DIANON SYSTEMS INC
S-8, 1996-12-26
MEDICAL LABORATORIES
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                                                   Registration No. ___________

   As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December __, 1996
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                              --------------------

                                    FORM S-8

                             Registration Statement

                                      Under

                           The Securities Act of 1933

                              DIANON SYSTEMS, INC.
                              --------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

               Delaware                                  06-1128081
               --------                                  ----------
       (State or other jurisdiction of                  (IRS Employer
       incorporation or organization)                Identification No.)

  200 Watson Boulevard, Stratford, Connecticut              06497
  --------------------------------------------              -----
  (Address of Principal Executive Offices)                (Zip Code)


              Dianon Systems, Inc. 1996 Stock Incentive Plan and
                 Stock Options Granted Not Pursuant to a Plan
                ----------------------------------------------
                          (Full title of the plans)


                               Richard A. Sandberg
    Dianon Systems, Inc., 200 Watson Boulevard, Stratford, Connecticut 06497
                                 (203) 381-4000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            (Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

                       Copy to: Gloria W. Nusbacher, Esq.
                            Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP
                             One Battery Park Plaza
                              New York, N.Y. 10004

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                           CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

        Title of
       Securities                 Amount              Proposed Maximum               Proposed               Amount of
          to be                    to be               Offering Price           Maximum Aggregate          Registration
       Registered              Registered**             Per Share***            Offering Price***              Fee
- -------------------------- ---------------------- -------------------------- ------------------------- ---------------------

<S>                               <C>                    <C>                    <C>                         <C>       
      Common Stock,               710,000                $7.81                  $5,543,411.57               $1680
        par value                 shares
     $.01 per share*
- -------------------------- ---------------------- -------------------------- ------------------------- ---------------------
                                                                                        (see footnotes on following page)

                                                Page 1 of 13 Pages.
</TABLE>

<PAGE>


FOOTNOTES
- ---------

  *      Each share of Common  Stock  includes a related  right (a  "Right")  to
         purchase  junior  participating  preferred  stock of the  Company.  The
         Rights are not exercisable or transferable  apart from the Common Stock
         at this time, and  accordingly no independent  value is attributable to
         such Rights.

  **     This Registration  Statement also relates to such indeterminate  number
         of additional  shares (and related Rights) as may be issuable  pursuant
         to stock splits, stock dividends,  or similar  transactions,  and to an
         indeterminate amount of deferred compensation obligations to be offered
         and  sold  pursuant  to the  employee  benefit  plan  covered  by  this
         Registration Statement.

 ***     The proposed  maximum  offering price per share of Common Stock and the
         proposed maximum aggregate offering price are calculated solely for the
         purpose of  determining  the  registration  fee pursuant to Rule 457(h)
         under the  Securities  Act of 1933.  With respect to 236,353  shares of
         Common  Stock as to which stock  options  were  granted  under the Plan
         prior  to  December  20,  1996,  the  registration  fee is based on the
         weighted average exercise price per share of $6.30; and with respect to
         the balance of the shares being registered, the fee is based on a price
         of  $8.56  per  share,  which is the  average  of the high and low sale
         prices of the  Common  Stock on  December  20,  1996,  as quoted on the
         NASDAQ National Market.



<PAGE>


                                     PART II

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT




Item 3.  Incorporation of Documents by Reference
         ---------------------------------------

         The following  documents filed by Dianon Systems,  Inc. (the "Company")
under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") are incorporated
herein by reference:

         (a) The  Company's  Annual  Report  on Form  10-K  for the  year  ended
     December 31, 1995;

         (b) All other reports filed by the Company pursuant to Section 13(a) or
     15(d) of the Exchange Act since December 31, 1995; and

         (c) The description of the Company's  Common Stock and Rights contained
     in the Company's registration statements therefor and subsequent amendments
     thereof.

         All documents filed by the Company  pursuant to Sections 13(a),  13(c),
14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this  Registration  Statement
and prior to the filing of a  post-effective  amendment which indicates that all
securities  offered  hereby have been sold or which  deregisters  all securities
then remaining  unsold,  shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this
Registration  Statement  and to be a part  hereof from the date of the filing of
such documents.


Item 4.  Description of Securities
         -------------------------

         Not applicable.


Item 5.  Interests of Named Experts and Counsel
         --------------------------------------

         Not applicable.


Item 6.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers
         -----------------------------------------

         Under  Section  145 of the  General  Corporation  Law of the  State  of
Delaware (the "DGCL"),  any director or officer as well as any other employee or
individual may be indemnified  against  expenses  (including  attorneys'  fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
by such person in  connection  with  certain  threatened,  pending or  completed
actions,  suits or  proceedings,  whether  civil,  criminal,  administrative  or
investigative  (other  than an  action by or in the  right of the  Company  -- a
"derivative  action") to which such person is or was a party or is threatened to
be made a party by reason of the fact  that  such  person is or was a  director,


<PAGE>


officer, employee, or agent of the Company or is or was serving at the Company's
request in such  capacity for another  entity if such person acted in good faith
and in a manner such person  reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to the
best  interests of the  Company,  and,  with  respect to any criminal  action or
proceeding,  had no  reasonable  cause to  believe  such  person's  conduct  was
unlawful.  A similar  standard of care is  applicable  in the case of derivative
actions  to which  such a person is or was a party by  reason  of such  person's
status or capacity as described above, except that  indemnification only extends
to expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such
person in  connection  with the defense or  settlement of such an action and the
DGCL  requires  approval by the court in which such  action was  brought  before
there can be any  indemnification  where the person seeking  indemnification has
been found  liable to the  Company.  Additionally,  the  Company is  required to
indemnify its  directors and officers  against  expenses  (including  attorneys'
fees)  actually and  reasonably  incurred by such person to the extent that such
directors or officers have been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense
of any such  action,  suit or  proceeding  or in defense of any claim,  issue or
matter referred to in Section 145 of the DGCL.

         Unless ordered by a court,  indemnification  can be made by the Company
only upon a  determination,  by one of several means,  that  indemnification  is
proper in the circumstances  because the party seeking  indemnification  has met
the applicable  standard of conduct as set forth in Section 145 of the DGCL. The
indemnification  provided  by Section 145 of the DGCL  includes  the right of an
officer or director to be paid by the Company the expenses incurred in defending
any such proceedings in advance of their final disposition. Such advance payment
of  expenses,  however,  may be made only upon  delivery  to the  Company by the
indemnified party of an undertaking to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall
ultimately be determined that the person receiving such payments is not entitled
to be indemnified pursuant to Section 145 of the DGCL.

         The rights to indemnification  and advancement of expenses conferred by
Section  145 of the DGCL shall not be deemed  exclusive  of any other  rights to
which the person seeking  indemnification  or advancement  may be entitled under
any bylaw,  agreement,  vote of  stockholders  or  disinterested  directors,  or
otherwise.  In  addition,  Section  145 of the DGCL  authorizes  the  Company to
purchase and maintain insurance,  at its expense, on behalf of any person who is
or was a  director,  officer,  employee  or  agent of the  Company  or is or was
serving at the Company's request in such capacity for another entity against any
liability asserted against,  or incurred by, such person in any such capacity or
arising out of such status,  whether or not the Company  would have the power to
indemnify such person against such liability under Section 145 of the DGCL.

         Article TENTH of the Company's  Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation
("Article  10")  provides  that no director  shall be  personally  liable to the
Company or its  stockholders  for  monetary  damages for any breach of fiduciary
duty in such capacity, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's
duty of loyalty to the Company or its  stockholders,  (ii) for acts or omissions
not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation
of law,  (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any  transaction  from
which the  director  derived an improper  personal  benefit.  Article 10 further


<PAGE>


provides that if the DGCL is amended after the date of the Restated  Certificate
of Incorporation to authorize  corporate action further  eliminating or limiting
the personal  liability  of  directors,  then the  liability of directors of the
Company shall be eliminated  or limited to the fullest  extent  permitted by the
DGCL, as so amended.

         Article 10 further  provides  that the Company  shall  indemnify to the
fullest  extent  permitted  by the laws of the State of Delaware as from time to
time in effect any person  who was or is a party or is  threatened  to be made a
party to, or otherwise  requires  representation  by counsel in connection with,
any threatened,  pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative (whether or not an action by or in the
right of the  Company),  by reason of the fact that he is or was a  director  or
officer  of the  Company  or,  while  serving  as a  director  or officer of the
Company, is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership,  joint venture, trust or
other  enterprise,  or by reason of any  action  alleged  to have been  taken or
omitted in such capacity. Article 10 further provides that such persons have the
right to be paid in advance by the Company for their expenses to the full extent
permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware as from time to time in effect.

         The rights and  authority  conferred in Article 10 are not exclusive of
any other  right  which  any  person  may have or  acquire  under  any  statute,
provision of the Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation or the Restated By-Laws
of the Company,  agreement,  vote of stockholders or disinterested  directors or
otherwise.  Article 10 further  provides that neither the amendment or repeal of
Article 10 nor the  adoption of any  provision of the  Restated  Certificate  of
Incorporation  or Restated By-Laws or of any statute  inconsistent  with Article
10, shall eliminate or reduce the effect of Article 10 in respect of any acts or
omissions  occurring  prior  to  such  amendment,   repeal  or  adoption  of  an
inconsistent provision.

         Officers  and  directors  of  the  Company  are  presently  covered  by
insurance which (with certain  exceptions and certain  limitations)  indemnifies
them against  losses or  liabilities  arising from any alleged  "wrongful  act",
including breach of duty, neglect,  error,  misstatement,  misleading statement,
omission or other acts done or wrongfully attempted.


Item 7.  Exemption from Registration Claimed
         -----------------------------------

         Not applicable.


Item 8.  Exhibits
         -------

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Number          Description                                        Method of Filing
- ------          -----------                                        ----------------

<S>             <C>                                                <C>
4.1             Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the       Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's
                Company, as amended through June 12, 1991          Registration Statement No. 33-41226
</TABLE>


<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Number          Description                                        Method of Filing
- ------          -----------                                        ----------------

<S>             <C>                                                <C>
4.2             Restated By-Laws of the Company, as amended        Filed herewith
                through October 24, 1996

4.3             Rights Agreement, dated as of April 29, 1994,      Filed as Exhibit 1 to the Company's Form 8-K
                between the Company and American Stock Transfer    dated April 29, 1994, filed with the Securities
                and Trust Company, as Rights Agent                 and Exchange Commission on May 9, 1994

4.4             Amendment, dated as of October 4, 1995, to the     Filed as Exhibit 2 to the Company's Form 8-K
                Rights Agreement between the Company and           dated October 4, 1995, filed with the
                American Stock Transfer and Trust Company          Securities and Exchange Commission on
                                                                   November 8, 1995

5.1             Opinion of Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP               Filed herewith

23.1            Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP                     Filed herewith

24.1            Powers of Attorney authorizing Richard A.          Filed herewith
                Sandberg and Kevin C. Johnson to sign the
                Registration Statement and all amendments
                thereto on behalf of certain directors and
                officers of the Company
</TABLE>


Item 9.  Undertakings
         ------------

(a)    The Company hereby undertakes:

            (1) To file,  during any  period in which  offers or sales are being
       made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

                (i)   To include any  prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of
             the Securities Act of 1933;

                (ii)  To reflect in the  prospectus  any facts or events arising
             after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most
             recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,  individually or in
             the aggregate,  represents a fundamental  change in the information
             set forth in the Registration Statement;

                (iii) To include any  material  information  with respect to the
             plan of distribution  not previously  disclosed in the Registration
             Statement  or  any  material  change  to  such  information  in the
             Registration Statement.

<PAGE>


       Provided,  however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply
       if the information required to be included in a post-effective  amendment
       by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the Company
       pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
       1934 that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.

            (2)  That, for the purpose of  determining  any liability  under the
       Securities  Act of 1933,  each  such  post-effective  amendment  shall be
       deemed to be a new  registration  statement  relating  to the  securities
       offered  therein,  and the offering of such securities at that time shall
       be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

            (3)  To  remove  from  registration  by  means  of a  post-effective
       amendment any of the securities  being  registered which remain unsold at
       the termination of the offering.

(b)    The Company hereby undertakes  that,  for  purposes  of  determining  any
liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Company's  annual
report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual
report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is
incorporated by reference in the Registration  Statement shall be deemed to be a
new registration  statement relating to the securities offered therein,  and the
offering of such  securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.

(c)    Insofar as indemnification  for liabilities arising under the  Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,  officers and controlling  persons of
the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions,  or otherwise, the Company has
been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange  Commission such
indemnification  is  against  public  policy  as  expressed  in the  Act and is,
therefore,  unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities  (other than the payment by the Company of expenses incurred or
paid  by a  director,  officer  or  controlling  person  of the  Company  in the
successful  defense of any  action,  suit or  proceeding)  is  asserted  by such
director,  officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered,  the Company  will,  unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been  settled by  controlling  precedent,  submit to a court of  appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such  indemnification  by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.



<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES


         The Registrant.  Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it
meets all of the  requirements  for filing on Form S-8 and has duly  caused this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,  thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Stratford, State of Connecticut, on this 5th day
of December, 1996.

                                   DIANON SYSTEMS, INC.



                                   By:  RICHARD A. SANDBERG*
                                        -------------------
                                        Richard A. Sandberg
                                        Chairman of the Board



         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of  1933,  this
Registration  Statement  has been signed below by the  following  persons in the
capacities indicated on this 5th day of December, 1996.



Signature                               Capacity
- ---------                               --------



RICHARD A. SANDBERG *                   Chairman of  the  Board (principal
- -------------------------               financial officer)
       Richard A. Sandberg



KEVIN C. JOHNSON *                      Director and President (principal 
- -------------------------               executive officer)
       Kevin C. Johnson



JAMES B. AMBERSON *                     Director, Chief Medical Officer and
- -------------------------               Senior Vice President, Operations
       James B. Amberson, M.D.



JOHN P. DAVIS *                         Director
- -------------------------
       John P. Davis




<PAGE>




Signature                               Capacity
- ---------                               --------



WALTER O. FREDERICKS *                  Director
- -------------------------
       Walter O. Fredericks



G.S. BECKWITH GILBERT *                 Director
- -------------------------
       G.S. Beckwith Gilbert



JEFFREY L. SKLAR *                      Director
- -------------------------
       Jeffrey L. Sklar, M.D., Ph.D.



DAVID R. SCHREIBER *                    Principal accounting officer
- -------------------------
       David R. Schreiber


- ------------------------------

*      By:
          -----------------------------------------
          Richard A. Sandberg, for himself and, as
          authorized by Power of Attorney filed as
          Exhibit 24.1 to this Registration Statement




<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX
                                  -------------

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Number          Description                                        Method of Filing
- ------          -----------                                        ----------------

<S>             <C>                                                <C>
4.1             Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the       Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's
                Company, as amended through June 12, 1991          Registration Statement No. 33-41226

4.2             Restated By-Laws of the Company, as amended        Filed herewith
                through October 24, 1996

4.3             Rights Agreement, dated as of April 29, 1994,      Filed as Exhibit 1 to the Company's Form 8-K
                between the Company and American Stock Transfer    dated April 29, 1994, filed with the Securities
                and Trust Company, as Rights Agent                 and Exchange Commission on May 9, 1994

4.4             Amendment, dated as of October 4, 1995, to         Filed as Exhibit 2 to the Company's Form 8-K
                Rights Agreement between the Company and           dated October 4, 1995, filed with the
                American Stock Transfer and Trust Company          Securities and Exchange Commission on
                                                                   November 8, 1995

5.1             Opinion of Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP               Filed herewith

23.1            Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP                     Filed herewith

24.1            Powers of Attorney authorizing Richard A.          Filed herewith
                Sandberg and Kevin C. Johnson to sign the
                Registration Statement and all amendments
                thereto on behalf of certain directors and
                officers of the Company

</TABLE>


                  CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS



            As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the
incorporation by reference in this registration statement on Form S-8 of our
report dated March 15, 1996, included in Dianon Systems, Inc.'s Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 1995, and to all references to our Firm included
in this registration statement and the related prospectus documents.





                                          ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP


Stamford, Connecticut
December 26, 1996







                                POWER OF ATTORNEY
                 DIANON SYSTEMS, INC. 1996 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
                 ----------------------------------------------


         KNOW ALL MEN BY  THESE  PRESENTS,  that  each of the  undersigned  does
hereby  constitute and appoint each of Richard A. Sandberg and Kevin C. Johnson,
with full power of substitution,  his true and lawful attorney to execute in his
name (whether on behalf of DIANON Systems, Inc. (the "Company") or as an officer
or director of the Company) any  Registration  Statement on Form S-8 to be filed
with the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission  under the Securities Act of 1933
relating to the Company's  1996 Stock  Incentive  Plan (the  "Plan"),  including
without limitation  additional  Registration  Statements on Form S-8 relating to
the Plan, and any and all amendments  (including  post-effective  amendments) to
any such Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto
and any  other  documents  in  connection  therewith,  with the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission.  Each such attorney and his substitutes shall have and may
exercise all powers to act hereunder. Each of the undersigned does hereby ratify
and  confirm  all that said  attorney  and agent shall do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  each of the undersigned has signed his name hereto
as of this 29th day of October, 1996.




 /s/  Kevin C. Johnson                      /s/  Richard A. Sandberg        
- ----------------------------               ---------------------------------
Kevin C. Johnson                           Richard A. Sandberg



 /s/  James B. Amberson, M.D.               /s/  G.S. Beckwith Gilbert      
- ----------------------------               ---------------------------------
James B. Amberson, M.D.                    G.S. Beckwith Gilbert



 /s/  John P. Davis                         /s/  Jeffrey L. Sklar, M.D., Ph.D. 
- ----------------------------               ---------------------------------
John P. Davis                              Jeffrey L. Sklar, M.D., Ph.D.



 /s/  Walter O. Fredericks       
- ----------------------------   
Walter O. Fredericks


<PAGE>



                                POWER OF ATTORNEY
                 DIANON SYSTEMS, INC. 1996 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
                 ----------------------------------------------



         KNOW ALL MEN BY  THESE  PRESENTS,  that  each of the  undersigned  does
hereby  constitute and appoint each of Richard A. Sandberg and Kevin C. Johnson,
with full power of substitution,  his true and lawful attorney to execute in his
name (whether on behalf of DIANON Systems, Inc. (the "Company") or as an officer
or director of the Company) any  Registration  Statement on Form S-8 to be filed
with the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission  under the Securities Act of 1933
relating to the Company's  1996 Stock  Incentive  Plan (the  "Plan"),  including
without limitation  additional  Registration  Statements on Form S-8 relating to
the Plan, and any and all amendments  (including  post-effective  amendments) to
any such Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto
and any  other  documents  in  connection  therewith,  with the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission.  Each such attorney and his substitutes shall have and may
exercise all powers to act hereunder. Each of the undersigned does hereby ratify
and  confirm  all that said  attorney  and agent shall do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  each of the undersigned has signed his name hereto
as of this 5th day of December, 1996.




 /s/  David R. Schreiber         
- -----------------------------
David R. Schreiber









                                 REVISED BY-LAWS

                                       OF

                              DIANON SYSTEMS, INC.
                            (a Delaware corporation)1

                     (as amended through Octobere 24, 1996)



                                    ARTICLE I

                                  STOCKHOLDERS

         Section 1.01 Annual  Meeting.  The annual meeting of the  stockholders,
for the purpose of electing directors and transacting such other business as may
come  before it,  shall be held on such date and at such time and place,  either
within or without the State of  Delaware,  as may be  specified  by the Board of
Directors.

         Section 1.02 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders may
be called only by the Chairman of the Board or by the Board of  Directors.  At a
special meeting of the  stockholders,  no business shall be transacted  which is
not  related to the purpose or  purposes  stated in the notice of  meeting.

         Any special meeting of the stockholders  shall be held on such date and
at such time and place,  either within or without the State of Delaware,  as may
be specified  by the person or persons  calling the meeting in the notice of the
meeting.

         Section 1.03 Notice of Meetings.  Written notice of each  stockholders'
meeting,  stating  the place,  date and hour of the  meeting  and the purpose or


<PAGE>


purposes  thereof,  shall be given to each  stockholder  entitled to vote at the
meeting  not less  than ten nor more  than  sixty  days  before  the date of the
meeting.  Any previously  scheduled meeting of the stockholders may be cancelled
by  resolution  of the Board of Directors  upon public notice given prior to the
date previously  scheduled for such meeting.

         Section 1.04 Quorum;  Adjournment.  Except as otherwise provided in the
Restated  Certificate of Incorporation or required by law, at any meeting of the
stockholders  a majority of the shares  entitled  to vote,  present in person or
represented by proxy,  shall constitute a quorum.

         The  Chairman of the meeting or the vote of a majority of the shares so
represented  may adjourn the meeting from time to time,  whether or not there is
such a quorum.  No notice of the time and place of  adjourned  meetings  need be
given except as required by law.

         Section 1.05 Conduct of Meetings.  The chief  executive  officer  shall
preside at any meeting of the stockholders. In such person's absence, such other
person as shall have been designated by the chief executive officer or the Board
of Directors  shall  preside.  The order of business at any meeting  shall be as
determined by the presiding officer.

         The  presiding  officer  shall have the power to prescribe  such rules,
regulations  and  procedures and to do all such things as in his judgment may be
necessary or desirable for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without
limitation,  the  establishment  of procedures for the  maintenance of order and
safety, limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments,  restrictions
on entry to the meeting after the time  scheduled for the  commencement  thereof
and the opening and closing of the voting polls.


<PAGE>


         If present,  the Secretary shall act as secretary of any meeting of the
stockholders.  In the  Secretary's  absence,  such other person as the presiding
officer shall designate shall act as secretary of the meeting.

         It shall be the duty of the Secretary to prepare and make, at least ten
days  before  every  meeting  of  the  stockholders,  a  complete  list  of  the
stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order and
showing the address of each  stockholder and the number of shares  registered in
the name of each stockholder.  Such list shall be open to the examination of any
stockholder,  for any purpose germane to the meeting,  during ordinary  business
hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place
within the city where the meeting is to be held,  which place shall be specified
in the notice of the meeting,  or, if not so  specified,  at the place where the
meeting is to be held.  The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and
place of the meeting during the whole time thereof,  and may be inspected by any
stockholder who is present.

         Section  1.06  Voting.  Except as  otherwise  provided in the  Restated
Certificate  of  Incorporation  or required by law,  (i) every holder of capital
stock  which is entitled to vote shall be entitled to one vote for each share of
such stock registered in the name of such  stockholder,  (ii) directors shall be
elected by a plurality  of the votes  validly cast at the meeting by the holders
of shares  entitled to vote for the  election of  directors  and (iii) any other
corporate action shall be authorized if, with respect to shares entitled to vote
on the action,  the votes  validly cast in favor of the action  exceed the votes
validly cast in opposition to the action.

         Section  1.07  Record  Date.  For  the  purpose  of   determining   the
stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of the stockholders
or any  adjournment  thereof,  or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or
other  distribution  or  allotment  of any rights,  or entitled to exercise  any


<PAGE>


rights in respect of any  change,  conversion  or  exchange  of stock or for the
purpose of any other lawful action,  the Board of Directors may fix, in advance,
a record date,  which shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before
the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any other action.

         Section 1.08. Nomination of Directors. Subject to the rights of holders
of any outstanding preferred stock, only persons who are nominated in accordance
with the following procedures shall be eligible for election as directors of the
Corporation.  Nominations  for  election of  directors  may be made at an annual
meeting of  stockholders  either by the Board of Directors or by any stockholder
who is a  stockholder  on the date of the giving of the notice  provided  for in
this Section 1.08 and on the record date for the  determination  of stockholders
entitled to vote at such annual  meeting.  An eligible  stockholder may nominate
persons for election as directors at an annual meeting of  stockholders  only if
such  stockholder  has caused proper written  notice with respect  thereto to be
delivered to, or mailed and received at, the principal  executive offices of the
Corporation  not more than 120 days nor less  than 90 days  prior to the date of
the  annual  meeting;  provided,  however,  that in the event that less than 100
days' notice or prior public  disclosure  of the date of the meeting is given to
stockholders,  such  written  notice  will also be timely if so  received by the
close of business on the 10th day  following  the first to occur of (y) the date
on which  such  notice of the date of the annual  meeting  was mailed or (z) the
date on which  public  disclosure  of such date was made.  For such notice by an
eligible stockholder to be proper, such notice shall set forth: (i) the name and
business and  residential  addresses of the  stockholder who intends to make the
nomination  and of the  person or  persons  to be  nominated;  (ii) the class or
series and number of shares of capital stock of the  Corporation  that are owned
beneficially or of record by such stockholder;  (iii) a representation that such


<PAGE>


stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy as a holder of record at the
meeting to  nominate  the  person or persons  specified  in the  notice;  (iv) a
description of all arrangements or  understandings  between such stockholder and
each  nominee  proposed  by the  stockholder  and any other  person  or  persons
(identifying  such  person  or  persons)  pursuant  to which the  nomination  or
nominations are to be made by the stockholder;  (v) the principal  occupation or
employment  of, and the classes or series and number of shares of capital  stock
of the  Corporation  that are owned  beneficially or of record by, the person or
persons  to be  nominated  and such other  information  regarding  each  nominee
proposed  by such  stockholder  as would be  required  to be included in a proxy
statement  filed  pursuant to the proxy  rules of the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission;  and (vi) the consent of each  nominee to serve as a director of the
Corporation if so elected.

         No  person  shall  be  eligible  for  election  as a  director  of  the
Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this
Section  1.08.  If the facts show that a nomination  was not made in  accordance
with the  foregoing  provisions,  the Chairman of the meeting shall so determine
and  declare  to the  meeting,  whereupon  the  defective  nomination  shall  be
disregarded.  Public disclosure of the date of a forthcoming meeting may be made
by the  Corporation  for purposes of this Section 1.08 not only by the giving of
the formal notice of the meeting but also (i) by notice to a national securities
exchange or to the National  Association  of  Securities  Dealers,  Inc. (if the
Corporation's common stock is then listed on such exchange or quoted on NASDAQ),
(ii) by filing a report  under  Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Exchange Act (if the
Corporation is then subject thereto), (iii) by a mailing to stockholders or (iv)
by general press release.



<PAGE>


         Section 1.09 Business At Annual Meetings. No business may be transacted
at an annual meeting of  stockholders  other than business that is (i) specified
in the  notice  of  meeting  (or  any  supplement  thereto)  given  by or at the
direction of the Board of Directors,  (ii) otherwise properly brought before the
annual  meeting  by or at the  direction  of the  Board  of  Directors  or (iii)
otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by a stockholder who (w) is
a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice  provided for in
this Section 1.09 and on the record date for the  determination  of stockholders
entitled  to vote at such  annual  meeting  and (x)  complies  with  the  notice
procedures  set forth in this Section  1.09. An eligible  stockholder  may bring
business  before an annual  meeting only if such  stockholder  has caused proper
written  notice with respect  thereto to be delivered to, or mailed and received
at, the principal  executive  offices of the  Corporation not more than 120 days
nor  less  than 90 days  prior  to the  date of the  annual  meeting;  provided,
however,  that in the event  that less  than 100  days'  notice or prior  public
disclosure  of the date of the meeting is given to  stockholders,  such  written
notice  will also be timely if so  received by the close of business on the 10th
day  following  the first to occur of (y) the date on which  such  notice of the
date of the annual meeting was mailed or (z) the date on which public disclosure
of such date was made. For such notice by an eligible  stockholder to be proper,
such notice must set forth as to each matter such stockholder  proposes to bring
before the annual meeting: (1) a brief description of the business desired to be
brought before the meeting and the reasons for  conducting  such business at the
meeting;  (2) the name and record  address  of the  stockholder  who  intends to
propose such  business;  (3) the class or series and number of shares of capital
stock of the  Corporation  that are  owned  beneficially  or of  record  by such
stockholder;  (4) a description of all  arrangements or  understandings  between


<PAGE>


such  stockholder  and any other  person or persons  (including  their names) in
connection  with the  proposal  of such  business  by such  stockholder  and any
material interest of the stockholder in such business;  and (5) a representation
that such  stockholder  intends  to  appear in person or by proxy at the  annual
meeting to bring such business before the meeting.

         No business  shall be conducted at the annual  meeting of  stockholders
except  business  brought  before the  annual  meeting  in  accordance  with the
procedures  set  forth in this  Section  1.09,  provided,  however,  that,  once
business has been properly  brought before the annual meeting in accordance with
such  procedures,  nothing  in this  Section  1.09  shall be deemed to  preclude
discussion by any stockholder of any such business. If the Chairman of an annual
meeting  determines  that  business was not properly  brought  before the annual
meeting in accordance with the foregoing procedures,  the Chairman shall declare
to the meeting that the business was not properly brought before the meeting and
such business shall not be transacted.

         Notwithstanding  the  foregoing  provisions  of this  Section  1.09,  a
stockholder  shall also comply with all applicable  requirements of the Exchange
Act and the rules and  regulations  thereunder  with  respect to the matters set
forth in this  Section  1.09.  Nothing in this  Section  1.09 shall be deemed to
affect any rights of  stockholders  to request  inclusion  of  proposals  in the
Company's proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.


                                   ARTICLE II

                               BOARD OF DIRECTORS

         Section  2.01  Number.  Except as  otherwise  provided in the  Restated
Certificate of Incorporation,  the number of directors shall be the number fixed
from time to time by the Board.



<PAGE>


         Section  2.02  Election  and  Term.  At  each  annual  meeting  of  the
stockholders,  directors shall be elected to hold office until their  successors
are elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal.

         Section 2.03  Meetings of the Board.  Regular  meetings of the Board of
Directors  shall be held at such times and places as the Board shall  determine.
Special  meetings of the Board shall be held whenever  called by the Chairman of
the Board,  the  President  or by a majority of the  directors  in office at the
time.

         Section 2.04 Notice of Meetings. No notice need be given of any regular
meeting of the Board of Directors or of any adjourned  meeting of the Board. Nor
need notice be given to any director who signs a written  waiver  thereof or who
attends the meeting  without  protesting  the lack of notice.  Notices  need not
state the purpose of the meeting.

         Notice of each  special  meeting  of the  Board  shall be given to each
director either by first class mail at least three days before the meeting or by
telegram, telex, cable or like transmission, telecopy, personal written delivery
or telephone at least one day before the meeting.  Any notice given by telephone
shall be immediately  confirmed by telegram,  telex, cable or like transmission.
Notices are deemed to have been given:  by mail, when deposited in the mail with
postage prepaid; by telegram, telex, cable or like transmission,  at the time of
sending; and by personal delivery or telephone, at the time of delivery. Written
notices  shall be sent to a director at the address  designated  by him for that
purpose,  or, if none has been so  designated,  at his last known  residence  or
business address.

         Section 2.05 Quorum and Vote of Directors. Except as otherwise provided
in the Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation or required by law, a majority of
the entire Board of Directors  shall  constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business or of any specified  item of business and the vote of a majority of the
directors  present at a meeting  at the time of such  vote,  if a quorum is then
present, shall be the act of the Board.



<PAGE>


         Section 2.06 Conduct of  Meetings.  The Chairman of the Board,  if any,
shall  preside at any meeting of the Board of  Directors.  In the absence of the
Chairman  of the Board,  a chairman  of the  meeting  shall be elected  from the
directors  present.  If present,  the  Secretary  shall act as  secretary of any
meeting of the Board.  In the  absence of the  Secretary,  the  chairman  of the
meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.

         Section 2.07 Resignations of Directors. Any director of the Corporation
may resign at any time by giving  written notice to the Board of Directors or to
the Secretary of the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the time
specified therein or, if such time is not specified  therein,  then upon receipt
thereof;  and  unless  otherwise  specified  therein,  the  acceptance  of  such
resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

         Section 2.08 Removal of Directors.  Any director or the entire Board of
Directors may be removed,  with or without cause, at any time by the affirmative
vote of the  holders of a majority  of the shares  then  entitled  to vote at an
election of directors.

         Section 2.09.  Newly Created  Directorships  and  Vacancies.  Except as
otherwise provided in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or by law, newly
created directorships  resulting from an increase in the number of directors and
vacancies  occurring in the Board of  Directors  for any reason,  including  the
removal of directors  with or without  cause,  may be filled by the  affirmative
vote of a majority of the directors then in office,  although less than a quorum
exists, or by a sole remaining director.


<PAGE>


         Section  2.10  Committees.  The Board of Directors  may, by  resolution
passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees,  each
committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation.

         The Board may designate one or more  directors as alternate  members of
any committee,  who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting
of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee,
the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not  disqualified  from
voting,  whether or not constituting a quorum,  may unanimously  appoint another
member of the  Board to act at the  meeting  in the place of any such  absent or
disqualified member.

         Any such  committee,  to the extent  provided in the  resolution of the
Board but subject to the  limitation of Section  141(c) of the Delaware  General
Corporation Law, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the
Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation,  and may
authorize  the seal of the  Corporation  to be affixed  to all papers  which may
require it.

         The  provisions  of Section  2.04 for notice of  meetings  of the Board
shall apply also to meetings of committees,  unless different notice  procedures
shall be prescribed by the Board.

         Each such committee  shall serve at the pleasure of the Board. It shall
keep minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board and shall  observe
such other procedures as are prescribed by the Board.

         Section 2.11 Compensation of Directors. Each director shall be entitled
to receive as compensation  for his services as director or committee  member or
for  attendance  at meetings of the Board of Directors or  committees,  or both,


<PAGE>


such  amounts  (if any) as shall be fixed from time to time by the  Board.  Each
director shall be entitled to reimbursement  for reasonable  traveling  expenses
incurred by him in attending  any such meeting.  No such payment shall  preclude
any director from serving the  Corporation  in any other  capacity and receiving
compensation therefor.

         Section 2.12 Telephonic Meetings.  Any one or more members of the Board
of Directors or any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of such Board
or  committee  by  means  of  conference  telephone  or  similar  communications
equipment  by means of which all persons  participating  in the meeting can hear
each  other,  and  participation  in a meeting  by such means  shall  constitute
presence in person at such meeting.

         Section  2.13  Action  by  Written  Consent.  Any  action  required  or
permitted  to be taken  at any  meeting  of the  Board  of  Directors  or of any
committee  thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or
the committee  consent  thereto in writing and the writing or writings are filed
with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.


                                   ARTICLE III

                                    OFFICERS

         Section 3.01 Officers.  The officers of the Corporation shall include a
Chairman of the Board,  a President,  a Treasurer  and a Secretary  and may also
include a Vice Chairman of the Board,  one or more Vice  Presidents  (who may be
further  classified by such descriptions as "executive,"  "senior" or "group" as
determined by the Board of Directors), a Controller,  Assistant Vice Presidents,
Assistant  Treasurers,  Assistant  Secretaries,  Assistant Controllers and other
officers and agents, as the Board of Directors may deem necessary or desirable.



<PAGE>


         Each officer  shall have such  authority  and perform  such duties,  in
addition to those specified in these By-Laws,  as may be prescribed by the Board
from time to time.  The Board may from time to time  authorize  any  officer  to
appoint and remove any other  officer or agent and to  prescribe  such  person's
authority and duties. Any person may hold at one time two or more offices.

         Section 3.02.  Term of Office,  Resignation  and Removal.  Each officer
shall hold office for the term for which  elected or  appointed  by the Board of
Directors,  and until the person's  successor  has been elected or appointed and
qualified or until his earlier resignation or removal.

         Any  officer  may  resign at any time by giving  written  notice to the
Board or to the Secretary of the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect
at the time specified  therein or, if such time is not specified  therein,  then
upon receipt thereof;  and unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of
such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

         Any officer  may be removed by the Board,  with or without  cause.  The
election  or  appointment  of an  officer  shall not of itself  create  contract
rights.

         Section 3.03 Chairman of the Board.  The Chairman of the Board shall be
a member of the Board of  Directors.  The Chairman of the Board shall preside at
all  meetings  of the  stockholders  and  the  Board  of  Directors  and,  if so
designated  by  the  Board,   shall  be  the  chief  executive  officer  of  the
Corporation.

         Section 3.04  President.  Unless there shall be a Chairman of the Board
designated  by the Board of  Directors  as the chief  executive  officer  of the
Corporation,  the  President  shall  be  the  chief  executive  officer  of  the
Corporation.  Subject to the control of the Board of Directors  and the Chairman
of the Board (if designated  chief  executive  officer),  the President shall be
responsible  for the  day-to-day  management  of the business and affairs of the
Corporation and shall enjoy all other powers commonly incident to the office.


<PAGE>


         Section 3.05 Vice  Presidents.  Each of the Vice Presidents  shall have
such authority and perform such duties as may be prescribed from time to time.

         Section 3.06 Treasurer and Assistant  Treasurers.  The Treasurer  shall
have the care and custody of all funds and securities of the  Corporation,  keep
accounts of receipts and  disbursements  and of deposit or custody of moneys and
other valuables and enjoy all powers commonly incident to the office.

         In the case of the absence or  inability to act of the  Treasurer,  any
Assistant Treasurer may act in the Treasurer's place.

         Section 3.07 Secretary and Assistant  Secretaries.  The Secretary shall
keep the minutes of the meetings of the  stockholders and the Board of Directors
and give notice of such  meetings,  have custody of the corporate seal and affix
and attest such seal to any  instrument to be executed  under seal and enjoy all
powers commonly incident to the office.

         In the case of the absence or  inability to act of the  Secretary,  any
Assistant Secretary may act in the Secretary's place.

         Section 3.08 Controller and Assistant Controllers. The Controller shall
have control of all books of account of the Corporation  (other than those to be
kept by the  Treasurer),  render  accounts  of the  financial  condition  of the
Corporation and enjoy all powers commonly incident to the office.

         In the absence or inability  to act of the  Controller,  any  Assistant
Controller may act in the Controller's place.



<PAGE>


         Section  3.09  Compensation.   Compensation  of  officers,  agents  and
employees of the  Corporation  shall be fixed from time to time by, or under the
authority of, the Board of Directors.


                                   ARTICLE IV

                                  CAPITAL STOCK

         Section  4.01  Form  of  Certificates.  Unless  otherwise  provided  by
resolution  of the Board of  Directors,  the shares of stock of the  Corporation
shall  be  represented  by  certificates  which  shall  be in  such  form  as is
prescribed by law and approved by the Board.

         Section  4.02  Transfer of Shares.  Transfers of shares of stock of the
Corporation  shall be registered on its records  maintained for such purpose (i)
upon  surrender  to the  Corporation  or a transfer  agent of a  certificate  or
certificates  representing the shares  requested to be transferred,  with proper
endorsement on the  certificate or  certificates  or on a separate  accompanying
document,  together  with such  evidence of the  payment of  transfer  taxes and
compliance with other provisions of law as the Corporation or its transfer agent
may  require  or (ii)  if  shares  are not  represented  by  certificates,  upon
compliance  with such  transfer  procedures  as may be  approved by the Board or
prescribed by applicable law.

         The Corporation  shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any
share as the  holder in fact  thereof  and,  accordingly,  shall not be bound to
recognize  any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share on the part
of any  other  person  whether  or not it shall  have  express  or other  notice
thereof, except as expressly provided by law.

         Section 4.03  Regulations.  The Board of Directors shall have authority
to make such  rules and  regulations  as it may deem  expedient  concerning  the



<PAGE>


issue,  transfer  and  registration  of  shares  of  stock  of the  Corporation,
including  without  limitation  such  rules  and  regulations  as may be  deemed
expedient  concerning the issue of certificates in lieu of certificates  claimed
to have been lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated.


                                    ARTICLE V

                               GENERAL PROVISIONS

         Section  5.01  Corporate  Seal.  The  Board of  Directors  may  adopt a
corporate seal, alter such seal at its pleasure,  and authorize it to be used by
causing it or a facsimile to be affixed or impressed or  reproduced in any other
manner.

         Section 5.02 Voting Upon Stocks.  Unless otherwise ordered by the Board
of  Directors,  the chief  executive  officer of the  Corporation,  or any other
officer of the  Corporation  designated  by the chief  executive  officer of the
Corporation, shall have full power and authority on behalf of the Corporation to
attend  and to act and to vote in  person  or by  proxy  at any  meeting  of the
holders of securities of any  corporation  in which the  Corporation  may own or
hold stock or other  securities,  and at any such meeting  shall possess and may
exercise  in  person  or by proxy  any and all  rights,  powers  and  privileges
incident  to  the  ownership  of  such  stock  or  other  securities  which  the
Corporation,  as the owner or holder thereof, might have possessed and exercised
if present. The chief executive officer of the Corporation, or any other officer
of the Corporation designated by the chief executive officer of the Corporation,
may also  execute and deliver on behalf of the  Corporation  powers of attorney,
consents,  proxies,  waivers of notice  and other  instruments  relating  to the
stocks or securities  owned or held by the  Corporation.  The Board of Directors
may, from time to time,  by resolution  confer like powers upon any other person
or persons.


<PAGE>


         Section 5.03 Amendments. These By-Laws and any amendments hereof may be
altered,  amended,  or repealed,  and new By-Laws may be adopted, as provided in
the Restated Certificate of Incorporation.




                                       December 4, 1996



Dianon Systems, Inc.
200 Watson Blvd.
Stratford, CT  06497

        Re:    Dianon Systems, Inc. 1996 Stock Incentive Plan
               ----------------------------------------------

Dear Sirs:

          You have  requested  our opinion in connection  with the  Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (the  "Registration  Statement") of Dianon  Systems,  Inc.
(the  "Company") to be filed with the Securities and Exchange  Commission  under
the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended (the  "Act"),  with respect to 700,000
shares of common  stock,  par value  $.01 per  share,  of the  Company  ("Common
Stock") to be issued in accordance  with the  provisions  of the Company's  1996
Stock  Incentive  Plan (the  "Plan"),  and 10,000  shares of Common  Stock to be
issued upon the  exercise  of a stock  option  granted  outside of the Plan (the
"Option"), in each case with related stock purchase rights (the "Rights").

          In this connection,  and as the basis for the opinion expressed below,
we have  examined  and relied on  originals  or copies,  certified  or otherwise
identified to our satisfaction,  of such documents,  corporate records and other
instruments,  have made such  inquiries  as to questions of fact of officers and
representatives  of the Company,  and have made such  examinations  of law as we
have  deemed  necessary  or  appropriate  for the  purpose of giving the opinion
expressed below. In stating our opinion, we have assumed the authenticity of all
documents  submitted to us as originals and the conformity to authentic original
documents  of  all  documents  submitted  to  us  as  certified,   conformed  or
photostatic copies.

          The opinion set forth below is restricted to matters controlled by the
federal laws of the United States and the General  Corporation  Law of the State
of Delaware. We are not members of the Delaware bar.

          Based upon and subject to the  foregoing,  it is our opinion that when
(i) the  applicable  provisions of the Act and of such "Blue Sky" or other state
securities  laws as may be applicable  shall have been complied  with,  (ii) the
Shares  delivered  upon exercise of stock options or stock  appreciation  rights

<PAGE>


shall have been issued in  consideration of the payment of cash or the rendition
of prior services in an amount at least equal to the aggregate par value of such
Shares in accordance with the terms of the Plan or the Option,  (iii) the Shares
delivered as restricted  stock  subject to  forfeiture  upon a failure to render
specified future services shall have been issued in consideration of the payment
of cash or the  rendition  of prior  services in an amount at least equal to the
aggregate  par value of such  Shares,  or  delivered  from the  treasury  of the
Company,  in either  case in  accordance  with the  terms of the Plan,  (iv) the
Shares  delivered as bonus stock which are not subject to forfeiture  shall have
been issued in consideration of the rendition of prior services performed either
in  anticipation  of such award or with the knowledge of the possibility of such
award,  in either case in an amount at least equal to the aggregate par value of
such  Shares  and in  accordance  with the terms of the Plan,  and (v) the Share
certificates shall have been duly executed and delivered, (a) the Shares will be
legally  issued,  fully paid and  nonassessable,  and (b) the Rights attached to
such Shares,  when issued in accordance with the terms of the Rights  Agreement,
dated as of April 29, 1994 and amended as of October 4, 1995, by and between the
Company and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company,  as Rights Agent, will be
legally issued.

          In reaching our opinion with respect to the Shares described in clause
(iii)  above,  we have  concluded  that the fact that such Shares are subject to
forfeiture  if the recipient  thereof fails to provide  services as specified in
the grant  letter with  respect  thereto  should be  regarded  as  substantially
equivalent to a binding commitment to pay the balance of the purchase price over
the amount paid in cash or prior  services upon  issuance.

          We hereby  consent to the filing of this  opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration  Statement.  In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in
the category of persons whose consent is required under  Section 7 of the Act or
the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.


                                       Very truly yours,



                                       /s/ Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP



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