OSHKOSH TRUCK CORP
8-A12G, 1999-02-02
MOTOR VEHICLES & PASSENGER CAR BODIES
Previous: PINNACLE SYSTEMS INC, SC 13G, 1999-02-02
Next: OSHKOSH TRUCK CORP, 8-K, 1999-02-02






                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                            -------------------------

                                    FORM 8-A

                FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                            Oshkosh Truck Corporation
                            -------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


        Wisconsin                                                39-0520270
        ---------                                                ----------
  (State of incorporation                                      (IRS Employer
     or organization)                                        Identification No.)


    P. O. Box 2566, Oshkosh, Wisconsin                              54903
    ----------------------------------                             -------
 (Address of principal executive offices)                        (Zip Code)


Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

       Title of each class                    Name of each exchange on which
       to be so registered                    each class is to be registered
       -------------------                    ------------------------------
              None                                         None

If this Form relates to the  registration  of a class of securities  pursuant to
Section  12(b)  of  the  Exchange  Act  and is  effective  pursuant  to  General
Instruction A.(c), please check the following box. [ ]

If this Form relates to the  registration  of a class of securities  pursuant to
Section  12(g)  of  the  Exchange  Act  and is  effective  pursuant  to  General
Instruction A.(d), please check the following box. [X]

Securities  Act  registration  statement file number to which this form relates:
Not applicable

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                         Preferred Share Purchase Rights
                         -------------------------------
                                (Title of Class)


<PAGE>


Item 1. Description of Registrant's Securities to be Registered.

          On  February  1,  1999,  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Oshkosh  Truck
Corporation (the "Company")  declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase
right (a "Right") for each outstanding share of the Company's common stock, $.01
par value,  classified as Common Stock  ("Common  Stock") and 20/23 of one Right
for each  outstanding  share of the  Company's  common  stock,  $.01 par  value,
classified as Class A Common Stock  ("Class A Common  Stock" and,  together with
Common Stock, "Common Shares").  The dividend is payable on February 15, 1999 to
the  shareholders of record on February 8, 1999 (the "Record Date").  Each Right
entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one one-hundredth of
a share of  Series A  Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stocks,  $.01 par  value
("Preferred Shares"), of the Company at a price of $145.00 per one one-hundredth
of a Preferred Share,  subject to adjustment (the "Purchase Price"). If a holder
of shares of Class A Common  Stock  converts  such  shares into shares of Common
Stock  prior to the  Distribution  Date (as defined  below),  then the shares of
Common Stock issued upon conversion  will be accompanied by one full Right.  The
description  and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights  Agreement  dated
February 1, 1999 (the "Rights Agreement"),  between the Company and Firstar Bank
Milwaukee, N. A., as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

          Until  the  earlier  to  occur  of  (i) 10  days  following  a  public
announcement  that a person or group of affiliated or associated  persons (other
than the Company,  a subsidiary of the Company,  an employee benefit plan of the
Company or a subsidiary,  or J. Peter Mosling, Jr. or Stephen P. Mosling, trusts
to which they may transfer Common Shares in accordance with their agreement with
the Company that relates to their Class A Common Stock and trustees,  guardians,
custodians,    executors,    administrators,    fiduciaries   or   other   legal
representatives  of the foregoing or their estates) (an "Acquiring  Person") has
acquired  beneficial  ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding  Common Shares
(the "Shares  Acquisition Date") or (ii) 10 business days (or such later date as
may be determined by action of the  Company's  Board of Directors  prior to such
time as any person becomes an Acquiring  Person)  following the commencement of,
or  announcement  of an intention to make, a tender offer or exchange  offer the
consummation  of which would result in the  beneficial  ownership by a person or
group  (other  than the  Company,  a  subsidiary  of  the  Company,  an employee
benefit plan of the Company or a subsidiary, or J. Peter Mosling, Jr. or Stephen
P. Mosling,  trusts to which they may transfer  Common Shares in accordance with
their  agreement with the Company that relates to their Class A Common Stock and
trustees, guardians, custodians, executors, administrators, fiduciaries or other
legal  representatives of the foregoing or their estates) of 15% or more of such
outstanding   Common  Shares  (the  earlier  of  such  dates  being  called  the
"Distribution  Date"), the Rights will be evidenced,  with respect to any of the
Common Share  certificates  outstanding  as of the Record  Date,  by such Common
Share  certificate.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  any  person  or  group of
affiliates  or  associated  persons who, at the close of business on February 1,
1999,  was the  beneficial  owner of 1,264,630  Common  Shares  (which number of
shares  constituted 15% of the number of Common Shares outstanding on such date)
will  not be  deemed  an  "Acquiring  Person"  unless  such  person  or group of
affiliated or associated  persons  acquires  beneficial  ownership of additional
Common  Shares at any time that such person or group of affiliated or associated
persons is or thereby becomes the beneficial  owner of 15% or more of the Common
Shares then outstanding.

          The Rights Agreement  provides that, until the Distribution  Date, the
Rights  will be  transferred  with and only with the  Common  Shares.  Until the
Distribution  Date (or earlier  redemption  or  expiration  of the Rights),  new
Common Share  certificates  issued after the Record Date,  upon  transfer or new
issuance of Common  Shares,  will  contain a notation  incorporating  the Rights
Agreement by reference.  Until the Distribution  Date (or earlier  redemption or
expiration of the Rights),  the surrender for transfer of any  certificates  for
Common Shares,  outstanding  as of the Record Date,  even without such notation,
will also  constitute  the  transfer  of the Rights  associated  with the Common
Shares  represented by such  certificate.  As soon as practicable  following the
Distribution  Date,   separate   

                                      -2-

<PAGE>

certificates  evidencing  the Rights  ("Right  Certificates")  will be mailed to
holders  of record of the  Common  Shares  as of the  close of  business  on the
Distribution Date and such separate Right  Certificates  alone will evidence the
Rights.

          The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. The Rights
will expire on February 1, 2009 (the "Final Expiration Date"), unless the Rights
are earlier  redeemed or exchanged by the  Company,  or the Rights  Agreement is
amended, in each case as described below.

          The Purchase  Price  payable,  and the number of  Preferred  Shares or
other securities or property  issuable,  upon exercise of the Rights are subject
to adjustment from time to time to prevent  dilution (i) in the event of a stock
dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Preferred
Shares, (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Preferred Shares of certain rights
or  warrants  to  subscribe  for or  purchase  Preferred  Shares at a price,  or
securities  convertible into Preferred Shares with a conversion price, less than
the  then  current  market  price of the  Preferred  Shares,  or (iii)  upon the
distribution to holders of the Preferred  Shares of evidences of indebtedness or
assets  (excluding  regular  quarterly  cash  dividends or dividends  payable in
Preferred  Shares)  or of  subscription  rights or  warrants  (other  than those
referred to above).

          The number of outstanding  Rights and the number of one one-hundredths
of a Preferred  Share  issuable  upon exercise of each Right are also subject to
adjustment  in the  event  of a stock  split  of the  Common  Shares  or a stock
dividend  on the  Common  Shares  payable  in  Common  Shares  or  subdivisions,
consolidations or combinations of the Common Shares occurring, in any such case,
prior to the Distribution Date.

          Preferred  Shares  purchasable upon the exercise of Rights will not be
redeemable.  Each  Preferred  Share will be entitled  to a minimum  preferential
quarterly  dividend  payment  of $1.00  per  share  but will be  entitled  to an
aggregate dividend of 100 times the dividend declared per share of Common Stock.
In the  event of  liquidation,  the  holders  of the  Preferred  Shares  will be
entitled  to a minimum  preferential  liquidation  payment of $100 per share but
will be entitled to an aggregate payment of 100 times the payment made per share
of Common  Stock.  Each  Preferred  Share  will  have 100  votes on all  matters
submitted to a vote of the holders of the Common Stock, voting together with the
shares of Common Stock.  Finally,  in the event of any merger,  consolidation or
other  transaction  in which Common Shares are exchanged,  each Preferred  Share
will be entitled to receive  100 times the amount  received  per share of Common
Stock. These rights are protected by customary antidilution provisions.

          Because of the nature of the Preferred  Shares'  dividend,  voting and
liquidation  rights, the value of the one one-hundredth  interest in a Preferred
Share  purchasable  upon exercise of each Right should  approximate the value of
one share of Common Stock.

          In the event that any person  becomes an Acquiring  Person (a "Flip-In
Event"),  each  holder of a Right  (except as  otherwise  provided in the Rights
Agreement)  will  thereafter have the right to receive upon exercise that number
of shares of Common Stock (or, in certain  circumstances cash, property or other
securities of the Company or a reduction in the Purchase  Price) having a market
value of two times the then current Purchase Price.  Notwithstanding  any of the
foregoing,  following the  occurrence of a Flip-In Event all Rights that are, or
(under  certain  circumstances  specified  in the  Rights  Agreement)  were,  or
subsequently become  beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person,  related persons
and transferees will be null and void.

                                      -3-

<PAGE>

          In the event that, at any time following the Shares  Acquisition Date,
(i)  the  Company  is  acquired  in  a  merger  or  other  business  combination
transaction or (ii) 50% or more of its consolidated  assets or earning power are
sold (the events  described  in clauses  (i) and (ii) are herein  referred to as
"Flip-Over  Events"),  proper  provision  will be made so that each  holder of a
Right (except as otherwise  provided in the Rights  Agreement)  will  thereafter
have the  right  to  receive,  upon the  exercise  thereof  at the then  current
Purchase Price,  that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring  company
which at the time of such  transaction will have a market value of two times the
then current Purchase Price.

          With certain  exceptions,  no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be
required until  cumulative  adjustments  require an adjustment of at least 1% in
such Purchase Price. No fractional  Preferred  Shares will be issued (other than
fractions  which are  integral  multiples  of one  one-hundredth  of a Preferred
Share,  which may, at the  election of the Company,  be evidenced by  depositary
receipts).  In lieu  thereof,  an  adjustment  in cash will be made based on the
market price of the  Preferred  Shares on the last trading day prior to the date
of exercise.

          The Purchase  Price is payable by certified  check,  cashier's  check,
bank draft or money order or, if so provided by the Company,  the Purchase Price
following the occurrence of a Flip-In Event and until the first  occurrence of a
Flip-Over Event may be paid in Common Shares having an equivalent value.

          At any time after a person  becomes an  Acquiring  Person and prior to
the  acquisition  by such  Acquiring  Person  of 50% or more of the  outstanding
Common  Shares,  the Board of  Directors  of the Company may exchange the Rights
(other than Rights owned by any  Acquiring  Person which have become  void),  in
whole or in part,  at an  exchange  ratio of one share of Common  Stock,  or one
one-hundredth  of a  Preferred  Share (or of a share of a class or series of the
Company's preferred stock having equivalent rights, preferences and privileges),
per Right (subject to adjustment).

          At any time prior to a person becoming an Acquiring Person,  the Board
of Directors of the Company may redeem the Rights in whole,  but not in part, at
a price of $.01 per Right (the "Redemption Price"). The redemption of the Rights
may be made  effective at such time,  on such basis and with such  conditions as
the Board of Directors in its sole  discretion may establish.  Immediately  upon
any  redemption of the Rights,  the right to exercise the Rights will  terminate
and the only right of the holders of Rights  will be to receive  the  Redemption
Price.

          Other than amendments  that would change the Redemption  Price or move
to an earlier date the expiration of the Rights,  the terms of the Rights may be
amended by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company  without  the consent of the
holders  of the  Rights,  including  an  amendment  to lower the  threshold  for
exercisability  of the Rights  from 15% to not less than 10%,  with  appropriate
exceptions for any person then beneficially owning a percentage of the number of
Common  Shares  then  outstanding  equal to or in excess  of the new  threshold,
except that from and after such time as any person  becomes an Acquiring  Person
no such  amendment  may  adversely  affect the  interests  of the holders of the
Rights.

          Until a Right is exercised,  the holder thereof, as such, will have no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends.

          While  distribution  of the Rights will not constitute a taxable event
to the  shareholders  or the Company,  the  shareholders  may,  depending on the
circumstances,  recognize  taxable  income in 

                                      -4-

<PAGE>

the event that the Rights  become  exercisable  for  Preferred  Shares (or other
consideration) of the Company or for common stock of the acquiring  company,  as
set forth above.

          As of February 1, 1999,  there were  8,145,869  shares of Common Stock
and 284,998 shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding (and 1,220,550
shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance).  Each outstanding share of Common
Stock on the Record Date will  receive one Right and each  outstanding  share of
Class A Common  Stock will  receive one 20/23  Right.  As long as the Rights are
attached to the Common  Shares,  the Company will issue one Right for each share
of Common  Stock and 20/23 of one Right for each  share of Class A Common  Stock
which becomes  outstanding  between the Record Date and the Distribution Date so
that all such shares will have attached Rights. The Company's Board of Directors
has initially  reserved  300,000  Preferred Shares for issuance upon exercise of
the Rights.

          The Rights have certain  anti-takeover  effects. The Rights will cause
substantial  dilution to a person or group that  attempts to acquire the Company
without  conditioning  the offer on redemption of the Rights or on a substantial
number of Rights being acquired. The Rights should not interfere with any merger
or other business  combination approved by the Board of Directors of the Company
prior to the time that the Rights may not be redeemed (as described above) since
the  Board of  Directors  may,  at its  option,  at any time  until  the  Shares
Acquisition Date redeem all but not less than all the then outstanding Rights at
$.01 per Right. The Rights are designed to provide additional protection against
abusive  takeover  tactics such as a party  accumulating the Company's shares to
pressure the Company or its shareholders,  selective  open-market  purchases and
offers  for  all of the  Company's  shares  at less  than  full  value  or at an
inappropriate  time. The Rights are intended to assure that the Company's  Board
of Directors has the ability to protect  shareholders and the Company if efforts
are made to gain  control  of the  Company  in a manner  that is not in the best
interests of the Company and its shareholders.

          The  Rights  Agreement  between  the  Company  and  the  Rights  Agent
specifying  the terms of the  Rights,  which  includes  as Exhibit B the Form of
Right Certificate,  is attached hereto as an exhibit. The foregoing  description
of the Rights does not purport to be complete  and is  qualified in its entirety
by reference to such exhibit.

                                      -5-


<PAGE>


Item 2.           Exhibits.

         (4.1)    Rights  Agreement,  dated  as of  February  1,  1999,  between
                  Oshkosh Truck  Corporation and Firstar Bank Milwaukee,  N. A.,
                  which  includes as Exhibit A thereto the Terms of the Series A
                  Junior Participating Preferred Stock, as Exhibit B thereto the
                  Form of Right Certificate and as Exhibit C thereto the Summary
                  of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares.






                                      -6-

<PAGE>


                                    SIGNATURE

          Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934, the registrant  has duly caused this  registration  statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

                                OSHKOSH TRUCK CORPORATION


Date:  February 1, 1999         By:  /s/Timothy M. Dempsey                      
                                     -------------------------------------------
                                      Timothy M. Dempsey
                                      Executive Vice President, General Counsel
                                      and Secretary




                                      -7-

<PAGE>


                            OSHKOSH TRUCK CORPORATION
                                    FORM 8-A
                                  EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit                               Description
Number
(4.1)          Rights  Agreement,  dated as of  February  1, 1999,  between
               Oshkosh Truck Corporation and Firstar Bank Milwaukee, N. A.,
               which  includes as Exhibit A thereto the Terms of the Series
               A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, as Exhibit B thereto
               the Form of Right  Certificate  and as Exhibit C thereto the
               Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares.




                                      -8-



                            OSHKOSH TRUCK CORPORATION

                                       and


                          FIRSTAR BANK MILWAUKEE, N. A.

                                  Rights Agent

                               -------------------

                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                          Dated as of February 1, 1999





<PAGE>



                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section 1.        Certain Definitions..........................................1

Section 2.        Appointment of Rights Agent..................................4

Section 3.        Issue of Right Certificates..................................4

Section 4.        Form of Right Certificates...................................6

Section 5.        Countersignature and Registration............................6

Section 6.        Transfer, Split Up, Combination and 
                  Exchange of Right Certificates; 
                  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost
                  or Stolen Right Certificates.................................6

Section 7.        Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; 
                  Expiration Date of Rights....................................7

Section 8.        Cancellation and Destruction of 
                  Right Certificates...........................................8

Section 9.        Reservation and Availability of 
                  Preferred Shares.............................................9

Section 10.       Preferred Shares Record Date.................................9

Section 11.       Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number 
                  of Shares or Number of Rights................................9

Section 12.       Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price 
                  or Number of Shares.........................................16

Section 13.       Consolidation, Merger, Share Exchange 
                  or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power..............16

Section 14.       Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.....................19

Section 15.       Rights of Action............................................20

Section 16.       Agreement of Right Holders..................................20

Section 17.       Right Certificate Holder Not 
                  Deemed a Shareholder........................................21

Section 18.       Concerning the Rights Agent.................................21

Section 19.       Merger or Consolidation or 
                  Change of Name of Rights Agent..............................21

Section 20.       Duties of Rights Agent......................................22

Section 21.       Change of Rights Agent......................................23

Section 22.       Issuance of New Right Certificates..........................24

                                       i

<PAGE>

Section 23.       Redemption..................................................24

Section 24.       Exchange....................................................25

Section 25.       Notice of Certain Events....................................26

Section 26.       Notices.....................................................27

Section 27.       Supplements and Amendments..................................27

Section 28.       Successors..................................................28

Section 29.       Benefits of this Agreement..................................28

Section 30.       Severability................................................28

Section 31.       Governing Law...............................................29

Section 32.       Counterparts................................................29

Section 33.       Descriptive Headings........................................29

Section 34.       Determinations and Actions 
                  by the Board of Directors...................................29



Exhibit A - Terms of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock

Exhibit B - Form of Right Certificate

Exhibit C - Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares


                                       ii

<PAGE>


                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

          THIS  AGREEMENT,  dated as of February 1, 1999,  between OSHKOSH TRUCK
CORPORATION,   a  Wisconsin  corporation  (the  "Company"),   and  FIRSTAR  BANK
MILWAUKEE, N. A. (the "Rights Agent").

          WHEREAS,  the Board of  Directors  of the Company has  authorized  and
declared a dividend of one preferred  share  purchase right (a "Right") for each
share of Common Stock (as  hereinafter  defined) and 20/23 of one Right for each
share of Class A Common Stock (as hereinafter  defined)  outstanding on February
8, 1999 (the "Record Date")  payable on February 15, 1999 (the "Payment  Date"),
and has  authorized  and directed the issuance of one Right with respect to each
share of Common Stock and 20/23 of one Right with respect to each share of Class
A Common  Stock that shall  become  outstanding  between the Record Date and the
earliest of the Distribution  Date, the Redemption Date and the Final Expiration
Date (as such terms are hereinafter defined),  each Right representing the right
to purchase one  one-hundredth of a Preferred Share (as hereinafter  defined) of
the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth;

          NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  premises  and the  mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

          Section 1. Certain  Definitions.  For purposes of this Agreement,  the
following terms have the meanings indicated:

          (a)  "Acquiring  Person"  shall  mean  any  Person  (as  such  term is
hereinafter  defined) who or which,  together with all Affiliates and Associates
(as such terms are hereinafter  defined) of such Person, shall be the Beneficial
Owner (as such term is hereinafter  defined) of 15% or more of the Common Shares
(as such term is hereinafter defined) of the Company then outstanding, but shall
not include the Company, any Subsidiary (as such term is hereinafter defined) of
the Company,  any employee  benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company,  any entity  holding  Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any
such plan, any trustee, administrator or fiduciary of such a plan, or any Exempt
Person (as such term is hereinafter defined). Notwithstanding the foregoing,

                    (i) no  Person  who,  at the close of  business  on the date
          hereof,  shall be the  Beneficial  Owner of 15% or more of the  Common
          Shares of the Company then  outstanding  shall be deemed an "Acquiring
          Person";  provided,  however,  that if a Person  is,  at the  close of
          business on the date hereof,  the  Beneficial  Owner of 15% or more of
          the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding and shall thereafter
          become the Beneficial Owner of additional Common Shares of the Company
          at any time that the Person is or thereby becomes the Beneficial Owner
          of 15% or more of the Common  Shares of the Company  then  outstanding
          (other than Common  Shares  acquired  solely as a result of  corporate
          action of the  Company not caused,  directly  or  indirectly,  by such
          Person), then such Person shall be deemed to be an "Acquiring Person";
          and

                    (ii) no Person  shall  become  an  "Acquiring  Person"  as a
          result of an  acquisition  of Common Shares by the Company  which,  by
          reducing the 



<PAGE>

          number of shares  outstanding,  increases the proportionate  number of
          shares  beneficially owned by such Person to 15% or more of the Common
          Shares of the Company then outstanding;  provided,  however, that if a
          Person would,  but for the  provisions of this clause (ii),  become an
          Acquiring  Person by  reason of share  purchases  by the  Company  and
          shall,  after  such  share  purchases  by  the  Company,   become  the
          Beneficial Owner of any additional Common Shares of the Company at any
          time that the Person is or thereby becomes the Beneficial Owner of 15%
          or more of the Common  Shares of the Company then  outstanding  (other
          than Common Shares acquired solely as a result of corporate  action of
          the Company not caused, directly or indirectly,  by such Person), then
          such Person shall be deemed to be an "Acquiring Person".

Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  if the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company
determines  in good  faith that a Person who would  otherwise  be an  "Acquiring
Person", as defined pursuant to the foregoing  provisions of this paragraph (a),
has  become  such  inadvertently,   and  such  Person  divests  as  promptly  as
practicable  a sufficient  number of Common  Shares so that such Person would no
longer be an "Acquiring Person," as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions
of this  paragraph (a), then such Person shall not be deemed to be an "Acquiring
Person" for any purposes of this Agreement.

          (b)  "Affiliate" and  "Associate"  shall have the respective  meanings
ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations  under
the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the  "Exchange  Act"),  as in
effect on the date of this Agreement.

          (c) A Person  shall be deemed the  "Beneficial  Owner" of and shall be
deemed to "beneficially own" any securities:

                    (i) which such Person or any of such Person's  Affiliates or
          Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly;

                    (ii) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
          Associates  has (A) the  right  to  acquire  (whether  such  right  is
          exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to
          any  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding  (other than customary
          agreements  with and between  underwriters  and selling  group members
          with respect to a bona fide public  offering of  securities),  or upon
          the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights (other than
          these Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise;  provided,  however,
          that a Person  shall  not be  deemed  the  Beneficial  Owner of, or to
          beneficially own, securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange
          offer  made by or on  behalf of such  Person  or any of such  Person's
          Affiliates or Associates  until such tendered  securities are accepted
          for  purchase or  exchange;  or (B) the right to vote  pursuant to any
          agreement,  arrangement or understanding;  provided,  however,  that a
          Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially
          own, any security if the agreement,  arrangement or  understanding  to
          vote such security (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent
          given  to such  Person  in  response  to a  public  proxy  or  consent
          solicitation  made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable
          rules and  regulations  of the  Exchange  Act and (2) is not also then

                                       2

<PAGE>

          reportable  on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any  comparable
          or successor report); or

                    (iii) which are beneficially owned,  directly or indirectly,
          by any other  Person  with which such  Person or any of such  Person's
          Affiliates   or  Associates   has  any   agreement,   arrangement   or
          understanding  (other  than  customary  agreements  with  and  between
          underwriters  and selling  group  members  with respect to a bona fide
          public offering of securities) for the purpose of, or with respect to,
          acquiring,  holding,  voting (except to the extent contemplated by the
          proviso to Section  1(c)(ii)(B)) or disposing of any securities of the
          Company.

          Notwithstanding anything in this definition of Beneficial Ownership to
the  contrary,  the phrase  "then  outstanding,"  when used with  reference to a
Person's  Beneficial  Ownership of  securities  of the  Company,  shall mean the
number of such securities  then issued and outstanding  together with the number
of such securities not then actually  issued and  outstanding  which such Person
would be deemed to own beneficially hereunder.

          (d) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,  a Sunday
or a day on which banking  institutions in the State of Wisconsin are authorized
or obligated by law or executive order to close.

          (e) "Class A Common  Stock"  shall mean the  common  stock,  par value
$.01, of the Company classified as Class A Common Stock.

          (f)  "Close of  business"  on any given  date  shall  mean 5:00  P.M.,
Oshkosh,  Wisconsin time, on such date; provided,  however, that if such date is
not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., Oshkosh, Wisconsin time, on the next
succeeding Business Day.

          (g) "Common Shares" when used with reference to the Company shall mean
the shares of common  stock,  par value $.01,  of the Company,  or shares having
equivalent rights,  privileges and preferences to common stock.  "Common Shares"
when used with  reference  to any Person  other than the Company  shall mean the
capital stock (or equivalent  equity interest) with the greatest voting power of
such other Person or, if such other Person is a  Subsidiary  of another  Person,
the Person or Persons which ultimately control such first-mentioned Person.

          (h) "Common Stock" shall mean the common stock, par value $.01, of the
Company classified as Common Stock.

          (i)  "Distribution  Date"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3(a) hereof.

          (j) "Exempt Person" shall mean (i) J. Peter Mosling, Jr.; (ii) Stephen
P. Mosling;  (iii) any transferee to which the Persons  identified in clause (i)
and (ii)  above (the  "Moslings")  have  lawfully  transferred  or may  lawfully
transfer  shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of the Stock
Purchase  Agreement  dated  April 26th,  1996,  by and among the Company and the
Moslings,  as the same may be amended  from time to time;  and (iv) any trustee,
guardian,  custodian,   executor,   administrator,   fiduciary  or  other  legal
representative of the Persons identified in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above or
the estates of the Moslings, in their capacity as such.

                                       3

<PAGE>

          (k)  "Final  Expiration  Date"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in
Section 7 hereof.

          (l) "Person"  shall mean any  individual,  firm,  corporation or other
entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

          (m)   "Preferred   Shares"  shall  mean  shares  of  Series  A  Junior
Participating  Preferred  Stock,  par value  $.01,  of the  Company  having  the
preferences and rights set forth in Exhibit A attached to this Agreement.

          (n)  "Redemption  Date"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7
hereof.

          (o)  "Shares  Acquisition  Date"  shall  mean the first date of public
announcement  (which,  for purposes of this definition,  shall include,  without
limitation,  a report  filed or  amended  pursuant  to Section  13(d)  under the
Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has
become such.

          (p)  "Subsidiary"  of any Person shall mean any  corporation  or other
entity of which a majority of the voting power of the voting  equity  securities
or equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

          Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent.  The Company hereby  appoints
the Rights  Agent to act as agent for the  Company and the holders of the Rights
(who, in accordance with Section 3 hereof,  shall prior to the Distribution Date
also be the holders of the Common Shares of the Company) in accordance  with the
terms  and  conditions   hereof,  and  the  Rights  Agent  hereby  accepts  such
appointment.  The Company may from time to time appoint such co-Rights Agents as
it may deem necessary or desirable.

          Section 3. Issue of Right Certificates.

          (a)  Until  the  earlier  of  (i)  the  tenth  day  after  the  Shares
Acquisition  Date or (ii) the tenth  Business  Day (or such later date as may be
determined by action of the Company's  Board of Directors  prior to such time as
any Person becomes an Acquiring  Person) after the date of the  commencement of,
or of the first public  announcement of the intention of any Person to commence,
a tender or exchange offer the  consummation of which would result in any Person
(other than the Company,  any  Subsidiary of the Company,  any employee  benefit
plan of the Company or of any  Subsidiary  of the  Company,  any entity  holding
Common  Shares  for or  pursuant  to the terms of any such  plan,  any  trustee,
administrator,  or fiduciary of such a plan, or any Exempt Person)  becoming the
Beneficial Owner of Common Shares of the Company  aggregating 15% or more of the
then outstanding  Common Shares (including in either case any such date which is
after the date of this  Agreement and prior to the Payment Date;  the earlier of
such dates  being  herein  referred  to as the  "Distribution  Date";  provided,
however,  that if the tenth day or Business  Day, as the case may be,  after the
pertinent date occurs before the Record Date, "Distribution Date" shall mean the
Record  Date),  (x) the Rights will be evidenced  (subject to the  provisions of
Section  3(b)  hereof)  by the  certificates  for Common  Shares of the  Company
registered in the names of the holders thereof (which certificates shall also be
deemed to be Right Certificates) and not by separate Right Certificates, and (y)
the right to receive Right  Certificates will be transferable only in connection
with the transfer of Common Shares of the Company.  As soon as practicable after
the Distribution

                                       4

<PAGE>

          Date,  the Company  will  prepare and  execute,  the Rights Agent will
countersign, and the Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent
will, if requested, send) by first-class, insured, postage-prepaid mail, to each
record holder of Common Shares of the Company as of the close of business on the
Distribution  Date,  at the address of such  holder  shown on the records of the
Company, a Right  Certificate,  in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto (a
"Right  Certificate"),  evidencing  one Right for each share of Common  Stock so
held and 20/23 of one Right for each share of Class A Common  Stock so held.  As
of the  Distribution  Date,  the Rights will be  evidenced  solely by such Right
Certificates.

          (b) On the Payment Date,  or as soon as  practicable  thereafter,  the
Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares, in
substantially  the form of  Exhibit  C hereto  (the  "Summary  of  Rights"),  by
first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Shares of the
Company as of the close of business on the Record  Date,  at the address of such
holder shown on the records of the Company.  With  respect to  certificates  for
Common  Shares of the  Company  outstanding  as of the  Record  Date,  until the
Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates  registered
in the names of the holders thereof. Until the Distribution Date (or the earlier
of the Redemption Date or Final Expiration  Date), the surrender for transfer of
any certificate for Common Shares of the Company outstanding on the Record Date,
with or without a copy of the  Summary of Rights  attached  thereto,  shall also
constitute  the  transfer  of the  Rights  associated  with  the  Common  Shares
represented thereby.

          (c)  Certificates  for  Common  Shares  of  the  Company  that  become
outstanding (including,  without limitation,  certificates for reacquired Common
Shares  referred to in the last sentence of this paragraph (c) and  certificates
issued on the transfer of Common  Shares) after the Record Date but prior to the
earliest of the  Distribution  Date, the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration
Date shall have  impressed on,  printed on,  written on or otherwise  affixed to
them a legend in substantially the following form:

                  This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof
         to certain rights as set forth in a Rights  Agreement  between  Oshkosh
         Truck  Corporation  and  Firstar  Bank  Milwaukee,  N. A.,  dated as of
         February 1, 1999,  and as such  agreement  may be amended  (the "Rights
         Agreement"),  the  terms of which  are  hereby  incorporated  herein by
         reference  and a copy of  which is on file at the  principal  executive
         offices of Oshkosh Truck Corporation.  Under certain circumstances,  as
         set forth in the Rights  Agreement,  such Rights will be  evidenced  by
         separate   certificates  and  will  no  longer  be  evidenced  by  this
         certificate.  Oshkosh Truck Corporation will mail to the holder of this
         certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement without charge after receipt
         of a written request therefor. Under certain circumstances set forth in
         the Rights Agreement, Rights issued to, or held by, an Acquiring Person
         or any Affiliate or Associate thereof (as such terms are defined in the
         Rights  Agreement),  whether  held by  such  person  or any  subsequent
         holder, shall become null and void.

With respect to such  certificates  containing the foregoing  legend,  until the
Distribution  Date, the Rights associated with the Common Shares  represented by
such  certificates  shall  be  evidenced  by such  certificates  alone,  and the
surrender  for  transfer  of any such  certificate  shall  also  constitute  the
transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented thereby. In
the event that the Company  purchases  or acquires  any Common  Shares after the
Record Date but prior to the Distribution  Date, any Rights associated with such
Common  Shares shall be deemed  cancelled  and 

                                       5

<PAGE>

retired  so that the  Company  shall not be  entitled  to  exercise  any  Rights
associated with the Common Shares which are no longer outstanding.

          Section 4. Form of Right Certificates. The Right Certificates (and the
forms of election to purchase  Preferred  Shares and of assignment to be printed
on the reverse thereof) shall be substantially  the same as Exhibit B hereto and
may have such marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries
or endorsements  printed thereon as the Company may deem  appropriate and as are
not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to
comply with any  applicable  law or with any rule or  regulation  made  pursuant
thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Rights
may  from  time to time be  listed,  or to  conform  to  usage.  Subject  to the
provisions  of Section 22  hereof,  the Right  Certificates  shall  entitle  the
holders  thereof to purchase  such number of one  one-hundredths  of a Preferred
Share as shall be set forth  therein  at the price  per one  one-hundredth  of a
Preferred  Share set forth therein (the  "Purchase  Price"),  but the amount and
type of  securities  purchasable  upon  exercise of each Right and the  Purchase
Price shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

          Section 5. Countersignature and Registration.

          (a) The Right  Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company
by its Chairman of the Board,  Chief  Executive  Officer,  President or any Vice
President either manually or by facsimile signature,  shall have affixed thereto
the  Company's  seal or a  facsimile  thereof,  and  shall  be  attested  by the
Treasurer,  an Assistant  Treasurer,  the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of
the Company,  either manually or by facsimile signature.  The Right Certificates
shall be manually  countersigned  by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for
any purpose unless  countersigned.  In case any officer of the Company who shall
have signed any of the Right  Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the
Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by
the Company, such Right Certificates,  nevertheless, may be countersigned by the
Rights  Agent and issued and  delivered  by the Company  with the same force and
effect as though the person who signed such Right Certificates had not ceased to
be such  officer  of the  Company;  and any Right  Certificate  may be signed on
behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the  execution of
such Right  Certificate,  shall be a proper  officer of the Company to sign such
Right  Certificate,  although  at the  date  of the  execution  of  this  Rights
Agreement any such person was not such an officer.

          (b) Following  the  Distribution  Date,  the Rights Agent will keep or
cause to be kept, at its principal  office,  books for registration and transfer
of the Right Certificates issued hereunder.  Such books shall show the names and
addresses of the  respective  holders of the Right  Certificates,  the number of
Rights  evidenced on its face by each of the Right  Certificates and the date of
each of the Right Certificates.

          Section 6.  Transfer,  Split Up,  Combination  and  Exchange  of Right
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates.

          (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof,  at any time after
the close of business on the Distribution  Date, and at or prior to the close of
business on the earlier of the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date, any
Right  Certificate  or  Right   Certificates   (other  than  Right  Certificates
representing  Rights that have become void pursuant to Section  11(a)(ii) 

                                       6

<PAGE>

hereof or that  have been  exchanged  pursuant  to  Section  24  hereof)  may be
transferred,  split up,  combined or exchanged for another Right  Certificate or
Right Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of
one  one-hundredths  of a  Preferred  Share as the  Right  Certificate  or Right
Certificates  surrendered then entitled such holder to purchase.  Any registered
holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Right Certificate
or Right Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights
Agent,  and shall  surrender the Right  Certificate or Right  Certificates to be
transferred,  split up,  combined or  exchanged at the  principal  office of the
Rights Agent.  Thereupon the Rights Agent shall  countersign  and deliver to the
person entitled thereto a Right Certificate or Right  Certificates,  as the case
may be, as so requested.  The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or governmental  charge that may be imposed in connection with any
transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Right Certificates.

          (b) Upon  receipt  by the  Company  and the Rights  Agent of  evidence
reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of
a Right Certificate and, in case of loss, theft or destruction,  of indemnity or
security  reasonably  satisfactory  to  them,  and,  at the  Company's  request,
reimbursement  to the Company and the Rights  Agent of all  reasonable  expenses
incidental  thereto,  and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of
the Right  Certificate  if  mutilated,  the Company  will make and deliver a new
Right  Certificate  of like  tenor  to the  Rights  Agent  for  delivery  to the
registered holder in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or
mutilated.

          Section 7.  Exercise of Rights;  Purchase  Price;  Expiration  Date of
Rights.

          (a) The registered  holder of any Right  Certificate  may exercise the
Rights  evidenced  thereby (except as otherwise  provided herein) in whole or in
part at any time  after  the  Distribution  Date  upon  surrender  of the  Right
Certificate,  with the form of election to purchase on the reverse  side thereof
duly executed,  to the Rights Agent at the principal office of the Rights Agent,
together  with payment of the  Purchase  Price for each one  one-hundredth  of a
Preferred  Share  as to  which  the  Rights  are  exercised,  at or prior to the
earliest of (i) the close of business on February 1, 2009,  subject to extension
(the "Final Expiration Date"), (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as
provided in Section 23 hereof  (the  "Redemption  Date"),  and (iii) the time at
which such Rights are exchanged as provided in Section 24 hereof.

          (b) The Purchase Price for each one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share
pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be $145.00, shall be subject
to  adjustment  from time to time as  provided  in Sections 11 and 13 hereof and
shall be payable in lawful money of the United  States of America in  accordance
with paragraph (c) below.

          (c)  Upon  receipt  of a Right  Certificate  representing  exercisable
Rights,  with the form of election to purchase  duly  executed,  accompanied  by
payment of the Purchase Price for the shares to be purchased and an amount equal
to any  applicable  transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of such Right
Certificate in accordance with Section 9 hereof,  as set forth below, the Rights
Agent shall thereupon  promptly (i) (A)  requisition  from any transfer agent of
the  Preferred  Shares  certificates  for the number of  Preferred  Shares to be
purchased and the Company  hereby  irrevocably  authorizes its transfer agent to
comply with all such requests,  or (B)  requisition  from the  depositary  agent
depositary  receipts  representing  such  number  of  one  one-hundredths  of  a
Preferred  Share as are to be  purchased  (in which  case  certificates  for the
Preferred Shares 

                                       7

<PAGE>

represented  by such receipts  shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the
depositary  agent),  (ii) when  appropriate,  requisition  from the  Company the
amount of cash to be paid in lieu of issuance of fractional shares in accordance
with Section 14 hereof,  (iii) after receipt of such  certificates or depositary
receipts,  cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered
holder of such  Right  Certificate,  registered  in such name or names as may be
designated by such holder and (iv) when appropriate, after receipt, deliver such
cash to or upon the order of the  registered  holder of such Right  Certificate.
The payment of the  Purchase  Price (as such  amount may be reduced  pursuant to
Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof) shall be made by certified check,  cashier's check,
bank draft or money order  payable to the order of the Company,  except that, if
so  provided  by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  the  payment  of the
Purchase  Price  following  the  occurrence  of a  Section  11(a)(ii)  Event (as
hereinafter  defined) and until the first  occurrence  of a Section 13 Event (as
hereinafter  defined) may be made wholly or in part by delivery of a certificate
or  certificates  (with  appropriate  stock  powers  executed in blank  attached
thereto)  evidencing a number of Common  Shares of the Company equal to the then
Purchase Price divided by the closing price (as  determined  pursuant to Section
11(d)  hereof) per Common Share on the Trading Day (as such term is  hereinafter
defined)  immediately  preceding  the date of such  exercise.  If the Company is
obligated to issue other securities of the Company,  pay cash and/or  distribute
other  property  pursuant to Section  11(a)  hereof,  the Company  will make all
arrangements necessary so that such other securities, cash and/or other property
are available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.

          (d) In case the  registered  holder  of any  Right  Certificate  shall
exercise less than all the Rights  evidenced  thereby,  a new Right  Certificate
evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued
by the Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Right Certificate or to his
duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.

          (e)  Notwithstanding  anything  in  this  Agreement  to the  contrary,
neither the Rights  Agent nor the Company  shall be obligated to take any action
with respect to a registered  holder of a Right  Certificate upon the occurrence
of any purported transfer, assignment or exercise as set forth in this Section 7
unless  such  registered   holder  shall  have  (i)  completed  and  signed  the
certificate  following  the form of assignment or election to purchase set forth
on  the  reverse  of  the  Right  Certificate  surrendered  for  such  transfer,
assignment  or  exercise,  and (ii)  provided  such  additional  evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former  Beneficial  Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

          Section 8.  Cancellation  and Destruction of Right  Certificates.  All
Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise,  transfer, split up,
combination  or exchange  shall,  if surrendered to the Company or to any of its
agents,  be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form,
or if  surrendered  to the Rights Agent,  shall be cancelled by it, and no Right
Certificates  shall be issued in lieu thereof  except as expressly  permitted by
any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the
Rights  Agent for  cancellation  and  retirement,  and the Rights Agent shall so
cancel and retire,  any other  Right  Certificate  purchased  or acquired by the
Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver
all cancelled Right Certificates to the Company or shall, at the written request
of the Company,  destroy such  cancelled  Right  Certificates,  and in such case
shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

                                       8

<PAGE>

          Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Preferred Shares.

          (a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be reserved
and kept available out of its authorized  and unissued  Preferred  Shares or any
authorized  and  issued  Preferred  Shares  held in its  treasury  the number of
Preferred  Shares that will be  sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all
outstanding Rights in accordance with Section 7.

          (b) So long as the  Preferred  Shares  issuable  upon the  exercise of
Rights may be listed on any national securities exchange,  the Company shall use
its best  efforts  to cause,  from and  after  such  time as the  Rights  become
exercisable,  all  Preferred  Shares  reserved for such issuance to be listed on
such exchange upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

          (c) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such action
as may be necessary to ensure that all Preferred  Shares delivered upon exercise
of Rights  shall,  at the time of delivery of the  certificates  for such shares
(subject to payment of the Purchase Price),  be duly and validly  authorized and
issued and fully paid and nonassessable  shares (except as otherwise provided by
any corporation law applicable to the Company).

          (d) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due
and payable any and all federal and state  transfer  taxes and charges which may
be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right  Certificates  or
of any  Preferred  Shares upon the  exercise of Rights.  The Company  shall not,
however,  be required to pay any transfer tax which may be payable in respect of
any transfer or delivery of Right  Certificates  to a person other than,  or the
issuance or delivery of  certificates  for the Preferred  Shares in a name other
than that of, the registered holder of the Right  Certificate  evidencing Rights
surrendered  for  exercise  or to  issue  or to  deliver  any  certificates  for
Preferred  Shares upon the  exercise of any Rights until any such tax shall have
been paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of such Right Certificate at
the  time of  surrender)  or  until it has  been  established  to the  Company's
reasonable satisfaction that no such tax is due.

          Section 10.  Preferred  Shares Record Date.  Each person in whose name
any certificate for Preferred Shares is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall
for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the  Preferred
Shares  represented  thereby on, and such  certificate  shall be dated, the date
upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and
payment of the  Purchase  Price (and any  applicable  transfer  taxes) was made;
provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon
which the Preferred Shares transfer books of the Company are closed, such person
shall be deemed to have  become  the record  holder of such  shares on, and such
certificate  shall be  dated,  the next  succeeding  Business  Day on which  the
Preferred Shares transfer books of the Company are open.

          Section 11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price,  Number of Shares or Number
of Rights.  The Purchase Price,  the number of Preferred  Shares covered by each
Right and the number of Rights  outstanding  are subject to adjustment from time
to time as provided in this Section 11.

                    (a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the
          date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred  Shares
          payable in Preferred Shares,  (B) subdivide the outstanding  Preferred
          Shares,  (C) combine the

                                       9

<PAGE>

          outstanding Preferred Shares into a smaller number of Preferred Shares
          or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification  of
          the  Preferred  Shares   (including  any  such   reclassification   in
          connection with a consolidation  or merger in which the Company is the
          continuing or surviving corporation),  except as otherwise provided in
          this Section  11(a),  the Purchase  Price in effect at the time of the
          record  date  for  such  dividend  or of the  effective  date  of such
          subdivision, combination or reclassification,  and the number and kind
          of  shares  of  capital  stock   issuable  on  such  date,   shall  be
          proportionately  adjusted  so that the  holder of any Right  exercised
          after such time shall be entitled to receive the aggregate  number and
          kind of  shares  of  capital  stock  which,  if such  Right  had  been
          exercised  immediately  prior  to such  date  and at a time  when  the
          Preferred  Shares transfer books of the Company were open, such holder
          would have owned upon such  exercise  and been  entitled to receive by
          virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification;
          provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid
          upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of
          the shares of capital  stock of the Company  issuable upon exercise of
          one Right. If an event occurs which would require an adjustment  under
          both Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii),  the adjustment  provided
          for in this  Section  11(a)(i)  shall be in addition  to, and shall be
          made prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii).

                    (ii) Subject to Section 24 of this  Agreement,  in the event
          any Person shall become an Acquiring  Person,  other than  pursuant to
          any  transaction  set forth in Section  13(a),  each holder of a Right
          shall  thereafter have a right to receive,  upon exercise thereof at a
          price  equal to the then  current  Purchase  Price  multiplied  by the
          number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right is
          then  exercisable,  in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and
          in lieu of Preferred Shares,  such number of shares of Common Stock as
          shall equal the result  obtained by (x)  multiplying  the then current
          Purchase  Price by the  number of one  one-hundredths  of a  Preferred
          Share for which a Right is then  exercisable and dividing that product
          by (y) 50% of the then current per share market price of the shares of
          Common Stock  (determined  pursuant to Section  11(d)) on the date the
          Person  became  an  Acquiring  Person  (such  number  of  shares,  the
          "Adjustment Shares").

                    From and after such time as a Person  becomes  an  Acquiring
          Person (a  "Section  11(a)(ii)  Event"),  any Rights  that are or were
          acquired  or  beneficially  owned  by such  Acquiring  Person  (or any
          Associate or Affiliate of such Acquiring Person) shall be void and any
          holder of such Rights shall  thereafter have no right to exercise such
          Rights under any  provision of this  Agreement.  No Right  Certificate
          shall  be  issued  pursuant  to  Section  3  that  represents   Rights
          beneficially  owned by an Acquiring  Person whose Rights would be void
          pursuant to the  preceding  sentence  or any  Associate  or  Affiliate
          thereof;  no Right  Certificate  shall be  issued at any time upon the
          transfer of any Rights to an  Acquiring  Person  whose Rights would be
          void pursuant to the preceding  sentence or any Associate or Affiliate
          thereof  or to any  nominee of such  Acquiring  Person,  Associate  or
          Affiliate; and any Right Certificate delivered to the Rights Agent for
          transfer to an Acquiring Person whose Rights would be void pursuant to
          the preceding  sentence shall be cancelled.  The Company shall use all
          reasonable efforts to ensure that the provisions of this paragraph are

                                       10

<PAGE>

          complied  with,  but shall  have no  liability  to any holder of Right
          Certificates  or other  Person as a result of its  failure to make any
          determinations  with respect to an Acquiring Person or its Affiliates,
          Associates or transferees hereunder.

                    (iii) In the event that there shall not be sufficient shares
          of Common Stock issued but not  outstanding or authorized but unissued
          (and not reserved for issuance for purposes  other than upon  exercise
          of the  Rights)  to  permit  the  exercise  in full of the  Rights  in
          accordance  with the foregoing  subparagraph  (ii), the Company shall:
          (A)  determine  the excess of (1) the value of the  Adjustment  Shares
          issuable upon the exercise of a Right (the  "Current  Value") over (2)
          the Purchase Price (such excess,  the "Spread"),  and (B) with respect
          to  each  Right,  make  adequate   provision  to  substitute  for  the
          Adjustment Shares,  upon payment of the applicable Purchase Price, (1)
          cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase Price, (3) equity  securities of
          the  Company  (including,  without  limitation,  shares,  or  units of
          shares, of preferred stock which the Board of Directors of the Company
          has  deemed to have the same  value as shares  of Common  Stock  (such
          shares of preferred  stock,  hereinafter  referred to as "common stock
          equivalents")),  (4) debt securities of the Company,  (5) other assets
          or (6) any  combination  of the foregoing,  having an aggregate  value
          equal to the  Current  Value,  where  such  aggregate  value  has been
          determined  by the Board of  Directors  of the Company  based upon the
          advice of a nationally  recognized investment banking firm selected by
          the Board of  Directors  of the  Company;  provided,  however,  if the
          Company shall not have made adequate  provision to substitute  for the
          Adjustment Shares pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty (30) days
          following the  occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event (the "Section
          11(a)(ii)  Trigger  Date"),  then the Company  shall be  obligated  to
          deliver,  upon the  surrender  for  exercise  of a Right  and  without
          requiring  payment of any  portion of the  Purchase  Price,  shares of
          Common Stock (to the extent  available) and then, if necessary,  cash,
          which shares and/or cash have an aggregate  value equal to the Spread.
          If the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine in good faith
          that it is likely that  sufficient  additional  shares of Common Stock
          might be  authorized  for issuance for exercise in full of the Rights,
          the  thirty  (30) day period set forth  above may be  extended  to the
          extent necessary, but not more than ninety (90) days after the Section
          11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order that the Company may seek shareholder
          approval for the authorization of such additional shares (such period,
          as it may be extended, the "Substitution  Period"). To the extent that
          the Company  determines that some action need be taken pursuant to the
          first and/or second sentences of this Section 11(a)(iii),  the Company
          (x) shall provide,  subject to the last paragraph of Section 11(a)(ii)
          hereof,  that such action  shall apply  uniformly  to all  outstanding
          Rights, and (y) may suspend the exercisability of the Rights until the
          expiration of the  Substitution  Period to seek any  authorization  of
          additional   shares   and/or  to  decide  the   appropriate   form  of
          distribution  to be  made  pursuant  to  such  first  sentence  and to
          determine the value thereof. In the event of any such suspension,  the
          Company   shall  issue  a  public   announcement   stating   that  the
          exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily  suspended,  as well
          as a public  announcement  at such time as the suspension is no longer
          in effect. For purposes of this Section  11(a)(iii),  the value of the
          shares of Common Stock shall be the current per share market price (as
          determined  pursuant to Section  11(d) hereof) of the shares of Common
          Stock on 

                                       11

<PAGE>

          the Section  11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the value of any "common stock
          equivalent"  shall be deemed to have the same  value as the  shares of
          Common Stock on such date.

          (b) In case the Company  shall fix a record  date for the  issuance of
rights,  options or warrants to all holders of Preferred  Shares  entitling them
(for a period  expiring  within 45  calendar  days  after such  record  date) to
subscribe  for or purchase  Preferred  Shares (or shares having the same rights,
privileges  and  preferences  as the  Preferred  Shares  ("equivalent  preferred
shares"))  or  securities  convertible  into  Preferred  Shares  at a price  per
Preferred Share or equivalent  preferred share (or having a conversion price per
share, if a security  convertible into Preferred Shares or equivalent  preferred
shares)  less than the then  current  per share  market  price of the  Preferred
Shares (as defined in Section  11(d)) on such record date, the Purchase Price to
be in effect  after such  record date shall be  determined  by  multiplying  the
Purchase  Price in effect  immediately  prior to such record date by a fraction,
the numerator of which shall be the number of Preferred  Shares  outstanding  on
such  record  date  plus the  number of  Preferred  Shares  which the  aggregate
offering  price of the  total  number  of  Preferred  Shares  and/or  equivalent
preferred shares so to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial conversion price
of the  convertible  securities so to be offered) would purchase at such current
market  price and the  denominator  of which  shall be the  number of  Preferred
Shares  outstanding on such record date plus the number of additional  Preferred
Shares and/or  equivalent  preferred  shares to be offered for  subscription  or
purchase  (or  into  which  the  convertible  securities  so to be  offered  are
initially  convertible);   provided,   however,  that  in  no  event  shall  the
consideration  to be paid  upon  the  exercise  of one  Right  be less  than the
aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company  issuable upon
exercise  of one  Right.  In  case  such  subscription  price  may be  paid in a
consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value
of such  consideration  shall be as  determined  in good  faith by the  Board of
Directors of the Company,  whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights Agent.  Preferred  Shares owned by or held for the account
of the  Company  shall not be deemed  outstanding  for the  purpose  of any such
computation.  Such adjustment shall be made successively  whenever such a record
date is fixed; and in the event that such rights, options or warrants are not so
issued,  the  Purchase  Price shall be adjusted to be the  Purchase  Price which
would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

          (c) In case the  Company  shall fix a record  date for the making of a
distribution  to all  holders  of  the  Preferred  Shares  (including  any  such
distribution  made in  connection  with a  consolidation  or merger in which the
Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness
or assets (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend or a dividend payable in
Preferred Shares) or subscription  rights or warrants  (excluding those referred
to in Section 11(b)),  the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date
shall be  determined by  multiplying  the Purchase  Price in effect  immediately
prior to such  record date by a fraction,  the  numerator  of which shall be the
then  current  per share  market  price of the  Preferred  Shares (as defined in
Section 11(d)) on such record date, less the fair market value (as determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company,  whose  determination shall
be described in a statement  filed with the Rights  Agent) of the portion of the
assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription
rights or warrants  applicable to one  Preferred  Share and the  denominator  of
which shall be such  current per share  market  price of the  Preferred  Shares;
provided,  however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the
exercise  of one Right be less  than the  aggregate  par value of the  shares of
capital  stock of the  Company to be issued  upon  exercise  of one Right.  Such
adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and
in the event that such  distribution  is not so made,  the Purchase  Price shall

                                       12

<PAGE>

again be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such
record date had not been fixed.

          (d) (i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the "current per
share  market  price" of any  security  (a  "Security"  for the  purpose of this
Section  11(d)(i))  on any date  shall be deemed to be the  average of the daily
closing  prices per share of such Security for the 30  consecutive  Trading Days
(as such term is hereinafter  defined) immediately prior to such date; provided,
however,  that in the  event  that the  current  per share  market  price of the
Security is determined  during a period following the announcement by the issuer
of such Security of (i) a dividend or distribution  on such Security  payable in
shares of such Security or securities  convertible into such shares, or (ii) any
subdivision,  combination or  reclassification of such Security and prior to the
expiration  of 30 Trading Days after the  ex-dividend  date for such dividend or
distribution,   or  the  record  date  for  such  subdivision,   combination  or
reclassification,  then,  and in each such case,  the current  per share  market
price shall be  appropriately  adjusted to reflect the current  market price per
share equivalent of such Security.  The closing price for each Trading Day shall
be the last sale  price,  regular  way,  or, in case no such sale takes place on
such day,  the  average of the  closing bid and asked  prices,  regular  way, in
either case as  reported in the  principal  consolidated  transaction  reporting
system with respect to securities  listed or admitted to trading on the New York
Stock  Exchange or, if the  Securities  are not listed or admitted to trading on
the  New  York  Stock  Exchange,  as  reported  in  the  principal  consolidated
transaction  reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal
national  securities  exchange  on which the  Security  is listed or admitted to
trading or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national
securities exchange,  the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of
the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System
("Nasdaq")  or such  other  system  then in use,  or,  if on any  such  date the
Security is not quoted by any such organization,  the average of the closing bid
and asked prices as furnished by a professional  market maker making a market in
the  Security  selected  by the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company.  The term
"Trading  Day"  shall  mean a day on which  the  principal  national  securities
exchange on which the  Security is listed or admitted to trading is open for the
transaction of business or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading
on any  national  securities  exchange,  a  Business  Day.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  the "current  per share  market  price" of a share of Class A Common
Stock  shall be equal to the  "current  per  share  market  price" of a share of
Common Stock as determined pursuant to this Section 11(d)(i).

          (ii) For the purpose of any  computation  hereunder,  the "current per
share market  price" of the  Preferred  Shares shall be determined in accordance
with the method set forth in Section  11(d)(i).  If the Preferred Shares are not
publicly  traded,  the "current per share market price" of the Preferred  Shares
shall be  conclusively  deemed to be the current per share  market  price of the
shares of Common Stock as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) (appropriately
adjusted  to reflect any stock  split,  stock  dividend  or similar  transaction
occurring  after the date  hereof),  multiplied by 100. If neither the shares of
Common Stock nor the Preferred  Shares are publicly held or so listed or traded,
"current  per  share  market  price"  shall  mean the fair  value  per  share as
determined  in good  faith  by the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  whose
determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent.

          (e) No adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required  unless such
adjustment  would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Purchase
Price;  provided,  however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section
11(e) are not  required  to be made  shall be  carried  forward  and taken  into
account in any subsequent  adjustment.  All  calculations  under this Section 11
shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth of a share 

                                       13

<PAGE>

as the case may be.  Notwithstanding  the first  sentence of this Section 11(e),
any  adjustment  required  by this  Section  11 shall be made no later  than the
earlier of (i) three years from the date of the transaction  which requires such
adjustment  or (ii) the date of the  expiration  of the  right to  exercise  any
Rights.

          (f) If, as a result of an adjustment  made pursuant to Section  11(a),
the holder of any Right  thereafter  exercised  shall become entitled to receive
any  shares  of  capital  stock of the  Company  other  than  Preferred  Shares,
thereafter  the number of such other shares so  receivable  upon exercise of any
Right shall be subject to adjustment  from time to time in a manner and on terms
as nearly  equivalent  as  practicable  to the  provisions  with  respect to the
Preferred  Shares  contained in Section  11(a) through (c),  inclusive,  and the
provisions  of Sections  7, 9, 10 and 13 with  respect to the  Preferred  Shares
shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.

          (g) All Rights  originally  issued by the  Company  subsequent  to any
adjustment  made to the Purchase  Price  hereunder  shall  evidence the right to
purchase,  at the  adjusted  Purchase  Price,  the  number of  Preferred  Shares
purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject
to further adjustment as provided herein.

          (h) Unless the Company  shall have  exercised its election as provided
in Section 11(i),  upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of the
calculations made in Section 11(b) and (c), each Right  outstanding  immediately
prior to the making of such adjustment  shall  thereafter  evidence the right to
purchase,  at the  adjusted  Purchase  Price,  that number of  Preferred  Shares
(calculated to the nearest  ten-thousandth of a Preferred Share) obtained by (i)
multiplying (x) the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share covered by
a Right immediately prior to this adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price and (ii) dividing the
product so  obtained  by the  Purchase  Price in effect  immediately  after such
adjustment of the Purchase Price.

          (i) The  Company may elect on or after the date of any  adjustment  of
the  Purchase  Price to adjust  the number of Rights,  in  substitution  for any
adjustment in the number of one  one-hundredths of a Preferred Share purchasable
upon  the  exercise  of a  Right.  Each of the  Rights  outstanding  after  such
adjustment  of the number of Rights shall be  exercisable  for the number of one
one-hundredths   of  a  Preferred  Share  for  which  a  Right  was  exercisable
immediately  prior to such  adjustment.  Each Right held of record prior to such
adjustment  of  the  number  of  Rights  shall  become  that  number  of  Rights
(calculated to the nearest one ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase
Price in effect  immediately  prior to adjustment  of the Purchase  Price by the
Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The
Company shall make a public announcement of its election to adjust the number of
Rights,  indicating  the record  date for the  adjustment,  and, if known at the
time, the amount of the adjustment to be made.  This record date may be the date
on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Right
Certificates have been issued,  shall be at least 10 days later than the date of
the public  announcement.  If Right  Certificates  have been  issued,  upon each
adjustment of the number of Rights  pursuant to this Section 11(i),  the Company
shall, as promptly as practicable,  cause to be distributed to holders of record
of Right Certificates on such record date Right Certificates evidencing, subject
to Section 14  hereof,  the  additional  Rights to which such  holders  shall be
entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall
cause  to  be  distributed  to  such  holders  of  record  in  substitution  and
replacement for the Right Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of
adjustment,  and upon surrender thereof,  if required by the 

                                       14

<PAGE>

Company, new Right Certificates  evidencing all the Rights to which such holders
shall be entitled after such adjustment. Right Certificates so to be distributed
shall be issued,  executed and  countersigned  in the manner provided for herein
and  shall  be  registered  in the  names  of the  holders  of  record  of Right
Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.

          (j)  Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or
the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share issuable upon the exercise
of the Rights,  the Right  Certificates  theretofore  and thereafter  issued may
continue to express the Purchase Price and the number of one one-hundredths of a
Preferred  Share which were expressed in the initial Right  Certificates  issued
hereunder.

          (k) Before taking any action that would cause an  adjustment  reducing
the Purchase Price below the par value, if any, of the Preferred Shares issuable
upon exercise of the Rights,  the Company shall take any corporate  action which
may, in the opinion of its  counsel,  be necessary in order that the Company may
validly and  legally  issue fully paid and  nonassessable  (except as  otherwise
provided by any corporation law applicable to the Company)  Preferred  Shares at
such adjusted Purchase Price.

          (l) In any  case in  which  this  Section  11  shall  require  that an
adjustment  in the  Purchase  Price be made  effective as of a record date for a
specified  event,  the Company may elect to defer until the  occurrence  of such
event the issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date of
the  one  one-hundredths  of a  Preferred  Share  and  other  capital  stock  or
securities  of the Company,  if any,  issuable upon such exercise over and above
the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share and other capital stock or
securities of the Company,  if any,  issuable upon such exercise on the basis of
the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment;  provided,  however, that
the  Company  shall  deliver  to such  holder a due  bill or  other  appropriate
instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional shares upon
the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

          (m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary  notwithstanding,  the
Company  shall be entitled to make such  reductions  in the Purchase  Price,  in
addition to those adjustments  expressly  required by this Section 11, as and to
the extent that it in its sole  discretion  shall  determine  to be advisable in
order that any  consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred  Shares,  issuance
wholly for cash of any Preferred  Shares at less than the current  market price,
issuance wholly for cash of Preferred  Shares or securities which by their terms
are  convertible  into  or  exchangeable  for  Preferred  Shares,  dividends  on
Preferred Shares payable in Preferred  Shares or issuance of rights,  options or
warrants  referred to in Section 11(b) hereof,  hereafter made by the Company to
holders of its Common Shares shall not be taxable to such shareholders.

          (n) The  Company  covenants  and agrees that it shall not, at any time
after the earlier of the Distribution  Date or the Shares  Acquisition Date, (i)
consolidate  with any other Person  (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a
transaction  which complies with Section 11(o) hereof),  (ii) merge with or into
any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction  which
complies  with  Section  11(o)  hereof),  (iii) sell or transfer  (or permit any
Subsidiary  to sell or  transfer),  in one  transaction,  or a series of related
transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or
earning  power of the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any
other Person or Persons (other than the Company  and/or any of its  Subsidiaries
in one or more transactions each of which complies with Section 11(o) hereof) 

                                       15

<PAGE>

or (iv) consummate a share exchange with any other Person,  if at the time of or
immediately after such  consolidation,  merger, sale or share exchange (A) there
are any rights,  warrants or other  instruments  or  securities  outstanding  or
agreements in effect which would  substantially  diminish or otherwise eliminate
the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights, (B) prior to, simultaneously
with or immediately after such consolidation, merger, sale or share exchange the
shareholders of the Person who constitute,  or would constitute,  the "Principal
Party" for purposes of Section 13(a) hereof shall have  received a  distribution
of  Rights  previously  owned  by  such  Person  or any of  its  Affiliates  and
Associates  or (C) the form or nature of  organization  of the  Principal  Party
would preclude or limit the exercisability of the Rights.

          (o) The Company  covenants  and agrees  that,  after the  Distribution
Date, it will not,  except as permitted by Section 23,  Section 24 or Section 27
hereof,  take (or permit any  Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time such
action is taken it is  reasonably  foreseeable  that such action  will  diminish
substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the
Rights.

          (p) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the
event that the Company  shall at any time after the date hereof and prior to the
Distribution  Date (i)  declare a  dividend  on the  outstanding  Common  Shares
payable in Common Shares, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Shares, or (iii)
combine  the  outstanding  Common  Shares into a smaller  number of shares,  the
number of Rights associated with each Common Share then  outstanding,  or issued
or  delivered   thereafter  but  prior  to  the  Distribution   Date,  shall  be
proportionately adjusted so that the number of Rights thereafter associated with
each Common Share  following  any such event shall equal the result  obtained by
multiplying the number of Rights  associated with each Common Share  immediately
prior to such event by a fraction the numerator  which shall be the total number
of Common Shares  outstanding  immediately  prior to the occurrence of the event
and the  denominator  of which  shall  be the  total  number  of  Common  Shares
outstanding immediately following the occurrence of such event.

          Section  12.  Certificate  of  Adjusted  Purchase  Price or  Number of
Shares. Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof,
the  Company  shall  promptly  (a)  prepare a  certificate  setting  forth  such
adjustment,  and a brief statement of the facts  accounting for such adjustment,
(b) file  with the  Rights  Agent and with each  transfer  agent for the  Common
Shares of the Company a copy of such  certificate  and (c) mail a brief  summary
thereof to each holder of a Right  Certificate  in  accordance  with  Section 25
hereof.

          Section 13. Consolidation,  Merger, Share Exchange or Sale or Transfer
of Assets or Earning Power.

          (a) In the event that, following the Shares Acquisition Date, directly
or indirectly,  (x) the Company shall  consolidate with, or merge with and into,
any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction  which
complies with Section 11(o) hereof), and the Company shall not be the continuing
or surviving  corporation of such consolidation or merger, (y) any Person (other
than a Subsidiary  of the Company in a transaction  which  complies with Section
11(o) hereof) shall  consolidate  with, or merge with or into, the Company,  and
the  Company  shall  be  the   continuing  or  surviving   corporation  of  such
consolidation  or merger,  or any Person or Persons  (other than a Subsidiary of
the Company in a  transaction  that  complies  with Section  11(o) hereof) shall
consummate a share  exchange  with the  Company,  and, 

                                       16

<PAGE>

in connection with such consolidation,  merger or share exchange, all or part of
the outstanding  Common Shares of the Company shall be changed into or exchanged
for stock or other  securities  of any other  Person (or the Company) or cash or
any other property,  or (z) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one
or  more  of  its  Subsidiaries  shall  sell  or  otherwise  transfer),  in  one
transaction  or a series  of  related  transactions,  assets  or  earning  power
aggregating  more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any Person or Persons (other than the Company
or any  Subsidiary  of the  Company  in one or more  transactions  each of which
complies  with  Section  11(o)  hereof),  then,  and in each such  case,  proper
provision shall be made so that: (i) each holder of a Right (except as otherwise
provided herein) shall  thereafter have the right to receive,  upon the exercise
thereof at a price equal to the then current  Purchase  Price  multiplied by the
number  of one  one-hundredths  of a  Preferred  Share for which a Right is then
exercisable  (or, if a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event has occurred prior to the first
occurrence  of any of the events  described  in clauses (x), (y) or (z) above (a
"Section 13 Event"), the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to the first
occurrence  of a  Section  11(a)(ii)  Event  multiplied  by  the  number  of one
one-hundredths   of  a  Preferred  Share  for  which  a  Right  was  exercisable
immediately  prior to such first  occurrence),  in accordance  with the terms of
this  Agreement,  such  number of validly  authorized  and  issued,  fully paid,
nonassessable (except as otherwise required by any corporation law applicable to
the Principal Party (as such term is hereinafter  defined)) and freely tradeable
Common Shares of the Principal  Party or, if the Principal Party is the Company,
shares of Common Stock, not subject to any liens, encumbrances,  rights of first
refusal or other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained by (1)
multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of one  one-hundredths
of a Preferred Share for which a Right is exercisable  immediately  prior to the
first  occurrence  of a Section 13 Event (or, if a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event has
occurred prior to the first  occurrence of a Section 13 Event,  multiplying  the
number of such shares for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the
first  occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event by the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to such first  occurrence),  and dividing that product (which,
following the first  occurrence  of a Section 13 Event,  shall be referred to as
the "Purchase  Price" for each Right and for all purposes of this  Agreement) by
(2) 50% of the  current  market  price  (determined  pursuant  to Section  11(d)
hereof) per Common Share of such Principal  Party, or, if the Principal Party is
the Company,  per share of Common  Stock,  on the date of  consummation  of such
Section 13 Event;  (ii) such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and
shall assume, by virtue of such Section 13 Event, all the obligations and duties
of the  Company  pursuant  to this  Agreement;  (iii) the term  "Company"  shall
thereafter be deemed to refer to such  Principal  Party,  it being  specifically
intended  that the  provisions  of  Section 11 hereof  shall  apply only to such
Principal Party following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event;  (iv) such
Principal  Party  shall  take such steps  (including,  but not  limited  to, the
reservation of a sufficient  number of its Common Shares) in connection with the
consummation  of any such  transaction  as may be  necessary  to assure that the
provisions  hereof shall  thereafter be applicable,  as nearly as reasonably may
be, in relation to its Common Shares thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of
the Rights;  and (v) the provisions of Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof shall be of no
effect following the first occurrence of any Section 13 Event.

          (b) "Principal Party" shall mean

                    (i) in the case of any  transaction  described in clause (x)
          or (y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a),  the Person that is the
          issuer of any  securities  into which Common Shares of the Company are
          converted in such merger,

                                       17

<PAGE>

          consolidation  or share exchange,  and if no securities are so issued,
          (A) the Person that is the other party to the merger, consolidation or
          share exchange and that survives such merger or consolidation,  or, if
          there is more than one such  Person,  the Person the Common  Shares of
          which have the greatest  aggregate market value of shares  outstanding
          or (B)  if the  Person  that  is the  other  party  to the  merger  or
          consolidation does not survive the merger or consolidation, the Person
          that does survive the merger or  consolidation  (including the Company
          if it survives); and

                    (ii) in the case of any transaction  described in clause (z)
          of the first sentence of Section  13(a),  the Person that is the party
          receiving  the  greatest  portion  of  the  assets  or  earning  power
          transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions;

provided,  however,  that in any such  case,  (1) if the  Common  Shares of such
Person are not at such time and have not been  continuously  over the  preceding
twelve (12)  month-period  registered  under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and
such  Person is a direct or  indirect  Subsidiary  of another  Person the Common
Shares of which are and have been so registered,  "Principal  Party" shall refer
to such other Person;  and (2) in case such Person is a Subsidiary,  directly or
indirectly,  of more than one Person,  the Common Shares of two or more of which
are and have been so registered,  "Principal  Party" shall refer to whichever of
such Persons is the issuer of the Common  Shares  having the greatest  aggregate
market value.

          (c) The Company shall not consummate any such  consolidation,  merger,
share  exchange,  sale or  transfer  unless  the  Principal  Party  shall have a
sufficient  number of  authorized  Common  Shares  which have not been issued or
reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance
with this  Section 13 and unless  prior  thereto the Company and such  Principal
Party shall have  executed  and  delivered  to the Rights  Agent a  supplemental
agreement  providing for the terms set forth in  paragraphs  (a) and (b) of this
Section 13 and further  providing that, as soon as practicable after the date of
any  consolidation,  merger,  share  exchange  or sale of  assets  mentioned  in
paragraph (a) of this Section 13, the Principal Party will:

                    (i)  prepare  and file a  registration  statement  under the
          Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended (the "Act"),  with respect to the
          Rights and the securities  purchasable  upon exercise of the Rights on
          an  appropriate  form,  and will use its best  efforts  to cause  such
          registration  statement to (A) become effective as soon as practicable
          after such filing and (B) remain  effective  (with a prospectus at all
          times meeting the  requirements of the Act) until the Final Expiration
          Date; and

                    (ii) deliver to holders of the Rights  historical  financial
          statements for the Principal  Party and each of its  Affiliates  which
          comply in all respects with the  requirements for registration on Form
          10 under the Exchange Act.

The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly  apply to successive  mergers,
consolidations,  share exchanges,  sales or other transfers. In the event that a
Section  13 Event  shall  occur at any time  after the  occurrence  of a Section
11(a)(ii)  Event,  the Rights which have not  theretofore  been exercised  shall
thereafter become exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a).

                                       18

<PAGE>


          Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

          (a) The Company shall not be required to issue  fractions of Rights or
to distribute Right  Certificates  which evidence  fractional Rights. In lieu of
such  fractional  Rights,  there shall be paid to the registered  holders of the
Right  Certificates  with regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise
be issuable,  an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market
value of a whole  Right.  For the purposes of this  Section  14(a),  the current
market  value of a whole Right shall be the closing  price of the Rights for the
Trading Day immediately  prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would
have been  otherwise  issuable.  The closing price for any day shall be the last
sale price,  regular  way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the
average of the  closing  bid and asked  prices,  regular  way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities  listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange or,
if the  Rights  are not  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on the New York Stock
Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
with respect to securities listed on the principal national  securities exchange
on which the Rights are listed or  admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not
listed or  admitted to trading on any  national  securities  exchange,  the last
quoted  price or, if not so  quoted,  the  average of the high bid and low asked
prices in the  over-the-counter  market,  as  reported  by Nasdaq or such  other
system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such
organization,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of
Directors of the  Company.  If on any such date no such market maker is making a
market in the Rights the fair value of the Rights on such date as  determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used.

          (b) The Company shall not be required to issue  fractions of Preferred
Shares (other than fractions which are integral  multiples of one  one-hundredth
of a Preferred Share) upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute  certificates
which  evidence  fractional  Preferred  Shares (other than  fractions  which are
integral  multiples of one  one-hundredth  of a Preferred  Share).  Fractions of
Preferred Shares in integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share
may, at the  election of the  Company,  be  evidenced  by  depositary  receipts,
pursuant to an  appropriate  agreement  between  the  Company  and a  depositary
selected by it; provided,  that such agreement shall provide that the holders of
such depositary  receipts shall have all the rights,  privileges and preferences
to which  they  are  entitled  as  beneficial  owners  of the  Preferred  Shares
represented by such depositary receipts.  In lieu of fractional Preferred Shares
that are not integral  multiples of one  one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, the
Company shall pay to the registered  holders of Right  Certificates  at the time
such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction of the current  market value of one  Preferred  Share.  For purposes of
this Section 14(b),  the current market value of a Preferred  Share shall be the
closing  price of a  Preferred  Share  (as  determined  pursuant  to the  second
sentence of Section  11(d)(i)  hereof) for the Trading Day immediately  prior to
the date of such exercise.

          (c) The  holder of a Right by the  acceptance  of the Right  expressly
waives his right to receive any fractional  Rights or any fractional shares upon
exercise of a Right (except as provided above).

          Section 15. Rights of Action.  All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement,  excepting  the  rights of action  given to the  Rights  Agent  under
Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective  registered holders of the Right
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the 

                                       19

<PAGE>

registered holders of the Common Shares); and any registered holder of any Right
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares),  without
the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Right  Certificate
(or,  prior to the  Distribution  Date, of the Common  Shares),  may, in his own
behalf and for his own  benefit,  enforce,  and may  institute  and maintain any
suit, action or proceeding  against the Company to enforce,  or otherwise act in
respect of, his right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate
in the manner provided in such Right Certificate and in this Agreement.  Without
limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is
specifically  acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate
remedy at law for any breach of this  Agreement and will be entitled to specific
performance of the obligations  under,  and injunctive  relief against actual or
threatened  violations  of  the  obligations  of any  Person  subject  to,  this
Agreement.

          Section 16.  Agreement of Right Holders.  Every holder of a Right,  by
accepting  the same,  consents  and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent
and with every other holder of a Right that:

          (a) prior to the  Distribution  Date, the Rights will be  transferable
only in connection with the transfer of the Common Shares;

          (b)  after  the   Distribution   Date,  the  Right   Certificates  are
transferable  only on the registry  books of the Rights Agent if  surrendered at
the principal  office of the Rights Agent,  duly  endorsed or  accompanied  by a
proper instrument of transfer;

          (c) the Company and the Rights  Agent may deem and treat the person in
whose  name the Right  Certificate  (or,  prior to the  Distribution  Date,  the
associated  Common  Shares  certificate)  is  registered  as the absolute  owner
thereof and of the Rights evidenced  thereby  (notwithstanding  any notations of
ownership or writing on the Right  Certificates or the associated  Common Shares
certificate  made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights  Agent) for all
purposes  whatsoever,  and neither  the  Company  nor the Rights  Agent shall be
affected by any notice to the contrary; and

          (d)  notwithstanding  anything  in  this  Agreement  to the  contrary,
neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any  liability to any holder
of a Right or other  Person as a result of its  inability  to perform any of its
obligations  under this  Agreement  by reason of any  preliminary  or  permanent
injunction  or other  order,  decree  or ruling  issued by a court or  competent
jurisdiction  or by a  governmental,  regulatory  or  administrative  agency  or
commission,  or any statute,  rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or
enacted by any  governmental  authority,  prohibiting  or otherwise  restraining
performance of such obligation; provided, however, the Company must use its best
efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise  overturned
as soon as possible.

          Section 17.  Right  Certificate  Holder Not Deemed a  Shareholder.  No
holder,  as such, of any Right  Certificate  shall be entitled to vote,  receive
dividends or other  distributions or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the
Preferred Shares or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be
issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented  thereby,  nor shall anything
contained  herein or in any Right  Certificate  be  construed to confer upon the
holder of any Right Certificate,  as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of
the  Company  or any right to vote for the  election  of  directors  or upon any
matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting 

                                       20

<PAGE>

thereof,  or to give or withhold consent to any corporate  action, or to receive
notice of meetings or other actions affecting  shareholders  (except as provided
in Section 25  hereof),  or to receive  dividends  or  subscription  rights,  or
otherwise,  until the Right or Rights evidenced by such Right  Certificate shall
have been exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof.

          Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent.

          (a)  The  Company  agrees  to  pay  to  the  Rights  Agent  reasonable
compensation  for all services  rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time,
on demand of the Rights  Agent,  its  reasonable  expenses  and counsel fees and
other  disbursements  incurred  in the  administration  and  execution  of  this
Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder.  The Company
also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless  against,
any loss,  liability,  or expense,  incurred  without  negligence,  bad faith or
willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or omitted
by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration of this
Agreement,  including  the costs and expenses of defending  against any claim of
liability in the premises.

          (b) The Rights Agent shall be  protected  and shall incur no liability
for, or in respect of any action taken,  suffered or omitted by it in connection
with,  its   administration  of  this  Agreement  in  reliance  upon  any  Right
Certificate  or  certificate  for the  Preferred  Shares or Common Shares or for
other securities of the Company,  instrument of assignment or transfer, power of
attorney,   endorsement,   affidavit,   letter,  notice,   direction,   consent,
certificate,  statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine
and to be signed,  executed and, where necessary,  verified or acknowledged,  by
the proper  person or persons,  or  otherwise  upon the advice of counsel as set
forth in Section 20 hereof.

          Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.

          (a) Any  corporation  into  which the  Rights  Agent or any  successor
Rights  Agent  may be  merged  or  with  which  it may be  consolidated,  or any
corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to
the stock  transfer  or  corporate  trust  business  of the Rights  Agent or any
successor  Rights  Agent,  shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this
Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the  parties  hereto,  provided  that such  corporation  would be
eligible for  appointment  as a successor  Rights Agent under the  provisions of
Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed
to the agency created by this  Agreement,  any of the Right  Certificates  shall
have been  countersigned but not delivered,  any such successor Rights Agent may
adopt the  countersignature  of the  predecessor  Rights  Agent and deliver such
Right  Certificates so countersigned;  and in case at that time any of the Right
Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,  any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Right Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights
Agent or in the name of the successor  Rights Agent;  and in all such cases such
Right  Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates
and in this Agreement.

          (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights  Agent shall be changed
and at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but
not delivered,  the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature  under its prior
name and deliver Right  Certificates so 

                                       21

<PAGE>

countersigned;  and in case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall not
have  been   countersigned,   the  Rights  Agent  may  countersign   such  Right
Certificates  either in its prior name or in its changed  name;  and in all such
cases such Right  Certificates  shall have the full force  provided in the Right
Certificates and in this Agreement.

          Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent  undertakes  the
duties and  obligations  imposed by this Agreement upon the following  terms and
conditions,  by all of which the Company and the holders of Right  Certificates,
by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

          (a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal  counsel (who may be legal
counsel  for the  Company),  and the opinion of such  counsel  shall be full and
complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken
or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

          (b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the
Rights Agent shall deem it  necessary  or  desirable  that any fact or matter be
proved or  established  by the Company  prior to taking or suffering  any action
hereunder,  such fact or matter  (unless  other  evidence in respect  thereof be
herein  specifically  prescribed)  may be deemed to be  conclusively  proved and
established  by a  certificate  signed by the  Chairman of the Board,  the Chief
Executive  Officer,  the President or any Vice President and by the Treasurer or
any  Assistant  Treasurer  or the  Secretary or any  Assistant  Secretary of the
Company and delivered to the Rights Agent;  and such  certificate  shall be full
authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith
by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

          (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable  hereunder to the Company and any
other Person only for its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

          (d) The  Rights  Agent  shall not be liable for or by reason of any of
the  statements of fact or recitals  contained in this Agreement or in the Right
Certificates (except its countersignature  thereof) or be required to verify the
same, but all such  statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been
made by the Company only.

          (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any  responsibility in respect
of the validity of this  Agreement or the execution and delivery  hereof (except
the due authorization,  execution and delivery hereof by the Rights Agent) or in
respect of the  validity  or  execution  of any Right  Certificate  (except  its
countersignature  thereof);  nor shall it be  responsible  for any breach by the
Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Right
Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any change in the exercisability of
the Rights  (including  the Rights  becoming void pursuant to Section  11(a)(ii)
hereof) or any  adjustment  in the terms of the Rights  (including  the  manner,
method or amount  thereof)  provided  for in Section 3, 11, 13, 23 or 24, or the
ascertaining  of the  existence  of facts that would  require any such change or
adjustment  (except with  respect to the  exercise of Rights  evidenced by Right
Certificates  after actual  notice that such change or  adjustment is required);
nor  shall it by any act  hereunder  be  deemed  to make any  representation  or
warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any Preferred Shares or other
securities to be issued  pursuant to this Agreement or any Right  Certificate or
as to whether any Preferred  Shares or other  securities  will, when issued,  be
validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

                                       22

<PAGE>

          (f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute,  acknowledge and
deliver or cause to be performed, executed,  acknowledged and delivered all such
further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required
by the Rights Agent for the carrying  out or  performing  by the Rights Agent of
the provisions of this Agreement.

          (g) The  Rights  Agent is hereby  authorized  and  directed  to accept
instructions  with respect to the  performance of its duties  hereunder from any
one of the Chairman of the Board,  the Chief Executive  Officer,  the President,
any Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or any
Assistant Treasurer of the Company,  and to apply to such officers for advice or
instructions in connection  with its duties,  and it shall not be liable for any
action taken or suffered by it in good faith in accordance with  instructions of
any  such  officer  or  for  any  delay  in  acting  while   waiting  for  those
instructions.

          (h)  The  Rights  Agent  and any  shareholder,  director,  officer  or
employee of the Rights  Agent may buy,  sell or deal in, or act as the  transfer
agent for, any of the Rights,  Common Shares or other  securities of the Company
or become pecuniarily  interested in any transaction in which the Company may be
interested,  or contract  with or lend money to the Company or otherwise  act as
fully and  freely  as though it were not  Rights  Agent  under  this  Agreement.
Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity
for the Company or for any other legal entity.

          (i) The Rights  Agent may  execute and  exercise  any of the rights or
powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder  either itself or by or
through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or
accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or
agents or for any loss to the  Company  resulting  from any such  act,  default,
neglect or misconduct,  provided  reasonable care was exercised in the selection
and continued employment thereof.

          Section 21. Change of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged  from its duties under this  Agreement
upon 30 days' notice in writing mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent
of the Common Shares by registered or certified  mail, and to the holders of the
Right  Certificates by first-class mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent
or any  successor  Rights Agent upon 30 days'  notice in writing,  mailed to the
Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer
agent of the Common Shares by registered or certified  mail,  and to the holders
of the Right  Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign
or be removed or shall otherwise become  incapable of acting,  the Company shall
appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.  If the Company shall fail to make such
appointment  within a period of 30 days after  giving  notice of such removal or
after it has been notified in writing of such  resignation  or incapacity by the
resigning or incapacitated  Rights Agent or by the holder of a Right Certificate
(who shall, with such notice, submit his Right Certificate for inspection by the
Company),  then the registered  holder of any Right Certificate may apply to any
court of competent  jurisdiction  for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any
successor  Rights  Agent,  whether  appointed by the Company or by such a court,
shall be (a) a corporation  organized and doing  business  under the laws of the
United  States or of the State of New York or the State of Wisconsin  (or of any
other state of the United States so long as such corporation is authorized to do
business  as a  banking  institution  in the  State of New York or the  State of
Wisconsin),  in good  standing,  having  an  office  or  agency  in the State of
Wisconsin  or the  State of New York,  which is  authorized  under  such laws 

                                       23

<PAGE>

to  exercise  corporate  trust  or  stock  transfer  powers  and is  subject  to
supervision or  examination  by federal or state  authority and which has at the
time of its  appointment  as Rights  Agent a combined  capital and surplus of at
least $50 million, or (b) an Affiliate of a corporation  described in clause (a)
of this sentence. After appointment,  the successor Rights Agent shall be vested
with the same  powers,  rights,  duties and  responsibilities  as if it had been
originally  named  as  Rights  Agent  without  further  act  or  deed;  but  the
predecessor  Rights  Agent shall  deliver and transfer to the  successor  Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance,  conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later
than the effective  date of any such  appointment  the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor  Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Common  Shares,  and mail a notice  thereof  in  writing  to the  registered
holders of the Right  Certificates.  Failure to give any notice  provided for in
this Section 21, however,  or any defect therein,  shall not affect the legality
or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment
of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

          (22) Issuance of New Right  Certificates.  Notwithstanding  any of the
provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary,  the Company may,
at its option,  issue new Right  Certificates  evidencing Rights in such form as
may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in
the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other securities
or property purchasable under the Right Certificates made in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement.

          (23) Redemption.

          (a) The Rights  may be  redeemed  by action of the Board of  Directors
pursuant to  subsection  (b) of this Section 23 and shall not be redeemed in any
other manner.

          (b) The Board of Directors  of the Company may, at its option,  at any
time prior to such time as any Person  becomes an Acquiring  Person,  redeem all
but not less than all the then outstanding  Rights at a redemption price of $.01
per Right,  appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or
similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption price being
hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption Price"). The redemption of the Rights
by the Board of Directors  may be made  effective at such time on such basis and
with  such  conditions  as the Board of  Directors  in its sole  discretion  may
establish. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary,
the Rights  shall not be  exercisable  after the first  occurrence  of a Section
11(a)(ii) Event until such time as the Company's  right of redemption  hereunder
has expired.

          (c) Immediately  upon the  effectiveness of the action of the Board of
Directors  of the Company  ordering  the  redemption  of the Rights  pursuant to
subsection  (b) of this  Section 23, and without any further  action and without
any notice,  the right to exercise the Rights will  terminate and the only right
thereafter  of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the  Redemption  Price.
The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such redemption;  provided,
however,  that the failure to give,  or any defect in, any such notice shall not
affect the validity of such redemption.  Within 10 days after the  effectiveness
of the action of the Board of Directors  ordering the  redemption  of the Rights
pursuant to subsection (b), the Company shall mail a notice of redemption to all
the  holders  of the then  outstanding  Rights at their last  addresses  as they
appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution
Date, on the 

                                       24

<PAGE>

registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Shares.  Any notice which is
mailed in the manner herein  provided shall be deemed given,  whether or not the
holder receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption will state the method
by which the payment of the Redemption  Price will be made.  Neither the Company
nor any of its  Affiliates  or  Associates  may redeem,  acquire or purchase for
value any Rights at any time in any  manner  other  than that  specifically  set
forth in this Section 23 or in Section 24 hereof,  and other than in  connection
with the purchase of Common Shares prior to the Distribution Date.

          Section 24. Exchange.

          (a) The Board of Directors  of the Company may, at its option,  at any
time after any Person becomes an Acquiring  Person,  exchange all or part of the
then  outstanding  and  exercisable  Rights (which shall not include Rights that
have become void  pursuant to the  provisions of Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof) for
shares of Common  Stock at an  exchange  ratio of one share of Common  Stock per
Right,  appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock  split,  stock  dividend or
similar  transaction  occurring after the date hereof (such exchange ratio being
hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio"). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Board of Directors  shall not be  empowered  to effect such  exchange at any
time after any Person  (other than the Company,  any  Subsidiary of the Company,
any  employee  benefit  plan of the Company or any such  Subsidiary,  any entity
holding  Common  Shares  for or  pursuant  to the  terms of any such  plan,  any
trustee,  administrator  or  fiduciary  of such a plan,  or any Exempt  Person),
together  with  all  Affiliates  and  Associates  of such  Person,  becomes  the
Beneficial  Owner  of 50% or more  of the  Common  Shares  of the  Company  then
outstanding.

          (b)  Immediately  upon the  action  of the Board of  Directors  of the
Company  ordering the exchange of any Rights  pursuant to subsection (a) of this
Section 24 and without any further  action and without any notice,  the right to
exercise such Rights shall  terminate and the only right  thereafter of a holder
of such Rights  shall be to receive  that number of shares of Common Stock equal
to the number of such  Rights  held by such holder  multiplied  by the  Exchange
Ratio.  The Company  shall  promptly  give public  notice of any such  exchange;
provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall
not affect the  validity of such  exchange.  The Company  promptly  shall mail a
notice of any such  exchange  to all of the holders of such Rights at their last
addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice
which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given,  whether or
not the holder receives the notice.  Each such notice of exchange will state the
method by which the  exchange  of the shares of Common  Stock for Rights will be
effected and, in the event of any partial  exchange,  the number of Rights which
will be exchanged.  Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the
number of Rights  (other  than Rights  which have  become  void  pursuant to the
provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.

          (c) In any exchange  pursuant to this Section 24, the Company,  at its
option, may substitute Preferred Shares (or equivalent preferred shares, as such
term is defined in Section 11(b) hereof) for some or all of the shares of Common
Stock  exchangeable  for Rights,  at the initial rate of one  one-hundredth of a
Preferred Share (or equivalent  preferred share) for each share of Common Stock,
as  appropriately  adjusted to reflect  adjustments  in the voting rights of the
Preferred  Shares  pursuant  to the terms  thereof,  so that the  fraction  of a
Preferred  Share delivered in lieu of each shares of Common Stock shall have the
same voting rights as one share of Common Stock.

                                       25

<PAGE>

          (d) In the event that there shall not be  sufficient  shares of Common
Stock or Preferred  Shares issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued
to permit any exchange of Rights as contemplated in accordance with this Section
24, the Company  shall take all such  action as may be  necessary  to  authorize
additional shares of Common Stock or Preferred Shares for issuance upon exchange
of the Rights.

          (e) The Company shall not be required to issue  fractions of shares of
Common Stock or to distribute  certificates which evidence  fractional shares of
Common Stock.  In lieu of such  fractional  shares of Common Stock,  the Company
shall pay to the  registered  holders of the Right  Certificates  with regard to
which such fractional shares of Common Stock would otherwise be issued an amount
in cash equal to the same fraction of the current  market value of a whole share
of Common  Stock.  For the purposes of this  paragraph  (e), the current  market
value of a whole share of Common Stock shall be the closing  price of a share of
Common Stock (as  determined  pursuant to the second  sentence of Section  11(d)
hereof) for the Trading Day immediately  prior to the date of exchange  pursuant
to this Section 24.

          Section 25. Notice of Certain Events.

          (a) In case the Company shall propose,  after the  Distribution  Date,
(i) to pay any  dividend  payable  in  stock  of any  class  to the  holders  of
Preferred  Shares or to make any other  distribution to the holders of Preferred
Shares  (other than a regular  quarterly  cash  dividend),  (ii) to offer to the
holders of Preferred  Shares  rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase
any  additional  Preferred  Shares  or shares of stock of any class or any other
securities, rights or options, (iii) to effect any reclassification of Preferred
Shares  (other  than  a  reclassification  involving  only  the  subdivision  of
outstanding  Preferred Shares),  (iv) to effect any consolidation or merger into
or with  (other  than a merger of a  Subsidiary  into or with the  Company),  to
effect any share  exchange  with or to effect any sale or other  transfer (or to
permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in
one or more  transactions,  of 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the
Company and its Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to, any other Person, or (v) to
effect the liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Company, then, in each
such case,  the  Company  shall give to each holder of a Right  Certificate,  in
accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall
specify the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, or distribution
of  rights  or   warrants,   or  the  date  on  which   such   reclassification,
consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution,
or  winding  up is to take  place and the date of  participation  therein by the
holders of the Preferred Shares if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice
shall be so given in the case of any action  covered by clause (i) or (ii) above
at least 10 days prior to the record date for  determining  holders of Preferred
Shares for purposes of such action, and in the case of any such other action, at
least 10 days  prior to the date of the  taking of such  proposed  action or the
date of participation therein by the holders of the Preferred Shares,  whichever
shall be the earlier.

          (b) In case any of Section  11(a)(ii)  Event or Section 13 Event shall
occur,  then,  in any such case,  (i) the Company  shall as soon as  practicable
thereafter  give to each  holder  of a Right  Certificate,  in  accordance  with
Section 26 hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such event,  which notice shall
include a brief summary of the Section  11(a)(ii)  Event or Section 13 Event, as
the case may be, and the consequences thereof to holders of Rights, and (ii) all
references  in the  preceding  paragraph  to  Preferred  Shares  shall be deemed
thereafter to refer to Common Shares and/or, if appropriate, other securities.

                                       26

<PAGE>

          Section 26. Notices.

          (a) Notices or demands  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or
made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right  Certificate to or on the
Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage
prepaid,  addressed  (until another  address is filed in writing with the Rights
Agent) as follows:

                  Oshkosh Truck Corporation
                  P. O. Box 2566
                  Oshkosh, Wisconsin 54903-2566
                  Attention:  Secretary

          (b)  Subject to the  provisions  of  Section 21 hereof,  any notice or
demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the
holder of any Right  Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently
given or made if sent by first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,  addressed (until
another address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                  Firstar Bank Milwaukee, N. A.
                  1555 RiverCenter Drive, Suite 301
                  Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212
                  Attention:  Corporate Trust Department

          (c) Notices or demands  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or
made by the Company or the Rights  Agent to the holder of any Right  Certificate
shall  be  sufficiently  given  or made if sent  by  first-class  mail,  postage
prepaid,  addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the
registry books of the Company.

          Section  27.  Supplements  and  Amendments.  Prior to such time as any
Person becomes an Acquiring  Person and subject to the  penultimate  sentence of
this Section 27, the Company may and the Rights  Agent shall,  if the Company so
directs,  supplement  or amend  any  provision  of this  Agreement  without  the
approval  of any  holders  of  certificates  representing  Common  Shares of the
Company.  Without  limiting the foregoing,  the Company may at any time prior to
such time as any Person  becomes an  Acquiring  Person  amend this  Agreement to
lower the  thresholds set forth in Sections 1(a) and 3(a) hereof from 15% to not
less than 10%, with appropriate  exceptions for persons then beneficially owning
Common Shares of the Company  constituting  a percentage of the number of Common
Shares then  outstanding  equal to or in excess of the new  threshold.  From and
after such time as any Person  becomes an  Acquiring  Person and  subject to the
penultimate sentence of this Section 27, the Company and the Rights Agent shall,
if the  Company so  directs,  supplement  or amend this  Agreement  without  the
approval  of any  holders  of  Right  Certificates  in  order  (i) to  cure  any
ambiguity,  (ii) to correct or supplement any provision  contained  herein which
may be defective  or  inconsistent  with any other  provision  herein,  (iii) to
shorten or lengthen any time period  hereunder,  or (iv) to change or supplement
the  provisions  hereunder in any manner which the Company may deem necessary or
desirable and which shall not  adversely  affect the interests of the holders of
Right Certificates  (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate
of an Acquiring Person);  provided,  that from and after such time as any Person
becomes an Acquiring Person this Agreement may not be supplemented or amended to
lengthen,  pursuant to clause (iii) of this sentence, (A) a time period relating
to when the  Rights  may be  redeemed  at such time as the  Rights  are not then
redeemable,  or (B) any other 

                                       27

<PAGE>

time period unless such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting,  enhancing
or clarifying the rights of, and/or the benefits to, the holders of Rights. Upon
the delivery of a certificate  from an appropriate  officer of the Company which
states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms
of this Section 27, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment.
Notwithstanding  anything  contained  in  this  Agreement  to the  contrary,  no
supplement  or amendment  shall be made which  changes the  Redemption  Price or
moves to an earlier date the then effective Final  Expiration Date. Prior to the
Distribution  Date,  the  interests  of the  holders  of Rights  shall be deemed
coincident with the interests of the holders of Common Shares of the Company.

          Section 28.  Successors.  All the  covenants  and  provisions  of this
Agreement  by or for the benefit of the  Company or the Rights  Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

          Section 29.  Benefits  of this  Agreement.  Nothing in this  Agreement
shall be construed to give to any person or corporation  other than the Company,
the Rights  Agent and the  registered  holders of the Right  Certificates  (and,
prior to the  Distribution  Date, the Common Shares of the Company) any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement;  but this Agreement shall
be for the sole and exclusive  benefit of the Company,  the Rights Agent and the
registered  holders of the Right  Certificates  (and,  prior to the Distribution
Date, the Common Shares of the Company).

          Section  30.  Severability.   If  any  term,  provision,  covenant  or
restriction  of this Agreement is held by a court of competent  jurisdiction  or
other  authority  to be invalid,  void or  unenforceable,  the  remainder of the
terms, provisions,  covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.

          Section 31.  Governing Law. This Agreement and each Right  Certificate
issued  hereunder  shall be deemed to be a  contract  made under the laws of the
State of Wisconsin  and for all purposes  shall be governed by and  construed in
accordance  with the laws of such State  applicable  to contracts to be made and
performed entirely within such State.

          Section 32. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and each of such  counterparts  shall for all purposes be deemed
to be an original,  and all such counterparts shall together  constitute but one
and the same instrument.

          Section 33. Descriptive Headings.  Descriptive headings of the several
Sections of this  Agreement  are  inserted  for  convenience  only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.

          Section 34. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors.  For
all purposes of this  Agreement,  any calculation of the number of Common Shares
of the Company  outstanding  at any particular  time,  including for purposes of
determining the particular percentage of such outstanding Common Shares of which
any Person is the Beneficial  Owner,  shall be made in accordance  with the last
sentence of Rule  13d-3(d)(1)(i)  of the General Rules and Regulations under the
Exchange  Act. The Board of Directors  of the Company  shall have the  exclusive
power 

                                       28

<PAGE>

and authority to administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers
specifically  granted to the Board or to the Company,  or as may be necessary or
advisable  in  the   administration  of  this  Agreement,   including,   without
limitation,  the  right  and  power  to (a)  interpret  the  provisions  of this
Agreement, and (b) make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the
administration  of this Agreement  (including a  determination  to redeem or not
redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement and any  determination as to whether
actions or any Person shall be such as to cause such Person to beneficially  own
shares held by another Person). All such actions, calculations,  interpretations
and determinations  (including, for purposes of clause (ii) below, all omissions
with  respect  to the  foregoing)  which  are  done or made by the  Board of the
Company  in good  faith,  shall  (i) be final,  conclusive  and  binding  on the
Company,  the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights and all other parties, and
(ii) not subject the Board of the Company to any liability to the holders of the
Rights.

                                       29

<PAGE>


          IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to
be duly executed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

                                            OSHKOSH TRUCK CORPORATION

Attest:


By: /s/ Kristina J. Cartmill                By: /s/ Timothy M. Dempsey     
Title: Assistant Secretary                  Title: Executive Vice President



                                            FIRSTAR BANK MILWAUKEE, N. A.

Attest:


By: /s/ William Caruso                      By: /s/ Suzanne P. Norman Barnes
Title: Assistant Secretary                  Title: Vice President           



<PAGE>



                                                           =====================
                                                                  EXHIBIT A
                                                           =====================

           Terms of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock,
                               $.01 par value, of
                            Oshkosh Truck Corporation

                  Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock

          1.  Designation  and  Amount.  There is  hereby  created  a series  of
Preferred  Stock which  shall be  designated  as "Series A Junior  Participating
Preferred  Stock"  (the  "Series  A  Preferred  Stock");  the  number  of shares
constituting such series shall be Three Hundred Thousand (300,000).  Such number
of shares may be increased or decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors;
provided,  that no  decrease  shall  reduce  the  number  of  shares of Series A
Preferred Stock to a number less than the number of shares then outstanding plus
the number of shares  reserved  for issuance  upon the  exercise of  outstanding
options, rights or warrants or upon the conversion of any outstanding securities
issued by the corporation into Series A Preferred Stock.

          2. Dividends and Distributions.

                    a. The  holders of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock,  in
          preference to the holders of shares of Common Stock of the corporation
          ("Common   Stock")  and  Class  A  Common  Stock  of  the  corporation
          (collectively,  "Common Shares") and of any other junior stock,  shall
          be  entitled  to  receive,  when,  as and if  declared by the Board of
          Directors  out of funds legally  available for the purpose,  quarterly
          dividends  payable  in cash on the  first  business  days of  January,
          April, July and October in each year (each such date being referred to
          herein as a "Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date"),  commencing  on the
          first  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date after the first issuance of a
          share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, in an amount
          per share  (rounded to the  nearest  cent) equal to the greater of (i)
          $1.00 or (ii) subject to the provision for adjustment  hereinafter set
          forth, 100 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends,
          and 100 times the aggregate per share amount  (payable in kind) of all
          noncash  dividends  or  other  distributions,  other  than a  dividend
          payable in Common Shares or a subdivision  of the  outstanding  Common
          Shares (by  reclassification  or  otherwise),  declared  on the Common
          Stock since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date,
          or, with respect to the first Quarterly  Payment Date, since the first
          issuance  of any share or  fraction  of a share of Series A  Preferred
          Stock. In the event the  corporation  shall at any time after February
          1, 1999 (the  "Rights  Declaration  Date") (A) declare any dividend on
          Common Stock  payable in shares of Common  Stock,  (B)  subdivide  the
          outstanding  Common Stock, or (C) combine the outstanding Common Stock
          into a smaller number of shares,  then in each such case the amount to
          which  holders of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock  were  entitled
          immediately  prior to such event under  clause  (ii) of the  preceding
          sentence  shall be adjusted by  multiplying  such amount by a fraction
          the  numerator  of which is the number of shares of Common  Stock that
          are  outstanding  immediately  after such event and the denominator of
          which is the number of shares of Common  Stock  that were  outstanding
          immediately prior to such event.

                                      A-1

<PAGE>

                    b. The corporation  shall declare a dividend or distribution
          on the Series A  Preferred  Stock as provided  in  paragraph  a. above
          immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common
          Stock (other than a dividend payable in Common Shares); provided that,
          in the event no dividend or  distribution  shall have been declared on
          the Common  Stock  during the period  between any  Quarterly  Dividend
          Payment Date and the next subsequent  Quarterly Dividend Payment Date,
          a dividend  of $1.00 per share on the Series A  Preferred  Stock shall
          nevertheless be payable on such subsequent  Quarterly Dividend Payment
          Date.

                    c.  Dividends  shall  begin to accrue and be  cumulative  on
          outstanding  shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock  from the  Quarterly
          Dividend  Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares
          of Series A Preferred  Stock,  unless the date of issue of such shares
          is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly  Dividend  Payment
          Date,  in which case  dividends  on such shares  shall begin to accrue
          from the date of issue of such shares,  or unless the date of issue is
          a Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date or is a date after the record date
          for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock
          entitled to receive a  quarterly  dividend  and before such  Quarterly
          Dividend  Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends shall
          begin to accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment
          Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest.  Dividends
          paid on the shares of Series A Preferred  Stock in an amount less than
          the total amount of such  dividends at the time accrued and payable on
          such shares  shall be  allocated  pro rata on a  share-by-share  basis
          among all such shares at the time outstanding.  The Board of Directors
          may fix a record  date for the  determination  of holders of shares of
          Series A Preferred  Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or
          distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be no more than
          30 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

          3. Voting  Rights.  The holders of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock
shall have the following voting rights:

                    a. Subject to the provision for adjustment  hereinafter  set
          forth, each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder
          thereof to 100 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the holders
          of  Common  Stock.  In the  event  the  corporation  shall at any time
          declare  or pay any  dividend  on Common  Stock  payable  in shares of
          Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or  consolidation
          of the  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock (by  reclassification  or
          otherwise  than by payment of a  dividend  in shares of Common  Stock)
          into a greater  or lesser  number of shares of Common  Stock,  then in
          each such case the  number  of votes  per  share to which  holders  of
          shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled  immediately prior to
          such event shall be adjusted by multiplying  such number by a fraction
          the  numerator  of which is the number of shares of Common  Stock that
          are  outstanding  immediately  after such event and the denominator of
          which is the number of shares of Common  Stock  that were  outstanding
          immediately  prior to such  event.  

                    b.  Except  as  otherwise  provided  herein,  in  any  other
          resolution  of the Board of  Directors  creating a series of Preferred
          Stock or any similar stock, or by law, the holders of shares of Series
          A Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock shall vote
          together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of holders of
          Common  Stock.  

                                      A-2

<PAGE>

                    c. Except as set forth herein, holders of Series A Preferred
          Stock shall have no special  voting rights and their consent shall not
          be  required  (except to the  extent  they are  entitled  to vote with
          holders of Common Stock as set forth  herein) for taking any corporate
          action. 

          4. Certain Restrictions.

                    a.  Whenever  quarterly  dividends  or  other  dividends  or
          distributions  payable on the Series A Preferred  Stock as provided in
          paragraph  2. are in  arrears,  thereafter  and until all  accrued and
          unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares
          of Series A Preferred Stock  outstanding shall have been paid in full,
          the  corporation  shall not: 

                              i.  declare or pay  dividends  on,  make any other
                    distributions on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire
                    for consideration any shares of stock ranking junior (either
                    as to dividends or upon liquidation,  dissolution or winding
                    up) to the Series A Preferred Stock;

                              ii.  declare or pay dividends on or make any other
                    distributions  on any  shares of stock  ranking  on a parity
                    (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,  dissolution or
                    winding  up)  with  the  Series A  Preferred  Stock,  except
                    dividends  paid ratably on the Series A Preferred  Stock and
                    all such parity stock on which  dividends  are payable or in
                    arrears  in  proportion  to the total  amounts  to which the
                    holders of all such shares are then entitled;

                              iii.  redeem or purchase or otherwise  acquire for
                    consideration  shares  of  any  stock  ranking  on a  parity
                    (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,  dissolution or
                    winding up) with the Series A Preferred Stock, provided that
                    the  corporation  may  at  any  time  redeem,   purchase  or
                    otherwise  acquire  shares  of  any  such  parity  stock  in
                    exchange for shares of any stock of the corporation  ranking
                    junior to or on a parity with (both as to  dividends or upon
                    dissolution,   liquidation  or  winding  up)  the  Series  A
                    Preferred Stock; or

                              iv.    purchase   or    otherwise    acquire   for
                    consideration any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, or any
                    shares  of  stock  ranking  on a parity  with  the  Series A
                    Preferred Stock,  except in accordance with a purchase offer
                    made in  writing or by  publication  (as  determined  by the
                    Board of  Directors) to all holders of such shares upon such
                    terms as the Board of Directors,  after consideration of the
                    respective  annual  dividend rates and other relative rights
                    and preferences of the respective series and classes,  shall
                    determine  in good faith will  result in fair and  equitable
                    treatment among the respective series or classes.

                    b. The corporation shall not permit any corporation of which
          an amount of voting securities sufficient to elect at least a majority
          of the directors of such 

                                      A-3

<PAGE>

          corporation is  beneficially  owned,  directly or  indirectly,  by the
          corporation or otherwise  controlled by the corporation to purchase or
          otherwise  acquire  for  consideration  any  shares  of  stock  of the
          corporation  unless the corporation  could, under paragraph a. of this
          paragraph 4.,  purchase or otherwise  acquire such shares at such time
          and in such  manner.  

          5.  Reacquired  Shares.  All shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock that
shall at any time have been  reacquired  by the  corporation  shall,  after such
reacquisition,  have the status of authorized  but unissued  shares of Preferred
Stock of the corporation,  without designation as to series, and may be reissued
as part of a new  series of  Preferred  Stock to be  created  by  resolution  or
resolutions   of  the  Board  of  Directors,   subject  to  the  conditions  and
restrictions on issuance set forth herein.

          6.  Liquidation,  Dissolution  or Winding  Up.  Upon any  liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the corporation,  no distribution shall be made (a)
to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation,  dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock unless,
prior  thereto,  the  holders of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock shall have
received  $100 per share,  plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid  dividends
and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of such payment,
provided  that the  holders  of  shares  of Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall be
entitled to receive an aggregate amount per share,  subject to the provision for
adjustment  hereinafter set forth, equal to 100 times the aggregate amount to be
distributed  per share to  holders  of shares  of  Common  Stock,  or (b) to the
holders of shares of stock  ranking on a parity  (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up) with the Series A  Preferred  Stock,
except  distributions made ratably on the Series A Preferred Stock and all other
such parity stock in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all
such shares are entitled upon such  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up. In
the event the  corporation  shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the
Common  Stock  payable in shares of Common  Stock,  or effect a  subdivision  or
combination  or  consolidation  of the  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock (by
reclassification  or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common
Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common  Stock,  then in each
such case the aggregate  amount to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred
Stock were entitled  immediately prior to such event under the proviso in clause
(a) of the preceding  sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a
fraction  the  numerator  of which is the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock
outstanding  immediately  after such event and the  denominator  of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such
event.

          7.  Consolidation,  Merger,  etc. In case the corporation  shall enter
into any consolidation, merger, combination, share exchange or other transaction
in which the shares of Common  Stock are  exchanged  for or  changed  into other
stock or securities,  cash and/or any other property,  then in any such case the
shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged
or changed in an amount  per share  (subject  to the  provision  for  adjustment
hereinafter  set  forth)  equal to 100  times  the  aggregate  amount  of stock,
securities,  cash and/or any other property  (payable in kind),  as the case may
be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or  exchanged.
In the event the corporation shall at any time after the Rights Declaration Date
(a) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,  (b)
subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (c) combine the outstanding shares of
Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,  then in each such case the amount
set forth in the  preceding  sentence  with respect to the exchange or change of
shares of Series A Preferred Stock 

                                      A-4

<PAGE>

shall be adjusted by  multiplying  such amount by a fraction  the  numerator  of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock that are  outstanding  immediately
after such event and the  denominator of which is the number of shares of Common
Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

          8. No Redemption.  The shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be
redeemable.

          9. Amendment. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, prior
to such time as shares of Series A Preferred  Stock are issued and  outstanding,
the Board of Directors may modify,  amend,  alter or revoke any of the number of
shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the powers, preferences or special rights of
the Series A Preferred Stock or the other terms of the Series A Preferred Stock.
From and after  such time as shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock are issued and
outstanding, the Restated Articles of Incorporation of the corporation shall not
be amended  in any manner  that  would  materially  alter or change the  powers,
preferences  or special  rights of the Series A Preferred  Stock so as to affect
them  adversely  without  the  affirmative  vote  of  the  holders  of at  least
two-thirds  of the  outstanding  shares  of  Series A  Preferred  Stock,  voting
together as a single class.

          10.  Fractional  Shares.  Series A  Preferred  Stock  may be issued in
fractions  of a share which shall  entitle the  holder,  in  proportion  to such
holder's  fractional  shares,  to exercise  voting  rights,  receive  dividends,
participate  in  distributions  and to have the  benefit of all other  rights of
holders of Series A Preferred Stock.


                                      A-5

<PAGE>




                                                           =====================
                                                                  EXHIBIT B
                                                           =====================


                           [Form of Right Certificate]


Certificate No. R-                                                _______ Rights


         NOT   EXERCISABLE   AFTER   FEBRUARY  1,  2009  (SUBJECT  TO
         EXTENSION) OR EARLIER IF REDEMPTION OR EXCHANGE OCCURS.  THE
         RIGHTS ARE  SUBJECT TO  REDEMPTION  AT $.01 PER RIGHT AND TO
         EXCHANGE ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.


                                Right Certificate


                            OSHKOSH TRUCK CORPORATION

          This certifies that  ________________,  or registered  assigns, is the
registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles
the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights
Agreement,  dated as of February 1, 1999,  and as such  agreement may be amended
(the  "Rights  Agreement"),  between  Oshkosh  Truck  Corporation,  a  Wisconsin
corporation  (the  "Company"),  and Firstar Bank  Milwaukee,  N. A. (the "Rights
Agent"),  to purchase from the Company at any time after the  Distribution  Date
(as such term is  defined  in the  Rights  Agreement)  and  prior to 5:00  P.M.,
Oshkosh,  Wisconsin  time,  on February 1, 2009,  subject to  extension,  at the
principal  office of the  Rights  Agent,  or at the office of its  successor  as
Rights  Agent,  one  one-hundredth  of one fully paid  nonassessable  (except as
otherwise  provided by any  corporation  law applicable to the Company) share of
Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock,  par  value  $.01  ("Preferred
Shares"),  of the Company,  at a purchase price of $145.00 per one one-hundredth
of a Preferred Share (the "Purchase Price"),  upon presentation and surrender of
this Right Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase duly executed.  The
number of Rights  evidenced  by this  Right  Certificate  (and the number of one
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share which may be purchased upon exercise hereof)
set forth  above,  and the Purchase  Price set forth  above,  are the number and
Purchase  Price as of  February  1,  1999,  based  on the  Preferred  Shares  as
constituted  at such date.  As provided in the Rights  Agreement,  the  Purchase
Price and the number of one  one-hundredths  of a  Preferred  Share which may be
purchased  upon the exercise of the Rights  evidenced by this Right  Certificate
are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events.

                  This  Right  Certificate  is  subject  to all  of  the  terms,
provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and
conditions  are hereby  incorporated  herein 

                                      B-1

<PAGE>

by reference and made a part hereof and to which Rights  Agreement  reference is
hereby  made  for a full  description  of the  rights,  limitations  of  rights,
obligations,  duties and immunities  hereunder of the Rights Agent,  the Company
and the holders of the Right Certificates. Copies of the Rights Agreement are on
file at the principal  executive offices of the Company and the  above-mentioned
offices of the Rights Agent.

          This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates, upon
surrender at the  principal  office of the Rights  Agent,  may be exchanged  for
another  Right  Certificate  or  Right  Certificates  of  like  tenor  and  date
evidencing  Rights  entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate  number of
Preferred  Shares as the  Rights  evidenced  by the Right  Certificate  or Right
Certificates  surrendered  shall have entitled such holder to purchase.  If this
Right  Certificate  shall be exercised in part,  the holder shall be entitled to
receive upon surrender  hereof another Right  Certificate or Right  Certificates
for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

          Subject  to  the  provisions  of  the  Rights  Agreement,  the  Rights
evidenced  by this  Certificate  may be redeemed by the Company at a  redemption
price of $.01 per Right.

          The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option,  at any time
after any  Person  becomes  an  Acquiring  Person,  but  prior to such  Person's
acquisition  of 50% or more of the  outstanding  shares of  common  stock of the
Company,  exchange the Rights evidenced by the certificates for Preferred Shares
or shares of common stock of the Company  classified  as Common  Stock  ("Common
Stock"),  at an exchange ratio of one  one-hundredth of a Preferred Share or one
share of Common Stock, as the case may be, per Right, subject to adjustment,  as
provided in the Rights Agreement.

          No fractional Preferred Shares will be issued upon the exercise of any
Right or Rights  evidenced  hereby  (other  than  fractions  which are  integral
multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share,  which may, at the election
of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts), but in lieu thereof a cash
payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

          No holder  of this  Right  Certificate  shall be  entitled  to vote or
receive  dividends  or be deemed for any  purpose  the  holder of the  Preferred
Shares  or of any  other  securities  of the  Company  which  may at any time be
issuable on the  exercise  hereof,  nor shall  anything  contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof,  as such, any
of the  rights  of a  shareholder  of the  Company  or any right to vote for the
election  of  directors  or upon any matter  submitted  to  shareholders  at any
meeting thereof,  or to give or withhold consent to any corporate  action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting  shareholders  (except as
provided  in the Rights  Agreement),  or to receive  dividends  or  subscription
rights,  or  otherwise,  until  the  Right or  Rights  evidenced  by this  Right
Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

          This  Right  Certificate  shall  not be  valid or  obligatory  for any
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

                                      B-2

<PAGE>

          WITNESS the facsimile  signature of the proper officers of the Company
and its corporate seal. Dated as of ____________, ____.

ATTEST:                                              OSHKOSH TRUCK CORPORATION



________________________________        By:      _______________________________
                                                 Title: ________________________




Countersigned:



FIRSTAR BANK MILWAUKEE, N. A.



By:      _______________________________
         Authorized Signature


                                      B-3

<PAGE>


                   [Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate]


                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT


                   (To be executed by the registered holder if
                    such holder desires to transfer the Right
                                  Certificate.)


          FOR  VALUE  RECEIVED   _______________________________  hereby  sells,
assigns  and   transfers   unto   ______________________________________________
                                  (Please print name and address of transferee)
_____________________________________________________________     this     Right
Certificate,  together  with all right,  title and  interest  therein,  and does
hereby  irrevocably  constitute  and appoint  ___________________  Attorney,  to
transfer the within Right Certificate on the books of the within-named  Company,
with full power of substitution.


Dated:   ____________, ____


                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Signature



Signature Guaranteed:

          The  undersigned  hereby  certifies that the Rights  evidenced by this
Right  Certificate  are not  beneficially  owned by an  Acquiring  Person  or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement).

                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Signature

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                      B-4

<PAGE>


            [Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate -- continued]

                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                      (To be executed if holder desires to
                        exercise the Right Certificate.)

To OSHKOSH TRUCK CORPORATION:

          The    undersigned    hereby    irrevocably    elects   to    exercise
__________________  Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the
Preferred  Shares  issuable  upon the exercise of such Rights and requests  that
certificates for such Preferred Shares be issued in the name of:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Please print name and address)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

If such  number of Rights  shall not be all the Rights  evidenced  by this Right
Certificate,  a new Right  Certificate for the balance  remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Please print name and address)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dated:   ____________, ____

                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Signature


Signature Guaranteed:

          Signatures  must  be  guaranteed  by a  member  firm  of a  registered
national securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers,  Inc.,  or a  commercial  bank or trust  company  having  an  office or
correspondent in the United States.

                                      B-5

<PAGE>


            [Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate -- continued]

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          The  undersigned  hereby  certifies that the Rights  evidenced by this
Right  Certificate  are not  beneficially  owned by an  Acquiring  Person  or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement).


                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Signature


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                     NOTICE

          The signature in the foregoing  Forms of Assignment  and Election must
conform to the name as written upon the face of this Right  Certificate in every
particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

          In the  event  the  certification  set  forth  above  in the  Form  of
Assignment  or the Form of  Election  to  Purchase,  as the case may be,  is not
completed,  the Company and the Rights Agent will deem the  beneficial  owner of
the Rights  evidenced by this Right  Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or  Associate  thereof (as defined in the Rights  Agreement)  and such
Assignment or Election to Purchase will not be honored.

                                      B-6

<PAGE>



                                                           =====================
                                                                  EXHIBIT C
                                                           =====================


                            OSHKOSH TRUCK CORPORATION

                          SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                                PREFERRED SHARES

          On  February  1,  1999,  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Oshkosh  Truck
Corporation (the "Company")  declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase
right (a "Right") for each outstanding share of the Company's common stock, $.01
par value,  classified as Common Stock  ("Common  Stock") and 20/23 of one Right
for each  outstanding  share of the  Company's  common  stock,  $.01 par  value,
classified as Class A Common Stock  ("Class A Common  Stock" and,  together with
Common Stock, "Common Shares").  The dividend is payable on February 15, 1999 to
the  shareholders of record on February 8, 1999 (the "Record Date").  Each Right
entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one one-hundredth of
a share  of  Series A  Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock,  $.01 par  value
("Preferred   Shares"),   of  the  Company,  at  a  price  of  $145.00  per  one
one-hundredth  of a  Preferred  Share,  subject  to  adjustment  (the  "Purchase
Price"). If a holder of shares of Class A Common Stock converts such shares into
shares of Common Stock prior to the Distribution  Date (as defined below),  then
the shares of Common Stock issued upon  conversion  will be  accompanied  by one
full Right.  The  description  and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights
Agreement  (the  "Rights  Agreement")  between  the  Company  and  Firstar  Bank
Milwaukee, N. A., as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

          Until  the  earlier  to  occur  of  (i) 10  days  following  a  public
announcement  that a person or group of affiliated or associated  persons (other
than the Company,  a subsidiary of the Company,  an employee benefit plan of the
Company or a subsidiary,  or J. Peter Mosling, Jr. or Stephen P. Mosling, trusts
to which they may transfer Common Shares in accordance with their agreement with
the Company that relates to their Class A Common Stock and trustees,  guardians,
custodians,    executors,    administrators,    fiduciaries   or   other   legal
representatives  of the foregoing or their estates) (an "Acquiring  Person") has
acquired  beneficial  ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding  Common Shares
(the "Shares  Acquisition Date") or (ii) 10 business days (or such later date as
may be determined by action of the  Company's  Board of Directors  prior to such
time as any person becomes an Acquiring  Person)  following the commencement of,
or  announcement  of an intention to make, a tender offer or exchange  offer the
consummation  of which would result in the  beneficial  ownership by a person or
group (other than the Company, a subsidiary of the Company,  an employee benefit
plan of the  Company or a  subsidiary,  or J. Peter  Mosling,  Jr. or Stephen P.
Mosling,  trusts to which they may transfer  Common  Shares in  accordance  with
their  agreement with the Company that relates to their Class A Common Stock and
trustees, guardians, custodians, executors, administrators, fiduciaries or other
legal  representatives of the foregoing or their estates) of 15% or more of such
outstanding   Common  Shares  (the  earlier  of  such  dates  being  called  the
"Distribution  Date"), the Rights will be evidenced,  with respect to any of the
Common Share  certificates  outstanding  as of the Record  Date,  by such Common
Share  certificate.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  any  person  or  group of
affiliates  or  associated  persons who, at the close of business on February 1,
1999,  was the  beneficial  owner of 1,264,630  Common  Shares  (which number of
shares  constituted 15% of the number of Common Shares outstanding on such date)
will  not be  deemed  an  "Acquiring  Person"  unless  such  person  or group of
affiliated or associated  persons  acquires  beneficial  ownership of additional
Common  Shares at any time that such person or group of affiliated or associated
persons is or thereby becomes the beneficial  owner of 15% or more of the Common
Shares then outstanding.



                                      C-1

<PAGE>

          The Rights Agreement  provides that, until the Distribution  Date, the
Rights  will be  transferred  with and only with the  Common  Shares.  Until the
Distribution  Date (or earlier  redemption  or  expiration  of the Rights),  new
Common Share  certificates  issued after the Record Date,  upon  transfer or new
issuance of Common  Shares,  will  contain a notation  incorporating  the Rights
Agreement by reference.  Until the Distribution  Date (or earlier  redemption or
expiration of the Rights),  the surrender for transfer of any  certificates  for
Common Shares,  outstanding  as of the Record Date,  even without such notation,
will also  constitute  the  transfer  of the Rights  associated  with the Common
Shares  represented by such  certificate.  As soon as practicable  following the
Distribution  Date,   separate   certificates   evidencing  the  Rights  ("Right
Certificates")  will be mailed to holders  of record of the Common  Shares as of
the  close  of  business  on the  Distribution  Date  and  such  separate  Right
Certificates alone will evidence the Rights.

          The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. The Rights
will expire on February 1, 2009 (the "Final Expiration Date"), unless the Rights
are earlier  redeemed or exchanged by the  Company,  or the Rights  Agreement is
amended, in each case as described below.

          The Purchase  Price  payable,  and the number of  Preferred  Shares or
other securities or property  issuable,  upon exercise of the Rights are subject
to adjustment from time to time to prevent  dilution (i) in the event of a stock
dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Preferred
Shares, (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Preferred Shares of certain rights
or  warrants  to  subscribe  for or  purchase  Preferred  Shares at a price,  or
securities  convertible into Preferred Shares with a conversion price, less than
the  then  current  market  price of the  Preferred  Shares  or  (iii)  upon the
distribution to holders of the Preferred  Shares of evidences of indebtedness or
assets  (excluding  regular  quarterly  cash  dividends or dividends  payable in
Preferred  Shares)  or of  subscription  rights or  warrants  (other  than those
referred to above).

          The number of outstanding  Rights and the number of one one-hundredths
of a Preferred  Share  issuable  upon exercise of each Right are also subject to
adjustment  in the  event  of a stock  split  of the  Common  Shares  or a stock
dividend  on the  Common  Shares  payable  in  Common  Shares  or  subdivisions,
consolidations or combinations of the Common Shares occurring, in any such case,
prior to the Distribution Date.

          Preferred  Shares  purchasable upon the exercise of Rights will not be
redeemable.  Each  Preferred  Share will be entitled  to a minimum  preferential
quarterly  dividend  payment  of $1.00  per  share  but will be  entitled  to an
aggregate dividend of 100 times the dividend declared per share of Common Stock.
In the  event of  liquidation,  the  holders  of the  Preferred  Shares  will be
entitled  to a minimum  preferential  liquidation  payment of $100 per share but
will be entitled to an aggregate payment of 100 times the payment made per share
of Common  Stock.  Each  Preferred  Share  will  have 100  votes on all  matters
submitted to a vote of the holders of the Common Stock, voting together with the
shares of Common Stock.  Finally,  in the event of any merger,  consolidation or
other  transaction  in which Common Shares are exchanged,  each Preferred  Share
will be entitled to receive  100 times the amount  received  per share of Common
Stock. These rights are protected by customary antidilution provisions.

          Because of the nature of the Preferred  Shares'  dividend,  voting and
liquidation  rights, the value of the one one-hundredth  interest in a Preferred
Share  purchasable  upon exercise of each Right should  approximate the value of
one share of Common Stock.

                                      C-2

<PAGE>


          In the event that any person  becomes an Acquiring  Person (a "Flip-In
Event"),  each  holder of a Right  (except as  otherwise  provided in the Rights
Agreement)  will  thereafter have the right to receive upon exercise that number
of shares of Common Stock (or, in certain  circumstances cash, property or other
securities of the Company or a reduction in the Purchase  Price) having a market
value of two times the then current Purchase Price.  Notwithstanding  any of the
foregoing,  following the  occurrence of a Flip-In Event all Rights that are, or
(under  certain  circumstances  specified  in the  Rights  Agreement)  were,  or
subsequently become  beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person,  related persons
and transferees will be null and void.

          In the event that, at any time following the Shares  Acquisition Date,
(i)  the  Company  is  acquired  in  a  merger  or  other  business  combination
transaction or (ii) 50% or more of its consolidated  assets or earning power are
sold (the events  described  in clauses  (i) and (ii) are herein  referred to as
"Flip-Over  Events"),  proper  provision  will be made so that each  holder of a
Right (except as otherwise  provided in the Rights  Agreement)  will  thereafter
have the  right  to  receive,  upon the  exercise  thereof  at the then  current
Purchase Price,  that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring  company
which at the time of such  transaction will have a market value of two times the
then current Purchase Price.

          With certain  exceptions,  no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be
required until  cumulative  adjustments  require an adjustment of at least 1% in
such Purchase Price. No fractional  Preferred  Shares will be issued (other than
fractions  which are  integral  multiples  of one  one-hundredth  of a Preferred
Share,  which may, at the  election of the Company be  evidenced  by  depositary
receipts).  In lieu  thereof,  an  adjustment  in cash will be made based on the
market price of the  Preferred  Shares on the last trading day prior to the date
of exercise.

          The Purchase  Price is payable by certified  check,  cashier's  check,
bank draft or money order or, if so provided by the Company,  the Purchase Price
following the occurrence of a Flip-In Event and until the first  occurrence of a
Flip-Over Event may be paid in Common Shares having an equivalent value.

          At any time after a person  becomes an  Acquiring  Person and prior to
the  acquisition  by such  Acquiring  Person  of 50% or more of the  outstanding
Common  Shares,  the Board of  Directors  of the Company may exchange the Rights
(other than Rights owned by any  Acquiring  Person which have become  void),  in
whole or in part,  at an  exchange  ratio of one share of Common  Stock,  or one
one-hundredth  of a  Preferred  Share (or of a share of a class or series of the
Company's preferred stock having equivalent rights, preferences and privileges),
per Right (subject to adjustment).

          At any time prior to a person becoming an Acquiring Person,  the Board
of Directors of the Company may redeem the Rights in whole,  but not in part, at
a price of $.01 per Right (the "Redemption Price"). The redemption of the Rights
may be made  effective at such time,  on such basis and with such  conditions as
the Board of Directors in its sole  discretion may establish.  Immediately  upon
any  redemption of the Rights,  the right to exercise the Rights will  terminate
and the only right of the holders of Rights  will be to receive  the  Redemption
Price.

          Other than amendments  that would change the Redemption  Price or move
to an earlier date the expiration of the Rights,  the terms of the Rights may be
amended by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company  without  the consent of the
holders  of the  Rights,  including  an  

                                      C-3

<PAGE>

amendment to lower the  threshold for  exercisability  of the Rights from 15% to
not less than 10%, with appropriate  exceptions for any person then beneficially
owning a percentage of the number of Common Shares then outstanding  equal to or
in  excess of the new  threshold,  except  that from and after  such time as any
person becomes an Acquiring  Person no such  amendment may adversely  affect the
interests of the holders of the Rights.

          Until a Right is exercised,  the holder thereof, as such, will have no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends.

          A copy of the Rights  Agreement has been filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration  Statement on Form 8-A filed
with respect to the Rights.  A copy of the Rights  Agreement  is also  available
free of charge from the Company. This summary description of the Rights does not
purport to be complete  and is  qualified  in its  entirety by  reference to the
Rights Agreement, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.



                                      C-4




© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission