ALLIED GROUP INC
8-K, 1998-01-05
FIRE, MARINE & CASUALTY INSURANCE
Previous: PRECISION STANDARD INC, 424B1, 1998-01-05
Next: BEAR STEARNS COMPANIES INC, 424B3, 1998-01-05



                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549



                                    Form 8-K
                                 CURRENT REPORT


     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934




                         Date of Report December 18, 1997
                        (Date of earliest event reported)


                               ALLIED Group, Inc.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its chapter)

             Iowa                      0-14243                    42-0958655
(State of other jurisdiction of      (Commission              (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)       Fine Number)            Identification No.)


701 Fifth Avenue, Des Moines, Iowa                                   50391-2000
(Address of principal executive offices)                             (Zip Code)


                                  515-280-4211
               (Registrant's telephone number including area code)



                 The total number of pages contained herein is 25.




<PAGE>
                                       2




Item 5.  Other Events.

On December 18, 1997, the Board of Directors of ALLIED Group,  Inc.  amended its
Bylaws  to  provide  for  advance   notification  of  director  nominations  and
stockholder proposals,  and in addition,  made a conforming Bylaw amendment with
the Iowa Business Corporation Act. The Bylaw amendments are filed as Exhibit 3.2
to this Form 8-K.








Item 7.  Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(c)  Exhibits.

     3.2   Bylaws of the Company as of July 9, 1991,  as amended  March 3, 1992,
           December 2, 1992, October 14, 1993, December 14, 1994, March 4, 1997,
           and December 18, 1997.






                                   SIGNATURES



Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                       ALLIED Group, Inc.
                                          (Registrant)



                                /s/     Jamie H. Shaffer
                  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                  Jamie H. Shaffer, Treasurer
                  (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)


Date:  January 5, 1998


<PAGE>
                                       3


                                                                     Exhibit 3.2
                               ALLIED GROUP, INC.
                               Board of Directors
                                December 18, 1997

         WHEREAS,  the Iowa legislature  amended Iowa Code ss.490.702 to provide
that a corporation having its stock listed on a national  securities exchange is
required  to hold a  special  meeting  of  stockholders  upon the  demand of the
holders of at least fifty  percent,  rather than ten  percent,  of all the votes
entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at the meeting;

         IT IS  THEREFORE  RESOLVED,  that  Section  3.2  of the  Bylaws  of the
Corporation  be  amended  to delete  the words  "ten  percent"  and to insert in
replacement the words "fifty (50) percent".

<PAGE>
                                       4

                               ALLIED Group, Inc.
                             Amendment to the Bylaws
                                December 18, 1997


         RESOLVED,  that the Bylaws of the  Corporation  are  hereby  amended by
adding the following new Sections 3.13 and 3.14:

                  Section  3.13  Director  Nominations.  Only  persons  who  are
         nominated in accordance with the following  procedures are eligible for
         election as directors. Nominations of persons for election as directors
         of the  Corporation  may be made by or at the direction of the board of
         directors,  by any  nominating  committee  or person  appointed to make
         nominations  by the board of directors,  or by any  stockholder  of the
         Corporation  entitled  to vote for the  election  of  directors  at the
         meeting  who  complies  with the  notice  procedures  set forth in this
         section. Any stockholder entitled to vote for the election of directors
         may  nominate a person or persons  for  election  as  director  only if
         written  notice  of  such  stockholder's  intent  is  delivered  to the
         Secretary of the Corporation at the principal  executive offices of the
         Corporation  (i) with  respect to an  election  to be held at an annual
         meeting of  stockholders,  not later than ninety (90) days prior to the
         first  anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting and (ii) with
         respect to an election to be held at a special  meeting of stockholders
         for the election of directors,  not later than ten (10) days  following
         the date on which  public  announcement  of the date of such meeting is
         first made. "Public  announcement"  means disclosure in a press release
         reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press, or comparable
         national  news  service  or  in  a  document   publicly  filed  by  the
         Corporation  with the  Securities and Exchange  Commission  pursuant to
         Sections 13, 14, or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,  as
         amended  ("Exchange  Act").  In the event  that the date of the  annual
         meeting is  advanced  by more than  thirty (30) days or delayed by more
         than sixty (60) days from the anniversary  date of the preceding year's
         annual meeting,  notice by the stockholder  must be delivered not later
         than ninety (90) days prior to such annual  meeting or the tenth (10th)
         day following the day on which public  announcement of the date of such
         meeting is first made.

                Such  stockholder's  notice  shall set  forth:  (i) the name and
         address of the stockholder who intends to make the nomination, (ii) the
         name,  address,  age, and  principal  occupation  or  employment of the
         person or  persons to be  nominated;  (iii) a  representation  that the
         stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation  entitled
         to vote at such  meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at
         the meeting to nominate the person or persons  specified in the notice;
         (iv) the number and class of shares of the Corporation  which are owned
         by such  stockholder  and the beneficial  owner, if any; (v) the number
         and class of shares, if any,  beneficially owned by the nominee; (vi) a
         description  of  all   arrangements  or   understandings   between  the
         stockholder  and each nominee and any other  person or persons  (naming
         such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or nominations
         are to be made by the stockholder;  (vii) such person's written consent
         to being  named in a proxy  statement  as a nominee and to serving as a
         director if nominated; and (viii) such other information regarding each
         nominee  that is  required  to be  disclosed  in  connection  with  the
         solicitation  of proxies  for the  election  of  directors  pursuant to
         Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act. The  Corporation may require any
         proposed  nominee  to  furnish  additional  information  as  reasonably


<PAGE>
                                       5



         required  by  the  Corporation  to  determine  the  eligibility  of the
         proposed nominee to serve as a director of the  Corporation.  No person
         shall be eligible for election as a director of the Corporation  unless
         nominated in accordance  with the procedures set forth in this section.
         The  Chairman of the Board or other  person  presiding  at a meeting of
         stockholders, shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the
         meeting  that  a  nomination  was  not  made  in  accordance  with  the
         procedures   prescribed  by  these  Bylaws,   and  following  any  such
         determination, the defective nomination shall be disregarded.

                  Section 3.14 Proposals by  Stockholders.  At an annual meeting
         of the  stockholders,  only such  business  shall be conducted as shall
         have been properly  brought before the meeting.  To be properly brought
         before an annual meeting, business must be: (i) specified in the notice
         of the meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction
         of the board of directors;  (ii) otherwise  properly brought before the
         meeting  by or at the  direction  of the board of  directors;  or (iii)
         otherwise  properly  brought before the meeting by a stockholder of the
         Corporation  who was a  stockholder  of record at the time of giving of
         notice  provided  for in this  section,  who is entitled to vote at the
         meeting,  and who complied with the notice procedures set forth in this
         section.  For business to be properly  brought before an annual meeting
         by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof
         in  writing  to the  Secretary  of  the  Corporation  at the  principal
         executive  offices of the  Corporation.  To be timely,  a stockholder's
         notice shall be  delivered  to or mailed and received at the  principal
         executive  offices of the  Corporation  not less than  ninety (90) days
         prior  to the  first  anniversary  of  the  preceding  year's  meeting;
         provided however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting
         is advanced by more than thirty (30) days or delayed by more than sixty
         (60) days from such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder,  to be
         timely,  must be so delivered not later than the  ninetieth  (90th) day
         prior to such annual  meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day
         on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made.
         "Public announcement" shall mean disclosure in a press release reported
         by the Dow Jones New Service,  Associated Press or comparable  national
         news service or in a document  publicly filed by the  Corporation  with
         the Securities and Exchange  Commission pursuant to Sections 13, 14, or
         15(d) of the Exchange Act.

                Such stockholder's  notice shall set forth as to each matter the
         stockholder  proposes to bring before the annual  meeting:  (i) a brief
         description  of the business  desired to be brought  before the meeting
         and the reasons for conducting  such business at the meeting;  (ii) any
         material  interest  in  such  business  of  such  stockholder  and  the
         beneficial  owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made;  (iii)
         as to the  stockholder  giving the notice and the beneficial  owner, if
         any, on whose  behalf the  proposal is made (A) the name and address of
         such  stockholder,  as they appear on the  Corporation's  books, and of
         such  beneficial  owner and (B) the  class and  number of shares of the
         Corporation  which  are  owned  beneficially  and  of  record  by  such
         stockholder and such beneficial owners; and (iv) in the event that such
         business  includes a proposal  to amend the Bylaws of the  Corporation,
         the language of the  proposed  amendment.  Notwithstanding  anything in
         these  Bylaws to the  contrary,  no business  shall be conducted at any
         annual meeting except in accordance with this section, and the Chairman
         of the  Board  or  other  person  presiding  at an  annual  meeting  of
         stockholders, shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the
         meeting that the stockholder  proposal was not properly  brought before
         the meeting in accordance with the foregoing procedures,  and following


<PAGE>
                                       6



         any such  determination,  the  stockholder  proposal shall not be acted
         upon. In addition to the  provisions of this  paragraph,  a stockholder
         shall also comply with all applicable  requirements of the Exchange Act
         and the rules and  regulations  thereunder  with respect to the matters
         set forth herein. Nothing in these Bylaws shall be deemed to affect any
         rights  of  stockholders  to  request  inclusion  of  proposals  in the
         Corporation's proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange
         Act.


<PAGE>
                                       7



                               ALLIED GROUP, INC.


                             Amendment to the Bylaws

                                  March 4, 1997


         RESOLVED,  that the Bylaws of the  Corporation  are  hereby  amended by
revising Section 5.1 to read as follows:

         Section  5.1  Generally.  The  officers of the  corporation  shall be a
President,  one or more Vice  Presidents (the number thereof to be determined by
the board of directors),  a Secretary,  a Treasurer,  and such other officers as
may  from  time to time be  appointed  by the  board of  directors.  None of the
officers  need be a  director.  One person may hold the  offices and perform the
duties  of any two or more of said  offices.  In its  discretion,  the  board of
directors may delegate the powers and duties of any officer to any other officer
or agent,  notwithstanding  any  provisions  of these  bylaws,  and the board of
directors  may leave  unfilled  for any such  period as it may fix,  any  office
except  those of  President,  Treasurer,  and  Secretary.  The  officers  of the
Corporation shall be appointed  annually by the board of directors at the annual
meeting  thereof.  Each such officer shall hold office until the next succeeding
annual  meeting  of the board of  directors  until his  successor  shall be duly
chosen  and shall  qualify  or until he or she shall  resign or shall  have been
removed.

         FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Bylaws of the Corporation are hereby amended
by revising Section 5.3 to read as follows:

         Section  5.3  Powers and  Duties of the  Office of the  President.  The
President shall be the chief executive  officer of the  Corporation.  Subject to
the  provisions  of these Bylaws and to the direction of the board of directors,
he or she shall have the  responsibility  for the general management and control
of the business affairs of the Corporation and shall perform all duties and have
all powers which are commonly incident to the office of chief executive or which
are delegated to him or her by the board of  directors.  He or she will have the
power to sign all stock  certificates,  contracts,  and other instruments of the
Corporation  which  are  authorized  and  shall  have  general  supervision  and
direction  of  all  of  the  other  officers,   employees,  and  agents  of  the
Corporation.


<PAGE>
                                       8



                               ALLIED GROUP, INC.

                            Amendments to the Bylaws

                                December 14, 1994


         RESOLVED,  that the Bylaws of the  Corporation  are  hereby  amended by
revising Section 5.1 to delete Chairman as an officer position, and such amended
Section 5.1 shall read as follows:

         Section 5.1 Generally.  The officers of the Corporation shall be one or
more Presidents (the number thereof to be determined by the board of directors),
one or more Vice Presidents (the number thereof to be determined by the board of
directors),  a Secretary, a Treasurer,  and such other officers as may from time
to time be appointed by the board of  directors.  None of the officers need be a
director.  One person may hold the  offices and perform the duties of any two or
more of said offices. In its discretion, the board of directors may delegate the
powers or duties of any officer to any other  officer or agent,  notwithstanding
any  provisions of these bylaws,  and the board of directors may leave  unfilled
for any such  period  as it may  fix,  any  office  except  those of  President,
Treasurer,  and Secretary.  The officers of the  Corporation  shall be appointed
annually by the board of  directors  at the annual  meeting  thereof.  Each such
officer shall hold office until the next succeeding  annual meeting of the board
of directors until his successor shall be duly chosen and shall qualify or until
his or her death or until he or she shall resign or shall have been removed from
office.

         FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Bylaws of the Corporation are hereby amended
by the deletion of Section 5.3 (Powers and Duties of the Chairman of the Board);
that  Sections 5.4 through 5.8 shall be  renumbered  as Section 5.3 through 5.7;
and that the first sentence of Section 7.4 which references Section 5.5 shall be
amended to reference Section 5.4.

         FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Bylaws of the Corporation are hereby amended
by deleting renumbered Section 5.3 and inserting in lieu thereof the following:

         Section  5.3  Powers and  Duties of the  Office of the  President.  The
Office of the President shall consist of one or more individuals who shall serve
in the capacity of President of the  Corporation.  Subject to the  provisions of
these bylaws and to the  direction of the board of  directors,  the member(s) of
the Office of President shall have the responsibility for the general management
and control of the business and affairs of the Corporation and shall perform all
duties and have all  powers  which are  delegated  to him or her by the board of
directors.  The member(s) of the Office of the President shall have the power to
sign all stock  certificates,  certificates,  contracts and other instruments of
the Corporation  and shall have general  supervision and direction of all of the
other officers, employees, and agents of the Corporation.




<PAGE>
                                       9


                     AMENDMENT TO ALLIED GROUP, INC. BYLAWS

                                October 14, 1993


Article 4, Section 4.16(c)

         The  Board  of  Directors  at  each  annual  meeting  shall  appoint  a
Coordinating Committee to consist of two members of the Board of Directors,  who
do not serve on the Board of Directors  of ALLIED  Mutual  Insurance  Company or
ALLIED  Life  Financial   Corporation.   The  Coordinating  Committee  shall  be
responsible for matters involving actual or potential conflicts of interest,  if
and when they  arise,  between  ALLIED  Mutual  Insurance  Company,  ALLIED Life
Financial Corporation, and the Corporation.





<PAGE>
                                       10



                               ALLIED GROUP, INC.

                             Amendment to the Bylaws

                                December 2, 1992


Section 4.16(f)

         The Board of Directors hereby  establishes a Compensation  Committee to
consist of at least two  directors  designated by the Board of Directors at each
annual meeting, who shall be independent  directors.  The Compensation Committee
shall be and is hereby  authorized  to approve all  compensation  and  benefits,
including but not limited to the following (i) to review, establish, and approve
changes in salaries of all employees of the  Corporation  including those of the
executive officers and the chief executive  officer,  (ii) to review and approve
salary administrative plans and programs and changes therein,  (iii) to develop,
administer,  modify,  amend,  or  terminate  any and all stock  purchase,  stock
option,  benefit,  bonus,  incentive,  or compensation  plans of the Corporation
(except for the Outside  Director Stock Purchase Plan),  (iv) to amend or modify
the ESOP,  changes of the ESOP Trustee,  direction or modification in the voting
of allocated and unallocated  shares, or increases or decreases in the amount of
assets held or debt incurred by the ESOP, and (iv) perform such other  functions
as the terms of any such plan may require.



<PAGE>
                                       11



            AMENDMENT TO ALLIED GROUP, INC BYLAWS AS OF MARCH 3, 1992


Section 3.8  Voting Shares

         (a) Every stockholder  entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy.
Except as otherwise  provided by law,  each  outstanding  share,  regardless  of
class,  shall be entitled to one vote on each  matter  submitted  to a vote at a
meeting of stockholders.  Unless otherwise  provided by law, at each meeting for
election of directors,  each  stockholder  entitled to vote shall be entitled to
vote the number of shares owned by the  stockholder for as many persons as there
are directors to be elected and for whose election such  stockholder has a right
to vote, and directors shall be elected by a majority of the votes cast.


<PAGE>
                                       12



                                     BYLAWS

                                       OF

                               ALLIED GROUP, INC.

                              (an Iowa Corporation)

                   (hereinafter referred to as "Corporation")

                                    ARTICLE 1
                                PRINCIPAL OFFICE
         The principal office of the Corporation shall be located in Des Moines,
Polk County, Iowa or as identified in the most recent annual report filed by the
Corporation with the Iowa Secretary of State.

                                    ARTICLE 2
                               NUMBER OF DIRECTORS
         The number of directors  shall be such number as the board of directors
shall at the time have  designated,  but not less than five (5) persons nor more
than thirteen (13) persons.

                                    ARTICLE 3
                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
         Section 3.1  Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the stockholders for
the election of directors and for the  transaction of such other business as may
properly come before the meeting shall be held during the month of May each year
at the principal office of the Corporation  (unless otherwise fixed by the board
of directors) at such time as the board of directors shall each year fix.
         Section 3.2  Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders for
any  purpose of  purposes,  unless  otherwise  prescribed  by the Iowa  Business
Corporation Act or the Articles of Incorporation, may be called by the President
or the board of directors and shall be called by the board of directors upon the
written demand, signed, dated, and delivered to the Secretary, of the holders of
at least ten percent of all the votes  entitled to be cast on any issue proposed
to be considered at the meeting.  Such written demand shall state the purpose or
purposes for which such meeting is to be called.  The time,  date,  and place of
any special  meeting  shall be  determined  by the board of directors or, at its
direction, by the President.
         Section 3.3  Notice of Meetings. Notice of (i) the place, date and time
of all meetings of stockholders; (ii) if applicable law so requires, the initial
authorization  or  issuance,  subsequent  to  the  next  preceding  stockholders
meeting,  of shares for promissory  notes or promises to render  services in the
future;  (iii) any  indemnification of a director required by law to be reported
to  stockholders;  and (iv) in the case of a special  meeting,  the  purpose  or
purposes for which the meeting is called  shall be  delivered  not less than ten
(10) days nor more than sixty (60) days  before the date of the  meeting to each



<PAGE>
                                       13



stockholder  entitled to vote at such meeting and to such other  stockholders as
are  required  by law to be  given  such  notice.  The  board of  directors  may
establish  a record  date for the  determination  of  stockholders  entitled  to
notice, as provided in Section 6.9 of these bylaws. Notice of adjourned meetings
need only be given if required by law or Section  3.6 of these  bylaws.
         Section 3.4  Waiver of Notice.
         (a) A  written  waiver of notice  of any  meeting  of the  stockholders
signed by any stockholder  entitled to such notice,  whether before or after the
time stated in such notice for the holding of such meeting,  shall be equivalent
to the giving of such notice to such  stockholder in due time as required by law
and these bylaws.
         (b) A stockholder's  attendance at any stockholders  meeting, in person
or by proxy,  waives (i) giving of notice of such meeting and  irregularities in
any notice  given,  unless the  stockholder  at the  beginning of the meeting or
promptly  upon the  stockholder's  arrival  objects  to holding  the  meeting or
transacting  business at the meeting,  and (ii) objection to  consideration of a
particular  matter at the  meeting  that is not within the  purpose or  purposes
described in the meeting notice,  unless the stockholder  objects to considering
the matter when it is presented.
         Section 3.5  Voting List. After fixing a record date for a meeting, the
Secretary  shall prepare an alphabetical  list of the names of all  stockholders
who are  entitled  to  notice  of the  stockholders  meeting.  The list  must be
arranged  by voting  group and within  each  voting  group by class or series of
shares,  and show the address of and number of shares held by each  stockholder.
The  stockholders  list must be  available  for  inspection  by any  stockholder
beginning  two business  days after notice of the meeting is given for which the
list was  prepared  and  continuing  through  the  meeting at the  Corporation's
principal  office or at a place  identified  in the  meeting  notice in the city
where the meeting  will be held.  A  stockholder,  or a  stockholder's  agent or
attorney,  is  entitled  on  written  demand  to  inspect  and,  subject  to the
requirements  of law,  to copy the list  during the period it is  available  for
inspection  during  regular  business  hours and at the  person's  expense.  The
Corporation shall make the stockholders  list available at the meeting,  and any
stockholder,  or a stockholder's  agent or attorney,  is entitled to inspect the
list at any time during the meeting or any adjournment.
         Section 3.6  Quorum.
         (a) At any  meeting  of  the  stockholders,  a  majority  of the  votes
entitled to be cast on the matter by a voting group constitutes a quorum of that
voting group for action on that matter, unless the representation of a different
number is required by law, and in that case, the representation of the number so
required  shall  constitute  a quorum.  If a quorum  shall  fail to  attend  any
meeting,  the  chairman of the  meeting or a majority  of the votes  present may
adjourn the meeting to another place, date, or time.



<PAGE>
                                       14


         (b) When a meeting is adjourned to anther place,  date, or time, notice
need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the place,  date, and time thereof
are  announced  at the  meeting  at which the  adjournment  is taken;  provided,
however,  that if the date of any  adjourned  meeting  is more than one  hundred
twenty (120) days after the date for which the meeting was  originally  noticed,
or if a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of the place,
date, and time of the adjourned  meeting shall be given in conformity  herewith.
At any adjourned  meeting,  any business may be transacted which might have been
transacted at the original meeting.
         Section 3.7  Organization.
         (a) The  Chairman of the Board or such person as the board of directors
may have  designated  or, in the absence of such a person,  the President or, in
his or her  absence,  such  person as shall be  designated  by the  holders of a
majority  of the  shares  present at the  meeting  shall  call  meetings  of the
stockholders to order and shall act as chairman of such meetings.
         (b) The  Secretary  of the  Corporation  shall act as  Secretary at all
meetings of the stockholders, but in the absence of the Secretary at any meeting
of the  stockholders,  the  presiding  officer  may appoint any person to act as
Secretary of the meeting.
         Section 3.8  Voting of Shares.
         (a) Every stockholder  entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy.
Except as otherwise  provided by law,  each  outstanding  share,  regardless  of
class,  shall be entitled to one vote on each  matter  submitted  to a vote at a
meeting of stockholders.  Unless otherwise  provided by law, at each meeting for
election of directors,  each  stockholder  entitled to vote shall be entitled to
vote the number of shares owned by the  stockholder for as many persons as there
are directors to be elected and for whose election such  stockholder has a right
to vote, and directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast.
         (b) The  stockholders  having the right to vote  shares at any  meeting
shall  only be those of  record  on the stock  books of the  Corporation  on the
record date fixed  pursuant to the  provisions of Section 6.9 of these bylaws or
by law.
         (c) Absent special circumstances, the shares of the Corporation held by
another  corporation,  if a  majority  of the  shares  entitled  to vote for the
election of  directors  of such other  corporation  is held by the  Corporation,
shall not be voted at any meeting.
         (d) Voting by  stockholders on any question or any election may be viva
voce unless the  chairman of the meeting  shall order or any  stockholder  shall
demand  that  voting be by ballot.  On a vote by ballot,  each  ballot  shall be
signed by the stockholder voting or in the stockholder's name by proxy, if there
be such proxy, and shall state the number of shares voted by such stockholder.
         (e) If a quorum exists,  action on a matter, other than the election of
directors,  by a voting  group is  approved  if the votes cast within the voting
group  favoring the action exceed the votes cast  opposing the action,  unless a
greater number is required by law.


<PAGE>
                                       15


         Section 3.9  Voting by Proxy or Representative.
         (a) At all meetings of the stockholders, a stockholder entitled to vote
may vote in person or by proxy appointed in writing and filed in accordance with
the procedure  established for the meeting. No proxy shall be valid after eleven
months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy.
         (b) Shares held by an administrator,  executor, guardian,  conservator,
receiver,  trustee,  pledgee, or another corporation may be voted as provided by
law.
         Section 3.10 Inspectors.  The  board of  directors  in  advance  of any
meeting of stockholders may, but shall not be obliged to, appoint  inspectors to
act at  such  meeting  or any  adjournment  thereof.  If  inspectors  are not so
appointed, the officer of person acting as chairman of any such meeting may, and
on  the  request  of any  stockholder  or his or  her  proxy  shall,  make  such
appointment.  In case any person  appointed as inspector shall fail to appear or
act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment  made by the board of directors in
advance of the  meeting or at the  meeting  by the  officer or person  acting as
chairman. The inspectors shall register proxies;  determine the number of shares
outstanding;  the voting power of each;  the shares  represented at the meeting;
the existence of a quorum;  the authenticity,  validity,  and effect of proxies;
receive votes, ballots,  assents, or consents; hear and determine all challenges
and questions in any way arising in connection with the vote; count and tabulate
all votes assents, and consents;  determine and announce the result; and do such
acts as may appear  proper to conduct the election or vote with  fairness to all
stockholders.  The maximum number of such  inspectors  appointed shall be three,
and no inspector  whether  appointed by the board of directors or by the officer
or person acting as chairman need be a stockholder.
         Section 3.11 Consent of  Stockholders  in Lieu  of Meeting.  Any action
required or permitted by law to be taken at a meeting of the stockholders may be
taken  without a meeting if one or more  consents in writing  setting  forth the
action so taken shall be signed by the holders of outstanding  shares having not
less than ninety  percent of the votes entitled to be cast at a meeting at which
all  shares  entitled  to vote on the action  were  present  and voted,  and are
delivered to the Corporation for inclusion in the minutes.
         Section 3.12 Conduct of  Business.  The  chairman  of  any  meeting  of
stockholders shall determine the order of business and procedure at the meeting,
including such regulation of the manner of voting and the conduct of business as
seem to him or her to be in order.

                                    ARTICLE 4
                               BOARD OF DIRECTORS
         Section 4.1  Qualifications and General Powers. No director is required
to be an officer,  stockholder,  or employee of the Corporation or a resident of
the State of Iowa. The business and affairs of the Corporation  shall be managed
by the board of  directors.  The board of directors may authorize any officer or



<PAGE>
                                       16



officers,  agent or agents, to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver
any instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation,  and such authority
may be general or confined to specific instances.
         Section 4.2  Increase in Number of Directors; Tenure;  Staggered Terms.
In case the number of directors  is  increased by thirty  percent or less of the
number of directors  last  approved by the  stockholders,  by amendment to these
bylaws by the board of directors or by resolution of the board of directors, the
directorships  to be filled by reason  thereof may be filled by the  affirmative
vote of a majority of the  directors,  though less than a quorum of the board of
directors.  Any director so elected  shall serve only until the next election of
directors by the  stockholders.  Each director  shall hold office until the next
succeeding annual meeting and until his or her successor shall have been elected
and qualifies or until his or her death, resignation,  or removal. The directors
are  divided  into three  classes,  each  class to be nearly  equal in number as
possible, and are elected for three-year terms.
         Section 4.3  Quorum and Manner of Acting.  A majority  of the number of
directors then holding office shall  constitute a quorum for the  transaction of
business,  but if at any  meeting  of the  board  there  be less  than a  quorum
present,  a majority of the directors  present may adjourn the meeting from time
to time until a quorum shall be present.  Notice of any  adjourned  meeting need
not be given. At all meetings of directors at which a quorum is present, the act
of the  majority  of the  directors  present  shall  be the act of the  board of
directors.
         Section 4.4  Resignation. Any director of the Corporation may resign at
any time by giving  written notice to the board of directors,  its chairman,  or
the Corporation. The resignation of any director shall take effect upon delivery
of notice  thereof or at such later date as shall be  specified  in such notice,
and unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall
not be necessary to make it effective.
         Section 4.5  Removal.  A director shall be subject to removal,  with or
without cause, at a meeting of the  stockholders  called for that purpose in the
manner prescribed by law.
         Section 4.6  Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the board of directors
through  death,  resignation,  removal,  or any other cause may be filled by the
affirmative  vote of a majority of the remaining  directors,  though less than a
quorum of the board of directors.  A director elected to fill a vacancy shall be
elected only until the next election of directors by the stockholders.
         Section 4.7  Compensation of Directors. The directors shall be entitled
to be  reimbursed  for any expenses paid by them on account of attendance at any
regular or special meeting of the board of directors,  and the board may fix the
compensation of directors from time to time by resolution of the board.
         Section 4.8 Place of Meetings, etc. The board of directors may hold its
meetings  and keep the books and  records of the  Corporation  at its  principal
office (except that the record of its stockholders must also be kept as provided



<PAGE>
                                       17



in  Section  3.5 of these  bylaws) or at such  other  place or places  within or
without  the  State of Iowa as the  board  may from  time to time  determine.  A
director may participate in any meeting by any means of communication, including
but not  limited  to,  a  telephone  conference  call  by  which  all  directors
participating may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting.
         Section 4.9  Annual Meeting. Immediately after the final adjournment of
each annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors, the board
of directors  shall meet,  at the same place where said meeting of  stockholders
finally  adjourned,  for the purpose of organization,  the election of officers,
and the transaction of other business. Notice of such meeting need not be given.
Such  meeting may be held at any other time or place as shall be  specified in a
notice  given as  hereinafter  provided  for  special  meetings  of the board of
directors or in a consent and waiver of notice  thereof signed by all directors,
at which meeting the same matters shall be acted upon as is above provided.
         Section 4.10  Regular  Meetings.  Regular  meetings  of  the   board of
directors  shall  be held at  such  place  and at such  times  as the  board  of
directors  shall by resolution  fix and  determine  from time to time. No notice
shall be required for any such regular meeting of the board.
         Section 4.11 Special Meetings; Notice.
         (a)  Special  meetings of the board  shall be held  whenever  called by
direction of the Chairman of the Board, the President, or one-third (1/3) of the
directors at the time being in office.
         (b) Notice of each such meeting  shall be delivered to each director at
least two (2) days  before the date on which the  meeting is to be held by mail,
telegraph, cable, radio, or wireless, or personally or by telephone. Each notice
shall state the time and place of the meeting. Unless otherwise indicated in the
notice thereof,  any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting. At
any meeting at which every director  shall be present,  even without any notice,
any business may be transacted.
         Section 4.12 Substitutes for Notice.  A written waiver of notice signed
by a director,  whether before or after the time of the meeting stated  therein,
shall be  equivalent  to the giving of such  notice in due time as  required  by
these bylaws.  Attendance of a director at or  participation  in a meeting shall
constitute  a waiver of notice  of such  meeting,  unless  the  director  at the
beginning of the meeting or promptly upon arrival objects to holding the meeting
or  transacting  business  at the meeting  and does not  thereafter  vote for or
assent to action taken at the meeting.
         Section 4.13 Director's Assent Presumed.  A director of the Corporation
who is  present at a meeting of its board of  directors  at which  action on any
corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken
unless the director's  dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or
unless the director shall file a written  dissent to such action with the person
acting as the Secretary of the meeting before the  adjournment  thereof or shall
forward such dissent by  registered  or certified  mail to the  Secretary of the
Corporation  immediately  after the  adjournment  of the meeting.  Such right to
dissent shall not apply to a director who voted in favor of such action.



<PAGE>
                                       18



         Section 4.14 Order of Business.
         (a) At meetings of the board of directors, business shall be transacted
in such order as, from time to time,  the  Chairman of the board of directors or
the board of directors may determine.
         (b) At all meetings of the board,  the Chairman of the Board or, in his
or her absence, the person designated by the vote of a majority of the directors
present shall preside.

         Section 4.15 Action Without  Meeting.  Any action required or permitted
by law to be taken at any meeting of the board of directors may be taken without
a meeting if the action is taken by all  members of the board and if one or more
consents in writing  setting forth the action so taken shall be signed by all of
the directors then in office and included in the minutes.
         Section 4.16 Committees.
         (a) The board of directors,  by resolution  adopted by the  affirmative
vote of a majority of the number of directors then in office,  may establish one
or more committees,  including an executive committee, each committee to consist
of two (2) or more  directors  appointed  by the  board of  directors.  Any such
committee shall serve at the will of the board of directors. Each such committee
shall have the powers and duties delegated to it by the board of directors.  The
board of directors may elect one or more of its members as alternate  members of
any such committee who may take the place of any absent member or members at any
meeting of such committee, upon request by the President or the chairman of such
committee.  Each such committee shall fix its own rules governing the conduct of
its activities as the board of directors may request.
         (b) The  Corporation  shall have a committee  of the board of directors
known as the  Executive  Committee  made up of at least  two  persons,  with the
number to be established by the board of directors at each annual  meeting.  The
Executive  Committee  shall  have and  exercise  all  authority  of the board of
directors  in the  management  of the  business  and affairs of the  Corporation
except that the Executive Committee shall not:
                  (1)      authorize distributions;
                  (2) approve or propose to stockholders action that is required
         by law to be approved by stockholders;
                  (3) fill  vacancies on the board of directors or on any of its
                  committees;
                  (4) amend articles of  incorporation;
                  (5) adopt, amend,  or repeal  bylaws; 
                  (6) approve  a  plan  of   merger  not  requiring  stockholder
         approval;
                  (7)  authorize  or  approve reacquisition  of  shares,  except
         according  to a formula or method prescribed by the board of directors;
         and
                  (8)  authorize or approve the issuance or sale or contract for
         sale of shares,  or determine  the  designation  and  relative  rights,
         preferences,  and  limitations  of a class or series of shares,  except
         according to limitations prescribed by the board of directors.



<PAGE>
                                       19



          (c) The Board of  Directors  at each annual  meeting  shall  appoint a
Coordinating Committee to consist of two members of the Board of Directors,  who
do not serve on the Board of Directors of ALLIED Mutual Insurance  Company.  The
Coordinating  Committee  shall meet on an  as-needed  basis upon the call of the
Chairman  of the  Board  of  Directors.  The  Coordinating  Committee  shall  be
responsible for matters involving actual or potential conflicts of interest,  if
and when they arise, between the Corporation and ALLIED Mutual Insurance Company
and shall report thereon to the Board of Directors.
         (d) The  Corporation  shall have a committee  of the board of directors
known as the Audit Committee made up of at least two persons, with the number to
be established by the board of directors at each annual meeting. The majority of
the members of the Audit  Committee  shall be independent  directors.  The Audit
Committee shall evaluate the Corporation's  systems of internal control and test
for compliance  therewith on a continuing basis and shall report its findings to
the board of directors at least annually.
         (e) A committee of the board shall not: (i) authorize  distributions by
the  Corporation;  (ii) approve or propose to  stockholders  of the  Corporation
action that the law requires be approved by  stockholders;  (iii) fill vacancies
on the board of directors of the Corporation or on any of its  committees;  (iv)
amend the articles of  incorporation of the  Corporation;  (v) adopt,  amend, or
repeal  bylaws of the  Corporation;  (vi) approve a plan of merger not requiring
stockholder approval;  (vii) authorize or approve reacquisition of shares by the
Corporation,  except according to a formula or method prescribed by the board of
directors;  or (viii)  authorize or approve the issuance or sale or contract for
sale of shares or determine the  designation and relative  rights,  preferences,
and  limitations  of a class or  series  of  shares,  except  that the  board of
directors  may  authorize  a  committee  or a senior  executive  officer  of the
Corporation  to do so  within  limits  specifically  prescribed  by the board of
directors.
         (f) The board of  directors  at each  annual  meeting  shall  appoint a
member  or  members  of the board of  directors  to the  Compensation  Committee
provided for in the ALLIED Group Intercompany  Operating Agreement dated January
1, 1990, as amended from time to time ("IOA"). The Compensation Committee as set
forth in the IOA shall be a joint  committee  of the boards of  directors of the
Corporation and ALLIED Mutual Insurance Company. The board of directors also may
appoint a separate Compensation Committee for any other purpose, and the members
thereof may include but need not be limited to those  members  appointed  to the
IOA Compensation Committee.

                                    ARTICLE 5
                                    OFFICERS
         Section  5.1  Generally.  The  officers of the  Corporation  shall be a
Chairman of the Board,  a  President,  one or more Vice  Presidents  (the number
thereof to be determined by the board of  directors),  a Secretary,  a Treasurer
and such other  officers as may from time to time be  appointed  by the board of



<PAGE>
                                       20


directors.  None of the  officers,  except the Chairman of the Board,  need be a
director.  One person may hold the  offices and perform the duties of any two or
more of said offices. In its discretion, the board of directors may delegate the
powers or duties of any officer to any other  officer or agent,  notwithstanding
any provision of these bylaws, and the board of directors may leave unfilled for
any such period as it may fix any office except those of  President,  Treasurer,
and Secretary.  The officers of the Corporation  shall be appointed  annually by
the board of directors at the annual  meeting  thereof.  Each such officer shall
hold office until the next  succeeding  annual meeting of the board of directors
and until his or her successor  shall have been duly chosen and shall qualify or
until  his or her  death or until he or she  shall  resign  or shall  have  been
removed.
         Section  5.2  Removal.  Any  officer  may be  removed  by the  board of
directors, with or without cause, but such removal shall be without prejudice to
the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.
         Section  5.3  Powers  and  Duties of the  Chairman  of the  Board.  The
Chairman of the Board shall  preside at all meetings of the board at which he or
she may be present and shall have such other  powers and duties as he or she may
be called upon by the board of directors to perform.
         Section 5.4 Powers and Duties of the President.  The President shall be
the chief  executive  officer of the  Corporation.  Subject to the provisions of
these  bylaws and to the  direction of the board of  directors,  he or she shall
have the  responsibility  for the general management and control of the business
and affairs of the  Corporation and shall perform all duties and have all powers
which  are  commonly  incident  to the  office of chief  executive  or which are
delegated to him or her by the board of directors. He or she shall have power to
sign all stock certificates, contracts, and other instruments of the Corporation
and shall have general  supervision  and direction of all of the other officers,
employees, and agents of the Corporation.
         Section 5.5 Powers and Duties of the Vice Presidents. In the absence of
the  President  or in the event of his or her death or  inability  or refusal to
act, the Vice President (or in the event there is more than one Vice  President,
the Vice  Presidents  in the order  designated by the  President,  the Executive
Committee,  or the board of directors) shall perform the duties of the President
and when so  acting  shall  have all the  powers  of and be  subject  to all the
restrictions upon the President. Any Vice President may sign, with the Secretary
or Assistant  Secretary,  certificates  for shares of the  Corporation and shall
perform  such other  duties and have such  authority as from time to time may be
assigned to such Vice President by the President or by the board of directors.
         Section 5.6 Powers and Duties of the  Secretary.  The  Secretary  shall
keep minutes of all meetings of the  stockholders and of the board of directors;
authenticate  records of the  Corporation  and attend to giving and  serving all
notices of the Corporation as provided by these bylaws or as required by law; be
custodian of the corporate  seal, the stock  certificate  books,  and such other



<PAGE>
                                       21



books, records, and papers as the board of directors may direct and see that the
corporate seal is affixed to all stock  certificates  and to all documents,  the
execution  of  which  on  behalf  of the  Corporation  under  its  seal  is duly
authorized;  keep a stock  record  showing  the  names  of all  persons  who are
stockholders  of the  Corporation,  their post office  addresses as furnished by
each such  stockholder,  and the number of shares of each class of stock held by
them respectively and, at least ten (10) days before each stockholders  meeting,
prepare  a  complete  list of  stockholders  entitled  to  vote at such  meeting
arranged in  alphabetical  order;  sign with the  President or a Vice  President
certificates  for shares of the  Corporation,  the  issuance of which shall have
been duly authorized;  and in general, perform all duties incident to the office
of  Secretary  and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to the
Secretary by the President or the board of directors.
         Section 5.7 Powers and Duties of The  Treasurer.  The  Treasurer  shall
have  custody  of and be  responsible  for  all  monies  and  securities  of the
Corporation  and shall keep full and  accurate  records  and  accounts  in books
belonging to the Corporation  showing the transactions of the  Corporation,  its
accounts,   liabilities,   and  financial  condition  and  shall  see  that  all
expenditures  are duly  authorized  and are  evidenced  by proper  receipts  and
vouchers;  deposit  in the  name  of  the  Corporation  in  such  depository  or
depositories  as are approved by the directors all monies that may come into the
Treasurer's  hands  for the  Corporation's  account;  render an  account  of the
financial  condition  of the  Corporation  at least  annually;  and in  general,
perform such duties as may from time to time be assigned to the Treasurer by the
President or by the board of directors.
         Section  5.8  Assistants.  There  shall  be such  number  of  Assistant
Secretaries and Assistant  Treasurers as the board of directors may from time to
time authorize and appoint. The Assistant  Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers,
in  general,  shall  perform  such  duties as shall be  assigned  to them by the
Secretary or the  Treasurer,  respectively,  or by the President or the board of
directors.  The board of directors shall have the power to appoint any person to
act as  assistant  to any other  officer,  or to perform the duties of any other
officer  whenever  for any reason it is  impracticable  for such  officer to act
personally,  and such  assistant or acting  officer so appointed  shall have the
power to perform all the duties of the office to which he or she is so appointed
to be assistant or as to which he or she is so appointed to act,  except as such
power may be otherwise defined or restricted by the board of directors.

                                    ARTICLE 6
                       SHARES, THEIR ISSUANCE AND TRANSFER
         Section  6.1  Consideration  for  Shares.  The board of  directors  may
authorize  shares to be issued for  consideration  consisting of any tangible or
intangible  property or benefit to the Corporation,  including cash,  promissory
notes,  services  performed,  contracts for services to be  performed,  or other
securities of the Corporation.  Before the Corporation  issues shares, the board
of directors must determine  that the  consideration  received or to be received



<PAGE>
                                       22



for shares to be issued is adequate. If the Corporation issues or authorizes the
issuance of shares for  promissory  notes or for promises to render  services in
the future,  the  Corporation  shall report in writing to the  stockholders  the
number of shares  authorized  or issued and the  consideration  received  by the
Corporation with or before the notice of the next stockholders meeting.
         Section  6.2  Certificates  for  Shares.   Every   stockholder  of  the
Corporation  shall be entitled to a certificate or  certificates,  to be in such
form as the board of directors shall prescribe,  certifying the number and class
of shares of the Corporation owned by such stockholder.
         Section 6.3 Execution of  Certificates.  The certificates for shares of
stock  shall be numbered in the order in which they shall be issued and shall be
signed by the  President or a Vice  President  and the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary  of  the  Corporation  and  shall  be  sealed  with  the  seal  of the
Corporation  or a facsimile  thereof.  The  signatures  of the President or Vice
President and the Secretary or Assistant  Secretary or other persons signing for
the  Corporation  upon a certificate  may be facsimiles  if the  certificate  is
countersigned by a transfer agent, or registered by a registrar,  other than the
Corporation  itself or an  employee of the  Corporation.  In case any officer or
other  authorized  person who has signed or whose  facsimile  signature has been
placed upon such  certificate for the  Corporation  shall have ceased to be such
officer or employee or agent before such certificate is issued, it may be issued
by the  Corporation  with the same  effect as if he or she were such  officer or
employee or agent at the date of its issue.
         Section 6.4 Share Record.  A record shall be kept by the Secretary,  or
by any other officer, employee or agent designated by the board of directors, of
the names and addresses of all  stockholders  and the number and class of shares
held by each  represented by such  certificates and the respective dates thereof
and in case of cancellation, the respective dates of cancellation.
         Section  6.5  Cancellation.   Every  certificate   surrendered  to  the
Corporation for exchange or transfer shall be cancelled,  and no new certificate
or certificates  shall be issued in exchange for any existing  certificate until
such existing certificate shall have been so cancelled, except in cases provided
in Section 6.8 of these bylaws.
         Section  6.6  Transfers  of Stock.  Transfers  of shares of the capital
stock of the  Corporation  shall be made only on the books of the Corporation by
the record holder  thereof,  or by his or her attorney  thereunto  authorized by
power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary of the Corporation,
and on surrender of the  certificate or  certificates  for such shares  properly
endorsed and the payment of all taxes  thereon.  The person in whose name shares
of stock stand on the books of the Corporation shall be deemed the owner thereof
for all purposes as regards the Corporation;  provided,  however,  that whenever
any  transfer  of  shares  shall  be  made  for  collateral  security,  and  not
absolutely, such fact, if known to the Secretary of the Corporation, shall be so
expressed in the entry of transfer.



<PAGE>
                                       23


         Section 6.7  Regulations.  The board of  directors  may make such other
rules and  regulations  as it may deem  expedient,  not  inconsistent  with law,
concerning the issue,  transfer and  registration of certificates  for shares of
the stock of the Corporation.
         Section 6.8 Lost, Destroyed, or Mutilated Certificates. In the event of
the loss,  theft,  or  destruction of any  certificate of stock,  another may be
issued in its place pursuant to such  regulations or delegations as the board of
directors may establish concerning proof of such loss, theft, or destruction and
concerning the giving of a satisfactory bond or bonds of indemnity.
         Section 6.9 Record Date.  The board may fix, in advance,  a date as the
record date for any determination of stockholders for any purpose,  such date in
every case to be not more than  seventy (70) days prior to the date on which the
particular action or meeting,  requiring such determination of stockholders,  is
to be taken or held.  If no  record  date is so fixed for the  determination  of
stockholders,  the close of  business  on the day  before  the date on which the
first  notice of a  stockholder  meeting is  delivered  or the date on which the
resolution of the board of directors  declaring a share dividend or distribution
(other than in  connection  with a  repurchase  or  reacquisition  of shares) is
adopted,  as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of
stockholders.  When a  determination  of  stockholders  entitled  to vote at any
meeting  of  stockholders  has  been  made as  provided  in this  section,  such
determination  shall  apply to any  adjournment  thereof,  unless  the  board of
directors  selects a new record  date or unless a new record date is required by
law.
         Section 6.10  Dividends.  The  directors may from time to time declare,
and the Corporation may pay,  dividends on its outstanding  shares in the manner
and upon the terms and conditions provided by law.

                                    ARTICLE 7
                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
         Section 7.1 Facsimile Signatures. In addition to the provisions for use
of facsimile  signatures  elsewhere  specifically  authorized  in these  bylaws,
facsimile  signatures of any officer or officers of the  Corporation may be used
whenever and as authorized by the board of directors or a committee thereof.
         Section 7.2 Corporate  Seal. The board of directors shall provide for a
corporate  seal which  shall be  circular in form and shall bear the name of the
Corporation and the words  "Corporate  Seal" and "Iowa".  The Secretary shall be
custodian  of any such  seal.  The  board of  directors  may  also  authorize  a
duplicate seal to be kept and used by any other officer.
          Section 7.3 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the  Corporation  shall be
at the close of business on the last day of December of each year.
         Section 7.4 Voting of Stocks Owned by the  Corporation.  In the absence
of a resolution of the board of directors to the contrary,  the President of the
Corporation  or  any  Vice  President  acting  within  the  scope  of his or her
authority as provided in Section 5.5 of these bylaws is authorized and empowered



<PAGE>
                                       24


on behalf of the Corporation to attend, vote at, and grant discretionary proxies
to be used at any  meeting  of  stockholders  of any  corporation  in which this
Corporation holds or owns shares of stock and, in that connection,  on behalf of
this Corporation,  to execute a waiver of notice of any such meeting.  The board
of directors  shall have authority to designate any officer or person as a proxy
or  attorney-in-fact  to vote shares of stock in any other  corporation in which
this Corporation may own or hold shares of stock.
         Section 7.5       Stockholders' Right to Information.
         (a) A stockholder  of the  Corporation is entitled to inspect and copy,
during regular business hours at the Corporation's  principal office, any of the
following  records of the Corporation,  if the stockholder gives the Corporation
written  notice of the  stockholder's  demand at least five business days before
the date on which the stockholder wishes to inspect and copy:
                  (1)  Articles or Restated  Articles of  Incorporation  and all
         amendments  currently in effect;
                  (2)  Bylaws or Restated Bylaws and  all  amendments  currently
         in  effect;
                  (3)  Resolutions adopted by  the board  of directors  creating
         one or more classes  or series  of shares  and  fixing  their  relative
         rights,  preferences, and  limitations, if  shares  issued  pursuant to
         those resolutions are outstanding;
                  (4) Minutes of all  stockholders  meetings  and records of all
         action  taken by  stockholders without  a meeting  for  the past  three
         years;
                  (5)  All  written  communications  to  stockholders  generally
         within  the  past  three  years,  including  the  financial  statements
         furnished for the past three years;
                  (6) A  list  of  the  names  and  business  addresses  of  the
         Corporation's current directors and officers; and
                  (7) The  Corporation's  most recent annual report delivered to
         the Iowa Secretary of State.
         (b)  If (i) a stockholder makes a demand in good faith and for a proper
purpose,  (ii) the  stockholder  describes  with  reasonable  particularity  the
stockholder's  purpose and the records the stockholder  desires to inspect,  and
(iii) the record requested is directly  connected with the stockholder's  stated
purpose,  the  stockholder  shall also be entitled  to inspect and copy,  during
regular  business hours at a reasonable  location  specified by the Corporation,
any of the following  records of the Corporation  provided the stockholder gives
the  Corporation  written  notice  of the  stockholder's  demand  at least  five
business  days  before the date on which the  stockholder  wishes to inspect and
copy any of the following:
                  (1)  Excerpts  from  minutes  of any  meeting  of the board of
         directors,  records  of any  actions  of a  committee  of the  board of
         directors  while  acting as  authorized  by the board of  directors  on
         behalf of the Corporation,  minutes of any meeting of the stockholders,
         and  records  of  action  taken  by the  stockholders  or the  board of
         directors  without a meeting to the extent  not  subject to  inspection
         under the preceding subparagraph;


<PAGE>
                                       25


                  (2) Accounting records of the Corporation;  and 
                  (3) The record of stockholders of the Corporation.

                                    ARTICLE 8
                          INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS
         Section 8.1 Mandatory  Indemnity.  The  Corporation  shall  indemnify a
director,  officer,  employee,  agent, and others of this Corporation,  and each
director,  officer,  employee,  agent,  and  others of this  Corporation  who is
serving or who has served,  at the request of this  Corporation,  as a director,
officer,   partner,   trustee,   employee,  or  agent  of  another  corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise, or employee benefit plan to
the  fullest  extent  possible  against  expenses,  including  attorneys'  fees,
judgments,  penalties,  fines,  settlements,  and reasonable  expenses  actually
incurred  by  such  director,  officer,  employee,  agent,  and  others  of this
Corporation or as a director,  officer, partner, trustee,  employee, or agent of
another corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,  trust, other enterprise,  or
employee  benefit plan,  except that the mandatory  indemnification  required by
this  sentence  shall  not apply  (i) to a breach  of a  director's,  officer's,
employee's,  agent's,  or  other's  duty of loyalty  to the  Corporation  or its
stockholders,  (ii) to acts or  omissions  not in good  faith or  which  involve
intentional  misconduct or knowing  violation of the law, (iii) to a transaction
from which a director,  officer,  employee, agent, or others derived an improper
personal benefit, or (iv) against judgments,  penalties,  fines, and settlements
arising from any  proceeding by or in the right of the  corporation,  or against
expenses  in any such case where such  director,  officer,  employee,  or others
shall be adjudged liable to the Corporation.
         Section 8.2  Non-Exclusivity  of Rights.  The rights to indemnification
conferred  in this  Article  shall not be exclusive of any other right which any
person  may have or  hereafter  acquire  under any  statute,  the  Corporation's
Articles  of   Incorporation,   or  any  agreement,   vote  of  stockholders  or
disinterested directors, or otherwise.

                                    ARTICLE 9
                              AMENDMENTS TO BYLAWS
         These bylaws may be amended or repealed by the board of directors or by
the stockholders; provided, however, that the stockholders may from time to time
specify  particular  provisions  of the  bylaws  which  shall not be  amended or
repealed by the board of directors.


                                                  ------------------------------
                                                         George T. Oleson
                                                        Assistant Secretary


© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission