BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORP
DEF 14A, 1998-09-09
STEEL WORKS, BLAST FURNACES & ROLLING MILLS (COKE OVENS)
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                                BIRMINGHAM STEEL
                                   CORPORATION

                                                            September 11, 1998


Dear Stockholder:

          You are invited to attend the Annual Meeting of  Stockholders  of your
Company,  which will be held on Tuesday,  October 13, 1998, at 10:00 A.M., local
time, at The Wynfrey Hotel, 1000 Riverchase Galleria, Birmingham, Alabama.

         The formal notice of the meeting and the proxy statement  appear on the
following pages and describe the matters to be acted upon. Time will be provided
during  the  meeting  for  discussion  and you will have an  opportunity  to ask
questions about your Company.

         Whether  or not  you  plan to  attend  the  meeting  in  person,  it is
important that your shares be represented and voted.  After reading the enclosed
notice of the  meeting and proxy  statement,  please  sign,  date and return the
enclosed  proxy at your  earliest  convenience.  Return of the  signed and dated
proxy card will not prevent you from voting in person at the meeting  should you
later decide to do so.

                                           Sincerely,


                                           Robert A. Garvey
                                           --------------------
                                           Robert A. Garvey
                                           Chairman of the Board and
                                           Chief Executive Officer



<PAGE>



                    NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
                           To Be Held October 13, 1998


         The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Birmingham Steel Corporation (the
"Company")  will  be  held  at The  Wynfrey  Hotel,  1000  Riverchase  Galleria,
Birmingham,  Alabama,  on Tuesday,  October 13, 1998, at 10:00 A.M., local time,
for the following purposes:

         (1)      To elect nine  directors,  each to serve until the next Annual
                  Meeting  of  Stockholders  and  until his  successor  has been
                  elected and qualified;

         (2)      To approve  and ratify the  selection  of Ernst & Young LLP as
                  the independent  auditors for the Company and its subsidiaries
                  for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1999; and

         (3)      To transact such other business as may, in accordance with the
                  Company's  bylaws,  be properly  brought before the meeting or
                  any adjournment or postponement thereof.

         Only stockholders of record at the close of business on August 21, 1998
are  entitled  to  notice  of and to vote  at the  meeting  or any  adjournments
thereof.

         Please sign and date the  enclosed  proxy and return it promptly in the
enclosed reply envelope.  If you are able to attend the meeting, you may, if you
wish,  revoke the proxy and vote  personally on all matters  brought  before the
meeting.

                                      By Order of the Board of Directors,

                              
                                      Catherine W. Pecher
                                      -------------------------
                                      Catherine W. Pecher
                                      Vice President and Secretary

Birmingham, Alabama
September 11, 1998


<PAGE>

                                                             

                          BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION

                                 PROXY STATEMENT

         This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection  with the  solicitation
of proxies by the Board of Directors of Birmingham Steel Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (the  "Company"),  to be voted at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders
to be  held  at the  time  and  place  and for the  purposes  set  forth  in the
accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting.

         All  proxies  in the  enclosed  form  that are  properly  executed  and
received by the Company  prior to or at the Annual  Meeting and not revoked will
be voted at the Annual Meeting or any  adjournments  thereof in accordance  with
the  instructions  thereon,  or, if no instructions  are made, will be voted FOR
approval  of  proposals 1 and 2 set forth in the Notice of Annual  Meeting.  Any
proxy given pursuant to this solicitation may be revoked by the person giving it
at any time  before it is voted.  Proxies  may be revoked by (i) filing with the
Secretary  of the  Company,  at or before  the  taking of the vote at the Annual
Meeting,  a written  notice of  revocation  bearing a later date than the proxy,
(ii) duly executing a  subsequently  dated proxy relating to the same shares and
delivering  it to the  Secretary of the Company  before the Annual  Meeting,  or
(iii) attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person (although  attendance at
the  Annual  Meeting  will not in and of itself  constitute  a  revocation  of a
proxy).  Any written notice revoking a proxy should be sent to Birmingham  Steel
Corporation,  1000 Urban Center Drive,  Suite 300,  Birmingham,  Alabama  35242,
Attention: Catherine W. Pecher, Secretary, or hand delivered to the Secretary at
or before  the  taking of the vote at the  Annual  Meeting.  A  stockholder  may
abstain or withhold his or her vote  (collectively,  "abstentions") with respect
to each item submitted for stockholder approval. In addition,  brokers and other
nominees  may not be entitled  to vote  shares held in "street  name" on certain
non-routine items absent customer  instructions  (known as a "broker  nonvote").
Shares  represented by proxies  indicating  abstentions and broker nonvotes,  if
any, will be counted as present for purposes of  determining  the existence of a
quorum. Because the election of directors is determined by the votes cast at the
meeting, abstentions and broker nonvotes, if any, will not affect such election.
However,  since  other  matters  that come  before the  Meeting  may require the
affirmative  vote of a majority  of all shares  outstanding,  and not just those
represented at the meeting,  abstentions and broker nonvotes,  if any, will have
the effect of a vote against those proposals.

         The mailing address of the principal  executive  offices of the Company
is 1000 Urban Center Drive,  Suite 300,  Birmingham,  Alabama 35242.  This Proxy
Statement and the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Card are being
mailed to stockholders on or about September 11, 1998.

                 VOTING SECURITIES AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS THEREOF

         The record date for  determination of stockholders  entitled to receive
notice of and to vote at the  Annual  Meeting is August  21,  1998 (the  "Record
Date"). At the close of business on the Record Date, 29,536,303 shares of common
stock,  par value $.01 per share,  of the  Company  (the  "Common  Stock")  were
outstanding  and  entitled to vote at the Annual  Meeting.  Each share of Common
Stock is entitled to one vote with  respect to each matter to be voted on at the
Annual Meeting.

         The  following  table  sets forth  certain  information  regarding  the
beneficial  ownership of the Common Stock, as of the Record Date, by (i) persons
known  to the  Company  to be the  beneficial  owners  of  more  than  5% of the
Company's  Common Stock,  (ii) each of the Company's  directors and nominees for
director,  (iii) each  executive  officer  included in the Summary  Compensation
Table, and (iv) all directors and executive  officers of the Company as a group.
Unless  otherwise noted in the footnotes to the table,  the persons named in the
table have sole  voting and  investment  power with  respect to all  outstanding
shares of Common Stock shown as beneficially owned by them.



<PAGE>


            Name of
      Beneficial Owner or          Number of Shares
       Number of Persons             Beneficially        Percent
          in Group                    Owned              of Class
- ----------------------------       -------------------  ----------
The Prudential Insurance                 2,996,105(1)     10.1%
Company of America

Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.,               2,658,100(2)      9.0%
et al.

Brinson Partners, Inc., et al.           2,345,065(3)      7.9%

Robert A. Garvey                           142,208(4)       *

William R. Lucas, Jr.                       51,908(5)       *

Jack R. Wheeler                             43,409(6)       *

Frederick J. Rocchio, Jr.                   42,074(7)       *

C. Stephen Clegg                         20,055(8)(9)       *

Joseph Alvarado                            19,862(10)       *

E. Mandell de Windt                         13,702(9)       *

E. Bradley Jones                            13,500(9)       *

Harry Holiday, Jr.                          12,000(9)       *

T. Evans Wyckoff                            10,424(9)       *

William J. Cabaniss, Jr.                     9,345(9)       *

Alfred C. DeCrane, Jr.                          2,000       *

Richard de J. Osborne                           1,000       *

Directors and executive
officers of a
group  (13 persons)                          389,487(11)    1.3%

*        Less than 1%

                              (footnotes appear on following page)


<PAGE>


(1)       This  information  was  taken  from  a  Schedule  13G/A  filed  by The
          Prudential Insurance Company of America on February 9, 1998 reflecting
          information  as of December 31, 1997.  The amount shown  includes sole
          voting power with respect to 3,750  shares,  shared  voting power with
          respect to 2,992,355  shares,  sole dispositive  power with respect to
          3,750 shares,  and shared  dispositive power with respect to 2,992,355
          shares.

(2)      This information was taken from a Schedule 13G/A filed by Merrill Lynch
         & Co.,  Inc. and certain  related  affiliates  including  Merrill Lynch
         Asset Management L.P.,  Merrill Lynch Capital Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
         Group, Inc. and Princeton Services, Inc. on February 4, 1998 reflecting
         information as of December 31, 1997. The amount shown represents shared
         voting and dispositive powers by the reporting persons.

(3)      This  information  was taken  from a  Schedule  13G/A  filed by Brinson
         Partners,  Inc. and certain related  parties,  including  Brinson Trust
         Company, Brinson Holdings, Inc., SBC Holding (USA), Inc. and Swiss Bank
         Corporation, on February 10, 1998 reflecting information as of December
         31, 1997.  The amount shown  represents  shared voting and  dispositive
         powers by the reporting persons.

(4)      Includes 25,158 shares of Restricted  Stock issued under the 1995 Stock
         Accumulation  Plan, 24,000 shares of Restricted Stock awarded under the
         1990  Management  Incentive  Plan,  2,645 shares held in the  Company's
         401(k) Plan, and 33,334 shares subject to stock options.

(5)      Includes  2,000  shares  of  Restricted  Stock  awarded  under the 1990
         Management  Incentive Plan,  2,402 shares held in the Company's  401(k)
         Plan, and 3,950 shares of Restricted  Stock issued under the 1995 Stock
         Accumulation  Plan. Also includes 500 shares owned by Mr. Lucas' spouse
         and 36,000 shares subject to stock options.

(6)      Includes 30,000 shares subject to stock options and 6,080 shares issued
         under the 1995 Stock Accumulation Plan.

(7)      Includes  3,000  shares  of  Restricted  Stock  awarded  under the 1990
         Management   Incentive   Plan,   2,710  shares  under  the  1995  Stock
         Accumulation Plan, and 36,000 shares subject to stock options.

(8)      Includes 9,555 shares held in the Frakes-Clegg  Family 1984 Trust under
         the  trusteeship of Robert W. Neiman.  Mr. Clegg and the trustee may be
         deemed to share  voting and  investment  powers  with  respect to these
         shares.

(9)      Includes 1,500 shares subject to stock options granted under the 1996 
         Director Stock Option Plan.

(10)     Includes  6,000  shares  of  Restricted  Stock  awarded  under the 1990
         Management  Incentive  Plan,  1,412 shares of  Restricted  Stock issued
         under  the 1995  Stock  Accumulation  Plan,  1,488  shares  held in the
         Company's 401(k) plan, and 10,000 shares subject to stock options.

(11)     Includes an aggregate of (i) 145,334  shares  subject to stock  options
         held by certain  officers of the  Company,  (ii) an  aggregate of 6,535
         shares held in the Company's  401(k) Plan, (iii) an aggregate of 35,000
         shares of Restricted Stock awarded under the 1990 Management  Incentive
         Plan,  (iv) an aggregate of 39,310  shares of  Restricted  Stock issued
         under the 1995 Stock  Accumulation  Plan, and (v) an aggregate of 9,000
         shares  subject to options  granted under the  Company's  1996 Director
         Stock Option Plan.


         The Company is not aware of any  arrangement,  including  any pledge of
securities of the Company,  which at a subsequent  date could result in a change
of control of the Company.




<PAGE>


                                         AGENDA ITEM ONE
                                      ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

         Nine  directors are to be elected at the Annual  Meeting,  each to hold
office  until the next  Annual  Meeting  and until his  successor  has been duly
elected and  qualified.  Proxies  received from  stockholders,  unless  directed
otherwise,  will be voted FOR the election of the following nominees:  Robert A.
Garvey, E. Mandell de Windt, C. Stephen Clegg, E. Bradley Jones,  Harry Holiday,
Jr.,  William J.  Cabaniss,  Jr., T. Evans  Wyckoff,  Richard de J.  Osborne and
Alfred C.  DeCrane,  Jr. If any  nominee  is unable to stand for  election,  the
persons  named in the proxy may vote the same for a substitute  nominee.  All of
the nominees are  currently  directors of the Company.  The Company is not aware
that any nominee is or will be unable to stand for re-election.  Directors shall
be  elected  by a  plurality  of the votes of the  shares  present  in person or
represented  by proxy at the  meeting and  entitled  to vote on the  election of
directors.

         In August 1993, the Board of Directors approved a mandatory  retirement
policy for its  members,  pursuant to which any person  serving as a director of
the Company who attains age 75 shall retire from the Board of Directors upon the
expiration of his or her term of office at the next succeeding annual meeting of
stockholders;  provided,  however,  that each incumbent  director of the Company
serving  at the  date of  adoption  of the new  policy  will not be  subject  to
mandatory  retirement,  and may continue to serve as a director  notwithstanding
the attainment of age 75.

         Set forth below is the name,  age,  position with the Company,  present
principal  occupation or employment and five-year  employment history of each of
the nominees for director of the Company.

  Name and Year First
     Became Director                          Business Experience
- ---------------------    ------------------------------------------------------
Robert A. Garvey         Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of 
      1996               the Company since January 5, 1996; President of North 
   (Age 60)              Star Steel Co. from 1984 to 1996.


E. Mandell de Windt      Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Board of 
     1985                Directors of the Company since July 1991; Chairman of 
   (Age 77)              the Board of the Company from January 1985 to July 
                         1991; Retired; Chairman of the Board and Chief 
                         Executive  Officer of Eaton Corporation, a diversified
                         manufacturing concern, from 1969 to April 1986.

C. Stephen Clegg         Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of 
      1985               Diamond Home Services, Inc., a contractor of installed 
    (Age 48)             home improvement products,and Midwest Spring 
                         Manufacturing  Company, a manufacturer of specialty 
                         springs, wireforms and metal stamping  products;  
                         director of Ravens Metals, Inc.

E. Bradley Jones         Retired; Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive 
     1988                Officer of LTV Steel Company from June 1984 to December
    (Age 70)             1984; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Republic
                         Steel Corporation (merged with The LTV Corporation in 
                         June  1984)  from July 1982 to June 1984; director of
                         TRW  Inc., RPM,Inc.and Consolidated Rail Corporation;
                         Trustee of Fidelity Funds and The Cleveland Clinic
                         Foundation.

Harry Holiday, Jr.       Retired; Chairman of the Board from 1982 to 1986 and 
    1991                 Chief Executive Officer from 1979 to 1985 of ARMCO, 
   (Age 75)              Inc., a producer of specialty flat-rolled stainless,
                         electrical and galvanized steel.

William J. Cabaniss, Jr. President of Precision Grinding,Inc.,a metal machining
     1993                company serving metal machining industries in the 
    (Age 60)             Southeast, since 1971; director of Protective Life 
                         Corporation.

T. Evans Wyckoff         Retired; Chairman of the Board of Aero-Go, Inc., a 
     1993                manufacturer of air cushion devices,from 1969 to 1993;
    (Age 73)             President of Wyco Corporation, a private investment
                         company, since 1983; President of Arvee Orchards, Inc.
                         since 1991.

Richard de J. Osborne    Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of 
     1998                ASARCO Incorporated, a leading producer of nonferrous
   (Age 64)              metals; Chairman of the Board of Southern Peru Copper
                         Corporation; director of Schering-Plough Corporation,
                         The BFGoodrich Company,  The Tinker Foundation and 
                         NACCO Industries, Inc.

Alfred C.DeCrane, Jr.    Retired; Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
     1998                Officer of Texaco, Inc., an explorer, producer and
    (Age 67)             marketer of oil and natural gas, from January 1987 to
                         July 1996; director of CIGNA Corporation, Inc., 
                         Bestfoods,Corn Products International, Inc. and Harris
                         Corporation.


         The Board of Directors held fourteen meetings,  including one action by
unanimous  written consent,  during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998.  During
fiscal 1998,  each  incumbent  director  attended at least 85% of the  aggregate
number  of  meetings  of the Board  and of  committees  of the Board on which he
served.

         The Company has Audit, Executive,  Nominating,  Environmental Affairs &
Safety,  Finance,  and Compensation and Stock Option  Committees of the Board of
Directors.

         The members of the Audit Committee are Messrs. Clegg, Cabaniss, Holiday
and  Wyckoff,  along with George A.  Stinson,  a current  director  who is not a
nominee for election. The principal functions of the Audit Committee are to make
recommendations  to the Board as to the engagement of independent  auditors,  to
review  the scope of the audit and audit  fees,  to discuss  the  results of the
audit with the  independent  auditors  and  determine  what  action,  if any, is
required with respect to the Company's internal controls,  and to make a general
review  of  developments  and  financial  reporting  and  accounting.  The Audit
Committee held four meetings during fiscal 1998.

     The members of the  Executive  Committee are Messrs.  de Windt,  Garvey and
Clegg, along with Reginald H. Jones, a current director who is not a nominee for
election.  The  Executive  Committee  exercises  all the  powers of the Board of
Directors during the intervals between meetings of the Board of Directors,  with
certain  limitations set forth in the Company's Bylaws. The Executive  Committee
held three meetings during fiscal 1998.

     Messrs.  de Windt,  Clegg,  Bradley  Jones and  Stinson  are members of the
Nominating  Committee.  The Nominating  Committee makes  recommendations  to the
Board of Directors  respecting  nominations  for  director  prior to each annual
meeting of  stockholders.  The  Nominating  Committee  held two meetings  during
fiscal 1998.

         Messrs. Holiday,  Cabaniss and Wyckoff are members of the Environmental
Affairs  & Safety  Committee.  The  Environmental  Affairs  &  Safety  Committee
monitors  environmental and safety issues impacting the Company's operations and
reviews  and  evaluates  environmental  compliance,  safety  performances,   and
processes  at the  Company's  facilities.  The  Environmental  Affairs  & Safety
Committee held two meetings during fiscal 1998.

         Messrs.  Reginald Jones, Garvey, Cabaniss and Bradley Jones are members
of  the   Finance   Committee.   The   Finance   Committee   reviews  and  makes
recommendations with respect to the Company's financial policies, including cash
flow,  borrowing and dividend policy and the financial terms of acquisitions and
dispositions.  Acting  with  the  Executive  Committee,  it  reviews  and  makes
recommendations  on  significant  capital  investment  proposals.   The  Finance
Committee held four meetings during fiscal 1998.

         Messrs. Bradley Jones, Reginald Jones, de Windt and Stinson are members
of the  Compensation  and Stock Option  Committee.  The  Compensation  and Stock
Option Committee reviews and approves  employment  agreements,  annual salaries,
bonuses,  profit  participation,  and other  compensation  of  employees  of the
Company  and  its  subsidiaries.  This  Committee  also  reviews  the  executive
officers' and employees'  performances and administers all stock-based and other
benefit plans (unless otherwise specified in plan documents) affecting officers'
direct and indirect  remuneration.  The  Compensation and Stock Option Committee
held four meetings during fiscal 1998.

         THE  BOARD  OF  DIRECTORS  RECOMMENDS  THAT  STOCKHOLDERS  VOTE FOR THE
ELECTION OF THE NOMINEES NAMED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

         Section  16(a) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934  requires  the
Company's directors,  certain officers, and persons who own more than 10% of the
outstanding  Common  Stock  of the  Company,  to file  with the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission  reports of changes in ownership of the Common Stock of the
Company held by such  persons.  Such  officers,  directors  and greater than 10%
stockholders  are also  required to furnish the Company with copies of all forms
they file under this regulation.  To the Company's knowledge,  based solely on a
review  of  the  copies  of  such   reports   furnished   to  the   Company  and
representations  that no other  reports were  required,  during  fiscal 1998 all
Section 16(a) filing requirements  applicable to its officers and directors were
satisfied,  except that Mr. Rocchio,  Executive Vice  President-Development  and
Technology, filed a Form 4 late relating to a single transaction of 3000 shares.



                                     EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

         The following table provides certain summary information for the fiscal
years ended June 30, 1998, 1997 and 1996 concerning compensation paid or accrued
by the Company to or on behalf of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and each
of the four other most highly compensated  executive officers of the Company who
were  serving  as  executive  officers  at  the  end  of the  last  fiscal  year
(hereinafter  referred  to  as  the  "Named  Executive  Officers").   "Long-Term
Compensation"  includes  Restricted  Stock  awarded  under  the 1990  Management
Incentive  Plan ("1990  MIP") and  Restricted  Stock issued under the 1995 Stock
Accumulation  Plan  ("SAP").  See  footnotes  (2),  (7) and  (8) to the  Summary
Compensation Table.

<TABLE>
                                   SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
<CAPTION>
  
                                                                      Long Term
                          Annual Compensation                         Compensation Awards
                      --------------------------------------------    -----------------------    -----------
                                                      Other Annual    Restricted     Options/    All Other
 Name and                      Salary      Bonus      Compensation      Stock         SARs       Compensation
 Principal Position    Year      ($)       ($)(1)         ($)          ($)(2)         (#)        ($)(3)
- -------------------    ----   ----------  -------     ------------    -----------    --------    ------------
<S>                    <C>    <C>         <C>         <C>             <C>            <C>         <C>
Robert A. Garvey(4)    1998   367,968(5)  -0-         -0-             122,665(8)      50,000     88,431
Chairman of            1997   371,506     240,005     143,005(6)      197,928(8)         -0-      6,422
the Board              1996   170,347     270,011     123,928(6)      951,916(7)(8)  100,000      4,274
and Chief
Executive
Officer

Joseph Alvarado (9)    1998   275,538(5)   67,507(5)        -0-         9,991(8)         -0-     44,909
  Executive Vice       1997    71,077      46,811           -0-       135,839(7)(8)   50,000      1,348
  President-
  Commercial

William R.             1998   214,856      27,004           -0-         4,007(8)      12,000     42,019
Lucas, Jr.             1997   170,654      99,011           -0-        39,924(8)      60,000      6,151
  Executive            1996   166,270         -0-           -0-       177,171(7)(8)      -0-      3,139
Vice President -
Administration
and General
Counsel

Frederick J.           1998   188,654(5)   21,603(5)        -0-         3,196(8)      12,000     40,111
Rocchio, Jr.(10)       1997   161,896      77,005           -0-        43,993(8)      60,000      5,941
  Executive            1996   114,462         -0-           -0-       102,690(7)         -0-      3,525
Vice President -
Development
and Technology

Jack R. Wheeler        1998   164,133(5)   16,202(5)        -0-         2,409(8)       5,000     33,093
  Vice President -     1997   146,346      48,603           -0-        17,185(8)      50,000      4,649 
Plant                  1996   134,903         -0-           -0-        20,128(8)         -0-      5,916
Operations

- --------------------------
<FN>


(1)      Represents cash incentive compensation accrued for the fiscal year (but
         paid in the subsequent  fiscal year). Does not include amounts foregone
         in fiscal years 1998,  1997 and 1996 in connection  with the receipt of
         shares of  Restricted  Stock under the SAP,  which is  reflected in the
         "Restricted Stock" column in the table above. See footnote (8) below.

(2)      The value of the  Restricted  Stock  awards  shown in the  table  above
         reflects  the  number  of  shares  awarded  during  the year  indicated
         multiplied by the closing  market price of the  Company's  unrestricted
         common stock on the date of the award (net of any consideration paid by
         the Named  Executive  Officer).  The  number  and  dollar  value of all
         Restricted Stock holdings of the Named Executive  Officers with respect
         to which  the  restrictions  have not  lapsed  as of the  Record  Date,
         calculated using the closing market price of the Company's unrestricted
         common  stock  on  June  30,  1998,  were  as  follows:  49,158  shares
         ($608,330) by Mr. Garvey; 7,412 shares ($91,724) by Mr. Alvarado; 5,950
         shares  ($73,631) by Mr. Lucas;  5,710 shares ($70,661) by Mr. Rocchio;
         and 6,080 shares ($75,240) by Mr. Wheeler. Dividends are paid on shares
         of Restricted Stock.

(3)      The  compensation  reported  represents  Company  contributions  to the
         401(k)  Plan,  premiums for life  insurance  and  contributions  to the
         Birmingham  Steel  Corporation  Executive  Retirement and  Compensation
         Deferral Plan (the  "ERP/CDP").  The following  information is provided
         with respect to the specific  allocation of compensation  shown in this
         column for the Named Executive  Officers for the fiscal year ended June
         30, 1998:


<PAGE>
     
                                               Term and Whole
Name                          401(k) Plan      Life Insurance     ERP/CDP
- -------------               -------------      --------------     ------------
Robert A. Garvey                $5,393             $7,042         $75,996
Joseph Alvarado                  7,585              4,570          32,754
William R. Lucas, Jr.            5,459              4,074          32,486
Frederick J. Rocchio, Jr.        5,438              4,723          29,950
Jack R. Wheeler                  5,366              5,914          21,813

(4)      Mr. Garvey joined the Company in January 1996.

(5)      Includes  amounts  deferred  by Named  Executive  Officers  pursuant to
         the ERP/CDP.

(6)      Consists  solely of amounts  paid to reimburse  Mr.  Garvey for loss on
         forfeiture  of stock award from his previous  employer  during 1997 and
         lost profit sharing benefits from his former employer during 1996.

(7)      Includes the value of Restricted  Stock award(s) granted under the 1990
         MIP on the date of such  grant(s).  Restricted  Stock  awards under the
         1990 MIP are  made in the  discretion  of the  Compensation  and  Stock
         Option  Committee of the Board of Directors,  and recipients pay only a
         nominal  consideration  (par value) for the issuance of the  Restricted
         Stock.  Mr.  Garvey's 1996 award (50,000 shares) was made on January 5,
         1996, at a per share price of $17.125; 10,000 shares vested immediately
         and  40,000  shares  vest over a five year  period  with  8,000  shares
         vesting on each  anniversary.  Mr.  Alvarado's award (8,000 shares) was
         made on April 14, 1997,  at a per share price of $16.125,  and vests in
         equal  increments of one-fourth over four years.  Mr. Lucas' 1996 award
         (8,000  shares)  was made on August 4,  1995,  at a per share  price of
         $19.75,  and vests in equal  increments of one-fourth  over four years;
         Mr.  Rocchio's  1996 award (6,000 shares) was made on October 16, 1995,
         at a per  share  price of  $17.125,  and vests in equal  increments  of
         one-fourth over four years.

(8)      Includes the value of Restricted  Stock issued under the SAP in lieu of
         cash  compensation to which the Named Executive Officer would otherwise
         be entitled on the date of such issuance.  Each of the Named  Executive
         Officers is  required to take 10% of his bonus in shares of  Restricted
         Stock  under the  terms of the SAP,  and may elect to take up to 20% of
         his base compensation and 50% of his cash bonus in shares of Restricted
         Stock.  Shares of  Restricted  Stock  under the SAP are issued at a 25%
         discount to the market,  but the amounts  shown include the full market
         value of the shares issued. The shares are restricted from transfer for
         a period of three years from the date of  issuance.  The amount of cash
         compensation from both salary and bonus foregone by the Named Executive
         Officers by participating in the plan was as follows:  Mr. Garvey: 1998
         - $91,992,  1997 - $148,554 and 1996 - $72,126;  Mr.  Alvarado:  1998 -
         $7,493 and 1997-$5,189;  Mr. Lucas:  1998 - $2,996,  1997 - $30,026 and
         1996 - $14,442;  Mr. Rocchio:  1998 - $2,397, 1997 - $32,995 and 1996 -
         $0; and Mr. Wheeler: 1998 - $1,798, 1997 - $12,923, and 1996 - $15,096.
         Such amounts are not included in the "Salary" or "Bonus" columns in the
         table above.

(9)      Mr. Alvarado joined the Company in March 1997.

(10)     Mr. Rocchio joined the Company in October 1995.

</FN>
</TABLE>


<PAGE>


Stock Option Plan

         The following table provides certain information  concerning individual
grants of stock options under the Company's 1986 Stock Option Plan, the 1990 MIP
and the 1997  Management  Incentive Plan (the "1997 MIP") made during the fiscal
year ended June 30, 1998, to each of the Named Executive Officers:



                                OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR




                                                                  Potential
                                                             Realizable Value at
                                                              Assumed Annual
                                                            Rates of Stock Price
                                                                 Appreciation
               Individual Grants                               for Option Term
          ------------------------------------------------    ------------------
           Number of      % of Total
           Securities     Options/SARs   Exercise
           Underlying     Granted to     or Base  Expira- 
           Options/SARs   Employees In   Price     tion
Name       Granted (#)    Fiscal Year    ($/Sh)    Date        5%($)    10%($)
- --------- -------------   ------------   -------  -------    --------  ---------

Robert A.   50,000           23%         18.625   9/02/07     585,658  1,484,173
Garvey

William
R. Lucas,
Jr.         12,000            6%         18.625   9/02/07     140,558    356,201

Frederick
J.Rocchio, 
Jr.         12,000            6%         18.625   9/02/07     140,558    356,201


Jack R. 
Wheeler      5,000            2%         18.625   9/02/07      58,566    148,417

- ----------

(1)      These options vest equally over a five year period  beginning  with the
         first anniversary from the grant date and every anniversary thereafter.

         The  following  table  provides  certain  information  concerning  each
exercise of stock options  during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998 by each of
the Named  Executive  Officers,  and the fiscal  year-end  value of  unexercised
options held by such persons,  under the Company's  1986 Stock Option Plan,  the
1990 MIP, and the 1997 MIP.



<PAGE>

                         Aggregated Option Exercises in Last Fiscal Year
                                and Fiscal Year-End Option Values


                                               Number of
                                              Securities            Value of
                                              Underlying        Unexercised in-
                                             Unexercised           the-Money
                                             Options/SARs         Options/SARs
                                             at FY-End (#)        at FY-End ($)

                    Shares
                    Acquired       Value      Exercisable/      Exercisable/
Name               On Exercise   Realized($)  Unexercisable  Unexercisable (1)
- -------------      -----------   -----------  --------------  -----------------

Robert A. Garvey      -0-           -0-       33,334/116,666      -0-/-0-

Joseph Alvarado       -0-           -0-        10,000/40,000      -0-/-0-

William R. 
Lucas, Jr.            -0-           -0-        24,000/48,000      -0-/-0-

Frederick J. 
Rocchio, Jr.          -0-           -0-        24,000/48,000      -0-/-0-

Jack R. Wheeler       -0-           -0-        20,000/35,000      -0-/-0-


- ----------

(1)      The stock  options were granted  under the 1986 Stock Option Plan,  the
         1990 MIP,  and the 1997 MIP.  The fair market value of the Common Stock
         at June 30, 1998 was $12.375 per share.  The actual  value,  if any, an
         executive  may realize  will depend upon the amount by which the market
         price of the Company's Common Stock exceeds the exercise price when the
         options are exercised.


Management Security Plan

         The Company  established the Birmingham  Steel  Corporation  Management
Security Plan (the "MSP")  effective  June 1, 1986. The  Compensation  and Stock
Option  Committee  has the right to amend the MSP,  provided  that any amendment
does not deprive any participant or beneficiary of any benefit which had accrued
prior to the  effective  date of the  amendment.  Effective  July 1,  1997,  the
Company amended and restated the MSP to constitute the ERP/CDP. The MSP provided
certain  officers and key employees with fixed benefits payable in equal monthly
installments  upon retirement or death. The present value of each  participant's
MSP benefit was credited to his or her account in the ERP/CDP,  a  non-qualified
deferred  compensation  plan.  The MSP  opening  balance  fully  vests after the
participant  completes  five  years  of  service  and at  least  one  year  as a
participant in the ERP/CDP. The Compensation and Stock Option Committee credited
additional  amounts to certain  participants  in such amounts  necessary to fund
fully the present value of such  participant's  projected  benefit in the MSP in
exchange for such participant's  agreement to convert the MSP, a defined benefit
plan, to the ERP/CDP. With respect to Messrs. Garvey and Wheeler,  these special
opening balance credits were $751,506 and $372,676, respectively. Such balances,
as well as earnings  thereon,  vest in proportion to a participant's  years as a
participant  divided by the lesser of five or the  complete  years of  potential
service in the  ERP/CDP  if the  participant  retires at the age of  sixty-five.

Executive Retirement and Compensation Deferral Plan

         The ERP/CDP is a non-qualified  deferred  compensation plan pursuant to
which the Named Executive  Officers may defer compensation in amounts between 2%
to 20% of  bi-weekly  base pay and 5% to 50% of bonus  pay,  which  amounts  are
deemed  to be  credited  to  their  accounts  under  the  Plan.  The  retirement
components for the ERP  participants  consist of ongoing  Company  contributions
equal to 10% of  eligible  compensation,  which  contributions  are deemed to be
credited at the end of each  quarter and are fully  vested.  Benefits  under the
ERP/CDP are unfunded  and are payable from the  Company's  general  assets.  The
amounts deferred by participants and amounts credited by the Company, as well as
amounts  credited  under the  predecessor  MSP,  including  any special  opening
balances  authorized by the Compensation and Stock Option Committee,  are deemed
to  be  invested  based  upon  the  investment   directions   suggested  by  the
participants,  subject to the Administrative  Committee's  approval of such. CDP
accounts are deemed to be credited with bonus  interest of 4% for those employed
at the end of each plan year,  which  interest  becomes  100% vested  after five
years  from the date  credited,  except  full  vesting  occurs in the event of a
change of control or the  participant's  death,  disability,  attainment  of the
normal  retirement age of sixty-five,  or attainment of age sixty and completion
of fifteen  years of service.  Upon normal  retirement,  benefits are paid based
upon the method of distribution  previously selected by the participant.  A lump
sum of the vested balance is paid upon other  termination  of  employment.  Upon
death,  all account balances plus twice the  participant's  annual base pay rate
are paid to the participant's designated beneficiary.


Executive Severance Plan

         The  Company's  Board of  Directors  has adopted the  Birmingham  Steel
Corporation  Executive  Severance Plan (the "Severance Plan").  Participation in
the Severance Plan is limited to a select number of key members of management of
the Company as  designated  by the Board of  Directors,  including the executive
officers named in the Summary  Compensation  Table,  and is designed to reassure
participants  in the  event of a Change in  Control  (as  defined  below) of the
Company,  so  that  they  can  continue  to  focus  their  time  and  energy  on
business-related  concerns rather than personal concerns. A Change in Control is
defined as (i) the acquisition by any person, entity, or group of 15% or more of
the combined voting power of the Company's outstanding securities; (ii) a change
in the  majority of the Board of  Directors  within a period of two  consecutive
years or less unless the new  Directors  were  elected or  nominated by at least
two-thirds  of  the  continuing  Directors;  or  (iii)  the  consummation  of  a
transaction requiring stockholder approval for the acquisition of the Company by
an entity other than the Company or a subsidiary through the purchase of assets,
by merger,  or  otherwise.  A  participant  is entitled  to  benefits  under the
Severance Plan if, within two years after a Change in Control, the participant's
employment  is  terminated  by  the  Company  Without  Substantial  Cause  or is
voluntarily  terminated  by the  participant  for good reason  ("Good  Reason").
Termination  "Without Substantial Cause" means a termination that is neither for
Substantial  Cause nor  disability.  "Substantial  Cause"  for  purposes  of the
Severance  Plan shall mean:  (i) a  participant's  felony  conviction;  (ii) the
participant's   failure  to  contest  prosecution  for  a  felony;  or  (iii)  a
participant's willful misconduct or dishonesty. "Good Reason" is defined as: (i)
the assignment to the  participant  of duties that are  materially  inconsistent
with the participant's position or a change in the participant's title or office
without his or her consent;  (ii) a reduction in the participant's salary or the
Company's failure to increase the participant's salary by a specified percentage
and by a specified  date;  (iii) a change in the  participant's  principal  work
location to a location more than 25 miles from his or her current principal work
location;  (iv) the  Company's  failure to maintain any benefit or  compensation
plan  (collectively,  "Plans") in which the  participant  was  participating,  a
reduction  of the  participant's  benefits  under the Plans,  or the  failure to
provide the participant  with any fringe benefits or the same number of vacation
days to which he or she was  entitled  prior to a  Change  in  Control;  (v) the
Company's  failure to pay the participant any compensation  within seven days of
its due date; (vi) the Company's failure to require any successor to the Company
to assume the obligations pursuant to the Severance Plan; or (vii) any purported
termination  of  the  participant's  employment  by  the  Company  in  a  manner
inconsistent with the Severance Plan.

         The benefits  provided  under the Severance  Plan following a Change in
Control include a lump sum payment upon covered  terminations equal to 200% of a
participant's   annual  compensation   ("Annual   Compensation")  for  the  year
immediately  preceding his or her termination.  Annual Compensation for purposes
of the  Severance  Plan means the total of all  compensation,  including  wages,
salary, bonuses, and any other benefit of monetary value, whether in the form of
cash or otherwise,  paid as consideration for the  Participant's  service to the
Company,   except  for  amounts  paid  by  the  Company  in  connection  with  a
Participant's  coverage under certain  employee  welfare  benefit  arrangements.
Benefits under the Severance Plan also include the maintenance by the Company of
all life insurance,  accidental death and dismemberment  insurance, and medical,
dental and  prescription  drug plans in which the  participant  was  entitled to
participate  for up to one year after a  participant's  termination  following a
Change in  Control.  The  Severance  Plan also  requires  the Company to provide
participants  with a lump-sum  payment  equal to any accrued but unpaid  salary,
bonuses, and other benefits.

         The Severance Plan is unfunded but contains  provisions which allow for
the  creation  of a trust to help  ensure  the  payment  of  benefits  under the
Severance Plan.

Director Compensation

         For fiscal 1998 and pursuant to the Company's  Directors'  Compensation
Plan,  the Company  awarded each  non-employee  director 1,500 shares of Company
Common  Stock as his annual  retainer  fee and paid each  non-employee  director
$1,000 for each meeting of the Board of Directors or committee  thereof  ($1,500
to the  Chairman of a  committee)  attended by such  director,  plus  reasonable
travel  expenses.  Directors  who are  also  employees  of the  Company  are not
separately compensated for their services as a director.

Director Stock Option Plan

         The Company's Board of Directors has adopted and the stockholders  have
approved  the  Birmingham  Steel  Corporation  Director  Stock  Option Plan (the
"Director  Plan").  The purpose of the Director  Plan is to provide  stock-based
compensation  to eligible  directors  of the Company in order to  encourage  the
highest  level of  director  performance  and to promote  long-term  stockholder
value. The Director Plan will provide such directors with a proprietary interest
in the  Company's  success  and  progress  through  annual  grants of options to
purchase shares of the Company's common stock.

         Participation in the Director Plan is limited to company  directors who
are not employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. There are currently
eight  directors  eligible to  participate in the Director Plan. An aggregate of
100,000  shares of the  Company's  $.01 par value  common  stock is reserved for
issuance  under the Director  Plan.  Shares of common stock  issuable  under the
Director Plan may be authorized and unissued  shares or shares held in treasury.
The Director Plan will be administered by the Company and the  Compensation  and
Stock Option Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company.

         Under the  Director  Plan,  on the date of each  annual  meeting of the
Company's stockholders,  each non-employee director will be granted, without the
necessity  of  action  by  the  Compensation  and  Stock  Option  Committee,   a
non-qualified  stock  option to purchase  1,500 shares of the  Company's  common
stock at a purchase price equal to the fair market value per share of the common
stock on such grant date.

         Each option granted under the Director Plan is exercisable for a period
of ten (10) years beginning on the date of its grant. Except in the event of the
death or  disability of the director or in the event of a Change of Control or a
Potential Change of Control (as defined in the Director Plan), an option may not
be exercised  during the first year after grant.  In the event of termination of
service of a director by reason of disability or death, any options held by such
director  under the Director Plan shall be  immediately  exercisable  and may be
exercised  until the earlier of the  expiration of the stated term of the option
or the first  anniversary  of the death or disability of such  director,  as the
case may be. In the event of  termination  of service of a director by reason of
retirement,  any options held by such  director may  thereafter be exercised (to
the extent then  exercisable)  until the earlier of the expiration of the stated
term  of the  option  or the  third  anniversary  of the  effective  date of the
director's  retirement.  If a director  who has retired dies while any option is
still  outstanding,  the option may be exercised by the former  director's legal
representative  until the  earlier of the  expiration  of the stated term of the
option or the first anniversary of the death of the former director.

Employment Agreements

     On January 5, 1996, the Company  entered into an Employment  Agreement with
Robert A.  Garvey,  Chairman  of the Board and Chief  Executive  Officer  of the
Company. See "REPORT OF COMPENSATION COMMITTEE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION."


                   REPORT OF COMPENSATION COMMITTEE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Introduction

         The Compensation  and Stock Option  Committee (the  "Committee") of the
Board of Directors is comprised of four  non-employee  directors.  The Committee
generally  is  responsible  for  the  compensation  and  benefit  plans  for all
employees and is directly accountable for evaluating and approving  compensation
and benefit plans,  and payments and awards under those plans, for the Company's
senior  executives,  including the Chief  Executive  Officer and the other Named
Executive  Officers.  The Committee  represents the  stockholders'  interests by
ensuring an  appropriate  link exists  between the  Company's  strategic  goals,
business performance, stockholder returns, and the executive compensation plans.

Compensation Philosophy

         The Company's  compensation  philosophy is to provide competitive wages
and salaries with the  opportunity to earn  above-average  compensation  through
performance-based incentives. The Committee believes that incentive compensation
provides the best means of motivating and rewarding  performance while providing
necessary controls on cost. This philosophy is reflected in the Company's use of
incentive compensation at virtually every level of the organization, not just in
the executive ranks. In the case of production and supervisory employees, weekly
incentives may be earned for exceeding base  production  levels.  Executives may
earn incentives based on Company  profitability.  In fiscal 1998, production and
supervisory  incentives  averaged  28%  of  total  compensation,  and  executive
incentives  averaged  7%.  These  percentages  vary from  year to year  based on
performance.

Compensation Policy

         The Company's executive compensation program is designed to achieve the
following objectives:

         1.       To attract,  retain,  motivate, and reward executives who have
                  the skills and experience  necessary to conceive and implement
                  a successful business strategy.

         2.       To recognize the individual contributions of the executives to
                  stockholder  value, as reflected in the  profitability  of the
                  Company.

         3.       To align the  interests  of the  executives  with those of the
                  stockholders  by linking a  significant  portion of  executive
                  compensation  to the  value  of  the  Company's  Common  Stock
                  through the award of stock incentives.

         To  accomplish  these  objectives,   the  Company  has  established  an
executive  compensation  program  consisting  of base  salary,  an  annual  cash
incentive based on Company profitability, and long-term compensation plans which
include stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, and deferred
compensation.  The  Company's  policies  with  respect  to each  element  of the
executive compensation program are discussed below.

Base Salaries

         To provide  competitive  base  salaries  while  recognizing  individual
performance,  the Company,  with the approval of the Committee,  establishes and
maintains base salary ranges for salaried personnel.  The competitiveness of the
salary  ranges  is  reviewed  annually  with the  assistance  of an  independent
consultant and through participation in salary surveys. The surveys used include
nationally  publicized  data  from  a  number  of  sources,  including  ECS  Top
Management  Report,  Ernst & Young LLP  Executive  Compensation  Report,  Towers
Perrin Cash Data Bank and The Conference Board Publication.  The survey group is
comprised  of a  broad  base of  manufacturers  in  many  different  industries,
including the steel  industry.  Within this  framework,  executive  salaries are
determined  based  on  individual  performance,  level  of  responsibility,  and
experience. The salary of the Chief Executive Officer is evaluated solely by the
Committee.  Salaries for the other Named  Executive  Officers are recommended by
the Chief  Executive  Officer and reviewed and  approved by the  Committee.  The
salaries of the Named Executive Officers are listed in the Summary  Compensation
Table.

Discretionary Cash Bonus Plan

         The Company's  Discretionary  Cash Bonus Plan, which was established in
fiscal  1986,  has  ensured  that a  portion  of the total  compensation  of the
executive  officers is at risk with respect to the profitability of the Company.
Under the plan, a bonus pool is created if the Company achieves a minimum return
on capital as determined  by the  Committee  ("the  threshold  return").  If the
threshold  return is  achieved,  the amount of the bonus pool is 2.5% of pre-tax
earnings.  The pool may be higher  than 2.5% of  pre-tax  earnings  if return on
capital exceeds the threshold return. The amount of the bonus pool is determined
according to a formula which  corresponds  with the  Company's  actual return on
capital  for the fiscal  year.  The plan  authorizes  adjustment  of the pre-tax
earnings used in this calculation to exclude the effects of interest expense and
a portion of pre-operating  and startup losses  associated with the commencement
of new operations.

         Once the bonus pool is established,  individual  bonuses are determined
based on  individual  performances.  The  Committee  determines  the bonus to be
awarded to the Chief Executive  Officer using the performance  goals established
by the Committee under the Chief Executive Officer  Incentive  Compensation Plan
(discussed  below).  Awards for all other key  management,  including  the other
Executive Officers,  are recommended by the Chief Executive Officer and reviewed
and approved by the Committee.

         The  purpose of the cash bonus plan is to link  directly a  significant
portion of  executive  compensation  to Company  profitability.  Under the plan,
executives  and other key employees can earn annual cash  incentives  based upon
Company  profitability.  The plan is intended to motivate executives to increase
profitability  and to reward  them with  respect to the  Company's  success.  In
keeping with the Company's  compensation  philosophy and the incentive  plans in
which the Company's  other employees  participate,  the cash bonus plan provides
executives  the  opportunity  to  earn  significant  bonuses,   contingent  upon
profitable results.

         The allocations of bonus amounts among executive officers,  while based
on individual  performance,  are determined on a subjective basis. The Committee
does not consider on a formal basis particular  performance measures, but rather
evaluates  the  overall   performance  of  the  individual  officer  giving  due
consideration to the Company's performance for the fiscal year.

         Bonus  awards for fiscal 1998 will be paid by September  15, 1998,  and
represent compensation earned for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998.

Long Term Incentive Plans

         The purpose of the Company's  long-term incentive plans discussed below
is to promote the Company's continued success by providing financial  incentives
to executives  and other key employees to increase the value of the Company,  as
reflected in the price of its stock.  By providing the  opportunity to acquire a
significant  proprietary  interest in the Company, the plans align the interests
of the executives with those of the stockholders.

         Under the 1986 Stock Option Plan,  the 1990 MIP and the 1997 MIP,  each
of which were  approved by the Board of Directors  and the  stockholders  of the
Company,  the  Committee is authorized  to make awards of stock  options,  stock
appreciation rights, restricted stock, and other stock-related  incentives.  The
Committee has the sole  authority to select the officers and other key employees
to whom awards may be made under these plans.  Since the value of stock  options
and other stock awards is determined by the price of the Company's Common Stock,
the  Committee   believes  these  awards  benefit   stockholders  by  linking  a
significant  portion  of  executive  compensation  to  the  performance  of  the
Company's  stock.  In addition,  these awards  enable the Company to attract and
retain key employees and provide a competitive compensation opportunity.

         The  1997  MIP  was   submitted  to  and  approved  by  the   Company's
stockholders  at the 1997  annual  meeting.  The 1997  MIP is  intended  to be a
continuation of the Company's incentive  compensation program currently provided
by the Company's  1986 Stock Option Plan and the 1990 MIP. The primary  purposes
for the 1997 MIP were to  provide  sufficient  shares  for the  grant of  future
awards to officers  and key  employees of the Company and to comply with certain
of the  provisions  of Section  162(m) of the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code"), in order that certain compensation  attributable to awards
under   the   Company's   management   incentive   program   will   qualify   as
performance-based compensation and therefore not be subject to the limitation on
the deductibility of compensation set forth in Section 162(m) of the Code.

         In fiscal 1998,  options  were granted  under the 1990 MIP and the 1997
MIP to four of the  Named  Executive  Officers.  During  fiscal  1998,  no Named
Executive Officers exercised stock options.

         The SAP,  which was  approved by the Board of  Directors in August 1995
and by the Company's  stockholders in October 1995, provides for the issuance of
Restricted  Stock in lieu of the payment of cash  compensation  to officers  and
other key employees  selected to participate in the plan. Under this plan, those
employees  who are  under  the age of 62 and who  participate  currently  in the
discretionary  cash bonus plan must  accept  Restricted  Stock in lieu of 10% of
their annual cash bonus.  In addition,  employees  who  participate  in the cash
bonus  plan may  elect to  receive  Restricted  Stock in lieu of cash of up to a
maximum  of 50% of  their  annual  cash  bonus  and  up to  20%  of  their  base
compensation.  Eligible  employees who are not participants in the discretionary
cash bonus plan may elect to receive  Restricted  Stock in lieu of cash of up to
10% of their incentive  compensation under an incentive compensation plan of the
Company and up to 10% of their base compensation. The extent of participation in
the SAP by the Named Executive Officers is reported in the Summary  Compensation
Table.

Chief Executive Officer Compensation

         In determining the  compensation of the Chief  Executive  Officer,  the
Committee  is  guided  by  the  Company's   compensation   philosophy,   Company
performance, and competitive practices. Robert A. Garvey, the Company's Chairman
of the Board and Chief  Executive  Officer,  is  employed  under the terms of an
Employment  Agreement  providing for a base salary of $450,000 and certain other
benefits.  The term of the Agreement is five years, expiring January 5, 2001. In
the event of  termination  without  cause,  Mr.  Garvey would be entitled to (i)
exercise  all  outstanding   options  which  are  exercisable  or  would  become
exercisable  within one year after  termination  of  employment,  (ii)  continue
participation in the Company's pension and welfare benefit plans until the first
anniversary of termination of employment,  and (iii) receive  payment in cash of
$2,250,000  less the amount of base  salary  paid prior to  termination.  In the
event of termination of employment in connection with a change in control of the
Company as defined under the Agreement, Mr. Garvey would be entitled to the same
benefits  and  payments as  described  for a  termination  without  cause or the
benefits he would be entitled to receive under the Severance Plan,  whichever is
greater.  In the event of  termination  due to death or  disability,  Mr. Garvey
would be entitled to the one-year  acceleration of vesting  described above with
respect to stock options and continued  participation  in the Company's  pension
and welfare benefit plans for a period of one year.

The Chief Executive Officer Incentive Compensation Plan

         The Board of Directors has adopted and the  stockholders  have approved
the Birmingham Steel Corporation Chief Executive Officer Incentive  Compensation
Plan (the "CEO Plan").  The purpose of the CEO Plan is to provide  supplementary
annual cash  compensation to the Company's  Chief Executive  Officer in order to
motivate  and retain the  Company's  Chief  Executive  Officer and to assist the
Company in reaching its  financial  and  strategic  objectives.  The CEO Plan is
intended to be qualified  under Section 162(m) of the Code, and the  regulations
promulgated  thereunder,  and the CEO Plan was  submitted to and approved by the
stockholders  in order to  qualify  CEO Plan  compensation  for  exclusion  from
"applicable employee remuneration" as defined in Section 162(m).



<PAGE>


         Section 162(m) of the Code provides generally that no deduction will be
allowed to a publicly held  corporation for "applicable  employee  remuneration"
with respect to a "covered employee" (which includes the chief executive officer
of the  corporation) to the extent that the amount of such  remuneration for the
taxable  year  with  respect  to such  employee  exceeds  $1  million.  The term
"applicable employee  remuneration" does not include remuneration payable solely
on account of the attainment of one or more  performance  goals, but only if (i)
the performance goals are determined by a compensation committee of the board of
directors of the taxpayer  corporation  which is comprised solely of two or more
outside directors, (ii) the material terms under which the remuneration is to be
paid,  including  the  performance  goals,  are  disclosed to  stockholders  and
approved by a majority vote of the  stockholders in a separate  shareholder vote
before the payment of such  remuneration,  and (iii)  before any payment of such
remuneration,  the compensation  committee  certifies that the performance goals
and any other material terms were in fact satisfied.  Compensation paid pursuant
to the  CEO  Plan is  intended  to be  qualified  for  the  foregoing  exemptive
treatment.

         Pursuant  to the CEO Plan,  no later  than 75 days after the end of the
Company's fiscal year for which an award is granted (the "Plan Year"), the Chief
Executive Officer is entitled to receive a cash bonus award ("Award") based upon
the  accomplishment  of specific  performance goals established by the committee
appointed by the Board of Directors  (which shall be the  Compensation and Stock
Option  Committee)  (the  "Committee") to administer the Plan. Not later than 90
days after the beginning of each Plan Year,  the Committee  shall  establish (i)
the  performance  goals for the Plan Year,  (ii) the  maximum  cash value of the
Award  to be  paid to the  participant  with  respect  to the  Plan  Year if all
performance  goals and other terms for such Plan Year are satisfied (the "Target
Award"),  and (iii) the method for computing the actual cash amount earned for a
Plan Year by the participant if and to the extent that such goals are satisfied.
The Target Award to be paid to the participant in a Plan Year may not,  however,
exceed  200% of the  participant's  total cash  compensation  for the given Plan
Year. The committee shall establish the objective performance goals based on the
following  criteria:  pre-tax earnings,  stock price, return on average capital,
and safety. Based on the level of achievement of the pre-established performance
goals,  the cash  amount  earned  for a Plan  Year by the  participant  shall be
determined by the Committee  for the Plan Year. No  compensation  was paid under
the CEO Plan for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998.

Summary

         The Company's executive  compensation program encourages  executives to
increase   profitability  and  stockholder  value.  The  emphasis  on  incentive
compensation  for executives is consistent with the  pay-for-performance  policy
applied  throughout the Company.  The Committee  believes this approach provides
competitive compensation and is in the best interests of the stockholders.

                           SUBMITTED BY THE COMPENSATION AND STOCK OPTION 
                           COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS:

                           E. Bradley Jones, Chairman
                           Reginald H. Jones
                           George A. Stinson
                           E. Mandell de Windt

<PAGE>

                              STOCKHOLDER RETURN PERFORMANCE GRAPH

         Set forth below is a line graph comparing the yearly  percentage change
in the cumulative total stockholder return on the Company's Common Stock against
the cumulative total return of the Standard & Poor's ("S&P") 500 Stock Index and
the S&P Steel  Industry  Group Index for the period of five years  commencing on
July 1, 1993 and ending on June 30,  1998.  The graph  assumes that the value of
the investment in the Company's  Common Stock and each index was $100 on July 1,
1993, and that all dividends were reinvested.






<PAGE>


                                         AGENDA ITEM TWO
                       APPROVAL AND RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF AUDITORS

         The Board of  Directors  of the Company  has,  subject to approval  and
ratification  by the  stockholders,  selected  Ernst & Young LLP as  independent
auditors for the Company for the fiscal year ending June 30,  1999.  The Company
has been informed that neither Ernst & Young LLP nor any of its partners has any
direct or indirect financial interest in the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
or has had any  connection  with the Company or any of its  subsidiaries  in the
capacity  of  promoter,   underwriter,  voting  trustee,  director,  officer  or
employee.

         A representative  of Ernst & Young LLP is expected to be present at the
Annual  Meeting.  Such  representative  will  have  the  opportunity  to  make a
statement if he desires to do so and will be available to respond to appropriate
questions.

         The  affirmative  vote of a  majority  of shares  present  in person or
represented  by proxy at the Annual  Meeting and  entitled to vote on the matter
shall be required to approve the  selection of Ernst & Young LLP as  independent
auditors.

         THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS  RECOMMENDS THAT THE  STOCKHOLDERS  VOTE FOR THE
APPROVAL AND RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP AS THE COMPANY'S
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS.


                          STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 1999 ANNUAL MEETING

         Any proposal by stockholders of the Company intended to be presented at
the  Company's  next  Annual  Meeting  of  Stockholders  pursuant  to Rule 14a-8
promulgated  under the Exchange  Act,  must be  received,  in proper form by the
Company at its principal  office for inclusion in the Company's  Proxy Statement
and form of proxy relating to such Annual  Meeting,  no later than May 14, 1999.
If a proponent  fails to notify the Company by August 14, 1999,  but not earlier
than July 15, 1999  (pursuant  to the  Company's  bylaws),  of a non-Rule  14a-8
shareholder  proposal  which it intends to submit at the  Company's  1999 Annual
Meeting of  Stockholders,  the proxy  solicited by the Board of  Directors  with
respect to such meeting may grant  discretionary  authority to the proxies named
therein to vote with respect to such matters.

                                             GENERAL

         The Board of Directors of the Company is not aware of any matters other
than the aforementioned  matters that will be presented for consideration at the
Annual Meeting.  If other matters properly come before the Annual Meeting, it is
the  intention  of the persons  named in the  enclosed  proxy to vote thereon in
accordance with their best judgment.

         The cost of preparing, printing and mailing this Proxy Statement and of
the  solicitation  of  proxies  by the  Company  will be borne  by the  Company.
Solicitation  will be made by mail and, in addition,  may be made by  directors,
officers and employees of the Company  personally,  or by telephone or telegram.
The Company will request brokers,  custodians,  nominees, and other like parties
to forward  copies of proxy  materials  to  beneficial  owners of stock and will
reimburse such parties for their reasonable and customary charges or expenses in
this connection.

         The Company will provide to any stockholder of record,  without charge,
upon written request to its Corporate Secretary,  a copy of the Company's Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998.

         IT IS IMPORTANT THAT PROXIES BE RETURNED PROMPTLY.  THEREFORE, 
STOCKHOLDERS WHO DO NOT EXPECT TO ATTEND THE MEETING IN PERSON ARE URGED TO 
EXECUTE AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY IN THE REPLY ENVELOPE PROVIDED.


                                         By Order of the Board of Directors,


                                         Catherine W. Pecher
                                         -------------------
                                         Catherine W. Pecher
                                         Vice President and Secretary
                                         
                                         September 11, 1998



<PAGE>




BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION

         This Proxy is solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors  for use at
the 1998 Annual  Meeting of  Stockholders  to be held on October 13,  1998.  The
undersigned  hereby appoints Robert A. Garvey and Catherine W. Pecher,  and each
of them,  attorneys and proxies with full power of substitution,  to vote in the
name of and as proxy for the  undersigned at the Annual Meeting of  Stockholders
of  Birmingham  Steel  Corporation  to be held on Tuesday,  October 13, 1998, at
10:00  a.m.  local  time  at  The  Wynfrey  Hotel,  1000  Riverchase   Galleria,
Birmingham,  Alabama, and at any adjournment thereof, according to the number of
votes that the undersigned would be entitled to cast if personally present.

(1) To elect the following  nominees as directors to serve until the next Annual
Meeting of  Stockholders  and until their  successors are elected and qualified:
Robert A. Garvey; E. Mandell de Windt; C. Stephen Clegg; E. Bradley Jones; Harry
Holiday, Jr.; William J. Cabaniss, Jr.; T. Evans Wyckoff; Richard de J. Osborne;
and Alfred C. DeCrane, Jr.

  ( ) FOR all nominees listed above (except as indicated to the contrary below)

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  ( ) WITHHOLD AUTHORITY

(2) To approve and ratify the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as the  independent
auditors  for the Company and its  subsidiaries  for the fiscal year ending June
30, 1999.

        ( ) FOR    ( ) AGAINST    ( )  ABSTAIN

(3) To consider  and take action upon such other  matters as may  properly  come
before the meeting or adjournments or postponements thereof.

PROPERLY  EXECUTED  PROXIES WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER  DIRECTED HEREIN BY
THE UNDERSIGNED. IF NO SUCH DIRECTIONS ARE GIVEN, SUCH PROXIES WILL BE VOTED FOR
ALL NOMINEES REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (1) AND FOR THE PROPOSITION REFERRED TO IN
PARAGRAPH (2).

The  undersigned  revokes any prior  proxies to vote the shares  covered by this
Proxy.


- -----------------------------
Signature


- -----------------------------
Signature

Date:                      , 1998
     ---------------------

(This Proxy should be marked, dated and signed by the stockholder(s)  exactly as
his or her name appears hereon and returned  promptly in the enclosed  envelope.
Persons signing in a fiduciary  capacity should so indicate.  If shares are held
by joint tenants or as community  property,  both should sign.) PLEASE COMPLETE,
DATE, SIGN AND RETURN THIS PROXY PROMPTLY.  This Proxy, when properly  executed,
will be voted in accordance with the directions given by the stockholder.  If no
direction  is made,  it will be voted FOR  Proposals  1 and 2 and as the proxies
deem advisable on such other matters as may come before the meeting.



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