BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORP
S-3, 1996-11-27
STEEL WORKS, BLAST FURNACES & ROLLING MILLS (COKE OVENS)
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 27, 1996.
                                                                        
                                                 Registration No. 333-_________

                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM S-3
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


                          BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION

             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                                    Delaware
                          (State of other jurisdiction
                        of Incorporation or organization)
                                   13-3213634
                                (I.R.S. Employer
                               Identification No.)

                             1000 Urban Center Drive
                                    Suite 300
                         Birmingham, Alabama 35242-2516
                                 (205) 970-1200
               (Address, including zip code and telephone number,
                 including area code, of registrant's principal
                               executive offices)

                               ------------------

                                  John M. Casey
                        Executive Vice President--Finance
                           and Chief Financial Officer
                          Birmingham Steel Corporation
                             1000 Urban Center Drive
                                    Suite 300
                         Birmingham, Alabama 35242-2516
                                 (205) 970-1200
          (Address, including zip code and telephone number, including
                        area code, of agent for service)


                                   Copies to:

                                Gregory S. Curran
                                 Balch & Bingham
                               Post Office Box 306
                            Birmingham, Alabama 35201
                                  (205)251-8100
                               Charles I. Weissman
                    Shereff, Friedman, Hoffman & Goodman, LLP
                                919 Third Avenue
                          New York, New York 10022-9998
                                  (212)758-9500



              Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to
         the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of
                          this Registration Statement.



         If the only securities  being  registered on the Form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest  reinvestment plans, please check the following
box. (  ) 



         If any of the  securities  being  registered  on  this  Form  are to be
offered  on a  delayed  or  continuous  basis  pursuant  to Rule 415  under  the
Securities Act of 1933,  other than  securities  offered only in connection with
dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. (  )



         If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box
and list  the  Securities  Act  registration  statement  number  of the  earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. (  )



         If this  form is a  post-effective  amendment  filed  pursuant  to Rule
462(c) under the  securities  Act,  please check the  following box and list the
Securities  Act  registration   statement   number  of  the  earlier   effective
registration statement for the same offering. (  )



         If delivery of the  prospectus  is expected to be made pursuant to Rule
434, please check the following box. (  )




<TABLE>


                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

<S>                                <C>            <C>                     <C>                  <C>   

==============================================================================================================
                                                      Proposed              Proposed
                                                       Maximum               Maximum             Amount of
 Title of Each Class of            Amount to be   Aggregate Offering     Aggregate Offering     Registration
 Securities to be Registered        Registered    Price per Share (1)        Price (1)               Fee
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Common Stock ($.01 par value).....   1,000,000          $16.50             $16,500,000           $5,689.66
                                     shares
==============================================================================================================
<FN>

(1)      Estimated  pursuant to Rule 457 solely for determining the registration
         fee and based upon the average of the high and low sales price for such
         Common Stock on November  22,  1996,  as reported on the New York Stock
         Exchange.
</FN>
</TABLE>



         The Registrant hereby amends this  Registration  Statement on such date
or dates as may be necessary to delay its  effective  date until the  Registrant
shall file a further amendment which specifically  states that this Registration
Statement shall  thereafter  become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of
the  Securities  Act of 1933 or until the  Registration  Statement  shall become
effective on such date as the Commission,  acting pursuant to said Section 8(a),
may determine.




<PAGE>



                SUBJECT TO COMPLETION -- DATED DECEMBER __, 1996


                                1,000,000 Shares

                          BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION

                                  Common Stock

                             ----------------------

         This  Prospectus  relates to 1,000,000  shares (the "Shares") of Common
Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock") being offered by Birmingham
Steel Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company").

         The Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock  Exchange (the "NYSE")
under the symbol "BIR."
On  December  __,  1996,  the last  reported  sale price of the Common  Stock as
reported on the NYSE was $_____ per share.
                             ----------------------

  THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
       EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
           SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
                 COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY
                    OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO
                       THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
                             ----------------------

================================================================================
                             Price         Underwriting                Proceeds
                              to          Discounts and                   to
                             Public       Commissions(1)              Company(2)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per Share .........           $             $                             $
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total .............           $             $                             $
================================================================================
         (1)      See "Underwriting."

         (2)      Before deducting expenses estimated at $__________, which are
                  payable by the Company.
                             ----------------------

         The shares of Common Stock are offered by the  Underwriter,  subject to
prior sale,  when, as and if delivered to and accepted by the  Underwriter,  and
subject to its right to reject  orders in whole or in part.  It is expected that
delivery  of the Common  Stock will be made in New York,  New York,  on or about
December __, 1996.
                             ----------------------

                            PaineWebber Incorporated
                             ----------------------

                   The date of this Prospectus is December __,
                                     1996.




         IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING, THE UNDERWRITER MAY OVER-ALLOT OR
EFFECT TRANSACTIONS WHICH STABILIZE OR MAINTAIN THE MARKET PRICE OF THE
COMMON STOCK AT A LEVEL ABOVE THAT WHICH MIGHT OTHERWISE PREVAIL IN THE OPEN
MARKET.  SUCH TRANSACTIONS MAY BE EFFECTED ON THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE,
IN THE OVER-THE-COUNTER MARKET OR OTHERWISE.  SUCH STABILIZING, IF COMMENCED,
MAY BE DISCONTINUED AT ANY TIME.
                             ----------------------

                SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

         Statements  contained or incorporated in this Prospectus  which are not
purely  historical  or which  might  be  considered  an  opinion  or  projection
concerning  the  Company  or its  business,  whether  express  or  implied,  are
forward-looking   statements  within  the  meaning  of  the  Private  Securities
Litigation  Reform Act of 1995. These statements  include,  without  limitation,
statements  expressing  the  Company's   expectations,   hopes,   anticipations,
intentions,  plans or  strategies  regarding  the  future.  All  forward-looking
statements   included  or   incorporated  in  this  Prospectus  are  based  upon
information available to the Company on the date hereof, and the Company assumes
no obligation to update any such forward-looking  statements. It is important to
note that the  Company's  actual  results  could  differ  materially  from those
described or implied in such forward-looking statements.  Among the factors that
could cause actual results to differ materially are the factors described in the
Company's  Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter  ended  September  30,
1996, under the caption "Risk Factors That May Affect Operating  Results," which
report is incorporated herein by reference.  Consideration  should also be given
to the risks and  qualifications  described  from time to time in the  Company's
reports on Forms 10-Q, 8-K, 10-K, and Annual Report to Stockholders.


                              AVAILABLE INFORMATION

         The  Company  is  subject  to  the  informational  requirements  of the
Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as  amended  (the  "Exchange  Act"),  and in
accordance therewith files reports, proxy statements, and other information with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission").  Such reports,  proxy
statements  and other  information  can be  inspected  and  copied at the public
reference  facilities of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street,  N.W.,  Washington,
D.C. 20549; and at the Commission's regional offices at 500 West Madison Street,
Suite 1400, Chicago,  Illinois 60661 and Seven World Trade Center, New York, New
York 10048.  Copies of such material can be obtained  from the Public  Reference
Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,  Washington,  D.C. 20549 at
prescribed rates. The shares of the Company's Common Stock are listed on the New
York  Stock  Exchange  Inc.  ("NYSE").   Reports,  proxy  statements  and  other
information  concerning  the Company can also be inspected at the offices of the
NYSE, 20 Broad Street,  New York,  New York 10005.  In addition,  the Commission
maintains  a site on the  World  Wide Web at  http://www.sec.gov  that  contains
reports,  proxy and information  statements and other information  regarding the
Company and other registrants that file electronically with the Commission.

         This Prospectus,  which constitutes a part of a registration  statement
(the  "Registration  Statement")  filed by the Company with the Commission under
the Securities  Act of 1933, as amended,  omits certain of the  information  set
forth  in  the  Registration   Statement.   Reference  is  hereby  made  to  the
Registration  Statement and to the exhibits thereto for further information with
respect to the Company and the securities offered hereby.  Statements  contained
herein concerning the provisions of such documents are necessarily  summaries of
such documents,  and each statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to
the copy of the  applicable  document filed with the  Commission.  Copies of the
Registration  Statement  and the exhibits  thereto are on file at the offices of
the  Commission and may be obtained upon payment of the prescribed fee or may be
examined  without  charge at the public  reference  facilities of the Commission
described above.

                                                   

                INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

         The following  documents  filed by the Company with the  Commission are
incorporated  herein by reference:  (i) the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996, (ii) the Company's  Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1996, (iii) the Company's  Current
Report on Form 8-K,  dated  December __, 1996,  and (iv) the  description of the
Company's Common Stock contained in the Company's Registration Statement on Form
8-A as filed with the Commission on January 22, 1988.

         All documents  filed pursuant to Section 13(a),  13(c),  14 or 15(d) of
the  Exchange Act  subsequent  to the date of this  Prospectus  and prior to the
termination of the offering of the securities  offered hereby shall be deemed to
be  incorporated  by reference in this  Prospectus and to be a part hereof.  Any
statement  contained in a document  incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by
reference  hereto shall be deemed to be modified or  superseded  for purposes of
this Prospectus to the extent that a statement  contained herein or in any other
subsequently filed document which also is deemed to be incorporated by reference
herein modifies or supersedes such statement.  Any such statement so modified or
superseded  shall  not be  deemed,  except  as so  modified  or  superseded,  to
constitute a part of this Prospectus.

         The Company  will  provide  without  charge to each person to whom this
Prospectus is delivered  upon the written or oral request of any such person,  a
copy of any of the above documents (excluding exhibits to such documents, unless
such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference therein). Such requests
should be directed  to  Catherine  W.  Pecher,  Vice  President  and  Secretary,
Birmingham Steel Corporation,  1000 Urban Center Drive,  Suite 300,  Birmingham,
Alabama 35242-2516 (telephone (205) 970-1200).


                                   THE COMPANY

         Birmingham  Steel  Corporation  (the  "Company") is a  manufacturer  of
commodity grade steel products and high quality rod, bar and wire products.  The
Company operates four non-union mini-mills located across the United States that
produce  primarily steel  reinforcing  bar ("rebar") and merchant  products on a
low-cost basis. The Company also specializes in manufacturing high quality steel
rod, bar and wire products from semi-finished  billets at its American Steel and
Wire ("ASW")  subsidiary.  The Company,  through its rebar/merchant  facilities,
produces  carbon steel rebar products sold primarily to independent  fabricators
for use in the  construction  industry,  and  merchant  products  which  include
rounds, flats, squares, strip, angles and channel which are sold to fabricators,
steel service centers and original  equipment  manufacturers  for use in general
industrial  applications.  The Company's principal executive offices are located
at 1000 Urban Center Drive, Suite 300,  Birmingham,  Alabama,  and its telephone
number is (205)970-1200.


                                 USE OF PROCEEDS

         The Company will use all of the proceeds from the sale of the Shares to
finance certain payments made by it under that certain Contribution Agreement
(the "Contribution Agreement"), dated as of November 15, 1996, among IVACO, 
Inc., a Canadian corporation ("IVACO"), Atlantic Steel Industries, Inc., a New
York corporation ("Atlantic"), the Company and Birmingham Southeast, LLC, a 
Delaware limited liability company ("Birmingham Southeast"), pursuant to which
the Company and Atlantic formed Birmingham Southeast to own and operate a steel
making facility located in Jackson, Mississippi, formerly owned by the Company, 
and a steel making facility located in Cartersville, Georgia, formerly owned by 
Atlantic, a subsidiary of IVACO.  See "The Transaction."




                                 THE TRANSACTION

         The  transactions  contemplated  by  the  Contribution  Agreement  (the
"Transaction")  were  completed on December __, 1996.  In the  Transaction,  the
Company contributed to Birmingham  Southeast  substantially all of the operating
assets,  consisting  primarily  of real  property,  of a steel  making  facility
located in Jackson,  Mississippi  and $43.3 million in cash, in exchange for 85%
of the membership  interest in Birmingham  Southeast,  and Atlantic  contributed
substantially  all  of  the  operating  assets,  consisting  primarily  of  real
property,  of a steel  making  facility  located in  Cartersville,  Georgia,  in
exchange for 15% of the  membership  interest in Birmingham  Southeast and $43.3
million in cash.


                          DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

         The  authorized  capital  stock of the Company  consists of  75,000,000
shares of Common  Stock,  par value  $.01 per  share,  and  5,000,000  shares of
Preferred  Stock,  par value $.01 per share.  The following  description  of the
capital  stock  is  qualified  in all  respects  by  reference  to the  Restated
Certificate  of  Incorporation,  as amended,  and  By-laws,  as amended,  of the
Company,  copies  of  which  are on file at the  Company's  principal  executive
offices.

Common Stock

         The holders of Common  Stock,  subject to such rights as may be granted
to the holders of Preferred  Stock,  elect all directors and are entitled to one
vote per share.  All shares of Common  Stock  participate  equally in  dividends
when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors and share ratably, subject to
the rights and preferences of any Preferred Stock, in net assets on liquidation.
Shares prior to this offering are and shares to be outstanding  upon  completion
of this  offering  will be duly  authorized,  validly  issued,  fully  paid  and
nonassessable  by the Company upon issuance.  The shares of Common Stock have no
preference, conversion, exchange, preemptive or cumulative voting rights.

Preferred Stock

         The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock,
par value $.01 per share,  none of which is outstanding.  Preferred Stock may be
issued  from  time to time by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  without
stockholder  approval,  in such  series and with such  preferences,  conversion,
redemption  or  other  rights,   voting  powers,  rights  and  preferences  upon
liquidation,  restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications or other
provisions,  as may be  fixed  by  the  Board  of  Directors  in the  resolution
authorizing  the  issuance.  The  issuance  of  Preferred  Stock by the Board of
Directors  could  adversely  affect  the  rights of  holders of shares of Common
Stock;  for example,  the issuance of Preferred Stock could result in a class of
securities  outstanding  that would have  certain  preferences  with  respect to
dividends and in liquidation over the Common Stock, and that might enjoy certain
voting  rights,  contingent  or  otherwise,  in  addition to those of the Common
Stock, and that could result in a dilution of the voting rights,  net income per
share and net book value of the Common Stock.

Rights Agreement

         On January 16, 1996,  the Board of Directors of the Company  declared a
dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a "Right") for each  outstanding
share of Common Stock.  Each Right  entitles the  registered  holder to purchase
from the Company one  one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior  Participating
Preferred  Stock,  par value  $0.01 per share (the  "Preferred  Stock"),  of the
Company at a price of $74 per one  one-hundredth  of a share of Preferred Stock,
subject to adjustment.  The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in
a Rights Agreement dated as of January 16, 1996, as the same may be amended from
time to time,  between  the  Company  and  First  Union  National  Bank of North
Carolina, as Rights Agent.


         The Rights are exercisable  only after a person (other than the Company
or its employee benefit plans), together with all persons acting in concert with
it, has  acquired  10% or more of the Common  Stock,  or has  commenced a tender
offer for 10% or more of the Common  Stock.  If the  Company  engages in certain
business  combinations or a 10% shareholder engages in certain transactions with
the Company,  the Rights become exercisable for the Common Stock or common stock
of the corporation acquiring the Company (as the case may be) at 50% of the then
market price. Any Rights that are or were beneficially owned by a person who has
acquired 10% or more of the Common Stock and who engages in certain transactions
or realizes  the  benefits of certain  transaction  with the Company will become
void.  The Company may redeem the Rights at a specified  price at any time until
ten business  days after public  announcement  that a person has acquired 10% or
more of the  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock.  The  Rights  will  expire on
January 16, 2006, unless earlier redeemed by the Company. Unless the Rights have
been previously redeemed,  all shares of Common Stock issued by the Company will
include Rights, including the Common Stock offered hereby.

         The Rights have certain  anti-takeover  effects.  The Rights will cause
substantial  dilution to a person or group that  attempts to acquire the Company
on terms not  approved by the Board of  Directors,  except  pursuant to an offer
conditioned  on a  substantial  number of Rights being  acquired.  However,  the
Rights  should  not  interfere  with any  merger or other  business  combination
approved by the Board of Directors since (subject to the  limitations  described
above) the Rights may be redeemed by the Company at the  Redemption  Price prior
to the Distribution Date. Thus, the Rights are intended to encourage persons who
may seek to acquire  control  of the  Company to  initiate  such an  acquisition
through negotiations with the Board of Directors.

Certain Provisions of the By-laws

         The By-laws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called
by the  chairman or by a majority of the Board of  Directors.  The By-laws  also
establish an advance notice  procedure for the  nomination,  other than by or at
the direction of the Board of Directors, of candidates for election as directors
as well as for other  stockholder  proposals to be considered at annual meetings
or special meetings of stockholders.  In general, notice of intent to nominate a
director or of other stockholder  proposals must be received by the secretary of
the  Company  not less  than 60 nor more  than 90 days  prior to the date of the
first  anniversary  of the  preceding  year's annual  meeting,  and must contain
certain specified information  concerning the person to be nominated.  There are
similar notice requirements for special meetings of stockholders.  The existence
of these provisions in the Company's By-laws may have the effect of discouraging
a change in control of the Company and  limiting  shareholder  participation  in
certain transactions or circumstances by limiting shareholders' participation to
annual and  special  meetings  of  shareholders  and making  such  participation
contingent upon adherence to certain prescribed procedures.

Delaware Anti-Takeover Law

         The Company is subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware
General   Corporation  Law  (the  "Anti-Takeover   Law")  regulating   corporate
takeovers.   The  Anti-Takeover  Law  prevents  certain  Delaware  corporations,
including those whose securities are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, from
engaging,  under  certain  circumstances,  in a  "business  combination"  (which
includes a merger or sale of more than 10% of the corporation's assets) with any
"interested   stockholder"  (a  stockholder  who  acquired  15%  or  more  of  a
corporation's  outstanding  voting  stock  without  the  prior  approval  of the
corporation's  board of directors) for three years  following the date that such
stockholder became an "interested  stockholder." The current stockholders of the
Company  may  not,  by  virtue  of  their  current  holdings,  be  deemed  to be
"interested  stockholders"  under this statute. A Delaware  corporation may "opt
out"  of the  Anti-Takeover  Law  with  an  express  provision  in its  original
certificate  of  incorporation  or an express  provision in its  certificate  of
incorporation or by-laws resulting from a stockholders' amendment approved by at
least a majority of the  outstanding  voting shares.  The Company has not "opted
out" of the provisions of the Anti-Takeover Law.



Registrar and Transfer Agent

         The Company's registrar and transfer agent is First Union National Bank
of North Carolina, Charlotte, North Carolina.


                                  UNDERWRITING

         Subject  to the  terms and  conditions  of the  Underwriting  Agreement
between  the Company  and  PaineWebber  Incorporated  (the  "Underwriter"),  the
Underwriter  has agreed to purchase from the Company all of the shares of Common
Stock offered hereby.

         The  Underwriting  Agreement  provides  that  the  obligations  of  the
Underwriter  thereunder  are  subject to approval  of certain  legal  matters by
counsel  for the  Company  and to various  other  conditions.  The nature of the
Underwriter's obligations is such that, if any of the foregoing shares of Common
Stock are purchased by the Underwriter,  all such shares must be so purchased. A
copy of the form of  Underwriting  Agreement  is an exhibit to the  Registration
Statement of which this Prospectus is a part.

         The Company has been advised that the Underwriter proposes to offer the
shares of Common Stock to the public  initially at the public offering price set
forth on the cover page of this  Prospectus and to certain  selected  dealers at
such public  offering price less a concession not in excess of $_____ per share.
The Underwriter may allow, and the selected dealers may re-allow,  a concession,
not in excess of $____ a share,  to certain  other  dealers.  After the  initial
offering  to the  public,  the  offering  price and other  selling  terms may be
changed.

         The Company has agreed to indemnify  the  Underwriter  against  certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
or to  contribute to payments  that the  Underwriter  may be required to make in
respect thereof.


                                  LEGAL MATTERS

         Certain  legal  matters  with  respect to the legality of the shares of
Common  Stock  offered  will be passed  upon for the Company by Balch & Bingham,
Birmingham,  Alabama. Certain legal matters in connection with this offering are
being passed upon for the Underwriters by Shereff,  Friedman, Hoffman & Goodman,
LLP, New York, New York.


                                     EXPERTS

         The  consolidated  financial  statements (and schedule) of the Company
appearing in the Company's Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended June 30,
1996, have been audited by Ernst & Young, L.L.P.,  independent  auditors, as set
forth in their reports thereon  included and  incorporated  herein by reference.
Such  consolidated  financial  statements  and  schedule  are  incorporated  by
reference in reliance  upon such report given upon the authority of such firm as
experts in accounting and auditing.





No  person  has  been  authorized  to  give  any  information  or  to  make  any
representations  in connection  with this offering other than those contained in
this   Prospectus,   and,  if  given  or  made,   such  other   information  and
representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Company
or the  Underwriter.  Neither the delivery of this  Prospectus nor any sale made
hereunder shall, under any circumstances,  create any implication that there has
been no change in the affairs of the  Company  since the date hereof or that the
information  contained  herein is correct as of any time subsequent to its date.
This  Prospectus  does not constitute an offer to sell or a  solicitation  of an
offer to buy any  securities  other than the  registered  securities to which it
relates.  This Prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation
of an offer to buy such securities in any  circumstances  in which such offer or
solicitation is unlawful.




                              --------------------







                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            Page

Special Note Regarding Forward-
         Looking Statements...................................................2
Available Information.........................................................2
Incorporation of Certain Information
         by Reference.........................................................3
The Company...................................................................3
Use of Proceeds...............................................................3
The Transaction...............................................................4
Description of Capital Stock..................................................4
Underwriting..................................................................6
Legal Matters.................................................................6
Experts.......................................................................6








                                1,000,000 Shares



                                BIRMINGHAM STEEL
                                   CORPORATION



                                  Common Stock





                                   ----------

                                   PROSPECTUS
                                   ----------





                            PaineWebber Incorporated




                                   ----------



                                December __, 1996







                                     PART II

                     INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

        SEC Registration Fee                                          $5,689.66
        NASD Fee                                                       2,150.00
        New York Stock Exchange Listing Fee                           14,750.00
        Printing and Engraving Expenses                                1,500.00
        Accounting Fees and Expenses                                  30,000.00
        Legal Fees and Expenses                                       15,000.00
        Blue Sky Fees and Expenses                                     1,000.00
        Miscellaneous Expenses                                         1,000.00
                                                                      ---------
                                                                     $71,089.66

Each of the amounts set forth above,  other than the Registration  Fee, the NASD
Fee, and the New York Stock Exchange Listing Fee, is an estimate.

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

                  The  Company is a  Delaware  corporation.  Section  145 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law the "DGCL") empowers a Delaware  corporation to
indemnify  any person who was or is a party or is  threatened to be made a party
to any  threatened,  pending or completed  action,  suit or proceeding,  whether
civil, criminal,  administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in
the right of such  corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was
a director, officer, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving
at the request of such corporation as a director,  officer, employee or agent of
another  corporation  or  enterprise.  A corporation  may indemnify  such person
against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments,  fines and amounts paid
in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with
such  action,  suit or  proceeding  if he acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably  believed  to be in or not  opposed  to  the  best  interests  of the
corporation,  and,  with respect to any criminal  action or  proceeding,  had no
reasonable  cause to believe his conduct was  unlawful.  A  corporation  may, in
advance of the final  disposition  of any  civil,  criminal,  administrative  or
investigative action, suit or proceeding, pay the expenses (including attorneys'
fees)  incurred by any officer or director in defending  such  action,  provided
that the  director  of  officer  undertakes  to repay  such  amount  if it shall
ultimately  be  determined  that he is not  entitled  to be  indemnified  by the
corporation.

                  A Delaware corporation may indemnify officers and directors in
an action by or in the right of the  corporation  to procure a  judgment  in its
favor under the same  conditions,  except that no  indemnification  is permitted
without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to
the  corporation.  Where an officer or director is  successful  on the merits or
otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above,  the corporation  must
indemnify him against the expenses (including attorneys' fees) which he actually
and reasonably incurred in connection therewith. The indemnification provided is
not deemed to be  exclusive  of any other rights to which an officer or director
may be entitled under any corporation's bylaws, agreement, vote or otherwise.

                  The Company's By-Laws provide for indemnification of directors
and officers of the Company to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.

                  The Company has purchased  directors' and officers'  liability
insurance covering certain liabilities incurred by its officers and directors in
connection with the performance of their duties.

                  While the  Company's  By-laws  provide  officers and directors
with  protection  from awards for monetary  damage for breaches of their duty of
care,  they do not eliminate  such duty.  Accordingly,  the By-laws will have no
effect on the  availability  of  equitable  remedies  such as an  injunction  or
rescission  based on an officer's  or a director's  breach of his or her duty of
care.


<PAGE>



Item 16. Exhibits

 Exhibit
 Number   Description

 1.1      Form of Underwriting Agreement

 5.1      Opinion of Balch & Bingham regarding legality of the Shares

23.1      Consent of Balch & Bingham (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit
          5.1)

23.2      Consent of Independent Auditors

24.1      Power of Attorney


Item 17. Undertakings

                  (a)      The Company hereby undertakes:

                           (1) To file,  during  any  period in which  offers or
                  sales are being made of the securities  registered  hereby,  a
                  post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

                                    (i)     to include any prospectus required 
                           by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

                                    (ii) to reflect in the  prospectus any facts
                           or events  arising after the  effective  date of this
                           Registration    Statement   (or   the   most   recent
                           post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually
                           or in the aggregate,  represent a fundamental  change
                           in the  information  set  forth in this  Registration
                           Statement;

                                    (iii) to include  any  material  information
                           with  respect  to  the  plan  of   distribution   not
                           previously  disclosed in this Registration  Statement
                           or any material  change to such  information  in this
                           Registration Statement;

                  provided,   however,   that  the  undertakings  set  forth  in
                  paragraphs (i) and (ii) above do not apply if the  information
                  required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
                  paragraphs  is  contained  in  periodic  reports  filed by the
                  Company  pursuant  to  Section  13 or  Section  15(d)  of  the
                  Exchange  Act  that  are  incorporated  by  reference  in this
                  Registration Statement.

                           (2)  That,  for  the  purpose  of   determining   any
                  liability under the Securities  Act, each such  post-effective
                  amendment shall be deemed to be a new  Registration  Statement
                  relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of
                  such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
                  bona fide offering thereof.

                           (3)  To  remove  from  registration  by  means  of  a
                  post-effective   amendment   any  of  the   securities   being
                  registered  which  remain  unsold  at the  termination  of the
                  offering.

                  (b) The  Company  hereby  undertakes  that,  for  purposes  of
determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Company's
annual  report  pursuant to Section  13(a) or Section  15(d) of the Exchange Act
that is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be deemed
to be a new Registration  Statement  relating to the securities offered therein,
and the  offering  of such  securities  at that  time  shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof.

                  (c) Insofar as indemnification  for liabilities  arising under
the  Securities  Act may be permitted  to  directors,  officers and  controlling
persons of the registrant  pursuant to the foregoing  provisions,  or otherwise,
the  registrant  has been  advised  that in the  opinion of the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission  such  indemnification  is  against  the  public  policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore,  unenforceable.  In the event
that a claim  for  indemnification  against  such  liabilities  (other  than the
payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or
controlling  person of the registrant in the  successful  defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director,  officer or controlling person
in connection with the securities being registered,  the registrant will, unless
in the  opinion  of its  counsel  the matter  has been  settled  by  controlling
precedent,  submit to a court of appropriate  jurisdiction  the question whether
such  indemnification  by it is  against  public  policy  as  expressed  in  the
Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.


<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement  to be  signed  on  its  behalf  by  the  undersigned  thereunto  duly
authorized, in the City of Birmingham, State of Alabama, on November 27, 1996.

                                                 BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION



                                                  By:   /s/ John M. Casey
                                                        John M. Casey
                                                  Its:  Executive Vice President
                                                        -Finance and Chief 
                                                        Financial Officer


         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
this  Registration  Statement  has been signed by the  following  persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.


                                                   
                                                  
                                                  


         Signature                   Title                        Date
                                                        
            *
  ----------------------
  E. Mandell de Windt      Chairman--Executive Committee,     November 27, 1996
                           Director

            *                                           
 -----------------------
 Robert A. Garvey           Chairman of the Board, Chief      November 27, 1996
                            Executive Officer, Director

            *                                                        
 ------------------------
 Harry Holiday, Jr.         Director                          November 27, 1996

                                                        
            * 
 -------------------------
 C. Stephen Clegg           Director                          November 27, 1996



            *
 --------------------------
 George A. Stinson          Director                          November 27, 1996


                                                        
            * 
 --------------------------
 E. Bradley Jones           Director                          November 27, 1996



            *
 --------------------------              
 Reginald H. Jones          Director                          November 27, 1996


                                                        
            *
 --------------------------
 T. Evans Wyckoff           Director                          November 27, 1996



            *  
 --------------------------    
 William J. Cabaniss, Jr.   Director                          November 27, 1996


                                                        
            *
 --------------------------
 Robert D. Kennedy          Director                          November 27, 1996



 /s/Robert E. Powell
 --------------------------
 Robert E. Powell           Vice President-Controller         November 27, 1996



 /s/John M. Casey
 ---------------------------
 John M. Casey              Executive Vice President-Finance
                            & Chief Financial Officer         November 27, 1996


*By      /s/ John M. Casey
         -----------------------
         John M. Casey
         Attorney-in-Fact






<PAGE>
Exhibit 1.1


                                1,000,000 Shares

                          BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION

                                  Common Stock

                             UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

                              ______________, 1996

PAINEWEBBER INCORPORATED
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York  10019

Dear Sirs:

                  Birmingham  Steel  Corporation,  a Delaware  corporation  (the
"Company"),  proposes to sell an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares (the "Shares") of
the Company's Common Stock,  $.01 par value per share (the "Common  Stock"),  to
PaineWebber   Incorporated   (being   referred   to   herein  as  "you"  or  the
"Underwriter").

                  The initial public offering price per share for the Shares and
the  purchase  price per share for the  Shares to be paid by you shall be agreed
upon by the Company and you, and such agreement shall be set forth in a separate
written  instrument  substantially  in the form of Exhibit A hereto  (the "Price
Determination  Agreement").  The Price Determination Agreement may take the form
of an  exchange  of any  standard  form of written  telecommunication  among the
Company and you and shall specify such applicable information as is indicated in
Exhibit A hereto. The offering of the Shares will be governed by this Agreement,
as supplemented by the Price Determination Agreement. From and after the date of
the execution and delivery of the Price Determination Agreement,  this Agreement
shall be deemed to incorporate, and, unless the context otherwise indicates, all
references contained herein to "this Agreement" and to the phrase "herein" shall
be deemed to include the Price Determination Agreement.

                  The Company confirms its agreement with you as follows.

                     1.  Agreement to Sell and Purchase.

              (a) On the basis of the respective representations, warranties and
agreements  of the  Company  herein  contained  and subject to all the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, the Company agrees to sell to the Underwriter, and
the Underwriter agrees to purchase from the Company, the Shares, at the purchase
price per share for the  Shares  to be agreed  upon by the  Underwriter  and the
Company in accordance with Section l(b) and set forth in the Price Determination
Agreement.

          (b) The initial public offering price per share for the Shares and the
purchase price per share for the Shares to be paid by the  Underwriter  shall be
agreed  upon and set forth in the Price  Determination  Agreement.  In the event
such price has not been agreed upon and the Price  Determination  Agreement  has
not been  executed by the close of business on the fifth  business day following
the date on which the Registration  Statement becomes effective,  this Agreement
shall  terminate  forthwith,  without  liability of any party to any other party
except that Section 4(j), Section 4(k) and Section 6 shall remain in effect.

            2. Delivery and Payment. Delivery of the Shares shall be made to the
Underwriter  against  payment of the purchase  price by wire transfer or Federal
Reserve Funds  check(s) to the account or accounts  designated by the Company at
the office of PaineWebber  Incorporated,  1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York,
New York 10019. Such payment shall be made at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on
the third  business day after the date on which the first bona fide  offering of
the  Shares  to the  public is made by the  Underwriter  or at such time on such
other date,  not later than ten business  days after such date, as may be agreed
upon by the Company and the Underwriter (such date is hereinafter referred to as
the "Closing Date").

                  Certificates evidencing the Shares shall be in definitive form
and  shall  be  registered  in  such  names  and in  such  denominations  as the
Underwriter  shall  request at least two business days prior to the Closing Date
by written notice to the Company. For the purpose of expediting the checking and
packaging  of  certificates  for the  Shares,  the  Company  agrees to make such
certificates  available  for  inspection  at least 24 hours prior to the Closing
Date.

                  The cost of original  issue tax stamps,  if any, in connection
with the issuance  and delivery of the Shares by the Company to the  Underwriter
shall be borne by the Company. The Company will pay and save the Underwriter and
any subsequent  holder of the Shares harmless from any and all liabilities  with
respect to or  resulting  from any failure or delay in paying  Federal and state
stamp and other transfer taxes, if any, which may be payable or determined to be
payable in connection  with the original  issuance or sale to the Underwriter of
the Shares.

              3.    Representations  and Warranties of the Company.  The Company
represents, warrants and covenants to the Underwriter that:

             (a)   The Company meets the requirements for use of Form S-3, and a
registration  statement  (Registration No.  333-_______) on Form S-3 relating to
the Shares,  including a  preliminary  prospectus  and such  amendments  to such
registration  statement as may have been required to the date of this Agreement,
has been prepared by the Company under the  provisions of the  Securities Act of
1933,  as  amended  (the  "Act"),  and the rules and  regulations  (collectively
referred  to as the "Rules and  Regulations")  of the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission  (the  "Commission")   thereunder,   and  has  been  filed  with  the
Commission. The term "preliminary prospectus" as used herein means a preliminary
prospectus as  contemplated  by Rule 430 or Rule 430A ("Rule 430A") of the Rules
and  Regulations  included  at any time as part of the  registration  statement.
Copies  of such  registration  statement  and  amendments  and of  each  related
preliminary  prospectus  have  been  delivered  to  the  Underwriter.  The  term
"Registration Statement" means the registration statement as amended at the time
it becomes or became  effective  (the  "Effective  Date"),  including  financial
statements  and all exhibits and any  information  deemed to be included by Rule
430A  or  Rule  434  of the  Rules  and  Regulations.  If the  Company  files  a
registration  statement  to  register a portion of the Shares and relies on Rule
462(b) of the Rules and  Regulations for such  registration  statement to become
effective  upon  filing  with  the  Commission   (the  "Rule  462   Registration
Statement"),  then any reference to the "Registration Statement" shall be deemed
to include the Rule 462  Registration  Statement,  as amended from time to time.
The term  "Prospectus"  means the  prospectus as first filed with the Commission
pursuant  to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and  Regulations  or, if no such filing is
required, the form of final prospectus included in the Registration Statement at
the Effective  Date. Any reference  herein to the  Registration  Statement,  any
preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include
the documents  incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3
which were filed under the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as amended  (the
"Exchange Act"), on or before the Effective Date or the date of such preliminary
prospectus or the  Prospectus,  as the case may be. Any reference  herein to the
terms "amend,"  "amendment"  or  "supplement"  with respect to the  Registration
Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer
to and  include  the filing of any  document  under the  Exchange  Act after the
Effective Date, or the date of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus,  as
the case may be, and deemed to be incorporated therein by reference.

    (b)   On the Effective Date, the date the Prospectus is first filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) (if required), at all times subsequent to and
including  the  Closing  Date  and  when  any  post-effective  amendment  to the
Registration  Statement  becomes effective or any amendment or supplement to the
Prospectus  is filed with the  Commission,  the  Registration  Statement and the
Prospectus (as amended or as  supplemented  if the Company shall have filed with
the  Commission  any amendment or supplement  thereto),  including the financial
statements included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus,  did or will
comply with all  applicable  provisions  of the Act, the Exchange Act, the rules
and regulations  thereunder (the "Exchange Act Rules and  Regulations")  and the
Rules and  Regulations  and will  contain all  statements  required to be stated
therein in accordance with the Act, the Exchange Act, the Exchange Act Rules and
Regulations  and the Rules and  Regulations.  On the Effective Date and when any
post-effective  amendment to the Registration  Statement becomes  effective,  no
part of the Registration Statement or any such amendment did or will contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated  therein or  necessary  in order to make the  statements  therein  not
misleading.  At the Effective  Date, the date the Prospectus or any amendment or
supplement  to the  Prospectus is filed with the  Commission  and at the Closing
Date,  the  Prospectus  did not or will not  contain any untrue  statement  of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact  necessary to make the statements
therein,  in the light of the  circumstances  under  which they were  made,  not
misleading. The foregoing representations and warranties in this Section 3(b) do
not apply to any  statements or omissions  made in reliance on and in conformity
with information relating to the Underwriter furnished in writing to the Company
by the Underwriter  specifically for inclusion in the Registration  Statement or
Prospectus  or any  amendment or  supplement  thereto.  For all purposes of this
Agreement,  the amounts of the selling  concession  set forth in the  Prospectus
constitute the only information relating to the Underwriter furnished in writing
to the Company by the Underwriter  specifically for inclusion in the preliminary
prospectus,  the Registration  Statement or the Prospectus.  The Company has not
distributed any offering material in connection with the offering or sale of the
Shares other than the Registration Statement,  the preliminary  prospectus,  the
Prospectus or any other materials, if any, permitted by the Act.

       (c)  The documents which are incorporated by reference in the preliminary
prospectus and the Prospectus or from which  information is so  incorporated  by
reference,  when they become effective or were filed with the Commission, as the
case may be,  complied in all respects with the  requirements  of the Act or the
Exchange  Act, as  applicable,  the Exchange Act Rules and  Regulations  and the
Rules and Regulations;  and any documents so filed and incorporated by reference
subsequent to the Effective Date shall, when they are filed with the Commission,
conform in all respects with the  requirements  of the Act and the Exchange Act,
as  applicable,  the  Exchange  Act  Rules  and  Regulations  and the  Rules and
Regulations.

       (d)   The only subsidiaries (as defined in the Rules and Regulations) of
the   Company   are  the   subsidiaries   listed  on   Exhibit  B  hereto   (the
"Subsidiaries"). The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is, and at the Closing
Date  will  be, a  corporation  duly  organized,  validly  existing  and in good
standing under the laws of its  jurisdiction of  incorporation.  The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries  has, and at the Closing Date will have, full power and
authority to conduct all the activities conducted by it, to own or lease all the
assets  owned or leased by it and to conduct its  business as  described  in the
Registration  Statement  and  the  Prospectus.  The  Company  and  each  of  its
Subsidiaries  is, and at the Closing Date will be, duly licensed or qualified to
do business and in good standing as a foreign  corporation in all  jurisdictions
in which the nature of the  activities  conducted by it or the  character of the
assets owned or leased by it makes such  licensing or  qualification  necessary.
All of the  outstanding  shares of capital stock of the  Subsidiaries  have been
duly authorized and validly issued,  and are fully paid and  non-assessable  and
are owned by the Company  free and clear of all liens,  encumbrances  and claims
whatsoever.  Except for the stock of the  Subsidiaries  and as  disclosed in the
Registration  Statement,  the Company does not own, and at the Closing Date will
not own,  directly  or  indirectly,  any shares of stock or any other  equity or
long-term debt  securities of any corporation or have any equity interest in any
firm,  partnership,  joint venture,  association  or other entity.  Complete and
correct  copies of the  certificate of  incorporation  and of the by-laws of the
Company  and each of its  Subsidiaries  and all  amendments  thereto  have  been
delivered to the Underwriter,  and no changes therein will be made subsequent to
the date hereof and prior to the Closing Date.

      (e)   The outstanding  shares of Common Stock have been, and the Shares to
be issued and sold by the Company upon such issuance  will be, duly  authorized,
validly  issued,  fully  paid and  nonassessable  and will not be subject to any
preemptive  or  similar  right.  The  description  of the  Common  Stock  in the
Registration  Statement and the  Prospectus is, and at the Closing Date will be,
complete and accurate in all  respects.  Except as set forth in the  Prospectus,
the Company  does not have  outstanding,  and at the Closing  Date will not have
outstanding,  any options to  purchase,  or any rights or warrants to  subscribe
for, or any  securities  or  obligations  convertible  into, or any contracts or
commitments to issue or sell, any shares of Common Stock,  any shares of capital
stock  of any  Subsidiary  or  any  such  warrants,  convertible  securities  or
obligations.

      (f)     The financial statements and schedules included or incorporated by
reference in the  Registration  Statement or the  Prospectus  present fairly the
consolidated  financial  condition  of the  Company as of the  respective  dates
thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Company
for the respective  periods  covered  thereby,  all in conformity with generally
accepted  accounting  principles  applied on a consistent  basis  throughout the
entire period  involved,  except as otherwise  disclosed in the  Prospectus.  No
other financial  statements or schedules of the Company are required by the Act,
the Exchange Act or the Rules and Regulations to be included in the Registration
Statement or the  Prospectus.  Ernst & Young LLP (the  "Accountants"),  who have
reported on such financial statements and schedules, are independent accountants
with  respect  to the  Company  as  required  by  the  Act  and  the  Rules  and
Regulations. The statements, if any, included in the Registration Statement with
respect to the  Accountants  pursuant to Rule 509 of Regulation S-K of the Rules
and Regulations are true and correct in all material respects.

       (g)         The Company maintains a system of internal accounting control
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in
accordance   with   management's   general  or  specific   authorization;   (ii)
transactions  are  recorded as  necessary  to permit  preparation  of  financial
statements in conformity with generally  accepted  accounting  principles and to
maintain  accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with  management's  general or specific  authorization;  and (iv) the
recorded   accountability  for  assets  is  compared  with  existing  assets  at
reasonable  intervals  and  appropriate  action  is taken  with  respect  to any
differences.

       (h)   Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given
in the Registration  Statement and the Prospectus and prior to the Closing Date,
except as set forth in or  contemplated  by the  Registration  Statement and the
Prospectus,  (i)  there  has not been and will not have  been any  change in the
capitalization  of  the  Company,  or  in  the  business,  properties,  business
prospects,  condition  (financial  or otherwise) or results of operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries,  arising for any reason  whatsoever,  (ii) neither
the  Company  nor any of its  Subsidiaries  has  incurred  nor will it incur any
material  liabilities or obligations,  direct or contingent,  nor has it entered
into nor will it enter into any  material  transactions  other than  pursuant to
this Agreement and the transactions referred to herein and (iii) the Company has
not and will not have paid or declared any dividends or other  distributions  of
any kind on any class of its capital stock.

            (i)     The Company is not an "investment company" or an "affiliated
person"  of, or  "promoter"  or  "principal  underwriter"  for,  an  "investment
company," as such terms are defined in the  Investment  Company Act of 1940,  as
amended.

      (j)   Except  as  set  forth  in  the   Registration   Statement  and  the
Prospectus,  there are no actions,  suits or  proceedings  pending or threatened
against or  affecting  the  Company or any of its  Subsidiaries  or any of their
respective officers in their capacity as such, before or by any Federal or state
court, commission,  regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental
body, domestic or foreign, (A) which questions the validity of the capital stock
of the Company, this Agreement or any action taken or to be taken by the Company
pursuant to or in connection  with this  Agreement,  (B) which is required to be
disclosed  in the  Registration  Statement  and the  Prospectus  which is not so
disclosed  or (C)  wherein an  unfavorable  ruling,  decision  or finding  might
materially and adversely  affect the Company or any of its  Subsidiaries  or its
business, properties,  business prospects, condition (financial or otherwise) or
results of operations (a "Material Adverse Effect"). Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary have received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or
modification  of  any  authorization,  approval,  order,  license,  certificate,
franchise  or permit  which,  singly or in the  aggregate,  if the subject of an
unfavorable decision,  ruling or finding,  would have a Material Adverse Effect.
There are no pending  investigations known to the Company involving the Company,
or any of its  officers  or  directors  in  their  capacities  as  such,  by any
governmental  agency  having  jurisdiction  over the Company or its  business or
operations  or such  persons.  The  disclosures  in the  Registration  Statement
concerning  the effects of Federal,  state,  local and foreign  laws,  rules and
regulations on the Company's business as currently  conducted and as proposed to
be  conducted  are correct in all  material  respects and do not omit to state a
material fact required to be stated  therein or necessary to make the statements
therein  not  misleading,  in light of the  circumstances  under which they were
made.

        (k)     The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has, and at the Closing
Date will  have,  (i) all  governmental  licenses,  permits,  consents,  orders,
approvals  and  other  authorizations  necessary  to  carry on its  business  as
contemplated  in the  Prospectus,  (ii)  complied in all respects with all laws,
regulations and orders  applicable to it or its business and (iii) performed all
its  obligations  required to be performed by it, and is not, and at the Closing
Date will not be, in default,  under any material indenture,  mortgage,  deed of
trust, voting trust agreement, loan agreement,  bond, debenture, note agreement,
lease, contract or other agreement or instrument  (collectively,  a "contract or
other  agreement")  to which it is a party or by which its  property is bound or
affected. To the best knowledge of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries,  no
other party under any  contract or other  agreement to which it is a party is in
default  in  any  respect  thereunder.  Neither  the  Company  nor  any  of  its
Subsidiaries  is, nor at the Closing  Date will any of them be, in  violation of
any provision of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws.

        (l)    No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or any filing or
declaration  with,  any  court or  governmental  agency or body is  required  in
connection with the authorization,  issuance,  transfer, sale or delivery of the
Shares  by  the  Company,  in  connection  with  the  execution,   delivery  and
performance of this Agreement by the Company or in connection with the taking by
the Company of any action contemplated hereby, except such as have been obtained
under the Act or the Rules and  Regulations  and such as may be  required  under
state  securities  or Blue Sky laws or the  by-laws  and  rules of the  National
Association  of Securities  Dealers,  Inc.  (the "NASD") in connection  with the
purchase and distribution by the Underwriter of the Shares.

        (m)     The Company has full corporate power and authority to enter into
this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized,  executed and delivered
by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding  agreement of the Company and
is  enforceable  against the Company in accordance  with the terms  hereof.  The
performance  of  this  Agreement  and  the   consummation  of  the  transactions
contemplated  hereby and the  application  of the net proceeds from the offering
and sale of the Shares to be sold by the  Company in the manner set forth in the
Prospectus under "Use of Proceeds" will not result in the creation or imposition
of any lien,  charge or encumbrance upon any of the assets of the Company or any
of its  Subsidiaries  pursuant  to the  terms or  provisions  of, or result in a
breach or  violation  of any of the terms or  provisions  of,  or  constitute  a
default  under,  or  give  any  other  party  a right  to  terminate  any of its
obligations  under, or result in the  acceleration of any obligation  under, the
certificate  of   incorporation  or  by-laws  of  the  Company  or  any  of  its
Subsidiaries, any contract or other agreement to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries  is a party or by which the Company or any of its  Subsidiaries  or
any of its  properties  is bound or  affected,  or violate or conflict  with any
judgment,  ruling,  decree,  order,  statute, rule or regulation of any court or
other  governmental  agency or body  applicable to the business or properties of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

        (n)   The Company and each of its  Subsidiaries  has good and marketable
title to all properties  and assets  described in the Prospectus as owned by it,
free and clear of all liens, charges, encumbrances or restrictions,  except such
as are  described in the  Prospectus  or are not material to the business of the
Company or its Subsidiaries. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has valid,
subsisting and enforceable leases for the properties described in the Prospectus
as leased by it, with such  exceptions as are not material and do not materially
interfere  with the use made and proposed to be made of such  properties  by the
Company and such Subsidiaries.

        (o)       There is no document or contract of a character required to be
described in the  Registration  Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as an
exhibit  to the  Registration  Statement  which  is not  described  or  filed as
required.  All  such  documents  and  contracts  to  which  the  Company  or any
Subsidiary is a party have been duly  authorized,  executed and delivered by the
Company or such  Subsidiary,  constitute  valid and  binding  agreements  of the
Company or such  Subsidiary  and are  enforceable  against  the  Company or such
Subsidiary in accordance with the terms thereof.

        (p)       No statement, representation, warranty or covenant made by the
Company in this  Agreement or made in any  certificate  or document  required by
this  Agreement to be delivered  to the  Underwriter  was or will be, when made,
inaccurate, untrue or incorrect.

        (q) Neither  the  Company  nor  any  of  its   directors,   officers  or
controlling persons has taken,  directly or indirectly,  any action intended, or
which  might  reasonably  be  expected,  to cause or  result,  under  the Act or
otherwise,  in, or which has  constituted,  stabilization or manipulation of the
price of any  security  of the Company to  facilitate  the sale or resale of the
Shares.

        (r) No  holder  of   securities   of  the  Company  has  rights  to  the
registration  of any  securities  of the  Company  because  of the filing of the
Registration Statement.

      (s) The Shares are duly authorized for listing, subject to official notice
of issuance, on the New York Stock Exchange.

       (t)   Neither the Company nor any of its  Subsidiaries is involved in any
material labor dispute nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is any such dispute
threatened.

       (u)  The Company and its  Subsidiaries  own, or are licensed or otherwise
have the full exclusive right to use, all patents, patent applications, material
trademarks and trade names and other intellectual  property  (collectively,  the
"Intellectual Property") which are used in or necessary for the conduct of their
respective  businesses  as  described  in  the  Prospectus.   To  the  Company's
knowledge,  no claims  have been  asserted  by any person to the use of any such
Intellectual   Property  or   challenging   or   questioning   the  validity  or
effectiveness of any such Intellectual Property. The use, in connection with the
business  and  operations  of  the  Company  and  its   Subsidiaries,   of  such
Intellectual  Property  does not, to the  Company's  knowledge,  infringe on the
rights of any person.

       (v) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company's
knowledge,  any employee or agent of the Company or any  Subsidiary has made any
payment of funds of the Company or any  Subsidiary  or received or retained  any
funds in violation of any law, rule or regulation or of a character  required to
be disclosed in the Prospectus.

       (w)  The  Company  has  complied,   and  until  the   completion  of  the
distribution  of  the  Shares,  will  comply  with  all  of  the  provisions  of
(including, without limitation, filing all forms required by) Section 517.075 of
the Florida  Securities and Investor  Protection  Act and regulation  3E-900.001
issued thereunder with respect to the offering and sale of the Shares.

        (x)  Neither the Company  nor,  to the best of the  Company's  knowledge
after due inquiry, any of its officers,  directors,  partners, employees, agents
or affiliates or any other person acting on behalf of the Company has,  directly
or indirectly, given or agreed to give any money, gift or similar benefit (other
than legal price concessions to customers in the ordinary course of business) to
any customer, supplier, employee or agent of a customer or supplier, official or
employee of any governmental  agency (domestic or foreign),  instrumentality  of
any  government  (domestic or foreign) or any  political  party or candidate for
office  (domestic or foreign) or other person or entity who was, is or may be in
a position to help or hinder the  business of the Company (or assist the Company
in connection with any actual or proposed  transaction)  which (i) might subject
the Company or any other such  individual  or entity to any damage or penalty in
any civil,  criminal or  governmental  litigation  or  proceeding  (domestic  or
foreign),  (ii) if not  given in the past,  might  have had a  Material  Adverse
Effect,  or (iii) if not continued in the future,  might have a Material Adverse
Effect.

     (y) The Company (i) has filed all necessary Federal,  state and foreign tax
returns, (ii) has paid all Federal,  state, local and foreign taxes for which it
is liable and has  furnished all  information  returns it is required to furnish
pursuant to the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the  "Code"),  (iii)
has  established  adequate  reserves  for  all  of  such  taxes  which  are  not
immediately  due and  payable,  and (iv) does not have any tax  deficiencies  or
claims outstanding,  assessed or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened against
it which may have a Material Adverse Effect.

             (z) The Company  maintains  insurance  policies  and surety  bonds,
including,   but  not  and  risks  reasonably   insured  against  by  comparable
businesses.

            (aa) Except as  described  in the  Prospectus,  the Company does not
maintain,  sponsor  or  contribute  to any  program  or  arrangement  that is an
"employee  pension  benefit  plan,"  an  "employee  welfare  benefit  plan" or a
"multiemployer plan" (collectively,  "ERISA Plans") as such terms are defined in
Sections 3(2), 3(1) and 3(37),  respectively,  of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended  ("ERISA").  The Company has not  maintained or
contributed to a defined  benefit plan as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA.  No
ERISA  Plan (or any trust  created  thereunder)  has  engaged  in a  "prohibited
transaction"  within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section  4975 of the
Code,  which  could  subject  the  Company  to any  tax  penalty  on  prohibited
transactions and which has not adequately been corrected.  Each ERISA Plan is in
compliance with all material reporting, disclosure and other requirements of the
Code and ERISA as they relate to such ERISA  Plan.  Determination  letters  have
been received from the Internal  Revenue Service with respect to each ERISA Plan
which are  intended to comply with Code Section  401(a)  stating that such ERISA
Plan and the  attendant  trust are qualified  thereunder.  The Company has never
completely or partially withdrawn from such a "multiemployer  plan." The Company
will not be subject to any material liability under ERISA or any ERISA Plans.

           (bb) Except as set forth in the  Prospectus,  no  officer,  director,
stockholder or employee of the Company or any  "affiliate"  or  "associate"  (as
such terms are defined in Rule 405 of the Rules and  Regulations)  of any of the
foregoing persons or entities has or has had, either directly or indirectly, (i)
an  interest in any entity  which (A)  furnishes  or sells  services or products
which are  furnished or sold,  or are  proposed to be furnished or sold,  by the
Company or (B) purchases  from or sells or furnishes to the Company any goods or
services or (ii) a  beneficiary  interest in any  contract or agreement to which
the Company is a party or by which it may be bound or affected,  which  interest
is  required  to be  disclosed  in the  Prospectus.  Except  as set forth in the
Prospectus,  there  are  no  existing  or  proposed  agreements,   arrangements,
understandings  or  transactions  between or among the Company and any  officer,
director,  stockholder  or employee of the Company or any affiliate or associate
of any of the  foregoing  persons or entities  required to be  disclosed  in the
Prospectus.

         (cc) The property, assets and operations of each of the Company and the
Subsidiaries comply in all material respects with all applicable federal,  state
or local laws, rules, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, licenses, permits
or regulations  relating to environmental  matters (the  "Environmental  Laws"),
except to the extent that failure to comply with such  Environmental  Laws would
not  have a  Material  Adverse  Effect.  None  of the  Company's  nor any of the
Subsidiaries'  property,  assets or  operations  is the subject of any  federal,
state or local investigation evaluating whether any remedial action is needed to
respond  to a  release  of any  substance  regulated  by or form  the  basis  of
liability  under  any  Environmental  Laws (a  "Hazardous  Material")  into  the
environment or is in contravention of any federal,  state, local or foreign law,
order or  regulation  that would have a Material  Adverse  Effect.  Neither  the
Company nor any of the  Subsidiaries  has received any notice or claim,  nor are
there pending,  threatened or reasonably  anticipated  lawsuits  against it with
respect to violations of an Environmental  Law or in connection with the release
of any Hazardous  Material into the environment.  Neither the Company nor any of
the  Subsidiaries   has  any   materialease  of  Hazardous   Material  into  the
environment.

       4.    Agreements of the Company. The Company agrees with the Underwriter
as follows.

         (a)      The Company shall timely file all such reports, forms or other
documents  as may be  required  from time to time  under the Act,  the Rules and
Regulations, the Exchange Act and the Exchange Act Rules and Regulations and all
such reports,  forms and documents so filed will comply as to form and substance
with the  applicable  requirements  of the Act, the Rules and  Regulations,  the
Exchange Act and the Exchange Act Rules and Regulations.

         (b)        The Company shall not, either prior to the Effective Date or
thereafter  during  such  period  as the  Prospectus  is  required  by law to be
delivered in connection  with sales of the Shares by an  Underwriter  or dealer,
file  any  amendment  or  supplement  to  the  Registration   Statement  or  the
Prospectus,  unless a copy  thereof  shall  first  have  been  submitted  to the
Underwriter  within a reasonable  period of time prior to the filing thereof and
the Underwriter shall not have objected thereto in good faith.

         (c)    The Company shall use its best efforts to cause the Registration
Statement to become effective,  and shall notify the Underwriter  promptly,  and
shall confirm such advice in writing,  (i) when the  Registration  Statement has
become  effective  and  when  any   post-effective   amendment  thereto  becomes
effective,  (ii) of any request by the  Commission for amendments or supplements
to the Registration  Statement or the Prospectus or for additional  information,
(iii) of the issuance by the Commission or any state regulatory body of any stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration  Statement or prohibiting
or  making  illegal  the  offering  of  the  Shares  or  the  initiation  of any
proceedings for that purpose or the threat thereof, (iv) of the happening of any
event  that in the  judgment  of the  Company  makes any  statement  made in the
Registration  Statement or the Prospectus  untrue or that requires the making of
any changes in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in order to make the
statements  therein,  in light of the  circumstances in which they are made, not
misleading  and (v) of  receipt  by the  Company  or any  representative  of the
Company of any other  communication from the Commission relating to the Company,
the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus.  If at
any time the Commission  shall issue any order  suspending the  effectiveness of
the Registration  Statement,  the Company shall make every reasonable  effort to
obtain the withdrawal of such order at the earliest possible moment. The Company
shall  use its  best  efforts  to  comply  with the  provisions  of and make all
requisite  filings with the  Commission  pursuant to Rule 430A and to notify the
Underwriter promptly of all such filings.

         (d)   The Company shall furnish to the Underwriter, without charge, two
signed copies of the Registration Statement and of any post-effective  amendment
thereto,  including financial statements and schedules, and all exhibits thereto
(including  any  document  filed  under  the  Exchange  Act  and  deemed  to  be
incorporated by reference into the Prospectus).

         (e) The  Company   shall  comply  with  all  the   provisions   of  any
undertakings contained in the Registration Statement.

         (f)        On the Effective Date, and thereafter from time to time, the
Company shall deliver to the Underwriter,  without charge, as many copies of the
Prospectus  or any  amendment  or  supplement  thereto  as the  Underwriter  may
reasonably  request.  The Company  consents to the use of the  Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement  thereto by the  Underwriter  and by all dealers to whom
the Shares may be sold,  both in  connection  with the  offering  or sale of the
Shares and for any period of time  thereafter  during  which the  Prospectus  is
required by law to be delivered in connection  therewith.  If during such period
of time any event shall occur which in the judgment of the Company or counsel to
the  Underwriter  should  be set  forth in the  Prospectus  in order to make any
statement  therein,  in the light of the circumstances  under which it was made,
not  misleading,  or if it is necessary to supplement or amend the Prospectus to
comply with law,  the  Company  shall  forthwith  prepare and duly file with the
Commission an appropriate  supplement or amendment thereto, and shall deliver to
the  Underwriter,   without  charge,  such  number  of  copies  thereof  as  the
Underwriter  may  reasonably  request.  The Company  shall not file any document
under the Exchange Act before the  termination  of the offering of the Shares by
the Underwriter if such document would be deemed to be incorporated by reference
into the Prospectus  which is not approved by the Underwriter  after  reasonable
notice thereof.

          (g) Prior to any public offering of the Shares by the Underwriter, the
Company shall  cooperate with the  Underwriter and counsel to the Underwriter in
connection with the  registration or  qualification  of the Shares for offer and
sale  under  the  securities  or Blue  Sky  laws of  such  jurisdictions  as the
Underwriter  may  request,  provided  that in no  event  shall  the  Company  be
obligated to qualify to do business in any  jurisdiction  where it is not now so
qualified  or to take any action  which would  subject it to general  service of
process in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject.

          (h)  During the period of five years commencing on the Effective Date,
the Company shall furnish to the Underwriter copies of such financial statements
and other  periodic  and  special  reports as the  Company may from time to time
distribute generally to the holders of any class of its capital stock, and shall
furnish to the  Underwriter  a copy of each  annual or other  report it shall be
required to file with the Commission.

          (i)      The Company shall make generally  available to holders of its
securities as soon as may be practicable but in no event later than the last day
of the fifteenth full calendar month following the calendar quarter in which the
Effective Date falls, an earnings statement (which need not be audited but shall
be in reasonable  detail) for a period of 12 months ended  commencing  after the
Effective  Date,  and  satisfying  the  provisions  of Section  ll(a) of the Act
(including Rule 158 of the Rules and Regulations).

          (j)     Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
are  consummated  or this  Agreement is  terminated,  the Company  shall pay, or
reimburse if paid by the  Underwriter,  all costs and  expenses  incident to the
performance of the  obligations of the Company under this  Agreement,  including
but not limited to costs and  expenses  of or  relating to (i) the  preparation,
printing  and filing of the  Registration  Statement  and  exhibits  to it, each
preliminary  prospectus,  the  Prospectus and any amendment or supplement to the
Registration  Statement or the Prospectus,  (ii) the preparation and delivery of
certificates  representing the Shares,  (iii) the printing of this Agreement and
all related agreements,  (iv) furnishing  (including costs of shipping,  mailing
and courier) such copies of the Registration  Statement,  the Prospectus and any
preliminary  prospectus,  and all amendments and supplements  thereto, as may be
requested for use in connection  with the offering and sale of the Shares by the
Underwriter  or by dealers to whom  Shares may be sold,  (v) the  listing of the
Shares on the New York Stock Exchange,  (vi) any filings  required to be made by
the Underwriter with the NASD, and the fees,  disbursements and other charges of
counsel for the Underwriter in connection  therewith,  (vii) the registration or
qualification  of the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky
laws of such jurisdictions  designated  pursuant to Section 4(g),  including the
fees,  disbursements  and  other  charges  of  counsel  to  the  Underwriter  in
connection   therewith,   and  the  preparation  and  printing  of  preliminary,
supplemental and final Blue Sky memoranda,  (viii) counsel to the Company,  (ix)
the transfer agent for the Shares and (x) the Accountants.

          (k)   If this Agreement shall be terminated by the Company pursuant to
any of the provisions hereof or if for any reason the Company shall be unable to
perform its obligations  hereunder,  the Company shall reimburse the Underwriter
for all  out-of-pocket  expenses  (including the fees,  disbursements  and other
charges of counsel to the Underwriter) reasonably incurred by them in connection
herewith.

          (l)The Company shall not at any time, directly or indirectly, take any
action intended,  or which might reasonably be expected,  to cause or result in,
or which shall  constitute,  stabilization  of the price of the shares of Common
Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Shares.

          (m)    The Company  shall apply the net proceeds from the offering and
sale of the  Shares to be sold by the  Company  in the  manner  set forth in the
Prospectus under "Use of Proceeds."

         (n) The  Company   will  not,  for  a  period  of  90  days  after  the
commencement  of the public  offering of the Shares  without  the prior  written
consent of the Underwriter,  sell,  contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any
shares of Common Stock or rights to acquire such shares  (other than pursuant to
employee stock option or purchase plans or other employee incentive compensation
arrangements).

        5.  Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriter. In addition to the
execution and delivery of the Price Determination  Agreement, the obligations of
the Underwriter hereunder are subject to the following conditions:

        (a)    Notification that the Registration Statement has become effective
shall be received  by the  Underwriter  not later than 5:00 p.m.,  New York City
time,  on the date of this  Agreement or at such later date and time as shall be
consented to in writing by the Underwriter and all filings  required by Rule 424
of the Rules and Regulations and Rule 430A shall have been made.

        (b)   (i) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement  shall have been issued and no  proceedings  for that purpose shall be
pending  or  threatened  by  the  Commission,   (ii)  no  order  suspending  the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the qualification or registration
of the Shares under the securities or Blue Sky laws of any jurisdiction shall be
in  effect  and no  proceeding  for such  purpose  shall be  pending  before  or
threatened or  contemplated  by the  Commission or the  authorities  of any such
jurisdiction,  (iii) any request for  additional  information on the part of the
staff of the Commission or any such authorities shall have been complied with to
the  satisfaction  of the staff of the Commission or such  authorities  and (iv)
after the date hereof no amendment or supplement to the  Registration  Statement
or the  Prospectus  shall  have  been  filed  unless a copy  thereof  was  first
submitted to the  Underwriter and the Underwriter did not object thereto in good
faith, and the Underwriter shall have received a certificate,  dated the Closing
Date and  signed by the Chief  Executive  Officer of the  Company  and the Chief
Financial  Officer of the Company (who may, as to proceedings  threatened,  rely
upon the best of their  information  and belief),  to the effect of clauses (i),
(ii) and (iii).

        (c)   Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the
Registration  Statement  and the  Prospectus,  (i)  there  shall not have been a
material adverse change in the general affairs,  business,  business  prospects,
properties,  management,  condition  (financial  or  otherwise)  or  results  of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not
arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, in each case other
than as set  forth in or  contemplated  by the  Registration  Statement  and the
Prospectus,  (ii)  neither the Company  nor any of its  Subsidiaries  shall have
sustained any material loss or interference with its business or properties from
fire, explosion,  flood or other casualty,  whether or not covered by insurance,
or from any labor  dispute  or any court or  legislative  or other  governmental
action,  order or decree,  which is not set forth in the Registration  Statement
and the Prospectus,  if in the judgment of the Underwriter any such  development
makes it impracticable or inadvisable to consummate the sale and delivery of the
Shares by the  Underwriter at the initial  public  offering  price,  (iii) there
shall have been no transactions, not in the ordinary course of business, entered
into by the Company and no liabilities  or obligations  incurred by the Company,
in each case from the latest  date as of which the  financial  condition  of the
Company is set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, which are
adverse to the Company,  (iv) the Company has not issued any  securities  (other
than the Shares) or declared or paid any  dividend or made any  distribution  in
respect of its capital stock of any class,  debt  (long-term or short-term)  or,
except in the ordinary  course of business,  liabilities  or  obligations of the
Company  (contingent  or  otherwise),  except as set  forth in the  Registration
Statement  and  Prospectus,  and (v) no  material  amount  of the  assets of the
Company shall have been pledged,  mortgaged or otherwise  encumbered,  except as
set forth in the Registration Statement and Prospectus.

        (d)   Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the
Registration  Statement and the Prospectus,  there shall have been no litigation
or other proceeding instituted against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any of their  respective  officers or  directors  in their  capacities  as such,
before or by any Federal,  state or local court,  commission,  regulatory  body,
administrative  agency or other governmental body, domestic or foreign, in which
litigation or proceeding an unfavorable ruling, decision or finding could have a
Material Adverse Effect.

        (e)    Each  of  the  representations  and  warranties  of  the  Company
contained  herein  shall be true and  correct in all  material  respects  at the
Closing Date, as if made at the Closing Date,  and all covenants and  agreements
herein  contained to be performed on the part of the Company and all  conditions
herein  contained to be fulfilled or complied with by the Company at or prior to
the Closing Date shall have been duly performed, fulfilled or complied with.

        (f)    The Underwriter shall have received an opinion, dated the Closing
Date and satisfactory in form and substance to counsel for the Underwriter, from
Balch & Bingham, counsel to the Company, to the effect set forth in Exhibit C.

        (g)    The Underwriter shall have received an opinion, dated the Closing
Date,  from  Shereff,   Friedman,   Hoffman  &  Goodman,  LLP,  counsel  to  the
Underwriter, with respect to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and this
Agreement,   which  opinion  shall  be  satisfactory  in  all  respects  to  the
Underwriter.

        (h)  On the date of the Prospectus, the Accountants shall have furnished
to the Underwriter a signed letter, dated the date of its delivery, addressed to
the  Underwriter  and in form and  substance  satisfactory  to the  Underwriter,
confirming that the  Accountants  are independent  accountants and their opinion
that the financial  statements  and  schedules  examined by them and included or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement comply as to form in all
material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the
Exchange Act and will set forth certain  agreed upon  procedures and the results
thereof  with  respect to the  financial  and other  statistical  and  numerical
information contained in the Registration Statement or incorporated by reference
therein as the  Underwriter  may request.  At the Closing Date, the  Accountants
shall  have  furnished  to the  Underwriter  a  letter,  dated  the  date of its
delivery,  which shall confirm,  on the basis of a review in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the letter from the  Accountants,  that nothing has come
to their attention  during the period from the date of the letter referred to in
the prior sentence to a date  (specified in the letter) not more than three days
prior to the Closing  Date which would  require any change in their letter dated
the date of the Prospectus, if it were required to be dated and delivered at the
Closing Date.

        (i)  At the Closing Date, there shall be furnished to the Underwriter an
accurate  certificate,  dated  the date of its  delivery,  signed by each of the
Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company,  in form
and substance satisfactory to the Underwriter, to the effect that:

               (i)    Each signer of such certificate has carefully examined the
Registration  Statement and the Prospectus  (including any documents filed under
the Exchange Act and deemed to be incorporated by reference into the Prospectus)
and (A) as of the date of such certificate,  such documents are true and correct
in all material respects and do not omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the  statements  therein not untrue
or  misleading  and (B) since the  Effective  Date,  no event has  occurred as a
result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement  the  Prospectus in order
to make the statements  therein not untrue or misleading in any material respect
and there has been no document  required to be filed under the  Exchange Act and
the Exchange Act Rules and Regulations  that upon such filing would be deemed to
be incorporated by reference into the Prospectus that has not been so filed.

               (ii)    Each of the representations and warranties of the Company
contained in this Agreement  were,  when  originally  made, and are, at the time
such certificate is delivered, true and correct in all material respects.

               (iii)    Each of the covenants required herein to be performed by
the Company on or prior to the date of such  certificate  has been duly,  timely
and fully  performed and each condition  herein  required to be complied with by
the  Company  on or prior to the  delivery  of such  certificate  has been duly,
timely and fully complied with.

               (j)  The Shares shall be qualified for sale in such states as the
Underwriter may reasonably  request,  each such qualification shall be in effect
and not subject to any stop order or other proceeding on the Closing Date.

               (k)    Prior to the Closing Date, the Shares shall have been duly
authorized  for listing by the New York Stock  Exchange upon official  notice of
issuance.

       (l)  The  Company   shall  have   furnished  to  the   Underwriter   such
certificates,  in  addition  to  those  specifically  mentioned  herein,  as the
Underwriter may have reasonably requested as to the accuracy and completeness at
the  Closing  Date  of  any  statement  in  the  Registration  Statement  or the
Prospectus  or any  documents  filed  under the  Exchange  Act and  deemed to be
incorporated by reference into the Prospectus, as to the accuracy at the Closing
Date of the  representations  and  warranties of the Company  herein,  as to the
performance  by  the  Company  of  its  obligations  hereunder,  or  as  to  the
fulfillment  of the  conditions  concurrent  and  precedent  to the  obligations
hereunder of the Underwriter.

                  6.       Indemnification.

             (a)   The Company will indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriter,
the  directors,  officers,  employees  and  agents of the  Underwriter  and each
person, if any, who controls the Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of
the Act or Section 20 of the  Exchange  Act from and against any and all losses,
claims, liabilities,  expenses and damages (including any and all investigative,
legal and other expenses  reasonably incurred in connection with, and any amount
paid in  settlement  of,  any  action,  suit or  proceeding  between  any of the
indemnified  parties and any  indemnifying  parties or between  any  indemnified
party and any third party, or otherwise,  or any claim asserted), to which they,
or any of them,  may become  subject  under the Act,  the  Exchange Act or other
Federal  or state  statutory  law or  regulation,  at common  law or  otherwise,
insofar as such losses, claims, liabilities, expenses or damages arise out of or
are based on any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained  in any  preliminary  prospectus,  the  Registration  Statement or the
Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to the  Registration  Statement or the
Prospectus  or in any  documents  filed under the  Exchange Act and deemed to be
incorporated  by  reference  into the  Prospectus,  or the  omission  or alleged
omission to state in such  document a material  fact required to be stated in it
or necessary to make the  statements  in it not  misleading,  provided  that the
Company  will not be liable to the  extent  that such  loss,  claim,  liability,
expense or damage  arises from the sale of the Shares in the public  offering to
any person by the Underwriter and is based on an untrue statement or omission or
alleged untrue  statement or omission made in reliance on and in conformity with
information  relating to the Underwriter  furnished in writing to the Company by
the  Underwriter  expressly for  inclusion in the  Registration  Statement,  any
preliminary  prospectus or the Prospectus.  This indemnity  agreement will be in
addition to any liability that the Company might otherwise have.

             (b)   The Underwriter will indemnify and hold harmless the Company,
each person,  if any, who controls the Company  within the meaning of Section 15
of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange  Act,  each director of the Company and
each  officer of the Company who signs the  Registration  Statement  to the same
extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to the Underwriter,  but only
insofar as losses, claims, liabilities,  expenses or damages arise out of or are
based on any untrue  statement  or  omission  or  alleged  untrue  statement  or
omission made in reliance on and in conformity with information  relating to the
Underwriter furnished in writing to the Company by the Underwriter expressly for
use in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus.
This indemnity will be in addition to any liability that the  Underwriter  might
otherwise have.

         (c) Any party that proposes to assert the right to be indemnified under
this Section 6 will,  promptly  after receipt of notice of  commencement  of any
action  against  such party in respect of which a claim is to be made against an
indemnifying   party  or  parties   under  this  Section  6,  notify  each  such
indemnifying  party of the commencement of such action,  enclosing a copy of all
papers served,  but the omission so to notify such  indemnifying  party will not
relieve it from any liability  that it may have to any  indemnified  party under
the foregoing  provisions of this Section 6 unless, and only to the extent that,
such omission results in the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses by the
indemnifying  party. If any such action is brought against any indemnified party
and it notifies the  indemnifying  party of its  commencement,  the indemnifying
party will be  entitled to  participate  in and, to the extent that it elects by
delivering  written notice to the  indemnified  party  promptly after  receiving
notice of the  commencement  of the action from the indemnified  party,  jointly
with any other indemnifying party similarly  notified,  to assume the defense of
the action, with counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party, and after notice
from the indemnifying  party to the indemnified  party of its election to assume
the defense,  the indemnifying party will not be liable to the indemnified party
for any legal or other  expenses  except as  provided  below and  except for the
reasonable costs of investigation subsequently incurred by the indemnified party
in connection  with the defense.  The  indemnified  party will have the right to
employ its own  counsel in any such  action,  but the fees,  expenses  and other
charges of such counsel will be at the expense of such indemnified  party unless
(i) the employment of counsel by the  indemnified  party has been  authorized in
writing by the  indemnifying  party,  (ii) the indemnified  party has reasonably
concluded  (based  on  advice  of  counsel)  that  there  may be legal  defenses
available ed parties that are different  from or in addition to those  available
to the indemnifying  party, (iii) a conflict or potential conflict exists (based
on advice of counsel to the indemnified party) between the indemnified party and
the indemnifying  party (in which case the indemnifying  party will not have the
right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the  indemnified  party)
or (iv) the  indemnifying  party has not in fact employed  counsel to assume the
defense of such action within a reasonable  time after  receiving  notice of the
commencement  of the  action,  in each  of  which  cases  the  reasonable  fees,
disbursements  and  other  charges  of  counsel  will  be at the  expense  of he
indemnifying  party or parties.  It is understood that the indemnifying party or
parties shall not, in connection  with any proceeding or related  proceedings in
the same  jurisdiction,  be liable for the reasonable  fees,  disbursements  and
other  charges of more than one  separate  firm  admitted  to  practice  in such
jurisdiction at any one time for all such indemnified party or parties. All such
fees,  disbursements  and other charges will be  reimbursed by the  indemnifying
party promptly as they are incurred.  An  indemnifying  party will not be liable
for any settlement of any action or claim effected  without its written  consent
(which consent will not be unreasonably  withheld). No indemnifying party shall,
without  the  prior  written  consent  of  each  indemnified  party,  settle  or
compromise  or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened
claim, action or proceeding relating to the matters contemplated by this Section
6  (whether  or not any  indemnified  party  is a party  thereto),  unless  such
settlement,  compromise  or consent  includes an  unconditional  release of each
indemnified  party  from all  liability  arising  or that may  arise out of such
claim, action or proceeding.

      (d)  In  order  to  provide  for  just  and  equitable   contribution   in
circumstances  in  which  the  indemnification  provided  for in  the  foregoing
paragraphs of this Section 6 is applicable in accordance  with its terms but for
any reason is held to be unavailable  from the Company or the  Underwriter,  the
Company  and the  Underwriter  will  contribute  to the  total  losses,  claims,
liabilities, expenses and damages (including any investigative,  legal and other
expenses  reasonably  incurred  in  connection  with,  and  any  amount  paid in
settlement of, any action,  suit or proceeding or any claim asserted,  but after
deducting any  contribution  received by the Company from persons other than the
Underwriter,  such as persons who control the Company  within the meaning of the
Act, officers of the Company who signed the Registration Statement and directors
of the Company,  who also may be liable for  contribution)  to which the Company
and the Underwriter may be subject in such proportion as shall be appropriate to
reflect the  relative  benefits  received by the Company on the one hand and the
Underwriter on the other. The relative  benefits  received by the Company on the
one hand and the  Underwriter  on the  other  shall be  deemed to be in the same
proportion  as the  total  net  proceeds  from the  offering  (before  deducting
expenses) received by the Company bear to the total  underwriting  discounts and
commissions received by the Underwriter,  in each case as set forth in the table
on the cover page of the Prospectus. If, but only if, the allocation provided by
the foregoing  sentence is not permitted by  applicable  law, the  allocation of
contribution  shall be made in such  proportion as is appropriate to reflect not
only the relative  benefits  referred to in the foregoing  sentence but also the
relative  fault of the Company,  on the one hand,  and the  Underwriter,  on the
other,  with respect to the statements or omissions which resulted in such loss,
claim,  liability,  expense or damage, or action in respect thereof,  as well as
any other relevanns with respect to such offering.  Such relative fault shall be
determined by reference to whether the untrue or alleged  untrue  statement of a
material  fact or omission or alleged  omission to state a material fact relates
to  information  supplied by the Company or the  Underwriter,  the intent of the
parties and their relative  knowledge,  access to information and opportunity to
correct or prevent such statement or omission.  The Company and the  Underwriter
agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions  pursuant to this
Section 6(d) were to be determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method
of  allocation  which does not take into  account the  equitable  considerations
referred  to herein.  The amount  paid or payable by an  indemnified  party as a
result of the loss,  claim,  liability,  expense or damage, or action in respect
thereof,  referred to above in this Section 6(d) shall be deemed to include, for
purpose of this Section 6(d), any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by
such  indemnified  party in connection with  investigating or defending any such
action or claim.  Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of this  Section  6(d),  the
Underwriter  shall not be  required  to  contribute  any amount in excess of the
underwriting  discounts received by it, and no person found guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation  (within  the  meaning  of  Section  11(f) of the Act) will be
entitled to  contribution  from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation.  For purposes of this Section 6(d), any person who controls a
party to this Agreement  within the meaning of the Act will have the same rights
to  contribution  as that party,  and each officer of the Company who signed the
Registration Statement will have the same rights to contribution as the Company,
subject  in  each  case  to  the  provisions   hereof.  Any  party  entitled  to
contribution,  promptly  after receipt of notice of  commencement  of any action
against  such  party in respect  of which a claim for  contribution  may be made
under this  Section  6(d),  will  notify  any such  party or  parties  from whom
contribution  may be sought,  but the omission so to notify will not relieve the
party or parties from whom  contribution may be sought from any other obligation
it or they may have  under  this  Section  6(d).  No party  will be  liable  for
contribution  with  respect to any action or claim  settled  without its written
consent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld).

      (e)  The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 6
and  the  representations  and  warranties  of the  Company  contained  in  this
Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect  regardless of (i)
any  investigation  made by or on behalf of the Underwriter,  (ii) acceptance of
any of the  Shares  and  payment  therefor  or  (iii)  any  termination  of this
Agreement.

      7.    Termination. The obligations of the Underwriter under this Agreement
may be  terminated  without  liability  on the  part of the  Underwriter  to the
Company at any time prior to the Closing Date by notice to the Company if, prior
to delivery and payment for the Shares,  in the sole judgment of the Underwriter
(i)  trading  in any of the equity  securities  of the  Company  shall have been
suspended by the Commission or by the New York Stock  Exchange,  (ii) trading in
securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange shall have been suspended or
limited or minimum or maximum  prices shall have been  generally  established on
such exchange, or additional material governmental restrictions, not in force on
the date of this  Agreement,  shall have been imposed upon trading in securities
generally by such  exchange or by order of the  Commission or any court or other
governmental  authority,  (iii) a general  banking  moratorium  shall  have been
declared by either  Federal or New York State  authorities  or (iv) any material
adverse change in the financial or securities markets in the United States or in
political, financial or economic conditions in the United States or any outbreak
or material  escalation of  hostilities or declaration by the United States of a
national  emergency or war or other calamity or crisis shall have occurred,  the
effect  of any of  which  is such as to make it,  in the  sole  judgment  of the
Underwriter,  impracticable or inadvisable to market the Shares on the terms and
in the manner contemplated by the Prospectus.

      8.   Miscellaneous. Notice given pursuant to any of the provisions of this
Agreement shall be in writing and, unless otherwise  specified,  shall be mailed
or  delivered  (a) if to the Company,  at the office of the Company,  1000 Urban
Center Drive, Suite 300, Birmingham,  Alabama 35242,  Attention:  Executive Vice
President and General Counsel,  or (b) if to the Underwriter,  at the offices of
PaineWebber Incorporated, 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019,
Attention: Corporate Finance Department. Any such notice shall be effective only
upon receipt. Any notice under Section 7 may be made by telex or telephone,  but
if so made shall be subsequently confirmed in writing.

                  This  Agreement has been and is made solely for the benefit of
the  Underwriter,  the Company and of the  controlling  persons,  directors  and
officers referred to in Section 6, and their respective  successors and assigns,
and no other person  shall  acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this
Agreement. The term "successors and assigns" as used in this Agreement shall not
include a purchaser, as such purchaser, of Shares from the Underwriter.

                  All representations,  warranties and agreements of the Company
contained  herein or in certificates  or other  instruments  delivered  pursuant
hereto,  shall remain  operative and in full force and effect  regardless of any
investigation  made  by  or on  behalf  of  any  Underwriter  or  any  of  their
controlling  persons  and shall  survive  delivery of and payment for the Shares
hereunder.

                  THIS   AGREEMENT   SHALL  BE  GOVERNED  BY  AND  CONSTRUED  IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT
OF LAWS  PRINCIPLES OF SUCH STATE.  This  Agreement may be signed in two or more
counterparts  with the same effect as if the signatures  thereto and hereto were
upon the same instrument.

                  In case any  provision  in this  Agreement  shall be  invalid,
illegal or  unenforceable,  the  validity,  legality and enf The Company and the
Underwriter each hereby  irrevocably waive any right they may have to a trial by
jury in respect of any claim based upon or arising out of this  Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby.

                  This Agreement may not be amended or otherwise modified or any
provision  hereof  waived  except  by an  instrument  in  writing  signed by the
Underwriter and the Company.

                  Please  confirm that the  foregoing  correctly  sets forth the
agreement between the Company and the Underwriter.

                                      Very truly yours,
                                      BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION



                                      By: ________________________________
                                           Name:
                                           Title:
 

Confirmed as of the date first above mentioned:

PAINEWEBBER INCORPORATED


By: ______________________________
       Name:
       Title:

<PAGE>
Exhibit  5.1  

                                 BALCH & BINGHAM
                               Post Office Box 306
                            Birmingham, Alabama 35201
                                  (205)251-8100




                                                 November 27, 1996




Birmingham Steel Corporation
1000 Urban Center Drive, Suite 300
Birmingham, Alabama  35242-2516

                  Re:      Birmingham Steel Corporation
                           Registration Statement on Form S-3

Ladies and Gentlemen:

                  We have examined the  above-captioned  registration  statement
and related  prospectus  filed by Birmingham  Steel  Corporation (the "Company")
with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933 for
the  registration  of 1,000,000  shares of its common stock,  par value $.01 per
share (the  "Stock").  We have also examined  certified  copies of the Company's
Certificate of  Incorporation,  as amended,  and of its by-laws and are familiar
with all  proceedings  relating to the issuance and sale of the Stock. We are of
the opinion that:

                  (a)      The Company is a corporation duly organized and
         existing under the laws of the State of Delaware; and

                  (b)  upon  compliance  with  the  relevant  provisions  of the
         Securities Act of 1933,  upon  compliance  with the securities or "Blue
         Sky" laws of any  jurisdiction  applicable  thereto,  when  appropriate
         resolutions  authorizing  the  issuance and sale of the Stock have been
         duly  adopted  by  the  Board  of   Directors  of  the  Company,   when
         certificates   for  the  Stock  have  been  executed  by  the  Company,
         countersigned  and  registered by the transfer  agent and registrar and
         delivered for a consideration  in cash equal to or greater than the par
         value of the Stock,  the Stock will be valid and legally issued,  fully
         paid and non-assessable  shares of the Company, and the holders thereof
         will be entitled to the rights and privileges  appertaining  thereto as
         set forth in the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, as amended.


                  We hereby  consent  to the  filing of this  opinion  or copies
thereof as an exhibit to the  registration  statement and to the statements made
in  regard  to our  firm  under  the  caption  "Legal  Matters"  in the  related
prospectus.

                                                               Yours very truly,


                                                             /s/ Balch & Bingham



<PAGE>
Exhibit 23.2



                         Consent of Independent Auditors

We  consent to the  reference  to our firm under the  caption  "Experts"  in the
Registration  Statement  (Form S-3 No.  333-00000)  and  related  Prospectus  of
Birmingham  Steel  Corporation for the  registration of 1,000,000  shares of its
common stock and to the  incorporation by reference  therein of our report dated
August 2,  1996,  with  respect to the  consolidated  financial  statements  and
schedule of  Birmingham  Steel  Corporation  included in its Annual Report (Form
10-K) for the year ended June 30, 1996,  filed with the  Securities and Exchange
Commission.


                                                           /s/ Ernst & Young LLP


November 25, 1996
Birmingham, Alabama





<PAGE>
Exhibit 24.1


                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

                  WHEREAS, Birmingham Steel Corporation (the "Company") proposes
to file a registration statement and amendments thereto under the Securities Act
of 1933 with respect to the  issuance of 1,000,000  shares of its $.01 par value
common  stock  pursuant to the terms of an  underwriting  agreement  between the
Company and PaineWebber Incorporated, as underwriter.

                  NOW,  THEREFORE,  KNOW  ALL MEN BY  THESE  PRESENTS,  that the
undersigned  directors and officers of the Company,  individually  as a director
and/or as an officer of the Company, hereby make, constitute and appoint each of
William R. Lucas,  John M. Casey and  Catherine  W. Pecher their true and lawful
attorney-in-fact  for each of them and in each of their names, places and steads
to sign and cause to be filed with the Securities and Exchange  Commission  said
registration statement,  including prospectuses,  and any appropriate amendments
thereto, to be a accompanied by any necessary exhibits.

                  The Company hereby  authorizes said persons or any one of them
to execute said registration  statement and amendments  thereto on its behalf as
attorney-in-fact  for it and its  authorized  officers,  and to file the same as
aforesaid.

                  The  undersigned  directors and officers of the Company hereby
authorize said persons or any one of them to sign said registration statement on
their behalf as  attorney-in-fact  and to amend, or remedy any deficiencies with
respect to, said registration  statement by appropriate  amendment or amendments
and to file the same as aforesaid,  hereby giving and granting to said attorneys
full  power  and  authority  to do so and  perform  all and  every act and thing
whatsoever  requisite and necessary to complete the foregoing,  hereby ratifying
and  confirming all that said attorneys may or shall do, or cause to be done, by
virtue hereof.

                  DONE this the 26th day of November, 1996.



/s/Robert A. Garvey
- --------------------------
Robert A. Garvey


/s/E. Mandell deWindt
- --------------------------
E. Mandell deWindt


/s/Harry Holiday, Jr.
- --------------------------
Harry Holiday, Jr.


/s/C. Stephen Clegg
- --------------------------
C. Stephen Clegg


/s/George A. Stinson
- --------------------------
George A. Stinson


/s/E. Bradley Jones
- --------------------------
E. Bradley Jones


/s/Reginald H. Jones
- --------------------------
Reginald H. Jones


/s/T. Evans Wyckoff
- --------------------------
T. Evans Wyckoff


/s/William J. Cabaniss, Jr.
- ---------------------------
William J. Cabaniss, Jr.


/s/Robert D. Kennedy
- ---------------------------
Robert D. Kennedy


/s/Robert E. Powell
- ---------------------------
Robert E. Powell


/s/John M. Casey
- ---------------------------
John M. Casey


<PAGE>

                                 BALCH & BINGHAM
                               Post Office Box 306
                            Birmingham, Alabama 35201
                                  (205)251-8100
(205)226-3459

                                                 November 27, 1996





Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C.  20549-1004

Attention:  Filing Desk, Stop 1-4

                  Re:      Birmingham Steel Corporation
                           Commission File No. 1-9820
                       Registration Statement on Form S-3

Gentlemen:

                  Pursuant to the  Securities  Act of 1933 and the General Rules
and  Regulations of the Securities and Exchange  Commission  (the  "Commission")
thereunder, we are filing by EDGAR on behalf of Birmingham Steel Corporation,  a
Delaware  corporation (the  "Registrant"),  CIK NO.  0000779334,  a Registration
Statement on Form S-3 with respect to the issuance of 1,000,000  shares of $0.01
par value common stock of the Registrant, together with required exhibits.

                  A filing  fee of  $5,689.66,  payable  to the  account  of the
Securities and Exchange  Commission,  has been wired to a lockbox at Mellon Bank
in Pittsburgh.

                  If any  questions  should arise  regarding  this  Registration
Statement,  please  contact the  undersigned at  (205)225-3459,  or at the above
address.

                                                               Yours very truly,

                                                           /s/ Gregory S. Curran

                                                               Gregory S. Curran

GSC:jhb
Enclosures

cc:      Mr. William R. Lucas, Jr.
         Mr. John M. Casey




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