UNITED BANCORP INC /MI/
10-K405, 1997-03-24
STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS
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<PAGE>   1
                                UNITED STATES
                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                           Washington, D.C. 20549

                                  FORM 10-K

     /X/           Annual Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                   Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Fee Required)
   
                 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996

                          COMMISSION FILE #0-16640

                            UNITED BANCORP, INC.
           (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

          MICHIGAN                                      38-2606280
(State or other jurisdiction of                     (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                      Identification No.)

                 205 E. CHICAGO BOULEVARD, TECUMSEH, MI 49286
         (Address of principal executive offices, including Zip code)

     REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (517) 423-8373
 
      Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

         Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
                         COMMON STOCK, NO PAR VALUE
                              (Title of Class)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter periods that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  /X/    No  / /

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405
of Regulation   S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to
this Form 10-K.        /X/

As of March 1, 1997, the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by
non-affiliates  of the registrant was $40,984,000 (common stock, no par value.)
As of March 1, 1997, there were outstanding 1,565,890 shares of the
registrant's common stock, no par value.

Documents Incorporated By Reference:
Portions of the Company's Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of
Shareholders to be held April 15, 1997 are incorporated by reference.

<PAGE>   2

                            CROSS REFERENCE TABLE

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ITEM NO.                            DESCRIPTION                             Page Nos.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                                            <C>
PART I                                                                    
 1. Business                                                                    3
      I.  Selected Statistical Information                                      6
     II.  Securities Portfolio                                                  6
    III. Loan Portfolio                                                         7
          -Types of Loans                                                       7
          -Maturities and Sensitivities of Loans to Changes in Interest         7
          -Risk Elements                                                        7
          -Other Interest Bearing Assets                                        8
     IV.  Summary of Loan Loss Experience                                       8
          -Changes in Allowance for Loan Losses                                 8
          -Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses                              9
      V.  Deposits                                                              9
     VI.  Return on Equity and Assets                                           9
    VII. Short-term Borrowings                                                  9
 2. Properties                                                                 10
 3. Legal Proceedings                                                          10
 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders                        10
                                                                          
PART II                                                                   
 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters      10
 6. Selected Financial Data                                                    11
 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition           
      and Results of Operations                                                12
 8. Financial Statement and Supplementary Data                                 12
 9. Changes in and disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and       
      Financial Disclosure                                                     12
                                                                          
PART III                                                                  
10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant                         12
11. Executive Compensation                                                     12
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management             12
13. Certain Relationships and related Transactions                             12
                                                                          
PART IV                                                                   
14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K           13
                                                                          
    Signatures                                                                 15

</TABLE>
                                    Page 2

<PAGE>   3

PART I

ITEM 1 - BUSINESS
United Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company") was incorporated on May 31, 1985 as a
business corporation under the Michigan Business Corporation Act,
pursuant to the authorization and direction of the Directors of United Bank &
Trust (the "Bank").

The Company is a bank holding company registered with the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System under the Bank Holding Company Act, with the Bank as
its only wholly-owned subsidiary. The Bank was acquired by the Company effective
January 1, 1986.  The Company has corporate power to engage in such
activities as permitted to business corporations under the Michigan Business
Corporation Act, subject to the limitations of the Bank Holding Company Act and
regulations of the Federal Reserve System. In general, the Bank Holding Company
Act and regulations restrict the Company with respect to its own activities and
activities of any subsidiaries to the business of banking or such other
activities which are closely related to the business of banking.

The Bank offers a full range of services to individuals, corporations,
fiduciaries and other institutions. Banking services include checking, NOW
accounts, savings, time deposit accounts, money market deposit accounts, safe
deposit facilities and money transfers. Lending operations provide real estate
loans, secured and unsecured business and personal loans, consumer installment
loans, credit card and check-credit loans, home equity loans, accounts
receivable and inventory financing, equipment lease financing and construction
financing.

The Bank's Trust & Investment Group offers a wide variety of fiduciary services
to individuals, corporations and governmental entities, including services
as trustee for personal, corporate, pension, profit sharing and other employee
benefit trusts. The department provides securities custody services as an agent,
acts as the personal representative for estates and as a fiscal, paying and
escrow agent for corporate customers and governmental entities.

Through an agreement with Security First Corporation, the Bank offers the sale
of mutual funds and annuities through representatives located in the
Bank's offices. Late in 1995, the Bank formed an insurance agency, and began
expanding its activities in the insurance business.  It is anticipated that this
subsidiary will provide additional financial services to clients and nonclients
in the future.

Banking services are delivered through a system of thirteen banking offices plus
eleven automated teller machines, all in Lenawee County, Michigan. The business
base of the County is primarily agricultural and light manufacturing, with
its manufacturing sector exhibiting moderate dependence on the automotive and
refrigeration and air conditioning industries. The Bank maintains correspondent
bank relationships with several larger banks, which involve check clearing
operations, securities safekeeping, transfer of funds, loan participation, and
the purchase and sale of federal funds and other similar services.

Supervision and Regulation
As a bank holding company within the meaning of the Bank Holding Company Act,
the Company is required by said Act to file annual reports of its operations
and such additional information as the Board of Governors may require and is
subject, along with its subsidiaries, 

                                    Page 3

<PAGE>   4

to examination by the Board of Governors.  The Federal Reserve is the primary 
regulator of the Company.

The Bank Holding Company Act requires every bank holding company to obtain prior
approval of the Board of Governors before it may merge with or consolidate into
another bank holding company, acquire substantially all the assets of any bank,
or acquire ownership or control of any voting shares of any bank if after such
acquisition it would own or control, directly or indirectly, more than 5% of
the voting shares of such bank holding company or bank. The Board of Governors
may not approve the acquisition by the Company of voting shares or substantially
all the assets of any bank located in any state other than Michigan unless the
laws of such other state specifically authorize such an acquisition. The Bank
Holding Company Act also prohibits a bank holding company, with certain
exceptions, from acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of more than
5% of the voting shares of any company which is not a bank and from engaging in
any business other than that of banking, managing and controlling banks or
furnishing services to banks and their subsidiaries. However, holding companies
may engage in, and may own shares of companies engaged in, certain businesses
found by the Board of Governors to be so closely related to banking or the
management or control of banks as to be a proper incident thereto.

Under current regulations of the Board of Governors, a holding company and its
nonbank subsidiaries are permitted, among other activities, to engage, subject
to certain specified limitations, in such banking related business ventures
as sales and consumer finance, equipment leasing, computer service bureau and
software operations, data processing and services transmission, discount
securities brokerage, mortgage banking and brokerage, sale and leaseback and
other forms of real estate banking. The Bank Holding Company Act does not place
territorial restrictions on the activities of nonbank subsidiaries of bank
holding companies.

In addition, federal legislation prohibits acquisition of "control" of a bank or
bank holding company without prior notice to certain federal bank regulators.
"Control" in certain cases may include the acquisition of as little as 10% of
the outstanding shares of capital stock.

Michigan's banking laws restrict the payment of cash dividends by a state bank
by providing, subject to certain exceptions, that dividends may be paid only
out of net profits then on hand after deducting therefrom its losses and bad
debts and no dividends may be paid unless the bank will have a surplus amounting
to not less than twenty percent (20%) of its capital after the payment of the
dividend.

United Bank & Trust is a Michigan banking corporation, and as such is subject to
the regulation of, and supervision and regular examination by, the Michigan
Financial Institutions  Bureau ("FIB") and also the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation ("FDIC"). The FIB is the primary regulator of the Bank. Deposit
accounts of the Bank are insured by the FDIC. Requirements and restrictions
under the laws of the United States and the State of Michigan include the
requirement that banks maintain reserves against deposits, restrictions on the
nature and amount of loans which may be made by a bank and the interest that may
be charged thereon, restrictions on the payment of interest on certain deposits
and restrictions relating to investments and other activities of a bank.

                                    Page 4

<PAGE>   5

The Federal Reserve Board has established guidelines for risk-based capital by
bank holding companies. These guidelines establish a risk adjusted ratio
relating capital to risk-weighted assets and off-balance-sheet exposures.
These capital guidelines primarily define the components of capital, categorize
assets into different risk classes, and include certain off-balance-sheet items
in the calculation of capital requirements. Tier I capital consists of
shareholders' equity less intangible assets and unrealized gain or loss on
securities available for sale, and Tier 2 capital consists of Tier 1 capital
plus qualifying loan loss reserves.

The capital ratios of the Company exceed the regulatory guidelines for well
capitalized institutions, and in conjunction with regulatory ratings, have
qualified the Bank for the lowest FDIC insurance rate available to insured
financial institutions. Information in Note 17 on Page A-28 of the Company's
Proxy provides additional information regarding the Company's capital ratios,
and is incorporated herein by reference.

Information regarding accounting standards adopted by the Company are discussed
on Pages A-19 and A-20 of the Company's Proxy, and is incorporated herein
by reference.

Competition
The banking business in the Bank's service area is highly competitive. In
Lenawee County, the Bank competes with seven other banks, one savings & loan
association, two credit unions, and various finance companies and loan
production offices. Three of the banks and the savings & loan association are
subsidiaries of large multi-state, multi-bank holding companies.

The Company believes that the market perceives a competitive benefit to an
independent, locally controlled commercial bank. Much of the Bank's
competition comes from affiliates of organizations controlled from outside the
area. Against these competitors, the Bank continues to expand its loan and
deposit portfolios. Coupled with the fact that the Company offers the only
locally- based trust department in the County, this local focus has provided a
significant competitive advantage.

Employees
On December 31, 1996, the Bank employed 141 full-time and 36 part-time
employees. This compares to 134 full time and 36 part time employees as of
December 31, 1995. The  Company has no full time employees. Its operation and
business are carried out by officers and employees of the Bank, who are not
compensated by the Company.


                                    Page 5

<PAGE>   6

I   SELECTED STATISTICAL INFORMATION

 (A) Distribution of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity;
 (B) Interest Rates and Interest Differential:

The information required by this section is contained on Pages A-3 and A-4 of
the Company's Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference.

II  SECURITIES PORTFOLIO

The following table reflects the amortized costs and yields of the Company's
securities portfolio for 1996. The average yield on tax exempt securities
of states and political subdivisions is adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis,
assuming a 34% marginal tax rate.


Amortized Costs and Yields of Investments

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
In thousands of dollars where applicable         0 - 1       1 - 5       5 - 10        Over 10
Available For Sale                               Year        Years        Years         Years        Total
                                                 -----       -----       ------        -------       -----
<S>                                            <C>         <C>          <C>            <C>          <C>
U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies (1)       $1,993      $38,926      $1,021                     $41,940
    Weighted average yield                        6.52%        6.43%       7.97%                       6.48%
Other Securities (2)                             1,576        1,277                                   2,853
    Weighted average yield                        7.85%        6.63%                                   7.30%
                                              ----------------------------------------------------------------
    Total Securities                            $3,569      $40,203      $1,021             $0      $44,793
         Weighted average yield                   7.11%        6.44%       7.97%          0.00%        6.53%

Held to Maturity
Tax Exempt Securities of States and
    Political Subdivisions                      $3,396      $15,311     $11,274         $1,078      $31,059
    Weighted average yield                        7.42%        8.04%       8.29%          9.28%        8.11%
Other Securities (2)                             1,989          300                                   2,289
    Weighted average yield                        5.60%        6.78%                                   5.75%
                                              ----------------------------------------------------------------
    Total Securities                            $5,385      $15,611     $11,274         $1,078      $33,348
         Weighted average yield                   6.75%        8.02%       8.29%          9.28%        7.94%
</TABLE>

(1) Reflects the scheduled amortization and an estimate of future prepayments 
    based on past and current experience of amortizing U.S. agency securities.
(2) Reflects the scheduled amortization and an estimate of future prepayments 
    based on past and current experience of the issuer for various 
    collateralized mortgage obligations.

The Company's securities portfolio contains no concentrations by issuer greater
than 10% of shareholders' equity. Additional information concerning the
Company's securities portfolio is included on Page A-6 and in Note 3 on Page
A-21 of the Company's Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference.

                                    Page 6

<PAGE>   7

III LOAN PORTFOLIO
 (A) TYPES OF LOANS

The table below shows loans outstanding (net of unearned interest) at December
31. All loans are domestic and contain no concentrations by industry or
customer. Balances are stated in thousands of dollars.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                           1996        1995          1994          1993          1992
                                           ----        ----          ----          ----          ----
<S>                                     <C>          <C>          <C>           <C>           <C>
    Personal                              $69,477      $57,418      $47,102       $36,105       $31,746
    Business and commercial mortgages      65,823       56,946       56,765        47,969        49,066
    Tax exempt                              1,078        1,224        1,513         1,975         2,296
    Residential mortgage (1)               94,255       97,000      101,329       105,223        95,854
    Construction loans                     11,220        5,239        4,050         6,037         3,964
                                        ----------------------------------------------------------------
         Total loans (1)                 $241,853     $217,827     $210,759      $197,309      $182,926
                                        ================================================================
</TABLE>

(1) includes loans held for sale

(B) MATURITIES AND SENSITIVITIES OF LOANS TO CHANGES IN INTEREST RATES

The following table presents the maturity of total loans outstanding, other than
residential mortgages and personal loans, as of December 31, 1996, according
to scheduled repayments of principal. All figures are stated in thousands of
dollars.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                            0 - 1        1 - 5       After 5
                                            Year         Years        Years        Total
                                            ----         -----        -----        -----
<S>                                       <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>
    Business - fixed rate                   $8,356      $16,891       $8,453      $33,700
    Business - variable rate                10,647       13,397        8,079       32,123
    Tax exempt - fixed rate                     36          162          612          810
    Tax exempt - variable rate                 268                                    268
    Construction loans -fixed rate           7,960          906          304        9,170
    Construction loans -variable rate        2,050                                  2,050
                                           -----------------------------------------------
         Total fixed rate                   16,352       17,959        9,369       43,680
         Total variable rate                12,965       13,397        8,079       34,441
                                           -----------------------------------------------
               Grand total                 $29,317      $31,356      $17,448      $78,121
                                           ===============================================
</TABLE>

(C) RISK ELEMENTS
     Non-Accrual, Past Due and Restructured Loans

The following shows the effect on interest revenue of nonperforming loans for 
the year ended December 31, in thousands of dollars:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                  1996
                                                                                  ----
<S>                                                                         <C>
    Gross amount of interest that would have been recorded at original rate         $8
    Interest that was included in revenue                                            0
                                                                             ---------
    Net impact on interest revenue                                                  $8
                                                                             =========
</TABLE>

Additional information concerning nonperforming loans, the Bank's nonaccrual
policy, and loan concentrations is provided on Page A-7, in Note 1 on Page
A-18, Note 4 on Page A-22 and Note 5 on Page A-22 of the Company's Proxy
Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference.

                                    Page 7

<PAGE>   8

At December 31, 1996, the Bank had no loans other than those disclosed above
which cause management to have serious doubts as to the ability of the
borrowers to comply with the present loan repayment terms and which may result
in disclosure of such loans pursuant to Item III.C.1.

(D)  OTHER INTEREST BEARING ASSETS

As of December 31, 1996, there were no other interest bearing assets that would
be required to be disclosed under Item III, Parts (C)(1) or (C)(2) of the
Loan Portfolio listing if such assets were loans.

IV  SUMMARY OF LOAN LOSS EXPERIENCE
 (A) CHANGES IN ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

The Bank's allowance for loan losses was 0.96% of total loans at December 31,
1996 and 1.01% at December 31, 1995. The table below summarizes changes
in the allowance for loan losses for the years 1992 through 1996, stated in
thousands of dollars.

                      CHANGES IN ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                              1996       1995       1994       1993         1992
                                              ----       ----       ----       ----         ----
<S>                                         <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>          <C>
Balance at beginning of period               $2,197     $2,127     $2,074      $1,871      $1,516
                                             ----------------------------------------------------       
Charge-offs:
    Business loans                               25          6         19          45         290
    Residential mortgages                         0          0          2          12          14
    Personal loans                              547        355        222         143         143
                                            ------------------------------------------------------
     Total charge-offs                          572        361        243         200         447
                                            ------------------------------------------------------
Recoveries:
    Business loans                                5          4         12          26          41
    Residential mortgages                         9          0          0           0           0
    Personal loans                               53         66         35          42          41
                                            ------------------------------------------------------
     Total recoveries                            67         70         47          68          82
                                            ------------------------------------------------------
Net charge-offs                                 505        291        196         132         365
                                            ------------------------------------------------------
Allowance for loans acquired                                                                  300
Additions charged to operations                 628        361        249         335         420
                                            ------------------------------------------------------
Balance at end of period                     $2,320     $2,197     $2,127      $2,074      $1,871
                                            ======================================================
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans     0.22%      0.14%      0.10%       0.07%       0.21%
</TABLE>

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by
Management to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Management's
determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on an evaluation
of the portfolio, past loan loss experience, current economic conditions,
volume, amount and composition of the loan portfolio, and other factors.
Management increased the provision charged to earnings to $628,000 in 1996,
compared to $361,000 in 1995 and $249,000 in 1994. The allowance is based on the
analysis of the loan portfolio and a four year historical average of net charge
offs to average loans of 0.13% of the portfolio.

                                    Page 8

<PAGE>   9

(B) ALLOCATION OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

The following table presents the portion of the allowance for loan losses
applicable to each loan category in thousands of dollars, and the percent
of loans in each category to total loans, as of December 31. 

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                   Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses

                                        1996                      1995                      1994
                                ---------------------      -------------------       -----------------
                                Amount        Percent      Amount      Percent       Amount    Percent
                                ---------------------      -------------------       -----------------
<S>                            <C>            <C>         <C>           <C>         <C>         <C>
Business                        $1,012         27.2%       $1,056        26.1%         $455      26.9%
Tax exempt                           0          0.4%            0         0.6%            0       0.7%
Residential mortgage                27         39.0%           34        44.5%           57      48.1%
Personal                           362         28.7%          230        26.4%          169      22.3%
Construction                         0          4.6%            0         2.4%            0       1.9%
Unallocated                        919                        877                     1,446
                                ------                     ------                    ------
Total                           $2,320        100.0%       $2,197       100.0%       $2,127     100.0%
                                ===================        ==================        ================
<CAPTION>
                                        1993                      1992
                                ---------------------      -------------------       
                                Amount       Percent       Amount      Percent
                                ---------------------      -------------------       
<S>                            <C>            <C>         <C>           <C>         
Business                          $642         24.3%         $568        26.8%
Tax exempt                                      1.0%                      1.3%
Residential mortgage                71         53.3%           77        52.4%
Personal                           110         18.3%          122        17.4%
Construction                                    3.1%                      2.2%
Unallocated                      1,251                      1,104
                                ------                     ------                    
Total                           $2,074        100.0%       $1,871       100.0%
                                ===================        ==================        
</TABLE>

The allocation method used takes into account specific allocations for
identified credits and a four year historical loss average in determining
the allocation for the balance of the portfolio.

V   DEPOSITS

The information concerning average balances of deposits and the weighted-average
rates paid thereon, is included on Page A-3 and in Note 8 on Page A-23 of
the Company's Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference.

VI  RETURN ON EQUITY AND ASSETS

Various ratios required by this section and other ratios commonly used in
analyzing bank holding company financial statements are included on Page A-2 of
the Company's Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference.

VII SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

The information required by this section is contained in Note 10 on Page A-24 of
the Company's Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference.


                                    Page 9

<PAGE>   10

ITEM 2 - PROPERTIES

The executive offices of the Company are located at the main office of United
Bank & Trust, 205 East Chicago Boulevard, Tecumseh, Michigan. The Bank owns and
occupies the entire two-story brick building, which was built in 1980. The Bank
operates three other offices in the Tecumseh area, two in the city of Adrian,
one each in the cities of Hudson and Morenci, one each in the villages of
Britton and Blissfield, and one each in Clinton, Rollin and Raisin Townships,
all in Lenawee County. The Bank owns all of the buildings and leases the land
for one office in the city of Adrian. All branches offer drive-up facilities.

ITEM 3 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is not involved in any material legal proceedings. The Bank is
involved in ordinary routine litigation incident to its business; however, no
such proceedings are expected to result in any material adverse effect on the
operations or earnings of the Bank. Neither the Bank nor the Company is involved
in any proceedings to which any director, principal officer, affiliate thereof,
or person who owns of record or beneficially more than five percent (5%) of the
outstanding stock of either the Company or the Bank, or any associate of the
foregoing, is a party or has a material interest adverse to the Company or the
Bank.

ITEM 4 - SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth 
quarter of 1996.

                                  PART II

ITEM 5 - MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED
         STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

PRICE RANGE FOR COMMON STOCK

The following table shows the high and low selling prices of common stock of the
Company for each quarter of 1996 and 1995 as reported by First of Michigan
Corporation. These prices do not reflect private trades not involving
First of Michigan Corporation. The common stock of the Company is traded over
the counter. The Company had 886 shareholders as of December 31, 1996. The
prices and dividends per share have been adjusted to reflect the 1996 stock
dividend.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                1996                                  1995
                     ------------------------------       -----------------------------
                       Market price         Cash            Market price         Cash
                     -----------------    dividends       ----------------    dividends
    Quarter           High      Low       declared         High      Low       declared
    -------          ------------------------------       -----------------------------
    <S>             <C>       <C>         <C>            <C>       <C>         <C>
     1st             $27.85    $26.67      $0.210         $25.71    $24.76      $0.181
     2nd              32.00     27.85       0.220          25.95     25.24       0.181
     3rd              32.00     31.25       0.240          26.19     24.76       0.190
     4th              33.00     32.00       0.390          26.67     25.71       0.305
</TABLE>

                                   Page 10

<PAGE>   11

ITEM 6 - SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table presents five years of financial data for the Company, for
the years ended December 31. (In thousands, except per share data).

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

FINANCIAL CONDITION                                   1996       1995       1994        1993        1992
                                                      ----       ----       ----        ----        ----
<S>                                               <C>        <C>        <C>         <C>         <C>
ASSETS                                           
Cash and demand balances in other banks             $10,252    $10,017     $7,049      $6,304      $7,515
Federal funds sold                                   11,400      8,700          0       2,600       6,800
Securities available for sale                        44,990     45,420     41,900      46,882       5,000
Securities held to maturity                          33,348     30,495     32,896      35,624      77,439
Net loans                                           239,533    215,630    208,632     195,236     181,054
Other assets                                         13,847     13,174     13,784      12,367      11,081
                                                  --------------------------------------------------------
    TOTAL ASSETS                                   $353,370   $323,436   $304,261    $299,013    $288,889
                                                  ========================================================

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Noninterest bearing deposits                        $30,335    $29,565    $26,712     $25,145     $21,866
Interest bearing certificates of deposit
    of $100,000 or more                              42,060     34,439     24,016      21,005      20,764
Other interest bearing deposits                     225,308    221,168    213,556     220,997     220,279
                                                  --------------------------------------------------------
    Total deposits                                  297,703    285,172    264,284     267,147     262,909
Short term borrowings                                   609        578      6,800           0       3,000
Other borrowings                                     20,000      6,000      6,000       6,000           0
Other liabilities                                     3,010      2,833      2,019       2,032       2,046
                                                  --------------------------------------------------------
    Total Liabilities                               321,322    294,583    279,103     275,179     267,955
Shareholders' Equity                                 32,048     28,853     25,158      23,834      20,934
                                                  --------------------------------------------------------
    TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY     $353,370   $323,436   $304,261    $299,013    $288,889
                                                  ========================================================

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Interest income                                     $25,351    $23,492    $20,667     $20,908     $20,982
Interest expense                                     11,614     11,084      9,419       9,910      11,172
                                                  --------------------------------------------------------
    Net Interest Income                              13,737     12,408     11,248      10,998       9,810
Provision for loan losses                               628        361        249         335         420
Noninterest income                                    3,662      2,707      2,262       2,594       2,053
Noninterest expense                                  10,307      9,297      8,506       8,158       7,093
                                                  --------------------------------------------------------
    Income before Federal income tax                  6,464      5,457      4,755       5,099       4,350
Federal income tax                                    1,713      1,422      1,171       1,279       1,081
                                                  --------------------------------------------------------
NET INCOME                                           $4,751     $4,035     $3,584      $3,820      $3,269
                                                  ========================================================
Per share earnings (1)                                $3.04      $2.58      $2.29       $2.44       $2.09

</TABLE>

(1) Per share data is based on average shares outstanding and has been adjusted
    to reflect a 3 for 1 stock split in 1994 and stock dividends paid in 1996 
    and 1993.

                                   Page 11

<PAGE>   12

ITEM 7 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
         AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The information required by this section is contained on pages A-2 through 
A-11 of the Company's Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference.


ITEM 8 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

The information required by this section is contained on pages A-14 through 
A-29 of the Company's Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference.


ITEM 9 - CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
         ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

The information required by this item is inapplicable, and therefore has been 
omitted.

                                   PART III

Some information called for by the items within this part is contained in the 
Company's Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held 
April 15, 1997, and is incorporated herein by reference, as follows:

                                                               Pages in
                                                            Proxy Statement
                                                            ---------------
ITEM 10 - DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF               
          THE REGISTRANT                                           3-5
                                                           
ITEM 11 - EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION                                   6-8
                                                           
ITEM 12 - SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL          
          OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT                                    8-12

ITEM 13 - CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Information appearing on page 5 and in Note 13 on Page A-25 of the Company's
Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 15,
1997, is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item.


                                   Page 12

<PAGE>   13

                                    PART IV

ITEM 14 - EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS
          ON FORM 8-K

(a) The following documents are filed as a part of this report:
      1. The following financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary, 
         included in the Company's Proxy Statement are incorporated herein by 
         reference:

                                                                     Pages in
                                                                 Proxy Statement
                                                                 ---------------
         Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 1996 and 1995      A-14
                                                                      
         Consolidated Statements of Income -                            
         Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994                  A-15
                                                                      
         Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -                        
         Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994                  A-16
                                                                      
         Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity -   
         Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994                  A-17
                                                                      
         Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements                    A-18
                                                                      
         Report of Crowe, Chizek and Company LLP, Certified Public      
         Accountants, Dated January 17, 1997                           A-13

      2. Not applicable.

    All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable 
    accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not 
    required under the related instructions or are inapplicable, and therefore 
    have been omitted.

(b) No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ending December 31, 
    1996.

(c) Listing of Exhibits (numbered as in Item 601 of Regulation S-K):

    Exhibit #
    ---------
      3(a) Restated Articles of Incorporation of United Bancorp, Inc., filed 
           as Exhibit (4)(a) to registrant's registration statement on Form 
           S-8 (File Number 333-03305) dated May 8, 1996, and incorporated 
           herein by reference.

      3(b) Bylaws of United Bancorp, Inc., filed as Exhibit (4)(b) to 
           registrant's registration statement on Form S-8 (File Number 
           333-03305) dated May 8, 1996, and incorporated herein by reference.

      4(a) Restated Articles of Incorporation of United Bancorp, Inc., filed 
           as Exhibit (4)(a) to registrant's registration statement on Form 
           S-8 (File Number 333-03305) dated May 8, 1996, and incorporated 
           herein by reference.

                                   Page 13

<PAGE>   14
      4(b) Bylaws of United Bancorp, Inc., filed as Exhibit (4)(b) to 
           registrant's registration statement on Form S-8 (File Number 
           333-03305) dated May 8, 1996, and incorporated herein by reference.

      4(c) United Bancorp, Inc. Director Retainer Stock Plan, filed as 
           Appendix A to registrant's proxy statement dated March 25, 1996 
           (file number 0-16640) and incorporated herein by reference.

      4(d) United Bancorp, Inc. Senior Management Bonus Deferral Stock Plan, 
           filed as Appendix B to registrant's proxy statement dated March 25, 
           1996 (file number 0-16640) and incorporated herein by reference.

      11   The information required by this section is incorporated by 
           reference in Note 1 on Page A-22 of the Company's Proxy Statement.

      13   Registrant's Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended
           December 31, 1996 included in the Company's Proxy Statement (not 
           deemed filed except for those portions which are specifically 
           incorporated herein by reference).

      21   Listing of Subsidiaries, filed herewith.

      27   Financial Data Schedule, filed herewith.

(d) All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable 
    accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not 
    required under the related instructions or are inapplicable, and therefore 
    have been omitted.


                                   Page 14

<PAGE>   15

                                       SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

         United Bancorp, Inc.


    /S/ David S. Hickman                                    March 12, 1997
    ---------------------------------                       --------------
    David S. Hickman, President and                              Date
    Chief Executive Officer, Director


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report
has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities indicated, on March 12, 1997.


    /S/ John J. Wanke                      /S/ Dale L. Chadderdon
    -----------------------------------    ----------------------------------
    John J. Wanke                          Dale L. Chadderdon, Senior Vice
    Executive Vice President, Director     President, Secretary and Treasurer

    /S/ David N. Berlin                    /S/ Ann Hinsdale Knisel
    -----------------------------------    ----------------------------------
    David N. Berlin, Director              Ann Hinsdale Knisel, Director

    /S/ L. Donald Bush                     /S/ James C. Lawson
    -----------------------------------    ----------------------------------
    L. Donald Bush, Director               James C. Lawson, Director

    /S/ Merlyn H. Downing                  /S/ Donald J. Martin
    -----------------------------------    ----------------------------------
    Merlyn H. Downing. Director            Donald J. Martin, Director

    /S/ Patrick D. Farver                  /S/ David E. Maxwell
    -----------------------------------    ----------------------------------
    Patrick D. Farver. Director            David E. Maxwell, Director

    /S/ John H. Foss                       /S/ Jeffrey T. Robideau
    -----------------------------------    ----------------------------------
    John H. Foss, Director                 Jeffrey T. Robideau, Director

    /S/ Charles E. Gross                   /S/ Richard Whelan
    -----------------------------------    ----------------------------------
    Charles E. Gross, Director             Richard Whelan, Director

    /S/ Linda J. Herrick                   /S/ James K. Whitehouse
    -----------------------------------    ----------------------------------
    Linda J. Herrick, Director             James K. Whitehouse, Director


                                   Page 15


<PAGE>   1


EXHIBIT 21
SUBSIDIARIES


NAME                                     JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION
- -------------------                      -----------------------------
 United Bank & Trust                      Michigan


                                   Page 16

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 9
<MULTIPLIER> 1000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END>                               DEC-31-1996
<CASH>                                           10252
<INT-BEARING-DEPOSITS>                               0
<FED-FUNDS-SOLD>                                 11400
<TRADING-ASSETS>                                     0
<INVESTMENTS-HELD-FOR-SALE>                      44990
<INVESTMENTS-CARRYING>                           33348
<INVESTMENTS-MARKET>                             34391
<LOANS>                                         241853
<ALLOWANCE>                                       2320
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                  353370
<DEPOSITS>                                      297703
<SHORT-TERM>                                       609
<LIABILITIES-OTHER>                               3010
<LONG-TERM>                                      20000
<COMMON>                                         13500
                                0
                                          0
<OTHER-SE>                                       18548
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES-AND-EQUITY>                  353370
<INTEREST-LOAN>                                  20574
<INTEREST-INVEST>                                 4777
<INTEREST-OTHER>                                     0
<INTEREST-TOTAL>                                 25351
<INTEREST-DEPOSIT>                               10916
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                               11614
<INTEREST-INCOME-NET>                            13737
<LOAN-LOSSES>                                      628
<SECURITIES-GAINS>                                   8
<EXPENSE-OTHER>                                  10307
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                   6464
<INCOME-PRE-EXTRAORDINARY>                           0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                      4751
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     3.04
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     3.04
<YIELD-ACTUAL>                                    4.71
<LOANS-NON>                                        450
<LOANS-PAST>                                       663
<LOANS-TROUBLED>                                     0
<LOANS-PROBLEM>                                     50
<ALLOWANCE-OPEN>                                  2197
<CHARGE-OFFS>                                      572
<RECOVERIES>                                        67
<ALLOWANCE-CLOSE>                                 2320
<ALLOWANCE-DOMESTIC>                              1401
<ALLOWANCE-FOREIGN>                                  0
<ALLOWANCE-UNALLOCATED>                            919
        

</TABLE>


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