As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 21, 1998
Registration File Nos. 333-23359/811-4420
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
---------------------------------
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 2
FORM S-6
---------------------------------
FOR REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
OF 1933 OF SECURITIES OF UNIT INVESTMENT TRUSTS
REGISTERED ON FORM N-8B-2
---------------------------------
WRL SERIES LIFE ACCOUNT
(Exact Name of Trust)
WESTERN RESERVE LIFE ASSURANCE CO. OF OHIO
(Name of Depositor)
201 Highland Avenue
Largo, Florida 33770
(Complete Address of Depositor's Principal Executive Offices)
Thomas E. Pierpan, Esq.
Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel
Western Reserve Life Assurance Co. of Ohio
201 Highland Avenue
Largo, Florida 33770
(Name and Complete Address of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
Stephen E. Roth, Esq.
Sutherland, Asbill & Brennan LLP
1275 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20004-2404
---------------------------------
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate space):
[ ] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
[X] on MAY 1, 1998, pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
[ ] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a) of Rule 485
[ ] on DATE, pursuant to paragraph (a) of Rule 485
<PAGE>
CROSS REFERENCE TO ITEMS REQUIRED
BY FORM N-8B-2
N-8B-2 ITEM CAPTION IN PROSPECTUS
- ----------- ---------------------
1 Cover Page; The Series Account
2 Cover Page; Western Reserve Life Assurance Co. of Ohio
3 Not Applicable
4 Distribution of the Policies
5 The Series Account
6 The Series Account
7 Not Applicable
8 Not Applicable
9 Legal Proceedings
10 Introduction; Policy Benefits; Payment and Allocation of
Premiums; Investments of the Series Account; Policy Rights
11 The Series Account; WRL Series Fund, Inc.
12 The Series Account; WRL Series Fund, Inc.
13 Charges and Deductions; The Series Account; Investments of
the Series Account
14 Introduction; Allocation of Premiums and Cash Value
15 Allocation of Premiums and Cash Value
16 The Series Account
17 Cash Value; The Series Account; Policy Rights
18 Payment and Allocation of Premiums; Cash Value
19 Voting Rights of the Series Account; Reports and Records
20 Not Applicable
21 Loan Privileges
22 Not Applicable
2
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N-8B-2 ITEM CAPTION IN PROSPECTUS
- ----------- ---------------------
23 Safekeeping of the Series Account's Assets
24 Policy Rights
25 Western Reserve Life Assurance Co. of Ohio
26 Not Applicable
27 Western Reserve Life Assurance Co. of Ohio; The Series
Account; WRL Series Fund, Inc.
28 Western Reserve Life Assurance Co. of Ohio; Executive Officers
and Directors of Western Reserve
29 Western Reserve Life Assurance Co. of Ohio
30 Not Applicable
31 Not Applicable
32 Not Applicable
33 Not Applicable
34 Not Applicable
35 Western Reserve Life Assurance Co. of Ohio
36 Not Applicable
37 Not Applicable
38 Distribution of the Policies
39 Distribution of the Policies
40 Not Applicable
41 Distribution of the Policies; Western Reserve Life Assurance
Co. of Ohio
42 Not Applicable
43 Not Applicable
44 Cash Value
45 Not Applicable
46 Cash Value
3
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N-8B-2 ITEM CAPTION IN PROSPECTUS
- ----------- ---------------------
47 Introduction; Allocation of Premiums and Cash Value
48 Not Applicable
49 Not Applicable
50 Not Applicable
51 Introduction; Western Reserve Life Assurance Co. of Ohio;
Policy Benefits; Charges and Deductions
52 The Series Account; WRL Series Fund, Inc.
53 Federal Tax Matters
54 Not Applicable
55 Not Applicable
56 Not Applicable
57 Not Applicable
58 Not Applicable
59 Not Applicable
4
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WRL FINANCIAL FREEDOM BUILDERSM
INDIVIDUAL FLEXIBLE
PREMIUM VARIABLE LIFE
INSURANCE POLICY
Issued by
WESTERN RESERVE LIFE ASSURANCE CO. OF OHIO
201 Highland Avenue
Largo, Florida 33770
1-800-851-9777
(813) 585-6565
The individual flexible premium variable life insurance policy ("Policy")
issued by Western Reserve Life Assurance Co. of Ohio ("Western Reserve") and
described in this Prospectus is designed to provide lifetime insurance
protection and maximum flexibility in connection with premium payments and
death benefits. A Policyowner may, subject to certain restrictions, vary the
timing and amount of premium payments and increase or decrease the level of
life insurance benefits payable under the Policy. This flexibility allows a
Policyowner to provide for changing insurance needs under a single life
insurance policy. The minimum Specified Amount for Issue Ages 0-45 is $50,000,
declining to $25,000 for Issue Ages 46 to 80.
The Policy provides a death benefit payable at the Insured's death, and a
Net Surrender Value that can be obtained by completely or partially
surrendering the Policy. Net premiums are allocated according to the
Policyowner's directions among the Sub-Accounts of the WRL Series Life Account
("Series Account"), or to a fixed interest account ("Fixed Account"), or a
combination of both. With respect to amounts allocated to Sub-Accounts of the
Series Account, the amount of the death benefit may, and the Cash Value will,
vary to reflect both the investment experience of the Sub-Accounts and the
timing and amount of additional premium payments. However, as long as the
Policy remains In Force, Western Reserve guarantees that the death benefit will
never be less than the Specified Amount of the Policy. While additional premium
payments are not required under the Policy, additional premium payments may be
necessary to prevent Lapse if there is insufficient Net Surrender Value.
The Policy provides a free-look period allowing the Policyowner to cancel
the Policy within 10 days after receipt. Certain states require a free-look
period longer than 10 days, either for all Policyowners or for certain classes
of Policyowners.
The assets of each Sub-Account of the Series Account will be invested
solely in a corresponding Portfolio of the WRL Series Fund, Inc. (the "Fund").
The Prospectus for the Fund describes the investment objectives and the risks
of investing in the Portfolios of the Fund corresponding to the Sub-Accounts
currently available under the Policy. The Policyowner bears the entire
investment risk for all amounts allocated to the Series Account; there is no
guaranteed minimum Cash Value.
It may not be to your advantage to replace existing insurance or
supplement an existing flexible premium variable life insurance policy with a
Policy described in this Prospectus.
Please read this Prospectus and the Prospectus for the Fund carefully and
retain for future reference.
THE POLICY IS NOT A DEPOSIT OR OBLIGATION OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED BY, ANY
BANK OR DEPOSITORY INSTITUTION, AND THE POLICY IS NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD OR ANY OTHER
AGENCY, AND INVOLVES INVESTMENT RISK, INCLUDING POSSIBLE LOSS OF PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT INVESTED.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION, NOR HAS THE COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR
ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE.
THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFERING IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH
SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE MADE. NO DEALER, SALESPERSON OR OTHER PERSON
IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS IN CONNECTION
WITH THIS OFFERING OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS, AND, IF GIVEN
OR MADE, SUCH OTHER INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON.
THIS PROSPECTUS MUST BE ACCOMPANIED OR PRECEDED BY THE CURRENT PROSPECTUS FOR
THE WRL SERIES FUND, INC. CERTAIN PORTFOLIOS MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE IN ALL
STATES. ALL PROSPECTUSES SHOULD BE READ AND RETAINED FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
Prospectus Dated May 1, 1998
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
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DEFINITIONS .................................... 1
INTRODUCTION ................................... 3
INVESTMENT EXPERIENCE
INFORMATION .................................... 7
Rates of Return ............................... 8
Death Benefit, Cash Value and Net Surrender
Value Illustrations ....................... 8
Other Performance Data ........................ 14
WESTERN RESERVE AND THE
SERIES ACCOUNT ................................. 14
Western Reserve Life Assurance Co.
of Ohio ................................... 14
The Series Account ............................ 14
POLICY BENEFITS ................................ 15
Death Benefit ................................. 15
When Insurance Coverage Takes Effect .......... 17
Cash Value .................................... 18
INVESTMENTS OF THE SERIES
ACCOUNT ........................................ 19
WRL Series Fund, Inc. ......................... 19
Addition, Deletion, or Substitution
of Investments ............................ 22
PAYMENT AND ALLOCATION OF
PREMIUMS ....................................... 22
Issuance of a Policy .......................... 22
Premiums ...................................... 22
Allocation of Premiums and Cash Value ......... 23
Dollar Cost Averaging ......................... 24
Asset Rebalancing Program ..................... 25
Policy Lapse and Reinstatement ................ 25
CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS ......................... 26
Premium Expense Charge ........................ 26
Surrender Charge .............................. 26
Pro Rata Decrease Charge ...................... 27
Cash Value Charges ............................ 28
Optional Cash Value Charges ................... 28
Charges Against the Series Account ............ 29
Expenses of the Fund .......................... 29
Group or Sponsored Policies ................... 29
Associate Policies ............................ 30
Builder Plus Programsm ........................ 30
POLICY RIGHTS .................................. 31
Loan Privileges ............................... 31
Surrender Privileges .......................... 32
Examination of Policy Privilege
("Free-Look") ............................. 33
Conversion Rights ............................. 33
Benefits at Maturity .......................... 33
Payment of Policy Benefits .................... 33
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
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<S> <C>
GENERAL PROVISIONS ............................. 33
Postponement of Payments ...................... 33
The Contract .................................. 34
Suicide ....................................... 34
Incontestability .............................. 34
Change of Owner or Beneficiary ................ 34
Assignment .................................... 34
Misstatement of Age or Sex .................... 34
Reports and Records ........................... 34
Optional Insurance Benefits ................... 34
Terminal Illness Accelerated Death
Benefit Rider ............................. 35
THE FIXED ACCOUNT .............................. 36
Fixed Account Value ........................... 36
Minimum Guaranteed and Current
Interest Rates ............................ 36
Allocations, Transfers and Withdrawals ........ 37
DISTRIBUTION OF THE POLICIES ................... 37
FEDERAL TAX MATTERS ............................ 37
Introduction .................................. 37
Tax Charges ................................... 38
Tax Status of the Policy ...................... 38
Tax Treatment of Policy Benefits .............. 38
Possible Tax Law Changes ...................... 40
Employment-Related Benefit Plans .............. 40
SAFEKEEPING OF THE SERIES
ACCOUNT'S ASSETS ............................... 40
VOTING RIGHTS OF THE SERIES
ACCOUNT ........................................ 40
STATE REGULATION OF WESTERN
RESERVE ........................................ 41
REINSURANCE .................................... 41
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
OF WESTERN RESERVE ............................. 41
LEGAL MATTERS .................................. 42
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS .............................. 42
EXPERTS ........................................ 42
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ......................... 42
YEAR 2000 MATTERS .............................. 43
INFORMATION ABOUT
WESTERN RESERVE'S
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ........................... 43
APPENDIX A - ILLUSTRATION
OF BENEFITS .................................... 44
APPENDIX B - WEALTH INDICES OF INVESTMENTS IN
THE U.S. CAPITAL MARKETS ....................... 47
INDEX TO FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS ..................................... 49
APPENDIX C - SURRENDER CHARGE .................. 50
</TABLE>
The Policy is not available in the State of New York
i
<PAGE>
DEFINITIONS
ACCOUNTS -- Allocation options including the Fixed Account and
Sub-Accounts of the Series Account.
ATTAINED AGE -- The Issue Age plus the number of completed Policy years.
ANNIVERSARY -- The same day and month as the Policy Date for each
succeeding year the Policy remains In Force.
BENEFICIARY -- The person or persons specified by the Owner as entitled
to receive the death benefit proceeds under the Policy.
CASH VALUE -- The sum of the values in each Sub-Account plus the Policy's value
in the Fixed Account.
FIXED ACCOUNT -- An allocation option other than the Series Account. The
Fixed Account is part of Western Reserve's General Account.
FUND -- WRL Series Fund, Inc., a registered management investment company
in which the assets of the Series Account are invested.
GENERAL ACCOUNT -- The assets of Western Reserve other than those
allocated to the Series Account or any other separate account.
IN FORCE -- Condition under which the coverage is active and the
Insured's life remains insured.
INITIAL PREMIUM -- The amount which must be paid before coverage begins.
INSURED -- The person upon whose life the Policy is issued.
ISSUE AGE -- Issue Age refers to the age on the Insured's birthday
nearest the Policy Date.
LAPSE -- Termination of the Policy at the end of the grace period.
LOAN RESERVE -- A part of the Fixed Account to which amounts are
transferred as collateral for Policy loans.
MATURITY DATE -- The date when coverage under the Policy will terminate
if the Insured is living and the Policy is In Force.
MINIMUM MONTHLY GUARANTEE PREMIUM -- During the No Lapse Period, an
amount as shown on the Policy Schedule Page, used to determine whether a grace
period will begin whenever Net Surrender Value is insufficient to meet monthly
deductions for cost of insurance, the Policy Charge and any optional cash value
charges.
MONTHLY ANNIVERSARY OR MONTHIVERSARY -- The same date in each succeeding
month as the Policy Date. For purposes of the Series Account, whenever the
Monthly Anniversary falls on a date other than a Valuation Date, the Monthly
Anniversary will be deemed to be the next Valuation Date.
NET SURRENDER VALUE -- The amount payable upon surrender of the Policy
equal to the Cash Value as of the date of surrender, less any surrender charge,
and less any outstanding Policy loan, plus any unearned loan interest.
NET PREMIUM -- The portion of the premium available for allocation to
either the Fixed Account or the Sub-Accounts of the Series Account equal to the
premium paid by the Policyowner less the applicable premium expense charges.
NO LAPSE DATE -- The No Lapse Date as specified in the Policy, which, for
a Policy issued to an Insured at Issue Ages 0-60, is the lesser of the number
of years to Attained Age 65, or the twentieth Anniversary, and, for a Policy
issued to an Insured at Issue Ages 61-80, is the fifth Anniversary.
NO LAPSE PERIOD -- The period of time between the Policy Date and the No
Lapse Date, during which the Policy will not Lapse if certain conditions are
met, even though Net Surrender Value is insufficient to meet the monthly
deductions.
OFFICE -- The administrative office of Western Reserve whose mailing
address is P. O. Box 5068, Clearwater, Florida 33758-5068.
PLANNED PERIODIC PREMIUM -- A scheduled premium of a level amount at a
fixed interval over a specified period of time.
POLICY -- The flexible premium variable life insurance policy offered by
Western Reserve and described in this Prospectus.
POLICY DATE -- The date set forth in the Policy when insurance coverage
is effective and monthly deductions commence under the Policy. The Policy Date
is used to determine Policy years and Policy Months. Policy Anniversaries are
measured from the Policy Date.
POLICY MONTH -- A month beginning on the Monthly Anniversary.
POLICYOWNER ("OWNER") -- The person who owns the Policy and who may
exercise all rights under the Policy while living.
PORTFOLIO -- A separate investment portfolio of the Fund.
RECORD DATE -- The date the Policy is recorded on the books of Western
Reserve as an In Force Policy.
SERIES ACCOUNT -- WRL Series Life Account, a separate investment account
established by Western Reserve to receive and invest Net Premiums allocated
under the Policy.
SPECIFIED AMOUNT -- The minimum death benefit payable under the Policy as
long as the Policy remains In Force. The death benefit proceeds will be reduced
by any outstanding indebtedness and any due and unpaid charges.
1
<PAGE>
SUB-ACCOUNT -- A sub-division of the Series Account. Each Sub-Account
invests exclusively in the shares of a specified Portfolio of the Fund.
TERMINATION -- Condition when the Insured's life is no longer insured
under the coverage provided.
VALUATION DATE -- Each day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open
for business.
VALUATION PERIOD -- The period commencing at the end of one Valuation
Date and continuing to the end of the next succeeding Valuation Date.
2
<PAGE>
INTRODUCTION
1. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE POLICY AND A CONVENTIONAL FIXED-BENEFIT
LIFE INSURANCE POLICY?
Like conventional fixed-benefit life insurance, as long as the Policy
remains In Force, the Policy can provide: (1) the payment of a
minimum death benefit to a Beneficiary upon the Insured's death; (2)
the accumulation of Cash Value; and (3) surrender rights and Policy
loan privileges.
The Policy differs from conventional fixed-benefit life insurance
by allowing Policyowners to allocate Net Premiums to one or more
Sub-Accounts of the Series Account, or to the Fixed Account, or to a
combination of both. Each Sub-Account invests in a designated Portfolio
of the Fund. The amount and/ or duration of the life insurance coverage
and the Cash Value of the Policy are not guaranteed and may increase or
decrease depending upon the investment experience of the Sub-Accounts.
Accordingly, the Policyowner bears the investment risk of any
depreciation in value of the underlying assets of the Series Account but
reaps the benefits of any appreciation in value. (See Allocation of
Premiums and Cash Value - Allocation of Net Premiums, p. 23.) Unlike
conventional fixed-benefit life insurance, a Policyowner also has the
flexibility, subject to certain restrictions (see Premiums - Premium
Limitations, p. 23), to vary the frequency and amount of premium
payments and to decrease the Specified Amount. Thus, unlike conventional
fixed-benefit life insurance, the Policy does not require a Policyowner
to adhere to a fixed premium schedule. Moreover, the failure to pay a
scheduled premium ("Planned Periodic Premium") will not itself cause the
Policy to Lapse, although additional premium payments may be necessary
to prevent Lapse if Net Surrender Value is insufficient to pay certain
monthly charges, and a grace period expires without a sufficient
payment. (See Policy Lapse and Reinstatement - Lapse, p. 25.)
2. WHAT DEATH BENEFIT OPTIONS ARE AVAILABLE UNDER THE POLICY?
The Policy provides the payment of benefits upon the death of the Insured.
The Policy contains three death benefit options. Under Death Benefit
Option A, the death benefit is the greater of the Specified Amount of
the Policy, or a specified percentage times the Cash Value of the
Policy on the date of death of the Insured. Under Death Benefit
Option B, the death benefit is the greater of the Specified Amount of
the Policy plus the Cash Value of the Policy on the date of death of
the Insured, or a specified percentage times the Cash Value of the
Policy on the date of death of the Insured. Under Death Benefit
Option C, the death benefit is equal to the greater of the amount
payable under Death Benefit Option A, or the Specified Amount times a
factor equal to the lesser of 1.0, and four one-hundredths (.04) times
the result of 95 minus the Insured's Attained Age at death, plus the
Cash Value of the Policy as of the date of death of the Insured.
As long as the Policy remains In Force, the minimum death benefit payable
under any option will be the current Specified Amount. The amount of
death benefit will be reduced by any outstanding indebtedness and any
due and unpaid charges, and increased by any additional insurance
benefits added by rider and any unearned loan interest. Under Western
Reserve's current rules, the minimum Specified Amount for a Policy at
issue for Issue Ages 0-45 is $50,000, declining to $25,000 for Issue
Ages 46 to 80. The minimum Specified Amount will be set forth in the
Policyowner's Policy. (See Policy Benefits - Death Benefit, p. 15.)
Optional insurance benefits offered under the Policy include a Children's
Insurance Rider; an Other Insured Rider; an Accidental Death Benefit
Rider; a Disability Waiver Rider; a Disability Waiver and Monthly
Income Rider; and Primary Insured Riders. (See Optional Cash Value
Charges - Optional Insurance Benefits, p. 28.) The cost of these
optional insurance benefits will be deducted from Cash Value as part
of the monthly deduction. (See Charges and Deductions - Cash Value
Charges, p. 28.)
A Terminal Illness Accelerated Death Benefit Rider is automatically
included with every Policy at no additional charge (as of the date of
this Prospectus, Michigan, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Vermont have
not approved this rider). This rider makes a "Single Sum Benefit"
available prior to the Insured's death if the Insured has incurred a
condition resulting from illness which, as determined by a Physician,
has reduced the Insured's life expectancy as defined in the rider.
(See General Provisions - Terminal Illness Accelerated Death Benefit
Rider, p. 35.)
Benefits under the Policy may be paid in a lump sum or under one of the
settlement options set forth in the Policy. (See Payment of Policy
Benefits - Settlement Options, p. 33.)
3. HOW MAY THE AMOUNT OF THE DEATH BENEFIT AND CASH VALUE VARY?
Under any of the death benefit options, as long as the Policy remains In
Force, the death benefit will not be less than the current Specified
Amount of the Policy. The amount of death benefit will be reduced by
any outstanding policy loan, plus any unearned loan interest, and any
due and unpaid charges. The death benefit may, however, exceed the
Specified Amount under certain circumstances. The amount by which the
death benefit exceeds the Specified Amount depends upon the option
chosen and the Cash Value of the Policy. (See Policy Benefits - Death
Benefit, p. 15.)
The Policy's Cash Value in the Series Account will reflect the amount and
frequency of premium payments, the investment experience of the
chosen
3
<PAGE>
Sub-Accounts of the Series Account, any cash withdrawals, and any
charges imposed in connection with the Policy. The entire investment
risk for amounts allocated to the Sub-Accounts of the Series Account is
borne by the Policyowner; Western Reserve does not guarantee a minimum
Cash Value. (See Policy Benefits - Cash Value, p. 18.)
4. WHAT FLEXIBILITY DOES A POLICYOWNER HAVE TO ADJUST THE AMOUNT OF THE DEATH
BENEFIT?
The Policyowner has significant flexibility to adjust the death benefit
payable by changing the Death Benefit Option, by decreasing the
Specified Amount of the Policy or by adding riders to increase the
total death benefit payable. No such change or decrease may be made
during the first three Policy years. The Policyowner may either
change the Death Benefit Option or decrease the Specified Amount, but
not both, only once each Policy year after the third Policy year.
(See Policy Benefits - Change in Death Benefit Option, p. 16, and
Death Benefit - Decrease in Specified Amount, p. 17.)
5. WHAT FLEXIBILITY DOES A POLICYOWNER HAVE IN CONNECTION WITH PREMIUM
PAYMENTS?
A Policyowner has considerable flexibility concerning the amount and
frequency of premium payments. Western Reserve will require the
Policyowner to pay an Initial Premium, at least equal to a minimum
monthly guarantee premium set forth in the Policy, before insurance
coverage is In Force. Thereafter, a Policyowner may, subject to
certain restrictions, make premium payments in any amount and at any
frequency. (See Payment and Allocation of Premiums - Premiums, p.
22.) Each Policyowner will also determine a Planned Periodic Premium
schedule. The schedule will provide a premium payment of a level
amount at a fixed interval over a specified period of time. The
amount and frequency of Planned Periodic Premium payments will be set
forth in the Policy. The amount and frequency of Planned Periodic
Premium payments may be changed upon written request. (See Premiums -
Planned Periodic Premiums, p. 22.)
6. HOW LONG WILL THE POLICY REMAIN IN FORCE?
The Policy will lapse only when Net Surrender Value is insufficient to pay
the monthly deduction (see Charges and Deductions - Cash Value
Charges, p. 28), and a grace period expires without a sufficient
payment by the Policyowner. (See Loan Privileges - Indebtedness, p.
32.) However, until the No Lapse Date as provided in the Policy, the
Policy will remain In Force and no grace period will begin provided
there has been no addition of any riders, the total premiums received
(minus any withdrawals, any outstanding loans, and any pro rata
Decrease Charge deducted from the Cash Value) equals or exceeds the
Minimum Monthly Guarantee Premium shown in the Policy times the
number of months since the Policy Date, including the current month.
The Minimum Monthly Guarantee Premium is set forth in the Policy,
unless changed due to a requested change under the Policy by the
Policyowner, at which time the Policyowner will be notified of the
new Minimum Monthly Guarantee Premium and its effective date. The
Policy, therefore, differs in two important respects from a
conventional life insurance policy. First, the failure to pay a
Planned Periodic Premium will not automatically cause the Policy to
lapse. Second, after the No Lapse Date, the Policy can lapse even if
Planned Periodic Premiums or premiums in other amounts have been
paid, if Net Surrender Value is insufficient to pay the monthly
deduction, and a grace period expires without a sufficient payment.
Such a Lapse could happen if the investment experience has been
sufficiently unfavorable to have resulted in a decrease in the Net
Surrender Value, or the Net Surrender Value has decreased because not
enough premiums have been paid to offset the monthly deductions. If
the Insured is alive and the Policy is In Force on the Maturity Date,
which is the Insured's 95th birthday, the Policy will then terminate
and no longer be In Force. Upon request, Western Reserve will extend
the Maturity Date, as long as there appears to be no unfavorable tax
consequences. The Net Surrender Value as of the Maturity Date will be
paid to the Policyowner. (See Policy Rights - Benefits at Maturity,
p. 33.)
7. HOW ARE NET PREMIUMS ALLOCATED?
The portion of the premium available for allocation ("Net Premium") equals
the premium paid less the Premium Expense Charge. (See Charges and
Deductions - Premium Expense Charge, p. 26.) The Policyowner
initially determines the allocation of the Net Premium among the
Sub-Accounts of the Series Account, each of which invests in shares
of a designated Portfolio of the Fund, or to the Fixed Account, or a
combination. Each Portfolio has a different investment objective.
(See Investments of the Series Account - WRL Series Fund, Inc., p.
19.) The allocation of future Net Premiums may be changed without
charge at any time by providing Western Reserve with written
notification from the Policyowner, or by calling Western Reserve's
toll-free number, 1-800-851-9777. Western Reserve reserves the right to
impose a charge of $25 for each change in allocation instructions in
excess of one per Policy quarter.
8. IS THERE A "FREE-LOOK" PERIOD?
Yes, the Policy provides a free-look period. The Policyowner may cancel
the Policy within 10 days after the Policyowner receives it. Certain
states require a Free-Look period longer than 10 days, either for all
Policyowners or for certain classes of Policyowners. In most states,
Western Reserve will make a refund in accordance with a calculation
described under Policy Rights - Examination of Policy Privilege
("Free-Look"), p. 33. In certain
4
<PAGE>
states, the refund will be the total of all premiums paid. (See Policy
Rights - Examination of Policy Privilege, p. 33.)
9. MAY THE POLICY BE SURRENDERED?
Yes, the Policyowner may totally surrender the Policy at any time and
receive the Net Surrender Value of the Policy. Subject to certain
limitations, the Policyowner may also make cash withdrawals from the
Policy at any time after the first Policy year and prior to the
Maturity Date. (See Policy Rights - Surrender Privileges, p. 32.) If
Death Benefit Option A is in effect, cash withdrawals will reduce the
Policy's Specified Amount by the amount of the cash withdrawal.
10. WHAT IS THE LOAN PRIVILEGE?
After the first Policy Anniversary, a Policyowner may obtain a Policy loan
in any amount which is not greater than 90% of the Cash Value, less
any surrender charge and any already outstanding loan. Western
Reserve reserves the right to permit a Policy Loan prior to the first
Policy Anniversary for Policies issued pursuant to a transfer of cash
values from another life insurance policy, under Section 1035(a) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. It should be noted,
however, that a loan taken from, or secured by, a Policy may be
treated as a taxable distribution, and also may be subject to a
Federal income tax penalty. (See Federal Tax Matters, p. 37.)
The interest rate on a Policy loan is 5.2% payable annually in advance
(equivalent to an effective annual rate of 5.5%). The requested loan
amount, plus interest in advance, will be transferred from the
Accounts to the Loan Reserve and credited at the end of each Policy
year with guaranteed interest at a rate of 4% per year. Western
Reserve may from time to time, and in its sole discretion, credit the
Loan Reserve with additional interest at a rate higher than 4% per
year. The Loan Reserve is currently credited with a rate higher than
4% per year. The minimum loan amount is generally $500. (See Policy
Rights - Loan Privileges, p. 31.) Upon repayment of a loan, amounts
in the Loan Reserve in excess of the outstanding value of the loan
are currently transferred to the Accounts in the same manner as Net
Premium allocations; however, Western Reserve may in the future
require these amounts to be transferred to the Fixed Account. (See
The Fixed Account, p. 36.)
There are risks involved in taking a Policy loan, including the potential
for a Policy to lapse if anticipated earnings, taking into account
any outstanding loans, are not achieved, as well as adverse tax
consequences which occur if a Policy lapses with loans outstanding.
(See Federal Tax Matters - Tax Treatment of Policy Benefits, p. 38.)
11. WHAT CHARGES ARE ASSESSED IN CONNECTION WITH THE POLICY?
Certain charges are deducted from each premium. A Premium Expense Charge
equal to 6.0% of the premiums paid through the end of the tenth
Policy year is deducted to compensate Western Reserve for
distribution expenses incurred in connection with the Policy and for
state premium taxes. After the tenth Policy year, the Premium Expense
Charge reduces to 2.5%. In addition, $3.00 per premium payment is
deducted to compensate Western Reserve for costs associated with
premium billing and collection. (See Charges and Deductions - Premium
Expense Charge, p. 26.)
A "surrender charge" is deducted if the Policy is surrendered during the
first fifteen Policy years. The Surrender Charge imposed upon early
surrender or a decrease in Specified Amount will be significant. As a
result, you should purchase a Policy only if you have the financial
capability to keep it In Force for a substantial period of time. The
surrender charge is calculated by multiplying the Specified Amount as
of the Policy Date by the Surrender Charge per $1,000 of Specified
Amount as shown in the Policy for the Policy year during which
surrender occurs. In addition, a pro rata Decrease Charge equal to a
pro rata portion of the Surrender Charge will be calculated and
charged to the Cash Value for any decreases in the Policy's Specified
Amount which occur during the first fifteen Policy years. Any future
Surrender Charges will be reduced proportionately according to the
amount of any previous pro rata Decrease Charge. (See Charges and
Deductions - Surrender Charge, p. 26 and Pro Rata Decrease Charge, p.
27.)
Cost of insurance charges and a current $5.00 monthly Policy Charge,
guaranteed never to exceed $7.50, are deducted monthly from the Cash
Value of each Policy to compensate Western Reserve for the cost of
insurance and the cost of administering the Policy. Cost of insurance
charges will vary with the Policy's Specified Amount, the death
benefit Option chosen and the investment experience of the Portfolios
in which the Policy is invested. (See Charges and Deductions - Cash
Value Charges, p. 28.)
Optional Cash Value charges are deducted from the Policy as a result of
Policyowner changes or elections made to the Policy. Optional Cash
Value charges include charges for: optional insurance benefits,
certain Cash Value transfers and cash withdrawals. (See Charges and
Deductions - Optional Cash Value Charges, p. 28.)
Western Reserve charges the Sub-Accounts of the Series Account for the
mortality and expense risks Western Reserve assumes. The charge is
made daily at an effective annual rate of 0.90% of the average daily
net assets of each Sub-Account of the Series Account. Western Reserve
currently intends to reduce this charge to 0.75% after the first
fifteen Policy years. However, such reduction is not guaranteed, and
Western Reserve reserves the right to maintain this charge at the
0.90% level after the first fifteen Policy years. (See Charges and
Deductions - Charges Against the Series Account, p. 29.)
5
<PAGE>
Each Sub-Account invests in a corresponding Portfolio of the Fund. Each
Portfolio pays investment management fees based on a percentage of
the Portfolio's average daily net assets. The annual management fees
and other Fund expenses for the Portfolios are provided on p. 7,
under the heading Fund Annual Expenses. Effective January 1, 1997,
the Fund adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act")
("Distribution Plan") and, pursuant to the Plan, entered into a
Distribution Agreement with InterSecurities, Inc. ("ISI"), principal
underwriter for the Fund.
Under the Distribution Plan, the Fund, on behalf of the Portfolios, is
authorized to pay to various service providers, as direct payment for
expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of a
Portfolio's shares, amounts equal to actual expenses associated with
distributing a Portfolio's shares, up to a maximum rate of 0.15%
(fifteen one-hundredths of one percent) on an annualized basis of the
average daily net assets. This fee is measured and accrued daily and
paid monthly. ISI has determined that it will not seek payment by the
Fund of distribution expenses incurred with respect to any Portfolio
during the fiscal year ending December 31, 1998. Prior to ISI seeking
reimbursement, Policyowners will be notified in advance. In addition,
the Portfolios incur certain operating expenses. (See Investments of
the Series Account - WRL Series Fund, Inc., p. 19.)
No charges are currently made from the Series Account for Federal or state
income taxes. Should Western Reserve determine that such taxes may be
imposed by Federal or state agencies, Western Reserve may make
deductions from the Series Account to pay these taxes. (See Federal
Tax Matters, p. 37.)
12. ARE TRANSFERS PERMITTED AMONG THE ACCOUNTS?
Yes. A Policyowner may transfer Cash Value among the Sub-Accounts of the
Series Account or from the Sub-Accounts to the Fixed Account.
Transfers may also be made from the Fixed Account to the Sub-Accounts
subject to certain restrictions. (See The Fixed Account -
Allocations, Transfers and Withdrawals, p. 37.) Western Reserve
reserves the right to charge a $25 fee for each transfer in excess of
one per Policy month or twelve per Policy year. This charge will not
be increased. (See Payment and Allocation of Premiums - Allocation of
Premiums and Cash Value - Transfers, p. 24.)
13. WHAT ARE THE FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF PURCHASING A POLICY?
At present, there is limited guidance for determining whether a Policy
meets the requirements prescribed by tax legislation for tax
treatment as a life insurance contract under Section 7702 of the
Internal Revenue Code. With respect to a Policy that is issued on the
basis of a rate class using Ultimate Select, non-tobacco use, Select,
non-tobacco use, Ultimate Standard, tobacco use, Standard, tobacco
use, while there is some uncertainty due to the limited guidance on
Section 7702, Western Reserve nonetheless believes that a Policy
should meet the Section 7702 definition of a life insurance contract.
With respect to a Policy that is issued on a substandard rate class,
there is less guidance to determine whether such a Policy meets the
Section 7702 definition of a life insurance contract. Thus, it is not
clear whether such a Policy would satisfy Section 7702, particularly
if the Policyowner pays the full amount of premiums permitted under
the Policy. If it is subsequently determined that a Policy does not
qualify as a life insurance contract, Western Reserve will take
whatever steps are appropriate and reasonable to attempt to have such
a Policy comply with Section 7702. For these reasons, Western Reserve
reserves the right to modify the Policy as necessary to attempt to
qualify it as a life insurance contract under Section 7702. Assuming
that a Policy qualifies as a life insurance contract for Federal
income tax purposes, the death benefit paid under the Policy
generally should be fully excludable from the gross income of the
Beneficiary for Federal income tax purposes. Moreover, the Owner
should not be deemed in constructive receipt of Cash Values under a
Policy until there is a distribution from the Policy.
A Policy may be treated as a "modified endowment contract" depending upon
the amount of premiums paid in relation to the death benefit. (See
Tax Treatment of Policy Benefits - Modified Endowment Contracts, p.
39.) If the Policy is a modified endowment contract, then all
pre-death distributions, including Policy loans and loans secured by
a Policy, will be treated first as a distribution of taxable income
to the extent of any gain and then as a return of basis or investment
in the contract. In addition, prior to age 591/2 any distributions of
gains generally will be subject to a 10% Federal income tax penalty.
If the Policy is not a modified endowment contract, distributions
generally will be treated first as a return of basis or investment in
the contract and then as disbursing taxable income. Moreover, Policy
loans and loans secured by a Policy will not be treated as
distributions. Finally, neither distributions nor loans from a Policy
that is not a modified endowment contract are subject to the 10%
Federal income tax penalty. For further elaboration on the tax
consequences of a Policy, see Federal Tax Matters, p. 37.
6
<PAGE>
FUND ANNUAL EXPENSES* (AS A % OF FUND AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Aggressive Emerging
Growth Growth Growth Global
Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio
------------ ----------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management Fees .................... 0.80% 0.80% 0.80% 0.80%
Other Expenses (after reimburse-
ment) .............................. 0.16% 0.13% 0.07% 0.20%
Total Fund Annual Expenses ......... 0.96% 0.93% 0.87% 1.00%
<CAPTION>
C.A.S.E. Real Estate
Balanced Value Equity Growth Bond Securities
Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio*** Portfolio**
----------- -------------- ----------- -------------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management Fees .................... 0.80% 0.80% 0.80% 0.45% 0.80%
Other Expenses (after reimburse-
ment) .............................. 0.14% 0.09% 0.20% 0.14% 0.20%
Total Fund Annual Expenses ......... 0.94% 0.89% 1.00% 0.59% 1.00%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Strategic Growth & Money
Total Return Income Market
Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio
-------------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management Fees .............................. 0.80% 0.75% 0.40%
Other Expenses (after reimbursement) ......... 0.08% 0.21% 0.08%
Total Fund Annual Expenses ................... 0.88% 0.96% 0.48%
<CAPTION>
Tactical Third
Asset International Avenue
Allocation Equity U.S. Equity Value
Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio**
------------ --------------- ------------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management Fees .............................. 0.80% 1.00% 0.80% 0.80%
Other Expenses (after reimbursement) ......... 0.07% 0.50% 0.50% 0.20%
Total Fund Annual Expenses ................... 0.87% 1.50% 1.30% 1.00%
</TABLE>
* Effective January 1, 1997, the Fund adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant
to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act ("Distribution Plan") and pursuant to the
Plan, entered into a Distribution Agreement with InterSecurities, Inc.
("ISI"), principal underwriter for the Fund. Under the Distribution Plan,
the Fund, on behalf of the Portfolios, is authorized to pay to various
service providers, as direct payment for expenses incurred in connection
with the distribution of a Portfolio's shares, amounts equal to actual
expenses associated with distributing a Portfolio's shares, up to a maximum
rate of 0.15% (fifteen one-hundredths of one percent) on an annualized
basis of the average daily net assets. This fee is measured and accrued
daily and paid monthly. ISI has determined that it will not seek payment by
the Fund of distribution expenses incurred with respect to any Portfolio
during the fiscal year ending December 31, 1998. Prior to ISI seeking
reimbursement, Policyowners will be notified in advance.
** Because the Third Avenue Value Portfolio commenced operations on January
2, 1998, and the Real Estate Securities Portfolio commenced operations on
May 1, 1998, the percentages set forth as "Other Expenses" and "Total Fund
Annual Expenses" reflect estimates of "Other Expenses" for the first year
of operations.
*** Effective January 1, 1998, the management fees for the Bond Portfolio were
reduced from 0.50% to 0.45% of the Portfolio's average daily net assets.
The purpose of the preceding Table is to assist the Policyowner in
understanding the various costs and expenses that a Policyowner will bear
directly and indirectly. The Table reflects charges and expenses of the
Portfolios of the Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, except that
the "Other Expenses" and "Total Fund Annual Expenses" for the Third Avenue
Value and Real Estate Securities Portfolios are estimates. Expenses of the Fund
may be higher or lower in the future. Certain states and other governmental
entities may impose a premium tax, which the Table does not include. For more
information on the charges described in this Table, see Charges And Deductions
on page 26 and the Fund Prospectus which accompanies this Prospectus.
WRL Investment Management, Inc. ("WRL Management") has undertaken, until
at least April 30, 1999, to pay Fund expenses on behalf of the Portfolios to
the extent normal operating expenses of a Portfolio exceed a stated percentage
of each Portfolio's average daily net assets. The expense limitation for the
Aggressive Growth, Emerging Growth, Growth, Balanced, Strategic Total Return,
Growth & Income, Global, Tactical Asset Allocation, Value Equity, Third Avenue
Value and C.A.S.E. Growth and Real Estate Securities Portfolios is 1.00% of the
average daily net assets; 0.70% of the average daily net assets of the Bond and
Money Market Portfolios; 1.50% of the average daily net assets of the
International Equity Portfolio; and 1.30% of the average daily net assets of
the U.S. Equity Portfolio. In 1997, WRL Management, the Fund's Investment
Adviser, reimbursed the C.A.S.E. Growth Portfolio in the amount of $50,000, the
International Equity Portfolio in the amount of $179,000 and the U.S. Equity
Portfolio in the amount of $29,000. Without such reimbursement, the total
annual Fund expenses during 1997 for the C.A.S.E. Growth Portfolio,
International Equity Portfolio and U.S. Equity Portfolio would have been 1.13%,
3.12% and 1.49%, respectively. See the Fund's Prospectus for a description of
the expense limitation applicable to each Portfolio.
INVESTMENT EXPERIENCE INFORMATION
THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION SHOWS THE HISTORICAL INVESTMENT
EXPERIENCE OF THE FUND AND HYPOTHETICAL ILLUSTRATIONS OF THE POLICY BASED ON
THE HISTORICAL INVESTMENT EXPERIENCE OF THE FUND. IT DOES NOT REPRESENT OR
PROJECT FUTURE INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE.
The Policies became available for sale in 1997. The Series Account and
the Fund commenced operations on October 2, 1986. The rates of return shown
below depict the actual investment experience of each Portfolio of the Fund for
the periods shown. The illustrations of death benefits, Cash Values and Net
Surrender Values shown below depict these Policy features for a hypothetical
Policy as if it had been purchased on January 1, 1987 by an Insured in the age
and risk classes indicated, based on the historical investment experience of
the Portfolio indicated since January 1 of the year following a Portfolio's
inception. The actual rate of return for each Portfolio in each calendar year
was assumed to be uniformly earned throughout that year. The actual performance
of the Portfolios, however, has and will vary throughout the year.
7
<PAGE>
RATES OF RETURN
The rates of return shown below are based on the actual investment
performance, as described above, after the deduction of investment management
fees and direct Fund expenses, of the Portfolios of the Fund. The rates are
average annual compounded rates of return for the periods ended on December 31,
1997. (See Investments of the Series Account - WRL Series Fund, Inc., p. 19.)
These rates of return do not reflect the annual charge against the assets
of the Series Account of 0.90% for mortality and expense risks. These rates of
return also do not reflect the charges deducted from premiums, monthly
deductions from Cash Value, or surrender charges. (See Charges and Deductions -
Premium Expense Charge, p. 26; Surrender Charge, p. 26; and Cash Value Charges,
p. 28.) Accordingly, these rates of return do not illustrate how actual
investment performance will affect benefits under the Policies. (See, however,
Death Benefit, Cash Value and Net Surrender Value Illustrations, below.)
Moreover, these rates of return are not an estimate, projection or guarantee of
future performance.
Also shown are comparable figures for the unmanaged Standard & Poor's
Index of 500 Common Stocks ("S&P 500"), a widely used measure of stock market
performance. As an unmanaged index, the S&P 500 does not reflect any deduction
for the expenses of operating and managing an investment portfolio.
AVERAGE ANNUAL COMPOUNDED RATES OF RETURN
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED ON DECEMBER 31, 1997
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
10 5 3 1
Fund Portfolio Inception* Years Years Years Year
- ----------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Growth 17.65% 18.66% 14.23% 26.83% 17.54%
Global 20.41% N/A 20.38% 23.13% 18.75%
Bond 7.77% 8.98% 7.24% 10.37% 9.16%
Money Market 5.00% 5.06% 4.31% 5.22% 5.24%
Emerging Growth 20.33% N/A N/A 28.45% 21.45%
Strategic Total
Return 15.07% N/A N/A 20.43% 21.85%
Aggressive Growth 17.72% N/A N/A 23.73% 24.25%
Balanced 10.44% N/A N/A 15.81% 17.10%
Growth & Income 14.17% N/A N/A 20.35% 24.65%
Tactical Asset
Allocation 17.04% N/A N/A 17.01% 16.59%
C.A.S.E Growth 20.09% N/A N/A N/A 15.03%
Value Equity 23.14% N/A N/A N/A 25.04%
International Equity 7.50% N/A N/A N/A 7.50%
U.S. Equity 27.01% N/A N/A N/A 27.01%
S&P 500 16.95% 18.06% 20.27% 31.15% 33.36%
</TABLE>
* The Growth, Bond and Money Market Portfolios of the Fund commenced operations
on October 2, 1986. The Global Portfolio commenced operations on December
3, 1992. The Emerging Growth and Strategic Total Return Portfolios
commenced operations on March 1, 1993. The Aggressive Growth, Balanced and
Growth & Income Portfolios commenced operations on March 1, 1994. The
Tactical Asset Allocation Portfolio commenced operations on January 3,
1995. The C.A.S.E. Growth Portfolio commenced operations on May 1, 1995.
The Value Equity Portfolio commenced operations on May 1, 1996. The U.S.
Equity and International Equity Portfolios commenced operations on January
2, 1997. The S&P 500 returns are based on an inception date of October 2,
1986.
Because the Third Avenue Value and Real Estate Securities Portfolios had not
yet commenced operations as of December 31, 1997, the above chart does not
reflect rates of return for these Portfolios.
Additional information regarding the investment performance of the
Portfolios of the Fund appears in the attached Prospectus for the Portfolios of
the Fund.
DEATH BENEFIT, CASH VALUE AND NET SURRENDER VALUE ILLUSTRATIONS
In order to demonstrate how the actual investment experience of the
Portfolios could have affected the Option A death benefits, the Policy Cash
Value and the Net Surrender Value, the following hypothetical illustrations are
based on the actual investment experience of each Portfolio. These hypothetical
illustrations are designed to show the performance that could have resulted if
the Policy available for purchase today had been in existence during the period
of time illustrated. The actual rate of return in each calendar year was
assumed to be uniformly earned throughout that year. The actual performance of
the Portfolios, however, has and will vary throughout the year, resulting in
variable monthly deductions from Cash Value that could affect performance.
These illustrations do not represent what may happen in the future.
For each Portfolio, the illustrations show Option A based on the payment
of annual premiums of $2,000 at the beginning of each Policy year, and a
Specified Amount of $165,000 for a male age 35. The illustrations assume that
the Insured is placed in Western Reserve's Ultimate Select, non-tobacco use,
underwriting rate class. (See Cash Value Charges - Cost of Insurance, p. 28.)
The illustrations also assume that the Policy's entire Cash Value is allocated
to the Sub-Account corresponding to the Portfolio shown. These illustrated
values would be different if the Policyowner had chosen Death Benefit Option B
or C.
The amounts shown for death benefits, Cash Values and Net Surrender
Values take into account all charges and deductions from the Policy, the Series
Account and the Fund (see Charges and Deductions - Premium Expense Charge, p.
26, Charges Against the Series Account, p. 29, and Investments of the Series
Account - WRL Series Fund, Inc., p. 19).
For each Portfolio of the Fund, one illustration is based on the
guaranteed cost of insurance rates, while the other illustration is based on
the current cost of insurance rates. These examples of Policy performance are
for the specific age, sex, rate class, premium payment pattern and Policy set
forth above. The amount and timing of premium payments would affect individual
Policy benefits as would any withdrawals or loans.
This Prospectus also contains illustrations based on hypothetical rates
of return. (See Appendix A, pages 44-46.)
The following example shows how the hypothetical net return of the Growth
Portfolio of the Fund would have affected benefits for a Policy dated January
1, 1987.
8
<PAGE>
This example assumes that the Net Premiums and related Cash Values were in the
Sub-Account for the entire period and that the values were determined on the
first Valuation Date following January 1st of each year.
GROWTH PORTFOLIO
Male, Issue Age 35, $2,000 Annual Premium
($165,000 Specified Amount, Ultimate Select Risk)
Death Benefit Option A
Both Current and Guaranteed Cost of Insurance Rates
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Cash Value Net Surrender Value
------------------------ -----------------------
Policy Anniversary on January 1 of Current Guaranteed Current Guaranteed
- ------------------------------------ --------- ------------ --------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1988 ............................... $ 1,753 $ 1,728 $ 0 $ 0
1989* .............................. 3,851 3,792 1,290 1,231
1990* .............................. 8,090 7,957 5,530 5,397
1991* .............................. 9,356 9,181 6,796 6,620
1992* .............................. 17,476 17,133 14,915 14,572
1993* .............................. 19,276 18,878 16,971 16,573
1994* .............................. 21,289 20,827 19,240 18,778
1995* .............................. 20,672 20,197 18,879 18,404
1996* .............................. 32,641 31,888 31,105 30,351
1997* .............................. 39,657 38,740 38,376 37,459
1998* .............................. 48,707 47,595 47,682 46,571
</TABLE>
* For each year shown, benefits and values reflect only premiums paid during
previous Policy years.
The following example shows how the hypothetical net return of the Bond
Portfolio of the Fund would have affected benefits for a Policy dated January
1, 1987. This example assumes that Net Premiums and related Cash Values were in
the Sub-Account for the entire period and that the values were determined on
the first Valuation Date following January 1st of each year.
BOND PORTFOLIO
Male, Issue Age 35, $2,000 Annual Premium
($165,000 Specified Amount, Ultimate Select Risk)
Death Benefit Option A
Both Current and Guaranteed Cost of Insurance Rates
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Cash Value Net Surrender Value
------------------------ -----------------------
Policy Anniversary on January 1 of Current Guaranteed Current Guaranteed
- ------------------------------------ --------- ------------ --------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1988 ............................... $ 1,479 $ 1,457 $ 0 $ 0
1989* .............................. 3,230 3,176 669 615
1990* .............................. 5,506 5,405 2,945 2,844
1991* .............................. 7,492 7,336 4,931 4,775
1992* .............................. 10,500 10,265 7,940 7,705
1993* .............................. 12,899 12,593 10,595 10,288
1994* .............................. 16,010 15,611 13,962 13,562
1995* .............................. 16,202 15,774 14,410 13,982
1996* .............................. 21,595 21,021 20,059 19,485
1997* .............................. 22,700 22,093 21,420 20,813
1998* .............................. 26,445 25,752 25,421 24,728
</TABLE>
* For each year shown, benefits and values reflect only premiums paid during
previous Policy years.
9
<PAGE>
The following example shows how the hypothetical net return of the Money
Market Portfolio of the Fund would have affected benefits for a Policy dated
January 1, 1987. This example assumes that Net Premiums and related Cash Values
were in the Sub-Account for the entire period and that the values were
determined on the first Valuation Date following January 1st of each year.
MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO
Male, Issue Age 35, $2,000 Annual Premium
($165,000 Specified Amount, Ultimate Select Risk)
Death Benefit Option A
Both Current and Guaranteed Cost of Insurance Rates
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Cash Value Net Surrender Value
------------------------ -----------------------
Policy Anniversary on January 1 of Current Guaranteed Current Guaranteed
- ------------------------------------ --------- ------------ --------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1988 ............................... $ 1,654 $ 1,631 $ 0 $ 0
1989* .............................. 3,394 3,339 833 778
1990* .............................. 5,313 5,216 2,752 2,655
1991* .............................. 7,315 7,163 4,754 4,602
1992* .............................. 9,238 9,028 6,677 6,467
1993* .............................. 11,000 10,732 8,695 8,428
1994* .............................. 12,690 12,361 10,642 10,313
1995* .............................. 14,546 14,146 12,753 12,354
1996* .............................. 16,713 16,247 15,177 14,711
1997* .............................. 18,883 18,355 17,603 17,075
1998* .............................. 21,218 20,638 20,193 19,614
</TABLE>
* For each year shown, benefits and values reflect only premiums paid during
previous Policy years.
The following example shows how the hypothetical net return of the Global
Portfolio of the Fund would have affected benefits for a Policy dated January
1, 1993. This example assumes that Net Premiums and related Cash Values were in
the Sub-Account for the entire period and that the values were determined on
the first Valuation Date following January 1st of each year.
GLOBAL PORTFOLIO
Male, Issue Age 35, $2,000 Annual Premium
($165,000 Specified Amount, Ultimate Select Risk)
Death Benefit Option A
Both Current and Guaranteed Cost of Insurance Rates
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Cash Value Net Surrender Value
------------------------ -----------------------
Policy Anniversary on January 1 of Current Guaranteed Current Guaranteed
- ------------------------------------ --------- ------------ --------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1994 ............................... $ 2,142 $ 2,116 $ 0 $ 0
1995* .............................. 3,690 3,635 1,130 1,074
1996* .............................. 6,454 6,346 3,894 3,785
1997* .............................. 10,016 9,828 7,455 7,267
1998* .............................. 13,838 13,559 11,278 10,998
</TABLE>
* For each year shown, benefits and values reflect only premiums paid during
previous Policy years.
The following example shows how the hypothetical net return of the
Emerging Growth Portfolio of the Fund would have affected benefits for a Policy
dated January 1, 1994. This example assumes that Net Premiums and related Cash
Values were in the Sub-Account for the entire period and that the values were
determined on the first Valuation Date following January 1st of each year.
10
<PAGE>
EMERGING GROWTH PORTFOLIO
Male, Issue Age 35, $2,000 Annual Premium
($165,000 Specified Amount, Ultimate Select Risk)
Death Benefit Option A
Both Current and Guaranteed Cost of Insurance Rates
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Cash Value Net Surrender Value
------------------------ -----------------------
Policy Anniversary on January 1 of Current Guaranteed Current Guaranteed
- ------------------------------------ --------- ------------ --------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1995 ............................... $ 1,432 $ 1,410 $ 0 $ 0
1996* .............................. 4,466 4,398 1,905 1,837
1997* .............................. 7,041 6,922 4,480 4,361
1998* .............................. 10,454 10,258 7,894 7,697
</TABLE>
* For each year shown, benefits and values reflect only premiums paid during
previous Policy years.
The following example shows how the hypothetical net return of the
Strategic Total Return Portfolio of the Fund would have affected benefits for a
Policy dated January 1, 1994. This example assumes that Net Premiums and
related Cash Values were in the Sub-Account for the entire period and that the
values were determined on the first Valuation Date following January 1st of
each year.
STRATEGIC TOTAL RETURN PORTFOLIO
Male, Issue Age 35, $2,000 Annual Premium
($165,000 Specified Amount, Ultimate Select Risk)
Death Benefit Option A
Both Current and Guaranteed Cost of Insurance Rates
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Cash Value Net Surrender Value
------------------------ -----------------------
Policy Anniversary on January 1 of Current Guaranteed Current Guaranteed
- ------------------------------------ --------- ------------ --------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1995 ............................... $1,550 $1,527 $ 0 $ 0
1996* .............................. 3,902 3,841 1,341 1,280
1997* .............................. 6,164 6,057 3,604 3,496
1998* .............................. 9,434 9,250 6,873 6,689
</TABLE>
* For each year shown, benefits and values reflect only premiums paid during
previous Policy years.
The following example shows how the hypothetical net return of the
Aggressive Growth Portfolio of the Fund would have affected benefits for a
Policy dated January 1, 1995. This example assumes that Net Premiums and
related Cash Values were in the Sub-Account for the entire period and that the
values were determined on the first Valuation Date following January 1st of
each year.
AGGRESSIVE GROWTH PORTFOLIO
Male, Issue Age 35, $2,000 Annual Premium
($165,000 Specified Amount, Ultimate Select Risk)
Death Benefit Option A
Both Current and Guaranteed Cost of Insurance Rates
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Cash Value Net Surrender Value
------------------------ -----------------------
Policy Anniversary on January 1 of Current Guaranteed Current Guaranteed
- ------------------------------------ --------- ------------ --------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1996 ............................... $2,238 $2,211 $ 0 $ 0
1997* .............................. 4,131 4,071 1,570 1,510
1998* .............................. 7,096 6,980 4,535 4,420
</TABLE>
* For each year shown, benefits and values reflect only premiums paid during
previous Policy years.
The following example shows how the hypothetical net return of the
Balanced Portfolio of the Fund would have affected benefits for a Policy dated
January 1, 1995. This example assumes that Net Premiums and related Cash Values
were in the Sub-Account for the entire period and that the values were
determined on the first Valuation Date following January 1st of each year.
11
<PAGE>
BALANCED PORTFOLIO
Male, Issue Age 35, $2,000 Annual Premium
($165,000 Specified Amount, Ultimate Select Risk)
Death Benefit Option A
Both Current and Guaranteed Cost of Insurance Rates
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Cash Value Net Surrender Value
------------------------ -----------------------
Policy Anniversary on January 1 of Current Guaranteed Current Guaranteed
- ------------------------------------ --------- ------------ --------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1996 ............................... $1,896 $1,871 $ 0 $ 0
1997* .............................. 3,769 3,711 1,208 1,150
1998* .............................. 6,297 6,189 3,736 3,628
</TABLE>
* For each year shown, benefits and values reflect only premiums paid during
previous Policy years.
The following example shows how the hypothetical net return of the Growth
& Income Portfolio of the Fund would have affected benefits for a Policy dated
January 1, 1995. This example assumes that Net Premiums and related Cash Values
were in the Sub-Account for the entire period and that the values were
determined on the first Valuation Date following January 1st of each year.
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO
Male, Issue Age 35, $2,000 Annual Premium
($165,000 Specified Amount, Ultimate Select Risk)
Death Benefit Option A
Both Current and Guaranteed Cost of Insurance Rates
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Cash Value Net Surrender Value
------------------------ -----------------------
Policy Anniversary on January 1 of Current Guaranteed Current Guaranteed
- ------------------------------------ --------- ------------ --------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1996 ............................... $1,996 $1,970 $ 0 $ 0
1997* .............................. 3,884 3,825 1,323 1,265
1998* .............................. 6,798 6,685 4,238 4,124
</TABLE>
* For each year shown, benefits and values reflect only premiums paid during
previous Policy years.
The following example shows how the hypothetical net return of the
Tactical Asset Allocation Portfolio of the Fund would have affected benefits
for a Policy dated January 1, 1995. This example assumes that Net Premiums and
related Cash Values were in the Sub-Account for the entire period and that the
values were determined on the first Valuation Date following January 1st of
each year.
TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
Male, Issue Age 35, $2,000 Annual Premium
($165,000 Specified Amount, Ultimate Select Risk)
Death Benefit Option A
Both Current and Guaranteed Cost of Insurance Rates
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Cash Value Net Surrender Value
------------------------ -----------------------
Policy Anniversary on January 1 of Current Guaranteed Current Guaranteed
- ------------------------------------ --------- ------------ --------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1996 ............................... $1,912 $1,887 $ 0 $ 0
1997* .............................. 3,913 3,854 1,352 1,293
1998* .............................. 6,363 6,255 3,802 3,694
</TABLE>
* For each year shown, benefits and values reflect only premiums paid during
previous Policy years.
The following example shows how the hypothetical net return of the
C.A.S.E. Growth Portfolio of the Fund would have affected benefits for a Policy
dated January 1, 1996. This example assumes that Net Premiums and related Cash
Values were in the Sub-Account for the entire period and that the values were
determined on the first Valuation Date following January 1st of each year.
12
<PAGE>
C.A.S.E. GROWTH PORTFOLIO
Male, Issue Age 35, $2,000 Annual Premium
($165,000 Specified Amount, Ultimate Select Risk)
Death Benefit Option A
Both Current and Guaranteed Cost of Insurance Rates
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Cash Value Net Surrender Value
------------------------ -----------------------
Policy Anniversary on January 1 of Current Guaranteed Current Guaranteed
- ------------------------------------ --------- ------------ --------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1997 ............................... $1,826 $1,801 $ 0 $ 0
1998* .............................. 3,942 3,882 1,381 1,321
</TABLE>
*For each year shown, benefits and values reflect only premiums paid during
previous Policy years.
The following example shows how the hypothetical net return of the Value
Equity Portfolio of the Fund would have affected benefits for a Policy dated
January 1, 1997. This example assumes that Net Premiums and related Cash Values
were in the Sub-Account for the entire period and that the values were
determined on the first Valuation Date following January 1st of each year.
VALUE EQUITY PORTFOLIO
Male, Issue Age 35, $2,000 Annual Premium
($165,000 Specified Amount, Ultimate Select Risk)
Death Benefit Option A
Both Current and Guaranteed Cost of Insurance Rates
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Cash Value Net Surrender Value
------------------------ -----------------------
Policy Anniversary on January 1 of Current Guaranteed Current Guaranteed
- ------------------------------------ --------- ------------ --------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1998 ............................... $1,981 $1,955 $0 $0
</TABLE>
The following example shows how the hypothetical net return of the U.S.
Equity Portfolio of the Fund would have affected benefits for a Policy dated
January 1, 1997. This example assumes that Net Premiums and related Cash Values
were in the Sub-Account for the entire period and that the values were
determined on the first Valuation Date following January 1st of each year.
U.S. EQUITY PORTFOLIO
Male, Issue Age 35, $2,000 Annual Premium
($165,000 Specified Amount, Ultimate Select Risk)
Death Benefit Option A
Both Current and Guaranteed Cost of Insurance Rates
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Cash Value Net Surrender Value
------------------------ -----------------------
Policy Anniversary on January 1 of Current Guaranteed Current Guaranteed
- ------------------------------------ --------- ------------ --------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1998 ............................... $2,015 $1,989 $0 $0
</TABLE>
The following example shows how the hypothetical net return of the
International Equity Portfolio of the Fund would have affected benefits for a
Policy dated January 1, 1997. This example assumes that Net Premiums and
related Cash Values were in the Sub-Account for the entire period and that the
values were determined on the first Valuation Date following January 1st of
each year.
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
Male, Issue Age 35, $2,000 Annual Premium
($165,000 Specified Amount, Ultimate Select Risk)
Death Benefit Option A
Both Current and Guaranteed Cost of Insurance Rates
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Cash Value Net Surrender Value
------------------------ -----------------------
Policy Anniversary on January 1 of Current Guaranteed Current Guaranteed
- ------------------------------------ --------- ------------ --------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1998 ............................... $1,687 $1,663 $0 $0
</TABLE>
Because the Third Avenue Value and Real Estate Securities Portfolios had
not yet commenced operations as of December 31, 1997, there are no hypothetical
illustrations for these Portfolios.
13
<PAGE>
OTHER PERFORMANCE DATA
Western Reserve may compare the performance of each Sub-Account in
advertising and sales literature to the performance of other variable life
issuers in general, or to the performance of particular types of variable life
insurance policies investing in mutual funds, or investment series of mutual
funds, with investment objectives similar to each of the Sub-Accounts whose
performance is reported by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. ("Lipper") and
Morningstar, Inc. ("Morningstar") or reported by other services, companies,
individuals or other industry or financial publications of general interest,
such as FORBES, MONEY, THE WALL STREET JOURNAL, BUSINESS WEEK, BARRON'S,
KIPLINGER'S PERSONAL FINANCE and FORTUNE. Lipper and Morningstar are widely
used independent research services which monitor and rank the performance of
variable life insurance policies in each of the major categories of investment
objectives on an industry-wide basis.
Lipper's and Morningstar's rankings include variable annuity contracts as
well as variable life insurance policies. The performance analyses prepared by
Lipper and Morningstar rank such policies and contracts on the basis of total
return, assuming reinvestment of distributions, but do not take sales charges,
redemption fees or certain expense deductions at the separate account level
into consideration.
Western Reserve may also compare the performance of each Sub-Account in
advertising and sales literature to the Standard & Poor's Index of 500 Common
Stocks, a widely used measure of stock market performance, or other widely
recognized indices. Unmanaged indices may assume the reinvestment of dividends,
but usually do not reflect any "deduction" for the expense of operating or
managing an investment portfolio.
Western Reserve is a member of the Insurance Marketplace Standards
Association ("IMSA"), and as such may include the IMSA logo and information
about IMSA membership in its advertisements. Companies that belong to IMSA
subscribe to a set of ethical standards covering the various aspects of sales
and service for individually sold life insurance and annuities.
In addition, Western Reserve may, as appropriate, compare each
Sub-Account's performance to that of other types of investments such as
certificates of deposit, savings accounts and U.S. Treasuries, or to certain
interest rate and inflation indices, such as the Consumer Price Index, which is
published by the U.S. Department of Labor and measures the average change in
prices over time of a fixed "market basket" of certain specified goods and
services. Similar comparisons of Sub-Account performance may also be made with
appropriate indices measuring the performance of a defined group of securities
widely recognized by investors as representing a particular segment of the
securities markets. For example, Sub-Account performance may be compared with
Donoghue Money Market Institutional Average (money market rates), Lehman
Brothers Corporate Bond Index (corporate bond interest rates) or Lehman
Brothers Government Bond Index (long-term U.S. Government obligation interest
rates).
WESTERN RESERVE AND THE SERIES ACCOUNT
WESTERN RESERVE LIFE ASSURANCE CO. OF OHIO
Western Reserve was originally incorporated under the laws of Ohio on
October 1, 1957. Western Reserve is engaged in the business of writing life
insurance policies and annuity contracts. Western Reserve is admitted to do
business in 49 states and the District of Columbia. The Office of Western
Reserve is located in Largo, Florida; however, the mailing address is P.O. Box
5068, Clearwater, FL 33758-5068. Western Reserve is a wholly-owned subsidiary
of First AUSA Life Insurance Company ("First AUSA"), a stock life insurance
company which is wholly-owned by AEGON USA, Inc. ("AEGON USA"). AEGON USA is a
financial services holding company whose primary emphasis is on life and health
insurance and annuity and investment products. AEGON USA is a wholly-owned
indirect subsidiary of AEGON nv, a Netherlands corporation, which is a publicly
traded international insurance group.
PUBLISHED RATINGS OF WESTERN RESERVE. Western Reserve may from time to
time publish in advertisements, sales literature and reports to Policyowners,
the ratings and other information assigned to it by one or more independent
rating organizations such as A.M. Best Company ("A.M. Best"), Moody's Investors
Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's Insurance Rating Services
("Standard & Poor's"), and Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. ("Duff & Phelps").
A.M. Best's and Moody's ratings reflect their current opinion of the relative
financial strength and operating performance of an insurance company in
comparison to the norms of the life/health insurance industry. Standard &
Poor's and Duff & Phelps provide ratings which measure the claims-paying
ability of insurance companies. These ratings are opinions of an operating
insurance company's financial capacity to meet the obligations of its insurance
policies in accordance with their terms. Claims-paying ability ratings do not
refer to an insurer's ability to meet non-policy obligations (I.E.,
debt/commercial paper). These ratings do not apply to the Series Account, its
Sub-Accounts, the Fund, its Portfolios, or to their performance.
THE SERIES ACCOUNT
WRL Series Life Account ("Series Account") was established by Western
Reserve as a separate account on July 16, 1985. The Series Account meets the
definition of a "separate account" under the Federal securities laws. The
Series Account will receive and invest the Net Premiums paid under this Policy
and other flexible premium variable life insurance policies issued by Western
Reserve.
Although the assets of the Series Account are the property of Western
Reserve, the Code of Ohio, under which the Series Account was established,
provides that
14
<PAGE>
the assets in the Series Account attributable to the Policies are not
chargeable with liabilities arising out of any other business which Western
Reserve may conduct. The assets of the Series Account shall, however, be
available to cover the liabilities of the General Account of Western Reserve to
the extent that the Series Account's assets exceed its liabilities arising
under the Policies supported by it.
The Series Account is currently divided into sixteen Sub-Accounts. Each
Sub-Account invests exclusively in shares of a single Portfolio of the Fund.
Income and both realized and unrealized gains or losses from the assets of each
Sub-Account of the Series Account are credited to or charged against that
Sub-Account without regard to income, gains or losses from any other
Sub-Account of the Series Account or arising out of any other business Western
Reserve may conduct.
POLICY BENEFITS
DEATH BENEFIT
Policyowners designate in the initial application one of three death
benefit options offered under the Policy: Death Benefit Option A ("Option A"),
Death Benefit Option B ("Option B") and Death Benefit Option C ("Option C"). As
long as the Policy remains In Force, (see Policy Lapse and Reinstatement -
Lapse, p. 25), Western Reserve will, upon receiving due proof of the Insured's
death, pay the death benefit proceeds of a Policy to the named Beneficiary in
accordance with the designated death benefit option. The amount of the death
benefit proceeds payable will be determined at the end of the Valuation Period
during which the Insured dies. The proceeds may be paid in a lump sum or under
one or more of the settlement options set forth in the Policy. (See Payment of
Policy Benefits - Settlement Options, p. 33.) Western Reserve guarantees that
as long as the Policy remains In Force (see Policy Lapse and Reinstatement -
Lapse, p. 25), the death benefit proceeds under any option will never be less
than the Specified Amount of the Policy, but the proceeds will be reduced by
any outstanding indebtedness and any due and unpaid charges. These proceeds
will be increased by any additional insurance In Force provided by rider and
any unearned loan interest.
OPTION A. The death benefit is the greater of (i) the Specified Amount
of the Policy, or (ii) a specified percentage (the "limitation percentage")
times the Cash Value of the Policy on the date of death of the Insured. The
limitation percentage is 250% for an Insured age 40 or below on the Policy
Anniversary prior to the date of death. For an Insured with an Attained Age
over 40 on a Policy Anniversary, the percentage declines as shown in the
following Limitation Percentage Table. Accordingly, under Option A the death
benefit will remain level unless the limitation percentage times the Cash Value
exceeds the Specified Amount, in which case the amount of the death benefit
will vary as the Cash Value varies.
ILLUSTRATION OF OPTION A. For purposes of this illustration, assume
that the Insured's Attained Age is under 40 and that there is no outstanding
indebtedness. Under Option A, a Policy with a $50,000 Specified Amount will
generally pay $50,000 in death benefits. However, because the death benefit
must be equal to or be greater than 250% of Cash Value, any time the Cash Value
of the Policy exceeds $20,000, the death benefit will exceed the $50,000
Specified Amount. Each additional dollar added to the Cash Value above $20,000
will increase the death benefit by $2.50.
Similarly, so long as the Cash Value exceeds $20,000, each dollar taken
out of the Cash Value will reduce the death benefit by $2.50. If at any time,
however, the Cash Value multiplied by the limitation percentage is less than
the Specified Amount, the death benefit will equal the Specified Amount of the
Policy.
LIMITATION PERCENTAGE TABLE
ATTAINED AGE PER YEAR
OF INSURED LESS OVER AGE
- ------------------ ------ ---------
under 40 ......... 250%
41 - 45 .......... 250% 7% 40
46 - 50 .......... 215% 6% 45
51 - 55 .......... 185% 7% 50
56 - 60 .......... 150% 4% 55
61 - 65 .......... 130% 2% 60
66 - 70 .......... 120% 1% 65
71 - 75 .......... 115% 2% 70
76 - 90 .......... 105% 0% 75
91 - 95 .......... 105% 1% 90
OPTION B. The death benefit is equal to the greater of (i) the
Specified Amount plus the Cash Value of the Policy on the date of death of the
Insured or (ii) the limitation percentage times the Cash Value of the Policy on
the date of death of the Insured. The applicable percentage is 250% for an
Insured age 40 or below on the Policy Anniversary prior to the date of death.
For Insureds with an Attained Age over 40 on a Policy Anniversary, the
percentage declines as shown in the Limitation Percentage Table above.
Accordingly, under Option B the amount of the death benefit will always vary as
the Cash Value varies.
ILLUSTRATION OF OPTION B. For purposes of this illustration, assume
that the Insured is under the age of 40 and that there is no outstanding
indebtedness. Under Option B, a Policy with a Specified Amount of $50,000 will
generally pay a death benefit of $50,000 plus Cash Value. Thus, for example, a
Policy with a Cash Value of $10,000 will have a death benefit of $60,000
($50,000 + $10,000). The death benefit, however, must be at least 250% of Cash
Value. As a result, if the Cash Value of the Policy exceeds $33,333, the death
benefit will be greater than the Specified Amount plus Cash Value. Each
additional dollar of Cash Value above $33,333 will increase the death benefit
by $2.50.
Similarly, any time Cash Value exceeds $33,333, each dollar taken out of
Cash Value will reduce the death benefit by $2.50. If at any time, however,
Cash Value multiplied by the limitation percentage is less than the
15
<PAGE>
Specified Amount plus the Cash Value, then the death benefit will be the
Specified Amount plus the Cash Value of the Policy.
OPTION C. The death benefit is equal to the greater of (i) the Option A
death benefit; or (ii) the Specified Amount times a "Factor", plus the Cash
Value of the Policy on the Insured's date of death. The "Factor" is equal to
the lesser of 1.0, and, four one-hundreths (0.04) times the difference of 95
minus the Insured's Attained Age on the date of death.
Accordingly, under Option C the amount of the death benefit will vary as
the Cash Value and the Insured's Attained Age varies.
THREE ILLUSTRATIONS OF OPTION C.
First illustration: assume that the Insured is under the age of 40 and
that there is no outstanding indebtedness. Under Option C, a Policy with a
Specified Amount of $50,000 and with a Cash Value of $10,000 will have a death
benefit of $60,000 ($50,000 x the minimum of (1.0 and (0.04 x (95-40))) +
$10,000). So long as the Insured is under age 71, this benefit is the same as
the Option B benefit.
Second illustration: assume that the Insured is Attained Age 75 and that
there is no outstanding indebtedness. Under Option C, a Policy with a Specified
Amount of $50,000 and with a Cash Value of $12,000 will have a death benefit of
$52,000 ($50,000 x the minimum of (1.0 and (0.04 x (95 - 75))) + $12,000). The
death benefit, however, must be at least 105% of Cash Value as shown in the
Limitation Percentage Table above.
Third illustration: assume that the Insured is Attained Age 75 and that
there is no outstanding indebtedness. Under Option C, a Policy with a Specified
Amount of $50,000 and with a Cash Value of $9,000 will have a death benefit
equal to the Specified Amount of $50,000 since the calculation of $50,000 times
the minimum of (1.0 and (0.04 x (95 - 75))) plus $9,000 is less than the
Specified Amount.
CHOOSING DEATH BENEFIT OPTION A, OPTION B OR OPTION C. Assuming the death
benefit is not determined by reference to the limitation percentage, Option A
will provide a Specified Amount of death benefit which does not vary with
changes in Cash Value. Thus, under Option A, as Cash Value increases, Western
Reserve's net amount at risk and therefore the pure insurance protection under
the Policy will decline. In contrast, Option B involves a constant net amount
at risk, assuming that the death benefit is not determined by reference to the
limitation percentage. Therefore, assuming positive investment experience, the
deduction for cost of insurance under a Policy with an Option A death benefit
will be less than under a corresponding Policy with an Option B death benefit.
Option C involves a constant net amount at risk at Attained Ages 70 or less,
assuming that the death benefit is not determined by reference to the
limitation percentage. At Attained Ages greater than 70, the net amount at risk
under Option C will decline, assuming that the death benefit is not determined
by reference to the limitation percentage.
Assuming positive investment experience, the deduction for cost of
insurance under a Policy with an Option C death benefit will ultimately be less
than under a Policy with an Option B death benefit. Because of this, if
investment performance is positive, Cash Value under Option A will increase
faster than under Option B or Option C, but the total death benefit under
Option B and Option C will generally be greater. Thus, Option A could be
considered more suitable for Policyowners whose goal is increasing Cash Value
based upon positive investment experience while Option B could be considered
more suitable for Policyowners whose goal is increasing total death benefit,
and Option C could be considered more suitable for Policyowners whose goal is
increasing total death benefit prior to Attained Age 70 and increasing Cash
Value based upon positive investment experience after Attained Age 70.
CHANGE IN DEATH BENEFIT OPTION. Generally, the death benefit Option in
effect may be changed by the Policyowner once each Policy year after the third
Policy year, provided that no decrease in Specified Amount is made that year. A
change in the Option may be made by sending Western Reserve a written request
for change. A change in death benefit Option may have Federal income tax
consequences. (See Federal Tax Matters, p. 37.)
Under Western Reserve's current rules, no change may be made if it would
result in a Specified Amount less than the minimum Specified Amount set forth
in the Policy. The effective date of any change will be the Monthly Anniversary
on or following receipt of the request. No charges will be imposed for making a
change in death benefit option.
On the effective date of change to a new Option the Specified Amount will
be adjusted so that the Monthly Cost of Insurance on the effective date of
change under the new Option will be equal to the Monthly Cost of Insurance that
would have been deducted on that date under the prior Option. Upon such change,
the Policyowner will be notified by Western Reserve of the new Specified
Amount.
CORRIDOR PERCENTAGE. If, pursuant to requirements of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the death benefit under a Policy is
determined by reference to the limitation percentages discussed above, the
Policy is described as "in the corridor," and an increase in the Cash Value of
the Policy will increase the net amount at risk assumed by Western Reserve and
consequently increase the cost of insurance deducted from the Cash Value of the
Policy. (See Cash Value Charges - Cost of Insurance, p. 28.)
INSURANCE PROTECTION. A Policyowner may decrease the pure insurance
protection provided by a Policy (I.E., the difference between the death benefit
and the Cash Value) in one of several ways as insurance needs change. These
ways include decreasing the Specified Amount of insurance, changing the level
of premium payments, and,
16
<PAGE>
to a lesser extent, making a cash withdrawal from the Policy. Although the
consequences of each of these methods will depend upon the individual
circumstances, they may be generally summarized as follows:
(a) A decrease in the Specified Amount will, subject to the limitation
percentage (see Policy Benefits - Death Benefit, p. 15), in
general decrease the insurance protection and the charges under
the Policy. A pro rata Decrease Charge will be assessed against
Cash Value at the time of decrease during the first fifteen Policy
years. (See Charges and Deductions - Pro Rata Decrease Charge, p.
27.)
(b) If Option A is elected, an increased level of premium payments will
reduce the pure insurance protection, until the limitation
percentage times the Cash Value exceeds the Specified Amount.
Increased premiums should increase the amount of funds available
to keep the Policy In Force.
(c) A cash withdrawal will reduce the death benefit. (See Surrender
Privileges - Cash Withdrawals, p. 32.) It has no effect on the
amount of pure insurance protection and charges under the Policy,
unless the death benefit payable is governed by the limitation
percentages. It results in a reduced amount of Cash Value and
increases the possibility that the Policy will Lapse.
(d) A reduced level of premium payments also generally increases the
amount of pure insurance protection if Option A is elected, or
maintains the same amount of pure insurance protection if Option B
or Option C is elected, again depending on the limitation
percentage. It results in a reduced amount of Cash Value and
increases the possibility that the Policy will Lapse.
An Owner may increase insurance protection without increasing the
Policy's Specified Amount by purchasing a lower cost Primary Insured Rider
("PIR") at any time, or Primary Insured Rider Plus ("PIR Plus") at the time of
application for the Policy. PIR or PIR Plus increases the death benefit under a
Policy by the face amount of the rider. In addition, PIR or PIR Plus may be
canceled separately from the Policy (I.E., it can be canceled without causing
the Policy to be canceled or to lapse), and no additional Surrender Charge is
assessed in connection with cancellation of these riders (see Optional
Insurance Benefits - Primary Insured Rider and Primary Insured Plus Rider, p.
35).
HOW DEATH BENEFITS MAY VARY IN AMOUNT. As long as the Policy remains In
Force, Western Reserve guarantees that the death benefit will never be less
than the Specified Amount of the Policy. These proceeds will be reduced by any
policy loan, plus any unearned loan interest, and any due and unpaid charges.
The death benefit may, however, vary with the Policy's Cash Value. Under
Option A, the death benefit will only vary when the Cash Value multiplied by
the limitation percentage exceeds the Specified Amount of the Policy. The death
benefit under Option B will always vary with the Cash Value because the death
benefit equals either the Specified Amount plus the Cash Value or the
limitation percentage times the Cash Value. The death benefit under Option C
will vary with the Cash Value and the Insured's Attained Age because the death
benefit equals either the Factor times the Specified Amount plus the Cash
Value, or the Specified Amount, or the limitation percentage times the Cash
Value.
DECREASE IN SPECIFIED AMOUNT. Subject to certain limitations, a
Policyowner may decrease the Specified Amount of a Policy. A decrease in
Specified Amount may affect the net amount at risk, which may affect a
Policyowner's cost of insurance charge. (See Cash Value Charges - Cost of
Insurance, p. 28.) A decrease in Specified Amount may also have Federal income
tax consequences. (See Federal Tax Matters, p. 37.) The Policyowner may either
change the death benefit Option or decrease the Specified Amount, but not both,
only once each Policy year after the third Policy year. A pro rata Decrease
Charge will be assessed against Cash Value at the time of decrease during the
first fifteen Policy years. (See Charges and Deductions - Pro Rata Decrease
Charge, p. 27.)
No requested decrease in the Specified Amount will be permitted during
the first three Policy years. Thereafter, any decrease in the Specified Amount
will become effective on the Monthly Anniversary on or following receipt of a
written request from the Policyowner by Western Reserve. The Specified Amount
remaining In Force after any requested decrease may not be less than the
minimum Specified Amount set forth in the Policy. Western Reserve reserves the
right to limit any decrease to no more than 20% of the Specified Amount
immediately prior to the decrease. If, following the decrease in Specified
Amount, the Policy would not comply with the maximum premium limitations
required by Federal tax law (see Premiums - Premium Limitations, p. 23), the
decrease may be limited to the extent necessary to meet these requirements.
WHEN INSURANCE COVERAGE TAKES EFFECT
No life insurance coverage shall take effect unless the proposed Insured
and all additional Insureds proposed for coverage are alive and in the same
condition of health as described in the application when the policy is
delivered to the Policyowner and the full Initial Premium is paid. However, if
the full Initial Premium is paid as set forth in the conditional receipt
attached to the application, and the conditional receipt is delivered to the
Policyowner, the terms of the conditional receipt shall apply.
CONDITIONAL INSURANCE COVERAGE. Each and every person proposed for
insurance must be insurable and acceptable to Western Reserve under its
underwriting rules for the amount, Policy and risk classification applied for
on the later of: (a) the date of application, or
17
<PAGE>
(b) the date of completion of all medical tests and examinations required by
Western Reserve. Any check given for payment must be honored on first
presentation. The conditional receipt and all coverages applied for on the
application are void if a check or draft received for payment of the Initial
Premium is not honored when first presented for payment.
AMOUNT OF CONDITIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COVERAGE. If conditional insurance
coverage becomes effective under the terms of the conditional receipt, then the
amount of conditional life insurance coverage on any person proposed for
insurance is the lesser of: (a) the amount of life insurance applied for on
such person, or (b) $300,000 reduced by the amounts payable under all other
life insurance or accidental death benefits then in force or pending with
Western Reserve.
WHEN CONDITIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COVERAGE BEGINS. If the conditions listed
above are fulfilled, then the amount of conditional insurance coverage
specified above shall take effect on the later of: (a) the date of the
application, or (b) the date of the completion of all medical tests and
examinations required by Western Reserve. All conditional coverages for each
and every person proposed for insurance will be deemed void if the application
contains material misrepresentation or is fraudulently completed. Benefits
under the conditional receipt coverage will be denied if any person proposed
for insurance commits suicide.
WHEN CONDITIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COVERAGE ENDS. Conditional life insurance
coverage shall terminate automatically, without notice, on the earliest of the
following dates: (a) the date Western Reserve approves the Policy as applied
for, or (b) 10 days following any counteroffer by Western Reserve to offer
insurance to any person proposed for insurance under a different policy or at
an increased premium or on a different rate class or (c) at the end of the
fraction of a year which the payment bears to the premium required to provide
one month of insurance coverage in the amount as described above, or (d) at the
beginning of the 60th day following the date of the conditional receipt.
CASH VALUE
At the end of any Valuation Period, the Cash Value of the Policy is equal
to the sum of the Policy's value in each Sub-Account of the Series Account plus
the Fixed Account Value. There is no guaranteed minimum Cash Value.
NET SURRENDER VALUE. A Policyowner may at any time surrender the Policy
and receive the Policy's Net Surrender Value. (See Policy Rights - Surrender
Privileges, p. 32.) The Net Surrender Value as of any date is equal to:
(1) the Cash Value as of such date; minus
(2) any surrender charge as of such date (as described on p. 26); minus
(3) any outstanding Policy loan; plus
(4) any unearned loan interest.
DETERMINATION OF VALUES IN THE SERIES ACCOUNT. On the Record Date, the
Policy's value in a Sub-Account of the Series Account will equal the portion of
any Net Premium allocated to the Sub-Account, reduced by the portion of the
first monthly deduction allocated to that Sub-Account. (See Payment and
Allocation of Premiums - Allocation of Premiums and Cash Value, p. 23.)
Thereafter, on each Valuation Date, the Policy's value in a Sub-Account of the
Series Account will equal the number of units in the Sub-Account, multiplied by
the unit value of that Sub-Account.
The number of units that a Policy has in each Sub-Account is equal to:
(1) The initial units purchased on the Policy Date; plus
(2) Units purchased at the time additional Net Premiums are allocated to
the Sub-Account; plus
(3) Units purchased through transfers from another Sub-Account or the
Fixed Account; minus
(4) Units that are redeemed to pay for monthly deductions as they are
due; minus
(5) Units that are redeemed to pay for any cash withdrawals; minus
(6) Units that are redeemed as part of any transfer to another
Sub-Account or the Fixed Account; minus
(7) Units that are redeemed to pay any pro rata Decrease Charge incurred
as a result of a decrease in the Specified Amount.
The Policy's total value in the Series Account equals the sum of the
Policy's value in each Sub-Account. (For a description of how the values of the
Fixed Account are calculated, see The Fixed Account - Fixed Account Value, p.
36.) Because the Cash Value is dependent upon a number of variables, including
the investment experience of the chosen Sub-Accounts of the Series Account, the
frequency and amount of premium payments, transfers and surrenders, and charges
assessed in connection with the Policy, a Policy's Cash Value cannot be
predetermined.
UNIT VALUE. The unit value of each Sub-Account was originally
established at $10 per unit. The unit value may increase or decrease from one
Valuation Period to the next. Unit values also will vary between Sub-Accounts.
The unit value of any Sub-Account at the end of a Valuation Period is the
result of:
(1) The total value of the assets held in the Sub-Account, determined by
multiplying the number of shares of the designated Portfolio owned by
the Sub-Account times the Portfolio's net asset value per share; minus
(2) A deduction for the charge for mortality and expense risks. This
charge is used to compensate Western Reserve for its assumption of
certain mortality and expense risks. The daily amount of
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this charge is equal to the net assets of the Sub-Account times the
daily pro rata portion of the annual Mortality and Expense Risk Charge
rate. This annual rate is equal to ninety one-hundredths of one
percent (0.90%). Western Reserve currently intends to reduce this rate
to 0.75% after the first fifteen Policy years, however, such reduction
is not guaranteed; minus
(3) The accrued amount of reserve for any taxes or other economic burden
resulting from the application of tax laws that are determined by
Western Reserve to be properly attributable to the Sub-Account; and
the result divided by
(4) The number of outstanding units in the Sub-Account.
VALUATION DATE AND VALUATION PERIOD. The net asset value per share of
shares of the Fund is determined, once daily, as of the close of the regular
session of business on the New York Stock Exchange ("Exchange") (usually 4:00
p.m., Eastern time), on each day the Exchange is open.
INVESTMENTS OF THE SERIES ACCOUNT
WRL SERIES FUND, INC.
The Series Account invests in shares of the Fund, a series mutual fund
which is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission")
as an open-end diversified management investment company. Such registration
does not involve supervision of the management or investment practices or
policies of the Fund by the Commission.
Currently, the Portfolios of the Fund corresponding to the Sub-Accounts
of the Series Account are: Aggressive Growth Portfolio, Emerging Growth
Portfolio, Growth Portfolio, Global Portfolio, Balanced Portfolio, Strategic
Total Return Portfolio, Bond Portfolio, Growth & Income Portfolio, Money Market
Portfolio, Tactical Asset Allocation Portfolio, C.A.S.E. Growth Portfolio,
Value Equity Portfolio, U.S. Equity Portfolio, International Equity Portfolio,
Third Avenue Value Portfolio and Real Estate Securities Portfolio. The assets
of each Portfolio are held separate from the assets of the other Portfolios,
and each Portfolio has an investment objective and policies which are different
from those of the other Portfolios. Thus, each Portfolio operates as a separate
investment fund, and the income or losses of one Portfolio have no effect on
the investment performance of any other Portfolio. Pending any prior approval
by a state insurance regulatory authority, certain Sub-Accounts and
corresponding Portfolios may not be available to residents of some states.
The investment objective and policies of each Portfolio are summarized
below. THERE IS NO ASSURANCE THAT ANY OF THE PORTFOLIOS WILL ACHIEVE ITS STATED
OBJECTIVE. More detailed information, including a description of risks, can be
found in the Prospectus for the Fund which should be read carefully.
AGGRESSIVE GROWTH PORTFOLIO: This Portfolio seeks long-term capital
appreciation by investing in a diversified, actively managed portfolio of
equity securities.
EMERGING GROWTH PORTFOLIO: This Portfolio seeks capital appreciation by
investing primarily in common stocks of small and medium sized companies.
GROWTH PORTFOLIO: This Portfolio seeks growth of capital by investing
primarily in common stocks listed on a national securities exchange or traded
on NASDAQ.
GLOBAL PORTFOLIO: This Portfolio seeks long-term growth of capital in a
manner consistent with preservation of capital, primarily through investments
in common stocks of foreign and domestic issuers.
BALANCED PORTFOLIO: This Portfolio seeks preservation of capital,
reduced volatility, and superior long-term risk adjusted returns by investing
primarily in common stock, convertible securities and fixed-income securities.
STRATEGIC TOTAL RETURN PORTFOLIO: This Portfolio seeks to provide
current income, long-term growth of income and capital appreciation by
investing primarily in common stocks, income producing securities convertible
into common stocks, and fixed-income securities.
BOND PORTFOLIO: This Portfolio seeks the highest possible current
income within the confines of the primary goal of insuring the protection of
capital by investing at least 65% and usually a higher percentage of its assets
in debt securities issued by the U.S. Government and its agencies and
instrumentalities and in other medium to high-quality debt securities.
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO: This Portfolio's objective is to seek total
return by investing in securities that have defensive characteristics. The
Portfolio will invest primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity and debt
securities with an emphasis on sector investing.
MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO: This Portfolio seeks to obtain maximum current
income consistent with preservation of principal and maintenance of liquidity.
The Portfolio maintains a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of not
more than 90 days by investing in U.S. dollar-denominated securities which have
effective maturities of not more than 13 months and present minimal credit
risks.
TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO: This Portfolio seeks preservation
of capital and competitive investment returns by investing primarily in stocks,
United States Treasury bonds, notes and bills, and money market funds.
C.A.S.E. GROWTH PORTFOLIO: This Portfolio seeks annual growth of
capital through investment in companies whose management, financial resources
and fundamentals appear attractive on a scale measured against each company's
present value.
VALUE EQUITY PORTFOLIO: This Portfolio seeks to achieve maximum,
consistent total return with minimum risk to principal by investing primarily
in common stocks
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with above-average statistical value which, in the Sub-Adviser's opinion, are
in fundamentally attractive industries and are undervalued at the time of
purchase.
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO: This Portfolio seeks long-term growth
of capital by investing primarily in the common stock of foreign issuers traded
on overseas exchanges and in foreign over-the-counter markets.
U.S. EQUITY PORTFOLIO: This Portfolio seeks long-term growth of capital by
investing primarily in equity securities of U.S. companies.
THIRD AVENUE VALUE PORTFOLIO: This Portfolio seeks long-term capital
appreciation by investing primarily in a portfolio of equity securities of
well-financed companies believed to be priced below their private market values
and debt securities providing strong protective covenants and high, effective
rates.
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES PORTFOLIO: This Portfolio seeks long-term total
return from investments primarily in equity securities of real estate
companies. Total return will consist of realized and unrealized capital gains
and losses plus income.
WRL Management, located at 201 Highland Avenue, Largo, FL 33770, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Western Reserve, serves as investment adviser to the
Fund and manages the Fund in accordance with policies and guidelines
established by the Board of Directors of the Fund.
Each Sub-Adviser is a registered investment adviser under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
Janus Capital Corporation ("Janus") is sub-adviser to the Growth and
Global Portfolios of the Fund. WRL Management and Janus will divide equally
monthly compensation at the current annual rate of 0.80% of the aggregate
average daily net assets each of the Growth Portfolio and Global Portfolio.
AEGON USA Investment Management, Inc. ("AIMI") is sub-adviser to the
Balanced Portfolio and Bond Portfolio of the Fund. AIMI is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of AEGON USA and thus is an affiliate of Western Reserve. WRL
Management and AIMI will divide equally monthly compensation at the current
annual rate of 0.80% of the aggregate average daily net assets of the Balanced
Portfolio. WRL Management will receive monthly compensation at the current
annual rate of 0.45% and AIMI will receive 0.20% of the aggregate average daily
net assets of the Bond Portfolio. AIMI's compensation will be reduced by 50% of
the amount paid by WRL Management on behalf of the Balanced and Bond Portfolios
pursuant to any expense limitation or other reimbursement.
Van Kampen American Capital Asset Management, Inc. ("Van Kampen American
Capital") is sub-adviser to the Emerging Growth Portfolio of the Fund. Van
Kampen American Capital is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of VK/AC
Holding, Inc. ("VK/AC Holding"). VK/AC Holding is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
MSAM Holdings II, Inc., which, in turn, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan
Stanley Group, Inc. WRL Management and Van Kampen American Capital will divide
equally monthly compensation at the current annual rate of 0.80% of the
aggregate average daily net assets of the Emerging Growth Portfolio. Van Kampen
American Capital's compensation will be reduced by 50% of the amount paid by
WRL Management on behalf of the Emerging Growth Portfolio pursuant to any
expense limitation or other reimbursement.
Luther King Capital Management Corporation ("Luther King") is sub-adviser
to the Strategic Total Return Portfolio of the Fund. Ultimate control of Luther
King is exercised by J. Luther King, Jr. WRL Management and Luther King will
divide equally monthly compensation at the current annual rate of 0.80% of the
aggregate average daily net assets of the Strategic Total Return Portfolio.
Federated Investment Counseling ("Federated") is sub-adviser to the
Growth & Income Portfolio of the Fund. Federated is a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Federated Investors. WRL Management will receive monthly compensation at the
current annual rate of 0.75% of the aggregate average daily net assets of the
Growth & Income Portfolio. From this amount, as compensation for its services,
Federated will receive payment of fees equal to 0.50% of the first $30 million
of average daily net assets, 0.35% of the next $20 million of average daily net
assets, and 0.25% of average daily net assets in excess of $50 million of the
Growth & Income Portfolio.
Fred Alger Management, Inc. ("Fred Alger") is sub-adviser to the
Aggressive Growth Portfolio of the Fund. Fred Alger is a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Fred Alger & Company, Incorporated, which, in turn, is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Alger Associates, Inc., a financial services holding company
controlled by Fred M. Alger. WRL Management and Fred Alger will divide equally
monthly compensation at the current annual rate of 0.80% of the aggregate
average daily net assets of the Aggressive Growth Portfolio.
Dean Investment Associates, a Division of C.H. Dean and Associates, Inc.
("Dean") is sub-adviser to the Tactical Asset Allocation Portfolio of the Fund.
Dean is wholly-owned by C.H. Dean and Associates, Inc. WRL Management and Dean
will divide equally monthly compensation at the current annual rate of 0.80% of
the aggregate average daily net assets of the Tactical Asset Allocation
Portfolio. Dean's compensation will be reduced by 50% of the amount paid by WRL
Management on behalf of the Tactical Asset Allocation Portfolio pursuant to any
expense limitation or other reimbursement.
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. ("J.P. Morgan") is sub-adviser to
the Money Market Portfolio and the Real Estate Securities Portfolio of the
Fund. J.P. Morgan is a wholly-owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan & Co.
Incorporated. WRL Management will receive
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monthly compensation at the current annual rate of0.40% of the aggregate average
daily net assets of the Money Market Portfolio and 0.80% of the aggregate
average daily net assets of the Real Estate Securities Portfolio. From this
amount, as compensation for its services, J.P. Morgan will receive 0.15% of the
average daily net assets of the Money Market Portfolio and 0.40% of the average
daily net assets of the Real Estate Securities Portfolio.
C.A.S.E. Management, Inc. ("C.A.S.E.") is sub-adviser to the C.A.S.E.
Growth Portfolio of the Fund. C.A.S.E. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of C.A.S.E.
Inc. C.A.S.E. Inc. is indirectly controlled by William Edward Lange, president
and chief executive officer of C.A.S.E. WRL Management and C.A.S.E. will divide
equally monthly compensation at the current annual rate of 0.80% of the
aggregate average daily net assets of the C.A.S.E. Growth Portfolio.
NWQ Investment Management Company, Inc. ("NWQ Investment") is sub-adviser
to the Value Equity Portfolio of the Fund. NWQ Investment is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of United Asset Management Corporation. WRL Management and NWQ
Investment will divide equally monthly compensation at the current annual rate
of 0.80% of the aggregate average daily net assets of the Value Equity
Portfolio. NWQ Investment's compensation will be reduced by 50% of the amount
paid by WRL Management on behalf of the Value Equity Portfolio pursuant to any
expense limitation or other reimbursement.
Scottish Equitable Investment Management Limited ("Scottish Equitable")
is a co-sub-adviser to the International Equity Portfolio. Scottish Equitable
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Scottish Equitable plc, successor to Scottish
Equitable Life Assurance Society, which was founded in Edinburgh in 1831.
Scottish Equitable is also an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AEGON nv. WRL
Management receives monthly compensation at the annual rate of 1.00% of the
aggregate average daily net assets of the International Equity Portfolio. From
this amount, Scottish Equitable receives 0.50% of average daily net assets of
the Portfolio managed by Scottish Equitable.
GE Investment Management Incorporated ("GEIM") is a co-sub-adviser to the
International Equity Portfolio and as sub-adviser to the U.S. Equity Portfolio.
GEIM is a wholly-owned subsidiary of General Electric Company ("GE"). GEIM's
principal officers and directors serve in similar capacities with respect to
General Electric Investment Corporation ("GEIC," and, together with GEIM,
collectively referred to as "GE Investments"), which like GEIM is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of GE. WRL Management receives monthly compensation at
the annual rate of 1.00% of the aggregate average daily net assets of the
International Equity Portfolio. From this amount, GEIM, receives 0.50% of
average daily net assets managed by GEIM.
With respect to the U.S. Equity Portfolio, WRL Management and GEIM will
divide equally monthly compensation at the current annual rate of 0.80% of the
aggregate average daily net assets of the U.S. Equity Portfolio.
EQSF Advisers, Inc. ("EQSF") is sub-adviser to the Third Avenue Value
Portfolio. EQSF is a New York corporation organized in 1988 and is controlled
by Martin J. Whitman. WRL Management and EQSF will divide equally monthly
compensation at the current rate of 0.80% of the aggregate average daily net
assets of the Third Avenue Value Portfolio. EQSF's compensation will be reduced
by 50% of the amount paid by WRL Management on behalf of the Third Avenue Value
Portfolio pursuant to any expense limitations or other reimbursements.
In addition to the Series Account, shares of the Fund are also sold to the
WRL Series Annuity Account, a separate account established by Western Reserve
for its variable annuity contracts, and shares of the Growth Portfolio are sold
to the PFL Endeavor Variable Annuity Account, PFL Endeavor Platinum Variable
Annuity Account and PFL Life Variable Annuity Account A, separate accounts of
PFL Life Insurance Company, the AUSA Endeavor Variable Annuity Account, a
separate account of AUSA Life Insurance Company, Inc., and to the AUSA Series
Life Account, a separate account of AUSA Life Insurance Company, Inc., all
affiliates of Western Reserve. Shares of the Fund may in the future be sold to
other separate accounts, including separate accounts established for variable
life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by Western Reserve
or its affiliates. It is conceivable that, in the future, it may become
disadvantageous for variable life insurance separate accounts and variable
annuity separate accounts to invest in the Fund simultaneously. Although neither
Western Reserve nor the Fund currently foresees any such disadvantages, either
to variable life insurance policyowners or to variable annuity contract owners,
the Fund's Board of Directors intends to monitor events in order to identify any
material conflicts between the interests of such variable life insurance
policyowners and variable annuity contract owners and to determine what action,
if any, it should take. Such action could include the sale of Fund shares by one
or more of the separate accounts, which could have adverse consequences.
Material conflicts could result from, for example, (1) changes in state
insurance laws, (2) changes in Federal income tax laws, or (3) differences in
voting instructions between those given by variable life insurance policyowners
and those given by variable annuity contract owners. If the Board of Directors
were to conclude that separate funds should be established for variable life and
variable annuity separate accounts, Western Reserve will bear the attendant
expenses, but variable life insurance policyowners and variable annuity contract
owners would
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no longer have the economies of scale resulting from a larger combined fund.
ADDITION, DELETION, OR SUBSTITUTION OF INVESTMENTS
Western Reserve reserves the right to transfer assets of the Series
Account to another separate account which Western Reserve determines to be
associated with the class of contracts to which the Policy belongs. Western
Reserve also reserves the right, subject to compliance with applicable law, to
make additions to, deletions from, or substitutions for the investments that
are held by any Sub-Account or that any Sub-Account may purchase. Any such
addition, deletion, or substitution by Western Reserve of shares of another
Portfolio of the Fund or of another open-end, registered investment company,
will only be taken if the shares of a Portfolio are no longer available for
investment, or if in Western Reserve's judgement further investment in any
Portfolio should become inappropriate in view of the purposes of the Series
Account. Western Reserve will not add, delete or substitute any shares
attributable to a Policyowner's interest in a Sub-Account of the Series Account
without notice to and prior approval of the Commission, to the extent required
by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. Nothing contained herein shall prevent
the Series Account from purchasing other securities for other Portfolios or
classes of policies, or from permitting a conversion between Portfolios or
classes of policies on the basis of requests made by Policyowners.
Western Reserve also reserves the right to establish additional
Sub-Accounts of the Series Account, each of which would invest in a new
Portfolio of the Fund, or in shares of another investment company, with a
specified investment objective. New Sub-Accounts may be established when, in
the sole discretion of Western Reserve, marketing, tax or investment conditions
warrant, and any new Sub-Accounts will be made available to existing
Policyowners on a basis to be determined by Western Reserve. Western Reserve
may also eliminate one or more Sub-Accounts if, in its sole discretion,
marketing, tax, or investment conditions warrant.
In the event of any such substitution or change, Western Reserve may make
such changes in this and other policies as may be necessary or appropriate to
reflect such substitution or change. If deemed by Western Reserve to be in the
best interests of persons having voting rights under the Policies, and when
permitted by law, the Series Account may be (1) operated as a management
company under the 1940 Act, (2) deregistered under the 1940 Act in the event
such registration is no longer required, (3) managed under the direction of a
committee, or (4) combined with one or more other separate accounts, or
sub-accounts.
PAYMENT AND ALLOCATION OF PREMIUMS
ISSUANCE OF A POLICY
Effective January 1, 1998, individuals wishing to purchase a Policy must
send a completed application to Western Reserve, P.O. Box 628069, Orlando,
Florida 32862-8069 for Policies submitted by World Marketing Alliance
distribution systems; and to Western Reserve, P.O. Box 628078, Orlando, Florida
32862-8078 for Policies submitted by all other distribution systems, including
ISI. Under Western Reserve's current rules, the minimum Specified Amount of a
Policy at issue for Issue Ages 0-45 is generally $50,000, declining to $25,000
for Issue Ages 46 to 80. Policies will generally be issued only to Insureds who
supply evidence of insurability satisfactory to Western Reserve. Western
Reserve may, however, at its sole discretion, issue a Policy to an individual
above the age of 80. Acceptance is subject to Western Reserve's underwriting
rules and Western Reserve reserves the right to reject an application for any
reason permitted by law.
PREMIUMS
Subject to certain limitations, a Policyowner has flexibility in
determining the frequency and amount of premiums.
PREMIUM FLEXIBILITY. Unlike conventional insurance policies, this
Policy frees the Policyowner from the requirement that premiums be paid in
accordance with a rigid and inflexible premium schedule. Western Reserve may
require the Policyowner to pay an Initial Premium at least equal to a minimum
monthly guarantee premium set forth in the Policy before issuing the Policy.
(See Charges and Deductions - Premium Expense Charge, p. 26.) Thereafter,
subject to the minimum and maximum premium limitations described below, a
Policyowner may make unscheduled premium payments at any time in any amount.
PLANNED PERIODIC PREMIUMS. Each Policyowner will determine a Planned
Periodic Premium schedule that provides for the payment of a level premium at a
fixed interval over a specified period of time. The Policyowner is not required
to pay premiums in accordance with this schedule. Furthermore, the Policyowner
has considerable flexibility to alter the amount, frequency, and the time
period over which Planned Periodic Premiums are paid.
The payment of a Planned Periodic Premium will not guarantee that the
Policy remains In Force. Instead, the duration of the Policy depends upon the
Policy's Net Surrender Value. Thus, even if Planned Periodic Premiums are paid
by the Policyowner, the Policy will nonetheless lapse any time Net Surrender
Value is insufficient to pay certain monthly charges, and a grace period
expires without a sufficient payment. However, until the No Lapse Date as
provided in the Policy, the Policy will remain In Force and no grace period
will begin provided there has been no addition of any riders and the total of
the premiums received (minus any withdrawals, any outstanding loans, and any
pro rata Decrease Charge deducted from the Cash Value) is equal to or exceeds
the minimum monthly guarantee premium set forth in the Policy times the number
of months since the Policy Date, including the current month. (See Policy Lapse
and Reinstatement - Lapse, p. 25.) The minimum monthly guarantee premium is set
forth in the Policy unless changed due to a requested change under the Policy
by the
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Policyowner, at which time the Policyowner will be notified of the new minimum
monthly guarantee premium.
PREMIUM LIMITATIONS. In no event may the total of all premiums paid,
both scheduled and unscheduled, exceed the current maximum premium limitations
which qualify the Policy as life insurance according to Federal tax laws. If at
any time a premium is paid which would result in total premiums exceeding the
current maximum premium limitation, Western Reserve will only accept that
portion of the premium which will make total premiums equal the maximum. Any
part of the premium in excess of that amount will be returned and no further
premiums will be accepted until allowed by the current maximum premium
limitations set forth in the Policy. Every premium payment, whether scheduled
or unscheduled, must be at least the minimum payment amount required. Under
Western Reserve's current rules, the minimum payment amount is $50. Premium
payments less than this minimum amount may be returned to the Policyowner.
PAYMENT OF PREMIUMS. Payments made by the Policyowner will be treated
as a premium payment unless clearly marked as loan repayments. Certain charges
will be deducted from each premium payment. (See Charges and Deductions -
Premium Expense Charge, p. 26.)
As an accommodation to Policyowners, Western Reserve will accept
transmittal of initial and subsequent premiums of at least $1,000 by wire
transfer. For an Initial Premium, the wire transfer must be accompanied by a
simultaneous telephone facsimile transmission ("FAX") of a completed
application. An Initial Premium accepted via wire transfer with FAX will be
allocated in accordance with current procedures explained in the next section
entitled, Allocation of Premiums and Cash Value - Allocation of Net Premiums
below. An Initial Premium made by wire transfer not accompanied by a
simultaneous FAX, or accompanied by a FAX of an incomplete application, will be
retained for a period up to five business days while Western Reserve attempts
to obtain the FAX or complete the essential information required to establish
the Policy and allocate the Initial Premium at the unit value next determined
after receipt of the FAX or information necessary to complete the application.
If Western Reserve cannot obtain the FAX or essential information within five
business days, Western Reserve will return the Initial Premium to the
applicant, unless the applicant consents to allow Western Reserve to retain the
Initial Premium until the required FAX or essential information is received.
In the event the application with original signature is later received
and the allocation instructions in that application, for any reason, are
inconsistent with those previously designated on the FAX, the Initial Premium
will be reallocated on the first Valuation Date on or following the Record Date
in accordance with the allocation instructions in the application with original
signature.
Policyowners wishing to make payments via bank wire should instruct their
banks to wire Federal Funds as follows:
Barnett Bank of Pinellas County
ABA # 063000047
For credit to: Western Reserve Life
Account #: 2452641830
Policyowner's Name:
Policy Number:
Attention: General Accounting
Fax Number: (813) 588-1600
ALLOCATION OF PREMIUMS AND CASH VALUE
NET PREMIUMS. The Net Premium equals the premium paid less the premium
expense charges. (See Charges and Deductions - Premium Expense Charge, p. 26.)
When an Initial Premium accompanies the application, monthly deductions from
the Cash Value of the Policy commence on the Policy Date.
ALLOCATION OF NET PREMIUMS. In the application for a Policy, the
Policyowner will allocate Net Premiums to one or more of the Sub-Accounts of
the Series Account, to the Fixed Account, or to a combination of both.
Notwithstanding the allocation in the application, the Initial Premium, less
charges, will first be allocated, on the first Valuation Date on or following
the Policy Date, to the Sub-Account of the Series Account that invests
exclusively in shares of the Money Market Portfolio, and will be reallocated in
accordance with the Policyowner's directions in the application on the first
Valuation Date on or following the Record Date. The Record Date of the Policy
will be the date on which the Policy is recorded on Western Reserve's books as
an In Force Policy. (See Payment and Allocation of Premiums beginning on page
22, and Policy Benefits - When Conditional Life Insurance Coverage Begins, p.
18.)
Net premiums paid after the Record Date will be allocated in accordance
with the Policyowner's instructions. Western Reserve does not currently require
that allocation of Net Premiums to an Account meet a minimum percentage.
Western Reserve does reserve the right to limit allocation of Net Premiums to
any Account to no less than 10% of each Net Premium payment. No fractional
percentages are permitted. The allocation of future Net Premiums may be changed
currently without charge at any time by providing Western Reserve with written
notification from the Policyowner, or by calling Western Reserve's toll-free
number, 1-800-851-9777. Western Reserve will employ the same procedures to
confirm that such telephone instructions are genuine as it employs regarding
transfers among Sub-Accounts and the Fixed Account by telephone. Upon
instructions from the Policyowner, the registered representative/agent of
record may also change the allocation of future Net Premiums. Western Reserve
reserves the right to limit the number of changes of the allocation of Net
Premiums to one per year. Western Reserve also reserves the right to impose a
charge of $25 for each change of allocation in excess of one per quarter.
INVESTMENT RETURNS FROM THE
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AMOUNTS ALLOCATED TO SUB-ACCOUNTS OF THE SERIES ACCOUNT WILL VARY WITH THE
INVESTMENT EXPERIENCE OF THESE SUB-ACCOUNTS AND THE POLICYOWNER BEARS THE
ENTIRE INVESTMENT RISK.
TRANSFERS. Cash Value may be transferred among the Sub-Accounts of the
Series Account or from the Sub-Accounts to the Fixed Account. Transfers may
also be made from the Fixed Account to the Sub-Accounts, subject to certain
restrictions. (See The Fixed Account - Allocations, Transfers and Withdrawals,
p. 37.) The amount of Cash Value available for transfer from any Sub-Account,
or the Fixed Account, is determined at the end of the Valuation Period during
which the transfer request is received at Western Reserve's Office. The net
asset value for each share of the corresponding Portfolio of any Sub-Account is
determined, once daily, as of the close of the regular business session of the
New York Stock Exchange ("Exchange") (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time), which
coincides with the end of each Valuation Period. (See Policy Benefits - Cash
Value - Valuation Date and Valuation Period, p. 19.) Therefore, any transfer
request received after the close of the regular business session of the
Exchange, on any day the Exchange is open, will be processed on the next day
the Exchange is open for business utilizing the net asset value for each share
of the applicable Portfolio determined as of the close of the regular business
session of the Exchange. Cash Value available for transfer from the Fixed
Account will be determined in the same manner.
Policyowners may make transfer requests in writing, or by telephone.
Written requests must be in a form acceptable to Western Reserve. The
registered representative/agent of record for the Policy may, upon instructions
from the Policyowner for each transfer, make telephone transfers upon request
without the necessity for the Policyowner to have previously authorized
telephone transfers in writing. If, for any reason, a Policyowner does not want
the ability to make transfers by telephone, the Policyowner should provide
written notice to Western Reserve at its Office. All telephone transfers should
be made by calling Western Reserve at its toll-free number 1-800-851-9777.
Western Reserve will not be liable for complying with telephone instructions it
reasonably believes to be authentic, nor for any loss, damage, cost or expense
in acting on such telephone instructions, and Policyowners will bear the risk
of any such loss. Western Reserve will employ reasonable procedures to confirm
that telephone instructions are genuine. If Western Reserve does not employ
such procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent
instructions. Such procedures may include, among others, requiring forms of
personal identification prior to acting upon such telephone instructions,
providing written confirmation of such transactions to Policyowners, and/or
tape recording of telephone instructions received from Policyowners. Western
Reserve may, at any time, revoke or modify the transfer privilege. Under
Western Reserve's current procedures, it will effect transfers and determine
all values in connection with transfers at the end of the Valuation Period
during which the transfer request is received at Western Reserve's Office.
Western Reserve reserves the right to charge a $25 fee for each transfer
in excess of one per Policy month or twelve per Policy year. The transfer
charge will not be increased. (See Optional Cash Value Charges - Cash Value
Transfers, p. 29.) All transfers made in any one day will be considered a
single transfer and any transfer charges will be deducted in an equal amount
from each Sub-Account from which a transfer was made. Transfers resulting from
policy loans, the exercise of conversion rights, and the reallocation of Cash
Value immediately after the Record Date, will not be treated as a transfer for
the purpose of this charge. No transfer charge will apply to transfers from the
Fixed Account to a Sub-Account.
Western Reserve or an affiliate may provide administrative or other
support services to independent third parties authorized by Policyowners to
conduct transfers on a Policyowner's behalf, or who provide recommendations as
to how Sub-Account values should be allocated. This includes, but is not
limited to, transferring Sub-Account values among Sub-Accounts in accordance
with various investment allocation strategies such third party may employ. Such
independent third parties may or may not be appointed Western Reserve agents
for the sale of Policies. However, WESTERN RESERVE DOES NOT ENGAGE ANY THIRD
PARTIES TO OFFER INVESTMENT ALLOCATION SERVICES OF ANY TYPE, SO THAT PERSONS OR
FIRMS OFFERING SUCH SERVICES DO SO INDEPENDENT FROM ANY AGENCY RELATIONSHIP
THEY MAY HAVE WITH WESTERN RESERVE FOR THE SALE OF POLICIES. WESTERN RESERVE
THEREFORE TAKES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE INVESTMENT ALLOCATIONS AND TRANSFERS
TRANSACTED ON A POLICYOWNER'S BEHALF BY SUCH THIRD PARTIES OR ANY INVESTMENT
ALLOCATION RECOMMENDATIONS MADE BY SUCH PARTIES. Western Reserve does not
currently charge a Policyowner extra for providing these support services.
DOLLAR COST AVERAGING
The Policyowner may direct Western Reserve to automatically transfer
specified amounts from the Money Market Sub-Account, the Bond Sub-Account, the
Fixed Account or any combination of these Accounts on a monthly basis to a
Sub-Account. This service is intended to allow the Owner to utilize "Dollar
Cost Averaging," a long-term investment method which provides for regular,
level investments over time. Western Reserve makes no guarantees that Dollar
Cost Averaging will result in a profit or protect against loss. To qualify for
Dollar Cost Averaging a minimum of $5,000 must be in each Account from which
transfers will be made and at least $100, in the aggregate, must be transferred
each month, unless Western Reserve consents to a smaller amount.
To further qualify for Dollar Cost Averaging from the Fixed Account, no
more than one-tenth (1/10) of the amount in the Fixed Account at the
commencement of Dollar Cost Averaging can be transferred each month.
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Other types of transfers from the Fixed Account may also be subject to certain
other restrictions. (See The Fixed Account - Allocations, Transfers and
Withdrawals on p. 37.)
A written election of this service, on a form provided by Western
Reserve, must be completed by the Policyowner in order to begin transfers. The
first transfer will occur during the month which follows receipt of the form,
providing the form is received by the 25th day of the month. Once elected,
transfers from the Money Market or Bond Sub-Accounts, or the Fixed Account,
will be processed monthly until the entire value of each Account from which
transfers are made is completely depleted or the Policyowner instructs Western
Reserve in writing to cancel the monthly transfers. For example, if $15,000 was
allocated to the Money Market Sub-Account and $10,000 was allocated to the Bond
Sub-Account and transfers of $500 are made each month from each of these Sub-
Accounts to the Growth Sub-Account, transfers of $500 per month would continue
to be made from the Money Market Sub-Account even though transfers from the
Bond Sub-Account had ceased as a result of depletion of value. There is no
charge for Dollar Cost Averaging. However, each transfer which occurs under the
Dollar Cost Averaging service will be counted towards the twelve free transfers
allowed during each Policy year. (See Payment and Allocation of Premiums -
Allocation of Premiums and Cash Value - Transfers on p. 24.) Western Reserve
may discontinue, modify, or suspend Dollar Cost Averaging at any time,
following prior written notice to Policyowners. Dollar Cost Averaging is not
available if the Owner has elected the Asset Rebalancing Program, or has
elected an asset allocation service provided by a third party.
ASSET REBALANCING PROGRAM
Western Reserve will offer a program under which the Policyowner may
authorize Western Reserve to transfer automatically Cash Value periodically to
maintain a particular percentage allocation among the Sub-Accounts. The Cash
Value allocated to each Sub-Account will grow or decline in value at different
rates. The Asset Rebalancing Program automatically reallocates the Cash Value
in the Sub-Accounts at the end of each period to match the Contract's currently
effective Net Premium allocation schedule. The Asset Rebalancing Program is
intended to transfer Cash Value from those Sub-Accounts that have increased in
value to those Sub-Accounts that have declined in value. Over time, this method
of investing may help an Owner buy low and sell high. This investment method
does not guarantee gains, nor does it assure that any Sub-Account will not have
losses.
To qualify for Asset Rebalancing, a minimum Cash Value of $5,000 for an
existing Policy, or a minimum Initial Premium of $5,000 for a new Policy, is
required. To participate in the Asset Rebalancing Program, a properly completed
Asset Rebalancing Request Form must be received by Western Reserve at its
Administrative Office. An Asset Rebalancing Request Form is available upon
request.
Owners may elect rebalancing to occur on each quarterly, semi-annual or
annual anniversary of the Policy Date. Following receipt of the Asset
Rebalancing Request Form, Western Reserve will effect the initial rebalancing
of Cash Value on the next such anniversary, in accordance with the Policy's
current Net Premium allocation schedule. The amounts transferred will be
credited at the unit value next determined on the dates the transfers are made.
If a day on which rebalancing would ordinarily occur falls on a day on which
the New York Stock Exchange is closed, rebalancing will occur on the next day
the New York Stock Exchange is open. The Asset Rebalancing Program is available
only before the Maturity Date, and is not available if the Policyowner has
elected Dollar Cost Averaging, or has elected an asset allocation service
provided by a third party. There is no charge for the Asset Rebalancing
Program. However, each reallocation which occurs under the Asset Rebalancing
Program will be counted towards the twelve free transfers allowed during each
Policy year. (See Payment and Allocation of Premiums - Allocation of Premiums
and Cash Value - Transfers on p. 24.)
The Policyowner may terminate participation at any time in the Asset
Rebalancing Program by oral or written request to Western Reserve.
Participating in the Asset Rebalancing Program will terminate automatically if
any transfer is made to, or from, any Sub-Account, other than on account of a
scheduled rebalancing. If the Policyowner wishes to resume the Asset
Rebalancing Program after it has been canceled, a new Asset Rebalancing Request
Form must be completed and sent to Western Reserve. The Policyowner may start
and stop participation in the Asset Rebalancing Program at any time; however,
Western Reserve reserves the right to restrict entry into the Asset Rebalancing
Program to once per Policy Year. Cash Value allocated to the Fixed Account may
not be included in the Asset Rebalancing Program.
Western Reserve may discontinue, modify, or suspend, the Asset
Rebalancing Program at any time, following prior written notice to
Policyowners.
POLICY LAPSE AND REINSTATEMENT
LAPSE. Unlike conventional life insurance policies, the failure to make
a Planned Periodic Premium payment will not itself cause the Policy to lapse.
Conversely, paying all Planned Periodic Premium payments will not necessarily
guarantee that the Policy will not lapse. For instance, the Policy may lapse
prior to the No Lapse Date if the conditions explained below are not met. In
any event, lapse will only occur where Net Surrender Value is insufficient to
cover the monthly deduction, and a grace period expires without a sufficient
payment by the Policyowner. If the Net Surrender Value on any Monthly
Anniversary is insufficient to cover the monthly deduction on such day, Western
Reserve will mail a
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notice to the last known address of the Policyowner and any assignee of record.
A grace period of 61 days after the mailing date of the notice will be allowed
for the payment of premiums. The notice will specify the minimum payment and
the final date on which such payment must be received by Western Reserve to
keep the Policy In Force. (See Charges and Deductions below.) If Western
Reserve does not receive a sufficient payment within the grace period, Lapse of
the Policy will result. If a sufficient payment is received during the grace
period, any resulting Net Premium will be allocated among the Accounts, and any
monthly deductions due will be charged to such Accounts, in accordance with the
Policyowner's then current instructions. (See Allocation of Premiums and Cash
Value - Allocation of Net Premiums, p. 23, and Charges and Deductions - Cash
Value Charges, p. 28.) If the Insured dies during the grace period, the death
benefit proceeds will equal the amount of the death benefit proceeds
immediately prior to the commencement of the grace period, reduced by any due
and unpaid charges.
However, until the No Lapse Date as provided in the Policy, the Policy
will not lapse and no grace period will begin provided (1) no riders have been
added since the Policy Date, including the current month, and (2) the total of
the premiums received (minus any withdrawals, any outstanding loans and any pro
rata Decrease Charge deducted from the Cash Value) equals or exceeds the
minimum monthly guarantee premium shown in the Policy times the number of
months since the Policy Date, including the current month. Should the
Policyowner request the addition of any rider after the Policy Date but prior
to the No Lapse Date, the Policyowner will be notified as to the effect on
grace period processing prior to the date the rider is effective.
Essentially, the Policy will not lapse during the No Lapse Period, as
long as the conditions in (1) and (2) above have been met, and even though Net
Surrender Value at any point during the No Lapse Period is insufficient to
cover the monthly deduction and a grace period has expired without a payment
sufficient to cover the monthly deduction. Such a Lapse could happen if the
investment experience has been sufficiently unfavorable to have resulted in a
decrease in the Net Surrender Value, or the Net Surrender Value has decreased
because not enough premiums have been paid to offset the monthly charges.
REINSTATEMENT. A lapsed Policy may be reinstated any time within five
years after the date of Lapse and before the Maturity Date by submitting the
following items to Western Reserve:
1. A written application for reinstatement from the Policyowner;
2. Evidence of insurability satisfactory to Western Reserve; and
3. A premium that, after the deduction of premium expense charges, is
large enough to cover:
(a) one monthly deduction at the time of termination;
(b) the next two monthly deductions which will become due after the
time of reinstatement; and
(c) an amount sufficient to cover any surrender charge (as described
below) as of the date of reinstatement.
Western Reserve reserves the right to decline a reinstatement request.
Any indebtedness on the date of Lapse will not be reinstated. The Cash Value of
the Loan Reserve on the date of reinstatement will be zero. The amount of Net
Surrender Value on the date of reinstatement will be equal to the Net Premiums
paid at reinstatement, less the amounts paid in accordance with (a) and (c)
above.
Upon approval of the application for reinstatement, the effective date of
reinstatement will be the first Monthly Anniversary on or next following the
date Western Reserve approves the application for reinstatement.
CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS
Charges will be deducted in connection with the Policy to compensate
Western Reserve for: (1) providing the insurance benefits set forth in the
Policy and any optional insurance benefits added by rider; (2) administering
the Policy; (3) assuming certain risks in connection with the Policy; and (4)
incurring expenses in distributing the Policy. The nature and amount of these
charges are described more fully below.
PREMIUM EXPENSE CHARGE
Prior to allocation of Net Premiums among the Accounts, premiums paid
through the end of the tenth Policy year will be reduced by a Premium Expense
Charge of 6.00% of premiums to compensate Western Reserve for distribution
expenses and state premium taxes incurred in connection with the Policy and a
Premium Collection Charge of $3.00 per premium payment that will compensate
Western Reserve for costs associated with premium billing and collection. The
premium collection charge will not be increased in the future. After the tenth
Policy year, the Premium Expense Charge reduces to 2.5%.
SURRENDER CHARGE
During the first fifteen Policy years, a Surrender Charge will be
incurred upon surrender of the Policy. The Surrender Charge consists of the
SURRENDER CHARGE PER THOUSAND multiplied by the applicable SURRENDER CHARGE
FACTOR.
(a) SURRENDER CHARGE PER THOUSAND. The Surrender Charge Per Thousand
Dollars of initial Specified Amount varies with the Insured's Issue Age, gender
and classification. See Appendix C for a table of the charges per thousand
dollars of initial Specified Amount.
(b) SURRENDER CHARGE FACTOR. As stated above, the factor is applied to
the charge per thousand dollars of
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initial Specified Amount due upon any Surrender of a Policy during the first
fifteen Policy years. In Policy years 1-5 this factor is 1.00 for Insureds at
Issue Ages 0 - 39 and then declines at a rate of 0.10 per year until reaching
zero at the end of the fifteenth (15th) Policy year as shown below. For
Insureds with Issue Ages older than 39, this factor is less than 1.00 at the
end of the first (1st) Policy year and declines to zero at the end of the
fifteenth (15th) Policy year. Therefore, application of the factor to the
Surrender Charge Per Thousand in the event of any surrender during the second
through fifteenth Policy years will result in the same or reduced surrender
charges. If a surrender occurs after the fifteenth (15th) Policy year, there is
no Surrender Charge Per Thousand due. See the example below. Factors for the
Builder Plus Program are different than those shown below. (See Charges And
Deductions - Builder Plus Program, p. 30.)
SURRENDER CHARGE FACTORS
ISSUE AGES 0 - 39
Surrender Charge Factor
End of Policy Year* Factor
- ------------------------- -------
At Issue ............... 1.00
1-5 .................... 1.00
6 ...................... .90
7 ...................... .80
8 ...................... .70
9 ...................... .60
10 ..................... .50
11 ..................... .40
12 ..................... .30
13 ..................... .20
14 ..................... .10
15 ..................... 0
16+ .................... 0
* THE FACTOR ON ANY DATE OTHER THAN AN ANNIVERSARY WILL BE INTERPOLATED BETWEEN
THE TWO END OF YEAR FACTORS.
(c) EXAMPLE: Assume a male tobacco user purchases the Policy at Issue Age
35. The Surrender Charge Per Thousand is $16.48 (see Appendix C). This is
multiplied by the Surrender Charge Factor resulting in the following Table of
Surrender Charges:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TABLE OF SURRENDER CHARGES PER $1,000
OF SPECIFIED AMOUNT AS OF THE POLICY
DATE
SURRENDER SURRENDER
CHARGE CHARGE
PER $1,000 PER $1,000
OF SPECIFIED OF SPECIFIED
END OF AMOUNT ON END OF AMOUNT ON
POLICY POLICY POLICY POLICY
YEAR* PAGE 3A YEAR* PAGE 3A
- ------------ -------------- -------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
At Issue $16.48 9 $9.89
1 16.48 10 8.24
2 16.48 11 6.59
3 16.48 12 4.94
4 16.48 13 3.30
5 16.48 14 1.65
6 14.83 15 0.00
7 13.18 16+ 0.00
8 11.54
</TABLE>
* THE SURRENDER CHARGE ON ANY DATE OTHER THAN AN ANNIVERSARY WILL BE
INTERPOLATED BETWEEN THE TWO END OF YEAR CHARGES.
PRO RATA DECREASE CHARGE
If, during the first 15 Policy years, the Specified Amount is decreased,
a pro rata Decrease Charge will be deducted from the Cash Value. The pro rata
Decrease Charge is equal to:
(1) the amount of the Specified Amount decrease; multiplied by
(2) the Surrender Charge Per Thousand of Specified Amount as of the date
of the decrease applicable to the Specified Amount as of the
Policy Date. See Appendix C for a table of Surrender Charges.
This pro rata Decrease Charge will not be deducted from the Cash Value
when a Specified Amount decrease results from (a) a change in the death benefit
Option, or (b) a withdrawal when the death benefit is Option A, as described in
the Cash Withdrawals section below. If a pro rata Decrease Charge is deducted
due to a decrease in Specified Amount, any future Surrender Charges incurred
during the first fifteen Policy years will be reduced proportionately.
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CASH VALUE CHARGES
Charges will be deducted monthly from the Cash Value of each Policy
("monthly deduction") to compensate Western Reserve for certain administrative
costs, the cost of insurance and optional benefits added by rider. The monthly
deduction will be deducted on each Monthly Anniversary and will be allocated
among the Accounts on the same basis as Net Premiums are allocated. If the
value of any Account is insufficient to pay its part of the monthly deduction,
the monthly deduction will be taken on a pro rata basis from all Accounts.
Because portions of the monthly deduction, such as the cost of insurance, can
vary from month-to-month, the monthly deduction itself will vary in amount from
month-to-month.
COST OF INSURANCE. Western Reserve will determine the monthly cost of
insurance charge by multiplying the applicable cost of insurance rates by the
net amount at risk for each Policy Month. The net amount at risk for a Policy
Month is (a) the death benefit at the beginning of the Policy Month divided by
1.0032737 (which reduces the net amount at risk, solely for purposes of
computing the cost of insurance, by taking into account assumed monthly
earnings at an annual rate of 4%), less (b) the Cash Value at the beginning of
the Policy Month.
Cost of insurance rates will be based on the sex, Attained Age and rate
class of the Insured, and the length of time a Policy has been In Force. The
actual monthly cost of insurance rates will be based on Western Reserve's
expectations as to future experience. They will not, however, be greater than
the guaranteed cost of insurance rates set forth in the Policy. These
guaranteed rates are based on the 1980 Commissioners Standard Ordinary (C.S.O.)
Mortality Tables and the Insured's sex, Attained Age and rate class. For
standard rate classes, these rates will not exceed rates contained in the 1980
C.S.O. Tables. Western Reserve also may guarantee that actual cost of insurance
rates will not be changed for a specified period of time (E.G., one year). Any
change in the cost of insurance rates will apply to all Insureds of the same
age, sex, and rate class whose Policies have been In Force for the same length
of time.
The Policies offered by this Prospectus are based on mortality tables
that distinguish between men and women. As a result, the Policy pays different
benefits to men and women of the same age. The State of Montana prohibits the
use of actuarial tables that distinguish between men and women in determining
premiums and policy benefits for policies issued on the lives of its residents.
The State of Massachusetts formerly had a similar prohibition and has
introduced legislation which would reinstate such prohibition. Therefore,
Policies offered by this Prospectus to insure residents of the states of
Montana and Massachusetts will have premiums and benefits which are based on
actuarial tables that do not differentiate on the basis of sex.
The rate class of an Insured will affect the cost of insurance rate.
Western Reserve currently places Insureds into the following four standard rate
classes: Ultimate Select, non-tobacco use, Select, non-tobacco use, Ultimate
Standard, tobacco use, and Standard, tobacco use; as well as various other
sub-standard rate classes involving a higher mortality risk. In an otherwise
identical Policy, the cost of insurance rate is generally higher for tobacco
use than for non-tobacco use and, within these two categories, higher for
Insureds not in the Ultimate category than for Insureds in the Ultimate
category. Ultimate rate classes are available only if the Specified Amount
(Primary Insured) or Face Amount of Riders (for other Insureds) require blood
testing at the proposed Insured's age under current Western Reserve
underwriting guidelines.
Western Reserve may also issue certain Policies on a "simplified" or
expedited basis to certain categories of individuals (for example, Policies
issued at a predetermined Specified Amount or underwritten on a group basis).
Policies issued on this basis will have guaranteed cost of insurance rates no
higher than the guaranteed rates for Select, non-tobacco use, or Standard,
tobacco use, categories (as appropriate); however, due to the special
underwriting criteria established for these issues, actual rates may be higher
or lower than the current cost of insurance rates charged under otherwise
identical Policies that are underwritten using standard underwriting criteria.
MONTHLY POLICY CHARGE. Western Reserve has primary responsibility for
the administration of the Policy and the Series Account. Annual administrative
expenses include recordkeeping, processing death benefit claims, Policy
changes, reporting and overhead costs. As reimbursement for administrative
expenses related to the maintenance of each Policy and the Series Account,
Western Reserve assesses a monthly administration charge from each Policy. This
charge is currently $5.00 per Policy Month and is guaranteed never to exceed
$7.50 per Policy Month. Western Reserve reserves the right to waive the Monthly
Policy Charge on additional policies issued to existing Policyowners at the
time the second policy is issued.
OPTIONAL CASH VALUE CHARGES
The following optional Cash Value charges will be deducted from the
Policy as the result of changes or elections made to the Policy and initiated
by the Policyowner.
OPTIONAL INSURANCE BENEFITS. The monthly deduction will include charges
for any optional insurance benefits added to the Policy by rider.
CHANGE IN NET PREMIUM ALLOCATION. Western Reserve does not currently
levy or charge when changes are made to allocation of Net Premium. However,
Western Reserve reserves the right to impose a $25 charge for each change of
Net Premium allocation in excess of one change per Policy year quarter. If
Western Reserve decides to impose this charge, Policyowners will be notified in
writing in advance.
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<PAGE>
CASH VALUE TRANSFERS. Western Reserve reserves the right to charge a
$25 fee for each transfer in excess of one per month or twelve transfers per
Policy year. If charged, this fee will be imposed and deducted from each amount
transferred to compensate Western Reserve for the costs in effectuating the
transfer. The transfer charge will not be increased in the future.
CASH WITHDRAWALS. A processing fee equal to the lesser of $25 or 2% of
the amount withdrawn will be deducted from amounts withdrawn from the Policy
and the balance will then be paid to the Policyowner. This fee will not be
increased.
CHARGES AGAINST THE SERIES ACCOUNT
Certain expenses will be deducted as a percentage of the value of the net
assets of the Series Account to compensate Western Reserve for certain risks
assumed in connection with the Policy.
MORTALITY AND EXPENSE RISK CHARGE. Western Reserve will deduct a daily
charge from the Series Account at an annual rate of 0.90% of the average daily
net assets of the Series Account. Western Reserve currently intends to reduce
this charge to 0.75% after the first fifteen Policy years. However, such
reduction is not guaranteed, and Western Reserve reserves the right to maintain
this charge at the 0.90% level after the first fifteen Policy years. Under
Western Reserve's current procedures, these amounts are paid to the General
Account monthly.
The mortality risk assumed by Western Reserve is that Insureds may live
for a shorter time than projected. The expense risk assumed is that expenses
incurred in issuing and administering the Policies will exceed the limits on
administrative charges set in the Policies. Western Reserve also assumes risks
with respect to other contingencies including the incidence of Policy loans,
which may cause Western Reserve to incur greater costs than anticipated when
designing the Policies.
TAXES. Currently no charge is made to the Series Account for Federal
income taxes that may be attributable to the Series Account. Western Reserve
may, however, make such a charge in the future. Charges for other taxes, if
any, attributable to the Series Account may also be made. (See Federal Tax
Matters, p. 37.)
EXPENSES OF THE FUND
Because the Series Account purchases shares of the Portfolios of the
Fund, the net assets of the Series Account will reflect the investment
management fee and other expenses incurred by the Portfolios of the Fund. (See
p. 7 for a table of the Fund Annual Expenses.) (See pp. 20-21 for a discussion
of the investment management fees of each Portfolio.)
Effective January 1, 1997, the Fund adopted a Plan of Distribution
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act ("Distribution Plan") and pursuant to
the Plan, entered into a Distribution Agreement with ISI, principal underwriter
for the Fund.
Under the Distribution Plan, the Fund, on behalf of the Portfolios, is
authorized to pay to various service providers, as direct payment for expenses
incurred in connection with the distribution of a Portfolio's shares, amounts
equal to actual expenses associated with distributing a Portfolio's shares, up
to a maximum rate of 0.15% (fifteen one-hundredths of one percent) on an
annualized basis of the average daily net assets. This fee is measured and
accrued daily and paid monthly. ISI has determined that it will not seek
payment by the Fund of distribution expenses incurred with respect to any
Portfolio during the fiscal year ending December 31, 1998. Prior to ISI seeking
reimbursement, Policyowners will be notified in writing in advance.
GROUP OR SPONSORED POLICIES
A different form of the Policy may be purchased under group or sponsored
arrangements ("Group/ Sponsored Policies"). Under Group/Sponsored Policies, a
trustee, employer or similar entity purchases individual policies covering a
group of individuals on a group basis. Examples of such arrangements are
employer-sponsored benefit plans which are qualified under Section 401 of the
Internal Revenue Code and deferred compensation plans. A "sponsored
arrangement" includes a program under which an employer permits group
solicitation of its employees or an association permits group solicitation of
its members for the purchase of Policies on an individual basis.
For Group/Sponsored Policies the premium expense charges, contingent
surrender charges, minimum premium and minimum Specified Amount described in
"Charges and Deductions" may be reduced. Western Reserve will issue
Group/Sponsored Policies in accordance with its rules in effect as of the date
an application for a Policy is approved. To qualify for Group/Sponsored
Policies, a group or sponsored arrangement must satisfy certain criteria as to,
for example, size and number of years in existence. Generally, the sales
contacts and effort, administrative costs and mortality cost for Group/
Sponsored Policies take into account such factors as the size of the group or
sponsored arrangement, its stability as indicated by its term of existence, the
purposes for which Group/Sponsored Policies are purchased and certain
characteristics of its members. The Group/Sponsored Policy's amount of
reduction and the criteria for qualification will reflect the reduced sales
effort resulting from sales to qualifying groups and sponsored arrangements.
Group/Sponsored Policies may not be available in certain states.
Western Reserve may modify from time to time on a uniform basis the
criteria for qualification for Group/ Sponsored Policies. In no event,
however, will group or sponsored arrangements established for the sole purpose
of purchasing Group/Sponsored Policies, or which have been in existence for
less than six months, qualify for such Policies. Group/Sponsored Policies will
not be unfairly discriminatory against any person, including the
29
<PAGE>
affected Policyowners and all other Policyowners of other forms of Policies
funded by the Series Account.
In 1983 the United States Supreme Court held that certain insurance
policies, the benefits under which vary based on sex, may not be used to fund
certain employer-sponsored benefit plans and fringe benefit programs. Western
Reserve recommends that any employer proposing to offer the Group/Sponsored
Policies to employees under a group or sponsored arrangement consult his or her
attorney before doing so. (See Federal Tax Matters - Employment-Related Benefit
Plans, p. 40.)
ASSOCIATE POLICIES
Certain employees, field associates, directors and their relatives may
purchase a different form of the Policy ("Associate Policy") under which
Western Reserve, in addition to waiving or reducing the premium expense
charges, contingent surrender charges, minimum premium and minimum Specified
Amount, may waive or reduce the Monthly Policy Charge and the Surrender Charge.
The Associate Policy is available to: (a) current and retired directors,
officers, full-time employees and agents of Western Reserve and its affiliates;
(b) current and retired directors, officers, full-time employees and registered
representatives of ISI and any broker-dealer which has a sales agreement with
ISI; (c) any Trust, pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plan of
any of the foregoing persons or entities; (d) current and retired directors,
officers and full-time employees of WRL Series Fund, Inc. and the IDEX Series
Fund, and any investment adviser or investment sub-adviser thereto; and (e) any
member of a family of any of the foregoing (E.G., spouse, child, sibling,
parent-in-law). Western Reserve reserves the right to modify or terminate this
arrangement at any time. The Associate Policy may not be available in certain
states.
BUILDER PLUS PROGRAMSM
Western Reserve also offers a different form of the Policy to
Policyowners who make an Initial Premium payment of at least $10,000 or more,
and which is at least 90% of the maximum allowable single premium ("Builder
Plus Program Policies"). Under a Builder Plus Program Policy, the underwriting
process is both expedited and shortened in length by reducing the number and
extent of the items required to determine the risk assumed by Western Reserve.
The Builder Plus Program Policy entails fewer administrative costs for Western
Reserve and also reduces distribution costs by relieving sales representatives
from some of the burden of assisting in the underwriting.
A Builder Plus Program Policy sold under this simplified underwriting
arrangement differs from a standard Policy in six principal respects: (1) a
minimum Initial Premium payment which is at least $10,000 and which is at least
90% of the maximum allowable premium, (2) no premium expense charges are
assessed, (3) the underwriting process is shorter and simpler, (4) the cost of
insurance charges may be different for certain policyowners, (5) premium
payment provisions may be more restricted than for Policies issued on a
standard basis, and (6) most policies will be "modified endowment contracts"
for Federal income tax purposes. (See Tax Treatment of Policy Benefits -
Modified Endowment Contracts, p. 39.)
Due to the lower administrative and distribution expenses associated with
the Builder Plus Program Policies, no premium expense charges (I.E., sales
charge, premium tax charge and premium collection charge) are made. (See
Charges and Deductions - Premium Expense Charge, p. 26.) Depending on age of
issue and Specified Amount, certain medical underwriting requirements will be
waived.
Additionally, the length of time the Surrender Charge Factor applies is
reduced, as follows:
SURRENDER CHARGE FACTORS
ISSUE AGES 0 - 39
Surrender Charge Factor
End of Policy Year* Factor
- ------------------------- -------
At Issue ............... 1.00
1-5 .................... 1.00
6 ...................... .80
7 ...................... .60
8 ...................... .40
9 ...................... 0
10+ .................... 0
* THE SURRENDER CHARGE ON ANY DATE OTHER THAN AN ANNIVERSARY WILL BE
INTERPOLATED BETWEEN THE TWO END OF YEAR SURRENDER CHARGES.
For Insureds Issue Ages older than 39, this factor is less than 1.00 at the end
of the first (1st) Policy year and declines to zero at the end of the ninth
(9th) Policy year. Therefore, application of the factor to the Surrender Charge
Per Thousand in the event of any surrender during the second through ninth
Policy years will result in the same or reduced surrender charges. If a
surrender occurs after the ninth (9th) Policy year, there is no Surrender
Charge Per Thousand due.
For a full explanation of the Surrender Charge, see Charges and Deductions -
Surrender Charge, p. 26.
Although for non sub-standard rate classes the guaranteed cost of
insurance rates for policies will not be greater than those for standard
Policies, current rates for policies during the first ten policy years may be
higher for certain policyowners (I.E., those who are assigned to Ultimate
Select, non-tobacco use, or Ultimate Standard, tobacco use, rate classes) than
would be the case for standard Policies. (See Cash Value Charges - Cost of
Insurance, p. 28.)
Under Western Reserve's current rules, the minimum possible Specified
Amount for a Builder Plus Program Policy at issue is the amount of insurance
that the $10,000 Initial Premium payment will purchase based on the Insured's
age, sex, and rate class and certain Federal
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tax law guidelines. Likewise, for any larger Initial Premium payment there will
be a correspondingly larger minimum Specified Amount at issue.
The maximum Specified Amount for a Builder Plus Program Policy is a
function of the size of the Initial Premium payment and is approximately 111%
of the lowest possible minimum Specified Amount available for the same amount
of Initial Premium payment.
Depending on the Specified Amount selected by the Policyowner, a large
Initial Premium payment, such as that required for a Builder Plus Program
Policy, will generally limit the ability to make additional premium payments.
This limit exists because the total of all premiums paid under a Builder Plus
Program Policy may not exceed the maximum premium limitation imposed by Federal
tax laws. (See Premiums - Premium Limitations, p. 23.) Of course, under a
policy, there are no Planned Periodic Premiums.
Most Builder Plus Program Policies will be modified endowment contracts.
Distributions from modified endowment contracts are generally treated as
ordinary income subject to tax up to the amount equal to the excess of the Cash
Value before the distribution over the investment in the policy. In addition,
the portion of any such distribution that is included in income is subject to a
10% Federal income tax penalty, except where the distribution is made on or
after the policyowner attains age 591/2, is attributable to the Policyowner
becoming disabled or is part of a series of substantially equal periodic
payments for the life (or the life expectancy) of the Policyowner. Such
distributions include surrenders, cash withdrawals and policy loans. (See Tax
Treatment of Policy Benefits - Distributions From Policies Classified as
Modified Endowment Contracts, p. 39.)
POLICY RIGHTS
LOAN PRIVILEGES
POLICY LOAN. After the first Policy year and so long as the Policy
remains In Force, the Policyowner may borrow money from Western Reserve using
the Policy as the only security for the loan. Western Reserve reserves the
right to permit a Policy loan prior to the first Policy Anniversary for
Policies issued pursuant to a transfer of cash values from another life
insurance policy under Section 1035(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended. The maximum amount that may be borrowed is 90% of the Cash Value, less
any surrender charge and any already outstanding Policy loan. Western Reserve
reserves the right to limit the amount of any Policy loan to not less than
$500. Outstanding loans have priority over the claims of any assignee or other
person. The loan may be repaid totally or in part before the Maturity Date of
the Policy and while the Policy is In Force. A loan which is taken from, or
secured by, a Policy may have Federal income tax consequences. (See Federal Tax
Matters, p. 37.)
An amount equal to the loan plus interest in advance until the next
Policy Anniversary will be withdrawn from the Account or Accounts specified and
transferred to the Loan Reserve until the loan is repaid. The Loan Reserve is a
portion of the Fixed Account used as collateral for any Policy loan. The
Sub-Accounts of the Series Account may be specified. If no Account is
specified, the loan amount will be withdrawn from each Account in the same
manner as the current allocation instructions.
The amount of the loan will normally be paid within seven days after
receipt of a proper request in a manner permitted by Western Reserve.
Postponement of loans may take place under certain conditions. (See General
Provisions - Postponement of Payments, p. 33.) Under Western Reserve's current
procedures, at each Anniversary, Western Reserve will compare the amount of the
outstanding loan (including loan interest in advance until the next Policy
Anniversary, if not paid) to the amount in the Loan Reserve (including interest
credited to the Loan Reserve during the previous Policy year). Western Reserve
will also make this comparison any time the Policyowner repays all or part of
the loan, or makes a request to borrow an additional amount. At each such time,
if the amount of the outstanding loan exceeds the amount in the Loan Reserve,
Western Reserve will withdraw the difference from the Accounts and transfer it
to the Loan Reserve in the same manner as when a loan is made. If the amount in
the Loan Reserve exceeds the amount of the outstanding loan, Western Reserve
will withdraw the difference from the Loan Reserve and transfer it to the
Accounts in accordance with the Policyowner's current allocation instructions.
Western Reserve reserves the right to require the transfer of such amounts to
the Fixed Account, if such loans were originally transferred from the Fixed
Account. (See The Fixed Account, p. 36.) No charge will be imposed for these
transfers.
INTEREST RATE CHARGED. The interest rate charged on Policy loans is
5.2% payable annually in advance (equivalent to an effective annual rate of
5.5%). If unpaid when due, interest will be added to the amount of the loan and
will become part of the loan and bear interest at the same rate.
LOAN RESERVE INTEREST RATE CREDITED. The amount transferred to the Loan
Reserve will accrue interest at a minimum effective annual rate not less than
4%. Western Reserve may credit a higher rate, but it is not obligated to do so.
Currently, Western Reserve is crediting an effective annual interest rate of
4.75% on all amounts borrowed during the first ten Policy years. On amounts
borrowed, after the tenth Policy year, that are part of the Cash Value in
excess of the cost basis (premiums less withdrawals) of the Policy the interest
rate credited is currently equal to the interest rate being charged on the
total loan while the remaining portion, if any, of the loan is credited the
current rate of 4.75%.
EFFECT OF POLICY LOANS. A Policy loan affects the Policy, because the
death benefit and Net Surrender Value under the Policy are reduced by the
amount of the
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loan. Repayment of the loan causes the death benefit and Net Surrender Value to
increase by the amount of the repayment.
As long as a loan is outstanding, an amount equal to the loan plus
interest in advance until the next Policy Anniversary is held in the Loan
Reserve. This amount will not be affected by the Series Account's investment
performance. Amounts transferred from the Series Account to the Loan Reserve
will affect the Series Account value because such amounts will be credited with
an interest rate declared by Western Reserve rather than a rate of return
reflecting the investment performance of the Series Account. (See The Fixed
Account - Minimum Guaranteed and Current Interest Rates, p. 36.)
There are risks involved in taking a Policy loan, a few of which include
the potential for a Policy to lapse if projected earnings, taking into account
outstanding loans, are not achieved, as well as adverse tax consequences which
occur if a Policy lapses with loans outstanding. (See Federal Tax Matters - Tax
Treatment of Policy Benefits, p. 38.)
INDEBTEDNESS. Indebtedness equals the total of all Policy loans less
any unearned loan interest on the loans. If indebtedness exceeds the Cash Value
less the then applicable surrender charge, Western Reserve will notify the
Policyowner and any assignee of record. If a sufficient payment equal to excess
indebtedness is not received by Western Reserve within 61 days from the date
notice is sent, the Policy will Lapse and terminate without value. The Policy,
however, may later be reinstated. (See Policy Lapse and Reinstatement, p. 25.)
REPAYMENT OF INDEBTEDNESS. Indebtedness may be repaid any time before
the Maturity Date of the Policy and while the Policy is In Force. Payments made
by the Policyowner while there is indebtedness will be treated as premium
payments unless the Policyowner indicates that the payment should be treated as
a loan repayment. (See Policy Rights - Benefits at Maturity, p. 33.) If not
repaid, Western Reserve may deduct indebtedness from any amount payable under
the Policy. As indebtedness is repaid, the Policy's value in the Loan Reserve
securing the indebtedness repaid will be transferred from the Loan Reserve to
the Accounts in the same manner as Net Premiums are allocated. However, Western
Reserve reserves the right to require the transfer to the Fixed Account.
Western Reserve will allocate the repayment of indebtedness at the end of the
Valuation Period during which the repayment is received.
SURRENDER PRIVILEGES
At any time before the earlier of the death of the Insured or the
Maturity Date, the Policyowner may totally surrender or, after the first Policy
year, make a cash withdrawal from the Policy by sending a written request to
Western Reserve. The amount available for surrender is the Net Surrender Value
at the end of the Valuation Period during which the surrender request is
received at Western Reserve's Office. The Net Surrender Value is equal to the
Cash Value as of the date of surrender, less any surrender charge, and less any
outstanding Policy loan, plus any unearned loan interest. A Surrender Charge
may apply. (See Charges and Deductions - Surrender Charge, p. 26.) Surrenders
from the Series Account will generally be paid within seven days of receipt of
the written request. Postponement of payments may, however, occur in certain
circumstances. (See General Provisions - Postponement of Payments, p. 33.)
Additional restrictions may be applied to surrenders from the Fixed Account.
(See The Fixed Account - Allocations, Transfers and Withdrawals, p. 37.) For
the protection of Policyowners, all requests for cash withdrawals or total
surrenders of more than $100,000, or where the withdrawal or surrender proceeds
are to be sent to an address other than the address of record will require a
signature guarantee. All required guarantees of signatures must be made by a
national or state bank, a member firm of a national stock exchange or any other
institution which is an eligible guarantor institution as defined by rules and
regulations of the Commission. If the Policyowner is a corporation,
partnership, trust or fiduciary, evidence of the authority of the person
seeking redemption is required before the request for withdrawal is accepted,
including withdrawals under $100,000. For additional information, Policyowners
may call Western Reserve at 1-800-851-9777. A cash withdrawal or total
surrender may have Federal income tax consequences. (See Federal Tax Matters,
p. 37.)
TOTAL SURRENDERS. When the Policy is totally surrendered, the Policy
itself must be returned to Western Reserve along with the request. A
Policyowner may elect to have the amount paid in a lump sum or under a
settlement option. (See Payment of Policy Benefits - Settlement Options, p.
33.)
CASH WITHDRAWALS. Cash withdrawals are available after the first Policy
year. Cash withdrawals are allowed only once each Policy year. For a cash
withdrawal, the amount available may be limited to no less than $500 and to no
more than 10% of the Net Surrender Value. The amount paid plus a processing fee
equal to the lesser of $25 or 2% of the amount withdrawn will be deducted from
the Policy's Cash Value at the end of the Valuation Period during which the
request is received. The amount will be deducted from the Accounts in the same
manner as the current allocation instructions unless the Policyowner directs
otherwise.
Cash withdrawals will affect both the Policy's Cash Value and the death
benefit payable under the Policy. The Policy's Cash Value will be reduced by
the amount of the cash withdrawal. Moreover, the death benefit proceeds payable
under a Policy will generally be reduced by at least the amount of the cash
withdrawal.
In addition, when death benefit Option A is in effect, the Specified
Amount will be reduced by the cash withdrawal. No cash withdrawal will be
permitted which would result in a Specified Amount lower than the minimum
Specified Amount set forth in the Policy or would deny the Policy status as
life insurance under the Internal
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Revenue Code and applicable regulations. (See Cash Value Charges - Cost of
Insurance, p. 28; Death Benefit - Insurance Protection, p. 16; and Federal Tax
Matters - Tax Treatment of Policy Benefits, p. 38.)
EXAMINATION OF POLICY PRIVILEGE ("FREE-LOOK")
The Policyowner may cancel the Policy within 10 days after the
Policyowner receives it. Certain states require a Free-Look period longer than
10 days, either for all Policyowners or for certain classes of Policyowners. In
such states, Western Reserve will comply with the specific requirements of
those states. The Policyowner should mail or deliver the Policy to either
Western Reserve or the agent who sold it. If the Policy is cancelled in a
timely fashion, a refund will be made to the Policyowner. The refund will equal
the sum of: (i) the difference between the premiums paid and the amounts
allocated to any Accounts under the Policy; (ii) the total amount of monthly
deductions made and any other charges imposed on amounts allocated to the
Accounts; and (iii) the value of amounts allocated to the Accounts on the date
Western Reserve or its agent receives the returned Policy. If state law
prohibits the calculation above, the refund will equal the total of all
premiums paid for the Policy.
CONVERSION RIGHTS
At any time upon written request within 24 months of the Policy Date, the
Policyowner may elect to transfer all Sub-Account values to the Fixed Account.
No transfer charge will be assessed.
BENEFITS AT MATURITY
If the Insured is living and the Policy is In Force, Western Reserve will
pay the Net Surrender Value of the Policy on the Maturity Date. (See Cash Value
- - Net Surrender Value, p. 18.) The Policy will mature on the Anniversary
nearest the Insured's 95th birthday, if the Insured is living and the Policy is
In Force. Western Reserve is willing to extend the Maturity Date provided the
Policy is still In Force on the Maturity Date and there are no unfavorable tax
consequences. A tax advisor should thus be consulted about the tax consequences
associated with any Maturity Date extension. Extension of the Maturity Date
will be made upon mutual agreement between Western Reserve and the Policyowner,
provided the Policyowner submits a written request to Western Reserve between
90 and 180 days prior to the Maturity Date, and provided the Policy may be
extended with no unfavorable tax consequences to the Policyowner.
PAYMENT OF POLICY BENEFITS
Death benefits under the Policy will ordinarily be paid within seven days
after Western Reserve receives due proof of death, and verifies the validity of
the claim. Other benefits will ordinarily be paid within seven days of receipt
of proper written request (including an election as to tax withholding).
Payments may be postponed in certain circumstances. (See General Provisions -
Postponement of Payments, below and The Fixed Account - Allocations, Transfers
and Withdrawals, p. 37.) The Policyowner may decide the form in which the
benefits will be paid. During the Insured's lifetime, the Policyowner may
arrange for the death benefits to be paid in a lump sum or under one or more of
the settlement options described below. These choices are also available if the
Policy is surrendered or matures. If no election is made, Western Reserve will
pay the benefits in a lump sum.
When death benefits are payable in a lump sum, the Beneficiary may select
one or more of the settlement options. If death benefits become payable under a
settlement option and the Beneficiary has the right to withdraw the entire
amount, the Beneficiary may name and change contingent Beneficiaries.
SETTLEMENT OPTIONS. Policyowners and Beneficiaries, subject to a prior
election of the Policyowner, may elect to have benefits paid in a lump sum or
in accordance with a variety of settlement options offered under the Policy.
Once a settlement option is in effect, there will no longer be value in the
Series Account or the Fixed Account. Western Reserve may make other settlement
options available on the Fixed Account in the future. The effective date of a
settlement provision will be either the date of surrender or the date of death
of the Insured. For additional information concerning these options, see the
Policy itself.
OPTION A - PAYMENTS FOR A FIXED PERIOD. The proceeds plus interest will
be paid in equal monthly installments for the period chosen until paid in full.
The period chosen may not exceed 30 years.
OPTION B - LIFE INCOME. The proceeds will be paid in equal installments
for the guaranteed payment period elected and continue for the life of the
person on whose life the option is based. Such installments will be payable:
(a) during the lifetime of the payee or (b) during a fixed period certain and
for the remaining lifetime of the payee or (c) until the sum of installments
paid equals the proceeds applied and for the remaining life of the payee.
Guaranteed payment periods may be elected for 5 and 10 years, or the period in
which the total payments will equal the amount retained.
OPTION C - JOINT AND SURVIVOR LIFE INCOME. The proceeds will be paid
during the joint lifetime of two persons and (a) continue upon the death of the
first payee for the remaining lifetime of the survivor or (b) be reduced by
one-third upon the death of the first payee and continue for the remaining
lifetime of the survivor.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
POSTPONEMENT OF PAYMENTS
GENERAL. Payment of any amount from the Series Account upon complete
surrender, cash withdrawal, Policy loan, or benefits payable at death or
maturity may be postponed whenever: (i) the New York Stock Exchange is closed
other than customary weekend and holiday closing, or trading on the New York
Stock Exchange is restricted as determined by the Commission;
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(ii) the Commission by order permits postponement for the protection of
Policyowners; or (iii) an emergency exists, as determined by the Commission, as
a result of which disposal of securities is not reasonably practicable or it is
not reasonably practicable to determine the value of the Series Account's net
assets. Transfers may also be postponed under these circumstances. For
restrictions applicable to payments from the Fixed Account, see The Fixed
Account - Allocations, Transfers and Withdrawals, p. 35.
PAYMENT BY CHECK. Payments under the Policy of any amounts derived from
premiums paid by check or bank draft may be delayed until such time as the
check or bank draft has cleared the Policyowner's bank.
THE CONTRACT
The Policy and attached copy of the application and any supplemental
applications are the entire contract. Only statements in the application and
any supplemental applications can be used to void the Policy or defend a claim.
The statements are considered representations and not warranties. No Policy
provision can be waived or changed except by endorsement. Only the President or
Secretary of Western Reserve can agree to change or waive any provisions of the
Policy.
SUICIDE
If the Insured, while sane or insane, commits suicide within two years
after the Policy Date, Western Reserve will pay only the premiums received,
less any cash withdrawals and outstanding indebtedness. In the event of Lapse
of the Policy, the suicide period will be measured from the effective date of
reinstatement. If the Insured, while sane or insane, commits suicide within two
years after the effective date of any increase in insurance or any
reinstatement, Western Reserve's total liability with respect to such increase
or reinstatement will be the cost of insurance charges deducted for such
increase or reinstatement.
INCONTESTABILITY
Western Reserve cannot contest the Policy as to the initial Specified
Amount after it has been In Force during the lifetime of the Insured for two
years from the Policy Date. If the Policy is reinstated, a new two year
contestability period (apart from any remaining contestability period) will
apply from the date of the application for reinstatement and will apply only to
statements made in the application for reinstatement.
CHANGE OF OWNER OR BENEFICIARY
The Beneficiary, as named in the Policy application or subsequently
changed, will receive the Policy benefits at the Insured's death. If the named
Beneficiary dies before the Insured, the contingent Beneficiary, if named,
becomes the Beneficiary. If no Beneficiary survives the Insured, the benefits
payable at the Insured's death will be paid to the Policyowner or the
Policyowner's estate. As long as the Policy is In Force, the Policyowner or
Beneficiary may be changed by written request from the Policyowner in a form
acceptable to Western Reserve. The Policy need not be returned unless requested
by Western Reserve. The change will take effect as of the date the request is
signed, regardless of whether the Insured is living when the request is
received by Western Reserve. Western Reserve will not, however, be liable for
any payment made or action taken before receipt of the request.
ASSIGNMENT
The Policy may be assigned by the Policyowner. Western Reserve will not
be bound by the assignment until a written copy has been received at its Office
and will not be liable with respect to any payment made prior to receipt.
Western Reserve assumes no responsibility for determining whether an assignment
is valid or the extent of the assignee's interest.
MISSTATEMENT OF AGE OR SEX
If the age or sex of the Insured has been misstated, the death benefit
will be adjusted based on what the cost of insurance charge for the most recent
monthly deduction would have purchased based on the correct age and sex.
REPORTS AND RECORDS
Western Reserve will maintain all records relating to the Series Account
and the Fixed Account. Western Reserve will mail to each Policyowner, at the
last known address of record, reports required by applicable laws and or
regulations.
Western Reserve will send Policyowners written confirmation within seven
days of the following transactions: unplanned and certain planned premium
payments, Cash Value transfers, change in death benefit option or Specified
Amount, total surrender or cash withdrawals, and Policy loans or repayments.
Western Reserve will also send each Policyowner an annual statement at the end
of the Policy year showing for the year, among other things, the month and
amount of each: premium payment made, monthly deduction, transfer, cash
withdrawal and Policy loan or repayment. The annual statement will also show
Policy year-end Net Surrender Value, death benefit and Policy loan value, as
well as other Policy activity during the year.
OPTIONAL INSURANCE BENEFITS
Subject to certain requirements, one or more of the following optional
insurance benefits may be added to a Policy by rider. The cost of any optional
insurance benefits will be deducted as part of the monthly deduction. (See
Charges and Deductions - Optional Cash Value Charges, p. 28.) For purposes of
the riders, the person insured under the Policy is referred to as the Primary
Insured, and the term "Face Amount" refers to the level term insurance amount
payable at death.
CHILDREN'S INSURANCE RIDER: Provides a Face Amount on each of the
Primary Insured's children, as defined in the rider. Under the terms of the
rider, the death benefit will be payable to the Insured upon receipt
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of proof that the death of an insured child occurred while the rider and
coverage on such child was In Force. Upon the Primary Insured's death, while
the rider is In Force, the rider will terminate 31 days after such death and a
separate life insurance policy will be offered to each insured child for an
amount equal to the level death benefit amount of the rider at a premium based
upon the attained age of each insured child.
ACCIDENTAL DEATH BENEFIT RIDER: Provides a Face Amount if the Primary
Insured's death results from accidental bodily injury, as defined in the rider.
Certain risks, as defined in the rider, are not covered. Under the terms of the
rider, the additional benefits provided in the rider will be paid upon receipt
of proof by Western Reserve that death resulted from bodily injuries effected
directly and independently of all other causes through external, violent and
accidental means; occurred within 90 days from the date of accident causing such
injuries; and occurred while the rider was In Force. The rider will terminate on
the earliest of the Policy Anniversary nearest the Primary Insured's 70th
birthday, the date the Policy terminates, or the Monthiversary on which the
rider is terminated on request by the Policyowner.
OTHER INSURED RIDER: Provides that Western Reserve will pay the Face
Amount of the rider to the Primary Insured upon receipt of due proof of the
other Insured's death. On any Monthiversary while the rider is In Force, the
Policyowner may exchange the rider without evidence of insurability for a new
Policy on the other Insured's life upon written request subject to the
following: (a) the rider has not reached the Anniversary nearest the other
Insured's 70th birthday; (b) the new policy is any permanent plan of insurance
then offered by Western Reserve; (c) the amount of insurance upon conversion
will equal the Face Amount then In Force under the rider; and (d) the payment of
the premium will be based on the other Insured's rate class under the rider.
DISABILITY WAIVER RIDER: Provides a waiver of the monthly deductions for
the Policy while the Insured is disabled. Under the terms of the rider, the
monthly deductions will be waived upon receipt of proof adequate to Western
Reserve that: the Insured is totally disabled, as defined in the rider; the
disability commenced while the rider was In Force; the disability began before
the Anniversary nearest the Insured's 60th birthday; and total disability has
existed continuously for at least six months. No monthly deduction will be
waived which falls due more than one year prior to receipt by Western Reserve of
written notice of a claim. Certain risks, as defined in the rider, are not
covered.
DISABILITY WAIVER AND MONTHLY INCOME RIDER: Provides the identical benefit
as the Disability Waiver Rider and, in addition, a monthly income benefit up to
a maximum 120 monthly payments.
PRIMARY INSURED RIDER ("PIR") AND PRIMARY INSURED RIDER PLUS ("PIR
PLUS"): Provides term insurance coverage for the insured on a basis different
from the coverage provided under the Policy. The PIR may be purchased at any
time, either at the time of application for the Policy, or after the Record
Date. The PIR Plus may only be purchased at the time of application.
PIR or PIR Plus increases the death benefit provided under the Policy by
the Face Amount of the rider. The PIR terminates at age 90; the PIR Plus
terminates at age 85. No additional Surrender Charge is assessed in connection
with PIR or PIR Plus coverage. Generally, coverage provided by PIR or PIR Plus
has a lower cost than that provided under the Policy, but has no Cash Value
associated with it. Owners may reduce or cancel coverage under a PIR or PIR
Plus rider separately from reducing the Specified Amount of a Policy. Likewise,
the Specified Amount of a Policy may be decreased, subject to certain minimums,
without reducing the coverage under PIR or PIR Plus.
Because no Surrender Charge is assessed in connection with a reduction of
coverage under PIR or PIR Plus, such a reduction may be less expensive than a
decrease in Specified Amount under the Policy if the increment of Specified
Amount that is reduced is subject to a Surrender Charge. On the other hand,
continuing coverage on an increment of Specified Amount under the Policy may
have a cost of insurance that is higher than the cost of the same amount of
coverage under PIR or PIR Plus.
There may be circumstances in which it will be to your advantage to
obtain a portion of your insurance coverage under PIR or PIR Plus. These
circumstances depend on many factors, including the premium levels, amounts and
duration of coverage needed, as well as the age, sex and risk classification of
the Insured. Your registered representative can provide you with further
information explaining how PIR and PIR Plus coverage can affect your Policy
values under different assumptions. Western Reserve reserves the right to
discontinue the availability of these riders for new Policies at any time, and
also reserves the right to modify the terms of these riders for new Policies,
subject to approval by the state insurance departments.
TERMINAL ILLNESS ACCELERATED DEATH BENEFIT RIDER
In states where this rider has been approved by that state's department
of insurance (as of the date of this Prospectus, Michigan, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania and Vermont have not approved this rider), upon receipt of proof
satisfactory to Western Reserve that the Insured has incurred a condition
resulting from illness which, as determined by a Physician, has reduced life
expectancy to not more than 12 months from the date of the Physician's
Statement (a "Terminal Condition"), Western Reserve will pay to the Policyowner
a "Single Sum Benefit", equal to:
(a) the Death Benefit in effect on the date the Single Sum Benefit is
paid; multiplied by
(b) the Election Percentage; divided by
(c) 1 + i, where i equals the greater of (A) and (B) on the date the
Single Sum Benefit is paid. (A) equals the interest rate determined
under Internal Revenue Code section 846(c)(2), as it
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may be amended from time to time; and (B) equals the Policy Loan
Interest Rate; minus
(d) indebtedness, if any, at the time the Single Sum Benefit is paid,
multiplied by the Election Percentage.
"Death Benefit" under the Rider means the amount payable at death of the
Insured under the Policy, plus the benefit payable under any In Force Primary
Insured Rider. (See Optional Insurance Benefits - Primary Insured Rider and
Primary Insured Rider Plus, p.35.) "Election Percentage" means a percentage,
selected by the Policyowner, not to exceed 100% of the Policy's Death Benefit,
as defined under the rider; however, in no event will the Election Percentage
result in a Single Sum Benefit greater than $500,000. A "Physician" may be a
Doctor of Medicine or a Doctor of Osteopathy, licensed to practice medicine and
treat injury or illness in the state in which treatment is received and who is
acting within the scope of that license, and must be someone other than the
Insured, the Policyowner, a person who lives with the Insured or Policyowner,
or a person who is part of the Insured's or Policyowner's "Immediate Family"
(spouse, child, brother, sister, parent, grandparent or grandchild of the
Insured). The "Physician's Statement" must be a written statement signed by a
Physician which provides the Physician's diagnosis of the Insured's non-
correctable medical condition. It must state with reasonable medical certainty
that the non-correctable medical condition will result in the death of the
Insured within 12 months of the Physician's Statement, taking into
consideration the ordinary and reasonable medical care, advice and treatment
available in the same or similar communities.
The rider will not pay benefits for a Terminal Condition resulting from
self-inflicted bodily injuries occurring within the same period specified in
the Policy's suicide provision. The rider terminates at the earliest of (a) the
date the Policy terminates, (b) the effective date of a settlement option
elected under the Policy, (c) the date the Single Sum Benefit is paid, or (d)
the date the Policyowner elects to terminate the rider.
Pursuant to the recently enacted Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act of 1996, Western Reserve believes that for Federal income
tax purposes a Single Sum Benefit payment made under the Terminal Illness
Accelerated Death Benefit Rider should be fully excludable from the gross
income of the beneficiary, as long as the beneficiary is the Insured under the
Policy. However, a Policyowner should consult a qualified tax advisor about the
consequences of adding this rider to a Policy or requesting a Single Sum
Benefit payment under this rider.
There is no additional charge for this rider. This rider may not be
available in all states or, if available, the terms of the rider may vary, in
accordance with the requirements of each state's insurance laws.
THE FIXED ACCOUNT
A Policyowner may allocate Net Premiums and transfer Cash Value to the
Fixed Account, which is part of Western Reserve's General Account. Because of
exemptive and exclusionary provisions, interests in the Fixed Account have not
been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and neither the Fixed Account
nor the General Account has been registered as an investment company under the
1940 Act. Accordingly, neither the Fixed Account, the General Account nor any
interests therein are generally subject to the provisions of these acts and
Western Reserve has been advised that the staff of the Commission has not
reviewed the disclosures in this Prospectus relating to the Fixed Account.
Disclosures regarding the Fixed Account may, however, be subject to certain
generally applicable provisions of the Federal securities laws relating to the
accuracy and completeness of statements made in prospectuses.
The portion of the Cash Value allocated to the Fixed Account (the "Fixed
Account Value") will be credited with rates of interest, as described below.
Because the Fixed Account Value becomes part of Western Reserve's General
Account, Western Reserve assumes the risk of investment gain or loss on this
amount. All assets in the General Account are subject to Western Reserve's
general liabilities from business operations.
FIXED ACCOUNT VALUE
At the end of any Valuation Period, the Fixed Account Value is equal to:
1. The sum of all Net Premium payments allocated to the Fixed Account;
plus
2. Any amounts transferred from a Sub-Account to the Fixed Account; plus
3. Total interest credited to the Fixed Account; minus
4. Any amounts charged to pay for monthly deductions as they are due;
minus
5. Any cash withdrawals or surrenders from the Fixed Account; minus
6. Any amounts transferred to a Sub-Account from the Fixed Account; minus
7. Any amounts withdrawn from the Fixed Account to pay the pro rata
Decrease Charge incurred as a result of a decrease in the Specified
Amount.
MINIMUM GUARANTEED AND CURRENT INTEREST RATES
The Fixed Account Value, including the Loan Reserve, is guaranteed to
accumulate at a minimum effective annual interest rate of 4%. Western Reserve
presently credits the Fixed Account Value with current rates in excess of the
minimum guarantee but it is not obligated to do so. Western Reserve has no
specific formula for determining current interest rates. Some of the factors
that Western Reserve may consider, in its sole discretion, in determining
whether to credit interest in excess of the 4% guaranteed rate are: general
economic trends, rates of return currently available and anticipated on the
company's investments, regulatory and tax
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requirements, and competitive factors. The Fixed Account Value will not share
in the investment performance of the company's general account or any portion
thereof. Because Western Reserve, at its sole discretion, anticipates changing
the current interest rate from time to time, different allocations to and from
the Fixed Account Value will be credited different current interest rates.
Western Reserve further guarantees that when a higher current interest
rate is declared on an allocation to the Fixed Account, that interest rate will
be guaranteed on such allocation for at least a one year period (the "Guarantee
Period"), unless the Cash Value associated with an allocation has been
transferred to the Loan Reserve. Western Reserve reserves the right to apply a
different current interest rate to that part of the Cash Value equal to the
Loan Reserve. At the end of the Guarantee Period, Western Reserve reserves the
right to declare a new current interest rate on such allocation and accrued
interest thereon (which may be a different current interest rate than the
current interest rate on new allocations to the Fixed Account on that date).
The rate declared on such allocation and accrued interest thereon at the end of
each Guarantee Period will be guaranteed again for another Guarantee Period. At
the end of any Guarantee Period, any interest credited on the Policy's Cash
Value in the Fixed Account in excess of the minimum guaranteed rate of 4% per
year will be determined in the sole discretion of Western Reserve. The
Policyowner assumes the risk that interest credited may not exceed the
guaranteed minimum rate.
Allocations from the Fixed Account Value to provide: a) cash withdrawal
amounts, b) transfers to the Series Account, or c) monthly deduction charges
are currently, for the purpose of crediting interest, accounted for on a last
in, first out ("LIFO") method.
Western Reserve reserves the right to change the method of crediting
interest from time to time, provided that such changes will not have the effect
of reducing the guaranteed rate of interest below 4% per annum or shorten the
Guarantee Period to less than one year.
ALLOCATIONS, TRANSFERS AND WITHDRAWALS
Net premium payments and transfers to the Fixed Account will be allocated
to the Fixed Account on the first Valuation Date on or following the date
Western Reserve receives the payment or transfer request at its Office, except
that any allocation of Net Premium received prior to the Policy Date will take
place on the Policy Date (or the Record Date, if later).
For transfers from the Fixed Account to a Sub-Account, Western Reserve
reserves the right to require that transfer requests be in writing and received
at Western Reserve's Office within 30 days after a Policy Anniversary. The
maximum amount that may be transferred is limited to the greater of (a) 25% of
the amount in the Fixed Account, or (b) the amount transferred in the prior
Policy year from the Fixed Account, unless Western Reserve consents otherwise.
Please consult your Policy for details. No transfer charge will apply to
transfers from the Fixed Account to a Sub-Account. Amounts may be withdrawn from
the Fixed Account for cash withdrawals and surrenders only upon written request
of the Policyowner, and are subject to any applicable requirement for a
signature guarantee. (See Policy Rights -Surrender Privileges, p. 32.) Western
Reserve further reserves the right to defer payment of transfers, cash
withdrawals, or surrenders from the Fixed Account for up to six months. In
addition, Policy provisions relating to transfers, cash withdrawals or
surrenders from the Series Account will also apply to Fixed Account
transactions.
DISTRIBUTION OF THE POLICIES
The Policy will be sold by individuals who, in addition to being licensed
as life insurance agents for Western Reserve, are also registered
representatives of ISI, an affiliate of Western Reserve and the principal
underwriter of the Policies, or of broker-dealers who have entered into written
sales agreements ("Sales Agreements") with the principal underwriter for
promotion and sale of the Policies. ISI is registered with the Commission under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as a broker-dealer and is a member of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. No amounts have been retained
by ISI for acting as principal underwriter for the Policies. The compensation
payable to registered representatives who are appointed agents of Western
Reserve for sales of the Policies may vary with the Sales Agreement, but is not
expected to exceed 65% of all premiums paid during the first Policy year, plus
2.20% on all premiums paid in years 2 through 10. An additional sales
commission of up to 0.10% (ten one-hundredths of one percent) of the Policy's
Cash Value is payable on the fifth Policy Anniversary, and on each Anniversary
thereafter, provided the Policy's Cash Value at such times, minus any amounts
attributable to Policy loans, is at least $5,000. In addition, certain
production, persistency and managerial bonuses may be paid.
FEDERAL TAX MATTERS
INTRODUCTION
The ultimate effect of Federal income taxes on the Cash Value and on the
economic benefit to the Policyowner or Beneficiary depends on Western Reserve's
tax status and upon the tax status of the individual concerned. The discussion
contained herein is general in nature and is not intended as tax advice. For
complete information on Federal and state tax considerations, a qualified tax
adviser should be consulted. No attempt is made to consider any applicable
state or other tax laws. Because the discussion herein is based upon Western
Reserve's understanding of Federal income tax laws as they are currently
interpreted, Western Reserve cannot guarantee the tax status of any Policy.
Western Reserve makes no representations regarding the likelihood of
continuation of the current Federal income tax laws, Treasury Regulations, or
of the current interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS"). Western
Reserve reserves the right to make changes to the Policy
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in order to assure that it will continue to qualify as life insurance for tax
purposes.
TAX CHARGES
At the present time, Western Reserve makes no charge for any Federal,
state or local taxes (other than premium taxes) that the Company incurs that
may be attributable to such Account or to the Policies. Western Reserve,
however, reserves the right in the future to make a charge for any such tax or
other economic burden resulting from the application of the tax laws that it
determines to be properly attributable to the Series Account or to the
Policies.
TAX STATUS OF THE POLICY
Section 7702 of the Code sets forth a definition of a life insurance
contract for Federal tax purposes. The Secretary of the Treasury (the
"Treasury") has recently issued proposed regulations that would specify what
will be considered reasonable mortality charges under Section 7702. Guidance as
to how Section 7702 is to be applied is, however, limited. If a Policy were
determined not to be a life insurance contract for purposes of Section 7702,
such Policy would not provide most of the tax advantages normally provided by a
life insurance policy.
With respect to a Policy that is issued on the basis of a rate class
using Ultimate Select, non-tobacco use, Select, non-tobacco use, Ultimate
Standard, tobacco use, or Standard, tobacco use, guaranteed rates, while there
is some uncertainty due to the limited guidance on Section 7702, Western
Reserve nonetheless believes that such a Policy should meet the Section 7702
definition of a life insurance contract. With respect to a Policy that is
issued on a substandard rate class, there is even less guidance to determine
whether such a Policy meets the Section 7702 definition of a life insurance
contract. Thus, it is not clear whether such a Policy would satisfy Section
7702, particularly if the Policyowner pays the full amount of premiums
permitted under the Policy. If it is subsequently determined that a Policy does
not satisfy Section 7702, Western Reserve will take whatever steps are
appropriate and reasonable to attempt to cause such a Policy to comply with
Section 7702, including possibly refunding any premiums paid that exceed the
limitation allowable under Section 7702 (together with interest or other
earnings on any such premiums refunded as required by law). For these reasons,
Western Reserve reserves the right to modify the Policy as necessary to attempt
to qualify it as a life insurance contract under Section 7702.
Section 817(h) of the Code authorizes the Treasury to set standards by
regulation or otherwise for the investments of the Series Account to be
"adequately diversified" in order for the Policy to be treated as a life
insurance contract for Federal tax purposes. The Series Account, through the
Fund, intends to comply with the diversification requirements prescribed by the
Treasury in Reg. sec. 1.817-5, which affect how the Fund's assets may be
invested. Western Reserve believes that the Fund will be operated in compliance
with the requirements prescribed by the Treasury.
In certain circumstances, owners of variable life insurance policies may
be considered the owners, for Federal income tax purposes, of the assets of the
separate account used to support their policies. In those circumstances, income
and gains from the separate account assets would be includable in the owner's
gross income. The IRS has stated in published rulings that the owner of a
variable life insurance policy will be considered the owner of separate account
assets if the owner possesses incidents of ownership in those assets, such as
the ability to exercise investment control over the assets. The Treasury
Department also announced, in connection with the issuance of regulations
concerning diversification, that those regulations "do not provide guidance
concerning the circumstances in which investor control of the investments of a
segregated asset account may cause the investor (I.E., the policyowner), rather
than the insurance company, to be treated as the owner of the assets in the
account." This announcement also stated that guidance would be issued by way of
regulations or rulings on the "extent to which policyholders may direct their
investments to particular sub-account without being treated as owners of the
underlying assets."
The ownership rights under the Policy are similar to, but different in
certain respects from, those described by the IRS in rulings in which it was
determined that policyowners were not owners of separate account assets. For
example, the Policyowner has additional flexibility in allocating premium
payments and Policy values. These differences could result in a Policyowner
being treated as the owner of a pro rata portion of the assets of the Series
Account. In addition, Western Reserve does not know what standards will be set
forth, if any, in the regulations or rulings which the Treasury Department has
stated it expects to issue. Western Reserve therefore reserves the right to
modify the Policy as necessary to attempt to prevent a Policyowner from being
considered the owner of a pro rata share of the assets of the Series Account.
The following discussion assumes that the Policy will qualify as a life
insurance contract for Federal income tax purposes.
TAX TREATMENT OF POLICY BENEFITS
1. IN GENERAL. Western Reserve believes that the proceeds and Cash Value
increases of a Policy should be treated in a manner consistent with a
fixed-benefit life insurance policy for federal income tax purposes. Thus, the
death benefit under the Policy should be excludable from the gross income of
the Beneficiary under section 101(a)(1) of the Code.
A change in a Policy's Specified Amount, the payment of an unscheduled
premium, the taking of a Policy loan, a cash withdrawal, a total surrender, a
Policy Lapse with an outstanding indebtedness, a change in death benefit
options, the exchange of a Policy, or the assignment of a Policy may have tax
consequences depending upon the circumstances. In addition, federal estate and
state
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and local estate, inheritance, and other tax consequences of ownership or
receipt of Policy proceeds depend upon the circumstances of each Policyowner or
Beneficiary. A competent tax advisor should be consulted for further
information.
The Policy may also be used in various arrangements, including
nonqualified deferred compensation or salary continuance plans, split dollar
insurance plans, executive bonus plans, retiree medical benefit plans and
others. The tax consequences of such plans may vary depending on the particular
facts and circumstances of each individual arrangement. Therefore, if a
Policyowner is contemplating the use of a Policy in any arrangement the value
of which depends in part on its tax consequences, that Policyowner should be
sure to consult a qualified tax adviser regarding the tax attributes of the
particular arrangement.
Generally, the Policyowner will not be deemed to be in constructive
receipt of the Cash Value, including increments thereof, under the Policy until
there is a distribution. The tax consequences of distributions from, and loans
taken from, or secured by, a Policy depend on whether the Policy is classified
as a "modified endowment contract" under Section 7702A. Section 7702A generally
applies to Policies entered into or materially changed after June 20, 1988.
2. MODIFIED ENDOWMENT CONTRACTS. A Policy may be treated as a modified
endowment contract depending upon the amount of premiums paid in relation to
the death benefit provided under such Policy. The premium limitation rules for
determining whether such a Policy is a modified endowment contract are
extremely complex. In general, however, a Policy will be a modified endowment
contract if the accumulated premiums paid at any time during the first seven
Policy years exceeds the sum of the net level premiums which would have been
paid on or before such time if the Policy provided for paid-up future benefits
after the payment of seven level annual premiums. In addition, if a Policy is
"materially changed," it may cause such Policy to be treated as a modified
endowment contract. The material change rules for determining whether a Policy
is a modified endowment contract are also extremely complex. In general,
however, the determination whether a Policy will be a modified endowment
contract after a material change depends upon the relationship of the death
benefit at the time of change to the Cash Value at the time of such change and
the additional premiums paid in the seven Policy years starting with the date
on which the material change occurs.
Under Western Reserve's current procedures, the Policyowner will be
notified at the time a Policy is issued whether, according to Western Reserve's
calculations, the Policy is or is not classified as a modified endowment
contract based on the premium then received. The Policyowner will also be
notified of the amount of the maximum annual premium which can be paid without
causing a Policy to be classified as a modified endowment contract.
Due to the Policy's flexibility, classification of a Policy as a modified
endowment contract will depend upon the circumstances of each Policy.
Accordingly, a prospective Policyowner should contact a competent tax adviser
before purchasing a Policy to determine the circumstances under which the
Policy would be a modified endowment contract. In addition, a Policyowner
should contact a competent tax advisor before making any change to, including
an exchange of, a Policy to determine whether such change would cause the
Policy (or the new policy in the case of an exchange) to be treated as a
modified endowment contract.
If a Policy becomes a modified endowment contract, distributions that
occur during the Policy year it becomes a modified endowment contract and any
subsequent Policy year will be taxed as distributions from a modified endowment
contract. In addition, distributions from a Policy within two years before it
becomes a modified endowment contract will be taxed in this manner. This means
that a distribution made from a Policy that is not a modified endowment
contract could later become taxable as a distribution from a modified endowment
contract. A Builder Plus Program Policy, however, will in most instances be
treated as a Modified Endowment Contract. (See Charges and Deductions - Builder
Plus Program,SM p. 29.)
3. DISTRIBUTIONS FROM POLICIES CLASSIFIED AS MODIFIED ENDOWMENT
CONTRACTS. Policies classified as modified endowment contracts are subject to
the following tax rules: First, all pre-death distributions from such a Policy
(including distributions upon surrender, distributions made in anticipation of
the Policy becoming a modified endowment contract, and benefits paid at
maturity) are treated as ordinary income subject to tax up to the amount equal
to the excess (if any) of the Cash Value immediately before the distribution
over the investment in the Policy (described below) at such time. Second, loans
taken from, or secured by, such a Policy are treated as distributions from such
a Policy and taxed accordingly. (Unpaid Policy loan interest will be treated as
a loan for these purposes.) Third, a 10% Federal income tax penalty is imposed
on the portion of any distribution from, or loan taken from, or secured by,
such a Policy that is included in income except where the distribution or loan
is made on or after the Owner attains age 591/2, is attributable to the
Policyowner's becoming disabled, or is part of a series of substantially equal
periodic payments for the life (or life expectancy) of the Policyowner or the
joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the Policyowner and the
Policyowner's Beneficiary.
4. DISTRIBUTION FROM POLICIES NOT CLASSIFIED AS MODIFIED ENDOWMENT
CONTRACTS. Distributions from a Policy that is not classified as a modified
endowment contract are generally treated as first recovering the investment in
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the Policy (described below) and then, only after the return of all such
investment in the Policy, as distributing taxable income. An exception to this
general rule occurs in the case of a cash withdrawal, a decrease in the
Policy's death benefit, or any other change that reduces benefits under the
Policy in the first 15 years after the Policy is issued and results in a cash
distribution to the Policyowner in order for the Policy to continue complying
with the Section 7702 definitional limits. In that case, such distribution will
be taxed in whole or in part as ordinary income (to the extent of any gain in
the Policy) under rules prescribed in Section 7702.
Loans from, or secured by, a Policy that is not a modified endowment
contract are generally not treated as distributions. Instead, such loans are
treated as indebtedness of the Policyowner. However, the tax treatment of a
loan from a Policy that is not a modified endowment contract is uncertain to
the extent that the interest rate credited is equal to the interest rate
charged on the amount borrowed. A tax advisor should be consulted.
Finally, distributions (including distributions upon surrender or lapse)
or loans from, or secured by, a Policy that is not a modified endowment
contract are not subject to the 10% Federal income tax penalty.
5. POLICY LOAN INTEREST. The deductibility of Policy loan interest may be
limited by the Code. For example, interest paid on any loan under a Policy
which is owned by an individual generally is not deductible. Therefore, a
Policyowner should consult a competent tax advisor as to whether Policy loan
interest will be deductible.
6. INVESTMENT IN THE POLICY. Investment in the Policy means (i) the
aggregate amount of any premiums or other consideration paid for a Policy,
minus (ii) the aggregate amount received under the Policy which is excluded
from the gross income of the Policyowner (except that the amount of any loan
from, or secured by, a Policy that is a modified endowment contract, to the
extent such amount is excluded from gross income, will be disregarded), plus
(iii) the amount of any loan from, or secured by, a Policy that is a modified
endowment contract to the extent that such amount is included in the gross
income of the Policyowner.
7. MULTIPLE POLICIES. All modified endowment contracts that are issued by
Western Reserve (or its affiliates) to the same Policyowner during any calendar
year are treated as one modified endowment contract for purposes of determining
the amount includable in gross income under Section 72(e) of the Code.
8. TERMINAL ILLNESS ACCELERATED DEATH BENEFIT RIDER. Pursuant to the
recently enacted Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996,
Western Reserve believes that for Federal income tax purposes a Single Sum
Benefit payment made under the Terminal Illness Accelerated Death Rider should
be fully excludable from the gross income of the beneficiary, as long as the
beneficiary is the Insured under the Policy. However, a Policyowner should
consult a qualified tax advisor about the consequences of adding this Rider to
a Policy or requesting a Single Benefit payment under this Rider.
9. BUSINESS-OWNED LIFE INSURANCE. In recent years, Congress has adopted
new rules relating to life insurance owned by businesses. Any business
contemplating the purchase of a new Policy or a change in an existing Policy
should consult a tax advisor.
POSSIBLE TAX LAW CHANGES
Although the likelihood of legislative changes is uncertain, there is
always the possibility that the tax treatment of the Policy could change by
legislation or otherwise. For instance, the President's 1999 Budget Proposal
recommended legislation that, if enacted, would adversely modify the Federal
taxation of this Policy. It is possible that any legislative change could be
retroactive (that is, effective prior to the date of the change.) A tax advisor
should be consulted with respect to legislative developments and their effect
on the Policy.
EMPLOYMENT-RELATED BENEFIT PLANS
On July 6, 1983, the Supreme Court held in ARIZONA GOVERNING COMMITTEE V.
NORRIS that optional annuity benefits provided under an employer's deferred
compensation plan could not, under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964,
vary between men and women on the basis of sex. The Policy described in this
Prospectus contains guaranteed cost of insurance rates and guaranteed purchase
rates for certain payment options that distinguish between men and women.
Accordingly, employers and employee organizations should consider, in
consultation with legal counsel, the impact of NORRIS, and Title VII generally,
on any employment-related insurance or benefit program for which a Policy may
be purchased.
SAFEKEEPING OF THE
SERIES ACCOUNT'S ASSETS
Western Reserve holds the assets of the Series Account. The assets are
kept physically segregated and held separate and apart from the General
Account. Western Reserve maintains records of all purchases and redemptions of
Fund shares by each of the Sub-Accounts. Additional protection for the assets
of the Series Account is provided by a blanket bond issued to AEGON U.S.
Holding Corporation ("AEGON U.S.") in the amount of $5 million (subject to a $1
million deductible), covering all of the employees of AEGON U.S. and its
affiliates, including Western Reserve. A Stockbrokers Blanket Bond, issued to
AEGON U.S.A. Securities, Inc. provides additional fidelity coverage, to a limit
of $12 million.
VOTING RIGHTS OF THE SERIES ACCOUNT
To the extent required by law, Western Reserve will vote the Fund shares
held in the Series Account at shareholder meetings of the Fund in accordance
with instructions received from persons having voting interests in the
corresponding Sub-Accounts of the Series Account. Except as required by the
1940 Act, the Fund does not hold regular or special shareholder meetings. If
the 1940 Act or any regulation thereunder should be amended or
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if the present interpretation thereof should change, and as a result Western
Reserve determines that it is permitted to vote the Fund shares in its own
right, it may elect to do so.
The number of votes which a Policyowner has the right to instruct will be
calculated separately for each Sub-Account. The number of votes which each
Policyowner has the right to instruct will be determined by dividing a Policy's
Cash Value in that Sub-Account by $100. Fractional shares will be counted. The
number of votes of the Portfolio which the Policyowner has the right to
instruct will be determined as of the date coincident with the date established
by that Portfolio for determining shareholders eligible to vote at the meeting
of the Fund. Voting instructions will be solicited by written communications
prior to such meeting in accordance with procedures established by the Fund.
Western Reserve will vote Fund shares as to which no timely instructions
are received and Fund shares which are not attributable to Policyowners in
proportion to the voting instructions which are received with respect to all
Policies participating in that Portfolio. Voting instructions to abstain on any
item to be voted upon will reduce the votes eligible to be cast by Western
Reserve.
Each person having a voting interest in a Sub-Account will receive proxy
materials, reports and other materials relating to the appropriate Portfolio.
DISREGARD OF VOTING INSTRUCTIONS. Western Reserve may, when required by
state insurance regulatory authorities, disregard voting instructions if the
instructions require that the shares be voted so as to cause a change in the
sub-classification or investment objective of the Fund or one or more of its
Portfolios or to approve or disapprove an investment advisory contract for a
Portfolio of the Fund. In addition, Western Reserve itself may disregard voting
instructions in favor of changes initiated by a Policyowner in the investment
policy or the investment adviser of a Portfolio of the Fund if Western Reserve
reasonably disapproves of such changes. A change would be disapproved only if
the proposed change is contrary to state law or prohibited by state regulatory
authorities or Western Reserve determined that the change would have an adverse
effect on its General Account in that the proposed investment policy for a
Portfolio may result in overly speculative or unsound investments. In the event
Western Reserve does disregard voting instructions, a summary of that action
and the reasons for such action will be included in the next annual report to
Policyowners.
STATE REGULATION OF WESTERN RESERVE
As a life insurance company organized and operated under Ohio law,
Western Reserve is subject to provisions governing such companies and to
regulation by the Ohio Commissioner of Insurance.
Western Reserve's books and Accounts are subject to review and
examination by the Ohio Insurance Department at all times and a full
examination of its operations is conducted by the National Association of
Insurance Commissioners at least once every three years.
REINSURANCE
Western Reserve intends to reinsure a portion of the risks assumed under
the Policies.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
OF WESTERN RESERVE
JOHN R. KENNEY(1), CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
AND PRESIDENT, Chairman of the Board of Directors (1987 - present) and
Chief Executive Officer (1982 - present), President, (1978 - 1987 and
December, 1992 - present), Director (1978 - present), Western Reserve Life
Assurance Co. of Ohio; Chairman of the Board of Directors (1985 -
present), President (March, 1993 - present), WRL Series Fund, Inc.;
Chairman of the Board (October, 1996 - present), WRL Investment
Management, Inc.; Chairman of the Board (October, 1996 - present), WRL
Investment Services, Inc.; Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief
Executive Officer (1988 to February, 1991), President (1988 - 1989),
Director (1976 to February, 1991), Executive Vice President (1972 - 1988),
Pioneer Western Corporation (financial services), Largo, Florida; Trustee
(1987 - present), Chairman (December, 1989 to September, 1990 and
November, 1990 to present) and President and Chief Executive Officer
(November, 1986 to September, 1990), IDEX Series Fund; former Trustee of
IDEX Fund, IDEX II Series Fund and IDEX Fund 3 (investment companies), all
of Largo, Florida
ALAN M. YAEGER(1), EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT, ACTUARY AND CHIEF FINANCIAL
OFFICER, Executive Vice President (June, 1993 - present), Chief Financial
Officer (December, 1995 - present), Senior Vice President (1981 - June,
1993) and Actuary (1972 - present), Western Reserve Life Assurance Co. of
Ohio; Executive Vice President (September, 1993 - present), WRL Series
Fund, Inc.; Director (October, 1996 - present), WRL Investment Management,
Inc.; Director (October, 1996 - present), WRL Investment Services, Inc.,
all of Largo, Florida.
WILLIAM H. GEIGER(1), SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT, SECRETARY AND GENERAL COUNSEL,
Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel (July, 1990 -
present) of Western Reserve Life Assurance Co. of Ohio; Vice President,
Secretary and General Counsel of Pioneer Western Corporation (financial
services) and Secretary of its subsidiaries (May, 1990 to February, 1991);
Vice President and Assistant Secretary (November, 1990 to present) and
Secretary (June, 1990 to September, 1990) IDEX Series Fund, former Vice
President and Assistant Secretary of IDEX Fund, IDEX II Series Fund and
IDEX Fund 3 (investment companies), all of Largo, Florida.
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G. JOHN HURLEY(1), EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT, Executive Vice President (June,
1993 - present), Western Reserve Life Assurance Co. of Ohio; Executive
Vice President (June, 1993 - present), Director (March, 1994 - present),
WRL Series Fund, Inc.; Director (October, 1996 - present), WRL Investment
Management, Inc.; Director (October, 1996 - present), WRL Investment
Services, Inc.; President and Chief Executive Officer (September, 1990 -
present), Trustee (June, 1990 - present) and Executive Vice President
(June, 1988 - September, 1990) of IDEX Series Fund, former Trustee and
Executive Vice President of IDEX Fund, IDEX II Series Fund and IDEX Fund 3
(investment companies); Assistant Vice President of AEGON USA Managed
Portfolios, Inc. (September, 1991 - August, 1992); Vice President (May,
1988 - February, 1991) Pioneer Western Corporation (financial services).
ALLAN J. HAMILTON(1), VICE PRESIDENT, TREASURER AND CONTROLLER, Vice President
and Controller (1987 - present), Treasurer (February, 1997 - present),
Assistant Vice President and Assistant Controller (1983 - 1987), Western
Reserve Life Assurance Co. of Ohio; Treasurer and Principal Financial
Officer (February, 1997 - present), WRL Series Fund, Inc.; Vice President
and Controller (1988 to February 1991), Pioneer Western Corporation
(financial services), Largo, Florida.
PATRICK S. BAIRD, DIRECTOR, 4333 Edgewood Road, NE, Cedar Rapids, Iowa 52499,
Director (February, 1991 to present), Western Reserve Life Assurance Co.
of Ohio; Executive Vice President (1995 - present), Chief Operating
Officer (1996 - present), Vice President and Chief Tax Officer (1984 -
1995), Chief Financial Officer (1992 - 1995) AEGON USA, Inc., formerly
known as Life Investors, Inc., (financial services holding company), Cedar
Rapids, Iowa.
JACK E. ZIMMERMAN, DIRECTOR, 507 St. Michel Circle, Kettering, Ohio 45429,
Director (1987 - present), Western Reserve Life Assurance Co. of Ohio;
Trustee, IDEX Series Fund, former Trustee of IDEX Fund, IDEX II Series
Fund and IDEX Fund 3 (investment companies); Director, Regional Marketing,
(1986 - January, 1993), Martin Marietta Corporation, Dayton, Ohio.
LYMAN H. TREADWAY, DIRECTOR, 30195 Chagrin Blvd. Ste. 210N, Cleveland, Ohio
44124, Director (September, 1994 - present), Western Reserve Life
Assurance Co. of Ohio; Consultant (1988 - 1993), Cleveland, Ohio.
JAMES R. WALKER, DIRECTOR, 3320 Office Park Dr., Dayton, Ohio 45439, Director
(June, 1996 - present) Western Reserve Life Assurance Co. of Ohio; Self-
employed, Public Accountant (1996 - present); Partner, C.P.A. (1990 -
1995), Walker-Davis C.P.A.'s, Dayton, Ohio.
- ------------------------------
(1) The principal business address is Western Reserve Life Assurance Co. of
Ohio, P.O. Box 5068, Clearwater, Florida 33758-5068.
LEGAL MATTERS
Sutherland, Asbill & Brennan LLP, Washington, D.C., has provided advice
on certain legal matters concerning Federal securities laws in connection with
the Policies. All matters of Ohio law pertaining to the Policy, including the
validity of the Policy and Western Reserve's right to issue the Policy under
Ohio Insurance Law, have been passed upon by Thomas E. Pierpan, Vice President,
Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of Western Reserve.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Western Reserve, like other life insurance companies, is involved in
lawsuits. Western Reserve is not aware of any class action lawsuits naming it
as a Defendant or involving the Series Account. In some lawsuits involving
other insurers, substantial damages have been sought and/or material settlement
payments have been made. Although the outcome of any litigation cannot be
predicted with certainty, Western Reserve believes that at the present time
there are not pending or threatened lawsuits that are reasonably likely to have
a material adverse impact on the Series Account or Western Reserve.
EXPERTS
The financial statements of WRL Series Life Account as of December 31,
1997 and for the year then ended have been included herein in reliance upon the
report of Price Waterhouse LLP, independent accountants, and upon the authority
of that firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The financial statements and schedules of Western Reserve Life Assurance
Co. of Ohio at December 31, 1997 and 1996 and for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 1997, appearing in this Prospectus and
Registration Statement have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent
auditors, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein which
is based in part on the report of Price Waterhouse LLP, independent
accountants. The financial statements referred to above are included in
reliance upon such reports given upon the authority of such firms as experts in
accounting and auditing.
Actuarial matters included in this Prospectus have been examined by Alan
Yaeger as stated in the opinion filed as an exhibit to the registration
statement.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
A registration statement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to the
Policy offered hereby. This Prospectus does not contain all the information set
forth in the registration statement and the amendments and exhibits to the
registration statement, to all of which reference is made for further
information concerning the Series Account, Western Reserve and the
42
<PAGE>
Policy offered hereby. Statements contained in this Prospectus as to the
contents of the Policy and other legal instruments are summaries. For a
complete statement of the terms thereof reference is made to such instruments
as filed.
YEAR 2000 MATTERS
In October 1996, Western Reserve adopted and presently has in place a
Year 2000 Assessment and Planning Project (the "Plan") to review and analyze
existing hardware and software systems, as well as voice and data
communications systems, to determine if they are Year 2000 compatible. Western
Reserve has also engaged the services of a third-party provider that is
specialized in Year 2000 issues to work on the Plan.
As of the date of this Prospectus, Western Reserve has identified and
made available what it believes are the appropriate resources of hardware,
people, and dollars, including the engagement of outside third parties, to
ensure that the Plan will be completed.
The Year 2000 computer problem, and its resolution, is complex and
multifaceted, and success of a response plan cannot be conclusively known until
the Year 2000 is reached (or an earlier date to the extent that the systems or
equipment addresses Year 2000 data prior to the Year 2000). Even with the
appropriate and diligent pursuit of a well-conceived response plan, including
testing procedures, there is no certainty that any company will achieve
complete success. Further, notwithstanding its efforts or results, Western
Reserve's ability to function unaffected to and through the Year 2000 may be
adversely affected by actions (or failure to act) of third parties beyond our
knowledge and control. See the Fund's prospectus for information on the Fund's
preparation for Year 2000.
INFORMATION ABOUT WESTERN RESERVE'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements of Western Reserve which are included in this
Prospectus (see p. 68) should be considered only as bearing on the ability of
Western Reserve to meet its obligations under the Policies. They should not be
considered as bearing on the investment performance of the assets held in the
Series Account.
Financial statements for Western Reserve for the years ended December 31,
1997, 1996 and 1995, have been prepared on the basis of statutory accounting
principles, rather than generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").
43
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
ILLUSTRATION OF BENEFITS
The tables in Appendix A illustrate the way in which a Policy operates.
They show how the death benefit, Cash Value and Net Surrender Value of a Policy
issued to an Insured of a given age and a given premium could vary over an
extended period of time assuming hypothetical gross rates of return equivalent
to constant after tax annual rates of 0%, 6% and 12%. The tables illustrate the
Policy values that would result based on the assumptions that the premium is
paid as indicated, that the Owner has not requested a decrease in the Specified
Amount of the Policy, and that no cash withdrawals or Policy loans have been
made.
The death benefits, Cash Values and Net Surrender Values under a Policy
would be different from those shown if the actual rate of return averages 0%,
6% or 12% over a period of years, but fluctuates above and below those averages
for individual Policy years. They would also differ if any Policy loans were
made during the period of time illustrated.
The illustration on page 45 is based on a Policy for an Insured who is a
35 year old male in the Ultimate Select, non-tobacco use, rate class, annual
premiums of $2,000, a $165,000 Specified Amount and death benefit Option A. The
illustration on that page also assumes cost of insurance charges based on
Western Reserve's CURRENT cost of insurance rates.
The illustration on page 46 is based on the same factors as those on page
45, except that cost of insurance rates are based on the GUARANTEED cost of
insurance rates (based on the 1980 Commissioners Standard Ordinary Mortality
Table).
The amounts shown for the death benefits, Cash Values and Net Surrender
Values take into account (1) the daily charge for assuming mortality and
expense risks assessed against each Sub-Account which is equivalent to an
annual charge of 0.90% of the average net assets of the Sub-Accounts during the
first 15 Policy years (Western Reserve currently intends to reduce this charge
to 0.75% after the first fifteen Policy years. However, such reduction is not
guaranteed, and Western Reserve reserves the right to maintain this charge at
the 0.90% level after the first fifteen Policy years); (2) estimated daily
expenses equivalent to an effective average annual expense level of 0.95% of
the average daily net assets of the Portfolios of the Fund; and (3) all
applicable premium expense charges and Cash Value charges using the current
monthly Policy Charge. The 0.95% average Portfolio expense level assumes an
equal allocation of amounts among the sixteen Sub-Accounts and is based on an
average 0.76% investment advisory fee and estimated 1997 average normal
operating expenses of 0.19% for each of the Portfolios in operation during
1997. Calculation of the average annual expense level utilized annualized
actual audited expenses incurred during 1997 for the Money Market (0.48%), Bond
(0.64%), Growth (0.87%), Strategic Total Return (0.88%), Emerging Growth
(0.93%), Global (1.00%), Aggressive Growth (0.96%), Balanced (0.94%), Growth &
Income (0.96%), C.A.S.E. Growth (1.00%), and Tactical Asset Allocation (0.87%),
Value Equity (0.89%), International Equity (1.50%) and U.S. Equity (1.30%)
Portfolios. In addition, because the Third Avenue Value and Real Estate
Securities Portfolios had not commenced operations as of December 31, 1997, the
estimated average annual Portfolio expense level reflects estimated expenses
for each of these Portfolios at 1.00% for 1998. WRL Management has undertaken
until April 30, 1999 to pay expenses to the extent normal operating expenses of
a Portfolio exceed a stated percentage of the Portfolio's average daily net
assets. Taking into account the assumed charges of 1.85%, the gross annual
investment return rates of 0%, 6% and 12% are equivalent to net annual
investment return rates of -1.85%, 4.15%, and 10.15%.
The hypothetical returns shown in the tables are without any tax charges
that may be attributable to the Series Account, because Western Reserve is not
currently making such charges. In order to produce after tax returns of 0%, 6%
or 12% if such charges are made in the future, the Series Account would have to
earn a sufficient amount in excess of 0%, 6% or 12% to cover any tax charges.
(See Charges Against the Series Account - Taxes, p. 29.)
The "Premium Accumulated at 5%" column of each table shows the amount
which would accumulate if an amount equal to the premium were invested to earn
interest at 5% per year, compounded annually.
Western Reserve will furnish, upon request, a comparable illustration
reflecting the proposed Insured's age, sex, risk classification and desired
plan features.
44
<PAGE>
WESTERN RESERVE LIFE ASSURANCE CO. OF OHIO
FLEXIBLE PREMIUM VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE
HYPOTHETICAL ILLUSTRATIONS
MALE ISSUE AGE 35
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Specified Amount $165,000 Ultimate Select Class
Annual Premium $2,000 Option Type A
Using Current Cost of Insurance Rates
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
END OF PREMIUMS DEATH BENEFIT
POLICY ACCUMULATED ASSUMING HYPOTHETICAL GROSS AND NET
YEAR AT 5% ANNUAL INVESTMENT RETURN OF
0.00% (Gross) 6.00% (Gross) 12.00% (Gross)
-1.85% (Net) Years 1-15 4.15% (Net) Years 1-15 10.15% (Net) Years 1-15
-1.70 (Net) Years 16+ 4.30% (Net) Years 16+ 10.30% (Net) Years 16+
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 2,100 165,000 165,000 165,000
2 4,305 165,000 165,000 165,000
3 6,620 165,000 165,000 165,000
4 9,051 165,000 165,000 165,000
5 11,604 165,000 165,000 165,000
6 14,284 165,000 165,000 165,000
7 17,098 165,000 165,000 165,000
8 20,053 165,000 165,000 165,000
9 23,156 165,000 165,000 165,000
10 26,414 165,000 165,000 165,000
15 45,315 165,000 165,000 165,000
20 69,439 165,000 165,000 165,000
30(AGE 65) 139,522 165,000 165,000 350,392
40(AGE 75) 253,680 165,000 165,000 835,319
50(AGE 85) 439,631 * 243,143 2,180,297
60(AGE 95) 742,526 * 370,066 5,464,998
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
END OF CASH VALUE
POLICY ASSUMING HYPOTHETICAL GROSS AND NET
YEAR ANNUAL INVESTMENT RETURN OF
0.00% (Gross) 6.00% (Gross) 12.00% (Gross)
-1.85% (Net) Years 1-15 4.15% (Net) Years 1-15 10.15% (Net) Years 1-15
-1.70% (Net) Years 16+ 4.30% (Net) Years 16+ 10.30% (Net) Years 16+
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1 1,533 1,636 1,739
2 3,034 3,335 3,650
3 4,500 5,099 5,748
4 5,933 6,930 8,055
5 7,323 8,822 10,581
6 8,671 10,775 13,348
7 9,973 12,790 16,377
8 11,230 14,870 19,699
9 12,423 16,995 23,320
10 13,560 19,179 27,285
15 18,707 31,403 54,102
20 22,563 45,876 98,120
30(AGE 65) 24,844 83,234 287,206
40(AGE 75) 15,092 139,423 780,672
50(AGE 85) * 231,565 2,076,473
60(AGE 95) * 366,402 5,410,889
<CAPTION>
END OF NET SURRENDER VALUE
POLICY ASSUMING HYPOTHETICAL GROSS AND NET
YEAR ANNUAL INVESTMENT RETURN OF
0.00% (Gross) 6.00% (Gross) 12.00% (Gross)
-1.85% (Net) Years 1-15 4.15% (Net) Years 1-15 10.15% (Net) Years 1-15
-1.70% (Net) Years 16+ 4.30% (Net) Years 16+ 10.30% (Net) Years 16+
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1 0 0 0
2 473 775 1,089
3 1,939 2,538 3,187
4 3,372 4,369 5,494
5 4,763 6,261 8,020
6 6,366 8,470 11,043
7 7,924 10,741 14,329
8 9,438 13,077 17,906
9 10,886 15,459 21,784
10 12,280 17,899 26,004
15 18,707 31,403 54,102
20 22,563 45,876 98,120
30(AGE 65) 24,844 83,234 287,206
40(AGE 75) 15,092 139,423 780,672
50(AGE 85) * 231,565 2,076,473
60(AGE 95) * 366,402 5,410,889
</TABLE>
* In the absence of an additional payment, the Policy would lapse.
THE HYPOTHETICAL INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN SHOWN ABOVE AND ELSEWHERE IN THIS
PROSPECTUS ARE ILLUSTRATIVE ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE DEEMED A REPRESENTATION OF
PAST OR FUTURE INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN.
ACTUAL INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN MAY BE MORE OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN AND WILL
DEPEND ON A NUMBER OF FACTORS, INCLUDING THE INVESTMENT ALLOCATIONS BY AN OWNER
AND THE DIFFERENT INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN FOR THE FUND. THE DEATH BENEFIT,
CASH VALUE AND NET SURRENDER VALUE FOR A POLICY WOULD BE DIFFERENT FROM THOSE
SHOWN IF THE ACTUAL INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN AVERAGED 0%, 6% AND 12% OVER A
PERIOD OF YEARS, BUT FLUCTUATED ABOVE OR BELOW THAT AVERAGE FOR INDIVIDUAL
POLICY YEARS. NO REPRESENTATION CAN BE MADE BY WESTERN RESERVE OR THE FUND THAT
THESE HYPOTHETICAL INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN CAN BE ACHIEVED FOR ANY ONE YEAR
OR SUSTAINED OVER ANY PERIOD OF TIME. THIS ILLUSTRATION MUST BE PRECEDED OR
ACCOMPANIED BY A CURRENT PROSPECTUS.
45
<PAGE>
WESTERN RESERVE LIFE ASSURANCE CO. OF OHIO
FLEXIBLE PREMIUM VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE
HYPOTHETICAL ILLUSTRATIONS
MALE ISSUE AGE 35
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Specified Amount $165,000 Ultimate Select Class
Annual Premium $2,000 Option Type A
Using Guaranteed Cost of Insurance Rates
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
END OF PREMIUMS DEATH BENEFIT
POLICY ACCUMULATED ASSUMING HYPOTHETICAL GROSS AND NET
YEAR AT 5% ANNUAL INVESTMENT RETURN OF
0.00% (Gross) 6.00% (Gross) 12.00% (Gross)
-1.85% (Net) Years 1-15 4.15% (Net) Years 1-15 10.15% (Net) Years 1-15
-1.70% (Net) Years 16+ 4.30% (Net) Years 16+ 10.30% (Net) Years 16+
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 2,100 165,000 165,000 165,000
2 4,305 165,000 165,000 165,000
3 6,620 165,000 165,000 165,000
4 9,051 165,000 165,000 165,000
5 11,604 165,000 165,000 165,000
6 14,284 165,000 165,000 165,000
7 17,098 165,000 165,000 165,000
8 20,053 165,000 165,000 165,000
9 23,156 165,000 165,000 165,000
10 26,414 165,000 165,000 165,000
15 45,315 165,000 165,000 165,000
20 69,439 165,000 165,000 165,000
30(AGE 65) 139,522 165,000 165,000 338,577
40(AGE 75) 253,680 * 165,000 790,954
50(AGE 85) 439,631 * 168,822 2,009,977
60(AGE 95) 742,526 * 251,743 4,793,024
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
END OF CASH VALUE
POLICY ASSUMING HYPOTHETICAL GROSS AND NET
YEAR ANNUAL INVESTMENT RETURN OF
0.00% (Gross) 6.00% (Gross) 12.00% (Gross)
-1.85% (Net) Years 1-15 4.15% (Net) Years 1-15 10.15% (Net) Years 1-15
-1.70% (Net) Years 16+ 4.30% (Net) Years 16+ 10.30% (Net) Years 16+
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1 1,533 1,636 1,739
2 3,005 3,306 3,619
3 4,435 5,030 5,676
4 5,822 6,810 7,926
5 7,165 8,646 10,386
6 8,462 10,538 13,078
7 9,711 12,485 16,021
8 10,912 14,490 19,244
9 12,063 16,552 22,772
10 13,164 18,674 26,638
15 18,158 30,576 52,833
20 21,549 44,341 95,606
30(AGE 65) 18,675 76,012 277,522
40(AGE 75) * 111,214 739,210
50(AGE 85) * 160,783 1,914,264
60(AGE 95) * 249,250 4,745,568
<CAPTION>
END OF NET SURRENDER VALUE
POLICY ASSUMING HYPOTHETICAL GROSS AND NET
YEAR ANNUAL INVESTMENT RETURN OF
0.00% (Gross) 6.00% (Gross) 12.00% (Gross)
-1.85% (Net) Years 1-15 4.15% (Net) Years 1-15 10.15% (Net) Years 1-15
-1.70% (Net) Years 16+ 4.30% (Net) Years 16+ 10.30% (Net) Years 16+
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1 0 0 0
2 444 745 1,058
3 1,874 2,469 3,115
4 3,261 4,249 5,365
5 4,604 6,085 7,825
6 6,157 8,233 10,773
7 7,662 10,436 13,973
8 9,120 12,697 17,452
9 10,526 15,015 21,235
10 11,884 17,394 25,357
15 18,158 30,576 52,833
20 21,549 44,341 95,606
30(AGE 65) 18,675 76,012 277,522
40(AGE 75) * 111,214 739,210
50(AGE 85) * 160,783 1,914,264
60(AGE 95) * 249,250 4,745,568
</TABLE>
* In the absence of an additional payment, the Policy would lapse.
THE HYPOTHETICAL INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN SHOWN ABOVE AND ELSEWHERE IN THIS
PROSPECTUS ARE ILLUSTRATIVE ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE DEEMED A REPRESENTATION OF
PAST OR FUTURE INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN.
ACTUAL INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN MAY BE MORE OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN AND WILL
DEPEND ON A NUMBER OF FACTORS, INCLUDING THE INVESTMENT ALLOCATIONS BY AN OWNER
AND THE DIFFERENT INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN FOR THE FUND. THE DEATH BENEFIT,
CASH VALUE AND NET SURRENDER VALUE FOR A POLICY WOULD BE DIFFERENT FROM THOSE
SHOWN IF THE ACTUAL INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN AVERAGED 0%, 6% AND 12% OVER A
PERIOD OF YEARS, BUT FLUCTUATED ABOVE OR BELOW THAT AVERAGE FOR INDIVIDUAL
POLICY YEARS. NO REPRESENTATION CAN BE MADE BY WESTERN RESERVE OR THE FUND THAT
THESE HYPOTHETICAL INVESTMENT RATES OF RETURN CAN BE ACHIEVED FOR ANY ONE YEAR
OR SUSTAINED OVER ANY PERIOD OF TIME. THIS ILLUSTRATION MUST BE PRECEDED OR
ACCOMPANIED BY A CURRENT PROSPECTUS.
46
<PAGE>
APPENDIX B
WEALTH INDICES OF INVESTMENTS IN THE U.S. CAPITAL MARKETS
The information below graphically depicts the growth of $1.00 invested in
large company stocks, small company stocks, long-term government bonds,
Treasury bills, and hypothetical asset returning the inflation rate over the
period from the end of 1925 to the end of 1997. All results assume reinvestment
of dividends on stocks or coupons on bonds and no taxes. Transaction costs are
not included, except in the small stock index starting in 1982.
Each of the cumulative index values is initialized at $1.00 at year-end
1925. The graph illustrates that large company stocks and small company stocks
have the best performance over the entire 72-year period: investments of $1.00
in these assets would have grown to $1,828.33 and $5,519.97, respectively, by
year-end 1997. This higher growth was earned by investments involving
substantial risk. In contrast, long-term government bonds (with an approximate
20-year maturity), which exposed the holder to much less risk, grew to only
$39.07.
The lowest-risk strategy over the past 72 years (for those with
short-term time horizons) was to buy U.S. Treasury bills. Since Treasury bills
tended to track inflation, the resulting real (inflation-adjusted) returns were
near zero for the entire 1926 - 1997 period.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
* Source: (c) STOCKS, BONDS, BILLS AND INFLATION 1998 YEARBOOK/trademark/,
Ibbotson Associates, Chicago (annually updates work by Roger G. Ibbotson and Rex
A. Sinquefield). Used with permission. All rights reserved.
47
<PAGE>
COMPOUND ANNUAL RATES OF RETURN BY DECADE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1920s* 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s** 1988-97
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Large Company ............ 19.2% -0.1% 9.2% 19.4% 7.8% 5.9% 17.5% 16.6% 18.0%
Small Company ............ -4.5 1.4 20.7 16.9 15.5 11.5 15.8 16.5 16.5
Long-Term Corp. .......... 5.2 6.9 2.7 1.0 1.7 6.2 13.0 10.2 10.8
Long-Term Govt. .......... 5.0 4.9 3.2 -0.1 1.4 5.5 12.6 10.7 11.3
Inter-Term Govt. ......... 4.2 4.6 1.8 1.3 3.5 7.0 11.9 8.0 8.3
Treasury Bills ........... 3.7 0.6 0.4 1.9 3.9 6.3 8.9 5.0 5.4
Inflation ................ -1.1 -2.0 5.4 2.2 2.5 7.4 5.1 3.1 3.4
</TABLE>
- ------------------------------
* Based on the period 1926-1929.
** Based on the period 1990-1997.
Source: (c) STOCKS, BONDS, BILLS AND INFLATION 1998 YEARBOOK/trademark/,
Ibbotson Associates, Inc., Chicago (annually updates work by Roger G. Ibbotson
and Rex A. Sinquefield). Used with permission. All rights reserved.
--------------------------------------
THE WRL FINANCIAL FREEDOM BUILDERSM
AND THE "DOLLAR COST AVERAGING" INVESTMENT METHOD
As the Long Term Market Trends graph indicates, the investment
performance of many common stocks has generally been positive over certain
relatively long periods. Common stocks have, however, also been subject to
market declines, often dramatic ones, and general volatility of prices over
shorter time periods. The price fluctuations of common stocks has historically
been greater than that of high grade debt securities.
The relative volatility of common stock prices as compared with prices of
high grade debt instruments offers both advantages and disadvantages to
investors. Unfortunately, many investors who otherwise might be interested in
common stocks see only the disadvantages and not the advantages of stock price
fluctuation. The primary disadvantage, of course, is that price declines can be
prolonged and substantial, and when this occurs, investors cannot liquidate
their investments without realizing losses. Price declines, however, also offer
investors important opportunities.
Opportunity arises from the fact that investors can purchase more common
stock for the same amount of money than they would before prices declined.
Investors may take advantage of this if they remain willing to continue
investing in both rising and falling markets. The dollar cost averaging
strategy of investing demonstrates this.
In this method of investing:
/bullet/ Relatively constant dollar amounts are invested at regular
intervals (monthly, quarterly, or annually),
/bullet/ Stock Market fluctuations, especially the savings on purchases
from price declines, are exploited for the investor's benefit.
HOW DOLLAR COST AVERAGING WORKS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Investments at
Regular Common Stock Shares
Intervals Market Price Purchased
- --------------- -------------- ----------
<S> <C> <C>
$150 $20 7.5
150 15 10.0
150 10 15.0
150 5 30.0
150 10 15.0
150 15 10.0
----------- ----
$900 87.5
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Total Value of 87.5 shares @ $15/ $1,312.50
share
Less Investment made (900.00)
---------
Gain/Profit $ 412.50
</TABLE>
Though the market price has not returned to the initial high of $20 per
share, dollar cost averaging has permitted the investor to purchase more shares
at a savings and thus realize a significant gain. Obviously, the dollar cost
averaging method ONLY works if the investor continues to invest relatively
constant amounts over a long period of time.
This plan of investing does not assure a profit or protect against a loss
in declining markets; it does allow investors to take advantage of market
fluctuations. Since the success of this strategy is dependent on systematic
investing, purchasers should consider their ability to sustain their payments
through all periods of market fluctuations.
How does the dollar cost averaging method relate to the WRL Financial
Freedom Builder(SM)? A Policyowner may invest his or her Net Premium in a
Sub-Account, and although a Policy's value in a Sub-Account or Sub-Accounts is
affected by several factors other than investment experience (E.G., Cash Value
charges and charges against the Series Account), the dollar cost averaging
48
<PAGE>
method can be generally applied to the Policy to the extent that the
Policyowner pays a Planned Periodic Premium on a regular basis and he or she
allocates Net Premium resulting from those Planned Periodic Premiums to
Sub-Accounts in relatively constant amounts.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
WRL SERIES LIFE ACCOUNT:
Report of Independent Accountants dated January 30, 1998
Statements of assets, liabilities and equity accounts and statements of
operations for the year ended December 31, 1997
Statements of changes in equity accounts for the years ended December 31,
1997 and 1996
Selected per unit data and ratios for the years ended December 31, 1997,
1996, 1995, 1994 and 1993
Notes to Financial Statements
WESTERN RESERVE LIFE ASSURANCE CO. OF OHIO:
Report of Independent Auditors dated February 27, 1998
Statutory-Basis Balance Sheets at December 31, 1997 and 1996
Statutory-Basis Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31,
1997, 1996 and 1995
Statutory-Basis Statements of Changes in Capital and Surplus for the
years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995
Statutory-Basis Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31,
1997, 1996, and 1995
Notes to Statutory-Basis Financial Statements
Statutory-Basis Financial Statement Schedules
49
<PAGE>
APPENDIX C
(BASED ON THE SEX AND RATE CLASS OF THE INSURED)
SURRENDER CHARGE PER THOUSAND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MALE MALE FEMALE FEMALE
ISSUE ULTIMATE SELECT/ ULTIMATE STANDARD/ ULTIMATE SELECT/ ULTIMATE STANDARD/
AGE SELECT STANDARD SELECT STANDARD
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
0 N/A 11.76 N/A 11.76
1 N/A 8.16 N/A 8.16
2 N/A 8.16 N/A 8.16
3 N/A 7.92 N/A 7.92
4 N/A 7.68 N/A 7.68
5 N/A 7.68 N/A 7.68
6 N/A 7.68 N/A 7.68
7 N/A 7.68 N/A 7.68
8 N/A 7.68 N/A 7.68
9 N/A 7.68 N/A 7.68
10 N/A 7.68 N/A 7.68
11 N/A 7.68 N/A 7.68
12 N/A 7.68 N/A 7.68
13 N/A 7.92 N/A 7.92
14 N/A 8.16 N/A 8.16
15 N/A 8.40 N/A 8.40
16 N/A 8.52 N/A 8.52
17 N/A 8.88 N/A 8.88
18 8.72 9.20 8.72 9.20
19 8.84 9.32 8.84 9.32
20 8.96 9.44 8.96 9.44
21 9.16 9.88 9.16 9.64
22 9.32 10.04 9.32 9.80
23 9.52 10.24 9.52 10.00
24 9.68 10.40 9.68 10.40
25 9.88 10.84 9.88 10.60
26 10.56 11.28 10.32 11.04
27 11.00 11.72 10.76 11.48
28 11.40 12.12 11.16 12.12
29 12.08 12.80 11.84 12.56
30 12.52 13.24 12.28 13.00
31 13.04 14.00 12.80 13.52
32 13.76 14.48 13.52 14.24
33 14.28 15.24 14.04 14.76
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MALE MALE FEMALE FEMALE
ISSUE ULTIMATE SELECT/ ULTIMATE STANDARD/ ULTIMATE SELECT/ ULTIMATE STANDARD/
AGE SELECT STANDARD SELECT STANDARD
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
34 14.76 15.96 14.52 15.48
35 15.52 16.48 15.28 16.00
36 16.20 17.40 15.96 16.92
37 17.20 18.40 16.72 17.92
38 18.12 19.56 17.64 18.60
39 19.08 20.76 18.36 19.56
40 20.28 21.96 19.32 20.52
41 21.64 23.56 20.68 22.12
42 23.08 25.24 22.12 23.80
43 24.44 27.08 23.15 25.40
44 26.04 29.16 23.86 26.96
45 27.44 31.04 24.59 27.83
46 28.72 32.80 25.38 28.76
47 29.84 34.56 26.22 29.73
48 31.00 36.32 27.11 30.75
49 32.24 38.32 28.04 31.84
50 33.56 40.56 29.05 32.99
51 34.98 42.56 30.11 34.20
52 36.49 45.24 31.24 35.48
53 38.10 47.68 32.45 36.84
54 39.83 50.84 33.72 38.28
55 41.68 53.28 35.09 39.79
56 43.63 55.79 36.54 41.39
57 45.74 57.00 38.08 43.06
58 47.98 57.00 39.74 44.88
59 50.38 57.00 41.54 46.85
60 52.97 57.00 43.47 48.97
61 55.74 57.00 45.57 51.26
62 57.00 57.00 47.82 53.73
63 57.00 57.00 50.26 56.41
64 57.00 57.00 52.88 57.00
65 57.00 57.00 55.68 57.00
66 and over 57.00 57.00 57.00 57.00
</TABLE>
WRL00159-05/98
50
<PAGE>
WRL SERIES LIFE ACCOUNT
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors of Western Reserve Life Assurance Co. of Ohio and
Policy Owners of the WRL Series Life Account
In our opinion, the accompanying statements of assets, liabilities and
equity accounts and the related statements of operations and of changes in
equity accounts and the selected per unit data and ratios present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of each of the Sub-Accounts
constituting the WRL Series Life Account (a separate account of Western Reserve
Life Assurance Co. of Ohio, hereafter referred to as the "Life Account") at
December 31, 1997, the results of each of their operations, the changes in each
of their equity accounts and the selected per unit data and ratios for each of
the periods indicated, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles. These financial statements and selected per unit data and ratios
(hereafter referred to as "financial statements") are the responsibility of the
Life Account's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards
which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above.
/s/ PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
January 30, 1998
51
<PAGE>
WRL SERIES LIFE ACCOUNT
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND EQUITY ACCOUNTS
At December 31, 1997
All amounts (except unit value, units and shares) in thousands
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Money Market Bond Growth
Sub-Account Sub-Account Sub-Account
<S> <C> <C> <C>
ASSETS:
Investments
Investment in WRL Series Fund, Inc.:
Shares ................................ 16,381,111 1,581,226 12,215,272
========== ========= ==========
Cost .................................. $ 16,381 $ 17,287 $ 359,253
================= =============== =================
Investments at net asset value ......... $ 16,381 $ 17,618 $ 450,062
Accrued transfers from depositor ....... 59 39 209
----------------- --------------- -----------------
Total assets .......................... 16,440 17,657 450,271
----------------- --------------- -----------------
LIABILITIES: ............................. 0 0 0
----------------- --------------- -----------------
Net assets ............................ $ 16,440 $ 17,657 $ 450,271
================= =============== =================
EQUITY ACCOUNTS:
Policy Owners' equity:
Units ................................. 1,019,515.089795 835,870.193630 7,972,011.504966
================= =============== =================
Unit value ............................ $ 16.125159 $ 21.123535 $ 56.481417
================= =============== =================
Policy Owners' equity ................. $ 16,440 $ 17,657 $ 450,271
----------------- --------------- -----------------
Depositor's equity:
Units ................................. N/A N/A N/A
================= =============== =================
Unit value ............................ $ N/A $ N/A $ N/A
================= =============== =================
Depositor's equity .................... $ N/A $ N/A $ N/A
----------------- --------------- -----------------
Total equity .......................... $ 16,440 $ 17,657 $ 450,271
================= =============== =================
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Strategic
Global Total Return Emerging Growth Aggressive Growth
Sub-Account Sub-Account (a) Sub-Account Sub-Account
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
ASSETS:
Investments
Investment in WRL Series Fund, Inc.:
Shares ................................ 7,604,927 5,163,177 8,082,693 5,890,842
========= ========= ========= =========
Cost .................................. $ 135,839 $ 66,903 $ 133,448 $ 85,485
================= ================= ================= =================
Investments at net asset value ......... $ 144,823 $ 80,673 $ 164,625 $ 94,517
Accrued transfers from depositor ....... 194 80 77 135
----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Total assets .......................... 145,017 80,753 164,702 94,652
----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
LIABILITIES: ............................. 0 0 0 0
----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Net assets ............................ $ 145,017 $ 80,753 $ 164,702 $ 94,652
================= ================= ================= =================
EQUITY ACCOUNTS:
Policy Owners' equity:
Units ................................. 8,144,902.999720 4,270,324.925754 7,013,376.822852 5,230,271.098013
================= ================= ================= =================
Unit value ............................ $ 17.804656 $ 18.910375 $ 23.484030 $ 18.096966
================= ================= ================= =================
Policy Owners' equity ................. $ 145,017 $ 80,753 $ 164,702 $ 94,652
----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Depositor's equity:
Units ................................. N/A N/A N/A N/A
================= ================= ================= =================
Unit value ............................ $ N/A $ N/A $ N/A $ N/A
================= ================= ================= =================
Depositor's equity .................... $ N/A $ N/A $ N/A $ N/A
----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Total equity .......................... $ 145,017 $ 80,753 $ 164,702 $ 94,652
================= ================= ================= =================
</TABLE>
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this report.
52
<PAGE>
WRL SERIES LIFE ACCOUNT
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND EQUITY ACCOUNTS
At December 31, 1997
All amounts (except unit value, units and shares) in thousands
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Growth & Tactical Asset
Balanced Income Allocation
Sub-Account Sub-Account (b) Sub-Account
<S> <C> <C> <C>
ASSETS:
Investments
Investment in WRL Series Fund, Inc.:
Shares .................................. 891,005 718,410 2,124,794
======= ======= =========
Cost .................................... $ 10,023 $ 8,540 $ 26,436
=============== =============== =================
Investments at net asset value ........... $ 10,700 $ 9,022 $ 28,925
Accrued transfers from depositor ......... 16 41 198
--------------- --------------- -----------------
Total assets ............................ 10,716 9,063 29,123
--------------- --------------- -----------------
LIABILITIES: ............................... 0 0 0
--------------- --------------- -----------------
Net assets .............................. $ 10,716 $ 9,063 $ 29,123
=============== =============== =================
EQUITY ACCOUNTS:
Policy Owners' equity:
Units ................................... 756,353.665747 563,129.649597 1,867,261.033017
=============== =============== =================
Unit value .............................. $ 14.168361 $ 16.093919 $ 15.596453
=============== =============== =================
Policy Owners' equity ................... $ 10,716 $ 9,063 $ 29,123
--------------- --------------- -----------------
Depositor's equity:
Units ................................... N/A N/A N/A
=============== =============== =================
Unit value .............................. $ N/A $ N/A $ N/A
=============== =============== =================
Depositor's equity ...................... $ N/A $ N/A $ N/A
--------------- --------------- -----------------
Total equity ............................ $ 10,716 $ 9,063 $ 29,123
=============== =============== =================
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
C.A.S.E. Growth Value Equity International Equity U.S. Equity
Sub-Account Sub-Account Sub-Account (c) Sub-Account (c)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
ASSETS:
Investments
Investment in WRL Series Fund, Inc.:
Shares .................................. 851,094 1,916,676 213,262 265,402
======= ========= ======= =======
Cost .................................... $ 12,159 $ 23,473 $ 2,386 $ 3,232
=============== ================= =============== ===============
Investments at net asset value ........... $ 11,924 $ 26,651 $ 2,283 $ 3,247
Accrued transfers from depositor ......... 22 63 6 11
--------------- ----------------- --------------- ---------------
Total assets ............................. 11,946 26,714 2,289 3,258
--------------- ----------------- --------------- ---------------
LIABILITIES: ............................... 0 0 0 0
--------------- ----------------- --------------- ---------------
Net assets .............................. $ 11,946 $ 26,714 $ 2,289 $ 3,258
=============== ================= =============== ===============
EQUITY ACCOUNTS:
Policy Owners' equity:
Units ................................... 969,379.081066 1,915,887.724063 214,889.042226 258,812.833059
=============== ================= =============== ===============
Unit value .............................. $ 12.322854 $ 13.943236 $ 10.654082 $ 12.588589
=============== ================= =============== ===============
Policy Owners' equity ................... $ 11,946 $ 26,714 $ 2,289 $ 3,258
--------------- ----------------- --------------- ---------------
Depositor's equity:
Units ................................... N/A N/A N/A N/A
=============== ================= =============== ===============
Unit value .............................. $ N/A $ N/A $ N/A $ N/A
=============== ================= =============== ===============
Depositor's equity ...................... $ N/A $ N/A $ N/A $ N/A
--------------- ----------------- --------------- ---------------
Total equity ............................ $ 11,946 $ 26,714 $ 2,289 $ 3,258
=============== ================= =============== ===============
</TABLE>
(a) Prior to May 1, 1997, this sub-account was known as Equity-Income.
(b) Prior to May 1, 1997, this sub-account was known as Utility.
(c) The inception date of this sub-account was January 2, 1997.
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this report.
53
<PAGE>
WRL SERIES LIFE ACCOUNT
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the year ended December 31, 1997
All amounts in thousands
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Money Market Bond Growth
Sub-Account Sub-Account Sub-Account
<S> <C> <C> <C>
INVESTMENT INCOME:
Dividend income ............................................................. $ 772 $ 778 $ 3,046
Capital gain distributions .................................................. 0 0 44,809
----- ------- --------
772 778 47,855
EXPENSES:
Mortality and expense risk .................................................. 133 117 3,649
----- ------- --------
Net investment income (loss) ............................................... 639 661 44,206
----- ------- --------
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED
GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:
Net realized gain (loss) from securities transactions ...................... 0 (191) 5,459
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) ........................... 0 609 9,779
----- ------- --------
Net gain (loss) on investments ............................................ 0 418 15,238
----- ------- --------
Net increase (decrease) in equity accounts resulting from operations ..... $ 639 $ 1,079 $ 59,444
===== ======= ========
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Global
Sub-Account
<S> <C>
INVESTMENT INCOME:
Dividend income ........................................................ $ 8,033
Capital gain distributions ............................................. 8,885
--------
16,918
EXPENSES:
Mortality and expense risk ............................................. 1,059
--------
Net investment income (loss) .......................................... 15,859
--------
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED
GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:
Net realized gain (loss) from securities transactions ................. 910
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) ...................... (105)
--------
Net gain (loss) on investments ....................................... 805
--------
Net increase (decrease) in equity accounts resulting from operations $ 16,664
========
<CAPTION>
Strategic Emerging Aggressive
Total Return Growth Growth
Sub-Account (a) Sub-Account Sub-Account
<S> <C> <C> <C>
INVESTMENT INCOME:
Dividend income ........................................................ $ 1,894 $ 0 $ 2,430
Capital gain distributions ............................................. 4,821 15,057 6,045
-------- -------- --------
6,715 15,057 8,475
EXPENSES:
Mortality and expense risk ............................................. 614 1,216 680
-------- -------- --------
Net investment income (loss) .......................................... 6,101 13,841 7,795
-------- -------- --------
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED
GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:
Net realized gain (loss) from securities transactions ................. 484 2,278 1,053
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) ...................... 6,037 8,654 5,471
-------- -------- --------
Net gain (loss) on investments ....................................... 6,521 10,932 6,524
-------- -------- --------
Net increase (decrease) in equity accounts resulting from operations $ 12,622 $ 24,773 $ 14,319
======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this report.
54
<PAGE>
WRL SERIES LIFE ACCOUNT
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the year ended December 31, 1997
All amounts in thousands
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Growth & Tactical Asset
Balanced Income Allocation
Sub-Account Sub-Account (b) Sub-Account
<S> <C> <C> <C>
INVESTMENT INCOME:
Dividend income ........................................................ $ 548 $ 670 $ 1,051
Capital gain distributions ............................................. 521 603 1,072
------- ------- -------
1,069 1,273 2,123
EXPENSES:
Mortality and expense risk ............................................. 77 59 210
------- ------- -------
Net investment income (loss) .......................................... 992 1,214 1,913
------- ------- -------
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED
GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:
Net realized gain (loss) from securities transactions ................. 114 137 339
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) ...................... 112 146 1,023
------- ------- -------
Net gain (loss) on investments ....................................... 226 283 1,362
------- ------- -------
Net increase (decrease) in equity accounts resulting from operations $ 1,218 $ 1,497 $ 3,275
======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
C.A.S.E. Growth Value Equity
Sub-Account Sub-Account
<S> <C> <C>
INVESTMENT INCOME:
Dividend income ........................................................ $ 979 $ 292
Capital gain distributions ............................................. 85 46
------- -------
1,064 338
EXPENSES:
Mortality and expense risk ............................................. 70 155
------- -------
Net investment income (loss) .......................................... 994 183
------- -------
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED
GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:
Net realized gain (loss) from securities transactions ................. 205 393
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) ...................... (457) 2,645
------- -------
Net gain (loss) on investments ....................................... (252) 3,038
------- -------
Net increase (decrease) in equity accounts resulting from operations $ 742 $ 3,221
======= =======
<CAPTION>
International U.S.
Equity Equity
Sub-Account (c) Sub-Account (c)
<S> <C> <C>
INVESTMENT INCOME:
Dividend income ........................................................ $ 10 $ 108
Capital gain distributions ............................................. 0 11
------- -----
10 119
EXPENSES:
Mortality and expense risk ............................................. 14 12
------- -----
Net investment income (loss) .......................................... (4) 107
-------- -----
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED
GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:
Net realized gain (loss) from securities transactions ................. 134 81
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) ...................... (103) 15
------- -----
Net gain (loss) on investments ....................................... 31 96
------- -----
Net increase (decrease) in equity accounts resulting from operations $ 27 $ 203
======= =====
</TABLE>
(a) Prior to May 1, 1997, this sub-account was known as Equity-Income.
(b) Prior to May 1, 1997, this sub-account was known as Utility.
(c) The inception date of this sub-account was January 2, 1997.
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this report.
55
<PAGE>
WRL SERIES LIFE ACCOUNT
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ACCOUNTS
For the year ended
All amounts in thousands
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Money Market Bond
Sub-Account Sub-Account
December 31 December 31
----------------------- ------------------------
1997 1996 1997 1996
----------- ----------- ----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income (loss) ............................. $ 639 $ 491 $ 661 $ 553
Net gain (loss) on investments ........................... 0 0 418 (614)
-------- -------- -------- --------
Net increase (decrease) in equity accounts resulting
from operations ......................................... 639 491 1,079 (61)
-------- -------- -------- --------
EQUITY TRANSACTIONS:
Proceeds from units sold (redeemed) ...................... 7,719 5,217 7,506 3,452
-------- -------- -------- --------
Less cost of units redeemed:
Administrative charges .................................. 3,108 2,639 1,633 1,314
Policy loans ............................................ 687 286 428 191
Surrender benefits ...................................... 854 776 437 339
Death benefits .......................................... 9 26 15 28
-------- -------- -------- --------
4,658 3,727 2,513 1,872
-------- -------- -------- --------
Increase (decrease) in equity accounts from capital
unit transactions ...................................... 3,061 1,490 4,993 1,580
-------- -------- -------- --------
Net increase (decrease) in equity accounts .............. 3,700 1,981 6,072 1,519
Depositor's equity contribution (net redemption) ......... 0 0 0 0
EQUITY ACCOUNTS:
Beginning of period ...................................... 12,740 10,759 11,585 10,066
-------- -------- -------- --------
End of period ............................................ $ 16,440 $ 12,740 $ 17,657 $ 11,585
======== ======== ======== ========
<CAPTION>
Growth
Sub-Account
December 31
-------------------------
1997 1996
------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C>
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income (loss) ............................. $ 44,206 $ 19,310
Net gain (loss) on investments ........................... 15,238 26,919
--------- ---------
Net increase (decrease) in equity accounts resulting
from operations ......................................... 59,444 46,229
--------- ---------
EQUITY TRANSACTIONS:
Proceeds from units sold (redeemed) ...................... 106,236 91,556
--------- ---------
Less cost of units redeemed:
Administrative charges .................................. 37,231 29,331
Policy loans ............................................ 11,212 8,443
Surrender benefits ...................................... 15,746 12,386
Death benefits .......................................... 711 601
--------- ---------
64,900 50,761
--------- ---------
Increase (decrease) in equity accounts from capital
unit transactions ...................................... 41,336 40,795
--------- ---------
Net increase (decrease) in equity accounts .............. 100,780 87,024
Depositor's equity contribution (net redemption) ......... 0 0
EQUITY ACCOUNTS:
Beginning of period ...................................... 349,491 262,467
--------- ---------
End of period ............................................ $ 450,271 $ 349,491
========= =========
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Strategic
Global Total Return
Sub-Account Sub-Account (a)
December 31 December 31
--------------------------- -------------------------
1997 1996 1997 1996
------------ ------------ ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income (loss) ............................. $ 15,859 $ 6,524 $ 6,101 $ 2,646
Net gain (loss) on investments ........................... 805 6,374 6,521 3,636
--------- -------- -------- --------
Net increase (decrease) in equity accounts resulting
from operations ......................................... 16,664 12,898 12,622 6,282
--------- -------- -------- --------
EQUITY TRANSACTIONS:
Proceeds from units sold (redeemed) ...................... 64,272 43,697 22,072 16,832
--------- -------- -------- --------
Less cost of units redeemed:
Administrative charges .................................. 12,590 6,463 6,025 4,528
Policy loans ............................................ 2,948 1,466 1,624 921
Surrender benefits ...................................... 3,391 2,226 2,044 1,301
Death benefits .......................................... 149 62 148 112
--------- -------- -------- --------
19,078 10,217 9,841 6,862
--------- -------- -------- --------
Increase (decrease) in equity accounts from capital
unit transactions ...................................... 45,194 33,480 12,231 9,970
--------- -------- -------- --------
Net increase (decrease) in equity accounts .............. 61,858 46,378 24,853 16,252
Depositor's equity contribution (net redemption) ......... 0 (268) 0 0
EQUITY ACCOUNTS:
Beginning of period ...................................... 83,159 37,049 55,900 39,648
--------- -------- -------- --------
End of period ............................................ $ 145,017 $ 83,159 $ 80,753 $ 55,900
========= ======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this report.
56
<PAGE>
WRL SERIES LIFE ACCOUNT
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ACCOUNTS
For the year ended
All amounts in thousands
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Emerging Growth
Sub-Account
December 31
-------------------------
1997 1996
------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C>
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income (loss) ............................. $ 13,841 $ 3,935
Net gain (loss) on investments ........................... 10,932 9,284
--------- ---------
Net increase (decrease) in equity accounts resulting
from operations ......................................... 24,773 13,219
--------- ---------
EQUITY TRANSACTIONS:
Proceeds from units sold (redeemed) ...................... 54,392 40,944
--------- ---------
Less cost of units redeemed:
Administrative charges .................................. 14,518 9,201
Policy loans ............................................ 3,692 2,096
Surrender benefits ...................................... 3,986 2,754
Death benefits .......................................... 192 92
--------- ---------
22,388 14,143
--------- ---------
Increase (decrease) in equity accounts from capital
unit transactions ...................................... 32,004 26,801
--------- ---------
Net increase (decrease) in equity accounts .............. 56,777 40,020
Depositor's equity contribution (net redemption) ......... 0 0
EQUITY ACCOUNTS:
Beginning of period ...................................... 107,925 67,905
--------- ---------
End of period ............................................ $ 164,702 $ 107,925
========= =========
<CAPTION>
Aggressive Growth Balanced
Sub-Account Sub-Account
December 31 December 31
----------------------- -----------------------
1997 1996 1997 1996
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income (loss) ............................. $ 7,795 $ 1,139 $ 992 $ 154
Net gain (loss) on investments ........................... 6,524 2,797 226 341
-------- -------- -------- -------
Net increase (decrease) in equity accounts resulting
from operations ......................................... 14,319 3,936 1,218 495
-------- -------- -------- -------
EQUITY TRANSACTIONS:
Proceeds from units sold (redeemed) ...................... 40,282 26,224 4,373 3,090
-------- -------- -------- -------
Less cost of units redeemed:
Administrative charges .................................. 9,888 6,413 958 575
Policy loans ............................................ 1,926 863 179 78
Surrender benefits ...................................... 2,485 1,350 153 85
Death benefits .......................................... 58 30 3 4
-------- -------- -------- -------
14,357 8,656 1,293 742
-------- -------- -------- -------
Increase (decrease) in equity accounts from capital
unit transactions ...................................... 25,925 17,568 3,080 2,348
-------- -------- -------- -------
Net increase (decrease) in equity accounts .............. 40,244 21,504 4,298 2,843
Depositor's equity contribution (net redemption) ......... 0 0 0 (220)
EQUITY ACCOUNTS:
Beginning of period ...................................... 54,408 32,904 6,418 3,795
-------- -------- -------- -------
End of period ............................................ $ 94,652 $ 54,408 $ 10,716 $ 6,418
======== ======== ======== =======
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Growth & Tactical Asset
Income Allocation
Sub-Account (b) Sub-Account
December 31 December 31
--------------------- -----------------------
1997 1996 1997 1996
--------- ----------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income (loss) ............................. $ 1,214 $ 246 $ 1,913 $ 584
Net gain (loss) on investments ........................... 283 210 1,362 1,179
------- ------- -------- --------
Net increase (decrease) in equity accounts resulting
from operations ......................................... 1,497 456 3,275 1,763
------- ------- -------- --------
EQUITY TRANSACTIONS:
Proceeds from units sold (redeemed) ...................... 3,232 3,245 11,386 9,062
------- ------- -------- --------
Less cost of units redeemed:
Administrative charges .................................. 733 440 2,219 1,135
Policy loans ............................................ 163 73 463 306
Surrender benefits ...................................... 260 82 742 866
Death benefits .......................................... 11 3 60 18
------- ------- -------- --------
1,167 598 3,484 2,325
------- ------- -------- --------
Increase (decrease) in equity accounts from capital
unit transactions ...................................... 2,065 2,647 7,902 6,737
------- ------- -------- --------
Net increase (decrease) in equity accounts .............. 3,562 3,103 11,177 8,500
Depositor's equity contribution (net redemption) ......... 0 (233) 0 0
EQUITY ACCOUNTS:
Beginning of period ...................................... 5,501 2,631 17,946 9,446
------- ------- -------- --------
End of period ............................................ $ 9,063 $ 5,501 $ 29,123 $ 17,946
======= ======= ======== ========
<CAPTION>
C.A.S.E. Growth
Sub-Account
December 31
-----------------------
1997 1996
------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C>
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income (loss) ............................. $ 994 $ 70
Net gain (loss) on investments ........................... (252) 228
-------- -------
Net increase (decrease) in equity accounts resulting
from operations ......................................... 742 298
-------- -------
EQUITY TRANSACTIONS:
Proceeds from units sold (redeemed) ...................... 8,029 4,302
-------- -------
Less cost of units redeemed:
Administrative charges .................................. 970 140
Policy loans ............................................ 146 7
Surrender benefits ...................................... 144 12
Death benefits .......................................... 6 0
-------- -------
1,266 159
-------- -------
Increase (decrease) in equity accounts from capital
unit transactions ...................................... 6,763 4,143
-------- -------
Net increase (decrease) in equity accounts .............. 7,505 4,441
Depositor's equity contribution (net redemption) ......... (25) 25
EQUITY ACCOUNTS:
Beginning of period ...................................... 4,466 0
-------- -------
End of period ............................................ $ 11,946 $ 4,466
======== =======
</TABLE>
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this report.
57
<PAGE>
WRL SERIES LIFE ACCOUNT
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ACCOUNTS
For the year ended
All amounts in thousands
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Value Equity
Sub-Account
December 31
------------------------
1997 1996 (c)
------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C>
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income (loss) ............................. $ 183 $ 19
Net gain (loss) on investments ........................... 3,038 603
-------- -------
Net increase (decrease) in equity accounts resulting
from operations ......................................... 3,221 622
-------- -------
EQUITY TRANSACTIONS:
Proceeds from units sold (redeemed) ...................... 17,023 8,292
-------- -------
Less cost of units redeemed:
Administrative charges .................................. 1,257 153
Policy loans ............................................ 542 36
Surrender benefits ...................................... 388 38
Death benefits .......................................... 0 0
-------- -------
2,187 227
-------- -------
Increase (decrease) in equity accounts from capital
unit transactions ...................................... 14,836 8,065
-------- -------
Net increase (decrease) in equity accounts .............. 18,057 8,687
Depositor's equity contribution (net redemption) ......... (230) 200
EQUITY ACCOUNTS:
Beginning of period ...................................... 8,887 0
-------- -------
End of period ............................................ $ 26,714 $ 8,887
======== =======
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
International U.S.
Equity Equity
Sub-Account Sub-Account
December 31 December 31
1997 (d) 1997 (d)
--------------- ------------
<S> <C> <C>
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income (loss) ............................. $ (4) $ 107
Net gain (loss) on investments ........................... 31 96
------- -------
Net increase (decrease) in equity accounts resulting
from operations ......................................... 27 203
------- -------
EQUITY TRANSACTIONS:
Proceeds from units sold (redeemed) ...................... 2,458 3,208
------- -------
Less cost of units redeemed:
Administrative charges .................................. 117 91
Policy loans ............................................ 59 56
Surrender benefits ...................................... 14 9
Death benefits .......................................... 0 0
------- -------
190 156
------- -------
Increase (decrease) in equity accounts from capital
unit transactions ...................................... 2,268 3,052
------- -------
Net increase (decrease) in equity accounts .............. 2,295 3,255
Depositor's equity contribution (net redemption) ......... (6) 3
EQUITY ACCOUNTS:
Beginning of period ...................................... 0 0
------- -------
End of period ............................................ $ 2,289 $ 3,258
======= =======
</TABLE>
(a) Prior to May 1, 1997, this sub-account was known as Equity-Income.
(b) Prior to May 1, 1997, this sub-account was known as Utility.
(c) The inception date of this sub-account was May 1, 1996.
(d) The inception date of this sub-account was January 2, 1997.
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this report.
58
<PAGE>
WRL SERIES LIFE ACCOUNT
SELECTED PER UNIT DATA AND RATIOS*
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Money Market Sub-Account
December 31
-------------------------
1997 1996
------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C>
Accumulation unit value, beginning of period ......................... $ 15.45 $ 14.83
Income from operations:
Net investment income (loss) ....................................... 0.68 0.62
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments ............. 0.00 0.00
-------- --------
Total income (loss) from operations ............................... 0.68 0.62
-------- --------
Accumulation unit value, end of period ............................... $ 16.13 $ 15.45
======== ========
Total return (a) ..................................................... 4.37% 4.17%
Ratios and supplemental data:
Net assets at end of period (in thousands) .......................... $ 16,440 $ 12,740
Ratios of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (b) .... 4.28% 4.07%
<CAPTION>
Money Market Sub-Account
December 31
------------------------------------
1995 1994 1993
------------ ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Accumulation unit value, beginning of period ......................... $ 14.19 $ 13.84 $ 13.63
Income from operations:
Net investment income (loss) ....................................... 0.64 0.35 0.21
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments ............. 0.00 0.00 0.00
-------- ------- -------
Total income (loss) from operations ............................... 0.64 0.35 0.21
-------- ------- -------
Accumulation unit value, end of period ............................... $ 14.83 $ 14.19 $ 13.84
======== ======= =======
Total return (a) ..................................................... 4.49% 2.58% 1.52%
Ratios and supplemental data:
Net assets at end of period (in thousands) .......................... $ 10,759 $ 9,706 $ 4,985
Ratios of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (b) .... 4.37% 2.66% 1.51%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Bond Sub-Account
December 31
-------------------------
1997 1996
------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C>
Accumulation unit value, beginning of period ......................... $ 19.53 $ 19.67
Income from operations:
Net investment income (loss) ....................................... 1.01 0.99
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments ............. 0.58 (1.13)
-------- -------
Total income (loss) from operations ............................... 1.59 (0.14)
-------- -------
Accumulation unit value, end of period ............................... $ 21.12 $ 19.53
======== =======
Total return (a) ..................................................... 8.18% (0.75%)
Ratios and supplemental data:
Net assets at end of period (in thousands) .......................... $ 17,657 $ 11,585
Ratios of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (b) .... 5.06% 5.34%
<CAPTION>
Bond Sub-Account
December 31
----------------------------------
1995 1994 1993
----------- ------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Accumulation unit value, beginning of period ......................... $ 16.14 $ 17.50 $ 15.57
Income from operations:
Net investment income (loss) ....................................... 1.05 0.89 2.11
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments ............. 2.48 (2.25) (0.18)
------- -------- -------
Total income (loss) from operations ............................... 3.53 (1.36) 1.93
------- -------- -------
Accumulation unit value, end of period ............................... $ 19.67 $ 16.14 $ 17.50
======= ======== =======
Total return (a) ..................................................... 21.89% (7.77%) 12.40%
Ratios and supplemental data:
Net assets at end of period (in thousands) .......................... $10,066 $ 6,259 $ 6,985
Ratios of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (b) .... 5.80% 5.57% 12.92%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Growth Sub-Account
December 31
---------------------------
1997 1996
------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C>
Accumulation unit value, beginning of period ......................... $ 48.48 $ 41.47
Income from operations:
Net investment income (loss) ....................................... 5.83 2.88
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments ............. 2.17 4.13
--------- ---------
Total income (loss) from operations ............................... 8.00 7.01
--------- ---------
Accumulation unit value, end of period ............................... $ 56.48 $ 48.48
========= =========
Total return (a) ..................................................... 16.50% 16.91%
Ratios and supplemental data:
Net assets at end of period (in thousands) .......................... $ 450,271 $ 349,491
Ratios of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (b) .... 10.84% 6.41%
<CAPTION>
Growth Sub-Account
December 31
------------------------------------------
1995 1994 1993
------------- -------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Accumulation unit value, beginning of period ......................... $ 28.44 $ 31.30 $ 30.37
Income from operations:
Net investment income (loss) ....................................... 3.89 0.04 0.46
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments ............. 9.14 (2.90) 0.47
--------- -------- ---------
Total income (loss) from operations ............................... 13.03 (2.86) 0.93
--------- -------- ---------
Accumulation unit value, end of period ............................... $ 41.47 $ 28.44 $ 31.30
========= ======== =========
Total return (a) ..................................................... 45.81% (9.13%) 3.06%
Ratios and supplemental data:
Net assets at end of period (in thousands) .......................... $ 262,467 $ 161,490 $ 169,757
Ratios of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (b) .... 11.05% 0.16% 1.56%
</TABLE>
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this report.
59
<PAGE>
WRL SERIES LIFE ACCOUNT
SELECTED PER UNIT DATA AND RATIOS*
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Global Sub-Account
December 31
--------------------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995 1994 (d)
------------- ----------- ----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Accumulation unit value, beginning of period ......................... $ 15.13 $ 11.95 $ 9.80 $ 10.00
Income from operations:
Net investment income (loss) ....................................... 2.30 1.50 0.45 0.71
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments ............. 0.37 1.68 1.70 (0.91)
--------- ------- ------- -------
Total income (loss) from operations ............................... 2.67 3.18 2.15 (0.20)
--------- ------- ------- -------
Accumulation unit value, end of period ............................... $ 17.80 $ 15.13 $ 11.95 $ 9.80
========= ======= ======= =======
Total return (a) ..................................................... 17.69% 26.60% 21.96% (2.02%)
Ratios and supplemental data:
Net assets at end of period (in thousands) .......................... $ 145,017 $83,159 $37,049 $ 21,672
Ratios of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (b) .... 13.39% 11.09% 4.25% 8.86%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Strategic Total Return
Sub-Account (h)
December 31
-----------------------
1997 1996
----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Accumulation unit value, beginning of period ......................... $ 15.66 $ 13.74
Income from operations:
Net investment income (loss) ....................................... 1.56 0.82
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments ............. 1.69 1.10
------- -------
Total income (loss) from operations ............................... 3.25 1.92
------- -------
Accumulation unit value, end of period ............................... $ 18.91 $ 15.66
======= =======
Total return (a) ..................................................... 20.77% 13.97%
Ratios and supplemental data:
Net assets at end of period (in thousands) .......................... $80,753 $55,900
Ratios of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (b) .... 8.89% 5.76%
<CAPTION>
Strategic Total Return Sub-Account (h)
December 31
------------------------------------
1995 1994 1993 (c)
----------- ------------ -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Accumulation unit value, beginning of period ......................... $ 11.12 $ 11.28 $ 10.00
Income from operations:
Net investment income (loss) ....................................... 0.68 0.18 0.19
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments ............. 1.94 (0.34) 1.09
------- ------- -------
Total income (loss) from operations ............................... 2.62 (0.16) 1.28
------- ------- -------
Accumulation unit value, end of period ............................... $ 13.74 $ 11.12 $ 11.28
======= ======= =======
Total return (a) ..................................................... 23.55% (1.42%) 12.81%
Ratios and supplemental data:
Net assets at end of period (in thousands) .......................... $39,648 $23,649 $13,343
Ratios of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (b) .... 5.47% 1.93% 2.27%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Emerging Growth Sub-Account
December 31
---------------------------
1997 1996
------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C>
Accumulation unit value, beginning of period ......................... $ 19.51 $ 16.56
Income from operations:
Net investment income (loss) ....................................... 2.20 0.82
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments ............. 1.77 2.13
--------- ---------
Total income (loss) from operations ............................... 3.97 2.95
--------- ---------
Accumulation unit value, end of period ............................... $ 23.48 $ 19.51
========= =========
Total return (a) ..................................................... 20.37% 17.82%
Ratios and supplemental data:
Net assets at end of period (in thousands) .......................... $ 164,702 $ 107,925
Ratios of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (b) .... 10.18% 4.51%
<CAPTION>
Emerging Growth Sub-Account
December 31
------------------------------------
1995 1994 1993 (c)
----------- ------------ -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Accumulation unit value, beginning of period ......................... $ 11.38 $ 12.40 $ 10.00
Income from operations:
Net investment income (loss) ....................................... 0.65 (0.09) (0.09)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments ............. 4.53 (0.93) 2.49
------- ------- -------
Total income (loss) from operations ............................... 5.18 (1.02) 2.40
------- ------- -------
Accumulation unit value, end of period ............................... $ 16.56 $ 11.38 $ 12.40
======= ======= =======
Total return (a) ..................................................... 45.49% (8.18%) 23.96%
Ratios and supplemental data:
Net assets at end of period (in thousands) .......................... $67,905 $36,687 $18,620
Ratios of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (b) .... 4.66% (0.86%) (0.92%)
</TABLE>
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this report.
60
<PAGE>
WRL SERIES LIFE ACCOUNT
SELECTED PER UNIT DATA AND RATIOS*
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Aggressive Growth Sub-Account
December 31
------------------------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995 1994 (d)
----------- ----------- ----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Accumulation unit value, beginning of period ......................... $ 14.70 $ 13.43 $ 9.82 $ 10.00
Income from operations:
Net investment income (loss) ....................................... 1.75 0.36 0.37 (0.06)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments ............. 1.65 0.91 3.24 (0.12)
------- ------- ------- -------
Total income (loss) from operations ............................... 3.40 1.27 3.61 (0.18)
------- ------- ------- -------
Accumulation unit value, end of period ............................... $ 18.10 $ 14.70 $ 13.43 $ 9.82
======= ======= ======= =======
Total return (a) ..................................................... 23.14% 9.46% 36.79% (1.85%)
Ratios and supplemental data:
Net assets at end of period (in thousands) .......................... $94,652 $54,408 $32,904 $ 8,909
Ratios of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (b) .... 10.26% 2.65% 2.93% (0.72%)
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Balanced Sub-Account
December 31
------------------------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995 1994 (d)
----------- ----------- ----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Accumulation unit value, beginning of period ......................... $ 12.21 $ 11.13 $ 9.37 $ 10.00
Income from operations:
Net investment income (loss) ....................................... 1.55 0.36 0.37 0.22
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments ............. 0.41 0.72 1.39 (0.85)
------- ------- -------- -------
Total income (loss) from operations ............................... 1.96 1.08 1.76 (0.63)
------- ------- -------- -------
Accumulation unit value, end of period ............................... $ 14.17 $ 12.21 $ 11.13 $ 9.37
======= ======= ======== =======
Total return (a) ..................................................... 16.06% 9.73% 18.73% (6.29%)
Ratios and supplemental data:
Net assets at end of period (in thousands) .......................... $10,716 $ 6,418 $ 3,795 $ 2,145
Ratios of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (b) .... 11.62% 3.18% 3.59% 3.06%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Growth & Income Sub-Account (i)
December 31
------------------------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995 1994 (d)
----------- ----------- ----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Accumulation unit value, beginning of period ......................... $ 13.03 $ 11.77 $ 9.49 $ 10.00
Income from operations:
Net investment income (loss) ....................................... 2.61 0.76 0.49 0.29
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments ............. 0.45 0.50 1.79 (0.80)
-------- -------- -------- -------
Total income (loss) from operations ............................... 3.06 1.26 2.28 (0.51)
-------- -------- -------- -------
Accumulation unit value, end of period ............................... $ 16.09 $ 13.03 $ 11.77 $ 9.49
======== ======== ======== =======
Total return (a) ..................................................... 23.54% 10.64% 24.14% (5.15%)
Ratios and supplemental data:
Net assets at end of period (in thousands) .......................... $ 9,063 $ 5,501 $ 2,631 $ 1,215
Ratios of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (b) .... 18.50% 6.38% 4.57% 3.71%
</TABLE>
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this report.
61
<PAGE>
WRL SERIES LIFE ACCOUNT
SELECTED PER UNIT DATA AND RATIOS*
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Tactical Asset Allocation Sub-Account
December 31
---------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995 (e)
----------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Accumulation unit value, beginning of period ......................... $ 13.50 $ 11.90 $ 10.00
Income from operations:
Net investment income (loss) ....................................... 1.20 0.53 0.61
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments ............. 0.90 1.07 1.29
------- ------- --------
Total income (loss) from operations ............................... 2.10 1.60 1.90
------- ------- --------
Accumulation unit value, end of period ............................... $ 15.60 $ 13.50 $ 11.90
======= ======= ========
Total return (a) ..................................................... 15.55% 13.40% 19.03%
Ratios and supplemental data:
Net assets at end of period (in thousands) .......................... $29,123 $17,946 $ 9,446
Ratios of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (b) .... 8.14% 4.35% 5.47%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
C.A.S.E. Growth
Sub-Account
December 31
-------------------------
1997 1996 (f)
----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Accumulation unit value, beginning of period ......................... $ 10.81 $ 10.00
Income from operations:
Net investment income (loss) ....................................... 1.51 0.37
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments ............. 0.00 0.44
------- -------
Total income (loss) from operations ............................... 1.51 0.81
------- -------
Accumulation unit value, end of period ............................... $ 12.32 $ 10.81
======= =======
Total return (a) ..................................................... 14.00% 8.09%
Ratios and supplemental data:
Net assets at end of period (in thousands) .......................... $11,946 $ 4,466
Ratios of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (b) .... 12.65% 6.11%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Value Equity
Sub-Account
December 31
-------------------------
1997 1996 (f)
----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Accumulation unit value, beginning of period ......................... $ 11.25 $ 10.00
Income from operations:
Net investment income (loss) ....................................... 0.14 0.05
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments ............. 2.55 1.20
------- --------
Total income (loss) from operations ............................... 2.69 1.25
------- --------
Accumulation unit value, end of period ............................... $ 13.94 $ 11.25
======= ========
Total return (a) ..................................................... 23.93% 12.51%
Ratios and supplemental data:
Net assets at end of period (in thousands) .......................... $26,714 $ 8,887
Ratios of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (b) .... 1.05% 0.77%
</TABLE>
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this report.
62
<PAGE>
WRL SERIES LIFE ACCOUNT
SELECTED PER UNIT DATA AND RATIOS*
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
International U.S.
Equity Equity
Sub-Account Sub-Account
December 31 December 31
1997 (g) 1997 (g)
--------------- ------------
<S> <C> <C>
Accumulation unit value, beginning of period ......................... $ 10.00 $ 10.00
Income from operations:
Net investment income (loss) ....................................... (0.03) 0.99
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments ............. 0.68 1.60
------- --------
Total income (loss) from operations ............................... 0.65 2.59
------- --------
Accumulation unit value, end of period ............................... $ 10.65 $ 12.59
======= ========
Total return (a) ..................................................... 6.54% 25.89%
Ratios and supplemental data:
Net assets at end of period (in thousands) .......................... $ 2,289 $ 3,258
Ratios of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (b) .... (0.28%) 8.28%
</TABLE>
* The above tables illustrate the change for a unit outstanding computed using
average units outstanding throughout each period.
See Notes to Selected Per Unit Data and Ratios below.
NOTES TO SELECTED PER UNIT DATA AND RATIOS:
(a) For periods less than one year, the total return is not annualized.
(b) For periods less than one year, the ratio of net investment income to
average net assets is annualized.
(c) The inception date of this sub-account was March 1, 1993.
(d) The inception date of this sub-account was March 1, 1994.
(e) The inception date of this sub-account was January 3, 1995.
(f) The inception date of this sub-account was May 1, 1996.
(g) The inception date of this sub-account was January 2, 1997.
(h) Prior to May 1, 1997, this sub-account was known as Equity-Income.
(i) Prior to May 1, 1997, this sub-account was known as Utility.
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this report.
63
<PAGE>
WRL SERIES LIFE ACCOUNT
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1997
NOTE 1 -- ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
The WRL Series Life Account (the "Life Account"), was established as a
variable life insurance separate account of Western Reserve Life Assurance Co.
of Ohio ("WRL") and is registered as a unit investment trust ("Trust") under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Life Account contains
fourteen investment options referred to as sub-accounts. Each sub-account
invests in the corresponding Portfolio of the WRL Series Fund, Inc.
(collectively referred to as the "Fund" and individually as a "Portfolio"), a
registered management investment company under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended.
The Fund has entered into annually renewable investment advisory
agreements for each Portfolio with WRL Investment Management, Inc. ("WRL
Management") as investment adviser. Costs incurred in connection with the
advisory services rendered by WRL Management are paid by each Portfolio. WRL
Management has entered into sub-advisory agreements with various management
companies, some of which are affiliates of WRL. Each sub-adviser is compensated
directly by WRL Management.
Effective May 1, 1997, the names of the Equity-Income and Utility
Sub-Accounts were changed to the Strategic Total Return and Growth & Income
Sub-Accounts, respectively.
On December 16, 1997, pursuant to an exemptive order (Rel. No. IC-22944)
received from the Securities and Exchange Commission for the substitution of
securities issued by the WRL Series Fund and held by the Life Series Account to
support individual premium variable life insurance policies, investments were
transferred from the Short-to-Intermediate Government Sub-Account to the Bond
Sub-Account.
On January 2, 1997, WRL made an initial contribution of $ 600,000 to the
Life Account. The amount of the contribution and units received were as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SUB-ACCOUNT CONTRIBUTION UNITS
- ----------------------- -------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C>
International Equity $ 400,000 40,000.000000
U.S. Equity $ 200,000 20,000.000000
</TABLE>
On April 28, 1997, WRL redeemed the initial contribution in the
International Equity Sub-Account for $ 406,299 and the U.S. Equity sub-account
for $ 197,490.
The Life Account holds assets to support the benefits under certain
flexible premium variable universal life insur
ance policies (the "Policies") issued by WRL. The Life Account's equity
transactions are accounted for using the appropriate effective date at the
corresponding accumulation unit value.
The following significant accounting policies, which are in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles for unit investment trusts, have
been consistently applied in the preparation of the Trust's financial
statements.
A. VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS AND SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
Investments in the Fund's shares are stated at the closing net asset
value ("NAV") per share as determined by the Fund. Investment transactions are
accounted for on the trade date at the Fund NAV next determined after receipt
of sale or redemption orders without sales charges. Dividend income and capital
gains distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The cost of
investments sold is determined on a first-in, first-out basis.
B. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
The operations of the Life Account are a part of and are taxed with the
total operations of WRL, which is taxed as a life insurance company under the
Internal Revenue Code. Under current law the investment income of the Life
Account, including realized and unrealized capital gains, is not taxable to
WRL. Accordingly, no provision for Federal income taxes has been made.
C. ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that effect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
NOTE 2 --CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS
Charges are assessed by WRL in connection with the issuance and
administration of the Policies.
A. POLICY CHARGES
Under some forms of the Policies, a sales charge and premium taxes are
deducted by WRL prior to allocation of policyowner payments to the
sub-accounts. Thereafter,
64
<PAGE>
WRL SERIES LIFE ACCOUNT
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1997
(CONTINUED)
NOTE 2 --CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS
--(CONTINUED)
monthly administrative and cost of insurance charges are deducted from the
sub-accounts. Contingent surrender charges also apply.
Under the other forms of the Policies, such "front-end" and other
administrative charges are deducted prior to allocation of the initial premium
payment but may reside as contingent surrender charges.
Under all forms of the Policy, monthly charges against policy cash values
are made to compensate WRL for costs of insurance provided.
B. LIFE ACCOUNT CHARGES
A daily charge equal to an annual rate of 0.90% of average daily net
assets is assessed to compensate WRL for assumption of mortality and expense
risks and administrative services in connection with issuance and
administration of the
Policies. This charge (not assessed at the individual contract level)
effectively reduces the value of a unit outstanding during the year.
NOTE 3 -- DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends of the Money Market Portfolio are declared daily and reinvested
monthly. Dividends of the remaining Portfolios are typically declared and
reinvested semi-annually, while capital gains distributions are declared and
reinvested annually. Dividends and distributions of the Fund are recorded on
the ex-date and generally are paid to and reinvested by the Life Account on the
next business day after the ex-date. Dividends are not declared by the Life
Account, since the increase in the value of the underlying investment in the
Fund is reflected daily in the unit price used to calculate the equity value
within the Life Account. Consequently, a dividend distribution by the
underlying Fund does not change either the unit price or equity values within
the Life Account.
NOTE 4 -- SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
Securities transactions are summarized as follows:
For the year or period ended December 31, 1997 (in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MONEY MARKET BOND GROWTH
SUB-ACCOUNT SUB-ACCOUNT SUB-ACCOUNT
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Purchase of long-term securities ........................................ $ 31,536 $ 7,334 $ 95,096
Proceeds from sales of long-term securities ............................. 27,586 1,711 9,617
STRATEGIC TOTAL EMERGING
GLOBAL RETURN GROWTH
SUB-ACCOUNT SUB-ACCOUNT SUB-ACCOUNT
Purchase of long-term securities ........................................ $ 63,481 $ 20,134 $ 51,532
Proceeds from sales of long-term securities ............................. 2,595 1,789 5,791
AGGRESSIVE GROWTH &
GROWTH BALANCED INCOME
SUB-ACCOUNT SUB-ACCOUNT SUB-ACCOUNT
Purchase of long-term securities ........................................ $ 36,390 $ 4,654 $ 3,925
Proceeds from sales of long-term securities ............................. 2,757 571 683
TACTICAL ASSET C.A.S.E. VALUE
ALLOCATION GROWTH EQUITY
SUB-ACCOUNT SUB-ACCOUNT SUB-ACCOUNT
Purchase of long-term securities ........................................ $ 11,192 $ 8,860 $ 16,770
Proceeds from sales of long-term securities ............................. 1,496 1,124 2,030
INTERNATIONAL U.S.
EQUITY EQUITY
SUB-ACCOUNT (A) SUB-ACCOUNT (A)
Purchase of long-term securities ........................................ $ 4,574 $ 4,082
Proceeds from sales of long-term securities ............................. 2,322 931
(a) The inception date of this sub-account was January 2, 1997. .........
</TABLE>
65
<PAGE>
WRL SERIES LIFE ACCOUNT
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1997
(CONTINUED)
NOTE 5 -- EQUITY TRANSACTIONS
For the year or period ended December 31, 1997
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MONEY MARKET BOND GROWTH
SUB-ACCOUNT SUB-ACCOUNT SUB-ACCOUNT
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Units balance - beginning of year ........... 824,579.964824 593,289.952352 7,208,481.980640
Units issued ................................ 9,508,542.992920 567,591.792111 2,877,261.682232
Units redeemed .............................. 9,313,607.867949 325,011.550833 2,113,732.157906
---------------- -------------- ----------------
Units balance - end of year ................. 1,019,515.089795 835,870.193630 7,972,011.504966
================ ============== ================
STRATEGIC TOTAL EMERGING
GLOBAL RETURN GROWTH
SUB-ACCOUNT SUB-ACCOUNT SUB-ACCOUNT
Units balance - beginning of year ........... 5,497,026.869725 3,569,906.038362 5,531,857.748031
Units issued ................................ 5,204,689.424549 1,808,954.429690 4,085,290.537514
Units redeemed .............................. 2,556,813.294554 1,108,535.542298 2,603,771.462693
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Units balance - end of year ................. 8,144,902.999720 4,270,324.925754 7,013,376.822852
================ ================ ================
AGGRESSIVE GROWTH &
GROWTH BALANCED INCOME
SUB-ACCOUNT SUB-ACCOUNT SUB-ACCOUNT
Units balance - beginning of year ........... 3,702,244.184822 525,703.773282 422,239.257570
Units issued ................................ 3,540,013.078309 471,558.712099 351,937.078911
Units redeemed .............................. 2,011,986.165118 240,908.819634 211,046.686884
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Units balance - end of year ................. 5,230,271.098013 756,353.665747 563,129.649597
================ ================ ================
TACTICAL ASSET C.A.S.E. VALUE
ALLOCATION GROWTH EQUITY
SUB-ACCOUNT SUB-ACCOUNT SUB-ACCOUNT
Units balance - beginning of year ........... 1,329,562.261984 413,189.701539 789,884.882222
Units issued ................................ 1,163,050.985561 930,816.590801 1,771,718.827803
Units redeemed .............................. 625,352.214528 374,627.211274 645,715.985962
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Units balance - end of year ................. 1,867,261.033017 969,379.081066 1,915,887.724063
================ ================ ================
INTERNATIONAL U.S.
EQUITY EQUITY
SUB-ACCOUNT (A) SUB-ACCOUNT (A)
Units balance - beginning of period ......... N/A N/A
Units issued ................................ 484,482.761817 392,911.124759
Units redeemed .............................. 269,593.719591 134,098.291700
---------------- ----------------
Units balance - end of period ............... 214,889.042226 258,812.833059
================ ================
(a) The inception date of this sub-account was January 2, 1997.
</TABLE>
66
<PAGE>
WRL SERIES LIFE ACCOUNT
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1997
(CONTINUED)
NOTE 6 -- OTHER MATTERS
At December 31, 1997, the equity accounts included net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments as follows (in thousands):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Sub-Account
- ----------------------------------
<S> <C>
Money Market ................... $ N/A
Bond ........................... 331
Growth ......................... 90,809
Global ......................... 8,984
Strategic Total Return ......... 13,770
Emerging Growth ................ 31,177
Aggressive Growth .............. 9,032
Balanced ....................... 677
Growth & Income ................ 482
Tactical Asset Allocation ...... 2,489
C.A.S.E. Growth ................ (235)
Value Equity ................... 3,178
International Equity ........... (103)
U.S. Equity .................... 15
</TABLE>
67
<PAGE>
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The Board of Directors
Western Reserve Life Assurance Co. of Ohio
We have audited the accompanying statutory-basis balance sheets of Western
Reserve Life Assurance Co. of Ohio as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the
related statutory-basis statements of operations, changes in capital and
surplus, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 1997. Our audits also included the statutory-basis financial
statement schedules required by Regulation S-X, Article 7. These financial
statements and schedules are the responsibility of the Company's management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based
on our audits. We did not audit the "Separate Account Assets" and "Separate
Account Liabilities" in the balance sheets of the Company. The Separate Account
financial statements were audited by other auditors whose reports have been
furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the data included
for the Separate Account, is based solely upon the reports of the other
auditors.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits and the reports of other
auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As described in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company presents
its financial statements in conformity with accounting practices prescribed or
permitted by the Insurance Department of the State of Ohio, which practices
differ from generally accepted accounting principles. The variances between
such practices and generally accepted accounting principles are also described
in Note 1. The effects on the financial statements of these variances are not
reasonably determinable but are presumed to be material.
In our opinion, because of the effects of the matters described in the
preceding paragraph, the financial statements referred to above do not present
fairly, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, the
financial position of Western Reserve Life Assurance Co. of Ohio at December
31, 1997 and 1996, or the results of its operations or its cash flows for each
of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997.
Also, in our opinion, based on our audits and the reports of other
auditors, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Western Reserve Life Assurance Co.
of Ohio at December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the results of its operations and
its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
1997 in conformity with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the
Insurance Department of the State of Ohio. Also, in our opinion, the related
financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic
statutory-basis financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all
material respects the information set forth therein.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Des Moines, Iowa
February 27, 1998
68
<PAGE>
WESTERN RESERVE LIFE ASSURANCE CO. OF OHIO
BALANCE SHEETS - STATUTORY BASIS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31
1997 1996
------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C>
ADMITTED ASSETS
Cash and invested assets:
Cash and short-term investments ................... $ 13,896 $ 2,480
Bonds ............................................. 255,919 359,579
Common stocks:
Affiliated entities (cost: 1997 - $150) ......... 319 -
Other (cost: 1997 and 1996 - $302) .............. 428 597
Mortgage loans on real estate ..................... 4,824 6,049
Home office properties ............................ 19,964 7,962
Policy loans ...................................... 76,741 52,604
---------- ----------
Total cash and invested assets ..................... 372,091 429,271
Premiums deferred and uncollected .................. 1,928 1,943
Accrued investment income .......................... 4,088 5,940
Receivable from affiliates ......................... - 1,165
Transfers from separate accounts ................... 279,958 204,181
Other assets ....................................... 5,221 3,962
Separate account assets ............................ 4,814,594 3,527,145
---------- ----------
Total admitted assets .............................. $5,477,880 $4,173,607
========== ==========
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.
</TABLE>
69
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31
1997 1996
------------- ------------
<S> <C> <C>
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL AND SURPLUS
Liabilities:
Aggregate reserves for policies and contracts:
Life ................................................. $ 186,523 $ 155,166
Annuity .............................................. 296,290 332,230
Policy and contract claim reserves .................... 10,929 8,584
Other policyholders' funds ............................ 3,877 3,104
Remittances and items not allocated ................... 9,184 9,107
Federal income taxes payable .......................... 2,283 1,266
Asset valuation reserve ............................... 2,436 5,710
Interest maintenance reserve .......................... 9,134 7,451
Short-term note payable to affiliate .................. 8,200 -
Payable to affiliate .................................. 1,925 20,463
Other liabilities ..................................... 19,257 13,082
Separate account liabilities .......................... 4,812,979 3,521,888
---------- ----------
Total liabilities ...................................... 5,363,017 4,078,051
Commitments and contingencies
Capital and surplus:
Common stock, $1.00 par value, 1,500 shares authorized,
issued and outstanding .............................. 1,500 1,500
Paid-in surplus ....................................... 88,015 68,015
Unassigned surplus .................................... 25,348 26,041
---------- ----------
Total capital and surplus .............................. 114,863 95,556
---------- ----------
Total liabilities and capital and surplus .............. $5,477,880 $4,173,607
========== ==========
</TABLE>
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.
70
<PAGE>
WESTERN RESERVE LIFE ASSURANCE CO. OF OHIO
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - STATUTORY BASIS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year ended December 31
1997 1996 1995
------------- ------------ -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues:
Premiums and other considerations, net of reinsurance:
Life ............................................................................... $ 394,370 $ 293,590 $ 191,508
Annuity ............................................................................ 822,149 740,125 378,390
Net investment income ............................................................... 40,013 36,067 40,891
Amortization of interest maintenance reserve ........................................ 1,576 1,335 882
Commissions and expense allowances on reinsurance ceded ............................. 11 11 11
Other income ........................................................................ 3,016 13,398 8,237
---------- ---------- ----------
1,261,135 1,084,526 619,919
Benefits and expenses:
Benefits paid or provided for:
Life ............................................................................... 28,060 21,256 17,844
Surrender benefits ................................................................. 431,939 286,406 206,250
Other benefits ..................................................................... 28,112 23,270 19,530
Increase (decrease) in aggregate reserves for policies and contracts: ..............
Life .............................................................................. 29,485 80,139 (15,132)
Annuity ........................................................................... (35,940) 12,877 5,229
Other ............................................................................. 794 422 109
---------- ---------- ----------
482,450 424,370 233,830
Insurance expenses:
Commissions ........................................................................ 179,106 140,261 82,903
General insurance expenses ......................................................... 70,546 47,406 37,246
Taxes, licenses and fees ........................................................... 13,101 10,848 8,919
Transfer to separate accounts ...................................................... 519,214 452,471 242,427
Other expenses ..................................................................... 21 60 34
---------- ---------- ----------
781,988 651,046 371,529
---------- ---------- ----------
1,264,438 1,075,416 605,359
---------- ---------- ----------
Gain (loss) from operations before federal income taxes and realized capital gains
(losses) on investments ............................................................ (3,303) 9,110 14,560
Federal income tax expense ........................................................... 469 9,297 8,917
---------- ---------- ----------
Gain (loss) from operations before realized capital gains (losses)
on investments ..................................................................... (3,772) (187) 5,643
Net realized capital gains (losses) on investments (net of related
federal income taxes and amounts transferred to interest
maintenance reserve) ............................................................... 747 (811) (1,678)
---------- ---------- ----------
Net income (loss) .................................................................... $ (3,025) $ (998) $ 3,965
========== ========== ==========
</TABLE>
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.
71
<PAGE>
WESTERN RESERVE LIFE ASSURANCE CO. OF OHIO
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CAPITAL AND SURPLUS - STATUTORY BASIS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
COMMON STOCK PAID-IN SURPLUS
-------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Balance at January 1, 1995 ........................... $1,500 $68,015
Net income for 1995 ................................. - -
Net unrealized capital losses ....................... - -
Decrease in non-admitted assets ..................... - -
Decrease in asset valuation reserve ................. - -
Increase in surplus in separate accounts ............ - -
Change in reserve valuation ......................... - -
Other adjustments ................................... - -
------ -------
Balance at December 31, 1995 ......................... 1,500 68,015
Net loss for 1996 ................................... - -
Net unrealized capital gains ........................ - -
Decrease in non-admitted assets ..................... - -
Increase in asset valuation reserve ................. - -
Increase in surplus in separate accounts ............ - -
Change in reserve valuation ......................... - -
------ -------
Balance at December 31, 1996 ......................... 1,500 68,015
Net loss for 1997 ................................... - -
Increase in non-admitted assets ..................... - -
Decrease in asset valuation reserve ................. - -
Decrease in surplus in separate accounts ............ - -
Change in reserve valuation ......................... - -
Capital contribution ................................ - 20,000
Tax effect of capital loss carry-forward utilized
by affiliates ..................................... - -
------ -------
Balance at December 31, 1997 ......................... $1,500 $88,015
====== =======
<CAPTION>
UNASSIGNED SURPLUS TOTAL CAPITAL AND SURPLUS
-------------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Balance at January 1, 1995 ........................... $ 25,505 $ 95,020
Net income for 1995 ................................. 3,965 3,965
Net unrealized capital losses ....................... (500) (500)
Decrease in non-admitted assets ..................... 903 903
Decrease in asset valuation reserve ................. 2,901 2,901
Increase in surplus in separate accounts ............ 541 541
Change in reserve valuation ......................... (3,496) (3,496)
Other adjustments ................................... (1,395) (1,395)
-------- --------
Balance at December 31, 1995 ......................... 28,424 97,939
Net loss for 1996 ................................... (998) (998)
Net unrealized capital gains ........................ 1,294 1,294
Decrease in non-admitted assets ..................... 199 199
Increase in asset valuation reserve ................. (120) (120)
Increase in surplus in separate accounts ............ 237 237
Change in reserve valuation ......................... (2,995) (2,995)
-------- --------
Balance at December 31, 1996 ......................... 26,041 95,556
Net loss for 1997 ................................... (3,025) (3,025)
Increase in non-admitted assets ..................... (702) (702)
Decrease in asset valuation reserve ................. 3,274 3,274
Decrease in surplus in separate accounts ............ (2,115) (2,115)
Change in reserve valuation ......................... (1,872) (1,872)
Capital contribution ................................ - 20,000
Tax effect of capital loss carry-forward utilized
by affiliates ..................................... 3,747 3,747
-------- --------
Balance at December 31, 1997 ......................... $ 25,348 $114,863
======== --------
</TABLE>
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.
72
<PAGE>
WESTERN RESERVE LIFE ASSURANCE CO. OF OHIO
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - STATUTORY BASIS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year ended December 31
-----------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995
------------- ------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Premiums and other considerations, net of reinsurance ...... $1,224,228 $1,046,548 $ 577,986
Net investment income ...................................... 43,802 38,666 42,359
Life and accident and health claims ........................ (26,005) (20,655) (16,759)
Surrender benefits and other fund withdrawals .............. (431,939) (286,406) (206,250)
Other benefits to policyholders ............................ (28,147) (22,129) (19,041)
Commissions, other expenses and other taxes ................ (261,352) (196,373) (128,341)
Net transfers to separate accounts ......................... (596,347) (658,326) (242,427)
Federal income taxes paid .................................. (5,006) (9,449) (7,531)
Interest paid .............................................. (731) - -
Other, net ................................................. (6,768) 28,325 (4,284)
---------- ---------- ----------
Net cash used in operating activities ...................... (88,265) (79,799) (4,288)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from investments sold, matured or repaid:
Bonds and preferred stocks ................................ 146,963 122,820 108,554
Common stocks ............................................. - - 2,108
Mortgage loans on real estate ............................. 2,116 132 1,954
Real estate ............................................... - 4,304 -
Other ..................................................... - 175 -
---------- ---------- ----------
149,079 127,431 112,616
Cost of investments acquired ...............................
Bonds and preferred stocks ................................ (40,418) (26,826) (139,402)
Common stocks ............................................. (150) (4) (589)
Mortgage loans on real estate ............................. (891) - (6)
Real estate ............................................... (12,002) (7,837) (449)
Policy loans .............................................. (24,137) (15,479) (9,605)
Other ..................................................... - (5) -
---------- ----------- ----------
(77,598) (50,151) (150,051)
---------- ---------- ----------
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities ........ 71,481 77,280 (37,435)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Issuance of short-term note payable to affiliate ........... 8,200 - -
Capital contribution ....................................... 20,000 - -
---------- ---------- ----------
Net cash provided by financing activities .................. 28,200 - -
---------- ---------- ----------
Increase (decrease) in cash and short-term investments ..... 11,416 (2,519) (41,723)
Cash and short-term investments at beginning of year ....... 2,480 4,999 46,722
---------- ---------- ----------
Cash and short-term investments at end of year ............. $ 13,896 $ 2,480 $ 4,999
========== ========== ==========
</TABLE>
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.
73
<PAGE>
WESTERN RESERVE LIFE ASSURANCE CO. OF OHIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - STATUTORY-BASIS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
DECEMBER 31, 1997
NOTE 1 -- ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
ORGANIZATION
Western Reserve Life Assurance Co. of Ohio ("the Company") is a stock life
insurance company and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of First AUSA Life Insurance
Company which, in turn, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AEGON USA, Inc.
("AEGON"). AEGON is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AEGON nv, a holding company
organized under the laws of the Netherlands.
NATURE OF BUSINESS
The Company operates predominantly in the variable universal life and variable
annuity areas of the life insurance business. The Company is licensed in 49
states and the District of Columbia. Sales of the Company's products are
through financial planners, independent representatives, financial institutions
and stockbrokers. The majority of the Company's new life insurance written and
a substantial portion of new annuities written is done through one marketing
organization; the Company expects to maintain this relationship for the
foreseeable future.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The preparation of financial statements of insurance companies requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in
the financial statements and accompanying notes. Such estimates and assumptions
could change in the future as more information becomes known, which could
impact the amounts reported and disclosed herein.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with
accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Insurance Department of the
State of Ohio, which practices differ from generally accepted accounting
principles. The more significant of these differences are as follows: (a) bonds
are generally carried at amortized cost rather than segregating the portfolio
into held-to-maturity (reported at amortized cost), available-for-sale
(reported at fair value), and trading (reported at fair value) classifications;
(b) acquisition costs of acquiring new business are expensed as incurred rather
than deferred and amortized over the life of the policies; (c) policy reserves
on traditional life products are based
on statutory mortality rates and interest which may differ from reserves based
on reasonable assumptions of expected mortality, interest, and withdrawals
which include a provision for possible unfavorable deviation from such
assumptions; (d) policy reserves on certain investment products use discounting
methodologies utilizing statutory interest rates rather than full account
values; (e) reinsurance amounts are netted against the corresponding asset or
liability rather than shown as gross amounts on the balance sheet; (f) deferred
income taxes are not provided for the difference between the financial
statement amounts and income tax bases of assets and liabilities; (g) net
realized gains or losses attributed to changes in the level of interest rates
in the market are deferred and amortized over the remaining life of the bond or
mortgage loan, rather than recognized as gains or losses in the statement of
operations when the sale is completed; (h) declines in the estimated realizable
value of investments are provided for through the establishment of a
formula-determined statutory investment reserve (reported as a liability)
changes to which are charged directly to surplus, rather than through
recognition in the statement of operations for declines in value, when such
declines are judged to be other than temporary; (i) certain assets designated
as "non-admitted assets" have been charged to surplus rather than being
reported as assets; (j) revenues for universal life and investment products
consist of the entire premiums received rather than policy charges for the cost
of insurance, policy administration charges, amortization of policy initiation
fees and surrender charges assessed; (k) pension expense is recorded as amounts
are paid rather than accrued and expensed during the periods in which the
employers provide service; and (l) the financial statements of wholly-owned
affiliates are not consolidated with those of the Company. The effects of these
variances have not been determined by the Company.
The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) currently is in the
process of recodifying statutory accounting practices, the result of which is
expected to constitute the only source of "prescribed" statutory accounting
practices. Accordingly, that project, which is expected to be completed in
1998, will likely change, to some extent, prescribed statutory accounting
practices and may result in changes to the accounting practices that the
Company uses to prepare its statutory-basis financial statements. The impact of
any such changes on the Company's statutory surplus cannot be determined at
this time and could be material.
74
<PAGE>
WESTERN RESERVE LIFE ASSURANCE CO. OF OHIO
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- STATUTORY-BASIS (CONTINUED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
NOTE 1 -- ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES--(CONTINUED)
Other significant statutory accounting practices are as follows:
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
For purposes of the statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly
liquid investments with remaining maturities of one year or less when purchased
to be cash equivalents.
INVESTMENTS
Investments in bonds (except those to which the Securities Valuation Office of
the NAIC has ascribed a value), mortgage loans on real estate and short-term
investments are reported at cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and
accrual of discounts. Amortization is computed using methods which result in a
level yield over the expected life of the security. The Company reviews its
prepayment assumptions on mortgage and other asset backed securities at regular
intervals and adjusts amortization rates retrospectively when such assumptions
are changed due to experience and/or expected future patterns. Common stocks of
unaffiliated companies are carried at market and include shares of mutual funds
(money market and other), and the related unrealized capital gains/ (losses)
are reported in unassigned surplus without any adjustment for federal income
taxes. Common stocks of the Company's wholly-owned affiliates are recorded at
the equity in net assets. Home office property is reported at cost less
allowances for depreciation. Depreciation is computed principally by the
straight-line method. Policy loans are reported at unpaid principal. Other
"admitted assets" are valued, principally at cost, as required or permitted by
Ohio Insurance Laws.
Realized capital gains and losses are determined on the basis of specific
identification and are recorded net of related federal income taxes. The Asset
Valuation Reserve (AVR) is established by the Company to provide for anticipated
losses in the event of default by issuers of certain invested assets. These
amounts are determined using a formula prescribed by the NAIC and are reported
as a liability. The formula for the AVR provides for a corresponding adjustment
for realized gains and losses. Under a formula prescribed by the NAIC, the
Company defers, in the Interest Maintenance Reserve (IMR), the portion of
realized gains and losses on sales of fixed income investments, principally
bonds and mortgage loans, attributable to changes in the general level of
interest rates and amortizes those deferrals over the remaining period to
maturity of the security.
During 1997, 1996 and 1995, net realized capital gains of $3,259, $2,394 and
$554, respectively, were credited to the IMR rather than being immediately
recognized in the statements of operations. Amortization of these net gains
aggregated $1,576, $1,335 and $882 for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996
and 1995, respectively.
Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis. The Company does not accrue
income on bonds in default, mortgage loans on real estate in default and/or
foreclosure or which are delinquent more than twelve months, or real estate
where rent is in arrears for more than three months. Further, income is not
accrued when collection is uncertain. No investment income due and accrued has
been excluded for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, with
respect to such practices.
AGGREGATE RESERVES FOR POLICIES
Life and annuity reserves are developed by actuarial methods and are determined
based on published tables using statutorily specified interest rates and
valuation methods that will provide, in the aggregate, reserves that are
greater than or equal to the minimum required by law.
The aggregate policy reserves for life insurance policies are based principally
upon the 1941, 1958 and 1980 Commissioners' Standard Ordinary Mortality and
American Experience Mortality Tables. The reserves are calculated using
interest rates ranging from 2.25 to 5.50 percent and are computed principally
on the Net Level Premium Valuation and the Commissioners' Reserve Valuation
Methods. Reserves for universal life policies are based on account balances
adjusted for the Commissioners' Reserve Valuation Method.
Deferred annuity reserves are calculated according to the Commissioners'
Annuity Reserve Valuation Method including excess interest reserves to cover
situations where the future interest guarantees plus the decrease in surrender
charges are in excess of the maximum valuation rates of interest.
75
<PAGE>
WESTERN RESERVE LIFE ASSURANCE CO. OF OHIO
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- STATUTORY-BASIS (CONTINUED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
NOTE 1 -- ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES--(CONTINUED)
Reserves for immediate annuities and supplementary contracts with life
contingencies are equal to the present value of future payments assuming
interest rates ranging from 5.75 to 8.75 percent and mortality rates, where
appropriate, from a variety of tables.
POLICY AND CONTRACT CLAIM RESERVES
Claim reserves represent the estimated accrued liability for claims reported to
the Company and claims incurred but not yet reported through the statement
date. These reserves are estimated using either individual case-basis
valuations or statistical analysis techniques. These estimates are subject to
the effects of trends in claim severity and frequency. The estimates are
continually reviewed and adjusted as necessary as experience develops or new
information becomes available.
SEPARATE ACCOUNTS
Assets held in trust for purchases of variable universal life and variable
annuity contracts and the Company's corresponding obligation to the contract
owners are shown separately in the balance sheets. The assets in the separate
accounts are valued at market. Income and gains and losses with respect to the
assets in the separate accounts accrue to the benefit of the policyholders and,
accordingly, the operations of the separate accounts are not included in the
accompanying financial statements. The separate accounts do not have any
minimum guarantees and the investment risks associated with market value
changes are borne entirely by the policyholders. The Company received variable
contract premiums of $1,164,013, $997,513 and $466,822 in 1997, 1996 and 1995,
respectively. All variable account contracts are subject to discretionary
withdrawal by the policyholder at the market value of the underlying assets
less the current surrender charge. Separate account contractholders have no
claim against the assets of the general account.
RECLASSIFICATIONS
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 1996 and 1995 financial
statements to conform to the 1997 presentation.
NOTE 2 -- FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, Disclosures about Fair
Value of Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of fair value information
about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the statutory-basis
balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases
where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on
estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques
are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate
and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value
estimates cannot be substantiated by comparisons to independent markets and, in
many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107 excludes certain financial
instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements
and allows companies to forego the disclosures when those estimates can only be
made at excessive cost. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented
do not represent the underlying value of the Company.
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating
its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:
CASH AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS: The carrying amounts reported in the
statutory-basis balance sheet for these instruments approximate their fair
values.
INVESTMENT SECURITIES: Fair values for fixed maturity securities (including
redeemable preferred stocks) are based on quoted market prices, where
available. For fixed maturity securities not actively traded, fair values are
estimated using values obtained from independent pricing services or (in the
case of private placements) are estimated by discounting expected future cash
flows using a current market rate applicable to the yield, credit quality, and
maturity of the investments. The fair values for equity securities are based on
quoted market prices.
MORTGAGE LOANS AND POLICY LOANS: The fair values for mortgage loans are
estimated utilizing discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates
reflective of current market conditions and the risk characteristics of the
loans. The fair value of policy loans are assumed to equal their carrying
value.
76
<PAGE>
WESTERN RESERVE LIFE ASSURANCE CO. OF OHIO
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- STATUTORY-BASIS (CONTINUED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
NOTE 2 -- FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS--(CONTINUED)
INVESTMENT CONTRACTS: Fair values for the Company's liabilities under
investment-type insurance contracts are estimated using discounted cash flow
calculations, based on interest rates currently being offered for similar
contracts with maturities consistent with those remaining for the contracts
being valued.
Fair values for the Company's insurance contracts other than investment
contracts are not required to be disclosed. However, the fair values of
liabilities under all insurance contracts are taken into consideration in the
Company's overall management of interest rate risk, which minimizes exposure to
changing interest rates through the matching of investment maturities with
amounts due under insurance contracts.
The following sets forth a comparison of the fair values and carrying values of
the Company's financial instruments subject to the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 107:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31
1997 1996
--------------------------- ---------------------------
CARRYING FAIR Carrying Fair
VALUE VALUE Value Value
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
ADMITTED ASSETS
Bonds ................ $ 255,919 $ 267,763 $ 359,579 $ 372,319
Common stocks ........ 747 747 597 597
Mortgage loans
on real estate ..... 4,824 5,143 6,049 6,134
Policy loans ......... 76,741 76,741 52,604 52,604
Cash and
short-term
investments ........ 13,896 13,896 2,480 2,480
Separate account
assets ............. 4,814,594 4,814,594 3,527,145 3,527,145
LIABILITIES
Investment
contract
liabilities ........ 280,121 276,113 321,293 314,748
Separate account
annuities .......... 3,615,255 3,565,557 2,692,614 2,647,266
</TABLE>
NOTE 3 -- INVESTMENTS
The carrying value and estimated fair value of investments in debt securities
are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
GROSS GROSS ESTIMATED
CARRYING UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR
VALUE GAINS LOSSES VALUE
---------- ------------ ------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
DECEMBER 31, 1997
Bonds:
United States
Government
and agencies ...... $ 3,675 $ 9 $ 30 $ 3,654
State, municipal
and other
government ........ 3,855 360 - 4,215
Public utilities ..... 15,794 904 403 16,295
Industrial and
miscellaneous ..... 121,513 7,700 710 128,503
Mortgage-backed
securities ........ 111,082 4,198 184 115,096
-------- ------- ------ --------
Total bonds .......... $255,919 $13,171 $1,327 $267,763
======== ======= ====== ========
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
GROSS GROSS ESTIMATED
CARRYING UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR
VALUE GAINS LOSSES VALUE
---------- ------------ ------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
DECEMBER 31, 1996
Bonds:
United States
Government and
agencies .............. $ 11,422 $ 13 $ 292 $ 11,143
State, municipal
and other
government ............ 5,504 274 - 5,778
Public utilities ......... 14,808 848 80 15,576
Industrial and
miscellaneous ......... 173,097 8,889 910 181,076
Mortgage-backed
securities ............ 154,748 4,617 619 158,746
-------- ------- ------ --------
Total bonds .............. $359,579 $14,641 $1,901 $372,319
======== ======= ====== ========
</TABLE>
The carrying value and fair value of bonds at December 31, 1997 by contractual
maturity are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual
maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations
with or without penalties.
77
<PAGE>
WESTERN RESERVE LIFE ASSURANCE CO. OF OHIO
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- STATUTORY-BASIS (CONTINUED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
NOTE 3 -- INVESTMENTS--(CONTINUED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ESTIMATED
CARRYING FAIR
VALUE VALUE
---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C>
Due in one year or less ............................ $ 18,310 $ 18,467
Due one through five years ......................... 67,005 70,952
Due five through ten years ......................... 29,508 30,621
Due after ten years ................................ 30,014 32,627
-------- --------
144,837 152,667
Mortgage and other asset backed securities ......... 111,082 115,096
-------- --------
$255,919 $267,763
======== ========
</TABLE>
A detail of net investment income is presented below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year ended December 31
------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995
---------- ---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Interest on bonds ....................... $25,723 $33,969 $38,624
Dividends on equity investments ......... 10,855 - 30
Interest on mortgage loans .............. 478 559 573
Rental income on real estate ............ 1,371 919 1,014
Interest on policy loans ................ 4,656 3,339 2,353
Other investment income ................. 26 9 328
------- ------- -------
Gross investment income ................. 43,109 38,795 42,922
Investment expenses ..................... (3,096) (2,728) (2,031)
------- ------- -------
Net investment income ................... $40,013 $36,067 $40,891
======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt securities and related gross
realized gains and losses were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year ended December 31
------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995
----------- ----------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Proceeds ...................... $146,963 $122,820 $108,554
======== ======== ========
Gross realized gains .......... $ 3,921 $ 2,984 $ 1,631
Gross realized losses ......... 626 791 1,346
-------- -------- --------
Net realized gains ............ $ 3,295 $ 2,193 $ 285
======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
At December 31, 1997, bonds with an aggregate carrying value of $5,474 were on
deposit with certain state regulatory authorities or were restrictively held in
bank custodial accounts for benefit of such state regulatory authorities, as
required by statute.
Realized investment gains (losses) and changes in unrealized gains (losses) for
investments are summarized below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Realized
------------------------------------
Year ended December 31
------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995
----------- ----------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Debt securities .................................. $3,295 $2,193 $ 285
Mortgage loans ................................... - - (1,409)
Real estate ...................................... - (606) -
Other invested assets ............................ - (4) -
------ ------- -------
3,295 1,583 (1,124)
Tax benefit ...................................... (711) - -
Transfer to interest maintenance reserve ......... (3,259) (2,394) (554)
------ ------ -------
Net realized gains (losses) ...................... $ 747 $ (811) $(1,678)
====== ====== =======
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Change in Unrealized
---------------------------------------
Year ended December 31
---------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995
---------- ------------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Debt securities ................. $ (896) $(14,442) $36,399
Common stock .................... - (66) (236)
------ -------- -------
Change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) ................ $ (896) $(14,508) $36,163
====== ======== =======
</TABLE>
Gross unrealized gains (losses) on common stocks were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Unrealized
-------------------------
Year ended December 31
-------------------------
1997 1996 1995
------ ------ -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Unrealized gains ............. $295 $295 $361
Unrealized losses ............ - - -
---- ---- ----
Net unrealized gains ......... $295 $295 $361
==== ==== ====
</TABLE>
During 1997, the Company issued one mortgage loan with an interest rate of
8.07%. The maximum percentage of any one mortgage loan to the value of the
underlying real estate at origination was 69%. The Company requires all
mortgagees to carry fire insurance equal to the value of the underlying
property.
78
<PAGE>
WESTERN RESERVE LIFE ASSURANCE CO. OF OHIO
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- STATUTORY-BASIS (CONTINUED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
NOTE 3 -- INVESTMENTS--(CONTINUED)
During 1997, 1996 and 1995, no mortgage loans were foreclosed and transferred
to real estate. During 1997 and 1996, the Company held a mortgage loan loss
reserve in the asset valuation reserve of $54 and $138, respectively.
At December 31, 1997, the Company had no investments (excluding U. S.
Government guaranteed or insured issues) which individually represented more
than ten percent of capital and surplus and the asset valuation reserve.
NOTE 4 -- REINSURANCE
The Company reinsures portions of certain insurance policies which exceed its
established limits, thereby providing a greater diversification of risk and
minimizing exposure on larger risks. The Company remains contingently liable
with respect to any insurance ceded, and this would become an actual liability
in the event that the assuming insurance company became unable to meet its
obligations under the reinsurance treaty.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996 1995
------------- ------------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Direct premiums ............. $1,219,271 $1,034,757 $570,413
Reinsurance assumed ......... 2,389 2,063 1,569
Reinsurance ceded ........... (5,141) (3,105) (2,084)
---------- ---------- --------
Net premiums earned ......... $1,216,519 $1,033,715 $569,898
========== ========== ========
</TABLE>
The Company received reinsurance recoveries in the amount of $2,288, $2,156 and
$512 during 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. At December 31, 1997 and 1996,
estimated amounts recoverable from reinsurers that have been deducted from
policy and contract claim reserves totaled $2,721 and $974, respectively. The
aggregate reserves for policies and contracts were reduced for reserve credits
for reinsurance ceded at December 31, 1997 and 1996 of $1,369 and $1,140,
respectively.
NOTE 5 -- INCOME TAXES
For federal income tax purposes, the Company joins in a consolidated tax return
filing with certain affiliated companies. Under the terms of a tax-sharing
agreement between the Company and its affiliates, the Company computes federal
income tax expense as if it were filing a separate income tax return, except
that tax credits and net operating loss
carryforwards are determined on the basis of the consolidated group.
Additionally, the alternative minimum tax is computed for the consolidated
group and the resulting tax, if any, is allocated back to the separate
companies on the basis of the separate companies' alternative minimum taxable
income.
Federal income tax expense differs from the amount computed by applying the
statutory federal income tax rate to gain from operations before taxes and
realized capital gains (losses) for the following reasons:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996 1995
------------ --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Computed tax at federal statutory rate
(35%) ........................................ $ (1,156) $3,189 $5,096
Deferred acquisition costs - tax basis ......... 9,164 7,172 4,241
Tax reserve valuation .......................... (194) (696) (34)
Excess tax depreciation ........................ (127) (65) (49)
Amortization of IMR ............................ (552) (467) (309)
Dividend received deduction .................... (5,326) - -
Other, net ..................................... (1,340) 164 (28)
-------- ------ ------
Federal income tax expense ..................... $ 469 $9,297 $8,917
======== ====== ======
</TABLE>
For the year ended December 31, 1997, federal income tax benefit differs from
the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to
realized gains due to the recognition for tax purposes of a deferred loss
previously incurred on a transfer of bonds from the Company to an affiliate.
Prior to 1984, as provided for under the Life Insurance Company Tax Act of
1959, a portion of statutory income was not subject to current taxation, but
was accumulated for income tax purposes in a memorandum account referred to as
the policyholders' surplus account. No federal income taxes have been provided
for in the financial statements on income deferred in the policyholders'
surplus account ($293 at December 31, 1997). To the extent dividends are paid
from the amount accumulated in the policyholders' surplus account, net earnings
would be reduced by the amount of tax required to be paid. Should the entire
amount in the policyholders' surplus account become taxable, the tax thereon
computed at current rates would amount to approximately $103.
In 1995, the Company reached a final settlement with the Internal Revenue
Service for 1987 through 1993 resulting in taxes of $1,275 and interest of $120
(net of $65 tax effect).
79
<PAGE>
WESTERN RESERVE LIFE ASSURANCE CO. OF OHIO
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- STATUTORY-BASIS (CONTINUED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
NOTE 5 -- INCOME TAXES--(CONTINUED)
The assessment was charged to surplus as a prior period adjustment. An
examination is currently underway for years 1994 through 1995.
At December 31, 1996, the Company had capital loss carryforwards of
approximately $10,705, which were utilized by the Company's affiliates in the
consolidated tax return filing in 1997. This transaction resulted in a receipt
from the Company's affiliate of $3,747, which was credited directly to
unassigned surplus.
NOTE 6 -- POLICY AND CONTRACT ATTRIBUTES
Participating life insurance policies are issued by the Company which entitle
policyholders to a share in the earnings of the participating policies,
provided that a dividend distribution, which is determined annually based on
mortality and persistency experience of the participating policies, is
authorized by the Company. Participating insurance constituted approximately
.03% and .04% of life insurance in force at December 31, 1997 and 1996,
respectively.
A portion of the Company's policy reserves and other policyholders' funds
relate to liabilities established on a variety of the Company's products,
primarily separate accounts, that are not subject to significant mortality or
morbidity risk; however, there may be certain restrictions placed upon the
amount of funds that can be withdrawn without penalty. The amount of reserves
on these products, by withdrawal characteristics are summarized as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31
---------------------------------------------------
1997 1996
------------------------- -------------------------
PERCENT Percent
AMOUNT OF TOTAL Amount of Total
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Subject to discretionary
withdrawal with market
value adjustment .............. $ 13,812 1% $ 14,881 1%
Subject to discretionary
withdrawal at book value
less surrender charge ......... 68,376 2 63,619 2
Subject to discretionary
withdrawal at market value 3,615,255 91 2,692,614 89
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31
---------------------------------------------------
1997 1996
------------------------- -------------------------
PERCENT Percent
AMOUNT OF TOTAL Amount of Total
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Subject to discretionary
withdrawal at book value
(minimal or no charges or
adjustments) .................. 201,457 5 239,204 7
Not subject to discretionary
withdrawal provision .......... 16,572 1 17,603 1
---------- -- ---------- --
3,915,472 100% 3,027,921 100%
===== =====
Less reinsurance ceded .......... - -
---------- ----------
Total policy reserves on
annuities and deposit fund
liabilities ................... $3,915,472 $3,027,921
========== ==========
</TABLE>
A reconciliation of the amounts transferred to and from the separate accounts
is presented below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996 1995
------------- ------------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Transfers as reported in the
summary of operations of the
separate accounts statement:
Transfers to separate accounts ......... $1,164,013 $997,513 $466,882
Transfers from separate
accounts ............................. 646,477 339,523 224,416
---------- -------- ---------
Net transfers to separate
accounts ............................. 517,536 657,990 242,466
Reconciling adjustments - change
in accruals for investment
management, administration
fees and contract guarantees,
and separate account surplus ......... 1,678 (205,519) (39)
---------- -------- ---------
Transfers as reported in the
summary of operations of the
life, accident and health annual
statement ............................ $ 519,214 $452,471 $242,427
========== ======== =========
</TABLE>
Reserves on the Company's traditional life products are computed using mean
reserving methodologies. These methodologies result in the establishment of
assets for the amount of the net valuation premiums that are anticipated to be
received between the policy's paid-through date to the policy's next
anniversary date. At December 31, 1997 and 1996, these assets (which are
reported as premiums deferred and uncollected) and the amounts of the related
gross premiums and loadings, are as follows:
80
<PAGE>
WESTERN RESERVE LIFE ASSURANCE CO. OF OHIO
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- STATUTORY-BASIS (CONTINUED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
NOTE 6 -- POLICY AND CONTRACT ATTRIBUTES--(CONTINUED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
GROSS LOADING NET
--------- --------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
DECEMBER 31, 1997
Ordinary direct first year business ......... $ 2 $ 1 $ 1
Ordinary direct renewal business ............ 1,350 140 1,210
Group life direct business .................. 717 - 717
------ ---- ------
$2,069 $141 $1,928
====== ==== ======
DECEMBER 31, 1996
Ordinary direct first year business ......... $ 40 $ 9 $ 31
Ordinary direct renewal business ............ 1,431 225 1,206
Group life direct business .................. 622 - 622
Annuity renewal business .................... 94 10 84
------ ---- ------
$2,187 $244 $1,943
====== ==== ======
</TABLE>
At December 31, 1997 and 1996, the Company had insurance in force aggregating
$1,710 and $1,904, respectively, in which the gross premiums are less than the
net premiums required by the standard valuation standards established by the
Insurance Department of the State of Ohio. The Company established policy
reserves of $26 and $27 to cover these deficiencies at December 31, 1997 and
1996, respectively.
In 1994, the NAIC enacted a guideline to clarify reserving methodologies for
contracts that require immediate payment of claims upon proof of death of the
insured. Companies were allowed to grade the effects of the change in reserving
methodologies over five years. A direct charge to surplus of $1,872, $2,995 and
$3,496 was made for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995,
respectively, related to the change in reserve methodology.
NOTE 7 -- DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS
Generally, an insurance company's ability to pay dividends is limited to the
amount that their net assets, as determined in accordance with statutory
accounting practices, exceed minimum statutory capital requirements. However,
payment of such amounts as dividends may be subject to approval by regulatory
authorities.
NOTE 8 -- RETIREMENT AND COMPENSATION PLANS
The Company's employees participate in a qualified benefit plan sponsored by
AEGON. The Company has no legal obli
gation for the plan. The Company recognizes pension expense equal to its
allocation from AEGON. The pension expense is allocated among the participating
companies based on the FASB Statement No. 87 expense as a percent of salaries.
The benefits are based on years of service and the employee's compensation
during the highest five consecutive years of employment. Pension expense
aggregated $659, $581 and $505 for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and
1995, respectively. The plan is subject to the reporting and disclosure
requirements of the Employee Retirement and Income Security Act of 1974.
The Company's employees also participate in a contributory defined contribution
plan sponsored by AEGON which is qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal
Revenue Service Code. Employees of the Company who customarily work at least
1,000 hours during each calendar year and meet the other eligibility
requirements are participants of the plan. Participants may elect to contribute
up to fifteen percent of their salary to the plan. The Company will match an
amount up to three percent of the participant's salary. Participants may direct
all of their contributions and plan balances to be invested in a variety of
investment options. The plan is subject to the reporting and disclosure
requirements of the Employee Retirement and Income Security Act of 1974.
Pension expense related to this plan was $448, $184 and $305 for the years
ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively.
AEGON sponsors supplemental retirement plans to provide the Company's senior
management with benefits in excess of normal pension benefits. The plans are
noncontributory and benefits are based on years of service and the employee's
compensation level. The plans are unfunded and nonqualified under the Internal
Revenue Code. In addition, AEGON has established incentive deferred
compensation plans for certain key employees of the Company. AEGON also
sponsors an employee stock option plan for individuals employed at least three
years and a stock purchase plan for its producers, with the participating
affiliated companies establishing their own eligibility criteria, producer
contribution limits and company matching formula. These plans have been accrued
or funded as deemed appropriate by management of AEGON and the Company.
81
<PAGE>
WESTERN RESERVE LIFE ASSURANCE CO. OF OHIO
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- STATUTORY-BASIS (CONTINUED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
NOTE 8 -- RETIREMENT AND COMPENSATION PLANS--(CONTINUED)
In addition to pension benefits, the Company participates in plans sponsored by
AEGON that provide postretirement medical, dental and life insurance benefits
to employees meeting certain eligibility requirements. Portions of the medical
and dental plans are contributory. The expenses of the postretirement plans
calculated on the pay-as-you-go basis are charged to affiliates in accordance
with an intercompany cost sharing arrangement. The Company expensed $99, $98
and $86 for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively.
NOTE 9 -- RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company shares certain officers, employees and general expenses with
affiliated companies.
The Company receives data processing, investment advisory and management,
marketing and administration services from certain affiliates. During 1997,
1996 and 1995, the Company paid $10,040, $10,038 and $8,825, respectively, for
such services, which approximates their costs to the affiliates. Company
provides office space, marketing and administrative services to certain
affiliates. During 1997, 1996 and 1995, the Company received $4,395, $3,271 and
$4,545, respectively, for such services, which approximates their cost. The
Company had a net payable with affiliates of $1,925 and $19,298 at December 31,
1997 and 1996, respectively.
Payable to affiliates and intercompany borrowings bear interest at the
thirty-day commercial paper rate of 5.33% at December 31, 1997. During 1997,
1996 and 1995, the Company paid (received) net interest of $364, $138 and
$(294), respectively, to (from) affiliates.
The Company received capital contributions of $20,000 from its parent in 1997.
At December 31, 1997, the Company has a $8,200 short-term note payable to an
affiliate. Interest on this note accrues at 5.60 %.
NOTE 10 -- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is a party to legal proceedings incidental to its business.
Although such litigation sometimes includes sub
stantial demands for compensatory and punitive damages in addition to contract
liability, it is management's opinion, after consultation with counsel and a
review of available facts, that damages arising from such demands will not be
material to the Company's financial position.
The Company is subject to insurance guaranty laws in the states in which it
writes business. These laws provide for assessments against insurance companies
for the benefit of policyholders and claimants in the event of insolvency of
other insurance companies. Assessments are charged to operations when received
by the Company except where right of offset against other taxes paid is allowed
by law; amounts available for future offsets are recorded as an asset on the
Company's balance sheet. The future obligation has been based on the most
recent information available from the National Organization of Life and Health
Insurance Guaranty Association. Potential future obligations for unknown
nsolvencies are not determinable by the Company. The Company has established a
reserve of $4,007 and $4,344 and an offsetting premium tax benefit of $1,070
and $1,218 at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively, for its estimated share
of future guaranty fund assessments related to several major insurer
insolvencies. The guaranty fund expense was $0, $212 and $1,950 at December 31,
1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively.
NOTE 11 -- YEAR 2000 (UNAUDITED)
AEGON has adopted and has in place a Year 2000 Assessment and Planning Project
(the "Project") to review and analyze its information technology and systems to
determine if they are Year 2000 compatible. The Company has begun to convert or
modify, where necessary, critical data processing systems. It is contemplated
that the plan will be substantially completed by early 1999. The Company does
not expect this project to have a significant effect on operations. However, to
mitigate the effect of outside influences upon the success of the project, the
Company has undertaken communications with its significant customers, suppliers
and other third parties to determine their Year 2000 compatibility and
readiness. Management believes that the issues associated with the Year 2000
will be resolved with no material financial impact on the Company.
82
<PAGE>
WESTERN RESERVE LIFE ASSURANCE CO. OF OHIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - STATUTORY-BASIS (CONTINUED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
Since the Year 2000 computer problem, and its resolution is complex and
multifaceted, the success of a response plan cannot be conclusively known until
the Year 2000 is reached (or an earlier date to the extent that systems or
equipment addresses Year 2000 date data prior to the Year 2000). Even with
appropriate and diligent pursuit of a well-conceived Project, including testing
procedures, there is no certainty that any company will achieve complete
success. Notwithstanding the efforts or results of the Company, its ability to
function unaffected to and through the Year 2000 may be adversely affected by
actions (or failure to act) of third parties beyond its knowledge or control.
83
<PAGE>
WESTERN RESERVE LIFE ASSURANCE CO. OF OHIO
SUMMARY OF INVESTMENTS OTHER THAN INVESTMENTS IN RELATED PARTIES
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
DECEMBER 31, 1997
SCHEDULE I
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AMOUNT AT WHICH
SHOWN IN THE
TYPE OF INVESTMENT COST (1) VALUE BALANCE SHEET
- -------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
FIXED MATURITIES
Bonds:
United States Government and government agencies and authorities .. $ 65,611 $ 68,452 $ 65,611
States, municipalities and political subdivisions ................. 1,840 1,974 1,840
Foreign governments ............................................... 2,015 2,241 2,015
Public utilities .................................................. 15,794 16,295 15,794
All other corporate bonds ......................................... 170,659 178,801 170,659
-------- -------- --------
Total fixed maturities ............................................. 255,919 267,763 255,919
EQUITY SECURITIES
Common stocks:
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other ........................... 452 747 747
-------- -------- --------
Total equity securities ............................................ 452 747 747
Mortgage loans on real estate ...................................... 4,824 4,824
Real estate ........................................................ 19,964 19,964
Policy loans ....................................................... 76,741 76,741
Cash and short-term investments .................................... 13,896 13,896
-------- --------
Total investments .................................................. $371,796 $372,091
======== ========
</TABLE>
(1) Original cost of equity securities and, as to fixed maturities, original
cost reduced by repayments and adjusted for amortization of premiums or
accruals of discounts.
84
<PAGE>
WESTERN RESERVE LIFE ASSURANCE CO. OF OHIO
SUPPLEMENTARY INSURANCE INFORMATION
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
SCHEDULE III
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
BENEFITS,
CLAIMS,
FUTURE POLICY POLICY AND NET LOSSES AND OTHER
BENEFITS AND CONTRACT PREMIUM INVESTMENT SETTLEMENT OPERATING
EXPENSES LIABILITIES REVENUE INCOME* EXPENSES EXPENSES*
--------------- ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
Individual life ............... $177,088 $ 9,533 $ 390,452 $13,742 $ 88,738 $176,303
Group life .................... 9,435 805 3,918 810 3,986 3,292
Annuity ....................... 296,290 591 822,149 25,461 389,726 83,179
-------- ------- ---------- ------- -------- --------
$482,813 $10,929 $1,216,519 $40,013 $482,450 $262,774
======== ======= ========== ======= ======== ========
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996
Individual life ............... $145,964 $ 7,017 $ 289,375 $ 8,228 $125,861 $124,181
Group life and health ......... 9,202 713 4,215 3,940 3,828 2,818
Annuity ....................... 332,230 854 740,125 23,899 294,681 71,576
-------- ------- ---------- ------- -------- --------
$487,396 $ 8,584 $1,033,715 $36,067 $424,370 $198,575
======== ======= ========== ======= ======== ========
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995
Individual life ............... $ 64,128 $ 5,811 $ 188,143 $ 9,470 $ 20,048 $ 83,709
Group life .................... 7,904 701 3,365 1,054 2,774 946
Annuity ....................... 319,353 100 378,390 30,367 211,008 44,447
-------- ------- ---------- ------- -------- --------
$391,385 $ 6,612 $ 569,898 $40,891 $233,830 $129,102
======== ======= ========== ======= ======== ========
</TABLE>
*Allocations of net investment income and other operating expenses are based on
a number of assumptions and estimates, and the results would change if
different methods were applied.
85
<PAGE>
WESTERN RESERVE LIFE ASSURANCE CO. OF OHIO
REINSURANCE
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
SCHEDULE IV
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CEDED TO ASSUMED PERCENTAGE OF
OTHER FROM OTHER NET AMOUNT ASSUMED
GROSS AMOUNT COMPANIES COMPANIES AMOUNT TO NET
-------------- ------------- ------------ -------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
Life insurance in force ......... $40,221,361 $6,776,447 $2,692,822 $36,137,736 7.5%
=========== ========== ========== =========== ===
Premiums:
Individual life ................ $ 395,361 $ 4,910 $ - $ 390,452 0.0%
Group life and health .......... 1,761 231 2,389 3,918 61.0
Annuity ........................ 822,149 - - 822,149 0.0
----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----
$ 1,219,271 $ 5,141 $ 2,389 $ 1,216,519 0.2%
=========== ========== ========== =========== ====
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996
Life insurance in force ......... $28,168,880 $4,463,986 $2,210,601 $25,915,495 8.5%
=========== ========== ========== =========== ====
Premiums:
Individual life ................ $ 292,239 $ 2,863 $ - $ 289,376 0.0%
Group life and health .......... 2,393 242 2,063 4,214 49.0
Annuity ........................ 740,125 - - 740,125 0.0
----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----
$ 1,034,757 $ 3,105 $ 2,063 $ 1,033,715 0.2%
=========== ========== ========== =========== ====
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995
Life insurance in force ......... $19,438,203 $1,365,119 $1,619,378 $19,692,462 8.2%
=========== ========== ========== =========== ====
Premiums:
Individual life ................ $ 189,870 $ 1,727 $ - $ 188,143 0.0%
Group life ..................... 2,153 357 1,569 3,365 46.6
Annuity ........................ 378,390 - - 378,390 0.0
----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----
$ 570,413 $ 2,084 $ 1,569 $ 569,898 0.2%
=========== ========== ========== =========== ====
</TABLE>
86
<PAGE>
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
UNDERTAKING TO FILE REPORTS
Subject to the terms and conditions of Section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file with
the Securities and Exchange Commission such supplementary and periodic
information, documents, and reports as may be prescribed by any rule or
regulation of the Commission heretofore or hereafter duly adopted pursuant to
authority conferred in that Section.
REPRESENTATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 26(E) (2) (A)
Western Reserve Life Assurance Co. of Ohio ("Western Reserve") hereby
represents that the fees and charges deducted under the Contracts, in the
aggregate, are reasonable in relation to the services rendered, the expenses
expected to be incurred, and the risks assumed by Western Reserve.
STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO INDEMNIFICATION
Provisions exist under the Ohio General Corporation Law, the Second
Amended Articles of Incorporation of Western Reserve and the Amended Code of
Regulations of Western Reserve whereby Western Reserve may indemnify certain
persons against certain payments incurred by such persons. The following
excerpts contain the substance of these provisions.
OHIO GENERAL CORPORATION LAW
SECTION 1701.13 AUTHORITY OF CORPORATION.
(E)(1) A corporation may indemnify or agree to indemnify any person who
was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened,
pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative, or investigative, other than an action by or in the right of the
corporation, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer,
employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of
the corporation as a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent of another
corporation (including a subsidiary of this corporation), domestic or foreign,
nonprofit or for profit, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise,
against expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, and amounts paid
in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such
action, suit, or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any
action, suit, or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon
a plea of nolo contendre or its equivalent, shall not, of itself create a
presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, he had
reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
(2) A corporation may indemnify or agree to indemnify any person who was
or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending,
or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a
judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director,
officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the
request of the corporation as a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent
of another corporation, domestic or foreign, nonprofit or for profit,
partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against expenses,
including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection
with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith
and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made in
respect of any of the following:
II-1
<PAGE>
(a) Any claim, issue, or matter as to which such person shall have
been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of
his duty to the corporation unless, and only to the extent that the court of
common pleas, or the court in which such action or suit was brought determines
upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability, but in view of all
the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnity for such expenses as the court of common pleas or such other court
shall deem proper;
(b) Any action or suit in which the only liability asserted against
a director is pursuant to section 1701.95 of the Revised Code.
(3) To the extent that a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent
has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit,
or proceeding referred to in divisions (E)(1) and (2) of this section, or in
defense of any claim, issue, or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against
expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection therewith.
(4) Any indemnification under divisions (E)(1) and (2) of this section,
unless ordered by a court, shall be made by the corporation only as authorized
in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director,
trustee, officer, employee, or agent is proper in the circumstances because he
has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in divisions (E)(1) and (2)
of this section. Such determination shall be made as follows:
(a) By a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors of the
indemnifying corporation who were not and are not parties to or threatened with
any such action, suit, or proceeding;
(b) If the quorum described in division (E)(4)(a) of this section is
not obtainable or if a majority vote of a quorum of disinterested directors so
directs, in a written opinion by independent legal counsel other than an
attorney, or a firm having associated with it an attorney, who has been retained
by or who has performed services for the corporation, or any person to be
indemnified within the past five years;
(c) By the shareholders;
(d) By the court of common pleas or the court in which such action,
suit, or proceeding was brought.
Any determination made by the disinterested directors under division
(E)(4)(a) or by independent legal counsel under division (E)(4)(b) of this
section shall be promptly communicated to the person who threatened or brought
the action or suit by or in the right of the corporation under division (E)(2)
of this section, and within ten days after receipt of such notification, such
person shall have the right to petition the court of common pleas or the court
in which such action or suit was brought to review the reasonableness of such
determination.
(5)(a) Unless at the time of a director's act or omission that is the
subject of an action, suit or proceeding referred to in divisions (E)(1) and (2)
of this section, the articles or the regulations of a corporation state by
specific reference to this division that the provisions of this division do not
apply to the corporation and unless the only liability asserted against a
director in an action, suit, or proceeding referred to in divisions (E)(1) and
(2) of this section is pursuant to section 1701.95 of the Revised Code,
expenses, including attorney's fees, incurred by a director in defending the
action, suit, or proceeding shall be paid by the corporation as they are
incurred, in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit, or proceeding
upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director in which he
agrees to do both of the following:
(i) Repay such amount if it is proved by clear and convincing
evidence in a court of competent jurisdiction that his action or failure to act
involved an act or omission undertaken with
II-2
<PAGE>
deliberate intent to cause injury to the corporation or undertaken with reckless
disregard for the best interests of the corporation;
(ii) Reasonably cooperate with the corporation concerning the
action, suit, or proceeding.
(b) Expenses, including attorneys' fees incurred by a director,
trustee, officer, employee, or agent in defending any action, suit, or
proceeding referred to in divisions (E)(1) and (2) of this section, may be paid
by the corporation as they are incurred, in advance of the final disposition of
the action, suit, or proceeding as authorized by the directors in the specific
case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director, trustee,
officer, employee, or agent to repay such amount, if it ultimately is determined
that he is entitled to be indemnified by the corporation.
(6) The indemnification authorized by this section shall not be exclusive
of, and shall be in addition to, any other rights granted to those seeking
indemnification under the articles or the regulations or any agreement, vote of
shareholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in his
official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such
office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director,
trustee, officer, employee, or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the
heirs, executors, and administrators of such a person.
(7) A corporation may purchase and maintain insurance or furnish similar
protection, including but not limited to trust funds, letters of credit, or
self-insurance on behalf of or for any person who is or was a director, officer,
employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of
the corporation as a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent of another
corporation, domestic or foreign, nonprofit or for profit, partnership, joint
venture, trust, or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him
and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such,
whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against
such liability under this section. Insurance may be purchased from or maintained
with a person in which the corporation has a financial interest.
(8) The authority of a corporation to indemnify persons pursuant to
divisions (E)(1) and (2) of this section does not limit the payment of expenses
as they are incurred, indemnification, insurance, or other protection that may
be provided pursuant to divisions (E)(5), (6), and (7) of this section.
Divisions (E)(1) and (2) of this section do not create any obligation to repay
or return payments made by the corporation pursuant to divisions (E)(5), (6), or
(7).
(9) As used in this division, references to "corporation" include all
constituent corporations in a consolidation or merger and the new or surviving
corporation, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or
agent of such a constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of
such constituent corporation as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent
of another corporation, domestic or foreign, nonprofit or for profit,
partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, shall stand in the same
position under this section with respect to the new or surviving corporation as
he would if he had served the new or surviving corporation in the same capacity.
SECOND AMENDED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF WESTERN RESERVE
ARTICLE EIGHTH
EIGHTH: (1) The corporation may indemnify or agree to indemnify any person
who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened,
pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative, or investigative, other than an action by or in the right of the
corporation, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer,
employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of
the corporation as a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent of another
corporation (including a subsidiary of this corporation), domestic or foreign,
nonprofit or for profit, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise,
against expenses, including attorneys'
II-3
<PAGE>
fees, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred by him in connection with such action, suit, or proceeding if he acted
in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the corporation, and with respect to any criminal action
or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The
termination of any action, suit, or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement,
conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendre or its equivalent, shall not, of
itself create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a
manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, he had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
(2) The corporation may indemnify or agree to indemnify any person who was
or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending,
or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a
judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director,
officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the
request of the corporation as a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent
of another corporation (including a subsidiary of this corporation), domestic or
foreign, nonprofit or for profit, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other
enterprise against expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably
incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or
suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in
or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no
indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to
which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or
misconduct in the performance of his duty to the corporation unless, and only to
the extent that the court of common pleas, or the court in which such action or
suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication
of liability, but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is
fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court of
common pleas or such other court shall deem proper.
(3) To the extent that a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent has
been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit, or
proceeding referred to in sections (1) and (2) of this article, or in defense of
any claim, issue, or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses,
including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection
therewith.
(4) Any indemnification under sections (1) and (2) of this article, unless
ordered by a court, shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the
specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director,
trustee, officer, employee, or agent is proper in the circumstances because he
has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in sections (1) and (2) of
this article. Such determination shall be made (a) by a majority vote of a
quorum consisting of directors of the indemnifying corporation who were not and
are not parties to or threatened with any such action, suit, or proceeding, or
(b) if such a quorum is not obtainable or if a majority vote of a quorum of
disinterested directors so directs, in a written opinion by independent legal
counsel other than an attorney, or a firm having associated with it an attorney,
who has been retained by or who has performed services for the corporation, or
any person to be indemnified within the past five years, or (c) by the
shareholders, or (d) by the court of common pleas or the court in which such
action, suit, or proceeding was brought. Any determination made by the
disinterested directors under section (4)(a) or by independent legal counsel
under section (4)(b) of this article shall be promptly communicated to the
person who threatened or brought the action or suit by or in the right of the
corporation under section (2) of this article, and within ten days after receipt
of such notification, such person shall have the right to petition the court of
common pleas or the court in which such action or suit was brought to review the
reasonableness of such determination.
(5) Expenses, including attorneys' fees incurred in defending any action,
suit, or proceeding referred to in sections (1) and (2) of this article, may be
paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action,
suit, or proceeding as authorized by the directors in the specific case upon
receipt of a written undertaking by or on behalf of the director, trustee,
officer, employee, or agent to repay such amount, unless it shall ultimately be
determined that he is entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as
authorized in this article. If a majority vote of a quorum of disinterested
directors so directs by resolution, said written undertaking need not be
submitted to the corporation. Such a determination
II-4
<PAGE>
that a written undertaking need not be submitted to the corporation shall in no
way affect the entitlement of indemnification as authorized by this article.
(6) The indemnification provided by this article shall not be deemed
exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be
entitled under the articles or the regulations or any agreement, vote of
shareholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in his
official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such
office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director,
trustee, officer, employee, or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the
heirs, executors, and administrators of such a person.
(7) The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any
person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation,
or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, trustee,
officer, employee, or agent of another corporation (including a subsidiary of
this corporation), domestic or foreign, nonprofit or for profit, partnership,
joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against any liability asserted against
him and incurred by him in any such capacity or arising out of his status as
such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him
against such liability under this section.
(8) As used in this section, references to "the corporation" include all
constituent corporations in a consolidation or merger and the new or surviving
corporation, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or
agent of such a constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of
such constituent corporation as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent
of another corporation (including a subsidiary of this corporation), domestic or
foreign, nonprofit or for profit, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other
enterprise shall stand in the same position under this article with respect to
the new or surviving corporation as he would if he had served the new or
surviving corporation in the same capacity.
(9) The foregoing provisions of this article do not apply to any proceeding
against any trustee, investment manager or other fiduciary of an employee
benefit plan in such person's capacity as such, even though such person may also
be an agent of this corporation. The corporation may indemnify such named
fiduciaries of its employee benefit plans against all costs and expenses,
judgments, fines, settlements or other amounts actually and reasonably incurred
by or imposed upon said named fiduciary in connection with or arising out of any
claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding in which the named fiduciary may be
made a party by reason of being or having been a named fiduciary, to the same
extent it indemnifies an agent of the corporation. To the extent that the
corporation does not have the direct legal power to indemnify, the corporation
may contract with the named fiduciaries of its employee benefit plans to
indemnify them to the same extent as noted above. The corporation may purchase
and maintain insurance on behalf of such named fiduciary covering any liability
to the same extent that it contracts to indemnify.
AMENDED CODE OF REGULATIONS OF WESTERN RESERVE
ARTICLE V
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Each Director, officer and member of a committee of this Corporation, and
any person who may have served at the request of this Corporation as a Director,
officer or member of a committee of any other corporation in which this
Corporation owns shares of capital stock or of which this Corporation is a
creditor (and his heirs, executors and administrators) shall be indemnified by
the Corporation against all expenses, costs, judgments, decrees, fines or
penalties as provided by, and to the extent allowed by, Article Eighth of the
Corporation's Articles of Incorporation, as amended.
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<PAGE>
RULE 484 UNDERTAKING
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act
of 1933 (the "Act") may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling
persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise,
the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel, the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether
such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
CONTENTS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT
This registration statement comprises the following papers and documents:
The facing sheet
The Prospectus, consisting of 86 pages
The undertaking to file reports
Representation Pursuant to Section 26(e) (2) (A)
The statement with respect to indemnification
The Rule 484 undertaking The signatures
Written consent of the following persons:
(a) Alan Yaeger
(b) Thomas E. Pierpan, Esq.
(c) Sutherland, Asbill & Brennan LLP
(d) Ernst & Young LLP
(e) Price Waterhouse LLP
The following exhibits:
1. The following exhibits correspond to those required by paragraph A to
the instructions as to exhibits in Form N-8B-2:
A. (1) Resolution of the Board of Directors of Western Reserve
establishing the Series Account (6)
(2) Not Applicable
(3) Distribution of Policies:
(a) Master Service and Distribution Compliance Agreement (5)
(b) (i) Broker/Dealer Supervisory and Service Agreement (5)
(4) Not Applicable
(5) Specimen Flexible Premium Variable Life Insurance Policy (2)
(6) (a) Second Amended Articles of Incorporation of Western
Reserve (5)
(b) Amended Code of Regulations (By-Laws) of Western
Reserve (5)
(7) Not Applicable
(8) (a) Investment Advisory Agreement with the Fund (6) (b)
Sub-Advisory Agreement (6)
(9) Not Applicable
(10) Application for Flexible Premium Variable Life Insurance
Policy (2)
(11) Memorandum describing issuance, transfer and redemption
procedures (4)
II-6
<PAGE>
2. See Exhibit 1.A.
3. Opinion of Counsel as to the legality of the securities being registered
(3)
4. No financial statement will be omitted from the Prospectus pursuant to
Instruction 1(b) or (c) of Part I
5. Not Applicable
6. Opinion and consent of Alan Yaeger as to actuarial matters pertaining to
the securities being registered (3)
7. Consent of Thomas E. Pierpan, Esq. (3)
8. Consent of Sutherland, Asbill & Brennan LLP
9. Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
10. Consent of Price Waterhouse LLP
11. (a) Powers of Attorney (7)
(b) Power of Attorney - James R. Walker (1)
- ----------------------------------------
(1) This exhibit was previously filed on Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 to
Form S-6 Registration Statement dated December 24, 1996 (File No.
33-31140) and is incorporated herein by reference.
(2) This exhibit was previously filed on the Form S-6 Registration Statement
dated March 14, 1997 (File No. 333-23359) and is incorporated herein by
reference.
(3) This exhibit was previously filed on Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form
S-6 Registration Statement dated July 8, 1997 (File No. 333-23359) and is
incorporated herein by reference.
(4) This exhibit was previously filed on Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to
Form S-6 Registration Statement dated December 19, 1997 (File No.
333-23359) and is incorporated herein by reference.
(5) This exhibit was previously filed on Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to
Form N-4 Registration Statement dated April 20, 1998 (File No. 33-49556)
and is incorporated herein by reference.
(6) This exhibit was previously filed on Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to
Form N-1A Registration Statement dated April 28, 1997 (File No. 33-507)
and is incorporated herein by reference.
(7) This exhibit was previously filed on Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to
Form S-6 Registration Statement dated April 21, 1998 (File No. 33-31140)
and is incorporated herein by reference.
II-7
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant, WRL
Series Life Account, certifies that it meets all the requirements for
effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the
Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 2
to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
thereunto duly authorized, and its seal to be hereunto affixed and attested, all
in the City of Largo, County of Pinellas, Florida on this 20th day of April,
1998.
(SEAL) WRL SERIES LIFE ACCOUNT
-----------------------
Registrant
WESTERN RESERVE LIFE ASSURANCE
CO. OF OHIO
------------------------------
Depositor
ATTEST:
/s/ THOMAS E. PIERPAN By: /s/ JOHN R. KENNEY
- --------------------- ----------------------
Thomas E. Pierpan John R. Kenney
Vice President Chairman of the Board,
Chief Executive Officer
and President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to this Registration Statement has been signed
below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE AND TITLE DATE
------------------- ----
/S/ JOHN R. KENNEY April 20, 1998
- ----------------------------------
John R. Kenney, Chairman of the
Board, Chief Executive Officer
and President
/s/ ALLAN J. HAMILTON April 20, 1998
- ----------------------------------
Allan J. Hamilton, Vice President,
Treasurer and Controller
/s/ ALAN M. YAEGER April 20, 1998
- ----------------------------------
Alan M. Yaeger, Executive Vice
President, Actuary and Chief
Financial Officer*
- ------
*Principal Financial Officer
<PAGE>
/s/ PATRICK S. BAIRD April 20, 1998
- ----------------------------------
Patrick S. Baird, Director ***/
/s/ JAMES R. WALKER April 20, 1998
- ----------------------------------
James R. Walker, Director ***/
/s/ LYMAN H. TREADWAY April 20, 1998
- ----------------------------------
Lyman H. Treadway, Director ***/
/s/ JACK E. ZIMMERMAN April 20, 1998
- ----------------------------------
Jack E. Zimmerman, Director ***/
***/ /s/ THOMAS E. PIERPAN
- ----------------------------------
Signed by: Thomas E. Pierpan
as Attorney-in-fact
<PAGE>
Exhibit Index
EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION
NO. OF EXHIBIT
- ------- -----------
8. Consent of Sutherland, Asbill & Brennan LLP
9. Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
10. Consent of Price Waterhouse LLP
EXHIBIT 99.1
Exhibit 8
Consent of Sutherland, Asbill & Brennan LLP
<PAGE>
S.A.B. letterhead
April 20, 1998
Board of Directors
Western Reserve Life Assurance Co. of Ohio
WRL Series Life Account
201 Highland Avenue
Largo, Florida 33770
RE: WRL Series Life Account
FILE NO. 333-23359
Gentlemen:
We hereby consent to the use of our name under the caption "Legal Matters"
in the Prospectuses for the WRL Financial Freedom Builder contained in
Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-6 (File
No. 333-23359) of the WRL Series Life Account filed by Western Reserve Life
Assurance Co. of Ohio with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In giving
this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose
consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933.
Very truly yours,
SUTHERLAND, ASBILL & BRENNAN LLP
By: /s/ STEPHEN E. ROTH
-------------------
Stephen E. Roth
EXHIBIT 99.2
Exhibit 9
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
<PAGE>
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" and to the
use of our report dated February 27, 1998, with respect to the statutory-basis
financial statements and schedules of Western Reserve Life Assurance Co. of Ohio
included in Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement (Form
S-6 No. 333-23359) and related Prospectuses of WRL Series Life Account.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Des Moines, Iowa
April 17, 1998
EXHIBIT 99.3
Exhibit 10
Consent of Price Waterhouse, LLP
<PAGE>
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the use in the Prospectus constituting part of the WRL
Financial Freedom Builder Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the registration
statement on Form S-6 of our report dated January 30, 1998, relating to the
financial statements and selected per unit data and ratios of the sub-accounts
comprising the WRL Series Life Account, which appears in the Prospectus. We also
consent to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in such Prospectus.
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
April 20, 1998
