PECO ENERGY CO
8-A12B/A, EX-3.1, 2000-10-20
ELECTRIC & OTHER SERVICES COMBINED
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                                                                     Exhibit 3-1









                              AMENDED AND RESTATED
                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                               PECO ENERGY COMPANY


       ARTICLE I. The name of the Corporation is:

                               PECO ENERGY COMPANY


       ARTICLE II. The address of the registered office of the Corporation in
this Commonwealth is:

                               2301 Market Street
                        Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19101


       ARTICLE III. The purpose or purposes for which the Corporation is
incorporated under the Business Corporation Law of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania are to engage in, and do any lawful act concerning, any or all
lawful business for which corporations may be incorporated under said Business
Corporation Law, including but not limited to:

              (1) The supply of light, heat or power to the public by any means.

              (2) The production, generation, manufacture, transmission,
       transportation, storage, distribution or furnishing of natural or
       artificial gas, electricity or steam or air conditioning or refrigerating
       service, or any combination thereof to or for the public.

              (3) The diverting, pumping or impounding of water for the
       development or furnishing of hydroelectric power to or for the public.

              (4) Manufacturing, processing, owning, using and dealing in
       personal property of every class or description, engaging in research and
       development, the furnishing of services, and acquiring, owning, using and
       disposing of real property of every nature whatsoever.


                                       -i-

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE IV.
                                  CAPITAL STOCK

       The aggregate number of shares which the Corporation shall have authority
to issue is 515,000,000 shares, divided into 500,000,000 shares of Common Stock,
without par value (hereinafter called the "Common Stock"), and 15,000,000 shares
of Series Preferred Stock, without par value (hereinafter called the "Preferred
Stock"). The board of directors shall have the full authority permitted by law
to determine the voting rights, if any, and designations, preferences,
limitations, and special rights of any class or any series of any class of the
Preferred Stock that may be desired to the extent not determined by the
articles.

       The following is a statement of the voting rights, designations,
preferences, limitations, and the special rights granted to or imposed upon the
Common Stock and the Preferred Stock:

                                     PART 1
                                 PREFERRED STOCK

                                   DIVISION A
                               GENERAL PROVISIONS

       Section 401. Issuance of Preferred Stock in Series. The shares of the
Preferred Stock may be divided into and issued in series, from time to time, as
provided in this division, each of such series to be distinctly designated. All
shares of the Preferred Stock of all series shall be of equal rank and all
shares of any particular series of the Preferred Stock shall be identical except
as to the date or dates from which dividends thereon shall he cumulative as
provided in Section 402. The shares of the Preferred Stock of different series
may vary as to the following terms, which shall be fixed in the case of each
such series, at any time prior to the issuance of the shares thereof, in the
manner provided by law:

              (1) The annual dividend rate or rates for the particular series
       and the date from which dividends shall be cumulative on all shares of
       such series issued prior to the record date for the first dividend for
       such series;

              (2) The redemption price or prices, if any, for and any special
       terms and conditions applicable to the redemption of the particular
       series;

              (3) The amount or amounts per share for the particular series
       payable to the holders thereof upon any voluntary or involuntary
       liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, which may be
       different for voluntary and involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
       winding up;

              (4) The terms and amount of any sinking fund provided for the
       purchase or redemption of shares of the particular series; and


                                      -ii-
<PAGE>

              (5) The conversion, participating or other special rights, and the
       qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, of the
       particular series, including any features necessary or customarily
       incident to the issue and reissue of series having auction or other
       variable annual dividend rates.

       Section 402.  Dividend Rights and Preferences.
                     -------------------------------

       (A) The holders of each series of the Preferred Stock at the time
outstanding shall be entitled to receive, but only when and as declared by the
board of directors, out of funds legally available for payment of dividends,
cumulative preferential dividends, at the annual dividend rate for the
particular series fixed therefor as provided in this part, payable quarterly on
the first days of February, May, August and November in each year, to
shareholders of record on the respective dates, not exceeding 40 days preceding
such dividend payment dates, fixed for the purpose by the board of directors. No
dividends shall be declared on any series of the Preferred Stock in respect of
any quarterly dividend period unless there shall likewise be declared on all
shares of all series of the Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, like
proportionate dividends, ratably, in proportion to the respective annual
dividend rates fixed therefor, in respect of the same quarterly dividend period,
to the extent that such shares are entitled to receive dividends for such
quarterly dividend period. The dividends on shares of all series of the
Preferred Stock shall be cumulative. In the case of all shares of each
particular series, the dividends on shares of such series shall be cumulative:

              (1) if issued prior to the record date for the first dividend on
       the shares of such series, then from the date for the particular series
       fixed therefor as provided in this part;

              (2) if issued during the period commencing immediately after a
       record date for a dividend and terminating at the close of the payment
       date for such dividend, then from such dividend payment date; and

              (3) otherwise from the quarterly dividend payment date next
       preceding the date of issue of such shares;

so that unless dividends on all outstanding shares of each series of the
Preferred Stock, at the annual dividend rate and from the dates for accumulation
thereof fixed as provided in this part shall have been paid for all past
quarterly dividend periods, but without interest on cumulative dividends, no
dividends shall be paid or declared and no other distribution shall be made on
the Common Stock, and no Common Stock shall be purchased or otherwise acquired
for value by the Corporation. The holders of the Preferred Stock of any series
shall not be entitled to receive any dividends thereon other than the dividends
referred to in this section.

       (B) Notwithstanding Subsection (A), the annual dividend rate of a series
of the Preferred Stock may vary from time to time dependent upon facts
ascertainable outside of these articles of incorporation if the manner in which
the facts will operate to fix or change the dividend rate is set forth in the
express terms of the series or upon terms incorporated by reference to an
existing


                                      -iii-
<PAGE>

agreement between the Corporation and one or more other parties or to another
document of independent significance, interest or other compensation may be
payable with respect to cumulative dividend arrearages and the dividend payment
dates of a series having auction or other variable annual dividend rates may
vary from time to time as provided by or pursuant to the express terms of the
series by not more than 47 days before or after the fixed dividend payment dates
provided in Subsection (A).

       (C) So long as any shares of the Preferred Stock of any series are
outstanding, the Corporation shall not pay any dividends on or make any other
distribution to the holders of shares of its Common Stock if after giving effect
to such payment or distribution the capital of the Corporation represented by
its Common Stock together with its surplus as then stated on its books of
account shall in the aggregate be less than the involuntary liquidating value of
its outstanding Preferred Stock.

       Section 403.  Redemption.
                     ----------

       (A) General Rule. Unless prohibited or restricted in the express terms of
the affected series of the Preferred Stock, the Corporation, by action of its
board of directors, may redeem the whole or any part of any series of the
Preferred Stock, at any time or from time to time, at the redemption price of
the shares of the particular series fixed therefor as provided in this part,
together with a sum in the case of each share of each series so to be redeemed,
computed at the annual dividend rate for the series of which the particular
share is a part from the date from which dividends on such share became
cumulative to the date fixed for such redemption, less the aggregate of the
dividends theretofore or on such redemption date paid thereon or declared and
set aside for payment thereon.

       (B) Notice. Notice of every such redemption shall be given by publication
at least once in a daily newspaper printed in the English language and of
general circulation in the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and in a daily
newspaper printed in the English language of national circulation, the first
publication in such newspapers to be at least 30 days and not more than 90 days
prior to the date fixed for such redemption. At least 30 days' and not more than
90 days' previous notice of every such redemption shall also be mailed to the
holders of record of the shares of the Preferred Stock so to be redeemed, at
their respective addresses as the same shall appear on the books of the
Corporation; but no failure to mail such notice nor any defect therein or in the
mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption
of any shares of the Preferred Stock so to be redeemed.

       (C) Partial Redemption. In case of the redemption of a part only of any
series of the Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, the Corporation shall
select by lot or pro rata, in such manner as the board of directors may
determine, the shares so to be redeemed, unless another method of selection is
required or authorized by the express terms of the series. The board of
directors shall have full power and authority, subject to the limitations and
provisions contained in this part, to prescribe the manner in which and the
terms and conditions upon which the shares of the Preferred Stock shall be
redeemed from time to time.

                                      -iv-
<PAGE>

       (D) Effect of Redemption. If such notice of redemption shall have been
duly given by publication, and if on or before the redemption date specified in
such notice all funds necessary for such redemption shall have been set aside by
the Corporation, separate and apart from its other funds, in trust for the
account of the holders of the shares to be redeemed, so as to be and continue to
be available therefor, then, notwithstanding that any certificate for such
shares so called for redemption shall not have been surrendered for
cancellation, from and after the date fixed for redemption, the shares
represented thereby shall no longer be deemed outstanding, the right to receive
dividends thereon shall cease to accrue and all rights with respect to such
shares so called for redemption shall forthwith on such redemption date cease
and terminate, except only the right of the holders thereof to receive, out of
the funds so set aside in trust, the amount payable upon redemption thereof,
without interest, except that the Corporation may, after giving notice by
publication of any such redemption as provided in Subsection (B) or after giving
to the bank or trust company referred to in this subsection irrevocable
authorization to give such notice by publication, and, at any time prior to the
redemption date specified in such notice, deposit in trust, for the account of
the holders of the shares to be redeemed, funds necessary for such redemption
with a bank or trust company in good standing, organized under the laws of the
United States of America or of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, doing business
in the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, having capital, surplus and undivided
profits aggregating at least the greater of $2,000,000 or two times the amount
of such deposit, designated in such notice of redemption, and, upon such deposit
in trust, all shares with respect to which such deposit shall have been made
shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and all rights with respect to such
shares shall forthwith cease and terminate, except only the right of the holders
thereof to receive, out of the funds so deposited in trust, from and after the
date of such deposit, the amount payable upon the redemption thereof, without
interest. Notice of such right shall be included in the notice of redemption
provided for in Subsection (B).

       (E) Purchase Rights Unaffected. Nothing contained in this section shall
limit any legal right of the Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire any
shares of the Preferred Stock at not exceeding the price at which the same may
be redeemed.

       (F) Status of Reacquired Shares. All or any shares of the Preferred Stock
at any time redeemed, purchased or acquired by the Corporation may thereafter,
in the discretion of the board of directors, be reissued or otherwise disposed
of at any time or from time to time to the extent and in the manner then
permitted by law, subject, however, to the limitations imposed in this part upon
the issue of Preferred Stock or upon the reissue of the shares of any particular
series, or may be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares.

       Section 404. Liquidation Rights and Preferences. Before any amount shall
be paid to, or any assets distributed among, the holders of Common Stock upon
any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of
each series of the Preferred Stock at the time outstanding shall be entitled to
be paid in cash the amount for the particular series fixed therefor as provided
in this part, together with a sum in the case of each such share of each series,
computed at the annual dividend rate for the series of which the particular
share is a part, from the date from which dividends on such share became
cumulative to the date fixed for the


                                       -v-
<PAGE>

payment of such distributive amount, less the aggregate of the dividends
theretofor or on such date paid thereon or declared and set aside for payment
thereon; but no payments on account of such distributive amounts shall be made
to the holders of any series of the Preferred Stock unless there shall likewise
be paid at the same time to the holders of each other series of the Preferred
Stock at the time outstanding like proportionate distributive amounts, ratably,
in proportion to the full distributive amounts to which they are respectively
entitled as provided in this part. The holders of the Preferred Stock of any
series shall not be entitled to receive any amounts with respect thereto upon
any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation other than the
amounts referred to in this section. Neither the consolidation or merger of the
Corporation with or into any other corporation or corporations, nor the
consummation of any plan of share exchange, nor the sale or transfer by the
Corporation of all or any part of its assets, by division or otherwise, shall be
deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation for the
purposes of this section.

       Section 405.  Restrictions on Corporate Action.
                     --------------------------------

       (A) Actions Requiring Two-Thirds Vote. So long as any shares of the
Preferred Stock of any series are outstanding, the Corporation shall not,
without the consent (given in writing or by vote at a meeting called for that
purpose in accordance with the provisions of Section 407(A)) of the holders of
shares of the Preferred Stock of all series then outstanding entitled to cast at
least two-thirds of the votes which all holders of Preferred Stock of all series
then outstanding are entitled to cast thereon:

              (1) Create or authorize any kind of stock (other than a series of
       the Preferred Stock) ranking prior to or on a parity with the Preferred
       Stock, or create or authorize any obligation or security convertible into
       shares of stock of any such kind; or

              (2) Amend, alter, change or repeal any of the express terms of the
       Preferred Stock or of any series of the Preferred Stock then outstanding
       in a manner prejudicial to the holders thereof, except that if any such
       amendment, alteration, change or repeal would be prejudicial to the
       holders of one or more, but not all, of the series of the Preferred Stock
       at the time outstanding, only such consent of the holders of shares of
       all series so affected entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes
       which all holders of shares of all series so affected then outstanding
       are entitled to cast thereon shall be required; or

              (3) Issue any additional shares of any series of the Preferred
       Stock, unless the net earnings of the Corporation applicable to the
       payment of dividends on the Preferred Stock, and unless the net income
       before interest charges on its indebtedness in each instance after
       provision for depreciation and taxes determined in accordance with
       generally accepted accounting principles, for any 12 consecutive calendar
       months within the 15 calendar months immediately preceding the calendar
       month within which such additional shares of stock shall be issued,
       shall, respectively, have been at least two times the dividend
       requirements for a 12-month period upon the entire amount of the
       Preferred Stock to be outstanding immediately after the proposed issue of
       such additional shares of


                                      -vi-
<PAGE>

       Preferred Stock (such dividend requirements to be determined, in the case
       of outstanding Preferred Stock having auction or other variable annual
       dividend rates, at the dividend rate in each case in effect immediately
       before the proposed issue, and in the case of additional shares of
       Preferred Stock having auction or other variable annual dividend rates to
       be outstanding immediately after the proposed issue of such additional
       shares of Preferred Stock, at the initial dividend rate for such
       additional shares) and at least one and one-half times the aggregate of
       such dividend requirements and of the interest charges for said period on
       the entire amount of the indebtedness to be likewise outstanding (such
       interest requirements to be determined, in the case of outstanding
       indebtedness having auction or other variable annual interest rates, at
       the interest rate in each case in effect immediately before the proposed
       issue); but excluding from each of the foregoing computations interest
       charges on all indebtedness which is to be retired through the issue of
       such additional shares of Preferred Stock; or

              (4) Issue any additional shares of any series of the Preferred
       Stock, unless the capital of the Corporation represented by its Common
       Stock together with its surplus as then stated on its books of account
       shall in the aggregate be at least equal to the involuntary liquidating
       value of the Preferred Stock to be outstanding immediately after the
       proposed issue of such additional shares of Preferred Stock.

       (B) Increases in Authorized Amount of Preferred Stock. So long as any
shares of the Preferred Stock of any series are outstanding, the Corporation
shall not, without the consent (given in writing or by vote at a meeting called
for that purpose in accordance with the provisions of Section 407(A)) of the
holders of the Preferred Stock of all series then outstanding entitled to cast
at least a majority of the votes which all holders of Preferred Stock of all
series then outstanding are entitled to cast thereon, increase the total
authorized amount of the Preferred Stock of all series. Except as otherwise
provided in the express terms of any series of the Preferred Stock, the number
of authorized shares of the Preferred Stock of any series may be increased
without the vote or consent of the holders of the outstanding shares of the
series affected, subject to the aggregate limit imposed by this article on the
authorized number of shares of the Preferred Stock of all series.

       (C) Mergers and Other Fundamental Transactions. So long as any shares of
the Preferred Stock of any series are outstanding, the Corporation shall not,
without the consent (given by a vote at a meeting called for that purpose in
accordance with the provisions of Section 407(A)) of the holders of the
Preferred Stock of all series present or represented by proxy at such meeting,
at which meeting a quorum as provided in Subsection (D) shall be present or
represented by proxy, entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes which
all holders of Preferred Stock of all series present or represented by proxy at
such meeting are entitled to cast thereon, merge or consolidate with or into any
other corporation or corporations, or divide, unless such merger, consolidation
or division, or the issuance and assumption of all securities to be issued or
assumed in connection with any such merger or consolidation, shall have been
ordered, exempted, approved or permitted by the Securities and Exchange
Commission under the provisions of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of
1935 or by any successor commission


                                      -vii-
<PAGE>

or regulatory authority of the United States of America having jurisdiction in
the premises. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to consummation
of a plan of share exchange which does not affect holders of the Preferred
Stock, or to a purchase or other acquisition by the Corporation of franchises or
assets of another corporation in any manner which does not involve a statutory
merger or consolidation, or to a merger of any corporation with and into the
Corporation or to a division pursuant to any provision of law which authorizes
the Corporation without shareholder action to be the surviving party to a
statutory merger or division if the terms of the merger or division do not alter
any provision of the articles of the Corporation (except changes that under
applicable law and these articles of incorporation may be made without
shareholder action) nor otherwise affect its outstanding shares.

       (D) Quorum. For the purposes of Subsection (C), the presence in person or
by proxy of the holders of the Preferred Stock of all series then issued and
outstanding entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes which all holders
of Preferred Stock of all series then issued and outstanding are entitled to
cast shall be necessary to constitute a quorum, except that, if such quorum
shall not have been obtained at such meeting or at any adjournment thereof
within 30 days from the date of such meeting as originally called, the presence
in person or by proxy of the holders of the Preferred Stock of all series then
issued and outstanding entitled to cast at least one-third of the votes which
all holders of Preferred Stock of all series then issued and outstanding are
entitled to cast shall then be sufficient to constitute a quorum. In the absence
of a quorum, such meeting or any adjournment thereof may be adjourned by the
officer or officers of the Corporation who shall have called the meeting from
time to time (but at intervals of not less than seven days unless all
shareholders present or represented by proxy shall agree to a shorter interval)
without notice other than announcement at the meeting until a quorum as provided
in this subsection shall be present or represented by proxy. Nothing in this
subsection shall prevent the application to the Corporation of any provision of
law reducing or eliminating the quorum required at a meeting of shareholders
which has been previously adjourned because of an absence of a quorum.

       Section 406.  Voting Rights.
                     -------------

       (A) General Rule. Each holder of Preferred Stock shall have the right to
vote in the election of directors of the Corporation. The holders of the
Preferred Stock shall have no other right to vote and shall not be entitled to
notice of any meeting of shareholders of the Corporation nor to participate in
any such meeting except as otherwise expressly provided in this section and
except for those purposes, if any, for which said rights cannot be denied or
waived under some mandatory provision of law which shall be controlling. In any
matter for which holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to vote, each holder of
Preferred Stock of each series shall be entitled to one vote or fraction
thereof, for each $100 or fraction thereof, of involuntary liquidating value
represented by the shares of Preferred Stock of such series held by each such
holder.

       (B) Voting Upon Default in Dividends. If and when dividends payable on
the Preferred Stock shall be in default in an amount equivalent to four full
quarterly dividends on all shares of all series of the Preferred Stock then
outstanding, and until all dividends then in default shall


                                     -viii-
<PAGE>

have been paid or declared and set apart for payment, in lieu of the voting
rights set forth in Section 406(A) above, the holders of all shares of the
Preferred Stock, voting separately as one class, shall be entitled to elect the
smallest number of directors necessary to constitute a majority of the full
board of directors, and the holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to
elect the remaining directors of the Corporation. The terms of office of all
persons who may be directors of the Corporation at the time shall terminate upon
the election of a majority of the board of directors by the holders of the
Preferred Stock, whether or not the holders of the Common Stock having voting
rights for the election of directors generally, shall then have elected the
remaining directors of the Corporation.

       (C) Defeasance of Special Voting Rights. If and when all dividends then
in default on the Preferred Stock then outstanding shall have been paid or
declared and set apart for payment (and such dividends shall be declared and
paid out of any funds legally available therefor as soon as reasonably
practicable), the Preferred Stock shall thereupon be divested of any special
right with respect to the election of directors provided in Subsection (B), the
voting power of the Preferred Stock and the Common Stock shall revert to the
status existing before the occurrence of such default; but always subject to the
same provisions for vesting such special rights in the Preferred Stock in case
of further like default or defaults in dividends thereon. Upon the termination
of any such special right upon payment or setting apart for payment of all
accumulated and defaulted dividends on such Preferred Stock, the terms of office
of all persons who may have been elected directors of the Corporation by vote of
the holders of the Preferred Stock, as a class, pursuant to such special right
shall forthwith terminate, and the resulting vacancies shall be filled by the
vote of a majority of the remaining directors.

       (D) Vacancies During Special Voting Rights Periods. In the case any
vacancy in the office of a director occurring among the directors elected by the
holders of Preferred Stock, as a class, pursuant to the provisions of Subsection
(B), the remaining directors elected by the holders of Preferred Stock may
elect, by affirmative vote of a majority thereof, or the remaining director so
elected if there be but one may elect, a successor or successors to hold office
for the unexpired term of the director or directors whose place or places shall
be vacant. Likewise, except as otherwise provided by the express terms of any
series thereof as to directors which are not then elected by the Preferred
Stock, in case of any vacancy in the office of a director occurring among the
directors elected by the holders of Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of
Subsection (B), the remaining directors elected by the holders of the Common
Stock may elect, by affirmative vote of a majority thereof, or the remaining
director so elected if there be but one, may elect a successor or successors to
hold office for the unexpired term of the director or directors whose place or
places shall be vacant.

       (E) Special Meetings of the Holders of Preferred Stock. Whenever under
the provisions of Subsection (B), the right shall have accrued to the holders of
the Preferred Stock to elect a majority of directors, the board of directors
shall within ten days after delivery to the Corporation at its principal office
of a request to such effect signed by any holder of Preferred Stock entitled to
vote, call a special meeting of all shareholders to be held within 40 days from
the delivery of such request for the purpose of electing a majority of
directors. At all meetings of shareholders


                                      -ix-
<PAGE>

held for the purpose of electing such directors during such times as the holders
of shares of the Preferred Stock shall have the special right, voting separately
as one class, to elect directors pursuant to Subsection (B), the presence in
person or by proxy of the holders of Common Stock entitled to cast at least a
majority of the votes which all holders of Common Stock then issued and
outstanding are entitled to cast, shall be required to constitute a quorum of
such class or classes for the election of directors, and the presence in person
or by proxy of the holders of shares of all series of the Preferred Stock
entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes which all holders of Preferred
Stock of all series then issued and outstanding are entitled to cast shall be
required to constitute a quorum of such class for the election of directors,
except that the absence of a quorum of the holders of stock of either such class
or classes shall not prevent the election at any such meeting or adjournment
thereof of directors by the other such class or classes if the necessary quorum
of the holders of stock of such class or classes is present in person or by
proxy at such meeting. In the absence of a quorum of the holders of stock of
either such class or classes, those holders of the stock of such class or
classes who are present in person or by proxy entitled to cast at least a
majority of the votes which all holders of the stock of such class or classes
who are present in person or by proxy are entitled to cast shall have power to
adjourn the election of the directors to be elected by such class or classes
from time to time without notice other than announcement at the meeting until
the requisite amount of holders of such class or classes shall be present in
person or by proxy, but such adjournment shall not be made to a date beyond the
date for the mailing of notice of the next annual meeting of the Corporation or
special meeting in lieu thereof. Nothing in this subsection shall prevent the
application to the Corporation of any provision of law reducing or eliminating
the quorum required at a meeting of shareholders which has been previously
adjourned because of an absence of a quorum.

       (F) Relative Voting Rights as Between Series of the Preferred Stock.
Except when some mandatory provision of law shall be controlling and except as
otherwise provided in Section 405(A)(2) and, as regards the special rights of
any series of the Preferred Stock, as provided in the express terms of such
series, whenever shares of two or more series of the Preferred Stock are
outstanding, no particular series of the Preferred Stock shall be entitled to
vote as a separate series on any matter and all shares of the Preferred Stock of
all series shall be deemed to constitute but one class for any purpose for which
a vote of the shareholders of the Corporation by classes may be required.

       (G) General Powers of Corporation Unaffected. From time to time and
without limitation of other rights and powers of the Corporation as provided by
law, the Corporation may reclassify its capital stock and may create or
authorize one or more classes or kinds of stock ranking prior to or on a parity
with or subordinate to the Preferred Stock or may increase the authorized amount
of the Preferred Stock or the Common Stock or of any other class of stock of the
Corporation or may amend, alter, change or repeal any of the rights, privileges,
terms and conditions of the Preferred Stock or of any series thereof then
outstanding or of the Common Stock or of any other class of stock of the
Corporation, upon the affirmative vote, given at a meeting called for that
purpose in accordance with law, of shareholders then entitled to cast thereon at
least a majority of the votes which all shareholders voting thereon in person or
by

                                       -x-
<PAGE>

proxy are then entitled to cast thereon or upon such other vote of its
shareholders then entitled to vote thereon as may then be provided by law.

       Section 407. Meetings of Holders of Preferred Stock. Notice of any
meeting of the holders of Preferred Stock or any series thereof (except for
notices relating to the election of directors, which notices shall be as set
forth in the Corporation's Bylaws), required or authorized under this part or by
law, setting forth the purpose or purposes of such meeting, shall be mailed by
the Corporation, not less than ten days prior to such meeting, to all holders of
Preferred Stock (at their respective addresses appearing on the books of the
Corporation) entitled to vote thereat of record as of a date fixed by the board
of directors of the Corporation, not exceeding 90 days in advance of such
meeting, for the purpose of determining the shareholders entitled to notice of
and to vote at such meeting, unless such notice shall have been waived, either
before or after the holding of such meeting, by all holders of Preferred Stock
entitled to notice thereof and to vote thereat. Any action authorized to be
taken at a meeting called for that purpose in accordance with the provisions of
this subsection may be taken either at a special meeting, or at any regular or
annual meeting if notice of such proposed action is included in the notice of
such regular or annual meeting.

       Section 408. Effective Date of Amendments to Part. Any amendment to this
part which requires governmental approval under 66 Pa.C.S. Ch. 19 (relating to
securities and obligations) or any superseding provision of law shall take
effect upon receipt of such governmental approval.


                                   DIVISION B
                   VARIATIONS AMONG SERIES OF PREFERRED STOCK

       Section 421. $4.40 Preferred Stock (Series 1). The terms of the "$4.40
Preferred Stock (Series 1)" may vary from shares of other series of the
Preferred Stock as follows: the dividend rate shall be $4.40 per annum; the
redemption price shall be $112.50 per share; $100 per share shall be payable
upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation. The number of shares of this series authorized is 274,720 shares.

       Section 422. $3.80 Preferred Stock (Series 2). The terms of the "$3.80
Preferred Stock (Series 2)" may vary from shares of other series of the
Preferred Stock as follows: the dividend rate shall be $3.80 per annum; the
redemption price shall be $106 per share; $100 per share shall be payable upon
any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation. The number of shares of this series authorized is 300,000 shares.

       Section 423. $4.30 Preferred Stock (Series 3). The terms of the "$4.30
Preferred Stock (Series 3)" may vary from shares of other series of the
Preferred Stock as follows: the dividend rate shall be $4.30 per annum; the
redemption price shall be $102 per share; $100 per share shall be payable upon
any involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, and
upon any voluntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation
$102 per share shall be payable. The number of shares of this series authorized
is 150,000 shares.


                                      -xi-
<PAGE>

       Section 424. $4.68 Preferred Stock (Series 4). The terms of the "$4.68
Preferred Stock (Series 4)" may vary from shares of other series of the
Preferred Stock as follows: the dividend rate shall be $4.68 per annum; the
redemption price shall be $104 per share; $100 per share shall be payable upon
any involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, and
upon any voluntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation
$104 per share shall be payable. The number of shares of this series authorized
is 150,000 shares.

       Section 425. [Intentionally omitted]

       Section 426. [Intentionally omitted]

       Section 427. [Intentionally omitted]

       Section 428. [Intentionally omitted]

       Section 429. [Intentionally omitted]

       Section 430. [Intentionally omitted]

       Section 431. [Intentionally omitted]

       Section 432. $7.48 Preferred Stock (Series 24). The terms of the $7.48
Preferred Stock (Series 24), in respect in which shares of such series may vary
from shares of the other series of Preferred Stock shall be as follows:

              (A) The dividend rate of the $7.48 Preferred Stock shall be $7.48
       per annum and March 30, 1993 shall be the date from which dividends shall
       be cumulative on all shares issued prior to the record date for the first
       dividend for the $7.48 Preferred Stock.

              (B) The Company will not redeem any shares of the $7.48 Preferred
       Stock prior to April 1, 2003. Thereafter, the redemption price
       (hereinafter referred to as the "Optional Redemption Price") of the $7.48
       Preferred Stock, shall be at the applicable Optional Redemption Price per
       share set forth in the tabulation below (to which shall be added the sum
       equal to the accumulated and unpaid dividends, computed as provided in
       Section 403):


If Redeemed During        Optional         If Redeemed During          Optional
  the 12 Months          Redemption          the 12 Months            Redemption
Beginning April 1,          Price          Beginning April 1,           Price
------------------       ----------        ------------------         ----------
     2003                 $103.74                 2009                $101.50
     2004                  103.37                 2010                 101.12
     2005                  102.99                 2011                 100.75
     2006                  102.62                 2012                 100.37
     2007                  102.24                 2013 and thereafter  100.00
     2008                  101.87


                                      -xii-
<PAGE>

              (C) The amount per share for the $7.48 Preferred Stock, payable to
       the holders thereof upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
       dissolution or winding-up of the Company (to which shall be added a sum
       equal to accumulated and unpaid dividends, computed as provided in
       Section 404 of Article IV) shall be $100.

       Section 433. $6.12 Preferred Stock (Series 25). The terms of the $6.12
Preferred Stock (Series 25), in respect in which shares of such series may vary
from shares of the other series of Preferred Stock shall be as follows:

              (A) The dividend rate of the $6.12 Preferred Stock shall be $6.12
       per annum and June 18, 1993 shall be the date from which dividends shall
       be cumulative on all shares issued prior to the record date for the first
       dividend for the $6.12 Preferred Stock.

              (B) The $6.12 Preferred Stock, shall be redeemable in part from
       time to time, on or after August 1, 1999, for the Sinking Fund
       hereinafter referred to, at a redemption price of $100.00 per share,
       together with a sum in the case of each such share so to be redeemed,
       computed at the annual dividend rate for the $6.12 Preferred Stock, from
       the date from which dividends on such share became cumulative to the date
       fixed for such redemption, less the aggregate of the dividends
       theretofore, or on such redemption date, paid thereon or declared or set
       aside for payment thereon (such price, including such sum equal to such
       accumulated and unpaid dividends, being hereinafter called the "Sinking
       Fund Redemption Price").

              (C) The amount per share for the $6.12 Preferred Stock, payable to
       the holders thereof upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
       dissolution or winding-up of the Company (to which shall be added a sum
       equal to accumulated and unpaid dividends, computed as provided in
       Section 404) shall be $100.

              (D) As and for a Sinking Fund for the 927,000 shares constituting
       the $6.12 Preferred Stock, authorized hereby (and only for such shares),
       so long as any of such shares are outstanding, the Company will redeem on
       each August 1, commencing with August 1, 1999 (each such August 1 being
       hereinafter referred to as a "Sinking Fund Date") (i) 185,400 such shares
       (the Company's obligation to redeem such number of such shares on such
       Sinking Fund Date being hereinafter referred to as the "Sinking Fund
       Obligation" for such Sinking Fund Date), and (ii) at the option of the
       Company, an additional number of such shares, not exceeding 185,400 as
       the Board of Directors shall by resolution determine on or before the
       June 15 next preceding such Sinking Fund Date


                                     -xiii-
<PAGE>

       but the exercise of such option by the Board of Directors shall not
       reduce or satisfy any subsequent Sinking Fund Obligation; provided,
       however, that the Sinking Fund Obligation for any such Sinking Fund Date
       may be reduced (or satisfied), at the option of the Company, by such
       number of such shares, theretofore acquired by the Company by purchase at
       a price not exceeding the Sinking Fund Redemption Price (and not
       theretofore applied in reduction or satisfaction of any Sinking Fund
       Obligation) as the Company, by resolution of its Board of Directors, may
       elect to apply in reduction or satisfaction of the Sinking Fund
       Obligation for such Sinking Fund Date; and provided, further, that the
       Company shall not redeem any such shares for the Sinking Fund unless all
       dividends on all series of Preferred Stock then outstanding for all past
       quarter-yearly dividend periods shall have been paid or declared and set
       aside for payment and unless such redemption is permissible under
       applicable law, but if the Company shall for the aforesaid reasons or any
       other reason fail to discharge its Sinking Fund Obligation for any
       Sinking Fund Date, such Sinking Fund Obligation, to the extent not
       discharged, shall become an additional Sinking Fund Obligation for each
       succeeding Sinking Fund Date until fully discharged.

              (E) Any redemption of the $6.12 Preferred Stock, for the Sinking
       Fund shall be accomplished in the manner and with the effect provided in
       Section 403 of Article IV, and such redemption shall be at the Sinking
       Fund Redemption Price.

                                     PART 3
                                  COMMON STOCK

       Section 453. Voting Rights. At all meetings of the shareholders of the
Corporation the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each
share of Common Stock held by them respectively, except as otherwise expressly
provided in this article.

       Section 454. Dividend and Other Distribution Rights. Whenever full
dividends or other distributions on all series of the Preferred Stock at the
time outstanding having preferential dividend or other distribution rights shall
have been paid or declared and set apart for payment or otherwise made, then
such dividends (payable in cash or otherwise) or other distributions, as may be
determined by the board of directors may be declared and paid or otherwise made
on the Common Stock, but only out of funds legally available for the payment of
such distributions.

       Section 455. Liquidation Rights. In the event of any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the assets and funds of the
Corporation available for distribution to shareholders, after paying or
providing for the payment to the holders of shares of all series of Preferred
Stock of the full distributive amounts to which they are respectively entitled,
as provided in this article, shall be divided among and paid to the holders of
Common Stock according to their respective shares.


                                      -xiv-

<PAGE>

                                     PART 4
                                     GENERAL

       Section 460. Preemptive Rights. Except as otherwise provided in the
express terms of any class or series of shares, or in any contract, warrant or
other instrument issued by the Corporation, no holder of shares of the
Corporation shall be entitled, as such, as a matter of right to subscribe for or
purchase any part of any issue of shares or other securities of the Corporation,
of any class, series or kind whatsoever, and whether issued for cash, property,
services, by way of dividends, or otherwise.

       Section 461. Amendments to Terms of Preferred Stock. If and to the extent
provided by the express terms of any series of the Preferred Stock, the board of
directors may, without the consent of the holders of the outstanding shares of
such series or of the holders of any other shares of the Corporation (unless
otherwise provided in the express terms of any such other shares), amend these
articles of incorporation so as to change any of the terms of such series.

       Section 463. Actions by Partial Consent. Any action required to be taken
at any annual or special meeting of shareholders of the Corporation, or any
action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such shareholders,
may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a
consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be
signed by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than the minimum
number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a
meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.
Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less
than unanimous written consent shall be given to those shareholders who have not
consented in writing.

                                   ARTICLE V.
                                   MANAGEMENT

       The following provisions shall govern the management of the business and
affairs of the Corporation and the rights, powers or duties of its security
holders, directors or officers:

       Section 501. Effective Date of Article and Amendments Thereto. This
article and any subsequent amendments thereto which require governmental
approval, if any, under 66 Pa.C.S. Ch. 19 (relating to securities and
obligations) or any superseding provision of law shall take effect upon receipt
of such governmental approval.

       Section 502. Classification of Board of Directors. The board of directors
of the Corporation shall be classified in respect of the time for which they
shall severally hold office as follows:

              (1) Each class shall be as nearly equal in number as possible.

              (2) The term of office of at least one class shall expire in each
       year.

              (3) Except as otherwise provided in Section 406(B), the members of
       each class shall be elected for a term of three years and until their
       respective successors shall have been elected and qualified, except in
       the event of their earlier death, resignation or removal.


                                      -xv-
<PAGE>

       Section 503. Number of Directors. The number of directors of the
Corporation constituting the whole board and the number of directors
constituting each class of directors as provided by Section 502 shall be fixed
solely by resolution of the board of directors, except as otherwise provided in
the express terms of any class or series of Preferred Stock with respect to the
election of a majority of directors upon the occurrence of a default in the
payment of dividends or in the performance of another express requirement of the
terms of such Preferred Stock.

       Section 504. Straight Voting for Directors. The shareholders of the
Corporation shall not have the right to cumulate their votes for the election of
directors of the Corporation.

       Section 505. Liability of Directors and Officers. An officer of the
Corporation shall not be personally liable, as such, to the Corporation, and a
director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable, as such, for
monetary damages (including, without limitation, any judgment, amount paid in
settlement, penalty, punitive damages or expense of any nature (including,
without limitation, attorneys' fees and disbursements)) for any action taken, or
any failure to take any action, unless the director or officer has breached or
failed to perform the duties of his or her office under these articles of
incorporation, the bylaws of the Corporation or applicable provisions of law and
the breach or failure to perform constitutes self-dealing, willful misconduct or
recklessness.

       Section 506. Conduct of Officers. In lieu of the standards of conduct
otherwise provided by law, officers of the Corporation shall be subject to the
same standards of conduct, including standards of care and loyalty and rights of
justifiable reliance, as shall at the time be applicable to directors of the
Corporation.

       Section 507. Interpretation. The provisions of Section 505 shall not
apply to the responsibility or liability of a director or officer, as such,
pursuant to any criminal statute or for the payment of taxes pursuant to local,
state or federal law. The provisions of Sections 505, 506 and this section have
been adopted pursuant to the authority of Sections 1721(e) and 1732(c) of the
Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of 1988, shall be deemed to be a contract
with each director or officer of the Corporation who serves as such at any time
while Sections 505, 506 and this section are in effect, and Sections 505, 506
and this section are cumulative of and shall be in addition to and independent
of any and all other limitations on the liabilities of directors or officers of
the Corporation, as such, or rights of indemnification by the Corporation to
which a director or officer of the Corporation may be entitled, whether such
limitations or rights arise under or are created by any statute, rule of law,
bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
Each person who serves as a director or officer of the Corporation while
Sections 505, 506 and this section are in effect shall be deemed to be doing so
in reliance on such sections. No amendment to or repeal of Sections 505, 506 and
this section, nor the adoption of any provisions of these articles of
incorporation inconsistent with such

                                      -xvi-

<PAGE>

sections, shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged
liability of any director or officer of the Corporation for or with respect to
any acts or omissions of such director or officer occurring prior to such
amendment, repeal or adoption of an inconsistent provision. In any action, suit
or proceeding involving the application of Sections 505, 506 and this section,
the party or parties challenging the right of a director or officer to the
benefits of such sections shall have the burden of proof.

       Section 508.  Control Transactions.
                     --------------------

       (A) Subchapter E of Chapter 25 of the Business Corporation Law of 1988
(relating to control transactions) shall be applicable to the Corporation.

       (B) Subsection (A) shall take effect upon the amendment of 15 Pa.C.S. ss.
2524 (relating to definitions) to define "voting shares" for the purposes of
Subchapter 25E as shares of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the
election of directors.

       Section 509. Business Combinations. Subchapter F of Chapter 25 of the
Business Corporation Law of 1988 (relating to business combinations) shall be
applicable to the Corporation.

       Section 510. Adoption of Bylaws. Except as otherwise provided in the
express terms of any series of the Preferred Stock:

              (1) The shareholders shall have the power to adopt, amend or
       repeal the bylaws of the Corporation only subject to the procedures and
       restrictions applicable to amendments of these articles of incorporation,
       including any provision of law requiring as a condition to adoption by
       the Corporation that the corporate action be approved also by the board
       of directors of the Corporation, and treating a direction by the board
       that the matter should be submitted to the shareholders, or the
       sufferance by the board that the matter be so submitted, as insufficient
       to satisfy the requirement of independent approval by the board of
       directors.

              (2) The board of directors of the Corporation shall have the full
       authority conferred by law upon the shareholders of the Corporation to
       adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation, including in
       circumstances otherwise reserved by statute exclusively to the
       shareholders. Any bylaw adopted by the board of directors under this
       paragraph shall be consistent with these articles of incorporation.


                                   ARTICLE VI.

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

       Section 601. Headings. The headings of the various sections of these
articles of incorporation are for convenience of reference only and shall not
affect the interpretation of any of the provisions of these articles.


                                     -xvii-
<PAGE>

       Section 602. Reserved Power of Amendment. These articles of incorporation
may be amended in the manner and at the time prescribed by statute, and all
rights conferred upon shareholders herein are granted subject to this
reservation.





As filed with the Department of State on October 20, 2000


                                     -xviii-



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