DEFINED ASSET FUNDS--REGISTERED TRADEMARK--
-------------------------------
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CORPORATE INCOME FUND
MONTHLY PAYMENT SERIES--310
(A UNIT INVESTMENT TRUST)
- PORTFOLIO OF LONG TERM CORPORATE BONDS
- DESIGNED FOR HIGH CURRENT INCOME
- MONTHLY INCOME DISTRIBUTIONS
- U.S. TAX EXEMPT FOR MANY FOREIGN HOLDERS
SPONSORS:
MERRILL LYNCH,
PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH
INCORPORATED -----------------------------------------------------
SALOMON SMITH BARNEY INC. The Securities and Exchange Commission has not
PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES approved or disapproved these Securities or passed
INCORPORATED upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any
PAINEWEBBER INCORPORATED representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
DEAN WITTER REYNOLDS INC. Prospectus dated February 18, 2000.
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Defined Asset Funds--Registered Trademark--
Defined Asset Funds-Registered Trademark- is America's oldest and largest family
of unit investment trusts, with over $160 billion sponsored over the last 28
years. Defined Asset Funds has been a leader in unit investment trust research
and product innovation. Our family of Funds helps investors work toward their
financial goals with a full range of quality investments, including municipal,
corporate and government bond portfolios, as well as domestic and international
equity portfolios.
Defined Asset Funds offer a number of advantages:
- A disciplined strategy of buying and holding with a long-term view is the
cornerstone of Defined Asset Funds.
- Fixed portfolio: Defined Funds follow a buy and hold investment strategy;
funds are not managed and portfolio changes are limited.
- Defined Portfolios: We choose the stocks and bonds in advance, so you know
what you're investing in.
- Professional research: Our dedicated research team seeks out stocks or bonds
appropriate for a particular fund's objectives.
- Ongoing supervision: We monitor each portfolio on an ongoing basis.
No matter what your investment goals, tolerance for risk or time horizon,
there's probably a Defined Asset Fund that suits your investment style. Your
financial professional can help you select a Defined Asset Fund that works best
for your investment portfolio.
THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS AS OF THE EVALUATION DATE,
NOVEMBER 30, 1999.
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CONTENTS
PAGE
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Risk/Return Summary.................... 3
What You Can Expect From Your
Investment........................... 6
Monthly Income....................... 6
Return Figures....................... 6
Records and Reports.................. 6
The Risks You Face..................... 7
Interest Rate Risk................... 7
Call Risk............................ 7
Reduced Diversification Risk......... 7
Liquidity Risk....................... 7
Concentration Risk................... 7
Bond Quality Risk.................... 8
Litigation Risk...................... 8
Selling or Exchanging Units............ 8
Sponsors' Secondary Market........... 8
Selling Units to the Trustee......... 8
Exchange Option...................... 9
How The Fund Works..................... 9
Pricing.............................. 9
Evaluations.......................... 9
Income............................... 9
Expenses............................. 10
Portfolio Changes.................... 10
Fund Termination..................... 11
Certificates......................... 11
Trust Indenture...................... 11
Legal Opinion........................ 12
Auditors............................. 12
Sponsors............................. 12
Trustee.............................. 12
Underwriters' and Sponsors'
Profits............................ 13
Public Distribution.................. 13
Code of Ethics....................... 13
Taxes.................................. 13
Supplemental Information............... 14
Financial Statements................... D-1
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RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
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1. WHAT IS THE FUND'S OBJECTIVE?
The Fund seeks high current interest
income by investing in a fixed portfolio
consisting primarily of corporate bonds.
2. WHAT ARE CORPORATE BONDS?
Corporate bonds are bonds issued by
companies, governments or other
institutions to raise money to use in
their business or to fund their
activities. In return, they pay a fixed
rate of interest and principal at
maturity.
3. WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGY?
- The Fund plans to hold to maturity 10
long-term corporate bonds with a current
aggregate face amount of $8,460,000.
- The Fund is a unit investment trust
which means that, unlike a mutual fund,
the Fund's portfolio is not managed.
- When the bonds were initially deposited
(December 9, 1992), they were rated A or
better by Standard & Poor's, Moody's or
Fitch. THE CREDIT QUALITY OF THE BONDS
MAY CURRENTLY BE LOWER.
- Many of the bonds can be called at a
premium declining over time to par
value. Some bonds may be called earlier
at par for extraordinary reasons.
The Portfolio consists of corporate
bonds of the following types of issuers:
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- Corporate Utilities 19%
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- Financial Institutions 11%
- Foreign Government 12%
- Manufacturing 9%
- Oil/Gas 40%
- Retailing 9%
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4. WHAT ARE THE SIGNIFICANT RISKS?
YOU CAN LOSE MONEY BY INVESTING IN THE
FUND. THIS CAN HAPPEN FOR VARIOUS
REASONS, INCLUDING:
- Rising interest rates, an issuer's
worsening financial condition or a drop
in bond ratings can reduce the price of
your units.
- Because the Fund is concentrated in oil
and gas bonds, adverse developments in
this industry may affect the value of
your units.
- Assuming no changes in interest rates,
when you sell your units, they will
generally be worth less than your cost
because your cost included a sales fee.
- The Fund will receive early returns of
principal if bonds are called or sold
before they mature. If this happens your
income will decline and you may not be
able to reinvest the money you receive
at as high a yield or as long a
maturity.
5. IS THIS FUND APPROPRIATE FOR YOU?
Yes, if you want current monthly income.
You will benefit from a professionally
selected and supervised portfolio whose
risk is reduced by investing in bonds of
several different issuers.
The Fund is NOT appropriate for you if
you want a speculative investment that
changes to take advantage of market
movements or if you cannot tolerate any
risk.
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DEFINING YOUR INCOME
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WHAT YOU MAY EXPECT (Payable on the 25th day each
month):
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Regular Monthly Income per unit: $ 5.30
Annual Income per unit: $63.66
RECORD DAY: 10th day of each month
THESE FIGURES ARE ESTIMATES ON THE EVALUATION DATE;
ACTUAL PAYMENTS MAY VARY.
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6. WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
This table shows the costs and expenses you may pay,
directly or indirectly, when you invest in the Fund.
INVESTOR FEES
Maximum Sales Fee (Load) on new
purchases (as a percentage of $1,000
invested) 3.50%
Employees of some of the Sponsors and their
affiliates may be charged a reduced sales fee of no
less than $5.00 per Unit.
The maximum sales fee is reduced if you invest at
least $100,000, as follows:
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YOUR MAXIMUM
SALES FEE
IF YOU INVEST: WILL BE:
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Less than $100,000 3.50%
$100,000 to $249,999 3.25%
$250,000 to $499,999 3.00%
$500,000 to $999,999 2.75%
$1,000,000 and over 2.50%
Maximum Exchange Fee 2.50%
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ESTIMATED ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
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AMOUNT
PER UNIT
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$ 0.56
Trustee's Fee
$ 0.44
Portfolio Supervision,
Bookkeeping and
Administrative Fees
(including updating
expenses)
$ 0.36
Evaluator's Fee
$ 0.35
Other Operating Expenses
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$ 1.71
TOTAL
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The Sponsors historically paid updating
expenses.
7. HOW HAVE SIMILAR FUNDS PERFORMED IN THE PAST?
IN THE FOLLOWING CHART WE SHOW PAST PERFORMANCE
OF PRIOR MONTHLY PAYMENT SERIES OF CORPORATE
INCOME FUND, WHICH HAD THE SAME INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVES, STRATEGIES AND TYPES OF BONDS AS
THIS FUND. THESE PRIOR SERIES DIFFERED IN THAT
THEY CHARGED A HIGHER SALES FEE. These prior
Monthly Payment Series were offered between
November 2, 1988 and October 1, 1996 and were
outstanding on December 31, 1999. OF COURSE,
PAST PERFORMANCE OF PRIOR SERIES IS NO
GUARANTEE OF FUTURE RESULTS OF THIS FUND.
AVERAGE ANNUAL COMPOUND TOTAL RETURNS
FOR PRIOR SERIES
REFLECTING ALL EXPENSES. FOR PERIODS ENDED
12/31/99.
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WITH SALES FEE NO SALES FEE
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 1 YEAR 5 YEARS
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High 2.55% 7.61% 6.18% 8.81%
Average -8.72 6.72 -5.48 7.89
Low -13.47 5.46 -10.29 6.59
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Average
Sales fee 3.56% 5.74%
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NOTE: ALL RETURNS REPRESENT CHANGES IN UNIT PRICE WITH DISTRIBUTIONS REINVESTED
INTO THE CORPORATE FUND INVESTMENT ACCUMULATION PROGRAM.
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8. IS THE FUND MANAGED?
Unlike a mutual fund, the Fund is not managed
and bonds are not sold because of market
changes. Rather, experienced Defined Asset Funds
financial analysts regularly review the bonds in
the Fund. The Fund may sell a bond if certain
adverse credit or other conditions exist.
9. HOW DO I BUY UNITS?
The minimum investment is one unit.
You can buy units from any of the Sponsors and
other broker-dealers. The Sponsors are listed
later in this prospectus. Some banks may offer
units for sale through special arrangements with
the Sponsors, although certain legal
restrictions may apply.
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UNIT PRICE PER UNIT $853.43
(as of November 30, 1999)
Unit price is based on the net asset value of
the Fund plus the up-front sales fee. An amount
equal to any principal cash, as well as net
accrued but undistributed interest on the unit,
is added to the unit price. An independent
evaluator prices the bonds at 3:30 p.m. Eastern
time every business day. Unit price changes
every day with changes in the prices of the
bonds in the Fund.
10. HOW DO I SELL UNITS?
You may sell your units at any time to any
Sponsor or the Trustee for the net asset value
determined at the close of business on the date
of sale. You will not pay any other fee when you
sell your units.
11. HOW ARE DISTRIBUTIONS MADE AND TAXED?
The Fund pays income monthly. Interest on the
bonds in this Fund is subject to federal income
taxes for U.S. investors, but if you are a
non-U.S. investor, your interest may be exempt
from U.S. federal income taxes, including
withholding taxes.
You will also receive principal payments if
bonds are sold or called or mature, when the
cash available is more than $5.00 per unit. You
will be subject to tax on any gain realized by
the Fund on the disposition of bonds.
12. WHAT OTHER SERVICES ARE AVAILABLE?
REINVESTMENT
You will receive your monthly income in cash
unless you choose to compound your income by
reinvesting at no sales fee in the Corporate
Fund Investment Accumulation program, Inc. This
program is an open-end mutual fund with a
comparable investment objective. Income from
this program will be subject to U.S. federal
income taxes for both U.S. and foreign
investors. FOR MORE COMPLETE INFORMATION ABOUT
THE PROGRAM, INCLUDING CHARGES AND FEES, ASK THE
TRUSTEE FOR THE PROGRAM'S PROSPECTUS. READ IT
CAREFULLY BEFORE YOU INVEST. THE TRUSTEE MUST
RECEIVE YOUR WRITTEN ELECTION TO REINVEST AT
LEAST 10 DAYS BEFORE THE RECORD DAY OF AN INCOME
PAYMENT.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES
You may exchange units of this Fund for units of
certain other Defined Asset Funds. You may also
exchange into this Fund from certain other
funds. We charge a reduced sales fee on
exchanges.
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WHAT YOU CAN EXPECT FROM YOUR INVESTMENT
MONTHLY INCOME
The Fund will pay you regular monthly income. Your monthly income may vary
because of:
- elimination of one or more bonds from the Fund's portfolio because of calls,
redemptions or sales;
- a change in the Fund's expenses; or
- the failure by a bond's issuer to pay interest.
Changes in interest rates generally will not affect your monthly income because
the portfolio is fixed.
Along with your monthly income, you will receive your share of any available
bond principal.
RETURN FIGURES
We cannot predict your actual return, which will vary with unit price, how long
you hold your investment and changes in the portfolio, interest income and
expenses.
ESTIMATED CURRENT RETURN equals the estimated annual cash to be received from
the bonds in the Fund less estimated annual Fund expenses, divided by the Unit
Price (including the maximum sales fee):
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Estimated Annual Estimated
Interest Income - Annual Expenses
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Unit Price
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ESTIMATED LONG TERM RETURN is a measure of the estimated return over the
estimated life of the Fund. Unlike Estimated Current Return, Estimated Long Term
Return reflects maturities, discounts and premiums of the bonds in the Fund. It
is an average of the yields to maturity (or in certain cases, to an earlier call
date) of the individual bonds in the portfolio, adjusted to reflect the Fund's
maximum sales fee and estimated expenses. We calculate the average yield for the
portfolio by weighting each bond's yield by its market value and the time
remaining to the call or maturity date.
Yields on individual bonds depend on many factors including general conditions
of the bond markets, the size of a particular offering and the maturity and
quality rating of the particular issues. Yields can vary among bonds with
similar maturities, coupons and ratings.
These return quotations are designed to be comparative rather than predictive.
RECORDS AND REPORTS
You will receive:
- - a monthly statement of income payments and any principal payments;
- - a notice from the Trustee when new bonds are deposited in exchange or
substitution for bonds originally deposited;
- - an annual report on Fund activity; and
- - annual tax information. THIS WILL ALSO BE SENT TO THE IRS. YOU MUST REPORT THE
AMOUNT OF INTEREST RECEIVED DURING THE YEAR.
You may request:
- - copies of bond evaluations to enable you to comply with federal and state tax
reporting requirements; and
- - audited financial statements of the Fund.
You may inspect records of Fund transactions at the Trustee's office during
regular business hours.
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THE RISKS YOU FACE
INTEREST RATE RISK
Investing involves risks, including the risk that your investment will decline
in value if interest rates rise. Generally, bonds with longer maturities will
change in value more than bonds with shorter maturities. Bonds in the Fund are
more likely to be called when interest rates decline. This would result in early
returns of principal to you and may result in early termination of the Fund. Of
course, we cannot predict how interest rates may change.
CALL RISK
Many bonds can be prepaid or "called" by the issuer before their stated
maturity. For example, some bonds may be required to be called pursuant to
mandatory sinking fund provisions.
Also, an issuer might call its bonds during periods of falling interest rates,
if the issuer's bonds have a coupon higher than current market rates.
If the bonds are called, your income will decline and you may not be able to
reinvest the money you receive at as high a yield or as long a maturity. An
early call at par of a premium bond will reduce your return.
REDUCED DIVERSIFICATION RISK
If many investors sell their units, the Fund will have to sell bonds. This could
reduce the diversification of your investment and increase your share of Fund
expenses.
LIQUIDITY RISK
The bonds will generally trade in the over-the-counter market. We cannot assure
you that a liquid trading market will exist, especially since current law may
restrict the Fund from selling bonds to any Sponsor. The value of the bonds, and
of your investment, may be reduced if trading in bonds is limited or absent.
CONCENTRATION RISK
When a certain type of bond makes up 25% or more of the portfolio, the Fund is
said to be "concentrated" in that bond type, which makes the Fund less
diversified.
Here is what you should know about the Fund's concentration in bonds of oil and
gas companies. These companies refine, market and transport oil and related
petroleum products. The principal risks faced by these companies include:
- price and availability of oil;
- level of demand for oil and petroleum products;
- refinery capacity and operating margins;
- cost of financing required for exploration and expansion; and
- increasing expenses necessary to comply with environmental and other energy
related laws and regulations.
Oil prices generally depend upon the available supply of crude oil and the
willingness and ability of companies to adjust production levels. Declining U.S.
crude oil production is likely to lead to increased dependence on foreign
sources of oil and to uncertain supply for refiners and the risk of
unpredictable supply disruptions. In addition, future scientific advanceds with
new energy sources could have an adverse impact on the petroleum and natural gas
industries.
Changes to the portfolio from bond redemptions, maturities and sales may affect
the Fund's concentration over time.
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BOND QUALITY RISK
A reduction in a bond's rating may decrease its value and, indirectly, the value
of your investment in the Fund.
LITIGATION RISK
We do not know of any pending litigation that might have a material adverse
effect upon the Fund.
SELLING OR EXCHANGING UNITS
You can sell your units at any time for a price based on net asset value. Your
net asset value is calculated each business day by:
- ADDING the value of the bonds, net accrued interest, cash and any other Fund
assets;
- SUBTRACTING accrued but unpaid Fund expenses, unreimbursed Trustee advances,
cash held to buy back units or for distribution to investors and any other
Fund liabilities; and
- DIVIDING the result by the number of outstanding units.
Your net asset value when you sell may be more or less than your cost because of
sales fees, market movements and changes in the portfolio.
SPONSORS' SECONDARY MARKET
While we are not obligated to do so, we will buy back units at net asset value
without any other fee or charge. We may resell the units to other buyers or to
the Trustee. You should consult your financial professional for current market
prices to determine if other broker-dealers or banks are offering higher prices.
We have maintained a secondary market continuously for over 25 years, but we
could discontinue it without prior notice for any business reason.
SELLING UNITS TO THE TRUSTEE
Regardless of whether we maintain a secondary market, you can sell your units to
the Trustee at any time by sending the Trustee a letter (with any outstanding
certificates if you hold unit certificates). You must properly endorse your
certificates (or execute a written transfer instrument with signatures
guaranteed by an eligible institution). Sometimes, additional documents are
needed such as a trust document, certificate of corporate authority, certificate
of death or appointment as executor, administrator or guardian.
Within seven days after your request and the necessary documents are received,
the Trustee will mail a check to you. Contact the Trustee for additional
information.
As long as we are maintaining a secondary market, the Trustee will sell your
units to us at a price based on net asset value. If there is no secondary
market, the Trustee may sell your units in the over-the-counter market for a
higher price, but it is not obligated to do so. In that case, you will receive
the net proceeds of the sale.
If the Fund does not have cash available to pay
you for units you are selling, the agent for the Sponsors will select bonds to
be sold. Bonds will be selected based on market and credit factors. These sales
could be made at times when the bonds would not otherwise be sold
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and may result in your receiving less than the unit par value and also reduce
the size and diversity of the Fund.
There could be a delay in paying you for your units:
- if the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and
holiday closings);
- if the SEC determines that trading on the New York Stock Exchange is
restricted or that an emergency exists making sale or evaluation of the
bonds not reasonably practicable; and
- for any other period permitted by SEC order.
EXCHANGE OPTION
You may exchange units of certain Defined Asset Funds for units of this Fund at
a maximum exchange fee of 2.50%. You may exchange units of this Fund for units
of certain other funds at a reduced sales fee if your investment goals change.
To exchange units, you should talk to your financial professional about what
funds are exchangeable, suitable and currently available.
Normally, an exchange is taxable and you must recognize any gain or loss on the
exchange. However, the IRS may try to disallow a loss if the portfolios of the
two funds are not materially different; you should consult your own tax adviser.
We may amend or terminate this exchange option at any time without notice.
HOW THE FUND WORKS
PRICING
The price of a unit includes interest accrued on the bonds, less expenses, from
the most recent Record Day up to, but not including, the settlement date, which
is usually three business days after the purchase date of the unit.
A portion of the price of a unit consists of cash so that the Trustee can
provide you with regular monthly income. When you sell your units you will
receive your share of this cash.
EVALUATIONS
An independent Evaluator values the bonds on each business day (excluding
Saturdays, Sundays and the following holidays as observed by the New York Stock
Exchange: New Year's Day, Presidents' Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Good
Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas).
Bond values are based on current bid or offer prices for the bonds or comparable
bonds. In the past, the difference between bid and offer prices of publicly
offered bonds has ranged from 0.25% of face amount on actively traded issues to
1.5% on inactively traded issues; the difference has averaged between 0.5% and
1%.
INCOME
The Trustee credits interest to an Income Account and other receipts to a
Capital Account. The Trustee may establish a Reserve Account by withdrawing from
these accounts amounts it considers appropriate to
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pay any material liability. These accounts do not bear interest.
EXPENSES
The Trustee is paid monthly. It also benefits when it holds cash for the Fund in
non-interest bearing accounts. The Trustee may also receive additional amounts:
- to reimburse the Trustee for the Fund's operating expenses;
- for extraordinary services and costs of indemnifying the Trustee and the
Sponsors;
- costs of actions taken to protect the Fund and other legal fees and
expenses;
- expenses for keeping the Fund's registration statement current; and
- Fund termination expenses and any governmental charges.
The Sponsors are currently reimbursed up to 55 CENTS per $1,000 face amount
annually for providing portfolio supervisory, bookkeeping and administrative
services and for any other expenses properly chargeable to the Fund. Legal,
typesetting, electronic filing and regulatory filing fees and expenses
associated with updating the Portfolio's registration statement yearly are also
now chargeable to the Portfolio. While this fee may exceed the amount of these
costs and expenses attributable to this Fund, the total of these fees for all
Series of Defined Asset Funds will not exceed the aggregate amount attributable
to all of these Series for any calendar year. The Fund also pays the Evaluator's
fees.
The Trustee's, Sponsors' and Evaluator's fees may be adjusted for inflation
without investors' approval.
The Sponsors will pay advertising and selling expenses at no charge to the Fund.
If Fund expenses exceed initial estimates, the Fund will owe the excess. The
Trustee has a lien on Fund assets to secure reimbursement of Fund expenses and
may sell bonds if cash is not available.
PORTFOLIO CHANGES
The Sponsors and Trustee are not liable for any default or defect in a bond.
Unlike a mutual fund, the portfolio is designed to remain intact and we may keep
bonds in the portfolio even if their credit quality declines or other adverse
financial circumstances occur. However, we may sell a bond in certain cases if
we believe that certain adverse credit or certain other conditions exist.
If we maintain a secondary market in units but are unable to sell the units that
we buy in the secondary market, we will redeem units, which may affect the
composition of the portfolio. Units offered in the secondary market may not
represent the same face amount of bonds that they did originally.
We decide whether or not to offer units for sale that we acquire in the
secondary market after reviewing:
- diversity of the portfolio;
- size of the Fund relative to its original size;
- ratio of Fund expenses to income;
- current and long-term returns;
- degree to which units may be selling at a premium over par; and
- cost of maintaining a current prospectus.
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FUND TERMINATION
The Fund will terminate following the stated maturity or sale of the last bond
in the portfolio. The Fund may also terminate earlier with the consent of
investors holding 51% of the units or if total assets of the Fund have fallen
below 40% of the face amount of bonds deposited. We will decide whether to
terminate the Fund early based on the same factors used in deciding whether or
not to offer units in the secondary market.
When the Fund is about to terminate you will receive a notice, and you will be
unable to sell your units after that time. On or shortly before termination, we
will sell any remaining bonds, and you will receive your final distribution. Any
bond that cannot be sold at a reasonable price may continue to be held by the
Trustee in a liquidating trust pending its final sale.
You will pay your share of the expenses associated with termination, including
brokerage costs in selling bonds. This may reduce the amount you receive as your
final distribution.
CERTIFICATES
Certificates for units are issued on request. You may transfer certificates by
complying with the requirements for redeeming certificates, described above. You
can replace lost or mutilated certificates by delivering satisfactory indemnity
and paying the associated costs.
TRUST INDENTURE
The Fund is a "unit investment trust" governed by a Trust Indenture, a contract
among the Sponsors, the Trustee and the Evaluator, which sets forth their duties
and obligations and your rights. A copy of the Indenture is available to you on
request to the Trustee. The following summarizes certain provisions of the
Indenture.
The Sponsors and the Trustee may amend the Indenture without your consent:
- to cure ambiguities;
- to correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent provision;
- to make any amendment required by any governmental agency; or
- to make other changes determined not to be materially adverse to your best
interest (as determined by the Sponsors).
Investors holding 51% of the units may amend the Indenture. Every investor must
consent to any amendment that changes the 51% requirement. No amendment may
reduce your interest in the Fund without your written consent.
The Trustee may resign by notifying the Sponsors. The Sponsors may remove the
Trustee without your consent if:
- it fails to perform its duties and the Sponsors determine that its
replacement is in your best interest; or
- it becomes incapable of acting or bankrupt or its affairs are taken over by
public authorities.
Investors holding 51% of the units may remove the Trustee. The Evaluator may
resign or be removed by the Sponsors and the Trustee without the consent of
investors. The resignation or removal of either becomes effective when a
successor accepts appointment. The Sponsors will try to
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appoint a successor promptly; however, if no successor has accepted within
30 days after notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee or Evaluator may
petition a court to appoint a successor.
Any Sponsor may resign as long as one Sponsor with a net worth of $2 million
remains and agrees to the resignation. The remaining Sponsors and the Trustee
may appoint a replacement. If there is only one Sponsor and it fails to perform
its duties or becomes bankrupt the Trustee may:
- remove it and appoint a replacement Sponsor;
- liquidate the Fund; or
- continue to act as Trustee without a Sponsor.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated acts as agent for the
Sponsors.
The Trust Indenture contains customary provisions limiting the liability of the
Trustee, the Sponsors and the Evaluator.
LEGAL OPINION
Davis Polk & Wardwell, 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017, as
special counsel for the Sponsors, has given an opinion that the units are
validly issued.
AUDITORS
Deloitte & Touche LLP, 2 World Financial Center, New York, New York 10281,
independent accountants, audited the Statement of Condition included in this
prospectus.
SPONSORS
The Sponsors are:
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED (a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.)
P.O. Box 9051,
Princeton, NJ 08543-9051
SALOMON SMITH BARNEY INC. (an indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary of Citigroup
Inc.)
388 Greenwich Street--23rd Floor,
New York, NY 10013
DEAN WITTER REYNOLDS INC. (a principal operating subsidiary of Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter & Co.)
Two World Trade Center--59th Floor,
New York, NY 10048
PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED (an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Prudential Insurance Company of America)
One New York Plaza
New York, NY 10292
PAINEWEBBER INCORPORATED (a wholly-owned subsidiary of PaineWebber Group Inc.)
1285 Avenue of the Americas,
New York, NY 10019
Each Sponsor is a Delaware corporation and it, or its predecessor, has acted as
sponsor to many unit investment trusts. As a registered broker-dealer each
Sponsor buys and sells securities (including investment company shares) for
others (including investment companies) and participates as an underwriter in
various selling groups.
TRUSTEE
The Bank of New York,101 Barclay Street--17W, New York, New York 10268, is the
Trustee. It is supervised by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the
12
<PAGE>
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and New York State banking
authorities.
UNDERWRITERS' AND SPONSORS' PROFITS
Underwriters receive sales charges when they sell units. The Sponsors also
realized a profit or loss on the initial deposit of the bonds. Any cash made
available by you to the Sponsors before the settlement date for those units may
be used in the Sponsors' businesses to the extent permitted by federal law and
may benefit the Sponsors.
A Sponsor or Underwriter may realize profits or sustain losses on bonds in the
Fund which were acquired from underwriting syndicates of which it was a member.
In maintaining a secondary market, the Sponsors will also realize profits or
sustain losses in the amount of any difference between the prices at which they
buy units and the prices at which they resell or redeem them.
PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
The Sponsors do not intend to qualify units for sale in any foreign countries.
This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell units in any country where
units cannot lawfully be sold.
CODE OF ETHICS
Merrill Lynch, as agent for the Sponsors, has adopted a code of ethics requiring
preclearance and reporting of personal securities transactions by its employees
with access to information on portfolio transactions. The goal of the code is to
prevent fraud, deception or misconduct against the Fund and to provide
reasonable standards of conduct.
TAXES
The following summary describes some of the important income tax consequences of
holding units. It assumes that you are not a dealer, financial institution,
insurance company or other investor with special circumstances or subject to
special rules. You should consult your own tax adviser about your particular
circumstances.
In the opinion of our counsel, under existing law:
GENERAL TREATMENT OF THE FUND AND YOUR INVESTMENT
The Fund will not be taxed as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, and
you will be considered to own directly your share of each bond in the Fund.
GAIN OR LOSS UPON DISPOSITION
When all or part of your share of a bond is disposed of (for example, when the
Fund sells, exchanges or redeems a bond or when you sell or exchange your
units), you will generally recognize capital gain or loss. Your gain, however,
will generally be ordinary income to the extent of any accrued "market
discount". Generally you will have market discount to the extent that your basis
in a bond when you purchase a unit is less than its stated redemption price at
maturity (or, if it is an original issue discount bond, the issue price
increased by original issue discount that has accrued on
13
<PAGE>
the bond before your purchase). You should consult your tax adviser in this
regard.
If your net long-term capital gains exceed your net short-term capital losses,
the excess may be subject to tax at a lower rate than ordinary income. Any
capital gain from the Fund will be long-term if you are considered to have held
your investment on each bond for more than one year and short-term otherwise.
Because the deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations, you may
not be able to deduct all of your capital losses. You should consult your tax
advisor in this regard.
YOUR BASIS IN THE BONDS
Your aggregate basis in the bonds will be equal to the cost of your units,
including any sales charges and the organizational expenses you pay, adjusted to
reflect any accruals of "original issue discount," "acquisition premium" and
"bond premium". You should consult your tax adviser in this regard.
EXPENSES
If you are an individual who itemizes deductions, you may deduct your share of
Fund expenses, but only to the extent that such amount, together with your other
miscellaneous deductions, exceeds 2% of your adjusted gross income. Your ability
to deduct Fund expenses will be limited further if your adjusted gross income
exceeds a specified amount, currently, $128,950 ($64,475 for a married person
filing separately).
FOREIGN INVESTORS
If you are a foreign investor and you are not engaged in a U.S. trade or
business, you generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax,
including withholding tax, on the interest or gain on a bond issued after July
18, 1984 if you meet certain requirements, including the certification of
foreign status and other matters. You should consult your tax adviser about the
possible application of federal, state and local, and foreign taxes.
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
You can receive at no cost supplemental information about the Fund by calling
the Trustee. The supplemental information includes more detailed risk disclosure
about the types of bonds that may be in the Fund's portfolio, general risk
disclosure concerning any insurance securing certain bonds, and general
information about the structure and operation of the Fund. The supplemental
information is also available from the SEC.
14
<PAGE>
DEFINED ASSET FUNDS - CORPORATE INCOME FUND,
MONTHLY PAYMENT SERIES - 310
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
The Sponsors, Trustee and Holders
of Defined Asset Funds - Corporate Income Fund,
Monthly Payment Series - 310:
We have audited the accompanying statement of condition of Defined
Asset Funds - Corporate Income Fund, Monthly Payment Series - 310,
including the portfolio, as of November 30, 1999 and the related
statements of operations and of changes in net assets for the years
ended November 30, 1999, 1998 and 1997. These financial statements are
the responsibility of the Trustee. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. Securities owned at November 30, 1999, as shown
in such portfolio, were confirmed to us by The Bank of New York, the
Trustee. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by the Trustee, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe
that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Defined
Asset Funds - Corporate Income Fund, Monthly Payment Series - 310 at
November 30, 1999 and the results of its operations and changes in its
net assets for the above-stated years in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
New York, N.Y.
January 28, 2000
D - 1
<PAGE>
DEFINED ASSET FUNDS - CORPORATE INCOME FUND,
MONTHLY PAYMENT SERIES - 310
STATEMENT OF CONDITION
AS OF NOVEMBER 30, 1999
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
TRUST PROPERTY:
Investment in marketable securities - at value
(cost $8,480,144)(Note 1)...................... $8,754,481
Accrued interest receivable...................... 172,444
Cash............................................. 52,697
_____________
Total trust property................. 8,979,622
LESS LIABILITY - Accrued expenses.................. 7,826
_____________
NET ASSETS, REPRESENTED BY:
10,630 units of fractional undivided
interest outstanding (Note 3).................. $8,777,979
Undistributed net investment income.............. 193,817
_____________
$8,971,796
=============
UNIT VALUE ($8,971,796/10,630 units)............... $844.01
=============
</TABLE>
See Notes to Financial Statements.
D - 2
<PAGE>
DEFINED ASSET FUNDS - CORPORATE INCOME FUND,
MONTHLY PAYMENT SERIES - 310
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
.......Years Ended November 30,..........
1999 1998 1997
_________________________________________
<S> <C> <C> <C>
INVESTMENT INCOME:
Interest income........................... $ 774,784 $ 955,569 $1,163,638
Trustee's fees and expenses............... (13,019) (14,642) (18,052)
Sponsors' fees............................ (5,746) (4,665) (5,603)
_________________________________________
Net investment income..................... 756,019 936,262 1,139,983
_________________________________________
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)
ON INVESTMENTS:
Realized gain on securities sold
or redeemed............................. 88,777 346,806 55,731
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments.......................... (1,236,461) 110,753 128,320
_________________________________________
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments.......................... (1,147,684) 457,559 184,051
_________________________________________
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS................. $ (391,665) $1,393,821 $1,324,034
=========================================
</TABLE>
See Notes to Financial Statements.
D - 3
<PAGE>
DEFINED ASSET FUNDS - CORPORATE INCOME FUND,
MONTHLY PAYMENT SERIES - 310
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
.......Years Ended November 30,..........
1999 1998 1997
_________________________________________
<S> <C> <C> <C>
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income....................... $ 756,019 $ 936,262 $ 1,139,983
Realized gain on securities sold
or redeemed............................... 88,777 346,806 55,731
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments............................ (1,236,461) 110,753 128,320
_________________________________________
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations................. (391,665) 1,393,821 1,324,034
_________________________________________
DISTRIBUTIONS TO HOLDERS (Note 2):
Income...................................... (762,118) (941,811) (1,143,746)
Principal................................... (915,777) (1,266,793) (43,107)
_________________________________________
Total distributions......................... (1,677,895) (2,208,604) (1,186,853)
_________________________________________
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS - Redemptions of
1,372, 2,074 and 1,430 units, respectively.. (1,229,684) (2,133,036) (1,490,375)
_________________________________________
NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS.................... (3,299,244) (2,947,819) (1,353,194)
NET ASSETS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR............... 12,271,040 15,218,859 16,572,053
_________________________________________
NET ASSETS AT END OF YEAR..................... $ 8,971,796 $12,271,040 $15,218,859
=========================================
PER UNIT:
Income distributions during year............ $66.76 $72.38 $77.32
=========================================
Principal distributions during year......... $79.36 $93.98 $2.78
=========================================
Net asset value at end of year.............. $844.01 $1,022.42 $1,081.19
=========================================
TRUST UNITS OUTSTANDING AT END OF YEAR........ 10,630 12,002 14,076
=========================================
</TABLE>
See Notes to Financial Statements.
D - 4
<PAGE>
DEFINED ASSET FUNDS - CORPORATE INCOME FUND,
MONTHLY PAYMENT SERIES - 310
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as
a Unit Investment Trust. The following is a summary of significant
accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the
preparation of its financial statements. The policies are in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
(a) Securities are stated at value as determined by the Evaluator
based on bid side evaluations for the securities. Gains and
losses on sales of securities are determined using the
first-in, first-out cost method.
(b) The Fund is not subject to income taxes. Accordingly, no
provision for such taxes is required.
(c) Interest income is recorded as earned.
2. DISTRIBUTIONS
A distribution of net investment income is made to Holders each
month. Receipts other than interest, after deductions for
redemptions and applicable expenses, are also distributed
periodically.
3. NET CAPITAL
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Cost of 10,630 units at Date of Deposit............. $11,190,761
Less sales charge................................... 503,625
______________
Net amount applicable to Holders.................... 10,687,136
Redemptions of units - net cost of 9,370 units
redeemed less redemption amounts.................. (100,166)
Realized gain on securities sold or redeemed........ 609,255
Principal distributions............................. (2,692,583)
Net unrealized appreciation of investments.......... 274,337
______________
Net capital applicable to Holders................... $ 8,777,979
==============
</TABLE>
4. INCOME TAXES
As of November 30, 1999, net unrealized appreciation of investments,
based on cost for Federal income tax purposes, aggregated $274,337,
of which $284,910 related to appreciated securities and $10,573
related to depreciated securities. The cost of investment
securities for Federal income tax purposes was $8,480,144 at
November 30, 1999.
D - 5
<PAGE>
DEFINED ASSET FUNDS - CORPORATE INCOME FUND,
MONTHLY PAYMENT SERIES - 310
PORTFOLIO
AS OF NOVEMBER 30, 1999
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Rating of Issues(1) Optional
Portfolio No. and Title of Moody's Standard Face Redemption
Securities Investors Poors Amount Coupon Maturities(3) Provisions(3) Cost(2) Value(2)
__________ _________ _________ ______ ______ _____________ _____________ _______ ________
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 American Express Co., Debs. A1 A+ $ 925,000 8.625% 2022 05/15/11 $ 949,187 $954,300
@ 100.386
2 Atlantic Richfield Co., Debs. A2 A 950,000 8.250 2022 None 967,251 1,029,866
3 Bellsouth Telecommunications, Aaa AAA 965,000 7.875 2032 None 948,024 937,451
Debs.
4 Ford Motor Co., Notes A1 A 765,000 8.875 2022 11/15/02 798,468 827,684
@ 104.152
5 Hydro-Quebec Debs., Ser. GG A1 A+ 880,000 8.250 2027 None 874,499 942,102
6 May Department Stores Company, A1 A+ 775,000 8.375 2022 10/01/12 776,937 798,808
Debs. @ 100.000
7 Mobil Corporation, Debs. Aa2 AA 1,690,000 8.000 2032 08/12/20 1,681,549 1,741,107
@ 100.501
8 Pacific Bell, Debs. Aa3 AA- 655,000 7.750 2032 None 629,619 630,845
9 Quebec, Province of, Debentures A2 A+ 105,000 8.625 2026 None 108,674 116,891
10 Texaco Capital Inc., Guaranteed A1 A+ 750,000 8.000 2032 None 745,936 775,427
Debs.
______________ ______________ ____________
TOTAL $8,460,000 $8,480,144 $8,754,481
============== ============== ============
</TABLE>
See Notes to Portfolio.
D - 6
<PAGE>
DEFINED ASSET FUNDS - CORPORATE INCOME FUND,
MONTHLY PAYMENT SERIES - 310
NOTES TO PORTFOLIO
AS OF NOVEMBER 30, 1999
(1) "NR", if applicable, indicates that this security is not
currently rated by the indicated rating service. These ratings
have been provided by the Evaluator, but not confirmed with the
rating agencies.
(2) See Notes to Financial Statements.
(3) Optional redemption provisions, which may be exercised in whole
or in part, are initially at prices of par plus a premium, then
subsequently at prices declining to par. Certain securities may
provide for redemption at par prior or in addition to any
optional or mandatory redemption dates or maturity, for
example, through the operation of a maintenance and replacement
fund, if proceeds are not able to be used as contemplated, the
project is condemned or sold or the project is destroyed and
insurance proceeds are used to redeem the securities. Many of
the securities are also subject to mandatory sinking fund
redemption commencing on dates which may be prior to the date
on which securities may be optionally redeemed. Sinking fund
redemptions are at par and redeem only part of the issue. Some
of the securities have mandatory sinking funds which contain
optional provisions permitting the issuer to increase the
principal amount of securities called on a mandatory redemption
date. The sinking fund redemptions with optional provisions
may, and optional refunding redemptions generally will, occur
at times when the redeemed securities have an offering side
evaluation which represents a premium over par. To the extent
that the securities were acquired at a price higher than the
redemption price, this will represent a loss of capital when
compared with the Public Offering Price of the Units when
acquired. Distributions will generally be reduced by the amount
of the income which would otherwise have been paid with respect
to redeemed securities and there will be distributed to Holders
any principal amount and premium received on such redemption
after satisfying any redemption requests for Units received by
the Fund. The estimated current return may be affected by
redemptions.
D - 7
<PAGE>
DEFINED ASSET FUNDS--REGISTERED TRADEMARK--
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
HAVE QUESTIONS ? CORPORATE INCOME FUND
Request the most MONTHLY PAYMENT SERIES--310
recent free Information (A Unit Investment Trust)
Supplement that gives more ---------------------------------------
details about the Fund, This Prospectus does not contain
by calling: complete information about the
The Bank of New York investment company filed with the
1-800-221-7771 Securities and Exchange Commission in
Washington, D.C. under the:
- Securities Act of 1933 (file no.
33-49113) and
- Investment Company Act of 1940 (file
no. 811-1777).
TO OBTAIN COPIES AT PRESCRIBED RATES--
WRITE: Public Reference Section of the
Commission
450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington,
D.C. 20549-6009
CALL: 1-800-SEC-0330.
VISIT: http://www.sec.gov.
---------------------------------------
No person is authorized to give any
information or representations about
this Fund not contained in this
Prospectus or the Information
Supplement, and you should not rely on
any other information.
---------------------------------------
When units of this Fund are no longer
available, this Prospectus may be used
as a preliminary prospectus for a
future series, but some of the
information in this Prospectus will be
changed for that series.
UNITS OF ANY FUTURE SERIES MAY NOT BE
SOLD NOR MAY OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED
UNTIL THAT SERIES HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE
WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION. NO UNITS CAN BE SOLD IN ANY
STATE WHERE A SALE WOULD BE ILLEGAL.
14369--2/00
</TABLE>
