RES CARE INC /KY/
DEF 14A, 1997-04-09
NURSING & PERSONAL CARE FACILITIES
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<PAGE>   1
 
================================================================================
 
                                  SCHEDULE 14A
                                   (RULE 14a)
                    INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
                            SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
          PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) OF THE SECURITIES
                              EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                             (AMENDMENT NO.      )
 
Filed by the Registrant  [X]
 
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant  [ ]
 
Check the appropriate box:
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                             <C>
[ ]  Preliminary Proxy Statement                [ ]  CONFIDENTIAL, FOR USE OF THE COMMISSION
                                                     ONLY (AS PERMITTED BY RULE 14a-6(e)(2))
[X]  Definitive Proxy Statement
[ ]  Definitive Additional Materials
[ ]  Soliciting Material Pursuant to sec.240.14a-11(c) or sec.240.14a-12
</TABLE>
 
                                 RES-CARE, INC.
                (NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
 
                                 RES-CARE, INC.
    (NAME OF PERSON(S) FILING PROXY STATEMENT, IF OTHER THAN THE REGISTRANT)
 
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
[X]  No fee required.
[ ]  Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11.
 
     (1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: .......
 
     (2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: ..........
 
     (3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
         pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the
         filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): ............
 
     (4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: ......................
 
     (5) Total fee paid: .......................................................
 
[ ]  Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
 
[ ]  Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule
     0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid
     previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number,
     or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
 
     (1) Amount Previously Paid: ...............................................
 
     (2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: .........................
 
     (3) Filing Party: .........................................................
 
     (4) Date Filed: ...........................................................
 
================================================================================
<PAGE>   2
                            10140 LINN STATION ROAD
                           LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY 40223

                    NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

                           TO BE HELD ON MAY 13, 1997

         The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Res-Care, Inc. (the "Company")
will be held in the Grand Ballroom East of the Seelbach Hotel, 500 4th Avenue,
Louisville, Kentucky 40202, at 11:00 a.m. (EDT), on Tuesday, May 13, 1997, for
the following purposes:

         1.    To elect six directors for a term of one year and until their
               respective successors are elected and qualified;

         2.    To amend the Company's Articles of Incorporation to increase the
               Company's authorized Common Stock to 40,000,000 shares of Common
               Stock.

         3.    To ratify the selection of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP as the
               Company's independent auditors for the fiscal year ending
               December 31, 1997; and

         3.    To transact such other business as properly may come before the
               meeting or any adjournment or adjournments thereof.

         The Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on March 17,
1997 as the record date for determining shareholders entitled to receive notice
of the Annual Meeting and to vote at such meeting or any adjournment or
adjournments thereof.

         The Board of Directors appreciates and welcomes shareholder
participation in the Company's affairs. Whether or not you plan to attend the
Annual Meeting, please vote by completing, signing and dating the enclosed
proxy and returning it promptly to the Company in the enclosed self-addressed,
postage prepaid envelope. If you attend the meeting, you may revoke your proxy
and vote your shares in person.

                                             By Order of the Board of Directors,

                                             SPIRO B. MITSOS
                                             Secretary

April 22, 1997


<PAGE>   3


                                 RES-CARE, INC.
                            10140 LINN STATION ROAD
                           LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY 40223

                                ---------------

                                PROXY STATEMENT

                                ---------------

                      1997 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

GENERAL INFORMATION

       This Proxy Statement is furnished to shareholders of Res-Care, Inc., a
Kentucky corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the solicitation of
proxies by the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board of Directors") for
use at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company to be held at 11:00
a.m. (EDT) on May 13, 1997 in the Grand Ballroom East of the Seelbach Hotel,
500 4th Avenue, Louisville, Kentucky 40202, and any adjournment or adjournments
thereof (the "Annual Meeting"), for the purposes set forth in the accompanying
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders. This Proxy Statement, the attached
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the accompanying form of proxy and
the Annual Report to Shareholders of the Company for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1996 are first being sent to shareholders of the Company on or
about April 22, 1997.

       The record date for shareholders of the Company entitled to notice of,
and to vote at, the Annual Meeting is the close of business on March 17, 1997
(the "Record Date"). On the Record Date, there were issued and outstanding
10,058,703 shares of the Company's common stock, no par value (the "Common
Stock"). All of such shares are of one class, with equal voting rights, and
each holder thereof is entitled to one vote on all matters voted on at the
Annual Meeting for each share registered in such holder's name, other than the
election of directors. In connection with the election of directors, each
holder of shares is entitled to cumulative voting; that is, the holder is
entitled to vote the number of shares the owner owns multiplied by the number
of members of the Board of Directors, six, and the holder may cast the whole
number of votes for one candidate, or distribute such votes among two or more
candidates. Presence in person or by proxy of holders of 5,029,352 shares of
Common Stock will constitute a quorum at the Annual Meeting. Assuming a quorum
is present, the affirmative vote by the holders of a plurality of the shares
represented at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote will be required to act
on the election of directors, and the affirmative vote by the holders of a
majority of the shares represented at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote
will be required to act on all other matters to come before the Annual Meeting,
including the ratification of the selection of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP as
independent auditors for the current fiscal year.

       A proxy, in the accompanying form, which is properly executed, duly
returned to the Company and not revoked will be voted in accordance with the
instructions contained thereon. If no specific instructions are indicated on
the proxy, the shares represented will be voted FOR (i) the election of the
persons nominated herein as directors, (ii) the amendment to the Company's
Articles of Incorporation to increase the Company's authorized Common Stock to
40,000,000 shares of Common Stock, and (iii) the ratification of the selection
of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP as the Company's independent auditors for the current
fiscal year, and at the discretion of the persons who are named in the
accompanying form of proxy with respect to such other matters as may properly
come before the Annual Meeting.

       Votes cast by proxy or in person at the Annual Meeting will be tabulated
by the inspectors of election appointed for the meeting, who also will
determine whether or not a quorum is present. The inspectors of election will
treat abstentions as shares that are present and entitled to vote for purposes
of determining the presence of

<PAGE>   4


a quorum, but as unvoted for purposes of determining the approval of any matter
submitted to the shareholders for a vote. Thus, an abstention from voting on a
matter has the same legal effect as a vote "against" the matter, even though
the shareholder may interpret such action differently. If a broker indicates on
the proxy that it does not have discretionary authority as to certain shares to
vote on a particular matter, those shares will not be considered as present and
entitled to vote with respect to that matter.

       Each proxy granted may be revoked by the person granting it at any time
(i) by giving written notice to such effect to the Secretary of the Company,
(ii) by execution and delivery of a proxy bearing a later date, or (iii) by
attendance and voting in person at the Annual Meeting; except as to any matter
upon which, prior to such revocation, a vote shall have been cast at the Annual
Meeting pursuant to the authority conferred by such proxy. The mere presence at
the Annual Meeting of a person appointing a proxy does not revoke the
appointment.

OWNERSHIP OF EQUITY SECURITIES

       The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the
beneficial ownership of the Common Stock as of the Record Date by (i) each
person who is known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5%
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company, (ii) each of the
Company's directors, (iii) each of the Company's executive officers named in
the Summary Compensation Table and (iv) all directors and executive officers of
the Company as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, each of the shareholders
listed below has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares of
Common Stock beneficially owned. All shares, options and share prices in this
proxy statement have been adjusted to reflect the 3-for-2 stock split effected
on June 4, 1996.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                              NUMBER OF
                                                                                SHARES
                                                                             BENEFICIALLY
NAME AND ADDRESS                                                                OWNED            PERCENT OF TOTAL
- ----------------                                                             ------------        ----------------
<S>                                                                           <C>                       <C>
James R. Fornear                                                              1,724,932  (1)            17.1
         4331 U.S. 60 East, Marion, KY  42064
Margaret H. Fornear                                                           1,354,106  (1)            13.5
         4331 U.S. 60 East, Marion, KY  42064
Ronald G. Geary                                                                 868,329  (2)             8.4
         10140 Linn Station Road, Louisville, Ky   40223
Spiro B. Mitsos, Ph.D.                                                          388,170  (3)             3.8
E. Halsey Sandford                                                              272,050  (4)             2.6
Seymour L. Bryson, Ph.D.                                                         12,375  (5)             *
W. Bruce Lunsford                                                                21,750  (6)             *
Jeffrey M. Cross                                                                 22,150  (7)             *
All directors and executive officers as a group (7 persons)                   3,309,756  (8)            33.6
</TABLE>

- ------------

*    Indicates less than 1% of outstanding Common Stock.

(1)  As husband and wife, James R. Fornear and Margaret H. Fornear each may be
     deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares of Common Stock owned by
     the other pursuant to the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange
     Commission. Such beneficial ownership is disclaimed by each of Mr. Fornear
     and Mrs. Fornear. Does not include shares owned by Mr. and Mrs. Fornear's
     adult children.

(2)  Includes 300,297 shares subject to options that are presently exercisable,
     750 shares held by a family member and 1,232 shares held as of September
     30, 1996 for the benefit of Mr. Geary by the Retirement Savings Plan over
     which Mr. Geary has no voting power but does have investment power.

(3)  Represents shares owned jointly by Dr. and Mrs. Mitsos with respect to
     which each have shared voting and investment power.

(4)  Includes 226,350 shares subject to options that are presently exercisable.
     Does not include 68,000 shares held in trust for the benefit of Mrs.
     Sandford and their children for which Mrs. Sandford is trustee and over
     which Mr. Sandford has no voting or investment power and in which he
     disclaims beneficial ownership.

                                       3


<PAGE>   5

(5)  Includes 6,750 shares subject to options that are presently exercisable.

(6)  Includes 6,750 shares subject to options that are presently exercisable.

(7)  Represents shares owned jointly by Mr. Cross and Mrs. Cross with respect
     to which each has shared voting and investment power. Includes 21,550
     shares subject to options that are presently exercisable.

(8)  Includes 561,697 shares subject to options that are presently exercisable.

                             ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

                           (ITEM 1 ON THE PROXY CARD)

NOMINEES

         At the Annual Meeting, six persons will be elected to the Board of
Directors to serve until the next annual meeting and until their respective
successors are elected and qualified. The persons named in the accompanying
form of proxy, unless otherwise instructed, intend to vote the shares of Common
Stock covered by valid proxies FOR the election of the six persons named in the
following table to the Board of Directors. In the event that any of such
persons is unable to continue to be available for election, the persons named
in the accompanying form of proxy will have discretionary power to vote for a
substitute and will have discretionary power to vote or withhold their vote for
any additional nominees named by shareholders. There are no circumstances
presently known to the Board of Directors which would render any of the
following persons unavailable to continue to serve as a director, if elected.

                                        DIRECTOR OR

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
      NAME                     AGE     OFFICER SINCE                        PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
- -------------------------      ---     -------------  -----------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                             <C>         <C>       <C>
James R. Fornear                66          1974      Chairman of the Board of the Company
Ronald G. Geary                 49          1990      President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company
E. Halsey Sandford              64          1984      Executive Vice President of the Company
Spiro B. Mitsos                 66          1974      Practicing Psychologist
Seymour L. Bryson               59          1989      Executive Assistant to Chancellor, Southern Illinois University at
                                                      Carbondale
W. Bruce Lunsford               49          1992      Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of
                                                      Vencor, Inc.
</TABLE>

         The business experience of each of the foregoing persons, during the
past five years, is as follows:

         James R. Fornear, the founder of the Company, has served as Chairman
of the Board of the Company since 1984. Mr. Fornear was the President of the
Company from 1974 to 1990 and Chief Executive Officer of the Company from 1989
to 1993.

         Ronald G. Geary, an attorney and certified public accountant, has
served as a director and President of the Company since 1990 and as Chief
Executive Officer since 1993. Prior to being named Chief Executive Officer, Mr.
Geary was Chief Operating Officer of the Company from 1990 to 1993.

         E. Halsey Sandford has been a director of the Company since 1984 and
has been Executive Vice President responsible for development for the Company's
Division for Persons with Disabilities since 1992. From 1965 to 1992, Mr.
Sandford was in charge of corporate finance for J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons,
Inc., a New York Stock Exchange member firm based in Louisville, Kentucky
engaged in the investments and stock brokerage business, and from 1972 to 1992
served as a director and Senior Vice President of that company.

         Spiro B. Mitsos, Ph.D., a psychologist, has been Secretary and
Treasurer of the Company since 1984 and a director of the Company since 1974.
Dr. Mitsos is employed by the Company and provides psychological consultation
services to facilities operated by the Company. Dr. Mitsos has served as an
adjunct faculty member at Southern Illinois University, the University of
Kentucky and the University of Evansville.


                                       4


<PAGE>   6



         Seymour L. Bryson, Ph.D., has served as a director of the Company
since 1989. Since 1984, Dr. Bryson has held several positions with Southern
Illinois University at Carbondale, including professor in the University's
Rehabilitation Institute, Dean of the College of Human Resources, Special
Assistant to the Chancellor, Executive Assistant to the President and Executive
Assistant to the Chancellor.

         W. Bruce Lunsford, an attorney and certified public accountant, has
served as a director of the Company since 1992 and has served as Chairman of
the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Vencor, Inc., a diversified
healthcare provider primarily focusing on the needs of the elderly, since 1985.
Mr. Lunsford is a director of National City Corporation, a bank holding
company, and Churchill Downs, Incorporated.

         Directors of the Company are elected annually to serve until the next
annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors have been duly
elected and qualified.

         During 1996, there were five meetings of the Board of Directors.
During this period, each director attended at least 80% of all meetings of the
Board of Directors and all of the meetings of the committees on which he served
during the year.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY

         In addition to Messrs. Fornear, Geary and Sandford, Jeffrey M. Cross
is an executive officer of the Company. Mr. Cross, age 43, has been employed by
the Company since 1984 with the exception of the period between 1987 and 1989.
He has served in various administrative positions in the Company's Division for
Persons with Disabilities. In 1991, he was named vice president for operations
in Kentucky and Indiana and was named Executive Vice President of Operations,
Division for Persons with Disabilities effective January 1, 1994.

COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

         The Company's Board of Directors has an Executive Committee, an Audit
Committee, and an Executive Compensation Committee. The members of each
committee are appointed by the Board of Directors for a term beginning after
the first regular meeting of the Board of Directors following the Annual
Meeting of Shareholders and until their respective successors are elected and
qualified.

         Executive Committee. The Executive Committee is comprised of the
Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer and one member of the Board
of Directors of the Company. The Executive Committee's primary responsibility
is to act as an interim board on business matters normally brought before the
Board of Directors. The Executive Committee is responsible for developing and
monitoring the long-range plans of the Company, ascertaining the types and
frequency of reports required by the Board, reviewing all expansion plans for
recommendation to the Board of Directors, assisting in monitoring relationships
with financial institutions and reviewing performance evaluations, salary
increases and bonuses for key staff members. Messrs. Fornear, Geary and
Sandford serve as members of the Executive Committee. During 1996, there were
five meetings of the Executive Committee.

         Audit Committee. The Audit Committee recommends to the Board of
Directors the auditing firm to be selected each year as independent auditors of
the Company's financial statements and to perform services related to such
audit. The Audit Committee also has responsibility for (i) reviewing the scope
and results of the audit with the independent auditors, (ii) reviewing the
Company's financial condition and results of operations with management and the
independent auditors, (iii) considering the adequacy of the internal accounting
and control procedures of the Company, and (iv) reviewing any non-audit
services and special engagements to be performed by the independent auditors
and considering the effect of such performance on the auditors' independence.
The Audit Committee also reviews, at least once each year, the terms of all
material transactions and arrangements between the Company and its affiliates.
Messrs.  Sandford, Bryson and Lunsford serve as members of the Audit Committee.
Three meetings of the Committee were held during 1996.

                                       5


<PAGE>   7



         Executive Compensation Committee. The Executive Compensation Committee
determines the cash and other incentive compensation, if any, to be paid to the
Company's executive officers. Mr. Bryson and Mr. Lunsford, nonemployee
directors of the Company, serve as members of the Executive Compensation
Committee and are "disinterested directors" (within the meaning of Rule 16b-3
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Two meetings of the Committee were
held during 1996.

COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(A) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT

         Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the
Company's directors and executive officers and persons who own more than 10% of
the Company's Common Stock to file initial stock ownership reports and reports
of changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Based on a
review of these reports Mr. Mitsos filed one Report on Form 4 one day late.

REPORT ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

         Compensation for 1996 for Mr. Sandford was determined in accordance
with his individually negotiated employment agreement which was entered into in
April 1992, prior to the establishment of the Executive Compensation Committee,
and amended as of March 1, 1996 to reduce his time commitment to 32 hours a
week and reduce his salary to $100,000 to reflect the reduced time commitment.
The Committee believes Mr. Sandford's compensation continues to reflect his
performance with the Company.

         Mr. Geary's compensation for 1996 was determined in accordance with
his individually negotiated employment agreement entered into in September 1995
after the Committee reviewed salary studies which indicated that Mr. Geary's
compensation should be increased and that he should be granted options based on
comparisons with similar sized companies. Mr. Geary's bonuses under the
agreement are based on Company performance criteria to be mutually determined
between Mr. Geary and the Committee prior to January 1 for the upcoming year.
For 1996, Mr. Geary was awarded, in lieu of a cash bonus, options to purchase
15, 000 shares of Common Stock based on achieving performance goals that would
have generated a bonus of $75,000 or 25% of his base salary.

         The Committee believes that Mr. Fornear's current salary continues to
reflect fairly his contributions to the Company. The Committee also concluded
that it was not necessary to provide performance-based incentive compensation
to Mr. Fornear as his substantial ownership of Common Stock already closely
aligns his interests with those of the Company's shareholders.

         Compensation for Jeffrey M. Cross was increased from $91,875 in 1995
to $114,115 in 1996 to reflect his performance. This increase was within the
range of compensation increases given to other management personnel in the
Company.  Mr. Cross also participates in the Company's Compensation/Bonus
Evaluation Plan which provides bonuses to management personnel based upon their
individual and division performance as well as the performance of the Company
as a whole. In light of his considerable contribution and value to the
operations of the Company and as an inducement to remain in the employ of the
Company, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Cross
effective January 1, 1997.  Under the agreement, Mr. Cross' base salary will be
$150,000 annually subject to adjustment for inflation and he will be eligible
to receive options for 25,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock in February
of each year of his Agreement as well as an annual bonus up to 25% of his base
salary as adjusted.

         Because the Committee does not contemplate that any compensation paid
to the Company's executive officers will be subject to the $1 million
limitation on deductions imposed by Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue
Code, the Committee has not adopted any policies with respect to limiting
executive compensation to amounts that are deductible.

                                              EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

                                              Seymour L. Bryson
                                              W. Bruce Lunsford

                                       6


<PAGE>   8



EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

       Summary of Compensation in 1996

       The following summary compensation table sets forth information
concerning compensation for services in all capacities awarded to, earned by or
paid to the executive officers of the Company during the year ended December
31, 1996.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                     LONG-TERM
                                                                                    COMPENSATION
                                                      ANNUAL COMPENSATION              AWARDS
   NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION                                                 SECURITIES UNDERLYING        ALL OTHER
     AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1996           YEAR         SALARY        BONUS(1)        OPTIONS/SARS (2)       COMPENSATION (3)
- -------------------------------------  ----         ------        --------       -----------------      ----------------
<S>                                    <C>       <C>               <C>              <C>                    <C>
James R. Fornear                       1996        $123,953        $     0                 0                $     0
  Chairman of the Board                1995         123,953              0                 0                      0
                                       1994         130,685              0                 0                      0

Ronald G. Geary                        1996         308,921              0           127,797                 16,965
  President and Chief                  1995         264,889         48,538            97,500                 11,878
  Executive Officer                    1994         220,074         44,126                 0                 13,237

E. Halsey Sandford                     1996         108,553              0             1,350                  9,772
  Executive Vice President -           1995         111,987          7,807                 0                  8,314
  Development                          1994         105,631          5,918                 0                  6,326

Jeffrey M. Cross                       1996         114,891              0            13,750                 10,204
  Executive Vice President -           1995          95,187          6,090             6,000                  6,498
  Operations for Persons               1994          87,971          6,020             7,500                  5,144
  w/Disabilities
</TABLE>

- ----------------

(1)  Bonuses paid to Mr. Geary are pursuant to his employment agreement with
     the Company. Bonuses paid to Mr. Sandford and Mr. Cross are pursuant to
     the Company's Compensation/Evaluation Bonus Plan. For 1996, bonuses earned
     were converted to special options granted under the Company's 1991
     Incentive Stock Option Plan.

(2)  Options for 1994 and 1995 have been adjusted to reflect the 3-for-2 stock
     split effective June 4, 1996.

(3)  All Other Compensation represents amounts contributed by the Company on
     behalf of Messrs. Geary, Sandford and Cross to the Res-Care, Inc. Money
     Purchase Pension Plan in 1994 and the Company's contributions, as
     described below, to the Retirement Savings Plan and to the 401(K)
     Restoration Plan in 1995 and 1996.

     Under the Company's Retirement Savings Plan, the Company made a "core"
     contribution on behalf of each participant equal to 3% of eligible salary
     plus an additional 3% of salary in excess of $40,000. In addition, the
     Company matched one half of a participant's salary redirection in the
     Retirement Savings Plan up to 4% of the participant's redirected salary.

     The Company has also established the 401(K) Restoration Plan to permit
     certain members of management to defer compensation pre-tax and to permit
     the Company to contribute on behalf of such employees without the
     restrictions imposed by the Internal Revenue Code on the tax-qualified
     Retirement Savings Plan. The Company's matching contribution on behalf of
     each participant is equal to 1) 3% of the lesser of $23,500 or the amount
     by which the compensation exceeds $16,500 plus 2) the excess of (i) the
     amount the Company would match in the Retirement Savings Plan if the
     participant's contribution to the Retirement Savings Plan equaled his
     contribution to the Restoration Plan plus the actual contributions to the
     Retirement Savings Plan over (ii) the Company's actual matching
     contribution to the Retirement Savings Plan on behalf of the participant.

                                       7


<PAGE>   9



1996 Stock Option Grants

   The following table provides information on stock options granted to
executive officers of the Company during the year ending December 31, 1996:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                              POTENTIAL REALIZABLE
                                                                                                VALUE AT ASSUMED
                                                                                                 ANNUAL RATES OF
                                                                                                   STOCK PRICE
                                                                                                APPRECIATION FOR
                                     INDIVIDUAL GRANTS                                           OPTION TERM (3)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------      -------------------------
                              NUMBER OF
                             SECURITIES
                             UNDERLYING      % OF TOTAL
                              OPTIONS/      OPTIONS/SARS     EXERCISE
                                SARS         GRANTED TO       OR BASE
                               GRANTED        EMPLOYEES        PRICE      EXPIRATION
           NAME                  (#)       IN FISCAL YEAR     ($/SH)         DATE            5% ($)           10% ($)
           ----                  ---       --------------     ------         ----            ------           -------
<S>                            <C>              <C>         <C>            <C>              <C>             <C>
Ronald G. Geary (1)            112,797          28.8%       $15.25         11-5-2002        $585,417        $1,327,621
Jeffrey M. Cross (2)           12,000           3.1%        $10.17         2-21-2001        $33,720           $74,400
</TABLE>

(1)  The option for 112,797 shares was granted to Mr. Geary on November 5,
     1996.  Of the total shares subject to option, 6,557 shares are incentive
     stock options and 106,240 are non-qualified stock options.

(2)  The options were granted to Mr. Cross on February 22, 1996 and are
     exercisable in increments of 20 percent each year for five years beginning
     on February 22, 1996. Of the total shares subject to option, 9,832 shares
     are incentive stock options and 2,168 shares are non-qualified stock
     options.

(3)  The dollar amounts in this table represent the potential realizable value
     of the stock options granted, assuming that the market price of the shares
     appreciates in value from the date of grant to the end of the option term
     at annualized rates of 5% and 10%. Therefore, these amounts are not the
     actual value of the options granted and are not intended to forecast
     possible future appreciation, if any, of Company Common Stock prices. No
     assurances can be given that the stock prices will appreciate at these
     rates or experience any appreciation at all.

        During the year ending December 31, 1996, Mr. Geary exercised options
for 90,000 shares. The following table indicates the total number of
exercisable and unexercisable stock options on December 31, 1996 held by the
executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table and the related
value of such options based on the last sales price of the Common Stock on
Nasdaq on December 31, 1996 of $17.50 per share.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                           NUMBER OF UNEXERCISED OPTIONS           VALUE OF UNEXERCISED IN-THE-MONEY OPTIONS
                                                AT DECEMBER 31, 1996                          AT DECEMBER 31, 1996
                                     ----------------------------------------                 --------------------
NAME                                    EXERCISABLE           UNEXERCISABLE               EXERCISABLE       UNEXERCISABLE
- ----                                    -----------           -------------               -----------       -------------
<S>                                  <C>                     <C>                              <C>              <C>
James R. Fornear                           0  shares               0  shares                $         0        $        0
Ronald G. Geary                       97,500  shares         112,797  shares                  1,706,250         1,973,947
E. Halsey Sandford                   225,000  shares               0  shares                  3,937,500                 0
Jeffrey M. Cross                      13,800  shares          16,200  shares                    241,500           283,500
</TABLE>


                                       8


<PAGE>   10



Employment Agreements

         Until October 26, 1995, Mr. Geary was employed by the Company pursuant
to an employment agreement entered into on January 1, 1991. On October 26,
1995, the Company entered into a new employment agreement (the "1995
Agreement") with Mr. Geary for an initial five-year term commencing on
September 15, 1995.  Pursuant to the 1995 Agreement, Mr. Geary will receive a
base salary of $300,000 plus an annual cost of living increase based on the
increase in the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical
Workers. For the year beginning January 1, 1996 and thereafter during the term
of the agreement, Mr. Geary is eligible for an annual bonus equal to from 0% to
50% of his base salary based on performance criteria to be mutually agreed upon
by Mr. Geary and the Compensation Committee of the Board on or before January 1
of each year. Under the 1995 Agreement, Mr. Geary was granted options to
purchase 97,500 shares (adjusted for the 3-for-2 split) of Common Stock at a
price of $16.00 per share which options were exercisable as of the date of the
grant. In addition, the Company agreed to grant options to purchase 75,000
shares (adjusted for the 3-for-2 split) of Common Stock at the then fair market
value on the last Thursday of February during each of the remaining years of
the term of the agreement beginning with February, 1997. The Company also
agreed to reimburse Mr. Geary for a portion of federal and state income taxes
incurred as a result of Mr. Geary's exercise of unexercised options under the
1991 Agreement under a formula outlined in the 1995 Agreement. On November 5,
1996, the 1995 Agreement was amended to delete the Company's obligation to
reimburse the taxes and in consideration thereof to grant Mr. Geary options to
purchase 112,797 shares of Common Stock at the closing price on the date of the
grant, or $15.25.

         In addition, under the 1995 Agreement, the Company provides to Mr.
Geary maximum disability insurance coverage permitted under the Company's
current benefit plan, equips an office in Mr. Geary's home and pays fees for
personal tax and financial planning and for an annual physical. The 1995
Agreement also contains a clause which provides that in the event Mr. Geary's
employment is terminated following a change in the control of the Company, Mr.
Geary will be entitled to receive an amount equal to the unpaid balance of his
full base salary through the effective termination date of the agreement plus
an amount equal to his full base salary for two years.

         Mr. Sandford is employed by the Company pursuant to an employment
agreement dated March 1, 1992 and first amended on April 27, 1992. Mr.
Sandford's agreement provided for a base salary of $100,000 subject to increase
on the first date of each year of the term in proportion to the increase in the
Consumer Price Index "All Items" category. Under the agreement, Mr. Sandford
was granted options on April 27, 1992 to purchase 149,985 shares of Common
Stock at a price of $2.67 per share and options to purchase 75,015 shares of
Common Stock at a price of $1.24 per share. All of the options are currently
exercisable. The initial term of the agreement expired on February 29, 1996 and
the agreement was amended as of March 1, 1996 ("the Second Amendment") and
extended for an additional one-year term on substantially the same terms and
conditions. The agreement automatically renewed effective March 1, 1997 for an
additional one-year term. Under the Second Amendment Mr. Sandford's time
commitment was reduced to 32 hours per week effective June 1, 1996, at which
time his base salary as adjusted returned to $100,000, again subject to
increase based on the CPI.

         On January 1, 1997, the Company entered into an employment agreement
with Mr. Cross for an initial term of three years commencing on January 1,
1997.  The agreement provides for an initial base salary of $150,000 subject to
increase in proportion to the increase in the Consumer Price Index "All Items"
category. Mr. Cross also participates in the Company's annual bonus plan and is
eligible beginning January 1, 1997 to receive an annual bonus of up to 25% of
his base salary, as adjusted. The agreement provides that Mr. Cross will be
granted options to purchase 25,000 shares of Common Stock on the fourth
Thursday of each February commencing in 1998 at the closing price of the stock
on the grant date. Such options shall vest immediately on the grant date.

         Mr. Sandford and Mr. Cross participate in the Company's
Compensation/Evaluation Bonus Plan. Bonuses awarded under the
Compensation/Evaluation Bonus Plan are based upon the achievement of various
individual, department, division and Company goals, including goals that relate
to such matters as budgetary compliance, quality control compliance and
divisional revenue growth. Bonuses are calculated on the basis of the
percentage of goals met during the year. For 1996, the Company granted stock
options in lieu of cash bonuses. Based on 1996 performance, Mr. Sandford
received options for 1,350 shares and Mr. Cross received options for 1,750
shares in lieu of bonus under the Plan for the year.

                                       9


<PAGE>   11



         Mr. Geary's, Mr. Sandford's and Mr. Cross' employment agreements renew
automatically for one-year periods after the expiration of their respective
terms unless notice of termination is given by either the Company or the
officer. In addition, each agreement may be terminated by the Company with or
without cause at any time. In the event Mr. Sandford's agreement is terminated
by the Company without cause, Mr. Sandford will be entitled to receive a lump
sum severance payment in an amount equal to his base salary for a period of
twelve months. In the event Mr. Cross' agreement is terminated without cause,
Mr. Cross will be entitled to receive his full base salary for six months after
the date of termination, unless such termination is after a change of control
in which case he will be entitled to receive his full base salary for one year
after termination. In the event Mr. Geary's agreement is terminated by the
Company without cause, Mr. Geary will be entitled to continue to receive his
full base salary for the balance of the term. Messrs. Geary, Sandford and Cross
will also be entitled to receive a cash bonus prorated based on the number of
full months that have elapsed from the immediately preceding January 1 until
the date of termination, plus any earned but unpaid cash bonus from a prior
period.  In the event of a change in control, or a termination of employment
for a reason other than for cause, the Company will be required to repurchase
unexercised options vested with respect to Messrs. Sandford and Geary for a
purchase price equal to the difference between the fair market value of the
Common Stock on the date such event occurs and the stated option exercise
price. In addition, if the change of control results from a tender offer or
other exchange offer, the repurchase of vested options will be for a price
equal to the difference between the exercise price and the final offer price.
In the event that an officer's employment agreement is terminated by the
Company for cause, the officer would not be entitled to any compensation
following the date of such termination other than the pro rata amount of his
then current base salary through such date. Upon termination of employment for
any reason, Mr. Sandford will be prohibited from competing with the Company for
a period of five years and Mr. Geary and Mr.  Cross for a period of one year.

COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

         Directors who are employees of the Company receive no compensation for
their services as directors. The Company's two nonemployee directors, Seymour
L.  Bryson and W. Bruce Lunsford, receive an annual retainer of $6,000 plus
$1,000 per Board meeting attended for their services as directors and $500 for
each committee meeting not held in conjunction with a Board meeting. In
addition, Mr.  Bryson and Lunsford are entitled to participate in the Res-Care,
Inc. 1993 Non-Employee Directors Stock Ownership Incentive Plan adopted by the
Board of Directors on October 28, 1993. The Plan provided for the grant of an
initial option of 3,000 shares to each non-employee director upon adoption of
the plan, with a subsequent grant to each non-employee director of an option
for 3,000 shares on the first business day of July of each year thereafter that
the director serves on the Board.

PERFORMANCE GRAPH

         The following graph shows the cumulative total shareholder return
experienced by the Company's shareholders during the period from December 15,
1992, the date on which the Company's Registration Statement for its initial
public offering became effective, through December 31, 1996, as compared to the
Nasdaq Stock Market Index (U.S. Companies) and the Nasdaq Health Services
Index, an index which contained approximately 125 companies as of December 31,
1996.  The Nasdaq Health Services Index is prepared for Nasdaq by the Center
for Research in Security Prices (CRSP) at the University of Chicago using
companies within Standard Industrial Classification code 80 (Health Care). The
Company undertakes to provide to shareholders promptly upon request a list of
all companies included within this Index. The graph assumes the investment of
$100 on December 15, 1992 in the Company's Common Stock at the closing trading
price on that date. Cumulative total shareholder return for a given period is
measured by the dividends paid, assuming dividend reinvestment, and the change
in the share price during that period; the sum of these two factors is then
divided by the per share price at the beginning of that period. Because the
Company has declared no dividends on its Common Stock since it became publicly
traded, cumulative total shareholder return on the Company's Common Stock since
December 15, 1992 is based on its trading price.

                                       10


<PAGE>   12



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                   12/15/92       12/31/92        12/31/93       12/31/94       12/31/95     12/31/96      
                                   --------       --------        --------       --------       --------     --------
<S>                                 <C>            <C>             <C>            <C>            <C>          <C>
Res-Care                            100.00         106.52          139.13         143.48         145.65       228.16
NASDAQ Index                        100.00         101.81          116.87         114.24         161.43       198.71
NASDAQ Health                       100.00         100.49          115.94         124.46         159.03       158.13
Services Stock Index                                                                                                       

</TABLE>


              PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                      TO INCREASE AUTHORIZED COMMON STOCK

                           (ITEM 2 ON THE PROXY CARD)

         The Board of Directors of the Company has adopted resolutions
declaring advisable and recommending to the Company's stockholders for their
approval an amendment to the Company's Articles of Incorporation that provides
for the increase of the authorized shares of Common Stock from 20,000,000
shares to 40,000,000 shares. The text of the proposed amendment is included in
the form of Articles of Amendment attached hereto as Exhibit A.

                                       11


<PAGE>   13



         The additional shares of Common Stock could be issued, in many cases
without stockholder approval, for a variety of corporate purposes including the
raising of additional capital to support expansion of the Company's growth and
stock issuances in connection with the acquisition of other business
organizations, employee incentive plans, stock splits and recapitalizations of
the Company's capital structure. The Company from time to time reviews various
acquisition prospects and periodically engages in discussions regarding
possible acquisitions. Currently, the Company is not a party to any agreements
or understandings regarding any material acquisitions that would require
issuance of any shares authorized by the proposed amendment. In addition,
acquisitions involving stock issuances above certain enumerated thresholds
would require stockholder approval under applicable rules of the Nasdaq Stock
Market and in some circumstances Kentucky law.

         The Board of Directors is required to make any determination to issue
shares of Common Stock based on its judgment as to the best interests of the
stockholders and the Company. Although the Board of Directors has no present
intention of doing so, it could issue shares of Common Stock that could make
more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of the Company by
means of merger, tender offer, proxy contest or other means. When, in the
judgment of the Board of Directors, this action will be in the best interest of
the stockholders and the Company, such shares could be used to create voting or
other impediments or to discourage persons seeking to gain control of the
Company. Such shares could be privately placed with purchasers favorable to the
Board of Directors in opposing such action. The issuance of new shares could
also be used to dilute the stock ownership of a person or entity seeking to
obtain control of the Company should the Board of Directors consider the action
of such entity or person not to be in the best interests of the stockholders
and the Company. In addition, the additional shares of Common Stock as well as
the shares of Preferred Stock currently authorized by the Company's Articles of
Incorporation could be issued if the Board of Directors were to adopt a
stockholder rights plan in order to protect stockholders in the event of an
unsolicited attempt to acquire the Company which the Board of Directors does
not believe to be in the best interests of the Company's stockholders. The
Company has no present plans to adopt a stockholder rights plan.

         THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE AMENDMENT TO THE
COMPANY'S ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION TO INCREASE FROM 20,000,000 TO 40,000,000
SHARES THE AUTHORIZED COMMON STOCK.

                                       12


<PAGE>   14


                       SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

                           (ITEM 3 ON THE PROXY CARD)

         The Board of Directors has selected, subject to ratification by the
shareholders of the Company at the Annual Meeting, the firm of KPMG Peat
Marwick LLP as the independent auditors for the Company to audit the Company's
financial statements for its fiscal year ending December 31, 1997. KPMG Peat
Marwick LLP has served as the independent auditors for the Company for all
fiscal years beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 1989 and is,
therefore, familiar with the affairs and financial procedures of the Company. A
representative of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP is expected to be present at the Annual
Meeting, will have the opportunity to make a statement if such representative
desires to do so, and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.

         THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR
RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP AS THE COMPANY'S
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS.

              SHAREHOLDERS' PROPOSALS FOR THE 1998 ANNUAL MEETING

         A shareholder who desires to include a proposal in the proxy material
relating to the 1998 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company must submit
the same in writing, so as to be received at the principal executive office of
the Company (to the attention of the Secretary) on or before December 12, 1997
for such proposal to be considered for inclusion in the proxy statement for
such meeting. Such proposal must also meet the other requirements of the
Securities and Exchange Commission relating to shareholder proposals required
to be included in the Company's proxy statement.

                                 OTHER MATTERS

         The Board of Directors does not know of any other business to be
presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting. If other matters properly
come before the Annual Meeting, the persons named in the accompanying form of
proxy intend to vote thereon in accordance with their best judgment.

         The Company will bear the cost of the Annual Meeting and the cost of
soliciting proxies, including the cost of mailing the proxy materials. In
addition to solicitation by mail, directors, officers and regular employees of
the Company (none of whom will be specifically compensated for such services)
may solicit proxies by telephone or otherwise. Arrangements will be made with
brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries to forward
forms of proxy and proxy materials to their principals and the Company will
reimburse them for their expenses.

         The Company will furnish, without charge, to each person whose proxy
is being solicited, upon request, a copy of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996, as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, including the financial statements, notes to the financial
statements and the financial schedules contained therein. Copies of any
exhibits thereto also will be furnished upon the payment of a reasonable
duplicating charge. Requests for copies of any such materials should be
directed to Ronald G. Geary, President and Chief Executive Officer, Res-Care,
Inc., 10140 Linn Station Road, Louisville, Kentucky 40223.

                                          By Order of the Board of Directors

                                          SPIRO B. MITSOS
                                          Secretary

                                  -----------

         Please date, sign and return the enclosed proxy at your earliest
convenience in the enclosed envelope. No postage is required for mailing in the
United States.

                                       13


<PAGE>   15
                             ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

                                       TO

                              AMENDED AND RESTATED
                           ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                                 RES-CARE, INC.

         The undersigned, being the President and Chief Executive Officer of
the Corporation, does hereby state as follows:

         1. The name of the Corporation is Res-Care, Inc.

         2. The amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
adopted by the Board of Directors and approved at a meeting of the shareholders
is as follows:

         Articles IV, V and VI of the Amended and Restated Articles of
         Incorporation are hereby amended such that, as amended, said Articles
         IV, V and VI shall read in their entirety as follows:

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                Principal Office

                  The mailing address of the principal office of the
         Corporation is 10140 Linn Station Road, Louisville, Kentucky 40223.

                                   ARTICLE V

                      Registered Office; Registered Agent

                  The street address of the registered office of the
         Corporation is 10140 Linn Station Road, Louisville (Jefferson County),
         Kentucky 40223, and the name of the registered agent at such office is
         Ronald G.  Geary.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                               Authorized Shares

                  The total number of shares which the Corporation shall have
         the authority to issue is 41,000,000 shares ("Shares"), which shall be
         divided into two classes as follows:

<PAGE>   16


                         40,000,000 Common Shares; and

                          1,000,000 Preferred Shares.

                  The designations, voting powers and relative rights and
         preferences of the shares shall be as follows:

                  A. Common Shares.

                  1. Powers, Rights and Preferences. The Common Shares shall be
         without distinction as to powers, rights and preferences. Except as
         may be provided by the Board of Directors in a designation of any
         series of Preferred Shares (in accordance with the provisions of
         Paragraph B of Article VI) or as otherwise declared by law, the Common
         Shares shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election of
         directors and on all other matters in which shareholders are generally
         entitled to vote.  Except with respect to the election of directors
         (where cumulative voting is required), each of the Common Shares shall
         have one vote per share (which vote may not be split into fractional
         votes) on matters on which holders of Common Shares are entitled to
         vote.

                  2. Dividends. After the requirements with respect to
         preferential dividends on Preferred Shares (fixed in accordance with
         the provisions of Paragraph B of Article VI), if any, have been met
         and after the Corporation has complied with any requirements for
         setting aside sums as sinking funds or redemption or purchase accounts
         and subject further to any other conditions which may be established
         in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph B of Article VI, the
         holders of Common Shares shall be entitled to receive such dividends,
         if any, as may be declared from time to time by the Board of
         Directors.

                  3. Distributions on Common Shares. After distribution in full
         of any preferential amount (as may be fixed in accordance with the
         provisions of Paragraph B of Article VI) to be distributed to the
         holders of Preferred Shares, and subject to any further rights of the
         holders of Preferred Shares to further participate in a liquidation,
         distribution or sale or assets, dissolution or winding-up of the
         Corporation, the holders of Common Shares shall be entitled to
         receive, upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, distribution
         or sale of assets, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, all
         of its remaining assets, tangible and intangible, of whatever kind
         available for distribution to the shareholders, ratably in proportion
         to the number of Common Shares held by each.

                  4. Issuance of Common Shares. Common Shares may be issued
         from time to time as the Board of Directors shall determine and on
         such terms and for such consideration as shall be fixed by the Board
         of Directors.


                                       2


<PAGE>   17



                  B. Preferred Shares.

                  1. Issuance by Board Resolutions; Series. The Board of
         Directors of the Corporation shall have authority by resolution to
         issue from time to time Preferred Shares in one or more series. Each
         series shall be distinctly designated by number, letter or title. All
         shares of any one series of Preferred Shares shall be alike in every
         particular. The powers, preferences and voting, relative,
         participating, optional and other rights of each such series, and the
         qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, may
         differ from those of any and all other series at any time outstanding.

                  2. Preferences and Rights. Subject to the provisions of
         subparagraph 3 of this Paragraph B of Article VI, the Board of
         Directors of the Corporation is hereby expressly granted authority to
         fix by resolution or resolutions adopted prior to the issuance of any
         shares of each particular series of Preferred Shares, the designation,
         powers, preferences and voting, relative, participating, optional and
         other rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions
         thereof, if any, of such series, including, but without limiting the
         generality of the foregoing, the following:

                           (a) The distinctive designation of, and the number
                  of Preferred Shares which shall constitute the series, which
                  number from time to time may be increased (except as
                  otherwise fixed by the Board of Directors) or decreased (but
                  not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) from
                  time to time by action of the Board of Directors;

                           (b) The rate and times at which, and the terms and
                  conditions upon which, dividends on the shares of the series
                  shall be paid, whether the dividends shall be cumulative or
                  non-cumulative, and if cumulative, from what date or dates,
                  and the preferences or relation, if any, of such dividends to
                  the dividends payable on any shares of any other series or
                  class of stock of the Corporation;

                           (c) Whether shares of the series shall be subject to
                  redemption, and if so subject, whether they shall be subject
                  to redemption (i) at the option of the Corporation, the
                  shareholder, another person and/or upon the occurrence of a
                  designated event, (ii) for cash, indebtedness, securities
                  (including, without limitation, Common Shares) or other
                  property, or any combination thereof, and (iii) for a
                  designated amount or for an amount determined in accordance
                  with a designated formula or by reference to extrinsic data
                  or events; and, as to any shares of a series subject to
                  redemption, such other terms and conditions on which the
                  shares of the series may be redeemed;

                                       3


<PAGE>   18


                           (d) Whether the holders of the shares of the series
                  shall be entitled to the benefit of a sinking fund or
                  redemption or purchase account to be applied to the purchase
                  or redemption of the shares of the series and, if so
                  entitled, the amount of such fund and the terms and
                  conditions relative to the operation thereof;

                           (e) Whether the shares of the series shall be
                  convertible into, or exchangeable for, any Common or other
                  Preferred Shares of the Corporation or any other securities
                  and, if so convertible or exchangeable, whether the
                  conversion or exchange (i) is at the option of the
                  Corporation, the shareholder, another person and/or upon the
                  occurrence of a designated event, (ii) shall be for cash,
                  indebtedness, securities (including, without limitation,
                  Common Shares) or other property, or any combination thereof,
                  and (iii) shall be for a designated amount or at a designated
                  ratio, or for an amount or at a ratio determined in
                  accordance with a designated formula or by reference to
                  extrinsic data or events; and, as to any shares of a series
                  so convertible or exchangeable, such other terms and
                  conditions on which the shares of the series may be converted
                  or exchanged;

                           (f) The rights, if any, of the holders of the shares
                  of the series upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
                  merger, consolidation, distribution or sale of assets,
                  dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation;

                           (g) Whether the shares of the series shall have
                  priority over or parity with or be junior to the shares of
                  any other class or series, or shall be entitled to the
                  benefit of limitations restricting (i) the creation of
                  indebtedness of the Corporation, (ii) the issuance of shares
                  of any other class or series having priority over or being on
                  a parity with the shares of such series, or (iii) the payment
                  of dividends on, the making of other distributions with
                  respect to, or the purchase or redemption of shares of any
                  other class or series on parity with or ranking junior to the
                  shares of any such series as to dividends or other
                  distributions, and the terms of any such restrictions, or any
                  other restrictions with respect to shares of any class or
                  series on parity with or ranking junior to the shares of such
                  series in any respect;

                           (h) Whether and in what circumstances shares of a
                  series shall have voting rights, which voting rights, if any,
                  may be general, special, conditional or limited (and, in the
                  case of special, conditional or limited voting rights, may
                  confer upon holders of such series in certain circumstances
                  the exclusive right to elect a majority of the members of the
                  Board of Directors); and, as to any shares of a series having
                  voting rights, the number of votes each holder shall be
                  entitled to cast per each share of the series and whether
                  holders of the series are entitled to vote separately or
                  together with the holders of one


                                       4


<PAGE>   19



                  or more other series of Preferred Shares on all or some
                  matters as a separate voting group; and

                           (i) Any other powers, preferences, privileges and
                  relative, participating, optional, or other special rights of
                  such series, and the qualifications, limitations or
                  restrictions thereof, to the fullest extent now and hereafter
                  permitted by law.

                  3. Issuance of Preferred Shares. Subject to the following
         provisions of this subparagraph 3, shares of any series of Preferred
         Shares may be issued from time to time as the Board of Directors shall
         determine and on such terms and for such consideration as shall be
         fixed by the Board of Directors. The relative powers, preferences and
         rights of each series of Preferred Shares in relation to the powers,
         preferences and rights of each other series of Preferred Shares shall
         be as fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors in the
         resolution or resolutions adopted pursuant to authority granted in
         this Paragraph B of Article VI. Except as otherwise declared by law,
         the consent by class or series vote or otherwise of the holders of
         such of the series of the Preferred Shares as are from time to time
         outstanding shall not be required for the issuance by the Board of
         Directors of any other series of Preferred Shares, whether the powers,
         preferences and rights of such other series shall be fixed by the
         Board of Directors as senior to, or on a parity with, the powers,
         preferences and rights of such outstanding series, or any of them;
         provided, however, that the Board of Directors may provide in such
         resolution or resolutions adopted with respect to any series of
         Preferred Shares that the consent of the holders of a majority (or
         such greater proportion as shall be therein fixed) of the outstanding
         shares of such series voting thereon shall be required for the
         issuance of any or all other series of Preferred Shares."

         3. The foregoing Amendment required shareholder approval, which
approval was given by the affirmative vote of holders of ________ Common Shares
(or _______%) of the Corporation's shares outstanding and entitled to vote on
the Amendment, which constitutes sufficient approval of the Amendment under the
Corporation's Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation.

         4. All other Articles set forth in those Amended and Restated Articles
of Incorporation filed with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of
Kentucky on December 21, 1992, are true and accurate and are not modified by
these Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation.


                                       5


<PAGE>   20


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed these Articles of
Amendment on behalf of the Corporation this      day of            , 1997.
                                            ----        -----------

                                        RES-CARE, INC.

                                      By:
                                          -----------------------------------
                                           Ronald G. Geary
                                           President and Chief Executive Officer


This instrument prepared by:


- ----------------------------------
Gary R. Weitkamp, Esq.
REED WEITKAMP SCHELL COX & VICE
2400 Citizens Plaza
Louisville, Kentucky 40202
(502) 589-1000


                                       6


<PAGE>   21
          THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
                                 RES-CARE, INC.
                             10140 Linn Station Road
                           Louisville, Kentucky 40223
                      PROXY-ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

    The undersigned, a shareholder of RES-CARE, INC., a Kentucky corporation
(the "Company"), hereby appoints RONALD G. GEARY and E. HALSEY SANDFORD and each
of them, the true and lawful attorneys and proxies with full power of
substitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the undersigned, to vote
all of the shares of Common Stock of the Company which the undersigned would be
entitled to vote if personally present at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to
be held in the Grand Ballroom East of the Seelbach Hotel, 500 4th Avenue,
Louisville, Kentucky, on Tuesday, May 13, 1996 at 11:00 a.m. (E.D.T.), and at
any adjournment thereof.

    The undersigned hereby instructs amid proxies or their substitutes:
<TABLE>

<S>     <C>                                                             <C>
1.      ELECTION OF DIRECTORS:

        Seymour L. Bryson, James R. Fornear, Ronald G. Geary, W. Bruce  Lunsford, Spiro B. Mitsos and E. Halsey Sandford

        [ ]  Vote FOR all nominees listed above                          [ ]   WITHHOLD AUTHORITY
             (except those listed below)                                       to vote for all nominees listed above

INSTRUCTION: To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee write that nominee's name in the space below.

2.     PROPOSAL TO APPROVE AN AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION TO INCREASE AUTHORIZED SHARES OF COMMON STOCK TO 
       40,000,000.          

         [ ]    FOR                              [ ]    AGAINST                       [ ]    ABSTAIN

3.     PROPOSAL TO RATIFY THE APPOINTMENT OF KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP AS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS FOR THE COMPANY FOR THE YEAR ENDING 
       DECEMBER 31, 1997.

         [ ]    FOR                              [ ]    AGAINST                       [ ]    ABSTAIN
</TABLE>

This Proxy is continued on the reverse side. Please sign on the reverse side 
                              and return promptly.
<PAGE>   22

THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY 
DIRECTIONS HERETOBEFORE GIVEN. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE PROXY WILL BE 
VOTED FOR PROPOSALS 1, 2 AND 3. MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE ABOVE 
MATTERS. 

4. DISCRETIONARY AUTHORITY: To vote with discretionary authority with respect 
   to all other matters which may properly come before the Meeting.

     The undersigned hereby revokes all proxies heretofore given and ratifies
and confirms all that the proxies appointed hereby, or either of them, or their
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. The
undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Notice of Annual
Meeting and Proxy Statement, both dated April 22, 1997, and a copy of the
Company's Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 1996. 


                         PLEASE SIGN EXACTLY AS SHARES ARE REGISTERED. IF SHARES
                         ARE HELD BY JOINT TENANTS, ALL PARTIES IN THE JOINT
                         TENANCY MUST SIGN. WHEN SIGNING AS ATTORNEY, EXECUTOR,
                         ADMINISTRATOR, TRUSTEE OR GUARDIAN, PLEASE INDICATE THE
                         CAPACITY IN WHICH SIGNING. IF A CORPORATION, PLEASE
                         SIGN IN FULL CORPORATE NAME BY PRESIDENT OR OTHER
                         AUTHORIZED OFFICER. IF A PARTNERSHIP, PLEASE SIGN IN
                         PARTNERSHIP NAME BY AUTHORIZED PERSON.


                         ----------------------------------------------------
                         Signature                                 Date


                         ----------------------------------------------------
                         Signature, if held jointly                Date


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