<PAGE>
EV TRADITIONAL CALIFORNIA MUNICIPALS FUND
EV TRADITIONAL NATIONAL MUNICIPALS FUND
SUPPLEMENT TO PROSPECTUSES DATED NOVEMBER 25, 1994
EV TRADITIONAL FLORIDA TAX FREE FUND
EV TRADITIONAL NEW YORK TAX FREE FUND
SUPPLEMENT TO PROSPECTUS DATED NOVEMBER 25, 1994
The Trustees of each Fund and the corresponding Portfolio have amended
the nonfundamental investment policy governing call options to read "neither the
Fund nor the Portfolio may engage in options, futures or forward transactions if
more than 5% of its net assets, as measured by the aggregate of the premiums
paid by the Fund or the Portfolio, would be so invested". THE FOLLOWING
DISCLOSURE IS ADDED TO THE SECTION "WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES":
The Portfolio may also purchase instruments that give the
Portfolio the option to purchase a municipal obligation when and if
issued.
May 5, 1995 T-CPS
<PAGE>
EV MARATHON FLORIDA TAX FREE FUND
EV MARATHON MASSACHUSETTS TAX FREE FUND
EV MARATHON MISSISSIPPI TAX FREE FUND
EV MARATHON NEW YORK TAX FREE FUND
EV MARATHON OHIO TAX FREE FUND
EV MARATHON RHODE ISLAND TAX FREE FUND
EV MARATHON WEST VIRGINIA TAX FREE FUND
SUPPLEMENT TO PROSPECTUS DATED FEBRUARY 1, 1995
EV MARATHON CALIFORNIA MUNICIPALS FUND
EV MARATHON NATIONAL MUNICIPALS FUND
SUPPLEMENT TO PROSPECTUSES DATED FEBRUARY 1, 1995
The Trustees of each Fund and the corresponding Portfolio have amended
the nonfundamental investment policy governing call options to read "neither the
Fund nor the Portfolio may engage in options, futures or forward transactions if
more than 5% of its net assets, as measured by the aggregate of the premiums
paid by the Fund or the Portfolio, would be so invested". THE FOLLOWING
DISCLOSURE IS ADDED TO THE SECTION "WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES":
The Portfolio may also purchase instruments that give the
Portfolio the option to purchase a municipal obligation when and if
issued.
May 5, 1995 M-CPS
<PAGE>
EV MARATHON CALIFORNIA MUNICIPALS FUND
EV MARATHON CALIFORNIA MUNICIPALS FUND (THE "FUND") IS A MUTUAL FUND
SEEKING TO PROVIDE CURRENT INCOME EXEMPT FROM BOTH THE REGULAR FEDERAL INCOME
TAX AND THE CALIFORNIA PERSONAL INCOME TAX. THE FUND INVESTS ITS ASSETS IN
CALIFORNIA TAX FREE PORTFOLIO (THE "PORTFOLIO"), A DIVERSIFIED OPEN-END
INVESTMENT COMPANY HAVING THE SAME INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AS THE FUND, RATHER THAN
BY DIRECTLY INVESTING IN AND MANAGING ITS OWN PORTFOLIO OF SECURITIES AS WITH
HISTORICALLY STRUCTURED MUTUAL FUNDS. THE FUND IS A SERIES OF EATON VANCE
INVESTMENT TRUST (THE "TRUST").
Shares of the Fund are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed or
endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and are not
federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal
Reserve Board or any other government agency. Shares of the Fund involve
investment risks, including fluctuations in value and the possible loss of some
or all of the principal investment.
This Prospectus is designed to provide you with information you should know
before investing. Please retain this document for future reference. A Statement
of Additional Information dated February 1, 1995 for the Fund, as supplemented
from time to time, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
and is incorporated herein by reference. This Statement of Additional
Information is available without charge from the Fund's Principal Underwriter,
Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc., 24 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110 (telephone
(800) 225-6265). The Portfolio's investment adviser is Boston Management and
Research (the "Investment Adviser"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Eaton Vance
Management, and Eaton Vance Management is the administrator (the
"Administrator") of the Fund. The offices of the Investment Adviser and the
Administrator are located at 24 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION
PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page Page
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Shareholder and Fund Expenses ................... 2 How to Buy Fund Shares ...................... 19
The Fund's Financial Highlights ................. 3 How to Redeem Fund Shares ................... 20
The Fund's Investment Objective ................. 4 Reports to Shareholders ..................... 22
How the Fund and the Portfolio Invest their The Lifetime Investing Account/Distribution
Assets ........................................ 4 Options ................................... 22
Organization of the Fund and the Portfolio ...... 12 The Eaton Vance Exchange Privilege .......... 24
Management of the Fund and the Portfolio ........ 14 Eaton Vance Shareholder Services ............ 25
Distribution Plan ............................... 16 Distributions and Taxes ..................... 25
Valuing Fund Shares ............................. 19 Performance Information ..................... 27
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROSPECTUS DATED FEBRUARY 1, 1995
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
SHAREHOLDER AND FUND EXPENSES (1)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Sales Charges Imposed on Purchases of Shares None
Sales Charges Imposed on Reinvested Distributions None
Fees to Exchange Shares None
Range of Declining Contingent Deferred Sales Charges Imposed on
Redemption During the First Seven Years (as a percentage of
redemption proceeds exclusive of all reinvestments and capital
appreciation in the account)(2) 5.00%-0%
ANNUAL FUND AND ALLOCATED PORTFOLIO OPERATING EXPENSES
(as a percentage of average daily net assets)
Investment Adviser Fee (3) 0.50%
Rule 12b-1 Distribution (and Service) Fees 0.93
Other Expenses 0.20
----
Total Operating Expenses 1.63%
====
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
EXAMPLE ------ ------- ------- --------
An investor would pay the following contingent
deferred sales charge and expenses on a $1,000
investment, assuming (a) 5% annual return and
(b) redemption at the end of each period: $67 $91 $109 $193
An investor would pay the following expenses
on the same investment, assuming (a) 5%
annual return and (b) no redemptions: $17 $51 $ 89 $193
Notes:
(1) The purpose of the above table and Example is to summarize the aggregate
expenses of the Fund and the Portfolio and to assist investors in
understanding the various costs and expenses that investors in the Fund will
bear directly or indirectly. The Trustees of the Trust believe that over
time the aggregate per share expenses of the Fund and the Portfolio should
be approximately equal to the per share expenses which the Fund would incur
if the Trust retained the services of an investment adviser and the assets
of the Fund were invested directly in the type of securities being held by
the Portfolio. The percentages indicated as Annual Fund and Allocated
Portfolio Operating Expenses and the amounts included in the Example are
based on the Fund's and the Portfolio's results for the period from April 1,
1994 to the fiscal year ended September 30, 1994 (annualized). The table and
Example should not be considered a representation of past or future expenses
and actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown. For further
information regarding the expenses of both the Fund and the Portfolio see
"The Fund's Financial Highlights", "Organization of the Fund and the
Portfolio", "Management of the Fund and the Portfolio" and "How to Redeem
Fund Shares." Because the Fund makes payments under its Distribution Plan
adopted under Rule 12b-1, a long-term shareholder may pay more than the
economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charge permitted by a
rule of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. See
"Distribution Plan." Other investment companies with different distribution
arrangements and fees are investing in the Portfolio and additional such
companies may do so in the future. See "Organization of the Fund and the
Portfolio".
(2) No contingent deferred sales charge is imposed on (a) shares purchased more
than six years prior to the redemption, (b) shares acquired through the
reinvestment of dividends and distributions and (c) any appreciation in
value of other shares in the account (see "How to Redeem Fund Shares"), and
no such charge is imposed on exchanges of Fund shares for shares of one or
more other funds in the Eaton Vance Marathon Group of Funds (see "The Eaton
Vance Exchange Privilege").
(3) The Portfolio's monthly advisory fee has two components, a fee based on
daily net assets and a fee based on gross income, as set forth in the fee
schedule on page 15.
<PAGE>
THE FUND'S FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following information should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements included in the Statement of Additional Information, all of which has
been so included in reliance upon the report of Deloitte & Touche LLP,
independent certified public accountants, as experts in accounting and auditing.
Further information regarding the performance of the Fund is contained in the
Fund's annual report to shareholders which may be obtained without charge by
contacting the Principal Underwriter.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
SEPTEMBER 30, ---------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------
1994<F1> 1994 1993 1992<F2> 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986<F3>
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE,
beginning of year .. $ 9.560 $ 10.200 $ 9.850 $ 10.000 $ 9.570 $ 9.880 $ 9.810 $ 9.490 $ 10.480 $ 10.000
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income $ 0.240 $ 0.480 $ 0.509 $ 0.264 $ 0.533 $ 0.558 $ 0.580 $ 0.590 $ 0.612 $ 0.609
Net realized and
unrealized gain
(loss) on
investments and
financial
futures contracts (0.234) (0.395) 0.524 (0.100) 0.544 (0.203) 0.166 0.417 (0.886) 0.558
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total income
(loss) from
investment
operations ... $ 0.006 $ 0.085 $ 1.033 $ 0.164 $ 1.077 $ 0.355 $ 0.746 $ 1.007 $ (0.274) $ 1.089
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
From net investment
income ........... $ (0.240) $ (0.480) $ (0.509) $ (0.264) $ (0.533) $ (0.558) $ (0.580) $ (0.590) $ (0.612) $ (0.609)
Commission paid on
sale of Fund
shares ........... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- (0.078)
From net realized
gain on
investments ...... -- (0.153) (0.059) -- -- -- -- -- -- --
In excess of net
investment
income<F5> ....... (0.036) (0.092) (0.115) (0.050) (0.114) (0.107) (0.096) (0.097) (0.104) --
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total
distributions .. $ (0.276) $ (0.725) $ (0.683) $ (0.314) $ (0.647) $ (0.665) $ (0.676) $ (0.687) $ (0.716) $ (0.609)
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
NET ASSET VALUE, end
of year ............ $ 9.290 $ 9.560 $ 10.200 $ 9.850 $ 10.000 $ 9.570 $ 9.880 $ 9.810 $ 9.490 $ 10.480
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
TOTAL RETURN<F8> ..... 0.06% 0.55% 10.82% 3.29% 11.59% 3.63% 7.80% 10.95% (2.93)% 10.80%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA
Net Assets,
end of year
(000 omitted) .... $439,591 $463,414 $438,938 $362,597 $353,990 $281,723 $260,306 $206,741 $190,774 $105,979
Ratio of expenses
to average net
assets<F6> ....... 1.63%<F4> 1.67% 1.84% 1.87%<F4> 1.90% 1.95% 1.97% 1.97% 1.70% 0.08%<F4>
Ratio of net
investment
income to
average net
assets ........... 5.06%<F4> 4.64% 5.05% 5.28%<F4> 5.42% 5.65% 5.80% 6.06% 5.82% 7.15%<F4>
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
RATE<F7> ........... -- 5% 139% 65% 36% 13% 8% 29% 14% 41%
<FN>
<F1> For the six months ended September 30, 1994.
<F2> For the six months ended March 31, 1992. The Fund changed its fiscal year
end from September 30, to March 31, effective March 31, 1992.
<F3> Period from the start of business, December 19, 1985, to September 30,
1986. Certain of the above per share figures for the period ended September
30, 1986 are based on average shares outstanding during the period.
<F4> Computed on an annualized basis.
NOTES:
<F5> Distributions from paid-in-capital for the years ended September 30, 1987,
1988, 1989, 1990, 1991 and March 31, 1992 and 1993 have been restated to
conform with the treatment permitted under current financial reporting
standards.
<F6> Includes the Fund's share of California Tax Free Portfolio's allocated
expenses for the period ended September 30, 1994 and the period from May 3,
1993, to March 31, 1994.
<F7> Portfolio Turnover represents the rate of portfolio activity for the period
while the Fund was making investments directly in securities. The portfolio
turnover rate for the period since the Fund transferred substantially all
of its investable assets to the Portfolio is shown in the Portfolio's
financial statements which are included in the Fund's Annual Report.
<F8> Total return is calculated assuming a purchase at the net asset value on
the first day and a sale at the net asset value on the last day of each
period reported. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed to be
reinvested at the net asset value on the payable date.
</FN>
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE IS TO PROVIDE CURRENT INCOME EXEMPT FROM BOTH
THE REGULAR FEDERAL INCOME TAX AND THE CALIFORNIA PERSONAL INCOME TAX. The Fund
seeks to meet its investment objective by investing its assets in the California
Tax Free Portfolio (the "Portfolio"), a separate registered investment company
which invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of California obligations (as
defined below) which are rated at least investment grade by a major rating
agency or, if unrated, determined to be of at least investment grade quality by
the Investment Adviser.
HOW THE FUND AND THE PORTFOLIO INVEST THEIR ASSETS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND SEEKS TO ACHIEVE ITS INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE BY INVESTING EITHER DIRECTLY
OR INDIRECTLY THROUGH ANOTHER OPEN-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY PRIMARILY
(I.E., AT LEAST 80% OF ITS ASSETS DURING PERIODS OF NORMAL MARKET CONDITIONS) IN
DEBT OBLIGATIONS ISSUED BY OR ON BEHALF OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA AND ITS
POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS, THE INTEREST ON WHICH IS EXEMPT FROM BOTH THE REGULAR
FEDERAL INCOME TAX AND THE CALIFORNIA PERSONAL INCOME TAX ("CALIFORNIA
OBLIGATIONS"). The foregoing policy is a fundamental policy which may not be
changed unless authorized by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund. The
Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily
(i.e., at least 80% of its assets during periods of normal market conditions) in
debt obligations issued by or on behalf of the State of California and its
political subdivisions, the interest on which is exempt from regular Federal
income tax, is not a tax preference item under the Federal alternative minimum
tax and is exempt from the California personal income tax. The foregoing policy
is a fundamental policy of the Portfolio which may not be changed unless
authorized by a vote of the investors in the Portfolio.
At least 75% of the Portfolio's net assets will normally be invested in
obligations rated at least investment grade at the time of investment (which are
those rated Baa or higher by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or BBB
or higher by either Standard & Poor's Ratings Group ("S&P") or Fitch Investors
Service, Inc. ("Fitch")) or, if unrated, determined by the Investment Adviser to
be of at least investment grade quality. California obligations rated Baa or BBB
may have speculative characteristics. Also, changes in economic conditions or
other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make
principal and interest payments than in the case of higher rated obligations.
The Portfolio may invest up to 25% of its net assets in California obligations
rated below investment grade (but not lower than B by Moody's, S&P or Fitch) and
unrated California obligations considered to be of comparable quality by the
Investment Adviser. Securities rated below BBB or Baa are commonly known as
"junk bonds". The Portfolio may retain an obligation whose rating drops below B
after its acquisition if such retention is considered desirable by the
Investment Adviser. See "Credit Quality -- Risks." For a description of
municipal obligation ratings, see the Fund's Statement of Additional
Information.
CALIFORNIA OBLIGATIONS. California obligations include bonds, notes and
commercial paper issued by a municipality for a wide variety of both public and
private purposes. Public purpose municipal bonds include general obligation and
revenue bonds. General obligation bonds are backed by the taxing power of the
issuing municipality. Revenue bonds are backed by the revenues of a project or
facility. Municipal notes include bond anticipation, tax anticipation, revenue
anticipation and construction loan notes. Bond, tax and revenue anticipation
notes are short-term obligations that will be retired with the proceeds of an
anticipated bond issue, tax revenue or facility revenue, respectively.
Construction loan notes are short-term obligations that will be retired with the
proceeds of long-term mortgage financing. Under normal market conditions, the
Portfolio will invest at least 65% of its total assets in obligations issued by
California or its political subdivisions.
Interest on certain "private activity bonds" issued after August 7, 1986 is
exempt from the regular Federal income tax applicable to individuals (and
corporations), but such interest (including a distribution by the Fund derived
from such interest) is treated as a tax preference item which could subject the
recipient to or increase his liability for the Federal alternative minimum tax;
as at September 30, 1994, the Portfolio had 12.7% of its net assets invested in
such private activity bonds. The Portfolio may not invest more than 20% of its
assets in these obligations and obligations that pay interest subject to regular
Federal income tax and/or California personal income taxes. For corporate
shareholders, the Fund's distributions derived from interest on all municipal
obligations (whenever issued) is included in "adjusted current earnings" for
purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax applicable to corporations (to
the extent not already included in alternative minimum taxable income as income
attributable to private activity bonds).
The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 changed the federal income
tax treatment of market discount on long-term tax-exempt municipal obligations
(i.e., obligations with a term of more than one year) purchased in the secondary
market after April 30, 1993 from taxable capital gain to taxable ordinary
income. A long-term debt obligation is generally treated as acquired at a market
discount if the secondary market purchase price is less than (i) the stated
principal amount payable at maturity, in the case of an obligation that does not
have original issue discount or (ii) in the case of an obligation that does have
original issue discount, the sum of the issue price and any original issue
discount that accrued before the obligation was purchased. The Portfolio may
acquire municipal obligations at a market discount from time to time, and the
Fund's distributions will (when so required) include taxable income reflecting
the realization of such accrued discount by the Portfolio and its allocation to
the Fund.
MATURITY. It is expected that the Portfolio will normally contain substantial
amounts of long-term California obligations with maturities of ten years or more
because such long-term obligations generally produce higher income than
short-term obligations. Such long-term obligations are more susceptible to
market fluctuations resulting from changes in interest rates than shorter term
obligations. Since the Portfolio's objective is to provide current income, the
Portfolio will invest in California obligations with an emphasis on income and
not on stability of the Portfolio's net asset value. The average maturity of the
Portfolio's holdings may vary (generally between 15 and 30 years) depending on
anticipated market conditions.
Although the Portfolio will normally attempt to invest substantially all of
its assets in California obligations, the Portfolio may, under normal market
conditions, invest up to 20% of its assets in short-term obligations the
interest on which is subject to regular Federal income tax, Federal alternative
minimum tax and/or California personal income taxes. Such short-term taxable
obligations may include, but are not limited to, certificates of deposit,
commercial paper, short-term notes and obligations issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities. During periods of
adverse market conditions, the Portfolio may temporarily invest more than 20% of
its assets in such short-term taxable obligations, which will be rated no lower
than investment grade.
DIVERSIFIED STATUS. The Portfolio is a "diversified" investment company under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"). This means that with
respect to 75% of its total assets (1) the Portfolio may not invest more than 5%
of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer (except U.S. Government
obligations) and (2) the Portfolio may not own more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of any one issuer. Since California obligations are not voting
securities, there is no limit on the percentage of a single issuer's obligations
which the Portfolio may own so long as it does not invest more than 5% of its
total assets in the securities of that issuer. Consequently, the Portfolio may
invest in a greater percentage of the outstanding securities of a single issuer
than would an investment company which invests in voting securities. There is no
diversification requirement with respect to the remaining 25% of the Portfolio's
total assets, so that all of such assets may be invested in the securities of
any one issuer. Because of the relatively small number of issues of California
obligations, the Portfolio is likely to invest a greater percentage of its
assets in the securities of a single issuer than is an investment company which
invests in a broad range of municipal obligations. To the extent that the
Portfolio is less diversified than that of other investment companies, it may be
subject to an increased risk of loss if the issuer is unable to make interest or
principal payments or if the market value of such securities declines.
CONCENTRATION. The Portfolio may invest 25% or more of its assets in California
obligations of the same type, including without limitation the following:
general obligations of the State of California and its political subdivisions,
lease rental obligations of State and local authorities, obligations of State
and local housing finance authorities, municipal utilities systems or public
housing authorities; obligations for hospitals or life care facilities; or
industrial development or pollution control bonds issued for electric utility
systems, steel companies, paper companies or other purposes. This may make the
Portfolio more susceptible to adverse economic, political, or regulatory
occurrences affecting a particular category of issuers. For example, health
care-related issuers are susceptible to medical reimbursement policies and
national or state health care legislation. As the Portfolio's concentration in
the securities of a particular category of issuer increases, the potential for
fluctuation in the value of the Fund's shares also increases.
CONCENTRATION IN CALIFORNIA ISSUES -- RISKS. Because the Portfolio will
ordinarily invest 80% or more of its assets in California obligations, it is
more susceptible to factors affecting California issuers than is a comparable
municipal bond fund not concentrated in the obligations of issuers located in a
single state.
California has experienced severe economic and fiscal stress over the past
four years. The recession that began in the U.S. in 1990 marked the start of the
deepest recession in California since the Great Depression. Between 1990 and
1993, California lost 3% of its total employment base and nearly 16% of higher
paying manufacturing jobs. This was during a period when population increased
6%. The unemployment rate in California was 9.1% in 1992 and 9.2% in 1993, well
above the U.S. rates of 7.4% and 6.8% for the same periods, respectively.
California's economic weakness has continued into 1994; unemployment was 7.7% in
November, compared to a U.S. rate of 5.6%.
The weak economy has seriously undermined the government's ability to
accurately estimate tax revenues and has increased social service expenditures
for recession-related welfare case loads. In addition, the continued influx of
illegal immigrants has strained the State's welfare and health care systems. The
result of these various problems is a $2 billion accumulated budget deficit and
a heavy reliance on short-term borrowing for day-to-day operations. Short-term
borrowing increased from 7.8% of general fund receipts in 1990 to 12.4% in 1992
to a projected 16% in 1995. In July, 1994, the State issued $7 billion in
short-term debt, an unprecedented amount for a state.
The $2 billion budget deficit built up during the 1991 and 1992 fiscal
years was not adequately addressed during the 1993 or 1994 fiscal years, despite
a Deficit Retirement and Reduction Plan put in place in June, 1993. The budget
for fiscal year 1995 (which commenced on July 1, 1994) includes general fund
expenditures of $40.9 billion, a 4.2% increase over 1993-94, and general fund
revenues of $41.9 billion, a 5.2% increase. A revised Deficit Retirement and
Reduction Plan was adopted which anticipated the elimination of the deficit by
April, 1996. Key to this revised plan is the assumed receipt of $2.8 billion in
Federal aid from the Federal government to offset the mounting costs associated
with illegal immigrants. As this money is in no way assured, the budget includes
a "trigger" mechanism that would require automatic spending cuts should actual
cash flow deviate significantly from projections. There can be no assurances
that bonds, some of which may be held by the Portfolio, issued by California
entities would not be adversely affected should this "trigger" be used.
On January 17, 1994, a major earthquake struck the Los Angeles area causing
significant property damage. Preliminary estimates of total property damage
approximate $15 billion. The Federal government has approved $9.5 billion for
earthquake relief. The Governor has estimated that the State will have to pay
approximately $1.9 billion for relief not otherwise covered by the Federal aid.
The Governor had proposed to cover $1.05 billion of relief costs from a general
obligation bond issue, but that proposal was rejected by California voters in
June 1994. The Governor subsequently announced that funds earmarked for other
projects would be used for earthquake relief.
On December 7, 1994, Orange County, California (the "County"), together
with its pooled investment fund (the "Fund") filed for protection under Chapter
9 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code, after reports that the Fund had suffered
significant market losses in its investments caused a liquidity crisis for the
Fund and the County. More than 180 other public entities, most but not all
located in the County, were also depositors in the Fund. As of December 13,
1994, the County estimated the Fund's loss at about $2 billion, or 27% of its
initial deposits of around $7.4 billion. These losses could increase as the
County sells investments to restructure the Fund, or if interest rates rise.
Many of the entities which kept moneys in the Fund, including the County, are
facing cash flow difficulties because of the bankruptcy filing and may be
required to reduce programs or capital projects. The County and some of these
entities have, and others may in the future, default in payment of their
obligations. Moody's and S&P have suspended, reduced to below investment grade
levels, or placed on "Credit Watch" various securities of the County and the
entities participating in the Fund. As of December 1994, the Portfolio did not
hold any direct obligations of the County. However, the Portfolio did hold bonds
of some of the governmental units that had money invested with the County; the
impact of the loss of access to these funds, the loss of expected investment
earnings and the potential loss of some of the principal invested is not known
at this point. There can be no assurances that these holdings will maintain
their current ratings and/or liquidity in the market.
Although the State of California has no obligation with respect to any
obligations or securities of the County or any of the other participating
entities, under existing legal precedents, the State may be obligated to ensure
that school districts have sufficient funds to operate. Longer term, this
financial crisis could have an adverse impact on the economic recovery that has
only recently taken hold in Southern California.
California voters have approved a series of amendments to the California
State constitution which have imposed certain limits on the taxing and spending
powers of the State and local governments. While the State legislature has, in
the past, enacted legislation designed to assist California issuers in meeting
their debt service obligations, other laws limiting the State's authority to
provide financial assistance to localities have also been enacted. Because of
the uncertain impact of such constitutional amendments and statutes, the
possible inconsistencies in their respective terms and the impossibility of
predicting the level of future appropriations and applicability of related
statutes to such questions, it is not currently possible to assess the impact of
such legislation and policies on the ability of California issuers to pay
interest or repay principal on their obligations.
As of the date of this Prospectus, as a result of the significant economic
and fiscal problems described above, the State's debt has been downgraded by all
three rating agencies from Aa to A1 by Moody's, from A+ to A by S&P, and from AA
to A by Fitch. There can be no assurance that the economic conditions on which
these ratings are based will continue or that particular bond issues may not be
adversely affected by changes in economic, political or other conditions.
California's political subdivisions may have different ratings which are
unrelated to those of the State.
The Portfolio may invest in obligations also include obligations of the
governments of Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam to the extent that
these obligations are exempt from California personal income taxes. The
Portfolio will not invest more than 5% of its net assets in the obligations of
each of the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam, and under normal circumstances the
Portfolio will not invest in the aggregate more than 20% of its assets in
obligations of the Territories. The Portfolio may be adversely affected by local
political and economic conditions and developments within Puerto Rico affecting
the issuers of such obligations. The economy of Puerto Rico is dominated by the
manufacturing and service sectors. Although the economy of Puerto Rico expanded
significantly from fiscal 1984 through fiscal 1990, the rate of this expansion
slowed during fiscal 1992, 1993 and 1994. Growth in fiscal 1994 will depend on
several factors, including the state of the U.S. economy and the relative
stability in the price of oil, the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar and the cost
of borrowing. Although the Puerto Rico unemployment rate has declined
substantially since 1985, the seasonally adjusted unemployment rate for August,
1994 was approximately 14.5%. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA),
which became effective January 1, 1994, could lead to the loss of Puerto Rico's
lower salaried or labor intensive jobs to Mexico. Currently, S&P rates Puerto
Rico general obligation debt A, while Moody's rates it Baa1; these ratings have
been in place since 1956 and 1976, respectively. The reliance on nonrecurring
revenues and economic weakness led S&P to change their outlook from stable to
negative.
THE FUND AND THE PORTFOLIO HAVE ADOPTED CERTAIN FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT
RESTRICTIONS WHICH ARE ENUMERATED IN DETAIL IN THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION AND WHICH MAY NOT BE CHANGED UNLESS AUTHORIZED BY A
SHAREHOLDER VOTE AND INVESTOR VOTE, RESPECTIVELY. EXCEPT FOR SUCH
ENUMERATED RESTRICTIONS AND AS OTHERWISE INDICATED IN THIS PROSPECTUS THE
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES OF THE FUND AND THE PORTFOLIO ARE NOT
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES AND ACCORDINGLY MAY BE CHANGED BY THE TRUSTEES OF THE
TRUST AND THE PORTFOLIO WITHOUT OBTAINING THE APPROVAL OF THE FUND'S
SHAREHOLDERS OR OF THE INVESTORS IN THE PORTFOLIO, AS THE CASE MAY BE. IF
ANY CHANGES WERE MADE IN THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, THE FUND MIGHT
HAVE INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES DIFFERENT FROM THE OBJECTIVE WHICH AN INVESTOR
CONSIDERED APPROPRIATE AT THE TIME THE INVESTOR BECAME A SHAREHOLDER IN
THE FUND.
MUNICIPAL LEASES. The Portfolio may invest in municipal leases and
participations therein, which arrangements frequently involve special risks.
Municipal leases are obligations in the form of a lease or installment purchase
arrangement which is entered into by a state or local government to acquire
equipment and facilities. Interest income from such obligations is generally
exempt from local and state taxes in the state of issuance. "Participations" in
such leases are undivided interests in a portion of the total obligation.
Participations entitle their holders to receive a pro rata share of all payments
under the lease. A trustee is usually responsible for administering the terms of
the participation and enforcing the participants' rights in the underlying
lease. Leases and installment purchase or conditional sale contracts (which
normally provide for title to the leased asset to pass eventually to the
governmental issuer) have evolved as a means for governmental issuers to acquire
property and equipment without meeting the constitutional and statutory
requirements for the issuance of debt. State debt-issuance limitations are
deemed to be inapplicable to these arrangements because of the inclusion in many
leases or contracts of "non-appropriation" clauses that provide that the
governmental issuer has no obligation to make future payments under the lease or
contract unless money is appropriated for such purpose by the appropriate
legislative body on a yearly or other periodic basis. Such arrangements are,
therefore, subject to the risk that the governmental issuer will not appropriate
funds for lease payments.
Certain municipal lease obligations owned by the Portfolio may be deemed
illiquid for purposes of the Portfolio's 15% limitation on investing in illiquid
securities, unless determined by the Investment Adviser, pursuant to guidelines
adopted by the Trustees of the Portfolio, to be liquid securities for the
purpose of such limitation. In determining the liquidity of municipal lease
obligations, the Investment Adviser will consider a variety of factors
including: (1) the willingness of dealers to bid for the security; (2) the
number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the obligation and the number of
other potential buyers; (3) the frequency of trades and quotes for the
obligation; and (4) the nature of the marketplace trades. In addition, the
Investment Adviser will consider factors unique to particular lease obligations
affecting the marketability thereof. These include the general creditworthiness
of the municipality, the importance of the property covered by the lease to the
municipality, and the likelihood that the marketability of the obligation will
be maintained throughout the time the obligation is held by the Portfolio. In
the event the Portfolio acquires an unrated municipal lease obligation, the
Investment Adviser will be responsible for determining the credit quality of
such obligation on an ongoing basis, including an assessment of the likelihood
that the lease may or may not be cancelled.
ZERO COUPON BONDS. The Portfolio may invest in zero coupon bonds, which are debt
obligations that do not require the periodic payment of interest and are issued
at a significant discount from their face value. Such bonds experience greater
volatility in market value due to changes in interest rates than debt
obligations that provide for regular payments of interest. The Portfolio will
accrue income on such bonds for tax and accounting purposes in accordance with
applicable law, the Fund's proportionate share of which income is distributable
to shareholders. Because no cash is received at the time such income is accrued,
the Portfolio may be required to liquidate other portfolio securities to
generate cash that the Fund may withdraw from the Portfolio to satisfy the
Fund's distribution obligations.
INVERSE FLOATERS. The Portfolio may invest in various types of derivative
municipal securities whose interest rates bear an inverse relationship to the
interest rate on another security or the value of an index ("inverse floaters").
Derivatives are securities that provide for payments based on or derived from
the performance of an underlying asset, index or other economic benchmark. An
investment in derivative instruments, such as inverse floaters, may involve
greater risk than an investment in a fixed rate bond. Because changes in the
interest rate on the other security or index inversely affect the residual
interest paid on the inverse floater, the value of an inverse floater is
generally more volatile than that of a fixed rate bond. Inverse floaters have
interest rate adjustment formulas which generally reduce or, in the extreme,
eliminate the interest paid to the Portfolio when short-term interest rates
rise, and increase the interest paid to the Portfolio when short-term interest
rates fall. Inverse floaters have varying degrees of liquidity, and the market
for these securities is new and relatively volatile. These securities tend to
underperform the market for fixed rate bonds in a rising interest rate
environment, but tend to outperform the market for fixed rate bonds when
interest rates decline. Shifts in long-term interest rates may alter this
tendency, however. Although volatile, inverse floaters typically offer the
potential for yields exceeding the yields available on fixed rate bonds with
comparable credit quality and maturity. These securities usually permit the
investor to convert the floating rate to a fixed rate (normally adjusted
downward), and this optional conversion feature may provide a partial hedge
against rising rates if exercised at an opportune time. Inverse floaters are
leveraged because they provide two or more dollars of bond market exposure for
every dollar invested.
CREDIT QUALITY-RISKS. Many California obligations offering the current income
sought by the Portfolio are in the lowest investment grade category (Baa or
BBB), lower categories or may be unrated. As indicated above, the Portfolio may
invest in municipal obligations rated below investment grade (but not lower than
B by Moody's, S&P or Fitch) and comparable unrated obligations. The lowest
investment grade, lower rated and comparable unrated municipal obligations in
which the Portfolio may invest will have speculative characteristics in varying
degrees. While such obligations may have some quality and protective
characteristics, these characteristics can be expected to be offset or
outweighed by uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. Lower
rated and comparable unrated municipal obligations are subject to the risk of an
issuer's inability to meet principal and interest payments on the obligations
(credit risk) and may also be subject to price volatility due to such factors as
interest rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the
issuer and general market liquidity (market risk). Lower rated and comparable
unrated municipal obligations are also more likely to react to real or perceived
developments affecting market and credit risk than are more highly rated
obligations, which react primarily to movements in the general level of interest
rates. The Portfolio may retain defaulted obligations in its portfolio when such
retention is considered desirable by the Investment Adviser. In the case of
defaulted obligation, the Portfolio may incur additional expense seeking
recovery of its investment. Municipal obligations held by the Portfolio which
are rated below investment grade but which, subsequent to the assignment of such
rating, are backed by escrow accounts containing U.S. Government obligations may
be determined by the Investment Adviser to be of investment grade quality for
purposes of the Portfolio's investment policies. The Portfolio's holdings of
obligations rated below investment grade generally will be less than 35% of its
net assets. In the event the rating of an obligation held by the Portfolio is
downgraded, causing the Portfolio to exceed this limitation, the Investment
Adviser will (in an orderly fashion within a reasonable period of time) dispose
of such obligations as it deems necessary in order to comply with the foregoing
limitation. For a description of municipal obligation ratings, see the Statement
of Additional Information.
INSURED OBLIGATIONS. The Portfolio may purchase municipal bonds that are
additionally secured by insurance, bank credit agreements, or escrow accounts.
The credit quality of companies which provide such credit enhancements will
affect the value of those securities. Although the insurance feature reduces
certain financial risks, the premiums for insurance and the higher market price
paid for insured obligations may reduce the Fund's current yield. Insurance
generally will be obtained from insurers with a claims-paying ability rated Aaa
by Moody's or AAA by S&P or Fitch. The insurance does not guarantee the market
value of the insured obligations or the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
MARKET CONDITIONS. The management of the Portfolio believes that, in general,
the secondary market for California obligations (including issues which are
privately placed with the Portfolio) is less liquid than that for taxable debt
obligations or for large issues of municipal obligations that trade in a
national market. No established resale market exists for certain of the
California obligations in which the Portfolio may invest. The market for
obligations rated below investment grade is also likely to be less liquid than
the market for higher rated obligations. These considerations may restrict the
availability of such obligations, may affect the choice of securities sold to
meet redemption requests and may limit the Portfolio's ability to sell or
dispose of such securities. Also, valuation of such obligations may be more
difficult.
NET ASSET VALUE FLUCTUATION. The net asset value of the Fund will change in
response to fluctuations in prevailing interest rates and changes in the value
of the securities held by the Portfolio. When interest rates decline, the value
of securities held by the Portfolio can be expected to rise. Conversely, when
interest rates rise, the value of existing portfolio security holdings can be
expected to decline. Therefore, an investment in shares of the Fund will not
constitute a complete investment program.
SHORT-TERM TRADING. The Portfolio may sell securities in anticipation of a
market decline (a rise in interest rates) or purchase and later sell securities
in anticipation of a market rise (a decline in interest rates). In addition, a
security may be sold and another purchased at approximately the same time to
take advantage of what the Portfolio believes to be a temporary disparity in the
normal yield relationship between the two securities. Yield disparities may
occur for reasons not directly related to the investment quality of particular
issues or the general movement of interest rates, such as changes in the overall
demand for or supply of various types of California obligations or changes in
the investment objectives of investors. Such trading may be expected to increase
portfolio turnover rate and the expenses incurred in connection with such
trading. The Portfolio anticipates that its annual portfolio turnover rate will
generally not exceed 100% (excluding turnover of securities having a maturity of
one year or less).
WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES. The Portfolio may purchase securities on a "when-
issued" basis, which means that payment and delivery occur on a future
settlement date. The price and yield of such securities are generally fixed on
the date of commitment to purchase. However, the market value of the securities
may fluctuate prior to delivery and upon delivery the securities may be worth
more or less than the Portfolio agreed to pay for them. The Portfolio will not
accrue income in respect of a when-issued security prior to its stated delivery
date. The Portfolio will maintain in a segregated account sufficient assets to
cover its outstanding purchase obligations.
SECURITIES LENDING. The Portfolio may seek to increase its income by lending
portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other institutional borrowers. Under
present regulatory policies of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission"), such loans are required to be secured continuously by collateral
in cash, cash equivalents or U.S. Government securities held by the Portfolio's
custodian and maintained on a current basis at an amount at least equal to the
market value of the securities loaned, which will be marked to market daily.
Cash equivalents include short-term municipal obligations as well as taxable
certificates of deposit, commercial paper and other short-term money market
instruments. The Portfolio would have the right to call a loan and obtain the
securities loaned at any time on up to five business days' notice. During the
existence of a loan, the Portfolio will continue to receive the equivalent of
the interest paid by the issuer on the securities loaned and will also receive a
fee, or all or a portion of the interest on investment of the collateral, if
any. However, the Portfolio may pay lending fees to such borrowers. The
Portfolio would not have the right to vote any securities having voting rights
during the existence of the loan, but would call the loan in anticipation of an
important vote to be taken among holders of the securities or the giving or
withholding of their consent on a material matter affecting the investment. As
with other extensions of credit there are risks of delay in recovery or even
loss of rights in the securities loaned if the borrower of the securities fails
financially. However, the loans will be made only to organizations deemed by the
Portfolio's management to be of good standing and when, in the judgment of the
Portfolio's management, the consideration which can be earned from securities
loans of this type justifies the attendant risk. Distributions by the Fund of
any income realized by the Portfolio from securities loans will be taxable. If
the management of the Portfolio decides to make securities loans, it is intended
that the value of the securities loaned would not exceed 30% of the Portfolio's
total assets.
FUTURES AND OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS. To hedge against changes in interest rates,
the Portfolio may purchase and sell various kinds of futures contracts, and
purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts. The Portfolio may
also enter into closing purchase and sale transactions with respect to such
contracts and options. The futures contracts may be based on various debt
securities (such as U.S. Government securities), securities indices and other
financial instruments and indices. The Portfolio would engage in futures and
related options transactions for bona fide hedging or non-hedging purposes as
defined in regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. The
Portfolio will engage in such transactions for non-hedging purposes only in
order to enhance total return by using a futures position as a lower cost
substitute for a securities position that the Portfolio is otherwise authorized
to enter into.
The Portfolio may not purchase or sell futures contracts or purchase or
sell related options, except for closing purchase or sale transactions, if
immediately thereafter the sum of the amount of margin deposits on the
Portfolio's outstanding positions in futures and related options and the amount
of premiums paid for outstanding positions in options on futures would exceed 5%
of the market value of the Portfolio's net assets. There are no other percentage
limitations on the Portfolio's transactions on future contracts or options on
futures, except that at least 80% of the Portfolio's net assets will be invested
in California obligations. These transactions involve brokerage costs, require
margin deposits and, in the case of futures contracts and options requiring the
Portfolio to purchase securities, require the Portfolio to segregate liquid high
grade debt securities in an amount equal to the underlying value of such
contracts and options. In addition, while transactions in futures contracts and
options on futures may reduce certain risks, such transactions themselves
involve (1) liquidity risk that contractual positions cannot be easily closed
out in the event of market changes, (2) correlation risk that changes in the
value of hedging positions may not match the market fluctuations intended to be
hedged (especially given that the only futures contracts currently available to
hedge California obligations are futures on various U.S. Government securities
and on municipal securities indices), (3) market risk that an incorrect
prediction by the Investment Adviser of interest rates may cause the Portfolio
to perform less well than if such positions had not been entered into, and (4)
skills different from those needed to select portfolio securities. Distributions
by the Fund from any net income or gains realized on the Portfolio's
transactions in futures and options on futures will be taxable.
ORGANIZATION OF THE FUND AND THE PORTFOLIO
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND IS A DIVERSIFIED SERIES OF EATON VANCE INVESTMENT TRUST (THE "TRUST"),
A BUSINESS TRUST ESTABLISHED UNDER MASSACHUSETTS LAW PURSUANT TO A DECLARATION
OF TRUST DATED OCTOBER 23, 1985, AS AMENDED. THE TRUST IS A MUTUAL FUND -- AN
OPEN-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY. The Trustees of the Trust are
responsible for the overall management and supervision of its affairs. The Trust
may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest (no par value per
share) in one or more series and because the Trust can offer separate series
(such as the Fund) it is known as a "series company". Each share represents an
equal proportionate beneficial interest in the Fund. When issued and
outstanding, the shares are fully paid and nonassessable by the Trust and
redeemable as described under "How to Redeem Fund Shares". Shareholders are
entitled to one vote for each full share held. Fractional shares may be voted
proportionately. Shares have no preemptive or conversion rights and are freely
transferable. Upon liquidation of the Fund, shareholders are entitled to share
pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to
shareholders.
THE PORTFOLIO IS ORGANIZED AS A TRUST UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW
YORK AND IS TREATED AS A PARTNERSHIP FOR FEDERAL TAX PURPOSES. The Portfolio, as
well as the Trust, intends to comply with all applicable Federal and state
securities laws. The Portfolio's Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund and
other entities permitted to invest in the Portfolio (e.g., other U.S. and
foreign investment companies, and common and commingled trust funds) will each
be liable for all obligations of the Portfolio. However, the risk of the Fund
incurring financial loss on account of such liability is limited to
circumstances in which both inadequate insurance exists and the Portfolio itself
is unable to meet its obligations. Accordingly, the Trustees of the Trust
believe that neither the Fund nor its shareholders will be adversely affected by
reason of the Fund investing in the Portfolio.
SPECIAL INFORMATION ON THE FUND/PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT STRUCTURE. An investor
in the Fund should be aware that the Fund, unlike mutual funds which directly
acquire and manage their own portfolios of securities, seeks to achieve its
investment objective by investing its assets in an interest in the Portfolio,
which is a separate investment company with an identical investment objective.
Therefore, the Fund's interest in the securities owned by the Portfolio is
indirect. In addition to selling an interest to the Fund, the Portfolio may sell
interests to other affiliated and non-affiliated mutual funds or institutional
investors. Such investors will invest in the Portfolio on the same terms and
conditions and will pay a proportionate share of the Portfolio's expenses.
However, the other investors investing in the Portfolio are not required to sell
their shares at the same public offering price as the Fund due to variations in
sales commissions and other operating expenses. Therefore, investors in the Fund
should be aware that these differences may result in differences in returns
experienced by investors in the different funds that invest in the Portfolio.
Such differences in returns are also present in other mutual fund structures,
including funds that have multiple classes of shares. For information regarding
the investment objective, policies and restrictions of the Portfolio, see "The
Fund's Investment Objective" and "How the Fund and the Portfolio Invest their
Assets". Further information regarding investment practices may also be found in
the Statement of Additional Information.
The Trustees of the Trust have considered the advantages and disadvantages
of investing the assets of the Fund in the Portfolio, as well as the advantages
and disadvantages of the two-tier format. The Trustees believe that the
structure offers opportunities for substantial growth in the assets of the
Portfolio, and affords the potential for economies of scale for the Fund, at
least when the assets of the Portfolio exceed $500 million.
The Fund may withdraw (completely redeem) all its assets from the Portfolio
at any time if the Board of Trustees of the Trust determines that it is in the
best interest of the Fund to do so. The investment objective and the
nonfundamental investment policies of the Fund and the Portfolio may be changed
by the Trustees of the Trust and the Portfolio without obtaining the approval of
the shareholders of the Fund or the investors in the Portfolio. Any such change
of the investment objective of the Fund or the Portfolio will be preceded by
thirty days advance written notice to the shareholders of the Fund or the
investors in the Portfolio, as the case may be. If a shareholder redeems shares
because of a change in the nonfundamental objective or policies of the Fund,
those shares may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, as described
in "How to Redeem Fund Shares". In the event the Fund withdraws all of its
assets from the Portfolio, or the Board of Trustees of the Trust determines that
the investment objective of the Portfolio is no longer consistent with the
investment objective of the Fund, such Trustees would consider what action might
be taken, including investing all the assets of the Fund in another pooled
investment entity or retaining an investment adviser to manage the Fund's assets
in accordance with its investment objective. The Fund's investment performance
may be affected by a withdrawal of all its assets from the Portfolio.
Information regarding other pooled investment entities or funds which
invest in the Portfolio may be obtained by contacting Eaton Vance Distributors,
Inc. (the "Principal Underwriter" or "EVD"), 24 Federal Street, Boston, MA
02110, (617) 482-8260. Smaller funds investing in the Portfolio may be adversely
affected by the actions of larger funds investing in the Portfolio. For example,
if a large fund withdraws from the Portfolio, the remaining funds may experience
higher pro rata operating expenses, thereby producing lower returns.
Additionally, the Portfolio may become less diverse, resulting in increased
portfolio risk, and experience decreasing economies of scale. However, this
possibility exists as well for historically structured mutual funds which have
large or institutional investors.
Until recently, the Administrator sponsored and advised historically
structured funds. Funds which invest all their assets in interests in a separate
investment company are a relatively new development in the mutual fund industry
and, therefore, the Fund may be subject to additional regulations than
historically structured funds.
The Declaration of Trust of the Portfolio provides that the Portfolio will
terminate 120 days after the complete withdrawal of the Fund or any other
investor in the Portfolio, unless either the remaining investors, by unanimous
vote at a meeting of such investors, or a majority of the Trustees of the
Portfolio, by written instrument consented to by all investors, agree to
continue the business of the Portfolio. This provision is consistent with
treatment of the Portfolio as a partnership for Federal income tax purposes. See
"Distributions and Taxes" for further information. Whenever the Fund as an
investor in the Portfolio is requested to vote on matters pertaining to the
Portfolio (other than the termination of the Portfolio's business, which may be
determined by the Trustees of the Portfolio without investor approval), the Fund
will hold a meeting of Fund shareholders and will vote its interest in the
Portfolio for or against such matters proportionately to the instructions to
vote for or against such matters received from Fund shareholders. The Fund shall
vote shares for which it receives no voting instructions in the same proportion
as the shares for which it receives voting instructions. Other investors in the
Portfolio may alone or collectively acquire sufficient voting interests in the
Portfolio to control matters relating to the operation of the Portfolio, which
may require the Fund to withdraw its investment in the Portfolio or take other
appropriate action. Any such withdrawal could result in a distribution "in kind"
of portfolio securities (as opposed to a cash distribution from the Portfolio).
If securities are distributed, the Fund could incur brokerage, tax or other
charges in converting the securities to cash. In addition, the distribution in
kind may result in a less diversified portfolio of investments or adversely
affect the liquidity of the Fund. Notwithstanding the above, there are other
means for meeting shareholder redemption requests, such as borrowing.
The Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the noninterested
Trustees, have approved written procedures designed to identify and address any
potential conflicts of interest arising from the fact that the Trustees of the
Trust, and the Trustees of the Portfolio are the same. Such procedures require
each Board to take actions to resolve any conflict of interest between the Fund
and the Portfolio, and it is possible that the creation of separate boards may
be considered. For further information concerning the Trustees and officers of
the Trust and the Portfolio, see the Statement of Additional Information.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND AND THE PORTFOLIO
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THE PORTFOLIO ENGAGES BOSTON MANAGEMENT AND RESEARCH ("BMR"), A WHOLLY-OWNED
SUBSIDIARY OF EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT ("EATON VANCE"), AS ITS INVESTMENT ADVISER.
EATON VANCE, ITS AFFILIATES AND ITS PREDECESSOR COMPANIES HAVE BEEN MANAGING
ASSETS OF INDIVIDUALS AND INSTITUTIONS SINCE 1924 AND MANAGING INVESTMENT
COMPANIES SINCE 1931.
Acting under the general supervision of the Board of Trustees of the
Portfolio, BMR manages the Portfolio's investments and affairs. Under its
investment advisory agreement with the Portfolio, BMR receives a monthly
advisory fee equal to the aggregate of
(a) a daily asset based fee computed by applying the annual asset rate
applicable to that portion of the total daily net assets in each
Category as indicated below, plus
(b) a daily income based fee computed by applying the daily income rate
applicable to that portion of the total daily gross income (which
portion shall bear the same relationship to the total daily gross
income on such day as that portion of the total daily net assets in the
same Category bears to the total daily net assets on such day) in each
Category as indicated below:
ANNUAL DAILY
CATEGORY DAILY NET ASSETS ASSET RATE INCOME RATE
- -------- ---------------- ---------- -----------
1 up to $500 million ..................... 0.300% 3.00%
2 $500 million but less than $1 billion .. 0.275% 2.75%
3 $1 billion but less than $1.5 billion .. 0.250% 2.50%
4 $1.5 billion but less than $2 billion .. 0.225% 2.25%
5 $2 billion but less than $3 billion .... 0.200% 2.00%
6 $3 billion and over .................... 0.175% 1.75%
As at September 30, 1994, the Portfolio had net assets of $445,131,401. For
the six month period ended September 30, 1994, the Portfolio paid BMR advisory
fees equivalent to 0.50% (annualized) of the Portfolio's average daily net
assets for such period. For the period from the start of business, May 3, 1993,
to March 31, 1994, the Portfolio paid BMR advisory fees equivalent to 0.49%
(annualized) of the Portfolio's average daily net assets for such period.
BMR also furnishes for the use of the Portfolio office space and all
necessary office facilities, equipment and personnel for servicing the
investments of the Portfolio. The Portfolio is responsible for the payment of
all expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by BMR under the
investment advisory agreement.
Robert B. MacIntosh has acted as the portfolio manager since the Portfolio
commenced operations. Mr. MacIntosh has been a Vice President of Eaton Vance
since 1991 and of BMR since 1992. Prior to joining Eaton Vance, he was a
Portfolio Manager at Fidelity Management & Research Company (1986-1991).
Municipal obligations, including California obligations, are normally
traded on a net basis (without commission) through broker-dealers and banks
acting for their own account. Such firms attempt to profit from such
transactions by buying at the bid price and selling at the higher asked price of
the market, and the difference is customarily referred to as the spread. In
selecting firms which will execute portfolio transactions, BMR judges their
professional ability and quality of service and uses its best efforts to obtain
execution at prices which are advantageous to the Portfolio and at reasonably
competitive spreads. Subject to the foregoing, BMR may consider sales of shares
of the Fund or of other investment companies sponsored by BMR or Eaton Vance as
a factor in the selection of firms to execute portfolio transactions.
BMR OR EATON VANCE ACTS AS INVESTMENT ADVISER TO INVESTMENT COMPANIES AND
VARIOUS INDIVIDUAL AND INSTITUTIONAL CLIENTS WITH ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT OF
APPROXIMATELY $15 BILLION. Eaton Vance is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Eaton
Vance Corp., a publicly-held holding company. Eaton Vance Corp., through its
subsidiaries and affiliates, engages in investment management and marketing
activities, fiduciary and banking services, oil and gas operations, real estate
investment, consulting and management, and development of precious metals
properties.
The Trust has retained the services of Eaton Vance to act as Administrator
of the Fund. The Trust has not retained the services of an investment adviser
since the Trust seeks to achieve the investment objective of the Fund by
investing the Fund's assets in the Portfolio. As Administrator, Eaton Vance
provides the Fund with general office facilities and supervises the overall
administration of the Fund. For these services Eaton Vance receives no
compensation. The Trustees may determine, in the future, to compensate Eaton
Vance for such services.
The Portfolio and the Fund, as the case may be, will each be responsible
for all respective costs and expenses not expressly stated to be payable by BMR
under the investment advisory agreement, by Eaton Vance under the administrative
services agreement, or by EVD under the distribution agreement. Such costs and
expenses to be borne by the Portfolio and the Fund, as the case may be, include,
without limitation; custody and transfer agency fees and expenses, including
those for determining net asset value and keeping accounting books and records;
expenses of pricing and valuation services; the cost of share certificates;
membership dues in investment company organizations; expenses of acquiring,
holding and disposing of securities and other investments; fees and expenses of
registering under the securities laws and the governmental fees; expenses of
reporting to shareholders and investors; proxy statements and other expenses of
shareholders' or investors' meetings; insurance premiums; printing and mailing
expenses; interest, taxes and corporate fees; legal and accounting expenses;
compensation and expenses of Trustees not affiliated with BMR or Eaton Vance;
and investment advisory fees, and, if any, administrative services fees. The
Portfolio and the Fund will also each bear expenses incurred in connection with
litigation in which the Portfolio or the Fund, as the case may be, is a party
and any legal obligation to indemnify its respective officers and Trustees with
respect thereto.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
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THE FUND FINANCES DISTRIBUTION ACTIVITIES AND HAS ADOPTED A DISTRIBUTION PLAN
(THE "PLAN") PURSUANT TO RULE 12B-1 UNDER THE 1940 ACT. Rule 12b-1 permits a
mutual fund, such as the Fund, to finance distribution activities and bear
expenses associated with the distribution of its shares provided that any
payments made by the Fund are made pursuant to a written plan adopted in
accordance with the Rule. The Plan is subject to, and complies with, the sales
charge rule of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD
Rule"). The Plan is described in the Statement of Additional Information, and
the following is a brief description of the salient features of the Plan. The
Plan provides that the Fund, subject to the NASD Rule, will pay sales
commissions and distribution fees to the Principal Underwriter only after and as
a result of the sale of shares of the Fund. On each sale of Fund shares
(excluding reinvestment of distributions) the Fund will pay the Principal
Underwriter amounts representing (i) sales commissions equal to 5% of the amount
received by the Fund for each share sold and (ii) distribution fees calculated
by applying the rate of 1% over the prime rate then reported in The Wall Street
Journal to the outstanding balance of Uncovered Distribution Charges (as
described below) of the Principal Underwriter. The Principal Underwriter
currently expects to pay sales commissions (except on exchange transactions and
reinvestments) to a financial service firm (an "Authorized Firm") at the time of
sale equal to 4% of the purchase price of the shares sold by such Firm. The
Principal Underwriter will use its own funds (which may be borrowed from banks)
to pay such commissions. Because the payment of the sales commissions and
distribution fees to the Principal Underwriter is subject to the NASD Rule
described below, it will take the Principal Underwriter a number of years to
recoup the sales commissions paid by it to Authorized Firms from the payments
received by it from the Fund pursuant to the Plan.
THE NASD RULE REQUIRES THE FUND TO LIMIT ITS ANNUAL PAYMENTS OF SALES
COMMISSIONS AND DISTRIBUTION FEES TO THE PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER TO AN AMOUNT NOT
EXCEEDING .75% OF THE FUND'S AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS FOR EACH FISCAL YEAR.
Accordingly, the Fund accrues daily an amount at the rate of 1/365 of .75% of
the Fund's net assets, and pays such accrued amounts monthly to the Principal
Underwriter. The Plan requires such accruals to be automatically discontinued
during any period in which there are no outstanding Uncovered Distribution
Charges under the Plan. Uncovered Distribution Charges are calculated daily and,
briefly, are equivalent to all unpaid sales commissions and distribution fees to
which the Principal Underwriter is entitled under the Plan less all contingent
deferred sales charges theretofore paid to the Principal Underwriter. The Eaton
Vance organization may be considered to have realized a profit under the Plan if
at any point in time the aggregate amounts of all payments received by the
Principal Underwriter from the Fund pursuant to the Plan, including any
contingent dererred sales charges, have exceeded the total expenses theretofore
incurred by such organization in distributing shares of the Fund. Total expenses
for this purpose will include an allocable portion of the overhead costs of such
organization and its branch offices.
The amount payable to the Principal Underwriter pursuant to the Plan with
respect to each day will be accrued on such day as a liability of the Fund and
will accordingly reduce the Fund's net assets upon such accrual, all in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The amount payable on
each day is limited to 1/365 of .75% of the Fund's net assets on such day. The
level of the Fund's net assets changes each day and depends upon the amount of
sales and redemptions of Fund shares, the changes in the value of the
investments held by the Portfolio, the expenses of the Fund and the Portfolio
accrued on such day, income on portfolio investments of the Portfolio accrued
and allocated to the Fund on such day, and dividends and distributions declared
by the Fund. The Fund does not accrue possible future payments as a liability of
the Fund or reduce the Fund's current net assets in respect of unknown amounts
which may become payable under the Plan in the future because the standards for
accrual of a liability under such accounting principles have not been satisfied.
The Plan provides that the Fund will receive all contingent deferred sales
charges and will make no payments to the Principal Underwriter in respect of any
day on which there are no outstanding Uncovered Distribution Charges of the
Principal Underwriter. Contingent deferred sales charges and accrued amounts
will be paid to the Principal Underwriter whenever there exist Uncovered
Distribution Charges under the Plan.
The provisions of the Plan relating to payments of sales commissions and
distribution fees to the Principal Underwriter are also included in the
Distribution Agreement between the Trust on behalf of the Fund and the Principal
Underwriter. The Plan continues in effect through and including April 28, 1995,
and shall continue in effect indefinitely thereafter for so long as such
continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of both a majority of (i)
the Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons of the Trust and who
have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or
any agreements related to the Plan (the "Rule 12b-1 Trustees") and (ii) all of
the Trustees then in office, and the Distribution Agreement contains a similar
provision.
Periods with a high level of sales of Fund shares accompanied by a low
level of early redemptions of Fund shares resulting in the imposition of
contingent deferred sales charges will tend to increase the time during which
there will exist Uncovered Distribution Charges of the Principal Underwriter.
Conversely, periods with a low level of sales of Fund shares accompanied by a
high level of early redemptions of Fund shares resulting in the imposition of
contingent deferred sales charges will tend to reduce the time during which
there will exist Uncovered Distribution Charges of the Principal Underwriter.
Because of the NASD Rule limitation on the amount of sales commissions and
distribution fees paid to the Principal Underwriter during any fiscal year, a
high level of sales of Fund shares during the initial years of the Fund's
operations would cause a large portion of the sales commissions attributable to
a sale of Fund shares to be accrued and paid by the Fund to the Principal
Underwriter in fiscal years subsequent to the year in which such shares were
sold. This spreading of sales commissions payments under the Plan over an
extended period would result in the incurrence and payment of increased
distribution fees under the Plan.
For the six month period ended September 30, 1994 and for the year ended
March 31, 1994, the Fund paid sales commissions under the Plan equivalent to an
annualized rate of 0.75% and 0.81%, respectively, of the Fund's average daily
net assets for such year. As at September 30, 1994 and March 31, 1994, the
outstanding Uncovered Distribution Charges of the Principal Underwriter
calculated under the Amended Plan amounted to approximately, $10,134,000 and
$11,357,000, respectively (which amount was equivalent to 2.3% and 2.4%,
respectively, of the Fund's net assets on such day).
THE PLAN ALSO AUTHORIZES THE FUND TO MAKE PAYMENTS OF SERVICE FEES TO THE
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER, AUTHORIZED FIRMS AND OTHER PERSONS IN AMOUNTS NOT
EXCEEDING .25% OF THE FUND'S AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS FOR EACH FISCAL YEAR. The
Trustees of the Trust have implemented the Plan by authorizing the Fund to pay
service fees to Authorized Firms in amounts not exceeding .25% per annum of the
Fund's average daily net assets based on the value of Fund shares sold by such
Firms and remaining outstanding for at least one year. As permitted by the NASD
Rule, such payments are made for personal services and/or the maintenance of
shareholder accounts. Service fees paid to Authorized Firms are separate and
distinct from the sales commissions and distribution fees payable by the Fund to
the Principal Underwriter, and as such are not subject to automatic
discontinuance when there are no outstanding Uncovered Distribution Charges of
the Principal Underwriter. During the first year after a purchase of Fund
shares, the Principal Underwriter will retain the service fee as reimbursement
for the service fee payment made to the Authorized Firm at the time of sale. For
the six month period ended September 30, 1994 and year ended March 31, 1994, the
Fund made service fee payments to Authorized Firms in an amount of $404,860 and
$841,670, respectively, the Fund's average daily net assets for such year.
The Plan as currently implemented by the Trustees authorizes payments of
sales commissions and distribution fees to the Principal Underwriter and service
fees to Authorized Firms which may be equivalent, on an aggregate basis during
any fiscal year of the Fund, to 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets for
such year. The Fund believes that the combined rate of all these payments may be
higher than the rate of payments made under distribution plans adopted by other
investment companies pursuant to Rule 12b-1. It is anticipated that the Eaton
Vance organization will profit by reason of the operation of the Plan through
increases in the Fund's assets (thereby increasing the advisory fees payable to
BMR by the Portfolio) resulting from sale of Fund shares and through amounts
paid under the Plan to the Principal Underwriter and contingent deferred sales
charges paid to the Principal Underwriter.
The Principal Underwriter may, from time to time, at its own expense,
provide additional incentives to Authorized Firms which employ registered
representatives who sell a minimum dollar amount of the Fund's shares and/or
shares of other funds distributed by the Principal Underwriter. In some
instances, such additional incentives may be offered only to certain Authorized
Firms whose representatives are expected to sell significant amounts of shares.
In addition, the Principal Underwriter may from time to time increase or
decrease the sales commissions payable to Authorized Firms.
The Fund may, in its absolute discretion, suspend, discontinue or limit the
offering of its shares at any time. In determining whether any such action
should be taken, the Fund's management intends to consider all relevant factors,
including without limitation the size of the Fund, the investment climate and
market conditions, the volume of sales and redemptions of Fund shares, and the
amount of Uncovered Distribution Charges of the Principal Underwriter. The Plan
may continue in effect and payments may be made under the Plan following any
such suspension, discontinuance or limitation of the offering of Fund shares;
however, the Fund is not contractually obligated to continue the Plan for any
particular period of time. Suspension of the offering of Fund shares would not,
of course, affect a shareholder's ability to redeem shares.
VALUING FUND SHARES
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THE FUND VALUES ITS SHARES ONCE ON EACH DAY THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE (THE
"EXCHANGE") IS OPEN FOR TRADING, as of the close of regular trading on the
Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time). The Fund's net asset value per
share is determined by its custodian, Investors Bank & Trust Company ("IBT"),
(as agent for the Fund) in the manner authorized by the Trustees of the Trust.
Net asset value is computed by dividing the value of the Fund's total assets,
less its liabilities, by the number of shares outstanding. Because the Fund
invests substantially all of its assets in an interest in the Portfolio, the
Fund's net asset value will reflect the value of its interest in the Portfolio
(which, in turn, reflects the underlying value of the Portfolio's assets and
liabilities).
Authorized Firms must communicate an investor's order to the Principal
Underwriter prior to the close of the Principal Underwriter's business day to
receive that day's net asset value per share. It is the Authorized Firms'
responsibility to transmit orders promptly to the Principal Underwriter, which
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Eaton Vance.
The Portfolio's net asset value is also determined as of the close of
regular trading on the Exchange by IBT (as custodian and agent for the
Portfolio) based on market or fair value in the manner authorized by the
Trustees of the Portfolio. California obligations will normally be valued on the
basis of valuations furnished by a pricing service. For further information
regarding the valuation of the Portfolio's assets, see "Determination of Net
Asset Value" in the Statement of Additional Information. Eaton Vance Corp. owns
77.3% of the outstanding stock of IBT, the Fund's and the Portfolio's custodian.
SHAREHOLDERS MAY DETERMINE THE VALUE OF THEIR INVESTMENT BY MULTIPLYING
THE NUMBER OF FUND SHARES OWNED BY THE CURRENT NET ASSET VALUE.
HOW TO BUY FUND SHARES
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SHARES OF THE FUND MAY BE PURCHASED FOR CASH OR MAY BE ACQUIRED IN EXCHANGE FOR
SECURITIES. Investors may purchase shares of the Fund through Authorized Firms
at the net asset value per share of the Fund next determined after an order is
effective. The Fund may suspend the offering of shares at any time and may
refuse an order for the purchase of shares.
An initial investment in the Fund must be at least $1,000. Once an account
has been established the investor may send investments of $50 or more at any
time directly to the Fund's Transfer Agent (the "Transfer Agent") as follows:
The Shareholder Services Group, Inc., BOS725, P.O. Box 1559, Boston, MA 02104.
The $1,000 minimum initial investment is waived for Bank Draft Investing
accounts, which may be established with an investment of $50 or more. See "Eaton
Vance Shareholder Services" below.
ACQUIRING FUND SHARES IN EXCHANGE FOR SECURITIES. IBT, as escrow agent,
will receive securities acceptable to Eaton Vance, as Administrator, in exchange
for Fund shares at their net asset value as determined above. The minimum value
of securities or securities and cash accepted for deposit is $5,000. Securities
accepted will be sold by IBT as agent for the account of their owner on the day
of their receipt by IBT or as soon thereafter as possible. The number of Fund
shares to be issued in exchange for securities will be the aggregate proceeds
from the sale of such securities, divided by the applicable net asset value per
Fund share on the day such proceeds are received. Eaton Vance will use
reasonable efforts to obtain the current price for such securities but does not
guarantee the best price available. Eaton Vance will absorb any transaction
costs, such as commissions, on the sale of the securities.
Securities determined to be acceptable should be transferred via book entry
or physically delivered, in proper form for transfer, through an Authorized
Firm, together with a completed and signed Letter of Transmittal in approved
form (available from Authorized Firms), as follows:
IN THE CASE OF BOOK ENTRY:
Deliver through Depository Trust Co.
Broker #2212
Investors Bank & Trust Company
For A/C EV Marathon California Municipals Fund
IN THE CASE OF PHYSICAL DELIVERY:
Investors Bank & Trust Company
Attention: EV Marathon California Municipals Fund
Physical Securities Processing Settlement Area
89 South Street
Boston, MA 02111
Investors who are contemplating an exchange of securities for shares of the
Fund, or their representatives, must contact Eaton Vance to determine whether
the securities are acceptable before forwarding such securities to IBT. Eaton
Vance reserves the right to reject any securities. Exchanging securities for
Fund shares may create a taxable gain or loss. Each investor should consult his
or her tax adviser with respect to the particular Federal, state and local tax
consequences of exchanging securities for Fund shares.
IF YOU DON'T HAVE AN AUTHORIZED FIRM, EATON VANCE CAN RECOMMEND ONE.
HOW TO REDEEM FUND SHARES
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A SHAREHOLDER MAY REDEEM FUND SHARES BY DELIVERING TO THE SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
GROUP, INC., BOS725, P.O. BOX 1559, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02104, during its
business hours a written request for redemption in good order, plus any share
certificates with executed stock powers. The redemption price will be based on
the net asset value per Fund share next computed after such delivery. Good order
means that all relevant documents must be endorsed by the record owner (s)
exactly as the shares are registered and the signature(s) must be guaranteed by
a member of either the Securities Transfer Association's STAMP program or the
New York Stock Exchange's Medallion Signature Program, or certain banks, savings
and loan institutions, credit unions, securities dealers, securities exchanges,
clearing agencies and registered securities associations as required by a
regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission and acceptable to The
Shareholder Services Group, Inc. In addition, in some cases, good order may
require the furnishing of additional documents such as where shares are
registered in the name of a corporation, partnership or fiduciary.
Within seven days after receipt of a redemption request in good order by
The Shareholder Services Group, Inc., the Fund will make payment in cash for the
net asset value of the shares as of the date determined above, reduced by the
amount of any (1) applicable contingent deferred sales charges described below
and (2) Federal income tax required to be withheld. Although the Fund normally
expects to make payment in cash for redeemed shares, the Trust, subject to
compliance with applicable regulations, has reserved the right to pay the
redemption price of shares of the Fund, either totally or partially, by a
distribution in kind of readily marketable securities withdrawn by the Fund from
the Portfolio. The securities so distributed would be valued pursuant to the
Portfolio's valuation procedures. If a shareholder received a distribution in
kind, the shareholder could incur brokerage or other charges in converting the
securities to cash.
To sell shares at their net asset value through an Authorized Firm (a
repurchase), a shareholder can place a repurchase order with the Authorized
Firm, which may charge a fee. The value of such shares is based upon the net
asset value calculated after EVD, as the Fund's agent, receives the order. It is
the Authorized Firm's responsibility to transmit promptly repurchase orders to
EVD. Throughout this Prospectus, the word "redemption" is generally meant to
include a repurchase.
If shares were recently purchased, the proceeds of redemption (or
repurchase) will not be sent until the check (including a certified or cashier's
check) received for the shares purchased has cleared. Payment for shares
tendered for redemption may be delayed up to 15 days from the purchase date when
the purchase check has not yet cleared. Redemptions or repurchases may result in
a taxable gain or loss.
Due to the high cost of maintaining small accounts, the Fund reserves the
right to redeem Fund accounts with balances of less than $1,000. Prior to such a
redemption, shareholders will be given 60 days written notice to make an
additional purchase. Thus, an investor making an initial investment of $1,000
would not be able to redeem shares without being subject to this policy.
However, no such redemption would be required by the Fund if the cause of the
low account balance was a reduction in the net asset value of Fund shares. No
contingent deferred sales charge will be imposed with respect to such
involuntary redemptions.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE. Shares redeemed within the first six
years of their purchase (except shares acquired through the reinvestment of
distributions) generally will be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge.
This contingent deferred sales charge is imposed on any redemption the amount of
which exceeds the aggregate value at the time of redemption of (a) all shares in
the account purchased more than six years prior to the redemption, (b) all
shares in the account acquired through reinvestment of monthly distributions and
capital gains distributions, and (c) the increase, if any, in the value of all
other shares in the account (namely those purchased within the six years
preceding the redemption) over the purchase price of such shares. Redemptions
are processed in a manner to maximize the amount of redemption proceeds which
will not be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge; i.e., each redemption
will be assumed to have been made first from the exempt amounts referred to in
clauses (a), (b) and (c) above, and second through liquidation of those shares
in the account referred to in clause (c) on a first-in-first-out basis. Any
contingent deferred sales charge which is required to be imposed on share
redemptions will be made in accordance with the following schedule:
YEAR OF REDEMPTION CONTINGENT DEFERRED
AFTER PURCHASE SALES CHARGE
------------------ -------------------
First ........................ 5%
Second ....................... 5%
Third ........................ 4%
Fourth ....................... 3%
Fifth ........................ 2%
Sixth ........................ 1%
Seventh and following ........ 0%
For shares purchased prior to August 1, 1994, the contingent deferred sales
charge for redemptions within the first year after purchase is 6%. In
calculating the contingent deferred sales charge upon the redemption of Fund
shares acquired in an exchange of shares of a fund currently listed under "The
Eaton Vance Exchange Privilege", the contingent deferred sales charge schedule
applicable to the shares at the time of purchase will apply and the purchase of
Fund shares acquired in the exchange is deemed to have occurred at the time of
the original purchase of exchanged shares. The contingent deferred sales charge
will be waived for shares redeemed (1) pursuant to a Withdrawal Plan (see "Eaton
Vance Shareholder Services"), (2) as part of a required distribution from a
tax-sheltered retirement plan or (3) following the death of all beneficial
owners of such shares, provided the redemption is requested within one year of
death (a death certificate and other applicable documents may be required).
No contingent deferred sales charge will be imposed on shares of the Fund
which have been sold to Eaton Vance, its affiliates, their respective employees
or clients. The contingent deferred sales charge will be paid to the Principal
Underwriter or the Fund. When paid to the Principal Underwriter it will reduce
the amount of Uncovered Distribution Charges calculated under the Fund's
Distribution Plan. See "Distribution Plan."
THE FOLLOWING EXAMPLE ILLUSTRATES THE OPERATION OF THE CONTINGENT DEFERRED
SALES CHARGE. ASSUME THAT AN INVESTOR PURCHASES $10,000 OF THE FUND'S
SHARES AND THAT 16 MONTHS LATER THE VALUE OF THE ACCOUNT HAS GROWN THROUGH
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE AND REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS TO $12,000. THE
INVESTOR THEN MAY REDEEM UP TO $2,000 OF SHARES WITHOUT INCURRING A
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE. IF THE INVESTOR SHOULD REDEEM $3,000 OF
SHARES, A CHARGE WOULD BE IMPOSED ON $1,000 OF THE REDEMPTION. THE RATE
WOULD BE 5% BECAUSE IT WAS IN THE SECOND YEAR AFTER THE PURCHASE WAS MADE
AND THE CHARGE WOULD BE $50.
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
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THE FUND WILL ISSUE TO ITS SHAREHOLDERS SEMI-ANNUAL AND ANNUAL REPORTS
CONTAINING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Financial statements included in annual reports
are audited by the Fund's independent certified public accountants. Shortly
after the end of each calendar year, the Fund will furnish all shareholders with
information necessary for preparing Federal income tax and California tax
returns.
THE LIFETIME INVESTING ACCOUNT/DISTRIBUTION OPTIONS
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AFTER AN INVESTOR MAKES AN INITIAL PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES, THE FUND'S TRANSFER
AGENT, THE SHAREHOLDER SERVICES GROUP, INC., WILL SET UP A LIFETIME INVESTING
ACCOUNT FOR THE INVESTOR ON THE FUND'S RECORDS. This account is a complete
record of all transactions between the investor and the Fund which at all times
shows the balance of shares owned. The Fund will not issue share certificates
except upon request.
At least quarterly, the shareholder will receive a statement showing
complete details of any transaction and the current share balance in the
account. THE LIFETIME INVESTING ACCOUNT ALSO PERMITS A SHAREHOLDER TO MAKE
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENTS BY SENDING A CHECK FOR $50 OR MORE to The Shareholder
Services Group, Inc.
Any questions concerning a shareholder's account or services available may
be directed by telephone to EATON VANCE SHAREHOLDER SERVICES at 800-225-6265,
extension 2, or in writing to The Shareholder Services Group, Inc., BOS725, P.O.
Box 1559, Boston, MA 02104 (please provide the name of the shareholder, the Fund
and the account number).
THE FOLLOWING DISTRIBUTION OPTIONS WILL BE AVAILABLE TO ALL LIFETIME
INVESTING ACCOUNTS and may be changed as often as desired by written notice to
the Fund's dividend disbursing agent, The Shareholder Services Group, Inc.,
BOS725, P.O. Box 1559, Boston, MA 02104. The currently effective option will
appear on each account statement.
Share Option -- Dividends and capital gains will be reinvested in
additional shares.
Income Option -- Dividends will be paid in cash, and capital gains will be
reinvested in additional shares.
Cash Option -- Dividends and capital gains will be paid in cash.
The Share Option will be assigned if no other option is specified.
Distributions, including those reinvested, will be reduced by any withholding
required under the Federal income tax laws.
If the Income Option or Cash Option has been selected, dividend and/or
capital gains distribution checks which are returned by the United States Postal
Service as not deliverable or which remain uncashed for six months or more will
be reinvested in the account at the then current net asset value. Furthermore,
the distribution option on the account will be automatically changed to the
Share Option until such time as the shareholder selects a different option.
DISTRIBUTION INVESTMENT OPTION. In addition to the distribution options set
forth above, dividends and/or capital gains may be invested in additional shares
of another Eaton Vance fund. Before selecting this option, a shareholder should
obtain a prospectus of the other Eaton Vance fund and consider its objectives
and policies carefully.
"STREET NAME" ACCOUNTS. If shares of the Fund are held in a "street name"
account with an Authorized Firm, all recordkeeping, transaction processing and
payments of distributions relating to the beneficial owner's account will be
performed by the Authorized Firm, and not by the Fund and its transfer agent.
Since the Fund will have no record of the beneficial owner's transactions, a
beneficial owner should contact the Authorized Firm to purchase, redeem or
exchange shares, to make changes in or give instructions concerning the account,
or to obtain information about the account. The transfer of shares in a "street
name" account to an account with another dealer or to an account directly with
the Fund involves special procedures and will require the beneficial owner to
obtain historical purchase information about the shares in the account from the
Authorized Firm. Before establishing a "street name" account with an investment
firm, or transferring the account to another investment firm, an investor
wishing to reinvest distributions should determine whether the firm which will
hold the shares allows reinvestment of distributions in "street name" accounts.
UNDER A LIFETIME INVESTING ACCOUNT A SHAREHOLDER CAN MAKE ADDITIONAL
INVESTMENTS BY SENDING A CHECK FOR $50 OR MORE.
THE EATON VANCE EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
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Shares of the Fund may be exchanged for shares of one or more other funds in the
Eaton Vance Marathon Group of Funds (currently Eaton Vance Equity-Income Trust,
Eaton Vance Liquid Assets Trust (until March 31, 1995), and any EV Marathon
fund, except EV Marathon Short-Term Strategic Income Fund, Eaton Vance Prime
Rate Reserves and any EV Marathon Limited Maturity Fund) which are distributed
with a contingent deferred sales charge, on the basis of net asset value per
share of each fund at the time of the exchange, provided that such exchange
offers are available only in states where shares of the fund being acquired may
be legally sold. Effective March 31, 1995, the EV Marathon Group of Funds will
also include EV Marathon Short-Term Strategic Income Fund, any EV Marathon
Limited Maturity Fund and, when publicly available, Eaton Vance Money Market
Fund (availability expected on or about April 3, 1995).
Each exchange must involve shares which have a net asset value of at least
$1,000. The exchange privilege may be changed or discontinued without penalty.
Shareholders will be given sixty (60) days notice prior to any termination or
material amendment of the exchange privilege. The Fund does not permit the
exchange privilege to be used for "Market Timing" and may terminate the exchange
privilege for any shareholder account engaged in Market Timing activity. Any
shareholder account for which more than two round-trip exchanges are made within
any twelve month period will be deemed to be engaged in Market Timing.
Furthermore, a group of unrelated accounts for which exchanges are entered
contemporaneously by a financial intermediary will be considered to be engaged
in Market Timing.
The Shareholder Services Group, Inc. makes exchanges at the next determined
net asset value after receiving an exchange request in good order (see "How to
Redeem Fund Shares"). Consult The Shareholder Services Group, Inc. for
additional information concerning the exchange privilege. Applications and
prospectuses of the other funds are available from Authorized Firms or the
Principal Underwriter. The prospectus for each fund describes its investment
objectives and policies, and shareholders should obtain a prospectus and
consider these objectives and policies carefully before requesting an exchange.
No contingent deferred sales charge is imposed on exchanges. For purposes
of calculating the contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption of shares
acquired in an exchange, the contingent deferred sales charge schedule
applicable to the shares at the time of purchase will apply and the purchase of
shares acquired in one or more exchanges is deemed to have occurred at the time
of the original purchase of the exchanged shares. For the contingent deferred
sales charge schedule applicable to the EV Marathon Group of Funds (except EV
Marathon Short-Term Strategic Income Fund and Class I shares of any EV Marathon
Limited Maturity Fund), see "How to Redeem Fund Shares". The contingent deferred
sales charge schedule applicable to EV Marathon Short-Term Strategic Income Fund
or Class I shares of any EV Marathon Limited Maturity Fund is 3%, 2.5%, 2% or 1%
in the event of a redemption occurring in the first, second, third or fourth
year, respectively, after the original share purchase.
Shares of other funds may be exchanged for Fund shares at net asset value
per share, but subject to any restrictions or qualifications set forth in the
current prospectus of any such fund.
Telephone exchanges are accepted by The Shareholder Services Group, Inc.
provided the investor has not disclaimed in writing the use of the privilege. To
effect such exchanges, call The Shareholder Services Group, Inc. at 800-
262-1122 or, within Massachusetts, 617-573-9403, Monday through Friday, 9:00
a.m. to 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Standard Time). Shares acquired by telephone exchange
must be registered in the same name(s) and with the same address as the shares
being exchanged. Neither the Fund, the Principal Underwriter nor The Shareholder
Services Group, Inc. will be responsible for the authenticity of exchange
instructions received by telephone, provided that reasonable procedures to
confirm that instructions communicated are genuine have been followed. Telephone
instructions will be tape recorded. In times of drastic economic or market
changes, a telephone exchange may be difficult to implement.
EATON VANCE SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
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THE FUND OFFERS THE FOLLOWING SERVICES WHICH ARE VOLUNTARY, INVOLVE NO EXTRA
CHARGE, AND MAY BE CHANGED OR DISCONTINUED WITHOUT PENALTY AT ANY TIME. Full
information on each of the services described below and an application, where
required, are available from Authorized Firms or the Principal Underwriter. The
cost of administering such services for the benefit of shareholders who
participate in them is borne by the Fund as an expense to all shareholders.
INVEST-BY-MAIL -- FOR PERIODIC SHARE ACCUMULATION: Once the $1,000 minimum
investment has been made, checks of $50 or more payable to the order of the Fund
may be mailed directly to The Shareholder Services Group, Inc., BOS725, P.O. Box
1559, Boston, MA 02104 at any time -- whether or not dividends are reinvested.
The name of the shareholder, the Fund and the account number should accompany
each investment.
BANK DRAFT INVESTING -- FOR REGULAR SHARE ACCUMULATION: Cash investments of $50
or more may be made through the shareholder's checking account via bank draft
each month or quarter. The $1,000 minimum initial investment and small account
redemption policy are waived for these accounts.
WITHDRAWAL PLAN: You can draw on your shareholdings systematically with monthly
or quarterly checks in an aggregate amount that does not exceed annually 12% of
the original account balance. Such amount will not be subject to a contingent
deferred sales charge. See "How to Redeem Fund Shares". A minimum deposit of
$5,000 in shares is required.
REINVESTMENT PRIVILEGE: A SHAREHOLDER WHO HAS REPURCHASED OR REDEEMED SHARES MAY
REINVEST, WITH CREDIT FOR ANY CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGES PAID ON THE
REDEEMED OR REPURCHASED SHARES, ANY PORTION OR ALL OF THE REPURCHASE OR
REDEMPTION PROCEEDS (PLUS THAT AMOUNT NECESSARY TO ACQUIRE A FRACTIONAL SHARE TO
ROUND OFF THE PURCHASE TO THE NEAREST FULL SHARE) IN SHARES OF THE FUND,
provided that the reinvestment is effected within 30 days after such repurchase
or redemption. Shares are sold to a reinvesting shareholder at the next
determined net asset value following timely receipt of a written purchase order
by the Principal Underwriter or by the Fund (or by the Fund's Transfer Agent).
To the extent that any shares are sold at a loss and the proceeds are reinvested
in shares of the Fund (or other shares of the Fund are acquired within the
period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date of the
redemption) , some or all of the loss will not be allowed as a tax. Shareholders
should consult their tax advisers concerning the tax consequences of
reinvestments.
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OF THE INVESTMENT INCOME ALLOCATED TO THE FUND BY THE
PORTFOLIO, LESS THE FUND'S DIRECT AND ALLOCATED EXPENSES, WILL BE DECLARED DAILY
AS A DISTRIBUTION TO FUND SHAREHOLDERS OF RECORD AT THE TIME OF DECLARATION.
Such distributions, whether taken in cash or reinvested in additional shares,
will ordinarily be paid on the fifteenth day of each month or the next business
day thereafter. The Fund anticipates that for tax purposes the entire
distribution, whether paid in cash or additional shares of the Fund, will
constitute tax-exempt income to its shareholders, except for the proportionate
part of the distribution that may be considered taxable income if the Fund has
taxable income during the calendar year. Shareholders reinvesting the monthly
distribution should treat the amount of the entire distribution as the tax cost
basis of the additional shares acquired by reason of such reinvestment. Daily
distribution crediting will commence on the day that collected funds for the
purchase of Fund shares are available at the Transfer Agent. Shareholders will
receive timely Federal income tax information as to the tax-exempt or taxable
status of all distributions made by the Fund during the calendar year. The
Fund's net realized capital gains, if any, consist of the net realized capital
gains (if any) allocated to the Fund by the Portfolio for tax purposes, after
taking into account any available capital loss carryovers; the Fund's net
realized capital gains will be distributed at least once a year, usually in
December.
In order to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal
Revenue Code (the "Code"), the Fund must satisfy certain requirements relating
to the sources of its income, the distribution of its income, and the
diversification of its assets. In satisfying these requirements, the Fund will
treat itself as owning its proportionate share of each of the Portfolio's assets
and as entitled to the income of the Portfolio properly attributable to such
share.
AS A REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANY UNDER THE CODE, THE FUND DOES NOT PAY
FEDERAL INCOME OR EXCISE TAXES TO THE EXTENT THAT IT DISTRIBUTES TO
SHAREHOLDERS ITS NET INVESTMENT INCOME AND NET REALIZED CAPITAL GAINS IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE TIMING REQUIREMENTS IMPOSED BY THE CODE. AS A
PARTNERSHIP UNDER THE CODE, THE PORTFOLIO DOES NOT PAY FEDERAL INCOME OR
EXCISE TAXES.
Distributions of interest on certain municipal obligations constitute a tax
preference item under the alternative minimum tax provisions applicable to
individuals and corporations (see page 5). Distributions of taxable income
(including a portion of any original issue discount with respect to certain
stripped municipal obligations and stripped coupons and accretion of certain
market discount) and net short-term capital gains will be taxable to
shareholders as ordinary income. Distributions of long-term capital gains are
taxable to shareholders as such, for Federal income tax purposes, regardless of
the length of time Fund shares have been owned by the shareholder. Distributions
are taxed in the manner described above whether paid in cash or reinvested in
additional shares of the Fund.
Tax-exempt distributions received from the Fund are includable in the tax
base for determining the taxability of social security and railroad retirement
benefits.
Interest on indebtedness incurred or continued by a shareholder to purchase
or carry shares of the Fund is not deductible to the extent it is deemed related
to the Fund's distribution of tax-exempt interest. Further, entities or persons
who are "substantial users" (or persons related to "substantial users") of
facilities financed by industrial development or private activity bonds should
consult their tax advisers before purchasing shares of the Fund. "substantial
user" is defined in applicable Treasury regulations to include a "non-exempt
person" who regularly uses in trade or business a part of a facility financed
from the proceeds of industrial development bonds and would likely be
interpreted to include private activity bonds issued to finance similar
facilities.
California law provides that dividends paid by the Fund and designated by
the Fund as tax-exempt are exempt from California personal income tax on
individuals who reside in California to the extent such dividends are derived
from interest payments on California obligations, provided that at least 50% of
the assets of the Portfolio at the close of each quarter of its taxable year are
invested in obligations the interest on which is exempt under either Federal or
California law from taxation by the State of California. Distributions of
short-term capital gains are treated as ordinary income, and distributions of
long-term capital gains are treated as long-term capital gains under the
California personal income tax.
Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers with respect to the
state, local and foreign tax consequences of investing in the Fund.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FROM TIME TO TIME, THE FUND MAY ADVERTISE ITS YIELD AND/OR AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL
RETURN. The current yield for the Fund will be calculated by dividing the net
investment income per share during a recent 30 day period by the maximum
offering price per share (net asset value) of the Fund on the last day of the
period and annualizing the resulting figure. A taxable-equivalent yield is
computed by using the tax-exempt yield figure and dividing by 1 minus the tax
rate. The Fund's average annual total return is determined by computing the
average annual percentage change in value of $1,000 invested at the maximum
public offering price (net asset value) for specified periods ending with the
most recent calendar quarter, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. The
average annual total return calculation assumes a complete redemption of the
investment and the deduction of any contingent deferred sales charge at the end
of the period. The Fund may also publish annual and cumulative total return
figures from time to time.
The Fund may also publish its distribution rate and/or its effective
distribution rate. The Fund's distribution rate is computed by dividing the most
recent monthly distribution per share annualized by the current net asset value
per share. The Fund's effective distribution rate is computed by dividing the
distribution rate by the ratio used to annualize the most recent monthly
distribution and reinvesting the resulting amount for a full year on the basis
of such ratio. The effective distribution rate will be higher than the
distribution rate because of the compounding effect of the assumed reinvestment.
Investors should note that the Fund's yield is calculated using a standardized
formula the income component of which is computed from the yields to maturity of
all debt obligations held by the Portfolio based on prescribed methods (with all
purchases and sales of securities during such period included in the income
calculation on a settlement date basis), whereas the distribution rate is based
on the Fund's last monthly distribution which tends to be relatively stable and
may be more or less than the amount of net investment income and short-term
capital gain actually earned by the Fund during the month.
The Fund may also publish total return figures which do not take into
account any contingent deferred sales charge which may be imposed upon
redemptions at the end of the specified period. Any performance figure which
does not take into account the contingent deferred sales charge would be reduced
to the extent such charge is imposed upon a redemption.
Investors should note that the investment results of the Fund will
fluctuate over time, and any presentation of the Fund's current yield or total
return for any prior period should not be considered a representation of what an
investment may earn or what an investor's yield or total return may be in any
future period. If the expenses of the Fund or the Portfolio are paid by Eaton
Vance, the Fund's performance will be higher.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT ADVISER OF
CALIFORNIA TAX FREE PORTFOLIO
Boston Management and Research
24 Federal Street
Boston, MA 02110
ADMINISTRATOR OF
EV MARATHON
CALIFORNIA MUNICIPALS FUND
Eaton Vance Management
24 Federal Street
Boston, MA 02110
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER
Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc.
24 Federal Street
Boston, MA 02110
(800) 225-6265
CUSTODIAN
Investors Bank & Trust Company
24 Federal Street
Boston, MA 02110
TRANSFER AGENT
The Shareholder Services Group, Inc.
BOS725
P.O. Box 1559
Boston, MA 02104
(800) 262-1122
AUDITORS
Deloitte & Touche
125 Summer Street
Boston, MA 02110
EV MARATHON CALIFORNIA
MUNICIPALS FUND
24 FEDERAL STREET
BOSTON, MA 02110
M-CAP
[LOGO]
EV MARATHON
CALIFORNIA
MUNICIPALS FUND
PROSPECTUS
FEBRUARY 1, 1995
<PAGE>
EV CLASSIC FLORIDA TAX FREE FUND
EV CLASSIC MASSACHUSETTS TAX FREE FUND
EV CLASSIC MISSISSIPPI TAX FREE FUND
EV CLASSIC NEW YORK TAX FREE FUND
EV CLASSIC OHIO TAX FREE FUND
EV CLASSIC RHODE ISLAND TAX FREE FUND
EV CLASSIC WEST VIRGINIA TAX FREE FUND
SUPPLEMENT TO PROSPECTUS DATED FEBRUARY 1, 1995
EV CLASSIC CALIFORNIA MUNICIPALS FUND
EV CLASSIC NATIONAL MUNICIPALS FUND
SUPPLEMENT TO PROSPECTUSES DATED FEBRUARY 1, 1995
The Trustees of each Fund and the corresponding Portfolio have amended
the nonfundamental investment policy governing call options to read "neither the
Fund nor the Portfolio may engage in options, futures or forward transactions if
more than 5% of its net assets, as measured by the aggregate of the premiums
paid by the Fund or the Portfolio, would be so invested". THE FOLLOWING
DISCLOSURE IS ADDED TO THE SECTION "WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES":
The Portfolio may also purchase instruments that give the
Portfolio the option to purchase a municipal obligation when and if
issued.
May 5, 1995 C-CPS
<PAGE>
EV CLASSIC CALIFORNIA MUNICIPALS FUND
EV CLASSIC CALIFORNIA MUNICIPALS FUND (THE "FUND") IS A MUTUAL FUND SEEKING
TO PROVIDE CURRENT INCOME EXEMPT FROM BOTH THE REGULAR FEDERAL INCOME TAX AND
THE CALIFORNIA PERSONAL INCOME TAX. THE FUND INVESTS ITS ASSETS IN CALIFORNIA
TAX FREE PORTFOLIO (THE "PORTFOLIO"), A DIVERSIFIED OPEN-END INVESTMENT COMPANY
HAVING THE SAME INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AS THE FUND, RATHER THAN BY DIRECTLY
INVESTING IN AND MANAGING ITS OWN PORTFOLIO OF SECURITIES AS WITH HISTORICALLY
STRUCTURED MUTUAL FUNDS. THE FUND IS A SERIES OF EATON VANCE INVESTMENT TRUST
(THE "TRUST").
Shares of the Fund are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed or
endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and are not
federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal
Reserve Board or any other government agency. Shares of the Fund involve
investment risks, including fluctuations in value and the possible loss of some
or all of the principal investment.
This Prospectus is designed to provide you with information you should know
before investing. Please retain this document for future reference. A Statement
of Additional Information dated February 1, 1995 for the Fund, as supplemented
from time to time, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
and is incorporated herein by reference. This Statement of Additional
Information is available without charge from the Fund's Principal Underwriter,
Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc., 24 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110 (telephone
(800) 225-6265). The Portfolio's investment adviser is Boston Management and
Research (the "Investment Adviser"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Eaton Vance
Management, and Eaton Vance Management is the administrator (the
"Administrator") of the Fund. The offices of the Investment Adviser and the
Administrator are located at 24 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION
PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page Page
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Shareholder and Fund Expenses ................... 2 How to Buy Fund Shares ...................... 20
The Fund's Financial Highlights ................. 3 How to Redeem Fund Shares ................... 21
The Fund's Investment Objective ................. 4 Reports to Shareholders ..................... 22
How the Fund and the Portfolio Invest their The Lifetime Investing Account/Distribution
Assets ........................................ 4 Options ................................... 22
Organization of the Fund and the Portfolio ...... 12 The Eaton Vance Exchange Privilege .......... 24
Management of the Fund and the Portfolio ........ 14 Eaton Vance Shareholder Services ............ 24
Distribution Plan ............................... 16 Distributions and Taxes ..................... 25
Valuing Fund Shares ............................. 19 Performance Information ..................... 26
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROSPECTUS DATED FEBRUARY 1, 1995
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SHAREHOLDER AND FUND EXPENSES <F1>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
<S> <C>
Sales Charges Imposed on Purchases of Shares None
Sales Charges Imposed on Reinvested Distributions None
Fees to Exchange Shares None
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Imposed on Redemption
During the First Year (as a percentage of redemption
proceeds exclusive of all reinvestments and capital
appreciation in the account)<F2> 1.00%
ANNUAL FUND AND ALLOCATED PORTFOLIO OPERATING EXPENSES
(as a percentage of average daily net assets)
Investment Adviser Fee <F3> 0.50%
Rule 12b-1 Distribution (and Service) Fees 1.00
Other Expenses 0.20
----
Total Operating Expenses 1.70%
====
<CAPTION>
1 YEAR 3 YEARS
EXAMPLE ------ -------
<S> <C> <C>
An investor would pay the following expenses on a
$1,000 investment, assuming (a) 5% annual return
and (b) redemption at the end of each period: $17 $54
An investor would pay the following expenses
on the same investment, assuming (a) 5%
return and (b) no redemptions: $27 $54
<FN>
Notes:
<F1> The purpose of the above table and Example is to summarize the aggregate
expenses of the Fund and the Portfolio and to assist investors in
understanding the various costs and expenses that investors in the Fund
will bear directly or indirectly. The Trustees of the Trust believe that
over time the aggregate per share expenses of the Fund and the Portfolio
should be approximately equal to the per share expenses which the Fund
would incur if the Trust retained the services of an investment adviser and
the assets of the Fund were invested directly in the type of securities
being held by the Portfolio. Since the Fund does not yet have a sufficient
operating history, the percentages indicated as Annual Fund and Allocated
Portfolio Operating Expenses and the amounts included in the Example are
based on both the Fund's and Portfolio's projected fees and expenses for
the current fiscal year ending September 30, 1995. The table and Example
should not be considered a representation of past or future expenses and
actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown. For further
information regarding the expenses of both the Fund and the Portfolio see
"The Fund's Financial Highlights", "Organization of the Fund and the
Portfolio", "Management of the Fund and the Portfolio" and "How to Redeem
Fund Shares." Because the Fund makes payments under its Distribution Plan
adopted under Rule 12b-1, a long-term shareholder may pay more than the
economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charge permitted by a
rule of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. See
"Distribution Plan." Other investment companies with different distribution
arrangements and fees are investing in the Portfolio and additional such
companies may do so in the future. See "Organization of the Fund and the
Portfolio".
<F2> The contingent deferred sales charge will be imposed on the redemption of
shares purchased on or after January 30, 1995. No contingent deferred sales
charge is imposed on (a) shares purchased more than one year prior to
redemption, (b) shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and
distributions or (c) any appreciation in value of other shares in the
account (see "How to Redeem Fund Shares"), and no such charge is imposed on
exchanges of Fund shares for shares of one or more other funds listed under
"The Eaton Vance Exchange Privilege."
<F3> The Portfolio's monthly advisory fee has two components, a fee based on
daily net assets and a fee based on gross income, as set forth in the fee
schedule on page 15.
</FN>
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
THE FUND'S FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following information should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements included in the Statement of Additional Information, all of which has
been so included in reliance upon the report of Deloitte & Touche LLP,
independent certified public accountants, as experts in accounting and auditing.
Further information regarding the performance of the Fund is contained in the
Fund's annual report to shareholders which may be obtained without charge by
contacting the Principal Underwriter.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, MARCH 31,
1994<F2> 1994<F1>
---- ----
<S> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, beginning of period ................. $ 9.340 $10.000
------- -------
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .............................. $ 0.227 $ 0.140
Net realized and unrealized loss on investments .... (0.224) (0.635)
------- -------
Total income (loss) from operations ............ $ 0.003 $(0.495)
------- -------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
From net investment income ......................... $(0.227) $(0.140)
In excess of net investment income ................. (0.036) (0.025)
------- -------
Total distributions ............................ $(0.263) $(0.165)
------- -------
NET ASSET VALUE, end of period ....................... $ 9.080 $ 9.340
======= =======
TOTAL RETURN<F5> ..................................... 0.03% (5.16%)
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA<F6>
Net Assets, end of period (000 omitted) ............ $ 2,893 $ 2,095
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets<F4> .... 1.73%<F3> 1.64%<F3>
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets 4.89%<F3> 4.17%<F3>
<FN>
<F6> For the period ended September 30, 1994 and the period from the start of
business, December 3, 1993, to March 31, 1994, the operating expenses of
the Fund reflect an allocation of expenses to the Administrator. Had such
action not been taken, net investment income per share and the ratios would
have been as follows:
</FN>
<S> <C> <C>
NET INVESTMENT INCOME PER SHARE .................. $ 0.120 $ 0.123
RATIOS (As a percentage of average net assets):
Expenses<F4> ................................... 4.03%<F3> 2.15%<F3>
Net investment income .......................... 2.59%<F3> 3.66%<F3>
<FN>
<F1> For the period from the start of business, December 3, 1993 to March 31,
1994.
<F2> For the six months ended September 30, 1994.
<F3> Computed on an annualized basis.
<F4> Includes the Fund's share of California Tax Free Portfolio's allocated
expenses.
<F5> Total return is calculated assuming a purchase at the net asset value on
the first day and a sale at the net asset value on the last day of each
period reported. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed to be
reinvested at the net asset value on the payable date.
</FN>
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE IS TO PROVIDE CURRENT INCOME EXEMPT FROM BOTH
THE REGULAR FEDERAL INCOME TAX AND THE CALIFORNIA PERSONAL INCOME TAX. The Fund
seeks to meet its investment objective by investing its assets in the California
Tax Free Portfolio (the "Portfolio"), a separate registered investment company
which invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of California obligations (as
defined below) which are rated at least investment grade by a major rating
agency or, if unrated, determined to be of at least investment grade quality by
the Investment Adviser.
HOW THE FUND AND THE PORTFOLIO INVEST THEIR ASSETS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND SEEKS TO ACHIEVE ITS INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE BY INVESTING EITHER DIRECTLY
OR INDIRECTLY THROUGH ANOTHER OPEN-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY PRIMARILY
(I.E., AT LEAST 80% OF ITS ASSETS DURING PERIODS OF NORMAL MARKET CONDITIONS) IN
DEBT OBLIGATIONS ISSUED BY OR ON BEHALF OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA AND ITS
POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS, THE INTEREST ON WHICH IS EXEMPT FROM BOTH THE REGULAR
FEDERAL INCOME TAX AND THE CALIFORNIA PERSONAL INCOME TAX ("CALIFORNIA
OBLIGATIONS"). The foregoing policy is a fundamental policy which may not be
changed unless authorized by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund. The
Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily
(i.e., at least 80% of its assets during periods of normal market conditions) in
debt obligations issued by or on behalf of the State of California and its
political subdivisions, the interest on which is exempt from regular Federal
income tax, is not a tax preference item under the Federal alternative minimum
tax and is exempt from the California personal income tax. The foregoing policy
is a fundamental policy of the Portfolio which may not be changed unless
authorized by a vote of the investors in the Portfolio.
At least 75% of the Portfolio's net assets will normally be invested in
obligations rated at least investment grade at the time of investment (which are
those rated Baa or higher by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or BBB
or higher by either Standard & Poor's Ratings Group ("S&P") or Fitch Investors
Service, Inc. ("Fitch")) or, if unrated, determined by the Investment Adviser to
be of at least investment grade quality. California obligations rated Baa or BBB
may have speculative characteristics. Also, changes in economic conditions or
other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make
principal and interest payments than in the case of higher rated obligations.
The Portfolio may invest up to 25% of its net assets in California obligations
rated below investment grade (but not lower than B by Moody's, S&P or Fitch) and
unrated California obligations considered to be of comparable quality by the
Investment Adviser. Securities rated below BBB or Baa are commonly known as
"junk bonds". The Portfolio may retain an obligation whose rating drops below B
after its acquisition if such retention is considered desirable by the
Investment Adviser. See "Credit Quality--Risks." For a description of municipal
obligation ratings, see the Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
CALIFORNIA OBLIGATIONS. California obligations include bonds, notes and
commercial paper issued by a municipality for a wide variety of both public and
private purposes. Public purpose municipal bonds include general obligation and
revenue bonds. General obligation bonds are backed by the taxing power of the
issuing municipality. Revenue bonds are backed by the revenues of a project or
facility. Municipal notes include bond anticipation, tax anticipation, revenue
anticipation and construction loan notes. Bond, tax and revenue anticipation
notes are short-term obligations that will be retired with the proceeds of an
anticipated bond issue, tax revenue or facility revenue, respectively.
Construction loan notes are short-term obligations that will be retired with the
proceeds of long-term mortgage financing. Under normal market conditions, the
Portfolio will invest at least 65% of its total assets in obligations issued by
California or its political subdivisions.
Interest on certain "private activity bonds" issued after August 7, 1986 is
exempt from the regular Federal income tax applicable to individuals (and
corporations), but such interest (including a distribution by the Fund derived
from such interest) is treated as a tax preference item which could subject the
recipient to or increase his liability for the Federal alternative minimum tax;
as at September 30, 1994, the Portfolio had 12.7% of its net assets invested in
such private activity bonds. The Portfolio may not invest more than 20% of its
assets in these obligations and obligations that pay interest subject to regular
Federal income tax and/or California personal income taxes. For corporate
shareholders, the Fund's distributions derived from interest on all municipal
obligations (whenever issued) is included in "adjusted current earnings" for
purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax applicable to corporations (to
the extent not already included in alternative minimum taxable income as income
attributable to private activity bonds).
The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 changed the federal income
tax treatment of market discount on long-term tax-exempt municipal obligations
(i.e., obligations with a term of more than one year) purchased in the secondary
market after April 30, 1993 from taxable capital gain to taxable ordinary
income. A long-term debt obligation is generally treated as acquired at a market
discount if the secondary market purchase price is less than (i) the stated
principal amount payable at maturity, in the case of an obligation that does not
have original issue discount or (ii) in the case of an obligation that does have
original issue discount, the sum of the issue price and any original issue
discount that accrued before the obligation was purchased. The Portfolio may
acquire municipal obligations at a market discount from time to time, and the
Fund's distributions will (when so required) include taxable income reflecting
the realization of such accrued discount by the Portfolio and its allocation to
the Fund.
MATURITY. It is expected that the Portfolio will normally contain substantial
amounts of long-term California obligations with maturities of ten years or more
because such long-term obligations generally produce higher income than
short-term obligations. Such long-term obligations are more susceptible to
market fluctuations resulting from changes in interest rates than shorter term
obligations. Since the Portfolio's objective is to provide current income, the
Portfolio will invest in California obligations with an emphasis on income and
not on stability of the Portfolio's net asset value. The average maturity of the
Portfolio's holdings may vary (generally between 15 and 30 years) depending on
anticipated market conditions.
Although the Portfolio will normally attempt to invest substantially all of
its assets in California obligations, the Portfolio may, under normal market
conditions, invest up to 20% of its assets in short-term obligations the
interest on which is subject to regular Federal income tax, Federal alternative
minimum tax and/or California personal income taxes. Such short- term taxable
obligations may include, but are not limited to, certificates of deposit,
commercial paper, short-term notes and obligations issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities. During periods of
adverse market conditions, the Portfolio may temporarily invest more than 20% of
its assets in such short-term taxable obligations, which will be rated no lower
than investment grade.
DIVERSIFIED STATUS. The Portfolio is a "diversified" investment company under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"). This means that with
respect to 75% of its total assets (1) the Portfolio may not invest more than 5%
of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer (except U.S. Government
obligations) and (2) the Portfolio may not own more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of any one issuer. Since California obligations are not voting
securities, there is no limit on the percentage of a single issuer's obligations
which the Portfolio may own so long as it does not invest more than 5% of its
total assets in the securities of that issuer. Consequently, the Portfolio may
invest in a greater percentage of the outstanding securities of a single issuer
than would an investment company which invests in voting securities. There is no
diversification requirement with respect to the remaining 25% of the Portfolio's
total assets, so that all of such assets may be invested in the securities of
any one issuer. Because of the relatively small number of issues of California
obligations, the Portfolio is likely to invest a greater percentage of its
assets in the securities of a single issuer than is an investment company which
invests in a broad range of municipal obligations. To the extent that the
Portfolio is less diversified than that of other investment companies, it may be
subject to an increased risk of loss if the issuer is unable to make interest or
principal payments or if the market value of such securities declines.
CONCENTRATION. The Portfolio may invest 25% or more of its assets in California
obligations of the same type, including without limitation the following:
general obligations of the State of California and its political subdivisions,
lease rental obligations of State and local authorities, obligations of State
and local housing finance authorities, municipal utilities systems or public
housing authorities; obligations for hospitals or life care facilities; or
industrial development or pollution control bonds issued for electric utility
systems, steel companies, paper companies or other purposes. This may make the
Portfolio more susceptible to adverse economic, political, or regulatory
occurrences affecting a particular category of issuers. For example, health
care-related issuers are susceptible to medical reimbursement policies and
national or state health care legislation. As the Portfolio's concentration in
the securities of a particular category of issuer increases, the potential for
fluctuation in the value of the Fund's shares also increases.
CONCENTRATION IN CALIFORNIA ISSUES -- RISKS. Because the Portfolio will
ordinarily invest 80% or more of its assets in California obligations, it is
more susceptible to factors affecting California issuers than is a comparable
municipal bond fund not concentrated in the obligations of issuers located in a
single state.
California has experienced severe economic and fiscal stress over the past
four years. The recession that began in the U.S. in 1990 marked the start of the
deepest recession in California since the Great Depression. Between 1990 and
1993, California lost 3% of its total employment base and nearly 16% of higher
paying manufacturing jobs. This was during a period when population increased
6%. The unemployment rate in California was 9.1% in 1992 and 9.2% in 1993, well
above the U.S. rates of 7.4% and 6.8% for the same periods, respectively.
California's economic weakness has continued into 1994; unemployment was 7.7% in
November, compared to a U.S. rate of 5.6%.
The weak economy has seriously undermined the government's ability to
accurately estimate tax revenues and has increased social service expenditures
for recession-related welfare case loads. In addition, the continued influx of
illegal immigrants has strained the State's welfare and health care systems. The
result of these various problems is a $2 billion accumulated budget deficit and
a heavy reliance on short-term borrowing for day-to-day operations. Short-term
borrowing increased from 7.8% of general fund receipts in 1990 to 12.4% in 1992
to a projected 16% in 1995. In July, 1994, the State issued $7 billion in
short-term debt, an unprecedented amount for a state.
The $2 billion budget deficit built up during the 1991 and 1992 fiscal
years was not adequately addressed during the 1993 or 1994 fiscal years, despite
a Deficit Retirement and Reduction Plan put in place in June, 1993. The budget
for fiscal year 1995 (which commenced on July 1, 1994) includes general fund
expenditures of $40.9 billion, a 4.2% increase over 1993-94, and general fund
revenues of $41.9 billion, a 5.2% increase. A revised Deficit Retirement and
Reduction Plan was adopted which anticipated the elimination of the deficit by
April, 1996. Key to this revised plan is the assumed receipt of $2.8 billion in
Federal aid from the Federal government to offset the mounting costs associated
with illegal immigrants. As this money is in no way assured, the budget includes
a "trigger" mechanism that would require automatic spending cuts should actual
cash flow deviate significantly from projections. There can be no assurances
that bonds, some of which may be held by the Portfolio, issued by California
entities would not be adversely affected should this "trigger" be used.
On January 17, 1994, a major earthquake struck the Los Angeles area causing
significant property damage. Preliminary estimates of total property damage
approximate $15 billion. The Federal government has approved $9.5 billion for
earthquake relief. The Governor has estimated that the State will have to pay
approximately $1.9 billion for relief not otherwise covered by the Federal aid.
The Governor had proposed to cover $1.05 billion of relief costs from a general
obligation bond issue, but that proposal was rejected by California voters in
June 1994. The Governor subsequently announced that funds earmarked for other
projects would be used for earthquake relief.
On December 7, 1994, Orange County, California (the "County"), together
with its pooled investment fund (the "Fund") filed for protection under Chapter
9 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code, after reports that the Fund had suffered
significant market losses in its investments caused a liquidity crisis for the
Fund and the County. More than 180 other public entities, most but not all
located in the County, were also depositors in the Fund. As of December 13,
1994, the County estimated the Fund's loss at about $2 billion, or 27% of its
initial deposits of around $7.4 billion. These losses could increase as the
County sells investments to restructure the Fund, or if interest rates rise.
Many of the entities which kept moneys in the Fund, including the County, are
facing cash flow difficulties because of the bankruptcy filing and may be
required to reduce programs or capital projects. The County and some of these
entities have, and others may in the future, default in payment of their
obligations. Moody's and S&P have suspended, reduced to below investment grade
levels, or placed on "Credit Watch" various securities of the County and the
entities participating in the Fund. As of December 1994, the Portfolio did not
hold any direct obligations of the County. However, the Portfolio did hold bonds
of some of the governmental units that had money invested with the County; the
impact of the loss of access to these funds, the loss of expected investment
earnings and the potential loss of some of the principal invested is not known
at this point. There can be no assurances that these holdings will maintain
their current ratings and/or liquidity in the market.
Although the State of California has no obligation with respect to any
obligations or securities of the County or any of the other participating
entities, under existing legal precedents, the State may be obligated to ensure
that school districts have sufficient funds to operate. Longer term, this
financial crisis could have an adverse impact on the economic recovery that has
only recently taken hold in Southern California.
California voters have approved a series of amendments to the California
State constitution which have imposed certain limits on the taxing and spending
powers of the State and local governments. While the State legislature has, in
the past, enacted legislation designed to assist California issuers in meeting
their debt service obligations, other laws limiting the State's authority to
provide financial assistance to localities have also been enacted. Because of
the uncertain impact of such constitutional amendments and statutes, the
possible inconsistencies in their respective terms and the impossibility of
predicting the level of future appropriations and applicability of related
statutes to such questions, it is not currently possible to assess the impact of
such legislation and policies on the ability of California issuers to pay
interest or repay principal on their obligations.
As of the date of this Prospectus, as a result of the significant economic
and fiscal problems described above, the State's debt has been downgraded by all
three rating agencies from Aa to A1 by Moody's, from A+ to A by S&P, and from AA
to A by Fitch. There can be no assurance that the economic conditions on which
these ratings are based will continue or that particular bond issues may not be
adversely affected by changes in economic, political or other conditions.
California's political subdivisions may have different ratings which are
unrelated to those of the State.
The Portfolio may invest in obligations of the governments of Puerto Rico,
the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam to the extent that these obligations are exempt
from California personal income taxes. The Portfolio will not invest more than
5% of its net assets in the obligations of each of the U.S. Virgin Islands and
Guam, and under normal circumstances the Portfolio will not invest in the
aggregate more than 20% of its assets in obligations of the Territories. The
Portfolio may be adversely affected by local political and economic conditions
and developments within Puerto Rico affecting the issuers of such obligations.
The economy of Puerto Rico is dominated by the manufacturing and service
sectors. Although the economy of Puerto Rico expanded significantly from fiscal
1984 through fiscal 1990, the rate of this expansion slowed during fiscal 1992,
1993 and 1994. Growth in fiscal 1994 will depend on several factors, including
the state of the U.S. economy and the relative stability in the price of oil,
the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar and the cost of borrowing. Although the
Puerto Rico unemployment rate has declined substantially since 1985, the
seasonally adjusted unemployment rate for August, 1994 was approximately 14.5%.
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which became effective January
1, 1994, could lead to the loss of Puerto Rico's lower salaried or labor
intensive jobs to Mexico. Currently, S&P rates Puerto Rico general obligation
debt A, while Moody's rates it Baa1; these ratings have been in place since 1956
and 1976, respectively. The reliance on nonrecurring revenues and economic
weakness led S&P to change their outlook from stable to negative.
THE FUND AND THE PORTFOLIO HAVE ADOPTED CERTAIN FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT
RESTRICTIONS WHICH ARE ENUMERATED IN DETAIL IN THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION AND WHICH MAY NOT BE CHANGED UNLESS AUTHORIZED BY A
SHAREHOLDER VOTE AND INVESTOR VOTE, RESPECTIVELY. EXCEPT FOR SUCH
ENUMERATED RESTRICTIONS AND AS OTHERWISE INDICATED IN THIS PROSPECTUS THE
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES OF THE FUND AND THE PORTFOLIO ARE NOT
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES AND ACCORDINGLY MAY BE CHANGED BY THE TRUSTEES OF THE
TRUST AND THE PORTFOLIO WITHOUT OBTAINING THE APPROVAL OF THE FUND'S
SHAREHOLDERS OR OF THE INVESTORS IN THE PORTFOLIO, AS THE CASE MAY BE. IF
ANY CHANGES WERE MADE IN THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, THE FUND MIGHT
HAVE INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES DIFFERENT FROM THE OBJECTIVE WHICH AN INVESTOR
CONSIDERED APPROPRIATE AT THE TIME THE INVESTOR BECAME A SHAREHOLDER IN
THE FUND.
MUNICIPAL LEASES. The Portfolio may invest in municipal leases and
participations therein, which arrangements frequently involve special risks.
Municipal leases are obligations in the form of a lease or installment purchase
arrangement which is entered into by a state or local government to acquire
equipment and facilities. Interest income from such obligations is generally
exempt from local and state taxes in the state of issuance. "Participations" in
such leases are undivided interests in a portion of the total obligation.
Participations entitle their holders to receive a pro rata share of all payments
under the lease. A trustee is usually responsible for administering the terms of
the participation and enforcing the participants' rights in the underlying
lease. Leases and installment purchase or conditional sale contracts (which
normally provide for title to the leased asset to pass eventually to the
governmental issuer) have evolved as a means for governmental issuers to acquire
property and equipment without meeting the constitutional and statutory
requirements for the issuance of debt. State debt-issuance limitations are
deemed to be inapplicable to these arrangements because of the inclusion in many
leases or contracts of "non-appropriation" clauses that provide that the
governmental issuer has no obligation to make future payments under the lease or
contract unless money is appropriated for such purpose by the appropriate
legislative body on a yearly or other periodic basis. Such arrangements are,
therefore, subject to the risk that the governmental issuer will not appropriate
funds for lease payments.
Certain municipal lease obligations owned by the Portfolio may be deemed
illiquid for purposes of the Portfolio's 15% limitation on investing in illiquid
securities, unless determined by the Investment Adviser, pursuant to guidelines
adopted by the Trustees of the Portfolio, to be liquid securities for the
purpose of such limitation. In determining the liquidity of municipal lease
obligations, the Investment Adviser will consider a variety of factors
including: (1) the willingness of dealers to bid for the security; (2) the
number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the obligation and the number of
other potential buyers; (3) the frequency of trades and quotes for the
obligation; and (4) the nature of the marketplace trades. In addition, the
Investment Adviser will consider factors unique to particular lease obligations
affecting the marketability thereof. These include the general creditworthiness
of the municipality, the importance of the property covered by the lease to the
municipality, and the likelihood that the marketability of the obligation will
be maintained throughout the time the obligation is held by the Portfolio. In
the event the Portfolio acquires an unrated municipal lease obligation, the
Investment Adviser will be responsible for determining the credit quality of
such obligation on an ongoing basis, including an assessment of the likelihood
that the lease may or may not be cancelled.
ZERO COUPON BONDS. The Portfolio may invest in zero coupon bonds, which are debt
obligations that do not require the periodic payment of interest and are issued
at a significant discount from their face value. Such bonds experience greater
volatility in market value due to changes in interest rates than debt
obligations that provide for regular payments of interest. The Portfolio will
accrue income on such bonds for tax and accounting purposes in accordance with
applicable law, the Fund's proportionate share of which income is distributable
to shareholders. Because no cash is received at the time such income is accrued,
the Portfolio may be required to liquidate other portfolio securities to
generate cash that the Fund may withdraw from the Portfolio to satisfy the
Fund's distribution obligations.
INVERSE FLOATERS. The Portfolio may invest in various types of derivative
municipal securities whose interest rates bear an inverse relationship to the
interest rate on another security or the value of an index ("inverse floaters").
Derivatives are securities that provide for payments based on or derived from
the performance of an underlying asset, index or other economic benchmark. An
investment in derivative instruments, such as inverse floaters, may involve
greater risk than an investment in a fixed rate bond. Because changes in the
interest rate on the other security or index inversely affect the residual
interest paid on the inverse floater, the value of an inverse floater is
generally more volatile than that of a fixed rate bond. Inverse floaters have
interest rate adjustment formulas which generally reduce or, in the extreme,
eliminate the interest paid to the Portfolio when short-term interest rates
rise, and increase the interest paid to the Portfolio when short-term interest
rates fall. Inverse floaters have varying degrees of liquidity, and the market
for these securities is new and relatively volatile. These securities tend to
underperform the market for fixed rate bonds in a rising interest rate
environment, but tend to outperform the market for fixed rate bonds when
interest rates decline. Shifts in long-term interest rates may alter this
tendency, however. Although volatile, inverse floaters typically offer the
potential for yields exceeding the yields available on fixed rate bonds with
comparable credit quality and maturity. These securities usually permit the
investor to convert the floating rate to a fixed rate (normally adjusted
downward), and this optional conversion feature may provide a partial hedge
against rising rates if exercised at an opportune time. Inverse floaters are
leveraged because they provide two or more dollars of bond market exposure for
every dollar invested.
CREDIT QUALITY-RISKS. Many California obligations offering the current income
sought by the Portfolio are in the lowest investment grade category (Baa or
BBB), lower categories or may be unrated. As indicated above, the Portfolio may
invest in municipal obligations rated below investment grade (but not lower than
B by Moody's, S&P or Fitch) and comparable unrated obligations. The lowest
investment grade, lower rated and comparable unrated municipal obligations in
which the Portfolio may invest will have speculative characteristics in varying
degrees. While such obligations may have some quality and protective
characteristics, these characteristics can be expected to be offset or
outweighed by uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. Lower
rated and comparable unrated municipal obligations are subject to the risk of an
issuer's inability to meet principal and interest payments on the obligations
(credit risk) and may also be subject to price volatility due to such factors as
interest rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the
issuer and general market liquidity (market risk). Lower rated and comparable
unrated municipal obligations are also more likely to react to real or perceived
developments affecting market and credit risk than are more highly rated
obligations, which react primarily to movements in the general level of interest
rates. The Portfolio may retain defaulted obligations in its portfolio when such
retention is considered desirable by the Investment Adviser. In the case of
defaulted obligation, the Portfolio may incur additional expense seeking
recovery of its investment. Municipal obligations held by the Portfolio which
are rated below investment grade but which, subsequent to the assignment of such
rating, are backed by escrow accounts containing U.S. Government obligations may
be determined by the Investment Adviser to be of investment grade quality for
purposes of the Portfolio's investment policies. The Portfolio's holdings of
obligations rated below investment grade generally will be less than 35% of its
net assets. In the event the rating of an obligation held by the Portfolio is
downgraded, causing the Portfolio to exceed this limitation, the Investment
Adviser will (in an orderly fashion within a reasonable period of time) dispose
of such obligations as it deems necessary in order to comply with the foregoing
limitation. For a description of municipal obligation ratings, see the Statement
of Additional Information.
INSURED OBLIGATIONS. The Portfolio may purchase municipal bonds that are
additionally secured by insurance, bank credit agreements, or escrow accounts.
The credit quality of companies which provide such credit enhancements will
affect the value of those securities. Although the insurance feature reduces
certain financial risks, the premiums for insurance and the higher market price
paid for insured obligations may reduce the Fund's current yield. Insurance
generally will be obtained from insurers with a claims-paying ability rated Aaa
by Moody's or AAA by S&P or Fitch. The insurance does not guarantee the market
value of the insured obligations or the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
MARKET CONDITIONS. The management of the Portfolio believes that, in general,
the secondary market for California obligations (including issues which are
privately placed with the Portfolio) is less liquid than that for taxable debt
obligations or for large issues of municipal obligations that trade in a
national market. No established resale market exists for certain of the
California obligations in which the Portfolio may invest. The market for
obligations rated below investment grade is also likely to be less liquid than
the market for higher rated obligations. These considerations may restrict the
availability of such obligations, may affect the choice of securities sold to
meet redemption requests and may limit the Portfolio's ability to sell or
dispose of such securities. Also, valuation of such obligations may be more
difficult.
NET ASSET VALUE FLUCTUATION. The net asset value of the Fund will change in
response to fluctuations in prevailing interest rates and changes in the value
of the securities held by the Portfolio. When interest rates decline, the value
of securities held by the Portfolio can be expected to rise. Conversely, when
interest rates rise, the value of existing portfolio security holdings can be
expected to decline. Therefore, an investment in shares of the Fund will not
constitute a complete investment program.
SHORT-TERM TRADING. The Portfolio may sell securities in anticipation of a
market decline (a rise in interest rates) or purchase and later sell securities
in anticipation of a market rise (a decline in interest rates). In addition, a
security may be sold and another purchased at approximately the same time to
take advantage of what the Portfolio believes to be a temporary disparity in the
normal yield relationship between the two securities. Yield disparities may
occur for reasons not directly related to the investment quality of particular
issues or the general movement of interest rates, such as changes in the overall
demand for or supply of various types of California obligations or changes in
the investment objectives of investors. Such trading may be expected to increase
portfolio turnover rate and the expenses incurred in connection with such
trading. The Portfolio anticipates that its annual portfolio turnover rate will
generally not exceed 100% (excluding turnover of securities having a maturity of
one year or less).
WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES. The Portfolio may purchase securities on a "when-
issued" basis, which means that payment and delivery occur on a future
settlement date. The price and yield of such securities are generally fixed on
the date of commitment to purchase. However, the market value of the securities
may fluctuate prior to delivery and upon delivery the securities may be worth
more or less than the Portfolio agreed to pay for them. The Portfolio will not
accrue income in respect of a when-issued security prior to its stated delivery
date. The Portfolio will maintain in a segregated account sufficient assets to
cover its outstanding purchase obligations.
SECURITIES LENDING. The Portfolio may seek to increase its income by lending
portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other institutional borrowers. Under
present regulatory policies of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission"), such loans are required to be secured continuously by collateral
in cash, cash equivalents or U.S. Government securities held by the Portfolio's
custodian and maintained on a current basis at an amount at least equal to the
market value of the securities loaned, which will be marked to market daily.
Cash equivalents include short-term municipal obligations as well as taxable
certificates of deposit, commercial paper and other short-term money market
instruments. The Portfolio would have the right to call a loan and obtain the
securities loaned at any time on up to five business days' notice. During the
existence of a loan, the Portfolio will continue to receive the equivalent of
the interest paid by the issuer on the securities loaned and will also receive a
fee, or all or a portion of the interest on investment of the collateral, if
any. However, the Portfolio may pay lending fees to such borrowers. The
Portfolio would not have the right to vote any securities having voting rights
during the existence of the loan, but would call the loan in anticipation of an
important vote to be taken among holders of the securities or the giving or
withholding of their consent on a material matter affecting the investment. As
with other extensions of credit there are risks of delay in recovery or even
loss of rights in the securities loaned if the borrower of the securities fails
financially. However, the loans will be made only to organizations deemed by the
Portfolio's management to be of good standing and when, in the judgment of the
Portfolio's management, the consideration which can be earned from securities
loans of this type justifies the attendant risk. Distributions by the Fund of
any income realized by the Portfolio from securities loans will be taxable. If
the management of the Portfolio decides to make securities loans, it is intended
that the value of the securities loaned would not exceed 30% of the Portfolio's
total assets.
FUTURES AND OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS. To hedge against changes in interest rates,
the Portfolio may purchase and sell various kinds of futures contracts, and
purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts. The Portfolio may
also enter into closing purchase and sale transactions with respect to such
contracts and options. The futures contracts may be based on various debt
securities (such as U.S. Government securities), securities indices and other
financial instruments and indices. The Portfolio would engage in futures and
related options transactions for bona fide hedging or non-hedging purposes as
defined in regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. The
Portfolio will engage in such transactions for non-hedging purposes only in
order to enhance total return by using a futures position as a lower cost
substitute for a securities position that the Portfolio is otherwise authorized
to enter into.
The Portfolio may not purchase or sell futures contracts or purchase or
sell related options, except for closing purchase or sale transactions, if
immediately thereafter the sum of the amount of margin deposits on the
Portfolio's outstanding positions in futures and related options and the amount
of premiums paid for outstanding positions in options on futures would exceed 5%
of the market value of the Portfolio's net assets. There are no other percentage
limitations on the Portfolio's transactions on future contracts or options on
futures, except that at least 80% of the Portfolio's net assets will be invested
in California obligations. These transactions involve brokerage costs, require
margin deposits and, in the case of futures contracts and options requiring the
Portfolio to purchase securities, require the Portfolio to segregate liquid high
grade debt securities in an amount equal to the underlying value of such
contracts and options. In addition, while transactions in futures contracts and
options on futures may reduce certain risks, such transactions themselves
involve (1) liquidity risk that contractual positions cannot be easily closed
out in the event of market changes, (2) correlation risk that changes in the
value of hedging positions may not match the market fluctuations intended to be
hedged (especially given that the only futures contracts currently available to
hedge California obligations are futures on various U.S. Government securities
and on municipal securities indices), (3) market risk that an incorrect
prediction by the Investment Adviser of interest rates may cause the Portfolio
to perform less well than if such positions had not been entered into, and (4)
skills different from those needed to select portfolio securities. Distributions
by the Fund from any net income or gains realized on the Portfolio's
transactions in futures and options on futures will be taxable.
ORGANIZATION OF THE FUND AND THE PORTFOLIO
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THE FUND IS A DIVERSIFIED SERIES OF EATON VANCE INVESTMENT TRUST (THE "TRUST"),
A BUSINESS TRUST ESTABLISHED UNDER MASSACHUSETTS LAW PURSUANT TO A DECLARATION
OF TRUST DATED OCTOBER 23, 1985, AS AMENDED. THE TRUST IS A MUTUAL FUND -- AN
OPEN-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY. The Trustees of the Trust are
responsible for the overall management and supervision of its affairs. The Trust
may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest (no par value per
share) in one or more series and because the Trust can offer separate series
(such as the Fund) it is known as a "series company". Each share represents an
equal proportionate beneficial interest in the Fund. When issued and
outstanding, the shares are fully paid and nonassessable by the Trust and
redeemable as described under "How to Redeem Fund Shares". Shareholders are
entitled to one vote for each full share held. Fractional shares may be voted
proportionately. Shares have no preemptive or conversion rights and are freely
transferable. Upon liquidation of the Fund, shareholders are entitled to share
pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to
shareholders.
THE PORTFOLIO IS ORGANIZED AS A TRUST UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW
YORK AND IS TREATED AS A PARTNERSHIP FOR FEDERAL TAX PURPOSES. The Portfolio, as
well as the Trust, intends to comply with all applicable Federal and state
securities laws. The Portfolio's Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund and
other entities permitted to invest in the Portfolio (e.g., other U.S. and
foreign investment companies, and common and commingled trust funds) will each
be liable for all obligations of the Portfolio. However, the risk of the Fund
incurring financial loss on account of such liability is limited to
circumstances in which both inadequate insurance exists and the Portfolio itself
is unable to meet its obligations. Accordingly, the Trustees of the Trust
believe that neither the Fund nor its shareholders will be adversely affected by
reason of the Fund investing in the Portfolio.
SPECIAL INFORMATION ON THE FUND/PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT STRUCTURE. An investor
in the Fund should be aware that the Fund, unlike mutual funds which directly
acquire and manage their own portfolios of securities, seeks to achieve its
investment objective by investing its assets in an interest in the Portfolio,
which is a separate investment company with an identical investment objective.
Therefore, the Fund's interest in the securities owned by the Portfolio is
indirect. In addition to selling an interest to the Fund, the Portfolio may sell
interests to other affiliated and non-affiliated mutual funds or institutional
investors. Such investors will invest in the Portfolio on the same terms and
conditions and will pay a proportionate share of the Portfolio's expenses.
However, the other investors investing in the Portfolio are not required to sell
their shares at the same public offering price as the Fund due to variations in
sales commissions and other operating expenses. Therefore, investors in the Fund
should be aware that these differences may result in differences in returns
experienced by investors in the different funds that invest in the Portfolio.
Such differences in returns are also present in other mutual fund structures,
including funds that have multiple classes of shares. For information regarding
the investment objective, policies and restrictions of the Portfolio, see "The
Fund's Investment Objective" and "How the Fund and the Portfolio Invest their
Assets". Further information regarding investment practices may also be found in
the Statement of Additional Information.
The Trustees of the Trust have considered the advantages and disadvantages
of investing the assets of the Fund in the Portfolio, as well as the advantages
and disadvantages of the two-tier format. The Trustees believe that the
structure offers opportunities for substantial growth in the assets of the
Portfolio, and affords the potential for economies of scale for the Fund, at
least when the assets of the Portfolio exceed $500 million.
The Fund may withdraw (completely redeem) all its assets from the Portfolio
at any time if the Board of Trustees of the Trust determines that it is in the
best interest of the Fund to do so. The investment objective and the
nonfundamental investment policies of the Fund and the Portfolio may be changed
by the Trustees of the Trust and the Portfolio without obtaining the approval of
the shareholders of the Fund or the investors in the Portfolio. Any such change
of the investment objective of the Fund or the Portfolio will be preceded by
thirty days advance written notice to the shareholders of the Fund or the
investors in the Portfolio, as the case may be. If a shareholder redeems shares
because of a change in the nonfundamental objective or policies of the Fund,
those shares may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, as described
in "How to Redeem Fund Shares." In the event the Fund withdraws all of its
assets from the Portfolio, or the Board of Trustees of the Trust determines that
the investment objective of the Portfolio is no longer consistent with the
investment objective of the Fund, such Trustees would consider what action might
be taken, including investing all the assets of the Fund in another pooled
investment entity or retaining an investment adviser to manage the Fund's assets
in accordance with its investment objective. The Fund's investment performance
may be affected by a withdrawal of all its assets from the Portfolio.
Information regarding other pooled investment entities or funds which
invest in the Portfolio may be obtained by contacting Eaton Vance Distributors,
Inc. (the "Principal Underwriter" or "EVD"), 24 Federal Street, Boston, MA
02110, (617) 482-8260. Smaller funds investing in the Portfolio may be adversely
affected by the actions of larger funds investing in the Portfolio. For example,
if a large fund withdraws from the Portfolio, the remaining funds may experience
higher pro rata operating expenses, thereby producing lower returns.
Additionally, the Portfolio may become less diverse, resulting in increased
portfolio risk, and experience decreasing economies of scale. However, this
possibility exists as well for historically structured mutual funds which have
large or institutional investors.
Until recently, the Administrator sponsored and advised historically
structured funds. Funds which invest all their assets in interests in a separate
investment company are a relatively new development in the mutual fund industry
and, therefore, the Fund may be subject to additional regulations than
historically structured funds.
The Declaration of Trust of the Portfolio provides that the Portfolio will
terminate 120 days after the complete withdrawal of the Fund or any other
investor in the Portfolio, unless either the remaining investors, by unanimous
vote at a meeting of such investors, or a majority of the Trustees of the
Portfolio, by written instrument consented to by all investors, agree to
continue the business of the Portfolio. This provision is consistent with
treatment of the Portfolio as a partnership for Federal income tax purposes. See
"Distributions and Taxes" for further information. Whenever the Fund as an
investor in the Portfolio is requested to vote on matters pertaining to the
Portfolio (other than the termination of the Portfolio's business, which may be
determined by the Trustees of the Portfolio without investor approval), the Fund
will hold a meeting of Fund shareholders and will vote its interest in the
Portfolio for or against such matters proportionately to the instructions to
vote for or against such matters received from Fund shareholders. The Fund shall
vote shares for which it receives no voting instructions in the same proportion
as the shares for which it receives voting instructions. Other investors in the
Portfolio may alone or collectively acquire sufficient voting interests in the
Portfolio to control matters relating to the operation of the Portfolio, which
may require the Fund to withdraw its investment in the Portfolio or take other
appropriate action. Any such withdrawal could result in a distribution "in kind"
of portfolio securities (as opposed to a cash distribution from the Portfolio).
If securities are distributed, the Fund could incur brokerage, tax or other
charges in converting the securities to cash. In addition, the distribution in
kind may result in a less diversified portfolio of investments or adversely
affect the liquidity of the Fund. Notwithstanding the above, there are other
means for meeting shareholder redemption requests, such as borrowing.
The Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the noninterested
Trustees, have approved written procedures designed to identify and address any
potential conflicts of interest arising from the fact that the Trustees of the
Trust, and the Trustees of the Portfolio are the same. Such procedures require
each Board to take actions to resolve any conflict of interest between the Fund
and the Portfolio, and it is possible that the creation of separate boards may
be considered. For further information concerning the Trustees and officers of
the Trust and the Portfolio, see the Statement of Additional Information.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND AND THE PORTFOLIO
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THE PORTFOLIO ENGAGES BOSTON MANAGEMENT AND RESEARCH ("BMR"), A WHOLLY-OWNED
SUBSIDIARY OF EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT ("EATON VANCE"), AS ITS INVESTMENT ADVISER.
EATON VANCE, ITS AFFILIATES AND ITS PREDECESSOR COMPANIES HAVE BEEN MANAGING
ASSETS OF INDIVIDUALS AND INSTITUTIONS SINCE 1924 AND MANAGING INVESTMENT
COMPANIES SINCE 1931.
Acting under the general supervision of the Board of Trustees of the
Portfolio, BMR manages the Portfolio's investments and affairs. Under its
investment advisory agreement with the Portfolio, BMR receives a monthly
advisory fee equal to the aggregate of
(a) a daily asset based fee computed by applying the annual asset rate
applicable to that portion of the total daily net assets in each
Category as indicated below, plus
(b) a daily income based fee computed by applying the daily income rate
applicable to that portion of the total daily gross income (which
portion shall bear the same relationship to the total daily gross
income on such day as that portion of the total daily net assets in the
same Category bears to the total daily net assets on such day) in each
Category as indicated below:
ANNUAL DAILY
CATEGORY DAILY NET ASSETS ASSET RATE INCOME RATE
- -------- ---------------- ------ -----
1 up to $500 million ...................... 0.300% 3.00%
2 $500 million but less than $1 billion ... 0.275% 2.75%
3 $1 billion but less than $1.5 billion ... 0.250% 2.50%
4 $1.5 billion but less than $2 billion ... 0.225% 2.25%
5 $2 billion but less than $3 billion ..... 0.200% 2.00%
6 $3 billion and over ..................... 0.175% 1.75%
As at September 30, 1994, the Portfolio had net assets of $445,131,401. For
the six month period ended September 30, 1994, the Portfolio paid BMR advisory
fees equivalent to 0.50% (annualized) of the Portfolio's average daily net
assets for such period. For the period from the start of business, May 3, 1993,
to March 31, 1994, the Portfolio paid BMR advisory fees equivalent to 0.49%
(annualized) of the Portfolio's average daily net assets for such period.
BMR also furnishes for the use of the Portfolio office space and all
necessary office facilities, equipment and personnel for servicing the
investments of the Portfolio. The Portfolio is responsible for the payment of
all expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by BMR under the
investment advisory agreement.
Robert B. MacIntosh has acted as the portfolio manager since the Portfolio
commenced operations. Mr. MacIntosh has been a Vice President of Eaton Vance
since 1991 and of BMR since 1992. Prior to joining Eaton Vance, he was a
Portfolio Manager at Fidelity Management & Research Company (1986-1991).
Municipal obligations, including California obligations, are normally
traded on a net basis (without commission) through broker-dealers and banks
acting for their own account. Such firms attempt to profit from such
transactions by buying at the bid price and selling at the higher asked price of
the market, and the difference is customarily referred to as the spread. In
selecting firms which will execute portfolio transactions, BMR judges their
professional ability and quality of service and uses its best efforts to obtain
execution at prices which are advantageous to the Portfolio and at reasonably
competitive spreads. Subject to the foregoing, BMR may consider sales of shares
of the Fund or of other investment companies sponsored by BMR or Eaton Vance as
a factor in the selection of firms to execute portfolio transactions.
BMR OR EATON VANCE ACTS AS INVESTMENT ADVISER TO INVESTMENT COMPANIES AND
VARIOUS INDIVIDUAL AND INSTITUTIONAL CLIENTS WITH ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT OF
APPROXIMATELY $15 BILLION. Eaton Vance is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Eaton
Vance Corp., a publicly-held holding company. Eaton Vance Corp., through its
subsidiaries and affiliates, engages in investment management and marketing
activities, fiduciary and banking services, oil and gas operations, real estate
investment, consulting and management, and development of precious metals
properties.
The Trust has retained the services of Eaton Vance to act as Administrator
of the Fund. The Trust has not retained the services of an investment adviser
since the Trust seeks to achieve the investment objective of the Fund by
investing the Fund's assets in the Portfolio. As Administrator, Eaton Vance
provides the Fund with general office facilities and supervises the overall
administration of the Fund. For these services Eaton Vance receives no
compensation. The Trustees may determine, in the future, to compensate Eaton
Vance for such services.
The Portfolio and the Fund, as the case may be, will each be responsible
for all respective costs and expenses not expressly stated to be payable by BMR
under the investment advisory agreement, by Eaton Vance under the administrative
services agreement, or by EVD under the distribution agreement. Such costs and
expenses to be borne by the Portfolio and the Fund, as the case may be, include,
without limitation; custody and transfer agency fees and expenses, including
those for determining net asset value and keeping accounting books and records;
expenses of pricing and valuation services; the cost of share certificates;
membership dues in investment company organizations; expenses of acquiring,
holding and disposing of securities and other investments; fees and expenses of
registering under the securities laws and the governmental fees; expenses of
reporting to shareholders and investors; proxy statements and other expenses of
shareholders' or investors' meetings; insurance premiums; printing and mailing
expenses; interest, taxes and corporate fees; legal and accounting expenses;
compensation and expenses of Trustees not affiliated with BMR or Eaton Vance;
and investment advisory fees, and, if any, administrative services fees. The
Portfolio and the Fund will also each bear expenses incurred in connection with
litigation in which the Portfolio or the Fund, as the case may be, is a party
and any legal obligation to indemnify its respective officers and Trustees with
respect thereto.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND FINANCES DISTRIBUTION ACTIVITIES AND HAS ADOPTED A DISTRIBUTION PLAN
(THE "PLAN") PURSUANT TO RULE 12B-1 UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940.
Rule 12b-1 permits a mutual fund, such as the Fund, to finance distribution
activities and bear expenses associated with the distribution of its shares
provided that any payments made by the Fund are made pursuant to a written plan
adopted in accordance with the Rule. The Plan is also subject to and complies
with the sales charge rule of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. (the "NASD Rule"). The Plan is described in the Statement of Additional
Information, and the following is a brief description of the salient features of
the Plan. The Plan provides that the Fund, subject to the NASD Rule, will pay
sales commissions and distribution fees to the Principal Underwriter only after
and as a result of the sale of shares of the Fund. On each sale of Fund shares
(excluding reinvestment of distributions) the Fund will pay the Principal
Underwriter amounts representing (i) sales commissions equal to 6.25% of the
amount received by the Fund for each share sold and (ii) distribution fees
calculated by applying the rate of 1% over the prime rate then reported in The
Wall Street Journal to the outstanding balance of Uncovered Distribution Charges
(as described below) of the Principal Underwriter. On sales made prior to
January 30, 1995, the Principal Underwriter currently pays monthly sales
commissions to a financial service firm (an "Authorized Firm") in amounts
anticipated to be equivalent to .75%, annualized, of the assets maintained in
the Fund by the customers of such Firm. On sales of shares made on January 30,
1995 and thereafter, the Principal Underwriter currently expects to pay to an
Authorized Firm (a) sales commissions (except on exchange transactions and
reinvestments) at the time of sale equal to .75% of the purchase price of the
shares sold by such Firm, and (b) monthly sales commissions approximately
equivalent to 1/12 of .75% of the value of shares sold by such Firm and
remaining outstanding for at least one year. The Plan is designed to permit an
investor to purchase Fund shares through an Authorized Firm without incurring an
initial sales charge and at the same time permit the Principal Underwriter to
compensate Authorized Firms in connection with the sale of Fund shares.
<PAGE>
THE NASD RULE REQUIRES THE FUND TO LIMIT ITS ANNUAL PAYMENTS OF SALES
COMMISSIONS AND DISTRIBUTION FEES TO THE PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER TO AN AMOUNT NOT
EXCEEDING .75% OF THE FUND'S AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS FOR EACH FISCAL YEAR.
Accordingly, the Fund accrues daily an amount at the rate of 1/365 of .75% of
the Fund's net assets, and pays such accrued amounts monthly to the Principal
Underwriter. The Plan requires such accruals to be automatically discontinued
during any period in which there are no outstanding Uncovered Distribution
Charges under the Plan. Uncovered Distribution Charges are calculated daily and,
briefly, are equivalent to all unpaid sales commissions and distribution fees to
which the Principal Underwriter is entitled under the Plan less all contingent
deferred sales charges therefore paid to the Principal Underwriter. The Eaton
Vance organization may be considered to have realized a profit under the Plan if
at any point in time the aggregate amounts of all payments made to the Principal
Underwriter pursuant to the Plan, including any contingent deferred sales
charges, have exceeded the total expenses theretofore incurred by such
organization in distributing shares of the Fund. Total expenses for this purpose
will include an allocable portion of the overhead costs of such organization and
its branch offices.
The amount payable by the Fund to the Principal Underwriter pursuant to the
Plan with respect to each day will be accrued on such day as a liability of the
Fund and will accordingly reduce the Fund's net assets upon such accrual, all in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The amount payable on
each day is limited to 1/365 of .75% of the Fund's net assets on such day. The
level of the Fund's net assets changes each day and depends upon the amount of
sales and redemptions of Fund shares, the changes in the value of the
investments held by the Portfolio, the expenses of the Fund and the Portfolio
accrued and allocated to the Fund on such day, income on portfolio investments
of the Portfolio accrued and allocated to the Fund on such day, and any
dividends and distributions declared on Fund shares. The Fund does not accrue
possible future payments as a liability of the Fund or reduce the Fund's current
net assets in respect of unknown amounts which may become payable under the Plan
in the future because the standards for accrual of a liability under such
accounting principles have not been satisfied.
The provisions of the Plan relating to payments of sales commissions and
distribution fees to the Principal Underwriter are also included in the
Distribution Agreement between the Trust on behalf of the Fund and the Principal
Underwriter. The Plan continues in effect through and including April 28, 1995,
and shall continue in effect indefinitely thereafter for so long as such
continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of both a majority of (i)
the Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons of the Trust and who
have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or
any agreements related to the Plan (the "Rule 12b-1 Trustees") and (ii) all of
the Trustees then in office, and the Distribution Agreement contains a similar
provision. The Plan and Distribution Agreement may be terminated at any time by
vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund.
Periods with a high level of sales of Fund shares accompanied by a low
level of early redemptions of Fund shares resulting in the imposition of
contingent deferred sales charges will tend to increase the time during which
there will exist Uncovered Distribution Charges of the Principal Underwriter.
Conversely, periods with a low level of sales of Fund shares accompanied by a
high level of early redemptions of Fund shares resulting in the imposition of
contingent deferred sales charges will tend to reduce the time during which
there will exist Uncovered Distribution Charges of the Principal Underwriter.
Because of the NASD Rule limitation on the amount of sales commissions and
distribution fees paid to the Principal Underwriter during any fiscal year, a
high level of sales of Fund shares during the initial years of the Fund's
operations would cause a large portion of the sales commission attributable to a
sale of Fund shares to be accrued and paid by the Fund to the Principal
Underwriter in fiscal years subsequent to the year in which such shares were
sold. This spreading of sales commissions payments under the Plan over an
extended period would result in the incurrence and payment of increased
distribution fees under the Plan. For the six month period ended September 30,
1994 and for the period from the start of business, December 3, 1993, to the
fiscal year ended March 31, 1994, the Fund paid or accrued sales commissions
under the Plan aggregating $9,528 and $3,747, respectively. As at September 30,
1994 and March 31, 1994 the outstanding Uncovered Distribution Charges of the
Principal Underwriter calculated under the Plan amounted to approximately
$273,000 and $206,000, respectively (which amount was equivalent to 9.4% and
9.83%, respectively, of the Fund's net assets on such day).
THE PLAN ALSO AUTHORIZES THE FUND TO MAKE PAYMENTS OF SERVICE FEES TO THE
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER, AUTHORIZED FIRMS AND OTHER PERSONS IN AMOUNTS NOT
EXCEEDING .25% OF THE FUND'S AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS FOR EACH FISCAL YEAR. The
Trustees have initially implemented the Plan by authorizing the Fund to make
monthly service fee payments to the Principal Underwriter in amounts not
expected to exceed .25% of the Fund's average daily net assets for any fiscal
year. The Fund accrues the service fee daily at the rate of 1/365 of .25% of the
Fund's net assets. The Principal Underwriter will make monthly service fee
payments to Authorized Firms in amounts anticipated to be equivalent to .25%,
annualized, of the assets maintained in the Fund by their customers. On sales
made prior to January 30, 1995, the Principal Underwriter currently makes
monthly service fee payments to an Authorized Firm in amounts anticipated to be
equivalent to .25%, annualized, of the assets maintained in the Fund by the
customers of such Firm. On sales of shares made on January 30, 1995 and
thereafter, the Principal Underwriter currently expects to pay to an Authorized
Firm (a) a service fee (except on exchange transactions and reinvestments) at
the time of sale equal to .25% of the purchase price of the shares sold by such
Firm, and (b) monthly service fees approximately equivalent to 1/12 of .25% of
the value of shares sold by such Firm and remaining outstanding for at least one
year. As permitted by the NASD Rule, all service fee payments made by the Fund
and the Principal Underwriter are made for personal services and/or the
maintenance of shareholder accounts. Service fees paid to the Principal
Underwriter and Authorized Firms are separate and distinct from the sales
commissions and distribution fees payable by the Fund to the Principal
Underwriter, and as such are not subject to automatic discontinuance when there
are no outstanding Uncovered Distribution Charges of the Principal Underwriter.
During the first year after a purchase of Fund shares, the Principal Underwriter
will retain the service fee as reimbursement for the service fee payment made to
the Authorized Firm at the time of sale. For the six month period ended
September 30, 1994 and the period from the start of business, December 3, 1993,
to the fiscal year ended March 31, 1994, the Fund paid or accrued service fees
under the Plan equivalent to 0.25% (annualized) of the Fund's average daily net
assets for such period.
The Plan as currently implemented by the Trustees authorizes payments of
sales commissions, distribution fees and service fees to the Principal
Underwriter which may be equivalent, on an aggregate basis during any fiscal
year of the Fund, to 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets for such year.
The Fund believes that the combined rate of all these payments may be higher
than the rate of payments made under distribution plans adopted by other
investment companies pursuant to Rule 12b-1. Although the Principal Underwriter
will use its own funds (which may be borrowed from banks) to pay sales
commissions and service fees at the time of sale, it is anticipated that the
Eaton Vance organization will profit by reason of the operation of the Plan
through increases in the Fund's assets (thereby increasing the advisory fees
payable to BMR by the Portfolio) resulting from sale of Fund shares and through
amounts paid under the Plan to the Principal Underwriter and contingent deferred
sales charges paid to the Principal Underwriter.
<PAGE>
The Principal Underwriter may, from time to time, at its own expense,
provide additional incentives to Authorized Firms which employ registered
representatives who sell a minimum dollar amount of the Fund's shares and/or
shares of other funds distributed by the Principal Underwriter. In some
instances, such additional incentives may be offered only to certain Authorized
Firms whose representatives are expected to sell significant amounts of shares.
In addition, the Principal Underwriter may from time to time increase or
decrease the sales commissions payable to Authorized Firms.
The Fund may, in its absolute discretion, suspend, discontinue or limit the
offering of its shares at any time. In determining whether any such action
should be taken, the Fund's management intends to consider all relevant factors,
including without limitation the size of the Fund, the investment climate and
market conditions, the volume of sales and redemptions of Fund shares, and the
amount of Uncovered Distribution Charges of the Principal Underwriter. The Plan
may continue in effect and payments may be made under the Plan following any
such suspension, discontinuance or limitation of the offering of Fund shares;
however, the Fund is not contractually obligated to continue the Plan for any
particular period of time. Suspension of the offering of Fund shares would not,
of course, affect a shareholder's ability to redeem shares.
VALUING FUND SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND VALUES ITS SHARES ONCE ON EACH DAY THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE (THE
"EXCHANGE") IS OPEN FOR TRADING, as of the close of regular trading on the
Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time). The Fund's net asset value per
share is determined by its custodian, Investors Bank & Trust Company ("IBT"),
(as agent for the Fund) in the manner authorized by the Trustees of the Trust.
Net asset value is computed by dividing the value of the Fund's total assets,
less its liabilities, by the number of shares outstanding. Because the Fund
invests substantially all of its assets in an interest in the Portfolio, the
Fund's net asset value will reflect the value of its interest in the Portfolio
(which, in turn, reflects the underlying value of the Portfolio's assets and
liabilities).
Authorized Firms must communicate an investor's order to the Principal
Underwriter prior to the close of the Principal Underwriter's business day to
receive that day's net asset value per share. It is the Authorized Firms'
responsibility to transmit orders promptly to the Principal Underwriter, which
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Eaton Vance.
The Portfolio's net asset value is also determined as of the close of
regular trading on the Exchange by IBT (as custodian and agent for the
Portfolio) based on market or fair value in the manner authorized by the
Trustees of the Portfolio. California obligations will normally be valued on the
basis of valuations furnished by a pricing service. For further information
regarding the valuation of the Portfolio's assets, see "Determination of Net
Asset Value" in the Statement of Additional Information. Eaton Vance Corp. owns
77.3% of the outstanding stock of IBT, the Fund's and the Portfolio's custodian.
SHAREHOLDERS MAY DETERMINE THE VALUE OF THEIR INVESTMENT BY MULTIPLYING
THE NUMBER OF FUND SHARES OWNED BY THE CURRENT NET ASSET VALUE.
<PAGE>
HOW TO BUY FUND SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHARES OF THE FUND MAY BE PURCHASED FOR CASH OR MAY BE ACQUIRED IN EXCHANGE FOR
SECURITIES. Investors may purchase shares of the Fund through Authorized Firms
at the net asset value per share of the Fund next determined after an order is
effective. The Fund may suspend the offering of shares at any time and may
refuse an order for the purchase of shares.
An initial investment in the Fund must be at least $1,000. Once an account
has been established the investor may send investments of $50 or more at any
time directly to the Fund's Transfer Agent (the "Transfer Agent") as follows:
The Shareholder Services Group, Inc., BOS725, P.O. Box 1559, Boston, MA 02104.
The $1,000 minimum initial investment is waived for Bank Draft Investing
accounts, which may be established with an investment of $50 or more. See "Eaton
Vance Shareholder Services" below.
ACQUIRING FUND SHARES IN EXCHANGE FOR SECURITIES. IBT, as escrow agent,
will receive securities acceptable to Eaton Vance, as Administrator, in exchange
for Fund shares at their net asset value as determined above. The minimum value
of securities or securities and cash accepted for deposit is $5,000. Securities
accepted will be sold by IBT as agent for the account of their owner on the day
of their receipt by IBT or as soon thereafter as possible. The number of Fund
shares to be issued in exchange for securities will be the aggregate proceeds
from the sale of such securities, divided by the applicable net asset value per
Fund share on the day such proceeds are received. Eaton Vance will use
reasonable efforts to obtain the current price for such securities but does not
guarantee the best price available. Eaton Vance will absorb any transaction
costs, such as commissions, on the sale of the securities.
Securities determined to be acceptable should be transferred via book entry
or physically delivered, in proper form for transfer, through an Authorized
Firm, together with a completed and signed Letter of Transmittal in approved
form (available from Authorized Firms), as follows:
IN THE CASE OF BOOK ENTRY:
Deliver through Depository Trust Co.
Broker #2212
Investors Bank & Trust Company
For A/C EV Classic California Municipals Fund
IN THE CASE OF PHYSICAL DELIVERY:
Investors Bank & Trust Company
Attention: EV Classic California Municipals Fund
Physical Securities Processing Settlement Area
89 South Street
Boston, MA 02111
Investors who are contemplating an exchange of securities for shares of the
Fund, or their representatives, must contact Eaton Vance to determine whether
the securities are acceptable before forwarding such securities to IBT. Eaton
Vance reserves the right to reject any securities. Exchanging securities for
Fund shares may create a taxable gain or loss. Each investor should consult his
or her tax adviser with respect to the particular Federal, state and local tax
consequences of exchanging securities for Fund shares.
<PAGE>
IF YOU DON'T HAVE AN AUTHORIZED FIRM, EATON VANCE CAN RECOMMEND ONE.
HOW TO REDEEM FUND SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A SHAREHOLDER MAY REDEEM FUND SHARES BY DELIVERING TO THE SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
GROUP, INC., BOS725, P.O. BOX 1559, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02104, during its
business hours a written request for redemption in good order, plus any share
certificates with executed stock powers. The redemption price will be based on
the net asset value per Fund share next computed after such delivery. Good order
means that all relevant documents must be endorsed by the record owner (s)
exactly as the shares are registered and the signature(s) must be guaranteed by
a member of either the Securities Transfer Association's STAMP program or the
New York Stock Exchange's Medallion Signature Program, or certain banks, savings
and loan institutions, credit unions, securities dealers, securities exchanges,
clearing agencies and registered securities associations as required by a
regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission and acceptable to The
Shareholder Services Group, Inc. In addition, in some cases, good order may
require the furnishing of additional documents such as where shares are
registered in the name of a corporation, partnership or fiduciary.
Within seven days after receipt of a redemption request in good order by
The Shareholder Services Group, Inc., the Fund will make payment in cash for the
net asset value of the shares as of the date determined above, reduced by the
amount of any applicable contingent deferred sales charges described below and
Federal income tax required to be withheld. Although the Fund normally expects
to make payment in cash for redeemed shares, the Trust, subject to compliance
with applicable regulations, has reserved the right to pay the redemption price
of shares of the Fund, either totally or partially, by a distribution in kind of
readily marketable securities withdrawn by the Fund from the Portfolio. The
securities so distributed would be valued pursuant to the Portfolio's valuation
procedures. If a shareholder received a distribution in kind, the shareholder
could incur brokerage or other charges in converting the securities to cash.
To sell shares at their net asset value through an Authorized Firm (a
repurchase), a shareholder can place a repurchase order with the Authorized
Firm, which may charge a fee. The value of such shares is based upon the net
asset value calculated after EVD, as the Fund's agent, receives the order. It is
the Authorized Firm's responsibility to transmit promptly repurchase orders to
EVD. Throughout this Prospectus, the word "redemption" is generally meant to
include a repurchase.
If shares were recently purchased, the proceeds of redemption (or
repurchase) will not be sent until the check (including a certified or cashier's
check) received for the shares purchased has cleared. Payment for shares
tendered for redemption may be delayed up to 15 days from the purchase date when
the purchase check has not yet cleared. Redemptions or repurchases may result in
a taxable gain or loss.
Due to the high cost of maintaining small accounts, the Fund reserves the
right to redeem Fund accounts with balances of less than $1,000. Prior to such a
redemption, shareholders will be given 60 days written notice to make an
additional purchase. Thus, an investor making an initial investment of $1,000
would not be able to redeem shares without being subject to this policy.
However, no such redemption would be required by the Fund if the cause of the
low account balance was a reduction in the net asset value of Fund shares. No
contingent deferred sales charge will be imposed with respect to such
involuntary redemptions.
<PAGE>
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE. Shares purchased on or after January 30, 1995
and redeemed within the first year of their purchase (except shares acquired
through the reinvestment of distributions) generally will be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge. This contingent deferred sales charge is
imposed on any redemption the amount of which exceeds the aggregate value at the
time of redemption of (a) all shares in the account purchased more than one year
prior to the redemption, (b) all shares in the account acquired through
reinvestment of distributions, and (c) the increase, if any, of value in the
other shares in the account (namely those purchased within the year preceding
the redemption) over the purchase price of such shares. Redemptions are
processed in a manner to maximize the amount of redemption proceeds which will
not be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge; i.e., each redemption will
be assumed to have been made first from the exempt amounts referred to in
clauses (a), (b) and (c) above, and second through liquidation of those shares
in the account referred to in clause (c) on a first-in-first-out basis. Any
contingent deferred sales charge which is required to be imposed on share
redemptions will be equal to 1% of the net asset value of redeemed shares.
In calculating the contingent deferred sales charge upon the redemption of
Fund shares acquired in an exchange for shares of a fund currently listed under
"The Eaton Vance Exchange Privilege," the purchase of Fund shares acquired in
the exchange is deemed to have occurred at the time of the original purchase of
exchanged shares.
No contingent deferred sales charge will be imposed on Fund shares which
have been sold to Eaton Vance, its affiliates, to their respective employees or
clients. The contingent deferred sales charge will also be waived for shares
redeemed (1) pursuant to a Withdrawal Plan (see "Eaton Vance Shareholder
Services"), (2) as part of a distribution from a retirement plan qualified under
Section 401, 403(b) or 457 of the Internal Revenue Code, or (3) as part of a
minimum required distribution from other tax-sheltered retirement plans. The
contingent deferred sales charge will be paid to the Principal Underwriter or
the Fund. When paid to the Principal Underwriter it will reduce the amount of
Uncovered Distribution Charges calculated under the Fund's Distribution Plan.
See "Distribution Plan."
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND WILL ISSUE TO ITS SHAREHOLDERS SEMI-ANNUAL AND ANNUAL REPORTS
CONTAINING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Financial statements included in annual reports
are audited by the Fund's independent certified public accountants. Shortly
after the end of each calendar year, the Fund will furnish all shareholders with
information necessary for preparing Federal income tax and California tax
returns.
THE LIFETIME INVESTING ACCOUNT/DISTRIBUTION OPTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AFTER AN INVESTOR MAKES AN INITIAL PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES, THE FUND'S TRANSFER
AGENT, THE SHAREHOLDER SERVICES GROUP, INC., WILL SET UP A LIFETIME INVESTING
ACCOUNT FOR THE INVESTOR ON THE FUND'S RECORDS. This account is a complete
record of all transactions between the investor and the Fund which at all times
shows the balance of shares owned. The Fund will not issue share certificates
except upon request.
At least quarterly, the shareholder will receive a statement showing
complete details of any transaction and the current share balance in the
account. THE LIFETIME INVESTING ACCOUNT ALSO PERMITS A SHAREHOLDER TO MAKE
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENTS BY SENDING A CHECK FOR $50 OR MORE to The Shareholder
Services Group, Inc.
<PAGE>
Any questions concerning a shareholder's account or services available may
be directed by telephone to EATON VANCE SHAREHOLDER SERVICES at 800-225-6265,
extension 2, or in writing to The Shareholder Services Group, Inc., BOS725, P.O.
Box 1559, Boston, MA 02104 (please provide the name of the shareholder, the Fund
and the account number).
THE FOLLOWING DISTRIBUTION OPTIONS WILL BE AVAILABLE TO ALL LIFETIME
INVESTING ACCOUNTS and may be changed as often as desired by written notice to
the Fund's dividend disbursing agent, The Shareholder Services Group, Inc.,
BOS725, P.O. Box 1559, Boston, MA 02104. The currently effective option will
appear on each account statement.
Share Option -- Dividends and capital gains will be reinvested in
additional shares.
Income Option -- Dividends will be paid in cash, and capital gains will be
reinvested in additional shares.
Cash Option -- Dividends and capital gains will be paid in cash.
The Share Option will be assigned if no other option is specified.
Distributions, including those reinvested, will be reduced by any withholding
required under the Federal income tax laws.
If the Income Option or Cash Option has been selected, dividend and/or
capital gains distribution checks which are returned by the United States Postal
Service as not deliverable or which remain uncashed for six months or more will
be reinvested in the account at the then current net asset value. Furthermore,
the distribution option on the account will be automatically changed to the
Share Option until such time as the shareholder selects a different option.
DISTRIBUTION INVESTMENT OPTION. In addition to the distribution options set
forth above, dividends and/or capital gains may be invested in additional shares
of another Eaton Vance fund. Before selecting this option, a shareholder should
obtain a prospectus of the other Eaton Vance fund and consider its objectives
and policies carefully.
"STREET NAME" ACCOUNTS. If shares of the Fund are held in a "street name"
account with an Authorized Firm, all recordkeeping, transaction processing and
payments of distributions relating to the beneficial owner's account will be
performed by the Authorized Firm, and not by the Fund and its transfer agent.
Since the Fund will have no record of the beneficial owner's transactions, a
beneficial owner should contact the Authorized Firm to purchase, redeem or
exchange shares, to make changes in or give instructions concerning the account,
or to obtain information about the account. The transfer of shares in a "street
name" account to an account with another dealer or to an account directly with
the Fund involves special procedures and will require the beneficial owner to
obtain historical purchase information about the shares in the account from the
Authorized Firm. Before establishing a "street name" account with an investment
firm, or transferring the account to another investment firm, an investor
wishing to reinvest distributions should determine whether the firm which will
hold the shares allows reinvestment of distributions in "street name" accounts.
UNDER A LIFETIME INVESTING ACCOUNT A SHAREHOLDER CAN MAKE ADDITIONAL
INVESTMENTS BY SENDING A CHECK FOR $50 OR MORE.
<PAGE>
THE EATON VANCE EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
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Shares of the Fund currently may be exchanged for shares of one or more other
funds in the Eaton Vance Classic Group of Funds and, when publicly available,
Eaton Vance Money Market Fund (availability expected on or about April 3, 1995),
which are distributed with a contingent deferred sales charge, on the basis of
net asset value per share of each fund at the time of the exchange, provided
that such exchange offers are available only in states where shares of the fund
being acquired may be legally sold.
Each exchange must involve shares which have a net asset value of at least
$1,000. The exchange privilege may be changed or discontinued without penalty.
Shareholders will be given sixty (60) days notice prior to any termination or
material amendment of the exchange privilege. The Fund does not permit the
exchange privilege to be used for "Market Timing" and may terminate the exchange
privilege for any shareholder account engaged in Market Timing activity. Any
shareholder account for which more than two round-trip exchanges are made within
any twelve month period will be deemed to be engaged in Market Timing.
Furthermore, a group of unrelated accounts for which exchanges are entered
contemporaneously by a financial intermediary will be considered to be engaged
in Market Timing.
The Shareholder Services Group, Inc. makes exchanges at the next determined
net asset value after receiving an exchange request in good order (see "How to
Redeem Fund Shares"). Consult The Shareholder Services Group, Inc. for
additional information concerning the exchange privilege. Applications and
prospectuses of the other funds are available from Authorized Firms or the
Principal Underwriter. The prospectus for each fund describes its investment
objectives and policies, and shareholders should obtain a prospectus and
consider these objectives and policies carefully before requesting an exchange.
Shares of other funds in the Eaton Vance Classic Group of Funds and Eaton
Vance Money Market Fund (when available) may be exchanged for Fund shares at net
asset value per share, but subject to any restrictions or qualifications set
forth in the current prospectus of any such fund.
Telephone exchanges are accepted by The Shareholder Services Group, Inc.
provided the investor has not disclaimed in writing the use of the privilege. To
effect such exchanges, call The Shareholder Services Group, Inc. at 800-
262-1122 or, within Massachusetts, 617-573-9403, Monday through Friday, 9:00
a.m. to 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Standard Time). Shares acquired by telephone exchange
must be registered in the same name(s) and with the same address as the shares
being exchanged. Neither the Fund, the Principal Underwriter nor The Shareholder
Services Group, Inc. will be responsible for the authenticity of exchange
instructions received by telephone, provided that reasonable procedures to
confirm that instructions communicated are genuine have been followed. Telephone
instructions will be tape recorded. In times of drastic economic or market
changes, a telephone exchange may be difficult to implement.
EATON VANCE SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND OFFERS THE FOLLOWING SERVICES WHICH ARE VOLUNTARY, INVOLVE NO EXTRA
CHARGE, AND MAY BE CHANGED OR DISCONTINUED WITHOUT PENALTY AT ANY TIME. Full
information on each of the services described below and an application, where
required, are available from Authorized Firms or the Principal Underwriter. The
cost of administering such services for the benefit of shareholders who
participate in them is borne by the Fund as an expense to all shareholders.
INVEST-BY-MAIL -- FOR PERIODIC SHARE ACCUMULATION: Once the $1,000 minimum
investment has been made, checks of $50 or more payable to the order of the Fund
may be mailed directly to The Shareholder Services Group, Inc., BOS725, P.O. Box
1559, Boston, MA 02104 at any time -- whether or not dividends are reinvested.
The name of the shareholder, the Fund and the account number should accompany
each investment.
BANK DRAFT INVESTING -- FOR REGULAR SHARE ACCUMULATION: Cash investments of $50
or more may be made through the shareholder's checking account via bank draft
each month or quarter. The $1,000 minimum initial investment and small account
redemption policy are waived for these accounts.
WITHDRAWAL PLAN: You can draw on your shareholdings systematically with monthly
or quarterly checks in an aggregate amount that does not exceed annually 12% of
the account balance at the time the Plan is established. Such amount will not be
subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. See "How to Redeem Fund Shares".
A minimum deposit of $5,000 in shares is required.
REINVESTMENT PRIVILEGE: A SHAREHOLDER WHO HAS REPURCHASED OR REDEEMED SHARES MAY
REINVEST, WITH CREDIT FOR ANY CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGES PAID ON THE
REDEEMED OR REPURCHASED SHARES, ANY PORTION OR ALL OF THE REPURCHASE OR
REDEMPTION PROCEEDS (PLUS THAT AMOUNT NECESSARY TO ACQUIRE A FRACTIONAL SHARE TO
ROUND OFF THE PURCHASE TO THE NEAREST FULL SHARE) IN SHARES OF THE FUND,
provided that the reinvestment is effected within 30 days after such repurchase
or redemption. Shares are sold to a reinvesting shareholder at the next
determined net asset value following timely receipt of a written purchase order
by the Principal Underwriter or by the Fund (or by the Fund's Transfer Agent).
To the extent that any shares of the Fund are sold at a loss and the proceeds
are reinvested in shares of the Fund (or other shares of the Fund are acquired
within the period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date of
the redemption) some or all of the loss generally will not be allowed as a tax
deduction. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers concerning the tax
consequences of reinvestments.
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OF THE INVESTMENT INCOME ALLOCATED TO THE FUND BY THE
PORTFOLIO, LESS THE FUND'S DIRECT AND ALLOCATED EXPENSES, WILL BE DECLARED DAILY
AS A DISTRIBUTION TO FUND SHAREHOLDERS OF RECORD AT THE TIME OF DECLARATION.
Such distributions, whether taken in cash or reinvested in additional shares,
will ordinarily be paid on the twenty-second day of each month or the next
business day thereafter. The Fund anticipates that for tax purposes the entire
distribution, whether paid in cash or additional shares of the Fund, will
constitute tax-exempt income to its shareholders, except for the proportionate
part of the distribution that may be considered taxable income if the Fund has
taxable income during the calendar year. Shareholders reinvesting the monthly
distribution should treat the amount of the entire distribution as the tax cost
basis of the additional shares acquired by reason of such reinvestment. Daily
distribution crediting will commence on the day that collected funds for the
purchase of Fund shares are available at the Transfer Agent. Shareholders will
receive timely Federal income tax information as to the tax-exempt or taxable
status of all distributions made by the Fund during the calendar year. The
Fund's net realized capital gains, if any, consist of the net realized capital
gains (if any) allocated to the Fund by the Portfolio for tax purposes, after
taking into account any available capital loss carryovers; the Fund's net
realized capital gains will be distributed at least once a year, usually in
December.
<PAGE>
In order to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal
Revenue Code (the "Code"), the Fund must satisfy certain requirements relating
to the sources of its income, the distribution of its income, and the
diversification of its assets. In satisfying these requirements, the Fund will
treat itself as owning its proportionate share of each of the Portfolio's assets
and as entitled to the income of the Portfolio properly attributable to such
share.
AS A REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANY UNDER THE CODE, THE FUND DOES NOT PAY
FEDERAL INCOME OR EXCISE TAXES TO THE EXTENT THAT IT DISTRIBUTES TO
SHAREHOLDERS ITS NET INVESTMENT INCOME AND NET REALIZED CAPITAL GAINS IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE TIMING REQUIREMENTS IMPOSED BY THE CODE. AS A
PARTNERSHIP UNDER THE CODE, THE PORTFOLIO DOES NOT PAY FEDERAL INCOME OR
EXCISE TAXES.
Distributions of interest on certain municipal obligations constitute a tax
preference item under the alternative minimum tax provisions applicable to
individuals and corporations (see page 5). Distributions of taxable income
(including a portion of any original issue discount with respect to certain
stripped municipal obligations and stripped coupons and accretion of certain
market discount) and net short-term capital gains will be taxable to
shareholders as ordinary income. Distributions of long-term capital gains are
taxable to shareholders as such, for Federal income tax purposes, regardless of
the length of time Fund shares have been owned by the shareholder. Distributions
are taxed in the manner described above whether paid in cash or reinvested in
additional shares of the Fund.
Tax-exempt distributions received from the Fund are includable in the tax
base for determining the taxability of social security and railroad retirement
benefits.
Interest on indebtedness incurred or continued by a shareholder to purchase
or carry shares of the Fund is not deductible to the extent it is deemed related
to the Fund's distribution of tax-exempt interest. Further, entities or persons
who are "substantial users" (or persons related to "substantial users") of
facilities financed by industrial development or private activity bonds should
consult their tax advisers before purchasing shares of the Fund. "substantial
user " is defined in applicable Treasury regulations to include a "non-exempt
person" who regularly uses in trade or business a part of a facility financed
from the proceeds of industrial development bonds and would likely be
interpreted to include private activity bonds issued to finance similar
facilities.
California law provides that dividends paid by the Fund and designated by
the Fund as tax-exempt are exempt from California personal income tax on
individuals who reside in California to the extent such dividends are derived
from interest payments on California obligations, provided that at least 50% of
the assets of the Portfolio at the close of each quarter of its taxable year are
invested in obligations the interest on which is exempt under either Federal or
California law from taxation by the State of California. Distributions of
short-term capital gains are treated as ordinary income, and distributions of
long-term capital gains are treated as long-term capital gains under the
California personal income tax.
Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers with respect to the
state, local and foreign tax consequences of investing in the Fund.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FROM TIME TO TIME, THE FUND MAY ADVERTISE ITS YIELD AND/OR AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL
RETURN. The current yield for the Fund will be calculated by dividing the net
investment income per share during a recent 30 day period by the maximum
offering price per share (net asset value) of the Fund on the last day of the
period and annualizing the resulting figure. A taxable-equivalent yield is
computed by using the tax-exempt yield figure and dividing by 1 minus the tax
rate. The Fund's average annual total return is determined by computing the
average annual percentage change in value of $1,000 invested at the maximum
public offering price (net asset value) for specified periods ending with the
most recent calendar quarter, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. The
average annual total return calculation assumes a complete redemption of the
investment and the deduction of any contingent deferred sales charge at the end
of the period. The Fund may also publish annual and cumulative total return
figures from time to time.
Performance figures published by the Fund which do not include the effect
of any applicable contingent deferred sales charge would be reduced if it were
included.
The Fund may also publish its distribution rate and/or its effective
distribution rate. The Fund's distribution rate is computed by dividing the most
recent monthly distribution per share annualized by the current net asset value
per share. The Fund's effective distribution rate is computed by dividing the
distribution rate by the ratio used to annualize the most recent monthly
distribution and reinvesting the resulting amount for a full year on the basis
of such ratio. The effective distribution rate will be higher than the
distribution rate because of the compounding effect of the assumed reinvestment.
Investors should note that the Fund's yield is calculated using a standardized
formula the income component of which is computed from the yields to maturity of
all debt obligations held by the Portfolio based on prescribed methods (with all
purchases and sales of securities during such period included in the income
calculation on a settlement date basis), whereas the distribution rate is based
on the Fund's last monthly distribution which tends to be relatively stable and
may be more or less than the amount of net investment income and short-term
capital gain actually earned by the Fund during the month.
Investors should note that the investment results of the Fund will
fluctuate over time, and any presentation of the Fund's current yield or total
return for any prior period should not be considered a representation of what an
investment may earn or what an investor's yield or total return may be in any
future period. If the expenses of the Fund or the Portfolio are paid by Eaton
Vance, the Fund's performance will be higher.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT ADVISER OF
CALIFORNIA TAX FREE PORTFOLIO
Boston Management and Research
24 Federal Street
Boston, MA 02110
ADMINISTRATOR OF
EV CLASSIC
CALIFORNIA MUNICIPALS FUND
Eaton Vance Management
24 Federal Street
Boston, MA 02110
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER
Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc.
24 Federal Street
Boston, MA 02110
(800) 225-6265
CUSTODIAN
Investors Bank & Trust Company
24 Federal Street
Boston, MA 02110
TRANSFER AGENT
The Shareholder Services Group, Inc.
BOS725
P.O. Box 1559
Boston, MA 02104
(800) 262-1122
AUDITORS
Deloitte & Touche LLP
125 Summer Street
Boston, MA 02110
EV Classic
California Municipals Fund
24 Federal Street
Boston, MA 02110
C-CAP
[LOGO]
EV Classic
California Municipals
Fund
Prospectus
February 1, 1995