PHELPS DODGE CORP
S-8, 1997-12-15
PRIMARY SMELTING & REFINING OF NONFERROUS METALS
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    As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 15, 1997

                                                   Registration No. 333-________

================================================================================

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                ----------------

                                    FORM S-8

                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                                ----------------

                            PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                    New York                       13-1808503
          (State or other jurisdiction of       (I.R.S. Employer
          incorporation or organization)       Identification No.)

                            2600 North Central Avenue
                                Phoenix, AZ 85004
                     (Address of Principal Executive Offices
                               including Zip Code)

                         DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN FOR
                  THE DIRECTORS OF PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION and
                  PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION AMENDED AND RESTATED
                            DIRECTORS STOCK UNIT PLAN
                           (Full titles of the Plans)

                                 Robert C. Swan
                          Vice President and Secretary
                            2600 North Central Avenue
                             Phoenix, Arizona 85004
                                 (602) 234-8100
            (Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

================================================================================
<PAGE>
                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

================================================================================

                                   Proposed    Proposed                     
                                   maximum     maximum                      
Title of                           offering    aggregate      Amount of     
securities to     Amount to be     price per   offering        registration 
be registered     registered       unit        price           fee          
                                                                            
Common Stock,     100,000(1)         (2)       $6,425,000(2)  $1,946.97     
   par value                       
$6.25 per share

================================================================================

(1)      To be  offered  pursuant  to the  Deferred  Compensation  Plan  for the
         Directors of Phelps Dodge  Corporation  (50,000  shares) and the Phelps
         Dodge  Corporation  Amended  and  Restated  Directors  Stock  Unit Plan
         (50,000 shares) (the "Plans").  This Registration Statement also covers
         100,000 Rights to purchase Junior  Participating  Cumulative  Preferred
         Shares  (the  "Rights")  which are  appurtenant  to and trade  with the
         Common Stock. Such indeterminable number of additional shares as may be
         distributed by the operation of the recapitalization  provisions of the
         Plans is hereby also registered.

(2)      Computed pursuant to Rule 457(h) solely for the purpose of deter mining
         the registration  fee, based upon an assumed price of $64.25 per share,
         the average of the high and low sale prices of the Registrant's  Common
         Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on December 11, 1997.
<PAGE>
                                     PART II

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Item 3.           Incorporation of Documents by Reference

                  Incorporated by reference in this  Registration  Statement are
the  following  documents  heretofore  filed by Phelps  Dodge  Corporation  (the
"Company")  with the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  (the  "Commission")
pursuant to the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as amended  (the  "Exchange
Act"):

                  (a)      The Company's  latest annual report filed pursuant to
                           Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;

                  (b)      All other  reports  filed by the Company  pursuant to
                           Section  13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act since the
                           end of the fiscal year  covered by the annual  report
                           referred to in (a) above; and

                  (c)      The  description of the Company's  Common Stock,  par
                           value $6.25 per share (the "Common Stock"), contained
                           in a registration  statement filed under the Exchange
                           Act,  and  any  amendment  or  report  filed  for the
                           purpose of updating such description.

                  (d)      The description of the Rights which is contained in a
                           Form  8-K  Report  filed  under  the  Exchange   Act,
                           including  any  amendment  or  report  filed  for the
                           purpose of updating such description.

                  All documents  subsequently  filed by the Company  pursuant to
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the filing of a
post-effective  amendment that indicates that all securities offered hereby have
been sold or that deregisters all such securities then remaining  unsold,  shall
be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Registration  Statement and to
be part hereof from the dates of filing of such documents.

Item 4.           Description of Securities

                  Not applicable.

Item 5.           Interests of Named Experts and Counsel

                  None.
<PAGE>
Item 6.           Indemnification of Directors and Officers

                  Article  III  of  the  By-Laws  of the  Company  contains  the
following provisions:

                  "Sec. 7. Indemnification -- Third Party and Derivative
                           Actions.

                  (a) The Company shall indemnify any person made, or threatened
to be made, a party to an action or proceeding other than one by or in the right
of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor,  whether  civil or  criminal,
including an action by or in the right of any other  corporation  of any type or
kind, domestic or foreign, or any partnership,  joint venture,  trust,  employee
benefit plan or other  enterprise,  which any Director or officer of the Company
served in any capacity at the request of the Company, by reason of the fact that
he, his testator or  intestate,  is or was a Director or officer of the Company,
or is or was serving such other corporation,  partnership, joint venture, trust,
employee  benefit plan or other enterprise in any capacity,  against  judgments,
fines,  amounts paid in  settlement  and expenses  (including  attorneys'  fees)
incurred in connection  with such action or proceeding,  or any appeal  therein,
provided that no  indemnification  may be made to or on behalf of such person if
(i) his acts were  committed  in bad faith or were the  result of his active and
deliberate  dishonesty and were material to such action or proceeding or (ii) he
personally  gained in fact a financial profit or other advantage to which he was
not legally entitled.

                  (b) The Company shall indemnify any person made, or threatened
to be made,  a party to an action by or in the right of the Company to procure a
judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he, his testator or  intestate,
is or was a  Director  or officer of the  Company,  or is or was  serving at the
request of the Company as a Director or officer of any other  corporation of any
type or kind, domestic or foreign, or of any partnership,  joint venture, trust,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise,  against  judgments,  amounts paid in
settlement and expenses (including  attorneys' fees) incurred in connection with
such action, or any appeal therein, provided that no indemnification may be made
to or on behalf of such  person if (i) his acts were  committed  in bad faith or
were the result of his active and  deliberate  dishonesty  and were  material to
such action or (ii) he  personally  gained in fact a  financial  profit or other
advantage to which he was not legally entitled.

                  (c) For the purpose of this  Section 7, the  Company  shall be
deemed to have requested a person to serve an employee
                                       2
<PAGE>
benefit plan where the  performance  by such person of his duties to the Company
also imposes  duties on, or otherwise  involves  services by, such person to the
plan or participants or  beneficiaries  of the plan;  excise taxes assessed on a
person with respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to applicable law shall
be considered fines.

                  (d)  The  termination  of any  civil  or  criminal  action  or
proceeding  by  judgment,  settlement,   conviction  or  upon  a  plea  of  nolo
contendere, or its equivalent, shall not in itself create a presumption that any
such  Director or officer has not met the  standard of conduct set forth in this
Section 7. However,  no Director or officer shall be entitled to indemnification
under this  Section 7 if a judgment or other final  adjudication  adverse to the
Director or officer establishes (i) that his acts were committed in bad faith or
were the result of active and  deliberate  dishonesty  and were  material to the
cause of action so  adjudicated,  or (ii)  that he  personally  gained in fact a
financial profit or other advantage to which he was not legally entitled.

                  "Sec. 8. Payment of Indemnification; Repayment.

                  (a) A  person  who  has  been  successful,  on the  merits  or
otherwise,  in the defense of a civil or criminal  action or  proceeding  of the
character  described  in  Section  7  of  this  Article  shall  be  entitled  to
indemnification as authorized in such Section.

                  (b) Except as provided in Section  8(a),  any  indemnification
under Section 7 of this Article, unless ordered by a court, shall be made by the
Company only if authorized in the specific case:

                  (1) by the Board of Directors acting by a quorum consisting of
         Directors who are not parties to the action or  proceeding  giving rise
         to the indemnity  claim upon a finding that the Director or officer has
         met the standard of conduct set forth in Section 7 of this Article; or

                  (2)  if a  quorum  under  the  foregoing  clause  (1)  is  not
         obtainable or, even if obtainable,  a quorum of disinterested Directors
         so directs:

                           (i) by the Board of  Directors  upon the  opinion  in
                  writing of independent legal counsel (i.e., a reputable lawyer
                  or law firm not under regular retainer from the Company or any
                  subsidiary  corporation) that indemnification is proper in the
                  circumstances because
                                       3
<PAGE>
                  the standard of conduct set forth in Section 7 of this Article
                  has been met by such Director or officer, or

                           (ii)  by the  holders  of the  Common  Shares  of the
                  Company  upon a finding  that the  Director or officer has met
                  such standard of conduct.

                  (c) Expenses  incurred by a Director or officer in defending a
civil or criminal  action or proceeding  shall be paid by the Company in advance
of the  final  disposition  of such  action or  proceeding  upon  receipt  of an
undertaking  by or on behalf of such Director or officer to repay such amount in
case he is ultimately found, in accordance with this Article, not to be entitled
to indemnification or, where indemnity is granted, to the extent the expenses so
paid exceed the indemnification to which he is entitled.

                  (d)  Any  indemnification  of a  Director  or  officer  of the
Company under Section 7 of this  Article,  or advance of expenses  under Section
8(c) of this Article,  shall be made promptly,  and in any event within 60 days,
upon the written request of the Director or officer.

                  "Sec. 9. Enforcement;  Defenses.  The right to indemnification
or advances as granted by this Article shall be  enforceable  by the Director or
officer  in any court of  competent  jurisdiction  if the  Company  denies  such
request,  in whole or in part,  or if no  disposition  thereof is made within 60
days.  Such  person's   expenses   incurred  in  connection  with   successfully
establishing  his  right to  indemnification,  in whole or in part,  in any such
action shall also be  indemnified  by the Company.  It shall be a defense to any
such action (other than an action  brought to enforce a claim for the advance of
expenses under Section 8(c) of this Article where the required  undertaking,  if
any,  has  been  received  by the  Company)  that the  claimant  has not met the
standard  of conduct set forth in Section 7 of this  Article,  but the burden of
proving such defense shall be on the Company. Neither the failure of the Company
(including  its Board of  Directors,  its  independent  legal  counsel,  and the
holders of its Common Shares), to have made a determination that indemnification
of the claimant is proper in the  circumstances nor the fact that there has been
an actual  determination by the Company  (including its Board of Directors,  its
independent  legal  counsel,   and  the  holders  of  its  Common  Shares)  that
indemnification of the claimant is not proper in the  circumstances,  shall be a
defense to the action or create a presumption  that the claimant is not entitled
to indemnification.
                                       4
<PAGE>
                  "Sec. 10.  Contract;  Savings  Clause;  Preservation  of Other
Rights.

                  (a) The foregoing  indemnification  provisions shall be deemed
to be a contract between the Company and each Director and officer who serves in
such  capacity  at any  time  while  these  provisions  as well as the  relevant
provisions of the New York Business Corporation Law are in effect and any repeal
or  modification  thereof shall not affect any right or obligation then existing
with respect to any state of facts then or previously  existing or any action or
proceeding  previously or thereafter  brought or threatened based in whole or in
part upon any such  state of facts.  Such a contract  right may not be  modified
retroactively without the consent of such Director or officer.

                  (b) If this Article or any portion hereof shall be invalidated
on any ground by any court of  competent  jurisdiction,  then the Company  shall
nevertheless   indemnify  each  Director  or  officer  of  the  Company  against
judgments,  fines, amounts paid in settlement and expenses (including attorneys'
fees) incurred in connection with any actual or threatened action or proceeding,
whether civil or criminal, including an actual or threatened action by or in the
right of the Company, or any appeal therein, to the full extent permitted by any
applicable  portion of this Article that shall not have been  invalidated and to
the full extent permitted by applicable law.

                  (c) The indemnification  provided by this Article shall not be
deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those  indemnified may be entitled
under any by-law,  agreement,  vote of  shareholders  or Directors or otherwise,
both as to action in his official  capacity and as to action in another capacity
while holding such office,  and shall  continue as to a person who has ceased to
be a Director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs,  executors
and administrators of such a person. The Company is hereby authorized to provide
further  indemnification  if it deems it advisable by resolution of shareholders
or Directors or by agreement.

                  "Sec. 11. Indemnification of Persons Not Directors or Officers
of the Company. The Company may, by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors
of the Company,  indemnify  any person not a Director or officer of the Company,
who is made,  or  threatened  to be made,  a party to an action  or  proceeding,
whether  civil or  criminal,  by  reason of the fact that he,  his  testator  or
intestate,  is or was an  employee  or  other  agent  of  the  Company,  against
judgments,  fines, amounts paid in settlement and expenses (including attorneys'
fees) incurred in connection
                                       5
<PAGE>
with  such  action  or  proceeding,  or any  appeal  therein,  provided  that no
indemnification  may be made to or on behalf of such person if (i) his acts were
committed  in bad faith or were the result of active and  deliberate  dishonesty
and were material to such action or proceeding,  or (ii) he personally gained in
fact a  financial  profit  or  other  advantage  to  which  he was  not  legally
entitled."

                  In general,  Sections 721 through 726 of the New York Business
Corporation  Law allow a  corporation  to indemnify  its directors and officers,
subject to limitations substantially similar to those contained in the Company's
By-Laws as summarized  above, and to advance expenses  incurred by directors and
officers in defending proceedings brought against them in such capacity.

                  The Company  maintains,  at its  expense,  insurance  policies
which insure its  directors  and  officers  (up to certain  amounts per year and
subject to certain exclusions and deductions)  against certain liabilities which
may be incurred in those capacities.

                  Insofar as indemnification  for liabilities  arising under the
Securities  Act of 1933 may be  permitted  to  directors,  officers  or  persons
controlling the Company  pursuant to the foregoing  provisions,  the Company has
been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification  is  against  public  policy  as  expressed  in such  Act and is
therefore unenforceable.

Item 7.           Exemption from Registration Claimed

                  Not applicable.

Item 8.           Exhibits

An Exhibit Index, containing a list of all exhibits filed with this Registration
Statement, is included on pages 11-12.

Item 9.           Undertakings

                  (a) Rule  415  Offering.  The  undersigned  Registrant  hereby
undertakes:

                  (1) To file,  during  any  period  in which it offers or sells
         securities,  a post-effective  amendment to this Registration Statement
         to:

                            (i)  include  any  Prospectus  required  by  Section
                  10(a)(3) of the Securities Act, unless the information
                                       6
<PAGE>
                  is  contained  in  periodic  reports  filed by the  Registrant
                  pursuant to section 13 or section  15(d) of the  Exchange  Act
                  that  are   incorporated  by  reference  in  the  Registration
                  Statement;

                           (ii)  reflect in the  Prospectus  any facts or events
                  arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement
                  (or the most recent  post-effective  amendment thereof) which,
                  individually  or in the  aggregate,  represent  a  fundamental
                  change  in the  information  set  forth  in  the  Registration
                  Statement,  unless the  information  is  contained in periodic
                  reports  filed by the  Registrant  pursuant  to  Section 13 or
                  Section  15(d) of the  Exchange Act that are  incorporated  by
                  reference in the Registration Statement;

                           (iii) include any material  information  with respect
                  to the plan of  distribution  not previously  disclosed in the
                  Registration   Statement  or  any  material   change  to  such
                  information in the Registration Statement.

                  (2) That, for the purpose of determining  any liability  under
         the Securities Act, each such post-effective  amendment shall be deemed
         to be a new registration  statement  relating to the securities offered
         therein,  and the  offering  of such  securities  at that time shall be
         deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

                  (3)  To  file  a  post-effective   amendment  to  remove  from
         registration any of the securities being registered which remain unsold
         at the termination of the offering.

                  (b)  Subsequent   Exchange  Act  Documents.   The  undersigned
Registrant  hereby  undertakes  that, for purposes of determining  any liability
under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant
to section  13(a) or section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and,  where  applicable,
each filing of an employee  benefit  plan's  annual  report  pursuant to section
15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement  shall be deemed to be a new  registration  statement  relating to the
securities  offered  therein,  and the offering of such  securities at that time
shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

                  (c)   Indemnification.    Insofar   as   indemnification   for
liabilities  arising  under the  Securities  Act may be permitted to  directors,
officers and  controlling  persons of the  Registrant  pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, the
                                       7
<PAGE>
Registrant  has been advised that in the opinion of the  Securities and Exchange
Commission  such  indemnification  is against  public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is, therefore,  unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for
indemnification  against  such  liabilities  (other  than  the  payment  by  the
Registrant of expenses  incurred or paid by a director,  officer or  controlling
person of the  Registrant  in the  successful  defense  of any  action,  suit or
proceeding)  is  asserted by such  director,  officer or  controlling  person in
connection with the securities being registered,  the Registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit  to a  court  of  appropriate  jurisdiction  the  question  whether  such
indemnification  by it is against  public policy as expressed in the  Securities
Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
                                       8
<PAGE>
                                   SIGNATURES
                                   ----------

                  The Registrant. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, the Registrant  certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe
that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused
this  registration  statement  to be  signed on its  behalf by the  undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized,  in the City of Phoenix,  State of Arizona on the 3rd
day of December, 1997.

                                            PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION


                                            By: /s/ Thomas M. St. Clair
                                               -------------------------------
                                               Thomas M. St. Clair
                                               Senior Vice President and
                                                     Chief Financial Officer



                  Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities Act of 1933,
this  registration  statement  has been signed by the  following  persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.


Signatures                   Title                      Date
- ----------                   -----                      ----


/s/ Douglas C. Yearley       Chairman of the            December 3, 1997
- ------------------------     Board, President,   
Douglas C. Yearley           Chief Executive     
                             Officer and Director
                             (Principal Executive
                             Officer)            
                             


/s/ Thomas M. St. Clair      Senior Vice                December 3, 1997
- ------------------------
Thomas M. St. Clair          President and Chief
                             Financial Officer
                             (Principal Financial
                             Officer)


/s/ Gregory W. Stevens       Vice President and         December 3, 1997
- ------------------------     Controller         
Gregory W. Stevens           (Principal         
                             Accounting Officer)
                                       9
<PAGE>
/s/ Robert N. Burt *         Director                   December 9, 1997
- ------------------------
Robert N. Burt               


/s/ Paul W. Douglas *        Director                   December 9, 1997
- ------------------------
Paul W. Douglas


/s/ William A. Franke *      Director                   December 9, 1997
- ------------------------
William A. Franke


/s/ Paul Hazen *             Director                   December 9, 1997
- ------------------------
Paul Hazen


/s/ Marie L. Knowles *       Director                   December 9, 1997
- ------------------------
Marie L. Knowles


/s/ Robert D. Krebs *        Director                   December 9, 1997
- ------------------------
Robert D. Krebs


/s/Southwood J. Morcott*     Director                   December 9, 1997
- ------------------------
Southwood J. Morcott


/s/ Gordon R. Parker *       Director                   December 9, 1997
- ----------------------
Gordon R. Parker


/s/ J. Steven Whisler *      Director                   December 9, 1997
- ----------------------



* By:/s/ Robert C. Swan
- ------------------------
         Robert C. Swan
         Attorney-in-Fact
                                       10
<PAGE>
                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.               Description of Exhibit
- -----------               ----------------------

4.1                       Complete composite copy of the Restated Certificate of
                          Incorporation of the Company as amended  (incorporated
                          by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's 1992 Form
                          10-K (SEC  File No.  1-82)),  as  further  amended  by
                          Certificate of Amendment to such Restated  Certificate
                          of    Incorporation,    effective    June   19,   1997
                          (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  3.1  to the
                          Company's  Form 10-Q for the  quarter  ended  June 30,
                          1997 (SEC File No. 1-82)).

4.2                       By-Laws of the Company,  as amended,  effective May 7,
                          1997  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the
                          Company's  Form 10-Q for the  quarter  ended  June 30,
                          1997 (SEC File No. 1-82)).

4.3                       Rights  Agreement,  dated  as of  July  29,  1988  and
                          Amended and  Restated as of December 6, 1989,  between
                          the Company and Chase Bank (formerly  Chemical  Bank),
                          which  includes the form of  Certificate  of Amendment
                          setting  forth the terms of the  Junior  Participating
                          Cumulative  Preferred  Shares,  par  value  $1.00  per
                          share, as Exhibit A, the form of Right  Certificate as
                          Exhibit  B and  the  Summary  of  Rights  to  Purchase
                          Preferred   Shares  as  Exhibit  C  (incorporated   by
                          reference to Exhibit 1 to the Company's Current Report
                          on Form 8-K  filed on  December  7, 1989 (SEC File No.
                          1-82)).

5                         Opinion of Debevoise & Plimpton (filed herewith).

15                        Letter from Price  Waterhouse LLP regarding  unaudited
                          interim financial information (filed herewith)

23.1                      Consent of Price Waterhouse LLP (filed herewith).

23.2                      Consent of  Debevoise & Plimpton  (included in Exhibit
                          5).

24                        Powers of Attorney (filed herewith)
                                       11
<PAGE>
99.1                      Deferred Compensation Plan for the Directors of Phelps
                          Dodge Corporation,  as amended and restated as of June
                          25, 1997,  effective  September 30, 1997 (incorporated
                          by  reference to Exhibit  10.5 to the  Company's  Form
                          10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997 (SEC File No.
                          1-82)).  

99.2                      Phelps Dodge Corporation Directors Stock Unit Plan, as
                          amended and restated  effective January 1, 1998 (filed
                          herewith).
                                       12

                                                                       Exhibit 5


                      [Letterhead of Debevoise & Plimpton]

                                                               December 15, 1997

Phelps Dodge Corporation
2600 North Central Avenue
Phoenix, AZ  85004

Dear Sirs:

                  We have acted as counsel to Phelps  Dodge  Corporation,  a New
York corporation  (the "Company"),  in connection with the filing by the Company
of a Registration Statement on Form S-8 (the "Registration  Statement") relating
to the  registration  of 100,000 shares of Common Stock relating to the Deferred
Compensation  Plan for the Directors of Phelps Dodge  Corporation and the Phelps
Dodge Corporation Amended and Restated Directors Stock Unit Plan (the "Plans").

                  We  have  examined  the  originals,  or  copies  certified  or
otherwise identified to our satisfaction,  of the Plans and such other corporate
records,  documents,  certificates  or other  instruments as in our judgment are
necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinion set forth below.  In
rendering  such opinion,  we have assumed that grants of Common Stock subject to
restrictions on transferability pursuant to the Plans will be made only for past
services to the Company  having an aggregate  value not less than the  aggregate
par value of the Common Stock so granted.

                  Based on the foregoing,  we are of the opinion that authorized
but not  previously  issued shares of Common Stock which may be issued under the
Plans have been duly  authorized and when issued in accordance with the terms of
the Plans will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

                  We hereby  consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit
to the  Company's  Registration  Statement.  In giving such  consent,  we do not
thereby  admit that we are  within the  category  of  persons  whose  consent is
required  under  Section  7 of the  Securities  Act of  1933  or the  rules  and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

                                                     Very truly yours,


                                                     /s/ Debevoise & Plimpton

                                                                      Exhibit 15


                      [Letterhead of Price Waterhouse LLP]

December 15, 1997


Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20549

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are aware that Phelps Dodge  Corporation  has  incorporated  by reference our
reports dated April 9, 1997, July 10, 1997 and October 9, 1997 (issued  pursuant
to the provisions of Statement on Auditing Standards No. 71) in its Registration
Statement on Form S-8 to be filed on or about  December  15,  1997.  We are also
aware of our responsibilities under the Securities Act of 1933.

Yours very truly,

/s/ Price Waterhouse LLP

Price Waterhouse LLP

                                                                    Exhibit 23.1





                       Consent of Independent Accountants
                       ----------------------------------


We  hereby  consent  to the  incorporation  by  reference  in this  Registration
Statement on Form S-8 of our report dated January 15, 1997, appearing on page 56
of Phelps  Dodge  Corporation's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the year  ended
December 31,  1996.  We also  consent to the  incorporation  by reference of our
report on the  Financial  Statement  Schedule,  which appears on page 54 of such
Annual Report on Form 10-K.



/s/ Price Waterhouse LLP

Price Waterhouse LLP
Phoenix, Arizona
December 15, 1997

                                                                      Exhibit 24

                                POWER OF ATTORNEY
                                -----------------

               Registration Statement of Phelps Dodge Corporation
                   Relating to the Deferred Compensation Plan
                  for the Directors of Phelps Dodge Corporation
                        and the Phelps Dodge Corporation
                 Amended and Restated Directors Stock Unit Plan
                 ----------------------------------------------

                  The person  whose  signature  appears  below does hereby make,
constitute  and appoint Thomas M. St. Clair and Robert C. Swan and each of them,
with  full  power  to  act  without  the  other,  his  or her  true  and  lawful
attorney-in-fact  and agent,  in his or her name,  place and stead to execute on
his or her behalf,  as an officer  and/or  director of Phelps Dodge  Corporation
(the  "Company"),  the  Registration  Statement  of the Company on Form S-8 (the
"Registration  Statement")  for  the  registration  of  100,000  shares  of  the
Company's common stock, par value $6.25 ("Common Stock"), in connection with the
Deferred  Compensation  Plan for Directors of Phelps Dodge  Corporation  and the
Phelps Dodge Corporation  Amended and Restated Directors Stock Unit Plan and any
and all amendments  (including  post-effective  amendments) to the  Registration
Statement,  and file the same with all exhibits  thereto and other  documents in
connection  therewith,  with the Securities and Exchange  Commission (the "SEC")
pursuant  to the  Securities  Act of 1933  (the  "Act"),  and any and all  other
instruments which either of said attorneys-in-fact and agents deems necessary or
advisable to enable the Company to comply with the Act,  the rules,  regulations
and requirements of the SEC in respect  thereof,  and the securities or Blue Sky
laws of any State or other governmental subdivision, giving and granting to each
of said  attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform
each and every act and thing  whatsoever  necessary or appropriate to be done in
and about the premises as fully to all intents as he or she might or could do if
personally  present at the doing thereof,  with full power of  substitution  and
resubstitution,  hereby  ratifying  and  confirming  all  that  his or her  said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or substitutes may or shall lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.

                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  undersigned has hereunto set his or
her hand on this 26th day of November, 1997.




                                                     /s/ Douglas C. Yearley
                                                     ----------------------
                                                     Douglas C. Yearley
<PAGE>
                                                                      Exhibit 24

                                POWER OF ATTORNEY
                                -----------------

               Registration Statement of Phelps Dodge Corporation
                   Relating to the Deferred Compensation Plan
                  for the Directors of Phelps Dodge Corporation
                        and the Phelps Dodge Corporation
                 Amended and Restated Directors Stock Unit Plan
                 ----------------------------------------------

                  The person  whose  signature  appears  below does hereby make,
constitute  and appoint Thomas M. St. Clair and Robert C. Swan and each of them,
with  full  power  to  act  without  the  other,  his  or her  true  and  lawful
attorney-in-fact  and agent,  in his or her name,  place and stead to execute on
his or her behalf,  as an officer  and/or  director of Phelps Dodge  Corporation
(the  "Company"),  the  Registration  Statement  of the Company on Form S-8 (the
"Registration  Statement")  for  the  registration  of  100,000  shares  of  the
Company's common stock, par value $6.25 ("Common Stock"), in connection with the
Deferred  Compensation  Plan for Directors of Phelps Dodge  Corporation  and the
Phelps Dodge Corporation  Amended and Restated Directors Stock Unit Plan and any
and all amendments  (including  post-effective  amendments) to the  Registration
Statement,  and file the same with all exhibits  thereto and other  documents in
connection  therewith,  with the Securities and Exchange  Commission (the "SEC")
pursuant  to the  Securities  Act of 1933  (the  "Act"),  and any and all  other
instruments which either of said attorneys-in-fact and agents deems necessary or
advisable to enable the Company to comply with the Act,  the rules,  regulations
and requirements of the SEC in respect  thereof,  and the securities or Blue Sky
laws of any State or other governmental subdivision, giving and granting to each
of said  attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform
each and every act and thing  whatsoever  necessary or appropriate to be done in
and about the premises as fully to all intents as he or she might or could do if
personally  present at the doing thereof,  with full power of  substitution  and
resubstitution,  hereby  ratifying  and  confirming  all  that  his or her  said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or substitutes may or shall lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.

                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  undersigned has hereunto set his or
her hand on this 26th day of November, 1997.




                                                     /s/ Thomas M. St. Clair
                                                     -----------------------
                                                     Thomas M. St. Clair
<PAGE>
                                                                      Exhibit 24

                                POWER OF ATTORNEY
                                -----------------

               Registration Statement of Phelps Dodge Corporation
                   Relating to the Deferred Compensation Plan
                  for the Directors of Phelps Dodge Corporation
                        and the Phelps Dodge Corporation
                 Amended and Restated Directors Stock Unit Plan
                 ----------------------------------------------

                  The person  whose  signature  appears  below does hereby make,
constitute  and appoint Thomas M. St. Clair and Robert C. Swan and each of them,
with  full  power  to  act  without  the  other,  his  or her  true  and  lawful
attorney-in-fact  and agent,  in his or her name,  place and stead to execute on
his or her behalf,  as an officer  and/or  director of Phelps Dodge  Corporation
(the  "Company"),  the  Registration  Statement  of the Company on Form S-8 (the
"Registration  Statement")  for  the  registration  of  100,000  shares  of  the
Company's common stock, par value $6.25 ("Common Stock"), in connection with the
Deferred  Compensation  Plan for Directors of Phelps Dodge  Corporation  and the
Phelps Dodge Corporation  Amended and Restated Directors Stock Unit Plan and any
and all amendments  (including  post-effective  amendments) to the  Registration
Statement,  and file the same with all exhibits  thereto and other  documents in
connection  therewith,  with the Securities and Exchange  Commission (the "SEC")
pursuant  to the  Securities  Act of 1933  (the  "Act"),  and any and all  other
instruments which either of said attorneys-in-fact and agents deems necessary or
advisable to enable the Company to comply with the Act,  the rules,  regulations
and requirements of the SEC in respect  thereof,  and the securities or Blue Sky
laws of any State or other governmental subdivision, giving and granting to each
of said  attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform
each and every act and thing  whatsoever  necessary or appropriate to be done in
and about the premises as fully to all intents as he or she might or could do if
personally  present at the doing thereof,  with full power of  substitution  and
resubstitution,  hereby  ratifying  and  confirming  all  that  his or her  said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or substitutes may or shall lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.

                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  undersigned has hereunto set his or
her hand on this 3rd day of December, 1997.




                                                     /s/ Gregory W. Stevens
                                                     ----------------------
                                                     Gregory W. Stevens
<PAGE>
                                                                      Exhibit 24

                                POWER OF ATTORNEY
                                -----------------

               Registration Statement of Phelps Dodge Corporation
                   Relating to the Deferred Compensation Plan
                  for the Directors of Phelps Dodge Corporation
                        and the Phelps Dodge Corporation
                 Amended and Restated Directors Stock Unit Plan
                 ----------------------------------------------

                  The person  whose  signature  appears  below does hereby make,
constitute  and appoint Thomas M. St. Clair and Robert C. Swan and each of them,
with  full  power  to  act  without  the  other,  his  or her  true  and  lawful
attorney-in-fact  and agent,  in his or her name,  place and stead to execute on
his or her behalf,  as an officer  and/or  director of Phelps Dodge  Corporation
(the  "Company"),  the  Registration  Statement  of the Company on Form S-8 (the
"Registration  Statement")  for  the  registration  of  100,000  shares  of  the
Company's common stock, par value $6.25 ("Common Stock"), in connection with the
Deferred  Compensation  Plan for Directors of Phelps Dodge  Corporation  and the
Phelps Dodge Corporation  Amended and Restated Directors Stock Unit Plan and any
and all amendments  (including  post-effective  amendments) to the  Registration
Statement,  and file the same with all exhibits  thereto and other  documents in
connection  therewith,  with the Securities and Exchange  Commission (the "SEC")
pursuant  to the  Securities  Act of 1933  (the  "Act"),  and any and all  other
instruments which either of said attorneys-in-fact and agents deems necessary or
advisable to enable the Company to comply with the Act,  the rules,  regulations
and requirements of the SEC in respect  thereof,  and the securities or Blue Sky
laws of any State or other governmental subdivision, giving and granting to each
of said  attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform
each and every act and thing  whatsoever  necessary or appropriate to be done in
and about the premises as fully to all intents as he or she might or could do if
personally  present at the doing thereof,  with full power of  substitution  and
resubstitution,  hereby  ratifying  and  confirming  all  that  his or her  said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or substitutes may or shall lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.

                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  undersigned has hereunto set his or
her hand on this 3rd day of December, 1997.




                                                     /s/ Robert N. Burt
                                                     ------------------
                                                     Robert N. Burt
<PAGE>
                                                                      Exhibit 24

                                POWER OF ATTORNEY
                                -----------------

               Registration Statement of Phelps Dodge Corporation
                   Relating to the Deferred Compensation Plan
                  for the Directors of Phelps Dodge Corporation
                        and the Phelps Dodge Corporation
                 Amended and Restated Directors Stock Unit Plan
                 ----------------------------------------------

                  The person  whose  signature  appears  below does hereby make,
constitute  and appoint Thomas M. St. Clair and Robert C. Swan and each of them,
with  full  power  to  act  without  the  other,  his  or her  true  and  lawful
attorney-in-fact  and agent,  in his or her name,  place and stead to execute on
his or her behalf,  as an officer  and/or  director of Phelps Dodge  Corporation
(the  "Company"),  the  Registration  Statement  of the Company on Form S-8 (the
"Registration  Statement")  for  the  registration  of  100,000  shares  of  the
Company's common stock, par value $6.25 ("Common Stock"), in connection with the
Deferred  Compensation  Plan for Directors of Phelps Dodge  Corporation  and the
Phelps Dodge Corporation  Amended and Restated Directors Stock Unit Plan and any
and all amendments  (including  post-effective  amendments) to the  Registration
Statement,  and file the same with all exhibits  thereto and other  documents in
connection  therewith,  with the Securities and Exchange  Commission (the "SEC")
pursuant  to the  Securities  Act of 1933  (the  "Act"),  and any and all  other
instruments which either of said attorneys-in-fact and agents deems necessary or
advisable to enable the Company to comply with the Act,  the rules,  regulations
and requirements of the SEC in respect  thereof,  and the securities or Blue Sky
laws of any State or other governmental subdivision, giving and granting to each
of said  attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform
each and every act and thing  whatsoever  necessary or appropriate to be done in
and about the premises as fully to all intents as he or she might or could do if
personally  present at the doing thereof,  with full power of  substitution  and
resubstitution,  hereby  ratifying  and  confirming  all  that  his or her  said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or substitutes may or shall lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.

                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  undersigned has hereunto set his or
her hand on this 3rd day of December, 1997.




                                                     /s/ Paul W. Douglas
                                                     -------------------
                                                     Paul W. Douglas
<PAGE>
                                                                      Exhibit 24

                                POWER OF ATTORNEY
                                -----------------

               Registration Statement of Phelps Dodge Corporation
                   Relating to the Deferred Compensation Plan
                  for the Directors of Phelps Dodge Corporation
                        and the Phelps Dodge Corporation
                 Amended and Restated Directors Stock Unit Plan
                 ----------------------------------------------

                  The person  whose  signature  appears  below does hereby make,
constitute  and appoint Thomas M. St. Clair and Robert C. Swan and each of them,
with  full  power  to  act  without  the  other,  his  or her  true  and  lawful
attorney-in-fact  and agent,  in his or her name,  place and stead to execute on
his or her behalf,  as an officer  and/or  director of Phelps Dodge  Corporation
(the  "Company"),  the  Registration  Statement  of the Company on Form S-8 (the
"Registration  Statement")  for  the  registration  of  100,000  shares  of  the
Company's common stock, par value $6.25 ("Common Stock"), in connection with the
Deferred  Compensation  Plan for Directors of Phelps Dodge  Corporation  and the
Phelps Dodge Corporation  Amended and Restated Directors Stock Unit Plan and any
and all amendments  (including  post-effective  amendments) to the  Registration
Statement,  and file the same with all exhibits  thereto and other  documents in
connection  therewith,  with the Securities and Exchange  Commission (the "SEC")
pursuant  to the  Securities  Act of 1933  (the  "Act"),  and any and all  other
instruments which either of said attorneys-in-fact and agents deems necessary or
advisable to enable the Company to comply with the Act,  the rules,  regulations
and requirements of the SEC in respect  thereof,  and the securities or Blue Sky
laws of any State or other governmental subdivision, giving and granting to each
of said  attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform
each and every act and thing  whatsoever  necessary or appropriate to be done in
and about the premises as fully to all intents as he or she might or could do if
personally  present at the doing thereof,  with full power of  substitution  and
resubstitution,  hereby  ratifying  and  confirming  all  that  his or her  said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or substitutes may or shall lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.

                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  undersigned has hereunto set his or
her hand on this 3rd day of December, 1997.




                                                     /s/ William A. Franke
                                                     ---------------------
                                                     William A. Franke
<PAGE>
                                                                      Exhibit 24

                                POWER OF ATTORNEY
                                -----------------

               Registration Statement of Phelps Dodge Corporation
                   Relating to the Deferred Compensation Plan
                  for the Directors of Phelps Dodge Corporation
                        and the Phelps Dodge Corporation
                 Amended and Restated Directors Stock Unit Plan
                 ----------------------------------------------

                  The person  whose  signature  appears  below does hereby make,
constitute  and appoint Thomas M. St. Clair and Robert C. Swan and each of them,
with  full  power  to  act  without  the  other,  his  or her  true  and  lawful
attorney-in-fact  and agent,  in his or her name,  place and stead to execute on
his or her behalf,  as an officer  and/or  director of Phelps Dodge  Corporation
(the  "Company"),  the  Registration  Statement  of the Company on Form S-8 (the
"Registration  Statement")  for  the  registration  of  100,000  shares  of  the
Company's common stock, par value $6.25 ("Common Stock"), in connection with the
Deferred  Compensation  Plan for Directors of Phelps Dodge  Corporation  and the
Phelps Dodge Corporation  Amended and Restated Directors Stock Unit Plan and any
and all amendments  (including  post-effective  amendments) to the  Registration
Statement,  and file the same with all exhibits  thereto and other  documents in
connection  therewith,  with the Securities and Exchange  Commission (the "SEC")
pursuant  to the  Securities  Act of 1933  (the  "Act"),  and any and all  other
instruments which either of said attorneys-in-fact and agents deems necessary or
advisable to enable the Company to comply with the Act,  the rules,  regulations
and requirements of the SEC in respect  thereof,  and the securities or Blue Sky
laws of any State or other governmental subdivision, giving and granting to each
of said  attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform
each and every act and thing  whatsoever  necessary or appropriate to be done in
and about the premises as fully to all intents as he or she might or could do if
personally  present at the doing thereof,  with full power of  substitution  and
resubstitution,  hereby  ratifying  and  confirming  all  that  his or her  said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or substitutes may or shall lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.

                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  undersigned has hereunto set his or
her hand on this 3rd day of December, 1997.




                                                     /s/ Paul Hazen
                                                     --------------
                                                     Paul Hazen
<PAGE>
                                                                      Exhibit 24

                                POWER OF ATTORNEY
                                -----------------

               Registration Statement of Phelps Dodge Corporation
                   Relating to the Deferred Compensation Plan
                  for the Directors of Phelps Dodge Corporation
                        and the Phelps Dodge Corporation
                 Amended and Restated Directors Stock Unit Plan
                 ----------------------------------------------

                  The person  whose  signature  appears  below does hereby make,
constitute  and appoint Thomas M. St. Clair and Robert C. Swan and each of them,
with  full  power  to  act  without  the  other,  his  or her  true  and  lawful
attorney-in-fact  and agent,  in his or her name,  place and stead to execute on
his or her behalf,  as an officer  and/or  director of Phelps Dodge  Corporation
(the  "Company"),  the  Registration  Statement  of the Company on Form S-8 (the
"Registration  Statement")  for  the  registration  of  100,000  shares  of  the
Company's common stock, par value $6.25 ("Common Stock"), in connection with the
Deferred  Compensation  Plan for Directors of Phelps Dodge  Corporation  and the
Phelps Dodge Corporation  Amended and Restated Directors Stock Unit Plan and any
and all amendments  (including  post-effective  amendments) to the  Registration
Statement,  and file the same with all exhibits  thereto and other  documents in
connection  therewith,  with the Securities and Exchange  Commission (the "SEC")
pursuant  to the  Securities  Act of 1933  (the  "Act"),  and any and all  other
instruments which either of said attorneys-in-fact and agents deems necessary or
advisable to enable the Company to comply with the Act,  the rules,  regulations
and requirements of the SEC in respect  thereof,  and the securities or Blue Sky
laws of any State or other governmental subdivision, giving and granting to each
of said  attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform
each and every act and thing  whatsoever  necessary or appropriate to be done in
and about the premises as fully to all intents as he or she might or could do if
personally  present at the doing thereof,  with full power of  substitution  and
resubstitution,  hereby  ratifying  and  confirming  all  that  his or her  said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or substitutes may or shall lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.

                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  undersigned has hereunto set his or
her hand on this 3rd day of December, 1997.




                                                     /s/ Marie L. Knowles
                                                     --------------------
                                                     Marie L. Knowles
<PAGE>
                                                                      Exhibit 24

                                POWER OF ATTORNEY
                                -----------------

               Registration Statement of Phelps Dodge Corporation
                   Relating to the Deferred Compensation Plan
                  for the Directors of Phelps Dodge Corporation
                        and the Phelps Dodge Corporation
                 Amended and Restated Directors Stock Unit Plan
                 ----------------------------------------------

                  The person  whose  signature  appears  below does hereby make,
constitute  and appoint Thomas M. St. Clair and Robert C. Swan and each of them,
with  full  power  to  act  without  the  other,  his  or her  true  and  lawful
attorney-in-fact  and agent,  in his or her name,  place and stead to execute on
his or her behalf,  as an officer  and/or  director of Phelps Dodge  Corporation
(the  "Company"),  the  Registration  Statement  of the Company on Form S-8 (the
"Registration  Statement")  for  the  registration  of  100,000  shares  of  the
Company's common stock, par value $6.25 ("Common Stock"), in connection with the
Deferred  Compensation  Plan for Directors of Phelps Dodge  Corporation  and the
Phelps Dodge Corporation  Amended and Restated Directors Stock Unit Plan and any
and all amendments  (including  post-effective  amendments) to the  Registration
Statement,  and file the same with all exhibits  thereto and other  documents in
connection  therewith,  with the Securities and Exchange  Commission (the "SEC")
pursuant  to the  Securities  Act of 1933  (the  "Act"),  and any and all  other
instruments which either of said attorneys-in-fact and agents deems necessary or
advisable to enable the Company to comply with the Act,  the rules,  regulations
and requirements of the SEC in respect  thereof,  and the securities or Blue Sky
laws of any State or other governmental subdivision, giving and granting to each
of said  attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform
each and every act and thing  whatsoever  necessary or appropriate to be done in
and about the premises as fully to all intents as he or she might or could do if
personally  present at the doing thereof,  with full power of  substitution  and
resubstitution,  hereby  ratifying  and  confirming  all  that  his or her  said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or substitutes may or shall lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.

                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  undersigned has hereunto set his or
her hand on this 3rd day of December, 1997.




                                                     /s/ Robert D. Krebs
                                                     -------------------
                                                     Robert D. Krebs
<PAGE>
                                                                      Exhibit 24

                                POWER OF ATTORNEY
                                -----------------

               Registration Statement of Phelps Dodge Corporation
                   Relating to the Deferred Compensation Plan
                  for the Directors of Phelps Dodge Corporation
                        and the Phelps Dodge Corporation
                 Amended and Restated Directors Stock Unit Plan
                 ----------------------------------------------

                  The person  whose  signature  appears  below does hereby make,
constitute  and appoint Thomas M. St. Clair and Robert C. Swan and each of them,
with  full  power  to  act  without  the  other,  his  or her  true  and  lawful
attorney-in-fact  and agent,  in his or her name,  place and stead to execute on
his or her behalf,  as an officer  and/or  director of Phelps Dodge  Corporation
(the  "Company"),  the  Registration  Statement  of the Company on Form S-8 (the
"Registration  Statement")  for  the  registration  of  100,000  shares  of  the
Company's common stock, par value $6.25 ("Common Stock"), in connection with the
Deferred  Compensation  Plan for Directors of Phelps Dodge  Corporation  and the
Phelps Dodge Corporation  Amended and Restated Directors Stock Unit Plan and any
and all amendments  (including  post-effective  amendments) to the  Registration
Statement,  and file the same with all exhibits  thereto and other  documents in
connection  therewith,  with the Securities and Exchange  Commission (the "SEC")
pursuant  to the  Securities  Act of 1933  (the  "Act"),  and any and all  other
instruments which either of said attorneys-in-fact and agents deems necessary or
advisable to enable the Company to comply with the Act,  the rules,  regulations
and requirements of the SEC in respect  thereof,  and the securities or Blue Sky
laws of any State or other governmental subdivision, giving and granting to each
of said  attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform
each and every act and thing  whatsoever  necessary or appropriate to be done in
and about the premises as fully to all intents as he or she might or could do if
personally  present at the doing thereof,  with full power of  substitution  and
resubstitution,  hereby  ratifying  and  confirming  all  that  his or her  said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or substitutes may or shall lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.

                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  undersigned has hereunto set his or
her hand on this 2nd day of December, 1997.




                                                     /s/ Southwood J. Morcott
                                                     ------------------------
                                                     Southwood J. Morcott
<PAGE>
                                                                      Exhibit 24

                                POWER OF ATTORNEY
                                -----------------

               Registration Statement of Phelps Dodge Corporation
                   Relating to the Deferred Compensation Plan
                  for the Directors of Phelps Dodge Corporation
                        and the Phelps Dodge Corporation
                 Amended and Restated Directors Stock Unit Plan
                 ----------------------------------------------

                  The person  whose  signature  appears  below does hereby make,
constitute  and appoint Thomas M. St. Clair and Robert C. Swan and each of them,
with  full  power  to  act  without  the  other,  his  or her  true  and  lawful
attorney-in-fact  and agent,  in his or her name,  place and stead to execute on
his or her behalf,  as an officer  and/or  director of Phelps Dodge  Corporation
(the  "Company"),  the  Registration  Statement  of the Company on Form S-8 (the
"Registration  Statement")  for  the  registration  of  100,000  shares  of  the
Company's common stock, par value $6.25 ("Common Stock"), in connection with the
Deferred  Compensation  Plan for Directors of Phelps Dodge  Corporation  and the
Phelps Dodge Corporation  Amended and Restated Directors Stock Unit Plan and any
and all amendments  (including  post-effective  amendments) to the  Registration
Statement,  and file the same with all exhibits  thereto and other  documents in
connection  therewith,  with the Securities and Exchange  Commission (the "SEC")
pursuant  to the  Securities  Act of 1933  (the  "Act"),  and any and all  other
instruments which either of said attorneys-in-fact and agents deems necessary or
advisable to enable the Company to comply with the Act,  the rules,  regulations
and requirements of the SEC in respect  thereof,  and the securities or Blue Sky
laws of any State or other governmental subdivision, giving and granting to each
of said  attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform
each and every act and thing  whatsoever  necessary or appropriate to be done in
and about the premises as fully to all intents as he or she might or could do if
personally  present at the doing thereof,  with full power of  substitution  and
resubstitution,  hereby  ratifying  and  confirming  all  that  his or her  said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or substitutes may or shall lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.

                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  undersigned has hereunto set his or
her hand on this 1st day of December, 1997.




                                                     /s/ Gordon R. Parker
                                                     --------------------
                                                     Gordon R. Parker
<PAGE>
                                                                      Exhibit 24

                                POWER OF ATTORNEY
                                -----------------

               Registration Statement of Phelps Dodge Corporation
                   Relating to the Deferred Compensation Plan
                  for the Directors of Phelps Dodge Corporation
                        and the Phelps Dodge Corporation
                 Amended and Restated Directors Stock Unit Plan
                 ----------------------------------------------

                  The person  whose  signature  appears  below does hereby make,
constitute  and appoint Thomas M. St. Clair and Robert C. Swan and each of them,
with  full  power  to  act  without  the  other,  his  or her  true  and  lawful
attorney-in-fact  and agent,  in his or her name,  place and stead to execute on
his or her behalf,  as an officer  and/or  director of Phelps Dodge  Corporation
(the  "Company"),  the  Registration  Statement  of the Company on Form S-8 (the
"Registration  Statement")  for  the  registration  of  100,000  shares  of  the
Company's common stock, par value $6.25 ("Common Stock"), in connection with the
Deferred  Compensation  Plan for Directors of Phelps Dodge  Corporation  and the
Phelps Dodge Corporation  Amended and Restated Directors Stock Unit Plan and any
and all amendments  (including  post-effective  amendments) to the  Registration
Statement,  and file the same with all exhibits  thereto and other  documents in
connection  therewith,  with the Securities and Exchange  Commission (the "SEC")
pursuant  to the  Securities  Act of 1933  (the  "Act"),  and any and all  other
instruments which either of said attorneys-in-fact and agents deems necessary or
advisable to enable the Company to comply with the Act,  the rules,  regulations
and requirements of the SEC in respect  thereof,  and the securities or Blue Sky
laws of any State or other governmental subdivision, giving and granting to each
of said  attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform
each and every act and thing  whatsoever  necessary or appropriate to be done in
and about the premises as fully to all intents as he or she might or could do if
personally  present at the doing thereof,  with full power of  substitution  and
resubstitution,  hereby  ratifying  and  confirming  all  that  his or her  said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or substitutes may or shall lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.

                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  undersigned has hereunto set his or
her hand on this 3rd day of December, 1997.




                                                     /s/ J. Steven Whisler
                                                     ---------------------
                                                     J. Steven Whisler

                                                                    Exhibit 99.2







                            PHELPS DODGE CORPORATION

                            DIRECTORS STOCK UNIT PLAN
<PAGE>
                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                        Page


Section 1.  Purpose........................................................1

Section 2.  Definitions....................................................2

Section 3.  Units..........................................................4

Section 4.  Vesting and Forfeitures........................................6

Section 5.  Participation Agreement........................................6

Section 6.  Payment of Benefits............................................8

Section 7.  Administration................................................11

Section 8.  Amendment and Termination.....................................12

Section 9.  Effective Date of the Plan....................................12

Section 10.  Governing Law................................................12

Section 11.  General Provisions...........................................12
                                        i
<PAGE>
                            Phelps Dodge Corporation
                            Directors Stock Unit Plan
                            -------------------------


Section I.  Purpose
- ----------  -------

         The  Phelps  Dodge  Corporation  1997  Directors  Stock  Unit Plan (the
"Plan") was initially  adopted  effective  January 1, 1997, in order to attract,
retain and motivate the best qualified directors for the benefit of Phelps Dodge
Corporation  (the  "Corporation")  and  its  shareholders  and to  provide  such
directors an economic interest in the Corporation, thereby enhancing a long-term
mutuality of interest between such directors and shareholders.

         In order to increase the  mutuality of interest  between  directors and
shareholders, the Retirement Plan for Directors of Phelps Dodge Corporation (the
"Retirement  Plan")  is  being  terminated  and  benefits  accrued  by  Eligible
Directors under the Retirement Plan are being canceled in exchange for the award
of Units under this Plan. Additionally, as described herein, benefits under this
Plan are being enhanced in order to replace the benefits that Eligible Directors
would have accrued under the Retirement Plan.

         By the  adoption  of this  document,  the  Plan is  being  amended  and
restated  in order to reflect  the  replacement  of the  Retirement  Plan by the
provisions  of this Plan.  By the  adoption of this  amended and  restated  Plan
document, the name of the Plan is being changed to the "Phelps Dodge Corporation
Directors Stock Unit Plan."
                                        1
<PAGE>
Section II.  Definitions
- -----------  -----------

                  When used in this Plan,  the  following  terms  shall have the
meanings  set  forth  in this  Section  unless  the  context  clearly  indicates
otherwise:

                  "Account"  shall mean the accounts  which may be maintained by
the Committee to reflect the number of Units  awarded to each Eligible  Director
under the Plan.

                  "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

                  "Change in Control"  shall mean the  occurrence  of any of the
following:

                  (a) any "person" or "group" of persons (as such terms are used
in Section 13 of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,  as amended from time to
time (the "Exchange  Act")),  other than the Corporation or any employee benefit
plan sponsored by the Corporation, becoming the "beneficial owner" (as such term
is used in Section 13 of the Exchange Act) of 25% or more of the total number of
the Corporation's Common Shares at the time outstanding; or

                  (b)  the   approval,   by  the   vote  of  the   Corporation's
stockholders holding at least 50% (or such greater percentage as may be required
by the Certificate of  Incorporation or By-Laws of the Corporation or by law) of
the voting  stock of the  Corporation,  of any  merger,  consolidation,  sale of
assets,  liquidation or reorganization in which the Corporation will not survive
as a publicly owned corporation; or

                  (c) the individuals who, at the beginning of any period of two
years or less,  constituted the Board ceasing,  for any reason, to constitute at
least a majority thereof, unless the election or nomination for election of each
new Director was approved by the vote of at least  two-thirds  of the  Directors
then still in office who were Directors at the beginning of such period.
                                        2
<PAGE>
                  "Committee"  shall  mean the  Committee  on  Directors  of the
Board.

                  "Common Shares" shall mean the shares of common stock of the
Corporation.

                  "Corporation" shall mean Phelps Dodge Corporation.

                  "Director"  shall mean any member of the Board  regardless  of
whether an Eligible Director.

                  "Disability"  shall mean the inability of an Eligible Director
to perform  his or her duties for a period of at least 180 days due to mental or
physical infirmity, as determined by the Corporation's policies.

                  "Eligible  Director"  shall  mean  a  Director  who  is not an
employee of the Corporation or any Subsidiary.

                  "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended.

                  "Fair  Market  Value"  shall mean the  average of high and low
prices  of a  Common  Share  on the  New  York  Stock  Exchange  on the  date of
determination  or, if no sale of Common Shares is recorded on such date, then on
the next preceding day on which there was such a sale.

                  "Grant" shall mean an award of Units under Section 3.

                  "Gross Cause" shall  include  fraud,  misappropriation  of, or
other  intentional  misconduct  damaging  to, the  property  or  business of the
Corporation or any of its  subsidiaries  or  affiliates,  or the commission of a
crime.

                  "Retirement Plan" shall mean the Retirement Plan for Directors
of Phelps Dodge Corporation.

                  "Subsidiary"  shall mean any  entity of which the  Corporation
possesses  directly  or  indirectly  fifty  percent  (50%) or more of the  total
combined voting power of all classes of stock of such entity.
                                        3
<PAGE>
                  "Termination" shall mean any termination (whether voluntary or
involuntary) of an Eligible  Director's service as a Director,  other than (1) a
termination  caused by the Eligible  Director's  death or (2) a termination that
the Committee determines to have resulted from Gross Cause.

                  "Unit" shall mean a contractual  obligation of the Corporation
to deliver a Common Share or pay cash based on the Fair Market Value of a Common
Share to an Eligible  Director  or the  beneficiary  or estate of such  Eligible
Director as provided herein. 

Section III. Units
- ------------ -----

                  A. Unit Awards.  Subject to the  requirements of Section 5(a),
on each January 1 during the term of the Plan, each Eligible Director serving as
a  Director  on such date who has been a Director  continuously  since the prior
November 15 shall be awarded 450 Units.

                  B.  Special  Award  of  Converted  Retirement  Plan  Benefits.
Subject to the  requirements of Section 5(a), the present value of each Eligible
Director's  accrued  benefit  under the  Retirement  Plan,  as determined by the
Corporation  (the  "Accrued  Benefit"),  shall be  converted to Units under this
Plan.  The number of Units  awarded to each Eligible  Director  pursuant to this
Section shall be determined by dividing the Eligible  Director's Accrued Benefit
by the Fair Market Value on December 31, 1997. The number of Units so determined
shall be credited to the Eligible  Director's Account effective January 1, 1998.
After the conversion,  Eligible  Directors shall not be entitled to any benefits
under the Retirement Plan.

                  C.  Dividend  Equivalents.  Whenever a  dividend  other than a
dividend payable in the form of the Corporation's Common Shares is declared with
respect to the Corporation's Common Shares, the number of Units credited
                                        4
<PAGE>
to an Eligible  Director shall be increased by the number of Units determined by
dividing  (i) the  product  of (A) the total  number of Units  standing  to such
Eligible  Director's  credit on the  related  dividend  record  date and (B) the
amount of any cash dividend  declared by the  Corporation on a Common Share (or,
in the case of any dividend  distributable in property other than Common Shares,
the per share value of such  dividend,  as  determined  by the  Corporation  for
purposes of income tax  reporting)  by (ii) the Fair Market Value on the related
dividend payment date. In the case of any dividend declared on the Corporation's
Common Shares which is payable in Common Shares, each Eligible Director shall be
credited  with an  additional  number of Units  equal to the  product of (i) the
total number of Units standing to such Eligible Director's credit on the related
dividend  record  date and (ii) the  number  of  Common  Shares  (including  any
fraction thereof) distributable as a dividend on a Common Share.

                  D.  Adjustment for Corporate  Transactions.  In the event that
any recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off,
combination,  exchange of shares, warrants or rights offering to purchase Common
Shares at a price  substantially below Fair Market Value, or other similar event
affects the Common Shares such that an adjustment is required to preserve, or to
prevent  enlargement of, the benefits or potential benefits made available under
the Plan,  then the Board  shall  adjust  the  number  and kind of shares  which
thereafter  may be awarded  under the Plan and the number of Units to be granted
annually to each  Eligible  Director  under the Plan.  

Section IV.  Vesting and Forfeitures
- -----------  -----------------------

         A. Vesting. All of the Units awarded each year pursuant to Section 3(a)
(450 Units) shall be vested as of the date of Grant.  Units awarded  pursuant to
Section 3(b) shall be vested as January 1, 1998.
                                        5
<PAGE>
         B. Forfeitures.  Notwithstanding  Section 4(a) to the contrary,  if the
Committee  determines  that an Eligible  Director's  termination of service as a
Director is due to Gross Cause,  all Units  credited to the Eligible  Director's
Account  shall be forfeited,  and the Eligible  Director will not be entitled to
receive any benefits under this Plan. 

Section V.  Participation Agreement
- ----------  -----------------------

                  A.  Participation  Agreement.  Effective January 1, 1998, each
Eligible  Director,  as a  condition  of  receiving  a Grant,  must enter into a
Participation  Agreement  in such form and at such time as the  Committee  shall
require.  The  Participation  Agreement  shall  indicate  the  manner  in  which
distributions  are to be made to the  Eligible  Director,  and, if the  Eligible
Director elects installment  payments,  the period over which, and the frequency
with which, such installments should be made. In the Participation Agreement the
Eligible  Director  may elect to postpone  the  payments  to which the  Eligible
Director  is  entitled  until  the  later of a  specified  date or the  Eligible
Director's Termination.  Despite any such election, the payment must be made (or
commence if installments  are elected) by the fifth  anniversary of the Eligible
Director's  Termination.  The  Participation  Agreement  also may set forth such
other  information  as the  Committee  may  require.  In the  case  of  Eligible
Directors  who are  participating  in this Plan on the date of  adoption of this
amended and restated Plan document, the Participation Agreement must be executed
and  delivered to the  Committee on or before  December 31, 1997. In the case of
any other Eligible  Director,  the Participation  Agreement must be executed and
delivered  to the  Committee  before  the first  date as of which  the  Eligible
Director is scheduled to receive a Grant pursuant to Sections 3(a).
                                        6
<PAGE>
                  B. Revised Participation  Agreements. A Participant may file a
new Participation  Agreement in order to change an election made in a previously
filed Participation  Agreement.  If the new Participation  Agreement changes the
method of payment  from  installments  to lump sum or vice versa,  or if the new
Participation Agreement changes the time of distribution,  the new election will
only be honored if at least one (1) full calendar  year elapses  between (a) the
date as of which such new  Participation  Agreement is filed and (b) the date as
of which such  distribution  will commence  under such  election.  The foregoing
timing restrictions do not apply to a Participant's  election to receive cash or
Common Shares.

Section VI.  Payment of Benefits
- -----------  -------------------

                  A.  Payment Upon  Termination.  Except as provided in Sections
6(b) or 6(c) below, upon  Termination,  each Eligible Director shall be entitled
to a  distribution  of the vested  Units  credited  to the  Eligible  Director's
Account in the manner specified in the Eligible Director's initial Participation
Agreement or in any revised Participation  Agreement that has been in effect for
the  requisite  period of time  specified in Section  5(b).  Distribution  of an
Eligible  Director's  Accounts  pursuant to this Section may be made by means of
any one of the following methods:

                             1. Lump Sum Cash  Payment.  A single  lump sum cash
         payment in an amount equal to (i) the sum of the number of vested Units
         credited to the Eligible  Director's  Account on the effective  date of
         the distribution multiplied by (ii) the Fair Market Value on such date.
         Such  lump sum cash  payment  shall  be made to the  Eligible  Director
         within a reasonable  period of time following the effective date of the
         distribution.
                                        7
<PAGE>
                             2.  Lump Sum  Payment  of Common  Shares.  A single
         delivery  of a number of Common  Shares  equal to the  number of vested
         Units credited to the Eligible Director's Account at the effective date
         of the  distribution.  Any fractional  Common Shares will be settled in
         cash  based  on the Fair  Market  Value  on the  effective  date of the
         distribution.  Such Common  Shares (and any cash in lieu of  fractional
         Common  Shares)  shall be delivered to the Eligible  Director  within a
         reasonable   period  of  time  following  the  effective  date  of  the
         distribution.

                             3. Cash  Installment  Payments.  By distribution in
         substantially  equal  monthly,  quarterly,  semiannual  or annual  cash
         installments  over a fixed period selected by the Eligible Director but
         not in excess of ten (10) years. The amount of each  installment  shall
         equal  (i)  the  number  of  vested  Units  credited  to  the  Eligible
         Director's Account as of the effective date of the installment  payment
         multiplied  by (ii) the Fair  Market  Value on such date and divided by
         (iii)  the  remaining   number  of  payments  to  be  made.  The  first
         installment  payment  shall  be  made as soon  as  possible  after  the
         effective   date  of  the   installment   payment  and  all  subsequent
         installment  payments shall be made at the regular  interval elected by
         the  Eligible  Director  in  the  Eligible   Director's   Participation
         Agreement.

                             4.   Common   Shares   Installment   Payments.   By
         distribution in substantially equal monthly,  quarterly,  semiannual or
         annual  installments  of Common Shares over a fixed period  selected by
         the Eligible  Director but not in excess of ten (10) years.  The number
         of Common Shares to be distributed at each installment  shall equal (i)
         the number of vested Units credited to the Eligible  Director's Account
         as of
                                        8
<PAGE>
         the  effective  date of the  installment  payment  divided  by (ii) the
         remaining number of payments to be made.  Fractional Common Shares will
         be rounded up to the nearest whole Common Share.  However, if the final
         installment requires the distribution of a fractional Common Share, the
         fractional  Common  Share  will be  settled  in cash  based on the Fair
         Market   Value  on  the  date   immediately   preceding   the  date  of
         distribution.  The first  installment  payment shall be made as soon as
         possible  after the effective date of the  installment  payment and all
         subsequent  installment  payments shall be made at the regular interval
         elected  by  the   Eligible   Director  in  the   Eligible   Director's
         Participation Agreement.

The effective  date of any lump sum payment and the effective  date of any first
installment  payment shall be the Eligible Director's date of Termination unless
the  Eligible  Director  has elected in the  Eligible  Director's  Participation
Agreement to defer the  distribution in accordance with Section 5(a).  Unless an
Eligible  Director has  affirmatively  elected to receive payments in any of the
forms  permitted by paragraphs (2) through (4), above,  the Eligible  Director's
Accounts shall be  distributed in a lump sum cash payment  pursuant to paragraph
(1).

                  B.  Payment  Upon  Death.  In the  event  of the  death  of an
Eligible Director prior to full  distribution of the Eligible  Director's vested
Account,  the  Corporation,  regardless  of the  elections  made in the Eligible
Director's  most recent  Participation  Agreement,  shall pay to the beneficiary
designated by the Eligible  Director on a form provided by the Corporation,  or,
in the absence of such designation,  to the Eligible  Director's estate, cash in
an aggregate  amount equal to the product of (i) the number of Units credited to
such Eligible  Director's  Account on the date of the Eligible  Director's death
multiplied by (ii) the Fair Market Value on the date of the Eligible  Director's
death.
                                        9
<PAGE>
                  C. Change in Control.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the
occurrence of a Change in Control,  and  regardless of the elections made in the
Eligible Director's most recent Participation  Agreement,  the Corporation shall
pay an Eligible  Director (or, in the event of the death of an Eligible Director
following a Change in Control,  the beneficiary or estate determined pursuant to
(b) above),  not later than 30 days after the Change in Control occurs,  cash in
an aggregate  amount equal to the product of (i) the number of Units credited to
such Eligible Director's Account at the time of the Change in Control multiplied
by (ii) the Fair Market Value on the date of the Change in Control.

                  D. Satisfaction of Corporation's Obligation. Upon the delivery
of a Common Share (or the payment of cash with respect to a whole or  fractional
Common Share) pursuant to the Plan, the corresponding Unit (or fraction thereof)
shall be canceled and be of no further force or effect. Each Eligible Director's
Account will be adjusted,  as payments  are made to the  Eligible  Director,  to
reflect the cancellation of Units.

Section VII.  Administration
- ------------  --------------

                  The Plan shall be  administered  by the Committee.  Subject to
the  provisions  of the Plan,  the  Committee  shall have  plenary  authority to
interpret  the Plan,  to  prescribe,  amend and  rescind  rules and  regulations
relating to it, and to  determine  the terms and  provisions  of the awards made
pursuant to the Plan and to make all other determinations necessary or advisable
for the administration of the Plan;  provided,  however,  that the Plan shall be
administered such that the transactions  contemplated hereunder will continue to
qualify for the exemptive relief available under Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act.
                                       10
<PAGE>
Section VIII.  Amendment and Termination
- -------------  -------------------------

                  The Board may suspend,  revise,  amend or discontinue the Plan
at any time; provided, however, that no such action may materially and adversely
affect any rights of an Eligible  Director  under any Grant made pursuant to the
Plan  without  such  Eligible  Director's  consent.  Unless the Board  otherwise
specifies at the time of such  termination,  a termination  of the Plan will not
result in a distribution  with respect to the Units then credited to an Eligible
Director under the Plan. 

Section IX.  Effective Date of the Plan
- -----------  --------------------------

                  The Plan, as amended and restated,  shall be effective as of
January 1, 1998 and shall terminate as of December 31, 2006 unless extended
by the Board or terminated at an earlier date pursuant to Section 8 of the Plan.

Section X.  Governing Law
- ----------  -------------

                  The Plan shall be construed in all respects  under the laws of
the State of New York.

Section XI.  General Provisions
- -----------  ------------------

                  A. Nontransferable  Grants. Grants made under the Plan may not
be assigned or transferred, in whole or in part, either directly or by operation
of law  (except  in the  event  of an  Eligible  Director's  death  by  will  or
applicable  laws of  descent  and  distribution),  including,  but not by way of
limitation, by execution, levy, garnishment,  attachment,  pledge, bankruptcy or
in any other manner,  and no such right or interest of any Eligible  Director in
the Plan  shall be subject  to any  obligation  or  liability  of such  Eligible
Director.

                  B. No Right to Serve as a Director.  The Plan shall not impose
any obligation on the Corporation to retain any Eligible Director as a
                                       11
<PAGE>
Director nor shall it impose any obligation on the part of any Eligible Director
to remain as a Director of the Corporation.

                  C. No Right to  Particular  Assets.  Nothing  contained in the
Plan and no action  taken  pursuant to the Plan shall  create or be construed to
create a trust of any kind or any fiduciary relationship between the Corporation
and any  Eligible  Director,  the  executor,  administrator  or  other  personal
representative or designated beneficiary of such Eligible Director, or any other
persons.  Any reserves that may be established by the  Corporation in connection
with Units granted under the Plan shall  continue to be treated as the assets of
the Corporation for Federal income tax purposes and remain subject to the claims
of the Corporation's  creditors. To the extent that any Eligible Director or the
executor,  administrator,  or other  personal  representative  of such  Eligible
Director  acquires a right to receive any payment from the Corporation  pursuant
to the Plan,  such  right  shall be no  greater  than the right of an  unsecured
general creditor of the Corporation.

                  D. No Rights as Shareholder.  An Eligible  Director shall have
no rights as a shareholder of the Corporation  with respect to any Units granted
pursuant to the Plan unless and until Common  Shares are  delivered  pursuant to
Section 6 above.

                  E. Limitations on Liability.  Neither the establishment of the
Plan nor any  modifications  thereof nor the  creation of any account  under the
Plan nor the  payment  of any  benefits  shall be  construed  as  giving  to any
participant or other person any legal or equitable right against the Corporation
(or any  person  connected  therewith)  except  as  provided  by law or any Plan
provision.  In no event shall the Corporation or any person connected  therewith
be liable to any person for the failure of any participant or other person to be
                                       12
<PAGE>
entitled to any  particular  tax  consequences  with  respect to the Plan or any
contribution thereto or any distributions therefrom.

                  F.  Non-Exclusivity.  The  adoption  of the Plan by the  Board
shall not be construed as creating any  limitations on the power of the Board to
adopt such other compensatory arrangements as it may deem desirable.

                  G. No Limit on Corporate Action. The existence of the Plan and
the Units  granted  hereunder  shall not affect in any way the right or power of
the  Board or the  shareholders  of the  Corporation  to make or  authorize  any
adjustment,   recapitalization,   reorganization   or   other   change   in  the
Corporation's capital structure or its business,  any merger or consolidation of
the Corporation,  any issue of bonds, debentures,  preferred or prior preference
stocks ahead of or affecting  Common Shares,  the  dissolution or liquidation of
the  Corporation  or any  sale  or  transfer  of all or part  of its  assets  or
business, or any other corporate act or proceeding.

                  H.  Listing of Common  Shares and Related  Matters.  If at any
time the Board shall determine in its discretion that the listing,  registration
or  qualification  of the Common  Shares  covered by the Plan upon any  national
securities  exchange  or under any  state or  federal  law,  or the  consent  or
approval of any  governmental  regulatory  body,  is necessary or desirable as a
condition  of, or in  connection  with,  the delivery of Common Shares under the
Plan,  no  Common  Shares  will be  delivered  unless  and until  such  listing,
registration,  qualification,  consent or approval  shall have been  effected or
obtained,  or otherwise  provided for, free of any  conditions not acceptable to
the Board.

                  I.  Severability  of Provisions.  If any provision of the Plan
shall be held invalid or  unenforceable,  such  invalidity  or  unenforceability
shall not
                                       13
<PAGE>
affect any other provisions hereof, and the Plan shall be construed and enforced
as if such provision had not been included.

                  J. Incapacity.  Any benefit payable to or for the benefit of a
minor, an incompetent  person or other person  incapable of receipting  therefor
shall be  deemed  paid  when  paid to such  person's  guardian  or to the  party
providing or  reasonably  appearing to provide for the care of such person,  and
such payment shall fully discharge any liability or obligation of the Board, the
Corporation and all other parties with respect thereto.

                  K. Headings and Captions. The headings and captions herein are
provided for reference and convenience only, shall not be considered part of the
Plan, and shall not be employed in the construction of the Plan.
                                       14


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