BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORP
10-Q, 1999-02-16
STEEL WORKS, BLAST FURNACES & ROLLING MILLS (COKE OVENS)
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10-Q
Current Report on Form 10Q

                                 UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D. C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
/X/   QUARTERLY  REPORT  PURSUANT  TO  SECTION  13 or  15(d)  OF THE  SECURITIES
      EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended December 31, 1998

                                       OR

/  /  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
      15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
      For the transition period from     to

                                 Commission File
                                   No. 1-9820

                          BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION

       DELAWARE                                 13-3213634

(State of Incorporation)         (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

                      1000 Urban Center Parkway, Suite 300
                            Birmingham, Alabama 35242

                                 (205) 970-1200

     Indicate  by check mark  whether the  registrant  (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  and Exchange Act
of 1934  during the  preceding  12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the
registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days Yes x No .

     Indicate the number of shares  outstanding of each of the issuer's  classes
of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:  29,658,055 Shares of Common
Stock, Par Value $.01 Outstanding at February 4, 1998.


<PAGE>



                                    BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION
                                    Consolidated Balance Sheets
                               (in thousands, except per share data)


                                         December 31,             June 30,
ASSETS                                       1998                   1998
                                          (Unaudited)             (Audited)
                                      -----------------        ---------------
Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents           $          1,090         $         902
  Accounts receivable, net of
    allowance for doubtful accounts
    $1,379 at December 31, 1998
    and $1,838 at June 30, 1998                 91,969                121,854
  Inventories                                  207,798                243,275
  Other                                         25,441                 27,967
                                      -----------------        ---------------
      Total current assets                     326,298                393,998


Property, plant and equipment
  Land and buildings                           263,987                258,905
  Machinery and equipment                      654,724                652,240
  Construction in progress                     120,431                 67,401
                                       ----------------        ---------------
                                             1,039,142                978,546
  Less accumulated depreciation               (245,585)              (221,051)
                                       ----------------        ---------------
      Net property, plant and equipment        793,557                757,495


  Excess of cost over net assets acquired       42,560                 44,420
  Other                                         42,556                 48,865
                                       -----------------        ---------------
        Total assets                   $     1,204,971          $   1,244,778
                                       =================        ===============




<PAGE>



LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities:
  Notes payable and current
   portion of long-term debt         $             122     $          10,119
  Accounts payable                              71,460                92,813
  Accrued interest payable                       3,061                 1,761
  Accrued payroll expenses                       3,269                12,015
  Accrued operating expenses                     8,482                12,901
  Other current  liabilities                    19,131                26,715
                                          ---------------        ---------------
      Total current liabilities                105,525               156,324

Deferred income taxes                           46,354                47,922
Deferred liabilities                             8,899                 7,630
Long-term debt less current portion            582,359               558,820
Minority interest in subsidiary                 11,546                13,475
Commitments and contingencies                        -                     -
Stockholders' equity:
  Preferred stock, par value
    $.01; authorized:  5,000 shares                  -                     -
  Common stock, par value
    $.01; authorized:  75,000
     shares; issued:  29,833 at
     December 31, 1998 and
     29,780 at June 30, 1998                       298                   298
  Additional paid-in capital                   331,890               331,859
  Treasury stock, 634 and 191
    shares at December 31,
    1998 and June 30, 1998,
    respectively, at cost                       (5,508)               (2,929)
  Unearned compensation                         (1,055)                 (912)
  Retained earnings                            124,663               132,291
                                        ---------------        ---------------
      Total stockholders' equity               450,288               460,607
                                        ---------------        ---------------

        Total liabilities and 
             stockholders' equity    $       1,204,971         $   1,244,778
                                        ===============        ===============

                                      See accompanying notes.



<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                             BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION
                                        CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                                   (in thousands, except per share data; unaudited)


                                                         Three months ended                     Six months ended
                                                            December 31,                          December 31,
                                                   ----------------------------        -------------------------------
                                                      1998             1997               1998                1997
                                                   -----------     ------------        -----------        ------------
<S>                                                 <C>             <C>                <C>                  <C>    


Net sales                                           $ 226,853       $   267,453        $   497,810          $  555,000
Cost of sales:
  Other than depreciation
     and amortization                                 197,079           229,117            426,103             473,114
  Depreciation and amortization                        15,024            12,825             29,983              25,615
                                                      -------         ---------          ---------            --------
  Gross profit                                         14,750            25,511             41,724              56,271

Pre-operating/start-up
  costs                                                 8,979             6,603             19,844               9,105
Selling, general and administrative                     8,932            10,875             20,421              21,895
Interest                                                8,583             6,511             17,383              12,580
                                                      -------          ---------          --------            ---------
                                                      (11,744)            1,522            (15,924)             12,691

Other income, net                                       4,413             3,633             11,286               4,867
Loss from equity investments                           (1,676)             (595)            (3,355)             (1,240)
Minority interest in loss of subsidiary                 1,177               292              1,929                 813
                                                      -------           --------          --------            ---------

Income (loss) before income taxes                      (7,830)            4,852             (6,064)             17,131

Provision for income taxes                             (2,864)            2,075             (2,122)              7,109
                                                      -------          ---------           -------            --------
 
   Net income (loss)                                $  (4,966)        $   2,777          $  (3,942)           $ 10,022
                                                     ========          =========            ======             =======
Weighted average shares outstanding                    29,254            29,710             29,371              29,698
                                                     ========          =========            ======             =======

Basic and diluted earnings
  (loss) per share                                  $  (0.17)         $    0.09          $  (0.13)            $   0.34
                                                     ========           =======             ======             =======
Dividends declared per share                        $   0.025         $   0.100          $  0.125             $  0.200
                                                     ========           =======             ======             =======



                                                                See accompanying notes
</TABLE>

<PAGE>



                         BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION
                   CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                              (In thousands)

                                                         Six Months Ended
                                                            December 31,
                                                    ---------------------------
                                                       1998            1997
                                                    (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)
                                                    ------------   ------------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
  Net income (loss)                                   $  (3,942)     $ 10,022
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net
    cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
      Depreciation and amortization                      29,983        25,615
      Provision for doubtful accounts receivable           (200)            -
      Deferred income taxes                              (1,568)        3,209
      Minority interest in loss of subsidiary            (1,929)         (813)
      Loss from equity investments                        3,355           899
      Other                                                 986           398
 Changes in operating assets and liabilities
      Accounts receivable                                30,085        13,314
      Inventories                                        35,477         7,734
      Other current assets                                2,525         3,719
      Accounts payable                                  (21,353)       (2,352)
      Other accrued liabilities                         (19,080)        2,504
      Deferred compensation                                 900           614
                                                    ------------     ----------
      Net cash provided by operating activities          55,239        64,863

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
  Additions to property, plant and equipment (including
    expenditures reimburseable under lease agreement)   (71,889)     (100,490)
  Proceeds from lease agreement                           7,779        75,000
  Proceeds from disposal of property,
    plant and equipment                                   2,584        17,345
  Equity investment in Laclede Steel Company                  -       (15,003)
  Equity investment in American Iron Reduction, LLC           -       (11,397)
  Additions to other non-current assets                  (2,242)       (1,425)
  Reductions in other non-current assets                  2,070         5,285
                                                    ------------     ----------
      Net cash used in investing activities             (61,698)      (30,685)


<PAGE>




CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
  Net short-term borrowings and repayments              (10,000)       10,000
  Payments on long-term debt                                (59)            -
  Borrowings under revolving credit facility          1,050,646     1,205,911
  Payments on revolving credit facility              (1,027,045)   (1,242,934)
  Proceeds from issuance of common stock                      -           113
  Purchase of treasury stock                             (3,209)       (1,053)
  Cash dividends paid                                    (3,686)       (5,940)
                                                  --------------   -----------
      Net cash provided by (used in) 
          financing activities                            6,647       (33,903)
                                                  --------------  ------------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                   188           275

Cash and cash equivalents at:
  Beginning of period                                       902           959
                                                  --------------  -----------
  End of period                                   $       1,090   $     1,234
                                                  ==============  ===========

Supplemental cash flow disclosures: Cash paid during the period for:
    Interest (net of amounts capitalized)        $       15,878   $    13,300
    Income taxes                                            861         3,764



                                   See accompanying notes.






<PAGE>


                         BIRMINGHAM STEEL COOPORATION
                       NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


1.  DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Description of the Business
Birmingham  Steel  Corporation  (the Company)  operates steel  mini-mills in the
United  States  producing  steel  reinforcing  bar,  merchant  products  and SBQ
(special bar  quality)  bar, rod and wire.  The Company  sells to third  parties
primarily in the  construction and automotive  industries  throughout the United
States and Canada.

Basis of Presentation
The consolidated  financial  statements  include the accounts of the Company and
its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries.  In the opinion of management,
all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
All such  adjustments  are of a normal  recurring  nature only. All  significant
intercompany  accounts and transactions  have been  eliminated.  When necessary,
prior year  amounts  have been  reclassified  to conform to the  current  year's
presentation.

Inventories
Inventories  are  stated  at the  lower  of cost or  market  value.  The cost of
inventories is determined using the first-in, first-out method.


Earnings per share
The Company  reports  earnings per share  according to FASB  Statement  No. 128,
"Earnings per Share".  Basic  earnings per share is computed  using the weighted
average number of outstanding common shares for the period. Diluted earnings per
share is computed using the weighted average number of outstanding common shares
and any dilutive equivalents. The adoption of Statement No. 128 had no effect on
earnings per share in the prior year period reflected herein.

Use of Estimates
The  preparation  of the  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  generally
accepted  accounting  principles  requires  management  to  make  estimates  and
assumptions  that affect the amounts  reported in the financial  statements  and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Accounting Pronouncements
In June 1997, the FASB issued Statement No. 131  "Disclosures  about Segments of
an Enterprise  and Related  Information"  effective  for fiscal years  beginning
after December 15, 1997. The Company will adopt  Statement No. 131 in its annual
financial  statements  for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1999.  The  statement
requires  companies to report certain  financial  information based on operating
segments of the business.  Management is currently  considering  the impact,  if
any, Statement No. 131 will have on the Company's financial reporting.




<PAGE>


2.  INVENTORIES

Inventories were valued at the lower of cost (first-in,  first-out) or market as
summarized in the following table (in thousands):

                                                   December 31,        June 30,
                                                     1998              1997
                                                   ---------         ---------

  Raw materials and mill supplies              $     46,323       $     60,960
  Work-in-progress                                   70,969             84,325
  Finished goods                                     90,506             97,990
                                                  ----------         ----------
                                               $    207,798       $    243,275
                                                  ==========         ==========


3.  LONG TERM DEBT

The Company  amended its debt  agreements in the second quarter Fiscal 1999. The
amendment  to the  $300,000,000  Revolving  line of credit  included  a variable
increase in interest  rates based on certain ratios  calculations.  The interest
rate at December  31, 1998 was 6.13%.  The  amendment  to the  $130,000,000  and
$150,000,000  Senior  unsecured  notes included an increase in interest rates of
0.55%, the new interest rates are 7.83% and 7.60%,  respectively.  In return for
the increase in interest rates and an increase in certain fees, the lenders have
agreed to less restrictive debt covenants.

4.  CONTINGENCIES

Environmental
The  Company is  subject  to  federal,  state and local  environmental  laws and
regulations  concerning,   among  other  matters,  waste  water  effluents,  air
emissions and furnace dust management and disposal. The Company believes that it
is currently in compliance with all applicable environmental regulations.

Legal Proceedings
The  Company is  involved in  litigation  relating to claims  arising out of its
operations in the normal course of business.  Such claims are generally  covered
by various forms of insurance.  In the opinion of  management,  any uninsured or
unindemnified  liability  resulting  from existing  litigation  would not have a
material effect on the Company's business, its financial position,  liquidity or
results of operations.


5.  OTHER INCOME

In the  first six  months  of  fiscal  1999,  the  Company  sold real  estate in
Cleveland, Ohio and recognized a gain of $2,232,000. Gains on sales of property,
plant and  equipment  are included in "other  income,  net" in the  Consolidated
Statements of Operations.

In the first six months of fiscal 1999, the Company  recorded  settlements  from
electrode  suppliers of $4,355,000 which were included in "other income, net" in
the Consolidated Statements of Operations.




<PAGE>


6.  PRE-OPERATING/START-UP COSTS

Pre-operating/start-up  costs in the accompanying  financial statements consists
of the following (in thousands):

                               Three Months Ended          Six Months Ended
                                 December 31,               December 31,
                             -----------------------   ------------------------
                             1998          1997         1998          1997
                             ------       --------     --------      -------
 Pre-operating/start-up 
 expenses:
   Memphis                   $7,247       $6,481       $16,749       $8,695
   Cartersville               1,694          122         2,828          410
   Other                         38            -           267            -
                             -------      -------      --------      -------
                             $8,979       $6,603       $19,844       $9,105
                             =======      =======      ========      =======


Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S  DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS

The statements  contained in this report that are not purely historical or which
might be  considered  an opinion or  projection  concerning  the  Company or its
business,  whether express or implied, are forward-looking statements within the
meaning  of  the  Private  Securities  Litigation  Reform  Act  of  1995.  These
statements include the Company's expectations, hopes, anticipations, intentions,
plans and strategies regarding the future.  Forward-looking  statements include,
but are not limited to:  expectations  about  environmental  remediation  costs,
assessments of expected impact of litigation and adequacy of insurance  coverage
for litigation,  expectations regarding the costs of new projects,  expectations
regarding future earnings,  expectations  concerning the anticipated performance
of new  ventures,  and  expectations  regarding the date when  facilities  under
construction will be operational and the future  performance and capabilities of
those facilities.  Moreover, when making forward-looking statements,  management
must make certain assumptions that are based on management's  collective opinion
concerning future events, and blend these assumptions with information available
to management  when such  assumptions  are made.  Whether these  assumptions are
valid  will  depend  not only on  management's  skill,  but also on a variety of
volatile and highly unpredictable risk factors. Some, but not all, of these risk
factors are  described  below under the heading  "Risk  Factors  That May Affect
Future Operating Results".  The Company's actual results could differ materially
from those described or implied by any  forward-looking  statements  herein. Any
forward-looking  statements contained in this document speak only as of the date
hereof,  and the  Company  disclaims  any intent or  obligation  to update  such
forward-looking statements. Comparisons of results for current and prior periods
are not necessarily  indicative of future performance,  and should not be relied
on for any purpose other than as historical data.

For  the  second  quarter  of  fiscal  1999,  the  Company  reported  a loss  of
$4,966,000,  or $(0.17) per share, basic and diluted,  compared with earnings of
$2,777,000, or $.09 per share in the second quarter of fiscal 1998.



<PAGE>


Net Sales

The Company  reported net sales of  $226,853,000 in the second quarter of fiscal
1999, a decrease of 15.2 percent from $267,453,000 reported in the second period
of fiscal 1998. In the second quarter,  the Company  achieved steel shipments of
705,587  tons,  down 12.0 percent from 801,529 tons  reported in the same period
last year.  Shipments  declined  in the fiscal 1999 period as a result of record
level of steel imports in the Company's  products.  The following table compares
the price per ton from the second fiscal quarter of 1998 versus 1999:

                                            FY98               FY99
                                         -------            -------
                  Rebar products            $301               $285
                  Merchant products          339                335
                  SBQ products               450                432

Cost of Sales

As a  percentage  of net  sales,  cost of sales  (other  than  depreciation  and
amortization)  was 86.9% in the current period compared with 85.7% in the second
quarter last year. The percentage  increase in cost of sales resulted  primarily
because  of a decline  in  average  steel  selling  prices as shown in the table
above.

The  average  scrap cost per ton  declined  to $103 in fiscal  1999 from $135 in
fiscal 1998.  The record level of steel  imports was the primary  reason for the
decline in a steel and scrap prices.

Compared  with the prior year period,  depreciation  and  amortization  was $2.2
million greater in the second quarter of fiscal 1999. The increase was primarily
attributable to the  recognition of  depreciation  expense on assets placed into
service at Memphis, which began start-up operations in November, 1997.


Pre-operating/Start-up Costs

Pre-operating/start-up  costs were $ 8,979,000  in the second  quarter of fiscal
1999,  compared  with  $6,603,000  last year.  The increased  charges  primarily
related to  start-up  costs at the  Memphis  melt shop and  pre-operating  costs
associated with the Cartersville,  Georgia rolling mill project. The charges for
the same period a year ago relate primarily to  pre-operating  expenses/start-up
incurred during the  construction of the Memphis  project.  The Company believes
that the Memphis  facility will be able to produce billets at costs equal to the
market  price  of  billets  upon  attainment  of a  production  level  of 75% of
capacity.  The  operation is  currently  producing at a rate in excess of 50% of
capacity.  The Company  believes that Memphis could attain a 75% run rate in the
third quarter of fiscal 1999.




<PAGE>


Selling, General and Administrative Expenses ("SG&A")

SG&A expense was $8,932,000 in the second quarter of fiscal 1999,  compared with
$10,875,000 in the same period last year. As a percentage of sales, SG&A was 3.9
percent in the second quarter,  down from 4.1 percent in the same quarter a year
ago.  The  decrease was  primarily  the result of a decline in overall  spending
levels and changes in estimates  for certain  accruals and  reserves,  including
workers compensation, discretionary bonus, and allowance for doubtful accounts.


Interest Expense

Interest  expense  increased to $8,583,000 in the second  quarter of fiscal 1999
from  $6,511,000  reported  last year.  The increase  resulted  from  additional
borrowings  under the  Company's  long-term  credit  facility and a reduction in
capitalized interest concurrent with start-up of the Memphis project.

Income Taxes

Effective  income  tax rates for the six months  ended  December  31,  1998 were
35.0%, down from 41.5% for the same period last year. The change in the tax rate
is the result of a change in the  estimate  for  earnings in fiscal 1999 and the
exclusion of certain state income tax benefits.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Operating Activities:

For the three months ended  December  31, 1998,  net cash  provided by operating
activities was $42.5 million,  compared with $27.3 million in the second quarter
a year ago. The difference of $15.2 million was primarily caused by decreases in
inventories  ($37 million) and accounts  receivable  ($17  million).  Also,  the
Company  received  income tax refunds of $3.8 million and cash from  settlements
with electrode suppliers in the amount of $2.9 million. These cash receipts were
partially  offset by  decreases  in accounts  payable  ($34  million)  and other
accrued liabilities ($4 million).

Investing Activities:

Net cash used in investing activities was $27.5 million at for the quarter ended
December  31, 1998,  compared  with cash  received of $36.6  million in the same
period  last  year.  The  primary  use of cash  in the  current  period  was for
additions to  property,  plant and  equipment,  primarily  for the  Cartersville
project.  In the prior year  period,  approximately  $17 million in proceeds was
received from the sale of the Emeryville and Norfolk properties, and $75 million
was received from a lease transaction at Memphis.



<PAGE>


In the second  quarter of fiscal  1999,  the Company did not increase its equity
investment  in American Iron  Reduction,  L.L.C.  (AIR).  Pursuant to the Equity
Contribution   Agreement,   the  Company  could  be  obligated  to  make  equity
investments  in AIR of not more  than  $7,500,000.  The  Company  has  agreed to
purchase   one-half  of  the  annual  output  of  the  facility  (a  maximum  of
approximately  600,000  metric tons per year) at prices which are  equivalent to
AIR's total cash costs, which exclude depreciation and amortization, but include
debt  service  payments.  For  financial  reporting  purposes,  the  Company  is
accounting  for AIR as an  equity  method  investee.  Because  AIR is a  captive
supplier of raw materials, the Company recognizes its share of operating profits
or losses of AIR as a component of cost of sales.

Financing Activities:

Net cash used by financing activities was $16.6 million in the second quarter of
fiscal  1999.  The  Company  reduced  total debt by $15.4  million in the second
quarter of fiscal  1999,  primarily  by cash flow  generated  through  inventory
reductions and completion of a lease transaction related to equipment located in
Cartersville.

In July,  1998 the  Company's  Board of Directors  authorized  a one-year  stock
buyback  program  pursuant to which the Company is  authorized to purchase up to
1,000,000  shares of its common stock in the open market at a purchase price not
to exceed $20 per share. In the second quarter,  109,800 shares were repurchased
at a cost of approximately  $500,000.  As of December 31, 1998, the Company held
634,023 shares of treasury stock at a cost of $5.5 million.

During the second  quarter of fiscal 1999 the Company  amended its $300  million
revolving  credit  facility and $280 million private debt agreements in order to
provide  additional room for a temporary period with respect to restrictive debt
covenants.  The Company is currently in  compliance  with the  restrictive  debt
covenants governing its loan agreements. However, should factors described under
"Risk factors" adversely affect fiscal 1999 operating results, the Company could
violate one or more of it's restrictive covenants within the next twelve months.
The Company has evaluated its alternatives,  including refinancing the Company's
outstanding  obligations,  in the event  that it is  unable  to comply  with its
restrictive  covenants  in the near  term.  The impact of such  measures  is not
expected  to have a  significant  impact  on future  results  of  operations  or
liquidity.

Working Capital:

Working  capital at the end of the second quarter was $220.8  million,  compared
with  $195.6  million at the end of  December,  1997.  The change was  primarily
related  to a  decrease  in  accounts  payable  and other  accrued  liabilities,
partially offset by lower accounts receivable.

Other Comments

On January 19, 1999, the Company  declared a dividend of $0.025 per share (two &
one-half cents per share) payable on February 8, 1999 to  shareholders of record
on January 29, 1999.

The Company regrets to report the recent passing of T. Evans Wyckoff,  director.
Mr. Wyckoff had served as a director of the Company since August, 1993.

Year 2000 Issues

The following  Year 200 discussion is provided in response to the Securities and
Exchange  Commission's recent interpretive  statement  expressing it's view that
public companies should include detailed discussion of Year 2000 issues in their
10Q submission of the MD&A.

Birmingham  Steel  Corporation  is pursuing an  organized  program to assure the
Company's information technology systems and related infrastructure will be Year
2000  compliant.  The  Company  has divided its Year 2000 issues into five areas
including: (1) business systems at corporate headquarters,  (2) business systems
at the Cleveland,  Ohio operation,  (3) infrastructure systems at all locations,
(4) manufacturing systems at all locations, and (5) facility and support systems
at all  locations.  (The Company  includes  certain  systems  which might not be
considered as IT systems,  such as phone switches and certain safety systems, in
the facility and support  systems area of the Year 2000 project).  The Company's
Year 2000 program  includes  three  phases:  (1) an audit and  assessment  phase
designed to identify  Year 2000 issues;  (2) a  modification  phase  designed to
correct  Year  2000  issues   (this  phase   includes   testing  of   individual
modifications  as they are  installed);  and (3) a testing  phase to test entire
systems  for Year  2000  compliance  after  individual  modifications  have been
installed and tested. A dedicated Year 2000 project manager has been assigned to
this project for over one and a half years.  Project  teams have been  assembled
for each area, specific  responsibilities have been identified and specific time
lines have been  prepared for the  activities  to take place within each area of
the project.  Senior management receives monthly updates on the progress against
the time lines for each strategic area.

The  Company  has  completed  the audit,  assessment  and  testing  phase in its
business systems at both the corporate  headquarters and at the Cleveland,  Ohio
operation  and  for  infrastructure  at all  locations.  The  company  completed
upgrading and performing  extensive year 2000 testing on the business systems at
the  Cleveland,  Ohio  operations  in December of 1998.  The upgraded  Year 2000
complaint  business system software at the Cleveland,  Ohio operation was placed
into  production  use in January  1999.  The  company  completed  upgrading  and
performing extensive year 2000 testing on the business systems used at Corporate
headquarters  in January 1999. The upgraded year 2000 complaint  business system
software at corporate headquarters will be placed into daily production usage in
February 1999.

The  Company  currently  expects to  complete  the second  phase of its  program
(modifications  and  testing)  for  its  infrastructure  systems,  manufacturing
systems,  facility  and support  systems by the end of the current  fiscal year.
Appropriate  systems  testing will be conducted after June 30, 1999 and problems
which are identified will then be corrected.



<PAGE>


Management has determined that the costs for correction of the Year 2000 issues,
including any software and hardware  changes (but excluding any hardware systems
that would have been  replaced in any event) and the cost of personnel  involved
in working on this project,  will be less than $3 million  dollars.  The Company
estimates  that 50% of the costs have been spent to date. The Year 2000 upgrades
are being funded out of the normal  operating  funds,  and account for less than
25% of the Company's IT budget.

The Year 2000  compliance  effort is a priority  project  for the  Company's  IT
department.  Other IT projects,  however, including upgrades of certain existing
systems and design and installation of new systems, continue while the Year 2000
effort is being accomplished.

The Company's  Year 2000 program also includes  investigation  of major vendors'
and customers' Year 2000 readiness. The Company is using questionnaires, letters
and protocols to determine its vendors' and customers' Year 2000 readiness.  The
Company is contacting,  for example,  energy and scrap vendors and its phone and
data line service vendors to determine their Year 2000 compliance status. If any
such vendors  indicate  that they will not be Year 2000  compliant,  the Company
will develop  contingency plans to address the issue, which may include changing
vendors.  In  addition,  the  Company is  contacting  significant  customers  to
determine their progress towards Year 2000 compliance and to identify issues, if
any, which might develop  because of customers'  failure to be prepared for Year
2000 issues.  In the event issues are identified,  the Company expects to try to
develop  procedures  to permit the Company to  continue  to supply the  customer
involved  despite the Year 2000 issues.  The Company has been assured by its key
financial institutions that they are already Year 2000 compliant or will be Year
2000 compliant in early 1999.

Management  of the  Company  believes  it has an  effective  program in place to
resolve the year 2000 issue in a timely manner.  As noted above, the Company has
not yet completed all  necessary  phases of the Year 2000 program.  In the event
that the Company does not  complete the  additional  phases,  the Company  could
experience  problems  with  plant  control  systems  that  could  result  in the
temporary  shutdown of  production  at some of the steel making  facilities.  In
addition,  disruptions in the economy generally  resulting from Year 2000 issues
could also materially adversely affect the Company. The Company could be subject
to litigation  for computer  systems  product  failure,  for example,  equipment
shutdown  or  failure  to  properly  date  business  records.  The amount of the
potential  liability  and lost revenue  cannot be  reasonably  estimated at this
time.

The Company will complete the  development of a Year 2000  contingency  plan for
its business  systems by May 1999.  The plan will involve,  among other actions,
manual workarounds, increasing inventories and adjusting staffing strategies.



<PAGE>


Notice:  various statements in this discussion of Year 2000 are  forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995.  These  statements  include  statements  of  the  Company's  expectations,
statements with regard to schedules and expected completion dates and statements
regarding expected Year 2000 compliance.  These  forward-looking  statements are
subject  to various  risk  factors  which may  materially  affect the  Company's
efforts  to  achieve  Year 2000  compliance.  These  risk  factors  include  the
inability  of the Company to  complete  the plans and  modification  that it has
identified,  the failure of software vendors to deliver the upgrades and repairs
to which they have committed, the wide variety of information technology systems
and components, both hardware and software, that must be evaluated and the large
number of vendors and customers with which the Company interacts.  The Company's
assessment of the effects of Year 2000 on the Company are based,  in part,  upon
information received from third parties upon which the Company reasonably relied
must be considered  as a risk factor that might affect the  Company's  Year 2000
efforts. The Company is attempting to reduce the risks by utilizing an organized
approach,  extensive testing, and allowance of ample contingency time to address
issues identified by tests.

*This Year 2000 Readiness  Disclosure (the "Disclosure") is made pursuant to the
Year 2000  Information  Readiness  Disclosure  Act,  Public  Law  105-271.  This
Disclosure is not a warranty, and it does not alter the terms of service for any
customer.  This Disclosure  should not be used for purposes of making investment
decisions. Additional information may be found on the World Wide Web at
www.birsteel.com.

Market Risk Sensitive Instruments

The market risk inherent in the Company's financial  instruments  represents the
potential loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates  (principally U.S.
Treasury  and prime  bank  rates).  In order to manage  this risk,  the  Company
attempts to maintain certain ratios of fixed to variable rate debt. However, the
Company does not currently use derivative financial instruments. There have been
no  significant  changes in market risk versus those  disclosed in the Company's
1998 annual report.

Risk Factors That May Affect Future Operating Results

The Company's  actual results could differ  materially  from those  described or
implied in any forward-looking  statements contained in this document. Among the
factors that could cause  actual  results to differ  materially  are the factors
detailed below. In addition,  readers should consider the risk factors described
from  time to time in  other  Company  reports  filed  with the  Securities  and
Exchange Commission,  including the Company's fiscal 1998 Annual Report filed on
Form 10K.

The  Company's  results are  currently  being  impacted by  distressed  economic
conditions in other countries  creating a dramatic  increase in steel imports in
the U.S. Until such time as the U.S. government  intervenes with trade sanctions
or the foreign  economic  situation  improves,  the Company's  performance  will
continue to be adversely impacted by the import situation.

As a result of a number of factors primarily related to start-up operations, the
Company's  new  melt  shop in  Memphis  continues  to  operate  at  less  than a
commercially viable production level.  Continued delays or other start-up issues
in this project could materially  adversely affect the Company's future results.
While in start-up  operations,  the facility  can  experience  "learning  curve"
problems  which would  prevent the Company from  realizing the timing of certain
plans  that it has made for the  future.  Until the  Memphis  melt  shop  begins
producing at  acceptable  levels and costs,  the  Company's  SBQ  Division  will
continue to incur start-up losses.

The Company  expects to begin start-up  operations of a new mid section  rolling
mill at its Cartersville  facility in the third quarter of fiscal 1999.  Results
in fiscal  1999 will  continue  to reflect  pre-operating  and  start-up  losses
associated   with  this   project.   Unexpected   increases  in  the  amount  of
pre-operating   and  start-up  losses  could  negatively  impact  the  Company's
financial performance.

Recent  declines in the demand for steel products in the Pacific Rim region have
caused steel  manufacturers  in these  countries to reduce their  production  of
steel products.  Pacific Coast Recycling,  LLC, the venture jointly owned by the
Company and Raw Materials  Development  Corporation,  an affiliate of Mitsui and
Company,  Ltd., is heavily  involved in the export of scrap  products to Pacific
Rim  markets.  Further  significant  erosion in the  demand  for scrap  products
occasioned by the reduced  demand for steel  products in these  countries  could
have a material adverse effect on Pacific Coast Recycling,  LLC, and in turn, on
the value of the Company's investment in the joint venture.


Item 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

Refer to the  information  in  MANAGEMENT'S  DICUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION  AND RESULTS OF  OPERATIONS  under the caption  MARKET RISK  SENSITIVE
INSTRUMENTS


                                             PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Not Applicable



<PAGE>


Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

The Annual Meeting of  Shareholders of the Company was held on October 13, 1998,
at which the  following  matters  were  brought  before  and  voted  upon by the
shareholders:

1. The election of the following to the Board of Directors,  each to serve until
the next Annual Meeting of stockholders:

  Director                     Voted For      Voted Against

   Robert A Garvey             24,205,729         444,222
   E. Mandell de Windt         24,224,225         425,726
   Stephen Clegg               24,192,289         457,662
   E. Bradley Jones            24,233,334         416,617
   Harry Holiday, Jr.          24,232,368         417,583
   William J. Cabaniss, Jr     24,208,899         441,052
   T. Evans Wyckoff            24,235,084         414,867
   Richard de J. Osborne       24,179,543         470,408
   Alfred C. DeCrane, Jr.      24,206,916         443,035


2.            Proposal to approve and ratify the  selection of Ernst & Young LLP
              as the independent  auditors for the Company and its  subsidiaries
              for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1999.

                  Voted for:                             24,551,221
                  Voted against:                             52,948
                  Abstained:                                 45,782

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

The following exhibits are required to be filed with this report:

10.1 Second  Amendment to Credit  Agreement dated September 30, 1998,  (amending
the $300  Million  Credit  Agreement,  dated  March  17,  1997  incorporated  by
reference from Form 10-Q for quarter ended March 31, 1997, exhibit 10.1)

10.2 Amendment  to  1995  Note  Purchase  Agreement,  dated  December  14,  1998
     (amending the  $150,000,000  Senior Note Purchase  Agreement dated December
     15,  1995  incorporated  by  reference  from  Form 10-Q for  quarter  ended
     December 31, 1995, exhibit 4.1)

10.3 Amendment  to  1993  Note  Purchase  Agreement,  dated  December  14,  1998
     (amending the  $130,000,000  Senior Note Purchase  Agreement dated December
     15,  1993,  incorporated  by  reference  from Form 10-Q for  quarter  ended
     December 31, 1993, exhibit 4.1)

10.4  Equipment  Lease  Agreement  dated  December 31, 1998 between  Nationsbanc
Leasing  Corporation  and  Birmingham   Southeast,   LLC  and  Birmingham  Steel
Corporation.

10.4.1 Riders to Equipment Lease Agreement dated December 31, 1998.

During the quarter ended December 31, 1998, no reports on Form 8-K were required
to be filed.


<PAGE>


EXHIBIT 10.1

                     SECOND AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT


         THIS SECOND AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this  "Amendment")  dated as
of September 30,1998 by and among BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION (the "Borrower"),
each  of  the  financial  institutions  a  party  hereto  (the  "Lenders"),  and
NATIONSBANK,  N.A.,  successor  to  NationsBank,  N.A.  (South),  as Agent  (the
"Agent").

         WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Lenders and the Agent have entered into that
certain  Credit  Agreement  dated as of March 17, 1997,  as amended (the "Credit
Agreement");

         WHEREAS,  the  Borrower,  the  Lenders  and the  Agent  desire to amend
certain provisions of the Credit Agreement on the terms and conditions contained
herein; and

         NOW, THEREFORE,  for good and valuable  consideration,  the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby  acknowledged by the parties hereto, the parties
hereto hereby agree as follows:

Section 1. Specific  Amendments to Credit  Agreement.  The parties  hereto agree
that the Credit Agreement is amended as follows:

(a) The Credit Agreement is amended by adding to Section 1. 1 in the appropriate
alphabetical location the following definition:

                  "Second Amendment Date" means September 30, 1998.

         (b) The Credit  Agreement is amended by deleting the  definition of the
term "Applicable Facility Fee" contained in Section 1. 1 and substituting in its
place the following:

                  "Applicable  Facility Fee" means the  percentage  set forth in
         the table  below  corresponding  to the level at which the  "Applicable
         Margin" is determined in accordance with the definition thereof and the
         table set for therein:

                                             Level Applicable Facility Fee

                                         1               0.250%
                                         -               ------
                                         2               0.225%
                                         -               ------
                                         3               0.200%
                                         -               ------
                                         4               0.150%
                                         -               ------
                                         5               0.125%
                                         -               ------

  (c) The Credit  Agreement  is amended by deleting  the table  contained in the
  definition  "Applicable  Margin" and  substituting  in its place the following
  table:

                    "Applicable Margin" means, except as set forth below in this
           definition,  (a) from the Second Amendment Date through the date four
           days  following  the date of  receipt  by the  Agent of a  Compliance
           Certificate  in respect of the fiscal  period of the Borrower and its
           Subsidiaries  ending on  September  30,  1998,  the percent per annum
           provided for in level I of the following table and (b) thereafter for
           each period  beginning  on the date five days  following  the date of
           receipt by the Agent of a  Compliance  Certificate  in respect of any
           quarterly fiscal period of the Borrower and its  Subsidiaries  ending
           after  September 30, 1998 and ending on the date four days  following
           the date of  receipt  by the  Agent of a  Compliance  Certificate  in
           respect of a  subsequent  fiscal  period,  that percent per annum set
           forth below opposite the Debt to  Capitalization  Ratio applicable to
           the fiscal period of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries  then ended as
           reflected in the applicable Compliance Certificate:

   Level         Debt to Capitalization Ratio                Applicable Margin
    1        Less than or equal to 0.60 to 1.00
               but greater than 0.55 to 1.00                     1.000%
    2        Less than or equal to 0.55 to 1.00
               but greater than 0.50 to 1.00                     .0650%
    3        Less than or equal to .050 to 1.00
               but greater than 0.40 to 1.00                     .0425%
    4        Less than or equal to 0.40 to 1.00
               but greater than 0.30 to 1.00                     .0350%
    5        Less than or equal to 0.30 to 1.00                  .0325%

Notwithstanding  the above,  if the  Borrower  shall  fail to  deliver  any such
Compliance Certificate within the time period required by Section 8.3., then the
Applicable  Margin shall be the percent per annum  provided for in level 1 above
until the appropriate Compliance Certificate is so delivered.

         (d) The Credit  Agreement is amended by deleting from the definition of
the term  "Consolidated  Net  Income"  contained  in Section 1. 1 the word "and"
appearing immediately before clause (h) of such definition and adding to the end
of such definition the following:

         "and (i) write-downs of assets resulting from the Borrower's investment
         in (x) Laclede Steel Company not to exceed  $12,400,000 during the term
         of this  Agreement and (y) Pacific Coast  Recycling,  LLC not to exceed
         $10,000,000 during the term of this Agreement"

                  (e)  Subject  to  Section 3 below,  the  Credit  Agreement  is
amended by deleting  Section 9. 1.(b) in its  entirety and  substituting  in its
place the following:

(b)                     Interest   Coverage   Ratio.   Permit   the   ratio   of
                        Consolidated EBIT to Consolidated Interest Expense to be
                        less   than   (i)  1.50  to  1.00  at  the  end  of  any
                        Four-Quarter   Period  ending  during  the  period  from
                        September 30, 1998 through and including  June 30, 1999;
                        (ii) 1.60 to 1-.00 at the end-of any Four-Quarter Period
                        ending  during the period from July 1, 1999  through and
                        including  September 30, 1999 and (iii) 1.75 to 1.00 for
                        any Four-Quarter Period ending anytime thereafter.

(c)                     Section  2.   Condition   Precedent   to   Effectiveness
                        Generally.   The  effectiveness  of  this  Amendment  is
                        subject  to  the  condition  precedent  that  the  Agent
                        received  each of the  following,  in form and substance
                        satisfactory to the Agent;

(a)A  counterpart  of this  Amendment  duly  executed  by the  Borrower  and the
Requisite Lenders;

(b)Evidence of payment by the Borrower of the fee referred to in Section 4 below
and

(c)Such other documents,  agreements and instruments as the Agent may reasonably
request.

         Section 3.  Condition  Precedent  to Section  1(e).  In addition to the
condition  precedent  contained  in the  immediately  preceding  Section  2, the
effectiveness of the amendment contained in Section l(e) above is subject to the
condition  precedent that the Requisite  Lenders receive,  in form and substance
satisfactory  to the  Requisite  Lenders,  evidence  that the interest  coverage
ratios  contained  in the  following  agreements  have been  amended in a manner
comparable to the amendment set forth in Section I (e) above:  (a) those certain
Note  Purchase  Agreements  dated  as of  September  1,  1993  (the " 1993  Note
Agreement")  executed by the Company in favor of the purchasers of the Company's
7.28% Senior Notes due December 15, 2005 in the aggregate amount of $130,000,000
and (b) those  certain Note Purchase  Agreements  dated as of September 15, 1995
(the " 1995 Note Agreement")  executed by the Company in favor of the purchasers
of the  Company's  (i) 6.96%  Series A Senior Notes due December 15, 2002 in the
aggregate  amount of $76,000,000;  (ii) 7.07% Series B Senior Notes due December
15, 2005 in the aggregate amount of $14,000,000; and (iii) 7.17% Series C Senior
Notes due December 15, 2005 in the aggregate amount of $60,000,000.

Section  4.  Amendment  Fee.  The  Borrower  agrees  to pay to the Agent for the
account of each Lender an amendment fee equal to ---------  0.075% of the amount
of such Lender's Commitment.

Section 5.  Representations.  The Borrower  represents and warrants to the Agent
and the Lenders that:

         (a) Authorization.  The Borrower has the right and power, and has taken
all necessary  action to authorize it, to execute and deliver this Amendment and
to per-form its obligations hereunder and under the Credit Agreement, as amended
by this Amendment, in accordance with their respective terms. This Amendment has
been duly  executed and delivered by a duly  authorized  officer of the Borrower
and  each of this  Amendment  and  the  Credit  Agreement,  as  amended  by this
Amendment,  is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower enforceable
against the Borrower in accordance  with its  respective  terms except as may be
limited by bankruptcy,  insolvency or other laws of genepa4 application-relating
to or affecting  the  enforcement  of  creditors  rights  generally  and general
principles of equity.

         (b)  Compliance  with Laws,  etc.  The  execution  and  delivery by the
Borrower of this Amendment and the performance by the Borrower of this Amendment
and the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, in accordance with their
respective  terms  and the  borrowings  hereunder  do not and will  not,  by the
passage  of  time,  the  giving  of  notice,  or  otherwise:   (i)  require  any
Governmental  Approval or violate any Applicable Law relating to the Borrower or
any  Subsidiary;  (ii)  conflict  with,  result in a breach of or  constitute  a
default under the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws of the Borrower, or
any  indenture,  agreement  or other  instrument  to which the  Borrower  or any
Subsidiary  is a party or by which the Borrower or any  Subsidiary or any of its
respective  properties may be bound;  or (iii) result in or require the creation
or

imposition  of any  Lien  upon or with  respect  to any  property  now  owned or
hereafter acquired by the Borrower or any Subsidiary.

(c)No Default.  No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as
of the date  hereof  nor will  exist  immediately  after  giving  effect to this
Amendment.

Section6.  Reaffirmation  of  Representations.  The Borrower  hereby repeats and
reaffirms all  representations  and warranties made by the Borrower to the Agent
and the Lenders in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it
is a party on and as of the date  hereof  with the same  force and  effect as if
such representations and warranties were set forth in this Amendment in full.

Section 7. Certain References.  Each reference to the Credit Agreement in any of
the Loan Documents shall be deemed to be a reference to the Credit  Agreement as
amended by this Amendment.

         Section 8. Expenses.  The Borrower  shall  reimburse the Agent and each
Lender  upon  demand  for all costs and  expenses  (including  attorneys'  fees)
incurred  by the  Agent or such  Lender  in  connection  with  the  preparation,
negotiation  and  execution  of this  Amendment  and the  other  agreements  and
documents executed and delivered in connection herewith.

Section 9. Benefits. This Amendment shall be binding upon and shall inure to the
benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

         Section 10.  GOVERNING  LAW. THIS  AMENDMENT  SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND
CONSTRUED IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH,  THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA  APPLICABLE TO
CONTRACTS EXECUTED, AND TO BE FULLY PERFORMED, IN SUCH STATE.
         Section 11. Effect.  Except as expressly herein amended,  the terms and
conditions of the Credit  Agreement and the other Loan Documents  remain in full
force  and  effect.  The  amendments  contained  herein  shall be deemed to have
prospective application only.

Section  12.  Counterparts.  This  Amendment  may be  executed  in any number of
counterparts,  each of which  shall be  deemed  to be an  original  and shall be
binding upon all parties, their successors and assigns.

Section 13. Definitions.  All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein are
used herein with the respective definitions given them in the Credit Agreement.


                                            [Signatures on Following Pages]

IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have caused this Second  Amendment  to
Credit Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

                                      THE BORROWER:

                                      BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION


                                      By: /s/ J. Daniel Garrett
                                      Name: J. Daniel Garrett
                                      Title: Vice President - Finance & Control


                                      THE AGENT AND THE LENDERS:

                                      NATIONSBANK,N.A.,    successor    to
NationsBank, N.A.
                                     (South)Agent and as a Lender
                                      By: /s/ Nancy S. Goldman
                                      Name: Nancy S. Goldman
                                      Title: Vice President 

                                      PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as
                                      Co-Agent and as a Lender

                                      By: /s/David M. Mengel
                                      Name: David M. Mengel
                                      Title: Senior Vice President

                                      THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as Co-Agent and
                                                              as a Lender

                                      By:/s/ William E. Zarrett
                                      Name: William E. Zarrett
                                      Title: Senior Relationship Manager
                                      [Signatures continued on the following 
                                           page]

           [Signature Page to Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of
                  September 30, 1998 with Birmingham Steel Corporation]

                                    BANK OF AMERICA NT&SA, successor of Bank of
                                                           America Illinois

                                            By:/s/ Deirdre B. Boyle
                                            Name: Deirdre B. Boyle
                                            Title: Vice President

                                    THE BANK OF TOKYO - MITSUBISHI, LTD
                                                            ATLANTA AGENCY

                                            By: /s/ William L. Otott Jr.
                                            Name: William L. Otott Jr.
                                                     Title:  Vice President

                                                              CIBC, INC.

                                            By: /s/ Timothy Doyle 
                                            Name: Timothy Doyle
                                            Title: Managing Director
                                            CIBC Oppenheimer Corp. AS AGENT

                                                            AMSOUTH BANK

                                            By:  /s/ Mary Ann Raburn
                                            Name: Mary Ann Raburn
                                            Title: Vice President

                                          DG BANK DEUTSCHE GENOSSENSCHAFTSBANK,
                                                  CAYMAN ISLAND BRANCH

                                            By: /s/ JW Somers & JC Yeager
                                            Name: JW Somers & JC Yeager
                                                     Title: SVP & AVP

                                    [Signatures continue on the following page]

            Signature Page to Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of
           September 30, 1998 with Birmingham Steel Corporation]

                                        THE LONG-TERM CREDIT BANK OF JAPAN, LTD.

                                            By: /s/ Rebecca J.S. Silbert
                                            Name: Rebecca J.S. Silbert
                                            Title: SVP

                                         THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO

                                            By: /s/ Kristen H. Hertel
                                            Name: Kristen H. Hertel
                                            Title: Vice President

                                            FIRST AMERICAN NATIONAL BANK

                                            By: /s/ H.Hope Stewart
                                            Name: H.Hope Stewart
                                            Title: Assistant Vice President

                                                   THE SANWA BANK, LTD.

                                            By:_________________________ 
                                            Name:_______________________
                                            Title: _______________________

                                 [Signatures continue on the following page]

        Signature Page to Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of
                           September 30, 1998 with Birmingham Steel Corporation

                                                     UBS AG, NEW YORK BRANCH

                                                     By: /s/ Eric C. Hansen
                                                     Name: Eric C. Hansen
                                                     Title: Associate Director

                                                     By: /s/ Leo L. Baltz
                                                     Name: Leo L. Baltz
                                                     Title: Director



<PAGE>


EXHIBIT 10.2

                              AMENDMENT TO 1995 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

                                         Dated as of December 14, 1998


To the Persons listed on
the signature pages hereof

Ladies and Gentlemen:

        Birmingham Steel Corporation,  a Delaware corporation (together with its
successors  and assigns,  the  "Company")  entered into  separate  Note Purchase
Agreements (collectively, the " 1995 Note Purchase Agreement"), each dated as of
September 15, 1995, with each of the Persons listed on Annex 1 thereto,  for the
purchase from the Company of a portion of  $76,000,000 in the aggregate of 6.96%
Series A Senior Notes due December 15,  2002,  $14,000,000  in the  aggregate of
7.07% Series B Senior Notes due December  15,  2005,  and  $60,000,000  of 7.17%
Series C Senior  Notes due December  15, 2005  (collectively,  as may be amended
from time to time,  the  "Notes").  Each of the Persons  listed on the signature
pages  hereof  is  herein  referred  to,  individually,   as  a  "Holder",   and
collectively,  as the  "Holders".  As of the Effective  Date,  the Holders hold,
beneficially or of record, 100% of the outstanding Notes.

        The Company  wishes to enter into this  Amendment to 1995 Note  Purchase
Agreement (this "Amendment") to amend certain sections of the 1995 Note Purchase
Agreement  as set forth  herein.  Capitalized  terms used  herein not  otherwise
defined  herein  shall have the  meaning  as  defined in the 1995 Note  Purchase
Agreement  (assuming,  the effectiveness of the amendments set forth herein). As
used in this Amendment,  the term "Transaction  Documents" means,  collectively,
each of this  Amendment,  the 1995 Note Purchase  Agreement,  as amended by this
Amendment, and the Notes.

        The Company and,  subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
Section 7 hereof,  the Holders,  hereby agree to the amendments to the 1995 Note
Purchase Agreement set forth herein.

I .  Section  11. 1 of the 1995 Note  Purchase  Agreement  is hereby  amended by
adding the following new definitions in proper
alphabetical order:

"Amendment Fee Termination Date -- means, the earlier of

                           (a) the fiscal  quarter-end  of the Company at which,
                           for  the  period  of  two  full  consecutive   fiscal
                           quarters  of the  Company  ending on such  date,  the
                           Company's ratio of Consolidated  Debt to Consolidated
                           Total  Capitalization has not at any time during such
                           period been  greater  than 0.50 to 1.00,  and (b) the
                           date  upon  which the  principal  amount of the Notes
                           shall be paid in full."

                  "Consolidated  Debt -- means, as of any date of determination,
                  the  total  of all  Debt of the  Company  and  the  Restricted
                  Subsidiaries   outstanding  on  such  date,  determined  on  a
                  consolidated basis for such Persons."


"Consolidated   Total   Capitalization  --  means,  at  any  time,  the  sum  of
Consolidated Net Worth and Consolidated Debt."

                  "Consolidated Net Worth -- means, at any time,

                             (a) the sum of (1),  the par value (or value stated
                             on the books of the  Company) of the capital  stock
                             (but  excluding  treasury  stock and capital  stock
                             subscribed  and  unissued)  of the  Company and the
                             Restricted  Subsidiaries,  plus (ii) the  amount of
                             paid-in  capital  and  retained   earnings  of  the
                             Company and the  Restricted  Subsidiaries,  in each
                             case  as  such  amounts   would  be  shown  on  the
                             consolidated  balance  sheet of the Company and the
                             Restricted Subsidiaries as of such time prepared in
                             accordance with GAAP, minus

                             (b) to the  extent  included  in  clause  (a),  all
                             amounts    properly    attributable   to   minority
                             interests,  if any, in the stock and surplus of the
                             Restricted Subsidiaries."

         2. Section 8.6(b) of the 1995 Note Purchase Agreement is hereby deleted
in its entirety and the following is substituted in lieu thereof:


                  8.6      Funded Debt.


                           "(b) The Company  will at all times  maintain a ratio
                  of Consolidated Debt to Consolidated  Total  Capitalization of
                  not greater than .60 to 1.0."

3.  Section 8.7 of the 1995 Note  Purchase  Agreement  is hereby  deleted in its
entirety and the following is substituted in lieu thereof:

                  "8.7     Interest Coverage.

                  The Company will at all times maintain a ratio of Consolidated
                  Net Earnings Before Interest and Taxes for each period of four
                  (4) fiscal  quarters then most recently ended to  Consolidated
                  Interest  Expense  for such period of not less than the ratios
                  presented below for the following such periods:







                      Period Ended                                Ratio
                      December 31, 1998                           1.50 to 1.0
                      March 31, 1999                              1.50 to 1.0
                      June 30, 1999                               1.50 to 1.0
                      September 30, 1999                          1.60 to 1.0
                      December 31, 1999 and thereafter            1.75 to 1.0"

         4. Section 8 of the 1995 Note Purchase  Agreement is hereby  amended to
add at the end thereof a new section,  designated  Section  8.16, to read in its
entirety as follows:

                  "8.16 Amendment Fee

                  The Company agrees to pay, to each holder from time to time of
                  the Notes,  an amendment  fee which shall accrue  (computed on
                  the basis of a 360-day  year of twelve  30-day  months) on the
                  unpaid principal balance of such holder's Notes at the rate of
                  fifty-five   one-hundredths  percent  (0.55%)per  annum.  Such
                  amendment  fee shall accrue from December 15, 1998 through and
                  including  the  Amendment  Fee  Ten-Termination  Date,  and be
                  payable  (a) with  respect to each  outstanding  Note,  on the
                  fifteenth  (15th) day of each June and  December in each year,
                  commencing  on June  15,  1999,  and (b) with  respect  to any
                  principal  amount of any Note being paid,  on the date of such
                  payment.  The  Company  shall  promptly  notify each holder of
                  Notes of the occurrence of the Amendment Fee Termination  Date
                  (other than on the maturity  date of the Notes),  which notice
                  shall  include  supporting   financial  statements  and  ratio
                  calculations,  certified  as  true  and  correct  by a  senior
                  financial officer of the Company."

         5 . On the Effective  Date, the Company shall pay to each holder of the
Notes an additional amendment fee equal to seven and one-half (7.5) basis points
(.075%)  times the  principal  amount of the Notes  held by such  holder at such
time.

         6. In order to induce the  Holders to enter  into this  Amendment,  the
Company  represents  and  warrants to each Holder as to the matters set forth on
Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof.

         7. The amendments to the 1995 Note Purchase  Agreement set forth herein
shall not become effective unless all of the following conditions precedent have
been satisfied (the date upon which such  satisfaction  occurs being referred to
herein as the "Effective Date"):

                  (a) The  Company  and the  Supermajority  Holders  shall  have
executed and delivered a counterpart of this Amendment.



(b) The  warranties and  representations  set forth on Exhibit A hereto shall be
true on the Effective Date with the same effect as though made on and as of that
date.

                  (c)The  Company  shall have  performed  and complied  with all
                  agreement and conditions contained herein that are required to
                  be  performed  or complied  with by the Company on or prior to
                  the Effective Date, and such  performance and compliance shall
                  remain in effect on the Effective Date.

                  (d) The  Company  shall  have  delivered  to you a copy of its
         Credit  Agreement,  dated  as of March  17,  1997  with  the  financial
         institutions party thereto, and NationsBank,  N.A., as Agent (the "Bank
         Agreement"),  as amended and in effect on the Effective Date, certified
         as true,  complete and correct by an officer of the  Company.  The Bank
         Agreement shall be in form and substance satisfactory to you.

                  (e) The Company  shall have paid to each Holder the  amendment
         fee referred to in Section 5 hereof that is required to be paid to such
         Holder on the Effective Date.

                  (f) On the Effective Date, the Company shall pay the statement
         for reasonable fees and  disbursements of the Special Counsel presented
         to the Company on or prior to the Effective Date (this  provision shall
         not limit the obligation of the Company under Section  1.5(a)(v) of the
         1995 Note Purchase Agreement to also pay, upon receipt of any statement
         thereof,   each   additional   statement   for   reasonable   fees  and
         disbursements  of the Special Counsel rendered after the Effective Date
         in connection with this Amendment).
                  (g)      All   proceedings   taken  in  connection   with  the
                           execution  and  delivery  of this  Amendment  and the
                           transactions    contemplated    hereby    shall    be
                           satisfactory to the Holders and the Special  Counsel;
                           and the Holders and the  Special  Counsel  shall have
                           received  copies of such documents and papers as they
                           may reasonably request in connection therewith.

         8. Except as expressly  provided herein,  no terms or provisions of any
agreement or instrument  are modified or changed by this Amendment and the terms
and  provisions  of the  1995  Note  Purchase  Agreement,  as  amended  by  this
Amendment, shall continue in full force and effect. This Amendment together with
the 1995 Note Purchase Agreement constitutes the final written expression of all
terms hereof and is a complete and exclusive statement of those terms.
         9. Two or more duplicate originals hereof may be signed by the parties,
each of which shall be an original,  but all of which together shall  constitute
one and the same  instrument.  This  Amendment  may be  executed  in one or more
counterparts  and shall be effective  when at least one  counterpart  shall have
been  executed  by  each  party  hereto,  and  each  set of  counterparts  that,
collectively, show execution by each party hereto shall constitute one duplicate
original.

         10. This Amendment  shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in
        accordance   with,   internal  New  York  law.  If  this   Amendment  is
        satisfactory  to you,  please so indicate by signing your  acceptance at
        the foot of the counterpart hereof
and returning such counterpart to the Company whereupon this Amendment,  subject
to  satisfaction  of the conditions set forth in Section 7 hereof,  shall become
binding between us in accordance with its terms.

                                     Very truly yours,

                                     BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION


                                     By: /s/ Kevin E. Walsh
                                     Kevin E. Walsh
                                     Executive Vice President and 
                                        Chief Financial Officer

cc:     Mr. Robert A. Garvey, Birmingham Steel Corporation
        Mr. J. Daniel Garrett, Birmingham-ham Steel Corporation


                                     
                      (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                    TO 1995 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)
Accepted:

PRINCIPAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
 (f/k/a Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company)


By:_/s/ Sarah J. Pitts_________________
    Name: Sarah J. Ptts
    Title:   Counsel


By:_/s/ Jon C. Heiny__________________
    Name: Jon C. Heiny
    Title:   Counsel



                                             (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                          TO 1995 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

By:_/s/ James W. Pruden______________
         Name: James W. Pruden
         Title:   Vice President, Municipal Securities

                                            (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                          TO 1995 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

EMPLOYERS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF WAUSAU

By:_/s/ James W. Pruden______________
         Name: James W. Pruden
         Title:   Vice President, Municipal Securities

                                             (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                           TO 1995 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

THE NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

By:_/s/ Richard A. Strait_______________
    Name: Richard A. Strait
    Title:   Authorized Representative

                                             (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                          TO 1995 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)
THE EQUITABLE LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES
By:_/s/ Marcia Haydel ________________
    Name: Marcia Haydel
    Title:   Investment Officer

                                             (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                              TO 1995 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

CONNECTICUT GENERAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By CIGNA Investments, Inc., its authorized agent

By:_/s/ Thomas P. Shea_       ________
    Name: Thomas P. Shea
         Title:   Vice President

                                             (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                            TO 1995 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
By CIGNA Investments, Inc., its authorized agent

By:_/s/ Thomas P. Shea_       ________
    Name: Thomas P. Shea
         Title:   Vice President

                                               (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                            TO 1995 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

CIGNA PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY
By CIGNA Investments, Inc., its authorized agent

By:_/s/ Thomas P. Shea_       ________
    Name: Thomas P. Shea
         Title:   Vice President

                                                 (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                              TO 1995 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

CENTURY INDEMNITY COMPANY
By CIGNA Investments, Inc., its authorized a-agent

By:_/s/ Thomas P. Shea_       ________
    Name: Thomas P. Shea
         Title:   Vice President

                                                 (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                               TO 1995 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

THE LINCOLN NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

By:      Lincoln Investment Management, Inc.,
         Its Attorney-In-Fact

By:_/s/ David C. Patch_________________
    Name: David C. Patch
    Title:   Vice President

                                                  (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                               TO 1995 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

SUN LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF CANADA (U.S.)

By:_/s/ John N. Wheliham__   __________
    Name: John N. Whelihan
    Title:   Vice President, U.S. Private Placements - for President

By:_/s/ Julia H. Holloway______________
    Name: Julia H. Holloway
    Title:   Associate Counsel-for Secretary

                                                 (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                               TO 1995 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

SUN LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF CANADA

By:_/s/ John N. Wheliham__   __________
    Name: John N. Whelihan
    Title:   Vice President, U.S. Private Placements - for President

By:_/s/ Julia H. Holloway______________
    Name: Julia H. Holloway
Title:   Associate Counsel-for Secretary

                                                 (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                               TO 1995 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

SUN LIFE INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY OF NEW YORK

By:_/s/ James M.A. Anderson           ______
  Name: James M.A. Anderson
  Title:   Vice President, Investments

                                                 (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                               TO 1995 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

FIRST COLONY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By: _/s/ Jon M. Lucia                __________
    Name:      Jon M. Lucia
    Title:     Assistant Vice President and Investment Officer


                                                (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                               TO 1995 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

THE MINNESOTA MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By: Advantus Capital Management, Inc.

By:_/s/_Loren Haughland_______________
    Name: Loren Haughland
    Title:   Vice President

                                                  (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                              TO 1995 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

FEDERATED MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
By:      Advantus Capital Management, Inc.

By:_/s/ Steven Laude_________________
         Name: Steven Laude
         Title:   Vice President

                                                 (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                               TO 1995 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

FEDERATED LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By: Advantus Capital Management, Inc.

By:_/s/ John Leiviska____________________
    Name: John Leiviska
    Title:   Vice President

                                                 (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                               TO 1995 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

AMERICAN UNITED LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

By:_/s/ Christopher D. Pahlke_____________
    Name: Christopher D. Pahlke
    Title:   Vice President

                                                 (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                               TO 1995 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

THE STATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

By:_/s/ Christopher D.  Pahlke_____________  Name:  Christopher D. Pahlke Title:
Vice President of American United Life Insurance Company, as Agent for The State
Life Insurance Company

                                                 (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                               TO 1995 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

AMERITAS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By: Ameritas Investment Advisors Inc., as Agent

By:_/s/ Patrick J. Henry__________________
    Name: Patrick J. Henry
    Title:   Vice President-Fixed Income Securities

                                                   (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                                TO 1995 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

MUTUAL TRUST LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:  Advantus Capital Management, Inc.

By:_/s/ Marilyn Froelich_________________
    Name: Marilyn Forelich
    Title:   Vice President

                                                 (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                               TO 1995 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

GUARANTEE RESERVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:  Advantus Capital Management, Inc.

By:_/s/ Guy M. de Lambert________________
    Name: Guy M. de Lambert
    Title:   Vice President

                                                 (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                               TO 1995 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

NATIONAL TRAVELERS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:  Advantus Capital Management, Inc.

By:_/s/ Annette M. Masterson______________
    Name: Annette M. Masterson
    Title:   Vice President


                                                  (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                                TO 1995 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

THE RELIABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By: Advantus Capital Management, Inc.

By:_/s/ Joseph R. Betlej_____________________________________
    Name: Joseph R. Betlej
    Title:   Vice President


                                                  (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                               TO 1995 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)
                                                            EXHIBIT A


                                                REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

         The  Company  warrants  and  represents  to each  Holder that as of the
Effective Date:

         1 .  Organization;  Power and  Authority.  The Company is a corporation
duly  organized,  validly  existing and in good  standing  under the laws of the
State of Delaware, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and is in good
standing in each  Jurisdiction in which such  qualification  is required by law,
other than those  jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so qualified or in
good  standing  could  not,  individually  or in the  aggregate,  reasonably  be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company has the corporate power
and  authority to own or hold under lease the  properties  it purports to own or
hold under  lease,  to  transact  the  business  it  transacts  and  proposes to
transact,  to execute and deliver the Amendment and to perform the provisions of
the Transaction Documents.

         2.  Authorization,  etc. The Amendment has been duly  authorized by all
necessary  corporate  action  on  the  part  of the  Company,  and  each  of the
Transaction  Documents  constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the
Company  enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as
such  enforceability  may be limited by (a) applicable  bankruptcy,  insolvency,
reorganization,  moratorium or other similar laws  affecting- the enforcement of
creditors' rights generally and (b) general  principles of equity (regardless of
whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

         3 .  Disclosure.  None of the written  statements,  documents  or other
written materials (including,  without limitation,  the financial statements and
related  certificates  most recently provided to the Holders pursuant to Section
9. 1 (a), Section 9. 1 (b) and Section 9.2 of the 1995 Note Purchase  Agreement)
furnished by, or on behalf of, the Company to the Holders in connection with the
negotiation,  execution  and  delivery  of  the  Amendment  contain  any  untrue
statement  of a material  fact or omit a  material  fact  necessary  to make the
statements   contained  therein  or  herein  not  misleading  in  light  of  the
circumstances  in which they were made.  There is no fact which the  Company has
not disclosed to the Holders which  materially  affects  adversely or, so far as
the Company can now foresee,  will  materially  affect  adversely  the business,
prospects,  profits,  Properties  or condition  (financial  or otherwise) of the
Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or the ability of the
Company to perform its obligations set forth in the Transaction Documents.

4. Compliance with Laws,  Other  Instruments,  etc. The execution,  delivery and
performance by the Company of the Amendment will not:

                  (a)  contravene,  result in any  breach  of, or  constitute  a
         default under,  or result in the creation of any Lien in respect of any
         Property  of  the  Company  or any  Subsidiary  under,  any  indenture,
         mortgage,  deed of trust,  loan,  purchase or credit agreement,  lease,
         corporate  charter or by-laws,  or any other agreement or instrument to
         which the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or by which the Company or
         any  Subsidiary or any of their  respective  Properties may be bound or
         affected;

                  (b)  conflict  with or result in a breach of any of the terms,
         conditions or provisions of any order,  judgment,  decree, or ruling of
         any court,  arbitrator  or  Governmental  Authority  applicable  to the
         Company or any Subsidiary; or

                  (c)  violate  any  provisions  of any statute or other rule or
         regulation of any Governmental  Authority  applicable to the Company or
         any Subsidiary.


         5  .  Governmental   Authorizations,   etc.  No  consent,  approval  or
authorization of, or registration,  filing or declaration with, any Governmental
Authority is required in connection with the execution,  delivery or performance
by the Company of the Amendment.

         6.       Litigation; Observance of Agreements, Statutes and Orders.

                  (a) There are no actions,  suits or proceedings pending or, to
         the  knowledge of the  Company,  threatened  against or  affecting  the
         Company  or any  Subsidiary  or any  Property  of  the  Company  or any
         Subsidiary in any court or before any  arbitrator of any kind or before
         or  by  any  Governmental  Authority  that,   individually  or  in  the
         aggregate,  could  reasonably  be expected  to have a Material  Adverse
         Effect.

                  (b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default under
         any term of any  agreement or  instrument  to which it is a party or by
         which it is  bound,  or any  order,  judgment,  decree or ruling of any
         court,  arbitrator or Governmental  Authority or is in violation of any
         applicable  law,  ordinance,  rule  or  regulation  (including  without
         limitation   Environmental   Protection   Laws)  of  any   Governmental
         Authority,   which  default  or  violation,   individually  or  in  the
         aggregate,  could  reasonably  be expected  to have a Material  Adverse
         Effect.

         7.  No  Defaults.  No  event  has  occurred  and is  continuing  and no
condition exists which, upon the effectiveness of the amendments provided for in
the Amendment, would constitute a Default or Event of Default.




<PAGE>



EXHIBIT 10.3

                            AMENDMENT TO 1993 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

                                  Dated as of December 14, 1998

To the Persons listed on
  the signature pages hereof

Ladies and Gentlemen:


        Birmingham Steel Corporation,  a Delaware corporation (together with its
successors  and assigns,  the  "Company")  entered into  separate  Note Purchase
Agreements (collectively,  as amended by amendment dated as of October 18, 1996,
the " 1993 Note Purchase  Agreement"),  each dated as of September 1, 1993, with
each of the Persons  listed on Annex 1 thereto for the purchase from the Company
of a portion of $130,000,000 in the aggregate of 7.28% Senior Notes due December
15, 2005, (collectively, as may be amended from time to time, the "Notes"). Each
of the Persons  listed on the  signature  pages  hereof is herein  referred  to,
individually,  as a "Holder",  and  collectively,  as the  "Holders".  As of the
Effective  Date,  the  Holders  hold,  beneficially  or of  record,  100% of the
outstanding Notes.

        The Company  wishes to enter into this  Amendment to 1993 Note  Purchase
Agreement (this "Amendment") to amend certain sections of the 1993 Note Purchase
Agreement  as set forth  herein.  Capitalized  terms used  herein not  otherwise
defined  herein  shall have the  meaning  as  defined in the 1993 Note  Purchase
Agreement  (assuming the  effectiveness of the amendments set forth herein).  As
used in this Amendment,  the term "Transaction  Documents" means,  collectively,
each of this  Amendment,  the 1993 Note Purchase  Agreement,  as amended by this
Amendment, and the Notes.

        The Company and,  subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
Section 7 hereof,  the Holders,  hereby agree to the amendments to the 1993 Note
Purchase Agreement set forth herein.

1 .  Section  11. 1 of the 1993 Note  Purchase  Agreement  is hereby  amended by
adding the following new definitions in proper alphabetical order:

                  "Amendment Fee Termination Date -- means, the earlier of

                           (a) the fiscal  quarter-end  of the Company at which,
                           for  the  period  of  two  full  consecutive   fiscal
                           quarters  of the  Company  ending on such  date,  the
                           Company's ratio of Consolidated  Debt to Consolidated
                           Total  Capitalization has not at any time during such
                           period been  greater  than 0.50 to 1.00,  and (b) the
                           date  upon  which the  principal  amount of the Notes
                           shall be paid in full."

                  "Consolidated  Debt -- means, as of any date of determination,
                  the  total  of all  Debt of the  Company  and  the  Restricted
                  Subsidiaries   outstanding  on  such  date,  determined  on  a
                  consolidated basis for such Persons."

"Consolidated   Total   Capitalization  --  means,  at  any  time,  the  sum  of
Consolidated Net Worth and Consolidated Debt."

                  "Consolidated Net Worth -- means, at any time,

                           (a) the sum of (i), the par value (or value stated on
                           the books of the  Company) of the capital  stock (but
                           excluding treasury stock and capital stock subscribed
                           and  unissued)  of the  Company  and  the  Restricted
                           Subsidiaries, plus (ii) the amount of paid-in capital
                           and   retained   earnings  of  the  Company  and  the
                           Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case as such amounts
                           would be shown on the  consolidated  balance sheet of
                           the Company  and the  Restricted  Subsidiaries  as of
                           such time prepared in accordance with GAAP, minus

                           (b) to the extent included in clause (a), all amounts
                           properly attributable to minority interests,  if any,
                           in  the  stock   and   surplus   of  the   Restricted
                           Subsidiaries."

        2. Section 8.6(b) of the 1993 Note Purchase  Agreement is hereby deleted
in its entirety and the following is substituted in lieu thereof:

                  8.6      Funded Debt.


                           "(b) The Company  will at all times  maintain a ratio
                  of Consolidated Debt to Consolidated  Total  Capitalization of
                  not greater than .60 to 1.0."

3.  Section 8.7 of the 1993 Note  Purchase  Agreement  is hereby  deleted in its
entirety and the following is substituted in lieu thereof:

                  " 8.7   Interest Coverage.

                  The Company will at all times maintain a ratio of Consolidated
                  Net Earnings Before Interest and Taxes for each period of four
                  (4) fiscal  quarters then most recently ended to  Consolidated
                  Interest  Expense  for such period of not less than the ratios
                  presented below for the following such periods:


                         Period Ended                                Ratio
                      December 31, 1998                           1.50 to 1.0
                      March 31, 1999                              1.50 to 1.0
                      June 30, 1999                               1.50 to 1.0
                      September 30, 1999                          1.60 to 1.0
                      December 31, 1999 and thereafter            1.75 to 1.0"

         4. Section 8 of the 1993 Note Purchase  Agreement is hereby  amended to
add at the end thereof a new section,  designated  Section  8.17, to read in its
entirety as follows:

                  "8.17 Amendment Fee

                  The Company agrees to pay, to each holder from time to time of
                  the Notes,  an amendment  fee which shall accrue  (computed on
                  the basis of a 360-day  year of twelve  30-day  months) on the
                  unpaid principal balance of such holder's Notes at the rate of
                  fifty-five  one-hundredths  percent  (0.55%)  per annum.  Such
                  amendment  fee shall accrue from December 15, 1998 through and
                  including the Amendment Fee  Termination  Date, and be payable
                  (a) with respect to each  outstanding  Note,  on the fifteenth
                  (15th) day of each June and December in each year,  commencing
                  on June 15, 1999, and (b) with respect to any principal amount
                  of any  Note  being  paid,  on the date of such  payment.  The
                  Company  shall  promptly  notify  each  holder of Notes of the
                  occurrence of the Amendment Fee  Termination  Date (other than
                  on the maturity date of the Notes), which notice shall include
                  supporting   financial   statements  and  ratio  calculations,
                  certified as true and correct by a senior financial officer of
                  the Company."

         5. On the Effective  Date,  the Company shall pay to each holder of the
Notes an additional amendment fee equal to seven and one-half (7.5) basis points
(.075%)  times the  principal  amount of the Notes  held by such  holder at such
time.

         6. In order to induce the  Holders to enter  into this  Amendment,  the
Company  represents  and  warrants to each Holder as to the matters set forth on
Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof.

         7. The amendments to the 1993 Note Purchase  Agreement set forth herein
shall not become effective unless all of the following conditions precedent have
been satisfied (the date upon which such  satisfaction  occurs being referred to
herein as the "Effective Date"):

                  (a) The  Company  and the  Supermajority  Holders  shall  have
executed and delivered a counterpart of this Amendment.



                  (b) The warranties and  representations set forth on Exhibit A
         hereto  shall be true on the  Effective  Date  with the same  effect as
         though made on and as of that date.

                  (c) The Company  shall have  performed  and complied  with all
agreements and
         conditions  contained  herein  that are  required  to be  performed  or
         complied  with by the Company on or prior to the  Effective  Date,  and
         such performance and compliance shall remain in effect on the Effective
         Date.

                  (d) The  Company  shall  have  delivered  to you a copy of its
         Credit  Agreement,  dated  as of March  17,  1997  with  the  financial
         institutions party thereto, and NationsBank,  N.A., as Agent (the "Bank
         Agreement"),  as amended and in effect on the Effective Date, certified
         as true,  complete and correct by an officer of the  Company.  The Bank
         Agreement shall be in form and substance satisfactory to you.

                  (e) The Company  shall have paid to each Holder the  amendment
         fee referred to in Section 5 hereof that is required to be paid to such
         Holder on the Effective Date.

                (f) On the Effective  Date,  the Company shall pay the statement
         for reasonable fees and  disbursements of the Special Counsel presented
         to the Company on or prior to the Effective Date (this  provision shall
         not limit the obligations of the Company under Section 1.5(a)(v) of the
         1993 Note Purchase Agreement to also pay, upon receipt of any statement
         thereof,   each   additional   statement   for   reasonable   fees  and
         disbursements  of the Special Counsel rendered after the Effective Date
         in connection with this Amendment).

                  (g) All proceedings taken in connection with the execution and
         delivery of this  Amendment and the  transactions  contemplated  hereby
         shall be satisfactory to the Holders and the Special  Counsel;  and the
         Holders  and the Special  Counsel  shall have  received  copies of such
         documents  and  papers as they may  reasonably  request  in  connection
         therewith.

         8. Except as expressly  provided herein,  no terms or provisions of any
agreement or instrument  are modified or changed by this Amendment and the terms
and  provisions  of the  1993  Note  Purchase  Agreement,  as  amended  by  this
Amendment, shall continue in full force and effect. This Amendment together with
the 1993 Note Purchase Agreement constitutes the final written expression of all
terms hereof and is a complete and exclusive statement of those terms.

         9. Two or more duplicate originals hereof may be signed by the parties,
each of which shall be an original,  but all of which together shall  constitute
one and the same  instrument.  This  Amendment  may be  executed  in one or more
counterparts  and shall be effective  when at least one  counterpart  shall have
been  executed  by  each  party  hereto,  and  each  set of  counterparts  that,
collectively, show execution by each party hereto shall constitute one duplicate
original.

         10. This Amendment  shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in
accordance with, internal New York law.






        If this Amendment is  satisfactory to you, please so indicate by signing
your  acceptance  at the  foot of the  counterpart  hereof  and  returning  such
counterpart  to  the  Company   whereupon  this  Amendment  shall,   subject  to
satisfaction  of the  conditions  set forth in Section 7 hereof,  become binding
between us in accordance with its terms.


                                                      Very truly yours,
                                                 BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION

                                                By: /s/ Kevin Walsh
                                                   Kevin E. Walsh
                                                   Executive Vice President 
                                                   and Chief Financial Officer

cc:      Mr. Robert A. Garvey, Birmingham Steel Corporation
         Mr. J. Daniel Garrett, Birmingham Steel Corporation




(SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT TO 1993 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT) Accepted:


PRINCIPAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
(f/k/a Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company)


By:_/s/ Sarah J. Pitts_________________
      Name: Sarah J. Pitts
      Title:   Counsel

By:_/s/ Jon C. Heiny_________________
      Name: Jon C. Heiny
      Title:   Counsel


(SIGNATURE  PAGE TO AMENDMENT TO 1993 NOTE PURCHASE  AGREEMENT)  

JEFFERSON-PILOT
LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

By:_/s/ Robert E. Whalen, II_____________
      Name: Robert E. Whalen, II
      Title:   Second Viice President


                                                   (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                                TO 1993 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)
THE EQUITABLE LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY
OF THE UNITED STATES

By:_/s/ Marcia Haydel_________________
      Name: Marcia Haydel
      Title:   Investment Officer


                                               (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                             TO 1993 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)
J.      ROMEO & CO.

By:_/s/ Peter Coccia___________________
         Name: Peter Coccia
         Title:   a Partner

                                           (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                           TO 1993 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY

By:  /s/ Julie Bock_____________________
      Name: Julie Bock
      Title:   Asst. Vice President

By:_/s/ James G. Lowery_______________
      Name: James G. Lowery
      Title:   Assistant Vice President, Investment


                                                 (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                               TO 1993 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

THE GREAT-WEST LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY

By: /s/ B.R. Allison___________________
      Name: B.R. Allison
      Title:   Director, Bond Investments

By:_/s/ P.G. Munro___________________
      Name: P.G. Munro
      Title:   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer


                                                  (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                                TO 1993 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA

By:_/s/ Nancy Freund Heller ___________
      Name: Nancy Freund Heller
      Title:   Managing Director

                                                  (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                               TO 1993 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

PHOENIX HOME LIFE MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY

By:_/s/ Christopher Wilkos_____________
      Name: Christopher Wilkos
      Title:   Vice President

                                                  (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                               TO 1993 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

AMERICAN UNITED LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

By:_/s/ Christopher D. Pahlke___________
      Name: Christopher D. Pahlke
      Title:    Vice President

                                                 (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                               TO 1993 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

THE CANADA LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY

By:  /s/ Peter Coccia                                      
      Name: Peter Coccia
      Title:   a Partner


                                                 (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                              TO 1993 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

CANADA LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

By:  /s/ Peter Coccia                                      
      Name: Peter Coccia
      Title:   a Partner


                                                 (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                               TO 1993 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

CANADA LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK

By:  /s/ Peter Coccia                                      
      Name: Peter Coccia
      Title:   a Partner

                                                 (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                               TO 1993 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

AMERITAS LIFE INSURANCE CORP.

By:  /s/ Patrick J. Henry________________
      Name: Patrick J. Henry
      Title:   Vice President-Fixed Income Securities


                                                   (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                               TO 1993 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

BERKSHIRE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

By: _/s/ Ellen I. Whittaker_______________
      Name: Ellen I. Whittaker
      Title:   Senior Investment Officer

                                                  (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                               TO 1993 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

PROVIDENT MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY - CALIC

By: _/s/ S.C. Lange_____________________
      Name: S.C. Lange
      Title:   Vice President

                                                  (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                               TO 1993 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)

PROVIDENT MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF PHILADELPHIA

By: _/s/ S.C. Lange_____________________
      Name: S.C. Lange
      Title:   Vice President


                                               (SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT
                                            TO 1993 NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT)
                                                         EXHIBIT A
                                           REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

         The  Company  warrants  and  represents  to each  Holder that as of the
Effective Date:

         1 .  Organization;  Power and  Authority.  The Company is a corporation
duly  organized,  validly  existing and in good  standing  under the laws of the
State of Delaware, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and is in good
standing in each  jurisdiction in which such  qualification  is required by law,
other than those  jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so qualified or in
good  standing  could  not,  individually  or in the  aggregate,  reasonably  be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company has the corporate power
and  authority to own or hold under lease the  properties  it purports to own or
hold under  lease,  to  transact  the  business  it  transacts  and  proposes to
transact,  to execute and deliver the Amendment and to perform the provisions of
the Transaction Documents.

         2.  Authorization,  etc. The Amendment has been duly  authorized by all
necessary  corporate  action  on  the  part  of the  Company,  and  each  of the
Transaction  Documents  constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the
Company  enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as
such  enforceability  may be limited by (a) applicable  bankruptcy,  insolvency,
reorganization,  moratorium or other similar laws  affecting the  enforcement of
creditor's rights generally and (b) general  principles of equity (regardless of
whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

         3 .  Disclosure.  None of the written  statements,  documents  or other
written materials (including,  without limitation,  the financial statements and
related  certificates  most recently provided to the Holders pursuant to Section
9. 1 (a), Section 9. 1 (b) and Section 9.2 of the 1993 Note Purchase  Agreement)
furnished by, or on behalf of, the Company to the Holders in connection with the
negotiation,  execution  and  delivery  of  the  Amendment  contain  any  untrue
statement  of a material  fact or omit a  material  fact  necessary  to make the
statements   contained  therein  or  herein  not  misleading  in  light  of  the
circumstances  in which they were made.  There is no fact which the  Company has
not disclosed to the Holders which  materially  affects  adversely or, so far as
the Company can now foresee,  will  materially  affect  adversely  the business,
prospects,  profits,  Properties  or condition  (financial  or otherwise) of the
Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or the ability of the
Company to perform its obligations set forth in the Transaction Documents.

4. Compliance with Laws,  Other  Instruments,  etc. The execution,  delivery and
performance by the Company of the Amendment will not:

                  (a)  contravene,  result in any  breach  of, or  constitute  a
         default under,  or result in the creation of any Lien in respect of any
         Property  of  the  Company  or any  Subsidiary  under,  any  indenture,
         mortgage,  deed of trust,  loan,  purchase or credit agreement,  lease,
         corporate  charter or by-laws,  or any other agreement or instrument to
         which the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or by which the Company or
         any  Subsidiary or any of their  respective  Properties may be bound or
         affected;



                  (b)  conflict  with or result in a breach of any of the terms,
         conditions or provisions of any order,  judgment,  decree, or ruling of
         any court,  arbitrator  or  Governmental  Authority  applicable  to the
         Company or any Subsidiary; or

                  (c)  violate  any  provisions  of any statute or other rule or
         regulation of any Governmental  Authority  applicable to the Company or
         any Subsidiary.


         5  .  Governmental   Authorizations,   etc.  No  consent,  approval  or
authorization of, or registration,  filing or declaration with, any Governmental
Authority is required in connection with the execution,  delivery or performance
by the Company of the Amendment.

         6.       Litigation; Observance of Agreements, Statutes and Orders.

                  (a) There are no actions,  suits or proceedings pending or, to
         the  knowledge of the  Company,  threatened  against or  affecting  the
         Company  or any  Subsidiary  or any  Property  of  the  Company  or any
         Subsidiary in any court or before any  arbitrator of any kind or before
         or  by  any  Governmental  Authority  that,   individually  or  in  the
         aggregate,  could  reasonably  be expected  to have a Material  Adverse
         Effect.

                  (b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default under
         any term of any  agreement or  instrument  to which it is a party or by
         which it is  bound,  or any  order,  judgment,  decree or ruling of any
         court,  arbitrator or Governmental  Authority or is in violation of any
         applicable  law,  ordinance,  rule  or  regulation  (including  without
         limitation   Environmental   Protection   Laws)  of  any   Governmental
         Authority,   which  default  or  violation,   individually  or  in  the
         aggregate,  could  reasonably  be expected  to have a Material  Adverse
         Effect.

         7.  No  Defaults.  No  event  has  occurred  and is  continuing  and no
condition exists which, upon the effectiveness of the amendments provided for in
the Amendment, would constitute a Default or Event of Default.



<PAGE>


EXHIBIT 10.4

  NATIONSBANC LEASING CORPORATION

                        EQUIPMENT LEASE AGREEMENT

           THIS EQUIPMENT LEASE AGREEMENT (the "Lease") is made as of the 3 1 st
  day of December,  1998,  by and among  NATIONSBANC  LEASING  CORPORATION,  its
  successors  and  assigns  ("Lessor"),  BIRMINGHAM  SOUTHEAST,  LLC, a Delaware
  limited liability  company,  its permitted  successors and assigns ("BSE") and
  BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, its permitted successors
  and assigns("BSC").

           The  parties  hereto  agree that the  obligations  of BSE and BSC are
  joint and  several.  Each  reference to the term  "Lessee"  shall be deemed to
  refer to each of BSE and BSC; each  representation and warranty made by Lessee
  shall be  deemed  to have been made by each  such  party;  each  covenant  and
  undertaking on the part of Lessee shall be deemed individually applicable with
  respect to each such party;  and each event  constituting a Default under this
  Lease and with respect to any  Equipment  Schedule  shall be  determined  with
  respect to each such  party.  A separate  action or actions may be brought and
  prosecuted  against  any such party  whether an action is brought  against any
  other  party or  whether  any  other  party is  joined  in any such  action or
  actions.  Each such party  waives any right to require  Lessor to: (a) proceed
  against any other party; (b) proceed against or exhaust any security held from
  any other party; or (c) pursue any other remedy in Lessor's power  whatsoever.
  Notices hereunder required to be provided to Lessee shall be effective only if
  provided to BSE and BSC. Any consent on the part of Lessee  hereunder shall be
  effective when provided by any such party and Lessor shall be entitled to rely
  upon any notice or consent  given by any such party as being notice or consent
  given by Lessee hereunder.

           The parties agree that Lessee shall lease from Lessor all of Lessor's
  right,  title and interest in and to the property (the "Equipment")  described
  in the Equipment Schedule(s) to be executed pursuant hereto (collectively, the
  "Equipment  Schedule"),  subject to the terms set forth herein,  in the Riders
  annexed  hereto  and  in  the  Equipment  Schedule.  Certain  definitions  and
  construction  of certain of the terms used  herein are  provided in Section 19
  hereof

           I . TERM. The term of lease with respect to any item of the Equipment
  shall  consist  of the  term  set  forth in the  Equipment  Schedule  relating
  thereto; provided,  however, that this Lease shall be effective from and after
  the date of execution hereof.

           2. RENT.  Lessee  shall pay Lessor  the  rental  installments  in the
  aggregate amounts specified in the Equipment Schedule, without prior notice or
  demand,   and  all  other  amounts  payable   pursuant  to  this  Lease  (such
  installments  and  other  amounts,   the  "rent").   Each  Equipment  Schedule
  constitutes a non-cancelable  net lease, and Lessee's  obligation to pay rent,
  and to otherwise perform its obligations under this Lease, each such Equipment
  Schedule and, all of the other documents and agreements  entered in connection
  herewith (collectively,  the "Lease Documents"), are and shall be absolute and
  unconditional and shall not be affected by any right of setoff,  counterclaim,
  recoupment,  deduction,  defense or other right which  Lessee may have against
  Lessor,  the  manufacturer  or vendor of the Equipment (the  "Suppliers"),  or
  anyone else, for any reason whatsoever. Rental installments are payable as and
  when specified in the Equipment  Schedule either by mailing the same to Lessor
  at its address specified pursuant to this Lease or by such other method as may
  be  mutually  agreed to by Lessor and  Lessee  (including  without  limitation
  pursuant to the wire transfer of funds in accordance with arrangements made by
  Lessor  and  Lessee in one or more  letter  agreements,  which  wire  transfer
  arrangements  may  be  modified  from  time  to  time  by  additional   letter
  agreements);  and payments of rent shall be effective upon receipt. Timeliness
  of Lessee's payment and its other  performance under the Lease Documents is of
  the essence. If any rent is not paid on the due date, Lessor may collect,  and
  Lessee agrees to pay, a charge (the "Late  Charge")  calculated as the product
  of the late charge rate specified in the Equipment  Schedule (the "Late Charge
  Rate") and the amount in arrears for the period such amount remains unpaid.

         3.  REPRESENTATIONS  AND  WARRANTIES OF LESSEE.  Lessee  represents and
warrants  that:  (a)  Lessee is duly  organized,  validly  existing  and in good
standing under the laws of the state of its  incorporation or  organization,  as
the case may be.  (b) The  execution,  delivery  and  performance  of the  Lease
Documents:  (1) have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of
Lessee; (2) do not require the approval of any member,  stockholder,  trustee or
holder of any obligations of Lessee except such as have been duly obtained;  and
(3) do not and will not contravene  any law,  governmental  rule,  regulation or
order now  binding  on Lessee,  or the  organizational  documents  or by-laws of
Lessee,  or contravene  the  provisions  of, or constitute a default  under,  or
result in the  creation of any lien or  encumbrance  upon the property of Lessee
under, any indenture, mortgage, contract or other agreement to which Lessee is a
party or by which it or its property is bound.  (c) Each of the Lease Documents,
when entered into,  will  constitute  legal,  valid and binding  obligations  of
Lessee  enforceable  against Lessee,  in accordance with the terms thereof.  (d)
There are no pending  actions or  proceedings  to which  Lessee is a party,  and
there are no other pending or threatened  actions or proceedings of which Lessee
has knowledge,  before any court,  arbitrator or administrative  agency,  which,
either  individually or in the aggregate,  would adversely  affect the financial
condition  of Lessee,  or the  ability of Lessee to perform its  obligations  or
remain in compliance with the Lease Documents. Further, Lessee is not in default
under any  obligation  for borrowed  money,  for the deferred  purchase price of
property or any lease agreement which,  either individually or in the aggregate,
would have the same such effect.  (e) BSE is the sole owner of the real property
on which the Equipment  will be located and such real property is free and clear
of any and all Liens.  (f) The financial  statements of Lessee  (copies of which
have been  furnished to Lessor) have been prepared in accordance  with generally
accepted accounting principles consistently applied ("GAAP"), and fairly present
Lessee's financial condition and the results of its operations as of the date of
and for the  period  covered  by such  statements,  and  since  the date of such
statements  there has been no  Material  adverse  change in such  conditions  or
operations.  (g) The address  stated below the  signature of Lessee is the chief
place of  business  and chief  executive  office of Lessee;  and Lessee does not
conduct  business  under a trade,  assumed or  fictitious  name.  (h) Lessee has
reviewed the areas within its business and  operations  which could be adversely
affected by, and has developed or is developing a program to address on a timely
basis,  the "Year 2000 Problem"  (that is, the risk that  computer  applications
used by Lessee may be unable to recognize  and perform  properly  date-sensitive
functions involving certain dates prior to and any date on or after December 31,
1999),  and has made  related  appropriate  inquiry of  material  suppliers  and
vendors.  Based on such review and program,  Lessee  believes that the Year 2000
Problem will not adversely affect the financial  condition of the Lessee, or the
ability of the Lessee to perform its  obligations  or remain in compliance  with
the Lease  Documents.  From time to time, at the  reasonable  request of Lessor,
Lessee shall provide to Lessor such updated  information or  documentation as is
reasonably  requested  regarding  the status of its  efforts to address the Year
2000 Problem.
         4.  FINANCIALS,  FURTHER  ASSURANCES AND NOTICES.  Lessee covenants and
agrees as follows:  (a) Lessee will furnish Lessor (1) within one hundred twenty
(120) days after the end of each  fiscal  year of BSC,  an audited  consolidated
balance  sheet of BSC and its  consolidated  subsidiaries  as at the end of such
year, and the related audited  consolidated  statement of income, cash flows and
common  shareholders' equity for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in
comparative  form  the  figures  for  the  previous  fiscal  year,  prepared  in
accordance  with GAAP,  all in reasonable  detail and  certified by  independent
certified public accountants of recognized standing selected by BSC; (2) as soon
as available,  and in any event, within sixty (60) days after the end of each of
the first three  quarters of each  fiscal  year of BSC, a  consolidated  balance
sheet of BSC and its  consolidated  subsidiaries  as at the end of such quarter,
and the related consolidated  statement of income and statement of cash flows of
BSC for such quarter certified by Lessee's chief financial officer setting forth
in each case in comparative  form (A) for the  consolidated  balance sheet,  the
figures  as of  the  end  of  BSC's  previous  fiscal  year,  and  (B)  for  the
consolidated   statement  of  income  and  cash  flows,   the  figures  for  the
corresponding portion of BSC's previous fiscal year, prepared in accordance with
GAAP  (except  for the  absence of  footnotes  and  subject  to normal  year end
adjustment);  and (3)  promptly  after  the date on which  they are  filed,  all
regular periodic reports,  forms and other filings required to be made by Lessee
to the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission,  if any. (b) Lessee will  promptly
execute and deliver to Lessor such further documents, instruments and assurances
and take such further action as Lessor from time to time may reasonably  request
in order to carry out the intent and purpose of this Lease and to establish  and
protect the rights and remedies of Lessor  addressed under the Lease  Documents.
(c) Lessee shall provide written notice to Lessor: (1) thirty (30) days prior to
any contemplated  change in the name or address of the chief executive office of
Lessee; (2) promptly upon the occurrence of any Default (as hereinafter defined)
or event  which,  with the lapse of time or the giving of notice by  Lessor,  or
both,  would  become a Default (a  "default";  except as used in Sections 15 and
16); and (3) promptly upon Lessee  becoming aware that a violation of applicable
law relating to the  Equipment or this Lease might  reasonably be deemed to have
occurred.

         5.  CONDITIONS  PRECEDENT.  Lessor's  obligations  under each Equipment
Schedule,  including  its  obligation  to acquire and lease any  Equipment to be
leased thereunder,  are conditioned upon Lessor's  determination that all of the
following have been satisfied: (a) Lessor having received the following, in form
and  substance  reasonably  satisfactory  to  Lessor:  (1)  evidence  as to  due
compliance with the insurance  provisions  hereof;  (2) Uniform  Commercial Code
financing statements and all other filings and recordings as required by Lessor;
(3) certificate of Lessee's  Secretary  certifying:  (i) resolutions of Lessee's
Board of Directors duly  authorizing the leasing of the Equipment  hereunder and
the execution, delivery and performance of this Lease and the Equipment Schedule
and all related instruments and documents, and (ii) the incumbency and signature
of the officers of Lessee  authorized to execute such documents;  (4) an opinion
of  counsel  for  Lessee as to each of the  matters  set forth in  subparts  (a)
through (d) of Section 3 hereof;  (5) the only manually executed original of the
Equipment Schedule and all other Lease Documents;  (6) all acquisition documents
pertaining to the Equipment,  including without  limitation,  the Bond Documents
(collectively,  the "Supply Contract");  (7) copy of IRS Form W-9, Payer Request
for  Taxpayer  Identification  Number,  executed  by Lessee;  and (8) such other
documents,  agreements,  instruments,  certificates,  opinions,  assurances,  as
Lessor reasonably may require.  (b) All  representations and warranties provided
in favor of Lessor in any of the Lease  Documents  shall be true and  correct on
the  effective  date of such  Equipment  Schedule with the same effect as though
made as of such date (Lessee's  execution and delivery of the Equipment Schedule
shall constitute an  acknowledgment  of the same). (c) There shall be no default
or Default  under the  Equipment  Schedule  or any other  Lease  Documents.  The
Equipment  shall have been delivered to and accepted by Lessee,  and shall be in
the  condition and repair  required  hereby;  and on the  effective  date of the
Equipment Schedule, Lessor shall have received good title to the Equipment to be
leased thereunder, free and clear of any lien, claim or encumbrance of any kind.

         6. DELIVERY; INSPECTION AND ACCEPTANCE BY LESSEE. Upon delivery, Lessee
shall  inspect  and,  to the  extent the  Equipment  conforms  to the  condition
required by the  applicable  Supply  Contract,  accept the  Equipment  and shall
execute  and  deliver  to Lessor an  Equipment  Schedule  containing  a complete
description of the item of Equipment accepted;  whereupon, as between Lessor and
Lessee,  the same  shall be  deemed  to have  been  finally  accepted  by Lessee
pursuant to this  Lease.  All  expenses  incurred in  connection  with  Lessor's
purchase of the Equipment (including shipment,  delivery and installation) shall
be the  responsibility  of Lessee  and shall be paid by  Lessee  upon  demand or
reimbursed  by  Lessor,  in the  discretion  of  Lessor.  If Lessee  shall,  for
reasonable cause, refuse to accept delivery of any item of the Equipment, Lessee
will be assigned all rights  (including  the rights of rejection and  revocation
under Article 2 of the UCC) and shall assume all obligations as purchaser of the
Equipment.

        7. USE AND  MAINTENANCE.  (a) Lessee shall: (1) use the Equipment solely
in the  Continental  United  States and in the conduct of its or an  affiliate's
business, for the purpose for which the Equipment was designed, in a careful and
proper manner, and shall not permanently  discontinue use of the Equipment;  (2)
operate,  maintain,  service and repair the Equipment,  and maintain all records
and other materials relating thereto,  (i) in accordance and consistent with (A)
the Supplier's  recommendations  and all  maintenance  and operating  manuals or
service agreements, whenever furnished or entered into, including any subsequent
amendments or replacements thereof,  issued by the Supplier or service provider,
(B) the  requirements  of all  applicable  insurance  policies,  (C) the  Supply
Contract,  so as to preserve  all of Lessee's and  Lessor's  rights  thereunder,
including all rights to any warranties, indemnities or other rights or remedies,
(D) all applicable laws, and (E) the prudent practice of other similar companies
in the same  business as Lessee,  but in any event,  to no lesser  standard than
that employed by Lessee for comparable equipment owned or leased by it; and (ii)
without  limiting  the  foregoing,  so as to cause the  Equipment  to be in good
repair  and  operating  condition  and in at least  the same  condition  as when
delivered  to Lessee  hereunder,  except for  ordinary  wear and tear  resulting
despite  Lessee's  full  compliance  with the terms  hereof,  (3) not change the
location of any  Equipment as specified in the  Equipment  Schedule  without the
prior written consent of Lessor;  (4) not attach or incorporate the Equipment to
or in any other item of  equipment  in such a manner that the  Equipment  may be
deemed to have become an accession to or a part of such other item of equipment;
and (5) cause each principal item of the Equipment to be continually  marked, in
a plain  and  distinct  manner,  with the name of Lessor  followed  by the words
"Owner and Lessor," or other  appropriate  words  designated by Lessor on labels
furnished by Lessor. (b) Within a reasonable time, Lessee will replace any parts
of the Equipment which become worn out, lost,  destroyed,  damaged beyond repair
or otherwise  permanently  rendered unfit for use, with manufacturer's  approved
new or  reconditioned  replacement  parts which are free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances or rights of others and have a value,  utility and remaining useful
life at least equal to the parts replaced. Title to all parts,  improvements and
additions to the  Equipment  immediately  shall vest in Lessor,  without cost or
expense to Lessor or any  further  action by any other  person,  and such parts,
improvements  and additions  shall be deemed  incorporated  in the Equipment and
subject to the terms of this Lease as if originally  leased  hereunder,  if such
parts are essential to the operation of the Equipment or cannot be detached from
the Equipment without materially interfering with the operation of the Equipment
or adversely  affecting the value,  utility and remaining  useful life which the
Equipment would have had without the addition thereof. Lessee shall not make any
material  alterations  to the  Equipment  without the prior  written  consent of
Lessor.  (c) Upon  forty-eight  (48) hours'  notice,  Lessee shall afford Lessor
access to the  premises  where the  Equipment  is  located  for the  purpose  of
inspecting such Equipment and all applicable maintenance or other records at any
reasonable time during Lessee's normal business hours;  provided,  however, if a
default or Default shall have occurred and then be continuing,  no notice of any
inspection by Lessor shall be required.

        8.  DISCLAIMER  OF  WARRANTIES.  LESSOR  IS NOT A  SELLER,  SUPPLIER  OR
MANUFACTURER  (AS SUCH  TERMS ARE  DEFINED  OR USED,  AS THE CASE MAY BE, IN THE
UNIFORM  COMMERCIAL  CODE),  DEALER,  OR A  SELLER'S  OR A DEALER'S  AGENT.  THE
EQUIPMENT  IS LEASED  HEREUNDER  "AS IS",  AND LESSOR  HAS NOT MADE,  AND HEREBY
DISCLAIMS  LIABILITY  FOR, AND LESSEE  HEREBY WAIVES ALL RIGHTS  AGAINST  LESSOR
RELATING TO, ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES,  REPRESENTATIONS OR OBLIGATIONS OF ANY KIND
WITH RESPECT TO THE EQUIPMENT,  EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARISING BY APPLICABLE
LAW OR  OTHERWISE,  INCLUDING ANY OF THE SAME RELATING TO OR ARISING IN OR UNDER
(a)  MERCHANTABILITY  OR FITNESS FOR  PARTICULAR  USE OR PURPOSE,  (b) COURSE OF
PERFORMANCE,  COURSE OF  DEALING OR USAGE OR TRADE OR (c) TORT  (WHETHER  OR NOT
ARISING  FROM THE  ACTUAL,  IMPLIED  OR IMPUTED  NEGLIGENCE  OF LESSOR OR STRICT
LIABILITY) OR THE UNIFORM  COMMERCIAL CODE (INCLUDING ARTICLE 2A, AS HEREINAFTER
DEFINED;  AND,  WITHOUT  LIMITING THE FOREGOING,  INCLUDING,  (i) ANY WARRANTIES
CONTAINED IN ss. 2A-210, 2A-211 2A-212 AND 2A-213, (ii) ANY RIGHT TO DEEM LESSOR
IN DEFAULT PURSUANT THERETO, AND (iii) ALL OF LESSEE'S RIGHTS AND REMEDIES UNDER
ss.  2A-508  THROUGH  2A-521)  OR  OTHER  APPLICABLE  LAW  WITH  RESPECT  TO THE
EQUIPMENT,  INCLUDING ITS TITLE OR FREEDOM FROM LIENS,  FREEDOM FROM  TRADEMARK,
PATENT OR COPYRIGHT  INFRINGEMENT,  FREEDOM FROM LATENT DEFECTS  (WHETHER OR NOT
DISCOVERABLE),  CONDITION,  MANUFACTURE,  DESIGN,  SERVICING OR COMPLIANCE  WITH
APPLICABLE  LAW;  it being  agreed that all such  risks,  as between  Lessor and
Lessee,  are to be borne by Lessee;  and  Lessor's  agreement to enter into this
Lease and any  Equipment  Schedule  is in  reliance  upon the  freedom  from and
complete  negation of liability  or  responsibility  for the matters  waived and
disclaimed  herein.  Lessor  is  not  responsible  for  any  direct,   indirect,
incidental or consequential damage to or losses resulting from the installation,
operation  or use of the  Equipment or any products  manufactured  thereby.  All
assignable  warranties  made by the  Supplier  to Lessor are hereby  assigned to
Lessee for and during  the term of this Lease and Lessee  agrees to resolve  all
claims  under such  warranties  directly  with the  Supplier.  Provided  that no
default or Default  has  occurred  and is then  continuing,  Lessor  fully shall
cooperate  with Lessee with respect to the  resolution  of such claims,  in good
faith and by appropriate  proceedings at Lessee's expense.  Any such claim shall
not  affect in any manner the  unconditional  obligation  of Lessee to make rent
payments hereunder.

         9. FEES AND TAXES.  (a) To the extent  permitted  by law,  Lessee shall
file any necessary  report and return for,  shall pay promptly  when due,  shall
otherwise  be liable to reimburse  Lessor for, and agrees to indemnify  and hold
Lessor  harmless  from (in all cases on an  after-tax  basis):  (i) all titling,
recordation,  documentary stamp and other fees; and (ii) taxes,  assessments and
all other charges or  withholdings  of any nature  (together with any penalties,
fines  or  interest  thereon);  arising  at any  time  upon or  relating  to the
Equipment or this Lease or the  delivery,  acquisition,  ownership,  sale,  use,
operation or leasing or other  disposition of the  Equipment,  or upon the rent,
whether the same be assessed to Lessor or Lessee, or upon or with respect to any
Bond Document or any of the  transactions  contemplated  therein or the lease of
the  Equipment  from  the  Authority  to  Lessor  (any  of  the  foregoing,   an
"Imposition").  The indemnity  obligation in the  preceding  sentence  shall not
apply to any  Imposition  calculated  solely on the basis of income  (other than
Impositions  that are, or are in the nature of, sales,  use,  rental,  transfer,
property, stamp, value added or similar impositions).  (b) If any report, return
or property  listing,  or any  Imposition  is, by law,  required to be filed by,
assessed or billed to, or paid by, Lessor, Lessee at its own expense will do all
things  required  to be  done by  Lessor  (to the  extent  permitted  by law) in
connection  therewith  and is  hereby  authorized  by Lessor to act on behalf of
Lessor in all respects,  including the contest or protest,  in good faith and by
appropriate  proceedings,  of the  validity  of any  Imposition,  or the  amount
thereof, provided,  however, that Lessee may not conduct and control the contest
of any Imposition if such contest cannot be pursued independently from any other
proceeding  involving a tax or other liability of Lessor for which Lessee is not
obligated to indemnify Lessor pursuant to this Section;  provided further,  that
Lessee  shall not be  required  to contest,  or  otherwise  take any action with
respect to, any imposition  excluded under the second sentence of subsection (a)
of this  Section 9. Lessor  agrees  fully to  cooperate  with Lessee in any such
contest,  and Lessee  agrees  promptly to  indemnify  Lessor for all  reasonable
expenses incurred by Lessor in the course of such cooperation.  An Imposition or
Claim  (as  hereinafter  defined)  therefor  shall be paid,  subject  to  refund
proceedings,  if  failure to pay would  adversely  affect the title or rights of
Lessor.  Provided that no default or Default has occurred and is continuing,  if
Lessor obtains a refund of any Imposition which has been paid (by Lessee,  or by
Lessor  and for which  Lessor  has been  reimbursed  by  Lessee),  Lessor  shall
promptly  pay or credit to Lessee  the net  amount of such  refund to the extent
actually  received.  Lessee will cause all billings of such charges to Lessor to
be made to Lessor in care of Lessee and will,  in preparing any report or return
required by law, show the ownership of the Equipment in Lessor, and shall send a
copy of any such  report or return to  Lessor.  If Lessee  fails to pay any such
charges when due,  except any  Imposition  being  contested in good faith and by
appropriate  proceedings  as above  provided  for a  reasonable  period of time,
Lessor at its option may do so, in which event the amount so paid (including any
penalty or interest  incurred as a result of Lessee's  failure),  plus  interest
thereon at the Late Charge Rate, shall be paid by Lessee to Lessor with the next
periodic  payment of rent. (c) As used herein,  the term "Lessor" shall mean and
include Lessor and the consolidated  Federal taxpayer group of which Lessor is a
member.  The  obligations  of  Lessee  under  this  Section  shall  survive  the
expiration or termination of the Lease.

         10. INTENT,  TITLE AND LIENS. (a) The parties intend and agree that the
Equipment  shall remain  personal  property,  and that Lessor's legal  ownership
thereto not be impaired,  notwithstanding  the manner in which it may be affixed
to any real property. Lessee shall obtain and deliver to Lessor, from any person
having an interest in the property where the Equipment is to be located, waivers
of any lien,  encumbrance  or interest which such person might have or hereafter
obtain or claim with respect to the Equipment.  (b) It is the express  intention
of the  parties  hereto  that  (1) each  Equipment  Schedule,  incorporating  by
reference  the terms of this Lease,  constitutes  a true  "lease" and a "finance
lease" as such  terms are  defined in the  Uniform  Commercial  Code  Article 2A
Leases ("Article 2A") (whether or not Article 2A is then in effect in the State)
and not a sale or retention of security interest; and (2) legal ownership to the
Equipment  shall at all times  remain in  Lessor,  and Lessee  shall  acquire no
ownership,  property,  rights,  equity,  or  interest  other  than  a  leasehold
interest,  solely as Lessee  subject  to the terms and  conditions  hereof.  If,
notwithstanding  the  express  intent  of the  parties,  a  court  of  competent
jurisdiction  determines that any Equipment Schedule is not a true lease, but is
rather a sale and extension of credit,  a lease  intended for  security,  a loan
secured by the Equipment specified in such Equipment Schedule,  or other similar
arrangement,  the parties  agree that in such event:  (i) (A) in order to secure
the  prompt  payment  and  performance  as and  when  due  of  all  of  Lessee's
obligations (both now existing and hereafter  arising) under each such Equipment
Schedule,  Lessee  shall be deemed to have  granted,  and it hereby  grnats,  to
Lessor a first priority security interest in the following (whether now existing
or hereafter created):  the Equipment leased pursuant to such Equipment Schedule
and  all  replacements,   substitutions,  accessions,  and  proceeds  (cash  and
non-cash;  but without  power of sale),  including the proceeds of all insurance
policies,  thereof, and (B) Lessee agrees that with respect to the Equipment, in
addition to all of the other rights and remedies  available to Lessor  hereunder
upon the  occurrence  of a  Default,  Lessor  shall  have all of the  rights and
remedies  of a first  priority  secured  party  under the UCC;  and (ii) (A) the
original  principal  amount  of any  such  obligation,  as  determined  from the
execution date of the applicable Equipment Schedule, shall be an amount equal to
the aggregate  Total Invoice Cost of all Equipment  referenced on such Equipment
Schedule, (B) the remaining term of any such obligation shall be the same as the
remaining term specified for such Equipment in the related  Equipment  Schedule,
(C) the  payments  under  any such  obligation  shall be the  remaining  regular
installments of rent specified in the Equipment Schedule for such Equipment, and
(D) any such obligation shall be at an interest rate that is equal to the lesser
of the maximum lawful rate permitted by applicable law or the effective interest
rate  calculated  on the  basis  of the  foregoing  principal  amount,  term and
payments as if the principal  amount were fully  amortized  over the term of the
obligation.  For  purposes  of this  sub-part  (b),  this Lease,  the  Equipment
Schedule, or a photocopy of either thereof may be filed as a financing statement
under the UCC. (c) Lessee may not dispose of any of the Equipment  except to the
extent  expressly  provided  herein,  notwithstanding  the  fact  that  proceeds
constitute a part of the  Equipment.  (d) Lessee  further agrees to maintain the
Equipment free from all claims, liens,  attachments,  rights of others and legal
processes ("Liens") of creditors of Lessee or any other persons,  other than the
Bond Lease,  the Indenture and Liens for fees,  taxes,  levies,  duties or other
governmental  charges of any kind,  Liens of mechanics,  materialmen,  laborers,
employees or suppliers and similar Liens arising by operation of law incurred by
Lessee in the ordinary  course of business for sums that are not yet  delinquent
or are  being,  contested  in  good  faith  by  negotiations  or by  appropriate
proceedings which suspend the collection thereof (provided,  however,  that such
proceedings  do not involve any  substantial  danger (as  determined in Lessor's
sole reasonable  discretion) of the sale, forfeiture or loss of the Equipment or
any interest therein). Lessee will defend, at its own expense, Lessor's title to
the  Equipment  from such claims,  Liens or legal  processes.  Lessee shall also
notify  Lessor  immediately  upon  receipt of notice of any Lien  affecting  the
Equipment in whole or in part.

         11.  INSURANCE.  Lessee shall obtain and  maintain  all-risk  insurance
coverage with respect to the  Equipment  insuring  against,  among other things:
casualty  coverage,  including loss or damage due to fire and the risks normally
included in extended coverage,  malicious  mischief and vandalism,  for not less
than the greater of the full replacement  value or the Stipulated Loss Value (as
defined in Section 12 hereof);  and public  liability  coverage,  including both
personal  injury and property damage with a combined single limit per occurrence
of not less than the amount specified in the Equipment  Schedule.  The aggregate
deductibles for such coverages for all Equipment shall not exceed $500,000.  All
said insurance shall be in form (including all endorsements  reasonably required
by Lessor) and amount and with companies reasonably  satisfactory to Lessor. All
insurance for loss or damage shall provide that losses, if any, shall be payable
to Lessor as loss payee and Lessee  shall  utilize its best  efforts to have all
checks relating to any such losses delivered promptly to Lessor. Lessor shall be
named as an  additional  insured with respect to all such  liability  insurance.
Lessee  shall  pay  the  premiums   therefor  and  deliver  to  Lessor  evidence
satisfactory  to Lessor of such  insurance  coverage.  Lessee  shall cause to be
provided  to Lessor,  not less than  fifteen  (15) days  prior to the  scheduled
expiration or lapse of such insurance coverage,  evidence satisfactory to Lessor
of renewal or  replacement  coverage.  Each insurer shall agree,  by endorsement
upon the policy or policies issued by it or by independent  instrument furnished
to Lessor,  that (a) it will give Lessor thirty (30) days' prior written  notice
of the effective date of any material alteration or cancellation of such policy;
and (b)  insurance  as to the interest of any named  additional  insured or loss
payee other than Lessee  shall not be  invalidated  by any  actions,  inactions,
breach of warranty or  conditions  or  negligence  of Lessee or any person other
than  Lessor  with  respect to such  policy or  policies.  The  proceeds of such
insurance  payable  as a result of loss of or damage to the  Equipment  shall be
applied as required by the provisions of Section 12 hereof.

         12.   LOSS  AND  DAMAGE.   Lessee   assumes  the  risk  of  direct  and
consequential  loss and  damage  to the  Equipment  from all  causes.  Except as
provided in this Section for discharge upon payment of Stipulated Loss Value, no
loss or damage to the  Equipment or any part thereof shall release or impair any
obligations  of Lessee  under this Lease.  Lessee  agrees that Lessor  shall not
incur  any  liability  to  Lessee  for any loss of  business,  loss of  profits,
expenses or any other Claims  resulting to Lessee by reason of any failure of or
delay  in  delivery  or  any  delay  caused  by any  non-performance,  defective
performance  or  breakdown  of the  Equipment,  nor shall  Lessor at any time be
responsible for personal injury or the loss or destruction of any other property
resulting  from the  Equipment.  In the  event of loss or  damage to any item of
Equipment  which  does not  constitute  a Total Loss (as  hereinafter  defined),
Lessee  shall,  at its sole cost and expense,  promptly  repair and restore such
item of the Equipment to the condition required by this Lease.  Provided that no
default or Default has  occurred  and is  continuing,  upon  receipt of evidence
reasonably  satisfactory  to Lessor of completion  of such repairs,  Lessor will
apply any net insurance  proceeds  received by Lessor on account of such loss to
the cost of repairs.  Upon the  occurrence of the actual or  constructive  total
loss  of any  item  of the  Equipment,  or the  loss,  disappearance,  theft  or
destruction  of any item of the Equipment or damage to any item of the Equipment
to such extent as shall make repair  thereof  uneconomical  or shall  render any
item  of  the  Equipment  permanently  unfit  for  normal  use  for  any  reason
whatsoever, or the condemnation,  confiscation, requisition, seizure, forfeiture
or other  taking of use of any item of the  Equipment or the  imposition  of any
Lien thereon by any  governmental  authority (as  established  to the reasonable
satisfaction of Lessor; any such occurrence being herein referred to as a "Total
Loss"),  during the term of this Lease,  Lessee shall give prompt notice thereof
to Lessor.  On the next date for the payment of rent, Lessee shall pay to Lessor
the rent due on that date plus the Stipulated Loss Value of the item or items of
the  Equipment  with  respect to which the Total Loss has occurred and any other
sums due hereunder with respect to that Equipment  (less any insurance  proceeds
or condemnation  award actually paid). Upon making such payment,  this Lease and
the  obligation  to make future  rental  payments  shall  terminate  solely with
respect  to the  Equipment  or  items  thereof  so paid  for and (to the  extent
applicable)  Lessee shall promptly become entitled thereto,  AS IS, WHERE IS and
without  warranty,  express or implied,  with respect to any matter  whatsoever.
Lessor  shall  deliver to Lessee a bill of sale  transferring  and  assigning to
Lessee without recourse or warranty,  all of Lessor's right,  title and interest
in and to  such  Equipment.  Lessor  shall  not be  required  to  make  and  may
specifically  disclaim any representation or warranty as to the condition of the
Equipment or any other matters.  As used in this Lease,  "Stipulated Loss Value"
shall mean the  product  of the  Invoice  Cost  (designated  on the  appropriate
Equipment  Schedule)  for such item of Equipment and the  applicable  percentage
factor set forth on the  Schedule  of  Stipulated  Loss  Values  attached to the
Equipment  Schedule.  Stipulated  Loss Value shall be  determined as of the next
date on which a payment  of rent is or would be due after a Total  Loss or other
termination  of an  Equipment  Schedule,  after  payment of any rent due on such
date, and the applicable percentage factor shall be that which is set forth with
respect to such rent  payment.  After  payment of the final  payment of rent due
under the  original  term of this  Lease and during any  renewal  term  thereof,
Stipulated  Loss Value shall be determined as of the date of termination of such
Equipment  Schedule (absent any renewal thereof or, if during a renewal term, on
the next date on which a payment  of rent is or would be due after a Total  Loss
or other termination of such renewal term, after payment of any rent due on such
date, and the applicable  percentage  factor shall be the last percentage factor
set forth on the Schedule of Stipulated  Loss Values  attached to such Equipment
Schedule.

         13. REDELIVERY.  Upon the expiration or earlier termination of the term
of any Equipment  Schedule (or of any renewal  thereof,  if applicable),  Lessee
shall,  at its own  expense,  disassemble,  crate and deliver the  Equipment  to
Lessor  no later  than ten (10) days  after  the end of the lease  term for such
Equipment  (or  the  end  of the  Storage  Period  (as  hereinafter  defined  if
applicable),  (a) in the same condition as when  delivered to Lessee  hereunder,
ordinary wear and tear  resulting from proper use thereof  excepted,  (b) in the
operating  condition required for a third party to immediately  install it at an
alternate  location  for its  original  intended  use,  capable of its  designed
capacity,  (c) having been used,  operated,  serviced and repaired in accordance
with, and other-wise complying with, Section 7 hereof, and (d) free and clear of
all Liens  whatsoever  except Liens  resulting  from claims  against  Lessor not
relating to the ownership of such  Equipment.  Lessee shall return the Equipment
by  delivering it to such place within the  Continental  United States as Lessor
shall specify. In addition to Lessor's other rights and remedies  hereunder,  if
the  Equipment  is not  returned  on the  last  day of the  lease  term for such
Equipment,  or if repairs are  necessary  to place any items of Equipment in the
condition  required in this Section,  Lessee shall continue to pay to Lessor per
diem rent at the last  prevailing  lease  rate  under the  applicable  Equipment
Schedule  with  respect to such items of  Equipment,  for the period of delay in
redelivery,  or for the period of time  reasonably  necessary to accomplish such
repairs  together  with the  reasonable  cost of such  repairs,  as  applicable.
Lessor's  acceptance  of such rent on account  of such delay or repair  does not
constitute a renewal of the term of the related  Equipment  Schedule or a waiver
of Lessor's right to prompt return of the Equipment in proper condition.  Lessee
shall  permit  Lessor to store the  Equipment  intact,  free of  charge,  at the
facility of Lessee where the Equipment was last agreed to be located  during the
Lease for a period (the "Storage Period") beginning on the last day of the lease
term and ending not more than 120 days  thereafter.  During the  Storage  Period
Lessee  shall (i) be  responsible  for such  storage  in  respect  of the stored
Equipment at Lessee's sole cost and expense,  (ii) maintain insurance in respect
thereof in accordance  with Section 1 11, and (iii) not relocate or  disassemble
the Equipment  without the prior written consent of Lessor.  Lessee shall not be
required  to store the  Equipment  after the Storage  Period.  In the event that
Lessee shall not have timely provided Lessor with written notice of its election
to either renew or purchase any Equipment in accordance  with the  provisions of
the applicable Equipment Schedule,  from the date such above-referenced  written
notice was due under the terms of this  Lease,  through  the end of the  Storage
Period,  Lessee will permit Lessor and any  representative or representatives of
Lessor or any  prospective  purchaser  or user of such  Equipment to inspect the
same (at Lessee's expense for the initial inspection, if any, during the Storage
Period but at  Lessor's  expense  for each such  inspection,  if any,  after the
initial  inspection  during the Storage  Period) during Lessee's normal business
hours. If pursuant to such  inspection the inspected  Equipment is determined by
Lessor  (or such  representative)  not to conform  to the  requirements  of this
Section 13, Lessee shall promptly make such repairs or  replacements as shall be
necessary for such Equipment to so conform; provided, that such inspection shall
be subject to Lessee's reasonable safety requirements and arranged at a mutually
convenient  time (not unduly  delayed from the time so  requested)  so as not to
materially interfere with the normal conduct of Lessee's business.

         14. INDEMNITY.  Lessee assumes and agrees to indemnify, defend and keep
harmless  Lessor,  and any assignee of Lessor's  rights,  obligations,  title or
interests   under   any   Equipment   Schedule,   its   agents   and   employees
("Indemnitees"),  from and  against  any and all Claims  (other than such as may
result from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitees),  by
paying (on an after-tax basis) or otherwise  discharging  same, when and as such
Claims shall become due,  including  Claims  arising on account of (a) any Lease
Document or Bond Document, or (b) the Equipment, or any part thereof,  including
the ordering, acquisition, delivery, installation or rejection of the Equipment,
the possession,  maintenance, use, condition, ownership or operation of any item
of Equipment, and by whomsoever owned, used or operated,  during the term of any
Equipment  Schedule  with respect to that item of  Equipment,  the  existence of
latent and other defects (whether or not discoverable by Lessor or Lessee),  any
claim  in tort for  negligence  or  strict  liability,  any  claim  for  patent,
trademark  or  copyright   infringement,   any  claim  for  the  loss,   damage,
destruction,  removal,  return,  surrender,  sale or  other  disposition  of the
Equipment or any item thereof,  or for whatever other reason  whatsoever.  It is
the express intention of both Lessor and Lessee that the indemnity  provided for
in this Section  includes the agreement by Lessee to indemnify  the  Indemnitees
from the consequences of such Indemnitees' own simple  negligence,  whether that
negligence  is the  sole or  concurring  cause  of the  Claims,  and to  further
indemnify such  Indemnitees with respect to Claims for which the Indemnitees are
strictly  liable.  Lessor  shall give Lessee  prompt  notice of any Claim hereby
indemnified against and Lessee shall be entitled to control the defense thereof,
so long as no payment default,  bankruptcy or insolvency  default or Default has
occurred and is then continuing;  provided,  however, that Lessor shall have the
right, in its reasonable  discretion,  to approve  defense  counsel  selected by
Lessee. For the purposes of this Lease, the term "Claims" shall mean all claims,
allegations,  harms,  judgments,  good faith  settlements  entered into,  suits,
actions,  debts,  obligations,  damages  (whether  incidental,  consequential or
direct),   demands  (for   compensation,   indemnification,   reimbursement   or
otherwise),  losses, penalties, fines, liabilities (including strict liability),
charges that Lessor has incurred or for which it is  responsible,  in the nature
of interest,  Liens, and costs (including  attorneys' fees and disbursements and
any other legal or non-legal  expenses of investigation or defense of any Claim,
whether or not such Claim is  ultimately  defeated or incurred in enforcing  the
rights,  remedies or indemnities provided for hereunder,  or otherwise available
at law or  equity  to  Lessor),  of  whatever  kind  or  nature,  contingent  or
otherwise, matured or unmatured, foreseeable or unforeseeable, by or against any
person.

         15. DEFAULT.  (a) A default shall be deemed to have occurred  hereunder
and under an Equipment Schedule ("Default") if (1) Lessee shall fail to make any
payment of rent  hereunder or under an Equipment  Schedule  within ten (10) days
after the same shall have  become  due;  or (2) Lessee  shall fail to obtain and
maintain the insurance  required herein;  or (3) Lessee shall fail to perform or
observe any other  covenant,  condition or agreement to be performed or observed
by it under any Lease Document and such failure shall continue  unremedied for a
period of thirty (30) days after the earlier of (i) actual knowledge  thereof by
any Responsible  Officer, or (ii) written notice thereof to Lessee by Lessor; or
(4) Lessee  shall (i) be  generally  not paying its debts as they become due; or
(ii take action for the purpose of invoking the  protection of any bankruptcy or
insolvency  law, or any such law is invoked against or with respect to Lessee or
its property,  and any such action taken against Lessee is not dismissed  within
sixty (60)  days;  or (5) Lessee  shall  make or permit  any  unauthorized  Lien
against,  or assignment or transfer of, this Lease, an Equipment  Schedule,  the
Equipment,  or  any  interest  therein;  or  (6)  any  certificate,   statement,
representation,  warranty or audit  contained  herein or furnished  with respect
hereto  by or on behalf of  Lessee  proves  to have been  false in any  material
respect  at the time as of which the facts  therein  set  forth  were  stated or
certified,  or to  have  omitted  any  substantial  contingent  or  unliquidated
liability or Claim against  Lessee;  or (7) Lessee shall be in default under the
Bond Documents or any material  obligation for borrowed money under which BSE is
indebted for a sum exceeding $1,000,000 or under which BSC is indebted for a sum
exceeding $10,000,000,  for the deferred purchase price of property or any lease
agreement,  and the  applicable  grace  period with respect  thereto  shall have
expired;   or  (8)  Lessee  shall  have  terminated  its  corporate   existence,
consolidated  with, merged into, or conveyed or leased  substantially all of its
assets as an  entirety  to any person  (such  actions  being  referred  to as an
"Event"),  unless not less than sixty  (60) days prior to such  Event:  (i) such
person  executes and delivers to Lessor an  agreement  satisfactory  in form and
substance to Lessor, in its sole discretion  containing such person's  effective
assumption,  and its  agreement to pay,  perform,  comply with and  otherwise be
liable for, in a due and punctual  manner,  all of Lessee's  obligations  having
previously arisen, or then or thereafter arising, under any and all of the Lease
Documents;  and (ii)  Lessor is  satisfied  as to the  creditworthiness  of such
person, and as to such person's  conformance to the other standard criteria then
used by Lessor for such purposes;  or (9) there occurs a default or anticipatory
repudiation  under any guaranty  executed in connection with this Lease; or (10)
in the event Lessee is a privately  held  corporation  and effective  control of
Lessee's voting capital stock,  issued and outstanding from time to time, is not
retained by the present  controlling  stockholder  (if one  stockholder has such
effective  control)  or  stockholders  (if more  than one  stockholder  has such
effective  control) unless,  in any case,  Lessee shall have provided sixty (60)
days' prior written  notice to Lessor of the proposed  disposition  of stock and
Lessor shall have consented thereto in writing;  or (1 1) in the event Lessee is
a publicly held corporation and, as a result of or in connection with a material
change in the ownership of Lessee's capital stock, Lessee's Debt to Tangible Net
Worth equals or exceeds  twice the ratio of Lessee's  Debt to tangible Net Worth
as of the date of this Lease,  without the prior written  consent of Lessor.  As
used herein,  "Debt" shall mean Lessee's total liabilities  which, in accordance
with GAAP,  would be  included in the  liability  side of a balance  sheet;  and
"Tangible Net Worth" shall mean Lessee's tangible net worth including the sum of
the par or stated value of all outstanding capital stock,  surplus and undivided
profits, less any amounts attributable to goodwill, patents, copyrights, mailing
lists,   catalogs,   trademarks,   bond  discount  and  underwriting   expenses,
organization  expense and other intangibles.  Accounting terms used herein shall
be as defined, and all calculations  hereunder shall be made, in accordance with
GAAP.  (b) The  occurrence of a Default with respect to any  Equipment  Schedule
shall,  at the sole  discretion of Lessor,  constitute a Default with respect to
any or all  Equipment  Schedules  to which  it is then a party.  Notwithstanding
anything set forth herein, Lessor may exercise all rights and remedies hereunder
independently with respect to each Equipment Schedule.

         16. REMEDIES.  Without  limiting  Lessor's other rights  hereunder,  if
Lessee  shall fail to pay any amount of rent  hereunder  or under any  Equipment
Schedule  within  sixty (60) days after the same shall have become  due,  Lessee
automatically  shall  be  deemed  to be in  default  hereunder  and  under  said
Equipment  Schedule and all of Lessee's rights,  but not its obligations,  under
such  Equipment   Schedule  and  in  and  to  the  Equipment  leased  thereunder
automatically  shall be cancelled,  whereupon  Lessee's right to possess and use
such  Equipment  immediately  shall  cease;  and Lessee  hereby  agrees that the
foregoing shall occur without act or notice as a condition thereto, and any such
requirement of any act or notice under  applicable  law is hereby  expressly and
irrevocably  waived to the extent permitted  thereunder.  Upon the occurrence of
any other  Default  under the  provisions  of Section 15 hereof  (including  the
failure to make any payment of rent as and when due), Lessor may, at its option,
declare  this Lease and such  Equipment  Schedule to be in default.  At any time
after  cancellation of an Equipment Schedule or after declaration by Lessor that
such  Equipment  Schedule  is in  default,  Lessor may, in addition to any other
remedies  provided herein or by applicable law (including,  without  limitation,
such remedies specified under the Uniform Commercial Code), exercise one or more
of the following remedies as Lessor in its sole discretion shall elect:

         (a)  Require  Lessee to  assemble  any or all of the  Equipment  at the
location to which the  Equipment  was  delivered  or the  location to which such
Equipment  may have been moved by Lessee or such other  location  in  reasonable
proximity to either of the foregoing as Lessor shall designate; and/or to return
promptly,  at Lessee's  expense,  any or all of the  Equipment  to Lessor at the
location,  in the condition and otherwise in accordance with all of the terms of
Section 13 hereof;  and/or take  possession of and render unusable by Lessee any
or all of the Equipment,  wherever it may be located, without any court order or
other process of law and without  liability  for any damages  occasioned by such
taking of  possession  (other than to premises)  (any such taking of  possession
shall constitute an automatic  cancellation of the Equipment Schedule pertaining
thereto,  as it applies to those items taken without  further  notice,  and such
taking of  possession  shall  not  prohibit  Lessor  from  exercising  its other
remedies hereunder).

        (b) Sell,  re-lease or otherwise dispose of any or all of the Equipment,
whether or not in Lessor's  possession,  in a commercially  reasonable manner at
public or private sale with notice to Lessee (the parties agreeing that ten (10)
days' prior written notice shall constitute  adequate notice of such sale), with
the right of Lessor to purchase and apply the net proceeds of such  disposition,
after  deducting  all costs of such  disposition  (including  but not limited to
costs of  transportation,  possession,  storage,  refurbishing,  advertising and
brokers' fees), to the obligations of Lessee pursuant to this sub-part (b), with
Lessee remaining liable for any deficiency and with any excess being retained by
Lessor; or retain any or all of the Equipment;  and recover from Lessee damages,
not as a penalty, but herein liquidated for all purposes as follows:

                  (1) if Lessor  elects to  dispose  of the  Equipment  under an
         Equipment  Schedule pursuant to a lease which is substantially  similar
         to this Lease and such Equipment  Schedule:  an amount equal to the sum
         of (A) any accrued and unpaid rent under this Lease and such  Equipment
         Schedule as of the date of commencement  (the  "Commencement  Date") of
         the  term of the new  lease,  and (B) (i) the  present  value as of the
         Commencement Date of the total rent for the then remaining term of such
         Equipment Schedule, minus (ii) the present value as of the Commencement
         Date of the rent under the new lease  applicable  to that period of the
         new lease term which is comparable to the then  remaining  term of such
         Equipment  Schedule,  and  (C) any  incidental  damages  allowed  under
         Article 2A, less expenses saved by Lessor in consequence of the Default
         ("Incidental Damages");

                  (2) if Lessor  elects to retain the Equipment or to dispose of
         the  Equipment  under  an  Equipment  Schedule  by  sale,  by  re-lease
         (pursuant to a lease which is not  substantially  similar to this Lease
         and such Equipment Schedule),  or otherwise: an amount equal to the sum
         of (A) any accrued  and unpaid  rent as of the date Lessor  repossesses
         the Equipment or such earlier date as Lessee tenders  possession of the
         Equipment  to  Lessor,  (B)  (i)  the  present  value  as of  the  date
         determined  under  clause (A) of the total rent for the then  remaining
         term of such Equipment  Schedule,  minus (ii) the present value,  as of
         that  certain  date  which may be  determined  by  taking a  reasonable
         opportunity  to repossess  and remarket the  Equipment,  of the "market
         rent" (as  computed  pursuant  to  Article  2A) at the place  where the
         Equipment  was located on that date,  computed for the same lease term,
         and (C) any Incidental Damages (provided,  however, that if the measure
         of damages  provided is  inadequate to put Lessor in as good a position
         as  performance  would have,  the damages shall be the present value of
         the profit, including reasonable overhead,  Lessor would have made from
         full  performance  by  Lessee,  together  with any  incidental  damages
         allowed under Article 2A, due allowance for costs  reasonably  incurred
         and due credit for payments or proceeds of disposition);

                  (3) if, with respect to an Equipment Schedule,  Lessor has not
         repossessed  the Equipment,  or if Lessor has repossessed the Equipment
         or Lessee has tendered possession of the Equipment to Lessor and Lessor
         is unable  after  reasonable  effort to dispose of the  Equipment  at a
         reasonable price or the circumstances  reasonably indicate that such an
         effort will be  unavailing:  an amount  equal to the sum of (A) accrued
         and unpaid rent as of the date of entry of judgment in favor of Lessor,
         (B) the present value as of the date determined under clause (A) of the
         rent for the then remaining term of such  Equipment  Schedule,  and (C)
         any Incidental Damages. Lessor may dispose of the Equipment at any time
         before  collection  of a judgment for damages.  If the  disposition  is
         before  the  end of the  remaining  term of  such  Equipment  Schedule,
         Lessor's  recovery  against  Lessee for  damages  will be  governed  by
         sub-part  (b)(1)  or (2) (as  applicable),  and  Lessor  will  cause an
         appropriate  credit to be provided  against any judgment for damages to
         the  extent  that the amount of the  judgment  exceeds  the  applicable
         recovery pursuant to sub-part (b)(1) or (2).

         (c) In lieu of the damages  specified in sub-part  (b), with respect to
each  applicable  Equipment  Schedule,   Lessor  may  recover  from  Lessee,  as
liquidated  damages  for  loss of a  bargain  and not as a  penalty,  an  amount
calculated  as the sum of: (1) the  greater of either  (A) the  Stipulated  Loss
Value of the Equipment  (determined as of the next date on which a payment is or
would have been due after the occurrence of the subject Default),  together with
all other sums due under such Equipment  Schedule as of such  determination date
or (B) all sums due and to become due under such Equipment Schedule for the full
term  thereof  (including  any tax  indemnities  becoming due as a result of the
Default,  and any  mandatory  purchase  or  renewal  options  which  Lessee  has
contracted to pay)  (provided that all sums becoming due after the occurrence of
such Default  shall be  discounted to present value as of the date of payment by
Lessee) plus Lessor's estimated residual interest in the Equipment; plus (2) the
amount of all commercially  reasonable costs and expenses  incurred by Lessor in
connection with repossession,  recovery, storage, repair, return, sale, re-lease
or other disposition of the Equipment,  including reasonable attorneys' fees and
costs incurred in connection  therewith or otherwise resulting from the Default;
minus (3) if  Lessor  has  repossessed  the  Equipment,  the  amount  calculated
pursuant  to  clause  (B)  (ii)  of  sub-part  (b)(1)  or (2)  (as  applicable).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event such Equipment Schedule and Lessee's
rights thereunder  automatically are cancelled pursuant to the first sentence of
this  Section 16, the amounts  payable  under clause (1) of this  paragraph  (c)
automatically  shall  become due and  payable on the date of such  cancellation,
without  notice or demand,  except as  otherwise  may be  provided in writing by
Lessor.

         (d) Cancel such Equipment Schedule as to any or all of the Equipment.

         (e) Proceed by  appropriate  court  action,  either at law or in equity
(including an action for specific performance), to enforce performance by Lessee
or to recover damages associated with such Default;  or exercise any other right
or remedy available to Lessor at law or in equity.

        All amounts to be present valued shall be discounted at a rate in effect
on the applicable date equal to the per annum rate of interest  (computed on the
basis of a 360 day year of twelve 30 day months)  established  from time to time
by NationsBank,  N.A. or any successor thereto, as its prime lending rate, which
rate may not be the lowest rate of interest charged by NationsBank, N.A., or any
successor  thereto,  to  its  customers.  Unless  otherwise  provided  above,  a
cancellation  of any Equipment  Schedule shall occur only upon written notice by
Lessor to Lessee and only with respect to such items of the  Equipment as Lessor
specifically  elects to cancel in such  notice.  Except as to such  items of the
Equipment  with  respect to which  there is a  cancellation,  this Lease and the
Equipment  Schedules not so cancelled  shall remain in full force and effect and
Lessee  shall  be and  remain  liable  for  the  full  performance  of  all  its
obligations hereunder and thereunder.  Lessee shall be liable for all reasonable
legal fees and other  expenses  incurred  by reason of any default or Default or
the exercise of Lessor's  remedies,  including all reasonable  expenses actually
incurred in connection  with the return of any Equipment in accordance  with the
terms of  Section  13 hereof or in  placing,  such  Equipment  in the  condition
required  by  said  Section,   and  all  other  pre-judgment  and  post-judgment
enforcement related  activities.  No right or remedy referred to in this Section
is  intended  to be  exclusive,  but each  shall be  cumulative  and shall be in
addition to any other remedy referred to above or otherwise  available at law or
in equity,  and may be exercised  concurrently  or separately from time to time.
The failure of Lessor to exercise the rights granted  hereunder upon any Default
by Lessee shall not constitute a waiver of any such right upon the  continuation
or  reoccurrence  of any such  Default.  In no event shall the  execution  of an
Equipment Schedule  constitute a waiver by Lessor of any preexisting  Default in
the performance of the terms and conditions hereof.

         17. ASSIGNMENT.  (a) WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF LESSOR (WHICH
SHALL NOT  UNREASONABLY  BE  WITHHELD),  LESSEE  WILL NOT  ASSIGN,  TRANSFER  OR
ENCUMBER  ANY OF ITS  RIGHTS OR  OBLIGATIONS  HEREUNDER  OR UNDER ANY  EQUIPMENT
SCHEDULE,  OR ITS LEASEHOLD  INTEREST,  SUBLET THE EQUIPMENT OR OTHERWISE PERMIT
THE  EQUIPMENT  TO BE  OPERATED  OR USED BY,  OR TO COME  INTO OR  REMAIN IN THE
POSSESSION OF, ANYONE BUT LESSEE. No assignment or sublease,  whether authorized
in this Section or in violation of the terms hereof, shall relieve Lessee of its
obligations,  and Lessee shall remain primarily liable, hereunder and under each
Equipment  Schedule.   Any  unpermitted   assignment,   transfer,   encumbrance,
delegation or sublease by Lessee shall be void ab initio.  (b) LESSOR MAY AT ANY
TIME ASSIGN ANY OR ALL OF ITS RIGHTS, OBLIGATIONS, TITLE AND INTERESTS HEREUNDER
AND UNDER ANY EQUIPMENT SCHEDULE, TO ANY OTHER PERSON. If Lessee is given notice
of any such assignment, Lessee shall acknowledge receipt thereof in writing. Any
such  assignee  shall have and be entitled  to  exercise  any and all rights and
powers of Lessor hereunder,  but such assignee shall not be obligated to perform
any of the  obligations  of Lessor  hereunder  (other than the covenant of quiet
enjoyment specified in Section 18(d) hereof). Lessee will pay all rent and other
amounts  payable  by Lessee  hereunder  to such  assignee,  notwithstanding  any
defense or claim of whatever  nature,  whether by reason of breach or  otherwise
which it may now or hereafter have against Lessor;  it being  understood that in
the event of a default or breach by Lessor,  that Lessee shall pursue any rights
on account thereof solely against Lessor. Lessee agrees that any such assignment
shall not materially  change Lessee's  duties or obligations  under the Lease or
any Equipment Schedule nor materially  increase Lessee's risks or burdens.  Upon
such  assignment and except as may otherwise be provided  therein all references
in this Lease to Lessor shall include such  assignee.  (c) Subject always to the
foregoing,  this Lease and each Equipment  Schedule inure to the benefit of, and
are binding upon,  the successors and assigns of the parties hereto and thereto,
as the case maybe.

         18.  MISCELLANEOUS.  (a) This Lease,  the Riders annexed  hereto,  each
Equipment Schedule and any commitment letter between the parties, constitute the
entire  agreement  between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof
and thereof and shall not be rescinded, amended or modified in any manner except
by a document in writing  executed by both  parties.  (b) Any  provision of this
Lease which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such
jurisdiction,   be   ineffective   to  the   extent  of  such   prohibition   or
unenforceability  without  invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any
such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or
render  unenforceable  such  provision  in  any  other  jurisdiction.   (c)  The
representations, warranties and covenants of Lessee herein shall be deemed to be
continuing  and to survive  the  execution  and  delivery  of this  Lease,  each
Equipment Schedule and any other Lease Documents. Each execution by Lessee of an
Equipment Schedule shall be deemed a reaffirmation and warranty that there shall
have been no material  adverse change in the business or financial  condition of
Lessee  from  the  date of  execution  hereof  With  respect  to each  Equipment
Schedule,  the  obligations  of Lessee  under  Sections  7-, 8, 9,10,  13 and 14
hereof,  together with any of Lessee's obligations under the other provisions of
this  Lease (as  incorporated  therein)  which have  accrued  but not been fully
satisfied,  performed or complied with prior to the  cancellation or termination
of such  Equipment  Schedule,  shall  survive the  cancellation  or  termination
thereof to the extent  necessary for the full and complete  performance  of such
obligations.  (d) Lessor represents and covenants to Lessee that Lessor has full
authority to enter into this Lease and any other Lease Documents to which it may
become a party,  and so long as no Default  occurs with  respect to an Equipment
Schedule,  neither  Lessor nor any person  authorized by Lessor shall  interfere
with  Lessee's  right to  peaceably  and quietly  possess and use the  Equipment
during  the term  thereof,  subject  to the terms  and  provisions  hereof.  (e)
Reasonable  expenses  incurred  by Lessor in  connection  with (1) the filing or
recording of real property waivers and Uniform  Commercial Code statements,  and
(2) lien search  reports and copies of filings with respect to Lessee and/or the
Equipment,  shall be for the  account  of Lessee  and shall be payable by Lessee
upon  demand.  (f) If Lessee fails to perform any of its  obligations  hereunder
with respect to an Equipment  Schedule,  Lessor shall have the right,  but shall
not be  obligated,  to effect  such  performance,  and the  amount of any out of
pocket and other reasonable  expenses of Lessor incurred in connection with such
performance,  together with interest  thereon at the Late Charge Rate,  shall be
payable by Lessee upon demand. Lessor's effecting such compliance shall not be a
waiver of Lessee's default.  (g) Lessee irrevocably  appoints Lessor as Lessee's
attorney-in-fact  (which  power shall be deemed  coupled  with an  interest)  to
execute,  endorse and deliver any UCC statements and any documents and checks or
drafts  relating  to or  received  in payment  for any loss or damage  under the
policies of insurance required by the provisions of Section 1 1 hereof, but only
to the extent that the same relates to the Equipment;  provided, however, Lessor
shall not take any  action  pursuant  to such  appointment  as  attorney-in-fact
unless  Lessor has  requested (to the extent  pen-permitted  by applicable  law)
Lessee to take such  action  and Lessee has not  completed  such  action (to the
reasonable  satisfaction  of Lessor  and within a  reasonable  time  period,  as
determined by Lessor). (h) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, LESSOR AND
LESSEE  HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR  PROCEEDING  TO WHICH LESSEE
AND/OR  LESSOR MAY BE PARTIES  ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY  PERTAINING  TO THIS
LEASE.  LESSEE  AUTHORIZES LESSOR TO FILE THIS PROVISION WITH THE CLERK OR JUDGE
OF ANY COURT  HEARING ANY SUCH CLAIM.  IT IS HEREBY AGREED AND  UNDERSTOOD  THAT
THIS WAIVER  CONSTITUTES A WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY OF ALL CLAIMS AGAINST PARTIES
TO SUCH ACTIONS OR  PROCEEDINGS,  INCLUDING  CLAIMS AGAINST  PARTIES WHO ARE NOT
PARTIES TO THIS LEASE. THIS WAIVER IS KNOWINGLY,  WILLINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY MADE
BY THE PARTIES AND THE PARTIES HEREBY  ACKNOWLEDGE  THAT NO  REPRESENTATIONS  OF
FACT OR OPINION HAVE BEEN MADE BY ANY  INDIVIDUAL TO INDUCE THIS WAIVER OF TRIAL
BY JURY OR IN ANY WAY TO MODIFY OR NULLIFY ITS EFFECT. LESSOR AND LESSEE FURTHER
ACKNOWLEDGE  THAT THEY HAVE BEEN REPRESENTED IN THE SIGNING OF THIS LEASE AND IN
THE MAKING OF THIS WAIVER BY INDEPENDENT  LEGAL  COUNSEL,  SELECTED OF THEIR OWN
FREE WILL,  AND THAT THEY HAVE HAD THE  OPPORTUNITY  TO DISCUSS THIS WAIVER WITH
COUNSEL.  (i) All notices (excluding billings and communications in the ordinary
course  of  business)  hereunder  shall  be in  writing,  personally  delivered,
delivered by overnight  courier service,  sent by facsimile  transmission  (with
confirmation of receipt),  or sent by certified mail, return receipt  requested,
addressed  to the  other  party  at its  respective  address  stated  below  the
signature  of such party or at such other  address as such party shall from time
to time designate in writing to the other party; and shall be effective from the
date of receipt.  (j) This Lease and all of the other Lease  Documents shall not
be effective  unless and until  accepted by execution by an officer of Lessor at
the address, in the State of North Carolina, as set forth below the signature of
Lessor.  THIS  LEASE AND ALL OF THE OTHER  LEASE  DOCUMENTS,  AND THE RIGHTS AND
OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES  HEREUNDER AND  THEREUNDER,  SHALL IN ALL RESPECTS BE
GOVERNED BY, AND  CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE  WITH,  THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE
(WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES OF THE STATE),  INCLUDING ALL
MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, REGARDLESS OF THE LOCATION OF
THE EQUIPMENT. The parties agree that any action or proceeding arising out of or
relating  to this Lease may be  commenced  in any state or Federal  court in the
State, and agree that a summons and complaint commencing an action or proceeding
in  any  such  court  shall  be  properly   served  and  shall  confer  personal
jurisdiction  if served  personally  or by  certified  mail to it at its address
hereinbelow  set forth, or as it may provide in writing from time to time, or as
otherwise  provided  under the laws of the State.  (k) This Lease and all of the
other  Lease  Documents  may be executed  in any number of  counterparts  and by
different  parties  hereto or thereto on separate  counterparts,  each of which,
when so executed and delivered,  shall be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together  consist of but one and the same instrument;  provided,  however,
that  to the  extent  that  this  Lease  and/or  the  Equipment  Schedule  would
constitute chattel paper, as such term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code
as in effect in any  applicable  jurisdiction,  no security  interest  herein or
therein may be created  through the transfer or  possession of this Lease in and
of itself  without the transfer or possession of the original of such  Equipment
Schedule and incorporating  the Lease by reference;  and no security interest in
this  Lease  and an  Equipment  Schedule  may be  created  by  the  transfer  or
possession of any counterpart of such Equipment Schedule other than the original
thereof,  which shall be identified as the document  marked  "Original"  and all
other counterparts shall be marked "Duplicate".


         19. DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. (a) The following terms when
used in this  Lease or in any of the  Equipment  Schedules  have  the  following
meanings: (1) "applicable law" or "law": any law, rule,  regulation,  ordinance,
order, code, common law, interpretation,  judgment,  directive,  decree, treaty,
injunction,  writ,  determination,  award, permit or similar norm or decision of
any applicable governmental authority;  (2) "Bond Documents" means collectively,
the Lease Agreement  (Equipment) dated as of December 1, 1998 (the "Bond Lease")
between the Development  Authority of Bartow County (the  "Authority")  and BSE,
the Bond Purchase  Agreement  dated as of December 1, 1998 between the Authority
and BSE, the Indenture, the Limited Warranty Deed and Bill of Sale and the Bonds
(as such terms are defined in the Bond  Lease);  (3)  "business  day":  any day,
other than a Saturday,  Sunday,  or legal holiday for commercial banks under the
laws  of the  State;  (4)  "UCC"  or  "Uniform  Commercial  Code":  the  Uniform
Commercial  Code  as  in  effect  in  the  State  or  in  any  other  applicable
jurisdiction;  and any reference to an article (including Article 2A) or section
thereof shall mean the corresponding  article or section (however termed) of any
such other  applicable  version of the Uniform  Commercial  Code; (5) "Financing
Transaction":  the  determination by a court of competent  jurisdiction that the
transactions evidenced by the Lease Documents constitute a financing (not a true
lease) of the Equipment provided by Lessor in favor of Lessee; (6) "governmental
authority":   any  federal,   state,  county,   municipal,   regional  or  other
governmental authority,  agency, board, body,  instrumentality or court, in each
case, whether domestic or foreign;  (7) "person":  any individual,  corporation,
partnership,  joint venture, or other legal entity or a governmental  authority,
whether  employed,  hired,  affiliated,  owned,  contracted  with,  or otherwise
related  or  unrelated  to Lessee or  Lessor;  (8)  "Responsible  Officer":  the
chairman  or vice  chairman  of the board of  directors,  the  chairman  or vice
chairman of the executive  committee of the board of directors,  the  president,
any senior vice president or executive vice president,  any vice president,  the
secretary,  any assistant secretary,  the treasurer, or any assistant treasurer,
and (9)"State":  the State of New York. (b) The following terms when used herein
or in any of the Equipment  Schedules shall be construed as- follows:  "herein,"
"hereof,"  "hereunder," etc.: in, of, under, etc. this Lease or such other Lease
Document in which such term  appears  (and not merely in, of,  under,  etc.  the
section or  provision  where the  reference  occurs);  "including":  containing,
embracing  or involving  all of the  enumerated  items,  but not limited to such
items  unless such term is followed  by the words "and  limited  to," or similar
words; and "or": at least one, but not necessarily only one, of the alternatives
enumerated.  Any defined term used in the singular  preceded by "any"  indicates
any number of the members of the  relevant  class.  Any Lease  Document or other
agreement or instrument referred to herein means such agreement or instrument as
supplemented  and amended.  from time to time. Any reference to Lessor or Lessee
shall include its respective  permitted successors and assigns. Any reference to
a law shall also mean such law as amended,  superseded  or replaced from time to
time. Unless otherwise  expressly  provided herein to the contrary,  all actions
that Lessee takes or is required to take under any Lease Document shall be taken
at  Lessee's  sole  cost and  expense,  and all such  costs and  expenses  shall
constitute  Claims and be covered by Section 14 hereof.  To the extent Lessor is
required  to give its  consent  or  approval  with  respect to any  matter,  the
reasonableness of Lessor's withholding of such consent shall be determined based
on the then existing  circumstances;  provided, that Lessor's withholding of its
consent  shall be deemed  reasonable  for all  purposes (i) if the taking of the
action that is the subject of such request, might result (in Lessor's reasonable
judgement),  (A) in a material impairment of Lessor's rights, title or interests
hereunder or under any  Equipment  Schedule or other Lease  Document,  or to the
Equipment,  or (B) expose  Lessor to any  Claims,  or (ii) to the extent  Lessee
fails to provide  promptly  to Lessor any  filings,  certificates,  opinions  or
indemnities reasonably specified by Lessor to Lessee in writing.

                  20. CO-LESSEE  WAIVERS.  In the event any obligation of Lessee
under this Lease or any  Equipment  Schedule is deemed to be an agreement by any
individual Lessee to answer for the debt or default of another individual Lessee
(including  each other) or as a hypothecation  of property as security  therefor
each Lessee represents and warrants that: (x) no representation has been made to
it as to the  creditworthiness of any other obligor,  and (y) it has established
adequate  means of  obtaining  from each other  obligor on a  continuing  basis,
financial or other  information  pertaining  to each other  obligor's  financial
condition. Each Lessee expressly waives diligence, demand, presentment,  protest
and notice of every kind and nature whatsoever, consents to the taking by Lessor
of any  additional  security for the  obligations  secured hereby (to the extent
this  Lease  or any  Equipment  Schedule  is  deemed  to  evidence  a  Financing
Transaction),  or the alteration or release in any manner of any security now or
hereafter  held in  connection  with any  obligations  now or hereafter  secured
hereby (to the extent this Lease or any Equipment Schedule is deemed to evidence
a Financing Transaction), and consents that Lessor and any obligor may deal with
each  other in  connection  with said  obligations  or  otherwise,  or alter any
contracts now or hereafter  existing  between  them,  in any manner  whatsoever,
including without limitation the renewal,  extension,  acceleration,  changes in
time for payment,  and  increases or decreases in any rent,  rate of interest or
other  amounts  owing,  all without in any way  altering  the  liability of each
Lessee,  or affecting any security for such  obligations.  Should any default be
made in the payment of any such obligations or in the terms or conditions of any
security held (to the extent this Lease or any  Equipment  Schedule is deemed to
evidence a Financing  Transaction),  Lessor is hereby expressly given the right,
at its option,  to proceed in the  enforcement  of this Lease and each Equipment
Schedule  independently  of any other remedy or security it may at any time hold
in connection  with such  obligations  secured and it shall not be necessary for
Lessor to proceed upon or against  and/or  exhaust any other  security or remedy
before proceeding to enforce its rights against any Lessee.  Each Lessee further
subordinates any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution,
indemnification,  setoff or other  recourse in respect of sums paid to Lessor by
any Lessee  until such time as all amounts  due and owing to Lessor  pursuant to
this Lease and the other Lease Documents have been paid in full and for a period
thereafter of an additional 367 days.

         21. TRUE  LEASE.  It is the intent of the parties to this Lease that it
will be a true lease and not a "conditional  sale," and that Lessor shall at all
times be  considered  to be the owner of the  Equipment  which is the subject of
this Lease for the purposes of all Federal,  state,  city and local income taxes
or for franchise taxes measured by income, and that this Lease conveys to Lessee
no right, title or interest in any Equipment except as lessee.

                     [The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank]



IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  hereto  have  caused  this  Equipment  Lease
Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above set forth.

                                     NATIONSBANC LEASING CORPORATION,
                                     Lessor


                                     By:      ______________________________
                                     Name: ______________________________
                                     Title:   ______________________________

                                     121 West Trade Street, NC 1 -005-15-01
                                     Charlotte, North Carolina 28255
                                     Attn: Corporate Lease Administration
                                     Facsimile: 704-386-0892

                                     BIRMINGHAM SOUTHEAST, LLC,
                                     Co-Lessee


                                     By: /s/ William R. Lucas, Jr.
                                     Name: William R. Lucas, Jr.
                                     Title:  Secretary

                                     1000 Urban Center Drive
                                     Suite 225
                                     Birmingham, Alabama 35242
                                     Attn: Chief Financial Officer
                                     Facsimile: 205-972-8820

                                     BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION,
                                     Co-Lessee


                                     By:       /s/ J. Daniel Garrett
                                     Name:  J. Daniel Garrett
                                     Title:  Vice President Finance and Control

                                     1000  Urban Center Drive
                                     Suite 300
                                     Birmingham, Alabama 35242-2516
                                     Attn: Chief Financial Officer
                                     Facsimile: 205-968-4757



IN WITNESS  VY'HERE I OF, the parties  hereto have caused this  Equipment  Lease
Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above set forth.

                                      NATIONSBANC LEASING CORPORATION,
                                      Lessor


                                      By:      /s/ M. Randall Ross
                                      Name:  M. Randall Ross
                                      Title:    Senior Vice President

                                      121 West Trade Street, NC 1 -005-15-01
                                      Charlotte, North Carolina 28255
                                      Attn:      Corporate Lease Administration
                                      Facsimile: 704-386-0892

                                      BIRMINGHAM SOUTHEAST, LLC,
                                      Co-Lessee


                                      By:________________________________
                                      Name:______________________________
                                      Title:_______________________________

                                      1000 Urban Center Drive
                                      Suite 225
                                      Birmingham, Alabama 35242
                                      Attn: Chief Financial Officer
                                      Facsimile:___________________________

                                      BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION,
                                      Co-Lessee

                                      By:_________________________________
                                      Name_______________________________
                                      Title:_______________________________

                                      1000 Urban Center Drive
                                      Suite 300
                                      Birmingham, Alabama 35242-2516
                                      Attn: Chief Financial Officer
                                      Facsimile:____________________________






<PAGE>


EXHIBIT 10.4.1

NATIONSBANC LEASING CORPORATION
                                   RIDER NO. 1


To and part of Equipment  Lease  Agreement dated as of the 31st day of December,
1998 (the "Lease"), between NationsBanc Leasing Corporation,  its successors and
assigns ("Lessor"),  and Birmingham Southeast, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company its  permitted  successors  and assigns  ("BSE")  and  Birmingham  Steel
Corporation,  a Delaware  corporation,  its permitted  successors  and permitted
assigns  ("BSC")  (collectively,  BSE and BSC  being  referred  to herein as the
"Lessee").

TAX INDEMNITY.

        (1) Lessee  represents  and warrants  that:  (a) it believes  that it is
reasonable to estimate  that the useful life of the Equipment  exceeds the lease
term (including any interim and fixed rental renewal  periods) by the greater of
one (1) year or twenty (20) percent of such estimated useful life, and that said
Equipment  will have a value at the end of the lease term,  including  any fixed
rate renewal  period,  of at least twenty (20) percent of the Total Invoice Cost
of the Equipment,  without  including in such value any increase or decrease for
inflation or deflation during the original lease term; (b) at no time during the
term of the Lease will the Equipment be used  "predominantly  outside the United
States" ' within the  meaning of  Sections  168(g)(1)(A)  and  168(g)(4)  of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as now or hereafter amended (the "Code");  (c) at
no time during the term of the Lease will the Equipment  constitute  "tax-exempt
use  property"  within  the  meaning of  Section  168(h) of the Code;  (d) under
current  law,  neither  the  Equipment  nor any  component  thereof  constitutes
"limited use property"  within the meaning of Revenue  Procedure  76-30,  1976-2
C.B.  647;  (e) with  respect to the term of the Lease,  Lessee  (including  any
affiliate of Lessee) will not claim the NIACRS Deductions or any depreciation or
cost recovery  deduction  with respect to the  Equipment;  (f) as of the date of
this Lease,  the Equipment  will not require any  improvement,  modification  or
addition in order to be rendered  complete for its  intended use by Lessee;  and
(g) the Equipment  will be treated as placed in service by Lessor as of the date
of this Lease.

         (2)  If (a) by  reason  of (i)  any  act or  failure  to act of  Lessee
(including  without  limitation  a breach of any covenant of Lessee set forth in
Section 4 of the Lease), or (ii) the misrepresentation of or breach by Lessee of
any of the warranties and representations set forth in Section 3 of the Lease or
Section (1) of this Rider,  or (iii) the enactment or promulgation of any change
in the Code, Treasury Regulations, or administrative or judicial interpretations
thereof,  or  (iv)  the  existence  of  the  Bond  Documents,  the  transactions
contemplated  by the  Bond  Documents,  the  possession  of  legal  title to the
Equipment by the  Authority,  or the lease of the  Equipment by the Authority to
the Lessor,  the Lessor in computing  its taxable  income or liability  for tax,
shall lose,  or shall not have,  or shall lose the right to claim or there shall
be  disallowed or recaptured  for Federal  and/or state income tax purposes,  in
whole or in part,  the benefit of MACRS  Deductions;  or (b) Lessor shall become
liable for  additional  tax as a result of Lessee  having added an attachment or
made an alteration to the Equipment,  including  (without  limitation)  any such
attachment or alteration  which would increase the productivity or capability of
the Equipment so as to violate the provisions of Rev. Proc.  75-21,  1975-1 C.B.
715, or Rev.  Proc.  79-48,  1979-2  C.B.529 (as either or both may hereafter be
modified or superseded);  or (c) the statutory  full-year  marginal  Federal tax
rate (including any surcharge) for  corporations is other than  thirty-five (35)
percent; the occurrence of any event described in clause (a), (b) or (c) of this
Section (2) of this Rider hereinafter referred to as a "Loss"; then Lessee shall
pay Lessor the Tax  Indemnification  Payment as additional rent and Lessor shall
revise the  Schedule(s)  of Stipulated  Loss Values to reflect the Loss. As used
herein,  "NIACRS  Deductions" shall mean the deductions under Section 167 of the
Code determined in accordance with the modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System
with respect to the Total  Invoice Cost of any item of the  Equipment  using the
accelerated method set forth in Section 168(b)(1) or 168(b)(2) of the Code as in
effect on the date of this Lease for property  assigned to the class of property
specified in the  Equipment  Schedule  pertaining  thereto and,  unless  Section
168(d)(3) of the Code is applicable, using the half-year convention set forth in
Section  168(d)(1) and (4)(A) of the Code;  "Lessor"  shall be deemed to include
the consolidated  Federal  taxpayer group of which Lessor is a member;  and "Tax
Indemnification  Payment" shall mean such amount as, after  consideration of (i)
all taxes required to be paid by Lessor in respect of the receipt  thereof under
the laws of any governmental or taxing authority in the United States,  and (ii)
the  amount  of any  interest  or  penalty  which  may be  payable  by Lessor in
connection  with the Loss,  shall be required to cause  Lessor's  after-tax  net
return (the "Net  Return") to be equal to, but no greater  than,  the Net Return
computed consistently with current tax laws (and with the assumption that Lessor
is taxed at the highest  marginal Federal and state tax rates) as of the date of
this Lease that would have been available to Lessor had the Loss not occurred.

                  (3) Lessor  promptly  shall  notify  Lessee in writing of such
Loss and  Lessee  shall pay to Lessor  the Tax  Indemnification  Payment  within
thirty  (30) days of the  later of the date of such  notice or the date of final
determination  of the contest of a Proposed  Adjustment  as described in Section
(4) of this Rider. For these purposes,  a Loss shall occur upon the earliest of-
(a) the happening of any event (such as disposition or change in use of any item
of the  Equipment)  which will cause such Loss; (b) the payment by Lessor to the
Internal  Revenue  Service  or  state  taxing  authority  of  the  tax  increase
(including an increase in estimated  taxes)  resulting  from such Loss;  (c) the
date on which the Loss is realized by Lessor;  or (d) the  adjustment of the tax
return of Lessor to reflect such Loss.

         (4) Lessor  shall  notify  Lessee in writing of any actual or  proposed
claim,  adjustment,  or other action of any tax authority  received by Lessor in
writing with respect to which Lessee may be required to provide  indemnification
under this Rider  ("Proposed  Adjustment")  (but  failure of Lessor to so notify
Lessee  shall not  relieve  Lessee of its  obligations  hereunder  except to the
extent  that the  contest of such claim is  precluded  or  materially  adversely
affected by such failure). If Lessee shall request in writing within twenty (20)
days after  Lessor's  notice  described  above that the Proposed  Adjustment  be
contested,  Lessor shall contest the Proposed  Adjustment;  ,provided,  however,
that: (i) prior to taking such action,  Lessee shall have furnished  Lessor with
an opinion of independent tax counsel chosen by Lessee and reasonably acceptable
to  Lessor  ("Tax  Counsel"),  to  the  effect  that  Lessor  has  a  reasonable
possibility  of  success in  contesting  the  claim;  (ii) prior to taking  such
action,  Lessee shall have (A)  acknowledged  its obligation to indemnify Lessor
hereunder in the event Lessor does not prevail in such contest and (B) agreed to
reimburse  Lessor,  promptly on demand,  all costs and expenses  that Lessor may
incur in connection  with contesting such claim,  including  without  limitation
reasonable attorneys' and accountants' fees and expenses; (iii) Lessor shall not
be obligated to contest any  Proposed  Adjustment  that would result in Lessee's
entire indemnity liability hereunder being less than $50,000.00; and (iv) Lessor
shall in all events control the contest,  and Lessee shall not have any right to
inspect the books and records of Lessor,  but shall have reasonable  opportunity
to review and comment on  portions  of  documentation,  protests,  memoranda  or
briefs relating exclusively to a Proposed Adjustment.  In the event Lessor shall
pay the tax claimed and then seek a refund, Lessor may require Lessee to advance
funds on an after-tax basis  sufficient to pay the tax that would be indemnified
by Lessee  hereunder if the claim were  resolved  adversely to Lessor,  in which
case, to the extent the refund claim is successful, such funds received from the
taxing  authority and  attributable  thereto  (including any  interest),  to the
extent not required to be applied to an indemnity  payable  hereunder,  shall be
paid to Lessee.  Notwithstanding  anything to the  contrary in this Section (4),
Lessor may at any time  decline to take any  further  action  with  respect to a
Proposed  Adjustment  or may settle any  contest  without the consent of Lessee;
provided, however, that if Lessee shall have duly complied with all the terms of
this Section (4), and Lessee shall reasonably withhold in writing its consent to
all or part of such  assessment or settlement  based upon its  evaluation of the
merits,  Lessee shall not be  obligated  to indemnify  Lessor for the portion of
such  assessment  or  settlement  to which  Lessee has  reasonably  withheld its
consent.

(5) The  obligations  of Lessee under this Rider shall survive the expiration or
termination of the Lease.

    [THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]




        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Rider to be duly
executed as of the day and year first above set forth.

                                       NATIONSBANC LEASING CORPORATION
                                       Lessor
                                       By: /s/ M. Randall Ross
                                       Name: M. Randall Ross
                                       Title: Senior Vice President


                                       BIRMINGHAM SOUTHEAST, LLC
                                       co-Lessee
                                       By: /s/ William R. Lucas, Jr.
                                       Name: William R. Lucas, Jr.
                                       Title: Secretary


                                       BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION
                                       co-Lessee
                                       By: /s/ J. Daniel  Garrett
                                       Name: J. Daniel Garrett
                                       Title: Vice President -Finance & Control


NATIONSBANC LEASING CORPORATION
                                   RIDER NO. 2

        To and part of Equipment  Lease  Agreement dated as of the 3 1 st day of
December,  1998 (the  "Lease")  between  NationsBanc  Leasing  Corporation,  its
successors and assigns  ("Lessor"),  and Birmingham  Southeast,  LLC, a Delaware
limited  liability  company its  permitted  successors  and assigns  ("BSE") and
Birmingham Steel Corporation,  a Delaware corporation,  its permitted successors
and  permitted  assigns  ("BSC")  (collectively,  BSE and BSC being  referred to
herein as the "Lessee").

ADDITIONAL  REPRESENTATIONS,  WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.  I . As used herein, the
following  terms shall have the following  meaning:  (a) "Adverse  Environmental
Condition":  shall mean (i) the existence or the  continuation of the existence,
of an Environmental  Contamination  (including,  without limitation, a sudden or
non-sudden  accidental or non-accidental  Environmental  Contamination),  of, or
exposure to, any substance,  chemical, material, pollutant,  Hazardous Substance
odor or  audible  noise  or the  release  or  emission  in,  into  or  onto  the
environment  (including  without  limitation,  the  air,  ground,  water  or any
surface).  at, in, by, from or related to any Equipment,  (ii) the environmental
aspect of the  transportation,  storage,  treatment  or disposal or materials in
connection  with the  operation of any  Equipment,  or (iii) the  violation,  or
alleged violation,  of any Environmental Law, permits or licenses of, by or from
any governmental  authority,  agency or court relating to environmental  matters
connected with any of the Equipment.

         (b)      "Affiliate" shall mean, with respect to any given Person,  any
                  Person  that  directly  or  indirectly  through  one  or  more
                  intermediaries,  controls,  or is  controlled  by, or is under
                  common control with, such Person.

         (c)      "Environmental  Claim" shall mean any accusation,  allegation,
                  notice of violation,  claim, demand,  abatement or other order
                  on direction  (conditional  or otherwise) by any  governmental
                  authority  or  any  Person  for  personal  injury   (including
                  sickness,  disease or death),  tangible or intangible property
                  damage,  damage to the environment or other adverse affects on
                  the  environment,  or for fines,  penalties  or  restrictions,
                  resulting  from  or  based  upon  any  Adverse   Environmental
                  Condition.

         (d)      "Environmental   Contamination"   shall  mean  any  actual  or
                  threatened  release,   spill,  emission,   leaking,   pumping,
                  injection,    presence,   deposit,   abandonment,    disposal,
                  discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into the indoor or
                  outdoor  environment,  or into or out of any of the Equipment,
                  including,  without limitation,  the movement of any Hazardous
                  Substance  or other  substance  through  or in the air,  soil,
                  surface water, groundwater or property.

(e) "Environmental Law" shall mean may present or future federal, foreign, state
or  local  law,   ordinance,   order,  rule  or  regulation  and  all  judicial,
administrative  and  regulatory  decrees,  judgments  and orders,  pertaining to
health,  industrial  hygiene,  the use,  disposal or transportation of Hazardous
Substances,  Environmental Contamination, or pertaining to the protection of the
environment,  including,  but not  limited to, the  Comprehensive  Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act ("CERCLA") (42 U.S.C.ss.9601 et seq.),
the  Hazardous  Material  Transportation  Act (49  U.S.C.ss.1801  et  seq.)  the
- -------- -------- Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. Section 1251 et
seq.) the Resource  Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. -------- ss.6901 et
seq.),  the  Clean Air Act (42  U.S.C.ss.7401  et  seq.),  the Toxic  Substances
Control  Act (15  U.S.C.ss.2601  et  seq.),  the  --------  -- ----- --  Federal
Insecticide,  Fungicide,  and Rodenticide  Act (7  U.S.C.ss.1361  et seq.),  the
Occupational  Safety and Health Act (19 -- ---  U.S.C.ss.651 et seq.), the Noise
Control of 1972 (42  U.S.C.ss.4901  et seq.),  and the Hazardous and Solid Waste
Amendments (42 -- --- -- ---  U.S.C.ss.2601 et seq.), as these laws have been or
may be amended or  supplemented,  and any  successor  thereto,  and may --------
analogous  foreign,  state or local  statutes,  and the rules,  regulations  and
orders promulgated pursuant thereto.

(f)      "Environmental  Loss"  shall mean any lost,  cost,  damage,  liability,
         deficiency,  fine, penalty or expense  (including,  without limitation,
         reasonable  attorneys'  fees,  engineering  and other  professional  or
         expert  fees),  investigation,  removal,  cleanup  and  remedial  costs
         (voluntarily or involuntarily incurred) and damages to, loss of the use
         of or decrease in value of the  Equipment  arising out of or related to
         any Adverse Environmental Condition.

(g)      "Hazardous  Substances" shall mean and include hazardous  substances as
         defined  in  CERCLA;  oil of any  kind,  petroleum  products  and their
         by-products, including, but not limited to, sludge or residue, asbestos
         containing  materials;  polychlorinated  biphenyls;  any and all  other
         hazardous or toxic  substance;  hazardous  waste, as defined in CERCLA;
         medical waste;  infectious waste; those substances listed in the United
         States  Department  of  Transportation  Table (49  C.F.R.  ss.172.101);
         explosives;   radioactive   materials;   and  all   other   pollutants,
         contaminants  and  other  substances  regulated  or  controlled  by the
         Environmental  Laws  and any  other  substance  that  requires  special
         handling in its  collection,  storage,  treatment or disposal under the
         Environmental Law.

(h)      "Person" shall mean any individual,  partnership,  corporation, trusts,
         unincorporated  organization,  governmental  or  department  or  agency
         thereof and any other entity.


2.       Lessee  hereby  represents,  warrants and  covenants  that:  (a) it has
         conducted,  and will continue to conduct its business  operations,  and
         throughout  the  term of the  Lease  will use the  Equipment,  so as to
         comply with all Environmental  Laws; (b) as of the date hereof,  and as
         of the date of execution  of each  Equipment  Schedule,  except as have
         been previously  disclosed in writing by Lessee or Lessor, there are no
         Hazardous Substances generated,  treated, handled, stored, transported,
         discharged,  emitted,  released or otherwise  disposed of in connection
         with Lessee's use of the Equipment;  and (c) Lessee has, and throughout
         the term of the Lease  will  continue  to have in full force and effect
         all federal,  state and local licenses,  permits,  orders and approvals
         required to operate the Equipment in compliance with all  Environmental
         Laws.

3.       Lessee  agrees  that if required  to return the  Equipment  or any item
         thereof  to  Lessor  or  Lessor's  agents,  Lessee  shall  return  such
         Equipment  free from all Hazardous  Substances  and otherwise  fully in
         compliance with all Environmental Laws.

4.       Lessee  shall  fully and  promptly  pay,  perform,  discharge,  defend,
         indemnify  and hold  harmless  Lessor  and its  Affiliates,  and  their
         successors and assigns, directors, officers, employees and agents, from
         and against any Environmental Claim or Environmental Loss.

5. The  provisions of this Rider shall survive any  expiration or termination of
the Lease.

            [The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank.]




        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Rider to be duly
executed as of the day and year first above set forth.

                                      NATIONSBANC LEASING CORPORATION
                                      Lessor
                                      By: /s/ M. Randall Ross
                                      Name: M. Randall Ross
                                      Title: Senior Vice President

                                      BIRMINGHAM SOUTHEAST, LLC
                                      co-Lessee

                                      By: /s/ William R. Lucas, Jr.
                                      Name: William R. Lucas, Jr.
                                      Title: Secretary


                                      BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION
                                      co-Lessee
 
                                      By: /s/ J. Daniel  Garrett
                                      Name: J. Daniel Garrett
                                      Title: Vice President - Finance & Control


NATIONSBANC LEASING CORPORATION
                                                 EQUIPMENT SCHEDULE NO. 1

dated December 31, 1998 (this "Equipment  Schedule")  executed  pursuant to that
certain  Equipment  Lease  Agreement dated as of December 31, 1998 (the "Lease";
which is  incorporated  herein by  reference) by and among  NationsBanc  Leasing
Corporation,   a  North  Carolina   corporation,   its  successors  and  assigns
("Lessor"), and Birmingham Southeast, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
its permitted successors and assigns ("BSE") and Birmingham Steel Corporation, a
Delaware corporation  ("BSC")(BSE and BSC are collectively referred to herein as
the "Lessee"). This Equipment Schedule, incorporating by reference the terms and
conditions  of the  Lease,  constitutes  a  separate  instrument  of  lease  and
capitalized  terms used herein and not otherwise  defined  herein shall have the
meaning provided thereto in the Lease.


         1 . EQUIPMENT.  The Equipment leased hereunder shall be as set forth in
  the  schedule  attached  hereto  and  incorporated  herein by  reference  (the
  "Equipment").

                                       TOTAL INVOICE COST: $9,664,125.00

2. TERM.  Upon and after the date of execution  hereof,  the Equipment  shall be
subject to the terms and conditions provided herein and in the Lease.

         A full term of lease with respect to said  Equipment  shall commence on
  the date hereof and shall  extend for one hundred  twenty-three  (123)  months
  after  December  31, 1998 (the "Base Lease  Commencement  Date") to March 3 0,
  2009.

                    3.     RENT.

                    (a) During the period from the date hereof to the Base Lease
  Commencement  Date (the "Interim  Term"),  the  pro-rated  daily rent for said
  Equipment  shall be computed as the product of the Interest Rate and the Total
  Invoice Cost  specified  above,  divided by three  hundred  sixty (360).  This
  pro-rated payment shall be made on the Base Lease  Commencement  Date. As used
  herein, "Interest Rate shall mean an amount computed as a percentage per annum
  equal to the sum of (a) two  hundred  (200) basis  points,  plus (b) the LIBOR
  Rate.  As used  herein,  "LIBOR  Rate" shall mean,  for the Interim  Term,  an
  interest rate per annum  (rounded  upward to the next higher whole multiple of
  one-sixteenth percent if such rate is not such a multiple), equal at all times
  during such  Interim Term to the rate per annum  (rounded  upwards to the next
  higher  whole  multiple  of  one-sixteenth  percent if such rate is not such a
  multiple) as  determined on the basis of the average of the rates offered by a
  majority  of the banks in the London  interbank  market for  deposits  in U.S.
  Dollars for three (3) months,  to the extent the rates  offered by these banks
  appear in the Money Rates  column of The Wall Street  Journal on the  Business
  Day next preceding the date hereof. As used herein,  "Business Day" shall mean
  any day  other  than a  Saturday,  a  Sunday,  and any  day on  which  banking
  institutions located in the States of North Carolina or Georgia are authorized
  by law or other governmental action to close.

         (b) From and after the Base Lease Commencement Date, the quarterly rent
on each  Rent  Payment  Date (as such  term is  defined  below)  for any item of
Equipment  during the initial term of this Lease shall be an amount equal to the
product of (x) the Invoice Cost for such Equipment  specified on the Schedule of
Equipment attached hereto and (y) the percentages,  set forth opposite such Rent
Payment Date on the Schedule of Rent attached hereto and incorporated  herein by
reference,  and shall be applicable  solely to the  Equipment  described in this
Equipment  Schedule.  Rent payments  shall be made on March 30, 1999 and on June
30,  September 30, December 30 and March 30 of each calendar year thereafter for
the remainder of the term of Lease for Equipment (each such date a "Rent Payment
Date").

             4. LESSEE'S  CONFIRMATION.  Lessee hereby  confirms and warrants to
Lessor that the  Equipment:  (a) was duly  delivered  to Lessee at the  location
specified in Section 5 hereof,  (b) has been received,  inspected and determined
to be in compliance with all applicable specifications and that the Equipment is
hereby  accepted  for  all  purposes  of the  Lease;  and  (c) is a part  of the
"Equipment"  referred  to in the  Lease  and is taken  subject  to all terms and
conditions therein and herein provided.

5.  LOCATION OF  EQUIPMENT.  The location of the  Equipment is 384 Old Grassdale
Rd., N.E., Bartow County, Cartersville, Georgia 30121.

           6. LATE  CHARGE  RATE.  The Late Charge Rate shall be for any day the
lesser of (a) the maximum rate  permitted by applicable  law and (b) two percent
over the Prime Rate on such day.  "Prime  Rate" shall mean the per annum rate of
interest  (computed  on the  basis of a 360 day year of  twelve  30 day  months)
established from time to time by Nationsbank, N.A., or any successor thereto, as
its prime  lending  rate,  which  rate may not be the  lowest  rate of  interest
charged by NationsBank, N.A. to its customers.

        7. SCHEDULE OF STIPULATED  LOSS VALUES.  The Schedule of Stipulated Loss
Values  attached  hereto  is  incorporated  herein  by  reference,  and shall be
applicable solely to the Equipment described in this Equipment Schedule.

8.  RECOVERY  PROPERTY  CLASS.  The class of property to which the  Equipment is
assigned (as  referenced in Section 2 of Rider No. 1 to the Lease) is seven-year
property.

9.  PUBLIC  LIABILITY  INSURANCE.  The  amount  of  public  liability  insurance
referenced in Section 11 of the Lease is
$5,000,000.00 per occurrence.

         10. RENEWAL OPTIONS;  PURCHASE OPTIONS; RETURN. Provided that Lessee is
not then in  Default  (and that this  Equipment  Schedule  has not been  earlier
terminated),
  Lessee  shall have the option  upon  providing  the  Lessor  with  irrevocable
  written  notice at least three hundred sixty (360) days before the  expiration
  of the applicable term of the Lease with respect to such  Equipment,  to elect
  to retain the  Equipment,  in which event  Lessee  shall then either renew the
  applicable  term of the Lease with respect to, or purchase,  all the Equipment
  subject to this Equipment Schedule.  Upon providing such notice,  Lessee shall
  engage in  negotiations  with the Lessor to determine  the periodic rent to be
  paid during the relevant  renewal term (in the event Lessee elects the renewal
  option  provided for in Clause A below) and the  purchase  price (in the event
  Lessee elects the purchase option provided for in Clause B(2) below). Not less
  than one hundred  eighty (1 80) days before the  expiration of the  applicable
  term  of  the  Lease  with  respect  to  such  Equipment,  Lessee  shall  give
  irrevocable  written  notice (the "180 day  notice") of its election to either
  (i)  renew  the  applicable  term  of the  Lease  with  respect  to all of the
  Equipment on the terms provided for in Clause A below, or (ii) purchase all of
  the  Equipment  on the terms  provided  for in Clause  B(2)  below;  provided,
  however,  that in the event Lessee shall fail -to provide Lessor with such 180
  day notice, Lessee shall be deemed to have

  elected the option to purchase the Equipment.

         A. OPTION TO RENEW.  Upon  timely  notification  to the Lessor,  Lessee
  shall have the option to renew the Lease with respect to all but not less than
  all of the Equipment subject to this Equipment Schedule,  at the expiration of
  the  initial  term and each of the first four  renewal  terms,  if any, of the
  Lease with respect to such  Equipment,  on the terms and  conditions set forth
  herein,  for up to five (5) one year renewal terms at a periodic rent equal to
  the Fair  Market  Rental  Value of such  Equipment  determined  it the time of
  renewal. Such election shall be effective with respect to all Equipment leased
  under tills Equipment Schedule.

         For  purposes of this  Section,  "Fair  Market  Rental  Value" shall be
  deemed  to be an  amount  equal  to the  rental,  as  installed  and  in  use,
  obtainable  in an arms'  length  transaction  between a willing  and  informed
  lessor and a willing and  informed  lessee under no  compulsion  to lease (and
  assuming that, as of the date of  determination,  the Equipment is in at least
  the condition  required by Section 13 of the Lease).  If (prior to two hundred
  forty (240) days before  expiration of the  applicable  term of the Lease with
  respect to such  Equipment) the parties are unable to agree on the Fair Market
  Rental Value of the  Equipment,  then (at least one hundred  eighty (180) days
  before  expiration of the applicable term) Lessor and Lessee shall at Lessee's
  expense obtain appraisal values from three independent  appraisers (other than
  American  Appraisal  Associates,  Inc.) (one to be selected by Lessor,  one by
  Lessee,  and the other by the two  appraisers  selected  by Lessor and Lessee;
  each of whom must be associated with a professional  organization of equipment
  or personal property  appraisers,  such as the American Society of Appraisers)
  and the average Fair Market  Rental  Value as  determined  by such  appraisers
  shall be binding on the parties hereto.  If the appraisers  selected by Lessor
  and Lessee are unable to agree on the third appraiser, then American Appraisal
  Associates, Inc. will be selected to provide the third appraisal value.


         B.       OPTION TO PURCHASE.

         (1)  Provided  that Lessee is not then in Default  (and this  Equipment
Schedule shall not have been earlier  terminated),  Lessee shall have the option
to purchase,  on September 30, 2007, (the "Early Termination Dat6"), all but not
less than all of the  Equipment  subject  to this  Equipment  Schedule  upon the
following  terms and  conditions:  If Lessee  desires to exercise this option it
shall give  Lessor  irrevocable  written  notice of its  election to purchase at
least one hundred  eighty  (180) days and not more than two hundred  forty (240)
days before the Early  Termination  Date. On the Early  Termination  Date Lessee
shall pay to Lessor in cash the purchase  price for the  Equipment so purchased,
determined as  hereinafter  provided.  The purchase price of the Equipment as of
the Early  Termination  Date  shall be an  amount  equal to  42.6022%  (the "EBO
Percentage") multiplied by the original Total Invoice Cost of such Equipment (as
specified on this Equipment Schedule),  together with all taxes and charges upon
sale.  Lessor and Lessee agree that such purchase price  represents a reasonable
prediction  of the Fair Market Value of the  Equipment at the time the option is
exercisable.

         (2) Upon  timely  notification  to the  Lessor,  Lessee  shall have the
option to purchase,  upon the  expiration  of the term of this Lease,  or of any
subsequent  renewal  term,  if  applicable,  all but not  less  than  all of the
Equipment subject to this Equipment  Schedule.  Thereupon,  at the expiration of
the term (or renewal term, as the case may be) of the Lease, Lessee shall pay to
Lessor in. cash the purchase price for the Equipment so purchased, determined as
hereinafter  provided.  The purchase  price of the Equipment  shall be an amount
equal to its then Fair Market  Value,  together  with all taxes and charges upon
sale.

        For purposes of this Section,  "Fair Market Value" shall be deemed to be
an amount equal to the sale price of the  Equipment,  as  installed  and in use,
obtainable in an arms' length transaction between a willing,  and informed buyer
and a willing and informed  seller  under no  compulsion  to sell (and  assuming
that,  as of the  date  of  determination,  the  Equipment  is in at  least  the
condition  required  by Section 13 of the  Lease).  If the parties are unable to
agree on the Fair Market Value of the  Equipment,  then the appraisal  procedure
set forth in Section 10 A hereof shall be followed. Notwithstanding any election
of Lessee to purchase, the provisions of the Lease with respect to the Equipment
being-  purchased  shall  continue in full force and effect until the passage of
ownership of such Equipment upon the date of purchase.  On the date of purchase,
Lessor  shall  deliver to Lessee a bill of sale  transferring  and  assigning to
Lessee without recourse or warranty, except (with respect to the status of title
conveyed) in respect of Lessor's acts, all of Lessors right,  title and interest
in and to  such  Equipment.  Lessor  shall  not be  required  to  make  and  may
specifically disclaim any representation or' warranty as to the condition of the
Equipment or any other matters.


C.          RETURN In the event  Lessee  does not elect to  exercise  either the
            renewal  or  purchase  options  provided  in  Clauses A and B above,
            Lessee shall return, all but not less than all of the Equipment then
            subject to this Equipment  Schedule to the Lessor in accordance with
            the provisions of Section 13. of the Lease and, in addition,  pay to
            the Lessor on the final day of the term of the Lease with respect to
            such  Equipment,  a remarketing  and  re-delivery  fee equal to $410
            725.31

          [The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank].




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Equipment Schedule to be
duly executed by the parties hereto as of the day and year first above Written.

                                        NATIONSBANC LEASING CORPORATION
                                        Lessor

                                        By: /s/ M. Randall Ross
                                        Name: M. Randall Ross
                                        Title: Senior Vice President

                                        BIRMINGHAM SOUTHEAST, LLC
                                        co-Lessee

                                        By: /s/ William R. Lucas, Jr.
                                        Name: William R. Lucas, Jr.
                                        Title: Secretary

                                        BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION
                                        co-Lessee

                                        By: /s/ J. Daniel  Garrett
                                        Name: J. Daniel Garrett
                                        Title: Vice President-Finance & Control

          NATIONSBANC LEASING CORPORATION
                                      SCHEDULE OF RENT PAYMENTS
                                   TO EQUIPMENT SCHEDULE NO.1

                 Rent Payment Date                                Rent Payment*
                      3/30/99                                       2.6013746
                      6/30/99                                       2.6013746
                      9/30/99                                       2.6013746
                     12/30/99                                       2.6013746
                      3/30/00                                       2.6013746
                      6/30/00                                       2.6013746
                      9/30/00                                       2.6013746
                     12/30/00                                       2.6013746
                      3/30/01                                       2.6013746
                      6/30/01                                       2.6013746
                      9/30/01                                       2.6013746
                     12/30/01                                       2.6013746
                      3/30/02                                       2.6013746
                      6/30/02                                       2.6013746
                      9/30/02                                       2.6013746
                     12/30/02                                       2.6013746
                      3/30/03                                       2.6013746
                      6/30/03                                       2.6013746
                      9/30/03                                       2.6013746
                     12/30/03                                       2.6013746
                      3/30/04                                       2.6013746
                      6/30/04                                       3.1517382
                      9/30/04                                       3.1517382
                     12/30/04                                       3.1517382
                      3/30/05                                       3.1517382
                      6/30/05                                       3.1517382
                      9/30/05                                       3.1517382
                     12/30/05                                       3.1517382
                      3/30/06                                       3.1517382
                      6/30/06                                       3.1517382
                      9/30/06                                       3.1517382
                     12/30/06                                       3.1517382
                      3/30/07                                       3.1517382
                      6/30/07                                       3.1517382
                      9/30/07                                       3.1517382
                     12/30/07                                       3.1517382
                      3/30/08                                       3.1517382
                      6/30/08                                       3.1517382
                      9/30/08                                       3.1517382
                     12/30/08                                       3.1517382
                      3/30/09                                       3.1517382



          NATIONSBANC LEASING CORPORATION
                                             SCHEDULE OF STIPULATED LOSS VALUES
                                                  TO EQUIPMENT SCHEDULE NO.1

                 Rent Payment Date                      Stipulated Loss Value*
                     12/31/98                                       101.4857003
                      3/30/99                                       100.7411921
                      6/30/99                                        99.9505757
                      9/30/99                                        99.0956144
                     12/30/99                                        98.1843660
                      3/30/00                                         97.216148
                      6/30/00                                        96.2078347
                      9/30/00                                        95.1500415
                     12/30/00                                        94.0466176
                      3/30/01                                        92.8970091
                      6/30/01                                        91.7113382
                      9/30/01                                        90.4865404
                     12/30/01                                        89.2234548
                      3/30/02                                        87.9216168
                      6/30/02                                         86.586322
                      9/30/02                                        85.2190172
                     12/30/02                                        83.8183877
                      3/30/03                                        82.3840295
                      6/30/03                                         80.914607
                      9/30/03                                        79.4115471
                     12/30/03                                        77.8735161
                      3/30/04                                        76.3000894
                      6/30/04                                        74.1416148
                      9/30/04                                        71.9411636
                     12/30/04                                        69.6962613
                      3/30/05                                        67.4063682
                      6/30/05                                        65.0752171
                      9/30/05                                        62.7125213
                     12/30/05                                        60.3127911
                      3/30/06                                        57.8755776
                      6/30/06                                        55.4008845
                      9/30/06                                        52.9040699
                     12/30/06                                        50.3769592
                      3/30/07                                        47.8191848
                      6/30/07                                        45.2224685
                      9/30/07                                        42.6021503
                     12/30/07                                        39.9500381
                      3/30/08                                        37.2657456
                      6/30/08                                        34.5409767
                      9/30/08                                        31.7910525
                     12/30/08                                        29.0077619
                      3/30/09                                        26.1906999



    *Expressed as a percentage of Invoice Cost.





<PAGE>


Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                                  Birmingham Steel Corporation

                                                  February 12, 1999

                                                 /s/ Kevin E. Walsh
                                                -------------------------------
                                                  Kevin E. Walsh
                                                  Executive Vice President and
                                                  Chief Financial Officer



<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the December
31, 1998 Consolidated  Balance Sheets and Consolidated  Statements of Operations
of Birmingham Steel Corporation and is qualified in its entirety by reference to
such.
</LEGEND>
<CIK>                         0000779334
<NAME>                        Birmingham Steel Corporation
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-mos
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              Jun-30-1999
<PERIOD-END>                                   Dec-31-1998
<CASH>                                         1,090
<SECURITIES>                                   0
<RECEIVABLES>                                  91,969
<ALLOWANCES>                                   1,379
<INVENTORY>                                    207,798
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               326,298
<PP&E>                                         1,039,142
<DEPRECIATION>                                 245,585
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 1,204,971
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          105,525
<BONDS>                                        53,500
                          0
                                    0
<COMMON>                                       298
<OTHER-SE>                                     449,990
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   1,204,971
<SALES>                                        226,853
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               226,853
<CGS>                                          212,103
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  212,103
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                               0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                               8,979
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                             8,583
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                (7,830)
<INCOME-TAX>                                   (2,864)
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            (4,966)
<DISCONTINUED>                                 0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                0
<CHANGES>                                      0
<NET-INCOME>                                   (4,966)
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                  (0.17)
<EPS-DILUTED>                                  (0.17)
        




</TABLE>


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