AMWEST INSURANCE GROUP INC
10-Q, EX-10, 2000-08-14
SURETY INSURANCE
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                               Aggregate Stop Loss
                              Reinsurance Contract
                            Effective: April 1, 2000

                                    issued to

                         Amwest Surety Insurance Company
                           Far West Insurance Company
                                       and
                            Condor Insurance Company
                             all of Omaha, Nebraska


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                                Table of Contents


    Article                                                      Page

           I      Business Reinsured                              1
          II      Term                                            1
         III      Territory                                       2
          IV      Retention and Limit                             2
           V      Definitions                                     3
          VI      Other Reinsurance                               4
         VII      Loss Notices and Settlements                    4
        VIII      Salvage and Subrogation                         5
          IX      Reinsurance Premium                             5
           X      Late Payments                                   5
          XI      Reports and Remittances                         7
         XII      Commutation                                     7
        XIII      Offset (BRMA 36C)                               7
         XIV      Access to Records (BRMA 1D)                     7
          XV      Net Retained Lines                              8
         XVI      Errors and Omissions (BRMA 14F)                 8
        XVII      Currency (BRMA 12A)                             8
       XVIII      Taxes (BRMA 50B)                                8
         XIX      Federal Excise Tax (BRMA 17A)                   9
          XX      Unauthorized Reinsurers                         9
         XXI      Insolvency                                     10
        XXII      Arbitration                                    11
       XXIII      Service of Suit (BRMA 49D)                     12
        XXIV      Agency Agreement                               12
         XXV      Intermediary (BRMA 23A)                        12
                  Schedule A


<PAGE>


                               Aggregate Stop Loss
                              Reinsurance Contract
                            Effective: April 1, 2000

                                    issued to

                         Amwest Surety Insurance Company
                           Far West Insurance Company
                                       and
                            Condor Insurance Company
                             all of Omaha, Nebraska
             (hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Company")

                                       by

                Underwriters Reinsurance Company (Barbados), Inc.
                              Barbados, West Indies
                  (hereinafter referred to as the "Reinsurer")



Article I - Business Reinsured

By this Contract the Reinsurer  agrees to reinsure and/or  indemnify the Company
for the net excess  liability which may accrue to the Company during the term of
this Contract under its bonds,  policies,  contracts and binders of insurance or
reinsurance  (hereinafter  called  "bonds," as  respects  surety  business,  and
"policies,"  as respects  property  and casualty  business)  whether in force or
expired on the  effective  date hereof,  issued or renewed on or after that date
(including  bonds or policies  with premium  anniversary  dates on or after that
date), for all surety business and property and casualty business written by the
Company (direct and assumed),  subject to the terms,  conditions and limitations
hereinafter set forth.


Article II - Term

A.    This  Contract  shall become  effective on April 1, 2000,  with respect to
      losses  occurring  on or after that date,  and shall remain in force until
      March 31, 2003, both days inclusive.

B.    Notwithstanding the foregoing,  in the event of a change in control of the
      Company,  the Reinsurer  shall have the option to terminate  this Contract
      and commute all ceded  outstanding loss under this Contract as of the date
      of the change in control.  For the purposes of this  paragraph,  either of
      the following events shall be deemed to be a "change in control:"



<PAGE>


       1.   There  is any  material  change  in  the  senior  management  of the
            Company.  A material  change in  management  shall be deemed to have
            occurred if the current Chief Executive Officer (John Savage) leaves
            his current position.

       2.   There is any material  change in the  ownership  of the  Company.  A
            material  change in  ownership  shall be deemed to have  occurred if
            there is a change of 30.0% or more in the  ownership  of the  voting
            stock of the Company.

      In the event of  commutation  in  accordance  with the  provisions of this
      paragraph,  the  Reinsurer  shall pay the  Company a mutually  agreed upon
      amount  representing the ceded  outstanding  loss hereunder.  If agreement
      cannot be reached,  the Company and the Reinsurer may mutually  appoint an
      actuary or appraiser to  investigate,  determine and capitalize such claim
      or claims and the  Reinsurer  shall pay the amount so determined to be the
      capitalized  value of such loss.  The expense of the actuary or  appraiser
      shall be equally divided between the Company and the Reinsurer.


Article III - Territory

The  territorial  limits of this Contract  shall be identical  with those of the
Company's bonds or policies.


Article IV - Retention and Limit

A.    Subject to the  provisions  of  paragraph C below,  as respects  the first
      contract  year  hereunder,  the Company  shall retain and be liable for an
      amount of  ultimate  net loss equal to a 40.0%  loss ratio (as  defined in
      Article V) for the first contract year. The Reinsurer shall then be liable
      for any ultimate net loss which exceeds the Company's  retention,  but the
      liability of the Reinsurer  shall not exceed the lesser of $8,750,000,  or
      6.0% of the Company's net earned premium (as defined in Article V) for the
      first contract year.

B.    Subject to the provisions of paragraph C below, as respects the second and
      third contract years hereunder, the Company shall retain and be liable for
      an amount of ultimate  net loss equal to a 40.0% loss ratio (as defined in
      Article V) for each such contract year. The Reinsurer shall then be liable
      for 75.0% of any ultimate net loss which exceeds the Company's  retention,
      but the  liability  of the  Reinsurer  shall  not  exceed  the  lesser  of
      $6,562,500,  or 75.0% of 6.0% of the  Company's  net  earned  premium  (as
      defined in Article V) for each such contract year.

C.    Notwithstanding the foregoing,  in the event that the Company's net earned
      premium as respects  property and casualty  business for any contract year
      exceeds 25.0% of the Company's  total net earned premium for that contract
      year,  no claim shall be made under this  Contract for that  contract year
      unless  and until the  Company  shall  have  first  incurred  an amount of
      ultimate  net loss in excess of 40.0% of its net earned  premium  for that
      contract year,  plus 34.0% of the amount by which the Company's net earned
      premium as respects

<PAGE>



      property and casualty business for that contract year exceeds 25.0% of the
      Company's  total net earned  premium for that contract  year. The limit of
      liability of the  Reinsurer  for each contract year shall be arrived at in
      the same manner.

      In the event that the  Company's net earned  premium as respects  property
      and  casualty  business  for any  contract  year is less than 15.0% of the
      Company's  total net earned premium for that contract year, no claim shall
      be made under this  Contract for that  contract  year unless and until the
      Company shall have first incurred an amount of ultimate net loss in excess
      of 40.0% of its net earned premium for that contract  year,  less 34.0% of
      the amount by which the Company's net earned premium as respects  property
      and  casualty  business for that  contract  year is less than 15.0% of the
      Company's  total net earned  premium for that contract  year. The limit of
      liability of the  Reinsurer  for each contract year shall be arrived at in
      the same manner.


Article V - Definitions

A.    "Net excess  liability" as used herein shall mean those amounts payable by
      the Company as defined in the  ultimate net loss  definition  set forth in
      paragraph B below.

B.    "Ultimate  net  loss"  as  used  herein  is  defined  as the  sum or  sums
      (including  extra  contractual  obligations  and loss in excess of bond or
      policy limits,  both as hereafter  defined,  but not including  litigation
      expenses  or any other  loss  adjustment  expense)  paid or payable by the
      Company in settlement of claims and in satisfaction of judgments  rendered
      on account of such claims,  after deduction of all salvage, all recoveries
      and all claims on inuring insurance or reinsurance, whether collectible or
      not.  Nothing  herein  shall be  construed  to mean that losses under this
      Contract are not  recoverable  until the  Company's  ultimate net loss has
      been ascertained.

C. "Loss in excess of bond or policy limits" and "extra contractual obligations"
as used herein shall be defined as follows:

       1.   "Loss in excess of bond or policy limits" shall mean any amount paid
            or  payable by the  Company in excess of its bond or policy  limits,
            but  otherwise  within  the terms of its  policy,  as a result of an
            action  against  it by its  insured  or its  insured's  assignee  to
            recover  damages the insured is legally  obligated to pay to a third
            party claimant because of the Company's alleged or actual negligence
            or bad faith in rejecting a settlement  within policy limits,  or in
            discharging  its duty to defend or prepare  the defense in the trial
            of an action  against its  insured,  or in  discharging  its duty to
            prepare or prosecute an appeal consequent upon such an action.

       2.   "Extra contractual obligations" shall mean any punitive,  exemplary,
            compensatory or consequential  damages, other than loss in excess of
            bond or policy limits, paid or payable by the Company as a result of
            an action  against it by its insured,  its  insured's  assignee or a
            third party claimant,  which action alleges  negligence or bad faith
            on the  part of the  Company  in  handling  a claim  under a  policy
            subject to this Contract.

      Any  loss  in  excess  of bond  or  policy  limits  or  extra  contractual
      obligation  shall be deemed to have  occurred on the same date as the loss
      covered or alleged to be covered under the bond or policy.

      Notwithstanding  anything stated herein,  this Contract shall not apply to
      any loss in  excess of bond or  policy  limits  or any  extra  contractual
      obligation  incurred by the Company as a result of any  fraudulent  and/or
      criminal act by any officer or director of the Company acting individually
      or  collectively or in collusion with any individual or corporation or any
      other  organization  or party  involved  in the  presentation,  defense or
      settlement of any claim covered hereunder.

D.    "Net earned  premium" as used herein is defined as gross earned premium of
      the  Company for the classes of  business  reinsured  hereunder,  less the
      earned  portion of premiums  ceded by the Company  for  reinsurance  which
      inures to the benefit of this Contract.

E.    "Loss  ratio"  as used  herein  shall  mean  the  ratio  of the  Company's
      aggregate  ultimate net loss paid for each  contract year to the Company's
      net earned premium for that contract year.

F.    "Contract  year" as used in this Contract shall mean the period from April
      1,  2000 to March  31,  2001,  both days  inclusive,  and each  respective
      12-month  period  (or  portion  thereof)  thereafter  that  this  Contract
      continues in force.


Article VI - Other Reinsurance

A.    Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of Article IV, the Company is permitted,
      but not  required,  to purchase  other  facultative  and/or  other  treaty
      reinsurance on business  subject to this  Contract.  Premiums ceded by the
      Company for reinsurance which inures to the benefit of this Contract shall
      be  deducted  in  determining  subject  premium  hereunder  as provided in
      paragraph D of Article V.

B.    The Company's inuring reinsurance  contracts,  as identified in Schedule A
      attached  hereto,  shall  remain in force  during the term  hereof,  or so
      deemed.


Article VII - Loss Notices and Settlements

All loss settlements made by the Company,  provided they are within the terms of
this Contract,  shall be binding upon the Reinsurer, and the Reinsurer agrees to
pay all amounts for which it may be liable upon receipt of  reasonable  evidence
of the amount paid (or scheduled to be paid) by the Company.


<PAGE>


Article VIII - Salvage and Subrogation

The Reinsurer  shall be credited with salvage (i.e.,  reimbursement  obtained or
recovery  made by the  Company,  less the actual  cost,  excluding  salaries  of
officials  and  employees of the Company and sums paid to attorneys as retainer,
of obtaining  such  reimbursement  or making such recovery) on account of claims
and settlements involving reinsurance hereunder. Salvage thereon shall always be
used to reimburse  the excess  carriers in the reverse  order of their  priority
according to their  participation  before being used in any way to reimburse the
Company for its primary loss. The Company hereby agrees to enforce its rights to
salvage or subrogation  relating to any loss, a part of which loss was sustained
by the Reinsurer, and to prosecute all claims arising out of such rights.


Article IX - Reinsurance Premium

A. As premium for  reinsurance  provided  hereunder,  the Company  shall pay the
Reinsurer the following:

1.     As respects the first contract year,$4,000,000 in four equal installments
       of $1,000,000 on April 1, July 1 and October 1 of 2000 and January 1 of
       2001.

       2.   As respects  the second  contract  year,  the  Company  shall pay an
            annual deposit  premium of $3,000,000 in four equal  installments of
            $750,000  on April 1, July 1 and  October 1 of 2001 and January 1 of
            2002.

       3.   As respects the third contract year, the Company shall pay an annual
            deposit premium of $3,000,000 in four equal installments of $750,000
            on April 1, July 1 and October 1 of 2002 and January 1 of 2003.

B.    Notwithstanding  the  provisions of paragraph A above and of Article XIII,
      the  Company  shall  have the  right to  offset  premium  amounts  due the
      Reinsurer under this Contract against excess premium of $3,639,023.94 paid
      by the Company to the Reinsurer and interest  income earned on such excess
      premium  under the Company's  Aggregate  Stop Loss  Reinsurance  Contract,
      effective  January 1, 1999.  The  interest  income  earned on such  excess
      premium paid by the Company shall be calculated beginning January 19, 2000
      using the 90-day U.S.  Treasury Bill rate times the amount of premium held
      by the  Reinsurer  in excess of the premium  amount due and payable to the
      Reinsurer under this Contract.


Article X - Late Payments

A.    It is understood  and agreed that the provisions of this Article shall not
      be implemented  unless  specifically  invoked,  in writing,  by one of the
      parties to this Contract.

B.    In the event any  premium,  loss or other  payment due either party is not
      received by the intermediary named in Article XXV (hereinafter referred to
      as the "Intermediary") by the

<PAGE>


      payment due date,  the party to whom payment is due may, by notifying  the
      Intermediary  in writing,  require the debtor party to pay, and the debtor
      party agrees to pay, an interest penalty on the amount past due calculated
      for each such payment on the last business day of each month as follows:

       1. The number of full days which have  expired  since the due date or the
last monthly calculation, whichever the lesser; times

       2.   1/365th of the six month (or nearest  thereto)  U.S.  Treasury  Bill
            rate, as quoted in The Wall Street Journal on the first business day
            of the month for which the calculation is being made; times

       3. The amount past due, including accrued interest.

      It is agreed that interest shall  accumulate until payment of the original
      amount due plus interest penalties have been received by the Intermediary.

C. The  establishment  of the due date shall,  for purposes of this Article,  be
determined as follows:

       1.   As respects  the payment of routine  deposits  and  premiums due the
            Reinsurer,  the due date shall be as provided for in the  applicable
            section  of  this  Contract.   In  the  event  a  due  date  is  not
            specifically  stated for a given payment,  it shall be deemed due 45
            days  after  the  date of  transmittal  by the  Intermediary  of the
            initial billing for each such payment.

       2.   As respects any payment,  adjustment  or return due either party not
            otherwise  provided for in subparagraph 1 above,  the due date shall
            be  deemed  as five  business  days  following  receipt  of  written
            notification that the provisions of this Article have been invoked.

      For purposes of interest calculations only, amounts due hereunder shall be
deemed paid upon receipt by the Intermediary.

D.   Nothing  herein  shall be  construed  as  limiting  or  prohibiting  1) the
     Reinsurer from contesting the validity of any claim, or from  participating
     in the  defense or control  of any claim or suit;  or 2) either  party from
     contesting the validity of any payment,  or from initiating any arbitration
     or other proceeding in accordance with the provisions of this Contract.  If
     the debtor party prevails in an arbitration or other  proceeding,  then any
     interest penalties due hereunder on the amount in dispute shall be null and
     void.  If the debtor  party  loses in such  proceeding,  then the  interest
     penalty on the amount determined to be due hereunder shall be calculated in
     accordance with the provisions set forth above unless otherwise  determined
     by such proceedings. If a debtor party advances payment of any amount it is
     contesting,  and proves to be correct in its contestation,  either in whole
     or in part, the other party shall
<PAGE>


      reimburse the debtor party for any such excess  payment made plus interest
      on the excess amount calculated in accordance with this Article.

E.    As  provided  under  Article  VII,  it is  understood  and agreed that the
      Company  shall  furnish  the  Reinsurer  with  usual and  customary  claim
      information   and  nothing  herein  shall  be  construed  as  limiting  or
      prohibiting the Reinsurer from requesting  additional  information that it
      may deem necessary.

F.    Interest penalties arising out of the application of this Article that are
      $100 or less from any party shall be waived  unless  there is a pattern of
      late  payments  consisting  of three or more  items over the course of any
      12-month period.


Article XI - Reports and Remittances

Within 60 days after the end of each calendar quarter  following the termination
or  expiration of this  Contract,  the Company shall report to the Reinsurer its
aggregate  ultimate net loss paid for the term of this Contract as of the end of
the quarter.  If the aggregate ultimate net loss paid exceeds an amount equal to
the Company's  retention  hereunder  for the term of this  Contract  based on an
estimate of the Company's net earned premium for the term of this Contract,  the
Reinsurer  shall pay its  portion  of such  estimated  excess  (net of any prior
payments).  However,  any such payment by the  Reinsurer  shall be  provisional,
subject to adjustment when the Company's actual ultimate net loss and net earned
premium for the term of this Contract have been determined.


Article XII - Commutation

A.    The Company may commute this Contract with agreement by the Reinsurer.

B.    The Reinsurer may commute this Contract in the event of a change in
      control of the Company as defined in paragraph B of Article
      II.


Article XIII - Offset (BRMA 36C)

The  Company  and the  Reinsurer  shall have the right to offset any  balance or
amounts  due from one party to the other under the terms of this  Contract.  The
party asserting the right of offset may exercise such right any time whether the
balances due are on account of premiums or losses or otherwise.


Article XIV - Access to Records (BRMA 1D)

The  Reinsurer  or its  designated  representatives  shall  have  access  at any
reasonable  time to all records of the Company  which pertain in any way to this
reinsurance.



<PAGE>



Article XV - Net Retained Lines

A.    This Contract applies only to that portion of any bond or policy which the
      Company retains net for its own account,  and in calculating the amount of
      any loss  hereunder  and also in computing the amount or amounts in excess
      of which this  Contract  attaches,  only loss or losses in respect of that
      portion of any bond or policy  which the  Company  retains net for its own
      account shall be included.

B.    The amount of the Reinsurer's  liability  hereunder in respect of any loss
      or losses shall not be increased by reason of the inability of the Company
      to collect from any other reinsurer(s),  whether specific or general,  any
      amounts  which may have become due from such  reinsurer(s),  whether  such
      inability  arises  from  the  insolvency  of such  other  reinsurer(s)  or
      otherwise.


Article XVI - Errors and Omissions (BRMA 14F)

Inadvertent delays, errors or omissions made in connection with this Contract or
any  transaction  hereunder  shall not relieve  either party from any  liability
which would have  attached  had such  delay,  error or  omission  not  occurred,
provided  always that such error or omission  is  rectified  as soon as possible
after discovery.


Article XVII - Currency (BRMA 12A)

A.    Whenever the word "Dollars" or the "$" sign appears in this Contract, they
      shall be  construed  to mean United  States  Dollars and all  transactions
      under this Contract shall be in United States Dollars.

B.    Amounts  paid or received by the  Company in any other  currency  shall be
      converted  to United  States  Dollars at the rate of  exchange at the date
      such transaction is entered into the books of the Company.


Article XVIII - Taxes (BRMA 50B)

In consideration  of the terms under which this Contract is issued,  the Company
will not claim a  deduction  in respect of the  premium  hereon  when making tax
returns,  other than income or profits tax returns, to any state or territory of
the United States of America or the District of Columbia.


Article XIX - Federal Excise Tax (BRMA 17A)

(Applicable to those  reinsurers,  excepting  Underwriters at Lloyd's London and
other reinsurers  exempt from Federal Excise Tax, who are domiciled  outside the
United States of America.)

A.    The  Reinsurer  has agreed to allow for the  purpose of paying the Federal
      Excise Tax the  applicable  percentage of the premium  payable  hereon (as
      imposed  under  Section 4371 of the Internal  Revenue  Code) to the extent
      such premium is subject to the Federal Excise Tax.

B.    In the event of any return  premium  becoming due  hereunder the Reinsurer
      will deduct the  applicable  percentage  from the return  premium  payable
      hereon and the  Company or its agent  should take steps to recover the tax
      from the United States Government.


Article XX - Unauthorized Reinsurers

A.    If the  Reinsurer  is  unauthorized  in any state of the United  States of
      America or the  District of  Columbia,  the  Reinsurer  agrees to fund its
      share of the Company's ceded outstanding loss reserves (including incurred
      but not reported loss reserves) by:

       1.   Clean,  irrevocable and  unconditional  letters of credit issued and
            confirmed,  if confirmation is required by the insurance  regulatory
            authorities involved, by a bank or banks meeting the NAIC Securities
            Valuation  Office credit  standards for issuers of letters of credit
            and acceptable to said insurance regulatory authorities; and/or

       2. Escrow accounts for the benefit of the Company; and/or

       3.   Cash advances;

      if,  without such  funding,  a penalty  would accrue to the Company on any
      financial  statement it is required to file with the insurance  regulatory
      authorities involved. The Reinsurer, at its sole option, may fund in other
      than  cash  if its  method  and  form of  funding  are  acceptable  to the
      insurance regulatory authorities involved.

B.    With  regard to funding  in whole or in part by  letters of credit,  it is
      agreed  that  each  letter  of  credit  will  be in a form  acceptable  to
      insurance regulatory authorities involved, will be issued for a term of at
      least one year and will include an "evergreen clause," which automatically
      extends the term for at least one additional  year at each expiration date
      unless written notice of non-renewal is given to the Company not less than
      30 days prior to said  expiration  date.  The  Company  and the  Reinsurer
      further agree,  notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Contract,
      that  said  letters  of credit  may be drawn  upon by the  Company  or its
      successors  in interest  at any time,  without  diminution  because of the
      insolvency  of the Company or the  Reinsurer,  but only for one or more of
      the following purposes:

       1.   To reimburse  itself for the Reinsurer's  share of losses paid under
            the terms of bonds or policies reinsured  hereunder,  unless paid in
            cash by the Reinsurer;

       2.   To reimburse  itself for the Reinsurer's  share of any other amounts
            claimed to be due hereunder, unless paid in cash by the Reinsurer;

       3.   To fund a cash account in an amount equal to the  Reinsurer's  share
            of any ceded outstanding loss reserves  (including  incurred but not
            reported loss reserves)  funded by means of a letter of credit which
            is under  non-renewal  notice, if said letter of credit has not been
            renewed or replaced by the Reinsurer 10 days prior to its expiration
            date;

       4.   To refund to the  Reinsurer  any sum in excess of the actual  amount
            required  to fund  the  Reinsurer's  share  of the  Company's  ceded
            outstanding loss reserves  (including incurred but not reported loss
            reserves), if so requested by the Reinsurer.

      In the event the amount drawn by the Company on any letter of credit is in
      excess of the actual  amount  required for B(1) or B(3), or in the case of
      B(2),  the actual amount  determined to be due, the Company shall promptly
      return to the Reinsurer the excess amount so drawn.


Article XXI - Insolvency

A.   In the event of the  insolvency of one or more of the reinsured  companies,
     this  reinsurance  shall  be  payable  directly  to the  company  or to its
     liquidator,  receiver,  conservator or statutory successor, on the basis of
     the liability of the company without  diminution  because of the insolvency
     of  the  company  or  because  the  liquidator,  receiver,  conservator  or
     statutory  successor  of the  company has failed to pay all or a portion of
     any  claim.  It  is  agreed,   however,  that  the  liquidator,   receiver,
     conservator or statutory successor of the company shall give written notice
     to the Reinsurer of the pendency of a claim against the company  indicating
     the policy or bond reinsured which claim would involve a possible liability
     on the part of the Reinsurer  within a reasonable  time after such claim is
     filed in the conservation or liquidation proceeding or in the receivership,
     and that during the pendency of such claim,  the Reinsurer may  investigate
     such claim and interpose,  at its own expense, in the proceeding where such
     claim  is to be  adjudicated,  any  defense  or  defenses  that it may deem
     available  to the  company  or its  liquidator,  receiver,  conservator  or
     statutory  successor.  The expense thus incurred by the Reinsurer  shall be
     chargeable,  subject to the  approval of the Court,  against the company as
     part of the expense of  conservation  or liquidation to the extent of a pro
     rata  share of the  benefit  which may  accrue to the  company  solely as a
     result of the defense undertaken by the Reinsurer.

B.   It is further understood and agreed that, in the event of the insolvency of
     one or more of the reinsured companies, the reinsurance under this Contract
     shall  be  payable  directly  by the  Reinsurer  to the  company  or to its
     liquidator,  receiver or statutory successor, except as provided by Section
     4118(a) of the New York  Insurance  Law or except  (1) where this  Contract
     specifically provides another payee of such reinsurance in the event of the
     insolvency  of the company or (2) where the  Reinsurer  with the consent of
     the direct insured or insureds has assumed such bond or policy  obligations
     of the company as direct  obligations  of the Reinsurer to the payees under
     such bonds or  policies  and in  substitution  for the  obligations  of the
     company to such payees.


Article XXII - Arbitration

A.    As a condition  precedent  to any right of action  hereunder,  any dispute
      arising out of the interpretation, performance or breach of this Contract,
      including  the  formation  or validity  thereof,  shall be  submitted  for
      decision to a panel of three  arbitrators.  Notice requesting  arbitration
      will be in writing and sent certified or registered  mail,  return receipt
      requested.

B.    One  arbitrator  shall be  chosen by each  party  and the two  arbitrators
      shall,   before  instituting  the  hearing,   choose  an  impartial  third
      arbitrator  who shall  preside at the  hearing.  If either  party fails to
      appoint its  arbitrator  within 30 days after being  requested to do so by
      the  other  party,  the  latter,  after 10 days  notice  by  certified  or
      registered  mail  of  its  intention  to do so,  may  appoint  the  second
      arbitrator.

C.    If the two  arbitrators  are  unable to agree  upon the  third  arbitrator
      within 30 days of their  appointment,  the two  arbitrators  will  jointly
      petition  the  American  Arbitration  Association  to  appoint  the  third
      arbitrator   from  the  American   Arbitration   Association's   Panel  of
      Reinsurance Arbitrators.

D.    All arbitrators shall be disinterested active or former executive officers
      of insurance or reinsurance companies,  underwriters at Lloyd's of London,
      reinsurance  intermediaries  and attorneys actively or formerly engaged in
      practicing law in the areas of insurance or reinsurance.

E.    Within 30 days after notice of appointment of all  arbitrators,  the panel
      shall meet and determine timely periods for briefs,  discovery  procedures
      and schedules for hearings.

F.    The panel  shall be relieved of all  judicial  formality  and shall not be
      bound by the strict rules of procedure and evidence. The arbitration shall
      take place in Woodland Hills,  California or, if unanimously agreed by the
      panel, any other mutually acceptable location.

G.    The panel  shall make its  decision  considering  custom and  practice  as
      promptly as possible  following the termination of hearings.  The decision
      of any two  arbitrators,  when  rendered  in  writing  shall be final  and
      binding,  and  judgment  upon the award may be entered in any court having
      jurisdiction.  The panel is empowered  to grant such interim  relief as it
      may deem appropriate.

H.    Each party shall bear the expense of its own  arbitrator and shall jointly
      and equally  with the other  party bear the cost of the third  arbitrator.
      The remaining  costs of the  arbitration  shall be allocated by the panel.
      The panel may, at its discretion, award such further costs and expenses as
      it considers appropriate, including but not limited to attorney's fees and
      interest to the extent permitted by law. Insofar as the arbitration  panel
      chooses to look to substantive law, it shall consider the law of the State
      of California.


Article XXIII - Service of Suit (BRMA 49D)

(Applicable  if the  Reinsurer is not domiciled in the United States of America,
and/or is not  authorized  in any State,  Territory  or  District  of the United
States where authorization is required by insurance regulatory authorities)

A.    It is  agreed  that in the  event the  Reinsurer  fails to pay any  amount
      claimed to be due hereunder, the Reinsurer, at the request of the Company,
      will  submit  to the  jurisdiction  of a court of  competent  jurisdiction
      within the United States. Nothing in this Article constitutes or should be
      understood to constitute a waiver of the Reinsurer's rights to commence an
      action in any court of competent  jurisdiction  in the United  States,  to
      remove an action to a United States  District Court, or to seek a transfer
      of a case to another  court as permitted by the laws of the United  States
      or of any state in the United States.

B.    Further,  pursuant to any statute of any state,  territory  or district of
      the United States which makes  provision  therefor,  the Reinsurer  hereby
      designates the  Superintendent,  Commissioner  or Director of Insurance or
      other officer specified for that purpose in the statute,  or his successor
      or successors in office,  as its true and lawful attorney upon whom may be
      served any lawful process in any action, suit or proceeding  instituted by
      or on behalf of the Company or any  beneficiary  hereunder  arising out of
      this Contract.


Article XXIV - Agency Agreement

Amwest Surety Insurance Company shall be deemed the agent of the other reinsured
companies for purposes of sending or receiving notices required by the terms and
conditions  of this  Contract,  and for purposes of  remitting or receiving  any
monies due any party.


Article XXV - Intermediary (BRMA 23A)

E. W. Blanch Co., Inc. is hereby recognized as the Intermediary negotiating this
Contract for all  business  hereunder.  All  communications  (including  but not
limited to notices,  statements,  premium, return premium,  commissions,  taxes,
losses, loss adjustment expense, salvages and loss settlements) relating thereto
shall be transmitted  to the Company or the Reinsurer  through E. W. Blanch Co.,
Inc.,  3600 West 80th  Street,  Minneapolis,  Minnesota  55431.  Payments by the
Company  to the  Intermediary  shall be  deemed  to  constitute  payment  to the
Reinsurer.  Payments by the  Reinsurer  to the  Intermediary  shall be deemed to
constitute  payment to the  Company  only to the extent that such  payments  are
actually received by the Company.


In Witness Whereof, the parties hereto by their duly authorized  representatives
have executed this Contract as of the dates undermentioned at:

Calabasas, California,
this ________ day of ________________________ in the year ________.

                             --------------------------------------------------
                             Amwest Surety Insurance Company
                             Far West Insurance Company
                             Condor Insurance Company

Barbados, West Indies,
 this ________ day of _______________________ in the year ________.

                             --------------------------------------------------
                             Underwriters Reinsurance Company (Barbados), Inc.


<PAGE>





                                   Schedule A

                               Aggregate Stop Loss
                              Reinsurance Contract
                            Effective: April 1, 2000

                                    issued to

                         Amwest Surety Insurance Company
                           Far West Insurance Company
                                       and
                            Condor Insurance Company
                             all of Omaha, Nebraska



Inuring Reinsurance Contracts:

1.    Agreement of Reinsurance No. B415, Effective:  May 1, 1992

2. Agreement of Reinsurance No. FFAL09994, Effective: May 1, 1994

3.    Excess Catastrophe Reinsurance Contract, Effective:  July 1, 1999

4.    Excess Per Event Reinsurance Contract, Effective:  July 1, 1999



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