WACHOVIA CORP/ NC
10-K405, 1997-03-26
NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS
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<PAGE>


1996 FORM 10-K
 
       United States Securities and Exchange Commission
       Washington, DC 20549
       Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
       Act of 1934
       For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 1996
       Commission File Number 1-9021
 
WACHOVIA CORPORATION
 
       Incorporated in the State of North Carolina
       IRS Employer Identification Number 56-1473727
       Address and Telephone:
            100 North Main Street, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27101, (910)
            770-5000
         191 Peachtree Street NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, (404) 332-5000
 
             Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Common
       Stock -- $5.00 par value, which is registered on the New York Stock
       Exchange.
          As of February 6, 1997, Wachovia Corporation had 163,441,575 shares of
       common stock outstanding. The aggregate market value of Wachovia
       Corporation common stock held by nonaffiliates on February 6, 1997 was
       approximately $9.433 billion and the number of shares held by
       nonaffiliates was 163,347,856.
          Wachovia Corporation has (1) filed all reports required to be filed by
       Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
       preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
       for the past 90 days.
          Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to
       item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be
       contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or
       information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form
       10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X].
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
          Portions of the Wachovia Corporation's Proxy Statement for its 1997
       Annual Shareholders' Meeting, which will be filed with the Commission by
       April 30, 1997 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this
       report. Portions of the annual report to shareholders for the year ended
       December 31, 1996 are incorporated by reference into Parts I and II as
       indicated in the table below. Except for parts of the Wachovia
       Corporation Annual Report expressly incorporated herein by reference,
       this Annual Report is not to be deemed filed with the Securities and
       Exchange Commission.
 
<TABLE>
<S>        <C>
PART I                                                     PAGE
Item 1     Business
             Description of Business............3, 14-41, 72-74
             Subsidiaries of Wachovia
                Corporation...................................2
             Average Balance Sheets/
                Interest/Rates.................64-65, 68-69, 70
             Volume and Rate
                Variance Analysis........................17, 40
             Securities......................................19
             Loans............................18, 26, 50-51, 71
             Allowance for Loan Losses
                and Loan Loss Experience..............26-28, 40
             Deposits......................20-21, 24, 64-65, 70
             Return on Equity and Assets.....................70
             Short-Term Borrowed Funds.......................24
Item 2     Properties.........................................2
Item 3     Legal Proceedings..............................57-58
Item 4     Submission of Matters to a Vote
             of Security Holders...........................None
PART II
Item 5     Market for Registrant's Common
             Equity and Related
             Stockholder Matters..........................72-73
Item 6     Selected Financial Data....................66-67, 71
Item 7     Management's Discussion and
             Analysis of Financial
             Condition and Results
             of Operations................................14-41
Item 8     Financial Statements and
             Supplementary Data...........................35-63
Item 9     Changes in and Disagreements
             with Accountants on
             Accounting and Financial
             Disclosure....................................None
PART III
Item 10    Directors and Executive
             Officers of the Registrant.........Proxy Statement
Item 11    Executive Compensation...............Proxy Statement
Item 12    Security Ownership of
             Certain Beneficial Owners
             and Management.....................Proxy Statement
Item 13    Certain Relationships
             and Related Transactions...........Proxy Statement
PART IV
Item 14    Exhibits, Financial Statement
             Schedules and Reports on
             Form 8-K........................................3,8-12
</TABLE>
 
                                                                              1

<PAGE>

SUBSIDIARIES OF WACHOVIA CORPORATION
 
The following table sets forth the subsidiaries of Wachovia Corporation on
December 31, 1996. The common stock of each of these subsidiaries is 100 percent
owned by its parent. The financial statements of all subsidiaries are included
in the consolidated statements of Wachovia Corporation and subsidiaries.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                        Organized under the                                               Organized under the
                                         laws of the state                                                 laws of the state
                                                of:                                                               of:
 
<S>                                     <C>                  <C>                                          <C>
Wachovia Bank of North Carolina, N.A.    the United States   Wachovia Mortgage Company                     North Carolina
  Wachovia International                                       New Salem, Inc.                             North Carolina
     Banking Corporation                 the United States*  Wachovia Investments, Inc.                    North Carolina
  Wachovia Leasing Corporation           North Carolina      Wachovia Corporate Services, Inc.             North Carolina
  Wachovia Auto Leasing Company                              Wachovia Operational Services
     of North Carolina                   North Carolina        Corporation                                 North Carolina
  Wachovia Insurance Services of                             Wachovia Trust Services, Inc.                 North Carolina
     North Carolina, Inc.                North Carolina      The First National Bank of
  Greenville Agricultural Credit                               Atlanta (Delaware)                          the United States
     Corporation                         North Carolina      Wachovia Bank Card Services, Inc.             Delaware
  City Loans, Inc.                       North Carolina      First Atlanta Corporation                     Georgia
  WOC Company                            North Carolina      FA Investment Company                         Georgia
Wachovia Bank of Georgia, N.A.           the United States   Financial Life Insurance Company
  First Bank Building Corp.              Georgia               of Georgia                                  Georgia
  First Atlanta Services Corporation     Delaware            The Wachovia Insurance Agency
  Wachovia Auto Leasing Company                                of Georgia, Inc.                            Georgia
     of Georgia                          Georgia             FAIRCO Properties, Inc.                       Georgia
  WMCS, Inc.                             Georgia             First Atlanta Lease Liquidating Corporation   Georgia
  Wachovia Capital Associates, Inc.      Georgia             Wachovia Corporation of Florida               Florida
Wachovia Bank of South Carolina, N.A.    the United States   Wachovia Corporation of Alabama               Alabama
  Wachovia Insurance Services of                             Wachovia Corporation of Tennessee             Tennessee
     South Carolina, Inc.                South Carolina      Wachovia Capital Markets, Inc.                Georgia
  First National Properties, Inc.        South Carolina      Wachovia International Capital Corporation    Georgia
  South Carolina National OREO, Inc.     South Carolina
Southern Provident Life
  Insurance Company                      Arizona
Atlantic Savings Bank, FSB               the United States
     Atlantic Mortgage Corporation                           * Organized under the Chapter 25(a) of the Federal Reserve Act
       of South Carolina, Inc.           South Carolina        of the United States
</TABLE>
 
PROPERTIES
 
The principal offices of the Corporation and Wachovia Bank of North Carolina,
N.A., are located at 100 North Main Street, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, where
the company owns and occupies approximately 535,000 square feet of office space.
 
Wachovia Bank of Georgia, N.A., occupies approximately 380,000 square feet of an
office tower at 191 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia, under a lease
expiring December 2008.
 
Wachovia Bank of South Carolina, N.A., occupies approximately 15,660 square feet
of office space in the Palmetto Center at 1426 Main Street, Columbia, South
Carolina, under a lease expiring November 2003.
 
The table on page 3 lists the number of banking offices. The Corporation's
banking subsidiaries own in fee 342 offices while the others are leased or are
located on leased land. The approximate lease terms range from one to fifty
years on these properties. In addition, the Corporation's banking subsidiaries
own in fee or lease a number of multistory office buildings which house
supporting services. Other subsidiaries of the Corporation maintain leased
office space in cities in which they conduct their respective operations.
 
2
 
<PAGE>
EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
 
Exhibits -- The index of exhibits has been filed as separate pages of the 1996
Form 10-K. Copies of the exhibit list or of Exhibits are available upon request
to: Corporate Reporting, Wachovia Corporation, P.O. Box 3099, Winston-Salem,
North Carolina 27150. A copying fee will be charged for the Exhibits.
 
Financial Statement Schedules -- Omitted due to inapplicability or because the
required information is shown in the Financial Statements or the Notes thereto.
 
Reports on Form 8-K -- No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the year ended
December 31, 1996.
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on March 19, 1997.
 
WACHOVIA CORPORATION 
ROBERT S. McCOY, JR.
Robert S. McCoy, Jr.
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report
has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and
in the capacities indicated on March 19, 1997.
 
L.M. BAKER, JR.
L.M. Baker, Jr.
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
ROBERT S. McCOY, JR.
Robert S. McCoy, Jr.
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
 
DONALD K. TRUSLOW
Donald K. Truslow
Comptroller
The Directors of Wachovia Corporation (listed below) have executed a power of
attorney appointing Kenneth W. McAllister, their attorney-in-fact, empowering
him to sign this report on their behalf:
 
John G. Medlin, Jr.             James W. Johnston
Rufus C. Barkley, Jr.           Wyndham Robertson
John L. Clendenin               Herman J. Russell
Lawrence M. Gressette, Jr.      Sherwood H. Smith, Jr.
Thomas K. Hearn, Jr.            Charles McKenzie Taylor
W. Hayne Hipp                   John C. Whitaker, Jr.
Robert M. Holder, Jr.           .
Donald R. Hughes                
                                
 
                           KENNETH W. McALLISTER
                           Kenneth W. McAllister
                           Attorney-in-Fact
 
                                                                              3


PART III

ITEM 10.  Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant


The names,  ages and  positions  of the  executive  officers  of  Wachovia as of
January 31, 1997 are shown below along with their business experience during the
past five years and the year of their employment with Wachovia and subsidiaries.
Officers are elected  annually by the Board of Directors and hold office for one
year or until their  successors  are chosen and  qualified.  There are no family
relationships between any of them, nor is there any arrangement or understanding
between  any  officer  and any other  person  pursuant  to which the officer was
selected. The required information for the directors is included in the Proxy
Statement.


Name, Age                          Business Experience During Past
and Position                       Five Years and Year Employed
- ------------                       ----------------------------

L. M. Baker, Jr., 54               Chief Executive Officer of Wachovia
President and Chief                Corporation since January 1994; President
Executive Officer Wachovia         of Wachovia Corporation since 1993; Chief
Corporation; Chairman of           Operating Officer of Wachovia Corporation,
the Board Wachovia Bank            February - December 1993; Executive Vice
of North Carolina, N.A.;           President of Wachovia Corporation until
Director of Wachovia               January 1993; President and Chief
Corporation, Wachovia Bank         Executive Officer of Wachovia Corporation
of Georgia, N.A., and              of North Carolina, January 1990 - March
Wachovia Bank of South             1993; President and Chief Executive
Carolina, N.A.                     Officer of Wachovia Bank of North
                                   Carolina, N.A., January 1990 - May 1993;
                                   Executive Vice President of Wachovia
                                   Corporation of North Carolina until
                                   December 1989; Executive Vice President of
                                   Wachovia Bank of North Carolina, N.A.
                                   until December 1989.  Employed in 1969.


Mickey W. Dry, 57                  Executive Vice President and Chief Credit
Executive Vice President           Officer of Wachovia Corporation since
and Chief Credit Officer           November 1989; Executive Vice President of
Wachovia Corporation;              Wachovia Bank of North Carolina, N.A.
Executive Vice President           since October 1989; Senior Vice President/
Wachovia Bank of North             Group Executive of Wachovia Bank of North
Carolina, N.A.                     Carolina, N.A. until 1989.  Employed in
                                   1961.


                                       4

<PAGE>

Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant (Continued)


Name, Age                          Business Experience During Past
and Position                       Five Years and Year Employed
- ------------                       ----------------------------

Hugh M. Durden, 53                 Executive Vice President of Wachovia
Executive Vice President           Corporation since 1994; President of
Wachovia Corporation,              Wachovia Corporate Services, Inc. since
Wachovia Bank of North             July 1994; President of Wachovia Trust
Carolina, N.A.; President          Services, Inc., January-June 1994;
Wachovia Corporate Services,       Executive Vice President of Wachovia
Inc.                               Bank of North Carolina, N.A.; Western
                                   Division Executive, Wachovia Bank of
                                   North Carolina, N.A., 1991-1994; Regional
                                   Vice President, Southern Region, Wachovia
                                   Bank of North Carolina, N.A., 1989-1991.
                                   Employed in 1972.


Walter E. Leonard, Jr. 51          Executive Vice President of Wachovia
Executive Vice President           Corporation since October 1988;
Wachovia Corporation,              Executive Vice President of Wachovia
Wachovia Bank of Georgia,          Bank of Georgia, N.A.; President of
N.A.; President Wachovia           Wachovia Operational Services Corporation.
Operational Services               Employed in 1965.
Corporation


Kenneth W. McAllister, 48          Executive Vice President of Wachovia
Executive Vice President           Corporation since January 1994; General
and General Counsel                Counsel of Wachovia Corporation;
Wachovia Corporation               Secretary of Wachovia Corporation
                                   until October 1992. Employed in 1988.


Robert S. McCoy, Jr., 58           Executive Vice President of Wachovia
Executive Vice President and       Corporation since January 1992; Chief
Chief Financial Officer            Financial Officer of Wachovia Corporation
Wachovia Corporation               since September 1992; Comptroller of
                                   Wachovia Corporation, January 1992 - August
                                   1992; President of South Carolina National
                                   Corporation until 1992; Vice Chairman and
                                   Chief Financial Officer of Wachovia Bank
                                   of South Carolina, N.A., 1990 - 1992;
                                   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
                                   Officer of Wachovia Bank of South Carolina,
                                   N.A., until 1990. Employed in 1984.

                                       5

<PAGE>

Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant (Continued)


Name, Age                          Business Experience During Past
and Position                       Five Years and Year Employed
- ------------                       ----------------------------

G. Joseph Prendergast, 51          Executive Vice President of Wachovia
Executive Vice President           Corporation since October 1988;
Wachovia Corporation;              Chairman of Wachovia Bank of Georgia,
Chairman Wachovia Bank of          N.A. since January 1994; Chairman
Georgia, N.A. and Wachovia         of Wachovia Bank of South Carolina,
Bank of South Carolina, N.A.;      N.A. since July 1995;  President and
Director Wachovia Bank             Chief Executive Officer of Wachovia
of Georgia, N.A., Wachovia         Bank of Georgia, N.A., January 1993-
Bank of North Carolina, N.A.,      January 1995; President and Chief
and Wachovia Bank of South         Executive Officer of Wachovia
Carolina, N.A.                     Corporate Services, Inc. until
                                   July 1994; President and Chief
                                   Executive Officer of Wachovia
                                   Corporation of Georgia, January 1993-
                                   March  1993; Executive Vice President
                                   of Wachovia Bank of Georgia, N.A.,
                                   1989-1993; Executive Vice President of
                                   Wachovia Bank of North Carolina,
                                   N.A. until 1989. Employed in 1973.

                                       6


<PAGE>

Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant (Continued)


Name, Age                          Business Experience During Past
and Position                       Five Years and Year Employed
- ------------                       ----------------------------

Richard B. Roberts, 53             Executive Vice President and
Executive Vice President and       Treasurer of Wachovia Corporation
Treasurer Wachovia                 since April 1990; Executive Vice
Corporation; Executive Vice        President of Wachovia Bank of
President Wachovia Bank of         North Carolina, N.A.
North Carolina, N.A.               Employed in 1967.



Donald K. Truslow, 38              Comptroller of Wachovia Corporation
Senior Vice President and          since June 1996; Senior Vice
Comptroller Wachovia               President of Wachovia Corporation
Corporation                        since April 1996; Executive Vice
                                   President, Wachovia Corporate
                                   Services, September 1995-April 1996;
                                   Executive Vice President and Chief
                                   Credit Officer, Wachovia Bank of
                                   South Carolina, N.A., January 1992-
                                   September 1995; Senior Vice
                                   President, Wachovia Bank of North
                                   Carolina, N.A., 1991.  Employed in
                                   1980.



During the past five years,  there have been no events under any bankruptcy act,
no  criminal  proceedings  and  no  judgments  or  injunctions  material  to  an
evaluation of the ability or integrity of any of Wachovia's  executive officers,
directors, or any persons nominated to become directors.

                                       7

<PAGE>

PART IV

Item 14.  Exhibits


          3.1   Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the registrant
                  (Exhibit 3.1 to Report on Form 10-K of Wachovia Corporation
                  for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993,
                  File No. 1-9021*).
          3.2   Bylaws of the registrant as amended (Exhibit 3.2 to Quarterly
                  Report on Form 10-Q of Wachovia Corporation for the quarter
                  ended June 30, 1995, File No. 1-9021*).
          4.1   Articles IV, VII, IX, X and XI of the registrant's Amended
                  and Restated Articles of Incorporation (Included in Exhibit
                  3.1 hereto).
          4.2   Article 1, Section 1.8, and Article 6 of the registrant's
                  Bylaws (included in Exhibit 3.2 hereto).
          4.3   Indenture dated as of May 15, 1986 between South Carolina
                  National  Corporation and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New
                  York, as Trustee,  relating to $35,000,000 principal amount of
                  6  1/2%  Convertible   Subordinated  Debentures  due  in  2001
                  (Exhibit 28 to S-3  Registration  Statement of South  Carolina
                  National Corporation, File No. 33-7710*).
          4.4   First Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 26, 1991 by
                  and among South Carolina National Corporation, Wachovia
                  Corporation and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York,
                  as Trustee, amending the Indenture described in Exhibit 4.3
                  hereto (Exhibit 4.10 to Report on Form 10-K of Wachovia
                  Corporation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1991,
                  File No. 1-9021*).
          4.5   Indenture  dated as of March 15, 1991 between  South  Carolina
                  National  Corporation  and Bankers Trust Company,  as Trustee,
                  relating to certain unsecured subordinated securities (Exhibit
                  4(a) to S-3 Registration  Statement of South Carolina National
                  Corporation, File No. 33-39754*).
          4.6   First  Supplemental  Indenture dated as of January 24, 1992 by
                  and  among  South  Carolina  National  Corporation,   Wachovia
                  Corporation  and Bankers Trust Company,  as Trustee,  amending
                  the Indenture described in Exhibit 4.5 hereto (Exhibit 4.12 to
                  Report on Form 10-K of  Wachovia  Corporation  for the  fiscal
                  year ended December 31, 1991, File No. 1-9021*).
          4.7   Indenture  dated as of August 22, 1989 between First  Wachovia
                  Corporation  and The  Philadelphia  National Bank, as Trustee,
                  relating to $300,000,000 principal amount of subordinated debt
                  securities (Exhibit 4(c) to S-3 (Shelf) Registration Statement
                  of First Wachovia Corporation, File No. 33-30721*).
          4.8   First Supplemental  Indenture,  dated as of September 15, 1992
                  between  Wachovia  Corporation and CoreStates  Bank,  National
                  Association,  as Trustee,  amending the Indenture described in
                  Exhibit  4.7  hereto  (Exhibit  4(d)  to  Report  on Form 8 of
                  Wachovia Corporation, filed on October 15, 1992, File No.
                  1-9021*).

                                       8

<PAGE>

Item 14.  Exhibits (Continued)


           4.9  Indenture dated as of March 1, 1993 between Wachovia Corporation
                  and CoreStates Bank, National Association, as Trustee,
                  relating to subordinated debt securities (Exhibit 4 to S-3
                  (Shelf) Registration Statement of Wachovia Corporation, File
                  No. 333-06319*).
           4.10 Indenture dated as of August 15, 1996 between Wachovia
                  Corporation and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee,
                  relating to senior securities (Exhibit 4 (a) of Post-
                  Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 (Shelf) Registration
                  Statement of Wachovia Corporation, File No. 33-6280*).
           10.1 Deferred Compensation Plan of Wachovia Bank of North Carolina,
                  N.A. (Exhibit 10.1 to Report on Form 10-K of Wachovia
                  Corporation for the fiscal year ended December
                  31,1992, File No. 1-9021*).
           10.2 1983 Amendment to Deferred Compensation Plan described in
                  Exhibit 10.1 hereto (Exhibit 10.2 to Report on Form 10-K of
                  Wachovia Corporation for the fiscal year ended December
                  31, 1992, File No. 1-9021*).
           10.3 1986  Amendment  to Deferred  Compensation  Plan  described in
                  Exhibit  10.1 hereto  (Exhibit  10.9 to Report on Form 10-K of
                  First Wachovia  Corporation for the fiscal year ended December
                  31, 1986, File No. 1-9021*).
           10.4 1986 Senior Management Stock Option Plan of Wachovia Corporation
                  (Exhibit 10.20 to Report on Form 10-K of First Wachovia
                  Corporation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1986, File
                  No. 1-9021*).
           10.5 1987 Declaration of Amendment to 1986 Senior  Management Stock
                  Option Plan described in Exhibit 10.4 hereto (Exhibit 10.21 to
                  Report  on Form  10-K of First Wachovia  Corporation  for the
                  fiscal year ended December 31, 1986, File No. 1-9021*).
           10.6 1996 Declaration of Amendment to 1986 Senior Management Stock
                  Option Plan as described in Exhibit 10.4 hereto.
           10.7 Senior Management Incentive Plan of Wachovia Corporation as
                  amended  through  April 22, 1994 (Exhibit 10.2 to Quarterly
                  Report on Form 10-Q of Wachovia  Corporation  for the  quarter
                  ended March 31, 1994, File No. 1-9021*).
           10.8 Retirement Savings and Profit-Sharing Benefit Equalization Plan
                  of Wachovia Corporation (Exhibit 10.3 to Quarterly Report on
                  Form 10-Q of Wachovia Corporation for the quarter ended June
                  30, 1995, File No. 1-9021*).
           10.9 Employment Agreements between Wachovia Corporation and Messrs.
                  L. M. Baker, Jr., Robert S. McCoy, Jr., G. Joseph Prendergast,
                  Hugh M. Durden and Walter E. Leonard, Jr. (Exhibit 10.17 to
                  Report on Form 10-K of First Wachovia Corporation for the
                  fiscal year ended December 31, 1987, File No. 1-9021*).
           10.10 Amendment to Employment Agreements described in Exhibit 10.9
                  hereto (Exhibit 10.14 to Report on Form 10-K of First Wachovia
                  Corporation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1990, File
                  No. 1-9021*).

                                       9

<PAGE>

Item 14.  Exhibits (Continued)


          10.11 Amendment to Employment Agreements described in Exhibit 10.9
                  hereto with L.M. Baker, Jr., Robert S. McCoy, Jr., G.
                  Joseph Prendergast and Walter E. Leonard, Jr.
          10.12 Amendment to Employment Agreement described in Exhibit 10.9
                  hereto with Hugh M. Durden.
          10.13 Agreement between Wachovia Corporation and Mr. John G.
                  Medlin, Jr. (Exhibit 10.16 to Report on Form 10-K of
                  Wachovia Corporation for the fiscal year ended December 31,
                  1993, File No. 1-9021*).
          10.14 Amendment to Agreement between Wachovia Corporation and Mr.
                  John G. Medlin, Jr. described in Exhibit 10.13
                  hereto(Exhibit 10.4 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of
                  Wachovia Corporation for the quarter ended June 30, 1995, File
                  No. 1-9021*).
          10.15 Executive Retirement Agreement between Wachovia Corporation and
                  Mr. John G. Medlin, Jr.(Exhibit 10.18 to
                  Report on Form 10-K of First Wachovia Corporation for the
                  fiscal year ended December 31, 1987, File No. 1-9021*).
          10.16 Amendment  to  Executive  Retirement  Agreement  described  in
                  Exhibit 10.15 hereto  (Exhibit 10.17 to Report on Form 10-K of
                  Wachovia  Corporation  for the fiscal year ended  December 31,
                  1991, File No. 1-9021*).
          10.17 Amendment to Executive Retirement Agreement between Wachovia
                  Corporation and Mr. John G. Medlin, Jr. (Exhibit 10.3 to
                  Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Wachovia Corporation for
                  the quarter ended September 30, 1993, File No. 1-9021*).
          10.18 Amendment to Executive Retirement Agreement between Wachovia
                  Corporation and Mr. John G. Medlin, Jr. (Exhibit 10.4 to
                  Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Wachovia Corporation for
                  the quarter ended September 30, 1993, File No. 1-9021*).
          10.19 Executive Retirement Agreements between Wachovia Corporation
                  and Messrs. L.M. Baker, Jr., G. Joseph Prendergast, Walter
                  E. Leonard, Jr., and Hugh M. Durden, dated as of January
                  27, 1995 (Exhibit 10.1 to Quarterly Report on Form
                  10-Q of Wachovia Corporation for the quarter ended
                  June 30, 1995, File No. 1-9021*).
          10.20 Executive Retirement Agreement between Wachovia Corporation
                  and Mr. Robert S. McCoy, Jr. (Exhibit 10.2 to Quarterly
                  Report on Form 10-Q of Wachovia Corporation for the quarter
                  ended June 30, 1995, File No. 1-9021*).
          10.21 Amendment to Executive Retirement Agreements described in
                  Exhibits 10.19 and 10.20 hereto.
          10.22 Senior Management and Director Stock Plan of Wachovia
                  Corporation (Exhibit 10 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of
                  First Wachovia Corporation for the quarter ended March 31,
                  1989, File No. 1-9021*).

                                       10

<PAGE>

Item 14.  Exhibits (Continued)


          10.23 1990  Declaration  of  Amendment  to  Senior   Management  and
                  Director  Stock  Plan as  described  in Exhibit  10.22  hereto
                  (Exhibit  10.17  to  Report  on Form  10-K of  First  Wachovia
                  Corporation  for fiscal year ended December 31, 1989, File No.
                  1-9021*).
          10.24 1996 Declaration of Amendment to Senior Management and
                  Director Stock Plan as described in Exhibit 10.22 hereto.
          10.25 Deferred  Compensation  Plan  for the  Board of  Directors  of
                  Wachovia  Corporation (Exhibit 10.19 to Report on Form 10-K of
                  First Wachovia  Corporation for the fiscal year ended December
                  31, 1990, File No. 1-9021*).
          10.26 1996 Declaration of Amendment to Deferred Compensation Plan for
                  the Board of Directors of Wachovia Corporation described in
                  Exhibit 10.25 hereto.
          10.27 Retirement  Pay Plan for  Directors  of  Wachovia  Corporation
                  (Exhibit  10.21  to  Report  on Form  10-K of  First  Wachovia
                  Corporation  for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1990, File
                  No. 1-9021*).
          10.28 Amendment to Retirement Pay Plan for Directors of Wachovia
                  Corporation described in Exhibit 10.27 hereto.
          10.29 Deferred  Compensation  Plan dated as of January 19, 1987,  as
                  amended  (Exhibit  10(c)  to  Report  on Form  10-K  of  South
                  Carolina  National  Corporation  for  the  fiscal  year  ended
                  December 31, 1986, File No. 0-7042*).
          10.30 Amendment to Deferred  Compensation  Plan described in Exhibit
                  10.29 hereto  (Exhibit 19(b) to Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q
                  of South Carolina  National  Corporation for the quarter ended
                  September 30, 1987, File No. 0-7042*).
          10.31 Amendment to Deferred  Compensation  Plan described in Exhibit
                  10.29  hereto  (Exhibit  10(d) to Report on Form 10-K of South
                  Carolina  National  Corporation  for  the  fiscal  year  ended
                  December 31, 1988, File No. 0-7042*).
          10.32 Amendment to Deferred Compensation Plan described in Exhibit
                  10.29 hereto (Exhibit 10.35 to Report on Form 10-K of
                  Wachovia Corporation for the fiscal year ended December 31,
                  1993, File No. 1-9021*).
          10.33 Agreement for Deferral of Directors' Fees (Exhibit 10(b) to S-14
                  Registration Statement of South Carolina National Corporation,
                  No. 2-89011*).
          10.34 Amendment  to  Agreement  for  Deferral  of  Directors'   Fees
                  described in Exhibit 10.33 hereto  (Exhibit 10.39 to Report on
                  Form 10-K of  Wachovia  Corporation  for the fiscal year ended
                  December 31, 1991, File No. 1-9021*).
          10.35 Wachovia Corporation Stock Plan (Exhibit 4.1 to S-8 Registration
                  Statement No. 033-53325*).
          10.36 Amendment to Wachovia Corporation Stock Plan described in
                  Exhibit 10.35 hereto.
          10.37 Wachovia Corporation Director Deferred Stock Unit Plan.

                                       11

<PAGE>

Item 14.  Exhibits (Continued)


          10.38 Wachovia Corporation Incentive Plan Deferral Arrangement
                  (Exhibit 10.35 to Report on Form 10-K of Wachovia
                  Corporation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995,
                  File No. 1-9021*).
          10.39 Wachovia Corporation  Executive Insurance Plan (Exhibit 10.36 to
                  Report on Form 10-K of Wachovia  Corporation  for the fiscal
                  year ended December 31, 1995, File No. 1-9021*).
          10.40 Form 11-K of the Wachovia Corporation Retirement Savings and
                  Profit-Sharing Plan, to be filed as an amendment to Form 10-K
                  for the year ended December 31, 1996.
          11    Computation of Earnings Per Share (Note O to 1996 Consolidated
                  Financial Statements of Wachovia Corporation and Subsidiaries,
                  page 61 of 1996 Annual Report to Shareholders*).
          12    Statement setting forth computation of ratio of earnings to
                  fixed charges.
          13    Wachovia Corporation 1996 Annual Report to Shareholders,  with
                  the Report of  Independent  Auditors  therein  being  manually
                  signed  in one copy by Ernst & Young  LLP.  (Except  for those
                  portions thereof which are expressly incorporated by reference
                  herein, this report is not "filed" as a part of this Report on
                  Form 10-K).
          21    Subsidiaries of the Registrant (listed under  "Subsidiaries of
                  Wachovia Corporation" and included on page 2 of Report on Form
                  10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996*).
          23    Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
          24    Power of Attorney.
          27    Financial Data Schedule (for SEC purposes only).


       *  Incorporated by reference.

                                       12

                                                           EXHIBIT 10.6

                        1996 DECLARATION OF AMENDMENT TO
                  1986 SENIOR MANAGEMENT STOCK OPTION PLAN OF
                           FIRST WACHOVIA CORPORATION


         THIS DECLARATION OF AMENDMENT,  made this 25th day of October, 1996, by
WACHOVIA CORPORATION (the "Company"), to the 1986 Senior Management Stock Option
Plan of First Wachovia Corporation (the "Plan");

                                R E C I T A L S:

         It is deemed advisable to amend the Plan in order for transactions made
pursuant to the Plan to comply with the terms of Rule 16b-3, adopted pursuant to
Section 16 of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,  as amended,  and to remove
certain plan restrictions which are no longer required by Rule 16b-3.

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  IT IS DECLARED  that,  effective as of October  25th,
1996, the Plan shall be amended as follows:

         1.       By deleting Paragraph 2(a) of the Plan and inserting the
                  following in lieu thereof:

                  "The Plan shall be  administered  by the Management  Resources
                  and Compensation  Committee (the  'Committee') of the Board of
                  Directors of the Corporation (the 'Board'). Each member of the
                  Committee shall be a 'non-employee  director,' as such term is
                  defined  in  Rule  16b-3   promulgated  under  the  Securities
                  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 'Exchange  Act'), or any
                  successor  rule. The Committee  shall be comprised of no fewer
                  than the minimum  number of  non-employee  directors as may be
                  required by Rule 16b-3."

         2.       By deleting Paragraph 7(b) of the Plan and inserting the
                  following in lieu thereof:

                  "An Option may be  exercised  by giving  written  notice of at
                  least ten days to the Committee at such place as the Committee
                  shall  direct.  Such notice shall specify the number of shares
                  to be  purchased  pursuant  to an  option  and  the  aggregate
                  purchase price to be paid  therefor,  and shall be accompanied
                  by the payment of such purchase  price.  Such payment shall be
                  in the form of (i) cash;  (ii) shares owned by the optionee at
                  the  time  of  exercise;   (iii)  funds   borrowed   from  the
                  Corporation  or a related  corporation or delivery at the time
                  of exercise of a promissory note, subject to the provisions of
                  Paragraph 10; or (iv) any combination of the foregoing. Shares
                  tendered  in payment  on the  exercise  of an option  shall be
                  valued at their fair market value on the


<PAGE>


                  date of  exercise,  which shall be the  price  per share of
                  the last sale of shares on the New York Stock  Exchange on the
                  last trading day prior to the date of exercise  of the
                  option;  or, in the absence of such sale, the fair market
                  value as  determined  in  accordance  with the applicable
                  provisions  of Section  20.2031-2  of the  Federal Estate Tax
                  Regulations or in any other manner  consistent with the Code
                  and accompanying regulations."

         3.       By deleting the first sentence of Paragraph 10 and inserting
                  the following in lieu thereof:

                  "An optionee may pay for shares received on the exercise of an
                  option  with  funds   borrowed  by  the   optionee   from  the
                  Corporation  or a  related  corporation  or by  delivery  of a
                  promissory note for all or part of the purchase price."


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Declaration of Amendment is executed on behalf
of Wachovia Corporation as the day and year first above written.



                                                WACHOVIA CORPORATION


                                                By:_____________________________
                                                      Chief Executive Officer

ATTEST:


___________________________
         Secretary

      [Corporate Seal]

                                              2





                                                                  EXHIBIT 10.11




                              EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

    THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT, made as of the ______ day of ____________,
 199_, by and between WACHOVIA CORPORATION (the "Corporation") and ___________
 (the "Executive");

                                R E C I T A L S:

    The Corporation desires to secure the services of the Executive in its
behalf or in behalf of one or more of its subsidiaries for which the
Executive may render services hereunder from time to time, in accordance with
the terms and conditions set forth herein. In addition, the Corporation desires
to provide the Executive with an incentive to remain in the service of the
Corporation or one or more of its subsidiaries by granting to the Executive
compensation security as set forth herein should his employment be terminated
by the Corporation without cause during the term of this Agreement.

     NOW, THEREFORE, the Corporation and the Executive hereby mutually agree
as follows:

    1. Employment. The Executive shall devote his working time exclusively to
  the performance of such services for the Corporation or one or more of its
  subsidiaries as may be assigned to him by the Corporation from time to time,
  and shall perform such services faithfully and to the best of his ability.
  Such services shall be rendered in a senior management or executive capacity
  and shall be of a type for which the Executive is suited by background and
  training. References herein to services rendered for the Corporation and
  compensation and benefits payable or provided by the Corporation shall
  include services rendered for and compensation and benefits payable or
  provided by an subsidiary of the Corporation.

    2. Term of Agreement. The term of this Agreement shall commence on the
  date hereof and shall continue in effect until December 31, 199_; provided,
  however, that commencing on the first anniversary of this Agreement, and each
  anniversary thereafter, the term of this Agreement shall automatically be
  extended for one additional year unless at least 90 days prior to any
  such anniversary date either party shall notify the other in writing that it
  does not wish to extend the term of this Agreement beyond the then applicable
  expiration date. In no event, however, may the term of this Agreement extend
  beyond the Executive's sixtieth birthday. References herein to the "term" of
  this Agreement shall mean the original term plus any continuation as provided
  in this Section 2. The "term" shall not be deemed to refer to the
  Compensation Period described in Section 4.

    3. Termination of Employment by the Corporation. The Corporation may
  terminate the employment of the Executive at any time for any reason;


<PAGE>

  provided, that except as set forth in Sections 6 and 7, the Corporation will
  provide the Executive with Compensation Continuance to the extent described
  in Section 4 if the Executive's employment is involuntarily terminated. The
  Executive's employment shall be deemed to be involuntarily terminated if he
  is terminated by the Corporation for any reason other than for "cause" as
  defined in Section 6, or if he voluntarily terminates employment within six
  months after: (a) his base salary is reduced below its level in effect on the
  date hereof without the Executive's consent, or (b) the Corporation amends
  the [Executive or Supplemental] Retirement Agreement between the Corporation
  and the Executive dated ________________ (the "Retirement Agreement")
  without the Executive's consent, and such amendment reduces benefits to
  which the Executive would have been entitled had such amendment not been
  made, or (c) the duties assigned to the Executive are not of the status and
  type described in Section 1 and the Executive has not consented thereto. The
  Executive shall be deemed to have consented to any reduction described in
  (a) or (b), [or assignment described in (c),] unless he shall object thereto
  in writing within thirty days after he receives notice thereof.

    4. Compensation Continuance. If the Executive's employment hereunder is
  involuntarily terminated as described in Section 3, he will be entitled to
  receive the cash compensation and benefits described in (a), (b) and (c)
  below (herein, "Compensation Continuance") for the period beginning with the
  date of such involuntary termination and ending with the earlier of (i) the
  third anniversary of the date of such termination, or (ii) the Normal
  Retirement Date of the Executive as defined in the Retirement Agreement (such
  period is referred to herein as the "Compensation Period"). The duration of
  the Compensation Period shall be affected by the fact that the term of this
  Agreement otherwise would end before such Period expires. The cash
  compensation and benefits are as follows:

         (a) Cash Compensation. The amount of cash compensation to be received
       monthly during the Compensation Period shall equal one-twelfth of the
       sum of (i) the Executive's highest annual rate of salary from the
       Corporation in effect during the 12-month period prior to his involuntary
       termination, plus (ii) the amount equal to the average of the annual
       amounts, if any, awarded to the Executive under the Corporation's Senior
       Management Incentive Plan for the three consecutive calendar years
       next preceding the year of such termination, plus (iii) the average of
       any annual contributions by the Corporation (excluding participant
       contributions) in behalf of the Executive under the Retirement Savings
       and Profit-Sharing Plan of Wachovia Corporation and the Wachovia
       Corporation Retirement Savings and Profit-Sharing Benefit Equalization
       Plan for the three consecutive



                                      -2-
<PAGE>


       calendar years preceding the year of such termination. Each monthly
       payment of such cash compensation shall have deducted therefrom all
       payroll taxes and withholdings required by law.

          (b) Employee  Benefits.  During the Compensation  Period the Executive
        shall be carried on the payroll of the Corporation,  and shall be deemed
        to be continuing in the employment of the Corporation for the purpose of
        applying and  administering  employee  benefit plans for the Corporation
        (other than any tax-qualified retirement plans) and individual contracts
        between the  Corporation  and the Executive  providing  supplemental  or
        equalization  payments or benefits  with respect to the  Executive.  The
        Executive  shall  participate  in any  changes  during the  Compensation
        Period in benefit plans or programs applicable generally to employees of
        the  Corporation,  or to a class  of  employees  which  includes  senior
        executives of the Corporation, but shall not have any right or option to
        participate  in  any  such  plan  or  program  in  which  he  was  not a
        participant   immediately  prior  to  his  involuntary   termination  of
        employment.  Any individual  contract  between the  Corporation  and the
        Executive  in  effect  at the  time of his  involuntary  termination  of
        employment may be terminated or amended by the Corporation to the extent
        permitted  by the terms of such  contract;  provided,  that  during  the
        Compensation  Period the  Corporation  shall not,  without  the  written
        consent of the  Executive or except to the extent  required by law, make
        any  amendment  to or  terminate  any  one  or  more  of  the  following
        individual  contracts  or plans as  applied  to the  Executive:  (i) the
        Retirement Agreement;  (ii) the Wachovia Corporation  Retirement Savings
        and  Profit-Sharing  Benefit  Equalization  Plan; and (iii) the Wachovia
        Corporation  Retirement Income Benefit Enhancement Plan. The Corporation
        shall  have no  obligation  to the  Executive  to  make  any  change  or
        improvement in any such contract during the Compensation  Period even if
        the Corporation shall make changes or improvements during such period in
        similar  contracts,   if  any,  with  other  senior  executives  of  the
        Corporation.

         (c) Acceleration of Stock Options and Restricted Awards. Immediately
       upon termination of the Executive's employment, all options previously
       granted to the Executive and outstanding on the date of termination to
       acquire shares of common stock of the Corporation shall become fully
       vested and exercisable (or subject to surrender) in full and all
       restricted awards shall be deemed to be earned in full; provided, that
       restricted awards based upon performance criteria or a combination

                                      -3-

<PAGE>


       of performance criteria and continued service shall be deemed to be
       earned in accordance with the terms, conditions and procedures of the
       plan or plans pursuant to which any such restricted awards were granted.


In the event that the Executive shall engage in full-time employment permitted
hereunder for another employer or on a self-employed basis during the
Compensation Period, his employment with the Corporation shall be deemed to
have terminated for purposes of Section 4(b) as of the date he begins such full-
time employment, but the payments in Section 4(a) shall continue for the
remainder of the Compensation Period and the rights under Section 4(c) shall be
applicable, in each case subject to the provisions of Section 7.

    5. Voluntary Termination of Employment by the Executive. The Executive
reserves the right to terminate his employment voluntarily at any time for any
reason following at least six months' notice to the Corporation. If such notice
shall be given, this Agreement shall terminate as of the effective date of
termination as set forth in such notice (or the date six months from the date of
receipt by the Corporation of such notice, if no effective date shall be set
forth therein), unless sooner terminated as provided in Section 3, 6 or 8. The
Executive shall be entitled to any form of Compensation Continuance as a
result of such voluntary termination.

    6. Termination for Cause. This Agreement shall immediately be terminated
and neither party shall have any obligation hereunder (including but not limited
to any obligation on the part of the Corporation to provide Compensation
Continuance) if the Executive's employment is terminated for "cause."
Termination for cause shall occur when termination results from the
Executive's (a) criminal dishonesty, (b) refusal to perform his duties
hereunder on substantially a full-time basis, (c) refusal to act in accordance
with any specific substantive instructions of the Chief Executive Officer
or the Board of Directors of the Corporation, or (d) engaging in conduct which
could be materially damaging to the Corporation without a reasonable good faith
belief that such conduct was in the best interests of the Corporation. The
determination of whether a termination is for cause shall be made by the
Compensation, Nominating and Organization Committee of the Board of Directors
of the Corporation (the "Committee"), and such determination shall be final
and conclusive on the Executive and all other persons affected thereby.

    7. Executive's Obligation; Early Termination of Compensation Period.

         (a) During the Compensation Period, the Executive shall provide
       consulting services to the Corporation at such time


                                      -4-

<PAGE>


       or times as the Corporation shall reasonably request, subject to
       appropriate notice and to reimbursement by the Corporation of all
       reasonable travel and other expenses incurred and paid by the Executive.
       In the event the Executive shall engage in full-time employment
       permitted hereunder during the Compensation Period for another
       employer or on a self-employed basis, his obligation to provide the
       consulting services hereunder shall be limited by the requirements of
       such employment.

         (b) The Executive shall not disclose to any other person any material
       information or trade secrets concerning the Corporation or any of its
       subsidiaries at any time during or after the Compensation Period. The
       Executive will at all times refrain from taking any action or making any
       statements, written or oral, which are intended to and do disparage the
       business, goodwill or reputation of the Corporation or any of its
       subsidiaries, or their respective directors, officers, executives or
       other employees, or which could adversely affect the morale of employees
       of the Corporation or any subsidiaries.

         (c) The Executive shall not, without the Corporation's written consent,
       engage in competitive employment at any time during the Compensation
       Period. The Executive shall be deemed to engage in competitive
       employment if he shall render services as an employee, officer,
       director, consultant or otherwise, for any employer which conducts
       a principal business or enterprise that competes directly with the
       Corporation or affiliate of the Corporation.

         (d) In the event that the Executive shall refuse to provide consulting
       services in accordance with paragraph (a), or shall materially violate
       terms and conditions of paragraph (b) or (c), the Corporation may, at
       its election, terminate the Compensation Period and Compensation
       Continuance to the Executive. The Corporation may also initiate any
       form of legal action it may deem appropriate seeking damages or
       injunctive relief with respect to any material violations of
       paragraph (a), (b) or (c).


         (e) The Committee shall be responsible for determining whether the
       Executive shall have violated this Section 7, and all such determinations
       of the Executive, the Committee will provide an advance


                                      -5-

<PAGE>

       opinion as to whether a proposed activity would violate the provisions
       of paragraph (c).


     8.  Death  and  Disability.  In the  event  that,  during  the term of this
Agreement or during the  Compensation  Period,  the Executive shall die or shall
become entitled to benefits under the Corporation's  Long-Term  Disability Plan,
this Agreement shall thereupon terminate and neither the Executive nor any other
Person shall have any further rights or benefits hereunder  (including anyrights
to Compensation Continuance).

    9. Other Severance Benefits. Except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement, the Executive shall not be entitled to any form of severance
benefits, including benefits otherwise payable under any of the Corporation's
regular severance plans or policies, irrespective of the circumstances of his
termination of employment. The Executive agrees that the payments and benefit
provided hereunder, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, shall be in full
satisfaction of any rights which he might otherwise have or claim by operation
of law, by implied contract or otherwise, except for rights which he may have
under the Corporation.

    10. Waiver of Claims. In consideration of the obligations of the
Corporation hereunder, the Executive unconditionally releases the Corporation,
its directors, officers, employees and shareholders, from any and all claims,
liabilities and obligations of any nature pertaining to termination of the
Executive's employment by the Corporation, including but not limited to (a) any
claims under federal, state or local laws prohibiting discrimination, including
without limitation the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as
amended, or (b) any claims growing out of any alleged legal restrictions on the
Corporation's right to terminate the Executive's employment, such as any
alleged implied contract of employment or termination contrary to public policy.
The Executive acknowledges that he has been advised to consult with an
attorney prior to signing this Agreement, that he has had no less than
twenty-one days to consider this Agreement prior to the executive hereof,
and that he may revoke this Agreement at any time within seven days following
the execution hereof.

    11. Notices. All notices hereunder shall be in writing and deemed properly
given if delivered by hand and receipted or if mailed by registered mail,
return receipt requested. Notices to the Corporation shall be directed to the
Secretary of the Corporation with a copy directed to the Chief Executive
Officer. Notices to the Executive shall be directed to his last known address.

                                      -6-


<PAGE>

12.  Miscellaneous.

     (a)  The waiver, whether express or implied, by either party of a
violation of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall not operate or
be construed as a waiver of any subsequent violation of any such provision.

     (b)  No right, benefit or interest hereunder shall be subject to
assignment, encumbrance, charge, pledge, hypothecation or set off in
respect of any claim, debt or obligation, or similar process.

     (c)  This Agreement  may not be amended, modified or canceled except
by written agreement of the parties.

     (d)  In the event that any provision or portion of this Agreement shall
be determined to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason, the remaining
provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect to the
fullest extent permitted by law.

     (e) This  Agreement  shall be binding  upon and inure to the benefit of
the Executive and the  Corporation,  and their respective  heirs,  successorsand
assigns.

     (f)  No benefit or promise hereunder shall be secured by any specific
assets of the Corporation. The Executive shall have only the rights of an
unsecured general credit of the Corporation in seeking satisfaction of such
benefits or promises.

     (g)  This Agreement shall be governed by the construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of North Carolina.

     (h)  This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement and understanding
of the parties hereto with respect to the matters covered hereby.

                                      -7-


<PAGE>

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed by or in behalf
of the parties hereto as of the date first above written.

                                   WACHOVIA CORPORATION

                                   By: _______________________________
                                       Chief Executive Officer


Attest:

- ----------------------------
Secretary

[Corporate Seal]

                                   ______________________________(Seal)
                                   Executive



                                      -8-



                                                                   Exhibit 10.12


                              EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT


                  THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT, made as of the 25th day of October,
1996, by and between WACHOVIA CORPORATION (the "Corporation") and HUGH M. DURDEN
(the "Executive");

                                R E C I T A L S:

                  The  Corporation   desires  to  secure  the  services  of  the
Executive  in its  behalf or in behalf  of one or more of its  subsidiaries  for
which  the  Executive  may  render  services  hereunder  from  time to time,  in
accordance  with the terms and  conditions  set forth herein.  In addition,  the
Corporation  desires to provide the Executive with an incentive to remain in the
service of the Corporation or one or more of its subsidiaries by granting to the
Executive  compensation  security as set forth herein  should his  employment be
terminated by the Corporation without cause during the term of this Agreement.

                  NOW,  THEREFORE,  the  Corporation  and the  Executive  hereby
mutually agree as follows:

                  1.  Employment.  The  Executive  shall devote his working time
         exclusively to the  performance of such services for the Corporation or
         one or  more  of its  subsidiaries  as  may be  assigned  to him by the
         Corporation  from  time  to  time,  and  shall  perform  such  services
         faithfully  and to the  best of his  ability.  Such  services  shall be
         rendered in a senior management or executive capacity and shall be of a
         type for which the  Executive  is suited by  background  and  training.
         References   herein  to  services  rendered  for  the  Corporation  and
         compensation and benefits payable or provided by the Corporation  shall
         include services  rendered for and compensation and benefits payable or
         provided by any subsidiary of the Corporation.

                  2.  Term  of  Agreement.  The  term of  this  Agreement  shall
         commence on the date hereof and shall continue in effect until December
         31, 1999; provided,  however,  that commencing on the first anniversary
         of this Agreement,  and each anniversary  thereafter,  the term of this
         Agreement  shall  automatically  be extended  for one  additional  year
         unless at least 90 days prior to any such anniversary date either party
         shall  notify the other in writing  that it does not wish to extend the
         term of this Agreement  beyond the then applicable  expiration date. In
         no event,  however,  may the term of this  Agreement  extend beyond the
         Executive's sixtieth birthday.  References herein to the "term" of this
         Agreement  shall  mean  the  original  term  plus any  continuation  as
         provided in this  Section 2. The "term" shall not be deemed to refer to
         the Compensation Period described in Section 4.

                  3.   Termination  of  Employment  by  the   Corporation.   The
         Corporation  may terminate the  employment of the Executive at any time
         for any reason; provided, that except as set forth in Sections 6 and 7,
         the   Corporation   will  provide  the  Executive   with   Compensation
         Continuance to the extent described in Section 4 if the

                                      -1-

<PAGE>

         Executive's  employment is  involuntarily  terminated.  The Executive's
         employment  shall be deemed  to be  involuntarily  terminated  if he is
         terminated by the  Corporation for any reason other than for "cause" as
         defined in Section 6, or if he voluntarily terminates employment within
         six months  after:  (a) his base  salary is reduced  below its level in
         effect on the date hereof without the Executive's  consent,  or (b) the
         Corporation  amends the  Executive  Retirement  Agreement  between  the
         Corporation and the Executive  dated January 27, 1995 (the  "Retirement
         Agreement"),  without  the  Executive's  consent,  and  such  amendment
         reduces  benefits to which the  Executive  would have been entitled had
         such  amendment  not  been  made,  or (c) the  duties  assigned  to the
         Executive are not of the status and type described in Section 1 and the
         Executive has not consented  thereto.  The Executive shall be deemed to
         have consented to any reduction  described in (a) or (b), or assignment
         described  in (c),  unless he shall  object  thereto in writing  within
         thirty days after he receives notice thereof.

                  4.  Compensation  Continuance.  If the Executive's  employment
         hereunder  is  involuntarily  terminated  as described in Section 3, he
         will  be  entitled  to  receive  the  cash  compensation  and  benefits
         described   in  (a),   (b)  and  (c)   below   (herein,   "Compensation
         Continuance")   for  the  period   beginning  with  the  date  of  such
         involuntary  termination  and ending  with the earlier of (i) the third
         anniversary  of the  date  of such  termination,  or  (ii)  the  Normal
         Retirement Date of the Executive as defined in the Retirement Agreement
         (such period is referred to herein as the "Compensation  Period").  The
         duration of the  Compensation  Period shall not be affected by the fact
         that the term of this Agreement  otherwise would end before such Period
         expires. The cash compensation and benefits are as follows:

                           (a)   Cash   Compensation.   The   amount   of   cash
                  compensation  to be received  monthly during the  Compensation
                  Period  shall  equal   one-twelfth  of  the  sum  of  (i)  the
                  Executive's highest annual rate of salary from the Corporation
                  in effect during the 12-month  period prior to his involuntary
                  termination,  plus (ii) an amount  equal to the average of the
                  annual  amounts,  if any,  awarded to the Executive  under the
                  Corporation's  Senior Management  Incentive Plan for the three
                  consecutive  calendar  years next  preceding  the year of such
                  termination,   plus   (iii)   the   average   of  any   annual
                  contributions  by  the  Corporation   (excluding   participant
                  contributions) in behalf of the Executive under the Retirement
                  Savings and  Profit-Sharing  Plan of Wachovia  Corporation and
                  the Wachovia Corporation Retirement Savings and Profit-Sharing
                  Benefit  Equalization Plan for the three consecutive  calendar
                  years  preceding  the year of such  termination.  Each monthly
                  payment  of  such  cash   compensation   shall  have  deducted
                  therefrom all payroll taxes and withholdings required by law.


                                      -2-

<PAGE>


                           (b) Employee Benefits. During the Compensation Period
                  the  Executive   shall  be  carried  on  the  payroll  of  the
                  Corporation,  and  shall be  deemed  to be  continuing  in the
                  employment of the  Corporation for the purpose of applying and
                  administering employee benefit plans of the Corporation (other
                  than  any  tax-qualified   retirement  plans)  and  individual
                  contracts between the Corporation and the Executive  providing
                  supplemental or equalization payments or benefits with respect
                  to the  Executive.  The  Executive  shall  participate  in any
                  changes  during the  Compensation  Period in benefit  plans or
                  programs applicable generally to employees of the Corporation,
                  or to a class of employees which includes senior executives of
                  the  Corporation,  but  shall  not have any right or option to
                  participate  in any such plan or program in which he was not a
                  participant  immediately prior to his involuntary  termination
                  of employment. Any individual contract between the Corporation
                  and the  Executive  in effect  at the time of his  involuntary
                  termination  of employment may be terminated or amended by the
                  Corporation  to the  extent  permitted  by the  terms  of such
                  contract;  provided,  that during the Compensation  Period the
                  Corporation  shall not,  without  the  written  consent of the
                  Executive  or except to the extent  required by law,  make any
                  amendment  to or  terminate  any one or more of the  following
                  individual contracts or plans as applied to the Executive: (i)
                  the  Retirement  Agreement;   (ii)  the  Wachovia  Corporation
                  Retirement  Savings and  Profit-Sharing  Benefit  Equalization
                  Plan;  and (iii) the Wachovia  Corporation  Retirement  Income
                  Benefit  Enhancement  Plan.  The  Corporation  shall  have  no
                  obligation to the Executive to make any change or  improvement
                  in any such contract  during the  Compensation  Period even if
                  the Corporation shall make changes or improvements during such
                  period  in  similar  contracts,  if  any,  with  other  senior
                  executives of the Corporation.

                           (c)  Acceleration  of Stock  Options  and  Restricted
                  Awards.   Immediately  upon  termination  of  the  Executive's
                  employment,  all options  previously  granted to the Executive
                  and  outstanding  on the date of termination to acquire shares
                  of common stock of the  Corporation  shall become fully vested
                  and  exercisable  (or  subject to  surrender)  in full and all
                  restricted  awards  shall  be  deemed  to be  earned  in full;
                  provided,   that  restricted  awards  based  upon  performance
                  criteria  or  a  combination  of   performance   criteria  and
                  continued  service  shall be deemed to be earned in accordance
                  with the terms, conditions and procedures of the plan or plans
                  pursuant to which any such restricted awards were granted.


                                      -3-

<PAGE>



         In the event that the  Executive  shall engage in full-time  employment
         permitted  hereunder for another  employer or on a self-employed  basis
         during the  Compensation  Period,  his employment  with the Corporation
         shall be deemed to have  terminated  for purposes of Section 4(b) as of
         the date he begins  such  full-time  employment,  but the  payments  in
         Section  4(a) shall  continue  for the  remainder  of the  Compensation
         Period and the rights under Section 4(c) shall be  applicable,  in each
         case subject to the provisions of Section 7.

                  5. Voluntary  Termination of Employment by the Executive.  The
         Executive reserves the right to terminate his employment voluntarily at
         any time for any reason  following  at least six months'  notice to the
         Corporation.  If such  notice  shall be  given,  this  Agreement  shall
         terminate as of the effective  date of termination as set forth in such
         notice  (or the  date  six  months  from  the  date of  receipt  by the
         Corporation  of such notice,  if no  effective  date shall be set forth
         therein),  unless  sooner  terminated as provided in Section 3, 6 or 8.
         The  Executive  shall  not be  entitled  to any  form  of  Compensation
         Continuance as a result of such voluntary termination.

                  6. Termination for Cause.  This Agreement shall immediately be
         terminated  and  neither  party  shall  have any  obligation  hereunder
         (including  but  not  limited  to any  obligation  on the  part  of the
         Corporation to provide  Compensation  Continuance)  if the  Executive's
         employment is terminated for "cause." Termination for cause shall occur
         when termination results from the Executive's (a) criminal  dishonesty,
         (b)  refusal  to  perform  his  duties  hereunder  on  substantially  a
         full-time  basis,  (c) refusal to act in  accordance  with any specific
         substantive instructions of the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of
         Directors of the Corporation, or (d) engaging in conduct which could be
         materially  damaging to the Corporation without a reasonable good faith
         belief that such conduct was in the best interests of the  Corporation.
         The  determination  of whether a termination is for cause shall be made
         by the Management Resources and Compensation  Committee of the Board of
         Directors of the Corporation (the "Committee"),  and such determination
         shall be final and  conclusive  on the  Executive and all other persons
         affected thereby.

                  7.       Executive's Obligations; Early Termination of
                           Compensation Period.

                           (a) During the  Compensation  Period,  the  Executive
                  shall provide  consulting  services to the Corporation at such
                  time or times as the  Corporation  shall  reasonably  request,
                  subject  to  appropriate  notice and to  reimbursement  by the
                  Corporation  of  all  reasonable  travel  and  other  expenses
                  incurred and paid by the Executive. In the event the Executive
                  shall  engage  in  full-time  employment  permitted  hereunder
                  during the  Compensation  Period for another  employer or on a
                  self-employed basis, his obligation to provide the consulting

                                      -4-

<PAGE>



                  services hereunder shall be limited by the requirements of
                  such employment.

                           (b) The  Executive  shall not  disclose  to any other
                  person any material  information  or trade secrets  concerning
                  the Corporation or any of its  subsidiaries at any time during
                  or after the  Compensation  Period.  The Executive will at all
                  times refrain from taking any action or making any statements,
                  written or oral,  which are intended to and do  disparage  the
                  business,  goodwill or reputation of the Corporation or any of
                  its  subsidiaries,  or their respective  directors,  officers,
                  executives or other employees, or which could adversely affect
                  the   morale  of   employees   of  the   Corporation   or  any
                  subsidiaries.

                           (c)   The   Executive   shall   not,    without   the
                  Corporation's   written   consent,   engage   in   competitive
                  employment  at any time during the  Compensation  Period.  The
                  Executive shall be deemed to engage in competitive  employment
                  if he shall render services as an employee, officer, director,
                  consultant or  otherwise,  for any employer  which  conducts a
                  principal  business or enterprise that competes  directly with
                  the Corporation or affiliate of the Corporation.

                           (d) In the event that the  Executive  shall refuse to
                  provide consulting  services in accordance with paragraph (a),
                  or shall  materially  violate  the  terms  and  conditions  of
                  paragraph  (b) or (c), the  Corporation  may, at its election,
                  terminate the Compensation Period and Compensation Continuance
                  to the Executive.  The  Corporation may also initiate any form
                  of legal  action it may deem  appropriate  seeking  damages or
                  injunctive  relief with respect to any material  violations of
                  paragraph (a), (b) or (c).

                           (e)  The   Committee   shall   be   responsible   for
                  determining  whether the  Executive  shall have  violated this
                  Section  7, and all  such  determinations  shall be final  and
                  conclusive.  Upon the request of the Executive,  the Committee
                  will  provide  an  advance  opinion  as to  whether a proposed
                  activity would violate the provisions of paragraph (c).

                  8. Death and Disability. In the event that, during the term of
         this Agreement or during the Compensation  Period,  the Executive shall
         die or shall  become  entitled  to  benefits  under  the  Corporation's
         Long-Term Disability Plan, this Agreement shall thereupon terminate and
         neither  the  Executive  nor any other  person  shall have any  further
         rights or  benefits  hereunder  (including  any rights to  Compensation
         Continuance).


                                      -5-

<PAGE>



                  9. Other Severance  Benefits.  Except as otherwise provided in
         this  Agreement,  the  Executive  shall not be  entitled to any form of
         severance  benefits,  including benefits otherwise payable under any of
         the Corporation's regular severance plans or policies,  irrespective of
         the  circumstances  of his  termination  of  employment.  The Executive
         agrees that the payments and benefit provided hereunder, subject to the
         terms  and  conditions  hereof,  shall be in full  satisfaction  of any
         rights which he might  otherwise  have or claim by operation of law, by
         implied  contract  or  otherwise,  except for rights  which he may have
         under employee  benefit plans of the Corporation or individual  written
         contracts with the Corporation.

                  10. Waiver of Claims.  In  consideration of the obligations of
         the Corporation hereunder,  the Executive  unconditionally releases the
         Corporation, its directors, officers, employees and shareholders,  from
         any  and  all  claims,   liabilities  and  obligations  of  any  nature
         pertaining  to  termination  of  the  Executive's   employment  by  the
         Corporation, including but not limited to (a) any claims under federal,
         state or  local  laws  prohibiting  discrimination,  including  without
         limitation  the  Age  Discrimination  in  Employment  Act of  1967,  as
         amended,   or  (b)  any  claims   growing  out  of  any  alleged  legal
         restrictions  on the  Corporation's  right to terminate the Executive's
         employment,  such as any  alleged  implied  contract of  employment  or
         termination contrary to public policy. The Executive  acknowledges that
         he has been advised to consult  with an attorney  prior to signing this
         Agreement,  that he has had no less than  twenty-one  days to  consider
         this Agreement  prior to the execution  hereof,  and that he may revoke
         this  Agreement at any time within seven days  following  the execution
         hereof.

                  11.      Notices.  All notices hereunder shall be in writing
         and deemed properly given if delivered by hand and receipted or if
         mailed by registered mail, return receipt requested.  Notices to the
         Corporation shall be directed to the Secretary of the Corporation with
         a copy directed to the Chief Executive Officer.  Notices to the
         Executive shall be directed to his last known address.


                                      -6-

<PAGE>



                  12.      Miscellaneous.

                           (a) The waiver, whether express or implied, by either
                  party  of a  violation  of  any  of  the  provisions  of  this
                  Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any
                  subsequent violation of any such provision.

                           (b) No right,  benefit or interest hereunder shall be
                  subject   to   assignment,    encumbrance,   charge,   pledge,
                  hypothecation  or set off in  respect  of any  claim,  debt or
                  obligation, or similar process.

                           (c) This Agreement may not be amended, modified or
                  canceled except by written agreement of the parties.

                           (d) In the event  that any  provision  or  portion of
                  this   Agreement   shall  be   determined  to  be  invalid  or
                  unenforceable for any reason, the remaining provisions of this
                  Agreement shall remain in full force and effect to the fullest
                  extent permitted by law.

                           (e) This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to
                  the benefit of the Executive and the Corporation, and their
                  respective heirs, successors and assigns.

                           (f) No benefit or promise  hereunder shall be secured
                  by any specific assets of the Corporation. The Executive shall
                  have only the rights of an unsecured  general  creditor of the
                  Corporation  in  seeking  satisfaction  of  such  benefits  or
                  promises.

                           (g) This Agreement shall be governed by the construed
                  in accordance with the laws of the State of North Carolina.

                           (h) This  Agreement  sets forth the entire  agreement
                  and  understanding  of the parties  hereto with respect to the
                  matters  covered   hereby,   and  amends  and  supersedes  any
                  predecessor Employment Agreement between the parties hereto.


                                      -7-

<PAGE>



                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  this Agreement has been executed by or in
behalf of the parties hereto as of the date first above written.

                                           WACHOVIA CORPORATION


                                           By: ____________________________
                                                 Chief Executive Officer

Attest:

- ---------------------------
Secretary

[Corporate Seal]

                                           /s/ Hugh M. Durden  (Seal)
                                           --------------------
                                           Executive

                                      -8-


                                                                   Exhibit 10.21

                                   EXHIBIT A

                  AMENDMENT TO EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT AGREEMENT


<PAGE>

                                  AMENDMENT TO
                         EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT AGREEMENT


                  THIS  AMENDMENT TO EXECUTIVE  RETIREMENT  AGREEMENT,  made and
entered into as of the _____ day of ___________,  1996, by and between  Wachovia
Corporation   (the   "Corporation"),   a   North   Carolina   corporation,   and
____________________ (the "Executive").


                                R E C I T A L S:


                  The  Corporation  and the  Executive  executed  the  Executive
Retirement  Agreement  as  of  the  _____  day  of  _____________,   19___  (the
"Agreement").  It is deemed  advisable to amend the Agreement to provide for the
automatic  vesting of the  Supplemental  Benefit upon a change of control of the
Corporation,  and to update the Agreement to reflect  changes in the name of the
Committee and the  Equalization  Plan as defined in the Agreement.  In all other
respects,  the  Agreement,  as it may have been  previously  amended,  is hereby
ratified, confirmed and approved.

                  NOW, THEREFORE, the Corporation and the Executive hereby agree
that the  Agreement  shall be and hereby is  amended,  effective  as of the date
hereof, as follows:

                  1.       In the Recitals, change the name of the
         "Compensation, Nominating and Organization Committee" to the
         "Management Resources and Compensation Committee."

                  2.       Insert the following new material at the end of
         Section 7(a):

         "Notwithstanding  the foregoing provisions of this Section 7(a), in the
         event of a change of control of the Corporation, the Executive shall be
         vested in the right to  receive  payment  of the  Supplemental  Benefit
         under this  Agreement,  which  right  shall not be  forfeited  upon the
         termination  of the  Executive  for any reason  other than for cause as
         defined  in this  Section  7(a).  In the  event the  employment  of the
         Executive is  terminated  at any time  following a change in control of
         the  Corporation,  the Supplemental  Benefit and Spouse's  Supplemental
         Benefit (if any) shall be paid  commencing  as of the later of the date
         of the  termination of the Executive or the date the Executive  attains
         (or would have attained but for death) the age of  fifty-five.  For the
         purposes  herein,  the term 'change of control'  shall have the meaning
         given such term in the Wachovia  Corporation  Stock Plan,  as it may be
         hereafter amended."

                  3.       In Section 7(k), change the name of the "Wachovia
         Corporation Retirement Income Benefit Equalization Plan" to the
         "Wachovia Corporation Retirement Income Benefit Enhancement Plan."
         Change all references in the Agreement from the "Equalization Plan" to
         the "Enhancement Plan."

                  4.       Insert the following new sentence at the end of
         Section 7(i):


<PAGE>



         "Upon a change of  control  of the  Corporation  as  defined in Section
         7(a),  this  Agreement  may not be amended or  terminated  without  the
         express written consent of the Executive."

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment has been executed on behalf
of the  Corporation by its duly  authorized  officers and by the Executive as of
the day and year first above written.


                                            WACHOVIA CORPORATION


                                            By: ________________________

                                            Donald R. Hughes, Chairman
                                            Management Resources
                                            and Compensation Committee

ATTEST:

______________________________
Secretary

                                            ____________________________
                                            Executive


                                       2



                                                                   Exhibit 10.24


                        1996 DECLARATION OF AMENDMENT TO
                         THE FIRST WACHOVIA CORPORATION
                         SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND DIRECTOR
                                   STOCK PLAN


         THIS DECLARATION OF AMENDMENT,  made this 25th day of October, 1996, by
WACHOVIA  CORPORATION (the "Company"),  to the First Wachovia Corporation Senior
Management and Director Stock Plan (the "Plan");

                                R E C I T A L S:

         It is deemed advisable to amend the Plan in order for transactions made
pursuant to the Plan to comply with the terms of Rule 16b-3, adopted pursuant to
Section 16 of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,  as amended,  and to remove
certain plan restrictions which are no longer required by Rule 16b-3.

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  IT IS DECLARED  that,  effective as of October  25th,
1996, the Plan shall be amended as follows:

         1.       By deleting Section 2(a) of the Plan and inserting the
                  following in lieu thereof:

                  "The Plan shall be  administered  by the Management  Resources
                  and Compensation  Committee (the  'Committee') of the Board of
                  Directors of the Corporation (the 'Board'). Each member of the
                  Committee shall be a 'non-employee  director,' as such term is
                  defined  in  Rule  16b-3   promulgated  under  the  Securities
                  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 'Exchange  Act'), or any
                  successor  rule. The Committee  shall be comprised of no fewer
                  than the minimum  number of  non-employee  directors as may be
                  required by Rule 16b-3."

         2.       By deleting Section 6(b)(ii) of the Plan and inserting the
                  following in lieu thereof:

                  "An Option may be  exercised  by giving  written  notice of at
                  least ten days to the Committee at such place as the Committee
                  shall  direct.  Such notice shall specify the number of shares
                  to be  purchased  pursuant  to an  Option  and  the  aggregate
                  purchase price to be paid  therefor,  and shall be accompanied
                  by the payment of such purchase  price.  Such payment shall be
                  in the form of (i) cash;  (ii) shares owned by the Optionee at
                  the time of exercise;  (iii)  delivery of a properly  executed
                  written notice of exercise to the  Corporation and delivery to
                  a  broker  of  written  notice  of  exercise  and  irrevocable
                  instructions to promptly deliver to the Corporation the amount
                  of sale





<PAGE>


                  or loan proceeds to pay the Option price;  (iv) funds borrowed
                  from a  related  corporation;  or (v) any  combination  of the
                  foregoing.  Shares  tendered in payment on the  exercise of an
                  Option  shall be valued at their fair market value on the date
                  of exercise,  as  determined  by the Committee by applying the
                  provisions of Section 6(a)(ii)."

         3.       By deleting the last sentence of  Section 6(c) of the Plan.

         4.       By deleting subparagraphs (a), (b) and (c) of Section 8 of the
                  Plan and inserting the following sentence at the end of
                  Section 8:

                  "Each Election must be made in writing to the Committee prior
                  to the Tax Date."

         5.       By amending Section 13 of the Plan to delete the following
                  sentence:

                  "Notwithstanding the foregoing,  shareholder approval shall be
                  required for any other  amendments which require such approval
                  in order to  secure an  exemption  from  Section  16(b) of the
                  Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended."


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Declaration of Amendment is executed on behalf
of Wachovia Corporation as the day and year first above written.


                                                WACHOVIA CORPORATION


                                                By: /s/ L. M. Baker, Jr.
                                                -----------------------------
                                                    Chief Executive Officer

ATTEST:


/s/ Alice Washington Grogan
- ---------------------------
         Secretary

      [Corporate Seal]
                                       2



<PAGE>
                                                        


                                                                   Exhibit 10.26


                              WACHOVIA CORPORATION

           Approval of Director Deferred Compensation Plan Amendments



        WHEREAS, Wachovia Corporation (the "Corporation") sponsors the Deferred
Compensation Plan for the Board of Directors of Wachovia Corporation (the
"Corporation Plan") and Wachovia Bank of North Carolina, N.A. (the "Bank")
sponsors the Deferred Compensation Plan for the Board of Directors of Wachovia
Bank and Trust Company, N.A. (the "Bank Plan") (the Corporation Plan and the
Bank Plan are referred to collectively herein as the "Plans"); and

        WHEREAS, the Plans permit the members of the Board of Directors of the
Corporation and the Bank to defer the payment of directors' fees; and

        WHEREAS, it is deemed advisable to amend the Plans to permit a
participant who is a non-employee member of the Board of Directors of the
Corporation (an "Eligible Director") to transfer the amounts deferred under the
Plans to the Wachovia Corporation Director Deferred Stock Unit Plan (the "Stock
Unit Plan") in exchange for stock units of equivalent value, to change the
interest crediting rate to coincide with the rate credited to amounts deferred
under other deferred compensation arrangements maintained by the Corporation and
its affiliates, and to reflect the change in the name of the Committee which
administers the Plans (and, in the case of the Bank Plan, to reflect the change
in the name of the Bank); and

        WHEREAS, legal counsel to the Corporation has prepared declarations
setting forth the required amendments, entitled "1996 Declaration of Amendment
to Deferred Compensation Plan for the Board of Directors of Wachovia
Corporation" and "1996 Declaration of Amendment to Deferred Compensation Plan
for the Board of Directors of Wachovia Bank and Trust Company, N.A." (the
"Declarations"), copies of which have been made available for examination by the
members of the Management Resources and Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors of the Corporation;

        NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, by the Management Resources and
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Wachovia Corporation, that
the Plans shall be and hereby are amended as provided in the Declaration; and

        BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that each Eligible Director who has entered into
a deferred compensation arrangement with the Corporation or any of its
affiliates shall be permitted to transfer the deferred amounts to the Stock Unit
Plan in exchange for stock units of equivalent value; and

        BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Declarations shall be and hereby are
adopted and approved, and the proper officers of the Corporation (in the case of
the Corporation Plan) and the Bank (in the case of the Bank Plan) shall be and
hereby are authorized and directed to execute the Declarations and to take such
other actions as may be deemed necessary or advisable to carry out the intent
and purpose of this resolution.


<PAGE>

                                 * * * * * * *

        THIS IS TO CERTIFY that the foregoing is a true and correct copy of
resolutions duly adopted by the Management Resources and Compensation Committee
of the Board of Directors of Wachovia Corporation effective as of the 25th day
of October, 1996.


                                               By: /s/ Alice Washington Grogan
                                                   ---------------------------
                                                   Secretary



[Corporate Seal]

<PAGE>

                        1996 DECLARATION OF AMENDMENT TO
                           DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
                         FOR THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
                              WACHOVIA CORPORATION


                  THIS  DECLARATION OF AMENDMENT,  made the 25th day of October,
1996, by WACHOVIA CORPORATION (the "Corporation"),  a North Carolina corporation
with its principal  office at  Winston-Salem,  North  Carolina,  to the Deferred
Compensation  Plan for the  Board of  Directors  of  Wachovia  Corporation  (the
"Plan").

                                R E C I T A L S:

                  It  is  deemed  advisable  to  amend  the  Plan  to  permit  a
Participant  to transfer  the  Deferral  Amount  under the Plan to the  Wachovia
Corporation  Director  Deferred  Stock Unit Plan in exchange  for stock units of
equivalent  value,  to change the interest  crediting  rate to coincide with the
rate credited to amounts deferred under other deferred compensation arrangements
maintained  by the  Corporation,  and to  reflect  the change in the name of the
Committee which administers the Plan.

                  NOW,  THEREFORE,  it is  declared  that the Plan  shall be and
hereby is amended, effective as of the date hereof except as otherwise provided,
as follows:

                  1.       In Section 3, delete from the first sentence
         "Compensation, Nominating and Organization Committee" and substitute
         therefor "Management Resources and Compensation Committee."

                  2.       Effective January 1, 1997, delete from Section 4 the
         last sentence and insert therefor the following:

         "As of the  last day of each  calendar  month  as of  which  there  are
         accrued and unpaid amounts  deferred by a Participant  (including after
         payments  have  commenced as provided in Sections 5 and 6), such unpaid
         amounts shall be credited  with an amount  equivalent to interest to be
         computed by multiplying  such unpaid amounts by the rate  determined in
         accordance with the provisions of Exhibit B attached hereto."

                  3.       Delete Exhibit B to the Plan and substitute therefor
         the Exhibit B attached hereto.

                  4.       Insert the following new Section 13 at the end of the
         Plan:




<PAGE>


                  "Section 13. Transfer of Deferral Amount. Each Participant who
         is a  non-employee  member of the Board of  Directors of Wachovia as of
         August 1, 1996,  may make a one-time  election to transfer the Deferral
         Amount of the Participant to the Wachovia Corporation Director Deferred
         Stock Unit Plan (the "Stock Unit Plan"). Such election shall be made in
         the manner  required  by the  Committee  during  the  period  beginning
         November 1, 1996,  and ending  January 31, 1997. A  Participant  making
         such election shall receive on February 1, 1997, a grant of stock units
         pursuant  to the  Stock  Unit  Plan  having a value  then  equal to the
         Deferral Amount of the  Participant  determined as of January 31, 1997.
         Upon such  transfer,  the  electing  Participant  shall have no further
         right under this Plan with respect to such Deferral Amount."

                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  this  Declaration  of Amendment has been
executed in behalf of the Corporation as of the day and year first above stated.

                                           WACHOVIA CORPORATION



                                           By: /s/ L. M. Baker, Jr.
                                           ---------------------------------
                                                       President
Attest:

/s/ Alice Washington Grogan
- ---------------------------
Secretary

[Corporate Seal]

                                       2
<PAGE>
                                                                       Exhibit B




                 COMPUTATION OF AMOUNTS EQUIVALENT TO INTEREST

                  As of the last day of each  calendar  month as of which  there
are  accrued  and  unpaid  amounts  of  deferred  compensation,   the  Long-Term
Applicable  Federal  Rate for the month  shall be the rate used to  compute  the
amount equivalent to interest credited for the month. The computed equivalent to
interest shall be equal to the Long-Term  Applicable  Federal Rate for the month
applied to the unpaid deferred  compensation  balance as of the last day of such
month  multiplied  by a ratio,  the  numerator of which is the number of days in
such month and the denominator of which is the number of days in that year.

                       LONG-TERM APPLICABLE FEDERAL RATE

                  The  Long-Term  Applicable  Federal  Rate shall be the rate as
defined by Internal  Revenue Code Section  1274(d) which is published each month
in a Revenue  Ruling  issued by the  Internal  Revenue  Service.  The  Long-Term
Applicable Federal Rate is determined monthly by the Internal Revenue Service on
the  basis of the  average  market  yield on  outstanding  marketable  long-term
obligations of the United States.




                                                                  Exhibit 10.28


                              WACHOVIA CORPORATION

       Approval of Retirement Pay Plan for Board of Directors Amendment



        WHEREAS, Wachovia Corporation (the "Company") sponsors the Retirement
Pay Plan for the Board of Directors of (First) Wachovia Corporation (the "Plan")
for the benefit of its Eligible Directors; and

         WHEREAS,    it   is   deemed   advisable   to   amend   the   Plan   to
freezeparticipation  for new  directors  who become Board members after July 31,
1996,  toprovide a one-time opportunity for Eligible Directors who are currently
serving the Board of Directors (the "Board") to transfer  their Accrued  Pension
Value determined as of July 31, 1996 into the newly created Wachovia Corporation
Director  Deferred  Stock Unit Plan (the  "Stock Unit  Plan"),  and to rename it
inresponse to the  revisions  made to the name of the Company since the adoption
of the Plan; and

        WHEREAS, legal counsel to the Company has prepared a declaration setting
forth the required amendments, entitled "First 1996 Declaration of Amendment to
the Retirement Pay Plan for the Board of (First) Wachovia Corporation (the
"Declaration"), a copy of which has been made available for examination by the
members of the Board of Directors of the Company;

        NOW, THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, by the Board of Directors of Wachovia
Corporation, that the Declaration shall be and hereby is approved and adopted,
and the proper officers of the Company, acting for and in behalf of the Company,
shall be and hereby are authorized and directed to execute the Declaration and
to take such other actions as may be deemed necessary or advisable to carry out
the intent and purpose of this resolution.

                                   * * * * *

        THIS IS TO CERTIFY that the foregoing is a true and correct copy of
resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of Wachovia Corporation
effective as of the 25th day of July, 1996.


                                               By: /s/ Alice Washington Grogan
                                                   ---------------------------
                                                   Secretary



[Corporate Seal]



<PAGE>


                           FIRST 1996 DECLARATION OF
                      AMENDMENT TO THE RETIREMENT PAY PLAN
           FOR THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF (FIRST) WACHOVIA CORPORATION


        THIS DECLARATION OF AMENDMENT, made the 25th day of July, 1996, by
Wachovia Corporation (the "Company"), a North Carolina corporation with its
principal office in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, to the Retirement Pay Plan
for the Board of Directors of (First) Wachovia Corporation (the "Plan").

                                R E C I T A L S:

        It is deemed advisable to amend the Plan to freeze participation to new
directors who become Board members after July 31, 1996, to provide a one-time
opportunity for Eligible Directors who are currently serving the Board of
Directors (the "Board") to transfer their Accrued Pension Value determined as of
July 31, 1996 into the newly created Wachovia Corporation Director Deferred
Stock Unit Plan (the "Stock Unit Plan"), and to rename it in response to the
revisions made to the name of the Company since the adoption of the Plan.

        NOW, THEREFORE, it is declared that the Plan shall be and hereby is
amended, effective as of the date hereof, as follows:

        1. Delete the name of the Plan in the first paragraph and replace it
    with the name:

           "Retirement Pay Plan for the Board of Directors of Wachovia
           Corporation."

        2. Delete Section 2(a) in its entirety and replace it with the
    following:

           "(a) The director is a member of the Board after December 31, 1990
           and elects to continue participation in the Plan through a valid
           election subsequent to July 31, 1996 or is currently drawing a
           Retirement Payment from the Plan. Effective July 31, 1996, there will
           be no future Eligible Directors.

        3. Add a Section 10 to the Plan to read in its entirety as follows:

         "10. Effective July 31, 1996, the Eligible Directors  currently serving
on the Board will be  provided  a  one-time,  special  transfer  opportunity  to
transfer his or her Accrued  Pension Value from the Plan to the Stock Unit Plan.
If an Eligible  Director  authorizes  the  Company to  transfer  such an amount,
through a valid election  received by the end of the business day on October 31,
1996, the Eligible Director will no longer be an Eligible Director for this Plan
after the date of the transfer foregoing all rights and privileges noted herein.

           The Accrued Pension Value will be determined under the greater of two
           approaches:

                a) a Project and Pro-Rate Method which determines the lump sum
                   present value of the Retirement Payment which would be
                   payable to the Eligible Director assuming he or she continues
                   to serve as a director for the Company until the annual
                   shareholder meeting following his or her sixty-seventh (67th)
                   birthday (the "Presumed Retirement Date") and multiplying
                   such benefit by the ratio of the director's Period of Service
                   through July 31, 1996, determined in completed


<PAGE>


                   months and rounded to the next whole year to the Period of
                   Service the director would have served at the Presumed
                   Retirement Date; and

                b) a Straight Accrual Method which determines the lump sum
                   present value of the Retirement Payment, payable upon
                   retirement from the Board following his or her Presumed
                   Retirement Date, but based on his or her Period of Service
                   through July 31, 1996, determined in completed months and
                   rounded to the next whole year.

For purposes of determining the lump sum present value as of July 31, 1996, the
payment period under the Project and Pro-Rate Method will be the Period of
Service as of the Presumed Retirement Date counting the director's assumed
service on the Board after July 31, 1996 through the Presumed Retirement Date,
while the payment period under the Straight Accrual Method will be the Period of
Service, rounded to the next integral year, determined as of July 31, 1996. The
interest and mortality assumptions used to determine the lump sum present value
will be those defined by the Retirement Income Plan of Wachovia Corporation for
use in determining lump sum cash-out amounts in 1996.

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Declaration of Amendment has been executed in
behalf of the Company on the day and year first stated above.


                                                  WACHOVIA CORPORATION


                                                  By: /s/ L. M. Baker, Jr.
                                                      --------------------
                                                            President



Attest:

/s/ Alice Washington Grogan
- ---------------------------
Secretary



[Corporate Seal]




                                                                   Exhibit 10.36

                              WACHOVIA CORPORATION
                                   STOCK PLAN

              (As Amended and Restated Effective October 25, 1996)



<PAGE>



                              WACHOVIA CORPORATION
                                   STOCK PLAN


                  1.       Purpose.

                  The  purpose  of the  Wachovia  Corporation  Stock  Plan  (the
"Plan")  is  to  encourage  and  enable   selected  key  employees  of  Wachovia
Corporation (the "Corporation") and its subsidiaries,  and nonemployee Directors
of the Corporation,  to acquire or to increase their holdings of common stock of
the  Corporation  (the "Common  Stock") and other  proprietary  interests in the
Corporation in order to promote a closer  identification of their interests with
those of the Corporation and its shareholders, thereby further stimulating their
efforts  to  enhance  the  efficiency,  soundness,   profitability,  growth  and
shareholder  value of the Corporation.  This purpose will be carried out through
the  granting  of benefits  (collectively  referred  to herein as  "Awards")  to
selected key employees and nonemployee  Directors,  including but not limited to
the granting of incentive  stock  options  ("Incentive  Options"),  nonqualified
stock options  ("Nonqualified  Options"),  stock appreciation  rights ("SAR's"),
restricted  stock awards  ("Restricted  Stock  Awards"),  and  restricted  units
("Restricted  Units") to selected  key  employees;  and the  granting of initial
restricted stock awards ("Initial  Director Awards") and annual restricted stock
awards  ("Annual  Director  Awards")  to  members  of  the  Board  of  Directors
(individually,  a  "Director")  who are not  employees of the  Corporation  or a
related  corporation.  (Incentive  Options  and  Nonqualified  Options  shall be
referred  to herein  collectively  as  "Options."  Restricted  Stock  Awards and
Restricted  Units  shall be  referred  to  herein  collectively  as  "Restricted
Awards." Initial Director Awards and Annual Director Awards shall be referred to
herein collectively as "Director Awards.")

                  2.       Administration of the Plan.

                  (a)   Subject  to  Section  11  herein,   the  Plan  shall  be
         administered by the Management Resources and Compensation  Committee of
         the Board of  Directors  of the  Corporation  (the  "Committee").  Each
         member of the  Committee  shall be a  "non-employee  director," as such
         term is defined in Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange
         Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange  Act"),  or any successor  rule.
         The Committee shall be comprised of no fewer than the minimum number of
         non-employee directors as may be required by Rule 16b-3.

                  (b) Any action of the  Committee  with respect to the Plan may
         be taken by a written  instrument  signed by all of the  members of the
         Committee  and any such action so taken by written  consent shall be as
         fully effective as if it had been taken by a majority of the members at
         a meeting duly held and called.  Subject to the provisions of the Plan,
         and  unless  authority  is granted  to the Chief  Executive  Officer as
         provided  in  Section  2(c),  the  Committee  shall have full and final
         authority in its discretion to take any action with respect to the Plan
         including,  without  limitation,  the  authority  (i) to determine  all
         matters  relating to Awards,  including  selection of individuals to be
         granted Awards, the types of Awards, the number of shares of the Common
         Stock,  if  any,  subject  to an  Award,  and  all  terms,  conditions,
         restrictions and limitations of an Award; (ii) to prescribe the form or
         forms of the  Agreements  evidencing any Awards granted under the Plan;
         (iii) to  establish,  amend and rescind rules and  regulations  for the
         administration of the Plan; and (iv) to construe and interpret the Plan
         and Agreements  evidencing  Awards granted under the Plan, to establish
         and interpret rules and regulations for  administering  the Plan and to
         make  all  other  determinations  deemed  necessary  or  advisable  for
         administering the Plan.



<PAGE>



                  (c)  Notwithstanding  Section 2(b),  and subject to Section 11
         herein,  the Committee may delegate to the Chief  Executive  Officer of
         the Corporation  the authority to grant Awards,  and to make any or all
         of the  determinations  reserved  for the  Committee  in the  Plan  and
         summarized  in  subsection  (b)(i) with respect to such Awards,  to any
         individual who, at the time of said grant or other determination (i) is
         not deemed to be an officer or Director of the  Corporation  within the
         meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange  Act;  (ii) is not deemed to be a
         Covered Employee; and (iii) is otherwise eligible under Section 5.

                  3.       Effective Date.

                  The  effective  date  of the  Plan  is  April  22,  1994  (the
"Effective Date"). The Plan was amended and restated effective October 25, 1996.
Awards may be granted  under the Plan on and after the effective  date,  but not
after April 21, 2004.

                  4.       Shares of Stock Subject to the Plan.

                  The  shares of Common  Stock  that may be issued  pursuant  to
Awards shall not exceed in the  aggregate  6,000,000  shares of  authorized  but
unissued shares of the Corporation.  The Corporation hereby reserves  sufficient
authorized  shares of Common  Stock to meet the grant of Awards  hereunder.  Any
shares  subject  to an Award  which is  subsequently  forfeited,  expires  or is
terminated  may  again  be the  subject  of an Award  granted  under  the  Plan;
provided,  that if an Option  or SAR  shall be  accepted  for  surrender  by the
Committee  pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the shares  subject  thereto shall
not  thereafter  be available  for the granting of other  Options or Awards.  If
there  is any  change  in the  shares  of  Common  Stock  because  of a  merger,
consolidation  or   reorganization   involving  the  Corporation  or  a  related
corporation,  or if the Board of Directors of the  Corporation  declares a stock
dividend or stock split  distributable in shares of Common Stock, or if there is
a  change  in the  capital  stock  structure  of the  Corporation  or a  related
corporation  affecting  the Common  Stock,  the number of shares of Common Stock
reserved for issuance under the Plan shall be correspondingly  adjusted, and the
Committee  shall make such  adjustments  to Awards or to any  provisions of this
Plan as the Committee  deems  equitable to prevent  dilution or  enlargement  of
Awards.

                  5.       Eligibility.

                  An Award may be granted only to an  individual  who  satisfies
the following eligibility requirements on the date the Award is granted:

                  (a) With  respect to the grant of Awards  other than  Director
         Awards,  the individual is an employee of the  Corporation or a related
         corporation.  For this purpose, an individual shall be considered to be
         an  "employee"  only if there  exists  between the  individual  and the
         Corporation  or  a  related   corporation   the  legal  and  bona  fide
         relationship  of employer and employee.  In determining  whether such a
         relationship  exists,  the  regulations  of the United States  Treasury
         Department relating to the determination of the employment relationship
         for the  purpose  of  collection  of income  tax on wages at the source
         shall be applied.

                  (b)  With  respect  to the  grant  of an  Award  other  than a
         Director Award, the individual,  being otherwise eligible to receive an
         Award under this Section 5, (i) is a key

                                      -2-

<PAGE>



         employee  of the  Corporation  or a  related  corporation;  and (ii) is
         selected by the Committee as an  individual to whom a Restricted  Award
         shall be granted (a  "Grantee"),  an individual to whom an Option shall
         be granted (an  "Optionee"),  or an  individual to whom an SAR shall be
         granted (an "SAR Holder").  For the purposes  herein,  a "key employee"
         shall mean an employee of the Corporation or a related  corporation who
         makes  significant and important  contributions to the Corporation or a
         related  corporation.  The Committee  shall  determine  which employees
         qualify as key employees.

                  (c) With  respect  to the  grant  of  Incentive  Options,  the
         individual does not own, immediately before the time that the Incentive
         Option is granted,  stock possessing more than ten percent of the total
         combined voting power of all classes of stock of the  Corporation.  For
         this  purpose,  an  individual  will be deemed  to own  stock  which is
         attributable  to him under Section 424(d) of the Internal  Revenue Code
         of 1986, as amended (the "Code").

                  (d)  With  respect  to the  grant  of a  Director  Award,  the
         individual  shall  be  eligible  to  receive  such an Award  under  the
         provisions of Section 9.

                  6.       Options.

                  (a) Grant of Options.  Subject to the limitations of the Plan,
         the Committee may in its sole and absolute  discretion grant Options to
         such  eligible key  employees in such  numbers,  upon such terms and at
         such times as the Committee shall determine. Both Incentive Options and
         Nonqualified  Options may be granted under the Plan. To the extent that
         an Option is designated as an Incentive  Option but does not qualify as
         such under  Section 422 of the Code,  the Option (or  portion  thereof)
         shall be treated as a Nonqualified Option.

                  (b) Option  Price.  The price per share at which an Option may
         be  exercised  (the  "Option  Price")  shall be not less  than the fair
         market value per share of the shares on the date the Option is granted.
         For this purpose, the following rules shall apply:

                           (i) An Option  shall be  considered  to be granted on
                  the date that the  Committee  acts to grant the Option,  or on
                  any later date  specified by the  Committee  as the  effective
                  date of the Option.

                           (ii) The fair  market  value of the  shares  shall be
                  determined  in good  faith by the  Committee  and shall be the
                  price  per  share of the last  sale of such  shares on the New
                  York Stock Exchange as reported in The Wall Street Journal for
                  the last  trading day prior to the date the Option is granted;
                  or if there was no such  sale on such  trading  day,  the fair
                  market  value  shall  be  determined  in  accordance  with the
                  applicable  provisions  of Section  20.2031-2  of the  Federal
                  Estate Tax Regulations, or in any other manner consistent with
                  the Code and accompanying regulations.

                           (iii)  In  no  event   shall   there   first   become
                  exercisable by the Optionee in any one calendar year Incentive
                  Options granted by the Corporation or any related  corporation
                  with respect to shares  having an aggregate  fair market value
                  (determined  at the  time  an  Incentive  Option  is  granted)
                  greater than $100,000.

                                      -3-

<PAGE>



                  (c) Option Period and Limitations on the Right to Exercise
         Options.

                           (i)  The  period   during  which  an  Option  may  be
                  exercised  (the "Option  Period")  shall be  determined by the
                  Committee at the time the Option is granted. Such period shall
                  not  extend  more  than ten  years  from the date on which the
                  Option is granted. Any Option or portion thereof not exercised
                  before expiration of the Option Period shall terminate.

                           (ii) An Option  may be  exercised  by giving  written
                  notice to the Corporation at such place as the Committee shall
                  direct.  Such notice shall  specify the number of shares to be
                  purchased  pursuant  to an Option and the  aggregate  purchase
                  price to be paid  therefor,  and shall be  accompanied  by the
                  payment of such purchase  price.  Such payment shall be in the
                  form of (A) cash;  (B)  shares of  Common  Stock  owned by the
                  Optionee at the time of exercise;  (C) funds  borrowed  from a
                  related  corporation;   (D)  delivery  of  written  notice  of
                  exercise to the  Committee and delivery to a broker of written
                  notice of exercise and  irrevocable  instructions  to promptly
                  deliver to the Corporation the amount of sale or loan proceeds
                  to pay the Option Price; or (E) a combination of the foregoing
                  methods.  Shares  tendered  in payment on the  exercise  of an
                  Option  shall be valued at their fair market value on the date
                  of exercise,  as  determined  by the Committee by applying the
                  provisions of Section 6(b)(ii).

                           (iii)  No  Option  shall  be  exercised   unless  the
                  Optionee  is,  at  the  time  of  exercise,  an  employee,  as
                  described   in  Section   5(a),   and  has  been  an  employee
                  continuously since the date the Option was granted, subject to
                  Section 12 herein and the following:

                                    (A)  The  employment   relationship   of  an
                           Optionee  shall be treated as  continuing  intact for
                           any period  that the  Optionee is on military or sick
                           leave or other bona fide leave of absence;  provided,
                           that the period of such leave does not exceed  ninety
                           days or, if longer,  as long as the Optionee's  right
                           to reemployment is guaranteed either by statute or by
                           contract. The employment  relationship of an Optionee
                           shall also be treated as continuing  intact while the
                           Optionee  is  not  in  active   service   because  of
                           disability;  provided,  that  shares  acquired by the
                           Optionee  pursuant to exercise of an Incentive Option
                           shall be subject to Sections  421 and 422 of the Code
                           only if and to the extent that such  exercise  occurs
                           within  twelve months less one day following the date
                           the   Optionee's   employment  is  considered  to  be
                           terminated  because of such disability  under Section
                           422. The Committee shall determine whether there is a
                           disability within the meaning of this section.

                                    (B)  If the  employment  of an  Optionee  is
                           terminated  because of  retirement,  which shall mean
                           termination on or after the date of his retirement as
                           provided  in  Section  8(b)(ii),  or because of early
                           retirement  under  the  Retirement   Income  Plan  of
                           Wachovia  Corporation,  or any successor plan thereto
                           applicable to the Optionee (herein, "retirement"), or
                           if the Optionee dies while he is an employee or after
                           retirement,  the Option may be exercised  only to the
                           extent  exercisable  on the  date  of the  Optionee's
                           retirement or death (the

                                      -4-

<PAGE>



                           "termination  date"),  except that the Committee,  in
                           its sole and absolute discretion,  may accelerate the
                           date  that  any  Option   which  was  not   otherwise
                           exercisable   on  the   termination   date  shall  be
                           exercisable   in  whole  or  in  part,   without  any
                           obligation  to  accelerate  such date with respect to
                           other   Options   granted  to  the   Optionee  or  to
                           accelerate  such date with respect to Options granted
                           to any  other  Optionee,  or to treat  all  Optionees
                           similarly  situated  in the same  manner.  The Option
                           must be  exercised,  if at all,  prior to the earlier
                           of: (1) the close of the period of twelve months next
                           succeeding the termination  date, or (2) the close of
                           the  Option  Period.  In the event of the  Optionee's
                           death,  such  Option  shall  be  exercisable  by such
                           person or persons as shall have acquired the right to
                           exercise  the  Option  by  will  or by  the  laws  of
                           intestate succession.

                                    (C) If the  employment  of the  Optionee  is
                           terminated  for any reason  other than as provided in
                           subparagraph  (B) above,  his Option may be exercised
                           only to the  extent  exercisable  on the date of such
                           termination of employment, except that the Committee,
                           in its sole and absolute  discretion,  may accelerate
                           the date  that any  Option  which  was not  otherwise
                           exercisable  on  the  date  of  such  termination  of
                           employment  shall be  exercised  in whole or in part,
                           without any  obligation to accelerate  such date with
                           respect to other  Options  granted to the Optionee or
                           to  accelerate  such date  with  respect  to  Options
                           granted  to  any  other  Optionee,  or to  treat  all
                           Optionees  similarly situated in the same manner. The
                           Option  must be  exercised,  if at all,  prior to the
                           earlier  of:  (1) the  close of the  period  of three
                           months  less  one day  next  succeeding  the  date of
                           termination  of  employment,  or (2) the close of the
                           Option  Period.  If the Optionee dies  following such
                           termination of employment and prior to the earlier of
                           the dates specified in (1) and (2) in the immediately
                           preceding sentence,  the Optionee shall be treated as
                           having died while  employed  under  subparagraph  (B)
                           above  (treating for this purpose the Optionee's date
                           of  termination  of  employment  as  the  termination
                           date).

                           (iv) A  certificate  or  certificates  for  shares of
                  Common  Stock  acquired  upon  exercise of an Option  shall be
                  issued  in the name of the  Optionee  and  distributed  to the
                  Optionee (or his beneficiary) as soon as practicable following
                  receipt of notice of exercise.

                  (d) Nontransferability of Options.

                           (i) Options shall not be  transferable  other than by
                  will,  the  laws of  intestate  succession  or  pursuant  to a
                  qualified domestic relations order (as defined by the Code, or
                  Title  I  of  the  Employee  Retirement  Income  Security  Act
                  ("ERISA"),  or the rules  thereunder).  The  designation  of a
                  beneficiary does not constitute a transfer. An option shall be
                  exercisable  during the Optionee's  lifetime only by him or by
                  his guardian or legal representative.

                           (ii) If an  Optionee  is subject to Section 16 of the
                  Exchange Act, shares of Common Stock acquired upon exercise of
                  an Option may not, without the consent of the

                                      -5-

<PAGE>



                  Committee, be disposed of by the Optionee until the expiration
                  of six months after the date the Option was granted.

                  7.       Stock Appreciation Rights.

                  (a) Grant of SAR's.  Subject to the  limitations  of the Plan,
         the  Committee may in its sole and absolute  discretion  grant SAR's to
         such  eligible key  employees in such  numbers,  upon such terms and at
         such times as the Committee shall determine. SAR's may be granted to an
         Optionee  of an Option  (hereinafter  called a "related  Option")  with
         respect to all or a portion of the  shares of Common  Stock  subject to
         the related Option (a "Tandem SAR") or may be granted  separately to an
         eligible  key  employee  (a   "Freestanding   SAR").   Subject  to  the
         limitations of the Plan, SAR's shall be exercisable in whole or in part
         upon notice to the  Corporation  upon such terms and  conditions as are
         provided in the Agreement relating to the grant of the SAR.

                  (b)  Tandem  SAR's.   A  Tandem  SAR  may  be  granted  either
         concurrently  with the grant of the  related  Option or (if the related
         Option is a Nonqualified  Option) at any time  thereafter  prior to the
         complete  exercise,  termination,  expiration or  cancellation  of such
         related Option.  Tandem SAR's shall be exercisable only at the time and
         to the  extent  that the  related  Option  is  exercisable  (and may be
         subject  to  such  additional  limitations  on  exercisability  as  the
         Committee  may  provide in the  Agreement),  and in no event  after the
         complete  termination  or full  exercise  of the  related  Option.  For
         purposes  of  determining  the  number of shares of Common  Stock  that
         remain  subject to such related  Option and for purposes of determining
         the number of shares of Common  Stock in respect of which other  Awards
         may be granted,  upon the exercise of Tandem SAR's,  the related Option
         shall be  considered  to have  been  surrendered  to the  extent of the
         number of shares of Common  Stock with  respect  to which  such  Tandem
         SAR's are  exercised.  Upon the exercise or  termination of the related
         Option,  the  Tandem  SAR's with  respect  thereto  shall be  cancelled
         automatically  to the  extent of the  number of shares of Common  Stock
         with  respect  to  which  the  related   Option  was  so  exercised  or
         terminated.  Subject to the  limitations of the Plan, upon the exercise
         of a Tandem SAR,  the SAR Holder  shall be entitled to receive from the
         Corporation,  for each share of Common  Stock with respect to which the
         Tandem  SAR is  being  exercised,  consideration  equal in value to the
         excess  of the  fair  market  value  of a share  of  Common  Stock  (as
         determined in accordance with Section  6(b)(ii)  herein) on the date of
         exercise over the related  Option Price per share;  provided,  that the
         Committee  may, in any Agreement  granting  Tandem  SAR's,  establish a
         maximum value payable for such SAR's.

                  (c)  Freestanding  SAR's. The base price of a Freestanding SAR
         shall be not less  than  100% of the fair  market  value of the  Common
         Stock (as determined in accordance with Section 6(b)(ii) herein) on the
         date of grant of the  Freestanding  SAR.  Subject to the limitations of
         the Plan, upon the exercise of a Freestanding SAR, the SAR Holder shall
         be entitled to receive from the  Corporation,  for each share of Common
         Stock with respect to which the  Freestanding  SAR is being  exercised,
         consideration  equal in value to the excess of the fair market value of
         a share of Common Stock on the date of exercise over the base price per
         share of such  Freestanding SAR;  provided,  that the Committee may, in
         any Agreement granting  Freestanding  SAR's,  establish a maximum value
         payable for such SAR's.


                                      -6-

<PAGE>



                  (d) Exercise of SAR's.

                           (i) Subject to the terms of the Plan,  SAR's shall be
                  exercisable in whole or in part upon such terms and conditions
                  as are provided in the Agreement  relating to the grant of the
                  SAR. The period during which an SAR may be  exercisable  shall
                  not exceed ten years from the date of grant or, in the case of
                  Tandem SAR's,  such shorter  Option Period as may apply to the
                  related  Option.  Any SAR or  portion  thereof  not  exercised
                  before  expiration  of the  period  stated  in  the  Agreement
                  relating to the grant of the SAR shall terminate.

                           (ii) SAR's may be exercised by giving  written notice
                  to the  Corporation  at  such  place  as the  Committee  shall
                  direct. The date of exercise of the SAR shall mean the date on
                  which the Corporation  shall have received notice from the SAR
                  Holder of the exercise of such SAR.

                           (iii) No SAR may be  exercised  unless the SAR Holder
                  is, at the time of  exercise,  an  employee,  as  described in
                  Section 5(a), and has been an employee  continuously since the
                  date  the SAR  was  granted,  subject  to  Section  12 and the
                  provisions of Section 6(c)(iii) herein.

                  (e) Consideration;  Election. The consideration to be received
                  upon the  exercise of the SAR by the SAR Holder  shall be paid
                  in cash,  shares of Common Stock  (valued at fair market value
                  on the date of exercise of such SAR in accordance with Section
                  6(b)(ii) herein) or a combination of cash and shares of Common
                  Stock, as elected by the SAR Holder, subject to the discretion
                  of the  Committee and the terms of the  applicable  Agreement.
                  The Corporation's  obligation arising upon the exercise of the
                  SAR may be paid  currently  or on a  deferred  basis with such
                  interest  or  earnings   equivalent   as  the   Committee  may
                  determine.  A certificate or certificates for shares of Common
                  Stock  acquired  upon  exercise of an SAR for shares  shall be
                  issued in the name of the SAR  Holder and  distributed  to the
                  SAR  Holder  (or  his  beneficiary)  as  soon  as  practicable
                  following receipt of notice of exercise.  No fractional shares
                  of Common Stock will be issuable upon exercise of the SAR and,
                  unless otherwise provided in the applicable Agreement, the SAR
                  Holder will receive cash in lieu of fractional shares.

                  (f)  Limitations.  The applicable  Agreement may provide for a
                  limit on the amount payable to the SAR Holder upon exercise of
                  SAR's  at any  time or in the  aggregate,  for a limit  on the
                  number of SAR's  that may be  exercised  by the SAR  Holder in
                  whole or in part for cash during any specified  period,  for a
                  limit on the time  periods  during  which the SAR  Holder  may
                  exercise SAR's, and for such other limits on the rights of the
                  SAR Holder and such other terms and  conditions  of the SAR as
                  the Committee may determine,  including, without limitation, a
                  condition  that the SAR may be  exercised  only in  accordance
                  with rules and regulations  adopted by the Committee from time
                  to  time.  Unless  otherwise  so  provided  in the  applicable
                  Agreement or the Plan, any such limit relating to a Tandem SAR
                  shall not restrict the exercisability of the related Option.


                                      -7-

<PAGE>



                  (g) Nontransferability.

                           (i) SAR's  shall not be  transferable  other  than by
                  will,  the  laws of  intestate  succession  or  pursuant  to a
                  qualified domestic relations order (as defined by the Code, or
                  Title I of ERISA or the rules thereunder).  The designation of
                  a  beneficiary  does not  constitute a transfer.  SAR's may be
                  exercised  during the SAR Holder's  lifetime only by him or by
                  his guardian or legal representative.

                           (ii) If the SAR  Holder is  subject  to Section 16 of
                  the  Exchange  Act,  shares  of  Common  Stock  acquired  upon
                  exercise  of the SAR  may  not,  without  the  consent  of the
                  Committee,  be  disposed  of  by  the  SAR  Holder  until  the
                  expiration of six months after the date the SAR was granted.

                  8.       Restricted Awards.

                  (a) Grant of Restricted Awards.  Subject to the limitations of
         the Plan, the Committee may in its sole and absolute  discretion  grant
         Restricted Awards to such eligible key employees in such numbers,  upon
         such  terms  and at such  times as the  Committee  shall  determine.  A
         Restricted  Award  may  consist  of  a  Restricted  Stock  Award  or  a
         Restricted Unit, or both. Restricted Awards shall be payable in cash or
         whole shares of Common Stock (including Restricted Stock), or partly in
         cash and partly in whole shares of Common Stock, in accordance with the
         terms  of  the  Plan  and  the  sole  and  absolute  discretion  of the
         Committee. Restricted Awards payable in shares of Common Stock shall be
         granted only from shares  reserved and then  available for the granting
         of Awards under the Plan.  The  Committee  may  condition  the grant or
         vesting,  or both, of a Restricted Award upon the continued  service of
         the  Grantee  for  a  certain  period  of  time,   attainment  of  such
         performance  objectives  as the  Committee  may  determine,  or  upon a
         combination  of  continued  service  and  performance  objectives.  The
         Committee shall  determine the nature,  length and starting date of the
         period   during  which  the   Restricted   Award  may  be  earned  (the
         "Restriction  Period")  for each  Restricted  Award,  which shall be as
         stated in the  Agreement  to which the  Award  relates.  In the case of
         Restricted Awards based upon performance  criteria, or a combination of
         performance   criteria  and  continued  service,  the  Committee  shall
         determine the performance  objectives to be used in valuing  Restricted
         Awards and  determine the extent to which such Awards have been earned.
         Performance  objectives may vary from  participant  to participant  and
         between   groups  of   participants   and  shall  be  based  upon  such
         Corporation,  business unit and/or individual  performance  factors and
         criteria as the Committee in its sole discretion may deem  appropriate,
         including,  but not limited to,  earnings per share,  return on equity,
         return on assets or total return to shareholders.  Restriction  Periods
         may  overlap  and  participants  may  participate  simultaneously  with
         respect to Restricted Awards that are subject to different  Restriction
         Periods,  performance factors and performance criteria.  The measure of
         whether and to what degree such objectives have been attained,  and the
         resulting  Awards to be paid, will be determined by the Committee.  The
         earned  portion of a  Restricted  Award may be paid  currently  or on a
         deferred  basis  with  such  interest  as  may  be  determined  by  the
         Committee,  in its sole and  absolute  discretion.  Payment may be made
         either in a lump sum payment or in annual  installments  commencing  as
         soon as practicable after the end of the relevant  Restriction  Period,
         as determined by the Committee, in its sole and absolute discretion.


                                      -8-

<PAGE>



                  (b) Earning of Restricted  Awards.  A Restricted Award granted
         to a  Grantee  shall be deemed to be earned as of the first to occur of
         the completion of the  Restriction  Period,  retirement of the Grantee,
         death or disability of the Grantee or  acceleration  of the  Restricted
         Award,  provided  that,  in the case of  Restricted  Awards  based upon
         performance  criteria or a  combination  of  performance  criteria  and
         continued  service,   the  Committee  shall  have  sole  discretion  to
         determine if, and to what degree, the Restricted Awards shall be deemed
         earned at the end of the  Restriction  Period  or upon the  retirement,
         death or disability of the Grantee.  In addition,  the following  rules
         shall also apply to the earning of Restricted Awards:

                           (i)  Completion  of  Restriction   Period.  For  this
                  purpose,  a Restricted Award shall be deemed to be earned upon
                  completion  of the  Restriction  Period  (except as  otherwise
                  provided herein for  performance-based  Restricted Awards). In
                  order for a Restricted Award to be deemed earned,  the Grantee
                  must have been  continuously  employed  during the Restriction
                  Period. "Continuous employment" shall mean employment with any
                  combination  of  the  Corporation  and  one  or  more  related
                  corporations, and a temporary leave of absence with consent of
                  the  Corporation  shall  not  be  deemed  to  be  a  break  in
                  continuous employment.

                           (ii) Retirement of the Grantee. For this purpose, the
                  Grantee  shall be deemed to have  retired as of the earlier of
                  (A) his normal  retirement  date under the  Retirement  Income
                  Plan of Wachovia  Corporation,  or any successor  plan thereto
                  applicable to the Grantee,  or (B) his retirement date under a
                  contract,  if any,  between the  Grantee  and the  Corporation
                  providing  for  his  retirement  from  the  employment  of the
                  Corporation  or a  related  corporation  prior to such  normal
                  retirement date.

                           (iii) Death or Disability  of the Grantee.  Except as
                  otherwise  provided  herein for  performance-based  Restricted
                  Awards, if the Grantee shall terminate  continuous  employment
                  because of death or  disability  before a Restricted  Award is
                  otherwise  deemed to be earned  pursuant to this Section 8(b),
                  the Grantee shall be deemed to have earned a percentage of the
                  Award  (rounded  to the  nearest  whole  share  in the case of
                  Restricted  Awards  payable in shares)  determined by dividing
                  the number of his full  years of  continuous  employment  then
                  completed  during the  Restriction  Period with respect to the
                  Award by the number of years of such Restriction Period.

                           (iv)   Acceleration   of  Restricted   Award  by  the
                  Committee.  Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of this  Section
                  8(b), the Committee, in its sole and absolute discretion,  may
                  accelerate the date that any Restricted  Award shall be deemed
                  to be earned in whole or in part,  without any  obligation  to
                  accelerate such date with respect to other  Restricted  Awards
                  granted to the Grantee or to accelerate such date with respect
                  to Restricted Awards granted to any other Grantee, or to treat
                  all Grantees similarly situated in the same manner.

                  (c)  Forfeiture of Restricted  Awards.  If the employment of a
         Grantee  shall be  terminated  for any reason,  and the Grantee has not
         earned all or part of a Restricted Award pursuant to Section 8(b), such
         Award to the extent not then earned shall be forfeited immediately upon
         such  termination  and the  Grantee  shall have no further  rights with
         respect thereto.

                                      -9-

<PAGE>



                  (d) Dividend and Voting Rights; Share Certificates.  A Grantee
         shall have no dividend  rights or voting  rights with respect to shares
         reserved in his name  pursuant to a Restricted  Award payable in shares
         but  not  yet  earned  pursuant  to  Section  8(b).  A  certificate  or
         certificates for shares of Common Stock representing a Restricted Award
         payable  in  shares  shall be  issued  in the name of the  Grantee  and
         distributed to the Grantee (or his  beneficiary) as soon as practicable
         following  the date that the shares  subject to the Award are earned as
         provided in Section 8(b). No certificate  shall be issued  hereunder in
         the name of the  Grantee  except to the extent  the shares  represented
         thereby have been earned.

                  (e) Nontransferability.

                           (i) The  recipient of a Restricted  Award  payable in
                  shares shall not sell, transfer,  assign,  pledge or otherwise
                  encumber  shares  subject to the Award  until the  Restriction
                  Period has  expired or until all  conditions  to vesting  have
                  been met.

                           (ii)  Restricted  Awards  shall  not be  transferable
                  other  than by  will,  the  laws of  intestate  succession  or
                  pursuant to a qualified  domestic  relations order (as defined
                  by the Code, or Title I of ERISA or the rules thereunder). The
                  designation of a beneficiary does not constitute a transfer.

                           (iii) If a Grantee of a  Restricted  Award is subject
                  to  Section 16 of the  Exchange  Act,  shares of Common  Stock
                  subject  to such  Award may not,  without  the  consent of the
                  Committee,  be sold or otherwise disposed of within six months
                  following the date of grant of such Award.

                  9.       Director Awards.

                  (a)  Initial   Award.   Each   nonemployee   Director  who  is
         newly-elected  or  appointed  to the Board of Directors on or after the
         Effective  Date of the Plan  shall  receive a  Director  Award of 1,000
         shares of Restricted Stock (an "Initial  Director  Award").  An Initial
         Director Award shall be deemed granted  following the close of business
         of the  Corporation  on the date of the  annual or  special  meeting of
         shareholders at which the Director was initially elected or the date of
         the Board of  Directors  meeting at which the  Director  was  initially
         appointed. Such Initial Director Award shall be restricted for a period
         of three  years and shall be deemed  earned and shall vest on the third
         anniversary of the date of grant. A Director who is not a member of the
         Board of  Directors on the date an Initial  Director  Award vests shall
         forfeit the Award.

                  (b) Annual Award.  Commencing  with the 1994 annual meeting of
         shareholders and for each annual meeting  thereafter,  each nonemployee
         Director who has been a Director  for at least a year shall  receive an
         annual  grant of 250 shares of  Restricted  Stock (an "Annual  Director
         Award")  following the close of business of the Corporation on the date
         of the annual meeting of  shareholders.  An Annual Director Award shall
         be  restricted  for a period of one year and shall be deemed earned and
         shall vest one year after the date of grant; provided,  that a Director
         who is not a member  of the  Board of  Directors  at the time an Annual
         Director Award vests shall forfeit the Award.


                                      -10-

<PAGE>



                  (c) Dividends and Voting Rights.  Directors shall have no
         dividend or voting rights with respect to shares subject to Director
         Awards until such Awards have vested.

                  (d) Share  Certificates.  A  certificate  or  certificate  for
         shares of Common Stock representing a Director Award shall be issued in
         the name of the Director (or his  beneficiary)  and  distributed to the
         Director (or his beneficiary) as soon as practicable following the date
         that the shares  subject to the  Director  Award are vested as provided
         herein.  No  certificate  shall be issued  hereunder in the name of the
         Director except to the extent that the shares represented  thereby have
         been  vested.  At the time the Director  Award or a portion  thereof is
         vested, the Director shall have full and immediate rights to the shares
         represented by such certificates  (except to the extent of restrictions
         imposed by law).

                  (e)  Death,  Disability  or  Retirement  of  Director.  If the
         service of a  Director  as a member of the Board is  terminated  due to
         death, disability or retirement (in accordance with the policies of the
         Corporation  then in  effect  for  retirement  of  Directors),  and the
         Director  has not yet earned a Director  Award as  provided  in Section
         9(a) or (b), such Director Award shall be deemed to be fully vested.

                  (f)  Forfeiture.  If the  service of a Director as a member of
         the Board is terminated for any other reason,  and the Director has not
         earned a  Director  Award as  provided  in Section  9(a) and (b),  such
         Director Award shall be forfeited immediately upon such termination and
         the Director shall have no further rights with respect to such Director
         Award.

                  (g) Nontransferability.

                           (i) A recipient  of a Director  Award shall not sell,
                  transfer,  assign, pledge or otherwise encumber shares subject
                  to a Director Award until all conditions,  if any,  subsequent
                  to vesting have been met.

                           (ii)  Shares  subject to a Director  Award may not be
                  sold or otherwise  disposed of within six months following the
                  date of grant of such Award.

                  (h)  Nonemployee  Directors.  For the purposes  herein in (and
         notwithstanding the reference in Section 2(a) to non-employee directors
         for  administrative  purposes),  a "nonemployee  Director" shall mean a
         Director  who is not  an  employee  of  the  Corporation  or a  related
         corporation  at the time of the grant of a Director Award and has never
         served as a senior officer of the Corporation or a related corporation.

                  10.      Withholding.

                  The Corporation  shall withhold all required local,  state and
federal  taxes from any amount  payable  in cash with  respect to an Award.  The
Corporation  shall  require any  recipient of an Award  payable in shares of the
Common  Stock to pay to the  Corporation  in cash the amount of any tax or other
amount  required by any  governmental  authority to be withheld and paid over by
the   Corporation  to  such  authority  for  the  account  of  such   recipient.
Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  the recipient  may satisfy such  obligation in
whole or in part, and any other local, state or federal income tax obligations

                                      -11-

<PAGE>



relating to such an Award, by electing (the  "Election") to have the Corporation
withhold  shares of Common  Stock  from the  shares  to which the  recipient  is
entitled.  The number of shares to be withheld  shall have a fair  market  value
(determined in accordance with Section  6(b)(ii)) as of the date that the amount
of tax to be withheld is determined (the "Tax Date") as nearly equal as possible
to (but not  exceeding) the amount of such  obligations  being  satisfied.  Each
Election must be made in writing to the Committee prior to the Tax Date.

                  11.      Performance-Based Compensation.  To the extent to
which it is necessary to comply with Section 162(m) of the Code and the
regulations thereunder, the following provisions shall apply:

                  (a) Compliance with Code Section  162(m).  It is the intent of
         the  Corporation  that  Awards  conferred  under  the  Plan to  Covered
         Employees,  as such term is  defined  in Section  14(f)  herein,  shall
         comply with the qualified  performance-based  compensation exception to
         employer  compensation  deductions  set forth in Section  162(m) of the
         Code,  and the  Plan  shall  be  construed  in  favor  of  meeting  the
         requirements  of  Section  162(m)  of  the  Code  and  the  regulations
         thereunder to the extent possible.

                  (b) Committee  Authority and Composition.  The Committee shall
         be authorized to establish performance goals for participants,  certify
         satisfaction  of  performance   goals  and  other  material  terms  for
         participants,  and to take such  other  action as may be  necessary  in
         order to qualify for the performance-based  compensation exception. The
         Committee shall be comprised of two or more outside  directors (as such
         term is  defined  in  Section  162(m)  of the Code and the  regulations
         thereunder). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the committee authorized to
         take such actions may be comprised of a  subcommittee  of the Committee
         or other  directors  who qualify as outside  directors (as such term is
         defined in Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations  thereunder),
         and the actions  taken by such  subcommittee  or other group of outside
         directors  shall be  effective  as the action of the  Committee  to the
         extent  permitted by the Plan,  Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange  Act, and
         Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations thereunder.

                  (c) Limitations on Awards.

                           (i) Subject to Sections 6, 7, and 8 herein:

                                    (A) In no event shall an employee be granted
                           Options for more than 75,000  shares of Common  Stock
                           during any 12-month period; and

                                    (B) In no event shall an employee be granted
                           SAR's for more  than  75,000  shares of Common  Stock
                           during any 12-month period;

                                    (C) In no event shall an employee be granted
                           Restricted  Awards  having an aggregate  dollar value
                           greater than $1,000,000 during any 12-month period;

                  provided,  however,  that the limitations set forth in Section
                  11(c)(i) and (ii) shall be subject to  adjustment  as provided
                  in Section 4 herein.

                                      -12-

<PAGE>



                           (ii)  The  Committee  shall  not have  discretion  to
                  increase the amount of performance-based  compensation payable
                  to a  participant  in the Plan over the amount  determined  in
                  accordance  with the terms of the Plan. The Committee shall in
                  any event  have the  discretion  to reduce  or  eliminate  the
                  amount of an Award  that  would  otherwise  be  payable to any
                  participant in accordance with the terms of the Plan.

                  (d) Change in  Performance  Goals.  The material  terms of the
         performance goal or goals pursuant to which Awards are to be made shall
         be disclosed  to, and subject to the approval of, the  shareholders  of
         the  Corporation.  Material terms of a performance  goal or goals,  the
         targets of which may be changed by the Committee, shall be disclosed to
         and subject to the reapproval of, the  shareholders  of the Corporation
         upon a change of the material terms of the performance goal or goals by
         the Committee or as may be otherwise  required by Section 162(m) of the
         Code or the regulations thereunder.

                  12.      No Right or Obligation of Continued Employment.

                  Nothing contained in the Plan shall require the Corporation or
a related corporation to continue to employ a Grantee, Optionee or SAR Holder or
to  continue  an  individual  as a  member  of the  Board  of  Directors  of the
Corporation,  nor  shall  any such  individual  be  required  to  remain  in the
employment  of the  Corporation  or a  related  corporation  or on the  Board of
Directors of the Corporation.  Except as otherwise  provided in the Plan, Awards
granted under the Plan to employees of the Corporation  shall not be affected by
any  change  in the  duties  or  position  of the  participant,  as long as such
individual remains an employee of the Corporation or a related corporation.

                  13.      Retirement Plans.

                  In no  event  shall  any  amounts  accrued,  distributable  or
payable under the Plan be treated as compensation for the purpose of determining
the amount of  contributions  or benefits to which any person  shall be entitled
under any retirement plan sponsored by the Corporation or a related  corporation
that is intended to be a qualified  plan within the meaning of Section 401(a) of
the Code.

                  14.      Certain Definitions.

                  For purposes of the Plan,  the following  terms shall have the
meaning indicated:

                  (a)  "Agreement"  means any written  agreement  or  agreements
         between the  Corporation  and the recipient of an Award pursuant to the
         Plan relating to the terms,  conditions  and  restrictions  of Options,
         SAR's,   Restricted  Awards,  Director  Awards  and  any  other  Awards
         conferred herein.

                  (b) "Covered  employee"  shall mean any individual who, on the
         last day of the taxable year, is (i) the chief executive officer of the
         Corporation  or is  acting  in such  capacity  or (ii)  among  the four
         highest compensated  officers (other than the chief executive officer),
         as determined in accordance with the executive compensation  disclosure
         rules under the  Exchange  Act,  unless  otherwise  provided in Section
         162(m) of the Code or the regulations thereunder.


                                      -13-

<PAGE>



                  (c)  "Disability"  shall mean the  inability  to engage in any
         substantial  gainful  activity by reason of any medically  determinable
         physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death,
         or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous  period
         of not less than twelve months.

                  (d)   "Parent"   or  "parent   corporation"   shall  mean  any
         corporation  (other  than  the  Corporation)  in an  unbroken  chain of
         corporations ending with the Corporation if each corporation other than
         the  Corporation  owns stock  possessing  fifty  percent or more of the
         total  combined  voting  power  of all  classes  of  stock  in  another
         corporation in the chain.

                  (e)  "Predecessor"  or  "predecessor   corporation"   means  a
         corporation  which was a party to a  transaction  described  in Section
         424(a) of the Code (or which would be so described if a substitution or
         assumption under that Section had occurred) with the Corporation,  or a
         corporation  which is a parent or subsidiary of the  Corporation,  or a
         predecessor of any such corporation.

                  (f) "Related corporation" means any parent, subsidiary or
         predecessor of the Corporation.

                  (g) "Restricted Stock" shall mean shares of Common Stock which
         are subject to Director Awards or Restricted  Awards payable in shares,
         the vesting of which is subject to  restrictions  set forth in the Plan
         or the Agreement relating to such Award.

                  (h)  "Subsidiary"  or  "subsidiary   corporation"   means  any
         corporation  (other  than  the  Corporation)  in an  unbroken  chain of
         corporations  beginning with the Corporation if each corporation  other
         than the last  corporation in the unbroken chain owns stock  possessing
         fifty percent or more of the total combined voting power of all classes
         of stock in another corporation in the chain.

                  15.      Amendment and Termination of the Plan.

                  The Plan may be amended or terminated at any time by the Board
of Directors of the  Corporation;  provided,  that such amendment or termination
shall not,  without the consent of the recipient of an Award,  adversely  affect
the rights of the recipient  with respect to an Award  previously  granted;  and
provided further,  that approval by the shareholders of the Corporation shall be
required  for any  amendment  which would (i)  increase  the number of shares of
Common  Stock  which may be  issued  under  the  Plan,  except to the  extent of
adjustments  pursuant  to Section 4; (ii)  permit the  granting of Awards to any
member of the Committee  (except for  nondiscretionary  Director  Awards granted
hereunder);  or (iii) materially change the requirements for eligibility to be a
recipient of an Award.

                  16.      Restrictions on Shares.

                  The  Committee  may  impose  such  restrictions  on any shares
representing  Awards and Options  hereunder as it may deem advisable,  including
without  limitation  restrictions  under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
under the  requirements of the New York Stock Exchange and under any Blue Sky or
state  securities  laws  applicable  to such shares.  The  Committee may cause a
restrictive legend to

                                      -14-

<PAGE>



be placed on any certificate  issued pursuant to an Award hereunder in such form
as may be prescribed  from time to time by applicable laws and regulations or as
may be advised by legal counsel.

                  17.      Applicable Law.

                  The Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of North Carolina.

                  18.      Shareholder Approval.

                  The Plan is subject to  approval  by the  shareholders  of the
Corporation  on  or  before  April  22,  1994.  Awards  granted  prior  to  such
shareholder  approval shall be conditioned upon and shall be effective only upon
approval of the Plan by such shareholders on or before such date.

                  19.      Predecessor Plan.

                  As of the Effective  Date of the Plan,  no further  options or
awards shall be granted under the Wachovia  Corporation  Senior  Management  and
Director Stock Plan, as amended (the "Predecessor  Plan").  The Predecessor Plan
shall continue in effect and shall be applicable with respect to all options and
awards issued or granted prior to the Effective Date under the Predecessor Plan.


                  20.      Section 16(b) Compliance.

                  It is the  intention  of the  Corporation  that the Plan shall
comply in all respects  with Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, and, if any Plan
provision is later found not to be in compliance with Section 16 of the Exchange
Act,  the  provision  shall be deemed null and void,  and in all events the Plan
shall be  construed  in favor of it  meeting  the  requirements  of Rule  16b-3.
Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, the Committee, in its sole
and absolute  discretion,  may  bifurcate  the Plan so as to restrict,  limit or
condition the use of any provision of the Plan to participants  who are officers
or Directors  subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act without so  restricting,
limiting or conditioning the Plan with respect to other participants.

                  21.      Change of Control.

                  (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the
         contrary, in the event of a Change of Control (as defined in Section
         21(b) herein):

                           (i) All Options and SAR's  outstanding as of the date
                  of such  Change of Control  shall  become  fully  exercisable,
                  whether or not then otherwise exercisable.

                           (ii) Any  restrictions  including  but not limited to
                  the  Restriction  Period  applicable to any  Restricted  Award
                  shall be deemed to have expired,  and such  Restricted  Awards
                  shall become fully vested and payable to the fullest extent of
                  the original grant of the applicable Award.


                                      -15-

<PAGE>



                           (iii) The  restrictions,  if any,  applicable  to any
                  Director  Award  shall be  deemed  to have  expired,  and such
                  Director Awards shall be deemed earned immediately.

                           (iv) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a
                  merger,  share  exchange,  reorganization  or  other  business
                  combination   affecting   the   Corporation   or   a   related
                  corporation,  the  Committee  may,  in its sole  and  absolute
                  discretion,  determine that any or all Awards granted pursuant
                  to the  Plan  shall  not  vest  or  become  exercisable  on an
                  accelerated  basis, if the Board of Directors or the surviving
                  or acquiring corporation, as the case may be, shall have taken
                  such  action,  including  but  not  limited  to the  grant  of
                  substitute  awards,  as in the  opinion  of the  Committee  is
                  equitable or  appropriate  to protect the rights and interests
                  of participants  under the Plan. For the purposes herein,  the
                  Committee  authorized to make the determinations  provided for
                  in this Section  21(a)(iv)  shall be appointed by the Board of
                  Directors,  two-thirds of the members of which shall have been
                  Directors  of  the  Corporation  prior  to the  merger,  share
                  exchange,   reorganization  or  other  business   combinations
                  affecting the Corporation or a related corporation.

                  (b) For the purposes herein, as "Change of Control" shall be
         deemed to have occurred on the earliest of the following dates:

                           (i) The date any entity or person  shall have  become
                  the beneficial owner of, or shall have obtained voting control
                  over,  thirty percent or more of the outstanding  Common Stock
                  of the Corporation;

                           (ii)  The date the  shareholders  of the  Corporation
                  approve a definitive agreement (A) to merge or consolidate the
                  Corporation  with or into  another  corporation,  in which the
                  Corporation is not the continuing or surviving  corporation or
                  pursuant   to  which  any  shares  of  Common   Stock  of  the
                  Corporation would be converted into cash,  securities or other
                  property  of another  corporation,  other than a merger of the
                  Corporation in which holders of Common Stock immediately prior
                  to the merger have the same proportionate  ownership of Common
                  Stock  of the  surviving  corporation  immediately  after  the
                  merger  as  immediately  before,  or (B) to sell or  otherwise
                  dispose of  substantially  all the assets of the Corporation;
                  or

                           (iii) The date  there  shall  have been a change in a
                  majority of the Board of Directors of the Corporation within a
                  twelve month period unless the  nomination for election by the
                  Corporation's  shareholders  of each new director was approved
                  by the  vote of  two-thirds  of the  directors  then  still in
                  office who were in office at the beginning of the twelve month
                  period.

         (For the purposes herein,  the term "person" shall mean any individual,
         corporation,  partnership,  group, association or other person, as such
         term is defined in Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange
         Act, other than the Corporation, a subsidiary of the Corporation or any
         employee benefit plan(s)  sponsored or maintained by the Corporation or
         any subsidiary thereof,  and the term "beneficial owner" shall have the
         meaning given the term in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.)

                                      -16-

<PAGE>


                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  this Wachovia  Corporation Stock Plan, as
amended and restated  effective  October 25, 1996,  is, by the  authority of the
Board of Directors of the  Corporation,  executed in behalf of the  Corporation,
the 25th day of October, 1996.


                                        WACHOVIA CORPORATION


                                        By: /s/ L. M. Baker, Jr.
                                        ------------------------------------
                                                 Chief Executive Officer
ATTEST:

/s/ Alice Washington Grogan
- ------------------------------------
         Secretary
         [Corporate Seal]


                                      -17-




                                                                   Exhibit 10.37


                              WACHOVIA CORPORATION

                 Approval of Director Deferred Stock Unit Plan



        WHEREAS, in order to encourage and enable non-employee members of the
Board of Directors (the "Board") of Wachovia Corporation (the "Company") to
acquire or increase their proprietary interests in the Corporation based on the
appreciation in the value of the Company's common stock (the "common stock"),
the Board of Directors proposes to establish a Director Deferred Stock Unit Plan
(the "Plan"); and

        WHEREAS, pursuant to the Plan, the terms and conditions of which are
outlined herein, each eligible non-employee director would receive certain
deferred stock unit awards ("awards"), which awards would entitle the recipient
to a cash-only payment based on the value of the common stock at the time of
settlement of the award upon the director's termination of service on the Board;

        NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Plan, be and it hereby is
approved and adopted, and, further, that the grant of awards, the election by
directors to transfer and defer certain accrued pension and retainer awards, the
settlement of awards upon termination of service as a director and all other
transactions contemplated by the Plan and as more specifically described below,
be and they hereby are approved;

        RESOLVED FURTHER, that the Plan provides for the following types of
awards, the grant of each of which be and it hereby is approved:

        (i) Persons who are non-employee directors as of the effective date of
    the Plan ("existing directors") shall receive the automatic quarterly award
    of such number of deferred stock units ("units") as may be purchased for
    $2,500 on each of February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of each year
    (each such date being a "Quarterly Award Date");

        (ii) Persons who become non-employee directors after the effective date
    of the Plan shall receive a quarterly award of units equal to that number of
    shares of common stock as may be purchased for $4,500 on each Quarterly
    Award Date;

        (iii) With respect to pension equivalent awards, (A) existing directors
    shall have the election to defer amounts accrued on their behalf as of
    August 1, 1996 under the Retirement Pay Plan for the Board of Directors of
    Wachovia Corporation into such number of units as may be purchased for the
    amount of such accrued pension value as of August 1, 1996 (with the grant
    made pursuant to such an election to be effective November 1, 1996); and (B)
    those existing directors who elect to transfer their accrued pension value
    shall receive a pension equivalent award on each Quarterly Award Date equal
    to such number of shares of common stock as may be purchased for $2,000;



<PAGE>

        (iv) With respect to retainer awards, (A) non-employee directors may
    elect to defer all or a portion of their cash retainer fee by making a
    deferral election prior to the commencement of the calendar quarter for
    which the retainer fee is payable, and upon such election each such
    non-employee director shall receive an award of units on each Quarterly
    Award Date equal to the number of shares of common stock as could be
    purchased for the amount of the deferred cash retainer fee on the Quarterly
    Award Date; and (B) each non-employee director may make a one-time election
    to transfer amounts deferred on his behalf pursuant to the Deferred
    Compensation Plan for the Board of Directors of Wachovia Corporation (or
    other deferred compensation plans sponsored by one of the Company's
    subsidiaries for its directors) and to receive a deferred retainer award
    equal to that number of shares of common stock as may be purchased for the
    amount of the transferred account balance of the director as of the
    Quarterly Award Date coincident with or after the date of the election; and

        (v) Each non-employee director shall be granted dividend equivalent
    awards on units credited to his account, with the initial dividend
    equivalent award based on all units determined as of August 1, 1996;

        RESOLVED FURTHER, that the effective date of the Plan shall be August 1,
1996, with the quarterly awards provided for in subparagraph (i) of the
preceding paragraph to be made that date, the pension equivalent awards
described in subparagraph (iii) of the preceding paragraph to be determined as
of August 1, 1996 and made effective November 1, 1996, and all other awards
under the Plan to be effective on or after November 1, 1996;

        RESOLVED FURTHER, that awards granted pursuant to the Plan shall be
entitled to settlement by a non-employee director upon the date that the service
of the director as a member of the Board is terminated for any reason, at which
time the director shall be entitled to settlement of the number of units
credited to his account, and, further, that such settlement shall be made in a
cash lump sum payment on the later of February 1 coincident with or next
following the date of termination or the quarterly award date which follows by
at least six months the last award granted to the non-employee director unless
the director, at least 90 days before termination, elects to receive settlement
in annual cash installments for a period of up to ten years commencing on the
payment date;

        RESOLVED FURTHER, that upon a change of control of the Company, a
non-employee director shall be entitled to settlement of all units then credited
to his account; and

        RESOLVED FURTHER, that the proper officers and agents of the Company,
acting for and in behalf of the Company, shall be and hereby are authorized and
directed to execute and establish the Plan and to take such other actions as may
be deemed necessary or advisable to carry out the intent and purpose of this
resolution.

                                    * * * *

                                       2



<PAGE>


        THIS IS TO CERTIFY that the foregoing is a true and correct copy of the
resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of Wachovia Corporation
effective as of the 25th day of July, 1996.


                                               By: /s/ Alice Washington Grogan
                                                   ---------------------------
                                                   Secretary



[Corporate Seal]


                                       3

<PAGE>

                              WACHOVIA CORPORATION
                       DIRECTOR DEFERRED STOCK UNIT PLAN










<PAGE>



                              WACHOVIA CORPORATION
                        DIRECTOR DEFERRED STOCK UNIT PLAN


1.      Purpose.

        The  purpose  of the  Wachovia  Corporation  Director Deferred  Stock
Unit Plan (the  "Plan")  is to  encourage  and enable members of the Board of
Directors (the "Board") of Wachovia Corporation   (the   "Corporation")   who
are  not  employees  of  the Corporation  or a related  corporation  to acquire
or to  increase  their proprietary  interests  in the  Corporation  in order to
promote a closer identification  of their  interests with those of the
Corporation and its shareholders,  thereby further  stimulating  their efforts
to enhance the efficiency, soundness, profitability, growth and shareholder
value of the Corporation. This purpose will be carried out through the granting
of phantom stock units to eligible Directors, which, subject to the terms of the
Plan, shall entitle the recipient to a cash-only payment based on the value of
the common stock of the corporation (the "Common Stock"). No actual shares of
Common Stock shall be issued under the Plan, and no participant shall be
entitled to receive shares of Common Stock pursuant to the grant of awards
hereunder. For purposes of the Plan, such phantom stock units (including
fractional units rounded to two decimal places) are  referred to  individually
as a "Unit" and  collectively  as "Units,"  and the  grant  of  Units to a
non-employee  director  as provided herein is referred to individually as an
"Award" and collectively as "Awards."

2.      Administration of the Plan.

        The Plan shall be administered by the Management Resources and
Compensation Committee (the "Committee") of the Board of Directors of the
Corporation. Any action of the Committee  may be taken by a  written  instrument
signed by all of the members of the Committee  and any action so taken by
written  consent shall be as fully effective as if it had been taken by a
majority of the  members  at a  meeting  duly  called  and held.  Subject  to
the provisions  of the Plan and to the extent  necessary  to  preserve  the
availability  of an exemption  under Rule 16b-3  promulgated  under the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange  Act"), for
transactions by persons subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the Committee
shall have full and final authority, in its discretion, to take action with
respect to the Plan including, without limitation, the authority to (i)
determine the terms and provisions of Awards made pursuant to the Plan; (ii)  to
establish,  amend  and  rescind  rules  and  regulations  for the administration
of the Plan; and (iii) to construe and interpret the Plan, the rules and
regulations,  and to make  all  other  determinations deemed necessary or
advisable for  administering the Plan.

3.      Effective Date.

        The  effective  date of the Plan  shall be  August 1, 1996 (the
"Effective Date").

4.      Eligibility.

        An Award of Units may be made only to a Director  who is a  Non-Employee
Director  on the date of grant of the Award.  For purposes of the Plan, a
"Non-Employee Director" means a member of the Board (a  "Director")  who is not
an employee of the Corporation or a related  Corporation  and has never served
as a senior officer of the Corporation or a related corporation.



<PAGE>



5.      Grant of Awards.

        (a)     Quarterly Grants.

        (i)     Existing Directors. Each Non-Employee Director who was a member
        of the Board on the Effective Date (an "Existing Director") shall
        receive a quarterly Award of Units (a  "Quarterly  Award") on  February
        1, May 1, August 1, and November 1 of each year (a "Quarterly Award
        Date"), commencing on the Effective Date. The number of Units
        represented by each such Quarterly Award for each Existing Director
        shall be equal to that number of whole or fractional shares of the
        Common Stock of the  Corporation  as may be purchased  for $2,500  on
        the  Quarterly  Award  Date,  based on the Fair Market Value (as defined
        in paragraph (d) of this Section 5) of the shares as determined on the
        Quarterly Award Date.

        (ii)    New Directors. Each Non-Employee Director who becomes a member
        of the Board after the Effective Date (a "New Director") shall receive a
        Quarterly Award on each Quarterly Award Date occurring on or after the
        date the New Director  becomes a member of the Board.  The number of
        Units represented by each such Quarterly Award for each New Director
        shall be equal to that number of whole or fractional  shares of the
        Common Stock of the Corporation   as  may  be  purchased  for  $4,500
        on  the Quarterly Award Date, based on the Fair Market Value of the
        shares as determined on the Quarterly Award Date.

        (b)     Pension Equivalent Awards.

        (i)     Pension Equivalent Award Election. Each Existing Director who
        elects pursuant to the Retirement Pay Plan for the Board of Directors of
        Wachovia Corporation  (the  "Retirement  Pay Plan") to transfer the
        Accrued Pension Value of the Existing Director (as determined pursuant
        to the Retirement Pay Plan) to this Plan shall  receive  an Award of
        Units  (a  "Pension  Equivalent Award")  equal to that  number  of
        whole  or  fractional shares of the Common Stock of the Corporation as
        may be purchased  for the amount of the Accrued  Pension  Value of the
        Existing  Director as of the Effective  Date,  based on the Fair Market
        Value of the shares as determined on the Effective Date. Each such
        Pension Equivalent Award which is made as a result of an election by an
        Existing Director as described herein shall be determined as of the
        Effective Date and granted as of November 1, 1996.

        (ii)    Quarterly Pension Equivalent Awards. Each Existing Director who
        makes the election to transfer the Accrued Pension Value to this Plan as
        provided in Section 5(b)(i) herein shall also receive an additional
        Pension Equivalent Award on each Quarterly Award Date (a "Quarterly
        Pension Equivalent Award")  equal to that  number  of  whole  or
        fractional shares of the Common Stock of the Corporation as may be
        purchased for $2,000 on the Quarterly Award Date, based on the Fair
        Market Value of the shares as determined on the Quarterly Award Date.
        Notwithstanding the  foregoing,  however,  the initial  Quarterly
        Pension Equivalent Award shall be determined as of the Effective Date
        based on the Fair Market Value as of the Effective  Date  and  shall  be
        granted  as  of November 1, 1996.


                                     - 2 -

<PAGE>



        (c)     Deferral of Cash Retainer Fees.

        (i)     Quarterly Deferred Retainer Award. Each Non-Employee Director
        may elect to defer all or a portion (in increments of 25%) of the
        retainer fee payable in cash to the Director (the "Cash Retainer Fee")
        by making a deferral election prior to the commencement of the calendar
        quarter for which such Cash Retainer Fee is payable.  Each  Non-Employee
        Director who makes the deferral  election  shall  receive in lieu of the
        Cash  Retainer  Fee an Award  of Units  (the  "Deferred Retainer Award")
        on each Quarterly Award Date as of which a deferred Cash Retainer Fee
        would otherwise be paid. The Deferred Retainer Award shall equal the
        number of whole or   fractional   shares  of  the  Common   Stock  of
        the Corporation  as may be  purchased  for the  amount of the deferred
        Cash Retainer Fee on the Quarterly Award Date, based on the Fair Market
        Value of the shares as determined on the Quarterly Award Date.

        (ii)    Deferred Compensation Plan Election. Each Existing Director who
        has previously elected to defer payment of the Cash Retainer Fee
        pursuant to the Deferred  Compensation Plan for the Board of Directors
        of Wachovia  Corporation or other deferred  compensation  plans
        sponsored by the Corporation's subsidiaries for its directors ("Deferred
        Compensation Plans") may make a one-time  election to transfer the
        account  balance of the Existing Director under the Deferred
        Compensation Plans to this Plan. Such election may be made by an
        Existing Director on or after November 1, 1996, but not later than
        January 31, 1997. A New Director having an account balance under a
        Deferred Compensation Plan may also make a one-time election to transfer
        such account balance to this Plan during a 60-day election period
        specified following the election of the Director to the Board. A
        Director who makes such election  shall receive as of the Quarterly
        Award Date coincident with or next following such election a Deferred
        Retainer Award equal to that number of whole or fractional shares of the
        Common Stock of the Corporation as may be purchased for the amount of
        the transferred account balance of the Director       as of such
        Quarterly  Award Date,  based on the  Fair  Market  Value of the  shares
        as determined on such Quarterly Award Date.

        (d)     Fair Market  Value.  For purposes of this Plan,  the "Fair
Market  Value" per share of the Common  Stock  shall  equal the  average price
per share  (rounded  to four  decimals)  of the last sale of such shares on the
New York Stock  Exchange  as  reported  in The Wall Street Journal for the last
ten business days preceding the date such value is determined, unless otherwise
stated.

        (e)     Dividend Equivalent Grants. Each Non-Employee Director shall be
granted an Award of Units ("Dividend Equivalent Awards") calculated by (i)
multiplying the number of Units credited  to a  Non-Employee  Director  as of
the record  date for such dividend by the dividend then paid on a share of the
Common  Stock,  then (ii) dividing that result by the average of the highest and
lowest price per share of Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange as
reported in The Wall Street Journal for the date the dividend is paid (the
"Dividend Payment Date"). Dividend Equivalent Awards  will  be  granted  to
each  Non-Employee  Director  as of the Quarterly  Award Date  coincident  with
or next  following the Dividend Payment Date to which the Dividend Equivalent
Award relates. Notwithstanding the foregoing,  however,  a Dividend  Equivalent
Award that relates to an Existing  Director's Pension Equivalent Award and
initial Quarterly Pension Equivalent Award shall be

                                     - 3 -

<PAGE>



determined based on the number of Units subject to such Awards as of the
Effective  Date,  and such Dividend  Equivalent Award shall be granted on
November 1, 1996.

        (f)     Director's Accounts. The Corporation shall establish an account
for each Non-Employee Director (individually, a "Director's Account") to which
the number of Units represented by each Quarterly Award, Pension Equivalent
Award, Deferred Retainer Award and Dividend Equivalent Award shall be credited.

        (g)     Vesting. The number of Units credited to a Director's Account
pursuant to the grant of Awards shall be fully vested at all times.

6.      Settlement.

        Upon  the  date  that  the  service  of a  Non-Employee Director as a
member of the Board is terminated for any reason (the "Termination Date"), the
Non-Employee Director (or his beneficiary in the event of his death) shall be
entitled to settlement of the number of Units credited to the Director's
Account. The settlement shall occur on the later of (i) the February 1
coincident with or next  following  the  Termination  Date,  or (ii) the
Quarterly Award Date which follows by at least six months the last Award (other
than a Dividend Equivalent Award) granted to the Non- Employee Director (the
"Payment Date"). The settlement shall be made in a cash lump sum payment equal
to the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock as determined on the Payment
Date, multiplied  by the  number  of Units  then  credited  to the  Director's
Account;  provided,  that the Non- Employee Director may at least 90 days prior
to the Termination Date elect to receive the settlement in annual cash
installments for a period of up to ten years beginning on the Payment Date and
continuing on each  anniversary  thereof during the payment period (an
"Installment Payment Date"). The amount of each annual installment  payment
shall be calculated by (x)  multiplying  the Fair Market Value per share of
Common Stock as determined on the Installment Payment Date by the number of
Units credited to the Director's  Account on the Payment Date (as  increased  by
the Units  credited  to the  Director's  Account for Dividend Equivalent Awards
and decreased by the number of Units for which payment has been made since the
Payment Date),  then (y) dividing that result by the number of installment
payments remaining in the payment period (including the installment payment due
on such Installment Payment Date).

7.      Non-transferability of Awards.

        Awards shall not be  transferable  (including by pledge or
hypothecation)  other than by will, the laws of intestate succession or pursuant
to a qualified domestic relations order (as defined by the Internal Revenue
Code, or Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act or the rules
thereunder). The designation of a beneficiary does not constitute a transfer.
Further, to the extent required pursuant to Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act or
any successor  statute or rule, Awards granted under the Plan may not be settled
or otherwise disposed of for a period of six months from the date of grant of
the Award.

8.      Beneficiary.

        Each Non-Employee Director may designate in writing a person or persons
as beneficiary,  which beneficiary shall be entitled to receive  settlement of
Awards to which the Non- Employee Director is otherwise  entitled in the  event
of  death.  In  the  absence  of  such   designation  by  a Non-Employee
Director, and in the event of the Non-Employee  Director's death, the estate of

                                     - 4 -

<PAGE>



the Non-Employee  Director shall be treated as beneficiary for purposes of the
Plan.  The Committee  shall have sole  discretion to approve the form or forms
of such beneficiary designation.

9.      Unfunded Plan.

        The  Plan,  insofar  as it  provides  for the  grant of Awards,  shall
be unfunded and the Corporation shall not be required to segregate any assets
that may at any time be represented by Awards made under the Plan.  Any
liability of the  Corporation  to any person  with  respect to any Award made
under the Plan shall be based solely upon any contractual obligations that may
be created pursuant to the Plan, and no term or provision in the Plan shall be
construed to give any person any security, interest, lien or claim against any
specific asset of the Corporation. Neither a Non-Employee
Director nor his  beneficiary  shall have any rights under the Plan other than
as a general creditor of the Corporation.

10.     Effect on Service.

        Neither the adoption and operation of the Plan, nor the grant of Awards
hereunder,  shall confer upon any Non-Employee  Director any right to continue
in the service of the  Corporation  as a member of the Board or in any way
affect the right of the Corporation to terminate the service of the Non-Employee
Director at any time.

11.     Amendment or Termination.

        The Plan may be amended,  suspended or  terminated by action  of the
Board at any time;  provided,  that (i) such  amendment, suspension or
termination shall not, without the consent of a  Director,  adversely  affect
the  rights of the  Director  with respect  to an  Award  previously  granted;
and (ii) in any  event,  no amendment, suspension or termination shall operate
to change any previously established  settlement  date (as  provided in Sections
6 and 14 herein).  The term of the Plan shall end on the  effective date of
termination of the Plan by the Board.

12.     Adjustment of Awards.

        If there is any change in the shares of Common Stock because of a
merger, consolidation or  reorganization  involving the Corporation or a related
corporation,  or if the Board  declares a stock  dividend or stock split
distributable in shares of Common Stock, or if there is a change in the capital
stock  structure of the Corporation or a related corporation affecting the
Common Stock, the number of Units credited to a Director's Account shall be
correspondingly adjusted, and the Committee shall make such  adjustments to
Awards or to any provisions of this Plan as the Committee  deems  equitable to
prevent dilution or enlargement of Awards.

13.     Applicable Law.

        Except as otherwise  provided herein, the Plan shall be construed  and
enforced  according to the laws of the State of North Carolina.

14.     Change of Control.

        Upon a "Change of Control" of the  Corporation  (as determined by the
General Counsel of the Corporation  pursuant to the Wachovia Corporation Grantor
Trust Agreement dated

                                     - 5 -

<PAGE>


November 3, 1995, as amended),  a Non-Employee  Director may elect to obtain
settlement of the Units then credited to the Director's Account in the manner
described in Section 6, treating for this purpose the date of the Change of
Control as if it were the Termination Date of the Non-Employee Director. An
election by a Non-Employee Director to obtain settlement pursuant to this
Section 14 must be filed by the Non-Employee Director with the Committee at
least six months prior to the Payment Date. Such an election will not affect the
rights of the Non-Employee Director to continue participation in accordance with
the terms of this Plan following the Change of Control.

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Wachovia Corporation Deferred Stock Unit  Plan
has been executed in behalf of the Corporation effective as of the 1st day of
August, 1996.

                                                WACHOVIA CORPORATION


                                                By: /s/ L. M. Baker, Jr.
                                                ----------------------------
                                                   Chief Executive Officer

Attest:

/s/ Alice Washington Grogan
- -------------------------------------
               Secretary


[Corporate Seal]



                                     - 6 -


                                                                      Exhibit 12


                              WACHOVIA CORPORATION
                       RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>




                                                1996         1995         1994         1993          1992
                                             ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------    ----------
<S><C>
(A) Excluding interest on deposits
Earnings:
 Income before income taxes                    $934,902     $868,868     $761,482     $687,540      $596,203
 Less capitalized interest                           --       (1,530)        (362)          --            --
 Fixed charges                                  804,019      768,982      512,717      296,396       232,226
                                             ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------    ----------
  Earnings as adjusted                       $1,738,921   $1,636,320   $1,273,837     $983,936      $828,429
                                             ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========    ==========
Fixed charges:
 Interest on purchased and other
  short term borrowed funds                    $431,094     $467,007     $272,572     $173,847      $190,988
 Interest on long-term debt                     359,946      288,646      226,584      107,585        25,153
 Portion of rents representative of the
  interest factor (1/3) of rental expense        12,979       13,329       13,561       14,964        16,085
                                             ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------    ----------
   Fixed charges                               $804,019     $768,982     $512,717     $296,396      $232,226
                                             ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========    ==========

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges                 2.16 X       2.13 X       2.48 X       3.32 X        3.57 X

(B) Including interest on deposits:
 Adjusted earnings from (A) above            $1,738,921   $1,636,320   $1,273,837     $983,936      $828,429
 Add interest on deposits                       881,562      823,454      539,232      557,580       750,887
                                             ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------    ----------
Earnings as adjusted                         $2,620,483   $2,459,774   $1,813,069   $1,541,516    $1,579,316
                                             ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========    ==========
Fixed charges:
 Fixed charges from (A) above                  $804,019     $768,982     $512,717     $296,396      $232,226
 Interest on deposits                           881,562      823,454      539,232      557,580       750,887
                                             ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------    ----------
Adjusted fixed charges                       $1,685,581   $1,592,436   $1,051,949     $853,976      $983,113
                                             ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========    ==========

Adjusted earnings to adjusted fixed                1.55 X       1.54 X       1.72 X       1.81 X        1.61 X
 charges

</TABLE>



              1996 ANNUAL REPORT AND FORM 10-K


                         WACHOVIA



<PAGE>
                                    CONTENTS
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                    <C>
Financial Highlights...................................    2
Wachovia Corporation...................................    3
Selected Year-End Data.................................    3
Letter to Shareholders.................................    4
Corporate Highlights...................................   12
Management's Discussion and Analysis
  of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.....   14
  RESULTS OF OPERATIONS -- 1996 VS. 1995...............   15
  SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND CAPITAL RATIOS..............   32
  FOURTH QUARTER ANALYSIS..............................   35
  RESULTS OF OPERATIONS -- 1995 VS. 1994...............   39
Supervision and Regulation.............................   41
Management's Responsibility for Financial Reporting....   42
Report of Independent Auditors.........................   42
Financial Statements...................................   43
Six-Year Financial Summaries...........................   64
Stock Data.............................................   72
Historical Comparative Data............................   74
1996 Form 10-K.........................................   75
Member Company Directors...............................   78
Wachovia Corporation Directors and Officers............   79
Shareholder Information................................   80
</TABLE>
 
                           FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
      The Private Securities Litigation Reform Law of 1995 evidences Congress'
determination that the disclosure of forward-looking information is desirable
for investors and encourages such disclosure by providing a safe harbor for
forward-looking statements by corporate management. This Annual Report,
including the Letter to Shareholders and the Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains
forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainty. In order to comply
with the terms of the safe harbor, the corporation notes that a variety of
factors could cause the corporation's actual results and experience to differ
materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the
corporation's forward-looking statements.
      The risks and uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance,
development, growth projections and results of the corporation's business
include, but are not limited to, the growth of the economy, interest rate
movements, timely development by the corporation of technology enhancements for
its products and operating systems, the impact of competitive products, services
and pricing, customer business requirements, Congressional legislation and
similar matters. Readers of this report are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on forward-looking statements which are subject to influence by the
named risk factors and unanticipated future events. Actual results, accordingly,
may differ materially from management expectations.
 
                                                                               1
 
<PAGE>
                              FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                               Percent
                                                                                       1996         1995       Change
<S>                                                                                  <C>          <C>          <C>
EARNINGS AND DIVIDENDS
(thousands, except per share data)
Net income.......................................................................    $644,557     $602,543       7.0
Cash dividends paid on common stock..............................................     254,458      235,495       8.1
Payout ratio (total cash dividends (division sign)
   net income)...................................................................        39.5%        39.1%
 
Net income per common share:
  Primary........................................................................    $   3.81     $   3.50       8.9
  Fully diluted..................................................................    $   3.80     $   3.49       8.9
 
Cash dividends paid per common share.............................................    $   1.52     $   1.38      10.1
 
Average primary shares outstanding...............................................     169,094      172,089      (1.7)
Average fully diluted shares outstanding.........................................     169,827      172,957      (1.8)
 
Return on average assets.........................................................        1.43%        1.45%
Return on average shareholders' equity...........................................       17.62        17.67
 
BALANCE SHEET DATA AT YEAR-END
(millions, except per share data)
Total assets.....................................................................    $ 46,905     $ 44,981       4.3
Interest-earning assets..........................................................      40,789       40,001       2.0
Loans -- net of unearned income..................................................      31,283       29,261       6.9
Deposits.........................................................................      27,250       26,369       3.3
Interest-bearing liabilities.....................................................      35,570       34,001       4.6
Shareholders' equity*............................................................       3,762        3,774       (.3)
 
Shareholders' equity to total assets.............................................        8.02%        8.39%
Risk-based capital ratios:
  Tier I capital.................................................................        9.34         9.43
  Total capital..................................................................       12.97        13.64
 
Per share:
  Book value.....................................................................    $  22.96     $  22.15       3.7
  Common stock closing price (NYSE)..............................................       56.50        45.75      23.5
  Price/earnings ratio...........................................................        14.8X        13.1x
</TABLE>
 
 * Includes unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale of $42 million and
   $116 million net of tax, respectively
 
2
 
<PAGE>
                              WACHOVIA CORPORATION
Wachovia Corporation (Wachovia or the Corporation) is a southeastern interstate
bank holding company maintaining dual headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, and
Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Principal banking subsidiaries are Wachovia Bank
of Georgia, N.A., Atlanta; Wachovia Bank of North Carolina, N.A., Winston-Salem;
and Wachovia Bank of South Carolina, N.A., Columbia. The First National Bank of
Atlanta and Wachovia Bank Card Services, Inc., in Wilmington, Delaware, provide
credit card services for Wachovia's affiliated banks. Page 76 provides a
complete listing of the Corporation's subsidiaries and member companies.
Major corporate and institutional relationships are managed by Wachovia
Corporate Services, Inc., through banking offices in Georgia, North Carolina and
South Carolina and through representative offices in Chicago, London, New York
City and Tokyo. The Corporation maintains foreign branches at Grand Cayman
through its banking subsidiaries and an Edge Act subsidiary in New York City.
 
Wachovia Trust Services, Inc., provides fiduciary, investment management and
related financial services for corporate, institutional and individual clients.
Discount brokerage and investment advisory services are provided by Wachovia
Investments, Inc., to customers primarily in Georgia, North Carolina and South
Carolina. Wachovia Operational Services Corporation provides information
processing and systems development for Wachovia's subsidiaries. The Corporation
is involved in other financial services activities including residential
mortgage origination, state and local government securities underwriting, sales
and trading, foreign exchange, corporate finance and other money market
services.
 
                             SELECTED YEAR-END DATA
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                 1996        1995        1994        1993        1992        1991
<S>                                            <C>          <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>
Trust assets (millions):
  Discretionary management..................   $ 23,520     $20,226     $17,084     $17,950     $16,147     $14,302
  Total.....................................   $100,095     $90,144     $78,972     $92,287     $85,806     $78,214
Banking offices:
  North Carolina............................        220         219         216         223         222         224
  Georgia...................................        123         124         127         129         134         135
  South Carolina............................        145         146         150         157         158         160
       Total................................        488         489         493         509         514         519
Automated banking machines:
  North Carolina............................        351         328         297         251         221         210
  Georgia...................................        222         204         189         180         173         164
  South Carolina............................        213         180         166         167         164         163
       Total................................        786         712         652         598         558         537
Employees (full time equivalent)............     16,208      15,996      15,602      15,531      16,164      16,886
Common stock shareholders...................     32,638      28,027      28,779      28,079      26,706      29,806
Common shares outstanding (thousands) . .       163,844     170,359     170,934     171,376     171,471      85,323
</TABLE>
 
                                                                               3
 
<PAGE>


                             LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS


"In an outstanding
organization, there 
can be no resting 
on past successes.
Today, each line 
of business in
Wachovia is 
being tested."


DEAR WACHOVIA SHAREHOLDER

Wachovia performed well in 1996. Earnings grew as investment in critical
strategic initiatives continued and good results from earlier actions became
more evident. Employees across the company worked hard to build business volume,
grow revenue, manage expenses and control risk. They succeeded admirably.

Net income per fully diluted share was $3.80,
up 8.9 percent from $3.49 in 1995. Net income totaled $644.6 million compared
with $602.5 million, a gain of 7 percent. Good growth in net interest income and
strong gains in other operating revenue accounted for the earnings increase.
Average fully diluted shares declined by 3.1 million shares or 1.8 percent for
the year, reflecting the corporation's share repurchase program.

Wachovia's return on shareholders' equity was 17.6 percent, and the return on
assets was 1.43 percent, in line with five-year averages of 17.3 percent and
1.43 percent, respectively. Average common equity to assets was 8.09 percent.
While the company's $46.9 billion of assets at December 31 ranked 20th in size
among the nation's top 25 banking companies, returns on common shareholders'
equity and on assets ranked eighth, and its average common equity to assets was
ninth. The corporation's senior debt was rated AA by Standard & Poor's and 
Aa3 by Moody's.

Credit quality and expense management ratios remained strong. At December 31,
nonperforming assets were .25 percent of loans and foreclosed property, the best
among the 25 largest bank holding companies. The corporation's reserve coverage
of nonperforming loans was 681 percent, the second best among this peer group.
The corporation's overhead or efficiency ratio was 52.2 percent, also ranking
second among these banks. Wachovia's performance in key measures compared with
industry peers since 1991 is presented in a series of graphs on page 74.

The total return on Wachovia's common stock, including price appreciation and
dividends, was 27.6 percent for 1996. This compares with 41.5 percent for the
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods Index of 50 money center and regional banks and 23
percent for the S&P 500 Index.

The financial service business is in the midst of very challenging and exciting
times. Challenging because performance risks are as great as they have ever
been. Exciting because opportunities abound to do good things for customers and
shareholders. We are invigorated by the possibilities and are aggressively
building Wachovia for future growth. At the same time, we are respectful of the
environment. At Wachovia, historic risk management is intact, the balance sheet
remains solid and all over the institution people are working feverishly to get
costs down.

I am proud  to  report  these  results,  achieved  in the  midst of  substantial
undertakings to make Wachovia  stronger and even more competitive in the future.
In an  outstanding  organization,  there can be no  resting  on past  successes.
Today,  each line of business in Wachovia is being  tested.  The  practices  and
desires of our customers are changing.  The delivery of service from 


4

<PAGE>

                                                          LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

businesses to customers is changing.  Methods of communication are changing. The
capabilities  of competitors  are changing.  The construct of the environment in
which Wachovia operates is, most of all, profoundly changing.

There has been no time in recent history like this one. This century, so rich in
the drama of exploration, war, turmoil, struggle, and change, will end soon. But
its ending will mark the  beginning  of a  brilliant  new age, an order based on
information and acquisition of knowledge. The accumulation,  storage, retrieval,
communication and productive use of information will determine  market,  social,
political and economic leadership in the years ahead. In the race for new power,
old structures, old systems and old boundaries are tumbling.

The traditional  business of banking, in which we have done so well for so long,
is in a protracted period of consolidation.  I do not believe there will only be
five big  banks in the  future,  but  there  will be many  fewer and most of the
strongest  competitors  will be big.  Wachovia also will grow and seek to offset
any competitive heft by outstanding performance.

The key to future success is excellent customer service, high performance and a
sustained rate of above-average growth. A significant threat to high performance
in our business may well lie outside of banking. Substantial encroachment has
been made into our traditional customers by single-purpose, focused companies
whose cost of market entry is low, whose service delivery is streamlined and
effective, and who operate relatively free of the boundaries, burdens and
regulations which shackle us. Many of these companies are new, having been built
to serve a specific purpose. In fairness, they are also often highly
entrepreneurial and flexible with higher strategic risk tolerance than
traditional banks embrace. Also, in truth, many banks have not adapted to meet
this competitive thrust. Too often, banks have ignored customer pleas for better
service, more accurate and timely information, greater service flexibility, and
rational pricing.

What these competitors do not have is Wachovia's tradition of high service,
personal relationship with customers and the ability to expand these
relationships across a broad range of products. It may not be possible to beat
these specialized vendors on the basis of price, but we are rarely beaten on
service or on the distinctive 


Target marketing and on-line leads
help a special sales force of bankers
sharpen their focus on the right 
customer at the right time with the
right product as part of the Profitable
Relationship Optimization (PRO) strategy.


(Picture of two women working on a computer and talking on the phone.)

                                                                              5

<PAGE>


LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

Personal Financial Services sales teams 
with a variety of specialists are strengthening 
Wachovia's ability to more effectively serve 
the affluent market with a relationship-based
strategy which provides a trustworthy financial
advisor focused on integrating the way financial
assets and services work with customer needs.

value of comfort that comes from the customer  knowing that his or her financial
future is safely entrusted to Wachovia.

Another factor affecting performance will be the general environment in which we
operate.  This  clearly  contains  mixed  blessings.  On  one  hand,  growth  in
traditional banking services will moderate.  Real economic growth over time will
slow, and with it, so will the expansion of credit. As inflation abates, so will
interest rates.  Deposits,  as they have for some time, will continue to migrate
to higher yielding instruments.

While the natural growth in the economy will be moderate, there will be
boundless opportunities to serve customers in new and exciting ways. The growth
in financial markets and the fact that many individuals and corporations are
still poorly served leads to substantial opportunities for Wachovia.

Enormous wealth has been built in recent years, and corporate and individual
customers need help managing these resources. Customers need to manage risk. We
will sell them insurance and other useful performance products. Customers need
to reduce expenses. They may look to us for assistance in controlling costs
through operational excellence and superior use of technology. Customers need
information. We have a great deal, can get more and can deliver it in
applications they find useful. Customers need help in planning. In Wachovia,
they have a planning partner they can trust. While there is still much to do, we
are responding rapidly. Recently, I counted sixty-seven major strategic
initiatives currently under way in Wachovia. The accompanying photographs and
the Corporate Highlights section following this letter are an indication of the
breadth of programs being carried out. It is marvelous testimony to our
employees' patience and goodwill that so much change can be tolerated and our
performance remain so good.

In the challenging times ahead, we face an intriguing dilemma. We must transform
ourselves into a high-performing, fast-moving and aggressive service company,
while keeping a firm and uncompromising hand on the collar of risk. In the midst
of product, service delivery and technological change, the potential allure of
mergers and acquisitions, and the compelling need to grow, we must be in
control. But make no mistake, the ultimate risk to future performance is failing
to recognize and to act on the customer revolution now occurring.


(Picture of a group of people working documents.)

6

<PAGE>
 
                                                       LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

"We will continue to examine
attractive acquisition possibilities
while moving forward with internal
growth strategies."

In recent years, we have built on traditional Wachovia strengths, including an
excellent market position, reinforcing our culture of sound and prudent
decision-making, and continuing to refine risk management skills and
technological capabilities. Additionally, we have added a solid strategic
direction, a streamlined organization and more efficiency in managing expenses.

In 1994, we set forth a strategy to guide Wachovia for the remaining years of
this decade. It was an ambitious plan designed to lift our performance compared
with peer institutions. The plan assisted us in sharpening focus on lines of
business with potential for good growth and strong profitability. It also
clearly displayed those areas where we will have to work a little harder. The
new strategic direction focused on five critical areas of activity. o Better
managing our lines of business o Redirecting technology investment o Managing
capital effectively o Pursuit of targeted acquisitions o Creating a growth
culture in Wachovia

Substantial progress has been made in four of these. We have moved away from
lines of business where Wachovia did not enjoy an advantage. We have built
strong strategies in other businesses and lifted growth expectations.
Significant market and environmental changes have already occurred for several
key lines of business since the completion of the study. Valuable partnerships
and alliances have been created with other organizations to strengthen our
product offerings and provide greater access to customers.

In technology, our emphasis is shifting toward platforms that will help us grow.
One of Wachovia's most challenging tasks is to balance technology needs,
resources and priorities. Expanded dialogue concerning the use of technology in
line with strategic intentions is taking place between leaders in systems,
operations, lines of business and support elements.

Important work has been done to analyze Wachovia's capital needs. In 1996, a
share repurchase program was approved and 7.9 million shares were repurchased.
In January 1997, the directors authorized the repurchase of an additional 10
million shares. In addition, excellent efforts are under way to more optimally
use the balance sheet of the company and to enhance earnings and returns.

With respect to mergers and acquisitions, we have looked at buying other banks
and at possible mergers, being careful to seek opportunities that are
financially attractive and consistent with the company's strategic direction. We
will continue to examine attractive acquisition possibilities while moving
forward with internal growth strategies. Recent success with consumer and
corporate product initiatives leads us to believe that certain mergers could
complement growth and accelerate the building of shareholder value.

Certain actions are now needed to fulfill the strategic plan and lift the
performance of the company to levels to which we aspire. Wachovia people have
spent time together in recent months studying and reflecting on the elements
which must be present for sustained growth and 


                                                                              7

<PAGE>

LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

"The Growth Initiatives program is
exciting. It will, in concert with
other elements of the strategic plan,
be instrumental in lifting Wachovia's
performance and insuring our vast 
potential for future success in a world 
which is being altered before our eyes."


high  performance.  High  performance  organizations  have certain  qualities in
common.   They  generally  possess  high  aspirations,   clear  vision,   strong
motivation,  supportive  systems and processes,  capable managers,  breakthrough
ideas,  detailed  action  plans,  sufficient  resources,  adequate  skills,  and
thorough execution. All of these are present and part of Wachovia's culture.

The questions we are asking internally are: Do we understand these and why they
are important? Are we personally, professionally and passionately committed to
ranking high in every one of these characteristics? Do we understand that the
weakest link in this chain of ingredients will subdue performance to the weakest
level? Can we change our company in ways that will assure us of continued
success?

There is under way within Wachovia a program of growth  initiatives  designed to
create greater  self-awareness on the part of business and service support units
about this  commitment to growth.  The program is  fundamentally  simple,  it is
intellectually  challenging,   and  it  is  financially  rewarding.  In  stages,
participants  engage in a  diagnostic  process  comparing  themselves  and their
actions with  high-performing  growth  companies.  They develop  action plans to
correct areas of weakness and realign market efforts.  They commit themselves to
specific  actions  and to a  higher  rate  of  growth  than  previously  thought
possible.

If these efforts are successful and the economy remains favorable, a higher
growth rate is expected for the company. But the greatest dividends are more
long-lasting. Within this company, bold Wachovia leaders are committing to
higher rates of growth, changing their organizations to be more immediately
responsive, subscribing to new initiatives and altering their view of operating
missions. Most important, they are changing the way decisions are made in
Wachovia, knocking down barriers to growth and fostering a contagious wave of
enthusiasm that is sweeping across the organization.

The Growth Initiatives program is exciting. It will, in concert with other
elements of the strategic plan, be instrumental in lifting Wachovia's
performance and insuring our vast potential for future success in a world which
is being altered before our eyes.

We live in a world of revolutionary change, of risk, upheaval and mystery. It is
a world where the old rules of order are crumbling and new ones are posted on
the Internet. It is a world rich in excitement and discovery, and it is
heavy-laden with the delicious, heady aroma of possible success. Out of this
world, from which the faint of heart must surely shrink, will come opportunities
to match our real aspirations. Radical change and the expectation and
anticipation of the turmoil flowing out of that process must become a daily and,
not necessarily comfortable, challenge for our people.

In the world which lies ahead, Wachovia must capitalize on its considerable
strengths to continue its pattern of success, grow stronger, broaden
capabilities and achieve the flexibility necessary to aggressively pursue new
frontiers. It is perfectly acceptable to believe that we will use our formidable
foundation to launch venture-



8

<PAGE>

                                                         LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Picture of a person working on a computer.)

some probes into new lines of business,  new areas of service, and new and vital
areas of the dramatically  awakening globe on which we live. It is reasonable to
believe we can do all of this while  ranking near the head of the class in which
we are  currently  enrolled  and  while not  losing  our way or our  values  and
principles.

In a world where things we think about today may not be very relevant tomorrow,
we will be flexible and tactically adept, changing pace as necessary. It is
reasonable in this exciting environment to assume that we may not want to be
limited to thinking of ourselves only as a financial services company.

Our corporate purpose is to bring to customers solutions that are effective,
reliable, relevant and of enduring competitive value. Wachovia will use its
distinctive relationship orientation to provide these customers a broad array of
high quality services conveniently, through diversified channels, and at a fair
price. It will use its competencies in relationship and risk management to
accelerate growth in lines of business where it can leverage these strengths.
This approach will be delivered uniquely and effectively, using the considerable
skills, experience, and talent of our employees. Wachovia also will accelerate
development of knowledge capabilities and managerial practices to enable us to
serve customers with greater speed and adaptability.

At the core of our  corporate  purpose is winning  profitable  opportunities  by
being an  outstanding  provider of  relationship-based  services.  Wachovia  has
growing and diversified revenue from a variety of exceptional customers. We will
increase the number of customers  and  strengthen  products  offered to them. We
will do so by  diversifying  delivery  channels,  improving  the  capability  of
business lines,  creating new businesses,  using  technology  strategically  and
strengthening sales performance.  In order to grow and broaden capabilities,  we
will pursue joint ventures, strategic alliances and acquisitions.

Our aspirations are to rank at or near the top of all relevant  measures of bank
and  nonbank  competition.  In order to prevail in the  complex  times which lie
ahead,  we must move more quickly.  We must continue our pattern of high revenue
growth to gain  greater  resources  for the  opportunities  to come.  As we move
toward the land of opportunity,  we may need a little corporate heft of our own.


Wachovia's Capital Markets area is 
moving aggressively to become a 
one-stop source of capital and funding
solutions at all levels of a company's 
capital structure which favorably positions
Wachovia as companies increasingly consolidate
relationships they have with financial services
providers.

                                                                              9

<PAGE>

LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS


(Picture of two people looking over a paper.)


Wachovia's ability to meet corporate customers'
growing need for an array of global services has
been greatly enhanced by the recently announced
alliance with HSBC Holdings plc to jointly market
financial services.

Our natural home is in the Southeast.  By the end of this decade, our goal is to
be the most  preferred  financial  institution  for consumers  and  institutions
across this rich, expanding market area. We plan to have operations, offices and
distinct  capabilities in every market of our choice within the region.  We will
be a distinguished  financial  counselor for our customers.  We want everyone to
wish they could bank with Wachovia.

By the end of this decade, Wachovia intends to enhance its superior position in
corporate banking to rank number one or two in every local market served and
within the top ten corporate banks on a national scale. We intend to retain our
high national ranking in Treasury Services and cash management. We will be a
sought-after, high-quality provider of capital market products, and we will move
higher in the esteem of our corporate customers as a provider of
technology-based services.

Wachovia will, by the end of the decade, enjoy significant expansion and real
operating capabilities in major global markets we choose through joint venture,
strategic alliance and acquisition. A special effort will be made to study
high-growth emerging markets to seek the possibility of expansion of Wachovia's
successful domestic products for consumers and corporations.

Our success and prowess in markets within the Southeast should give us growing
confidence. We do consumer and corporate banking better than anyone else. It is
time to consider moving beyond the Southeast. On a selected and choice basis
within the next decade, Wachovia will construct a broader franchise across this
nation. Work will continue in 1997 to examine markets of opportunity outside of
our traditional home territory.

Wachovia will sell information-based and processing services. A rich lode of
information already exists within our reach. Through joint venture, strategic
alliance, acquisition or internal development, Wachovia will, by the end of this
decade, emerge as a high-quality, knowledge-based company offering
technology-related products of value to corporate and individual customers.

Finally, Wachovia must be larger. I believe it reasonable to propose that in the
next three years, Wachovia conceivably could double its size and earnings
through internal growth and acquisition. Our capabilities for technology


10

<PAGE>


                                                         LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

"The quality of services provided by 
that human being and the individual
respect engendered by Wachovia will,
even in a complex, new world, still 
make a difference."

investment and new ventures will grow in measure with the size and scope of the
new company. Our earnings and returns must remain exceptional. The resulting
market capital will give us flexibility and enormous purchasing power.

These goals will be difficult to achieve. They will require great change. They
ultimately must result in the creation of a new, disciplined but entrepreneurial
Wachovia, whose pathways are unobstructed in a rapidly changing world.

A final and necessary acknowledgment is to declare again the critical importance
of outstanding people. Without exception, in strong, well-managed companies,
good ones are found. They possess a thirst for knowledge and willingness to
learn. They explore new concepts. To them, no degree of risk is rationalized
outside of prudent returns. They are responsible, making decisions readily and
standing by them. They tell the truth. They achieve excellence. This describes
the outstanding Wachovians who serve our customers today. In the exciting years
ahead, we will hire, train, promote and inspire even better ones.

Time and again when customers opine their willingness to deal with us in new and
different ways, to forsake branches, to use computers, to manage financial
affairs by phone, they are unanimous in stating a vitally important qualifier.
At the end of the day, if they have an opportunity or problem, they want to talk
to a human being, and they want to feel in control of their own destiny. The
quality of services provided by that human being and the individual respect
engendered by Wachovia will, even in a complex, new world, still make a
difference.

Wachovians offer unparalleled service to customers in ways these customers wish
to be served. Service is locked up in our genes. In Wachovia, there is a promise
to our customers: "We will always be there when you need us." We will be there
in a relationship, providing solutions from a foundation of knowledge and trust.

We have operated this way for years, and we will in the future. If a customer
has a problem, a question or a concern, we will handle it. We talk this way, we
operate this way, we live this way. For the customer, it is the promise, "We
will be there for you at the end of the day."

Portions of this letter were shared more fully with all 17,000 Wachovians in
January in a recent special edition of Wachovia News.
It lays out for our people the hopes, vision and even higher aspirations for
Wachovia in the future. It also reaffirms our commitment to excellence, honesty,
service and support for the human soul.

Thank you for your continued support.


Sincerely,


/s/ L.M. Baker, Jr.
L. M. Baker, Jr.
Chief Executive Officer
February 24, 1997

11

<PAGE>

                              CORPORATE HIGHLIGHTS

o HSBC Holdings plc and Wachovia Corporation announced in February 1997 the
formation of an alliance to jointly market corporate financial services
globally. The alliance significantly builds on an existing relationship between
Wachovia and HSBC Holdings, providing broader product capabilities and
geographical scope. Capabilities available to corporate customers under the
expanded alliance will include trade services, such as import and export letters
of credit; corporate banking services, such as local currency financing,
cross-border and in-country cash management solutions; and structured and
project financing, including government guaranteed financing. HSBC Holdings,
headquartered in London, England, is among the world's largest banking and
financial services companies with over 3,400 offices in 77 countries and assets
totaling more than $368 billion at mid-year 1996.

o In January 1997, Wachovia announced the signing of a definitive agreement to
acquire a majority interest in Banco Portugues do Atlantico-Brasil S.A., a $100
million asset bank based in Sao Paulo, Brazil. The bank is engaged principally
in corporate trade finance activity. Through the agreement, Wachovia will expand
its corporate services capabilities to better facilitate the trade and
international investment needs of multinational corporate customers conducting
business in South America. The acquisition is expected to be completed in
mid-1997.

o Wachovia began private labeling of its treasury management services through a
cash management servicing agreement announced with Wells Fargo. Under the
arrangement, Wells Fargo will provide cash management services to its middle-
and upper-market commercial customers under the Wells Fargo brand name using a
Wachovia East Coast disbursing point and technology for providing check images.
Private label arrangements will enable Wachovia to more quickly expand its
market share opportunities, allowing the corporation to leverage its expertise
in treasury management services, including advanced image technology
capabilities, over a larger customer base.

o Wachovia announced in September that it has entered the private equity
business to serve more fully the funding needs of corporate clients. In
conjunction with this move, Wachovia formed a relationship with Montreux Equity
Partners, an investment firm specializing in making equity investments in
companies seeking growth capital or buyout financing. The arrangement
facilitates direct equity investments in private companies by Wachovia and
private placements of equity for corporate clients. Wachovia's private equity
activities initially will focus on small and medium-sized companies in the
Southeast, while also considering attractive opportunities from across the
business spectrum.

o In the third  quarter of 1996,  Wachovia  received  approval  from the Federal
Reserve  Board  to  establish   Wachovia   International   Capital   Corp.,   an
international  financial advisory services  subsidiary.  Wachovia  International
Capital  Corp.  will provide  financial,  investment,  foreign  exchange and tax
advice to U.S. and foreign clients,  primarily multinational companies.  Offices
will be maintained in Atlanta, Georgia, and Zurich, Switzerland.

o Wachovia began in December the pilot test phase of sales lead generation for
retail bankers using the corporation's Consolidated Customer Information File
data base and Next Generation Branch Automation computer platform systems. The
pilot phase is being conducted in the Piedmont area of North Carolina as


12

<PAGE>

                                                            CORPORATE HIGHLIGHTS

part of Wachovia's consumer banking strategy.  Under the strategy,  known as PRO
for Profitable Relationship  Optimization,  bankers will receive from four to 16
sales  leads  daily.  The leads are  derived  from an  assessment  of a targeted
customer segment to determine the next most likely  financial  service needed by
specific customers.

o Wachovia initiated and completed in 1996 its Market Network Strategy project,
designed to optimize the corporation's retail banking distribution network.
Current and projected business opportunities for each market Wachovia serves
were assessed with the aim of identifying the type and level of investment
spending needed to best match present and future customer needs with appropriate
delivery channels. Based on the study, Wachovia will custom fit its branch
banking network to ensure operating profiles are consistent with market needs
and demands. This will involve adding some new offices in selected growth
markets while consolidating, selling or closing approximately 10 percent of the
corporation's existing branch offices. Wachovia also will increase its network
of ATMs and expand their functions while continuing to invest in Wachovia
On-Call and the corporation's PC banking program.

o Wachovia and Harris Teeter announced in January 1997 a multiyear agreement in
principle to open in-store Wachovia banking branches and ATMs in Harris Teeter
grocery stores in the Atlanta, Georgia, area. The in-store banking centers will
be staffed by bankers who can open accounts, provide service, approve loans and
sell financial products. The centers will offer the convenience of ATMs,
electronic banking and Wachovia On-Call.

o In March 1996, Wachovia opened its first banking office in Virginia. Located
in Norfolk, the office serves customers in the attractive Hampton Roads area
with a complete line of middle-market corporate banking, municipal finance,
private banking, sales finance and statewide commercial mortgage services. In
September, Wachovia opened an office in Jacksonville, Florida, through its
subsidiary, Atlantic Savings Bank. The new Florida office provides consumer and
mortgage loans, as well as some deposit services.

o Wachovia's Visa Check card portfolio surpassed the 1 million card mark in the
fourth quarter of 1996, making Wachovia the ninth largest Visa Check card issuer
in the U.S. For 1996, Wachovia's Visa Check card activity represented over 33
million transactions compared with over 22 million transactions in 1995.
Wachovia began issuing Visa Check cards to customers in August 1993.

o Beginning in the first quarter of 1997, the corporation will expand its
insurance business with a broader array and distribution of insurance products
for individuals and small businesses. Life and disability insurance products
will be sold through Wachovia Insurance Services of North Carolina, Inc., a
subsidiary of Wachovia Corporation. Initial efforts will target employee, small
business, private banking and trust markets in selected North Carolina cities,
with programs directed to the mass market scheduled to start in the second
quarter of 1997. Expansion into other North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia
markets will begin later in the year. Other insurance products such as long-term
care and property and casualty insurance may be added at a later date.

                                                                             13

<PAGE>



<PAGE>
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
 
FINANCIAL SUMMARY                                                        TABLE 1
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                              1996             1995          1994          1993          1992          1991
<S>                                        <C>              <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS
(thousands, except per share data)
Interest income -- taxable
  equivalent..........................     $3,297,231       $3,118,503    $2,462,454    $2,221,738    $2,301,325    $2,731,925
Interest expense......................      1,672,602        1,579,107     1,038,388       839,012       967,028     1,467,849
Net interest income -- taxable
  equivalent..........................      1,624,629        1,539,396     1,424,066     1,382,726     1,334,297     1,264,076
Taxable equivalent adjustment*........         69,917           98,773       100,160        98,901        79,247        94,910
Net interest income...................      1,554,712        1,440,623     1,323,906     1,283,825     1,255,050     1,169,166
Provision for loan losses.............        149,911          103,791        71,763        92,652       119,420       293,000
Net interest income after provision
  for loan losses.....................      1,404,801        1,336,832     1,252,143     1,191,173     1,135,630       876,166
Other operating revenue...............        783,914          680,101       604,432       600,179       535,242       490,178
Gain on sale of mortgage servicing
  portfolio...........................             --           79,025            --            --            --            --
Gain on sale of subsidiary............             --               --            --         8,030        19,486            --
Investment securities gains
  (losses)............................          3,736          (23,494)        3,320        19,394         1,497        11,091
Total other income....................        787,650          735,632       607,752       627,603       556,225       501,269
Personnel expense.....................        654,525          600,326       563,507       568,680       539,823       524,489
Other expense.........................        603,024          603,270       534,906       562,556       555,829       572,028
Total other expense...................      1,257,549        1,203,596     1,098,413     1,131,236     1,095,652     1,096,517
Income before income taxes............        934,902          868,868       761,482       687,540       596,203       280,918
Applicable income taxes**.............        290,345          266,325       222,424       195,445       162,978        51,378
Net income............................     $  644,557       $  602,543    $  539,058    $  492,095    $  433,225    $  229,540
Net income per common share:
  Primary.............................     $     3.81       $     3.50    $     3.13    $     2.83    $     2.51    $     1.34
  Fully diluted.......................     $     3.80       $     3.49    $     3.12    $     2.81    $     2.48    $     1.32
Cash dividends paid per common
  share...............................     $     1.52       $     1.38    $     1.23    $     1.11    $     1.00    $      .92
Cash dividends paid on common stock...     $  254,458       $  235,495    $  210,503    $  191,488    $  170,756    $  146,404
Cash dividend payout ratio............           39.5%            39.1%         39.1%         38.9%         39.4%         63.8%
Average primary shares outstanding....        169,094          172,089       172,339       173,941       172,641       171,481
Average fully diluted shares
  outstanding.........................        169,827          172,957       172,951       175,198       175,512       175,218
SELECTED AVERAGE BALANCES (millions)
Total assets..........................     $   45,229       $   41,473    $   37,029    $   33,629    $   31,832    $   32,045
Loans -- net of unearned income.......         30,249           27,505        24,213        21,546        20,032        20,589
Investment securities.................          8,612            8,340         7,683         7,039         6,201         5,783
Other interest-earning assets.........          1,533            1,152           898         1,195         1,864         1,988
Total interest-earning assets.........         40,394           36,997        32,794        29,780        28,097        28,360
Interest-bearing deposits.............         20,772           18,960        16,931        17,019        17,884        17,924
Short-term borrowed funds.............          8,010            7,798         6,230         5,403         4,961         6,080
Long-term debt........................          6,070            4,902         4,350         2,073           449           178
Total interest-bearing liabilities....         34,852           31,660        27,511        24,495        23,294        24,182
Noninterest-bearing deposits..........          5,453            5,302         5,384         5,354         4,947         4,595
Total deposits........................         26,225           24,262        22,315        22,373        22,831        22,519
Shareholders' equity..................          3,658            3,410         3,096         2,872         2,596         2,462
RATIOS (averages)
Net loan losses to loans..............            .49%             .37%          .29%          .31%          .48%          .99%
Net yield on interest-earning
  assets..............................           4.02             4.16          4.34          4.64          4.75          4.46
Shareholders' equity to:
  Total assets........................           8.09             8.22          8.36          8.54          8.16          7.68
  Net loans...........................          12.26            12.58         13.01         13.58         13.21         12.13
Return on assets......................           1.43             1.45          1.46          1.46          1.36           .72
Return on shareholders' equity........          17.62            17.67         17.41         17.13         16.69          9.33
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                         Five-Year
                                         Compound
                                        Growth Rate
<S>                                      <C>
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS
(thousands, except per share data)
Interest income -- taxable
  equivalent..........................       3.8%
Interest expense......................       2.6
Net interest income -- taxable
  equivalent..........................       5.1
Taxable equivalent adjustment*........      (5.9)
Net interest income...................       5.9
Provision for loan losses.............     (12.5)
Net interest income after provision
  for loan losses.....................       9.9
Other operating revenue...............       9.8
Gain on sale of mortgage servicing
  portfolio...........................
Gain on sale of subsidiary............
Investment securities gains
  (losses)............................     (19.6)
Total other income....................       9.5
Personnel expense.....................       4.5
Other expense.........................       1.1
Total other expense...................       2.8
Income before income taxes............      27.2
Applicable income taxes**.............      41.4
Net income............................      22.9
Net income per common share:
  Primary.............................      23.2
  Fully diluted.......................      23.5
Cash dividends paid per common
  share...............................      10.6
Cash dividends paid on common stock...      11.7
Cash dividend payout ratio............
Average primary shares outstanding....       (.3)
Average fully diluted shares
  outstanding.........................       (.6)
SELECTED AVERAGE BALANCES (millions)
Total assets..........................       7.1
Loans -- net of unearned income.......       8.0
Investment securities.................       8.3
Other interest-earning assets.........      (5.1)
Total interest-earning assets.........       7.3
Interest-bearing deposits.............       3.0
Short-term borrowed funds.............       5.7
Long-term debt........................     102.6
Total interest-bearing liabilities....       7.6
Noninterest-bearing deposits..........       3.5
Total deposits........................       3.1
Shareholders' equity..................       8.2
RATIOS (averages)
Net loan losses to loans..............
Net yield on interest-earning
  assets..............................
Shareholders' equity to:
  Total assets........................
  Net loans...........................
Return on assets......................
Return on shareholders' equity........
</TABLE>
 
  *Taxable equivalent adjustments reflect federal income tax rates of 35% in
   1996, 1995, 1994 and 1993 and 34% in 1992 and 1991
 **Income taxes applicable to securities transactions were $1,522, ($8,576),
   $1,328, $7,472, $470 and $3,997, respectively
 
14
 
<PAGE>
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
1996 VS. 1995
 
OVERVIEW
                  During 1996, the economy showed continued resilience in its
              sixth year of expansion. Growth progressed at an overall moderate
              rate and inflationary pressures remained low, while signs of
              strains from consumer indebtedness increased. Based on preliminary
              data, unemployment in the nation was 5.4 percent for the year
              compared with 5.6 percent in 1995. Within Wachovia Corporation's
              primary operating states of Georgia, North Carolina and South
              Carolina, economic conditions remained favorable with unemployment
              rates averaging 4.5 percent, 4.3 percent and 5.6 percent,
              respectively.
                  Wachovia Corporation's consolidated net income for 1996 was
              $644.557 million or $3.80 per fully diluted share compared with
              $602.543 million or $3.49 per fully diluted share in 1995. The
              earnings increase reflected a higher level of net interest income,
              strong gains in other operating revenue and controlled expense
              growth. A reduction in average fully diluted shares outstanding
              under the corporation's share repurchase plan also contributed to
              the earnings rise on a per share basis. Net income represented
              returns of 17.62 percent on shareholders' equity and 1.43 percent
              on assets versus 17.67 percent and 1.45 percent, respectively, in
              1995.
                  Expanded discussion of operating results and the corporation's
              financial condition is presented in the following narrative with
              accompanying tables and charts. Interest income is stated on a
              taxable equivalent basis which is adjusted for the tax-favored
              status of earnings from certain loans and investments. References
              to changes in assets and liabilities represent daily average
              levels unless otherwise noted. The narrative should be read in
              conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes
              on pages 43 through 63. Expanded six-year financial data appears
              on pages 64 through 71.


Net Income Per Share                     Net Income
(fully diluted)                          (millions)

(Chart appears here.                     (Chart appears here. 
Plot points are below.)                  Plot Points are below.)

91    92    93    94    95    96         91    92    93    94    95    96
1.32  2.48  2.81  3.12  3.49  3.80       229.5 433.2 492.1 539.1 602.5 644.6

 
NET INTEREST INCOME
                  Taxable equivalent net interest income increased $85.233
              million or 5.5 percent in 1996. Growth primarily reflected good
              gains in both commercial and consumer loans, with a lower average
              rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities also contributing to the
              rise, particularly in the latter half of the year. Moderating the
              increase were higher levels of interest-bearing liabilities to
              support interest-earning asset expansion and a reduced average
              rate earned on interest-earning assets. The net yield on interest-
              earning assets (taxable equivalent net interest income as a
              percentage of average interest-earning assets) decreased 14 basis
              points to 4.02 percent, reflecting a narrower interest rate spread
              and reduced
 
                                                                              15
 
<PAGE>
              benefits from noninterest-bearing funding sources. The corporation
              anticipates a slightly higher net yield on interest-earning assets
              in 1997, which could be moderated by several factors, particularly
              if the earning asset mix changed due to slower than expected loan
              growth offset by a higher volume of lower yielding investment
              securities.
                    Effective with the first quarter of 1996, factors used by
              the corporation for calculating taxable equivalent adjustments to
              interest income on tax free loans and investment securities were
              changed to reflect apportionment versus full allocation of
              respective state income tax rates. The change more accurately
              reflects earning asset income contribution and had the effect of
              reducing the taxable equivalent adjustment to net interest income.
              Prior period amounts have not been restated. If the new factors
              had been in effect in 1995, taxable equivalent net interest income
              in 1996 would have increased $103.464 million or 6.8 percent from
              1995 compared with a reported increase of $85.233 million or 5.5
              percent. In addition, the net yield on interest-earning assets
              would have declined 9 basis points versus the 14 basis points
              reported.

                        Net Interest Income*
                        (millions)

                        (Chart appears here. Plot points are below.)

                                    91       92       93      94      95     96
         Interest Income*     $2731.9  $2301.3  $2221.7 $2462.5  $3118.5 $3297.2
         Interest expense     $1467.8  $ 967.0  $ 839.0 $1038.4  $1579.1 $1672.6
         Net interest income* $1264    $1334    $1383   $1424    $1539   $1625

 
COMPONENTS OF EARNINGS PER PRIMARY SHARE                                 TABLE 2
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                Change
                                                                            1996        1995        1994       1996/1995
 
<S>                                                                        <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>
Interest income -- taxable equivalent.................................     $19.50      $18.12      $14.29         $1.38
Interest expense......................................................       9.89        9.18        6.03          .71
Net interest income -- taxable equivalent.............................       9.61        8.94        8.26          .67
Taxable equivalent adjustment.........................................        .41         .57         .58         (.16)
Net interest income...................................................       9.20        8.37        7.68          .83
Provision for loan losses.............................................        .89         .60         .42          .29
Net interest income after provision for loan losses...................       8.31        7.77        7.26          .54
Other operating revenue...............................................       4.64        3.95        3.51          .69
Gain on sale of mortgage servicing portfolio..........................         --         .46          --         (.46)
Investment securities gains (losses)..................................        .02        (.14)        .02          .16
Total other income....................................................       4.66        4.27        3.53          .39
Personnel expense.....................................................       3.87        3.49        3.27          .38
Other expense.........................................................       3.57        3.50        3.10          .07
Total other expense...................................................       7.44        6.99        6.37          .45
Income before income taxes............................................       5.53        5.05        4.42          .48
Applicable income taxes...............................................       1.72        1.55        1.29          .17
Net income............................................................     $ 3.81      $ 3.50      $ 3.13        $ .31
 
<CAPTION>
                                                                         Change
                                                                        1995/1994
<S>                                                                        <C>
Interest income -- taxable equivalent.................................    $3.83
Interest expense......................................................     3.15
Net interest income -- taxable equivalent.............................      .68
Taxable equivalent adjustment.........................................     (.01)
Net interest income...................................................      .69
Provision for loan losses.............................................      .18
Net interest income after provision for loan losses...................      .51
Other operating revenue...............................................      .44
Gain on sale of mortgage servicing portfolio..........................      .46
Investment securities gains (losses)..................................     (.16)
Total other income....................................................      .74
Personnel expense.....................................................      .22
Other expense.........................................................      .40
Total other expense...................................................      .62
Income before income taxes............................................      .63
Applicable income taxes...............................................      .26
Net income............................................................    $ .37
</TABLE>
 
16

 
<PAGE>
TAXABLE EQUIVALENT RATE/VOLUME VARIANCE ANALYSIS*                        TABLE 3
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                          Variance
                                                                                                                       Attributable
    Average Volume        Average Rate                                               Interest                                to
   1996       1995       1996     1995                                          1996          1995          Variance        Rate
  <C>        <C>         <C>      <C>     <S>                                <C>           <C>             <C>                <C>
      (Millions)                          INTEREST INCOME                                                  (Thousands)
                                          Loans:
  $ 9,837    $ 9,154      7.05     7.44   Commercial......................   $  693,947    $  681,206       $  12,741      $(36,512)
    2,042      1,968      8.88     9.81   Tax-exempt......................      181,279       193,080         (11,801)      (18,886)
   11,879     11,122      7.37     7.86   Total commercial................      875,226       874,286             940       (56,626)
      758        734      9.41     9.23   Direct retail...................       71,369        67,803           3,566         1,328
    2,565      2,444      8.29     8.22   Indirect retail.................      212,611       200,818          11,793         1,810
    4,205      3,952     11.99    12.35   Credit card.....................      504,224       488,158          16,066       (14,591)
      354        344     12.20    12.61   Other revolving credit..........       43,235        43,390            (155)       (1,409)
    7,882      7,474     10.55    10.71   Total retail....................      831,439       800,169          31,270       (11,893)
      807        640      8.92     9.82   Construction....................       72,015        62,823           9,192        (6,109)
    4,152      3,676      8.30     8.62   Commercial mortgages............      344,460       316,956          27,504       (12,317)
    4,424      4,018      8.39     8.36   Residential mortgages...........      371,311       335,907          35,404         1,357
    9,383      8,334      8.40     8.59   Total real estate...............      787,786       715,686          72,100       (16,243)
      647        271      9.44     8.73   Lease financing.................       61,110        23,598          37,512         2,077
      458        304      7.02     7.43   Foreign.........................       32,098        22,610           9,488        (1,325)
   30,249     27,505      8.55     8.86   Total loans.....................    2,587,659     2,436,349         151,310       (85,523)
                                          Investment securities:
                                            Held-to-maturity:
       --      2,275        --     6.79   U.S. government and agency......           --       154,571        (154,571)           --
    1,197      1,446      8.04     8.01   Mortgage-backed securities......       96,316       115,889         (19,573)          452
      274        424     11.15    11.84   State and municipal.............       30,501        50,192         (19,691)       (2,793)
        2         15      8.80     5.77   Other...........................          193           832            (639)          295
                                          Total securities
    1,473      4,160      8.62     7.73           held-to-maturity........      127,010       321,484        (194,474)       33,535
                                          Available-for-sale:**
    5,307      3,078      6.77     6.88   U.S. government and agency......      359,306       211,766         147,540        (3,471)
    1,568        901      7.03     6.61   Mortgage-backed securities......      110,265        59,570          50,695         4,020
      264        201      6.81     6.29   Other...........................       17,950        12,653           5,297         1,132
                                          Total securities
    7,139      4,180      6.83     6.79           available-for-sale......      487,521       283,989         203,532         1,474
    8,612      8,340      7.14     7.26   Total investment securities.....      614,531       605,473           9,058       (10,479)
                                          Interest-bearing bank
      418        115      7.92     7.93   balances........................       33,106         9,121          23,985           (12)
                                          Federal funds sold and
                                            securities purchased under
      212        122      5.45     5.93     resale agreements.............       11,573         7,234           4,339          (636)
      903        915      5.58     6.59   Trading account assets..........       50,362        60,326          (9,964)       (9,174)
  $40,394    $36,997      8.16     8.43   Total interest-earning assets...    3,297,231     3,118,503         178,728      (100,884)
                                          INTEREST EXPENS
  $ 3,298    $ 3,264      1.43     1.81   Interest-bearing demand.........       47,166        59,016         (11,850)      (12,464)
                                          Savings and money market
    7,650      6,540      3.58     3.67   savings.........................      273,832       240,329          33,503        (6,371)
    6,499      6,492      5.69     5.70   Savings certificates............      369,885       370,289            (404)         (838)
                                          Large denomination
    2,284      1,915      5.94     5.85   certificates....................      135,737       111,944          23,793         1,879
                                          Total time deposits in
   19,731     18,211      4.19     4.29           domestic offices........      826,620       781,578          45,042       (19,033)
                                          Time deposits in foreign
    1,041        749      5.28     5.59   offices.........................       54,942        41,876          13,066        (2,413)
   20,772     18,960      4.24     4.34   Total time deposits.............      881,562       823,454          58,108       (19,150)
                                          Federal funds purchased and
                                            securities sold under
    6,199      5,264      5.41     6.02     repurchase agreements.........      335,290       316,759          18,531       (34,079)
      596        505      4.88     5.51   Commercial paper................       29,051        27,807           1,244        (3,421)
                                          Other short-term borrowed
    1,215      2,029      5.49     6.03   funds...........................       66,753       122,441         (55,688)      (10,159)
                                          Total short-term
    8,010      7,798      5.38     5.99           borrowed funds..........      431,094       467,007         (35,913)      (48,307)
    4,544      3,864      5.75     5.67   Bank notes......................      261,174       219,035          42,139         3,034
    1,526      1,038      6.47     6.70   Other long-term debt............       98,772        69,611          29,161        (2,484)
    6,070      4,902      5.93     5.89   Total long-term debt............      359,946       288,646          71,300         2,010
                                          Total interest-bearing
  $34,852    $31,660      4.80     4.99           liabilities.............    1,672,602     1,579,107          93,495       (61,362)
                          3.36     3.44   INTEREST RATE SPREAD
                                          NET YIELD ON INTEREST-EARNING
                                            ASSETS
                          4.02     4.16     AND NET INTEREST INCOME.......   $1,624,629    $1,539,396       $  85,233       (52,656)
 
</TABLE>

  Variance
Attributable to
   Volume
  
      
 $ 49,253
    7,085
   57,566
    2,238
    9,983
   30,657
    1,254
   43,163
   15,301
   39,821
   34,047
   88,343
   35,435
   10,813
  236,833
 (154,571)
  (20,025)
  (16,898)
     (934)
 (228,009)
  151,011
   46,675
    4,165
  202,058
   19,537
   23,997
    4,975
     (790)
  279,612
      614
   39,874
      434
   21,914
   64,075
   15,479
   77,258
   52,610
    4,665
  (45,529)
   12,394
   39,105
   31,645
   69,290
  154,857
  137,889

 
  *Interest income and yields are presented on a fully taxable equivalent
   basis using the federal income tax rate and state tax rates, as applicable,
   reduced by the nondeductible portion of interest expense
 **Volume amounts are reported at amortized cost; excludes pretax unrealized
   gains of $94 million in 1996 and $34 million in 1995
 
                                                                              17
 
<PAGE>
INTEREST INCOME
                  Taxable equivalent interest income was higher by $178.728
              million or 5.7 percent, fueled by solid growth in interest-earning
              assets, primarily loans. Interest-earning assets advanced $3.397
              billion or 9.2 percent, more than offsetting the impact of a 27
              basis point decline in the average rate earned. Loans accounted
              for 81 percent of the growth in average interest-earning assets
              versus 78 percent in 1995, reflecting continued good loan demand
              and modest reduction of the investment securities portfolio in the
              latter half of the year. At December 31, 1996, loans represented
              76.7 percent of total interest-earning assets and investment
              securities 19.9 percent compared with 73.2 percent and 22.6
              percent, respectively, one year earlier.
                  Average loans rose $2.744 billion or 10 percent for the year.
              Gains were led by the commercial portfolio but remained broad
              based, with all individual loan categories increasing. Growth in
              the consumer portfolio was moderated by the full-year impact in
              1996 of a $500 million credit card securitization in late October
              1995. For 1997, management anticipates still good but slightly
              more moderate loan growth, with the mix of commercial loans
              shifting more to small business, middle-market and real estate.
              Credit cards and residential mortgages, including home equity
              loans, are expected to continue to lead consumer loan growth.
                  Commercial loans, including related real estate categories,
              expanded $1.930 billion or 12.1 percent in 1996. Increases were
              paced by regular commercial loans, by commercial mortgages and by
              lease financing. Good gains also were achieved in construction
              loans, fueled by continued building expansion in the corporation's
              large metropolitan markets, and in foreign loans. Tax-exempt loans
              were up modestly, impacted by portfolio runoff in the latter half
              of the year. The corporation anticipates further runoff in the
              portfolio in 1997, reflecting the reduced availability of
              tax-exempt borrowing and lending under current tax laws.
                  At December 31, 1996, commercial real estate loans, based on
              regulatory definitions, were $5.329 billion, representing 17
              percent of total loans. Commercial mortgages were $4.349 billion
              or 13.9 percent of total loans and construction loans were $980
              million or 3.1 percent. Regulatory definitions for commercial real
              estate include loans which have real estate as the collateral but
              not the primary consideration in a credit risk evaluation.
              Comparable amounts at year-end 1995 were $4.601 billion of
              commercial real estate loans, representing 15.7 percent of total
              loans, with $3.855 billion of commercial mortgages and $746
              million of construction loans, representing 13.2 percent and 2.5
              percent, respectively, of the total loan portfolio. Also at
              December 31, 1996, the corporation had cross-border commitments,
              consisting primarily of loans, of $510 million or 1.09 percent of
              total assets compared with $406 million or .9 percent one year
              earlier. All of the corporation's cross-border commitments at
              December 31, 1996 and 1995 were extended to foreign financial
              institutions and corporations. There were no loans or commitments
              to foreign governments at either year end.
 
              SELECTED LOAN MATURITIES AND INTEREST SENSITIVITY          TABLE 4
              December 31, 1996 (thousands)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                  One Year       One to
                                                                                      Total        or Less     Five Years
<S>                                                                                <C>           <C>           <C>
                     Commercial, financial and other........................       $ 9,661,757   $ 8,723,486   $  740,059
                     Industrial revenue and other tax-exempt financing......         1,936,785     1,031,800      344,233
                     Construction and land development......................           979,649       838,268      141,381
                     Commercial mortgages...................................         4,349,438     2,128,681      900,051
                           Loans to domestic borrowers......................        16,927,629    12,722,235    2,125,724
                     Loans to foreign borrowers.............................           435,704       288,107      147,597
                           Selected loans, net..............................       $17,363,333   $13,010,342   $2,273,321
                     Interest sensitivity:
                       Loans with predetermined interest rates..............       $ 7,049,442   $ 3,376,604   $2,072,054
                       Loans with floating interest rates...................        10,313,891     9,633,738      201,267
                           Total............................................       $17,363,333   $13,010,342   $2,273,321
 
<CAPTION>
                                                                                 Over
                                                                              Five Years
<S>                                                                           <C>
                     Commercial, financial and other........................  $  198,212
                     Industrial revenue and other tax-exempt financing......     560,752
                     Construction and land development......................          --
                     Commercial mortgages...................................   1,320,706
                           Loans to domestic borrowers......................   2,079,670
                     Loans to foreign borrowers.............................          --
                           Selected loans, net..............................  $2,079,670
                     Interest sensitivity:
                       Loans with predetermined interest rates..............  $1,600,784
                       Loans with floating interest rates...................     478,886
                           Total............................................  $2,079,670
</TABLE>
 
18
 
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT SECURITIES                                                    TABLE 5
December 31 (thousands)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                1996
                                                                                                  Taxable            1995
                          Amortized     Unrealized    Unrealized       Fair         Average      Equivalent       Amortized
                             Cost          Gain          Loss         Value        Maturity        Yield*            Cost
<S>                       <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>            <C>              <C>
                                                                                  (Yrs./Mos.)
HELD-TO-MATURITY
U.S. Treasury and
 other
 U.S. government
   agencies:
 Within one year.....     $       --     $     --      $     --     $       --                                    $       --
 One to five years...             --           --            --             --                                            --
 Five to ten years...             --           --            --             --                                            --
 Over ten years......             --           --            --             --                                            --
     Total...........             --           --            --             --                                            --
State and municipal:
 Within one year.....          9,128           87             3          9,212                      11.27%            54,702
 One to five years...         24,822        2,672             4         27,490                      12.65             99,231
 Five to ten years...         74,129       11,511            15         85,625                      11.96            103,983
 Over ten years......         59,822        6,679            76         66,425                      12.02             63,129
     Total...........        167,901       20,949            98        188,752         8/3          12.05            321,045
Mortgage-backed:
 Within one year.....             --           --            --             --                                            --
 One to five years...        125,681        1,884            24        127,541                       7.21                 --
 Five to ten years...        164,342        3,861            --        168,203                       6.85            192,917
 Over ten years......        814,332       40,982           374        854,940                       8.61          1,105,018
     Total...........      1,104,355       46,727           398      1,150,684        18/0           8.19          1,297,935
Other
 interest-earning
 investments:
 Within one year.....          5,399           43            --          5,442                      10.16                 --
 One to five years...         29,111        1,239            --         30,350                      10.10                250
 Five to ten years...         37,711        2,482            --         40,193                      10.13                250
 Over ten years......          7,614          527             7          8,134                       9.88                 --
     Total...........         79,835        4,291             7         84,119        5/10          10.10                500
     Total
   held-to-maturity..      1,352,091       71,967           503      1,423,555        16/0           8.82          1,619,480
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE
U.S. Treasury and
 other
 U.S. government
   agencies:
 Within one year.....      2,068,844        7,595         3,493      2,072,946                       5.55            571,027
 One to five years...      2,679,753       41,164         2,743      2,718,174                       6.70          4,999,499
 Five to ten years...          5,149          351            --          5,500                       8.91                251
 Over ten years......         11,166        4,692            --         15,858                      13.35             16,188
     Total...........      4,764,912       53,802         6,236      4,812,478         1/4           6.24          5,586,965
Mortgage-backed:
 Within one year.....          7,270          140            --          7,410                       7.91             12,526
 One to five years...        157,593        1,417           181        158,829                       6.72            121,869
 Five to ten years...        356,148        2,399         2,256        356,291                       4.23            244,326
 Over ten years......      1,010,796       14,956         4,644      1,021,108                       7.06          1,093,040
     Total...........      1,531,807       18,912         7,081      1,543,638        15/0           6.38          1,471,761
Other
 interest-earning
 investments:
 Within one year.....             --           --            --             --                                            10
 One to five years...        332,878           10           594        332,294                       6.80             25,525
 Five to ten years...             --           --            --             --                                           248
 Over ten years......             --           --            --             --                                        73,200
     Total...........        332,878           10           594        332,294         2/8           6.80             98,983
Total
 available-for-sale
 interest-earning
 investments.........      6,629,597       72,724        13,911      6,688,410         4/7           6.30          7,157,709
Federal Reserve Bank
 stock and other
 investments.........         61,576       10,682           182         72,076                                        62,004
     Total
 available-for-sale..      6,691,173       83,406        14,093      6,760,486                                     7,219,713
     Total
       portfolio.....     $8,043,264     $155,373      $ 14,596     $8,184,041                                    $8,839,193
 
<CAPTION>
                          1995                1994
                          Fair       Amortized        Fair
                         Value          Cost         Value
<S>                        <C>       <C>           <C>
HELD-TO-MATURITY
U.S. Treasury and
 other
 U.S. government
   agencies:
 Within one year.....  $       --    $    3,486    $    3,481
 One to five years...          --     2,387,449     2,296,620
 Five to ten years...          --        84,469        88,910
 Over ten years......          --        16,072        20,165
     Total...........          --     2,491,476     2,409,176
State and municipal:
 Within one year.....      55,343       190,528       193,693
 One to five years...     105,795       155,436       161,733
 Five to ten years...     120,449       123,316       133,342
 Over ten years......      72,841        85,085        90,396
     Total...........     354,428       554,365       579,164
Mortgage-backed:
 Within one year.....          --         1,709         1,689
 One to five years...          --       158,964       153,913
 Five to ten years...     197,342       212,624       201,934
 Over ten years......   1,168,952       751,253       754,798
     Total...........   1,366,294     1,124,550     1,112,334
Other
 interest-earning
 investments:
 Within one year.....          --            --            --
 One to five years...         250        13,721        13,484
 Five to ten years...         250           498           486
 Over ten years......          --            --            --
     Total...........         500        14,219        13,970
     Total
   held-to-maturity..   1,721,222     4,184,610     4,114,644
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE
U.S. Treasury and
 other
 U.S. government
   agencies:
 Within one year.....     576,392       861,302       853,695
 One to five years...   5,129,215     1,652,408     1,607,213
 Five to ten years...         266            --            --
 Over ten years......      23,272            --            --
     Total...........   5,729,145     2,513,710     2,460,908
Mortgage-backed:
 Within one year.....      12,574            --            --
 One to five years...     122,720       228,181       223,207
 Five to ten years...     249,971       264,416       259,869
 Over ten years......   1,121,124       339,770       332,971
     Total...........   1,506,389       832,367       816,047
Other
 interest-earning
 investments:
 Within one year.....          10         6,770         6,810
 One to five years...      25,565        64,826        64,837
 Five to ten years...         256           495           515
 Over ten years......      73,200        91,900        91,913
     Total...........      99,031       163,991       164,075
Total
 available-for-sale
 interest-earning
 investments.........   7,334,565     3,510,068     3,441,030
Federal Reserve Bank
 stock and other
 investments.........      75,260        90,026        97,217
     Total
 available-for-sale..   7,409,825     3,600,094     3,538,247
     Total
       portfolio.....  $9,131,047    $7,784,704    $7,652,891
</TABLE>
 
 *Yields are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis using the federal
 income tax rate and state tax rates, as applicable
 
                                                                              19
 
<PAGE>
                  Consumer loans, including residential mortgages, rose $814
              million or 7.1 percent. Substantially all of the increase occurred
              in residential mortgages, credit cards and indirect retail loans,
              which consist primarily of automobile sales financing. Growth in
              residential mortgages reflected, in part, good gains in home
              equity loans, which increased throughout 1996 on a sequential
              month basis except during the first quarter. Credit card
              outstandings rose sequentially in 11 of the 12 months of 1996. At
              December 31, 1996, managed credit card receivables totaled $5.444
              billion, including $625 million of net securitized loans. This
              compared with $4.543 billion, including $625 million of net
              securitized loans, one year earlier. Variable rate cards
              represented 84 percent and 91 percent of the portfolio at year-end
              1996 and 1995, respectively. Additional information on the
              corporation's managed credit card receivables, including net loss
              data and delinquency ratios, is presented on page 27.
                  Investment securities, the second largest category of
              interest-earning assets, increased $272 million or 3.3 percent.
              While the portfolio was up modestly for the year, portions were
              allowed to decline in the latter half of 1996 in conjunction with
              the corporation's balance sheet management. The portfolio is
              expected to be modestly smaller in 1997 than in 1996. Changes in
              the portfolio mix between held-to-maturity and available-for-sale
              securities reflect the reclassification in the fourth quarter of
              1995 of securities held-to-maturity with a book value of $2.720
              billion and a market value of $2.774 billion to securities
              available-for-sale. The one-time reclassification was permitted
              for year-end 1995 financial statements following issuance by the
              Financial Accounting Standards Board of "A Guide to Implementation
              of Statement 115 on Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and
              Equity Securities." The corporation made the reclassification
              primarily to provide additional flexibility in managing the
              investment securities portfolio.
                  At December 31, 1996, securities available-for-sale totaled
              $6.760 billion and securities held-to-maturity were $1.352
              billion. Average securities available-for-sale marked to fair
              market value had an unrealized gain of $93.556 million, pretax,
              and $57.086 million, net of tax, from changes in market value. The
              investment grade of the corporation's municipal portfolio remained
              good with 94.8 percent rated A or higher by Moody's at December
              31, 1996 compared with 94.7 percent at year-end 1995.
 
INTEREST EXPENSE
                  Interest expense was up $93.495 million or 5.9 percent for the
              year. The increase reflected a $3.192 billion or 10.1 percent rise
              in interest-bearing liabilities moderated, in part, by a 19 basis
              point decline in the average rate paid. Time deposits and
              long-term debt accounted for substantially all of the year's
              growth in interest-bearing liabilities.
                  To further broaden its funding base, the corporation is
              deploying a variety of sound debt and equity instruments while
              continuing innovative marketing for traditional funding sources.
              This includes the introduction of a global bank note program in
              the second quarter of the year, the issuance of senior debt and
              trust capital securities in the fourth quarter and greater
              reliance on money market instruments, such as the corporation's
              Premiere account. Management believes that continued flexibility
              and innovation will be required by financial institutions to
              attract future funding through deposit products and alternative
              sources. Discussion of the corporation's liquidity policies may be
              found beginning on page 25.
                  Interest-bearing time deposits rose $1.812 billion or 9.6
              percent. The increase was paced primarily by savings and money
              market savings, reflecting gains in Wachovia's Premiere account.
              The Premiere account is a federally insured savings account
              offering interest rates competitive with money market rates. Good
              growth also occurred in large denomination certificates and in
              foreign time deposits. Interest-bearing demand deposits and 
              savings certificates expanded slightly for the year.
                  Short-term borrowings increased modestly, rising $212 million
              or 2.7 percent. Gains occurred primarily in federal funds
              purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements but were
              offset, in large part, by a reduction of other short-term
              borrowings, which consist mainly of short-term bank notes.
                  Short-term bank notes are part of Wachovia Bank of North
              Carolina's $16 billion global bank note program, which began in
              April 1996 and consists of both short- and medium-term issues. At
              December 31, 1996, short-term bank notes totaled $515 million and
              had an average cost of 5.44 percent and an average maturity of
              3.57 months compared with $1.413 billion in outstandings with an
              average cost of 5.86 percent and an average maturity of 1.04
              months one year earlier. The decline in
 
20
 
<PAGE>
              short-term bank notes reflects management's decision to lengthen
              maturities of its debt instruments. Medium-term bank notes,
              classified as part of long-term debt, were $4.308 billion at
              December 31, 1996 and had an average cost of 5.81 percent and an
              average maturity of 1.81 years versus $4.088 billion, 5.77 percent
              and 1.23 years, respectively, at year-end 1995. Included in
              medium-term bank notes at December 31, 1996 were three issues
              placed in Europe during the year: $500 million of five-year
              floating rate notes issued in May; $100 million of two-year fixed
              rate notes issued in August; and $250 million of 12-year fixed
              rate notes issued in October. The five-year floating rate notes
              were priced to yield three-month LIBOR plus 4 basis points to the
              investor, while the 2- and 12-year fixed rate notes have coupon
              rates of 6.375 percent and 7 percent, respectively. All of the
              medium-term bank notes are rated Aa2 by Moody's and AA+ by
              Standard & Poor's.
                  Long-term debt expanded $1.168 billion or 23.8 percent with
              growth occurring both in medium-term bank notes and in other
              long-term debt. Medium-term bank notes increased $680 million or
              17.6 percent and other long-term debt rose $488 million or 47
              percent. Included in other long-term debt at year-end 1996 was
              $200 million of senior debt fixed rate notes with a 10-year
              maturity issued in November and $300 million of 30-year trust
              capital securities issued in December. The senior debt notes have
              a coupon rate of 6.625 percent and were rated Aa3 by Moody's and
              AA by Standard & Poor's. The trust capital securities have a 7.64
              percent coupon rate deductible as interest expense and were rated
              Aa3 by Moody's and A+ by Standard & Poor's. The trust capital
              securities qualify as part of regulatory Tier I capital under
              capital guidelines of the Federal Reserve Board.
                  Gross deposits averaged $26.225 billion in 1996, up $1.963
              billion or 8.1 percent from $24.262 billion in 1995. Collected
              deposits, net of float, averaged $24.375 billion for the year
              versus $22.498 billion in 1995, an increase of $1.877 billion or
              8.3 percent.
 
ASSET AND LIABILITY MANAGEMENT AND INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY
                  The goal of asset and liability management is to maintain high
              quality and consistent growth of net interest income with
              acceptable levels of risk to changes in interest rates. The
              corporation seeks to meet this goal by influencing the maturity
              and repricing characteristics of the various lending and deposit
              taking lines of business, by managing discretionary balance sheet
              asset and liability portfolios and by utilizing off-balance sheet
              financial instruments.
                  Interest rate risk management is carried out by Funds
              Management which operates under policies established by the
              Finance Committee of the corporation's board of directors and the
              guidance of the Management Finance Committee. Rate risk,
              liquidity, capital positions and discretionary on- and off-balance
              sheet activity is reviewed quarterly by the Board Finance
              Committee. Interim oversight of the asset and liability function
              is provided through regular meetings of Funds Management managers
              and the Chief Financial Officer. Funds Management personnel carry
              out day-to-day activity within approved risk management guidelines
              and strategies.
                  The corporation uses a number of tools to measure interest
              rate risk, including simulating net interest income under various
              rate scenarios, monitoring the change in present value of the
              asset and liability portfolios under the same rate scenarios and
              monitoring the difference or gap between rate sensitive assets and
              liabilities over various time periods. The rate sensitivity gap
              table on page 22 sets forth the volume of interest-earning assets
              and interest-bearing liabilities outstanding as of year-ends 1996
              and 1995 which mature or are projected to reprice in each of the
              future time periods shown. The projected asset repricing volumes
              include management assumptions of prepayments of mortgage related
              assets and automobile financing. Also, the projected interest
              checking and savings and money market savings repricing volumes
              are based on management assumptions of the sensitivity of these
              accounts in relationship to changes in short-term money market
              interest rates. The sensitivity assumptions for these two deposit
              categories were reduced somewhat in 1996 compared with 1995. Since
              assets and liabilities within each interest sensitive period may
              not reprice by the same amount or at the same time, the following
              table may not be reflective of changes in net interest income
              which would result from changes in the general level of interest
              rates.
 
                                                                              21
 

<PAGE>
Interest Rate Sensitivity Gap Analysis
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                       Interest Sensitive Period
                                                                                            7 to                       Over One
$ IN MILLIONS                                                         0 to 3     4 to 6      12      Total Within      Year and
December 31, 1996                                                     Months     Months    Months      One Year      Nonsensitive
<S>                                                                   <C>        <C>       <C>       <C>             <C>
Loans and net leases, net of unearned income.......................   $19,453    $1,274    $1,757      $ 22,484        $  8,799
Investment securities..............................................       440      700     1,472          2,612           5,501
Interest-bearing bank balances.....................................        28       --        --             28              --
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale
agreements.........................................................       179       --        --            179              --
Trading account assets.............................................     1,186       --        --          1,186              --
      Total earning assets.........................................    21,286    1,974     3,229         26,489          14,300
Interest-bearing demand............................................       468      122       244            834           2,629
Savings and money market savings...................................     5,888      263       527          6,678           1,659
Savings certificates...............................................     1,553    1,444     1,071          4,068           2,369
Large denomination certificates....................................       714      403       222          1,339             371
Time deposits in foreign offices...................................     1,156       29        --          1,185              --
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase
agreements.........................................................     6,263       15        --          6,278              20
Commercial paper...................................................       706       --        --            706              --
Other short-term borrowed funds....................................       690      220         1            911              56
Bank notes.........................................................     2,514      150       275          2,939           1,369
Other long-term debt...............................................        --       --        --             --           2,159
      Total interest-bearing liabilities...........................    19,952    2,646     2,340         24,938          10,632
Interest rate swaps................................................      (506)     (91 )      (5 )         (602)            602
      Interest sensitivity gap.....................................       828     (763 )     884       $    949           4,270
      Cumulative interest sensitivity gap..........................   $   828    $  65     $ 949                       $  5,219
December 31, 1995
Loans and net leases, net of unearned income.......................   $18,226    $1,162    $1,492      $ 20,880        $  8,381
Investment securities..............................................       416      316       681          1,413           7,617
Interest-bearing bank balances.....................................        --       --       446            446               5
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale
agreements.........................................................       144       --        --            144              --
Trading account assets.............................................     1,115       --        --          1,115              --
      Total earning assets.........................................    19,901    1,478     2,619         23,998          16,003
Interest-bearing demand............................................       625      150       300          1,075           2,399
Savings and money market savings...................................     5,504      212       425          6,141             850
Savings certificates...............................................     2,053    1,308     1,088          4,449           2,164
Large denomination certificates....................................     1,402      279       641          2,322             350
Time deposits in foreign offices...................................       748        6         1            755              --
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase
agreements.........................................................     5,850       --        --          5,850              --
Commercial paper...................................................       502       --        --            502              --
Other short-term borrowed funds....................................     1,674        1        18          1,693              28
Bank notes.........................................................     2,332      115       503          2,950           1,138
Other long-term debt...............................................        --       --        --             --           1,335
      Total interest-bearing liabilities...........................    20,690    2,071     2,976         25,737           8,264
Interest rate swaps................................................      (202)      59       (31 )         (174)            174
      Interest sensitivity gap.....................................      (991)    (534 )    (388 )     $ (1,913)          7,913
      Cumulative interest sensitivity gap..........................   $  (991)   ($1,525)  ($1,913)                    $  6,000
 
<CAPTION>
$ IN MILLIONS
December 31, 1996                                                     Total
<S>                                                                   <C>
Loans and net leases, net of unearned income.......................  $31,283
Investment securities..............................................    8,113
Interest-bearing bank balances.....................................       28
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale
agreements.........................................................      179
Trading account assets.............................................    1,186
      Total earning assets.........................................   40,789
Interest-bearing demand............................................    3,463
Savings and money market savings...................................    8,337
Savings certificates...............................................    6,437
Large denomination certificates....................................    1,710
Time deposits in foreign offices...................................    1,185
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase
agreements.........................................................    6,298
Commercial paper...................................................      706
Other short-term borrowed funds....................................      967
Bank notes.........................................................    4,308
Other long-term debt...............................................    2,159
      Total interest-bearing liabilities...........................   35,570
Interest rate swaps................................................       --
      Interest sensitivity gap.....................................  $ 5,219
      Cumulative interest sensitivity gap..........................
December 31, 1995
Loans and net leases, net of unearned income.......................  $29,261
Investment securities..............................................    9,030
Interest-bearing bank balances.....................................      451
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale
agreements.........................................................      144
Trading account assets.............................................    1,115
      Total earning assets.........................................   40,001
Interest-bearing demand............................................    3,474
Savings and money market savings...................................    6,991
Savings certificates...............................................    6,613
Large denomination certificates....................................    2,672
Time deposits in foreign offices...................................      755
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase
agreements.........................................................    5,850
Commercial paper...................................................      502
Other short-term borrowed funds....................................    1,721
Bank notes.........................................................    4,088
Other long-term debt...............................................    1,335
      Total interest-bearing liabilities...........................   34,001
Interest rate swaps................................................       --
      Interest sensitivity gap.....................................  $ 6,000
      Cumulative interest sensitivity gap..........................
</TABLE>
 
Note: Refer to page 21 for details on management's assumptions of the repricing
characteristics of certain accounts without contractual maturity dates.
 
                  Management believes that rate risk is best measured by
              simulation modeling which calculates expected net interest income
              based on projected interest-earning assets, interest-bearing
              liabilities, off-balance sheet financial instruments and interest
              rates. The corporation monitors exposure to a gradual change in
              rates of 200 basis points up or down over a rolling 12-month
              period and an interest rate shock of an instantaneous change in
              rates of 200 basis points up or down over the same period. From
              time to time, the model horizon is expanded to a 24-month period.
              The corporation policy limit for the maximum negative impact on
              net interest income from a gradual change in interest rates of 200
              basis points over 12 months is 7.5 percent. Management generally
              has maintained a risk position well within the policy guideline
              level. As of December 31, 1996, the model indicated the impact of
              a 200 basis point gradual rise in rates over 12 months would
              approximate a 1 percent decrease in net interest income, while a
              200 basis point decline in rates over the same period would
              approximate a 1 percent increase from an unchanged rate
              environment.
                    In addition to on-balance sheet instruments such as
              investment securities and purchased funds, the corporation uses
              off-balance sheet derivative instruments to manage interest rate
              risk, liquidity and net interest income. Off-balance sheet
              instruments include interest rate swaps, futures and options
 
22
 
<PAGE>
              with indices that directly correlate to on-balance sheet
              instruments. The corporation has used off-balance sheet financial
              instruments, principally interest rate swaps, over a number of
              years and believes their use on a sound basis enhances the
              effectiveness of asset and liability and interest rate sensitivity
              management.
                  Off-balance sheet asset and liability derivative transactions
              are based on referenced or notional amounts. At December 31, 1996,
              the corporation had $1.906 billion notional amount of derivatives
              outstanding for asset and liability management purposes. Details
              on the maturity schedule on asset and liability management
              derivatives including notional amounts and average maturities are
              contained in the following table.
 
              Maturity Schedule of Asset and Liability Management Derivatives
              December 31, 1996
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                      Within                                        Over
                                                                       One       Two     Three    Four     Five     Five
                                                                       Year     Years    Years    Years    Years    Years    Total
                    <S>                                             <C>       <C>      <C>      <C>      <C>      <C>      <C>
                     $ IN MILLIONS
                     Interest rate swaps:
                       Pay fixed/receive floating:
                         Notional amount...........................    $345     $  17    $ 38     $ 12     $   2    $  64    $  478
                         Weighted average rates received...........    4.53%     5.77%   5.62 %   5.82 %    6.17%    5.52%     4.84%
                         Weighted average rates paid...............    7.31      6.97    6.53     7.00      9.03     7.87      7.32
                       Receive fixed/pay floating:
                         Notional amount...........................      --     $ 152    $201     $ 53     $ 102    $ 352    $  860
                         Weighted average rates received...........      --      6.57%   7.17 %   6.92 %    6.44%    6.82%     6.82%
                         Weighted average rates paid...............      --      5.66    5.58     5.63      5.65     5.71      5.66
                       Receive floating/pay floating:
                         Notional amount...........................      --        --      --       --     $ 300       --    $  300
                         Weighted average rates received...........      --        --      --       --      5.48%      --      5.48%
                         Weighted average rates paid...............      --        --      --       --      5.56       --      5.56
                     Index amortizing swaps:*
                       Receive fixed/pay floating:
                         Notional amount...........................    $ 91     $ 133    $  6     $ 18     $   2       --    $  250
                         Weighted average rates received...........    7.88%     8.50%   8.16 %   7.89 %    8.56%      --      8.22%
                         Weighted average rates paid...............    5.68      5.55    5.62     5.68      5.53       --      5.61
                     Total:
                         Notional amount...........................    $436     $ 302    $245      $83     $ 406    $ 416    $1,888
                         Weighted average rates received...........    5.25%     7.38%   6.95 %   6.98 %    5.74%    6.62%     6.29%
                         Weighted average rates paid...............    6.98      5.68    5.73     5.84      5.61     6.19      6.08
 
                     Forward starting interest rate swaps:
                         Notional amount...........................      --        --      --       --        --    $  18    $   18
                         Weighted average rates paid...............      --        --      --       --        --     8.04%     8.04%
 
                           TOTAL DERIVATIVES (NOTIONAL AMOUNT).....    $436     $ 302    $245      $83     $ 406    $ 434    $1,906
 
<CAPTION>
                                                                     Average
                                                                      Life
                                                                     (Years)
                     <S>                                            <C>
                     $ IN MILLIONS
                     Interest rate swaps:
                       Pay fixed/receive floating:
                         Notional amount...........................    1.67
                         Weighted average rates received...........
                         Weighted average rates paid...............
                       Receive fixed/pay floating:
                         Notional amount...........................    5.49
                         Weighted average rates received...........
                         Weighted average rates paid...............
                       Receive floating/pay floating:
                         Notional amount...........................    4.43
                         Weighted average rates received...........
                         Weighted average rates paid...............
                     Index amortizing swaps:*
                       Receive fixed/pay floating:
                         Notional amount...........................    1.31
                         Weighted average rates received...........
                         Weighted average rates paid...............
                     Total:
                         Notional amount...........................    3.80
                         Weighted average rates received...........
                         Weighted average rates paid...............
                     Forward starting interest rate swaps:
                         Notional amount...........................    7.29
                         Weighted average rates paid...............
                           TOTAL DERIVATIVES (NOTIONAL AMOUNT).....    3.83
</TABLE>
 
              *Maturity is based upon expected average lives rather than
              contractual lives.
 
                  Credit risk of off-balance sheet derivative financial
              instruments is equal to the fair value gain of the instrument if a
              counterparty fails to perform. The credit risk is normally a small
              percentage of the notional amount and fluctuates as interest rates
              move up or down. The corporation mitigates this risk by subjecting
              the transactions to the same rigorous approval and monitoring
              process as is used for on-balance sheet credit transactions, by
              dealing in the national market with highly rated counterparties,
              by executing transactions under International Swaps and
              Derivatives Association Master Agreements and by using collateral
              instruments to reduce exposure where appropriate. Collateral is
              delivered by either party when the fair value of a particular
              transaction or group of transactions with the same counterparty on
              a net basis exceeds an acceptable threshold of exposure. The
              threshold level is determined based on the strength of the
              individual counterparty.
                  The fair value of all asset and liability derivative positions
              for which the corporation was exposed to counterparties totaled
              $14.058 million at December 31, 1996. The fair value of all asset
              and liability derivative positions for which counterparties were
              exposed to the corporation amounted to $15.275 million on the same
              date. Details of the net fair value loss of $1.217 million are
              included in Note J of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
                                                                              23
 
<PAGE>
                  Asset and liability transactions are accounted for following
              hedge accounting rules. Accordingly, gains and losses related to
              the fair value of derivative contracts used for asset and
              liability management purposes are not immediately recognized in
              earnings. If the hedged or altered balance sheet amounts were
              marked to market, the resulting unrealized balance sheet gains or
              losses could be expected to approximately offset unrealized
              derivatives gains and losses.
                  The corporation uses derivative financial contracts to (1)
              swap floating rate assets or liabilities to fixed rate; (2)
              convert fixed rate assets or liabilities to floating rate; (3)
              hedge the interest rate spread between assets and liabilities; and
              (4) hedge the yield or rate on future transactions. These
              transactions serve to better match the repricing characteristics
              of various assets and liabilities, reduce spread risk, adjust
              overall rate sensitivity and enhance net interest income.
 
LARGE DENOMINATION
DEPOSITS                TABLE 6
December 31, 1996 (thousands)
 
>
REMAINING MATURITIES
Three months or less.....     $  712,536
Over three through
  six months.............        380,568
Over six through
  twelve months..........        226,817
Over twelve months.......        390,140
    Total................     $1,710,061

 
*Includes domestic office certificates of deposit of
$100 or more
 
SHORT-TERM BORROWED FUNDS                                                TABLE 7
(thousands)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                             1996                    1995                1994
                                                                        Amount      Rate        Amount      Rate        Amount
<S>                                                                   <C>           <C>       <C>           <C>       <C>
At year-end:
  Federal funds purchased and securities
    sold under repurchase agreements.............................     $6,298,130    5.79%     $5,850,540    5.01%     $5,898,398
  Commercial paper...............................................        706,226    4.69         502,136    4.26         406,706
  Other borrowed funds...........................................        967,097    5.51       1,720,592    5.79       1,007,340
    Total........................................................     $7,971,453    5.66      $8,073,268    5.13      $7,312,444
 
Average for the year:
  Federal funds purchased and securities
    sold under repurchase agreements.............................     $6,198,566    5.41      $5,264,072    6.02      $5,051,124
  Commercial paper*..............................................        595,729    4.88         504,669    5.51         505,117
  Other borrowed funds...........................................      1,215,008    5.49       2,029,094    6.03         674,593
    Total........................................................     $8,009,303    5.38      $7,797,835    5.99      $6,230,834
 
Maximum month-end balance:
  Federal funds purchased and securities
    sold under repurchase agreements.............................     $7,532,212              $6,642,662              $5,898,398
  Commercial paper...............................................        706,226                 563,779                 571,347
  Other borrowed funds...........................................      1,871,957               2,910,246               1,007,340
 
<CAPTION>
                                                                   1994
                                                                   Rate
<S>                                                                <C>
At year-end:
  Federal funds purchased and securities
    sold under repurchase agreements.............................  5.33%
  Commercial paper...............................................  5.09
  Other borrowed funds...........................................  5.30
    Total........................................................  5.32
Average for the year:
  Federal funds purchased and securities
    sold under repurchase agreements.............................  4.44
  Commercial paper*..............................................  3.94
  Other borrowed funds...........................................  4.24
    Total........................................................  4.37
Maximum month-end balance:
  Federal funds purchased and securities
    sold under repurchase agreements.............................
  Commercial paper...............................................
  Other borrowed funds...........................................
</TABLE>
 
 *Average interest rate for each year includes effect of fees paid on back-up
 lines of credit
 
24
 
<PAGE>
                  Changing the repricing characteristics of liabilities to match
              the assets they support generally is accomplished through an
              interest rate swap whereby the corporation pays a fixed rate and
              receives a floating rate. This allows the corporation to acquire
              fixed rate assets without increasing exposure to rising interest
              rates. Converting fixed rate debt to a floating rate is
              accomplished generally by receiving fixed on an interest rate swap
              and paying floating. The corporation has used this type of
              transaction to convert long-term subordinated debt to a floating
              rate. This transaction increases liquidity by allowing a long-term
              liability to replace a short-term liability, yet have a rate that
              is consistent with and fluctuates with short-term rates. Receiving
              a fixed rate on an interest rate swap and paying a floating rate
              has the effect of converting floating rate assets to fixed rate
              assets. The results are essentially the same as acquiring a fixed
              rate security funded with a floating rate liability. Both
              transactions reduce asset sensitivity. The corporation has used
              this type of transaction to convert a portion of the floating rate
              credit card portfolio to fixed rates.
                  Hedging the spread between the rate received and the rate paid
              on certain assets and liabilities can be achieved by the use of
              options contracts such as caps and floors. Changes in the yield or
              rate on anticipated future transactions can be hedged by
              purchasing or selling futures contracts on which change in price
              is highly correlated with the anticipated transaction. The
              corporation has used both futures contracts and options contracts
              to hedge spreads and anticipated transactions.
 
LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT
                  The objective of liquidity management is to ensure the
              corporation is positioned to meet all immediate and future demands
              for cash. Liquidity management relies upon liquidity analysis,
              knowledge of historical trends over past credit and business
              cycles and forecasts of future conditions to achieve its
              objectives. Broad based sources of liquidity for the corporation
              include its high quality marketable or securitizable assets and
              liabilities which are readily accepted in the marketplace. Asset
              liquidity is provided by securities which, by their maturity
              structure or marketability, can produce cash flows that result in
              enhanced liquidity and by loans which may be securitized. The
              corporation generates additional cash through the liability side
              of the balance sheet from the growth of deposits and the issuance
              of bank notes and other forms of debt and equity securities.
                  Wachovia's ability to attract a variety of funds rests on the
              corporation's strength of capital, reputation, credit ratings,
              high quality assets and diverse banking networks. At December 31,
              1996, Wachovia's common equity represented 8.02 percent of assets.
              Wachovia's strong capital position is reflected in its credit
              ratings and remains central in its ability to raise additional
              funds at attractive rates through short-term borrowings and
              long-term debt. At year-end 1996, the corporation's senior debt
              was rated Aa3 by Moody's and AA by Standard & Poor's. Subordinated
              debt was rated A1 and AA- by Moody's and Standard & Poor's,
              respectively. Commercial paper was rated P-1 by Moody's and A-1+
              by Standard & Poor's.
                  In addition to seeking to maintain liquidity through a strong
              balance sheet and performance that assures market acceptance, the
              corporation limits through policy and internal guidelines the
              level, maturity and concentrations of noncore funding sources. Net
              purchased funds under current policy guidelines are limited to 50
              percent of long-term assets. Long-term assets include net loans
              and leases, investment securities with remaining maturities over
              one year and net foreclosed real estate. Net purchased funds are
              currently substantially below the policy guideline. To insure
              against concentrations by maturity, the corporation has
              established policy limits for the cumulative percentage of
              purchased funds that mature overnight, within 30 days and within
              90 days. Significant concentrations of funds by single sources and
              by type of borrowing category also are monitored. Asset liquidity
              is assured through maintaining significant amounts of investment
              securities in the available-for-sale portfolio. These securities
              may be sold at any time to provide needed liquidity or for other
              reasons. Liquidity also is available from loan assets which are
              readily securitizable and from the corporation's unused available
              lines of credit.
                  Management regularly reviews the liquidity position under
              normal business conditions and under significant market disruption
              or stress conditions. Results of these reviews are presented to
              the Management Finance Committee and Board Finance Committee
              quarterly.
 
                                                                              25


 
<PAGE>
NONPERFORMING ASSETS
                  Nonperforming assets at December 31, 1996 were $77.490 million
              or .25 percent of loans and foreclosed property. The total was
              higher by $8.126 million or 11.7 percent from year-end 1995,
              reflecting increased levels both of cash basis loans and other
              foreclosed assets, which consist primarily of repossessed
              automobiles. The ratio of nonperforming assets to loans and
              foreclosed property of .25 percent at December 31, 1996 remained
              essentially unchanged from .24 percent one year earlier. The
              corporation historically has maintained relatively low levels of
              problem assets due to strong underwriting standards, consistent
              credit reviews and an aggressive loan charge-off policy.
                  Real estate nonperforming assets included in the December 31,
              1996 total were $59.109 million or .59 percent of real estate
              loans and foreclosed real estate. This compared with $55.181
              million or .63 percent at year-end 1995, an increase of $3.928
              million or 7.1 percent. Real estate nonperforming assets at
              December 31, 1996 included $49.898 million of real estate
              nonperforming loans versus $43.576 million one year earlier.
                  Commercial real estate nonperforming assets were $30.556
              million or .57 percent of related loans and foreclosed real
              estate, down $354 thousand or 1.1 percent from $30.910 million or
              .67 percent at year-end 1995. Commercial real estate nonperforming
              loans included in these amounts were $27.080 million at December
              31, 1996 and $27.163 million one year earlier.
 
NONPERFORMING ASSETS AND CONTRACTUALLY PAST DUE LOANS                    TABLE 8
December 31 (thousands)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                         1996             1995          1994          1993          1992
<S>                                                     <C>              <C>          <C>           <C>           <C>
NONPERFORMING ASSETS
Cash-basis assets -- domestic borrowers..........       $60,066*         $53,547      $ 78,712      $108,882      $173,977
Restructured loans -- domestic...................            --**             --            --            80           117
      Total nonperforming loans..................        60,066           53,547        78,712       108,962       174,094
Foreclosed property:
  Foreclosed real estate.........................        11,326           14,468        22,900        51,701        93,555
  Less valuation allowance.......................         2,115            2,863         4,026         9,168         5,082
  Other foreclosed assets........................         8,213            4,212         2,931         3,406         2,842
      Total foreclosed property..................        17,424           15,817        21,805        45,939        91,315
      Total nonperforming assets.................       $77,490***       $69,364      $100,517      $154,901      $265,409
Nonperforming loans to year-end loans............           .19%             .18%          .30%          .47%          .83%
Nonperforming assets to year-end loans
  and foreclosed property........................           .25              .24           .39           .67          1.25
Year-end allowance for loan losses
  times nonperforming loans......................          6.81X            7.63x         5.16x         3.72x         2.18x
Year-end allowance for loan losses
  times nonperforming assets.....................          5.28             5.89          4.04          2.61          1.43
 
CONTRACTUALLY PAST DUE LOANS
(accruing loans past due 90 days or more)
Domestic borrowers...............................       $58,842          $48,970      $ 37,010      $ 44,897      $ 49,277
 
<CAPTION>
                                                     1991
<S>                                                   <C>
NONPERFORMING ASSETS
Cash-basis assets -- domestic borrowers..........  $240,578
Restructured loans -- domestic...................       604
      Total nonperforming loans..................   241,182
Foreclosed property:
  Foreclosed real estate.........................    69,957
  Less valuation allowance.......................     2,837
  Other foreclosed assets........................     2,609
      Total foreclosed property..................    69,729
      Total nonperforming assets.................  $310,911
Nonperforming loans to year-end loans............      1.17%
Nonperforming assets to year-end loans
  and foreclosed property........................      1.50
Year-end allowance for loan losses
  times nonperforming loans......................      1.49x
Year-end allowance for loan losses
  times nonperforming assets.....................      1.16
CONTRACTUALLY PAST DUE LOANS
(accruing loans past due 90 days or more)
Domestic borrowers...............................  $ 88,158
</TABLE>
 
   *Includes $16,170 of loans which have been defined as impaired per Statement
    of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for
    Impairment of a Loan" (FASB 114)
  **Excludes $199 of loans which have been renegotiated at market rates and
    have been reclassified to performing status
 ***Net of cumulative corporate and commercial real estate charge-offs and
    foreclosed real estate write-downs totaling $12,931; includes $3,962 of
    nonperforming assets on which interest and
    principal are paid current
 
PROVISION AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
                  The provision for loan losses was $149.911 million, slightly
              exceeding net loan losses for the year and increasing $46.120
              million or 44.4 percent from the 1995 level. The provision
              reflects management's assessment of the adequacy of the allowance
              for loan losses to absorb potential write-offs in the loan
              portfolio due to a deterioration in credit conditions or change in
              risk profile. Factors considered in this assessment include growth
              and mix of the loan portfolio, current and anticipated economic
              conditions, historical credit loss experience and changes in
              borrowers' financial positions. The
 
26
 
<PAGE>
              adequacy of the allowance also is assessed by management based on
              the corporation's practice to aggressively recognize problem
              credits and generally match charge-offs through the provision.
                  Net loan losses were $149.622 million or .49 percent of
              average loans, up $48.507 million or 48 percent from $101.115
              million or .37 percent of average loans in 1995. The increase
              reflected higher losses in consumer loans, principally credit
              cards. Excluding credit cards, net loan losses were $16.138
              million or .06 percent of average loans compared with $12.100
              million or .05 percent in 1995, an increase of $4.038 million or
              33.4 percent. Net loan losses are expected to continue to rise in
              1997 at approximately the same percent as in 1996, driven
              principally by higher credit card charge-offs and by more moderate
              loan recoveries. The higher losses anticipated in credit cards
              reflect management's expectation that bankruptcies and
              delinquencies will continue to increase industry wide. If the
              economy should slow considerably from its present level and
              bankruptcies increased significantly, loan losses could be higher
              than presently anticipated.
                  Credit card net charge-offs for the year were $133.484 million
              or 3.17 percent of average credit card receivables, higher by
              $44.469 million or 50 percent from $89.015 million or 2.25 percent
              of average outstandings in 1995. Net losses in other retail loans,
              associated with direct and indirect retail loans, were $18.043
              million or .54 percent of average related receivables, up $6.707
              million or 59.2 percent from $11.336 million or .36 percent in
              1995. Partially moderating the rise in net charge-offs were higher
              net recoveries in real estate loans. Real estate net recoveries
              totaled $8.142 million or .09 percent of average real estate loans
              in 1996 versus 1.875 million or .02 percent in 1995.
                  Selected data on the corporation's managed credit card
              portfolio, which includes securitized loans, is presented in the
              following table.
 
              Managed Credit Card Data
              $ IN THOUSANDS
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                  1996               1995               1994
<S>                                                            <C>                <C>                <C>
Average credit card outstandings............................   $4,830,000         $4,168,000         $3,549,000
Net loan losses.............................................      153,624             93,372             58,485
Net loan losses to average loans............................         3.18%              2.24%              1.65%
Delinquencies (30 days or more) to period-end loans.........         2.14               2.15               1.31
</TABLE>
 
              Note: The corporation had no securitized credit card loans prior
              to 1994.
 
                  At December 31, 1996, the allowance for loan losses was
              $409.297 million, representing 1.31 percent of year-end loans and
              681 percent of nonperforming loans. This compared with $408.808
              million, 1.40 percent and 763 percent, respectively, one year
              earlier.

Allowance for Loan Losses              
(millions)

(Chart appears here. Plot points are below.)

                           91      92      93      94     95     96
Year end loan loss
   allowance             $360.2  $379.6  $404.8  $406.1 $408.8  $409.3
Allowance times
   nonperforming loans    1.49x   2.18x   3.72x   5.16x  7.63x   6.81x


Earnings Coverage of Net Loan Losses
(excluding mortgage servicing portfolio sale,
subsidiary sale and securities tranactions)

(Chart appears here. Plot points are below.)


                             91       92      93      94     95     96
Earnings before income
  taxes and provision for
  loan losses (millions)   $562.8  $694.6   $752.8  $829.9 $917.1  $1081.1
Number of times earnings
  covered net loan losses   2.77x   7.29x   11.17x  11.78x  9.07x  7.23x



Loan Loss Experience
(millions)

(Chart appears here. Plot points are below.)

                        91       92       93        94      95       96
Credit Card          $65.359  $56.795  $52.675  $58.434  $89.015  $133.484
Commercial           $56.490  $  .559  $ 1.220  $ 7.206  $(1.267) $  (.825)
Real estate          $55.463  $21.249  $ 5.821  $(5.310) $(1.875) $ (8.142)
Other                $25.687  $16.642  $ 7.695  $10.099  $15.242  $ 25.105
Net loan losses
  to average loans      .99%     .48%     .31%     .29%     .37%     .49%
 
                                                                              27
 
<PAGE>
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES                                                TABLE 9
(thousands)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                     1996            1995           1994           1993           1992
<S>                                                <C>             <C>            <C>            <C>            <C>
SUMMARY OF TRANSACTIONS
Balance at beginning of year.................      $408,808        $406,132       $404,798       $379,557       $360,193
Additions from acquisitions..................           200              --             --             --             --
Allowance of company sold....................            --              --             --             --         (4,811)
Provision for loan losses....................       149,911         103,791         71,763         92,652        119,420
Deduct net loan losses:
  Loans charged off:
    Commercial...............................         3,588           4,283         12,883          6,792         13,153
    Credit card..............................       151,668         101,976         69,728         62,991         67,863
    Other revolving credit...................         7,062           4,304          3,715          3,922          4,627
    Other retail.............................        22,948          15,296         11,409          8,431         17,221
    Real estate..............................         2,510           7,748          4,705         14,514         27,041
    Lease financing..........................         1,635             892            226            458            668
    Foreign..................................            --              --             --             --            960
      Total..................................       189,411         134,499        102,666         97,108        131,533
  Recoveries:
    Commercial...............................         4,413           5,550          5,677          5,572         12,594
    Credit card..............................        18,184          12,961         11,294         10,316         11,068
    Other revolving credit...................         1,452           1,140          1,059          1,029          1,024
    Other retail.............................         4,905           3,960          3,956          3,791          5,481
    Real estate..............................        10,652           9,623         10,015          8,693          5,792
    Lease financing..........................           183             142            204            264            322
    Foreign..................................            --               8             32             32              7
      Total..................................        39,789          33,384         32,237         29,697         36,288
  Net loan losses............................       149,622         101,115         70,429         67,411         95,245
Balance at end of year*......................      $409,297        $408,808       $406,132       $404,798       $379,557
NET LOAN LOSSES (RECOVERIES) BY CATEGORY
Commercial...................................      $   (825)       $ (1,267)      $  7,206       $  1,220       $    559
Credit card..................................       133,484          89,015         58,434         52,675         56,795
Other revolving credit.......................         5,610           3,164          2,656          2,893          3,603
Other retail.................................        18,043          11,336          7,453          4,640         11,740
Real estate..................................        (8,142)         (1,875)        (5,310)         5,821         21,249
Lease financing..............................         1,452             750             22            194            346
Foreign......................................            --              (8)           (32)           (32)           953
      Total..................................      $149,622        $101,115       $ 70,429       $ 67,411       $ 95,245
 
Net loan losses -- excluding credit cards....      $ 16,138        $ 12,100       $ 11,995       $ 14,736       $ 38,450
 
NET LOAN LOSSES (RECOVERIES) TO AVERAGE
  LOANS BY CATEGORY
Commercial...................................          (.01%)          (.01%)          .08%           .02%           .01%
Credit card..................................          3.17            2.25           1.66           2.03           3.20
Other revolving credit.......................          1.58             .92            .80            .88           1.12
Other retail.................................           .54             .36            .23            .16            .44
Real estate..................................          (.09)           (.02)          (.07)           .08            .30
Lease financing..............................           .22             .28            .01            .14            .29
Foreign......................................            --              --           (.03)          (.04)          1.32
Total loans..................................           .49             .37            .29            .31            .48
 
Total loans -- excluding credit cards........           .06             .05            .06            .08            .21
 
Year-end allowance to outstanding loans......          1.31%           1.40%          1.57%          1.76%          1.80%
Earnings coverage of net loan losses**.......          7.23X           9.07x         11.78x         11.17x          7.29x
 
ALLOCATION OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES***
Commercial...................................      $ 89,654        $ 87,765       $ 88,682       $ 89,431       $ 92,279
Credit card..................................       150,491         110,400        109,615         78,264         54,584
Other revolving credit.......................         6,132           5,544          5,368          4,958          4,718
Other retail.................................        28,030          27,816         32,084         33,748         28,113
Real estate..................................        75,628         101,335        108,354        111,960        113,996
Lease financing..............................         3,685           1,666          2,211          2,018          1,994
Foreign......................................         3,702           3,697          3,830            931            715
Unallocated..................................        51,975          70,585         55,988         83,488         83,158
      Total..................................      $409,297        $408,808       $406,132       $404,798       $379,557
 
<CAPTION>
                                                 1991
<S>                                                <C>
SUMMARY OF TRANSACTIONS
Balance at beginning of year.................  $269,916
Additions from acquisitions..................       276
Allowance of company sold....................        --
Provision for loan losses....................   293,000
Deduct net loan losses:
  Loans charged off:
    Commercial...............................    61,089
    Credit card..............................    72,386
    Other revolving credit...................     5,154
    Other retail.............................    26,251
    Real estate..............................    58,089
    Lease financing..........................     1,614
    Foreign..................................       675
      Total..................................   225,258
  Recoveries:
    Commercial...............................     4,599
    Credit card..............................     7,027
    Other revolving credit...................       721
    Other retail.............................     6,545
    Real estate..............................     2,626
    Lease financing..........................       263
    Foreign..................................       478
      Total..................................    22,259
  Net loan losses............................   202,999
Balance at end of year*......................  $360,193
NET LOAN LOSSES (RECOVERIES) BY CATEGORY
Commercial...................................  $ 56,490
Credit card..................................    65,359
Other revolving credit.......................     4,433
Other retail.................................    19,706
Real estate..................................    55,463
Lease financing..............................     1,351
Foreign......................................       197
      Total..................................  $202,999
Net loan losses -- excluding credit cards....  $137,640
NET LOAN LOSSES (RECOVERIES) TO AVERAGE
  LOANS BY CATEGORY
Commercial...................................       .69%
Credit card..................................      4.19
Other revolving credit.......................      1.48
Other retail.................................       .72
Real estate..................................       .73
Lease financing..............................      1.08
Foreign......................................       .23
Total loans..................................       .99
Total loans -- excluding credit cards........       .72
Year-end allowance to outstanding loans......      1.75%
Earnings coverage of net loan losses**.......      2.77x
ALLOCATION OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES***
Commercial...................................  $ 89,055
Credit card..................................    44,655
Other revolving credit.......................     6,193
Other retail.................................    25,303
Real estate..................................   128,216
Lease financing..............................     2,159
Foreign......................................     1,382
Unallocated..................................    63,230
      Total..................................  $360,193
</TABLE>
 
   *Includes the related allowance for credit losses for impaired loans as
    defined in FASB 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan," of
    $1,960 at December 31, 1996 and $916 at December 31, 1995
  **Earnings before income taxes and provision for loan losses excluding
    mortgage servicing portfolio sale, subsidiary sale and securities
    transactions
 ***The allocation of the allowance for loan losses above represents an
    estimate based on historical loss experience, individual credits, economic
    conditions and other judgmental factors. Since any allocation is
    judgmental and involves consideration of many factors, the allocation may
    be more or less than the charge-offs that may ultimately occur. The entire
    allowance is available for charge-offs
    in any category of loans. See page 71 for percentages of loan categories to
    total loans.
 
28
 
<PAGE>
NONINTEREST INCOME
                  Total other operating revenue for 1996 increased $103.813
              million or 15.3 percent. Gains reflected stronger sales efforts,
              focused technology enhancements and some new fee pricing, with all
              categories of total other operating revenue advancing except
              mortgage fee income and trading account profits. Strong results
              were achieved particularly in deposit account service charges,
              credit card fee income, investment fee income and electronic
              banking revenue. Total other operating revenue for 1996 included a
              $12.496 million gain from the sale of the corporation's bond
              trustee business. Excluding this one-time gain, total other
              operating revenue rose $91.317 million or 13.4 percent for the
              year. Management anticipates total other operating revenue to
              increase at a slightly more moderate rate in 1997 based primarily
              on a continued favorable economy generating higher business
              volume. Revenue is expected to build as the year progresses
              reflecting the impact of new corporate growth initiatives.
                  Deposit account service charge revenues grew $33.255 million
              or 15.9 percent, reflecting increases primarily in overdraft
              charges, commercial analysis fees and insufficient funds charges.
              Improved collections, including automation of procedures, largely
              accounted for the rise in overdraft charges, while expanded sales
              contributed to the growth in commercial analysis fees.
                  Credit card fee income expanded $14.856 million or 12 percent.
              Gains were driven principally by good growth in interchange
              income, higher revenues from overlimit charges and increased net
              revenues received in the form of excess servicing fees on
              securitized loans. Active credit card accounts, including those
              under management, were 2.035 million at December 31, 1996 versus
              1.805 million at year-end 1995, an increase of 230 thousand or
              12.7 percent.
                  Investment fee income rose $15.525 million or 57.6 percent.
              Increased sales of mutual funds through the corporation's
              investment counselors, greater loan syndication activity and
              higher brokerage commission income primarily accounted for the
              strong growth. The corporation's Biltmore family of mutual funds
              had assets of $3.739 billion at December 31, 1996 compared with
              $2.905 billion one year earlier.
                  Electronic banking revenues, consisting of fees from debit
              card and ATM usage, increased $13.627 million or 39.5 percent.
              Gains reflected good growth in debit card interchange income as
              well as new access fees for noncustomer ATM usage assessed
              beginning in 1996.
 
NONINTEREST INCOME                                                      TABLE 10
(thousands)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                  1996          1995        1994        1993        1992
<S>                                                             <C>           <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>
Service charges on deposit accounts.......................      $242,368      $209,113    $196,149    $202,885    $189,537
Fees for trust services...................................       137,841       130,521     128,100     120,030     109,504
Credit card income -- net of interchange payments.........       139,138       124,282     111,925     101,780      78,068
Electronic banking........................................        48,106        34,479      24,683      14,840      12,936
Investment fee income.....................................        42,478        26,953      14,092      16,619      13,013
Mortgage fee income.......................................        16,984        23,320      33,224      39,101      40,078
Trading account profits (losses) -- excluding interest....        22,819        25,698       9,502      22,445      (2,916)
Insurance premiums and commissions........................        17,030        13,164      11,679      11,847      15,002
Bankers' acceptance and letter of credit fees.............        25,347        23,190      23,168      19,668      20,141
Student loan servicing....................................            --            --          --       5,535      33,250
Other service charges and fees............................        32,589        24,682      18,109      17,456      18,636
Other income..............................................        59,214        44,699      33,801      27,973       7,993
      Total other operating revenue.......................       783,914       680,101     604,432     600,179     535,242
Gain on sale of mortgage servicing portfolio..............            --        79,025          --          --          --
Gain on sale of subsidiary................................            --            --          --       8,030      19,486
Investment securities gains (losses)......................         3,736       (23,494)      3,320      19,394       1,497
      Total...............................................      $787,650      $735,632    $607,752    $627,603    $556,225
 
<CAPTION>
                                                              1991
<S>                                                          <C>
Service charges on deposit accounts.......................  $170,827
Fees for trust services...................................   102,665
Credit card income -- net of interchange payments.........    62,814
Electronic banking........................................    10,590
Investment fee income.....................................    13,302
Mortgage fee income.......................................    28,608
Trading account profits (losses) -- excluding interest....    17,846
Insurance premiums and commissions........................    12,819
Bankers' acceptance and letter of credit fees.............    14,232
Student loan servicing....................................    31,470
Other service charges and fees............................    18,216
Other income..............................................     6,789
      Total other operating revenue.......................   490,178
Gain on sale of mortgage servicing portfolio..............        --
Gain on sale of subsidiary................................        --
Investment securities gains (losses)......................    11,091
      Total...............................................  $501,269
</TABLE>
 
                                                                              29
 
<PAGE>
                  Trust service revenues were higher by $7.320 million or 5.6
              percent. Increased sales of personal trust services, changes in
              fee schedules and higher market values for trust assets under
              management primarily accounted for the gain. Corporate trust fees,
              which were impacted by the April sale of the bond trustee
              business, were modestly lower for the year. At December 31, 1996,
              trust assets totaled $100.095 billion, including $23.520 billion
              under management. This compared with $90.144 billion, including
              $20.226 billion under management, at year-end 1995.
                  Mortgage fee income decreased $6.336 million or 27.2 percent,
              primarily reflecting the loss of servicing fee income from the
              June 1995 sale of the corporation's mortgage servicing portfolio.
              Partially offsetting the decline were higher levels of mortgage
              origination fees and increased gains on sales of mortgage
              servicing rights.
                  Trading account profits were down $2.879 million or 11.2
              percent. Weak bond market conditions in the early months of 1996
              reduced trading account income, while foreign exchange income
              remained lower for the year.
                  Remaining combined categories of total other operating revenue
              were higher by $28.445 million or 26.9 percent. Insurance premiums
              and commissions rose $3.866 million or 29.4 percent, while
              bankers' acceptance and letter of credit fees were up $2.157
              million or 9.3 percent. Other service charges and fees grew $7.907
              million or 32 percent, principally reflecting contractual revenues
              received for servicing the corporation's securitized loan
              portfolios. Other income, which includes revenues from corporate
              financing activities, was higher by $14.515 million or 32.5
              percent. Included in other income for 1996 was the $12.496 million
              gain on the sale of the bond trustee business.
                  Including sales of investment securities, total noninterest
              income increased $52.018 million or 7.1 percent. Investment
              securities sales had net gains of $3.736 million in 1996 versus
              net losses of $23.494 million in 1995. The net losses in 1995
              resulted principally from restructuring of the available-for-sale
              securities portfolio to improve yields. Total noninterest income
              for 1995 also included a $79.025 million gain from the sale of the
              corporation's mortgage servicing portfolio.
 
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
                  Total noninterest expense was up $53.953 million or 4.5
              percent for the year. Growth in personnel expense, primarily
              salaries, accounted for substantially all the increase, with
              combined net occupancy and equipment expense rising moderately and
              remaining combined categories of noninterest expense decreasing
              slightly. The corporation's overhead ratio measuring noninterest
              expense as a percentage of total adjusted revenues (taxable
              equivalent net interest income and total other operating revenue)
              declined 202 basis points from 54.2 percent in 1995 to 52.2
              percent in 1996. The decrease reflected both continued good
              expense management and expanded revenues for the year. Management
              anticipates total noninterest expense to rise at a higher
              percentage rate in 1997, driven largely by the level of increases
              in personnel costs and other expenses for the corporation's growth
              initiatives. Expense projections for 1997 exclude the impact of
              conversion costs associated with making the corporation's systems
              year 2000 compliant. The corporation is managing the conversion of
              its computer systems so that they will be fully operable for date
              recognition and data processing when the year 2000 occurs. The
              total cost for this conversion is estimated by management to be
              between $40 million and $50 million, with substantially all of the
              cost expected to be recognized in 1997.
                  Total personnel expense grew $54.199 million or 9 percent.
              Salaries expense rose $44.497 million or 8.9 percent as head count
              in growing business lines increased and the corporation added to
              its salesforce personnel. At December 31, 1996, full-time
              equivalent employees totaled 16,208 compared with 15,996 at
              year-end 1995. Benefits expense was up $9.702 million or 9.5
              percent, reflecting higher payroll taxes associated with an
              expanded salaries base and increased retirement benefits costs.
 
30
 
<PAGE>
NONINTEREST EXPENSE                                                     TABLE 11
(thousands)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                  1996             1995            1994            1993            1992
<S>                                            <C>              <C>             <C>             <C>             <C>
Salaries..................................     $  543,227       $  498,730      $  464,790      $  455,621      $  451,193
Employee benefits.........................        111,298          101,596          98,717         113,059          88,630
      Total personnel expense.............        654,525          600,326         563,507         568,680         539,823
Net occupancy expense.....................         89,582           87,105          80,911          82,070          80,673
Equipment expense.........................        114,861          109,701         106,508         102,246         100,916
Postage and delivery......................         40,018           37,962          35,163          38,160          37,036
Outside data processing, programming and
  software................................         44,699           42,486          35,211          38,613          33,082
Stationery and supplies...................         26,100           26,805          24,558          25,344          26,342
Advertising and sales promotion...........         60,304           50,362          34,067          38,141          27,911
Professional services.....................         38,285           39,483          20,493          17,144          18,412
Travel and business promotion.............         20,460           19,694          16,254          15,563          13,578
Regulatory agency fees and other bank
  services . . ...........................          8,730           49,584          62,345          63,822          64,361
Amortization of intangible assets.........          4,362            8,587          18,693          28,001          34,423
Foreclosed property expense...............            (96)             920          (4,288)          7,654           9,755
Other expense.............................        155,719          130,581         104,991         105,798         109,340
      Total...............................     $1,257,549       $1,203,596      $1,098,413      $1,131,236      $1,095,652
 
Overhead ratio............................           52.2%            54.2%           54.1%           57.0%           58.6%
 
<CAPTION>
                                               1991
<S>                                            <C>
Salaries..................................  $  443,273
Employee benefits.........................      81,216
      Total personnel expense.............     524,489
Net occupancy expense.....................      75,729
Equipment expense.........................      99,569
Postage and delivery......................      38,188
Outside data processing, programming and
  software................................      30,671
Stationery and supplies...................      28,507
Advertising and sales promotion...........      22,139
Professional services.....................      25,786
Travel and business promotion.............      13,641
Regulatory agency fees and other bank
  services . . ...........................      60,963
Amortization of intangible assets.........      51,756
Foreclosed property expense...............      15,655
Other expense.............................     109,424
      Total...............................  $1,096,517
Overhead ratio............................        62.5%
</TABLE>
 
                    Combined net occupancy and equipment expense rose $7.637
              million or 3.9 percent. Net occupancy expense was up $2.477
              million or 2.8 percent, largely due to higher building
              depreciation expense and increased operating premise lease costs.
              Equipment expense grew $5.160 million or 4.7 percent, driven
              primarily by higher depreciation expense and equipment maintenance
              costs for branches and operation centers.
                  Remaining combined categories of noninterest expense decreased
              $7.883 million or 1.9 percent. Regulatory agency fees and other
              bank service expense was down $40.854 million or 82.4 percent due
              to the elimination by the FDIC of insurance premiums for well
              capitalized financial institutions. Savings realized from the
              elimination of insurance premiums were offset by higher spending
              in areas primarily related to the corporation's growth
              initiatives. These included advertising and sales promotion
              expense as well as outside data processing, programming and
              software expense.
                  On September 30, 1996, Congress enacted legislation mandating
              a one-time assessment to recapitalize the Savings Association
              Insurance Fund. The impact of this legislation was not material to
              the corporation's noninterest expense or results of operations.
 
INCOME TAXES
                  Applicable income taxes for the year were higher by $24.020
              million or 9 percent. Income taxes computed at the statutory rate
              are reduced primarily by the interest earned on state and
              municipal debt securities and industrial revenue obligations.
              Also, within certain limitations, one-half of the interest income
              earned on qualifying employee stock ownership plan loans is exempt
              from federal taxes. The interest earned on state and municipal
              debt instruments is exempt from federal taxes and, except for
              out-of-state issues, from Georgia and North Carolina taxes as
              well, and results in substantial interest savings for local
              governments and their constituents.
 
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
                  Effective January 1, 1996, the corporation prospectively
              adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121,
              "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for
              Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of" (FASB 121). Adoption of FASB
              121 was not material.
                  In June 1996, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
              Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 125, "Accounting
              for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and
              Extinguishments of Liabilities" (FASB 125), which provides new
              accounting and reporting standards for sales, securitizations, and
              servicing of receivables and other financial assets and
              extinguishments of liabilities.
 
                                                                              31
 
<PAGE>
              FASB 125 is effective for transactions occurring after December
              31, 1996, except for certain transactions which have been delayed
              until after December 31, 1997. This standard will be adopted as
              required in 1997 and 1998, and is not expected to have a material
              impact on the corporation's financial position or results of
              operations.
 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND CAPITAL RATIOS
                  At December 31, 1996, shareholders' equity was $3.762 billion
              compared with $3.774 billion one year earlier. Included in
              shareholders' equity was $42.462 million, net of tax, of
              unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale marked to fair
              market value versus $116.113 million, net of tax, at year-end
              1995.
                  The reduction in shareholders' equity at December 31, 1996
              from one year earlier of $12 million or less than 1 percent
              primarily reflected the impact of the corporation's increased
              share repurchase activity. During 1996, the corporation
              repurchased a total of 7,931,100 shares under two separate
              authorizations at an average price of $47.208 per share for a
              total cost of $374.408 million. This compared with a total of
              1,755,500 shares that were repurchased in 1995. On January 24,
              1997, the corporation was authorized by the board of directors to
              repurchase up to 10 million additional shares of its common stock,
              replacing the most recent authorization approved on April 26, 1996
              to repurchase up to 8 million shares. Share repurchase activity
              will remain governed by the corporation's capital management
              strategy to deploy capital in a prudent and competent manner
              designed to enhance shareholder value over the long-term. In
              addition, repurchased shares will be used for various corporate
              purposes, including share issuance for the corporation's employee
              stock plans and dividend reinvestment plan.
 
CAPITAL COMPONENTS AND RATIOS                                           TABLE 12
December 31 (thousands)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 
                                                1996              1995           1994           1993           1992
<S>                                          <C>               <C>            <C>            <C>            <C>
Tier I capital:
  Common shareholders' equity...........     $ 3,761,832       $ 3,773,757    $ 3,286,507    $ 3,017,947    $ 2,774,767
  Trust capital securities..............         300,000                --             --             --             --
  Less ineligible intangible assets.....          32,474            29,472         30,961         32,451         33,941
  Unrealized (gains) losses on
    securities
    available-for-sale, net of tax......         (42,462)         (116,113)        37,635             --             --
      Total Tier I capital..............       3,986,896         3,628,172      3,293,181      2,985,496      2,740,826
 
Tier II capital:
  Allowable allowance for loan losses...         409,297           408,808        406,132        384,032        348,887
  Allowable long-term debt..............       1,138,041         1,208,479        830,782        583,738        344,983
      Tier II capital additions.........       1,547,338         1,617,287      1,236,914        967,770        693,870
      Total capital.....................     $ 5,534,234       $ 5,245,459    $ 4,530,095    $ 3,953,266    $ 3,434,696
 
Risk-adjusted assets....................     $42,669,628       $38,469,866    $35,573,896    $30,701,782    $27,880,304
 
Quarterly average assets................     $45,737,397       $43,477,038    $38,146,370    $35,419,829    $32,518,351
 
Risk-based capital ratios:
  Tier I capital........................            9.34%             9.43%          9.26%          9.72%          9.83%
  Total capital.........................           12.97             13.64          12.73          12.88          12.32
 
Tier I leverage ratio*..................            8.73%             8.36%          8.63%          8.44%          8.44%
 
Shareholders' equity to total assets....            8.02%             8.39%          8.39%          8.26%          8.32%
 
<CAPTION>
                                             1991
<S>                                        <C>
Tier I capital:
  Common shareholders' equity...........  $ 2,484,414
  Trust capital securities..............           --
  Less ineligible intangible assets.....       33,198
  Unrealized (gains) losses on
    securities
    available-for-sale, net of tax......           --
      Total Tier I capital..............    2,451,216
Tier II capital:
  Allowable allowance for loan losses...      332,528
  Allowable long-term debt..............      136,682
      Tier II capital additions.........      469,210
      Total capital.....................  $ 2,920,426
Risk-adjusted assets....................  $26,583,836
Quarterly average assets................  $32,180,449
Risk-based capital ratios:
  Tier I capital........................         9.22%
  Total capital.........................        10.99
Tier I leverage ratio*..................         7.62%
Shareholders' equity to total assets....         7.49%
</TABLE>
 
 *Ratio excludes the average unrealized gains (losses) on securities
  available-for-sale, net of tax, of $45,135, $63,884 and ($26,581),
  respectively
 
                 The corporation's internal capital generation rate (net income
              less dividends as a percentage of average equity) was 10.7 percent
              in 1996 versus 10.8 percent in 1995. Wachovia's book value at
              December 31, 1996 was $22.96 compared with $22.15 one year
              earlier, an increase of 3.7 percent.
 
32
 
<PAGE>
                 Intangible assets at year-end 1996 totaled $39.360 million,
              consisting of $32.474 million of goodwill, $5.441 million of
              deposit base intangibles, $596 thousand of purchased credit card
              intangibles and $849 thousand of other intangibles. Intangible
              assets one year earlier were $39.093 million, with $29.472 million
              of goodwill, $6.932 million of deposit base intangibles, $1.422
              million of purchased credit card intangibles and $1.267 million of
              other intangibles. The increase in goodwill at December 31, 1996
              reflected the corporation's acquisition of First National
              Bankshares of Henry County, Inc., on April 1, 1996.
                 Regulatory agencies divide capital into Tier I (consisting of
              shareholders' equity and certain cumulative preferred stock
              instruments less ineligible intangible assets) and Tier II
              (consisting of the allowable portion of the reserve for loan
              losses and certain long-term debt) and measure capital adequacy by
              applying both capital levels to a banking company's risk-adjusted
              assets and off-balance sheet items. Regulatory requirements
              presently specify that Tier I capital should exclude the market
              appreciation or depreciation of securities available-for-sale
              arising from valuation adjustments under Statement of Financial
              Accounting Standards No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments
              in Debt and Equity Securities" (FASB 115). In addition to these
              capital ratios, regulatory agencies have established a Tier I
              leverage ratio which measures Tier I capital to average assets
              less ineligible intangible assets.
                 Regulatory guidelines require a minimum of total capital to
              risk-adjusted assets ratio of 8 percent with at least one-half
              consisting of tangible common shareholders' equity and a minimum
              Tier I leverage ratio of 3 percent. Banks which meet or exceed a
              Tier I ratio of 6 percent, a total capital ratio of 10 percent and
              a Tier I leverage ratio of 5 percent are considered
              well-capitalized by regulatory standards.
                 At December 31, 1996, the corporation's Tier I to risk-adjusted
              assets ratio was 9.34 percent with total capital 12.97 percent of
              risk-adjusted assets. The Tier I leverage ratio was 8.73 percent.
              The capital ratios at year-end 1996 include the issuance of $300
              million of trust capital securities by the corporation in December
              1996. In January 1997, the corporation issued an additional $300
              million of trust capital securities. All of the corporation's
              banks are well-capitalized.
 
DIVIDENDS
                  Cash dividends paid in 1996 totaled $254.458 million,
              increasing $18.963 million or 8.1 percent from $235.495 million
              paid in 1995. The payout ratio of cash dividends paid to net
              income was 39.5 percent in 1996 and 39.1 percent in 1995. Cash
              dividends paid per common share were $1.52 versus $1.38 per common
              share paid in 1995, a rise of 10.1 percent.
                  At its meeting on January 24, 1997, the corporation's board of
              directors declared a first quarter dividend of $.40 per share,
              payable March 3, 1997 to shareholders of record on February 6. The
              dividend is higher by 11.1 percent from $.36 per share paid in the
              same period of 1996. Additional dividend information is presented
              on page 72.


Year-End Shareholders'
Equity Per Share
Five-year compound growth rate = 9.5%


(Chart appears here. Plot points are below.)

91     92     93     94     95     96
14.56  16.18  17.61  19.23  22.15  22.96

                                                                              33
 
<PAGE>
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL SUMMARY                                             TABLE 13
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                             1996                                        1995
                                          Fourth      Third       Second      First         Fourth      Third       Second
                                         Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter       Quarter     Quarter     Quarter
<S>                                      <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>           <C>         <C>         <C>
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS
(thousands, except per share data)
Interest income -- taxable
  equivalent.......................      $842,365    $842,109    $810,637    $802,120      $815,894    $813,117    $774,078
Interest expense...................       421,079     426,723     411,472     413,328       424,624     418,917     392,970
Net interest income -- taxable
  equivalent.......................       421,286     415,386     399,165     388,792       391,270     394,200     381,108
Taxable equivalent adjustment......        16,246      16,880      17,914      18,877        24,531      26,633      23,987
Net interest income................       405,040     398,506     381,251     369,915       366,739     367,567     357,121
Provision for loan losses..........        47,443      40,730      34,404      27,334        30,172      23,179      28,652
Net interest income after provision
  for loan losses..................       357,597     357,776     346,847     342,581       336,567     344,388     328,469
Other operating revenue............       203,436     197,778     198,595     184,105       186,289     170,415     166,304
Gain on sale of mortgage servicing
  portfolio........................            --          --          --          --            --          --      79,025
Investment securities gains
  (losses).........................         2,864         393        (219)        698         2,554         317     (26,236)
Total other income.................       206,300     198,171     198,376     184,803       188,843     170,732     219,093
Personnel expense..................       167,236     165,509     160,162     161,618       152,078     153,298     149,987
Other expense......................       155,502     150,970     149,925     146,627       162,987     145,584     156,630
Total other expense................       322,738     316,479     310,087     308,245       315,065     298,882     306,617
Income before income taxes.........       241,159     239,468     235,136     219,139       210,345     216,238     240,945
Applicable income taxes*...........        70,431      74,872      75,773      69,269        64,147      64,958      78,036
Net income.........................      $170,728    $164,596    $159,363    $149,870      $146,198    $151,280    $162,909
 
Net income per common share:
  Primary..........................      $   1.02    $    .98    $    .94    $    .87      $    .85    $    .88    $    .94
  Fully diluted....................      $   1.02    $    .97    $    .94    $    .87      $    .85    $    .87    $    .95
Cash dividends paid per common
  share . .                              $    .40    $    .40    $    .36    $    .36      $    .36    $    .36    $    .33
Cash dividends paid on common
  stock . .                              $ 66,016    $ 66,669    $ 60,684    $ 61,089      $ 61,423    $ 61,312    $ 56,302
Cash dividend payout ratio.........          38.7%       40.5%       38.1%       40.8%         42.0%       40.5%       34.6%
Average primary shares
  outstanding......................       167,118     167,966     169,861     171,467       172,372     171,793     171,986
Average fully diluted shares
  outstanding . .                         167,281     168,354     169,972     171,653       172,705     172,512     172,446
 
SELECTED AVERAGE BALANCES
  (millions)
Total assets.......................      $ 45,737    $ 45,778    $ 44,956    $ 44,435      $ 43,477    $ 42,573    $ 40,876
Loans -- net of unearned income....        31,101      30,660      30,004      29,218        28,470      28,097      27,203
Investment securities**............         8,251       8,734       8,668       8,795         8,676       8,778       8,276
Other interest-earning assets......         1,409       1,611       1,519       1,594         1,562       1,210       1,012
Total interest-earning assets......        40,761      41,005      40,191      39,607        38,708      38,085      36,491
Interest-bearing deposits..........        21,211      20,873      20,335      20,666        20,705      19,352      18,388
Short-term borrowed funds..........         7,668       8,099       8,216       8,055         7,332       8,593       7,869
Long-term debt.....................         6,206       6,454       6,129       5,487         5,213       4,851       4,863
Total interest-bearing
  liabilities......................        35,085      35,426      34,680      34,208        33,250      32,796      31,120
Noninterest-bearing deposits.......         5,604       5,408       5,426       5,372         5,361       5,212       5,333
Total deposits.....................        26,815      26,281      25,761      26,038        26,066      24,564      23,721
Shareholders' equity...............         3,671       3,631       3,644       3,687         3,576       3,463       3,345
 
RATIOS (averages)
Annualized net loan losses to
  loans............................           .61%        .53%        .46%        .37%          .42%        .33%        .42%
Annualized net yield on
  interest-earning assets..........          4.11        4.03        3.99        3.95          4.01        4.11        4.19
Shareholders' equity to:
  Total assets.....................          8.03        7.93        8.11        8.30          8.22        8.13        8.18
  Net loans........................         11.96       12.00       12.31       12.80         12.74       12.51       12.48
Annualized return on assets........          1.49        1.44        1.42        1.35          1.35        1.42        1.59
Annualized return on shareholders'
  equity...........................         18.60       18.13       17.49       16.26         16.36       17.47       19.48
 
<CAPTION>
                                      1995
                                      First
                                     Quarter
<S>                                   <C>
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS
(thousands, except per share data)
Interest income -- taxable
  equivalent.......................  $715,414
Interest expense...................   342,596
Net interest income -- taxable
  equivalent.......................   372,818
Taxable equivalent adjustment......    23,622
Net interest income................   349,196
Provision for loan losses..........    21,788
Net interest income after provision
  for loan losses..................   327,408
Other operating revenue............   157,093
Gain on sale of mortgage servicing
  portfolio........................        --
Investment securities gains
  (losses).........................      (129)
Total other income.................   156,964
Personnel expense..................   144,963
Other expense......................   138,069
Total other expense................   283,032
Income before income taxes.........   201,340
Applicable income taxes*...........    59,184
Net income.........................  $142,156
Net income per common share:
  Primary..........................  $    .83
  Fully diluted....................  $    .82
Cash dividends paid per common
  share . .                          $    .33
Cash dividends paid on common
  stock . .                          $ 56,458
Cash dividend payout ratio.........      39.7%
Average primary shares
  outstanding......................   172,205
Average fully diluted shares
  outstanding . .                     172,760
SELECTED AVERAGE BALANCES
  (millions)
Total assets.......................  $ 38,902
Loans -- net of unearned income....    26,219
Investment securities**............     7,612
Other interest-earning assets......       815
Total interest-earning assets......    34,646
Interest-bearing deposits..........    17,354
Short-term borrowed funds..........     7,390
Long-term debt.....................     4,674
Total interest-bearing
  liabilities......................    29,418
Noninterest-bearing deposits.......     5,302
Total deposits.....................    22,656
Shareholders' equity...............     3,253
RATIOS (averages)
Annualized net loan losses to
  loans............................       .30%
Annualized net yield on
  interest-earning assets..........      4.36
Shareholders' equity to:
  Total assets.....................      8.36
  Net loans........................     12.60
Annualized return on assets........      1.46
Annualized return on shareholders'
  equity...........................     17.48
</TABLE>
 
  *Income taxes applicable to securities transactions were $1,181, $149, ($86),
   $278, $980, $91, ($9,580) and ($67), respectively
 **Reported at amortized cost; excludes pretax unrealized gains (losses) on
   securities available-for-sale of $74, $40, $74, $188, $104, $65, $15 and
   ($49), respectively
 
34
 
<PAGE>
FOURTH QUARTER ANALYSIS
                  The corporation's net income per fully diluted share was $1.02
              in the fourth quarter of 1996, rising 19.9 percent from $.85 per
              share in the same three months of 1995. Net income totaled
              $170.728 million, up 16.8 percent from $146.198 million a year
              earlier, and represented annualized returns of 18.60 percent on
              shareholders' equity and 1.49 percent on assets. The increase in
              earnings was driven by good growth in net interest income, solid
              advances in other operating revenue and steady expense management,
              with fewer shares outstanding also contributing to the rise on a
              per share basis.
                  Taxable equivalent net interest income grew $30.016 million or
              7.7 percent, reflecting higher levels of interest-earning assets,
              principally loans, and a lower average rate paid on
              interest-bearing liabilities. Interest-earning assets rose $2.053
              billion or 5.3 percent, more than offsetting the impact of a 14
              basis point decline in the average rate earned. Loans were up
              $2.631 billion or 9.2 percent, led by credit cards, commercial
              mortgages, regular commercial loans and residential mortgages.
              Good growth also occurred in lease financing, construction loans
              and foreign loans, while tax-exempt loans declined due to
              portfolio runoff. Interest-bearing liabilities were higher by
              $1.835 billion or 5.5 percent, with long-term debt increasing $993
              million or 19 percent and interest-bearing time deposits rising
              $506 million or 2.4 percent. The average rate paid on
              interest-bearing liabilities decreased 30 basis points.

Quarterly Net Income Per Share, 1996
(fully diluted)

(Chart appears here. Plot points appear here.)

1st Q     2nd Q     3rd Q     4th Q
 .87       .94       .97       1.02


Quarterly Net Income Per Share 1995
(fully diluted)

(Chart appears here. Plot points appear here.)

1st Q     2nd Q     3rd Q     4th Q
 .82       .95       .87       .85
 
              COMPONENTS OF EARNINGS PER PRIMARY SHARE                  TABLE 14
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                1996         1995
                                                                               Fourth       Fourth
                                                                               Quarter      Quarter      Change
<S>                                                                            <C>          <C>          <C>
Interest income -- taxable equivalent....................................       $5.04        $4.73        $.31
Interest expense.........................................................        2.52         2.46         .06
Net interest income -- taxable equivalent................................        2.52         2.27         .25
Taxable equivalent adjustment............................................         .09          .14        (.05)
Net interest income......................................................        2.43         2.13         .30
Provision for loan losses................................................         .29          .18         .11
Net interest income after provision for loan losses......................        2.14         1.95         .19
Other operating revenue..................................................        1.22         1.08         .14
Investment securities gains..............................................         .01          .02        (.01)
Total other income.......................................................        1.23         1.10         .13
 
Personnel expense........................................................        1.00          .88         .12
Other expense............................................................         .93          .95        (.02)
Total other expense......................................................        1.93         1.83         .10
 
Income before income taxes...............................................        1.44         1.22         .22
Applicable income taxes..................................................         .42          .37         .05
Net income...............................................................       $1.02        $ .85        $.17
</TABLE>
 
                                                                              35
 

<PAGE>
TAXABLE EQUIVALENT RATE/VOLUME VARIANCE ANALYSIS -- FOURTH QUARTER*     TABLE 15
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                           Variance
                                                                                                                       Attributable
     Average Volume         Average Rate                                               Interest                          to
    1996       1995        1996     1995                                           1996         1995         Variance   Rate
   <C>        <C>          <C>      <C>     <S>                                  <C>          <C>           <C>           <C>
       (Millions)                           INTEREST INCOME                                                 (Thousands)
                                            Loans:
   $ 9,828    $ 9,365       7.07     7.30     Commerical.....................    $174,765     $172,285        $ 2,480     $(5,586)
     1,950      2,204       8.78     9.35     Tax-exempt.....................      43,042       51,934         (8,892)     (3,037)
    11,778     11,569       7.36     7.69         Total commercial...........     217,807      224,219         (6,412)    (10,148)
       774        742       9.45     9.40     Direct retail..................      18,400       17,593            807          87
     2,527      2,532       8.29     8.20     Indirect retail................      52,682       52,305            377         485
     4,542      3,797      12.30    12.33     Credit card....................     140,445      118,019         22,426        (286)
       355        349      12.17    12.50     Other revolving credit.........      10,863       11,011           (148)       (312)
     8,198      7,420      10.79    10.64         Total retail...............     222,390      198,928         23,462       2,727
       950        725       8.26     9.77     Construction...................      19,729       17,857          1,872      (3,016)
     4,348      3,789       8.33     8.60     Commercial mortgages...........      91,081       82,129          8,952      (2,634)
     4,599      4,167       8.27     8.48     Residential mortgages..........      95,602       89,073          6,529      (2,260)
     9,897      8,681       8.30     8.64         Total real estate..........     206,412      189,059         17,353      (7,676)
       763        452      10.23     9.44     Lease financing................      19,622       10,749          8,873         942
       465        348       6.93     7.29     Foreign........................       8,097        6,393          1,704        (325)
    31,101     28,470       8.63     8.77         Total loans................     674,328      629,348         44,980     (10,313)
                                            Investment securities:
                                              Held-to-maturity:
        --      1,637         --     6.80       U.S. government and agency...          --       28,038        (28,038)         --
     1,128      1,474       7.97     7.96       Mortgage-backed securities...      22,591       29,561         (6,970)         36
       248        338      11.02    11.33       State and municipal..........       6,871        9,657         (2,786)       (254)
         2         12      10.13     5.12       Other........................          54          160           (106)         85
                                                  Total securities
     1,378      3,461       8.52     7.73           held-to-maturity.........      29,516       67,416        (37,900)      6,162
                                              Available-for-sale:**
     4,918      3,954       6.67     7.08       U.S. government and agency...      82,512       70,545         11,967      (4,230)
     1,562      1,106       6.98     7.20       Mortgage-backed securities...      27,411       20,067          7,344        (623)
       393        155       7.68     6.00       Other........................       7,581        2,353          5,228         797
                                                  Total securities
     6,873      5,215       6.80     7.07           available-for-sale.......     117,504       92,965         24,539      (3,633)
                                                  Total investment
     8,251      8,676       7.09     7.33   securities.......................     147,020      160,381        (13,361)     (5,277)
       276        421       7.93     7.95   Interest-bearing bank balances...       5,501        8,442         (2,941)        (21)
                                            Federal funds sold and
                                              securities purchased under
       138        225       5.44     5.84     resale agreements..............       1,893        3,310         (1,417)       (210)
       995        916       5.45     6.25   Trading account assets...........      13,623       14,413           (790)     (1,946)
                                                  Total interest-earning
   $40,761    $38,708       8.22     8.36   assets...........................     842,365      815,894         26,471     (14,176)
                                            INTEREST EXPENSE
   $ 3,354    $ 3,317       1.43     1.84   Interest-bearing demand..........      12,044       15,392         (3,348)     (3,510)
                                            Savings and money market
     8,072      6,985       3.71     3.73   savings..........................      75,359       65,731          9,628        (353)
     6,510      6,631       5.66     5.90   Savings certificates.............      92,584       98,647         (6,063)     (4,157)
                                            Large denomination
     1,989      2,797       5.89     6.10   certificates.....................      29,470       43,028        (13,558)     (1,415)
                                                  Total time deposits in
    19,925     19,730       4.18     4.48           domestic offices.........     209,457      222,798        (13,341)    (15,416)
                                            Time deposits in foreign
     1,286        975       5.30     5.52   offices..........................      17,132       13,567          3,565        (555)
    21,211     20,705       4.25     4.53         Total time deposits........     226,589      236,365         (9,776)    (15,191)
                                            Federal funds purchased and
                                              securities sold under
     5,925      4,686       5.25     6.01     repurchase agreements..........      78,235       70,970          7,265      (9,650)
       666        561       4.84     5.39   Commercial paper.................       8,110        7,625            485        (823)
                                            Other short-term borrowed
     1,077      2,085       5.39     5.92   funds............................      14,604       31,126        (16,522)     (2,533)
                                                  Total short-term
     7,668      7,332       5.24     5.94           borrowed funds...........     100,949      109,721         (8,772)    (13,477)
     4,397      3,889       5.81     5.77   Bank notes.......................      64,221       56,589          7,632         376
     1,809      1,324       6.45     6.58   Other long-term debt.............      29,320       21,949          7,371        (437)
     6,206      5,213       6.00     5.98         Total long-term debt.......      93,541       78,538         15,003         253
                                                  Total interest-bearing
   $35,085    $33,250       4.77     5.07           liabilities..............     421,079      424,624         (3,545)    (25,822)
                            3.45     3.29   INTEREST RATE SPREAD
                                            NET YIELD ON INTEREST-EARNING
                                              ASSETS
                            4.11     4.01     AND NET INTEREST INCOME........    $421,286     $391,270        $30,016       9,455
 
<CAPTION>
   Variance
  Attributable
     to 
     Volume
   <C>      
      
   $ 8,066
    (5,855)
     3,736
       720
      (108)
    22,712
       164
    20,735
     4,888
    11,586
     8,789
    25,029
     7,931
     2,029
    55,293
   (28,038)
    (7,006)
    (2,532)
      (191)
   (44,062)
    16,197
     7,967
     4,431
    28,172
    (8,084)
    (2,920)
    (1,207)
     1,156
    40,647
       162
     9,981
    (1,906)
   (12,143)
     2,075
     4,120
     5,415
    16,915
     1,308
   (13,989)
     4,705
     7,256
     7,808
    14,750
    22,277
    20,561
</TABLE>
 
  *Interest income and yields are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis
   using the federal income tax rate and state tax rates, as applicable, reduced
   by the nondeductible portion of interest expense
 **Volume amounts are reported at amortized cost; excludes pretax unrealized
   gains of $74 million in 1996 and $104 million in 1995
 
36
 
<PAGE>
QUARTERLY ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES                                     TABLE 16
(thousands)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                        1996                                            1995
                                    Fourth       Third        Second       First          Fourth       Third        Second
                                   Quarter      Quarter      Quarter      Quarter        Quarter      Quarter      Quarter
<S>                                <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>            <C>          <C>          <C>
SUMMARY OF TRANSACTIONS
Balance at beginning of
  period....................       $409,271     $409,205     $408,928     $408,808       $408,684     $408,633     $408,500
Additions from
  acquisitions..............             --           --          200           --             --           --           --
Provision for loan losses...         47,443       40,730       34,404       27,334         30,172       23,179       28,652
Deduct net loan losses:
  Loans charged off:
    Commercial..............            451        2,748          324           65          1,662          431        1,872
    Credit card.............         44,640       38,783       36,343       31,902         29,292       27,424       23,829
    Other revolving
      credit................          2,834        1,790        1,346        1,092          1,239        1,202        1,058
    Other retail............          7,057        5,556        4,840        5,495          4,747        3,609        3,528
    Real estate.............            814          191        1,371          134          1,332          526        5,499
    Lease financing.........            675          348          235          377             56           99          636
    Foreign.................             --           --           --           --             --           --           --
      Total.................         56,471       49,416       44,459       39,065         38,328       33,291       36,422
  Recoveries:
    Commercial..............          1,689          666        1,198          860            894        2,561        1,400
    Credit card.............          4,982        4,579        4,599        4,024          3,365        3,207        3,186
    Other revolving
      credit................            384          495          290          283            278          273          267
    Other retail............          1,336        1,379        1,138        1,052            913        1,056          972
    Real estate.............            633        1,575        2,866        5,578          2,804        3,021        2,037
    Lease financing.........             30           58           41           54             26           45           41
    Foreign.................             --           --           --           --             --           --           --
      Total.................          9,054        8,752       10,132       11,851          8,280       10,163        7,903
  Net loan losses...........         47,417       40,664       34,327       27,214         30,048       23,128       28,519
Balance at end of period*...       $409,297     $409,271     $409,205     $408,928       $408,808     $408,684     $408,633
 
NET LOAN LOSSES (RECOVERIES)
  BY CATEGORY
Commercial..................       $ (1,238)    $  2,082     $   (874)    $   (795)      $    768     $ (2,130)    $    472
Credit card.................         39,658       34,204       31,744       27,878         25,927       24,217       20,643
Other revolving credit......          2,450        1,295        1,056          809            961          929          791
Other retail................          5,721        4,177        3,702        4,443          3,834        2,553        2,556
Real estate.................            181       (1,384)      (1,495)      (5,444)        (1,472)      (2,495)       3,462
Lease financing.............            645          290          194          323             30           54          595
Foreign.....................             --           --           --           --             --           --           --
      Total.................       $ 47,417     $ 40,664     $ 34,327     $ 27,214       $ 30,048     $ 23,128     $ 28,519
 
Net loan losses -- excluding
  credit cards..............       $  7,759     $  6,460     $  2,583     $   (664)      $  4,121     $ (1,089)    $  7,876
 
ANNUALIZED NET LOAN LOSSES
  (RECOVERIES) TO AVERAGE
  LOANS BY CATEGORY
Commercial..................           (.04%)        .07%        (.03%)       (.03%)          .03%        (.07%)        .02%
Credit card.................           3.49         3.20         3.14         2.82           2.73         2.38         2.07
Other revolving credit......           2.76         1.46         1.19          .92           1.10         1.08          .93
Other retail................            .69          .50          .44          .54            .47          .32          .33
Real estate.................            .01         (.06)        (.07)        (.25)          (.07)        (.12)         .17
Lease financing.............            .34          .17          .13          .24            .03          .09         1.19
Foreign.....................             --           --           --           --             --           --           --
Total loans.................            .61          .53          .46          .37            .42          .33          .42
 
Total loans -- excluding
  credit cards..............            .12          .10          .04         (.01)           .07         (.02)         .14
 
Period-end allowance to
  outstanding loans.........           1.31%        1.30%        1.33%        1.37%          1.40%        1.41%        1.45%
 
<CAPTION>
                               1995 
                               First
                              Quarter
<S>                             <C>
SUMMARY OF TRANSACTIONS
Balance at beginning of
  period....................  $406,132
Additions from
  acquisitions..............        --
Provision for loan losses...    21,788
Deduct net loan losses:
  Loans charged off:
    Commercial..............       318
    Credit card.............    21,431
    Other revolving
      credit................       805
    Other retail............     3,412
    Real estate.............       391
    Lease financing.........       101
    Foreign.................        --
      Total.................    26,458
  Recoveries:
    Commercial..............       695
    Credit card.............     3,203
    Other revolving
      credit................       322
    Other retail............     1,019
    Real estate.............     1,761
    Lease financing.........        30
    Foreign.................         8
      Total.................     7,038
  Net loan losses...........    19,420
Balance at end of period*...  $408,500
NET LOAN LOSSES (RECOVERIES)
  BY CATEGORY
Commercial..................  $   (377)
Credit card.................    18,228
Other revolving credit......       483
Other retail................     2,393
Real estate.................    (1,370)
Lease financing.............        71
Foreign.....................        (8)
      Total.................  $ 19,420
Net loan losses -- excluding
  credit cards..............  $  1,192
ANNUALIZED NET LOAN LOSSES
  (RECOVERIES) TO AVERAGE
  LOANS BY CATEGORY
Commercial..................      (.01%)
Credit card.................      1.84
Other revolving credit......       .57
Other retail................       .31
Real estate.................      (.07)
Lease financing.............       .15
Foreign.....................      (.01)
Total loans.................       .30
Total loans -- excluding
  credit cards..............       .02
Period-end allowance to
  outstanding loans.........      1.53%
</TABLE>
 
 *Includes the related allowance for credit losses for impaired loans as defined
 in FASB 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan," of $1,960,
 $1,453, $791, $883, $916, $916,
 $0 and $2,070, respectively
 
                                                                              37
 
<PAGE>
                  The provision for loan losses was $47.443 million, up $17.271
              million or 57.2 percent from $30.172 million in the 1995 fourth
              quarter. Net loan losses were $47.417 million or .61 percent
              annualized of average loans compared with $30.048 million or .42
              percent a year earlier. The rise in net loan losses was driven by
              higher charge-offs, principally in credit cards. Excluding credit
              cards, net loan losses were $7.759 million or .12 percent of
              average loans versus $4.121 million or .07 percent a year earlier.
              Credit card net losses on a managed basis, including securitized
              loans, were $45.162 million or 3.50 percent of averaged managed
              receivables compared with $29.164 million or 2.72 percent in the
              fourth quarter of 1995. Managed credit card receivables for the
              1996 fourth period averaged $5.167 billion versus $4.286 billion a
              year earlier.
                  Total other operating revenue increased $17.147 million or 9.2
              percent. Growth was led by deposit account service charges, which
              expanded $7.193 million or 13 percent, electronic banking revenue,
              which rose $3.862 million or 41 percent, investment fee income, up
              $3.580 million or 46.6 percent, and credit card fee income, which
              grew $3.388 million or 10.5 percent. Included in total other
              operating revenue was $2.921 million received as final payment on
              the sale of the corporation's bond trustee business. Excluding
              this gain, total other operating revenue was higher by $14.226
              million or 7.6 percent.
                  Total noninterest expense was up $7.673 million or 2.4
              percent, reflecting increases in personnel expense, principally
              salaries. Total personnel expense grew $15.158 million or 10
              percent. Salaries expense rose $11.669 million or 9 percent and
              benefits expense increased $3.489 million or 15.6 percent as the
              corporation expanded its sales and work forces. Combined net
              occupancy and equipment expense declined $1.713 million or 3.3
              percent due to lower net occupancy costs, primarily renovation
              spending. Remaining combined categories of noninterest expense
              were down $5.772 million or 5.2 percent, reflecting reduced
              expenses largely in professional services, regulatory agency fees
              and other bank services, and advertising. The corporation's
              overhead ratio was 51.7 percent compared with 54.6 percent in the
              same three months of 1995.
 
NONINTEREST INCOME                                                      TABLE 17
(thousands)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                         1996                                           1995
                                     Fourth       Third        Second       First         Fourth       Third        Second
                                    Quarter      Quarter      Quarter      Quarter       Quarter      Quarter      Quarter
<S>                                 <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>           <C>          <C>          <C>
Service charges on deposit
  accounts .                        $ 62,564     $ 62,278     $ 60,928     $ 56,598      $ 55,371     $ 52,409     $ 52,452
Fees for trust services........       35,116       33,872       34,508       34,345        34,689       31,740       33,211
Credit card income -- net of
  interchange payments.........       35,679       37,089       33,848       32,522        32,291       31,180       31,867
Electronic banking.............       13,274       12,910       12,582        9,340         9,412        8,962        8,860
Investment fee income..........       11,262       10,145       10,842       10,229         7,682        8,690        5,404
Mortgage fee income............        4,195        4,099        4,289        4,401         4,050        4,269        6,547
Trading account profits --
  excluding interest...........        7,593        6,076        5,698        3,452         8,238        5,646        5,608
Insurance premiums and
  commissions..................        4,584        4,666        4,032        3,748         3,422        3,044        3,385
Bankers' acceptance and letter
  of
  credit fees..................        6,656        6,684        6,109        5,898         6,003        5,885        5,743
Other service charges and
  fees.........................        7,641        8,373        7,985        8,590         7,054        5,609        5,624
Other income...................       14,872       11,586       17,774       14,982        18,077       12,981        7,603
      Total other operating
        revenue................      203,436      197,778      198,595      184,105       186,289      170,415      166,304
Gain on sale of mortgage
  servicing
  portfolio....................           --           --           --           --            --           --       79,025
Investment securities gains
  (losses) .                           2,864          393         (219)         698         2,554          317      (26,236)
      Total....................     $206,300     $198,171     $198,376     $184,803      $188,843     $170,732     $219,093
 
<CAPTION>
                                   1995
                                  First
                                 Quarter
<S>                                <C>
Service charges on deposit
  accounts .                     $ 48,881
Fees for trust services........    30,881
Credit card income -- net of
  interchange payments.........    28,944
Electronic banking.............     7,245
Investment fee income..........     5,177
Mortgage fee income............     8,454
Trading account profits --
  excluding interest...........     6,206
Insurance premiums and
  commissions..................     3,313
Bankers' acceptance and letter
  of
  credit fees..................     5,559
Other service charges and
  fees.........................     6,395
Other income...................     6,038
      Total other operating
        revenue................   157,093
Gain on sale of mortgage
  servicing
  portfolio....................        --
Investment securities gains
  (losses) .                         (129)
      Total....................  $156,964
</TABLE>
 
38
 
<PAGE>
NONINTEREST EXPENSE                                                     TABLE 18
(thousands)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                         1996                                            1995
                                     Fourth       Third        Second       First          Fourth       Third        Second
                                    Quarter      Quarter      Quarter      Quarter        Quarter      Quarter      Quarter
<S>                                 <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>            <C>          <C>          <C>
Salaries.......................     $141,342     $137,627     $132,438     $131,820       $129,673     $127,152     $123,720
Employee benefits..............       25,894       27,882       27,724       29,798         22,405       26,146       26,267
      Total personnel
        expense................      167,236      165,509      160,162      161,618        152,078      153,298      149,987
Net occupancy expense..........       21,559       23,161       22,184       22,678         24,551       21,424       20,940
Equipment expense..............       29,032       28,844       28,054       28,931         27,753       25,750       27,935
Postage and delivery...........        9,813        9,973        9,780       10,452          9,801        9,379        9,190
Outside data processing,
  programming and software.....       11,477       11,339       11,179       10,704         11,966        9,959       10,664
Stationery and supplies........        6,131        6,012        6,951        7,006          7,604        6,374        6,619
Advertising and sales
  promotion....................       13,289       14,442       15,502       17,071         16,869       14,334        9,747
Professional services..........        9,662        8,173       10,743        9,707         14,922        9,721        9,149
Travel and business
  promotion....................        5,959        4,929        5,335        4,237          6,051        4,474        5,110
Regulatory agency fees and
  other bank services..........        2,576        3,781        1,320        1,053          6,576       11,838       15,681
Amortization of intangible
  assets.......................        1,091        1,095        1,098        1,078          1,190        1,210        2,116
Foreclosed property expense....          225         (370)         175         (126)           813         (146)         408
Other expense..................       44,688       39,591       37,604       33,836         34,891       31,267       39,071
      Total....................     $322,738     $316,479     $310,087     $308,245       $315,065     $298,882     $306,617
 
Overhead ratio.................         51.7%        51.6%        51.9%        53.8%          54.6%        52.9%        56.0%
 
<CAPTION>
                                   1995 
                                  First
                                 Quarter
<S>                                <C>
Salaries.......................  $118,185
Employee benefits..............    26,778
      Total personnel
        expense................   144,963
Net occupancy expense..........    20,190
Equipment expense..............    28,263
Postage and delivery...........     9,592
Outside data processing,
  programming and software.....     9,897
Stationery and supplies........     6,208
Advertising and sales
  promotion....................     9,412
Professional services..........     5,691
Travel and business
  promotion....................     4,059
Regulatory agency fees and
  other bank services..........    15,489
Amortization of intangible
  assets.......................     4,071
Foreclosed property expense....      (155)
Other expense..................    25,352
      Total....................  $283,032
Overhead ratio.................      53.4%
</TABLE>
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
1995 VS. 1994
                  Consolidated net income for 1995 was $602.543 million or $3.49
              per fully diluted share compared with $539.058 million or $3.12
              per fully diluted share in 1994. Net income represented returns of
              17.67 percent on shareholders' equity and 1.45 percent on assets
              compared with 17.41 percent and 1.46 percent, respectively, a year
              earlier.
                  Taxable equivalent net interest income rose $115.330 million
              or 8.1 percent, fueled by strong loan growth and a higher average
              rate earned on interest-earning assets. Moderating the increase
              were greater levels of interest-bearing liabilities and a rise in
              the average rate paid. The net yield on interest-earning assets
              declined 18 basis points to 4.16 percent.
                  Taxable equivalent interest income grew $656.049 million or
              26.6 percent. Interest-earning assets increased $4.203 billion or
              12.8 percent, while the average rate earned rose 92 basis points.
              Loans accounted for most of the rise in interest-earning assets,
              increasing $3.292 billion or 13.6 percent. Commercial loans,
              including related real estate categories, expanded $2.547 billion
              or 18.9 percent, with gains strongest in regular commercial loans
              and commercial mortgages. Consumer loans, including residential
              mortgages, were up $745 million or 6.9 percent, led primarily by
              credit cards and residential mortgages. In the fourth quarter the
              corporation securitized $500 million of credit card receivables,
              impacting loan growth comparisons for the year.
                  Interest expense was higher by $540.719 million or 52.1
              percent, reflecting the impact of 122 basis point rise in the
              average cost of funds and a $4.149 billion or 15.1 percent
              increase in interest-bearing liabilities. Interest-bearing time
              deposits grew $2.029 billion or 12 percent, led by savings
              certificates, savings and money market savings and large
              denomination certificates. Short-term borrowings rose $1.568
              billion or 25.1 percent, reflecting increased issuance of
              short-term bank notes, while long-term debt was up $552 million or
              12.7 percent.
 
                                                                              39
 
<PAGE>
                  The following table summarizes the changes in taxable
              equivalent interest income and interest expense due to changes in
              rates and volumes between 1995 and 1994. Changes which are not due
              solely to rate or volume are allocated proportionately to rate and
              volume.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                      1995 over 1994
                                                                                                     Attributable to
                     $ IN THOUSANDS                                                                 Rate         Volume
                    <S>                                                                         <C>           <C>
                     Increase (decrease) in interest income:
                       Loans...............................................................       $245,875      $276,849
                       Investment securities:
                         Held-to-maturity:
                           State and municipal.............................................         (3,907)      (20,970)
                           Other investments...............................................          7,472        29,263
                         Available-for-sale:
                           Other investments...............................................         62,782        26,631
                       Interest-bearing bank balances......................................            731         7,793
                       Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale
                        agreements.........................................................          3,111        (3,559)
                       Trading account assets..............................................         10,336        13,642
                           Total interest-earning assets...................................        320,749       335,300
 
                     Increase in interest expense:
                       Total deposits in domestic offices..................................        203,351        61,313
                       Time deposits in foreign offices....................................          7,678        11,880
                       Short-term borrowed funds...........................................        115,633        78,802
                       Long-term debt......................................................         31,458        30,604
                           Total interest-bearing liabilities..............................        368,072       172,647
                     Increase in net interest income.......................................
 
<CAPTION>
                     $ IN THOUSANDS                                                           Total
                    <S>                                                                   <C>
                     Increase (decrease) in interest income:
                       Loans...............................................................  $522,724
                       Investment securities:
                         Held-to-maturity:
                           State and municipal.............................................   (24,877)
                           Other investments...............................................    36,735
                         Available-for-sale:
                           Other investments...............................................    89,413
                       Interest-bearing bank balances......................................     8,524
                       Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale
                        agreements.........................................................      (448)
                       Trading account assets..............................................    23,978
                           Total interest-earning assets...................................   656,049
                     Increase in interest expense:
                       Total deposits in domestic offices..................................   264,664
                       Time deposits in foreign offices....................................    19,558
                       Short-term borrowed funds...........................................   194,435
                       Long-term debt......................................................    62,062
                           Total interest-bearing liabilities..............................   540,719
                     Increase in net interest income.......................................  $115,330
</TABLE>
 
                  At December 31, 1995, nonperforming assets were $69.364
              million or .24 percent of loans and foreclosed property, down
              $31.153 million or 31 percent from year-end 1994. The provision
              for loan losses for the year was $103.791 million, up $32.028
              million or 44.6 percent from $71.763 million in 1994, and exceeded
              net charge-offs by $2.676 million. Net loan losses totaled
              $101.115 million or .37 percent of average loans compared with
              $70.429 million or .29 percent in 1994, an increase of $30.686
              million or 43.6 percent. The allowance for loan losses at December
              31, 1995 was $408.808 million, representing 1.40 percent of loans
              and 763 percent of nonperforming loans versus $406.132 million,
              1.57 percent and 516 percent, respectively, one year earlier.
                  Total other operating revenue rose $75.669 million or 12.5
              percent. The increase was fueled primarily by good gains in
              deposit account service charges and credit card fee income,
              expanded trading account profits and solid growth in investment
              fee income and electronic banking revenue. Deposit account service
              charge revenue was up $12.964 million or 6.6 percent, and credit
              card fee income grew $12.357 million or 11 percent. Trading
              account profits increased $16.196 million, while investment fee
              income expanded $12.861 million or 91.3 percent. Electronic
              banking revenues were higher by $9.796 million or 39.7 percent.
              Included in total noninterest income for 1995 was a gain of
              $79.025 million from the sale of the corporation's mortgage
              servicing portfolio and investment securities losses of $23.494
              million, principally from restructuring available-for-sale
              securities to improve yields.
                  Total noninterest expense grew $105.183 million or 9.6
              percent, reflecting moderate increases in both personnel expense
              and combined net occupancy and equipment expense along with higher
              spending associated primarily with the corporation's strategic
              initiatives. Total personnel expense rose $36.819 million or 6.5
              percent, principally reflecting increased salary costs. Combined
              net occupancy and equipment expense was up $9.387 million or 5
              percent. Remaining combined categories of noninterest expense rose
              $58.977 million or 17 percent, driven primarily by consulting fees
              in professional services, increased advertising and sales
              promotion initiatives, and higher spending for outside data
              processing, programming and software.
 
40
 
<PAGE>

SUPERVISION AND REGULATION
 
     Wachovia Corporation is a registered bank holding company under the Bank
Holding Company Act of 1956 (BHC Act) and is subject to the supervision of, and
regulation by, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB). In
addition to the provisions of the BHC Act, state banking commissions serve in a
supervisory and regulatory capacity with respect to the bank holding company
activities. Wachovia Corporation is also a savings and loan holding company
registered under the Home Owners' Loan Act of 1933 (HOLA), as amended by the
Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA),
and is subject to examination, supervision and reporting requirements of the
Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS).
     Various state and federal laws govern the activities of the Corporation's
banking affiliates. As federally insured national banks, Wachovia Bank of North
Carolina, National Association, Wachovia Bank of Georgia, National Association,
Wachovia Bank of South Carolina, National Association, and The First National
Bank of Atlanta are subject to the regulation, supervision and reporting
requirements of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The banking subsidiaries are
directly affected by the actions of the FRB as it attempts to manage the money
supply and credit availability in the economy.
     The Corporation's nonbanking subsidiaries are subject to a variety of state
and federal laws. For example, the Corporation's discount brokerage and
investment advisory subsidiary is subject to supervision and regulation by the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc., state securities regulators and the various exchanges through
which it conducts business. The Corporation's insurance subsidiaries are subject
to the insurance laws of the states in which they are active. All nonbanking
subsidiaries are supervised by the FRB.
     Federal law regulates transactions among Wachovia Corporation and its
affiliates, including the amount of banking affiliates' loans to or investments
in nonbank affiliates and the amount of advances to third parties collateralized
by securities of the affiliate. In addition, various requirements and
restrictions under federal and state laws regulate the operations of the
Corporation's banking affiliates, requiring the maintenance of reserves against
deposits, limiting the nature of loans and interest that may be charged thereon,
restricting investments, and other activities.
     Under FRB policy, the Corporation is expected to act as a source of
financial strength to, and commit resources to support, each of its subsidiary
banks. In addition, FIRREA provides that a depository institution insured by the
FDIC can be held liable by the FDIC for any loss incurred or reasonably expected
to be incurred in connection with the default of a commonly controlled FDIC
insured depository institution. Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Improvement Act of 1991 (FDICIA), federal banking regulators are required to
take prompt corrective action in respect of depository institutions that do not
meet minimum capital requirements. FDICIA also imposes substantial examination,
audit and reporting requirements on insured depository institutions. Among other
requirements, the regulation requires a revision of risk-based capital
standards. These standards are required to incorporate interest rate risk,
market risk, concentration of credit risk and the risks of nontraditional
activities. See Shareholders' Equity and Capital Ratios on pages 32 and 33.
     The Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994
(the Act) has introduced a process that will enable nationwide interstate
banking through bank subsidiaries and interstate bank mergers. Effective
September 29, 1995, the bill allows adequately capitalized and managed bank
holding companies to acquire control of a bank in any state subject to
concentration limits. Beginning June 1, 1997, banks will be permitted to merge
with one another across state lines. A state could authorize such mergers
earlier than June 1, 1997. In contrast, a state also could choose to opt-out of
interstate branching by enacting legislation before June 1, 1997. The
legislation preserves state laws which require that a bank must be in existence
for a minimum period of time before being acquired as long as the requirement is
five years or less. The legislation has immediate relevance for the banking
industry due to increased competitive forces from institutions which may
consolidate through mergers and those which may move into new markets through
enhanced opportunities to branch across state lines.
     During January 1997, the Corporation's Board of Directors and each of the
Boards of Directors of Wachovia Bank of Georgia, Wachovia Bank of South Carolina
and Wachovia Bank of North Carolina approved a plan of merger whereby Wachovia
Bank of Georgia and Wachovia Bank of South Carolina would be merged with and
into Wachovia Bank of North Carolina, which, as the survivor, would change its
name to Wachovia Bank, National Association. The resulting bank will continue to
operate in the states currently served. The proposed merger will build on the
many efficiencies already achieved through standardization of operations and
delivery systems and will result in additional cost savings from consolidated
financial reporting and reduced regulatory fees. The proposed merger, which is
subject to regulatory approvals, is currently expected to take place on or after
June 1, 1997 pursuant to the authority of the Act.
     Separately the Act also permits bank subsidiaries to act as agents for
certain purposes for each other across state lines. These agency powers became
available on September 29, 1995. Effective January 2, 1996, Wachovia Bank of
Georgia, Wachovia Bank of North Carolina and Wachovia Bank of South Carolina
entered into a mutual agreement to act as agents for each other, thereby making
significant interstate banking services available to all customers in their
three states.
     There have been a number of legislative and regulatory proposals that would
have an impact on the operation of bank holding companies and their banks. Due
to continued changes in the regulatory environment, additional legislation aimed
at banking industry reform is likely to continue. While the potential effects of
legislation currently under consideration cannot be measured with any degree of
certainty, the Corporation is unaware of any pending legislative reforms or
regulatory activities which would materially affect its financial position or
operating results in the foreseeable future.
 
                                                                              41
 
<PAGE>
MANAGEMENT'S RESPONSIBILITY
FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING
 
The management of Wachovia Corporation is responsible for the preparation of the
financial statements, related financial data and other information in this
annual report. The financial statements are prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles and include amounts based on
management's estimates and judgment where appropriate. Financial information
appearing throughout this annual report is consistent with the financial
statements.
 
In meeting its responsibility both for the integrity and fairness of these
statements and information, management depends on the accounting system and
related internal control structures that are designed to provide reasonable
assurances that transactions are authorized and recorded in accordance with
established procedures and that assets are safeguarded and proper and reliable
records are maintained.
 
The concept of reasonable assurance is based on the recognition that the cost of
an internal control structure should not exceed the related benefits. As an
integral part of the internal control structure, the corporation maintains a
professional staff of internal auditors who monitor compliance with and assess
the effectiveness of the internal control structure and coordinate audit
coverage with the independent auditors.
 
The Audit Committee of Wachovia's Board of Directors, composed solely of outside
directors, meets regularly with the corporation's management, internal auditors,
independent auditors and regulatory examiners to review matters relating to
financial reporting, internal control structure and the nature, extent and
results of the audit effort. The independent auditors, internal auditors and
banking regulators have direct access to the Audit Committee with or without
management present.
 
The financial statements have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent
auditors, who render an independent professional opinion on management's
financial statements. Their appointment was recommended by the Audit Committee,
approved by the Board of Directors and ratified by the shareholders. Their
examination provides an objective assessment of the degree to which the
corporation's management meets its responsibility for financial reporting. Their
opinion on the financial statements is based on auditing procedures which
include reviewing internal control structures and performing selected tests of
transactions and records as they deem appropriate. These auditing procedures are
designed to provide a reasonable level of assurance that the financial
statements are fairly presented in all material respects.
 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

The Board of Directors
Wachovia Corporation
 
We have audited the consolidated statements of condition of Wachovia Corporation
and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the related consolidated
statements of income, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 1996. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Corporation's management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Wachovia
Corporation and subsidiaries at December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the consolidated
results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 1996, in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles.
 
As discussed in Note C to the financial statements, in 1994, the Corporation
changed its method of accounting for certain investment securities.


/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
 
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
January 15, 1997
 
42
 
<PAGE>
WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                            December 31
$ IN THOUSANDS                                                                                         1996              1995
<S>                                                                                                <C>                <C>
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks.........................................................................   $  3,367,673       $2,692,318
Interest-bearing bank balances..................................................................         27,871          451,279
Federal funds sold and securities
  purchased under resale agreements.............................................................        179,426          144,105
Trading account assets..........................................................................      1,185,688        1,114,926
Securities available-for-sale...................................................................      6,760,486        7,409,825
Securities held-to-maturity (fair value of $1,423,555
  in 1996 and $1,721,222 in 1995)...............................................................      1,352,091        1,619,480
Loans and net leases............................................................................     31,290,905       29,269,825
Less unearned income on loans...................................................................          7,713            8,672
     Total loans................................................................................     31,283,192       29,261,153
Less allowance for loan losses..................................................................        409,297          408,808
     Net loans..................................................................................     30,873,895       28,852,345
Premises and equipment..........................................................................        644,000          628,153
Due from customers on acceptances...............................................................        957,109          883,825
Other assets....................................................................................      1,556,276        1,185,058
     Total assets...............................................................................   $ 46,904,515       $44,981,314
LIABILITIES
Deposits in domestic offices:
  Demand........................................................................................   $  6,115,540       $5,855,286
  Interest-bearing demand.......................................................................      3,462,952        3,473,607
  Savings and money market savings..............................................................      8,337,329        6,991,133
  Savings certificates..........................................................................      6,436,437        6,613,238
  Large denomination certificates...............................................................      1,710,061        2,671,759
  Noninterest-bearing time......................................................................          2,974            3,334
     Total deposits in domestic offices.........................................................     26,065,293       25,608,357
Deposits in foreign offices:
  Demand........................................................................................             --            5,766
  Time..........................................................................................      1,184,829          754,634
     Total deposits in foreign offices..........................................................      1,184,829          760,400
     Total deposits.............................................................................     27,250,122       26,368,757
Federal funds purchased and securities
  sold under repurchase agreements..............................................................      6,298,130        5,850,540
Commercial paper................................................................................        706,226          502,136
Other short-term borrowed funds.................................................................        967,097        1,720,592
Long-term debt:
  Bank notes....................................................................................      4,307,802        4,088,326
  Other long-term debt..........................................................................      2,159,099        1,334,702
     Total long-term debt.......................................................................      6,466,901        5,423,028
Acceptances outstanding.........................................................................        957,109          883,825
Other liabilities...............................................................................        497,098          458,679
     Total liabilities..........................................................................     43,142,683       41,207,557
Off-balance sheet items, commitments and contingent liabilities -- Notes I, J and L
 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred stock, par value $5 per share:
  Authorized 50,000,000 shares; none outstanding................................................             --               --
Common stock, par value $5 per share:
  Issued 163,844,198 shares in 1996 and 170,358,504 shares in 1995..............................        819,221          851,793
Capital surplus.................................................................................        424,873          713,120
Retained earnings...............................................................................      2,475,276        2,092,731
Unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale, net of tax...................................         42,462          116,113
     Total shareholders' equity.................................................................      3,761,832        3,773,757
     Total liabilities and shareholders' equity.................................................   $ 46,904,515       $44,981,314
</TABLE>
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements
 
                                                                              43
 
<PAGE>
WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                               Year Ended December 31
$ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE                                                       1996             1995             1994
<S>                                                                                 <C>              <C>              <C>
INTEREST INCOME
Loans............................................................................   $2,544,658       $2,384,919       $1,864,082
Securities available-for-sale:
  Other investments..............................................................      472,108          268,106          182,440
Securities held-to-maturity:
  State and municipal............................................................       21,039           34,023           50,122
  Other investments..............................................................       96,509          260,218          223,691
Interest-bearing bank balances...................................................       33,106            9,121              597
Federal funds sold and securities
  purchased under resale agreements..............................................       11,573            7,234            7,682
Trading account assets...........................................................       48,321           56,109           33,680
       Total interest income.....................................................    3,227,314        3,019,730        2,362,294
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits:
  Domestic offices...............................................................      826,620          781,578          516,914
  Foreign offices................................................................       54,942           41,876           22,318
       Total interest on deposits................................................      881,562          823,454          539,232
Short-term borrowed funds........................................................      431,094          467,007          272,572
Long-term debt...................................................................      359,946          288,646          226,584
       Total interest expense....................................................    1,672,602        1,579,107        1,038,388
NET INTEREST INCOME..............................................................    1,554,712        1,440,623        1,323,906
Provision for loan losses........................................................      149,911          103,791           71,763
Net interest income after provision for loan losses..............................    1,404,801        1,336,832        1,252,143
OTHER INCOME
Service charges on deposit accounts..............................................      242,368          209,113          196,149
Fees for trust services..........................................................      137,841          130,521          128,100
Credit card income...............................................................      139,138          124,282          111,925
Electronic banking...............................................................       48,106           34,479           24,683
Investment fee income............................................................       42,478           26,953           14,092
Mortgage fee income..............................................................       16,984           23,320           33,224
Trading account profits..........................................................       22,819           25,698            9,502
Other operating income...........................................................      134,180          105,735           86,757
       Total other operating revenue.............................................      783,914          680,101          604,432
Gain on sale of mortgage servicing portfolio.....................................           --           79,025               --
Investment securities gains (losses).............................................        3,736          (23,494)           3,320
       Total other income........................................................      787,650          735,632          607,752
OTHER EXPENSE
Salaries.........................................................................      543,227          498,730          464,790
Employee benefits................................................................      111,298          101,596           98,717
       Total personnel expense...................................................      654,525          600,326          563,507
Net occupancy expense............................................................       89,582           87,105           80,911
Equipment expense................................................................      114,861          109,701          106,508
Other operating expense..........................................................      398,581          406,464          347,487
       Total other expense.......................................................    1,257,549        1,203,596        1,098,413
Income before income taxes.......................................................      934,902          868,868          761,482
Applicable income taxes..........................................................      290,345          266,325          222,424
NET INCOME.......................................................................   $  644,557       $  602,543       $  539,058
Net income per common share:
  Primary........................................................................   $     3.81       $     3.50       $     3.13
  Fully diluted..................................................................   $     3.80       $     3.49       $     3.12
Average shares outstanding:
  Primary........................................................................      169,094          172,089          172,339
  Fully diluted..................................................................      169,827          172,957          172,951
</TABLE>
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements
 
44
 
<PAGE>
WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                  Unrealized
                                                                                                                  Securities
                                                               Common Stock           Capital       Retained        Gains
$ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE                           Shares         Amount      Surplus       Earnings       (Losses)
<S>                                                      <C>             <C>          <C>          <C>            <C>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994
Balance at beginning of year..........................   171,375,772     $856,879     $761,573     $1,399,495      $     --
Net income............................................                                                539,058
Cash dividends declared on common
  stock -- $1.23 a share..............................                                               (210,503)
Common stock issued pursuant to:
  Stock option and employee benefit plans.............       714,648        3,573       14,560
  Dividend reinvestment plan..........................       357,015        1,785        9,895
  Conversion of debentures............................       162,777          814        2,290
Common stock acquired.................................    (1,676,463)      (8,382)     (46,178)
Unrealized losses on securities
  available-for-sale, net of tax......................                                                              (37,635)
Miscellaneous.........................................                                    (194)          (523)
Balance at end of year................................   170,933,749     $854,669     $741,946     $1,727,527      $(37,635)
 
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995
Balance at beginning of year..........................   170,933,749     $854,669     $741,946     $1,727,527      $(37,635)
Net income............................................                                                602,543
Cash dividends declared on common
  stock -- $1.38 a share..............................                                               (235,495)
Common stock issued pursuant to:
  Stock option and employee benefit plans.............       800,751        4,004       16,023
  Dividend reinvestment plan..........................       349,310        1,747       11,719
  Conversion of debentures............................       165,885          829        2,355
Common stock acquired.................................    (1,890,517)      (9,453)     (60,026)
Unrealized gains on securities
  available-for-sale, net of tax......................                                                              153,748
Miscellaneous.........................................          (674)          (3)       1,103         (1,844)
Balance at end of year................................   170,358,504     $851,793     $713,120     $2,092,731      $116,113
 
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996
Balance at beginning of year..........................   170,358,504     $851,793     $713,120     $2,092,731      $116,113
Net income............................................                                                644,557
Cash dividends declared on common
  stock -- $1.52 a share..............................                                               (254,458)
Common stock issued pursuant to:
  Stock option and employee benefit plans.............       728,615        3,643       25,758
  Dividend reinvestment plan..........................       302,393        1,512       12,878
  Conversion of debentures............................       312,594        1,563        4,444
  Acquisition of bank.................................       208,207        1,041        9,003
Common stock acquired.................................    (8,066,115)     (40,331)    (340,865)
Unrealized losses on securities
  available-for-sale, net of tax......................                                                              (73,651)
Miscellaneous.........................................                                     535         (7,554)
Balance at end of year................................   163,844,198     $819,221     $424,873     $2,475,276      $ 42,462
</TABLE>
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements
 
                                                                              45
 
<PAGE>
WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                 Year Ended December 31
$ IN THOUSANDS                                                                           1996             1995             1994
<S>                                                                                   <C>              <C>              <C>
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income.........................................................................   $  644,557       $  602,543       $  539,058
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:
  Provision for loan losses........................................................      149,911          103,791           71,763
  Depreciation and amortization....................................................       96,335           90,547          107,502
  Deferred income taxes............................................................       50,933            3,919           12,440
  Investment securities ( gains) losses............................................       (3,736)          23,494           (3,320)
  Gain on sale of mortgage servicing portfolio.....................................           --          (79,025)              --
  Gain on sale of noninterest-earning assets.......................................       (1,709)          (5,699)          (5,316)
  Increase (decrease) in accrued income taxes......................................       16,526            6,995           (1,059)
  Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable...............................       29,300          (64,872)         (31,041)
  (Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable..................................      (33,335)          67,061           11,509
  Net change in other accrued and deferred income and expense......................       (6,525)          44,195          (19,337)
  Net change in trading account activities.........................................      (70,762)        (224,968)        (101,179)
  Net change in loans held for resale..............................................      534,624         (333,075)         259,083
    Net cash provided by operating activities......................................    1,406,119          234,906          840,103
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net decrease (increase) in interest-bearing bank balances..........................      423,408         (444,516)           5,715
Net (increase) decrease in federal funds sold and securities
  purchased under resale agreements................................................      (30,821)          57,501          489,500
Purchases of securities available-for-sale.........................................     (991,932)      (4,035,218)      (1,131,114)
Purchases of securities held-to-maturity...........................................      (45,679)        (665,727)        (588,873)
Sales of securities available-for-sale.............................................      322,657        2,398,468           73,062
Calls, maturities and prepayments of securities available-for-sale.................    1,226,270          715,181        1,185,413
Calls, maturities and prepayments of securities held-to-maturity...................      318,205          508,830          544,099
Net increase in loans made to customers............................................   (2,695,615)      (3,143,478)      (3,255,879)
Capital expenditures...............................................................     (201,722)        (185,796)        (147,870)
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment......................................       99,259           31,433           36,789
Proceeds from sales of mortgage servicing portfolio................................           --          142,011               --
Net increase in other assets.......................................................     (397,779)         (46,431)        (128,411)
Business combinations..............................................................        2,814               --               --
    Net cash used by investing activities..........................................   (1,970,935)      (4,667,742)      (2,917,569)
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net increase (decrease) in demand, savings and money market accounts...............    1,584,238        1,051,063         (621,400)
Net (decrease) increase in certificates of deposit.................................     (732,047)       2,248,436          338,260
Net increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased and securities
  sold under repurchase agreements.................................................      447,590          (47,858)       1,157,115
Net increase (decrease) in commercial paper........................................      204,090           95,430         (182,472)
Net (decrease) increase in other short-term borrowings.............................     (753,495)         713,252          (83,783)
Proceeds from issuance of bank notes...............................................    2,465,005        1,349,812        2,095,479
Maturities of bank notes...........................................................   (2,246,242)      (1,216,044)        (515,425)
Proceeds from issuance of other long-term debt.....................................      807,516          496,387          247,887
Payments on other long-term debt...................................................         (429)            (491)            (352)
Common stock issued................................................................       25,826           24,115           25,339
Dividend payments..................................................................     (254,458)        (235,495)        (210,503)
Common stock repurchased...........................................................     (376,716)         (65,032)         (52,908)
Net increase in other liabilities..................................................       69,293           41,464           20,816
    Net cash provided by financing activities......................................    1,240,171        4,455,039        2,218,053
 
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS..............................................      675,355           22,203          140,587
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year.....................................    2,692,318        2,670,115        2,529,528
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year...........................................   $3,367,673       $2,692,318       $2,670,115
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES
Unrealized (losses) gains on securities available-for-sale:
  (Decrease) increase in securities available-for-sale.............................   $ (120,797)      $  251,958       $  (61,847)
  Increase (decrease) in deferred taxes............................................       47,146          (98,210)          24,212
  (Decrease) increase in shareholders' equity......................................      (73,651)         153,748          (37,635)
</TABLE>
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements
 
46
 
<PAGE>
WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
$ IN THOUSANDS
 
NOTE A -- ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
NATURE OF OPERATIONS -- The Corporation is a southeastern interstate bank
holding company maintaining dual headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, and
Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Principal banking subsidiaries are Wachovia Bank
of Georgia, N.A., Atlanta; Wachovia Bank of North Carolina, N.A., Winston-Salem;
and Wachovia Bank of South Carolina, N.A., Columbia. The First National Bank of
Atlanta in Wilmington, Delaware, provides credit card services for Wachovia's
affiliated banks. In addition to general commercial banking, the Corporation and
its subsidiaries are engaged in trust and investment management, residential
mortgage origination, leasing, state and local government securities
underwriting, foreign exchange, corporate finance and other money market
services.
 
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION -- The consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of Wachovia Corporation and its subsidiaries after elimination of all
material intercompany balances and transactions.
 
USE OF ESTIMATES -- The financial statements are prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles which require management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial
statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
 
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS -- The Corporation considers cash and due from banks,
all of which are maintained in financial institutions, as cash and cash
equivalents for purposes of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
 
TRADING INSTRUMENTS -- The Corporation maintains trading positions in both
derivative and nonderivative (or cash) financial instruments. Trading cash
instruments are held for distribution through retail sales or in anticipation of
market movements and are carried at fair value. Gains and losses, both realized
and unrealized, are included in trading account profits (losses). Interest
revenue arising from cash financial instruments is included in interest
income-trading account assets. Trading cash instruments are comprised primarily
of securities backed by the U.S. Treasury and various federal agencies and state
and local governmental bodies.
 
Trading derivative financial instruments are customer oriented, and trading
positions are established as necessary to accommodate customers' requirements.
Gains and losses from securities, trading derivatives and foreign exchange
activities are included in trading account profits (losses), while gains and
losses from interest rate derivatives are included in other operating income.
 
INVESTMENT SECURITIES HELD-TO-MATURITY AND AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE -- Management
determines the appropriate classification of debt securities at the time of
purchase. Debt securities are classified as held-to-maturity when the
Corporation has the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to
maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost.
 
Debt securities not classified as held-to-maturity or trading, and marketable
equity securities are classified as available-for-sale and are stated at fair
value. Unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, on available-for-sale securities
are recorded in a separate component of shareholders' equity.
 
The amortized cost of debt securities classified as held-to-maturity or
available-for-sale is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of
discounts to maturity, or in the case of mortgage backed securities, over the
estimated life of the security. Such amortization is included in interest income
from investments. The specific identification method is used to determine
realized gains and losses on sales of securities, which are reported as
investment securities gains and losses.
 
RISK MANAGEMENT INSTRUMENTS -- Interest rate swaps and
options (caps and floors) are used as part of the Corporation's overall interest
rate risk management and are designated as hedges of interest-bearing assets and
liabilities. Amounts receivable or payable under interest rate swap and option
agreements are recognized in interest income. If a derivative financial
instrument designated as a hedge is terminated early, any resulting gain or loss
is deferred and amortized to net interest income over the remaining periods
originally covered by the instrument.
 
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES -- Loans are carried at their principal
amount outstanding, except for loans held for resale which are carried at the
lower of cost or market. Interest on loans is accrued and recorded as interest
income based upon the principal amount outstanding. Except for revolving credit
loans, the recognition of interest income is discontinued when a loan becomes 90
days past due as to principal and interest or when, in management's judgment,
the interest will not be collectible in the normal course of business. When
interest accruals are discontinued, the balance of accrued interest is reversed.
Management may elect to continue the accrual of interest when the estimated net
realizable value of collateral is sufficient to cover the principal balance and
accrued interest and the loan is in the process of collection. Interest is
accrued on revolving credit loans until payments become 120 days delinquent, at
which time the outstanding principal balance and accrued unpaid interest is
charged off.
 
The allowance is maintained at a level believed to be adequate by management to
absorb potential losses in the loan portfolio. Management's determination of the
adequacy of the allowance is based on an evaluation of the portfolio, past loan
loss experience, current domestic and international economic conditions, volume,
growth and composition of the loan portfolio, and other risks inherent in the
portfolio.
 
PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT -- Premises, equipment and leasehold improvements are
stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is
computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter
of the life of the leasehold asset or the lease term.
 
INTANGIBLE ASSETS -- The excess of cost over net assets and identifiable
intangible assets, including deposit base intangibles, of acquired businesses is
amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated periods benefited.
 
                                                                              47
 
<PAGE>
WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- Continued
 
$ IN THOUSANDS
 
NOTE A -- ACCOUNTING POLICIES -- Concluded
IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS -- Effective January 1, 1996, the Corporation
prospectively adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121,
"Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to
be Disposed Of " (FASB 121). The adoption of FASB 121 did not have a material
impact on the Corporation's financial position or results of operations.
 
INCOME TAXES -- The Corporation applies Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" (FASB 109). Under FASB 109,
deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Each subsidiary provides
for income taxes based on its contribution to income taxes (benefit) of the
consolidated group. The Corporation and its subsidiaries file a consolidated tax
return.
 
ACCOUNTING FOR TRANSFERS AND SERVICING OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND EXTINGUISHMENTS
OF LIABILITIES -- In June 1996, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers
and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities" (FASB
125), which provides new accounting and reporting standards for sales,
securitizations, and servicing of receivables and other financial assets and
extinguishments of liabilities. FASB 125 is effective for transactions occurring
after December 31, 1996, except those provisions relating to repurchase
agreements, securities lending and other similar transactions and pledged
collateral, which have been delayed until after December 31, 1997 by FASB 127,
"Deferral of the Effective Date of Certain Provisions of FASB Statement No. 125,
an amendment of FASB Statement No. 125." These standards will be adopted as
required in 1997 and 1998, and are not expected to have a material impact on the
Corporation's financial position or results of operations.
 
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION -- The Corporation applies Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related
interpretations. Accordingly, compensation cost for stock options is measured as
the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the Corporation's stock at the
date of grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock.
Compensation cost for stock awards and appreciation rights is recorded based on
the market price at the end of the period. In October 1995, Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation" (FASB 123), was issued and encourages, but does not require,
adoption of a fair value method of accounting for employee stock-based
compensation plans. As permitted by FASB 123, the Corporation has elected to
disclose the pro forma net income and net income per share as if the fair value
method had been applied in measuring compensation cost.
 
NOTE B -- FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Corporation in estimating
its fair value disclosures for financial instruments. In cases where quoted
market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using
present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly
affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rates and estimates of
future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be
substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not
be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. The use of different
market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on
the estimated fair value amounts. Also, the fair value estimates are based on
pertinent information available to management as of December 31, 1996 and 1995.
Such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these
financial statements since those dates and therefore, current estimates of fair
value may differ significantly from the amounts presented.
 
TRADING ACCOUNT ASSETS -- Fair values are based on quoted market prices as
recognized in the statements of condition.
 
INVESTMENT SECURITIES -- Fair values are based on quoted market prices. If a
quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using market
prices for similar securities.
 
LOANS -- For credit card, equity lines and other loans
with short-term or variable rate characteristics, the carrying
value reduced by an estimate of credit losses inherent in the
portfolio is a reasonable estimate of fair value. The fair value of all other
loans is estimated by discounting their future cash flows using interest rates
currently being offered for loans with similar terms, reduced by an estimate of
credit losses inherent in the portfolio. The discount rates used are
commensurate with the interest rate and prepayment risks involved for the
various types of loans.
 
DEPOSITS -- The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest- and
noninterest-bearing demand, savings and money market savings) are equal to the
amounts payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts).
Fair values for certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash
flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on
certificates to a schedule of aggregated monthly maturities.
 
LONG-TERM DEBT -- Fair values are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses,
based on the Corporation's current incremental borrowing rates for similar types
of borrowing arrangements.
 
Many of the Corporation's assets and liabilities are short-term financial
instruments whose carrying amounts reported in the statement of condition
approximate fair value. These items include cash and due from banks,
interest-bearing bank balances, federal funds sold and securities purchased
under resale agreements, due from customers on acceptances, short-term borrowed
funds, acceptances outstanding, and the financial instruments included in other
assets and liabilities. The estimated fair values of the Corporation's remaining
 
48
 
<PAGE>
WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- Continued
 
$ IN THOUSANDS
 
NOTE B -- FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS -- Concluded
on-balance sheet financial instruments as of December 31 are summarized below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                  1996
                                        Carrying       Estimated
                                          Value       Fair Value
<S>                                    <C>            <C>
Financial assets:
  Trading account assets............   $ 1,185,688    $ 1,185,688
  Investment securities.............     8,112,577      8,184,041
  Loans, net of allowance for loan
    losses..........................    30,873,895     31,681,930
Financial liabilities:
  Deposits..........................    27,250,122     27,412,562
  Long-term debt....................     6,466,901      6,526,002
 
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 
                                                  1995
                                        Carrying       Estimated
                                          Value       Fair Value
<S>                                    <C>            <C>
Financial assets:
  Trading account assets............   $ 1,114,926    $ 1,114,926
  Investment securities.............     9,029,305      9,131,047
  Loans, net of allowance for loan
    losses..........................    28,852,345     29,148,815
Financial liabilities:
  Deposits..........................    26,368,757     26,532,636
  Long-term debt....................     5,423,028      5,582,409
</TABLE>
 
OFF-BALANCE SHEET INSTRUMENTS -- Fair values are based on fees currently charged
to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the
agreements and the counterparties' credit standing for loan commitments and
letters of credit, and the estimated amount the Corporation would receive or pay
to terminate or replace the contract at current market rates for the remainder
of the off-balance sheet instruments. See Notes I and J for additional
information about off-balance sheet financial instruments.
The estimated fair values of the Corporation's off-balance sheet financial
instruments as of December 31 are summarized below. The amounts for commitments
and letters of credit are presented as negative in order to represent the
approximate cost the Corporation would incur to pay third parties to assume
these commitments. Interest rate contract fair values and other off-balance
sheet financial instruments represent the net fair value gain or loss of the
contracts.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                               1996          1995
                                            Estimated     Estimated
                                            Fair Value    Fair Value
<S>                                         <C>           <C>
Unfunded commitments to
  extend credit..........................   ($ 40,736)    ($ 62,291)
Letters of credit........................     (41,469)      (31,239)
Interest rate contracts issued
  for trading purposes...................       3,997         4,063
Interest rate contracts held for
  purposes other than trading............      (1,217)        6,873
Other off-balance sheet financial
  instruments issued or held for
  trading or lending purposes............       3,647         2,601
</TABLE>
 
This presentation excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial
instruments. The disclosures also do not include certain intangible assets, such
as customer relationships, deposit base intangibles and goodwill. Accordingly,
the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value
of the Corporation.
 
NOTE C -- INVESTMENT SECURITIES
 
The aggregate amortized cost, fair value, and gross unrealized gains and losses
of investment securities as of December 31 were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                   1996                                      1995
                                           Amortized     Unrealized    Unrealized       Fair       Amortized     Unrealized
                                              Cost         Gains         Losses        Value          Cost         Gains
<S>                                        <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>
Held-to-Maturity
State and municipal.....................   $  167,901     $ 20,949      $     98     $  188,752    $  321,045     $ 33,595
Mortgage backed.........................    1,104,355       46,727           398      1,150,684     1,297,935       68,891
Other...................................       79,835        4,291             7         84,119           500           --
                                           $1,352,091     $ 71,967      $    503     $1,423,555    $1,619,480     $102,486
 
Available-for-Sale
U.S. Treasury and other agencies........   $4,764,912     $ 53,802      $  6,236     $4,812,478    $5,586,965     $148,413
Mortgage backed.........................    1,531,807       18,912         7,081      1,543,638     1,471,761       35,079
Other...................................      332,878           10           594        332,294        98,983           48
Equity..................................       61,576       10,682           182         72,076        62,004       13,365
                                           $6,691,173     $ 83,406      $ 14,093     $6,760,486    $7,219,713     $196,905
 
<CAPTION>
                                                  1995
                                          Unrealized       Fair
                                            Losses        Value
<S>                                        <C>          <C>
Held-to-Maturity
State and municipal.....................    $  212      $  354,428
Mortgage backed.........................       532       1,366,294
Other...................................        --             500
                                            $  744      $1,721,222
Available-for-Sale
U.S. Treasury and other agencies........    $6,233      $5,729,145
Mortgage backed.........................       451       1,506,389
Other...................................        --          99,031
Equity..................................       109          75,260
                                            $6,793      $7,409,825
</TABLE>
 
                                                                              49
 
<PAGE>
WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- Continued
 
$ IN THOUSANDS
 
NOTE C -- INVESTMENT SECURITIES -- Concluded
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities at December
31, 1996, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may
differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call
or prepay obligations.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                         Amortized        Fair
                                            Cost         Value
<S>                                      <C>           <C>
Held-to-Maturity
Due in one year or less...............   $   14,527    $   14,654
Due after one year through five
  years...............................      179,614       185,381
Due after five years through ten
  years...............................      276,182       294,021
Due after ten years...................      881,768       929,499
      Total...........................    1,352,091     1,423,555
Available-for-Sale
Due in one year or less...............    2,076,114     2,080,356
Due after one year through five
  years...............................    3,170,224     3,209,297
Due after five years through ten
  years...............................      361,297       361,791
Due after ten years...................    1,021,962     1,036,966
      Total...........................    6,629,597     6,688,410
No contractual maturity...............       61,576        72,076
      Total...........................    6,691,173     6,760,486
      Total investment securities.....   $8,043,264    $8,184,041
</TABLE>
 
Proceeds, gross gains and gross losses realized from the sales, calls and
prepayments of available-for-sale securities for December 31 were as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                             1996         1995
<S>                                        <C>         <C>
Proceeds................................   $322,657    $2,398,468
Gross gains.............................      5,964         3,790
Gross losses............................      2,228        27,284
</TABLE>
 
Trading account assets are reported at fair value with net unrealized gains
(losses) of $55, ($63) and ($177) included in earnings during 1996, 1995 and
1994, respectively.
 
At December 31, 1996 and 1995, investment securities with a carrying value of
$6,062,611 and $4,360,792, respectively, were pledged as collateral to secure
public deposits and for other purposes. There were no obligations of any one
issuer exceeding 10 percent of consolidated shareholders' equity at December 31,
1996.
On December 1, 1995, the Corporation reclassified securities with an amortized
cost of $2,720,000 (fair value $2,774,000) from held-to-maturity to
available-for-sale. The reclassification was made pursuant to a reassessment of
the investment securities portfolio based on the issuance of a special report by
the Financial Accounting Standards Board "A Guide to Implementation of Statement
115 on Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." In
accordance with the report, business entities were allowed a one time
reclassification of the investment securities portfolio between November 15,
1995 and December 31, 1995. There were no transfers of held-to-maturity
securities during 1996, nor were there any sales of held-to-maturity securities
in 1996 or 1995.
 
Effective January 1, 1994, the Corporation prospectively adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in
Debt and Equity Securities" (FASB 115).
 
NOTE D -- LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
Loans at December 31 are summarized as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                          1996           1995
<S>                                    <C>            <C>
Commercial:
  Commercial, financial and other...   $ 9,661,757    $ 9,753,450
  Tax-exempt........................     1,936,785      2,238,538
Retail:
  Direct............................       782,478        755,375
  Indirect..........................     2,491,029      2,543,771
  Credit card.......................     4,819,197      3,917,997
  Other revolving credit............       359,594        353,727
Real estate:
  Construction......................       979,649        745,776
  Commercial mortgages..............     4,349,438      3,855,095
  Residential mortgages.............     4,644,858      4,213,556
Lease financing -- net..............       822,703        493,756
Foreign.............................       435,704        390,112
      Total loans -- net............   $31,283,192    $29,261,153
</TABLE>
 
Loans at December 31 that had been placed on a cash basis and those on which the
contractual rate of interest had been reduced below market are summarized below.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                               1996       1995
<S>                                           <C>        <C>
Cash-basis assets -- domestic..............   $60,066    $53,547
Restructured loans.........................        --         --
      Total nonperforming loans............   $60,066    $53,547
Interest income which would have been
  recorded pursuant to original terms:
  Domestic.................................   $ 6,828    $ 6,280
Interest income recorded:
  Domestic.................................   $ 2,891    $ 3,430
</TABLE>
 
Loans totaling $199 at December 31, 1996, which have been restructured at market
rates and have been returned to accrual status, are not included in the
nonperforming loan total. Foregone interest on these balances is included in the
above presentation.
 
At December 31, 1996, the Corporation had no significant outstanding commitments
to lend additional funds to borrowers owing cash-basis and restructured loans.
 
50
 
<PAGE>
WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- Continued
 
$ IN THOUSANDS
 
NOTE D -- LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES -- Concluded
Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three years ended December 31,
1996 were as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                   1996        1995        1994
<S>                              <C>         <C>         <C>
Balance at beginning of
  year........................   $408,808    $406,132    $404,798
Additions from acquisitions...        200          --          --
Provision for loan losses.....    149,911     103,791      71,763
Recoveries on loans previously
  charged off.................     39,789      33,384      32,237
Loans charged off.............   (189,411)   (134,499)   (102,666)
Balance at end of year........   $409,297    $408,808    $406,132
</TABLE>
 
Loans totaling $7,587, $4,678 and $13,051 were transferred to foreclosed real
estate during 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively.
 
It is the policy of the Corporation to review each prospective credit in order
to determine an adequate level of security or collateral to obtain prior to
making the loan. The type of collateral will vary and ranges from liquid assets
to real estate. The Corporation's access to collateral, in the event of borrower
default, is assured through adherence to state lending laws and the
Corporation's sound lending standards and credit monitoring procedures. The
Corporation regularly monitors its credit concentrations on loan purpose,
industry and customer bases. At year-end, there were no significant credit
concentrations within these categories. See Note I for discussion of off-balance
sheet credit risk.
 
The Corporation's subsidiaries have granted loans and extended letters of credit
to certain directors and executive officers of the Corporation and its
subsidiaries and to their associates. The aggregate amount of loans was
$518,816, $489,383 and $399,023 at December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994,
respectively. During 1996, $583,228 in new loans were made, and repayments
totaled $553,715. Outstanding standby letters of credit to related parties
totaled $31,646, $22,531 and $34,934 at December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994,
respectively. Related party loans are made on substantially the same terms,
including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for
comparable transactions with unrelated persons and do not involve more than the
normal risk of collectibility.
 
Loans held for sale at December 31 along with activity during the period are
summarized as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                          1996           1995
<S>                                    <C>            <C>
Balance at beginning of year........   $   762,820    $   429,745
Originations /purchases.............    16,571,860     19,800,424
Sales /transfers....................   (17,106,484)   (19,467,349)
Balance at end of year..............   $   228,196    $   762,820
</TABLE>
 
At December 31, 1996, impaired loans totaled $16,170, comprised of $10,235 of
loans with no allowance for loan losses and $5,935 of loans with a related
allowance of $2,038. The average recorded investment in impaired loans during
the year ended December 31, 1996 was approximately $11,793. The Corporation
recognized no cash-basis interest income on impaired loans during 1996.

Effective January 1, 1995, the Corporation prospectively adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment
of a Loan" (FASB 114). This standard defines a loan as impaired when, based on
current information and events, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to
collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan
agreement. Impaired loans are measured at the present value of expected future
cash flows using the loan's initial effective interest rate or the fair value of
the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. The adoption of FASB 114
did not have a material impact on the Corporation's financial position or
results of operations.
 
During 1995, the Corporation securitized $500 million of credit card
receivables. A securitization involves the transfer of a pool of assets to a
master trust which issues and sells certificates to investors representing a pro
rata interest in the underlying assets. The securitization has been recorded as
a sale in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 77,
"Reporting by Transferors for Transfers of Receivables with Recourse." The
Corporation recorded no gain or loss at the time of sale, due to the relatively
short average life of the credit card loans. As a result of this transaction,
amounts that would have been a component of net interest income and the
provision for loan losses are instead recorded, net of the interest expense on
the trust certificates, as credit card income.
 
NOTE E -- PREMISES, EQUIPMENT AND LEASES
 
Premises and equipment at December 31 are summarized as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                            1996          1995
<S>                                      <C>           <C>
Land..................................   $   92,279    $   88,168
Premises..............................      422,397       404,045
Equipment.............................      674,330       636,100
Leasehold improvements................       72,412        70,917
                                          1,261,418     1,199,230
Less accumulated depreciation
  and amortization....................      617,418       571,077
      Total premises and equipment....   $  644,000    $  628,153
</TABLE>
 
The annual minimum rentals under the terms of the Corporation's noncancelable
operating leases as of December 31, 1996 are as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                    <C>
1997................................................   $ 40,573
1998................................................     36,207
1999................................................     31,790
2000................................................     29,335
2001................................................     27,068
Thereafter..........................................    118,325
      Total minimum lease payments..................   $283,298
</TABLE>
 
The net rental expense for all operating leases amounted to $43,694 in 1996,
$43,137 in 1995 and $43,491 in 1994. Certain leases have various renewal options
and require increased rentals under cost of living escalation clauses.
 
                                                                              51
 
<PAGE>
WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- Continued
 
$ IN THOUSANDS
 
NOTE F -- CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS, SHORT-TERM BORROWED FUNDS AND CERTIFICATES OF
DEPOSIT
 
At December 31, 1996 and 1995, lines of credit arrangements aggregating $300,000
and $200,000, respectively, were available to the Corporation from unaffiliated
banks. Commitment fees were 8 basis points in 1996 and 10 basis points in 1995;
compensating balances are not required. The unused portion of these banking
arrangements principally serves as commercial paper back-up lines. There were no
borrowings outstanding under credit arrangements during 1996 or 1995.
 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements
generally mature within one to four days from the transaction date. Securities
sold under repurchase agreements are delivered to either broker-dealers or to
custodian accounts for customers. The broker-dealers may have sold, loaned or
otherwise disposed of such securities to other parties in the normal course of
their operations, and have agreed to resell to the Corporation identical
securities at the maturity of the agreements. Other borrowed funds consist of
term federal funds purchased, treasury tax and loan deposits and short-term bank
notes and are generally repaid within seven to 120 days from the transaction
date. Information concerning short-term borrowed funds is included in Table 7 of
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
 
The aggregate amount of large denomination certificates, each with a minimum
denomination of $100, was $1,710,061 and $2,671,759 at December 31, 1996 and
1995, respectively. The scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit
subsequent to December 31, 1996 are $5,385,303 in 1997, $2,209,640 in 1998,
$208,681 in 1999, $260,928 in 2000 and $84,920 thereafter.
 
NOTE G -- LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt at December 31 is summarized as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                  1996
<S>                                                                                                            <C>
Bank notes, net of discount of $5,948 and $3,473 in 1996 and 1995, respectively (a).........................   $4,307,802
Other long-term debt:
  7.0% subordinated debt securities due in 1999, net of discount of $1,343 and $1,741 in 1996 and 1995,
    respectively (b)........................................................................................      298,657
  6.375% subordinated debt securities due in 2003, net of discount of $1,346 and $1,518 in 1996 and 1995,
    respectively (b)........................................................................................      248,654
  9.65% subordinated capital notes due in 2001 (b)..........................................................       25,490
  6.8% subordinated notes due in 2005, net of discount of $320 and $347 in 1996 and 1995, respectively
    (b).....................................................................................................      249,680
  6.375% subordinated notes due in 2009, net of discount of $284 and $299 in 1996 and 1995, respectively
    (b).....................................................................................................      249,716
  6.605% subordinated notes due in 2025 (b).................................................................      250,000
  5.664% mandatorily redeemable securities due in 1999 (c)..................................................      331,100
  Wachovia Capital Trust I-7.64% Capital Securities due in 2027 (d).........................................      300,000
  6.625% senior notes due in 2006, net of discount of $858..................................................      199,142
  Other.....................................................................................................        6,660
      Total other long-term debt............................................................................    2,159,099
      Total long-term debt..................................................................................   $6,466,901
 
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                 1995
<S>                                                                                                            <C>
Bank notes, net of discount of $5,948 and $3,473 in 1996 and 1995, respectively (a).........................  $4,088,326
Other long-term debt:
  7.0% subordinated debt securities due in 1999, net of discount of $1,343 and $1,741 in 1996 and 1995,
    respectively (b)........................................................................................     298,259
  6.375% subordinated debt securities due in 2003, net of discount of $1,346 and $1,518 in 1996 and 1995,
    respectively (b)........................................................................................     248,482
  9.65% subordinated capital notes due in 2001 (b)..........................................................      25,488
  6.8% subordinated notes due in 2005, net of discount of $320 and $347 in 1996 and 1995, respectively
    (b).....................................................................................................     249,653
  6.375% subordinated notes due in 2009, net of discount of $284 and $299 in 1996 and 1995, respectively
    (b).....................................................................................................     249,701
  6.605% subordinated notes due in 2025 (b).................................................................     250,000
  5.664% mandatorily redeemable securities due in 1999 (c)..................................................           -
  Wachovia Capital Trust I-7.64% Capital Securities due in 2027 (d).........................................           -
  6.625% senior notes due in 2006, net of discount of $858..................................................           -
  Other.....................................................................................................      13,119
      Total other long-term debt............................................................................   1,334,702
      Total long-term debt..................................................................................  $5,423,028
</TABLE>
 
(a) Wachovia Bank of North Carolina has an ongoing bank note program under which
    the bank may offer an aggregate principal amount of up to $16 billion. The
    notes can be issued as fixed or floating rate notes and with terms of 30
    days to 15 years. Bank notes with original maturities of one year or less
    are included in other short-term borrowed funds. Bank notes with original
    maturities greater than one year are classified as long-term debt.
    Originally offered to domestic investors only, the bank note program was
    replaced in April 1996 with a global bank note program. Interest rates on
    long-term notes ranged from 4.5% to 7.75% and 4.44% to 7.75% with maturities
    ranging from 1997 to 2008 and 1996 to 2002 at December 31, 1996 and 1995,
    respectively. The average rates were 5.81% and 5.77% with average maturities
    of 1.81 years and 1.23 years at December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively.
(b) Obligation qualifies for inclusion in the determination of total capital
    under the Risk-Based Capital guidelines.
(c) In July 1996, a consolidated subsidiary issued 5.664% of mandatorily
    redeemable securities due in 1999. The sole asset of the subsidiary is a
    loan to the Corporation. The security is guaranteed by $332,227 of the
    Corporation's available-for-sale securities.
(d) In December 1996, Wachovia Capital Trust I (WCT I), a consolidated
    subsidiary, issued $300,000 7.64% Capital Securities due in 2027. WCT I
    invested the proceeds of the Capital Securities, together with $9,280 paid
    by the Corporation for WCT I's Common Securities, in $309,280 of the
    Corporation's 7.64% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures. WCT
    I's sole asset is the Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures
    which matures in 2027. The Corporation has fully and unconditionally
    guaranteed all of WCT I's obligations under the Capital Securities.
    Additionally, the Capital Securities qualify for inclusion in Tier I capital
    under the Risk-Based Capital guidelines.
 
The principal maturities of long-term debt subsequent to December 31, 1996 are
$2,315,538 in 1997, $325,092 in 1998, $1,150,165 in 1999, $695 in 2000, $825,313
in 2001 and $1,850,098 thereafter. Interest paid on deposits and other
borrowings was $1,705,937 in 1996, $1,512,046 in 1995 and $1,026,879 in 1994.
 
52
 
<PAGE>
WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- Continued
 
$ IN THOUSANDS
 
NOTE H -- CAPITAL STOCK
 
The authorized capital stock of the Corporation consists of 500,000,000 common
shares and 50,000,000 preferred shares. At December 31, 1996, 22,947,821 common
shares were reserved for the conversion of notes and issuance for employee
benefit plans and the dividend reinvestment plan.
 
On April 26, 1996, the Corporation's Board of Directors authorized the
repurchase of up to 8 million shares of common stock. Repurchased shares will be
used for various corporate purposes, including the issuance of shares for
employee benefit plans and the dividend reinvestment plan. During the year, the
Corporation repurchased 7,931,100 shares pursuant to stock repurchase
authorizations. In January 1997, the Board of Directors replaced the April 26,
1996 authorization with an authorization to repurchase up to 10 million
additional shares of common stock.
 
The Corporation has one active stock option plan, the 1994 Wachovia Corporation
Stock Plan. Under this Plan, up to 6 million shares of common stock are
authorized to be granted to selected key employees and nonemployee directors in
the form of incentive and nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights
(SARS), restricted stock awards and restricted units. Since the inception, a
total of 3,200,383 options, 415,857 awards and 75,000 SARS have been granted. In
addition, the 1989 and 1986 Plans (Predecessor Plans) of the Corporation
continue to have options outstanding which may be exercised.
 
The Corporation's stock plans provide for the granting of options or awards for
the purchase or issuance of 8,979,942 shares at 100% of the fair market value of
the stock at the date of the grant. A committee of the Board of Directors
determines such times options and awards shall be granted and exercised and the
term of the exercise period (not to exceed 10 years). The Plan awards officers
shares of restricted stock earned contingent upon both a performance requirement
and time period requirement (5 years). Additionally, newly elected nonemployee
directors are granted a one-time award of 1,000 shares of restricted stock to be
earned over a three-year period and nonemployee directors are awarded 250 shares
of restricted stock annually which are earned over a one-year period.

The Corporation follows APB 25 and related interpretations to account for its
employee stock options and awards. Accordingly, compensation cost is measured as
the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the Corporation's stock at the
date of grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. The
compensation cost relating to performance-based awards was $4,522, $1,975 and
$1,397 during 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. At December 31, 1996 and 1995,
deferred compensation related to director and management awards was $12,335 and
$4,781, respectively.
 
Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required by
FASB 123 and has been determined as if the Corporation had accounted for its
stock-based compensation plans using the fair value method. The effects of
applying FASB 123 to the pro forma compensation cost is not likely to be
representative of pro forma net income for future years, since it excludes
consideration of pro forma compensation expense for grants made prior to 1995.
The estimated fair value of stock-based compensation is amortized to expense
over the vesting period.

The fair value of stock-based compensation was estimated at the date of grant
using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions for 1996 and 1995, respectively: risk-free interest rates of 5.67%
and 7.70%; dividend yields of 3.38% and 3.36%; volatility factors of the
expected market price of the Corporation's common stock of .20 and .21; a
weighted-average expected life of the option of 6.5 years and an assumed annual
forfeiture rate of 2%. The Corporation's pro forma information is presented
below:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                               1996                    1995
                      As Reported  Pro Forma  As Reported  Pro Forma
<S>                   <C>          <C>        <C>          <C>
Net income...........  $ 644,557   $641,008    $ 602,543   $600,872
Primary net income
  per common share...       3.81       3.80         3.50       3.50
Fully diluted net
  income per common
  share..............       3.80       3.78         3.49       3.49
</TABLE>
 
Activity in the option and award plans during 1996, 1995 and 1994 is summarized
as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                           Options and Awards
                     Available       Outstanding        Option Price
                     for Grant   Awards     Options      Per Share
<S>                  <C>         <C>       <C>         <C>
January 1, 1994.....   892,068   206,316   4,161,808      $5.41-37.00
  Authorized under
    1994 plan....... 6,000,000        --          --
  Granted...........  (920,600)   64,000     856,600     31.25-34.625
  Exercised.........        --   (36,728)   (483,212)     5.41-33.125
  Canceled..........   (35,468)       --          --
  Forfeited.........     3,000    (8,000)    (74,780)    19.75-34.625
Total December 31,
  1994.............. 5,939,000   225,588   4,460,416       5.41-37.00
  Granted........... (1,098,770) 109,750     989,020     33.75-36.875
  Exercised.........        --   (60,898)   (750,651)     5.41-34.625
  Forfeited.........    22,700    (1,674)    (75,988)  18.3855-34.625
Total December 31,
  1995.............. 4,862,930   272,766   4,622,797     12.50-36.875
  Granted........... (1,596,870) 242,107   1,354,763     24.85-47.125
  Exercised.........        --   (68,366)   (687,365)     12.50-43.75
  Forfeited.........    55,940    (2,500)    (76,260)     28.25-43.75
Total December 31,
  1996.............. 3,322,000   444,007   5,213,935   15.4165-47.125
</TABLE>
 
The following table summarizes information concerning currently outstanding and
exercisable options.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                            Options Outstanding
                                    Weighted
                                     Average                      Options Exercisable
                                    Remaining      Weighted                     Weighted
                                   Contractual     Average                      Average
   Range of          Number           Life         Exercise       Number        Exercise
Exercise Prices    Outstanding       (Years)        Price       Exercisable      Price
<S>                <C>             <C>             <C>          <C>             <C>
 $15.4165-25.00     1,263,928          3.22         $19.57       1,259,347       $19.57
   28.25-34.625     2,711,907          6.83          33.12       1,167,629        32.39
  36.875-47.125     1,238,100          9.09          43.77          14,440        43.64
                    5,213,935                                    2,441,416
</TABLE>
 
                                                                              53
 
<PAGE>
WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- Continued
 
$ IN THOUSANDS
 
NOTE I -- OFF-BALANCE SHEET TRADING AND LENDING ACTIVITIES
 
The Corporation maintains positions in a variety of financial instruments with
off-balance sheet risk to accommodate customers' financing objectives and
management of interest rate and foreign currency risk. The Corporation maintains
active trading positions in foreign exchange forward contracts and manages
credit risk through the establishment of offsetting sell positions, as well as
standard limit and monitoring procedures. The Corporation maintains a trading
portfolio of interest rate swap and option (caps and floors) contracts and
foreign exchange options consisting of generally matched, offsetting contracts
with customers and market counterparties.
 
Off-balance sheet financial instruments involve, in varying degrees, exposure to
credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the
statements of financial condition. The Corporation follows the same credit
policies and careful underwriting practices in making commitments and
conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. In those
instances where collateral is necessary to support financial instrument credit
risk, the Corporation assures its ability to access borrower's collateral, in
the event of default, through strict adherence to corporate lending policy and
applicable state lending laws.
 
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS HELD OR ISSUED FOR TRADING PURPOSES -- The
amounts disclosed below represent the year end notional and fair value of
derivative financial instruments held or issued for trading purposes and the
average fair value during the year. Notional principal amounts are often used to
express the volume of these transactions but do not represent the much smaller
amounts potentially subject to credit risk. The Corporation's credit exposure to
off-balance sheet derivative financial instruments is represented by the fair
value gain of the instrument if a counterparty fails to perform. Options written
do not expose the Corporation to credit risk, except to the extent of the
underlying risk in the debt instrument that the Corporation may be obligated to
acquire under certain written put options. The present value of purchased caps
and floors in a gain position represents the Corporation's potential credit
exposure.
 
The Corporation controls credit risk of these instruments through adherence to
credit approval policies, monetary limits and monitoring procedures. Entering
into these instruments involves not only credit risk but also interest rate and
foreign currency risk associated with unmatched positions. The Corporation
controls the interest rate and foreign currency risk inherent in the derivative
trading portfolio by entering into offsetting positions or by using other
hedging techniques. Risks are further mitigated for those instruments that trade
on organized exchanges, as the exchanges provide oversight and determine who may
buy and sell such instruments.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                 1996                                      1995
                                          Notional     Fair Value    Fair Value     Average       Notional     Fair Value
                                           Value         Gains        (Losses)     Fair Value      Value         Gains
<S>                                      <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>
U.S. dollar interest rate contracts
  as intermediary:
  Interest rate swaps-pay fixed.......   $2,238,309     $  8,351      ($12,926)     $    (31)    $2,081,318     $  4,501
  Interest rate swaps-pay floating....    2,298,809       16,353        (7,786)           54      2,087,317       36,290
  Interest rate caps and floors
    written...........................      698,219        1,228            --            25        761,947          461
  Interest rate caps and floors
    purchased.........................      696,219           --        (1,222)          (25)       761,947        2,923
Securities trading activities:
  Commitments to purchase securities,
    futures and forward contracts.....      284,160          457          (782)           69        409,238        2,749
  Commitments to sell securities,
    futures and forward contracts.....      497,745          957          (452)          219        326,259          396
  Net options written to purchase
    or sell securities................      196,000           --           (72)           (3)        81,000           --
Foreign exchange trading activities:
  Commitments to purchase
    foreign exchange..................    1,480,039       70,338        (8,816)       12,692        791,502        6,391
  Commitments to sell foreign
    exchange..........................    1,478,494       11,694       (69,686)      (10,657)       778,582        9,550
  Foreign exchange options written....       15,323          119            (3)           44          2,462           21
  Foreign exchange options
    purchased.........................        6,111            3          (108)          (36)         2,462           --
 
<CAPTION>
                                                1995 
                                        Fair Value     Average
                                         (Losses)     Fair Value
<S>                                      <C>          <C>
U.S. dollar interest rate contracts
  as intermediary:
  Interest rate swaps-pay fixed.......   ($33,553)      $9,650
  Interest rate swaps-pay floating....     (2,920)      (6,344)
  Interest rate caps and floors
    written...........................     (3,403)      (2,161)
  Interest rate caps and floors
    purchased.........................       (236)       2,085
Securities trading activities:
  Commitments to purchase securities,
    futures and forward contracts.....       (229)       1,367
  Commitments to sell securities,
    futures and forward contracts.....     (2,671)      (1,096)
  Net options written to purchase
    or sell securities................        (44)          (5)
Foreign exchange trading activities:
  Commitments to purchase
    foreign exchange..................     (7,818)       7,639
  Commitments to sell foreign
    exchange..........................     (5,773)      (4,721)
  Foreign exchange options written....         --           32
  Foreign exchange options
    purchased.........................        (20)         (29)
</TABLE>
 
INTEREST RATE SWAPS -- These transactions generally involve the exchange of
fixed and floating rate payments without the exchange of the underlying
principal amounts. Payments made or received under swap contracts are accrued
based on contractual terms and are reported as other operating income. The
related accrued amounts receivable or payable to customers or counterparties are
included in other assets or liabilities. Revenues from the customer portfolio
represent a small profit margin on intermediated transactions. The difference in
the fair value of the offsetting contracts is not material.
 
At December 31, 1996, the weighted average maturity of pay-fixed swaps and
receive-fixed swaps held in the customer portfolio was 2.8 years. Under
pay-fixed swap agreements, the Corporation paid interest at a weighted average
fixed rate of 6.20% and received interest at a weighted average floating rate of
5.54% (based on year-end rates). Under receive-fixed swap agreements, the
Corporation received interest at a weighted average fixed rate of 6.29% and paid
interest at a weighted average floating rate of 5.56% (based on year-end rates).
 
54
 
<PAGE>
WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- Continued
 
$ IN THOUSANDS
 
NOTE I -- OFF-BALANCE SHEET TRADING AND LENDING ACTIVITIES -- Concluded
INTEREST RATE CAPS AND FLOORS -- These instruments are written by the
Corporation to enable its customers to transfer, modify, or reduce their
interest rate risk exposure. In a cap or floor contract, the purchaser pays a
premium at the initiation of the contract for the right to receive payments if
market interest rates are greater than the strike price of a cap or less than
the strike price of a floor. Payments made or received under cap or floor
contracts are accrued based on contractual terms and are reported as other
operating income.
 
COMMITMENTS TO PURCHASE AND SELL SECURITIES, FUTURES AND FORWARD
CONTRACTS -- These instruments are contracts for delayed delivery of securities
or money market instruments in which the seller agrees to deliver a specified
instrument at a specified price or yield at a specified date. Commitments to
purchase and sell securities, futures and forward contracts used in securities
trading operations are recognized currently at market value and are reported as
trading account profits (losses).
 
NET OPTIONS WRITTEN TO PURCHASE AND SELL FOREIGN EXCHANGE -- Forward commitments
involve the purchase or sale of foreign currency amounts for delivery at a
specified future date. Payments on forward commitments are exchanged on the
delivery date based upon the exchange rate in the contract. Forward commitments
to purchase and sell foreign exchange are recognized at market value and are
reported as other operating income.
 
FOREIGN EXCHANGE OPTIONS -- These agreements represent rights to purchase or
sell foreign currency at a predetermined price at a future date. The purchaser
pays a premium at the initiation of the contract for the right to exchange a
specified amount at the contract's exchange rate at the maturity of the option.
 
Revenues from the derivative trading portfolio are shown below.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                     1996       1995       1994
<S>                                 <C>        <C>        <C>
Interest rate contracts..........   $ 3,071    $ 4,332    $ 1,411
Securities activities............     2,772     (7,569)     7,219
Foreign exchange activities......    10,130     11,834      5,827
      Total......................   $15,973    $ 8,597    $14,457
</TABLE>
 
OFF-BALANCE SHEET FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS ISSUED FOR LENDING ACTIVITIES -- The
Corporation issues off-balance sheet financial instruments as part of its
commercial and consumer lending activities. The contract amounts of 
these instruments represent potential credit risk at December 31 
as shown below.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                          1996           1995
<S>                                    <C>            <C>
Commercial and consumer
  lending activities:
  Unfunded commitments to
    extend credit...................   $33,726,544    $26,145,025
  Standby letters of credit.........     5,622,341      4,139,181
  Commercial and similar
    letters of credit...............       135,946        149,006
  Participations in bankers'
    acceptances.....................         5,438          5,625
</TABLE>
 
COMMITMENTS TO EXTEND CREDIT -- These are legally binding contracts to lend to a
customer, provided there is no contract violation. These commitments have fixed
termination dates and generally require payment of a fee. As most commitments
expire prior to being drawn, the amounts shown do not necessarily represent the
future cash requirements of the contracts. Credit worthiness is evaluated and in
some instances collateral is obtained to support the borrowing. At December 31,
1996 and 1995, approximately 14% and 13%, respectively, of unfunded commitments
to extend credit were supported by collateral. Of the total unfunded commitment
amounts presented, approximately 28% in 1996 and 27% in 1995 were comprised of
cancelable credit card commitments, and approximately 9% in 1996 and 5% in 1995
were represented by real estate commitments.
 
STANDBY, COMMERCIAL AND SIMILAR LETTERS OF CREDIT -- These instruments are
conditional commitments issued by the Corporation guaranteeing the performance
of a customer to a third party. These guarantees are issued primarily to support
public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing
letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending credit
to customers and is subject to the Corporation's underwriting process. At
December 31, 1996 and 1995, approximately 2% and 3%, respectively, of these
instruments were supported by collateral. There were no significant
concentrations of letters of credit to any one group of borrowers at either
year-end.
 
PARTICIPATION IN BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES -- These instruments represent risk
participation in time drafts drawn by customers under a committed multibank
credit facility. These drafts have been accepted and remarketed by other
financial institutions. Under the terms of these arrangements, the Corporation
may be required to reimburse the accepting financial institution for the
Corporation's pro rata share of any payment default by the customer.
 
                                                                              55
 
<PAGE>
WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- Continued
 
$ IN THOUSANDS
 
NOTE J -- OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES
 
The Corporation uses a variety of off-balance sheet financial instruments as
part of its overall interest rate risk management process. The Corporation's
principal objective of asset/liability management activities is to provide
maximum levels of net interest income while maintaining acceptable levels of
interest rate and liquidity risk and facilitating the Corporation's funding
needs. Accordingly, the Corporation uses a combination of derivative financial
instruments, including interest rate swaps, futures and options with indices
that correlate to on-balance sheet instruments to modify the repricing
characteristics of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
 
During 1995, the Corporation entered into financial futures contracts to
mitigate the interest rate risk associated with the favorable renewal terms of
certain certificates of deposit issued earlier in the year. The futures
contracts are accounted for as a hedge of anticipated transactions; accordingly,
the resulting gain or loss is deferred and recognized as an adjustment of
interest expense over the term of the renewed certificates.
 
The amounts disclosed below represent the period-end notional and fair value of
derivative financial instruments held for risk management purposes. The
Corporation's credit exposure to off-balance sheet derivative financial
instruments is represented by the fair value gain of the instrument if a
counterparty fails to perform.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                         1996                                       1995
                                                       Notional       Fair Value      Fair Value          Notional       Fair Value
                                                        Value           Gains          (Losses)            Value           Gains
<S>                                                   <C>             <C>             <C>                <C>             <C>
Convert floating rate liabilities to fixed:
  Swaps -- pay fixed/receive floating............     $   72,239       $    625        $ (1,576)         $  119,719       $    232
Convert fixed rate assets to floating:
  Swaps -- pay fixed/receive floating............        404,815             --          (6,288)            418,430             --
  Forward starting swaps -- pay fixed/
    receive floating.............................         18,200             --            (984)             38,570             --
Convert fixed rate liabilities to floating:
  Swaps -- receive fixed/pay floating............        650,000          4,060          (5,477)            200,000          4,889
Convert liabilities with quarterly rate resets to
  monthly:
  Swaps -- receive floating/pay floating.........        300,000             --            (348)                 --             --
Convert floating rate assets to fixed:
  Swaps -- receive fixed/pay floating............        210,359          3,242            (602)            218,750          1,597
  Index amortizing swaps -- receive fixed/
    pay floating.................................        250,000          6,131              --             325,000         14,426
      Total interest rate swaps and options......      1,905,613         14,058         (15,275)          1,320,469         21,144
Financial futures contracts -- hedge
  of certificate of deposit renewal..............             --             --              --           1,025,000            140
      Total derivatives..........................     $1,905,613       $ 14,058        ($15,275)         $2,345,469       $ 21,284
 
<CAPTION>
                                                   Fair Value
                                                    (Losses)
<S>                                                   <C>
Convert floating rate liabilities to fixed:
  Swaps -- pay fixed/receive floating............   $ (3,519)
Convert fixed rate assets to floating:
  Swaps -- pay fixed/receive floating............     (5,958)
  Forward starting swaps -- pay fixed/
    receive floating.............................     (4,284)
Convert fixed rate liabilities to floating:
  Swaps -- receive fixed/pay floating............         --
Convert liabilities with quarterly rate resets to
  monthly:
  Swaps -- receive floating/pay floating.........         --
Convert floating rate assets to fixed:
  Swaps -- receive fixed/pay floating............       (643)
  Index amortizing swaps -- receive fixed/
    pay floating.................................         --
      Total interest rate swaps and options......    (14,404)
Financial futures contracts -- hedge
  of certificate of deposit renewal..............         (7)
      Total derivatives..........................   ($14,411)
</TABLE>
 
There are no deferred losses resulting from terminated swap contracts at
December 31, 1996; deferred losses on terminated swap contracts of $6,020 at
December 31, 1995 are included in other assets.
 
56
 
<PAGE>
WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- Continued
 
$ IN THOUSANDS
 
NOTE K -- INCOME TAXES
 
The provision for income taxes is summarized below. Included in these amounts
are income taxes (benefits) related to securities transactions of $1,522,
($8,576) and $1,328 in 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The Corporation made
income tax payments of $222,750 in 1996, $254,866 in 1995 and $211,345 in 1994.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                   1996        1995        1994
<S>                              <C>         <C>         <C>
Currently payable:
  Federal.....................   $228,820    $250,086    $202,685
  Foreign.....................        542         288         147
  State and local.............     10,050      12,032       7,152
      Total currently
      payable.................    239,412     262,406     209,984
Deferred:
  Federal.....................     52,294      11,607      13,241
  State.......................     (1,361)     (7,688)       (801)
      Total deferred..........     50,933       3,919      12,440
      Total tax expense.......   $290,345    $266,325    $222,424
</TABLE>
 
The reasons for the difference between consolidated income tax expense and the
amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% to
income before taxes were as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                   1996        1995        1994
<S>                              <C>         <C>         <C>
Income before income taxes....   $934,902    $868,868    $761,482
Federal income taxes at
  statutory rate..............   $327,216    $304,104    $266,519
State and local income taxes,
  net of federal benefit......      5,648       2,824       4,128
Effect of tax-exempt
  securities interest and
  other income................    (34,840)    (46,398)    (48,217)
Other items...................     (7,679)      5,795          (6)
      Total tax expense.......   $290,345    $266,325    $222,424
</TABLE>
 
Under FASB 109, deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial
reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant
components of the Corporation's deferred tax assets and liabilities are as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                            Deferred Tax Assets
                                              1996        1995
<S>                                         <C>         <C>
Allowance for loan losses................   $158,439    $156,531
Accrued liabilities......................     15,030      17,342
Other....................................     27,309      22,330
      Gross deferred tax assets..........   $200,778    $196,203
</TABLE>
<TABLE> 
<CAPTION>
 
                                                Deferred Tax
                                                Liabilities
                                              1996        1995
<S>                                         <C>         <C>
Unrealized gains on securities
  available-for-sale.....................   $ 26,852    $ 73,998
Depreciation.............................     42,525      36,586
Lease financing..........................     94,162      45,913
Other....................................     16,655      15,300
      Gross deferred tax liabilities.....   $180,194    $171,797
      Net deferred tax asset.............   $ 20,584    $ 24,406
</TABLE>
 
Management believes that the Corporation will fully realize the net deferred tax
asset as of December 31, 1996 based on the Corporation's refundable taxes from
carryback years, as well as its current level of operating income.
 
NOTE L -- CASH, DIVIDEND, LOAN RESTRICTIONS, CAPITAL RATIOS AND CONTINGENT
LIABILITIES
 
In the normal course of business, the Corporation and its subsidiaries enter
into agreements, or are subject to regulatory requirements, that result in cash,
debt and dividend restrictions. A summary of the most restrictive items follows.
 
The Corporation's banking subsidiaries are required to maintain average reserve
balances with the Federal Reserve Bank. The average amount of those reserve
balances for the year ended December 31, 1996 was approximately $277,740.
 
Under current Federal Reserve regulations, the banking subsidiaries also are
limited in the amount they may loan to their affiliates, including the
Corporation. Loans to a single affiliate may not exceed 10% and loans to all
affiliates may not exceed 20% of the bank's capital, surplus and undivided
profits plus the allowance for loan losses. Based on these limitations,
approximately $445,697 was available for loans to the Corporation at December
31, 1996.
 
The approval of the Comptroller of the Currency is required if the total of all
dividends declared by a national bank in any calendar year exceeds the bank's
net profits, as defined, for that year combined with its retained net profits
for the preceding two calendar years. Under this formula, the banking
subsidiaries cannot distribute as dividends to the Corporation in 1997, without
the approval of the Comptroller of the Currency, more than $462,790 plus an
additional amount equal to the banks' retained net profits for 1997 up to the
date of any dividend declaration.
 
As a result of the above dividend and loan restrictions, approximately
$2,862,406 of consolidated net assets of the Corporation's banking subsidiaries
at December 31, 1996 was restricted from transfer to the Corporation in the form
of cash dividends, loans or advances.
 
                                                                              57
 
<PAGE>
WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- Continued
 
$ IN THOUSANDS
 
NOTE L -- CASH, DIVIDEND, LOAN RESTRICTIONS, CAPITAL RATIOS AND CONTINGENT
LIABILITIES -- Concluded
The Corporation and its banking subsidiaries are subject to various regulatory
capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Under the
capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective
action, the Corporation and its banking subsidiaries must meet specific capital
guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and
certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting
practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to
qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and
other factors. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain
mandatory, and possibly discretionary, actions by regulators that, if
undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Corporation's financial
statements.
 
The Corporation and its banking subsidiaries are required to maintain minimum
Tier I capital, total risk-based capital and Tier I leverage ratios of 4%, 8%
and 3%, respectively. Management believes the Corporation and its banking
subsidiaries meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
 
At December 31, 1996, the most recent notification from the Comptroller of the
Currency categorized the Corporation's banking subsidiaries as well capitalized
under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be well
capitalized, the banking subsidiaries must maintain minimum Tier I capital,
total risk-based capital and Tier I leverage ratios of 6%, 10% and 5%,
respectively. There are no conditions or events since that notification that
management believes have changed the banking subsidiaries' well capitalized
status.
 
The actual capital amounts and ratios for the Corporation and its principal
banking subsidiaries at December 31 are presented in the following table.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                1996                      1995
                         Amount       Ratio        Amount       Ratio
<S>                    <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>
Wachovia Corporation
  Tier I capital....   $3,986,896        9.34%   $3,628,172        9.43%
  Total risk-based
    capital.........    5,534,234       12.97     5,245,459       13.64
  Tier I leverage...    3,986,896        8.73     3,628,172        8.36
Wachovia Bank of
  North Carolina,
  N.A.
  Tier I capital....   $1,776,758        8.96%   $1,663,733        9.41%
  Total risk-based
    capital.........    2,059,244       10.38     1,961,691       11.10
  Tier I leverage...    1,776,758        6.77     1,663,733        6.62
Wachovia Bank of
  Georgia, N.A.
  Tier I capital....   $1,320,917        6.96%   $1,234,576        7.27%
  Total risk-based
    capital.........    2,025,442       10.67     1,948,816       11.48
  Tier I leverage...    1,320,917        7.24     1,234,576        7.43
Wachovia Bank of
  South Carolina,
  N.A.
  Tier I capital....   $  496,823       11.08%   $  544,359       12.89%
  Total risk-based
    capital.........      514,113       11.46       572,889       13.56
  Tier I leverage...      496,823        6.86       544,359        7.67
</TABLE>
 
The Corporation and its subsidiaries are defendants in certain legal proceedings
arising in connection with their business. In the opinion of management and
general counsel, the ultimate resolution of those proceedings will result in no
material adverse effect on the Corporation's financial position and results of
operations. There are no known situations where the Corporation has an
environmental contingency that will materially affect the financial position or
results of operations.
 
58
 
<PAGE>
WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- Continued
 
$ IN THOUSANDS
 
NOTE M -- PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
 
The Corporation maintains a defined benefit pension plan which covers
substantially all employees. The plan provides pension benefits that are based
on the employee's length of credited service and final average compensation as
defined in the plan. The pension expense of the plan is determined using the
projected unit credit method. The Corporation's policy is to fund amounts
allowable for federal income tax purposes. The following table sets forth the
funded status of the Corporation's defined benefit pension plan and the amounts
recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Condition at December 31.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                              1996        1995
<S>                                         <C>         <C>
Actuarial present value of accumulated
  benefit obligation:
  Vested.................................   $363,638    $364,059
  Nonvested..............................     26,909      30,186
      Total..............................   $390,547    $394,245
Actuarial present value of projected
  benefit obligation for service
  rendered to date.......................   ($448,151)  ($444,786)
Plan assets at fair value -- primarily
  listed
  stocks, fixed income securities and
  collective funds.......................    527,851     491,760
Plan assets in excess of projected
  benefit obligation.....................     79,700      46,974
Unrecognized net actuarial (gain) loss...     (6,706)     38,005
Unrecognized prior service cost..........    (16,601)    (19,097)
Unrecognized transition asset............    (33,511)    (39,716)
Pension asset recorded in Consolidated
  Statements of Condition................   $ 22,882    $ 26,166
</TABLE>
 
Net pension benefit included the following components.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                     1996       1995       1994
<S>                                 <C>        <C>        <C>
Service cost -- benefits earned
  during the period..............   $18,460    $12,746    $14,486
Interest cost on projected
  benefit obligation.............    32,207     29,018     26,477
Actual (return) loss on plan
  assets.........................   (60,882)   (98,474)     3,466
Net amortization and deferral....    13,499     56,594    (47,587)
Net periodic pension cost
  (benefit)......................   $ 3,284    $  (116)   $(3,158)
</TABLE>
 
The rates used in determining the actuarial present value of the projected
benefit obligation were as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                 1996     1995
<S>                                              <C>      <C>
Discount rates................................   7.75%    7.25%
Rates of increase in compensation levels......      5%       5%
</TABLE>
 
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets used to determine the net
periodic pension benefit was 8% for 1996, 1995 and 1994.
 
The Corporation also sponsors separate unfunded nonqualified pension plans that
provide certain officers with defined pension benefits in excess of limits
imposed on qualified plans by federal tax law and for certain compensation not
covered in the qualified plans. The following table summarizes the plans at
December 31.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                               1996       1995
<S>                                           <C>        <C>
Actuarial present value of accumulated
  benefit obligation:
  Vested...................................   $35,278    $29,865
  Nonvested................................       703      4,504
      Total................................   $35,981    $34,369
Actuarial present value of projected
  benefit obligation for service
  rendered to date.........................   ($46,801)  ($44,352)
Unrecognized net actuarial loss............    12,519     14,039
Unrecognized transition obligation.........       342        391
Unrecognized prior service cost............     5,986      6,760
Pension liability recorded in Consolidated
  Statements of Condition..................   ($27,954)  ($23,162)
</TABLE>
 
Net pension cost included the following components.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                        1996      1995      1994
<S>                                    <C>       <C>       <C>
Service cost -- benefits earned
  during the period.................   $1,083    $  769    $  576
Interest cost on projected
  benefit obligation................    3,240     3,035     2,523
Net amortization and deferral.......    2,006     1,528     1,178
Net periodic pension cost...........   $6,329    $5,332    $4,277
</TABLE>
 
The rates used in determining the actuarial present value of the projected
benefit obligation were as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                 1996     1995
<S>                                              <C>      <C>
Discount rates................................   7.75%    7.25%
Rates of increase in compensation levels......      5%       5%
</TABLE>
 
The Corporation also provides supplemental benefits to substantially all
employees through defined contribution plans designed to encourage participants
to save on a regular basis and to provide such participants with deferred
compensation and additional performance incentive. Total expense relating to
 
                                                                              59
 
<PAGE>
WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- Continued
 
$ IN THOUSANDS
 
NOTE M -- PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS -- Concluded
these plans, which represented the Corporation's matching and discretionary
contributions, was $17,190 in 1996, $16,478 in 1995 and $16,131 in 1994.
Employee participants may elect to contribute from 1% to 10% of base salary,
with the Corporation matching 50% of each participant's contribution up to a
maximum employer contribution of 3% of base salary. The plans provide for
additional contributions of up to 3% of salary in accordance with a
preestablished formula based on certain earnings performance criteria and also
for special discretionary employer contributions of up to 4% of each eligible
employee's base salary as approved annually by the Board of Directors.
 
The Corporation and its subsidiaries provide certain health care benefits for
retired employees. Substantially all of the employees may become eligible for
these benefits if they reach normal retirement age while working for the
Corporation or its subsidiaries. The benefits are provided through self-insured
plans administered by insurance companies whose premiums are based on the claims
paid during the year.
 
The following table presents the status of the plan as of December 31.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                               1996       1995
<S>                                           <C>        <C>
Accumulated postretirement benefit
  obligation:
  Retirees.................................   ($36,681)  ($32,517)
  Fully eligible active plan
    participants...........................    (4,843)   (10,249)
  Other active plan participants...........   (10,340)   (12,156)
      Total................................   (51,864)   (54,922)
Plan assets at fair value -- primarily
  insurance contracts......................    12,786     11,000
Unrecognized net actuarial gain............   (18,042)   (14,293)
Unrecognized transition obligation.........    50,432     53,585
Unrecognized prior service cost............       683        740
Accrued postretirement benefit cost........   $(6,005)   $(3,890)
</TABLE>
 
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost included the following components.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                        1996      1995      1994
<S>                                    <C>       <C>       <C>
Service cost........................   $  901    $  724    $  851
Interest cost.......................    3,837     3,954     3,494
Actual return on plan assets........     (770)       --        --
Amortization of gain................     (474)     (707)     (646)
Amortization of transition
  obligation over 20 years..........    3,152     3,152     3,152
Amortization of prior service
  cost..............................       57        57        --
Net periodic postretirement
  benefit cost......................   $6,703    $7,180    $6,851
</TABLE>
 
The annual assumed rate of increase in health care costs used in determining the
accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and net periodic postretirement
benefit costs for 1996, 1995 and 1994 were 8% for retirees under age 65 and 6%
for retirees age 65 and over. These rates are assumed to remain constant for
each of these categories of retirees. The health care cost trend rate assumption
has a significant effect on the amounts reported. Increasing the assumed health
care cost trend rates by one percentage point would increase the accumulated
postretirement benefit obligation for the plan as of December 31, 1996 and 1995
by $1,858 and $1,372, respectively, and the aggregate of the service and
interest cost of the net periodic postretirement benefit cost for 1996, 1995 and
1994 by $135, $117 and $131, respectively. The discount rates used in
determining the accumulated postretirement benefit obligations at December 31,
1996 and 1995 were 7.75% and 7.25%, respectively.
 
60
 
<PAGE>
WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- Continued
 
$ IN THOUSANDS
 
NOTE N -- SELECTED INCOME STATEMENT INFORMATION
 
The components of other operating income and expense for the three years ended
December 31, 1996 were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                     1996          1995
<S>                                                                                                <C>           <C>
Other operating income:
  Insurance premiums and commissions..........................................................     $ 17,030      $ 13,164
  Bankers' acceptance and letter of credit fees...............................................       25,347        23,190
  Other service charges and fees..............................................................       32,589        24,682
  Other income................................................................................       59,214        44,699
      Total other operating income............................................................     $134,180      $105,735
Other operating expense:
  Postage and delivery........................................................................     $ 40,018      $ 37,962
  Outside data processing, programming and software...........................................       44,699        42,486
  Stationery and supplies.....................................................................       26,100        26,805
  Advertising and sales promotion.............................................................       60,304        50,362
  Professional services.......................................................................       38,285        39,483
  Travel and business promotion...............................................................       20,460        19,694
  Regulatory agency and other bank services...................................................        8,730        49,584
  Amortization of intangible assets...........................................................        4,362         8,587
  Foreclosed property expense.................................................................          (96)          920
  Other expense...............................................................................      155,719       130,581
      Total other operating expense...........................................................     $398,581      $406,464
 
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                  1994
<S>                                                                                                <C>
Other operating income:
  Insurance premiums and commissions..........................................................  $ 11,679
  Bankers' acceptance and letter of credit fees...............................................    23,168
  Other service charges and fees..............................................................    18,109
  Other income................................................................................    33,801
      Total other operating income............................................................  $ 86,757
Other operating expense:
  Postage and delivery........................................................................  $ 35,163
  Outside data processing, programming and software...........................................    35,211
  Stationery and supplies.....................................................................    24,558
  Advertising and sales promotion.............................................................    34,067
  Professional services.......................................................................    20,493
  Travel and business promotion...............................................................    16,254
  Regulatory agency and other bank services...................................................    62,345
  Amortization of intangible assets...........................................................    18,693
  Foreclosed property expense.................................................................    (4,288)
  Other expense...............................................................................   104,991
      Total other operating expense...........................................................  $347,487
</TABLE>
 
NOTE O -- EARNINGS PER SHARE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                   Year Ended December 31
                                                                                                     1996          1995
<S>                                                                                                <C>           <C>
Primary (thousands, except per share)
Average common shares outstanding.............................................................      167,255       170,635
Dilutive common stock options -- based on treasury stock method using average market price....        1,713         1,366
Dilutive common stock awards -- based on treasury stock method using average market price.....          126            88
Average primary shares outstanding............................................................      169,094       172,089
Net income....................................................................................     $644,557      $602,543
Per share amount..............................................................................     $   3.81      $   3.50
 
Fully Diluted (thousands, except per share)
Average common shares outstanding.............................................................      167,255       170,635
Dilutive common stock options -- based on treasury stock method using period-end market
  price if higher than average market price...................................................        2,292         1,802
Dilutive common stock awards -- based on treasury stock method using period-end market
  price if higher than average market price...................................................          185           115
Convertible long-term debt assumed converted..................................................           95           405
Average fully diluted shares outstanding......................................................      169,827       172,957
Net income....................................................................................     $644,557      $602,543
Add interest on convertible long-term debt, net of tax........................................           65           330
Adjusted net income...........................................................................     $644,622      $602,873
Per share amount..............................................................................     $   3.80      $   3.49
 
<CAPTION>
 
                                                                                                  1994
<S>                                                                                                <C>
Primary (thousands, except per share)
Average common shares outstanding.............................................................   171,110
Dilutive common stock options -- based on treasury stock method using average market price....     1,152
Dilutive common stock awards -- based on treasury stock method using average market price.....        77
Average primary shares outstanding............................................................   172,339
Net income....................................................................................  $539,058
Per share amount..............................................................................  $   3.13
Fully Diluted (thousands, except per share)
Average common shares outstanding.............................................................   171,110
Dilutive common stock options -- based on treasury stock method using period-end market
  price if higher than average market price...................................................     1,152
Dilutive common stock awards -- based on treasury stock method using period-end market
  price if higher than average market price...................................................        77
Convertible long-term debt assumed converted..................................................       612
Average fully diluted shares outstanding......................................................   172,951
Net income....................................................................................  $539,058
Add interest on convertible long-term debt, net of tax........................................       513
Adjusted net income...........................................................................  $539,571
Per share amount..............................................................................  $   3.12
</TABLE>
 
                                                                              61
 
<PAGE>
WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- Continued
 
$ IN THOUSANDS
 
NOTE P -- WACHOVIA CORPORATION (PARENT COMPANY ONLY) INFORMATION
 
The following is a condensed statement of financial condition of the parent
company at December 31.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                            1996          1995
<S>                                      <C>           <C>
Assets
Cash on demand deposit with bank
  subsidiary..........................   $       17    $        3
Interest-bearing bank balances
  with bank subsidiaries..............    1,107,089       713,765
Securities available-for-sale.........      371,517        42,139
Demand loans to nonbank
  subsidiaries........................      474,383       324,900
Capital notes receivable from
  bank subsidiaries...................      776,395       776,980
Investments in:
  Bank subsidiaries...................    3,717,051     3,622,267
  Nonbank subsidiaries................      187,330       105,009
Other assets..........................      115,087       126,402
      Total assets....................   $6,748,869    $5,711,465
 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Parent company commercial paper.......   $  706,226    $  502,136
Subordinated capital notes (includes
  $693,297 from nonbank subsidiaries
  in 1996; none in 1995)..............    2,015,664     1,327,783
6.625% senior notes due 2006..........      199,142            --
Demand loans from bank and bank
  holding company subsidiaries........       18,015        58,746
Other liabilities.....................       47,990        49,043
Shareholders' equity..................    3,761,832     3,773,757
      Total liabilities and
        shareholders' equity..........   $6,748,869    $5,711,465
</TABLE>
 
The principal maturities of the parent company's long-term debt subsequent to
December 31, 1996 are $682,674 in 1999, $25,660 in 2000, none in 2001 and
$1,506,472 thereafter.
 
The operating results of the parent company for the three years ended December
31, 1996 are shown below.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                   1996        1995        1994
<S>                              <C>         <C>         <C>
Income
Dividends from:
  Bank subsidiaries...........   $478,600    $233,700    $306,770
  Nonbank subsidiaries........        800      52,075       3,902
Interest from subsidiaries....    104,823      89,278      61,089
Other interest income.........     16,877         571         468
Other income..................     39,922      33,589      30,382
      Total income............    641,022     409,213     402,611
 
Expense
Interest on short-term
  borrowed funds..............     29,051      27,807      19,880
Interest on long-term debt....     92,752      67,309      52,586
Interest paid to
  subsidiaries................     15,488       4,781       2,419
Other expense.................     31,237      25,823      23,218
      Total expense...........    168,528     125,720      98,103
 
Income before income taxes and
  equity in undistributed net
  income of subsidiaries......    472,494     283,493     304,508
Applicable income taxes
  (benefit)...................     (6,698)     (1,177)     (2,527)
 
Income before equity in
  undistributed net income
  of subsidiaries.............    479,192     284,670     307,035
Equity in undistributed
  net income of
  subsidiaries................    165,365     317,873     232,023
      Net income..............   $644,557    $602,543    $539,058
</TABLE>
 
62
 
<PAGE>
WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- Concluded
 
$ IN THOUSANDS
 
NOTE P -- WACHOVIA CORPORATION (PARENT COMPANY ONLY) INFORMATION -- Concluded
The cash flows for the parent company for the three years ended December 31,
1996 were as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                   1996        1995        1994
<S>                              <C>         <C>         <C>
Operating Activities
Net income....................   $644,557    $602,543    $539,058
Adjustments to reconcile
  net income:
  Deferred income taxes
    (benefit).................        150       1,056        (927)
  (Decrease) increase in
    accrued income taxes......       (978)       (449)      2,456
  Increase in accrued
    interest receivable.......     (8,617)     (1,915)     (4,792)
  Net change in other accrued
    and deferred income and
    expense...................        784       8,959       4,352
  Equity in undistributed net
    income of subsidiaries....   (165,365)   (317,873)   (232,023)
      Net cash provided by
        operations............    470,531     292,321     308,124
Investing Activities
Net increase in
  interest-bearing bank
  balances....................   (393,324)   (381,999)   (253,883)
Purchases of securities
  available-for-sale..........   (312,610)     (4,128)     (8,287)
Sales of securities
  available-for-sale..........      4,429       7,538       2,429
Net decrease (increase) in
  demand loans to nonbank
  subsidiaries................   (149,483)     47,708     298,894
Capital notes issued to
  bank subsidiaries...........         --    (250,000)   (150,000)
Capital notes repaid by
  bank subsidiaries...........        585      30,000          --
Net (increase) decrease
  in other assets.............     26,771     (54,137)      1,486
Equity investment in
  subsidiaries................    (68,252)    (55,551)    (80,000)
      Net cash used by
        investing
        activities............   (891,884)   (660,569)   (189,361)
Financing Activities
Net increase in demand loans
  from subsidiaries...........    626,981      52,873      52,855
Net (decrease) increase in
  commercial paper............    204,090      95,430    (182,472)
Proceeds from long-term
  debt........................    196,106     496,387     247,800
(Decrease) increase in other
  liabilities.................       (462)        (54)      1,140
Issuance of stock.............     25,826      24,115      25,339
Dividend payments.............   (254,458)   (235,495)   (210,503)
Common stock repurchased......   (376,716)    (65,032)    (52,908)
      Net cash provided (used)
        by financing
        activities............    421,367     368,224    (118,749)
Increase (decrease) in cash...         14         (24)         14
Cash at beginning of year.....          3          27          13
Cash at end of year...........   $     17    $      3    $     27
</TABLE>
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                          1996      1995      1994
<S>                                      <C>       <C>       <C>
Noncash investing and financing
  activities:
  Common stock issued on conversion of
    long-term debt....................   $6,007    $3,184    $3,104
</TABLE>
 
On December 1, 1995, South Carolina National Corporation was merged into
Wachovia Corporation; the assets and liabilities merged into Wachovia
Corporation totaled $54,664 and $45,506, respectively.
 
                                                                              63
 
<PAGE>
WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCES (thousands)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                        1996                         1995
                                                                                  Amount          %            Amount          %
<S>                                                                             <C>             <C>          <C>             <C>
ASSETS
Loans -- net of unearned income:
  Commercial..............................................................      $ 9,836,752      21.7        $ 9,153,970      22.1
  Tax-exempt..............................................................        2,041,954       4.5          1,967,749       4.7
       Total commercial...................................................       11,878,706      26.2         11,121,719      26.8
  Direct retail...........................................................          758,259       1.7            734,305       1.8
  Indirect retail.........................................................        2,564,915       5.7          2,444,309       5.9
  Credit card.............................................................        4,205,051       9.3          3,951,789       9.5
  Other revolving credit..................................................          354,287        .8            344,178        .8
       Total retail.......................................................        7,882,512      17.5          7,474,581      18.0
  Construction............................................................          807,180       1.8            640,013       1.5
  Commercial mortgages....................................................        4,151,621       9.2          3,675,903       8.9
  Residential mortgages...................................................        4,424,097       9.8          4,018,377       9.7
       Total real estate..................................................        9,382,898      20.8          8,334,293      20.1
  Lease financing.........................................................          647,313       1.4            270,389        .7
  Foreign.................................................................          457,500       1.0            304,277        .7
       Total loans........................................................       30,248,929      66.9         27,505,259      66.3
Investment securities:
  Held-to-maturity:
    State and municipal...................................................          273,530        .6            423,747       1.0
    Other investments.....................................................        1,199,467       2.6          3,735,893       9.0
       Total securities held-to-maturity..................................        1,472,997       3.2          4,159,640      10.0
  Available-for-sale:
    Other investments*....................................................        7,232,184      16.0          4,214,082      10.2
       Total investment securities........................................        8,705,181      19.2          8,373,722      20.2
Interest-bearing bank balances............................................          417,832        .9            114,962        .3
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements.......          212,466        .5            121,924        .3
Trading account assets....................................................          902,918       2.0            915,065       2.2
       Total interest-earning assets......................................       40,487,326      89.5         37,030,932      89.3
Cash and due from banks...................................................        2,535,978       5.6          2,519,900       6.1
Premises and equipment....................................................          637,771       1.4            573,386       1.4
Other assets..............................................................        1,971,730       4.4          1,755,773       4.2
Allowance for loan losses.................................................         (403,366)      (.9)          (407,430)     (1.0)
       Total assets.......................................................      $45,229,439     100.0        $41,472,561     100.0
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Time deposits in domestic offices:
  Interest-bearing demand.................................................      $ 3,298,142       7.3        $ 3,263,852       7.9
  Savings and money market savings........................................        7,649,897      16.9          6,539,852      15.8
  Savings certificates....................................................        6,499,484      14.4          6,491,879      15.7
  Large denomination certificates.........................................        2,284,381       5.1          1,915,097       4.6
       Total time deposits in domestic offices............................       19,731,904      43.7         18,210,680      44.0
Time deposits in foreign offices..........................................        1,040,585       2.3            749,511       1.8
       Total interest-bearing deposits....................................       20,772,489      46.0         18,960,191      45.8
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements...        6,198,566      13.7          5,264,072      12.7
Commercial paper..........................................................          595,729       1.3            504,668       1.2
Other short-term borrowed funds...........................................        1,215,008       2.7          2,029,095       4.9
       Total short-term borrowed funds....................................        8,009,303      17.7          7,797,835      18.8
Bank notes................................................................        4,544,502      10.0          3,863,398       9.3
Other long-term debt......................................................        1,525,886       3.4          1,038,210       2.5
       Total long-term debt...............................................        6,070,388      13.4          4,901,608      11.8
       Total interest-bearing liabilities.................................       34,852,180      77.1         31,659,634      76.4
Other deposits:
  Demand in domestic offices..............................................        5,446,772      12.0          5,284,722      12.7
  Demand in foreign offices...............................................            1,563        .0              6,823        .0
  Noninterest-bearing time in domestic offices............................            4,438        .0             10,119        .0
Other liabilities.........................................................        1,266,277       2.8          1,101,094       2.7
Shareholders' equity......................................................        3,658,209       8.1          3,410,169       8.2
       Total liabilities and shareholders' equity.........................      $45,229,439     100.0        $41,472,561     100.0
TOTAL DEPOSITS............................................................      $26,225,262                  $24,261,855
</TABLE>
 
*Includes unrealized gain (loss) of $93,556 in 1996, $34,248 in 1995 and
($12,405) in 1994
 
64
 
<PAGE>
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                         Five-Year
        1994                      1993                      1992                      1991               Compound
  Amount          %         Amount          %         Amount          %         Amount          %       Growth Rate
<S>             <C>       <C>             <C>       <C>             <C>       <C>             <C>       <C>
$ 7,366,981      19.9     $ 6,198,159      18.5     $ 5,867,310      18.4     $ 6,112,621      19.1         10.0%
  1,965,555       5.3       1,890,337       5.6       1,997,998       6.3       2,070,612       6.4          (.3)
  9,332,536      25.2       8,088,496      24.1       7,865,308      24.7       8,183,233      25.5          7.7
    735,335       2.0         684,679       2.0         687,556       2.2         757,865       2.4           .0
  2,450,181       6.6       2,245,115       6.7       2,006,442       6.3       1,991,185       6.2          5.2
  3,528,617       9.5       2,591,207       7.7       1,774,342       5.6       1,558,929       4.9         22.0
    333,853        .9         328,075       1.0         322,768       1.0         299,301        .9          3.4
  7,047,986      19.0       5,849,076      17.4       4,791,108      15.1       4,607,280      14.4         11.3
    496,401       1.3         470,465       1.4         519,971       1.7       1,020,690       3.2         (4.6)
  3,355,898       9.1       3,147,293       9.4       3,063,395       9.6       2,912,517       9.1          7.3
  3,698,864      10.0       3,779,444      11.2       3,602,157      11.3       3,653,410      11.4          3.9
  7,551,163      20.4       7,397,202      22.0       7,185,523      22.6       7,586,617      23.7          4.3
    173,185        .5         135,355        .4         118,209        .3         124,519        .4         39.1
    108,028        .3          76,212        .2          72,347        .2          86,968        .2         39.4
 24,212,898      65.4      21,546,341      64.1      20,032,495      62.9      20,588,617      64.2          8.0
    599,206       1.6         688,799       2.1         780,426       2.5         877,991       2.7        (20.8)
  3,371,132       9.1       6,350,557      18.9       5,420,655      17.0       4,904,993      15.3        (24.5)
  3,970,338      10.7       7,039,356      21.0       6,201,081      19.5       5,782,984      18.0        (23.9)
  3,700,477      10.0              --        --              --        --              --        --
  7,670,815      20.7       7,039,356      21.0       6,201,081      19.5       5,782,984      18.0          8.5
     13,037        .0          78,297        .2         301,568       1.0         416,103       1.3           .1
    196,651        .5         394,959       1.2         483,679       1.5         597,354       1.9        (18.7)
    688,669       1.9         721,111       2.1       1,078,370       3.4         974,621       3.0         (1.5)
 32,782,070      88.5      29,780,064      88.6      28,097,193      88.3      28,359,679      88.4          7.4
  2,407,387       6.5       2,368,237       7.0       2,370,379       7.4       2,486,267       7.8           .4
    518,030       1.4         468,218       1.4         444,957       1.4         432,908       1.4          8.1
  1,728,399       4.7       1,411,152       4.2       1,294,825       4.1       1,061,906       3.3         13.2
   (406,702)     (1.1)       (398,697)     (1.2)       (375,762)     (1.2)       (295,891)      (.9)         6.4
$37,029,184     100.0     $33,628,974     100.0     $31,831,592     100.0     $32,044,869     100.0          7.1
$ 3,383,902       9.1     $ 3,219,413       9.6     $ 2,842,853       8.9     $ 2,354,780       7.3          7.0
  6,122,283      16.5       5,997,750      17.8       5,826,317      18.3       5,314,432      16.6          7.6
  5,335,541      14.4       5,595,225      16.6       6,197,779      19.5       6,862,392      21.4         (1.1)
  1,572,948       4.3       1,739,831       5.2       2,593,675       8.2       3,102,496       9.7         (5.9)
 16,414,674      44.3      16,552,219      49.2      17,460,624      54.9      17,634,100      55.0          2.3
    516,157       1.4         466,571       1.4         423,069       1.3         289,722        .9         29.1
 16,930,831      45.7      17,018,790      50.6      17,883,693      56.2      17,923,822      55.9          3.0
  5,051,124      13.7       3,944,864      11.7       3,110,737       9.8       3,498,869      10.9         12.1
    505,117       1.4         485,889       1.5         469,120       1.5         348,125       1.1         11.3
    674,593       1.8         972,008       2.9       1,381,713       4.3       2,233,271       7.0        (11.5)
  6,230,834      16.9       5,402,761      16.1       4,961,570      15.6       6,080,265      19.0          5.7
  3,522,540       9.5       1,535,750       4.6         272,688        .9              --        --
    827,077       2.2         537,852       1.6         175,940        .5         177,623        .6         53.7
  4,349,617      11.7       2,073,602       6.2         448,628       1.4         177,623        .6        102.6
 27,511,282      74.3      24,495,153      72.9      23,293,891      73.2      24,181,710      75.5          7.6
  5,312,255      14.3       5,277,509      15.7       4,853,925      15.2       4,519,407      14.1          3.8
      5,380        .0           5,516        .0           5,759        .0           7,213        .0        (26.4)
     66,458        .2          71,577        .2          87,358        .3          68,801        .2        (42.2)
  1,037,556       2.8         907,111       2.7         994,263       3.1         806,206       2.5          9.5
  3,096,253       8.4       2,872,108       8.5       2,596,396       8.2       2,461,532       7.7          8.2
$37,029,184     100.0     $33,628,974     100.0     $31,831,592     100.0     $32,044,869     100.0          7.1
$22,314,924               $22,373,392               $22,830,735               $22,519,243                    3.1
</TABLE>
 
                                                                              65
 
<PAGE>
WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS (thousands)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                       1996                       1995
                                                                                 Amount         %           Amount          %
<S>                                                                            <C>             <C>        <C>              <C>
INTEREST INCOME...........................................................     $3,227,314      80.4       $3,019,730       80.4
 
INTEREST EXPENSE..........................................................      1,672,602      41.7        1,579,107       42.0
 
NET INTEREST INCOME.......................................................      1,554,712      38.7        1,440,623       38.4
Provision for loan losses.................................................        149,911       3.7          103,791        2.8
Net interest income after provision for loan losses.......................      1,404,801      35.0        1,336,832       35.6
 
OTHER INCOME
Service charges on deposit accounts.......................................        242,368       6.0          209,113        5.6
Fees for trust services...................................................        137,841       3.4          130,521        3.5
Credit card income........................................................        139,138       3.5          124,282        3.3
Electronic banking........................................................         48,106       1.2           34,479         .9
Investment fee income.....................................................         42,478       1.1           26,953         .7
Mortgage fee income.......................................................         16,984        .4           23,320         .6
Trading account profits (losses)..........................................         22,819        .6           25,698         .7
Student loan servicing....................................................             --        --               --         --
Other operating income....................................................        134,180       3.3          105,735        2.8
     Total other operating revenue........................................        783,914      19.5          680,101       18.1
Gain on sale of mortgage servicing portfolio..............................             --        --           79,025        2.1
Gain on sale of subsidiary................................................             --        --               --         --
Investment securities gains (losses)......................................          3,736        .1          (23,494)       (.6)
     Total other income...................................................        787,650      19.6          735,632       19.6
 
OTHER EXPENSE
Salaries..................................................................        543,227      13.5          498,730       13.3
Employee benefits.........................................................        111,298       2.8          101,596        2.7
     Total personnel expense..............................................        654,525      16.3          600,326       16.0
Net occupancy expense.....................................................         89,582       2.2           87,105        2.3
Equipment expense.........................................................        114,861       2.9          109,701        2.9
Other operating expense...................................................        398,581       9.9          406,464       10.9
     Total other expense..................................................      1,257,549      31.3        1,203,596       32.1
 
Income before income taxes................................................        934,902      23.3          868,868       23.1
Applicable income taxes (2)...............................................        290,345       7.2          266,325        7.1
 
NET INCOME................................................................     $  644,557      16.1       $  602,543       16.0
 
Net income per common share:
  Primary.................................................................     $     3.81                 $     3.50
  Fully diluted...........................................................     $     3.80                 $     3.49
 
Cash dividends paid per common share......................................     $     1.52                 $     1.38
 
Average shares outstanding:
  Primary (3).............................................................        169,094                    172,089
  Fully diluted (4).......................................................        169,827                    172,957
</TABLE>
 
(1) Percentages reflected above are based on
    total income (interest plus other).
(2) Income taxes applicable to securities
    transactions were as follows:
    1996 -- $1,522; 1995 -- ($8,576);
    1994 -- $1,328; 1993 -- $7,472;
    1992 -- $470; and
    1991 -- $3,997.
(3) Average primary shares outstanding include
    common equivalent shares as follows:
    1996 -- 1,839; 1995 -- 1,454;
    1994 -- 1,229; 1993 -- 1,668;
    1992 -- 1,878; and 1991 -- 1,640.
(4) Average fully diluted shares outstanding
    include dilutive common stock options and
    awards and convertible debentures and
    notes as follows: 1996 -- 2,572;
    1995 -- 2,322; 1994 -- 1,841;
    1993 -- 2,925; 1992 -- 4,749; and
    1991 -- 5,377.
 
66
 
<PAGE>
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                         Five-Year
        1994                      1993                      1992                      1991               Compound
  Amount          %         Amount          %         Amount          %         Amount          %       Growth Rate
<S>              <C>      <C>              <C>      <C>              <C>      <C>              <C>      <C>
$2,362,294       79.5     $2,122,837       77.2     $2,222,078       80.0     $2,637,015       84.0           4.1%
 
 1,038,388       34.9        839,012       30.5        967,028       34.8      1,467,849       46.8           2.6
 
 1,323,906       44.6      1,283,825       46.7      1,255,050       45.2      1,169,166       37.2           5.9
    71,763        2.4         92,652        3.4        119,420        4.3        293,000        9.3         (12.5)
 1,252,143       42.2      1,191,173       43.3      1,135,630       40.9        876,166       27.9           9.9
 
   196,149        6.7        202,885        7.4        189,537        6.8        170,827        5.4           7.2
   128,100        4.3        120,030        4.4        109,504        3.9        102,665        3.3           6.1
   111,925        3.8        101,780        3.7         78,068        2.8         62,814        2.0          17.2
    24,683         .8         14,840         .5         12,936         .5         10,590         .3          35.4
    14,092         .5         16,619         .6         13,013         .5         13,302         .4          26.1
    33,224        1.1         39,101        1.4         40,078        1.5         28,608         .9          (9.9)
     9,502         .3         22,445         .8         (2,916)       (.1)        17,846         .6           5.0
        --         --          5,535         .2         33,250        1.2         31,470        1.0        (100.0)
    86,757        2.9         76,944        2.8         61,772        2.2         52,056        1.7          20.8
   604,432       20.4        600,179       21.8        535,242       19.3        490,178       15.6           9.8
        --         --             --         --             --         --             --         --
        --         --          8,030         .3         19,486         .7             --         --
     3,320         .1         19,394         .7          1,497         .0         11,091         .4         (19.6)
   607,752       20.5        627,603       22.8        556,225       20.0        501,269       16.0           9.5
 
   464,790       15.7        455,621       16.6        451,193       16.2        443,273       14.1           4.2
    98,717        3.3        113,059        4.1         88,630        3.2         81,216        2.6           6.5
   563,507       19.0        568,680       20.7        539,823       19.4        524,489       16.7           4.5
    80,911        2.7         82,070        3.0         80,673        2.9         75,729        2.4           3.4
   106,508        3.6        102,246        3.7        100,916        3.6         99,569        3.2           2.9
   347,487       11.7        378,240       13.7        374,240       13.5        396,730       12.7            .1
 1,098,413       37.0      1,131,236       41.1      1,095,652       39.4      1,096,517       35.0           2.8
 
   761,482       25.7        687,540       25.0        596,203       21.5        280,918        8.9          27.2
   222,424        7.5        195,445        7.1        162,978        5.9         51,378        1.6          41.4
 
$  539,058       18.2     $  492,095       17.9     $  433,225       15.6     $  229,540        7.3          22.9
 
$     3.13                $     2.83                $     2.51                $     1.34                     23.2
$     3.12                $     2.81                $     2.48                $     1.32                     23.5
 
$     1.23                $     1.11                $     1.00                $      .92                     10.6
 
   172,339                   173,941                   172,641                   171,481                      (.3)
   172,951                   175,198                   175,512                   175,218                      (.6)
</TABLE>
 
                                                                              67
 
<PAGE>
WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NET INTEREST INCOME -- TAXABLE EQUIVALENT (thousands)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                         1996                         1995
                                                                                   Amount         %             Amount         %
<S>                                                                              <C>            <C>           <C>            <C>
INTEREST INCOME
Loans:
  Commercial...............................................................      $  693,947      21.0         $  681,206      21.8
  Tax-exempt...............................................................         181,279       5.5            193,080       6.2
       Total commercial....................................................         875,226      26.5            874,286      28.0
  Direct retail............................................................          71,369       2.2             67,803       2.2
  Indirect retail..........................................................         212,611       6.4            200,818       6.4
  Credit card..............................................................         504,224      15.3            488,158      15.7
  Other revolving credit...................................................          43,235       1.3             43,390       1.4
       Total retail........................................................         831,439      25.2            800,169      25.7
  Construction.............................................................          72,015       2.2             62,823       2.0
  Commercial mortgages.....................................................         344,460      10.4            316,956      10.2
  Residential mortgages....................................................         371,311      11.3            335,907      10.8
       Total real estate...................................................         787,786      23.9            715,686      23.0
  Lease financing..........................................................          61,110       1.9             23,598        .8
  Foreign..................................................................          32,098       1.0             22,610        .7
       Total loans.........................................................       2,587,659      78.5          2,436,349      78.2
Investment securities:
  Held-to-maturity:
    State and municipal....................................................          30,501        .9             50,192       1.6
    Other investments......................................................          96,509       2.9            271,292       8.7
       Total securities held-to-maturity...................................         127,010       3.8            321,484      10.3
  Available-for-sale:
    Other investments......................................................         487,521      14.8            283,989       9.1
       Total investment securities.........................................         614,531      18.6            605,473      19.4
Interest-bearing bank balances.............................................          33,106       1.0              9,121        .3
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements........          11,573        .4              7,234        .2
Trading account assets.....................................................          50,362       1.5             60,326       1.9
       Total interest income...............................................       3,297,231     100.0          3,118,503     100.0
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest-bearing demand....................................................          47,166       1.4             59,016       1.9
Savings and money market savings...........................................         273,832       8.3            240,328       7.7
Savings certificates.......................................................         369,885      11.2            370,290      11.9
Large denomination certificates............................................         135,737       4.1            111,944       3.6
       Total time deposits in domestic offices.............................         826,620      25.0            781,578      25.1
Time deposits in foreign offices...........................................          54,942       1.7             41,876       1.3
       Total time deposits.................................................         881,562      26.7            823,454      26.4
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements....         335,290      10.2            316,759      10.2
Commercial paper...........................................................          29,051        .9             27,807        .9
Other short-term borrowed funds............................................          66,753       2.0            122,441       3.9
       Total short-term borrowed funds.....................................         431,094      13.1            467,007      15.0
Bank notes.................................................................         261,174       7.9            219,035       7.0
Other long-term debt.......................................................          98,772       3.0             69,611       2.2
       Total long-term debt................................................         359,946      10.9            288,646       9.2
       Total interest expense..............................................       1,672,602      50.7          1,579,107      50.6
NET INTEREST INCOME........................................................      $1,624,629      49.3         $1,539,396      49.4
Percentage of interest-earning assets:
  Interest income..........................................................            8.16%                        8.43%
  Interest expense.........................................................            4.14                         4.27
       Net interest income.................................................            4.02%                        4.16%
Taxable equivalent adjustment included in interest income:
  Loans....................................................................      $   43,001                   $   51,430
  Investment securities....................................................          24,875                       43,126
  Trading account assets...................................................           2,041                        4,217
       Total (2)...........................................................      $   69,917                   $   98,773
</TABLE>
 
(1) Percentages reflected above are based on total interest income.
 
 
(2) The taxable equivalent adjustment for 1996, 1995, 1994 and 1993 reflects the
    federal income tax rate of 35% and state tax rates, as applicable, reduced
    by the nondeductible portion of interest expense; the taxable equivalent
    adjustment for prior years reflects the federal income tax rate of 34%.
 
68
 
<PAGE>
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                     Five-Year
        1994                     1993                     1992                     1991              Compound
  Amount         %         Amount         %         Amount         %         Amount         %       Growth Rate
<S>            <C>       <C>            <C>       <C>            <C>       <C>            <C>       <C>
$  444,395      18.0     $  327,729      14.8     $  349,868      15.2     $  502,100      18.4          6.7%
   176,701       7.2        171,163       7.7        173,158       7.5        206,099       7.5         (2.5)
   621,096      25.2        498,892      22.5        523,026      22.7        708,199      25.9          4.3
    61,054       2.5         59,455       2.7         77,850       3.4         97,655       3.6         (6.1)
   190,444       7.7        189,143       8.5        191,594       8.3        209,985       7.7           .2
   389,763      15.8        304,502      13.7        257,885      11.2        259,773       9.5         14.2
    38,556       1.6         36,580       1.6         37,538       1.6         38,106       1.4          2.6
   679,817      27.6        589,680      26.5        564,867      24.5        605,519      22.2          6.5
    45,988       1.9         35,034       1.6         40,441       1.8         95,503       3.5         (5.5)
   259,077      10.5        232,688      10.5        243,861      10.6        273,371      10.0          4.7
   287,922      11.7        305,965      13.8        320,363      13.9        370,733      13.6           .0
   592,987      24.1        573,687      25.9        604,665      26.3        739,607      27.1          1.3
    13,563        .6         12,051        .5         11,830        .5         12,990        .5         36.3
     6,162        .2          3,318        .1          3,760        .2          6,775        .2         36.5
 1,913,625      77.7      1,677,628      75.5      1,708,148      74.2      2,073,090      75.9          4.5
    75,069       3.1         85,854       3.8         96,649       4.2        109,607       4.0        (22.6)
   234,557       9.5        414,485      18.7        406,274      17.7        416,668      15.3        (25.4)
   309,626      12.6        500,339      22.5        502,923      21.9        526,275      19.3        (24.7)
   194,576       7.9             --        --             --        --             --        --
   504,202      20.5        500,339      22.5        502,923      21.9        526,275      19.3          3.1
       597        .0          2,905        .1         12,772        .6         26,974       1.0          4.2
     7,682        .3         12,433        .6         17,038        .7         35,537       1.3        (20.1)
    36,348       1.5         28,433       1.3         60,444       2.6         70,049       2.5         (6.4)
 2,462,454     100.0      2,221,738     100.0      2,301,325     100.0      2,731,925     100.0          3.8
 
    55,088       2.2         60,433       2.7         72,548       3.1         95,809       3.5        (13.2)
   164,461       6.7        151,748       6.8        189,699       8.2        275,951      10.1          (.2)
   227,060       9.2        240,795      10.8        324,063      14.1        475,012      17.4         (4.9)
    70,305       2.9         90,101       4.1        148,931       6.5        221,992       8.1         (9.4)
   516,914      21.0        543,077      24.4        735,241      31.9      1,068,764      39.1         (5.0)
    22,318        .9         14,503        .7         15,646        .7         16,834        .6         26.7
   539,232      21.9        557,580      25.1        750,887      32.6      1,085,598      39.7         (4.1)
   224,089       9.1        127,580       5.8        115,939       5.1        202,299       7.4         10.6
    19,880        .8         14,693        .7         16,629        .7         19,985        .7          7.8
    28,603       1.2         31,574       1.4         58,420       2.5        146,918       5.4        (14.6)
   272,572      11.1        173,847       7.9        190,988       8.3        369,202      13.5          3.1
   171,968       7.0         69,785       3.1         13,183        .6             --        --
    54,616       2.2         37,800       1.7         11,970        .5         13,049        .5         49.9
   226,584       9.2        107,585       4.8         25,153       1.1         13,049        .5         94.1
 1,038,388      42.2        839,012      37.8        967,028      42.0      1,467,849      53.7          2.6
$1,424,066      57.8     $1,382,726      62.2     $1,334,297      58.0     $1,264,076      46.3          5.1
      7.51%                    7.46%                    8.19%                    9.63%
      3.17                     2.82                     3.44                     5.17
      4.34%                    4.64%                    4.75%                    4.46%
$   49,543               $   50,178               $   44,760               $   54,882
    47,949                   46,613                   33,787                   39,245
     2,668                    2,110                      700                      783
$  100,160               $   98,901               $   79,247               $   94,910
</TABLE>
 
                                                                              69
 
<PAGE>
WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
STATISTICAL SUMMARY
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                    1996       1995       1994       1993       1992       1991
<S>                                                                 <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>
AVERAGE YIELDS EARNED (taxable equivalent)
Loans:
  Commercial.....................................................    7.05%      7.44%      6.03%      5.29%      5.96%      8.21%
  Tax-exempt.....................................................    8.88       9.81       8.99       9.05       8.67       9.95
     Total commercial............................................    7.37       7.86       6.66       6.17       6.65       8.65
  Direct retail..................................................    9.41       9.23       8.30       8.68      11.32      12.89
  Indirect retail................................................    8.29       8.22       7.77       8.42       9.55      10.55
  Credit card....................................................   11.99      12.35      11.05      11.75      14.53      16.66
  Other revolving credit.........................................   12.20      12.61      11.55      11.15      11.63      12.73
     Total retail................................................   10.55      10.71       9.65      10.08      11.79      13.14
  Construction...................................................    8.92       9.82       9.26       7.45       7.78       9.36
  Commercial mortgages...........................................    8.30       8.62       7.72       7.39       7.96       9.39
  Residential mortgages..........................................    8.39       8.36       7.78       8.10       8.89      10.15
     Total real estate...........................................    8.40       8.59       7.85       7.76       8.42       9.75
  Lease financing................................................    9.44       8.73       7.83       8.90      10.01      10.43
  Foreign........................................................    7.02       7.43       5.70       4.35       5.20       7.79
     Total loans.................................................    8.55       8.86       7.90       7.79       8.53      10.07
Held-to-maturity securities:
  State and municipal securities.................................   11.15      11.84      12.53      12.46      12.38      12.48
  Other investments..............................................    8.05       7.26       6.96       6.53       7.50       8.49
Available-for-sale securities:
  Other investments..............................................    6.83       6.79       5.24         --         --         --
     Total investment securities.................................    7.14       7.26       6.56       7.11       8.11       9.10
Interest-bearing bank balances...................................    7.92       7.93       4.58       3.71       4.24       6.48
Federal funds sold and securities purchased
  under resale agreements........................................    5.45       5.93       3.91       3.15       3.52       5.95
Trading account assets...........................................    5.58       6.59       5.28       3.94       5.61       7.19
     Total interest-earning assets...............................    8.16       8.43       7.51       7.46       8.19       9.63
 
AVERAGE RATES PAID
Interest-bearing demand..........................................    1.43%      1.81%      1.63%      1.88%      2.55%      4.07%
Savings and money market savings.................................    3.58       3.67       2.69       2.53       3.26       5.19
Savings certificates.............................................    5.69       5.70       4.26       4.30       5.23       6.92
Large denomination certificates..................................    5.94       5.85       4.47       5.18       5.74       7.16
     Total time deposits in domestic offices.....................    4.19       4.29       3.15       3.28       4.21       6.06
Time deposits in foreign offices.................................    5.28       5.59       4.32       3.11       3.70       5.81
     Total time deposits.........................................    4.24       4.34       3.18       3.28       4.20       6.06
Federal funds purchased and securities sold
  under repurchase agreements....................................    5.41       6.02       4.44       3.23       3.73       5.78
Commercial paper.................................................    4.88       5.51       3.94       3.02       3.54       5.74
Other short-term borrowed funds..................................    5.49       6.03       4.24       3.25       4.23       6.58
     Total short-term borrowed funds.............................    5.38       5.99       4.37       3.22       3.85       6.07
Bank notes.......................................................    5.75       5.67       4.88       4.54       4.83         --
Other long-term debt.............................................    6.47       6.70       6.60       7.03       6.80       7.35
     Total long-term debt........................................    5.93       5.89       5.21       5.19       5.61       7.35
     Total interest-bearing liabilities..........................    4.80       4.99       3.77       3.43       4.15       6.07
 
Interest rate spread.............................................    3.36%      3.44%      3.74%      4.03%      4.04%      3.56%
Net yield on interest-earning assets.............................    4.02%      4.16%      4.34%      4.64%      4.75%      4.46%
 
RATIOS (averages)
Shareholders' equity to:
  Total assets...................................................    8.09%      8.22%      8.36%      8.54%      8.16%      7.68%
  Net loans......................................................   12.26      12.58      13.01      13.58      13.21      12.13
  Deposits.......................................................   13.95      14.06      13.88      12.84      11.37      10.93
  Equity and long-term debt......................................   37.60      41.03      41.58      58.07      85.27      93.27
Return on assets.................................................    1.43       1.45       1.46       1.46       1.36        .72
Return on shareholders' equity...................................   17.62      17.67      17.41      17.13      16.69       9.33
Return on deposits...............................................    2.46       2.48       2.42       2.20       1.90       1.02
Dividends paid as a percentage of net income.....................   39.48      39.08      39.05      38.91      39.42      63.78
</TABLE>
 
70
 
<PAGE>
WACHOVIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
YEAR-END INFORMATION
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                               1996        1995        1994        1993        1992        1991
<S>                                                           <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET (millions)
Cash and due from banks....................................   $ 3,368     $ 2,692     $ 2,670     $ 2,529     $ 2,628     $ 2,475
Interest-bearing bank balances.............................        28         451           7          13         189         408
Federal funds sold and securities
  purchased under resale agreements........................       179         144         202         691         479         546
Trading account assets.....................................     1,186       1,115         890         789         896       1,445
Investment securities:
  Available-for-sale.......................................     6,761       7,410       3,538          --          --          --
  Held-to-maturity.........................................     1,352       1,620       4,185       7,879       6,486       6,265
Loans and net leases.......................................    31,291      29,270      25,899      22,986      21,097      20,643
Less unearned income on loans..............................         8           9           8           9          11          26
    Total loans............................................    31,283      29,261      25,891      22,977      21,086      20,617
Less allowance for loan losses.............................       409         409         406         405         380         360
    Net loans..............................................    30,874      28,852      25,485      22,572      20,706      20,257
Premises and equipment.....................................       644         628         543         503         444         435
Other assets...............................................     2,513       2,069       1,668       1,550       1,539       1,327
    Total assets...........................................   $46,905     $44,981     $39,188     $36,526     $33,367     $33,158
Deposits in domestic offices...............................   $26,065     $25,608     $22,153     $22,545     $22,856     $22,602
Deposits in foreign offices................................     1,185         761         916         807         519         404
    Total deposits.........................................    27,250      26,369      23,069      23,352      23,375      23,006
Federal funds purchased and securities
  sold under repurchase agreements.........................     6,298       5,850       5,898       4,741       3,714       4,002
Commercial paper...........................................       706         502         407         589         387         398
Other short-term borrowed funds............................       967       1,721       1,007       1,091         849       2,201
Bank notes.................................................     4,308       4,088       3,953       2,370         758          --
Other long-term debt.......................................     2,159       1,335         838         591         439         171
Other liabilities..........................................     1,455       1,342         729         774       1,070         896
Shareholders' equity.......................................     3,762       3,774       3,287       3,018       2,775       2,484
    Total liabilities and shareholders' equity.............   $46,905     $44,981     $39,188     $36,526     $33,367     $33,158
LOAN PORTFOLIO (millions)
Domestic borrowers:
  Commercial...............................................   $ 9,662     $ 9,753     $ 8,378     $ 6,727     $ 6,365     $ 6,396
  Tax exempt...............................................     1,937       2,238       1,810       1,959       1,952       1,993
  Direct retail............................................       782         755         750         716         673         723
  Indirect retail..........................................     2,491       2,544       2,340       2,429       2,109       1,983
  Credit card..............................................     4,819       3,918       3,969       3,123       2,216       1,671
  Other revolving credit...................................       359         354         343         333         327         302
  Construction.............................................       980         746         553         494         464         637
  Commercial mortgages.....................................     4,349       3,855       3,484       3,199       3,119       3,066
  Residential mortgages....................................     4,645       4,214       3,821       3,767       3,663       3,660
  Lease financing, net.....................................       823         494         189         157         125         116
    Total..................................................    30,847      28,871      25,637      22,904      21,013      20,547
Foreign borrowers:
  Commercial and industrial................................       436         390         254          73          73          56
  Banks and other financial institutions...................        --          --          --          --          --           7
  Governments and official institutions....................        --          --          --          --          --           7
    Total..................................................       436         390         254          73          73          70
    Total loans............................................   $31,283     $29,261     $25,891     $22,977     $21,086     $20,617
LOAN PORTFOLIO (percentages)
Commercial.................................................      37.1        41.0        39.4        37.8        39.4        40.7
Credit card................................................      15.4        13.4        15.3        13.6        10.5         8.1
Other revolving credit.....................................       1.1         1.2         1.3         1.4         1.6         1.5
Other retail...............................................      10.5        11.3        11.9        13.7        13.2        13.1
Real estate................................................      31.9        30.1        30.4        32.5        34.4        35.7
Lease financing............................................       2.6         1.7          .7          .7          .6          .6
Foreign....................................................       1.4         1.3         1.0          .3          .3          .3
    Total..................................................     100.0       100.0       100.0       100.0       100.0       100.0
</TABLE>
 
                                                                             71
 
<PAGE>
STOCK DATA
 
                  The following charts present high and low trading ranges for
              the corporation's common stock, price to earnings ratios and data
              on cash dividends per share and cash dividend payouts for the most
              recent six years. Stock price trading ranges and price to earnings
              ratios for the most recent eight quarters also are provided.
                  The Five-Year Total Return chart compares Wachovia, the S&P
              500 Index and the Keefe, Bruyette & Woods (KBW) 50 Total Return
              Index in stock price appreciation and dividends, assuming
              quarterly reinvestment, from the base period December 31, 1991
              through year-end 1996. The KBW 50 Index is a market capitalization
              weighted measure of total return for 50 of the largest U.S.
              banking
 

Common Stock Price Range* NYSE Symbol: WB

91          92        93        94        95        96
30        34 3/4    40 1/2     35 3/8    48 1/4    60 1/4
20 1/4    28 1/4    31 7/8     30 1/8    32        39 5/8

*Prices represent those of Wachovia Corporation prior to merger.


Cash Dividends Per Share*
Five-year compound growth rate = 10.6%

91      92      93       94       95      96
 .92    1.00    1.11     1.23    1.38     1.52

*Dividends per share represent those paid by Wachovia 
Corporation prior to merger.


Common Stock Price/Earnings Ratio*

91          92        93        94        95        96
22.4       13.8      14.3      11.3      13.8      15.8
15.1       11.3      11.3       9.6       9.1      10.4

*Figures based on high and low common stock prices for each year and annual
net income per primary share.


Cash Dividend Payout*
(millions)

91      92      93       94       95      96
63.8%  39.4%   38.9%    39.1%    39.1%   39.5%

% Payout ratio (total dividends as a percentage of net income)
* Dividends include amounts paid by pooled companies.



COMMON STOCK DATA -- PER SHARE                                          TABLE 19
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                    1996          1995          1994          1993          1992          1991
<S>                                                <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>
Market value:
  End of year.................................     $56 1/2       $45 3/4       $32 1/4       $33 1/2       $34 1/8       $   29
  High........................................     60 1/4        48 1/4        35 3/8        40 1/2        34 3/4            30
  Low.........................................     39 5/8            32        30 1/8        31 7/8        28 1/4        20 1/4
Book value....................................      22.96         22.15         19.23         17.61         16.18         14.56
Dividend......................................       1.52          1.38          1.23          1.11          1.00           .92
Price/earnings ratio*.........................       14.8X         13.1x         10.3x         11.8x         13.6x         21.7x
</TABLE>
 
 *Based on end-of-year stock price and net income per primary share
 
72
 
<PAGE>
              companies including all money-center and most regional banks.
                  Wachovia's common stock is listed on the New York Stock
              Exchange under the trading symbol of WB. The corporation is a
              member of the Standard & Poor's 500 Index of stocks and the S&P
              500 Major Regional Banks Industry Group.
 

Quarterly Common Stock Price Range

1995

1st Q        2nd Q    3rd Q     4th Q    
36 1/2      37 7/8    45        48 1/4
32          34 1/4    35 3/8    43 1/8

1996

1st Q        2nd Q    3rd Q     4th Q    
48 3/8      46 1/4    49 7/8    60 1/4
41 1/4      40 7/8    39 5/8    48 3/4

Quarterly Common Stock Price/Earnings Ratios*

1995

1st Q        2nd Q    3rd Q     4th Q    
11.3         11.1     12.9      13.8
9.9          10.1     10.2      12.3

1996

1st Q        2nd Q    3rd Q     4th Q    
13.7         13.1     13.7      15.8
11.7         11.5     10.9      12.8

*Figures based on high and low common stock prices for cash period and net
income per primary share for the 12 months ended on the last day of each 
period.

Five Year Total Return*

                   91        92       93       94        95      96

Wachovia
S&P 500                   (Customer to fill in plot points)
KBW 50 Index

*Base period 12/31/91 = 100. Dividends reinvested. Data for the KBW 
50 Index is weighted by market capitalization.


                                                                        73
 
<PAGE>

Historical Comparative Data





Six-year historical comparative data for Wachovia Corporation
and the median of the 25 largest U.S. bank holding companies based
on assets as of each year-end is presented in the following
charts. The median is representative of the typical bank holding
company within the comparison group. All data is as originally
reported, not restated for pooling-of-interest mergers or
acquisitions.

Return on Assets
(average)

                                   91     92     93      94      95    96
Wachovia                          .72    1.36   1.46    1.46     1.45  1.43
25 Largest U.S. Banks (median)    .72     .90   1.20    1.21     1.21  1.29


Return on Common Equity
(average)

                                   91     92     93      94      95    96
Wachovia                          9.33   16.69  17.13  17.41  17.67  17.62
25 Largest U.S. Banks (median)    10.49  14.18  16.94  16.10  16.77  17.02



Common Equity to Assets
(average)

                                   91     92     93      94      95    96
Wachovia                          7.68   8.16   8.54   8.36     8.22   8.09
25 Largest U.S. Banks (median)    5.13   6.16   6.57   6.86     7.00   7.47



Net Interest Income* as a Percentage
of Average Earnings Assets

                                   91     92     93      94      95    96
Wachovia                          4.46   4.75   4.64    4.34    4.16  4.02
25 Largest U.S. Banks (median)    3.93   4.44   4.48    4.34    4.45  4.36

*Taxable equivalent


Noninterest Expense as a Percentage
of Total Adjusted Revenues*


                                    91      92    93       94      95    96
Wachovia                          62.51   58.61  57.05   54.15   54.23  52.21
25 Largest U.S. Banks (median)    67.40   64.85  62.54   61.88   61.72  60.91

*Excluding mortgage servicing portfolio
sale, subsidiary sale and securities transactions


Net Loan Losses to Average Loans

                                    91      92    93       94      95    96
Wachovia                           .99     .48   .31      .29     .37   .49
25 Largest U.S. Banks (median)    1.55    1.25   .75      .39     .44   .53


Nonperforming Assets to Year-End
Loans and Foreclosed Property

                                    91      92     93    94      95    96
Wachovia                          1.50     1.25   .67   .39     .24    .25
25 Largest U.S. Banks (median)    4.78     3.09   1.90  1.03    .80    .76



74

<PAGE>
 
<PAGE>
MEMBER COMPANY DIRECTORS
 
WACHOVIA BANK OF GEORGIA, N.A.
 
D. GARY THOMPSON
President and
Chief Executive Officer
 
G. JOSEPH PRENDERGAST
Chairman of the Board
 
F. DUANE ACKERMAN
Vice Chairman and
Chief Operating Officer
BellSouth Corporation
 
L. M. BAKER, JR.
President and
Chief Executive Officer
Wachovia Corporation
 
CARL BOLCH, JR.
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
Racetrac Petroleum, Inc.
 
JAMES E. BOSTIC, JR.
Senior Vice President
Environmental, Government Affairs
and Communications
Georgia-Pacific Corporation
 
MICHAEL C. CARLOS
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
National Distributing Co., Inc.
 
DAN T. CATHY
President
Chick-fil-A International
 
G. STEPHEN FELKER
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
Avondale Mills, Inc.
 
BRYAN D. LANGTON
(Advisory Director)
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
Holiday Inn Worldwide
 
BERNARD MARCUS
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
The Home Depot, Inc.
 
JAMES F. MCDONALD
President and
Chief Executive Officer
Scientific-Atlanta, Inc.
 
DANIEL W. MCGLAUGHLIN
President and
Chief Executive Officer
Equifax Inc.

D. Raymond Riddle
Retired Chairman of the Board
National Service Industries, Inc.

S. Stephen Selig III
Chairman of the Board
and President
Selig Enterprises, Inc.

Alana S. Shepherd
Secretary of the Board
Shepherd Center, Inc.

Wachovia Bank of North Carolina, N.A.

J. Walter McDowell
President and
Chief Executive Officer

L. M. Baker, Jr.
Chairman of the Board

Thomas M. Belk, Jr.
Senior Vice President
Belk Stores Services, Inc.

H. C. Bissell
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
The Bissell Companies, Inc.

Felton J. Capel
Chairman of the Board
and President
Century Associates of
North Carolina


William Cavanaugh, III
President and
Chief Executive Officer
Carolina Power & Light Company

Bert Collins
President and 
Chief Executive Officer
North Carolina Mutual
Life Insurance Company

John D. Correnti
President and 
Chief Executive Officer
Nucor Corporation

Richard L. Daugherty
Retired IBM Vice President
Executive Director
NCSU Research Corporation

George W. Henderson
President and
Chief Executive Officer
Burlington Industries, Inc.

Estell C. Lee
Chairman of the Board
and President
The Lee Company

John O. McNairy
Chief Executive Officer
Harvey Enterprises
and Affiliates

G. Joseph Prendergast
Executive Vice President
Wachovia Corporation

Andrew J. Schindler
President and
Chief Executive Officer
R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company

Robert L. Tillman
President and
Chief Executive Officer
Lowe's Companies, Inc.

John F. Ward
Retired Senior Vice President
Sara Lee Corporation
President
J.F. Ward Group, Inc.

Anderson D. Warlick
President and
Chief Operating Officer
Parkdale Mills, Inc.

David J. Whichard, II
Chairman
The Daily Reflector



Wachovia Bank of South Carolina, N.A.



Will B. Spence, Jr.
President and
Chief Executive Officer

G. Joseph Prendergast
Chairman of the Board

L. M. Baker, Jr.
President and
Chief Executive Officer
Wachovia Corporation

Charles J. Bradshaw
President
Bradshaw Investments, Inc.


Frank W. Brumley
President
The Brumley Company

W. T. Cassels, Jr.
Chairman of the Board
Southeastern Freight Lines, Inc.



Frederick B. Dent, Jr.
President
Mayfair Mills, Inc.

James G. Lindley
Chairman Emeritus


Joe A. Padgett
Retired Executive Vice President
Wachovia Bank of South Carolina, N.A.

W. M. Self
President and
Chief Executive Officer
Greenwood Mills, Inc.


Robert S. Small, Jr.
President
AVTEX Properties, Inc.


William G. Taylor
President
The Springs Company


Beatrice R. Thompson, Ph.D.
Coordinator of Psychological Services
Anderson School District Five

William B. Timmerman
President
SCANA Corporation

75

<PAGE>
WACHOVIA CORPORATION DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
 
DIRECTORS
 
L.M. BAKER, JR.
President and
Chief Executive Officer
 
JOHN G. MEDLIN, JR.
Chairman of the Board
 
RUFUS C. BARKLEY, JR.
Chairman
Cameron & Barkley Company
 
JOHN L. CLENDENIN
Chairman of the Board
BellSouth Corporation
 
LAWRENCE M. GRESSETTE, JR.
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
SCANA Corporation
 
THOMAS K. HEARN, JR.
President
Wake Forest University
 
W. HAYNE HIPP
President and
Chief Executive Officer
The Liberty Corporation
 
ROBERT M. HOLDER, JR.
Chairman of the Board
Holder Corporation
 
DONALD R. HUGHES
Consultant and Retired
Vice Chairman of the Board
Burlington Industries, Inc.
 
 
JAMES W. JOHNSTON
President and
Chief Executive Officer
Stonemarker Enterprises, Inc.
 
WYNDHAM ROBERTSON
Writer and Retired
Vice President, Communications
University of North Carolina
 
HERMAN J. RUSSELL
Chairman of the Board
H.J. Russell & Company
 
SHERWOOD H. SMITH, JR.
Chairman of the Board
Carolina Power & Light Company
 
CHARLES MCKENZIE TAYLOR
Chairman of the Board
Taylor & Mathis, Inc.
 
JOHN C. WHITAKER, JR.
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
Inmar Enterprises, Inc.


Principal Corporate Officers


L.M. Baker, Jr.
President and
Chief Executive Officer

Mickey W. Dry
Executive Vice President
Chief Credit Officer

Hugh M. Durden
Executive Vice President
Corporate Services


Walter E. Leonard, Jr.
Executive Vice President 
Operations/Technology

Kenneth W. McAllister
Executive Vice President
General Counsel/Administrative

Robert S. McCoy, Jr.
Executive Vice President
Chief Financial Officer

G. Joseph Prendergast
Executive Vice President
General Banking


Richard B. Roberts
Executive Vice President
Treasurer
                                                                        76
 
<PAGE>
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
 
CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS
 
      Wachovia Corporation
      100 North Main Street                         191 Peachtree Street, NE
      Winston-Salem, NC 27150                       Atlanta, GA 30303
 
CORPORATE MAILING ADDRESSES AND TELEPHONE NUMBERS
 
      Wachovia Corporation
      P. O. Box 3099                                P.O. Box 4148
      Winston-Salem, NC 27150                       Atlanta, GA 30302
      910-770-5000                                  404-332-5000
 
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING
 
      The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Wachovia Corporation will be
      held Friday, April 25, 1997 at 10:30 a.m., in the Wachovia Center,
      100 North Main Street, Winston-Salem, NC. All shareholders are
      invited to attend.
 
COMMON STOCK
 
      The common stock of the Corporation is traded on the New York
      Stock Exchange with a ticker symbol of WB.
 
TRANSFER AGENT

<TABLE>
<CAPTION> 
<S>                                          <C>
      Wachovia Bank of North Carolina, N.A.   Correspondence should be sent to the following:
      Winston-Salem, NC 27102                 Wachovia Shareholder Services
      1-800-633-4236                          P.O. Box 8218
                                              Boston, MA 02266-8218
</TABLE>
 
SHAREHOLDER ACCOUNT ASSISTANCE
 
      Shareholders who wish to change the name, address or ownership of
      stock, report lost certificates, eliminate duplicate mailings of
      financial material or for other account reregistration procedures
      and assistance should contact the Transfer Agent at the address or
      phone number above. Use of your shareholder account number and a
      daytime phone number in all correspondence will be appreciated.
 
DIVIDEND SERVICES
 
      DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND COMMON STOCK PURCHASE PLAN -- The plan
      provides common stockholders of record a regular way of investing
      cash dividends in additional shares at an average market price
      and/or investing optional cash payments without payment of
      brokerage commissions or service charges.
 
      DIRECT DEPOSIT OF CASH DIVIDENDS -- Direct deposit is a safe, fast
      and timesaving method of receiving cash dividends through
      automatic deposit on the date of payment to a checking, savings or
      money market account at any financial institution which
      participates in an Automated Clearing House.
 
      Information regarding these services can be obtained by contacting
      the Transfer Agent or Wachovia Shareholder Services at the address
      or phone number below.
 
WACHOVIA SHAREHOLDER SERVICES CONTACT
 
      H. Jo Barlow                                  Wachovia Corporation
      Shareholder Services                          P.O. Box 3099
      910-732-5787                                  Winston-Salem, NC 27150
 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
      Analysts, investors and others seeking financial information
      should contact the following either by phone or in writing to the
      corporate mailing address in Winston-Salem.
 
      Robert S. McCoy, Jr.                          James C. Mabry
      Chief Financial Officer                       Investor Relations
      910-732-5926                                  910-732-5788
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
 
      Ernst & Young LLP, Winston-Salem, NC
 
77



                                                                     EXHIBIT 23

                        CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

We consent to the  incorporation  by  reference in the  Registration  Statements
(Form S-8: Nos. 33-34386, 33-15706, 33-44191,  333-02239,  33-54094, 33-53325;  
Form S-3: Nos. 333-06319,  33-2232, 333-19365 of Wachovia Corporation and in the
related  prospectuses  of our report dated January 15, 1997, with respect to the
consolidated  financial  statements of  Wachovia  Corporation   incorporated  by
reference  in this Annual  Report  (Form 10-K) for the year ended  December  31,
1996.

                                                               Ernst & Young LLP

Winston-Salem, North Carolina
March 25, 1997


                                                                      Exhibit 24


                               POWER OF ATTORNEY


KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS:

        We, the undersigned directors of Wachovia Corporation, and each of us,
do hereby make, constitute and appoint Kenneth W. McAllister and Alice
Washington Grogan, and each of them (either of whom may act without the consent
or joinder of the other), our attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of
substitution for us and in our name, place and stead, in any and all capacities,
to execute for us and in our behalf the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Wachovia
Corporation for the year ended December 31, 1996 and any and all amendments to
the foregoing Report and any other documents and instruments incidental thereto,
and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in
and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as we might or
could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-
fact and agents and/or any of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes,
may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we the undersigned have executed this Power of
Attorney this 24th day of January, 1997.

/s/ L. M. Baker, Jr.                              /s/ Rufus C. Barkley, Jr.
- -----------------------------                     ----------------------------
L. M. Baker, Jr.                                  Rufus C. Barkley, Jr.



/s/ John L. Clendenin                             /s/ Lawrence M. Gressette, Jr.
- -----------------------------                     ------------------------------
John L. Clendenin                                 Lawrence M. Gressette, Jr.



/s/ Thomas K. Hearn, Jr.                          /s/ W. Hayne Hipp
- -----------------------------                     ------------------------------
Thomas K. Hearn, Jr.                              W. Hayne Hipp



/s/ Robert M. Holder, Jr.                         /s/ Donald R. Hughes
- -----------------------------                     ------------------------------
Robert M. Holder, Jr.                             Donald R. Hughes



/s/ James W. Johnston                             /s/ John G. Medlin, Jr.
- -----------------------------                     ------------------------------
James W. Johnston                                 John G. Medlin, Jr.



/s/ Wyndham Robertson                             /s/ Herman J. Russell
- -----------------------------                     ------------------------------
Wyndham Robertson                                 Herman J. Russell



/s/ Sherwood H. Smith, Jr.                        /s/ Charles McKenzie Taylor
- -----------------------------                     ------------------------------
Sherwood H. Smith, Jr.                            Charles McKenzie Taylor



/s/ John C. Whitaker, Jr.
- -----------------------------
John C. Whitaker, Jr.


<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                                            9
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000
<CURRENCY>                                     U.S. Dollars
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-START>                                 JAN-01-1996
<PERIOD-END>                                   DEC-31-1996
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                                          1
<CASH>                                           3,367,673
<INT-BEARING-DEPOSITS>                              27,871
<FED-FUNDS-SOLD>                                   179,426
<TRADING-ASSETS>                                 1,185,688
<INVESTMENTS-HELD-FOR-SALE>                      6,760,486
<INVESTMENTS-CARRYING>                           1,352,091
<INVESTMENTS-MARKET>                             1,423,555
<LOANS>                                         31,283,192
<ALLOWANCE>                                        409,297
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                  46,904,515
<DEPOSITS>                                      27,250,122
<SHORT-TERM>                                     7,971,453
<LIABILITIES-OTHER>                              1,454,207
<LONG-TERM>                                      6,466,901
                                    0
                                              0
<COMMON>                                           819,221
<OTHER-SE>                                       2,942,611
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES-AND-EQUITY>                  46,904,515
<INTEREST-LOAN>                                  2,544,658
<INTEREST-INVEST>                                  589,656
<INTEREST-OTHER>                                    93,000
<INTEREST-TOTAL>                                 3,227,314
<INTEREST-DEPOSIT>                                 881,562
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                               1,672,602
<INTEREST-INCOME-NET>                            1,554,712
<LOAN-LOSSES>                                      149,911
<SECURITIES-GAINS>                                   3,736
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