SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1998
--------------
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
From the transition period from to
------ ------
Commission File Number 0-14320
-------
UICI
----
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 75-2044750
-------- ----------
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
4001 McEwen, Suite 200, Dallas, Texas 75244
- ------------------------------------- -----
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code (972) 392-6700
Not Applicable
--------------
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No .
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes
of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common Stock, $.01 Par
Value--46,229,000 shares as of March 31, 1998.
<PAGE>
INDEX
UICI AND SUBSIDIARIES
Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Consolidated condensed balance sheets-March 31, 1998 and
December 31, 1997 3
Consolidated condensed statements of income-Three months
ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 4
Consolidated statements of comprehensive income-Three
months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 5
Consolidated condensed statements of cash flows-Three
months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 6
Notes to consolidated condensed financial
statements-March 31, 1998 7
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations 9
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 13
---------------------------------------------------
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 13
--------------------------------
SIGNATURES 14
2
<PAGE>
UICI AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share amounts)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
March 31, December 31,
1998 1997
(Unaudited) (Note)
----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C>
ASSETS
Investments:
Securities available for sale--
Fixed maturities, at fair value
(cost: 1998--$835,155; 1997--$811,757) ......... $ 851,046 $ 831,460
Equity securities, at fair value
(cost: 1998--$22,142; 1997--$12,302) ........... 24,196 14,555
Student loans .......................................... 291,191 11,254
Mortgage and collateral loans .......................... 26,428 27,023
Policy loans ........................................... 21,850 22,173
Credit card loans ...................................... 72,107 54,068
Real estate investments ................................ 32,216 32,193
Short-term investments ................................. 141,985 141,040
---------- ----------
Total investments ................................ 1,461,019 1,133,766
Cash ..................................................... 13,242 15,932
Agents' receivables ...................................... 13,152 13,662
Reinsurance receivables .................................. 76,492 78,696
Due premiums and other receivables ....................... 66,831 58,822
Investment income due and accrued ........................ 14,857 14,063
Deferred acquisition costs ............................... 102,440 99,611
Goodwill ................................................. 118,518 111,067
Property and equipment, net .............................. 44,347 46,634
Other .................................................... 9,541 7,130
---------- ----------
$1,920,439 $1,579,383
========== ==========
LIABILITIES
Policy liabilities:
Future policy and contract benefits .................... $ 483,950 $ 487,024
Claims ................................................. 282,353 258,821
Unearned premiums ...................................... 113,445 105,696
Other policy liabilities ............................... 15,752 19,751
Federal income taxes ..................................... 23,806 19,891
Other liabilities ........................................ 78,664 60,477
Funds held for others .................................... 34,039 25,957
Short-term debt .......................................... 17,022 20,184
Long-term debt ........................................... 30,415 30,018
Student loan credit facility ............................. 282,690 --
---------- ----------
1,362,136 1,027,819
MINORITY INTERESTS .......................................... 16,469 15,274
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock, par value $.01 per share ................... 462 462
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share ................ -- --
Additional paid-in capital ............................... 165,891 165,891
Net unrealized investment gains .......................... 11,667 14,280
Retained earnings ........................................ 363,814 355,657
---------- ----------
541,834 536,290
---------- ----------
$1,920,439 $1,579,383
========== ==========
</TABLE>
NOTE: The balance sheet as of December 31, 1997 has been derived from the
audited financial statements at that date.
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
3
<PAGE>
UICI AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Three Months Ended
March 31,
1998 1997
-------- --------
<S> <C> <C>
REVENUE
Premiums
Health .......................................... $181,810 $137,036
Life premiums and other considerations .......... 12,717 11,667
Net investment income ............................. 22,717 20,326
Fees and other income ............................. 58,750 30,386
Gains on sale of investments ...................... 1,817 838
-------- --------
277,811 200,253
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
Benefits, claims, and settlement expenses ......... 145,874 93,705
Underwriting, acquisition, and other expenses ..... 115,625 74,269
Interest expense .................................. 729 680
-------- --------
$262,228 $168,654
INCOME BEFORE FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
AND MINORITY INTERESTS .......................... 15,583 31,599
Federal income taxes ................................. 4,840 10,125
-------- --------
INCOME BEFORE MINORITY INTERESTS ................ 10,743 21,474
Minority interests ................................... 2,586 1,182
-------- --------
NET INCOME ...................................... $ 8,157 $ 20,292
======== ========
NET INCOME PER SHARE ............................ $ 0.18 $ 0.45
======== ========
</TABLE>
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
4
<PAGE>
UICI AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Three Months Ended
March 31,
1998 1997
-------- --------
<S> <C> <C>
Net income ......................................................... $ 8,157 $ 20,292
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
Unrealized gains (losses) in securities:
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period ....... (4,012) (13,489)
Less: reclassification adjustment for losses
included in net income ...................................... -- 3,479
-------- --------
Other comprehensive loss,
before tax ....................................... (4,012) (10,010)
Income tax benefit related to items of
other comprehensive income .................................. 1,399 2,690
-------- --------
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax............... (2,613) (7,320)
-------- --------
Comprehensive income ............................................... $ 5,544 $ 12,972
======== ========
</TABLE>
5
<PAGE>
UICI AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Three Months Ended
March 31,
1998 1997
--------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income .................................................. $ 8,157 $ 20,292
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
cash provided by operating activities:
Increase in policy liabilities ............................ 28,124 18,850
Increase in funds held for others ......................... 8,081 --
Increase in other liabilities ............................. 15,487 3,435
Increase in federal income taxes payable .................. 5,144 5,943
Increase in deferred acquisition costs .................... (2,829) (1,459)
Increase in accrued investment income
and reinsurance and other receivables ................. (6,598) (4,483)
Depreciation and amortization ............................. 2,066 1,844
Net income attributable to minority interests ............. 2,586 1,183
Gains on sale of investments .............................. (1,817) (838)
Other items, net .......................................... (2,482) (567)
--------- --------
Cash Provided by Operations ........................... 55,919 44,200
--------- --------
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Increase in other investments ............................... (49,512) (2,469)
(Increase) decrease in student loans ........................ (279,937) 10,960
Decrease (increase) in agents' receivables ................. 510 (11,166)
Purchase of subsidiaries and assets, net of cash acquired
of $2,137 in 1997 ......................................... -- (12,387)
Minority interest purchased ................................. (6,000) (15,062)
Decrease (increase) in property and equipment ............... 1,472 (2,121)
--------- --------
Cash Used in Investing Activities ..................... (333,467) (32,245)
--------- --------
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Deposits from investment products ........................... 4,472 4,731
Withdrawals from investment products ........................ (8,388) (11,378)
Proceeds from student loan credit facility .................. 282,690 --
Proceeds from debt .......................................... 480 --
Repayments of debt .......................................... (3,245) (1,068)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants ........ -- 33
Purchase of treasury stock .................................. -- (194)
Distributions to minority interests ......................... (1,151) (1,229)
--------- --------
Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities ....... 274,858 (9,105)
--------- --------
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash ....................... (2,690) 2,850
Net Cash at Beginning of Period ....................... 15,932 15,420
--------- --------
Cash at End of Period ................................. $ 13,242 $ 18,270
========= ========
</TABLE>
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
6
<PAGE>
UICI AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
March 31, 1998
NOTE A--BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements for UICI
and its subsidiaries (the Company) have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial
information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation
S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes
required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered
necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the
three-month period ended March 31, 1998 are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 1998. For further
information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes
thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1997. Certain amounts in the 1997 financial statements have been
reclassified to conform with the 1998 financial statement presentation.
NOTE B--STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (SFAS)
Effective January 1, 1998, the Company adopted FASB Statement No. 130,
"Reporting Comprehensive Income." Statement 130 requires the reporting of
comprehensive income in addition to net income from operations. Comprehensive
income is a more inclusive financial reporting methodology that includes
disclosure of certain financial information that historically has not been
recognized in the calculation of net income.
In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information," which is effective for years beginning
after December 15, 1997. Statement 131 establishes standards for the way that
public business enterprises report information about operating segments in
annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report selected
information about operating segments in interim financial reports. It also
establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services,
geographic areas, and major customers. The Company will adopt the new
requirements at calendar year end 1998. Management does not anticipate that the
adoption of this statement will have a significant effect on the Company's
reported segments.
7
<PAGE>
NOTE C--EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per
share:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Three Months Ended
1998 1997
------ -------
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
<S> <C> <C>
Net income available to common shareholders ....... $8,157 $20,292
------ -------
Weighted average shares outstanding--
basic earnings per share ..................... 46,229 45,128
Effect of dilutive securities:
Employee stock options ....................... 31 44
------ ------
Weighted average shares outstanding--
dilutive earnings per share .................. 46,260 45,172
------ ------
Basic and diluted earnings per share .............. $0.18 $0.45
===== =====
</TABLE>
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
Certain statements set forth herein or incorporated by reference herein
from the Company's filings that are not historical facts are forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act.
Actual results may differ materially from those included in the forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties
including, but not limited to, the following: changes in general economic
conditions, including the performance of financial markets, and interest rates;
competitive, regulatory or tax changes that affect the cost of or demand for the
Company's products; health care reform, ability to predict and effectively
manage claims related to health care costs; reliance on key management and
adequacy of claim liabilities. The Credit Card segment's future results also
could be adversely affected by the possibility of future economic downturns
causing an increase in credit losses. The Company has certain risks associated
with the Student Loan business. The changes in the Higher Education Act or other
relevant federal or state laws, rules and regulations and the programs
implemented thereunder may adversely impact the education credit market. In
addition, existing legislation and future measures to reduce the federal budget
deficit may adversely affect the amount and nature of federal financial
assistance available with respect to loans made through the U.S. Department of
Education. Finally the level of competition currently in existence in the
secondary market for loans made under the Federal Loan Programs could be
reduced, resulting in fewer potential buyers of the Federal Loans and lower
prices available in the secondary market for those loans. Investors are also
directed to other risks and uncertainties discussed in documents filed by the
Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
8
<PAGE>
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2 -- Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
UICI and its subsidiaries (the "Company") reported net income of $0.18 per share
for the three month period ended March 31, 1998 compared to net income of $0.45
per share for the comparable period in 1997. Included in net income are gains
from the sale of investments of $0.02 per share for the three month period ended
March 31, 1998 and $0.01 per share for 1997.
The Company's business segments are: (1) Insurance, which includes the
businesses of the Self Employed Agency Division, the Student Insurance Division,
the OKC Division, the Special Risk Division and the National Motor Club
Division; (ii) Financial Services, which includes the businesses of the Credit
Services Division, the Educational Finance Group Division, the Insurdata
Division and Other Business Units and (iii) Other Key Factors. Allocation of
investment income is based on a number of assumptions and estimates and the
segments reported operating results would change if different methods were
applied. Segment revenues include premiums and other policy changes and
considerations, net investment income, and fees and other income. Financial
information by segment for revenues and income before federal income taxes is
summarized as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Three Months Ended
March 31,
1998 1997
--------- ---------
(In thousands)
<S> <C> <C>
Revenues
Insurance:
Self Employed Agency ................ $ 149,201 $ 122,216
Student Insurance ................... 25,854 22,065
OKC Division ........................ 22,435 22,064
Special Risk ........................ 17,531 1,847
National Motor Club ................. 7,053 --
--------- ---------
222,074 168,192
Financial Services:
Credit Services ..................... 17,899 10,141
Educational Finance Group ........... 7,481 --
Insurdata ........................... 9,868 3,661
Other Business Units ................ 18,726 11,355
--------- ---------
53,974 25,157
Other Key Factors ..................... 8,503 6,905
--------- ---------
284,551 200,254
Inter Segment Eliminations ............ (6,740) --
--------- ---------
Total Revenues ........................... $ 277,811 $ 200,254
========= =========
</TABLE>
9
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Three Months Ended
March 31,
1998 1997
-------- --------
(In thousands)
<S> <C> <C>
Income (loss) before federal income taxes
Insurance:
Self Employed Agency ............................... $ (6,292) $ 14,340
Student Insurance .................................. 2,392 3,744
OKC Division ....................................... 4,342 5,240
Special Risk ....................................... 1,174 66
National Motor Club ................................ 1,014 --
-------- --------
2,630 23,390
Financial Services:
Credit Services .................................... 5,405 4,521
Educational Finance Group .......................... 162 --
Insurdata .......................................... 971 (187)
Other Business Units ............................... 1,499 (756)
-------- --------
8,037 3,578
Other Key Factors ..................................... 4,916 4,631
-------- --------
$ 15,583 $ 31,599
======== ========
</TABLE>
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31,
1998 COMPARED TO 1997
SELF EMPLOYED AGENCY DIVISION ("SEA"). Operating losses for the SEA
Division were $6.3 million for the three month period in 1998 compared to income
of $14.3 million in 1997. The lower earnings of SEA are the result of conforming
the method used to compute the claim reserves on SEA's business and the
continuing losses on certain managed care products.
The claim reserving method employed by the previous administrator of a portion
of SEA's insurance business was not comparable to the traditional reserving
methods employed by the Company for its other self employed health insurance.
While both reserving methods are acceptable for statutory and GAAP reporting,
the Company's method is the more conservative of the two methods. The decision
to conform the two methods at a time when a continuing evaluation of rates and
rate changes is critical in managing the block to profitability. Conforming the
two methods resulted in an increase in the claim reserves of $12 million at
March 31, 1998.
The operating losses for the managed care products were worse than expected
in the first quarter of 1998 while the traditional indemnity products continued
to produce acceptable profits. The losses for the first quarter were due to
higher loss ratios on those managed care products with lower deductibles and a
slower than anticipated implementation of rate increases on the managed care
products due, in part, to obtaining regulatory approval of the rate increases in
certain states. The Company is continuing the process of redesigning products,
raising deductibles and co-payment amounts, implementing approved rate
increases, and reexamining our ability to earn adequate returns in certain
states. It will take three to six months for the results of these actions to be
reflected in the reported financial results.
10
<PAGE>
Revenue for the SEA Division increased to $149.2 million for the three month
period in 1998 from $122.2 million in 1997, an increase of 22%. The increase in
revenues for the year was the result of the continued increase in the percentage
of the UGA premium that is written directly on the policies of the Company and
the decrease in premium that is 60% coinsured.
STUDENT INSURANCE. Operating income for the Student Insurance Division
decreased to $2.4 million in the first quarter of 1998 compared to $3.7 million
in the first quarter of 1997. The reduced earnings reflect lower margins
resulting from increased loss ratios and moving the college and university sales
organization from Student Insurance to Educational Finance Group. The increased
loss ratio is due to more competition in the university health insurance market
which has resulted in price competition. Revenue for Student Insurance increased
to $25.9 million in 1998 from $22.1 million in 1997. The increase is due
primarily to the acquisition of a block of business with annual premium of $12
million.
OKC DIVISION. Operating income for the OKC Division was $4.3 million for
the three month period in 1998 compared to $5.2 million in 1997. The decrease
was due to higher than normal earnings in the first quarter of 1997. Revenues
for the OKC Division were comparable for the three month period in 1998 when
compared to 1997.
SPECIAL RISK DIVISION. Operating income for the Special Risk Division was
$1.2 million and revenues were $17.5 million for the three month period in 1998.
The major operations of this Division were acquired during the second and third
quarter of 1997.
NATIONAL MOTOR CLUB ("NMC"). Operating income for NMC was $1.0 million in
the first three months of 1998 on revenues of $7.1 million. NMC was acquired by
the Company in the third quarter of 1997.
CREDIT SERVICES. Operating income for the Credit Services business was $5.4
million for the three month period in 1998 compared to $4.5 million in 1997. The
increase is primarily due to the continued growth in new sales which increases
revenue and operating income and better performance by the credit card
portfolio. The annualized charge-off rate during the first quarter was similar
to the fourth quarter of 1997 and the percentage of balances over 30 days
delinquent at March 31, 1998 was comparable to December 31, 1997.
EDUCATIONAL FINANCE GROUP ("EFG"). Operating income for EFG was $162,000
for the three month period of 1998. EFG was acquired during the second quarter
of 1997. On March 31, 1998, EFG completed a $300 million revolving line of
credit of which $280.7 million was used to acquire existing loans. The credit
facility is secured by student loans originated under the Federal Family
Education Loan Program ("FFELP") which are guaranteed by the federal government
or alternative loans guaranteed by private guarantors. This will allow EFG to
earn the spread between the interest rate earned on the loans and the cost of
the revolving line of credit on all loans financed through this credit facility.
EFG had a successful first quarter with new loan sales in line with our
expectations. The profits from the loans sold during the first quarter of 1998
will be recognized in future periods from the interest spread earned on the
loans. The acquisition of these loans is the primary reason for the increase in
the total assets of the Company since December 31, 1997.
11
<PAGE>
INSURDATA. Operating income for Insurdata was $971,000 for the three month
period in 1998 compared to an operating loss of $187,000 in the first quarter of
1997. The operating income for the first quarter is indicative of the earnings
Insurdata should have for the remainder of 1998. Revenues for Insurdata were
$9.9 million in the three month period in 1998 compared to $3.7 million in 1997.
The increase in revenues is due to $4.6 million of revenue for providing the
outsourcing of data processing services for the health insurance operations of
the Company in the first quarter of 1998 and growth in revenue from other
customers. Insurdata did not start providing the outsourcing services for the
Company until the second quarter of 1997.
OTHER KEY FACTORS. Other Key Factors include investment income not
allocated to the other segments, interest expense, general expenses relating to
corporate operations, amortization of goodwill and realized gains or losses on
sale of investments. Operating income for the Other Key Factors was $4.9 million
for the three month period in 1998 compared to $4.6 million in 1997. The
increase was primarily due to an increase in realized gains on the sale of
investments which was partially offset by an increase in amortization of
goodwill when compared to 1997. The increase in goodwill amortization is the
result of acquisitions made during 1997. The amount of realized gains or losses
on the sale of investments is a function of interest rates, market trends and
the timing of sales. In addition, the net unrealized investment gains on
securities classified as "available for sale," reported as a separate component
of stockholders' equity and net of applicable income taxes and minority
interests was $11.7 million at March 31, 1998 compared to $14.3 million at
December 31, 1997.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company's invested assets increased to $1,461.0 million at March 31,
1998 compared to $1,133.8 million at December 31, 1997. The primary sources for
the asset growth were the acquisition of student loans by the EFG business unit
and cash provided by current year operations. The sources were partially offset
by withdrawals, net of deposits, from investment products.
On March 31, 1998 EFG completed a $300 million revolving line of credit of
which $280.7 million was used to acquire existing loans.
12
<PAGE>
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 4 -- Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on May 5, 1998. The
following members were elected to the Company's Board of Directors to
hold office for the ensuing year.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Nominee In Favor Withheld
------------- ----------- --------
Ronald L. Jensen 38,527,672 137,619
Gary L. Friedman 38,528,307 136,984
J. Michael Jaynes 38,507,175 158,116
Richard J. Estell 38,511,484 153,807
Richard T. Mockler 38,517,286 148,005
Vernon R. Woelke 38,527,546 137,745
Charles T. Prater 38,381,330 283,961
John E. Allen 38,527,323 137,968
</TABLE>
The results of the voting on the appointment of auditors were as follows:
Ratification of Appointment of Ernst & Young, LLP as the Company's
independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 1998.
The votes of the stockholders on this item were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
In Favor Opposed Abstained
-------- ------- ---------
38,595,050 4,764 65,477
</TABLE>
ITEM 6 -- Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
Number
------
(a) Exhibits.
3.2(A) Restated By-Laws of UICI
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
(1.) A current report on Form 8-K dated March 2, 1998 concerning
appointment of Chief Financial Officer and results for
January 1998.
(2.) A current report on Form 8-K dated May 4, 1998 announcing
earnings for the first quarter of 1998 would be less than
expected and would not meet analyst expectations.
13
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
UICI
----
(Registrant)
Date: May 14, 1998 /s/Ronald L. Jensen
-------------------
Ronald L. Jensen, Chairman of
the Board, President and Director
Date: May 14, 1998 /s/Warren B. Idsal
------------------
Warren B. Idsal, Vice President
(Chief Financial Officer)
14
<PAGE>
RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
UICI
(Incorporated under the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware)
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PREAMBLE 1
ARTICLE I Offices
1.01 Registered Office and Agent 1
1.02 Other Offices 1
ARTICLE II Stockholders
2.01 Annual Meetings 1
2.02 Special Meetings 1
2.03 Place of Meetings 1
2.04 Notice 2
2.05 Voting List 2
2.06 Voting of Shares 2
2.07 Quorum 2
2.08 Majority Vote; Withdrawal of Quorum 3
2.09 Method of Voting; Proxies 3
2.10 Closing of Transfer Books; Record Date 3
2.11 Presiding Officials at Meetings 4
ARTICLE III Directors
3.01 Management 4
3.02 Qualification; Election; Term 4
3.03 Number 4
3.04 Removal 4
3.05 Vacancies 5
3.06 First Meeting 5
3.07 Regular Meetings 5
3.08 Special Meetings 5
3.09 Quorum; Majority Vote 5
3.10 Procedure; Minutes 5
3.11 Presumption of Assent 6
3.12 Compensation 6
3.13 Interested Directors 6
ARTICLE IV Committees
4.01 Designation 6
4.02 Number; Qualification; Term 6
4.03 Authority 6
<PAGE>
Page
4.04 Committee Changes 7
ARTICLE IV Committees (Continued)
4.05 Regular Meetings 7
4.06 Special Meetings 7
4.07 Quorum; Majority Vote 7
4.08 Minutes 8
4.09 Compensation 8
4.10 Responsibility 8
ARTICLE V General Provisions Relating to Meetings
5.01 Notice 8
5.02 Waiver of Notice 8
5.03 Telephone and Similar Meetings 9
5.04 Action Without Meeting 9
ARTICLE VI Offices and Other Agents
6.01 Number; Titles; Election; Term 9
6.02 Removal 9
6.03 Vacancies 10
6.04 Authority 10
6.05 Compensation 10
6.06 Employment and Other Contracts 10
6.07 Chairman of the Board 10
6.08 President 10
6.09 Vice President 11
6.10 Treasurer 11
6.11 Assistant Treasurer 11
6.12 Secretary 11
6.13 Assistant Secretaries 12
ARTICLE VII Certificates and Stockholders
7.01 Certificates for Shares 12
7.02 Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificates 12
7.03 Transfer of Shares 13
7.04 Registered Stockholders 13
<PAGE>
Page
ARTICLE XIII Miscellaneous Provisions
8.01 Dividends and Reserves 13
8.02 Fiscal Year 13
8.03 Seal 14
8.04 Resignation 14
8.05 Securities of Other Corporations 14
ARTICLE XIII Miscellaneous Provisions (Continued)
8.06 Amendment 14
8.07 Invalid Provisions 14
8.08 Indemnification 14
8.09 Table of Contents; Headings 16
<PAGE>
RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
UICI
(Incorporated Under the Laws of the State of Delaware)
PREAMBLE
These Bylaws are subject to, and governed by, the General Corporation Law of
Delaware (the "Act") and the Certificate of Incorporation (the "Certificate") of
UICI (the "Company"). In the event of a direct conflict between the provisions
of these Bylaws and the mandatory provisions of the Act or the provisions of the
Certificate, such provisions of the Act or the Certificate, as the case may be,
will be controlling.
ARTICLE I
Offices
1.01 REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT. The registered office and registered agent of
the Company shall be as from time to time set forth in the Certificate or as
authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Company and set
forth in a statement filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware.
1.02 OTHER OFFICES. The Company may also have offices at such other places, both
within and without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may, from
time to time, determine or as the business of the Company may require.
ARTICLE II
Stockholders
2.01 ANNUAL MEETINGS. An annual meeting of stockholders of the Company shall be
held during each calendar year on such date and at such time as shall be
designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice
of the meeting. At such meeting, the stockholders shall elect directors and
transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.
2.02 SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or
purposes, may be called by the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Board
of Directors or the holders of not less than one-tenth (1/10) of all the shares
entitled to vote at the meeting. Only such business shall be transacted at a
special meeting as may be stated or indicated in the notice of the meeting.
2.03 PLACE OF MEETINGS. The annual meeting of stockholders may be held at any
place within or without the State of Delaware as may be designated by the Board
of Directors. Special meetings of stockholders may be held at any place within
or without the State of Delaware as may be designated by the person or persons
calling such special meeting as provided in Section 2.02. If no place for a
meeting is
<PAGE>
designated, it shall be held at the principal place of business.
2.04 NOTICE. Written or printed notice stating the place, day and hour of the
meeting and, in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the
meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty
(60) days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at
the direction of the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Secretary or the
person calling the meeting, to each stockholder of recorded entitled to vote at
the meeting.
2.05 VOTING LIST. At least ten (10) days before each meeting of stockholders, a
complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting, arranged in
alphabetical order, with the residence of each and the number of voting shares
held by each, shall be prepared by the Secretary. For a period of ten (10) days
prior to such meeting, such list shall be kept on file at the registered office
of the Company and shall be subject to inspection by any stockholder at any time
during usual business hours. The list shall be produced and kept at the time and
place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any
stockholder who is present.
2.06 VOTING OF SHARES. Treasury shares, shares of the Company's own stock owned
by another corporation the majority of the voting stock of which is owned or
controlled by the Company, and shares of the Company's own stock held by another
corporation in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company or such
majority-owned corporation, shall not be shares entitled to be voted at any
meeting of stockholders or to be counted in determining the total number of
outstanding shares. Shares held by an administrator, executor, guardian or
conservator may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, without transfer
of such shares into his name so long as such shares form a part of the estate
and are in the possession of the estate being served by him. Shares standing in
the name of a trustee may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, only
after the shares have been transferred into his name as trustee. Shares standing
in the name of a receiver may be voted by such receiver, and shares held by or
under the control of a receiver may be voted by such receiver without transfer
of such shares into his name if authority to do so is contained in the court
order by which such receiver was appointed. Shares standing in the name of
another domestic or foreign corporation of any kind may be voted by such
officer, agent or proxy as the bylaws of such corporation may provide or, in the
absence of such provision, as the board of directors of such corporation may
determine. A stockholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such
shares until they have been transferred into the name of the pledgee, and
thereafter, the pledgee shall be entitled to vote such shares.
2.07 QUORUM. The holders of a majority of the shares of the Company's capital
stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or
represented by proxy, shall be requisite and shall constitute quorum at all
meetings of the Company's stockholders for the transaction of business, except
as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate or these Bylaws. If, however, such
quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the Company's
stockholders, a majority
<PAGE>
of the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented
by proxy, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without
notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present
or represented. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if
after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a
notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record
entitled to vote at the meeting. At any reconvening of an adjourned meeting at
which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted
which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.
2.08 MAJORITY VOTE; WITHDRAWAL OF QUORUM. If a quorum is present in person or
represented by proxy at any meeting of the Company's stockholders, the vote of
the holders of a majority of the Company's outstanding shares entitled to be
voted thereat, present in person or represented by proxy at such meeting, shall
decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon
which, by express mandatory provision shall govern and control the decision of
such question. The stockholders present at a duly convened meeting may continue
to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of the
holders of sufficient voting shares to leave less than a quorum.
2.09 METHOD OF VOTING; PROXIES. On each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting
of stockholders, every stockholder of record shall be entitled at every meeting
of stockholders to one (1) vote for every outstanding share of the Company's
capital stock standing in his name on the original stock transfer books of the
Company, except to the extent that the voting rights of the shares of any class
or classes are limited or denied by the Certificate. Such transfer books shall
be prima facie evidence as to the identity of stockholders entitled to vote. At
a meeting of the stockholders, every stockholder having the right to vote may
vote either in person or by proxy appointed by an instrument in writing
subscribed by such stockholder or by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact. No
proxy shall be valid after three (3) years from the date of its execution,
unless such instrument provides for a longer period. Each proxy shall be
revocable unless expressly provided therein to be irrevocable or unless
otherwise made irrevocable by law. Each proxy shall be filed with the Secretary
before or at the time of the meeting to which it relates.
2.10 CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS; RECORD DATE. For the purpose of determining
stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or
any reconvening thereof or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or in
order to make a determination of stockholders for any other proper purpose, the
Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer books of the Company
shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed in any event sixty (60)
days. If the stock transfer books are closed for the purpose of determining
stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders, such
books shall be closed for at least ten (10) days immediately preceding such
meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may
fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of
stockholders, such date in any case to be not more than sixty (60) days and, in
case of a meeting of stockholders, not less than ten (10)
<PAGE>
days prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such
determination of stockholders is to be taken. If the stock transfer books are
not closed and if no record date is fixed for the determination of stockholders
entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders or entitled to
receive payment of dividends, the day next preceding the date on which the
notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Board
of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be
the record date for such determination of stockholders.
2.11 PRESIDING OFFICIALS AT MEETINGS. Unless some other person or persons are
elected by vote of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at a meeting
of stockholders, the Chairman of the Board (or, in the absence of the Chairman
of the Board, the President) shall preside at and the Secretary shall prepare
minutes of each meeting of stockholders.
ARTICLE III
Directors
3.01 MANAGEMENT. The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by the
Board of Directors who may exercise all such powers of the Company and do all
such lawful acts and things as are not by law, the Certificate or these Bylaws
directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.
3.02 QUALIFICATION; ELECTION; TERM. At each annual meeting of stockholders,
directors shall be elected to hold office until the next annual meeting of
stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified or until their
earlier resignation, death, or removal. No director need be a stockholder, a
resident of the State of Delaware, or a citizen of the United States.
3.03 NUMBER. The initial Board of Directors shall consist of the five (5)
directors named in the Certificate. Thereafter, a change in the number of
directors which shall constitute the entire Board of Directors may be made by
resolution of the Board of Directors or in such other manner permitted or
required by law or the Certificate, but such number of Directors shall never be
less than one (1) director. Any directorship to be filled by reason of any
increase in the number of directors serving shall be filled by either the
affirmative vote of a majority of the directors of the Board of Directors, or by
election at an annual meeting of the stockholders or at a special meeting of the
stockholders called for that purpose as provided in these Bylaws and as may be
required by law or the Certificate. No decrease in the number of the directors
serving shall have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director.
3.04 REMOVAL. At any meeting of stockholders called expressly for the purpose,
any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without
cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of shares then
entitled to vote for the election of such director or directors; provided,
however, that notice of intention to act upon such matter shall have been given
in the notice calling such meeting.
3.05 VACANCIES. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors (by death,
<PAGE>
resignation, removal or otherwise) may be filled by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum of the Board of
Directors. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the
unexpired term of his predecessor in office.
3.06 FIRST MEETING. Each newly elected Board of Directors may hold its first
meeting for the purpose of organization and the transaction of business, if a
quorum is present, immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting
of stockholders, and notice of such meeting shall not be necessary.
3.07 REGULAR MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held
without notice at such times and places as may be designated from time to time
by resolution of the Board of Directors and communicated to all directors.
3.08 SPECIAL MEETINGS. A special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held
whenever called by any two (2) or more directors at such time and place as such
directors shall designate in the notice of such special meeting. The directors
calling any special meeting shall cause notice of such special meeting to be
given to each director at least twenty-four (24) hours before such special
meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any
special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or
waiver of notice of any special meeting.
3.09 QUORUM; MAJORITY VOTE. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a
majority of the directors, fixed in the manner provided in these Bylaws, shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If a quorum is not present
at a meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from
time to time, without notice other than an announcement at the meeting, until a
quorum is present. The vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting
at which a quorum is in attendance shall be the act of the Board of Directors,
unless the vote of a different number is otherwise required by law, the
Certificate or these Bylaws. The directors present at a duly convened meeting
may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the
withdrawal of a sufficient number of directors to leave less than a quorum.
3.10 PROCEDURE; MINUTES. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, business
shall be transacted in such order as the Board of Directors may determine from
time to time. The Board of Directors shall appoint at each meeting a person to
preside at the meeting and a person to act as secretary of the meeting. The
secretary of the meeting shall prepare minutes of the meeting which shall be
delivered to the Secretary of the Company for placement in the minute book of
the Company.
3.11 PRESUMPTION OF ASSENT. A director of the Company who is present at any
meeting of the Board of Directors at which action on any matter is taken shall
be presumed to have assented to the action unless his dissent shall be entered
in the minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent to
such action with the person acting as secretary of the meeting before the
adjournment thereof or shall forward any dissent by certified or registered mail
to the Secretary of the Company
<PAGE>
immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall
not apply to a director who voted in favor of such action.
3.12 COMPENSATION. Directors, in their capacity as directors, may receive, by
resolution of the Board of Directors, a fixed sum and expenses of attendance, if
any, for attending meetings of the Board of Directors or a stated salary. No
director shall be precluded from serving the Company in any other capacity or
receiving compensation therefor.
3.13 INTERESTED DIRECTORS. Any contract or other transaction between the Company
and any of its directors (or any corporation or firm in which any of its
directors is directly or indirectly interested) shall be valid for all purposes
notwithstanding the presence of such director at the meeting authorizing such
contract or transaction, or his participation in such meeting. The foregoing
shall, however, apply only if the interest of such director is known or
disclosed to the Board of Directors and it shall nevertheless authorize or
ratify such contract or transaction by vote of a majority of the directors
present, each such interested director to be counted in determining whether a
quorum is present but not in calculating the majority necessary to carry such
vote. This section shall not be construed to invalidate any contract or
transaction which would be valid in the absence of this Section 3.13.
ARTICLE IV
Committees
4.01 DESIGNATION. The Board of Directors may, by resolution adopted by a
majority of the entire Board of Directors at any time serving, designate
executive and other committees.
4.02 NUMBER; QUALIFICATION; TERM. Each committee shall consist of two or more
directors appointed by resolution adopted by a majority of the entire Board of
Directors at any time serving. The number of committee members may be increased
or decreased from time to time by resolution adopted by a majority of the entire
Board of Directors. Each committee member shall serve as such so long as he
remains and continues to be elected a director of the Company, or until his
earlier resignation, unless sooner removed as a committee member or as a
director.
4.03 AUTHORITY. The executive committee, unless expressly restricted in the
resolution adopted by a majority of the entire Board of Directors establishing
the executive committee, shall have and may exercise all of the authority of the
Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Company.
Each other committee, to the extent expressly provided for in the resolution
adopted by a majority of the entire Board of Directors establishing such
committee, shall have and may exercise all of the authority of the Board of
Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Company. However,
no committee shall have the authority of the Board of Directors in reference to
(a) amending the Certificate, (b) approving a plan of merger or consolidation,
(c) recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or
substantially all of the property and assets of the
<PAGE>
Company otherwise than in the usual and regular course of its business, (d)
recommending to the stockholders a voluntary dissolution of the Company or a
revocation thereof, (e) amending, altering or repealing these Bylaws or adopting
new bylaws, (f) filling vacancies in or removing members of the Board of
Directors or of any committee, (g) electing or removing officers or committee
members, (h) fixing the compensation of any committee member, or (i) altering or
repealing any resolution of the Board of Directors which by its terms provides
that it shall not be amendable or repealable. In the resolution adopted by a
majority of the entire Board of Directors establishing an executive or other
committee, the Board of Directors may expressly authorize such committee to
declare dividends or to authorize the issuance of shares of the Company's
capital stock.
4.04 COMMITTEE CHANGES. The Board of Directors shall have the power at any time
to remove committee members and to fill vacancies in, to change the membership
of, and to discharge any committee. The removal of a committee member shall be
without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.
4.05 REGULAR MEETINGS. Regular meetings of any committee may be held without
notice at such times and places as may be designated from time to time by
resolution of the committee and communicated to all committee members.
4.06 SPECIAL MEETINGS. A special meeting of any committee may be held whenever
called by any committee member at such time and place as such committee member
shall designate in the notice of such special meeting. The committee member
calling any special meeting shall cause notice of such special meeting to be
given to each committee member at least twelve (12) hours before such special
meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any
special meeting of any committee need be specified in the notice or waiver of
notice of any special meeting.
4.07 QUORUM; MAJORITY VOTE. At all meetings of any committee, a majority of the
number of committee members designated by the Board of Directors shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If a quorum is not present
at a meeting of any committee, a majority of the committee members present may
adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than an announcement
at the meeting, until a quorum is present. The vote of a majority of the
committee members present at any meeting at which a quorum is in attendance
shall be the act of the committee, unless the vote of a different number is
otherwise required by law, the Certificate of these Bylaws. The committee
members present at a duly convened meeting may continue to transact business
until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of a sufficient number of
committee members to leave less than a quorum.
4.08 MINUTES. Each committee shall cause minutes of its proceedings to be
prepared and shall report the same to the Board of Directors upon the request of
the Board of Directors. The minutes of the proceedings of each committee shall
be delivered to the Secretary of the Company for placement in the minute book of
the Company.
<PAGE>
4.09 COMPENSATION. Committee members may, by resolution of the Board of
Directors, be allowed a fixed sum and expenses of attendance, if any, for
attending any committee meetings or a stated salary.
4.10 RESPONSIBILITY. The designation of any committee and the delegation of
authority to it shall not operate to relieve the Board of Directors or any
director of any responsibility imposed upon it or such director by law. The
Board of Directors may modify, alter, revise and/or approve any actions taken by
any committee; provided, however, that no rights or acts of third parties shall
be affected by any such modification, alteration or revision.
ARTICLE V
General Provisions Relating to Meetings
5.01 NOTICE. Whenever by law, the Certificate, or these Bylaws notice is
required to be given to any stockholder, director or committee member and no
provision is made as to how such notice shall be given, it shall be construed to
mean that notice may be given either (a) in person, (b) in writing, by mail, (c)
except in the case of a stockholder, by telegram, telex, cable, telecopy, or
similar means, or (d) by any other method permitted by law. Any notice required
or permitted to be given hereunder (other than personal notice) shall be
addressed to such stockholder, director, or committee member at his address as
it appears on the books of the Company or, in the case of a stockholder, on the
stock transfer records of the Company or at such other place as such
stockholder, director, or committee member is known to be at the time notice is
mailed or transmitted. Any notice required or permitted to be given by mail
shall be deemed to be delivered and given at the time when the same is deposited
in the United States mail, postage prepaid. Any notice required or permitted to
be given by telegram, telex, cable, telecopier, or similar means shall be deemed
to be delivered and given at the time transmitted.
5.02 WAIVER OF NOTICE. Whenever by law, the Certificate, or these Bylaws any
notice is required to be given to any stockholder, director, or committee member
of the Company, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the person or persons
entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time such notice should
have been given, shall be equivalent to the giving of such notice. Attendance of
a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting,
except where a director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting
to the transaction of any business an the ground that the meeting is not
lawfully called or convened.
5.03 TELEPHONE AND SIMILAR MEETINGS. Stockholders, directors or committee
members may participate in and hold a meeting by means of a conference telephone
or similar communications equipment by means of which persons participating in
the meeting can hear each other. Participation in such a meeting shall
constitute presence in person at such meeting, except where a person
participates in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the
transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully
called or convened.
<PAGE>
5.04 ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. Any action which may be taken, or is required by
law, the Certificate or these Bylaws to be taken, at a meeting of stockholders,
directors or committee members may be taken without a meeting if a consent in
writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the
stockholders, directors, or committee members, as the case may be, entitled to
vote with respect to the subject matter thereof, and such consent shall have the
same force and effect, as of the date stated therein, as a unanimous vote of
such stockholders, directors, or committee members, as the case may be, and may
be stated as such in any document filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware
or in any certificate or other document delivered to any person. The consent may
be in one or more counterparts so long as each stockholder, director, or
committee member signs one of the counterparts. The signed consent shall be
placed in the minute book of the Company.
ARTICLE VI
Officers and Other Agents
6.01 NUMBER; TITLES; ELECTION; TERM. The Company shall have a Chairman of the
Board, a President, one or more Vice Presidents (and, in the case of each Vice
President, with such descriptive title, if any, as the Board of Directors shall
determine), a Secretary, a Treasurer, and such other officers and agents as the
Board of Directors may deem desirable. The Board of Directors shall elect a
Chairman of the Board, a President, Vice President, Treasurer, and Secretary at
its first meeting at which a quorum shall be present after the annual meeting of
stockholders or whenever a vacancy exists. The Board of Directors then, or from
time to time, may also elect or appoint one or more other officers or agents as
it shall deem advisable. Each officer and agent shall hold office at the
discretion of the Board of Directors. Any two or more offices may be held by the
same person. No officer or agent need be a stockholder, a director, a resident
of the State of Delaware, or a citizen of the United States.
6.02 REMOVAL. Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of
Directors may be removed by the Board of Directors at any time, with or without
cause, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if
any, of the person so removed. Election or appointment of an officer or agent
shall not of itself create contract rights.
6.03 VACANCIES. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Company (by death,
resignation, removal, or otherwise) may be filled by the Board of Directors.
6.04 AUTHORITY. Officers and agents shall have such authority and perform such
duties in the management of the Company as are provided in these Bylaws or as
may be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors, or an executive
committee thereof, not inconsistent with these Bylaws.
6.05 COMPENSATION. The compensation, if any, of officers and agents shall be
fixed, increased, or decreased from time to time by the Chairman of the Board,
the President
<PAGE>
or Vice President; provided, however, that the Board of Directors, or any
executive committee thereof, may by resolution withdraw the authority of the
Chairman of the Board, the President and/or the Vice President to fix, increase,
or decrease officers' or agents' compensation and retain such authority for
itself or delegate such authority to any other officer or officers of the
Company.
6.06 EMPLOYMENT AND OTHER CONTRACTS. The Board of Directors may authorize any
officer or officers or agent or agents to enter into any contract or execute and
deliver any instrument in the name or on behalf of the Company, and such
authority may be general or confined to specific instances. The Board of
Directors may, when it believes the interests of the Company will best be served
thereby, authorize executive employment contracts which will have terms no
longer than ten (10) years (both which may be renewed or extended) and contain
such other terms and conditions as the Board of Directors may deem appropriate.
Nothing herein shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to authorize
employment contracts for shorter terms.
6.07 CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The Chairman of the Board shall be the chief
executive officer of the Company and, subject to the supervision of the Board of
Directors and any executive committee thereof, shall have charge of the general
management of the business and property of the Company in the ordinary course of
its business with all such powers with respect to such business and property as
may be reasonably incident to such responsibilities, including, but not limited
to, the power to employ, discharge, or suspend employees or agents of the
Company, to fix the compensation of officers (unless such power has been
withdrawn by resolution of the Board of Directors or any executive committee
thereof), to fix the compensation of employees and agents, and to suspend, with
or without cause, any officer of the Company pending final action by the Board
of Directors with respect to continued suspension, removal, or reinstatement of
such officer. The Chairman of the Board shall see that all orders and
resolutions of the Board of Directors and any executive committee thereof are
carried into effect and shall perform such other duties and have such other
authority and powers as the Board of Directors, or any executive committee
thereof, may from time to time prescribe.
6.08 PRESIDENT. The President shall have such powers and duties as may be
prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors or any executive
committee thereof, or as may be delegated from time to time by the Chairman of
the Board and shall exercise the powers of the Chairman of the Board during such
officer's absence or inability to act.
6.09 VICE PRESIDENT. Each Vice President shall have such powers and duties as
may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors, or any executive
committee thereof, or as may be delegated from time to time by the Chairman of
the Board or President and (in the order as designated by the Board of
Directors, or any executive committee thereof, or in the absence of such
designation, as determined by the length of time each has held the office of
Vice President continuously) shall exercise the powers of the President during
such officer's absence or inability to act.
<PAGE>
6.10 TREASURER. The Treasurer shall have custody of the Company's funds and
securities, shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements,
and shall deposit all moneys and valuable effects in the name and to the credit
of the Company in such depository or depositories as may be designated by the
Board of Directors or any executive committee thereof. Additionally, the
Treasurer shall have the power to endorse for deposit, collection or otherwise,
all checks, drafts, notes, bills of exchange, and other commercial paper payable
to the Company and to give proper receipts and discharges for all payments to
the Company. The Treasurer shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed
from time to time by the Board of Directors, or any executive committee thereof,
or as may be delegated from time to time by the Chairman of the Board, the
President or any Vice President.
6.11 ASSISTANT TREASURER. Each Assistant Treasurer shall perform such duties as
may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors, or any executive
committee thereof, or as may be delegated from time to time by the Treasurer,
the Chairman of the Board, the President, or any Vice President. The Assistant
Treasurers (in the order as designated by the Board of Directors, or any
executive committee thereof, or in the absence of such designation, as
determined by the length of time each has held the office of Assistant Treasurer
continuously) shall exercise the powers of the Treasurer during such officer's
absence or inability to act.
6.12 SECRETARY. The Secretary shall maintain minutes of all meetings of the
Board of Directors, of any committee, and of the stockholders or consents in
lieu of such minutes in the Company's minute book, and shall cause notice of
such meetings to be given when requested by any person authorized to call such
meetings. With respect to any contract, deed, deed of trust, mortgage, or other
instrument executed by the Company through its duly authorized officer or
officers, the attestation to such execution by the Secretary shall not be
necessary to constitute such contract, deed of trust, mortgage, or other
instrument a valid and binding obligation against the Company unless the
resolution, if any, of the Board of Directors authorizing such execution
expressly states that such attestation is necessary. The Secretary shall have
charge of the certificate books, stock transfer books, and stock papers as the
Board of Directors, or any executive committee thereof, may direct, all of which
shall at all reasonable times be open to inspection by any director. The
Secretary shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time
by the Board of Directors, or any executive committee thereof, or as may be
delegated f rom time to time by the Chairman of the Board, the President or any
Vice President.
6.13 ASSISTANT SECRETARIES. Each Assistant Secretary shall perform such duties
as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors or as may be
delegated from time to time by the Secretary, the Chairman of the Board, the
President or any Vice President. The Assistant Secretaries (in the order
designated by the Board of Directors, or an executive committee thereof, or, in
the absence of such designation, as determined by the length of time each has
held the office of Assistant Secretary continuously) shall exercise the powers
of the Secretary during such officer's absence or inability to act.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE VII
Certificates and Stockholders
7.01 CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES. The certificates for shares of stock of the
Company shall be in such form as shall be approved by the Board of Directors in
conformity with law. The certificates shall be consecutively numbered, shall be
entered as they are issued in the books of the Company or in the records of the
Company's designated transfer agent, if any, and shall state the stockholder's
name, the number of shares, and such other matters as may be required by law.
The certificates shall be signed by the Chairman of the Board, the President or
any Vice President and also by the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, or any
other officer, and may be sealed with the seal of the Company or a facsimile
thereof. Any or all of the signatures of the foregoing officers may be
facsimile. The countersignature of any transfer agent or registrar shall be an
original signature.
7.02 LOST, STOLEN, OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES. The Company shall issue a new
certificate in place of any certificate for shares previously issued if the
registered owner of the certificate, or his legal representative:
(a) CLAIM. Makes proof by affidavit, in form and substance satisfactory to
the Board of Directors, that a previously issued certificate for shares has been
lost, destroyed, or stolen;
(b) TIMELY REQUEST. Requests the issuance of a new certificate before the
Company has notice that the certificate has been acquired by a purchaser for
value in good faith and without notice of an adverse claim;
(c) BOND. If requested by the Board of Directors, or any executive
committee thereof, delivers to the Company a bond, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Board of Directors, or any executive committee thereof, with
such surety or sureties and with fixed or open penalty, as the Board of
Directors, or any executive committee thereof, may direct, in its discretion, to
indemnify the Company (and its transfer agent and registrar, if any) against any
claim that may be made on account of the alleged loss, destruction, or theft of
the certificate;
(d) ADVERTISEMENT. If requested by the Board of Directors, or any executive
committee thereof, advertises the loss, theft or destruction of such certificate
in such manner as the Board of Directors, or any executive committee thereof,
may specify; and
(e) OTHER REQUIREMENTS. Satisfies any other reasonable requirements imposed
by the Board of Directors.
When a certificate has been lost, destroyed, or stolen, and the stockholder of
record fails to notify the Company within a reasonable time after he has notice
of it, and the Company registers a transfer of the shares represented by the
certificate before receiving such notification, the stockholder of record is
precluded from making any
<PAGE>
claim against the Company or any transfer agent or registrar for the transfer or
for a new certificate.
7.03 TRANSFER OF SHARES. Shares of stock of the Company shall be transferable
only on the books of the Company by the stockholders thereof in person or by
their duly authorized attorneys or legal representatives. Upon surrender to the
Company or the transfer agent of the Company of a certificate representing
shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession,
assignment, or authority to transfer, the Company or its transfer agent shall
issue a new certificate, and record the transaction upon its books.
7.04 REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS. The Company shall be entitled to treat the
stockholder of record as the stockholder in fact of any shares and, accordingly,
shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in
such shares on part of any other person, whether or not it shall have actual or
other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by law.
ARTICLE VIII
Miscellaneous Provisions
8.01 DIVIDENDS AND RESERVES. Subject to provisions of law and the Certificate,
dividends may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special
meeting and may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of the Company. Such
declaration and payment shall be at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
There may be created by resolution of the Board of Directors out of the earned
surplus of the Company such reserve or reserves as the Board of Directors from
time to time thinks proper to provide for contingencies, equalize dividends or
repair or maintain any property of the Company, or for such other purpose as the
Board of Directors thinks beneficial to the Company, and the Board of Directors
may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.
8.02 FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the Company shall be fixed by the Board of
Directors; provided, however, that if such fiscal year is not fixed by the Board
of Directors it shall be the calendar year.
8.03 SEAL. The seal, if any, of the Company shall be in such form as may be
approved from time to time by the Board of Directors, or any executive committee
thereof. If the Board of Directors, or any executive committee thereof, approves
a seal, the affixation of such seal shall not be required to create a valid and
binding obligation against the Company.
8.04 RESIGNATION. A director, committee member, officer, or agent may resign by
so stating at any meeting of the Board of Directors or by giving written notice
to the Company. The effective time of such resignation shall be any time
specified in the statement made at the Board of Directors' meeting or in the
written notice given to the Company, but in no event may the effective time of
such resignation be prior to the time such statement is made or such notice is
given. If no effective time is
<PAGE>
specified in the resignation, the resignation shall be effective immediately.
Unless a resignation specified otherwise, it is effective without being
accepted.
8.05 SECURITIES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS. The Chairman of the Board, the President
or any Vice President of the Company or any other person authorized by
resolution of the Board of Directors, or an executive committee thereof, shall
have the power and authority to transfer, endorse for transfer, vote, consent,
or take any other action with respect to any securities of another issuer which
may be held or owned by the Company and to make, execute, and deliver any
waiver, proxy, or consent with respect to any such securities.
8.06 AMENDMENT. The power to alter, amend, or repeal these Bylaws or adopt new
bylaws is vested in the Board of Directors, subject to repeal or change by
action of the stockholders.
8.07 INVALID PROVISIONS. If any provision of these Bylaws is held to be illegal,
invalid, or unenforceable under present or future laws, such provision shall be
fully severable; these Bylaws shall be construed and enforced as if such
illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part hereof;
and the remaining provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect and
shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision or by
its severance herefrom. Furthermore, in lieu of such illegal, invalid, or
unenforceable provision, there shall be added automatically as a part of these
Bylaws a provision as similar in terms to such illegal, invalid, or
unenforceable provision as may be possible and be legal, valid, and enforceable.
8.08 INDEMNIFICATION. (a) The Company shall indemnify, to the extent provided in
paragraphs (b), (c) or (d) of this Section 8.08: (1) any person who is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the Company; and (2) any person who is
or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee,
member or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
joint venture, trust, banking institution or other enterprise.
(b) In case of a suit by or in the right of the Company against a person named
in paragraph (a) of this Section 8.08 by reason of his holding a position
specified in such paragraph (a), the Company shall indemnify him for expenses
(including attorneys' fees but excluding amounts paid in settlement) actually
and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of
the suit, if: (1) he is successful on the merits or otherwise; or (2) he acted
in good faith in the transaction which is the subject of the suit, and in a
manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of
the Company; he shall not, however, be indemnified in respect of any claim,
issue or matter as to which he has been adjudged liable for negligence or
misconduct in the performance of his duty to the Company unless (and only to the
extent that) the court in which the suit was brought shall determine, upon
application, that despite the adjudication but in view of all circumstances he
is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court
shall deem proper.
<PAGE>
(c) In case of a suit, action or proceeding (whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, and whether threatened, pending, or completed),
other than a suit by or in the right of the Company, together hereinafter
referred to as a "nonderivative suit", against a person named in paragraph (a)
of this Section 8.08 by reason of his holding a position specified in such
paragraph (a), the Company shall indemnify him against expenses (including
attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement
actually and reasonably incurred y the person in connection with the defense or
settlement of such action or suit if (1) he is successful on the merits or
otherwise; or (2) he acted in good faith in the transaction which is the subject
of the nonderivative suit, and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or
not opposed to, the best interests of the Company and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, he had no reason to believe his conduct was
unlawful. The termination of a nonderivative suit by judgment, order, settlement
conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendre or its equivalent shall not, of
itself, create a presumption that the person failed to satisfy the standard of
paragraph (c)(2) of this Section 8.08.
(d) A determination that the standard of paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section
8.08 has been satisfied may be made by a court, or by: (1) a majority of the
directors of the Company (whether or not a quorum) who were not parties to the
action, suit or proceeding; (2) independent legal counsel in a written opinion;
or (3) the stockholders of the Company.
(e) Anyone making a determination under paragraph (d) of this Section 8.08 may
determine that a person has met the standard as to some matters but not as to
others and may reasonably prorate amounts to be indemnified.
(f) The Company may pay in advance any expenses (including attorneys' fees)
which may become subject to indemnification under paragraphs (a)-(e) of this
Section 8.08 if: (1) The Board of Directors authorizes the specific payment; and
(2) the person receiving the payment undertakes in writing to repay unless it is
ultimately determined that he is entitled to indemnification by the Company
under paragraphs (a)-(e) of this Section 8.08.
(g) The indemnification provided by paragraphs (a)-(e) of this Section 8.08
shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which a person may be entitled by
law, agreement, vote of stockholders or directors, or otherwise.
(h) The indemnification and advance payment provided by paragraphs (a)-(f) of
this Section 8.08 shall continue as to a person who has ceased to hold a
position named in paragraph (a) of this Section 8.08 and shall inure to his
heirs, executors and administrators.
(i) The Company may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who
holds or who has held any position named in paragraph (a) against any liability
incurred by him or in any such position, or arising out of his status as such,
whether or not the Company would have power to indemnify him against such
liability under paragraphs (a)-(f) of this Section 8.08.
<PAGE>
(j) Indemnification payments, advance payments and insurance payments under
paragraphs (a)-(i) of this Section 8.08 shall be reported in writing to the
stockholders of the Company with the next notice of annual meeting, or within
six months, whichever is sooner.
8.09 TABLE OF CONTENTS; HEADINGS. The Table of Contents and headings used in
these Bylaws have been inserted for administrative convenience only and do not
constitute matter to be construed or interpreted in connection with these
Bylaws.
The undersigned Secretary of the Company hereby certifies that the
foregoing Restated Bylaws have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of
the Company; that all amendments heretofore adopted are incorporated herein;
that the Bylaws have not subsequently been amended or rescinded; that said
Bylaws are in full force and effect as of the date hereof.
Date: February 5, 1998
--------------------------
Robert B. Vlach, Secretary
<PAGE>
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