BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORP
S-3/A, 1997-01-15
STEEL WORKS, BLAST FURNACES & ROLLING MILLS (COKE OVENS)
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    As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 15, 1997

                           Registration No. 333-17023


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                 AMENDMENT NO. 1
                                       TO
                                    FORM S-3
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


                          BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION

             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                                    Delaware
                          (State of other jurisdiction
                        of Incorporation or organization)
                                   13-3213634
                                (I.R.S. Employer
                               Identification No.)

                             1000 Urban Center Drive
                                    Suite 300
                         Birmingham, Alabama 35242-2516
                                 (205) 970-1200
               (Address, including zip code and telephone number,
                 including area code, of registrant's principal
                               executive offices)

                               ------------------

                                  John M. Casey
                        Executive Vice President--Finance
                           and Chief Financial Officer
                          Birmingham Steel Corporation
                             1000 Urban Center Drive
                                    Suite 300
                         Birmingham, Alabama 35242-2516
                                 (205) 970-1200
          (Address, including zip code and telephone number, including
                        area code, of agent for service)


                                   Copies to:

                                Gregory S. Curran
                                 Balch & Bingham
                               Post Office Box 306
                            Birmingham, Alabama 35201
                                  (205)251-8100
                               Charles I. Weissman
                    Shereff, Friedman, Hoffman & Goodman, LLP
                                919 Third Avenue
                          New York, New York 10022-9998
                                  (212)758-9500


              Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to
         the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of
                          this Registration Statement.



         If the only securities  being  registered on the Form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest  reinvestment plans, please check the following
box. ( )


<PAGE>

         If any of the  securities  being  registered  on  this  Form  are to be
offered  on a  delayed  or  continuous  basis  pursuant  to Rule 415  under  the
Securities Act of 1933,  other than  securities  offered only in connection with
dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.( )


         If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box
and list  the  Securities  Act  registration  statement  number  of the  earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. ( )



         If this  form is a  post-effective  amendment  filed  pursuant  to Rule
462(c) under the  securities  Act,  please check the  following box and list the
Securities  Act  registration   statement   number  of  the  earlier   effective
registration statement for the same offering. ( )



         If delivery of the  prospectus  is expected to be made pursuant to Rule
434, please check the following box. ( )






         The Registrant hereby amends this  Registration  Statement on such date
or dates as may be necessary to delay its  effective  date until the  Registrant
shall file a further amendment which specifically  states that this Registration
Statement shall  thereafter  become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of
the  Securities  Act of 1933 or until the  Registration  Statement  shall become
effective on such date as the Commission,  acting pursuant to said Section 8(a),
may determine.




<PAGE>



Information   contained  herein  is  subject  to  completion  or  amendment.   A
registration  statement  relating  to these  securities  has been filed with the
Securities  and Exchange  Commission.  These  securities may not be sold nor may
offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration  statement  becomes
effective.  Neither this  Prospectus  Supplement  nor the Prospectus to which it
relates shall constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy
nor  shall  there be any sale of these  securities  in any  state in which  such
offer,  solicitation  or  sale  would  be  unlawful  prior  to  registration  or
qualification under the securities laws of any such state.


<PAGE>



                 SUBJECT TO COMPLETION -- DATED JANUARY 14, 1997


                                1,000,000 Shares

                          BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION

                                  Common Stock

                             ----------------------

         This  Prospectus  relates to 1,000,000  shares (the "Shares") of Common
Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock") being offered by Birmingham
Steel Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company").

         The Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock  Exchange (the "NYSE")
under the symbol "BIR."
On January  __,  1997,  the last  reported  sale  price of the  Common  Stock as
reported on the NYSE was $_____ per share.
                                              ----------------------

  THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
       EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
           SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
                 COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY
                    OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO
                       THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
                             ----------------------

===============================================================================
                              Price         Underwriting          Proceeds
                                to          Discounts and            to
                              Public        Commissions(1)        Company(2)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per Share ...................$              $                    $
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total .......................$              $                    $
===============================================================================

(1) See "Underwriting."

(2) Before deducting expenses estimated at $66,339.66, which are payable by the
    Company.
                             ----------------------

         The shares of Common Stock are offered by the  Underwriter,  subject to
prior sale,  when, as and if delivered to and accepted by the  Underwriter,  and
subject to its right to reject  orders in whole or in part.  It is expected that
delivery  of the Common  Stock will be made in New York,  New York,  on or about
January __, 1997.
                             ----------------------

                            PaineWebber Incorporated
                             ----------------------

                   The date of this Prospectus is January __, 1997.




<PAGE>



         IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING, THE UNDERWRITER MAY OVER-ALLOT OR
EFFECT TRANSACTIONS WHICH STABILIZE OR MAINTAIN THE MARKET PRICE OF THE
COMMON STOCK AT A LEVEL ABOVE THAT WHICH MIGHT OTHERWISE PREVAIL IN THE OPEN
MARKET.  SUCH TRANSACTIONS MAY BE EFFECTED ON THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE,
IN THE OVER-THE-COUNTER MARKET OR OTHERWISE.  SUCH STABILIZING, IF COMMENCED,
MAY BE DISCONTINUED AT ANY TIME.
                             ----------------------

                SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

         Statements  contained or incorporated in this Prospectus  which are not
purely  historical  or which  might  be  considered  an  opinion  or  projection
concerning  the  Company  or its  business,  whether  express  or  implied,  are
forward-looking   statements  within  the  meaning  of  the  Private  Securities
Litigation  Reform Act of 1995. These statements  include,  without  limitation,
statements  expressing  the  Company's   expectations,   hopes,   anticipations,
intentions,  plans or  strategies  regarding  the  future.  All  forward-looking
statements   included  or   incorporated  in  this  Prospectus  are  based  upon
information available to the Company on the date hereof, and the Company assumes
no obligation to update any such forward-looking  statements. It is important to
note that the  Company's  actual  results  could  differ  materially  from those
described or implied in such forward-looking statements.  Among the factors that
could cause actual results to differ materially are the factors described in the
Company's  Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter  ended  September  30,
1996, under the caption "Risk Factors That May Affect Operating  Results," which
report is incorporated herein by reference.  Consideration  should also be given
to the risks and  qualifications  described  from time to time in the  Company's
reports on Forms 10-Q, 8-K, 10-K, and Annual Report to Stockholders.


                              AVAILABLE INFORMATION

         The  Company  is  subject  to  the  informational  requirements  of the
Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as  amended  (the  "Exchange  Act"),  and in
accordance therewith files reports, proxy statements, and other information with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission").  Such reports,  proxy
statements  and other  information  can be  inspected  and  copied at the public
reference  facilities of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street,  N.W.,  Washington,
D.C. 20549; and at the Commission's regional offices at 500 West Madison Street,
Suite 1400, Chicago,  Illinois 60661 and Seven World Trade Center, New York, New
York 10048.  Copies of such material can be obtained  from the Public  Reference
Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,  Washington,  D.C. 20549 at
prescribed rates. The shares of the Company's Common Stock are listed on the New
York  Stock  Exchange  Inc.  ("NYSE").   Reports,  proxy  statements  and  other
information  concerning  the Company can also be inspected at the offices of the
NYSE, 20 Broad Street,  New York,  New York 10005.  In addition,  the Commission
maintains  a site on the  World  Wide Web at  http://www.sec.gov  that  contains
reports,  proxy and information  statements and other information  regarding the
Company and other registrants that file electronically with the Commission.

         This Prospectus,  which constitutes a part of a registration  statement
(the  "Registration  Statement")  filed by the Company with the Commission under
the Securities  Act of 1933, as amended,  omits certain of the  information  set
forth  in  the  Registration   Statement.   Reference  is  hereby  made  to  the
Registration  Statement and to the exhibits thereto for further information with
respect to the Company and the securities offered hereby.  Statements  contained
herein concerning the provisions of such documents are necessarily  summaries of
such documents,  and each statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to
the copy of the  applicable  document filed with the  Commission.  Copies of the
Registration  Statement  and the exhibits  thereto are on file at the offices of
the  Commission and may be obtained upon payment of the prescribed fee or may be
examined  without  charge at the public  reference  facilities of the Commission
described above.


               INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

         The following  documents  filed by the Company with the  Commission are
incorporated  herein by reference:  (i) the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996, as amended as of January 15, 1997, (ii)
the Company's  Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
1996,  (iii) the Company's  Current Report on Form 8-K, dated December 12, 1996,
as amended as of January 15, 1997,  and (iv) the  description  of the  Company's
Common Stock  contained in the Company's  Registration  Statement on Form 8-A as
filed with the Commission on January 22, 1988.

         All documents  filed pursuant to Section 13(a),  13(c),  14 or 15(d) of
the  Exchange Act  subsequent  to the date of this  Prospectus  and prior to the
termination of the offering of the securities  offered hereby shall be deemed to
be  incorporated  by reference in this  Prospectus and to be a part hereof.  Any
statement  contained in a document  incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by
reference  hereto shall be deemed to be modified or  superseded  for purposes of
this Prospectus to the extent that a statement  contained herein or in any other
subsequently filed document which also is deemed to be incorporated by reference
herein modifies or supersedes such statement.  Any such statement so modified or
superseded  shall  not be  deemed,  except  as so  modified  or  superseded,  to
constitute a part of this Prospectus.

         The Company  will  provide  without  charge to each person to whom this
Prospectus is delivered  upon the written or oral request of any such person,  a
copy of any of the above documents (excluding exhibits to such documents, unless
such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference therein). Such requests
should be directed  to  Catherine  W.  Pecher,  Vice  President  and  Secretary,
Birmingham Steel Corporation,  1000 Urban Center Drive,  Suite 300,  Birmingham,
Alabama 35242-2516 (telephone (205) 970-1200).


                                   THE COMPANY

         Birmingham  Steel  Corporation  (the  "Company") is a  manufacturer  of
commodity grade steel products and high quality rod, bar and wire products.  The
Company operates four non-union mini-mills located across the United States that
produce  primarily steel  reinforcing  bar ("rebar") and merchant  products on a
low-cost basis. The Company also specializes in manufacturing high quality steel
rod, bar and wire products from semi-finished  billets at its American Steel and
Wire ("ASW")  subsidiary.  The Company,  through its rebar/merchant  facilities,
produces  carbon steel rebar products sold primarily to independent  fabricators
for use in the  construction  industry,  and  merchant  products  which  include
rounds, flats, squares, strip, angles and channel which are sold to fabricators,
steel service centers and original  equipment  manufacturers  for use in general
industrial  applications.  The Company's principal executive offices are located
at 1000 Urban Center Drive, Suite 300,  Birmingham,  Alabama,  and its telephone
number is (205)970-1200.


                               RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

         On December 20, 1996, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District
of California  approved the terms of the Settlement  and Release  Agreement (the
"Settlement Agreement") between Barbary Coast Steel Corporation,  a wholly owned
subsidiary  of the company  ("BCSC"),  and various  other  parties to the action
styled  IMACC  Corporation  v.  Warburton,  et al.,  in  which  BCSC  was both a
defendant and  counter-claimant.  The claims in this case were brought under the
Comprehensive  Environmental  Response,  Compensation  and Liability Act of 1980
("CERCLA")  with  respect to property  which is adjacent to BCSC's  closed steel
facility  in  Emeryville,  California  on which an  industrial  drum and  barrel
reconditioning   facility   operated   from   the   1940's   until   1991   (the
"IMACC/Emeryville  Property").  The Settlement  Agreement provides,  among other
things, that IMACC will pay to BCSC $250,000 in respect of BCSC's counter-claims
and  that  BCSC  will  then  contribute  $380,000  to an  escrow  account  to be
established for the payment and reimbursement of costs incurred to remediate the
contaminated property immediately adjacent to the BCSC property.  The parties to
the Settlement Agreement will dismiss their respective claims and counter-claims
against each other, and BCSC is presently  negotiating mutual release agreements
with the other parties in the action.


                                 USE OF PROCEEDS

         The net proceeds from the sale of the Shares offered by the Company are
estimated to be  $_________.  The Company will use all of the proceeds  from the
sale of the Shares to finance  certain  payments  made by it under that  certain
Contribution Agreement (the "Contribution Agreement"),  dated as of November 15,
1996,  among  IVACO,  Inc., a Canadian  corporation  ("IVACO"),  Atlantic  Steel
Industries,  Inc.,  a  New  York  corporation  ("Atlantic"),   the  Company  and
Birmingham  Southeast,  LLC, a Delaware limited liability  company  ("Birmingham
Southeast"),  pursuant  to which the  Company  and  Atlantic  formed  Birmingham
Southeast  to own and  operate  a steel  making  facility  located  in  Jackson,
Mississippi,  formerly owned by the Company, and a steel making facility located
in Cartersville, Georgia, formerly owned by Atlantic, a subsidiary of IVACO. The
Company's remaining financial obligations under the Contribution  Agreement will
be funded using  available cash from  operations and the Company's bank lines of
credit.  The  Company  currently  has $185  million in  available  bank lines of
credit,  of which  approximately  $122 million had been drawn as of December 31,
1996,  and of which  approximately  $63 million  were  available  for use by the
Company as of that date. See "The Transaction."


                                 THE TRANSACTION

         The  transactions  contemplated  by  the  Contribution  Agreement  (the
"Transaction")  were  completed  on December 3, 1996.  In the  Transaction,  the
Company contributed to Birmingham  Southeast  substantially all of the operating
assets of a steel making facility  located in Jackson,  Mississippi,  consisting
primarily of real  property,  and $43.3  million in cash, in exchange for 85% of
the  membership  interest in  Birmingham  Southeast,  and  Atlantic  contributed
substantially  all of the operating assets of a steel making facility located in
Cartersville,  Georgia,  consisting primarily of real property,  in exchange for
15% of the  membership  interest in  Birmingham  Southeast  and $43.3 million in
cash.


                          DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

         The  authorized  capital  stock of the Company  consists of  75,000,000
shares of Common  Stock,  par value  $.01 per  share,  and  5,000,000  shares of
Preferred Stock,  par value $.01 per share. As of December 31, 1996,  28,657,110
shares of the  Company's  Common  Stock were issued and  outstanding,  including
1,060,940  shares held in  treasury,  and an  aggregate  of 593,000  shares were
reserved for issuance  pursuant to the Company's stock  compensation  plans. The
following  description  of the capital  stock is  qualified  in all  respects by
reference to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and By-laws,
as  amended,  of the  Company,  copies  of  which  are on file at the  Company's
principal executive offices.

Common Stock

         The holders of Common  Stock,  subject to such rights as may be granted
to the holders of Preferred  Stock,  elect all directors and are entitled to one
vote per share.  All shares of Common  Stock  participate  equally in  dividends
when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors and share ratably, subject to
the rights and preferences of any Preferred Stock, in net assets on liquidation.
Shares prior to this offering are and shares to be outstanding  upon  completion
of this  offering  will be duly  authorized,  validly  issued,  fully  paid  and
nonassessable  by the Company upon issuance.  The shares of Common Stock have no
preference, conversion, exchange, preemptive or cumulative voting rights.

Preferred Stock

         The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock,
par value $.01 per share,  none of which is outstanding.  Preferred Stock may be
issued  from  time to time by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  without
stockholder  approval,  in such  series and with such  preferences,  conversion,
redemption  or  other  rights,   voting  powers,  rights  and  preferences  upon
liquidation,  restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications or other
provisions,  as may be  fixed  by  the  Board  of  Directors  in the  resolution
authorizing  the  issuance.  The  issuance  of  Preferred  Stock by the Board of
Directors  could  adversely  affect  the  rights of  holders of shares of Common
Stock;  for example,  the issuance of Preferred Stock could result in a class of
securities  outstanding  that would have  certain  preferences  with  respect to
dividends and in liquidation over the Common Stock, and that might enjoy certain
voting  rights,  contingent  or  otherwise,  in  addition to those of the Common
Stock, and that could result in a dilution of the voting rights,  net income per
share and net book value of the Common  Stock.  In addition,  while the Board of
Directors  has no current  intention  of doing so,  the  ability of the Board of
Directors  to issue  shares of  preferred  stock and to set the  voting  rights,
designations, preferences, qualifications,  limitations and restrictions thereof
without further stockholder action could be utilized as an anti-takeover measure
and thwart a takeover  attempt,  notwithstanding  the desire of  stockholders to
change  management  or  accept  a  takeover  proposal.  As of the  date  of this
Prospectus, the Company's management is not aware of any efforts to take over or
acquire control of the Company.

Rights Agreement

         On January 16, 1996,  the Board of Directors of the Company  declared a
dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a "Right") for each  outstanding
share of Common Stock.  Each Right  entitles the  registered  holder to purchase
from the Company one  one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior  Participating
Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Series A Preferred Stock"),  of
the  Company  at a price of $74 per one  one-hundredth  of a share of  Preferred
Stock,  subject to adjustment.  The  description and terms of the Rights are set
forth in a Rights  Agreement  dated as of January 16,  1996,  as the same may be
amended from time to time,  between the Company and First Union National Bank of
North Carolina, as Rights Agent.

         The Rights are exercisable  only after a person (other than the Company
or its employee benefit plans), together with all persons acting in concert with
it, has  acquired  10% or more of the Common  Stock,  or has  commenced a tender
offer for 10% or more of the Common  Stock.  If the  Company  engages in certain
business  combinations or a 10% shareholder engages in certain transactions with
the Company,  the Rights become exercisable for the Common Stock or common stock
of the corporation acquiring the Company (as the case may be) at 50% of the then
market price. Any Rights that are or were beneficially owned by a person who has
acquired 10% or more of the Common Stock and who engages in certain transactions
or realizes  the  benefits of certain  transaction  with the Company will become
void.  The Company may redeem the Rights at a specified  price at any time until
ten business  days after public  announcement  that a person has acquired 10% or
more of the  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock.  The  Rights  will  expire on
January 16, 2006, unless earlier redeemed by the Company. Unless the Rights have
been previously redeemed,  all shares of Common Stock issued by the Company will
include Rights, including the Common Stock offered hereby.

         The Rights have certain  anti-takeover  effects.  The Rights will cause
substantial  dilution to a person or group that  attempts to acquire the Company
on terms not  approved by the Board of  Directors,  except  pursuant to an offer
conditioned  on a  substantial  number of Rights being  acquired.  However,  the
Rights  should  not  interfere  with any  merger or other  business  combination
approved by the Board of Directors since (subject to the  limitations  described
above) the Rights may be redeemed by the Company at the  Redemption  Price prior
to the Distribution Date. Thus, the Rights are intended to encourage persons who
may seek to acquire  control  of the  Company to  initiate  such an  acquisition
through negotiations with the Board of Directors.

Certain Provisions of the By-laws

         The By-laws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called
by the  chairman or by a majority of the Board of  Directors.  The By-laws  also
establish an advance notice  procedure for the  nomination,  other than by or at
the direction of the Board of Directors, of candidates for election as directors
as well as for other  stockholder  proposals to be considered at annual meetings
or special meetings of stockholders.  In general, notice of intent to nominate a
director or of other stockholder  proposals must be received by the secretary of
the  Company  not less  than 60 nor more  than 90 days  prior to the date of the
first  anniversary  of the  preceding  year's annual  meeting,  and must contain
certain specified information  concerning the person to be nominated.  There are
similar notice requirements for special meetings of stockholders.  The existence
of these provisions in the Company's By-laws may have the effect of discouraging
a change in control of the Company and  limiting  shareholder  participation  in
certain transactions or circumstances by limiting shareholders' participation to
annual and  special  meetings  of  shareholders  and making  such  participation
contingent upon adherence to certain prescribed procedures.

Delaware Anti-Takeover Law

         The Company is subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware
General   Corporation  Law  (the  "Anti-Takeover   Law")  regulating   corporate
takeovers.   The  Anti-Takeover  Law  prevents  certain  Delaware  corporations,
including those whose securities are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, from
engaging,  under  certain  circumstances,  in a  "business  combination"  (which
includes a merger or sale of more than 10% of the corporation's assets) with any
"interested   stockholder"  (a  stockholder  who  acquired  15%  or  more  of  a
corporation's  outstanding  voting  stock  without  the  prior  approval  of the
corporation's  board of directors) for three years  following the date that such
stockholder became an "interested  stockholder." The current stockholders of the
Company  may  not,  by  virtue  of  their  current  holdings,  be  deemed  to be
"interested  stockholders"  under this statute. A Delaware  corporation may "opt
out"  of the  Anti-Takeover  Law  with  an  express  provision  in its  original
certificate  of  incorporation  or an express  provision in its  certificate  of
incorporation or by-laws resulting from a stockholders' amendment approved by at
least a majority of the  outstanding  voting shares.  The Company has not "opted
out" of the provisions of the Anti-Takeover Law.

Registrar and Transfer Agent

         The Company's registrar and transfer agent is First Union National Bank
of North Carolina, Charlotte, North Carolina.


                                  UNDERWRITING

         Subject  to the  terms and  conditions  of the  Underwriting  Agreement
between  the Company  and  PaineWebber  Incorporated  (the  "Underwriter"),  the
Underwriter  has agreed to purchase from the Company all of the shares of Common
Stock offered hereby.

         The  Underwriting  Agreement  provides  that  the  obligations  of  the
Underwriter  thereunder  are  subject to approval  of certain  legal  matters by
counsel  for the  Company  and to various  other  conditions.  The nature of the
Underwriter's obligations is such that, if any of the foregoing shares of Common
Stock are purchased by the Underwriter,  all such shares must be so purchased. A
copy of the form of  Underwriting  Agreement  is an exhibit to the  Registration
Statement of which this Prospectus is a part.

         The Company has been advised that the Underwriter proposes to offer the
shares of Common Stock to the public  initially at the public offering price set
forth on the cover page of this  Prospectus and to certain  selected  dealers at
such public  offering price less a concession not in excess of $_____ per share.
The Underwriter may allow, and the selected dealers may re-allow,  a concession,
not in excess of $____ a share,  to certain  other  dealers.  After the  initial
offering  to the  public,  the  offering  price and other  selling  terms may be
changed.


         The Company has agreed to indemnify  the  Underwriter  against  certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
or to  contribute to payments  that the  Underwriter  may be required to make in
respect thereof.


                                  LEGAL MATTERS

         Certain  legal  matters  with  respect to the legality of the shares of
Common  Stock  offered  will be passed  upon for the Company by Balch & Bingham,
Birmingham,  Alabama. Certain legal matters in connection with this offering are
being passed upon for the Underwriters by Shereff,  Friedman, Hoffman & Goodman,
LLP, New York, New York.


                                     EXPERTS

         The  consolidated  financial  statements (and schedules) of the Company
appearing in the Company's Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended June 30,
1996, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, as set forth
in their report thereon included  therein and incorporated  herein by reference.
Such  consolidated  financial  statements  and  schedules  are  incorporated  by
reference in reliance  upon such report given upon the authority of such firm as
experts in accounting and auditing.





No  person  has  been  authorized  to  give  any  information  or  to  make  any
representations  in connection  with this offering other than those contained in
this   Prospectus,   and,  if  given  or  made,   such  other   information  and
representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Company
or the  Underwriter.  Neither the delivery of this  Prospectus nor any sale made
hereunder shall, under any circumstances,  create any implication that there has
been no change in the affairs of the  Company  since the date hereof or that the
information  contained  herein is correct as of any time subsequent to its date.
This  Prospectus  does not constitute an offer to sell or a  solicitation  of an
offer to buy any  securities  other than the  registered  securities to which it
relates.  This Prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation
of an offer to buy such securities in any  circumstances  in which such offer or
solicitation is unlawful.




                              --------------------






                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            Page

Special Note Regarding Forward-
         Looking Statements...................................................2
Available Information.........................................................2
Incorporation of Certain Information
         by Reference.........................................................3
The Company...................................................................3
Recent Developments...........................................................3
Use of Proceeds...............................................................4
The Transaction...............................................................4
Description of Capital Stock..................................................4
Underwriting..................................................................6
Legal Matters.................................................................7
Experts.......................................................................7








                                1,000,000 Shares



                                BIRMINGHAM STEEL
                                   CORPORATION



                                  Common Stock





                                   ----------

                                   PROSPECTUS
                                   ----------





                            PaineWebber Incorporated




                                   ----------



                                January __, 1997







                                     PART II

                     INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

     SEC Registration Fee                                          $5,689.66
     NASD Fee                                                       2,150.00
     Printing and Engraving Expenses                                1,500.00
     Accounting Fees and Expenses                                  30,000.00
     Legal Fees and Expenses                                       25,000.00
     Blue Sky Fees and Expenses                                     1,000.00
     Miscellaneous Expenses                                         1,000.00
                                                                   ---------
                                                                  $66,339.66

Each of the amounts set forth  above,  other than the  Registration  Fee and the
NASD Fee, is an estimate.

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

                  The  Company is a  Delaware  corporation.  Section  145 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law the "DGCL") empowers a Delaware  corporation to
indemnify  any person who was or is a party or is  threatened to be made a party
to any  threatened,  pending or completed  action,  suit or proceeding,  whether
civil, criminal,  administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in
the right of such  corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was
a director, officer, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving
at the request of such corporation as a director,  officer, employee or agent of
another  corporation  or  enterprise.  A corporation  may indemnify  such person
against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments,  fines and amounts paid
in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with
such  action,  suit or  proceeding  if he acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably  believed  to be in or not  opposed  to  the  best  interests  of the
corporation,  and,  with respect to any criminal  action or  proceeding,  had no
reasonable  cause to believe his conduct was  unlawful.  A  corporation  may, in
advance of the final  disposition  of any  civil,  criminal,  administrative  or
investigative action, suit or proceeding, pay the expenses (including attorneys'
fees)  incurred by any officer or director in defending  such  action,  provided
that the  director  of  officer  undertakes  to repay  such  amount  if it shall
ultimately  be  determined  that he is not  entitled  to be  indemnified  by the
corporation.

                  A Delaware corporation may indemnify officers and directors in
an action by or in the right of the  corporation  to procure a  judgment  in its
favor under the same  conditions,  except that no  indemnification  is permitted
without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to
the  corporation.  Where an officer or director is  successful  on the merits or
otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above,  the corporation  must
indemnify him against the expenses (including attorneys' fees) which he actually
and reasonably incurred in connection therewith. The indemnification provided is
not deemed to be  exclusive  of any other rights to which an officer or director
may be entitled under any corporation's bylaws, agreement, vote or otherwise.

                  The Company's By-Laws provide for indemnification of directors
and officers of the Company to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.

                  The Company has purchased  directors' and officers'  liability
insurance covering certain liabilities incurred by its officers and directors in
connection with the performance of their duties.

                  While the  Company's  By-laws  provide  officers and directors
with  protection  from awards for monetary  damage for breaches of their duty of
care,  they do not eliminate  such duty.  Accordingly,  the By-laws will have no
effect on the  availability  of  equitable  remedies  such as an  injunction  or
rescission  based on an officer's  or a director's  breach of his or her duty of
care.


<PAGE>



Item 16. Exhibits

Exhibit
Number     Description

 1.1*      Form of Underwriting Agreement

 5.1*      Opinion of Balch & Bingham regarding legality of the Shares

23.1*      Consent of Balch & Bingham (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit
           5.1)

23.2       Consent of Independent Auditors

24.1*      Power of Attorney

- ---------------

* Previously filed.


Item 17. Undertakings

                  (a)      The Company hereby undertakes:

                           (1) To file,  during  any  period in which  offers or
                  sales are being made of the securities  registered  hereby,  a
                  post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

                                    (i) to include any prospectus required by
                           Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

                                    (ii) to reflect in the  prospectus any facts
                           or events  arising after the  effective  date of this
                           Registration    Statement   (or   the   most   recent
                           post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually
                           or in the aggregate,  represent a fundamental  change
                           in the  information  set  forth in this  Registration
                           Statement;

                                    (iii) to include  any  material  information
                           with  respect  to  the  plan  of   distribution   not
                           previously  disclosed in this Registration  Statement
                           or any material  change to such  information  in this
                           Registration Statement;

                  provided,   however,   that  the  undertakings  set  forth  in
                  paragraphs (i) and (ii) above do not apply if the  information
                  required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
                  paragraphs  is  contained  in  periodic  reports  filed by the
                  Company  pursuant  to  Section  13 or  Section  15(d)  of  the
                  Exchange  Act  that  are  incorporated  by  reference  in this
                  Registration Statement.

                           (2)  That,  for  the  purpose  of   determining   any
                  liability under the Securities  Act, each such  post-effective
                  amendment shall be deemed to be a new  Registration  Statement
                  relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of
                  such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
                  bona fide offering thereof.

                           (3)  To  remove  from  registration  by  means  of  a
                  post-effective   amendment   any  of  the   securities   being
                  registered  which  remain  unsold  at the  termination  of the
                  offering.


<PAGE>




                  (b) The  Company  hereby  undertakes  that,  for  purposes  of
determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Company's
annual  report  pursuant to Section  13(a) or Section  15(d) of the Exchange Act
that is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be deemed
to be a new Registration  Statement  relating to the securities offered therein,
and the  offering  of such  securities  at that  time  shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof.

                  (c) Insofar as indemnification  for liabilities  arising under
the  Securities  Act may be permitted  to  directors,  officers and  controlling
persons of the registrant  pursuant to the foregoing  provisions,  or otherwise,
the  registrant  has been  advised  that in the  opinion of the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission  such  indemnification  is  against  the  public  policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore,  unenforceable.  In the event
that a claim  for  indemnification  against  such  liabilities  (other  than the
payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or
controlling  person of the registrant in the  successful  defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director,  officer or controlling person
in connection with the securities being registered,  the registrant will, unless
in the  opinion  of its  counsel  the matter  has been  settled  by  controlling
precedent,  submit to a court of appropriate  jurisdiction  the question whether
such  indemnification  by it is  against  public  policy  as  expressed  in  the
Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

                  (d)      The Company hereby undertakes that:

                           (1) For purposes of determining  any liability  under
         the Securities Act of 1933,  the  information  omitted from the form of
         prospectus  filed as part of this  registration  statement  in reliance
         upon  Rule  430A and  contained  in a form of  prospectus  filed by the
         registrant  pursuant  to Rule  424(b)(1)  or (4) or  497(h)  under  the
         Securities  Act  shall  be  deemed  to be  part  of  this  registration
         statement as of the time it was declared effective.

                           (2) For the  purpose  of  determining  any  liability
         under the Securities Act of 1933,  each  post-effective  amendment that
         contains a form of prospectus  shall be deemed to be a new registration
         statement relating to the securities offered therein,  and the offering
         of such  securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
         fide offering thereof.

<PAGE>

Exhibit 23.2

                        Consent of Independent Auditors

We  consent to the  reference  to our firm under the  caption  "Experts"  in the
Registration  Statement  (Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 No. 333-17023) and related
Prospectus of Birmingham  Steel  Corporation  for the  registration of 1,000,000
shares of its common stock and to the  incorporation by reference therein of our
report  dated  August  2,  1996,  with  respect  to the  consolidated  financial
statements and schedule of Birmingham Steel  Corporation  included in its Annual
Report (Form 10-K/A) for the year ended June 30, 1996, filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission.

                                                           /s/ Ernst & Young LLP



January 14, 1997
Birmingham, Alabama

<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement  to be  signed  on  its  behalf  by  the  undersigned  thereunto  duly
authorized, in the City of Birmingham, State of Alabama, on January 15, 1997.

BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION



By: /s/ John M. Casey
- -----------------------------
John M. Casey
Its: Executive Vice President-Finance and
Chief Financial Officer


         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
this  Registration  Statement  has been signed by the  following  persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.



*
- ------------------------------
E. Mandell de Windt
Chairman--Executive Committee,
Director
January 15, 1997


*
- ------------------------------
Robert A. Garvey
Chairman of the Board, Chief
Executive Officer, Director
January 15, 1997



*
- ------------------------------
Harry Holiday, Jr.
Director
January 15, 1997


*
- ------------------------------
C. Stephen Clegg
Director
January 15, 1997


*
- ------------------------------
George A. Stinson
Director
January 15, 1997



*
- ------------------------------
E. Bradley Jones
Director
January 15, 1997


*
- ------------------------------
Reginald H. Jones
Director
January 15, 1997


*
- ------------------------------
T. Evans Wyckoff
Director
January 15, 1997


*
- ------------------------------
William J. Cabaniss, Jr.
Director
January 15, 1997


*
- ------------------------------
Robert D. Kennedy
Director
January 15, 1997


/s/ Robert E. Powell
- -------------------------------
Robert E. Powell
Vice President--Controller
January 15, 1997


/s/ John M. Casey
- -------------------------------
John M. Casey
Executive Vice President--Finance
& Chief Financial Officer
January 15, 1997


*By /s/ John M. Casey
- --------------------------------
John M. Casey
Attorney-in-Fact

<PAGE>

                                 BALCH & BINGHAM
                            Attorneys and Counselors
                              Post Office Box 306
                           Birmingham, Alabama 35201
                                 (205) 251-8100



(205)226-3459
                                                 January 15, 1997





Ms. Dorine H. Miller
Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C.  20549

Re:      Birmingham Steel Corporation -- Registration Statement on Form S-3
         (Registration No. 333-17023); Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
         ended June 30, 1996, and subsequent Exchange Act Reports (File No. 1-
         9820)

Dear Ms. Miller:

                  On behalf of Birmingham Steel Corporation (the "Company"),  we
have  transmitted  for filing (1)  Amendment  No. 1  ("Amendment  No. 1") to the
Company's  Registration  Statement  on Form S-3 (the  "Registration  Statement")
(File No. 333-17023); (2) an amended Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal
year ended June 30, 1996 (File No. 1- 9820);  and (3) an amended  Current Report
on Form 8-K/A  (File No.  1-9820).  The  Registration  Statement  relates to the
proposed public offering of 1,000,000  shares of the Company's common stock, par
value $.01 per share ("Common Stock"), and each of the above-referenced  filings
is being filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") in
response to comments received from the staff of the Commission in a letter dated
December 24, 1996. This letter  contains the Company's  response to the December
24 comment  letter.  For your  convenience,  each  comment  is set forth  below,
followed by the Company's response.


Registration Statement on Form S-3

The Company

1.       This  section  or  a  recent  developments  section  should  provide  a
         discussion of any material  changes or  developments  in the IMACC/BCSC
         Settlement  Agreement  subsequent to the filing of the  Company's  Form
         10-Q for September 30, 1996.




<PAGE>


Ms. Dorine H. Miller
January 15, 1997
Page 2




Response.

The Company has added a section to the Form S-3 entitled "Recent  Developments,"
wherein the Company has updated the  discussion in its Quarterly  Report on Form
10-Q  for the  quarter  ended  September  30,  1996,  regarding  the  IMACC/BCSC
Settlement Agreement.



Use of Proceeds

2.       State the  anticipated  amount of proceeds from the Offering.  Disclose
         the amount of the Company's  financial  obligation to the  Contribution
         Agreement  and  discuss how the  Company  intends to fund any  required
         amount  which  exceeds  the  anticipated  amount of  proceeds  from the
         Offering.

Response.

The Company has revised the "Use of Proceeds"  section to state the  anticipated
proceeds  for the  offering  and to discuss the  Company's  remaining  financial
obligations  under  the  Contribution  Agreement  and the  sources  of funds for
satisfying  these  additional  obligations.  With  respect  to the amount of the
Company's financial  obligations under the Contribution  Agreement,  the Company
discloses in the section entitled "The Transaction" the cash amount that it paid
under the Contribution  Agreement.  In addition,  Birmingham Southeast, of which
the Company is an 85% owner, has certain additional financial  obligations,  all
of which are  specifically  described in the Form 8-K/A  (Amendment No. 1 to the
Form 8-K).



Description of Capital Stock

3.       State the number of shares of common stock  outstanding as of a current
         date and the  number  of  shares  reserved  for  issuance  pursuant  to
         outstanding options, warrants, rights and convertible securities.

Response.

The Company has included a statement in the introductory language to the section
entitled  "Description of Capital Stock" to state the number of shares of common
stock (including


<PAGE>


Ms. Dorine H. Miller
January 15, 1997
Page 3




treasury  shares)  outstanding as of December 31, 1996, and the number of shares
reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company's stock compensation plans.



Preferred Stock

4.       Discuss the anti-takeover aspect of the preferred stock and indicate
         whether management is aware of any existing efforts to takeover or
         acquire control of the Company.

Response.

The Company has added a discussion to the  description  of its  preferred  stock
describing the  anti-takeover  effects of the preferred stock. In addition,  the
Company has included a statement to the effect that  management  is not aware of
any efforts to takeover or acquire control of the Company.



Item 17.  Undertakings

5.       If the Company intends to rely on Rule 430A, the undertaking specified
         by Item 512(i) on Regulation S-K should be included.

Response.

The Company has added the undertaking specified by Item 512(i) of Regulation S-K
in order that it may rely on Rule 430A.




Annual Report on Form 10-K for June 30, 1996

Item 1. Business

6.       Information to support the statements that (1) ASW is the largest 
         producer of high quality rod and wire products in North America; 
         (2) ASW is one of the largest purchasers of


<PAGE>


Ms. Dorine H. Miller
January 15, 1997
Page 4




         billets in the world;  and (3) ASW is the only  producer of TOW missile
         wire should be provided to the staff supplementally for its review.

Response.


(1) The Company has revised the  referenced  language to state that "the Company
believes  that ASW is one of the largest  producers of high quality rod and wire
products  in North  America . . . ."  Supplementally,  based  upon  management's
experience  in the  industry,  discussions  with  customers,  and its own market
analysis of high  quality rod and wire  products in North  America,  the Company
estimates that ASW has a market share of approximately 17%. The Company believes
that the remainder of the market is shared among various other parties,  with no
other competitor having more than  approximately 11% of the market.  While there
exists  various  industry  information  available  to the  Company,  there is no
information on this particular market segment.

(2) The Company  has  revised  this  language  to  quantify  ASW's steel  billet
requirements.  Supplementally,  the  Company's  belief  that  ASW  is one of the
largest  purchasers  of  billets  in the  world is based  upon the fact that its
competitors  generally  operate melting  facilities to supply their own billets.
One  of  the  Company's  strategies,  as  more  specifically  described  in  the
referenced  section of the Company's Form 10-K, is to reduce reliance on outside
sources of these billets by constructing its own melting facility.

(3) TOW missile wire is produced  pursuant to an exclusive  contract with Hughes
Aircraft,  which  manufactures the TOW anti-tank missile guidance system for the
U.S. Government.  There are no other manufacturers or purchasers of this system.
Attached  hereto as Exhibit A is a copy of an  internal  memorandum  from Hughes
referencing that ASW is the sole-source producer of the TOW Guidance wire.






<PAGE>


Ms. Dorine H. Miller
January 15, 1997
Page 5




Raw Materials and Energy Costs

7.       State the significance of raw materials supplied to the Company by
         QIT-Fer et Titane Inc. and discuss the material terms of the supply
         agreements between the Company and the named suppliers.

Response.

The  Company has  included a statement  as to the  percentage  of raw  materials
supplied by QIT-Fer et Titane Inc. as well as a brief discussion of the material
terms of the supply agreements between ASW and the named suppliers.




TOW Wire Production

8.       Clarify whether the Company's  outside  supplier of specialty steel rod
         is a sole source  supplier of this raw material and if so,  discuss the
         availability of alternative sources.

Response.

Latrobe Steel  Company is currently  the sole source of the specialty  steel rod
used  to  manufacture  TOW  missile  wire.  This  material  is  manufactured  in
accordance  with  specifications  established by ASW. There are other  companies
that have expressed interest in this business,  which companies presumably could
supply this material.  However,  Latrobe has been the sole supplier for a number
of years and, in view of the unique specifications, the Company will continue to
purchase  this material from Latrobe for the  foreseeable  future.  In addition,
because the sale of this  product  does not  constitute  a material  part of the
Company's  business,  the availability of alternative sources is not material to
the Company. Please see response to No. 9 below.





<PAGE>


Ms. Dorine H. Miller
January 15, 1997
Page 6




9.       Since ASW is stated to be the only producer of TOW missile wire and its
         wire is sent to a single  customer who is the only  producer of the TOW
         missile,  the customer  should be identified  and the material terms of
         the Company's  supply agreement with this customer should be disclosed.
         Copies of any  supply  agreement  should be filed as an  exhibit to the
         Form  10-K  or the  staff  should  be  advised  supplementally  why the
         agreement is not required to be filed.

Response.

ASW  produces TOW missile wire  pursuant to an  exclusive  contract  with Hughes
Aircraft,  which is the only  producer of the TOW missile  under a contract with
the United States government.  The Company has added language at the end of this
section to make it clear that this product is  manufactured  for ultimate use by
the U.S.  government.  The Company's gross revenues from the sale of TOW missile
wire were  $1,950,000 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996, or  approximately
 .2% of the Company's  total gross  revenues.  As a result,  the Company does not
believe  that the sale of TOW missile  wire  represents  a material  part of its
business or that this supply agreement is a material contract.  Accordingly, the
Company does not file this supply agreement as an exhibit to its Form 10-K.



Environmental and Regulatory Matters

10.      In the fourth paragraph state the amount of the reserves that have been
         established  for  corrective  action with  respect to  hazardous  waste
         conditions at the Norfolk facility.

Response.

The Company has revised the statement relating to the reserves  established with
respect to the hazardous  waste  conditions  at the Norfolk  facility to make it
clear that  management  believes that these reserves are adequate based upon the
anticipated cost of remediation.  However, the Company respectfully  declines to
publicly  disclose the specific amount of these reserves  because the Company is
currently negotiating with prospective  purchasers of this property and with the
Virginia  environmental  authorities  regarding the remediation of this property
and,  therefore,  views the actual  amount of reserves to be  confidential.  The
aggregate  amounts of the carrying  values and the reserves are disclosed in the
notes to the Company's financial statements filed in the Company's Form 10-K.



<PAGE>


Ms. Dorine H. Miller
January 15, 1997
Page 7




11.      We note  disclosure  that BCSC is actively  remediating the property at
         the Emeryville,  California  facility and the Company believes that the
         net realizable  values of the property less the remediation  costs will
         exceed the carrying  amount for the  property.  Expand the statement to
         disclose,  as of the financial  statements date, (1) the net realizable
         values of the property,  (2) the  remediation  costs or estimated cost,
         and (3) the carrying amount for the property.

Response.

The  Company has revised the  language  relating to the  Emeryville  property to
quantify its current  estimate of the fair market value of this  property and to
state  that this  amount is in excess of the  Company's  carrying  cost plus the
total estimated cost of remediation.




Item 7.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Result
of Operations

Liquidity and Capital Resources

12.      Identify and separately describe internal and external sources of 
         liquidity and briefly discuss any material unused sources of liquid 
         assets.

Response.

The Company  directs your  attention to Note 6, entitled  "Short-Term  Borrowing
Arrangements," to the Company's financial statements set forth in its Form 10-K,
which  describes  the  Company's  bank lines of credit and the amount  available
thereunder.  Because the amounts  available  for use by the Company  under these
lines of credit are substantially less now than as of June 30, 1996, as a result
of the Company's current borrowings thereunder,  the Company believes that it is
potentially  misleading to amend this  discussion in the  "Liquidity and Capital
Resources" section to include a statement as to the amounts available as of June
30, 1996.  Instead,  the Company has added a discussion in the "Use of Proceeds"
section of the Form S-3 to  describe  the  amounts  currently  available  to the
Company under its bank lines of credit.






<PAGE>


Ms. Dorine H. Miller
January 15, 1997
Page 8




Item 2.  Properties

13.      State management's assessment of the suitability, adequacy, productive
         capacity and extent of utilization of the Company's facilities.

Response.

The Company  directs your attention to the discussion in the "Business"  section
of the  Company's  Form  10-K  under  the  headings  "Production  Capacity"  and
"Rebar/Merchant  Mini-Mill Production  Facilities" which describe in detail each
of the Company's  production  facilities as well as the production  capacity and
utilization  of  these  facilities.   The  Company   respectfully  submits  that
management's  assessment of the suitability,  adequacy,  productive capacity and
extent  of  utilization  of its  facilities  is set  forth  in  detail  in these
sections.



Form 8-K for December 2, 1996

14.      Discuss  the   material   provisions   of  the   Birmingham   Southeast
         Contribution  Agreement and the related inventory purchase  agreements,
         the billet supply agreement,  the administrative services agreement and
         the revolving  promissory  note. If material,  discuss the  anticipated
         affect  these  agreements  will  have  on the  Company's  results  from
         operations and financial condition.

Response.

The  Company  has  amended  its  Current  Report  on Form 8-K  relating  to this
transaction  to  include  a  detailed  description  of  each  of the  referenced
agreements,  as well as a  statement  to the  effect  that  management  does not
believe  that  these  agreements  will have a material  effect on the  Company's
results of operations and financial condition.



Accounting Comments

15.      A new currently dated consent of the independent accountants with typed
         signature should be included in the required amendment to the
         registration statement.  In this connection, a manually signed consent
         should be executed before or at the time the electronic filing


<PAGE>


Ms. Dorine H. Miller
January 15, 1997
Page 9




         is made and retained by the  registrant for five years pursuant to rule
         302 of Regulation S-T.

Response.

A new currently dated consent of Ernst & Young, L.L.P. with typed signature has
been included in Amendment No. 1 as Exhibit 23.2.  The Company will retain a
manually signed consent for five years.



General

         To the extent that the  registration  statement states that it includes
         forward-looking  statements  within the  meaning of Section  27A of the
         Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act (or otherwise  makes
         reference  to  such   provisions  or  to  the  Litigation   Reform  Act
         generally),  please  be  advised  that  the  staff  is not  making  any
         determination   as  to  whether  the  disclosures   (including,   e.g.,
         cautionary  language  or the  placement  of  disclosures)  satisfy  the
         requirements of such Sections.

Response.

The Company  acknowledges  that the staff is not making any  determination as to
whether the disclosures  satisfy the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 regarding forward-looking statements.



                  We would appreciate your prompt attention to this response. If
you have questions or comments  regarding this response or the related  filings,
please contact the undersigned at (205)226-3459.

                                                              Yours very truly,



                                                              Gregory S. Curran

GSC:jhb


<PAGE>


Ms. Dorine H. Miller
January 15, 1997
Page 10




cc:      Mr. William R. Lucas, Jr.
         Mr. John M. Casey
         Mr. George Stephenson
         Mr. Paul Rapello
         Mr. Charles I. Weissman
         Mr. James Rieger
         Mr. James F. Hughey, Jr.


<PAGE>





                          BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION
                                  P.O. BOX 1208
                            BIRMINGHAM, AL 35201-1208







                                                 January 15, 1997




Ms. Dorine H. Miller
Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C.  20549-1004

         Re:      Birmingham Steel Corporation - Registration Statement on
                  Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-17023)

Dear Ms. Miller:

                  We hereby  request  acceleration  of the effective date of the
above Registration Statement to 10:00 a.m. EST Thursday, January 16, 1997, or as
soon as practicable thereafter.


Sincerely,

/s/ John M. Casey
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John M. Casey
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer





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