PHELPS DODGE CORP
11-K, 1997-06-30
PRIMARY SMELTING & REFINING OF NONFERROUS METALS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    Form 11-K
                                    ---------



(Mark One)

[x]      ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT  TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
         OF 1934 [FEE NO LONGER REQUIRED]

         For the fiscal year ended   December 31, 1996
                                  ---------------------

                                       OR

[ ]      TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT  TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
         ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED]

For the transition period from ____________________  to  ___________________

Commission file number  1-82
                      -------



                       PHELPS DODGE EMPLOYEE SAVINGS PLAN
                       ----------------------------------








                            PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION
                            ------------------------



                            2600 North Central Avenue
                           Phoenix, Arizona 85004-3089
<PAGE>
                                   SIGNATURES
                                   ----------


The Plan.  Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the Committee has duly caused this Annual Report to be signed by the undersigned
thereunto duly authorized.


                                           PHELPS DODGE EMPLOYEE SAVINGS PLAN



Date:                                      By:
     ------------------------                 -------------------------------
                                               John C. Replogle, Chairman
                                               Benefits Administration Committee
                                      -2-
<PAGE>









                       PHELPS DODGE EMPLOYEE SAVINGS PLAN
                       ----------------------------------

                 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
                 -----------------------------------------------


                                      * * *


                           DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1995
                           --------------------------






                                      -3-
<PAGE>
                       PHELPS DODGE EMPLOYEE SAVINGS PLAN
                       ----------------------------------


                                      INDEX
                                      -----



                                                                            Page
                                                                            ----

Report of Independent Accountants-----------------------------------------     5

Statement of Net Assets Available For Benefits, with Fund Information-----     6

Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits, with Fund
Information---------------------------------------------------------------     8

Notes to Financial Statements---------------------------------------------    10

Additional Information: *

      I.   Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes at
           December 31, 1996----------------------------------------------    18

      II.  Schedule of Reportable Transactions for the Year 
           Ended December 31, 1996----------------------------------------    19


         *   Other schedules  required by Section  2520.103-10 of the Department
             of Labor Rules and Regulations  for Reporting and Disclosure  under
             ERISA have been omitted because they are not applicable.

                                      -4-
<PAGE>
                        Report of Independent Accountants




To the Benefits Administration Committee and Participants
of the Phelps Dodge Employee Savings Plan


In our  opinion,  the  financial  statements  listed in the  accompanying  index
present fairly, in all material respects,  the net assets available for benefits
of the Phelps Dodge Employee Savings Plan at December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the
changes in its net assets  available  for benefits for the years then ended,  in
conformity  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles.  These  financial
statements are the responsibility of the Benefits Administration  Committee (the
Committee);  our  responsibility  is to express  an  opinion on these  financial
statements  based on our audits.  We conducted our audits of these statements in
accordance with generally accepted auditing standards which require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a
test basis,  evidence  supporting  the amounts and  disclosures in the financial
statements,  assessing the accounting  principles used and significant estimates
made  by  the  Committee,   and  evaluating  the  overall  financial   statement
presentation.  We believe  that our audits  provide a  reasonable  basis for the
opinion expressed above.

Our audits  were  performed  for the  purpose of forming an opinion on the basic
financial  statements taken as a whole. The additional  information  included in
Schedules I and II is presented for purposes of additional analysis and is not a
required part of the basic  financial  statements but is additional  information
required by ERISA. The Fund Information in the statement of net assets available
for benefits and the  statement of changes in net assets  available for benefits
is presented for purposes of additional  analysis rather than to present the net
assets  available  for plan  benefits  and changes in net assets  available  for
benefits  of each fund.  Schedules I and II and the Fund  Information  have been
subjected  to the  auditing  procedures  applied  in  the  audits  of the  basic
financial  statements  and, in our  opinion,  are fairly  stated in all material
respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.





PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP

Phoenix, Arizona

June 20, 1997
                                      -5-
<PAGE>
                       Phelps Dodge Employee Savings Plan
                       ----------------------------------
      Statement of Net Assets Available for Benefits, With Fund Information
      ---------------------------------------------------------------------
                                December 31, 1996
                                -----------------
                                 (in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                     Phelps  Occidental
                                                                                   Inter-             Dodge  Petroleum
                               Money   Interest          Equity  S&P 500  Growth national  Small CAP Common   Common
                               Market  Income   Balanced Income   Index   Stock    Equity   Equity    Stock    Stock  Loan
     Assets                    Fund     Fund      Fund    Fund    Fund    Fund      Fund     Fund     Fund     Fund   Fund   Total
- ---------------------------   -------  -------- -------- ------  -------  ------ --------  --------- ------- -------- ----   -----
<S>                           <C>      <C>      <C>     <C>      <C>     <C>      <C>      <C>     <C>       <C>   <C>      <C>     
Investments, at Current
Value (cost basis $261,821):

  Common Stocks                    $0       $0      $0       $0      $0       $0      $0       $0  $46,344   $228       $0   $46,572

  Mutual Funds                 29,930        0   1,620   51,044   3,675   68,482   2,954    4,311        0      0        0   162,016

  Guaranteed Investment
  Contracts                         0   49,793       0        0       0        0       0        0        0      0        0    49,793

  Loans to Participants             0        0       0        0       0        0       0        0        0      0   15,139    15,139

                              -------  -------  ------  -------  ------  -------  ------   ------  -------   ----  -------  --------
                               29,930   49,793   1,620   51,044   3,675   68,482   2,954    4,311   46,344    228   15,139   273,520
                              -------  -------  ------  -------  ------  -------  ------   ------  -------   ----  -------  --------

Receivables:

  Loan Repayments                  75       92       2       82       8      138       4        8       83      0     (492)        0

  Employee Contributions          134      176      10      204      27      316      20       31      194      0        0     1,112

  Employer Contributions        1,242    1,457      89    1,768     266    2,483     211      297    1,515      0        0     9,328
                              -------  -------  ------  -------  ------  -------  ------   ------  -------   ----  -------  --------

                                1,451    1,725     101    2,054     301    2,937     235      336    1,792      0     (492)   10,440
                              -------  -------  ------  -------  ------  -------  ------   ------  -------   ----  -------  --------
Net Assets Available
for Benefits                  $31,381  $51,518  $1,721  $53,098  $3,976  $71,419  $3,189   $4,647  $48,136   $228  $14,647  $283,960
                              =======  =======  ======  =======  ======  =======  ======   ======  =======   ====  =======  ========
</TABLE>
                 See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
                                      -6-
<PAGE>
                       Phelps Dodge Employee Savings Plan
                       ----------------------------------
      Statement of Net Assets Available for Benefits, With Fund Information
      ---------------------------------------------------------------------
                                December 31, 1995
                                -----------------
                                 (in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                        Phelps    Occidental
                                                                                         Dodge     Petroleum
                                        Money      Interest     Equity     Growth       Common      Common
                                        Market      Income      Income     Stock         Stock       Stock      Loan
        Assets                          Fund         Fund        Fund       Fund         Fund        Fund       Fund         Total
- ----------------------------------     -------     --------    -------     ------      -------   -----------   ------       -------
<S>                                    <C>        <C>          <C>        <C>          <C>            <C>      <C>         <C>     
Investments, at Current
Value (cost basis $194,125):
  Common Stocks                             $0         $0           $0         $0      $42,165        $247          $0      $42,412

  Mutual Funds                          24,526          0       37,218     63,762            0           0           0      125,506

  Guaranteed Investment
  Contracts                                  0     46,023            0          0            0           0           0       46,023

  Loans to Participants                      0          0            0          0            0           0      12,790       12,790
                                       -------    -------      -------    -------      -------        ----     -------     --------

                                        24,526     46,023       37,218     63,762       42,165         247      12,790      226,731
                                       -------    -------      -------    -------      -------        ----     -------     --------

Receivables:

  Loan Repayments                           63         92           64        106           64           0        (389)           0

  Employee Contributions                   133        202          180        320          200           0           0        1,035

  Employer Contributions                 1,194      1,651        1,684      2,692        1,536           0           0        8,757
                                       -------    -------      -------    -------      -------        ----     -------     --------

                                         1,390      1,945        1,928      3,118        1,800           0        (389)       9,792
                                       -------    -------      -------    -------      -------        ----     -------     --------

Net Assets Available for Benefits      $25,916    $47,968      $39,146    $66,880      $43,965        $247     $12,401     $236,523
                                       =======    =======      =======    =======      =======        ====     =======     ========
</TABLE>
                 See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
                                      -7-
<PAGE>
                       Phelps Dodge Employee Savings Plan
                       ----------------------------------
Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits, With Fund Information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          Year Ended December 31, 1996
                          ----------------------------

                                December 31, 1996
                                -----------------
                                 (in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                             Money        Interest                    Equity       S&P 500     Growth     
                                             Market        Income       Balanced      Income        Index       Stock     
                                              Fund          Fund          Fund         Fund         Fund        Fund      
- -----------------------------------------   --------      --------      --------      -------      -------    --------
<S>                                           <C>           <C>        <C>             <C>       <C>         <C>     
Additions to Net Assets Attributed to:
Investment Income:
  Realized Gains (Losses) on
    Investments                                   $0            $0          $2         $589          $68      ($1,718)
  Change in Unrealized                                                                                                
    Appreciation (Depreciation)                    0             0         (13)       4,667          282       (1,722)
  Dividends                                    1,280             0         115        3,140            0       10,688 
  Interest                                       152         2,486           3           28            6           44 
                                             -------       -------      ------      -------       ------      ------- 
                                               1,432         2,486         107        8,424          356        7,292 
                                             -------       -------      ------      -------       ------      ------- 
Transfers from                                                                                                        
  Laurinburg Savings Plan                        410         1,336           0          387            0          500 
   (Note 1a)                                 -------       -------      ------      -------       ------      ------- 
Contributions:                                                                                                        
  Employee                                     1,987         2,569         106        2,803          212        4,805 
  Employer                                     1,875         2,284         110        2,597          318        3,857 
                                             -------       -------      ------      -------       ------      ------- 
                                               3,862         4,853         216        5,400          530        8,662 
                                             -------       -------      ------      -------       ------      ------- 
Total Additions                                5,704         8,675         323       14,211          886       16,454 
                                             -------       -------      ------      -------       ------      ------- 
                                                                                                                      
Deductions from Net Assets                                                                                            
  Attributed to:                                                                                                      
Distributions to Participants                                                                                         
  and Beneficiaries                           (1,782)       (3,210)         (1)      (2,087)         (55)      (2,702)
Other Charges, Net                                11           (21)          4            2            0            5 
Loans to Participants, Net of                                                                                         
  Repayments                                      (3)            4          15         (231)         (12)        (338)
Fund Exchanges, Net                            1,535        (1,898)      1,380        2,057        3,157       (8,880)
                                             -------       -------      ------      -------       ------      ------- 
Total Deductions                                (239)       (5,125)      1,398         (259)       3,090      (11,915)
                                             -------       -------      ------      -------       ------      ------- 
                                                                                                                      
Increase/(Decrease) in Net                                                                                            
  Assets During the Year                       5,465         3,550       1,721       13,952        3,976        4,539 
Net Assets Available for Benefits:                                                                                    
        Beginning of Year                     25,916        47,968           0       39,146            0       66,880 
                                             -------       -------      ------      -------       ------      ------- 
        End of Year                          $31,381       $51,518      $1,721      $53,098       $3,976      $71,419 
                                             =======       =======      ======      =======       ======      ======= 
<PAGE>
                                                                         Phelps     Occidental
                                                                         Dodge      Petroleum                               
                                           International  Small CAP     Common        Common                                
                                              Equity        Equity       Stock        Stock         Loan                    
                                               Fund          Fund         Fund         Fund         Fund        Total     
                                          ------------ --------------   ---------   -----------    ------     ---------
<S>                                           <C>           <C>        <C>             <C>       <C>         <C>     
                                                                                                                           
Additions to Net Assets Attributed to:                                                                                     
Investment Income:                                                                                                         
  Realized Gains (Losses) on                                                                                               
    Investments                                  $25           $20        $770           $6           $0        ($238)
  Change in Unrealized                                                                                                
    Appreciation (Depreciation)                  103           (15)      2,873           19            0        6,194 
  Dividends                                      106           291       1,335           10            0       16,965 
  Interest                                         5             6          35            0        1,232        3,997 
                                              ------        ------     -------         ----      -------     --------
                                                 239           302       5,013           35        1,232       26,918 
                                              ------        ------     -------         ----      -------     --------
Transfers from                                                                                                        
  Laurinburg Savings Plan                          0             0           0            0          713        3,346 
   (Note 1a)                                  ------        ------     -------         ----      -------     --------
Contributions:                                                                                                        
  Employee                                       253           427       2,754            0            0       15,916 
  Employer                                       249           356       2,337            0            0       13,983 
                                              ------        ------     -------         ----      -------     --------
                                                 502           783       5,091            0            0       29,899 
                                              ------        ------     -------         ----      -------     --------
Total Additions                                  741         1,085      10,104           35        1,945       60,163 
                                              ------        ------     -------         ----      -------     --------
                                                                                                                      
Deductions from Net Assets                                                                                            
  Attributed to:                                                                                                      
Distributions to Participants                                                                                         
  and Beneficiaries                              (30)           (6)     (2,311)           0         (534)     (12,718)
Other Charges, Net                                 4             5         (12)          (6)           0           (8)
Loans to Participants, Net of                                                                                         
  Repayments                                      28            (5)       (293)           0          835            0 
Fund Exchanges, Net                            2,446         3,568      (3,317)         (48)           0            0 
                                              ------        ------     -------         ----      -------     --------
Total Deductions                               2,448         3,562      (5,933)         (54)         301      (12,726)
                                              ------        ------     -------         ----      -------     --------
                                                                                                                      
Increase/(Decrease) in Net                                                                                            
  Assets During the Year                       3,189         4,647       4,171          (19)       2,246       47,437 
Net Assets Available for Benefits:
        Beginning of Year                          0             0      43,965          247       12,401      236,523 
                                              ------        ------     -------         ----      -------     --------
        End of Year                           $3,189        $4,647     $48,136         $228      $14,647     $283,960
                                              ======        ======     =======         ====      =======     ========
</TABLE>
                                       -8-
<PAGE>
                       Phelps Dodge Employee Savings Plan
                       ----------------------------------
Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits, With Fund Information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          Year Ended December 31, 1995
                          ----------------------------
                                 (in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                        Phelps     Occidental
                                                                                         Dodge      Petroleum
                                       Money      Interest     Equity      Growth       Common       Common
                                       Market      Income      Income      Stock         Stock       Stock       Loan
                                        Fund        Fund        Fund        Fund         Fund         Fund       Fund       Total
- -----------------------------------   --------   ----------   --------    --------     --------   ------------  ------     ------- 
<S>                                   <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>          <C>             <C>     <C>        <C>     
Additions to Net Assets
  Attributed to:
Investment Income:
  Realized Gains (Losses) on
    Investments                            $0          $0        $357        $869         ($67)          $3         $0      $1,162
  Change in Unrealized
    Appreciation (Depreciation)             0           0       6,297      12,045          814           24          0      19,180
  Dividends                             1,300           0       2,142       3,689        1,188           12          0       8,331
  Interest                                  8       2,438           2           4           14            0        956       3,422
                                      -------     -------     -------     -------      -------         ----    -------    --------
                                        1,308       2,438       8,798      16,607        1,949           39        956      32,095
                                      -------     -------     -------     -------      -------         ----    -------    --------
Contributions:
  Employee                              1,733       2,766       2,219       3,775        2,477            0          0      12,970
  Employer                              1,760       2,547       2,380       3,826        2,277            0          0      12,790
                                      -------     -------     -------     -------      -------         ----    -------    --------
                                        3,493       5,313       4,599       7,601        4,754            0          0      25,760
                                      -------     -------     -------     -------      -------         ----    -------    --------
Total Additions                         4,801       7,751      13,397      24,208        6,703           39        956      57,855
                                      -------     -------     -------     -------      -------         ----    -------    --------

Deductions from Net Assets
  Attributed to:
Distributions to Participants
  and Beneficiaries                    (1,770)     (2,336)     (2,270)     (2,512)      (2,056)         (16)      (150)    (11,110)
Other Charges, Net                         39           1          (6)         (4)         (28)         (13)       (21)        (32)
Loans to Participants, Net of                                                                                                    0
  Repayments                              (60)        (99)        (66)       (268)        (213)           0        706           0
Fund Exchanges, Net                       467      (1,413)        332         242          413          (41)         0           0
                                      -------     -------     -------     -------      -------         ----    -------    --------
Total Deductions                       (1,324)     (3,847)     (2,010)     (2,542)      (1,884)         (70)       535     (11,142)
                                      -------     -------     -------     -------      -------         ----    -------    --------

Increase/(Decrease) in Net
  Assets During the Year                3,477       3,904      11,387      21,666        4,819          (31)     1,491      46,713

Net Assets Available for
  Benefits:
        Beginning of Year              22,439      44,064      27,759      45,214       39,146          278     10,910     189,810
                                      -------     -------     -------     -------      -------         ----    -------    --------
        End of Year                   $25,916     $47,968     $39,146     $66,880      $43,965         $247    $12,401    $236,523
                                      =======     =======     =======     =======      =======         ====    =======    ========
</TABLE>
                 See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
                                      -9-
<PAGE>
                          NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                          -----------------------------


NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF PLAN
- ----------------------------

    a.   General
         -------

         The Phelps Dodge  Corporation  Savings and Deferred Profit Sharing Plan
(the  Plan),  a defined  contribution  plan,  was  established  by Phelps  Dodge
Corporation  (the  Corporation)  effective  January 1, 1953,  for the benefit of
eligible salaried employees (the Participants). Hourly employees became eligible
for the  savings  feature of the Plan on April 1, 1989.  Subsequently,  the Plan
name was changed to Phelps  Dodge  Employee  Savings  Plan.  Employees at Phelps
Dodge  Magnet  Wire's  El Paso and  Laurinburg  facilities  became  eligible  to
participate  in the  savings  feature  of the Plan on April  1,  1994.  Salaried
employees  at that El Paso  facility  became  eligible  for the  profit  sharing
feature of the Plan on January 1, 1995.  Salaried employees at Phelps Dodge High
Performance  Conductors  in  West  Caldwell,  New  Jersey,  became  eligible  to
participate  in the savings  feature of the Plan on July 1, 1996. The Laurinburg
Savings Plan was merged into this Plan during November 1996.

         The Plan is subject to certain  provisions  of the Employee  Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). A brief description of the Plan is included
in the following paragraphs.  Participants should refer to the Plan document for
a complete description of Plan provisions.

    b.   Administration
         --------------

         The  Plan is  sponsored  by the  Corporation  and  administered  by the
Benefits  Administration  Committee (the Committee) composed of six employees of
the Corporation who are appointed by the Corporation's Board of Directors.

         Plan  assets  are held by a trust  (the  Trust)  administered  by M & I
Marshall and Ilsley Trust Company of Arizona (the Trustee).

         Fees and expenses of the Trust,  other than brokerage  commissions  and
taxes paid in connection with security transactions, and other expenses relating
to the administration of the Plan are currently paid by the Corporation.

    c.   Investment Options
         ------------------

         Participant  investments are  self-directed.  The Trust is comprised of
         the following investment funds:

         Money Market Fund - high quality, short-term cash instruments including
         certificates  of  deposit  and U.S.  Treasury  bills  issued  by banks,
         corporations and the U.S. government or its agencies.

         Interest Income Fund - high quality government,  corporate and mortgage
         backed debt and
                                      -10-
<PAGE>
         other fixed income securities.

         Equity Income Fund - income-producing  stocks with demonstrated  higher
         returns than the overall market;  a portion may be invested in bonds or
         other fixed income securities, especially those convertible to stocks.

         Growth Stock Fund - primarily invests in stocks of mid-sized  companies
         whose stock is expected to grow faster than the overall market.

         Phelps Dodge Common Stock Fund - invests only in common stock of Phelps
         Dodge Corporation.

         Effective March 15, 1996, four new investment fund options were added:

         S&P 500 Index Fund - primarily  stocks of the same  companies as in the
         S&P 500 Index.

         Balanced Fund - a mix of stocks,  U.S.  Treasury bonds and money market
         cash instruments; the allocation of assets may shift substantially from
         time-to-time.

         International  Equity Fund - invests in stocks of European  and Pacific
         Basin  companies and government  securities of developed and developing
         countries.

         Small Cap Equity Fund - invests in a combination of small and mid-sized
         value and growth stocks.

         In  addition,  certain  participants  hold  assets  in  the  Occidental
Petroleum  Common  Stock  Fund as a result of the  transfer  of assets  from the
Columbian Chemicals Company plan.  Participant loans are held in a separate Loan
Fund.

    d.   Contributions
         -------------

         A profit  sharing  contribution  made for certain  salaried  and Phelps
Dodge  Mercantile  hourly employee  participants by the Corporation (the Company
Profit Sharing  Contribution) was limited to the lesser of 4% for the years 1996
or earlier,  and 8% for 1997 and thereafter,  of consolidated  net income of the
Corporation or 7 1/2% of the aggregate eligible base pay of Participants and can
be made only to the extent that it does not reduce consolidated net income below
$0.50 per common  share for such year after  provision  for payment of preferred
and preference share dividends. Profit sharing contributions, which are included
in Employer Contributions in the Statement of Net Assets Available for Benefits,
With Fund Information, totaled $8,885,000 for 1996, and $8,344,000 for 1995.

         Participants  were allowed to make voluntary  contributions  from 1% to
10% of their base pay on an after-tax  basis  (After-tax  Contributions)  to the
Plan by payroll  deduction from July 1, 1986 to March 31, 1989.  Effective April
1,  1989,   these  voluntary   After-tax   Contributions   were  eliminated  and
Participants   became   eligible   to   make   pretax   contributions    (Pretax
Contributions),  
                                      -11-
<PAGE>
subject to certain limitations, equal to 2% - 10% of their base pay before March
15, 1996, 1% - 10% after that date and up to 100% of their PD Partners  payments
as of October 1, 1996,  and up to 16% for certain  hourly  employees  at a later
date to be designated by the Committee.  Pretax Contributions are eligible for a
matching contribution from the Corporation (Company Matching Contribution) equal
to 50% of the first 5% of the base pay deferred.  All contributions are invested
in one or more of the investment  funds available  within the Plan as elected by
participants. Participants are fully vested in their total account balance.

    e.   Distributions
         -------------

         Participants'   interests  in  the  Trust  become   distributable  upon
severance of their service with the Corporation or to their beneficiaries in the
event of their death or,  effective July 1, 1995, upon attaining age 59 1/2. The
distribution may be a single lump sum or a series of substantially equal annual,
quarterly  or monthly  cash  installments  beginning  no earlier than age 55 and
continuing  over a  period  not to  exceed  10  years,  at the  election  of the
Participant or beneficiary.  Distributions are generally made in cash,  although
distributions  from the Phelps Dodge Common Stock Fund and Occidental  Petroleum
Stock Fund may also be made in common  shares.  Effective  March 15, 1996,  cash
distributions are based upon the market price of the funds within two days prior
to the time of distribution.  Previously,  accounts were valued monthly and cash
distributions  were based on the market  price of funds about one month prior to
the time of distribution.

         Participants  may withdraw their After-tax  Contributions  and earnings
thereon at any time.  The Plan also  provides,  with  certain  limitations,  for
hardship  withdrawals from employee Pretax,  Company Matching and Company Profit
Sharing  Contributions;  however,  earnings  on any of these  contributions  are
ineligible for hardship withdrawal.  Hardship withdrawals are not granted unless
other  financial  resources are not reasonably  available,  including  after-tax
savings or a loan from the Plan. All  withdrawals or  distributions  are made in
accordance with procedures outlined in the Plan document.

    f.   Loans
         -----

         Participants  may borrow  amounts as  provided  in the Plan.  Up to two
loans may be  borrowed  and are  repayable  over a maximum  of 5 years  with the
exception of loans for the purchase of a primary  residence  which may extend to
15 years.  The minimum loan is $1,000 and the maximum loan is an amount equal to
$50,000 minus the  participant's  highest  outstanding  loand balance during the
past 12 months.  All loans bear the Trustee's prime interest rate plus 2% at the
end of the month preceding the month in which the loan is applied for. The prime
rate at December 31, 1996 was 8.25%.  Loans are repaid by payroll  deduction and
interest  is  credited  to  Participant  accounts.  Loans  are  secured  by  the
Participant's previous contributions to the Plan.

    g.   Plan Termination
         ----------------

         The Plan may be amended or terminated  at any time by the  Corporation.
No such action may cause any  portion of the Trust to revert to the  Corporation
or to be used or diverted for any purpose other than for the  exclusive  benefit
of Participants or their beneficiaries.
                                      -12-
<PAGE>
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
- ---------------------------------------------------

         The financial  statements of the Plan are prepared on the accrual basis
of accounting. Plan investments, other than Guaranteed Investment Contracts, are
presented at fair value.  The fair values of common stock and mutual fund shares
are based upon the closing  market price on the valuation  date.  The Guaranteed
Investment  Contracts  are valued based upon their  respective  face values plus
accrued interest on the valuation date.  Participant loans are valued at amounts
advanced to participants less principal payments received.

         The  preparation of financial  statements in conformity  with generally
accepted  accounting  principles  requires  management  to  make  estimates  and
assumptions  that  affect the  reported  amounts of assets and  liabilities  and
disclosure of  contingent  assets and  liabilities  at the date of the financial
statements  and the  reported  amounts  of  revenues  and  expenses  during  the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

         Security transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Expenses paid
by the Plan in connection with such transactions  include brokerage  commissions
and taxes which are included in the cost of  securities  purchased  and deducted
from the proceeds of securities sold. Realized gains (losses) resulting from the
sale of  investments  are based upon carrying value at the end of the prior year
or the  acquisition  date  if  later.  The  change  in  unrealized  appreciation
(depreciation)  is determined by comparison of the carrying  value at the end of
the prior year or the acquisition  date if later.  Dividend income is recognized
on the ex-dividend date.  Interest income is recognized as earned.  Employer and
employee contributions are recognized on the accrual basis.

         Benefit  obligations for persons who have withdrawn from  participation
in the  Plan are not  recorded  as  liabilities  in the  accompanying  financial
statements and are as follows:

                                                                December 31,
                                                              1996        1995
                                                              ----        ----

      Money Market Fund-------------------------------      277,004      85,000
      Interest Income Fund----------------------------       73,620     151,000
      Balanced Fund-----------------------------------       34,929           -
      Equity Income Fund------------------------------      424,795     288,000
      S&P 500 Index Fund------------------------------       18,472           -
      Growth Stock Fund-------------------------------      456,030     393,000
      International Equity Fund-----------------------       13,241           -
      Small CAP Equity Fund---------------------------       13,377           -
      Phelps Dodge Common Stock Fund------------------      645,308     173,000
      Loan Fund---------------------------------------       66,948      72,000
                                      -13-
<PAGE>
NOTE 3 - INVESTMENTS
- --------------------

         The current value of the following  investments are individually  equal
to or greater than 5% of total investments at:

                                                                December 31,
                                                             1996          1995
                                                             ----          ----
                                                               (in thousands)
      Barclays Money Market Fund I---------------------  $   31,396           -
      Fidelity Government Money Market Portfolio-------           -      24,526
      Commonwealth Synthetic GIC
         Backed Security GIC, 6.04%
         Open Maturity Rate Resets Calendar Quarter----      34,880           -
      Fidelity Short Term Interest Fund----------------           -      23,053
      Fidelity Equity Income Fund----------------------      51,044      37,218
      Fidelity Magellan Fund---------------------------      68,482      63,762
      Phelps Dodge Corporation Common Stock------------      45,609      42,165
      Loans to Participants 8% - 12.5%, Maturing
         Through June 2011-----------------------------      15,139      12,790
      Other--------------------------------------------      26,970      23,217
                                                           ---------   ---------

                                                         $  273,520     226,731
                                                           =========   =========



NOTE 4 - UNITIZED FUNDS
- -----------------------

In 1996,  several  investment  funds  were  unitized  to allow  the  Trustee  to
participate  in late day trading.  Unitization  requires the  establishment  and
maintenance of a cash reserve to settle the sale of the units with cash from the
reserve  rather than having to wait at least one business day for the settlement
of the underlying mutual fund as would normally be the case without unitization.
The value of the fund  determined  using the number of units and net asset value
per unit may not agree to the  statement  of net assets  available  for benefits
with fund information, due to pending trades and in-kind distributions.
                                      -14-
<PAGE>
The  following  represents  the number of units and the net asset value per unit
for all unitized funds at December 31, 1996:
                                                                       Net Asset
                                                                         Value
    Fund                                           Number of Units     Per Unit
    ----                                           ---------------     --------
    Commonwealth Synthetic GIC Backed Security
    GIC, 6.04% Open Maturity Rate Resets
    Calendar Quarter                                  4,234,630         10.524

    PD Stagecoach Fund (Arizona)                        150,262         10.782

    PD Barclays Equity Index Fund (Arizona)             318,465         11.435

    PD Euro Pacific Fund (Arizona)                      267,562         11.012

    Small Cap Fund:  IAI Midcap Growth, Lazard
    Small Cap                                           390,816         11.155

    Phelps Dodge Corporation Common Stock               669,828         68.971


NOTE 5 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
- -----------------------------------

         The Trustee  invests in the  Corporation's  common stock in  accordance
with the provisions of the Plan. The following is a summary of  transactions  in
the Corporation's common stock:

                                                        Year Ended December 31,
                                                           1996         1995
                                                           ----         ----

                                                             (in thousands)

      Cost of shares purchased-----------------------      12,000       9,973
      Number of shares purchased---------------------         182         170

      Proceeds from shares sold----------------------      11,553       5,289
      Number of shares sold--------------------------         174          86

      Value of shares distributed--------------------         626         905
      Number of shares distributed-------------------          10          15

                                      -15-
<PAGE>
NOTE 6 - TAX STATUS
- -------------------

         The Plan  received a  determination  letter from the  Internal  Revenue
Service  dated  September  13,  1996,   which  stated  that  the  Plan  met  the
requirements  of  Section  401(a)  of the  Internal  Revenue  Code  and that the
earnings of the Trust are exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code.
The Corporation  believes that Plan  amendments  since that date will not change
that status and the Plan,  as amended and  operated,  continues  to satisfy such
requirements.  

NOTE 7 - PARTICIPATION IN THE PLAN
- ----------------------------------

         The  following is a summary of the number of  Participants  invested in
the investment options offered by the Plan as of:
                                                                 December 31,
                                                               1996        1995
                                                               ----        ----

      Money Market Fund-----------------------------------     2,666       2,609
      Interest Income Fund--------------------------------     3,147       3,186
      Balanced Fund---------------------------------------       225           -
      Equity Income Fund----------------------------------     3,357       3,023
      S&P 500 Index Fund----------------------------------       463           -
      Growth Stock Fund-----------------------------------     3,956       3,717
      International Equity Fund---------------------------       359           -
      Small CAP Equity Fund-------------------------------       501           -
      Phelps Dodge Common Stock Fund----------------------     3,264       3,150
      Occidental Petroleum Common Stock Fund--------------        38          40
      Loan Fund-------------------------------------------     2,460       2,195
                                      -16-
<PAGE>
NOTE 8 - REALIZED GAINS (LOSSES) ON INVESTMENTS
- -----------------------------------------------

                                                                        Realized
                                                          Carrying       Gains
                                             Proceeds       Value       (Losses)
                                             --------       -----       --------
Year Ended December 31, 1996
(in thousands)
Investments:
      Phelps Dodge Common Stock----------- $  12,179    $  11,409    $     770
      Mutual Funds and Other
        Common Stocks---------------------    30,096       31,104       (1,008)
                                              -------     --------      --------

                                           $  42,275    $  42,513    $    (238)
                                              =======     ========      ========


Year Ended December 31, 1995
(in thousands)
Investments:
      Phelps Dodge Common Stock----------- $   6,193    $   6,260    $     (67)
      Mutual Funds and Other
        Common Stocks---------------------     8,100        6,871        1,229
                                              -------     --------      --------

                                           $  14,293    $  13,131    $   1,162
                                              =======     ========      ========



NOTE 9 - INVESTMENT IN GUARANTEED INVESTMENT CONTRACTS
- ------------------------------------------------------

         On August  12,  1994,  Canadian  and U.S.  Government  regulators  took
control of  Confederation  Life Insurance  Company  (Confederation).  The Plan's
Interest Income Fund assets include a Guaranteed  Investment Contract (GIC) with
Confederation.  The GIC was purchased on March 20, 1991,  with an 8.59% contract
rate of interest,  with interest paid annually on April 1 and principal  payable
at maturity, April 1, 1996. The carrying value of the GIC at the time of seizure
was  $5,354,886,  representing  principal of $4,969,045 and accrued  interest of
$385,841.

         The Plan has  frozen  the  Confederation  GIC and has not  allowed  any
distributions,  withdrawals,  loans or  elective  investment  transfers  of this
portion of the Interest  Income Fund from August 12, 1994 through May 1997.  The
accrual of interest on the  Confederation  GIC was  discontinued  on the seizure
date and the  nonaccrual  has  resulted  in  approximately  $750,000 of interest
income   through  the  April  1,  1996  maturity  date  not  being  realized  by
participants  or recognized in Statement of Changes in Net Assets  Available for
Benefits, With Fund Information, for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995.

         The  Confederation  GIC is included in the  December  31, 1996 and 1995
Statements of Net Assets  Available for Benefits,  With Fund  Information at the
carrying  value  as of the  date of  seizure.  In May  1996,  Canadian  and U.S.
regulators  agreed in  principal  to a split of assets to settle each  country's
claims separately.  Final settlement terms were carried out during April and May
1997, 
                                      -17-
<PAGE>
with 100% of  principal  plus  approximately  $400,000 in earnings  deposited to
participants' accounts. 
                                      -18-
<PAGE>
                       Phelps Dodge Employee Savings Plan
                 Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes
                                December 31, 1996
                                 (in thousands)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
  Number of                Description of Investment including maturity date,                                        Current
    Shares                 rate of interest, collateral, par or maturity value               Cost                     Value
- ---------------    --------------------------------------------------------------    ----------------------    ------------------

<S>                <C>                                                                        <C>                      <C>    
        31,396     MONEY MARKET FUND                                                           $31,396                  $31,396
                   Barclays Money Market Fund I

                   INTEREST INCOME FUND
         5,349     Confederation Life Insurance Company                                          5,349                    5,349
                   Guaranteed Investment Contract, 8.59%
                   matures April 1, 1996

         3,090     Lincoln National Insurance Company                                            3,090                    3,090
                   Guaranteed Investment Contract, 8.02%
                   matures December 31, 1998

         2,768     Principal Mutual Insurance Company                                            2,768                    2,768
                   Guaranteed Investment Contract, 5.06%
                   matures December 31, 1998

         3,490     Sun Life of Canada Insurance Company                                          3,491                    3,491
                   Guaranteed Investment Contract, 5.74%
                   matures June 20, 2000

        34,170     Commonwealth Synthetic GIC                                                   34,880                   34,880
                   Backed Security GIC, 6.04%
                   Open maturity Rate resets calendar quarter

                   BALANCED FUND
           129     PD Stagecoach Fund (Arizona)                                                  1,550                    1,540

                   EQUITY INCOME FUND
         1,191     Fidelity Equity Income Fund                                                  47,982                   51,044

                   S&P 500 INDEX FUND
           177     PD Barclays Equity Index Fund                                                 3,156                    3,463

                   GROWTH STOCK FUND
           848     Fidelity Magellan Fund                                                       71,935                   68,482

                   INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
           108     PD Euro Pacific Fund                                                          2,696                    2,812

                   SMALL CAP EQUITY FUND
           113     IAI Midcap Growth                                                             2,064                    1,987
           115     Lazard Small CAP                                                              2,047                    2,128

                   PHELPS DODGE COMMON STOCK FUND*
           674     Phelps Dodge Corporation Common Stock                                        33,975                   45,609
             2     In-Kind Held for Distribution                                                   102                      114

            10     OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM COMMON STOCK FUND                                          201                      228
                   Occidental Petroleum Company Common Stock

                   LOAN FUND
                   Loans to Participants                                                        15,139                   15,139
                   8% - 12.5%, maturing through June 2011
                                                                                     ------------------    ---------------------

                   TOTAL INVESTMENTS                                                          $261,821                 $273,520
                                                                                     ==================    =====================
*Represents a party-in-interest.
</TABLE>
                                      -19-
<PAGE>
                       PHELPS DODGE EMPLOYEE SAVINGS PLAN
                               ITEM 27d FORM 5500

                      SCHEDULE OF REPORTABLE TRANSACTIONS*

                          YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Identity of                                                                        Expense              Current Value of
   Party                             Number of     Purchase     Selling  Lease  Incurred with   Cost       Asset on        Net Gain
 Involved     Description of Asset Transactions     Price        Price   Rental  Transaction   of Asset Transaction Date   or (Loss)
- ---------------------------------- ------------  ----------- ----------  ------ -------------  -------- ----------------   ---------
<S>         <C>                            <C>   <C>         <C>         <C>    <C>          <C>            <C>          <C>
   M & I    Money Market Fund
              Purchases                    160   37,525,161                                                 37,525,161            0
              Sales                        197               32,765,048                      32,765,048                           0

   M & I    Interest Income Fund
              Purchases                    158   14,111,802                                                 14,111,802            0
              Sales                        191               35,712,113                      35,712,113                           0

   M & I    Equity Income Fund
              Purchases                    209   16,985,008                                                 16,985,008            0
              Sales                        207                8,835,174                       8,630,137                     205,037

   M & I    Growth Stock Fund
              Purchases                    195   26,766,811                                                 26,766,811            0
              Sales                        209               18,993,077                      20,022,126                  (1,429,049)

   M & I    Phelps Dodge Common 
            Stock Fund
              Purchases                    189   12,000,411                                                 12,000,411            0
              Sales                        193               11,553,165                       8,395,712                   3,157,453

   M & I    Loan Fund
              Purchases                    790    6,683,267                                                  6,683,267            0
              Sales                        133                5,092,261                       5,092,261                           0
</TABLE>

*Transactions  or series of  transactions  in excess of 5 percent of the current
value of the  Plans  assets  as of  December  31,  1995 as  defined  in  Section
2520.103.6 of the  Department of Labor Rules and  Regulations  for Reporting and
Disclosure Under ERISA.
                                      -20-

                       Consent of Independent Accountants


We  hereby  consent  to the  incorporation  by  reference  in  the  Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (No. 33-26442) of  Phelps Dodge  Corporation of our report
dated June 20, 1997 appearing on page 5 of this Form 11-K.



PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP

Phoenix, Arizona

June 30, 1997


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