BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORP
11-K, 2000-06-28
STEEL WORKS, BLAST FURNACES & ROLLING MILLS (COKE OVENS)
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<PAGE>

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 11-K
                                  ANNUAL REPORT

           PURSUANT TO SECTION 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
              OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999

                          BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION
                                  401 (k) PLAN
                            (Full Title of the Plan)

                          BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION
                        1000 URBAN CENTER DRIVE SUITE 300
                              BIRMINGHAM, AL 35242
           Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the Plan
               and the address of its principal executive office)



<PAGE>


                    Birmingham Steel Corporation 401(k) Plan

             Audited Financial Statements and Supplemental Schedules

                                December 31, 1999
                       with Report of Independent Auditors






<PAGE>


                    Birmingham Steel Corporation 401(k) Plan

                 Financial Statements and Supplemental Schedules

                                December 31, 1999




                                    Contents

Report of Independent Auditors............................... ...............F-1

Audited Financial Statements

Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits..............................F-2
Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits....................F-3
Notes to Financial Statements................................................F-4

Supplemental Schedules

Schedule H, Line 4i - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes
          at End of Year....................................................F-10
Schedule H, Line 4j - Schedule of Reportable Transactions...................F-11






<PAGE>


F-10


                         Report of Independent Auditors

The Employee Benefits Committee
Birmingham Steel Corporation 401(k) Plan

We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits
of Birmingham  Steel  Corporation  401(k) Plan as of December 31, 1999 and 1998,
and the related  statement of changes in net assets  available  for benefits for
the  year  ended  December  31,  1999.   These  financial   statements  are  the
responsibility  of the Plan's  management.  Our  responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted
in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable  assurance about whether the financial  statements are free
of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting  the amounts and  disclosures in the financial  statements.  An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by  management,  as well as  evaluating  the  overall  financial  statement
presentation.  We believe  that our audits  provide a  reasonable  basis for our
opinion.

In our opinion,  the financial  statements  referred to above present fairly, in
all  material  respects,  the net assets  available  for benefits of the Plan at
December  31,  1999 and 1998,  and the changes in its net assets  available  for
benefits for the year ended  December 31, 1999,  in conformity  with  accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States.

Our audits were performed for the purpose of forming an opinion on the financial
statements taken as a whole. The accompanying  supplemental  schedules of assets
held  for  investment  purposes  at end of year as of  December  31,  1999,  and
reportable  transactions  for the year then ended,  are presented for purpose of
additional analysis and are not a required part of the financial  statements but
are  supplementary  information  required by the Department of Labor's Rules and
Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure  under the Employee  Retirement  Income
Security Act of 1974. These supplemental schedules are the responsibility of the
Plan's  management.  The  supplemental  schedules  have  been  subjected  to the
auditing procedures applied in our audits of the 1999 basic financial statements
and, in our opinion,  are fairly stated in all material  respects in relation to
the 1999 basic financial statements taken as a whole.


Birmingham, Alabama
May 26, 2000



<PAGE>


                    Birmingham Steel Corporation 401(k) Plan

                 Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits


                                                       December 31
                                                1999                 1998
                                        -------------------  -------------------
Assets
Investments, at fair value              $    81,279,847       $   66,995,476
Cash                                            138,552              107,313

Receivables:
   Employer contributions                     2,766,920            2,201,987
   Participant contributions                    702,574              576,434
   Accrued interest                              22,384               17,170
                                        -------------------  -------------------
                                              3,491,878            2,795,591
                                        -------------------  -------------------
Net assets available for benefits       $    84,910,277      $    69,898,380
                                        ===================  ===================


See accompanying notes.




<PAGE>


                    Birmingham Steel Corporation 401(k) Plan

            Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits

                          Year ended December 31, 1999


Additions
Investment income:
   Net appreciation in fair value of investments                  $ 1,861,984
   Interest and dividends                                           5,641,207
                                                           ---------------------
                                                                    7,503,191
Contributions:
   Employer match                                                   2,897,657
   Employer profit sharing                                          2,451,650
   Participants                                                     7,944,956
                                                           ---------------------
                                                                   13,294,263
Deductions
Payments to participants                                           (5,644,677)
Miscellaneous expenses                                               (140,880)
                                                           ---------------------
Net increase                                                       15,011,897

Net assets available for benefits:
   Beginning of year                                               69,898,380
                                                           ---------------------
   End of year                                                   $ 84,910,277
                                                           =====================


See accompanying notes.




<PAGE>


                    Birmingham Steel Corporation 401(k) Plan

                          Notes to Financial Statements

                                December 31, 1999

1. Description of the Plan

The following description of Birmingham Steel Corporation 401(k) Plan (the Plan)
provides only general information. Participants should refer to the Summary Plan
Description for a more complete description of the Plan's provisions.

General

The Plan is a defined  contribution plan that covers substantially all employees
of Birmingham Steel  Corporation and an affiliated  company  (collectively,  the
Company).  The Plan is  subject to the  provisions  of the  Employee  Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA).

Company Contributions

The Company  contributes  100% of the first 3 percent of  eligible  compensation
that a  participant  contributes  to the Plan.  Each eligible  participant  also
receives an annual  profit  sharing  contribution  from the Company.  Additional
profit sharing  amounts may be contributed at the option of the Company's  board
of directors and are in the form of the Company's  stock.  The Company may, from
time to time, change the method of determining its contributions.

Participant Contributions

Each year,  participants may contribute up to 15% of pretax annual compensation,
as defined in the Plan.  Participants may also contribute  amounts  representing
distributions  from other  qualified  defined  benefit  or defined  contribution
plans.  Forfeited  balances of terminated  participants'  nonvested accounts are
used to reduce future Company contributions.

Upon enrollment, a participant may direct employee and employer contributions to
any of the Plan's fund options. Participants may change their investment options
at any time.





<PAGE>


                    Birmingham Steel Corporation 401(k) Plan

                    Notes to Financial Statements (continued)



1. Description of the Plan (continued)

Participant Accounts

Each participant's account is credited with the participant's  contributions and
allocations  of  the  Company's  contributions  and  Plan  earnings.  Generally,
employer  contributions  are allocated to participants'  accounts at the time of
payment,  rather than at the time such  contributions are recorded in the Plan's
financial statements. Allocations of Company contributions are based on eligible
annual  compensation  as defined in the Plan  agreement.  The benefit to which a
participant   is  entitled  is  the  benefit  that  can  be  provided  from  the
participant's account.

Vesting

Participants are immediately vested in their  contributions plus actual earnings
thereon.  Vesting in the Company  contribution  portion of their accounts,  plus
actual earnings thereon,  is based on years of continuous service. A participant
is 100 percent vested after five years of credited service.

Participant Loans

Participants  may borrow  from  their fund  accounts a minimum of $1,000 up to a
maximum equal to the lesser of $50,000 or 50% of their vested account  balances.
Loan terms range from 1-5 years or up to 15 years for the  purchase of a primary
residence. The loans are secured by the balance in the participant's account and
bear interest at a rate  commensurate  with local prevailing rates as determined
by Merrill  Lynch Trust Company (the  trustee).  Principal and interest are paid
ratably through monthly payroll deductions.

Payment of Benefits

Upon termination of service, death,  disability or retirement,  participants may
receive  either (a) a lump-sum  amount  equal to the vested  value of his or her
account,  or (b) annual or more frequent periodic  installments over a period of
the lesser of thirty years or the joint life  expectancy of the  participant and
his  beneficiary  (where  applicable),  as determined  by the Employee  Benefits
Committee (the Committee).




<PAGE>


1. Description of the Plan (continued)

Plan Termination

Although  it has not  expressed  any intent to do so, the  Company has the right
under the Plan to discontinue its contributions at any time and to terminate the
Plan  subject  to the  provisions  of ERISA.  In the event of Plan  termination,
participants will become 100 percent vested in their accounts.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The financial  statements of the Plan have been prepared on the accrual basis of
accounting.

Investment Valuation

The Plan's  investments  are stated at fair  value.  Shares of mutual  funds and
common stock are valued at quoted  market  prices which  represent the net asset
values of shares held by the Plan at year-end.  The participant loans are valued
at their outstanding balances, which approximate fair value.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial  statements in conformity  with generally  accepted
accounting  principles  requires  management to make  estimates  that affect the
amounts  reported in the financial  statements and  accompanying  notes.  Actual
results could differ from those estimates.



<PAGE>


2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Concentration of Credit Risk

At December 31, 1999,  approximately  9.5% of the Plan's  assets are invested in
the common stock of the Company and  approximately  80% of the Plan's assets are
comprised of investments  in mutual funds and  collective  trusts managed by the
trustee.  The  investment  options  are  designed to provide  participants  with
opportunities  to diversify  their  investments.  Although the  Committee has no
involvement in the investment  transactions  of the mutual funds,  the Committee
periodically monitors the investment  performance of the funds and may, pursuant
to the provisions of the Plan agreement,  elect to change the Plan's  investment
programs and/or the trustee at any time. At December 31, 1999,  approximately 2%
of  the  Company's  labor  force  is  employed  under  a  collective  bargaining
agreement.

3. Investments

During 1999, the Plan's investments (including investments bought, sold, as well
as held during the year) appreciated in fair value as follows:

Fair value as determined by quoted market price:
   Mutual funds                                      $       398,266
   Common stock                                            1,463,718
                                                  ---------------------
                                                     $     1,861,984
                                                  =====================

The fair value of individual investments that represent 5% or more of the Plan's
net assets are as follows:

                                                         December 31
                                                   1999               1998
                                              ---------------- ----------------

Merrill Lynch Retirement Presentation Trust   $   30,391,725    $  27,094,154
Merrill Lynch Basic Value Fund                    16,433,989       15,386,528
Merrill Lynch Capital Fund                        11,472,098       11,770,841
Birmingham Steel Corp. Common Stock*               8,088,486        2,940,377
Participant loans                                  5,255,508        4,832,955

*Nonparticipant-directed


<PAGE>


4. Nonparticipant-Directed Investments

Information  about the net assets and the significant  components of the changes
in net assets  relating to the  nonparticipant-directed  investments  in Company
common stock is as follows:

                                                         December 31
                                                   1999               1998
                                              ---------------- ----------------
Investments, at fair value:
Birmingham Steel Corp. common stock           $    8,088,486    $   2,940,377
                                              ================ ================

Changes in net assets:
   Net appreciation in fair value of
       investment                             $    1,463,718
   Dividends and interest                            157,180
   Contributions                                     816,437
   Payments to participants                         (304,861)
   Miscellaneous expenses                            (65,540)
   Transfers from participant-directed
       investments                                 1,081,721
                                              ----------------
                                              $    3,148,655
                                              ================

5. Income Tax Status

The Plan has received a determination  letter from the Internal  Revenue Service
dated May 15, 1996,  stating that the Plan is qualified  under Section 401(a) of
the Internal Revenue Code (the Code) and therefore,  the related trust is exempt
from  taxation.  The Plan has been amended  since  receiving  the  determination
letter.  The Plan is required to operate in conformity with the Code to maintain
its qualification. The Plan Administrator believes the Plan is being operated in
compliance with the applicable requirements of the Code and, therefore, believes
that the Plan is qualified and the related trust is tax exempt.

6. Transactions with Parties-In-Interest

During the year ended  December 31,  1999,  the Plan  received  $135,271 in cash
dividends on common stock of the Company held by the Plan. The trustee  executed
all  investment  transactions  for the year ended December 31, 1999. The Company
has paid all legal and accounting fees of the Plan. All administrative  expenses
were paid by the Plan. Such expenses were $7,980 for the year ended December 31,
1999.


<PAGE>


7. Differences Between Financial Statements and Form 5500

The following is a  reconciliation  of net assets available for benefits per the
financial statements to the Form 5500:

                                                         December 31
                                                    1999             1998
                                              ---------------- -----------------

Net assets available for benefits per the
     financial statements                      $ 84,910,277    $ 69,898,380
Amounts allocated to withdrawn participants         128,308          62,597
                                              ---------------- -----------------
Net assets available for benefits per the
     Form 5500                                 $ 84,781,969    $ 69,835,783
                                              ================ =================

The  following is a  reconciliation  of benefits  paid to  participants  per the
financial statements to the Form 5500:

                                                                  Year Ended
                                                                  December 31,
                                                                     1999
                                                               -----------------

Benefits paid to participants per the financial statements     $     5,644,677
Add: Amounts allocated on Form 5500 to withdrawn participants
   at December 31, 1999                                                128,308
Less: Amounts allocated on Form 5500 to withdrawn
   participants at December 31, 1998                                   (62,597)
                                                               -----------------
Benefits paid to participants per the Form 5500                $     5,710,388
                                                               =================

Amounts  allocated to withdrawn  participants are recorded as liabilities on the
Form 5500 for benefit  claims that have been  processed and approved for payment
prior to year-end but not yet paid.



<PAGE>
<TABLE>


                    Birmingham Steel Corporation 401(k) Plan
                                 (Plan No. 001)
                                (EIN 13-3213634)

                               Schedule H, Line 4i
         Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes at End of Year

                                December 31, 1999

<CAPTION>


                                           (c) Description of Investment,
             (b) Identity of Issue,        including maturity date, rate of
          Borrower, Lessor, or Similar       interest, collateral, par or
  (a)              Party                         maturity value                       (d) Cost          (e) Current Value
--------- ------------------------------ -------------------------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
<S>       <C>                            <C>                                     <C>                    <C>
   *      Birmingham Steel Corp.         Common stock                            $      11,086,255      $      8,088,486
   *      Merrill Lynch                  Retirement Preservation Trust                          **            30,391,725
                                         Basic Value Fund                                       **            16,433,989
                                         Capital Fund                                           **            11,472,098
                                         Special Value Fund                                     **             2,634,054
                                         Equity Index Trust                                     **             4,013,667
                                         Global Allocation Fund                                 **             2,195,575
                                         Pimco Total Return Fund                                **               535,431
                                         Ivy International Fund                                 **               259,314
          Participant loans              Interest rates range from 7.75 % to
                                           8.5%                                                 **             5,255,508
                                                                                                      ---------------------
                                                                                                      ---------------------
                                                                                                        $     81,279,847
                                                                                                      =====================


* Indicates party-in-interest

** Information has not been presented as it is not applicable.

</TABLE>



<PAGE>

<TABLE>

                    Birmingham Steel Corporation 401(k) Plan
                                 (Plan No. 001)
                                (EIN 13-3213634)

                               Schedule H, Line 4j
                       Schedule of Reportable Transactions

                          Year ended December 31, 1999

<CAPTION>


F-11

                                                                                             (h)  Current
a) Identity of     (b) Description of Asset                                                      Value of Asset
    Party Involved      Including Interest Rate and  (c) Purchase  (d) Selling   (g) Cost of      on Transcation   (i) Net Gain
    Involved            Maturity in Case of a Loan       Price         Price         Asset        Date                (Loss)
------------------  -------------------------------- ------------- ------------- ----------  -------------------   ----------------

Category (iii) - Series of transactions in excess of 5% of plan assets
<S>                <C>                               <C>           <C>           <C>         <C>                   <C>

Merrill Lynch      Birmingham Steel Corp. Stock      $ 5,575,292   $          -  $ 5,575,292 $   5,575,292         $        -
                                                               -      1,890,901    2,211,178     1,890,901           (320,277)


There were no category (i), (ii), or (iv) reportable  transactions  for the year
ended December 31, 1999.

Columns  (e) and  (f)  have  not  been  presented  as  this  information  is not
applicable.
</TABLE>




<PAGE>


                             Supplemental Schedules


Exhibit 23

                             Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form
S-8 No. 33-23563)  pertaining to the Birmingham Steel Corporation 401(k) Plan of
our report dated May 26,  2000,  with respect to the  financial  statements  and
schedules  of the  Birmingham  Steel  Corporation  401(k) Plan  included in this
Annual Report (Form 11-K) for the year ended December 31, 1999.



                                                   /s/Ernst & Young LLP
                                                   ---------------------------
                                                   Ernst & Young LLP




Birmingham, Alabama
June 28, 2000


<PAGE>
SIGNATURES

THE PLAN.  Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1923,
the trustee  (or other  persons  who  administer  the Plan) has duly caused this
annual  report to be  signed on its  behalf  by the  undersigned  hereunto  duly
authorized.


                                          Date:    June 28, 2000
                                                   BIRMINGHAM STEEL CORPORATION
                                                   401(k) PLAN



                                          by:      Birmingham Steel Corporation



                                                   Philip L. Oakes
                                                   --------------------------
                                                   Philip L. Oakes - Member of
                                                     the Employee Benefits
                                                     Committee of the Plan and
                                                     Vice President - Human
                                                     Resources









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