<PAGE>
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON DECEMBER 2, 1997
REGISTRATION NO. 333-
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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INMC MORTGAGE HOLDINGS, INC.
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
DELAWARE 95-3983415
(I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF NUMBER)
INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION)
155 NORTH LAKE AVENUE
PASADENA, CALIFORNIA 91101
(800) 669-2300
(ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF
REGISTRANT'S PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)
MICHAEL W. PERRY
155 NORTH LAKE AVENUE
PASADENA, CALIFORNIA 91101
(800) 669-2300
(NAME, ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE,
OF AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS)
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COPY TO:
EDWARD J. FINE, ESQ.
BROWN & WOOD LLP
ONE WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
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APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: From time
to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement as determined
by market conditions.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the
following box. [_]
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on
a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. [X]
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. [_]
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. [_]
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box. [X]
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF PROPOSED MAXIMUM PROPOSED MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF
SECURITIES TO BE AMOUNT TO BE OFFERING PRICE AGGREGATE REGISTRATION
REGISTERED REGISTERED(1) PER UNIT(1)(2) OFFERING PRICE(2) FEE
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<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Debt Securities(3)......
Common Stock, par value
$.01 per share(4)....... $500,000,000 (5) $500,000,000 $147,500(6)
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</TABLE>
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(Footnotes on next page)
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THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT
SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS
REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH
SECTION 8(A) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID
SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE.
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<PAGE>
(Footnotes continued from previous page)
(1) In U.S. Dollars or the equivalent thereof denominated in one or more
foreign currencies or units of two or more foreign currencies or composite
currencies (such as European Currency Units).
(2) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee. No
separate consideration will be received for shares of Common Stock that
are issued upon conversion of Debt Securities registered hereunder. The
aggregate maximum public offering price of all Offered Securities issued
pursuant to this Registration Statement will not exceed $500,000,000.
(3) Such indeterminate amount of Debt Securities as may from time to time be
issued at indeterminate prices or issuable upon conversion of other Debt
Securities registered hereunder.
(4) Such indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock as may from time to
time be issued at indeterminate prices or issuable upon conversion of Debt
Securities registered hereunder. Shares of Common Stock may be issued from
time to time in one or more classes or series.
(5) Omitted pursuant to General Instruction II.D of Form S-3 under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(6) Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) of the rules and regulations under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
<PAGE>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A +
+REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE +
+SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY +
+OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT +
+BECOMES EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR +
+THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE +
+SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE +
+UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF +
+ANY SUCH STATE. +
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS DATED DECEMBER 2, 1997
PROSPECTUS
INMC MORTGAGE HOLDINGS, INC.
$500,000,000
DEBT SECURITIES AND COMMON STOCK
INMC Mortgage Holdings, Inc. ("INMC") (formerly CWM Mortgage Holdings, Inc.)
may from time to time offer in one or more classes or series (i) its unsecured
senior debt securities (the "Debt Securities") or (ii) shares of its common
stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), with an aggregate public
offering price of up to $500,000,000 on terms to be determined at the time of
offering. The Debt Securities and Common Stock (collectively, the "Offered
Securities") may be offered separately, together or as units, in separate
classes or series in amounts, at prices and on terms to be set forth in a
supplement to this Prospectus (each, a "Prospectus Supplement").
The specific terms of the Offered Securities in respect of which this
Prospectus is being delivered will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement and will include, where applicable: (i) in the case of Debt
Securities, the specific title, aggregate principal amount, currency of
denomination and payment, form (which may be registered or bearer, or
certificated or global), authorized denominations, maturity, rate (or manner of
calculation thereof) and time of payment of interest, terms for redemption at
the option of INMC or repayment at the option of the Holder, terms for sinking
fund payments, terms for conversion into Common Stock, and any initial public
offering price; and (ii) in the case of Common Stock, any initial public
offering price. In addition, such specific terms may include limitations on
direct or beneficial ownership and restrictions on transfer of the Offered
Securities, in each case as may be appropriate to preserve the status of INMC
as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") for federal income tax purposes.
The applicable Prospectus Supplement will also contain information, where
applicable, about certain United States federal income tax considerations
relating to, and any listing on a securities exchange of, the Offered
Securities covered by such Prospectus Supplement.
The Offered Securities may be offered directly, through agents designated
from time to time by INMC, or to or through underwriters or dealers. If any
agents or underwriters are involved in the sale of any of the Offered
Securities, their names, and any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or
discount arrangement between or among them, will be set forth, or will be
calculable from the information set forth, in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement. See "Plan of Distribution." No Offered Securities may be sold
without delivery of the applicable Prospectus Supplement describing the method
and terms of the offering of such series of Offered Securities.
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THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY
IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
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The date of this Prospectus is , 1997.
<PAGE>
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
INMC is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and in accordance therewith
files reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). The Registration Statement, the
exhibits and schedules forming a part thereof and the reports, proxy
statements and other information filed by INMC with the Commission in
accordance with the Exchange Act can be inspected and copied at the
Commission's Public Reference Section, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington,
D.C. 20549, and at the following regional offices of the Commission: Seven
World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10048 and 500 West Madison
Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661. Copies of such material can be
obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission, 450 Fifth
Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. If available, such
information also may be accessed through the Commission's electronic data
gathering, analysis and retrieval system ("EDGAR") via electronic means,
including the Commission's home-page on the Internet (http://www.sec.gov). In
addition, INMC's Common Stock is currently listed on the New York Stock
Exchange and similar information concerning INMC can be inspected and copied
at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New
York, New York 10005.
INMC has filed with the Commission a registration statement (the
"Registration Statement") (of which this Prospectus is a part) under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), with respect to the
Offered Securities. This Prospectus does not contain all of the information
set forth in the Registration Statement, certain portions of which have been
omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the Commission.
Statements contained in this Prospectus as to the contents of any contract or
other document are not necessarily complete, and in each instance reference is
made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by
such reference and the exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information
regarding INMC and the Offered Securities, reference is hereby made to the
Registration Statement and such exhibits and schedules which may be obtained
from the Commission at its principal office in Washington, D.C. upon payment
of the fees prescribed by the Commission.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The documents listed below have been filed by INMC under the Exchange Act
with the Commission and are incorporated herein by reference:
a. Annual Report on Form 10-K (as amended by Form 10-K/A dated April 30,
1997 and Form 10-K/A dated May 20, 1997) for the year ended December 31,
1996;
b. Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 1997,
June 30, 1997 and September 30, 1997; and
c. The description of INMC's Common Stock contained in INMC's Registration
Statement on Form 8-A dated August 8, 1985, including any amendment or
report filed to update such description.
All documents filed by INMC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d)
of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this Prospectus and prior to the
termination of the offering of the Offered Securities shall be deemed to be
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus
Supplement and to be part hereof and thereof from the date of filing such
documents. Any statement contained herein or therein or in a document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein or therein shall
be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Prospectus and the
applicable Prospectus Supplement to the extent that a statement contained
herein or therein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or
is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein and therein modifies or
supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall
not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of
this Prospectus or the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
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<PAGE>
Copies of all documents which are incorporated by reference in this
Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus Supplement (not including the
exhibits to such information, unless such exhibits are specifically
incorporated by reference in such information) will be provided without charge
to each person, including any beneficial owner of the Offered Securities, to
whom this Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus Supplement are delivered,
upon written or oral request. Requests should be directed to INMC, Investor
Relations, 4500 Park Granada Boulevard, Mailstop CH-19, Calabasas, California
91302 (telephone number: (818) 225-3551).
3
<PAGE>
THE COMPANY
INMC was established in 1985 as a REIT. INMC conducts a diversified mortgage
lending business, including purchasing and investing in a portfolio of non-
conforming and jumbo residential loans, sub-prime loans, manufacturing housing
loans, mortgage-backed securities and other mortgage-related assets. Other
INMC operations include (a) Construction Lending Corporation of America
("CLCA"), which offers single-family and commercial construction loan programs
for builders and developers, and (b) Warehouse Lending Corporation of America,
which provides various types of short-term revolving financing to mortgage
originators. A substantial portion of the assets of INMC may be pledged under
various credit agreements between INMC and various lending institutions. See
Note H to the consolidated financial statements of INMC for the year ended
December 31, 1996, which is incorporated by reference herein.
INMC owns all the preferred stock, and 99% of the economic interest, in
IndyMac, Inc. ("IndyMac"). IndyMac is a taxable corporation that is not
consolidated with INMC for financial reporting or income tax purposes. IndyMac
was established in 1993 as a nationwide, third-party lender and securitizer of
residential prime and sub-prime mortgage loans. Other IndyMac operations
include (i) IndyMac Manufactured Housing Division, which purchases
manufactured housing loans from dealers and other originators, (ii) IndyMac
Home Improvement Division, which provides various types of home improvement
financing to individuals and purchases home improvement loans from dealers and
other originators, (iii) IndyMac Construction Lending Division, which offers
consumer construction loan programs for individuals who wish to construct
their own residences, and also offers single-family and tract construction
loan programs for builders and developers through brokers and other
intermediaries, and (iv) LoanWorks, which offers a full menu of residential
loan products directly to consumers in Southern California and to consumers
through CLCA's builder relationships. Unless the context otherwise requires,
references to "INMC" mean INMC Mortgage Holdings, Inc. or INMC Mortgage
Holdings, Inc. and each of its consolidated subsidiaries, and references to
the "Company" mean INMC Mortgage Holdings, Inc., its consolidated subsidiaries
and IndyMac, Inc.
On July 1, 1997, Countrywide Asset Management Corporation, which was the
manager of INMC, merged with and into INMC pursuant to an Agreement and Plan
of Merger approved by INMC's stockholders. Upon consummation of the merger,
INMC became a self-administered and self-managed REIT.
In order to maintain its qualification as a REIT for federal income tax
purposes, INMC is required to distribute at least 95% of its taxable income
each year. Historically, INMC's distributions have exceeded, and INMC expects
that its distributions will continue to exceed, taxable income each year. A
portion of such distributions may constitute a return of capital. As a result
of the foregoing, the consolidated net worth of INMC may decline.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, INMC
intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of the Offered Securities for
general corporate purposes, which may include the financing of collateral that
is not eligible to be pledged under any of INMC's credit or repurchase
agreement facilities.
4
<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
The Debt Securities are to be issued under an Indenture, dated as of
, 1997, as amended or supplemented from time to time (the
"Indenture"), between INMC and Chase Manhattan Bank and Trust Company,
National Association, as Trustee (the "Trustee"). The Indenture has been filed
as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part
and is available for inspection at the corporate trust office of the Trustee
at 101 California Street, Suite 2725, San Francisco, California 94111 or as
described above under "Available Information." The Indenture is subject to,
and governed by, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "TIA"). The
statements made hereunder relating to the Indenture and the Debt Securities to
be issued thereunder are summaries of certain provisions thereof and do not
purport to be complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety
by reference to, all provisions of the Indenture and such Debt Securities. All
section references appearing herein are to sections of the Indenture, and
capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective
meanings set forth in the Indenture.
GENERAL
The Debt Securities will be direct, unsecured obligations of INMC and will
rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of INMC.
The Indenture provides that the Debt Securities may be issued without limit as
to aggregate principal amount, in one or more series, in each case as
established from time to time in or pursuant to authority granted by a
resolution of the Board of Directors of INMC or as established in one or more
indentures supplemental to the Indenture. All Debt Securities of one series
need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series
may be reopened, without the consent of the Holders of the Debt Securities of
such series, for issuances of additional Debt Securities of such series
(Section 3.1).
The Indenture provides that there may be more than one Trustee thereunder,
each with respect to one or more series of Debt Securities. Any Trustee under
the Indenture may resign or be removed with respect to one or more series of
Debt Securities, and a successor Trustee may be appointed to act with respect
to such series (Section 6.8). In the event that two or more persons are acting
as Trustee with respect to different series of Debt Securities, each such
Trustee shall be a Trustee of a trust under the Indenture separate and apart
from the trust administered by any other Trustee (Section 6.9), and, except as
otherwise indicated herein, any action described herein to be taken by the
Trustee may be taken by each such Trustee with respect to, and only with
respect to, the one or more series of Debt Securities for which it is Trustee
under the Indenture.
Reference is made to the Prospectus Supplement relating to the series of
Debt Securities being offered for the specific terms thereof, including:
(1) the title of such Debt Securities;
(2) the aggregate principal amount of such Debt Securities and any limit
on such aggregate principal amount;
(3) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the
principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the
maturity thereof, or (if applicable) the portion of the principal amount of
such Debt Securities which is convertible into Common Stock, or the method
by which any such portion shall be determined;
(4) if convertible, in connection with the preservation of INMC's status
as a REIT, any applicable limitations on the ownership or transferability
of the Common Stock into which such Debt Securities are convertible;
(5) the date or dates, or the method for determining such date or dates,
on which the principal of such Debt Securities will be payable;
(6) the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable), or the method by
which such rate or rates shall be determined, at which such Debt Securities
will bear interest, if any;
5
<PAGE>
(7) the date or dates, or the method for determining such date or dates,
from which any interest will accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which
any such interest will be payable, the Regular Record Dates for such
Interest Payment Dates, or the method by which any such Date shall be
determined, the Person to whom such interest shall be payable, and the
basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-
day year of twelve 30-day months;
(8) the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest, if any, on such Debt Securities will be payable, such Debt
Securities may be surrendered for conversion or registration of transfer or
exchange and notices or demands to or upon INMC in respect of such Debt
Securities and the Indenture may be served;
(9) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and
the terms and conditions upon which such Debt Securities may be redeemed,
as a whole or in part, at the option of INMC, if INMC is to have such an
option;
(10) the obligation, if any, of INMC to redeem, repay or purchase such
Debt Securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision or at
the option of a Holder thereof, and the period or periods within which, the
price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which such Debt
Securities will be redeemed, repaid or purchased, as a whole or in part,
pursuant to such obligation;
(11) if other than U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies in which such
Debt Securities are denominated and payable, which may be units of two or
more foreign currencies or a composite currency or currencies, and the
terms and conditions relating thereto;
(12) whether the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any)
or interest, if any, on such Debt Securities may be determined with
reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or
method may, but need not be, based on a currency, currencies, currency unit
or units or composite currency or currencies) and the manner in which such
amounts shall be determined;
(13) any additions to, modifications of or deletions from the terms of
such Debt Securities with respect to the Events of Default or covenants set
forth in the Indenture;
(14) whether such Debt Securities will be issued in certificated and/or
book-entry form;
(15) whether such Debt Securities will be in registered or bearer form
and, if in registered form, the denominations thereof if other than $1,000
and any integral multiple thereof and, if in bearer form, the denominations
thereof and terms and conditions relating thereto;
(16) the applicability, if any, of the defeasance and covenant defeasance
provisions of Section 4.2 of the Indenture;
(17) the terms, if any, upon which such Debt Securities may be
convertible into Common Stock of INMC and the terms and conditions upon
which such conversion will be effected, including, without limitation, the
initial conversion price or rate and the conversion period;
(18) whether and under what circumstances INMC will pay Additional
Amounts as contemplated in the Indenture on such Debt Securities in respect
of any tax, assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether INMC will
have the option to redeem such Debt Securities in lieu of making such
payment; and
(19) any other terms of such Debt Securities (including, but not limited
to, any additional covenants of the Company applicable to such Debt
Securities) not inconsistent with the provisions of the Indenture (Section
3.1).
The Debt Securities may provide for less than the entire principal amount
thereof to be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof
("Original Issue Discount Securities"). If material or applicable, special
U.S. federal income tax, accounting and other considerations applicable to
Original Issue Discount Securities will be described in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement.
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<PAGE>
Subject to the limitations set forth under "--Merger, Consolidation or
Sale," INMC may, in the future, enter into certain transactions, such as the
sale of all or substantially all of its assets or the merger or consolidation
of INMC, that would increase the amount of INMC's indebtedness or
substantially reduce or eliminate INMC's assets, which may have an adverse
effect on INMC's ability to service its indebtedness, including the Debt
Securities. In addition, restrictions on ownership and transfers of INMC's
capital stock are designed to preserve its status as a REIT and, therefore,
may act to prevent or hinder a change of control. See "Description of Common
Stock." Reference is made to the applicable Prospectus Supplement for
information with respect to any deletions from, modifications of or additions
to the Events of Default that are described below, including any addition of
provisions providing event risk or similar protection, or for a description of
certain covenants, including any covenants which may affect INMC's ability to
service its indebtedness.
DENOMINATIONS, INTEREST, REGISTRATION AND TRANSFER
Unless otherwise described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Debt
Securities of any series will be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and
integral multiples thereof (Section 3.2).
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on any series of Debt
Securities will be payable at the corporate trust office of the Trustee,
initially located at 101 California Street, Suite 2725, San Francisco,
California 94111, provided that, at the option of INMC, payment of interest
may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as
it appears in the Security Register or by wire transfer of funds to such
Person at an account maintained within the United States (Sections 3.1, 3.5,
3.6, 3.7 and 10.2).
Any interest not punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest
Payment Date with respect to a Debt Security ("Defaulted Interest") will
forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the applicable Regular Record
Date and may either be paid to the person in whose name such Debt Security is
registered at the close of business on a special record date (the "Special
Record Date") for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the
Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to the Holder of such Debt Security not
less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or may be paid at any
time in any other lawful manner, all as more completely described in the
Indenture.
Subject to certain limitations imposed upon Debt Securities issued in book-
entry form, the Debt Securities of any series will be exchangeable for other
Debt Securities of the same series and of a like aggregate principal amount
and tenor of different authorized denominations upon surrender of such Debt
Securities at the corporate trust office of the Trustee referred to above. In
addition, subject to certain limitations imposed upon Debt Securities issued
in book-entry form, the Debt Securities of any series may be surrendered for
conversion or registration of transfer or exchange thereof at the corporate
trust office of the Trustee referred to above. Every Debt Security surrendered
for conversion, registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer. No service charge will be
made for any registration of transfer or exchange of any Debt Securities, but
INMC may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge and any other expenses payable in connection therewith
(Section 3.5). If the applicable Prospectus Supplement refers to any transfer
agent (in addition to the Trustee) initially designated by INMC with respect
to any series of Debt Securities, INMC may at any time rescind the designation
of any such transfer agent or approve a change in the location through which
any such transfer agent acts, except that INMC will be required to maintain a
transfer agent in each place of payment for such series. INMC may at any time
designate additional transfer agents with respect to any series of Debt
Securities (Section 10.2).
Neither INMC nor the Trustee shall be required to (i) issue, register the
transfer of or exchange Debt Securities of any series during a period
beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection of Debt
Securities of that series to be redeemed and ending at the close of business
on the day of mailing of the relevant notice of redemption; (ii) register the
transfer of or exchange any Debt Security, or portion thereof, called for
redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any Debt Security being redeemed
in part; or (iii) issue,
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<PAGE>
register the transfer of or exchange any Debt Security which has been
surrendered for repayment at the option of the Holder, except the portion, if
any, of such Debt Security not to be so repaid (Section 3.5).
MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR SALE
INMC may consolidate with, or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all
of its assets to, or merge with or into, any other corporation, provided that
(a) either INMC shall be the continuing corporation, or the successor
corporation (if other than INMC) formed by or resulting from any such
consolidation or merger or which shall have received the transfer of such
assets, shall expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the principal
of (and premium, if any) and interest on all of the Debt Securities and the
performance of all obligations contained in the Indenture and the Outstanding
Debt Securities; (b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no
Event of Default under the Indenture, and no event which, after notice or the
lapse of time, or both, would become such an Event of Default, shall have
occurred and be continuing; and (c) an officer's certificate and legal opinion
covering such conditions shall be delivered to the Trustee (Section 8.1).
CERTAIN COVENANTS
Existence. Except as permitted under "--Merger, Consolidation or Sale," INMC
will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full
force and effect its corporate existence, rights (charter and statutory) and
franchises; provided, however, that INMC shall not be required to preserve any
right or franchise if INMC determines that the preservation thereof is no
longer desirable in the conduct of its business and that the loss thereof is
not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders of the Debt
Securities (Section 10.5).
Maintenance of Properties. INMC will cause all of its properties used or
useful in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary to be
maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied
with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs,
renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the
judgment of INMC may be necessary so that the business carried on in
connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all
times; provided, however, that INMC and its Subsidiaries shall not be
prevented from selling or otherwise disposing for value its properties in the
ordinary course of business (Section 10.8).
Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. INMC will pay or discharge or cause to be
paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (i) all taxes,
assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon it or any
Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of INMC or any Subsidiary,
and (ii) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid,
might by law become a lien upon the property of INMC or any Subsidiary;
provided, however, that INMC shall not be required to pay or discharge or
cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose
amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings (Section 10.9).
Additional Covenants. Reference is made to the applicable Prospectus
Supplement for information with respect to any additional covenants specific
to a particular series of Debt Securities.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT, NOTICE AND WAIVER
The Indenture provides that the following events are "Events of Default"
with respect to any series of Debt Securities issued thereunder: (a) default
for 30 days in the payment of any installment of interest on any Debt Security
of such series; (b) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
any, on) any Debt Security of such series at its Maturity; (c) default in
making any sinking fund payment as required for any Debt Security of such
series; (d) default in the performance of any other covenant of INMC contained
in the Indenture (other than a covenant added to the Indenture solely for the
benefit of a series of Debt Securities issued thereunder other than such
series), continued for 60 days after written notice as provided in the
Indenture; (e) default in the payment of an aggregate principal amount
exceeding $10,000,000 of any evidence of indebtedness of INMC or
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any Restricted Subsidiary or any mortgage, indenture or other instrument under
which such indebtedness is issued or by which such indebtedness is secured,
such default having occurred after the expiration of any applicable grace
period and having resulted in the acceleration of the maturity of such
indebtedness, but only if such indebtedness is not discharged or such
acceleration is not rescinded or annulled; (f) certain events of bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization, or court appointment of a receiver, liquidator
or trustee of INMC or any Restricted Subsidiary or either of its property; and
(g) any other Event of Default provided with respect to a particular series of
Debt Securities (Section 5.1).
If an Event of Default under the Indenture with respect to Debt Securities
of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every
such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount
of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series may declare the principal
amount (or, if the Debt Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount
Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may
be specified in the terms thereof) of all of the Debt Securities of that
series to be due and payable immediately by written notice thereof to INMC
(and to the Trustee if given by the Holders). However, at any time after such
a declaration of acceleration with respect to Debt Securities of such series
(or of all Debt Securities then Outstanding under the Indenture, as the case
may be) has been made, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the
money due has been obtained by the Trustee, the Holders of not less than a
majority in principal amount of Outstanding Debt Securities of such series (or
of all Debt Securities then Outstanding under the Indenture, as the case may
be) may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if (a) INMC
shall have deposited with the Trustee all required payments of the principal
of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Debt Securities of such series
(or of all Debt Securities then Outstanding under the Indenture, as the case
may be), plus certain fees, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee and (b) all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of
accelerated principal (or specified portion thereof), with respect to Debt
Securities of such series (or of all Debt Securities then Outstanding under
the Indenture, as the case may be) have been cured or waived as provided in
the Indenture (Section 5.2). The Indenture also provides that the Holders of
not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt
Securities of any series (or of all Debt Securities then Outstanding under the
Indenture, as the case may be) may waive any past default with respect to such
series and its consequences, except a default (x) in the payment of the
principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Debt Security of such
series or (y) in respect of a covenant or provision contained in the Indenture
that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Debt Security affected thereby (Section 5.13).
The Trustee is required to give notice to the Holders of Debt Securities
within 90 days of a default under the Indenture; provided, however, that the
Trustee may withhold notice to the Holders of any series of Debt Securities of
any default with respect to such series (except a default in the payment of
the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Debt Security of such
series or in the payment of any sinking fund installment in respect of any
Debt Security of such series) if the Responsible Officers of the Trustee
consider such withholding to be in the interest of such Holders (Section 6.2).
The Indenture provides that no Holders of Debt Securities of any series may
institute any proceedings, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the
Indenture or for any remedy thereunder, except in the case of failure of the
Trustee, for 60 days, to act after it has received a written request to
institute proceedings in respect of an Event of Default from the Holders of
not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of
such series, as well as an offer of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the
Trustee (Section 5.7). This provision will not prevent, however, any Holder of
Debt Securities from instituting suit for the enforcement of payment of the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Debt Securities at the
respective due dates thereof (Section 5.8).
Subject to provisions in the Indenture relating to its duties in case of
default, the Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or
powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any Holders of any
series of Debt Securities then Outstanding under the Indenture, unless such
Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity
(Section 6.1). The Holders of not less than a majority in principal
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amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series (or of all Debt
Securities then Outstanding under the Indenture, as the case may be) shall
have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or of exercising any trust
or power conferred upon the Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow
any direction which is in conflict with any law or the Indenture or which may
be unduly prejudicial to the Holders of Debt Securities of such series not
joining therein (Section 5.12).
Within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year, INMC must deliver to
the Trustee a certificate, signed by one of several specified officers,
stating whether or not such officer has knowledge of any default under the
Indenture and, if so, specifying each such default and the nature and status
thereof (Section 10.7).
MODIFICATION
Modifications and amendments of the Indenture and Debt Securities may be
made only with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of all Outstanding Debt Securities which are affected by such
modification or amendment; provided, however, that no such modification or
amendment may, without the consent of the Holder of each such Debt Security
affected thereby, (a) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of interest (or premium, if any) on, any such Debt Security; (b)
reduce the principal amount of, or the rate or amount of interest on, or any
premium payable on redemption of, any such Debt Security, or reduce the amount
of principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and
payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof or would be
provable in bankruptcy, or adversely affect any right of repayment of the
Holder of any such Debt Security; (c) change the Place of Payment, or the coin
or currency, for payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on
any such Debt Security; (d) impair the right to institute suit for the
enforcement of any payment on or with respect to any such Debt Security; (e)
reduce the above-stated percentage of Outstanding Debt Securities of any
series necessary to modify or amend the Indenture, to waive compliance with
certain provisions thereof or certain defaults and consequences thereunder or
to reduce the quorum or voting requirements set forth in the Indenture; or (f)
modify any of the foregoing provisions or any of the provisions relating to
the waiver of certain past defaults or certain covenants, except to increase
the required percentage to effect such action or to provide that certain other
provisions may not be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of
such Debt Security (Section 9.2).
The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of Outstanding
Debt Securities of any series will have the right to waive compliance by INMC
with certain covenants set forth in the Indenture or certain covenants
applicable to such series as may be set forth in the related supplemental
Indenture, Board Resolutions or Officers' Certificate (Section 10.6).
Modifications and amendments of the Indenture may be made by INMC and the
Trustee without the consent of any Holder of Debt Securities for any of the
following purposes: (i) to evidence the succession of another Person to INMC
as obligor under the Indenture; (ii) to add to the covenants of INMC for the
benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Debt Securities or to surrender
any right or power conferred upon INMC in the Indenture; (iii) to add or
change any provisions of the Indenture to facilitate the issuance of, or to
liberalize certain terms of, Debt Securities in bearer form, or to permit or
facilitate the issuance of Debt Securities in uncertificated form, provided
that such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of
the Debt Securities of any series in any material respect; (iv) to establish
the form or terms of Debt Securities of any series, including the provisions
and procedures, if applicable, for the conversion of such Debt Securities into
Common Stock of INMC; (v) to provide for the acceptance of appointment by a
successor Trustee or facilitate the administration of the trusts under the
Indenture by more than one Trustee; (vi) to cure any ambiguity, defect or
inconsistency in the Indenture, provided that such action shall not adversely
affect the interests of Holders of Debt Securities of any series in any
material respect; (vii) to add Events of Default for the benefit of the
Holders of all or any series of Debt Securities; (viii) to supplement any of
the provisions of the Indenture to the extent necessary to permit or
facilitate defeasance and discharge of any series of such Debt Securities,
provided that such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the
Holders of the Debt Securities of any series in any
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material respect; (ix) to secure the Debt Securities; or (x) to amend or
supplement any provisions of the Indenture, provided that any such amendment
or supplement shall not materially adversely affect the interests of the
Holders of any Debt Securities Outstanding (Section 9.1).
The Indenture provides that in determining whether the Holders of the
requisite principal amount of Outstanding Debt Securities of a series have
given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver
thereunder or whether a quorum is present at a meeting of Holders of Debt
Securities, (i) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security
that shall be deemed to be outstanding shall be the amount of the principal
thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination
upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, (ii) the principal
amount of an Indexed Security that shall be deemed outstanding shall be the
principal face amount of such Indexed Security at original issuance, unless
otherwise provided with respect to such Indexed Security pursuant to Section
3.1 of the Indenture, (iii) the principal amount of a Debt Security
denominated in a Foreign Currency that shall be deemed outstanding shall be
the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined on the issue date for such Debt
Security, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue
Discount Security, the U.S. dollar equivalent on the issue date of such Debt
Security of the amount determined as provided in (i) above), and (iv) Debt
Securities owned by INMC or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities or any
Affiliate of INMC or of such other obligor shall be disregarded (Section 1.1).
The Indenture contains provisions for convening meetings of the Holders of
Debt Securities of a series (Section 15.1). A meeting may be called at any
time by the Trustee, and also, upon request, by INMC or the Holders of at
least 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such
series, in any such case upon notice given as provided in the Indenture
(Section 15.2). Except for any consent that must be given by the Holder of
each Debt Security affected by certain modifications and amendments of the
Indenture, any resolution presented at a meeting or adjourned meeting duly
reconvened at which a quorum is present may be adopted by the affirmative vote
of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt
Securities of that series; provided, however, that, except as referred to
above, any resolution with respect to any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action that may be made, given or
taken by the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority,
in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of a series may be
adopted at a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is
present by the affirmative vote of the Holders of such specified percentage in
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series. Any
resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of Debt
Securities of any series duly held in accordance with the Indenture will be
binding on all Holders of Debt Securities of that series. The quorum at any
meeting called to adopt a resolution, and at any reconvened meeting, will be
Persons holding or representing a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Debt Securities of a series; provided, however, that if any action
is to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent or waiver which may
be given by the Holders of not less than a specified percentage in principal
amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of a series, the Persons holding or
representing such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding
Debt Securities of such series will constitute a quorum (Section 15.4).
DISCHARGE, DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
INMC may discharge certain obligations to Holders of any series of Debt
Securities that have not already been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation and that either have become due and payable or will become due
and payable within one year (or scheduled for redemption within one year) by
irrevocably depositing with the Trustee, in trust, funds in such currency or
currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in
which such Debt Securities are payable in an amount sufficient to pay the
entire indebtedness on such Debt Securities in respect of principal (and
premium, if any) and interest to the date of such deposit (if such Debt
Securities have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or
Redemption Date, as the case may be (Section 4.1).
The Indenture provides that, if the provisions of Section 4.2 are made
applicable to the Debt Securities of or within any series pursuant to Section
3.1 of the Indenture, INMC may elect either (a) to defease and be
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discharged from any and all obligations with respect to such Debt Securities
(except for the obligation to pay Additional Amounts, if any, upon the
occurrence of certain events of tax, assessment or governmental charge with
respect to payments on such Debt Securities and the obligations to register
the transfer or exchange of such Debt Securities, to replace temporary or
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities, to maintain an office or
agency in respect of such Debt Securities and to hold moneys for payment in
trust) ("defeasance") (Section 4.2) or (b) to be released from its obligations
with respect to such Debt Securities under Sections 10.5, 10.8 and 10.9 or, if
provided pursuant to Section 3.1 of the Indenture, its obligations with
respect to any other covenant, and any omission to comply with such
obligations shall not constitute a default or an Event of Default with respect
to such Debt Securities ("covenant defeasance") (Section 4.2), in either case
upon the irrevocable deposit by INMC with the Trustee, in trust, of an amount,
in such currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency
or currencies in which such Debt Securities are payable at Stated Maturity, or
Government Obligations (as defined below), or both, applicable to such Debt
Securities which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in
accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay
the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Debt Securities,
and any mandatory sinking fund or analogous payments thereon, on the scheduled
due dates therefor.
Such a trust may only be established if, among other things, INMC has
delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel (as specified in the Indenture)
to the effect that the Holders of such Debt Securities will not recognize
income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such
defeasance or covenant defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income
tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would
have been the case if such defeasance or covenant defeasance had not occurred,
and such Opinion of Counsel, in the case of defeasance, must refer to and be
based upon a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or a change in applicable
United States federal income tax law occurring after the date of the Indenture
(Section 4.2).
"Government Obligations" means securities which are (i) direct obligations
of the United States of America or the government which issued the Foreign
Currency in which the Debt Securities of a particular series are payable, for
the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations
of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or
instrumentality of the United States of America or such government which
issued the Foreign Currency in which the Debt Securities of such series are
payable, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith
and credit obligation by the United States of America or such other
government, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the
option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt
issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such
Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any
such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the
holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such
custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to
the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the
custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of
interest on or principal of the Government Obligation evidenced by such
depository receipt (Section 1.1).
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, if after
INMC has deposited funds and/or Government Obligations to effect defeasance or
covenant defeasance with respect to Debt Securities of any series, (a) the
Holder of a Debt Security of such series is entitled to, and does, elect
pursuant to Section 3.1 of the Indenture or the terms of such Debt Security to
receive payment in a currency, currency unit or composite currency other than
that in which such deposit has been made in respect of such Debt Security, or
(b) a Conversion Event (as defined below) occurs in respect of the currency,
currency unit or composite currency in which such deposit has been made, the
indebtedness represented by such Debt Security shall be deemed to have been,
and will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Debt Security as they
become due out of the proceeds yielded by converting the amount so deposited
in respect of such Debt Security into the currency, currency unit or composite
currency in which such Debt Security becomes payable as a result of such
election or such cessation of usage based on the applicable market exchange
rate (Section 4.2). "Conversion Event" means the cessation of use of (i) a
currency, currency unit or composite currency both by the government of the
country which issued such currency and for the
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settlement of transactions by a central bank or other public institutions of
or within the international banking community, (ii) the ECU both within the
European Monetary System and for the settlement of transactions by public
institutions of or within the European Communities or (iii) any currency unit
or composite currency other than the ECU for the purposes for which it was
established. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement, all payments of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on
any Debt Security that is payable in a Foreign Currency that ceases to be used
by its government of issuance shall be made in U.S. dollars (Section 1.1).
In the event INMC effects covenant defeasance with respect to any Debt
Securities and such Debt Securities are declared due and payable because of
the occurrence of any Event of Default other than the Event of Default
described in clause (d) under "--Events of Default, Notice and Waiver" with
respect to Sections 10.5, 10.8 and 10.9 and certain other covenants as may be
set forth in the related supplemental Indenture, Board Resolutions or
Officers' Certificate (which provisions would no longer be applicable to such
Debt Securities) or described in clause (g) under "--Events of Default, Notice
and Waiver" with respect to any other covenant as to which there has been
covenant defeasance, the amount in such currency, currency unit or composite
currency in which such Debt Securities are payable, and Government Obligations
on deposit with the Trustee, will be sufficient to pay amounts due on such
Debt Securities at the time of their Stated Maturity but may not be sufficient
to pay amounts due on such Debt Securities at the time of the acceleration
resulting from such Event of Default. However, INMC would remain liable to
make payment of such amounts due at the time of acceleration.
The applicable Prospectus Supplement may further describe the provisions, if
any, permitting such defeasance or covenant defeasance, including any
modifications to the provisions described above, with respect to the Debt
Securities of or within a particular series.
CONVERSION RIGHTS
The terms and conditions, if any, upon which the Debt Securities are
convertible into other Debt Securities or Common Stock will be set forth in
the applicable Prospectus Supplement relating thereto. Such terms will include
whether such Debt Securities are convertible into other Debt Securities or
Common Stock, the conversion price (or manner of calculation thereof), the
conversion period, provisions as to whether conversion will be at the option
of the Holders or INMC, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion
price and provisions affecting conversion in the event of the redemption of
such Debt Securities.
GLOBAL SECURITIES
The Debt Securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the
form of one or more global securities (the "Global Securities") that will be
deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary (the "Depositary") identified in
the applicable Prospectus Supplement relating to such series. Global
Securities may be issued in either registered or bearer form and in either
temporary or permanent form. The specific terms of the depositary arrangement
with respect to a series of Debt Securities will be described in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement relating to such series.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK
The authorized capital stock of INMC consists of 100,000,000 shares of
common stock, par value $.01 per share. At , 1997, INMC had outstanding
shares of common stock.
The following description of the Common Stock sets forth certain general
terms and provisions of the Common Stock to which any Prospectus Supplement
may relate, including a Prospectus Supplement providing that Common Stock will
be issuable upon conversion of Debt Securities of INMC. The statements below
describing the Common Stock are in all respects subject to and qualified in
their entirety by reference to the applicable provisions of INMC's Certificate
of Incorporation, as amended (the "Certificate of Incorporation"), and Bylaws,
as amended (the "Bylaws").
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Holders of each share of INMC's Common Stock will be entitled to participate
equally in dividends when and as declared by the Board of Directors and in the
distribution of assets of INMC upon liquidation. Each share of Common Stock is
entitled to one vote and will be fully paid and non-assessable by INMC upon
issuance. Shares of the Common Stock of INMC have no preference, conversion,
exchange, preemptive or cumulative voting rights. The authorized capital stock
of INMC may be increased and altered from time to time as permitted by
Delaware law.
RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP
For INMC to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code"), not more than 50% in value of its outstanding stock may
be owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer individuals (as defined
in the Code to include certain entities) during the last half of a taxable
year, and its stock must be beneficially owned by 100 or more persons during
at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months or during a proportionate
part of a shorter taxable year.
In order that INMC may meet these requirements at all times, the Certificate
of Incorporation prohibits any person or group of persons from acquiring or
holding, directly or indirectly, ownership of a number of shares of capital
stock in excess of 9.8% of the outstanding shares. Shares of capital stock
owned by a person or group of persons in excess of such amounts are referred
to herein as "Excess Shares." For this purpose, the term "ownership" is
defined in accordance with the REIT provisions of the Code, the constructive
ownership provisions of Section 544 of the Code and Rule 13d-3 promulgated by
the Commission under the Exchange Act and the term "group" is defined to have
the same meaning as that term has for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the
Exchange Act. Accordingly, shares of capital stock owned or deemed to be owned
by a person who individually owns less than 9.8% of the shares outstanding may
nevertheless be Excess Shares.
The constructive ownership provisions applicable under Section 544 of the
Code attribute ownership of securities owned by a corporation, partnership,
estate or trust proportionately to its stockholders, partners or
beneficiaries, attribute ownership of securities owned by family members and
partners to other members of the same family, treat securities with respect to
which a person has an option to purchase as actually owned by that person, and
set forth rules as to when securities constructively owned by a person are
considered to be actually owned for the application of such attribution
provisions (i.e., "reattribution"). For purposes of determining whether a
person holds Excess Shares, a person or group will thus be treated as owning
not only shares of Common Stock actually or beneficially owned, but also any
shares of Common Stock attributed to such person or group under the
attribution rules described above. Ownership of shares of INMC's Common Stock
through such attribution is generally referred to as constructive ownership.
The Certificate of Incorporation also provides that in the event any person
acquires Excess Shares, such Excess Shares are deemed tendered for purchase to
INMC. Except as set forth below, the purchase price for such Excess Shares
shall be the closing price on the purchase date of such shares of capital
stock on the New York Stock Exchange or other national securities exchange on
which the stock is listed, the closing bid price on the NASDAQ System if the
stock is not listed on any such exchange or, if neither listed on an exchange
nor quoted on the NASDAQ System, the net asset value of such shares as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. The purchase price of any
shares so purchased shall be paid, at the option of INMC, in cash or in the
form of an unsecured, subordinated promissory note of INMC bearing interest
and having a term to maturity (to be not less than five nor more than 20
years) as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. From and after the
date fixed for purchase by the Board of Directors and the tender by INMC of
the purchase price therefor, each as specified in INMC's notice of its
acceptance of the offer of sale which must be sent to the holder, the holder
of any shares to be so purchased shall cease to be entitled to any rights as a
holder of such shares, excepting only the right to receive payment of the
purchase price for such shares.
Under the Certificate of Incorporation, any acquisition of shares of INMC
that would result in the disqualification of INMC as a REIT under the Code is
void to the fullest extent permitted by law, and the Board of Directors is
authorized to refuse to transfer to a person if, as a result of the transfer,
that person would own
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Excess Shares. Prior to any transfer or transaction which, if consummated,
would cause a stockholder to own shares in excess of 9% of the outstanding
shares of INMC, and in any event upon demand by the Board of Directors, a
stockholder is required to file with INMC an affidavit setting forth, as to
that stockholder, the information required to be reported in returns filed by
stockholders under Regulation 1.857-9 issued by the Internal Revenue Service
and in reports filed under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. Additionally,
each proposed transferee of shares of Common Stock, upon demand of the Board
of Directors, also may be required to file a statement or affidavit with INMC
setting forth the number of shares already owned by the transferee and any
related person.
INMC's Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that "disqualified
organizations" within the meaning of Section 860E(e)(5) of the Code, which
generally include governmental entities and other tax-exempt persons not
subject to tax on unrelated business taxable income, are ineligible to hold
INMC's shares. Accordingly, the shares of Common Stock offered hereby should
not be purchased or held by such disqualified organizations. See "Certain
Federal Income Tax Considerations to INMC of its REIT Election."
All certificates representing shares of Common Stock will bear a legend
referring to the restrictions described above.
The Registrar and Transfer Agent for INMC's Common Stock is The Bank of New
York.
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CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
TO INMC OF ITS REIT ELECTION
The following summary of certain federal income tax considerations to INMC
is based on current law, is for general information only, and is not tax
advice. The tax treatment of a holder of any of the Offered Securities will
vary depending upon the terms of the specific securities acquired by such
holder, as well as the holder's particular situation, and this discussion does
not attempt to address any aspects of federal income taxation relating to
holders of Offered Securities. Certain federal income tax considerations
relevant to holders of the Offered Securities will be provided in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement relating thereto.
EACH INVESTOR IS ADVISED TO CONSULT THE APPLICABLE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT, AS
WELL AS SUCH INVESTOR'S OWN TAX ADVISOR, REGARDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE
ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND SALE OF THE OFFERED SECURITIES, INCLUDING THE
FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES OF SUCH ACQUISITION,
OWNERSHIP AND SALE AND OF POTENTIAL CHANGES IN APPLICABLE TAX LAWS.
TAXATION OF INMC AS A REIT
General. INMC has elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through
860 of the Code, commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 1985.
INMC believes that, commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 1985,
it has been organized and is operating in such a manner as to qualify for
taxation as a REIT under the Code commencing with such taxable year, and INMC
intends to continue to operate in such a manner, but no assurance can be given
that it has operated or will operate in a manner so as to qualify or remain
qualified.
These sections of the Code are highly technical and complex. The following
sets forth the material aspects of the sections that govern the federal income
tax treatment of a REIT. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the
applicable Code provisions, rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and
administrative and judicial interpretations thereof. Brown & Wood LLP has
acted as tax counsel to INMC in connection with the operation of INMC and the
preparation of the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part.
As a condition to the closing of each offering of Offered Securities, other
than offerings of medium term notes and as otherwise specified in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement, tax counsel to INMC will render an opinion
to INMC to the effect that, commencing with INMC's taxable year ending
December 31, 1985, INMC has been organized in conformity with the requirements
for qualification as a REIT, and its proposed method of operation will enable
it to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a
REIT under the Code. It must be emphasized that this opinion will be based on
various assumptions and will be conditioned upon certain representations to be
made by INMC as to factual matters and that such tax counsel to INMC
undertakes no obligation hereby to update any such opinion subsequent to its
date. In addition, this opinion will be based upon the factual representations
of INMC as set forth in this Prospectus and assumes that the actions described
in this Prospectus are completed in a timely fashion. Moreover, such
qualification and taxation as a REIT depends upon INMC's ability to meet,
through actual annual operating results, distribution levels and diversity of
stock ownership, the various qualification tests imposed under the Code
discussed below, the results of which have not been and will not be reviewed
by such tax counsel to INMC. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the
actual results of INMC's operation of any particular taxable year will satisfy
such requirements. See "--Failure to Qualify."
If INMC qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it generally will not be subject
to federal corporate income taxes on its net income that is currently
distributed to stockholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the
"double taxation" (at the corporate and stockholder levels) that generally
results from investment in a regular corporation. However, INMC will be
subject to federal income tax as follows: First, INMC will be taxed at regular
corporate rates on any undistributed REIT taxable income, including
undistributed net capital gains. Second, under certain circumstances, INMC may
be subject to the "alternative minimum tax" on its items of tax preference.
Third, if
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<PAGE>
INMC has (i) net income from the sale or other disposition of "foreclosure
property" which is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course
of business or (ii) other non-qualifying income from foreclosure property, it
will be subject to tax at the highest corporate rate on such income. Fourth,
if INMC has net income from prohibited transactions (which are, in general,
certain sales or other dispositions of property held primarily for sale to
customers in the ordinary course of business other than foreclosure property),
such income will be subject to a 100% tax. Fifth, if INMC should fail to
satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test (as discussed
below), but has nonetheless maintained its qualification as a REIT because
certain other requirements have been met, it will be subject to a 100% tax on
an amount equal to (a) the gross income attributable to the greater of the
amount by which INMC fails the 75% or 95% test, multiplied by (b) a fraction
intended to reflect INMC's profitability. Sixth, if INMC should fail to
distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (i) 85% of its REIT
ordinary income for such year, (ii) 95% of its REIT capital gain net income
for such year, and (iii) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods,
INMC would be subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess of such required
distribution over the amounts actually distributed. Seventh, if INMC has
record shareholders that are "disqualified organizations" within the meaning
of Section 860E(e)(5) of the Code (generally government organizations and
other tax-exempt persons not subject to the tax on unrelated business taxable
income imposed by Section 511 of the Code) and INMC earns income from
collateralized mortgage obligations or real estate mortgage investment conduit
residual interests in excess of particular yields ("excess inclusion income"),
it will be subject to tax at the highest corporate rate on such record
shareholders' share of its excess inclusion income. However, INMC's
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that disqualified
organizations are ineligible to hold INMC's shares.
Requirements for Qualification. The Code defines a REIT as a corporation,
trust or association (1) which is managed by one or more trustees or
directors, (2) the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable
shares, or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest, (3) which
would be taxable as a domestic corporation, but for Sections 856 through 859
of the Code, (4) which is neither a financial institution nor an insurance
company subject to certain provisions of the Code, (5) the beneficial
ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons, (6) during the last half of
each taxable year, not more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock of
which is owned, directly or constructively, by five or fewer individuals (as
defined in the Code to include certain entities) and (7) which meets certain
other tests, described below, regarding the nature of its income and assets.
The Code provides that conditions (1) to (4) must be met during the entire
taxable year and that condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days of a
taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of
less than 12 months. Conditions (5) and (6) will not apply until after the
first taxable year for which an election is made to be taxed as a REIT.
INMC has satisfied condition (5) and believes that it has satisfied
condition (6). In addition, INMC's Certificate of Incorporation provides for
restrictions regarding ownership and transfer of INMC's capital stock, which
restrictions are intended to assist INMC in continuing to satisfy the share
ownership requirements described in (5) and (6) above. The ownership and
transfer restrictions pertaining generally to the Common Stock are described
in "Description of Common Stock--Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer" or,
to the extent such restrictions differ from those described in this
Prospectus, such restrictions will be described in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement. There can be no assurance, however, that such transfer
restrictions will in all cases prevent a violation of the stock ownership
provisions described in (5) and (6) above.
Code Section 856(i) provides that a corporation which is a "qualified REIT
subsidiary" shall not be treated as a separate corporation, and all assets,
liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and credit of a "qualified REIT
subsidiary" shall be treated as assets, liabilities and such items (as the
case may be) of the REIT. Thus, in applying the requirements described herein,
INMC's "qualified REIT subsidiaries" will be ignored, and all assets,
liabilities and items of income, deduction, and credit of such subsidiaries
will be treated as assets, liabilities and items of INMC. Moreover, with
respect to each subsidiary of INMC formed subsequent to INMC's taxable year
ending December 31, 1985, INMC has owned 100% of the stock of such subsidiary
at all times during the period such subsidiary has been in existence.
Therefore, all of INMC's subsidiaries are "qualified REIT subsidiaries" within
the meaning of the Code. See "--Recently Enacted Legislation."
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Income Tests. In order to maintain qualification as a REIT, INMC annually
must satisfy three gross income requirements. First, at least 75% of INMC's
gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions) for each
taxable year must be derived directly or indirectly from investments relating
to real property or mortgages on real property (including "rents from real
property" and, in certain circumstances, interest) or from certain types of
temporary investments. Second, at least 95% of INMC's gross income (excluding
gross income from prohibited transactions) for each taxable year must be
derived from such real property investments, dividends, interest and gain from
the sale or disposition of stock or securities (or from any combination of the
foregoing). Third, short-term gain from the sale or other disposition of stock
or securities, gain from prohibited transactions and gain on the sale or other
disposition of real property held for less than four years (apart from
involuntary conversions and sales of foreclosure property) must represent less
than 30% of INMC's gross income (including gross income from prohibited
transactions) for each taxable year. This 30% gross income test has been
repealed for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 1998. See "--Recently
Enacted Legislation."
The term "interest" generally does not include any amount received or
accrued (directly or indirectly) if the determination of such amount depends
in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. However, an amount
received or accrued generally will not be excluded from the term "interest"
solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of
receipts or sales.
If INMC fails to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests
for any taxable year, it may nevertheless qualify as a REIT for such year if
it is entitled to relief under certain provisions of the Code. These relief
provisions will generally be available if INMC's failure to meet such tests
was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, INMC attaches a
schedule of the sources of its income to its federal income tax return, and
any incorrect information on the schedule was not due to fraud with intent to
evade tax. It is not possible, however, to state whether in all circumstances
INMC would be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions. As discussed
above under "--General," even if these relief provisions apply, a tax would be
imposed with respect to the excess net income.
Asset Tests. INMC, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, must
also satisfy three tests relating to the nature of its assets. First, at least
75% of the value of INMC's total assets must be represented by real estate
assets (including (i) assets held by INMC's qualified REIT subsidiaries and
INMC's allocable share of real estate assets held by partnerships in which
INMC owns an interest and (ii) stock or debt instruments held for not more
than one year purchased with the proceeds of a stock offering or long-term (at
least five years) debt offering of INMC), cash, cash items and government
securities. Second, not more than 25% of INMC's total assets may be
represented by securities other than those in the 75% asset class. Third, of
the investments included in the 25% asset class, the value of any one issuer's
securities owned by INMC may not exceed 5% of the value of INMC's total assets
and INMC may not own more than 10% of any one issuer's outstanding voting
securities.
As set forth above, the ownership of more than 10% of the voting securities
of any one issuer by a REIT is prohibited by the asset tests. However, if
INMC's subsidiaries are "qualified REIT subsidiaries" as defined in the Code,
such subsidiaries will not be treated as separate corporations for federal
income tax purposes. Thus, INMC's ownership of stock of a "qualified REIT
subsidiary" will not cause INMC to fail the asset tests.
Annual Distribution Requirements. INMC, in order to qualify as a REIT, is
required to distribute dividends (other than capital gain dividends) to its
stockholders in an amount at least equal to (A) the sum of (i) 95% of INMC's
"REIT taxable income" (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction
and INMC's net capital gain) and (ii) 95% of the net income (after tax), if
any, from foreclosure property, minus (B) the sum of certain items of non-cash
income. Such distributions must be paid in the taxable year to which they
relate, or in the following taxable year if declared before INMC timely files
its tax return for such year and if paid on or before the first regular
dividend payment after such declaration. To the extent that INMC does not
distribute all of its net capital gain or distributes at least 95%, but less
than 100%, of its "REIT taxable income," as adjusted, it will be subject to
tax thereon at regular ordinary and capital gain corporate tax rates.
Furthermore, if INMC should fail to distribute during each calendar year at
least the sum of (i) 85% of its REIT ordinary income for
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such year, (ii) 95% of its REIT capital gain income for such year, and (iii)
any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, INMC would be subject to
a 4% excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the amounts
actually distributed. INMC intends to make timely distributions sufficient to
satisfy this annual distribution requirement.
It is possible that INMC, from time to time, may not have sufficient cash or
other liquid assets to meet the 95% distribution requirement due to timing
differences between (i) the actual receipt of income and actual payment of
deductible expenses and (ii) the inclusion of such income and deduction of
such expenses in arriving at taxable income of INMC. In the event that such
timing differences occur, in order to meet the 95% distribution requirement,
INMC may find it necessary to arrange for short-term, or possibly long-term,
borrowings or to pay dividends in the form of taxable stock dividends.
Under certain circumstances, INMC may be able to rectify a failure to meet
the distribution requirement for a year by paying "deficiency dividends" to
stockholders in a later year, which may be included in INMC's deduction for
dividends paid for the earlier year. Thus, INMC may be able to avoid being
taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends; however, INMC will be
required to pay interest based upon the amount of any deduction taken for
deficiency dividends.
FAILURE TO QUALIFY
If INMC fails to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year, and the
relief provisions do not apply, INMC will be subject to tax (including any
applicable alternative minimum tax) on its taxable income at regular corporate
rates. Such a failure to qualify for taxation as a REIT could have an adverse
effect on the market value and marketability of the Offered Securities.
Distributions to stockholders in any year in which INMC fails to qualify will
not be deductible by INMC nor will they be required to be made. In such event,
to the extent of current and accumulated earnings and profits, all
distributions to stockholders will be taxable as ordinary income and, subject
to certain limitations of the Code, corporate distributees may be eligible for
the dividends received deduction. Unless entitled to relief under specific
statutory provisions, INMC will also be disqualified from taxation as a REIT
for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was
lost. It is not possible to state whether in all circumstances INMC would be
entitled to such statutory relief.
RECENTLY ENACTED LEGISLATION
On August 5, 1997, President Clinton signed into law the Taxpayer Relief Act
of 1997 (H.R. 2014), which will have the effect of modifying certain REIT-
related Code provisions for tax years of INMC beginning on or after January 1,
1998. The following list sets forth the significant changes contained in this
legislation: (i) the rule disqualifying a REIT for any year in which it fails
to comply with certain regulations requiring the REIT to monitor its stock
ownership is replaced with an intermediate financial penalty; (ii) the rule
disqualifying a REIT that is "closely held" (i.e., during the last half of
each taxable year, 50% or more in value of a REIT's outstanding stock is owned
by five or fewer individuals) does not apply if during such year the REIT
complied with certain regulations which require the REIT to monitor its stock
ownership, and the REIT did not know or have reason to know that it was
closely held; (iii) a REIT is permitted to render a de minimis amount of
impermissible services to tenants in connection with the management of
property and still treat amounts received with respect to such property (other
than certain amounts relating to such services) as qualified rent; (iv) the
rules regarding attribution to partnerships for purposes of defining qualified
rent and independent contractors are modified so that attribution occurs only
when a partner owns a 25% or greater interest in the partnership; (v) the 30%
gross income test is repealed; (vi) any corporation wholly-owned by a REIT is
permitted to be treated as a qualified REIT subsidiary regardless of whether
such subsidiary has always been owned by the REIT; (vii) the class of excess
noncash items for purposes of the REIT distribution requirements is expanded;
(viii) property that is involuntarily converted is excluded from the
prohibited transaction rules; (ix) the rules relating to shared appreciation
mortgages are modified; (x) income from all hedges that reduce the interest
rate risk of REIT liabilities, including rate swap or cap agreements, options,
futures and forward rate contracts, is included in
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qualifying income for purposes of the 95% income test; (xi) a REIT is able to
elect to retain and pay income tax on its net long-term capital gains, and if
such election is made, the REIT's shareholders include in income their
proportionate share of the undistributed long-term capital gain and are deemed
to have paid their proportionate share of tax paid by the REIT; (xii) the
rules relating to the grace period for foreclosure property are modified and
(xiii) certain other Code provisions relating to REITS are amended.
OTHER TAX MATTERS
INMC may be subject to state or local taxation in various state or local
jurisdictions, including those in which it transacts business. The state or
local tax treatment of INMC may not conform to the federal income tax
consequences described above. Consequently, prospective investors should
consult their own tax advisors regarding the effect of state and local tax
laws on an investment in INMC.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
INMC may sell the Offered Securities to one or more underwriters for public
offering and sale by them or may sell the Offered Securities to investors
directly or through agents. Any such underwriter or agent involved in the
offer and sale of the Offered Securities will be named in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement.
Underwriters may offer and sell the Offered Securities at a fixed price or
prices, which may be changed, at prices related to the prevailing market
prices at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. INMC also may, from time
to time, authorize underwriters acting as INMC's agents to offer and sell the
Offered Securities upon the terms and conditions as are set forth in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement. In connection with the sale of Offered
Securities, underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation from INMC
in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also receive
commissions from purchasers of Offered Securities for whom they may act as
agent. Underwriters may sell Offered Securities to or through dealers, and
such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or
commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for
whom they may act as agent.
Any underwriting compensation paid by INMC to underwriters or agents in
connection with the offering of Offered Securities, and any discounts,
concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers,
will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Underwriters,
dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the Offered Securities
may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts and commissions received
by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the Offered Securities
may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions, under the
Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled, under
agreements entered into with INMC, to indemnification against and contribution
toward certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act.
If so indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, INMC will authorize
dealers acting as INMC's agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to
purchase Offered Securities from INMC at the public offering price set forth
in such Prospectus Supplement pursuant to Delayed Delivery Contracts
("Contracts") providing for payment and delivery on the date or dates stated
in such Prospectus Supplement.
Each Contract will be for an amount not less than, and the aggregate
principal amount of Offered Securities sold pursuant to Contracts shall be not
less nor more than, the respective amounts stated in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement. Institutions with whom Contracts, when authorized, may be made
include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds,
investment companies, educational and charitable institutions, and other
institutions but will in all cases be subject to the approval of INMC.
Contracts will not be subject to any conditions except (i) the purchase by an
institution of the Offered Securities covered by its Contracts shall not at
the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction in the
United States to which such institution is subject, and (ii) if the Offered
Securities are being sold to underwriters, INMC shall have sold to such
underwriters the total principal amount of the Offered Securities less the
principal amount thereof covered by Contracts.
Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates may be customers of, engage
in transactions with and perform services for INMC in the ordinary course of
business.
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EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules of
INMC and the financial statements and financial statement schedules of IndyMac
included in INMC's Annual Report on Form 10-K (as amended by Form 10-K/A dated
April 30, 1997 and Form 10-K/A dated May 20, 1997) for the year ended December
31, 1996, which is incorporated by reference in this Prospectus, have been
incorporated herein in reliance on the report of Grant Thornton LLP,
independent accountants, given on the authority of that firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the Offered Securities will be passed upon for INMC by Brown
& Wood LLP, New York, New York.
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PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
The estimated expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions,
in connection with the offerings of the Securities are as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Securities Act Registration Fee................................. $147,500
Printing and Engraving Expenses................................. 40,000
Legal Fees and Expenses......................................... 385,000
Accounting Fees and Expenses.................................... 90,000
Miscellaneous................................................... 10,000
--------
$672,500
========
</TABLE>
ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
INMC's Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, eliminates personal
liability of directors to INMC or its shareholders for monetary damages for
breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for: (i) any breach of the duty
of loyalty to INMC or its shareholders; (ii) acts or omissions not in good
faith or which involve intentional misconduct or knowing violations of law;
(iii) liability under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware relating to certain unlawful dividends and stock repurchases; or
(iv) any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal
benefit. The Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, also provides that INMC
shall indemnify and advance expenses to each director, officer, employee and
agent to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware.
Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as
amended, provides that under certain circumstances a corporation may indemnify
any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he or
she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of INMC or is or was
serving at its request in such capacity in another corporation or business
association, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines
and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her
in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he or she acted in good
faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of INMC and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was
unlawful.
As permitted by Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware, INMC's Bylaws, as amended, provide for indemnification of directors,
officers, employees and agents of INMC to the fullest extent authorized by
Delaware law against expenses (including attorney's fees) and other amounts
paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by them in connection with
any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether
civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, in which any such person was
or is a party or is threatened to be made a party. The right to
indemnification includes the right to be paid the expenses incurred in
defending or investigating a threatened or pending action, suit or proceeding
in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding;
provided that, if required by Delaware law, payment of expenses in advance to
an officer or director shall be conditioned upon receipt by INMC of an
undertaking by or on behalf of such director or office to repay such amount if
it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification. The
advancement of expenses, as well as indemnification, pursuant to INMC's
Bylaws, as amended, is not exclusive of any other rights which those seeking
indemnification or advancement of expenses from INMC may have. INMC also
maintains an insurance policy pursuant to which its directors and officers are
insured against certain liabilities which might arise out of their
relationship with INMC as directors and officers.
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ITEM 16. EXHIBITS.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
1(a) --Form of Underwriting Agreement for Debt Securities*
(b) --Form of Underwriting Agreement for Equity Securities*
4(a) --Form of Indenture between INMC and Chase Manhattan Bank and Trust
Company, National Association, as Trustee
(b) --Form of Debt Security*
(c) --Common Stock Certificate**
5 --Opinion of Brown & Wood LLP
8 --Opinion of Brown & Wood LLP regarding tax matters
23(a) --Consent of Grant Thornton LLP
(b) --Consent of Brown & Wood LLP (included in Exhibit 5)
24 --Power of Attorney (included on Page II-5)
25 --Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1
</TABLE>
- --------
* To be filed by amendment or incorporated by reference in connection with an
offering of Offered Securities.
** Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to INMC's Amendment No. 2 to
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 33-63034), as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on July 16, 1993.
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS.
(a) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the
Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after
the effective date of the registration statement (or the most post-
effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate,
represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this
registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or
decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities would not exceed that which was registered) and any
deviation from the low or high and of the estimated maximum offering
range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in
volume and price represent no more than 20 percent in the maximum
aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration
Fee" table in the effective registration statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of
distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement or
any material change to such information in this registration statement;
provided, however, that subparagraphs (i) and (ii) do not apply if the
information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
paragraphs is contained in the periodic reports filed with or furnished to
the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Registrant pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are
incorporated by reference in this registration statement.
(2) That for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed
to be a new registration statement relating to the Securities offered
herein, and the offering of such Securities at that time shall be deemed to
be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment
any of the Securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.
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(b) The undersigned Registrant hereby further undertakes that, for the
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, if applicable, each filing
of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in this
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the Securities offered herein, and the offering of such Securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of
the Registrant pursuant to the provisions described under Item 15 of this
registration statement, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in
the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in such Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such
liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or
paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the Securities
being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel
the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in such Act and will be governed by the
final adjudication of such issue.
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<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, THE REGISTRANT
CERTIFIES THAT IT HAS REASONABLE GROUNDS TO BELIEVE THAT IT MEETS ALL THE
REQUIREMENTS FOR FILING ON FORM S-3 AND HAS DULY CAUSED THIS REGISTRATION
STATEMENT TO BE SIGNED ON ITS BEHALF BY THE UNDERSIGNED, THEREUNTO DULY
AUTHORIZED, IN THE CITY OF PASADENA, STATE OF CALIFORNIA ON THIS 1ST DAY OF
DECEMBER, 1997.
INMC MORTGAGE HOLDINGS, INC.
By:
/s/ Michael W. Perry
----------------------------------
Michael W. Perry
President and Chief Operating
Officer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints David S. Loeb, Angelo R. Mozilo and Michael W.
Perry and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments
(including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to
file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in
and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or
could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-
in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes,
may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated:
SIGNATURES TITLE DATE
/s/ David S. Loeb Chairman of the December 1,
- ------------------------------------- Board of Directors 1997
David S. Loeb
/s/ Angelo R. Mozilo Vice Chairman of the December 1,
- ------------------------------------- Board of Directors 1997
Angelo R. Mozilo and Chief Executive
Officer
/s/ Michael W. Perry President, Chief December 1,
- ------------------------------------- Operating Officer 1997
Michael W. Perry and Director
/s/ James P. Gross Senior Vice December 1,
- ------------------------------------- President and Chief 1997
James P. Gross Financial Officer
/s/ Lyle E. Gramley Director December 1,
- ------------------------------------- 1997
Lyle E. Gramley
/s/ Thomas J. Kearns Director December 1,
- ------------------------------------- 1997
Thomas J. Kearns
/s/ Frederick J. Napolitano Director December 1,
- ------------------------------------- 1997
Frederick J. Napolitano
II-4
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION
- ------- -----------
<S> <C>
1(a) --Form of Underwriting Agreement for Debt Securities*
(b) --Form of Underwriting Agreement for Equity Securities*
4(a) --Form of Indenture between INMC and Chase Manhattan Bank and Trust
Company, National Association, as Trustee
(b) --Form of Debt Security*
(c) --Common Stock Certificate**
5 --Opinion of Brown & Wood LLP
8 --Opinion of Brown & Wood LLP regarding tax matters
23(a) --Consent of Grant Thornton LLP
(b) --Consent of Brown & Wood LLP (included in Exhibit 5)
24 --Power of Attorney (included on Page II-5)
25 --Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1
</TABLE>
- --------
* To be filed by amendment or incorporated by reference in connection with an
offering of Offered Securities.
** Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to INMC's Amendment No. 2 to
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 33-63034), as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on July 16, 1993.
II-5
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 4(a)
INMC MORTGAGE HOLDINGS, INC.,
Issuer
to
CHASE MANHATTAN BANK AND TRUST COMPANY,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Trustee
_______________
INDENTURE
_______________
Dated as of _________, 1997
Debt Securities
<PAGE>
Reconciliation and tie between
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Trust Indenture Act")
and Indenture
Trust Indenture
Act Section Indenture Section
(S)310(a)(1) 6.7
(a)(2) 6.7
(b) 6.8
(S)312(a) 7.1
(b) 7.2
(c) 7.2
(S)313(a) 7.3
(b)(2) 7.3
(c) 7.3
(d) 7.3
(S)314(a) 7.4
(c)(1) 1.2
(c)(2) 1.2
(e) 1.2
(f) 1.2
(S)316(a) (last sentence) 1.1
(a)(1)(A) 5.2, 5.12
(a)(1)(B) 5.13
(b) 5.8
(S)317(a)(1) 5.3
(a)(2) 5.4
(b) 10.3
(S)318(a) 1.8
- ---------------------------------
Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be
part of the Indenture.
Attention should also be directed to Section 318(c) of the Trust
Indenture Act, which provides that the provisions of Sections 310 to and
including 317 are a part of and govern every qualified indenture,
whether or not physically contained herein.
ii
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Recitals............................................................. 1
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
Section 1.1.Definitions.............................................. 2
Act............................................................ 2
Additional Amounts............................................. 2
Affiliate...................................................... 2
Authenticating Agent........................................... 3
Authorized Newspaper........................................... 3
Bearer Security................................................ 3
Board of Directors............................................. 3
Board Resolution............................................... 3
Business Day................................................... 3
Commission..................................................... 3
Common Stock................................................... 3
Company........................................................ 3
Company Request and Company Order.............................. 4
Conversion Event............................................... 4
Corporate Trust Office......................................... 4
Corporation.................................................... 4
Coupon......................................................... 4
Currency....................................................... 4
CUSIP number................................................... 4
Defaulted Interest............................................. 4
Dollars or $................................................... 4
ECU............................................................ 4
European Monetary System....................................... 4
European Union................................................. 5
Event of Default............................................... 5
Foreign Currency............................................... 5
GAAP........................................................... 5
Government Obligations......................................... 5
Holder......................................................... 5
Indebtedness................................................... 5
Indenture...................................................... 5
Independent Public Accountants................................. 6
Indexed Security............................................... 6
Interest....................................................... 6
iii
<PAGE>
Interest Payment Date.......................................... 6
Judgment Currency.............................................. 6
Legal Holidays................................................. 6
Maturity....................................................... 6
New York Banking Day........................................... 6
Office or Agency............................................... 6
Officers' Certificate.......................................... 6
Opinion of Counsel............................................. 7
Original Issue Discount Security............................... 7
Outstanding.................................................... 7
Paying Agent................................................... 8
Person......................................................... 8
Place of Payment............................................... 8
Predecessor Security........................................... 8
Redemption Date................................................ 9
Redemption Price............................................... 9
Registered Security............................................ 9
Regular Record Date............................................ 9
Required Currency.............................................. 9
Responsible Officer............................................ 9
Restricted Subsidiary.......................................... 9
Security or Securities......................................... 9
Security Register and Security Registrar....................... 9
Special Record Date............................................ 9
Stated Maturity................................................ 9
Subsidiary..................................................... 10
Trust Indenture Act............................................ 10
Trustee........................................................ 10
United States.................................................. 10
United States Alien............................................ 10
U.S. Depository or Depository.................................. 10
Vice President................................................. 10
Voting Stock................................................... 10
Section 1.2.Compliance Certificates and Opinions..................... 11
Section 1.3.Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee................... 11
Section 1.4.Acts of Holders.......................................... 12
Section 1.5.Notices, etc. to Trustee and Company..................... 14
Section 1.6.Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver.................. 14
Section 1.7.Language of Notices...................................... 15
Section 1.8.Conflict with Trust Indenture Act........................ 15
Section 1.9.Effect of Headings and Table of Contents................. 15
Section 1.10.Successors and Assigns.................................. 16
Section 1.11.Separability Clause..................................... 16
Section 1.12.Benefits of Indenture................................... 16
iv
<PAGE>
Section 1.13.Governing Law........................................... 16
Section 1.14.Legal Holidays.......................................... 16
Section 1.15.Counterparts............................................ 17
Section 1.16.Judgment Currency....................................... 17
ARTICLE 2
SECURITIES FORMS
Section 2.1.Forms Generally.......................................... 17
Section 2.2.Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.......... 18
Section 2.3.Securities in Global Form................................ 18
ARTICLE 3
THE SECURITIES
Section 3.1.Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series..................... 19
Section 3.2.Currency; Denominations.................................. 23
Section 3.3.Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating........... 23
Section 3.4.Temporary Securities..................................... 25
Section 3.5.Registration, Transfer and Exchange...................... 26
Section 3.6.Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities......... 30
Section 3.7.Payment of Interest and Certain Additional Amounts; Rights
to Interest and Certain Additional Amounts Preserved..... 31
Section 3.8.Persons Deemed Owners.................................... 33
Section 3.9.Cancellation............................................. 33
Section 3.10.Computation of Interest................................. 34
ARTICLE 4
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
Section 4.1.Satisfaction and Discharge............................... 34
Section 4.2.Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance....................... 36
Section 4.3.Application of Trust Money............................... 40
v
<PAGE>
ARTICLE 5
REMEDIES
Section 5.1.Events of Default........................................ 40
Section 5.2.Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment....... 42
Section 5.3.Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
Trustee.................................................. 43
Section 5.4.Trustee May File Proofs of Claim......................... 44
Section 5.5.Trustee May Enforce Claims without Possession of Securities
or Coupons............................................... 45
Section 5.6.Application of Money Collected........................... 45
Section 5.7.Limitations on Suits..................................... 46
Section 5.8.Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and any
Premium, Interest and Additional Amounts................. 46
Section 5.9.Restoration of Rights and Remedies....................... 47
Section 5.10.Rights and Remedies Cumulative.......................... 47
Section 5.11.Delay or Omission Not Waiver............................ 47
Section 5.12.Control by Holders of Securities........................ 47
Section 5.13.Waiver of Past Defaults................................. 48
Section 5.14.Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws........................ 48
Section 5.15.Undertaking for Costs................................... 48
ARTICLE 6
THE TRUSTEE
Section 6.1.Certain Rights of Trustee................................ 49
Section 6.2.Notice of Defaults....................................... 50
Section 6.3.Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities... 51
Section 6.4.May Hold Securities...................................... 51
Section 6.5.Money Held in Trust...................................... 51
Section 6.6.Compensation and Reimbursement........................... 51
Section 6.7.Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.................. 52
Section 6.8.Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor........ 53
Section 6.9.Acceptance of Appointment by Successor................... 54
Section 6.10.Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business................................................. 56
Section 6.11.Appointment of Authenticating Agent..................... 56
vi
<PAGE>
ARTICLE 7
HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
Section 7.1.Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders. 58
Section 7.2.Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders... 58
Section 7.3.Reports by Trustee....................................... 59
Section 7.4.Reports by Company....................................... 59
ARTICLE 8
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER AND SALES
Section 8.1.Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms..... 60
Section 8.2.Successor Person Substituted for Company................. 61
ARTICLE 9
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 9.1.Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders....... 61
Section 9.2.Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.......... 62
Section 9.3.Execution of Supplemental Indentures..................... 64
Section 9.4.Effect of Supplemental Indentures........................ 64
Section 9.5.Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures....... 64
Section 9.6.Conformity with Trust Indenture Act...................... 64
ARTICLE 10
COVENANTS
Section 10.1.Payment of Principal, any Premium, Interest and Additional
Amounts.................................................. 65
Section 10.2.Maintenance of Office or Agency......................... 65
Section 10.3.Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust....... 66
Section 10.4.Additional Amounts...................................... 68
Section 10.5.Corporate Existence..................................... 69
Section 10.6.Waiver of Certain Covenants............................. 69
Section 10.7.Company Statement as to Compliance; Notice of Certain
Defaults................................................. 69
Section 10.8.Maintenance of Properties............................... 70
vii
<PAGE>
Section 10.9.Payment of Taxes and Other Claims....................... 70
ARTICLE 11
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
Section 11.1.Applicability of Article................................ 70
Section 11.2.Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee................... 71
Section 11.3.Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed....... 71
Section 11.4.Notice of Redemption.................................... 72
Section 11.5.Deposit of Redemption Price............................. 73
Section 11.6.Securities Payable on Redemption Date................... 73
Section 11.7.Securities Redeemed in Part............................. 74
ARTICLE 12
SINKING FUNDS
Section 12.1.Applicability of Article................................ 75
Section 12.2.Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities... 75
Section 12.3.Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund............... 76
ARTICLE 13
REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS
Section 13.1.Applicability of Article................................ 76
ARTICLE 14
SECURITIES IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES
Section 14.1.Applicability of Article................................ 77
viii
<PAGE>
ARTICLE 15
MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
Section 15.1.Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called............... 77
Section 15.2.Call, Notice and Place of Meetings...................... 77
Section 15.3.Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings.................... 78
Section 15.4.Quorum; Action.......................................... 78
Section 15.5.Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of
Meetings................................................. 79
Section 15.6.Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings......... 80
ix
<PAGE>
INDENTURE, dated as of ______, 1997 (the "Indenture"), among INMC MORTGAGE
HOLDINGS, INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of
Delaware (hereinafter called the "Company"), having its principal executive
office located at 155 North Lake Avenue, Pasadena, California 91101, and CHASE
MANHATTAN BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking
association (hereinafter called the "Trustee"), having its Corporate Trust
Office located at 101 California Street, Suite 2725, San Francisco, California
94111.
Recitals
The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its senior unsecured
debentures, notes or other evidences of Indebtedness (hereinafter called the
"Securities"), unlimited as to principal amount, to bear such rates of interest,
to mature at such time or times, to be issued in one or more series and to have
such other provisions as shall be fixed as hereinafter provided.
The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture. All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the
Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission promulgated thereunder that are required to be part of this Indenture
and, to the extent applicable, shall be governed by such provisions.
Now, Therefore, This Indenture Witnesseth:
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the
Securities by the Holders (as herein defined) thereof, it is mutually covenanted
and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the
Securities or of any series thereof and any Coupons (as herein defined) as
follows:
1
<PAGE>
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
Section 1.1. Definitions.
Except as otherwise expressly provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or
unless the context otherwise requires, for all purposes of this Indenture:
(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to
them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;
(2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings
assigned to them therein;
(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the terms
"generally accepted accounting principles" or "GAAP" with respect to any
computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting
principles as are generally accepted at the date of such computation;
(4) the words "herein", "hereof", "hereto" and "hereunder" and other
words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and
(5) the word "or" is always used inclusively (for example, the
phrase "A or B" means "A or B or both", not "either A or B but not both").
Certain terms used principally in certain Articles hereof are defined in
those Articles.
"Act", when used with respect to any Holders, has the meaning specified in
Section 1.4.
"Additional Amounts" means any additional amounts which are required
hereby or by any Security, under circumstances specified herein or therein, to
be paid by the Company in respect of certain taxes, assessments or other
governmental charges imposed on Holders specified therein and which are owing to
such Holders.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control", when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have the meanings correlative to
the foregoing.
2
<PAGE>
"Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant
to Section 6.11 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of
one or more series.
"Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper, in an official language of the
place of publication or in the English language, customarily published on each
day that is a Business Day in the place of publication, whether or not published
on days that are Legal Holidays in the place of publication, and of general
circulation in each place in connection with which the term is used or in the
financial community of each such place. Where successive publications are
required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the successive publications may be
made in the same or in different newspapers in the same city meeting the
foregoing requirements and in each case on any day that is a Business Day in the
place of publication.
"Bearer Security" means any Security in the form established pursuant to
Section 2.1 which is payable to bearer.
"Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the Company or any
committee of that board duly authorized to act generally or in any particular
respect for the Company hereunder.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of one or more resolutions, certified by
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted
by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, delivered to the Trustee.
"Business Day", with respect to any Place of Payment or other location,
means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to
Section 3.1, any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking
institutions in such Place of Payment or other location are authorized or
obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to
time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
or, if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such Commission is not
existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture
Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.
"Common Stock" includes any stock of any class of the Company which has no
preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company
and which is not subject to redemption by the Company.
"Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph
of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to
the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean
such successor Person, and any other obligor upon the Securities.
3
<PAGE>
"Company Request" and "Company Order" mean, respectively, a written
request or order, as the case may be, signed in the name of the Company by the
Chairman of the Board of Directors, a Vice Chairman, the President or a Vice
President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary, of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Conversion Event" means the cessation of use of (i) a Foreign Currency
both by the government of the country or the confederation which issued such
Foreign Currency and for the settlement of transactions by a central bank or
other public institutions of or within the international banking community, (ii)
the ECU both within the European Monetary System and for the settlement of
transactions by public institutions of or within the European Union or (iii) any
currency unit or composite currency other than the ECU for the purposes for
which it was established.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the principal corporate trust office of the
Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be
administered, which office at the date of original execution of this Indenture
is located at 101 California Street, Suite 2725, San Francisco, California
94111 or such other office location as may be designated by the Trustee in
writing from time to time.
"Corporation" includes corporations and limited liability companies and,
except for purposes of Article Eight, associations, companies and business
trusts.
"Coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to a Bearer Security.
"Currency", with respect to any payment, deposit or other transfer in
respect of the principal of or any premium or interest on or any Additional
Amounts with respect to any Security, means Dollars or the Foreign Currency, as
the case may be, in which such payment, deposit or other transfer is required to
be made by or pursuant to the terms hereof or such Security and, with respect to
any other payment, deposit or transfer pursuant to or contemplated by the terms
hereof or such Security, means Dollars.
"CUSIP number" means the alphanumeric designation assigned to a Security
by Standard & Poor's Corporation, CUSIP Service Bureau.
"Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 3.7.
"Dollars" or "$" means a dollar or other equivalent unit of legal tender
for payment of public or private debts in the United States of America.
"ECU" means the European Currency Units as defined and revised from time
to time by the Council of the European Community.
"European Monetary System" means the European Monetary System established
by the Resolution of December 5, 1978 of the Council of the European Community.
4
<PAGE>
"European Union" means the European Community, the European Coal and Steel
Community and the European Atomic Energy Community.
"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 5.1.
"Foreign Currency" means any currency, currency unit or composite
currency, including, without limitation, the ECU, issued by the government of
one or more countries other than the United States of America or by any
recognized confederation or association of such governments.
"GAAP" means such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the
United States of America as of the date or time of any computation required
hereunder.
"Government Obligations" means securities which are (i) direct obligations
of the United States of America or the other government or governments in the
confederation which issued the Foreign Currency in which the principal of or any
premium or interest on such Security or any Additional Amounts in respect
thereof shall be payable, in each case where the payment or payments thereunder
are supported by the full faith and credit of such government or governments or
(ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency
or instrumentality of the United States of America or such other government or
governments, in each case where the timely payment or payments thereunder are
unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United
States of America or such other government or governments, and which, in the
case of (i) or (ii), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer
or issuers thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank
or trust company as custodian with respect to any such Government Obligation or
a specific payment of interest on or principal of or other amount with respect
to any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the
holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such
custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the
holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in
respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or
principal of or other amount with respect to the Government Obligation evidenced
by such depository receipt.
"Holder", in the case of any Registered Security, means the Person in
whose name such Security is registered in the Security Register and, in the case
of any Bearer Security, means the bearer thereof and, in the case of any Coupon,
means the bearer thereof.
"Indebtedness", with respect to any Person, means indebtedness for
borrowed money or for the unpaid purchase price of real or personal property of,
or guaranteed by, such Person and computed in accordance with GAAP.
"Indenture" means this instrument as it may from time to time be
supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered
into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and, with respect to any
Security, by the terms and provisions of such Security and any Coupon
appertaining thereto established pursuant to Section 3.1 (as such terms and
provisions may be amended pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof).
5
<PAGE>
"Independent Public Accountants" means accountants or a firm of
accountants that, with respect to the Company and any other obligor under the
Securities or the Coupons, are independent public accountants within the meaning
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated by the Commission thereunder, who may be the independent public
accountants regularly retained by the Company or who may be other independent
public accountants. Such accountants or firm shall be entitled to rely upon any
Opinion of Counsel as to the interpretation of any legal matters relating to
this Indenture or certificates required to be provided hereunder.
"Indexed Security" means a Security the terms of which provide that the
principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less than the
principal face amount thereof at original issuance.
"Interest", with respect to any Original Issue Discount Security which by
its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after
Maturity and, when used with respect to a Security which provides for the
payment of Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 10.4, includes such Additional
Amounts.
"Interest Payment Date", with respect to any Security, means the Stated
Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.
"Judgment Currency" has the meaning specified in Section 1.16.
"Legal Holidays" has the meaning specified in Section 1.14.
"Maturity", with respect to any Security, means the date on which the
principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and
payable as provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, whether at the Stated
Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption or repurchase,
notice of option to elect repayment or otherwise, and includes the Redemption
Date.
"New York Banking Day" has the meaning specified in Section 1.16.
"Office" or "Agency", with respect to any Securities, means an office or
agency of the Company maintained or designated in a Place of Payment for such
Securities pursuant to Section 10.2 or any other office or agency of the Company
maintained or designated for such Securities pursuant to Section 10.2 or, to the
extent designated or required by Section 10.2 in lieu of such office or agency,
the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the
Board, a Vice Chairman, the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer,
an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company,
that complies with the requirements of Section 314(e) of the Trust Indenture Act
and is delivered to the Trustee.
6
<PAGE>
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be an
employee of or counsel for the Company or other counsel who shall be reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee, that, if required by the Trust Indenture Act,
complies with the requirements of Section 314(e) of the Trust Indenture Act.
"Original Issue Discount Security" means a Security issued pursuant to
this Indenture which provides for declaration of an amount less than the
principal face amount thereof to be due and payable upon acceleration pursuant
to Section 5.2.
"Outstanding", when used with respect to any Securities, means, as of the
date of determination, all such Securities theretofore authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture, except:
(a) any such Security theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or the
Security Registrar or delivered to the Trustee or the Security
Registrar for cancellation;
(b) any such Security for whose payment at the Maturity thereof
money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited
pursuant hereto (other than pursuant to Section 4.2) with the
Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or
set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company
shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such
Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto, provided that,
if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption
has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision
therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;
(c) any such Security with respect to which the Company has effected
defeasance pursuant to the terms hereof, except to the extent
provided in Section 4.2;
(d) any such Security which has been paid pursuant to Section 3.6 or
in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been
authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, unless
there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof
satisfactory to it that such Security is held by a bona fide
purchaser in whose hands such Security is a valid obligation of
the Company; and
(e) any such Security converted or exchanged as contemplated by this
Indenture into Common Stock or other securities, if the terms of
such Security provide for such conversion or exchange pursuant
to Section 3.1;
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent
7
<PAGE>
or waiver hereunder or are present at a meeting of Holders of Securities for
quorum purposes, (i) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security
that may be counted in making such determination and that shall be deemed to be
Outstanding for such purposes shall be equal to the amount of the principal
thereof that pursuant to the terms of such Original Issue Discount Security
would be declared (or shall have been declared to be) due and payable upon a
declaration of acceleration thereof pursuant to Section 5.2 at the time of such
determination, and (ii) the principal amount of any Indexed Security that may be
counted in making such determination and that shall be deemed outstanding for
such purpose shall be equal to the principal face amount of such Indexed
Security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this
Indenture, and (iii) the principal amount of a Security denominated in a Foreign
Currency shall be the Dollar equivalent, determined on the date of original
issuance of such Security, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an
Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent on the date of original
issuance of such Security of the amount determined as provided in (i) above) of
such Security, and (iv) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor
upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor, shall
be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in making any such determination or
relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent
or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee knows to
be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which shall have been
pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes
to the satisfaction of the Trustee (A) the pledgee's right so to act with
respect to such Securities and (B) that the pledgee is not the Company or any
other obligor upon the Securities or any Coupons appertaining thereto or an
Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor.
"Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the
principal of, or any premium or interest on, or any Additional Amounts with
respect to, any Security or any Coupon on behalf of the Company.
"Person" means any individual, Corporation, partnership, joint venture,
joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any
agency or political subdivision thereof.
"Place of Payment", with respect to any Security, means the place or
places where the principal of, or any premium or interest on, or any Additional
Amounts with respect to such Security are payable as provided in or pursuant to
this Indenture or such Security.
"Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security evidencing all or a portion of the same Indebtedness as that evidenced
by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any
Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in exchange for or in
lieu of a lost, destroyed, mutilated or stolen Security or any Security to which
a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon appertains shall be deemed to
evidence the same Indebtedness as the lost, destroyed, mutilated or stolen
Security or the Security to which a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon
appertains.
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"Redemption Date", with respect to any Security or portion thereof to be
redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
Indenture or such Security.
"Redemption Price", with respect to any Security or portion thereof to be
redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed as determined by or
pursuant to this Indenture or such Security.
"Registered Security" means any Security established pursuant to Section
2.1 which is registered in the Security Register.
"Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Registered Security
on any Interest Payment Date therefor means the date, if any, specified in or
pursuant to this Indenture or such Security as the "Regular Record Date".
"Required Currency" has the meaning specified in Section 1.16.
"Responsible Officer" means the President, any Vice President, Assistant
Vice President or Trust Officer of the Trustee in its Corporate Trust Office and
also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other
officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and
familiarity with the particular subject.
"Restricted Subsidiary" means such entity or entities, if any, as may be
set forth in a supplemental Indenture, Board Resolution or an Officers'
Certificate, establishing a series of Securities.
"Security" or "Securities" means any note or notes, bond or bonds,
debenture or debentures, or any other evidences of Indebtedness, as the case may
be, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture; provided, however, that,
if at any time there is more than one Person acting as Trustee under this
Indenture, "Securities", with respect to any such Person, shall mean Securities
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, exclusive, however, of
Securities of any series as to which such Person is not Trustee.
"Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective meanings
specified in Section 3.5.
"Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on any
Registered Security means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.7.
"Stated Maturity", with respect to any Security or any installment of
principal thereof or interest thereon or any Additional Amounts with respect
thereto, means the date established by or pursuant to this Indenture or such
Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such
installment of principal or interest is, or such Additional Amounts are, due and
payable.
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"Subsidiary" means any Corporation of which at the time of determination
the Company or one or more Subsidiaries owns or controls directly or indirectly
more than 50% of the shares of Voting Stock.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended,
and any reference herein to the Trust Indenture Act or a particular provision
thereof shall mean such Act or provision, as the case may be, as amended or
replaced from time to time or as supplemented from time to time by rules or
regulations adopted by the Commission under or in furtherance of the purposes of
such Act or provision, as the case may be.
"Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph
of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such with respect
to one or more series of Securities pursuant to the applicable provisions of
this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean each Person who is then a
Trustee hereunder; provided, however, that if at any time there is more than one
such Person, "Trustee" shall mean each such Person and as used with respect to
the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series.
"United States", except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to this
Indenture or any Security, means the United States of America (including the
states thereof and the District of Columbia), its territories and possessions
and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.
"United States Alien", except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to this
Indenture or any Security, means any Person who, for United States Federal
income tax purposes, is a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual,
a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust, or a foreign
partnership one or more of the members of which is, for United States Federal
income tax purposes, a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual or a
non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.
"U.S. Depository" or "Depository" means, with respect to any Security
issuable or issued in the form of one or more global Securities, the Person
designated as U.S. Depository or Depository by the Company in or pursuant to
this Indenture, which Person must be, to the extent required by applicable law
or regulation, a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and, if so provided with respect to any Security, any
successor to such Person. If at any time there is more than one such Person,
"U.S. Depository" or "Depository" shall mean, with respect to any Securities,
the qualifying entity which has been appointed with respect to such Securities.
"Vice President", when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee,
means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or
words added before or after the title "Vice President".
"Voting Stock" means stock of a Corporation of the class or classes having
general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority
of the board of directors, managers or trustees of such Corporation provided
that, for the purposes hereof, stock which
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carries only the right to vote conditionally on the happening of an event shall
not be considered voting stock whether or not such event shall have happened.
Section 1.2. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, upon any
application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under
any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided
for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with
and an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such
conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case
of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents
or any of them is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture
relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or
opinion need be furnished.
Section 1.3. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.
In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon an Opinion of Counsel, unless such
officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the
opinion with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is
based are erroneous. Any such Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it
relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations
by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with
respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company unless such
counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the
certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are
erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture or any Security, they may, but need not, be
consolidated and form one instrument.
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Section 1.4. Acts of Holders.
(1) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action provided by or pursuant to this Indenture to be given or
taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly
appointed in writing. If, but only if, Securities of a series are issuable as
Bearer Securities, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action provided in or pursuant to this Indenture to be
given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series may, alternatively, be
embodied in and evidenced by the record of Holders of Securities of such series
voting in favor thereof, either in person or by proxies duly appointed in
writing, at any meeting of Holders of Securities of such series duly called and
held in accordance with the provisions of Article Fifteen, or a combination of
such instruments and any such record. Except as herein otherwise expressly
provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments
or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly
required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments and any such record
(and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes
referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments
or so voting at any such meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or
of a writing appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any Person of a
Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to
Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and
the Company and any agent of the Trustee or the Company, if made in the manner
provided in this Section. The record of any meeting of Holders of Securities
shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 15.6.
Without limiting the generality of this Section 1.4, unless otherwise
provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, a Holder, including a U.S. Depository
that is a Holder of a global Security, may make, give or take, by a proxy, or
proxies, duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act provided in or pursuant to this
Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders, and a U.S. Depository that is a
Holder of a global Security may provide its proxy or proxies to the beneficial
owners of interests in any such global Security through such U.S. Depository's
standing instructions and customary practices.
The Trustee shall fix a record date for the purpose of determining the
Persons who are beneficial owners of interest in any permanent global Security
held by a U.S. Depository entitled under the procedures of such U.S. Depository
to make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act
provided in or pursuant to this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders.
If such a record date is fixed, the Holders on such record date or their duly
appointed proxy or proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to make,
give or take such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other Act, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such
record date. No such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other Act shall be valid or effective if made, given or
taken more than 90 days after such record date.
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(2) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved in any reasonable manner which the Trustee
deems sufficient and in accordance with such reasonable rules as the Trustee may
determine; and the Trustee may in any instance require further proof with
respect to any of the matters referred to in this Section.
(3) The ownership, principal amount and serial numbers of Registered
Securities held by any Person, and the date of the commencement and the date of
the termination of holding the same, shall be proved by the Security Register.
(4) The ownership, principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer
Securities held by any Person, and the date of the commencement and the date of
the termination of holding the same, may be proved by the production of such
Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed, as depositary, by any trust
company, bank, banker or other depositary reasonably acceptable to the Company,
wherever situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Company and the
Trustee to be satisfactory, showing that at the date therein mentioned such
Person had on deposit with such depositary, or exhibited to it, the Bearer
Securities therein described; or such facts may be proved by the certificate or
affidavit of the Person holding such Bearer Securities, if such certificate or
affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. The Trustee and the
Company may assume that such ownership of any Bearer Security continues until
(1) another certificate or affidavit bearing a later date issued in respect of
the same Bearer Security is produced, or (2) such Bearer Security is produced to
the Trustee by some other Person, or (3) such Bearer Security is surrendered in
exchange for a Registered Security, or (4) such Bearer Security is no longer
Outstanding. The ownership, principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer
Securities held by the Person so executing such instrument or writing and the
date of the commencement and the date of the termination of holding the same may
also be proved in any other manner which the Company and the Trustee deem
sufficient.
(5) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of any Registered
Securities any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other Act, the Company may at its option (but is not obligated to), by
Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders
of Registered Securities entitled to give such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act. If such a record date is
fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the
Holders of Registered Securities of record at the close of business on such
record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purpose of determining whether
Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities have authorized or
agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities
shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization,
agreement or consent by the Holders of Registered Securities shall be deemed
effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this
Indenture not later than six months after the record date.
(6) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other Act by the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder
of the same Security and the Holder
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of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in
exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done or suffered to
be done by the Trustee, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent or the Company
in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such Act is made upon such
Security.
Section 1.5. Notices, etc. to Trustee and Company.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture
to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
(1) the Trustee by any Holder or the Company shall be sufficient for
every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to
or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or
(2) the Company by the Trustee or any Holder shall be sufficient for
every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in
writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed
to the attention of its Treasurer at the address of its principal office
specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other
address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.
Section 1.6. Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver.
Except as otherwise expressly provided in or pursuant to this Indenture,
where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Securities of any event,
(1) such notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of Registered
Securities if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each
Holder of a Registered Security affected by such event, at his address as
it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and
not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such
notice; and
(2) such notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of Bearer
Securities, if any, if published in an Authorized Newspaper in The City of
New York and, if such Securities are then listed on any stock exchange
outside the United States, in an Authorized Newspaper in such city as the
Company shall advise the Trustee that such stock exchange so requires, on
a Business Day at least twice, the first such publication to be not
earlier than the earliest date and the second such publication not later
than the latest date prescribed for the giving of such notice.
In any case where notice to Holders of Registered Securities is given by
mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so
mailed, to any particular Holder of a Registered Security shall affect the
sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of
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Registered Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Bearer
Securities given as provided herein. Any notice which is mailed in the manner
herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given or
provided. In the case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by
reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail,
then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall
constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
In case by reason of the suspension of publication of any Authorized
Newspaper or Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any other cause it shall be
impracticable to publish any notice to Holders of Bearers Securities as provided
above, then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as shall be given
with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice to such
Holders for every purpose hereunder. Neither failure to give notice by
publication to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, nor any defect in
any notice so published, shall affect the sufficiency of any notice mailed to
Holders of Registered Securities as provided above.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be
waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before
or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice.
Waivers of notice by Holders of Securities shall be filed with the Trustee, but
such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action
taken in reliance upon such waiver.
Section 1.7. Language of Notices.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election
or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English
language, except that, if the Company so elects, any published notice may be in
an official language of the country of publication.
Section 1.8. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.
If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with any duties
under any required provision of the Trust Indenture Act imposed hereon by
Section 318(c) thereof, such required provision shall control.
Section 1.9. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.
The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
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Section 1.10. Successors and Assigns.
All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind
its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
Section 1.11. Separability Clause.
In case any provision in this Indenture, any Security or any Coupon shall
be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability
of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired
thereby.
Section 1.12. Benefits of Indenture.
Nothing in this Indenture, any Security or any Coupon, express or implied,
shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any Security Registrar,
any Paying Agent and their successors hereunder and the Holders of Securities or
Coupons, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this
Indenture.
Section 1.13. Governing Law.
This Indenture, the Securities and any Coupons shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to
agreements made or instruments entered into and, in each case, performed in said
state.
Section 1.14. Legal Holidays.
Unless otherwise specified in or pursuant to this Indenture or any
Securities, in any case where any Interest Payment Date, Stated Maturity or
Maturity of any Security, or the last date on which a Holder has the right to
convert or exchange Securities of a series that are convertible or exchangeable,
shall be a Legal Holiday at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any
other provision of this Indenture, any Security or any Coupon other than a
provision in any Security or Coupon that specifically states that such provision
shall apply in lieu hereof) payment need not be made at such Place of Payment on
such date, and such Securities need not be converted or exchanged on such date
but such payment may be made, and such Securities may be converted or exchanged,
on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day at such Place of Payment with
the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or at the
Stated Maturity or Maturity or on such last day for conversion or exchange, and
no interest shall accrue on the amount payable on such date or at such time for
the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Stated Maturity, Maturity
or last day for conversion or exchange, as the case may be, to the next
succeeding Business Day.
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Section 1.15. Counterparts.
This Indenture may be executed in several counterparts, each of which
shall be an original and all of which shall constitute but one and the same
instrument.
Section 1.16. Judgment Currency.
The Company agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so
under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any
court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of, or
premium or interest, if any, or Additional Amounts on the Securities of any
series (the "Required Currency") into a currency in which a judgment will be
rendered (the "Judgment Currency"), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate
at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase
in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the
New York Banking Day preceding that on which a final unappealable judgment is
given and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the
Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, or any
recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with
clause (a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the
extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the
payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in
respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or
additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required
Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of
the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable and (iii)
shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under
this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing, "New York Banking Day" means any
day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York or a
day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or
obligated by law, regulation or executive order to be closed.
ARTICLE 2
SECURITIES FORMS
Section 2.1. Forms Generally.
Each Registered Security, Bearer Security, Coupon and temporary or
permanent global Security issued pursuant to this Indenture shall be in the form
established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto, shall have such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by or pursuant
to this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto and may have such
letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or
endorsements placed thereon as may,
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consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Security or
Coupon as evidenced by their execution of such Security or Coupon.
Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or any
Securities, the Securities shall be issuable in registered form without Coupons.
Definitive Securities and definitive Coupons shall be printed,
lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on a
steel engraved border or steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other
manner, all as determined by the officers of the Company executing such
Securities or Coupons, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities or
Coupons.
Section 2.2. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.
Subject to Section 6.11, the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall
be in substantially the following form:
This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
TRUSTEE'S NAME,
as Trustee
By____________________
Authorized Officer
Section 2.3. Securities in Global Form.
Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or any
Securities, the Securities shall not be issuable in temporary or permanent
global form. If Securities of a series shall be issuable in global form, any
such Security may provide that it or any number of such Securities shall
represent the aggregate amount of all Outstanding Securities of such series (or
such lesser amount as is permitted by the terms thereof) from time to time
endorsed thereon and may also provide that the aggregate amount of Outstanding
Securities represented thereby may from time to time be increased or reduced to
reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of any Security in global form to reflect
the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, or changes in the rights
of Holders, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made in such
manner and by such Person or Persons as shall be specified therein or in the
Company Order to be delivered pursuant to Section 3.3 or 3.4 with respect
thereto. Subject to the provisions of Section 3.3 and, if applicable, Section
3.4, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Security in permanent global
form in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons
specified therein or in the applicable Company Order. If a Company Order
pursuant to Section 3.3 or 3.4 has been, or
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simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the Company with respect to a
Security in global form shall be in writing but need not be accompanied by or
contained in an Officers' Certificate and need not be accompanied by an Opinion
of Counsel.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.7, unless otherwise specified
in or pursuant to this Indenture or any Securities, payment of principal of, any
premium and interest on, and any Additional Amounts in respect of, any Security
in temporary or permanent global form shall be made to the Person or Persons
specified therein.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.8 and except as provided in
the preceding paragraph, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company
and the Trustee shall treat as the Holder of such principal amount of
Outstanding Securities represented by a global Security (i) in the case of a
global Security in registered form, the Holder of such global Security in
registered form, or (ii) in the case of a global Security in bearer form, the
Person or Persons specified pursuant to Section 3.1.
ARTICLE 3
THE SECURITIES
Section 3.1. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.
The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in
one or more series.
With respect to any Securities to be authenticated and delivered
hereunder, there shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and
set forth in an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto,
(1) the title of such Securities and the series in which such
Securities shall be included;
(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities
of such title or the Securities of such series which may be authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated
and delivered upon registration or transfer of, or in exchange for, or in
lieu of, other Securities of such series pursuant to Section 3.4, 3.5,
3.6, 9.5 or 11.7, upon repayment on part of any Registered Security of
such series pursuant to Article Thirteen, upon surrender in part of any
Registered Security for conversion or exchange into Common Stock or other
securities pursuant to its terms, or pursuant to the terms of such
Securities);
(3) if such Securities are to be issuable as Registered Securities,
as Bearer Securities or alternatively as Bearer Securities and Registered
Securities, and whether the
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Bearer Securities are to be issuable with Coupons, without Coupons or
both, and any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of
the Bearer Securities and the terms, if any, upon which Bearer Securities
may be exchanged for Registered Securities and vice versa;
(4) if any of such Securities are to be issuable in global form,
when any of such Securities are to be issuable in global form and (i)
whether such Securities are to be issued in temporary or permanent global
form or both, (ii) whether beneficial owners of interests in any such
global Security may exchange such interests for Securities of the same
series and of like tenor and of any authorized form and denomination, and
the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than
in the manner specified in Section 3.5, and (iii) the name of the
Depository or the U.S. Depository, as the case may be, with respect to any
global Security;
(5) if any of such Securities are to be issuable as Bearer
Securities or in global form, the date as of which any such Bearer
Security or global Security shall be dated (if other than the date of
original issuance of the first of such Securities to be issued);
(6) if any of such Securities are to be issuable as Bearer
Securities, whether interest in respect of any portion of a temporary
Bearer Security in global form payable in respect of an Interest Payment
Date therefor prior to the exchange, if any, of such temporary Bearer
Security for definitive Securities shall be paid to any clearing
organization with respect to the portion of such temporary Bearer Security
held for its account and, in such event, the terms and conditions
(including any certification requirements) upon which any such interest
payment received by a clearing organization will be credited to the
Persons entitled to interest payable on such Interest Payment Date;
(7) the date or dates, or the method or methods, if any, by which
such date or dates shall be determined, on which the principal of such
Securities is payable;
(8) the rate or rates at which such Securities shall bear interest,
if any, or the method or methods, if any, by which such rate or rates are
to be determined, the date or dates, if any, from which such interest
shall accrue or the method or methods, if any, by which such date or dates
are to be determined, the Interest Payment Dates, if any, on which such
interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date, if any, for the
interest payable on Registered Securities on any Interest Payment Date,
whether and under what circumstances Additional Amounts on such Securities
or any of them shall be payable, the notice, if any, to Holders regarding
the determination of interest on a floating rate Security and the manner
of giving such notice, and the basis upon which interest shall be
calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;
(9) if in addition to or other than the Borough of Manhattan, The
City of New York, the place or places where the principal of, any premium
and interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to such Securities
shall be payable, any of such
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Securities that are Registered Securities may be surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange, any of such Securities may be
surrendered for conversion or exchange and notices or demands to or upon
the Company in respect of such Securities and this Indenture may be
served, the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest payment
or Additional Amounts on a global Security on an Interest Payment Date,
will be paid and the manner in which any principal of or premium, if any,
on any global Security will be paid;
(10) whether any of such Securities are to be redeemable at the
option of the Company and, if so, the date or dates on which, the period
or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the other terms
and conditions upon which such Securities may be redeemed, in whole or in
part, at the option of the Company;
(11) if the Company is obligated to redeem or purchase any of such
Securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision or at the
option of any Holder thereof and, if so, the date or dates on which, the
period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the other
terms and conditions upon which such Securities shall be redeemed or
purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation, and any
provisions for the remarketing of such Securities so redeemed or
purchased;
(12) the denominations in which any of such Securities that are
Registered Securities shall be issuable if other than denominations of
$1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, and the denominations in which
any of such Securities that are Bearer Securities shall be issuable if
other than the denomination of $5,000;
(13) whether the Securities of the series will be convertible into
shares of Common Stock and/or exchangeable for other securities, and if
so, the terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be so
convertible or exchangeable, and any deletions from or modifications or
additions to this Indenture to permit or to facilitate the issuance of
such convertible or exchangeable Securities or the administration thereof;
(14) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the
principal amount of any of such Securities that shall be payable upon
declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section
5.2 or the method by which such portion is to be determined;
(15) if other than Dollars, the Foreign Currency in which payment of
the principal of, any premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts
with respect to any of such Securities shall be payable;
(16) if the principal of, any premium or interest on or any
Additional Amounts with respect to any of such Securities are to be
payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof or otherwise,
in Dollars or in a Foreign Currency other than that in which such
Securities are stated to be payable, the date or dates on which, the
period or
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periods within which, and the other terms and conditions upon which, such
election may be made, and the time and manner of determining the exchange
rate between the Currency in which such Securities are stated to be
payable and the Currency in which such Securities or any of them are to be
paid pursuant to such election, and any deletions from or modifications of
or additions to the terms of this Indenture to provide for or to
facilitate the issuance of Securities denominated or payable, at the
election of the Company or a Holder thereof or otherwise, in a Foreign
Currency;
(17) whether the amount of payments of principal of, any premium or
interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to such Securities may
be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method or
methods (which index, formula or method or methods may be based, without
limitation, on one or more Currencies, commodities, equity indices or
other indices), and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which and the
manner in which such amounts shall be determined and paid or payable;
(18) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events
of Default or covenants of the Company with respect to any of such
Securities, whether or not such Events of Default or covenants are
consistent with the Events of Default or covenants set forth herein;
(19) if either or both of Section 4.2(4)(b) relating to defeasance or
Section 4.2(4)(c) relating to covenant defeasance shall not be applicable
to the Securities of such series, or any covenants in addition to those
specified in Section 4.2(4)(c) relating to the Securities of such series
which shall be subject to covenant of defeasance, and any deletions from,
or modifications or additions to, the provisions of Article Four in
respect of the Securities of such series;
(20) if any of such Securities are to be issuable in global form and
are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon
exchange of a temporary Security) only upon receipt of certain
certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, then
the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;
(21) if there is more than one Trustee, the identity of the Trustee
and, if not the Trustee, the identity of each Security Registrar, Paying
Agent or Authenticating Agent with respect to such Securities; and
(22) any other terms of such Securities (including, but not limited
to, any additional covenants of the Company applicable to such Securities)
and any deletions from or modifications or additions to this Indenture in
respect of such Securities.
All Securities of any one series and all Coupons, if any, appertaining to
Bearer Securities of such series shall be substantially identical except as to
Currency of payments due thereunder, denomination and the rate of interest, or
method of determining the rate of interest, if any, Maturity, and the date from
which interest, if any, shall accrue and except as may otherwise be
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provided by the Company in or pursuant to the Board Resolution and set forth in
the Officers' Certificate or in any indenture or indentures supplemental hereto
pertaining to such series of Securities. The terms of the Securities of any
series may provide, without limitation, that the Securities shall be
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee on original issue from time to time
upon telephonic or written order of persons designated in the Officers'
Certificate or supplemental indenture (telephonic instructions to be promptly
confirmed in writing by such person) and that such persons are authorized to
determine, consistent with such Officers' Certificate or any applicable
supplemental indenture, such terms and conditions of the Securities of such
series as are specified in such Officers' Certificate or supplemental indenture.
All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless
otherwise so provided by the Company, a series may be reopened, without the
consent of the Holders, for issuances of additional Securities of such series or
to establish additional terms of such series of Securities.
If any of the terms of the Securities of any series shall be established
by action taken by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, the Board Resolution shall
be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers'
Certificate setting forth the terms of such series.
Section 3.2. Currency; Denominations.
Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, the principal
of, any premium and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the
Securities shall be payable by check in Dollars. Unless otherwise provided in
or pursuant to this Indenture, Registered Securities denominated in Dollars
shall be issuable in registered form without Coupons in denominations of $1,000
and any integral multiple thereof, and the Bearer Securities denominated in
Dollars shall be issuable in the denomination of $5,000. Securities not
denominated in Dollars shall be issuable in such denominations as are
established with respect to such Securities in or pursuant to this Indenture.
Section 3.3. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of
the Board, one of its Vice Chairmen, its President, its Treasurer or one of its
Vice Presidents under its corporate seal reproduced thereon and attested by its
Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. Coupons shall be executed on
behalf of the Company by the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the
Company. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities or any
Coupons appertaining thereto may be manual or facsimile.
Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto bearing the manual or
facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of
the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any
of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and
delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such
Securities or Coupons.
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At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this
Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities, together with any Coupons
appertaining thereto, executed by the Company, to the Trustee for authentication
and, provided that the Board Resolution and Officers' Certificate or
supplemental indenture or indentures with respect to such Securities referred to
in Section 3.1 and a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such
Securities have been delivered to the Trustee, the Trustee in accordance with
the Company Order and subject to the provisions hereof and of such Securities
shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. In authenticating such
Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture
in relation to such Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto, the Trustee
shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Sections 315(a) through 315(d) of
the Trust Indenture Act) shall be fully protected in relying upon,
(1) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that:
(a) the form or forms and terms of such Securities and Coupons, if
any, have been established in conformity with the provisions of this
Indenture;
(b) all conditions precedent to the authentication and delivery of
such Securities and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto, have been
complied with and that such Securities, and Coupons, when completed by
appropriate insertions, executed under the Company's corporate seal and
attested by duly authorized officers of the Company, delivered by duly
authorized officers of the Company to the Trustee for authentication
pursuant to this Indenture, and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee
and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions
specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute legally valid and
binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with their terms, except as enforcement thereof may be subject
to or limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
arrangement, fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or other similar
laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally, and subject to
general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought
in a proceeding in equity or at law) and will entitle the Holders thereof
to the benefits of this Indenture; such Opinion of Counsel need express no
opinion as to the availability of equitable remedies;
(c) all laws and requirements in respect of the execution and
delivery by the Company of such Securities and Coupons, if any, have been
complied with; and
(d) this Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act;
and
(2) an Officers' Certificate stating that, to the best knowledge of the
Persons executing such certificate, no event which is, or after notice or lapse
of time would become, an Event of Default with respect to any of the Securities
shall have occurred and be continuing.
If all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time, it
shall not be necessary to deliver an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers'
Certificate at the time of issuance of each
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Security, but such opinion and certificate, with appropriate modifications,
shall be delivered at or before the time of issuance of the first Security of
such series. After any such first delivery, any separate request by the Company
that the Trustee authenticate Securities of such series for original issue will
be deemed to be a certification by the Company that all conditions precedent
provided for in this Indenture relating to authentication and delivery of such
Securities continue to have been complied with.
The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate or to cause an
Authenticating Agent to authenticate any Securities if the issue of such
Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights,
duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a
manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee or if the Trustee,
being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken.
Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
Each Bearer Security and any Bearer Security in global form shall be dated as of
the date specified in or pursuant to this Indenture.
No Security or Coupon appertaining thereto shall be entitled to any
benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless
there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in
the form provided for in Section 2.2 or 6.11 executed by or on behalf of the
Trustee or by the Authenticating Agent by the manual signature of one of its
authorized officers. Such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive
evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated
and delivered hereunder. Except as permitted by Section 3.6 or 3.7, the Trustee
shall not authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security unless all Coupons
appertaining thereto then matured have been detached and cancelled.
Section 3.4. Temporary Securities.
Pending the preparation of definitive Securities, the Company may execute
and deliver to the Trustee and, upon Company Order, the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, in the manner provided in Section 3.3, temporary
Securities in lieu thereof which are printed, lithographed, typewritten,
mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination,
substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they
are issued, in registered form or, if authorized in or pursuant to this
Indenture, in bearer form with one or more Coupons or without Coupons and with
such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as
the officers of the Company executing such Securities may determine, as
conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities. Such temporary
Securities may be in global form.
Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form, which shall be
exchanged in accordance with the provisions thereof, if temporary Securities are
issued, the Company shall cause definitive Securities to be prepared without
unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of the same
series and containing terms and provisions that are identical to
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those of any temporary Securities, such temporary Securities shall be
exchangeable for such definitive Securities upon surrender of such temporary
Securities at an Office or Agency for such Securities, without charge to any
Holder thereof. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary
Securities (accompanied by any unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto), the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange
therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of authorized
denominations of the same series and containing identical terms and provisions;
provided, however, that no definitive Bearer Security, except as provided in or
pursuant to this Indenture, shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary
Registered Security; and provided, further, that a definitive Bearer Security
shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer Security only in
compliance with the conditions set forth in or pursuant to this Indenture.
Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture with respect to a
temporary global Security, until so exchanged the temporary Securities of any
series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this
Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.
Section 3.5. Registration, Transfer and Exchange.
With respect to the Registered Securities of each series, if any, the
Company shall cause to be kept a register (each such register being herein
sometimes referred to as the "Security Register") at an Office or Agency for
such series in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may
prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of the Registered
Securities of such series and of transfers of the Registered Securities of such
series. Such Office or Agency shall be the "Security Registrar" for that series
of Securities. Unless otherwise specified in or pursuant to this Indenture or
the Securities, the Trustee shall be the initial Security Registrar for each
series of Securities. The Company shall have the right to remove and replace
from time to time the Security Registrar for any series of Securities; provided
that no such removal or replacement shall be effective until a successor
Security Registrar with respect to such series of Securities shall have been
appointed by the Company and shall have accepted such appointment by the
Company. In the event that the Trustee shall not be or shall cease to be
Security Registrar with respect to a series of Securities, it shall have the
right to examine the Security Register for such series at all reasonable times.
There shall be only one Security Register for each series of Securities.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of
any series at any Office or Agency for such series, the Company shall execute,
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated
transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of the same
series denominated as authorized in or pursuant to this Indenture, of a like
aggregate principal amount bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding
and containing identical terms and provisions.
At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may be
exchanged for other Registered Securities of the same series containing
identical terms and provisions, in any authorized denominations, and of a like
aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the
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Securities to be exchanged at any Office or Agency for such series. Whenever
any Registered Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Registered
Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
If provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, with respect to Securities
of any series, at the option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of such series may
be exchanged for Registered Securities of such series containing identical
terms, denominated as authorized in or pursuant to this Indenture and in the
same aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Bearer Securities to be
exchanged at any Office or Agency for such series, with all unmatured Coupons
and all matured Coupons in default thereto appertaining. If the Holder of a
Bearer Security is unable to produce any such unmatured Coupon or Coupons or
matured Coupon or Coupons in default, such exchange may be effected if the
Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company
and the Trustee in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing Coupon or
Coupons, or the surrender of such missing Coupon or Coupons may be waived by the
Company and the Trustee if there is furnished to them such security or indemnity
as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If
thereafter the Holder of such Bearer Security shall surrender to any Paying
Agent any such missing Coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have been
made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such payment;
provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.2, interest
represented by Coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of
those Coupons at an Office or Agency for such series located outside the United
States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer Security of any series
is surrendered at any such Office or Agency for such series in exchange for a
Registered Security of such series and like tenor after the close of business at
such Office or Agency on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of
business at such Office or Agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii)
any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such Office or
Agency on the related date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer
Security shall be surrendered without the Coupon relating to such Interest
Payment Date or proposed date of payment, as the case may be (or, if such Coupon
is so surrendered with such Bearer Security, such Coupon shall be returned to
the Person so surrendering the Bearer Security), and interest or Defaulted
Interest, as the case may be, shall not be payable on such Interest Payment Date
or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of the Registered
Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but shall be payable only
to the Holder of such Coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this
Indenture.
If provided in or pursuant to this Indenture with respect to Securities of
any series, at the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of such series
may be exchanged for Bearer Securities upon such terms and conditions as may be
provided in or pursuant to this Indenture with respect to such series.
Whenever any Securities are surrendered for exchange as contemplated by
the immediately preceding two paragraphs, the Company shall execute, and the
Trustee shall
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authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is
entitled to receive.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise provided in or pursuant
to this Indenture, any global Security shall be exchangeable for definitive
Securities only if (i) the Depository is at any time unwilling, unable or
ineligible to continue as Depository and a successor depository is not appointed
by the Company within 90 days of the date the Company is so informed in writing,
(ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order to the
effect that such global Security shall be so exchangeable, or (iii) an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Securities. If the
beneficial owners of interests in a global Security are entitled to exchange
such interests for definitive Securities as the result of an event described in
clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of the preceding sentence, then without unnecessary
delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on which such interests
may be so exchanged, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee definitive
Securities in such form and denominations as are required by or pursuant to this
Indenture, and of the same series, containing identical terms and in aggregate
principal amount equal to the principal amount of such global Security, executed
by the Company. On or after the earliest date on which such interests may be so
exchanged, such global Security shall be surrendered from time to time by the
U.S. Depository or such other Depository as shall be specified in the Company
Order with respect thereto, and in accordance with instructions given to the
Trustee and the U.S. Depository or such other Depository, as the case may be
(which instructions shall be in writing but need not be contained in or
accompanied by an Officers' Certificate or be accompanied by an Opinion of
Counsel), as shall be specified in the Company Order with respect thereto to the
Trustee, as the Company's agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or
in part, for definitive Securities as described above without charge. The
Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in exchange for each
portion of such surrendered global Security, a like aggregate principal amount
of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of
like tenor as the portion of such global Security to be exchanged, which (unless
such Securities are not issuable both as Bearer Securities and as Registered
Securities, in which case the definitive Securities exchanged for the global
Security shall be issuable only in the form in which the Securities are
issuable, as provided in or pursuant to this Indenture) shall be in the form of
Bearer Securities or Registered Securities, or any combination thereof, as shall
be specified by the beneficial owner thereof, but subject to the satisfaction of
any certification or other requirements to the issuance of Bearer Securities;
provided, however, that no such exchanges may occur during a period beginning at
the opening of business 15 days before any selection of Securities of the same
series to be redeemed and ending on the relevant Redemption Date; and provided,
further, that (unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture) no
Bearer Security delivered in exchange for a portion of a global Security shall
be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States. Promptly
following any such exchange in part, such global Security shall be returned by
the Trustee to such Depository or the U.S. Depository, as the case may be, or
such other Depository or U.S. Depository referred to above in accordance with
the instructions of the Company referred to above. If a Registered Security is
issued in exchange for any portion of a global Security after the close of
business at the Office or Agency for such Security where such exchange occurs on
or after (i) any Regular Record Date for such Security and before the
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opening of business at such Office or Agency on the next Interest Payment Date,
or (ii) any Special Record Date for such Security and before the opening of
business at such Office or Agency on the related proposed date for payment of
interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, interest shall not be
payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case
may be, in respect of such Registered Security, but shall be payable on such
Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, only to
the Person to whom interest in respect of such portion of such global Security
shall be payable in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company evidencing the same
debt and entitling the Holders thereof to the same benefits under this Indenture
as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for registration of
transfer or for exchange or redemption shall (if so required by the Company or
the Security Registrar for such Security) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by
a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the
Security Registrar for such Security duly executed by the Holder thereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange, or redemption of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge and any other
expenses (including fees and expenses of the Trustee) that may be imposed in
connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other
than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.4, 9.5 or 11.7 not involving any transfer.
Except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, the Company
shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any
Securities during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before
the day of the selection for redemption of Securities of like tenor and the same
series under Section 11.3 and ending at the close of business on the day of such
selection, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Registered
Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except in the case of
any Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed, or
(iii) to exchange any Bearer Security so selected for redemption except, to the
extent provided with respect to such Bearer Security, that such Bearer Security
may be exchanged for a Registered Security of like tenor and the same series,
provided that such Registered Security shall be immediately surrendered for
redemption with written instruction for payment consistent with the provisions
of this Indenture or (iv) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any
Security which, in accordance with its terms, has been surrendered for repayment
at the option of the Holder, except the portion, if any, of such Security not to
be so repaid.
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Section 3.6. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
If any mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated Coupon
appertaining to it is surrendered to the Trustee, subject to the provisions of
this Section 3.6, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series containing
identical terms and of like principal amount and bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding, with Coupons appertaining thereto corresponding
to the Coupons, if any, appertaining to the surrendered Security.
If there be delivered to the Company and to the Trustee (i) evidence to
their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security or Coupon,
and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of
them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to
the Company or the Trustee that such Security or Coupon has been acquired by a
bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and, upon the Company's request
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any
such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the
Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon appertains with all
appurtenant Coupons not destroyed, lost or stolen, a new Security of the same
series containing identical terms and of like principal amount and bearing a
number not contemporaneously outstanding, with Coupons corresponding to the
Coupons, if any, appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to
the Security to which such destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon appertains.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.6, in case any
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or Coupon has become or is about
to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing
a new Security, pay such Security or Coupon; provided, however, that payment of
principal of, any premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect
to any Bearer Securities shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.2, be
payable only at an Office or Agency for such Securities located outside the
United States and, unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture,
any interest on Bearer Securities and any Additional Amounts with respect to
such interest shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the
Coupons appertaining thereto.
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may
require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including
the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new Security, with any Coupons appertaining thereto issued pursuant
to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security, or in
exchange for a Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon appertains
shall constitute a separate obligation of the Company, whether or not the
destroyed, lost or stolen Security and Coupons appertaining thereto or the
destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and
shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Securities of such series and any
Coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder.
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The provisions of this Section, as amended or supplemented pursuant to
this Indenture with respect to particular Securities or generally, shall be
exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and
remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen Securities or Coupons.
Section 3.7. Payment of Interest and Certain Additional Amounts; Rights
to Interest and Certain Additional Amounts Preserved.
Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, any interest
on and any Additional Amounts with respect to any Registered Security which
shall be payable, and are punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest
Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Security (or one or
more Predecessor Securities) is registered by check as of the close of business
on the Regular Record Date for such interest. Unless otherwise provided in or
pursuant to this Indenture, in case a Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange
for a Registered Security after the close of business at an Office or Agency for
such Security on any Regular Record Date therefor and before the opening of
business at such Office or Agency on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date
therefor, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the Coupon relating
to such Interest Payment Date and interest shall not be payable on such Interest
Payment Date in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such
Bearer Security, but shall be payable only to the Holder of such Coupon when due
in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, any interest
on and any Additional Amounts with respect to any Registered Security which
shall be payable, but shall not be punctually paid or duly provided for, on any
Interest Payment Date for such Registered Security (herein called "Defaulted
Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder thereof on the
relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder; and such
Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as
provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:
(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest
to the Person in whose name such Registered Security (or a Predecessor
Security thereof) shall be registered at the close of business on a
Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which
shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the
Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid
on such Registered Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at
the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of
money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such
Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee
for such deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment, such
money when so deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Person
entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided.
Thereupon, the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of
such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less
than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed
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payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the
notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the
Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of
the Company shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class
postage prepaid, to the Holder of such Registered Security (or a
Predecessor Security thereof) at his address as it appears in the Security
Register not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. The
Trustee may, in its discretion, in the name and at the expense of the
Company cause a similar notice to be published at least once in an
Authorized Newspaper of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan,
The City of New York, but such publication shall not be a condition
precedent to the establishment of such Special Record Date. Notice of the
proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date
therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be
paid to the Person in whose name such Registered Security (or a
Predecessor Security thereof) shall be registered at the close of business
on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the
following clause (2). In case a Bearer Security is surrendered at the
Office or Agency for such Security in exchange for a Registered Security
after the close of business at such Office or Agency on any Special Record
Date and before the opening of business at such Office or Agency on the
related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer
Security shall be surrendered without the Coupon relating to such
Defaulted Interest and Defaulted Interest shall not be payable on such
proposed date of payment in respect of the Registered Security issued in
exchange for such Bearer Security, but shall be payable only to the Holder
of such Coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this
Indenture.
(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any
other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any
securities exchange on which such Security may be listed, and upon such
notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the
Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause,
such payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or the
Securities of any particular series pursuant to the provisions of this
Indenture, at the option of the Company, interest on Registered Securities that
bear interest may be paid by mailing a check to the address of the Person
entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register or by
transfer to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located in the United
States.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 3.5, each
Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in
exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest
accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
In the case of any Registered Security of any series that is convertible,
which Registered Security is converted after any Regular Record Date and on or
prior to the next succeeding
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Interest Payment Date (other than any Registered Security with respect to which
the Stated Maturity is prior to such Interest Payment Date), interest with
respect to which the Stated Maturity is on such Interest Payment Date shall be
payable on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding such conversion, and such
interest (whether or not punctually paid or duly provided for) shall be paid to
the Person in whose name that Registered Security (or one or more predecessor
Registered Securities) is registered at the close of business on such Regular
Record Date. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the immediately
preceding sentence, in the case of any Registered Security which is converted,
interest with respect to which the Stated Maturity is after the date of
conversion of such Registered Security shall not be payable.
Section 3.8. Persons Deemed Owners.
Prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for registration of
transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered in the
Security Register as the owner of such Registered Security for the purpose of
receiving payment of principal of, any premium and (subject to Sections 3.5 and
3.7) interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to such Registered
Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not any payment with
respect to such Registered Security shall be overdue, and neither the Company,
nor the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by
notice to the contrary.
The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may
treat the bearer of any Bearer Security or the bearer of any Coupon as the
absolute owner of such Security or Coupon for the purpose of receiving payment
thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or
not any payment with respect to such Security or Coupon shall be overdue, and
neither the Company, nor the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee
shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
No Holder of any beneficial interest in any global Security held on its
behalf by a Depository shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect
to such global Security, and such Depository may be treated by the Company, the
Trustee, and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner of such global
Security for all purposes whatsoever. None of the Company, the Trustee, any
Paying Agent or the Security Registrar will have any responsibility or liability
for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of
beneficial ownership interests of a global Security or for maintaining,
supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership
interests.
Section 3.9. Cancellation.
All Securities and Coupons surrendered for payment, redemption,
registration of transfer, exchange or conversion or for credit against any
sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee,
be delivered to the Trustee, and any such Securities and Coupons,
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as well as Securities and Coupons surrendered directly to the Trustee for any
such purpose, shall be cancelled promptly by the Trustee. The Company may at
any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously
authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any
manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be cancelled promptly
by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange
for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly
permitted by or pursuant to this Indenture. All cancelled Securities and
Coupons held by the Trustee shall be destroyed by the Trustee, unless by a
Company Order the Company directs their return to it.
Section 3.10. Computation of Interest.
Except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or in any
Security, interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day
year of twelve 30-day months.
ARTICLE 4
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
Section 4.1. Satisfaction and Discharge.
Upon the direction of the Company by a Company Order, this Indenture shall
cease to be of further effect with respect to any series of Securities specified
in such Company Order and any Coupons appertaining thereto, and the Trustee, on
receipt of a Company Order, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper
instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to
such series, when
(1) either
(a) all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and
delivered and all Coupons appertaining thereto (other than (i) Coupons
appertaining to Bearer Securities of such series surrendered in exchange
for Registered Securities of such series and maturing after such exchange
whose surrender is not required or has been waived as provided in Section
3.5, (ii) Securities and Coupons of such series which have been destroyed,
lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section
3.6, (iii) Coupons appertaining to Securities of such series called for
redemption and maturing after the relevant Redemption Date whose surrender
has been waived as provided in Section 11.7, and (iv) Securities and
Coupons of such series for whose payment money has theretofore been
deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and
thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as
provided in Section 10.3) have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation; or
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(b) all Securities of such series and, in the case of (i) or (ii)
below, any Coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation
(i) have become due and payable, or
(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within
one year, or
(iii) if redeemable at the option of the Company, are to be
called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory
to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee
in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,
and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or
caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for such
purpose, money in the Currency in which such Securities are payable in an
amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such
Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation, including the principal of, any premium
and interest on, and any Additional Amounts with respect to such
Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto, to the date of such
deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or
to the Maturity thereof, as the case may be;
(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
hereunder by the Company with respect to the Outstanding Securities of
such series and any Coupons appertaining thereto; and
(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent
herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture as to such series have been complied with.
In the event there are Securities of two or more series hereunder, the
Trustee shall be required to execute an instrument acknowledging satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture only if requested to do so with respect to
Securities of such series as to which it is Trustee and if the other conditions
thereto are met.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with
respect to any series of Securities, the obligations of the Company to the
Trustee under Section 6.5 and, if money shall have been deposited with the
Trustee pursuant to subclause (b) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations
of the Company and the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series
under Sections 3.5, 3.6, 4.3, 10.2 and 10.3, with respect to the payment of
Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to such Securities as contemplated by
Section 10.4 (but only to the extent that the Additional Amounts payable with
respect to such Securities exceed the amount deposited in
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respect of such Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 4.1(1)(b)), and with
respect to any rights to convert or exchange such Securities into Common Stock
or other securities shall survive.
Section 4.2. Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.
(1) Unless pursuant to Section 3.1, either or both of (i) defeasance of
the Securities of or within a series under clause (2) of this Section 4.2 shall
not be applicable with respect to the Securities of such series or (ii) covenant
defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under clause (3) of this
Section 4.2 shall not be applicable with respect to the Securities of such
series, then such provisions, together with the other provisions of this Section
4.2 (with such modifications thereto as may be specified pursuant to Section 3.1
with respect to any Securities), shall be applicable to such Securities and any
Coupons appertaining thereto, and the Company may at its option by Board
Resolution, at any time, with respect to such Securities and any Coupons
appertaining thereto, elect to have Section 4.2(2) or Section 4.2(3) be applied
to such Outstanding Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto upon
compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Section 4.2.
(2) Upon the Company's exercise of the above option applicable to this
Section 4.2(2) with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Company
shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to
such Outstanding Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto on the date the
conditions set forth in clause (4) of this Section 4.2 are satisfied
(hereinafter, "defeasance"). For this purpose, such defeasance means that the
Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness
represented by such Outstanding Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto,
which shall thereafter be deemed to be "Outstanding" only for the purposes of
clause (5) of this Section 4.2 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred
to in clauses (i) and (ii) below, and to have satisfied all of its other
obligations under such Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto and this
Indenture insofar as such Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto are
concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper
instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall
survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (i) the rights of
Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto to
receive, solely from the trust fund described in clause (4) of this Section 4.2
and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on, and Additional
Amounts, if any, with respect to, such Securities and any Coupons appertaining
thereto when such payments are due, and any rights of such Holder to convert or
exchange such Securities into Common Stock or other securities, (ii) the
obligations of the Company and the Trustee with respect to such Securities under
Sections 3.5, 3.6, 10.2 and 10.3 and with respect to the payment of Additional
Amounts, if any, on such Securities as contemplated by Section 10.4 (but only to
the extent that the Additional Amounts payable with respect to such Securities
exceed the amount deposited in respect of such Additional Amounts pursuant to
Section 4.2(4)(a) below), and with respect to any rights to convert or exchange
such Securities into Common Stock or other securities, (iii) the rights, powers,
trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (iv) this Section
4.2. The Company may exercise its option under this
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Section 4.2(2) notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under clause (3)
of this Section 4.2 with respect to such Securities and any Coupons appertaining
thereto.
(3) Upon the Company's exercise of the above option applicable to this
Section 4.2(3) with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Company
shall be released from its obligations under Sections 10.5, 10.8 and 10.9 and,
to the extent specified pursuant to Section 3.1, any other covenant applicable
to such Securities, with respect to such Outstanding Securities and any Coupons
appertaining thereto on and after the date the conditions set forth in clause
(4) of this Section 4.2 are satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"), and
such Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto shall thereafter be deemed
to be not "Outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or
declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in
connection with any such covenant, but shall continue to be deemed "Outstanding"
for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such covenant defeasance
means that, with respect to such Outstanding Securities and any Coupons
appertaining thereto, the Company may omit to comply with, and shall have no
liability in respect of, any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such
Section or such other covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any
reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or such other covenant or by
reason of reference in any such Section or such other covenant to any other
provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not
constitute a default or an Event of Default under Section 5.1(4) or 5.1(8) or
otherwise, as the case may be, but, except as specified above, the remainder of
this Indenture and such Securities and Coupons appertaining thereto shall be
unaffected thereby.
(4) The following shall be the conditions to application of clause (2) or
(3) of this Section 4.2 to any Outstanding Securities of or within a series and
any Coupons appertaining thereto:
(a) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be
deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements
of Section 6.7 who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this
Section 4.2 applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of
making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and
dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and any
Coupons appertaining thereto, (1) an amount in Dollars or in such Foreign
Currency in which such Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto are
then specified as payable at Stated Maturity, or (2) Government
Obligations applicable to such Securities and Coupons appertaining thereto
(determined on the basis of the Currency in which such Securities and
Coupons appertaining thereto are then specified as payable at Stated
Maturity) which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in
respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later
than one day before the due date of any payment of principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities and any Coupons
appertaining thereto, money in an amount, or (3) a combination thereof, in
any case, in an amount, sufficient, without consideration of any
reinvestment of such principal and interest, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in
a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and
discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other
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qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, (y) the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Outstanding Securities and
any Coupons appertaining thereto on the Stated Maturity of such principal
or installment of principal or interest and (z) any mandatory sinking fund
payments or analogous payments applicable to such Outstanding Securities
and any Coupons appertaining thereto on the day on which such payments are
due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of such
Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto.
(b) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a
breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or
any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party
or by which it is bound.
(c) No Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time
or both would become an Event of Default with respect to such Securities
and any Coupons appertaining thereto shall have occurred and be continuing
on the date of such deposit and, with respect to defeasance only, at any
time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such
deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed
satisfied until the expiration of such period).
(d) In the case of an election under clause (2) of this Section 4.2,
the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel
stating that (i) the Company has received from the Internal Revenue
Service a letter ruling, or there has been published by the Internal
Revenue Service a Revenue Ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution of
this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income
tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion
shall confirm that, the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any
Coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for
Federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be
subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and
at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not
occurred.
(e) In the case of an election under clause (3) of this Section 4.2,
the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to
the effect that the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any Coupons
appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal
income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be
subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and
at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance
had not occurred.
(f) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent to the defeasance or covenant defeasance under clause (2) or (3)
of this Section 4.2 (as the case may be) have been complied with.
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(g) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 4.2(4), such
defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be effected in compliance with any
additional or substitute terms, conditions or limitations which may be
imposed on the Company in connection therewith pursuant to Section 3.1.
(5) Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.3, all
money and Government Obligations (or other property as may be provided pursuant
to Section 3.1) (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or
other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 4.2(5) and
Section 4.3, the "Trustee") pursuant to clause (4) of Section 4.2 in respect of
any Outstanding Securities of any series and any Coupons appertaining thereto
shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the
provisions of such Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Holders of such Securities and any Coupons appertaining
thereto of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal (and
premium, if any) and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, but such money
need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
Unless otherwise specified in or pursuant to this Indenture or any
Security, if, after a deposit referred to in Section 4.2(4)(a) has been made,
(a) the Holder of a Security in respect of which such deposit was made is
entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to Section 3.1 or the terms of such
Security to receive payment in a Currency other than that in which the deposit
pursuant to Section 4.2(4)(a) has been made in respect of such Security, or (b)
a Conversion Event occurs in respect of the Foreign Currency in which the
deposit pursuant to Section 4.2(4)(a) has been made, the indebtedness
represented by such Security and any Coupons appertaining thereto shall be
deemed to have been, and will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the
payment of the principal of (and premium, if any), and interest, if any, on, and
Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to, such Security as the same becomes
due out of the proceeds yielded by converting (from time to time as specified
below in the case of any such election) the amount or other property deposited
in respect of such Security into the Currency in which such Security becomes
payable as a result of such election or Conversion Event based on (x) in the
case of payments made pursuant to clause (a) above, the applicable market
exchange rate for such Currency in effect on the second Business Day prior to
each payment date, or (y) with respect to a Conversion Event, the applicable
market exchange rate for such Foreign Currency in effect (as nearly as feasible)
at the time of the Conversion Event.
The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or
other charge, imposed on or assessed against the Government Obligations
deposited pursuant to this Section 4.2 or the principal or interest received in
respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for
the account of the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any Coupons
appertaining thereto.
Anything in this Section 4.2 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee
shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any
money or Government
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Obligations (or other property and any proceeds therefrom) held by it as
provided in clause (4) of this Section 4.2 which, in the opinion of a nationally
recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written
certification thereof delivered to the Trustee by the Company, are in excess of
the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect a
defeasance or covenant defeasance, as applicable, in accordance with this
Section 4.2.
Section 4.3. Application of Trust Money.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.3, all money
and Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 or
4.2 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions
of the Securities, the Coupons and this Indenture, to the payment, either
directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own
Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of
the principal, premium, interest and Additional Amounts for whose payment such
money has or Government Obligations have been deposited with or received by the
Trustee; but such money and Government Obligations need not be segregated from
other funds except to the extent required by law.
ARTICLE 5
REMEDIES
Section 5.1. Events of Default.
"Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any
series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such
Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected
by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or
any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body),
unless such event is specifically deleted or modified in or pursuant to the
supplemental indenture, Board Resolution or Officers' Certificate establishing
the terms of such Series pursuant to this Indenture:
(1) default in the payment of any interest on or any Additional Amounts
payable in respect of any Security of such series when such interest becomes or
such Additional Amounts become due and payable, and continuance of such default
for a period of 30 days; or
(2) default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any
Security of such series when it becomes due and payable at its Maturity; or
(3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when and as due by
the terms of a Security of such series; or
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(4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of
the Company in this Indenture or the Securities (other than a covenant or
warranty a default in the performance or the breach of which is elsewhere in
this Section specifically dealt with or which has been expressly included in
this Indenture solely for the benefit of a series of Securities other than such
series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after
there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the
Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, a written notice
specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating
that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or
(5) if any event of default as defined in any mortgage, indenture or
instrument under which there may be issued, or by which there may be secured or
evidenced, any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, whether
such Indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, shall happen and
shall result in such Indebtedness in principal amount in excess of $10,000,000
becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would
otherwise become due and payable, and such acceleration shall not be rescinded
or annulled, or such Indebtedness shall not have been discharged, within a
period of 30 days after there shall have been given, by registered or certified
mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the
Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
such series, a written notice specifying such event of default and requiring the
Company to cause such acceleration to be rescinded or annulled or to cause such
Indebtedness to be discharged and stating that such notice is a "Notice of
Default" hereunder; or
(6) the Company shall fail within 60 days to pay, bond or otherwise
discharge any uninsured judgment or court order for the payment of money in
excess of $10,000,000, which is not stayed on appeal or is not otherwise being
appropriately contested in good faith; or
(7) the entry by a court having competent jurisdiction of:
(a) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary in an involuntary proceeding under any applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law and such
decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60
consecutive days; or
(b) a decree or order adjudging the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary to be insolvent, or approving a petition seeking
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary and such decree or order shall remain unstayed
and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
(c) a final and non-appealable order appointing a custodian,
receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee or other similar official of the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or of any substantial part of the
property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be,
or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary; or
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(8) the commencement by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of a
voluntary proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization
or other similar law or of a voluntary proceeding seeking to be adjudicated
insolvent or the consent by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to the
entry of a decree or order for relief in an involuntary proceeding under any
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the
commencement of any insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of a petition or answer or consent seeking
reorganization or relief under any applicable law, or the consent by the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary to the filing of such petition or to the
appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator,
assignee, trustee or similar official of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary or any substantial part of the property of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary or the making by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the taking of corporate action
by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in furtherance of any such action;
or
(9) any other Event of Default provided in or pursuant to this Indenture
with respect to Securities of such series.
Section 5.2. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the
time Outstanding (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (7) or (8)
of Section 5.1) occurs and is continuing, then the Trustee or the Holders of not
less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series
may declare the principal of all the Securities of such series, or such lesser
amount as may be provided for in the Securities of such series, to be due and
payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee
if given by the Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal or such
lesser amount shall become immediately due and payable.
If an Event of Default specified in clause (7) or (8) of Section 5.1
occurs, all unpaid principal of and accrued interest on the Outstanding
Securities of that series (or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the
Securities of such series) shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and
payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any
Holder of any Security of that series.
At any time after Securities of any series have been accelerated and
before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by
the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of not less
than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such
series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul
such declaration and its consequences if
(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum of money
sufficient to pay
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(a) all overdue installments of any interest on and Additional
Amounts with respect to all Securities of such series and any Coupon
appertaining thereto,
(b) the principal of and any premium on any Securities of such series
which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration
and interest thereon and any Additional Amounts with respect thereto at
the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities,
(c) to the extent that payment of such interest or Additional Amounts
is lawful, interest upon overdue installments of any interest and
Additional Amounts at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such
Securities, and
(d) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee
under Section 6.6; and
(2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of such series, other
than the non-payment of the principal of, any premium and interest on, and any
Additional Amounts with respect to Securities of such series which shall have
become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, shall have been cured or
waived as provided in Section 5.13.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon.
Section 5.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
Trustee.
The Company covenants that if
(1) default is made in the payment of any installment of interest on or
any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security or any Coupon appertaining
thereto when such interest or Additional Amounts shall have become due and
payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or
(2) default is made in the payment of the principal of or any premium on
any Security at its Maturity,
the Company shall, upon demand of the Trustee or the Holders of not less than
25% in principal amount of Outstanding Securities, pay to the Trustee, for the
benefit of the Holders of such Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto,
the whole amount of money then due and payable with respect to such Securities
and any Coupons appertaining thereto, with interest upon the overdue principal,
any premium and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally
enforceable, upon any overdue installments of interest and Additional Amounts at
the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and, in addition
thereto, such further amount of money as shall be sufficient to cover the costs
and expenses of collection, including the
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reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel and all other amounts due to the Trustee under Section
6.6.
If the Company fails to pay the money it is required to pay the Trustee
pursuant to the preceding paragraph forthwith upon the demand of the Trustee,
the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a
judicial proceeding for the collection of the money so due and unpaid, and may
prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and any Coupons
appertaining thereto and collect the monies adjudged or decreed to be payable in
the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other
obligor upon such Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto, wherever
situated.
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and
is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce
its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series and any
Coupons appertaining thereto by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the
Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights,
whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this
Indenture or such Securities or in aid of the exercise of any power granted
herein or therein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
Section 5.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation,
bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other
judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the
Securities or the property of the Company or such other obligor or their
creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities
shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or
otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on
the Company for the payment of any overdue principal, premium, interest or
Additional Amounts) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such
proceeding or otherwise,
(1) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount, or such lesser
amount as may be provided for in the Securities of such series, of the
principal and any premium, interest and Additional Amounts owing and
unpaid in respect of the Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto
and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or
advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim
for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents or counsel) and of the Holders of Securities or
any Coupons allowed in such judicial proceeding, and
(2) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
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and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or
other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by
each Holder of Securities or any Coupons to make such payments to the Trustee
and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments
directly to the Holders of Securities or any Coupons, to pay to the Trustee any
amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amounts due the
Trustee under Section 6.6.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Security
or any Coupon any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
affecting the Securities or Coupons or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to
authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of a
Security or any Coupon in any such proceeding.
Section 5.5. Trustee May Enforce Claims without Possession of Securities
or Coupons.
All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or any of the
Securities or Coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the
possession of any of the Securities or Coupons or the production thereof in any
proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee
shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any
recovery or judgment, after provision for the payment of the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, shall be for the ratable benefit of each and every Holder of a
Security or Coupon in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
Section 5.6. Application of Money Collected.
Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be
applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and,
in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal, or any
premium, interest or Additional Amounts, upon presentation of the Securities or
Coupons, or both, as the case may be, and the notation thereon of the payment if
only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee and any
predecessor Trustee under Section 6.6;
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the
Securities and any Coupons for principal and any premium, interest and
Additional Amounts in respect of which or for the benefit of which such
money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any
kind, according to the aggregate amounts due and payable on such
Securities and Coupons for principal and any premium, interest and
Additional Amounts, respectively;
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THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled
thereto.
Section 5.7. Limitations on Suits.
No Holder of any Security of any series or any Coupons appertaining
thereto shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise,
with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee,
or for any other remedy hereunder, unless
(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of
a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such
series;
(2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series shall have made written request to
the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default
in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable
indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in
compliance with such request;
(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request
and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been
given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series;
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture or any Security to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of
any other such Holders or Holders of Securities of any other series, or to
obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to
enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and
for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders.
Section 5.8. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and any
Premium, Interest and Additional Amounts.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any
Security or Coupon shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to
receive payment of the principal of, any premium and (subject to Sections 3.5
and 3.7) interest on, and any Additional Amounts with respect to such Security
or payment of such Coupon, as the case may be, on the respective Stated Maturity
or Maturities therefor specified in such Security or Coupon (or, in the case of
redemption, on the Redemption Date or, in the case of repayment at the option of
such Holder if provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, on the date such
repayment is due) and to
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institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such right shall not
be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
Section 5.9. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security or a Coupon has instituted any
proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such
proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been
determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such
case the Company, the Trustee and each such Holder shall, subject to any
determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to
their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the
Trustee and each such Holder shall continue as though no such proceeding had
been instituted.
Section 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or Coupons in the last paragraph
of Section 3.6, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the
Trustee or to each and every Holder of a Security or a Coupon is intended to be
exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy, to the
extent permitted by law, shall be cumulative and in addition to every other
right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in
equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy
hereunder, or otherwise, shall not, to the extent permitted by law, prevent the
concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
Section 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security or
Coupon to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall
impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of
Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this
Article or by law to the Trustee or to any Holder of a Security or a Coupon may
be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the
Trustee or by such Holder, as the case may be.
Section 5.12. Control by Holders of Securities.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series and any Coupons appertaining thereto, provided that
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(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or
with this Indenture or with the Securities of any series,
(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and
(3) such direction is not unduly prejudicial to the rights of the
other Holders of Securities of such series not joining in such action.
Section 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults.
The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series on behalf of the Holders of all the
Securities of such series and any Coupons appertaining thereto may waive any
past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except
a default
(1) in the payment of the principal of, any premium or interest on,
or any Additional Amounts with respect to, any Security of such series or
any Coupons appertaining thereto, or
(2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article
Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of
each Outstanding Security of such series affected.
Upon any such waiver (and delivery to the Trustee of written notice of
such waiver), such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default
arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this
Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or
impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 5.14. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.
The Company covenants that (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) it
will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or
take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted,
now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the
performance of this Indenture; and the Company expressly waives (to the extent
that it may lawfully do so) all benefit or advantage of any such law and
covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power
herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every
such power as though no such law had been enacted.
Section 5.15. Undertaking for Costs
All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by
his acceptance
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thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion
require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this
Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by
it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of any undertaking
to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess
reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party
litigant in such suit having due regard to the merits and good faith of the
claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this
Section 5.15 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit
instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more
than 10% in principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any
suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the
principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on or Additional Amounts,
if any, with respect to any Security on or after the respective Stated
Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or
after the Redemption Date, and, in the case of repayment, on or after the date
for repayment) or for the enforcement of the right, if any, to convert or
exchange any Security into Common Stock or other securities in accordance with
its terms.
ARTICLE 6
THE TRUSTEE
Section 6.1. Certain Rights of Trustee.
Subject to Sections 315(a) through 315(d) of the Trust Indenture Act:
(1) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order,
bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document reasonably
believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the
proper party or parties;
(2) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or a Company Order (in each
case, other than delivery of any Security, together with any Coupons
appertaining thereto, to the Trustee for authentication and delivery
pursuant to Section 3.3 which shall be sufficiently evidenced as provided
therein) and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently
evidenced by a Board Resolution;
(3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee
shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to
taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless
other evidence shall be herein specifically
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prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an
Officers' Certificate;
(4) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of
such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
(5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by or pursuant to this Indenture at the
request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities of any series or
any Coupons appertaining thereto pursuant to this Indenture, unless such
Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity
against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it
in compliance with such request or direction;
(6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order,
bond, debenture, coupon or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in
its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such
facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to
make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to
examine, during business hours and upon reasonable notice, the books,
records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;
and
(7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by
it hereunder.
Section 6.2. Notice of Defaults.
Within 90 days after receipt of written notice of any default hereunder
with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit by mail
to all Holders of Securities of such series entitled to receive reports pursuant
to Section 7.3(3), notice of such default hereunder, unless such default shall
have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a
default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any), or interest, if
any, on, or Additional Amounts or any sinking fund or purchase fund installment
with respect to, any Security of such series, the Trustee shall have no
liability for withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors,
the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible
Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such
notice is in the best interest of the Holders of Securities and Coupons of such
series; and provided, further, that in the case of any default of the character
specified in Section 5.1(5) with respect to Securities of such series, no such
notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence
thereof.
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For the purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or
after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with
respect to Securities of such series.
Section 6.3. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's
certificate of authentication, and in any Coupons shall be taken as the
statements of the Company and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent
assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no
representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the
Securities or the Coupons, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly
authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities
and perform its obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in a
Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 supplied to the Company
are true and accurate, subject to the qualifications set forth therein. Neither
the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or
application by the Company of the Securities or the proceeds thereof.
Section 6.4. May Hold Securities.
The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security
Registrar or any other Person that may be an agent of the Trustee or the
Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or
pledgee of Securities or Coupons and, subject to Sections 310(b) and 311 of the
Trust Indenture Act, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it
would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security
Registrar or such other Person.
Section 6.5. Money Held in Trust.
Except as provided in Section 4.3 and Section 10.3, money held by the
Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required by law and shall be held uninvested. The Trustee shall be under
no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as
otherwise agreed in writing with the Company.
Section 6.6. Compensation and Reimbursement.
The Company agrees:
(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation
for all services rendered by the Trustee hereunder (which compensation
shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation
of a trustee of an express trust);
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(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the
Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and
advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision
of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses
and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense,
disbursement or advance as may be attributable to the Trustee's negligence
or bad faith; and
(3) to indemnify the Trustee and its agents for, and to hold them
harmless against, any loss, liability or reasonable expense incurred
without negligence or bad faith on their part, arising out of or in
connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts
hereunder, including the reasonable costs and expenses (including
reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses and court costs) of defending
themselves against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise
or performance of any of their powers or duties hereunder, except to the
extent that any such loss, liability or expense was due to the Trustee's
negligence or bad faith.
As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under
this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any
series upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such,
except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of, and premium or
interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to Securities or any Coupons
appertaining thereto.
Any compensation or expense incurred by the Trustee after a default
specified by Section 5.1 is intended to constitute an expense of administration
under any then applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law. "Trustee" for purposes
of this Section 6.6 shall include any predecessor Trustee but the negligence or
bad faith of any Trustee shall not affect the rights of any other Trustee under
this Section 6.6.
Section 6.7. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.
There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a Corporation,
organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any
state thereof or the District of Columbia, eligible under Section 310(a)(1) of
the Trust Indenture Act to act as trustee under an indenture qualified under the
Trust Indenture Act and that has a combined capital and surplus (computed in
accordance with Section 310(a)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act) on a consolidated
basis with its parent or other Affiliates of at least $50,000,000 subject to
supervision or examination by Federal or state authority. If at any time the
Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this
Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect
hereinafter specified in this Article.
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Section 6.8. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
(1) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee pursuant to Section 6.9.
(2) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of
one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.9 shall
not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such
notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to such
series.
(3) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities
of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and the Company.
(4) If at any time:
(a) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the obligations imposed
upon it under Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to
Securities of any series after written request therefor by the Company or
any Holder of a Security of such series who has been a bona fide Holder of
a Security of such series for at least six months, or
(b) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.7 and
shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or any
such Holder, or
(c) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged
a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property
shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of
the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, (i) the Company, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution,
may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities or the Securities of such
series, or (ii) subject to Section 315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act, any Holder
of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for
at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated,
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with
respect to all Securities of such series and the appointment of a successor
Trustee or Trustees.
(5) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting,
or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect
to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by or pursuant to a Board
Resolution, shall promptly appoint a
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successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those
series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed
with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at
any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any
particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section
6.9. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the
occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the
Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall,
forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the
applicable requirements of Section 6.9, become the successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the
successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect
to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or
the Holders of Securities and accepted appointment in the manner required by
Section 6.9, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a
Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and
all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for
the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such
series.
(6) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of
the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of
a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series by mailing
written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the
Holders of Registered Securities, if any, of such series as their names and
addresses appear in the Security Register and, if Securities of such series are
issued as Bearer Securities, by publishing notice of such event once in an
Authorized Newspaper in each Place of Payment located outside the United States.
Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
Section 6.9. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
(1) Upon the appointment hereunder of any successor Trustee with respect
to all Securities, such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute,
acknowledge and deliver to the Company and the retiring Trustee an instrument
accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the
retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any
further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights,
powers, trusts and duties hereunder of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request
of the Company or such successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee, upon payment of
its charges, shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such
successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and,
subject to Section 10.3, shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such
successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee
hereunder, subject nevertheless to its claim, if any, provided for in Section
6.6.
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(2) Upon the appointment hereunder of any successor Trustee with respect
to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring
Trustee and such successor Trustee shall execute and deliver an indenture
supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment
and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable
to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, such successor Trustee all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all
Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or
desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the
retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to
which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the
retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration
of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that
nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees
co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a
trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder
administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall be responsible
for any notice given to, or received by, or any act or failure to act on the
part of any other Trustee hereunder, and, upon the execution and delivery of
such supplemental indenture, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee
shall become effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring Trustee
shall have no further responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or
for the performance of the duties and obligations vested in the Trustee under
this Indenture with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which
the appointment of such successor Trustee relates other than as hereinafter
expressly set forth, and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed
or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and
duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those
series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on
request of the Company or such successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee, upon
payment of its charges with respect to the Securities of that or those series to
which the appointment of such successor relates and subject to Section 10.3
shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee, to the extent
contemplated by such supplemental indenture, the property and money held by such
retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those
series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, subject to
its claim, if any, provided for in Section 6.6.
(3) Upon request of any Person appointed hereunder as a successor Trustee,
the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly
vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and
trusts referred to in paragraph (1) or (2) of this Section, as the case may be.
(4) No Person shall accept its appointment hereunder as a successor
Trustee unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Person shall be
qualified and eligible under this Article.
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Section 6.10. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business.
Any Corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with
which it may be consolidated, or any Corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
Corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust
business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated
but not delivered by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger,
conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such
authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect
as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.
Section 6.11. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.
The Trustee may appoint one or more Authenticating Agents acceptable to
the Company with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be
authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of that or
those series issued upon original issue, exchange, registration of transfer,
partial redemption or partial repayment or pursuant to Section 3.6, and
Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture
and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the
Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the
authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's
certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include
authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent
and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent.
Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and, except
as provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, shall at all times be a
corporation that would be permitted by the Trust Indenture Act to act as trustee
under an indenture qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, is authorized under
applicable law and by its charter to act as an Authenticating Agent and,
together with its parent or other Affiliates, has a combined capital and surplus
(computed in accordance with Section 310(a)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act) of at
least $50,000,000. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be
eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign
immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.
Any Corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any Corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of
the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent,
shall be the successor of such Authenticating Agent hereunder, provided such
Corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the
execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee
or the Authenticating Agent.
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An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice
thereof to the Trustee and the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate
the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such
Authenticating Agent and the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of
resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating
Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall (i) mail written notice
of such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of
Registered Securities, if any, of the series with respect to which such
Authenticating Agent shall serve, as their names and addresses appear in the
Security Register, and (ii) if Securities of the series are issued as Bearer
Securities, publish notice of such appointment at least once in an Authorized
Newspaper in the place where such successor Authenticating Agent has its
principal office if such office is located outside the United States. Any
successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder,
shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor
hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent.
No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the
provisions of this Section.
The Company agrees to pay each Authenticating Agent from time to time
reasonable compensation for its services under this Section. If the Trustee
makes such payments, it shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments,
subject to the provisions of Section 6.6.
The provisions of Sections 3.8, 6.3 and 6.4 shall be applicable to each
Authenticating Agent.
If an Authenticating Agent is appointed with respect to one or more series
of Securities pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have
endorsed thereon, in addition to or in lieu of the Trustee's certificate of
authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in substantially the
following form:
This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
TRUSTEE'S NAME,
As Trustee
By_____________________________
As Authenticating Agent
By_____________________________
Authorized Officer
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If all of the Securities of any series may not be originally issued at one
time, and if the Trustee does not have an office capable of authenticating
Securities upon original issuance located in a Place of Payment where the
Company wishes to have Securities of such series authenticated upon original
issuance, the Trustee, if so requested in writing (which writing need not be
accompanied by or contained in an Officers' Certificate by the Company), shall
appoint in accordance with this Section an Authenticating Agent having an office
in a Place of Payment designated by the Company with respect to such series of
Securities.
ARTICLE 7
HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
Section 7.1. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.
In accordance with Section 312(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Company
shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee
(1) semi-annually with respect to Securities of each series not later
than January 15 and June 15 of the year or upon such other dates as are
set forth in or pursuant to the Board Resolution or indenture supplemental
hereto authorizing such series, a list, in each case in such form as the
Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of Holders as
of the applicable date, and
(2) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within
30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of
similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the
time such list is furnished,
provided, however, that so long as the Trustee is the Security Registrar no such
list shall be required to be furnished.
Section 7.2. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.
The Trustee shall comply with the obligations imposed upon it pursuant to
Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act.
Every Holder of Securities or Coupons, by receiving and holding the same,
agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company, the Trustee,
any Paying Agent or any Security Registrar shall be held accountable by reason
of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the
Holders of Securities in accordance with Section 312(c) of the Trust Indenture
Act, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and
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that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material
pursuant to a request made under Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 7.3. Reports by Trustee.
(1) Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with the first May
15 following the first issuance of Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, if
required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall
transmit, pursuant to Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, a brief report
dated as of such May 15 with respect to any of the events specified in said
Section 313(a) which may have occurred since the later of the immediately
preceding May 15 and the date of this Indenture.
(2) The Trustee shall transmit the reports required by Section 313(a) of
the Trust Indenture Act at the times specified therein.
(3) Reports pursuant to this Section shall be transmitted in the manner
and to the Persons required by Sections 313(c) and 313(d) of the Trust Indenture
Act.
Section 7.4. Reports by Company.
The Company, pursuant to Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, shall:
(1) file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is required to
file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the
information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of
the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations
prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the Commission
pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports
pursuant to either of said Sections, then it shall file with the Trustee and the
Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to
time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information,
documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in respect of a security listed and registered
on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such
rules and regulations;
(2) file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and
regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional
information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company,
with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time
to time by such rules and regulations; and
(3) transmit within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in
the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture
Act, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be
filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs
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(1) and (2) of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations
prescribed from time to time by the Commission.
ARTICLE 8
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER AND SALES
Section 8.1. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.
Nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall
prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person
or Persons (whether or not affiliated with the Company), or successive
consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its successor or successors
shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any conveyance, transfer or lease
of the property of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety,
to any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company); provided,
however, that:
(1) in case the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another
Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets as an entirety or
substantially as an entirety to any Person, the entity formed by such
consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires
by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the
Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety shall be a Corporation
organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state
thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture
(or indentures, if at such time there is more than one Trustee) supplemental
hereto, executed by the successor Person and delivered to the Trustee, in form
satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of,
any premium and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to all the
Securities and the performance of every obligation in this Indenture and the
Outstanding Securities on the part of the Company to be performed or observed
and shall provide for conversion or exchange rights in accordance with the
provisions of the Securities of any series that are convertible or exchangeable
into Common Stock or other securities;
(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of
Default or event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an
Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and
(3) either the Company or the successor Person shall have delivered to
the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating
that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a
supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such
supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied
with.
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Section 8.2. Successor Person Substituted for Company.
Upon any consolidation by the Company with or merger of the Company into
any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and
assets of the Company substantially as an entirety to any Person in accordance
with Section 8.1, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into
which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is
made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and
power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such
successor Person had been named as the Company herein; and thereafter, except in
the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be released from all
obligations and covenants under this Indenture, the Securities and the Coupons.
ARTICLE 9
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 9.1. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders.
Without the consent of any Holders of Securities or Coupons, the Company
(when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution) and the Trustee, at any
time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental
hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, and the
assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company contained
herein and in the Securities; or
(2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders
of all or any series of Securities (as shall be specified in such supplemental
indenture or indentures) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred
upon the Company; or
(3) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to provide
that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal, to change or
eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal of, any premium or
interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to Securities, to permit
Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for Registered Securities, to permit
Bearer Securities to be exchanged for Bearer Securities of other authorized
denominations or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in
uncertificated form, provided any such action shall not adversely affect the
interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or any Coupons appertaining
thereto in any material respect; or
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(4) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series and any
Coupons appertaining thereto as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1, including
provisions with respect to conversion or exchange rights of Holders of
Securities of any series; or
(5) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by
a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to
add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary
to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more
than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.9; or
(6) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision herein
which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to
make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under
this Indenture which shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of
Securities of any series then Outstanding or any Coupons appertaining thereto in
any material respect; or
(7) to add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations and
restrictions on the authorized amount, terms or purposes of issue,
authentication and delivery of Securities, as herein set forth; or
(8) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders
of all or any series of Securities (as shall be specified in such supplemental
indenture); or
(9) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent
as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of
any series of Securities pursuant to Article Four, provided that any such action
shall not adversely affect the interests of any Holder of a Security of such
series and any Coupons appertaining thereto or any other Security or Coupon in
any material respect; or
(10) to secure the Securities; or
(11) to amend or supplement any provision contained herein or in any
supplemental indenture, provided that no such amendment or supplement shall
materially adversely affect the interests of the Holders of any Securities then
Outstanding.
Section 9.2. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.
With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such
supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the
Trustee, the Company (when authorized by or pursuant to a Company's Board
Resolution) and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in
any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of
modifying in any manner the rights of
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the Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture or of the
Securities of such series; provided, however, that no such supplemental
indenture, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security
affected thereby, shall
(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any premium or
installment of interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to, any
Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate (or modify the
calculation of such rate) of interest thereon or any Additional Amounts with
respect thereto, or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof or
otherwise, or change the obligation of the Company to pay Additional Amounts
pursuant to Section 10.4 (except as contemplated by Section 8.1(1) and permitted
by Section 9.1(1)), or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue
Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2 or the amount
thereof provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 5.4, change the redemption
provisions or adversely affect the right of repayment at the option of any
Holder as contemplated by Article Thirteen, or change the Place of Payment,
Currency in which the principal of, any premium or interest on, or any
Additional Amounts with respect to any Security is payable, or impair the right
to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated
Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date
or, in the case of repayment at the option of the Holder, on or after the date
for repayment or in the case of change in control, or
(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such
supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any
waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain
defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or
reduce the requirements of Section 15.4 for quorum or voting, or
(3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 5.13 or Section
10.6, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other
provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of
the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, or
(4) make any change that adversely affects the right to convert or
exchange any Security for Common Stock or other securities in accordance with
its terms.
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other
provision of this Indenture which shall have been included expressly and solely
for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which
modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to
such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under
this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders of Securities under this
Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture,
but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
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Section 9.3. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.
As a condition to executing, or accepting the additional trusts created
by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications
thereby of the trust created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to
receive, and (subject to Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act) shall be fully
protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of
such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The
Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental
indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under
this Indenture or otherwise.
Section 9.4. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this
Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of a Security theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder
and of any Coupon appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby.
Section 9.5. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution
of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if
required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to
any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so
determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the
opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may
be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.
Section 9.6. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.
Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
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ARTICLE 10
COVENANTS
Section 10.1. Payment of Principal, any Premium, Interest and Additional
Amounts.
The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of the
Securities of each series that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of,
any premium and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the
Securities of such series in accordance with the terms thereof, any Coupons
appertaining thereto and this Indenture. Any interest due on any Bearer
Security on or before the Maturity thereof, and any Additional Amounts payable
with respect to such interest, shall be payable only upon presentation and
surrender of the Coupons appertaining thereto for such interest as they
severally mature.
Section 10.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Company shall maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of
Securities an Office or Agency where Securities of such series (but not Bearer
Securities, except as otherwise provided below, unless such Place of Payment is
located outside the United States) may be presented or surrendered for payment,
where Securities of such series may be surrendered for registration of transfer
or exchange, where Securities of such series that are convertible or
exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion or exchange, and where notices
and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such series
relating thereto and this Indenture may be served. If Securities of a series
are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company shall maintain, subject to any
laws or regulations applicable thereto, an Office or Agency in a Place of
Payment for such series which is located outside the United States where
Securities of such series and any Coupons appertaining thereto may be presented
and surrendered for payment; provided, however, that if the Securities of such
series are listed on The Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the Republic
of Ireland or the Luxembourg Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange located
outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so require, the Company
shall maintain a Paying Agent in London, Luxembourg or any other required city
located outside the United States, as the case may be, so long as the Securities
of such series are listed on such exchange. The Company will give prompt
written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location,
of such Office or Agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any
such required Office or Agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the
address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made
or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, except that Bearer
Securities of such series and any Coupons appertaining thereto may be presented
and surrendered for payment at the place specified for the purpose with respect
to such Securities as provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, and the Company
hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands.
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Except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, no payment
of principal, premium, interest or Additional Amounts with respect to Bearer
Securities shall be made at any Office or Agency in the United States or by
check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account
maintained with a bank located in the United States; provided, however, if
amounts owing with respect to any Bearer Securities shall be payable in Dollars,
payment of principal of, any premium or interest on and any Additional Amounts
with respect to any such Security may be made at the Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee or any Office or Agency designated by the Company in the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York, if (but only if) payment of the full amount of
such principal, premium, interest or Additional Amounts at all offices outside
the United States maintained for such purpose by the Company in accordance with
this Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other
similar restrictions.
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other Offices
or Agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or
surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such
designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in
any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an Office or Agency
in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The
Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation
or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other Office or
Agency. Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, the Company
hereby designates as the Place of Payment for each series of Securities the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and initially appoints the Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee as the Office or Agency of the Company in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York for such purpose. The Company may
subsequently appoint a different Office or Agency in the Borough of Manhattan,
The City of New York for the Securities of any series.
Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to
Section 3.1, if and so long as the Securities of any series (i) are denominated
in a Foreign Currency or (ii) may be payable in a Foreign Currency, or so long
as it is required under any other provision of this Indenture, then the Company
will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required,
at least one exchange rate agent.
Section 10.3. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.
If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect
to any series of Securities, it shall, on or before each due date of the
principal of, any premium or interest on or Additional Amounts with respect to
any of the Securities of such series, segregate and hold in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum in the currency or currencies,
currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the
Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 3.1 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay the principal
or any premium, interest or Additional Amounts so becoming due until such sums
shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and
shall promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
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Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series
of Securities, it shall, on or prior to each due date of the principal of, any
premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Securities
of such series, deposit with any Paying Agent a sum (in the currency or
currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies described
in the preceding paragraph) sufficient to pay the principal or any premium,
interest or Additional Amounts so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for
the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto, and (unless such Paying Agent is
the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or
failure so to act.
The Company shall cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities
other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in
which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions
of this Section, that such Paying Agent shall:
(1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of, any
premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to Securities of
such series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such
sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as provided in or
pursuant to this Indenture;
(2) give the Trustee written notice of any default by the Company (or any
other obligor upon the Securities of such series) in the making of any payment
of principal, any premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect
to the Securities of such series; and
(3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the
written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in
trust by such Paying Agent.
The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company
Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by
the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the
same terms as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying
Agent; and, upon receipt by the Trustee of such sums from any Paying Agent, such
Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such
sums.
Except as otherwise provided herein or pursuant hereto, any money
deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in
trust for the payment of the principal of, any premium or interest on or any
Additional Amounts with respect to any Security of any series or any Coupon
appertaining thereto and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal
or any such premium or interest or any such Additional Amounts shall have become
due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then
held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such
Security or any Coupon appertaining thereto shall thereafter, as an unsecured
general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all
liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money,
and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease;
provided,
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however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make
any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published
once, in an Authorized Newspaper in each Place of Payment for such series or to
be mailed to Holders of Registered Securities of such series, or both, notice
that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein,
which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication or
mailing nor shall it be later than two years after such principal and any
premium or interest or Additional Amounts shall have become due and payable, any
unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.
Section 10.4. Additional Amounts.
If any Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional
Amounts, the Company agrees to pay to the Holder of any such Security or any
Coupon appertaining thereto Additional Amounts as provided in or pursuant to
this Indenture or such Securities. Whenever in this Indenture there is
mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of or any premium or
interest on, or in respect of, any Security of any series or any Coupon or the
net proceeds received on the sale or exchange of any Security of any series,
such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional
Amounts provided by the terms of such series established hereby or pursuant
hereto to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or
would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to such terms, and express mention
of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provision hereof
shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions
hereof where such express mention is not made.
Except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or the
Securities of the applicable series, if the Securities of a series provide for
the payment of Additional Amounts, at least 10 days prior to the first Interest
Payment Date with respect to such series of Securities (or if the Securities of
such series shall not bear interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a
payment of principal is made), and at least 10 days prior to each date of
payment of principal or interest if there has been any change with respect to
the matters set forth in the below-mentioned Officers' Certificate, the Company
shall furnish to the Trustee and the principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if
other than the Trustee, an Officers' Certificate instructing the Trustee and
such Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether such payment of principal of and
premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of such series shall be made to
Holders of Securities of such series or the Coupons appertaining thereto who are
United States Aliens without withholding for or on account of any tax,
assessment or other governmental charge described in the Securities of such
series. If any such withholding shall be required, then such Officers'
Certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld
on such payments to such Holders of Securities or Coupons, and the Company
agrees to pay to the Trustee or such Paying Agent the Additional Amounts
required by the terms of such Securities. The Company covenants to indemnify
the Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any
loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without negligence or bad faith
on their part arising out
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of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on
any Officers' Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section.
Section 10.5. Corporate Existence.
Subject to Article Eight, the Company shall do or cause to be done all
things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate
existence and its rights (charter and statutory) and franchises; provided,
however, that the foregoing shall not obligate the Company to preserve any such
right or franchise if the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof
is no longer desirable in the conduct of its business and that the loss thereof
is not disadvantageous in any material respect to any Holder.
Section 10.6. Waiver of Certain Covenants.
The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term,
provision or condition set forth in Sections 10.5, 10.8 and 10.9 and such other
covenants, if any, as may be set forth in a supplemental Indenture, Board
Resolution or an Officers' Certificate with respect to the Securities of any
series if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, by Act of such
Holders, either shall waive such compliance in such instance or generally shall
have waived compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such
waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the
extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the
obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such
term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.
Section 10.7. Company Statement as to Compliance; Notice of Certain
Defaults.
(1) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the
end of each fiscal year, a written statement (which need not be contained in or
accompanied by an Officers' Certificate) signed by the principal executive
officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of
the Company, stating that
(a) a review of the activities of the Company during such year and of
its performance under this Indenture has been made under his or her
supervision, and
(b) to the best of his or her knowledge, based on such review, (a)
the Company has complied with all the conditions and covenants imposed on
it under this Indenture throughout such year, or, if there has been a
default in the fulfillment of any such condition or covenant, specifying
each such default known to him or her and the nature and status thereof,
and (b) no event has occurred and is continuing which is, or after notice
or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default, or, if such an
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event has occurred and is continuing, specifying each such event known to
him and the nature and status thereof.
(2) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within five days after the
occurrence thereof, written notice of any Event of Default or any event which
after notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default pursuant
to clause (4) of Section 5.1.
Section 10.8. Maintenance of Properties.
The Company will cause all of its properties used or useful in the conduct
of its business or the business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in
good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary
equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals,
replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of
the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection
therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided,
however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company or any
Subsidiary from selling or otherwise disposing for value its properties in the
ordinary course of its business.
Section 10.9. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.
The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged,
before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and
governmental charges levied or imposed upon it or any Subsidiary or upon the
income, profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary, and (2) all lawful
claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a
lien upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that
the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or
discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability
or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.
ARTICLE 11
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
Section 11.1. Applicability of Article.
Redemption of Securities of any series at the option of the Company as
permitted or required by the terms of such Securities shall be made in
accordance with the terms of such Securities and (except as otherwise provided
herein or pursuant hereto) this Article.
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Section 11.2. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.
The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by
or pursuant to a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of
the Company of (a) less than all of the Securities of any series or (b) all of
the Securities of any series, with the same issue date, interest rate or
formula, Stated Maturity and other terms, the Company shall, at least 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall
be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and
of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed.
Section 11.3. Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed.
If less than all of the Securities of any series with the same issue date,
interest rate or formula, Stated Maturity and other terms are to be redeemed,
the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee from the Outstanding Securities of
such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee
shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for
redemption of portions of the principal amount of Registered Securities of such
series; provided, however, that no such partial redemption shall reduce the
portion of the principal amount of a Registered Security of such series not
redeemed to less than the minimum denomination for a Security of such series
established herein or pursuant hereto.
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Security Registrar
(if other than itself) in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and,
in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal
amount thereof to be redeemed.
For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires,
all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the
case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion
of the principal of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed.
Unless otherwise specified in or pursuant to this Indenture or the
Securities of any series, if any Security selected for partial redemption is
converted or exchanged for Common Stock or other securities in part before
termination of the conversion or exchange right with respect to the portion of
the Security so selected, the converted portion of such Security shall be deemed
(so far as may be) to be the portion selected for redemption. Securities which
have been converted or exchanged during a selection of Securities to be redeemed
shall be treated by the Trustee as Outstanding for the purpose of such
selection.
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Section 11.4. Notice of Redemption.
Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 1.6,
not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, unless a
shorter period is specified in the Securities to be redeemed, to the Holders of
Securities to be redeemed. Failure to give notice by mailing in the manner
herein provided to the Holder of any Registered Securities designated for
redemption as a whole or in part, or any defect in the notice to any such
Holder, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of
any other Securities or portion thereof.
Any notice that is mailed to the Holder of any Registered Securities in
the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly
given, whether or not such Holder receives the notice.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(1) the Redemption Date,
(2) the Redemption Price,
(3) if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be
redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the
principal amount) of the particular Security or Securities to be redeemed,
(4) in case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice which
relates to such Security shall state that on and after the Redemption Date, upon
surrender of such Security, the Holder of such Security will receive, without
charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for the
principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed,
(5) that, on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price shall become due
and payable upon each such Security or portion thereof to be redeemed, and, if
applicable, that interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date,
(6) the place or places where such Securities, together (in the case of
Bearer Securities) with all Coupons appertaining thereto, if any, maturing after
the Redemption Date, are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price
and any accrued interest and Additional Amounts pertaining thereto,
(7) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case,
(8) that, unless otherwise specified in such notice, Bearer Securities of
any series, if any, surrendered for redemption must be accompanied by all
Coupons maturing subsequent to the date fixed for redemption or the amount of
any such missing Coupon or Coupons will be deducted from the Redemption Price,
unless security or indemnity satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and any
Paying Agent is furnished,
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(9) if Bearer Securities of any series are to be redeemed and any
Registered Securities of such series are not to be redeemed, and if such Bearer
Securities may be exchanged for Registered Securities not subject to redemption
on the Redemption Date pursuant to Section 3.5 or otherwise, the last date, as
determined by the Company, on which such exchanges may be made,
(10) in the case of Securities of any series that are convertible or
exchangeable into Common Stock or other securities, the conversion or exchange
price or rate, the date or dates on which the right to convert or exchange the
principal of the Securities of such series to be redeemed will commence or
terminate and the place or places where such Securities may be surrendered for
conversion or exchange, and
(11) the CUSIP number or the Euroclear or the Cedel reference numbers of
such Securities, if any (or any other numbers used by a Depository to identify
such Securities).
A notice of redemption published as contemplated by Section 1.6 need not
identify particular Registered Securities to be redeemed.
Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the
Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.
Section 11.5. Deposit of Redemption Price.
On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit, with
respect to the Securities of any series called for redemption pursuant to
Section 11.4, with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is
acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in
Section 10.3) an amount of money in the applicable Currency sufficient to pay
the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest
Payment Date, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 or in the
Securities of such series) any accrued interest on and Additional Amounts with
respect thereto, all such Securities or portions thereof which are to be
redeemed on that date.
Section 11.6. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.
Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to
be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the
Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the
Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued
interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest and the Coupons for such
interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be redeemed, except to the
extent provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of any such Security for
redemption in accordance with said notice, together with all Coupons, if any,
appertaining thereto maturing after the Redemption
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Date, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price,
together with any accrued interest and Additional Amounts to the Redemption
Date; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to
this Indenture or the Bearer Securities of such series, installments of interest
on Bearer Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date
shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of Coupons for such
interest (at an Office or Agency located outside the United States except as
otherwise provided in Section 10.2), and provided, further, that, except as
otherwise specified in or pursuant to this Indenture or the Registered
Securities of such series, installments of interest on Registered Securities
whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to
the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities,
registered as such at the close of business on the Regular Record Dates therefor
according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.7.
If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be accompanied
by all appurtenant Coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security may
be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price an amount equal to the face
amount of all such missing Coupons, or the surrender of such missing Coupon or
Coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to
them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any
Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall
surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing Coupon in respect
of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption Price, such Holder
shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted; provided, however, that any
interest or Additional Amounts represented by Coupons shall be payable only upon
presentation and surrender of those Coupons at an Office or Agency for such
Security located outside of the United States except as otherwise provided in
Section 10.2.
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender
thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium, until paid, shall bear
interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the
Security.
Section 11.7. Securities Redeemed in Part.
Any Registered Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be
surrendered at any Office or Agency for such Security (with, if the Company or
the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer
in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder
thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such
Security without service charge, a new Registered Security or Securities of the
same series, containing identical terms and provisions, of any authorized
denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to
and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so
surrendered. If a Security in global form is so surrendered, the Company shall
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the U.S. Depository
or other Depository for such Security in global form as shall be specified in
the Company Order with
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respect thereto to the Trustee, without service charge, a new Security in global
form in a denomination equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of
the principal of the Security in global form so surrendered.
ARTICLE 12
SINKING FUNDS
Section 12.1. Applicability of Article.
The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for
the retirement of Securities of a series, except as otherwise permitted or
required in or pursuant to this Indenture or any Security of such series issued
pursuant to this Indenture.
The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms
of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund
payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the
terms of Securities of such series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking
fund payment". If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the
cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided
in Section 12.2. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of
Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such
series and this Indenture.
Section 12.2. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.
The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund
payment with respect to the Securities of any series to be made pursuant to the
terms of such Securities (1) deliver Outstanding Securities of such series
(other than any of such Securities previously called for redemption or any of
such Securities in respect of which cash shall have been released to the
Company), together in the case of any Bearer Securities of such series with all
unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto, and (2) apply as a credit Securities of
such series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company
pursuant to the terms of such series of Securities or through the application of
permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such
Securities, provided that such series of Securities have not been previously so
credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by
the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption
through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund
payment shall be reduced accordingly. If as a result of the delivery or credit
of Securities of any series in lieu of cash payments pursuant to this Section
12.2, the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed in order
to exhaust the aforesaid cash payment shall be less than $100,000, the Trustee
need not call Securities of such series for redemption, except upon Company
Request, and such cash payment shall be held by the Trustee or a Paying
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Agent and applied to the next succeeding sinking fund payment, provided,
however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall at the request of the
Company from time to time pay over and deliver to the Company any cash payment
so being held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent upon delivery by the Company
to the Trustee of Securities of that series purchased by the Company having an
unpaid principal amount equal to the cash payment requested to be released to
the Company.
Section 12.3. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.
Not less than 75 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any
series of Securities, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund
payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion
thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion
thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting of
Securities of that series pursuant to Section 12.2, and the optional amount, if
any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and
will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so credited and not
theretofore delivered. If such Officers' Certificate shall specify an optional
amount to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment,
the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified.
Not less than 60 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee
shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date
in the manner specified in Section 11.3 and cause notice of the redemption
thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the
manner provided in Section 11.4. Such notice having been duly given, the
redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner
stated in Sections 11.6 and 11.7.
ARTICLE 13
REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS
Section 13.1. Applicability of Article.
Securities of any series which are repayable at the option of the Holders
thereof before their Stated Maturity shall be repaid in accordance with the
terms of the Securities of such series. The repayment of any principal amount of
Securities pursuant to such option of the Holder to require repayment of
Securities before their Stated Maturity, for purposes of Section 3.9, shall not
operate as a payment, redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented
by such Securities unless and until the Company, at its option, shall deliver or
surrender the same to the Trustee with a directive that such Securities be
cancelled. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section
13.1, in connection with any repayment of Securities, the Company may arrange
for the purchase of any Securities by an agreement with one or more investment
bankers or other purchasers to purchase such Securities by paying to the Holders
of
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such Securities on or before the close of business on the repayment date an
amount not less than the repayment price payable by the Company on repayment of
such Securities, and the obligation of the Company to pay the repayment price of
such Securities shall be satisfied and discharged to the extent such payment is
so paid by such purchasers.
ARTICLE 14
SECURITIES IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES
Section 14.1. Applicability of Article.
Whenever this Indenture provides for (i) any action by, or the
determination of any of the rights of, Holders of Securities of any series in
which not all of such Securities are denominated in the same Currency, or (ii)
any distribution to Holders of Securities, in the absence of any provision to
the contrary in the form of Security of any particular series or pursuant to
this Indenture or the Securities, any amount in respect of any Security
denominated in a Currency other than Dollars shall be treated for any such
action or distribution as that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such
amount on such reasonable basis of exchange and as of the record date with
respect to Registered Securities of such series (if any) for such action,
determination of rights or distribution (or, if there shall be no applicable
record date, such other date reasonably proximate to the date of such action,
determination of rights or distribution) as the Company may specify in a written
notice to the Trustee or, in the absence of such written notice, as the Trustee
may determine.
ARTICLE 15
MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
Section 15.1. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called.
A meeting of Holders of Securities of any series may be called at any time
and from time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act
provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities
of such series.
Section 15.2. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings.
(1) The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities of
any series for any purpose specified in Section 15.1, to be held at such time
and at such place in the
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Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or, if Securities of such series
have been issued in whole or in part as Bearer Securities, in London or in such
place outside the United States as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every
meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, setting forth the time and the
place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at
such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section 1.6, not less
than 21 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.
(2) In case at any time the Company (by or pursuant to a Board Resolution)
or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of any series shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of the Holders
of Securities of such series for any purpose specified in Section 15.1, by
written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be
taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have mailed notice of or made
the first publication of the notice of such meeting within 21 days after receipt
of such request (whichever shall be required pursuant to Section 1.6) or shall
not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be held as provided herein, then
the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series in the amount above
specified, as the case may be, may determine the time and the place in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or, if Securities of such series are
to be issued as Bearer Securities, in London for such meeting and may call such
meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as provided in clause (1) of
this Section.
Section 15.3. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings.
To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any
series, a Person shall be (1) a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities of
such series, or (2) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for
a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by such
Holder or Holders. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to
speak at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be the Persons
entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel, any representatives of the
Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.
Section 15.4. Quorum; Action.
The Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of a series shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of
Holders of Securities of such series; provided, however, that if any action is
to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent or waiver which this
Indenture expressly provides may be given by the Holders of not less than a
specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a
series, the Persons entitled to vote such specified percentage in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall constitute a quorum.
In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes after the time appointed for any
such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Holders of
Securities of such series, be dissolved. In any other case the meeting may be
adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of
the meeting prior to the
78
<PAGE>
adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned
meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not
less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the
adjournment of such adjourned meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any
adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in Section 15.2(1), except that
such notice need be given only once not less than five days prior to the date on
which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of an
adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above, of
the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series which shall
constitute a quorum.
Except as limited by the proviso to Section 9.2, any resolution presented
to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present
as aforesaid may be adopted only by the affirmative vote of the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;
provided, however, that, except as limited by the proviso to Section 9.2, any
resolution with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other Act which this Indenture expressly provides may
be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less
than a majority, in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series
may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which
a quorum is present as aforesaid only by the affirmative vote of the Holders of
such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
such series.
Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of
Securities of any series duly held in accordance with this Section shall be
binding on all the Holders of Securities of such series and the Coupons
appertaining thereto, whether or not such Holders were present or represented at
the meeting.
Section 15.5. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of
Meetings.
(1) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee
may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of
Holders of Securities of such series in regard to proof of the holding of
Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to the
appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of
proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other
matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate.
Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding
of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 1.4 and the
appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 1.4
or by having the signature of the person executing the proxy witnessed or
guaranteed by any trust company, bank or banker authorized by Section 1.4 to
certify to the holding of Bearer Securities. Such regulations may provide that
written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed
valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section 1.4 or other proof.
79
<PAGE>
(2) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary
chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the
Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section 15.2(2), in which
case the Company or the Holders of Securities of the series calling the meeting,
as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A
permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by
vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting.
(3) At any meeting, each Holder of a Security of such series or proxy
shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Securities of
such series held or represented by him; provided, however, that no vote shall be
cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not
Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The
chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a
Security of such series or proxy.
(4) Any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly called
pursuant to Section 15.2 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time
to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting; and the
meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.
Section 15.6. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings.
The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of
Securities of any series shall be by written ballots on which shall be
subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of
their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of
the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by them. The
permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who
shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who
shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written
reports in triplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record, at least in
triplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any
series shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be
attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any
vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having
knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and
showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 15.2 and, if
applicable, Section 15.4. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the
affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such
copy shall be delivered to the Company, and another to the Trustee to be
preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted
at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence
of the matters therein stated.
* * * * *
80
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This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
81
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed, all
as of the day and year first above written.
[SEAL] INMC MORTGAGE HOLDINGS, INC.
Attest:
By ____________________________________
Name:
Title:
[SEAL] CHASE MANHATTAN BANK AND TRUST COMPANY,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee
Attest:
By ______________________________________
Name:
Title:
82
<PAGE>
STATE OF _________)
: SS.:
COUNTY OF ________)
On the _____ day of ________________, 199_, before me personally came
_______________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say
that he is a _____________ of INMC MORTGAGE HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware
corporation, one of the persons described in and who executed the foregoing
instrument; that he knows the seal of said Corporation; that the seal affixed to
said instrument is such Corporation's seal; that it was so affixed by authority
of the Board of Directors of said Corporation; and that he signed his name
thereto by like authority.
____________________________
Notary Public
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
83
<PAGE>
STATE OF _________)
: SS.:
COUNTY OF ________)
On the _____ day of ________________, 199_, before me personally came
_______________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say
that he is a _____________ of CHASE MANHATTAN BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, one of the persons described in and
who executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said
Corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such Corporation's
seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said
Corporation; and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.
____________________________
Notary Public
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
84
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 5
BROWN & WOOD LLP
ONE WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
TELEPHONE: (212) 839-5300
FACSIMILE: (212) 839-5599
December 2, 1997
INMC Mortgage Holdings, Inc.
155 North Lake Avenue
Pasadena, California 91101
Re: $500,000,000 Aggregate Offering Price of
Securities of INMC Mortgage Holdings, Inc.
------------------------------------------
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We are acting as counsel for INMC Mortgage Holdings, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the registration statement on
Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement") being filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act"), relating to the offering from time to time by
the Company of up to $500,000,000 aggregate offering price of (i) an
indeterminate amount of debt securities (the "Debt Securities") to be issued
pursuant to an indenture (the "Indenture"), between the Company and Chase
Manhattan Bank and Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the
"Trustee"), or (ii) an indeterminate number of shares of common stock, par value
$.01 per share (the "Common Stock" and together with the Debt Securities, the
"Securities"). The Registration Statement provides that the Securities may be
offered in separate series, in amounts, at prices and on terms to be set forth
in one or more prospectus supplements to the prospectus contained in the
Registration Statement (collectively, the "Prospectus").
This opinion is being delivered in accordance with the requirements of Item
601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.
In connection with this opinion, we have examined and are familiar with
originals or copies, certified or otherwise, identified to our satisfaction of
(i) the Registration Statement relating to the Securities, (ii) the Certificate
of Incorporation of the Company as currently in effect, (iii) the Bylaws of the
Company as currently in effect, (iv) a specimen of the certificate to be used to
represent the Common Stock, and (v) resolutions of the Board of Directors of the
Company relating to the issuance of the Securities and the filing of the
Registration Statement. We have also examined originals or copies, certified or
otherwise, identified to our satisfaction of such records of the Company and
such agreements,
<PAGE>
certificates of public officials, certificates of officers or representatives of
the Company and others, and such other documents, certificates and records, as
we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions set forth
herein.
In our examination, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural
persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents
submitted to us as originals, and the conformity to original documents, of all
documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies and the
authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. As to any facts
material to the opinions expressed herein, we have relied upon oral or written
statements and representations of officers or representatives of the Company and
others.
We are admitted to practice in the State of New York. We express no
opinion herein as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the
United States of America, the State of Delaware and the State of New York.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that, as of
the date hereof:
1. The Indenture has been duly authorized and, when duly executed and
delivered by the Company (and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery
by the Trustee), will be the legally valid and binding agreement of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.
2. The Debt Securities have been duly authorized by the Company and, when
the Debt Securities have been duly established by the Indenture, duly
authenticated by the Trustee and duly executed and delivered on behalf of the
Company against payment therefor in accordance with the terms and provisions of
the Indenture and as contemplated by the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus, the Debt Securities will constitute legally valid and binding
obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with
their terms.
3. The Common Stock has been duly authorized, and upon issuance, delivery
and payment therefor in the manner contemplated by the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
The opinions set forth in paragraphs 1 and 2 above are subject to the
following exceptions, limitations and qualifications: (i) the effect of
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or
hereafter in effect relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of
creditors; (ii) the effect of general principles of equity (whether enforcement
is considered in a proceeding in equity or law); (iii) the requirements that a
claim with respect to any Debt Securities payable in a foreign or composite
currency (or a foreign or composite currency judgment in respect of such claim)
be converted into United States dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a
date determined pursuant to applicable law; and (iv) the effect of any statute,
law, judgment, decree, order, regulation or
2
<PAGE>
rule of any court or governmental authority to limit, delay or prohibit the
making of payments in a foreign or composite currency or the making of payments
outside the United States.
The foregoing assumes that all requisite steps will be taken to comply with
the requirements of the Securities Act and applicable requirements of state laws
regulating the offer and sale of securities.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as
Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm under
the caption "Legal Matters" in the Registration Statement. In giving such
consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose
consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Brown & Wood LLP
3
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 8
BROWN & WOOD LLP
ONE WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
TELEPHONE: (212) 839-5300
FACSIMILE: (212) 839-5599
December 2, 1997
INMC Mortgage Holdings, Inc.
155 North Lake Avenue
Pasadena, CA 91101
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This is our response to your request for our opinion on certain federal
income tax matters concerning INMC Mortgage Holdings, Inc. (the "Company") in
connection with the Form S-3 Registration Statement of the Company filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 2, 1997 (the "Registration
Statement").
This opinion is based, in part, on various assumptions and
representations, including representations made by the Company concerning
factual matters set forth in the Registration Statement and in a letter
delivered to us by the Company today.
This opinion is also based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code"), Treasury Regulations interpreting the Code, and certain
judicial and administrative precedents interpreting the Code and related
regulations. All of the foregoing authorities are subject to change, and any
such changes could be effective retroactively. Any changes to the foregoing
authorities could alter the opinions we express herein.
Based on the foregoing, we opine that, beginning with the Company's
taxable year ending December 31, 1985, and for each year thereafter, the Company
has been organized in conformity with and has operated in conformity with the
requirements for qualification as a real estate investment trust (a "REIT")
under the Code, and the Company's proposed method of operation going forward
will enable the Company to continue to conform to the requirements for
qualification as a REIT. In addition, we opine that the information in the
Registration Statement under the caption "Certain Federal Income Tax
Considerations To The Company Of Its REIT Election," to the extent that it
concerns matters of law, summaries of legal matters, or legal conclusions, has
been reviewed by us and is accurate in all material respects.
We express no opinions other than those set out above. Moreover, the
Company's continued qualification as a REIT will
<PAGE>
depend on the Company's actual operations and the results of those operations
for purposes of the annual source of gross income requirements, the quarterly
asset requirements, the annual distribution requirements, and the various
organizational requirements that must be satisfied to maintain REIT status under
the Code. We will not review the Company's operations and no assurances can be
given that the actual operations of the Company will satisfy the REIT
requirements set out in the Code or the representations that the Company has
made to us concerning those requirements.
This opinion is furnished to you solely for your use in connection with
the Registration Statement. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as
Exhibit 8 to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name in connection
with the material discussed therein under the captions "Certain Federal Income
Tax Consequences To The Company Of Its REIT Election." In giving such consent,
we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is
required under Section 7 of the Securities Act.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Brown & Wood LLP
2
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
---------------------------------------------------
We have issued our report dated February 21, 1997, accompanying the consolidated
financial statements and schedules included in the Annual Report of CWM Mortgage
Holdings, Inc. (now known as INMC Mortgage Holdings, Inc.) on Form 10-K (as
amended by Form 10-K/A dated April 30, 1997 and Form 10-K/A dated May 20, 1997)
for the year ended December 31, 1996. We hereby consent to the incorporation by
reference of said report in this Registration Statement of INMC Mortgage
Holdings, Inc. on Form S-3 and to the use of our name as it appears under the
caption "Experts".
/s/ Grant Thornton LLP
Los Angeles, California
November 28, 1997
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 25
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________________________
FORM T-1
Statement of Eligibility and Qualification Under
the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of a Corporation
Designated to Act as Trustee
_______________________
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(B)(2)____
_________________________
CHASE MANHATTAN BANK AND TRUST COMPANY,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its
charter)
95-4655078
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
101 California Street, San Francisco, California
(Address of principal executive offices)
94111
(Zip Code)
__________________
INMC MORTGAGE HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of Obligor as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
95-3983415
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
155 North Lake Avenue
Pasadena, California
(Address of principal executive offices)
91101
(Zip Code)
________________________________
Debt Securities
(Title of Indenture securities)
<PAGE>
ITEM 1. GENERAL INFORMATION.
Furnish the following information as to the trustee:
(a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it
is subject.
Comptroller of the Currency, Washington, D.C.
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D.C.
(b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
Yes.
ITEM 2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR.
If the Obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such
affiliation.
None.
ITEM 16. LIST OF EXHIBITS.
List below all exhibits filed as part of this statement of eligibility.
Exhibit 1. Articles of Association of the Trustee as Now in Effect.
Exhibit 2. Certificate of Authority of the Trustee to Commence Business.
Exhibit 3. Authorization of the Trustee to Exercise Corporate Trust Powers
(Contained in Exhibit 2.)
Exhibit 4. Existing By-Laws of the Trustee.
Exhibit 5. Not Applicable
Exhibit 6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321 (b) of the
Act.
Exhibit 7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee,
published pursuant to law or the requirements of its
supervising or examining authority.
Exhibit 8. Not Applicable
Exhibit 9. Not Applicable
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the
Trustee, Chase Manhattan Bank and Trust Company, National Association, has duly
caused this statement of eligibility and qualification to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of San
Francisco, and State of California, on the 25th day of November, 1997.
CHASE MANHATTAN BANK AND TRUST
COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By /s/ Francis J. Farrell
---------------------------
Francis J. Farrell
Vice President
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 1. Articles of Association of the Trustee as now in Effect.
================================================================================
EXHIBIT 1
CHASE MANHATTAN BANK AND TRUST COMPANY,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
CHARTER NO. 23470
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
For the purpose of organizing an Association to perform any lawful activities of
national banks, the undersigned do enter into the following Articles of
Association:
FIRST. The title of this Association shall be Chase Manhattan Bank and Trust
Company, National Association (the "Association").
SECOND. The main office of the Association shall be in the City of Los Angeles,
County of Los Angeles, State of California. The general business of the
Association shall be conducted at its main office and its branches.
THIRD. The board of directors of this Association shall consist of not less
than five nor more than twenty-five persons, the exact number to be fixed and
determined from time to time by resolution of a majority of the full board of
directors or by resolution of a majority of the shareholders at any annual or
special meeting thereof. Each director, during the full term of his
directorship, shall own common or preferred stock of the Association or of a
holding company owning the Association, with an aggregate par, fair market or
equity value of not less than $1,000. Any vacancy in the board of directors may
be filled by action of the shareholders or a majority of the remaining
directors.
Terms of directors, including directors selected to fill vacancies, shall expire
at the next regular meeting of shareholders at which directors are elected,
unless the directors resign or are removed from office.
<PAGE>
Despite the expiration of a director's term, the director shall continue to
serve until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until there is a
decrease in the number of directors and his or her position is eliminated.
FOURTH. There shall be an annual meeting of the shareholders to elect directors
and transact whatever other business may be brought before the meeting. It
shall be held at the main office or any other convenient place the board of
directors may designate, on the day of each year specified therefore in the by-
laws, or if that day falls on a legal holiday in the state in which the
Association is located, on the next following banking day. If no election is
held on the day fixed or in event of a legal holiday, on the following banking
day, an election may be held on any subsequent day within 60 days of the day
fixed, to be designated by the board of directors, or, if the directors fail to
fix the day, by shareholders representing two-thirds of the shares issued and
outstanding. Advance notice of the meeting may be waived duly waived by the
sole shareholder in accordance with 12 C.F.R. (S) 7.2001.
A director may resign at any time by delivering written notice to the board of
directors, its Chairperson, or to the Association, which resignation shall be
effective when the notice is delivered unless the notice specifies a later
effective date.
A director may be removed by shareholders at a meeting called to remove him or
her, when notice of the meeting stating that the purpose or one of the purposes
is to remove him or her is provided, if there is a failure to fulfill one of the
affirmative requirements for qualification, or for cause.
FIFTH. The authorized amount of capital stock of this Association shall be Six
Hundred Thousand ($600,000), divided into Six Thousand (6,000) shares of common
stock of the par value of One Hundred dollars ($100) each; but said capital
stock may be increased or decreased from time to time, according to the
provisions of the laws of the United States.
No holder of shares of the capital stock of any class of the Association shall
have any preemptive or preferential right of subscription to any shares of any
class of stock of the Association, whether now or hereafter authorized, or to
any obligations convertible into stock of the Association, issued, or sold, nor
any right to subscription to any thereof other than such, if any, as the board
of directors, in its discretion may from time to time determine and at such
price as the board of directors may from time to time fix.
Unless otherwise specified in the Articles of Association or required by law,
(1) all matters requiring shareholder action, including amendments to the
Articles of Association, must be approved by shareholders owning a majority
voting interest in the outstanding voting stock, and (2) each shareholder shall
be entitled to one vote per share.
The Association, at any time and from time to time, may authorize and issue debt
obligations, whether or not subordinated, without the approval of the
shareholders.
<PAGE>
SIXTH. The board of directors may appoint one of its members President of this
Association, and one of its members Chairperson of the board or two of its
members as Co-Chairpersons of the board, and shall have the power to appoint one
or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary who shall keep minutes of the directors'
and shareholders' meetings and be responsible for authenticating the records of
the Association, and such other officers and employees as may be required to
transact the business of this Association. A duly appointed officer may appoint
one or more officers or assistant officers if authorized by the board of
directors in accordance with the by-laws.
The board of directors shall have the power to:
(1) Define the duties of the officers, employees, and agents of the
Association.
(2) Delegate the performance of its duties, but not the responsibility for its
duties, to the officers, employees, and agents of the Association.
(3) Fix the compensation and enter into employment contracts with its officers
and employees upon reasonable terms and conditions consistent with
applicable law.
(4) Dismiss officers and employees.
(5) Require bonds from officers and employees and fix the penalty thereof.
(6) Ratify written policies authorized by the Association's management or
committees of the board.
(7) Regulate the manner in which any increase or decrease of the capital of the
Association shall be made, provided that nothing herein shall restrict the
power of shareholders to increase or decrease the capital of the
Association in accordance with law.
(8) Manage and administer the business and affairs of the Association.
(9) Adopt initial by-laws, not inconsistent with law or the Articles of
Association, for managing the business and regulating the affairs of the
Association.
(10) Amend or repeal by-laws, except to the extent that the Articles of
Association reserve this power in whole or in part to shareholders.
<PAGE>
(11) Make contracts.
(12) Generally perform all acts that are legal for a board of directors to
perform.
SEVENTH. The board of directors shall have the power to change the location of
the main office to any other location permitted under applicable law, without
the approval of the shareholders, and shall have the power to establish or
change the location of any branch or branches of the Association to any other
location permitted under applicable law, without the approval of the
shareholders subject to approval by the Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency.
EIGHTH. The corporate existence of this Association shall continue until
termination according to the laws of the United States.
NINTH. These Articles of Association may be amended at any regular or special
meeting of the shareholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of the stock of this Association, unless the vote of the holders of a greater
amount of stock is required by law, and in that case by the vote of the holders
of such greater amount. The Association's board of directors may propose one or
more amendments to the Articles of Association for submission to the
shareholders.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 2. Certificate of Authority of the Trustee to Commence Business.
================================================================================
EXHIBIT 2
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comptroller of the Currency
Administrator of National Banks
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Northeastern District Licensing
1114 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 3900 Telephone: (212) 790-4055
New York, New York 10036 Fax:(212) 790-4098
November 14, 1997
Mr. Joseph R. Bielawa
Vice President and Assistant
General Counsel
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
270 Park Avenue, 39th Floor
New York, New York 10017-2070
Re; Final Authorization to charter a national trust bank, Chase Trust Company,
National Association, Los Angeles, California ("Bank"), Charter No.: 23470
Dear Mr. Bielawa:
The Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) has found that you have met all conditions
imposed by the OCC and completed all steps necessary to commence the business of
a national trust bank. This letter constitutes OCC authorization to exercise
fiduciary powers. Your charter certificate is enclosed. You are authorized to
commence business on November 15, 1997.
You are reminded that several of the standard conditions contained in the
preliminary approval letter dated August 12, 1997 will continue to apply once
the bank opens and by opening, you agree to subject your association to these
conditions of operation. Some of the conditions bear reiteration here:
1. The trust company's financial statements must be prepared on an accrual
basis, if applicable, according to generally accepted accounting principles.
<PAGE>
2. For a period of two years after the trust company has opened for
business, the OCC must review and have no objection to any new executive officer
or director prior to that person assuming such position. The proposed individual
may not assume the position until the OCC has issued a letter of no objection.
3. The president must serve as a member of the board of directors.
4. The board of directors is responsible for regular review and update of
policies and procedures and for assuring ongoing compliance with them. This
includes maintaining an internal control system that ensures compliance with the
currency reporting and record keeping requirements of the Bank Secrecy Act
(BSA). The board is expected to train its personnel in BSA procedures and
designate one person or a group to monitor day-to-day compliance.
5. Stock certificates must not be issued prior to the date the trust company
opens for business, but must be issued immediately following the opening of the
bank.
Following the commencement of operations, bank management is urged to become
familiar with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Part
11 of the Comptroller's regulations relative to the registration of the bank's
equity securities and related periodic reports. These requirements will be
applicable to your bank when the number of shareholders of record is maintained
at 500 or more. Such registration may be subsequently terminated pursuant to the
Act, only when the number of shareholders of record is reduced to fewer than
300.
Should you have any questions regarding the supervision of your bank, please
contact National Bank Examiner Mr. Anthony DiLorenzo who will be responsible for
OCC's ongoing supervisory effort at your institution.
Sincerely,
/S/ Michael G. Tiscia
Licensing Manager
Enclosure
cc: Official File
Field File
<PAGE>
________________________________________________________________________________
Comptroller of the Currency
Administrator of National Banks
________________________________________________________________________________
Northeastern District Licensing
1114 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 3900 Telephone: (212) 790-4055
New York, New York 10036 Fax:(212)790-4098
November 14, 1997
Mr. Joseph R. Bielawa
Vice President and Assistant
General Counsel
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
270 Park Avenue, 39th Floor
New York, New York 10017-2070
Re: 1) Application to consolidate The Chase Manhattan Trust Company of
California , National Association, San Francisco, California, Charter No. 20435,
and Chase Trust Company of California, San Francisco, California, and Chase
Trust Company, National Association, Los Angeles, California, Charter No. 23470,
under the charter number of the latter and with the title of "Chase Manhattan
Bank and Trust Company, National Association" ("Resulting Bank"), 2) Amendment
to the Articles of Association of the Resulting Bank, and 3) Purchase and
assumption of the assets and liabilities of the Los Angeles branch of Chase
Manhattan Private Bank, National Association, Tampa, Florida, Charter No. 21177,
by Chase Manhattan Bank and Trust Company, National Association.
Dear Mr. Bielawa:
This letter is the official certification of the Office of the Comptroller of
the Currency (OCC) for the consolidation of three uninsured trust banks, The
Chase Manhattan Trust Company of California, National Association, San
Francisco, California, Charter No. 20435, and Chase Trust Company of California,
San Francisco, California, and Chase Trust Company, National Association, Los
Angeles, California, Charter No. 23470, under the charter number of the latter
and with the title of "CHASE MANHATTAN BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION", ("Resulting bank"), effective November 15, 1997. The former San
Francisco head offices of the consolidating banks will not be retained as
branches of the Resulting Bank.
Also, receipt is acknowledged of the Secretary Certificate of Shareholder
Approval which amends the Resulting Bank's Article Second of its Articles of
Association by expanding the Resulting Bank's activities to those of a full
service bank, upon the receipt of FDIC insurance and effective November 15, 1997
("Insured Resulting Bank"). The amendment was filed pursuant to OCC approval
dated August 12, 1997. Attached is a copy of the accepted Amendment for the
Bank's files. Finally, this letter is also the official certification of the OCC
to the Insured Resulting Bank to purchase certain assets and assume certain
liabilities of the LOS ANGELES BRANCH of Chase Manhattan Private Bank, National
Association, Tampa, Florida, effective November 15, 1997.
<PAGE>
The Los Angeles Branch, located at 1800 Century Park East, Los Angeles,
California will not be operated as a separate branch of the Insured Resulting
Bank. The Los Angeles Branch Certificate (#104350A) should be returned to this
Office as soon as possible.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Michael G. Tiscia
Michael G. Tiscia
Licensing Manager
Charter No. 23470
Control No. 97 NE 02 0027
97 NE 02 0028
***OCC SEAL***
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 2
COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY
TREASURY DEPARTMENT OF THE UNITED STATES
WASHINGTON, D.C.
Whereas, satisfactory evidence has been presented by the Comptroller of the
Currency that Chase Trust Company, National Association located in Los Angeles
State of California has complied with all provisions of the statutes of the
United States required to be complied with before being authorized to commence
the business of banking as a National Banking Association;
Now therefore, I hereby certify that the above-named association is authorized
to commence the business of banking as a National Banking Association.
SEAL In testimony whereof, witness my signature and
seal of office this 15th day of November 1997
Charter No. 23470
Deputy Comptroller of the Currency
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 3. Authorization of the Trustee to Exercise Corporate Trust Powers.
================================================================================
(Contained in Exhibit 2.)
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 4. Existing By-laws of the Trustee.
================================================================================
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 4
CHASE MANHATTAN BANK AND TRUST COMPANY,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
BY-LAWS
Article I
Meetings of Shareholders
Section 1.1. Annual Meeting. The regular annual meeting of the shareholders to
elect directors and transact whatever other business may properly come before
the meeting, shall be held at the main office of the Association, or such other
place as the board may designate, and at such time in each year as may be
designated by the board of directors. Unless otherwise provided by law, notice
of the meeting may be waived by the Association's sole shareholder in accordance
with 12 C.F.R. (S) 7.2001. If, for any cause, an election of directors is not
made on that date, or in the event of a legal holiday, on the next following
banking day, an election may be held on any subsequent day within 60 days of the
date fixed, to be designated by the board, or, if the directors fail to fix the
date, by shareholders representing two thirds of the shares issued and
outstanding.
Section 1.2. Special Meetings. Except as otherwise specifically provided by
statute, special meetings of the shareholders may be called for any purpose at
any time by a majority of the board of directors or by any one or more
shareholders owning, in the aggregate, not less than twenty-five percent of the
stock of the Association or by the Chairperson of the board of directors or the
President. Unless otherwise provided by law, advance notice of a special
meeting may be waived by the Association's Sole Shareholder in accordance with
12 C.F.R. (S) 7.2001.
Section 1.3. Nominations of Directors. Nominations for election to the board
of directors may be made by the board of directors or by any stockholder of any
outstanding class of capital stock of the Association entitled to vote for the
election of directors. Nominations, other than those made by or on behalf of
the existing management of the Association, shall be made in writing and shall
be delivered or mailed to the President of the Association and to the
Comptroller of the Currency, Washington, D.C., not less than 14 days nor more
than 50 days prior to any meeting of shareholders called for the election of
directors, provided, however, that if less than 21 days' notice of the meeting
is given to shareholders, such nomination shall be mailed or delivered to the
President of the Association and to the Comptroller of the Currency not later
than the close of business on the seventh (7th) day following the day on which
the
<PAGE>
notice of meeting was mailed. Such notification shall contain the following
information to the extent known to the notifying shareholder.
(1) The name and address of each proposed nominee.
(2) The principal occupation of each proposed nominee.
(3) The total number of shares of capital stock of the Association that will be
voted for each proposed nominee.
(4) The name and residence address of the notifying shareholder.
(5) The number of shares of capital stock of the Association owned by the
notifying shareholder.
Nominations not made in accordance herewith may, in his/her discretion, be
disregarded by the Chairperson of the meeting, and upon his/her instructions,
the vote tellers may disregard all votes cast for each such nominee.
Section 1.4. Proxies. Shareholders may vote at any meeting of the shareholders
by proxies duly authorized in writing, but no officer or employee of this
Association shall act as proxy. Proxies shall be valid only for one meeting to
be specified therein, and any adjournments of such meeting. Proxies shall be
dated and filed with the records of the meeting. Proxies with rubber stamped
facsimile signatures may be used and unexecuted proxies may be counted upon
receipt of a confirming telegram from the shareholder. Proxies meeting above
requirements submitted at any time during a meeting shall be accepted.
Section 1.5 Quorum. A majority of the outstanding capital stock, represented
in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of shareholders,
unless otherwise provided by law, or by the shareholders or directors pursuant
to Section 10.2, but less than a quorum may adjourn any meeting, from time to
time, and the meeting may be held, as adjourned, without further notice. A
majority of the votes cast shall decide every question or matter submitted to
the shareholders at any meeting, unless otherwise provided by law or by the
Articles of Association, or by the shareholders or directors pursuant to Section
10.2. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the shareholders may be
taken without a meeting by unanimous written consent of the shareholders to a
resolution authorizing the action. The resolution and the written consent shall
be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the shareholders.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE II
Directors
Section 2.1. Board of Directors. The board of directors ("board") shall have
the power to manage and administer the business and affairs of the Association.
Except as expressly limited by law, all corporate powers of the Association
shall be vested in and may be exercised by the board.
Section 2.2. Number. The board shall consist of not less than five nor more
than twenty-five persons, the exact number within such minimum and maximum
limits to be fixed and determined from time to time by resolution of a majority
of the full board or by resolution of a majority of the shareholders at any
meeting thereof; provided, however, that a majority of the full board may not
--------- --------
increase the number of directors to a number which: (1) exceeds by more than
two the number of directors last elected by shareholders where such number was
15 or less; and (2) exceeds by more than four the number of directors last
elected by shareholders where such number was 16 or more, but in no event shall
the number of directors exceed 25.
Section 2.3. Organization Meeting. The Secretary shall notify the directors-
elect of their election and of the time at which they are required to meet at
the main office of the Association to organize the new board and elect and
appoint officers of the Association for the succeeding year. Such meeting shall
be held on the day of the election or as soon thereafter as practicable, and, in
any event, within 30 days thereof. If, at the time fixed for such meeting,
there shall not be a quorum, the directors present may adjourn the meeting, from
time to time, until a quorum is obtained.
Section 2.4. Regular Meetings. The time and location of regular meetings of
the board shall be set by the board. Such meetings may be held without notice.
Any business may be transacted at any regular meeting. The board may adopt any
procedures for the notice and conduct of any meetings as are not prohibited by
law.
Section 2.5. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the board may be called at
the request of the Chairperson or Co-Chairperson of the board, the President, or
three or more directors. Each member of the board shall be given notice stating
the time and place, by telegram, telephone, letter or in person, of each such
special meeting at least one day prior to such meeting. Any business may be
transacted at any special meeting.
Section 2.6. Action by the Board. Except as otherwise provided by law,
corporate action to be taken by the board shall mean such action at a meeting of
the board. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the board or any
committee of the board may be taken without a meeting if all members of the
board or the committee consent in writing to a resolution authorizing the
action. The resolution and the written consents thereto shall be filed with the
minutes of the proceedings of the board or committee. Any one or more members
of the board or any committee may participate in a meeting of the board or
committee by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment
allowing all persons participating in the meeting to hear each other at the same
time. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at such
meeting.
<PAGE>
Section 2.7. Waiver of Notice. Notice of a special meeting need not be given
to any director who submits a signed waiver of notice, whether before or after
the meeting, or who attends the meeting without protesting, prior thereto or at
its commencement, the lack of notice to him or her.
Section 2.8. Quorum and Manner of Acting. Except as otherwise required by law,
the Articles of Association or these by-laws, a majority of the directors shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business at any meeting of the
board and the act of a majority of the directors present and voting at a meeting
at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board. In the absence of a
quorum, a majority of the directors present may adjourn any meeting, from time
to time, until a quorum is present and no notice of any adjourned meeting need
be given. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any
business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as
originally called.
Section 2.9. Vacancies. In the event a majority of the full board increases
the number of directors to a number which exceeds the number of directors last
elected by shareholders, as permitted by Section 2.2, directors may be appointed
to fill the resulting vacancies by vote of such majority of the full board. In
the event of a vacancy in the board for any other cause, a director may be
appointed to fill such vacancy by vote of a majority of the remaining directors
then in office.
Section 2.10. Removal of Directors. The vacancy created by the removal of a
director pursuant to this Section may be filled by the board in accordance with
Section 2.9 of these by-laws or by the shareholders.
ARTICLE III
Committees
Section 3.1. Executive Committee. There may be an executive committee
consisting of the Chairperson or Co-Chairperson of the board and not less than
two other directors appointed by the board annually or more often. Subject to
the limitations in Section 3.4(g) of these by-laws, the executive committee
shall have the maximum authority permitted by law.
Section 3.2. Audit Committee. There may be an audit committee composed of not
less than two directors, exclusive of any active officers, appointed by the
board annually or more often, whose duty it shall be to make an examination at
least once during each calendar year and within fifteen months of the last
examination into the affairs of the Association, or cause continuous suitable
examinations to be made, by auditors responsible only to the board, and to
report the results of any such examinations in writing to the board from time to
time. Such examinations shall include audits of the fiduciary business of the
Association as may be required by law or regulation.
Section 3.3. Other Committees. The board may appoint, from time to time, other
committees of one or more persons, for such purposes and with such powers as the
board may determine.
<PAGE>
Section 3.4. General.
(a) Each committee shall elect a Chairperson from among the members thereof
and shall also designate a Secretary of the committee, who shall keep a record
of its proceedings.
(b) Vacancies occurring from time to time in the membership of any committee
shall be filled by the board for the unexpired term of the member whose
departure causes such vacancy. The board may designate one or more alternate
members of any committee, who may replace any absent member or members at any
meeting of such committee.
(c) Each committee shall adopt its own rules of procedure and shall meet at
such stated times as it may, by resolution, appoint. It shall also meet
whenever called together by its Chairperson or the Chairperson of the board.
(d) No notice of regular meetings of any committee need be given. Notice of
every special meeting shall be given either by mailing such notice to each
member of such committee at his or her address, as the same appears in the
records of the Association, at least two days before the day of such meeting, or
by notifying each member on or before the day of such meeting by telephone or by
personal notice, or by leaving a written notice at his or her residence or place
of business on or before the day of such meeting. Waiver of notice in writing
of any meeting, whether prior or subsequent to such meeting, or attendance at
such meeting, shall be equivalent to notice of such meeting. Unless otherwise
indicated in the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted at any
special meeting.
(e) All committees shall, with respect to all matters, be subject to the
authority and direction of the board and shall report to it when required.
(f) Unless otherwise required by law, the Articles of Association or these
by-laws, a quorum at any meeting of any committee shall be one-third of the full
membership and the act of a majority of members present and voting at a meeting
at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the committee.
(g) No committee shall have authority to take any action which is expressly
required by law or regulation to be taken at a meeting of the board or by a
specified proportion of directors.
ARTICLE IV
Officers and Employees
Section 4.1. Chairperson of the Board. The board shall appoint one of its
members to be the Chairperson of the board, or two persons to serve as Co-
Chairperson of the board to serve at its pleasure. Such person
<PAGE>
shall preside at all meetings of the board. The Chairperson or Co-Chairpersons
of the board shall supervise the carrying out of the policies adopted or
approved by the board; shall have general executive powers, as well as the
specific powers conferred by these by-laws; and shall also have and may exercise
such further powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred upon, or
assigned by the board.
Section 4.2. President. The board may appoint one of its members to be the
President of the Association. In the absence of the Chairperson or Co-
Chairpersons, the President shall preside at any meeting of the board. The
President shall have general executive powers, and shall have and may exercise
any and all other powers and duties pertaining by law, regulation, or practice
to the office of President, or imposed by these by-laws. The President shall
also have and may exercise such further powers and duties as from time to time
may be conferred, or assigned by the board.
Section 4.3. Vice President. The board may appoint one or more Vice
Presidents. Each Vice President shall have such powers and duties as may be
assigned by the board.
Section 4.4. Secretary. The board shall appoint a Secretary, Cashier, or other
designated officer who shall be Secretary of the board and of the Association,
and shall keep accurate minutes of all meetings. The Secretary shall attend to
the giving of all notices required by these by-laws; shall be custodian of the
corporate seal, records, documents and papers of the Association; shall provide
for the keeping of proper records of all transactions of the Association; shall
have and may exercise any and all other powers and duties pertaining by law,
regulation or practice, to the office of Cashier, or imposed by these by-laws;
and shall also perform such other duties as may be assigned from time to time,
by the board.
Section 4.5. Other Officers. The board may appoint one or more Assistant Vice
Presidents, one or more Trust Officers, one or more Assistant Secretaries, one
or more Assistant Cashiers, one or more Managers and Assistant Managers of
branches and such other officers and attorneys in fact as from time to time may
appear to the board to be required or desirable to transact the business of the
Association. Such officers shall respectively exercise such powers and perform
such duties as pertain to their several offices, or as may be conferred upon, or
assigned to, them by the board, the Chairperson or Co-Chairpersons of the board,
or the President. The board may authorize an officer to appoint one or more
officers or assistant officers.
Section 4.6. Resignation. An officer may resign at any time by delivering
notice to the Association. A resignation is effective when the notice is given
unless the notice specifies a later effective date.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE V
Fiduciary Activities
Section 5.1. Trust Committee. There shall be a Trust Committee of this
Association composed of four or more members, who shall be capable and
experienced officers or directors of the Association. The Committee is charged
with the responsibility for the investment, retention, or disposition of assets
held in accounts with respect to which the Association has investment authority;
for the review of the assets of accounts for which the Association has
investment authority promptly after the acceptance of such an account and at
least once during every calendar year thereafter to determine the advisability
of retaining or disposing of such assets; for the determination of the manner in
which proxies received for accounts for which the Association has responsibility
for the voting of proxies shall be voted; for the determination of all
substantial questions involving discretionary authority of the Association of a
non-investment nature, including, but not limited to, distribution of principal
and/or income in respect of any account; for providing advice as to the
investment, retention, or disposition of assets in investment advisory accounts
maintained by the Association; for the making of such reports as this board
shall require; and for such other responsibilities as may be assigned by this
board. The Trust Committee, in discharging its aforementioned responsibilities,
may authorize officers of the Association to exercise such powers and under such
conditions as the Committee may from time to time prescribe.
Section 5.2. Trust Investments. Funds held in a fiduciary capacity shall be
invested according to the instrument establishing the fiduciary relationship and
local law. Where such instrument does not specify the character and class of
investments to be made and does not vest in the Association a discretion in the
matter, funds held pursuant to such instrument shall be invested in investments
in which corporate fiduciaries may invest under applicable law.
Section 5.3. Trust Audit Committee. The board shall appoint a committee of at
least two directors, exclusive of any active officer of the association, which
shall, at least once during each calendar year make suitable audits of the
association's fiduciary activities or cause suitable audits to be made by
auditors responsible only to the board, and at such time shall ascertain whether
fiduciary powers have been administered according to law, Part 9 of the
Regulations of the Comptroller of the Currency, and sound fiduciary principles.
Section 5.4. Fiduciary Files. There shall be maintained by the association all
fiduciary records necessary to assure that its fiduciary responsibilities have
been properly undertaken and discharged.
<PAGE>
Article VI
Stock and Stock Certificates
Section 6.1. Transfers. Shares of stock shall be transferable on the books of
the Association, and a transfer book shall be kept in which all transfers of
stock shall be recorded. Every person becoming a shareholder by such transfer
shall, in proportion to his or her shares, succeed to all rights of the prior
holder of such shares.
The board may impose conditions upon the transfer of the stock reasonably
calculated to simplify the work of the Association with respect to stock
transfers, voting at shareholder meetings, and related matters and to protect it
against fraudulent transfers.
Section 6.2. Stock Certificates. Certificates of stock shall bear the
signature of the Chairperson or Co-Chairpersons of the board or President (which
may be engraved, printed or impressed), and shall be signed manually or by
facsimile process by the Secretary, Assistant Secretary, Cashier, Assistant
Cashier, or any other officer appointed by the board for that purpose, to be
known as an authorized officer, and the seal of the Association shall be
engraved thereon. Each certificate shall recite on its face that the stock
represented thereby is transferable only upon the books of the Association
properly endorsed. In case any such officer who has signed or whose facsimile
signature has been placed upon such certificate shall have ceased to be such
before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Association with the
same effect as if such officer had not ceased to be such at the time of its
issue. The corporate seal may be a facsimile, engraved or printed.
ARTICLE VII
Corporate Seal
The Chairperson, the President, the Cashier, the Secretary or any Assistant
Cashier or Assistant Secretary, or other officer thereunto designated by the
board, shall have authority to affix the corporate seal to any document
requiring such seal, and to attest the same. Such seal shall be substantially
in the following form: A circle, with the words "Chase Manhattan Bank and Trust
Company, National Association" within such circle.
IMPRESSION
OF SEAL
<PAGE>
Article VIII
Miscellaneous Provisions
Section 8.1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Association shall be the
calendar year.
Section 8.2. Execution of Instruments. All agreements, indentures, mortgages,
deeds, conveyances, transfers, certificates, declarations, receipts, discharges,
releases, satisfactions, settlements, petitions, schedules, accounts,
affidavits, bonds, undertakings, proxies and other instruments or documents may
be signed, executed, acknowledged, verified, delivered or accepted on behalf of
the Association by the Chairperson or Co-Chairpersons of the board, or the
President, or any Vice Chairperson, or any Managing Director, or any Vice
President, or any Assistant Vice President, or the Chief Financial Officer, or
the Controller, or the Secretary, or the Cashier, or, if in connection with
exercise of fiduciary powers of the Association, by any of those officers or by
any Trust Officer. Any such instruments may also be executed, acknowledged,
verified, delivered or accepted on behalf of the Association in such other
manner and by such other officers as the board may from time to time direct.
The provisions of this Section 8.2 are supplementary to any other provision of
these by-laws.
Section 8.3. Records. The Articles of Association, the by-laws and the
proceedings of all meetings of the shareholders, the board, and standing
committees of the board, shall be recorded in appropriate minute books provided
for that purpose. The minutes of each meeting shall be signed by the Secretary,
Cashier or other officer appointed to act as Secretary of the meeting.
Section 8.4. Corporate Governance Procedures. To the extent not inconsistent
with applicable Federal banking law, bank safety and soundness or these by-laws,
the corporate governance procedures found in the Delaware General Corporation
Law shall be followed by the Association.
ARTICLE IX
Indemnification
Section 9.1. Right to Indemnification. Each person who was or is made a party
or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action,
suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative
(hereinafter a "proceeding"), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a
director or an officer of the Association or is or was serving at the request of
the Association as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation
or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service
with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter an "indemnitee"), whether
the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a
director, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a
director, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by
the Association to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware General
Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the
case of any such
<PAGE>
amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Association to
provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Association
to provide prior to such amendment), against all expense, liability and loss
(including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties
and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such
indemnitee in connection therewith; provided, however, that, except as provided
in Section 9.3 of these by-laws with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to
indemnification, the Association shall indemnify any such indemnitee in
connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only
if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the board.
Section 9.2. Right to Advancement of Expenses. The right to indemnification
conferred in Section 9.1 of these by-laws shall include the right to be paid by
the Association the expenses (including attorney's fees) incurred in defending
any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an
"advancement of expenses"); provided, however, that, if the Delaware General
Corporation Law requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by an indemnitee
in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity
in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee, including, without
limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon
delivery to the Association of an undertaking (hereinafter an "undertaking"), by
or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall
ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no
further right to appeal (hereinafter a "final adjudication") that such
indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this
Section 9.2 or otherwise. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement
of expenses conferred in Sections 9.1 and 9.2 of these by-laws shall be contract
rights and such rights shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a
director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the
indemnitee's heirs, executors and administrators.
Section 9.3. Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit. If a claim under Section 9.1
or 9.2 of these by-laws is not paid in full by the Association within sixty (60)
days after a written claim has been received by the Association except in the
case of a claim for an advancement of expenses, in which case the applicable
period shall be twenty (20) days, the indemnitee may at any time thereafter
bring suit against the Association to recover the unpaid amount of the claim.
If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the
Association to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an
undertaking, the indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of
prosecuting or defending such suit. In (1) any suit brought by the indemnitee
to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by
the indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a
defense that, and (2) any suit brought by the Association to recover an
advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Association
shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that, the
indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in
the Delaware General Corporation Law. Neither the failure of the Association
(including the board, the Association's independent legal counsel, or its
shareholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such
suit that indemnification of the indemnitee is proper in the circumstances
because the indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in
the Delaware General Corporation Law, nor an actual determination by the
Association (including the board, the Association's independent legal counsel,
or its shareholders) that the indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of
conduct, shall create a presumption that the indemnitee has not met the
applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the
indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the indemnitee to
enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder,
or brought by the Association to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to
the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the indemnitee is not
entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this
Article IX or otherwise shall be on the Association.
Section 9.4. Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights to indemnification and to
the advancement of expenses conferred in this Article IX shall not be exclusive
of any other right which any person may have
<PAGE>
or hereafter acquire under any statute, the Association's Articles of
Association, by-laws, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors
or otherwise.
Section 9.5. Insurance. The Association may maintain insurance, at its
expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the
Association or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the
Association would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense,
liability or loss under the Delaware General Corporation Law.
Section 9.6. Indemnification of Employees and Agents of the Association. The
Association may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the board, grant
rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to any employee or
agent of the Association to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article
IX with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of directors
and officers of the Association.
ARTICLE X
By-laws
Section 10.1. Inspection. A copy of the by-laws, with all amendments, shall at
all times be kept in a convenient place at the main office of the Association,
and shall be open for inspection to all shareholders during banking hours.
Section 10.2. Amendments. The by-laws may be amended, altered or repealed, at
any regular meeting of the board by a vote of a majority of the total number of
the directors except as provided below. The Association's shareholders may
amend or repeal the by-laws even though the by-laws may be amended or repealed
by its board.
______________________________________
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 6. Consent of the Trustee.
================================================================================
Chase Manhattan Bank and Trust Company, National Association hereby
consents, in accordance with the provisions of Section 321(b) of the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, that reports of examinations by Federal, State,
Territorial and District of Columbia authorities may be furnished by such
authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request therefor.
CHASE MANHATTAN BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION
BY: /s/ Francis J. Farrell
------------------------------
Francis J. Farrell
Vice President
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 7. Report of Condition of the Trustee.
================================================================================
TRUST COMPANY
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
CONSOLIDATED REPORT OF CONDITION OF Chase Trust Company of California
-----------------------------------
(Legal Title)
LOCATED AT San Francisco San Francisco CA 94111
---------------------------------------------------------------
(City) (County) (State) (Zip)
AS OF CLOSE OF BUSINESS ON September 30, 1997 BANK NO. 1476
---------------------------------- ---------
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
ASSETS DOLLAR AMOUNT IN THOUSANDS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
1. Cash and due from banks 13,026
2. U.S. Treasury securities 9,894
3. Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations
4. Obligations of States and political subdivisions
5. Other securities (including $_____________________corporate stock
(a) Loans
(b) Less: Reserve for possible loan losses
(c) Loans (Net) 0
7. Bank Premises, furniture and fixtures and other assets representing bank
premises (including $ -0-________________________capital leases) 83
8. Real estate owned other than bank premises
9. Investments in subsidiaries not consolidated
10. Other assets (complete schedule on reverse) (including $________intangibles) 765
11. TOTAL ASSETS 23,768
LIABILITIES
12. Liabilities For borrowed money
13. Mortgage indebtedness (including $_______________________capital leases)
14. Other liabilities (complete on schedule on reverse 3,482
15. TOTAL LIABILITIES 3,482
======
16. Capital notes and debentures
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
17. Preferred stock--
(Number shares outstanding ________________________________) Amount $
18. Common stock-- 10
(Number shares authorized 100 ) Amount $ 100
----------------------------------
(Number shares outstanding 100 ) Amount $ 100
----------------------------------
19. Surplus Amount $ 9,990
20. TOTAL CONTRIBUTED CAPITAL 10,000
21. Retained earnings and other capital reserves 10,286
22. TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY 20,286
23. TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL ACCOUNTS 23,768
======
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
MEMORANDA
1. Assets deposited with State Treasurer to qualify for
exercise of fiduciary powers (market value) 628
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
The undersigned, ______________________Francis J. Farrell, VP & Manager and C.
Scott Boone, Senior Vice President
- ----------------------------------
(Name and Title) (Name and Title)
of the above named trust company, each declares, for himself alone and not for
the other: I have a personal knowledge of the matters contained in this report
(including the reverse side hereof), and I believe that each statement in said
report is true. Each of the undersigned, for himself alone and not for the
other, certifies under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and
correct.
Executed on 10/21/97 , at San Francisco , California
------------- --------------------
(Date) (City)
s/Francis J. Farrell s/C. Scott Boone
-------------------------- --------------------------------
(Signature) (Signature)
SCHEDULE OF OTHER ASSETS
Accounts Receivable $266
Permanent Payroll Advance 3
Severance payout to be Reimbursed 111
Deferred Taxes 385
Total (same as Item 10) $765
SCHEDULE OF OTHER LIABILITIES
Accrued Income Taxes $2,102
Accounts Payable 26
Retirement Benefits 913
Accrued Employee Benefits 79
All Other Liabilities 362
------
Total (same as Item 14) $3,482
