DAILY JOURNAL CORP
10-Q, 1997-05-09
NEWSPAPERS: PUBLISHING OR PUBLISHING & PRINTING
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<PAGE>
 
                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                                   FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)


[X]       QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
          EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1997

                                       OR

[ ]       TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
          EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______________ to _____________________

                         Commission File Number 0-14665

                           DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION
                       ------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


South Carolina                                         95-4133299
- ------------------------------------              -------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of                   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                    Identification No.)


355 South Grand Ave., 34th floor
Los Angeles, California                             90071-1560
- -----------------------                             ----------
(Address of principal executive office)              (Zip code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (213) 624-7715

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes: X  No:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of
common stock as of the latest practicable date.

Class                                             Outstanding at April 30, 1997
- -----------------------------                     -----------------------------
Common Stock, par value $ .01 per share                1,621,870 shares

                                    1 of 10
<PAGE>
 
                           DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION



                                     INDEX



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                               Page Nos.
<S>                                                                          <C>
 
PART 1. Financial Information                                                
 
     Item 1.  Financial statements
 
       Consolidated Balance Sheet -
         March 31, 1997 and September 30, 1996                                    3
 
       Consolidated Statement of Income -
         Three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996                               4
 
       Consolidated Statement of Income -                                         5
         Six months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996
 
       Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows -
         Six months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996                                 6
 
       Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                                 7
 
     Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of
          Financial Condition and Results of Operations                           8
 
PART II  Other Information
 
     Item 1. Legal Proceedings                                                    9
 
     Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders                  9
 
     Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                                    10
</TABLE>
                                    2 of 10
<PAGE>
 
                                     PART I
                          Item 1. Financial Statements
             DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
                                  (Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 
                                             March 31      September 30
                                               1997            1996
                                           -------------   -------------
<S>                                        <C>             <C>
ASSETS
Current assets:
     Cash and cash equivalents             $    111,000    $  1,093,000
     U.S. Treasury Bills, at cost plus        
      discount earned                         8,349,000       5,593,000
     Accounts receivable, less
      allowance for doubtful accounts               
      of $700,000 and $600,000                4,223,000       5,433,000
     Inventories                                 50,000          48,000
     Prepaid expenses and other assets          347,000         329,000
     Deferred income taxes                      814,000         817,000
                                           ------------    ------------
               Total current assets          13,894,000      13,313,000
                                           ------------    ------------
Property, plant and equipment, at cost:
     Land, buildings and improvements         7,655,000       7,648,000
     Furniture and office equipment           5,139,000       4,885,000
     Machinery and equipment                  1,420,000       1,447,000
                                           ------------    ------------
                                             14,214,000      13,980,000
     Less accumulated depreciation           (5,882,000)     (5,599,000)
                                           ------------    ------------
                                              8,332,000       8,381,000
Deferred income taxes                           223,000         157,000
Intangible assets, at cost, less
 accumulated amortization of                    
  $483,000 and $749,000                         546,000         638,000
                                           ------------    ------------
                                           $ 22,995,000    $ 22,489,000
                                           ============    ============
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
     Accounts payable                      $  2,214,000    $  2,775,000
     Accrued liabilities                      2,364,000       2,462,000
     Income taxes payable                       233,000               -
     Deferred subscription revenue            6,533,000       6,524,000
                                           ------------    ------------
               Total current liabilities     11,344,000      11,761,000
                                           ------------    ------------
 
Shareholders' equity:
     Preferred stock, $.01 par value,
      5,000,000 shares authorized and                               
       no shares issued                               -               -
         
     Common stock, $.01 par value,
      5,000,000 shares authorized
       1,621,870 shares and 1,637,870           
       shares respectively, outstanding          16,000          16,000
            
     Other paid-in capital                    2,062,000       2,082,000
     Retained earnings                        9,924,000       8,981,000
     Less 30,429 treasury shares at cost       (351,000)       (351,000)
                                           ------------    ------------
               Total shareholders'
                equity                       11,651,000      10,728,000
                                           ------------    ------------

                                           $ 22,995,000    $ 22,489,000
                                           ============    ============
</TABLE>
          See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                    3 of 10
<PAGE>
 
                           DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION
                        CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
                                  (Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 
 
                                                Three months
                                               ended March 31
                                           -----------------------
                                              1997         1996
                                           ----------   ----------
<S>                                        <C>          <C>
Revenues:
     Advertising                           $5,280,000   $5,247,000
     Circulation                            2,725,000    2,598,000
     Advertising service fees and other       762,000      863,000
                                           ----------   ----------
                                            8,767,000    8,708,000
                                           ----------   ----------
 
Costs and expenses:
     Salaries and employee benefits         3,633,000    3,586,000
     Newsprint and printing expenses          783,000      952,000
     Commissions and other outside           
      services                                984,000    1,180,000 
     Postage and delivery expenses            537,000      559,000
     Depreciation and amortization            289,000      390,000
     Other, including interest expense      1,418,000    1,029,000
                                           ----------   ----------
                                            7,644,000    7,696,000
                                           ----------   ----------
 
Income before taxes                         1,123,000    1,012,000
Provision for income taxes                    450,000      445,000
                                           ----------   ----------
Net income                                 $  673,000   $  567,000
                                           ==========   ==========
 
Weighted average number of common
    shares outstanding                      1,594,652    1,615,877
Net income per share                             $.42         $.35
 
</TABLE>
                                                             
          See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                    4 of 10
<PAGE>
 
                           DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION
                        CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
                                  (Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 
 
                                                  Six months
                                                ended March 31
                                           -------------------------
                                               1997          1996
                                           -----------   -----------
<S>                                        <C>           <C>
Revenues:
     Advertising                           $10,474,000   $10,064,000
     Circulation                             5,675,000     5,328,000
     Advertising service fees and other      1,481,000     1,678,000
                                           -----------   -----------
                                            17,630,000    17,070,000
                                           -----------   -----------
 
Costs and expenses:
     Salaries and employee benefits          7,237,000     7,083,000
     Newsprint and printing expenses         1,575,000     1,989,000
     Commissions and other outside          
      services                               2,125,000     2,258,000
     Postage and delivery expenses           1,157,000     1,174,000
     Depreciation and amortization             657,000       717,000
     Other, including interest expense       2,598,000     1,915,000
                                           -----------   -----------
                                            15,349,000    15,136,000
                                           -----------   -----------
 
Income before taxes                          2,281,000     1,934,000
Provision for income taxes                     910,000       775,000
                                           -----------   -----------
Net income                                 $ 1,371,000   $ 1,159,000
                                           ===========   ===========
 
Weighted average number of common
    shares outstanding                       1,597,381     1,615,877
Net income per share                              $.86          $.72
 
</TABLE>

          See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                    5 of 10
<PAGE>
 
                           DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                                  (Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 
                                                    Six months
                                                  ended March 31
                                                  ---------------
                                               1997           1996
                                           ------------   ------------
<S>                                        <C>               <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
  Net income                              $  1,371,000   $  1,159,000
  Adjustments to reconcile net income
    to net cash provided by operations:
     Depreciation and amortization             657,000        717,000
     Deferred income taxes                     (63,000)        51,000
     Discount earned on U.S. Treasury Bills    (52,000)       (25,000)
     Changes in assets and liabilities:
      (Increase) decrease in current assets
         Accounts receivable, net            1,210,000        301,000
         Inventories                            (2,000)       (62,000)
         Prepaid expenses and other assets     (18,000)       118,000
     Increase (decrease) in current
      liabilities
          Accounts payable                    (561,000)      (776,000)
          Accrued liabilities                  (98,000)      (583,000)
          Income taxes payable                 233,000        108,000
          Deferred subscription revenue          9,000        335,000
                                          ------------   ------------
               Cash provided by             
                operating activities         2,686,000      1,343,000         
                                          ------------   ------------
  Cash flows from investing activities:
  Net investments in U.S. Treasury Bills    (2,704,000)      (971,000)
  Capital expenditures                        (516,000)      (403,000)
                                          ------------   ------------
               Cash used for             
                 investing activities       (3,220,000)    (1,374,000)
                                          ------------   ------------
Cash flows from financing activities:
  Principal payments of notes payable                -       (268,000)
  Purchase of common stock                    (448,000)             -
                                          ------------    -----------
                Cash used for                 
                  financing activities        (448,000)      (268,000)
                                          ------------   ------------
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash          
 equivalents                                  (982,000)      (299,000) 
 
Cash and cash equivalents:
  Beginning of period                        1,093,000        573,000
                                          ------------   ------------
  End of period                           $    111,000    $   274,000
                                          ============   ============
 
 
Interest paid during period               $          -    $    65,000
Income taxes paid during period           $    650,000    $   529,000
 
</TABLE>
          See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                    6 of 10
<PAGE>
 
                           DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                  (Unaudited)



Note 1 - The Corporation and Operations:

     The Company publishes newspapers in California, Washington, Arizona,
Colorado and Nevada and the California Lawyer magazine and produces several
specialized information services.  It also serves as a newspaper representative
specializing in public notice advertising.  The Public Record Corporation, a
wholly owned and consolidated subsidiary since it was acquired in January 1995,
publishes The Code of Colorado Regulations and newspapers for the Colorado legal
profession.  Essentially all of the Company's operations are based in
California, Arizona, Colorado and Washington.

Note 2 - Basis of Presentation

     In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited consolidated
financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal
recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly its financial position as of
March 31, 1997 and September 30, 1996, the results of operations for the three-
and six-month periods ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 and its cash flows for the
six months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996.

     The results of operations for the six months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996
are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

     The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by
the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission.  Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in
financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and
regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to
make the information presented not misleading.  It is suggested that these
financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and
the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 1996.

                                    7 of 10
<PAGE>
 
      Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                           AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Results of Operations

  Revenues were $17,630,000 and $17,070,000 for the six months ended March 31,
1997 and 1996, respectively. This increase of 3% is primarily attributable to
subscription and advertising rate increases and partially offset by a decrease
in public notice advertising lineage.

  During the six months ended March 31, 1997, classified advertising revenues
increased by $286,000 and display advertising revenues were up by $432,000.
Public notice advertising revenues decreased by $308,000 primarily resulting
from decreased trustee sale notices, and we anticipate this decline to continue
during this fiscal year.  The Company's smaller newspapers, those other than the
Los Angeles and San Francisco Daily Journals ("The Daily Journals"), accounted
for about 87% of the total public notice advertising revenues.  Public notice
advertising revenues and related advertising and other service fees constituted
about 33% of the Company's total revenues.  Circulation revenues increased an
aggregate of $347,000.  The Daily Journals accounted for about 62% of the
Company's total circulation revenues, and their circulation levels decreased
slightly.  The Rule Book and Judicial Profile services generated about 25% of
the total circulation revenues, with the other newspapers and services
accounting for the balance.

  Costs and expenses increased by $213,000 (1%) from $15,136,000 to $15,349,000.
Personnel costs increased an aggregate of $154,000 (2%) primarily due to the
normal annual salary adjustments.  Newsprint and printing expenses decreased by
$414,000 primarily because of lower newsprint costs.  The increase in other
expenses of $683,000 includes additional legal and bad debt expenses.

  Pretax income in the six months ended March 31, 1997 increased $347,000 (18%)
to $2,281,000 from $1,934,000 in fiscal 1997.  The  Company's smaller newspapers
and its newspaper representative, which specializes in public notice
advertising, accounted for about 50% of the Company's pretax income.  Net income
was $1,371,000 compared to $1,159,000 in the comparible prior year period. Net
income per share increased to $.86 from $.72.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

          During the six months ended March 31, 1997, the Company's cash and
cash equivalent position decreased by $982,000 and the investments in U.S.
Treasury Bills increased by $2,756,000.  In addition, cash and cash equivalents
were used for the purchase of capital assets of $516,000 and to purchase common
stock for an aggregate amount of $448,000.  The cash provided by operating
activities of $2,686,000 included a net increase in prepayments for
subscriptions of $9,000.  Proceeds from the sale of subscriptions from
newspapers, court rule books and other publications are booked as deferred
subscription revenue and are included in earned revenue only over the duration
of the subscription.  The cash flows from operating activities increased by
$1,343,000 during the six months ended March 31, 1997 primarily from increased
net income and reduced accounts receivable.  As of March 31, 1997, the Company
had working capital of $9,083,000 before deducting the liability for deferred
subscription revenues of $6,533,000 which will be earned within one year.  The
cash and short-term investments in U.S. Treasury Bills, aggregating about $8.5
million at March 31, 1997, and the current level of cash provided by operating
activities appear adequate to meet the obligations of the Company.

                                    8 of 10
<PAGE>
 
                           DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION

                          PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1.  Legal Proceedings:

     On August 25, 1995, Jeffrey Barge, an individual, filed a lawsuit captioned
Barge v. Daily Journal Corporation, et al., in the Supreme Court of the State of
New York.  The action subsequently was removed to federal court and transferred
to the United States District Court for the Central District of California.  The
complaint alleges, among other things, that Mr. Salzman, the Company's
President, had conversations with Mr. Barge about buying a newspaper Mr. Barge
owned in Seattle, Washington prior to the date on which the Company started a
competing newspaper in the Seattle area, and that in doing so, Mr. Salzman
caused the Company to misuse certain confidential information allegedly provided
to Mr. Salzman by Mr. Barge and to engage in unfair competition.  Mr. Barge also
alleges that various present and former employees of the Company caused
defamatory statements to be made about Mr. Barge.  The complaint seeks, among
other things, damages in the amount of approximately $4.6 million.  The Company
believes that the action is without merit and is defending it vigorously.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:

     The Company's annual meeting was held on February 6, 1997.  The matters
submitted to a vote of security holders were the election of directors and the
ratification of the appointment of Price Waterhouse LLP as independent
accountants for the Company for the current fiscal year.

     Each of the nominees to the Board of directors was elected.  The following
votes were received as to the election of the board of directors:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 
                                          Votes
                            ---------------------------------
 
Withheld                    Broker
Nominee's Name              For         Authority   Non-Votes
- -------------------------   ---------   ---------   ---------
<S>                         <C>         <C>         <C> 
Charles T. Munger           1,411,709       2,644           0
J. P. Guerin                1,411,654       2,699           0
Gerald L. Salzman           1,411,769       2,584           0
Donald W. Killian, Jr.      1,411,639       2,714           0
George C. Good              1,411,269       3,084           0
</TABLE>

     Price Waterhouse was ratified as the Company's independent accountants with
1,408,906 votes in favor, 706 votes against, 4,741 abstentions and no broker
non-votes.

                                    9 of 10
<PAGE>
 
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K:

     (A)  Exhibits - none

         27 Financial Data Schedule

     (B)  Reports on Form 8-K - None


                                       SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                         DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION
                                         (Registrant)



                                         Gerald L. Salzman
                                         Chief Financial Officer

DATE:  May 9, 1997

                                   10 of 10

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<PAGE>
 
<ARTICLE> 5
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          SEP-30-1997
<PERIOD-START>                             OCT-01-1996
<PERIOD-END>                               MAR-31-1997
<CASH>                                         111,000
<SECURITIES>                                 8,349,000
<RECEIVABLES>                                4,923,000
<ALLOWANCES>                                   700,000
<INVENTORY>                                     50,000
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                            13,894,000
<PP&E>                                      14,214,000
<DEPRECIATION>                               5,882,000
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                              22,995,000
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                       11,344,000
<BONDS>                                              0
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                        16,000
<OTHER-SE>                                  11,635,000
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                22,995,000
<SALES>                                     17,426,000
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                            17,630,000
<CGS>                                                0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                               15,181,000
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                               169,000
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                   0
<INCOME-PRETAX>                              2,281,000
<INCOME-TAX>                                   910,000
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                          1,371,000
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                 1,371,000
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .86
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      .86
        

</TABLE>


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