PEP BOYS MANNY MOE & JACK
S-3/A, 1997-07-08
AUTO & HOME SUPPLY STORES
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<PAGE>

   
      As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 8, 1997
                                                     Registration No. 333-30295
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    



                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            Washington, D.C. 20549
                             ---------------------

                                AMENDMENT NO. 1
                                       TO
                                   FORM S-3
                            REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                     UNDER
                          THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                             ---------------------


                       THE PEP BOYS -- MANNY, MOE & JACK
            (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

       Pennsylvania                                           23-0962915
(State or other jurisdiction                              (I.R.S. Employer
     of incorporation)                                   Identification No.)  
                              
                             ---------------------
                          3111 West Allegheny Avenue
                       Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19132
                                (215) 229-9000
         (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
            area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)
                             ---------------------
                             Mitchell G. Leibovitz
                            Chairman of the Board,
                     President and Chief Executive Officer
                       The Pep Boys -- Manny, Moe & Jack
                          3111 West Allegheny Avenue
                       Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19132
                                (215) 229-9000
           (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
                  including area code, of agent for service)
                             ---------------------

                                with copies to:
                            Daniel D. Rubino, Esq.
                           Willkie Farr & Gallagher
                              One Citicorp Center
                             153 East 53rd Street
                           New York, New York 10022
                                (212) 821-8000
                           (Counsel for Registrant)

                             ---------------------

     Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon
as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

     If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following
box. / /

     If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered
on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act
of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or
reinvestment plans, check the following box. /X/

     If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same  offering. / /

     If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. / /

  If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box. /X/
                             ---------------------
<PAGE>

                             ---------------------

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates
as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file
a further amendment that specifically states that this Registration Statement
shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become
effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a),
may determine.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>

                                    PART II

                    INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution


     The following table sets forth all expenses (other than the underwriting
discounts and commissions) in connection with the sale and distribution of the
securities being registered, which will be paid solely by the Company. All the
amounts shown are estimates, except the Commission registration fee:

   
    SEC Registration Fee    ...............  $ 45,455
    Printing and Engraving Expenses  ......    25,000
    Legal Fees and Expenses ...............   150,000
    Accounting Fees and Expenses  .........    15,000
    Blue Sky Fees and Expenses    .........    10,000
    Trustee Fees   ........................    10,000
    Rating Agency Fees   ..................    25,000
    Miscellaneous Expenses  ...............     9,545
                                             ---------
        Total   ...........................  $290,000
                                             =========
    
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers


     Sections 1741 through 1750 of Subchapter D, Chapter 17, of the BCL contain
provisions for mandatory and discretionary indemnification of a corporation's
directors, officers and other personnel, and related matters.


     Under Section 1741, subject to certain limitations, a corporation has the
power to indemnify directors and officers under certain prescribed
circumstances against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines
and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection
with an action or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (other than derivative actions), to which any of them is a party
or is threatened to be made a party by reason of his being a representative of
the corporation or serving at the request of the corporation as a
representative of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or
other enterprise, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably
believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation
and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to
believe his conduct was unlawful.


     Section 1742 permits indemnification in derivative actions if the
appropriate standard of conduct is met, except in respect of any claim, issue
or matter as to which the person has been adjudged to be liable to the
corporation unless and only to the extent that the proper court determines upon
application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the
circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnity for the expenses that the court deems proper.


     Under Section 1743, indemnification is mandatory to the extent that the
officer or director has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense
of any action or proceeding referred to in Section 1741 or 1742.


     Section 1744 provides that, unless ordered by a court, any indemnification
under Section 1741 or 1742 shall be made by the corporation only as authorized
in the specific case upon a determination that the representative met the
applicable standard of conduct and that such determination will be made (i) by
the board of directors by a majority vote of a quorum of directors not parties
to the action or proceeding; (ii) if a quorum is not obtainable, or if
obtainable and a majority of disinterested directors so directs, by independent
legal counsel; or (iii) by the shareholders.


     Section 1745 provides that expenses incurred by an officer or director in
defending an action or proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of
the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such amount if it shall
ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the
corporation.


                                      II-1
<PAGE>

     Section 1746 provides generally that the indemnification and advancement
of expenses provided by Subchapter 17D of the BCL (i) will not be deemed
exclusive of any other rights to which a person seeking indemnification or
advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of
shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his
official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding that
office, and (ii) may not be made in any case where the act or failure to act
giving rise to the claim for indemnification is determined by a court to have
constituted willful misconduct or recklessness.

     Section 1747 grants a corporation the power to purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any director or officer against any liability incurred
by him in his capacity as officer or director, whether or not the corporation
would have the power to indemnify him against that liability under Subchapter
17D of BCL.

     Sections 1748 and 1749 extend the indemnification and advancement of
expenses provisions contained in Subchapter 17D of the BCL to successor
corporations in fundamental corporate changes and to representatives serving as
fiduciaries of employee benefit plans.

     Section 1750 provides that the indemnification and advancement of expenses
provided by, or granted pursuant to, Subchapter 17D of the BCL shall, unless
otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has
ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the
benefit of the heirs and personal representative of such person.

     Article VII of the Company's Bylaws provides in general that the Company
shall indemnify its officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by
law. The Bylaws further provide that any alteration, amendment, or repeal of
the indemnification provisions, if not approved by 80% of the Board of
Directors, requires the affirmative vote of shareholders owning at least 80% of
the outstanding shares entitled to vote.

     The Company maintains liability insurance on behalf of its directors and
officers.

   
     See Section 6 of the Underwriting Agreement Basic Provisions, filed as
Exhibit 1 hereto, pursuant to which the underwriter agrees to indemnify the
Company, its directors, certain officers and controlling persons against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
    

                                      II-2
<PAGE>

Item 16. Exhibits.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exhibit
Number                                               Description
- --------   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>        <C>
   
  1.1      Form of Underwriting Agreement Basic Provisions
  4.1      Form of Senior Indenture
  4.2      Form of Subordinated Indenture
  4.3      Form of Senior Security
  4.4      Form of Subordinated Security
 *5        Opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher
 12.1      Calculation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12 to the
           Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 1, 1997)
*12.2      Calculation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges for the 13 weeks ended May 3, 1997
*23.1      Consent of Willkie Farr & Gallagher
 23.2      Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
*24        Power of Attorney
 25        Form T-1, Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the Trustee
</TABLE>
- ------------
    

 *Previously filed.

Item 17. Undertakings

     (a) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

     (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

       (i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the
   Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").

       (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the
   effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent
   post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate,
   represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the
   registration statement.

       (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of
   distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any
   material change to such information in the registration statement:

       Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) above do not
   apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective
   amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with
   or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") by such
   registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities
   Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") that are incorporated by
   reference in the registration statement.

     (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.

     (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any
of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of
the offering.

     (b) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the
Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be
deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

     (c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons
of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 15 or otherwise,
 


                                      II-3
<PAGE>

the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC, such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and
is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the
Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with
the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of
its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a
court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by
it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the
final adjudication of such issue.

     (d) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that:

     (1) For the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, the information omitted from the form of Prospectus filed as part of
this Registration Statement in reliance upon rule 430A and contained in a form
of Prospectus filed by the Registrants pursuant to rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or
497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this Registration
Statement as of the time it was declared effective; and

     (2) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of Prospectus shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.

     (e) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to file an application
for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under
subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the
rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC under Section 305(b)(2) of the
Trust Indenture Act.


                                      II-4
<PAGE>
   
                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this amendment to its
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Philadelphia, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on
July 8, 1997.


                                       THE PEP BOYS - MANNY, MOE & JACK

                                        By: /s/ MITCHELL G. LEIBOVITZ
                                        -------------------------------------
                                              Mitchell G. Leibovitz
                                         Chairman of the Board, President
                                            and Chief Executive Officer

      
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
          Signature                               Title                         Date
- --------------------------------   ---------------------------------------   -------------
<S>                                <C>                                       <C>
/s/ MITCHELL G. LEIBOVITZ          Chairman of the Board, President and      July 8, 1997
- -------------------------------    Chief Executive Officer and Director
      Mitchell G. Leibovitz        (Principal Executive Officer)

              *                    Executive Vice President and Chief        July 8, 1997
- -------------------------------    Financial Officer (Principal Financial
       Michael J. Holden           and Accounting Officer)

              *                    Director                                  July 8, 1997
- -------------------------------
       Lennox K. Black

              *                    Director                                  July 8, 1997
- -------------------------------
       Bernard J. Korman

              *                    Director                                  July 8, 1997
- -------------------------------
       J. Richard Leaman, Jr.

              *                    Director                                  July 8, 1997
- -------------------------------
       Malcolmn D. Pryor

              *                    Director                                  July 8, 1997
- -------------------------------
       Lester Rosenfeld

                                   Director                                  July 8, 1997
- -------------------------------
       Benjamin Strauss

              *                    Director                                  July 8, 1997
- -------------------------------
      Myles H. Tanenbaum

              *                    Director                                  July 8, 1997
- -------------------------------
        David V. Wachs

*By:  /s/ MITCHELL G. LEIBOVITZ
    ---------------------------
          Mitchell G. Leibovitz
          Attorney-in-Fact
</TABLE>
    

                                      II-5
<PAGE>

                                 EXHIBIT INDEX

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exhibit
Number                                               Description
- --------   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>        <C>
   
  1.1      Form of Underwriting Agreement Basic Provisions
  4.1      Form of Senior Indenture
  4.2      Form of Subordinated Indenture
  4.3      Form of Senior Security
  4.4      Form of Subordinated Security
 *5        Opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher
 12.1      Calculation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12 to the
           Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 1, 1997)
*12.2      Calculation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges for the 13 weeks ended May 3, 1997
*23.1      Consent of Willkie Farr & Gallagher 
 23.2      Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
*24        Power of Attorney
 25        Form T-1, Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the Trustee
</TABLE>
    

- ------------
 * Previously filed.

<PAGE>
                                                                    Exhibit 1.1




                        THE PEP BOYS -- MANNY, MOE & JACK

                                 Debt Securities


                             UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT




                  1. Introductory. The Pep Boys -- Manny, Moe & Jack, a
Pennsylvania corporation (the "Company"), proposes to issue and sell from time
to time certain of its unsecured debt securities registered under the
registration statement referred to in Section 2(a) ("Registered Securities").
The Registered Securities will be issued under a Senior Indenture, dated as of
________, 19__ ("Senior Indenture"), between the Company and __________, as
Trustee or a Subordinated Indenture, dated as of _________, 19__ ("Subordinated
Indenture," and together with the Senior Indenture, the "Indentures"), between
the Company and _________, as Trustee, in one or more series, which series may
vary as to interest rates, maturities, redemption provisions, selling prices and
other terms, with all such terms for any particular series of the Registered
Securities being determined at the time of sale. Particular series of the
Registered Securities will be sold pursuant to a Terms Agreement referred to in
Section 3, for resale in accordance with terms of offering determined at the
time of sale.

                  The Registered Securities involved in any such offering are
hereinafter referred to as the "Offered Securities." The firm or firms which
agree to purchase the Offered Securities are hereinafter referred to as the
"Underwriters" of such securities, and the representative or representatives of
the Underwriters, if any, specified in a Terms Agreement referred to in Section
3 are hereinafter referred to as the "Representatives"; provided, however, that
if the Terms Agreement does not specify any representative of the Underwriters,
the term "Representatives", as used in this Agreement (other than in Sections
2(ii), 5(c) and 6 and the second sentence of Section 3), shall mean the
Underwriters.

                  2. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company,
as of the date of each Terms Agreement referred to in Section 3, represents and
warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter that:

                       (i) A registration statement on Form S-3 (No.
         333-______), including a prospectus, relating to the Registered
         Securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
         ("Commission") and has become effective. Such registration statement,
         as amended at the time of any Terms Agreement referred to in Section 3,
         is hereinafter referred to as the "Registration Statement," and the
         prospectus included in such Registration Statement, as supplemented as
         contemplated by Section 3 to reflect the terms of the Offered
         Securities and the terms of offering thereof, as first filed with the
         Commission pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 424(b) ("Rule
         424(b)") under the Securities Act of 1933 ("Act"), including all
         material incorporated by reference therein, is hereinafter referred to
         as the "Prospectus." No document has been or will be prepared or
         distributed in reliance on Rule 434 under the Act.





<PAGE>



                      (ii) On the effective date of the registration statement
         relating to the Registered Securities, such registration statement
         conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Act, the
         Trust Indenture Act of 1939 ("Trust Indenture Act") and the rules and
         regulations of the Commission ("Rules and Regulations") and did not
         include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
         material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
         statements therein not misleading, and on the date of each Terms
         Agreement referred to in Section 3 and on each Closing Date specified
         therein, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus will conform in
         all material respects to the requirements of the Act, the Trust
         Indenture Act and the Rules and Regulations, and neither of such
         documents includes, or will include, any untrue statement of a material
         fact or omits, or will omit, to state any material fact required to be
         stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of
         the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except
         that the foregoing does not apply to statements in or omissions from
         any of such documents based upon written information furnished to the
         Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives, if any,
         specifically for use therein, it being understood that the only such
         information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information
         described as such in the Terms Agreement. No stop order suspending the
         effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof has
         been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been instituted or,
         to the Company's knowledge, threatened by the Commission.

                     (iii) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly
         existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the
         Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and has the corporate power and authority
         to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as
         described in the Prospectus; and the Company is duly qualified to
         transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which
         the conduct of its business or its ownership, leasing or operation of
         property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the
         failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not have a
         material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a
         whole.

                      (iv) Each "Significant Subsidiary" (as such term is
         defined in Rule 405 of the Act, except that for purposes of this
         Agreement, each reference in such Rule 405 definition to "10 percent"
         shall be replaced with "5 percent") is listed on Schedule A hereto.
         Each Significant Subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated
         and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the
         laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has the corporate power
         and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct
         its business as described in the Prospectus and is duly qualified to
         transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which
         the conduct of its business or its ownership, leasing or operation of
         property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the
         failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not have a
         material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a
         whole. All of the outstanding capital stock of each Significant
         Subsidiary has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully
         paid and non-assessable and is owned by the Company, directly or
         through subsidiaries, free and clear of any mortgage, pledge, lien,
         perfected security interest, claim or encumbrance of any kind or, to
         the knowledge of the Company, any unperfected security interest.

                       (v) The Indentures have been duly authorized and have
         been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; the Offered
         Securities have been duly authorized; and when the Offered Securities
         are delivered and paid for pursuant to the Terms Agreement on the
         Closing Date (as defined below) or pursuant to Delayed Delivery
         Contracts (as hereinafter defined), the Indentures will have been duly
         executed and delivered, such Offered Securities will have been duly
         executed, authenticated, issued and delivered and will conform in all
         material respects to the description thereof contained in the
         Prospectus and the Indentures and such Offered Securities will
         




                                        2


<PAGE>

         constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company,
         enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except
         to the extent that enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
         insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating
         to creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity.

                      (vi) No consent, approval or authorization, and no order,
         registration or qualification of or with any natural person,
         corporation, partnership, trust, firm, association or other entity,
         whether acting in an individual, fiduciary or other capacity
         ("Person"), or any court or government agency or body, is required for
         the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Terms
         Agreement (including the provisions of this Agreement) in connection
         with the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities by the Company,
         except such as have been obtained and made under the Act, the Trust
         Indenture Act or the Rules and Regulations and such as may be required
         under state securities laws in connection with the offer and sale of
         the Offered Securities.

                     (vii) The execution, delivery and performance of the
         Indentures, the Terms Agreement (including the provisions of this
         Agreement) and any Delayed Delivery Contracts and the issuance and sale
         of the Offered Securities and compliance with the terms and provisions
         thereof will not (A) contravene any provision of the charter or by-laws
         of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or (B) conflict with or
         result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of,
         or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition
         of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any assets or property of the
         Company or any of its subsidiaries under, any statute, rule,
         regulation, order or decree of any governmental agency or body or any
         court having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries
         or any of their properties or any indenture, mortgage, loan agreement,
         note, lease, permit, license or other agreement or instrument to which
         the Company or any such subsidiary is bound or to which any of the
         properties of the Company or any such subsidiary is subject, except, in
         the case of clause (B), as would not, singly or in the aggregate, have
         a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or other),
         business, prospects, results of operations or general affairs of the
         Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or on the transactions
         contemplated by the Terms Agreement (including the provisions of this
         Agreement), the Indentures and any Delayed Delivery Contracts; and the
         Company has full power and authority to authorize, issue and sell the
         Offered Securities as contemplated by the Terms Agreement (including
         the provisions of this Agreement).

                    (viii) The Terms Agreement (including the provisions of this
         Agreement) and any Delayed Delivery Contracts have been duly
         authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

                       (ix) The Company and its Significant Subsidiaries have
         good and marketable title to all properties (real and personal) owned
         by the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries, free and clear of all
         liens, claims, security interests or other encumbrances that are
         material or that may interfere with the conduct of the business of the
         Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; all properties held
         under lease or sublease by the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries
         are held under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases or subleases
         with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the
         use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its
         Significant Subsidiaries; neither the Company nor any of its
         Significant Subsidiaries is in default under any such lease or
         sublease, except for defaults which are not material and will not
         interfere with the conduct of the business of the Company and its
         subsidiaries, taken as a whole; and no material claim of any sort has
         been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or any
         Significant Subsidiary under any such lease or sublease or affecting or
         questioning the right of such entity to the continued possession of the
         leased or subleased properties under any such lease or sublease.



                                        3


<PAGE>


                       (x) The Company and its subsidiaries have such permits,
         licenses, franchises, consents, approvals, authorizations and
         clearances ("Licenses") and are in compliance with all applicable laws
         and regulations of federal, state, local and foreign governmental or
         regulatory authorities, as are necessary to own, lease or operate their
         properties and to conduct their businesses in the manner described in
         the Prospectus and all such Licenses are in full force and effect, in
         each case except as would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a
         material adverse effect on the condition (financial or other),
         business, prospects, results of operations or general affairs of the
         Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

                      (xi) No labor disturbance by the employees of the Company
         exists, or to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened, that could,
         singly or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the
         condition (financial or other), business, prospects, results of
         operations or general affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries,
         taken as a whole.

                     (xii) The Company and its subsidiaries own or possess all
         the patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights,
         licenses and rights with respect thereto (collectively, "Intellectual
         Property") necessary for the conduct of their businesses as described
         in the Prospectus, except where the failure to own or possess the same
         would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect
         on the condition (financial or other), business, prospects, results of
         operations or general affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries,
         taken as a whole; and to the knowledge of the Company and its
         subsidiaries, no conflict with the rights of others exists with respect
         to any such Intellectual Property.

                    (xiii) The properties, assets and operations of the Company
         and its subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with
         all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, rules and
         regulations, orders, decrees, judgments, permits and licenses relating
         to public and worker health and safety and to the protection and
         clean-up of the natural environment and activities or conditions
         related thereto, including, without limitation, those relating to the
         generation, handling, disposal, transportation or release of hazardous
         materials (collectively, "Environmental Laws"). With respect to such
         properties, assets and operations, including any previously owned,
         leased or operated properties, assets or operations there are no past,
         present or, to the knowledge of the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
         reasonably anticipated future events, conditions, circumstances,
         activities, practices, incidents, actions or plans of the Company or
         any of its subsidiaries that may interfere with or prevent compliance
         or continued compliance with applicable Environmental Laws in any
         material respect. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is
         the subject of any federal, state, local or foreign investigation, and
         neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice
         or claim (or is aware of any facts that would form a reasonable basis
         for any claim), or entered into any negotiations or agreements with any
         third party relating to any liability or remedial action or potential
         liability or remedial action under Environmental Laws, nor are there
         any pending, reasonably anticipated or, to the best knowledge of the
         Company or any of its subsidiaries, threatened actions, suits or
         proceedings against or affecting the Company, any of its subsidiaries
         or their properties, assets or operations, in connection with any such
         Environmental Laws. The term "hazardous materials" shall mean those
         substances that are regulated by or form the basis for liability under
         any applicable Environmental Laws.

                       (xiv) (A) Neither the Company nor any of its Significant
         Subsidiaries is in violation of its charter or by-laws, (B) neither the
         Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any applicable
         law, ordinance, administrative or governmental rule or regulation, or
         any order of any court or governmental agency or body having
         jurisdiction over the Company or any subsidiary and (C) no event of
         default or event that, but for the giving of notice or the lapse of






                                        4


<PAGE>



         time or both, would constitute an event of default exists, or upon the
         use of proceeds from the sale of the Securities in the manner
         contemplated by the Prospectus or upon the consummation of the other
         transactions contemplated by the Prospectus will exist, under any
         agreement or instrument for borrowed money, any guarantee of any
         agreement or instrument for borrowed money or any lease, permit,
         license or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of
         its subsidiaries is a party or to which any of the properties or assets
         of the Company or any such subsidiary is subject, except, in the case
         of clauses (B) and (C), for such violations and defaults that would
         not, singly or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the
         condition (financial or other), business, prospects, results of
         operations or general affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries,
         taken as a whole.

                      (xv) There are no pending actions, suits or proceedings
         against or affecting the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any of
         their properties that are required under the Act to be described in the
         Registration Statement and the Prospectus (other than as described
         therein) or that could, singly or in the aggregate, have a material
         adverse effect on the condition (financial or other), business,
         prospects, results of operations or general affairs of the Company and
         its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or could have a material adverse
         effect on the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under
         the Indentures, the Terms Agreement (including the provisions of this
         Agreement) or any Delayed Delivery Contracts, or that are otherwise
         material in the context of the sale of the Offered Securities; and, to
         the Company's knowledge, no such actions, suits or proceedings are
         threatened or contemplated.

                     (xvi) The financial statements and related schedules and
         notes included or incorporated by reference in the Registration
         Statement and the Prospectus comply, in all material respects, with the
         requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations, were prepared in
         accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently
         applied throughout the periods involved and fairly present the
         financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its
         subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, at the dates and for the periods
         presented. If financial information or statistical data are included in
         the Prospectus under the captions "Selected Financial Data" and
         "Capitalization" or similar captions, such data are fairly stated in
         all material respects in relation to the consolidated financial
         statements of the Company from which they have been derived. If pro
         forma financial statements are included in the Prospectus: the
         assumptions used in preparing the pro forma financial statements
         included in the Prospectus provide a reasonable basis for presenting
         the significant effects directly attributable to the transactions or
         events described therein, the related pro forma adjustments give
         appropriate effect to those assumptions, and the pro forma columns
         therein reflect the proper application of those adjustments to the
         corresponding historical financial statement amounts.

                    (xvii) Since the dates as of which information is given in
         the Prospectus, (A) neither the Company nor its subsidiaries has
         incurred any material liability or obligation (indirect, direct or
         contingent) or entered into any material verbal or written agreement or
         other transaction that is not in the ordinary course of business or
         that could result in a material reduction in the future earnings of the
         Company; (B) neither the Company nor its subsidiaries has sustained any
         material loss or interference with its business or properties from
         fire, flood, windstorm, accident or other calamity (whether or not
         covered by insurance); (C) there has been no change in the indebtedness
         of the Company and, except as contemplated by the Prospectus, no change
         in the capital stock of the Company and no dividend or distribution of
         any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its
         capital stock; and (D) there has been no material adverse change, nor
         any development reasonably likely to result in a material adverse
         change, in the condition (financial or other), business, prospects,
         results of operations or general affairs of the Company and its
         subsidiaries, taken as a whole.


                                        5


<PAGE>




                   (xviii) The Company and its Significant Subsidiaries carry or
         are entitled to the benefits of insurance, including, without
         limitation, product liability and business interruption insurance, in
         such amounts and covering such risks as the Company reasonably believes
         is generally maintained by companies of established repute engaged in
         the same or similar business, and all such insurance is in full force
         and effect.

                     (xix) The Company and its subsidiaries have filed all
         federal, state, local and foreign tax returns required to be filed,
         such returns are complete and correct in all material respects, and all
         taxes shown by such returns or otherwise assessed or due and payable
         have been paid, except such taxes as are being contested in good faith
         and as to which adequate reserves have been provided. The charges,
         accruals and reserves on the books of the Company and its subsidiaries
         in respect of any tax liability for any year not finally determined are
         adequate to meet any assessments or reassessments for additional taxes,
         and there has been no tax deficiency asserted and, to the knowledge of
         the Company and its subsidiaries, no tax deficiency might be asserted
         against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except for such
         inadequacies or deficiencies that could not, singly or in the
         aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial
         or other), business, prospects, results of operations or general
         affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

                      (xx) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the
         offering and sale of the Offered Securities and the application of the
         proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be an
         "investment company" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

                    [(xxi) The Company has complied, and will continue to
         comply, with all provisions of Section 517.075, Florida Statutes
         (Chapter 92-198, Laws of Florida), and the regulations thereunder.]

                  3. Purchase and Offering of Offered Securities. The obligation
of the Underwriters to purchase the Offered Securities will be evidenced by an
agreement or exchange of other written communications ("Terms Agreement") at the
time the Company determines to sell the Offered Securities. The Terms Agreement
will incorporate by reference the provisions of this Agreement, except as
otherwise provided therein, and will specify the firm or firms which will be
Underwriters, the names of any Representatives, the principal amount to be
purchased by each Underwriter, the purchase price to be paid by the Underwriters
and the terms of the Offered Securities not already specified in the Indentures,
including, but not limited to, interest rate, maturity, any redemption
provisions and any sinking fund requirements and whether any of the Offered
Securities may be sold to institutional investors pursuant to Delayed Delivery
Contracts (as defined below). The Terms Agreement will also specify the time and
date of delivery and payment (such time and date, or such other time not later
than seven full business days thereafter as the Underwriter first named in the
Terms Agreement (the "Lead Underwriter") and the Company agree as the time for
payment and delivery, being herein and in the Terms Agreement referred to as the
"Closing Date"), the place of delivery and payment and any details of the terms
of offering that should be reflected in the prospectus supplement relating to
the offering of the Offered Securities. For purposes of Rule 15c6-1 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Closing Date (if later than the otherwise
applicable settlement date) shall be the date for payment of funds and delivery
of securities for all the Offered Securities sold pursuant to the offering,
other than Contract Securities (as hereinafter defined) for which payment of
funds and delivery of securities shall be as hereinafter provided. The
obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Offered Securities will be
several and not joint. It is understood that the Underwriters propose to offer
the Offered Securities for sale as set forth in the Prospectus.

                  If the Terms Agreement provides for sales of Offered
Securities pursuant to delayed delivery contracts, the Company authorizes the
Underwriters to solicit offers to purchase Offered Securities pursuant to
delayed delivery contracts substantially in the form of Annex I attached hereto




                                        6


<PAGE>



("Delayed Delivery Contracts") with such changes therein as the Company may
authorize or approve. Delayed Delivery Contracts are to be with institutional
investors, including commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension
funds, investment companies and educational and charitable institutions. On the
Closing Date the Company will pay, as compensation, to the Representatives for
the accounts of the Underwriters, the fee set forth in such Terms Agreement in
respect of the principal amount of Offered Securities to be sold pursuant to
Delayed Delivery Contracts ("Contract Securities"). The Underwriters will not
have any responsibility in respect of the validity or the performance of Delayed
Delivery Contracts. If the Company executes and delivers Delayed Delivery
Contracts, the Contract Securities will be deducted from the Offered Securities
to be purchased by the several Underwriters and the aggregate principal amount
of Offered Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter will be reduced pro
rata in proportion to the principal amount of Offered Securities set forth
opposite each Underwriter's name in such Terms Agreement, except to the extent
that the Lead Underwriter determines that such reduction shall be otherwise than
pro rata and so advise the Company. The Company will advise the Lead Underwriter
not later than the business day prior to the Closing Date of the principal
amount of Contract Securities.

                  If the Terms Agreement specifies "Book-Entry Only" settlement
or otherwise states that the provisions of this paragraph shall apply, the
Company will deliver against payment of the purchase price the Offered
Securities in the form of one or more permanent global securities in definitive
form (the "Global Securities") deposited with the Trustee as custodian for The
Depository Trust Company ("DTC") and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as
nominee for DTC. Interests in any permanent global securities will be held only
in book-entry form through DTC, except in the limited circumstances described in
the Prospectus. Payment for the Offered Securities shall be made by the
Underwriters in Federal (same day) funds by official check or checks or wire
transfer to an account previously designated to the Lead Underwriter by the
Company at a bank acceptable to the Lead Underwriter, in each case drawn to the
order of the Company at the place of payment specified in the Terms Agreement on
the Closing Date, against delivery to the Trustee as custodian for DTC of the
Global Securities representing all of the Offered Securities.

                  4. Certain Agreements of the Company. The Company agrees with
the several Underwriters that it will furnish to counsel for the Underwriters,
one signed copy of the registration statement relating to the Registered
Securities, including all exhibits, in the form it became effective and of all
amendments thereto and that, in connection with each offering of Offered
Securities:

                  (a) The Company will file the Prospectus with the Commission
         pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 424(b)(2) (or, if applicable
         and if consented to by the Lead Underwriter, subparagraph (5)) not
         later than the second business day following the execution and delivery
         of the Terms Agreement.

                  (b) The Company will advise the Lead Underwriter promptly of
         any proposal to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or the
         Prospectus and will afford the Lead Underwriter a reasonable
         opportunity to comment on any such proposed amendment or supplement;
         and the Company will also advise the Lead Underwriter promptly of the
         filing of any such amendment or supplement and of the institution by
         the Commission of any stop order proceedings in respect of the
         Registration Statement or of any part thereof and will use its best
         efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order and to obtain as
         soon as possible its lifting, if issued.

                  (c) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Offered
         Securities is required to be delivered under the Act in connection with
         sales by any Underwriter or dealer, any event occurs or a condition
         exists as a result of which it is necessary, in the reasonable opinion
         of counsel to the Underwriters or counsel to the Company, to amend the
         Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus in order
         that the Prospectus would not include an untrue statement of a material
         fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the

                                        7


<PAGE>

         statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
         were made, not misleading, or if it is necessary, in the reasonable
         opinion of either such counsel, at any time to amend the Registration
         Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with the Act,
         the Company will promptly notify the Lead Underwriter of such event and
         will promptly prepare and file with the Commission an amendment or
         supplement that will correct such statement or omission or an amendment
         that will effect such compliance. Neither the Lead Underwriter's
         consent to, nor the Underwriters' delivery of, any such amendment or
         supplement shall constitute a waiver of any of the conditions set forth
         in Section 5 of this Agreement.

                  (d) As soon as practicable, but not later than 16 months after
         the date of each Terms Agreement, the Company will make generally
         available to its securityholders an earnings statement covering a
         period of at least 12 months beginning after the later of (i) the
         effective date of the registration statement relating to the Registered
         Securities, (ii) the effective date of the most recent post-effective
         amendment to the Registration Statement to become effective prior to
         the date of such Terms Agreement and (iii) the date of the Company's
         most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission prior
         to the date of such Terms Agreement, which will satisfy the provisions
         of Section 11(a) of the Act.

                  (e) The Company will furnish to the Representatives copies of
         the Registration Statement (at least two of which will be signed and
         will include all exhibits and a signed accountant's report of Deloitte
         & Touche), each related preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus and all
         amendments and supplements to such documents, in each case as soon as
         available and in such quantities as the Lead Underwriters reasonably
         requests.

                  (f) The Company will arrange for the qualification of the
         Offered Securities for sale and the determination of their eligibility
         for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Lead
         Underwriter designates and will continue such qualifications in effect
         so long as required for the distribution thereof.

                  (g) During the period of five years after the date of any
         Terms Agreement, the Company will furnish to the Representatives and,
         upon request, to each of the other Underwriters, if any, as soon as
         practicable after the end of each fiscal year, a copy of its annual
         report to stockholders for such year; and the Company will furnish to
         the Representatives (i) as soon as available, a copy of each report or
         definitive proxy statement of the Company filed with the Commission
         under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or mailed to
         stockholders and (ii) from time to time, such other information
         concerning the Company as the Lead Underwriter may reasonably request.

                  (h) The Company agrees with the Underwriters that the Company
         will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations
         under the Terms Agreement (including the provisions of this Agreement),
         and will reimburse the Underwriters for any expenses (including
         reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred by them in
         connection with the qualification of the Registered Securities for sale
         and determination of their eligibility for investment under the laws of
         such jurisdictions as the Lead Underwriter designates and the printing
         of memoranda relating thereto, for the filing fee of and the related
         reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters in
         connection with any filings required to be made with the National
         Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. relating to the Registered
         Securities, any fees charged by investment rating agencies for the
         rating of the Offered Securities and for expenses incurred in printing
         and distributing the Registration Statement, preliminary prospectuses
         and the Prospectus (including any amendments and supplements thereto)
         or related documents.




                                        8


<PAGE>




                  (i) The Company will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge
         or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the
         Commission a registration statement under the Act relating to United
         States dollar-denominated debt securities issued or guaranteed by the
         Company and having a maturity of more than one year from the date of
         issue, or publicly disclose the intention to make any such offer, sale,
         pledge, disposition or filing, without the prior written consent of the
         Lead Underwriter for a period beginning at the time of execution of the
         Terms Agreement and ending the number of days after the Closing Date
         specified under "Blackout" in the Terms Agreement.

                  5. Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters. The
obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Offered
Securities will be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties
on the part of the Company herein, to the accuracy of the statements of Company
officers made pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the
Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions
precedent:

                  (a) On or prior to the date of the Terms Agreement, the
         Representatives shall have received a letter, dated the date of
         delivery thereof, of Deloitte & Touche confirming that they are
         independent public accountants within the meaning of the Act and the
         applicable published Rules and Regulations thereunder and stating in
         effect that:

                           (i) in their opinion the financial statements and
                  schedules examined by them and included or incorporated by
                  reference in the Prospectus comply as to form in all material
                  respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the
                  Act and the related published Rules and Regulations;

                           (ii) they have made a review of the unaudited
                  financial statements included or incorporated by reference in
                  the Prospectus in accordance with standards established by the
                  American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, as
                  indicated in their report attached to such letter;

                           (iii) on the basis of the review referred to in
                  clause (ii) above, a reading of the latest available interim
                  financial statements of the Company, a reading of the minutes
                  of all meetings of the stockholders and directors (including
                  each committee thereof) of the Company and its subsidiaries,
                  inquiries of officials of the Company who have responsibility
                  for financial and accounting matters and other specified
                  procedures, nothing came to their attention that caused them
                  to believe that:

                                    (A) the unaudited financial statements
                           included or incorporated by reference in the
                           Prospectus do not comply as to form in all material
                           respects with the applicable accounting requirements
                           of the Act and the related published Rules and
                           Regulations or are not in conformity with generally
                           accepted accounting principles applied on a basis
                           substantially consistent with that of the audited
                           financial statements included or incorporated by
                           reference in the Prospectus;

                                    (B) if any unaudited "capsule" information
                           is contained in the Prospectus, the unaudited
                           consolidated net sales, net operating income, net
                           income and net income per share amounts or other
                           amounts constituting such "capsule" information and
                           described in such letter do not agree with the
                           corresponding amounts set forth in the unaudited
                           consolidated financial statements or were not
                           determined on a basis substantially consistent with
                           that of the corresponding amounts in the audited
                           statements of income;


                                        9


<PAGE>



                                    (C) at the date of the latest available
                           balance sheet read by such accountants, and at a
                           subsequent specified date not more than three
                           business days prior to the date of such letter, there
                           was any decrease in stockholders' equity or change in
                           the capital stock or any increase in short-term
                           indebtedness or long-term debt of the Company and its
                           consolidated subsidiaries or, at the date of the
                           latest available balance sheet read by such
                           accountants, there was any decrease in consolidated
                           net current assets or total assets, as compared with
                           amounts shown on the latest balance sheet included in
                           the Prospectus; or

                                    (D) for the period from the closing date of
                           the latest income statement included or incorporated
                           by reference in the Prospectus to the closing date of
                           the latest available income statement read by such
                           accountants there were any decreases, as compared
                           with the corresponding period of the previous year
                           and with the period of corresponding length ended the
                           date of the latest income statement included or
                           incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, in
                           merchandise sales, service revenue, total gross
                           profit or operating profit or in the total or per
                           share amounts of net earnings, or any increases or
                           decreases, as the case may be, in other items
                           specified by the Underwriters;

         except in all cases set forth in clauses (C) and (D) above for changes,
         increases or decreases which the Prospectus discloses have occurred or
         may occur or which are described in such letter;

                           (iv) they have compared specified dollar amounts (or
                  percentages derived from such dollar amounts), numerical data
                  and other financial information contained in the Prospectus
                  (in each case to the extent that such dollar amounts,
                  percentages, numerical data and other financial information
                  are derived from the general accounting records of the Company
                  and its subsidiaries subject to the internal controls of the
                  Company's accounting system or are derived directly from such
                  records by analysis or computation) with the results obtained
                  from inquiries, a reading of such general accounting records
                  and other procedures specified in such letter and have found
                  such dollar amounts, percentages, numerical data and other
                  financial information to be in agreement with such results.

         All financial statements and schedules included in material
incorporated by reference into the Prospectus shall be deemed included in the
Prospectus for purposes of this subsection.

                  (b) The Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission
         in accordance with the Rules and Regulations and Section 4(a) of this
         Agreement. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
         Registration Statement or any part thereof shall have been issued and
         no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or, to the
         knowledge of the Company or any Underwriter, shall be contemplated by
         the Commission.

                  (c) Subsequent to the execution of the Terms Agreement, there
         shall not have occurred (i) any change, or any development involving a
         prospective change, in or affecting particularly the business or
         properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries that, in the
         judgment of a majority in interest of the Underwriters including any
         Representatives, materially impairs the investment quality of the
         Offered Securities; (ii) any downgrading in the rating of any debt
         securities of the Company by any "nationally recognized statistical
         rating organization" (as defined for purposes of Rule 436(g) under the
         Act), or any public announcement that any such organization has under
         

                                       10


<PAGE>

         surveillance or review its rating of any debt securities of the Company
         (other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible
         upgrading, and no implications of a possible downgrading, of such
         rating); (iii) any suspension or limitation of trading in securities
         generally on the New York Stock Exchange, or any setting of minimum
         prices for trading on such exchange, or any suspension of trading of
         any securities of the Company on any exchange or in the
         over-the-counter market; (iv) any banking moratorium declared by U.S.
         Federal or New York authorities; or (v) any outbreak or escalation of
         major hostilities in which the United States is involved, any
         declaration of war by Congress or any other substantial national or
         international calamity or emergency if, in the judgment of a majority
         in interest of the Underwriters including any Representatives, the
         effect of any such outbreak, escalation, declaration, calamity or
         emergency makes it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with
         completion of the sale of and payment for the Offered Securities.

                  (d) The Representatives shall have received an opinion, dated
         the Closing Date, of Willkie Farr & Gallagher, counsel for the Company,
         to the effect that:

                    (i)    Each of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries
                           has been duly incorporated and is a validly existing
                           corporation in good standing under the laws of the
                           jurisdiction of its incorporation, with corporate
                           power and authority to own, lease and operate its
                           properties and conduct its business as described in
                           the Prospectus; and each of the Company and its
                           Significant Subsidiaries is duly qualified to
                           transact business as a foreign corporation in good
                           standing in all other jurisdictions in which it owns,
                           leases or operates property or in which the conduct
                           of its business requires such qualification, except
                           to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or
                           in good standing would not have a material adverse
                           effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as
                           a whole; and all of the outstanding shares of capital
                           stock of the Company's Significant Subsidiaries have
                           been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully
                           paid and non-assessable and are owned by the Company,
                           directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear, to
                           the knowledge of such counsel after reasonable
                           inquiry, of any mortgage, pledge, lien, claim,
                           security interest or other encumbrance.

                   (ii)    The Indentures have been duly authorized, executed
                           and delivered by the Company and have been duly
                           qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; the Offered
                           Securities have been duly authorized; the Offered
                           Securities other than any Contract Securities have
                           been duly executed and (assuming they have been
                           authenticated in accordance with the terms of the
                           Indentures) issued and delivered; the Indentures and
                           the Offered Securities other than any Contract
                           Securities constitute, and any Contract Securities,
                           when executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in
                           the manner provided in the Indentures and sold
                           pursuant to Delayed Delivery Contracts, will
                           constitute, valid and legally binding obligations of
                           the Company enforceable in accordance with their
                           terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
                           transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws
                           of general applicability relating to or affecting
                           creditors' rights and to general equity principles;
                           and the Offered Securities other than any Contract
                           Securities conform, and any Contract Securities, when
                           so issued and delivered and sold will conform, in all
                           material respects, to the description thereof
                           contained in the Prospectus.

                  (iii)    No consent, approval or authorization, and no order,
                           registration or qualification of or with any Person
                           or any court or governmental agency or body is
                           required for the consummation of the transactions


                                       11


<PAGE>
                           contemplated by the Terms Agreement (including the
                           provisions of this Agreement) in connection with the
                           issuance or sale of the Offered Securities by the
                           Company, except such as have been obtained and made
                           under the Act, the Trust Indenture Act or the Rules
                           and Regulations and such as may be required under
                           state securities laws.

                   (iv)    The execution, delivery and performance of the
                           Indentures, the Terms Agreement (including the
                           provisions of this Agreement) and any Delayed
                           Delivery Contracts and the issuance and sale of the
                           Offered Securities and compliance with the terms and
                           provisions thereof have been duly authorized by all
                           necessary corporate action on the part of the Company
                           and its subsidiaries and will not (A) contravene any
                           provision of the charter or by- laws of the Company
                           or any of its subsidiaries, or (B) conflict with or
                           result in a breach or violation of any of the terms
                           and provisions of, or constitute a default under, or
                           result in the creation or imposition or encumbrance
                           upon any assets or property of the Company or any of
                           its subsidiaries under, any statute, rule,
                           regulation, order or decree of any governmental
                           agency or body or any court having jurisdiction over
                           the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of
                           their properties, or any indenture, mortgage, loan
                           agreement, note, lease, permit, license or other
                           agreement or instrument known to such counsel after
                           reasonable inquiry to which the Company or any such
                           subsidiary is bound or to which any of the properties
                           of the Company or any such subsidiary is subject,
                           except, in the case of clause (B), as would not,
                           singly or in the aggregate, have a material adverse
                           effect on the condition (financial or other),
                           business, prospects, results of operations or general
                           affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as
                           a whole, or on the transactions contemplated by the
                           Terms Agreement (including the provisions of this
                           Agreement) and the Indentures; and the Company has
                           full power and authority to authorize, issue and sell
                           the Offered Securities as contemplated by the Terms
                           Agreement (including the provisions of this
                           Agreement).

                    (v)    Neither the Company nor any of its Significant
                           Subsidiaries is in violation of its charter or
                           by-laws or, to the knowledge of such counsel after
                           reasonable inquiry, any applicable law, ordinance,
                           administrative or governmental rule or regulation, or
                           any order of any court or governmental agency or body
                           having jurisdiction over the Company or any
                           Significant Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of such
                           counsel after reasonable inquiry, in default in the
                           performance or observance of any material obligation,
                           agreement or condition in any agreement or instrument
                           to which the Company or any of its Significant
                           Subsidiaries is a party or to which any of the
                           properties or assets of the Company or any such
                           Significant Subsidiary is subject.

                   (vi)    To the knowledge of such counsel after reasonable
                           inquiry, there are no pending or threatened actions,
                           suits or proceedings against or affecting the
                           Company, any of the subsidiaries or any of their
                           properties that are required under the Act to be
                           described in the Registration Statement and the
                           Prospectus (other than as described therein) or that
                           could have a material effect on the ability of the
                           Company to perform its obligations under the Terms
                           Agreement (including the provisions of this
                           Agreement), the Indentures or the Offered Securities,
                           or that are otherwise material in the context of the
                           sale of the Offered Securities.

                                       12


<PAGE>

                  (vii)    To the knowledge of such counsel after reasonable
                           inquiry, there are no contracts, agreements or
                           understandings between the Company and any third
                           party granting such third party the right to require
                           the Company to file a registration statement under
                           the Act with respect to any securities of the Company
                           owned or to be owned by such third party or to
                           require the Company to include such securities in the
                           securities registered pursuant to the Registration
                           Statement or in any other securities being registered
                           pursuant to any other registration statement filed by
                           the Company under the Act.

                 (viii)    The Registration Statement has become effective under
                           the Act as of the date and time specified in such
                           opinion, the Prospectus either was filed with the
                           Commission pursuant to the subparagraph of Rule
                           424(b) specified in such opinion on the date
                           specified therein and, to the knowledge of such
                           counsel after reasonable inquiry, no stop order
                           suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
                           Statement or any part thereof has been issued and no
                           proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or
                           are pending or contemplated under the Act.

                   (ix)    The registration statement relating to the Registered
                           Securities, as of its effective date, the
                           Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as of the
                           date of the Terms Agreement, and any amendment or
                           supplement thereto, as of its date, complied as to
                           form in all material respects with the requirements
                           of the Act, the Trust Indenture Act and the Rules and
                           Regulations.

                    (x)    The descriptions in the Registration Statement and
                           Prospectus of statutes, legal and governmental
                           proceedings and contracts and other documents are
                           accurate and fairly present the information required
                           to be shown; and such counsel do not know of any
                           legal or governmental proceedings required to be
                           described in the Prospectus which are not described
                           as required or of any contracts of documents of a
                           character required to be described in the
                           Registration Statement or Prospectus or to be filed
                           as exhibits to the Registration Statement which are
                           not described and filed as required; it being
                           understood that such counsel need express no opinion
                           as to the financial statements or other financial
                           data contained in the Registration Statement or the
                           Prospectus.

                   (xi)    The Terms Agreement (including the provisions of this
                           Agreement) and any Delayed Delivery Contracts have
                           been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the
                           Company.

                           Such counsel shall also state that such counsel have
                           no reason to believe that the registration statement
                           relating to the Registered Securities, as of its
                           effective date, the Registration Statement as of the
                           date of the Terms Agreement or as of the Closing Date
                           contained an untrue statement of a material fact or
                           omitted to state any material fact required to be
                           stated therein or necessary to make the statements
                           therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus as of
                           the date of the Terms Agreement or as of the Closing
                           Date, or any amendment or supplement thereto, as of
                           its date or as of the Closing Date, contained any
                           untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
                           state a material fact required to be stated in the
                           Prospectus or necessary in order to make the
                           statements therein, in light of the circumstances
                           under which they were made, not misleading; it being
                           understood that such counsel need express no view as
                           to the financial statements or other financial data
                           contained in the Registration Statement or the
                           Prospectus.

                                       13
<PAGE>


                  (e) The Representatives shall have received from Dewey
         Ballantine, counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions,
         dated the Closing Date, with respect to the validity of the Offered
         Securities, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and other
         related matters as the Representatives may require, and the Company
         shall have furnished to such counsel such documents or certificates as
         they reasonably request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon
         such matters.

                  (f) The Representatives shall have received a certificate,
         dated the Closing Date, of the President and the principal financial
         officer of the Company in which such officers, to the best of their
         knowledge after reasonable investigation, shall state that (A) the
         representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are
         true and correct, (B) the Company has complied with all agreements and
         satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied
         hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date, (C) no stop order suspending
         the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no
         proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are contemplated
         by the Commission and (D) subsequent to the date as of which
         information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus,
         there has been no material adverse change, nor any development
         reasonably likely, singly or in the aggregate, to result in a material
         adverse change, in the condition (financial or other), business,
         prospects, results of operations or general affairs of the Company and
         its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

                  (g) The Representatives shall have received a letter, dated
         the Closing Date, of Deloitte & Touche that meets the requirements of
         subsection (a) of this Section, except that the specified date referred
         to in such subsection will be a date not more than three business days
         prior to the Closing Date for the purposes of this subsection.

                  All such opinions, certificates, letters and other documents
will be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are reasonably
satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives and counsel for the
Underwriters. The Company will furnish the Representatives with such conformed
copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and documents as the
Representatives reasonably requests. The Lead Underwriter may in its sole
discretion waive on behalf of the Underwriters compliance with any conditions to
the obligations of the Underwriters under this Agreement and the Terms
Agreement.

                  6. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Company will
indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter against any losses, claims, damages
or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Underwriter may become subject,
under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in
the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement
thereto, or any related preliminary prospectus or preliminary prospectus
supplement, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission
to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse each Underwriter
for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter in
connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage,
liability or action as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the
Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss,
claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement in or omission or alleged omission from any of such
documents in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished
to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for
use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information


                                       14


<PAGE>

furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in
the Terms Agreement; and provided, further, that with respect to any untrue
statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in any
preliminary prospectus or preliminary prospectus supplement, the indemnity
agreement contained in this subsection (a) shall not inure to the benefit of any
Underwriter to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability of such
Underwriter results from the fact that there was not sent or given to such
person, if required by law, at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale
of such Securities to the person asserting any such loss, claim, damage or
liability, a copy of the Prospectus (exclusive of material incorporated by
reference therein) if the Company had previously furnished copies thereof in
requisite quantities to such Underwriter.

         (b) Each Underwriter will severally and not jointly indemnify and hold
harmless the Company against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which
the Company may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out
of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any
material fact contained in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, or any
amendment or supplement thereto, or any related preliminary prospectus or
preliminary prospectus supplement, or arise out of or are based upon the
omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in
each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such
Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, and will
reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in
connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage,
liability or action as such expenses are incurred, it being understood and
agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of
the information described as such in the Terms Agreement.

         (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section
of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a
claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party under
subsection (a) or (b) above, notify the indemnifying party of the commencement
thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve
it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than
under subsection (a) or (b) above, except to the extent that the omission so to
notify the indemnifying party actually prejudices the indemnifying party's
ability to defend the action. In case any such action is brought against any
indemnified party and it notifies an indemnifying party of the commencement
thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein and, to
the extent that it may wish, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel
satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent
of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and after
notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so
to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such
indemnified party under this Section for any legal or other expenses
subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense
thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party
shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any
settlement of any pending or threatened action in respect of which any
indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been
sought hereunder by such indemnified party unless such settlement includes an
unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on any claims
that are the subject matter of such action.

         (d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section is unavailable
or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or
(b) above, then the indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or
payable by such indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or
liabilities referred to in subsection (a) or (b) above (i) in such proportion as
is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the
one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Offered
Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not

                                       15


<PAGE>




permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not
only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative
fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in
connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses,
claims, damages or liabilities as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand
and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion
as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received
by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received
by the Underwriters. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to,
among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material
fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to
information supplied by the Company or the Underwriters and the parties'
relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or
prevent such untrue statement or omission. The amount paid by an indemnified
party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in
the first sentence of this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal
or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection
with investigating or defending any action or claim which is the subject of this
subsection (d). Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no
Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount
by which the total price at which the Offered Securities underwritten by it and
distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any
damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of
such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No
person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section
11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not
guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations in
this subsection (d) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective
underwriting obligations and not joint.

         (e) The obligations of the Company under this Section shall be in
addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have and shall extend,
upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who controls any
Underwriter within the meaning of the Act; and the obligations of the
Underwriters under this Section shall be in addition to any liability which the
respective Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms
and conditions, to each director of the Company, to each officer of the Company
who has signed the Registration Statement and to each person, if any, who
controls the Company within the meaning of the Act.

                  7. Default of Underwriters. If any Underwriter or Underwriters
default in their obligations to purchase Offered Securities under the Terms
Agreement and the aggregate principal amount of Offered Securities that such
defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase does not
exceed 10% of the total principal amount of Offered Securities, the Lead
Underwriter may make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the purchase
of such Offered Securities by other persons, including any of the Underwriters,
but if no such arrangements are made by the Closing Date, the non-defaulting
Underwriters shall be obligated severally, in proportion to their respective
commitments under the Terms Agreement (including the provisions of this
Agreement), to purchase the Offered Securities that such defaulting Underwriters
agreed but failed to purchase. If any Underwriter or Underwriters so default and
the aggregate principal amount of Offered Securities with respect to which such
default or defaults occur exceeds 10% of the total principal amount of Offered
Securities and arrangements satisfactory to the Lead Underwriter and the Company
for the purchase of such Offered Securities by other persons are not made within
36 hours after such default, the Terms Agreement will terminate without
liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company, except
as provided in Section 8. As used in this Agreement, the term "Underwriter"
includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this Section. Nothing
herein will relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default. The
respective commitments of the several Underwriters for the purposes of this
Section shall be determined without regard to reduction in the respective
Underwriters' obligations to purchase the principal amounts of the Offered
Securities set forth opposite their names in the Terms Agreement as a result of
Delayed Delivery Contracts entered into by the Company.

                                       16


<PAGE>


                  8. Survival of Certain Representations and Obligations. The
respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other
statements of the Company or its officers and of the several Underwriters set
forth in or made pursuant to the Terms Agreement (including the provisions of
this Agreement) will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any
investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by or on behalf of
any Underwriter, the Company or any of their respective representatives,
officers or directors or any controlling person, and will survive delivery of
and payment for the Offered Securities. If the Terms Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Section 7 or if for any reason the purchase of the Offered
Securities by the Underwriters is not consummated, the Company shall remain
responsible for the expenses to be paid or reimbursed by it pursuant to Section
4 and the respective obligations of the Company and the Underwriters under
Section 6 shall remain in effect. If the purchase of the Offered Securities by
the Underwriters is not consummated for any reason other than solely because of
the termination of the Terms Agreement pursuant to Section 7 or the occurrence
of any event specified in clause (iii), (iv) or (v) of Section 5(c), the Company
will reimburse the Underwriters for all out-of-pocket expenses (including fees
and disbursements of counsel) reasonably incurred by them in connection with the
offering of the Offered Securities.

                  9. Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing
and, if sent to the Underwriters, will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and
confirmed to them at their address furnished to the Company in writing for the
purpose of communications hereunder or, if sent to the Company, will be mailed,
delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to it at The Pep Boys -- Manny, Moe &
Jack, 3111 West Allegheny Avenue, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19132, Attention:
Chief Financial Officer; provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter
pursuant to Section 6 will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to
such Underwriter.

                  10. Successors. The Terms Agreement (including the provisions
of this Agreement) will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties
hereto and their respective personal representatives and successors and the
officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 6, and no
other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.

                  11. Representation of Underwriters. Any Representatives will
act for the several Underwriters in connection with the financing described in
the Terms Agreement, and any action under such Terms Agreement (including the
provisions of this Agreement) taken by the Representatives jointly or by the
Lead Underwriter will be binding upon all the Underwriters.

                  12. Counterparts. The Terms Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all
such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement.

                  13. Applicable Law; Consent to Jurisdiction. This Agreement
and the Terms Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of
laws.

                  The Company hereby submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction
of the Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New
York in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Terms Agreement
(including the provisions of this Agreement) or the transactions contemplated
hereby.



                                       17


<PAGE>



                                   SCHEDULE A

                     Significant Subsidiaries of the Company
                     ---------------------------------------



PBY Corporation
The Pep Boys -- Manny, Moe & Jack of California
Pep Boys - Manny, Moe & Jack of Delaware, Inc.
Pep Boys - Manny, Moe & Jack of Puerto Rico, Inc.
Colchester Insurance Company






                                       18


<PAGE>






                                                                        ANNEX I


  (Three copies of this Delayed Delivery Contract should be signed and returned
      to the address shown below so as to arrive not later than 9:00 A.M.,
         New York time, on ...................................., 19...(1))



                            DELAYED DELIVERY CONTRACT
                            -------------------------

                                       [Insert date of initial public offering]


THE PEP BOYS - MANNY, MOE & JACK
   c/o CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION
Eleven Madison Avenue
New York, N.Y. 10010-3629
Attention: Investment Banking Department - Transactions Advisory Group


Gentlemen:

         The undersigned hereby agrees to purchase from The Pep Boys - Manny,
Moe & Jack, a Pennsylvania corporation ("Company"), and the Company agrees to
sell to the undersigned, [If one delayed closing, insert--as of the date hereof,
for delivery on ______________, 19__ ("Delivery Date"),]

                                 $..............

principal amount of the Company's [Insert title of securities] ("Securities"),
offered by the Company's Prospectus dated __________, 19__ and a Prospectus
Supplement dated _____________________, 19__ relating thereto, receipt of copies
of which is hereby acknowledged, at ___% of the principal amount thereof plus
accrued interest, if any, $_____ per share plus accrued dividends, if any, and
on the further terms and conditions set forth in this Delayed Delivery Contract
("Contract").

         [If two or more delayed closings, insert the following:

         The undersigned will purchase from the Company as of the date hereof,
for delivery on the dates set forth below, Securities in the principal amounts
set forth below:

- --------
   (1) Insert date which is third full business day prior to Closing Date 
       under the Terms Agreement.

                                       19


<PAGE>






                   Delivery Date                         Principal Amount
                   -------------                         ----------------

   ..............................................         .............

   ..............................................         .............

Each of such delivery dates is hereinafter referred to as a Delivery Date.]

         Payment for the Securities that the undersigned has agreed to purchase
for delivery on--the--each--Delivery Date shall be made to the Company or its
order by certified or official bank check in New York Clearing House (next day)
funds at the office of ____________________ at ______.M. on--the--such--Delivery
Date upon delivery to the undersigned of the Securities to be purchased by the
undersigned--for delivery on such Delivery Date in definitive fully registered
form and in such denominations and registered in such names as the undersigned
may designate by written or telegraphic communication addressed to the Company
not less than five full business days prior to--the--such--Delivery Date.

         It is expressly agreed that the provisions for delayed delivery and
payment are for the sole convenience of the undersigned; that the purchase
hereunder of Securities is to be regarded in all respects as a purchase as of
the date of this Contract; that the obligation of the Company to make delivery
of and accept payment for, and the obligation of the undersigned to take
delivery of and make payment for, Securities on--the--each--Delivery Date shall
be subject only to the conditions that (1) investment in the Securities shall
not at--the--such--Delivery Date be prohibited under the laws of any
jurisdiction in the United States to which the undersigned is subject and (2)
the Company shall have sold to the Underwriters the total principal amount of
the Securities less the principal amount thereof covered by this and other
similar Contracts. The undersigned represents that its investment in the
Securities is not, as of the date hereof, prohibited under the laws of any
jurisdiction to which the undersigned is subject and which governs such
investment.

         Promptly after completion of the sale to the Underwriters the Company
will mail or deliver to the undersigned at its address set forth below notice to
such effect, accompanied by--a--copy--copies--of the opinion[s] of counsel for
the Company delivered to the Underwriters in connection therewith.

         This Contract will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the
parties hereto and their respective successors, but will not be assignable by
either party hereto without the written consent of the other.



                                       20


<PAGE>



         It is understood that the acceptance of any such Contract is in the
Company's sole discretion and, without limiting the foregoing, need not be on a
first come, first served basis. If this Contract is acceptable to the Company,
it is requested that the Company sign the form of acceptance below and mail or
deliver one of the counterparts hereof to the undersigned at its address set
forth below. This will become a binding contract between the Company and the
undersigned when such counterpart is so mailed or delivered.

                                         Yours very truly,

                                         .......................................
                                         (Name of Purchaser)

                                         By.....................................


                                         .......................................
                                         (Title of Signatory)


                                         .......................................

                                         .......................................
                                         (Address of Purchaser)


Accepted, as of the above date.


THE PEP BOYS - MANNY, MOE & JACK


By  ...............................
        [Insert Title]



                                       21

<PAGE>

                ________________________________________________



                        THE PEP BOYS -- MANNY, MOE & JACK

                                       TO

                         

                                     Trustee


                       __________________________________

                                    Indenture

                            Dated as of July __, 1997

                       __________________________________

                             Senior Debt Securities

                ________________________________________________

<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            Page

PARTIES.....................................................................  1
RECITALS....................................................................  1


       ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

SECTION 101.  Definitions ..................................................  1
       Act..................................................................  2
       Additional Amounts...................................................  2
       Affiliate............................................................  2
       Attributable Debt....................................................  2
       Authenticating Agent.................................................  3
       Authorized Newspaper.................................................  3
       Bearer Security......................................................  3
       Board of Directors...................................................  3
       Board Resolution.....................................................  3
       Business Day.........................................................  3
       Capital Lease........................................................  3
       CEDEL................................................................  3
       Commission...........................................................  3
       Common Stock.........................................................  4
       Company..............................................................  4
       Company Request and Company Order....................................  4
       Consolidated.........................................................  4
       Conversion Date......................................................  4
       Conversion Event.....................................................  4
       Corporate Trust Office...............................................  4
       corporation..........................................................  5
       coupon...............................................................  5
       Currency Indexed Note................................................  5
       Defaulted Interest...................................................  5
       Dollar or $..........................................................  5
       ECU..................................................................  5
       Election Date........................................................  5
       Euroclear............................................................  5
       European Communities.................................................  5
       European Monetary System.............................................  5
       Event of Default.....................................................  5
       Exchange Rate Agent..................................................  5
       Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate..................................  5
       Exempted Debt........................................................  6
       Fair Value...........................................................  6
       Foreign Currency.....................................................  6
       Funded Debt..........................................................  6
       Government Obligations...............................................  6
       Holder...............................................................  7
       Indebtedness.........................................................  7
       Indenture............................................................  7
       Indexed Security.....................................................  7

                                       i

<PAGE>

       Interest.............................................................  7
       Interest Payment Date................................................  8
       Investment...........................................................  8
       Market Exchange Rate.................................................  8
       Maturity.............................................................  9
       Net Tangible Assets..................................................  9
       Officers' Certificate................................................  9
       Operating Assets.....................................................  9
       Operating Property...................................................  9
       Opinion of Counsel...................................................  9
       Original Issue Discount Security..................................... 10
       Outstanding.......................................................... 10
       Paying Agent......................................................... 11
       Person............................................................... 11
       Place of Payment..................................................... 11
       Predecessor Security................................................. 11
       Preferred Stock...................................................... 12
       Redemption Date...................................................... 12
       Redemption Price..................................................... 12
       Registered Security.................................................. 12
       Regular Record Date.................................................. 12
       Repayment Date....................................................... 12
       Repayment Price...................................................... 12
       Responsible Officer.................................................. 12
       Security............................................................. 13
       Security Register and Security Registrar............................. 13
       Senior Funded Debt................................................... 13
       Significant Subsidiary............................................... 13
       Special Record Date.................................................. 13
       Stated Maturity...................................................... 13
       Subsidiary........................................................... 13
       Trust Indenture Act or TIA........................................... 13
       Trustee.............................................................. 13
       United States........................................................ 14
       United States person................................................. 14
       Valuation Date....................................................... 14
       Yield to Maturity.................................................... 14
SECTION 102.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions.......................... 14
SECTION 103.  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee........................ 15
SECTION 104.  Acts of Holders............................................... 15
SECTION 105.  Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company......................... 17
SECTION 106.  Notice to Holders; Waiver..................................... 18
SECTION 107.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents...................... 19
SECTION 108.  Successors and Assigns........................................ 19
SECTION 109.  Separability Clause........................................... 19
SECTION 110.  Benefits of Indenture......................................... 19
SECTION 111.  Governing Law................................................. 19
SECTION 112.  Legal Holidays................................................ 19

                          ARTICLE TWO SECURITIES FORMS

SECTION 201.  Forms of Securities........................................... 20

                                       ii

<PAGE>

SECTION 202.  Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication............... 20
SECTION 203.  Securities Issuable in Global Form............................ 21

                          ARTICLE THREE THE SECURITIES

SECTION 301.  Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.......................... 22
SECTION 302.  Denominations ................................................ 26
SECTION 303.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating................ 27
SECTION 304.  Temporary Securities.......................................... 29
SECTION 305.  Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange........... 32
SECTION 306.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.............. 36
SECTION 307.  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved; 
                Optional Interest Reset..................................... 37
SECTION 308.  Extension of Maturity......................................... 41
SECTION 309.  Persons Deemed Owners......................................... 43
SECTION 310.  Cancellation.................................................. 44
SECTION 311.  Computation of Interest....................................... 44
SECTION 312.  Currency and Manner of Payments in 
                Respect of Securities....................................... 44
SECTION 313.  Appointment and Resignation of 
                Successor Exchange Rate Agent............................... 49

                     ARTICLE FOUR SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 401.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture....................... 50
SECTION 402.  Application of Trust Funds.................................... 51

                              ARTICLE FIVE REMEDIES

SECTION 501.  Events of Default............................................. 52
SECTION 502.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and
                Annulment................................................... 54
SECTION 503.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for 
                Enforcement by Trustee...................................... 55
SECTION 504.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.............................. 56
SECTION 505.  Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession 
                of Securities or Coupons.................................... 57
SECTION 506.  Application of Money Collected................................ 57
SECTION 507.  Limitation on Suits........................................... 58
SECTION 508.  Unconditional Right of Holders to 
                Receive Principal, Premium, if any, 
                and Interest and Additional Amounts......................... 58
SECTION 509.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies............................ 59
SECTION 510.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative................................ 59
SECTION 511.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver.................................. 59
SECTION 512.  Control by Holders of Securities.............................. 59
SECTION 513.  Waiver of Past Defaults....................................... 60

                                      iii

<PAGE>

SECTION 514.  Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws....................... 60
SECTION 515.  Undertaking for  Costs........................................ 60

                             ARTICLE SIX THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 601.  Notice of Defaults............................................ 61
SECTION 602.  Certain Rights of Trustee..................................... 61
SECTION 603.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance 
                of Securities............................................... 63
SECTION 604.  May Hold Securities........................................... 63
SECTION 605.  Money Held in Trust........................................... 63
SECTION 606.  Compensation and Reimbursement................................ 63
SECTION 607.  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility; 
                Conflicting Interests....................................... 64
SECTION 608.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor............. 64
SECTION 609.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor........................ 66
SECTION 610.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or 
                Succession to Business...................................... 67
SECTION 611.  Appointment of Authenticating Agent........................... 68

         ARTICLE SEVEN HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

SECTION 701.  Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders.................. 70
SECTION 702.  Reports by Trustee............................................ 70
SECTION 703.  Reports by Company............................................ 70
SECTION 704.  Company to Furnish Trustee Names and 
                Addresses of Holders........................................ 71

         ARTICLE EIGHT CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE

SECTION 801.  Consolidations and Mergers of Company and Sales, 
                Leases and Conveyances Permitted Subject to 
                Certain Conditions.......................................... 71
SECTION 802.  Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation.................... 72
SECTION 803.  Officers' Certificate and Opinion of
                Counsel..................................................... 72

                      ARTICLE NINE SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

SECTION 901.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent 
                of Holders.................................................. 73
SECTION 902.  Supplemental Indentures with Consent 
                of Holders.................................................. 74
SECTION 903.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures.......................... 76
SECTION 904.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures............................. 76
SECTION 905.  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act........................... 76

                                       iv

<PAGE>

SECTION 906.  Reference in Securities to Supplemental
                Indentures.................................................. 76

                              ARTICLE TEN COVENANTS

SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, 
                and Interest and Additional Amounts......................... 77
SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency............................... 77
SECTION 1003. Money for Securities Payments to 
                Be Held in Trust............................................ 79
SECTION 1004. Limitation on Liens on Common Stock of 
                Significant Subsidiaries.................................... 81
SECTION 1005. Limitations on Issue or Disposition of  
                Common Stock of Significant Subsidiaries.................... 82
SECTION 1006. Statement as to Compliance.................................... 84
SECTION 1007. Additional Amounts............................................ 84
SECTION 1008. Waiver of Certain Covenants................................... 85

                     ARTICLE ELEVEN REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1101. Applicability of Article...................................... 85
SECTION 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee......................... 85
SECTION 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to 
                Be Redeemed................................................. 86
SECTION 1104. Notice of Redemption.......................................... 86
SECTION 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price................................... 88
SECTION 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date......................... 88
SECTION 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part................................... 89
SECTION 1108. Conversion Arrangement on Call for Redemption................. 89

                          ARTICLE TWELVE SINKING FUNDS

SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article...................................... 90
SECTION 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments 
                with Securities............................................. 91
SECTION 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund..................... 91

               ARTICLE THIRTEEN REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS

SECTION 1301. Applicability of Article...................................... 92
SECTION 1302. Repayment of Securities....................................... 92
SECTION 1303. Exercise of Option............................................ 92
SECTION 1304. When Securities Presented for Repayment 
                Become Due and Payable...................................... 93
SECTION 1305. Securities Repaid in Part..................................... 94

                                       v

<PAGE>

               ARTICLE FOURTEEN DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

SECTION 1401. Applicability of Article: 
                Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or 
                Covenant Defeasance......................................... 95
SECTION 1402. Defeasance and Discharge...................................... 95
SECTION 1403. Covenant Defeasance........................................... 96
SECTION 1404. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance............... 96
SECTION 1405. Deposited Money and Government Obligations to 
                Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous
                Provisions.................................................. 98

                ARTICLE FIFTEEN MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1501. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called.....................100
SECTION 1502. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings............................100
SECTION 1503. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings..........................100
SECTION 1504. Quorum; Action................................................101
SECTION 1505. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and 
                Adjournment of Meetings.....................................102
SECTION 1506. Counting Votes and Recording Action of
                Meetings....................................................103


TESTIMONIUM
SIGNATURES AND SEALS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
EXHIBIT A - FORMS OF CERTIFICATION

                                       vi
<PAGE>


                        THE PEP BOYS - MANNY, MOE & JACK

              Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of
                  1939 and Indenture, dated as of June __, 1997

Trust Indenture Act Section                                  Indenture Section

SECTION 310(a)(1)........................................... 607
           (a)(2)........................................... 607
           (b).............................................. 607, 608
SECTION 312(c).............................................. 701
SECTION 313(a).............................................. 702
           (c).............................................. 702
SECTION 314(a).............................................. 703
           (a)(4)........................................... 1006
           (c)(1)........................................... 102
           (c)(2)........................................... 102
           (e).............................................. 102
SECTION 315(b).............................................. 601
SECTION 316(a) (last sentence).............................. 101 ("Outstanding")
           (a)(1)(A)........................................ 502, 512
           (a)(1)(B)........................................ 513
           (b).............................................. 508
SECTION 317(a)(1)........................................... 503
           (a)(2)........................................... 504
SECTION 318(a).............................................. 111
           (c).............................................. 111
___________________

Note:  This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be 
       a part of the Indenture.

       Reference is also made to Section 318(c) of the Trust Indenture Act of 
1939, which provides that the provisions of Section 310 to and including
Section 317 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 are a part of and govern every
qualified indenture, whether or not physically contained therein.

                                      vii

<PAGE>

                  INDENTURE, dated as of July __, 1997, betweenPARTIES THE PEP
BOYS - MANNY, MOE & JACK, a Pennsylvania corporation (hereinafter called the
"Company"), having its principal office at 3111 West Allegheny Avenue,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19132 and ______________________________, a
__________ duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of _______,
as Trustee hereunder (hereinafter called the "Trustee"), having its Corporate
Trust Office at _____________________________.

                         RECITALSRECITALS OF THE COMPANY

                  The Company deems it necessary to issue from time to time for
its lawful purposes senior debt securities (hereinafter called the "Securities")
evidencing its unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness, and has duly
authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the
issuance from time to time of the Securities, unlimited as to principal amount,
to bear interest at the rate or pursuant to the formula, to mature at such times
and to have such other provisions as shall be fixed as hereinafter provided.

                  This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, that are deemed to be incorporated into this
Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.

                  All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement
of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

                  NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

                  For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of
the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for
the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as
follows:

                                   ARTICLE ONE

             DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

                  SECTION 101. Definitions. For all purposes of this Indenture,
except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

                  (1)  the terms defined in this Article have the meanings 
         assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the
 
        singular;

                  (2)  all other terms used herein which are defined in the TIA,
         either directly or by reference therein, have the 


<PAGE>
         meanings assigned to them therein, and the terms "cash transaction" 
         and "self-liquidating paper", as used in TIA Section 311, shall have 
         the meanings assigned to them in the rules of the Commission adopted 
         under the TIA;

                  (3)  all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have 
         the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted 
         accounting principles; and

                  (4)  the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other
         words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to
         any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

                  Certain terms, used principally in Article Three, Article
Five, Article Six and Article Ten, are defined in those Articles.

                  "Act", when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning 
specified in Section 104.

                  "Additional Amounts" means any additional amounts which are 
required by a Security or by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, under
circumstances specified therein, to be paid by the Company in respect of certain
taxes imposed on certain Holders and which are owing to such Holders.

                  "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person 
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.

                  "Attributable Debt" means in respect of a Sale and Leaseback 
Transaction referred to in Section 1005, at the time of determination, the
present value (discounted at the actual rate of interest of such transaction) of
the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term
of the lease included in such arrangement (including any period for which such
lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended). The
term "net rental payments" under any lease for any period shall mean the sum of
the rental and other payments required to be paid in such period by the lessee
thereunder, not including, however, any amounts required to be paid by such
lessee (whether or not designated as rental or additional rental) on account of
maintenance and repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments, water rates or similar
charges required to be paid by such lessee thereunder or any amounts required to
be paid by such lessee thereunder contingent upon the amount of sales,

                                      -2-

<PAGE>

maintenance and repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments, water rates or similar
charges.

                  "Authenticating Agent" means any authenticating agent 
appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 611.

                  "Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper, printed in the 
English language or in an official language of the country of publication,
customarily published on each Business Day, whether or not published on
Saturdays, Sundays or holidays, and of general circulation in each place in
connection with which the term is used or in the financial community of each
such place. Whenever successive publications are required to be made in
Authorized Newspapers, the successive publications may be made in the same or in
different Authorized Newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing
requirements and in each case on any Business Day.

                  "Bearer Security" means any Security established pursuant to 
Section 201 which is payable to bearer.

                  "Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the 
Company, the executive committee or any committee of that board duly authorized
to act hereunder.

                  "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by 
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted
by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

                  "Business Day", when used with respect to any Place of Payment
or any other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the
Securities, means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities
pursuant to Section 301, any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is
neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in that Place of
Payment or particular location are authorized or required by law, regulation or
executive order to close.

                  "Capital Lease" means any lease of property which, in 
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, should be capitalized
on the lessee's balance sheet or for which the amount of the asset and liability
thereunder as if so capitalized should be disclosed in a note to such balance
sheet; and "Capitalized Lease Obligation" means the amount of the liability
which should be so capitalized or disclosed.

                  "CEDEL" means Centrale de Livraison de Valeurs Mobilieres,
S.A., or its successor.

                  "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as
from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, or, if at any time after 

                                      -3-
<PAGE>

execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the
duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body
performing such duties on such date.

                  "Common Stock" means, with respect to the Company, its common
stock, $1.00 par value, and with respect to any Significant Subsidiary, stock of
any class, however designated, except stock which is non-participating beyond
fixed dividend and liquidation preferences and the holders of which have either
no voting rights or limited voting rights entitling them, only in the case of
certain contingencies, to elect less than a majority of the directors (or
persons performing similar functions) of such Significant Subsidiary, and shall
include securities of any class, however designated, which are convertible into
such Common Stock.

                  "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
paragraph of this Indenture until a successor corporation shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Company" shall mean such successor corporation.

                  "Company Request" and "Company Order" mean, respectively, a 
written request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of
the Board, the President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant
Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, and
delivered to the Trustee.

                  "Consolidated" when used with respect to any of the terms 
defined herein refers to such terms as reflected in a consolidation of the
accounts of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles.

                  "Conversion Date" has the meaning specified in Section 312(d).

                  "Conversion Event" means the cessation of use of (i) a Foreign
Currency both by the government of the country which issued such currency and
for the settlement of transactions by a central bank or other public
institutions of or within the international banking community, (ii) the ECU both
within the European Monetary System and for the settlement of transactions by
public institutions of or within the European Communities or (iii) any currency
unit (or composite currency) other than the ECU for the purposes for which it
was established.

                  "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at 
which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be principally
administered, which office at the date hereof is located at ___________________
___________________.

                                      -4-
<PAGE>

                  "corporation" includes corporations, associations, companies 
and business trusts.

                  "coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to a Bearer 
Security.

                  "Currency Indexed Note" means any Security with the amount of
principal payments determined by reference to an index currency.

                  "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.

                  "Dollar" or "$" means a dollar or other equivalent unit in 
such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be
legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

                  "ECU" means the European Currency Unit as defined and revised
from time to time by the Council of the European Communities.

                  "Election Date" has the meaning specified in Section 312(h).

                  "Euroclear" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, 
Brussels Office, or its successor as operator of the Euroclear System.

                  "European Communities" means the European Economic Community,
the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Atomic Energy Community.

                  "European Monetary System" means the European Monetary System
established by the Resolution of December 5, 1978 of the Council of the European
Communities.

                  "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Article Five.

                  "Exchange Rate Agent", with respect to Securities of or within
any series, means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities
pursuant to Section 301, a New York Clearing House bank designated pursuant to
Section 301 or Section 313.

                  "Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate" means a certificate 
setting forth (i) the applicable Market Exchange Rate or the applicable bid
quotation and (ii) the Dollar or Foreign Currency amounts of principal (and
premium, if any) and interest, if any (on an aggregate basis and on the basis of
a Security having the lowest denomination principal amount determined in
accordance with Section 302 in the relevant currency or currency unit), payable
with respect to a Security of any series on the basis of such Market Exchange
Rate or the applicable bid 

                                      -5-
<PAGE>

quotation, signed by the Treasurer, any Vice President or any Assistant
Treasurer of the Company. 

                  "Exempted Debt" means the sum of the following items 
outstanding as of the date Exempted Debt is being determined: (i) Indebtedness
for money borrowed of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred after
the date of this Indenture and secured by liens created or assumed or permitted
to exist pursuant to Section 1004(b) (excluding Indebtedness incurred in
connection with pollution control financings and industrial revenue bond
financings), and (ii) Attributable Debt of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries in respect of all Sale and Leaseback Transactions entered into
pursuant to Section 1005(b).

                  "Fair Value", when used with respect to Common Stock, means 
the fair value thereof as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

                  "Foreign Currency" means any currency, currency unit or 
composite currency, including, without limitation, the ECU issued by the
government of one or more countries other than the United States of America or
by any recognized confederation or association of such governments.

                  "Funded Debt" of any Person means Indebtedness, whether 
incurred, assumed or guaranteed, maturing by its terms more than one year from
the date of creation thereof or which is extendable or renewable at the sole
option of the obligor in such manner that it may become payable more than one
year from the date of creation thereof.

                  "Government Obligations" means securities which are (i) direct
obligations of the United States of America or the government which issued the
Foreign Currency in which the Securities of a particular series are payable, for
the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of
a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality
of the United States of America or such government which issued the foreign
currency in which the Securities of such series are payable, the payment of
which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the
United States of America or such other government, which, in either case, are
not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also
include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with
respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on
or principal of any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the
account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required
by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount
payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the
custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific 

                                      -6-
<PAGE>

payment of interest on or principal of the Government Obligation evidenced by
such depository receipt.

                  "Holder" means, in the case of a Registered Security, the 
Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register and, in
the case of a Bearer Security, the bearer thereof and, when used with respect to
any coupon, shall mean the bearer thereof.

                  "Indebtedness" of any Person means, without duplication, 
indebtedness for borrowed money and all indebtedness under purchase money
mortgages or other purchase money liens or conditional sales or similar title
retention agreements, in each case by such Person or where such Person is
otherwise liable therefor, and indebtedness for borrowed money secured by any
mortgage, pledge or other lien or encmbrance upon property owned by such Person,
even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such
indebtedness.

                  "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as
it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof,
and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as
contemplated by Section 301; provided, however, that, if at any time more than
one Person is acting as Trustee under this instrument, "Indenture" shall mean,
with respect to any one or more series of Securities for which such Person is
Trustee, this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time
be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered
into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of
the or those particular series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee
established as contemplated by Section 301, exclusive, however, of any
provisions or terms which relate solely to other series of Securities for which
such Person is Trustee, regardless of when such terms or provisions were
adopted, and exclusive of any provisions or terms adopted by means of one or
more indentures supplemental hereto executed and delivered after such Person had
become such Trustee but to which such Person, as such Trustee, was not a party.

                  "Indexed Security" means a Security the terms of which 
provide that the principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more
or less than the principal face amount thereof at original issuance.

                  "Interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue 
Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, shall
mean interest payable after Maturity, and, when used with respect to a Security
which provides for the payment of Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 1008,
includes such Additional Amounts.

                                      -7-
<PAGE>

                  "Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any 
Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such
Security.

                  "Investment" means and includes any investment in stock, 
evidences of indebtedness, loans or advances, however made or acquired, but
shall not include accounts receivable of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, or any
evidences of indebtedness, loans or advances made in connection with the sale to
any Restricted Subsidiary of accounts receivable of the company or any
Restricted Subsidiary arising from transactions in the ordinary course of
business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary.

                  "Market Exchange Rate" means, unless otherwise specified with
respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, (i) for any conversion
involving a currency unit on the one hand and Dollars or any Foreign Currency on
the other, the exchange rate between the relevant currency unit and Dollars or
such Foreign Currency calculated by the method specified pursuant to Section 301
for the Securities of the relevant series, (ii) for any conversion of Dollars
into any Foreign Currency, the noon buying rate for such Foreign Currency for
cable transfers quoted in New York City as certified for customs purposes by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York and (iii) for any conversion of one Foreign
Currency into Dollars or another Foreign Currency, the spot rate at noon local
time in the relevant market at which, in accordance with normal banking
procedures, the Dollars or Foreign Currency into which conversion is being made
could be purchased with the Foreign Currency from which conversion is being made
from major banks located in either New York City, London or any other principal
market for Dollars or such purchased Foreign Currency, in each case determined
by the Exchange Rate Agent. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any
Securities pursuant to Section 301, in the event of the unavailability of any of
the exchange rates provided for in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii),
the Exchange Rate Agent shall use, in its sole discretion and without liability
on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of the
most recent available date, or quotations from one or more major banks in New
York City, London or other principal market for such currency or currency unit
in question, or such other quotations as the Exchange Rate Agent shall deem
appropriate. Unless otherwise specified by the Exchange Rate Agent, if there is
more than one market for dealing in any currency or currency unit by reason of
foreign exchange regulations or otherwise, the market to be used in respect of
such currency or currency unit shall be that upon which a nonresident issuer of
securities designated in such currency or currency unit would purchase such
currency or currency unit in order to make payments in respect of such
securities.

                                      -8-

<PAGE>

                  "Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the
date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal
becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated
Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption, notice of
option to elect repayment or otherwise.

                  "Net Tangible Assets" of any Person means the total amount of
assets (less depreciation and valuation reserves and other reserves and items
deductible from the gross book value of specific asset accounts under generally
accepted accounting principles) which under generally accepted accounting
principles would be included on a balance sheet, after deducting therefrom (i)
all liability items except Funded Debt, Capitalized Lease Obligations,
stockholders' equity and reserves for deferred income taxes, and (ii) all
goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents unamortized debt discount and expense
and other like intangibles, which in each such case would be so included on such
balance sheet.

                  "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the 
Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President or a Vice President and by the
Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of
the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

                  "Operating Assets" means all merchandise inventories, 
furniture, fixtures and equipment (including all transportation and warehousing
equipment and excluding office equipment and data processing equipment) owned or
leased pursuant to Capital Leases by the Company or a Restricted Subidiary.

                  "Operating Property" means all real property and improvements
thereon owned or leased pursuant to Capital Leases by the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary constituting, without limitation, any store, warehouse,
service center or distribution center wherever located, provided that such term
shall not include any store, warehouse, service center or distribution center
which the Company's Board of Directors declares by resolution not to be of
materal importance to the business of the Company and its Retricted
Subsidiaries. Operating Property is treated as having been "acquired" on the
date the Operating Property is placed in operation by the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary after the later of (a) its acquisition from a third party,
including a Non-Restricted Subsidiary, (b) completion of its original
construction or (c) completion of its substantial reconstruction, renovation,
remodeling or expansion (whether or not constituting an Operating Property prior
to such reconstruction, renovation, remodeling or expansion.

                  "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who 
may be counsel for the Company or who may be an employee of or other counsel for
the Company and who shall be satisfactory to the Trustee.

                                      -9-
<PAGE>

                  "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which 
provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and
payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 502.

                  "Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities, means, 
as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture, except:

                      (i)   Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or
         delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

                      (ii)  Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment
         or redemption or repayment at the option of the Holder money in the
         necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any
         Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and
         segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own
         Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities and any coupons
         appertaining thereto, provided that, if such Securities are to be
         redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to
         this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has
         been made;

                      (iii) Securities, except to the extent provided in
         Sections 1402 and 1403, with respect to which the Company has effected
         defeasance and/or covenant defeasance as provided in Article Fourteen;

                      (iv)  Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section
         306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been
         authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any
         such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to
         the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a
         bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid
         obligations of the Company; and

                      (v)   Securities converted into Common Stock or Preferred
         Stock in accordance with or as contemplated by this Indenture, if the
         terms of such Securities provide for convertibility pursuant to Section
         301;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or are present at
a meeting of Holders for quorum purposes, and for the purpose of making the
calculations required by TIA Section 313, (i) the principal amount of an
Original Issue Discount Security that may be counted in making such
determination or calculation and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such
purpose shall be equal to the amount of principal thereof that would be (or
shall have been 

                                     -10-

<PAGE>

declared to be) due and payable, at the time of such determination, upon a
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502,
(ii) the principal amount of any Security denominated in a Foreign Currency that
may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be
deemed Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the Dollar equivalent,
determined as of the date such Security is originally issued by the Company as
set forth in an Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate delivered to the Trustee, of
the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security,
the Dollar equivalent as of such date of original issuance of the amount
determined as provided in clause (i) above) of such Security, (iii) the
principal amount of any Indexed Security that may be counted in making such
determination or calculation and that shall be deemed outstanding for such
purpose shall be equal to the principal face amount of such Indexed Security at
original issuance, unless otherwise provided with respect to such Security
pursuant to Section 301, and (iv) Securities owned by the Company or any other
obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other
obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in
determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making such calculation or
in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall
be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may
be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the
Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that
the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any
Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.

                  "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to 
pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities or
coupons on behalf of the Company.

                  "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

                  "Place of Payment", when used with respect to the Securities 
of or within any series, means the place or places where the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on such Securities are payable as specified as
contemplated by Sections 301 and 1002.

                  "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every 
previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced
by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any
Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in
lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or a Security to which a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains 

                                      -11-

<PAGE>

shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Security or the Security to which the mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen coupon appertains.

                  "Preferred Stock" means, with respect to the Company, stock of
any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred over shares of
stock of any other class as to the distribution of assets on any voluntary or
involuntary liquidation or dissolution or as to dividends.

                  "Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to 
be redeemed, in whole or in part, means the date fixed for such redemption by or
pursuant to this Indenture.

                  "Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to
be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.

                  "Registered Security" shall mean any Security which is 
registered in the Security Register.

                  "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest
Payment Date on the Registered Securities of or within any series means the date
specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 301, whether or not a
Business Day.

                  "Repayment Date" means, when used with respect to any Security
to be repaid at the option of the Holder, the date fixed for such repayment by
or pursuant to this Indenture.

                  "Repayment Price" means, when used with respect to any 
Security to be repaid at the option of the Holder, the price at which it is to
be repaid by or pursuant to this Indenture.

                  "Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, 
means the chairman or vice-chairman of the board of directors, the chairman or
vice-chairman of the executive committee of the board of directors, the
president, any vice president (whether or not designated by a number or a word
or words added before or after the title "vice president"), the secretary, any
assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the cashier, any
assistant cashier, any trust officer or assistant trust officer, the controller
or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to
those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with
respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such
matter is referred because of such officer's knowledge and familiarity with the
particular subject.

                  "Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of which the
majority of voting stock is owned by the Company; provided, however, that the
Board of Directores or duly authorized officers of the Company may, subject to
and in accordance with Section 1006, designate any Non-Restricted Subsidiary as
a Restricted Subsidiary and any Restricted subsidiary as a Non-Restricted
Subsidiary.

                                      -12-
<PAGE>

                  "Security" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this
Indenture and, more particularly, means any Security or Securities authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture; provided, however, that, if at any time
there is more than one Person acting as Trustee under this Indenture,
"Securities" with respect to the Indenture as to which such Person is Trustee
shall have the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and shall
more particularly mean Securities authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture, exclusive, however, of Securities of any series as to which such
Person is not Trustee.

                  "Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the 
respective meanings specified in Section 305.

                  "Senior Funded Debt" means all Funded Debt except Subordinated
Funded Debt.

                  "Significant Subsidiary" with respect to the Company, has the
meaning set forth in Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the
Commission.

                  "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted 
Interest on the Registered Securities of or within any series means a date fixed
by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.

                  "Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or 
any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date
specified in such Security or a coupon representing such installment of interest
as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of
principal or interest is due and payable, as such date may be extended pursuant
to the provisions of Section 308.

                  "Subsidiary" means a corporation a majority of the outstanding
voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one
or more other Subsidiaries of the Company. For the purposes of this definition,
"voting stock" means stock having voting power for the election of directors,
whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting
power by reason of any contingency.

                  "Trust Indenture Act" or "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act 
of 1939, as amended and as in force at the date as of which this Indenture was
executed, except as provided in Section 905.

                  "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Trustee" shall mean or include 

                                      -13-

<PAGE>

each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder; provided, however, that if at any
time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the
Securities of any series shall mean only the Trustee with respect to Securities
of that series.

                  "United States" means, unless otherwise specified with respect
to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, the United States of America
(including the states and the District of Columbia), its territories, its
possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.

                  "United States person" means, unless otherwise specified with
respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, an individual who is a
citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other
entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or an
estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States federal income
taxation regardless of its source.

                  "Valuation Date" has the meaning specified in Section 312(c).

                  "Yield to Maturity" means the yield to maturity, computed at 
the time of issuance of a Security (or, if applicable, at the most recent
redetermination of interest on such Security) and as set forth in such Security
in accordance with generally accepted United States bond yield computation
principles.

                  SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any 
application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under
any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided
for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with
and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such
conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case
of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents
is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such
particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be
furnished.

                  Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than pursuant to
Section 1007) shall include:

                  (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate
         or opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions
         herein relating thereto;

                  (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the 
         examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions 
         contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

                                      -14-
<PAGE>

                  (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual,
         he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
         him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such condition
         or covenant has been complied with; and

                  (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
         individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

                  SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any 
case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an
opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be
certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they
be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to
other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such
matters in one or several documents.

                  Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be
based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon an Opinion of Counsel, or a
certificate or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the
exercise of reasonable care should know, that the opinion, certificate or
representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or
opinion is based are erroneous. Any such Opinion of Counsel or certificate or
representations may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a
certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the
Company stating that the information as to such factual matters is in the
possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
as to such matters are erroneous.

                  Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or
more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or
other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated
and form one instrument.

                  SECTION 104. Acts of Holders. (a) Any request, demand, 
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by
this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of the Outstanding Securities of
all series or one or more series, as the case may be, may be embodied in and
evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by
such Holders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing. If Securities of
a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, 

                                      -15-
<PAGE>

waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by
Holders of Securities of such series may, alternatively, be embodied in and
evidenced by the record of Holders of Securities of such series voting in favor
thereof, either in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any
meeting of Holders of Securities of such series duly called and held in
accordance with the provisions of Article Fifteen, or a combination of such
instruments and any such record. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided,
such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record
or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required,
to the Company. Such instrument or instruments and any such record (and the
action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to
as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments or so voting
at any such meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing
appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any Person of a Security, shall
be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the
Trustee and the Company and any agent of the Trustee or the Company, if made in
the manner provided in this Section. The record of any meeting of Holders of
Securities shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 1506.

                  (b) The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument
or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may be proved in
any reasonable manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

                  (c) The ownership of Registered Securities shall be proved by
the Security Register.

                  (d) The ownership of Bearer Securities may be proved by the
production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed, as
depositary, by any trust company, bank, banker or other depositary, wherever
situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory,
showing that at the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such
depositary, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein described; or such
facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person holding such
Bearer Securities, if such certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to
be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership of
any Bearer Security continues until (1) another certificate or affidavit bearing
a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer Security is produced, or (2)
such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person, or (3)
such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security, or
(4) such Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding. The ownership of Bearer
Securities may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems
sufficient.

                  (e) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of
Registered Securities any request, demand, authorization, 

                                      -16-
<PAGE>

direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option,
in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the
determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no
obligation to do so. Notwithstanding TIA Section 316(c), such record date shall
be the record date specified in or pursuant to such Board Resolution, which
shall be a date not earlier than the date 30 days prior to the first
solicitation of Holders generally in connection therewith and not later than the
date such solicitation is completed. If such a record date is fixed, such
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act
may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at
the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the
purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of
Outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for
that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record
date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders
on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective
pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than eleven months after
the record date. 

                  (f) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every
future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon
the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof
in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, any
Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent or the Company in
reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such
Security.

                  SECTION 105. Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company. Any 
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of
Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made
upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

                  (1)  the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be 
         sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or 
         filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office,
         Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or

                  (2)  the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be
         sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein
         expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first class postage
         prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal
         office specified in the first paragraph of this Indenture or at any
         other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the
         Company.

                                      -17
<PAGE>

                  SECTION 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver. Where this Indenture 
provides for notice of any event to Holders of Registered Securities by the
Company or the Trustee, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless
otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class
postage prepaid, to each such Holder affected by such event, at his address as
it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not
earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any
case where notice to Holders of Registered Securities is given by mail, neither
the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any
particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to
other Holders of Registered Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to
Holders of Bearer Securities given as provided herein. Any notice mailed to a
Holder in the manner herein prescribed shall be conclusively deemed to have been
received by such Holder, whether or not such Holder actually receives such
notice.

                  If by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular
mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give
such notice by mail, then such notification to Holders of Registered Securities
as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient
notification to such Holders for every purpose hereunder.

                  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise
specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, where this
Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Bearer Securities of any event, such
notice shall be sufficiently given if published in an Authorized Newspaper in
The City of New York and in such other city or cities as may be specified in
such Securities on a Business Day, such publication to be not later than the
latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving
of such notice. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date
of such publication or, if published more than once, on the date of the first
such publication.

                  If by reason of the suspension of publication of any
Authorized Newspaper or Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any other cause it
shall be impracticable to publish any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities as
provided above, then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as shall
be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice to
such Holders for every purpose hereunder. Neither the failure to give notice by
publication to any particular Holder of Bearer Securities as provided above, nor
any defect in any notice so published, shall affect the sufficiency of such
notice with respect to other Holders of Bearer Securities or the sufficiency of
any notice to Holders of Registered Securities given as provided herein.

                                      -18-

<PAGE>

                  Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent
or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English
language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the
country of publication.

                  Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such
notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice,
either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of
such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but
such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action
taken in reliance upon such waiver.

                  SECTION 107. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The 
Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

                  SECTION 108. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and
agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and 
assigns, whether so expressed or not.

                  SECTION 109. Separability Clause. In case any provision in 
this Indenture or in any Security or coupon shall be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining
provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

                  SECTION 110. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture
or in the Securities or coupons, express or implied, shall give to any Person,
other than the parties hereto, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any
Authenticating Agent and their successors hereunder and the Holders any benefit
or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

                  SECTION 111. Governing Law. This Indenture and the Securities
and coupons shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the
State of New York. This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the TIA that
are required to be part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable,
be governed by such provisions.

                  SECTION 112. Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest 
Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated
Maturity or Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of
Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any
Security or coupon other than a provision in the Securities of any series which
specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu hereof), payment of
interest or any Additional 

                                      -19-
<PAGE>

Amounts or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made at such Place of
Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at
such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest
Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date or sinking fund payment date, or
at the Stated Maturity or Maturity, provided that no interest shall accrue on
the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date,
Redemption Date, Repayment Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or
Maturity, as the case may be.

                                   ARTICLE TWO

                  SECURITIES FORMSARTICLE TWO SECURITIES FORMS

                  SECTION 201. Forms of Securities. The Registered Securities, 
if any, of each series and the Bearer Securities, if any, of each series and
related coupons shall be in substantially the forms as shall be established in
one or more indentures supplemental hereto or approved from time to time by or
pursuant to a Board Resolution in accordance with Section 301, shall have such
appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are
required or permitted by this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto,
and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or
designation and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as the Company may
deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this
Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or
regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock
exchange on which the Securities may be listed, or to conform to usage.

                  Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301,
Bearer Securities shall have interest coupons attached.

                  The definitive Securities and coupons shall be printed,
lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on a
steel engraved border or steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other
manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities or coupons,
as evidenced by their execution of such Securities or coupons.

                  SECTION 202. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.
Subject to Section 611, the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in
substantially the following form:

                                      -20-
<PAGE>

                  This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
         referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                          ____________________________,
                                   as Trustee



                                    By:_________________________________________
                                       Authorized Officer

                  SECTION 203. Securities Issuable in Global Form. If Securities
of or within a series are issuable in global form, as specified as contemplated
by Section 301, then, notwithstanding clause (8) of Section 301 and the
provisions of Section 302, any such Security shall represent such of the
Outstanding Securities of such series as shall be specified therein and may
provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities
of such series from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount
of Outstanding Securities of such series represented thereby may from time to
time be increased or decreased to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of a
Security in global form to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in
the amount, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made by the
Trustee in such manner and upon instructions given by such Person or Persons as
shall be specified therein or in the Company Order to be delivered to the
Trustee pursuant to Section 303 or 304. Subject to the provisions of Section 303
and, if applicable, Section 304, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any
Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon instructions given by
the Person or Persons specified therein or in the applicable Company Order. If a
Company Order pursuant to Section 303 or 304 has been, or simultaneously is,
delivered, any instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or
delivery or redelivery of a Security in global form shall be in writing but need
not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of
Counsel.

                  The provisions of the last sentence of Section 303 shall apply
to any Security represented by a Security in global form if such Security was
never issued and sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the
Security in global form together with written instructions (which need not
comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel)
with regard to the reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented
thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence
of Section 303.

                  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 307, unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, payment of principal of and
any premium and interest on any Security in permanent global form shall be made
to the Person or Persons specified therein.

                                      -21-
<PAGE>

                  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 309 and except as
provided in the preceding paragraph, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of
the Company and the Trustee shall treat as the Holder of such principal amount
of Outstanding Securities represented by a permanent global Security (i) in the
case of a permanent global Security in registered form, the Holder of such
permanent global Security in registered form, or (ii) in the case of a permanent
global Security in bearer form, Euroclear or CEDEL.

                                  ARTICLE THREE

                   THE SECURITIESARTICLE THREE THE SECURITIES

                  SECTION 301.  Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The 
aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and 
delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

                  The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There
shall be established in one or more Board Resolutions or pursuant to authority
granted by one or more Board Resolutions and, subject to Section 303, set forth,
or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate, or
established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance
of Securities of any series, any or all of the following, as applicable (each of
which (except for the matters set forth in clauses (1), (2) and (15) below), if
so provided, may be determined from time to time by the Company with respect to
unissued Securities of the series when issued from time to time):

                  (1)   the title of the Securities of the series (which shall 
         distinguish the Securities of such series from all other series of 
         Securities);

                  (2)   any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of
         the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered
         under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered
         upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of,
         other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906,
         1107 or 1305);

                  (3)   the date or dates, or the method by which such date or 
         dates will be determined or extended, on which the principal of the 
         Securities of the series shall be payable;

                  (4)   the rate or rates at which the Securities of the
         series shall bear interest, if any, or the method by which such rate or
         rates shall be determined, the date or dates from which such interest
         shall accrue or the method by which such date or dates shall be
         determined, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest will be
         payable and the Regular Record Date, if any, for the interest payable
         on any 

                                      -22-
<PAGE>

         Registered Security on any Interest Payment Date, or the method by 
         which such date shall be determined, and the basis upon which interest
         shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 
         30-day months;

                  (5)   the place or places, if any, other than or in addition 
         to the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where the principal
         of (and premium, if any), interest, if any, on, and Additional Amounts,
         if any, payable in respect of, Securities of the series shall be 
         payable, any Registered Securities of the series may be surrendered for
         registration of transfer, Securities of the series may be surrendered
         for exchange or conversion and notices or demands to or upon the
         Company in respect of the Securities of the series and this Indenture
         may be served;

                  (6)   the period or periods within which, the price or prices 
         at which, the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or
         composite currency or currencies in which, and other terms and
         conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in
         whole or in part, at the option of the Company, if the Company is to
         have the option;

                  (7)   the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, repay
         or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or
         analogous provision or at the option of a Holder thereof, and the
         period or periods within which or the date or dates on which, the price
         or prices at which, the currency or currencies, currency unit or units
         or composite currency or currencies in which, and other terms and
         conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed,
         repaid or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

                  (8)   if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral
         multiple thereof, the denominations in which any Registered Securities
         of the series shall be issuable and, if other than the denomination of
         $5,000, the denomination or denominations in which any Bearer
         Securities of the series shall be issuable;

                  (9)   if other than the Trustee, the identity of each Security
         Registrar and/or Paying Agent;

                  (10)  if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion
         of the principal amount of Securities of the series that shall be
         payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
         pursuant to Section 502 or, if applicable, the portion of the principal
         amount of Securities of the series that is convertible in accordance
         with the provisions of this Indenture or the method by which such
         portion shall be determined;

                                      -23-
<PAGE>

                  (11)  if other than Dollars, the Foreign Currency in which
         payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest or
         Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities of the series shall be
         payable or in which the Securities of the series shall be denominated
         and the particular provisions applicable thereto in accordance with, in
         addition to or in lieu of any of the provisions of Section 312;

                  (12)  whether the amount of payments of principal of (and
         premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of the series
         may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method
         (which index, formula or method may be based, without limitation, on
         one or more currencies, currency units, composite currencies,
         commodities, equity indices or other indices), and the manner in which
         such amounts shall be determined;

                  (13)  whether the principal of (and premium, if any) or 
         interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities of the series
         are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof,
         in a currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite
         currency or currencies other than that in which such Securities are
         denominated or stated to be payable, the period or periods within which
         (including the Election Date), and the terms and conditions upon which,
         such election may be made, and the time and manner of determining the
         exchange rate between the currency or currencies, currency unit or
         units or composite currency or currencies in which such Securities are
         denominated or stated to be payable and the currency or currencies,
         currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which
         such Securities are to be so payable, in each case in accordance with,
         in addition to or in lieu of any of the provisions of Section 312;

                  (14)  provisions, if any, granting special rights to the 
         Holders of Securities of the series upon the occurrence of such events
         as may be specified;

                  (15)  any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the
         Events of Default or covenants of the Company with respect to
         Securities of the series, whether or not such Events of Default or
         covenants are consistent with the Events of Default or covenants set
         forth herein;

                  (16)  whether Securities of the series are to be issuable as
         Registered Securities, Bearer Securities (with or without coupons) or
         both, any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of
         Bearer Securities and the terms upon which Bearer Securities of the
         series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the series and
         vice versa (if permitted by applicable laws and regulations), whether
         any Securities of the series are to be issuable 

                                      -24-

<PAGE>

         initially in temporary global form and whether any Securities of the
         series are to be issuable in permanent global form with or without
         coupons and, if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such
         permanent global Security may exchange such interests for Securities of
         such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination
         and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if
         other than in the manner provided in Section 305, and, if Registered
         Securities of the series are to be issuable as a global Security, the
         identity of the depositary for such series;

                (17) the date as of which any Bearer Securities of the series
         and any temporary global Security representing Outstanding Securities
         of the series shall be dated if other than the date of original
         issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued;

                (18) the Person to whom any interest on any Registered Security
         of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name
         that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at
         the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, the
         manner in which, or the Person to whom, any interest on any Bearer
         Security of the series shall be payable, if otherwise than upon
         presentation and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto as they
         severally mature, and the extent to which, or the manner in which, any
         interest payable on a temporary global Security on an Interest Payment
         Date will be paid if other than in the manner provided in Section 304;

                (19) the applicability, if any, of Sections 1402 and/or 1403 to
         the Securities of the series and any provisions in modification of, in
         addition to or in lieu of any of the provisions of Article Fourteen;

                (20) if the Securities of such series are to be issuable in
         definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a
         temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain
         certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions,
         then the form and/or terms of such certificates, documents or
         conditions;

                (21) if the Securities of the series are to be issued upon the 
         exercise of warrants, the time, manner and place for such Securities to
         be authenticated and delivered;

                (22) whether and under what circumstances the Company will pay
         Additional Amounts as contemplated by Section 1008 on the Securities of
         the series to any Holder who is not a United States person (including
         any modification to the definition of such term) in respect of any tax,
         assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether the Company will

                                      -25-
<PAGE>

         have the option to redeem such Securities rather than pay such
         Additional Amounts (and the terms of any such option);

                (23) the designation of the initial Exchange Rate Agent, if any;

                (24) the obligation, if any, of the Company to permit the
         conversion of the Securities of such series into the Company's Common
         Stock or Preferred Stock, and the terms and conditions upon which such
         conversion shall be effected (including, without limitation, the
         initial conversion price or rate, the conversion period, any adjustment
         of the applicable conversion price, any requirements relative to
         reservation of shares for purposes of conversion and any other
         provision in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in this
         Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto relative to such
         obligation); and

                (25) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be 
         inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).

                  All Securities of any one series and the coupons appertaining
to any Bearer Securities of such series shall be substantially identical except,
in the case of Registered Securities, as to denomination and except as may
otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution (subject to
Section 303) and set forth in such Officers' Certificate or in any such
indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be
issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be
reopened, without the consent of the Holders, for issuances of additional
Securities of such series.

                  If any of the terms of the Securities of any series are
established by action taken pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions, a copy of
an appropriate record of such action(s) shall be certified by the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior
to the delivery of the Officers' Certificate setting forth the terms of the
Securities of such series.

                  SECTION 302. Denominations. The Securities of each series 
shall be issuable in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by
Section 301. With respect to Securities of any series denominated in Dollars, in
the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series,
the Registered Securities of such series, other than Registered Securities
issued in global form (which may be of any denomination), shall be issuable in
denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and the Bearer
Securities of such series, other than Bearer Securities issued in global form
(which may be of any denomination), shall be issuable in a denomination of
$5,000.

                                      -26-
<PAGE>

                  SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. 
The Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be executed on behalf
of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or one of its Vice
Presidents, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon, and attested by its
Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these
officers on the Securities and coupons may be manual or facsimile signatures of
the present or any future such authorized officer and may be imprinted or
otherwise reproduced on the Securities.

                  Securities or coupons bearing the manual or facsimile
signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the
Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of
them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery
of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities
or coupons.

                  At any time and from time to time after the execution and
delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series,
together with any coupon appertaining thereto, executed by the Company to the
Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication
and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company
Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities; provided, however, that,
in connection with its original issuance, no Bearer Security shall be mailed or
otherwise delivered to any location in the United States; and provided further
that, unless otherwise specified with respect to any series of Securities
pursuant to Section 301, a Bearer Security may be delivered in connection with
its original issuance only if the Person entitled to receive such Bearer
Security shall have furnished a certificate to Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case
may be, in the form set forth in Exhibit A-1 to this Indenture or such other
certificate as may be specified with respect to any series of Securities
pursuant to Section 301, dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the earlier of
the date on which such Bearer Security is delivered and the date on which any
temporary Security first becomes exchangeable for such Bearer Security in
accordance with the terms of such temporary Security and this Indenture. If any
Security shall be represented by a permanent global Bearer Security, then, for
purposes of this Section and Section 304, the notation of a beneficial owner's
interest therein upon original issuance of such Security or upon exchange of a
portion of a temporary global Security shall be deemed to be delivery in
connection with its original issuance of such beneficial owner's interest in
such permanent global Security. Except as permitted by Section 306, the Trustee
shall not authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security unless all appurtenant
coupons for interest then matured have been detached and cancelled.

                                      -27-
<PAGE>

                  If all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at
one time and if the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture establishing such
series shall so permit, such Company Order may set forth procedures acceptable
to the Trustee for the issuance of such Securities and determining the terms of
particular Securities of such series, such as interest rate or formula, maturity
date, date of issuance and date from which interest shall accrue. In
authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities
under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be
entitled to receive, and (subject to TIA Section 315(a) through 315(d)) shall be
fully protected in relying upon,

                  (i)   an Opinion of Counsel stating that

                        (a)  the form or forms of such Securities and any 
                  coupons have been established in conformity with the 
                  provisions of this Indenture;

                        (b)  the terms of such Securities and any coupons have 
                  been established in conformity with the provisions of this
                  Indenture; and

                        (c)  such Securities, together with any coupons 
                  appertaining thereto, when completed by appropriate insertions
                  and executed and delivered by the Company to the Trustee for
                  authentication in accordance with this Indenture,
                  authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in accordance with
                  this Indenture and issued by the Company in the manner and
                  subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of
                  Counsel, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations
                  of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms,
                  subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization
                  and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or
                  affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights, to general
                  equitable principles and to such other qualifications as such
                  counsel shall conclude do not materially affect the rights of
                  Holders of such Securities and any coupons; and 

                  (ii) an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions 
         precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the issuance of
         the Securities have been complied with and that, to the best of the
         knowledge of the signers of such certificate, that no Event of Default
         with respect to any of the Securities shall have occurred and be
         continuing.

If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be 
required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities
pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties,
obligations or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise
in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Notwithstanding
the 

                                      -28-
<PAGE>

generality of the foregoing, the Trustee will not be required to authenticate 
Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency if the Trustee reasonably believes
that it would be unable to perform its duties with respect to such Securities.

                  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the
preceding paragraph, if all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at
one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver an Officers' Certificate
otherwise required pursuant to Section 301 or a Company Order, or an Opinion of
Counsel or an Officers' Certificate otherwise required pursuant to the preceding
paragraph at the time of issuance of each Security of such series, but such
order, opinion and certificates, with appropriate modifications to cover such
future issuances, shall be delivered at or before the time of issuance of the
first Security of such series.

                  Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its
authentication and each Bearer Security shall be dated as of the date specified
as contemplated by Section 301.

                  No Security or coupon shall be entitled to any benefit under
this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on
such Security or Security to which such coupon appertains a certificate of
authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by
the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized officer, and such certificate
upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such
Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to
the benefits of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security
shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold
by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for
cancellation as provided in Section 310 together with a written statement (which
need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of
Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the
Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never
to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled
to the benefits of this Indenture.

                  SECTION 304. Temporary Securities. (a) Pending the preparation
of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon
Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities
which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise
produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the
definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, in registered form, or,
if authorized, in bearer form with one or more coupons or without coupons, and
with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations
as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively
evidenced by their execution of such Securities. In the case of Securities of
any series, such temporary Securities may be in global form.

                                      -29-
<PAGE>

                  Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form
(which shall be exchanged in accordance with Section 304(b) or as otherwise
provided in or pursuant to a Board Resolution), if temporary Securities of any
series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series
to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive
Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be
exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the
temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a
Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender
for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series
(accompanied by any non-matured coupons appertaining thereto), the Company shall
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a
like principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized
denominations; provided, however, that no definitive Bearer Security shall be
delivered in exchange for a temporary Registered Security; and provided further
that a definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary
Bearer Security only in compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 303.
Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects
be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities
of such series.

                  (b) Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to a Board
Resolution, this Section 304(b) shall govern the exchange of temporary
Securities issued in global form other than through the facilities of The
Depository Trust Company. If any such temporary Security is issued in global
form, then any such temporary global Security shall, unless otherwise provided
therein, be delivered to the London office of a depositary or common depositary
(the "Common Depositary"), for the benefit of Euroclear and CEDEL, for credit to
the respective accounts of the beneficial owners of such Securities (or to such
other accounts as they may direct).

                  Without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the
date specified in, or determined pursuant to the terms of, any such temporary
global Security (the "Exchange Date"), the Company shall deliver to the Trustee
definitive Securities, in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of such temporary global Security, executed by the Company. On or after
the Exchange Date, such temporary global Security shall be surrendered by the
Common Depositary to the Trustee, as the Company's agent for such purpose, to be
exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for definitive Securities
without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for
each portion of such temporary global Security, an equal aggregate principal
amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations
and of like tenor as the 

                                      -30-
<PAGE>

portion of such temporary global Security to be exchanged. The definitive
Securities to be delivered in exchange for any such temporary global Security
shall be in bearer form, registered form, permanent global bearer form or
permanent global registered form, or any combination thereof, as specified as
contemplated by Section 301, and, if any combination thereof is so specified, as
requested by the beneficial owner thereof; provided, however, that, unless
otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, upon such presentation by
the Common Depositary, such temporary global Security is accompanied by a
certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by Euroclear
as to the portion of such temporary global Security held for its account then to
be exchanged and a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and
signed by CEDEL as to the portion of such temporary global Security held for its
account then to be exchanged, each in the form set forth in Exhibit A-2 to this
Indenture or in such other form as may be established pursuant to Section 301;
and provided further that definitive Bearer Securities shall be delivered in
exchange for a portion of a temporary global Security only in compliance with
the requirements of Section 303.

                  Unless otherwise specified in such temporary global Security,
the interest of a beneficial owner of Securities of a series in a temporary
global Security shall be exchanged for definitive Securities of the same series
and of like tenor following the Exchange Date when the account holder instructs
Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case may be, to request such exchange on his behalf
and delivers to Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case may be, a certificate in the
form set forth in Exhibit A-1 to this Indenture (or in such other form as may be
established pursuant to Section 301), dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the
Exchange Date, copies of which certificate shall be available from the offices
of Euroclear and CEDEL, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent appointed for such
series of Securities and each Paying Agent. Unless otherwise specified in such
temporary global Security, any such exchange shall be made free of charge to the
beneficial owners of such temporary global Security, except that a Person
receiving definitive Securities must bear the cost of insurance, postage,
transportation and the like unless such Person takes delivery of such definitive
Securities in person at the offices of Euroclear or CEDEL. Definitive Securities
in bearer form to be delivered in exchange for any portion of a temporary global
Security shall be delivered only outside the United States.

                  Until exchanged in full as hereinabove provided, the temporary
Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits
under this Indenture as definitive Securities of the same series and of like
tenor authenticated and delivered hereunder, except that, unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301, interest payable on a temporary global
Security on an Interest Payment Date for Securities of such series occurring
prior to the applicable Exchange Date shall 

                                      -31-
<PAGE>

be payable to Euroclear and CEDEL on such Interest Payment Date upon delivery by
Euroclear and CEDEL to the Trustee of a certificate or certificates in the form
set forth in Exhibit A-2 to this Indenture (or in such other forms as may be
established pursuant to Section 301), for credit without further interest on or
after such Interest Payment Date to the respective accounts of Persons who are
the beneficial owners of such temporary global Security on such Interest Payment
Date and who have each delivered to Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case may be, a
certificate dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the Interest Payment Date
occurring prior to such Exchange Date in the form set forth as Exhibit A-1 to
this Indenture (or in such other forms as may be established pursuant to Section
301). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, the
certifications made pursuant to this paragraph shall satisfy the certification
requirements of the preceding two paragraphs of this Section 304(b) and of the
third paragraph of Section 303 of this Indenture and the interests of the
Persons who are the beneficial owners of the temporary global Security with
respect to which such certification was made will be exchanged for definitive
Securities of the same series and of like tenor on the Exchange Date or the date
of certification if such date occurs after the Exchange Date, without further
act or deed by such beneficial owners. Except as otherwise provided in this
paragraph, no payments of principal or interest owing with respect to a
beneficial interest in a temporary global Security will be made unless and until
such interest in such temporary global Security shall have been exchanged for an
interest in a definitive Security. Any interest so received by Euroclear and
CEDEL and not paid as herein provided shall be returned to the Trustee prior to
the expiration of two years after such Interest Payment Date in order to be
repaid to the Company.

                  SECTION 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and
Exchange. The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee or in any office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment a
register for each series of Securities (the registers maintained in such office
or in any such office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being
herein sometimes referred to collectively as the "Security Register") in which,
subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall
provide for the registration of Registered Securities and of transfers of
Registered Securities. The Security Register shall be in written form or any
other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable
time. The Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office, is hereby initially appointed
"Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Registered Securities and
transfers of Registered Securities on such Security Register as herein provided.
In the event that the Trustee shall cease to be Security Registrar, it shall
have the right to examine the Security Register at all reasonable times.

                                      -32-
<PAGE>

                  Subject to the provisions of this Section 305, upon surrender
for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at any
office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the
name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered
Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like
aggregate principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding,
and containing identical terms and provisions.

                  Subject to the provisions of this Section 305, at the option
of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may be exchanged for other
Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination or
denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, containing identical
terms and provisions, upon surrender of the Registered Securities to be
exchanged at any such office or agency. Whenever any such Registered Securities
are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver, the Registered Securities which the Holder
making the exchange is entitled to receive. Unless otherwise specified with
respect to any series of Securities as contemplated by Section 301, Bearer
Securities may not be issued in exchange for Registered Securities.

                  If (but only if) permitted by the applicable Board Resolution
and (subject to Section 303) set forth in the applicable Officers' Certificate,
or in any indenture supplemental hereto, delivered as contemplated by Section
301, at the option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of any series may be
exchanged for Registered Securities of the same series of any authorized
denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon surrender
of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency, with all
unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining. If
the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such unmatured coupon
or coupons or matured coupon or coupons in default, any such permitted exchange
may be effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in funds
acceptable to the Company in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing
coupon or coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be
waived by the Company and the Trustee if there is furnished to them such
security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying
Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to any
Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which such a payment shall
have been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such
payment; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided in Section 1002,
interest represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and
surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located outside the United
States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer Security of any series
is surrendered at any such 

                                      -33-
<PAGE>

office or agency in a permitted exchange for a Registered Security of the same
series and like tenor after the close of business at such office or agency on
(i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or
agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date
and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related
proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be
surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date or
proposed date for payment, as the case may be, and interest or Defaulted
Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date
or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of the Registered
Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only
to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this
Indenture. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company
shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities
which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301, any permanent global Security shall be
exchangeable only as provided in this paragraph. If the depositary for any
permanent global Security is The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), then, unless
the terms of such global Security expressly permit such global Security to be
exchanged in whole or in part for definitive Securities, a global Security may
be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to a nominee of DTC, or by a
nominee of DTC to DTC, or to a successor to DTC for such global Security
selected or approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor to DTC. If
at any time DTC notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue
as depositary for the applicable global Security or Securities or if at any time
DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 if so required by applicable law or regulation, the Company shall
appoint a successor depositary with respect to such global Security or
Securities. If (x) a successor depositary for such global Security or Securities
is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such
notice or becomes aware of such unwillingness, inability or ineligibility; (y)
an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the beneficial owners
representing a majority in principal amount of the applicable series of
Securities represented by such global Security or Securities advise DTC to cease
acting as depositary for such global Security or Securities or (z) the Company,
in its sole discretion, determines at any time that all Outstanding Securities
(but not less than all) of any series issued or issuable in the form of one or
more global Securities shall no longer be represented by such global Security or
Securities, then the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, definitive Securities of like series, rank, tenor and terms in
definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount
of such global Security or Securities. 

                                      -34-
<PAGE>

If any beneficial owner of an interest in a permanent global Security is
otherwise entitled to exchange such interest for Securities of such series and
of like tenor and principal amount of another authorized form and denomination,
as specified as contemplated by Section 301 and provided that any applicable
notice provided in the permanent global Security shall have been given, then
without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on
which such interest may be so exchanged, the Company shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, definitive Securities in aggregate
principal amount equal to the principal amount of such beneficial owner's
interest in such permanent global Security. On or after the earliest date on
which such interests may be so exchanged, such permanent global Security shall
be surrendered for exchange by DTC or such other depositary as shall be
specified in the Company Order with respect thereto to the Trustee, as the
Company's agent for such purpose; provided, however, that no such exchanges may
occur during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any
selection of Securities to be redeemed and ending on the relevant Redemption
Date if the Security for which exchange is requested may be among those selected
for redemption; and provided further that no Bearer Security delivered in
exchange for a portion of a permanent global Security shall be mailed or
otherwise delivered to any location in the United States. If a Registered
Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a permanent global Security
after the close of business at the office or agency where such exchange occurs
on (i) any Regular Record Date and the opening of business at such office or
agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date
and the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed
date for payment of Defaulted Interest, interest or Defaulted Interest, as the
case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date
for payment, as the case may be, in respect of such Registered Security, but
will be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as
the case may be, only to the Person to whom interest in respect of such portion
of such permanent global Security is payable in accordance with the provisions
of this Indenture.

                  All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing
the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the
Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

                  Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for
registration of transfer or for exchange or redemption shall (if so required by
the Company or the Security Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a
written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the
Security Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly
authorized in writing.

                                      -35-
<PAGE>

                  No service charge shall be made for any registration of
transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other
than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906, 1107 or 1305 not involving any
transfer.

                  The Company or the Trustee, as applicable, shall not be
required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security if such
Security may be among those selected for redemption during a period beginning at
the opening of business 15 days before selection of the Securities to be
redeemed under Section 1103 and ending at the close of business on (A) if such
Securities are issuable only as Registered Securities, the day of the mailing of
the relevant notice of redemption and (B) if such Securities are issuable as
Bearer Securities, the day of the first publication of the relevant notice of
redemption or, if such Securities are also issuable as Registered Securities and
there is no publication, the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption, or
(ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Registered Security so selected
for redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Registered
Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed, or
(iii) to exchange any Bearer Security so selected for redemption except that
such a Bearer Security may be exchanged for a Registered Security of that series
and like tenor, provided that such Registered Security shall be simultaneously
surrendered for redemption, or (iv) to issue, register the transfer of or
exchange any Security which has been surrendered for repayment at the option of
the Holder, except the portion, if any, of such Security not to be so repaid.

                  SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen
Securities. If any mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated coupon 
appertaining to it is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company, together with,
in proper cases, such security or indemnity as may be required by the Company or
the Trustee to save each of them or any agent of either of them harmless, the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange
therefor a new Security of the same series and principal amount, containing
identical terms and provisions and bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to
the surrendered Security.

                  If there shall be delivered to the Company and to the Trustee
(i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any
Security or coupon, and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by
them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the
absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security or coupon has
been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its
request the Trustee shall authenticate and 

                                     -36-
<PAGE>

deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange
for the Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains (with
all appurtenant coupons not destroyed, lost or stolen), a new Security of the
same series and principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions and
bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding
to the coupons, if any, appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security
or to the Security to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains.

                  Notwithstanding the provisions of the previous two paragraphs,
in case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or coupon has
become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may,
instead of issuing a new Security, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if
any, appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security
to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, pay such Security or
coupon; provided, however, that payment of principal of (and premium, if any),
any interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to, Bearer Securities
shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 1002, be payable only at an
office or agency located outside the United States and, unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301, any interest on Bearer Securities
shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the coupons
appertaining thereto.

                  Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the
Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

                  Every new Security of any series with its coupons, if any,
issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen
Security, or in exchange for a Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen
coupon appertains, shall constitute an original additional contractual
obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security
and its coupons, if any, or the destroyed, lost or stolen coupon shall be at any
time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this
Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that
series and their coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder.

                  The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall
preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to
the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or
coupons.

                  SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved;
Optional Interest Reset. (a) Except as otherwise specified with respect to a 
series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 301, interest
on any Registered Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly
provided 

                                      -37-
<PAGE>

for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that
Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of
business on the Regular Record Date for such interest at the office or agency of
the Company maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002; provided,
however, that each installment of interest on any Registered Security may at the
Company's option be paid by (i) mailing a check for such interest, payable to or
upon the written order of the Person entitled thereto pursuant to Section 309,
to the address of such Person as it appears on the Security Register or (ii)
transfer to an account maintained by the payee located inside the United States.

                  Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with
respect to the Securities of any series, payment of interest may be made, in the
case of a Bearer Security, by transfer to an account maintained by the payee
with a bank located outside the United States.

                  Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301,
every permanent global Security will provide that interest, if any, payable on
any Interest Payment Date will be paid to DTC, Euroclear and/or CEDEL, as the
case may be, with respect to that portion of such permanent global Security held
for its account by Cede & Co. or the Common Depositary, as the case may be, for
the purpose of permitting such party to credit the interest received by it in
respect of such permanent global Security to the accounts of the beneficial
owners thereof.

                  In case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered in
exchange for a Registered Security of such series after the close of business
(at an office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series) on any Regular
Record Date and before the opening of business (at such office or agency) on the
next succeeding Interest Payment Date, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered
without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date and interest will not
be payable on such Interest Payment Date in respect of the Registered Security
issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the
Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this
Indenture.

                  Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of
Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 301, any interest on any
Registered Security of any series that is payable, but is not punctually paid or
duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted
Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder thereof
on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and
such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each
case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:

                                      -38-
<PAGE>

                  (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted 
         Interest to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of
         such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered
         at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of
         such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner.
         The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of
         Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Registered Security of
         such series and the date of the proposed payment (which shall not be
         less than 20 days after such notice is received by the Trustee), and at
         the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of
         money in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or
         composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series
         are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for
         the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in
         Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) equal to the aggregate amount
         proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make
         arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior
         to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be
         held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted
         Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a
         Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which
         shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the
         date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the
         receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The
         Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date
         and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice
         of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special
         Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each
         Holder of Registered Securities of such series at his address as it
         appears in the Security Register not less than 10 days prior to such
         Special Record Date. The Trustee may, in its discretion, in the name
         and at the expense of the Company, cause a similar notice to be
         published at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in each place of
         payment, but such publications shall not be a condition precedent to
         the establishment of such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed
         payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor
         having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid
         to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such series
         (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the
         close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be
         payable pursuant to the following clause (2). In case a Bearer Security
         of any series is surrendered at the office or agency in a Place of
         Payment for such series in exchange for a Registered Security of such
         series after the close of business at such office or agency on any
         Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office
         or agency on the related 

                                      -39-
<PAGE>

         proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security
         shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such proposed date
         of payment and Defaulted Interest will not be payable on such proposed
         date of payment in respect of the Registered Security issued in
         exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the
         Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of
         this Indenture.

                  (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on
         the Registered Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not
         inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which
         such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required
         by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee
         of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment
         shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

                  (b) The provisions of this Section 307(b) may be made
applicable to any series of Securities pursuant to Section 301 (with such
modifications, additions or substitutions as may be specified pursuant to such
Section 301). The interest rate (or the spread or spread multiplier used to
calculate such interest rate, if applicable) on any Security of such series may
be reset by the Company on the date or dates specified on the face of such
Security (each an "Optional Reset Date"). The Company may exercise such option
with respect to such Security by notifying the Trustee of such exercise and the
related information referred to below at least 50 but not more than 60 days
prior to an Optional Reset Date for such Note. Not later than 40 days prior to
each Optional Reset Date, the Trustee shall transmit, in the manner provided for
in Section 106, to the Holder of any such Security a notice (the "Reset Notice")
indicating whether the Company has elected to reset the interest rate (or the
spread or spread multiplier used to calculate such interest rate, if
applicable), and if so, upon receipt of such information (i) such new interest
rate (or such new spread or spread multiplier, if applicable) and (ii) the
provisions, if any, for redemption during the period from such Optional Reset
Date to the next Optional Reset Date or if there is no such next Optional Reset
Date, to the Stated Maturity Date of such Security (each such period a
"Subsequent Interest Period"), including the date or dates on which or the
period or periods during which and the price or prices at which such redemption
may occur during the Subsequent Interest Period.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, not later than 20 days prior to
the Optional Reset Date, the Company may, at its option, revoke the interest
rate (or the spread or spread multiplier used to calculate such interest rate,
if applicable) provided for in the Reset Notice and establish an interest rate
(or a spread or spread multiplier used to calculate such interest rate, if
applicable) that is higher than the interest rate (or the spread 

                                      -40-


<PAGE>

or spread multiplier, if applicable) provided for in the Reset Notice, for the
Subsequent Interest Period by causing the Trustee to transmit, in the manner
provided for in Section 106, notice of such higher interest rate (or such higher
spread or spread multiplier, if applicable) to the Holder of such Security. Such
notice shall be irrevocable. All Securities with respect to which the interest
rate (or the spread or spread multiplier used to calculate such interest rate,
if applicable) is reset on an Optional Reset Date, and with respect to which the
Holders of such Securities have not tendered such Securities for repayment (or
have validly revoked any such tender) pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph,
will bear such higher interest rate (or such higher spread or spread multiplier,
if applicable).

                  The Holder of any such Security will have the option to elect
repayment by the Company of the principal of such Security on each Optional
Reset Date at a price equal to the principal amount thereof plus interest
accrued to such Optional Reset Date. In order to obtain repayment on an Optional
Reset Date, the Holder must follow the procedures set forth in Article Thirteen
for repayment at the option of Holders except that the period for delivery or
notification to the Trustee shall be at least 25 but not more than 35 days prior
to such Optional Reset Date and except that, if the Holder has tendered any
Security for repayment pursuant to the Reset Notice, the Holder may, by written
notice to the Trustee, revoke such tender or repayment until the close of
business on the tenth day before such Optional Reset Date.

                  Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and
Section 305, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of
transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the
rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such
other Security.

                  SECTION 308. Extension of Maturity. The provisions of this 
Section 308 may be made applicable to any series of Securities pursuant to
Section 301 (with such modifications, additions or substitutions as may be
specified pursuant to such Section 301) (any series of Securities to which the
provisions of this Section 308 are made applicable are hereinafter referred to
as the "Renewable Securities"). The Renewable Securities shall mature on the
initial Stated Maturity thereof unless the maturity of all or any portion of the
principal amount thereof is extended pursuant to the procedures described below.
On the Interest Payment Dates in each year, the maturity of the Renewable
Securities will be extended to the Interest Payment Date occurring twelve months
after such Interest Payment Date, unless the Holder thereof elects to terminate
the automatic extension of the maturity of the Renewable Securities or of any
portion thereof having a principal amount of $100,000 or any multiple of $1,000
in excess thereof by delivering a notice to such effect to the Security
Registrar for the Renewable Securities not less than 25 nor more than 35 days
prior to such Interest Payment Date. 

                                      -41-
<PAGE>

Such notice shall be provided in the manner described in the last paragraph of
this Section 308. Such option may be exercised by a Holder with respect to less
than the entire principal amount of such Holder's Renewable Securities, provided
that the principal amount for which such option is not exercised is at least
$100,000 or any larger amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the maturity of the Renewable Securities may not
be extended beyond the date set forth on the face of such Security as the final
maturity date (the "Final Maturity Date"). If the Holder elects to terminate the
automatic extension of the maturity of any portion of the principal amount of
the Renewable Securities, such portion will become due and payable on the
Interest Payment Date falling six months after the Interest Payment Date prior
to which the Holder made such election.

                  An election to terminate the automatic extension of maturity
may be revoked as to any portion of the Renewable Securities having a principal
amount of $100,000 or any multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof by delivering a
notice to such effect to the Security Registrar on any day following the
effective date of the election to terminate the automatic extension of maturity
and prior to the date 10 days before the date on which such portion would
otherwise mature. Such notice shall be provided in the manner described in the
last paragraph of this Section 308. Such a revocation may be made for less than
the entire principal amount of the Renewable Securities for which the automatic
extension of maturity has been terminated; provided that the principal amount of
the Renewable Securities for which the automatic extension of maturity has been
terminated and for which such a revocation has not been made is at least
$100,000 or any larger amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a revocation may not be made during the period
from and including a Regular Record Date to but excluding the immediately
succeeding Interest Payment Date.

                  An election to terminate the automatic extension of the
maturity of the Renewable Securities, if not revoked as described above by the
Holder making the election or any subsequent Holder, will be binding upon such
subsequent Holder.

                  The Renewable Securities may be redeemed in whole or in part
at the option of the Company on the Interest Payment Dates in each year at a
redemption price of 100% of the principal amount of the Renewable Securities to
be redeemed, together with interest accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of
redemption. Notice of redemption will be provided by mailing a notice of such
redemption to each Holder by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 days
and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the
respective address of each Holder as that address appears upon the books
maintained by the Registrar.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, not later than 20 days before
the original Stated Maturity of such Security, the Company 

                                      -42-
<PAGE>

may, at its option, revoke the interest rate provided for in the Extension
Notice and establish a higher interest rate for the Extension Period by causing
the Trustee to transmit, in the manner provided for in Section 106, notice of
such higher interest rate to the Holder of such Security. Such notice shall be
irrevocable. All Securities with respect to which the Stated Maturity is
extended will bear such higher interest rate.

                  In order to deliver notice to the Security Registrar for
purposes of terminating (with respect to all or a portion of a Renewable
Security) an automatic extension of maturity, the Holder must follow the
procedures set forth in Article Thirteen for repayment at the option of Holders,
except that the period for delivery of notification to the Trustee shall be at
least 25 but not more than 35 days prior to the Original Stated Maturity and
except that, if the Holder has so elected to tender any Renewable Security for
repayment, the Holder may by written notice to the Trustee revoke such tender
for repayment until the close of business on the tenth day before the Original
Stated Maturity.

                  SECTION 309. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment 
of a Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee
and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name
such Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the
purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any), and (subject
to Sections 305 and 307) interest on, such Registered Security and for all other
purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Registered Security be overdue, and
neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee
shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

                  Title to any Bearer Security and any coupons appertaining
thereto shall pass by delivery. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the
Company or the Trustee may treat the Holder of any Bearer Security and the
Holder of any coupon as the absolute owner of such Security or coupon for the
purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other
purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security or coupon be overdue, and
neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee
shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

                  None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the
Security Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of
the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership
interests of a Security in global form or for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any global
Security, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, or any agent of
the Company or the Trustee, from giving 

                                      -43-
<PAGE>

effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by
any depositary, as a Holder, with respect to such global Security or impair, as
between such depositary and owners of beneficial interests in such global
Security, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the
rights of such depositary (or its nominee) as Holder of such global Security.

                  SECTION 310. Cancellation. All Securities and coupons 
surrendered for payment, redemption, repayment at the option of the Holder,
registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund
payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered
to the Trustee, and any such Securities and coupons and Securities and coupons
surrendered directly to the Trustee for any such purpose shall be promptly
cancelled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for
cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder
which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to
the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for
cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company
has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly
cancelled by the Trustee. If the Company shall so acquire any of the Securities,
however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of
the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are
surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. No Securities shall be
authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided
in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. Cancelled
Securities and coupons held by the Trustee shall be destroyed by the Trustee and
the Trustee shall deliver a certificate of such destruction to the Company,
unless by a Company Order the Company directs their return to it.

                  SECTION 311. Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise 
specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to Securities of any
series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis
of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.

                  SECTION 312. Currency and Manner of Payments in Respect of
Securities. (a) Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities
pursuant to Section 301, with respect to Registered Securities of any series not
permitting the election provided for in paragraph (b) below or the Holders of
which have not made the election provided for in paragraph (b) below, and with
respect to Bearer Securities of any series, except as provided in paragraph (d)
below, payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any,
on, and Additional Amounts, if any, in respect of any Registered or Bearer
Security of such series will be made in the currency or currencies, currency
unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which such Registered
Security or Bearer Security, as the case may be, is payable. The provisions of
this Section 312 may be modified or superseded with respect to any Securities
pursuant to Section 301.

                                      -44-
<PAGE>

                  (b) It may be provided pursuant to Section 301 with respect to
Registered Securities of any series that Holders shall have the option, subject
to paragraphs (d) and (e) below, to receive payments of principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest, if any, on and Additional Amounts, if any, in
respect of such Registered Securities in any of the currencies, currency units
or composite currencies which may be designated for such election by delivering
to the Trustee for such series of Registered Securities a written election with
signature guarantees and in the applicable form established pursuant to Section
301, not later than the close of business on the Election Date immediately
preceding the applicable payment date. If a Holder so elects to receive such
payments in any such currency, currency unit or composite currency, such
election will remain in effect for such Holder or any transferee of such Holder
until changed by such Holder or such transferee by written notice to the Trustee
for such series of Registered Securities (but any such change must be made not
later than the close of business on the Election Date immediately preceding the
next payment date to be effective for the payment to be made on such payment
date and no such change of election may be made with respect to payments to be
made on any Registered Security of such series with respect to which an Event of
Default has occurred or with respect to which the Company has deposited funds
pursuant to Article Four or Fourteen or with respect to which a notice of
redemption has been given by the Company or a notice of option to elect
repayment has been sent by such Holder or such transferee). Any Holder of any
such Registered Security who shall not have delivered any such election to the
Trustee of such series of Registered Securities not later than the close of
business on the applicable Election Date will be paid the amount due on the
applicable payment date in the relevant currency or currencies, currency unit or
units or composite currency or currencies as provided in Section 312(a). The
Trustee for each such series of Registered Securities shall notify the Exchange
Rate Agent as soon as practicable after the Election Date of the aggregate
principal amount of Registered Securities for which Holders have made such
written election.

                  (c) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, if the
election referred to in paragraph (b) above has been provided for pursuant to
Section 301, then, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, not later
than the fourth Business Day after the Election Date for each payment date for
Registered Securities of any series, the Exchange Rate Agent will deliver to the
Company a written notice specifying, in the currency or currencies, currency
unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which Registered Securities
of such series are payable, the respective aggregate amounts of principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on, and Additional Amounts, if any,
in respect of the Registered Securities to be paid on such payment date,
specifying the amounts in such 

                                      -45-
<PAGE>

currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or
currencies so payable in respect of the Registered Securities as to which the
Holders of Registered Securities denominated in any currency or currencies,
currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies shall have elected to
be paid in another currency, currency unit or composite currency as provided in
paragraph (b) above. If the election referred to in paragraph (b) above has been
provided for pursuant to Section 301 and if at least one Holder has made such
election, then, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, on the
second Business Day preceding such payment date the Company will deliver to the
Trustee for such series of Registered Securities an Exchange Rate Officer's
Certificate in respect of the Dollar, Foreign Currency or currencies, ECU or
currency unit payments to be made on such payment date. Unless otherwise
specified pursuant to Section 301, the Dollar, Foreign Currency or currencies,
ECU or currency unit amount receivable by Holders of Registered Securities who
have elected payment in a currency or currency unit as provided in paragraph (b)
above shall be determined by the Exchange Rate Agent based on the highest bid
quotation in The City of New York received at approximately 11:00 A.M., New York
City time, on the second Business Day (the "Valuation Date") preceding the
applicable payment date from three recognized foreign exchange dealers for the
purchase by the quoting dealer of the currency, currency unit or composite
currency in which such payment would otherwise be made for the currency,
currency unit or composite currency in which Holders have elected payment for
settlement on such payment date in the aggregate amount of the currency,
currency unit or composite currency in which such payment would otherwise be
made to such Holders and at which the applicable dealer commits to execute a
contract, and such determination shall be conclusive and binding for all
purposes, absent manifest error. If such bid quotations are not available,
payments will be made in the currencies, currency units or composite currencies
in which the Registered Securities are payable as if no election under paragraph
(b) above was made. All currency exchange costs will be borne by the Holders
making the election provided for in paragraph (b) above by deductions from
payments to such Holders.

                  (d) If a Conversion Event occurs with respect to a Foreign
Currency, the ECU or any other currency unit in which any of the Securities are
denominated or payable other than pursuant to an election provided for pursuant
to paragraph (b) above, then with respect to each date for the payment of
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on, and Additional
Amounts, if any, in respect of, the applicable Securities denominated or payable
in such Foreign Currency, the ECU or such other currency unit occurring after
the last date on which such Foreign Currency, the ECU or such other currency
unit was used (the "Conversion Date"), the Dollar shall be the currency of
payment for use on each such payment date. Unless otherwise specified pursuant
to Section 301, the Dollar amount to be paid by the Company to the Trustee of
each such series of Securities 

                                      -46-
<PAGE>

and by such Trustee or any Paying Agent to the Holders of such Securities with
respect to such payment date shall be, in the case of a Foreign Currency other
than a currency unit, the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency or, in the
case of a currency unit, the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, in each
case as determined by the Exchange Rate Agent in the manner provided in
paragraph (f) or (g) below.

                  (e) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, if the
Holder of a Registered Security denominated in any currency or currencies,
currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies shall have elected to
be paid in another currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite
currency or currencies as provided in paragraph (b) above, and a Conversion
Event occurs with respect to such elected currency or currencies, currency unit
or units or composite currency or currencies, such Holder shall receive payment
in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or
currencies in which payment would have been made in the absence of such
election; and if a Conversion Event occurs with respect to the currency or
currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which
payment would have been made in the absence of such election, such Holder shall
receive payment in Dollars as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 312.

                  (f) The "Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency" shall be
determined by the Exchange Rate Agent and shall be obtained for each subsequent
payment date by converting the specified Foreign Currency into Dollars at the
Market Exchange Rate on the Conversion Date.

                  (g) The "Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit" shall be
determined by the Exchange Rate Agent and subject to the provisions of paragraph
(h) below shall be the sum of each amount obtained by converting the Specified
Amount of each Component Currency into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate for
such Component Currency on the Valuation Date with respect to each payment.

                  (h) For purposes of this Section 312, the following terms
shall have the following meanings:

                  A "Component Currency" shall mean any currency which, on the
         Conversion Date, was a component currency of the relevant currency unit
         or composite currency, including, but not limited to, the ECU.

                  A "Specified Amount" of a Component Currency shall mean the
         number of units of such Component Currency or fractions thereof which
         were represented in the relevant currency unit or composite currency,
         including, but not limited to, the ECU, on the Conversion Date. If
         after the Conversion Date the official unit of any Component Currency
         is altered by 

                                      -47-
<PAGE>

         way of combination or subdivision, the Specified Amount of such
         Component Currency shall be divided or multiplied in the same
         proportion. If after the Conversion Date two or more Component
         Currencies are consolidated into a single currency, the respective
         Specified Amounts of such Component Currencies shall be replaced by an
         amount in such single currency equal to the sum of the respective
         Specified Amounts of such consolidated Component Currencies expressed
         in such single currency, and such amount shall thereafter be a
         Specified Amount and such single currency shall thereafter be a
         Component Currency. If after the Conversion Date any Component Currency
         shall be divided into two or more currencies, the Specified Amount of
         such Component Currency shall be replaced by amounts of such two or
         more currencies, having an aggregate Dollar Equivalent value at the
         Market Exchange Rate on the date of such replacement equal to the
         Dollar Equivalent of the Specified Amount of such former Component
         Currency at the Market Exchange Rate immediately before such division,
         and such amounts shall thereafter be Specified Amounts and such
         currencies shall thereafter be Component Currencies. If, after the
         Conversion Date of the relevant currency unit, including, but not
         limited to, the ECU, a Conversion Event (other than any event referred
         to above in this definition of "Specified Amount") occurs with respect
         to any Component Currency of such currency unit and is continuing on
         the applicable Valuation Date, the Specified Amount of such Component
         Currency shall, for purposes of calculating the Dollar Equivalent of
         the Currency Unit, be converted into Dollars at the Market Exchange
         Rate in effect on the Conversion Date of such Component Currency.

                  "Election Date" shall mean the Regular Record Date for the
         applicable series of Registered Securities or at least 16 days prior to
         Maturity, as the case may be, or such other prior date for any series
         of Registered Securities as specified pursuant to clause 13 of Section
         301 by which the written election referred to in Section 312(b) may be
         made.

                  All decisions and determinations of the Exchange Rate Agent
regarding the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency, the Dollar Equivalent
of the Currency Unit, the Market Exchange Rate and changes in the Specified
Amounts as specified above shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the
absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably
binding upon the Company, the Trustee for the appropriate series of Securities
and all Holders of such Securities denominated or payable in the relevant
currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or
currencies. The Exchange Rate Agent shall promptly give written notice to the
Company and the Trustee for the appropriate series of Securities of any such
decision or determination.

                                      -48-
<PAGE>

                  In the event that the Company determines in good faith that a
Conversion Event has occurred with respect to a Foreign Currency, the Company
will immediately give written notice thereof to the Trustee of the appropriate
series of Securities and to the Exchange Rate Agent (and such Trustee will
promptly thereafter give notice in the manner provided in Section 106 to the
affected Holders) specifying the Conversion Date. In the event the Company so
determines that a Conversion Event has occurred with respect to the ECU or any
other currency unit in which Securities are denominated or payable, the Company
will immediately give written notice thereof to the Trustee of the appropriate
series of Securities and to the Exchange Rate Agent (and such Trustee will
promptly thereafter give notice in the manner provided in Section 106 to the
affected Holders) specifying the Conversion Date and the Specified Amount of
each Component Currency on the Conversion Date. In the event the Company
determines in good faith that any subsequent change in any Component Currency as
set forth in the definition of Specified Amount above has occurred, the Company
will similarly give written notice to the Trustee of the appropriate series of
Securities and to the Exchange Rate Agent.

                  The Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities shall be
fully justified and protected in relying and acting upon information received by
it from the Company and the Exchange Rate Agent and shall not otherwise have any
duty or obligation to determine the accuracy or validity of such information
independent of the Company or the Exchange Rate Agent.

                  SECTION 313. Appointment and Resignation of Successor Exchange
Rate Agent. (a) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, if and so 
long as the Securities of any series (i) are denominated in a currency other
than Dollars or (ii) may be payable in a currency other than Dollars, or so long
as it is required under any other provision of this Indenture, then the Company
will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required,
at least one Exchange Rate Agent. The Company will cause the Exchange Rate Agent
to make the necessary foreign exchange determinations at the time and in the
manner specified pursuant to Section 301 for the purpose of determining the
applicable rate of exchange and, if applicable, for the purpose of converting
the issued currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency
or currencies into the applicable payment currency or currency unit for the
payment of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, and Additional
Amounts, if any, pursuant to Section 312.

                  (b) No resignation of the Exchange Rate Agent and no
appointment of a successor Exchange Rate Agent pursuant to this Section shall
become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Exchange
Rate Agent as evidenced by a written instrument delivered to the Company and the
Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities accepting such appointment
executed by the successor Exchange Rate Agent.

                                      -49-
<PAGE>

                  (c) If the Exchange Rate Agent shall resign, be removed or
become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the
Exchange Rate Agent for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more
series, the Company, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly
appoint a successor Exchange Rate Agent or Exchange Rate Agents with respect to
the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such
successor Exchange Rate Agent may be appointed with respect to the Securities of
one or more or all of such series and that, unless otherwise specified pursuant
to Section 301, at any time there shall only be one Exchange Rate Agent with
respect to the Securities of any particular series that are originally issued by
the Company on the same date and that are initially denominated and/or payable
in the same currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency
or currencies).

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

                  SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.SECTION
401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture shall upon Company
Request cease to be of further effect with respect to any series of Securities
specified in such Company Request (except as to any surviving rights of
registration of transfer or exchange of Securities of such series herein
expressly provided for and any right to receive Additional Amounts, as provided
in Section 1008), and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order, and at the
expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series when

                  (1)  either

                       (A) all Securities of such series theretofore
                  authenticated and delivered and all coupons, if any,
                  appertaining thereto (other than (i) coupons appertaining to
                  Bearer Securities surrendered for exchange for Registered
                  Securities and maturing after such exchange, whose surrender
                  is not required or has been waived as provided in Section 305,
                  (ii) Securities and coupons of such series which have been
                  destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid
                  as provided in Section 306, (iii) coupons appertaining to
                  Securities called for redemption and maturing after the
                  relevant Redemption Date, whose surrender has been waived as
                  provided in Section 1106, and (iv) Securities and coupons of
                  such series for whose payment money has theretofore been
                  deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the
                  Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged
                  from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been
                  delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

                                      -50-
<PAGE>

                       (B) all Securities of such series and, in the case of
                  (i) or (ii) below, any coupons appertaining thereto not
                  theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation

                           (i)   have become due and payable, or

                           (ii)  will become due and payable at their Stated 
                       Maturity  within one year, or

                           (iii) if redeemable at the option of the Company, are
                       to be called for redemption within one year under 
                       arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving 
                       of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and 
                       at the expense, of the Company,

                  and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has
                  irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the
                  Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount in
                  the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or
                  composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of
                  such series are payable, sufficient to pay and discharge the
                  entire indebtedness on such Securities and such coupons not
                  theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for
                  principal (and premium, if any) and interest, and any
                  Additional Amounts with respect thereto, to the date of such
                  deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and
                  payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the
                  case may be;

                  (2)  the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums 
         payable hereunder by the Company; and

                  (3)  the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
         Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
         precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and
         discharge of this Indenture as to such series have been complied with.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under
Section 606, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under
Section 611 and, if money shall have been deposited with and held by the Trustee
pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the
Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive.

                  SECTION 402. Application of Trust Funds. Subject to the 
provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money deposited with the
Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in
accordance with the provisions of 

                                      -51-
<PAGE>

the Securities, the coupons and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly
or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying
Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the
principal (and premium, if any), and any interest and Additional Amounts for
whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee, but
such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required
by law.

                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                                    REMEDIES

                  SECTION 501. Events of Default. "Event of Default", wherever 
used herein with respect to any particular series of Securities, means any one
of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and
whether or not it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation
of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order,
rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

                  (1) default in the payment of any interest upon or any
         Additional Amounts payable in respect of any Security of that series or
         of any coupon appertaining thereto, when such interest, Additional
         Amounts or coupon becomes due and payable, and continuance of such
         default for a period of 30 days; or

                  (2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, 
         if any, on) any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable
         at its Maturity; or

                  (3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when 
         and as due by the terms of any Security of that series; or

                  (4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or
         warranty of the Company in this Indenture with respect to any Security
         of that series (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose
         performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically
         dealt with), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of
         60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to
         the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the
         Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding
         Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or
         breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is
         a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or

                  (5) a default under any bond, debenture, note or other
         evidence of indebtedness of the Company (including a default 

                                      -52-

<PAGE>

         with respect to Securities of any series other than that series) or
         under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be
         issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness
         of the Company (including this Indenture), whether such indebtedness
         now exists or shall hereafter be created, which default shall
         constitute a failure to pay an aggregate principal amount exceeding
         $10,000,000 of such indebtedness when due and payable after the
         expiration of any applicable grace period with respect thereto and
         shall have resulted in such indebtedness in an aggregate principal
         amount exceeding $10,000,000 becoming or being declared due and payable
         prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and
         payable, without such indebtedness having been discharged, or such
         acceleration having been rescinded or annulled, within a period of 10
         days after there shall have been given, by registered or certified
         mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee
         by the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding
         Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default and
         requiring the Company to cause such indebtedness to be discharged or
         cause such acceleration to be rescinded or annulled and stating that
         such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; provided, however, that
         if such default under such bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture
         or other instrument or evidence of indebtedness shall be remedied or
         cured by the Company or waived pursuant to such agreement or
         instrument, then, unless the Stated Maturity of the Securities shall
         have been accelerated as provided herein, the Event of Default
         hereunder by reason thereof shall be deemed likewise to have been
         thereupon remedied, cured or waived without further action upon the
         part of either the Trustee or the Holders. Subject to the provisions of
         Section 601, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of such
         default unless either (A) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall
         have actual knowledge of such default or (B) the Trustee shall have
         received written notice thereof from the Company, from any Holder, from
         the holder of any such indebtedness or from the trustee under any such
         mortgage, indenture or other instrument; or

                  (6) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any 
         Bankruptcy Law:

                      (A)  commences a voluntary case,

                      (B)  consents to the entry of an order for relief against 
                  it in an involuntary case,

                      (C)  consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or 
                  for all or substantially all of its property, or

                                      -53-
<PAGE>


                      (D)  makes a general assignment for the benefit of its 
                  creditors; or

                  (7) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or 
         decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

                      (A)  is for relief against the Company in an involuntary 
                  case,

                      (B)  appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or 
                  substantially all of its property, or

                      (C)  orders the liquidation of the Company,

         and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days; or

                  (8) any other Event of Default provided with respect to 
         Securities of that series.

The term "Bankruptcy Law" means title 11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal or
State law for the relief of debtors. The term "Custodian" means any receiver,
trustee, assignee, liquidator or other similar official under any Bankruptcy
Law.

                  SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and
Annulment. If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at 
the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the
Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal (or, if any
Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such
portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the
Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in
writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders), and upon
any such declaration such principal or specified portion thereof shall become
immediately due and payable.

                  At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with
respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or
decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as
hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the
Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its
consequences if:

                  (1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum
         sufficient to pay in the currency, currency unit or composite currency
         in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise
         specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series and
         except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and
         312(e)):
                                      -54-
<PAGE>

                           (A) all overdue installments of interest on and any 
                  Additional Amounts payable in respect of all Outstanding 
                  Securities of that series and any related coupons,

                           (B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any
                  Outstanding Securities of that series which have become due
                  otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and
                  interest thereon at the rate or rates borne by or provided for
                  in such Securities,

                           (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is
                  lawful, interest upon overdue installments of interest and any
                  Additional Amounts at the rate or rates borne by or provided
                  for in such Securities, and

                           (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee 
                  hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, 
                  disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and 
                  counsel; and

                  (2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that
         series, other than the nonpayment of the principal of (or premium, if
         any) or interest on Securities of that series which have become due
         solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived
         as provided in Section 513.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon.

                  SECTION 503.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for 
Enforcement by Trustee. The Company covenants that if:

                  (1) default is made in the payment of any installment of
         interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on any Security of any series
         and any related coupon when such interest or Additional Amount becomes
         due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or

                  (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or 
         premium, if any, on) any Security of any series at its Maturity,

then the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the
benefit of the Holders of such Securities of such series and coupons, the whole
amount then due and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal (and
premium, if any) and interest and Additional Amount, with interest upon any
overdue principal (and premium, if any) and, to the extent that payment of such
interest shall be legally enforceable, upon any 

                                      -55-
<PAGE>

overdue installments of interest or Additional Amounts, if any, at the rate or
rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and, in addition thereto,
such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of
collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

                  If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such
demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may
institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and
unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may
enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities
of such series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the
manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor
upon such Securities of such series, wherever situated.

                  If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any
series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to
protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of
such series and any related coupons by such appropriate judicial proceedings as
the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights,
whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this
Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce
any other proper remedy.

                  SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of ClaimSECTION 504.
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any receivership,
insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment,
composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other
obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other
obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal
of the Securities of any series shall then be due and payable as therein
expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee
shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal,
premium, if any, or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention
in such proceeding or otherwise:

                      (i)   to file and prove a claim for the whole amount, or
         such lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of such
         series, of principal (and premium, if any) and interest and Additional
         Amounts, if any, owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to
         file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in
         order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the
         reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
         Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such
         judicial proceeding, and

                                      -56-
<PAGE>

                      (ii)  to collect and receive any moneys or other property
         payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or
other similar official) in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by
each Holder of Securities of such series and coupons to make such payments to
the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of
such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to
it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee and any predecessor Trustee, their agents and counsel, and any other
amounts due the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee under Section 606.

                  Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the
Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of
a Security or coupon any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Securities or coupons or the rights of any Holder
thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any
Holder of a Security or coupon in any such proceeding.

                  SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of
Securities or Coupons. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture
or any of the Securities or coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the
Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or coupons or the
production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding
instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an
express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the
payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders
of the Securities and coupons in respect of which such judgment has been
recovered.

                  SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected. Any money 
collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the
following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the
distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium, if any) or
interest and any Additional Amounts, upon presentation of the Securities or
coupons, or both, as the case may be, and the notation thereon of the payment if
only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

                  FIRST:  To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee and any 
         predecessor Trustee under Section 606;

                  SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon
         the Securities and coupons for principal (and premium, if any) and
         interest and any Additional Amounts payable, in respect of which or for
         the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without
         preference

                                      -57-
<PAGE>

         or priority of any kind, according to the aggregate amounts due and 
         payable on such Securities and coupons for principal (and premium, if 
         any), interest and Additional Amounts, respectively; and

                  THIRD:  To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the 
         Company.

                  SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Security of
any series or any related coupon shall have any right to institute any
proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the
appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

                  (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the 
         Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities
         of that series;

                  (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of
         the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written
         request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such
         Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

                  (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee
         reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be
         incurred in compliance with such request;

                  (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,
         request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such 
         proceeding; and

                  (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has
         been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a
         majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that
         series;

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of
such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in
the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such
Holders.

                  SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive
Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest and Additional Amounts. Notwithstanding
any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security or coupon
shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive payment of
the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Sections 305 and 307)
interest on, and any Additional Amounts in respect of, such Security or payment
of such coupon on the respective due dates expressed in 

                                      -58-
<PAGE>

such Security or coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date)
and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights
shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

                  SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the 
Trustee or any Holder of a Security or coupon has instituted any proceeding to
enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been
discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to
the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, the
Trustee and the Holders of Securities and coupons shall, subject to any
determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to
their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the
Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been
instituted.

                  SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as 
otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons in the last paragraph of Section
306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to
the Holders of Securities or coupons is intended to be exclusive of any other
right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by
law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given
hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The
assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall
not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate
right or remedy.

                  SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or 
omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security or coupon to exercise
any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such
right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an
acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to
the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often
as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or
coupons, as the case may be.

                  SECTION 512. Control by Holders of Securities. The Holders of 
not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising
any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of
such series, provided that

                  (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of
         law or with this Indenture,

                                      -59-
<PAGE>

                  (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by 
         the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and

                  (3) the Trustee need not take any action which might involve
         it in personal liability or be unduly prejudicial to the Holders of
         Securities of such series not joining therein.

                  SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of not less
than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series
may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series and any
related coupons waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and
its consequences, except a default

                  (1) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
         interest on or Additional Amounts payable in respect of any Security 
         of such series or any related coupons, or

                  (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under
         Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
         Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

                  Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and
any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for
every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent
thereon.

                  SECTION 514. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws. The 
Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at
any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the
benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now
or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the
performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such
law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any
power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

                  SECTION 515. Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this 
Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall
be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any
suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any
suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the
filing by any party litigant in such suit of any undertaking to pay the costs of
such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs,
including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit
having 

                                      -60-
<PAGE>

due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such
party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit
instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of
Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the
enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest
on any Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such
Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).

                                   ARTICLE SIX

                                   THE TRUSTEE

                  SECTION 601. Notice of Defaults. Within 90 days after the 
occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any
series, the Trustee shall transmit in the manner and to the extent provided in
TIA Section 313(c), notice of such default hereunder known to the Trustee,
unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that,
except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium,
if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security of
such series, or in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund installment with
respect to the Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in
withholding such notice if and so long as Responsible Officers of the Trustee in
good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of
the Holders of the Securities and coupons of such series; and provided further
that in the case of any default or breach of the character specified in Section
501(4) with respect to the Securities and coupons of such series, no such notice
to Holders shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence thereof.
For the purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or
after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with
respect to the Securities of such series.

                  SECTION 602. Certain Rights of Trustee. Subject to the
provisions of TIA Section 315(a) through 315(d):

                  (1) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
         refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
         instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent,
         order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document
         believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by
         the proper party or parties;

                  (2) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein
         shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order
         (other than delivery of any Security, together with any coupons
         appertaining thereto, to the 

                                      -61-
<PAGE>

         Trustee for authentication and delivery pursuant to Section 303 which
         shall be sufficiently evidenced as provided therein) and any resolution
         of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board
         Resolution;

                  (3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the
         Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established
         prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the
         Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may,
         in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers'
         Certificate;

                  (4) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of
         such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
         authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered
         or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

                  (5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
         of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request
         or direction of any of the Holders of Securities of any series or any
         related coupons pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall
         have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against
         the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in
         compliance with such request or direction;

                  (6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
         into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
         statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction,
         consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or
         document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further
         inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit,
         and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or
         investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and
         premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;

                  (7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
         hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or
         through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible
         for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney
         appointed with due care by it hereunder; and

                  (8) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken,
         suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be
         authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon
         it by this Indenture.

                  The Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own
funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of
its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of 

                                      -62-
<PAGE>

any of its rights or powers, if it all have reasonable grounds for believing 
that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or 
liability is not reasonably assured to it.

                  SECTION 603. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of
Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the 
Trustee's certificate or authentication, and in any coupons shall be taken as
the statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating
Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no
representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the
Securities or coupons, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly
authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities
and perform its obligations hereunder. Neither the Trustee nor any
Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the
Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

                  SECTION 604. May Hold Securities. The Trustee, any Paying 
Agent, Security Registrar, Authenticating Agent or any other agent of the
Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or
pledgee of Securities and coupons and, subject to TIA Sections 310(b) and 311,
may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it
were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar, Authenticating Agent or such
other agent.

                  SECTION 605. Money Held in TrustSECTION 605. Money Held in
Trust. Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from
other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no
liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise
agreed in writing with the Company.

                  SECTION 606.  Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company 
agrees:

                  (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable
         compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which
         compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to
         the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

                  (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to
         reimburse each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee upon its
         request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances
         incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of
         this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses
         and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense,
         disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad
         faith; and

                  (3) to indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor
         Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, 

                                      -63-

<PAGE>

        any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith
        on its own part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
        administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs 
        and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in 
        connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or 
        duties hereunder.

                  When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in
connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 501(5) or Section
501(6), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its
counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute
expenses of administration under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law.

                  As security for the performance of the obligations of the
Company under this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the
Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such,
except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (or premium, if any)
or interest on particular Securities or any coupons.

                  The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination
of this Indenture.

                  SECTION 607. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility;
Conflicting Interests. (a) There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which
shall be eligible to act as Trustee under TIA Section 310(a)(1) and shall have a
combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such corporation
publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the
requirements of Federal, State, Territorial or District of Columbia supervising
or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined
capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so
published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner
and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

                  (b) The following indentures shall be deemed to be
specifically described herein for the purposes of clause (i) of the first
proviso contained in TIA Section 310(b): (1) Indenture, dated as of September
20, 1996, between the Company and First Union National Bank, (2) Indenture,
dated as of June 12, 1995, between the Company and First Fidelity Bank, National
Association and (3) Indenture, dated as of August 31, 1994, between the Company
and First Fidelity Bank, National Association.

                  SECTION 608. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of
Successor. (a) No  resignation or removal of the Trustee and no 

                                      -64-
<PAGE>

appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become
effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in
accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 609.

                  (b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the
Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the
Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have
been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of
resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

                  (c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the
Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Trustee and to the
Company.

                  (d)  If at any time:

                  (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of
         TIA Section 310(b) after written request therefor by the Company or by
         any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security
         for at least six months, or

                  (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section
         607(a) and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the
         Company or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder
         of a Security for at least six months, or

                  (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be
         adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its
         property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or
         control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
         rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in any such case, (i) the Company by or pursuant to a Board Resolution may
remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee with respect to all
Securities, or (ii) subject to TIA Section 315(e), any Holder of a Security who
has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf
of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and
the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

                  (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become
incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for
any cause with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by
or pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or
Trustees with 

                                      -65-

<PAGE>

respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any
such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or
more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee
with respect to the Securities of any particular series). If, within one year
after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such
vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall
be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring
Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance
of such appointment, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by
the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any
series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of Securities
and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any Holder of a
Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at
least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated,
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee with respect to Securities of such series.

                  (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series
in the manner provided for notices to the Holders of Securities in Section 106.
Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

                  SECTION 609. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. (a) In 
case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all
Securities, every such successor Trustee shall execute, acknowledge and deliver
to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such
appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee
shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed
or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and
duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company or the successor
Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and
deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights,
powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and
deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring
Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless to its lien and claim, if any, provided
for in Section 606.

                  (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the
Company, the retiring Trustee and each 

                                      -66-
<PAGE>

successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall
execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto, pursuant to Article Nine
hereof, wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which
(1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer
and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that
or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2)
if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall
contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm
that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with
respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring
Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and
(3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be
necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or
in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the
same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts
hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by
any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental
indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become
effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such
retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor
Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with
respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of
such successor Trustee relates.

                  (c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company
shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in
and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts
referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

                  (d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless
at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and
eligible under this Article.

                  SECTION 610. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession
to Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted 
or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any
merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or
any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust
business of the Trustee, shall be the successor 

                                      -67-

<PAGE>

of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified
and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or
any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities
or coupons shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then
in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such
authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities
or coupons so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee
had itself authenticated such Securities or coupons. In case any Securities or
coupons shall not have been authenticated by such predecessor Trustee, any such
successor Trustee may authenticate and deliver such Securities or coupons, in
either its own name or that of its predecessor Trustee, with the full force and
effect which this Indenture provides for the certificate of authentication of
the Trustee.

                  SECTION 611. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. At any time
when any of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Trustee may appoint an
Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities
which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate
Securities of such series issued upon exchange, registration of transfer or
partial redemption or repayment thereof and Securities so authenticated shall be
entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for
all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Any such appointment
shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by a Responsible Officer
of the Trustee, a copy of which instrument shall be promptly furnished to the
Company. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and
delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of
authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and
delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate
of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent.
Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and, except as may
otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 301, shall at all times be a bank or
trust company or corporation organized and doing business and in good standing
under the laws of the United States of America or of any State or the District
of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a
combined capital and surplus of not less than $5,000,000 and subject to
supervision or examination by Federal or State authorities. If such
Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant
to law or the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority,
then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such
Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any
time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

                                      -68-
<PAGE>

                  Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be
merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation
resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such
Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the
corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall
continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be
otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any
paper or further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

                  An Authenticating Agent for any series of Securities may at
any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee for such
series and to the Company. The Trustee for any series of Securities may at any
time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of
termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such
a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, the Trustee for such series may appoint a successor
Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give
notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the series with
respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve in the manner set forth in
Section 106. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its
appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties
of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an
Authenticating Agent herein. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be
appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.

                  The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from
time to time reasonable compensation including reimbursement of its reasonable
expenses for its services under this Section.

                  If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made
pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed
thereon, in addition to or in lieu of the Trustee's certificate of
authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication substantially in the
following form:

                                      -69-
<PAGE>


                  This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                      [             ], as Trustee

                                       By______________________________________
                                               as Authenticating Agent

                                       By______________________________________
                                                 Authorized Signature

                                  ARTICLE SEVEN

                HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

                  SECTION 701. Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders. 
Every Holder of Securities or coupons, by receiving and holding the same, agrees
with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor
any Authenticating Agent nor any Paying Agent nor any Security Registrar shall
be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any information as to the
names and addresses of the Holders of Securities in accordance with TIA Section
312, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that
the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material
pursuant to a request made under TIA Section 312(b).

                  SECTION 702. Reports by Trustee. Within 60 days after May 15 
of each year commencing with the first May 15 after the first issuance of
Securities pursuant to this Indenture, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all
Holders of Securities if and as required in TIA Section 313(c) a brief report
dated as of such May 15 if required by TIA Section 313(a).

                  SECTION 703. Reports by Company. The Company will:

                  (1) file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is
         required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual
         reports and of the information, documents, and other reports (or copies
         of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from
         time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may
         be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or
         Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or, if the
         Company is not required to file information, documents or reports
         pursuant to either of such Sections, then it will file with the Trustee
         and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed
         from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and
         periodic information, documents and reports which may be required
         pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in
         respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities
         exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and
         regulations;

                                      -70-
<PAGE>

                  (2) file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance
         with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the
         Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with
         respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants
         of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules
         and regulations; and

                  (3) transmit by mail to the Holders of Securities, within 30
         days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to
         the extent provided in TIA Section 313(c), such summaries of any
         information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company
         pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Section as may be required
         by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the
         Commission.

                  SECTION 704. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of
Holders. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:

                  (a) semi-annually, not later than 15 days after the Regular
Record Date for interest for each series of Securities, a list, in such form as
the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of
Registered Securities of such series as of such Regular Record Date, or if there
is no Regular Record Date for interest for such series of Securities,
semi-annually, upon such dates as are set forth in the Board Resolution or
indenture supplemental hereto authorizing such series, and

                  (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing,
within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of
similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time
such list is furnished,

provided, however, that, so long as the Trustee is the Security Registrar, no
such list shall be required to be furnished.

                                  ARTICLE EIGHT

                CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE

                  SECTION 801. Consolidations and Mergers of Company and Sales,
Leases and Conveyances Permitted Subject to Certain Conditions. The Company may 
consolidate with, or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its
assets to, or merge with or into any other corporation, provided that in any
such case, (1) either the Company shall be the continuing corporation, or the
successor corporation shall be a corporation organized and existing under the
laws of the United States or a State thereof

                                      -71-
<PAGE>

and such successor corporation shall expressly assume the due and
punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest
(including all Additional Amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 1008) on
all the Securities, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual
performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this
Indenture to be performed by the Company by supplemental indenture, complying
with Article Nine hereof, satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to
the Trustee by such corporation, and (ii) the Company or such successor
corporation, as the case may be, shall not, immediately after such merger or
consolidation, or such sale, lease or conveyance, be in default in the
performance of any such covenant or condition.

                  SECTION 802. Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation. In 
case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance and upon any
such assumption by the successor corporation, such successor corporation shall
succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had
been named herein as the party of the first part, and the predecessor
corporation, except in the event of a lease, shall be relieved of any further
obligation under this Indenture and the Securities. Such successor corporation
thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the
name of the Company, any or all of the Securities issuable hereunder which
theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the
Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor corporation, instead of the
Company, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this
Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver any
Securities which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers
of the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and any Securities which such
successor corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the
Trustee for that purpose. All the Securities so issued shall in all respects
have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Securities
theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture
as though all of such Securities had been issued at the date of the execution
hereof.

                  In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or
conveyance, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be
made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

                  SECTION 803. Officers' Certificate and Opinion of
Counsel. The Trustee shall receive and shall be entitled to rely upon an 
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any
such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and any such assumption,
complies with the provisions of this Article and that all conditions precedent
herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.

                                      -72-

<PAGE>

                                  ARTICLE NINE

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

                  SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of
HoldersSECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. Without
the consent of any Holders of Securities or coupons, the Company, when
authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time
and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental
hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

                            (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to
          the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants
          of the Company herein and in the Securities contained; or

                            (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the
          benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such
          covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of
          Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included
          solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or
          power herein conferred upon the Company; or

                            (3) to add any additional Events of Default for the
          benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such
          Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of
          Securities, stating that such Events of Default are expressly being
          included solely for the benefit of such series); provided, however,
          that in respect of any such additional Events of Default such
          supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace
          after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed
          in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate
          enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies available to
          the Trustee upon such default or may limit the right of the Holders of
          a majority in aggregate principal amount of that or those series of
          Securities to which such additional Events of Default apply to waive
          such default; or

                            (4) to add to or change any of the provisions of
          this Indenture to provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as
          to principal, to change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment
          of principal of or any premium or interest on Bearer Securities, to
          permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for Registered
          Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for
          Bearer Securities of other authorized denominations or to permit or
          facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form, provided
          that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the
          Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons in any
          material respect; or

                                      -73-
<PAGE>

                            (5) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of
          this Indenture, provided that any such change or elimination shall
          become effective only when there is no Security Outstanding of any
          series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture
          which is entitled to the benefit of such provision; or

                            (6)  to secure the Securities; or

                            (7)  to establish the form or terms of Securities of
          any series and any related coupons as permitted by Sections 201 and
          301, including the provisions and procedures relating to Securities
          convertible into Common Stock or Preferred Stock; or

                            (8)  to evidence and provide for the acceptance of
          appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the
          Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the
          provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or
          facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one
          Trustee; or

                            (9)  to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement
          any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any
          other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect
          to matters or questions arising under this Indenture which shall not
          be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, provided such
          provisions shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of
          Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material
          respect; or

                            (10) to supplement any of the provisions of this
          Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate
          the defeasance and discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to
          Sections 401, 1402 and 1403; provided that any such action shall not
          adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of such
          series and any related coupons or any other series of Securities in
          any material respect.

                  SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of
Holders. With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in 
principal amount of all Outstanding Securities affected by such supplemental
indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the
Company, when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee
may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of
adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
Holders of Securities 


                                      -74-
<PAGE>
and any related coupons under this Indenture; provided,
however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the
Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby:

                            (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of
         (or premium, if any, on) or any installment of principal of or interest
         on, any Security; or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate or
         amount of interest thereon or any Additional Amounts payable in respect
         thereof, or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change
         any obligation of the Company to pay Additional Amounts pursuant to
         Section 1008 (except as contemplated by Section 801(1) and permitted by
         Section 901(1)), or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original
         Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a
         declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section
         502 or the amount thereof provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section
         504, or adversely affect any right of repayment at the option of the
         Holder of any Security, or change any Place of Payment where, or the
         currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or
         currencies in which, any Security or any premium or the interest
         thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the
         enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof
         (or, in the case of redemption or repayment at the option of the
         Holder, on or after the Redemption Date or the Repayment Date, as the
         case may be), or

                            (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the
         Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is
         required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose
         Holders is required for any waiver with respect to such series (or
         compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain
         defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this
         Indenture, or reduce the requirements of Section 1504 for quorum or
         voting, or

                            (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section,
         Section 513 or Section 1009, except to increase any such percentage or
         to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be
         modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each
         Outstanding Security affected thereby, or

                            (4) impair the right of Holders to convert their
         Securities, if convertible, upon the terms established pursuant to or
         in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

                  It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this
Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture,
but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

                                      -75-
<PAGE>

                  A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any
covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included
solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which
modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to
such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under
this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

                  SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In 
executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental
indenture permitted by this Article or the modification thereby of the trusts
created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall
be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the
execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this
Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such
supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

                  SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental IndenturesSECTION 904.
Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental
indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance
therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture
for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter
authenticated and delivered hereunder and of any coupon appertaining thereto
shall be bound thereby.

                  SECTION 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every 
supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the
requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

                  SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental
Indentures.  Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the 
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall,
if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as
to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall
so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the
opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may
be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.

                                      -76-
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE TEN

                         COVENANTSARTICLE TEN COVENANTS

                  SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and
Interest and Additional Amounts The Company covenants and agrees for the
benefit of the Holders of each series of Securities that it will duly and
punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on and any
Additional Amounts payable in respect of the Securities of that series in
accordance with the terms of such series of Securities, any coupons appertaining
thereto and this Indenture. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, any interest due on and
any Additional Amounts payable in respect of Bearer Securities on or before
Maturity, other than Additional Amounts, if any, payable as provided in Section
1008 in respect of principal of (or premium, if any, on) such a Security, shall
be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the several coupons for such
interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature. Unless
otherwise specified with respect to Securities of any series pursuant to Section
301, at the option of the Company, all payments of principal may be paid by
check to the registered Holder of the Registered Security or other person
entitled thereto against surrender of such Security.

                  SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency. If Securities
of a series are issuable only as Registered Securities, the Company shall
maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or
agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for
payment or conversion, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon
the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may
be served. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the
Company will maintain: (A) in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an
office or agency where any Registered Securities of that series may be presented
or surrendered for payment or conversion, where any Registered Securities of
that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities of
that series may be surrendered for exchange, where notices and demands to or
upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture
may be served and where Bearer Securities of that series and related coupons may
be presented or surrendered for payment in the circumstances described in the
following paragraph (and not otherwise); (B) subject to any laws or regulations
applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series which is located
outside the United States, an office or agency where Securities of that series
and related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment (including
payment of any Additional Amounts payable on Securities of that series pursuant
to Section 1007) or conversion; provided, however, that if the Securities of
that series are listed on any stock exchange located outside the 

                                      -77-

<PAGE>

United States and such stock exchange shall so require, the Company will
maintain a Paying Agent for the Securities of that series in any required city
located outside the United States, as the case may be, so long as the Securities
of that series are listed on such exchange; and (C) subject to any laws or
regulations applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series located
outside the United States an office or agency where any Registered Securities of
that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities of
that series may be surrendered for exchange and where notices and demands to or
upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture
may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the
location, and any change in the location, of each such office or agency. If at
any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency
or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, except that Bearer Securities of that
series and the related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment
(including payment of any Additional Amounts payable on Bearer Securities of
that series pursuant to Section 1008) at the offices specified in the Security,
in London, England, and the Company hereby appoints the same as its agent to
receive such respective presentations, surrenders, notices and demands, and the
Company hereby appoints the Trustee its agent to receive all such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands.

                  Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities
pursuant to Section 301, no payment of principal, premium or interest on or
Additional Amounts in respect of Bearer Securities shall be made at any office
or agency of the Company in the United States or by check mailed to any address
in the United States or by transfer to an account maintained with a bank located
in the United States; provided, however, that, if the Securities of a series are
payable in Dollars, payment of principal of and any premium and interest on any
Bearer Security (including any Additional Amounts payable on Securities of such
series pursuant to Section 1008) shall be made at the office of the Company's
Paying Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, if (but only if)
payment in Dollars of the full amount of such principal, premium, interest or
Additional Amounts, as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside the
United States maintained for the purpose by the Company in accordance with this
Indenture, is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other
similar restrictions.

                  The Company may from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented
or surrendered for any or all of such purposes, and may from time to time
rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or
rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain
an office or agency in accordance with the requirements set forth 

                                      -78-
<PAGE>

above for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give
prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and
of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. Unless
otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301 with
respect to a series of Securities, the Company hereby designates as a Place of
Payment for each series of Securities the office or agency of the Company in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and initially appoints the Trustee
at its Corporate Trust Office as Paying Agent in such city and as its agent to
receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

                  Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities
pursuant to Section 301, if and so long as the Securities of any series (i) are
denominated in a Foreign Currency or (ii) may be payable in a Foreign Currency,
or so long as it is required under any other provision of the Indenture, then
the Company will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as
so required, at least one Exchange Rate Agent.

                  SECTION 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in
Trust. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect
to any series of any Securities and any related coupons, it will, on or before
each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any), or interest on or
Additional Amounts in respect of, any of the Securities of that series,
segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a
sum in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency
or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series
and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e))
sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest or Additional
Amounts so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or
otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee
of its action or failure so to act.

                  Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for
any series of Securities and any related coupons, it will, on or before each due
date of the principal of (and premium, if any), or interest on or Additional
Amounts in respect of, any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying
Agent a sum (in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite
currency or currencies described in the preceding paragraph) sufficient to pay
the principal (and premium, if any) or interest or Additional Amounts, so
becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled to such principal, premium or interest or Additional Amounts and
(unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the
Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

                                      -79-
<PAGE>

                  The Company will cause each Paying Agent other than the
Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying
Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section,
that such Paying Agent will

                  (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of principal of
         (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities in trust for the
         benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid
         to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

                  (2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or
         any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any such
         payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest; and

                  (3) at any time during the continuance of any such default
         upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee
         all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.

                  The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or
such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to
such sums.

                  Except as otherwise provided in the Securities of any series,
any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the
Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or
interest on, or any Additional Amounts in respect of, any Security of any series
and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if
any), or interest or Additional Amounts has become due and payable shall be paid
to the Company upon Company Request or (if then held by the Company) shall be
discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as
an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment of such
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on, or any Additional Amounts in
respect of, any Security, without interest thereon, and all liability of the
Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability
of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however,
that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such
repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause notice to be mailed to the
Holders or published once in an Authorized Newspaper to the effect that such
money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall
not be less than 30 days from the date of such mailing or publication, any
unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

                                      -80-
<PAGE>

                  SECTION 1004. Limitation on Liens. (a) The Company will not, 
and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, issue, assume or guarantee any
Indebtedness secured by any mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien of other
encumbrance upon, or any interest or title of any lessor, lender or other
secured party to or under any Capital Lease with respect to, any Operating
Property or Operating Asset of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, whether
such Operating Property or Operating Asset is now owned or hereafter acquired
(such mortgages, security interest, pledges, liens and other encumbrances being
hereinafter called a "Mortgage" or "Mortgages"), except 

                  (1) Mortgages incurred or created in the ordinary course of 
business not arising in connection with Indebtedness that do not in the
aggregate materially impair the use or value of the properties or assets of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,

                  (2) Mortgages existing on the date hereof,

                  (3) Mortgages (other than Capital Leases) to secure the
payment of all or any part of the purchase price or construction costs in
respect of property or properties acquired by the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary after the date hereof securing indebtedness incurred prior to, at the
time of, or within 360 days after, the acquisition of any such property or the
completion of any such construction in the aggregate not in excess of the
aggregate amount expended in the acquisition of such property or properties plus
the aggregate amount expended for the improvements thereon.

                  (4) Mortgages upon any property or assets owned by any 
Restricted Subsidiary when it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary,

                  (5) Mortgages upon any property or assets of any corporation
existing at the time such corporation is merged into or consolidated with the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or at the time of a sale, lease or other
disposition of an entity as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary,

                  (6) Mortgages upon any property when the property is acquired
by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary,

                  (7) Mortgages to secure the payment of all or any part of the
cost of improvements to any property owned by the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary,

                  (8) the extension, renewal or replacement of any Mortgage
permitted by Subparagraph (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) or 

                                      -81-
<PAGE>

(7), but only if the principal amount of Indebtedness secured by the Mortgage
immediately prior thereto is not increased and the Mortgage is not extended to
other property,

                  (9)  Mortgages for taxes or other governmental charges either
not yet delinquent or nonpayment of which is being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings, provided enforcement of any lien has been stayed,

                  (10) Mortgages arising out of any final judgment for the 
payment of money aggregating not in excess of $10,000,000,

                  (11) Mortgages created by or relating to any legal proceeding
or final judgment which at the time is being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings, provided enforcement of any lien has been stayed,

                  (12) easements or similar encumbrances the existence of which
do not impair the use of the property subject thereto for the purposes for which
it is held to another Restricted Subsidiary,

without in any such case effectively providing concurrently with the issuance,
assumption or guarantee of any such Indebtedness that the Securities (together
with, if the Company shall so determine, any other Indebtedness ranking equally
with such Securities ) shall be secured equally and ratably with such
Indebtedness.

                  (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection (a) of this
Section (a) of this Section 1004, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may
create or assume Mortgages (including Capital Leases) in addition to those
permitted by Subsection (a) of this Section 1004, and renew, extend or replace
such Mortgages; provided that, at the time of such creation, assumption,
renewal, extension or replacement, and after giving effect thereto, Exempted
Debt does not exceed 15% of the Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.

                  SECTION 1005. Limitations on Sale and Leaseback Transactions.
(a) The Company will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary)
providing for the leasing y the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any
Operating Property or Operating Asset now owned or hereafter acquired which has
been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary to such Person with the intention of taking back a lease of such
property (a "Sale and Leaseback Transaction") unless (i) such transaction
involves a lease or right to possession or use for a temporary period not to
exceed three years following such sale, by the end of which it is intended that
the use of such property by the lessee will be discontinued, (ii) the Company or
a Restricted Subsidiary would, on the effective date of such transaction, be
entitled, pursuant to the provisions of Section 1004(a) hereof, to issue, assume
or guarantee Indebtedness 

                                      -82-
<PAGE>

secured by a Mortgage on such property at least equal
in amount to the Attributable Debt in respect of such Sale and Leaseback
Transaction without equally and ratably securing the Securities, or (iii) if the
proceeds of such sale ((a)) are equal to or greater than the fair market value
of such property, and (b) are applied within 360 day to either the purchase or
acquisition of fixed assets or equipment used in the operation of its business
or the construction of improvements on real property or to the repayment of
Senior Funded Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary.

                  (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection (a) of this
Section 1005, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may enter into Sale and
Leaseback Transactions in addition to those permitted by paragraph (a) of this
Section 1005, and without any obligation to retire any Senior Funded Debt of the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that, at the time of entering into
such Sale and Leaseback Transactions, and after giving effect thereto, Exempted
Debt does not exceed 15% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.

                  SECTION 1006.  Limitations Upon Permitting Restricted 
                                 Subsidiaries to become Non-Restricted
                                 Subsidiaries and Non-Restricted 
                                 Subsidiaries to become Restricted
                                 Subsidiaries

                  (a) The Company will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to
be designated as or otherwise to become a Non-Restricted Subsidiary unless (i)
the principal purpose of such Subsidiary is to engage in financing the
operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries or both, and (ii) immediately
after such Restricted Subsidiary becomes a Non-Restricted Subsidiary, it will
not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock of any other Restricted
Subsidiary or any Mortgage on property of any other Restricted Subsidiary. The
Company will promptly redesignate any Non-Restricted Subsidiary which ceases to
meet the conditions specified above as a Restricted Subsidiary.

                  (b) Promptly after the adoption of any Board Resolution
designating a Restricted Subsidiary as a Non-Restricted Subsidiary or a
Non-Restricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, or the making of any
election by duly authorized officers of the Company to effect any such
designation, a copy of such Board Resolutions or a written statement as to such
designation signed Certificate stating that the provisions of this Section 1006
have been complied with in connection with such designation, and, in case of the
designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as a Non-Restricted Subsidiary, setting
forth the name of each other Subsidiary (if any) which has become a
Non-Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such designation.

                                      -83-
<PAGE>

                  SECTION 1007. Statement as to Compliance. The Company will 
deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year (which
as of the date hereof is December 31), a brief certificate from the principal
executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer
as to his or her knowledge of the Company's compliance with all conditions and
covenants under this Indenture and, in the event of any noncompliance,
specifying such noncompliance and the nature and status thereof. For purposes of
this Section 1007, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any
period of grace or requirement of notice under this Indenture.

                  SECTION 1008. Additional Amounts. If any Securities of a 
series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, the Company will pay to
the Holder of any Security of such series or any coupon appertaining thereto
Additional Amounts as may be specified as contemplated by Section 301. Whenever
in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context except in the case of
Section 502(1), the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on,
or in respect of, any Security of any series or payment of any related coupon or
the net proceeds received on the sale or exchange of any Security of any series,
such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional
Amounts provided by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 301
to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be
payable in respect thereof pursuant to such terms and express mention of the
payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not
be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where
such express mention is not made.

                  Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301,
if the Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, at
least 10 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect to that
series of Securities (or if the Securities of that series will not bear interest
prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal and any premium
is made), and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of principal and
any premium or interest if there has been any change with respect to the matters
set forth in the below-mentioned Officers' Certificate, the Company will furnish
the Trustee and the Company's principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other
than the Trustee, with an Officers' Certificate instructing the Trustee and such
Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether such payment of principal of and any
premium or interest on the Securities of that series shall be made to Holders of
Securities of that series or any related coupons who are not United States
persons without withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or other
governmental charge described in the Securities of the series. If any such
withholding shall be required, then such Officers' Certificate shall specify by
country the amount, if any, required to be withheld on such payments to such
Holders of Securities of that series or related coupons and the Company will pay
to the Trustee 

                                      -84-
<PAGE>

or such Paying Agent the Additional Amounts required by the terms of such
Securities. In the event that the Trustee or any Paying Agent, as the case may
be, shall not so receive the above-mentioned certificate, then the Trustee or
such Paying Agent shall be entitled (i) to assume that no such withholding or
deduction is required with respect to any payment of principal or interest with
respect to any Securities of a series or related coupons until it shall have
received a certificate advising otherwise and (ii) to make all payments of
principal and interest with respect to the Securities of a series or related
coupons without withholding or deductions until otherwise advised. The Company
covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold them
harmless against, any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without
negligence or bad faith on their part arising out of or in connection with
actions taken or omitted by any of them or in reliance on any Officers'
Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section or in reliance on the Company's
not furnishing such an Officers' Certificate.

                  SECTION 1009. Waiver of Certain Covenants. The Company may 
omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition
set forth in Sections 1004 and 1005, if before or after the time for such
compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of all
outstanding Securities of such series, by Act of such Holders, either waive such
compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such covenant or
condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or
condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall
become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee
in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force
and effect.

                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

                  SECTION 1101. Applicability of Article. Securities of any 
series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in
accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated
by Section 301 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article.

                  SECTION 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The 
election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by or
pursuant to a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the
Company of less than all of the Securities of any series, the Company shall, at
least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a
shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such
Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be
redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of
any 

                                      -85-
<PAGE>

restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or
elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an
Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction.

                  SECTION 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be
Redeemed. If less than all the Securities of any series issued on the same day 
with the same terms are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed
shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the
Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series issued on such date with
the same terms not previously called for redemption, by such method as the
Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection
for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for
Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal
amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum
authorized denomination for Securities of that series.

                  The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Security
Registrar (if other than itself) in writing of the Securities selected for
redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption,
the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

                  For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context
otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities
shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in
part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or
is to be redeemed.

                  SECTION 1104. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall
be given in the manner provided in Section 106, not less than 30 days nor more
than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, unless a shorter period is specified
by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 301, to each Holder
of Securities to be redeemed, but failure to give such notice in the manner
herein provided to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption as a
whole or in part, or any defect in the notice to any such Holder, shall not
affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other such
Security or portion thereof.

                  Any notice that is mailed to the Holders of Registered
Securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have
been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives the notice.

                  All notices of redemption shall state:

                      (1)   the Redemption Date,

                                      -86-
<PAGE>

                      (2)  the Redemption Price, accrued interest to the
         Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 1106, if any, and
         Additional Amounts, if any,

                      (3)  if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series
         are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial
         redemption, the principal amount) of the particular Security or
         Securities to be redeemed,

                      (4)  in case any Security is to be redeemed in part only,
         the notice which relates to such Security shall state that on and after
         the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, the holder will
         receive, without a charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized
         denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed,

                      (5)  that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price and
         accrued interest to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section
         1106, if any, will become due and payable upon each such Security, or
         the portion thereof, to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest
         thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date,

                      (6)  the Place or Places of Payment where such Securities,
         together in the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons appertaining
         thereto, if any, maturing after the Redemption Date, are to be
         surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest,
         if any, or for conversion,

                      (7)  that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is
         the case,

                      (8)  that, unless otherwise specified in such notice,
         Bearer Securities of any series, if any, surrendered for redemption
         must be accompanied by all coupons maturing subsequent to the date
         fixed for redemption or the amount of any such missing coupon or
         coupons will be deducted from the Redemption Price, unless security or
         indemnity satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee for such series and
         any Paying Agent is furnished,

                      (9)  if Bearer Securities of any series are to be redeemed
         and any Registered Securities of such series are not to be redeemed,
         and if such Bearer Securities may be exchanged for Registered
         Securities not subject to redemption on this Redemption Date pursuant
         to Section 305 or otherwise, the last date, as determined by the
         Company, on which such exchanges may be made,

                      (10) the CUSIP number of such Security, if any, and

                      (11) if applicable, that a Holder of Securities who 
         desires to convert Securities for redemption must satisfy 

                                      -87-

<PAGE>

         the requirements for conversion contained in such Securities, the then
         existing conversion price or rate, and the date and time when the 
         option to convert shall expire.

                  Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed shall be
given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name
and at the expense of the Company.

                  SECTION 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price. On or prior to any
Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying
Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, which it may not do
in the case of a sinking fund payment under Article Twelve, segregate and hold
in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money in the currency or
currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which
the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified
pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except, if
applicable, as provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) sufficient to pay
on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption
Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities
or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date.

                  SECTION 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of
redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed
shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price
therein specified in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or
composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are
payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the
Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections
312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) (together with accrued interest, if any, to the
Redemption Date), and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default
in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities
shall, if the same were interest-bearing, cease to bear interest and the coupons
for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be redeemed,
except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of any such
Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, together with all
coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the Redemption Date, such
Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with
accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that
installments of interest on Bearer Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or
prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable only at an office or agency
located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002)
and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, only upon
presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest; and provided further
that, except as otherwise provided with respect to Securities convertible into
Common Stock or Preferred Stock, installments of interest on Registered
Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the 

                                      -88-

<PAGE>

Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or
more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the
relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section
307.

                  If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be
accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such
Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price an amount equal
to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such missing
coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be
furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of
them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security
shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in
respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption Price,
such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted; provided,
however, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only at an office
or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in
Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301,
only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons.

                  If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid
upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any)
shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by
the Security.

                  SECTION 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part. Any Registered 
Security which is to be redeemed only in part (pursuant to the provisions of
this Article or of Article Twelve) shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment
therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by,
or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the
Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in
writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge a new Security or
Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination as requested by
such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the
unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.

                  SECTION 1108. Conversion Arrangement on Call for
Redemption. In connection with any redemption of Securities, the Company may 
arrange for the purchase and conversion of any Securities called for redemption
by an agreement with one or more investment bankers or other purchasers to
purchase such Securities by paying to the Trustee or the Paying Agent in trust
for the Holders of Securities, on or before 10:00 a.m. New York time on the
Redemption Date, an amount not less than the Redemption Price, together with
interest, if any, accrued to the Redemption Date of such Securities, in
immediately available funds. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
in

                                      -89-
<PAGE>

this Article Eleven, the obligation of the Company to pay the Redemption Price
of such Securities, including all accrued interest, if any, shall be deemed to
be satisfied and discharged to the extent such amount is so paid by such
purchasers. If such an agreement is entered into, any Securities not duly
surrendered for conversion by the Holders thereof may, at the option of the
Company, be deemed, to the fullest extent permitted by law, acquired by such
purchasers from such Holders and surrendered by such purchasers for conversion,
all as of immediately prior to the close of business on the last day on which
Securities of such series called for redemption may be converted in accordance
with this Indenture and the terms of such Securities, subject to payment to the
Trustee or Paying Agent of the above-described amount. The Trustee or the Paying
Agent shall hold and pay to the Holders whose Securities are selected for
redemption any such amount paid to it in the same manner as it would pay moneys
deposited with it by the Company for the redemption of Securities. Without the
Trustee's and the Paying Agent's prior written consent, no arrangement between
the Company and such purchasers for the purchase and conversion of any
Securities shall increase or otherwise affect any of the powers, duties,
responsibilities or obligations of the Trustee and the Paying Agent as set forth
in this Indenture, and the Company agrees to indemnify the Trustee and the
Paying Agent from, and hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or
expense arising out of or in connection with any such arrangement for the
purpose and conversion of any Securities between the Company and such
purchasers, including the costs and expenses incurred by the Trustee and the
Paying Agent (including the fees and expenses of their agents and counsel) in
the defense of any claim or liability arising out of or in connection with the
exercise or performance of any of their powers, duties, responsibilities or
obligations under this Indenture.

                                 ARTICLE TWELVE

                                  SINKING FUNDS

                  SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article. The provisions of this
Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities
of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
Securities of such series.

                  The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by
the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory
sinking fund payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided
for by the terms of such Securities of any series is herein referred to as an
"optional sinking fund payment". If provided for by the terms of any Securities
of any series, the cash amount of any mandatory sinking fund payment may be
subject to reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment
shall be applied to the 

                                      -90-
<PAGE>

redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of
Securities of such series.

                  SECTION 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with
Securities. The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any mandatory
sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of a series, (1) deliver
Outstanding Securities of such series (other than any previously called for
redemption) together in the case of any Bearer Securities of such series with
all unmatured coupons appertaining thereto and (2) apply as a credit Securities
of such series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company
pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted
optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, as
provided for by the terms of such Securities; provided that such Securities so
delivered or applied as a credit have not been previously so credited. Such
Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the
applicable Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through
operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such mandatory sinking fund
payment shall be reduced accordingly.

                  SECTION 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. Not 
less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for Securities of any
series, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for
that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any,
which is to be satisfied by payment of cash in the currency or currencies,
currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the
Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as
provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) and the portion thereof, if any,
which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series
pursuant to Section 1202, and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash
to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and will also deliver to the
Trustee any Securities to be so delivered and credited. If such Officers'
Certificate shall specify an optional amount to be added in cash to the next
ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, the Company shall thereupon be obligated
to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 30 days before each such
sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed
upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and
cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the
expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice
having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the
terms and in the manner stated in Sections 1106 and 1107.

                                      -91-

<PAGE>

                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                       REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS

                  SECTION 1301. Applicability of Article. Repayment of 
Securities of any series before their Stated Maturity at the option of Holders
thereof shall be made in accordance with the terms of such Securities and
(except as otherwise specified by the terms of such series established pursuant
to Section 301) in accordance with this Article.

                  SECTION 1302. Repayment of Securities. Securities of any 
series subject to repayment in whole or in part at the option of the Holders
thereof will, unless otherwise provided in the terms of such Securities, be
repaid at a price equal to the principal amount thereof, together with interest,
if any, thereon accrued to the Repayment Date specified in or pursuant to the
terms of such Securities. The Company covenants that on or before the Repayment
Date it will deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company
is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in
Section 1003) an amount of money in the currency or currencies, currency unit or
units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series
are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the
Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections
312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) sufficient to pay the principal (or, if so provided
by the terms of the Securities of any series, a percentage of the principal) of,
and (except if the Repayment Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued
interest on, all the Securities or portions thereof, as the case may be, to be
repaid on such date.

                  SECTION 1303. Exercise of Option. Securities of any series 
subject to repayment at the option of the Holders thereof will contain an
"Option to Elect Repayment" form on the reverse of such Securities. In order for
any Security to be repaid at the option of the Holder, the Trustee must receive
at the Place of Payment therefor specified in the terms of such Security (or at
such other place or places of which the Company shall from time to time notify
the Holders of such Securities) not earlier than 60 days nor later than 30 days
prior to the Repayment Date (1) the Security so providing for such repayment
together with the "Option to Elect Repayment" form on the reverse thereof duly
completed by the Holder (or by the Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing)
or (2) a telegram, facsimile transmission or a letter from a member of a
national securities exchange, or the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. ("NASD"), or a commercial bank or trust company in the United States
setting forth the name of the Holder of the Security, the principal amount of
the Security, the principal amount of the Security to be repaid, the certificate
number or a description of the tenor and terms of the Security, a statement that
the option to elect repayment is being exercised thereby and a guarantee that
the

                                      -92-
<PAGE>

Security to be repaid, together with the duly completed form entitled "Option to
Elect Repayment" on the reverse of the Security, will be received by the Trustee
not later than the fifth Business Day after the date of such telegram, facsimile
transmission or letter; provided, however, that such telegram, facsimile
transmission or letter shall only be effective if such Security and form duly
completed are received by the Trustee by such fifth Business Day. If less than
the entire principal amount of such Security is to be repaid in accordance with
the terms of such Security, the principal amount of such Security to be repaid,
in increments of the minimum denomination for Securities of such series, and the
denomination or denominations of the Security or Securities to be issued to the
Holder for the portion of the principal amount of such Security surrendered that
is not to be repaid, must be specified. The principal amount of any Security
providing for repayment at the option of the Holder thereof may not be repaid in
part if, following such repayment, the unpaid principal amount of such Security
would be less than the minimum authorized denomination of Securities of the
series of which such Security to be repaid is a part. Except as otherwise may be
provided by the terms of any Security providing for repayment at the option of
the Holder thereof, exercise of the repayment option by the Holder shall be
irrevocable unless waived by the Company.

                  SECTION 1304. When Securities Presented for Repayment Become
Due and Payable. If Securities of any series providing for repayment at the 
option of the Holders thereof shall have been surrendered as provided in this
Article and as provided by or pursuant to the terms of such Securities, such
Securities or the portions thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid shall
become due and payable and shall be paid by the Company on the Repayment Date
therein specified, and on and after such Repayment Date (unless the Company
shall default in the payment of such Securities on such Repayment Date) such
Securities shall, if the same were interest-bearing, cease to bear interest and
the coupons for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be
repaid, except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of
any such Security for repayment in accordance with such provisions, together
with all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the Repayment
Date, the principal amount of such Security so to be repaid shall be paid by the
Company, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Repayment Date;
provided, however, that coupons whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the
Repayment Date shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the
United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, only upon presentation and
surrender of such coupons; and provided further that, in the case of Registered
Securities, installments of interest, if any, whose Stated Maturity is on or
prior to the Repayment Date shall be payable (but without interest thereon,
unless the Company shall default in the payment thereof) to the Holders of such
Securities, or one or more Predecessor 

                                      -93-

<PAGE>

Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record
Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307.

                  If any Bearer Security surrendered for repayment shall not be
accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Repayment Date, such
Security may be paid after deducting from the amount payable therefor as
provided in Section 1302 an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing
coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the
Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity
as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If
thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any
Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have
been made as provided in the preceding sentence, such Holder shall be entitled
to receive the amount so deducted; provided, however, that interest represented
by coupons shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the
United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and
surrender of those coupons.

                  If the principal amount of any Security surrendered for
repayment shall not be so repaid upon surrender thereof, such principal amount
(together with interest, if any, thereon accrued to such Repayment Date) shall,
until paid, bear interest from the Repayment Date at the rate of interest or
Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) set forth
in such Security.

                  SECTION 1305. Securities Repaid in Part. Upon surrender of any
Registered Security which is to be repaid in part only, the Company shall
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such
Security, without service charge and at the expense of the Company, a new
Registered Security or Securities of the same series, of any authorized
denomination specified by the Holder, in an aggregate principal amount equal to
and in exchange for the portion of the principal of such Security so surrendered
which is not to be repaid.

                                      -94-

<PAGE>

                                ARTICLE FOURTEEN

                       DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

                  SECTION 1401. Applicability of Article; Company's Option to
Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. If, pursuant to Section 301, provision
is made for either or both of (a) defeasance of the Securities of or within a
series under Section 1402 or (b) covenant defeasance of the Securities of or
within a series under Section 1403, then the provisions of such Section or
Sections, as the case may be, together with the other provisions of this Article
(with such modifications thereto as may be specified pursuant to Section 301
with respect to any Securities), shall be applicable to such Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto, and the Company may at its option by Board
Resolution, at any time, with respect to such Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto, elect to have Section 1402 (if applicable) or Section 1403
(if applicable) be applied to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this
Article.

                  SECTION 1402. Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Company's 
exercise of the above option applicable to this Section with respect to any
Securities of or within a series, the Company shall be deemed to have been
discharged from its obligations with respect to such Outstanding Securities and
any coupons appertaining thereto on the date the conditions set forth in Section
1404 are satisfied (hereinafter, "defeasance"). For this purpose, such
defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged
the entire indebtedness represented by such Outstanding Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto, which shall thereafter be deemed to be
"Outstanding" only for the purposes of Section 1405 and the other Sections of
this Indenture referred to in clauses (A) and (B) of this Section, and to have
satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto and this Indenture insofar as such Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of
the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except
for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged
hereunder: (A) the rights of Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto to receive, solely from the trust fund described in
Section 1404 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of
the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities
and any coupons appertaining thereto when such payments are due, (B) the
Company's obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 305, 306,
1002 and 1003 and with respect to the payment of Additional Amounts, if any, on
such Securities as contemplated by Section 1008, (C) the rights, powers, trusts,
duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (D) this Article. Subject to
compliance with this Article Fourteen, the Company may 

                                      -95-

<PAGE>

exercise its option under this Section notwithstanding the prior exercise of its
option under Section 1403 with respect to such Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto.

                  SECTION 1403. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Company's exercise
of the above option applicable to this Section with respect to any Securities of
or within a series, the Company shall be released from its obligations under
Sections 1004 and 1005, and, if specified pursuant to Section 301, its
obligations under any other covenant, with respect to such Outstanding
Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on and after the date the
conditions set forth in Section 1404 are satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant
defeasance"), and such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall
thereafter be deemed to be not "Outstanding" for the purposes of any direction,
waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any
thereof) in connection with Sections 1004 and 1005, or such other covenant, but
shall continue to be deemed "Outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder. For
this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to such
Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, the Company may
omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term,
condition or limitation set forth in any such Section or such other covenant,
whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to
any such Section or such other covenant or by reason of reference in any such
Section or such other covenant to any other provision herein or in any other
document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a default or an Event
of Default under Section 501(4) or 501(8) or otherwise, as the case may be, but,
except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities
and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be unaffected thereby.

                  SECTION 1404. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions to application of Section 1402
or Section 1403 to any Outstanding Securities of or within a series and any
coupons appertaining thereto:

                  (a) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to
         be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the
         requirements of Section 607 who shall agree to comply with the
         provisions of this Article Fourteen applicable to it) as trust funds in
         trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically
         pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the
         Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, (1) an
         amount (in such currency, currencies or currency unit in which such
         Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are then specified as
         payable at Stated Maturity), or (2) Government Obligations applicable
         to such Securities and coupons appertaining thereto (determined on the
         basis of the currency, currencies or currency unit in which such
         Securities and coupons appertaining thereto are then specified as
         payable at Stated Maturity) which through 

                                      -96-
<PAGE>

         the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in
         accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before
         the due date of any payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and
         interest, if any, on such Securities and any coupons appertaining
         thereto, money in an amount, or (3) a combination thereof, in any case,
         in an amount, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized
         firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written
         certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge,
         and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee)
         to pay and discharge, (i) the principal of (and premium, if any) and
         interest, if any, on such Outstanding Securities and any coupons
         appertaining thereto on the Stated Maturity of such principal or
         installment of principal or interest and (ii) any mandatory sinking
         fund payments or analogous payments applicable to such Outstanding
         Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the day on which
         such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this
         Indenture and of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto.

                  (b) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in
         a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture
         or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a
         party or by which it is bound.

                  (c) No Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of
         time or both would become an Event of Default with respect to such
         Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall have occurred and
         be continuing on the date of such deposit or, insofar as Sections
         501(6) and 501(7) are concerned, at any time during the period ending
         on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood
         that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration
         of such period).

                  (d) In the case of an election under Section 1402, the Company
         shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that
         (i) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the
         Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution
         of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal
         income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon
         such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Outstanding
         Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize
         income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of
         such defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same
         amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been
         the case if such defeasance had not occurred.

                                      -97-
<PAGE>

                  (e) In the case of an election under Section 1403, the Company
         shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect
         that the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons
         appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for
         Federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and
         will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
         manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
         covenant defeasance had not occurred.

                  (f) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
         Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
         conditions precedent to the defeasance under Section 1402 or the
         covenant defeasance under Section 1403 (as the case may be) have been
         complied with and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that either (i)
         as a result of a deposit pursuant to subsection (a) above and the
         related exercise of the Company's option under Section 1402 or Section
         1403 (as the case may be), registration is not required under the
         Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, by the Company, with
         respect to the trust funds representing such deposit or by the Trustee
         for such trust funds or (ii) all necessary registrations under said Act
         have been effected.

                  (g) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section, such
         defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be effected in compliance with
         any additional or substitute terms, conditions or limitations which may
         be imposed on the Company in connection therewith pursuant to Section
         301.

                  SECTION 1405. Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be
Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to the provisions of the
last paragraph of Section 1003, all money and Government Obligations (or other
property as may be provided pursuant to Section 301) (including the proceeds
thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively
for purposes of this Section 1405, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 1404 in
respect of any Outstanding Securities of any series and any coupons appertaining
thereto shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with
the provisions of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining
thereto of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal (and
premium, if any) and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, but such money
need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

                  Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Security
pursuant to Section 301, if, after a deposit referred to in Section 1404(a) has
been made, (a) the Holder of a Security in 

                                      -98-
<PAGE>

respect of which such deposit was made is entitled to, and does, elect pursuant
to Section 312(b) or the terms of such Security to receive payment in a currency
or currency unit other than that in which the deposit pursuant to Section
1404(a) has been made in respect of such Security, or (b) a Conversion Event
occurs as contemplated in Section 312(d) or 312(e) or by the terms of any
Security in respect of which the deposit pursuant to Section 1404(a) has been
made, the indebtedness represented by such Security and any coupons appertaining
thereto shall be deemed to have been, and will be, fully discharged and
satisfied through the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any), and
interest, if any, on such Security as the same becomes due out of the proceeds
yielded by converting (from time to time as specified below in the case of any
such election) the amount or other property deposited in respect of such
Security into the currency or currency unit in which such Security becomes
payable as a result of such election or Conversion Event based on the applicable
Market Exchange Rate for such currency or currency unit in effect on the second
Business Day prior to each payment date, except, with respect to a Conversion
Event, for such currency or currency unit in effect (as nearly as feasible) at
the time of the Conversion Event.

                  The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any
tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government
Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 1404 or the principal and interest
received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which
by law is for the account of the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto.

                  Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company
Request any money or Government Obligations (or other property and any proceeds
therefrom) held by it as provided in Section 1404 which, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a
written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the
amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect a
defeasance or covenant defeasance, as applicable, in accordance with this
Article.

                                      -99-
<PAGE>

                                 ARTICLE FIFTEEN

                        MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

                  SECTION 1501. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called. A 
meeting of Holders of Securities of any series may be called at any time and
from time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action
provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities
of such series.

                  SECTION 1502. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings. (a) The 
Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series
for any purpose specified in Section 1501, to be held at such time and at such
place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or in London as the
Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities of any
series, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general
terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the
manner provided in Section 106, not less than 21 nor more than 180 days prior to
the date fixed for the meeting.

                  (b) In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board
Resolution, or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series shall have requested the Trustee to call a
meeting of the Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose specified in
Section 1501, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action
proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have made the
first publication of the notice of such meeting within 21 days after receipt of
such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be held as
provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series in
the amount above specified, as the case may be, may determine the time and the
place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or in London for such
meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as
provided in subsection (a) of this Section.

                  SECTION 1503. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings. To be 
entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, a Person
shall be (1) a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series, or
(2) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a Holder or
Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by such Holder or
Holders. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any
meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be the Persons entitled to
vote at such meeting and their counsel, any representatives of the Trustee and
its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.

                                     -100-
<PAGE>

                  SECTION 1504. Quorum; Action. The Persons entitled to vote a 
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series shall
constitute a quorum for a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series;
provided, however, that if any action is to be taken at such meeting with
respect to a consent or waiver which this Indenture expressly provides may be
given by the Holders of not less than a specified percentage in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of a series, the Persons entitled to vote such
specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such
series shall constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes
after the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at
the request of Holders of Securities of such series, be dissolved. In any other
case the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as
determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such
meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such
adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days
as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such
adjourned meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be
given as provided in Section 1502(a), except that such notice need be given only
once not less than five days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled
to be reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall state
expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series which shall constitute a quorum.

                  Except as limited by the proviso to Section 902, any
resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which
a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that
series; provided, however, that, except as limited by the proviso to Section
902, any resolution with respect to any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which this Indenture
expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified
percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned
meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid by the
affirmative vote of the Holders of such specified percentage in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of that series.

                  Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of
Holders of Securities of any series duly held in accordance with this Section
shall be binding on all the Holders of Securities of such series and the related
coupons, whether or not present or represented at the meeting.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1504,
if any action is to be taken at a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series
with respect to any request, 

                                     -101-
<PAGE>

demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action that
this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of
a specified percentage in principal amount of all Outstanding Securities
affected thereby, or of the Holders of such series and one or more additional
series:

                       (i)   there shall be no minimum quorum requirement for 
                  such meeting; and

                       (ii)  the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
                  of such series that vote in favor of such request, demand, 
                  authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other 
                  action shall be taken into account in determining whether such
                  request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, 
                  waiver or other action has been made, given or taken under 
                  this Indenture.

                  SECTION 1505. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and
Adjournment of Meetings. (a) Notwithstanding any provisions of this Indenture,
the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for
any meeting of Holders of Securities of a series in regard to proof of the
holding of Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in
regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and
examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote,
and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem
appropriate. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations,
the holding of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104
and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in
Section 104 or by having the signature of the Person executing the proxy
witnessed or guaranteed by any trust company, bank or banker authorized by
Section 104 to certify to the holding of Bearer Securities. Such regulations may
provide that written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may
be presumed valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section 104 or
other proof.

                  (b) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing appoint a
temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by
the Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section 1502(b), in which
case the Company or the Holders of Securities of the series calling the meeting,
as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A
permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by
vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting.

                  (c) At any meeting each Holder of a Security of such series or
proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000

                                     -102-
<PAGE>

principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series held or
represented by him; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at
any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled
by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the
meeting shall have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a Security of such
series or proxy.

                  (d) Any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly
called pursuant to Section 1502 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned
from time to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting, and the
meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

                  SECTION 1506. Counting Votes and Recording Action of
Meetings. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of 
Securities of any series shall be by written ballots on which shall be
subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of
their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of
the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by them. The
permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who
shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who
shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written
reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record, at least in
duplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any
Series shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be
attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any
vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having
knowledge of the fact, setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and
showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 1502 and, if
applicable, Section 1504. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the 
affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such 
copy shall be

                                     -103-
<PAGE>
delivered to the Company and another to the Trustee to be preserved by the
Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting.
Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters
therein stated.

                                    * * * * *

                  This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Indenture.

                                      -104-

<PAGE>


                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be
hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

          THE PEP BOYS -- MANNY, MOE & JACK



          By _______________________________
             Name:
             Title:


[SEAL]

Attest:


By __________________________________
      Name:
      Title:


      [           ], as Trustee




      By _____________________________
           Name:
           Title:


[SEAL]

Attest:


By ___________________________________
      Name:
      Title:

                                     -105-

<PAGE>


COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA  )
                              ) ss:
COUNTY OF [         ]         )

                  On the [ ] day of ____________, 1997, before me personally
came _______________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and
say that he resides at _________________________________, that he is
__________________ of The Pep Boys--Manny, Moe & Jack, one of the corporations
described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal
of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate
seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said
corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.

[Notarial Seal]

____________________________________
Notary Public
COMMISSION EXPIRES



STATE OF NEW YORK   )
                    ) ss:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK  )

                  On the ____ day of _____________, 1997, before me personally
came __________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say
that he resides at __________________, that he is a _________________ of
______________, one of the corporations described in and which executed the
foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal
affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by
authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his
name thereto by like authority.

[Notarial Seal]

____________________________________
Notary Public
COMMISSION EXPIRES


                                     -106-
<PAGE>
                                    EXHIBIT A

                             FORMS OF CERTIFICATION



                                   EXHIBIT A-1

               FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY PERSON ENTITLED
                TO RECEIVE BEARER SECURITY OR TO OBTAIN INTEREST
                       PAYABLE PRIOR TO THE EXCHANGE DATE

                                   CERTIFICATE


[Insert title or sufficient description of Securities to be delivered]

                  This is to certify that, as of the date hereof, and except as
set forth below, the above-captioned Securities held by you for our account (i)
are owned by person(s) that are not citizens or residents of the United States,
domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or any estate or trust the income
of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its
source ("United States person(s)"), (ii) are owned by United States person(s)
that are (a) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (financial
institutions, as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section
2.165-12(c)(1)(v) are herein referred to as "financial institutions") purchasing
for their own account or for resale, or (b) United States person(s) who acquired
the Securities through foreign branches of United States financial institutions
and who hold the Securities through such United States financial institutions on
the date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b), each such United States
financial institution hereby agrees, on its own behalf or through its agent,
that you may advise W.R. Berkley Corporation or its agent that such financial
institution will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or
(C) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the
regulations thereunder), or (iii) are owned by United States or foreign
financial institution(s) for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as
defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)),
and, in addition, if the owner is a United States or foreign financial
institution described in clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in
clause (i) or (ii)), this is to further certify that such financial institution
has not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to
a United States person or to a person within the United States or its
possessions.

                  As used herein, "United States" means the United States of 
America (including the States and the District of Columbia); and its
"possessions" include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American
Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.

                                      A-1
<PAGE>

                  We undertake to advise you promptly by tested telex on or
prior to the date on which you intend to submit your certification relating to
the above-captioned Securities held by you for our account in accordance with
your Operating Procedures if any applicable statement herein is not correct on
such date, and in the absence of any such notification it may be assumed that
this certification applies as of such date.

                  This certificate excepts and does not relate to [U.S.$]
__________________ of such interest in the above-captioned Securities in respect
of which we are not able to certify and as to which we understand an exchange
for an interest in a Permanent Global Security or an exchange for and delivery
of definitive Securities (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) cannot be
made until we do so certify.

                  We understand that this certificate may be required in
connection with certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative
or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this
certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce
this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.

Dated: ________________, 19__
[To be dated no earlier than the 15th day prior
to (i) the Exchange Date or (ii) the relevant
Interest Payment Date occurring prior to the
Exchange Date, as applicable]

                                         [Name of Person Making
                                         Certification]


                                         ________________________
                                         (Authorized Signator)
                                         Name:
                                         Title:

                                      A-2

<PAGE>


                                   EXHIBIT A-2

                  FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY EUROCLEAR
                AND CEDEL S.A. IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OF
                 A PORTION OF A TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY OR TO
               OBTAIN INTEREST PAYABLE PRIOR TO THE EXCHANGE DATE

                                   CERTIFICATE


[Insert title or sufficient description of Securities to be delivered]

                  This is to certify that, based solely on written
certifications that we have received in writing, by tested telex or by
electronic transmission from each of the persons appearing in our records as
persons entitled to a portion of the principal amount set forth below (our
"Member Organizations") substantially in the form attached hereto, as of the
date hereof, [U.S.$] ___________________ principal amount of the above-captioned
Securities (i) is owned by person(s) that are not citizens or residents of the
United States, domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or any estate or
trust the income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation
regardless of its source ("United States person(s)"), (ii) is owned by United
States person(s) that are (a) foreign branches of United States financial
institutions (financial institutions, as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulations
Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(v) are herein referred to as "financial institutions")
purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (b) United States person(s)
who acquired the Securities through foreign branches of United States financial
institutions and who hold the Securities through such United States financial
institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b), each such
financial institution has agreed, on its own behalf or through its agent, that
we may advise W.R. Berkley Corporation or its agent that such financial
institution will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or
(C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations
thereunder), or (iii) is owned by United States or foreign financial
institution(s) for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined
in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)), and, to
the further effect, that financial institutions described in clause (iii) above
(whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii) have certified that they
have not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly
to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its
possessions.

                  As used herein, "United States" means the United States of 
America (including the States and the District of Columbia); and its
"possessions" include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American
Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.

                                      A-3

<PAGE>

                  We further certify that (i) we are not making available
herewith for exchange (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) any portion
of the temporary global Security representing the above-captioned Securities
excepted in the above-referenced certificates of Member Organizations and (ii)
as of the date hereof we have not received any notification from any of our
Member Organizations to the effect that the statements made by such Member
Organizations with respect to any portion of the part submitted herewith for
exchange (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) are no longer true and
cannot be relied upon as of the date hereof.

                  We understand that this certification is required in
connection with certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative
or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this
certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce
this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.

Dated: ________________, 19__
[To be dated no earlier than the Exchange Date
or the relevant Interest Payment Date occurring
prior to the Exchange Date, as applicable]

                             [Morgan Guaranty Trust
                               Company of New York,
                                Brussels Office,] as
                             Operator of the
                              Euroclear System
                               [Cedel S.A.]


                             By_______________________________

                                      A-4


<PAGE>

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------





                        THE PEP BOYS - MANNY, MOE & JACK


                                       TO



                                     Trustee




                          ----------------------------


                                    Indenture

                            
                            Dated as of June _, 1997
                        

                          ----------------------------

                          Subordinated Debt Securities







- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------



<PAGE>


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                           Page
                                                                           ----

PARTIES.......................................................................1
RECITALS......................................................................1


                                   ARTICLE ONE

             DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

SECTION 101. Definitions......................................................1

         Act..................................................................2
         Additional Amounts...................................................2
         Affiliate............................................................2
         Authenticating Agent.................................................2
         Authorized Newspaper.................................................2
         Bearer Security......................................................2
         Board of Directors...................................................3
         Board Resolution.....................................................3
         Business Day.........................................................3
         CEDEL................................................................3
         Commission...........................................................3
         Common Stock.........................................................3
         Company..............................................................3
         Company Request and Company Order....................................3
         Conversion Date......................................................4
         Conversion Event.....................................................4
         Corporate Trust Office...............................................4
         corporation..........................................................4
         coupon...............................................................4
         Currency Indexed Note................................................4
         Defaulted Interest...................................................4
         Dollar or $..........................................................4
         ECU..................................................................4
         Election Date........................................................4
         Euroclear............................................................4
         European Communities.................................................4
         European Monetary System.............................................4
         Event of Default.....................................................5
         Exchange Rate Agent..................................................5
         Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate..................................5
         Excess Proceeds......................................................5
         Foreign Currency.....................................................5
         Government Obligations...............................................5
         Holder...............................................................6
         Indenture............................................................6
         Indexed Security.....................................................6
         interest.............................................................6
         Interest Payment Date................................................6
         Market Exchange Rate.................................................6
         Maturity.............................................................7
         Officers' Certificate................................................7

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         Opinion of Counsel...................................................7
         Original Issue Discount Security.....................................7
         Outstanding..........................................................7
         Paying Agent.........................................................9
         Person...............................................................9
         Place of Payment.....................................................9
         Predecessor Security.................................................9
         Preferred Stock......................................................9
         Redemption Date......................................................10
         Redemption Price.....................................................10
         Registered Security..................................................10
         Regular Record Date..................................................10
         Repayment Date.......................................................10
         Repayment Price......................................................10
         Responsible Officer..................................................10
         Security.............................................................10
         Security Register and Security Registrar.............................11
         Senior Indebtedness..................................................11
         Significant Subsidiary...............................................11
         Special Record Date..................................................11
         Stated Maturity......................................................11
         Subsidiary...........................................................11
         Trust Indenture Act or TIA...........................................11
         Trustee..............................................................11
         United States........................................................12
         United States person.................................................12
         Valuation Date.......................................................12
         Yield to Maturity....................................................12
SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.............................12
SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee...........................13
SECTION 104. Acts of Holders..................................................13
SECTION 105. Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company............................15
SECTION 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver........................................16
SECTION 107. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.........................17
SECTION 108. Successors and Assigns...........................................17
SECTION 109. Separability Clause..............................................17
SECTION 110. Benefits of Indenture............................................17
SECTION 111. Governing Law....................................................17
SECTION 112. Legal Holidays...................................................17

                                   ARTICLE TWO

                                SECURITIES FORMS

SECTION 201. Forms of Securities..............................................18
SECTION 202. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication..................18
SECTION 203. Securities Issuable in Global Form...............................19

                                       ii

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                                  ARTICLE THREE

                                 THE SECURITIES

SECTION 301.  Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series............................20
SECTION 302.  Denominations...................................................24
SECTION 303.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating..................24
SECTION 304.  Temporary Securities............................................27
SECTION 305.  Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.............30
SECTION 306.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities................34
SECTION 307.  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights 
              Preserved; Optional Interest Reset..............................35
SECTION 308.  Extension of Maturity...........................................39
SECTION 309.  Persons Deemed Owners...........................................41
SECTION 310.  Cancellation....................................................42
SECTION 311.  Computation of Interest.........................................42
SECTION 312.  Currency and Manner of Payments in 
              Respect of Securities...........................................42
SECTION 313.  Appointment and Resignation of 
              Successor Exchange Rate Agent...................................47

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of
             Indenture........................................................48
SECTION 402. Application of Trust Funds.......................................49

                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                                    REMEDIES

SECTION 501. Events of Default................................................50
SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission
             and Annulment....................................................52
SECTION 504. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits 
             for Enforcement by Trustee.......................................53
SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.................................54
SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without 
             Possession of Securities or Coupons..............................55
SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected...................................55
SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits..............................................56
SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to 
             Receive Principal, Premium, if any, 
             and Interest and Additional Amounts..............................56
SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies...............................57
SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative...................................57
SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.....................................57
SECTION 512. Control by Holders of Securities.................................57

                                      iii

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SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults..........................................58
SECTION 514. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension
             Laws.............................................................58
SECTION 515. Undertaking for Costs............................................58

                                   ARTICLE SIX

                                   THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 601. Notice of Defaults...............................................59
SECTION 602. Certain Rights of Trustee........................................59
SECTION 603. Not Responsible for Recitals or 
             Issuance of Securities...........................................61
SECTION 604. May Hold Securities..............................................61
SECTION 605. Money Held in Trust..............................................61
SECTION 606. Compensation and Reimbursement...................................61
SECTION 607. Corporate Trustee Required; 
             Eligibility; Conflicting Interests...............................62
SECTION 608. Resignation and Removal; Appointment 
             of Successor.....................................................62
SECTION 609. Acceptance of Appointment by
             Successor........................................................64
SECTION 610. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or 
             Succession to Business...........................................65
SECTION 611. Appointment of Authenticating Agent..............................66

                                  ARTICLE SEVEN

                HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

SECTION 701. Disclosure of Names and Addresses of
             Holders..........................................................68
SECTION 702. Reports by Trustee...............................................68
SECTION 703. Reports by Company...............................................68
SECTION 704. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and 
             Addresses of Holders.............................................69

                                  ARTICLE EIGHT

                CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE

SECTION 801. Consolidations and Mergers of Company 
             and Sales, Leases and Conveyances 
             Permitted Subject to Certain Conditions..........................69
SECTION 802. Rights and Duties of Successor
             Corporation......................................................70
SECTION 803. Officers' Certificate and Opinion of
             Counsel..........................................................70

                                       iv

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                                  ARTICLE NINE

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures Without 
             Consent of Holders...............................................71
SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent 
             of Holders.......................................................72
SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.............................74
SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures................................74
SECTION 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act..............................74
SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to 
             Supplemental Indentures..........................................74

                                   ARTICLE TEN

                                    COVENANTS

SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium, if 
              any, and Interest and Additional
              Amounts.........................................................75
SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency.................................75
SECTION 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be 
              Held in Trust...................................................77
SECTION 1004. Statement as to Compliance......................................79
SECTION 1005. Additional Amounts..............................................79

                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1101. Applicability of Article........................................80
SECTION 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee...........................80
SECTION 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to 
              Be Redeemed.....................................................80
SECTION 1104. Notice of Redemption............................................81
SECTION 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price.....................................82
SECTION 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date...........................83
SECTION 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part.....................................84
SECTION 1108. Conversion Arrangement on Call for
              Redemption......................................................84

                                 ARTICLE TWELVE

                                  SINKING FUNDS

SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article........................................85
SECTION 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments 
              with Securities.................................................85
SECTION 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking
              Fund............................................................86

                                       v

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                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                       REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS

SECTION 1301. Applicability of Article.......................................86
SECTION 1302. Repayment of Securities........................................86
SECTION 1303. Exercise of Option.............................................87
SECTION 1304. When Securities Presented for 
              Repayment Become Due and Payable...............................88
SECTION 1305. Securities Repaid in Part......................................89

                                ARTICLE FOURTEEN

                       DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

SECTION 1401. Applicability of Article; Company's 
              Option to Effect Defeasance or 
              Covenant Defeasance............................................89
SECTION 1402. Defeasance and Discharge.......................................89
SECTION 1403. Covenant Defeasance............................................90
SECTION 1404. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant
              Defeasance.....................................................91
SECTION 1405. Deposited Money and Government 
              Obligations to Be Held in Trust;
              Other Miscellaneous Provisions.................................93

                                 ARTICLE FIFTEEN

                        MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1501. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be
              Called.........................................................94
SECTION 1502. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings.............................94
SECTION 1503. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings...........................95
SECTION 1504. Quorum; Action.................................................95
SECTION 1505. Determination of Voting Rights; 
              Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings............................96
SECTION 1506. Counting Votes and Recording Action 
              of Meetings....................................................97

                                 ARTICLE SIXTEEN

                            CONVERSION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1601. Applicability of Article.......................................98
SECTION 1602. Right of Holders to Convert 
              Securities into Common Stock...................................98
SECTION 1603. Issuance of Shares of Common Stock on
              Conversions....................................................99
SECTION 1604. No Payment or Adjustment for Interest 
              or Dividends...................................................100
SECTION 1605. Adjustment of Conversion Price.................................100

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SECTION 1606. No Fractional Shares to be Issued..............................105
SECTION 1607. Preservation of Conversion Rights 
              upon Consolidation, Merger, Sale or
              Conveyance.....................................................105
SECTION 1608. Notice to Holders of the Securities 
              of a Series Prior to Taking Certain 
              Types of Action................................................106
SECTION 1609. Covenants to Reserve Shares for 
              Issuance on Conversion of Securities...........................107
SECTION 1610. Compliance with Governmental
              Requirements...................................................107
SECTION 1611. Payment of Taxes upon Certificates 
              for Shares Issued upon Conversion..............................107
SECTION 1612. Trustee's Duties with Respect to 
              Conversion Provisions..........................................108
SECTION 1613. Conversion of Securities Into 
              Preferred Stock................................................108

                                ARTICLE SEVENTEEN

                           SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1701. Securities Subordinated to Senior
              Indebtedness...................................................109
SECTION 1702. Subrogation....................................................110
SECTION 1703. Obligation of the Company
              Unconditional..................................................111
SECTION 1704. Payments on Securities Permitted...............................111
SECTION 1705. Effectuation of Subordination by
              Trustee........................................................112
SECTION 1706. Knowledge of Trustee...........................................112
SECTION 1707. Trustee May Hold Senior Indebtedness...........................112
SECTION 1708. Rights of Holders of Senior 
              Indebtedness Not Impaired......................................112


TESTIMONIUM
SIGNATURES AND SEALS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
EXHIBIT A - FORMS OF CERTIFICATION


                                      vii


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                        THE PEP BOYS - MANNY, MOE & JACK

              Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of
                 1939 and Indenture, dated as of October 1, 1993


Trust Indenture Act Section                           Indenture Section

Section 310(a)(1)............................................607
           (a)(2)............................................607
           (b)...............................................607, 608
Section 312(c) ..............................................701
Section 313(a) ..............................................702
           (c)...............................................702
Section 314(a) ..............................................703
           (a)(4)............................................1006
           (c)(1)............................................102
           (c)(2)............................................102
           (e)...............................................102
Section 315(b) ..............................................601
Section 316(a) (last sentence)...............................101 ("Outstanding")
           (a)(1)(A).........................................502, 512
           (a)(1)(B).........................................513
           (b)...............................................508
Section 317(a)(1)............................................503
           (a)(2)............................................504
Section 318(a) ..............................................111
           (c)...............................................111

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NOTE:     This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to 
          be a part of the Indenture.

          Reference is also made to Section 318(c) of the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, which provides that the provisions of Section 310 to and including Section
317 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 are a part of and govern every qualified
indenture, whether or not physically contained therein.


                                      viii


<PAGE>
                                                                     WF&G DRAFT
                                                                        6/30/97

                  INDENTURE, dated as of June __, 1997, between PARTIES THE PEP
BOYS - MANNY, MOE & JACK, a Pennsylvania corporation (hereinafter called the
"Company"), having its principal office at 3111 West Allegheny Avenue,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19132 and _______________________________, a
corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of ________,
as Trustee hereunder (hereinafter called the "Trustee"), having its Corporate
Trust Office at _________________________.

                             RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

                  The Company deems it necessary to issue from time to time for
its lawful purposes senior debt securities (hereinafter called the "Securities")
evidencing its unsecured and subordinated indebtedness, and has duly authorized
the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from
time to time of the Securities, unlimited as to principal amount, to bear
interest at the rate or pursuant to the formula, to mature at such times and to
have such other provisions as shall be fixed as hereinafter provided.

                  This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, that are deemed to be incorporated into this
Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.

                  All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement
of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

                   NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

                  For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of
the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for
the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as
follows:

                                   ARTICLE ONE

                        DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
                             OF GENERAL APPLICATION

                  SECTION 101. Definitions. For all purposes of this Indenture,
except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

                  (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings
      assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the
      singular;

                  (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the TIA,
      either directly or by reference therein, have the 



<PAGE>

      meanings assigned to them therein, and the terms "cash transaction" and
      "self-liquidating paper", as used in TIA Section 311, shall have the
      meanings assigned to them in the rules of the Commission adopted under the
      TIA;
                 (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
     meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting
     principles; and

                 (4) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other
     words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
     particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

                  Certain terms, used principally in Article Three, Article
Five, Article Six and Article Ten, are defined in those Articles.

                  "Act", when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning 
specified in Section 104.

                  "Additional Amounts" means any additional amounts which are
required by a Security or by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, under
circumstances specified therein, to be paid by the Company in respect of certain
taxes imposed on certain Holders and which are owing to such Holders.

                  "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.

                  "Authenticating Agent" means any authenticating agent
appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 611.

                  "Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper, printed in the
English language or in an official language of the country of publication,
customarily published on each Business Day, whether or not published on
Saturdays, Sundays or holidays, and of general circulation in each place in
connection with which the term is used or in the financial community of each
such place. Whenever successive publications are required to be made in
Authorized Newspapers, the successive publications may be made in the same or in
different Authorized Newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing
requirements and in each case on any Business Day.

                  "Bearer Security" means any Security established pursuant to
Section 201 which is payable to bearer


                                       2

<PAGE>


                  "Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the
Company, the executive committee or any committee of that board duly authorized
to act hereunder.

                  "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted
by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

                  "Business Day", when used with respect to any Place of Payment
or any other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the
Securities, means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities
pursuant to Section 301, any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is
neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in that Place of
Payment or particular location are authorized or required by law, regulation or
executive order to close.

                  "CEDEL" means Centrale de Livraison de Valeurs Mobilieres,
S.A., or its successor.

                  "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as
from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, or, if at any time after execution of this instrument such Commission is
not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust
Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties on such date.

                  "Common Stock" means, with respect to the Company, its common
stock, $1.00 par value, and with respect to any Significant Subsidiary, stock of
any class, however designated, except stock which is non-participating beyond
fixed dividend and liquidation preferences and the holders of which have either
no voting rights or limited voting rights entitling them, only in the case of
certain contingencies, to elect less than a majority of the directors (or
persons performing similar functions) of such Significant Subsidiary, and shall
include securities of any class, however designated, which are convertible into
such Common Stock.

                  "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
paragraph of this Indenture until a successor corporation shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Company" shall mean such successor corporation.

                  "Company Request and Company Order" mean, respectively, a
written request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of
the Board, the President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant
Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, and
delivered to the Trustee.

                                       3

<PAGE>


                  "Conversion Date" has the meaning specified in Section 312(d).

                  "Conversion Event" means the cessation of use of (i) a Foreign
Currency both by the government of the country which issued such currency and
for the settlement of transactions by a central bank or other public
institutions of or within the international banking community, (ii) the ECU both
within the European Monetary System and for the settlement of transactions by
public institutions of or within the European Communities or (iii) any currency
unit (or composite currency) other than the ECU for the purposes for which it
was established.

                  "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at
which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be principally
administered, which office at the date hereof is located at ___________________.

                  "corporation" includes corporations, associations, companies
and business trusts.

                  "coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to a Bearer
Security.

                  "Currency Indexed Note" means any Security with the amount of
principal payments determined by reference to an index currency.

                  "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.

                  "Dollar" or "$" means a dollar or other equivalent unit in
such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be
legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

                  "ECU" means the European Currency Unit as defined and revised
from time to time by the Council of the European Communities.

                  "Election Date" has the meaning specified in Section 312(h).

                  "Euroclear" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York,
Brussels Office, or its successor as operator of the Euroclear System.

                  "European Communities" means the European Economic Community,
the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Atomic Energy Community.

                  "European Monetary System" means the European Monetary System
established by the Resolution of December 5, 1978 of the Council of the European
Communities.

                                       4

<PAGE>


                  "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Article Five.

                  "Exchange Rate Agent", with respect to Securities of or within
any series, means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities
pursuant to Section 301, a New York Clearing House bank designated pursuant to
Section 301 or Section 313.

                  "Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate" means a certificate
setting forth (i) the applicable Market Exchange Rate or the applicable bid
quotation and (ii) the Dollar or Foreign Currency amounts of principal (and
premium, if any) and interest, if any (on an aggregate basis and on the basis of
a Security having the lowest denomination principal amount determined in
accordance with Section 302 in the relevant currency or currency unit), payable
with respect to a Security of any series on the basis of such Market Exchange
Rate or the applicable bid quotation, signed by the Treasurer, any Vice
President or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company.

                  "Excess Proceeds" has the meaning specified in Section 1609.

                  "Foreign Currency" means any currency, currency unit or
composite currency, including, without limitation, the ECU issued by the
government of one or more countries other than the United States of America or
by any recognized confederation or association of such governments.

                  "Government Obligations" means securities which are (i) direct
obligations of the United States of America or the government which issued the
Foreign Currency in which the Securities of a particular series are payable, for
the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of
a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality
of the United States of America or such government which issued the foreign
currency in which the Securities of such series are payable, the payment of
which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the
United States of America or such other government, which, in either case, are
not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also
include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with
respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on
or principal of any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the
account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required
by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount
payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the
custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of
interest on or principal of the Government Obligation evidenced by such
depository receipt.

                                       5

<PAGE>


                  "Holder" means, in the case of a Registered Security, the
Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register and, in
the case of a Bearer Security, the bearer thereof and, when used with respect to
any coupon, shall mean the bearer thereof.

                  "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as
it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof,
and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as
contemplated by Section 301; provided, however, that, if at any time more than
one Person is acting as Trustee under this instrument, "Indenture" shall mean,
with respect to any one or more series of Securities for which such Person is
Trustee, this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time
be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered
into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of
the or those particular series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee
established as contemplated by Section 301, exclusive, however, of any
provisions or terms which relate solely to other series of Securities for which
such Person is Trustee, regardless of when such terms or provisions were
adopted, and exclusive of any provisions or terms adopted by means of one or
more indentures supplemental hereto executed and delivered after such Person had
become such Trustee but to which such Person, as such Trustee, was not a party.

                  "Indexed Security" means a Security the terms of which provide
that the principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less
than the principal face amount thereof at original issuance.

                  "interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue
Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, shall
mean interest payable after Maturity, and, when used with respect to a Security
which provides for the payment of Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 1005,
includes such Additional Amounts.

                  "Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any
Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such
Security.

                  "Market Exchange Rate" means, unless otherwise specified with
respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, (i) for any conversion
involving a currency unit on the one hand and Dollars or any Foreign Currency on
the other, the exchange rate between the relevant currency unit and Dollars or
such Foreign Currency calculated by the method specified pursuant to Section 301
for the Securities of the relevant series, (ii) for any conversion of Dollars
into any Foreign Currency, the noon buying rate for such Foreign Currency for
cable transfers quoted

                                       6


<PAGE>

in New York City as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank
of New York and (iii) for any conversion of one Foreign Currency into Dollars or
another Foreign Currency, the spot rate at noon local time in the relevant
market at which, in accordance with normal banking procedures, the Dollars or
Foreign Currency into which conversion is being made could be purchased with the
Foreign Currency from which conversion is being made from major banks located in
either New York City, London or any other principal market for Dollars or such
purchased Foreign Currency, in each case determined by the Exchange Rate Agent.
Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section
301, in the event of the unavailability of any of the exchange rates provided
for in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the Exchange Rate Agent shall
use, in its sole discretion and without liability on its part, such quotation of
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of the most recent available date, or
quotations from one or more major banks in New York City, London or other
principal market for such currency or currency unit in question, or such other
quotations as the Exchange Rate Agent shall deem appropriate. Unless otherwise
specified by the Exchange Rate Agent, if there is more than one market for
dealing in any currency or currency unit by reason of foreign exchange
regulations or otherwise, the market to be used in respect of such currency or
currency unit shall be that upon which a nonresident issuer of securities
designated in such currency or currency unit would purchase such currency or
currency unit in order to make payments in respect of such securities.

                  "Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the
date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal
becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated
Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption, notice of
option to elect repayment or otherwise.

                  "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the
Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President or a Vice President and by the
Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of
the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

                  "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who
may be counsel for the Company or who may be an employee of or other counsel for
the Company and who shall be satisfactory to the Trustee.

                  "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which
provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and
payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 502.

                  "Outstanding", when used with respect to
Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities 


                                       7


<PAGE>

theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

                   (i) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or 
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

                   (ii) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or
redemption or repayment at the option of the Holder money in the necessary
amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent
(other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the
Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of
such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, provided that, if such
Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given
pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has
been made;

                   (iii) Securities, except to the extent provided in Sections
1402 and 1403, with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance and/or
covenant defeasance as provided in Article Fourteen;

                   (iv) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306
or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated
and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in
respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof
satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in
whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; and

                   (v) Securities converted into Common Stock or Preferred Stock
in accordance with or as contemplated by this Indenture, if the terms of such
Securities provide for convertibility pursuant to Section 301;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or are present at
a meeting of Holders for quorum purposes, and for the purpose of making the
calculations required by TIA Section 313, (i) the principal amount of an
Original Issue Discount Security that may be counted in making such
determination or calculation and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such
purpose shall be equal to the amount of principal thereof that would be (or
shall have been declared to be) due and payable, at the time of such
determination, upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof
pursuant to Section 502, (ii) the principal amount of any Security denominated
in a Foreign Currency that may be counted in making such determination or
calculation and that shall be deemed Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal
to the Dollar equivalent, determined as of the date such Security is originally
issued by the Company as set forth in an Exchange Rate Officer's 


                                       8


<PAGE>

Certificate delivered to the Trustee, of the principal amount (or, in the case
of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent as of such date of
original issuance of the amount determined as provided in clause (i) above) of
such Security, (iii) the principal amount of any Indexed Security that may be
counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed
outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the principal face amount of such
Indexed Security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided with respect to
such Security pursuant to Section 301, and (iv) Securities owned by the Company
or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of
such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except
that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making such
calculation or in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to
be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged
in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the
satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such
Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the
Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.

                  "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to
pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities or
coupons on behalf of the Company.

                  "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

                  "Place of Payment", when used with respect to the Securities
of or within any series, means the place or places where the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on such Securities are payable as specified as
contemplated by Sections 301 and 1002.

                  "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every
previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced
by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any
Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in
lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or a Security to which a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or
the Security to which the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon
appertains.

                  "Preferred Stock" means, with respect to the
Company, stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred
over shares of stock of any other class as to the 


                                       9


<PAGE>

distribution of assets of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or 
dissolution or as to dividends.

                  "Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to
be redeemed, in whole or in part, means the date fixed for such redemption by or
pursuant to this Indenture.

                  "Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to
be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.

                  "Registered Security" shall mean any Security which is
registered in the Security Register.

                  "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest
Payment Date on the Registered Securities of or within any series means the date
specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 301, whether or not a
Business Day.

                  "Repayment Date" means, when used with respect to any Security
to be repaid at the option of the Holder, the date fixed for such repayment by
or pursuant to this Indenture.

                  

                  "Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee,
means the chairman or vice-chairman of the board of directors, the chairman or
vice-chairman of the executive committee of the board of directors, the
president, any vice president (whether or not designated by a number or a word
or words added before or after the title "vice president"), the secretary, any
assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the cashier, any
assistant cashier, any trust officer or assistant trust officer, the controller
or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to
those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with
respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such
matter is referred because of such officer's knowledge and familiarity with the
particular subject.

                  "Security" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this
Indenture and, more particularly, means any Security or Securities authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture; provided, however, that, if at any time
there is more than one Person acting as Trustee under this Indenture,
"Securities" with respect to the Indenture as to which such Person is Trustee
shall have the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and shall
more particularly mean Securities authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture, exclusive, however, of Securities of any series as to which such
Person is not Trustee.


                                       10

<PAGE>


                  "Security Register and Security Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 305.

                  "Senior Indebtedness" means (i) the principal of and premium,
if any, and unpaid interest on indebtedness for money borrowed, (ii) purchase
money and similar obligations, (iii) obligations under capital leases, (iv)
guarantees, assumptions or purchase commitments relating to, or other
transactions as a result of which the Company is responsible for the payment of,
such indebtedness of others, (v) renewals, extensions and refunding of any such
indebtedness, (vi) interest or obligations in respect of any such indebtedness
accruing after the commencement of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings; and
(vii) obligations associated with derivative products such as interest rate and
currency exchange contracts, foreign exchange contracts, commodity contracts,
and similar arrangements, unless, in each case, the instrument by which the
Company incurred, assumed or guaranteed the indebtedness or obligations
described in clauses (i) through (vii) hereof expressly provides that such
indebtedness or obligation is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any
other indebtedness or obligations of the Company.

                  "Significant Subsidiary", with respect to Company, has the
meaning set forth in Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the
Commission.

                  "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted
Interest on the Registered Securities of or within any series means a date fixed
by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.

                  "Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or
any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date
specified in such Security or a coupon representing such installment of interest
as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of
principal or interest is due and payable, as such date may be extended pursuant
to the provisions of Section 308.

                  "Subsidiary" means a corporation a majority of the outstanding
voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one
or more other Subsidiaries of the Company. For the purposes of this definition,
"voting stock" means stock having voting power for the election of directors,
whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting
power by reason of any contingency.

                  "Trust Indenture Act or TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended and as in force at the date as of which this Indenture was
executed, except as provided in Section 905.

                  "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee


                                       11


<PAGE>

shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture,
and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee
hereunder; provided, however, that if at any time there is more than one such
Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall
mean only the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.

                  "United States" means, unless otherwise specified with respect
to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, the United States of America
(including the states and the District of Columbia), its territories, its
possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.

                  "United States person" means, unless otherwise specified with
respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, an individual who is a
citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other
entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or an
estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States federal income
taxation regardless of its source.

                  "Valuation Date" has the meaning specified in Section 312(c).

                  "Yield to Maturity" means the yield to maturity, computed at
the time of issuance of a Security (or, if applicable, at the most recent
redetermination of interest on such Security) and as set forth in such Security
in accordance with generally accepted United States bond yield computation
principles.

                  SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any
application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under
any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided
for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with
and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such
conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case
of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents
is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such
particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be
furnished.

                  Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than pursuant to
Section 1004) shall include:

                  (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate
         or opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions
         herein relating thereto;

                                       12

<PAGE>


                  (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
         examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
         contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

                  (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual,
         he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
         him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such condition
         or covenant has been complied with; and

                  (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
         individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

                  SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any
case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an
opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be
certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they
be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to
other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such
matters in one or several documents.

                  Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be
based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon an Opinion of Counsel, or a
certificate or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the
exercise of reasonable care should know, that the opinion, certificate or
representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or
opinion is based are erroneous. Any such Opinion of Counsel or certificate or
representations may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a
certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the
Company stating that the information as to such factual matters is in the
possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
as to such matters are erroneous.

                  Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or
more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or
other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated
and form one instrument.

                  SECTION 104. Acts of Holders. (a) Any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by
this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of the Outstanding Securities of
all series or one or more series, as the case may be, may be embodied in and
evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by
such Holders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing. 


                                       13


<PAGE>

If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action
provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of Securities of such
series may, alternatively, be embodied in and evidenced by the record of Holders
of Securities of such series voting in favor thereof, either in person or by
proxies duly appointed in writing, at any meeting of Holders of Securities of
such series duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article
Fifteen, or a combination of such instruments and any such record. Except as
herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when
such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to the Trustee
and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or
instruments and any such record (and the action embodied therein and evidenced
thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing
such instrument or instruments or so voting at any such meeting. Proof of
execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or
of the holding by any Person of a Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose
of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company and any
agent of the Trustee or the Company, if made in the manner provided in this
Section. The record of any meeting of Holders of Securities shall be proved in
the manner provided in Section 1506.

                  (b) The fact and date of the execution of any instrument or
writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved
in any reasonable manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

                  (c) The ownership of Registered Securities shall be proved by
the Security Register.

                  (d) The ownership of Bearer Securities may be proved by the
production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed, as
depositary, by any trust company, bank, banker or other depositary, wherever
situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory,
showing that at the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such
depositary, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein described; or such
facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person holding such
Bearer Securities, if such certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to
be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership of
any Bearer Security continues until (1) another certificate or affidavit bearing
a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer Security is produced, or (2)
such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person, or (3)
such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security, or
(4) such Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding. The ownership of Bearer
Securities may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems
sufficient.


                                       14

<PAGE>


                  (e) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of
Registered Securities any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, in or pursuant to
a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of
Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so.
Notwithstanding TIA Section 316(c), such record date shall be the record date
specified in or pursuant to such Board Resolution, which shall be a date not
earlier than the date 30 days prior to the first solicitation of Holders
generally in connection therewith and not later than the date such solicitation
is completed. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given
before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of
business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of
determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding
Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that
purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date;
provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such
record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant
to the provisions of this Indenture not later than eleven months after the
record date.

                  (f) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every
future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon
the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof
in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, any
Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent or the Company in
reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such
Security.

                  SECTION 105. Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company. Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of
Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made
upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

                  (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be
         sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or
         filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office,
         Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or

                  (2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be
         sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein
         expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first class postage
         prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal
         office specified in the first 


                                       15


<PAGE>

         paragraph of this Indenture or at any other address previously
         furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

                  SECTION 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver. Where this Indenture
provides for notice of any event to Holders of Registered Securities by the
Company or the Trustee, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless
otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class
postage prepaid, to each such Holder affected by such event, at his address as
it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not
earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any
case where notice to Holders of Registered Securities is given by mail, neither
the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any
particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to
other Holders of Registered Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to
Holders of Bearer Securities given as provided herein. Any notice mailed to a
Holder in the manner herein prescribed shall be conclusively deemed to have been
received by such Holder, whether or not such Holder actually receives such
notice.

                  If by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular
mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give
such notice by mail, then such notification to Holders of Registered Securities
as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient
notification to such Holders for every purpose hereunder.

                  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise
specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, where this
Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Bearer Securities of any event, such
notice shall be sufficiently given if published in an Authorized Newspaper in
The City of New York and in such other city or cities as may be specified in
such Securities on a Business Day, such publication to be not later than the
latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving
of such notice. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date
of such publication or, if published more than once, on the date of the first
such publication.

                  If by reason of the suspension of publication of any
Authorized Newspaper or Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any other cause it
shall be impracticable to publish any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities as
provided above, then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as shall
be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice to
such Holders for every purpose hereunder. Neither the failure to give notice by
publication to any particular Holder of Bearer Securities as provided above, nor
any defect in any notice so published, shall affect the sufficiency of such
notice with respect to other Holders of Bearer Securities or the sufficiency 


                                       16


<PAGE>

of any notice to Holders of Registered Securities given as provided herein.

                  Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent
or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English
language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the
country of publication.

                  Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such
notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice,
either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of
such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but
such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action
taken in reliance upon such waiver.

                  SECTION 107. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The
Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

                  SECTION 108. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and
agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and
assigns, whether so expressed or not.

                  SECTION 109. Separability Clause. In case any provision in
this Indenture or in any Security or coupon shall be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining
provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

                  SECTION 110. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture
or in the Securities or coupons, express or implied, shall give to any Person,
other than the parties hereto, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any
Authenticating Agent and their successors hereunder and the Holders any benefit
or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

                  SECTION 111. Governing Law. This Indenture and the Securities
and coupons shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the
State of New York. This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the TIA that
are required to be part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable,
be governed by such provisions.

                  SECTION 112. Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest
Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated
Maturity or Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of
Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any
Security or coupon other than a provision in the Securities of any series which
specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu hereof), payment of
interest or any Additional 


                                       17


<PAGE>

Amounts or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made at such Place of
Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at
such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest
Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date or sinking fund payment date, or
at the Stated Maturity or Maturity, provided that no interest shall accrue on
the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date,
Redemption Date, Repayment Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or
Maturity, as the case may be.

                                   ARTICLE TWO

                                SECURITIES FORMS

                  SECTION 201. Forms of Securities. The Registered Securities,
if any, of each series and the Bearer Securities, if any, of each series and
related coupons shall be in substantially the forms as shall be established in
one or more indentures supplemental hereto or approved from time to time by or
pursuant to a Board Resolution in accordance with Section 301, shall have such
appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are
required or permitted by this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto,
and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or
designation and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as the Company may
deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this
Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or
regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock
exchange on which the Securities may be listed, or to conform to usage.

                  Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301,
Bearer Securities shall have interest coupons attached.

                  The definitive Securities and coupons shall be printed,
lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on a
steel engraved border or steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other
manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities or coupons,
as evidenced by their execution of such Securities or coupons.

                  SECTION 202. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.
Subject to Section 611, the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in
substantially the following form:

                  This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.


                                       18

<PAGE>


                                   _________________,
                                   as Trustee

                                   By ______________________________
                                      Authorized Officer

                  SECTION 203. Securities Issuable in Global Form. If Securities
of or within a series are issuable in global form, as specified as contemplated
by Section 301, then, notwithstanding clause (8) of Section 301 and the
provisions of Section 302, any such Security shall represent such of the
Outstanding Securities of such series as shall be specified therein and may
provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities
of such series from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount
of Outstanding Securities of such series represented thereby may from time to
time be increased or decreased to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of a
Security in global form to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in
the amount, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made by the
Trustee in such manner and upon instructions given by such Person or Persons as
shall be specified therein or in the Company Order to be delivered to the
Trustee pursuant to Section 303 or 304. Subject to the provisions of Section 303
and, if applicable, Section 304, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any
Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon instructions given by
the Person or Persons specified therein or in the applicable Company Order. If a
Company Order pursuant to Section 303 or 304 has been, or simultaneously is,
delivered, any instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or
delivery or redelivery of a Security in global form shall be in writing but need
not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of
Counsel.

                  The provisions of the last sentence of Section 303 shall apply
to any Security represented by a Security in global form if such Security was
never issued and sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the
Security in global form together with written instructions (which need not
comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel)
with regard to the reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented
thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence
of Section 303.

                  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 307, unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, payment of principal of and
any premium and interest on any Security in permanent global form shall be made
to the Person or Persons specified therein.

                  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 309 and except as
provided in the preceding paragraph, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of
the Company and the Trustee shall treat as the Holder of such principal amount
of Outstanding Securities represented by a permanent global Security (i) in the
case of a 


                                       19


<PAGE>

permanent global Security in registered form, the Holder of such permanent
global Security in registered form, or (ii) in the case of a permanent global
Security in bearer form, Euroclear or CEDEL.

                                  ARTICLE THREE

                                 THE SECURITIES

                  SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The
aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

                  The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There
shall be established in one or more Board Resolutions or pursuant to authority
granted by one or more Board Resolutions and, subject to Section 303, set forth,
or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate, or
established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance
of Securities of any series, any or all of the following, as applicable (each of
which (except for the matters set forth in clauses (1), (2) and (15) below), if
so provided, may be determined from time to time by the Company with respect to
unissued Securities of the series when issued from time to time):

                           (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which
         shall distinguish the Securities of such series from all other series
         of Securities);

                           (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of
         the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered
         under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered
         upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of,
         other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906,
         1107 or 1305);

                           (3) the date or dates, or the method by which such
         date or dates will be determined or extended, on which the principal of
         the Securities of the series shall be payable;

                           (4) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the
         series shall bear interest, if any, or the method by which such rate or
         rates shall be determined, the date or dates from which such interest
         shall accrue or the method by which such date or dates shall be
         determined, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest will be
         payable and the Regular Record Date, if any, for the interest payable
         on any Registered Security on any Interest Payment Date, or the method
         by which such date shall be determined, and the basis upon which
         interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of
         twelve 30-day months;


                                       20

<PAGE>


                           (5) the place or places, if any, other than or in
         addition to the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where the
         principal of (and premium, if any), interest, if any, on, and
         Additional Amounts, if any, payable in respect of, Securities of the
         series shall be payable, any Registered Securities of the series may be
         surrendered for registration of transfer, Securities of the series may
         be surrendered for exchange or conversion and notices or demands to or
         upon the Company in respect of the Securities of the series and this
         Indenture may be served;

                           (6) the period or periods within which, the price or
         prices at which, the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or
         composite currency or currencies in which, and other terms and
         conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in
         whole or in part, at the option of the Company, if the Company is to
         have the option;

                           (7) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem,
         repay or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund
         or analogous provision or at the option of a Holder thereof, and the
         period or periods within which or the date or dates on which, the price
         or prices at which, the currency or currencies, currency unit or units
         or composite currency or currencies in which, and other terms and
         conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed,
         repaid or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

                           (8) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any
         integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which any Registered
         Securities of the series shall be issuable and, if other than the
         denomination of $5,000, the denomination or denominations in which any
         Bearer Securities of the series shall be issuable;

                           (9) if other than the Trustee, the identity of each 
         Security Registrar and/or Paying Agent;

                           (10) if other than the principal amount thereof, the
         portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series that shall
         be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
         pursuant to Section 502 or, if applicable, the portion of the principal
         amount of Securities of the series that is convertible in accordance
         with the provisions of this Indenture or the method by which such
         portion shall be determined;

                           (11) if other than Dollars, the Foreign Currency in
         which payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest or
         Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities of the series shall be
         payable or in which the Securities of the series shall be denominated
         and the particular provisions applicable thereto in accordance with, 
         in 


                                       21


<PAGE>

addition to or in lieu of any of the provisions of Section 312;

                           (12) whether the amount of payments of principal of
         (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of the
         series may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other
         method (which index, formula or method may be based, without
         limitation, on one or more currencies, currency units, composite
         currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices), and the
         manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

                           (13) whether the principal of (and premium, if any)
         or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities of the
         series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder
         thereof, in a currency or currencies, currency unit or units or
         composite currency or currencies other than that in which such
         Securities are denominated or stated to be payable, the period or
         periods within which (including the Election Date), and the terms and
         conditions upon which, such election may be made, and the time and
         manner of determining the exchange rate between the currency or
         currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies
         in which such Securities are denominated or stated to be payable and
         the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite
         currency or currencies in which such Securities are to be so payable,
         in each case in accordance with, in addition to or in lieu of any of
         the provisions of Section 312;

                           (14) provisions, if any, granting special rights to
         the Holders of Securities of the series upon the occurrence of such
         events as may be specified;

                           (15) any deletions from, modifications of or
         additions to the Events of Default or covenants of the Company with
         respect to Securities of the series, whether or not such Events of
         Default or covenants are consistent with the Events of Default or
         covenants set forth herein;

                           (16) whether Securities of the series are to be
         issuable as Registered Securities, Bearer Securities (with or without
         coupons) or both, any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or
         delivery of Bearer Securities and the terms upon which Bearer
         Securities of the series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of
         the series and vice versa (if permitted by applicable laws and
         regulations), whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable
         initially in temporary global form and whether any Securities of the
         series are to be issuable in permanent global form with or without
         coupons and, if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such
         permanent global Security may exchange such interests for Securities of
         such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and 


                                       22


<PAGE>

         denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may
         occur, if other than in the manner provided in Section 305, and, if
         Registered Securities of the series are to be issuable as a global
         Security, the identity of the depositary for such series;

                           (17) the date as of which any Bearer Securities of
         the series and any temporary global Security representing Outstanding
         Securities of the series shall be dated if other than the date of
         original issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued;

                           (18) the Person to whom any interest on any
         Registered Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the
         Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor
         Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular
         Record Date for such interest, the manner in which, or the Person to
         whom, any interest on any Bearer Security of the series shall be
         payable, if otherwise than upon presentation and surrender of the
         coupons appertaining thereto as they severally mature, and the extent
         to which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on a temporary
         global Security on an Interest Payment Date will be paid if other than
         in the manner provided in Section 304;

                           (19) the applicability, if any, of Sections 1402
         and/or 1403 to the Securities of the series and any provisions in
         modification of, in addition to or in lieu of any of the provisions of
         Article Fourteen;

                           (20) if the Securities of such series are to be
         issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon
         exchange of a temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of
         certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other
         conditions, then the form and/or terms of such certificates, documents
         or conditions;

                           (21) if the Securities of the series are to be issued
         upon the exercise of warrants, the time, manner and place for such
         Securities to be authenticated and delivered;

                           (22) whether and under what circumstances the Company
         will pay Additional Amounts as contemplated by Section 1005 on the
         Securities of the series to any Holder who is not a United States
         person (including any modification to the definition of such term) in
         respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge and, if so,
         whether the Company will have the option to redeem such Securities
         rather than pay such Additional Amounts (and the terms of any such
         option);

                           (23) the designation of the initial Exchange Rate
         Agent, if any;


                                       23

<PAGE>


                           (24) the obligation, if any, of the Company to permit
         the conversion of the Securities of such series into the Company's
         Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, and the terms and
         conditions upon which such conversion shall be effected (including,
         without limitation, the initial conversion price or rate, the
         conversion period, any adjustment of the applicable conversion price,
         any requirements relative to reservation of shares for purposes of
         conversion and any other provision in addition to or in lieu of those
         set forth in this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto
         relative to such obligation); and

                           (25) any other terms of the series (which terms shall
         not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).

                  All Securities of any one series and the coupons appertaining
to any Bearer Securities of such series shall be substantially identical except,
in the case of Registered Securities, as to denomination and except as may
otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution (subject to
Section 303) and set forth in such Officers' Certificate or in any such
indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be
issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be
reopened, without the consent of the Holders, for issuances of additional
Securities of such series.

                  If any of the terms of the Securities of any series are
established by action taken pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions, a copy of
an appropriate record of such action(s) shall be certified by the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior
to the delivery of the Officers' Certificate setting forth the terms of the
Securities of such series.

                  SECTION 302. Denominations. The Securities of each series
shall be issuable in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by
Section 301. With respect to Securities of any series denominated in Dollars, in
the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series,
the Registered Securities of such series, other than Registered Securities
issued in global form (which may be of any denomination), shall be issuable in
denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and the Bearer
Securities of such series, other than Bearer Securities issued in global form
(which may be of any denomination), shall be issuable in a denomination of
$5,000.

                  SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
The Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be executed on behalf
of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or one of its Vice
Presidents, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon, and attested by its
Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of


                                       24


<PAGE>

these officers on the Securities and coupons may be manual or facsimile
signatures of the present or any future such authorized officer and may be
imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Securities.

                  Securities or coupons bearing the manual or facsimile
signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the
Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of
them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery
of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities
or coupons.

                  At any time and from time to time after the execution and
delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series,
together with any coupon appertaining thereto, executed by the Company to the
Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication
and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company
Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities; provided, however, that,
in connection with its original issuance, no Bearer Security shall be mailed or
otherwise delivered to any location in the United States; and provided further
that, unless otherwise specified with respect to any series of Securities
pursuant to Section 301, a Bearer Security may be delivered in connection with
its original issuance only if the Person entitled to receive such Bearer
Security shall have furnished a certificate to Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case
may be, in the form set forth in Exhibit A-1 to this Indenture or such other
certificate as may be specified with respect to any series of Securities
pursuant to Section 301, dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the earlier of
the date on which such Bearer Security is delivered and the date on which any
temporary Security first becomes exchangeable for such Bearer Security in
accordance with the terms of such temporary Security and this Indenture. If any
Security shall be represented by a permanent global Bearer Security, then, for
purposes of this Section and Section 304, the notation of a beneficial owner's
interest therein upon original issuance of such Security or upon exchange of a
portion of a temporary global Security shall be deemed to be delivery in
connection with its original issuance of such beneficial owner's interest in
such permanent global Security. Except as permitted by Section 306, the Trustee
shall not authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security unless all appurtenant
coupons for interest then matured have been detached and cancelled.

                  If all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at
one time and if the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture establishing such
series shall so permit, such Company Order may set forth procedures acceptable
to the Trustee for the issuance of such Securities and determining the terms of
particular Securities of such series, such as interest rate or formula, maturity
date, date of issuance and date from which 


                                       25


<PAGE>

interest shall accrue. In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the
additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities,
the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to TIA Section 315(a)
through 315(d)) shall be fully protected in relying upon,

                  (i)      an Opinion of Counsel stating that,

                           (a) the form or forms of such Securities and any
                  coupons have been established in conformity with the
                  provisions of this Indenture;

                           (b) the terms of such Securities and any coupons have
                  been established in conformity with the provisions of this
                  Indenture; and

                           (c) such Securities, together with any coupons
                  appertaining thereto, when completed by appropriate insertions
                  and executed and delivered by the Company to the Trustee for
                  authentication in accordance with this Indenture,
                  authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in accordance with
                  this Indenture and issued by the Company in the manner and
                  subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of
                  Counsel, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations
                  of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms,
                  subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization
                  and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or
                  affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights, to general
                  equitable principles and to such other qualifications as such
                  counsel shall conclude do not materially affect the rights of
                  Holders of such Securities and any coupons; and

                  (ii) an Officer's Certificate stating that all conditions
         precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the issuance of
         the Securities have been complied with and that, to the best of the
         knowledge of the signers of such certificate, that no Event of Default
         with respect to any of the Securities shall have occurred and be
         continuing.

If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be
required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities
pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties,
obligations or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise
in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Notwithstanding
the generality of the foregoing, the Trustee will not be required to
authenticate Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency if the Trustee
reasonably believes that it would be unable to perform its duties with respect
to such Securities.

                  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the
preceding paragraph, if all the Securities of any series are


                                       26


<PAGE>

not to be issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver an Officers'
Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 301 or a Company Order, or an
Opinion of Counsel or an Officers' Certificate otherwise required pursuant to
the preceding paragraph at the time of issuance of each Security of such series,
but such order, opinion and certificates, with appropriate modifications to
cover such future issuances, shall be delivered at or before the time of
issuance of the first Security of such series.

                  Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its
authentication and each Bearer Security shall be dated as of the date specified
as contemplated by Section 301.

                  No Security or coupon shall be entitled to any benefit under
this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on
such Security or Security to which such coupon appertains a certificate of
authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by
the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized officer, and such certificate
upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such
Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to
the benefits of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security
shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold
by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for
cancellation as provided in Section 310 together with a written statement (which
need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of
Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the
Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never
to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled
to the benefits of this Indenture.

                  SECTION 304. Temporary Securities. (a) Pending the preparation
of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon
Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities
which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise
produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the
definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, in registered form, or,
if authorized, in bearer form with one or more coupons or without coupons, and
with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations
as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively
evidenced by their execution of such Securities. In the case of Securities of
any series, such temporary Securities may be in global form.

                  Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form
(which shall be exchanged in accordance with Section 304(b) or as otherwise
provided in or pursuant to a Board Resolution), if temporary Securities of any
series are issued, the Company 


                                       27


<PAGE>

will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without
unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such
series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for
definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities
of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for
that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of
any one or more temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any
non-matured coupons appertaining thereto), the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal
amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations;
provided, however, that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in
exchange for a temporary Registered Security; and provided further that a
definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer
Security only in compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 303. Until
so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of
such series.

                  (b) Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to a Board
Resolution, this Section 304(b) shall govern the exchange of temporary
Securities issued in global form other than through the facilities of The
Depository Trust Company. If any such temporary Security is issued in global
form, then such temporary global Security shall, unless otherwise provided
therein, be delivered to the London office of a depositary or common depositary
(the "Common Depositary"), for the benefit of Euroclear and CEDEL, for credit to
the respective accounts of the beneficial owners of such Securities (or to such
other accounts as they may direct).

                  Without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the
date specified in, or determined pursuant to the terms of, any such temporary
global Security (the "Exchange Date"), the Company shall deliver to the Trustee
definitive Securities, in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of such temporary global Security, executed by the Company. On or after
the Exchange Date, such temporary global Security shall be surrendered by the
Common Depositary to the Trustee, as the Company's agent for such purpose, to be
exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for definitive Securities
without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for
each portion of such temporary global Security, an equal aggregate principal
amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations
and of like tenor as the portion of such temporary global Security to be
exchanged. The definitive Securities to be delivered in exchange for any such
temporary global Security shall be in bearer form, registered form, permanent
global bearer form or permanent global registered form, or any combination
thereof, as specified as contemplated by Section 301, and, if any combination
thereof is so specified, as requested by the beneficial owner thereof; provided,
however, 


                                       28


<PAGE>

that, unless otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, upon such
presentation by the Common Depositary, such temporary global Security is
accompanied by a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and
signed by Euroclear as to the portion of such temporary global Security held for
its account then to be exchanged and a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a
subsequent date and signed by CEDEL as to the portion of such temporary global
Security held for its account then to be exchanged, each in the form set forth
in Exhibit A-2 to this Indenture or in such other form as may be established
pursuant to Section 301; and provided further that definitive Bearer Securities
shall be delivered in exchange for a portion of a temporary global Security only
in compliance with the requirements of Section 303.

                  Unless otherwise specified in such temporary global Security,
the interest of a beneficial owner of Securities of a series in a temporary
global Security shall be exchanged for definitive Securities of the same series
and of like tenor following the Exchange Date when the account holder instructs
Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case may be, to request such exchange on his behalf
and delivers to Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case may be, a certificate in the
form set forth in Exhibit A-1 to this Indenture (or in such other form as may be
established pursuant to Section 301), dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the
Exchange Date, copies of which certificate shall be available from the offices
of Euroclear and CEDEL, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent appointed for such
series of Securities and each Paying Agent. Unless otherwise specified in such
temporary global Security, any such exchange shall be made free of charge to the
beneficial owners of such temporary global Security, except that a Person
receiving definitive Securities must bear the cost of insurance, postage,
transportation and the like unless such Person takes delivery of such definitive
Securities in person at the offices of Euroclear or CEDEL. Definitive Securities
in bearer form to be delivered in exchange for any portion of a temporary global
Security shall be delivered only outside the United States.

                  Until exchanged in full as hereinabove provided, the temporary
Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits
under this Indenture as definitive Securities of the same series and of like
tenor authenticated and delivered hereunder, except that, unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301, interest payable on a temporary global
Security on an Interest Payment Date for Securities of such series occurring
prior to the applicable Exchange Date shall be payable to Euroclear and CEDEL on
such Interest Payment Date upon delivery by Euroclear and CEDEL to the Trustee
of a certificate or certificates in the form set forth in Exhibit A-2 to this
Indenture (or in such other forms as may be established pursuant to Section
301), for credit without further interest on or after such Interest Payment Date
to the respective accounts of Persons who are the beneficial owners of such
temporary global 


                                       29


<PAGE>

Security on such Interest Payment Date and who have each delivered to Euroclear
or CEDEL, as the case may be, a certificate dated no earlier than 15 days prior
to the Interest Payment Date occurring prior to such Exchange Date in the form
set forth as Exhibit A-1 to this Indenture (or in such other forms as may be
established pursuant to Section 301). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
herein contained, the certifications made pursuant to this paragraph shall
satisfy the certification requirements of the preceding two paragraphs of this
Section 304(b) and of the third paragraph of Section 303 of this Indenture and
the interests of the Persons who are the beneficial owners of the temporary
global Security with respect to which such certification was made will be
exchanged for definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor on the
Exchange Date or the date of certification if such date occurs after the
Exchange Date, without further act or deed by such beneficial owners. Except as
otherwise provided in this paragraph, no payments of principal or interest owing
with respect to a beneficial interest in a temporary global Security will be
made unless and until such interest in such temporary global Security shall have
been exchanged for an interest in a definitive Security. Any interest so
received by Euroclear and CEDEL and not paid as herein provided shall be
returned to the Trustee prior to the expiration of two years after such Interest
Payment Date in order to be repaid to the Company.

                  SECTION 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and
Exchange. The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee or in any office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment a
register for each series of Securities (the registers maintained in such office
or in any such office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being
herein sometimes referred to collectively as the "Security Register") in which,
subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall
provide for the registration of Registered Securities and of transfers of
Registered Securities. The Security Register shall be in written form or any
other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable
time. The Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office, is hereby initially appointed
"Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Registered Securities and
transfers of Registered Securities on such Security Register as herein provided.
In the event that the Trustee shall cease to be Security Registrar, it shall
have the right to examine the Security Register at all reasonable times.

                  Subject to the provisions of this Section 305, upon surrender
for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at any
office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the
name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered
Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like
aggregate principal amount, bearing a number not 


                                       30


<PAGE>

contemporaneously outstanding, and containing identical terms and provisions.

                  Subject to the provisions of this Section 305, at the option
of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may be exchanged for other
Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination or
denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, containing identical
terms and provisions, upon surrender of the Registered Securities to be
exchanged at any such office or agency. Whenever any such Registered Securities
are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver, the Registered Securities which the Holder
making the exchange is entitled to receive. Unless otherwise specified with
respect to any series of Securities as contemplated by Section 301, Bearer
Securities may not be issued in exchange for Registered Securities.

                  If (but only if) permitted by the applicable Board Resolution
and (subject to Section 303) set forth in the applicable Officers' Certificate,
or in any indenture supplemental hereto, delivered as contemplated by Section
301, at the option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of any series may be
exchanged for Registered Securities of the same series of any authorized
denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon surrender
of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency, with all
unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining. If
the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such unmatured coupon
or coupons or matured coupon or coupons in default, any such permitted exchange
may be effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in funds
acceptable to the Company in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing
coupon or coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be
waived by the Company and the Trustee if there is furnished to them such
security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying
Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to any
Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which such a payment shall
have been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such
payment; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided in Section 1002,
interest represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and
surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located outside the United
States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer Security of any series
is surrendered at any such office or agency in a permitted exchange for a
Registered Security of the same series and like tenor after the close of
business at such office or agency on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the
opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment
Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such
office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest,
such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon 


                                       31


<PAGE>

relating to such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case
may be, and interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be
payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case
may be, in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer
Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in
accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. Whenever any Securities are so
surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is
entitled to receive.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301, any permanent global Security shall be
exchangeable only as provided in this paragraph. If the depositary for any
permanent global Security is The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), then, unless
the terms of such global Security expressly permit such global Security to be
exchanged in whole or in part for definitive Securities, a global Security may
be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to a nominee of DTC, or by a
nominee of DTC to DTC, or to a successor DTC for such global Security selected
or approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor to DTC. If at any
time DTC notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
depositary for the applicable global Security or Securities or if at any time
DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 if so required by applicable law or regulation, the Company shall
appoint a successor depositary with respect to such global Security or
Securities. If (x) a successor depositary for such global Security or Securities
is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such
notice or becomes aware of such unwillingness, inability or ineligibility, (y)
an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the beneficial owners
representing a majority in principal amount of the applicable series of
Securities represented by such global Security or Securities advise DTC to cease
acting as depositary for such global Security or Securities or (z) the Company,
in its sole discretion, determines at any time that all Outstanding Securities
(but not less than all) of any series issued or issuable in the form of one or
more global Securities shall no longer be represented by such global Security or
Securities, then the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver definitive Securities of like series, rank, tenor and terms in
definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount
of such global Security or Securities. If any beneficial owner of an interest in
a permanent global Security is otherwise entitled to exchange such interest for
Securities of such series and of like tenor and principal amount of another
authorized form and denomination, as specified as contemplated by Section 301
and provided that any applicable notice provided in the permanent global
Security shall have been given, then without unnecessary delay but in any event
not later than the earliest date on which such interest may be so 


                                       32


<PAGE>

exchanged, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, definitive Securities in aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of such beneficial owner's interest in such permanent global
Security. On or after the earliest date on which such interests may be so
exchanged, such permanent global Security shall be surrendered by DTC or such
other depositary as shall be specified in the Company Order with respect thereto
to the Trustee, as the Company's agent for such purpose; provided, however, that
no such exchanges may occur during a period beginning at the opening of business
15 days before any selection of Securities to be redeemed and ending on the
relevant Redemption Date if the Security for which exchange is requested may be
among those selected for redemption; and provided further that no Bearer
Security delivered in exchange for a portion of a permanent global Security
shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States. If
a Registered Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a permanent
global Security after the close of business at the office or agency where such
exchange occurs on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of
business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii)
any Special Record Date and the opening of business at such office or agency on
the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, interest or
Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest
Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of
such Registered Security, but will be payable on such Interest Payment Date or
proposed date for payment, as the case may be, only to the Person to whom
interest in respect of such portion of such permanent global Security is payable
in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

                  All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing
the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the
Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

                  Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for
registration of transfer or for exchange or redemption shall (if so required by
the Company or the Security Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a
written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the
Security Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly
authorized in writing.

                  No service charge shall be made for any registration of
transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other
than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906, 1107 or 1305 not involving any
transfer.


                                       33

<PAGE>


                  The Company or the Trustee, as applicable, shall not be
required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security if such
Security may be among those selected for redemption during a period beginning at
the opening of business 15 days before selection of the Securities to be
redeemed under Section 1103 and ending at the close of business on (A) if such
Securities are issuable only as Registered Securities, the day of the mailing of
the relevant notice of redemption and (B) if such Securities are issuable as
Bearer Securities, the day of the first publication of the relevant notice of
redemption or, if such Securities are also issuable as Registered Securities and
there is no publication, the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption, or
(ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Registered Security so selected
for redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Registered
Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed, or
(iii) to exchange any Bearer Security so selected for redemption except that
such a Bearer Security may be exchanged for a Registered Security of that series
and like tenor, provided that such Registered Security shall be simultaneously
surrendered for redemption, or (iv) to issue, register the transfer of or
exchange any Security which has been surrendered for repayment at the option of
the Holder, except the portion, if any, of such Security not to be so repaid.

                  SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
If any mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated coupon appertaining to
it is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company, together with, in proper cases,
such security or indemnity as may be required by the Company or the Trustee to
save each of them or any agent of either of them harmless, the Company shall
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a
new Security of the same series and principal amount, containing identical terms
and provisions and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with
coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to the surrendered
Security.

                  If there shall be delivered to the Company and to the Trustee
(i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any
Security or coupon, and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by
them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the
absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security or coupon has
been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its
request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such
destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the Security to which a
destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains (with all appurtenant coupons not
destroyed, lost or stolen), a new Security of the same series and principal
amount, containing identical terms and provisions and bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if
any, appertaining to such 


                                       34


<PAGE>

destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security to which such destroyed,
lost or stolen coupon appertains.

                  Notwithstanding the provisions of the previous two paragraphs,
in case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or coupon has
become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may,
instead of issuing a new Security, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if
any, appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security
to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, pay such Security or
coupon; provided, however, that payment of principal of (and premium, if any),
any interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to, Bearer Securities
shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 1002, be payable only at an
office or agency located outside the United States and, unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301, any interest on Bearer Securities
shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the coupons
appertaining thereto.

                  Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the
Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

                  Every new Security of any series with its coupons, if any,
issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen
Security, or in exchange for a Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen
coupon appertains, shall constitute an original additional contractual
obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security
and its coupons, if any, or the destroyed, lost or stolen coupon shall be at any
time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this
Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that
series and their coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder.

                  The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall
preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to
the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or
coupons.

                  SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved;
Optional Interest Reset. (a) Except as otherwise specified with respect to a
series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 301 or as
provided in Article XVI with respect to Securities convertible into Common Stock
or Preferred Stock, interest on any Registered Security that is payable, and is
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid
to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date
for such interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such
purpose pursuant to Section 1002; provided, 


                                       35


<PAGE>

however, that each installment of interest on any Registered Security may at the
Company's option be paid by (i) mailing a check for such interest, payable to or
upon the written order of the Person entitled thereto pursuant to Section 309,
to the address of such Person as it appears on the Security Register or (ii)
transfer to an account maintained by the payee located inside the United States.

                  Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with
respect to the Securities of any series, payment of interest may be made, in the
case of a Bearer Security, by transfer to an account maintained by the payee
with a bank located outside the United States.

                  Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301,
every permanent global Security will provide that interest, if any, payable on
any Interest Payment Date will be paid to DTC, Euroclear and/or CEDEL, as the
case may be, with respect to that portion of such permanent global Security held
for its account by Cede & Co. or the Common Depositary, as the case may be, for
the purpose of permitting such party to credit the interest received by it in
respect of such permanent global Security to the accounts of the beneficial
owners thereof.

                  In case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered in
exchange for a Registered Security of such series after the close of business
(at an office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series) on any Regular
Record Date and before the opening of business (at such office or agency) on the
next succeeding Interest Payment Date, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered
without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date and interest will not
be payable on such Interest Payment Date in respect of the Registered Security
issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the
Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this
Indenture.

                  Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of
Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 301, any interest on any
Registered Security of any series that is payable, but is not punctually paid or
duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted
Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder thereof
on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and
such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each
case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:

                  (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted
         Interest to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of
         such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered
         at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of
         such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following 


                                       36


<PAGE>

         manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount
         of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Registered Security
         of such series and the date of the proposed payment (which shall not be
         less than 20 days after such notice is received by the Trustee), and at
         the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of
         money in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or
         composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series
         are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for
         the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in
         Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) equal to the aggregate amount
         proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make
         arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior
         to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be
         held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted
         Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a
         Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which
         shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the
         date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the
         receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The
         Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date
         and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice
         of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special
         Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each
         Holder of Registered Securities of such series at his address as it
         appears in the Security Register not less than 10 days prior to such
         Special Record Date. The Trustee may, in its discretion, in the name
         and at the expense of the Company, cause a similar notice to be
         published at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in each place of
         payment, but such publications shall not be a condition precedent to
         the establishment of such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed
         payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor
         having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid
         to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such series
         (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the
         close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be
         payable pursuant to the following clause (2). In case a Bearer Security
         of any series is surrendered at the office or agency in a Place of
         Payment for such series in exchange for a Registered Security of such
         series after the close of business at such office or agency on any
         Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office
         or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted
         Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon
         relating to such proposed date of payment and Defaulted Interest will
         not be payable on such proposed date of payment in respect of the
         Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but
         will be payable only to the Holder of 


                                       37


<PAGE>

         such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this
         Indenture.

                  (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on
         the Registered Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not
         inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which
         such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required
         by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee
         of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment
         shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

                  (b) The provisions of this Section 307(b) may be made
applicable to any series of Securities pursuant to Section 301 (with such
modifications, additions or substitutions as may be specified pursuant to such
Section 301). The interest rate (or the spread or spread multiplier used to
calculate such interest rate, if applicable) on any Security of such series may
be reset by the Company on the date or dates specified on the face of such
Security (each an "Optional Reset Date"). The Company may exercise such option
with respect to such Security by notifying the Trustee of such exercise and the
related information referred to below at least 50 but not more than 60 days
prior to an Optional Reset Date for such Note. Not later than 40 days prior to
each Optional Reset Date, the Trustee shall transmit, in the manner provided for
in Section 106, to the Holder of any such Security a notice (the "Reset Notice")
indicating whether the Company has elected to reset the interest rate (or the
spread or spread multiplier used to calculate such interest rate, if
applicable), and if so, upon receipt of such information (i) such new interest
rate (or such new spread or spread multiplier, if applicable) and (ii) the
provisions, if any, for redemption during the period from such Optional Reset
Date to the next Optional Reset Date or if there is no such next Optional Reset
Date, to the Stated Maturity Date of such Security (each such period a
"Subsequent Interest Period"), including the date or dates on which or the
period or periods during which and the price or prices at which such redemption
may occur during the Subsequent Interest Period.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, not later than 20 days prior to
the Optional Reset Date, the Company may, at its option, revoke the interest
rate (or the spread or spread multiplier used to calculate such interest rate,
if applicable) provided for in the Reset Notice and establish an interest rate
(or a spread or spread multiplier used to calculate such interest rate, if
applicable) that is higher than the interest rate (or the spread or spread
multiplier, if applicable) provided for in the Reset Notice, for the Subsequent
Interest Period by causing the Trustee to transmit, in the manner provided for
in Section 106, notice of such higher interest rate (or such higher spread or
spread multiplier, if applicable) to the Holder of such Security. Such notice
shall be irrevocable. All Securities with respect to


                                       38


<PAGE>

which the interest rate (or the spread or spread multiplier used to calculate
such interest rate, if applicable) is reset on an Optional Reset Date, and with
respect to which the Holders of such Securities have not tendered such
Securities for repayment (or have validly revoked any such tender) pursuant to
the next succeeding paragraph, will bear such higher interest rate (or such
higher spread or spread multiplier, if applicable).

                  The Holder of any such Security will have the option to elect
repayment by the Company of the principal of such Security on each Optional
Reset Date at a price equal to the principal amount thereof plus interest
accrued to such Optional Reset Date. In order to obtain repayment on an Optional
Reset Date, the Holder must follow the procedures set forth in Article Thirteen
for repayment at the option of Holders except that the period for delivery or
notification to the Trustee shall be at least 25 but not more than 35 days prior
to such Optional Reset Date and except that, if the Holder has tendered any
Security for repayment pursuant to the Reset Notice, the Holder may, by written
notice to the Trustee, revoke such tender or repayment until the close of
business on the tenth day before such Optional Reset Date.

                  Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and
Section 305, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of
transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the
rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such
other Security.

                  SECTION 308. Extension of Maturity. The provisions of this
Section 308 may be made applicable to any series of Securities pursuant to
Section 301 (with such modifications, additions or substitutions as may be
specified pursuant to such Section 301) (any series of Securities to which the
provisions of this Section 308 are made applicable are hereinafter referred to
as the "Renewable Securities"). The Renewable Securities shall mature on the
initial Stated Maturity thereof unless the maturity of all or any portion of the
principal amount thereof is extended pursuant to the procedures described below.
On the Interest Payment Dates in each year, the maturity of the Renewable
Securities will be extended to the Interest Payment Date occurring twelve months
after such Interest Payment Date, unless the Holder thereof elects to terminate
the automatic extension of the maturity of the Renewable Securities or of any
portion thereof having a principal amount of $100,000 or any multiple of $1,000
in excess thereof by delivering a notice to such effect to the Security
Registrar for the Renewable Securities not less than 25 nor more than 35 days
prior to such Interest Payment Date. Such notice shall be provided in the manner
described in the last paragraph of this Section 308. Such option may be
exercised by a Holder with respect to less than the entire principal amount of
such Holder's Renewable Securities, provided that the principal amount for which
such option is not exercised is at least $100,000 or any larger amount that is
an integral multiple of 


                                       39


<PAGE>

$1,000. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the maturity of the Renewable Securities
may not be extended beyond the date set forth on the face of such Security as
the final maturity date (the "Final Maturity Date"). If the Holder elects to
terminate the automatic extension of the maturity of any portion of the
principal amount of the Renewable Securities, such portion will become due and
payable on the Interest Payment Date falling six months after the Interest
Payment Date prior to which the Holder made such election.

                  An election to terminate the automatic extension of maturity
may be revoked as to any portion of the Renewable Securities having a principal
amount of $100,000 or any multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof by delivering a
notice to such effect to the Security Registrar on any day following the
effective date of the election to terminate the automatic extension of maturity
and prior to the date 10 days before the date on which such portion would
otherwise mature. Such notice shall be provided in the manner described in the
last paragraph of this Section 308. Such a revocation may be made for less than
the entire principal amount of the Renewable Securities for which the automatic
extension of maturity has been terminated; provided that the principal amount of
the Renewable Securities for which the automatic extension of maturity has been
terminated and for which such a revocation has not been made is at least
$100,000 or any larger amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a revocation may not be made during the period
from and including a Regular Record Date to but excluding the immediately
succeeding Interest Payment Date.

                  An election to terminate the automatic extension of the
maturity of the Renewable Securities, if not revoked as described above by the
Holder making the election or any subsequent Holder, will be binding upon such
subsequent Holder.

                  The Renewable Securities may be redeemed in whole or in part
at the option of the Company on the Interest Payment Dates in each year at a
redemption price of 100% of the principal amount of the Renewable Securities to
be redeemed, together with interest accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of
redemption. Notice of redemption will be provided by mailing a notice of such
redemption to each Holder by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 days
and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the
respective address of each Holder as that address appears upon the books
maintained by the Registrar.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, not later than 20 days before
the original Stated Maturity of such Security, the Company may, at its option,
revoke the interest rate provided for in the Extension Notice and establish a
higher interest rate for the Extension Period by causing the Trustee to
transmit, in the manner provided for in Section 106, notice of such higher
interest rate to the Holder of such Security. Such notice shall


                                       40


<PAGE>

be irrevocable. All Securities with respect to which the Stated Maturity is
extended will bear such higher interest rate.

                  In order to deliver notice to the Security Registrar for
purposes of terminating (with respect to all or a portion of a Renewable
Security) an automatic extension of maturity, the Holder must follow the
procedures set forth in Article Thirteen for repayment at the option of Holders,
except that the period for delivery of notification to the Trustee shall be at
least 25 but not more than 35 days prior to the Original Stated Maturity and
except that, if the Holder has so elected to tender any Renewable Security for
repayment, the Holder may by written notice to the Trustee revoke such tender
for repayment until the close of business on the tenth day before the Original
Stated Maturity.

                  SECTION 309. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment
of a Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee
and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name
such Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the
purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any), and (subject
to Sections 305 and 307) interest on, such Registered Security and for all other
purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Registered Security be overdue, and
neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee
shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

                  Title to any Bearer Security and any coupons appertaining
thereto shall pass by delivery. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the
Company or the Trustee may treat the Holder of any Bearer Security and the
Holder of any coupon as the absolute owner of such Security or coupon for the
purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other
purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security or coupon be overdue, and
neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee
shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

                  None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the
Security Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of
the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership
interests of a Security in global form or for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any global
Security, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, or any agent of
the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification,
proxy or other authorization furnished by any depositary, as a Holder, with
respect to such global Security or impair, as between such depositary and owners
of beneficial interests in such global Security, the operation of 


                                       41


<PAGE>

customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of such depositary (or
its nominee) as Holder of such global Security.

                  SECTION 310. Cancellation. All Securities and coupons
surrendered for payment, redemption, repayment at the option of the Holder,
registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund
payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered
to the Trustee, and any such Securities and coupons and Securities and coupons
surrendered directly to the Trustee for any such purpose shall be promptly
cancelled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for
cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder
which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to
the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for
cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company
has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly
cancelled by the Trustee. If the Company shall so acquire any of the Securities,
however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of
the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are
surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. No Securities shall be
authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided
in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. Cancelled
Securities and coupons held by the Trustee shall be destroyed by the Trustee and
the Trustee shall deliver a certificate of such destruction to the Company,
unless by a Company Order the Company directs their return to it.

                  SECTION 311. Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to Securities of any
series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis
of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.

                  SECTION 312. Currency and Manner of Payments in Respect of
Securities. (a) Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities
pursuant to Section 301, with respect to Registered Securities of any series not
permitting the election provided for in paragraph (b) below or the Holders of
which have not made the election provided for in paragraph (b) below, and with
respect to Bearer Securities of any series, except as provided in paragraph (d)
below, payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any,
on, and Additional Amounts, if any, in respect of any Registered or Bearer
Security of such series will be made in the currency or currencies, currency
unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which such Registered
Security or Bearer Security, as the case may be, is payable. The provisions of
this Section 312 may be modified or superseded with respect to any Securities
pursuant to Section 301.


                                       42

<PAGE>


                  (b) It may be provided pursuant to Section 301 with respect to
Registered Securities of any series that Holders shall have the option, subject
to paragraphs (d) and (e) below, to receive payments of principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest, if any, on and Additional Amounts, if any, in
respect of such Registered Securities in any of the currencies, currency units
or composite currencies which may be designated for such election by delivering
to the Trustee for such series of Registered Securities a written election with
signature guarantees and in the applicable form established pursuant to Section
301, not later than the close of business on the Election Date immediately
preceding the applicable payment date. If a Holder so elects to receive such
payments in any such currency, currency unit or composite currency, such
election will remain in effect for such Holder or any transferee of such Holder
until changed by such Holder or such transferee by written notice to the Trustee
for such series of Registered Securities (but any such change must be made not
later than the close of business on the Election Date immediately preceding the
next payment date to be effective for the payment to be made on such payment
date and no such change of election may be made with respect to payments to be
made on any Registered Security of such series with respect to which an Event of
Default has occurred or with respect to which the Company has deposited funds
pursuant to Article Four or Fourteen or with respect to which a notice of
redemption has been given by the Company or a notice of option to elect
repayment has been sent by such Holder or such transferee). Any Holder of any
such Registered Security who shall not have delivered any such election to the
Trustee of such series of Registered Securities not later than the close of
business on the applicable Election Date will be paid the amount due on the
applicable payment date in the relevant currency or currencies, currency unit or
units or composite currency or currencies as provided in Section 312(a). The
Trustee for each such series of Registered Securities shall notify the Exchange
Rate Agent as soon as practicable after the Election Date of the aggregate
principal amount of Registered Securities for which Holders have made such
written election.

                  (c) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, if the
election referred to in paragraph (b) above has been provided for pursuant to
Section 301, then, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, not later
than the fourth Business Day after the Election Date for each payment date for
Registered Securities of any series, the Exchange Rate Agent will deliver to the
Company a written notice specifying, in the currency or currencies, currency
unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which Registered Securities
of such series are payable, the respective aggregate amounts of principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on, and Additional Amounts, if any,
in respect of the Registered Securities to be paid on such payment date,
specifying the amounts in such currency or currencies, currency unit or units or
composite currency or currencies so payable in respect of the Registered
Securities as to which the Holders of Registered Securities 


                                       43


<PAGE>

denominated in any currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite
currency or currencies shall have elected to be paid in another currency,
currency unit or composite currency as provided in paragraph (b) above. If the
election referred to in paragraph (b) above has been provided for pursuant to
Section 301 and if at least one Holder has made such election, then, unless
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, on the second Business Day
preceding such payment date the Company will deliver to the Trustee for such
series of Registered Securities an Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate in
respect of the Dollar, Foreign Currency or currencies, ECU or currency unit
payments to be made on such payment date. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 301, the Dollar, Foreign Currency or currencies, ECU or currency unit
amount receivable by Holders of Registered Securities who have elected payment
in a currency or currency unit as provided in paragraph (b) above shall be
determined by the Exchange Rate Agent based on the highest bid quotation in The
City of New York received at approximately 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on
the second Business Day (the "Valuation Date") preceding the applicable payment
date from three recognized foreign exchange dealers for the purchase by the
quoting dealer of the currency, currency unit or composite currency in which
such payment would otherwise be made for the currency, currency unit or
composite currency in which Holders have elected payment for settlement on such
payment date in the aggregate amount of the currency, currency unit or composite
currency in which such payment would otherwise be made to such Holders and at
which the applicable dealer commits to execute a contract, and such
determination shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest
error. If such bid quotations are not available, payments will be made in the
currencies, currency units or composite currencies in which the Registered
Securities are payable as if no election under paragraph (b) above was made. All
currency exchange costs will be borne by the Holders making the election
provided for in paragraph (b) above by deductions from payments to such Holders.

                  (d) If a Conversion Event occurs with respect to a Foreign
Currency, the ECU or any other currency unit in which any of the Securities are
denominated or payable other than pursuant to an election provided for pursuant
to paragraph (b) above, then with respect to each date for the payment of
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on, and Additional
Amounts, if any, in respect of, the applicable Securities denominated or payable
in such Foreign Currency, the ECU or such other currency unit occurring after
the last date on which such Foreign Currency, the ECU or such other currency
unit was used (the "Conversion Date"), the Dollar shall be the currency of
payment for use on each such payment date. Unless otherwise specified pursuant
to Section 301, the Dollar amount to be paid by the Company to the Trustee of
each such series of Securities and by such Trustee or any Paying Agent to the
Holders of such Securities with respect to such payment date shall be, in the
case of a Foreign Currency other than a currency unit, the Dollar 


                                       44


<PAGE>

Equivalent of the Foreign Currency or, in the case of a currency unit, the
Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, in each case as determined by the
Exchange Rate Agent in the manner provided in paragraph (f) or (g) below.

                  (e) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, if the
Holder of a Registered Security denominated in any currency or currencies,
currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies shall have elected to
be paid in another currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite
currency or currencies as provided in paragraph (b) above, and a Conversion
Event occurs with respect to such elected currency or currencies, currency unit
or units or composite currency or currencies, such Holder shall receive payment
in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or
currencies in which payment would have been made in the absence of such
election; and if a Conversion Event occurs with respect to the currency or
currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which
payment would have been made in the absence of such election, such Holder shall
receive payment in Dollars as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 312.

                  (f) The "Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency" shall be
determined by the Exchange Rate Agent and shall be obtained for each subsequent
payment date by converting the specified Foreign Currency into Dollars at the
Market Exchange Rate on the Conversion Date.

                  (g) The "Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit" shall be
determined by the Exchange Rate Agent and subject to the provisions of paragraph
(h) below shall be the sum of each amount obtained by converting the Specified
Amount of each Component Currency into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate for
such Component Currency on the Valuation Date with respect to each payment.

                  (h) For purposes of this Section 312, the following terms 
shall have the following meanings:

                  A "Component Currency" shall mean any currency which, on the
         Conversion Date, was a component currency of the relevant currency unit
         or composite currency, including, but not limited to, the ECU.

                  A "Specified Amount" of a Component Currency shall mean the
         number of units of such Component Currency or fractions thereof which
         were represented in the relevant currency unit or composite currency,
         including, but not limited to, the ECU, on the Conversion Date. If
         after the Conversion Date the official unit of any Component Currency
         is altered by way of combination or subdivision, the Specified Amount
         of such Component Currency shall be divided or multiplied in the same
         proportion. If after the Conversion Date two or 


                                       45


<PAGE>

         more Component Currencies are consolidated into a single currency, the
         respective Specified Amounts of such Component Currencies shall be
         replaced by an amount in such single currency equal to the sum of the
         respective Specified Amounts of such consolidated Component Currencies
         expressed in such single currency, and such amount shall thereafter be
         a Specified Amount and such single currency shall thereafter be a
         Component Currency. If after the Conversion Date any Component Currency
         shall be divided into two or more currencies, the Specified Amount of
         such Component Currency shall be replaced by amounts of such two or
         more currencies, having an aggregate Dollar Equivalent value at the
         Market Exchange Rate on the date of such replacement equal to the
         Dollar Equivalent of the Specified Amount of such former Component
         Currency at the Market Exchange Rate immediately before such division,
         and such amounts shall thereafter be Specified Amounts and such
         currencies shall thereafter be Component Currencies. If, after the
         Conversion Date of the relevant currency unit, including, but not
         limited to, the ECU, a Conversion Event (other than any event referred
         to above in this definition of "Specified Amount") occurs with respect
         to any Component Currency of such currency unit and is continuing on
         the applicable Valuation Date, the Specified Amount of such Component
         Currency shall, for purposes of calculating the Dollar Equivalent of
         the Currency Unit, be converted into Dollars at the Market Exchange
         Rate in effect on the Conversion Date of such Component Currency.

                  "Election Date" shall mean the Regular Record Date for the
         applicable series of Registered Securities or at least 16 days prior to
         Maturity, as the case may be, or such other prior date for any series
         of Registered Securities as specified pursuant to clause 13 of Section
         301 by which the written election referred to in Section 312(b) may be
         made.

                  All decisions and determinations of the Exchange Rate Agent
regarding the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency, the Dollar Equivalent
of the Currency Unit, the Market Exchange Rate and changes in the Specified
Amounts as specified above shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the
absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably
binding upon the Company, the Trustee for the appropriate series of Securities
and all Holders of such Securities denominated or payable in the relevant
currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or
currencies. The Exchange Rate Agent shall promptly give written notice to the
Company and the Trustee for the appropriate series of Securities of any such
decision or determination.

                  In the event that the Company determines in good faith that a
Conversion Event has occurred with respect to a Foreign Currency, the Company
will immediately give written notice thereof to the Trustee of the appropriate
series of Securities 


                                       46


<PAGE>

and to the Exchange Rate Agent (and such Trustee will promptly thereafter give
notice in the manner provided in Section 106 to the affected Holders) specifying
the Conversion Date. In the event the Company so determines that a Conversion
Event has occurred with respect to the ECU or any other currency unit in which
Securities are denominated or payable, the Company will immediately give written
notice thereof to the Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities and to the
Exchange Rate Agent (and such Trustee will promptly thereafter give notice in
the manner provided in Section 106 to the affected Holders) specifying the
Conversion Date and the Specified Amount of each Component Currency on the
Conversion Date. In the event the Company determines in good faith that any
subsequent change in any Component Currency as set forth in the definition of
Specified Amount above has occurred, the Company will similarly give written
notice to the Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities and to the
Exchange Rate Agent.

                  The Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities shall be
fully justified and protected in relying and acting upon information received by
it from the Company and the Exchange Rate Agent and shall not otherwise have any
duty or obligation to determine the accuracy or validity of such information
independent of the Company or the Exchange Rate Agent.

                  SECTION 313. Appointment and Resignation of Successor Exchange
Rate Agent. (a) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, if and so
long as the Securities of any series (i) are denominated in a currency other
than Dollars or (ii) may be payable in a currency other than Dollars, or so long
as it is required under any other provision of this Indenture, then the Company
will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required,
at least one Exchange Rate Agent. The Company will cause the Exchange Rate Agent
to make the necessary foreign exchange determinations at the time and in the
manner specified pursuant to Section 301 for the purpose of determining the
applicable rate of exchange and, if applicable, for the purpose of converting
the issued currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency
or currencies into the applicable payment currency or currency unit for the
payment of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, and Additional
Amounts, if any, pursuant to Section 312.

                  (b) No resignation of the Exchange Rate Agent and no
appointment of a successor Exchange Rate Agent pursuant to this Section shall
become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Exchange
Rate Agent as evidenced by a written instrument delivered to the Company and the
Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities accepting such appointment
executed by the successor Exchange Rate Agent.

                  (c) If the Exchange Rate Agent shall resign, be removed or
become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the
Exchange Rate Agent for any cause, 


                                       47


<PAGE>

with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by or
pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Exchange Rate
Agent or Exchange Rate Agents with respect to the Securities of that or those
series (it being understood that any such successor Exchange Rate Agent may be
appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series
and that, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, at any time there
shall only be one Exchange Rate Agent with respect to the Securities of any
particular series that are originally issued by the Company on the same date and
that are initially denominated and/or payable in the same currency or
currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies.

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

                  SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This
Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect
to any series of Securities specified in such Company Request (except as to any
surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities of such
series herein expressly provided for and any right to receive Additional
Amounts, as provided in Section 1005), and the Trustee, upon receipt of a
Company Order, and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper
instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to
such series when

                  (1)      either

                           (A) all Securities of such series theretofore
                  authenticated and delivered and all coupons, if any,
                  appertaining thereto (other than (i) coupons appertaining to
                  Bearer Securities surrendered for exchange for Registered
                  Securities and maturing after such exchange, whose surrender
                  is not required or has been waived as provided in Section 305,
                  (ii) Securities and coupons of such series which have been
                  destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid
                  as provided in Section 306, (iii) coupons appertaining to
                  Securities called for redemption and maturing after the
                  relevant Redemption Date, whose surrender has been waived as
                  provided in Section 1106, and (iv) Securities and coupons of
                  such series for whose payment money has theretofore been
                  deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the
                  Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged
                  from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been
                  delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

                           (B) all Securities of such series and, in the case of
                  (i) or (ii) below, any coupons appertaining 


                                       48


<PAGE>

                  thereto not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
                  cancellation

                           (i)        have become due and payable, or

                           (ii)       will become due and payable at their 
                                      Stated Maturity within one year, or

                           (iii)     if redeemable at the option of the Company,
                                     are to be called for redemption within one
                                     year under arrangements satisfactory to the
                                     Trustee for the giving of notice of
                                     redemption by the Trustee in the name, and
                                     at the expense, of the Company,

                  and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has
                  irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the
                  Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount in
                  the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or
                  composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of
                  such series are payable, sufficient to pay and discharge the
                  entire indebtedness on such Securities and such coupons not
                  theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for
                  principal (and premium, if any) and interest, and any
                  Additional Amounts with respect thereto, to the date of such
                  deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and
                  payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the
                  case may be;

                  (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
         payable hereunder by the Company; and

                  (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
         Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
         precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and
         discharge of this Indenture as to such series have been complied with.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under
Section 606, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under
Section 611 and, if money shall have been deposited with and held by the Trustee
pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the
Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive.

                  SECTION 402. Application of Trust Funds. Subject to the
provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money deposited with the
Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in
accordance with the provisions of the Securities, the coupons and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the 


                                       49


<PAGE>

Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the
Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any), and any
interest and Additional Amounts for whose payment such money has been deposited
with or received by the Trustee, but such money need not be segregated from
other funds except to the extent required by law.

                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                                    REMEDIES

                  SECTION 501. Events of Default. "Event of Default", wherever
used herein with respect to any particular series of Securities, means any one
of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and
whether or not it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation
of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order,
rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

                  (1) default in the payment of any interest upon or any
         Additional Amounts payable in respect of any Security of that series or
         of any coupon appertaining thereto, when such interest, Additional
         Amounts or coupon becomes due and payable, and continuance of such
         default for a period of 30 days; or

                  (2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
         any, on) any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable at
         its Maturity; or

                  (3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when
         and as due by the terms of any Security of that series; or

                  (4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or
         warranty of the Company in this Indenture with respect to any Security
         of that series (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose
         performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically
         dealt with), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of
         60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to
         the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the
         Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding
         Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or
         breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is
         a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or

                  (5) a default under any bond, debenture, note or other
         evidence of indebtedness of the Company (including a default with
         respect to Securities of any series other than that series) or under
         any mortgage, indenture or instrument under 


                                       50


<PAGE>

         which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced
         any indebtedness of the Company (including this Indenture), whether
         such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, which
         default shall constitute a failure to pay an aggregate principal amount
         exceeding $10,000,000 of such indebtedness when due and payable after
         the expiration of any applicable grace period with respect thereto and
         shall have resulted in such indebtedness in an aggregate principal
         amount exceeding $10,000,000 becoming or being declared due and payable
         prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and
         payable, without such indebtedness having been discharged, or such
         acceleration having been rescinded or annulled, within a period of 10
         days after there shall have been given, by registered or certified
         mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee
         by the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding
         Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default and
         requiring the Company to cause such indebtedness to be discharged or
         cause such acceleration to be rescinded or annulled and stating that
         such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; provided, however, that
         if such default under such bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture
         or other instrument or evidence of indebtedness shall be remedied or
         cured by the Company or waived pursuant to such agreement or
         instrument, then, unless the Stated Maturity of the Securities shall
         have been accelerated as provided herein, the Event of Default
         hereunder by reason thereof shall be deemed likewise to have been
         thereupon remedied, cured or waived without further action upon the
         part of either the Trustee or the Holders. Subject to the provisions of
         Section 601, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of such
         default unless either (A) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall
         have actual knowledge of such default or (B) the Trustee shall have
         received written notice thereof from the Company, from any Holder, from
         the holder of any such indebtedness or from the trustee under any such
         mortgage, indenture or other instrument; or

                  (6) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any
         Bankruptcy Law:

                           (A)      commences a voluntary case,

                           (B)      consents to the entry of an order for relief
                  against it in an involuntary case,

                           (C)      consents to the appointment of a Custodian 
                  of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or

                           (D)      makes a general assignment for the benefit 
                  of its creditors; or


                                       51

<PAGE>


                  (7) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or
         decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

                           (A)      is for relief against the Company in an 
                  involuntary case,

                           (B)      appoints a Custodian of the Company or for 
                  all or substantially all of its property, or

                           (C)      orders the liquidation of the Company,

         and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days; or

                  (8) any other Event of Default provided with respect to
         Securities of that series.

The term "Bankruptcy Law" means title 11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal or
State law for the relief of debtors. The term "Custodian" means any receiver,
trustee, assignee, liquidator or other similar official under any Bankruptcy
Law.

                  SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and
Annulment. If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at
the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the
Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal (or, if any
Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such
portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the
Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in
writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders), and upon
any such declaration such principal or specified portion thereof shall become
immediately due and payable.

                  At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with
respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or
decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as
hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the
Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its
consequences if:

                  (1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum
         sufficient to pay in the currency, currency unit or composite currency
         in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise
         specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series and
         except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and
         312(e)):


                                       52

<PAGE>


                           (A) all overdue installments of interest on and any
                  Additional Amounts payable in respect of all Outstanding
                  Securities of that series and any related coupons,

                           (B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any
                  Outstanding Securities of that series which have become due
                  otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and
                  interest thereon at the rate or rates borne by or provided for
                  in such Securities,

                           (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is
                  lawful, interest upon overdue installments of interest and any
                  Additional Amounts at the rate or rates borne by or provided
                  for in such Securities, and


                           (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee
                  hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses,
                  disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and
                  counsel; and

                  (2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that
         series, other than the nonpayment of the principal of (or premium, if
         any) or interest on Securities of that series which have become due
         solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived
         as provided in Section 513.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon.

                  SECTION 504.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for 
Enforcement by Trustee. The Company covenants that if:

                  (1) default is made in the payment of any installment of
         interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on any Security of any series
         and any related coupon when such interest or Additional Amount becomes
         due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or

                  (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or
         premium, if any, on) any Security of any series at its Maturity,

then the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the
benefit of the Holders of such Securities of such series and coupons, the whole
amount then due and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal (and
premium, if any) and interest and Additional Amount, with interest upon any
overdue principal (and premium, if any) and, to the extent that payment of such
interest shall be legally enforceable, upon any overdue installments of interest
or Additional Amounts, if any, at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in
such Securities, 


                                       53


<PAGE>

and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover
the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

                   If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such
demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may
institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and
unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may
enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities
of such series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the
manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor
upon such Securities of such series, wherever situated.

                  If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any
series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to
protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of
such series and any related coupons by such appropriate judicial proceedings as
the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights,
whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this
Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce
any other proper remedy.

                  SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the
pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy,
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial
proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or
the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the
Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities of any series
shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or
otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on
the Company for the payment of overdue principal, premium, if any, or interest)
shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or
otherwise:

                  (i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount, or such
         lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of such series,
         of principal (and premium, if any) and interest and Additional Amounts,
         if any, owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such
         other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to
         have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable
         compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its
         agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial
         proceeding, and

                  (ii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property 
         payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;


                                       54

<PAGE>


and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or
other similar official) in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by
each Holder of Securities of such series and coupons to make such payments to
the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of
such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to
it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee and any predecessor Trustee, their agents and counsel, and any other
amounts due the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee under Section 606.

                  Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the
Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of
a Security or coupon any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Securities or coupons or the rights of any Holder
thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any
Holder of a Security or coupon in any such proceeding.

                  SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of
Securities or Coupons. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or
any of the Securities or coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee
without the possession of any of the Securities or coupons or the production
thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted
by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust,
and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the
Securities and coupons in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

                  SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected. Any money
collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the
following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the
distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium, if any) or
interest and any Additional Amounts, upon presentation of the Securities or
coupons, or both, as the case may be, and the notation thereon of the payment if
only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

                  FIRST:  To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee and any
         predecessor Trustee under Section 606;

                  SECOND:  To the payment of amounts then due and unpaid to the
         holders of Senior Indebtedness, to the extent required by Article XVII;

                  THIRD: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon
         the Securities and coupons for principal (and premium, if any) and
         interest and any Additional Amounts payable, in respect of which or for
         the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without
         preference 


                                       55


<PAGE>

         or priority of any kind, according to the aggregate amounts due and
         payable on such Securities and coupons for principal (and premium, if
         any), interest and Additional Amounts, respectively; and

                  FOURTH:  To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the 
         Company.

                  SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Security of
any series or any related coupon shall have any right to institute any
proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the
appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

                  (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the
         Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities
         of that series;

                  (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of
         the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written
         request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such
         Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

                  (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee
         reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be
         incurred in compliance with such request;

                  (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,
         request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such
         proceeding; and

                  (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has
         been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a
         majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that
         series;

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of
such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in
the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such
Holders.

                  SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive
Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest and AdditSECTION 508. Unconditional
Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest and
Additional Amounts. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the
Holder of any Security or coupon shall have the right which is absolute and
unconditional to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
(subject to Sections 305 and 307) interest on, and any Additional Amounts in
respect of, such Security or payment of such coupon on the respective due dates
expressed in 


                                       56


<PAGE>

such Security or coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date)
and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights
shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

                  SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the
Trustee or any Holder of a Security or coupon has instituted any proceeding to
enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been
discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to
the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, the
Trustee and the Holders of Securities and coupons shall, subject to any
determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to
their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the
Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been
instituted.

                  SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as
otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons in the last paragraph of Section
306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to
the Holders of Securities or coupons is intended to be exclusive of any other
right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by
law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given
hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The
assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall
not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate
right or remedy.

                  SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or
omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security or coupon to exercise
any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such
right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an
acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to
the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often
as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or
coupons, as the case may be.

                  SECTION 512. Control by Holders of Securities. The Holders of
not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising
any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of
such series, provided that

                  (1)      such direction shall not be in conflict with any 
          rule of law or with this Indenture,


                                       57

<PAGE>


                  (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
         Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and

                  (3) the Trustee need not take any action which might involve
         it in personal liability or be unduly prejudicial to the Holders of
         Securities of such series not joining therein.

                  SECTION 513. Waiver of Past DefaultsSECTION 513. Waiver of
Past Defaults. The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the
Securities of such series and any related coupons waive any past default
hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default

                  (1) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
         interest on or Additional Amounts payable in respect of any Security of
         such series or any related coupons, or

                  (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under
         Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
         Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

                  Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and
any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for
every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver extend to any subsequent or
other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

                  SECTION 514. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws. The
Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at
any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the
benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now
or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the
performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such
law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any
power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

                  SECTION 515. Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this
Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall
be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any
suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any
suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the
filing by any party litigant in such suit of any undertaking to pay the costs of
such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs,
including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit
having 


                                       58


<PAGE>

due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such
party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit
instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of
Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the
enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest
on any Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such
Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).

                                   ARTICLE SIX

                                   THE TRUSTEE

                  SECTION 601. Notice of Defaults. Within 90 days after the
occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any
series, the Trustee shall transmit in the manner and to the extent provided in
TIA Section 313(c), notice of such default hereunder known to the Trustee,
unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that,
except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium,
if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security of
such series, or in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund installment with
respect to the Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in
withholding such notice if and so long as Responsible Officers of the Trustee in
good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of
the Holders of the Securities and coupons of such series; and provided further
that in the case of any default or breach of the character specified in Section
501(4) with respect to the Securities and coupons of such series, no such notice
to Holders shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence thereof.
For the purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or
after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with
respect to the Securities of such series.

                  SECTION 602. Certain Rights of Trustee. Subject to the 
provisions of TIA Section 315(a) through 315(d):

                  (1) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
         refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
         instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent,
         order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document
         believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by
         the proper party or parties;

                  (2) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein
         shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order
         (other than delivery of any Security, together with any coupons
         appertaining thereto, to the 


                                       59


<PAGE>

         Trustee for authentication and delivery pursuant to Section 303 which
         shall be sufficiently evidenced as provided therein) and any resolution
         of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board
         Resolution;

                  (3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the
         Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established
         prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the
         Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may,
         in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers'
         Certificate;

                  (4) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of
         such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
         authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered
         or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

                  (5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
         of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request
         or direction of any of the Holders of Securities of any series or any
         related coupons pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall
         have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against
         the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in
         compliance with such request or direction;

                  (6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
         into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
         statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction,
         consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or
         document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further
         inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit,
         and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or
         investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and
         premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;

                  (7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
         hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or
         through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible
         for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney
         appointed with due care by it hereunder; and

                  (8) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken,
         suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be
         authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon
         it by this Indenture.

                  The Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own
funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of
its duties hereunder or in the exercise of 


                                       60


<PAGE>

any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing
that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or
liability is not reasonably assured to it.

                  SECTION 603. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of
Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the
Trustee's certificate of authentication, and in any coupons shall be taken as
the statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating
Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no
representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the
Securities or coupons, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly
authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities
and perform its obligations hereunder. Neither the Trustee nor any
Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the
Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

                  SECTION 604. May Hold Securities. The Trustee, any Paying
Agent, Security Registrar, Authenticating Agent or any other agent of the
Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or
pledgee of Securities and coupons and, subject to TIA Sections 310(b) and 311,
may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it
were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar, Authenticating Agent or such
other agent.

                  SECTION 605. Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in
trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any
money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the
Company.

                  SECTION 606. Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company
agrees:

                  (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable
         compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which
         compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to
         the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

                  (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to
         reimburse each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee upon its
         request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances
         incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of
         this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses
         and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense,
         disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad
         faith; and

                  (3) to indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor
         Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, 


                                       61


<PAGE>

         any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith
         on its own part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
         administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs
         and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in
         connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or
         duties hereunder.

                  When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in
connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 501(5) or Section
501(6), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its
counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute
expenses of administration under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law.

                  As security for the performance of the obligations of the
Company under this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the
Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such,
except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (or premium, if any)
or interest on particular Securities or any coupons.

                  The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination
of this Indenture.

                  SECTION 607. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility;
Conflicting Interests. (a) There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which
shall be eligible to act as Trustee under TIA Section 310(a)(1) and shall have a
combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such corporation
publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the
requirements of Federal, State, Territorial or District of Columbia supervising
or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined
capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so
published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner
and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

                  (b) The following indentures shall be deemed to be
specifically described herein for the purposes of clause (i) of the first
proviso contained in TIA Section 310(b): (1) Indenture, dated as of September
20, 1996, between the Company and First Union National Bank, (2) Indenture,
dated as of June 12, 1995, between the Company and First Fidelity Bank, National
Association, and (3) Indenture, dated as of August 31, 1994, between the Company
and First Fidelity Bank, National Association.

                  SECTION 608. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of
Successor. (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no 


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<PAGE>

appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become
effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in
accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 609.

                  (b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the
Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the
Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have
been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of
resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

                  (c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the
Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Trustee and to the
Company.

                  (d) If at any time:

                  (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of
        TIA Section 310(b) after written request therefor by the Company or by
        any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security
        for at least six months, or

                  (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section
        607(a) and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the
        Company or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder
        of a Security for at least six months, or

                  (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be
        adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its
        property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or
        control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
        rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in any such case, (i) the Company by or pursuant to a Board Resolution
may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee with respect to all
Securities, or (ii) subject to TIA Section 315(e), any Holder of a Security
who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on
behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all
Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

                  (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become
incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for
any cause with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company,
by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor
Trustee or 


                                       63


<PAGE>

Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being
understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the
Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall
be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series).
If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the
occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the
Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall,
forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the
successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect
to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or
the Holders of Securities and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter
provided, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security
of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to Securities of such series.

                  (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series
in the manner provided for notices to the Holders of Securities in Section 106.
Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

                  SECTION 609. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. (a) In
case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all
Securities, every such successor Trustee shall execute, acknowledge and deliver
to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such
appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee
shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed
or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and
duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company or the successor
Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and
deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights,
powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and
deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring
Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless to its lien and claim, if any, provided
for in Section 606.

                  (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the
Company, the retiring Trustee and each 


                                       64


<PAGE>

successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall
execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto, pursuant to Article Nine
hereof, wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which
(1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer
and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that
or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2)
if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall
contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm
that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with
respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring
Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and
(3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be
necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or
in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the
same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts
hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by
any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental
indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become
effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such
retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor
Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with
respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of
such successor Trustee relates.

                  (c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company
shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in
and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts
referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

                  (d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless
at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and
eligible under this Article.

                  SECTION 610. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession
to Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted
or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any
merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or
any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust
business of the Trustee, shall be the successor 


                                       65


<PAGE>

of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified
and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or
any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities
or coupons shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then
in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such
authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities
or coupons so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee
had itself authenticated such Securities or coupons. In case any Securities or
coupons shall not have been authenticated by such predecessor Trustee, any such
successor Trustee may authenticate and deliver such Securities or coupons, in
either its own name or that of its predecessor Trustee, with the full force and
effect which this Indenture provides for the certificate of authentication of
the Trustee.

                  SECTION 611. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. At any time
when any of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Trustee may appoint an
Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities
which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate
Securities of such series issued upon exchange, registration of transfer or
partial redemption or repayment thereof, and Securities so authenticated shall
be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory
for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Any such
appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee, a copy of which instrument shall be promptly
furnished to the Company. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the
authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's
certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include
authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent
and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the
Company and, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 301, shall
at all times be a bank or trust company or corporation organized and doing
business and in good standing under the laws of the United States of America or
of any State or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as
Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than
$5,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State
authorities. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at
least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of the aforesaid supervising
or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined
capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its
combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition
so published. In case at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be
eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating
Agent 


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<PAGE>

shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this 
Section.

                Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be
merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation
resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such
Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the
corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall
continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be
otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any
paper or further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

                An Authenticating Agent for any series of Securities may at
any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee for
such series and to the Company. The Trustee for any series of Securities may
at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written
notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon
receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case
at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee for such series may appoint a
successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and
shall give notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the
series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve in the
manner set forth in Section 106. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon
acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the
rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if
originally named as an Authenticating Agent herein. No successor
Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions
of this Section.

                The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from
time to time reasonable compensation including reimbursement of its reasonable
expenses for its services under this Section.

                If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made
pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed
thereon, in addition to or in lieu of the Trustee's certificate of
authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication substantially in
the following form:

                This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.


                                       67

<PAGE>



                        ________________, as Trustee

                        By _________________________
                           as Authenticating Agent

                        By _________________________
                           Authorized Signatory



                                  ARTICLE SEVEN

                HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

                  SECTION 701. Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders.
Every Holder of Securities or coupons, by receiving and holding the same, agrees
with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor
any Authenticating Agent nor any Paying Agent nor any Security Registrar shall
be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any information as to the
names and addresses of the Holders of Securities in accordance with TIA Section
312, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that
the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material
pursuant to a request made under TIA Section 312(b).

                  SECTION 702. Reports by Trustee. Within 60 days after May 15
of each year commencing with the first May 15 after the first issuance of
Securities pursuant to this Indenture, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all
Holders of Securities if and as required in TIA Section 313(c) a brief report
dated as of such May 15 if required by TIA Section 313(a).

                  SECTION 703.  Reports by Company.  The Company will:

                  (1) file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is
         required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual
         reports and of the information, documents, and other reports (or copies
         of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from
         time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may
         be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or
         Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or, if the
         Company is not required to file information, documents or reports
         pursuant to either of such Sections, then it will file with the Trustee
         and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed
         from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and
         periodic information, documents and reports which may be required
         pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in
         respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities
         exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and
         regulations;


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<PAGE>


                  (2) file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance
         with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the
         Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with
         respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants
         of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules
         and regulations; and

                  (3) transmit by mail to the Holders of Securities, within 30
         days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to
         the extent provided in TIA Section 313(c), such summaries of any
         information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company
         pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Section as may be required
         by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the
         Commission.

                  SECTION 704.  Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses 
of Holders.  The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:

                (a) semi-annually, not later than 15 days after the Regular
Record Date for interest for each series of Securities, a list, in such form
as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the
Holders of Registered Securities of such series as of such Regular Record
Date, or if there is no Regular Record Date for interest for such series of
Securities, semi-annually, upon such dates as are set forth in the Board
Resolution or indenture supplemental hereto authorizing such series, and

                (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing,
within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of
similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time
such list is furnished,

provided, however, that, so long as the Trustee is the Security Registrar, no
such list shall be required to be furnished.


                                  ARTICLE EIGHT

                CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE

                  SECTION 801. Consolidations and Mergers of Company and Sales,
Leases and Conveyances Permitted Subject to CertainSECTION 801. Consolidations
and Mergers of Company and Sales, Leases and Conveyances Permitted Subject to
Certain Conditions. The Company may consolidate with, or sell, lease or convey
all or substantially all of its assets to, or merge with or into any other
corporation, provided that in any such case, (1) either the Company shall be the
continuing corporation, or the successor corporation shall be a corporation
organized and existing under the laws of the United States or a State thereof
and such successor corporation shall expressly assume the due and punctual
payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest (including
all Additional Amounts, if any, payable 


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<PAGE>

pursuant to Section 1005) on all the Securities, according to their tenor, and
the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and
conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Company by supplemental
indenture, complying with Article Nine hereof, satisfactory to the Trustee,
executed and delivered to the Trustee by such corporation, and (ii) the Company
or such successor corporation, as the case may be, shall not, immediately after
such merger or consolidation, or such sale, lease or conveyance, be in default
in the performance of any such covenant or condition.

                  SECTION 802. Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation. In
case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance and upon any
such assumption by the successor corporation, such successor corporation shall
succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had
been named herein as the party of the first part, and the predecessor
corporation, except in the event of a lease, shall be relieved of any further
obligation under this Indenture and the Securities. Such successor corporation
thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the
name of the Company, any or all of the Securities issuable hereunder which
theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the
Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor corporation, instead of the
Company, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this
Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver any
Securities which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers
of the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and any Securities which such
successor corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the
Trustee for that purpose. All the Securities so issued shall in all respects
have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Securities
theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture
as though all of such Securities had been issued at the date of the execution
hereof.

                In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or
conveyance, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be
made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

                  SECTION 803. Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel. The
Trustee shall receive and shall be entitled to rely upon an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such
consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and any such assumption,
complies with the provisions of this Article and that all conditions precedent
herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.


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<PAGE>

                                  ARTICLE NINE

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

                  SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of
Holders. Without the consent of any Holders of Securities or coupons, the
Company, when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee,
at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures
supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the
following purposes:

                  (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the
         Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of
         the Company herein and in the Securities contained; or

                  (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of
         the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants
         are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities,
         stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the
         benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein
         conferred upon the Company; or

                  (3) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of
         the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such Events of
         Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of
         Securities, stating that such Events of Default are expressly being
         included solely for the benefit of such series); provided, however,
         that in respect of any such additional Events of Default such
         supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace
         after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed
         in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate
         enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies available to
         the Trustee upon such default or may limit the right of the Holders of
         a majority in aggregate principal amount of that or those series of
         Securities to which such additional Events of Default apply to waive
         such default; or

                 (4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture
         to provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal,
         to change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal of
         or any premium or interest on Bearer Securities, to permit Bearer
         Securities to be issued in exchange for Registered Securities, to
         permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for Bearer Securities
         of other authorized denominations or to permit or facilitate the
         issuance of Securities in uncertificated form, provided that any such
         action shall not adversely affect the interests of the 


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<PAGE>

         Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons in any 
         material respect; or

                 (5) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this
         Indenture, provided that any such change or elimination shall become
         effective only when there is no Security Outstanding of any series
         created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture which is
         entitled to the benefit of such provision; or

                 (6) to secure the Securities; or

                 (7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series
         and any related coupons as permitted by Sections 201 and 301, including
         the provisions and procedures providing for the adjustment of
         conversion rights pursuant to Section 1607 with respect to Securities
         convertible into Common Stock and as otherwise contemplated by Section
         1613 with respect to Securities convertible into Preferred Stock; or

                 (8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
         hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one
         or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this
         Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
         administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee; or

                 (9) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any
         provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other
         provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to
         matters or questions arising under this Indenture which shall not be
         inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, provided such
         provisions shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of
         Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material
         respect; or

                 (10) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to
         such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the
         defeasance and discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to
         Sections 401, 1402 and 1403; provided that any such action shall not
         adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of such
         series and any related coupons or any other series of Securities in any
         material respect.

                  SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.
With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount
of all Outstanding Securities affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of
said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when
authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into
an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for 


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<PAGE>

the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating
any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights
of the Holders of Securities and any related coupons under this Indenture;
provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the
consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby:

                           (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of
         (or premium, if any, on) or any installment of principal of or interest
         on, any Security; or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate or
         amount of interest thereon or any Additional Amounts payable in respect
         thereof, or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change
         any obligation of the Company to pay Additional Amounts pursuant to
         Section 1005 (except as contemplated by Section 801(1) and permitted by
         Section 901(1)), or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original
         Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a
         declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section
         502 or the amount thereof provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section
         504, or adversely affect any right of repayment at the option of the
         Holder of any Security, or change any Place of Payment where, or the
         currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or
         currencies in which, any Security or any premium or the interest
         thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the
         enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof
         (or, in the case of redemption or repayment at the option of the
         Holder, on or after the Redemption Date or the Repayment Date, as the
         case may be), or

                           (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the
         Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is
         required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose
         Holders is required for any waiver with respect to such series (or
         compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain
         defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this
         Indenture, or reduce the requirements of Section 1504 for quorum or
         voting, or

                           (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section,
         Section 513, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that
         certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived
         without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected
         thereby, or

                           (4) impair the right of Holders to convert their
         Securities, if convertible, upon the terms established pursuant to or
         in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, or


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<PAGE>


                           (5) subordinate the indebtedness evidenced by the 
         Securities to any indebtedness of the Company other than Senior
         Indebtedness.

                  It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this
Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture,
but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

                  A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any
covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included
solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which
modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to
such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under
this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

                  SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In
executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental
indenture permitted by this Article or the modification thereby of the trusts
created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall
be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the
execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this
Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such
supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

                  SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the
execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall
be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form
a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities
theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder and of any
coupon appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby.

                  SECTION 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every
supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the
requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

                  SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental
Indentures. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall,
if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as
to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall
so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the
opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may
be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.


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<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE TEN

                                    COVENANTS

                  SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and
Interest and Additional Amounts. The Company covenants and agrees for the
benefit of the Holders of each series of Securities that it will duly and
punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on and any
Additional Amounts payable in respect of the Securities of that series in
accordance with the terms of such series of Securities, any coupons appertaining
thereto and this Indenture. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, any interest due on and
any Additional Amounts payable in respect of Bearer Securities on or before
Maturity, other than Additional Amounts, if any, payable as provided in Section
1005 in respect of principal of (or premium, if any, on) such a Security, shall
be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the several coupons for such
interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature. Unless
otherwise specified with respect to Securities of any series pursuant to Section
301, at the option of the Company, all payments of principal may be paid by
check to the registered Holder of the Registered Security or other person
entitled thereto against surrender of such Security.

                  SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency. If Securities
of a series are issuable only as Registered Securities, the Company shall
maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or
agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for
payment or conversion, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon
the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may
be served. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the
Company will maintain: (A) in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an
office or agency where any Registered Securities of that series may be presented
or surrendered for payment or conversion, where any Registered Securities of
that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities of
that series may be surrendered for exchange, where notices and demands to or
upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture
may be served and where Bearer Securities of that series and related coupons may
be presented or surrendered for payment in the circumstances described in the
following paragraph (and not otherwise); (B) subject to any laws or regulations
applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series which is located
outside the United States, an office or agency where Securities of that series
and related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment (including
payment of any Additional Amounts payable on Securities of that series pursuant
to Section 1005) or conversion; provided, however, that if the Securities of
that series are listed on any stock exchange located outside the 


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<PAGE>

United States and such stock exchange shall so require, the Company will
maintain a Paying Agent for the Securities of that series in any required city
located outside the United States, as the case may be, so long as the Securities
of that series are listed on such exchange; and (C) subject to any laws or
regulations applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series located
outside the United States an office or agency where any Registered Securities of
that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities of
that series may be surrendered for exchange and where notices and demands to or
upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture
may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the
location, and any change in the location, of each such office or agency. If at
any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency
or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, except that Bearer Securities of that
series and the related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment
(including payment of any Additional Amounts payable on Bearer Securities of
that series pursuant to Section 1005) at the offices specified in the Security,
in London, England, and the Company hereby appoints the same as its agent to
receive such respective presentations, surrenders, notices and demands, and the
Company hereby appoints the Trustee its agent to receive all such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands.

                  Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities
pursuant to Section 301, no payment of principal, premium or interest on or
Additional Amounts in respect of Bearer Securities shall be made at any office
or agency of the Company in the United States or by check mailed to any address
in the United States or by transfer to an account maintained with a bank located
in the United States; provided, however, that, if the Securities of a series are
payable in Dollars, payment of principal of and any premium and interest on any
Bearer Security (including any Additional Amounts payable on Securities of such
series pursuant to Section 1005) shall be made at the office of the Company's
Paying Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, if (but only if)
payment in Dollars of the full amount of such principal, premium, interest or
Additional Amounts, as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside the
United States maintained for the purpose by the Company in accordance with this
Indenture, is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other
similar restrictions.

                  The Company may from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented
or surrendered for any or all of such purposes, and may from time to time
rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or
rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain
an office or agency in accordance with the requirements set forth 


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<PAGE>

above for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give
prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and
of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. Unless
otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301 with
respect to a series of Securities, the Company hereby designates as a Place of
Payment for each series of Securities the office or agency of the Company in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and initially appoints the Trustee
at its Corporate Trust Office as Paying Agent in such city and as its agent to
receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

                  Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities
pursuant to Section 301, if and so long as the Securities of any series (i) are
denominated in a Foreign Currency or (ii) may be payable in a Foreign Currency,
or so long as it is required under any other provision of the Indenture, then
the Company will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as
so required, at least one Exchange Rate Agent.

                  SECTION 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in
Trust. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect
to any series of any Securities and any related coupons, it will, on or before
each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any), or interest on or
Additional Amounts in respect of, any of the Securities of that series,
segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a
sum in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency
or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series
and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e))
sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest or Additional
Amounts so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or
otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee
of its action or failure so to act.

                  Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for
any series of Securities and any related coupons, it will, on or before each due
date of the principal of (and premium, if any), or interest on or Additional
Amounts in respect of, any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying
Agent a sum (in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite
currency or currencies described in the preceding paragraph) sufficient to pay
the principal (and premium, if any) or interest or Additional Amounts, so
becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled to such principal, premium or interest or Additional Amounts and
(unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the
Trustee of its action or failure so to act.


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<PAGE>


                  The Company will cause each Paying Agent other than the
Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying
Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section,
that such Paying Agent will

                  (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of principal of
         (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities in trust for the
         benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid
         to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

                  (2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or
         any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any such
         payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest; and

                  (3) at any time during the continuance of any such default
         upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee
         all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.

                  The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or
such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to
such sums.

                  Except as otherwise provided in the Securities of any series,
any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the
Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or
interest on, or any Additional Amounts in respect of, any Security of any series
and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if
any), interest or Additional Amounts has become due and payable shall be paid to
the Company upon Company Request or (if then held by the Company) shall be
discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as
an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment of such
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on, or any Additional Amounts in
respect of, any Security, without interest thereon, and all liability of the
Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability
of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however,
that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such
repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause notice to be mailed to the
Holders or published once in an Authorized Newspaper to the effect that such
money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall
not be less than 30 days from the date of such mailing or 


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<PAGE>

publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid
to the Company.

                  SECTION 1004. Statement as to Compliance. The Company will
deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year (which
as of the date hereof is December 31), a brief certificate from the principal
executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer
as to his or her knowledge of the Company's compliance with all conditions and
covenants under this Indenture and, in the event of any noncompliance,
specifying such noncompliance and the nature and status thereof. For purposes of
this Section 1006, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any
period of grace or requirement of notice under this Indenture.

                  SECTION 1005. Additional Amounts. If any Securities of a
series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, the Company will pay to
the Holder of any Security of such series or any coupon appertaining thereto
Additional Amounts as may be specified as contemplated by Section 301. Whenever
in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context except in the case of
Section 502(1), the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on,
or in respect of, any Security of any series or payment of any related coupon or
the net proceeds received on the sale or exchange of any Security of any series,
such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional
Amounts provided by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 301
to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be
payable in respect thereof pursuant to such terms and express mention of the
payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not
be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where
such express mention is not made.

                  Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301,
if the Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, at
least 10 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect to that
series of Securities (or if the Securities of that series will not bear interest
prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal and any premium
is made), and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of principal and
any premium or interest if there has been any change with respect to the matters
set forth in the below-mentioned Officers' Certificate, the Company will furnish
the Trustee and the Company's principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other
than the Trustee, with an Officers' Certificate instructing the Trustee and such
Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether such payment of principal of and any
premium or interest on the Securities of that series shall be made to Holders of
Securities of that series or any related coupons who are not United States
persons without withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or other
governmental charge described in the Securities of the series. If any such
withholding shall be required, then such Officers' Certificate 


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<PAGE>

shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld on such
payments to such Holders of Securities of that series or related coupons and the
Company will pay to the Trustee or such Paying Agent the Additional Amounts
required by the terms of such Securities. In the event that the Trustee or any
Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall not so receive the above-mentioned
certificate, then the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall be entitled (i) to
assume that no such withholding or deduction is required with respect to any
payment of principal or interest with respect to any Securities of a series or
related coupons until it shall have received a certificate advising otherwise
and (ii) to make all payments of principal and interest with respect to the
Securities of a series or related coupons without withholding or deductions
until otherwise advised. The Company covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any
Paying Agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or
expense reasonably incurred without negligence or bad faith on their part
arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them or
in reliance on any Officers' Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section or
in reliance on the Company's not furnishing such an Officers' Certificate.


                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

                  SECTION 1101. Applicability of Article. Securities of any
series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in
accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated
by Section 301 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article.

                  SECTION 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The
election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by or
pursuant to a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the
Company of less than all of the Securities of any series, the Company shall, at
least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a
shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such
Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be
redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of
any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or
elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an
Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction.

                  SECTION 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be
Redeemed. If less than all the Securities of any series issued on the same day
with the same terms are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed
shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the
Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series issued on such date 


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<PAGE>

with the same terms not previously called for redemption, by such method as the
Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection
for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for
Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal
amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum
authorized denomination for Securities of that series.

                  The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Security
Registrar (if other than itself) in writing of the Securities selected for
redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption,
the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

                  For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context
otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities
shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in
part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or
is to be redeemed.

                  SECTION 1104. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall
be given in the manner provided in Section 106, not less than 30 days nor more
than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, unless a shorter period is specified
by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 301, to each Holder
of Securities to be redeemed, but failure to give such notice in the manner
herein provided to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption as a
whole or in part, or any defect in the notice to any such Holder, shall not
affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other such
Security or portion thereof.

                  Any notice that is mailed to the Holders of Registered
Securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have
been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives the notice.

                  All notices of redemption shall state:

                  (1)  the Redemption Date,

                  (2) the Redemption Price, accrued interest to the Redemption
         Date payable as provided in Section 1106, if any, and Additional
         Amounts, if any,

                  (3) if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are
         to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial
         redemption, the principal amount) of the particular Security or
         Securities to be redeemed,

                  (4) in case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the
         notice which relates to such Security shall state that on and after the
         Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, the holder will
         receive, without a charge, a 


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<PAGE>

         new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for the 
         principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed,

                  (5) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price and
         accrued interest to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section
         1106, if any, will become due and payable upon each such Security, or
         the portion thereof, to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest
         thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date,

                  (6) the Place or Places of Payment where such Securities,
         together in the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons appertaining
         thereto, if any, maturing after the Redemption Date, are to be
         surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest,
         if any, or for conversion,

                  (7)  that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is 
         the case,

                  (8) that, unless otherwise specified in such notice, Bearer
         Securities of any series, if any, surrendered for redemption must be
         accompanied by all coupons maturing subsequent to the date fixed for
         redemption or the amount of any such missing coupon or coupons will be
         deducted from the Redemption Price, unless security or indemnity
         satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee for such series and any Paying
         Agent is furnished,

                  (9) if Bearer Securities of any series are to be redeemed and
         any Registered Securities of such series are not to be redeemed, and if
         such Bearer Securities may be exchanged for Registered Securities not
         subject to redemption on this Redemption Date pursuant to Section 305
         or otherwise, the last date, as determined by the Company, on which
         such exchanges may be made,

                  (10)  the CUSIP number of such Security, if any, and

                  (11) if applicable, that a Holder of Securities who desires to
         convert Securities for redemption must satisfy the requirements for
         conversion contained in such Securities, the then existing conversion
         price or rate, and the date and time when the option to convert shall
         expire.

                  Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed shall be
given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name
and at the expense of the Company.

                  SECTION 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price2. On or prior to any
Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying
Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, which it may not do
in the case of a sinking fund payment under Article Twelve, segregate and hold
in 


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<PAGE>

trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money in the currency or
currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which
the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified
pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except, if
applicable, as provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) sufficient to pay
on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption
Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities
or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date.

                  SECTION 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of
redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed
shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price
therein specified in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or
composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are
payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the
Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections
312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) (together with accrued interest, if any, to the
Redemption Date), and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default
in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities
shall, if the same were interest-bearing, cease to bear interest and the coupons
for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be redeemed,
except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of any such
Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, together with all
coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the Redemption Date, such
Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with
accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that
installments of interest on Bearer Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or
prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable only at an office or agency
located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002)
and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, only upon
presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest; and provided further
that, except as otherwise provided with respect to Securities convertible into
Common Stock or Preferred Stock, installments of interest on Registered
Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be
payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor
Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record
Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307.

                  If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be
accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such
Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price an amount equal
to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such missing
coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be
furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of
them and any Paying Agent harmless. If 


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<PAGE>

thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any
Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have
been made from the Redemption Price, such Holder shall be entitled to receive
the amount so deducted; provided, however, that interest represented by coupons
shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States
(except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of those
coupons.

                  If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid
upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any)
shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by
the Security.

                  SECTION 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part2. Any Registered
Security which is to be redeemed only in part (pursuant to the provisions of
this Article or of Article Twelve) shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment
therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by,
or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the
Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in
writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge a new Security or
Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination as requested by
such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the
unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.

                  SECTION 1108. Conversion Arrangement on Call for Redemption.
In connection with any redemption of Securities, the Company may arrange for the
purchase and conversion of any Securities called for redemption by an agreement
with one or more investment bankers or other purchasers to purchase such
Securities by paying to the Trustee or the Paying Agent in trust for the Holders
of Securities, on or before 10:00 a.m. New York time on the Redemption Date, an
amount not less than the Redemption Price, together with interest, if any,
accrued to the Redemption Date of such Securities, in immediately available
funds. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article
Eleven, the obligation of the Company to pay the Redemption Price of such
Securities, including all accrued interest, if any, shall be deemed to be
satisfied and discharged to the extent such amount is so paid by such
purchasers. If such an agreement is entered into, any Securities not duly
surrendered for conversion by the Holders thereof may, at the option of the
Company, be deemed, to the fullest extent permitted by law, acquired by such
purchasers from such Holders and surrendered by such purchasers for conversion,
all as of immediately prior to the close of business on the last day on which
Securities of such series called for redemption may be converted in accordance
with this Indenture and the terms of such Securities, subject to payment to the
Trustee or Paying Agent of the above-described 


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<PAGE>

amount. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall hold and pay to the Holders whose
Securities are selected for redemption any such amount paid to it in the same
manner as it would pay moneys deposited with it by the Company for the
redemption of Securities. Without the Trustee's and the Paying Agent's prior
written consent, no arrangement between the Company and such purchasers for the
purchase and conversion of any Securities shall increase or otherwise affect any
of the powers, duties, responsibilities or obligations of the Trustee and the
Paying Agent as set forth in this Indenture, and the Company agrees to indemnify
the Trustee and the Paying Agent from, and hold them harmless against, any loss,
liability or expense arising out of or in connection with any such arrangement
for the purpose and conversion of any Securities between the Company and such
purchasers, including the costs and expenses incurred by the Trustee and the
Paying Agent (including the fees and expenses of their agents and counsel) in
the defense of any claim or liability arising out of or in connection with the
exercise or performance of any of their powers, duties, responsibilities or
obligations under this Indenture.


                                 ARTICLE TWELVE

                                  SINKING FUNDS

                  SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article. The provisions of this
Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities
of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
Securities of such series.

                  The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by
the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory
sinking fund payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided
for by the terms of such Securities of any series is herein referred to as an
"optional sinking fund payment". If provided for by the terms of any Securities
of any series, the cash amount of any mandatory sinking fund payment may be
subject to reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment
shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for
by the terms of Securities of such series.

                  SECTION 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with
Securities. The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any mandatory
sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of a series, (1) deliver
Outstanding Securities of such series (other than any previously called for
redemption) together in the case of any Bearer Securities of such series with
all unmatured coupons appertaining thereto and (2) apply as a credit Securities
of such series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company
pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted
optional 


                                       85


<PAGE>

sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, as provided for
by the terms of such Securities; provided that such Securities so delivered or
applied as a credit have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall
be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the applicable
Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation
of the sinking fund and the amount of such mandatory sinking fund payment shall
be reduced accordingly.

                  SECTION 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. Not
less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for Securities of any
series, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for
that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any,
which is to be satisfied by payment of cash in the currency or currencies,
currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the
Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as
provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) and the portion thereof, if any,
which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series
pursuant to Section 1202, and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash
to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and will also deliver to the
Trustee any Securities to be so delivered and credited. If such Officers'
Certificate shall specify an optional amount to be added in cash to the next
ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, the Company shall thereupon be obligated
to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 30 days before each such
sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed
upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and
cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the
expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice
having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the
terms and in the manner stated in Sections 1106 and 1107.


                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                       REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS

                  SECTION 1301. Applicability of Article. Repayment of
Securities of any series before their Stated Maturity at the option of Holders
thereof shall be made in accordance with the terms of such Securities and
(except as otherwise specified by the terms of such series established pursuant
to Section 301) in accordance with this Article.

                  SECTION 1302. Repayment of Securities. Securities of any
series subject to repayment in whole or in part at the option of the Holders
thereof will, unless otherwise provided in the 


                                       86


<PAGE>

terms of such Securities, be repaid at a price equal to the principal amount
thereof, together with interest, if any, thereon accrued to the Repayment Date
specified in or pursuant to the terms of such Securities. The Company covenants
that on or before the Repayment Date it will deposit with the Trustee or with a
Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate
and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money in the
currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or
currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series
and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e))
sufficient to pay the principal (or, if so provided by the terms of the
Securities of any series, a percentage of the principal) of, and (except if the
Repayment Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the
Securities or portions thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid on such date.

                  SECTION 1303. Exercise of Option. Securities of any series
subject to repayment at the option of the Holders thereof will contain an
"Option to Elect Repayment" form on the reverse of such Securities. In order for
any Security to be repaid at the option of the Holder, the Trustee must receive
at the Place of Payment therefor specified in the terms of such Security (or at
such other place or places of which the Company shall from time to time notify
the Holders of such Securities) not earlier than 60 days nor later than 30 days
prior to the Repayment Date (1) the Security so providing for such repayment
together with the "Option to Elect Repayment" form on the reverse thereof duly
completed by the Holder (or by the Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing)
or (2) a telegram, facsimile transmission or a letter from a member of a
national securities exchange, or the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. ("NASD"), or a commercial bank or trust company in the United States
setting forth the name of the Holder of the Security, the principal amount of
the Security, the principal amount of the Security to be repaid, the certificate
number or a description of the tenor and terms of the Security, a statement that
the option to elect repayment is being exercised thereby and a guarantee that
the Security to be repaid, together with the duly completed form entitled
"Option to Elect Repayment" on the reverse of the Security, will be received by
the Trustee not later than the fifth Business Day after the date of such
telegram, facsimile transmission or letter; provided, however, that such
telegram, facsimile transmission or letter shall only be effective if such
Security and form duly completed are received by the Trustee by such fifth
Business Day. If less than the entire principal amount of such Security is to be
repaid in accordance with the terms of such Security, the principal amount of
such Security to be repaid, in increments of the minimum denomination for
Securities of such series, and the denomination or denominations of the Security
or Securities to be issued to the Holder for the portion of the principal amount
of such Security surrendered that 


                                       87


<PAGE>

is not to be repaid, must be specified. The principal amount of any Security
providing for repayment at the option of the Holder thereof may not be repaid in
part if, following such repayment, the unpaid principal amount of such Security
would be less than the minimum authorized denomination of Securities of the
series of which such Security to be repaid is a part. Except as otherwise may be
provided by the terms of any Security providing for repayment at the option of
the Holder thereof, exercise of the repayment option by the Holder shall be
irrevocable unless waived by the Company.

                  SECTION 1304. When Securities Presented for Repayment Become
Due and Payable. If Securities of any series providing for repayment at the
option of the Holders thereof shall have been surrendered as provided in this
Article and as provided by or pursuant to the terms of such Securities, such
Securities or the portions thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid shall
become due and payable and shall be paid by the Company on the Repayment Date
therein specified, and on and after such Repayment Date (unless the Company
shall default in the payment of such Securities on such Repayment Date) such
Securities shall, if the same were interest-bearing, cease to bear interest and
the coupons for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be
repaid, except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of
any such Security for repayment in accordance with such provisions, together
with all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the Repayment
Date, the principal amount of such Security so to be repaid shall be paid by the
Company, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Repayment Date;
provided, however, that coupons whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the
Repayment Date shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the
United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, only upon presentation and
surrender of such coupons; and provided further that, in the case of Registered
Securities, installments of interest, if any, whose Stated Maturity is on or
prior to the Repayment Date shall be payable (but without interest thereon,
unless the Company shall default in the payment thereof) to the Holders of such
Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the
close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the
provisions of Section 307.

                  If any Bearer Security surrendered for repayment shall not be
accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Repayment Date, such
Security may be paid after deducting from the amount payable therefor as
provided in Section 1302 an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing
coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the
Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity
as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If
thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any
Paying Agent any 


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<PAGE>

such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made as
provided in the preceding sentence, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the
amount so deducted; provided, however, that interest represented by coupons
shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States
(except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of those
coupons.

                  If the principal amount of any Security surrendered for
repayment shall not be so repaid upon surrender thereof, such principal amount
(together with interest, if any, thereon accrued to such Repayment Date) shall,
until paid, bear interest from the Repayment Date at the rate of interest or
Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) set forth
in such Security.

                  SECTION 1305. Securities Repaid in Part. Upon surrender of any
Registered Security which is to be repaid in part only, the Company shall
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such
Security, without service charge and at the expense of the Company, a new
Registered Security or Securities of the same series, of any authorized
denomination specified by the Holder, in an aggregate principal amount equal to
and in exchange for the portion of the principal of such Security so surrendered
which is not to be repaid.


                                ARTICLE FOURTEEN

                       DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

                  SECTION 1401. Applicability of Article; Company's Option to
Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance SECTION 1401. Applicability of Article;
Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. If, pursuant to
Section 301, provision is made for either or both of (a) defeasance of the
Securities of or within a series under Section 1402 or (b) covenant defeasance
of the Securities of or within a series under Section 1403, then the provisions
of such Section or Sections, as the case may be, together with the other
provisions of this Article (with such modifications thereto as may be specified
pursuant to Section 301 with respect to any Securities), shall be applicable to
such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, and the Company may at its
option by Board Resolution, at any time, with respect to such Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto, elect to have Section 1402 (if applicable) or
Section 1403 (if applicable) be applied to such Outstanding Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto upon compliance with the conditions set forth below
in this Article.

                  SECTION 1402. Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Company's
exercise of the above option applicable to this Section with respect to any
Securities of or within a series, the Company 


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<PAGE>

shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to
such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the date the
conditions set forth in Section 1404 are satisfied (hereinafter, "defeasance").
For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have
paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Outstanding
Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, which shall thereafter be
deemed to be "Outstanding" only for the purposes of Section 1405 and the other
Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (A) and (B) of this Section,
and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture insofar as such Securities and
any coupons appertaining thereto are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense
of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except
for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged
hereunder: (A) the rights of Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto to receive, solely from the trust fund described in
Section 1404 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of
the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities
and any coupons appertaining thereto when such payments are due, (B) the
Company's obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 305, 306,
1002 and 1003 and with respect to the payment of Additional Amounts, if any, on
such Securities as contemplated by Section 1005, (C) the rights, powers, trusts,
duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (D) this Article. Subject to
compliance with this Article Fourteen, the Company may exercise its option under
this Section notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 1403
with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto.

                  SECTION 1403. Covenant Defeasance. If specified pursuant to
Section 301, upon the Company's exercise of the above option applicable to this
Section with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Company shall
be released from its obligations under any covenant contained herein with
respect to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on
and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1404 are satisfied
(hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"), and such Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto shall thereafter be deemed to be not "Outstanding" for the
purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and
the consequences of any thereof) in connection with any such other covenant, but
shall continue to be deemed "Outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder. For
this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to such
Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, the Company may
omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term,
condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or
indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or
such other covenant or by reason of reference in any such Section or such other
covenant to 


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<PAGE>

any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply
shall not constitute a default or an Event of Default under Section 501(4) or
501(8) or otherwise, as the case may be, but, except as specified above, the
remainder of this Indenture and such Securities and any coupons appertaining
thereto shall be unaffected thereby.

                  SECTION 1404. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
The following shall be the conditions to application of Section 1402 or Section
1403 to any Outstanding Securities of or within a series and any coupons
appertaining thereto:

                  (a) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to
         be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the
         requirements of Section 607 who shall agree to comply with the
         provisions of this Article Fourteen applicable to it) as trust funds in
         trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically
         pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the
         Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, (1) an
         amount (in such currency, currencies or currency unit in which such
         Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are then specified as
         payable at Stated Maturity), or (2) Government Obligations applicable
         to such Securities and coupons appertaining thereto (determined on the
         basis of the currency, currencies or currency unit in which such
         Securities and coupons appertaining thereto are then specified as
         payable at Stated Maturity) which through the scheduled payment of
         principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their
         terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any
         payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on
         such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, money in an
         amount, or (3) a combination thereof, in any case, in an amount,
         sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
         independent public accountants expressed in a written certification
         thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall
         be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to pay and
         discharge, (i) the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if
         any, on such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining
         thereto on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of
         principal or interest and (ii) any mandatory sinking fund payments or
         analogous payments applicable to such Outstanding Securities and any
         coupons appertaining thereto on the day on which such payments are due
         and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of such
         Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto.

                  (b) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in
         a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture
         or any other material agreement or 


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<PAGE>

         instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.

                  (c) No Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of
         time or both would become an Event of Default with respect to such
         Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall have occurred and
         be continuing on the date of such deposit or, insofar as Sections
         501(6) and 501(7) are concerned, at any time during the period ending
         on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood
         that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration
         of such period).

                  (d) In the case of an election under Section 1402, the Company
         shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that
         (i) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the
         Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution
         of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal
         income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon
         such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Outstanding
         Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize
         income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of
         such defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same
         amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been
         the case if such defeasance had not occurred.

                  (e) In the case of an election under Section 1403, the Company
         shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect
         that the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons
         appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for
         Federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and
         will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
         manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
         covenant defeasance had not occurred.

                  (f) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
         Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
         conditions precedent to the defeasance under Section 1402 or the
         covenant defeasance under Section 1403 (as the case may be) have been
         complied with and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that either (i)
         as a result of a deposit pursuant to subsection (a) above and the
         related exercise of the Company's option under Section 1402 or Section
         1403 (as the case may be), registration is not required under the
         Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, by the Company, with
         respect to the trust funds representing such deposit or by the Trustee
         for such trust funds or (ii) all necessary registrations under said Act
         have been effected.


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                  (g) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section, such
         defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be effected in compliance with
         any additional or substitute terms, conditions or limitations which may
         be imposed on the Company in connection therewith pursuant to Section
         301.

                  SECTION 1405. Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be
Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous ProvSECTION 1405. Deposited Money and
Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money and
Government Obligations (or other property as may be provided pursuant to Section
301) (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other
qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 1405, the
"Trustee") pursuant to Section 1404 in respect of any Outstanding Securities of
any series and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be held in trust and
applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and
any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture, to the payment, either
directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own
Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities
and any coupons appertaining thereto of all sums due and to become due thereon
in respect of principal (and premium, if any) and interest and Additional
Amounts, if any, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except
to the extent required by law.

                  Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Security
pursuant to Section 301, if, after a deposit referred to in Section 1404(a) has
been made, (a) the Holder of a Security in respect of which such deposit was
made is entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to Section 312(b) or the terms of
such Security to receive payment in a currency or currency unit other than that
in which the deposit pursuant to Section 1404(a) has been made in respect of
such Security, or (b) a Conversion Event occurs as contemplated in Section
312(d) or 312(e) or by the terms of any Security in respect of which the deposit
pursuant to Section 1404(a) has been made, the indebtedness represented by such
Security and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be deemed to have been, and
will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of
(and premium, if any), and interest, if any, on such Security as the same
becomes due out of the proceeds yielded by converting (from time to time as
specified below in the case of any such election) the amount or other property
deposited in respect of such Security into the currency or currency unit in
which such Security becomes payable as a result of such election or Conversion
Event based on the applicable Market Exchange Rate for such currency or currency
unit in effect on the second Business Day prior to each payment date, except,
with respect to a Conversion Event, for such currency or currency unit in effect
(as nearly as feasible) at the time of the Conversion Event.

                  The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any
tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the 


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Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 1404 or the principal and
interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other
charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of such Outstanding
Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto.

                  Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company
Request any money or Government Obligations (or other property and any proceeds
therefrom) held by it as provided in Section 1404 which, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a
written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the
amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect a
defeasance or covenant defeasance, as applicable, in accordance with this
Article.


                                 ARTICLE FIFTEEN

                        MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

                  SECTION 1501. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called. A
meeting of Holders of Securities of any series may be called at any time and
from time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action
provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities
of such series.

                  SECTION 1502. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings. (a) The
Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series
for any purpose specified in Section 1501, to be held at such time and at such
place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or in London as the
Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities of any
series, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general
terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the
manner provided in Section 106, not less than 21 nor more than 180 days prior to
the date fixed for the meeting.

                  (b) In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board
Resolution, or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series shall have requested the Trustee to call a
meeting of the Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose specified in
Section 1501, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action
proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have made the
first publication of the notice of such meeting within 21 days after receipt of
such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be held as
provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series in
the amount above specified, as the case may be, may 


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determine the time and the place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New
York, or in London for such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes
by giving notice thereof as provided in subsection (a) of this Section.

                  SECTION 1503. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings. To be
entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, a Person
shall be (1) a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series, or
(2) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a Holder or
Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by such Holder or
Holders. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any
meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be the Persons entitled to
vote at such meeting and their counsel, any representatives of the Trustee and
its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.

                  SECTION 1504. Quorum; Action. The Persons entitled to vote a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series shall
constitute a quorum for a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series;
provided, however, that if any action is to be taken at such meeting with
respect to a consent or waiver which this Indenture expressly provides may be
given by the Holders of not less than a specified percentage in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of a series, the Persons entitled to vote such
specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such
series shall constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes
after the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at
the request of Holders of Securities of such series, be dissolved. In any other
case the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as
determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such
meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such
adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days
as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such
adjourned meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be
given as provided in Section 1502(a), except that such notice need be given only
once not less than five days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled
to be reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall state
expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series which shall constitute a quorum.

                  Except as limited by the proviso to Section 902, any
resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which
quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that
series; provided, however, that, except as limited by the proviso to Section
902, any resolution with respect to any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which this Indenture
expressly provides may be made, given or 


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<PAGE>

taken by the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority,
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series may be adopted at
a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is
present as aforesaid by the affirmative vote of the Holders of such specified
percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series.

                  Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of
Holders of Securities of any series duly held in accordance with this Section
shall be binding on all the Holders of Securities of such series and the related
coupons, whether or not present or represented at the meeting.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1504,
if any action is to be taken at a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series
with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action that this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given
or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in principal amount of all
Outstanding Securities affected thereby, or of the Holders of such series and
one or more additional series:

                  (i)  there shall be no minimum quorum requirement for such 
         meeting; and

                  (ii) the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
         such series that vote in favor of such request, demand, authorization,
         direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action shall be taken into
         account in determining whether such request, demand, authorization,
         direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action has been made, given
         or taken under this Indenture.

                  SECTION 1505. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and
Adjournment of Meetings. (a) Notwithstanding any provisions of this Indenture,
the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for
any meeting of Holders of Securities of a series in regard to proof of the
holding of Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in
regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and
examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote,
and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem
appropriate. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations,
the holding of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104
and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in
Section 104 or by having the signature of the Person executing the proxy
witnessed or guaranteed by any trust company, bank or banker authorized by
Section 104 to certify to the holding of Bearer Securities. Such regulations may
provide that written instruments appointing proxies, regular 


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<PAGE>

on their face, may be presumed valid and genuine without the proof specified in
Section 104 or other proof.

                  (b) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing appoint a
temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by
the Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section 1502(b), in which
case the Company or the Holders of Securities of the series calling the meeting,
as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A
permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by
vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting.

                  (c) At any meeting each Holder of a Security of such series or
proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by him; provided,
however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any
Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting
to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote,
except as a Holder of a Security of such series or proxy.

                  (d) Any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly
called pursuant to Section 1502 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned
from time to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting, and the
meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

                  SECTION 1506. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings.
The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of Securities
of any series shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the
signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of their
representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of the
Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by them. The permanent
chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count
all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make
and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in
duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record, at least in duplicate, of
the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any Series shall be
prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said
record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot
taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the
fact, setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said
notice was given as provided in Section 1502 and, if applicable, Section 1504.
Each copy shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent
chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to
the Company and another to the Trustee to be 


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<PAGE>

preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted
at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence
of the matters therein stated.


                                 ARTICLE SIXTEEN

                            CONVERSION OF SECURITIES

                  SECTION 1601. Applicability of Article. Securities of any
series which are convertible into Common Stock at the option of the Holder of
such Securities shall be convertible in accordance with their terms and (unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for the Securities of any
series) in accordance with this Article. Each reference in this Article Sixteen
to "a Security" or "the Securities" refers to the Securities of the particular
series that is convertible into Common Stock. If more than one series of
Securities with conversion privileges are Outstanding at any time, the
provisions of this Article Sixteen shall be applied separately to each such
series.

                  SECTION 1602. Right of Holders to Convert Securities into
Common Stock. Subject to and upon compliance with the terms of the Securities
and the provisions of Section 1108 and this Article Sixteen, at the option of
the Holder thereof, any Security of any series of any authorized denomination
which is convertible into Common Stock, or any portion of the principal amount
thereof which is $1,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000, may, at any time
during the period specified in the Securities of such series, or in case such
Security of portion thereof shall have been called for redemption, then in
respect of such Security or portion thereof until and including, but not after
(unless the Company shall default in payment due upon the redemption thereof)
the close of business on the Redemption Date (except that in the case of
repayment at the option of the Holder, if specified in the terms of the relevant
Security, such right shall terminate upon the Company's receipt of written
notice of the exercise of such option), be converted into duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock, as
specified in such Security, at the conversion price or conversion rate for each
$1,000 principal amount of Securities (such initial conversion rate reflecting
an initial conversion price specified in such Security) in effect on the
conversion date, or, in case an adjustment in the conversion price has taken
place pursuant to the provisions of this Article Sixteen, then at the applicable
conversion price as so adjusted, upon surrender of the Security or Securities,
the principal amount of which is so to be converted, to the Company at any time
during usual business hours at the office or agency to be maintained by it in
accordance with the provisions of Section 1002, accompanied by a written notice
of election to convert as provided in Section 1603 and, if so required by the
Company and/or the Trustee, by a written instrument or instruments of 


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<PAGE>

transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and/or the Trustee, as applicable,
duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
All Securities surrendered for conversion shall, if surrendered to the Company
or any conversion agent, be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation and
cancelled by it, or shall, if surrendered to the Trustee, be cancelled by it, as
provided in Section 310.

                  The initial conversion price or conversion rate in respect of
a series of Securities shall be as specified in the Securities of such series.
The conversion price or conversion rate will be subject to adjustment on the
terms set forth in Section 1605 or such other or different terms, if any, as may
be specified by Section 301 for Securities of such series. Provisions of this
Indenture that apply to conversion of all of a Security also apply to conversion
of any portion of it.

                  SECTION 1603. Issuance of Shares of Common Stock on
Conversions. As promptly as practicable after the surrender, as herein provided,
of any Security or Securities for conversion into Common Stock, the Company
shall deliver or cause to be delivered at its said office or agency to or upon
the written order of the Holder of the Security or Securities so surrendered a
certificate or certificates representing the number of duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock into which such
Security or Securities may be converted in accordance with the terms thereof and
the provisions of this Article Sixteen. Prior to delivery of such certificate or
certificates, the Company shall require written notice at its said office or
agency from the Holder of the Security or Securities so surrendered stating that
the Holder irrevocably elects to convert such Security or Securities, or, if
less than the entire principal amount thereof is to be converted, stating the
portion thereof to be converted. Such notice shall also state the name or names
(with address and social security or other taxpayer identification number) in
which said certificate or certificates are to be issued. Such conversion shall
be deemed to have been made at the time that such Security or Securities shall
have been surrendered for conversion and such notice shall have been received by
the Company or the Trustee, the rights of the Holder of such Security or
Securities as a Holder shall cease at such time, the Person or Persons entitled
to receive the shares of Common Stock upon conversion of such Security or
Securities shall be treated for all purposes as having become either record
holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock at such time and such
conversion shall be at the conversion price in effect at such time. In the case
of any Security of any series which is converted in part only, upon such
conversion, the Company shall execute and, upon the Company's request and at the
Company's expense, the Trustee or an Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and
deliver to the Holder thereof, as requested by such Holder, a new Security or
Securities of such series of authorized denominations in 


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<PAGE>

aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of such Security.

                  If the last day on which such Security may be converted is not
a Business Day in a place where the conversion agent for that Security is
located, such Security may be surrendered to that conversion agent on the next
succeeding day that is a Business Day.

                  The Company shall not be required to deliver certificates for
shares of Common Stock upon conversion while its stock transfer books are closed
for a meeting of shareholders or for the payment of dividends or for any other
purpose, but certificates for shares of Common Stock shall be delivered as soon
as the stock transfer books shall again be opened.

                  SECTION 1604. No Payment or Adjustment for Interest or
Dividends. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
Securities of such series, Securities surrendered for conversion into Common
Stock during the period from the close of business on any Regular Record Date
(or Special Record Date) next preceding any Interest Payment Date to the opening
of business on such Interest Payment Date (except Securities called for
redemption on a Redemption Date within such period) when surrendered for
conversion must be accompanied by payment (by certified or official bank check
to the order of the Company payable in clearing house funds at the location
where the Securities are surrendered) of an amount equal to the interest thereon
which the Holder is entitled to receive on such Interest Payment Date. Payment
of interest shall be made, on such Interest Payment Date or such other payment
date (as set forth in Section 307), as the case may be, to the Holder of the
Securities as of such Regular Record Date or Special Record Date, as applicable.
Except where Securities surrendered for conversion must be accompanied by
payment as described above, no interest on converted Securities will be payable
by the Company on any Interest Payment Date subsequent to the date of
conversion. No other payment or adjustment for interest or dividends is to be
made upon conversion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon conversion of any
Original Issue Discount Security, the fixed number of shares of Common Stock
into which such Security is convertible delivered by the Company to the Holder
thereof shall be applied, first, to the portion attributable to the accrued
original issue discount relating to the period from the date of issuance to the
date of conversion of such Security, and, second, to the portion attributable to
the balance of the principal amount of such Security.

                  SECTION 1605. Adjustment of Conversion Price. Unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series, the
conversion price for Securities convertible into Common Stock shall be adjusted
from time to time as follows:


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<PAGE>


                  (a) In case the Company shall (x) pay a dividend or make a
         distribution on Common Stock in shares of Common Stock, (y) subdivide
         the outstanding Common Stock into a greater number of shares or (z)
         combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,
         the conversion price for the Securities of such series shall be
         adjusted so that the Holder of any such Security thereafter surrendered
         for conversion shall be entitled to receive the number of shares of
         Common Stock which he would have owned or have been entitled to receive
         after the happening of any of the events described above had such
         Security been converted immediately prior to the record date in the
         case of a dividend or the effective date in the case of subdivision or
         combination. An adjustment made pursuant to this subsection (a) shall
         become effective immediately after the record date in the case of a
         dividend, except as provided in subsection (h) below, and shall become
         effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a
         subdivision or combination.

                  (b) In case the Company shall issue rights or warrants to all
         holders of Common Stock entitling them (for a period expiring within 45
         days after the record date mentioned below) to subscribe for or
         purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share less than the
         current market price per share of Common Stock (as defined for purposes
         of this subsection (b) in subsection (e) below), at the record date for
         the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or
         warrants, the conversion price in effect immediately prior thereto
         shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the price determined by
         multiplying the conversion price in effect immediately prior to the
         date of issuance of such rights or warrants by a fraction, the
         numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock
         outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights or warrants plus the
         number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate offering price of
         the total number of shares of Common Stock so offered would purchase at
         such current market price, and the denominator of which shall be the
         number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the date of issuance of
         such rights or warrants plus the number of additional shares of Common
         Stock receivable upon exercise of such rights or warrants. Such
         adjustment shall be made successively whenever any such rights or
         warrants are issued, and shall become effective immediately, except as
         provided in subsection (h) below, after such record date. In
         determining whether any rights or warrants entitle the Holders of the
         Securities of such series to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common
         Stock at less than such current market price, and in determining the
         aggregate offering price of such shares of Common Stock, there shall be
         taken into account any consideration received by the Company for such
         rights or warrants plus the exercise price thereof, the value of such
         consideration or exercise price, as the case


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         may be, if other than cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors.

                  (c) In case the Company shall distribute to all holders of
         Common Stock any shares of Capital Stock of the Company (other than
         Common Stock) or evidences of its indebtedness or assets (excluding
         cash dividends or distributions paid from retained earnings of the
         Company) or rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any of its
         securities (excluding those rights or warrants referred to in
         subsection (b) above) (any of the foregoing being herein in this
         subsection (c) called the "Special Securities"), then, in each such
         case, unless the Company elects to reserve such Special Securities for
         distribution to the Holders of Securities of such series upon the
         conversion so that any such Holder converting such Securities will
         receive upon such conversion, in addition to the shares of Common Stock
         to which such Holder is entitled, the amount and kind of Special
         Securities which such Holder would have received if such Holder had,
         immediately prior to the record date for the distribution of the
         Special Securities, converted Securities into Common Stock, the
         conversion price shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the
         price determined by multiplying the conversion price in effect
         immediately prior to the date of such distribution by a fraction the
         numerator of which shall be the current market price per share (as
         defined for purposes of this subsection (c) in subsection (e) below) of
         Common Stock on the record date mentioned above less the then fair
         market value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose
         determination shall, if made in good faith, be conclusive) of the
         portion of the Special Securities so distributed applicable to one
         share of Common Stock, and the denominator of which shall be the
         current market price per share (as defined in subsection (e) below) of
         Common Stock; provided, however, that in the event the then fair market
         value (as so determined) of the portion of the Special Securities so
         distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock is equal to or
         greater than the current market price per share (as defined in
         subsection (e) below) of Common Stock on the record date mentioned
         above, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment, adequate provision shall be
         made so that each Holder of Securities of such series shall have the
         right to receive the amount and kind of Special Securities such holder
         would have received had he converted such Securities immediately prior
         to the record date for the distribution of the Special Securities. Such
         adjustment shall become effective immediately, except as provided in
         subsection (h) below, after the record date for the determination of
         stockholders entitled to receive such distribution.

                  (d) If, pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) above, the number of
         shares of Common Stock shall have been adjusted because the Company has
         declared a dividend, or made a 


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<PAGE>

         distribution, on the outstanding shares of Common Stock in the form of
         any right or warrant to purchase securities of the Company, or the
         Company has issued any such right or warrant, then, upon the expiration
         of any such unexercised right or unexercised warrant, the conversion
         price shall forthwith be adjusted to equal the conversion price that
         would have applied had such right or warrant never been declared,
         distributed or issued.

                  (e) For the purpose of any computation under subsection (b)
         above, the current market price per share of Common Stock on any date
         shall be deemed to be the average of the reported last sales prices for
         the thirty consecutive Trading Days (as defined below) commencing
         forty-five Trading Days before the date in question. For the purpose of
         any computation under subsection (c) above, the current market price
         per share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average
         of the reported last sales prices for the ten consecutive Trading Days
         before the date in question. The reported last sales price for each day
         (whether for purposes of subsection (b) or subsection (c)) shall be the
         reported last sales price, regular way, or, in case no sale takes place
         on such day, the average of the reported closing bid and asked prices,
         regular way, in either case as reported on the New York Stock Exchange
         Composite Tape or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to
         trading on the New York Stock Exchange, on the principal national
         securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to
         trading or, if not listed or admitted to trading on any national
         securities exchange, on the National Market System of the National
         Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System
         ("NASDAQ") or, if the Common Stock is not quoted on such National
         Market System, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such
         day in the over-the-counter market as reported by NASDAQ or, if bid and
         asked prices for the Common Stock on each such day shall not have been
         reported through NASDAQ, the average of the bid and asked prices for
         such day as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange member firm
         regularly making a market in the Common Stock selected for such purpose
         by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof or, if no such
         quotations are available, the fair market value of the Common Stock as
         determined by a New York Stock Exchange Member firm regularly making a
         market in the Common Stock selected for such purpose by the Board of
         Directors or a committee thereof or, if no such quotations are
         available, the fair market value of the Common Stock as determined by a
         New York Stock Exchange member firm regularly making a market in the
         Common Stock selected for such purpose by the Board of Directors or a
         committee thereof. As used herein, the term "Trading Day" with respect
         to the Common Stock means (x) if the Common Stock is listed or admitted
         for trading on the New York Stock Exchange or another national
         securities exchange, a day on 


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<PAGE>

         which the New York Stock Exchange or such other national securities
         exchange is open for business or (y) if the Common Stock is quoted on
         the National Market System of the NASDAQ, a day on which trades may be
         made on such National Market System or (z) otherwise, any day other
         than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the
         State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order
         to close.

                  (f) No adjustment in the conversion price shall be required
         unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at
         least 1% in such price; provided, however, that any adjustments which
         by reason of this subsection (f) are not required to be made shall be
         carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment;
         and, provided, further, that adjustment shall be required and made in
         accordance with the provisions of this Article Sixteen (other than this
         subsection (f)) not later than such time as may be required in order to
         preserve the tax free nature of a distribution to the holders of Common
         Stock. All calculations under this Article Sixteen shall be made to the
         nearest cent or to the nearest 1/100 of a share, as the case may be,
         with one-half cent and 1/200 of a share, respectively, being rounded
         upward. Anything in this Section 1605 to the contrary notwithstanding,
         the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the conversion
         price, in addition to those required by this Section 1605, as it in its
         discretion shall determine to be advisable in order that any stock
         dividend, subdivision of shares, distribution of rights or warrants to
         purchase stock or securities, or distribution of other assets (other
         than cash dividends) hereafter made by the Company to its stockholders
         shall not be taxable.

                  (g) Whenever the conversion price is adjusted, as herein
         provided, the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee, at the
         corporate trust office of the Trustee, and with the office or agency
         maintained by the Company for the conversion of Securities of such
         series pursuant to Section 1002, an Officers' Certificate, setting
         forth the conversion price after such adjustment and setting forth a
         brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment, which
         certificate shall be conclusive evidence of the correctness of such
         adjustment. Neither the Trustee nor any conversion agent shall be under
         any duty or responsibility with respect to any such certificate or any
         facts or computations set forth therein, except to exhibit said
         certificate from time to time to any Holder of a Security of such
         series desiring to inspect the same. The Company shall promptly cause a
         notice setting forth the adjusted conversion price to be mailed to the
         Holders of Securities of such series, as their names and addresses
         appear upon the Security Register of the Company.


                                      104

<PAGE>


                  (h) In any case in which this Section 1605 provides that an
         adjustment shall become effective immediately after a record date for
         an event, the Company may defer until the occurrence of such event (y)
         issuing to the Holder of any Security of such series converted after
         such record date and before the occurrence of such event the additional
         shares of the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion by reason of
         the adjustment required by such event over and above the Common Stock
         issuable upon such conversion before giving effect to such adjustment
         and (z) paying to such holder any amount in cash in lieu of any
         fractional share of Common Stock pursuant to Section 1606 hereof.

                  SECTION 1606. No Fractional Shares to be Issued. No fractional
shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon any conversion of Securities. If
more than one Security of any series shall be surrendered for conversion at one
time by the same Holder, the number of full shares which shall be issuable upon
conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate principal
amount of the Securities of such series (or specified portions thereof to the
extent permitted hereby) so surrendered. Instead of a fraction of a share of
Common Stock which would otherwise be issuable upon conversion of any Security
or Securities (or specified portions thereof), the Company shall pay a cash
adjustment (computed to the nearest cent, with one-half cent being rounded
upward) in respect of such fraction of a share in an amount equal to the same
fractional interest of the reported last sales price (as defined in Section
1605(e)) of the Common Stock on the Trading Day (as defined in Section 1605(e))
next preceding the day of conversion.

                  SECTION 1607. Preservation of Conversion Rights upon
Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Conveyance. In case of any consolidation of the
Company with, or merger of the Company into, any other corporation (other than a
consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation), or
in the case of any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of
the Company, the corporation formed by such consolidation or the corporation
into which the Company shall have been merged or the corporation which shall
have acquired such assets, as the case may be, shall execute and deliver to the
Trustee, a supplemental indenture, in accordance with the provisions of Articles
Eight and Nine as they relate to supplemental indentures, providing that the
Holder of each Security then Outstanding of a series which was convertible into
Common Stock shall have the right thereafter to convert such Security into the
kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities and property, including
cash, receivable upon such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer by a holder
of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company into which such
Securities might have been converted immediately prior to such consolidation,
merger, sale or transfer. Such supplemental indenture shall conform to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect and shall provide for
adjustments which shall be as nearly equivalent 


                                      105


<PAGE>

as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article Sixteen.
Neither the Trustee nor any conversion agent shall have any liability or
responsibility for determining the correctness of any provision contained in any
such supplemental indenture relating either to the kind or amount of shares of
stock or other securities or property receivable by Holders of the Securities
upon the conversion of their Securities after any such consolidation, merger,
sale or transfer, or to any adjustment to be made with respect thereto and,
subject to the provisions of Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act, may accept
as conclusive evidence of the correctness of any such provisions, and shall be
protected in relying upon, an Officers' Certificate with respect thereto and an
Opinion of Counsel with respect to legal matters related thereto. If in the case
of any such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer, the stock or other
securities and property receivable by a Holder of the Securities includes stock
or other securities and property of a corporation other than the successor or
purchasing corporation, then such supplemental indenture shall also be executed
by such other corporation and shall contain such additional provisions to
protect the interests of the Holders of the Securities as the Board of Directors
shall reasonably consider necessary. The above provisions of this Section 1607
shall similarly apply to successive consolidations, mergers, sales or transfers.

                  SECTION 1608. Notice to Holders of the Securities of a Series
Prior to Taking Certain Types of Action SECTION 1608. Notice to Holders of the
Securities of a Series Prior to Taking Certain Types of Action. With respect to
the Securities of any series, in case:

                 (a) the Company shall authorize the issuance to all holders of
         Common Stock of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase shares
         of its Capital Stock or of any other right;

                 (b) the Company shall authorize the distribution to all holders
         of Common Stock of evidences of indebtedness or assets (except for cash
         dividends or distributions paid from retained earnings of the Company);

                 (c) of any subdivision or combination of Common Stock or of any
         consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party and for which
         approval by the shareholders of the Company is required, or of the sale
         or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company;
         or

                 (d) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation 
         or winding up of the Company;

then the Company shall cause to be filed with the Trustee and at the office or
agency maintained for the purpose of conversion of Securities of such series
pursuant to Section 1002, and shall cause to be mailed to the Holders of
Securities of such series, at their last addresses as they shall appear on the
Security Register of the Company, at least ten days prior to the 


                                      106


<PAGE>

applicable record date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (i) the date as
of which the holders of Common Stock to be entitled to receive any such rights,
warrants or distribution are to be determined, or (ii) the date on which any
such subdivision, combination, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer,
dissolution, liquidation, winding up or other action is expected to become
effective, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of record of
Common Stock shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities or
other property, if any, deliverable upon such subdivision, combination,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation, winding up or
other action. The failure to give the notice required by this Section 1608 or
any defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of any
distribution, right, warrant, subdivision, combination, consolidation, merger,
sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation, winding up or other action, or the
vote upon any of the foregoing. Such notice shall also be published by and at
the expense of the Company not later than the aforesaid filing date at least
once in an Authorized Newspaper.

                  SECTION 1609. Covenants to Reserve Shares for Issuance on
Conversion of Securities. The Company covenants that at all times it will
reserve and keep available out of each class of its authorized Common Stock,
free from preemptive rights, solely for the purpose of issue upon conversation
of Securities of any series as herein provided, such number of shares of Common
Stock as shall then be issuable upon the conversion of all Outstanding
Securities of such series. The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock
which shall be so issuable shall, when issued or delivered, be duly and validly
issued shares of Common Stock into which Securities of such series are
convertible, and shall be fully paid and nonassessable, free of all liens and
charges and not subject to preemptive rights and that, upon conversion, the
appropriate capital stock accounts of the Company will be duly credited.

                  SECTION 1610. Compliance with Governmental Requirements. The
Company covenants that if any shares of Common Stock required to be reserved for
purposes of conversion of Securities hereunder require registration or listing
with or approval of any governmental authority under any Federal or State law,
pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, or any national or regional securities exchange on
which Common Stock is listed at the time of delivery of any shares of Common
Stock, before such shares may be issued upon conversion, the Company will use
its best efforts to cause such shares to be duly registered, listed or approved,
as the case may be.

                  SECTION 1611. Payment of Taxes upon Certificates for Shares
Issued upon Conversion. The issuance of certificates for shares of Common Stock
upon the conversion of Securities shall be made without charge to the converting
Holders for any tax (including, without limitation, all documentary and stamp
taxes) 


                                      107


<PAGE>

in respect of the issuance and delivery of such certificates, and such
certificates shall be issued in the respective names of, or in such names as may
be directed by, the holders of the Securities converted; provided, however, that
the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect
of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any such certificate in
a name other than that of the Holder of the Security converted, and the Company
shall not be required to issue or deliver such certificate unless or until the
Person or Persons requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Company
the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the
Company that such tax has been paid.

                  SECTION 1612. Trustee's Duties with Respect to Conversion
Provisions. The Trustee and any conversion agent shall have no duty,
responsibility or liability to any Holder to determine whether any facts exist
which may require any adjustment of the conversion rate, or with respect to the
nature or extent of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method
employed, or herein or in any supplemental indenture provided to be employed, in
making the same. Neither the Trustee nor any conversion agent shall be
accountable with respect to the registration under securities laws, listing,
validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any shares of Common Stock, or of
any other securities or property, which may at any time be issued or delivered
upon the conversion of any Security, and neither the Trustee nor any conversion
agent makes any representation with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee nor any
conversion agent shall be responsible for any failure of the Company to make any
cash payment or to issue, transfer or deliver any shares of stock or stock
certificates or other securities or property upon the surrender of any Security
for the purpose of conversion; and the Trustee and any conversion agent, subject
to the provisions of Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act, shall not be
responsible for any failure of the Company to comply with any of the covenants
of the Company contained in this Article Sixteen.

                  SECTION 1613. Conversion of Securities Into Preferred Stock.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article Sixteen, the Company
may issue Securities that are convertible into shares of Preferred Stock,
including Preferred Stock convertible into Common Stock, in which case all terms
and conditions relating to the conversion of Securities into Preferred Stock,
including any terms similar to those provided in Sections 1601 through 1612
shall be as provided in or pursuant to an appropriate Board Resolution or in any
indenture supplemental hereto or as otherwise contemplated by Section 301.


                                      108

<PAGE>


                                ARTICLE SEVENTEEN

                           SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

                  SECTION 1701. Securities Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness.
The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of Securities, by his
acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that the indebtedness
represented by the Securities and the payment of the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest and any Additional Amounts payable in respect of each and
all of the Securities is hereby expressly subordinated, to the extent and in the
manner hereinafter set forth, in right of payment to the prior payment in full
of Senior Indebtedness.

                  In the event (a) of any distribution of assets of the Company
upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company
whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or receivership proceeding or
upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of the
assets and liabilities of the Company or otherwise, except a distribution in
connection with a merger or consolidation or a conveyance or transfer of all or
substantially all of the properties of the Company which complies with the
requirements of Article Eight, or (b) that a default shall have occurred and be
continuing with respect to the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or
interest on or any Additional Amounts payable in respect of any Senior
Indebtedness, or (c) that the principal of the Securities of any series (or in
the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, the portion of the principal
amount thereof referred to in Section 502) shall have been declared due and
payable pursuant to Section 502 and such declaration shall not have been
rescinded and annulled as provided in Section 502, then:

                  (1) in a circumstance described in the foregoing clause (a) or
         (b) the holders of all Senior Indebtedness, and in the circumstance
         described in the foregoing clause (c) the holders of all Senior
         Indebtedness (other than Other Obligations) outstanding at the time the
         principal of such Securities (or in the case of Original Issue Discount
         Securities, such portion of the principal amount) shall have been so
         declared due and payable, shall first be entitled to receive payment of
         the full amount due thereon in respect of principal, premium (if any),
         Interest and Additional Amounts, or provision shall be made for such
         payment in money or money's worth, before the Holders of any of the
         Securities are entitled to receive any payment on account of the
         principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on or any Additional
         Amounts in respect of the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities;

                  (2) any payment by, or distribution of assets of, the Company
         of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities
         (other than securities of the Company as 


                                      109


<PAGE>

         reorganized or readjusted or securities of the Company or any other
         corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment
         the payment of which is subordinate, at least to the extent provided in
         this Article with respect to the securities, to the payment of all
         Senior Indebtedness, provided that the rights of the holders of the
         Senior Indebtedness are not altered by such reorganization or
         readjustment), to which the Holders of any of the Securities would be
         entitled except for the provisions of this Article shall be paid or
         delivered by the person making such payment or distribution, whether a
         trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver or liquidating trustee or otherwise,
         directly to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their
         representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under
         any indenture under which any instrument evidencing any of such Senior
         Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate
         amounts remaining unpaid on account of such Senior Indebtedness held or
         represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment in full of
         all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid after giving effect to any
         concurrent payment or distribution (or provision therefor) to the
         holders of such Senior Indebtedness, before any payment or distribution
         is made to the Holders of the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities
         under this Indenture; and

                  (3) in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any
         payment by, or distribution of assets of, the Company of any kind or
         character, whether in cash, property or securities (other than
         securities of the Company as reorganized or readjusted or securities of
         the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of
         reorganization or readjustment the payment of which is subordinate, at
         least to the extent provided in this Article with respect to the
         Securities, to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness, provided that
         the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness are not altered by
         such reorganization or readjustment), shall be received by the Holders
         of any of the Securities before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in
         full, such payment or distribution shall be paid over to the holders of
         such Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or
         to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any
         instruments evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been
         issued, ratably as aforesaid, for application to the payment of all
         Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid until all such Senior Indebtedness
         shall have been paid in full, after giving effect to any concurrent
         payment or distribution (or provision therefor) to the holders of such
         Senior Indebtedness.

                  SECTION 1702. Subrogation. Subject to the payment in full of
all Senior Indebtedness to which the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities is
in the circumstances subordinated 


                                      110


<PAGE>

as provided in Section 1701, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated
to the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or
distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company applicable to such
Senior Indebtedness until all amounts owing on the Securities shall be paid in
full, and, as between the Company, its creditors other than holders of such
Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Securities, no such payment or
distribution made to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness by virtue of this
Article which otherwise would have been made to the Holders of the Securities
shall be deemed to be a payment by the Company on account of such Senior
Indebtedness, it being understood that the provisions of this Article are and
are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the
Holders of the Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of Senior
Indebtedness.

                  SECTION 1703. Obligation of the Company Unconditional. Nothing
contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is
intended to or shall impair, as between the Company, its creditors other than
the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Securities, the
obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the
Holders of the Securities the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on
and any Additional Amounts in respect of the Securities as and when the same
shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to
or shall affect the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities and
creditors of the Company other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness nor shall
anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security
from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default
under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of the
holders of Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the
Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy.

                  Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company
referred to in this Article, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall
be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent
jurisdiction in which any such dissolution, winding up, liquidation or
reorganization proceeding affecting the affairs of the Company is pending or
upon a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee for the
benefit of creditors, liquidating trustee or agent or other person making any
payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of the
Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the persons entitled to participate
in such payment or distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and
other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the
amount paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to
this Article.

                  SECTION 1704. Payments on Securities Permitted. Nothing
contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture, 


                                      111


<PAGE>

or in any of the Securities, shall affect the obligation of the Company to make,
or prevent the Company from making, payment of the principal of (or premium, if
any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts in respect of the Securities in
accordance with the provisions hereof and thereof, except as otherwise provided
in this Article.

                  SECTION 1705. Effectuation of Subordination by Trustee. Each
Holder of the Securities, by his acceptance thereof, authorizes and directs the
Trustee in his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to
effectuate the subordination provided in this Article and appoints the Trustee
his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

                  SECTION 1706. Knowledge of Trustee. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this Article or any other provisions of this Indenture, the
Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior
Indebtedness and shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any
facts which would prohibit the making of any payment or moneys to or by the
Trustee, or the taking of any other action by the Trustee, unless and until the
Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company, any Holder
of Securities, any paying or conversion agent of the Company or the holder or
representative of any class of Senior Indebtedness; provided, however, that if
the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section at
least 3 Business Days prior to the date upon which, by the terms hereof, any
money may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the
payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on, or Additional
Amounts in respect of, any Security) then, anything herein contained to the
contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have all power and authority to
receive such money and to apply the same to the purpose for which such money was
received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be
received by it during or after such 3 Business Day period.

                  SECTION 1707. Trustee May Hold Senior Indebtedness. The
Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth
in this Article with respect to any Senior Indebtedness at the time held by it,
to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in
Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act or elsewhere in this Indenture shall
deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.

                  Nothing in this Article shall subordinate any claims of, or
payments to, the Trustee (under or pursuant to Section 606) to Senior
Indebtedness.

                  SECTION 1708. Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness Not
Impaired. No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to
enforce the subordination herein shall at any time or in any way be prejudiced
or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any
non-


                                      112


<PAGE>

compliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this
Indenture, regardless or any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be
otherwise charged with.




                                      113

<PAGE>


                                    * * * * *

                  This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Indenture.

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be
hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.



THE PEP BOYS - MANNY, MOE & JACK


By:____________________________
   Name:
   Title:



[SEAL]

Attest:


By:____________________________
   Name:
   Title:


______________________________,
as Trustee


By:____________________________
   Name:
   Title:


[SEAL]

Attest:

By:____________________________
   Name:
   Title:



                                      114

<PAGE>


COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA   )
                               ) ss:
COUNTY OF [          ]         )


         On the ____ day of __________, 1997, before me personally came
______________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say
that he resides at _______________________, that he is ____________ of
______________________, one of the corporations described in and which executed
the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the
seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed
by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed
his name thereto by like authority.

[Notarial Seal]


                                  __________________________
                                  Notary Public
                                  COMMISSION EXPIRES


STATE OF NEW YORK     )
                      ) ss:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK    )

         On the ____ day of ______________, 1997, before me personally came , to
me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he resides at
_______________________, that he is a ______________ of _______________________,
one of the corporations described in and which executed the foregoing
instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to
said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of
the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto
by like authority.

[Notarial Seal]


                                  ________________________
                                  Notary Public
                                  COMMISSION EXPIRES



                                      115

<PAGE>


                                    EXHIBIT A

                             FORMS OF CERTIFICATION


                                   EXHIBIT A-1


               FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY PERSON ENTITLED
                TO RECEIVE BEARER SECURITY OR TO OBTAIN INTEREST
                       PAYABLE PRIOR TO THE EXCHANGE DATE

                                   CERTIFICATE


[Insert title or sufficient description of Securities to be delivered]

                  This is to certify that, as of the date hereof, and except as
set forth below, the above-captioned Securities held by you for our account (i)
are owned by person(s) that are not citizens or residents of the United States,
domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or any estate or trust the income
of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its
source ("United States person(s)"), (ii) are owned by United States person(s)
that are (a) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (financial
institutions, as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section
2.165-12(c)(1)(v) are herein referred to as "financial institutions") purchasing
for their own account or for resale, or (b) United States person(s) who acquired
the Securities through foreign branches of United States financial institutions
and who hold the Securities through such United States financial institutions on
the date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b), each such United States
financial institution hereby agrees, on its own behalf or through its agent,
that you may advise W.R. Berkley Corporation or its agent that such financial
institution will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or
(C) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the
regulations thereunder), or (iii) are owned by United States or foreign
financial institution(s) for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as
defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)),
and, in addition, if the owner is a United States or foreign financial
institution described in clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in
clause (i) or (ii)), this is to further certify that such financial institution
has not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to
a United States person or to a person within the United States or its
possessions.

                  As used herein, "United States" means the United States of
America (including the States and the District of Columbia); and its
"possessions" include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin 


                                      A-1



<PAGE>

Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.

                  We undertake to advise you promptly by tested telex on or
prior to the date on which you intend to submit your certification relating to
the above-captioned Securities held by you for our account in accordance with
your Operating Procedures if any applicable statement herein is not correct on
such date, and in the absence of any such notification it may be assumed that
this certification applies as of such date.

                  This certificate excepts and does not relate to [U.S.$]
_________________ of such interest in the above-captioned Securities in respect
of which we are not able to certify and as to which we understand an exchange
for an interest in a Permanent Global Security or an exchange for and delivery
of definitive Securities (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) cannot be
made until we do so certify.

                  We understand that this certificate may be required in
connection with certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative
or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this
certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce
this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.


Dated:  ___________________, 19__
[To be dated no earlier than the
15th day prior to (i) the Exchange 
Date or (ii) the relevant Interest 
Payment Date occurring prior to the 
Exchange Date, as applicable]


                                     [Name of Person Making 
                                     Certification]


                                     ---------------------------------------
                                     (Authorized Signator)
                                     Name:
                                     Title:



                                      A-2

<PAGE>


                                   EXHIBIT A-2

                  FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY EUROCLEAR
                AND CEDEL S.A. IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OF
                 A PORTION OF A TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY OR TO
               OBTAIN INTEREST PAYABLE PRIOR TO THE EXCHANGE DATE

                                   CERTIFICATE


[Insert title or sufficient description of Securities to be delivered]

                  This is to certify that, based solely on written
certifications that we have received in writing, by tested telex or by
electronic transmission from each of the persons appearing in our records as
persons entitled to a portion of the principal amount set forth below (our
"Member Organizations") substantially in the form attached hereto, as of the
date hereof, [U.S.$] _____________ principal amount of the above-captioned
Securities (i) is owned by person(s) that are not citizens or residents of the
United States, domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or any estate or
trust the income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation
regardless of its source ("United States persons(s)"), (ii) is owned by United
States persons(s) that are (a) foreign branches of United States financial
institutions (financial institutions, as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulations
Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(v) are herein referred to as "financial institutions")
purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (b) United States person(s)
who acquired the Securities through foreign branches of United States financial
institutions and who hold the Securities through such United States financial
institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b), each such
financial institution has agreed, on its own behalf or through its agent, that
we may advise W.R. Berkley Corporation or its agent that such financial
institution will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or
(C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations
thereunder), or (iii) is owned by United States or foreign financial
institution(s) for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined
in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)), and, to
the further effect, that financial institutions described in clause (iii) above
(whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)) have certified that they
have not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly
to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its
possessions.

                  As used herein, "United States" means the United States of
America (including the States and the District of Columbia); and its
"possessions" include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American
Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.


                                      A-3

<PAGE>


                  We further certify that (i) we are not making available
herewith for exchange (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) any portion
of the temporary global Security representing the above-captioned Securities
excepted in the above-referenced certificates of Member Organizations and (ii)
as of the date hereof we have not received any notification from any of our
Member Organizations to the effect that the statements made by such Member
Organizations with respect to any portion of the part submitted herewith for
exchange (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) are no longer true and
cannot be relied upon as of the date hereof.

                  We understand that this certification is required in
connection with certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative
or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this
certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce
this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.


Dated:  _______________, 19__
[To be dated no earlier than 
the Exchange Date or the 
relevant Interest Payment Date 
occurring prior to the 
Exchange Date, as applicable]


                                      [Morgan Guaranty Trust Company 
                                         of New York, Brussels 
                                         Office,] as Operator of the 
                                         Euroclear System [Cedel 
                                         S.A.]


                                      By_______________________________





                                      A-4



<PAGE>

                      [Form of Fixed Rate Senior Security]

                               [Face of Security]

         If the Holder of this Note (as indicated below) is The Depository Trust
Company or a nominee thereof, this Note is a Global Security and the following
two legends apply:

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The
Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (the "Depository") (55 Water
Street, New York, New York) to the issuer or its agent for registration of
transfer, exchange or payment, and such certificate issued is registered in the
name of CEDE & CO., or such other name as requested by an authorized
representative of the Depository, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR
VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL, since the registered owner
hereof, CEDE & CO., has an interest herein.

Unless and until this certificate is exchanged in whole or in part for Notes in
certificated form, this certificate may not be transferred except as a whole by
the Depository to a nominee thereof or by a nominee thereof to the Depository or
another nominee of the Depository or by the Depository or any such nominee to a
successor of the Depository or a nominee of such successor.

REGISTERED                                                           REGISTERED

NO. R-____                                                    PRINCIPAL AMOUNT:

CUSIP NO.___________                                               $___________

                        THE PEP BOYS -- MANNY, MOE & JACK

                            __% Senior Note due _____

                  THE PEP BOYS -- MANNNY, MOE & JACK, a Pennsylvania corporation
(herein referred to as the "Company", which term includes any successor
corporation under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), for value
received, hereby promises to pay to __________________, or registered assigns,
the principal sum of __________________ ($__________) on ________________ (the
"Stated Maturity Date")[or date fixed for earlier redemption (the "Redemption
Date") or repayment (the "Repayment Date") (the Redemption Date, the Repayment
Date and the Stated Maturity Date is hereinafter referred to as the "Maturity
Date" with respect to principal repayable on such date)], and to pay interest
thereon from _____________ or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to
which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on _________
and ___________ in each year (each, an "Interest Payment Date"), commencing
_______________, at the rate of ___% per annum, until the principal hereof is
paid or duly provided for. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or
<PAGE>


duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such
Indenture, be paid to the Holder in whose name this Note (or one or more
Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular
Record Date for such interest, which shall be the ____________ or ____________
(whether or not a Business Day, as defined below), as the case may be, next
preceding such Interest Payment Date (each, a "Regular Record Date") [at the
office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose; provided, however,
that such interest may be paid, at the Company's option, by mailing a check to
such Holder at its registered address or by wire transfer of funds to an account
maintained by such Holder within the United States]. Any such interest not so
punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the
Holder on such Regular Record Date, and may be paid to the Holder in whose name
this Note (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of
business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to
be fixed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof, notice whereof shall
be given to Holders of Notes of this series not less than 10 days prior to such
Special Record Date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not
inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Notes
of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such
exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. Interest will be computed
on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

                  Interest payable on this Note on any Interest Payment Date and
on the [Stated] Maturity Date or the Redemption or Repayment Date, as the case
may be, will include interest accrued from and including the next preceding
Interest Payment Date in respect of which interest has been paid or duly
provided for (or from and including ____________________, if no interest has
been paid on this Note) to but excluding such Interest Payment Date or the
[Stated] Maturity Date or the Redemption or Repayment Date, as the case may be.
If any Interest Payment Date or the [Stated] Maturity Date or the Redemption or
Repayment Date, as the case may be, falls on a day that is not a Business Day,
principal, premium, if any, and/or interest payable on such date will be paid on
the succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if it were paid on
the date such payment was due, and no interest shall accrue on the amount so
payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date or the [Stated]
Maturity Date or the Redemption or Repayment Date, as the case may be. "Business
Day" means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which banks in The City
of New York are not required or authorized by law or executive order to close.

                  The principal of this Note payable on the [Stated] Maturity
Date [or the principal of, and premium, if any, and, if the Redemption or
Repayment Date is not an Interest Payment Date, interest on, this Note payable
on such Redemption or Repayment Date] will be paid against presentation of this
Note at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in

                                       2
<PAGE>


the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. The Company hereby appoints
________________ as Paying Agent for the Notes where Notes of this series may be
presented or surrendered for payment and where notices, designations or requests
in respect of payments with respect to the Notes may be served.

                  Payments of principal, premium, if any, and/or interest by the
Company in respect of this Note will be made [by wire transfer of immediately
available funds] to the Holder hereof in such coin or currency of the United
States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of
public and private debts.

                  Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this
Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all
purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

                  Unless the Certificate of Authentication hereon has been
executed by the Trustee by manual signature of one of its authorized
signatories, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture,
or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

                                       3
<PAGE>


                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to
be duly executed under its facsimile corporate seal.

Dated:

                               THE PEP BOYS -- MANNY, MOE & JACK


                               By: ___________________________
                                   Name:
                                   Title:

Attest:

- ------------------------
      Secretary


                     TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Notes of the series designated therein referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.


                               
                                            , as Trustee


                               By: __________________________
                                      Authorized Signatory




                                       4
<PAGE>


                              [Reverse of Security]

                        THE PEP BOYS -- MANNY, MOE & JACK

                           ___% Senior Note due _____

                  This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of senior
securities of the Company (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be
issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of June __, 1997
(herein called the "Indenture") between the Company and ______________
____________, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee", which term includes any
successor trustee under the Indenture with respect to the series of which this
Note is a part), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto
reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations
of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the
Holders of the Securities, and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and
are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Note is one of the duly authorized
series of Securities designated as "___% Senior Notes due ____" (collectively,
the "Notes"), and the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be issued under
such series is limited to $___________ (except for Notes authenticated and
delivered upon transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of other Notes). All
terms used but not defined in this Note shall have the meanings assigned to such
terms in the Indenture.

                  If an Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture, shall
occur and be continuing, the principal of the Notes of this series may be
declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the
Indenture.

                  [This Note may not be redeemed at the option of the Company or
be repaid at the option of the Holder hereof prior to the Maturity Date and is
not subject to any sinking fund.]

                  [This Note is subject to redemption [(1)] [If applicable,
insert -- on _______________ in any year commencing with the year ____ and
ending with the year _____ through operation of the sinking fund for this series
at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, [and] [(2)] [If
applicable, insert -- at any time [on or after _____________], as a whole or in
part, at the election of the Company, at the following Redemption Prices
(expressed as percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed on or before
_________, ___%, and if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning
______________ of the years indicated,

                   Redemption                                       Redemption
Year                 Price                   Year                     Price
- ----               ----------                ----                   ----------

                                       5

<PAGE>

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ___% of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption [(whether through operation of the
sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date;
provided, however, that installments of interest on this Note whose Stated
Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holder of
this Note, or one or more predecessor Securities, of record at the close of
business on the applicable Regular Record Dates referred to on the face hereof,
all as provided in the Indenture.]

                  [This Note is subject to redemption (1) on _____________ in
any year commencing with the year ____ and ending with the year _____ through
operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for
redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of
the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [on or
after _________], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the
Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking
fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table
below: If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning _______ of the years
indicated.

                      Redemption Price
                       for Redemption                  Redemption Price for
                      Through Operation                Redemption Otherwise
                           of the                     Than Through Operation
Year                    Sinking Fund                    of the Sinking Fund
- ----                  -----------------               ----------------------


and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ___% of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the
sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date;
provided, however, that installments of interest on this Note whose Stated
Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holder of
this Note, or one or more predecessor Securities, of record at the close of
business on the applicable Regular Record Dates referred to on the face hereof,
all as provided in the Indenture.]

                  [Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not, prior to
_______________, redeem any Notes as contemplated by [Clause (2) of] the
preceding paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation
by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an
interest cost to the Company (calculated in accordance with generally accepted
financial practice) of less than ____% per annum.]

                  [The sinking fund for the Notes provides for the redemption on
___________ in each year, beginning with the year _____ and ending with the year
___ of [not less than]

                                       6
<PAGE>

$___________ [("mandatory sinking fund") and not more than $___________]
aggregate principal amount of the Notes. [The Notes acquired or redeemed by the
Company otherwise than through [mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited
against subsequent [mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be
made in the [describe order] order in which they become due.]]

                  [Notice of redemption will be given by mail to Holders of
Notes not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, all
as provided in the Indenture.

                  [This Note will be repayable prior to the Stated Maturity Date
at the option of the Holder on ______________ at a Repayment Price equal to 100%
of the principal amount to be repaid, together with accrued interest to the
Repayment Date. In order for this Note to be repaid, the Trustee must receive at
least 30 but not more than 60 days prior to the Repayment Date this Note with
the form below entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" duly completed. Any tender
of this Note for repayment shall be irrevocable.]

                  [In the event of redemption or repayment of this Note in part
only, a new Note or Notes for the remaining portion shall be issued in the name
of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

                  [If applicable, insert conversions provisions set forth in
any indenture supplemental to the Indenture.]

                  [The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance of (i) the
entire indebtedness of the Notes or (ii) certain covenants and Events of Default
with respect to the Notes, in each case upon compliance with certain conditions
set forth therein, which provisions apply to the Notes.]

                  The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein
provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and
obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities under
the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the
Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of all
Securities issued under the Indenture at the time Outstanding and affected
thereby. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of not
less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities, on behalf of the Holders of all such Securities, to waive compliance
by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture. Furthermore, provisions
in the Indenture permit the Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, in certain
instances, to waive, on behalf of all of the Holders of Securities of such
series, certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any
such consent or waiver by the Holder of this

                                       7
<PAGE>


Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future
Holders of this Note and other Notes issued upon the registration of transfer
hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such
consent or waiver is made upon this Note.

                  No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this
Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company,
which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and premium, if
any) and interest on this Note at the times, places and rate, and in the coin or
currency, herein prescribed.

                  As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain
limitations therein [and herein] set forth, the transfer of this Note is
registrable in the Security Register of the Company upon surrender of this Note
for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place
where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on this Note are
payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in
form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by,
the Holder hereof or by his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon
one or more new Notes, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate
principal amount, will issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

                  As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain
limitations therein [and herein] set forth, this Note is exchangeable for a like
aggregate principal amount of Notes of different authorized denominations but
otherwise having the same terms and conditions, as requested by the Holder
hereof surrendering the same.

                  The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered
form without coupons in denominations of $________ and any integral multiple
thereof.

                  No service charge shall be made for any such registration of
transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

                  Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of
transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof
for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and neither the Company,
the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

                  The Indenture and the Notes shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements
made and to be performed entirely in such State.

                                       8
<PAGE>

                            Option to Elect Repayment

                  The undersigned hereby irrevocably requests and instructs the
Company to repay this Note (or portion thereof specified below) on ________ (the
"Repayment Date") at a Repayment Price equal to 100% of the principal amount
thereof, together with interest thereon accrued to the Repayment Date, to the
undersigned at____________________.

                  For this Option to Elect Repayment to be effective, this Note
with the Option to Elect Repayment duly completed must be received at least 30
but no more than 60 days prior to the Repayment Date by the Trustee at 450 West
33rd Street, New York, New York 10001.

                  If less than the entire principal amount of this Note is to be
repaid, specify the portion hereof to be repaid: ____________________.

Dated: ____________

                                                     
                                       ______________________________________

                                       This signature must correspond with 
                                       the name written upon the face of
                                       this Note in every particular without
                                       alterations or enlargement or any 
                                       change whatsoever.

                                       9

<PAGE>


                                  ABBREVIATIONS

                  The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on
the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out
in full according to applicable laws or regulations.

                  TEN COM -         as tenants in common

                  TEN ENT -         as tenants by the entireties

                  JT TEN -          as joint tenants with right of survivorship
                                    and not as tenants in common

                  UNIF GIFT MIN ACT _____________ Custodian ____________
                                       (Cust)                 (Minor)
                                    under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act

                                    ----------------------------------
                                                (State)

                  Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in 
                            the above list

                                    ----------------------------------


                                       10
<PAGE>


                                   ASSIGNMENT

                  FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) 
and transfers unto

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE

             ----------------------------------------------

             ----------------------------------------------




                   (Please print or Typewrite Name and Address
                     Including Postal Zip Code of Assignee)


the within Note and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitutes 

and appoints __________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________to transfer
said Note on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the 
premises.




Dated: ________________
Signature Guaranteed
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                         <C>   
NOTICE:  Signature must be guaranteed by a member firm of   NOTICE:  The signature to this assignment must
the New York Stock Exchange or a commercial bank or trust   correspond with the name as written upon the face of
company.                                                    the within Note in every particular, without alteration
                                                            or enlargement or any change whatever.
</TABLE>

- -----------------------------------------------------------


<PAGE>

                   [Form of Fixed Rate Subordinated Security]

                               [Face of Security]

                  If the Holder of this Note (as indicated below) is The
Depository Trust Company or a nominee thereof, this Note is a Global Security
and the following two legends apply:

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The
Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (the "Depository") (55 Water
Street, New York, New York) to the issuer or its agent for registration of
transfer, exchange or payment, and such certificate issued is registered in the
name of CEDE & CO. or such other name as requested by an authorized
representative of the Depository ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR
VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL, since the registered owner
hereof, CEDE & CO., has an interest herein.

Unless and until this certificate is exchanged in whole or in part for Notes in
certificated form, this certificate may not be transferred except as a whole by
the Depository to a nominee thereof or by a nominee thereof to the Depository or
another nominee of the Depository or by the Depository or any such nominee to a
successor of the Depository or a nominee of such successor.

REGISTERED                                                            REGISTERED

NO. R-___                                                      PRINCIPAL AMOUNT:

CUSIP NO. ___________                                               $___________


                        THE PEP BOYS -- MANNY, MOE & JACK

                         __% Subordinated Note due _____

                  THE PEP BOYS -- MANNY, MOE & JACK, a Pennsylvania corporation
(herein referred to as the "Company", which term includes any successor
corporation under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), for value
received, hereby promises to pay to _______________, or registered assigns, the
principal sum of __________________ ($__________) on ________________ (the
"Stated Maturity Date")[or date fixed for earlier redemption (the "Redemption
Date") or repayment (the "Repayment Date") (the Redemption Date, the Repayment
Date and the Stated Maturity Date is hereinafter referred to as the "Maturity
Date" with respect to principal repayable on such date)], and to pay interest
thereon from ______________ or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to
which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on
__________________ and ___________________ in each year (each, an "Interest
Payment Date"), commencing _______________, at the rate of ___% per annum, until
the

<PAGE>

principal hereof is paid or duly provided for. The interest so payable, and
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as
provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Holder in whose name this Note (or
one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on
the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the ___________ or
____________(whether or not a Business Day, as defined below), as the case nay
be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date (each, a "Regular Record Date")
[at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose; provided,
however, that such interest may be paid, at the Company's option, by mailing a
check to such Holder at its registered address or by wire transfer of funds to
an account maintained by such Holder within the United States]. Any such
interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be
payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date, and may be paid to the Holder
in whose name this Note (or one or more Predecessor securities) is registered at
the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted
Interest to be fixed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof, notice
whereof shall be given to Holders of Notes of this series not less than 10 days
prior to such Special Record Date, or may be paid at any time in any other
lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange
on which the Notes of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be
required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. Interest
will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

                  Interest payable on this Note on any Interest Payment Date and
on the [Stated] Maturity Date or the Redemption or Repayment Date, as the case
may be, will include interest accrued from and including the next preceding
Interest Payment Date in respect of which interest has been paid or duly
provided for (or from and including ___________________, if no interest has been
paid on this Note) to but excluding such Interest Payment Date or the [Stated]
Maturity Date or the Redemption or Repayment Date, as the case may be. If any
Interest Payment Date or the [Stated] Maturity Date or the Redemption or
Repayment Date, as the case may be, falls on a day that is not a Business Day,
principal, premium, if any, and/or interest payable on such date will be paid on
the succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if it were paid on
the date such payment was due, and no interest shall accrue on the amount so
payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date or the [Stated]
Maturity Date or the Redemption or Repayment Date, as the case may be. "Business
Day" means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which banks in The City
of New York are not required or authorized by law or executive order to close.

                  The principal of this Note payable on the [Stated] Maturity
Date [or the principal of, and premium, if any, and, if the Redemption or
Repayment

                                       2

<PAGE>

Date is not an Interest Payment Date, interest on, this Note payable on such
Redemption or Repayment Date] will be paid against presentation of this Note at
the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in the Borough
of Manhattan, The City of New York. The Company hereby appoints ________________
as Paying Agent for the Notes where Notes of this series may be presented or
surrendered for payment and where notices, designations or requests in respect
of payments with respect to the Notes may be served.

                  Payments of principal, premium, if any, and/or interest by the
Company in respect of this Note will be made [by wire transfer of immediately
available funds] to the Holder hereof in such coin or currency of the United
States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of
public and private debts.

                  Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this
Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all
purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

                  Unless the Certificate of Authentication hereon has been
executed by the Trustee by manual signature of one of its authorized
signatories, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture,
or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

 
                                        3

<PAGE>


                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to
be duly executed under its facsimile corporate seal.

      Dated:

                                               THE PEP BOYS -- MANNY, MOE & JACK

                                               By:______________________________
                                                  Name:
                                                  Title:


      Attest:

     __________________________
            Secretary



                     TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

                  This is one of the Notes of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.


                                               
                                                            , as Trustee

                                               By:______________________________
                                                      Authorized Signatory

                                       4

<PAGE>


                             [Reverse of Security)]

                        THE PEP BOYS -- MANNY, MOE & JACK

                       ____% Subordinated Note due ______


                  This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of subordinated
securities of the Company (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be
issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of June __, 1997
(herein called the "Indenture") between the Company and __________________
_____________, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee", which term includes any
successor trustee under the Indenture with respect to the series of which this
Note is a part), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto
reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations
of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the
Holders of the Securities, and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and
are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Note is one of the duly authorized
series of Securities designated as "____% Subordinated Notes due ______"
(collectively, the "Notes"), and the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to
be issued under such series is limited to $_________ (except for Notes
authenticated and delivered upon transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of
other Notes). All terms used but not defined in this Note shall have the
meanings assigned to such terms in the Indenture.

                  If an Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture, shall
occur and be continuing, the principal of the Notes of this series may be
declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the
Indenture.

                  [This Note may not be redeemed at the option of the Company or
be repaid at the option of the Holder hereof prior to the Maturity Date and is
not subject to any sinking fund.]

                  [This Note is subject to redemption [(1)] [If applicable,
insert -- on ______________ in any year commencing with the year ____ and ending
with the year ____ through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a
Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, [and] [(2)] [If
applicable, insert -- at any time [on or after ______________], as a whole or in
part, at the election of the Company, at the following Redemption Prices
(expressed as percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed on or before
________________, ____%, and if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning
_______________ of the years indicated,

             Redemption                                              Redemption
Year           Price                      Year                          Price
            ------------                 ------                     ------------


                                       5

<PAGE>

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ___% of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption [(whether through operation of the
sinking fund or otherwise)) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date;
provided, however, that installments of interest on this Note whose Stated
Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holder of
this Note, or one or more predecessor Securities, of record at the close of
business on the applicable Regular Record Dates referred to on the face hereof,
all as provided in the Indenture.]

                  [This Note is subject to redemption (1) on __________ in any
year commencing with the year _________ and ending with the year __________
through operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices
for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages
of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [on
or after __________], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at
the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the
sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the
table below: If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning ______________ of
the years indicated,

                      Redemption Price
                       for Redemption                    Redemption Price for
                      Through Operation                  Redemption Otherwise
                           of the                        Than Through Operation
Year                    Sinking Fund                     of the Sinking Fund
- ----                 -------------------                ------------------------


and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ___% of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the
sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date;
provided, however, that installments of interest on this Note whose Stated
Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holder of
this Note, or one or more predecessor Securities, of record at the close of
business on the applicable Regular Record Dates referred to on the face hereof,
all as provided in the Indenture.]

                  [Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not, prior to
____________, redeem any Notes as contemplated by [Clause (2) of] the preceding
paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the
application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost
to the Company (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial
practice) of less than __% per annum.]

                  [The sinking fund for the Notes provides for the redemption on
________________ in each year, beginning with the year ____ and ending with the
year _____ of [not less than]


                                       6

<PAGE>

$__________ [("mandatory sinking fund") and not more than $__________] aggregate
principal amount of the Notes. [The Notes acquired or redeemed by the Company
otherwise than through [mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against
subsequent [mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made in
the [describe order] order in which they become due.]]

                  [Notice of redemption will be given by mail to Holders of
Notes not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, all
as provided in the Indenture.

                  [This Note will be repayable prior to the Stated Maturity Date
at the option of the Holder on ___________ at a Repayment Price equal to 100% of
the principal amount to be repaid, together with accrued interest to the
Repayment Date. In order for this Note to be repaid, the Trustee must receive at
least 30 but not more than 60 days prior to the Repayment Date this Note with
the form below entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" duly completed. Any tender
of this Note for repayment shall be irrevocable.]

                  [In the event of redemption or repayment of this Note in part
only, a new Note or Notes for the remaining portion shall be issued in the name
of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

                  [If applicable, insert conversions provisions set forth in any
indenture supplemental to the Indenture.]

                  [The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance of (i) the
entire indebtedness of the Notes or (ii) certain covenants and Events of Default
with respect to the Notes, in each case upon compliance with certain conditions
set forth therein, which provisions apply to the Notes.]

                  The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein
provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and
obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the securities under
the Indenture at any tine by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the
Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of all
Securities issued under the Indenture at the time Outstanding and affected
thereby. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of not
less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities, on behalf of the Holders of all such Securities, to waive compliance
by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture. Furthermore, provisions
in the Indenture permit the Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, in certain
instances, to waive, on behalf of all of the Holders of Securities of such
series, certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any
such consent or waiver by the Holder of this


                                       7

<PAGE>

Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future
Holders of this Note and other Notes issued upon the registration of transfer
hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such
consent or waiver is made upon this Note.

                  The indebtedness evidenced by this Note is, to the extent and
in the manner set forth in the Indenture, expressly subordinated and subject in
right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, and
this Note is issued subject to such provisions of the Indenture. Each Holder of
this Note, by accepting the same, agrees to and shall be bound by such
provisions of the Indenture and authorizes and directs the Trustee on its behalf
to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate such
subordination as provided in the Indenture and appoints the Trustee its
attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

                  No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this
Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company,
which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and premium, if
any) and interest on this Note at the times, places and rate, and in the coin or
currency, herein prescribed.

                  As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain
limitations therein [and herein] set forth, the transfer of this Note is
registrable in the Security Register of the Company upon surrender of this Note
for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place
where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on this Note are
payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in
form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by,
the Holder hereof or by his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon
one or more new Notes, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate
principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

                  As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain
limitations therein [and herein] set forth, this Note is exchangeable for a like
aggregate principal amount of Notes of different authorized denominations but
otherwise having the same terms and conditions, as requested by the Holder
hereof surrendering the same.

                  The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered
form without coupons in denominations of $_____ and any integral multiple
thereof.

                  No service charge shall be made for any such registration of
transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.


                                        8
<PAGE>

                  Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of
transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof
for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and neither the Company,
the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

                  The Indenture and the Notes shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements
made and to be performed entirely in such State.


                                       9

<PAGE>


                            Option to Elect Repayment

                  The undersigned hereby irrevocably requests and instructs the
Company to repay this Note (or portion thereof specified below) on
_________________ (the "Repayment Date") at a Repayment Price equal to 100% of
the principal amount thereof, together with interest thereon accrued to the
Repayment Date, to the undersigned at _______________________________________.

                  For this Option to Elect Repayment to be effective, this Note
with the Option to Elect Repayment duly completed must be received at least 30
but no more than 60 days prior to the Repayment Date by the Trustee at 450 West
33rd Street, New York, New York 10001.

                  If less than the entire principal amount of this Note is to be
repaid, specify the portion hereof to be repaid: ________.

Dated: _____________

                                               ---------------------------------
                                               This signature must correspond
                                               with the name written upon the
                                               face of this Note in every
                                               particular without alterations or
                                               enlargement or any change
                                               whatsoever.


                                       10
<PAGE>


                                  ABBREVIATIONS

                  The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on
the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out
in full according to applicable laws or regulations.

                  TEN COM - as tenants in common

                  TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties

                  JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not
                           as tenants in common

                  UNIF GIFT MIN ACT ____________________ Custodian _____________
                                          (Cust)                      (Minor)
                            under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act

                            ----------------------------------
                                          (State)

                  Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the
                  above list

                            ----------------------------------


                                       11

<PAGE>


                                   ASSIGNMENT

                  FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s)
and transfer(s) unto ___________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE

             ----------------------------------------------
            
             ----------------------------------------------

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________
                   (Please print or Typewrite Name and Address
                     Including Postal Zip Code of Assignee)

________________________________________________________________________________
the within Note and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitutes
and appoints ___________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________to transfer said

Note on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the
premises.

Dated: ________________

Signature Guaranteed

________________________________        ________________________________
NOTICE: Signature must be               NOTICE: The signature to this   
guaranteed by a member firm of          assignment must correspond with 
The New York Stock Exchange or          the name as written upon the    
a commercial bank or trust              face of the within Note in      
company.                                every particular, without       
                                        alteration or enlargement or    
                                        any change whatever.            
                                        









                                       12





<PAGE>

                                                                   EXHIBIT 23.2
                         INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT


     We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Amendment No. 1 to
Registration Statement No. 333-30295 of The Pep Boys -- Manny, Moe & Jack on
Form S-3 of our report dated March 18, 1997, appearing in the Annual Report on
Form 10-K of The Pep Boys -- Manny, Moe and Jack for the year ended February 1,
1997 and to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in the Prospectus,
which is part of such Registration Statement.




DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania


July 8, 1997
   

<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                    FORM T-1

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

             STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT
              OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

                CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY
                  OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2) X

                         PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
               (Exact Name of Trustee as Specified in its Charter)

                                 NOT APPLICABLE
                        (Jurisdiction of incorporation or
                    organization if not a U.S. national bank)

                                   25-1197336
                      (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

                                  One PNC Plaza
          Fifth Avenue and Wood Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222
               (Address of principal executive offices - Zip code)

          F. J. Deramo, Vice President, PNC Bank, National Association
        27th Floor, One Oliver Plaza, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-2602
                                 (412) 762-3666
            (Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

                    THE PEP BOYS -- MANNY, MOE & JACK 
              (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

                                  Pennsylvania
         (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

                                   23-0962915
                      (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

                           3111 West Allegheny Avenue
                        Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19132
               (Address of principal executive offices - Zip code)

                                 Debt Securities
                       (Title of the indenture securities)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


<PAGE>



Item 1.  General information.

         Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

                  (a)   Name and address of each examining or supervising
                        authority to which it is subject.

                        Comptroller of the Currency             Washington, D.C.
                        Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland       Cleveland, Ohio
                        Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation   Washington, D.C.

                  (b)   Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust
                        powers.

                        Yes.  (See Exhibit T-1-3)


Item 2.  Affiliations with obligor and underwriters.

         If the obligor or any underwriter for the obligor is an affiliate of
         the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

                  Neither the obligor nor any underwriter for the obligor is an
affiliate of the trustee.

Item 3 through Item 14.

         The issuer currently is not in default under any of its outstanding
         securities for which PNC Bank is trustee. Accordingly, responses to
         Items 3 through 14 of Form T-1 are not required pursuant to Form T-1
         General Instructions B.

Item 15.  Foreign trustee.

         Identify the order or rule pursuant to which the foreign trustee is
         authorized to act as sole trustee under the indentures qualified or to
         be qualified under the Act.

                  Not applicable (trustee is not a foreign trustee).


Item 16.  List of exhibits.

         List below all exhibits filed as part of this statement of eligibility.

         Exhibit T-1-1 -   Articles of Association of the trustee, with all
                           amendments thereto, as presently in effect, filed as
                           Exhibit 1 to Trustee's Statement of Eligibility and
                           Qualification, Registration No. 33-58107 and
                           incorporated herein by reference.

         Exhibit T-1-2 -   Copy of Certificate of the Authority of the Trustee
                           to Commence Business, filed as Exhibit 2 to Trustee's
                           Statement of Eligibility and Qualification,
                           Registration No. 2-58789 and incorporated herein by
                           reference.

         Exhibit T-1-3 -   Copy of Certificate as to Authority of the Trustee to
                           Exercise Trust Powers, filed as Exhibit 3 to
                           Trustee's

                                       -2-

<PAGE>



                           Statement of Eligibility and Qualification,
                           Registration No. 2-58789, and incorporated herein by
                           reference.

         Exhibit T-1-4 -   The By-Laws of the trustee, filed as Exhibit 4 to
                           Trustee's Statement of Eligibility and Qualification,
                           Registration No. 333-28711 and incorporated herein by
                           refenence.

         Exhibit T-1-5 -   The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b)
                           of the Act.

         Exhibit T-1-6 -   The copy of the Balance Sheet taken from the latest
                           Report of Condition of the trustee published in
                           response to call made by Comptroller of the Currency
                           under Section 5211 U.S. Revised Statutes.


                                      NOTE

    The answers to this statement, insofar as such answers relate to (a) what
persons have been underwriters for any securities of the obligor within three
years prior to the date of filing this statement, or are owners of 10% or more
of the voting securities of the obligor, or are affiliates or directors or
executive officers of the obligor, and (b) the voting securities of the trustee
owned beneficially by the obligor and each director and executive officer of the
obligor, are based upon information furnished to the trustee by the obligor and
also, in the case of (b) above, upon an examination of the trustee's records.
While the trustee has no reason to doubt the accuracy of any such information
furnished by the obligor, it cannot accept any responsibility therefor.



                    ---------------------------------------

                         Signature appears on next page





                                       -3-

<PAGE>





                                    SIGNATURE

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the
trustee, PNC Bank, National Association, a corporation organized and existing
under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement
of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, all in the City of Pittsburgh and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on
June 27, 1997.

                                       PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
                                       (Trustee)


                                       By /s/ Fred J. Deramo
                                          -----------------------------------
                                                         Fred J. Deramo
                                                         Vice President




                                       -4-

<PAGE>




                                                                   EXHIBIT T-1-5


                               CONSENT OF TRUSTEE


         Pursuant to the requirements of Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended by the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990, in connection
with the proposed issuance by The Pep Boys - Manny, Moe & Jack, of its Debt
Securities, we hereby consent that reports of examination by Federal, State,
Territorial, or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the
Securities and Exchange Commission upon request therefor.

                                        PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
                                        (Trustee)


                                        By /s/ Fred J. Deramo
                                           -----------------------------------
                                                          Fred J. Deramo
                                                          Vice President


Dated: June 27, 1997

                                       -5-

<PAGE>




                                                                   EXHIBIT T-1-6



                           SCHEDULE RC - BALANCE SHEET
                                      FROM
                               REPORT OF CONDITION
               Consolidating domestic and foreign subsidiaries of
                         PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
                   of PITTSBURGH in the state of PENNSYLVANIA
                           at the close of business on
                                 March 31, 1997
                        filed in response to call made by
                          Comptroller of the Currency,
                 under title 12, United States Code, Section 161
                               Charter Number 540
                Comptroller of the Currency Northeastern District


                                  BALANCE SHEET

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                 Thousands
                                                                                                 of Dollars
                                                                                                 ----------

<S>                                                                                            <C>        
                                                    ASSETS

Cash and balances due from depository institutions
   Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin...................................       $ 2,524,213
   Interest-Bearing Balances............................................................           117,850
Securities
   Held-to-maturity securities..........................................................                 0
   Available-for-sale securities........................................................         6,962,689
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under
   agreements to resell in domestic offices of the
   bank and of its Edge and Agreement subsidiaries,
   and in IBFs:
   Federal funds sold and
   Securities purchased under agreements to resell......................................           866,265
Loans and lease financing receivables:
   Loans and leases, net of unearned income                         $42,866,431
   LESS:  Allowance for loan and lease losses                           897,836
   LESS:  Allocated transfer risk reserve                                     0
   Loans and leases, net of unearned income,
      allowance and reserve............................................................         41,968,595
Trading assets ........................................................................              8,675
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)...............................            705,309
Other real estate owned ...............................................................             61,989
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and
   associated companies ...............................................................              2,748
Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances
   outstanding.........................................................................             64,352
Intangible assets .....................................................................          1,583,204
Other assets...........................................................................          1,425,139
                                                                                               -----------

   Total Assets........................................................................       $ 56,291,028
                                                                                               ===========

                                       -6-

<PAGE>




                                                  LIABILITIES

Deposits:
   In domestic offices.................................................................        $34,169,641
      Noninterest-bearing                                            $ 6,552,333
      Interest-bearing                                                27,617,308
   In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries,
      and IBFs.........................................................................          1,270,511
      Noninterest-bearing                                              $   3,437
      Interest-bearing                                                 1,267,074
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase in
   domestic offices of the bank and of its Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and
   in IBFs:
      Federal funds purchased and
      Securities sold under agreements to repurchase...................................          2,094,580
Demand notes issued to U.S. Treasury...................................................          1,399,999
Trading Liabilities....................................................................             13,630
Other borrowed money
   With original maturity of one year or less..........................................          8,356,521
   With original maturity of more than one year........................................          2,406,745
Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding...............................             64,352
Subordinated notes and debentures .....................................................            495,684
Other liabilities......................................................................          1,308,684
                                                                                               -----------
Total liabilities......................................................................         51,580,347


                                                EQUITY CAPITAL

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus..........................................                  0
Common Stock...........................................................................            218,919
Surplus. . . ..........................................................................          1,979,150
Undivided profits and capital reserves.................................................          2,624,332
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on
   available-for-sale securities.......................................................          (111,720)
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments....................................                  0
Total equity capital...................................................................          4,710,681
                                                                                               -----------

Total liabilities and equity capital...................................................       $ 56,291,028
                                                                                               ===========
</TABLE>
                                       -7-




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