January 31, 1999
P R O S P E C T U S
[GRAPHIC-LOGO]
UNITED
MUNICIPAL HIGH
INCOME FUND,
INC.
Class A Shares
- -----------------------------------------------------
This Fund seeks to provide a high level of income that
is not subject to Federal income tax.
[Waddell & Reed Logo] The Securities and Exchange Commission has not
approved or disapproved the Fund's securities, or
determined whether this Prospectus is accurate or
complete. It is a criminal offense to state
otherwise.
<PAGE>
T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S
AN OVERVIEW OF THE FUND 3
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PERFORMANCE 5
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FEES AND EXPENSES 6
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THE INVESTMENT PRINCIPLES OF THE FUND 7
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Investment Goal, Principal Strategies
and Other Investments 7
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Risk Considerations of Principal
Strategies and Other Investments 9
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 11
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YOUR ACCOUNT 12
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Ways to Set Up Your Account 12
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Buying Shares 12
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Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers 14
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Waivers for Certain Investors 14
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Minimum Investments 15
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Adding to Your Account 15
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Selling Shares 16
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Shareholder Services 18
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Personal Service 18
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Reports 19
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Exchanges 19
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Automatic Transactions 19
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Distributions and Taxes 20
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Distributions 20
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Taxes 21
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THE MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND 23
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Portfolio Management 23
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Management Fee 23
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<PAGE>
An
Overview
of the
Fund
[GRAPHIC LOGO]
Goal
United Municipal High Income Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") seeks to provide a high
level of income that is not subject to Federal income tax.
Principal Strategy
The Fund seeks to achieve its goal through a diversified portfolio consisting
mainly of tax-exempt municipal bonds rated in the lower tier of investment grade
(BBB by Standard & Poor's ("S&P") and Baa by Moody's ("MIS")) or lower,
including bonds rated below investment grade, "junk bonds" (rated BB and lower
by S&P and Ba and lower by MIS), or, if unrated, judged to be of similar quality
by Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company ("WRIMCO"), the Fund's
investment manager. "Municipal bonds" mean obligations the interest on which is
not includable in gross income for Federal income tax purposes. The Fund
diversifies its holdings among two main types of municipal bonds:
o general obligation bonds, which are backed by the full faith, credit and
taxing power of the governmental authority, and
o revenue bonds, which are payable only from specific sources, such as the
revenue from a particular facility or a special tax. Revenue bonds include
industrial development bonds ("IDBs"), which finance privately operated
facilities.
The Fund may invest significantly in (i) IDBs in general, (ii) revenue bonds
payable from similar projects and (iii) municipal bonds of issuers located in
the same geographic area.
The Fund typically invests in municipal bonds with maturities of 10 to 30 years.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
Because the Fund primarily owns fixed income securities issued by municipal
authorities, a variety of factors can affect its investment performance, such
as:
o an increase in interest rates, which may cause the value of the Fund's
holdings to decline;
3
<PAGE>
o changes in the maturities of bonds owned by the Fund;
o the credit quality of the issuers whose securities the Fund owns or of the
private companies involved in IDB financed projects;
o prepayment of higher-yielding bonds held by the Fund ("call risk");
o the local economic, political or regulatory environment affecting bonds owned
by the Fund;
o failure of a bond's interest to qualify as tax-exempt;
o adverse stock and bond market conditions, sometimes in response to general
economic or industry news, that may cause the prices of the Fund's holdings
to fall as part of a broad market decline;
o legislation affecting the tax status of municipal bond interest; and
o the skill of WRIMCO in evaluating and managing the interest rate and credit
risks of the Fund's portfolio.
A significant portion of the Fund's municipal bond interest may subject
investors to the alternative minimum tax ("AMT") for Federal income tax
purposes; this would have the effect of reducing the Fund's return to any such
investor.
As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund's shares will change and you
could lose money on your investment.
An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Who May Want to Invest
The Fund is designed for investors seeking current income that is primarily free
from Federal income tax and higher than is normally available with securities in
the higher-rated categories, through a highly diversified, actively managed
portfolio. The Fund is not suitable for all investors. You should consider
whether the Fund fits with your particular investment objectives.
4
<PAGE>
Performance
[GRAPHIC-LOGO]
The chart and table below show the past performance of the Fund's Class A
shares:
o The chart presents the annual returns and shows how performance has varied
from year to year for the past ten years.
o The table shows Class A average annual returns and compares them to the
market indicators listed.
o Both the chart and the table assume reinvestment of dividends and
distributions. As with all mutual funds, the Fund's past performance does not
necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future.
Note that the performance information in the chart and table is based on
calendar-year periods, while the information shown in the Financial Highlights
section of this Prospectus and in the Fund's shareholder reports is based on the
Fund's fiscal year.
[BAR CHART}
CHART OF YEAR-BY-YEAR RETURNS
as of December 31 each year (%)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'89 '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
10.79% 7.19% 11.67% 10.15% 13.19% -3.12% 16.74% 6.90% 11.77% 6.82%
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
In the period shown in the chart, the highest quarterly return was 6.77% (the
first quarter of 1995) and the lowest quarterly return was -3.3% (the first
quarter of 1994).
The chart does not reflect any sales charge that you may be required to pay upon
purchase of the Fund's Class A shares. If the sales charge was included, the
returns would be less than those shown.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
as of December 31, 1998 (%)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Class A Shares of the Fund 2.28% 6.69% 8.64%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lehman Brothers
Municipal Bond Index 6.48% 6.23% 8.22%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lipper High Yield
Municipal Bond Fund
Universe Average 5.25% 5.98% 7.58%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The indexes shown are broad-based, securities market indexes that are unmanaged.
The Lipper average is a composite of mutual funds with goals similar to the goal
of the Fund.
5
<PAGE>
Fees and Expenses
[GRAPHIC-LOGO]
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
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Shareholder Fees
(fees deducted directly from your investment)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 4.25%
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Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) None
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Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Reinvested Dividends (and Other
Distributions) None
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Redemption Fees None
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Exchange Fee None
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Maximum Account Fee None
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses deducted from Fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Management Fees 0.49%
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Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees (1) 0.20%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Expenses 0.12%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.81%
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(1) It is possible that long-term shareholders of the Fund may bear 12b-1
distribution fees which are more than the maximum front-end sales charge
permitted under the rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Class
A shares of the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The
example assumes that (a) you invest $10,000 in the Fund for each time period
specified, (b) your investment has a 5% return each year, and (c) the Class A
expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower,
based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 year $ 504
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3 years $ 673
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5 years $ 856
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10 years $1,384
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</TABLE>
Your costs would be the same whether or not you redeemed your shares at the end
of each time period. For a more complete discussion of certain expenses and
fees, see "Management Fee."
6
<PAGE>
The Investment Principles of the Fund
[GRAPHIC-LOGO]
Investment Goal, Principal Strategies and Other Investments
The goal of the Fund is to provide a high level of income that is not subject to
Federal income tax. The Fund seeks to achieve this goal by investing in medium-
and lower-quality municipal bonds that provide higher yields than bonds of
higher quality. There is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal.
As used in this Prospectus, "municipal bonds" mean obligations the interest on
which is not included in gross income for Federal income tax purposes. The Fund
anticipates that not more than 40% of the dividends it will pay to shareholders
will be treated as a tax preference item for AMT purposes. The Fund and WRIMCO
rely on the opinion of bond counsel for the issuer in determining whether
obligations are municipal bonds.
Municipal bonds are issued by a wide range of state and local governments,
agencies and authorities for various purposes. The two main types of municipal
bonds are general obligation bonds and revenue bonds. For general obligation
bonds, the issuer has pledged its full faith, credit and taxing power for the
payment of principal and interest. Revenue bonds are payable only from specific
sources; these may include revenues from a particular facility or class of
facilities or a special tax or other revenue sources. IDBs are revenue bonds
issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds to finance
privately operated facilities. Other municipal obligations include lease
obligations of municipal authorities or entities and participations in these
obligations.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will:
o substantially invest in bonds with maturities of 10 to 30 years;
o have at least 80% of its assets invested in municipal bonds; and
o have at least 75% of its assets invested in medium- and lower-quality
municipal bonds, which are bonds rated BBB through D by Standard & Poor's, a
division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ("S&P"), or Baa through C by
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
7
<PAGE>
("MIS"), or, if unrated, are determined by WRIMCO to be of comparable
quality.
The Fund may invest in higher-quality municipal bonds, and have less than 75% of
its assets in medium- and lower-quality municipal bonds, at times when yield
spreads are narrow and the higher yields do not justify the increased risk and
when, in the opinion of WRIMCO, there is a lack of medium- and lower-quality
securities in which to invest.
The Fund may invest 25% or more of its assets in IDBs, in securities the payment
of principal and interest on which is derived from revenue of similar projects,
or in municipal bonds of issuers located in the same geographic area. The Fund
will not, however, have more than 25% of its assets in IDBs issued for any one
industry or in any one state.
During normal market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in
taxable obligations and in options, futures contracts and other derivative
instruments, or a combination of them. These taxable obligations must be either:
o U.S. Government securities,
o obligations of domestic banks and certain savings and loan associations,
o commercial paper rated at least A by S&P or MIS, or
o repurchase agreements.
The Fund may invest in certain derivative instruments if it is permitted to
invest in the type of asset by which the return on, or value of, the derivative
is measured. Income from taxable obligations and derivative instruments will be
subject to Federal income tax. You will find more information in the Statement
of Additional Information ("SAI") about the Fund's permitted investments and
strategies, as well as the restrictions that apply to them.
Sometimes WRIMCO may believe that a full or partial defensive position is
desirable temporarily due to present or anticipated market or economic
conditions that are affecting or could affect the values of municipal bonds.
During such periods, the Fund may invest up to all of its assets in taxable
obligations, which would result in a higher proportion of the Fund's income
being subject to Federal income tax.
8
<PAGE>
Risk Considerations of Principal Strategies and Other Investments
Risks exist in any investment. The Fund is subject to market risk, financial
risk and, in some cases, prepayment risk.
o Market risk is the possibility of a change in the price of the security
because of market factors including changes in interest rates. Bonds with
longer maturities are more interest-rate sensitive. For example, if interest
rates increase, the value of a bond with a longer maturity is more likely to
decrease. Because of market risk, the share price of the Fund will likely
change, as well.
o Financial risk is based on the financial situation of the issuer of the
security. The financial risk of the Fund depends on the credit quality of the
securities in which it invests.
o Prepayment risk is the possibility that, during periods of falling interest
rates, a debt security with a high stated interest rate will be prepaid
before its expected maturity date. Because the Fund owns different types of
investments, its performance will be affected by a variety of factors. In
general, the value of the Fund's investments and the income it generates will
vary from day to day, generally due to changes in interest rates, market
conditions, and other company and economic news. Performance will also depend
on WRIMCO's skill in selecting investments.
Lower-quality debt securities (commonly called "junk bonds") are considered to
be speculative and involve greater risk of default or price changes due to
changes in the issuer's creditworthiness. The market prices of these securities
may fluctuate more than higher-quality securities and may decline significantly
in periods of general economic difficulty.
For IDBs, their credit quality is generally dependent on the credit standing of
the company involved. To the extent that the Fund invests in municipal bonds the
payment of principal and interest on which is derived from revenue of similar
projects, or in municipal bonds of issuers located in the same geographic area,
the Fund may be more susceptible to the risks associated with economic,
political or regulatory occurrences that might adversely affect particular
projects or areas. You will find more information in the SAI about the types of
projects in which the Fund may invest from time to time and for a discussion of
the risks associated with such projects.
9
<PAGE>
Year 2000 Issue
Like other mutual funds, financial and business organizations and individuals
around the world, the Fund could be adversely affected if the computer systems
used by WRIMCO and the Fund's other service providers do not properly process
and calculate date-related information and data from and after January 1, 2000.
WRIMCO is taking steps that it believes are reasonably designed to address year
2000 computer-related problems with respect to the computer systems that it uses
and to obtain assurances that comparable steps are being taken by the Fund's
other, major service providers. Although there can be no assurances, WRIMCO
believes these steps will be sufficient to avoid any adverse impact on the Fund.
Similarly, the companies and other issuers in which the Fund invests could be
adversely affected by year 2000 computer-related problems, and there can be no
assurance that the steps taken, if any, by these issuers will be sufficient to
avoid any adverse impact on the Fund.
10
<PAGE>
Financial Highlights
[GRAPHIC-LOGO]
The following information is to help you understand the financial performance of
the Fund's Class A* shares for the fiscal periods shown. Certain information
reflects financial results for a single Fund share. "Total return" shows how
much your investment would have increased (or decreased) during each period,
assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. This information has
been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP whose independent auditors' report, along
with the Fund's financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30,
1998, are included in the SAI, which is available upon request.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
Per-share Data 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value,
beginning of period $5.55 $5.31 $5.27 $5.12 $5.53
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment
income 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.34
Net realized and
unrealized gain (loss)
on investments 0.21 0.25 0.04 0.17 (0.34)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment
operations 0.53 0.59 0.38 0.52 0.00
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less distributions:
Declared from net
investment income (0.32) (0.34) (0.34) (0.35) (0.34)
From capital gains (0.07) (0.01) (0.00) (0.00) (0.07)
In excess of capital
gains (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.02) (0.00)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions (0.39) (0.35) (0.34) (0.37) (0.41)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end
of period $5.69 $5.55 $5.31 $5.27 $5.12
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return** 9.88% 11.45% 7.40% 10.63% 0.05%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net assets, end of
period (in millions) $ 522 $ 474 $ 400 $ 383 $ 345
Ratio of expenses to
average net assets 0.82% 0.78% 0.81% 0.76% 0.76%
Ratio of net
investment income
to average net assets 5.72% 6.19% 6.41% 6.75% 6.39%
Portfolio turnover
rate 35.16% 19.47% 26.91% 19.07% 26.26%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
* On January 30, 1996, Fund shares outstanding were designated Class A shares.
** Total return calculated without taking into account the sales load deducted
on an initial purchase.
11
<PAGE>
Your Account
[GRAPHIC-LOGO]
The different ways to set up (register) your account are listed below.
Ways to Set Up Your Account
Individual or Joint Tenants
For your general investment needs
Individual accounts are owned by one person. Joint accounts have two or more
owners (tenants).
Business or Organization
For investment needs of corporations, associations, partnerships, institutions
or other groups
Gifts or Transfers to a Minor
To invest for a child's education or other future needs
These custodial accounts provide a way to give money to a child and obtain tax
benefits. An individual can give up to $10,000 a year per child free of Federal
transfer tax consequences. Depending on state laws, you can set up a custodial
account under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act ("UGMA") or the Uniform Transfers
to Minors Act ("UTMA").
Trust
For money being invested by a trust
The trust must be established before an account can be opened, or you may use a
trust form made available by Waddell & Reed. Contact your Waddell & Reed
financial advisor for the form.
Buying Shares
You may buy shares of the Fund through Waddell & Reed, Inc. and its financial
advisors. To open your account you must complete and sign an application. Your
Waddell & Reed financial advisor can help you with any questions you might have.
The price to buy a share of the Fund, called the offering price, is calculated
every business day.
12
<PAGE>
The offering price of a Class A share (price to buy one Class A share) is the
Fund's Class A net asset value ("NAV") per share plus the sales charge shown in
the table below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales Charge Sales Charge as
as Percent of Approx. Percent of
Size of Purchase Offering Price Amount Invested
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Under $100,000 4.25% 4.44%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$100,000 to less than
$300,000 3.25 3.36
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$300,000 to less than
$500,000 2.50 2.56
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$500,000 to less than
$1,000,000 1.75 1.78
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$1,000,000 to less than
$2,000,000 1.00 1.01
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$2,000,000 and over 0.00 0.00
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
In the calculation of the Fund's Class A NAV:
o The securities in the Fund's portfolio that are listed or traded on an
exchange are valued primarily using market prices.
o Bonds are generally valued according to prices quoted by an independent
pricing service.
o Short-term debt securities are valued at amortized cost, which approximates
market value.
o Other investment assets for which market prices are unavailable are valued at
their fair value by or at the direction of the Board of Directors.
The Fund is open for business each day the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE")
is open. The Fund normally calculates the NAVs of its shares as of the close of
business of the NYSE, normally 4 p.m. Eastern time, except that an option or
futures contract held by the Fund may be priced at the close of the regular
session of any other securities or commodities exchange on which that instrument
is traded.
When you place an order to buy shares, your order will be processed at the next
offering price calculated after your order is received and accepted. Note the
following:
o Orders are accepted only at the home office of Waddell & Reed, Inc.
o All of your purchases must be made in U.S. dollars.
13
<PAGE>
o If you buy shares by check, and then sell those shares by any method other
than by exchange to another fund in the United Group, the payment may be
delayed for up to ten days to ensure that your previous investment has
cleared.
When you sign your account application, you will be asked to certify that your
Social Security or other taxpayer identifica-tion number is correct and whether
you are subject to backup withholding for failing to report income to the
Internal Revenue Service.
Waddell & Reed, Inc. reserves the right to reject any purchase orders,
including purchases by exchange, and it and the Fund reserve the right to
discontinue offering Fund shares for purchase.
Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers
Lower sales charges are available by:
o Combining additional purchases of Class A shares of any of the funds in the
United Group, except shares of United Cash Management, Inc., unless acquired
by exchange for Class A shares on which a sales charge was paid (or as a
dividend or distribution on such acquired shares), with the NAV of Class A
shares already held ("rights of accumulation");
o Grouping all purchases of Class A shares made during a thirteen-month period
("Statement of Intention"); and
o Grouping purchases by certain related persons.
Additional information and applicable forms are available from Waddell & Reed
financial advisors.
Waivers for Certain Investors
Class A shares may be purchased at NAV by:
o The Directors and officers of the Fund, employees of Waddell & Reed, Inc.,
employees of their affiliates, financial advisors of Waddell & Reed, Inc. and
the spouse, children, parents, children's spouses and spouse's parents of
each; and
o Certain retirement plans and certain trusts for these persons.
You will find more information in the SAI about sales charge reductions and
waivers.
14
<PAGE>
The Fund has adopted a Distribution and Service Plan ("Plan") pursuant to Rule
12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Fund may pay
Waddell & Reed, Inc. a fee of up to 0.25%, on an annual basis, of the average
daily net assets of the Class A shares. This fee is to reimburse Waddell & Reed,
Inc. for the amounts it spends for distributing the Fund's Class A shares,
providing services to Class A shareholders or maintaining Class A shareholder
accounts. Because the Plan fees are paid out of the Class A assets on an
on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment
and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
Minimum Investments
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------
To Open an Account $500
<S> <C>
- --------------------------------------------------------------
For certain exchanges $100
- --------------------------------------------------------------
For certain accounts opened with Automatic
Investment Service $ 50
- --------------------------------------------------------------
For certain accounts opened through payroll
deductions for or by employees of WRIMCO, Waddell
& Reed, Inc. and their affiliates $ 25
- --------------------------------------------------------------
To Add to an Account
- --------------------------------------------------------------
For certain exchanges $100
- --------------------------------------------------------------
For Automatic Investment Service $ 25
</TABLE>
Adding to Your Account
Subject to the minimums described under "Minimum Investments," you can make
additional investments of any amount at any time.
To add to your account, make your check payable to Waddell & Reed, Inc. Mail the
check along with:
o the detachable form that accompanies the confirmation of a prior purchase or
your year-to-date statement; or
o a letter stating your account number, the account registration and that you
wish to purchase Class A shares of the Fund.
Mail to Waddell & Reed, Inc. at the address printed on your confirmation or
year-to-date statement.
15
<PAGE>
Selling Shares
You can arrange to take money out of your Fund account at any time by selling
(redeeming) some or all of your shares.
The redemption price (price to sell one Class A share) is the Fund's Class A NAV
per share.
To sell shares, your request must be made in writing.
Complete an Account Service Request form, available from your Waddell & Reed
financial advisor, or write a letter of instruction with:
o the name on the account registration;
o the Fund's name;
o the Fund account number;
o the dollar amount or number of shares to be redeemed; and
o any other applicable requirements listed in the table below.
Deliver the form or your letter to your Waddell & Reed financial advisor, or
mail it to:
Waddell & Reed, Inc.
P. O. Box 29217
Shawnee Mission, Kansas
66201-9217
Unless otherwise instructed, Waddell & Reed will send a check to the address on
the account.
16
<PAGE>
Special Requirements for Selling Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Type Special Requirements
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
The written instructions must be signed by all
Individual or Joint persons required to sign for transactions, exactly as
Tenant their names appear on the account.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The written instructions must be signed by the
Sole Proprietorship individual owner of the business.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The custodian must sign the written instructions
UGMA, UTMA indicating capacity as custodian.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The trustee must sign the written instructions
indicating capacity as trustee. If the trustee's
Trust name is not in the account registration, provide a
currently certified copy of the trust document.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
At least one person authorized by corporate
Business or Organization resolution to act on the account must sign the
written instructions.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The written instructions must be signed by the
Conservator, Guardian person properly authorized by court order to act in
or Other Fiduciary the particular fiduciary capacity.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
When you place an order to sell shares, your shares will be sold at the next NAV
calculated after receipt of a written request for redemption in good order by
Waddell & Reed, Inc. at its home office. Note the following:
o If more than one person owns the shares, each owner must sign the written
request.
o If you hold a certificate, it must be properly endorsed and sent to the Fund.
o If you recently purchased the shares by check, the Fund may delay payment of
redemption proceeds. You may arrange for the bank upon which the purchase
check was drawn to provide to the Fund telephone or written assurance that
the check has cleared and been honored. If you do not, payment of the
redemption proceeds on these shares will be delayed until the earlier of 10
days or the date the Fund can verify that your purchase check has cleared and
been honored.
o Redemptions may be suspended or payment dates postponed on days when the NYSE
is closed (other than weekends or holidays), when trading on the NYSE is
restricted, or as permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
o Payment is normally made in cash, although under extraordinary conditions
redemptions may be made in portfolio securities.
17
<PAGE>
The Fund may require a signature guarantee in certain situations such as:
o a redemption request made by a corporation, partnership or fiduciary;
o a redemption request made by someone other than the owner of record; or
o the check is made payable to someone other than the owner of record.
This requirement is to protect you and Waddell & Reed from fraud. You can obtain
a signature guarantee from most banks and securities dealers, but not from a
notary public.
The Fund reserves the right to redeem at NAV all your Fund shares if their
aggregate NAV is less than $500. The Fund will give you notice and a 60-day
opportunity to purchase a sufficient number of additional shares to bring the
aggregate NAV of your shares to $500.
You may reinvest, without charge, all or part of the amount you redeemed by
sending to the Fund the amount you want to reinvest. The reinvested amounts must
be received by the Fund within thirty days after the date of your redemption.
You may do this only once with Class A shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Services
Waddell & Reed provides a variety of services to help you manage your account.
Personal Service
Your local Waddell & Reed financial advisor is available to provide personal
service. Additionally, one toll-free call, 1-800-366-5465, connects you to a
Customer Service Representative or TeleWaddell, our automated customer telephone
service. During normal business hours, our Customer Service staff is available
to answer your questions or update your account records. At almost any time of
the day or night, you may access TeleWaddell from a touch-tone phone to:
o obtain information about your accounts;
o obtain price information about other funds in the United Group; or
o request duplicate statements.
18
<PAGE>
Reports
Statements and reports sent to you include the following:
o confirmation statements (after every purchase, other than those purchases
made through Automatic Investment Service, and after every exchange, transfer
or redemption)
o year-to-date statements (quarterly)
o annual and semiannual reports (every six months)
To reduce expenses, only one copy of the most recent annual and semiannual
reports will be mailed to your household, even if you have more than one account
with the Fund. Call the telephone number listed above for Customer Service if
you need copies of annual or semiannual reports or account information.
Exchanges
You may sell your Class A shares and buy Class A shares of other funds in the
United Group.
You may exchange any Class A shares of the Fund that you have held for at least
six months and any Class A shares of the Fund acquired as payment of a dividend
or distribution for Class A shares of any other fund in the United Group. You
may exchange any Class A shares of the Fund that you have held for less than six
months only for Class A shares of United Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. or United
Government Securities Fund, Inc.
You may exchange only into funds that are legally permitted for sale in your
state of residence. Note that exchanges out of the Fund may have tax
consequences for you. Before exchanging into a fund, read its prospectus.
The Fund reserves the right to terminate or modify these exchange privileges at
any time, upon notice in certain instances.
Automatic Transactions
Flexible withdrawal service lets you set up ongoing monthly, quarterly,
semiannual or annual redemptions from your account.
Regular Investment Plans allow you to transfer money into your Fund account
automatically. While Regular Investment Plans do not guarantee a profit and will
not protect you against loss in a declining market, they can be an excellent way
to invest for retirement, a home, educational expenses and other long-term
financial goals.
19
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regular Investment Plans
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Automatic Investment Service
To move money from your bank account to an existing Fund account
Minimum Frequency
<S> <C>
$25 Monthly
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Funds Plus Service
To move money from United Cash Management, Inc. to the Fund whether in the
same or a different account
Minimum Frequency
$100 Monthly
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Distributions and Taxes
Distributions
The Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income and net
capital gains to its shareholders each year.
Usually the Fund distributes net investment income monthly on the 27th day of
the month or on the last business day prior to the 27th if the 27th falls on a
weekend or holiday. Dividends declared for a particular day are paid to
shareholders of record on the prior business day except for dividends declared
for Saturday and Sunday, which are paid to shareholders of record on the
preceding Thursday. Net capital gains usually are distributed in December.
Distribution Options. When you open an account, specify on your application how
you want to receive your distributions. The Fund offers three options:
1. Share Payment Option. Your dividends, capital gains and other distributions
will be automatically paid in additional Class A shares of the Fund. If you
do not indicate a choice on your application, you will be assigned this
option.
2. Income-Earned Option. Your capital gains and other distributions will be
automatically paid in Class A shares, but you will be sent a check for each
dividend distribution.
3. Cash Option. You will be sent a check for your dividends, capital gains and
other distributions.
20
<PAGE>
Taxes
As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in the Fund will
be taxed. You should be aware of the following tax implications:
Taxes on distributions. The distributions by the Fund that are designated by it
as exempt-interest dividends generally may be excluded by you from your gross
income. Dividends from the Fund's investment company taxable income generally
are taxable to you as ordinary income, whether received in cash or paid in
additional Fund shares. Distributions of the Fund's net capital gains, when
designated as such, are taxable to you as long-term capital gains, whether
received in cash or paid in additional Fund shares and regardless of the length
of time you have owned your shares. For Federal income tax purposes, your
long-term capital gains (if you are a noncorporate shareholder of the Fund) may
be taxable at different rates depending on how long the Fund held the assets
generating the gains, but generally are taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. None of
the dividends paid by the Fund is expected to be eligible for the
dividends-received deduction allowed to corporations.
The Fund notifies you after each calendar year-end as to the amounts of
dividends and other distributions paid (or deemed paid) to you for that year.
Exempt-interest dividends paid by the Fund may be subject to income taxation
under state and local tax laws. In addition, a portion of those dividends is
expected to be attributable to interest on certain bonds that must be treated by
you as a "tax preference item" for purposes of calculating your liability, if
any, for the AMT; the Fund anticipates such portion will be not more than 40% of
the dividends it will pay to its shareholders. The Fund will provide you with
information concerning the amount of distributions that must be treated as a
preference item after the end of each calendar year. Shareholders who may be
subject to the AMT should consult with their tax advisers concerning investment
in the Fund.
Entities or other persons who are "substantial users" (or persons related to
"substantial users") of facilities financed by private activity bonds ("PABs")
should consult their tax advisers before purchasing Fund shares because, for
users of certain of these facilities, the interest on PABs is not exempt from
Federal income tax. For these purposes, the term "substantial user" is defined
generally to include a "non-exempt person" who regularly uses in trade or
business a part of a facility financed from the proceeds of PABs.
21
<PAGE>
Withholding. The Fund must withhold 31% of all taxable dividends, capital gains
distributions and redemption proceeds payable to individuals and certain other
noncorporate shareholders who do not furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer
identification number. Withholding at that rate from taxable dividends and
capital gains distributions also is required for shareholders subject to backup
withholding.
Taxes on transactions. Your redemption of Fund shares will result in taxable
gain or loss to you, depending on whether the redemption proceeds are more or
less than what you paid for the redeemed shares (which normally includes any
sales charge paid).
An exchange of Fund shares for shares of any other fund in the United Group
generally will have similar tax consequences. However, special rules apply when
you dispose of Fund shares through a redemption or exchange within ninety days
after your purchase thereof and subsequently reacquire Fund shares or acquire
shares of another fund in the United Group without paying a sales charge due to
the thirty-day reinvestment privilege or exchange privilege. See "Your Account."
In these cases, any gain on the disposition of the original Fund shares would be
increased, or loss decreased, by the amount of the sales charge you paid when
those shares were acquired, and that amount will increase the adjusted basis of
the shares subsequently acquired. In addition, if you purchase Fund shares
within thirty days before or after redeeming other Fund shares (regardless of
class) at a loss, part or all of that loss will not be deductible and will
increase the basis of the newly purchased shares.
Interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry shares of
the Fund will not be deductible for Federal income tax purposes to the extent
the Fund's distributions consist of exempt-interest dividends. Proposals may be
introduced before Congress for the purpose of restricting or eliminating the
Federal income tax exemption for interest on municipal bonds. If such a proposal
were enacted, the availability of municipal bonds for investment by the Fund and
the value of its portfolio would be affected. In that event, the Fund may decide
to reevaluate its investment goal and policies.
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important Federal tax
considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders; you will find
more information in the SAI. There may be other Federal, state or local tax
considerations applicable to a particular investor. You are urged to consult
your own tax adviser.
22
<PAGE>
The Management of the Fund
[GRAPHIC-LOGO]
Portfolio Management
The Fund is managed by WRIMCO, subject to the authority of the Fund's Board of
Directors. WRIMCO provides investment advice to the Fund and supervises the
Fund's investments. WRIMCO and its predecessors have served as investment
manager to each of the registered investment companies in the United Group of
Mutual Funds, Waddell & Reed Funds, Inc. and Target/United Funds, Inc. since
1940 or the inception of the company, whichever was later. WRIMCO is located at
6300 Lamar Avenue, P.O. Box 29217, Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66201-9217.
John M. Holliday is primarily responsible for the management of the portfolio of
the Fund. Mr. Holliday has held his Fund responsibilities since January 20,
1986. He is Senior Vice President of WRIMCO, Vice President of the Fund and Vice
President of other investment companies for which WRIMCO serves as investment
manager. From July 1986 to March 1998, Mr. Holliday was Senior Vice President
of, and a portfolio manager for, Waddell & Reed Asset Management Company, a
former affiliate of WRIMCO. Mr. Holliday has served as the portfolio manager for
investment companies managed by WRIMCO since August 1979, and has been an
employee of WRIMCO since April 1978. Other members of WRIMCO's investment
management department provide input on market outlook, economic conditions,
investment research and other considerations relating to the Fund's investments.
Management Fee
Like all mutual funds, the Fund pays fees related to its daily operations.
Expenses paid out of the Fund's assets are reflected in its share price or
dividends; they are
23
<PAGE>
neither billed directly to shareholders nor deducted from shareholder accounts.
The Fund pays a management fee to WRIMCO for providing investment advice and
supervising its investments. The Fund also pays other expenses, which are
explained in the SAI.
The management fee of the Fund is calculated by adding a group fee to a specific
fee. It is accrued and paid to WRIMCO daily.
The specific fee is computed on the Fund's net asset value as of the close of
business each day at the annual rate of .10 of 1% of its net assets. The group
fee is determined on the basis of the combined net asset values of all the funds
in the United Group at the annual rates shown in the following table and then
allocated pro rata to the Fund based on its relative net assets.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Group Fee Rate
Group Net Asset Level Annual Group Fee Rate
(all dollars in millions) For Each Level
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
From $0 to $750 .51 of 1%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From $750 to $1,500 .49 of 1%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From $1,500 to $2,250 .47 of 1%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From $2,250 to $3,000 .45 of 1%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From $3,000 to $3,750 .43 of 1%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From $3,750 to $7,500 .40 of 1%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From $7,500 to $12,000 .38 of 1%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Over $12,000 .36 of 1%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The combined net asset values of all of the funds in the United Group were
approximately $18.9 billion as of September 30, 1998. Management fees for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 1998 were 0.49% of the Fund's average net
assets.
24
<PAGE>
United
Municipal
High
Income
Fund, Inc.
[GRAPHIC-LOGO]
Custodian
UMB Bank, n.a.
Kansas City, Missouri
Legal Counsel
Kirkpatrick & Lockhart LLP
1800 Massachusetts Avenue, N. W.
Washington, D. C. 20036
Independent Auditors
Deloitte & Touche LLP
1010 Grand Avenue
Kansas City, Missouri 64106-2232
Investment Manager
Waddell & Reed Investment
Management Company
6300 Lamar Avenue
P. O. Box 29217
Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66201-9217
(913) 236-2000
(800) 366-5465
Underwriter
Waddell & Reed, Inc.
6300 Lamar Avenue
P.O. Box 29217
Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66201-9217
(913) 236-2000
(800) 366-5465
Shareholder Servicing Agent
Waddell & Reed
Services Company
6300 Lamar Avenue
P.O. Box 29217
Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66201-9217
(913) 236-2000
(800) 366-5465
Accounting Services Agent
Waddell & Reed
Services Company
6300 Lamar Avenue
P.O. Box 29217
Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66201-9217
(913) 236-2000
(800) 366-5465
<PAGE>
[GRAPHIC-LOGO]
UNITED
MUNICIPAL
HIGH INCOME
FUND, INC.
You can get more information about the Fund in--
o its Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 1999, which
contains detailed information about the Fund, particularly its investment
policies and practices. You may not be aware of important information about
the Fund unless you read both the Prospectus and the SAI. The current SAI is
on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and it is
incorporated into this Prospectus by reference (that is, the SAI is legally
part of the Prospectus).
o its Annual and Semiannual Reports to Shareholders, which detail the Fund's
actual investments and include financial statements as of the close of the
particular annual or semiannual period. The annual report also contains a
discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that
significantly affected the Fund's performance during the year covered by the
report.
To request a copy of the current SAI or copies of the Fund's most recent Annual
and Semiannual reports, without charge, or for other inquiries, contact the Fund
or Waddell & Reed, Inc. at the address and telephone number below.
Information about the Fund (including its current SAI and most recent Annual and
Semiannual Reports) is available from the SEC's web site at http://www.sec.gov
and from the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You can find out
about the operation of the Public Reference Room and applicable copying charges
by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
The Fund's SEC file number is: 811-4427.
[WADDELL & REED LOGO] Waddell & Reed, Inc.
6300 Lamar Avenue, P. O. Box 29217
Shawnee Mission, Kansas, 66201-9217
(913) 236-2000, (800) 366-5465
printed on recycled paper NUP2014(1-99)
<PAGE>
January 31, 1999
P R O S P E C T U S
UNITED
MUNICIPAL HIGH
INCOME FUND, INC.
Class Y Shares
- ------------------------------------------------------
This Fund seeks to provide a high level of income that
is not subject to Federal income tax.
[Waddell & Reed LOGO] The Securities and Exchange Commission has not
approved or disapproved the Fund's securities, or
determined whether this Prospectus is accurate or
complete. It is a criminal offense to state
otherwise.
<PAGE>
T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S
AN OVERVIEW OF THE FUND 3
--------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE 5
--------------------------------------------------------------
FEES AND EXPENSES 7
--------------------------------------------------------------
THE INVESTMENT PRINCIPLES OF THE FUND 8
--------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Goal, Principal Strategies
and Other Investments 8
---------------------------------------------------------
Risk Considerations of Principal
Strategies and Other Investments 9
---------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 11
--------------------------------------------------------------
YOUR ACCOUNT 12
--------------------------------------------------------------
Buying Shares 12
---------------------------------------------------------
Minimum Investments 14
---------------------------------------------------------
Adding to Your Account 14
---------------------------------------------------------
Selling Shares 14
---------------------------------------------------------
Telephone Transactions 16
---------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder Services 17
---------------------------------------------------------
Personal Service 17
----------------------------------------------------
Reports 17
----------------------------------------------------
Exchanges 17
----------------------------------------------------
Distributions and Taxes 18
---------------------------------------------------------
Distributions 18
----------------------------------------------------
Taxes 18
----------------------------------------------------
THE MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND 21
--------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Management 21
---------------------------------------------------------
Management Fee 21
---------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
An
Overview
of the
Fund
[GRAPHIC-LOGO]
Goal
United Municipal High Income Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") seeks to provide a high
level of income which is not subject to Federal income tax.
Principal Strategy
The Fund seeks to achieve its goal through a diversified portfolio consisting
mainly of tax-exempt municipal bonds rated in the lower tier of investment grade
(BBB by Standard & Poor's ("S&P") and Baa by Moody's ("MIS")) or lower,
including bonds rated below investment grade, "junk bonds" (rated BB and lower
by S&P or Ba and lower by MIS) or, if unrated, judged to be of similar quality
by Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company ("WRIMCO"), the Fund's
investment manager. "Municipal bonds" mean obligations the interest on which is
not included in gross income for Federal income tax purposes. The Fund
diversifies its holdings among two main types of municipal bonds:
o general obligation bonds, which are backed by the full faith, credit and
taxing power of the governmental authority, and
o revenue bonds, which are payable only from specific sources, such as the
revenue from a particular facility or a special tax. Revenue bonds include
industrial development bonds ("IDBs"), which finance privately operated
facilities.
The Fund may invest significantly in (i) IDBs in general, (ii) revenue bonds
payable from similar projects and (iii) municipal bonds of issuers located in
the same geographic area.
The Fund typically invests in municipal bonds with maturities of 10-30 years.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
Because the Fund primarily owns fixed income securities issued by municipal
authorities, a variety of factors can affect its investment performance, such
as:
o the credit quality of the issuers whose securities the Fund owns or of the
private companies involved in IDB financed projects;
o changes in the maturities of bonds owned by the Fund;
o an increase in interest rates, which may cause the value of Fund's
holdings to decline;
o prepayment of higher-yielding bonds held by the Fund ("call risk")
o the local economic, political or regulatory environment affecting bonds
owned by the Fund;
o failure of a bond's interest to qualify as tax-exempt;
3
<PAGE>
o adverse stock and bond market conditions, sometimes in response to general
economic or industry news, that may cause the prices of the Fund's
holdings to fall as part of a broad market decline;
o legislation affecting the tax status of municipal bond interest; and
o the skill of WRIMCO in evaluating and managing the interest rate and
credit risks of the Fund's portfolio.
A significant portion of the Fund's municipal bond interest may subject
investors to the alternative minimum tax ("AMT") for federal income tax
purposes; this would have the effect of reducing the Fund's return to any such
investor.
As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund's shares will change and you
could lose money on your investment.
An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Who May Want to Invest
The Fund is designed for investors seeking current income that is primarily free
from Federal income tax and higher than is normally available with securities in
the higher-rated categories, through a highly diversified, actively managed
portfolio. The Fund is not suitable for all investors. You should consider
whether the Fund fits with your particular investment objectives.
4
<PAGE>
Performance
[GRAPHIC-LOGO]
The chart and table below show the past performance of the Fund's Class A
shares. Class A performance is given because there were no Class Y shares
outstanding at September 30, 1998:(1)
o The chart presents the Class A annual returns and shows how performance has
varied from year to year for the past ten years.
o The table shows Class A average annual returns and compares them to the
market indicators listed.
o Both the chart and the table assume reinvestment of dividends and
distributions. As with all mutual funds, the Fund's past performance does
not necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future.
Note that the performance information in the chart and table is based on
calendar-year periods, while the information shown in the Fund's shareholder
reports is based on the Fund's fiscal year.
Chart of Year-by-Year Returns
as of December 31 each year (%)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'89 '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
10.79% 7.19% 11.67% 10.15% 13.19% -3.12% 16.74% 6.90% 11.77% 6.82%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
In the period shown in the chart, the highest quarterly return was 6.77% (the
first quarter of 1995) and the lowest quarterly return was -3.3% (the first
quarter of 1994).
The chart does not reflect any sales charge that you may be required to pay upon
purchase of the Fund's Class A shares. If the sales charge were included, the
returns would be less than those shown.
- -----------------
(1) Class A Shares, which are designed for retail investors and not offered by
this Prospectus, would have annual returns substantially similar to those of
Class Y shares because both classes invest in the same portfolio of Fund
securities. The annual returns of these Classes would differ only to the
extent that the (a) Classes do not have the same expenses and (b) a sales
charge applies to the purchase of the Fund's Class A shares.
5
<PAGE>
Average Annual Total Returns
as of December 31, 1998 (%)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Class A Shares of the Fund 2.28% 6.69% 8.64%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lehman Brothers
Municipal Bond Index 6.48% 6.23% 8.22%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lipper High Yield
Municipal Bond Fund
Universe Average 5.25% 5.98% 7.58%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The index shown is a broad-based, securities market index that is unmanaged. The
Lipper average is a composite of mutual funds with goals similar to the goal of
the Fund.
6
<PAGE>
Fees and Expenses
[GRAPHIC-LOGO]
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy or hold
shares of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder Fees
(fees deducted directly from your investment)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Maximum Sales Charge (Load)
Imposed on Purchases None
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum Deferred
Sales Charge (Load) None
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum Sales Charge (Load)
Imposed on Reinvested
Dividends (and
other Distributions) None
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption Fees None
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exchange Fee None
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum Account Fee None
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses deducted from Fund assets)(2)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management Fees 0.49%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distribution and Service (12b-1) fees None
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Expenses 0.20%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.69%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
the Class Y shares of the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that (a) you invest $10,000 in the Fund for each time period
specified, (b) your investment has a 5% return each year, and (c) the Class Y
expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower,
based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 year $ 70
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 years $221
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Your costs would be the same whether or not you redeemed your shares at the end
of each time period. For a more complete discussion of certain expenses and
fees, see "Management Fee."
(2) Expense ratios are based on the management fees and other Fund-level
expenses of the Fund for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1997, and other
expenses attributable to the Class Y shares that are anticipated for the current
year. Actual expenses may be greater or lesser than those shown.
7
<PAGE>
The Investment Principles of the Fund
[GRAPHIC-LOGO]
Investment Goal, Principal Strategies and Other Investments
The goal of the Fund is to provide a high level of income that is not subject to
Federal income tax. The Fund seeks to achieve this goal by investing in medium-
and lower-quality municipal bonds that provide higher yields than bonds of
higher quality. There is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal.
As used in this Prospectus, "municipal bonds" mean obligations the interest on
which is not included in gross income for Federal income tax purposes. The Fund
anticipates that not more than 40% of the dividends it will pay to shareholders
will be treated as a tax preference item for AMT purposes. The Fund and WRIMCO
rely on the opinion of bond counsel for the issuer in determining whether
obligations are municipal bonds.
Municipal bonds are issued by a wide range of state and local governments,
agencies and authorities for various purposes. The two main types of municipal
bonds are general obligation bonds and revenue bonds. For general obligation
bonds, the issuer has pledged its full faith, credit and taxing power for the
payment of principal and interest. Revenue bonds are payable only from specific
sources; these may include revenues from a particular facility or class of
facilities or a special tax or other revenue sources. IDBs are revenue bonds
issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds to finance
privately operated facilities. Other municipal obligations include lease
obligations of municipal authorities or entities and participations in these
obligations.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will:
o substantially invest in bonds with maturities of 10 to 30 years;
o have at least 80% of its assets invested in municipal bonds; and
o have at least 75% of its assets invested in medium- and lower-quality
municipal bonds, which are bonds rated BBB through D by S&P, or Baa
through C by MIS, or, if unrated, are determined by WRIMCO to be of
comparable quality.
The Fund may invest in higher-quality municipal bonds, and have less than 75% of
its assets in medium- and lower-quality municipal bonds, at times when yield
spreads are narrow and the higher yields do not justify the increased risk and
when, in the opinion of WRIMCO, there is a lack of medium- and lower-quality
securities in which to invest.
The Fund may invest 25% or more of its assets in IDBs, in securities the payment
of principal and interest on which is
8
<PAGE>
derived from revenue of similar projects, or in municipal bonds of issuers
located in the same geographic area. The Fund will not, however, have more than
25% of its assets in IDBs issued for any one industry or in any one state.
During normal market conditions, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in
taxable obligations and in options, futures contracts and other derivative
instruments, or a combination of them. These taxable obligations must be either:
o U.S. Government securities;
o obligations of domestic banks and certain savings and loan associations;
o commercial paper rated at least A by S&P or MIS; or
o repurchase agreements.
The Fund may invest in certain derivative instruments if it is permitted to
invest in the type of asset by which the return on, or value of, the derivative
is measured. Income from taxable obligations and derivative instruments will be
subject to Federal income tax. You will find more information in the Statement
of Additional Information ("SAI") about the Fund's permitted investments and
strategies, as well as the restrictions that apply to them.
Sometimes WRIMCO may believe that a full or partial defensive position is
desirable temporarily due to present or anticipated market or economic
conditions that are affecting or could affect the values of municipal bonds.
During such periods, the Fund may invest up to all of its assets in taxable
obligations, which would result in a higher proportion of the Fund's income
being subject to Federal income tax.
Risk Considerations of Principal Strategies and Other Investments
Risks exist in any investment. The Fund is subject to market risk, financial
risk and, in some cases, prepayment risk.
o Market risk is the possibility of a change in the price of the security
because of market factors including changes in interest rates. Bonds with
longer maturities are more interest-rate sensitive. For example, if
interest rates increase, the value of a bond with a longer maturity is
more likely to decrease. Because of market risk, the share price of the
Fund will likely change, as well.
o Financial risk is based on the financial situation of the issuer of the
security. The financial risk of the Fund depends on the credit quality of
the securities in which it invests.
o Prepayment risk is the possibility that, during periods of falling
interest rates, a debt security with a high stated interest rate will be
prepaid before its expected maturity date.
9
<PAGE>
Because the Fund owns different types of investments, its performance will be
affected by a variety of factors. In general, the value of the Fund's
investments and the income it generates will vary from day to day, generally due
to changes in interest rates, market conditions, and other company and economic
news. Performance will also depend on WRIMCO's skill in selecting investments.
Lower-quality debt securities (commonly called "junk bonds") are considered to
be speculative and involve greater risk of default or price changes due to
changes in the issuer's creditworthiness. The market prices of these securities
may fluctuate more than higher-quality securities and may decline significantly
in periods of general economic difficulty. For IDBs, their credit quality is
generally dependent on the credit standing of the company involved. To the
extent that the Fund invests in municipal bonds the payment of principal and
interest on which is derived from revenue of similar projects, or in municipal
bonds of issuers located in the same geographic area, the Fund may be more
susceptible to the risks associated with economic, political or regulatory
occurrences that might adversely affect particular projects or areas. You will
find more information in the SAI about the types of projects in which the Fund
may invest from time to time and for a discussion of the risks associated with
such projects.
Year 2000 Issue
Like other mutual funds, financial and business organizations and individuals
around the world, the Fund could be adversely affected if the computer systems
used by WRIMCO and the Fund's other service providers do not properly process
and calculate date-related information and data from and after January 1, 2000.
WRIMCO is taking steps that it believes are reasonably designed to address year
2000 computer-related problems with respect to the computer systems that it uses
and to obtain assurances that comparable steps are being taken by the Fund's
other, major service providers. Although there can be no assurances, WRIMCO
believes these steps will be sufficient to avoid any adverse impact on the Fund.
Similarly, the companies and other issuers in which the Fund invests could be
adversely affected by year 2000 computer-related problems, and there can be no
assurance that the steps taken, if any, by these issuers will be sufficient to
avoid any adverse impact on the Fund.
10
<PAGE>
Financial Highlights
Financial Highlights for Class Y shares are not included because the Fund had no
Class Y shares outstanding at September 30, 1998.
11
<PAGE>
Your Account
[GRAPHIC-LOGO]
Class Y shares are designed for institutional investors or others investing
through certain intermediaries. Class Y shares are available for purchase by:
o participants of employee benefit plans established under section 403(b) or
section 457, or qualified under section 401, including 401(k) plans, of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), when the plan
has 100 or more eligible employees and holds the shares in an omnibus
account on the Fund's records;
o banks, trust institutions, investment fund administrators and other third
parties investing for their own accounts or for the accounts of their
customers where such investments for customer accounts are held in an
omnibus account on the Fund's records;
o government entities or authorities and corporations whose investment
within the first twelve months after initial investment is $10 million or
more; and
o certain retirement plans and trusts for employees and financial advisors
of Waddell & Reed, Inc. and its affiliates.
Buying Shares
You may buy shares of the Fund through Waddell & Reed, Inc. and its financial
advisors. To open your account you must complete and sign an application. Your
Waddell & Reed financial advisor can help you with any questions you might have.
The price to buy a share of the Fund, called the offering price, is calculated
every business day.
The offering price of a Class Y share (price to buy one Class Y share) is the
Fund's Class Y net asset value ("NAV") per share. The Fund's Class Y shares are
sold without a sales charge.
To purchase by wire, you must first obtain an account number by calling
1-800-366-5465, then mail a completed application to Waddell & Reed, Inc., P. O.
Box 29217, Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66201-9217, or fax it to 913-236-5044.
Instruct your bank to wire the amount you wish to invest to UMB Bank, n.a., ABA
Number 101000695, W&R Underwriter Account Number 0007978, FBO Customer Name and
Account Number.
To purchase by check, make your check payable to Waddell & Reed, Inc. Mail the
check, along with your completed
12
<PAGE>
application, to Waddell & Reed, Inc., P.O. Box 29217, Shawnee Mission, Kansas
66201-9217.
You may also buy shares of the Fund indirectly through certain broker-dealers,
banks and other third parties, some of which may charge you a fee. These firms
may have additional requirements to buy shares.
In the calculation of the Fund's Class Y NAV:
o The securities in the Fund's portfolio that are listed or traded on an
exchange are valued primarily using market prices.
o Bonds are generally valued according to prices quoted by an independent
pricing service.
o Short-term debt securities are valued at amortized cost, which
approximates market value.
o Other investment assets for which market prices are unavailable are valued
at their fair value by or at the direction of the Board of Directors.
The Fund is open for business each day the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE")
is open. The Fund normally calculates the NAVs of its shares as of the close of
business of the NYSE, normally 4 p.m. Eastern time, except that an option or
futures contract held by the Fund may be priced at the close of the regular
session of any other securities or commodities exchange on which that instrument
is traded.
When you place an order to buy shares, your order will be processed at the next
offering price calculated after your order is received and accepted. Note the
following:
o Orders are accepted only at the home office of Waddell & Reed, Inc.
o All of your purchases must be made in U.S. dollars.
o If you buy shares by check, and then sell those shares by any method other
than by exchange to another fund in the United Group, the payment may be
delayed for up to ten days to ensure that your previous investment has
cleared.
o If you purchase Fund shares from certain broker-dealers, banks or other
authorized third parties, the Fund will be deemed to have received your
purchase order when that third party (or its designee) has received your
order. Your order will receive the offering price next calculated after
the order has been received in proper form by the authorized third party
(or its designee). You should consult that firm to determine the time by
which it must receive your order for you to purchase Fund shares at that
day's price.
When you sign your account application, you will be asked to certify that your
Social Security or other taxpayer identification number is correct and whether
you are subject to
13
<PAGE>
backup withholding for failing to report income to the Internal Revenue Service.
Waddell & Reed, Inc. reserves the right to reject any purchase orders, including
purchases by exchange, and it and the Fund reserve the right to discontinue
offering Fund shares for purchase.
Minimum Investments
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
To Open an Account
For a government entity or authority
or for a corporation: $10 million (within first twelve months)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For other investors: Any amount
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Adding to Your Account
You can make additional investments of any amount at any time.
To add to your account by wire: Instruct your bank to wire the amount you wish
to invest, along with the account number and registration, to UMB Bank, n.a.,
ABA Number 101000695, W&R Underwriter Account Number 0007978, FBO Customer Name
and Account Number.
To add to your account by mail: Make your check payable to Waddell & Reed, Inc.
Mail the check along with a letter stating your account number, the account
registration and that you wish to purchase Class Y shares of the Fund to:
Waddell & Reed, Inc.
P. O. Box 29217
Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66201-9217
If you purchase Fund shares from certain broker-dealers, banks or other
authorized third parties, additional purchases may be made through those firms.
Selling Shares
You can arrange to take money out of your Fund account at any time by selling
(redeeming) some or all of your shares.
The redemption price (price to sell one Class Y share) is the Fund's Class Y NAV
per share.
14
<PAGE>
To sell shares by telephone or fax: If you have elected this method in your
application or by subsequent authorization, call 1-800-366-5465 or fax your
request to 913-236-5044 and give your instructions to redeem shares and make
payment by wire to your pre-designated bank account or by check to you at the
address on the account.
To sell shares by written request: Complete an Account Service Request form,
available from your Waddell & Reed financial advisor, or write a letter of
instruction with:
o the name on the account registration;
o the Fund's name;
o the Fund account number;
o the dollar amount or number of shares to be redeemed; and
o any other applicable requirements listed in the table below.
Deliver the form or your letter to your Waddell & Reed financial advisor, or
mail it to:
Waddell & Reed, Inc.
P. O. Box 29217
Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66201-9217
Unless otherwise instructed, Waddell & Reed will send a check to the address on
the account.
Special Requirements for Selling Shares
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Type Special Requirements
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Retirement Account The written instructions must be signed by a
properly authorized person.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trust The trustee must sign the written instructions
indicating capacity as trustee. If the trustee's
name is not in the account registration, provide
a currently certified copy of the trust
document.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Business or Organization At least one person authorized by corporate
resolution to act on the account must sign the
written instructions.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
When you place an order to sell shares, your shares will be sold at the next NAV
calculated after receipt of a written request for redemption in good order by
Waddell & Reed, Inc. at its home office. Note the following:
15
<PAGE>
o If more than one person owns the shares, each owner must sign the written
request.
o If you recently purchased the shares by check, the Fund may delay payment
of redemption proceeds. You may arrange for the bank upon which the
purchase check was drawn to provide to the Fund telephone or written
assurance that the check has cleared and been honored. If you do not,
payment of the redemption proceeds on these shares will be delayed until
the earlier of 10 days or the date the Fund can verify that your purchase
check has cleared and been honored.
o Redemptions may be suspended or payment dates postponed on days when the
NYSE is closed (other than weekends or holidays), when trading on the NYSE
is restricted or as permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
o Payment is normally made in cash, although under extraordinary conditions
redemptions may be made in portfolio securities.
o If you purchased Fund shares from certain broker-dealers, banks or other
authorized third parties, you may sell those shares through those firms,
some of which may charge you a fee and may have additional requirements to
sell Fund shares. The Fund will be deemed to have received your order to
sell shares when that firm (or its designee) has received your order. Your
order will receive the offering price next calculated after the order has
been received in proper form by the authorized firm (or its designee). You
should consult that firm to determine the time by which it must receive
your order for you to sell Fund shares at that day's price.
The Fund may require a signature guarantee in certain situations such as:
o a redemption request made by a corporation, partnership or fiduciary;
o a redemption request made by someone other than the owner of record; or
o the check is made payable to someone other than the owner of record.
This requirement is to protect you and Waddell & Reed from fraud. You can obtain
a signature guarantee from most banks and securities dealers, but not from a
notary public.
The Fund reserves the right to redeem at NAV all your Fund shares if their
aggregate NAV is less than $500. The Fund will give you notice and a 60-day
opportunity to purchase a sufficient number of additional shares to bring the
aggregate NAV of your shares to $500.
Telephone Transactions
The Fund and its agents will not be liable for following instructions
communicated by telephone that they reasonably
16
<PAGE>
believe to be genuine. The Fund will employ reasonable procedures to confirm
that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. If the Fund fails to do
so, the Fund may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent
instructions. Current procedures relating to instructions communicated by
telephone include tape recording instructions, requiring personal identification
and providing written confirmations of transactions effected pursuant to such
instructions.
Shareholder Services
Waddell & Reed provides a variety of services to help you manage your account.
Personal Service
Your local Waddell & Reed financial advisor is available to provide personal
service. Additionally, one toll-free call, 1-800-366-5465, connects you to a
Customer Service Representative or TeleWaddell, our automated customer telephone
service. During normal business hours, our Customer Service staff is available
to answer your questions or update your account records. At almost any time of
the day or night, you may access TeleWaddell from a touch-tone phone to:
o Obtain information about your accounts;
o Obtain price information about other funds in the United Group; or
o Request duplicate statements.
Reports
Statements and reports sent to you include the following:
o confirmation statements (after every purchase, exchange, transfer or
redemption)
o year-to-date statements (quarterly)
o annual and semiannual reports (every six months)
To reduce expenses, only one copy of the most recent annual and semiannual
reports will be mailed to your household, even if you have more than one account
with the Fund. Call the telephone number listed above for Customer Service if
you need copies of annual or semiannual reports or account information.
Exchanges
You may sell your Class Y shares and buy Class Y shares of other funds in the
United Group or Class A shares of United Cash Management, Inc. You may exchange
only into funds that are
17
<PAGE>
legally permitted for sale in your state of residence. Note that exchanges out
of the Fund may have tax consequences for you. Before exchanging into a fund,
read its prospectus.
The Fund reserves the right to terminate or modify these exchange privileges at
any time, upon notice in certain instances.
Distributions and Taxes
Distributions
The Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income and net
capital gains to its shareholders each year.
Usually the Fund distributes net investment income monthly on the 27th day of
the month or on the last business day prior to the 27th if the 27th falls on a
weekend or holiday. Dividends declared for a particular day are paid to
shareholders of record on the prior business day except for dividends declared
for Saturday and Sunday, which are paid to shareholders of record on the
preceding Thursday. Net capital gains usually are distributed in December.
Distribution Options. When you open an account, specify on your application how
you want to receive your distributions. The Fund offers three options:
1. Share Payment Option. Your dividend, capital gains and other distributions
will be automatically paid in additional Class Y shares of the Fund. If
you do not indicate a choice on your application, you will be assigned
this option.
2. Income-Earned Option. Your capital gains and other distributions will be
automatically paid in Class Y shares, but you will be sent a check for
each dividend distribution.
3. Cash Option. You will be sent a check for your dividend, capital gains and
other distributions.
For retirement accounts, all distributions are automatically paid in Class Y
shares.
Taxes
As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in the Fund will
be taxed. You should be aware of the following tax implications:
Taxes on distributions. The distributions by the Fund that are designated by it
as exempt-interest dividends generally may be excluded by you from your gross
income. Dividends from the Fund's investment company taxable income generally
are taxable to
18
<PAGE>
you as ordinary income, whether received in cash or paid in additional Fund
shares. Distributions of the Fund's net capital gains, when designated as such,
are taxable to you as long-term capital gains, whether received in cash or paid
in additional Fund shares and regardless of the length of time you have owned
your shares. For Federal income tax purposes, your long-term capital gains (if
you are a noncorporate shareholder of the Fund) may be taxed at different rates
depending on how long the Fund held the assets generating the gains, but
generally are taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. None of the dividends paid by the
Fund is expected to be eligible for the dividends-received deduction allowed to
corporations.
The Fund notifies you after each calendar year-end as to the amounts of
dividends and other distributions paid (or deemed paid) to you for that year.
Exempt-interest dividends paid by the Fund may be subject to income taxation
under state and local tax laws. In addition, a portion of those dividends is
expected to be attributable to interest on certain bonds that must be treated by
you as a "tax preference item" for purposes of calculating your liability, if
any, for the AMT; the Fund anticipates such portion will be not more than 40% of
the dividends it will pay to its shareholders. The Fund will provide you with
information concerning the amount of distributions that must be treated as a
preference item after the end of each calendar year. Shareholders who may be
subject to the AMT should consult with their tax advisers concerning investment
in the Fund.
Entities or other persons who are "substantial users" (or persons related to
"substantial users") of facilities financed by private activity bonds ("PABs")
should consult their tax advisers before purchasing Fund shares because, for
users of certain of these facilities, the interest on PABs is not exempt from
Federal income tax. For these purposes, the term "substantial user" is defined
generally to include a "non-exempt person" who regularly uses in trade or
business a part of a facility financed from the proceeds of PABs.
Withholding. The Fund must withhold 31% of all taxable dividends, capital gains
distributions and redemption proceeds payable to individuals and certain other
noncorporate shareholders who do not furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer
identification number. Withholding at that rate from taxable dividends and
capital gains distributions also is required for shareholders subject to backup
withholding.
Taxes on transactions. Your redemption of Fund shares will result in taxable
gain or loss to you, depending on whether the redemption proceeds are more or
less than what you paid for the redeemed shares.
An exchange of Fund shares for shares of any other fund in the United Group
generally will have similar tax consequences.
19
<PAGE>
In addition, if you purchase Fund shares within thirty days before or after
redeeming other Fund shares (regardless of class) at a loss, part or all of that
loss will not be deductible and will increase the basis of the newly purchased
shares.
Interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry shares of
the Fund will not be deductible for Federal income tax purposes to the extent
the Fund's distributions consist of exempt-interest dividends. Proposals may be
introduced before Congress for the purpose of restricting or eliminating the
Federal income tax exemption for interest on municipal bonds. If such a proposal
were enacted, the availability of municipal bonds for investment by the Fund and
the value of its portfolio would be affected. In that event, the Fund may decide
to reevaluate its investment goal and policies.
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important Federal tax
considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders; you will find
more information in the SAI. There may be other Federal, state or local tax
considerations applicable to a particular investor. You are urged to consult
your own tax adviser.
20
<PAGE>
The Management of the Fund
Portfolio Management
The Fund is managed by WRIMCO, subject to the authority of the Fund's Board of
Directors. WRIMCO provides investment advice to the Fund and supervises the
Fund's investments. WRIMCO and its predecessors have served as investment
manager to each of the registered investment companies in the United Group of
Mutual Funds, Waddell & Reed Funds, Inc. and Target/United Funds, Inc. since
1940 or the inception of the company, whichever was later. WRIMCO is located at
6300 Lamar Avenue, P.O. Box 29217, Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66201-9217.
John M. Holliday is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the
portfolio of the Fund. Mr. Holliday has held his Fund responsibilities since
January 20, 1986. He is Senior Vice President of WRIMCO, Vice President of the
Fund and Vice President of other investment companies for which WRIMCO serves as
investment manager. From July 1986 to March 1998, Mr. Holliday was Senior Vice
President of, and a portfolio manager for, Waddell & Reed Asset Management
Company, a former affiliate of WRIMCO. Mr. Holliday has served as the portfolio
manager for investment companies managed by WRIMCO since August 1979 and has
been an employee of WRIMCO since April 1978.
Other members of WRIMCO's investment management department provide input on
market outlook, economic conditions, investment research and other
considerations relating to the Fund's investments.
Management Fee
Like all mutual funds, the Fund pays fees related to its daily operations.
Expenses paid out of the Fund's assets are reflected in its share price or
dividends; they are neither billed directly to shareholders nor deducted from
shareholder accounts.
The Fund pays a management fee to WRIMCO for providing investment advice and
supervising its investments. The Fund also pays other expenses, which are
explained in the SAI.
The management fee of the Fund is calculated by adding a group fee to a specific
fee. It is accrued and paid to WRIMCO daily. The specific fee is computed on the
Fund's net asset value as of the close of business each day at the annual rate
of .10 of 1% of its net assets. The group fee is determined on the basis of the
combined net asset values of all the funds in the United Group at the annual
rates shown in the following table and
21
<PAGE>
then allocated pro rata to the Fund based on its relative net assets.
Group Fee Rate
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual
Group Net Group
Asset Level Fee Rate
(all dollars For Each
in millions) Level
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
From $0 to $750 .51 of 1%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From $750 to $1,500 .49 of 1%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From $1,500 to $2,250 .47 of 1%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From $2,250 to $3,000 .45 of 1%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From $3,000 to $3,750 .43 of 1%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From $3,750 to $7,500 .40 of 1%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From $7,500 to $12,000 .38 of 1%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Over $12,000 .36 of 1%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The combined net asset values of all of the funds in the United Group were
approximately $18.9 billion as of September 30, 1998. Management fees for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 1998 were 0.49% of the Fund's average net
assets, which during most of that period consisted only of the Fund's Class A
shares.
22
<PAGE>
United Municipal High Income Fund, Inc.
Custodian Underwriter
UMB Bank, n.a. Waddell & Reed, Inc.
Kansas City, Missouri 6300 Lamar Avenue
P. O. Box 29217
Legal Counsel Shawnee Mission, Kansas
Kirkpatrick & Lockhart LLP 66201-9217
1800 Massachusetts Avenue, N. W. (913) 236-2000
Washington, D. C. 20036 (800) 366-5465
Independent Auditors Shareholder Servicing Agent
Deloitte & Touche LLP Waddell & Reed
1010 Grand Avenue Services Company
Kansas City, Missouri 6300 Lamar Avenue
64106-2232 P. O. Box 29217
Shawnee Mission, Kansas
Investment Manager 66201-9217
Waddell & Reed Investment (913) 236-2000
Management Company (800) 366-5465
6300 Lamar Avenue
P. O. Box 29217 Accounting Services Agent
Shawnee Mission, Kansas Waddell & Reed
66201-9217 Services Company
(913) 236-2000 6300 Lamar Avenue
(800) 366-5465 P. O. Box 29217
Shawnee Mission, Kansas
66201-9217
(913) 236-2000
(800) 366-5465
23
<PAGE>
[GRAPHIC-LOGO]
UNITED
MUNICIPAL
HIGH INCOME
FUND, INC.
Class Y Shares
PROSPECTUS
January 31, 1999
You can get more information about the Fund in--
o its Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated January 31, 1999,
which contains detailed information about the Fund, particularly its
investment policies and practices. You may not be aware of important
information about the Fund unless you read both the Prospectus and the
SAI. The current SAI is on file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) and it incorporated into this Prospectus by reference
(that is, the SAI is legally part of the Prospectus).
o its Annual and Semiannual Reports to Shareholders, which detail the Fund's
actual investments and include financial statements as of the close of the
particular annual or semiannual period. The annual report also contains a
discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that
significantly affected the Fund's performance during the year covered by
the report.
To request a copy of the current SAI or copies of the Fund's most recent Annual
and Semiannual reports, without charge, or for other inquiries, contact the Fund
or Waddell & Reed, Inc., at the address and telephone number below.
Information about the Fund (including its current SAI and most recent Annual and
Semiannual Reports) is available from the SEC's web site at http://www.sec.gov
and from the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You can find out
about the operation of the Public Reference Room and applicable copying charges
by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
The Fund's SEC file number is: 811-4427.
[WADDELL & REED LOGO] Waddell & Reed, Inc.
6300 Lamar Avenue, P. O. Box 29217
Shawnee Mission, Kansas, 66201-9217
(913) 236-2000, (800) 366-5465
printed on recycled paper NUP2014-Y(1-99)
<PAGE>
UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
6300 Lamar Avenue
P. O. Box 29217
Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66201-9217
(913) 236-2000
(800) 366-5465
January 31, 1999
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Statement of Additional Information (the "SAI") is not a prospectus.
Investors should read this SAI in conjunction with a prospectus ("Prospectus")
for the Class A shares or the Class Y shares, as applicable, of United Municipal
High Income Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") dated January 31, 1999, which may be
obtained from the Fund or its underwriter, Waddell & Reed, Inc., at the address
or telephone number shown above.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Performance Information .............................................. 2
Investment Strategies, Policies and Practices......................... 4
Investment Management and Other Services ............................. 33
Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares ........................... 38
Directors and Officers ............................................... 49
Payments to Shareholders ............................................. 54
Taxes ................................................................ 55
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage ................................. 59
Other Information .................................................... 61
Appendix A............................................................ 63
Financial Statements ................................................. 69
<PAGE>
United Municipal High Income Fund, Inc. is a mutual fund; an investment
that pools shareholders' money and invests it toward a specified goal. In
technical terms, the Fund is an open-end, diversified management company
organized as a Maryland corporation on September 9, 1985.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Waddell & Reed, Inc., the Fund's underwriter, or the Fund may, from time
to time, publish the Fund's total return information, yield information and/or
performance rankings in advertisements and sales materials.
Total Return
Total return is the overall change in the value of an investment over a
given period of time. An average annual total return quotation is computed by
finding the average annual compounded rates of return over the one-, five-, and
ten-year periods that would equate the initial amount invested to the ending
redeemable value. Standardized total return information is calculated by
assuming an initial $1,000 investment and, for Class A shares deducting the
maximum sales load of 4.25%. All dividends and distributions are assumed to be
reinvested in shares of the applicable class at net asset value for the class as
of the day the dividend or distribution is paid. No sales load is charged on
reinvested dividends or distributions on Class A shares. The formula used to
calculate the total return for a particular class of the Fund is:
n
P(1 + T) = ERV
Where : P = $1,000 initial payment
T = Average annual total return
n = Number of years
ERV = Ending redeemable value of the $1,000
investment for the periods shown.
Non-standardized performance information may also be presented. For
example, the Fund may also compute total return for its Class A shares without
deduction of the sales load in which case the same formula noted above will be
used but the entire amount of the $1,000 initial payment will be assumed to have
been invested. If the sales charge applicable to Class A shares were reflected,
it would reduce the performance quoted for that class.
The average annual total return quotations for Class A shares as of
September 30, 1998, which is the most recent balance sheet included in this SAI,
for the periods shown were as follows:
2
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
With Without
Sales Load Sales Load
Deducted Deducted
<S> <C> <C>
One-year period from October 1, 1997 to
September 30, 1998: 5.21% 9.88%
Five-year period from October 1, 1993 to
September 30, 1998: 6.87% 7.80%
Ten-year period from October 1, 1988 to
September 30, 1998: 8.85% 9.32%
</TABLE>
Prior to January 30, 1996, the Fund offered only one class of shares to
the public. Shares outstanding on that date were designated as Class A shares.
Since that date, Class Y shares of the Fund have been available to certain
institutional investors.
The Fund may also quote unaveraged or cumulative total return for a class
which reflects the change in value of an investment in that class over a stated
period of time. Cumulative total returns will be calculated according to the
formula indicated above but without averaging the rate for the number of years
in the period.
Yield
Yield refers to the income generated by an investment in the Fund over a
given period of time. A yield quoted for a class of the Fund is computed by
dividing the net investment income per share of that class earned during the
period for which the yield is shown by the maximum offering price per share of
that class on the last day of that period according to the following formula:
6
Yield = 2((((a - b)/cd)+1) -1)
Where with respect to a particular class of the Fund:
a = dividends and interest earned during the period.
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements).
c = the average daily number of shares of the class
outstanding during the period that were entitled to
receive dividends.
d = the maximum offering price per share of the class on the last
day of the period.
The yield for Class A shares of the Fund computed according to the formula
for the 30-day period ended on September 30, 1998, the date of the most recent
balance sheet included in this SAI, is 4.80%.
The Fund may also advertise or include in sales material its
tax-equivalent yield, which is calculated by applying the stated
3
<PAGE>
income tax rate to only the net investment income exempt from taxation according
to a standard formula which provides for computation of tax-equivalent yield by
dividing that portion of the Fund's yield which is tax exempt by one minus a
stated income tax rate and adding the product to that portion, if any, of the
yield of the Fund that is not tax-exempt.
The tax-equivalent yield for Class A shares computed according to the
formula for the 30-day period ended on September 30, 1998, the date of the most
recent balance sheet included in this SAI, is 5.63%, 6.63%, 6.92%, 7.45% and
7.89% for marginal tax brackets of 15%, 28%, 31%, 36% and 39.6%, respectively.
Change in yields primarily reflect different interest rates received by
the Fund as its portfolio securities change. Yield is also affected by portfolio
quality, portfolio maturity, type of securities held and operating expenses of
the applicable class.
Performance Rankings
Waddell & Reed, Inc. or the Fund also may from time to time publish in
advertisements or sales material performance rankings as published by recognized
independent mutual fund statistical services such as Lipper Analytical Services,
Inc., or by publications of general interest such as Forbes, Money, The Wall
Street Journal, Business Week, Barron's, Fortune or Morningstar Mutual Fund
Values. Each class of the Fund may also compare its performance to that of other
selected mutual funds or selected recognized market indicators such as the
Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index and the Dow Jones Industrial
Average. Performance information may be quoted numerically or presented in a
table, graph or other illustration. In connection with a ranking, the Fund may
provide additional information, such as the particular category to which it
related, the number of funds in the category, the criteria upon which the
ranking is based, and the effect of sales charges, fee waivers and/or expense
reimbursements.
All performance information that the Fund advertises or includes in sales
material is historical in nature and is not intended to represent or guarantee
future results. The value of the Fund's shares when redeemed may be more or less
than their original cost.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES, POLICIES AND PRACTICES
This SAI supplements the information contained in the Prospectus and
contains more detailed information about the investment strategies and policies
the Fund's investment manager, Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company
("WRIMCO"), may employ and the types of instruments in which the Fund may
invest, in pursuit of the Fund's goal. A summary of the risks associated
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with these instrument types and investment practices is included as well.
WRIMCO might not buy all of these instruments or use all of these
techniques, or use them to the full extent permitted by the Fund's investment
policies and restrictions. WRIMCO buys an instrument or uses a technique only if
it believes that doing so will help the Fund achieve its goal. See "Investment
Restrictions" for a listing of the fundamental and non-fundamental (e.g.,
operating) investment restrictions and policies of the Fund.
Municipal Bonds
Municipal bonds are issued by a wide range of state and local governments,
agencies and authorities for various public purposes. The two main kinds of
municipal bonds are "general obligation" bonds and "revenue" bonds. For "general
obligation" bonds, the issuer has pledged its full faith, credit and taxing
power for the payment of principal and interest. "Revenue" bonds are payable
only from specific sources; these may include revenues from a particular
facility or class of facilities or special tax or other revenue source.
A special class of municipal bonds issued by state and local government
authorities and agencies are industrial development bonds ("IDBs"). The Fund may
purchase IDBs only if the interest on them is free from Federal income taxation,
although such interest is an item of tax preference for purposes of the Federal
alternative minimum tax. In general, IDBs are revenue bonds and are issued by or
on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds to finance privately operated
facilities for business and manufacturing, sports and pollution control. IDBs
are also used to finance public facilities such as airports or mass transit
systems. The credit quality of IDBs is usually directly related to the credit
standing of the user of the facilities being financed. The Fund may invest an
unlimited percentage of its assets in municipal bonds that are IDBs.
Municipal leases and participation interests therein are another type of
municipal bond (collectively, "lease obligations"). These obligations, which may
take the form of a lease, an installment purchase, or a conditional sale
contract, are issued by state and local governments and authorities to acquire
land and a variety of equipment and facilities. The factors to be considered in
determining whether or not any rated municipal lease obligations are liquid
include (i) the frequency of trades and quotes for the obligations; (ii) the
number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of
other potential buyers; (iii) the willingness of dealers to undertake to make a
market in the securities; (iv) the nature of marketplace trades, including the
time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the
mechanics of transfer; (v) the likelihood that the marketability of the
obligation will be maintained through the time the instrument is
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held; (vi) the credit quality of the issuer and the lessee; and (vii) the
essentiality to the lessee of the property covered by the lease. Unrated
municipal lease obligations are considered illiquid.
The Fund has not held and does not intend to hold municipal lease
obligations directly as a lessor of the property, but may from time to time
purchase a participation interest in a municipal obligation from a bank or other
third party. A participation interest gives the Fund a specified, undivided
interest in the obligation in proportion to its purchased interest in the total
amount of the obligation. Municipal leases frequently have risks distinct from
those associated with general obligation or revenue bonds. State constitutions
and statutes set forth requirements that states or municipalities must meet to
incur debt, including voter referenda, interest rate limits or public sale
requirements. Leases, installment purchases or conditional sale contracts have
evolved as a means for governmental issuers to acquire property and equipment
without being required to meet these constitutional and statutory requirements.
Many leases and contracts include "non-appropriation clauses" providing that the
governmental issuer has no obligation to make future payments under the lease or
contract unless money is appropriated for such purpose by the legislative body
on a yearly or other periodic basis. Non-appropriation clauses free the issuer
from debt issuance limitations. In determining the liquidity of a municipal
lease obligation, WRIMCO will differentiate between direct interests in
municipal leases and municipal lease-backed securities, the latter of which may
take the form of a lease-backed revenue bond, a tax-exempt asset-backed security
or any other investment structure using a municipal lease-purchased agreement as
its base. See "Asset-Backed Securities." While the former may present liquidity
issues, the latter are based on a well established method of securing payment of
a municipal lease obligation.
WRIMCO and the Fund rely on the opinion of bond counsel for the issuer in
determining whether obligations are municipal bonds. If a court holds that an
obligation held by the Fund is not a municipal bond (i.e., that the interest
thereon is taxable), the Fund will sell the obligation as soon as possible, but
it might incur a loss upon such sale.
Municipal bonds vary widely as to their interest rates, degree of security
and maturity. Bonds are selected on the basis of quality, yield and
diversification. Factors that affect the yield on municipal bonds include
general money market conditions, municipal bond market conditions, the size of a
particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the nature of the issue.
Lower-rated bonds usually, but not always, have higher yields than similar but
higher-rated bonds.
Medium- or lower-rated municipal securities are frequently traded only in
markets where the number of potential purchasers and sellers, if any, is very
limited. This factor may have the
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effect of limiting the availability of the securities for purchase by the Fund
and may also limit the ability of the Fund to sell such securities at their fair
value either to meet redemption requests or in response to changes in the
economy or the financial markets.
Lower-quality debt securities are considered to be speculative and involve
greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the issuer's
creditworthiness. The market prices of these securities may fluctuate more than
high-quality securities and may decline significantly in periods of general
economic difficulty. The market for lower-rated debt securities may be thinner
and less active than that for higher-rated debt securities, which can adversely
affect the prices at which the former are sold. Adverse publicity and changing
investor perceptions may decrease the values and liquidity of lower-rated debt
securities, especially in a thinly traded market. Valuation becomes more
difficult and judgment plays a greater role in valuing lower-rated debt
securities than with respect to securities for which more external sources of
quotations and last sale information are available. Since the risk of default is
higher for lower-rated debt securities, WRIMCO's research and credit analysis
are an especially important part of managing securities of this type held by the
Fund. WRIMCO continuously monitors the issuers of lower-rated debt securities in
the Fund's portfolio in an attempt to determine if the issuers will have
sufficient cash flow and profits to meet required principal and interest
payments. The Fund may choose, at its expense or in conjunction with others, to
pursue litigation or otherwise to exercise its rights as a security holder to
seek to protect the interests of security holders if it determines this to be in
the best interest of the Fund's shareholders.
While credit ratings are only one factor WRIMCO relies on in evaluating
high-yield debt securities, certain risks are associated with credit ratings.
Credit ratings evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, not
market value risk. Credit ratings for individual securities may change from time
to time, and the Fund may retain a portfolio security whose rating has been
changed. See Appendix A for a description of bond ratings.
Risks of Certain Types of Municipal Bonds
At any one time the Fund may have more than 25% of its assets in similar
type projects in which low-quality municipal bonds are likely to be issued,
including the following: electrical utilities, steel, health care and life care
facilities and small industries. A substantial amount of the assets of the Fund
may therefore be invested in securities that are related in such a way that an
economic, business or political development or change affecting one such
security would likewise affect the other securities. For example, a declining
market for health care facilities might adversely affect the ability of
municipalities to make timely payments of principal and interest
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on revenue bonds to be paid from hospital revenues. The Fund could also have
more than 25% of its assets invested in issuers in the same geographic area, but
will not have more than 25% of its assets in securities of issuers located in
any one state.
Many of the low-quality municipal bonds in which the Fund seeks to invest
will be IDBs. It is likely that more than 25% of the Fund's assets will be
invested in IDBs. As discussed above under "Municipal Bonds," the entity
responsible for payment of the principal and interest on IDBs is usually the
nongovernmental user of the facility being financed by the bond issue.
Consequently, to the extent the Fund invests up to 25% of its assets in bonds
issued by entities in any one industry, it will be subject to the risks inherent
in the industry to which the issuer belongs.
For example, a hospital's gross receipts and net income available to
service its debt are influenced by demand for hospital services, the ability of
the hospital to provide the services required, management and medical
capabilities, economic developments in the service area, efforts by insurers and
government agencies to limit rates and expenses, confidence in the hospital,
service area economic developments, competition, availability and expense of
malpractice insurance, Medicaid and Medicare funding, and possible Federal
legislation limiting the rates of increase of hospital charges. Significant
events impacting the hospital industry in any one of these areas might adversely
affect the industry's ability to service its debt or to pay principal when due.
Life care facilities are an alternative form of long-term housing for the
elderly. They are subject to a wide variety of risks. Primarily, the projects
must maintain adequate occupancy levels to be able to provide revenues adequate
to maintain debt service payments. Moreover, since a portion of housing, medical
care and other services may be financed by an initial deposit it is important
that the facility maintain adequate financial reserves to secure estimated
actuarial liabilities. The ability of management to accurately forecast
inflationary cost pressures weighs importantly in the process. The facilities
may also be impacted by regulatory cost restrictions applied to health care
delivery in general, particularly state regulations or changes in Medicare and
Medicaid payments or qualifications, or restrictions imposed by medical
insurance companies. They may also face competition from alternative health care
or conventional housing facilities in the private or public sector.
Certain problems facing the generating industry in general may or may not
affect its ability to meet obligations on bonds. These problems include the
effects of (i) inflation on financing large construction programs, (ii) cost
increases and delays arising out of environmental considerations, (iii)
limitations of available capital on the ability to issue additional debt, (iv)
the effect of shortages and high prices of fuel on operations and profits, and
(v) the effect of energy conservation on sales.
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Problems of these types generally affect the values of and the dividends paid on
utility common stocks rather than the ability to pay bond obligations.
Pollution control and other IDBs are issued by various state and local
agencies to finance various projects, including those of domestic steel
producers, and are secured solely by agreements with such companies. Domestic
steel companies are suffering the consequences of such adverse trends as high
labor costs, high foreign imports encouraged by foreign productivity increases
and a strong U.S. dollar, and other cost pressures such as are imposed by
antipollution legislation. Domestic steel capacity is being reduced currently by
large-scale plant closings.
When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Transactions
The Fund may purchase municipal bonds on a when-issued or delayed-delivery
basis or sell them on a delayed-delivery basis. In either case, payment and
delivery for the bonds take place at a future date. The bonds so purchased or
sold by the Fund are subject to market fluctuation; their value may be less or
more when delivered than the purchase price paid or received. When purchasing
bonds on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, the Fund assumes the rights
and risks of ownership, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations. No
interest accrues to the Fund until delivery and payment is completed. When the
Fund makes a commitment to purchase municipal bonds on a when-issued or
delayed-delivery basis, it will record the transaction and thereafter reflect
the value of the bonds in determining its net asset value per share. When the
Fund sells a municipal bond on a delayed-delivery basis, the Fund does not
participate in further gains or losses with respect to the bond. When the Fund
makes a commitment to sell municipal bonds on a delayed basis, it will record
the transaction and thereafter value the bonds at the sales price in determining
the Fund's net asset value per share. If the other party to a delayed-delivery
transaction fails to deliver or pay for the bonds, the Fund could miss a
favorable price or yield opportunity, or could suffer a loss.
Ordinarily the Fund purchases municipal bonds on a when-issued or
delayed-delivery basis with the intention of actually taking delivery of the
bonds. However, before the bonds are delivered to the Fund and before it has
paid for them (the "settlement date"), the Fund could sell the bonds if WRIMCO
decided it was advisable to do so for investment reasons. The Fund will hold
aside or segregate cash or other securities, other than those purchased on a
when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, at least equal to the amount it will have
to pay on the settlement date; these other securities may, however, be sold at
or before the settlement date to pay the purchase price of the when-issued or
delayed-delivery bonds.
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Limited Investment in Other Debt Securities
All of the Fund's invested assets, other than cash or receivables, must be
invested in municipal bonds, except that a limited amount of assets may be
invested in specified debt securities that are referred to in the Prospectus as
taxable obligations and in repurchase agreements and certain derivative
instruments (see discussion below). Under normal conditions, the Fund may invest
in taxable obligations only if, after any such investment, not more than 20% of
its assets would consist of taxable obligations. However, as a temporary
defensive measure, the Fund may invest up to all of its assets in taxable
obligations. The only taxable obligations that the Fund may purchase are (i)
obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or
instrumentalities ("U.S. Government securities"), (ii) bank obligations of
domestic banks or savings and loan associations that are subject to regulation
by the U.S. Government (which obligations may include certificates of deposit,
letters of credit and acceptances), and (iii) commercial paper. The taxable
commercial paper the Fund may buy must, at the time of purchase, be rated at
least A by S&P or MIS. See Appendix A for a description of these ratings.
U.S. Government Securities
U.S. Government securities are high quality debt instruments issued or
guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. Treasury or an agency or
instrumentality of the U.S. Government. These securities include Treasury Bills
(which mature within one year of the date they are issued), Treasury Notes
(which have maturities of one to ten years) and Treasury Bonds (which generally
have maturities of more than 10 years). All such Treasury securities are backed
by the full faith and credit of the United States.
U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities that issue or guarantee
securities include, but are not limited to, the Federal Housing Administration,
Fannie Mae (formerly, the Federal National Mortgage Association), Farmers Home
Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business
Administration, Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae"), General
Services Administration, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Home Loan Banks,
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac"), Farm Credit Banks,
Maritime Administration, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Resolution Funding
Corporation, and the Student Loan Marketing Association.
Securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and
instrumentalities are not always supported by the full faith and credit of the
United States. Some, such as securities issued by the Federal Home Loan Banks,
are backed by the right of the agency or instrumentality to borrow from the
Treasury. Others, such as securities issued by Fannie Mae, are supported only by
the credit of the instrumentality and by a pool of mortgage assets. If the
securities are not backed by the full faith and
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credit of the United States, the owner of the securities must look principally
to the agency issuing the obligation for repayment and may not be able to assert
a claim against the United States in the event that the agency or
instrumentality does not meet its commitment.
U.S. Government securities may include mortgage-backed securities issued
by U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities including, but not limited to,
Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. These mortgage-backed securities include
pass-through securities, participation certificates and collateralized mortgage
obligations. See "Mortgage-Backed Securities" and "Asset-Backed Securities."
Timely payment of principal and interest on Ginnie Mae pass-throughs is
guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Freddie Mac and
Fannie Mae are both instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, but their
obligations are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. It
is possible that the availability and the marketability (i.e., liquidity) of the
securities discussed in this section could be adversely affected by actions of
the U.S. Government to tighten the availability of its credit.
Money Market Instruments
Money market instruments are high-quality, short-term debt instruments
that present minimal credit risk. They may include U.S. Government securities,
commercial paper and other short-term corporate obligations, and certificates of
deposit and other financial institution obligations. These instruments may carry
fixed or variable interest rates.
Zero Coupon Securities
Zero coupon securities are debt obligations that do not entitle the holder
to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or that specify a future
date when the securities begin to pay current interest; instead, they are sold
at a deep discount from their face value and are redeemed at face value when
they mature. Because zero coupon securities do not pay current income, their
prices can be very volatile when interest rates change and generally are subject
to greater price fluctuations in response to changing interest rates than prices
of comparable maturities that make current distributions of interest in cash.
The Fund may invest in zero coupon securities that are zero coupon bonds
of municipal and corporate issuers, "stripped" U.S. Treasury notes and bonds,
and other securities that are issued with original issue discount ("OID"). The
Federal tax law requires that a holder of a security with OID accrue a ratable
portion of the OID on the security as income each year, even though the holder
may receive no interest payment on the security during the year. Accordingly,
although the Fund will receive no payments on its zero coupon securities prior
to their maturity or disposition, it will have current income attributable to
those
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securities and includable in the dividends paid to its shareholders. Those
dividends will be paid from the Fund's cash assets or by liquidation of
portfolio securities, if necessary, at a time when the Fund otherwise might not
have done so.
A broker-dealer creates a derivative zero by separating the interest and
principal components of a U.S. Treasury security and selling them as two
individual securities. CATS (Certificates of Accrual on Treasury Securities),
TIGRs (Treasury Investment Growth Receipts), and TRs (Treasury Receipts) are
examples of derivative zeros.
The Federal Reserve Bank creates STRIPS (Separate Trading of Registered
Interest and Principal of Securities) by separating the interest and principal
components of an outstanding U.S. Treasury security and selling them as
individual securities. Bonds issued by the Resolution Funding Corporation
(REFCORP) and the Financing Corporation (FICO) can also be separated in this
fashion. Original issue zeros are zero coupon securities originally issued by
the U.S. Government, a government agency, or a corporation in zero coupon form.
Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities
Mortgage-Backed Securities. Mortgage-backed securities represent direct or
indirect participations in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans
secured by real property and include single- and multi-class pass-through
securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. Multi-class pass-through
securities and collateralized mortgage obligations are collectively referred to
in this SAI as "CMOs." Some CMOs are directly supported by other CMOs, which in
turn are supported by mortgage pools. Investors typically receive payments out
of the interest and principal on the underlying mortgages. The portions of the
payments that investors receive, as well as the priority of their rights to
receive payments, are determined by the specific terms of the CMO class.
The U.S. Government mortgage-backed securities in which the Fund may
invest include mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed as to the payment
of principal and interest (but not as to market value) by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae
or Freddie Mac. Other mortgage-backed securities are issued by private issuers,
generally originators of and investors in mortgage loans, including savings
associations, mortgage bankers, commercial banks, investment bankers and special
purpose entities. Payments of principal and interest (but not the market value)
of such private mortgage-backed securities may be supported by pools of mortgage
loans or other mortgage-backed securities that are guaranteed, directly or
indirectly, by the U.S. Government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities,
or they may be issued without any government guarantee of the underlying
mortgage assets but with some form of non-government credit enhancement.
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These credit enhancements do not protect investors from changes in market value.
The Fund may purchase mortgage-backed securities issued by both government
and non-government entities, such as banks, mortgage lenders, or other financial
institutions, as long as WRIMCO determines that it is consistent with the Fund's
goal and investment policies. Other types of mortgage-backed securities will
likely be developed in the future, and the Fund may invest in them if WRIMCO
determines they are consistent with the Fund's goal and investment policies.
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities. Stripped mortgage-backed securities
are created when a U.S. Government agency or a financial institution separates
the interest and principal components of a mortgage-backed security and sells
them as individual securities. The holder of the "principal-only" security
("PO") receives the principal payments made by the underlying mortgage-backed
security, while the holder of the "interest-only" security ("IO") receives
interest payments from the same underlying security.
For example, interest-only ("IO") classes are entitled to receive all or a
portion of the interest, but none (or only a nominal amount) of the principal
payments, from the underlying mortgage assets. If the mortgage assets underlying
an IO experience greater than anticipated principal prepayments, then the total
amount of interest allocable to the IO class, and therefore the yield to
investors, generally will be reduced. In some instances, an investor in an IO
may fail to recoup all of the investor's initial investment, even if the
security is government guaranteed or considered to be of the highest quality.
Conversely, principal-only ("PO") classes are entitled to receive all or a
portion of the principal payments, but none of the interest, from the underlying
mortgage assets. PO classes are purchased at substantial discounts from par, and
the yield to investors will be reduced if principal payments are slower than
expected. IOs, POs and other CMOs involve special risks, and evaluating them
requires special knowledge.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities have structural
characteristics similar to mortgage-backed securities, as discussed above.
However, the underlying assets are not first lien mortgage loans or interests
therein, but include assets such as motor vehicle installment sales contracts,
other installment sale contracts, home equity loans, leases of various types of
real and personal property and receivables from revolving credit (credit card)
agreements. Such assets are securitized through the use of trusts or special
purpose corporations. Payments or distributions of principal and interest may be
guaranteed up to a certain amount and for a certain time period by a letter of
credit or pool insurance policy issued by a financial institution unaffiliated
with the issuer, or other credit enhancements may be present. The value of
asset-backed securities may also depend on the creditworthiness of the servicing
agent for the loan pool,
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the originator of the loans or the financial institution providing the credit
enhancement.
Special Characteristics of Mortgage-Back and Asset-Backed Securities. The
yield characteristics of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities differ from
those of traditional debt securities. Among the major differences are that
interest and principal payments are made more frequently, usually monthly, and
that principal may be prepaid at any time because the underlying mortgage loans
or other obligations generally may be prepaid at any time. Prepayments on a pool
of mortgage loans are influenced by a variety of economic, geographic, social
and other factors, including changes in mortgagors' housing needs, job
transfers, unemployment, mortgagors' net equity in the mortgaged properties and
servicing decisions. Generally, however, prepayments on fixed-rate mortgage
loans will increase during a period of falling interest rates and decrease
during a period of rising interest rates. Similar factors apply to prepayments
on asset-backed securities, but the receivables underlying asset-backed
securities generally are of a shorter maturity and thus are likely to experience
substantial prepayments. Such securities, however, often provide that for a
specified time period the issuers will replace receivables in the pool that are
repaid with comparable obligations. If the issuer is unable to do so, repayment
of principal on the asset-backed securities may commence at an earlier date.
The rate of interest on mortgage-backed securities is lower than the
interest rates paid on the mortgages included in the underlying pool due to the
annual fees paid to the servicer of the mortgage pool for passing through
monthly payments to certificateholders and to any guarantor, and due to any
yield retained by the issuer. Actual yield to the holder may vary from the
coupon rate, even if adjustable, if the mortgage-backed securities are purchased
or traded in the secondary market at a premium or discount. In addition, there
is normally some delay between the time the issuer receives mortgage payments
from the servicer and the time the issuer makes the payments on the
mortgage-backed securities, and this delay reduces the effective yield to the
holder of such securities.
Yields on pass-through securities are typically quoted by investment
dealers and vendors based on the maturity of the underlying instruments and the
associated average life assumption. The average life of pass-through pools
varies with the maturities of the underlying mortgage loans. A pool's term may
be shortened by unscheduled or early payments of principal on the underlying
mortgages. Because prepayment rates of individual pools vary widely, it is not
possible to predict accurately the average life of a particular pool. In the
past, a common industry practice has been to assume that prepayments on pools of
fixed rate 30-year mortgages would result in a 12-year average life for the
pool. At present, mortgage pools, particularly those with loans with other
maturities or different characteristics, are priced on an assumption of average
life
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determined for each pool. In periods of declining interest rates, the rate of
prepayment tends to increase, thereby shortening the actual average life of a
pool of mortgage-related securities. Conversely, in periods of rising interest
rates, the rate of prepayment tends to decrease, thereby lengthening the actual
average life of the pool. Changes in the rate or "speed" of these payments can
cause the value of the mortgage-backed securities to fluctuate rapidly. However,
these effects may not be present, or may differ in degree, if the mortgage loans
in the pools have adjustable interest rates or other special payment terms, such
as a prepayment charge. Actual prepayment experience may cause the yield of
mortgage-backed securities to differ from the assumed average life yield.
The market for privately issued mortgage-backed and asset-backed
securities is smaller and less liquid than the market for U.S. Government
mortgage-backed securities. CMO classes may be specifically structured in a
manner that provides any of a wide variety of investment characteristics, such
as yield, effective maturity and interest rate sensitivity. As market conditions
change, however, and especially during periods of rapid or unanticipated changes
in market interest rates, the attractiveness of some CMO classes and the ability
of the structure to provide the anticipated investment characteristics may be
reduced. These changes can result in volatility in the market value and in some
instances reduced liquidity of the CMO class.
Variable or Floating Rate Instruments
Variable or floating rate instruments (including notes purchased directly
from issuers) bear variable or floating interest rates and may carry rights that
permit holders to demand payment of the unpaid principal balance plus accrued
interest from the issuers or certain financial intermediaries on dates prior to
their stated maturities. Floating rate securities have interest rates that
change whenever there is a change in a designated base rate while variable rate
instruments provide for a specified periodic adjustment in the interest rate.
These formulas are designed to result in a market value for the instrument that
approximates its par value.
Indexed Securities
The Fund may purchase securities the value of which varies in relation to
the value of other securities, securities indices or other financial indicators,
subject to its operating policy regarding derivative instruments. Indexed
securities typically, but not always, are debt securities or deposits whose
value at maturity or coupon rate is determined by reference to a specific
instrument or statistic. The performance of indexed securities depends to a
great extent on the performance of the security or other instrument to which
they are indexed and may also be influenced by interest rate changes in the
United States and
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abroad. At the same time, indexed securities are subject to the credit risks
associated with the issuer of the security and their values may decline
substantially if the issuer's creditworthiness deteriorates. Indexed securities
may be more volatile than the underlying investments.
Recent issuers of indexed securities have included banks, corporations,
and certain U.S. Government agencies. Certain indexed securities that are not
traded on an established market may be deemed illiquid.
Restricted Securities
Restricted securities are securities that are subject to legal or
contractual restrictions on resale. However, restricted securities generally can
be sold in privately negotiated transactions, pursuant to an exemption from
registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or in a registered
public offering. Where registration is required, the Fund may be obligated to
pay all or part of the registration expense and a considerable period may elapse
between the time it decides to seek registration and the time the Fund may be
permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If,
during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might
obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to seek
registration of the security.
There are risks associated with investment in restricted securities in
that there can be no assurance of a ready market for resale. Also, the
contractual restrictions on resale might prevent the Fund from reselling the
securities at a time when such sale would be desirable. Restricted securities in
which the Fund seeks to invest need not be listed or admitted to trading on a
foreign or domestic exchange and may be less liquid than listed securities.
Certain restricted securities may be determined to be liquid in accordance with
guidelines adopted by the Board of Directors. See "Illiquid Investments" below.
Investment Company Securities
The Fund may purchase securities of closed-end investment companies. As a
shareholder in an investment company, the Fund would bear its pro rata share of
that investment company's expenses, which could result in duplication of certain
fees, including management and administrative fees.
Illiquid Investments
Illiquid investments are investments that cannot be sold or disposed of in
the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the prices at
which they are valued. Investments currently considered to be illiquid include:
(i) repurchase agreements not terminable within seven days;
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(ii) bank deposits, unless they are payable at principal plus accrued
interest on demand or within seven days after demand;
(iii) securities for which market quotations are not readily available;
(iv) restricted securities not determined to be liquid pursuant to
guidelines established by the Fund's Board of Directors;
(v) securities involved in swap, cap, collar and floor transactions;
(vi) non-government stripped fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities; and
(vii) over-the-counter ("OTC") options and their underlying collateral.
The assets used as cover for OTC options written by the Fund will be
considered illiquid unless the OTC options are sold to qualified dealers who
agree that the Fund may repurchase any OTC option it writes at a maximum price
to be calculated by a formula set forth in the option agreement. The cover for
an OTC option written subject to this procedure would be considered illiquid
only to the extent that the maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds
the intrinsic value of the option.
If through a change in values, or other circumstances, the Fund were in a
position where more than 10% of its net assets were invested in illiquid
securities, it would seek to take appropriate steps to protect liquidity.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may purchase securities subject to repurchase agreements subject
to its limitation on investment in illiquid investments. See "Illiquid
Investments." A repurchase agreement is an instrument under which the Fund
purchases a security and the seller (normally a commercial bank or
broker-dealer) agrees, at the time of purchase, that it will repurchase the
security at a specified time and price. The amount by which the resale price is
greater than the purchase price reflects an agreed-upon market interest rate
effective for the period of the agreement. The return on the securities subject
to the repurchase agreement may be more or less than the return on the
repurchase agreement.
The majority of the repurchase agreements in which the Fund would engage
are overnight transactions, and the delivery pursuant to the resale typically
will occur within one to five days of the purchase. The primary risk is that the
Fund may suffer a loss if the seller fails to pay the agreed-upon amount on the
delivery date and that amount is greater than the resale
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price of the underlying securities and other collateral held by the Fund. In the
event of bankruptcy or other default by the seller, there may be possible delays
and expenses in liquidating the underlying securities or other collateral,
decline in their value and loss of interest. The return on such collateral may
be more or less than that from the repurchase agreement. The Fund's repurchase
agreements will be structured so as to fully collateralize the loans. In other
words, the value of the underlying securities, which will be held by the Fund's
custodian bank or by a third party that qualifies as a custodian under Section
17(f) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), is
and, during the entire term of the agreement, will remain at least equal to the
value of the loan, including the accrued interest earned thereon. Repurchase
agreements are entered into only with those entities approved by WRIMCO on the
basis of criteria established by the Fund's Board of Directors.
Options, Futures and Other Strategies
General. WRIMCO may use certain options, futures contracts (sometimes
referred to as "futures"), options on futures contracts, swaps, caps, collars,
floors, indexed securities and other derivative instruments (collectively,
"Financial Instruments") to attempt to (i) enhance income or yield, (ii) hedge
the Fund's investments, or (iii) manage other risks of the Fund's investments
that can affect fluctuation in its net asset value.
Generally, the Fund may purchase and sell any type of Financial
Instrument. However, as an operating policy, the Fund will only purchase or sell
a particular Financial Instrument if the Fund is authorized to invest in the
type of asset by which the return on, or value of, the Financial Instrument is
primarily measured.
Hedging strategies can be broadly categorized as "short hedges" and "long
hedges." A short hedge is a purchase or sale of a Financial Instrument intended
partially or fully to offset potential declines in the value of one or more
investments held in the Fund's portfolio. Thus, in a short hedge, the Fund takes
a position in a Financial Instrument whose price is expected to move in the
opposite direction of the price of the investment being hedged.
Conversely, a long hedge is a purchase or sale of a Financial Instrument
intended partially or fully to offset potential increases in the acquisition
cost of one or more investments that the Fund intends to acquire. Thus, in a
long hedge, the Fund takes a position in a Financial Instrument whose price is
expected to move in the same direction as the price of the prospective
investment being hedged. A long hedge is sometimes referred to as an
anticipatory hedge. In an anticipatory hedge transaction, the Fund does not own
a corresponding security and, therefore, the transaction does not
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relate to a security the Fund owns. Rather, it relates to a security that the
Fund intends to acquire. If the Fund does not complete the hedge by purchasing
the security it anticipated purchasing, the effect on the Fund's portfolio is
the same as if the transaction were entered into for speculative purposes.
Financial Instruments on securities generally are used to attempt to hedge
against price movements in one or more particular securities positions that the
Fund owns or intends to acquire. Financial Instruments on indices, in contrast,
generally are used to attempt to hedge against price movements in market sectors
in which the Fund has invested or expects to invest. Financial Instruments on
debt securities may be used to hedge either individual securities or broad debt
market sectors.
The use of Financial Instruments is subject to applicable regulations of
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), the several exchanges upon
which they are traded and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC").
In addition, the Fund's ability to use Financial Instruments may be limited by
tax considerations. See "Taxes."
In addition to the instruments, strategies and risks described below,
WRIMCO expects to discover additional opportunities in connection with Financial
Instruments and other similar or related techniques. These new opportunities may
become available as WRIMCO develops new techniques, as regulatory authorities
broaden the range of permitted transactions and as new Financial Instruments or
other techniques are developed. WRIMCO may utilize these opportunities to the
extent that they are consistent with the Fund's goal and permitted by the Fund's
investment limitations and applicable regulatory authorities. The Fund might not
use any of these strategies, and there can be no assurance that any strategy
used will succeed. The Fund's Prospectus or SAI will be supplemented to the
extent that new products or techniques involve materially different risks than
those described below or in the Prospectus.
Special Risks. The use of Financial Instruments involves special
considerations and risks, certain of which are described below. In general,
these techniques may increase the volatility of the Fund and may involve a small
investment of cash relative to the magnitude of the risk assumed. Risks
pertaining to particular Financial Instruments are described in the sections
that follow.
(1) Successful use of most Financial Instruments depends upon WRIMCO's
ability to predict movements of the overall securities and interest rate
markets, which requires different skills than predicting changes in the prices
of individual securities. There can be no assurance that any particular strategy
will succeed, and use of Financial Instruments could result in a loss,
regardless of whether the intent was to reduce risk or increase return.
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(2) There might be imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between
price movements of a Financial Instrument and price movements of the investments
being hedged. For example, if the value of a Financial Instrument used in a
short hedge increased by less than the decline in value of the hedged
investment, the hedge would not be fully successful. Such a lack of correlation
might occur due to factors unrelated to the value of the investments being
hedged, such as speculative or other pressures on the markets in which Financial
Instruments are traded. The effectiveness of hedges using Financial Instruments
on indices will depend on the degree of correlation between price movements in
the index and price movements in the securities being hedged.
Because there are a limited number of types of exchange-traded options and
futures contracts, it is likely that the standardized contracts available will
not match the Fund's current or anticipated investments exactly. The Fund may
invest in options and futures contracts based on securities with different
issuers, maturities, or other characteristics from the securities in which it
typically invests, which involves a risk that the options or futures position
will not track the performance of the Fund's other investments.
Options and futures prices can also diverge from the prices of their
underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments match the Fund's
investments well. Options and futures prices are affected by such factors as
current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the
underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract,
which may not affect security prices the same way. Imperfect correlation may
also result from differing levels of demand in the options and futures markets
and the securities markets, from structural differences in how options and
futures and securities are traded, or from imposition of daily price fluctuation
limits or trading halts. The Fund may purchase or sell options and futures
contracts with a greater or lesser value than the securities it wishes to hedge
or intends to purchase in order to attempt to compensate for differences in
volatility between the contract and the securities, although this may not be
successful in all cases. If price changes in the Fund's options or futures
positions are poorly correlated with its other investments, the positions may
fail to produce anticipated gains or result in losses that are not offset by
gains in other investments.
(3) If successful, the above-discussed strategies can reduce risk of loss
by wholly or partially offsetting the negative effect of unfavorable price
movements. However, such strategies can also reduce opportunity for gain by
offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements. For example, if the
Fund entered into a short hedge because WRIMCO projected a decline in the price
of a security in the Fund's portfolio, and the price of that security increased
instead, the gain from that increase might be wholly or partially offset by a
decline in the
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price of the Financial Instrument. Moreover, if the price of the Financial
Instrument declined by more than the increase in the price of the security, the
Fund could suffer a loss. In either such case, the Fund would have been in a
better position had it not attempted to hedge at all.
(4) As described below, the Fund might be required to maintain assets as
"cover," maintain accounts or make margin payments when it takes positions in
Financial Instruments involving obligations to third parties (i.e., Financial
Instruments other than purchased options). If the Fund were unable to close out
its positions in such Financial Instruments, it might be required to continue to
maintain such assets or accounts or make such payments until the position
expired or matured. These requirements might impair the Fund's ability to sell a
portfolio security or make an investment at a time when it would otherwise be
favorable to do so, or require that the Fund sell a portfolio security at a
disadvantageous time.
(5) The Fund's ability to close out a position in a Financial Instrument
prior to expiration or maturity depends on the existence of a liquid secondary
market or, in the absence of such a market, the ability and willingness of the
other party to the transaction ("counterparty") to enter into a transaction
closing out the position. Therefore, there is no assurance that any position can
be closed out at a time and price that is favorable to the Fund.
Cover. Transactions using Financial Instruments, other than purchased
options, expose the Fund to an obligation to another party. The Fund will not
enter into any such transactions unless it owns either (1) an offsetting
("covered") position in securities or other options or futures contracts, or (2)
cash and liquid assets with a value, marked-to-market daily, sufficient to cover
its potential obligations to the extent not covered as provided in (1) above.
The Fund will comply with SEC guidelines regarding cover for these instruments
and will, if the guidelines so require, set aside cash or liquid assets in an
account with its custodian in the prescribed amount as determined daily.
Assets used as cover or held in an account cannot be sold while the
position in the corresponding Financial Instrument is open, unless they are
replaced with other appropriate assets. As a result, the commitment of a large
portion of the Fund's assets to cover or accounts could impede portfolio
management or the Fund's ability to meet redemption requests or other current
obligations.
Options. A call option gives the purchaser the right to buy, and obligates
the writer to sell, the underlying investment at the agreed-upon price during
the option period. A put option gives the purchaser the right to sell, and
obligates the writer to buy, the underlying investment at the agreed-upon price
during the option period. Purchasers of options pay an amount, known as
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a premium, to the option writer in exchange for the right under the option
contract.
The purchase of call options can serve as a long hedge, and the purchase
of put options can serve as a short hedge. Writing put or call options can
enable the Fund to enhance income or yield by reason of the premiums paid by the
purchasers of such options. However, if the market price of the security
underlying a put option declines to less than the exercise price of the option,
minus the premium received, the Fund would expect to suffer a loss.
Writing call options can serve as a limited short hedge, because declines
in the value of the hedged investment would be offset to the extent of the
premium received for writing the option. However, if the security appreciates to
a price higher than the exercise price of the call option, it can be expected
that the option will be exercised and the Fund will be obligated to sell the
security at less than its market value. If the call option is an OTC option, the
securities or other assets used as cover would be considered illiquid to the
extent described under "Illiquid Investments."
Writing put options can serve as a limited long hedge because increases in
the value of the hedged investment would be offset to the extent of the premium
received for writing the option. However, if the security depreciates to a price
lower than the exercise price of the put option, it can be expected that the put
option will be exercised and the Fund will be obligated to purchase the security
at more than its market value. If the put option is an OTC option, the
securities or other assets used as cover would be considered illiquid to the
extent described under "Illiquid Investments."
The value of an option position will reflect, among other things, the
current market value of the underlying investment, the time remaining until
expiration, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price of the
underlying investment, the historical price volatility of the underlying
investment and general market conditions. Options that expire unexercised have
no value.
The Fund may effectively terminate its right or obligation under an option
by entering into a closing transaction. For example, the Fund may terminate its
obligation under a call or put option that it had written by purchasing an
identical call or put option; this is known as a closing purchase transaction.
Conversely, the Fund may terminate a position in a put or call option it had
purchased by writing an identical put or call option; this is known as a closing
sale transaction. Closing transactions permit the Fund to realize profits or
limit losses on an option position prior to its exercise or expiration.
A type of put that the Fund may purchase is an "optional delivery standby
commitment," which is entered into by parties
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selling debt securities to the Fund. An optional delivery standby commitment
gives the Fund the right to sell the security back to the seller on specified
terms. This right is provided as an inducement to purchase the security.
Risks of Options on Securities. Options offer large amounts of leverage,
which will result in the Fund's net asset value being more sensitive to changes
in the value of the related instrument. The Fund may purchase or write both
exchange-traded and OTC options. Exchange-traded options in the United States
are issued by a clearing organization affiliated with the exchange on which the
option is listed that, in effect, guarantees completion of every exchange-traded
option transaction. In contrast, OTC options are contracts between the Fund and
its counterparty (usually a securities dealer or a bank) with no clearing
organization guarantee. Thus, when the Fund purchases an OTC option, it relies
on the counterparty from whom it purchased the option to make or take delivery
of the underlying investment upon exercise of the option. Failure by the
counterparty to do so would result in the loss of any premium paid by the Fund
as well as the loss of any expected benefit of the transaction.
The Fund's ability to establish and close out positions in exchange-listed
options depends on the existence of a liquid market. However, there can be no
assurance that such a market will exist at any particular time. Closing
transactions can be made for OTC options only by negotiating directly with the
counterparty, or by a transaction in the secondary market if any such market
exists. There can be no assurance that the Fund will in fact be able to close
out an OTC option position at a favorable price prior to expiration. In the
event of insolvency of the counterparty, the Fund might be unable to close out
an OTC option position at any time prior to its expiration.
If the Fund were unable to effect a closing transaction for an option it
had purchased, it would have to exercise the option to realize any profit. The
inability to enter into a closing purchase transaction for a covered call option
written by the Fund could cause material losses because the Fund would be unable
to sell the investment used as cover for the written option until the option
expires or is exercised.
Options on Indices. Puts and calls on indices are similar to puts and
calls on securities or futures contracts except that all settlements are in cash
and gain or loss depends on changes in the index in question rather than on
price movements in individual securities or futures contracts. When the Fund
writes a call on an index, it receives a premium and agrees that, prior to the
expiration date, the purchaser of the call, upon exercise of the call, will
receive from the Fund an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon
which the call is based is greater than the exercise price of the call. The
amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the index
and the exercise price of the call times a specified multiple
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("multiplier"), which determines the total dollar value for each point of such
difference. When the Fund buys a call on an index, it pays a premium and has the
same rights as to such call as are indicated above. When the Fund buys a put on
an index, it pays a premium and has the right, prior to the expiration date, to
require the seller of the put, upon the Fund's exercise of the put, to deliver
to the Fund an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon which the
put is based is less than the exercise price of the put, which amount of cash is
determined by the multiplier, as described above for calls. When the Fund writes
a put on an index, it receives a premium and the purchaser of the put has the
right, prior to the expiration date, to require the Fund to deliver to it an
amount of cash equal to the difference between the closing level of the index
and the exercise price times the multiplier if the closing level is less than
the exercise price.
Risks of Options on Indices. The risks of investment in options on indices
may be greater than options on securities. Because index options are settled in
cash, when the Fund writes a call on an index it cannot provide in advance for
its potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the underlying
securities. The Fund can offset some of the risk of writing a call index option
by holding a diversified portfolio of securities similar to those on which the
underlying index is based. However, the Fund cannot, as a practical matter,
acquire and hold a portfolio containing exactly the same securities as underlie
the index and, as a result, bears a risk that the value of the securities held
will vary from the value of the index.
Even if the Fund could assemble a portfolio that exactly reproduced the
composition of the underlying index, it still would not be fully covered from a
risk standpoint because of the "timing risk" inherent in writing index options.
When an index option is exercised, the amount of cash that the holder is
entitled to receive is determined by the difference between the exercise price
and the closing index level on the date when the option is exercised. As with
other kinds of options, the Fund as the call writer will not learn that the Fund
has been assigned until the next business day at the earliest. The time lag
between exercise and notice of assignment poses no risk for the writer of a
covered call on a specific underlying security, such as a debt security, because
there the writer's obligation is to deliver the underlying security, not to pay
its value as of a fixed time in the past. So long as the writer already owns the
underlying security, it can satisfy its settlement obligations by simply
delivering it, and the risk that its value may have declined since the exercise
date is borne by the exercising holder. In contrast, even if the writer of an
index call holds securities that exactly match the composition of the underlying
index, it will not be able to satisfy its assignment obligations by delivering
those securities against payment of the exercise price. Instead, it will be
required to pay cash in an amount based on the closing index value on the
exercise date. By the time it learns that it has been assigned, the index may
have
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declined, with a corresponding decline in the value of its portfolio. This
"timing risk" is an inherent limitation on the ability of index call writers to
cover their risk exposure by holding securities positions.
If the Fund has purchased an index option and exercises it before the
closing index value for that day is available, it runs the risk that the level
of the underlying index may subsequently change. If such a change causes the
exercised option to fall out-of-the-money, the Fund will be required to pay the
difference between the closing index value and the exercise price of the option
(times the applicable multiplier) to the assigned writer.
OTC Options. Unlike exchange-traded options, which are standardized with
respect to the underlying instrument, expiration date, contract size and strike
price, the terms of OTC options (options not traded on exchanges) generally are
established through negotiation with the other party to the option contract.
While this type of arrangement allows the Fund great flexibility to tailor the
option to its needs, OTC options generally involve greater risk than
exchange-traded options, which are guaranteed by the clearing organization of
the exchanges where they are traded.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. The purchase of
futures contracts or call options on futures contracts can serve as a long
hedge, and the sale of futures contracts or the purchase of put options on
futures contracts can serve as a short hedge. Writing call options on futures
contracts can serve as a limited short hedge, using a strategy similar to that
used for writing call options on securities or indices. Similarly, writing put
options on futures contracts can serve as a limited long hedge. Futures
contracts and options on futures contracts can also be purchased and sold to
attempt to enhance income or yield.
In addition, futures strategies can be used to manage the average duration
of the Fund's fixed-income portfolio. If WRIMCO wishes to shorten the average
duration of the Fund's fixed-income portfolio, the Fund may sell a debt futures
contract or a call option thereon, or purchase a put option on that futures
contract. If WRIMCO wishes to lengthen the average duration of the Fund's
fixed-income portfolio, the Fund may buy a debt futures contract or a call
option thereon, or sell a put option thereon.
No price is paid upon entering into a futures contract. Instead, at the
inception of a futures contract the Fund is required to deposit "initial margin"
in an amount generally equal to 10% or less of the contract value. Margin must
also be deposited when writing a call or put option on a futures contract, in
accordance with applicable exchange rules. Unlike margin in securities
transactions, initial margin on futures contracts does not represent a
borrowing, but rather is in the nature of a performance bond or good-faith
deposit that is
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returned to the Fund at the termination of the transaction if all contractual
obligations have been satisfied. Under certain circumstances, such as periods of
high volatility, the Fund may be required by an exchange to increase the level
of its initial margin payment, and initial margin requirements might be
increased generally in the future by regulatory action.
Subsequent "variation margin" payments are made to and from the futures
broker daily as the value of the futures position varies, a process known as
"marking-to-market." Variation margin does not involve borrowing, but rather
represents a daily settlement of the Fund's obligations to or from a futures
broker. When the Fund purchases an option on a future, the premium paid plus
transaction costs is all that is at risk. In contrast, when the Fund purchases
or sells a futures contract or writes a call or put option thereon, it is
subject to daily variation margin calls that could be substantial in the event
of adverse price movements. If the Fund has insufficient cash to meet daily
variation margin requirements, it might need to sell securities at a time when
such sales are disadvantageous.
Purchasers and sellers of futures contracts and options on futures
contracts can enter into offsetting closing transactions, similar to closing
transactions in options, by selling or purchasing, respectively, an instrument
identical to the instrument purchased or sold. Positions in futures contracts
and options on futures contracts may be closed only on an exchange or board of
trade that provides a secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that
a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular contract at a particular
time. In such event, it may not be possible to close a futures contract or
options position.
Under certain circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits
on the amount that the price of a futures contract or an option on a futures
contract can vary from the previous day's settlement price; once that limit is
reached, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond the limit. Daily price
limits do not limit potential losses because prices could move to the daily
limit for several consecutive days with little or no trading, thereby preventing
liquidation of unfavorable positions.
If the Fund were unable to liquidate a futures contract or an option on a
futures position due to the absence of a liquid secondary market or the
imposition of price limits, it could incur substantial losses. The Fund would
continue to be subject to market risk with respect to the position. In addition,
except in the case of purchased options, the Fund would continue to be required
to make daily variation margin payments and might be required to maintain the
position being hedged by the futures contract or option or to maintain cash or
liquid assets in an account.
Risks of Futures Contracts and Options Thereon. The ordinary spreads
between prices in the cash and futures markets
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(including the options on futures market), due to the differences in the natures
of those markets, are subject to the following factors, which may create
distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to margin
deposit and maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting additional margin
deposit requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting
transactions, which could distort the normal relationship between the cash and
futures markets. Second, the liquidity of the futures market depends on
participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking
delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity
in the futures market could be reduced, thus producing distortion. Third, from
the point of view of speculators, the deposit requirements in the futures market
are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market. Therefore,
increased participation by speculators in the futures market may cause temporary
price distortions. Due to the possibility of distortion, a correct forecast of
general interest rate or debt market trends by WRIMCO may still not result in a
successful transaction. WRIMCO may be incorrect in its expectations as to the
extent of various interest rate or debt market movements or the time span within
which the movements take place.
Index Futures. The risk of imperfect correlation between movements in the
price of an index future and movements in the price of the securities that are
the subject of the hedge increases as the composition of the Fund's portfolio
diverges from the securities included in the applicable index. The price of the
index futures may move more than or less than the price of the securities being
hedged. If the price of the index future moves less than the price of the
securities that are the subject of the hedge, the hedge will not be fully
effective but, if the price of the securities being hedged has moved in an
unfavorable direction, the Fund would be in a better position than if it had not
hedged at all. If the price of the securities being hedged has moved in a
favorable direction, this advantage will be partially offset by the futures
contract. If the price of the futures contract moves more than the price of the
securities, the Fund will experience either a loss or a gain on the futures
contract that will not be completely offset by movements in the price of the
securities that are the subject of the hedge. To compensate for the imperfect
correlation of movements in the price of the securities being hedged and
movements in the price of the index futures, the Fund may buy or sell index
futures in a greater dollar amount than the dollar amount of the securities
being hedged if the historical volatility of the prices of such securities being
hedged is more than the historical volatility of the prices of the securities
included in the index. It is also possible that, where the Fund has sold index
futures contracts to hedge against decline in the market, the market may advance
and the value of the securities held in the portfolio may decline. If this
occurred, the Fund would lose money on the futures contract and also experience
a decline in value of its portfolio securities. However, while this could occur
for a very brief
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period or to a very small degree, over time the value of a diversified portfolio
of securities will tend to move in the same direction as the market indices on
which the futures contracts are based.
Where index futures are purchased to hedge against a possible increase in
the price of securities before the Fund is able to invest in them in an orderly
fashion, it is possible that the market may decline instead. If the Fund then
concludes not to invest in them at that time because of concern as to possible
further market decline or for other reasons, it will realize a loss on the
futures contract that is not offset by a reduction in the price of the
securities it had anticipated purchasing.
To the extent that the Fund enters into futures contracts or options on
futures contracts, in each case other than for bona fide hedging purposes (as
defined by the CFTC), the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to
establish those positions (excluding the amount by which options are
"in-the-money" at the time of purchase) will not exceed 5% of the liquidation
value of the Fund's portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and
unrealized losses on any contracts the Fund has entered into. (In general, a
call option on a futures contract is "in-the-money" if the value of the
underlying futures contract exceeds the strike, i.e., exercise, price of the
call; a put option on a futures contract is "in-the-money" if the value of the
underlying futures contract is exceeded by the strike price of the put.) This
policy does not limit to 5% the percentage of the Fund's assets that are at risk
in futures contracts and options on futures contracts.
Combined Positions. The Fund may purchase and write options in combination
with each other, or in combination with futures contracts, to adjust the risk
and return characteristics of its overall position. For example, the Fund may
purchase a put option and write a call option on the same underlying instrument,
in order to construct a combined position whose risk and return characteristics
are similar to selling a futures contract. Another possible combined position
would involve writing a call option at one strike price and buying a call option
at a lower price, in order to reduce the risk of the written call option in the
event of a substantial price increase. Because combined options positions
involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more
difficult to open and close out.
Turnover. The Fund's options and futures activities may affect its
turnover rate and brokerage commission payments. The exercise of calls or puts
written by the Fund, and the sale or purchase of futures contracts, may cause it
to sell or purchase related investments, thus increasing its turnover rate. Once
the Fund has received an exercise notice on an option it has written, it cannot
effect a closing transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the
option and must deliver or receive the underlying securities at the exercise
price. The exercise of
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puts purchased by the Fund may also cause the sale of related investments, also
increasing turnover; although such exercise is within the Fund's control,
holding a protective put might cause it to sell the related investments for
reasons that would not exist in the absence of the put. The Fund will pay a
brokerage commission each time it buys or sells a put or call or purchases or
sells a futures contract. Such commissions may be higher than those that would
apply to direct purchases or sales.
Swaps, Caps, Collars and Floors. The Fund may enter into swaps, caps,
collars and floors to preserve a return or a spread on a particular investment
or portion of its portfolio, to protect against any increase in the price of
securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date or to attempt to
enhance yield. Swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of
their respective commitments to pay or receive cash flows, e.g., an exchange of
floating rate payments for fixed-rate payments. The purchase of a cap entitles
the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined
value, to receive payments on a notional principal amount from the party selling
the cap. The purchase of a floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a
specified index falls below a predetermined value, to receive payments on a
notional principal amount from the party selling the floor. A collar combines
elements of buying a cap and selling a floor.
Swap agreements, including caps, collars and floors, can be individually
negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of
investments or market factors. Depending on their structure, swap agreements may
increase or decrease the overall volatility of the Fund's investments and its
share price and yield because, and to the extent, these agreements affect the
Fund's exposure to long- or short-term interest rates, mortgage-backed security
values, corporate borrowing rates or other factors such as security prices or
inflation rates.
Swap agreements will tend to shift the Fund's investment exposure from one
type of investment to another. Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying
or writing options.
The creditworthiness of firms with which the Fund enters into swaps, caps
or floors will be monitored by WRIMCO in accordance with procedures adopted by
the Fund's Board of Directors. If a firm's creditworthiness declines, the value
of the agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses. If
a default occurs by the other party to such transaction, the Fund will have
contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction.
The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Fund's obligations over its
entitlements with respect to each swap will be accrued on a daily basis and an
amount of cash or liquid assets having an aggregate net asset value at least
equal to the accrued excess will be maintained in an account with the Fund's
29
<PAGE>
custodian that satisfies the requirements of the 1940 Act. The Fund will also
establish and maintain such account with respect to its total obligations under
any swaps that are not entered into on a net basis and with respect to any caps
or floors that are written by the Fund. WRIMCO and the Fund believe that such
obligations do not constitute senior securities under the 1940 Act and,
accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to the Fund's borrowing
restrictions. The position of the SEC is that assets involved in swap
transactions are illiquid and are, therefore, subject to the limitations on
investing in illiquid securities.
Borrowing
The Fund may borrow money, but only from banks and for emergency or
extraordinary purposes. If the Fund does borrow, its share price may be subject
to greater fluctuation until the borrowing is paid off.
Investment Restrictions and Limitations
Certain of the Fund's investment restrictions, policies and other
limitations are described in the Prospectus and this SAI. The following are the
Fund's fundamental investment limitations set forth in their entirety, which,
like the Fund's goal, cannot be changed without shareholder approval. For this
purpose, shareholder approval means the approval, at a meeting of Fund
shareholders, by the lesser of (1) the holders of 67% or more of the Fund's
shares represented at the meeting, if more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding
shares are present in person or by proxy or (2) more than 50% of the Fund's
outstanding shares. The Fund may not:
(i) Make any investments other than in municipal bonds and in the
taxable obligations, options, futures contracts and other financial
instruments described in the Prospectus;
(ii) Purchase any voting securities; purchase or sell physical
commodities; however, this policy shall not prevent the Fund from
purchasing and selling foreign currency, futures contracts, options,
forward contracts, swaps, caps, collars, floors and other financial
instruments; or purchase any real estate or interests in real estate
investment trusts;
(iii) Lend money or other assets (neither purchasing debt securities and
other obligations consistent with its goal and its other investment
policies and restrictions or engaging in repurchase agreements is
considered "lending");
(iv) Borrow money except that, as a temporary measure for extraordinary
or emergency purposes and not for
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<PAGE>
investment purposes, the Fund may borrow from banks up to 5% of the
value of its total assets;
(v) Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management of other
companies;
(vi) Sell securities short (unless it owns or has the right to obtain
securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold
short) or purchase securities on margin, except that (1) this policy
does not prevent the Fund from entering into short positions in
foreign currency, futures contracts, options, forward contracts,
swaps, caps, collars, floors and other financial instruments, (2)
the Fund may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the
clearance of transactions, and (3) the Fund may make margin payments
in connection with futures contracts, options, forward contracts,
swaps, caps, collars, floors and other financial instruments;
(vii) Participate on a joint, or a joint and several basis, in any trading
account in securities;
(viii) Engage in the underwriting of securities;
(ix) With respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase securities of any
one issuer (other than cash items and "Government securities" as
defined in the 1940 Act), if immediately after and as a result of
such purchase, the value of the holdings of the Fund in the
securities of such issuer exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's
total assets;
(x) Buy shares of other investment companies that redeem their shares.
The Fund may buy shares of investment companies that do not redeem
their shares if it does so in a regular transaction in the open
market and then does not have more than one-tenth (i.e., 10%) of its
total assets in these shares; or
(xi) issue senior securities.
The following investment restrictions are not fundamental and may be
changed by the Board of Directors without shareholder approval:
(i) During normal market conditions, at least 75% of the Fund's assets
will be invested in medium- and lower-quality municipal bonds, which
are bonds rated BBB through D by Standard & Poor's, a division of
The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ("S&P"), or Baa through C by Moody's
Investors Service, Inc. ("MIS"), or, if unrated, are determined by
WRIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund may invest in
higher-quality municipal bonds, and have less than 75% of its assets
31
<PAGE>
in medium- and lower-quality municipal bonds, at times when yield
spreads are narrow and the higher yields do not justify the
increased risk and when, in WRIMCO's opinion, there is a lack of
medium- and lower-quality issues in which to invest.
(ii) The Fund may invest 25% or more of its assets in IDBs and may have
25% or more of its assets invested in securities the payment of
principal and interest on which is derived from revenue of similar
projects, or in municipal bonds of issuers located in the same
geographic area.
(iii) The Fund will not purchase an IDB if it would then have more than 5%
of its assets invested in IDBs of companies with less than three
years of continuous operation.
(iv) The Fund may not purchase a security if, as a result, more than 10%
of its net assets would consist of illiquid investments.
The method of determining who is an issuer for purposes of the 5%
limitation in fundamental restriction (ix) is non-fundamental. In particular, in
applying this limitation:
(a) For municipal bonds created by a particular government but backed
only by the assets and revenues of a subdivision of that government,
such as an agency, instrumentality, authority or other subdivision,
the Fund considers such subdivision to be the issuer;
(b) For IDBs, the nongovernmental user of facilities financed by them is
considered a separate issuer; and
(c) The Fund considers a guarantee of a municipal bond to be a separate
security that would be given a value and included in the limitation
if the value of all municipal bonds created by the guarantor and
owned by the Fund exceeds 10% of the value of the Fund's total
assets.
An investment policy or limitation that states a maximum percentage of the
Fund's assets that may be so invested or prescribes quality standards is
typically applied immediately after, and based on, the Fund's acquisition of an
asset. Accordingly, a subsequent change in the asset's value, net assets, or
other circumstances will not be considered when determining whether the
investment complies with the Fund's investment policies and limitations.
32
<PAGE>
Portfolio Turnover
A portfolio turnover rate is, in general, the percentage computed by
taking the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for a year and
dividing it by the monthly average of the market value of such securities during
the year, excluding certain short-term securities. The Fund's turnover rate may
vary greatly from year to year, as well as within a particular year, and may be
affected by cash requirements for the redemption of its shares. The Fund's
portfolio turnover rate was 35.16% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1998
and 19.47% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1997.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICES
The Management Agreement
The Fund has an Investment Management Agreement (the "Management
Agreement") with Waddell & Reed, Inc. On January 8, 1992, subject to the
authority of the Fund's Board of Directors, Waddell & Reed, Inc. assigned the
Management Agreement and all related investment management duties (and related
professional staff) to WRIMCO, a wholly owned subsidiary of Waddell & Reed, Inc.
Under the Management Agreement, WRIMCO is employed to supervise the investments
of the Fund and provide investment advice to the Fund. The address of WRIMCO and
Waddell & Reed, Inc. is 6300 Lamar Avenue, P.O. Box 29217, Shawnee Mission,
Kansas 66201-9217. Waddell & Reed, Inc. is the Fund's underwriter.
The Management Agreement permits Waddell & Reed, Inc. or an affiliate of
Waddell & Reed, Inc. to enter into a separate agreement for transfer agency
services ("Shareholder Servicing Agreement") and a separate agreement for
accounting services ("Accounting Services Agreement") with the Fund. The
Management Agreement contains detailed provisions as to the matters to be
considered by the Fund's Board of Directors prior to approving any Shareholder
Servicing Agreement or Accounting Services Agreement.
Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc.
WRIMCO is a wholly owned subsidiary of Waddell & Reed, Inc. Waddell &
Reed, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Waddell & Reed Financial Services,
Inc., a holding company. Waddell & Reed Financial Services, Inc. is a wholly
owned subsidiary of Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc., a publicly held company. The
address of these companies is 6300 Lamar Avenue, P.O. Box 29217, Shawnee
Mission, Kansas 66201-9217.
Waddell & Reed, Inc. and its predecessors served as investment manager to
each of the registered investment companies
33
<PAGE>
in the United Group of Mutual Funds, except United Asset Strategy Fund, Inc.,
since 1940 or the company's inception date, whichever was later, and to
Target/United Funds, Inc. since that fund's inception, until January 8, 1992,
when it assigned its duties as investment manager for these funds (and the
related professional staff) to WRIMCO. WRIMCO has also served as investment
manager for Waddell & Reed Funds, Inc. since its inception in September 1992,
and United Asset Strategy Fund, Inc. since it commenced operations in March
1995. Waddell & Reed, Inc. serves as principal underwriter for the investment
companies in the United Group of Mutual Funds and Waddell & Reed Funds, Inc. and
acts as principal underwriter and distributor for variable life insurance and
variable annuity policies issued by United Investors Life Insurance Company, for
which Target/United Funds, Inc. is the underlying investment vehicle.
Shareholder Services
Under the Shareholder Servicing Agreement entered into between the Fund
and Waddell & Reed Services Company (the "Agent"), a subsidiary of Waddell &
Reed, Inc., the Agent performs shareholder servicing functions, including the
maintenance of shareholder accounts, the issuance, transfer and redemption of
shares, distribution of dividends and payment of redemptions, the furnishing of
related information to the Fund and handling of shareholder inquiries. A new
Shareholder Servicing Agreement, or amendments to the existing one, may be
approved by the Fund's Board of Directors without shareholder approval.
Accounting Services
Under the Accounting Services Agreement entered into between the Fund and
the Agent, the Agent provides the Fund with bookkeeping and accounting services
and assistance, including maintenance of the Fund's records, pricing of the
Fund's shares, and preparation of prospectuses for existing shareholders, proxy
statements and certain reports. A new Accounting Services Agreement, or
amendments to an existing one, may be approved by the Fund's Board of Directors
without shareholder approval.
Payments by the Fund for Management, Accounting and Shareholder Services
Under the Management Agreement, for WRIMCO's management services, the Fund
pays WRIMCO a fee as described in the Prospectus.
The management fees paid to WRIMCO for the fiscal years ended September
30, 1998, 1997 and 1996 were $2,461,306, $2,131,973 and $1,985,305,
respectively. The Fund accrues and pays this fee daily. For purposes of
calculating the daily fee the Fund does not include money owed to it by Waddell
& Reed, Inc. for shares which it has sold but not yet paid the Fund.
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<PAGE>
Under the Shareholder Servicing Agreement, with respect to Class A shares,
the Fund pays the Agent a monthly fee of $1.3125 for each shareholder account
that was in existence at any time during the prior month, plus $0.30 for each
account on which a dividend or distribution, of cash or shares, had a record
date in that month. For Class Y shares, the Fund pays the Agent a monthly fee
equal to one-twelfth of .15 of 1% of the average daily net assets of that class
for the preceding month. The Fund also pays certain out-of-pocket expenses of
the Agent, including long distance telephone communications costs, microfilm and
storage costs for certain documents, forms, printing and mailing costs, and
costs of legal and special services not provided by Waddell & Reed, Inc., WRIMCO
or the Agent.
Under the Accounting Services Agreement, the Fund pays the Agent a monthly
fee of one-twelfth of the annual fee shown in the following table.
Accounting Services Fee
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average
Net Asset Level Annual Fee
(all dollars in millions) Rate for Each Level
------------------------- -------------------
<S> <C>
From $ 0 to $ 10 $ 0
From $ 10 to $ 25 $ 10,000
From $ 25 to $ 50 $ 20,000
From $ 50 to $ 100 $ 30,000
From $ 100 to $ 200 $ 40,000
From $ 200 to $ 350 $ 50,000
From $ 350 to $ 550 $ 60,000
From $ 550 to $ 750 $ 70,000
From $ 750 to $1,000 $ 85,000
$1,000 and Over $100,000
</TABLE>
The fees paid to the Agent for the fiscal years ended September 30, 1998,
1997 and 1996 were $60,000, $60,000 and $60,000, respectively.
Since the Fund pays a management fee for investment supervision and an
accounting services fee for accounting services as discussed above, WRIMCO and
the Agent, respectively, pay all of their own expenses in providing these
services. Amounts paid by the Fund under the Shareholder Servicing Agreement are
described above. Waddell & Reed, Inc. and affiliates pay the Fund's Directors
and officers who are affiliated with WRIMCO and its affiliates. The Fund pays
the fees and expenses of the Fund's other Directors.
Waddell & Reed, Inc., under an agreement separate from the Management
Agreement, Shareholder Servicing Agreement and Accounting Services Agreement,
acts as the Fund's underwriter, i.e., sells its shares on a continuous basis.
Waddell & Reed,
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<PAGE>
Inc. is not required to sell any particular number of shares, and thus sells
shares only for purchase orders received. Under this agreement, Waddell & Reed,
Inc. pays the costs of sales literature, including the costs of shareholder
reports used as sales literature, and the costs of printing the prospectus
furnished to it by the Fund. The aggregate dollar amount of underwriting
commissions for Class A shares for the fiscal years ended September 30, 1998,
1997 and 1996 were $1,691,251, $1,450,698 and $1,000,554, respectively. The
amounts retained by Waddell & Reed, Inc. for each period were $713,220, $649,321
and $442,057, respectively.
No portion of the sales charge is reallowed to dealers. A major portion of
the sales charge for Class A shares is paid to financial advisors and managers
of Waddell & Reed, Inc. Waddell & Reed, Inc. may compensate its financial
advisors as to purchases for which there is no sales charge.
The Fund pays all of its other expenses. These include the costs of
materials sent to shareholders, audit and outside legal fees, taxes, brokerage
commissions, interest, insurance premiums, custodian fees, fees payable by the
Fund under Federal or other securities laws and to the Investment Company
Institute and nonrecurring and extraordinary expenses, including litigation and
indemnification relating to litigation.
Under a Distribution and Service Plan for Class A shares (the "Plan")
adopted by the Fund pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, the Fund may pay
Waddell & Reed, Inc., the principal underwriter for the Fund, a fee not to
exceed 0.25% of the Fund's average annual net assets attributable to Class A
shares, paid monthly, to reimburse Waddell & Reed, Inc. for its costs and
expenses in connection with the distribution of the Class A shares and/or the
service and/or maintenance of Class A shareholder accounts.
Waddell & Reed, Inc. offers the Fund's shares through its registered
representatives and sales managers (sales force) unless it elects, which is not
currently contemplated for Class A shares, to make distribution of shares also
through other broker-dealers. In distributing shares through its sales force,
Waddell & Reed, Inc. will pay commissions and incentives to the sales force at
or about the time of sale and will incur other expenses including costs for
prospectuses, sales literature, advertisements, sales office maintenance,
processing of orders and general overhead with respect to its efforts to
distribute the Fund's shares. The Plan permits Waddell & Reed, Inc. to receive
reimbursement for these Class A-related distribution activities through the
distribution fee, subject to the limit contained in the Plan. The Plan also
permits Waddell & Reed, Inc. to be reimbursed for amounts it expends in
compensating, training and supporting registered financial advisors, sales
managers and/or other appropriate personnel in providing personal services to
Class A shareholders of the Fund and/or maintaining Class A shareholder
accounts; increasing services provided to
36
<PAGE>
Class A shareholders of the Fund by office personnel located at field sales
offices; engaging in other activities useful in providing personal service to
Class A shareholders of the Fund and/or maintenance of Class A shareholder
accounts; and in compensating broker-dealers who may regularly sell Class A
shares of the Fund, and other third parties, for providing shareholder services
and/or maintaining shareholder accounts with respect to Class A shares.
Service fees and distribution fees in the amounts of $991,342 and $5,618,
respectively, were paid (or accrued) by the Fund with respect to Class A shares
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1998. To the extent that Waddell & Reed,
Inc. incurs expenses for which reimbursement may be made under the Plan that
relate to distribution activities also involving another fund in the United
Group of Funds or Waddell & Reed Funds, Inc., Waddell & Reed, Inc. typically
determines the amount attributable to the Fund's expenses under the Plan on the
basis of a combination of the respective classes' relative net assets and number
of shareholder accounts.
The only Directors or interested persons, as defined in the 1940 Act, of
the Fund who have a direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of
the Plan are the officers and Directors who are also officers of either Waddell
& Reed, Inc. or its affiliate(s) or who are shareholders of Waddell & Reed
Financial, Inc., the indirect parent company of Waddell & Reed, Inc. The Plan is
anticipated to benefit the Fund and its Class A shareholders through Waddell &
Reed, Inc.'s activities not only to distribute the Class A shares of the Fund
but also to provide personal services to Class A shareholders and thereby
promote the maintenance of their accounts with the Fund. The Fund anticipates
that Class A shareholders may benefit to the extent that Waddell & Reed's
activities are successful in increasing the assets of the Fund, through
increased sales or reduced redemptions, or a combination of these, and reducing
a Class A shareholder's share of Fund and Class A expenses. Increased Fund
assets may also provide greater resources with which to pursue the goal of the
Fund. Further, continuing sales of Class A shares may also reduce the likelihood
that it will be necessary to liquidate portfolio securities, in amounts or at
times that may be disadvantageous to the Fund, to meet redemption demands. In
addition, the Fund anticipates that the revenues from the Plan will provide
Waddell & Reed, Inc. with greater resources to make the financial commitments
necessary to continue to improve the quality and level of services to the Fund
and Class A shareholders. The Plan was approved by the Fund's Board of
Directors, including the Directors who are not interested persons of the Fund
and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operations of the
Plan or any agreement referred to in the Plan (hereafter, the "Plan Directors").
The Plan was also approved by the affected shareholders of the Fund.
Among other things, the Plan provides that (i) Waddell & Reed, Inc. will
provide to the Directors of the Fund at least
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<PAGE>
quarterly, and the Directors will review, a report of amounts expended under the
Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made, (ii) the Plan will
continue in effect only so long as it is approved at least annually, and any
material amendments thereto will be effective only if approved, by the Directors
including the Plan Directors acting in person at a meeting called for that
purpose, (iii) amounts to be paid by the Fund under the Plan may not be
materially increased without the vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding Class A shares of the Fund, and (iv) while the Plan remains in
effect, the selection and nomination of the Directors who are Plan Directors
will be committed to the discretion of the Plan Directors.
Custodial and Auditing Services
The Fund's Custodian is UMB Bank, n.a., Kansas City, Missouri. In general,
the Custodian is responsible for holding the Fund's cash and securities.
Deloitte & Touche LLP, Kansas City, Missouri, the Fund's independent auditors,
audits the Fund's financial statements.
PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF SHARES
Determination of Offering Price
The net asset value of each class of the shares of the Fund is the value
of the assets of that class, less that class's liabilities, divided by the total
number of outstanding shares of that class.
Class A shares of the Fund are sold at their next determined net asset
value plus the sales charge described in the Prospectus. The sales charge is
paid to Waddell & Reed, Inc., the Fund's underwriter. The price makeup as of
September 30, 1998, was as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Net asset value per Class A share (Class A
net assets divided by Class A shares
outstanding) ........................................................... $5.69
Add: selling commission (4.25% of offering price) ........................ .25
-----
Maximum offering price per Class A share (Class A
net asset value per Class A share divided by 95.75%) ................... $5.94
=====
</TABLE>
The offering price of a Class A share is its net asset value next
determined following acceptance of a purchase order plus the sales charge. The
offering price of a Class Y share is its net asset value next determined
following acceptance of a purchase order. The number of shares you receive for
your purchase
38
<PAGE>
depends on the next offering price after Waddell & Reed, Inc. receives and
accepts your order at its principal business office at the address shown on the
cover of this SAI. You will be sent a confirmation after your purchase which
will indicate how many shares you have purchased. Shares are normally issued for
cash only.
Waddell & Reed, Inc. need not accept any purchase order, and it or the
Fund may determine to discontinue offering Fund shares for purchase.
The net asset value and offering price per share are ordinarily computed
once on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") is open for
trading as of the later of the close of the regular session of the NYSE or the
close of the regular session of any domestic securities or commodities exchange
on which an option or future held by the Fund is traded. The NYSE annually
announces the days on which it will not be open for trading. The most recent
announcement indicates that the NYSE will not be open on the following days: New
Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial
Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. However,
it is possible that the NYSE may close on other days. The net asset value will
change every business day, since the value of the assets and the number of
shares outstanding change every day.
The Board of Directors has decided to use the prices quoted by a dealer in
bonds that offers a pricing service to value municipal bonds. The Board of
Directors believes that such a service does quote their fair value. The Board of
Directors, however, may hereafter determine to use another service or use the
bid price quoted by dealers if it should determine that such service or quotes
more accurately reflect the fair value of municipal bonds held by the Fund.
Short-term debt securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less
are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market. Securities or other
assets that are not valued by either of the foregoing methods and for which
market quotations are not readily available would be valued by appraisal at
their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and
under the general supervision and responsibility of the Board of Directors.
Options and futures contracts purchased and held by the Fund are valued at
the last sales price thereof on the securities or commodities exchanges on which
they are traded, or, if there are no transactions, at the mean between bid and
asked prices. Ordinarily, the close of the regular session for options trading
on national securities exchanges is 4:10 p.m. Eastern time and the close of the
regular session for commodities exchanges is 4:15 p.m. Eastern time. Futures
contracts will be valued with reference to established futures exchanges. The
value of a futures contract purchased by the Fund will be either the closing
39
<PAGE>
price of that contract or the bid price. Conversely, the value of a futures
contract sold by the Fund will be either the closing price or the asked price.
Minimum Initial and Subsequent Investments
For Class A shares, initial investments must be at least $500 with the
exceptions described in this paragraph. A minimum initial investment of $25 is
applicable to purchases made through payroll deduction for or by employees of
WRIMCO, Waddell & Reed, Inc. or their affiliates. A $50 minimum initial
investment pertains to accounts for which an investor has arranged, at the time
of initial investment, to make subsequent purchases for the account by having
regular monthly withdrawals of $25 or more made from a bank account. A $100
minimum initial investment pertains to certain exchanges of shares from another
fund in the United Group. Except with respect to certain exchanges and automatic
withdrawals from a bank account, a shareholder may make subsequent investments
of any amount. See "Exchanges for Shares of Other Funds in the United Group."
For Class Y shares, investments by government entities or authorities or
by corporations must total at least $10 million within the first twelve months
after initial investment. There is no initial investment minimum for other Class
Y investors.
Reduced Sales Charges (Applicable to Class A Shares Only)
Account Grouping
Large purchases of Class A shares are subject to lower sales charges. The
schedule of sales charges appears in the Prospectus for Class A shares. For the
purpose of taking advantage of the lower sales charges available for large
purchases, a purchase in any of categories 1 through 7 listed below made by an
individual or deemed to be made by an individual may be grouped with purchases
in any other of these categories. References to purchases in an Individual
Retirement Account ("IRA") or other retirement plan (for which investments in
the Fund would not be appropriate) are made only to illustrate how purchases of
Fund shares may be grouped with purchases made in other funds in the United
Group.
1. Purchases by an individual for his or her own account (includes purchases
under the United Funds Revocable Trust Form);
2. Purchases by that individual's spouse purchasing for his or her own
account (includes United Funds Revocable Trust Form of spouse);
3. Purchases by that individual or his or her spouse in their joint account;
40
<PAGE>
4. Purchases by that individual or his or her spouse for the account of their
child under age 21;
5. Purchase by any custodian for the child of that individual or spouse in a
Uniform Gifts to Minors Act ("UGMA") or Uniform Transfers to Minors Act
("UTMA") account;
6. Purchases by that individual or his or her spouse for his or her IRA, or
salary reduction plan account under Section 457 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), provided that such purchases are
subject to a sales charge (see "Net Asset Value Purchases"), or his or her
tax-sheltered annuity account ("TSA") or Keogh plan account, provided that
the individual and spouse are the only participants in the Keogh plan; and
7. Purchases by a trustee under a trust where that individual or his or her
spouse is the settlor (the person who establishes the trust).
Examples:
A. Grandmother opens an UGMA account for grandson A; Grandmother has an
account in her own name; A's father has an account in his own name;
the UGMA account may be grouped with A's father's account but may
not be grouped with Grandmother's account;
B. H establishes a trust naming his children as beneficiaries and
appointing himself and his bank as co-trustees; a purchase made in
the trust account is eligible for grouping with an IRA account of W,
H's wife;
C. H's will provides for the establishment of a trust for the benefit
of his minor children upon H's death; his bank is named as trustee;
upon H's death, an account is established in the name of the bank,
as trustee; a purchase in the account may be grouped with an account
held by H's wife in her own name.
D. X establishes a trust naming herself as trustee and R, her son, as
successor trustee and R and S as beneficiaries; upon X's death, the
account is transferred to R as trustee; a purchase in the account
may not be grouped with R's individual account. (If X's spouse, Y,
was successor trustee, this purchase could be grouped with Y's
individual account.)
Account grouping as described above is available under the following
circumstances.
41
<PAGE>
One-time Purchases
A one-time purchase of Class A shares in accounts eligible for grouping
may be combined for purposes of determining the availability of a reduced sales
charge. In order for an eligible purchase to be grouped, the investor must
advise Waddell & Reed, Inc. at the time the purchase is made that it is eligible
for grouping and identify the accounts with which it may be grouped.
Example: H and W open an account in the Fund and invest $100,000; at
the same time, H's parents open up two UGMA accounts for H and
W's two minor children and invest $100,000 in each child's
name; the combined purchases of Class A shares are subject to
the reduced sales load applicable to a purchase of $300,000
provided that Waddell & Reed, Inc. is advised that the
purchases are entitled to grouping.
Rights of Accumulation
If Class A shares are held in any account and an additional purchase is
made in that account or in any account eligible for grouping with that account,
the additional purchase is combined with the net asset value of the existing
account as of the date the new purchase is accepted by Waddell & Reed, Inc. for
the purpose of determining the availability of a reduced sales charge.
Example: H is a current Class A shareholder who invested in the Fund
three years ago. His account has a net asset value of
$100,000. His wife, W, now wishes to invest $15,000 in Class A
shares of the Fund. W's purchase will be combined with H's
existing account and will be entitled to the reduced sales
charge applicable to a purchase in excess of $100,000. H's
original $100,000 purchase was subject to a full sales charge
and the reduced charge does not apply retroactively to that
purchase.
In order to be entitled to rights of accumulation, the purchaser must
inform Waddell & Reed, Inc. that the purchaser is entitled to a reduced charge
and provide Waddell & Reed, Inc. with the name and number of the existing
account with which the purchase may be combined.
If a purchaser holds shares which have been purchased under a contractual
plan, the shares held under such plan may be combined with the additional
purchase only if the contractual plan has been completed.
Statement of Intention
The benefit of a reduced sales charge for larger purchases of Class A
shares is also available under a Statement of
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<PAGE>
Intention. By signing a Statement of Intention form, which is available from
Waddell & Reed, Inc., the purchaser indicates an intention to invest, over a
13-month period, a dollar amount which is sufficient to qualify for a reduced
sales charge. The 13-month period begins on the date the first purchase made
under the Statement of Intention is accepted by Waddell & Reed, Inc. Each
purchase made from time to time under the Statement of Intention is treated as
if the purchaser were buying at one time the total amount which he or she
intends to invest. The sales charge applicable to all purchases of Class A
shares made under the terms of the Statement of Intention will be the sales
charge in effect on the beginning date of the 13-month period.
In determining the amount which the purchaser must invest in order to
qualify for a reduced sales charge under a Statement of Intention, the
investor's Rights of Accumulation (see above) will be taken into account; that
is, Class A shares already held in the same account in which the purchase is
being made or in any account eligible for grouping with that account, as
described above, will be included.
Example: H signs a Statement of Intention indicating his intent to
invest in his own name a dollar amount sufficient to entitle
him to purchase Class A shares at the sales charge applicable
to a purchase of $300,000. H has an UGMA for his child and the
Class A shares held in the account have a net asset value as
of the date the Statement of Intention is accepted by Waddell
& Reed, Inc. of $50,000; H's wife, W, has an account in her
own name invested in another fund in the United Group which
charges the same sales load as the Fund, with a net asset
value as of the date of acceptance of the Statement of
Intention of $75,000; H needs to invest $175,000 in Class A
shares over the 13-month period in order to qualify for the
reduced sales load applicable to a purchase of $300,000.
A copy of the Statement of Intention signed by a purchaser will be
returned to the purchaser after it is accepted by Waddell & Reed, Inc. and will
set forth the dollar amount of Class A shares which must be purchased within the
13-month period in order to qualify for the reduced sales charge.
The minimum initial investment under a Statement of Intention is 5% of the
dollar amount which must be invested under the Statement of Intention. An amount
equal to 5% of the purchase required under the Statement of Intention will be
held "in escrow." If a purchaser does not, during the period covered by the
Statement of Intention, invest the amount required to qualify for the reduced
sales charge under the terms of the Statement of Intention, he or she will be
responsible for payment of the sales charge applicable to the amount actually
invested. The additional sales charge owed on purchases of Class A shares made
under a Statement of Intention which is not completed will be collected by
redeeming part of the shares purchased under the
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<PAGE>
Statement of Intention and held "in escrow" unless the purchaser makes payment
of this amount to Waddell & Reed, Inc. within 20 days of Waddell & Reed, Inc.'s
request for payment.
If the actual amount invested is higher than the amount an investor
intends to invest, and is large enough to qualify for a sales charge lower than
that available under the Statement of Intention, the lower sales charge will
apply.
A Statement of Intention does not bind the purchaser to buy, or Waddell &
Reed, Inc. to sell, the shares covered by the Statement of Intention.
With respect to Statements of Intention for $2,000,000 or purchases
otherwise qualifying for no sales charge under the terms of the Statement of
Intention, the initial investment must be at least $200,000, and the value of
any shares redeemed during the 13-month period which were acquired under the
Statement of Intention will be deducted in computing the aggregate purchases
under the Statement of Intention.
Other Funds in the United Group
Reduced sales charges for larger purchases of Class A shares apply to
purchases of any of the Class A shares of any of the funds in the United Group
subject to a sales charge. A purchase of Class A shares, or Class A shares held,
in any of the funds in the United Group subject to a sales charge will be
treated as an investment in the Fund in determining the applicable sales charge.
For these purposes, Class A shares of United Cash Management, Inc. that were
acquired by exchange of another United Group fund's Class A shares on which a
sales charge was paid, plus the shares paid as dividends on those acquired
shares, are also taken into account.
Net Asset Value Purchases of Class A Shares
Class A shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value by the
Directors and officers of the Fund, employees of Waddell & Reed, Inc., employees
of their affiliates, financial advisors of Waddell & Reed, Inc. and the spouse,
children, parents, children's spouses and spouse's parents of each such
Director, officer, employee and financial advisor. "Child" includes stepchild;
"parent" includes stepparent. Trusts under which the grantor and the trustee or
a co-trustee are each an eligible purchaser are also eligible for net asset
value purchases of Class A shares. "Employees" includes retired employees. A
"retired employee" is an individual separated from service from Waddell & Reed,
Inc. or affiliated companies with a vested interest in any Employee Benefit Plan
sponsored by Waddell & Reed, Inc. or its affiliated companies. "Employees" also
includes individuals who, on November 6, 1998, were employees (including retired
employees) of a company that on that date was an affiliate of Waddell & Reed,
Inc. "Financial advisors"
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<PAGE>
includes retired financial advisors. A "retired financial advisor" is any
financial advisor who was, at the time of separation from service from Waddell &
Reed, Inc., a Senior Financial Advisor. A custodian under the UGMA or UTMA
purchasing for the child or grandchild of any employee or financial advisor may
purchase Class A shares at net asset value whether or not the custodian himself
is an eligible purchaser.
Shares may also be issued at NAV in a merger, acquisition or exchange
offer made pursuant to a plan of reorganization to which the Fund is a party.
Reasons for Differences in Public Offering Price of Class A Shares
As described herein and in the Prospectus for Class A shares, there are a
number of instances in which the Fund's Class A shares are sold or issued on a
basis other than the maximum public offering price, that is, the net asset value
plus the highest sales charge. Some of these relate to lower or eliminated sales
charges for larger purchases of Class A shares, whether made at one time or over
a period of time as under a Statement of Intention or right of accumulation. See
the table of sales charges in the Prospectus. The reasons for these quantity
discounts are, in general, that (i) they are traditional and have long been
permitted in the industry and are therefore necessary to meet competition as to
sales of shares of other funds having such discounts, (ii) certain quantity
discounts are required by rules of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. (as are elimination of sales charges on the reinvestment of
dividends and distributions), and (iii) they are designed to avoid an unduly
large dollar amount of sales charge on substantial purchases in view of reduced
selling expenses. Quantity discounts are made available to certain related
persons for reasons of family unity and to provide a benefit to tax-exempt plans
and organizations.
The reasons for the other instances in which there are reduced or
eliminated sales charges for Class A shares are as follows. Exchanges at net
asset value are permitted because a sales charge has already been paid on the
shares exchanged. Sales of Class A shares without sales charge are permitted to
Directors, officers and certain others due to reduced or eliminated selling
expenses and since such sales may aid in the development of a sound employee
organization, encourage incentive, responsibility and interest in the United
Group and an identification with its aims and policies. Limited reinvestments of
redemptions of Class A shares at no sales charge are permitted to attempt to
protect against mistaken or not fully informed redemption decisions. Class A
shares may be issued at no sales charge in plans of reorganization due to
reduced or eliminated sales expenses and since, in some cases, such issuance is
exempted by the 1940 Act from the otherwise applicable restrictions as to what
sales charge must be imposed. In no case in which there is a reduced or
eliminated sales charge are the
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<PAGE>
interests of existing shareholders adversely affected since, in each case, the
Fund receives the net asset value per share of all shares sold or issued.
Redemptions
The Prospectus gives information as to redemption procedures. Redemption
payments are made within seven days unless delayed because of emergency
conditions determined by the SEC, when the NYSE is closed other than for
weekends or holidays, or when trading on the NYSE is restricted. Payment is made
in cash, although under extraordinary conditions redemptions may be made in
portfolio securities. Payment for redemption of shares of the Fund may be made
in portfolio securities when the Fund's Board of Directors determines that
conditions exist making cash payments undesirable. Securities used for payment
of redemptions are valued at the value used in figuring net asset value. There
would be brokerage costs to the redeeming shareholder in selling such
securities. The Fund, however, has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under
the 1940 Act, pursuant to which it is obligated to redeem shares solely in cash
up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of its net asset value during any 90-day
period for any one shareholder.
Flexible Withdrawal Service for Class A Shareholders
If you qualify, you may arrange to receive through the Flexible Withdrawal
Service (the "Service") regular monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual
payments by redeeming on an ongoing basis Class A shares that you own of the
Fund, or of any of the funds in the United Group. It would be a disadvantage to
an investor to make additional purchases of shares while a withdrawal program is
in effect because it would result in duplication of sales charges. Applicable
forms to start the Service are available from Waddell & Reed, Inc.
To qualify for the Service, you must have invested at least $10,000 in
Class A shares which you still own of any of the funds in the United Group; or,
you must own Class A shares having a value of at least $10,000. The value for
this purpose is the value at the offering price.
You can choose to have your shares redeemed to receive:
1. a monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual payment of $50 or more;
2. a monthly payment, which will change each month, equal to one-twelfth
of a percentage of the value of the shares in the account (you select the
percentage); or
3. a monthly or quarterly payment, which will change each month or
quarter, by redeeming a number of shares fixed by you (at least five shares).
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<PAGE>
Shares are redeemed on the 20th day of the month in which the payment is
to be made, or on the prior business day if the 20th is not a business day.
Payments are made within five days of the redemption.
If you have a share certificate for the shares you want to make available
for the Service, you must enclose the certificate with the form initiating the
Service.
The dividends and distributions on shares you have made available for the
Service are paid in additional Class A shares. All payments under the Service
are made by redeeming Class A shares, which may involve a gain or loss for tax
purposes. To the extent that payments exceed dividends and distributions, the
number of Class A shares you own will decrease. When all of the shares in your
account are redeemed, you will not receive any further payments. Thus, the
payments are not an annuity or an income or return on your investment.
You may, at any time, change the manner in which you have chosen to have
shares redeemed to any of the other choices originally available to you. You
may, at any time, redeem part or all of the shares in your account; if you
redeem all of the shares, the Service is terminated. The Fund can also terminate
the Service by notifying you in writing.
After the end of each calendar year, information on shares redeemed will
be sent to you to assist you in completing your Federal income tax return.
Exchanges for Shares of Other Funds in the United Group
Class A Share Exchanges
You may decide you would rather own shares of one or more of the other
funds in the United Group rather than Fund shares. An exchange of Fund shares
may be made only if you have held the shares for at least six months unless the
exchange is for shares of United Government Securities Fund, Inc. or United
Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. or unless the Fund shares were acquired by payment of
a dividend or distribution, in which cases there is no holding period. You may
exchange for shares of another fund without payment of an additional sales
charge. You should ask for and read the prospectus for the fund into which you
are thinking of making an exchange before doing so.
Fund shares may be received in exchange for shares of any of the other
funds in the United Group, except for shares of United Cash Management, Inc.
acquired by direct purchase or received in payment of dividends on those shares.
Subject to the above rules regarding sales charges, you may have a
specific dollar amount of Class A shares of United Cash
47
<PAGE>
Management, Inc. automatically exchanged each month into Class A shares of the
Fund or any other fund in the United Group. The shares of United Cash
Management, Inc. which you designate for automatic exchange must be worth at
least $100 or you must own Class A shares of the fund in the United Group into
which you want to exchange. The minimum value of shares which you may designate
for automatic exchange monthly is $100, which may be allocated among the Class A
shares of different funds in the United Group so long as each fund receives a
value of at least $25. Minimum initial investment and minimum balance
requirements apply to such automatic exchange service.
You may redeem your Class A shares of a Fund and use the proceeds to
purchase Class Y shares of that Fund if you meet the criteria for purchasing
Class Y shares.
Class Y Share Exchanges
Class Y shares of a Fund may be exchanged for Class Y shares of any other
fund in the United Group.
General Exchange Information
When you exchange shares, the total shares you receive will have the same
aggregate net asset value as the total shares you exchange. The relative values
are those next figured after the fund receives your exchange request in good
order.
These exchange rights and other exchange rights concerning the other funds
in the United Group can in most instances be eliminated or modified at any time
and any such exchange may not be accepted.
Reinvestment Privilege
The Prospectus for Class A shares discusses the reinvestment privilege for
Class A shares under which, if you redeem your Class A shares and then decide it
was not a good idea, you may reinvest. If Class A shares of the Fund are then
being offered, you can put all or part of your redemption payment back into
Class A shares of the Fund without any sales charge at the net asset value next
determined after you have returned the amount. Your written request to do this
must be received within 30 days after your redemption request was received. You
can do this only once as to Class A shares of the Fund.
Mandatory Redemption of Certain Small Accounts
The Fund has the right to compel the redemption of shares held under any
account or any plan if the aggregate net asset value of such shares (taken at
cost or value as the Board of Directors may determine) is less than $500. The
Board has no intent to compel redemptions in the foreseeable future. If it
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<PAGE>
should elect to compel redemptions, shareholders who are affected will receive
prior written notice and will be permitted 60 days to bring their accounts up to
the minimum before this redemption is processed.
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
The day-to-day affairs of the Fund are handled by outside organizations
selected by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors has responsibility
for establishing broad corporate policies for the Fund and for overseeing
overall performance of the selected experts. It has the benefit of advice and
reports from independent counsel and independent auditors. The majority of the
Directors is not affiliated with Waddell & Reed, Inc.
The principal occupation during at least the past five years of each
Director and officer is given below. Each of the persons listed through and
including Mr. Vogel is a member of the Fund's Board of Directors. The other
persons are officers but not members of the Board of Directors. For purposes of
this section, the term "Fund Complex" includes each of the registered investment
companies in the United Group of Mutual Funds, Waddell & Reed Funds, Inc. and
Target/United Funds, Inc. Each of the Fund's Directors is also a Director of
each of the other funds in the Fund Complex and each of its officers is also an
officer of one or more of the funds in the Fund Complex.
KEITH A. TUCKER*
Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Fund and each of the other funds
in the Fund Complex; Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive
Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Director of Waddell & Reed Financial,
Inc.; President, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
of Waddell & Reed Financial Services, Inc.; Chairman of the Board of Directors
of WRIMCO, Waddell & Reed, Inc. and Waddell & Reed Services Company; formerly,
President of the Fund and each of the other funds in the Fund Complex; formerly,
Chairman of the Board of Directors of Waddell & Reed Asset Management Company, a
former affiliate of Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. Date of birth: February 11,
1945.
JAMES M. CONCANNON
950 Docking Road
Topeka, Kansas 66615
Dean and Professor of Law, Washburn University School of Law; Director,
AmVestors CBO II Inc. Date of birth: October 2, 1947.
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<PAGE>
JOHN A. DILLINGHAM
4040 Northwest Claymont Drive
Kansas City, Missouri 64116
President, JoDill Corp., an agricultural company; President and Director
of Dillingham Enterprises Inc.; formerly, Director and consultant, McDougal
Construction Company; formerly, Instructor at Central Missouri State University;
formerly, Member of the Board of Police Commissioners, Kansas City, Missouri;
formerly, Senior Vice President-Sales and Marketing, Garney Companies, Inc., a
specialty utility contractor. Date of birth: January 9, 1939.
DAVID P. GARDNER
525 Middlefield Road, Suite 200
Menlo Park, California 94025
President of Hewlett Foundation and Chairman of George S. and Delores Dori
Eccles Foundation. Director of First Security Corp., a bank holding company, and
Director of Fluor Corp., a company with interests in coal. Date of birth: March
24, 1933.
LINDA K. GRAVES*
1 South West Cedar Crest Road
Topeka, Kansas 66606
First Lady of Kansas. Partner, Levy and Craig, P.C., a law firm. Date of
birth: July 29, 1953.
JOSEPH HARROZ, JR.
125 South Creekdale Drive
Norman, Oklahoma 73072
General Counsel of the Board of Regents and Adjunct Professor of Law at
the University of Oklahoma College of Law; formerly, Vice President for
Executive Affairs of the University of Oklahoma; formerly, an Attorney with
Crowe & Dunlevy, a law firm. Date of birth: January 17, 1967.
JOHN F. HAYES
20 West 2nd Avenue
P. O. Box 2977
Hutchinson, Kansas 67504-2977
Director of Central Bank and Trust; Director of Central Financial
Corporation; Director of Central Properties, Inc.; Chairman of the Board of
Directors, Gilliland & Hayes, P.A., a law firm; formerly, President, Gilliland &
Hayes, P.A. Date of birth: December 11, 1919.
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<PAGE>
ROBERT L. HECHLER*
President and Principal Financial Officer of the Fund and each of the
other funds in the Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Chief Operating
Officer and Director of Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc.; Vice President, Chief
Operating Officer, Director and Treasurer of Waddell & Reed Financial Services,
Inc.; Executive Vice President, Principal Financial Officer, Director and
Treasurer of WRIMCO; President, Chief Executive Officer, Principal Financial
Officer, Director and Treasurer of Waddell & Reed, Inc.; President, Director and
Treasurer of Waddell & Reed Services Company; formerly, Vice President of the
Fund and each of the other funds in the Fund Complex; formerly, Director and
Treasurer of Waddell & Reed Asset Management Company, a former affiliate of
Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. Date of birth: November 12, 1936.
HENRY J. HERRMANN*
Vice President of the Fund and each of the other funds in the Fund
Complex; President, Chief Investment Officer, Treasurer and Director of Waddell
& Reed Financial, Inc.; Vice President, Chief Investment Officer and Director of
Waddell & Reed Financial Services, Inc.; Director of Waddell & Reed, Inc.;
President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Director of
WRIMCO; formerly, President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer
and Director of Waddell & Reed Asset Management Company, a former affiliate of
Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. Date of birth: December 8, 1942.
GLENDON E. JOHNSON
13635 Deering Bay Drive
Unit 284
Miami, Florida 33158
Retired; formerly, Director and Chief Executive Officer of John Alden
Financial Corporation and subsidiaries. Date of birth: February 19, 1924.
WILLIAM T. MORGAN*
928 Glorietta Blvd.
Coronado, California 92118
Retired; formerly, Chairman of the Board of Directors and President of the
Fund and each fund in the Fund Complex then in existence. (Mr. Morgan retired as
Chairman of the Board of Directors and President of the funds in the Fund
Complex then in existence on April 30, 1993); formerly, President, Director and
Chief Executive Officer of WRIMCO and Waddell & Reed, Inc.; formerly, Chairman
of the Board of Directors of Waddell & Reed Services Company; formerly, Director
of Waddell & Reed Asset Management Company and United Investors Life Insurance
Company, affiliates of Waddell & Reed, Inc. Date of birth: April 27, 1928.
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<PAGE>
RONALD C. REIMER
2601 Verona Road
Mission Hills, Kansas 66208
Retired. Co-founder and teacher at Servant Leadership School of Kansas
City; Director of Network Rehabilitation Services; formerly, Employment
Counselor and Director of McCue-Parker Center. Date of birth: August 3, 1934.
FRANK J. ROSS, JR.*
700 West 47th Street
Kansas City, Missouri 64112
Shareholder, Polsinelli, White, Vardeman & Shalton, a law firm. Date of
birth: April 9, 1953.
ELEANOR B. SCHWARTZ
5100 Rockhill Road
Kansas City, Missouri 64113
Professor of Business Administration, University of Missouri-Kansas City;
formerly, Chancellor, University of Missouri-Kansas City. Date of birth: January
1, 1937.
FREDERICK VOGEL III
1805 West Bradley Road
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53217
Retired. Date of birth: August 7, 1935.
Helge K. Lee
Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of the Fund and each of the
other funds in the Fund Complex; Secretary and General Counsel of Waddell & Reed
Financial, Inc.; Vice President, Secretary, General Counsel and Director of
Waddell & Reed Financial Services, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Secretary and
General Counsel of WRIMCO and Waddell & Reed, Inc.; Senior Vice President,
Secretary, General Counsel and Director of Waddell & Reed Services Company;
formerly, Executive Vice President, Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer of
LGT Asset Management, Inc. and affiliates; formerly, Senior Vice President,
General Counsel and Secretary of Strong Capital Management, Inc. and affiliates.
Date of birth: March 30, 1946.
Theodore W. Howard
Vice President, Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer of the Fund and
each of the other funds in the Fund Complex; Vice President of Waddell & Reed
Services Company. Date of birth: July 18, 1942.
John M. Holliday
Vice President of the Fund and eight other funds in the Fund complex;
Senior Vice President of WRIMCO; formerly, Senior Vice President of Waddell &
Reed Asset Management Company; formerly, Senior Vice President of Waddell &
Reed, Inc. Date of birth: June 11, 1935.
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The address of each person is 6300 Lamar Avenue, P.O. Box 29217, Shawnee
Mission, Kansas 66201-9217 unless a different address is given.
The Directors who may be deemed to be "interested persons" as defined in
the 1940 Act of the Fund's underwriter, Waddell & Reed, Inc., or of its manager,
WRIMCO, are indicated as such by an asterisk.
The Board of Directors has created an honorary position of Director
Emeritus, which position a director may elect after resignation from the Board
provided the director has attained the age of 70 and has served as a director of
the funds in the United Group for a total of at least five years. A Director
Emeritus receives fees in recognition of his or her past services whether or not
services are rendered in his or her capacity as Director Emeritus, but has no
authority or responsibility with respect to management of the Fund. Messrs.
Henry L. Bellmon, Jay B. Dillingham, Doyle Patterson, Ronald K. Richey and Paul
S. Wise retired as Directors of the Fund and of each of the funds in the Fund
Complex and elected a position as Director Emeritus.
The funds in the United Group, Target/United Funds, Inc. and Waddell &
Reed Funds, Inc. pay to each Director a total of $48,000 per year, plus $2,500
for each meeting of the Board of Directors attended plus reimbursement of
expenses of attending such meeting (prior to January 1, 1998, the funds in the
United Group, Target/United Funds, Inc. and Waddell & Reed Funds, Inc. paid to
each Director a fee of $44,000 per year, plus $1,000 for each meeting of the
Board of Directors attended) and $500 for each committee meeting attended which
is not in conjunction with a Board of Directors meeting, other than Directors
who are affiliates of Waddell & Reed, Inc. The fees to the Directors who receive
them are divided among the funds in the United Group, Target/United Funds, Inc.
and Waddell & Reed Funds, Inc. based on their relative size. During the Fund's
fiscal year ended September 30, 1998, the Fund's Directors received the
following fees for service as a director:
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<PAGE>
COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total
Aggregate Compensation
Compensation From Fund
From and Fund
Director Fund Complex*
- -------- ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C>
Robert L. Hechler $ 0 $ 0
Henry J. Herrmann 0 0
Keith A. Tucker 0 0
James M. Concannon 1,279 56,000
John A. Dillingham 1,279 56,000
David P. Gardner 0 0
Linda K. Graves 1,279 56,000
Joseph Harroz, Jr. 0 0
John F. Hayes 1,279 56,000
Glendon E. Johnson 1,255 55,000
William T. Morgan 1,279 56,000
Ronald C. Reimer 0 0
Frank J. Ross, Jr. 1,279 56,000
Eleanor B. Schwartz 1,279 56,000
Frederick Vogel III 1,279 56,000
</TABLE>
* No pension or retirement benefits have been accrued as a part of Fund
expenses.
Mr. Gardner was elected as a Director on August 19, 1998. Messrs. Harroz,
Hechler, Herrmann and Reimer were elected as Directors on November 18, 1998. The
officers are paid by WRIMCO or its affiliates.
Shareholdings
As of December 31, 1998, all of the Fund's Directors and officers as a
group owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. As of such date
no person owned of record or was known by the Fund to own beneficially 5% or
more of the Fund's outstanding shares.
PAYMENTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
General
There are two sources for the payments the Fund makes to you as a
shareholder of a class of shares of the Fund, other than payments when you
redeem your shares. The first source is net investment income, which is derived
from the interest and earned discount on the securities the Fund holds, less
expenses (which will vary by class). The second source is net realized capital
gains, which are derived from the proceeds received from the Fund's sale of
securities at a price higher than the Fund's tax basis (usually cost) in such
securities, less losses from sales
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<PAGE>
of securities at a price lower than the Fund's basis therein; these gains can be
either long-term or short-term, depending on how long the Fund has owned the
securities before it sells them. The payments made to shareholders from net
investment income and net short-term capital gains are called dividends.
The Fund pays distributions from net capital gains (the excess of net
long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses). It may or may not
have such gains, depending on whether securities are sold and at what price. If
the Fund has net capital gains, it will pay distributions once each year, in the
latter part of the fourth calendar quarter, except to the extent it has net
capital losses carried over from a prior year or years to offset the gains.
Choices You Have on Your Dividends and Distributions
On your application form, you can give instructions that (i) you want cash
for your dividends and distributions, (ii) you want your dividends and
distributions paid in shares of the Fund of the same class as that with respect
to which they were paid, or (iii) you want cash for your dividends and want your
distributions paid in shares of the Fund of the same class as that with respect
to which they were paid. You can change your instructions at any time. If you
give no instructions, your dividends and distributions will be paid in shares of
the Fund of the same class as that with respect to which they were paid. All
payments in Fund shares are at net asset value without any sales charge. The net
asset value used for this purpose is that computed as of the record date for the
dividend or distribution, although this could be changed by the Board of
Directors.
Even if you get dividends and distributions on Class A shares in cash, you
can thereafter reinvest them (or distributions only) in Class A shares of the
Fund at net asset value (i.e., with no sales charge) next determined after
receipt by Waddell & Reed, Inc. of the amount clearly identified as a
reinvestment. The reinvestment must be within 45 days after the payment.
TAXES
General
The Fund has qualified for treatment as a regulated investment company
("RIC") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), so
that it is relieved of Federal income tax on that part of its investment company
taxable income (consisting generally of taxable net investment income, net
short-term capital gains and net gains from certain foreign currency
transactions) that is distributed to its shareholders. To continue to qualify as
a RIC, the Fund must distribute to its shareholders for each taxable year at
least 90% of the sum of its
55
<PAGE>
investment company taxable income plus its net interest income excludable from
gross income under Section 103(a) of the Code ("Distribution Requirement"), and
must meet several additional requirements. These requirements include the
following: (1) the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income each
taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans
and gains from the sale or other disposition of securities or foreign
currencies, or other income (including gains from options, futures contracts or
forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in
securities or those currencies ("Income Requirement"); (2) at the close of each
quarter of the Fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total
assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities,
securities of other RICs and other securities that are limited, in respect of
any one issuer, to an amount that does not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's
total assets and that does not represent more than 10% of the issuer's
outstanding voting securities ("50% Diversification Requirement"); and (3) at
the close of each quarter of the Fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the
value of its total assets may be invested in securities (other than U.S.
Government securities or the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer.
Dividends paid by the Fund will qualify as "exempt-interest dividends,"
and thus will be excludable from shareholders' gross income, if the Fund
satisfies the additional requirement that, at the close of each quarter of its
taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total assets consists of
securities the interest on which is excludable from gross income under section
103(a); the Fund intends to continue to satisfy this requirement. The aggregate
dividends excludable from all shareholders' gross income may not exceed the
Fund's net tax-exempt income. The Fund uses the average annual method to
determine the exempt income portion of each distribution, and the percentage of
income designated as tax-exempt for any particular distribution may be
substantially different from the percentage of the Fund's income that was
tax-exempt during the period covered by the distribution. The treatment of
dividends from the Fund under state and local income tax laws may differ from
the treatment thereof under the Code.
Up to 85% of social security and railroad retirement benefits may be
included in taxable income for recipients whose adjusted gross income (including
income from tax-exempt sources such as the Fund) plus 50% of their benefits
exceeds certain base amounts. Exempt-interest dividends from the Fund still are
tax-exempt to the extent described above; they are only included in the
calculation of whether a recipient's income exceeds the established amounts.
If the Fund invests in any instruments that generate taxable income, under
the circumstances described in the Prospectus, distributions of the interest
earned thereon will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income to the extent
of the Fund's earnings and profits. Moreover, if the Fund realizes capital
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<PAGE>
gains as a result of market transactions, any distribution of those gains will
be taxable to shareholders. There also may be collateral Federal income tax
consequences regarding the receipt of tax-exempt dividends by shareholders such
as S corporations, financial institutions and property and casualty insurance
companies. Any shareholder that falls into any of these categories should
consult its tax adviser concerning its investment in Fund shares.
Dividends and distributions declared by the Fund in October, November or
December of any year and payable to shareholders of record on a date in any of
those months are deemed to have been paid by the Fund and received by the
shareholders on December 31 of that year even if they are paid by the Fund
during the following January. Accordingly, those dividends and distributions
will be reported by, and (except for exempt-interest dividends) taxed to the
shareholders for the year in which that December 31 falls.
If Fund shares are sold at a loss after being held for six months or less,
the loss will be disallowed to the extent of any exempt-interest dividends
received on those shares and any balance of the loss that is not disallowed will
be treated as long-term, instead of short-term, capital loss to the extent of
any distributions received on those shares. Investors also should be aware that
if shares are purchased shortly before the record date for a taxable dividend or
distribution, the investor will receive some portion of the purchase price back
as a taxable dividend or distribution.
The Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax ("Excise Tax")
to the extent it fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year
substantially all of its ordinary taxable income for that year and capital gain
net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, plus
certain other amounts. It is the Fund's policy to pay sufficient taxable
dividends and distributions each year to avoid imposition of the Excise Tax. The
Fund may defer into the next calendar year net capital losses incurred between
November 1 and the end of the current calendar year.
Income from Options and Futures Contracts
The use of hedging strategies, such as writing (selling) and purchasing
options and futures contracts, involves complex rules that will determine for
income tax purposes the amount, character and timing of recognition of the gains
and losses the Fund realizes in connection therewith. Gains from transactions in
options and futures contracts derived by the Fund with respect to its business
of investing in securities will qualify as permissible income under the Income
Requirement.
Any income the Fund earns from writing options is treated as short-term
capital gain. If the Fund enters into a closing
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<PAGE>
purchase transaction, it will have a short-term capital gain or loss based on
the difference between the premium it receives for the option it wrote and the
premium it pays for the option it buys. If an option written by the Fund lapses
without being exercised, the premium it received also will be a short-term
capital gain. If such an option is exercised and the Fund thus sells the
securities subject to the option, the premium the Fund receives will be added to
the exercise price to determine the gain or loss on the sale.
Certain options and futures contracts in which the Fund may invest may be
"section 1256 contracts." Section 1256 contracts held by the Fund at the end of
its taxable year, other than contracts subject to a "mixed straddle" election
made by the Fund are "marked-to-market" (that is, treated as sold at that time
for their fair market value) for Federal income tax purposes, with the result
that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized. Sixty
percent of any net gain or loss recognized on these deemed sales, and 60% of any
net realized gain or loss from any actual sales of section 1256 contracts, are
treated as long-term capital gains or losses, and the balance is treated as
short-term capital gains or losses. That 60% portion will qualify for the 20%
(10% for taxpayers in the 15% marginal tax bracket) maximum tax rate on net
capital gains enacted by the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997. Section 1256 contracts
also may be marked-to-market for purposes of the Excise Tax and other purposes.
The Fund may need to distribute any mark-to-market gains to its shareholders to
satisfy the Distribution Requirement and/or avoid imposition of the Excise Tax,
even though it may not have closed the transactions and received cash to pay the
distributions.
Code section 1092 (dealing with straddles) may also affect the taxation of
options and futures contracts in which the Fund may invest. That section defines
a "straddle" as offsetting positions with respect to personal property; for
these purposes, options and futures contracts are personal property. Section
1092 generally provides that any loss from the disposition of a position in a
straddle may be deducted only to the extent the loss exceeds the unrealized gain
on the offsetting position(s) of the straddle. The regulations under section
1092 also provide certain "wash sale" rules, that apply to transactions where a
position is sold at a loss and a new offsetting position is acquired within a
prescribed period, and "short sale" rules applicable to straddles. If the Fund
makes certain elections, the amount, character and timing of the recognition of
gains and losses from the affected straddle positions will be determined under
rules that vary according to the elections made. Because only a few of the
regulations implementing the straddle rules have been promulgated, the tax
consequences of straddle transactions to the Fund are not entirely clear.
If the Fund has an appreciated financial position -- generally, an
interest (including an interest through an option, futures contract or short
sale) with respect to any stock, debt
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<PAGE>
instrument (other than "straight debt") or partnership interest the fair market
value of which exceeds its adjusted basis -- and enters into a "constructive
sale" of the same or substantially similar property, the Fund will be treated as
having made an actual sale thereof, with the result that gain will be recognized
at that time. A constructive sale generally consists of a short sale, an
offsetting notional principal contract or futures contract entered into by the
Fund or a related person with respect to the same or substantially similar
property. In addition, if the appreciated financial position is itself a short
sale such a contract, acquisition of the underlying property or substantially
similar property will be deemed a constructive sale.
Zero Coupon Securities
The Fund may acquire zero coupon or other securities issued with original
issue discount ("OID"). As a holder of those securities, the Fund must account
for the OID that accrues on such tax-exempt securities and must include in its
income the OID that accrues on such taxable securities during the taxable year,
even if the Fund receives no corresponding payment on the securities during the
year. Because the Fund annually must distribute substantially all of its
investment company taxable income and net income excludable from gross income
under section 103(a), including any accrued OID, to satisfy the Distribution
Requirement and avoid imposition of the Excise Tax, it may be required in a
particular year to distribute as a dividend an amount that is greater than the
total amount of cash it actually receives. Those distributions will be made from
the Fund's cash assets or from the proceeds of sales of portfolio securities, if
necessary. The Fund may realize capital gains or losses from those sales, which
would increase or decrease its investment company taxable income and/or net
capital gains.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
One of the duties undertaken by WRIMCO pursuant to the Management
Agreement is to arrange the purchase and sale of securities for the portfolio of
the Fund. Purchases are made directly from issuers or from underwriters, dealers
or banks. Purchases from underwriters include a commission or concession paid by
the issuer to the underwriter. Purchases from dealers will include the spread
between the bid and asked prices. Brokerage commissions are paid primarily for
effecting transactions in securities traded on an exchange and otherwise only if
it appears likely that a better price or execution can be obtained. The
individual who manages the Fund may manage other advisory accounts with similar
investment objectives. It can be anticipated that the manager will frequently
place concurrent orders for all or most accounts for which the manager has
responsibility or WRIMCO may otherwise combine orders for the Fund with those of
other funds in the United Group, Target/United
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<PAGE>
Funds, Inc. and Waddell & Reed Funds, Inc. or other accounts for which it has
investment discretion. Transactions effected pursuant to such combined orders
are averaged as to price and allocated in accordance with the purchase or sale
orders actually placed for each fund or advisory account, except where the
combined order is not filled completely. In this case, WRIMCO will ordinarily
allocate the transaction pro rata based on the orders placed. Sharing in large
transactions could affect the price the Fund pays or receives or the amount it
buys or sells. However, sometimes a better negotiated price is available through
combined orders.
To effect the portfolio transactions of the Fund, WRIMCO is authorized to
engage broker-dealers ("brokers") which, in its best judgment based on all
relevant factors, will implement the policy of the Fund to seek "best execution"
(prompt and reliable execution at the best price obtainable) for reasonable and
competitive commissions or spreads, as applicable. The Fund has not effected
transactions through brokers and does not anticipate doing so. However, if
WRIMCO were to effect brokerage transactions, it need not seek competitive
commission bidding but is expected to minimize the commissions paid to the
extent consistent with the interests and policies of the Fund. Subject to review
by the Board of Directors, such policies include the selection of brokers which
provide execution and/or research services and other services, including pricing
or quotation services directly or through others ("research and brokerage
services") considered by WRIMCO to be useful or desirable for its investment
management of the Fund and/or the other funds and accounts over which WRIMCO has
investment discretion.
Research and brokerage services are, in general, defined by reference to
Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as including (i) advice,
either directly or through publications or writings, as to the value of
securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities
and the availability of securities and purchasers or sellers; (ii) furnishing
analyses and reports; or (iii) effecting securities transactions and performing
functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement and custody).
"Investment discretion" is, in general, defined as having authorization to
determine what securities shall be purchased or sold for an account, or making
those decisions even though someone else has responsibility.
The commissions paid to brokers that provide such research and/or
brokerage services may be higher than another qualified broker would charge for
effecting comparable transactions if a good faith determination is made by
WRIMCO that the commission is reasonable in relation to the research or
brokerage services provided. Subject to the foregoing considerations, WRIMCO may
also consider sales of Fund shares as a factor in the selection of
broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions. No allocation of brokerage or
principal business is made to provide any other benefits to WRIMCO.
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<PAGE>
The investment research provided by a particular broker may be useful only
to one or more of the other advisory accounts of WRIMCO and investment research
received for the commissions of those other accounts may be useful both to the
Fund and one or more of such other accounts. To the extent that electronic or
other products provided by such brokers to assist WRIMCO in making investment
management decisions are used for administration or other non-research purposes,
a reasonable allocation of the cost of the product attributable to its
non-research use is made by WRIMCO.
Such investment research (which may be supplied by a third party at the
request of a broker) includes information on particular companies and industries
as well as market, economic or institutional activity areas. It serves to
broaden the scope and supplement the research activities of WRIMCO; serves to
make available additional views for consideration and comparisons; and enables
WRIMCO to obtain market information on the price of securities held in the
Fund's portfolio or being considered for purchase.
The Fund, WRIMCO and Waddell & Reed, Inc. have adopted a Code of Ethics
which imposes restrictions on the personal investment activities of their
employees, officers and interested directors.
OTHER INFORMATION
The Shares of the Fund
The Fund offers two classes of shares: Class A and Class Y. Prior to
January 30, 1996, the Fund offered only one class of shares to the public.
Shares outstanding on that date were designated as Class A shares. Each class
represents an interest in the same assets of the Fund and differ as follows:
each class of shares has exclusive voting rights on matters pertaining to
matters appropriately limited to that class; Class A shares are subject to an
initial sales charge and to an ongoing distribution and/or service fee and Class
Y shares, which are designated for institutional investors, have no sales charge
nor ongoing distribution and/or service fee; each class may bear differing
amounts of certain class-specific expenses; and each class has a separate
exchange privilege. The Fund does not anticipate that there will be any
conflicts between the interests of holders of the different classes of shares of
the Fund by virtue of those classes. On an ongoing basis, the Board of Directors
will consider whether any such conflict exists and, if so, take appropriate
action. Each share of the Fund is entitled to equal voting, dividend,
liquidation and redemption rights, except that due to the differing expenses
borne by the two classes, dividends and liquidation proceeds of Class A shares
are expected to be lower than for Class Y shares of the Fund. Each fractional
share of a class has the same rights, in proportion, as a full share of
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<PAGE>
that class. Shares are fully paid and nonassessable when purchased.
The Fund does not hold annual meetings of shareholders; however, certain
significant corporate matters, such as the approval of a new investment advisory
agreement or a change in fundamental investment policy, which require
shareholder approval will be presented to shareholders at a meeting called by
the Board of Directors for such purpose.
Special meetings of shareholders may be called for any purpose upon
receipt by the Fund of a request in writing signed by shareholders holding not
less than 25% of all shares entitled to vote at such meeting, provided certain
conditions stated in the bylaws are met. There will normally be no meeting of
the shareholders for the purpose of electing directors until such time as less
than a majority of directors holding office have been elected by shareholders,
at which time the directors then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for
the election of directors. To the extent that Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act
applies to the Fund, the directors are required to call a meeting of
shareholders for the purpose of voting upon the question of removal of any
director when requested in writing to do so by the shareholders of record of not
less than 10% of the Fund's outstanding shares.
Each share (regardless of class) has one vote. All shares of the Fund vote
together as a single class, except as to any matter for which a separate vote of
any class is required by the 1940 Act, and except as to any matter which affects
the interests of one or more particular classes, in which case only the
shareholders of the affected classes are entitled to vote, each as a separate
class.
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APPENDIX A
The following are descriptions of some of the ratings of securities that
the Fund may use. The Fund may also use ratings provided by other nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations in determining the securities
eligible for investment.
DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS
Standard & Poor's, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. An S&P
corporate or municipal bond rating is a current assessment of the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation. This
assessment of creditworthiness may take into consideration obligors such as
guarantors, insurers or lessees.
The debt rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a
security, inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for
a particular investor.
The ratings are based on current information furnished to S&P by the
issuer or obtained by S&P from other sources it considers reliable. S&P does not
perform an audit in connection with any rating and may, on occasion, rely on
unaudited financial information. The ratings may be changed, suspended or
withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information, or
based on other circumstances.
The ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following
considerations:
1. Likelihood of default -- capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the
timely payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with
the terms of the obligation;
2. Nature of and provisions of the obligation;
3. Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the
event of bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of
bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
A brief description of the applicable S&P rating symbols and their
meanings follow:
AAA -- Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to
pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA -- Debt rated AA also qualifies as high quality debt. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is very strong, and debt rated AA differs from AAA
issues only in small degree.
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A -- Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated
categories.
BBB -- Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C - Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C is regarded as having
predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay
interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. BB
indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of
speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures
to adverse conditions.
BB -- Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied BBB- rating.
B -- Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has
the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or
willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category is also
used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied
BB or BB- rating.
CCC -- Debt rated CCC has a currently indefinable vulnerability to
default, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic
conditions to meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the
event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, it is not likely to
have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC rating category
is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or
implied B or B- rating.
CC -- The rating CC is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior
debt that is assigned an actual or implied CCC rating.
C -- The rating C is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied CCC- debt rating. The C rating may be
used to cover a situation where a
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bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt service payments are continued.
CI -- The rating CI is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is
being paid.
D -- Debt rated D is in payment default. It is used when interest payments
or principal payments are not made on a due date even if the applicable grace
period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made
during such grace periods. The D rating will also be used upon a filing of a
bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.
Plus (+) or Minus (-) -- To provide more detailed indications of credit
quality, the ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or
minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
NR -- Indicates that no public rating has been requested, that there is
insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a
particular type of obligation as a matter of policy.
Debt Obligations of issuers outside the United States and its territories
are rated on the same basis as domestic corporate and municipal issues. The
ratings measure the creditworthiness of the obligor but do not take into account
currency exchange and related uncertainties.
Bond Investment Quality Standards: Under present commercial bank
regulations issued by the Comptroller of the Currency, bonds rated in the top
four categories (AAA, AA, A, BBB, commonly known as "investment grade" ratings)
are generally regarded as eligible for bank investment. In addition, the laws of
various states governing legal investments may impose certain rating or other
standards for obligations eligible for investment by savings banks, trust
companies, insurance companies and fiduciaries generally.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. A brief description of the applicable MIS
rating symbols and their meanings follows:
Aaa -- Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality.
They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to
as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change such changes as can be visualized are
most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa -- Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as
high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may
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not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuations of protective elements may
be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the
long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A -- Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be
present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa -- Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade
obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured.
Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but
certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically
unreliable over any great length of time. Some bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
NOTE: Bonds within the above categories which possess the strongest
investment attributes are designated by the symbol "1" following the rating.
Ba -- Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements;
their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of
interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well
safeguarded during good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B -- Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the
desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of
maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be
small.
Caa -- Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be
in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal
or interest.
Ca -- Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative
in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C -- Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and
issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing.
DESCRIPTION OF MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS
An S&P note rating reflects the liquidity factors and market access risks
unique to notes. Notes maturing in 3 years or less will likely receive a note
rating. Notes maturing beyond 3 years
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will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. The following criteria will be
used in making that assessment.
- --Amortization schedule (the larger the final maturity relative to other
maturities, the more likely the issue is to be treated as a note).
- --Source of Payment (the more the issue depends on the market for its
refinancing, the more likely it is to be treated as a note.)
The note rating symbols and definitions are as follows:
SP-1 Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Issues determined to
possess very strong characteristics are given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2 Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some
vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of
the notes.
SP-3 Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
Moody's Short-Term Loan Ratings -- MIS ratings for state and municipal
short-term obligations will be designated Moody's Investment Grade (MIG). This
distinction is in recognition of the differences between short-term credit risk
and long-term risk. Factors affecting the liquidity of the borrower are
uppermost in importance in short-term borrowing, while various factors of major
importance in bond risk are of lesser importance over the short run. Rating
symbols and their meanings follow:
MIG 1 -- This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong
protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated
broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2 -- This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are
ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
MIG 3 -- This designation denotes favorable quality. All security elements
are accounted for but this is lacking the undeniable strength of the preceding
grades. Liquidity and cash flow protection may be narrow and market access for
refinancing is likely to be less well established.
MIG 4 -- This designation denotes adequate quality. Protection commonly
regarded as required of an investment security is present and although not
distinctly or predominantly speculative, there is specific risk.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood
of timely payment of debt considered short-term in the relevant market. Ratings
are graded into several categories,
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ranging from "A-1" for the highest quality obligations to D for the lowest.
Issuers rated A are further referred to by use of numbers 1, 2 and 3 to indicate
the relative degree of safety. Issues assigned an A rating (the highest rating)
are regarded as having the greatest capacity for timely payment. An A-1
designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is
strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation. An A-2 rating
indicates that capacity for timely payment is satisfactory; however, the
relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated A-1. Issues
rated A-3 have adequate capacity for timely payment; however, they are more
vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances than obligations
carrying the higher designations. Issues rated B are regarded as having only
speculative capacity for timely payment. A C rating is assigned to short-term
debt obligations with a doubtful capacity for payment. Debt rated D is in
payment default, which occurs when interest payments or principal payments are
not made on the date due, even if the applicable grace period has not expired,
unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period.
MIS commercial paper ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to
repay punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in
excess of nine months. MIS employs the designations of Prime 1, Prime 2 and
Prime 3, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment
capacity of rated issuers. Issuers rated Prime 1 have a superior capacity for
repayment of short-term promissory obligations and repayment capacity will
normally be evidenced by (1) lending market positions in well established
industries; (2) high rates of return on funds employed; (3) conservative
capitalization structures with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset
protection; (4) broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges
and high internal cash generation; and (5) well established access to a range of
financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity. Issuers rated
Prime 2 also have a strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory
obligations as will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics
described above for Prime 1 issuers, but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and
coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to variation; capitalization
characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external
conditions; and ample alternate liquidity is maintained. Issuers rated Prime 3
have an acceptable capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations,
as will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics above for Prime 1
issuers, but to a lesser degree. The effect of industry characteristics and
market composition may be more pronounced; variability in earnings and
profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements
and requirement for relatively high financial leverage; and adequate alternate
liquidity is maintained.
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THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal
Amount in
Thousands Value
<S> <C> <C>
MUNICIPAL BONDS
ALABAMA - 0.41%
The Marshall County Health Care Authority,
Hospital Revenue Refunding Bonds,
Series 1992 (Guntersville-Arab
Medical Center),
7.0%, 10-1-2013 ................................ $1,000 $ 1,081,250
The Medical Clinic Board of the City of Ozark,
Alabama, First Mortgage Revenue Bonds (United
States Health & Housing Foundation, Inc.
Project), Series 1988-A,
10.0%, 10-1-2015 ............................... 1,000 1,039,410
Total .......................................... 2,120,660
ALASKA - 0.73%
City of Seward, Alaska, Revenue Bonds, 1996
(Alaska Sealife Center Project),
7.65%, 10-1-2016 ............................... 2,000 2,160,000
Anchorage Parking Authority, Lease Revenue
Refunding Bonds, Series 1993 (5th Avenue
Garage Project),
6.75%, 12-1-2008 ............................... 1,500 1,633,125
Total .......................................... 3,793,125
ARIZONA - 1.58%
The Industrial Development Authority of the
County of Gila, Arizona, Environmental
Revenue Refunding Bonds (ASARCO Incorporated
Project), Series 1998,
5.55%, 1-1-2027 ................................ 4,750 4,833,125
Hayden-Winkelman Unified School District No.
41 of Gila County, Arizona, Capital
Appreciation Refunding Bonds, Series 1995,
0.0%, 7-1-2010 ................................. 6,145 3,395,112
Total .......................................... 8,228,237
ARKANSAS - 0.31%
City of Little Rock, Arkansas, Capital
Improvement Revenue Bonds (Parks and
Recreation Projects), Series 1998A,
5.8%, 1-1-2023 ................................. 1,600 1,614,000
</TABLE>
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page 91.
69
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THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal
Amount in
Thousands Value
<S> <C> <C>
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)
CALIFORNIA - 7.53%
California Statewide Communities Development
Authority:
Special Facilities Lease Revenue Bonds, 1997
Series A (United Air Lines, Inc. - San Francisco
International Airport Projects),
5.7%, 10-1-2033 ...................................$ 8,000 $ 8,330,000
Hospital Refunding Revenue Certificates
of Participation, Series 1993, Cedars-Sinai
Medical Center, Inverse Floating Rate Security,
7.068%, 11-1-2015 (A) ............................. 4,000 4,195,000
Foothill/Eastern Transportation Corridor
Agency, Toll Road Revenue Bonds, Series
1995A,
0.0%, 1-1-2013 (B) ................................ 11,925 10,195,875
Hi-Desert Memorial Hospital District,
Revenue Bonds, Series 1994A,
8.0%, 10-1-2019 ................................... 3,000 3,720,000
Sierra Kings Health Care District Revenue
Bonds, Series 1996,
6.5%, 12-1-2026 ................................... 3,000 3,120,000
Transmission Agency of Northern California,
California-Oregon Transmission Project,
Revenue Refunding Bonds, 1993 Series A,
INFLOS,
6.782%, 4-29-2024 (A) ............................. 2,500 2,728,125
San Joaquin Hills Transportation Corridor
Agency (Orange County, California),
Senior Lien Toll Road Revenue Bonds,
0.0%, 1-1-2011 (B) ................................ 2,500 2,621,875
Certificates of Participation (1991 Capital
Improvement Project), Bella Vista Water
District (California),
7.375%, 10-1-2017 ................................. 1,500 1,651,875
Carson Redevelopment Agency (California),
Redevelopment Project Area No. 1,
Tax Allocation Bonds, Series 1993B,
6.0%, 10-1-2016 ................................... 1,500 1,606,875
Kings County Waste Management Authority,
Solid Waste Revenue Bonds, Series 1994
(California),
7.2%, 10-1-2014 ................................... 1,000 1,168,750
Total ............................................. 39,338,375
</TABLE>
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page 91.
70
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THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal
Amount in
Thousands Value
<S> <C> <C>
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)
COLORADO - 5.97%
Colorado Housing and Finance Authority,
Single Family Program Bonds:
1998 Series A-2 Senior Bonds (AMT),
6.6%, 5-1-2028 .................................. $ 2,500 $2,803,125
1997 Series B-2, Senior Bonds (AMT),
7.0%, 5-1-2026 .................................. 2,250 2,539,688
Sand Creek Metropolitan District, Adams
County and City and County of Denver,
Colorado, General Obligation Limited
Tax Bonds:
Series 1998,
6.625%, 12-1-2017 ............................... 3,070 3,089,188
Series 1997,
7.125%, 12-1-2016 ............................... 2,000 2,070,000
Boulder County, Colorado, Hospital Development
Revenue Bonds (Longmont United Hospital
Project), Series 1997,
5.6%, 12-1-2027 ................................. 4,000 4,125,000
City and County of Denver, Colorado,
Revenue Bonds (Jewish Community Centers
of Denver Project), Series 1994:
8.25%, 3-1-2024 ................................. 2,390 2,575,225
7.875%, 3-1-2019 ................................ 815 870,012
Colorado Health Facilities Authority:
Revenue Bonds (National Jewish Medical
and Research Center Project),
Series 1998,
5.375%, 1-1-2028 ................................ 2,000 1,987,500
Hospital Revenue Bonds (Steamboat Springs
Health Care Association Project),
Series 1997,
5.75%, 9-15-2022 ................................ 1,000 1,025,000
Parker Jordan Metropolitan District,
Arapahoe County, Colorado, General
Obligation Bonds, Series 1998B,
6.1%, 12-1-2017 ................................. 1,935 1,910,813
Pitkin County, Colorado, Lease Purchase
Agreement, Certificates of Participation
(County Administration Building Project),
Series 1991,
7.4%, 10-1-2011 ................................. 1,500 1,635,000
Highlands Ranch Metropolitan District No. 3,
Douglas County, Colorado, General Obligation
Bonds, Series 1998A,
5.25%, 12-1-2018 ................................ 1,500 1,520,625
</TABLE>
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page 91.
71
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THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal
Amount in
Thousands Value
<S> <C> <C>
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)
COLORADO (Continued)
City of Black Hawk, Colorado, Device Tax
Revenue Bonds, Series 1998,
5.625%, 12-1-2021 ............................... $ 1,250 $ 1,242,187
Bachelor Gulch Metropolitan District,
Eagle County, Colorado, General Obligation
Bonds, Series 1996,
7.0%, 12-1-2015 ................................. 1,095 1,156,594
Eaglebend Affordable Housing Corporation,
Multifamily Housing Project Revenue
Refunding Bonds, Series 1997A,
6.45%, 7-1-2021 ................................. 1,000 1,070,000
Town of Erie, Colorado (In Boulder and
Weld Counties), Water Enterprise
Revenue Bonds, Series 1997B,
6.125%, 12-1-2021 ............................... 1,000 1,050,000
Mountain Village Metropolitan District, San
Miguel County, Colorado, General
Obligation Refunding Bonds, Series 1992,
8.1%, 12-1-2011 ................................. 465 519,638
Total ........................................... 31,189,595
CONNECTICUT - 2.19%
Eastern Connecticut Resource Recovery
Authority, Solid Waste Revenue Bonds
(Wheelabrator Lisbon Project),
Series 1993A,
5.5%, 1-1-2014 .................................. 5,250 5,341,875
State of Connecticut Health and
Education Facilities Authority,
Revenue Bonds, Edgehill Issue
Series A (Fixed Rate),
6.875%, 7-1-2027 ................................ 2,400 2,541,000
Connecticut Development Authority, Pollution
Control Revenue Refunding Bonds (The
Connecticut Light and Power Company
Project - 1993B Series),
5.95%, 9-1-2028 ................................. 2,500 2,528,125
Connecticut Development Authority, First
Mortgage Gross Revenue Health Care
Project Refunding Bonds (Church Homes,
Inc., Congregational Avery Heights
Project - 1997 Series),
5.8%, 4-1-2021 .................................. 1,000 1,030,000
Total ........................................... 11,441,000
</TABLE>
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page 91.
72
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THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal
Amount in
Thousands Value
<S> <C> <C>
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA - 1.07%
Certificates of Participation, Series 1993,
District of Columbia,
7.3%, 1-1-2013 .................................. $ 3,000 $3,375,000
District of Columbia Revenue Bonds
(National Public Radio Issue),
Series 1992,
7.625%, 1-1-2013 ................................ 2,000 2,200,000
Total ........................................... 5,575,000
FLORIDA - 5.10%
Lake County, Florida, Resource Recovery
Industrial Development Refunding Revenue
Bonds (NRG/Recovery Group Project),
Series 1993A,
5.95%, 10-1-2013 ................................ 6,850 7,261,000
St. Johns County Industrial Development
Authority (Florida):
Health Care Revenue Bonds, Tax Exempt
Series 1997A (Bayview Project),
7.1%, 10-1-2026 ................................. 4,000 4,380,000
Industrial Development Revenue Bonds,
Series 1997A (Professional Golf Hall of
Fame Project),
5.5%, 3-1-2017 .................................. 1,000 1,066,250
Sanford Airport Authority (Florida),
Industrial Development Revenue Bonds
(Central Florida Terminals, Inc. Project):
Series 1995A,
7.75%, 5-1-2021 ................................. 4,000 4,415,000
Series 1995C,
7.5%, 5-1-2021 .................................. 500 547,500
Sarasota County (Florida) Health Facilities
Authority, Health Care Facilities Revenue
Refunding Bonds, Series 1995 (Sarasota-
Manatee Jewish Housing Council, Inc.
Project),
6.7%, 7-1-2025 .................................. 3,000 3,180,000
Housing Finance Authority of Broward
County, Florida, Multifamily Housing
Revenue Bonds:
Pembroke Park Apartments Project,
Series 1998,
5.75%, 4-1-2038 ................................. 1,385 1,400,581
Stirling Apartments Project,
Series 1998,
5.75%, 4-1-2038 ................................. 1,000 1,011,250
</TABLE>
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page 91.
73
<PAGE>
THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal
Amount in
Thousands Value
<S> <C> <C>
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)
FLORIDA (Continued)
Dade County Industrial Development Authority,
Industrial Development Revenue Bonds,
Series 1995 (Miami Cerebral Palsy
Residential Services, Inc. Project),
8.0%, 6-1-2022 .................................. $ 1,900 $ 2,063,875
City of Fort Walton Beach, First Mortgage
Industrial Development Revenue Bonds,
Series 1986 (Ft. Walton Beach Ventures,
Inc. Project),
10.5%, 12-1-2016 ................................ 1,270 1,309,878
Total ........................................... 26,635,334
GEORGIA - 1.34%
Coffee County Hospital Authority (Georgia),
Revenue Anticipation Certificates (Coffee
Regional Medical Center, Inc. Project),
Series 1997A,
6.75%, 12-1-2016 ................................ 5,000 5,243,750
Development Authority of Fulton County
(Georgia), Special Facilities Revenue Bonds
(Delta Air Lines, Inc. Project), Series 1998,
5.5%, 5-1-2033 .................................. 1,750 1,752,187
Total ........................................... 6,995,937
HAWAII - 0.57%
Department of Transportation of the State
of Hawaii, Special Facility Revenue Bonds
(Continental Airlines, Inc.), Series 1997,
5.625%, 11-15-2027 .............................. 3,000 3,000,000
IDAHO - 0.48%
Idaho Health Facilities Authority, Hospital
Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 1992
(IHC Hospitals, Inc.), Indexed Inverse
Floating Rate Securities,
8.25%, 2-15-2021 (A) ............................ 2,000 2,490,000
</TABLE>
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page 91.
74
<PAGE>
THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal
Amount in
Thousands Value
<S> <C> <C>
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)
ILLINOIS - 3.55%
Illinois Health Facilities Authority:
Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series
1995A (Fairview Obligated Group),
7.125%, 8-15-2017 ................................ $ 3,525 $ 3,881,906
Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 1998
(Lifelink Corporation Obligated Group),
5.7%, 2-15-2024 .................................. 2,200 2,164,250
City of Hillsboro, Montgomery County,
Illinois, General Obligation Bonds
(Alternate Revenue Source), Series 1991,
7.5%, 12-1-2021 .................................. 2,640 2,940,300
Illinois Development Finance Authority
Revenue Bonds, Series 1993C (Catholic
Charities Housing Development
Corporation Project),
6.1%, 1-1-2020 ................................... 2,500 2,628,125
Village of Lansing, Illinois, Landings
Redevelopment Project Area, Tax Increment
Refunding Revenue Bonds (Limited Sales
Tax Pledge), Series 1992,
7.0%, 12-1-2008 .................................. 2,000 2,217,500
Village of Hodgkins, Cook County, Illinois,
Tax Increment Revenue Refunding Bonds,
Series 1995A,
7.625%, 12-1-2013 ................................ 1,750 1,955,625
Village of Carol Stream, DuPage County,
Illinois, First Mortgage Revenue
Refunding Bonds, Series 1997 (Windsor
Park Manor Project),
7.0%, 12-1-2013 .................................. 1,500 1,578,750
Village of Bourbonnais, Kankakee County,
Illinois, Sewerage Revenue Bonds,
Series 1993,
7.25%, 12-1-2012 ................................. 1,085 1,182,650
Total ............................................ 18,549,106
</TABLE>
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page 91.
75
<PAGE>
THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal
Amount in
Thousands Value
<S> <C> <C>
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)
INDIANA - 3.57%
Indiana Health Facility Financing Authority:
Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 1998
(Greenwood Village South Project),
5.625%, 5-15-2028 ................................. $ 4,100 $ 4,079,500
Hospital Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 1998
(Jackson County Schneck Memorial Hospital Project),
5.25%, 2-15-2022 .................................. 1,600 1,600,000
Hospital Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 1996
(Hancock Memorial Hospital and Health Services),
6.125%, 8-15-2017 ................................. 1,250 1,342,187
Hospital Revenue Bonds, Series 1992
(Fayette Memorial Hospital Project),
7.2%, 10-1-2022 ................................... 1,000 1,085,000
Indianapolis Airport Authority, Special
Facilities Revenue Bonds,
Series 1995 A, United Air Lines, Inc.,
Indianapolis Maintenance Center Project,
6.5%, 11-15-2031 .................................. 6,000 6,540,000
City of Goshen, Indiana, Revenue Bonds,
Series 1998 (Greencroft Obligated Group),
5.75%, 8-15-2028 .................................. 2,000 1,970,000
City of Carmel, Indiana, Retirement Rental
Housing Revenue Refunding Bonds (Beverly
Enterprises - Indiana, Inc. Project),
Series 1992,
8.75%, 12-1-2008 .................................. 1,450 1,620,375
Indiana Housing Finance Authority, Residential
Mortgage Bonds, 1988 Series R-A,
0.0%, 1-1-2013 .................................... 1,315 391,213
Total ............................................. 18,628,275
IOWA - 2.43%
City of Creston, Iowa, Industrial Development
Revenue Bonds, Series 1997A (CF Processing,
L.C. Project),
8.0%, 8-1-2026 .................................... 5,000 5,187,500
City of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, First Mortgage
Revenue Bonds, Series 1998-A (Cottage Grove
Place Project),
5.875%, 7-1-2028 .................................. 5,000 4,931,250
Iowa Finance Authority, Community Rehabilitation
Providers Revenue Bonds (Lutheran Children's
Home Society - Bremwood Project), Series 1998,
5.8%, 12-1-2024 ................................... 2,545 2,560,906
Total ............................................. 12,679,656
</TABLE>
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page 91.
76
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THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal
Amount in
Thousands Value
<S> <C> <C>
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)
KANSAS - 1.94%
Certificates of Participation, Series 1998A,
Evidencing Proportionate Interests of the
Owners Thereof in Rental Payments to be
Made by the City of Spring Hill, Kansas, to
Spring Hill Golf Corporation,
6.5%, 1-15-2028 ................................... $ 4,000 $ 3,895,000
Kansas Development Finance Authority,
Community Provider Loan Program (Community
Living Opportunities, Inc.), Series
1992A Revenue Bonds,
8.875%, 9-1-2011 .................................. 2,790 2,988,788
City of Prairie Village, Kansas, Revenue Bonds,
(Claridge Court Project), Series 1993A:
8.75%, 8-15-2023 .................................. 1,000 1,108,750
8.5%, 8-15-2004 ................................... 890 989,013
Sedgwick County, Kansas and Shawnee County,
Kansas, Single Family Mortgage Revenue
Bonds (Mortgage-Backed Securities Program),
1997 Series A-1 (AMT),
5.5%, 6-1-2029 .................................... 1,000 1,141,250
Total ............................................. 10,122,801
KENTUCKY - 1.05%
Kentucky Economic Development Finance Authority,
Health Care Facilities Revenue Bonds, Series
1998 (The Christian Church Homes of Kentucky,
Inc. Obligated Group),
5.5%, 11-15-2030 .................................. 4,425 4,413,937
County of Perry, Kentucky, Solid Waste
Disposal Revenue Bonds (TJ International
Project), Series 1994,
7.0%, 6-1-2024 .................................... 1,000 1,093,750
Total ............................................. 5,507,687
LOUISIANA - 1.18%
Louisiana Public Facilities Authority,
Hospital Revenue and Refunding Bonds
(Pendleton Memorial Methodist Hospital
Project), Series 1998,
5.25%, 6-1-2028 ................................... 3,000 2,868,750
Board of Commissioners of the Port of New
Orleans, Industrial Development Revenue
Refunding Bonds (Continental Grain Company
Project), Series 1993,
7.5%, 7-1-2013 .................................... 2,000 2,215,000
</TABLE>
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page 91.
77
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THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal
Amount in
Thousands Value
<S> <C> <C>
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)
LOUISIANA (Continued)
LaFourche Parish Home Mortgage Authority,
Tax-Exempt Capital Appreciation Refunding
Bonds, Series 1990-B, Class B-2,
0.0%, 5-20-2014 ................................... $ 3,300 $ 1,093,125
Total ............................................. 6,176,875
MAINE - 0.57%
Maine Veterans' Homes, Revenue Bonds,
1995 Series,
7.75%, 10-1-2020 .................................. 2,810 2,957,525
MARYLAND - 0.69%
Maryland Economic Development Corporation,
Senior Lien Revenue Bonds (Rocky Gap
Golf Course and Hotel/Meeting Center
Project), Series 1996 A,
8.375%, 10-1-2009 ................................. 3,250 3,579,062
MASSACHUSETTS - 7.63%
Massachusetts Industrial Finance Agency:
First Mortgage Revenue Bonds, Reeds
Landing Project, Series 1993,
8.625%, 10-1-2023 ................................. 9,945 11,411,888
Resource Recovery Revenue Bonds (SEMASS
Project), Series 1991B,
9.25%, 7-1-2015 ................................... 4,800 5,400,000
Revenue Bonds, Glenmeadow Retirement
Community Project, Series 1996C:
8.625%, 2-15-2026 ................................. 2,200 2,868,250
8.375%, 2-15-2018 ................................. 1,260 1,622,250
Resource Recovery Revenue Refunding Bonds
(Ogden Haverhill Project),
Series 1998A Bonds,
5.6%, 12-1-2019 ................................... 2,500 2,525,000
Revenue Bonds, Beaver Country Day School
Issue, Series 1992, Subseries A,
8.1%, 3-1-2008 .................................... 1,415 1,503,437
Massachusetts Municipal Wholesale Electric
Company, Power Supply System Revenue Bonds,
1993 Series A INFLOS,
6.966%, 7-1-2018 (A) .............................. 8,000 8,750,000
</TABLE>
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page 91.
78
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THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal
Amount in
Thousands Value
<S> <C> <C>
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)
MASSACHUSETTS (Continued)
Massachusetts Health and Educational
Facilities Authority, Revenue Bonds,
Beth Israel Hospital Issue, Series G-4,
Inverse Floating Rate Securities,
8.471%, 7-1-2025 (A) .............................. $ 5,000 $ 5,756,250
Total ............................................. 39,837,075
MICHIGAN - 0.24%
City of Flint Hospital Building Authority,
Revenue Rental Bonds, Series 1998B
(Hurley Medical Center),
5.375%, 7-1-2028 .................................. 1,250 1,264,062
MISSISSIPPI - 0.47%
Lowndes County, Mississippi, Solid Waste
Disposal and Pollution Control Refunding
Revenue Bonds (Weyerhaeuser Company
Project), Series 1992B, Indexed Inverse
Floating/Fixed Term Bonds,
8.25%, 4-1-2022 (A) ............................... 2,000 2,472,500
MISSOURI - 5.99%
State Environmental Improvement and Energy
Resources Authority (State of Missouri),
Water Facilities Revenue Bonds
(Tri-County Water Authority Project),
Series 1992:
8.75%, 4-1-2022 ................................... 4,340 4,779,425
8.25%, 4-1-2002 ................................... 445 477,819
The Industrial Development Authority of the
City of Kansas City, Missouri:
Revenue Bonds (The Bishop Spencer Place,
Incorporated Project), Series 1994,
8.0%, 9-1-2016 .................................... 2,965 3,268,913
Multifamily Housing Revenue Bonds (Village
Green Apartments Project),
Series 1998,
6.25%, 4-1-2030 ................................... 1,750 1,765,312
The Industrial Development Authority of the
City of Bridgeton, Missouri, Senior Housing
Revenue Bonds (The Sarah Community Project),
Series 1998,
5.9%, 5-1-2028 .................................... 5,000 5,012,500
</TABLE>
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page 91.
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THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal
Amount in
Thousands Value
<S> <C> <C>
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)
MISSOURI (Continued)
The Industrial Development Authority of the
County of Taney, Missouri, Hospital Revenue
Bonds (The Skaggs Community Hospital
Association), Series 1998,
5.4%, 5-15-2028 ................................... $ 2,860 $ 2,910,050
The Industrial Development Authority of
the City of Bolivar, Missouri, Health
Facility Refunding and Improvement
Revenue Bonds (Citizens Memorial Health
Care Foundation), Series 1998:
5.75%, 7-1-2017 ................................... 1,215 1,208,925
5.625%, 7-1-2010 .................................. 1,095 1,090,894
The Industrial Development Authority of
St. Joseph, Missouri, Multifamily Housing
Revenue Bonds (Hillcrest Village Apartments
Project), Series 1998A,
6.375%, 9-1-2028 .................................. 2,250 2,258,437
Health and Educational Facilities Authority
of the State of Missouri, Educational
Facilities Revenue Bonds (Southwest Baptist
University Project), Series 1998,
5.375%, 10-1-2023 ................................. 2,100 2,155,125
The City of Lake Saint Louis, Missouri,
Public Facilities Authority, Certificates
of Participation (Municipal Golf Course
Project), Series 1993,
7.55%, 12-1-2014 .................................. 2,000 2,145,000
The Industrial Development Authority of
the City of St. Louis, Missouri,
Industrial Revenue Refunding Bonds
(Kiel Center Multipurpose Arena Project),
Series 1992,
7.75%, 12-1-2013 .................................. 1,500 1,653,750
The Industrial Development Authority of the
City of Springfield, Missouri,
Industrial Development Refunding Revenue
Bonds (Health Care Realty of Springfield,
Ltd. Project), Series 1988,
10.25%, 12-1-2010 ................................. 1,060 1,070,240
</TABLE>
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page 91.
80
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THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal
Amount in
Thousands Value
<S> <C> <C>
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)
MISSOURI (Continued)
The Industrial Development Authority of
Callaway County, Missouri, Industrial
Development Revenue Bonds (A.P. Green
Refractories Co. Project), Series 1984,
8.6%, 11-1-2014 ................................... $ 900 $ 979,875
Certificates of Participation, Series 1998A,
City of Lake Saint Louis, Missouri, Lessee,
6.25%, 6-1-2005 ................................... 500 504,375
Total ............................................. 31,280,640
NEVADA - 0.52%
Reno-Sparks Convention & Visitors Authority,
Nevada, Limited Obligation Medium-Term
Refunding Bonds, Series November 1, 1996,
6.0%, 11-1-2006 ................................... 2,640 2,732,400
NEW HAMPSHIRE - 1.74%
New Hampshire Higher Educational and Health
Facilities Authority:
First Mortgage Revenue Bonds,
RiverMead at Peterborough Issue,
Series 1994,
8.5%, 7-1-2024 .................................... 4,110 5,086,125
Hospital Revenue Bonds, St. Joseph
Hospital Issue, Series 1991,
7.5%, 1-1-2016 .................................... 1,000 1,076,250
Revenue Bonds, RiverWoods at Exeter
Issue, Series 1997A,
6.5%, 3-1-2023 .................................... 1,000 1,047,500
Revenue Bonds, RiverMead at Peterborough
Issue, Series 1998,
5.75%, 7-1-2028 ................................... 665 668,325
Lisbon Regional School District, New
Hampshire, General Obligation Capital
Appreciation School Bonds,
0.0%, 2-1-2013 .................................... 1,610 1,193,413
Total ............................................. 9,071,613
</TABLE>
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page 91.
81
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THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal
Amount in
Thousands Value
<S> <C> <C>
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)
NEW JERSEY - 2.08%
New Jersey Economic Development Authority:
Senior Mortgage Revenue Bonds, Arbor
Glen of Bridgewater Project - Series
1996A Bonds,
8.75%, 5-15-2026 .................................. $ 3,525 $ 4,207,969
First Mortgage Revenue Fixed Rate Bonds,
Winchester Gardens at Ward Homestead
Project - Series 1996A,
8.625%, 11-1-2025 ................................. 3,000 3,483,750
New Jersey Economic Development Authority,
Economic Development Bonds, Kapkowski
Road Landfill Reclamation Improvement
District Project (City of Elizabeth),
Series 1998A:
6.357%, 4-1-2018 .................................. 2,385 2,399,906
0.0%, 4-1-2011 .................................... 1,740 787,350
Total ............................................. 10,878,975
NEW MEXICO - 1.58%
New Mexico Educational Assistance Foundation:
Student Loan Purchase Bonds, Second Subordinate
1994 Series II-C (AMT),
6.0%, 12-1-2008 ................................... 2,460 2,543,025
Education Loan Bonds, Second Subordinate
Series 1998C-1,
5.5%, 11-1-2010 ................................... 2,000 1,995,000
City of Santa Fe, New Mexico, Industrial
Revenue Housing Refunding Bonds (Ponce
de Leon Limited Partnership Project),
Series 1995,
7.25%, 12-1-2005 .................................. 3,500 3,718,750
Total ............................................. 8,256,775
NEW YORK - 1.99%
Tompkins County Industrial Development
Agency, Life Care Community Revenue Bonds,
1994 (Kendal at Ithaca, Inc. Project),
7.875%, 6-1-2024 .................................. 4,035 4,282,144
New York City Industrial Development Agency,
Industrial Development Revenue Bonds
(Brooklyn Navy Yard Cogeneration Partners,
L.P. Project), Series 1997,
5.75%, 10-1-2036 .................................. 3,000 3,108,750
New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority,
Water and Sewer System Revenue Bonds, Inverse
Rate Securities, Fiscal 1994 Series E,
6.779%, 6-15-2012 (A) ............................. 2,750 3,011,250
Total.............................................. 10,402,144
</TABLE>
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page 91.
82
<PAGE>
THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal
Amount in
Thousands Value
<S> <C> <C>
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)
NORTH CAROLINA - 0.84%
City of Durham, North Carolina, Multifamily
Housing Revenue Bonds (Ivy Commons Project),
Series 1997,
8.0%, 3-1-2029 .................................... $ 2,250 $ 2,317,500
City of Charlotte, North Carolina, Charlotte/
Douglas International Airport, Special
Facility Refunding Revenue Bonds, Series 1998
(US Airways, Inc. Project),
5.6%, 7-1-2027 .................................... 2,075 2,077,594
Total ............................................. 4,395,094
NORTH DAKOTA - 0.69%
City of Grand Forks, North Dakota, Senior
Housing Revenue Bonds (4000 Valley
Square Project), Series 1997:
6.25%, 12-1-2034 .................................. 2,000 2,045,000
6.375%, 12-1-2034 ................................. 1,500 1,537,500
Total ............................................. 3,582,500
OHIO - 1.96%
Ohio Water Development Authority, State of
Ohio, Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds
(Bay Shore Power Project), Tax-Exempt
Series 1998 A,
5.875%, 9-1-2020 .................................. 4,000 4,065,000
City of Toledo, Ohio, Multifamily Housing
Mortgage Revenue Bonds, Series 1998-A
(Hillcrest Apartments Project),
6.125%, 12-1-2029 ................................. 4,000 4,000,000
Hamilton County, Ohio, Health System Revenue
Bonds, Providence Hospital Issue,
Series 1992,
6.875%, 7-1-2015 .................................. 2,000 2,177,500
Total ............................................. 10,242,500
OKLAHOMA - 2.65%
Bixby Public Works Authority, Utility
System Revenue Bonds, Refunding
Series 1994,
7.25%, 11-1-2019 .................................. 2,685 2,987,062
The Clinton Public Works Authority,
Refunding and Improvement Revenue
Bonds, Series 1994,
6.25%, 1-1-2019 ................................... 2,575 2,729,500
</TABLE>
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page 91.
83
<PAGE>
THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal
Amount in
Thousands Value
<S> <C> <C>
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)
OKLAHOMA (Continued)
Oklahoma County Industrial Authority,
Industrial Development Revenue Bonds:
1986 Series B (Choctaw Nursing
Center Project):
10.25%, 9-1-2016 (C) .............................. $ 1,230 $ 861,000
10.125%, 9-1-2006 (C) ............................. 525 367,500
1986 Series A (Westlake Nursing Center
Project):
10.25%, 9-1-2016 .................................. 905 930,729
10.125%, 9-1-2006 ................................. 430 442,229
The Broken Arrow Public Golf Authority
(Broken Arrow, Oklahoma), Recreational
Facilities Revenue Bonds, Series 1995,
7.25%, 8-1-2020 ................................... 2,025 2,207,250
Trustees of the Oklahoma Ordnance Works
Authority, Industrial Development Revenue
Refunding Bonds (A.P. Green Industries,
Inc. Project), Series 1992,
8.5%, 5-1-2008 .................................... 1,600 1,764,000
The Guthrie Public Works Authority
(Guthrie, Oklahoma), Utility System
Revenue Bonds, Series 1994A,
6.75%, 9-1-2019 ................................... 1,415 1,558,269
Total ............................................. 13,847,539
OREGON - 1.35%
Klamath Falls Intercommunity Hospital
Authority, Gross Revenue Bonds,
Series 1994 (Merle West Medical Center
Project),
7.1%, 9-1-2024 .................................... 3,500 3,893,750
Myrtle Creek Building Authority, Gross
Revenue Bonds, Series 1996A (Myrtle Creek
Golf Course Project),
8.0%, 6-1-2021 .................................... 3,000 3,138,750
Total ............................................. 7,032,500
PENNSYLVANIA - 3.02%
Delaware County Authority (Pennsylvania),
First Mortgage Revenue Bonds
(Riddle Village Project),
Series 1994,
8.25%, 6-1-2022 ................................... 4,000 4,900,000
</TABLE>
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page 91.
84
<PAGE>
THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal
Amount in
Thousands Value
<S> <C> <C>
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)
PENNSYLVANIA (Continued)
Philadelphia Authority for Industrial
Development, Commercial Development Revenue
Refunding Bonds (Doubletree Guest Suites
Project), Series 1997A,
6.5%, 10-1-2027.................................... $ 3,500 $ 3,745,000
Allentown Area Hospital Authority, Hospital
Revenue Bonds (Sacred Heart Hospital of
Allentown), Series A of 1993,
6.75%, 11-15-2014 ................................. 2,865 3,133,594
Clearfield Hospital Authority, Hospital
Revenue and Refunding Bonds (Clearfield
Hospital Project), Series 1994,
6.875%, 6-1-2016 .................................. 2,000 2,155,000
South Wayne County Water and Sewer Authority
(Wayne County, Pennsylvania), Sewer Revenue
Bonds, Series of 1992,
8.2%, 4-15-2013 ................................... 1,725 1,811,250
Total ............................................. 15,744,844
RHODE ISLAND - 0.42%
City of Providence, Rhode Island, Special
Obligation Tax Increment Bonds, Series D,
6.65%, 6-1-2016 ................................... 2,000 2,212,500
SOUTH CAROLINA - 2.45%
South Carolina Jobs - Economic Development
Authority, Solid Waste Recycling Facilities
Revenue Bonds (Santee River Rubber Project),
Tax-Exempt Series 1998A,
8.0%, 12-1-2014 ................................... 4,000 4,030,000
Connector 2000 Association, Inc., Toll Road
Revenue Bonds (Southern Connector Project,
Greenville, South Carolina):
Senior Capital Appreciation Bonds, Series 1998B,
0.0%, 1-1-2035 .................................... 17,000 2,103,750
Senior Current Interest Bonds, Series 1998A,
5.25%, 1-1-2023 ................................... 2,000 1,872,500
McCormick County, South Carolina, Hospital
Facilities Revenue Refunding and Improvement
Bonds, Series 1997 (McCormick Health Care
Center Project),
7.0%, 3-1-2018 .................................... 2,530 2,612,225
</TABLE>
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page 91.
85
<PAGE>
THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal
Amount in
Thousands Value
<S> <C> <C>
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)
SOUTH CAROLINA (Continued)
South Carolina State Housing, Finance
and Development Authority, Multifamily
Housing Mortgage Revenue Bonds (United
Dominion-Plum Chase), Series 1991,
8.5%, 10-1-2021 ................................... $ 2,000 $ 2,190,000
Total ............................................. 12,808,475
SOUTH DAKOTA - 0.40%
South Dakota Health and Educational
Facilities Authority, Refunding Revenue
Bonds (Westhills Village Retirement
Community Issue), Series 1993,
7.25%, 9-1-2013 ................................... 2,000 2,092,500
TENNESSEE - 1.50%
The Health, Educational and Housing Facility
Board of the County of Shelby, Tennessee,
Health Care Facilities Revenue Bonds,
Series 1997A (Kirby Pines Retirement
Community Project),
6.375%, 11-15-2025 ................................ 2,100 2,186,625
The Health and Educational Facilities
Board of the City of Crossville, Tennessee,
Hospital Revenue Improvement Bonds,
Series 1992 (Cumberland Medical Center),
6.75%, 11-1-2012 .................................. 2,000 2,167,500
The Health and Educational Facilities Board
of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville
and Davidson County, Tennessee, Revenue
Refunding Bonds, Series 1998 (The
Blakeford at Green Hills),
5.65%, 7-1-2024 ................................... 2,000 1,990,000
</TABLE>
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page 91.
86
<PAGE>
THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal
Amount in
Thousands Value
<S> <C> <C>
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)
TENNESSEE (Continued)
Upper Cumberland Gas Utility District
(of Cumberland County, Tennessee),
Gas System Revenue Bonds, Series 1996,
7.0%, 3-1-2016 .................................... $ 1,400 $1,512,000
Total ............................................. 7,856,125
TEXAS - 4.34%
AllianceAirport Authority, Inc., Special
Facilities Revenue Bonds:
American Airlines, Inc. Project,
Series 1991,
7.0%, 12-1-2011 ................................... 4,700 5,663,500
Federal Express Corporation Project,
Series 1996,
6.375%, 4-1-2021 .................................. 4,000 4,355,000
Gulf Coast Waste Disposal Authority, Waste
Disposal Revenue Bonds (Valero Energy
Corporation Project), Series 1998,
5.6%, 4-1-2032 .................................... 3,490 3,529,263
Alvarado Industrial Development Corporation,
Industrial Development Revenue Bonds
(Rich-Mix Products of Texas, Inc. Project),
Series 1996,
7.75%, 3-1-2010 ................................... 2,955 3,036,262
City of Houston, Housing Corporation
No. 1, First Lien Revenue Refunding
Bonds, Series 1996 (6800 Long Drive
Apartments - Section 8 New Construction
Program), Houston, Texas,
6.625%, 2-1-2020 .................................. 2,305 2,385,675
City of Houston, Texas, Airport System
Special Facilities Revenue Bonds
(Continental Airlines, Inc. Terminal
Improvement Projects), Series 1997B,
6.125%, 7-15-2027 ................................. 2,000 2,085,000
</TABLE>
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page 91.
87
<PAGE>
THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal
Amount in
Thousands Value
<S> <C> <C>
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)
TEXAS (Continued)
Tyler Health Facilities Development
Corporation, Hospital Revenue Bonds
(East Texas Medical Center Regional
Healthcare System Project),
Series 1993B,
6.75%, 11-1-2025 .................................. $ 1,500 $ 1,625,625
Total ............................................. 22,680,325
UTAH - 4.92%
Tooele County, Utah, Hazardous Waste
Treatment Revenue Bonds (Union Pacific
Corporation/USPCI, Inc. Project),
Series A,
5.7%, 11-1-2026 ................................... 15,000 15,187,500
IPA (a political subdivision of the State of
Utah), Power Supply Revenue Refunding Bonds,
1993 Series A, Inverse Floating Rate
Securities,
7.266%, 7-1-2021 (A) .............................. 5,950 6,448,312
Utah Housing Finance Agency, Revenue Bonds
(RHA Community Services of Utah, Inc.
Project), Series 1997A,
6.875%, 7-1-2027 .................................. 2,440 2,568,100
Carbon County, Utah, Solid Waste Disposal
Refunding Revenue Bonds, Series 1991
(Sunnyside Cogeneration Associates Project),
9.25%, 7-1-2018 (C) ............................... 2,500 1,500,000
Total ............................................. 25,703,912
VERMONT - 1.52%
Vermont Industrial Development Authority,
Mortgage Revenue Bonds, Wake Robin
Corporation Project, Series 1993A:
8.75%, 4-1-2023 ................................... 4,465 5,073,356
8.75%, 3-1-2023 ................................... 2,500 2,840,625
Total ............................................. 7,913,981
VIRGIN ISLANDS - 0.49%
Virgin Islands Public Finance Authority
Revenue and Refunding Bonds (Virgin
Islands Matching Fund Loan Notes),
Series 1998 A (Senior Lien/Refunding):
5.625%, 10-1-2025 ................................. 1,500 1,546,875
5.5%, 10-1-2018 ................................... 1,000 1,025,000
Total ............................................. 2,571,875
</TABLE>
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page 91.
88
<PAGE>
THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal
Amount in
Thousands Value
<S> <C> <C>
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)
VIRGINIA - 1.86%
Norfolk Redevelopment and Housing Authority,
Multifamily Rental Housing Facility
Revenue Bonds, Series 1996 (1016 Limited
Partnership-Sussex Apartments Project),
8.0%, 9-1-2026 .................................... $ 3,495 $ 3,661,013
Fairfax County Redevelopment and Housing
Authority, Multifamily Housing Revenue
Refunding Bonds (Burke Shire Commons
Apartments Project), Series 1996,
7.6%, 10-1-2036 ................................... 3,000 3,123,750
Pocahontas Parkway Association, Route 895
Connector, Toll Road Revenue Bonds, Senior
Capital Appreciation Bonds, Series 1998B,
0.0%, 8-15-2018 ................................... 9,000 2,925,000
Total ............................................. 9,709,763
WASHINGTON - 1.19%
Port of Anacortes, Washington, Revenue and
Refunding Bonds, 1998 Series A (AMT),
5.625%, 9-1-2016 .................................. 3,790 3,794,737
Housing Authority of the City of Seattle,
Low-Income Housing Assistance Revenue
Bonds, 1995 (GNMA Collateralized Mortgage
Loan - Kin On Project),
7.4%, 11-20-2036 .................................. 1,142 1,343,278
Pilchuck Development Public Corporation
(State of Washington), Special Facilities
Airport Revenue Bonds, Series 1993
(TRAMCO, INC. Project),
6.0%, 8-1-2023 .................................... 1,000 1,050,000
Total ............................................. 6,188,015
WEST VIRGINIA - 0.32%
Upshur County, West Virginia, Solid Waste
Disposal Revenue Bonds (TJ International
Project), Series 1995,
7.0%, 7-15-2025 ................................... 1,500 1,651,875
</TABLE>
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page 91.
89
<PAGE>
THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal
Amount in
Thousands Value
<S> <C> <C>
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued)
WISCONSIN - 2.11%
Wisconsin Health and Educational Facilities
Authority, Revenue Bonds, Series 1995:
National Regency of New Berlin, Inc.
Project,
8.0%, 8-15-2025 ................................... $ 4,500 $ 5,096,250
Hess Memorial Hospital Association, Inc.
Project,
7.75%, 11-1-2015 .................................. 3,400 3,905,750
City of Superior, Wisconsin, Water Supply
Facilities Revenue Refunding Bonds
(Superior Water, Light and Power Company
Project), Series 1996,
6.125%, 11-1-2021 ................................. 1,910 2,005,500
Total ............................................. 11,007,500
WYOMING - 0.20%
Teton County Hospital District (St. John's
Hospital and Living Center), Jackson Hole,
Wyoming, Hospital Refunding and Improvement
Revenue Bonds, Series 1998,
5.8%, 12-1-2017 ................................... 1,000 1,041,250
TOTAL MUNICIPAL BONDS - 96.73% $505,101,507
(Cost: $469,171,706)
TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES - 1.53% $ 8,001,584
(Cost: $8,001,584)
TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES - 98.26% $513,103,091
(Cost: $477,173,290)
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES - 1.74% 9,092,028
NET ASSETS - 100.00% $522,195,119
</TABLE>
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page 91.
90
<PAGE>
THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
Notes to Schedule of Investments
(A) The interest rate is subject to change periodically and inversely based
upon prevailing market rates. The interest rate shown is the rate in
effect at September 30, 1998.
(B) The security does not bear interest for an initial period of time and
subsequently becomes interest bearing.
(C) Non-income producing as the issuer has either missed its most recent
interest payment or declared bankruptcy.
See Note 1 to financial statements for security valuation and other
significant accounting policies concerning investments.
See Note 3 to financial statements for cost and unrealized appreciation and
depreciation of investments owned for Federal income tax purposes.
91
<PAGE>
UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
(In Thousands, Except for Per Share Amounts)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Assets
Investment securities - at value
(Notes 1 and 3) ............................................... $513,103
Cash ............................................................. 2,500
Receivables:
Interest ...................................................... 8,854
Investment securities sold .................................... 1,655
Fund shares sold .............................................. 487
Prepaid insurance premium ........................................ 12
--------
Total assets ................................................ 526,611
--------
Liabilities
Payable for investment securities purchased ...................... 2,500
Payable to Fund shareholders ..................................... 1,374
Dividends payable ................................................ 399
Accrued service fee (Note 2) ..................................... 92
Accrued transfer agency and dividend
disbursing (Note 2) ........................................... 32
Accrued management fee (Note 2) .................................. 7
Accrued accounting services fee (Note 2) ......................... 5
Accrued distribution fee (Note 2) ................................ 1
Other ............................................................ 6
--------
Total liabilities ........................................... 4,416
--------
Total net assets ......................................... $522,195
========
Net Assets
$1.00 par value capital stock, authorized --
100,000; shares outstanding -- 91,701
Capital stock ................................................. $ 91,701
Additional paid-in capital .................................... 383,028
Accumulated undistributed income:
Accumulated undistributed net realized
gain on investment transactions ............................. 11,536
Net unrealized appreciation in value of
investments ................................................. 35,930
--------
Net assets applicable to outstanding
units of capital ......................................... $522,195
========
Net asset value per share (net assets divided
by shares outstanding) ........................................... $5.69
=====
</TABLE>
See notes to financial statements.
92
<PAGE>
UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Fiscal Year Ended SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
(In Thousands)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Investment Income
Interest and amortization (Note 1B) ............................. $32,609
-------
Expenses (Note 2):
Investment management fee .................................... 2,461
Service fee .................................................. 991
Transfer agency and dividend disbursing ...................... 374
Accounting services fee ...................................... 60
Custodian fees ............................................... 25
Audit fees ................................................... 16
Distribution fees ............................................ 6
Legal fees ................................................... 5
Other ........................................................ 152
-------
Total expenses ............................................. 4,090
-------
Net investment income ................................... 28,519
-------
Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investments
(Notes 1 and 3)
Realized net gain on investments ................................ 12,638
Unrealized appreciation in value of
investments during the period ................................ 5,793
-------
Net gain on investments ...................................... 18,431
-------
Net increase in net assets resulting
from operations ......................................... $46,950
=======
</TABLE>
See notes to financial statements.
93
<PAGE>
UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(Dollars In Thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the fiscal year
ended September 30,
-----------------------
1998 1997
Increase in Net Assets -------- --------
<S> <C> <C>
Operations:
Net investment income ......................... $ 28,519 $ 26,384
Realized net gain on
investments ................................. 12,638 6,520
Unrealized appreciation ....................... 5,793 13,764
-------- --------
Net increase in net assets
resulting from operations ................ 46,950 46,668
-------- --------
Distributions to shareholders from (Note 1D):*
Net investment income ......................... (28,519) (26,384)
Realized net gains on investment
transactions ................................ (6,027) (1,102)
-------- --------
(34,546) (27,486)
-------- --------
Capital share transactions:
Proceeds from sale of shares:
Class A (11,013,539 and 14,043,014
shares, respectively) .................... 62,198 76,429
Class Y (3,493 and 0 shares,
respectively) ............................ 20 ---
Proceeds from reinvestment of
dividends and/or capital gains
distribution:
Class A (4,977,786 and 4,105,285
shares, respectively) .................... 27,654 22,249
Class Y (15 and 0 shares,
respectively) ............................ --- ---
Payments for shares redeemed:
Class A (9,576,509 and 8,115,149
shares, respectively) .................... (53,817) (43,928)
Class Y (3,508 and 0 shares,
respectively) ............................ (20) ---
-------- --------
Net increase in net assets
resulting from capital
share transactions ....................... 36,035 54,750
-------- --------
Total increase ........................... 48,439 73,932
Net Assets
Beginning of period .............................. 473,756 399,824
-------- --------
End of period .................................... $522,195 $473,756
======== ========
Undistributed net investment
income ...................................... $--- $---
======== ========
</TABLE>
*See "Financial Highlights" on pages 95 - 96.
See notes to financial statements.
94
<PAGE>
UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Class A Shares
For a Share of Capital Stock Outstanding
Throughout Each Period:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the fiscal year ended
September 30,
---------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
----- ----- ----- ----- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value,
beginning of
period .................... $5.55 $5.31 $5.27 $5.12 $5.53
----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Income from investment
operations:
Net investment
income ................. .32 .34 .34 .35 .34
Net realized and
unrealized gain
(loss) on
investments ............ .21 .25 .04 .17 (0.34)
----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Total from investment
operations ................ .53 .59 .38 .52 0.00
----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Less distributions:
Declared from net
investment income ...... (0.32) (0.34) (0.34) (0.35) (0.34)
From capital gains ........ (0.07) (0.01) (0.00) (0.00) (0.07)
In excess
of capital gains ....... (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.02) (0.00)
----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Total distributions .......... (0.39) (0.35) (0.34) (0.37) (0.41)
----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Net asset value, end
of period ................. $5.69 $5.55 $5.31 $5.27 $5.12
===== ===== ===== ===== =====
Total return* ................ 9.88% 11.45% 7.40% 10.63% 0.05%
Net assets, end
of period (in
millions) ................. $ 522 $ 474 $ 400 $ 383 $ 345
Ratio of expenses to
average net
assets .................... 0.82% 0.78% 0.81% 0.76% 0.76%
Ratio of net investment
income to average
net assets ................ 5.72% 6.19% 6.41% 6.75% 6.39%
Portfolio turnover
rate ...................... 35.16% 19.47% 26.91% 19.07% 26.26%
</TABLE>
* Total return calculated without taking into account the sales load
deducted on an initial purchase.
See notes to financial statements.
95
<PAGE>
UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Class Y Shares
For a Share of Capital Stock Outstanding
Throughout the Period:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the period
from July 1, 1998*
to August 25, 1998
-------------------
<S> <C>
Net asset value,
beginning of
period ............................................... $5.64
-----
Income from investment
operations:
Net investment
income ............................................ 0.05
Net realized and
unrealized gain on
investments ....................................... 0.01
-----
Total from investment
operations ........................................... 0.06
Less distributions
declared from net
investment income .................................... (0.05)
-----
Net asset value, end
of period ............................................ $5.65
=====
Total return ............................................ 1.07%
Net assets, end
of period (000
omitted) ............................................. $ 0
Ratio of expenses to
average net
assets ............................................... 0.61%**
Ratio of net investment
income to average
net assets ........................................... 5.99%**
Portfolio turnover
rate ................................................. 35.16%**
</TABLE>
* Class Y shares commenced operations on July 1, 1998 and continued
operations until August 25, 1998 when all outstanding Class Y shares were
redeemed at the ending net asset value shown in the table.
** Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
96
<PAGE>
UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
NOTE 1 -- Significant Accounting Policies
United Municipal High Income Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") is registered under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a diversified, open-end management
investment company. Its investment objective is to provide a high level of
income which is not subject to Federal income taxation. The following is a
summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in
the preparation of its financial statements. The policies are in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles.
A. Security valuation -- Municipal bonds and the taxable obligations in the
Fund's investment portfolio are not listed or traded on any securities
exchange. Therefore, municipal bonds are valued using a pricing system
provided by a pricing service or dealer in bonds. Short-term debt
securities, whether taxable or nontaxable, are valued at amortized cost,
which approximates market.
B. Security transactions and related investment income -- Security
transactions are accounted for on the trade date (date the order to buy or
sell is executed). Securities gains and losses are calculated on the
identified cost basis. Original issue discount (as defined in the Internal
Revenue Code) and premiums on the purchase of bonds are amortized for both
financial and tax reporting purposes over the remaining lives of the
bonds. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. See Note 3 --
Investment Security Transactions.
C. Federal income taxes -- The Fund intends to distribute all of its net
investment income and capital gains to its shareholders and otherwise
qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the
Internal Revenue Code. The Fund intends to pay distributions as required
to avoid imposition of excise tax. Accordingly, provision has not been
made for Federal income taxes. In addition, the Fund intends to meet
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code which will permit it to pay
dividends from net investment income, substantially all of which will be
exempt from Federal income tax. See Note 4 -- Federal Income Tax Matters.
D. Dividends and distributions -- All of the Fund's net investment income is
declared and recorded by the Fund as dividends payable on each day to
shareholders of record as of the close of the preceding business day. Net
investment income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined
in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from generally
accepted accounting principles. These differences are due to differing
treatments for items such as deferral of wash sales and post-October
losses, net operating losses and expiring capital loss carryovers.
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The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
NOTE 2 -- Investment Management and Payments to Affiliated Persons
The Fund pays a fee for investment management services. The fee is
computed daily based on the net asset value at the close of business. The fee
consists of two elements: (i) a "Specific" fee computed on net asset value as of
the close of business each day at the annual rate of .10% of net assets and (ii)
a "Group" fee computed each day on the combined net asset values of all of the
funds in the United Group of mutual funds (approximately $18.9 billion of
combined net assets at September 30, 1998) at annual rates of .51% of the first
$750 million of combined net assets, .49% on that amount between $750 million
and $1.5 billion, .47% between $1.5 billion and $2.25 billion, .45% between
$2.25 billion and $3 billion, .43% between $3 billion and $3.75 billion, .40%
between $3.75 billion and $7.5 billion, .38% between $7.5 billion and $12
billion, and .36% of that amount over $12 billion. The Fund accrues and pays
this fee daily.
Pursuant to assignment of the Investment Management Agreement between the
Fund and Waddell & Reed, Inc. ("W&R"), Waddell & Reed Investment Management
Company ("WRIMCO"), a wholly owned subsidiary of W&R, serves as the Fund's
investment manager.
The Fund has an Accounting Services Agreement with Waddell & Reed Services
Company ("WARSCO"), a wholly owned subsidiary of W&R. Under the agreement,
WARSCO acts as the agent in providing accounting services and assistance to the
Fund and pricing daily the value of shares of the Fund. For these services, the
Fund pays WARSCO a monthly fee of one-twelfth of the annual fee shown in the
following table.
Accounting Services Fee
Average
Net Asset Level Annual Fee
(all dollars in millions) Rate for Each Level
------------------------- -------------------
From $ 0 to $ 10 $ 0
From $ 10 to $ 25 $ 10,000
From $ 25 to $ 50 $ 20,000
From $ 50 to $ 100 $ 30,000
From $ 100 to $ 200 $ 40,000
From $ 200 to $ 350 $ 50,000
From $ 350 to $ 550 $ 60,000
From $ 550 to $ 750 $ 70,000
From $ 750 to $1,000 $ 85,000
$1,000 and Over $100,000
The Fund also pays WARSCO a monthly per account charge for transfer agency
and dividend disbursement services of $1.3125 for each shareholder account which
was in existence at any time during the prior month, plus $0.30 for each account
on which a dividend or distribution of cash or shares was paid in that
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month. The Fund also reimburses W&R and WARSCO for certain out-of-pocket costs.
As principal underwriter for the Fund's shares, W&R received gross sales
commissions (which are not an expense of the Fund) of $1,691,251 out of which
W&R paid sales commissions of $978,031 and all expenses in connection with the
sale of Fund shares, except for registration fees and related expenses.
Under a Distribution and Service Plan for Class A shares adopted by the
Fund pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Fund
may pay monthly a distribution and/or service fee to W&R in an amount not to
exceed .25% of the Fund's Class A average annual net assets. The fee is to be
paid to reimburse W&R for amounts it expends in connection with the distribution
of the Class A shares and/or provision of personal services to Fund shareholders
and/or maintenance of shareholder accounts.
The Fund paid Directors' fees of $17,478, which are included in other
expenses.
W&R is a subsidiary of Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc., a holding company,
and a direct subsidiary of Waddell & Reed Financial Services, Inc., a holding
company.
NOTE 3 -- Investment Security Transactions
Purchases of investment securities, other than U.S. Government and
short-term securities, aggregated $194,695,718, while proceeds from maturities
and sales aggregated $172,055,386. Purchases of short-term securities aggregated
$241,461,705, while proceeds from maturities and sales aggregated $240,009,290.
No U.S. Government securities were bought or sold during the period ended
September 30, 1998.
For Federal income tax purposes, cost of investments owned at September
30, 1998 was $477,286,097, resulting in net unrealized appreciation of
$35,816,994, of which $37,380,404 related to appreciated securities and
$1,563,410 related to depreciated securities.
NOTE 4 -- Federal Income Tax Matters
For Federal income tax purposes, the Fund realized capital gain net income
of $12,280,208 during its fiscal year ended September 30, 1998, of which a
portion was paid to shareholders during the period ended September 30, 1998.
Remaining net capital gains will be distributed to the Fund's shareholders.
NOTE 5 -- Multiclass Operations
On January 30, 1996, the Fund was authorized to offer investors two
classes of shares, Class A and Class Y, each of which has equal rights as to
assets and voting privileges. Class A shares represent existing shareholders;
Class Y shares are offered through a separate Prospectus to certain
institutional investors. Class Y shares are not subject to a sales charge on
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purchases; they are not subject to a Rule 12b-1 Distribution and Service Plan
and have a separate transfer agency and dividend disbursement services fee
structure.
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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
The Board of Directors and Shareholders,
United Municipal High Income Fund, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including
the schedule of investments, of United Municipal High Income Fund, Inc. (the
"Fund") as of September 30, 1998, and the related statements of operations for
the fiscal year then ended and changes in net assets for each of the fiscal
years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each
of the fiscal periods in the five-year period then ended. These financial
statements and the financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial
statements and the financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and the financial
highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned at
September 30, 1998 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, such financial statements and financial highlights present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of United Municipal
High Income Fund, Inc. as of September 30, 1998, the results of its operations,
the changes in its net assets and the financial highlights for the respective
stated periods in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
November 6, 1998
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