CSC HOLDINGS INC
S-4, 1999-08-04
CABLE & OTHER PAY TELEVISION SERVICES
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     AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON AUGUST 4, 1999
                                                           REGISTRATION NO. 333-
================================================================================
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM S-4
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                               CSC HOLDINGS, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

           DELAWARE                        4841                  11-2776686
State or other jurisdiction of (Primary Standard Industrial   (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)  Classification Code Number)  Identification No.)

                               1111 STEWART AVENUE
                            BETHPAGE, NEW YORK 11714
                                 (516) 803-2300
                        (Address, including zip code, and
                                telephone number,
                             including area code, of
                                the registrant's
                               principal executive
                                    offices)

                              ROBERT S. LEMLE, ESQ.
             EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT, GENERAL COUNSEL AND SECRETARY
                               1111 STEWART AVENUE
                            BETHPAGE, NEW YORK 11714
                                 (516) 803-2300
 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
                              of agent for service)

                                    COPY TO:
                               JOHN P. MEAD, ESQ.
                               SULLIVAN & CROMWELL
                                125 BROAD STREET
                            NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10004
                      ------------------------------------
APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED OFFER TO THE PUBLIC: As soon as
practicable after the effective date of this registration statement. If the
securities being registered on this form are being offered in connection with
the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General
Instruction G, check the following box. |_| If this form is filed to register
additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the
Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. |_|_________ If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant
to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. |_|______



                         ------------------------------

                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
========================================================================================================
                                                 PROPOSED           PROPOSED
          TITLE OF EACH CLASS                MAXIMUM OFFERING        MAXIMUM
            OF SECURITIES TO   AMOUNT TO BE       PRICE       AGGREGATE OFFERING        AMOUNT OF
             BE REGISTERED      REGISTERED     PER UNIT (1)         PRICE (1)        REGISTRATION FEE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<S>                             <C>                <C>            <C>                    <C>
8 1/8% Series B Senior Notes    $500,000,000       100%           $500,000,000           $139,000
========================================================================================================
<FN>
(1)  Estimated in accordance with Rule 457(f) under the Securities Act of 1933
     solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee.
</FN>
</TABLE>

     THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL
FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION
STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME
EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SECTION 8(A), MAY
DETERMINE.
================================================================================

<PAGE>

[RED HERRING TEXT]

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may
not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer
to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities
in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.


<PAGE>

PROSPECTUS (Subject to Completion)
Dated August 4, 1999

                               CSC HOLDINGS, INC.

                                OFFER TO EXCHANGE

                                  $500,000,000

                      8 1/8% SERIES B SENIOR NOTES DUE 2009
                      WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
                             SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                                       FOR

                          ALL OUTSTANDING UNREGISTERED
                          8 1/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2009


     We are offering to exchange $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding, unregistered CSC Holdings 8 1/8 % Senior Notes due 2009 that you
now hold for new, substantially identical 8 1/8% Series B Senior Notes due 2009
that will be free of the transfer restrictions of the old notes. THIS OFFER WILL
EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON [DATE], 1999, UNLESS WE EXTEND THE
DEADLINE. You must tender your old, unregistered notes by the deadline to obtain
new, registered notes and the liquidity benefits the new notes offer.

     We agreed with the initial purchasers of the old notes to make this offer
and to register the issuance of the new notes after the initial sale of the old
notes. This offer applies to any and all old notes tendered by the deadline.

     We will not list the new notes on any established exchange. The new notes
will have the same financial terms and covenants as the old notes, and are
subject to the same business and financial risks.

     SEE "RISK FACTORS", BEGINNING ON PAGE 14 FOR A DISCUSSION OF THE FACTORS
THAT YOU SHOULD CONSIDER IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND AN EXCHANGE
OF OLD NOTES FOR NEW NOTES.

     Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or
disapproved of these securities or passed on the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. It is illegal for anyone to tell you otherwise.




                      The date of this prospectus is , 1999

<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                       PAGE
                                                                       ----

Additional Information About CSC Holdings................................3
Summary..................................................................4
Risk Factors............................................................14
Forward-Looking Statements..............................................23
Use of Proceeds.........................................................23
CSC Holdings, Inc.......................................................24
Recent Developments.....................................................26
The Exchange Offer......................................................29
How to Tender Your Old Notes............................................34
Description of the New Notes............................................43
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.........................60
Plan of Distribution....................................................60
Validity of the New Notes...............................................62
Experts.................................................................62
Available Information...................................................62
Where You Can Find More Information.....................................63



                                       -2-

<PAGE>

                    ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT CSC HOLDINGS

     This document incorporates important business and financial information
about CSC Holdings from documents that are not included in or delivered with
this document. You can obtain documents incorporated by reference in this
document, other than some exhibits to those documents, by requesting them in
writing or by telephone from us at the following:

                               CSC HOLDINGS, INC.
                               1111 STEWART AVENUE
                            BETHPAGE, NEW YORK 11714
                              ATTENTION: SECRETARY
                                 (516) 803-2300

     YOU WILL NOT BE CHARGED FOR ANY OF THE DOCUMENTS THAT YOU REQUEST. IF YOU
WOULD LIKE TO REQUEST DOCUMENTS, PLEASE DO SO BY [DATE], 1999 IN ORDER TO
RECEIVE THEM BEFORE THE EXCHANGE OFFER EXPIRES ON [DATE], 1999.

     Financial and other information relating to our business is contained in
this document including "Selected Financial Data" below.

     See "Where You Can Find More Information" below to learn how you can obtain
this additional information.

     WE ARE NOT MAKING THIS EXCHANGE OFFER TO, NOR WILL WE ACCEPT SURRENDERS FOR
EXCHANGE FROM, HOLDERS OF OLD NOTES IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE EXCHANGE
OFFER WOULD VIOLATE SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS.



                                       -3-

<PAGE>

                                     SUMMARY

     This brief summary highlights selected information contained in this
document and documents we have incorporated in this document by reference. It
does not contain all of the information that is important to you. We urge you to
read carefully the entire document, the documents incorporated in this document
by reference and the other documents to which this document refers, including
our consolidated financial statements and the notes to those financial
statements, which are incorporated in this document by reference.

                               CSC HOLDINGS, INC.

     We are one of the largest operators of cable television systems in the
U.S., with about 2,591,000 subscribers in six states as of March 31, 1999, based
on the number of basic subscribers in systems that we currently majority own and
manage. Giving effect to the contribution of the contributed business
subsidiaries on April 5, 1999, described under "Recent Developments" below, we
would have served about 3,438,000 cable television subscribers as of March 31,
1999. We also have ownership interests in companies that produce and distribute
national and regional programming services and provide advertising sales
services for the cable television industry and in the Madison Square Garden
sports and entertainment business, also known as "MSG".

     For financing purposes, we are structured as a Restricted Group and an
Unrestricted Group. Our Restricted Group includes:

     o    all of our cable operations, which are located primarily in and around
          metropolitan New York City, including Long Island, in and around the
          greater Cleveland, Ohio metropolitan area, and in and around Boston,
          Massachusetts and

     o    the commercial telephone operations of our subsidiary, Cablevision
          Lightpath, Inc., on Long Island, New York.

Our Unrestricted Group includes:

     o    Rainbow Media, our 75%-owned subsidiary that conducts our programming
          and entertainment activities and includes AMC, Bravo, a 60% general
          partnership interest in Regional Programming Partners, a 50% general
          partnership interest in National Sports Partners and a 50% general
          partnership interest in National Advertising Partners,

     o    Rainbow Advertising, which sells advertising time on behalf of our
          cable television systems, some of Rainbow Media's programming networks
          and some unaffiliated cable television systems,

     o    CSC Technology, Inc., our subsidiary engaged in research and
          development of new technology,

     o    Cablevision Electronics Investments, Inc., doing business as The Wiz,

     o    CSC At Home Holding Corporation, our subsidiary that holds warrants to
          acquire about 10.2 million shares of common stock of At Home
          Corporation,

     o    Cablevision Cinemas, LLC, doing business as Clearview Cinemas and

     o    an interest in an entity that holds some licenses to conduct a
          personal communications service business.

     Our principal executive offices are located at 1111 Stewart Avenue,
Bethpage, New York 11714, and our main telephone number is (516) 803-2300.

                                      -4-

<PAGE>

                              RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

     Under "Recent Developments" below, we describe some pending and recently
completed transactions, including the contribution made to us of some cable
television systems acquired by our parent company, Cablevision Systems
Corporation, which we sometimes refer to as "Cablevision", from
TeleCommunications, Inc., now part of AT&T Corp. (the "Contribution of the
Contributed Business Subsidiaries").

                               THE EXCHANGE OFFER

THE EXCHANGE OFFER      We are offering to exchange $1,000 principal amount of
                        our 8 1/8% Series B Senior Notes due 2009 registered
                        under the Securities Act of 1933, which we refer to as
                        "new notes", for each $1,000 principal amount of our
                        outstanding 8 1/8% Senior Notes due 2009 issued on July
                        13, 1999 in a private offering, which we refer to as
                        "old notes". In order to exchange an old note, you must
                        follow the required procedures and we must accept the
                        old note for exchange. We will exchange all notes
                        validly offered for exchange, or "tendered", and not
                        validly withdrawn. As of the date of this document,
                        there is $500 million aggregate principal amount of old
                        notes outstanding.

EXPIRATION AND          Our offer expires at 5:00 p.m., New York City
EXCHANGE DATES          time, on [DATE], 1999, unless we extend the deadline.
                        We will complete the exchange and issue the new notes
                        as soon as possible after that date.

ACCRUED INTEREST ON     The new notes will bear interest from July 13, 1999,
THE NEW NOTES AND       the date we issued issued the old notes.  If you hold
THE OLD NOTES           old notes and they are accepted for exchange:

                        o     you will waive your right to receive any interest
                              on your old notes accrued from July 13, 1999 to
                              the date the new notes are issued

                        o     you will receive the same interest payment on
                              January 15, 2000, which is the first interest
                              payment date with respect to the old notes and the
                              new notes, that you would have received had you
                              not accepted the exchange offer.

REGISTRATION RIGHTS     You have the right to exchange old notes that you now
                        hold for new notes. We intend to satisfy this right by
                        this exchange offer. The new notes will have
                        substantially identical terms to the old notes, except
                        the new notes will be registered under the Securities
                        Act and will not have any registration rights. After the
                        exchange offer is complete, you will no longer be
                        entitled to any exchange or registration rights with
                        respect to your notes.

CONDITIONS              The only condition to this offer is that the exchange
                        offer does not violate the securities laws. This offer
                        applies to any and all notes validly tendered by the
                        deadline.


                                      -5-

<PAGE>

RESALE WITHOUT FURTHER  We believe that you may offer for resale, resell and
REGISTRATION            otherwise transfer the new notes without complying with
                        the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of
                        the Securities Act if the following is true:


                  o     you acquire the new notes issued in the exchange
                              offer in the ordinary course of your business,

                        o     you are not an "affiliate", as defined under Rule
                              405 of the Securities Act, of CSC Holdings,

                        o     you are not participating, and do not intend to
                              participate, and have no arrangement or
                              understanding with any person to participate, in
                              the distribution of the new notes issued to you in
                              the exchange offer.

                        By signing the letter of transmittal and exchanging your
                        notes as described below, you will be making
                        representations to this effect.

                        If you are a broker-dealer that acquired old notes as a
                        result of market-making or other trading activities, you
                        must deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale
                        of the new notes as described in this summary under
                        "--Restrictions on Sale by Broker-Dealers" below.

                        We base our belief on interpretations by the SEC staff
                        in no-action letters issued to other issuers in exchange
                        offers like ours. We cannot guarantee that the SEC would
                        make a similar decision about our exchange offer. If our
                        belief is wrong, you could incur liability under the
                        Securities Act. We will not protect you against any loss
                        incurred as a result of this liability under the
                        Securities Act.

LIABILITY UNDER THE     You also may incur liability under the Securities Act
SECURITIES ACT          if:

                        (1)   any of the representations listed above are not
                              true and

                        (2)   you transfer any new note issued to you in the
                              exchange offer without:

                              o  delivering a prospectus meeting the
                                 requirements of the Securities Act

                                 or
                                 --

                              o  an exemption from the requirements of the
                                 Securities Act to register your new notes.

                        We will not protect you against any loss incurred as a
                        result of this liability under the Securities Act.


                                      -6-
<PAGE>

RESTRICTIONS ON SALE    If you are a broker-dealer that has received new notes
BY BROKER-DEALER        for your own account in exchange for old notes that were
DEALERS                 acquired as a result of market-making or other trading
                        activities, you must acknowledge in a letter of
                        transmittal that you will deliver a prospectus meeting
                        the requirements of the Securities Act in connection
                        with any resale of the new notes. A broker-dealer may
                        use this prospectus for 90 days after the last exchange
                        date for an offer to resell, a resale or other
                        retransfer of the new notes issued to it in the exchange
                        offer.

PROCEDURES FOR          If you hold old notes and want to accept the exchange
TENDERING OLD NOTES     offer, you must either:

                        o     complete, sign and date the accompanying letter of
                              transmittal, and deliver it, together with your
                              old notes and any other required documents, to the
                              exchange agent

                              or
                              --

                        o     if you hold old notes registered in the name of a
                              broker-dealer, arrange for The Depository Trust
                              Company to give the exchange agent the required
                              information for a book-entry transfer.

                        You must mail or otherwise deliver this documentation or
                        information to The Bank of New York, as exchange agent,
                        or The Depository Trust Company at the address under
                        "How to Tender Your Old Notes--Exchange Agent" below.

SPECIAL PROCEDURES      If you hold old notes registered in the name of a
FOR BENEFICIAL OWNERS   broker-dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other
                        nominee and you wish to exchange your old notes in the
                        exchange offer, you should promptly contact the
                        registered holder of the old notes and instruct it to
                        tender on your behalf.

                        If you wish to tender on your own behalf, you must,
                        before completing and executing the letter of
                        transmittal for the exchange offer and delivering your
                        old notes, either arrange to have your old notes
                        registered in your name or obtain a properly completed
                        bond power from the registered holder. The transfer of
                        registered ownership may take a long time.

FAILURE TO EXCHANGE     If you are eligible to participate in the exchange offer
WILL AFFECT             and you do not tender your old notes, you will not have
YOU ADVERSELY           any further registration or exchange rights and your old
                        notes will continue to be subject to transfer
                        restrictions. These transfer restrictions and the
                        availability of new notes could adversely affect the
                        trading market for your old notes.

GUARANTEED DELIVERY     If you wish to exchange your old notes and:
PROCEDURES
                        o     you cannot send the required documents to the
                              exchange agent by the expiration date of the
                              exchange offer

                                      -7-
<PAGE>

                              or
                              --

                        o     you cannot complete the procedure for book-entry
                              transfer on time

                              or
                              --

                        o     your old notes are not immediately available

                        then you must follow the procedures described under "How
                        to Tender Your Old Notes--Guaranteed Delivery
                        Procedures" below.

WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS       You may withdraw your tender at any time before
                        5:00 p.m., New York City time, on [DATE - THE BUSINESS
                        DAY BEFORE THE DAY THE OFFER EXPIRES], unless we have
                        already accepted your offer to exchange your old notes.

ACCOUNTING              We will not recognize a gain or loss for accounting
TREATMENT               purposes as a result of the exchange.

FEDERAL INCOME TAX      The exchange will not be a taxable event for U.S.
CONSEQUENCES            federal income tax purposes. This means you will not
                        recognize any taxable gain or loss or any interest
                        income as a result of the exchange.

EXCHANGE AGENT          The Bank of New York is the exchange agent for the
                        exchange offer. The Bank of New York is also the trustee
                        under the indenture governing the notes.

ABSENCE OF APPRAISAL    As a holder of old notes you are not entitled to
RIGHTS                  appraisal or dissenters' rights under Delaware law, the
                        indenture governing the old notes or the indenture that
                        will govern the new notes. See "The Exchange
                        Offer--Terms of the Exchange Offer--No Appraisal or
                        Dissenters' Rights" for more information.

                                  THE NEW NOTES

     The new notes have the same financial terms and covenants as the old notes.
In this document we sometimes refer to the old notes and the new notes together
as the "notes". The terms of the new notes are as follows:

ISSUER                  CSC Holdings, Inc.

SECURITIES OFFERED      $500,000,000 principal amount of 8 1/8% Series B Senior
                        Notes due 2009.

MATURITY                July 15, 2009.

INTEREST RATE           8 1/8% per year.


                                      -8-
<PAGE>

INTEREST PAYMENT DATES  Interest on the old notes began accruing on July 13,
                        1999, the date we issued the old notes. Interest is
                        payable on the old notes, and will be payable on the new
                        notes, on January 15 and July 15 of each year.
                        Before the date of this document no interest payments
                        have been made on the old notes. The first interest
                        payment date for the new notes will be January 15, 2000.

RANKING                 The new notes will be senior unsecured obligations of
                        CSC Holdings and will rank equally in right of payment
                        with all of our other existing and future unsubordinated
                        indebtedness. All of our secured indebtedness will have
                        a prior claim with respect to the assets securing that
                        indebtedness.
                        The liabilities, including trade payables,
                        of our subsidiaries will have a prior claim with respect
                        to the assets of those subsidiaries. In that regard,
                        some of our subsidiaries have guaranteed our
                        indebtedness under our principal bank credit agreement,
                        but these subsidiaries will not be guarantors of the new
                        notes.

                        As of March 31, 1999, after giving effect to the
                        Contribution of the Contributed Business Subsidiaries,
                        the sale of the old notes and the application of the net
                        proceeds from the sale of the old notes on July 13,
                        1999:

                        o     we would have had $94 million in borrowings under
                              our credit agreement, $2,692 million of senior
                              unsecured indebtedness, $1,048 million of senior
                              subordinated indebtedness and obligations and $10
                              million of capitalized leases, other than
                              guarantees of subsidiary debt discussed below,

                        o     subsidiaries in our Restricted Group would have
                              had $923 million of indebtedness and capitalized
                              leases, in addition to the guarantees of
                              borrowings under our credit agreement and

                        o     subsidiaries in our Unrestricted Group would have
                              had $782 million of indebtedness and capitalized
                              leases.

                        We have guaranteed all of the indebtedness of the
                        subsidiaries in our Restricted Group on a senior basis.

RESTRICTIONS            The indenture for the notes, among other things,
                        restricts our ability and the ability of our Restricted
                        Subsidiaries to:

                        o     incur additional indebtedness,

                        o     make some dividend payments or payments to redeem
                              or retire capital,

                        o     invest in unrestricted subsidiaries or affiliates,

                        o     engage in some transactions with affiliates,


                                      -9-
<PAGE>

                        o     incur liens and

                        o     merge or consolidate with or transfer all or
                              substantially all of our assets.


                        These covenants are described in greater detail under
                        "Description of the New Notes" below. These covenants
                        are subject to important exceptions and qualifications,
                        which are also described under "Description of the New
                        Notes" below.

                                      -10-
<PAGE>
                             SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

                               CSC HOLDINGS, INC.

     The historical consolidated statement of operations data, except for the
deficiency of earnings available to cover fixed charges and the ratio of
earnings to fixed charges, and consolidated balance sheet data for each year
ended and as of December 31 in each year in the five-year period ended December
31, 1998, included in the following selected financial data, have been derived
from our consolidated financial statements, audited by KPMG LLP, independent
certified public accountants. The historical consolidated statement of
operations data for the periods ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 and balance sheet
data as of March 31, 1999, included in the following selected financial data,
have been derived from our financial statements that have not been audited, but
that, in the opinion of our management, reflect all adjustments necessary for
the fair presentation of that data for the interim periods. The results of
operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 1999 are not necessarily
indicative of the results of operations for the full year, although we expect
that we will incur a substantial loss for the year ending December 31, 1999.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                 Three Months Ended                                               Year Ended
                                                      March 31,                                                  December 31,
                                          ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            1999           1998         1998          1997       1996         1995         1994
                                            ====           ====         ====          ====       ====         ====         ====
                                                                                  (Dollars in thousands)
<S>                                       <C>            <C>        <C>          <C>          <C>         <C>           <C>

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
    DATA(1):
Revenues...............................   $824,984      $645,382    $2,912,419   $1,949,358   $1,315,142  $1,078,060    $837,169
Operating expenses:
   Technical and operating.............    360,963       300,703     1,133,804      853,800      538,272     412,479     302,885
   Cost of sales(2)....................    104,797        31,316       390,751            -            -           -           -
   Selling, general and administrative.    308,704(3)    189,181       820,015      514,574      313,476     266,209     195,942
     Restructuring charge..............           -             -             -            -            -           -       4,306(4)
     Depreciation and amortization.....    157,781       135,049       577,635      499,809      388,982     319,929     271,343
                                          ---------      --------    ----------    ----------   ----------   ---------   ---------
Operating profit (loss)................   (107,261)      (10,867)       (9,786)      81,175       74,412      79,443      62,693
Other income (expense):
   Interest expense, net...............    (98,238)      (87,795)     (369,072)    (363,208)    (265,015)   (311,887)   (261,781)
   Provision for preferential payment
     to related party..................          -          (980)         (980)     (10,083)      (5,600)     (5,600)     (5,600)
   Write-off of deferred interest and
     financing costs(5)................          -             -       (23,482)     (24,547)     (37,784)     (5,517)     (9,884)
   Gain on redemption of subsidiary
     preferred stock...................          -             -             -      181,738(6)         -           -           -
   Loss on redemption of debentures(5).          -             -             -            -            -           -      (7,088)
   Equity in net loss of affiliates....     (3,395)      (13,865)      (37,368)     (27,165)     (82,028)    (93,024)    (82,864)
   Gain on sale of programming interests
     and cable assets, net.............          -       137,268       171,127       372,053           -      35,989           -
   Minority interests..................     25,825            82        48,378       (60,694)     (9,417)     (8,637)     (3,429)
   Miscellaneous, net..................     (3,483)       (8,209)      (18,350)      (12,606)     (6,647)     (8,225)     (7,198)
                                          ---------      --------    ----------    ----------   ----------   ---------    --------

Net income (loss).....................    (186,552)       15,634      (239,533)      136,663    (332,079)   (317,458)   (315,151)
Dividend requirements applicable
    to preferred stock................     (42,843)      (39,095)     (161,872)     (148,767)   (127,780)    (20,249)     (6,385)
                                          ---------      --------    ----------    ----------   ----------   ---------  ---------
Net loss applicable to common
    stockholder.......................   $(229,395)     $(23,461)    $(401,405)     $(12,104)  $(459,859)  $(337,707)  $(321,536)
                                         ==========     =========    ==========     =========  ==========  ==========   =========

Deficiency of earnings available to
    cover fixed charges...............   $(186,552)     $      -     $(239,533)     $      -   $(332,079)  $(317,458)  $(315,151)
                                         ==========     =========    ==========     =========  ==========  ==========   =========
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges....           -          1.16x            -          1.36x          -           -           -
                                         ==========     =========    ==========     =========  ==========  ==========   =========

</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                            As of
                                            March 31,                               As of December 31,
                                          ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              1999           1998         1997          1996           1995          1994
                                              ====           ====         ====          ====           ====          ====
                                                                                  (Dollars in thousands)
<S>                                       <C>             <C>            <C>            <C>           <C>           <C>
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
   DATA(1):
   Total assets.......................    $5,935,369      $5,935,860     $5,614,788     $3,034,725    $2,502,305    $2,176,413
   Total debt.........................     5,062,347       4,834,608      4,694,062      3,334,701     3,157,107     3,169,236
   Redeemable preferred stock.........     1,291,847       1,256,339      1,123,808      1,005,265       257,751             -
   Stockholder's deficiency...........    (3,053,748)     (2,824,353)    (2,378,773)    (2,374,285)   (1,891,676)   (1,818,535)
</TABLE>
                                      -11-

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                            As of
                                            March 31,                               As of December 31,
                                          ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              1999           1998         1997           1996            1995          1994
                                              ====           ====         ====           ====            ====          ====
                                                        (Dollars in thousands, except average monthly revenue data
<S>                                        <C>             <C>            <C>            <C>           <C>           <C>
STATISTICAL DATA(1):
   Homes passed(7)....................     3,957,000       3,949,000      4,398,000      3,858,000     3,328,000     2,899,000
   Basic service subscribers..........     2,591,000       2,569,000      2,844,000      2,445,000     2,061,000     1,768,000
   Basic penetration(8)...............          65.5%           65.0%          64.7%          63.4%         61.9%        61.0%
   Number of premium television
     units............................     4,612,000       4,234,000      4,183,000      3,862,000     3,990,000     3,208,000
   Average number of premium units
     per basic subscriber.............           1.8             1.7            1.5            1.6           1.9           1.8
   Average monthly revenue per
     basic subscriber(9)..............        $44.51          $42.74         $38.53         $36.71        $37.07        $36.33
FINANCIAL RATIO AND OTHER DATA:
   Operating profit before
     depreciation and amortization
     to revenues......................           6.1%           19.5%          29.8%          35.2%         37.0%        39.9%
   Total debt to operating profit
     before depreciation and
     amortization.....................          25.1x(10)        8.5x           8.1x           7.2x          7.9x         9.5x
   Operating profit before
     depreciation and amortization
     to interest expense..............           0.5x            1.5x           1.6x           1.7x          1.3x         1.3x


    ----------------------------------
<FN>

(1)  The consolidated statement of operations, balance sheet, statistical,
     financial ratio and other data reflect various acquisitions of cable
     television systems and other businesses during the periods presented, but
     do not include the cable television systems transferred to us by
     Cablevision on April 5, 1999. See "Business--Cable Television Operations"
     in our Form 10-K and our financial statements in our March 31, 1999 Form
     10-Q for a description of these acquisitions and the April 5, 1999
     transfer. Acquisitions during the periods presented were accounted for
     under the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the acquisition
     costs were allocated to the net assets acquired based on their fair value.
     Acquisitions are reflected in the consolidated statement of operations,
     balance sheet, statistical, financial ratio and other data from the time of
     acquisition.

(2)  Beginning with the acquisition of the assets associated with The Wiz
     consumer electronics store locations in February 1998, we record cost of
     sales related to these operations, which includes the cost of merchandise
     sold, including associated freight costs, as well as store occupancy and
     buying costs.

(3)  Approximately $78.9 million of the increase in selling, general and
     administrative expenses in the first quarter of 1999 compared to the first
     quarter of 1998 was due to a higher level of charges related to our
     incentive stock plan, primarily attributable to an increase in the market
     price of Cablevision's Class A common stock.

(4)  We recorded a one-time charge in the first quarter of 1994 to provide for
     employee severance and related costs resulting from a restructuring of our
     operations.

(5)  In October 1994, we entered into a new bank credit agreement and redeemed
     $200 million of our reset debentures. The related deferred financing costs
     and unamortized discount relating to each were written off (the portions
     relating to Cablevision of NYC and Cablevision of New Jersey amounting to
     $3.2 million were written off in 1995) and charges of approximately $2.0
     million in redemption fees, $4.5 million in deferred financing costs and
     $0.6 million in unamortized discount were recorded in connection with the
     redemption of the reset debentures. In January 1995, Rainbow Media amended
     its credit agreement to refinance its existing borrowings and to provide
     funds for the acquisition of the third-party interests in SportsChannel New
     York and Rainbow News 12, resulting in an approximate $2.3 million
     write-off of deferred financing costs. In April 1996, we wrote off
     approximately $24.0 million of deferred interest and financing costs in
     connection with the refinancing of all indebtedness of V Cable and VC
     Holding, Inc. and the formation of Cablevision of Ohio. In September 1996,
     we wrote off approximately $10.3 million of deferred financing costs in
     connection with the refinancing of our credit agreement, and in the fourth
     quarter of 1996, an additional $3.1 million of deferred financing costs
     relating to our MFR subsidiary were written off in connection with a
     reorganization and refinancing of Cablevision MFR, Inc. In July 1997, we
     paid a premium of approximately $8.4 million to redeem our 10 3/4% Senior
     Subordinated Debentures due 2004 and wrote off deferred financing costs of
     approximately $5.3 million in connection therewith. Also in 1997, we wrote
     off deferred financing costs of $4.1 million in connection with the
     repayment of Cablevision of Ohio's bank debt and $6.5 million in connection
     with the amendment to and repayment of the term loans under the Madison
     Square Garden credit facility. In 1998, we paid a premium of $14.9 million
     to redeem the senior notes assumed by our Cablevision Cinemas subsidiary in
     the Clearview Cinemas acquisition and wrote off deferred financing costs of
     $4.7 million in connection with the refinancing of our credit agreement.

(6)  In July 1997, we redeemed the Series A preferred stock of A-R Cable and
     recognized a gain principally representing the reversal of accrued
     preferred dividends in excess of amounts paid.

</FN>
</TABLE>
                                      -12-
<PAGE>

(footnotes continued from previous page)
(7)  Homes passed is based on homes passed by cable actually marketed and does
     not include multiple dwelling units passed by the cable plant that are not
     connected to it.

(8)  Basic penetration represents basic service subscribers at the end of the
     period as a percentage of homes passed at the end of the period.

(9)  Based on recurring service revenues, excluding installation charges and
     certain other revenues such as advertising, pay-per-view and home shopping
     revenues, for the month of March or December, as the case may be, divided
     by the average number of basic subscribers for that month.

(10) Operating profit before depreciation and amortization is annualized for
     purposes of preparing interim financial ratios that include balance sheet
     items.

                                      -13-

<PAGE>

                                  RISK FACTORS

     You should consider carefully the risk factors described below, together
with the other matters described in this document or incorporated by reference,
before deciding to exchange your old notes for new notes. The risk factors below
apply to both the old notes and the new notes.

                       RISK FACTORS RELATING TO THE NOTES

WE HAVE SUBSTANTIAL INDEBTEDNESS AND WE ARE HIGHLY LEVERAGED AS A RESULT

     We have incurred, and we will continue to incur in the future, substantial
amounts of indebtedness to finance operations, expand cable operations and
acquire other cable television systems, programming networks, sources of
programming and other businesses. We also have incurred, and we will continue to
incur, indebtedness in order to offer new services like high speed Internet
access, digital video service and residential telephone service to present and
potential customers. In addition, we have borrowed, and we will continue to
borrow, money from time to time to refinance existing indebtedness and redeem
our mandatorily redeemable preferred stock. At March 31, 1999, our consolidated
debt plus the amount of our two series of mandatorily redeemable preferred stock
totaled $6.4 billion. We urge you to read carefully our consolidated financial
statements contained in our Form 10-K and our March 31, 1999 Form 10-Q, which
provide more detailed information about our indebtedness and our mandatorily
redeemable preferred stock.

     Because of our substantial indebtedness and mandatorily redeemable
preferred stock, we are highly leveraged. This means that interest on and
required repayments of our borrowings and dividends on and required redemption
amounts with respect to our mandatorily redeemable preferred stock are
significant in relation to our revenues and cash flow. This leverage exposes us
to significant risk in the event of downturns in our businesses, in our
industries or in the economy generally, because although our cash flows would
decrease in this scenario, our required payments in respect of indebtedness and
preferred stock will not.

THE NEW NOTES WILL BE EFFECTIVELY SUBORDINATED TO ALL EXISTING AND FUTURE
INDEBTEDNESS OF OUR SUBSIDIARIES

     We are a holding company whose assets consist primarily of investments in
subsidiaries. Our principal subsidiaries own cable television systems, own
interests in programming networks and own or operate retail electronics stores
and motion picture theaters. Our ability to pay interest on and repay principal
of their indebtedness and to make dividend payments on, and redemptions of, our
preferred stock is dependent primarily on the earnings of our subsidiaries and
the distribution or other payment of these earnings to us in the form of
dividends, loans or advances.

     Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no
obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amounts due on our public
indebtedness or preferred stock or to make any funds available to us to do so.
Rainbow Media and some of its subsidiaries are parties to credit agreements that
contain various financial and operating covenants that restrict the payment of
dividends or other distributions.

                                      -14-

<PAGE>

     In addition, our subsidiaries' creditors would be entitled to a claim on
the assets of these subsidiaries before any of our claims as a stockholder.
Therefore, in the event of a liquidation or reorganization of any subsidiary,
creditors of that subsidiary are likely to be paid in full before we receive any
distribution. To the extent that we are a creditor of the subsidiary, our claims
would be subordinated to any security interest in the assets of the subsidiary
and/or any indebtedness of the subsidiary senior to that held by us.

WE MAY SEPARATE RAINBOW MEDIA FROM CSC HOLDINGS AND IF WE DO SO, RAINBOW MEDIA'S
CASH FLOW WOULD NO LONGER BE AVAILABLE TO SUPPORT OUR PAYMENTS

     Under our existing debt instruments, we are permitted under some
circumstances to restructure our holdings so that our subsidiary, Rainbow Media,
would become a separate subsidiary of Cablevision and would no longer be our
subsidiary. If we did this, Rainbow Media's cash flow and assets would no longer
be available to support payments due with respect to our securities, including
the notes. Therefore, you should not assume that Rainbow Media's cash flow and
assets will be available to support any of our securities, including the notes,
in the future.

SIGNIFICANT RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS IN OUR FINANCING AGREEMENTS LIMIT OUR
FLEXIBILITY

     Our credit agreement and some of our debt instruments contain various
financial and operating covenants which, among other things, require the
maintenance of some financial ratios and restrict the relevant borrower's
ability to incur debt from other sources and to use funds for various purposes,
including investments in some subsidiaries. Violation of these covenants could
result in a default which would permit the parties who have lent money under our
credit agreement and other debt instruments to:

     o   restrict our ability to borrow undrawn funds under our credit agreement
         and

     o   require the immediate repayment of the borrowings under our credit
         agreement and other debt instruments.

THERE IS NO PUBLIC MARKET FOR THE NOTES

     Before the offering of the notes, there has been no public market for the
notes. We do not intend to apply for the listing of the notes on any securities
exchange or for quotation of the notes on any automated quotation system. We
have been advised by the initial purchasers that they presently intend to make a
market in the new notes and the old notes, as permitted by applicable laws and
regulations. The initial purchasers are not obligated, however, to make a market
in the new notes. Any market making activity may be discontinued at any time
without notice at the sole discretion of each initial purchaser. This
market-making activity will be restricted by limitations imposed by the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and may be limited during our exchange
offer for the notes.

     We cannot assure you as to the liquidity of the public market for the new
notes or that an active public market for the new notes will develop. If an
active public market does not develop, the market price and liquidity of the new
notes may be adversely affected. Please refer to "Plan of Distribution" below.

                                      -15-

<PAGE>

     Historically, the market for non-investment grade debt has been affected by
disruptions that have caused substantial volatility in the prices of securities
similar to the new notes. We cannot assure you that any market for the new notes
will not be affected by similar disruptions.

IF YOU DO NOT PARTICIPATE IN THE EXCHANGE OFFER, IT MAY BE HARDER FOR YOU TO
RESELL AND TRANSFER YOUR OLD NOTES

     The old notes were not registered under the Securities Act or under the
securities laws of any state. Thus, you may not resell the old notes, offer them
for resale or otherwise transfer them unless they are subsequently registered or
resold under an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities
Act and applicable state securities laws. If you do not exchange your old notes
for new notes by this exchange offer, or if you do not properly tender your old
notes in this exchange offer, you will not be able to resell, offer to resell or
otherwise transfer your old notes unless they are registered under the
Securities Act or unless you resell them, offer to resell or otherwise transfer
them under an exemption from the registration requirements of, or in a
transaction not subject to, the Securities Act. In addition, you will no longer
be able to obligate us to register your old notes under the Securities Act.


                   RISKS RELATING SPECIFICALLY TO CSC HOLDINGS

OUR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS REFLECT NET LOSSES AND A STOCKHOLDER'S DEFICIENCY

     We have reported recent net losses applicable to our common stockholder as
follows:

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED:
March 31, 1999.........................................     $229.4 million

FOR THE YEAR ENDED:
December 31, 1998......................................     $401.4 million
December 31, 1997......................................     $ 12.1 million
December 31, 1996......................................     $459.9 million

     Net losses are calculated by subtracting from gross revenues:

     o    operating expenses, including depreciation and amortization,

     o    interest expense,

     o    preferred stock dividends,

     o    other income and expenses and

     o    net profit or loss from affiliate operations.

The net losses described above primarily reflect our high interest expense,
preferred stock dividends and depreciation and amortization charges, which we
expect to continue. As a result of these net losses, at

                                      -16-

<PAGE>

March 31, 1999, we had a stockholder's deficiency of $3.1 billion. We urge
you to read carefully our consolidated financial statements contained in our
Form 10-K and our March 31, 1999 Form 10-Q, which provide more detailed
information about these net losses.

     We expect our net losses to continue and to remain substantial for the
foreseeable future because:

     o   interest expense, preferred stock dividends and depreciation and
         amortization charges relating to our existing indebtedness and
         preferred stock and completed acquisitions and capital expenditures
         will remain high for the foreseeable future,

     o   we expect that future indebtedness incurred to fund pending and future
         acquisitions and the development of our existing and new businesses,
         including, but not limited to, capital expenditures and additional
         investments in our cable television plant and programming operations,
         will result in significant additional charges to gross revenues and

     o   we expect expenses and depreciation relating to each new service we
         offer to be particularly high in relation to the amount of revenues the
         new service will generate in its first years of operations, resulting
         in significant net losses each time we begin offering a new service or
         supporting a new business we acquire.

WE WILL NEED SIGNIFICANT ADDITIONAL BORROWINGS AND WE HAVE COMMITTED TO
SIGNIFICANT FUTURE CAPITAL EXPENDITURES AND OTHER CAPITAL COMMITMENTS.

     Our business is very capital-intensive. Operating, maintaining and
upgrading our cable television plant require significant amounts of cash
payments to third parties. In addition, we have incurred significant expenses to
start up and operate new businesses, like high speed Internet access, digital
video service and residential telephone service, and to roll out the non-Long
Island based commercial telephone businesses. We expect these expenses to
continue or grow as we continue to introduce these and possibly other new
services to our cable television customers.

     We also incur significant start-up costs in funding new cable programming
services before they have positive cash flow, typically during their start-up
and development. Our acquisition and development of other businesses, like
electronics retailing and movie theaters, also result in significant
expenditures. We also pay a significant amount of interest in respect of our
outstanding indebtedness, and significant amounts of cash will be required to
repay our existing indebtedness and redeem our mandatorily redeemable preferred
stock.

     We will not be able to generate sufficient cash internally to finance these
projects, to repay our indebtedness at maturity and to redeem our mandatorily
redeemable preferred stock at the mandatory redemption date. Because we will be
unable to generate enough cash internally for these purposes, we will have to do
one of the following:

     o   raise additional capital, through debt or equity issuances or both

         or
         --

     o   cancel or scale back current and future spending programs

         or
         --

                                      -17-

<PAGE>

     o   sell assets.

However, you should not assume that we will be able to raise any required
additional capital if we are unable to pursue our current and future spending
programs and we may not be able to compete effectively as a result.

     Unrestricted Group subsidiaries have substantial future capital commitments
in the form of long-term contracts that require substantial payments over a long
period of time. For example, rights agreements with sports teams under which we
carry games on our programming networks almost always involve multi-year
contracts that are difficult and expensive to terminate. The acquisition and
development activities of Unrestricted Group subsidiaries, like the acquisition
of entertainment businesses and the acquisition and development of entertainment
facilities, will also result in significant expenditures.

     Accordingly, if we are forced to cancel or scale back current and future
spending programs as described above, our choice of which spending programs to
cancel or scale back may be limited.

A SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT OF OUR BOOK VALUE CONSISTS OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS

     At March 31, 1999, we reported $5.9 billion of consolidated total assets,
of which $2.4 billion were intangible. Intangible assets include assets like
franchises from city and county governments to operate cable television systems,
affiliation agreements, amounts representing the cost of some acquired assets in
excess of their fair value and some deferred costs associated with past
financings, acquisitions and other transactions.

     You should not assume that we would receive any cash from the voluntary or
involuntary sale of these intangible assets. We urge you to read carefully our
consolidated financial statements contained in our Form 10-K and our March 31,
1999 Form 10-Q, which provide more detailed information about these intangible
assets.

WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO COMPLETE OUR PENDING TRANSACTIONS

     We have announced and may continue to announce a number of transactions,
some of which are or may be significant to our business. Because of the
conditions required to be fulfilled before we can complete these transactions,
we cannot assure you that any of our announced transactions will be completed on
the terms or schedule we announce, or that any of them will be completed at all.
Our pending transactions are generally described in our Form 10-K, our March 31,
1999 Form 10-Q and under "Recent Developments" below. We urge you to read
carefully the description of our pending transactions contained therein,
particularly the conditions required to be fulfilled in order to complete these
transactions.

WE ARE CONTROLLED BY THE DOLAN FAMILY

     The Dolan family is able to prevent or cause a change of control of
Cablevision and also is able to prevent or cause a change in control of CSC
Holdings.

                                      -18-

<PAGE>

     We are a wholly owned subsidiary of Cablevision. Cablevision has two
classes of common stock:

     o   Class A common stock, which is entitled to one vote per share and is
         entitled collectively to elect 25% of Cablevision's board of directors

         and
         ---

     o   Class B common stock, which is generally entitled to ten votes per
         share and is entitled collectively to elect the remaining 75% of
         Cablevision's board of directors.

     As of April 30, 1999, Charles F. Dolan, chairman of Cablevision's board of
directors, beneficially owned 0.9% of the Class A common stock, 53.6% of the
Class B common stock and 43.0% of the total voting power of both classes of
common stock. In addition, as of April 30, 1999, trusts established by Dolan for
his family members, as to which he disclaims beneficial ownership, beneficially
owned 3.3% of the Class A common stock, 46.4% of the Class B common stock and
37.7% of the total voting power of both classes of common stock.

     As a result of Dolan's stock ownership and the stock ownership of his
family members, Dolan has the power to elect all the directors of Cablevision
subject to election by holders of the Class B common stock. In addition, Dolan
family members may control stockholder decisions on matters in which holders of
Cablevision common stock vote together as a class. These matters include the
amendment of some provisions of Cablevision's certificate of incorporation and
the approval of fundamental corporate transactions, including mergers.

     In addition, because the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at
least 66 2/3% of the outstanding shares of the Class B common stock, voting
separately as a class, is required to approve:

     o   the authorization or issuance of any additional shares of Class B
         common stock and

     o   any amendment, alteration or repeal of any of the provisions of
         Cablevision's certificate of incorporation that adversely affects the
         powers, preferences or rights of the Class B common stock,

Dolan family members also have the power to prevent any issuance or amendment.
The voting rights of the Class B common stock beneficially owned by the Dolan
family members will not be modified as a result of any transfer of legal or
beneficial ownership of the Class B common stock.

REGULATORY RISKS ARE INHERENT AND SUBSTANTIAL IN OUR BUSINESSES

     GENERAL. The FCC and state and local governments extensively regulate the
rates we may charge our customers for video services. They also regulate us in
other ways that affect the daily conduct of our video delivery and video
programming business, our telephone business and possibly in the future, our
high speed Internet access business. Any action by the FCC, the states of New
York, New Jersey,

                                      -19-

<PAGE>

Connecticut, Massachusetts or Ohio or concerted action by local regulators, the
likelihood or extent of which we cannot predict, could have a material financial
effect on us.

     For example, in 1992, Congress enacted the Cable Television Consumer
Protection and Competition Act of 1992 (the "1992 Cable Act"), which was a
significant change in the regulatory framework under which cable television
systems operate. In 1993 and 1994, the FCC ordered reductions in cable
television rates based on the 1992 Cable Act. In 1995, a Federal appeals court
upheld the material aspects of the FCC's rate regulation scheme. Congress
subsequently enacted the Telecommunications Act of 1996, which relaxes the
regulation of higher tier cable television rates. This higher tier rate
regulation relaxation went into effect on March 31, 1999. The regulation by
local governments of basic cable rates will continue in most communities in
which we operate.

     RECENT FCC AND CONGRESSIONAL ISSUES MAY AFFECT OUR BUSINESSES. The FCC has
established a national limit of 30% on the number of households that any cable
company can serve. Because of court proceedings, this 30% national limit has
never been implemented and the FCC is considering revising this limit and
changing the definition of what type and degree of ownership should be
considered in determining whether a cable company has exceeded whatever limit
the FCC sets. The outcome of these proceedings could affect us because of AT&T's
investment in Cablevision through its recent acquisition of Tele-Communications,
Inc. ("TCI"). This issue recently has been given greater visibility at the FCC
and in Congress as a result of AT&T's proposed acquisition of MediaOne Group.

     Some parties, including America Online and some local telephone companies,
have proposed statutory and regulatory requirements that would force cable
systems to provide carriage to third-party Internet access providers. The FCC
thus far has rejected these requests, but legislation has been introduced that
would effectively require that this access be provided. We cannot predict at
this time whether or to what extent this legislation might be successful or
whether the FCC might reevaluate its initial conclusion not to impose this
regulation. One federal district court in Oregon, a state in which we do not
operate, has recently upheld a local franchising authority's requirement that
the cable system in that community provide access to all third-party Internet
access providers, but that decision is currently on appeal. If the federal
district court's opinion is upheld, some local franchising authorities where we
operate might attempt to impose a similar requirement on us.

     OUR CURRENT FRANCHISES ARE GENERALLY NON-EXCLUSIVE, AND OUR FRANCHISORS
NEED NOT RENEW OUR FRANCHISES. Our cable television systems are operated
primarily under non-exclusive franchise agreements with local government
franchising authorities, in some cases with the approval of state cable
television authorities. Consequently, our business is dependent on our ability
to obtain and renew our franchises. Although we have never lost a franchise as a
result of a failure to obtain a renewal, our franchises are subject to
non-renewal or termination under some circumstances.

     In some cases, franchises have not been renewed at expiration, and we
operate under either temporary operating agreements or without a license while
negotiating renewal terms with the franchising authorities. In the case of one
of our franchises in Ohio with 11,000 subscribers as of

                                      -20-

<PAGE>

March 31, 1999, we are operating without a license while we appeal the denial of
the franchise renewal in federal court in accordance with the provisions of the
Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984.

WE ARE EXPOSED TO A SIGNIFICANT AND CREDIBLE RISK OF COMPETITION

     GENERAL. Cable operators compete with a variety of television programming
distribution systems, including:

     o   broadcast television stations,

     o   direct broadcasting satellite systems,

     o   multichannel multipoint distribution services,

     o   satellite master antenna systems and

     o   private home dish earth stations.

For example, two direct broadcasting satellite systems are now operational in
the U.S. Companies with substantial resources like Hughes Electronics Corp. have
invested in some of these systems. Cable systems also compete with the entities
that make videotaped movies and programs available for home rental.

     The Telecommunications Act of 1996 gives telephone companies and other
video providers the option of providing video programming to subscribers through
"open video systems", a wired video delivery system similar to a cable
television system that may not require a local cable franchise. RCN, an open
video system operator that teams with electric utilities, is currently operating
systems in Boston and parts of New York City that compete with us. Additional
video competition to cable systems is possible from new wireless local
multipoint distribution services authorized by the FCC, for which spectrum was
recently auctioned by the FCC.

     The 1992 Cable Act prohibits a cable programmer that is owned by or
affiliated with a cable operator, like Rainbow Media, from:

     o   unreasonably discriminating among or between cable operators and other
         multichannel video distribution systems with respect to the price,
         terms and conditions of sale or distribution of the programmer's
         service and

     o   unreasonably refusing to sell service to any multichannel video
         programming distributor.

     COMPETITION FROM TELEPHONE COMPANIES. The Cable Communications Policy Act
of 1984 barred co-ownership of telephone companies and cable television systems
operating in the same service areas. The Telecommunications Act of 1996 repealed
this restriction and permits a telephone company to provide video programming
directly to subscribers in its telephone service territory, subject to some
regulatory requirements, but generally prohibits a telephone company from
acquiring an in-region cable operator, except in some small markets under some
circumstances. Telephone companies like Ameritech

                                      -21-

<PAGE>

Corp. in Ohio and Southern New England Telephone Co. in Connecticut have
obtained or applied for local franchises to construct and operate cable
television systems in several communities in which we currently hold cable
franchises, and in some locations have begun offering service in competition
with us.

     OUR SYSTEMS AND THE SYSTEMS OF THIRD PARTIES ON WHOM WE RELY MAY NOT
ACHIEVE YEAR 2000 READINESS

     Y2K readiness refers to the ability of some computerized systems and
technologies to recognize and/or correctly process dates beyond December 31,
1999 and leap year calculations. As a result of Y2K readiness issues, the
potential exists for computer system failure or miscalculations by computer
programs, which could disrupt our operations. Our plan to identify and address
Y2K issues is described in our Form 10-K and our March 31, 1999 Form 10-Q.

     Many of the information technology, or "IT", and non-IT systems that are
necessary for the continued operation of our businesses are dependent on
components that may not be Y2K compliant. Although our Y2K compliance program is
designed to identify and remediate these systems in order to avoid interruption
of our operations, we cannot assure you that we will be able to identify all
noncompliant systems or successfully remediate all those that are identified.
Failure of IT or non-IT systems that are necessary for the operation of our
businesses, including, without limitation, our billing systems, addressable
controller and converter systems, purchasing, finance and inventory systems,
marketing databases and point of sale systems, could have a material adverse
effect on us.

     We are dependent on third-party products and services, like utility
services and programming uplinks, for the operation of our businesses. Although
as part of the inventory and assessment phase of our Y2K program we have
contacted third-party product and service providers to ascertain whether Y2K
compliance issues may exist, we have in many cases not received assurances from
these suppliers. Moreover, in most cases we do not have the ability to verify
any assurances we do receive from third-party suppliers. If critical IT or
non-IT systems used by these third-party suppliers fail as a result of a Y2K
compliance issue, and as a result of this failure the ability of this supplier
to continue to provide this product or service to us is interrupted, our ability
to continue to provide services to our customers may be interrupted. Any
interruption could have a material adverse effect on us. We intend to implement
contingency plans to address those risks, although no plans have yet been
identified, and we cannot assure you that any plan would resolve these problems
in a satisfactory manner.

     In addition to the risks associated with the failure of IT systems due to
Y2K problems, the failure of non-IT systems would pose significant risks to us.
For example, we and our subsidiaries operate facilities for both employees and
the public. Failure of non-IT systems at these facilities could result in health
and safety risks that could lead to the closure or unavailability of these
facilities. This could result in lost revenues to us and the risk of actions
against us if the businesses of others are disrupted. Also, the failure of these
non-IT systems could result in injury to individuals which could expose us to
actions by or on behalf of these individuals.

                                      -22-

<PAGE>

                           FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     This document contains or incorporates by reference statements that
constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We caution you that these
forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or results
and involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results or developments may differ
materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors.
Factors that may cause these differences to occur include, but are not limited
to:

     o   the level of our revenues,

     o   subscriber demand, competition, the cost of programming and industry
         conditions,

     o   the regulatory environment in which we operate,

     o   the level of our capital expenditures,

     o   pending and future acquisitions and dispositions of assets,

     o   whether any pending uncompleted transactions are completed on the terms
         and at the times set forth, if at all,

     o   new competitors entering our franchise areas,

     o   the identification and remediation of Year 2000 issues and the related
         risks and uncertainties, and

     o   other risks and uncertainties inherent in the cable television business
         and our other businesses.

     We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking
statements because of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of
these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed
in this document might not occur. See "Risk Factors" and our March 31, 1999 Form
10-Q delivered herewith and incorporated by reference herein for more
information on the uncertainty of forward-looking statements.

                                 USE OF PROCEEDS

     We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the new notes as
described in this document. We will receive in exchange old notes in like
principal amount. The old notes surrendered in exchange for the new notes will
be retired and canceled and cannot be reissued. Therefore, the issuance of the
new notes will not result in any change in our indebtedness.

     We used the cash proceeds from the issuance of the old notes to repay
borrowings under our credit agreement and for general corporate purposes. The
borrowings under our credit agreement bear interest at floating rates, and
mature in installments over the 2001-2007 time periods. The average effective
annual interest rate on all borrowings under our credit agreement as of April
30, 1999 was 6.1%. For more information about our credit agreement, see
"Management's Discussion and Analysis--Liquidity and Capital Resources" in our
Form 10-K and our March 31, 1999 Form 10-Q delivered herewith.

                                      -23-

<PAGE>

                               CSC HOLDINGS, INC.

     We are one of the largest operators of cable television systems in the
U.S., with about 2,591,000 subscribers in six states as of March 31, 1999, based
on the number of basic subscribers in systems that we currently majority own and
manage. We also have ownership interests in companies that produce and
distribute national and regional programming services and provide advertising
sales services for the cable television industry and in the Madison Square
Garden sports and entertainment business, also known as "MSG".

     For financing purposes, we are structured as a Restricted Group and an
Unrestricted Group. Our Restricted Group includes:

     o   all of our cable operations, which are located primarily in and around
         metropolitan New York City, including Long Island, in and around the
         greater Cleveland, Ohio metropolitan area, and in and around Boston,
         Massachusetts and

     o   the commercial telephone operations of our subsidiary, Cablevision
         Lightpath, Inc., on Long Island, New York.

     Our Unrestricted Group includes:

     o   Rainbow Media, our 75%-owned subsidiary that conducts our programming
         and entertainment activities and includes AMC, Bravo, a 60% general
         partnership interest in Regional Programming Partners, a 50% general
         partnership interest in National Sports Partners and a 50% general
         partnership interest in National Advertising Partners,

     o   Rainbow Advertising, which sells advertising time on behalf of our
         cable television systems, some of Rainbow Media's programming networks
         and some unaffiliated cable television systems,

     o   CSC Technology, Inc., our subsidiary engaged in research and
         development of new technology,

     o   Cablevision Electronics Investments, Inc., doing business as The Wiz,

     o   CSC At Home Holding Corporation, our subsidiary that holds warrants to
         acquire about 10.2 million shares of common stock of At Home
         Corporation,

     o   Cablevision Cinemas, LLC, doing business as Clearview Cinemas and

     o   an interest in an entity that holds some licenses to conduct a personal
         communications service business.

     Our Restricted Group and some members of our Unrestricted Group are
individually and separately financed. The indebtedness of each entity in our
Unrestricted Group is non-recourse to us, except that, in some cases, we have
pledged our capital stock in these entities to the relevant lenders. Rainbow
Media's recent cash requirements have been financed by sales of equity interests
in its programming businesses and through separate external debt financing of
Rainbow Media, AMC and MSG, which are, as to the assets of Rainbow Media and
these subsidiaries, senior to the notes and our other indebtedness. Please read
the information under "Management's Discussion and Analysis--Liquidity and
Capital Resources" in our Form 10-K and our March 31, 1999 Form 10-Q for a

                                      -24-

<PAGE>

discussion of the restrictions on investments by the Restricted Group and other
matters. See "Where You Can Find More Information" below to learn how you can
obtain this information.

STRATEGY

     Our strategy has been to concentrate our cable television systems in and
around three major metropolitan areas, New York City, Boston and Cleveland, with
a view to:

     o   being a significant cable provider in each of these markets,

     o   maximizing our revenue per subscriber by marketing premium services,

     o   developing and promoting niche programming and entertainment services
         and

     o   remaining an industry leader in upgrading the technological
         capabilities of our systems.

     We believe that our cable television systems on Long Island, New York
comprise the largest contiguous group of cable television systems under common
ownership in the U.S. as measured by number of subscribers. By developing
systems in and around major metropolitan areas, including expansion through
acquisitions in areas in which we have existing systems, we have been able to
realize economies of scale in the operation and management of our systems and to
capitalize on opportunities to create and market programming of regional
interest.

     Through the current and planned upgrade of our cable plant, including the
utilization of fiber optic cable and associated electronics, we are seeking to
significantly increase our analog channel capacity and add new digital channel
capacity that will facilitate the startup of adjunct businesses like:

     o   information services,

     o   interactive services, including Internet access,

     o   near video on demand,

     o   video on demand,

     o   residential telephone and

     o   commercial telephone.

To successfully roll out these adjunct new businesses significantly beyond the
initial development phases, we will need additional capital. For more
information regarding the capital we need for our future expenditures, see "Risk
Factors--Risk Factors Relating Specifically to CSC Holdings--We Will Need
Significant Additional Borrowings and We Have Committed to Significant Future
Capital Expenditures and Other Capital Commitments".

                                      -25-

<PAGE>

                               RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

TCI NY/NJ TRANSACTIONS AND RAINBOW MEDIA SEPARATION

     On March 4, 1998, Cablevision completed transactions ("TCI NY/NJ
Transactions") with TCI under which Cablevision acquired cable television
systems owned and operated by TCI and located in New Jersey, on Long Island, and
in New York's Rockland, Orange and Westchester counties (the "Contributed
Business Subsidiaries") and assumed related liabilities.

     On April 5, 1999, Cablevision contributed the Contributed Business
Subsidiaries to CSC Holdings in a transaction accounted for in a manner similar
to a pooling of interests, whereby the assets and liabilities of the Contributed
Business Subsidiaries were recorded at historical book value. The Contributed
Business Subsidiaries served an aggregate of about 847,000 subscribers as of
March 31, 1999. The total assets and liabilities of the Contributed Business
Subsidiaries at March 31, 1999 amounted to $1.1 billion and $635 million,
respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 1999, the Contributed
Business Subsidiaries had net revenues of $117 million and a net loss of $9
million.

     After the completion of the contribution of the Contributed Business
Subsidiaries, under our existing debt instruments we are permitted to establish
Rainbow Media as a separate subsidiary of Cablevision. If we effect this
transaction, Rainbow Media and its subsidiaries would be subsidiaries of
Cablevision and would no longer be our subsidiaries. We have not made a final
decision as to whether we will separate Rainbow Media. Any full or partial
separation of Rainbow Media also depends on compliance with our debt covenants
and on the receipt of regulatory and other approvals.

     The following charts summarize the corporate organization structure of
Cablevision and CSC Holdings immediately after the combination of the
Contributed Business Subsidiaries with CSC Holdings and immediately after a
Rainbow Media separation. We have not decided yet whether the Rainbow Media
separation will be effected.

                                      -26-

<PAGE>


                                [GRAPHIC OMITTED]








- -----------

*    CSC Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries together constitute the
     Restricted Group

                                      -27-


<PAGE>

PROPOSED AT&T CT TRANSACTIONS

     On January 27, 1998, we entered into a non-binding letter of intent with
Cablevision and TCI, which is now part of AT&T Corp., for either Cablevision or
us to acquire AT&T's cable television systems (the "AT&T Connecticut Systems")
in and around Hartford, Vernon, Branford and Lakeville, Connecticut (the
"Proposed AT&T CT Transactions"). No definitive documentation has been executed
with respect to the Proposed AT&T CT Transactions and we cannot assure you that
the necessary documentation will be executed or that these transactions will be
completed on the proposed terms or at all.

     In consideration for the AT&T Connecticut Systems, which have been valued
by the parties solely for the purposes of the non-binding letter of intent at
$380 million, in the Proposed AT&T CT Transactions we would:

     o   transfer to AT&T our cable television systems serving Kalamazoo,
         Michigan, which served about 49,000 subscribers as of December 31, 1998
         and have been valued by the parties solely for the purposes of the
         non-binding letter of intent at $75 million,

     o   transfer to AT&T other cable television systems to be identified by
         AT&T and purchased with about $25 million of funds provided by
         Cablevision,

     o   issue shares of Cablevision's Class A common stock based on a $28.90
         per share valuation and

     o   assume some indebtedness relating to the AT&T Connecticut Systems,
         which is anticipated to total about $110 million.

     If the proposed AT&T CT Transactions are completed, we anticipate that the
AT&T Connecticut Systems will be contributed by Cablevision to, and held by
subsidiaries of, CSC Holdings.

     The closing of the Proposed AT&T CT Transactions will be conditioned, among
other things, on the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and other regulatory and
other customary approvals. We cannot assure you that definitive agreements will
be completed, that the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act waiting period will expire or be
terminated in a timely fashion, that other approvals will be obtained in a
timely manner or at all or that governmental agencies or others will not take
legal action to prevent the consummation of the Proposed AT&T CT Transactions.

PROPOSED JOINT VENTURE TO BUILD NEW JERSEY SPORTS ARENA AND RETAIL AND SHOPPING
COMPLEX

     In May 1999, CSC Holdings and the New Jersey Devils professional hockey
team entered into a non-binding letter of intent to form a joint venture to
develop a hockey arena and an adjacent entertainment and shopping complex in
Hoboken, New Jersey.

     No definitive documentation has been executed with respect to the proposed
New Jersey arena and entertainment and shopping complex and we cannot assure you
that the necessary documentation

                                      -28-

<PAGE>

will be executed or that this transaction will be completed. We also have not
determined whether CSC Holdings and its subsidiaries will be involved in the
transaction if the transaction is completed.

                               THE EXCHANGE OFFER

WHY WE ARE OFFERING TO EXCHANGE YOUR OLD NOTES FOR NEW NOTES

     We originally sold the outstanding 8 1/8% Senior Notes due 2009 on July 13,
1999, in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act. Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated, Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, Goldman,
Sachs & Co., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Salomon Smith Barney Inc., as
the initial purchasers, then resold the notes to qualified institutional buyers
under Rule 144A and to persons in offshore transactions under Regulation S under
the Securities Act. As of the date of this document, $500 million aggregate
principal amount of old notes is outstanding.

     As a condition to the initial sale of the old notes, we entered into a
registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers under which we agreed
that we would, at our own cost:

     (1) file an exchange offer registration statement under the Securities Act
         with the SEC by September 10, 1999

         and
         ---

     (2) use our reasonable best efforts to:

         o    cause the exchange offer registration statement to be declared
              effective under the Securities Act by January 9, 2000,

              and
              ---

         o    keep the exchange offer open for no less than 30 days,

              and
              ---

         o    complete the exchange 30-40 days after notice of the exchange is
              mailed to holders of old notes.

     We agreed to issue and exchange the new notes for all old notes
tendered and not withdrawn before the exchange offer expires.

     THE SUMMARY IN THIS DOCUMENT OF THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT IS NOT
COMPLETE AND IS SUBJECT TO, AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY, ALL THE
PROVISIONS OF THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT. WE URGE YOU TO READ THE ENTIRE
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY.

     We filed a copy of the registration rights agreement as an exhibit to the
registration statement of which this document is a part. We intend to satisfy
some of our obligations under the registration rights agreement with the
registration statement.

                                      -29-

<PAGE>

TERMS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER

     TIMING OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER. We are offering the new notes in exchange for
your old notes. We will keep the exchange offer open for at least 30 days, or
longer if required by applicable law, after the date notice of the exchange
offer is mailed to the holders of the old notes.

     YOU MAY TENDER YOUR OLD NOTES ONLY IN MULTIPLES OF $1,000. On the
terms and subject to the conditions in this document and in the accompanying
letter of transmittal, we will accept any and all old notes validly tendered and
not withdrawn before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on [EXCHANGE DATE]. We will
issue $1,000 principal amount of new notes in exchange for each $1,000 principal
amount of outstanding old notes accepted in the exchange offer. You may tender
some or all of your old notes under the exchange offer. However, you may tender
old notes only in multiples of $1,000.

     FORM AND TERMS OF THE NEW NOTES. The form and terms of the new notes will
be the same as the form and terms of the old notes except that:

     o   the new notes will have a different CUSIP number from the old notes,

     o   the new notes will be registered under the Securities Act and will not
         have legends restricting their transfer,

     o   the new notes will not contain terms providing for payment of
         liquidated damages under circumstances relating to the timing of the
         exchange offer, as described under "Liquidated Damages" below and

     o   holders of the new notes will not be entitled to any registration
         rights under the registration rights agreement because these rights
         will terminate when the exchange offer is completed.

     The new notes will evidence the same debt as the old notes and will be
issued under, and be entitled to the benefits of, the indenture governing the
old notes. We will treat both series of notes as a single class of debt
securities under the indenture.

     WHO WILL RECEIVE THIS DOCUMENT. We will mail this document and the letter
of transmittal to all registered holders of the old notes as of [RECORD DATE].

     NO APPRAISAL OR DISSENTERS' RIGHTS. In connection with the exchange offer,
you do not have any appraisal or dissenters' rights under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or the indenture governing the old
notes. We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the
registration rights agreement and the applicable requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations of the SEC related to
exchange offers.

     ACCEPTANCE OF TENDERED OLD NOTES. We will be deemed to have accepted
validly tendered old notes when, as and if we have given oral or written notice
of acceptance to The Bank of New York, as the exchange agent for the exchange
offer. The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders for the
purpose of receiving the new notes from us.

                                      -30-

<PAGE>

     If we do not accept your old notes tendered for exchange because you:

     o   invalidly tendered your old notes

         or
         --

     o   some other events specified in this document have occurred

         or
         --

     o   you submitted your old notes for a greater principal amount than you
         wanted to exchange,

we will return the certificates for the unaccepted old notes, without expense,
to you. If you tender old notes by book-entry transfer in the exchange agent
account at The Depository Trust Company in accordance with the book-entry
transfer procedures described below, any non-exchanged old notes will be
credited to an account maintained with The Depositary Trust Company as soon as
possible after the expiration date of the exchange offer.

EXPIRATION DATE

     The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on [DATE],
1999, unless we extend the exchange offer in our sole discretion. If we extend
the exchange offer, the expiration date is the latest date and time to which we
extend the exchange offer.

WE CAN AMEND OR EXTEND THE EXCHANGE OFFER

     We can extend the exchange offer. To do so we must:

     o   notify the exchange agent of any extension either orally or in writing

         and
         ---

     o   make an announcement of the extension before 9:00 a.m., New York City
         time, on the next business day after the previous date the exchange
         offer was scheduled to expire.

     We also reserve the right to:

     o   delay accepting any old notes

         or
         --

     o   terminate the exchange offer and refuse to accept any old notes not
         previously accepted if any of the conditions described below under "How
         to Tender Your Old Notes--Conditions" shall have occurred and we have
         not waived them.

If we delay, extend or terminate the exchange offer we must give oral or written
notice to the exchange agent.

                                      -31-

<PAGE>

     We may also amend the terms of the exchange offer in any way we determine
is advantageous to holders of the old notes. If this change is material, we will
promptly disclose that amendment in a manner reasonably calculated to inform
holders of the old notes.

     We do not have to publish, advertise, or otherwise communicate any public
announcement of any delay, extension, amendment or termination that we may
choose to make, other than by making a timely release to the Dow Jones News
Service.

INTEREST ON THE NEW NOTES

     Interest is payable on the old notes, and will be payable on the new notes,
on January 15 and July 15 of each year. The new notes will accrue interest on
the same terms as the old notes, at the rate of 8 1/8% per year from July 13,
1999, the date we issued the old notes. If you hold old notes and they are
accepted for exchange you will waive your right to receive any payment in
respect of interest on your old notes accrued from July 13, 1999 to the date the
new notes are issued. Thus, if you exchange your old notes for new notes you
will receive the same interest payment on January 15, 2000, which is the first
interest payment date with respect to the old notes and the new notes, that you
would have received had you not accepted the exchange offer.

RESALE OF THE NEW NOTES

     We believe that you will be allowed to resell the new notes to the public
without registration under the Securities Act, and without delivering a
prospectus that satisfies the requirements of the Securities Act, if you can
make the representations set forth in the letter of transmittal, described in
"How To Tender Your Old Notes--Representations on Tendering Old Notes". If you
intend to participate in a distribution of the new notes, however, you must
comply with the registration requirements of the Securities Act and deliver a
prospectus, unless an exemption from registration is otherwise available. In
addition, you cannot be an "affiliate" of CSC Holdings as defined in Rule 405
under the Securities Act. You must represent to us in the letter of transmittal
accompanying this document that you meet these conditions exempting you from the
registration requirements.

     We base our view on interpretations by the staff of the SEC in no-action
letters issued to other issuers in exchange offers like ours. We have not,
however, asked the SEC to consider this particular exchange offer in the context
of a no-action letter. Therefore, you cannot be sure that the SEC will treat
this exchange offer in the same way it has treated other exchange offers in the
past. If our belief is wrong, you could incur liability under the Securities
Act. We will not protect you against any loss incurred as a result of this
liability under the Securities Act.

     A broker-dealer that has bought old notes for market-making or other
trading activities must deliver a prospectus in order to resell any new notes it
has received for its own account in the exchange. A broker-dealer may use this
prospectus to resell any of its new notes. We agreed in the registration rights
agreement to make this prospectus, and any amendment or supplement to this
prospectus, available to any broker-dealer that requests copies until 90 days
after the last exchange date. See "Plan of Distribution" below for more
information regarding broker-dealers.

                                      -32-

<PAGE>

SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT

We will file a shelf registration statement with the SEC if:

     (1) applicable law or SEC policy does not permit the exchange offer

         or
         --

     (2) the exchange offer is not completed by January 9, 2000.

     The shelf registration statement will register the old notes for public
resale. We will use our best efforts to cause the shelf registration statement
to become effective and to keep the shelf registration statement effective until
July 13, 2001.

LIQUIDATED DAMAGES

     We will have to pay higher annual interest rates on the notes if:

     o   we do not file the exchange offer registration statement
         by September 10, 1999

         or
         --

     o   the exchange offer is not completed by January 9, 2000

         or
         --

     o   the shelf registration statement is not declared effective by
         January 9, 2000

     The interest rates will increase as follows:

                                                                      MAXIMUM
                                                                   INTEREST RATE
       EVENT                           INTEREST RATE INCREASE         INCREASE

The exchange offer registration   o 1/4% per year each day for       1% per year
statement is not filed by           the first 30 days after
September 10, 1999                  September 10, 1999 that the
                                    exchange offer registration
                                    statement is not filed

                                  o An additional 1/4% per year
                                    each day at the beginning of
                                    each subsequent 30-day period
                                    that the exchange offer
                                    registration statement is not
                                    filed

                                      -33-
<PAGE>

The exchange offer is not         o 1/4% per year each day for the   1% per year
completed by January 9, 2000        first 180 days after January 9,
                                    2000 that the exchange offer
                                    is not completed

                                  o An additional 1/4% per year
                                    each day at the beginning of
                                    each subsequent 90-day period
                                    that the exchange offer is not
                                    completed

The shelf registration statement  o 1/4% per year each day for the   1% per year
is not declared effective by        first 180 days after January 9,
January 9, 2000                     2000 that the shelf
                                    registration statement is not
                                    declared effective

                                  o An additional 1/4% per year
                                    each day at the beginning of
                                    each subsequent 90-day period
                                    that the shelf registration
                                    statement is not declared
                                    effective


The interest rate will be reduced to the original rate once we:

    o    file the exchange offer registration statement

         or
         --

    o    complete the exchange offer

         or
         --

    o    the shelf registration statement is declared effective.


                   HOW TO TENDER YOUR OLD NOTES

PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING

     To tender your old notes in the exchange offer, you must do the
following:

     o   properly complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal, or a
         facsimile of the letter of transmittal,

     o   if the letter of transmittal so requires, have the signatures on the
         letter of transmittal or facsimile of the letter of transmittal
         guaranteed and

                                      -34-

<PAGE>

     o   mail or otherwise deliver the letter of transmittal, or facsimile,
         together with your old notes and any other required documents, to the
         exchange agent before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration
         date of the exchange offer.

     In order for the tender to be effective, the exchange agent must receive
the old notes, a completed letter of transmittal and all other required
documents before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.

     You may also deliver your old notes by using the book-entry transfer
procedures described below. DTC authorizes its participants that hold old notes
on behalf of beneficial owners of old notes through DTC to tender their old
notes as if they were holders. To effect a tender of old notes, DTC participants
should:

     o   complete and sign the letter of transmittal, or a manually signed
         facsimile of the letter,

     o   have the signature on the letter of transmittal or facsimile of the
         letter of transmittal guaranteed if the instructions to the letter of
         transmittal so require,

     o   mail or deliver the letter of transmittal, or the manually signed
         facsimile, to the exchange agent according to the procedure described
         under "--Procedures for Tendering" above and

     o   transmit their acceptance to DTC through its automated tender offer
         program for which the transaction will be eligible and follow the
         procedure for book-entry transfer described below under "--Book-Entry
         Transfer".

     YOU MUST FOLLOW ALL PROCEDURES TO EFFECT A VALID TENDER. DELIVERY OF
DOCUMENTS TO DTC IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS PROCEDURES DOES NOT CONSTITUTE DELIVERY
TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT.

     By tendering, you will make the representations described under the heading
"--Representations on Tendering Old Notes". In addition, each participating
broker-dealer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection
with any resale of the new notes. See "Plan of Distribution".

     Your tender and our acceptance of the tender will constitute the agreement
between you and us set forth in this document and in the letter of transmittal.

     YOU HAVE THE SOLE RISK OF THE METHOD YOU CHOOSE TO HAVE THE OLD NOTES AND
THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO THE
EXCHANGE AGENT.

     As an alternative to delivery by mail, holders may wish to consider
overnight or hand delivery service. IN ALL CASES, YOU SHOULD ALLOW SUFFICIENT
TIME TO ASSURE DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT BEFORE THE EXPIRATION DATE. No
letter of transmittal, old notes or book-entry confirmation should be sent to
us. Holders may request their respective brokers, dealers, commercial banks,
trust companies or nominees to effect the above transactions on their behalf.

                                      -35-

<PAGE>

BENEFICIAL OWNERS

     If you hold old notes and your old notes are registered in the name of a
broker-dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and you wish to
tender your old notes, you should contact the registered holder promptly and
instruct it to tender on your behalf. See "Instructions to Registered Holder
and/or Book-Entry Transfer Facility Participant from Beneficial Owner" included
with the letter of transmittal.

     If you hold old notes that are registered as described above and you want
to tender on your own behalf, you must, before completing and executing the
letter of transmittal and delivering your old notes, either make appropriate
arrangements to register ownership of the old notes in your name or obtain a
properly completed bond power from the registered holder. The transfer of
registered ownership may take a long time.

SIGNATURES ON LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

     Generally, an eligible guarantor institution must guarantee signatures on a
letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal unless the old notes are
tendered:

     o   by a registered holder who has not completed the box entitled "Special
         Issuance Instructions" or "Special Delivery Instructions" on the letter
         of transmittal or

     o   for the account of an eligible guarantor institution.

     An "eligible guarantor institution" is:

     o   a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the
         National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.,

     o   a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in
         the U.S. or

     o   an "eligible guarantor institution" within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15
         under the Exchange Act which is a member of one of the recognized
         signature guarantee programs identified in the letter of transmittal.

     If a person other than the registered holder of any old notes listed in the
letter of transmittal signed the letter of transmittal, the old notes must be
endorsed or accompanied by a properly completed bond power. The bond power must
authorize this person to tender the old notes on behalf of the registered holder
and must be signed by the registered holder as the registered holder's name
appears on the old notes.

     If trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact,
officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative
capacity sign the letter of transmittal or any old notes or bond powers, these
persons should so indicate when signing, and unless waived by us, submit with
the letter of transmittal evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to so
act.

                                      -36-

<PAGE>

BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER

     Within two business days after the date of this prospectus the exchange
agent will establish a new account or utilize an existing account with respect
to the old notes at the book-entry transfer facility, The Depository Trust
Company, for the purpose of facilitating the exchange offer. Subject to the
establishment of the accounts, any financial institution that is a participant
in DTC's system may make book-entry delivery of old notes by causing DTC to
transfer the old notes into the exchange agent's account with respect to the old
notes in accordance with DTC's procedures. Although delivery of the old notes
may be effected through book-entry transfer into the exchange agent's account at
DTC, the exchange agent must receive an appropriate letter of transmittal
properly completed and duly executed with any required signature guarantee or an
agent's message and all other required documents at its address listed below
under "--Exchange Agent" on or before the expiration date of the exchange offer,
or, if the guaranteed delivery procedures described below are complied with,
within the time period provided under those procedures.

DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO DTC DOES NOT CONSTITUTE DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT

     The term "agent's message" means a message transmitted by DTC to, and
received by, the exchange agent, which states that DTC has received an express
acknowledgment from the participant in DTC tendering the old notes stating:

     o   the aggregate principal amount of old notes which have been tendered by
         the participant,

     o   that the participant has received, and agrees to be bound by, the terms
         of the letter of transmittal and

     o   that we may enforce this agreement against the participant.

     Delivery of an agent's message will also constitute an acknowledgment from
the tendering DTC participant that the representations contained in the letter
of transmittal and described below in this document are true and correct.

ACCEPTANCE OF TENDERED NOTES

     We will determine, in our sole discretion, all questions as to the
validity, form, acceptance, withdrawal and eligibility, including time of
receipt, of tendered old notes. We reserve the absolute right:

     o   to reject any and all old notes not properly tendered,

     o   to reject any old notes if our acceptance would, in the opinion of our
         counsel, be unlawful and

     o   to waive any irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular
         old notes.

     Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer,
including the instructions in the letter of transmittal, will be final and
binding on all parties.

                                      -37-

<PAGE>

     Unless waived, you must cure any defects or irregularities in connection
with tenders of old notes within a period of time that we will determine.
Neither we, nor the exchange agent, nor any other person will be liable for
failure to give notice of any defect or irregularity with respect to any tender
of old notes. We will not deem a tender of an old note to have been made until
the defects or irregularities mentioned above have been cured or waived.

     The exchange agent will return to the tendering holders any old notes
received by the exchange agent that are not properly tendered and as to which
the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived, unless otherwise
provided in the letter of transmittal, as soon as practicable after the exchange
offer expires.

REPRESENTATIONS ON TENDERING OLD NOTES

     By surrendering old notes in the exchange offer, you will be telling us
that, among other things:

     o   you are acquiring the new notes issued in the exchange offer in the
         ordinary course of your business,

     o   you are not an "affiliate", as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities
         Act, of CSC Holdings,

     o   you are not participating, do not intend to participate, and have
         no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in the
         distribution of the new notes issued to you in the exchange offer,

     o   you have full power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer
         the old notes tendered,

     o   we will acquire good, marketable and unencumbered title to the old
         notes being tendered, free and clear of all security interests, liens,
         restrictions, charges, encumbrances, conditional sale agreements or
         other obligations relating to their sale or transfer, and not subject
         to any adverse claim when the old notes are accepted by us and

     o   you acknowledge and agree that if you are a broker-dealer registered
         under the Exchange Act or you are participating in the exchange offer
         for the purposes of distributing the new notes, you must comply with
         the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities
         Act in connection with a secondary resale of the new notes, and you
         cannot rely on the position of the SEC's staff in their no-action
         letters.

     If you are a broker-dealer and you will receive new notes for your own
account in exchange for old notes that were acquired as a result of
market-making activities or other trading activities, you will be required to
acknowledge in the letter of transmittal that you will deliver a prospectus in
connection with any resale of the new notes.

                                      -38-

<PAGE>

GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES

     If you wish to tender your old notes and:

     o   you cannot deliver your old notes, the letter of transmittal or any
         other required documents to the exchange agent before the expiration
         date,

     o   you cannot complete the procedure for book-entry transfer before the
         expiration date or

     o   your old notes are not immediately available in order for you to meet
         the expiration date deadline,

     then you may participate in the exchange offer if:

     (1) the tender is made through an eligible institution,

     (2) before the expiration date, the exchange agent receives from the
         eligible guarantor institution a properly completed and duly executed
         notice of guaranteed delivery, substantially in the form provided by
         us, by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery, containing:

         o    the name and address of the holder of the old notes, the
              certificate number or numbers of the old notes and the principal
              amount of old notes tendered,

         o    a statement that the tender is being made thereby and

         o    a guarantee that, within five business days after the expiration
              date, the eligible guarantor institution will deposit the letter
              of transmittal or facsimiles of the letter of transmittal,
              together with the certificate or certificates representing the old
              notes in proper form for transfer or an agent's message and a
              confirmation of book-entry transfer of the old notes into the
              exchange agent's account at DTC, and any other documents required
              by the letter of transmittal will be deposited by the eligible
              guarantor institution with the exchange agent and

     (3) the exchange agent receives, within five business days
         after the expiration date

         o    a properly completed and executed letter of transmittal or
              facsimile or an agent's message in the case of a book-entry
              transfer,

         o    the certificate or certificates representing all tendered old
              notes in proper form for transfer or a confirmation of book-entry
              transfer of the old notes into the exchange agent's account at the
              book-entry transfer facility and

         o    all other documents required by the letter of transmittal.

WITHDRAWAL OF TENDERS

     Except as otherwise provided in this document, you may withdraw your tender
of old notes at any time before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date the
exchange offer expires.

                                      -39-

<PAGE>

     To withdraw a tender of old notes in the exchange offer, the exchange agent
must receive a letter or facsimile notice of withdrawal at its address set forth
below under "--Exchange Agent" before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
expiration date. Any notice of withdrawal must:

     o   specify the name of the person who deposited the old notes to be
         withdrawn,

     o   identify the old notes to be withdrawn including the certificate number
         or numbers and aggregate principal amount of old notes to be withdrawn
         or, in the case of old notes transferred by book-entry transfer, the
         name and number of the account at DTC to be credited and otherwise
         comply with the procedures of the transfer agent,

     o   be signed by the holder in the same manner as the original signature on
         the letter of transmittal by which the old notes were tendered,
         including any required signature guarantees, or be accompanied by
         documents of transfer sufficient to have the trustee under the
         indenture governing the old notes register the transfer of the old
         notes into the name of the person withdrawing the tender and

     o   specify the name in which the old notes being withdrawn are to be
         registered, if different from that of the person who deposited the
         notes.

     We will determine in our sole discretion all questions as to the validity,
form and eligibility, including time of receipt, of notices of withdrawal. Our
determination will be final and binding on all parties. Any old notes withdrawn
in this manner will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for purposes of
the exchange offer. We will not issue new notes unless the old notes withdrawn
in this manner are validly retendered. We will return to you any old notes that
you have tendered but that we have not accepted for exchange without cost as
soon as practicable after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the
exchange offer. You may retender properly withdrawn old notes by following one
of the procedures described above under "--Procedures for Tendering" at any time
before the expiration date.

CONDITIONS

     Despite any other term of the exchange offer, we will not be required to
accept for exchange, or exchange new notes for, any old notes and we may
terminate the exchange offer as provided in this document before the old notes
are accepted, if:

     o   any action or proceeding is instituted or threatened in any court or by
         or before any governmental agency with respect to the exchange offer
         which, in our reasonable judgment, might materially impair our ability
         to proceed with the exchange offer

         or
         --

     o   any law, statute, rule or regulation is proposed, adopted or enacted,
         or the staff of the SEC interprets any existing law, statute, rule or
         regulation in a manner, which, in our reasonable judgment, might
         materially impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer

         or
         --

     o   we deem it advisable to terminate the exchange offer.

                                      -40-

<PAGE>

     The conditions listed above are for our sole benefit and we may assert
these rights regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any of these
conditions. We may waive these conditions in our reasonable discretion in whole
or in part at any time and from time to time. If we fail at any time to exercise
any of the above rights, the failure will not be deemed a waiver of those
rights, and those rights will be deemed ongoing rights which may be asserted at
any time and from time to time.

     If we determine in our reasonable discretion that we may terminate the
exchange offer, we may:

     o   refuse to accept any old notes and return all tendered old notes to the
         tendering holders

         or
         --

     o   extend the exchange offer and retain all old notes tendered before the
         exchange offer expires, subject, however, to the rights of holders to
         withdraw these old notes

         or
         --

     o   waive unsatisfied conditions with respect to the exchange offer and
         accept all properly tendered old notes that have not been withdrawn. If
         this waiver constitutes a material change to the exchange offer, we
         will disclose this change by means of a prospectus supplement that will
         be distributed to the registered holders of the old notes. If the
         exchange offer would otherwise expire, we will extend the exchange
         offer for 5-10 business days, depending on how significant the waiver
         is and the manner of disclosure to registered holders.

EXCHANGE AGENT

     We have appointed The Bank of New York as the exchange agent for the
exchange offer. You should direct any questions, requests for assistance and
requests for additional copies of this document or of the letter of transmittal
to The Bank of New York, as follows:

                       BY MAIL, HAND OR OVERNIGHT COURIER:

                              The Bank of New York
                         Corporate Trust Services Window
                               101 Barclay Street
                            New York, New York 10286
                                Attention: [NAME]

                                  BY FACSIMILE:

                                 (212) 571-3080

                                      -41-

<PAGE>

                              CONFIRM BY TELEPHONE:

                                 (212) 815-6333

     The Bank of New York is also the trustee under the indenture governing the
notes.

FEES AND EXPENSES

     We will pay the expenses of this exchange offer. We are making the
principal solicitation for tenders of old notes by mail. Our officers and
regular employees, however, may make additional solicitation by telegraph,
facsimile, e-mail, telephone or in person. We have not retained any
dealer-manager in connection with the exchange offer and will not make any
payments to brokers, dealers or others soliciting acceptances of the exchange
offer. We will, however, pay the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees
for its services and will reimburse it for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
in connection with providing the services. We may also reimburse brokerage
houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for their out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in forwarding copies of this document, letters of transmittal
and related documents to beneficial holders of the old notes.

     We will pay any transfer taxes applicable to the exchange of old notes. If,
however, a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange, then
the person surrendering the notes will pay the amount of any transfer taxes. If
you do not submit satisfactory evidence of payment of taxes or of an exemption
with the letter of transmittal, we will bill you directly for the amount of
those transfer taxes.

ACCOUNTING TREATMENT

     We will record the new notes at the same carrying value as the old notes as
reflected in our accounting records on the date of exchange. Therefore, we will
not recognize a gain or loss for accounting purposes. We will amortize the
expenses of the exchange offer and the unamortized expenses related to the
issuance of the old notes over the term of the notes.

VOLUNTARY PARTICIPATION

     YOU DO NOT HAVE TO PARTICIPATE IN THE EXCHANGE OFFER. You should carefully
consider whether to accept the terms and conditions of this offer. We urge you
to consult your financial and tax advisors in deciding what action to take with
respect to the exchange offer. See "Risk Factors--Risk Factors Relating to the
Notes--If You Do Not Participate in the Exchange Offer, It May Be Harder for You
to Resell and Transfer Your Old Notes" for more information about the risks of
not participating in the exchange offer.

CONSEQUENCES OF FAILURE TO EXCHANGE

     If you are eligible to participate in the exchange offer but do not tender
your old notes, you will not have any further registration rights and your old
notes will continue to be subject to transfer restrictions. Accordingly, you may
resell your old notes that are not exchanged only:

     o   to us, on redemption of notes or otherwise,

                                      -42-

<PAGE>

     o   so long as the old notes are eligible for resale under Rule 144A under
         the Securities Act, to a person whom you reasonably believe is a
         "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A
         purchasing for its own account or for the account of a qualified
         institutional buyer in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule
         144A,

     o   in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act or another
         exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act,

     o   outside the U.S. to a foreign person in accordance with the
         requirements of Regulation S under the Securities Act or

     o   under an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, in
         each case in accordance with all other applicable securities laws.

REGULATORY APPROVALS

     We do not have to comply with any federal or state regulatory requirements
and we do not have to obtain any approvals in connection with the exchange
offer.

                          DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW NOTES

     We issued the old notes, and will issue the new notes, under the indenture,
dated as of July 1, 1999, between us and The Bank of New York, as trustee. The
following description of the material provisions of the indenture is only a
summary. It does not set out the indenture in its entirety. WE URGE YOU TO READ
THE INDENTURE BECAUSE IT, AND NOT THIS DESCRIPTION, DEFINES YOUR RIGHTS AS A
HOLDER OF THE NOTES.

     In this section, the term "we" refers to CSC Holdings, Inc. and not to any
of the subsidiaries. The definitions of some capitalized terms used in the
following summary are set forth below under "Certain Definitions".

     We will consider the old notes and the new notes collectively to be a
single class for all purposes under the indenture, including waivers,
amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase.

GENERAL

     The new notes will mature on July 15, 2009,  will be limited to $500,00,000
aggregate principal amount and will be our unsecured obligations.  The new notes
will bear interest at the rate of 8 1/8% per year from July 13, 1999 or from the
most recent interest  payment date to which interest has been paid.  Interest is
payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 of each year, commencing January
15,  2000,  to the person in whose name the note is  registered  at the close of
business  on the January 1 and July 1, as the case may be,  next  preceding  the
interest payment date.

     Principal of and interest on the new notes will be payable, and the new
notes will be exchangeable and transferable, at our office or agency in The City
of New York, which initially will be the corporate trust office of the trustee
at 101 Barclay Street, 21st Floor, New York, New York 10286. The new notes will
be issued only in fully registered form without coupons, in denominations of
$1,000

                                      -43-

<PAGE>

or any integral multiple thereof. No service charge will be made for any
registration of transfer or exchange of the new notes, except for any tax or
other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith.

     The indenture does not contain any provisions that limit our ability to
incur indebtedness or that give holders of the new notes protection in the event
of a highly leveraged or similar transaction, other than as described below
under "Certain Covenants--Limitation on Indebtedness".

OPTIONAL REDEMPTION

     The new notes are not subject to redemption at our option before maturity.

SINKING FUND

     The new notes will not be entitled to the benefits of a sinking fund.

RANKING

     The old notes are, and the new notes will be, senior unsecured obligations
and will rank equally in right of payment with all of our other existing and
future unsubordinated indebtedness. All of our secured indebtedness will have a
prior claim with respect to the assets securing this indebtedness. The
liabilities, including trade payables, of our subsidiaries will have a prior
claim with respect to the assets of those subsidiaries. In that regard, some of
the subsidiaries in our Restricted Group have guaranteed our indebtedness under
our credit agreement, but these subsidiaries will not be guarantors of the new
notes.

     As of March 31, 1999, after giving effect to the Contribution of the
Contributed Business Subsidiaries and the sale of the old notes and the
application of the estimated net proceeds from the sale of the old notes:

     o   we would have had $94 million in borrowings under our credit agreement,
         $2,692 million of senior unsecured indebtedness, $1,048 million of
         senior subordinated indebtedness and obligations and $10 million of
         capitalized leases, other than guarantees of subsidiary debt discussed
         below,

     o   subsidiaries in our Restricted Group would have had $923 million of
         indebtedness and capitalized leases, in addition to the guarantees of
         borrowings under our credit agreement and

     o   subsidiaries in our Unrestricted Group would have had $782 million of
         indebtedness and capitalized leases.

     We have guaranteed all of the indebtedness of subsidiaries in our
Restricted Group on a senior basis.


                                      -44-

<PAGE>

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

     The following definitions apply to the indenture relating to the old notes
and the new notes. You should read the indenture for the full definition of all
these terms.

     "Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of a person

     o   existing at the time the person is merged with or into CSC Holdings or
         a subsidiary or becomes a subsidiary or

     o   assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from the person.

     "Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified person, any other person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with the specified person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified person means the power to
direct the management and policies of the person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise,
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.

     "Annualized Operating Cash Flow" means, for any period of three complete
consecutive calendar months, an amount equal to Operating Cash Flow for the
period multiplied by four.

     "Average Life" means, at any date of determination with respect to any debt
security, the quotient obtained by dividing

     (a) the sum of the products of (1) the number of years from the date of
         determination to the dates of each successive scheduled principal
         payment of the debt security and (2) the amount of the principal
         payment by

     (b) the sum of all the principal payments.

     "Capitalized Lease Obligation" means any obligation of a person to pay rent
or other amounts under a lease with respect to any property, whether real,
personal or mixed, acquired or leased by the person and used in its business
that is required to be accounted for as a liability on the balance sheet of the
person in accordance with GAAP, and the amount of the Capitalized Lease
Obligation will be the amount so required to be accounted for as a liability.

     "Cash Flow Ratio" means, as at any date, the ratio of

     (a) the sum of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all
         Indebtedness of CSC Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries determined
         on a consolidated basis but excluding all Interest Swap Obligations
         entered into by CSC Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary and one of
         the lenders under our credit agreement outstanding on the date plus
         (but without duplication of Indebtedness supported by letters of
         credit) the aggregate undrawn face amount of all letters of credit
         outstanding on the date to


                                      -45-

<PAGE>

     (b) Annualized Operating Cash Flow determined as at the last day of the
         most recent month for which financial information is available.

     "Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" of any person means, as of any date:

     (a) all amounts that would be shown as assets on a consolidated balance
         sheet of the person and its Restricted Subsidiaries prepared in
         accordance with GAAP, less

     (b) the amount thereof constituting goodwill and other intangible assets as
         calculated in accordance with GAAP.

     "Cumulative Cash Flow Credit" means the sum of:

     o   cumulative Operating Cash Flow during the period commencing on July 1,
         1988 and ending on the last day of the most recent month preceding the
         date of the proposed Restricted Payment for which financial information
         is available or, if cumulative Operating Cash Flow for the period is
         negative, minus the amount by which cumulative Operating Cash Flow is
         less than zero plus

     o   the aggregate net proceeds received by CSC Holdings from the issuance
         or sale, other than to a Restricted Subsidiary, of its capital stock,
         other than Disqualified Stock, on or after January 1, 1992, plus

     o   the aggregate net proceeds received by CSC Holdings from the issuance
         or sale, other than to a Restricted Subsidiary, of its capital stock,
         other than Disqualified Stock, on or after January 1, 1992, on the
         conversion of, or exchange for, indebtedness of CSC Holdings or any
         Restricted Subsidiary or from the exercise of any options, warrants or
         other rights to acquire capital stock of CSC Holdings.

     For purposes of this definition, the net proceeds in property other than
cash received by CSC Holdings as contemplated by the second two bullet points
above will be valued at the fair market value of the property, as determined by
our board of directors, whose good faith determination will be conclusive, at
the date of receipt by CSC Holdings.

     "Cumulative Interest Expense" means, for the period commencing on July 1,
1988 and ending on the last day of the most recent month preceding the proposed
Restricted Payment for which financial information is available, the aggregate
of the interest expense of CSC Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the
period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, including
interest expense attributable to Capitalized Lease Obligations.


                                      -46-

<PAGE>

     "Debt" with respect to any person means, without duplication, any
liability, whether or not contingent:

     o   in respect of borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures
         or similar instruments or letters of credit, or reimbursement
         agreements with respect thereto, but excluding reimbursement
         obligations under any surety bond,

     o   representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of
         any property, including under Capitalized Lease Obligations, except any
         balance that constitutes a trade payable,

     o   under Interest Swap Agreements, as defined in our credit agreement,
         entered into under our credit agreement,

     o   under any other agreement related to the fixing of interest rates on
         any Indebtedness, like an interest swap, or collar agreement, if and to
         the extent any of the foregoing would appear as a liability on a
         balance sheet of the person prepared on a consolidated basis in
         accordance with GAAP, or

     o   guarantees of items of other persons which would be included within
         this definition for other persons, whether or not the guarantee would
         appear on the balance sheet.

     "Debt" does not include:

     o   Disqualified Stock,

     o   any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by
         the person or

     o   any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors arising in
         the ordinary course of business, including guarantees thereof or
         instruments evidencing these liabilities.

     "Disqualified Stock" means, with respect to the notes, any capital stock of
CSC Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary which, by its terms, or by the terms
of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable, or
on the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, under a
sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the
holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or before the maturity date of the
notes.

     "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles"or "GAAP" means generally
accepted accounting principles in the U.S., consistently applied, which were in
effect as of August 21, 1997.

     "Indebtedness" with respect to any person means the Debt of the person,
provided that, for purposes of the definition of "Indebtedness", including the
term "Debt" to the extent incorporated in the definition, and for purposes of
the definition of "Event of Default", the term "guarantee" will not be
interpreted to extend to a guarantee under which recourse is limited to the
capital stock of an entity that is not a Restricted Subsidiary.


                                      -47-

<PAGE>

     "Interest Swap Obligations" means, with respect to any person, the
obligations of the person under any arrangement with any other person whereby,
directly or indirectly, the person is entitled to receive from time to time
periodic payments calculated by applying either a floating or a fixed rate of
interest on a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by
the person calculated by applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on the
same notional amount.

     "Investment" means any advance, loan, account receivable, other than an
account receivable arising in the ordinary course of business, or other
extension of credit (excluding, however, accrued and unpaid interest in respect
of any advance, loan or other extension of credit) or any capital contribution
to (by means of transfers of property to others, payments for property or
services for the account or use of others, or otherwise), any purchase or
ownership of any stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities, including,
without limitation, any interests in any partnership or joint venture, of, or
any bank accounts with or guarantee of any Indebtedness or other obligations of,
any Unrestricted Subsidiary or Affiliate that is not a subsidiary of CSC
Holdings, provided that

     o   the term "Investment" will not include any transaction that would
         otherwise constitute an Investment of CSC Holdings or a subsidiary of
         CSC Holdings to the extent that the consideration provided by CSC
         Holdings or the subsidiary in connection therewith consists of capital
         stock of CSC Holdings, other than Disqualified Stock, and

     o   the term "guarantee" will not be interpreted to extend to a guarantee
         under which recourse is limited to the capital stock of an entity that
         is not a Restricted Subsidiary.

     "Lien" means any lien, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any
kind, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any
lease in the nature of a security interest and any agreement to give any
security interest. A person will be deemed to own subject to a Lien any property
which the person has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or
lessor under a conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title
retention agreement.

     "Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock" means CSC Holdings' Series H
Redeemable Exchangeable Preferred Stock, Series M Redeemable Exchangeable
Preferred Stock and any series of preferred stock of CSC Holdings issued in
exchange for, or the proceeds of which are used to repurchase, redeem, defease
or otherwise acquire, all or any portion of the Series H Redeemable Exchangeable
Preferred Stock, Series M Redeemable Exchangeable Preferred Stock or any other
Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock.

     "Operating Cash Flow" means, for any period, the sum of the following for
CSC Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries for the period, determined on a
consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, except for the amortization of
deferred installation income which will be excluded from the calculation of
Operating Cash Flow for all purposes of the indenture:

     o   aggregate operating revenues

         minus
         -----

     o   aggregate operating expenses, including technical, programming, sales,
         selling, general and administrative expenses and salaries and other
         compensation, net of amounts allocated to Affiliates, paid to any
         general partner, director, officer or employee of CSC Holdings or any
         Restricted Subsidiary, but excluding interest, depreciation and

                                      -48-

<PAGE>

         amortization and the amount of non-cash compensation in respect of CSC
         Holdings' employee incentive stock programs for the period (not to
         exceed in the aggregate for any calendar year 7% of the Operating Cash
         Flow for the previous calendar year) and, to the extent otherwise
         included in operating expenses, any losses resulting from a write-off
         or write-down of Investments by CSC Holdings or any Restricted
         Subsidiary in Affiliates.

For purposes of determining Operating Cash Flow, all management fees will be
excluded until actually paid to CSC Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary in
cash.

     "Permitted Liens" means the following types of Liens:

     o   Liens existing on the issuance date of the old notes,

     o   Liens on shares of the capital stock of an entity that is not a
         Restricted Subsidiary, which Liens solely secure a guarantee by CSC
         Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary, or both, of Indebtedness of the
         entity,

     o   Liens on Receivables and Related Assets, and proceeds thereof, securing
         only Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred by a
         Securitization Subsidiary,

     o   Liens on shares of the capital stock of a subsidiary of CSC Holdings
         securing Indebtedness under our credit agreement or any renewal of or
         replacement of our credit agreement,

     o   Liens granted in favor of CSC Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary,

     o   Liens securing the notes,

     o   Liens securing Acquired Indebtedness created before, and not in
         connection with or in contemplation of, incurrence of the Indebtedness
         by CSC Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that the Lien does
         not extend to any property or assets of CSC Holdings or any Restricted
         Subsidiary other than the assets acquired in connection with the
         incurrence of Acquired Indebtedness,

     o   Liens securing Interest Swap Obligations or "margin stock", as defined
         in Regulations G and U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
         System,

     o   statutory Liens of landlords and carriers, warehousemen, mechanics,
         suppliers, materialmen, repairmen or other like liens arising in the
         ordinary course of business of CSC Holdings or any Restricted
         Subsidiary and with respect to amounts not yet delinquent or being
         contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings,

     o   Liens for taxes, assessments, government charges or claims not yet due
         or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings,

     o   zoning restrictions, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other
         similar charges or encumbrances or minor defects in title not
         interfering in any material respect with the business of CSC Holdings
         or


                                      -49-

<PAGE>
         any of its Restricted Subsidiaries,

     o   Liens arising by reason of any judgment, decree or order of any court,
         arbitral tribunal or similar entity so long as any appropriate legal
         proceedings that may have been initiated for the review of the
         judgment, decree or order have not been finally terminated or the
         period within which the proceedings may be initiated has not expired,

     o   Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in
         connection with workers' compensation, employment insurance and other
         types of social security or similar legislation,

     o   Liens securing the performance of bids, tenders, leases, contracts,
         franchises, public or statutory obligations, surety, stay or appeal
         bonds, or other similar obligations arising in the ordinary course of
         business,

     o   Leases under which CSC Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary is the
         lessee or the lessor,

     o   purchase money mortgages or other purchase money liens, including
         without limitation any Capital Lease Obligations, on any fixed or
         capital assets acquired after the issuance date of these securities, or
         purchase money mortgages, including without limitation Capitalized
         Lease Obligations, on any like assets hereafter acquired or existing at
         the time of acquisition of these assets, whether or not assumed, so
         long as (1) the mortgage or lien does not extend to or cover any other
         asset of CSC Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary and (2) the mortgage
         or lien secures the obligation to pay the purchase price of the asset,
         interest thereon and other charges incurred in connection therewith, or
         the obligation under the Capitalized Lease Obligation, only,

     o   Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to commercial
         letters of credit which encumber documents and other property relating
         to the letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof,

     o   Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from
         statutory, regulatory, contractual or warranty requirements of CSC
         Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including rights of
         offset and set-off,

     o   Liens to secure other Indebtedness; provided, however, that the
         principal amount of any Indebtedness secured by the Liens, together
         with the principal amount of any Indebtedness refinancing any
         Indebtedness incurred under this clause as permitted by the immediately
         following clause, and successive refinancings thereof, may not exceed
         15% of CSC Holdings' consolidated Net Tangible Assets as of the last
         day of CSC Holdings' most recently completed fiscal year for which
         financial information

                                      -50-

<PAGE>

         is available, and

     o   any extension, renewal or replacement, in whole or in part, of any Lien
         described in the immediately preceding clauses; provided that any
         extension, renewal or replacement is no more restrictive in any
         material respect than the Lien so extended, renewed or replaced and
         does not extend to any additional property or assets.

     "Receivables and Related Assets" means:

     o   accounts receivable, instruments, chattel paper, obligations, general
         intangibles, equipment and other similar assets, including interests in
         merchandise or goods, the sale or lease of which gives rise to the
         foregoing, related contractual rights, guarantees, insurance proceeds,
         collections and other related assets,

     o   equipment,

     o   inventory, and

     o   proceeds of all of the above.

     "Refinancing Indebtedness" means, with respect to the notes, Indebtedness
of CSC Holdings incurred to redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or
retire for value other Indebtedness that is subordinate in right of payment to
the notes, so long as any new Indebtedness

     (1) is made subordinate to these securities at least to the same extent as
         the Indebtedness being refinanced and

     (2) does not

         (a)  have an Average Life less than the Average Life of the
              Indebtedness being refinanced,

         (b)  have a final scheduled maturity earlier than the final scheduled
              maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced or

         (c)  permit redemption at the option of the holder earlier than the
              earlier of (A) the final scheduled maturity of the Indebtedness
              being refinanced or (B) any date of redemption at the option of
              the holder of the Indebtedness being refinanced.

     "Restricted Payment" means, with respect to the notes:

     o   any Stock Payment by CSC Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary,

     o   any direct or indirect payment to redeem, purchase, defease or
         otherwise acquire or retire for value, or permit any Restricted
         Subsidiary to redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire
         for value, before any scheduled maturity, scheduled repayment or
         scheduled sinking fund payment, any Indebtedness of CSC Holdings that
         is subordinate in right of payment to the notes; provided, however,
         that, with respect to the notes, any


                                      -51-

<PAGE>

         direct or indirect payment to redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise
         acquire or retire for value, or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to
         redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value,
         before any scheduled maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking
         fund payment, any Indebtedness that is subordinate in right of payment
         to these securities will not be a Restricted Payment if either:

         (1)  after giving effect thereto, the ratio of the Senior Indebtedness
              of CSC Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries to Annualized
              Operating Cash Flow determined as of the last day of the most
              recent month for which financial information is available is less
              than or equal to 5 to 1 or
         (2)  the subordinate indebtedness is redeemed, purchased, defeased or
              otherwise acquired or retired in exchange for, or out of, (a) the
              proceeds of a sale, within one year before or 180 days after the
              redemption, purchase, defeasance, acquisition or retirement, of
              Refinancing Indebtedness or capital stock of CSC Holdings or
              warrants, rights or options to acquire capital stock of CSC
              Holdings or (b) any source of funds other than the incurrence of
              Indebtedness, or

     o   any direct or indirect payment to redeem, purchase, defease or
         otherwise acquire or retire for value any Qualified Stock at its
         mandatory redemption date or other maturity date if and to the extent
         that Indebtedness is incurred to finance the redemption, purchase,
         defeasance or other acquisition or retirement; provided, however, that
         the redemption, purchase, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement
         of Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock at its mandatory redemption
         or other maturity date will not be a Restricted Payment if and to the
         extent any Indebtedness incurred to finance all or a portion of the
         purchase redemption price does not have a final scheduled maturity
         date, or permit redemption at the option of the holder thereof, earlier
         than the original scheduled maturity of the notes.

     Notwithstanding the foregoing, Restricted Payments will not include:

     o   payments by any Restricted Subsidiary to CSC Holdings or any other
         Restricted Subsidiary or

     o   any Investment or designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as an
         Unrestricted Subsidiary permitted under the "Limitation on Investments
         in Unrestricted Subsidiaries and Affiliates" covenant.

     "Restricted Subsidiary" means any subsidiary of CSC Holdings, whether
existing on the date of the indenture or created subsequent thereto, designated
from time to time by CSC Holdings as a "Restricted Subsidiary"; provided,
however, that no subsidiary that is not a Securitization Subsidiary can be or
remain so designated unless (1) at least 67% of each of the total equity
interest and the voting control of the subsidiary is owned, directly or
indirectly, by CSC Holdings or another Restricted Subsidiary and (2) the
subsidiary is not restricted, under the terms of any loan agreement, note,
indenture or other evidence of indebtedness, from


                                      -52-

<PAGE>

     o   paying dividends or making any distribution on the subsidiary's capital
         stock or other equity securities or paying any Indebtedness owed to CSC
         Holdings or to any Restricted Subsidiary,

     o   making any loans or advances to CSC Holdings or any Restricted
         Subsidiary or

     o   transferring any of its properties or assets to CSC Holdings or any
         Restricted Subsidiary

It being understood that a financial covenant any of the components of which are
directly impacted by the taking of the action, e.g. the payment of a dividend,
itself, like a minimum net worth test, would be deemed to be a restriction on
the foregoing actions, while a financial covenant none of the components of
which is directly impacted by the taking of the action, e.g., the payment of a
dividend, itself, like a debt to cash flow test, would not be deemed to be a
restriction on the foregoing actions and provided further that CSC Holdings may,
from time to time, redesignate any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary in accordance with the provisions of the "Limitation on Investments
in Unrestricted Subsidiaries and Affiliates" covenant.

     "Securitization Subsidiary" means a Restricted Subsidiary that is
established for the limited purpose of acquiring and financing Receivables and
Related Assets and engaging in activities ancillary thereto; provided that:

     o   no portion of the Indebtedness of a Securitization Subsidiary is
         guaranteed by or is recourse to CSC Holdings or any other Restricted
         Subsidiary, other than recourse for customary representations,
         warranties, covenants and indemnities, none of which relates to the
         collectibility of the Receivables and Related Assets, and

     o   none of CSC Holdings or any other Restricted Subsidiary has any
         obligation to maintain or preserve the Securitization Subsidiary's
         financial condition.

     "Senior Indebtedness" means, with respect to the notes and any person, all
principal of, premium, if any, and interest, including interest accruing on or
after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to
the person whether or not a claim for post filing interest is allowed in the
proceedings, with respect to all Indebtedness of the person; provided that
Senior Indebtedness will not include:

     o   any Indebtedness of the person that, by its terms or the terms of the
         instrument creating or evidencing the indebtedness, is expressly
         subordinate in right of payment to the notes,

     o   any guarantee of Indebtedness of any subsidiary of the person if
         recourse against the guarantee is limited to the capital stock or other
         equity interests of the subsidiary,

     o   any obligation of the person to any subsidiary of the person or, in the
         case of a Restricted Subsidiary, to CSC Holdings or any other
         subsidiary of CSC Holdings, or

     o   any Indebtedness of the person, and any accrued and unpaid interest in
         respect thereof, which is subordinate or junior in any respect to any
         other Indebtedness or other obligation of the person.

     "Stock Payment" means, with respect to any person, the payment or
declaration of any dividend, either in cash or in property, except dividends
payable in common stock or common shares of capital stock of the person, or the
making by the person of any other distribution, on account of any shares of


                                      -53-

<PAGE>

any class of its capital stock, now or hereafter outstanding, or the redemption,
purchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value by the person,
directly or indirectly, of any shares of any class of its capital stock, now or
hereafter outstanding, other than the redemptions, purchase, defeasance or other
acquisition or retirement for value of any Disqualified Stock at its mandatory
redemption date or other maturity date.

     "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means any subsidiary of CSC Holdings which is not
a Restricted Subsidiary.
CERTAIN COVENANTS

     The indenture contains, among others, the following covenants:

     Limitation on Indebtedness. The indenture provides that CSC Holdings will
not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly,
incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for,
contingently or otherwise, or become responsible for the payment of,
contingently or otherwise, any Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness between or
among any of CSC Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, unless, after giving
effect thereto, the Cash Flow Ratio is less than or equal to 9 to 1.

     At March 31, 1999, after giving effect to the Contribution of the
Contributed Business Subsidiaries, the Cash Flow Ratio was 5.7 to 1.

     Limitation on Restricted Payments. The indenture provides that CSC Holdings
will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, make any Restricted
Payment if (1) at the time of the proposed Restricted Payment, a Default or
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or will occur as a consequence
of the Restricted Payment or (2) immediately after giving effect to the
Restricted Payment, the aggregate of all Restricted Payments that have been made
on or after July 1, 1988 would exceed the sum of:

     (a) $25,000,000, plus

     (b) an amount equal to the difference between (i) the Cumulative Cash Flow
         Credit and (ii) 1.2 multiplied by Cumulative Interest Expense.

     For purposes of this "Limitation on Restricted Payments" covenant, the
amount of any Restricted Payment, if other than cash, will be based on fair
market value as determined by our board of directors, whose good faith
determination will be conclusive.

     The provisions above do not prevent: (1) the payment of any dividend within
60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration the
payment complied with the above provisions, and (2) the retirement, redemption,
purchase, defeasance or other acquisition of any shares of CSC Holdings' capital
stock or warrants, rights or options to acquire capital stock of CSC Holdings,
in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of a sale, within one year before or 180
days after the retirement, redemption, purchase, defeasance or other
acquisition, of, other shares of CSC Holdings' capital stock or warrants, rights
or options to acquire capital stock of CSC Holdings.


                                      -54-

<PAGE>

     For purposes of determining the aggregate permissible amount of Restricted
Payments in accordance with clause (2) of the first paragraph of this covenant,
all amounts expended under clause (1) of this paragraph will be included and all
amounts expended or received under clause (2) of this paragraph will be
excluded; provided, however, that amounts paid under clause (1) of this
paragraph will be included only to the extent that the amounts were not
previously included in calculating Restricted Payments.

     For the purposes of the provisions above, the net proceeds from the
issuance of shares of CSC Holdings' capital stock on conversion of Indebtedness
will be deemed to be an amount equal to the accreted value of the Indebtedness
on the date of the conversion and the additional consideration, if any, CSC
Holdings receives on the conversion, minus any cash payment on account of
fractional shares, the consideration, if in property other than cash, to be
determined by our board of directors, whose good faith determination will be
conclusive. If CSC Holdings makes a Restricted Payment which, at the time of the
making of the Restricted Payment, would be in CSC Holdings' good faith
determination permitted under the requirements of this covenant, the Restricted
Payment will be deemed to have been made in compliance with this covenant
notwithstanding any subsequent adjustments made in good faith to CSC Holdings'
financial statements affecting Cumulative Cash Flow Credit or Cumulative
Interest Expense for any period.

     As of March 31, 1999, we are permitted to make Restricted Payments of about
$940 million. In accordance with the provisions set forth above, Cablevision's
Contribution of the Contributed Business Subsidiaries, which served about
847,000 subscribers as of March 31, 1999, to CSC Holdings on April 5, 1999,
described above under "Recent Developments", increased the amount of Restricted
Payments that we are permitted to make by the fair market value of the
Contributed Business Subsidiaries.

     Limitation on Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries and Affiliates. The
indenture provides that CSC Holdings will not, and will not permit any
Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly,

     (1) make any Investment or

     (2) allow any Restricted Subsidiary to become an Unrestricted Subsidiary,
         in each case unless (a) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and
         is continuing or will occur as a consequence of the Investment or the
         redesignation of a Restricted Subsidiary and (b) after giving effect
         thereto, the Cash Flow Ratio is less than or equal to 9 to 1.

     The preceding provisions of this covenant will not prohibit any renewal or
reclassification of any Investment existing on the date hereof or trade credit
extended on usual and customary terms in the ordinary course of business.

     Transactions with Affiliates. The indenture provides that CSC Holdings will
not, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries to, sell, lease, transfer or
otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to or purchase any property
or assets from, or enter into any contract, agreement, understanding, loan,
advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, an affiliate of CSC Holdings
that is not a subsidiary of CSC Holdings, having a value, or for consideration
having a value, in excess of $10,000,000 individually or in the aggregate unless
our board of directors makes a good faith determination that the terms of the
transaction are, taken as a whole, no less favorable to CSC Holdings or the
subsidiary, as the case may be, than those which might be available in a
comparable transaction with an unrelated person.  For


                                      -55-

<PAGE>

purposes of clarification, this provision will not apply to Restricted Payments
permitted under "--Limitation on Restricted Payments".

     Limitation on Liens. The indenture provides that CSC Holdings will not, and
will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create,
incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind, except for Permitted
Liens, on or with respect to any of its property or assets, whether owned at the
date of the indenture or thereafter acquired, or any income, profits or proceeds
therefrom, or assign or otherwise convey any right to receive income thereon,
unless:

     o   in the case of any Lien securing Indebtedness that is subordinated in
         right of payment to the notes, the notes are secured by a Lien on the
         property, assets or proceeds that is senior in priority to the Lien and

     o   in the case of any other Lien, the notes are equally and ratably
         secured.

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER AND SALE OF ASSETS

     CSC Holdings may not consolidate or merge with or into, or sell, assign,
transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its
assets to, any person, unless:

     o   the person formed by or surviving any consolidation or merger, if other
         than CSC Holdings, or to which the sale, assignment, transfer, lease,
         conveyance or disposition is made is a corporation organized and
         existing under the laws of the U.S., any state thereof or the District
         of Columbia, and assumes by a supplemental indenture all of the
         obligations of CSC Holdings under the notes and the indenture,

     o   immediately before and immediately after the transaction, and after
         giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and
         is continuing, and

     o   immediately after the transaction, and after giving effect thereto, the
         person formed by or surviving any consolidation or merger, or to which
         the sale, assignment, transfer, lease or conveyance or disposition is
         made, has a Cash Flow Ratio not in excess of 9 to 1.

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

     The following are Events of Default under the indenture:

     (1) default for 30 days in payment of interest on the notes,

     (2) default in payment of principal of the notes at maturity, on
         acceleration or otherwise,

     (3) failure to comply with any other covenant or agreement of CSC Holdings,
         continued for 60 days, or, with respect to some covenants or
         agreements, 30 days, after written notice as provided in the indenture,

     (4) default or defaults under any mortgage, indenture or instrument that
         secures or evidences any Indebtedness for money borrowed or guaranteed
         by CSC Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate amount of
         $10,000,000 or more, but excluding any Indebtedness for


                                      -56-

<PAGE>

         the deferred purchase price of property or services owed to the person
         providing the property or services as to which CSC Holdings or the
         Restricted Subsidiary is contesting its obligation to pay in good faith
         and by proper proceedings and for which CSC Holdings or the Restricted
         Subsidiary has established appropriate reserves, which result from the
         failure to pay the Indebtedness at final maturity or which has resulted
         in the acceleration of the Indebtedness,

     (5) the entry of a final judgment or
         final judgments for the payment of money by a court or courts of
         competent jurisdiction against CSC Holdings or any Restricted
         Subsidiary in an aggregate amount exceeding $10,000,000, which remain
         undischarged and unbonded for a period, during which execution has not
         been effectively stayed, of 60 days or as to which an enforcement
         proceeding has been commenced by any creditor, and

     (6) some events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization.

     If an Event of Default, other than as specified in (6) above, occurs and is
continuing, either the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding notes issued under the indenture, by written
notice to CSC Holdings, and to the Trustee if the notice is given by the
holders, may declare all the unpaid principal of and interest on the notes to be
due and payable as provided in the indenture. On a declaration of acceleration,
the principal and accrued interest will be due and payable ten days after
receipt by CSC Holdings of the written notice. No action on the part of the
trustee or any holder of the notes is required for the acceleration if an Event
of Default specified in (6) above has occurred and is continuing.

     The holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the notes issued
under the indenture may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if

     o   all existing Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of principal
         of or interest on the notes which have become due solely because of the
         acceleration, have been cured or waived and

     o   the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a
         court of competent jurisdiction.

     A declaration of acceleration because of an Event of Default specified in
clause (4) of the preceding paragraph would be automatically annulled if the
Indebtedness referred to therein were discharged, or the holders thereof
rescinded their declaration of acceleration referred to therein, within 30 days
after the acceleration of the notes and no other Event of Default had occurred
and not been cured or waived during the period. The holders of a majority in
principal amount of the notes issued under the indenture also have the right to
waive some past defaults under the indenture.

     No holder of any note issued under the indenture has any right to institute
any proceeding with respect to the notes, the indenture or for any remedy
thereunder, unless


                                      -57-

<PAGE>

     o   the holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of a
         continuing Event of Default under the indenture,

     o   the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding
         notes issued under the indenture have made written request and offered
         reasonable indemnity to the trustee to institute the proceeding as the
         trustee under the indenture, and

     o   the trustee has not received from the holders of a majority in
         principal amount of the outstanding notes issued under the indenture a
         direction inconsistent with the request and the trustee has failed to
         institute the proceeding within 60 days after receipt of the notice.

These limitations do not apply, however, to a suit instituted by a holder of a
note for the enforcement of payment of the principal of or interest on the note
on or after the respective due dates expressed in the note.

     During the existence of an Event of Default, the trustee is required to
exercise the rights and powers vested in it under the indenture and use the same
degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof as a prudent person would
exercise under the circumstances in the conduct of the person's own affairs.
Subject to the provisions of the indenture relating to the duties of the
trustee, in case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the trustee
is not under any obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the
indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders unless the holders
have offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity.

     Subject to the provisions for the indemnification of the trustee, the
holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes issued under the
indenture have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or
power conferred on the trustee under the indenture.

     CSC Holdings is required to furnish to the trustee an annual statement as
to the performance by CSC Holdings of its obligations under the indenture and as
to any default in the performance.

DEFEASANCE

     CSC Holdings at any time may terminate all of its obligations with respect
to the notes ("defeasance"), except for some obligations, including those
regarding the Defeasance Trust, as defined below, and obligations to register
the transfer or exchange of the notes, to replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen notes and to maintain agencies in respect of the notes. CSC Holdings may
also at any time terminate its obligations under the covenants set forth in the
indenture, which are described under "Certain Covenants" above, and any omission
to comply with the obligations will not constitute a Default or an Event of
Default with respect to the notes ("covenant defeasance").

     In order to exercise either defeasance or covenant defeasance,

     o   CSC Holdings must irrevocably deposit in trust, for the benefit of the
         holders, with the trustee money or U.S. government obligations, or a
         combination thereof, in amounts as will be sufficient to pay the
         principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the notes being
         defeased to redemption or maturity (the "Defeasance Trust"),


                                      -58-

<PAGE>

     o   CSC Holdings must deliver opinions of counsel to the effect that the
         holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax
         purposes as a result of the defeasance or covenant defeasance and will
         be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
         manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the
         defeasance or covenant defeasance had not occurred, in the case of
         defeasance, the opinion must refer to and be based on a ruling of the
         Internal Revenue Service or a change in applicable federal income tax
         laws, and

     o   CSC Holdings must comply with some other conditions.

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF THE INDENTURE AND THE NOTES

     The indenture will cease to be of further effect, except as to surviving
rights of registration of transfer or exchange of securities, as expressly
provided for in the indenture, as to all outstanding notes when either

     o   all notes theretofore authenticated and delivered, except lost, stolen
         or destroyed notes which have been replaced or paid, have been
         delivered to the trustee for cancellation and CSC Holdings has paid all
         sums payable by it under the indenture or

     o   all notes not theretofore delivered to the trustee for cancellation (a)
         have become due and payable, or (b) will become due and payable within
         one year, and CSC Holdings has irrevocably deposited or caused to be
         deposited with the trustee funds in an amount sufficient to pay the
         entire indebtedness on the notes not theretofore delivered to the
         trustee for cancellation, for principal and interest to the date of
         deposit, if the notes are then due and payable, or to the maturity
         date, and CSC Holdings has paid all other sums payable by it under the
         indenture.

MODIFICATION AND WAIVER

     Modifications and amendments of the indenture or the notes issued
thereunder may be made by CSC Holdings and the trustee with the consent of the
holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes
issued thereunder; provided, however, that no modification or amendment may,
without the consent of the holder of each outstanding note issued thereunder,

     o   change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any installment of
         interest on, any notes issued thereunder,

     o   reduce the principal amount of or interest on the notes issued
         thereunder,

     o   change the coin or currency in which any note or the interest on any
         note is payable,

     o   impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment
         on or with respect to the notes issued thereunder after the stated
         maturity,

     o   reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding notes and
         registered notes necessary to waive compliance with some provisions of
         the indenture or to waive some defaults, or

     o   modify any of the provisions relating to supplemental


                                      -59-

<PAGE>

         indentures requiring the consent of holders or relating to the waiver
         of past defaults, except to increase the percentage of outstanding
         securities required for the actions or to provide that some other
         provisions of the indenture cannot be modified or waived without the
         consent of the holder of each note affected by the provisions.

     The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes issued
under the indenture may waive compliance with some restrictive covenants and
provisions of the indenture.
REGARDING THE TRUSTEE

     The Bank of New York is the trustee under the indenture and the indentures
relating to our existing senior indebtedness and senior subordinated
indebtedness. The Bank of New York is a party to some credit agreements with us
and our subsidiaries, including our credit agreement. The Bank of New York may
also maintain other banking arrangements with us in the ordinary course of
business.

BOOK-ENTRY DELIVERY AND FORM

     The certificates representing the new notes will be issued in fully
registered form, without coupons. The new notes will be deposited with, or on
behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York ("DTC"), and
registered in the name of Cede & Co., as DTC's nominee, in the form of a global
certificate.

                 MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The exchange of old notes for new notes will not be treated as a taxable
transaction for U.S. Federal income tax purposes because the terms of the new
notes will not be considered to differ materially in kind or in extent from the
terms of the old notes. Rather, the new notes you receive will be treated as a
continuation of your investment in the old notes. As a result, you will not have
any material U.S. Federal income tax consequences if you exchange your old notes
for new notes.

IF YOU ARE THINKING ABOUT EXCHANGING YOUR OLD NOTES FOR NEW NOTES, YOU SHOULD
CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISORS CONCERNING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER
STATE, LOCAL OR FOREIGN LAWS OF THE EXCHANGE.

                              PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     If you want to participate in the exchange offer you must represent, among
other things, that:

     o   you are acquiring the new notes issued in the exchange offer in the
         ordinary course of your business,

     o   you are not an "affiliate", as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities
         Act, of CSC Holdings and

     o   you are not participating, do not intend to participate, and have
         no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in a
         distribution of the new notes issued in the exchange offer.


                                      -60-

<PAGE>

     If you are unable to make the above representations you are a "restricted
holder". A restricted holder will not be able to participate in the exchange
offer, and may only sell its old notes under a registration statement containing
the selling securityholder information required by Item 507 of Regulation S-K of
the Securities Act, or under an exemption from the registration requirement of
the Securities Act.

     If you are a broker-dealer who holds old notes that were acquired for your
own account as a result of market-marking activities or other trading
activities, you may exchange old notes by the exchange offer. As a
broker-dealer, you may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of
the Securities Act, and, consequently, must deliver a prospectus meeting the
requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resales of the new
notes you receive in the exchange offer.

     Each participating broker-dealer is required to acknowledge in the letter
of transmittal that it acquired the old notes as a result of market-making
activities or other trading activities and that it will deliver a prospectus in
connection with the resale of the new notes. We have agreed that, for a period
of up to 90 days after the last exchange date, we will use our best efforts to

     o   keep the exchange offer registration statement continuously effective,
         supplemented and amended as required by the registration rights
         agreement to the extent necessary to ensure that it is available for
         resale of old notes acquired by broker-dealers for their own accounts
         as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities,

     o   ensure that the exchange offer registration statement conforms with the
         requirements of the registration rights agreement, the Securities Act
         and the policies, rules and regulations of the SEC as announced from
         time to time and

     o   make this prospectus available to participating broker-dealers for use
         in connection with any resale.

During this period of time, delivery of this prospectus, as it may be amended or
supplemented, will satisfy the prospectus delivery requirements of a
participating broker-dealer engaged in market making or other trading
activities.

     Based on interpretations by the staff of the SEC, we believe that new notes
issued by the exchange offer may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise
transferred by their holder, other than a participating broker-dealer, without
compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the
Securities Act.

     We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of new notes by
broker-dealers. New notes received by participating broker-dealers for their own
account under the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more
transactions in the over-the-counter market,

     o   in negotiated transactions,

     o   through the writing of options on the new notes or

     o   a combination of methods of resale.


                                      -61-

<PAGE>

The new notes may be sold from time to time:

     o   at market prices prevailing at the time of resale,

     o   at prices related to prevailing market prices or

     o   at negotiated prices.

Any resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or
dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions
from any participating broker-dealer and/or the purchasers of any new notes.

     Any participating broker-dealer that resells new notes received by it for
its own account under the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that
participates in a distribution of the new notes may be deemed to be an
"underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. Any profit on any resale
of new notes and any commissions or concessions received by these persons may be
deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of
transmittal states that by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering
a prospectus, a participating broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it
is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act.

     We have agreed to pay all expenses incidental to the exchange offer other
than commissions and concessions of any brokers or dealers and will indemnify
holders of the notes, including any broker-dealers, against some liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act, as set forth in the registration
rights agreement.

                            VALIDITY OF THE NEW NOTES

     The validity of the new notes will be passed on for us by Sullivan &
Cromwell, New York, New York.

                                     EXPERTS

     The consolidated financial statements and schedule of CSC Holdings and its
subsidiaries as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 and for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 1998 that are incorporated in this
registration statement by reference have been incorporated herein in reliance on
the report of KPMG LLP, independent certified public accountants, incorporated
by reference herein, in reliance upon said firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.

                              AVAILABLE INFORMATION

     We are subject to the information requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 and in accordance therewith file reports and other information with
the SEC. The reports and other information that we file with the SEC at Room
1024, Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C 20549, and at the
following regional offices: Seven World Trade Center, Suite 1300, New York, New
York 10048, and Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago,
Illinois 60661 and copies of this material can be obtained from the Public
Reference Section of the SEC at Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates.


                                      -62-

<PAGE>

     Further information on the operation of the SEC's Public Reference Room in
Washington D.C. can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.

     The SEC also maintains a Web site that contains reports, proxy statements
and other information about issuers, like CSC Holdings, who file electronically
with the SEC. The address of that site is http://www.sec.gov. These reports and
other information also may be inspected at the offices of the American Stock
Exchange, 86 Trinity Place, New York, New York 10006.

                       WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

     We hereby incorporate by reference into this document the following
documents or information filed with the SEC:

     CSC HOLDINGS COMMISSION FILINGS         PERIOD COVERED OR DATE FILED
     -------------------------------         ----------------------------
          (FILE NO. 001-09046)

Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended       Fiscal year ended December 31, 1998
by our Form 10-K/A (collectively, our
"Form 10-K")

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (our           Fiscal quarter ended March 31, 1999
"March 31, 1999 Form 10-Q")


     We also incorporate by reference into this document all documents we file
pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 on or after the date of this offering made hereby.

     We are delivering a copy of our Form 10-K and our March 31, 1999 Form 10-Q,
without exhibits thereto, with this document.

     Any statement contained herein or in any document incorporated or deemed to
be incorporated by reference in this document will be deemed to be modified or
superseded for the purpose of this document to the extent that a subsequent
statement contained herein or in any subsequently filed document that also is or
is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes the
statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as
so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this document.

     YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT OR THAT
WE HAVE REFERRED YOU TO. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH
INFORMATION THAT IS DIFFERENT. NEITHER THE MAKING OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER PURSUANT
TO THIS DOCUMENT NOR THE ACCEPTANCE OF OLD NOTES FOR TENDER OR EXCHANGE PURSUANT
THERETO SHALL UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS BEEN
NO CHANGE IN THE AFFAIRS OF CSC HOLDINGS, INC. SINCE THE DATE HEREOF OR THAT THE
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE
HEREOF.

     EACH BROKER-DEALER WHO HOLDS OLD NOTES ACQUIRED FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT AS A
RESULT OF MARKET-MAKING OR OTHER TRADING ACTIVITIES AND WHO RECEIVES NEW NOTES
FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT IN EXCHANGE FOR OLD NOTES PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER
MUST DELIVER A COPY OF THIS PROSPECTUS IN CONNECTION WITH ANY RESALE OF NEW
NOTES.


                                      -63-

<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant
has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Bethpage, the State of
New York, on this 4th day of August, 1999.

                                        CSC HOLDINGS, INC.



                                        By: /s/ William J. Bell
                                           -----------------------------------
                                           Name:  William J. Bell
                                           Title: Vice Chairman


                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

     KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature
appears below constitutes and appoints William J. Bell and Robert S. Lemle, and
each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power
of substitution and resubstitution, for him in his name, place and stead, in any
and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective
amendments) to this registration statement, and file the same, with all exhibits
thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Commission,
granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done as
fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of
them may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on August 4, 1999.

SIGNATURE                                         TITLE
 /s/ James L. Dolan
- ------------------------
James L. Dolan                President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
                                      (Principal Executive Officer)
 /s/ William J. Bell
- ------------------------
William J. Bell                         Vice Chairman and Director
                                      (Principal Financial Officer)
 /s/ Andrew B. Rosengard
- ------------------------
Andrew B. Rosengard           Executive Vice President, Finance and Controller
                                      (Principal Accounting Officer)
 /s/ Charles F. Dolan
- ------------------------
Charles F. Dolan                   Chairman of the Board of Directors

                                       I-1

<PAGE>


 /s/ Marc A. Lustgarten
- ------------------------
Marc A. Lustgarten                     Vice Chairman and Director

 /s/ Robert S. Lemle
- ------------------------
Robert S. Lemle                 Executive Vice President, General Counsel,
                                         Secretary and Director
 /s/ Sheila A. Mahony
- ------------------------
Sheila A. Mahony                Executive Vice President, Communications,
                               Government and Public Affairs and Director
 /s/ Thomas C. Dolan
- ------------------------
Thomas C. Dolan                          Senior Vice President,
                                 Chief Information Officer and Director
  /s/ John Tatta
- ------------------------
John Tatta                                        Director

  /s/ Patrick F. Dolan
- ------------------------
Patrick F. Dolan                                  Director

 /s/ Charles D. Ferris
- ------------------------
Charles D. Ferris                                 Director

  /s/ Richard H. Hochman
- ------------------------
Richard H. Hochman                                Director

 /s/ Victor Oristano
- ------------------------
Victor Oristano                                   Director

 /s/ Vincent Tese
- ------------------------
Vincent Tese                                      Director

 /s/ William Fitzgerald
- ------------------------
William Fitzgerald                                Director

 /s/ Leo J. Hindery, Jr.
- ------------------------
Leo J. Hindery, Jr.                               Director

                                       I-2

<PAGE>

                                     PART II

                   INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS


ITEM 20.  INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

     Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a
corporation may indemnify directors and officers as well as other employees and
individuals against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and
amounts paid in settlement in connection with specified actions, suits or
proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other
than an action by or in the right of the corporation--a "derivative action"), if
they acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct
was unlawful. A similar standard is applicable in the case of derivative
actions, except that indemnification only extends to expenses (including
attorneys' fees) incurred in connection with defense or settlement of such
action, and the statute requires court approval before there can be any
indemnification where the person seeking indemnification has been found liable
to the corporation. The statute provides that it is not exclusive of other
rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any by-law,
agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

     The first paragraph of Article Ninth of CSC Holdings's Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation provides:

         The corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145
     of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same may be
     amended and supplemented, or by any successor thereto, indemnify any and
     all persons whom it shall have power to indemnify under said section from
     and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities or other matters
     referred to in or covered by said section. Such right to indemnification
     shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer,
     employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors
     and administrators of such a person. The indemnification provided for
     herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those
     seeking indemnification may be entitled under any By-Law, agreement, vote
     of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

     Article VIII of the By-Laws of CSC Holdings provides:

         A. The corporation shall indemnify each person who was or is made a
     party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any
     threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
     criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a "proceeding"), by
     reason of the fact that he or she, or a person of whom he or she is the
     legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the corporation or
     is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer,
     employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint
     venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to
     employee benefit plans, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged
     action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent or
     alleged action in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer,
     employee or agent, to the maximum extent authorized by the Delaware General

                                      II-1

<PAGE>

     Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in
     the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment
     permits the corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said
     law permitted the corporation to provide before such amendment), against
     all expense, liability and loss (including attorney's fees, judgments,
     fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in
     settlement) reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such
     proceeding. Such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has
     ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the
     benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators. The right to
     indemnification conferred in this Article shall be a contract right and
     shall include the right to be paid by the corporation the expenses incurred
     in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition,
     provided that, if the Delaware General Corporation Law so requires, the
     payment of such expenses incurred by a director or officer in advance of
     the final disposition of a proceeding shall be made only on receipt by the
     corporation of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay all
     amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such person
     is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this
     Article or otherwise.

         B. The right to indemnification and advancement of expenses conferred
     on any person by this Article shall not limit the corporation from
     providing any other indemnification permitted by law nor shall it be deemed
     exclusive of any other right which any such person may have or hereafter
     acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation,
     by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or
     otherwise.

         C. The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance, at its expense,
     to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the
     corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, or other
     enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the
     corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such
     expense, liability or loss under the Delaware General Corporation Law.

     CSC Holdings has entered into indemnification agreements with some of its
officers and directors indemnifying such officers and directors from and against
some expenses, liabilities or other matters referred to in or covered by Section
145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. CSC Holdings has also entered into
an agreement with Charles F. Dolan ("Mr. Dolan"), the Chairman of CSC Holdings,
pursuant to which Mr. Dolan has agreed to guarantee CSC Holdings's obligation to
indemnify its officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware
law. In addition, subject to some limitations, Mr. Dolan has agreed to indemnify
such officers and directors against any loss or expense such person may incur in
connection with any transaction involving Mr. Dolan or entities affiliated with
Mr. Dolan to the extent indemnification is not provided by CSC Holdings. Any
payment required to be made by Mr. Dolan pursuant to such agreement will be
reduced by any proceeds of insurance or reimbursement under any other form of
indemnification reimbursement available to such officer or director. CSC
Holdings maintains directors' and officers' liability insurance.

     Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law permits a
corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of
the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director,
except for liability (1) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the
corporation or its stockholders, (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or
which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) for
payments of unlawful dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions, or

                                      II-2

<PAGE>

(4) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal
benefit. The second paragraph of Article Ninth of CSC Holdings's Certificate of
Incorporation provides for such limitation of liability.

ITEM 21. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.

(A)  EXHIBITS

EXHIBITS                          DESCRIPTION
- --------                          -----------

1.1         Purchase Agreement, dated July 8, 1999, between the Registrant and
            Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
            Incorporated, Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation,
            Goldman, Sachs & Co., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Salomon
            Smith Barney Inc.*

3.1         Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant.*

3.2         Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to
            Exhibit 3.20 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4,
            File No. 33-62717).

4.1         Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 13, 1999, between the
            Registrant and Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
            Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities
            Corporation, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
            and Salomon Smith Barney Inc.*

4.2         Indenture dated as of July 1, 1999, between the Company and The Bank
            of New York, as trustee.*

4.3         Form of New Note (included in Exhibit 4.2).

5.1         Opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell regarding the validity of the 8 1/8%
            Senior Notes being registered.**

8.1         Opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell regarding tax matters.**

12.1        Computation of Earnings to Fixed Charges.**

23.1        Consent of KPMG LLP.*

23.2        Consent of Sullivan & Cromwell (included in the opinions filed as
            Exhibit 5.1 and Exhibit 8.1 hereto).**

24.1        Power of Attorney (included in the signature page attached hereto).*

25.1        Statement of Eligibility of the Trustee.**

99.1        Form of Letter of Transmittal.*

                                      II-3

<PAGE>

99.2        Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.*

99.3        Form of Exchange Agent Agreement.*

- -------------------------------------
*           Filed herewith.
**          To be filed by amendment.

(B)  FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

     All other schedules for which provisions is made in the applicable
accounting regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required
or are inapplicable and therefore have been omitted, or the required information
has been incorporated by reference herein or disclosed in the financial
statements which form a part of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus.


ITEM 22. UNDERTAKINGS.

     The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

     (1) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities
         Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to
         Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and,
         where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual
         report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
         1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement
         shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
         securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that
         time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

     (2) That prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered
         hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this
         registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an
         underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes
         that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for
         by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by
         persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information
         called for by the other items of the applicable form.

     (3) That every prospectus: (i) that is filed pursuant to paragraph (2)
         immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements
         of Section 10(a)(3) of the Act and is used in connection with an
         offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of
         an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until
         such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any
         liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective
         amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating
         to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
         at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
         thereof.

     (4) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to deliver or cause to be
         delivered with the prospectus, to each person to whom the prospectus is
         sent or given, the latest annual

                                      II-4

<PAGE>

         report, to security holders that is incorporated by reference in the
         prospectus and furnished pursuant to and meeting the requirements of
         Rule 14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
         and, where interim financial information required to be presented by
         Article 3 of Regulation S-X is not set forth in the prospectus, to
         deliver, or cause to be delivered to each person to whom the prospectus
         is sent or given, the latest quarterly report that is specifically
         incorporated by reference in the prospectus to provide such interim
         financial information.

     (5) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
         Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling
         persons of the registrant, pursuant to the provisions, or otherwise,
         the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities
         and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy
         as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore,
         unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
         such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses
         incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the
         registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding)
         is asserted by any such director, officer or controlling person in
         connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will,
         unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
         controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction
         the question of whether or not such indemnification is against public
         policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed
         by the final adjudication of such issue.

     (6) To respond to requests for information that is incorporated by
         reference into the prospectus pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of
         this form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to
         send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally
         prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed
         subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through
         the date of responding to the request.


                                      II-5

<PAGE>

                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS

     Certain of the following documents are filed herewith. Certain other of the
following documents have been previously filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and, pursuant to Rule 12b-32, are incorporated herein by reference.


EXHIBITS                          DESCRIPTION
- --------                          -----------

1.1         Purchase Agreement, dated July 8, 1999, between the Registrant and
            Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
            Incorporated, Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation,
            Goldman, Sachs & Co., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Salomon
            Smith Barney Inc.*

3.1         Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant.*

3.2         Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to
            Exhibit 3.20 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4,
            File No. 33-62717).

4.1         Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 13, 1999, between the
            Registrant and Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
            Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities
            Corporation, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
            and Salomon Smith Barney Inc.*

4.2         Indenture dated as of July 1, 1999, between the Company and The Bank
            of New York, as trustee.*

4.3         Form of New Note (included in Exhibit 4.2).

5.1         Opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell regarding the validity of the 8 1/8%
            Senior Notes being registered.**

8.1         Opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell regarding tax matters.**

12.1        Computation of Earnings to Fixed Charges.**

23.1        Consent of KPMG LLP.*

23.2        Consent of Sullivan & Cromwell (included in the opinions filed as
            Exhibit 5.1 and Exhibit 8.1 hereto).**

24.1        Power of Attorney (included in the signature page attached hereto).*

25.1        Statement of Eligibility of the Trustee.**

99.1        Form of Letter of Transmittal.*

                                      II-6

<PAGE>


99.2        Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.*

99.3        Form of Exchange Agent Agreement.*

- -------------------------------------
*           Filed herewith.
**          To be filed by amendment.


                                      II-7



                                                                   (Exhibit 1.1)


                               CSC HOLDINGS, INC.

                            (a Delaware corporation)



                           8 1/8% Senior Notes due 2009



                               PURCHASE AGREEMENT


Dated: July 8, 1999


<PAGE>


                               CSC HOLDINGS, INC.
                            (a Delaware corporation)

                    $500,000,000 8 1/8% Senior Notes due 2009



                               PURCHASE AGREEMENT


                                                                    July 8, 1999

To the Initial Purchasers Named in Schedule I


Ladies and Gentlemen:

     CSC Holdings,  Inc., a Delaware  corporation (the  "Company"),  proposes to
issue  and  sell  to  you  (the  "Initial  Purchasers")  $500,000,000  aggregate
principal  amount of its 8 1/8% Senior  Notes due 2009 (the  "Securities").  The
Securities are to be sold to each Initial  Purchaser,  acting  severally and not
jointly,  in the  respective  principal  amounts as are set forth in  Schedule I
opposite  the name of the Initial  Purchaser.  The  Securities  are to be issued
pursuant  to an  indenture  to be dated as of July 1,  1999  (the  "Indenture"),
between the Company and The Bank of New York,  as trustee (the  "Trustee").  The
Securities and the Indenture are more fully described in the Offering Memorandum
referred to below.  Capitalized  terms used herein without  definition  have the
respective meanings specified in the Offering Memorandum.

     The  Securities  will  be  offered  and  sold  to you  without  each  being
registered  under the  Securities  Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"),  in
reliance  on an  exemption  therefrom.  The  Company  has  prepared  an offering
memorandum,  dated July 8, 1999 (such  offering  memorandum,  together  with the
documents  incorporated by reference  therein in the form first furnished to the
Initial  Purchasers for use in connection  with the offering of the  Securities,
being  hereinafter  referred to as the  "Offering  Memorandum"),  setting  forth
information  regarding  the  Company  and the  Securities.  The  Company  hereby
confirms that it has authorized the use of the Offering Memorandum in connection
with the offering and resale of the Securities.

     The  Company  understands  that  you  propose  to make an  offering  of the
Securities  on the terms set forth in the  Offering  Memorandum,  as soon as you
deem  advisable  after this  Agreement has been executed and  delivered,  (i) to
persons in the United


<PAGE>


                                        2

States  whom  you  reasonably  believe  to  be  qualified  institutional  buyers
("Qualified  Institutional  Buyers") as defined in Rule 144A under the 1933 Act,
as such rule may be amended from time to time ("Rule  144A"),  in a  transaction
under Rule 144A  and/or (ii) to non-U.S.  persons  outside the United  States to
whom offers and sales of the Securities may be made in reliance upon  Regulation
S under the 1933 Act, provided that such offers and sales are made in the manner
contemplated by Section 2(d) hereof.

     The  holders of the  Securities  will be  entitled  to the  benefits of the
Registration  Rights  Agreement,  substantially  in the form attached  hereto as
Exhibit A.

     Section 1.  Representations and Warranties.  (a) The Company represents and
warrants to you and agrees that:

     (i) As of the date of the Offering Memorandum,  and at all times subsequent
thereto  up to  the  Closing  Time  referred  to  below,  neither  the  Offering
Memorandum  nor any  amendment  or  supplement  thereto  will  include an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order
to make the statements  therein,  in the light of the circumstances  under which
they were made, not  misleading,  except that this  representation  and warranty
does  not  apply  to  statements  or  omissions  made in  reliance  upon  and in
conformity with information furnished in writing by you to the Company expressly
for use in the Offering Memorandum or any amendment or supplement thereto.

     (ii) The documents incorporated by reference in the Offering Memorandum, at
the time they were  filed  with the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  (the
"Commission"),  complied in all material  respects with the  requirements of the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder (the "1934 Act Regulations").

     (iii)  When the  Securities  are  issued  and  delivered  pursuant  to this
Agreement,  such Securities will not be of the same class (within the meaning of
Rule  144A)  as  securities  of the  Company  which  are  listed  on a  national
securities  exchange  registered  under Section 6 of the 1934 Act or quoted in a
U.S. automated inter-dealer quotation system.

     (iv) The Company is subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act.

     (v) Neither the Company nor any  affiliate (as defined in Rule 501(b) under
the 1933 Act) of the Company has, directly or through any agent,  sold,  offered
for sale,  solicited  offers to buy, or otherwise  negotiated in respect of, any
security  (as defined in the 1933 Act) which is or will be  integrated  with the
sale of the  Securities in a manner that would require the  registration  of the
Securities under the 1933 Act.


<PAGE>


                                        3


     (vi) None of the Company, any of its affiliates or any person acting on its
or their behalf (other than you, as to whom the Company makes no representation)
has engaged,  in connection with the offering of the Securities,  in any form of
general  solicitation or general  advertising  within the meaning of Rule 502(c)
under the 1933  Act.  With  respect  to those  Securities  sold in  reliance  on
Regulation  S, (A) none of the Company,  its  affiliates or any person acting on
its  or  their  behalf  (other  than  you,  as to  whom  the  Company  makes  no
representation)  has engaged in any directed  selling efforts within the meaning
of  Regulation S and (B) each of the  Company,  its  affiliates  and each person
acting on its or their  behalf  (other than you,  as whom the  Company  makes no
representation)  has complied  with the  offering  restrictions  requirement  of
Regulation S.

     (vii) KPMG LLP, who are reporting upon the audited financial statements and
schedules included or incorporated by reference in the Offering Memorandum,  are
independent accountants within the meaning of Rule 101 of the American Institute
of Certified Public Accountants.

     (viii)  The  consolidated   historical  financial  statements  included  or
incorporated  by  reference  in  the  Offering  Memorandum  present  fairly  the
consolidated  financial  position of the Company and its  subsidiaries as of the
dates  indicated  and the  consolidated  results of  operations  and  changes in
financial  position  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  for  the  periods
specified.  Such  financial  statements  have been prepared in  conformity  with
generally  accepted   accounting   principles  applied  on  a  consistent  basis
throughout  the periods  involved.  The selected  financial data included in the
Offering  Memorandum  present fairly the information shown therein and have been
compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited  consolidated  financial
statements included or incorporated by reference in the Offering Memorandum.

     (ix) The Company is a corporation  duly organized,  validly existing and in
good  standing  under the laws of the State of Delaware with power and authority
(corporate  and other) under such laws to own,  lease and operate its properties
and conduct its  business  as  described  in the  Offering  Memorandum;  and the
Company is duly qualified to transact  business as a foreign  corporation and is
in good standing in each other  jurisdiction in which it owns or leases property
of a nature, or transacts business of a type, that would make such qualification
necessary,  except to the  extent  that the  failure to so qualify or be in good
standing  would  not have a  material  adverse  effect  on the  Company  and its
subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise.



<PAGE>


                                        4

     (x) The  subsidiaries  of the Company set forth on Schedule  III are, as of
the date hereof, all of the "Restricted  Subsidiaries",  as such term is defined
in the  indenture,  dated as of July 1, 1998,  for the  Company's  7 1/4% Senior
Notes due 2008 and its 7 5/8% Senior  Debentures due 2018 (the "1998 Indenture")
and the Bank Credit  Agreement (as such term is defined in the  Indenture).  The
subsidiaries  of  the  Company  set  forth  on  Schedule  IV  are  "Unrestricted
Subsidiaries",  as such term is defined in the 1998  Indenture  (the  Restricted
Subsidiaries  and the  Unrestricted  Subsidiaries  are  hereinafter  referred to
collectively as the  "Subsidiaries").  The  Subsidiaries on Schedules III and IV
with an asterisk by their names are the only  subsidiaries  of the Company which
had at December 31, 1998 assets in excess of 10% of the  consolidated  assets of
the Company and its  subsidiaries as at that date or had, in the aggregate,  for
the fiscal year then ended  revenues or operating  cash flow in excess of 10% of
consolidated revenues or consolidated operating cash flow of the Company and its
subsidiaries  for such period (such  Subsidiaries  are referred to herein as the
"Material Subsidiaries").  In making this determination, any subsidiary acquired
after December 31, 1998 shall be deemed to have been acquired as of such date.

     (xi) Each  Material  Subsidiary  that is a corporation  is duly  organized,
validly  existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation with power and authority  (corporate and other) under such laws to
own, lease and operate its  properties  and conduct its business;  and each such
Material  Subsidiary  is  duly  qualified  to  transact  business  as a  foreign
corporation and is in good standing in each other  jurisdiction in which it owns
or leases property of a nature, or transacts business of a type, that would make
such qualification necessary, or the Company is subject to no material liability
or  disability  by reason of any failure of such  Material  Subsidiary  to be so
qualified or in good standing. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of
each Material  Subsidiary  have been duly  authorized and validly issued and are
fully paid and  nonassessable  and, except as disclosed on Schedule III or IV to
this Agreement or as disclosed or contemplated by the Offering  Memorandum,  are
owned by the  Company,  directly or through one or more  subsidiaries,  free and
clear  of  any  pledge,  lien,  security  interest,  charge,  claim,  equity  or
encumbrance of any kind.

     (xii)  Each  of  the  Material  Subsidiaries  in  which  the  Company  or a
subsidiary of the Company is a limited or general  partner  (hereinafter  called
the "Partnerships") has been duly formed and is validly existing as a limited or
general  partnership,  as the case may be, under the laws of its jurisdiction of
organization, with full power and authority to own, lease and operate properties
and conduct its business; all necessary filings with respect to the formation of
the  Partnerships as limited or general  partnerships  (as the case may be) have
been made under such laws;  and each of the  Partnerships  is duly  qualified to
transact business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which it
owns or leases property


<PAGE>


                                        5

of a nature, or transacts business of a type, that would make such qualification
necessary,  or the Company is subject to no material  liability or disability by
reason  of any  failure  of such  Partnerships  to be so  qualified  and in good
standing.

     (xiii) The Company had at March 31, 1999 a duly  authorized and outstanding
capitalization  as set  forth  in the  Offering  Memorandum  under  the  caption
"Capitalization";  the  Securities  conform  in  all  material  respects  to the
description  thereof  contained in the Offering  Memorandum and such description
conforms in all  material  respects  to the rights set forth in the  instruments
defining the same.

     (xiv) The  Securities  have  been  duly  authorized  by the  Company.  When
executed, authenticated,  issued and delivered in the manner provided for in the
applicable  Indenture and sold and paid for as provided  herein,  the Securities
will  constitute  valid and binding  obligations of the Company  entitled to the
benefits of the  applicable  Indenture  and  enforceable  against the Company in
accordance  with their  terms,  subject to  bankruptcy,  insolvency,  fraudulent
transfer,  reorganization,  moratorium and similar laws of general applicability
relating to or  affecting  creditors'  rights and general  principles  of equity
(regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law).

     (xv) All of the  outstanding  shares of capital  stock of the Company  have
been duly  authorized and validly  issued and are fully paid and  nonassessable;
and none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company was issued in
violation of the preemptive rights of any stockholder of the Company.

     (xvi) This  Agreement has been duly  authorized,  executed and delivered by
the Company.

     (xvii) Each of the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement has been
duly  authorized by the Company,  will be  substantially  in the form heretofore
delivered to you or attached hereto as Exhibit A,  respectively,  and, when duly
executed  and  delivered  by the  Company  and the other  parties  thereto  will
constitute a valid and binding  obligation of the Company,  enforceable  against
the Company in accordance  with its terms,  subject to  bankruptcy,  insolvency,
fraudulent  transfer,  reorganization,  moratorium  and similar  laws of general
applicability  relating to or affecting creditors' rights and general principles
of equity  (regardless  of whether  enforcement is considered in a proceeding in
equity or at law) and, in the case of the Registration Rights Agreement,  except
as any rights to  indemnity  thereunder  may be  limited  by  federal  and state
securities laws and public policy  considerations  underlying such laws; and the
form of the  Indenture  conforms in all  material  respects  to the  description
thereof contained in the Offering Memorandum.


<PAGE>


                                        6

     (xviii) Since the respective dates as of which  information is given in the
Offering Memorandum, except as otherwise stated therein or contemplated thereby,
there has not been (A) any material loss or interference  with its business from
fire, explosion,  flood or other calamity,  whether or not covered by insurance,
or from any labor dispute or court or governmental  action,  order or decree and
there has not been any  change in the  capital  stock or  long-term  debt of the
Company  or  any  of its  Subsidiaries  or any  change  which  the  Company  has
reasonable  cause to believe will involve any material  adverse  change,  or any
development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the
financial position, stockholder's equity or results of operations of the Company
and its  subsidiaries,  considered  as one  enterprise,  or (B) any  transaction
entered into by the Company or any subsidiary, other than in the ordinary course
of business, that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as
one enterprise,  or (C), except for the cash and stock dividends on the Series H
Preferred  Stock and the cash and stock dividends paid on the Series M Preferred
Stock, each paid on April 1, 1999 and July 1, 1999, any dividend or distribution
of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on its capital stock.

     (xix)  Neither  the  Company  nor  any  Subsidiary  is in  default  in  the
performance or observance of any  obligation,  agreement,  covenant or condition
contained in any contract,  indenture,  mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease or
other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it may be bound
or to which any of its properties may be subject,  except for such defaults that
would  not  have  a  material   adverse   effect  on  the  financial   position,
stockholder's   equity  or  results  of   operations  of  the  Company  and  its
subsidiaries,  considered as one  enterprise.  The execution and delivery of the
Indenture,  the Registration Rights Agreement and this Agreement  (collectively,
the "Operative  Documents"),  the issuance and delivery of the  Securities,  the
consummation  by the Company of the  transactions  contemplated by the Operative
Documents  and the  compliance  by the Company  with the terms of the  Operative
Documents  have been duly  authorized by all necessary  corporate  action on the
part of the  Company  and do not and will not  result  in any  violation  of the
charter  or by-laws of the  Company or any  Subsidiary,  and do not and will not
conflict  with, or result in a breach of any of the terms or  provisions  of, or
constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien,
charge  or  encumbrance  upon any  property  or  assets  of the  Company  or any
Subsidiary under, (A) any contract,  indenture,  mortgage, loan agreement, note,
lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is
a party or by which it may be  bound or to which  any of its  properties  may be
subject  (except for such conflicts,  breaches or defaults or liens,  charges or
encumbrances  that would not have a  material  adverse  effect on the  financial
position,  stockholder's  equity or results of operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries,  considered as one enterprise) or (B) any existing applicable law,
rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any


<PAGE>


                                        7

government,  governmental  instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having
jurisdiction over the Company or any Subsidiary or any of its properties (except
for such conflicts,  breaches or defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances that
would  not  have  a  material   adverse   effect  on  the  financial   position,
stockholder's   equity  or  results  of   operations  of  the  Company  and  its
subsidiaries,  considered as one  enterprise)  or (C) any material  agreement or
other material instrument (including any franchise agreement, license, permit or
other  governmental   authorization   granted  by  the  Federal   Communications
Commission  (hereinafter  called the "FCC"),  The New York State Public  Service
Commission on Cable Television,  The Massachusetts  Department of Public Service
or  any  other  governing  body  having   jurisdiction   over  cable  television
operations) binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (except for such
conflicts, breaches or defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not
have a material adverse effect on the financial position,  stockholder's  equity
or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries,  considered as one
enterprise).

     (xx) The  statements in the Offering  Memorandum  under "Risk  Factors" and
"Description of Securities" and the statements in the Company's annual report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (the "1998 Form 10-K"),  which is
incorporated  by  reference  in the  Offering  Memorandum,  under  "Business  --
Competition  --  Cable   Television"   and  "Business  --  Regulation  --  Cable
Television",  insofar  as such  statements  constitute  a  summary  of the legal
matters,  documents  or  proceedings  referred to therein,  with respect to such
legal matters, documents and proceedings, do not contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state a material  fact required to be stated  therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading.

     (xxi) Except as disclosed in the  Offering  Memorandum,  no  authorization,
approval, consent or license of any government,  governmental instrumentality or
court,  domestic  or  foreign,  is  required  (i) for the  valid  authorization,
issuance,  sale and delivery of the Securities in the United States, or (ii) for
the execution,  delivery or performance  by the Company of this  Agreement,  the
Indenture or the  Registration  Rights  Agreement  except for  registrations  in
connection with the registration of the Securities  pursuant to the Registration
Rights Agreement under the 1933 Act and registrations  under state securities or
blue sky laws and except for any such consent, approval, authorization, order or
registration  the  failure  of which to obtain or make or the  absence  of which
would result in no material adverse effect on the Company and its  subsidiaries,
considered as one enterprise.

     (xxii) Except as disclosed in the Offering Memorandum,  there is no action,
suit or proceeding before or by any government,  governmental instrumentality or
court,  domestic  or  foreign,  now  pending  or,  to the best of the  Company's
knowledge, threatened against or


<PAGE>


                                        8

affecting the Company or any Subsidiary that the Company has reasonable cause to
believe will result in any material adverse change in the consolidated financial
position,  stockholder's  equity or results of operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries,  considered  as  one  enterprise,  or  that  will  materially  and
adversely  affect the properties or assets of the Company and its  subsidiaries,
considered  as one  enterprise,  or that the  Company  has  reasonable  cause to
believe will materially  adversely  affect the  consummation of the transactions
contemplated in this Agreement.

     (xxiii) The Company and the Subsidiaries each has good and marketable title
to all material  properties and assets  described in the Offering  Memorandum as
owned by it, free and clear of all liens, charges, encumbrances or restrictions,
except such as (A) are  described in the Offering  Memorandum or (B) are neither
material in amount nor materially significant in relation to the business of the
Company and its  subsidiaries,  considered as one  enterprise;  and any material
real property and buildings under lease by the Company and the  Subsidiaries are
held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions
as do not interfere,  to an extent material to the Company and its subsidiaries,
considered as one enterprise,  with the use made and proposed to be made of such
property and buildings by the Company and the Subsidiaries.

     (xxiv) Except as disclosed in the Offering Memorandum,  the Company and the
Subsidiaries  each owns,  possesses or has  obtained  all  material  agreements,
governmental licenses,  permits,  certificates,  consents, orders, approvals and
other  material  authorizations  (including,  without  limitation,  all material
governmental  authorizations  and agreements with public utilities and microwave
transmission  companies and pole access and rental agreements)  necessary to own
or lease,  as the case may be, and to operate its properties and to carry on its
business as presently conducted;  and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
received any notice of proceedings relating to revocation or modification of any
such  licenses,   permits,   certificates,   consents,   orders,   approvals  or
authorizations.

     (xxv) To the best  knowledge  of the Company and except as disclosed in the
Offering  Memorandum,  no  labor  problem  exists  with  its  employees  or with
employees of the  Subsidiaries  that could  reasonably be expected to materially
and adversely affect the financial position,  stockholder's equity or results of
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise.

     (b) Any certificate  signed by any officer of the Company or any Subsidiary
and delivered to you or to counsel for the Initial Purchasers in connection with
the offering of the Securities shall be deemed a representation  and warranty by
the Company to each Initial Purchaser as to the matters covered thereby.


<PAGE>


                                        9

     Section 2. Purchase, Sale and Resale of the Securities; Closing.

     (a) On the basis of the  representations  and warranties  herein contained,
and subject to the terms and conditions  herein set forth, the Company agrees to
sell to you,  and you agree,  severally  and not jointly,  to purchase  from the
Company, at the purchase price to be paid by the Initial Purchasers set forth in
Schedule II, the principal  amount of Securities set forth opposite your name on
Schedule  I,  plus  accrued  interest,  if any,  from  July  13,  1999  plus any
additional  principal  amount of  Securities  which you may become  obligated to
purchase pursuant to Section 10 hereof.

     (b) Payment of the purchase  price for,  and  delivery  of, the  Securities
shall be made at the offices of Shearman & Sterling,  599 Lexington Avenue,  New
York,  New York 10022,  or at such other place in The City of New York, at 10:00
A.M.  on July 13,  1999,  or at such other time not more than ten full  Business
Days  thereafter  as shall be agreed  upon by the  Company  and you, or as shall
otherwise  be provided in Section 10 (such date and time of payment and delivery
being herein called the "Closing Time").  Payment shall be made by wire transfer
of same day federal funds to the Company to an account designated by the Company
to the Initial  Purchasers,  against  delivery of the  Securities to you for the
respective  accounts  of the several  Initial  Purchasers.  Except as  otherwise
provided in Schedule II hereto,  the Securities  shall be in such  denominations
($1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) and registered in such names as you may
request in writing at least two full business days before the Closing Time.

     (c) You have advised the Company  that you propose to offer the  Securities
for sale at the price set forth on Schedule  II,  upon the terms and  conditions
set forth in this Agreement and in the Offering Memorandum.  Each of you hereby,
severally, represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Company that you (i)
are a  qualified  institutional  buyer  within  the  meaning  of  Rule  144A  (a
"Qualified Institutional Buyer"), (ii) have not and will not solicit offers for,
or offer or sell, such  Securities by means of any form of general  solicitation
or general  advertising or in any manner  involving a public offering within the
meaning  of  Section  4(2) of the 1933 Act,  including  but not  limited  to the
methods  described  in Rule 502(c) of the 1933 Act,  (iii) have not and will not
engage in any directed  selling efforts (as defined in Rule 902 of the 1933 Act)
in the United States in connection  with the  Securities  being offered and sold
pursuant to  Regulation  S under the 1933 Act and (iv) have  solicited  and will
solicit offers for such  Securities  only from, and have offered and will offer,
sell or deliver such Securities,  as part of their initial offering, only to (A)
persons  in the  United  States  whom you  reasonably  believe  to be  Qualified
Institutional  Buyers  or,  if any  such  person  is  buying  for  one  or  more
institutional  accounts  for which such person is acting as  fiduciary or agent,
only when such  person  has  represented  to you that  each  such  account  is a
Qualified Institutional Buyer to whom notice has been given that such sale or


<PAGE>


                                       10

delivery  is being made in  reliance  on Rule  144A,  and,  in each  case,  in a
transaction  under Rule 144A and (B) non-U.S.  persons outside the United States
to whom  offers  and  sales  of the  Securities  may be made  in  reliance  upon
Regulation S under the 1933 Act.

     (d) In connection with the transactions  described in Section  2(c)(iv)(B),
each Initial Purchaser,  severally, represents and warrants to, and agrees with,
the  Company  that  such  Initial  Purchaser  will sell the  Securities  in such
transactions only in accordance with Regulation S under the 1933 Act and has not
offered  or sold,  and will not  offer or sell,  the  Securities  to, or for the
account or benefit of, U.S.  persons (i) as part of its distribution at any time
or (ii)  otherwise  until 40 days  after  the  Closing  Time,  and each  Initial
Purchaser  will send to each  distributor,  dealer or other  person  receiving a
selling concession,  fee or remuneration to which it sells the Securities during
the  restricted  period  a  confirmation  or  other  notice  setting  forth  the
restrictions  on offers and sales of the Securities  within the United States or
to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons. Terms used in this paragraph
have the meanings given to them by Regulation S under the 1933 Act.

     (e) Each of you hereby severally  represents that (i) it has not offered or
sold,  and will not offer or sell, any Securities in the United Kingdom by means
of any document, other than to persons whose ordinary activities involve them in
acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as principal or agent)
for the purposes of their businesses or otherwise in transactions which have not
resulted and will not result in an offer to the public within the meaning of the
Public Offer of Securities  Regulations  1995 (the  "Regulations"),  (ii) it has
complied  and  will  comply  with all  applicable  provisions  of the  Financial
Services Act 1986 and the  Regulations  with  respect to anything  done by it in
relation to the Securities in, from or otherwise  involving the United  Kingdom,
and (iii) it has only  issued or passed on and will only issue or pass on to any
persons in the United Kingdom any document received by it in connection with the
issue of the  Securities if that person is of a kind  described in Article 11(3)
of the  Financial  Services Act 1986  (Investment  Advertisements)  (Exemptions)
Order 1988 or is a person to whom such document may otherwise lawfully be issued
or passed on.

     (f) Each of you  severally  represents  that it has not offered or sold and
will not offer or sell any  Securities  in  transactions  described  in  Section
2(c)(iv)(B) except in compliance with the applicable laws and regulations of the
jurisdictions in which such sales occur.

     Section 3. Certain Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants with you
as follows:


<PAGE>


                                       11

     (a) The Company has  furnished or will furnish to you as many copies of the
Offering  Memorandum,  as it may then be  amended  or  supplemented,  as you may
reasonably request from time to time.

     (b) The Company will not at any time make any  amendment or  supplement  to
the Offering Memorandum (other than amendments of the documents  incorporated by
reference to the Offering Memorandum or the filing of subsequent documents under
the 1934 Act), of which you shall not have previously been advised and furnished
a copy, or to which you or your counsel  shall  reasonably  object.  The Company
shall not file any  document  under the 1934 Act  before the  completion  of the
offering  of the  Securities  by you,  if such  document  would be  deemed to be
incorporated  by reference in the Offering  Memorandum and if the filing of such
document would cause the Offering Memorandum,  as amended or supplemented by the
filing of such document, to contain an untrue statement of a material fact or to
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

     (c)  If at  any  time  prior  to  completion  of  the  distribution  of the
Securities by you to  purchasers  who are not your  affiliates,  any event shall
occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of
counsel for you or counsel for the Company to amend or  supplement  the Offering
Memorandum  in order that the  Offering  Memorandum  will not  include an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order
to make the statements  therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances
existing at the time it is delivered to a purchaser,  the Company will  promptly
prepare such  amendment or supplement as may be necessary to correct such untrue
statement  or  omission  and  furnish  you  such  number  of  copies  as you may
reasonably request.  Except as otherwise required by the preceding sentence, the
Company will not be obligated to update the Offering  Memorandum.  Such updating
may be done by means of the filing of one or more  documents  under the 1934 Act
which are deemed incorporated by reference in the Offering Memorandum.

     (d)  Notwithstanding any provision of paragraph (b) or (c) to the contrary,
however, the Company's  obligations under paragraphs (b) and (c) shall terminate
on the earliest to occur of (i) the third  anniversary of the Closing Time, (ii)
the  closing  date of an Exchange  Offer  pursuant  to the  Registration  Rights
Agreement,  (iii) the effective date of a Shelf Registration  Statement pursuant
to the  Registration  Rights Agreement and (iv) the date upon which you and your
affiliates  cease to hold  Securities  acquired by you as part of their  initial
distribution.


<PAGE>


                                       12

     (e) The Company will use its reasonable best efforts,  in cooperation  with
you,  to qualify  the  Securities  for  offering  and sale under the  applicable
securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions as you may designate,  if
any, and to maintain such qualifications in effect for a period of not less than
one year from the date of the Offering Memorandum;  provided,  however, that the
Company shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process
or to  qualify  as a foreign  corporation  or as a dealer in  securities  in any
jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation in
respect of doing  business in any  jurisdiction  in which it is not otherwise so
subject. The Company will file such statements and reports as may be required by
the laws of each  jurisdiction  in which the  Securities  have been qualified as
above provided.

     (f) For a period of three years after the Closing  Time,  the Company  will
furnish to you copies of all  annual  reports,  quarterly  reports  and  current
reports  filed with the  Commission  on Forms 10-K,  10-Q and 8-K, or such other
similar forms as may be designated by the Commission,  and such other documents,
reports  and   information   as  shall  be  furnished  by  the  Company  to  its
securityholders generally.

     (g) Neither the Company nor any affiliate (as defined in Rule 501(b) of the
1933 Act) will solicit any offer to buy or offer or sell the Securities by means
of any form of general  solicitation  or general  advertising.  With  respect to
those Securities sold in reliance on Regulation S, (A) none of the Company,  its
affiliates  or any person  acting on its or their behalf  (other than you, as to
whom the Company makes no  representation)  will engage in any directed  selling
efforts  within the meaning of  Regulation  S and (B) each of the  Company,  its
affiliates  and each person acting on its or their behalf (other than you, as to
whom the  Company  makes  no  representation)  will  comply  with  the  offering
restrictions requirement of Regulation S.

     (h) Neither the Company nor any affiliate (as defined in Rule 501(b) of the
1933 Act) of the Company will offer,  sell or solicit offers to buy or otherwise
negotiate  in respect of any security (as defined in the 1933 Act) which will be
integrated  with the sale of the  Securities  in a manner that would require the
registration of the Securities under the 1933 Act at a time when such Securities
are not so registered.

     (i) The Company will not be or become,  at any time prior to the expiration
of three years after the  Closing  Time,  an  open-end  investment  trust,  unit
investment trust or face-amount certificate company that is or is required to be
registered  under  Section 8 of the  Investment  Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the "Investment Company Act").


<PAGE>


                                       13

     (j) During the period from the Closing Time to the earlier of (i) two years
after the Closing  Time,  or (ii) the date of  effectiveness  of a  registration
statement as contemplated in the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company will
not, and will not permit any of its  "affiliates"  (as defined in Rule 144 under
the 1933 Act) to,  resell any of the  Securities  that have been  reacquired  by
them,  except for  Securities  purchased by the Company or any of its affiliates
and resold in a transaction registered under the 1933 Act.

     (k) The Company will, so long as the  Securities  are  outstanding  and are
"restricted securities" within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the 1933 Act,
either (i) file reports and other  information with the Commission under Section
13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act,  or (ii) in the event it is not  subject to Section
13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act,  furnish to holders of Securities  and  prospective
purchasers  of  Securities  designated  by such  holders,  upon  request of such
holders or such prospective purchasers, the information required to be delivered
pursuant to Rule  144A(d)(4)  under the 1933 Act to permit  compliance with Rule
144A in connection with resales of the Securities.

     (l) The Company will use its reasonable  best efforts in  cooperation  with
you  to  permit  the  Securities  sold  in  transactions  described  in  Section
2(c)(iv)(A) to be eligible for clearance and  settlement  through The Depository
Trust Company.

     (m) Each of the  Securities  will bear the following  legend until,  in the
opinion of counsel to the Company,  such legend is no longer  advisable  because
the Securities are no longer subject to the  restrictions on transfer  described
therein:

     THE  SECURITIES  EVIDENCED  HEREBY  HAVE  NOT  BEEN  REGISTERED  UNDER  THE
SECURITIES  ACT OF  1933,  AS  AMENDED  (THE  "SECURITIES  ACT"),  OR ANY  STATE
SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION  HEREIN
MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED,  TRANSFERRED,  PLEDGED,  ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE
DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH  REGISTRATION  OR UNLESS SUCH  TRANSACTION IS
EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS
ACCEPTANCE  HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER,  SELL OR OTHERWISE  TRANSFER SUCH  SECURITY,
PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS TWO YEARS  AFTER THE DATE OF  ORIGINAL  ISSUE  HEREOF
ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN
DECLARED  EFFECTIVE  UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES
ARE  ELIGIBLE  FOR  RESALE  PURSUANT  TO RULE  144A,  TO A PERSON IT  REASONABLY
BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED  INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE
SECURITIES  ACT THAT  PURCHASES  FOR ITS OWN  ACCOUNT  OR FOR THE  ACCOUNT  OF A
QUALIFIED


<PAGE>


                                       14

INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN A
TRANSACTION  MEETING THE  REQUIREMENTS  OF RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND
SALES TO  NON-U.S.  PERSONS  THAT OCCUR  OUTSIDE THE UNITED  STATES  MEETING THE
REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 903 OR 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (E)
PURSUANT TO ANOTHER  AVAILABLE  EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION  REQUIREMENTS OF
THE SECURITIES ACT;  PROVIDED THAT THE COMPANY SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY
SUCH OFFER, SALE, PLEDGE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (E) ABOVE TO REQUIRE THE
DELIVERY OF AN OPINION (IN FORM AND  SUBSTANCE  SATISFACTORY  TO THE COMPANY) OF
COUNSEL  SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, AND CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION
SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY.

     (n) The Company will apply the net proceeds that it receives from the offer
and sale of the  Securities  in the manner set forth in the Offering  Memorandum
under the heading "Use of Proceeds".

     (o) The Company has been advised in writing by KPMG LLP, independent public
accountants  to the Company,  that the  consolidated  financial  statements  and
schedules audited by them and included in the Company's 1998 Form 10-K comply in
form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the
1934 Act and the related published rules and regulations thereunder.

     Section 4. Payment of Expenses. The Company will pay and bear all costs and
expenses  incident to the performance of its  obligations  under this Agreement,
including (a) the  preparation  and printing of the Offering  Memorandum and any
amendments or supplements  thereto, and the cost of furnishing copies thereof to
the Initial Purchasers,  (b) the preparation,  printing and distribution of this
Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities,  (c) the delivery of the Securities
to the  Initial  Purchasers,  (d) the fees and  disbursements  of the  Company's
counsel and accountants,  (e) any fees charged by rating agencies for rating the
Securities and (f) the fees and expenses of the Trustee,  including the fees and
disbursements  of counsel for the Trustee and the Transfer  Agent, in connection
with the Indenture and the Securities.

     If this Agreement is terminated by you in accordance with the provisions of
Section 5 or 9(a)(i),  the Company shall  reimburse the Initial  Purchasers  for
their  reasonable  out-of-pocket  expenses,  including the  reasonable  fees and
disbursements of counsel for the Initial Purchasers.


<PAGE>


                                       15

     Section 5. Conditions of Initial Purchasers'  Obligations.  The obligations
of the several  Initial  Purchasers to purchase and pay for the Securities  that
they have respectively  agreed to purchase hereunder are subject to the accuracy
of the  representations  and  warranties of the Company  contained  herein or in
certificates of any officer of the Company or any Subsidiary  delivered pursuant
to the provisions  hereof,  to the performance by the Company of its obligations
hereunder, and to the following further conditions:

     (a) At the  Closing  Time,  you shall  have  received  a signed  opinion of
Sullivan & Cromwell,  counsel for the Company,  dated as of the Closing Time, in
form and substance  satisfactory to counsel for the Initial  Purchasers,  to the
effect that:

     (i) The Company has been duly  incorporated and is an existing  corporation
in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.

     (ii) Each of the Indenture and the  Registration  Rights  Agreement,  dated
July 13, 1999 (the  "Registration  Rights  Agreement"),  between the Company and
you,  has been duly  authorized,  executed and  delivered  by the  Company;  the
Securities  have been  duly  authorized,  executed,  authenticated,  issued  and
delivered;  and the Indenture and the  Securities  constitute  valid and legally
binding  obligations of the Company  enforceable in accordance with their terms,
subject  to  bankruptcy,   insolvency,   fraudulent  transfer,   reorganization,
moratorium  and similar laws of general  applicability  relating to or affecting
creditors' rights and to general equity principles.

     (iii) The  execution  and  delivery by the Company of the  Indenture,  this
Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement,  the issuance of the Securities
in accordance  with the Indenture and the sale of the  Securities by the Company
to you pursuant to this Agreement do not, and the  performance by the Company of
its  obligations  under the Indenture and this Agreement  will not,  violate the
Company's Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws.

     (iv)  All  regulatory  consents,  authorizations,   approvals  and  filings
required to be obtained  or made by the  Company  under the Federal  laws of the
United States, the laws of the State of New York and the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware for the issuance,  sale and delivery of the  Securities
by the Company to you have been obtained or made.

     (v) This Agreement has been duly authorized,  executed and delivered by the
Company.

     (vi)  Neither  registration  of the  Securities  under  the  1933  Act  nor
qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is required
for (i) the offer  and sale of the  Securities  by the  Company  to the  Initial
Purchasers  or (ii)


<PAGE>
START
                                       16

the  reoffer  and resale of the  Securities  by  the  Initial,  in each case (i)
and (ii) in the manner contemplated by the Purchase Agreement and  the Offering
Memorandum relating to the Securities.

     Such  counsel  shall also  furnish  you with a letter to the effect that as
counsel to the Company,  they reviewed the Offering Memorandum,  participated in
discussions with  representatives  of the Initial  Purchasers and of the Company
and its  accountants;  between the  execution of this  Agreement and the Closing
Time, such counsel  participated in further discussions with  representatives of
the  Initial  Purchasers  and of the Company  and its  accountants  in which the
contents of certain portions of the Offering Memorandum and related matters were
discussed  and  reviewed,  certain  documents  filed  by the  Company  with  the
Commission,  certificates  of  certain  officers  of  the  Company,  an  opinion
addressed to the Initial Purchasers from Robert S. Lemle, Esq. and a letter from
the Company's independent accountants; on the basis of the information that such
counsel  gained in the course of the  performance  of the  services  referred to
above, considered in the light of such counsel's understanding of the applicable
law and the  experience  such counsel have gained through their  practice,  they
confirm  to you  that,  in such  counsel's  opinion,  nothing  that came to such
counsel's  attention  in the course of such  review has caused  such  counsel to
believe  that,  as of the  date of the  Offering  Memorandum  or as of the  date
hereof, the Offering Memorandum  contained or contains any untrue statement of a
material  fact or omitted or omits to state any  material  fact  required  to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements  therein, in the light of the
circumstances  under which they were made,  not  misleading;  such counsel shall
state that the limitations  inherent in the independent  verification of factual
matters and the character of determinations involved in the process of preparing
an  offering  memorandum  are  such  that  such  counsel  does  not  assume  any
responsibility  for the  accuracy,  completeness  or fairness of the  statements
contained  in the Offering  Memorandum  except for those made under the captions
"Description  of  Securities"  and  "Plan  of   Distribution"  in  the  Offering
Memorandum  insofar as they relate to provisions of documents therein described;
also,  such  counsel  need  express  no  opinion  or belief as to the  financial
statements,  pro forma financial statements or other financial data contained in
the Offering  Memorandum,  or as to the  description  of statutes,  regulations,
proceedings or matters referred to in Section 5(c) hereof.

     In  rendering  such  opinion,  such  counsel may state that they express no
opinion as to the laws of any  jurisdiction  other than the Federal  laws of the
United States, the laws of the State of New York and the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware,  and no opinion as to federal or state  communications
laws. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinion involves factual
matters,  they have relied, to the extent they deem proper, upon certificates of
officers  of the  Company  and  the  Subsidiaries  and  certificates  of  public
officials.


<PAGE>


                                       17


     (b) At the Closing Time, you shall have received a signed opinion of Robert
S. Lemle, Esq., Executive Vice President,  Secretary and General Counsel for the
Company,  in  form  and  substance   satisfactory  to  counsel  to  the  Initial
Purchasers, to the effect that:

     (i) The Company is a corporation  duly organized,  validly  existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with  corporate  power and
authority  under such laws to own,  lease and operate its properties and conduct
its business as described in the Offering Memorandum.

     (ii) The  Company  is duly  qualified  to  transact  business  as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing in each other  jurisdiction in which it owns
or leases property of a nature, or transacts business of a type, that would make
such qualification necessary,  except where the failure to be so qualified would
not  have a  material  adverse  effect  on the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries,
considered as one enterprise.

     (iii) Each Material  Subsidiary that is a corporation is duly incorporated,
validly  existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation,  with corporate power and authority under such laws to own, lease
and operate its  properties and conduct its business.  Each Material  Subsidiary
that is a partnership is duly organized  under the laws of the  jurisdiction  of
its organization.

     (iv) All of the  outstanding  shares  of  capital  stock  of each  Material
Subsidiary  have been duly  authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable;  except as set forth on Schedules III and IV to this Agreement or
as  disclosed in or as  contemplated  by the  Offering  Memorandum,  all of such
shares are owned by the Company,  directly or through one or more  subsidiaries,
free and clear of any material pledge, lien, security interest,  charge,  claim,
equity or  encumbrance  of any kind;  no holder  thereof is subject to  personal
liability  under the certificate of  incorporation  or by-laws of the respective
Material  Subsidiary or the  corporation  law of the  jurisdiction in which such
Material  Subsidiary  is  organized by reason of being such a holder and none of
such shares was issued in violation of the preemptive  rights of any stockholder
of such Material Subsidiary under the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of
such Material  Subsidiary or the  corporation  law of the  jurisdiction in which
such Material Subsidiary is organized.

     (v) To  such  counsel's  knowledge,  there  are no  legal  or  governmental
proceedings   pending  or  threatened  to  which  the  Company  or  any  of  its
subsidiaries  is or may be a party,  or of which any of their  properties are or
may be the  subject,  of a character  which are  required to be disclosed in the
1998 Form 10-K or any Form  10-Q of the  Company,  other  than  those  disclosed
therein.


<PAGE>


                                       18

     (vi) The documents  incorporated by reference in the Offering Memorandum or
any further  amendment or  supplement  thereto made by the Company  prior to the
Closing Time (other than the financial  statements and related schedules therein
and any untrue statement or omission of a material fact contained  therein which
was corrected in the Offering Memorandum,  as to which such counsel need express
no opinion),  when they were filed with the  Commission,  complied as to form in
all material  respects with the  requirements  of the Exchange Act and the rules
and  regulations of the Commission  thereunder;  and he has no reason to believe
that such documents, read together, as of the date of the Offering Memorandum or
as of the Closing Time,  contained or contain an untrue  statement of a material
fact or omitted or omit to state a material fact  necessary in order to make the
statements  therein,  in the light of the  circumstances  under  which they were
made, not misleading.

     (vii)  Such  counsel  does  not know of any  contracts  or  documents  of a
character required to be described or referred to in the documents  incorporated
by  reference  in the  Offering  Memorandum  or to be filed as  exhibits  to the
documents  incorporated  by reference in the  Offering  Memorandum  that are not
described, referred to or filed as required.

     (viii)  To  the  knowledge  of  such  counsel,  no  default  exists  in the
performance  or observance of any material  obligation,  agreement,  covenant or
condition contained in any contract,  indenture, loan agreement,  note, lease or
other  agreement or instrument that is described or referred to in the Company's
1998 Form 10-K or filed as an  exhibit  to the 1998 Form 10-K or any  subsequent
Form 10-Q of the Company,  which default would have a material adverse effect on
the  financial  position,  stockholder's  equity or results of operations of the
Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise.

     (ix) The execution and delivery of this  Agreement and the Indenture by the
Company,  the issuance and delivery of the Securities,  the  consummation by the
Company of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement and compliance by the
Company with the terms of this  Agreement  and the  Indenture  will not conflict
with the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default  under,  any indenture,
mortgage,  deed of  trust,  loan  agreement  or other  agreement  or  instrument
(including  any  franchise  agreement,  license,  permit  or other  governmental
authorization  granted by the FCC, The New York State Public Service  Commission
on Cable Television, The Massachusetts Department of Public Service or any other
Federal  or New  York  State  governing  body  having  jurisdiction  over  cable
television  operations)  known to such  counsel  to  which  the  Company  or any
Subsidiary  is a party or by which the Company or any  Subsidiary is bound or to
which any of the property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary is subject,
which conflict, breach, violation or default


<PAGE>


                                       19

would have a material  adverse effect on the financial  position,  stockholder's
equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries,  taken as a
whole,  nor will such action  result in any  violation of the  provisions of the
Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Company or any Federal,  New York
or Delaware  General  Corporation  Law statute or any order,  rule or regulation
known to such counsel of any Federal, New York or Delaware court or governmental
agency or body having  jurisdiction over the Company or any Subsidiary or any of
their  properties,  which  violation in each case would have a material  adverse
effect on the financial position,  stockholder's equity or results of operations
of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; and no consent, approval,
authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any such court or
governmental agency or body is required for the issue and sale of the Securities
or the  consummation  by the Company of the  transactions  contemplated  by this
Agreement,  except with  respect to such  consents,  approvals,  authorizations,
registrations  or  qualifications  as may be  required  under  state or  foreign
securities  laws  in  connection  with  the  purchase  and  distribution  of the
Securities by the Initial Purchasers.

     In  rendering  such  opinion,  such  counsel may state that he expresses no
opinion as to the laws of any  jurisdiction  other than the Federal  laws of the
United States (other than federal  communications laws, as to which such counsel
need  express  no  opinion),  the laws of the State of New York and the  General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.  In giving such opinion,  such counsel
may rely, as to all matters governed by the laws of any other jurisdiction, upon
opinions of other counsel,  who shall be counsel satisfactory to counsel for the
Initial  Purchasers,  in which case the opinion shall state that he believes you
and he are  entitled to so rely.  Such  counsel may also state that,  insofar as
such opinion  involves factual  matters,  he has relied,  to the extent he deems
proper,  upon  certificates of officers of the Company and the  Subsidiaries and
certificates of public officials.

     (c) At the Closing Time, you shall have received a signed opinion of Mintz,
Levin, Cohn, Ferris,  Glovsky and Popeo, P.C., as special communications counsel
to the Company,  in form and  substance  satisfactory  to counsel to the Initial
Purchasers, to the effect that:

     (i)  The  approvals,  if  any,  required  to be  obtained  from  the FCC to
consummate the  transactions  contemplated  by this Agreement have been obtained
and are in full force and effect.

     (ii) Such counsel does not know of any federal communications and copyright
statutes that are  principally  directed to the  regulation of cable  properties
applicable to the Company that are not described in the Offering  Memorandum but
would be material and


<PAGE>


                                       20

relevant to the business of the Company,  and the  descriptions  in the Offering
Memorandum of such statutes therein  described are accurate and fairly summarize
the information shown.

     (iii) The information in the Offering  Memorandum  under the captions "Risk
Factors -- Regulatory  Risks Are Inherent and  Substantial  in Our  Businesses",
"Risk  Factors  --  We  Are  Exposed  to a  Significant  and  Credible  Risk  of
Competition",  "Risk Factors -- Recent FCC and  Congressional  Issues May Affect
Our Businesses" and "Risk Factors -- Competition  from Telephone  Companies" and
in the 1998 Form 10-K  under the  captions  "Business  --  Competition  -- Cable
Television" and "Business -- Regulation  Cable  Television",  to the extent that
such sections  describe  statutes,  regulations and governmental  proceedings or
matters  involving federal  communications  and copyright law and policy and the
impact  thereof on the  business in which the Company and its  subsidiaries  are
engaged,  has been reviewed by them and fairly represents the communications and
copyright law described  therein  applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries
as  disclosed  in the  Offering  Memorandum  and  material  and  relevant to the
business of the Company and its subsidiaries.

In giving such opinion, such counsel may rely, as to all matters governed by the
laws of  jurisdictions  other  than the law of the  District  of  Columbia,  the
Federal law of the United States and the corporate law of the State of Delaware,
upon opinions of other counsel, who shall be counsel satisfactory to counsel for
the Initial Purchasers,  in which case the opinion shall state that they believe
you and they are entitled to so rely. Such counsel may also state that,  insofar
as such opinion involves factual matters,  they have relied,  to the extent they
deem proper,  upon  certificates of officers of the Company and the Subsidiaries
and certificates of public officials.

     (d) At the Closing Time,  you shall have received the favorable  opinion of
Shearman & Sterling, counsel for the Initial Purchasers, dated as of the Closing
Time, to the effect that the opinions  delivered pursuant to Sections 5(a), 5(b)
and 5(c) appear on their face to be appropriately responsive to the requirements
of this Agreement except,  specifying the same, to the extent waived by you, and
with  respect to the  incorporation  and legal  existence  of the  Company,  the
Securities,   this  Agreement,  the  Indenture,  the  Offering  Memorandum,  the
documents  incorporated  by reference  therein and such other related matters as
you may require.  In rendering  such  opinion,  such counsel may state that they
express  no opinion as to the laws of any  jurisdiction  other than the  Federal
laws of the  United  States,  the laws of the State of New York and the  General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,  and no opinion as to federal or state
communications  laws. Such counsel may also state that,  insofar as such opinion
involves factual matters, they have relied, to the extent they deem proper, upon
certificates of officers of the Company and the Subsidiaries and certificates of
public officials.



<PAGE>


                                       21

     (e) At the Closing  Time,  (i) the Offering  Memorandum,  as it may then be
amended or  supplemented,  shall not contain an untrue  statement  of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements  therein not misleading,  (ii) there shall not have been,
since the  respective  dates as of which  information  is given in the  Offering
Memorandum,   any  material  adverse  change  or  any  development  involving  a
prospective  material  adverse change,  in or affecting the financial  position,
stockholder's   equity  or  results  of   operations  of  the  Company  and  its
subsidiaries,  considered  as one  enterprise,  (iii)  the  Company  shall  have
complied with all  agreements  and  satisfied  all  conditions on its part to be
performed  or  satisfied  at or prior  to the  Closing  Time and (iv) the  other
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 1(a) shall be
accurate as though  expressly made at and as of the Closing Time. At the Closing
Time, you shall have received a certificate of the President, a Vice Chairman or
a Vice President,  and the Treasurer or Controller,  of the Company, dated as of
the Closing Time, to such effect.

     (f) You shall have  received  the letter  specified  in Sections 1 and 2 of
Exhibit B at the date hereof and the letter  specified in Section 3 of Exhibit B
at the Closing Time.

     (g) On or after the date hereof,  (i) no downgrading shall have occurred in
the rating accorded the Company's debt securities by any "nationally  recognized
statistical rating  organization," as that term is defined by the Commission for
purposes of Rule  436(g)(2)  under the 1933 Act,  and (ii) no such  organization
shall have publicly  announced that it has under  surveillance  or review,  with
possible  negative  implications,  its  rating  of  any of  the  Company's  debt
securities.

     (h) At the Closing  Time,  the  Securities  shall have been  designated  as
eligible  for  trading  in the  Private  Offering,  Resale and  Trading  through
Automatic Linkages (PORTAL) market.

     (i) At the Closing Time, counsel for the Initial Purchasers shall have been
furnished  with  all  such  documents,  certificates  and  opinions  as they may
reasonably  request for the purpose of enabling  them to pass upon the  issuance
and  sale of the  Securities  contemplated  in this  Agreement  and the  matters
referred  to in  Section  5(d)  and  in  order  to  evidence  the  accuracy  and
completeness  of any of the  representations,  warranties  or  statements of the
Company,  the  performance  of any  of the  covenants  of  the  Company,  or the
fulfillment of any of the conditions herein contained.

     If any of the  conditions  specified  in this Section 5 shall not have been
fulfilled when and as required by this Agreement to be fulfilled, this Agreement
may be terminated

<PAGE>


                                       22

by you on notice to the Company at any time at or prior to the Closing Time, and
such  termination  shall be without  liability  of any party to any other party.
Notwithstanding  any such  termination,  the  provisions  of Sections 6, 7 and 8
shall remain in effect.

     Section 6.  Indemnification.  (a) The Company  agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless  each  Initial  Purchaser  and each  person,  if any,  who controls any
Initial Purchaser within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act as follows:

     (i)  against  any  and all  loss,  liability,  claim,  damage  and  expense
whatsoever,  as incurred,  arising out of an untrue  statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material  fact  contained in or included the Offering  Memorandum
(or any amendment or supplement thereto), and any documents incorporated therein
by reference,  or the omission or alleged omission  therefrom of a material fact
necessary  in  order  to  make  the  statements  therein,  in the  light  of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

     (ii)  against  any and all  loss,  liability,  claim,  damage  and  expense
whatsoever,  as  incurred,  to  the  extent  of the  aggregate  amount  paid  in
settlement of any litigation, or investigation or proceeding by any governmental
agency or body,  commenced or threatened,  or of any claim whatsoever based upon
any such untrue  statement or omission,  or any such alleged untrue statement or
omission,  if such  settlement  is  effected  with the  written  consent  of the
Company; and

     (iii) against any and all expense  whatsoever,  as incurred (including fees
and   disbursements   of  counsel  chosen  by  you),   reasonably   incurred  in
investigating,  preparing or defending against any litigation,  or investigation
or proceeding by any governmental  agency or body,  commenced or threatened,  or
any claim whatsoever  based upon any such untrue  statement or omission,  or any
such alleged untrue  statement or omission,  to the extent that any such expense
is not paid under subparagraph (i) or (ii) above;

provided,  however,  that this  indemnity  agreement does not apply to any loss,
liability,  claim,  damage or  expense to the  extent  arising  out of an untrue
statement or omission or alleged  untrue  statement or omission made in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information  furnished to the Company by any
Initial Purchaser expressly for use in the Offering Memorandum (or any amendment
or supplement thereto).

     (b) Each Initial Purchaser  severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
the Company, its directors,  officers, and each person, if any, who controls the
Company  within the  meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act,  against any and all
loss, liability,  claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity agreement
in Section 6(a), as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or


<PAGE>


                                       23

omissions,  or alleged  untrue  statements  or  omissions,  made in the Offering
Memorandum  (or any  amendment or  supplement  thereto) in reliance  upon and in
conformity  with  written  information  furnished to the Company by such Initial
Purchaser  through you  expressly  for use in the  Offering  Memorandum  (or any
amendment or supplement thereto).

     (c) Each  indemnified  party shall give prompt notice to each  indemnifying
party of any action  commenced  against it in respect of which  indemnity may be
sought  hereunder,  but  failure to so notify an  indemnifying  party  shall not
relieve it from any  liability  which it may have  otherwise  than on account of
this  indemnity  agreement.  An  indemnifying  party may  participate at its own
expense in the defense of such action;  provided,  however,  that counsel to the
indemnifying  party shall not (except with the consent of the indemnified party)
also be counsel to the  indemnified  party.  In no event shall the  indemnifying
party or parties be liable for the fees and  expenses  of more than one  counsel
for all  indemnified  parties in connection  with any one action or separate but
similar or  related  actions in the same  jurisdiction  arising  out of the same
general allegations or circumstances.

     Section  7.  Contribution.  In order  to  provide  for  just and  equitable
contribution in circumstances  under which the indemnity provided for in Section
6 is for any reason held to be unenforceable by the indemnified parties although
applicable in accordance with its terms, the Company and the Initial  Purchasers
shall  contribute  to the aggregate  losses,  liabilities,  claims,  damages and
expenses of the nature  contemplated  by such indemnity  incurred by the Company
and one or more of the Initial Purchasers, as incurred, in such proportions that
the Initial  Purchasers  are  responsible  for that portion  represented  by the
percentage  that the  discount  hereunder  with  respect to the  offering of the
Securities  bears to the offering  price of the  Securities,  and the Company is
responsible  for the  balance;  provided,  however,  that no  person  guilty  of
fraudulent  misrepresentation  (within the meaning of Section  11(f) of the 1933
Act) shall be  entitled  to  contribution  from any person who was not guilty of
such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section, each person, if
any, who controls an Initial  Purchaser  within the meaning of Section 15 of the
1933 Act shall have the same rights to contribution  as such Initial  Purchaser,
and each  director  or officer  of the  Company  and each  person,  if any,  who
controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act shall have
the same rights to contribution as the Company.

     Section  8.  Agreements  to  Survive  Delivery.  The  agreements  and other
statements  of the Company or its  officers  and of the Initial  Purchasers  set
forth in or made pursuant to this  Agreement  will remain  operative and in full
force and effect  regardless  of any  investigation  made by or on behalf of the
Company,  or any Initial  Purchaser or controlling  person within the meaning of
Section 15 of the 1933 Act and will  survive  delivery  of and  payment  for the
Securities.



<PAGE>


                                       24

     Section 9. Termination of Agreement.  (a) You may terminate this Agreement,
by notice to the  Company,  at any time at or prior to the  Closing  Time (i) if
there has been, since the respective  dates as of which  information is given in
the  Offering  Memorandum,  any  material  adverse  change  or  any  development
involving a prospective  material  adverse  change in or affecting the financial
position,  stockholder's  equity or results of operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries,  considered as one  enterprise,  or (ii) if there has occurred any
outbreak or escalation of  hostilities or other calamity or crisis the effect of
which on the  financial  markets of the United  States is such as to make it, in
your judgment,  impracticable to market the Securities or enforce  contracts for
the sale of Securities or (iii) if trading in any  securities of the Company has
been  suspended  by the  Commission,  the  National  Association  of  Securities
Dealers, Inc. or the American Stock Exchange, or if trading generally on the New
York Stock  Exchange,  the American  Stock  Exchange or in the  over-the-counter
market has been  suspended,  or minimum or maximum  prices for trading have been
fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities  have been required,  by such
exchange or by order of the Commission,  the National  Association of Securities
Dealers,  Inc.  or any  other  governmental  authority,  or  (iv)  if a  banking
moratorium has been declared by either federal or New York authorities.

     (b) If  this  Agreement  is  terminated  pursuant  to  this  Section,  such
termination shall be without  liability of any party to any other party,  except
to the extent provided in Section 4.  Notwithstanding any such termination,  the
provisions of Sections 6, 7 and 8 shall remain in effect.

     Section  10.  Default by One or More of the Initial  Purchasers.  If one or
more of the Initial  Purchasers  shall fail at the Closing  Time to purchase the
Securities that it or they are obligated to purchase  pursuant to this Agreement
(the  "Defaulted  Securities"),  you  shall  have  the  right,  within  24 hours
thereafter,  to make arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting  Initial
Purchasers,  or any other Initial Purchasers, to purchase all, but not less than
all, of the Defaulted  Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon
the terms set forth in this Agreement;  if, however, you have not completed such
arrangements within such 24-hour period, then:

     (a) if the  aggregate  principal  amount of Defaulted  Securities  does not
exceed 10% of the  Securities to be purchased  pursuant to this  Agreement,  the
non-defaulting Initial Purchasers shall be obligated to purchase the full amount
thereof in the proportions that their respective purchase obligation proportions
bear to the purchase obligations of all non-defaulting Initial Purchasers, or



<PAGE>


                                       25

     (b) if the aggregate  principal amount of Defaulted  Securities exceeds 10%
of the  Securities to be purchased  pursuant to this  Agreement,  this Agreement
shall  terminate  without  liability on the part of any  non-defaulting  Initial
Purchaser.

     No action  taken  pursuant to this  Section  shall  relieve any  defaulting
Initial Purchaser from liability in respect of its default.

     In the event of any such default that does not result in a  termination  of
this  Agreement,  either you or the Company shall have the right to postpone the
Closing  Time for a period  not  exceeding  seven  days in order to  effect  any
required  changes  in the  Offering  Memorandum  or in any  other  documents  or
arrangements.  As used herein, the term "Initial  Purchaser" includes any person
substituted for an Initial Purchaser under this Section 10.

     Section  11.  Notices.  All  notices  and other  communications  under this
Agreement  shall be in  writing  and shall be deemed to have been duly  given if
delivered,  mailed or  transmitted  by any standard  form of  telecommunication.
Notices to you shall be directed to Bear,  Stearns & Co. Inc.,  245 Park Avenue,
New York, New York 10167, attention of Carolyn E. Saacke, Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated,  World Financial Center,  North Tower - 30th Floor,
250 Vesey Street,  New York,  New York 10281,  attention of Daniel L.  Richards,
Morgan  Stanley & Co.  Incorporated,  1585  Broadway,  New York, New York 10036,
attention of Beatrice  Cassou,  Salomon Smith Barney Inc., 7 World Trade Center,
New York, New York 10048,  attention of Craig Larson,  Goldman,  Sachs & Co., 32
Old Slip - 21st Floor, New York, New York 10004,  attention of Donald P. Hansen,
and Donaldson,  Lufkin & Jenrette Securities  Corporation,  277 Park Avenue, New
York, New York 10172, attention of Jim McVeigh, and notices to the Company shall
be directed to it at CSC Holdings, Inc., 1111 Stewart Avenue, Bethpage, New York
11714,  attention of Robert S. Lemle,  Esq.,  Executive Vice President,  General
Counsel and Secretary, with a copy to Sullivan & Cromwell, 125 Broad Street, New
York, New York 10004, attention of John P. Mead, Esq.

     Section 12.  Parties.  This Agreement is made solely for the benefit of the
several Initial Purchasers, the Company and, to the extent expressed, any person
controlling the Company or any of the Initial Purchasers,  and the directors and
officers  of  the  Company,  and  their  respective  executors,  administrators,
successors  and assigns and,  subject to the  provisions of Section 10, no other
person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. The
term  "successors  and  assigns"  shall  not  include  any  purchaser,  as  such
purchaser, from any of the several Initial Purchasers of the Securities.  All of
the obligations of the Initial Purchasers hereunder are several and not joint.


<PAGE>


                                       26

     Section 13. Governing Law and Time. This Agreement shall be governed by the
laws of the State of New York. Specified times of the day refer to New York City
time.

     Section 14. Captions.  The captions included in this Agreement are included
solely for  convenience  of reference and are not  considered to be part of this
Agreement.

     Section 15.  Counterparts.  This  Agreement  may be executed in one or more
counterparts  and when a counterpart  has been executed by each party,  all such
counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.


<PAGE>


                                       27

     If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement,
please sign and return to us a counterpart  hereof,  whereupon  this  instrument
will become a binding agreement  between the Company and the Initial  Purchasers
in accordance with its terms.

                                                  Very truly yours,


                                                  CSC HOLDINGS, INC.


                                                  By /s/ William J. Bell
                                                     ----------------------
                                                     Name: William J. Bell
                                                     Title: Vice Chairman

Confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written:


BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC.
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED
DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED
SALOMON SMITH BARNEY INC.
c/o Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated


By: Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated


By /s/ Eric Federman
   ---------------------------
   Name: Eric Federman
   Title: Authorized Signatory



<PAGE>


                                   SCHEDULE I








                                                           Principal Amount of
                                                              8 1/8% Senior
    Initial Purchaser                                        Notes due 2009
    -----------------                                        --------------
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.                                       $150,000,000
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated                                                    150,000,000
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette
  Securities Corporation                                         50,000,000
Goldman, Sachs & Co.                                             50,000,000
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated                                50,000,000
Salomon Smith Barney Inc.                                        50,000,000
         Total                                                 $500,000,000
                                                               ============



<PAGE>


                                   SCHEDULE II


                               CSC HOLDINGS, INC.

                               8 1/8% Senior Notes
                                    due 2009

Principal amount to be issued:              $500,000,000

Interest rate:                              8 1/8%

Interest accrues from:                      July 13, 1999

Date of maturity:                           July 15, 2009

Redemption Provisions:                      None

Sinking fund requirements:                  None

Initial  offering  price to investors:  99.534% of the  principal  amount of the
Notes plus accrued interest from July 13, 1999.

Purchase  price:  98.159%  of the  principal  amount of the Notes  plus  accrued
interest from July 13, 1999.

Method of  Payment:  Payment  shall be made to the  Company in same day  federal
funds by wire transfer.

Closing  date,  time and location:  10:00 A.M.,  July 13, 1999 at the offices of
Shearman & Sterling, 599 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022.

Listing requirement:  None


<PAGE>


                                  SCHEDULE III

                           RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES(1)
                            (* - material subsidiary)

3300 Lakeside Corporation
A-R Cable Investments, Inc.
A-R Cable Services - NY, Inc.
Arsenal MSub 2 Inc.
Arsenal MSub 7, Inc.
Cable Science Corporation
Cablevision Area 9 Corporation
Cablevision Fairfield Corporation
Cablevision Lightpath, Inc.
Cablevision MFR, Inc.
Cablevision of Boston, Inc.
Cablevision of Brookhaven, Inc.
Cablevision of Brookline Limited Partnership
Cablevision of Brookline, Inc.
Cablevision of Cleveland G.P., Inc.
Cablevision of Cleveland L.P., Inc.
Cablevision of Cleveland, L.P.
Cablevision of Connecticut Corporation
Cablevision of Connecticut Limited Partnership
Cablevision of Hudson County, Inc.
Cablevision of Massachusetts, Inc. (f/k/a Cablevision of Nashoba, Inc.)
Cablevision of Michigan, Inc.
Cablevision of Monmouth, Inc.
Cablevision of New Jersey, Inc.
*Cablevision of New York City - Master L.P.
Cablevision of New York City - Phase I L.P.
Cablevision of Newark
Cablevision of Oakland, Inc.
Cablevision of Paterson, Inc.
Cablevision of Rockland/Ramapo, Inc.
Cablevision of Southern Westchester, Inc.
Cablevision of the Midwest Holding, Inc.
Cablevision of the Midwest, Inc.
Cablevision of Warwick, Inc.
Cablevision Systems Brookline Corporation
Cablevision Systems Dutchess Corporation
Cablevision Systems East Hampton Corporation


<PAGE>

                                     III-2


Cablevision Systems Great Neck Corporation
Cablevision Systems Huntington Corporation
Cablevision Systems Islip Corporation
Cablevision Systems Long Island Corporation
Cablevision Systems New York City Corporation
Cablevision Systems of Southern Connecticut Limited Partnership
Cablevision Systems Suffolk Corporation
Cablevision Systems Westchester Corporation
Communications Development Corporation
CSC Acquisition - MA, Inc.
CSC Acquisition - NY, Inc.
CSC Acquisition Corporation
CSC Gateway Corporation
CSC TKR, Inc.
CSC TKR I, Inc.
KRC/CCC Investment Partnership
NYC GP Corp.
NYC LP Corp.
Petra Cablevision Corporation
Sampson Cablevision Corp.
Suffolk Cable Corporation
Suffolk Cable of Shelter Island, Inc.
Suffolk Cable of Smithtown, Inc.
Telerama, Inc.
V Cable, Inc.
VC Holding, Inc.


<PAGE>


                                   SCHEDULE IV
                            UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES
                            (* - material subsidiary)

A-R Cable Services, Inc.
AMC II Holding Corporation(1)
AMC Productions, Inc.(2)
American Movie Classics Company
American Movie Classics Holding Corporation(1)
American Pop, LLC(1)
American Sports Classics, L.L.C.
Bravo Company
Bravo Holding Corporation(1)
Bravo International, a division of Bravo Company
Bravo Programming, Inc.(1)
Cable Networks, Inc.(1)
Cablevision Programming Incorporated
Cleveland Radio Holding, Inc.
CV Radio Associates, L.P.
Extra Help Holding Corporation(1)
Extra Help L.L.C.
Florida Holdings I, L.L.C.
Florida Holdings II, L.L.C.
Foxwatch Productions, Inc.
Garden Programming, L.L.C.
IFC Productions I L.L.C.
Independent Film Channel, a division of Bravo Company
*Madison Square Garden, L.P.(4)
Madison Square Garden CT, LLC
Metro Channel, L.L.C.
Metro Channel Holdings I, LLC
Metro Channel Holdings II, LLC
MSG Aircraft Leasing, LLC
MSG Boxing, LLC
MSG Flight Operations, LLC
MSG Eden Corp.
MSG/TJF Scarlet Productions, LLC
MuchMusic U.S.A. Venture
National Advertising Partners
National PSNA Holdings I, LLC
National PSNA Holdings II, LLC


<PAGE>

                                     IV-2


National Sports Partners
Neighborhood News Holdings, Inc.(1)
News 12 Holding Corporation(1)
News 12 New Jersey L.L.C.
News 12 The Bronx, LLC(1)
News 12 The Bronx Holding Corporation(1)
Next Wave Films, L.L.C.(1)
New England Sea Wolves, L.L.C.
New York Rangers Enterprises Company
Northern Ohio Interconnect
Prime SportsChannel Networks Associates
PS Holding Acquisition Corporation
Radio City Networks LLC
Radio City Networks Holdings I, LLC
Radio City Networks Holdings II, LLC
Radio City Productions, L.L.C.
Radio City Trademarks, L.L.C.
Rainbow Advertising Holdings, LLC(1)
Rainbow Advertising Sales Corporation(1)
Rainbow CT Holdings, Inc.(1)
Rainbow DBS Holdings, Inc.
Rainbow Garden Corp.
*Rainbow Media Holdings, Inc.(3)
*Rainbow Media Sports Holdings, Inc.
Rainbow MM Holdings Corporation
Rainbow National Sports Holdings, LLC(1)
Rainbow Network Communications(1)
Rainbow News 12 Company(1)
Rainbow NJ Holdings, Inc.(1)
Rainbow Program Enterprises, L.P.(1)
*Rainbow Regional Holdings, LLC
Rainbow Travel, Inc.(1)
Rainbow Westchester Holdings, Inc.(1)
Regional Chicago Holdings, L.L.C.
Regional Cincinnati Holdings I, LLC
Regional Cincinnati Holdings II, LLC
Regional Detroit Holdings, LLC
*Regional MSG Holdings, LLC
Regional NE Holdings I, LLC
Regional NE Holdings II, L.L.C.


<PAGE>

                                     IV-3


Regional Ohio Holdings I, LLC
Regional Ohio Holdings II, LLC
Regional Pacific Holdings, LLC
*Regional Programming Partners
RNC Holding Corporation(1)
Romance Classics, LLC(1)
Romance Classics Productions, LLC(1)
SC America Holding Corporation
SC Florida Holding Company, L.L.C.
SC Florida Holding Corporation
SC Los Angeles Holding Corporation(1)
Soccer/USA Partners, L.P.
SportsChannel America Associates(1)
SportsChannel America Soccer, Inc.
SportsChannel Associates(4)
SportsChannel Chicago Associates
SportsChannel Cincinnati Associates
SportsChannel Florida Associates
SportsChannel Florida Holding Company L.L.C.
SportsChannel Los Angeles Holding Corporation
SportsChannel New England Limited Partnership
SportsChannel Ohio Associates
SportsChannel Pacific Associates
SportsChannel Prism/Chicago Holding Partnership
SportsChannel Ventures, Inc.
The 31st Street Company, L.L.C.
The Story Channel, L.L.C.
The Story Channel, Inc.(1)
WKNR, Inc.
World Cinema, a division of Bravo Company

1070 Jericho Turnpike Corp.
111 New South Road Corporation
1111 Stewart Corporation
1144 Route 109 Corp.
Cablevision Electronics Investments, Inc.
Cablevision Lightpath - CT, Inc.
Cablevision Lightpath - MA, Inc.
Cablevision Lightpath - MI, Inc.
Cablevision Lightpath - NJ, Inc.


<PAGE>

                                     IV-4


Cablevision Lightpath - NY, Inc.
Cablevision Lightpath - OH, Inc.
Cablevision PCS Investments, Inc.
Cablevision PCS Management, Inc.
Cablevision Real Estate Corporation
CCG Holdings, Inc.
CCC Allwood Cinema Corp.
CCC Anthony Wayne Cinema Corp.
CCC B.C. Realty Corp.
CCC Babylon Cinema Corp.
CCC Bala Cynwyd Cinema Corp.
CCC Bayonne Cinema Corp.
CCC Bedford Cinema Corp.
CCC Bellevue Cinema Corp.
CCC Bergenfield Cinema Corp.
CCC Bronxville Cinema Corp.
CCC Brooklyn Heights Cinema Corp.
CCC Cedar Grove Cinema Corp.
CCC Chester Twin Cinema Corp.
CCC Cinema 100 Corp.
CCC Cinema 304 Corp.
CCC Clairidge Cinema Corp.
CCC Closter Cinema Corp.
CCC Cobble Hill Cinema Corp.
CCC Colony Cinema Corp.
CCC Edison Cinema Corp.
CCC Emerson Cinema Corp.
CCC Franklin Square Cinema Corp.
CCC Grand Avenue Cinema Corp.
CCC Great Neck Cinema Corp.
CCC Herricks Cinema Corp.
CCC Kin Mall Cinema Corp.
CCC Kisco Cinema Corp.
CCC Larchmont Cinema Corp.
CCC Madison Triple Cinema Corp.
CCC Mamaroneck Cinema Corp.
CCC Manasquan Cinema Corp.
CCC Manhasset Cinema Corp.
CCC Mansfield Cinema Corp.
CCC Middlebrook Cinema Corp.




<PAGE>

                                     IV-5


CCC Millburn Cinema Corp.
CCC Morristown Cinema Corp.
CCC Narberth Cinema Corp.
CCC New City Cinema Corp.
CCC Parsippany Cinema Corp.
CCC Plaza Cinema Corp.
CCC Port Washington Cinema Corp.
CCC Roslyn Cinema Corp.
CCC Rye Cinema Corp.
CCC Screening Zone Cinema Corp.
CCC Succasunna Cinema Corp.
CCC Summit Cinema Corp.
CCC Tenafly Cinema Corp.
CCC Washington Cinema Corp.
CCC Wayne Cinema Corp.
CCC West Milford Cinema Corp.
CCC Woodbridge Cinema Corp.
CCC Yonkers Cinema Corp.
CCC At Home Holding Corporation
CSC Art Greenwich Cinema LLC
CSC Beekman Cinema LLC
CSC Chelsea Cinema LLC
CSC Chelsea West Cinema LLC
CSC 34th Street Cinema LLC
CSC 59th Street Cinema LLC
CSC 62nd and Broadway Cinema LLC
CSC 62nd and First Cinema LLC
CSC 86th and Park Cinema LLC
CSC Greenwich Twin Cinema LLC
CSC Metro Cinema LLC
CSC Olympia Twin LLC
CSC Redbank Cinema LLC
CSC Soundview Cinema LLC
CSC Warner Quad Cinema LLC
CSC Waverly Cinema LLC
CSC Ziegfeld Cinema LLC
CSC Investments, Inc.
CSC Nassau, Inc.
CSC Technology, Inc. (f/k/a CSC Realty, Inc.)
CSC Transport, Inc.


<PAGE>

                                     IV-6


CSC Transport II, Inc.
ECC Holding Corporation
Knollwood Development Corp.
Missouri Cable Partners, L.P.
NCC LP Corp.
Northcoast Communications, L.L.C.
U.S. Cable Television Group, L.P.
V Cable G.P., Inc.
V-C Mo. G.P., Inc.


- ----------
(1)  All of the capital stock or  partnership interests (as the case may be) are
     pledged to Toronto-Dominion under the terms of a Borrower Pledge Agreement,
     dated as of April 2, 1997, as amended, between Rainbow Media Holdings, Inc.
     (RMHI) and Toronto-Dominion  (Texas), Inc., as administrative agent for the
     Banks.

(2)  All of the shares of AMC Productions,  Inc. are pledged to Toronto-Dominion
     under the terms of a Stock  Pledge  Agreement,  dated as of April 2,  1997,
     between  American  Movie  Classics  Holding  Company  and  Toronto-Dominion
     (Texas), Inc., as agent for the Banks.

(3)  All of the  shares of Class A and  Class B Common  Stock of  Rainbow  Media
     Holdings,  Inc. are pledged to  Toronto-Dominion  (Texas),  Inc.  under the
     terms of the Stock  Pledge  Agreement,  dated as of April 2, 1997,  between
     Cablevision  Systems  Corporation and  Toronto-Dominion  (Texas),  Inc., as
     administrative agent for the Banks.

(4)  All of the  capital  stock,  partnership  interests  or  limited  liability
     company  interests  are pledged  under the Credit Party  Pledge  Agreement,
     dated  as of June  6,  1997  to the  Madison  Square  Garden,  L.P.  Credit
     Agreement.


<PAGE>



                                    EXHIBIT A

                      Form of Registration Rights Agreement


<PAGE>


                                    EXHIBIT B

                                  July 8, 1999


           MATTERS TO BE COVERED BY LETTER OR LETTERS OF INDEPENDENT
                               PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS


     KPMG LLP shall have  furnished to you the  following  letter or letters (in
each case in form and substance satisfactory to you):

     (1) At the date hereof, a letter to the effect that:

     (a) they are  independent  accountants  with respect to the Company and its
subsidiaries  within the  meaning of the 1933 Act and the  applicable  published
1933 Act Regulations;

     (b) in their opinion,  except as disclosed in the Offering Memorandum,  the
audited  consolidated  financial  statements and the related financial statement
schedules  of the  Company and its  subsidiaries  included  or  incorporated  by
reference  in such annual  report on Form 10-K comply as to form in all material
respects  with  the  applicable  accounting  requirements  of the 1934 Act as it
applies to Form 10-K and the related published 1934 Act Regulations; and

     (c) in addition to their  examinations,  inspections,  inquiries  and other
procedures  referred  to therein,  they have  performed  such other  procedures,
specified by you, not  constituting an audit, as they have agreed to perform and
report on with respect to certain amounts, percentages, numerical data and other
financial  information  in the  Form  10-K  and have  compared  certain  of such
amounts,  percentages,  numerical data and financial  information with, and have
found  such  items  to be in  agreement  with  or  derived  from,  the  detailed
accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries.

     (2) At the date  hereof,  a letter  with  respect to each of the  Company's
quarterly  reports on Form 10-Q (each a "10-Q  Letter")  filed prior to the date
hereof and subsequent to the Company's most recently filed annual report on Form
10-K, to the effect that:

     (a) they  reaffirm as of the date of such letter (and as though made on the
date of such letter) all  statements  made in the 10-K  Letter,  except that the
procedures specified therein shall have been carried out to a specified date not
more than five days prior to the date of such 10-Q Letter;


<PAGE>


                                       40


     (b) on the basis of procedures  (but not an examination in accordance  with
generally accepted auditing standards) consisting of:

          (i) a reading of  minutes  of all  meetings  of the  stockholders  and
     directors of the Company and its subsidiaries and the Pricing  Committee of
     the Company's  Board of Directors and any  subsidiary  committees  from the
     date  of  the  latest  audited  consolidated  financial  statements  to the
     specified date referred to in Section 2(a);

          (ii) a  reading  of the  unaudited  condensed  consolidated  financial
     statements of the Company and its subsidiaries  included or incorporated by
     reference in the quarterly  report on Form 10-Q dated the date of such 10-Q
     Letter;

          (iii)   inquiries  of  certain   officials  of  the  Company  and  its
     subsidiaries; and

nothing came to their  attention  that caused them to believe that the unaudited
condensed   consolidated   financial  statements  included  or  incorporated  by
reference in such quarterly  report on Form 10-Q do not comply as to form in all
material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the 1934 Act as
it applies to Form 10-Q and the related  published 1934 Act  Regulations or that
any  material   modifications   should  be  made  to  the  unaudited   condensed
consolidated  financial statements included or incorporated by reference in such
quarterly report for them to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles,  except  as  disclosed  in the  notes  to such  unaudited  condensed
consolidated financial statements or as otherwise described in such 10-Q Letter;

     (c) in addition to their  examinations,  inspections,  inquiries  and other
procedures  referred  to therein,  they have  performed  such other  procedures,
specified by you, not  constituting an audit, as they have agreed to perform and
report on with respect to certain amounts, percentages, numerical data and other
financial  information  in the  Form  10-Q  and have  compared  certain  of such
amounts,  percentages,  numerical data and financial  information with, and have
found  such  items  to be in  agreement  with  or  derived  from,  the  detailed
accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries.

     (3) At the Closing  Time,  a letter  dated the Closing  Time (the  "Closing
Letter"), to the effect that:

     (a) they reaffirm as of the date of the Closing  Letter (and as though made
on the date of the Closing Letter) all statements made in the 10-K Letter and in
each 10-Q Letter,  if any,  except that the procedures  specified  therein shall
have been  carried out to a specified  date not more than five days prior to the
date of the Closing Letter; and


<PAGE>


     (b) based on the  procedures  set forth in Section 2(b) (but carried out to
the specified date referred to in Section 3(a)), nothing came to their attention
that caused them to believe that,  from the date of the latest  balance sheet of
the Company and its  subsidiaries  included or  incorporated by reference in the
Prospectus  to such  specified  date,  there were any  increases or decreases in
financial statement amounts specified by you as they have agreed to perform.


                                                                   (EXHIBIT 3.1)


                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

                                       OF

                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                               CSC HOLDINGS, INC.

          CSC HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation, hereby certifies as
follows:

          FIRST. The Board of Directors of said corporation duly adopted a
resolution setting forth and declaring advisable the amendment of (a) Sections
VII(A) and VII(H)(ii) of the Certificate of Voting Powers, Designations,
Preferences and Relative, Participating, Optional or Other Special Rights and
Qualifications, Limitations and Restrictions Thereof of the 11 3/4% Series H
Redeemable Exchangeable Preferred Stock of CSC Holdings, Inc. (the "Series H
Preferred Stock Certificate of Designations"), (b) Sections VII(A) and
VII(H)(ii) of the Certificate of Voting Powers, Designations, Preferences and
Relative, Participating, Optional or Other Special Rights and Qualifications,
Limitations and Restrictions Thereof of the 8 1/2% Series I Cumulative
Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock of CSC Holdings, Inc. (the "Series I
Preferred Stock Certificate of Designations"), and (c) Sections VII(A) and
VII(H)(ii) of the Certificate of Voting Powers, Designations, Preferences and
Relative, Participating, Optional or Other Special Rights and Qualifications,
Limitations and Restrictions Thereof of the 1 11/8% Series M Redeemable
Exchangeable Preferred Stock of CSC Holdings, Inc. (the "Series M Preferred
Stock Certificate of Designations") to provide the voting rights described in
the text of such amendments as set forth below so that, as amended:

          1. Section VII(A) of the Series H Certificate of Designations shall
     read in its entirety as follows:

               "(A) Except as otherwise required under Delaware law and except
          as set forth below in this paragraph (A) or in paragraphs (B) and (C)
          below, at every meeting of stockholders of the corporation, each
          Holder of shares of 11 3/4% Series H Redeemable Exchangeable Preferred
          Stock shall be entitled to cast 1/100 of one (1) vote in person or by
          proxy for each share of 11 3/4% Series H Redeemable Exchangeable
          Preferred



<PAGE>



          Stock standing in his or her name on the transfer books of the
          corporation. Except (i) as otherwise required under Delaware law, (ii)
          pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation, as
          the same may be amended from time to time, or (iii) pursuant to the
          provisions of any Certificates of Designations filed with respect to
          any other series of Additional Preferred Stock, and except as set
          forth in paragraphs (B) and (C) below, holders of shares of Common
          Stock, Holders of shares of 11 3/4% Series H Redeemable Exchangeable
          Preferred Stock and Holders of shares of other series of Additional
          Preferred Stock shall vote together as a single class on all matters
          required or permitted to be voted upon by the stockholders of the
          corporation; provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything in this
          Section VII to the contrary, except as otherwise required under
          Delaware law and as set forth in paragraphs (B) and (C) below,
          following any consolidation or merger in which the entity formed by or
          surviving such consolidation or merger is other than the corporation,
          the Holders of shares of 11 3/4% Series H Redeemable Exchangeable
          Preferred Stock shall no longer be entitled or permitted to vote on
          any matter required or permitted to be voted upon by the stockholders
          of such resulting or surviving entity."

          2. Section VII(H)(ii) of the Series H Certificate of Designations
     shall read in its entirety as follows:

               "(ii) Except where the holders of shares of Common Stock, Holders
          of shares of 11 3/4% Series H Redeemable Exchangeable Preferred Stock
          and Holders of shares of other series of Additional Preferred Stock
          shall vote together as a single class, as provided in Section VII(A)
          above, in any case in which the Holders of shares of the 11 3/4%
          Series H Redeemable Exchangeable Preferred Stock shall be entitled to
          vote pursuant to this Section VII or pursuant to Delaware law, each
          Holder of shares of 11 3/4% Series H Redeemable Exchangeable Preferred
          Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share of 11 3/4% Series H
          Redeemable Exchangeable Preferred Stock held."

          3. Section VII(A) of the Series I Certificate of Designations shall
     read in its entirety as follows:

               "(A) Except as otherwise required under Delaware law and except
          as set forth below in this paragraph (A) or in paragraphs (B) and (C)
          below, at every meeting of stockholders of the corporation, each
          Holder of shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall be entitled to cast
          1/10 of one (1) vote in person or by proxy for each share of Series I
          Preferred





                                        2

<PAGE>



          Stock standing in his or her name on the transfer books of the
          corporation. Except (i) as otherwise required under Delaware law, (ii)
          pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation, as
          the same may be amended from time to time, or (iii) pursuant to the
          provisions of any Certificates of Designations filed with respect to
          any other series of Additional Preferred Stock, and except as set
          forth in paragraphs (B) and (C) below, holders of shares of Common
          Stock, Holders of shares of Series I Preferred Stock and Holders of
          shares of other series of Additional Preferred Stock shall vote
          together as a single class on all matters required or permitted to be
          voted upon by the stockholders of the corporation; provided, however,
          that, notwithstanding anything in this Section VII to the contrary,
          except as otherwise required under Delaware law and as set forth in
          paragraphs (B) and (C) below, following any consolidation or merger in
          which the entity formed by or surviving such consolidation or merger
          is other than the corporation, the Holders of shares of Series I
          Preferred Stock shall no longer be entitled or permitted to vote on
          any matter required or permitted to be voted upon by the stockholders
          of such resulting or surviving entity."

          4. Section VII(H)(ii) of the Series I Certificate of Designations
     shall read in its entirety as follows:

               "(ii) Except where the holders of shares of Common Stock, Holders
          of shares of Series I Preferred Stock and Holders of shares of other
          series of Additional Preferred Stock shall vote together as a single
          class, as provided in Section VII(A) above, in any case in which the
          Holders of shares of the Series I Preferred Stock shall be entitled to
          vote pursuant to this Section VII or pursuant to Delaware law, each
          Holder of shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one
          vote for each share of Series I Preferred Stock held."

          5. Section VII(A) of the Series M Certificate of Designations shall
     read in its entirety as follows:

               "(A) Except as otherwise required under Delaware law and except
          as set forth below in this paragraph (A) or in paragraphs (B) and (C)
          below, at every meeting of stockholders of the corporation, each
          Holder of shares of 11 1/8% Series M Redeemable Exchangeable Preferred
          Stock and Series L Preferred Stock shall be entitled to cast one (1)
          vote in person or by proxy for each share of 11 1/8% Series M
          Redeemable Exchangeable Preferred Stock or Series L Preferred Stock
          standing in his or her name on the transfer books of the corporation.





                                        3

<PAGE>



          Except (i) as otherwise required under Delaware law, (ii) pursuant to
          the Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation, as the same may
          be amended from time to time, or (iii) pursuant to the provisions of
          any Certificates of Designations filed with respect to any other
          series of Additional Preferred Stock, and except as set forth in
          paragraphs (B) and (C) below, holders of shares of Common Stock,
          Holders of shares of 11 1/8% Series M Redeemable Exchangeable
          Preferred Stock and Holders of shares of other series of Additional
          Preferred Stock shall vote together as a single class on all matters
          required or permitted to be voted upon by the stockholders of the
          corporation; provided, however; that, notwithstanding anything in this
          Section VII to the contrary, except as otherwise required under
          Delaware law and as set forth in paragraphs (B) and (C) below,
          following any consolidation or merger in which the entity formed by or
          surviving such consolidation or merger is other than the corporation,
          the Holders of shares of 11 1/8% Series M Redeemable Exchangeable
          Preferred Stock and Series L Preferred Stock shall no longer be
          entitled or permitted to vote on any matter required or permitted to
          be voted upon by the stockholders of such resulting or surviving
          entity."

          6. Section VII(H)(ii) of the Series M Certificate of Designations
     shall read in its entirety as follows:

               "(ii) Except where the holders of shares of Common Stock, Holders
          of shares of 11 1/8% Series M Redeemable Exchangeable Preferred Stock
          and Holders of shares of other series of Additional Preferred Stock
          shall vote together as a single class, as provided in Section VII(A)
          above, in any case in which the Holders of shares of the 11 1/8%
          Series M Redeemable Exchangeable Preferred Stock and Series L
          Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote pursuant to this Section VII
          or pursuant to Delaware law, each Holder of shares of 11 1/8% Series M
          Redeemable Exchangeable Preferred Stock or Series L Preferred Stock,
          as the case may be, shall be entitled to one vote for each share of 11
          1/8% Series M Redeemable Exchangeable Preferred Stock or Series L
          Preferred Stock held."

          SECOND. In lieu of a vote of stockholders, written consent to the
foregoing amendment has been given by the holder of all of the outstanding stock
entitled to vote thereon in accordance with the provisions of Section 228 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware; and such amendment has been
duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.





                                        4

<PAGE>



          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, CSC Holdings, Inc. has caused this certificate to
be signed by William J. Bell, its Vice Chairman, on the 1st day of April, 1999.

                                             CSC HOLDINGS, INC.

                                             By    /s/ William J. Bell
                                               Name:  William J. Bell
                                               Title: Vice Chairman

Attested by:



   /s/ David Deitch
Name:  David Deitch
Title:  Vice President





                                        5

<PAGE>



                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

                                       OF

                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                               CSC HOLDINGS, INC.

          CSC HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation, hereby certifies as
follows:

          FIRST. The Board of Directors of said corporation duly adopted a
resolution setting forth and declaring advisable the amendment of Article Fourth
of the certificate of incorporation of said corporation to increase the total
number of shares which the corporation shall have authority to issue from
10,000,000 shares of Capital Stock to 20,000,000 shares of Capital Stock of the
par value of $0.01 per share so that, as amended, said Article shall read as
follows:

               "FOURTH. The aggregate number of shares that the corporation
          shall have authority to issue is 20,000,000: (a) 10,000,000 shares of
          Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share; (b) 10,000,000 shares of
          Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share ("Preferred Stock").

          I. Powers of the Board of Directors.

               Authority is hereby expressly granted to the Board of Directors
          to authorize the issue of one or more series of additional preferred
          stock ("Additional Preferred Stock"), and with respect to each series
          to set forth in a Certificate or Certificate of Designations
          provisions with respect to the issuance of such series:

                    (a) the maximum number of shares to constitute such series
               and the distinctive designation thereof;

                    (b) whether the shares of such series shall have voting
               rights, in addition to any voting rights provided by law and, if
               so, the terms of such voting rights;

                    (c) the dividend rate, if any, on the shares of such series,
               the conditions and dates upon which such dividends shall be
               payable, the





<PAGE>



               preference or relation which such dividends shall bear to the
               dividends payable on any other class or classes or on any other
               series of capital stock, and whether such dividends shall be
               cumulative or non-cumulative;

                    (d) whether the shares of such series shall be subject to
               redemption by the corporation and, if made subject to redemption,
               the times, prices and other terms and conditions of such
               redemption;

                    (e) the rights of the holders of shares of such series upon
               the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the corporation;

                    (f) whether or not the shares of such series shall be
               subject to the operation of a retirement or sinking fund and, if
               so, the extent to and manner in which any such retirement or
               sinking fund shall be applied to the purchase or redemption of
               the shares of such series for retirement or to other corporate
               purposes and the terms and provisions relative to the operation
               thereof;

                    (g) whether or not the shares of such series shall be
               convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of stock of any
               other class or classes, or of any other series of the same class
               and, if so, convertible or exchangeable, the price or prices or
               the rate or rates of conversion or exchange and the method, if
               any, of adjusting the same;

                    (h) the limitations and restrictions, if any, to be
               effective while any shares of such series are outstanding upon
               the payment of dividends or making of other distributions on and,
               upon the purchase, redemption or other acquisition by the
               corporation of the Class A Common Stock or any other class or
               classes of stock of the corporation ranking junior to the shares
               of such series either as to dividends or upon liquidation;

                    (i) the conditions or restrictions, if any, upon the
               creation of indebtedness of the corporation or upon the issue of
               any additional stock (including additional shares of such series
               or of any other series or of any other class) ranking on a parity
               with or prior to the shares of such series as to dividends or
               distribution of assets on liquidation, dissolution or winding-up;
               and

                    (j) any other preference and relative, participating,
               optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations
               or restrictions thereof as shall not be inconsistent with this
               Article FOURTH.





                                        2

<PAGE>




     II. Ranking.

          All shares of any one series of Additional Preferred Stock shall be
     identical with each other in all respects, except that share of any one
     series issued at different times may differ as to the dates from which
     dividends, if any, thereon shall be cumulative; and all series shall rank
     equally and be identical in all respects, except as permitted by the
     foregoing provisions of Section I hereof; and all shares of Additional
     Preferred Stock shall rank senior to the common stock both as to dividends
     and upon liquidation.

     III. Liquidation Rights.

          In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the
     corporation, before any payment or distribution of the assets of the
     corporation (whether capital or surplus) shall be made to or set apart for
     the holders of any class or classes of stock of the corporation ranking
     junior to the Additional Preferred Stock upon liquidation, the holders of
     the shares of the Additional Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive
     payment at the rate fixed herein or in the resolution or resolutions
     adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issue of such series,
     plus (if dividends on shares of such series of Additional Preferred Stock
     shall be cumulative) an amount equal to all dividends (whether or not
     earned or declared) accumulated to the date of final distribution to such
     holders; but they shall be entitled to no further payment. If, upon any
     liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the corporation, the assets of
     the corporation, or proceeds thereof, distributable among the holders of
     the shares of the Additional Preferred Stock shall be insufficient to pay
     in full the preferential amount aforesaid, then such assets, or the
     proceeds thereof, shall be distributed among such holders ratably in
     accordance with the respective amounts which would be payable on such
     shares if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full. For the purposes
     of this Section III, the voluntary sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer
     (for cash, shares of stock, securities or other consideration) of all or
     substantially all of the property or assets of the corporation shall be
     deemed a voluntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the
     corporation, but a consolidation or merger of the corporation with one or
     more other corporations shall not be deemed to be a liquidation,
     dissolution or winding-up, voluntary or involuntary.

     V. Voting.

          Except as shall be otherwise stated and expressed herein or in the
     Certificate or Certificates of Designations adopted by the Board of
     Directors with respect to the issuance of any series of Additional
     Preferred Stock and except as





                                        3

<PAGE>



               otherwise required by laws of the State of Delaware, the holders
               of shares of Additional Preferred Stock shall have, with respect
               to such shares, no right or power to vote on any question or in
               any proceeding or to be represented at, or to receive notice of,
               any meeting of stockholders."

and declaring that, simultaneously with the effectiveness of said amendment of
Article Fourth, each of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the
par value of $1.00 per share shall be changed and reclassified into 5,000 shares
of Common Stock of the par value of $0.01 per share.

          SECOND. In lieu of a vote of stockholders, written consent to the
foregoing amendment has been given by the holder of all of the outstanding stock
entitled to vote thereon in accordance with the provisions of Section 228 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware; and such amendment has been
duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, CSC Holdings, Inc. has caused this certificate to
be signed by William J. Bell, its Vice Chairman, on the 1st day of April, 1999.

                                             CSC HOLDINGS, INC.

                                             By    /s/ William J. Bell
                                               Name:  William J. Bell
                                               Title: Vice Chairman

Attested by:



   /s/ David Deitch
Name:  David Deitch
Title:  Vice President






                                        4

<PAGE>



                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

                                       OF

                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                               CSC HOLDINGS, INC.


          CSC Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "corporation"), hereby
certifies as follows:

          FIRST. The Board of Directors of said corporation duly adopted a
resolution setting forth and declaring advisable the amendment of Article
FOURTH, of the certificate of incorporation of said corporation to add the
following at the end of the first sentence:

     "I Powers of the Board of Directors.

          Authority is hereby expressly granted to the Board of Directors to
     authorize the issue of one or more series of additional preferred stock
     ("Additional Preferred Stock"), and with respect to each series to set
     forth in a Certificate or Certificate of Designations provisions with
     respect to the issuance of such series:

               a. the maximum number of shares to constitute such series and the
          distinctive designation thereof;

               b. whether the shares of such series shall have voting rights, in
          addition to any voting rights provided by law and, if so, the terms of
          such voting rights;

               c. the dividend rate, if any, on the shares of such series, the
          conditions and dates upon which such dividends shall be payable, the
          preference or relation which such dividends shall bear to the
          dividends payable on any either class or classes or on any


<PAGE>



          other series of capital stock, and whether such dividends shall be
          cumulative or non-cumulative;

               d. whether the shares of such series shall be subject to
          redemption by the corporation and, if made subject to redemption, the
          times, prices and other terms and conditions of such redemption;

               e. the rights of the holders of shares of such series upon the
          liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the corporation;

               f. whether or not the shares of such series shall be subject to
          the operation of a retirement or sinking fund and, if so, the extent
          to and manner in which any such retirement or sinking fund shall be
          applied to the purchase or redemption of the shares of such series for
          retirement or to other corporate purposes and the terms and provisions
          relative to the operation thereof;

               g. whether or not the shares of such series shall be convertible
          into, or exchangeable for, shares of stock of any other class or
          classes, or of any other series of the same class and, if so,
          convertible or exchangeable, the price or prices or the rate or rates
          of conversion or exchange and the method, if any, of adjusting the
          same;

               h. the limitations and restrictions, if any, to be effective
          while any shares of such series are outstanding upon the payment of
          dividends or making of other distributions on and, upon the purchase,
          redemption or other acquisition by the corporation of the Class A
          Common Stock or any other class or classes of stock of the corporation
          ranking junior to the shares of such series either as to dividend or
          upon liquidation;

               i. the conditions or restrictions, if any, upon the creation of
          indebtedness of the corporation or upon the issue of any additional
          stock (including additional shares of such series or of any other
          series or of any other class) ranking on a parity with or prior to the
          shares of such series as to dividends or distribution of assets on
          liquidation, dissolution or winding-up; and

               j. any other preference and relative, participating, optional or
          other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or



                                       -2-

<PAGE>



          restrictions thereof as shall, not be inconsistent with this Article
          FOURTH.

          II. Ranking.

               All shares of any one series of Additional Preferred Stock shall
          be identical with each other in all respects, except that share of any
          one series issued at different times may differ as to the dates from
          which dividends, if any, thereon shall be cumulative; and all series
          shall rank equally and be identical in all respects, except as
          permitted by the foregoing provisions of Section I hereof; and all
          shares of Additional Preferred Stock shall rank senior to the common
          stock both as to dividends and upon liquidation.

          III. Liquidation Rights.

               In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the
          corporation, before any payment or distribution of the assets of the
          corporation (whether capital or surplus) shall be made to or set apart
          for the holders of any class or classes of stock of the corporation
          ranking junior to the Additional Preferred Stock upon liquidation, the
          holders of the shares of the Additional Preferred Stock shall be
          entitled to receive payment at the rate fixed herein or in the
          resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing
          for the issue of such series, plus (if dividends on shares of such
          series of Additional Preferred Stock shall be cumulative) an amount
          equal to all dividends (whether or not earned or declared) accumulated
          to the date of final distribution to such holders; but they shall be
          entitled to no further payment. If, upon any liquidation, dissolution
          or winding-up of the corporation, the assets of the corporation, or
          proceeds thereof, distributable among the holders of the shares of the
          Additional Preferred Stock shall be insufficient to pay in full the
          preferential amount aforesaid, then such assets, or the proceeds
          thereof, shall be distributed among such holders ratably in accordance
          with the respective amounts which would be payable on such shares if
          all amounts payable thereon were paid in full. For the purposes of
          this Section III, the voluntary sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer
          (for cash, shares of stock, securities or other consideration) of all
          or substantially all of the property or assets of the corporation
          shall be deemed a voluntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of
          the corporation, but a consolidation or merger of the corporation with
          one or more other corporations shall not be deemed to be a
          liquidation, dissolution or winding--up, voluntary or involuntary.

          IV. Voting.




                                       -3-

<PAGE>



               Except as shall be otherwise stated and expressed herein or in
          the Certificate or Certificates of Designations adopted by the Board
          of Directors with respect to the issuance of any series of Additional
          Preferred Stock and except as otherwise required by laws of the State
          of Delaware, the holders of shares of Additional Preferred Stock shall
          have, in respect to such shares, no right or power to vote on any
          question or in any proceeding or to be represented at, or to receive
          notice of, any meeting of stockholders."

               SECOND. In lieu of a vote of stockholders, written consent to the
          foregoing amendment has been given by the sole stockholder of the
          Corporation in accordance with the provisions of Section 228 and
          Section 242 of the General Corporate Law of the State of Delaware.




                                                                      -4-

<PAGE>



          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, CSC Holdings, Inc. has caused this amendment to
its Certificate of Incorporation to be executed this 4th day of March, 1998.

                                              CSC HOLDINGS, INC.


                                              By:/s/ Andrew Rosengard
                                                 Name:  Andrew Rosengard
                                                 Title: Executive Vice
                                                         President, Financial
                                                          Planning & Controller


Attest:


By:/s/ Robert S. Lemle
   Name:Robert S. Lemle
   Title: Secretary



                                       -5-

<PAGE>




                     CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE

                               OF INCORPORATION OF

                         CABLEVISION SYSTEMS CORPORATION


     It is hereby certified that:

     1. The name of the corporation  (hereinafter  called the  "corporation") is
Cablevision Systems Corporation.

     2. The certificate of incorporation of the corporation is hereby amended by
striking out Article  FOURTH,  Section A. II thereof and by substituting in lieu
thereof the following new Section A. II:

     Subject to (a) rights of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock and Series
     B  Preferred  Stock,  (b)  any  other  provisions  of  the  Certificate  of
     Incorporation of the corporation, as amended from time to time, and (c) the
     provisions of any  Certificates of  Designations  filed with respect to any
     series of Additional  Preferred Stock,  holders of Class A Common Stock and
     Class B Common  Stock shall be  entitled to receive  equally on a per share
     basis such dividends and other  distributions in cash, stock or property of
     the  corporation as may be declared  thereon by the Board of Directors from
     time to time out of assets or funds of the  corporation  legally  available
     therefor;  provided that the Board of Directors  shall declare no dividend,
     and no dividend  shall be paid,  with respect to any  outstanding  share of
     Class A  Common  Stock or Class B  Common  Stock,  whether  paid in cash or
     property  (including,  without  limitation,  shares of Class A Common Stock
     paid on or with  respect  to  shares  of Class A Common  Stock or shares of
     Class B Common  Stock  paid on or with  respect to shares of Class B Common
     Stock (collectively,  "Stock Dividends")), unless, simultaneously, the same
     dividend  (in the case of Stock  Dividends,  stock of the  class on or with
     respect to which the dividend is paid in the same  percentage,  relative to
     the total number of shares of such class issued and outstanding immediately
     prior to the  payment of such  dividend,  as the Stock  Dividend on or with
     respect  to the other  class  bears to the  number of shares of such  class
     issued and outstanding  immediately  prior to the payment of such dividend)
     is paid  with  respect  to each  share of Class A Common  Stock and Class B
     Common  Stock,  except  that in the  case of any  dividend  in the  form of
     capital stock of a subsidiary of the corporation,  the capital stock of the
     subsidiary  distributed  to holders of Class A Common Stock may differ from
     the capital the capital stock of the  subsidiary  distributed to holders of
     Class B Common




<PAGE>



     Stock to the extent and only to the  extent  that the Class A Common  Stock
     and the Class B Common Stock  differ as provided  herein.  Stock  Dividends
     with  respect to Class A Common Stock may only be paid with shares of Class
     A Common Stock and Stock Dividends with respect to Class B Common Stock may
     only be paid with shares of Class B Common Stock.

     3. The amendment of the certificate of  incorporation  herein certified has
been duly  adopted in  accordance  with the  provisions  of  Section  242 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

     Signed and attested on June 23, 1994.



                                                            /s/ William J. Bell
                                                            William J. Bell
                                                            Vice Chairman


ATTEST:


   /s/ Robert S. Lemle
Robert S. Lemle
Secretary



                                       -2-

<PAGE>




                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

                                       OF

                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                         CABLEVISION SYSTEMS CORPORATION



It is hereby certified that:

     1. The name of the  corporation is  CABLEVISION  SYSTEMS  CORPORATION  (the
"Corporation").

     2. Article FOURTH of the Corporation's  Certificate of Incorporation  shall
be amended in part by deleting the first two paragraphs thereof and inserting in
their place the following:

          "FOURTH:  The aggregate  number of shares which the corporation  shall
     have authority to issue shall be 80,000,000  shares:  (a) 50,000,000 shares
     of Class A Common Stock, par value $.0l per share ("Class A Common Stock"),
     (b)  20,000,000  shares of Class B Common  Stock,  par value $.01 per share
     ("Class B Common Stock"), and (c) 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par
     value $.0l per share ("Preferred Stock"),  200,000 shares of which shall be
     designated as Series A Cumulative  Convertible  Preferred  Stock ("Series A
     Preferred  Stock"),  and  200,000  shares of which shall be  designated  as
     Series B  Cumulative  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  ("Series  B  Preferred
     Stock").

          The following is a statement of (a) the designations,  preferences and
     relative,  participating,   optional  or  other  special  rights,  and  the
     qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of each of the Class A
     Common Stocks,  the Class B Common Stock,  the Series A Preferred Stock and
     the Series B Preferred Stock, and (b) the authority expressly vested in the
     Board of Directors  hereunder  with  respect to the issuance of  additional
     series of Preferred Stock (the "Additional Preferred Stock") other than the
     Series A Preferred Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock:"

     3. Article FOURTH shall be further amended by deleting Paragraph A thereof
and inserting in its place the following:




<PAGE>



          "A. Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock.

          I. Priority of Preferred Stock.

          Each of the  Class A Common  Stock  and the  Class B  Common  Stock is
     subject to all the powers, rights,  privileges,  preferences and priorities
     of any series of Preferred Stock as are stated and expressed  herein and as
     shall be stated and expressed in any  Certificates  of  Designations  filed
     with  respect to any  series of  Additional  Preferred  Stock  pursuant  to
     authority  expressly granted to and vested in the Board of Directors by the
     provisions of Paragraph C of this Article FOURTH.

          II. Dividends.

          Subject to (a) the rights of the holders of Series A  Preferred  Stock
     and Series B Preferred  Stock,  (b) any other provisions of the Certificate
     of incorporation of the corporation,  as amended from time to time, and (c)
     the provisions of any  Certificates of  Designations  filed with respect to
     any series of Additional  Preferred Stock,  holders of Class A Common Stock
     and Class B Common  Stock  shall be  entitled  to receive  equally on a per
     share  basis  such  dividends  and other  distributions  in cash,  stock or
     property  of the  corporation  as may be  declared  thereon by the Board of
     Directors  from  time to time out of  assets  or  funds of the  corporation
     legally  available  therefor;  provided  that the Board of Directors  shall
     declare no  dividend,  and no dividend  shall be paid,  with respect to any
     outstanding share of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock,  whether
     paid in cash or property (including,  without limitation, shares of Class A
     Common  Stock paid on or with  respect to shares of Class A Common Stock or
     shares of Class B Common Stock paid on or with respect to shares of Class B
     Common Stock (collectively,  "Stock Dividends")),  unless,  simultaneously,
     the same dividend (in the case of Stock Dividends, stock of the class on or
     with respect to which the dividend is paid in the same percentage, relative
     to the  total  number  of  shares  of such  class  issued  and  outstanding
     immediately prior to the payment of such dividend, as the Stock Dividend on
     or with  respect to the other  class  bears to the number of shares of such
     class  issued  and  outstanding  immediately  prior to the  payment of such
     dividend)  is paid with  respect to each share of Class A Common  Stock and
     Class B Common Stock.  Stock Dividends with respect to Class A Common Stock
     may only be paid with  shares of Class A Common  Stock and Stock  Dividends
     with  respect to Class B Common Stock may only be paid with shares of Class
     B Common Stock.

          III. Voting.

          (a) Except as otherwise required (i) by statute,  (ii) pursuant to the
     provisions of the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of the  corporation,  as
     amended  from time to time,  or (iii)  pursuant  to the  provisions  of any
     Certificates of Designations filed with



                                       -2-

<PAGE>



     respect to any series of  Additional  Preferred  Stock,  the Class A Common
     Stock and Class B Common  Stock shall have the sole right and power to vote
     on all  matters on which a vote of  stockholders  is to be taken.  At every
     meeting of the  stockholders,  each holder of Class A Common Stock shall be
     entitled to cast one (1) vote in person or by proxy for each share of Class
     A Common  Stock  standing in his or her name on the  transfer  books of the
     corporation  and each  holder of Class B Common  Stock shall be entitled to
     cast ten (10)  votes in person or by proxy for each share of Class B Common
     Stock standing in his or her name on the transfer books of the corporation.
     Except in the election of directors of the  corporation  (voting in respect
     of which shall be governed  by the terms set forth in  subsections  {b) and
     (c) of this Section  III) and as may be  otherwise  required (i) by statute
     (ii) pursuant to the provisions of the Certificate of  Incorporation of the
     corporation,  as the  same  may be  amended  from  time to  time,  or (iii)
     pursuant to the provisions of any  Certificates  of Designation  filed with
     respect to any series of Additional Preferred Stock, the holders of Class A
     Common  Stock and Class B Common  Stock  shall  vote  together  as a single
     class;  provided,  however,  that the  affirmative  vote or  consent of the
     holders  of at least 66 2/3% of the  outstanding  shares  of Class B Common
     Stock,  voting  separately  as a  class,  shall  be  required  for  (i) the
     authorization or issuance of any additional  shares of Class B Common Stock
     and (ii) any  amendment,  alteration  or repeal of any of the provisions of
     the Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation which adversely affects
     the powers, preferences or rights of the Class B Common Stock.

          (b) With  respect to the  election  of  directors,  holders of Class A
     Common Stock shall vote as a separate class and be entitled to elect 25% of
     the total  number of  directors  (the "Class A  Directors")  elected by the
     holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock (the "Common Stock
     Directors")  and,  if such 25% is not a whole  number,  then the holders of
     Class A Common  Stock shall be entitled to elect the nearest  higher  whole
     number of  directors  that is at least  25% of the  total  number of Common
     Stock  Directors,  so long as the number of  outstanding  shares of Class A
     Common Stock is at least 10% of the total number of  outstanding  shares of
     both classes of common stock.  Holders of Class B Common Stock, voting as a
     separate  class,  shall be entitled  to elect the  remaining  Common  Stock
     Directors.  If, on the  record  date for any  stockholder  meeting at which
     directors are to be elected,  the number of  outstanding  shares of Class A
     Common Stock is less than 10% of the total number of outstanding  shares of
     common  stock,  however,  the  holders of the Class A Common  Stock and the
     Class B Common Stock shall vote  together as a single class with respect to
     the  election of Common Stock  Directors  and the holders of Class A Common
     Stock  shall  not  have  the  right  to  elect  25% of the  number  of such
     directors,  but  shall  have one (1) vote per share  for all  Common  Stock
     Directors  and the holders of the Class B Common  Stock shall have ten (10)
     votes per share for all Common Stock Directors.  If, on the record date for
     any stockholder  meeting at which Common Stock Directors are to be elected,
     the  number of  outstanding  shares of Class B Common  Stock  is less  than
     12 1/2% of the



                                       -3-

<PAGE>



     total number of  outstanding  shares of both classes of common stock,  then
     the  holders of Class A Common  Stock,  voting as a separate  class,  shall
     continue to elect a number of Class A  Directors  equal to 25% of the total
     number of Common Stock Directors and, in addition, shall vote together with
     the holders of Class B Common  Stock to elect the  remaining  Common  Stock
     Directors to be elected at such meeting, with the holders of Class A Common
     Stock entitled to one (1) vote per share for all Common Stock Directors and
     the  holders of Class B Common  Stock  entitled to ten (10) votes per share
     for all Common Stock Directors.

          (c) Any vacancy in the office of a Common  Stock  Director  elected by
     the  holders  of Class A Common  Stock  voting as a  separate  class may be
     filled by a vote of such holders voting as a separate class and any vacancy
     in the office of a Common Stock Director  elected by the holders of Class B
     Common  Stock  voting as a  separate  class may be filled by a vote of such
     holders  voting as a separate  class or, in the  absence  of a  stockholder
     vote,  in the case of a vacancy  in the office of a Common  Stock  Director
     elected  by either  class,  such  vacancy  may be  filled by the  remaining
     directors. Any director elected by the Board of Directors to fill a vacancy
     shall serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders  and until his or
     her successor has been elected and has qualified. If the Board of Directors
     increases the number of directors in  accordance  with Article FIFTH of the
     Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation, any vacancy so created may
     be filled by the Board of Directors;  provided that, so long as the holders
     of Class A Common Stock have the rights provided in subsections (b) and (c)
     of this  Section  III in respect of the last  preceding  annual  meeting of
     stockholders  to elect 25% of the total number of Common  Stock  Directors,
     the Board of  Directors  may be so  enlarged by the  directors  only to the
     extent that at least 25% of the  enlarged  board  consists of Common  Stock
     Directors  elected  by the  holders  of Class A Common  Stock or of persons
     appointed to fill vacancies created by the death, resignation or removal of
     persons elected by the holders of Class A Common Stock.

          (d) Notwithstanding  anything in this Section III to the contrary, the
     holders of Class A Common  Stock shall have  exclusive  voting power on all
     matters upon which,  pursuant to the  Certificate of  Incorporation  of the
     corporation or applicable laws, the holders of common stock are entitled to
     vote,  at any time when no shares of Class B Common  Stock are  issued  and
     outstanding.

          (e) Wherever any provision of the Certificate of  Incorporation of the
     corporation sets forth a specific  percentage of the shares outstanding and
     entitled to vote which is required  for  approval  or  ratification  of any
     action  upon  which  the vote of the  stockholders  is  required  or may be
     obtained,  such provision shall mean such specified percentage of the votes
     entitled to be cast by holders of shares then  outstanding  and entitled to
     vote on such action.




                                       -4-

<PAGE>



          IV. Conversion Rights.

          (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Article  FOURTH,  each
     share of Class B Common Stock shall be convertible at any time or from time
     to time, at the option of the holder thereof, at the office of any transfer
     agent for Class B Common Stock, and at such other place or places,  if any,
     as the Board of  Directors  may  designate,  or, if the Board of  Directors
     shall fail so to  designate,  at the  principal  office of the  corporation
     (attention  of the Secretary of the  corporation),  into one (1) fully paid
     and  nonassessable  share of Class A Common  Stock.  Upon  conversion,  the
     corporation  shall make no payment or  adjustment  on account of  dividends
     accrued or in arrears on Class B Common Stock surrendered for conversion or
     on account of any  dividends on the Class A Common  Stock  issuable on such
     conversion.  Before any holder of Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to
     convert the same into Class A Common Stock,  he or she shall  surrender the
     certificate or certificates  for such Class B Common Stock at the office of
     said transfer agent (or other place as provided above),  which  certificate
     or  certificates,  if the  corporation  shall  so  request,  shall  be duly
     endorsed  to  the   corporation  or  in  blank  or  accompanied  by  proper
     instruments of transfer to the  corporation or in blank (such  endorsements
     or instruments of transfer to be in form  satisfactory to the corporation),
     and shall give written notice to the  corporation at said office that he or
     she elects so to convert said Class B Common Stock in  accordance  with the
     terms of this  Section IV, and shall  state in writing  therein the name or
     names in which he or she wishes the certificate or certificates for Class A
     Common  Stock to be  registered.  Every such  notice of election to convert
     shall  constitute  a binding  contract  between  the holder of such Class B
     Common Stock and the corporation, whereby the holder of such Class B Common
     Stock shall be deemed to  subscribe  for the amount of Class A Common Stock
     which he or she shall be entitled to receive upon such conversion,  and, in
     satisfaction of such  subscription,  to deposit the Class B Common Stock to
     be converted and to release the corporation from all liability  thereunder,
     and thereby the corporation  shall be deemed to agree that the surrender of
     the  certificate  or  certificates   therefor  and  the  extinguishment  of
     liability  thereon shall  constitute full payment of such  subscription for
     Class A Common  Stock to be issued upon such  conversion.  The  corporation
     will as  soon  as  practicable  after  such  deposit  of a  certificate  or
     certificates  for Class B Common Stock,  accompanied  by the written notice
     and the statement above prescribed, issue and deliver at the office of said
     transfer  agent (or other place as provided  above) to the person for whose
     account such Class B Common Stock was so surrendered,  or to his nominee or
     nominees,  a certificate or  certificates  for the number of full shares of
     Class A Common Stock to which he shall be entitled as aforesaid. Subject to
     the provisions of subsection (d) of this Section IV, such conversion  shall
     be deemed to have been made as of the date of such surrender of the Class B
     Common Stock to be converted; and the person or persons entitled to receive
     the Class A Common Stock  issuable  upon  conversion of such Class B Common
     Stock shall be treated for all purposes as the record  holder or holders of
     such Class A Common Stock on such date. Upon conversion



                                       -5-

<PAGE>



     of shares of Class B Common  Stock,  the shares of Class B Common  Stock so
     converted  will be  canceled  and retired by the  corporation,  such shares
     shall not be  reissued  and the  number  of shares of Class B Common  Stock
     which the  corporation  shall have authority to issue shall be decreased by
     the number of shares of Class B Common Stock so converted  and the Board of
     Directors shall take such steps as are required to so retire such shares.

          (b) The  issuance of  certificates  for shares of Class A Common Stock
     upon  conversion  of shares of Class B Common  Stock shall be made  without
     charge for any stamp or other  similar  tax in  respect  of such  issuance.
     However,  if any such certificate is to be issued in a name other than that
     of the holder of the share or shares of Class B Common Stock converted, the
     person  or  persons  requesting  the  issuance  thereof  shall  pay  to the
     corporation  the  amount of any tax which may be  payable in respect of any
     transfer  involved in such issuance or shall establish to the  satisfaction
     of the corporation that such tax has been paid or that no such tax is due.

          (c) The  corporation  shall not be required to convert  Class B Common
     Stock, and no surrender of Class B Common Stock shall be effective for that
     purpose,  while the stock transfer books of the  corporation are closed for
     any  purpose;  but the  surrender  of Class B Common  Stock for  conversion
     during any period while such books are so closed shall be deemed  effective
     for  conversion  immediately  upon the  reopening of such books,  as if the
     conversion  had  been  made on the  date  such  Class B  Common  Stock  was
     surrendered.

          (d) The  corporation  will at all times  reserve  and keep  available,
     solely for the purpose of issue upon conversion of the  outstanding  shares
     of Class B Common  Stock,  such number of shares of Class A Common Stock as
     shall be  issuable  upon the  conversion  of all such  outstanding  shares,
     provided that nothing  contained  herein shall be construed to preclude the
     corporation from satisfying its obligations in respect of the conversion of
     the  outstanding  shares of Class B Common  Stock by  delivery of shares of
     Class A Common Stock which are held in the treasury of the corporation. The
     corporation  covenants that if any shares of Class A Common Stock, required
     to be reserved for purposes of conversion  hereunder,  require registration
     with or approval of any  governmental  authority under any federal or state
     law  before  such  shares  of  Class A  Common  Stock  may be  issued  upon
     conversion,  the corporation will use its best efforts to cause such shares
     to be duly registered or approved, as the case may be. The corporation will
     endeavor  to list  the  shares  of  Class A  Common  Stock  required  to be
     delivered  upon  conversion  prior  to such  delivery  upon  each  national
     securities  exchange,  if any,  upon which the  outstanding  Class A Common
     Stock is listed at the time of such  delivery.  The  corporation  covenants
     that all  shares  of Class A  Common  Stock  which  shall  be  issued  upon
     conversion of the shares of Class B Common Stock,



                                       -6-

<PAGE>



     will, upon issue, be fully paid and nonassessable and not entitled to any
     preemptive rights.

          V. Liquidation Rights.

          In the event of any  dissolution,  liquidation  or  winding  up of the
     affairs of the corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, after payment
     or  provision  for  payment  of the  debts  and  other  liabilities  of the
     corporation  and after payment in full of the amounts to be paid to holders
     of Series A Preferred  Stock and Series B  Preferred  Stock as set forth in
     Section  (B)(II) and to holders of Additional  Preferred Stock as set forth
     in any  Certificates  of  Designations  filed  with  respect  thereto,  the
     remaining  assets and funds of the  corporation  shall be divided among and
     paid  ratably  to the  holders  of Class A Common  Stock and Class B Common
     Stock  (including  those persons who shall become holders of Class A Common
     Stock by reason of the  conversion of their shares of Class B Common Stock)
     as a single class. For the purposes hereof, the voluntary sale, conveyance,
     exchange  or  transfer  (for  cash,  shares of stock,  securities  or other
     consideration)  of all or  substantially  all the property or assets of the
     corporation shall be deemed a voluntary liquidation, dissolution or winding
     up of the  corporation,  but a  consolidation  or merger of the corporation
     with  one  or  more  other  corporations  shall  not  be  deemed  to  be  a
     liquidation, dissolution or winding up, voluntary or involuntary.

          VI. Reclassifications, Etc.

          Neither the Class A Common  Stock nor the Class B Common  Stock may be
     subdivided,   consolidated,   reclassified  or  otherwise   changed  unless
     contemporaneously  therewith the other class of common stock is subdivided,
     consolidated,  reclassified or otherwise changed in the same proportion and
     in the same manner.

          VII. Mergers, Consolidations, Etc.

          In  any  merger,   consolidation   or  business   combination  of  the
     corporation  with  or  into  another   corporation,   whether  or  not  the
     corporation is the surviving corporation, the consideration per share to be
     received by holders of either  Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock
     in such merger,  consolidation or business combination must be identical to
     that received by holders of the other class of common stock, except that in
     any such transaction in which shares of capital stock are distributed, such
     shares may differ as to voting  rights to the extent and only to the extent
     that the voting rights of the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock
     differ as provided herein.

          VIII. Rights or Warrants.




                                       -7-

<PAGE>



          In case the  corporation  shall  issue  rights or warrants to purchase
     shares of  capital  stock of the  corporation,  the terms of the rights and
     warrants, and the number of rights or warrants per share, to be received by
     holders  of either  Class A Common  Stock or Class B Common  Stock  must be
     identical to that  received by holders of the other class of common  stock,
     except that the shares of capital  stock into which such rights or warrants
     are  exercisable  may differ as to voting  rights to the extent and only to
     the extent that the voting  rights of the Class A Common  Stock and Class B
     Common Stock differ as provided herein."

     4. Article FOURTH shall be further amended by adding the following as a new
Section VII to Paragraph B thereof:

          "VII. Priority of Additional Preferred Stock.

          Each of the Series A Preferred  Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock
     is  subject  to  all  the  powers,  rights,  privileges,   preferences  and
     priorities of any series of Additional  Preferred  Stock as shall be stated
     and expressed in any Certificates of Designations filed with respect to any
     series of  Additional  Preferred  Stock  pursuant  to  authority  expressly
     granted  to and  vested  in the Board of  Directors  by the  provisions  of
     Paragraph C of this Article FOURTH."

     5. Article FOURTH shall be further  amended by inserting at the end thereof
a new Paragraph C, as follows:

          "C. Additional Preferred Stock.

          I. Issuance.

          Additional  Preferred  Stock may be issued from time to time in one or
     more series,  the shares of each series to have such powers,  designations,
     preferences and relative, participation,  optional or other special rights,
     and qualifications,  limitations or restrictions thereof, as are stated and
     expressed  herein  or in a  Certificate  or  Certificates  of  Designations
     providing  for the  issuance  of  such  series,  adopted  by the  Board  of
     Directors as hereinafter provided.

          II. Powers of the Board of Directors.

          Authority  is hereby  expressly  granted to the Board of  Directors to
     authorize  the issue of one or more series of Additional  Preferred  Stock,
     and with  respect  to each such  series to set  forth in a  Certificate  or
     Certificates  of  Designations  provisions  with respect to the issuance of
     such series:




                                       -8-

<PAGE>



          (a) The  maximum  number of shares to  constitute  such series and the
     distinctive designation thereof;

          (b)  Whether the shares of such series  shall have voting  rights,  in
     addition to any voting  rights  provided  by law,  and, if so, the terms of
     such voting rights;

          (c) The  dividend  rate,  if any,  on the shares of such  series,  the
     conditions  and dates upon  which  such  dividends  shall be  payable,  the
     preference  or relation  which such  dividends  shall bear to the dividends
     payable on any other  class or  classes  or on any other  series of capital
     stock, and whether such dividends shall be cumulative or non-cumulative;

          (d) Whether the shares of such series  shall be subject to  redemption
     by the corporation,  and, if made subject to redemption,  the times, prices
     and other terms and conditions of such redemption;

          (e) The  rights  of the  holders  of shares  of such  series  upon the
     liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the corporation;

          (f) Whether or not the shares of such  series  shall be subject to the
     operation of a retirement  or sinking  fund,  and, if so, the extent to and
     manner in which any such retirement or sinking fund shall be applied to the
     purchase or  redemption  of the shares of such series for  retirement or to
     other  corporate  purposes  and the terms and  provisions  relative  to the
     operation thereof;

          (g)  Whether or not the  shares of such  series  shall be  convertible
     into, or  exchangeable  for, shares of stock of any other class or classes,
     or of any  other  series  of the  same  class,  and  if so  convertible  or
     exchangeable,  the price or prices  or the rate or rates of  conversion  or
     exchange and the method, if any, of adjusting the same;

          (h) The  limitations and  restrictions,  if any, to be effective while
     any shares of such series are outstanding  upon the payment of dividends or
     making of other  distributions  on, and upon the  purchase,  redemption  or
     other  acquisition  by the  corporation  of, the Class A Common Stock,  the
     Class B  Common  Stock  or any  other  class  or  classes  of  stock of the
     corporation  ranking  junior  to the  shares  of such  series  either as to
     dividends or upon liquidation;

          (i) The  conditions  or  restrictions,  if any,  upon the  creation of
     indebtedness of the  corporation or upon the issue of any additional  stock
     (including  additional  shares of such series or of any other  series or of
     any other  class)  ranking on a parity  with or prior to the shares of such
     series  as  to  dividends  or   distribution   of  assets  on  liquidation,
     dissolution or winding up; and



                                       -9-

<PAGE>



          (j) Any other  preference and relative,  participating,  optional,  or
     other special  rights,  and  qualifications,  limitations  or  restrictions
     thereof as shall not be inconsistent with this Article FOURTH.

          III. Ranking.

          All shares of any one series of  Additional  Preferred  Stock shall be
     identical  with each other in all  respects,  except that shares of any one
     series  issued at  different  times may  differ as to the dates  from which
     dividends,  if any, thereon shall be cumulative;  and all series shall rank
     equally  and be  identical  in all  respects,  except as  permitted  by the
     foregoing  provisions  of Section II hereof;  and all shares of  Additional
     Preferred  Stock shall rank senior to the common stock both as to dividends
     and upon liquidation.

          IV. Liquidation Rights.

          In the event of any  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up of the
     corporation,  before  any  payment  or  distribution  of the  assets of the
     corporation  (whether capital or surplus) shall be made to or set apart for
     the  holders of any class or classes  of stock of the  corporation  ranking
     junior to the Additional  Preferred Stock upon liquidation,  the holders of
     the shares of the Additional  Preferred  Stock shall be entitled to receive
     payment  at the rate  fixed  herein  or in the  resolution  or  resolutions
     adopted by the Board of Directors  providing  for the issue of such series,
     plus (if dividends on shares of such series of Additional  Preferred  Stock
     shall be  cumulative)  an amount  equal to all  dividends  (whether  or not
     earned or declared)  accumulated to the date of final  distribution to such
     holders;  but they shall be  entitled to no further  payment.  If, upon any
     liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the  corporation,  the assets of
     the corporation,  or proceeds thereof,  distributable  among the holders of
     the shares of the Additional  Preferred  Stock shall be insufficient to pay
     in full  the  preferential  amount  aforesaid,  then  such  assets,  or the
     proceeds  thereof,  shall be  distributed  among  such  holders  ratably in
     accordance  with the  respective  amounts  which  would be  payable on such
     shares if all amounts  payable  thereon were paid in full. For the purposes
     of this Section IV, the voluntary  sale,  conveyance,  exchange or transfer
     (for cash, shares of stock,  securities,  or other consideration) of all or
     substantially all the property or assets of the corporation shall be deemed
     a voluntary liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the corporation, but
     a  consolidation  or  merger  of the  corporation  with  one or more  other
     corporations  shall  not be  deemed  to be a  liquidation,  dissolution  or
     winding up, voluntary or involuntary.

          V. Voting.




                                      -10-

<PAGE>



          Except as shall be  otherwise  stated and  expressed  herein or in the
     Certificate  or  Certificates  of  Designations  adopted  by the  Board  of
     Directors  with  respect  to the  issuance  of  any  series  of  Additional
     Preferred  Stock and except as otherwise  required by the laws of the State
     of  Delaware,  the holders of shares of  Additional  Preferred  Stock shall
     have,  with  respect  to such  shares,  no  right  or  power to vote on any
     question or in any proceeding or to be represented at, or to receive notice
     of, any meeting of stockholders."

     6. Article NINTH of the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation shall be
amended by adding the following as a new last paragraph of Article NINTH:

          "No director of this  corporation  shall be  personally  liable to the
     corporation  or  its  stockholders  for  monetary  damages  for  breach  of
     fiduciary  duty  as a  director,  except  that  this  paragraph  shall  not
     eliminate  or limit the  liability  of a director (i) for any breach of the
     director's duty of loyalty to this  corporation or its  stockholders,  (ii)
     for  acts or  omissions  not in good  faith or  which  involve  intentional
     misconduct  or a knowing  violation of law,  (iii) under Section 174 of the
     Delaware General Corporation Law or (iv) for any transaction from which the
     director derived an improper personal benefit."

     7. This  amendment  to the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of  CABLEVISION
SYSTEMS  CORPORATION  was duly  adopted in  accordance  with  Section 242 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  this  certificate  has been  signed  this 24th day of
September, 1987.

                                          CABLEVISION SYSTEMS CORPORATION


                                          By:/s/ William J. Bell
                                             William J. Bell,
                                             Vice Chairman
Attest:

 /s/ Robert S. Lemle
Robert S. Lemle, Secretary




                                      -11-

<PAGE>







                           CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF

                         CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF

                         CABLEVISION SYSTEMS CORPORATION



          It is hereby certified that:

          1. The name of the corporation  (hereinafter called the "corporation")
is Cablevision Systems Corporation.

          2. The  certificate  of  incorporation  of the  corporation  is hereby
amended by striking  out Article  FOURTH  thereof  and by  substituting  in lieu
thereof the following new Article FOURTH:

          FOURTH:  The aggregate  number of shares which the  corporation  shall
     have authority to issue shall be 70,400,000  shares:  (a) 50,000,000 shares
     of Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share ("Class A Common Stock"),
     (b)  20,000,000  shares of Class B Common  Stock,  par value $.01 per share
     ("Class  B Common  Stock"),  (c)  200,000  shares  of  Series A  Cumulative
     Convertible  Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share ("Series A Preferred
     Stock"),  and  (d)  200,000  shares  of  Series  B  Cumulative  Convertible
     Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share ("Series B Preferred Stock").

          The designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or
     other special rights, and the  qualifications,  limitations or restrictions
     thereof, of each class of stock are as follows:

          A. Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock.

               I. Dividends.

               Subject to the rights of the holders of Series A Preferred  Stock
          and Series B Preferred  Stock,  and subject to any other provisions of
          this  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  as  amended  from time to time,
          holders  of Class A Common  Stock  and Class B Common  Stock  shall be
          entitled to receive  equally on a per share basis such  dividends  and
          other  distributions  in cash, stock or property of the corporation as
          may be declared thereon by the Board of



<PAGE>



          Directors from time to time out of assets or funds of the  corporation
          legally available therefor; provided that the Board of Directors shall
          declare no dividend,  and no dividend  shall be paid,  with respect to
          any outstanding share of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock,
          whether  paid in  cash or  property  (including,  without  limitation,
          shares of Class A Common  Stock  paid on or with  respect to shares of
          Class A Common Stock or shares of Class B Common Stock paid on or with
          respect  to  shares  of Class B  Common  Stock  (collectively,  "Stock
          Dividends")),  unless, simultaneously,  the same dividend (in the case
          of Stock Dividends, stock of the class on or with respect to which the
          dividend is paid in the same percentage,  relative to the total number
          of shares of such class issued and  outstanding  immediately  prior to
          the payment of such dividend, as the Stock Dividend on or with respect
          to the other class bears to the number of shares of such class  issued
          and outstanding  immediately prior to the payment of such dividend) is
          paid with  respect to each  share of Class A Common  Stock and Class B
          Common Stock. Stock Dividends with respect to Class A Common Stock may
          only be paid with shares of Class A Common  Stock and Stock  Dividends
          with  respect to Class B Common  Stock may only be paid with shares of
          Class B Common Stock.

               II. Voting.

               (a) Except as otherwise  required by statute,  the Class A Common
          Stock and Class B Common  Stock shall have the sole right and power to
          vote on all matters on which a vote of stockholders is to be taken. At
          every meeting of the stockholders, each holder of Class A Common Stock
          shall be  entitled to cast one (1) vote in person or by proxy for each
          share  of  Class A  Common  Stock  standing  in his or her name on the
          transfer  books of the  corporation  and each holder of Class B Common
          Stock  shall be  entitled to cast ten (10) votes in person or by proxy
          for each share of Class B Common Stock  standing in his or her name on
          the  transfer  books of the  corporation.  Except in the  election  of
          directors  of the  corporation  (voting in  respect of which  shall be
          governed  by the terms set  forth in  subsections  (b) and (c) of this
          Section II) and as may be otherwise  required by statute,  the holders
          of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common  Stock shall vote  together
          as a single class;  provided,  however,  that the affirmative  vote or
          consent of the holders of at least 66-2/3% of the  outstanding  shares
          of Class B  Common  Stock,  voting  separately  as a  class,  shall be
          required  for (i) the  authorization  or  issuance  of any  additional
          shares of Class B Common Stock and (ii) any  amendment,  alteration or
          repeal of any of the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of
          the  corporation  which adversely  affects the powers,  preferences or
          rights of the Class B Common Stock.

               (b) With respect to the election of directors, holders of Class A
          Common  Stock shall vote as a separate  class and be entitled to elect
          25% of the total number of directors constituting the whole Board (the
          "Class A Directors") and, if such 25% is not a whole number,  then the
          holders of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to elect the nearest
          higher  whole  number of  directors  that is at least 25% of the total
          number of directors,


                                       -2-

<PAGE>



          so long as the number of outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock is
          at least 10% of the total number of outstanding shares of both classes
          of common stock. Holders of Class B Common Stock, voting as a separate
          class, shall be entitled to elect the remaining directors.  If, on the
          record date for any  stockholder  meeting at which directors are to be
          elected,  the number of outstanding  shares of Class A Common Stock is
          less than 10% of the  total  number  of  outstanding  shares of common
          stock,  however,  the holders of the Class A and Class B Common  Stock
          shall vote  together as a single class with respect to the election of
          directors  and the holders of Class A Common  Stock shall not have the
          right to elect 25% of the number of the directors,  but shall have one
          (1) vote per share for all  directors  and the  holders of the Class B
          Common  Stock  shall have ten (10) votes per share for all  directors.
          If, on the record date for any stockholder  meeting at which directors
          are to be elected,  the number of outstanding shares of Class B Common
          Stock is less than 12-1/2% of  the total number of outstanding  shares
          of both  classes of common  stock,  then the holders of Class A Common
          Stock, voting as a separate class, shall continue to elect a number of
          Class A  Directors  equal  to 25% of the  total  number  of  directors
          constituting  the whole board and, in  addition,  shall vote  together
          with  the  holders  of Class B Common  Stock  to elect  the  remaining
          directors to be elected at such  meeting,  with the holders of Class A
          Common Stock  entitled to one (1) vote per share for all directors and
          the  holders of Class B Common  Stock  entitled  to ten (10) votes per
          share for all directors.

               (c) Any  vacancy  in the  office  of a  director  elected  by the
          holders  of Class A Common  Stock  voting as a  separate  class may be
          filled by a vote of such  holders  voting as a separate  class and any
          vacancy in the office of a director  elected by the holders of Class B
          Common  Stock  voting as a  separate  class may be filled by a vote of
          such  holders  voting as a  separate  class or,  in the  absence  of a
          stockholder vote, in the case of a vacancy in the office of a director
          elected by either  class,  such vacancy may be filled by the remaining
          directors.  Any  director  elected by the Board of Directors to fill a
          vacancy shall serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders  and
          until his or her successor has been elected and has qualified.  If the
          Board of Directors  increases  the number of  directors in  accordance
          with  Article  Fifth  of  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of  the
          corporation,  any  vacancy  so  created  may be filled by the Board of
          Directors;  provided  that,  so long as the  holders of Class A Common
          Stock  have the rights  provided  in  subsections  (b) and (c) of this
          Section  II in  respect  of  the  last  preceding  annual  meeting  of
          stockholders   to  elect  25%  of  the  total   number  of   directors
          constituting  the  whole  board,  the  Board  of  Directors  may be so
          enlarged by the directors  only to the extent that at least 25% of the
          enlarged board consists of directors elected by the holders of Class A
          Common Stock or of persons  appointed to fill vacancies created by the
          death,  resignation  or removal of persons  elected by the  holders of
          Class A Common Stock.

               (d) Notwithstanding  anything in this Section II to the contrary,
          the holders of Class A Common Stock shall have exclusive  voting power
          on  all  matters   upon  which,   pursuant  to  the   Certificate   of
          Incorporation of the corporation or applicable laws, the holders


                                       -3-

<PAGE>



          of common  stock are  entitled to vote,  at any time when no shares of
          Class B Common Stock are issued and outstanding.

               (e) Wherever any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation of
          the  corporation  sets  forth  a  specific  percentage  of the  shares
          outstanding  and  entitled to vote which is required  for  approval or
          ratification of any action upon which the vote of the  stockholders is
          required or may be obtained,  such provision shall mean such specified
          percentage of the votes  entitled to be cast by holders of shares then
          outstanding and entitled to vote on such action.

               III. Conversion Rights.

               (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Section III, each
          share of Class B Common Stock shall be convertible at any time or from
          time to time,  at the option of the holder  thereof,  at the office of
          any transfer  agent for Class B Common Stock,  and at such other place
          or places, If any, as the Board of Directors may designate, or, if the
          Board of Directors shall fail so to designate, at the principal office
          of the  corporation  (attention of the Secretary of the  corporation),
          into  one (1)  fully  paid and  nonassessable  share of Class A Common
          Stock.  Upon  conversion,  the  corporation  shall  make no payment or
          adjustment  on account of  dividends  accrued or in arrears on Class B
          Common Stock surrendered for conversion or on account of any dividends
          on the Class A Common Stock  issuable on such  conversion.  Before any
          holder of Class B Common  Stock  shall be entitled to convert the same
          into Class A Common  Stock,  he shall  surrender  the  certificate  or
          certificates  for such  Class B Common  Stock  at the  office  of said
          transfer agent (or other place as provided above),  which  certificate
          or certificates,  if the corporation  shall so request,  shall be duly
          endorsed  to the  corporation  or in blank or  accompanied  by  proper
          instruments  of  transfer  to  the   corporation  or  in  blank  (such
          endorsements or instruments of transfer to be in form  satisfactory to
          the corporation),  and shall give written notice to the corporation at
          said  office  that he or she elects so to convert  said Class B Common
          Stock in  accordance  with the terms of this  Section  III,  and shall
          state in writing  therein  the name or names in which he or she wishes
          the  certificate  or  certificates  for  Class A  Common  Stock  to be
          registered.  Every such notice of election to convert shall constitute
          a binding contract between the holder of such Class B Common Stock and
          the corporation, whereby the holder of such Class B Common Stock shall
          be deemed to subscribe for the amount of Class A Common Stock which he
          or she shall be  entitled  to receive  upon such  conversion,  and, in
          satisfaction of such subscription, to deposit the Class B Common Stock
          to be  converted  and to release the  corporation  from all  liability
          thereunder,  and thereby the corporation shall be deemed to agree that
          the  surrender of the  certificate  or  certificates  therefor and the
          extinguishment  of liability  thereon shall constitute full payment of
          such  subscription  for Class A Common  Stock to be  issued  upon such
          conversion.  The  corporation  will as soon as practicable  after such
          deposit of a  certificate  or  certificates  for Class B Common Stock,
          accompanied by the written notice and the statement above  prescribed,
          issue and deliver at the office of said


                                       -4-

<PAGE>



          transfer  agent (or other place as  provided  above) to the person for
          whose account such Class B Common Stock was so surrendered,  or to his
          nominee or nominees,  a certificate or certificates  for the number of
          full  shares of Class A Common  Stock to which he shall be entitled as
          aforesaid. Subject to the provisions of subsection (d) of this Section
          III, such conversion  shall be deemed to have been made as of the date
          of such surrender of the Class B Common Stock to be converted; and the
          person  or  persons  entitled  to  receive  the  Class A Common  Stock
          issuable upon conversion of such Class B Common Stock shall be treated
          for all  purposes  as the  record  holder or  holders  of such Class A
          Common Stock on such date. Upon conversion of shares of Class B Common
          Stock,  the  shares  of Class B  Common  Stock  so  converted  will be
          cancelled  and retired by the  corporation,  such shares  shall not be
          reissued  and the number of shares of Class B Common  Stock  which the
          corporation  shall have  authority  to issue shall be decreased by the
          number of shares of Class B Common Stock so converted and the Board of
          Directors  shall take such  steps as are  required  to so retire  such
          shares.

               (b) The  issuance  of  certificates  for shares of Class A Common
          Stock upon  conversion of shares of Class B Common Stock shall be made
          without  charge for any stamp or other  similar tax in respect of such
          issuance.  However,  if any such certificate is to be issued in a name
          other than that of the holder of the share or shares of Class B Common
          Stock converted, the person or persons requesting the issuance thereof
          shall  pay to the  corporation  the  amount  of any tax  which  may be
          payable in respect of any transfer  involved in such issuance or shall
          establish to the  satisfaction  of the  corporation  that such tax has
          been paid or that no such tax is due.

               (c) The  corporation  shall not be  required  to convert  Class B
          Common  Stock,  and no  surrender  of  Class B Common  Stock  shall be
          effective  for that  purpose,  while the stock  transfer  books of the
          corporation  are closed for any purpose;  but the surrender of Class B
          Common Stock for conversion  during any period while such books are so
          closed shall be deemed  effective for conversion  immediately upon the
          reopening  of such books,  as if the  conversion  had been made on the
          date such Class B Common Stock was surrendered.

               (d) The corporation will at all times reserve and keep available,
          solely for the  purpose of issue upon  conversion  of the  outstanding
          shares  of Class B Common  Stock,  such  number  of  shares of Class A
          Common  Stock as shall be  issuable  upon the  conversion  of all such
          outstanding  shares,  provided that nothing  contained herein shall be
          construed to preclude the corporation  from satisfying its obligations
          in  respect of the  conversion  of the  outstanding  shares of Class B
          Common  Stock by delivery of shares of Class A Common  Stock which are
          held in the treasury of the  corporation.  The  corporation  covenants
          that if any shares of Class A Common  Stock,  required  to be reserved
          for purposes of conversion  hereunder,  require  registration  with or
          approval of any governmental  authority under any federal or state law
          before  such  shares  of  Class A  Common  Stock  may be  issued  upon
          conversion,  the  corporation  will use its best efforts to cause such
          shares to be duly registered


                                       -5-

<PAGE>



          or approved, as the case may be. The corporation will endeavor to list
          the  shares of Class A Common  Stock  required  to be  delivered  upon
          conversion  prior  to such  delivery  upon  each  national  securities
          exchange,  if any, upon which the outstanding  Class A Common Stock is
          listed at the time of such delivery.  The  corporation  covenants that
          all  shares  of Class A  Common  Stock  which  shall  be  issued  upon
          conversion of the shares of Class B Common Stock, will, upon issue, be
          fully  paid  and  nonassessable  and not  entitled  to any  preemptive
          rights.

               IV. Liquidation Rights.

               In the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the
          affairs of the corporation,  whether  voluntary or involuntary,  after
          payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of
          the corporation and after payment in full of the amounts to be paid to
          holders of Series A Preferred  Stock and Series B  Preferred  Stock as
          set forth in Section  (B)(II),  the remaining  assets and funds of the
          corporation  shall be divided among and paid ratably to the holders of
          Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock (including those persons
          who  shall  become  holders  of Class A Common  Stock by reason of the
          conversion of their shares of Class B Common Stock) as a single class.
          For the purposes hereof, the voluntary sale,  conveyance,  exchange or
          transfer   (for   cash,   shares   of  stock,   securities   or  other
          consideration)  of all or substantially  all the property or assets of
          the corporation shall be deemed a voluntary  liquidation,  dissolution
          or winding up of the corporation, but a consolidation or merger of the
          corporation with one or more other corporations shall not be deemed to
          be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, voluntary or involuntary.

               V. Reclassifications, Etc.

               Neither the Class A Common Stock nor the Class B Common Stock may
          be subdivided, consolidated,  reclassified or otherwise changed unless
          contemporaneously  therewith  the  other  class  of  common  stock  is
          subdivided,  consolidated,  reclassified  or otherwise  changed in the
          same proportion and in the same manner.

               VI. Mergers, Consolidations, Etc.

               In any  merger,  consolidation  or  business  combination  of the
          corporation  with  or into  another  corporation,  whether  or not the
          corporation is the surviving corporation,  the consideration per share
          to be  received by holders of either  Class A Common  Stock or Class B
          Common Stock in such  merger,  consolidation  or business  combination
          must be  identical  to that  received by holders of the other class of
          common stock,  except that in any such  transaction in which shares of
          capital  stock are  distributed,  such  shares may differ as to voting
          rights to the extent and only to the extent that the voting  rights of
          the Class A Common  Stock and Class B Common  Stock differ as provided
          herein.


                                       -6-

<PAGE>



               VII. Rights or Warrants.

               In case  the  corporation  shall  issue  rights  or  warrants  to
          purchase shares of capital stock of the corporation,  the terms of the
          rights and  warrants,  and the number of rights or warrants per share,
          to be  received by holders of either  Class A Common  Stock or Class B
          Common  Stock must be  identical  to that  received  by holders of the
          other class of common  stock,  except that the shares of capital stock
          into which such rights or warrants  are  exercisable  may differ as to
          voting  rights to the extent  and only to the  extent  that the voting
          rights of the Class A Common  Stock and Class B Common Stock differ as
          provided herein.

               B. Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock

               I. Dividends.

               The shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock and  Series B  Preferred
          Stock shall be entitled to receive,  when and as declared by the Board
          of  Directors,  out of funds  legally  available  for the  payment  of
          dividends,  cumulative  dividends  at the  annual  rate of $12.00  per
          share, and no more,  payable in cash semiannually on the last business
          day of January  and July in each year with  respect to the  semiannual
          period ending on the last day of the month in which payment is made in
          preference to cash dividends on shares of any class of common stock of
          the corporation  ("Common Stock"),  such dividends with respect to any
          share of Series A  Preferred  Stock and  Series B  Preferred  Stock to
          accumulate from the date of issue thereof,  with the first dividend to
          be paid on the last  business day of the  semiannual  dividend  period
          during  which such share  shall have been  issued.  No cash  dividends
          shall be  declared  and set apart for  payment  of Series A  Preferred
          Stock  or  Series  B  Preferred  Stock in  respect  of any  semiannual
          dividend  period unless there shall  likewise be or have been declared
          and set apart for  payment on all shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock
          and Series B Preferred  Stock at the time  outstanding  cash dividends
          ratably in  accordance  with the sums  which  would be payable on such
          shares if all dividends were declared and paid in full. If and so long
          as any dividends payable on the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock
          and  Series B  Preferred  Stock in  respect  of all  prior  semiannual
          dividend  periods  shall not have been paid in full at the  applicable
          rate, the  corporation  shall not declare or pay any dividends or make
          any  distributions of assets (other than Stock Dividends) on shares of
          Common Stock.

               II. Liquidation.

               The shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock and  Series B  Preferred
          Stock shall be preferred  over the shares of Common Stock as to assets
          so that in the event of any liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of
          the affairs of the corporation,  whether voluntary or involuntary, the
          holders of the Series A Preferred  Stock and Series B Preferred  Stock
          shall be  entitled  to receive  out of the  assets of the  corporation
          available for distribution to its stockholders,  whether from capital,
          surplus or earnings, before any distribution is made to

                                       -7-

<PAGE>



          holders of shares of Common  Stock,  an amount equal to $100 per share
          (the  "Liquidation  Value")  plus an  amount  equal  to all  dividends
          (whether or not earned or  declared)  accrued and unpaid on the shares
          of Series A Preferred  Stock or Series B Preferred  Stock, as the case
          may be, to the date of final  distribution.  If, upon any liquidation,
          dissolution,  or  winding  up of the  corporation,  the  assets of the
          corporation,  or proceeds thereof,  distributable among the holders of
          shares of Series A Preferred  Stock and Series B Preferred Stock shall
          be insufficient to pay in full the preferential amount aforesaid, then
          such assets,  or the proceeds  thereof,  shall be distributable  among
          such holders ratably in accordance  with the respective  amounts which
          would be payable on such shares if all amounts  payable  thereon  were
          payable  in  full.  For  the  purposes  hereof,  the  voluntary  sale,
          conveyance,   exchange  or  transfer  (for  cash,   shares  of  stock,
          securities or other  consideration)  of all or  substantially  all the
          property  or assets  of the  corporation  shall be deemed a  voluntary
          liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up of the  corporation,  but a
          consolidation  or merger  of the  corporation  with one or more  other
          corporations  shall not be deemed to be a liquidation,  dissolution or
          winding up, voluntary or involuntary.

               III. Redemption.

               (A) The Board of Directors of the corporation  may, but shall not
          be required to, redeem,  at any time and from time to time  commencing
          one year after the date of this Certificate of Amendment,  all, or any
          number less than all, of the outstanding  shares of Series A Preferred
          Stock and Series B Preferred  Stock at a price of $100 per share plus,
          in each case, an amount equal to all dividends  (whether or not earned
          or  declared)  accrued  and unpaid on the shares of Series A Preferred
          Stock or  Series B  Preferred  Stock,  as the case may be, to the date
          fixed for redemption (the "Redemption Price"); provided, however, that
          for a period of 30 years  following  the date of this  Certificate  of
          Amendment,  such  redemption  may be effected only if the Market Price
          (as  defined  in Section  (B)(IV)(F)(xi))  per share of Class A Common
          Stock  on  any   twenty   Trading   Days  (as   defined   in   Section
          (B)(IV)(F)(xi))  within a period of thirty  consecutive  Trading  Days
          preceding  the date of the notice of redemption is equal to or greater
          than  150% of 135% of the  price to the  public  of the Class A Common
          Stock  offered  pursuant  to the  prospectus  forming  a  part  of the
          Registration  Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-1936).  Not more than
          60 and  not  less  than  30  days  previous  to  the  date  fixed  for
          redemption,  a notice of the time and place  thereof shall be given to
          the  holders of record of the shares so to be  redeemed in such manner
          as may be  prescribed  by the Board of  Directors.  In the case of the
          redemption  of less  than  all the  outstanding  shares  of  Series  A
          Preferred  Stock  and  Series B  Preferred  Stock,  the  shares  to be
          redeemed shall be chosen by lot in such manner as may be prescribed by
          the Board of  Directors.  The  corporation  may deposit the  aggregate
          Redemption Price in trust with a bank or trust company (having capital
          and  surplus  of  not  less  than  $100,000,000)  in  the  Borough  of
          Manhattan, City of New York, prior to the redemption date. Upon making
          such  deposit,  or,  if no  such  deposit  is  made,  then  upon  such
          redemption  date,  holders of the Series A Preferred Stock or Series B
          Preferred Stock, as the case may be, called for redemption shall

                                       -8-

<PAGE>



          cease to be  stockholders  with respect to such shares and  thereafter
          such  shares  shall no  longer  be  transferable  on the  books of the
          corporation  and such holders  shall have no interest or claim against
          the  corporation  with  respect  to such  shares  except  the right to
          receive  payment  of the  Redemption  Price  upon  surrender  of their
          certificates.  Any funds  deposited  and  unclaimed  at the end of two
          years  from the date  fixed  for  redemption  shall be  repaid  to the
          corporation  upon its request,  after which  repayment  the holders of
          shares called for redemption  shall look only to the  corporation  for
          payment of the Redemption  Price. The Board of Directors may cause the
          transfer books of the  corporation to be closed as to the shares to be
          redeemed.

               (B)  Following  the death of both Charles F. Dolan  ("Dolan") and
          his widow,  any holder of Series A Preferred  Stock may, at the option
          of the holder,  require the  corporation to redeem,  in whole or part,
          the shares of Series A Preferred  Stock owned by such  holder,  at the
          Redemption Price, by delivering,  within one year from the date of the
          settlement of Dolan's  estate or the estate of his widow,  as the case
          may be, a written notice to the Secretary of the  corporation  setting
          forth the number of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock to be redeemed
          and the date  fixed for  redemption.  The date  fixed  for  redemption
          specified by such holder shall be not less than 180 days from the date
          on which such written  notice is delivered  to the  corporation.  Upon
          such redemption date, such holder shall cease to be a stockholder with
          respect  to such  shares  of Series A  Preferred  Stock  redeemed  and
          thereafter such shares shall no longer be transferable on the books of
          the  corporation  and such  holder  shall  have no  interest  or claim
          against the  corporation  with respect to such shares except the right
          to receive the  Redemption  Price.  The  corporation  shall redeem the
          shares of Series A Preferred Stock offered for redemption  pursuant to
          such  written  notice  on the date  fixed  for  redemption.  If on the
          redemption  date,  funds are not legally  available to the corporation
          for  redemption  of the shares of Series A Preferred  Stock which have
          been tendered to the corporation for redemption, the corporation shall
          redeem on such redemption date, at the Redemption  Price,  that number
          of shares of Series A Preferred Stock which it can lawfully redeem and
          from time to time  thereafter  as soon as funds are legally  available
          the  corporation  shall redeem at the  Redemption  Price the shares of
          Series A Preferred Stock tendered for redemption until the corporation
          has redeemed in total the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock
          it would otherwise have redeemed on the redemption date.  Dividends on
          shares of Series A Preferred  Stock shall continue to accrue until the
          Redemption  Price  is paid by the  corporation  with  respect  to such
          shares.  To this end, the corporation  shall sell, and shall cause its
          subsidiaries  to sell, any and all assets and properties  necessary to
          raise such  funds as  promptly  as  practicable  consistent  with good
          business practice or liquidate the corporation.

               (C) Upon any redemption of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock or
          Series B Preferred  Stock,  the shares of Series A Preferred  Stock or
          Series B Preferred Stock so redeemed shall be cancelled and retired by
          the  corporation,  such shares shall not be reissued and the number of
          shares of Series A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock,


                                       -9-

<PAGE>



          as the case may be,  which the  corporation  shall have  authority  to
          issue shall be decreased by the number of shares of Series A Preferred
          Stock or Series B Preferred Stock, as the case may be, so redeemed and
          the Board of  Directors  shall take such steps as are  required  to so
          retire such shares,

               IV. Conversion.

               (A) Subject to the terms and  conditions  of this  Section  (IV),
          each share of Series A Preferred  Stock and Series B  Preferred  Stock
          shall be convertible at the Liquidation  Value plus an amount equal to
          all dividends (whether or not earned or declared) accrued or unpaid on
          the shares of Series A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock, as
          the case may be, to the date of conversion  (the "Accrued  Dividends")
          at any time or from time to time prior to the third business day prior
          to the date fixed for redemption of such shares as provided in Section
          (B)(III)(A),  at the option of the respective  holder thereof,  at the
          office of any transfer agent for Series A Preferred  Stock or Series B
          Preferred  Stock,  as the  case  may be,  and at such  other  place or
          places,  if any, as the Board of Directors may  designate,  or, if the
          Board of Directors shall fail so to designate, at the principal office
          of the  corporation  (attention of the Secretary of the  corporation),
          into (x) in the case of Series A Preferred Stock, that number of fully
          paid and  nonassessable  shares of Class B Common Stock  determined by
          dividing  $100 plus the Accrued  Dividends by 135% of the price to the
          public of the Class A Common Stock offered  pursuant to the prospectus
          forming a part of the  Registration  Statement  on  Form S-l (File No.
          33-1936) or (y) in the case of Series B Preferred  Stock,  that number
          of  fully  paid and  nonassessable  shares  of  Class A  Common  Stock
          determined by dividing $100 plus the Accrued  Dividends by 135% of the
          price to the public of the Class A Common  Stock  offered  pursuant to
          the prospectus  forming a part of the  Registration  Statement on Form
          S-1 (File No. 33-1936).  The number of shares of  Class B Common Stock
          or Class A Common  Stock,  as the case may be,  issuable  at any time,
          after  giving  effect to the latest prior  adjustment  pursuant to the
          provisions of subsection (F) of this Section (IV), if any, in exchange
          for each  share of  Series A  Preferred  Stock or  Series B  Preferred
          Stock, as the case may be, at the  Liquidation  Value plus the Accrued
          Dividends,  shall  hereinafter be called the  "Conversion  Rate." Upon
          conversion,  the  corporation  shall make no payment or  adjustment on
          account of dividends accrued or in arrears on Series A Preferred Stock
          or  Series B  Preferred  Stock,  as the case may be,  surrendered  for
          conversion  or on account of any dividends on the Class B Common Stock
          or  Class  A  Common  Stock,  as the  case  may be,  issuable  on such
          conversion.  Before any holder of Series A Preferred Stock or Series B
          Preferred  Stock, as the case may be, shall be entitled to convert the
          same into Class B Common  Stock or Class A Common  Stock,  as the case
          may be, he or she shall surrender the certificate or certificates  for
          such Series A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock, as the case
          may be, at the  office  of said  transfer  agent  (or  other  place as
          provided above), which certificate or certificates, if the corporation
          shall so  request,  shall be duly  endorsed to the  corporation  or in
          blank  or  accompanied  by  proper  instruments  of  transfer  to  the
          corporation or in blank (such  endorsements or instruments of transfer
          to be in


                                      -10-

<PAGE>



          form satisfactory to the  corporation),  and shall give written notice
          to the  corporation at said office that he or she elects so to convert
          said Series A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock, as the case
          may be, in accordance  with the terms of this Section (IV),  and shall
          state in writing  therein  the name or names in which he or she wishes
          the  certificate or  certificates  for Class B Common Stock or Class A
          Common Stock, as the case may be, to be registered.  Every such notice
          of election to convert shall constitute a binding contract between the
          holder of such Series A Preferred  Stock or Series B Preferred  Stock,
          as the case may be, and the  corporation,  whereby  the holder of such
          Series B Preferred Stock or Series A Preferred  Stock, as the case may
          be,  shall be deemed  to  subscribe  for the  amount of Class B Common
          Stock  or Class A Common  Stock,  as the case may be,  which he or she
          shall  be  entitled  to  receive   upon  such   conversion,   and,  in
          satisfaction of such  subscription,  to deposit the Series A Preferred
          Stock or Series B Preferred Stock, as the case may be, to be converted
          and to release the  corporation  from all  liability  thereunder,  and
          thereby the corporation shall be deemed to agree that the surrender of
          the certificate or  certificates  therefor and the  extinguishment  of
          liability  thereon shall constitute full payment of such  subscription
          for Class B Common Stock or Class A Common Stock,  as the case may be,
          to be issued upon such  conversion.  The  corporation  will as soon as
          practicable  after such deposit of a certificate or  certificates  for
          Series A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred  Stock, as the case may
          be,  accompanied  by  the  written  notice  and  the  statement  above
          prescribed, issue and deliver at the office of said transfer agent (or
          other place as provided  above) to the person for whose  account  such
          Series A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred  Stock, as the case may
          be, was so surrendered,  or to his nominee or nominees,  a certificate
          or certificates  for the number of full shares of Class B Common Stock
          or Class A  Common  Stock,  as the  case may be,  to which he shall be
          entitled  as  aforesaid,  together  with the  Fractional  Payment  (as
          defined in subsection  (C) of this Section (IV)),  if any.  Subject to
          the provisions of subsection (D) of this Section (IV), such conversion
          shall be deemed to have been made as of the date of such  surrender of
          the Series A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred  Stock, as the case
          may be, to be converted; and the person or persons entitled to receive
          the Class B Common Stock or Class A Common Stock,  as the case may be,
          issuable upon  conversion of such Series A Preferred Stock or Series B
          Preferred Stock, as the case may be, shall be treated for all purposes
          as the record  holder or holders of such Class B Common Stock or Class
          A Common Stock, as the case may be, on such date.

               (B) The  issuance  of  certificates  for shares of Class B Common
          Stock or Class A Common Stock,  as the case may be, upon conversion of
          shares of Series A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock, as the
          case  may be,  shall be made  without  charge  for any  stamp or other
          similar  tax in  respect  of  such  issuance.  However,  if  any  such
          certificate is to be issued in a name other than that of the holder of
          the share or shares of Series A Preferred  Stock or Series B Preferred
          Stock, as the case may be, converted, the person or persons requesting
          the issuance  thereof shall pay to the  corporation  the amount of any
          tax which may be payable in respect of any  transfer  involved in such
          issuance or shall  establish to the  satisfaction  of the  corporation
          that such tax has been paid or that no such tax is due.

                                      -11-

<PAGE>



               (C) No  fraction  of a share of  Class B Common  Stock or Class A
          Common Stock,  as the case may be, shall be issued in connection  with
          the  conversion  of  shares of  Series A  Preferred  Stock or Series B
          Preferred  Stock,  as the case may be,  into  Class B Common  Stock or
          Class A Common Stock,  as the case may be, but in lieu  thereof,  each
          holder of Series A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock, as the
          case may be, who would otherwise be entitled to a fractional  interest
          of a share  of Class B Common  Stock or Class A Common  Stock,  as the
          case may be, shall,  upon  surrender of such holder's  certificate  or
          certificates representing shares of Series A Preferred Stock or Series
          B Preferred Stock, as the case may be, receive a cash payment (without
          interest) (the  "Fractional  Payment") equal to the product  resulting
          from  multiplying  (i) the fraction of a share of Class B Common Stock
          or Class A Common  Stock,  as the case may be,  to which  such  holder
          would  otherwise  have  been  entitled  by (ii) the  Market  Price (as
          defined in subsection (F)(xi) of this Section (IV)) per share of Class
          A Common  Stock on the date such Series A Preferred  Stock or Series B
          Preferred Stock, as the case may be, was surrendered.

               (D) The  corporation  shall not be required  to convert  Series A
          Preferred  Stock or Series B  Preferred  Stock,  and no  surrender  of
          Series  A  Preferred  Stock  or  Series  B  Preferred  Stock  shall be
          effective  for that  purpose,  while the stock  transfer  books of the
          corporation are closed for any purpose;  but the surrender of Series A
          Preferred  Stock or Series B Preferred  Stock, as the case may be, for
          conversion  during any period  while such books are so closed shall be
          deemed effective for conversion immediately upon the reopening of such
          books,  as if the  conversion  had been made on the date such Series A
          Preferred  Stock or Series B Preferred  Stock, as the case may be, was
          surrendered.

               (E) The corporation will at all times reserve and keep available,
          solely for the  purpose of issue upon  conversion  of the  outstanding
          shares of Series A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock, as the
          case may be, such number of shares of Class B Common Stock and Class A
          Common  Stock as shall be  issuable  upon the  conversion  of all such
          outstanding  shares,  provided that nothing  contained herein shall be
          construed to preclude the corporation  from satisfying its obligations
          in respect of the  conversion  of the  outstanding  shares of Series A
          Preferred  Stock or Series B Preferred  Stock,  as the case may be, by
          delivery of shares of Class B Common Stock or Class A Common Stock, as
          the case may be,  which are held in the  treasury of the  corporation.
          The  corporation  covenants that if any shares of Class B Common Stock
          or Class A Common Stock,  as the case may be,  required to be reserved
          for purposes of conversion  hereunder,  require  registration  with or
          approval of any governmental  authority under any federal or state law
          before such shares of Class B Common Stock or Class A Common Stock, as
          the case may be, may be issued upon  conversion,  the corporation will
          use its best  efforts to cause such  shares to be duly  registered  or
          approved,  as the case may be. The  corporation  will endeavor to list
          the  shares of Class B Common  Stock or Class A Common  Stock,  as the
          case may be,  required to be delivered upon  conversion  prior to such
          delivery upon each national  securities  exchange,  if any, upon which
          the  outstanding  Class B Common Stock or Class A Common Stock, as the
          case may


                                      -12-

<PAGE>



          be, is listed at the time of such delivery.  The corporation covenants
          that all shares of Class B Common Stock and Class A Common Stock which
          shall be issued  upon  conversion  of the shares of Series A Preferred
          Stock or Series B  Preferred  Stock,  as the case may be,  will,  upon
          issue,  be  fully  paid  and  nonassessable  and not  entitled  to any
          preemptive rights.

               (F)  The  Conversion  Rate  shall  be  subject  to the  following
          adjustments:

               (i) In case the  corporation  shall at any time after the date of
          original  issuance  of the  Series  A  Preferred  Stock  or  Series  B
          Preferred Stock, as the case may be, (1) pay a dividend on the Class B
          Common Stock or Class A Common Stock,  as the case may be,  payable in
          shares  of its  capital  stock  (whether  in  shares of Class B Common
          Stock,  Class A Common Stock or capital stock of any other class), (2)
          subdivide  the  outstanding  shares of Class B Common Stock or Class A
          Common Stock, as the case may be, into a greater number of shares, (3)
          combine  the  outstanding  shares  of Class B Common  Stock or Class A
          Common Stock,  as the case may be, into a smaller  number of shares or
          (4) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the
          Class B  Common  Stock or  Class A  Common  Stock,  as the case may be
          (including   any   such   reclassification   in   connection   with  a
          consolidation  or merger in which the  corporation  is the  continuing
          corporation), the Conversion Rate at the record date for such dividend
          or  the   effective   date  of  such   subdivision,   combination   or
          reclassification, and/or the number or kind of shares of capital stock
          issuable on such date, shall be proportionately  adjusted so that if a
          holder of Series A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock, as the
          case may be, converts his or her shares of Series A Preferred Stock or
          Series B Preferred  Stock,  as the case may be, after such time,  such
          holder of Series A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock, as the
          case may be,  shall be entitled to receive  the  aggregate  number and
          kind of shares of capital stock which, if the Series A Preferred Stock
          or Series B Preferred  Stock,  as the case may be, had been  converted
          immediately  prior to such  date,  such  holder of Series A  Preferred
          Stock or Series B  Preferred  Stock,  as the case may be,  would  have
          owned upon such conversion and have been entitled to receive by virtue
          of such dividend, subdivision,  combination or reclassification.  Such
          adjustment shall be made successively  whenever any event listed above
          in this  paragraph  (i) of  subsection  (F) shall occur.  In the event
          that,  as a result of an adjustment  made  pursuant to this  paragraph
          (i),  when  shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock or Series B Preferred
          Stock,  as the case may be, are  converted,  the holder  thereof shall
          become  entitled  to  receive  any  shares  of  capital  stock  of the
          corporation  other  than  shares  of Class B  Common  Stock or Class A
          Common Stock, as the case may be,  thereafter the number of such other
          shares  so  receivable  upon  conversion  of such  shares  of Series A
          Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock, as the case may be, shall
          be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as
          nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the
          shares of Class B


                                      -13-

<PAGE>



          Common Stock or Class A Common Stock, as the case may be, contained in
          subsection (F) hereof.

               (ii) In case the  corporation  shall issue  rights or warrants to
          all holders of its Class B Common  Stock or Class A Common  Stock,  as
          the case may be, entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of
          Class B Common Stock or Class A Common Stock, as the case may be, at a
          price per share  less than the  current  Market  Price (as  defined in
          paragraph (xi) below) per share of Class A Common Stock on the date on
          which a record  is to be  taken  for the  purpose  of such  rights  or
          warrants,  or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the
          holders of Class B Common Stock or Class A Common  Stock,  as the case
          may be, of record to be entitled to such rights or warrants  are to be
          determined, the Conversion Rate at such date shall be adjusted so that
          if a holder of Series A Preferred  Stock or Series B Preferred  Stock,
          as the case may be,  converts  his or her shares of Series A Preferred
          Stock or Series B  Preferred  Stock,  as the case may be,  after  such
          time,  the number of shares of Class B Common  Stock or Class A Common
          Stock,  as the  case  may be,  into  which  such  shares  of  Series A
          Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock, as the case may be, shall
          thereafter  be  convertible  shall be determined  by  multiplying  the
          Conversion  Rate in effect  immediately  prior to such  issuance  by a
          fraction,  the  numerator  of which  shall be the  number of shares of
          Class B Common  Stock or  Class A  Common  Stock,  as the case may be,
          outstanding  on the date of issuance  of such rights or warrants  plus
          the  number of  additional  shares of Class B Common  Stock or Class A
          Common Stock, as the case may be, offered for subscription or purchase
          and the  denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Class B
          Common Stock or Class A Common Stock, as the case may be,  outstanding
          on the date of issuance of such rights or warrants  plus the number of
          additional  shares of Class B Common Stock or Class A Common Stock, as
          the case may be,  offered  for  subscription  or  purchase  which  the
          aggregate  offering  price of the  number  of shares of Class B Common
          Stock or Class A Common  Stock,  as the case may be, so offered  would
          purchase  at such  current  Market  Price  per share of Class A Common
          Stock.  Such adjustment shall be made whenever such rights or warrants
          are issued and shall  become  effective  immediately  after the record
          date for the  determination  of stockholders  entitled to receive such
          rights or warrants. On the expiration of such rights or warrants,  the
          number of shares of Class B Common Stock or Class A Common  Stock,  as
          the case may be, into which such shares of Series A Preferred Stock or
          Series A Preferred  Stock,  as the case may be,  shall be  convertible
          shall  forthwith be  readjusted  to such number as would have obtained
          had the  adjustment  made upon the issuance of such rights or warrants
          been  made  only  upon the  basis of the  number  of shares of Class B
          Common  Stock or Class A Common  Stock,  as the case may be,  actually
          issued upon the exercise of such rights or warrants.



                                      -14-

<PAGE>



               (iii) In case the  corporation  shall  fix a record  date for the
          making of a distribution to all holders of its Class B Common Stock or
          Class  A  Common  Stock,  as the  case  may  be  (including  any  such
          distribution  made in  connection  with a  consolidation  or merger in
          which the corporation is the continuing corporation),  of evidences of
          its   indebtedness,   assets   (excluding   dividends   paid  in,   or
          distributions of, cash) or subscription  rights or warrants (excluding
          those referred to in subsection  (ii) above),  the number of shares of
          Class B Common Stock or Class A Common Stock, as the case may be, into
          which each  share of Series A  Preferred  Stock or Series B  Preferred
          Stock, as the case may be, shall be convertible after such record date
          shall be  determined  by  multiplying  the number of shares of Class B
          Common Stock or Class A Common  Stock,  as the case may be, into which
          such share of Series A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock, as
          the case may be, was convertible immediately prior to such record date
          by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the current Market Price
          (as defined in paragraph (xi) below) per share of Class A Common Stock
          on such record date and of which the denominator shall be such current
          Market Price per share of Class A Common  Stock,  less the fair market
          value (as  determined by the Board of Directors,  whose  determination
          shall be conclusive) of the portion of the evidences of  indebtedness,
          assets or subscription rights or warrants so distributed applicable to
          one share of Class B Common Stock or Class A Common Stock, as the case
          may be. Such  adjustment  shall be made  successively  whenever such a
          record date is fixed;  and in the event that such  distribution is not
          so  made,  the  Conversion  Rate  shall  again be  adjusted  to be the
          Conversion  Rate which would then be in effect if such record date had
          not been fixed.

               (iv) In case the corporation  shall at any time after the date of
          original  issuance  of the  Series  A  Preferred  Stock  or  Series  B
          Preferred Stock, as the case may be, effect a capital  reorganization,
          reclassification,   consolidation,  merger  or  any  sale  of  all  or
          substantially  all of  the  corporation's  assets  to  another  person
          (collectively,  any "Organization  Change") in such a way that holders
          of Class B Common Stock or Class A Common  Stock,  as the case may be,
          are  entitled  to  receive   (either   directly  or  upon   subsequent
          liquidation) stock, securities,  property, assets or cash with respect
          to or in exchange for Class B Common Stock or Class A Common Stock, as
          the case may be,  then,  as a condition to such  Organization  Change,
          lawful  and  adequate  provision  shall be made so that if a holder of
          Series A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred  Stock, as the case may
          be, converts his or her shares of Series A Preferred Stock or Series B
          Preferred Stock, as the case may be, after such  Organization  Change,
          such holder of Series A Preferred  Stock or Series B Preferred  Stock,
          as the case may be, shall be entitled to receive such shares of stock,
          securities,  property, assets or cash which, if the Series A Preferred
          Stock or Series B Preferred  Stock, as the case may be, had been fully
          converted  immediately prior to such Organization  Change, such holder
          of Series A Preferred  Stock or Series B Preferred  Stock, as the case
          may be, would have owned upon such  conversion  and have been entitled
          to


                                      -15-

<PAGE>



          receive  by  virtue of such  Organization  Change.  In any such  case,
          appropriate  provision  shall be made with  respect  to such  holder's
          rights and interests to the end that the provisions of this subsection
          (F) will  thereafter be applicable in relation to any shares of stock,
          securities,  property,  assets or cash thereafter  receivable upon the
          conversion of shares of Series A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred
          Stock, as the case may be. The  corporation  shall not effect any such
          consolidation,  merger  or  sale  unless  prior  to  the  consummation
          thereof,  the successor  corporation  (if other than the  corporation)
          resulting  from  such  consolidation  or  merger  or  the  corporation
          purchasing such assets assumes by written instrument the obligation to
          deliver  to each  holder  of  Series A  Preferred  Stock  or  Series B
          Preferred Stock, as the case may be, such shares of stock, securities,
          property,  assets  or  cash  as,  in  accordance  with  the  foregoing
          provisions, such holder may be entitled to acquire.

               (v) In case any event shall occur as to which the  provisions  of
          this  subsection  (F) are not strictly  applicable  but the failure to
          make any adjustment would not fairly protect the rights of the holders
          of the Series A Preferred  Stock or Series B Preferred  Stock,  as the
          case may be, in accordance  with the essential  intent and  principles
          thereof or the  adjustment  provisions  contained  in Section 2 of the
          Option Certificate for 840,000 Shares to purchase Class A Common Stock
          of the corporation  (the "Option")  heretofore  issued pursuant to the
          corporation's  1986  Non-Qualified  Stock  Option Plan (the "Plan") to
          Francis F. Randolph,  Jr.,  without giving effect to Sections 2.10 and
          2.12 or to any amendment to the Plan or the Option effected subsequent
          to the date of this certificate of Amendment,  then, in each case, the
          corporation  shall  appoint  a firm of  independent  certified  public
          accountants of recognized  national  standing,  which shall give their
          opinion upon the  adjustment,  if any, on a basis  consistent with the
          essential intent and principles  established in this subsection (F) or
          such adjustment  provisions referred to above,  necessary to preserve,
          without dilution,  the rights of the holders of the Series A Preferred
          Stock or Series B Preferred Stock, as the case may be. Upon receipt of
          such opinion,  the corporation  shall make the  adjustments  described
          therein.

               (vi) In any case in which this  subsection (F) shall require that
          an  adjustment  as a result of any  event  becomes  effective  after a
          record date for such event,  the  corporation may elect to defer until
          after the  occurrence  of such event (i)  issuing to the holder of any
          shares of Series A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock, as the
          case  may  be,  converted  after  such  record  date  and  before  the
          occurrence of such event the additional shares of Class B Common Stock
          or  Class A Common  Stock,  as the case  may be,  issuable  upon  such
          conversion  over and above the shares of Class B Common Stock or Class
          A Common Stock,  as the case may be,  issuable upon such conversion on
          the basis of the  Conversion  Rate prior to adjustment and (ii) paying
          to such holder the Fractional Payment;  and, in lieu of the shares the
          issuance of which is so deferred, the corporation shall issue or cause
          its


                                      -16-

<PAGE>



          transfer agent to issue due bills or other appropriate evidence of the
          right to receive such shares.

               (vii)  Anything  herein  to  the  contrary  notwithstanding,   no
          adjustment  in the  Conversion  Rate  shall be  required  unless  such
          adjustment,  either by itself or with other adjustments not previously
          made,  would require a change of at least  one-tenth of one percent in
          such rate; provided,  however,  that any adjustment which by reason of
          this  paragraph  (vii) of  subsection  (F) is not  required to be made
          shall be  carried  forward  and taken into  account in any  subsequent
          adjustment.

               (viii) All  calculations  under this subsection (F) shall be made
          to the nearest one--tenth (1/10) of a share.

               (ix) Whenever the Conversion  Rate shall be adjusted  pursuant to
          this subsection (F), the corporation shall forthwith obtain, and cause
          to be delivered to each holder of Series A Preferred  Stock and Series
          B Preferred Stock, a certificate signed by the principal  financial or
          accounting  officer of the  corporation  setting  forth in  reasonable
          detail the event requiring the adjustment and the method by which such
          adjustment was  calculated and specifying the new Conversion  Rate. In
          the case referred to in paragraph (iv) of this  subsection (F), such a
          certificate  shall be issued  describing the amount and kind of stock,
          securities,  property,  assets or cash which shall be receivable  upon
          conversion  of the  Series A  Preferred  Stock or  Series B  Preferred
          Stock,  as the case may be, after giving  effect to the  provisions of
          such paragraph (iv).

               (x) The  corporation  shall send written notice to each holder of
          Series A Preferred  Stock and Series B  Preferred  Stock at least five
          (5) business  days prior to the date on which the  corporation  closes
          its books or sets a record  date (A) with  respect to any  dividend or
          distribution upon the Class B Common Stock or Class A Common Stock, as
          the case may be, (B) with respect to any pro rata  subscription  offer
          to holders  of Class B Common  Stock or Class A Common  Stock,  as the
          case may be, or (C) for determining rights to vote with respect to any
          Organization Change, dissolution or liquidation. The corporation shall
          also give at least five (5)  business  days' prior  written  notice to
          each holder of Series A Preferred  Stock and Series B Preferred  Stock
          of  the  date  on  which  any  Organization  Change,   dissolution  or
          liquidation will take place.

               (xi) For purposes of paragraphs (ii) and (iii) of this subsection
          (F):

                    (a)  "Market  Price" of a share of Class A Common  Stock for
               any Trading Day shall mean (x) the last  reported  sale price for
               the Class A Common  Stock on such Trading Day as published by the
               National  Association of Securities  Dealers Automated  Quotation
               System ("NASDAQ") (or, if such price is not so


                                      -17-

<PAGE>



               published  by NASDAQ,  the  average of the  closing bid and asked
               prices  for the  Class A Common  Stock on such  Trading  Day,  as
               furnished  by any New York Stock  Exchange  member firm  selected
               from time to time by the corporation for such purpose), or (y) if
               the Class A Common Stock is then listed or admitted to trading on
               a national securities exchange, the closing price for the Class A
               Common Stock on such Trading Day as reported in the  consolidated
               transaction  reporting system for securities  listed or traded on
               such exchange.

                    (b) "Trading  Day" shall mean any day on which trading takes
               place (x) in the  over-the-counter  market and prices  reflecting
               such trading are published by NASDAQ or (y) if the Class A Common
               Stock  is then  listed  or  admitted  to  trading  on a  national
               securities   exchange,   on  the  principal  national  securities
               exchange  on which  the  Class A Common  Stock is then  listed or
               admitted to trading.

               (G) Upon any  conversion of Series A Preferred  Stock or Series B
          Preferred  Stock, as the case may be, the shares of Series A Preferred
          Stock or Series B Preferred  Stock,  as the case may be, so  converted
          shall be cancelled and retired by the  corporation,  such shares shall
          not be reissued  and the number of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock
          or Series B Preferred Stock, as the case may be, which the corporation
          shall have  authority  to issue  shall be  decreased  by the number of
          shares of Series A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock, as the
          case may be, so converted  and the Board of Directors  shall take such
          steps as are required to so retire such shares.

               (H) In the event a holder of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock
          sells, assigns,  transfers or otherwise disposes of such shares to any
          person,  or any person  acting on behalf of any  person,  who is other
          than  Dolan,   Cablevision   Systems  Company,   an  Illinois  general
          partnership  ("CSCO"),  the  partners of CSCO as of December 31, 1985,
          the beneficiaries of such partners or any trust created  subsequent to
          December 31, 1985 the sole beneficiaries of which are beneficiaries of
          such partners, then such sale, assignment,  transfer,  pledge or other
          disposition  shall be deemed (i) an election by the holder  thereof to
          first  convert such shares of Series A Preferred  Stock into shares of
          Series B Preferred Stock on a  share-for-share  basis and (ii) a sale,
          assignment,  transfer or other  disposition of such shares of Series B
          Preferred  Stock.  Such conversion shall be deemed effective as of the
          time of such sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition, and upon
          presentation to the corporation's transfer agent of the certificate or
          certificates  representing  such shares of Series A Preferred Stock, a
          certificate or certificates  representing an equal number of shares of
          Series  B  Preferred  Stock  shall  be  issued  in  the  name  of  the
          transferee. For purposes of this subsection (H), a pledge of shares of
          Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall  not be  deemed a sale,  assignment,
          transfer  or other  disposition  of such shares  until the  beneficial
          ownership of such shares is transferred to the pledgee.



                                      -18-

<PAGE>



          V. Voting

          The  holders  of  shares  of Series A  Preferred  Stock  and  Series B
Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights whatsoever,  except as to which they
may be entitled under the laws of the State of Delaware.

          VI. Consent

          No consent of  holders  of the  Series A  Preferred  Stock or Series B
Preferred  Stock shall be required for (A) the creation of any  indebtedness  of
any  kind of the  corporation,  (B) the  creation  of any  class of stock of the
corporation  subordinate  as to dividends and upon  liquidation  to the Series A
Preferred  Stock and Series B Preferred Stock or (C) any increase or decrease in
the amount of authorized Common Stock or any increase, decrease or change in the
par value thereof.

          3. The amendment of the certificate of incorporation  herein certified
has been duly adopted in accordance  with the provisions of Sections 228 and 242
of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

Signed and attested on January 8, 1986.



                                                 /s/ Francis F. Randolph
                                                       Francis F. Randolph, Jr.
                                                         Vice Chairman


ATTEST:

  /s/ Robert S. Lemle
Robert S. Lemle, Secretary


[CORPORATE SEAL]


                                      -19-

<PAGE>



STATE OF NEW YORK  )
                :  SS.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK )


          BE IT  REMEMBERED  that  on  this  8th  day  of  January,  A.D.  1986,
personally came before me Thomas A. Scott, a Notary Public in and for the County
and State  aforesaid,  FRANCIS F.  RANDOLPH,  JR., Vice Chairman of  Cablevision
Systems  Corporation,  a  corporation  of the State of Delaware,  and one of the
persons  who  signed the  foregoing  certificate,  and he,  the said  FRANCIS F.
RANDOLPH,  JR., as such Vice Chairman,  duly executed the certificate  before me
and  acknowledged  the  said  certificate  to be his  act  and  deed;  that  the
signatures of the Vice Chairman and of the Secretary of said corporation to said
foregoing  certificate are in the handwriting of said FRANCIS F. RANDOLPH,  JR.,
Vice  Chairman,   and  ROBERT  S.  LEMLE,   Secretary,   of  said   corporation,
respectively,  and that the seal  affixed to said  certificate  is the common or
corporate seal of said corporation.

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and seal of office the
day and year aforesaid.



                                         /s/ Thomas A. Scott
                                         -------------------



[NOTARIAL SEAL]



                                      -20-

<PAGE>



                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                         CABLEVISION SYSTEMS CORPORATION



     The  undersigned,  a  natural  person,  for the  purpose  of  organizing  a
corporation  for conducting the business and promoting the purposes  hereinafter
stated,  under the provisions and subject to the requirements of the laws of the
State of Delaware  (particularly Chapter 1, Title 8 of the Delaware Code and the
acts amendatory  thereof and  supplemental  thereto,  and known,  identified and
referred to as the "General  Corporation  Law of the State of Delaware")  hereby
certifies that:

     FIRST: The name of this corporation  (hereinafter called the "corporation")
is Cablevision Systems Corporation.

     SECOND: The name and address, including street, number, city and county, of
the  registered  office  of the  corporation  in the  State of  Delaware  is The
Corporation  Trust Company,  The Corporation  Trust Center,  1209 Orange Street,
City of Wilmington, County of New Castle.

     THIRD:  The nature of the business and of the purposes to be conducted  and
promoted by the corporation are to conduct any lawful  business,  to promote any
lawful  purpose,  and  to  engage  in  any  lawful  act or  activity  for  which
corporations may be organized under the General  Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware.

     FOURTH:  The aggregate  number of shares which the  corporation  shall have
authority to issue shall be 65,200,000  shares: (a) 50,000,000 shares of Class A
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share ("Class A Common Stock"),  (b) 15,000,000
shares  of Class B Common  Stock,  par  value  $.01 per  share  ("Class B Common
Stock"),  and (c) 200,000  shares of Preferred  Stock,  par value $.01 per share
("Preferred Stock").

     The  designations,  preferences  and relative,  participating,  optional or
other  special  rights,  and the  qualifications,  limitations  or  restrictions
thereof, of each class of stock, and the express grant of authority to the Board
of Directors to fix by resolution the  designations,  preferences  and relative,
participating,  optional  or  other  special  rights,  and  the  qualifications,
limitations or restrictions thereof, in respect of each share of Preferred Stock
which are not fixed by this Certificate of Incorporation, are as follows:




<PAGE>



     A. Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock.

          I. Dividends.

          Subject to the rights of the holders of Preferred  Stock,  and subject
to any other  provisions of this Certificate of  Incorporation,  as amended from
time to time,  holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall be
entitled to receive  equally on a per share basis such  dividends and to receive
equally on a per share basis such  dividends  and other  distributions  in cash,
stock or property of the corporation as may be declared  thereon by the Board of
Directors  from time to time out of assets or funds of the  corporation  legally
available  therefor;  provided  that the Board of  Directors  shall  declare  no
dividend,  and no dividend shall be paid, with respect to any outstanding  share
of  Class A  Common  Stock or  Class B  Common  Stock,  whether  paid in cash or
property (including,  without limitation, shares of Class A Common Stock paid on
or with  respect  to shares of Class A Common  Stock or shares of Class B Common
Stock paid on or with respect to shares of Class B Common  Stock  (collectively,
"Stock Dividends")),  unless, simultaneously,  the same dividend (in the case of
Stock Dividends,  stock of the class on or with respect to which the dividend is
paid in the same  percentage,  relative  to the  total  number of shares of such
class issued and outstanding  immediately prior to the payment of such dividend,
as the Stock  Dividend on or with respect to the other class bears to the number
of shares of such class issued and outstanding  immediately prior to the payment
of such dividend) is paid with respect to each share of Class A Common Stock and
Class B Common Stock.

          II. Voting.

     (a) Except as otherwise required by statute or specifically provided by the
resolutions providing for the issue of Preferred Stock, the Class A Common Stock
and  Class B Common  Stock  shall  have the sole  right and power to vote on all
matters on which a vote of  stockholders is to be taken. At every meeting of the
stockholders,  each holder of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to cast one
(1) vote in person or by proxy for each share of Class A Common  Stock  standing
in his or her name on the transfer books of the  corporation  and each holder of
Class B Common  Stock  shall be  entitled to cast ten (10) votes in person or by
proxy for each share of Class B Common Stock  standing in his or her name on the
transfer  books of the  corporation.  Except in the election of directors of the
corporation (voting in respect of which shall be governed by the terms set forth
in subsections (b) and (c) of this Section II) and as may be otherwise  required
by statute,  the holders of Class A Common  Stock and Class B Common Stock shall
vote  together as a single  class,  subject to any votes which may be granted to
holders of Preferred  Stock;  provided,  however,  that the affirmative  vote or
consent of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding  shares of Class B
Common  Stock,  voting  separately  as a class,  shall be  required  for (i) the
authorization  or issuance of any additional  shares of Class B Common Stock and
(ii) any  amendment,  alteration  or  repeal  of any of the  provisions  of this
Certificate


                                       -2-

<PAGE>



of Incorporation which adversely affects the powers, privileges or rights of the
Class B Common Stock.

          (b) With  respect to the  election  of  directors,  holders of Class A
Common Stock shall vote as a separate  class and be entitled to elect 25% of the
total number of directors constituting the whole Board (the "Class A Directors")
and, if such 25% is not a whole number, then the holders of Class A Common Stock
shall be entitled to elect the nearest  higher whole number of directors that is
at  least  25% of the  total  number  of  directors,  so long as the  number  of
outstanding  shares of Class A Common  Stock is at least 10% of the total number
of outstanding shares of both classes of common stock. Holders of Class B Common
Stock,  voting as a separate  class,  shall be entitled  to elect the  remaining
directors. If, on the record date for any stockholder meeting at which directors
are to be elected,  the number of outstanding  shares of Class A Common Stock is
less  than 10% of the  total  number of  outstanding  shares  of  common  stock,
however, the holders of the Class A and Class B Common Stock shall vote together
as a single class with  respect to the election of directors  and the holders of
Class A Common  Stock shall not have the right to elect 25% of the number of the
directors,  but  shall  have one (1) vote per share  for all  directors  and the
holders of the Class B Common  Stock shall have ten (10) votes per share for all
directors. If, on the record date for any stockholder meeting at which directors
are to be elected,  the number of outstanding  shares of Class B Common Stock is
less than 12 1/2% of the total number of  outstanding  shares of both classes of
common  stock,  then the holders of Class A Common  Stock,  voting as a separate
class, shall continue to elect a number of Class A Directors equal to 25% of the
total number of directors  constituting the whole board and, in addition,  shall
vote  together  with the holders of Class B Common Stock to elect the  remaining
directors  to be elected  at such  meeting,  with the  holders of Class A Common
Stock  entitled to one (1) vote per share for all  directors  and the holders of
Class B Common Stock entitled to ten (10) votes per share for all directors.

          (c) Any vacancy in the office of a director  elected by the holders of
Class A Common Stock voting as a separate  class may be filled by a vote of such
holders  voting as a separate  class and any vacancy in the office of a director
elected by the holders of Class B Common Stock voting as a separate class may be
filled by a vote of such holders  voting as a separate  class or, in the absence
of a  stockholder  vote,  in the case of a vacancy  in the  office of a director
elected by either class, such vacancy may be filled by the remaining  directors.
Any director  elected by the Board of  Directors  to fill a vacancy  shall serve
until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor has
been elected and has qualified.  If the Board of Directors  increases the number
of  directors  in  accordance   with  Article  Fifth  of  this   Certificate  of
Incorporation,  any vacancy so created may be filled by the Board of  Directors,
provided  that,  so long as the holders of Class A Common  Stock have the rights
provided in  subsections  (b) and (c) of this  Section II in respect of the last
preceding  annual  meeting of  stockholders  to elect 25% of the total number of
directors  constituting  the  whole  board,  the  Board of  Directors  may be so
enlarged by the directors only to the extent


                                       -3-

<PAGE>



that at least 25% of the enlarged  board  consists of  directors  elected by the
holders  of  Class A Common  Stock or of  persons  appointed  to fill  vacancies
created by the death,  resignation or removal of persons  elected by the holders
of Class A Common Stock.

          (d)  Notwithstanding  anything  in this  Section  II to the  contrary,
subject to the voting  rights of the  holders of  Preferred  Stock  which may be
outstanding,  the holders of Class A Common  Stock shall have  exclusive  voting
power on all matters upon which,  pursuant to this  Certificate of Incorporation
or  applicable  laws,  the holders of common stock are entitled to vote,  at any
time when no shares of Class B Common Stock are issued and outstanding.

          (e) Wherever any provision of this Certificate of  Incorporation  sets
forth a specific percentage of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote which
is required  for approval or  ratification  of any action upon which the vote of
the stockholders is required or may be obtained,  such provision shall mean such
specified  percentage of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of shares then
outstanding and entitled to vote on such action.

          III. Conversion Rights.

          (a) Subject to the terms and  conditions  of this  Section  III,  each
share of Class B Common Stock shall be  convertible  at any time or from time to
time, at the option of the holder  thereof,  at the office of any transfer agent
for Class B Common  Stock,  and at such other  place or places,  if any,  as the
Board of Directors may designate, or, if the Board of Directors shall fail so to
designate,  at  the  principal  office  of  the  corporation  (attention  of the
Secretary of the corporation),  into one (1) fully paid and nonassessable  share
of Class A Common Stock. Upon conversion,  the corporation shall make no payment
or  adjustment  on account of dividends  accrued or in arrears on Class B Common
Stock  surrendered  for conversion or on account of any dividends on the Class A
Common Stock  issuable on such  conversion.  Before any holder of Class B Common
Stock shall be entitled to convert the same into Class A Common Stock,  he shall
surrender the certificate or  certificates  for such Class B Common Stock at the
office  of said  transfer  agent  (or  other  place as  provided  above),  which
certificate or certificates,  if the corporation shall so request, shall be duly
endorsed to the corporation or in blank or accompanied by proper  instruments of
transfer to the  corporation  or in blank (such  endorsements  or instruments of
transfer to be in form satisfactory to the corporation),  and shall give written
notice to the  corporation  at said  office  that he or she elects so to convert
said Class B Common Stock in accordance  with the terms of this Section III, and
shall  state in writing  therein the name or names in which he or she wishes the
certificate or  certificates  for Class A Common Stock to be  registered.  Every
such notice of election to convert shall  constitute a binding  contract between
the holder of such Class B Common Stock and the corporation,  whereby the holder
of such  Class B Common  Stock  shall be deemed to  subscribe  for the amount of
Class A Common  Stock  which he or she shall be  entitled  to receive  upon such
conversion, and, in satisfaction of such


                                       -4-

<PAGE>



subscription, to deposit the Class B Common Stock to be converted and to release
the corporation from all liability thereunder, and thereby the corporation shall
be  deemed  to agree  that the  surrender  of the  certificate  or  certificates
therefor and the  extinguishment  of liability  thereon  shall  constitute  full
payment of such  subscription  for Class A Common  Stock to be issued  upon such
conversion.  The corporation will as soon as practicable after such deposit of a
certificate or certificates for Class B Common Stock, accompanied by the written
notice and the statement  above  prescribed,  issue and deliver at the office of
said transfer  agent (or other place as provided  above) to the person for whose
account  such  Class B Common  Stock was so  surrendered,  or to his  nominee or
nominees, a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of Class A
Common  Stock  to  which  he shall be  entitled  as  aforesaid.  Subject  to the
provisions  of  subsection  (d) of this Section III,  such  conversion  shall be
deemed to have been made as of the date of such  surrender of the Class B Common
Stock to be converted; and the person or persons entitled to receive the Class A
Common  Stock  issuable  upon  conversion  of such Class B Common Stock shall be
treated for all purposes as the record  holder or holders of such Class A Common
Stock on such  date.  Upon  conversion  of shares of Class B Common  Stock,  the
shares of Class B Common Stock so converted will be cancelled and retired by the
corporation.

          (b) The  issuance  of  certificates  for the  shares of Class A Common
Stock upon  conversion  of shares of Class B Common  Stock shall be made without
charge for any stamp or other similar tax in respect of such issuance.  However,
if any such  certificate is to be issued in a name other than that of the holder
of the share or shares of Class B Common Stock converted,  the person or persons
requesting the issuance  thereof shall pay to the  corporation the amount of any
tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in such issuance or
shall establish to the  satisfaction  of the corporation  that such tax has been
paid or that no such tax is due.

          (c) The  corporation  shall not be required to convert  Class B Common
Stock,  and no surrender  of Class B Common  Stock shall be  effective  for that
purpose,  while the stock transfer books of the  corporation  are closed for any
purpose;  but the  surrender of Class B Common Stock for  conversion  during any
period while such books are so closed shall be deemed  effective for  conversion
immediately upon the reopening of such books, as if the conversion had been made
on the date such Class B Common Stock was surrendered.

          (d) The  corporation  will at all times  reserve  and keep  available,
solely for the purpose of issue upon  conversion  of the  outstanding  shares of
Class B Common Stock,  such number of shares of Class A Common Stock as shall be
issuable  upon the  conversion  of all such  outstanding  shares,  provided that
nothing  contained  herein shall be construed to preclude the  corporation  from
satisfying  its  obligations  in respect of the  conversion  of the  outstanding
shares of Class B Common  Stock by  delivery  of shares of Class A Common  Stock
which are held in the treasury of the  corporation.  The  corporation  covenants
that if any shares of Class A Common Stock, required to be reserved for purposes
of conversion


                                       -5-

<PAGE>



hereunder,  require registration with or approval of any governmental  authority
under any federal or state law before such shares of Class A Common Stock may be
issued upon conversion,  the corporation will use its best efforts to cause such
shares to be duly  registered or approved,  as the case may be. The  corporation
will  endeavor  to list  the  shares  of  Class A Common  Stock  required  to be
delivered upon conversion  prior to such delivery upon each national  securities
exchange,  if any, upon which the outstanding  Class A Common Stock is listed at
the time of such delivery.  The corporation covenants that all shares of Class A
Common  Stock  which shall be issued  upon  conversion  of the shares of Class B
Common Stock, will, upon issue, be fully paid and nonassessable and not entitled
to any preemptive rights.

          IV. Liquidation Rights.

          In the event of any  dissolution,  liquidation  or  winding  up of the
affairs of the corporation,  whether voluntary or involuntary,  after payment or
provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the corporation, the
holders of each series of Preferred  Stock shall be entitled to receive,  out of
the net assets of the corporation,  an amount for each share equal to the amount
fixed and  determined by the Board of Directors in any resolution or resolutions
providing for the issuance of any particular  series of Preferred Stock, plus an
amount equal to all  dividends  (whether or not earned or declared)  accrued and
unpaid on shares of such series to the date fixed for distribution, and no more,
before any of the assets of the corporation shall be distributed or paid over to
the holders of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common  Stock.  After  payment in
full of said  amounts  to the  holders of  Preferred  Stock of all  series,  the
remaining  assets and funds of the  corporation  shall be divided among and paid
ratably  to the  holders  of  Class A Common  Stock  and  Class B  Common  Stock
(including  those  persons who shall  become  holders of Class A Common Stock by
reason of the  conversion  of their shares of Class B Common  Stock) as a single
class. If, upon such  dissolution,  liquidation or winding up, the assets of the
corporation  distributable  as aforesaid among the holders of Preferred Stock of
all  series  shall  be  insufficient  to  permit  full  payment  to them of said
preferential  amounts, then such assets shall be distributed among such holders,
first in the  order of their  respective  preferences,  and  second,  as to such
holders who are next entitled to such assets and who rank equally with regard to
such assets,  ratably in proportion to the  respective  total amounts which they
shall be entitled to receive.  A merger or consolidation of the corporation with
or into any other  corporation or a sale or conveyance of all or any part of the
assets of the corporation  (which shall not in fact result in the liquidation of
the corporation and the  distribution  of assets to  stockholders)  shall not be
deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution or winding up
of the corporation within the meaning of this Section IV.

          V. Reclassifications, Etc.



                                       -6-

<PAGE>



          Neither the Class A Common  Stock nor the Class B Common  Stock may be
subdivided,    consolidated,    reclassified   or   otherwise   changed   unless
contemporaneously   therewith   the  other   class  of  shares  is   subdivided,
consolidated,  reclassified  or otherwise  changed in the same proportion and in
the same manner.

          VI. Mergers, Consolidations, Etc.

          In  any  merger,   consolidation   or  business   combination  of  the
corporation with or into another corporation,  whether or not the corporation is
the surviving corporation, the consideration per share to be received by holders
of  either  Class A  Common  Stock  or  Class B  Common  Stock  in such  merger,
consolidation  or business  combination  must be identical  to that  received by
holders of the other class of common stock,  except that in any such transaction
in which shares of capital stock are  distributed,  such shares may differ as to
voting rights to the extent and only to the extent that the voting rights of the
Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock differ as provided herein.

          VII. Rights or Warrants.

          In case the  corporation  shall  issue  rights or warrants to purchase
shares  of  capital  stock  of the  corporation,  the  terms of the  rights  and
warrants,  and the number of rights or  warrants  per share,  to be  received by
holders of either Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock must be identical
to that received by holders of the other class of common stock,  except that the
shares of capital stock into which such rights or warrants are  exercisable  may
differ as to voting  rights to the extent and only to the extent that the voting
rights of the Class A Common  Stock and Class B Common  Stock differ as provided
herein.

     B. Preferred Stock.

          I. Authority is hereby  expressly  vested in the Board of Directors to
adopt from time to time a resolution or  resolutions  providing for the issuance
of Preferred Stock.  Preferred Stock may be issued in one or more series and may
be with such voting powers,  full or limited, or without voting powers, and with
such designations,  preferences and relative,  participating,  optional or other
special rights, and the qualifications,  limitations or restrictions thereof, as
shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions providing for the
issue of such stock  adopted by the Board of  Directors  pursuant  to  authority
expressly vested in it by these provisions.

          II.  Any  Preferred  Stock or series  thereof  may be made  subject to
redemption  at such time or times and at such price or prices as shall be stated
and expressed in the resolution or  resolutions  providing for the issue of such
stock adopted by the Board of Directors as hereinabove provided.


                                       -7-

<PAGE>



          III. The holders of Preferred  Stock or of any series thereof shall be
entitled to receive  dividends  at such rates,  on such  conditions  and at such
times as  shall  be  stated  and  expressed  in the  resolution  or  resolutions
providing  for the issue of such  stock  adopted  by the Board of  Directors  as
hereinabove  provided,  payable in  preference  to, or in such  relation to, the
dividends payable on any other class or classes or of any other series of stock,
and cumulative or noncumulative as shall be so stated and expressed.

          IV. The  holders of  Preferred  Stock or of any class or of any series
thereof  shall be entitled to such rights upon the  dissolution  of, or upon any
distribution  of the assets of, the corporation as shall be stated and expressed
in the resolution or  resolutions  providing for the issue of such stock adopted
by the Board of Directors as hereinabove provided.

          V. Any  Preferred  Stock of any class or of any series  thereof may be
made convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or classes
or of any other  series of the same or of any other class or classes of stock of
the  corporation,  or  shares  of any  class or  series  of  stock of any  other
corporation,  at such price or prices or at such rates of exchange and with such
adjustments  as shall be stated and expressed in the  resolution or  resolutions
providing  for the issue of such  stock  adopted  by the Board of  Directors  as
hereinabove provided.

     FIFTH: The management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the
corporation,  including the election of the Chairman, if any, the President, the
Treasurer, the Secretary, and other principal officers of the corporation, shall
be vested in its Board of Directors.  The number of directors of the corporation
shall be fixed by the By-Laws of the corporation and may be altered from time to
time as provided  therein.  A director shall be elected to hold office until the
expiration of the term for which such person is elected, and until such person's
successor shall be duly elected and qualified.

     SIXTH:  The name and mailing  address of the  incorporator  are as follows:
Frederic L. Lightman, Seven Hanover Square, New York, New York 10004.

     SEVENTH:  Whenever a compromise  or  arrangement  is proposed  between this
corporation  and  its  creditors  or any  class  of  them  and/or  between  this
corporation  and its  stockholders  or any class of them, any court of equitable
jurisdiction  within the State of Delaware may, on the  application in a summary
way of  this  corporation  or any  creditor  or  stockholder  thereof  or on the
application of any receiver or receivers  appointed for this  corporation  under
the  provisions  of  Section  291 of  Title  8 of the  Delaware  Code  or on the
application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed
for this  corporation  under the  provisions  of  Section  279 of Title 8 of the
Delaware Code order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors,  and/or of
the stockholders or class of stockholders of this  corporation,  as the case may
be, to be summoned in such  manner as the said court  directs.  If a majority in
number representing three-fourths in value of the creditors


                                       -8-

<PAGE>



or class of creditors,  and/or of the  stockholders  of class of stockholders of
this corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and
to any reorganization of this corporation as a consequence of such compromise or
arrangement,  the said  compromise or  arrangement  and the said  reorganization
shall,  if sanctioned by the court to which the said  application has been made,
be  binding  on all the  creditors  or class  of  creditors,  and/or  on all the
stockholders or class of stockholders,  of this corporation, as the case may be,
and also on this corporation.

     EIGHTH:  The original  By-Laws of the  corporation  shall be adopted by the
incorporator.  Thereafter,  the power to make, alter, or repeal the By-Laws, and
to adopt any new  By-Law,  shall be vested  in the  Board of  Directors  and the
stockholders entitled to vote in the election of directors.

     NINTH:  The corporation  shall, to the fullest extent  permitted by Section
145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,  as the same may be
amended and  supplemented,  or by any successor  thereto,  indemnify any and all
persons  whom it shall  have power to  indemnify  under  said  section  from and
against any and all of the expenses, liabilities or other matters referred to in
or covered by said section. Such right to indemnification shall continue as to a
person who has ceased to be a  director,  officer,  employee  or agent and shall
inure to the  benefit  of the  heirs,  executors  and  administrators  of such a
person. The indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of
any other rights to which those seeking  indemnification  may be entitled  under
any By-Law,  agreement,  vote of  stockholders  or  disinterested  directors  or
otherwise.

     TENTH:  No contract or transaction  between the corporation and one or more
of its  directors  or  officers,  or  between  the  corporation  and  any  other
corporation,  partnership,  association,  or other  organization in which one or
more of its directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial
interest,  shall be void or voidable  solely for this reason,  or solely because
the  director  or officer is present at or  participates  in the  meeting of the
Board of  Directors  or  committee  thereof  which  authorizes  the  contract or
transaction,  or solely because his or their votes are counted for such purpose,
if:

          (A) The material  facts as to his  relationship  or interest and as to
          the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of
          Directors or the committee, and the Board of Directors or committee in
          good faith  authorizes the contract or transaction by the  affirmative
          votes of a majority of the  disinterested  directors,  even though the
          disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or

          (B) The material  facts as to his  relationship  or interest and as to
          the  contract  or  transaction  are  disclosed  or  are  known  to the
          stockholders entitled to vote


                                       -9-

<PAGE>


          thereon,  and the contract or transaction is specifically  approved in
          good faith by vote of the stockholders; or

          (C) The contract or  transaction  is fair as to the  corporation as of
          the time it is  authorized,  approved  or  ratified,  by the  Board of
          Directors, a committee thereof, or the stockholders.

     Common or  interested  directors may be counted in the presence of a quorum
at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee  which  authorizes  the
contract or transaction.



Executed at New York, New York on December 2, 1985.



                                                /s/ Fredric L. Lightman
                                                Fredric L. Lightman
                                                Incorporator



                                      -10-

[START HERE]
                                                                   (Exhibit 4.1)

================================================================================


                               CSC HOLDINGS, INC.


                           8 1/8% Senior Notes due 2009

                          -----------------------------

                          Registration Rights Agreement

                          -----------------------------


Dated: July 13, 1999

================================================================================

<PAGE>


                          REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT


     REGISTRATION  RIGHTS  AGREEMENT dated July 13, 1999,  between CSC HOLDINGS,
INC., a Delaware  corporation  (the  "Company"),  and BEAR,  STEARNS & CO. INC.,
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED, DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE
SECURITIES CORPORATION,  GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO., MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED
and  SALOMON  SMITH  BARNEY  INC.,  as  the  initial  purchasers  (the  "Initial
Purchasers")  of the  Securities  referred  to below  pursuant  to the  Purchase
Agreement dated July 8, 1999, between the Initial Purchasers and the Company, in
connection with the issuance of $500,000,000  aggregate  principal amount of the
Company's  8 1/8%  Senior  Notes due 2009  (the  "Securities")  pursuant  to the
Indenture,  dated as of July 1, 1999,  between  the  Company and The Bank of New
York, as trustee (the "Indenture").

     In consideration of the foregoing, the parties hereto agree as follows:

     1. Certain Definitions.

     As used in this  Agreement,  the  following  defined  terms  shall have the
following meanings:

          "best  efforts"  with respect to the Company  shall mean the Company's
     best efforts  except that such term shall mean  reasonable  best efforts in
     the event and to the extent that the Company could satisfy the standard for
     the  issuance of a  Suspension  Notice  pursuant to the third  paragraph of
     Section 5 hereof.

          "Business  Day" shall mean any day  except (i) a  Saturday,  Sunday or
     other day in The City of New York on which banks are required or authorized
     to close or (ii) any other day on which the SEC is closed.

          "Closing  Time" shall mean the Closing Time as defined in the Purchase
     Agreement.

          "Company"  shall have the meaning set forth in the  preamble and shall
     also include a company which  succeeds to all or  substantially  all of the
     Company's cable television business.

          "Exchange  Act" shall mean the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as
     amended from time to time.

          "Exchange  Offer"  shall  mean the  exchange  offer by the  Company of
     Exchange  Securities for  Registrable  Securities  pursuant to Section 2(a)
     hereof.



<PAGE>


                                        2

          "Exchange  Offer  Registration"  shall mean a  registration  under the
     Securities Act effected pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof.

          "Exchange Offer  Registration  Statement" shall mean an exchange offer
     registration statement of the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section
     2(a) hereof on Form S-4 (or, if applicable,  on another  appropriate form),
     and all amendments and supplements to such registration  statement, in each
     case including the Prospectus  contained therein,  all exhibits thereto and
     all material incorporated by reference therein.

     "Exchange  Securities" shall mean the 8 1/8% Series B Senior Notes due 2009
issued by the Company  under the  Indenture as Exchange  Securities  (as defined
therein), to be offered to Holders of Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer.

          "Holder" shall mean, individually, each of the Initial Purchasers, for
     so long as they  own any  Registrable  Securities,  and any of the  Initial
     Purchasers'  successors,  assigns and direct and indirect  transferees  who
     become registered owners of Registrable Securities.

          "Indenture" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

          "Initial Purchasers" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

          "Majority  Holders"  shall  mean  the  Holders  of a  majority  of the
     aggregate principal amount of outstanding Registrable Securities.

          "Person" shall mean an individual, partnership,  corporation, trust or
     unincorporated  organization,  or  a  government  or  agency  or  political
     subdivision thereof.

          "Prospectus"  shall mean the  prospectus  included  in a  Registration
     Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any such prospectus as
     amended  or  supplemented  by  any  prospectus   supplement,   including  a
     prospectus  supplement  with  respect to the terms of the  offering  of any
     portion  of the  Registrable  Securities  covered  by a Shelf  Registration
     Statement,  and by all other  amendments  and  supplements to a prospectus,
     including  post-effective  amendments,  and  in  each  case  including  all
     material incorporated by reference therein.

          "Purchase  Agreement" shall mean the Purchase  Agreement dated July 8,
     1999  between the Company and the  Initial  Purchasers,  providing  for the
     initial purchase and sale of the Securities.

          "Registrable Securities" shall mean the Securities; provided, however,
     that any such Securities shall cease to be Registrable  Securities upon the
     earlier to occur of the


<PAGE>


                                        3

     date  on  which  (i)  the  Exchange  Offer  has  been  consummated,  (ii) a
     Registration  Statement  with  respect to such  Securities  shall have been
     declared  effective under the Securities Act and such Securities shall have
     been disposed of pursuant to such Registration  Statement,  provided,  that
     Securities  not  disposed of pursuant to an  effective  Shelf  Registration
     Statement shall cease to be Registrable  Securities two years from the date
     such Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC, or such
     longer period as the Company's  obligation to keep such Shelf  Registration
     Statement effective is extended in accordance with Section 5 hereof,  (iii)
     such  Registrable  Securities have been sold to the public pursuant to Rule
     144(k) (or any similar  provision  then in force,  but not Rule 144A) under
     the Securities Act, or (iv) such  Registrable  Securities shall have ceased
     to be outstanding.

          "Registration  Expenses"  shall mean any and all expenses  incident to
     the  performance  of or  compliance  by the  Company  with this  Agreement,
     including  without  limitation:  (i) all  SEC or  National  Association  of
     Securities  Dealers,  Inc.  registration and filing fees, (ii) all fees and
     expenses  incurred in connection with  compliance with state  securities or
     blue sky laws,  (iii) all  expenses of any Persons  acting on behalf of the
     Company in preparing or assisting in preparing,  word processing,  printing
     and distributing any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any amendments
     or  supplements  thereto  and other  documents  reasonably  relating to the
     performance of and compliance with this Agreement by the Company,  (iv) all
     rating  agency  fees,  (v) the fees and  disbursements  of counsel  for the
     Company and, in connection with a Shelf  Registration  Statement,  the fees
     and  disbursements  of one counsel for the Holders  (which counsel shall be
     selected by the Majority Holders and shall be reasonably  acceptable to the
     Company),  and  (vi)  any  fees  and  expenses  of the  independent  public
     accountants of the Company, including the expenses of any special audits or
     "cold comfort" letters (in connection with a Shelf  Registration)  required
     by  or  necessary  to  such  performance  and  compliance,   but  excluding
     underwriting  discounts  and  commissions,  fees and  expenses and transfer
     taxes,  if  any,  relating  to  the  sale  or  disposition  of  Registrable
     Securities by a Holder.

          "Registration  Statement"  shall mean any Exchange Offer  Registration
     Statement or Shelf Registration Statement.

          "SEC" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

          "Securities" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

          "Securities  Act" shall mean the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended
     from time to time.

          "Shelf  Registration"  shall mean a registration  effected pursuant to
     Section 2(b) hereof.


<PAGE>


                                        4

          "Shelf  Registration  Statement"  shall  mean a  "shelf"  registration
     statement of the Company  pursuant to the provisions of Section 2(b) hereof
     which covers all of the Registrable Securities on an appropriate form under
     Rule 4l5 under the Securities  Act, or any similar rule that may be adopted
     by the  SEC  and  all  amendments  and  supplements  to  such  registration
     statement,  including post-effective amendments, in each case including the
     Prospectus  contained  therein,  all  exhibits  thereto  and  all  material
     incorporated by reference therein.

          "Trustee"  shall mean the trustee with respect to the  Securities  and
     the Exchange Securities under the Indenture.

          "Underwritten  Registration  or  Underwritten  Offering"  shall mean a
     registration  in  which  Registrable  Securities  are  sold  to one or more
     Underwriters (as hereinafter defined) for reoffering to the public.

     2. Registration Under the Securities Act.

     (a) Exchange Offer Registration.  The Company shall, for the benefit of the
Holders of the Securities,  file an Exchange Offer  Registration  Statement with
respect to Exchange Securities within 60 days after the Closing Time and use its
best efforts to cause such Exchange Offer Registration  Statement to be declared
effective  under the Securities Act within 180 days after the Closing Time. Upon
such  Exchange  Offer  Registration   Statement  becoming  effective  under  the
Securities  Act, the Company  shall offer the Exchange  Securities in return for
surrender of the  Securities.  The Exchange Offer shall remain open for not less
than 30 days (or longer if required by applicable  law) after the date notice of
the Exchange  Offer is mailed to Holders of the  Securities.  For the Securities
surrendered  to the Company  under the Exchange  Offer,  the Holder will receive
Exchange  Securities  having an aggregate  principal amount equal to that of the
surrendered  Securities.  Interest on the Exchange  Securities shall accrue from
the last maturity date of any interest installment on which interest was paid on
the Security so surrendered (or the Exchange Securities,  as the case may be or,
if no interest has been paid on the Securities, from July 13, 1999). The Company
shall  commence  the  Exchange  Offer by  mailing  the  related  Exchange  Offer
Prospectus and  accompanying  documents to each Holder  stating,  in addition to
such other disclosures as are required by applicable law:

          (i)  that  the  Exchange   Offer  is  being  made   pursuant  to  this
     Registration  Rights Agreement and that all Registrable  Securities validly
     tendered will be accepted for exchange;

          (ii) the date of  acceptance  for exchange  (which shall be a Business
     Day no  earlier  than 30 days  nor  later  than 40 days  (unless  otherwise
     required  by  applicable  law) from the date such  notice is  mailed)  (the
     "Exchange Date");



<PAGE>


                                        5

          (iii)  that  any   Registrable   Security  not  tendered  will  remain
     outstanding  and shall  accrue  interest at the  initial  rate borne by the
     Securities and, other than  Registrable  Securities  referred to in Section
     2(b)(iii) below, will not retain any rights under this Registration  Rights
     Agreement;

          (iv) that Holders  electing to have a Registrable  Security  exchanged
     pursuant  to  the  Exchange  Offer  will  be  required  to  surrender  such
     Registrable  Security,   together  with  letters  of  transmittal,  to  the
     institution and at the address  (located in the Borough of Manhattan,  City
     of New York)  specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the
     Business Day immediately preceding the Exchange Date; and

          (v) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw the election,  not later
     than the close of business on the Business Day  immediately  preceding  the
     Exchange Date, by sending to the institution and at the address (located in
     the Borough of  Manhattan,  City of New York)  specified  in the notice,  a
     telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of
     such Holder, the number of shares of Registrable  Securities  delivered for
     exchange,  and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing  its election to
     have such Registrable Securities exchanged.

          On the Exchange Date, the Company shall:

          (i)  accept  for  exchange  Registrable  Securities  tendered  and not
     validly withdrawn pursuant to the Exchange Offer; and

          (ii)  deliver,   or  cause  to  be  delivered,   to  the  Trustee  for
     cancellation  all  Registrable  Securities  so accepted for exchange by the
     Company,  and issue and mail to each Holder or such Holder's  nominee,  for
     the Registrable  Securities so surrendered,  new Exchange Securities having
     an  aggregate  liquidation  preference  equal  to that  of the  Registrable
     Securities surrendered by such Holder.

The  Company  shall use its best  efforts  to  complete  the  Exchange  Offer as
provided  above,  and in  accordance  with the  applicable  requirements  of the
Securities  Act, the Exchange Act and other  applicable  laws in connection with
the Exchange  Offer.  Consummation of the Exchange Offer shall not be subject to
any conditions, other than that the Exchange Offer does not, and consummation of
the  Exchange  Offer  will  not,  violate   applicable  law  or  any  applicable
interpretation  of the staff of the SEC.  The Company  shall  inform the Initial
Purchasers of the names and addresses of the Holders to whom the Exchange  Offer
is made, and the Initial Purchasers shall have the right to contact such Holders
and otherwise  facilitate the tender of  Registrable  Securities in the Exchange
Offer.

     (b) Shelf  Registration.  In the event that (i) the Company determines that
the Exchange Offer Registration  provided in Section 2(a) above is not available
or may  not be  consummated  because  it  would  violate  applicable  law or the
applicable interpretations of the


<PAGE>


                                        6

SEC  staff,  (ii) the  Exchange  Offer is not for any other  reason  consummated
within 180 days after the Closing Time, or (iii)  following the  consummation of
the Exchange Offer a Registration  Statement must be filed and a Prospectus must
be delivered by the Initial  Purchasers in connection  with any offering or sale
of  Registrable  Securities  because such  Registrable  Securities  represent an
unsold  allotment  of  the  Registrable  Securities  purchased  by  the  Initial
Purchasers  from the  Company,  unless the Company has  previously  done so, the
Company will (a) file as soon as practicable  after such  determination or date,
as the case may be, a Shelf Registration Statement providing for the sale by the
Holders of all of the Registrable  Securities,  (b) use its best efforts to have
such Shelf Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC and (c) keep the
Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective until the second anniversary
of the Closing Time or such shorter  period which will terminate when all of the
Registrable  Securities  covered by the Shelf  Registration  Statement have been
sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration  Statement.  In the event the Company is
required  to file a Shelf  Registration  Statement  solely  as a  result  of the
matters referred to in clause (iii) of the preceding sentence, the Company shall
file and have declared  effective by the SEC both an Exchange Offer Registration
Statement  pursuant to Section 2(a) with respect to all  Registrable  Securities
and a  Shelf  Registration  Statement  (which  may  be a  combined  Registration
Statement with the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) with respect to offers
and  sales  of  Registrable  Securities  held by the  Initial  Purchasers  after
completion of the Exchange Offer. The Company further agrees,  if necessary,  to
supplement or amend the Shelf Registration  Statement, if required by the rules,
regulations  or  instructions  applicable to the  registration  form used by the
Company for such Shelf Registration Statement or by the 1933 Act or by any other
rules and regulations thereunder for shelf registration,  and the Company agrees
to  furnish  to the  Holders  of  Registrable  Securities  copies  of  any  such
supplement or amendment promptly after its being used or filed with the SEC.

     (c) Expenses. The Company shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection
with any registration pursuant to Section 2(a) or 2(b) hereof.

     (d)  Effective  Registration  Statement.  An  Exchange  Offer  Registration
Statement  pursuant  to Section  2(a) hereof or a Shelf  Registration  Statement
pursuant to Section  2(b)  hereof  will not be deemed to have  become  effective
unless it has been declared  effective by the SEC; provided,  however,  that if,
after it has been declared  effective,  the offering of  Registrable  Securities
pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement is interfered with by any stop order,
injunction or other order or  requirement  of the SEC or any other  governmental
agency or court,  such  Registration  Statement  will be deemed not to have been
effective  during  the  period  of such  interference,  until  the  offering  of
Registrable  Securities  pursuant  to such  Registration  Statement  may legally
resume.



<PAGE>


                                        7

     3. Participation of Broker-Dealers in Exchange Offer.

     (a) The SEC  staff  has  taken the  position  that any  broker-dealer  that
receives  Exchange  Securities  for its own  account  in the  Exchange  Offer in
exchange for Securities that were acquired by such  broker-dealer as a result of
market-making or other trading activities (a "Participating  Broker-Dealer") may
be deemed to be an  "underwriter"  within the meaning of the  Securities Act and
must deliver a prospectus  meeting the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act in
connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities.

     The Company  understands  that it is the SEC staff's  position  that if the
Prospectus  contained in the Exchange Offer  Registration  Statement  includes a
plan of distribution containing a statement to the above effect and the means by
which Participating  Broker-Dealers may resell the Exchange Securities,  without
naming the  Participating  Broker-Dealers  or specifying  the amount of Exchange
Securities  owned by them,  such  Prospectus  may be delivered by  Participating
Broker-Dealers and other Persons, if any, subject to similar prospectus delivery
requirements  to  satisfy  their  prospectus   delivery   obligation  under  the
Securities Act in connection  with resales of Exchange  Securities for their own
accounts,  so long as the Prospectus  otherwise  meets the  requirements  of the
Securities Act.

     (b) In light of the above,  notwithstanding  the other  provisions  of this
Agreement,  the Company  agrees that the  provisions  of this  Agreement as they
relate  to  a  Shelf   Registration  shall  also  apply  to  an  Exchange  Offer
Registration to the extent,  and with such reasonable  modifications  thereto as
may  be,  reasonably  requested  by the  Initial  Purchasers  or by one or  more
Participating Broker-Dealers,  in each case as provided in clause (ii) below, in
order to expedite or facilitate the  disposition  of any Exchange  Securities by
Participating  Broker-Dealers  consistent  with the  positions  of the SEC staff
recited in Section 3(a) above; provided that:

          (i) the  Company  shall not be  required  to amend or  supplement  the
     Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, as would
     otherwise be contemplated  by Section 5(i), for a period  exceeding 90 days
     after the last  Exchange  Date (as such period may be extended  pursuant to
     the penultimate paragraph of Section 5 of this Agreement) and Participating
     Broker-Dealers  shall not be authorized by the Company to deliver and shall
     not  deliver  such  Prospectus  after such  period in  connection  with the
     resales contemplated by this Section 3; and

          (ii) the application of the Shelf Registration procedures set forth in
     Section 5 of this  Agreement  to an  Exchange  Offer  Registration,  to the
     extent not required by the positions of the SEC staff or the Securities Act
     and the rules and  regulations  thereunder,  will be in conformity with the
     reasonable  request to the  Company by the Initial  Purchasers  or with the
     reasonable request in writing to the Company by one or more  broker-dealers
     who certify to the Initial  Purchasers and the Company in writing that they
     anticipate  that they will be  Participating  Broker-Dealers;  and provided
     further


<PAGE>


                                        8

     that,  in  connection  with  such  application  of the  Shelf  Registration
     procedures  set forth in Section 5 to an Exchange Offer  Registration,  the
     Company  shall be obligated  (x) to deal only with one entity  representing
     the  Participating  Broker-Dealers,  which  shall  be one  of  the  Initial
     Purchasers   unless   they   collectively   elect   not  to  act  as   such
     representative,  (y) to pay the  fees  and  expenses  of only  one  counsel
     representing the  Participating  Broker-Dealers,  which shall be counsel to
     the Initial  Purchasers unless such counsel elects not to so act and (z) to
     cause to be delivered only one, if any, "cold comfort"  letter with respect
     to the  Prospectus  in the form existing on the last Exchange Date and with
     respect to each subsequent amendment or supplement, if any, effected during
     the period specified in clause (i) above; provided,  that the provisions of
     clauses  (y) and (z) of this  Section  3(b)(ii)  shall apply only if one or
     more Participating  Broker-Dealers  holding at least $10,000,000  principal
     amount of Registrable  Securities shall request that the provisions of this
     Agreement as they relate to a Shelf  Registration also apply to an Exchange
     Offer Registration  Statement for the disposition of Exchange Securities by
     Participating Broker-Dealers.

     4. Liquidated Damages.

     In  the  event  that,  for  any  reason,  either  (a)  the  Exchange  Offer
Registration  Statement  is not  filed  with  the SEC on or  prior  to the  60th
calendar  day  following  the  Closing  Time or (b) the  Exchange  Offer  is not
consummated or a Shelf  Registration  Statement is not declared  effective on or
prior to the 180th  calendar day following  the Closing Time,  the interest rate
borne by the  Securities  shall be increased by  one-quarter  of one percent per
annum  for the first 30 days  following  such  60-day  period in the case of (a)
above,  or the first 90 days  following  such 180-day  period in the case of (b)
above.  Such interest rate will  increase by an  additional  one-quarter  of one
percent per annum at the beginning of each subsequent  30-day period in the case
of (a)  above,  or  90-day  period  in the case of (b)  above,  up to a  maximum
aggregate increase of one percent per annum. Upon (i) the filing of the Exchange
Offer  Registration  Statement or (ii) the consummation of the Exchange Offer or
the  effectiveness of a Shelf  Registration  Statement,  as the case may be, the
interest rate borne by the Securities  will be reduced to the original  interest
rate.

     5. Registration Procedures.

     In  connection  with the  obligations  of the Company  with  respect to the
Registration  Statement  pursuant to Sections 2(a) and 2(b) hereof,  the Company
shall:

          (a)  prepare  and file with the SEC a  Registration  Statement  on the
     appropriate form under the Securities Act, which form (i) shall be selected
     by the  Company  and (ii) shall,  in the case of a Shelf  Registration,  be
     available for the sale of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the
     intended  method or methods of distribution as the Company is so advised of
     by the selling  Holders  thereof  and (iii) shall  comply as to form in all
     material respects with the requirements of the applicable


<PAGE>


                                        9

     form  and  include  (including  through  incorporation  by  reference)  all
     financial  statements  required by the SEC to be filed  therewith,  and the
     Company shall use its best efforts to cause such Registration  Statement to
     become effective and remain effective in accordance with Section 2 hereof;

          (b) prepare and file with the SEC such  amendments and  post-effective
     amendments to such Registration  Statement as may be necessary to keep such
     Registration Statement in compliance with the Securities Act; and cause the
     Prospectus to be supplemented by any required prospectus supplement, and as
     so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act;

          (c) in the case of a Shelf  Registration,  furnish  to each  Holder of
     Registrable  Securities and to each underwriter of Registrable  Securities,
     if any,  without charge,  as many copies of the Prospectus,  including each
     preliminary  prospectus,  and any amendment or supplement  thereto and such
     other  documents as such Holder or Underwriter may reasonably  request,  in
     order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the Registrable
     Securities;

          (d) in the  case of a Shelf  Registration,  use its  best  efforts  to
     register or qualify the Registrable  Securities  under all applicable state
     securities  or "blue  sky"  laws of such  jurisdictions  as any  Holder  of
     Registrable  Securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement and or
     any  Underwriter  shall  reasonably  request  in  writing  by the  time the
     applicable Shelf  Registration  Statement is declared effective by the SEC,
     and do any and all other acts and things which may be reasonably  necessary
     or  advisable  to enable  such  Holder or  Underwriter  to  consummate  the
     disposition in each such designated jurisdiction,  provided,  however, that
     the Company  shall not be required to (i) qualify  generally to do business
     as a foreign corporation or as a broker-dealer in any jurisdiction where it
     would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 5(d),  (ii)
     consent to general  service  of process in any such  jurisdiction  or (iii)
     subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction;

          (e) in the case of a Shelf  Registration,  promptly notify each Holder
     and, if requested  by such Holder,  confirm such advice in writing (i) when
     such  Shelf  Registration  Statement  has  become  effective  and  when any
     post-effective amendments and supplements thereto become effective, (ii) of
     the issuance by the SEC or any state securities authority of any stop order
     suspending the  effectiveness of such Shelf  Registration  Statement or the
     initiation  of any  proceedings  for that  purpose,  (iii) if,  between the
     effective date of such Shelf Registration  Statement and the closing of any
     sale of Registrable  Securities  covered thereby,  the Company receives any
     notification  with respect to the  suspension of the  qualification  of the
     Registrable  Securities for sale in any  jurisdiction  or the initiation of
     any  proceeding  for such  purpose,  and (iv) of the happening of any event
     during the period such Shelf  Registration  Statement  is  effective  which
     makes  any  statement  made in such  Shelf  Registration  Statement  or the
     related


<PAGE>


                                       10

     Prospectus  untrue in any material  respect or which requires the making of
     any changes in such Shelf Registration  Statement or Prospectus in order to
     make the statements therein not misleading;

          (f) make every reasonable effort to obtain the withdrawal of any order
     suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement promptly and shall
     provide  notice  to each  Holder  of the  withdrawal  of any such  order as
     promptly as practicable;

          (g) in the case of a Shelf  Registration,  furnish  to each  Holder of
     Registrable Securities, without charge, at least one conformed copy of such
     Shelf  Registration  Statement  and any  post-effective  amendment  thereto
     (without documents  incorporated  therein by reference or exhibits thereto,
     unless requested);

          (h) in the case of a Shelf  Registration,  cooperate  with the selling
     Holders of Registrable  Securities to facilitate the timely preparation and
     delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold and
     not bearing any restrictive legends; and enable such Registrable Securities
     to be in such  denominations  and  registered  in such names as the selling
     Holders  may  reasonably  request at least two  business  days prior to the
     closing of any sale of Registrable Securities;

          (i) in the case of a Shelf  Registration,  upon the  occurrence of any
     event  contemplated  by Section  5(e)(iv)  hereof,  use its best efforts to
     prepare a supplement or post-effective amendment to such Shelf Registration
     Statement or the related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by
     reference  or file any  other  required  document  so that,  as  thereafter
     delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Securities,  such Prospectus
     will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
     material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
     circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

          (j) in the  case of a Shelf  Registration  Statement,  enter  into and
     deliver  all such  customary  agreements,  documents  and take  such  other
     actions  (including  causing  the  delivery  of  opinions  of  counsel  and
     "comfort"  letters of  independent  certified  public  accountants)  as are
     reasonably   required  to  expedite  or  facilitate   the   disposition  of
     Registrable Securities;

          (k) in the case of a Shelf  Registration,  upon reasonable notice make
     available  for  inspection  by a  representative  of  the  Holders  of  the
     Registrable  Securities,  any Underwriter  participating in any disposition
     pursuant  to  such  Shelf  Registration  Statement,  and  any  attorney  or
     accountant  designated by the Selling Holders, at reasonable times and in a
     reasonable manner, all financial and other records, pertinent documents and
     properties of the Company, and cause the respective officers, directors and
     employees of the Company to supply all information  reasonably requested by
     any such representative,  Underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection
     with a Shelf


<PAGE>


                                       11

     Registration  Statement;  provided,  however,  that  such  representatives,
     attorneys or accountants shall be acceptable to the Company in its judgment
     reasonably   exercised   and   shall   agree  to  enter   into  a   written
     confidentiality  agreement  mutually  acceptable  to the  Company  and  the
     Underwriters  regarding  any records,  information  or  documents  that are
     designated by the Company as confidential unless such records,  information
     or documents  are  available to the public or  disclosure  of such records,
     information or documents is required by court or administrative order after
     the exhaustion of appeals  therefrom and to use such  information  obtained
     pursuant to this  provision  only in connection  with the  transaction  for
     which such information was obtained, and not for any other purpose;

          (1) in  the  case  of a  Shelf  Registration,  provide  copies  of any
     Prospectus, any amendment to any applicable Shelf Registration Statement or
     amendment or  supplement to any  Prospectus or any document  which is to be
     incorporated  by reference  into such Shelf  Registration  Statement or any
     Prospectus  after initial filing of such Shelf  Registration  Statement,  a
     reasonable  time  prior to the  filing of any such  Prospectus,  amendment,
     supplement or document,  to the Initial Purchasers on behalf of the Holders
     and Underwriters,  if any, and except with respect to a Shelf  Registration
     filed pursuant to Section 2(b)(iii) not file any such document in a form to
     which the Initial  Purchasers on behalf of the Holders or Underwriters,  if
     any, shall reasonably object;  and make the  representatives of the Company
     as shall be reasonably  requested by the Holders or the Initial  Purchasers
     on  behalf of such  Holders  available  for  discussion  of such  document;
     provided that the  requirements  of this  paragraph  shall not apply to the
     Company's  annual report on Form 10-K, its Quarterly  Reports on Form 10-Q,
     its current  reports on Form 8-K or any other  documents  filed pursuant to
     Sections  13(a),  13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (the "Exchange Act
     Documents");  and further  provided that the Company shall promptly  notify
     Holders  of the  filing  of any  Exchange  Act  Documents  except  for such
     Exchange  Act  Documents  specifically  related  to the  offering  of other
     securities and not to the Registrable Securities;

          (m) obtain a CUSIP number for all Exchange  Securities or  Registrable
     Securities,  as the case may be, not later than the  effective  date of any
     Registration Statement; and

          (n) cause the Indenture to be qualified  under the Trust Indenture Act
     of 1939, as amended (the "TIA"), in connection with the registration of the
     Exchange  Securities,  cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders to effect
     such changes to the Indenture as may be required for the Indenture to be so
     qualified in accordance with the terms of the TIA and execute,  and use its
     best  efforts to cause the  Trustee to  execute,  all  documents  as may be
     required to effect such changes, and all other forms and documents required
     to be filed with the SEC to enable the  Indenture  to be so  qualified in a
     timely manner.



<PAGE>


                                       12

     In the  case of a  Shelf  Registration  Statement,  the  Company  may (as a
condition to such Holder's  participation in a Shelf Registration)  require each
Holder to  furnish  to the  Company  information  regarding  the  Holder and the
proposed  distribution  by such  Holder  of any  Registrable  Securities  as the
Company may from time to time reasonably request in writing.

     In the case of a Shelf  Registration  Statement,  each Holder  agrees that,
upon receipt of any (i) notice from the Company of the happening of any event of
the kind  described  in Section  5(e)(ii) or (iv)  hereof,  (ii) notice from the
Company  that it is in  possession  of  material  information  that has not been
disclosed to the public and the Company  reasonably deems it to be advisable not
to disclose such  information in a  registration  statement or (iii) notice from
the Company that it is in the process of a registered offering of securities and
the Company  reasonably  deems it to be  advisable  to  temporarily  discontinue
disposition  of  Registrable  Securities  pursuant  to  the  Shelf  Registration
Statement  (in  each  case,  such  notice  being  hereinafter  referred  to as a
"Suspension  Notice"),  such Holder will  forthwith  discontinue  disposition of
Registrable  Securities  pursuant to any Shelf Registration  Statement and shall
not be entitled to the benefits  provided under Section 6 hereof with respect to
any sales made by it in  contravention  of this  paragraph,  until such Holder's
receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus  contemplated by
Section 5(i) or a notice in  accordance  with Section 5(f) hereof that any order
suspending  the  effectiveness  of the  Shelf  Registration  Statement  has been
withdrawn, or, in the case of (ii) or (iii) above, until further notice from the
Company that  disposition  of Registrable  Securities may resume,  provided that
(except  with  respect  to  a  Shelf  Registration  filed  pursuant  to  Section
2(b)(iii))  such further  notice will be given within 90 days of the  Suspension
Notice in the case of (ii) above and within 120 days of the Suspension Notice in
the case of (iii) above, and provided further that in the case of (ii) and (iii)
above that any Suspension  Notice must be based upon a good faith  determination
of the Board of Directors of the Company or the Executive Committee thereof that
such Notice is necessary;  and, if so directed by the Company,  such Holder will
deliver  to the  Company  (at the  expense  of the  Company)  all  copies in its
possession,  other than permanent file copies then in such Holder's  possession,
of the Prospectus  covering such Registrable  Securities  current at the time of
receipt of such notice. If the Company shall give any such notice to suspend the
disposition  of  Registrable  Securities  pursuant  to  any  Shelf  Registration
Statement,  the  Company  shall  extend  the  period  during  which  such  Shelf
Registration  Statement shall be maintained effective pursuant to this Agreement
by the  number of days  during  the period  from and  including  the date of the
giving of such  notice to and  including  the date when the  Holders  shall have
received copies of the  supplemented or amended  Prospectus  necessary to resume
such  dispositions or received notice that any order suspending  dispositions of
the Securities has been withdrawn.

     Each Holder will furnish to the Company  such  information  regarding  such
Holder and the  distribution of such  Registrable  Securities as the Company may
from time to time  reasonably  request in  writing,  but only to the extent that
such  information  is required in order to comply with the Securities Act or any
relevant state securities or Blue Sky law or


<PAGE>


                                       13

obligation.  Each Holder of Registrable  Securities as to which any registration
is being effected agrees to notify the Company as promptly as practicable of any
inaccuracy or change in information  previously  furnished by such Holder to the
Company or of the  happening  of any event,  in either case as a result of which
any Prospectus  relating to such registration  contains an untrue statement of a
material fact  regarding  such Holder or the  distribution  of such  Registrable
Securities  or omits to state any  material  fact  regarding  such Holder or the
distribution  of such  Registrable  Securities  required to be stated therein or
necessary  to make the  statements  therein,  in the light of the  circumstances
under  which  they were made,  not  misleading,  and to  furnish to the  Company
promptly  any  additional   information  required  to  correct  and  update  any
previously furnished information or required such that such prospectus shall not
contain,  with respect to such holder or the  distribution  of such  Registrable
Securities,  an untrue  statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements  therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

     6. Indemnification; Contribution.

     (a) The Company  agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder and each
Person,  if any, who controls any Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Securities Act as follows:

          (i) against  any and all loss,  liability,  claim,  damage and expense
     whatsoever,  as  incurred,  arising out of any untrue  statement or alleged
     untrue  statement of a material  fact  contained in any Shelf  Registration
     Statement  (or  any  amendment   thereto)  pursuant  to  which  Registrable
     Securities  were  registered  under  the  Securities  Act,   including  all
     documents  incorporated  therein by  reference,  or the omission or alleged
     omission  therefrom of a material  fact  necessary  to make the  statements
     therein,  in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
     misleading  or  arising  out of any  untrue  statement  or  alleged  untrue
     statement of a material fact contained in any preliminary prospectus or any
     Prospectus  (or any  amendment  or  supplement  thereto) or the omission or
     alleged  omission  therefrom of a material fact  necessary in order to make
     the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
     made, not misleading;

          (ii) against any and all loss,  liability,  claim,  damage and expense
     whatsoever,  as  incurred,  to the extent of the  aggregate  amount paid in
     settlement  of  any  litigation,  or  investigation  or  proceeding  by any
     governmental  agency  or body,  commenced  or  threatened,  or of any claim
     whatsoever  based upon any such untrue  statement or omission,  or any such
     alleged untrue  statement or omission,  if such settlement is effected with
     the written consent of the Company; and

          (iii) against any and all expense  whatsoever,  as incurred (including
     fees  and  disbursements  of  counsel  chosen  by any  Holder),  reasonably
     incurred in investigating,


<PAGE>


                                       14

     preparing  or  defending  against  any  litigation,   or  investigation  or
     proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened,  or
     any claim whatsoever  based upon any such untrue statement or omission,  or
     any such alleged untrue statement or omission,  to the extent that any such
     expense is not paid under subparagraph (i) or (ii) above;

provided,  however,  that this  indemnity  does not  apply to any  loss,  claim,
damage,  liability or expense to the extent it arises out of an untrue statement
or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in
conformity  with  written  information  furnished  to the  Company by any Holder
expressly for use in a Registration  Statement (or any amendment thereto) or any
Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).

     The foregoing  indemnity with respect to any untrue statement  contained in
or any omission from a preliminary  prospectus shall not inure to the benefit of
any  Holder  (or any  Person  controlling  such  Holder)  from  whom the  Person
asserting any such loss,  liability,  claim,  damage or expense purchased any of
the  Securities  that are the subject  thereof if the Company  shall sustain the
burden  of  proving  that  such  Person  was  not  sent  or  given a copy of the
Prospectus  (or the  Prospectus  as  amended  or  supplemented)  (in  each  case
exclusive of the documents from which  information is incorporated by reference)
at or prior to the written  confirmation  of the sale of such Securities to such
Person  and  the  untrue  statement  contained  in or  the  omission  from  such
preliminary  prospectus  was corrected in the  Prospectus  (or the Prospectus as
amended or supplemented).

     (b) Each  Holder  severally  agrees  to  indemnify  and hold  harmless  the
Company,  its  directors,  officers  and each  Person,  if any, who controls the
Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act,  against any and
all loss,  liability,  claim,  damage and  expense  described  in the  indemnity
contained in Section 6(a) hereof,  as incurred,  but only with respect to untrue
statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions,  made in the
Registration  Statement (or any  amendment  thereto) or any  Prospectus  (or any
amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information  furnished  to the Company by such Holder  expressly  for use in the
Registration  Statement (or any amendment  thereto) or such  Prospectus  (or any
amendment or supplement thereto).

     (c) Each  indemnified  party shall give prompt notice to each  indemnifying
party of any action  commenced  against it in respect of which  indemnity may be
sought  hereunder,  but  failure to so notify an  indemnifying  party  shall not
relieve  it from any  liability  which it may have  otherwise  than  under  this
indemnity agreement. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in
the defense of such action; provided,  however, that counsel to the indemnifying
party  shall not  (except  with the  consent of the  indemnified  party) also be
counsel to the indemnified  party. In no event shall the  indemnifying  party or
parties be liable for the fees and  expenses  of more than one  counsel  for all
indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or
related  actions  in the same  jurisdiction,  arising  out of the  same  general
allegations or circumstances.


<PAGE>


                                       15

     (d)  In  order  to  provide  for  just  and   equitable   contribution   in
circumstances in which the indemnity agreement provided for in this Section 6 is
for any reason held to be  unenforceable  by the  indemnified  parties  although
applicable  in  accordance  with its terms,  the Company  and the Holders  shall
contribute to the aggregate losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses of
the nature  contemplated by such indemnity agreement incurred by the Company and
one or  more  of the  Holders;  provided,  however,  that no  Person  guilty  of
fraudulent  misrepresentation  (within  the  meaning  of  Section  11(f)  of the
Securities  Act) shall be entitled to  contribution  from any Person who was not
guilty of such  fraudulent  misrepresentation.  As between  the  Company and the
Holders,  such parties shall  contribute to the aggregate  losses,  liabilities,
claims,  damages  and  expenses  of the nature  contemplated  by such  indemnity
agreement in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect (i) the relative
benefits  received  by the  Company on the one hand and the Holders on the other
hand,  from the offering of the Exchange  Securities or  Registrable  Securities
included in such offering, and (ii) the relative fault of the Company on the one
hand and the Holders on the other,  with respect to the  statements or omissions
which resulted in such loss,  liability,  claim, damage or expense, or action in
respect thereof,  as well as any other relevant  equitable  considerations.  The
Company and the Holders of the Registrable Securities agree that it would not be
just  and  equitable  if  contribution  pursuant  to this  Section  6 were to be
determined by pro rata  allocation  or by any other method of  allocation  which
does not take into account the relevant equitable  considerations.  For purposes
of this Section 6, each Person, if any, who controls a Holder within the meaning
of Section 15 of the Securities  Act shall have the same rights to  contribution
as such Holder,  and each  director of the Company,  each officer of the Company
who signed the Registration Statement, and each Person, if any, who controls the
Company  within the meaning of Section 15 of the  Securities  Act shall have the
same rights to contribution as the Company.

     7. Selection of Underwriters. The Holders of Registrable Securities covered
by  the  Shelf  Registration  Statement  who  desire  to do  so  may  sell  such
Registrable  Securities in an Underwritten  Offering.  In any such  Underwritten
Offering,  the investment  banker or investment  bankers and manager or managers
(the  "Underwriters")  that will administer the offering will be selected by the
Majority  Holders  of the  Registrable  Securities  included  in such  offering;
provided that such Underwriters must be reasonably acceptable to the Company and
of a reputation comparable to that of the Initial Purchasers.

     8. Miscellaneous.

     (a) No Inconsistent  Agreements.  The Company has not entered into nor will
the  Company on or after the date of this  Agreement  enter  into any  agreement
which is  inconsistent  with the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement
or otherwise  conflicts  with the provisions  hereof.  The rights granted to the
Holders  hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with
the rights granted to the holders of the Company's  other issued and outstanding
securities under any such agreements.



<PAGE>


                                       16

     (b) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement, including the
provisions of this sentence, may not be amended,  modified or supplemented,  and
waivers or consents to departures  from the  provisions  hereof may not be given
unless the Company  has  obtained  the written  consent of Holders of at least a
majority of the issued and outstanding  Registrable  Securities affected by such
amendment, modification,  supplement, waiver or departure; provided, however, no
amendment,  modification  or  supplement,  waiver or consent with respect to the
provisions  of Section 6 hereof  shall be  effective  as  against  any Holder of
Registrable Securities unless consented to in writing by such Holder.

     (c) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted
hereunder  shall be made in writing  by hand  delivery,  registered  first-class
mail, telex,  telecopier,  or any courier guaranteeing overnight delivery (i) if
to a Holder,  at the most current address given by such Holder to the Company by
means of a notice given in accordance  with the provisions of this Section 8(c);
(ii) if to the Company,  initially at 1111 Stewart  Avenue,  Bethpage,  New York
11714, Attention:  General Counsel, and thereafter at such other address, notice
of which is given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8(c).

     All such  notices  and  communications  shall be  deemed  to have been duly
given:  at the time  delivered by hand, if personally  delivered;  five business
days after  being  deposited  in the mail,  postage  prepaid,  if  mailed;  when
answered back, if telexed; when receipt is acknowledged,  if telecopied;  and on
the next business day if timely delivered to any courier guaranteeing  overnight
delivery.

     Copies  of all such  notices,  demands,  or other  communications  shall be
concurrently  delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee at The Bank
of New York,  Corporate Trust  Department,  101 Barclay Street,  21st Floor, New
York, New York 10286, Attention: Iliana Arciprete.

     (d)  Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement  shall inure to the benefit of
and be binding  upon the  successors,  assigns  and  transferees  of each of the
parties,  including,  without  limitation  and  without  the need for an express
assignment,  subsequent Holders; provided that nothing herein shall be deemed to
permit any assignment,  transfer or other disposition of Registrable  Securities
in violation of the terms of the Purchase  Agreement.  If any  transferee of any
Holder shall acquire Registrable Securities, in any manner, whether by operation
of law or otherwise, such Registrable Securities shall be held subject to all of
the  terms  of this  Agreement,  and by  taking  and  holding  such  Registrable
Securities such Person shall be  conclusively  deemed to have agreed to be bound
by and to perform all of the terms and  provisions  of this  Agreement  and such
Person shall be entitled to receive the benefits hereof.

     (e) Enforcement by Initial  Purchasers.  The Initial  Purchasers shall have
the right to directly enforce the agreements made hereunder between the Company,
on the one hand,  and the  Holders,  on the other hand,  to the extent they deem
such enforcement necessary


<PAGE>


                                       17

or  advisable  to  protect  their  rights or the  rights of  Holders  hereunder,
provided,  however,  that such right of direct  enforcement shall terminate upon
consummation of an Exchange Offer.

     (f)  Counterparts.  This  Agreement  may  be  executed  in  any  number  of
counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate  counterparts,  each of which
when so  executed  shall be  deemed  to be an  original  and all of which  taken
together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

     (g)  Headings.  The  headings  in this  Agreement  are for  convenience  of
reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

     (h)  Governing  Law. This  Agreement  shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

     (i)  Severability.  In the  event  that  any one or more of the  provisions
contained  herein,  or the  application  thereof  in any  circumstance,  is held
invalid, illegal or unenforceable,  the validity, legality and enforceability of
any such  provision  in every  other  respect  and of the  remaining  provisions
contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby.


<PAGE>


     18 IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties have executed this Agreement as of the
date first written above.

                                            CSC HOLDINGS, INC.


                                            By:  /s/ William J. Bell
                                                 --------------------------
                                                 Name: William J. Bell
                                                 Title:    Vice Chairman


Confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written:


BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC.
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED
DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED
SALOMON SMITH BARNEY INC.
c/o Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated


By: Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated


By:  Eric Federman
     -----------------------------
     Name: Eric Federman
     Title:   Authorized Signatory




                                                                   (Exhibit 4.2)

================================================================================

                               CSC HOLDINGS, INC.,

                                     Issuer,


                                       to


                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK,

                                     Trustee


                                    ---------

                                    Indenture


                            Dated as of July 1, 1999

                                    ---------


                                  $500,000,000

                           8 1/8% Senior Notes due 2009

                      8 1/8% Series B Senior Notes due 2009



<PAGE>


               Reconciliation and Tie Between Trust Indenture Act
                 of 1939 and Indenture, Dated as of July 1, 1999



Trust Indenture
  Act Section                                          Indenture Section


Section 310(a)(1)        .................................  608
           (a)(2)        .................................  608
           (b)           .................................  607, 609
Section 311(a)           .................................  612
           (b)           .................................  612
Section 312(a)           .................................  607
           (b)           ..................................  607
           (c)           .................................  701
Section 313              .................................  702
Section 314(a)           .................................  703
           (a)(4)        .................................  1013
           (c)(1)        .................................  103
           (c)(2)        .................................  103
           (e)           .................................  103
Section 315(b)           .................................  601
Section 316(a)(last
           sentence)     .................................  101 ("Outstanding")
           (a)(1)(A)     .................................  502, 512
           (a)(1)(B)     .................................  513
           (b)           .................................  508
           (c)           .................................  105(d)
Section 317(a)(1)        .................................  503
           (a)(2)        .................................  504
           (b)           .................................  1003
Section 318(a)           .................................  108


Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a
      part of this Indenture.


<PAGE>


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                                                            Page

RECITALS.......................................................................1

                                   ARTICLE ONE

                        DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
                             OF GENERAL APPLICATION

         Section 101.  Definitions.............................................1
                  Acquired Indebtedness........................................2
                  Affiliate....................................................2
                  Agent Members................................................2
                  Annualized Operating Cash Flow...............................2
                  Average Life.................................................2
                  Bank Credit Agreement........................................2
                  Banks........................................................3
                  Board of Directors...........................................3
                  Board Resolution.............................................3
                  Book-Entry Security..........................................3
                  Business Day.................................................3
                  Capital Stock................................................3
                  Capitalized Lease Obligation.................................3
                  Cash Flow Ratio..............................................4
                  Commission...................................................4
                  Common Stock.................................................4
                  Company  ....................................................4
                  Company Request" or "Company Order...........................4
                  Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.............................4
                  Corporate Trust Office.......................................5
                  corporation..................................................5
                  Cumulative Cash Flow Credit..................................5
                  Cumulative Interest Expense..................................5
                  Debt.........................................................6
                  Default  ....................................................6
                  Depository...................................................6
                  Disqualified Stock...........................................6
                  Event of Default.............................................6
                  Exchange Act.................................................6



<PAGE>


                                       ii



                                                                            Page
                  Exchange Offer...............................................6
                  Exchange Offer Registration Statement........................7
                  Exchange Securities..........................................7
                  generally accepted accounting principles" or "...............7
                  Global Security..............................................7
                  guarantee....................................................7
                  Holder   ....................................................7
                  Indebtedness.................................................7
                  Indenture....................................................8
                  Initial Purchasers...........................................8
                  Initial Securities...........................................8
                  Interest Payment Date........................................8
                  Interest Swap Obligations....................................8
                  Investment...................................................8
                  Lease    ....................................................8
                  Lien     ....................................................8
                  Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock.......................9
                  Maturity ....................................................9
                  Officers' Certificate........................................9
                  Operating Cash Flow..........................................9
                  Opinion of Counsel..........................................10
                  Outstanding.................................................10
                  Paying Agent................................................10
                  Permitted Liens.............................................11
                  Person   ...................................................13
                  Physical Security...........................................13
                  Predecessor Security........................................13
                  Preferred Stock.............................................13
                  Qualified Institutional Buyer" or "QIB......................13
                  Receivables and Related Assets..............................13
                  Refinancing Indebtedness....................................13
                  Registered Securities.......................................14
                  Registration Rights Agreement...............................14
                  Regular Record Date.........................................14
                  Regulation S Global Security................................14
                  Responsible Officer.........................................14
                  Restricted Payment..........................................14
                  Restricted Security.........................................15


<PAGE>


                                       iii



                                                                            Page
                  Restricted Subsidiary.......................................15
                  Rule 144A Global Security...................................16
                  Securities Act..............................................16
                  Securities Issue Date.......................................16
                  Securitization Subsidiary...................................16
                  Security" and "Securities...................................16
                  Security Register" and "Security Registrar..................16
                  Senior Indebtedness.........................................16
                  Shelf Registration Statement................................17
                  Special Record Date.........................................17
                  Stated Maturity.............................................17
                  Stock Payment...............................................17
                  subsidiary..................................................17
                  Subsidiary..................................................17
                  Trust Indenture Act.........................................17
                  Trustee  ...................................................18
                  Unrestricted Subsidiary.....................................18
                  Voting Stock................................................18
         Section 102.  Other Definitions......................................18
         Section 103.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions...................18
         Section 104.  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.................19
         Section 105.  Acts of Holders........................................20
         Section 106.  Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Company...................21
         Section 107.  Notice to Holders; Waiver..............................21
         Section 108.  Conflict of Any Provision of Indenture
                         with Trust Indenture Act.............................22
         Section 109.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents...............22
         Section 110.  Successors and Assigns.................................22
         Section 111.  Separability Clause....................................22
         Section 112.  Benefits of Indenture..................................23
         Section 113.  Governing Law..........................................23
         Section 114.  Legal Holidays.........................................23
         Section 115.  No Recourse Against Others.............................23

                                   ARTICLE TWO

                                 SECURITY FORMS

         Section 201.  Forms Generally; Incorporation of Form in Indenture....24


<PAGE>


                                       iv



                                                                            Page
         Section 202.  Form of Face of Security...............................24
         Section 203.  Form of Reverse of Security............................27
         Section 204.  Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication........31
         Section 205.  Form of Legend on Restricted Securities................31
         Section 206.  Form of Legend for Book-Entry Securities...............33

                                  ARTICLE THREE

                                 THE SECURITIES

         Section 301.  Title and Terms........................................34
         Section 302.  Denominations..........................................35
         Section 303.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.........35
         Section 304.  Temporary Securities...................................36
         Section 305.  Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange....37
         Section 306.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.......38
         Section 307.  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.........39
         Section 308.  Persons Deemed Owners..................................40
         Section 309.  Cancellation...........................................41
         Section 310.  Computation of Interest................................41
         Section 311.  Registration Rights of Holders of Initial Securities...41
         Section 312.  CUSIP Numbers..........................................41
         Section 313.  Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities............41
         Section 314.  Special Transfer Provisions............................43

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

         Section 401.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture................46
         Section 402.  Application of Trust Money.............................47

                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                                    REMEDIES

         Section 501.  Events of Default......................................47
         Section 502.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission...................49


<PAGE>


                                        v



                                                                            Page

         Section 503.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits
                         for Enforcement by Trustee...........................50
         Section 504.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.......................51
         Section 505.  Trustee May Enforce Claims Without
                         Possession of Securities.............................52
         Section 506.  Application of Money Collected.........................52
         Section 507.  Limitation on Suits....................................52
         Section 508.  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive
                         Principal and Interest...............................53
         Section 509.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies.....................53
         Section 510.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative.........................54
         Section 511.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver...........................54
         Section 512.  Control by Holders.....................................54
         Section 513.  Waiver of Past Defaults................................54
         Section 514.  Undertaking for Costs..................................55
         Section 515.  Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws................55

                                   ARTICLE SIX

                                   THE TRUSTEE

         Section 601.  Notice of Defaults.....................................56
         Section 602.  Certain Rights of Trustee..............................56
         Section 603.  Not Responsible for Recitals
                         or Issuance of Securities............................57
         Section 604.  May Hold Securities....................................58
         Section 605.  Money Held in Trust....................................58
         Section 606.  Compensation and Reimbursement.........................58
         Section 607.  Conflicting Interests..................................59
         Section 608.  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility................59
         Section 609.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor......60
         Section 610.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.................61
         Section 611.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation
                         or Succession to Business............................62
         Section 612.  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company......62

                                  ARTICLE SEVEN

                HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

         Section 701.  Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders...........63
         Section 702.  Reports by Trustee.....................................63
         Section 703.  Reports by Company.....................................63


<PAGE>


                                       vi



                                  ARTICLE EIGHT

              CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

         Section 801.  Company May Consolidate, Etc.,
                         Only on Certain Terms................................64
         Section 802.  Successor Substituted..................................65

                                  ARTICLE NINE

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

         Section 901.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.....65
         Section 902.  Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders........66
         Section 903.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures...................67
         Section 904.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures......................67
         Section 905.  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act....................68
         Section 906.  Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.....68

                                   ARTICLE TEN

                                    COVENANTS

         Section 1001.  Payment of Principal and Interest.....................68
         Section 1002.  Maintenance of Office or Agency.......................68
         Section 1003.  Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust.......69
         Section 1004.  Corporate Existence...................................70
         Section 1005.  Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.....................70
         Section 1006.  Maintenance of Properties.............................71
         Section 1007.  Limitation on Indebtedness............................71
         Section 1008.  Limitation on Liens...................................71
         Section 1009.  Limitation on Restricted Payments.....................72
         Section 1010.  Limitation on Investments in
                          Unrestricted Subsidiaries and Affiliates............73
         Section 1011.  Transactions with Affiliates..........................73
         Section 1012.  Provision of Financial Statements.....................73
         Section 1013.  Statement as to Compliance............................74
         Section 1014.  Waiver of Certain Covenants...........................74
         Section 1015.  Statement by Officers as to Default...................75



<PAGE>


                                       vii



                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

         Section 1101.  No Right of Redemption................................75

                                 ARTICLE TWELVE

                       DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

         Section 1201.  Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance....75
         Section 1202.  Defeasance and Discharge..............................75
         Section 1203.  Covenant Defeasance...................................76
         Section 1204.  Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.......76
         Section 1205.  Deposited Money and U.S. Government
                         Obligations to Be Held in Trust;
                         Other Miscellaneous Provisions.......................78
         Section 1206.  Reinstatement.........................................79


TESTIMONIUM...................................................................73

SIGNATURES AND SEALS..........................................................73

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS...............................................................73


EXHIBIT A         List of Restricted Subsidiaries

EXHIBIT B         Form of Registration Rights Agreement


<PAGE>



     INDENTURE dated as of July 1, 1999 between CSC Holdings, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (hereinafter called the "Company"), and The Bank of New York, a New
York banking corporation, trustee (hereinafter called the "Trustee").

                             RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

     The Company has duly authorized the creation of an issue of its 8 1/8%
Senior Notes due 2009 (hereinafter called the "Initial Securities") and its 8
1/8% Series B Senior Notes due 2009 (the "Exchange Securities," and together
with the Initial Securities, the "Securities"), of substantially the tenor and
amount hereinafter set forth, and to provide therefor the Company has duly
authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture;

     Upon the issuance of the Exchange Securities, if any, or the effectiveness
of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (as defined herein) or, under
certain circumstances, the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement (as
defined herein), this Indenture will be subject to, and shall be governed by,
the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of this
Indenture and shall to the extent applicable be governed by such provisions.

     NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

     For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities
by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and
proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as follows:

                                   ARTICLE ONE

             DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

     SECTION 101. DEFINITIONS.

     For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided
or unless the context otherwise requires:

     (a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in
this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;


<PAGE>


                                        2



     (b) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture
Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them
therein;

     (c) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings
assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and
except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term "generally accepted
accounting principles" with respect to any computation required or permitted
hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as were generally accepted in
the United States as of August 21, 1997; and

     (d) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar
import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article,
Section or other subdivision.

     "Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of a Person (a) existing at the
time such Person is merged with or into the Company or a Subsidiary or becomes a
Subsidiary or (b) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such
Person.

     "Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.

     "Agent Members" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 313.

     "Annualized Operating Cash Flow" means, for any period of three complete
consecutive calendar months, an amount equal to Operating Cash Flow for such
period multiplied by four.

     "Average Life" means, at any date of determination with respect to any debt
security, the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the sum of the products of (i)
the number of years from such date of determination to the dates of each
successive scheduled principal payment of such debt security and (ii) the amount
of such principal payment by (b) the sum of all such principal payments.


<PAGE>


                                        3



     "Bank Credit Agreement" means the Sixth Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement, dated as of May 28, 1998, among the Company, the Restricted
Subsidiaries party thereto, the banks party thereto, Toronto Dominion (Texas),
Inc., as Arranging Agent and as Administrative Agent, The Bank of New York, The
Bank of Nova Scotia, The Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, NationsBank, N.A.
and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Managing Agents, Bank of Montreal, Chicago
Branch, Barclays Bank plc, Fleet Bank, N.A. and Royal Bank of Canada, as Agents,
Banque Paribas, Credit Lyonnais, BankBoston N.A., The First National Bank of
Chicago, Mellon Bank, N.A. and Societe Generale, New York Branch, as Co-Agents,
and The Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, The Chase Manhattan Bank and
NationsBank, N.A., as Co-Syndication Agents and the First Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement, dated as of May 28, 1998, by and among Cablevision MFR, Inc.,
the Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto and
Toronto Dominion Bank (Texas), Inc., as Arranging Agent and as Administrative
Agent, The Bank of New York, The Bank of Nova Scotia, The Canadian Imperial Bank
of Commerce, NationsBank, N.A. and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Managing Agents,
Bank of Montreal, Chicago Branch, Barclays Bank plc, Fleet Bank, N.A. and Royal
Bank of Canada, as Agents, Banque Paribas, Credit Lyonnais, BankBoston N.A., The
First National Bank of Chicago, Mellon Bank, N.A. and Societe Generale, New York
Branch, as Co-Agents, and the Bank of New York and the Bank of Nova Scotia, as
Co-Syndication Agents, both agreements as in effect on the date hereof and as
such agreements may be amended or replaced from time to time.

     "Banks" means the lenders from time to time who are parties to the Bank
Credit Agreement.

     "Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the Company or any
duly authorized committee of such board.

     "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board
of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification and delivered to the Trustee.

     "Book-Entry Security" means a Security represented by a Global Security and
registered in the name of the nominee of the Depository.

     "Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday
that is not a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are
authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close.


<PAGE>


                                        4


     "Capital Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares,
interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of such
Person's capital stock whether now outstanding or issued after the date of this
Indenture, including, without limitation, all Common Stock, Preferred Stock and
Disqualified Stock.

     "Capitalized Lease Obligation" means any obligation of a Person to pay rent
or other amounts under a lease with respect to any property (whether real,
personal or mixed) acquired or leased by such Person and used in its business
that is required to be accounted for as a liability on the balance sheet of such
Person in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and the
amount of such Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be the amount so required to
be accounted for as a liability.

     "Cash Flow Ratio" means, as at any date, the ratio of (a) the sum of the
aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Indebtedness of the Company and
the Restricted Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis but excluding all
Interest Swap Obligations entered into by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary and one of the Banks outstanding on such date plus (but without
duplication of Indebtedness supported by letters of credit) the aggregate
undrawn face amount of all letters of credit outstanding on such date to (b)
Annualized Operating Cash Flow determined as at the last day of the most recent
month for which financial information is available.

     "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to
time constituted, created under the Exchange Act or, if at any time after the
execution of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the
duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body
performing such duties at such time.

     "Common Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares,
interests and participations (however designated and whether voting or
non-voting) in such Person's common equity, whether now Outstanding or issued
after the date of this Indenture, and includes, without limitation, all series
and classes of such common stock.

     "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of
this instrument, until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean
such successor Person. To the extent necessary to comply with the requirements
of the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Sections 310 through 317 as they are
applicable to the Company, the term "Company" shall include any other obligor
with respect to the Securities for the purposes of complying with such
provisions.


<PAGE>


                                        5


     "Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order
signed in the name of the Company (a) by its Chairman, Chief Executive Officer,
a Vice Chairman, its President or a Vice President and (b) by its Treasurer, an
Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and delivered to
the Trustee; provided, however, that such written request or order may be signed
by any two of the officers or directors listed in clause (a) above in lieu of
being signed by one of such officers or directors listed in such clause (a) and
one of the officers listed in clause (b) above.

     "Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" of any Person means, as of any date, (a)
all amounts that would be shown as assets on a consolidated balance sheet of
such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, less (b) the amount thereof
constituting goodwill and other intangible assets as calculated in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles.

     "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which at any
particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered,
which office at the date of execution of this Indenture is located at 101
Barclay Street, 21st Floor, New York, New York 10286.

     "corporation" includes corporations, associations, partnerships, limited
liability companies, companies and business trusts.

     "Cumulative Cash Flow Credit" means the sum of:

          (a)  cumulative Operating Cash Flow during the period commencing on
     July 1, 1988 and ending on the last day of the most recent month preceding
     the date of the proposed Restricted Payment for which financial information
     is available or, if cumulative Operating Cash Flow for such period is
     negative, minus the amount by which cumulative Operating Cash Flow is less
     than zero, plus

          (b) the aggregate net proceeds received by the Company from the
     issuance or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of its Capital
     Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) on or after January 1, 1992, plus

          (c) the aggregate net proceeds received by the Company from the
     issuance or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of its Capital
     Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) on or after January 1, 1992, upon the
     conversion of, or exchange for, Indebtedness of the Company or any
     Restricted Subsidiary or from the exercise of any options, warrants or
     other rights to acquire Capital Stock of the Company.


<PAGE>


                                        6



For purposes of this definition, the net proceeds in property other than cash
received by the Company as contemplated  by clauses (b) and (c) above shall be
valued at the fair market value of such property (as  determined by the Board of
Directors, whose good faith determination  shall be conclusive) at the date of
receipt by the Company.

     "Cumulative Interest Expense" means, for the period commencing on July 1,
1988 and ending on the last day of the most recent month preceding the proposed
Restricted Payment for which financial information is available, the aggregate
of the interest expense of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such
period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, including interest expense attributable to Capitalized
Lease Obligations.

     "Debt" with respect to any Person means, without duplication, any
liability, whether or not contingent, (a) in respect of borrowed money or
evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of
credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereto), but excluding
reimbursement obligations under any surety bond, (b) representing the balance
deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property (including pursuant to
Capitalized Lease Obligations), except any such balance that constitutes a trade
payable, (c) under Interest Swap Agreements (as defined in the Bank Credit
Agreement) entered into pursuant to the Bank Credit Agreement, (d) under any
other agreement related to the fixing of interest rates on any Indebtedness,
such as an interest swap, cap or collar agreement (if and to the extent any of
the foregoing liabilities would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of
such Person prepared on a consolidated basis in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles) or (e) guarantees of items of other Persons
which would be included within this definition for such other Persons (whether
or not the guarantee would appear on such balance sheet). "Debt" does not
include (a) Disqualified Stock, (b) any liability for federal, state or other
taxes owed or owing by such person or (c) any accounts payable or other
liability to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of business
(including guarantees thereof or instruments evidencing such liabilities).

     "Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or
both would be, an Event of Default.

     "Depository" means, with respect to the Securities issued in the form of
one or more Book-Entry Securities, The Depository Trust Company or another
Person designated as Depository by the Company, which must be a clearing agency
registered under the Exchange Act.


<PAGE>


                                        7


     "Disqualified Stock" means any Capital Stock of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into
which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening
of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund
obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof,
in whole or in part, on or prior to the maturity date of the Securities.

     "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Article Five.

     "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

     "Exchange Offer" means the offer by the Company to the Holders of the
Initial Securities to exchange all of the Initial Securities for Exchange
Securities, as provided for in the Registration Rights Agreement.

     "Exchange Offer Registration Statement" means the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement.

     "Exchange Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this
Indenture and refers to any Exchange Securities containing terms substantially
identical to the Initial Securities (except that (a) such Exchange Securities
shall not contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions and shall be
registered under the Securities Act, and (b) certain provisions relating to an
increase in the stated rate of interest thereon shall be eliminated) that are
issued and exchanged for the Initial Securities in accordance with the Exchange
Offer, as provided for in the Registration Rights Agreement and this Indenture.

     "generally accepted accounting principles" or "GAAP" means generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States, consistently applied, which
were in effect as of August 15, 1997.

     "Global Security" means one or more Securities evidencing all or a part of
the Securities to be issued as Book-Entry Securities, issued to the Depository
in accordance with Section 303 and bearing the legend prescribed in Section 206
and, in the case of a Restricted Security, the legend prescribed in Section 205.

     "guarantee" means, as applied to any obligation, (a) a guarantee (other
than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary
course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner, of any part or all of
such obligation or (b) an agreement, direct or indirect, contingent or
otherwise, providing assurance of the payment or performance (or payment of
damages in the event of non-performance) of any part or all of such obligation,




<PAGE>


                                        8



including, without limiting the foregoing, the payment of amounts drawn down by
letters of credit. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, a guarantee
shall not include any agreement solely because such agreement creates a Lien on
the assets of any Person. The amount of a guarantee shall be deemed to be the
maximum amount of the obligation guaranteed for which the guarantor could be
held liable under such guarantee.

     "Holder"  means a Person in whose  name a  Security  is  registered  in the
Security Register.

     "Indebtedness" with respect to any Person, means the Debt of such Person;
provided that, for purposes of the definition of "Indebtedness" (including the
term "Debt" to the extent incorporated in such definition) and for purposes of
the definition of Event of Default, the term "guarantee" shall not be
interpreted to extend to a guarantee under which recourse is limited to the
Capital Stock of an entity that is not a Restricted Subsidiary.

     "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed (including all
exhibits and schedules hereto) and as it may from time to time be supplemented
or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant
to the applicable provisions hereof.

     "Initial Purchasers" means Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities
Corporation, Goldman Sachs & Co., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Salomon
Smith Barney Inc.

     "Initial Securities" has the meaning specified in the recitals to this
Indenture.

     "Interest Payment Date" means the Stated Maturity of an installment of
interest on the Securities.

     "Interest Swap Obligations" means, with respect to any Person, the
obligations of such Person pursuant to any arrangement with any other Person
whereby, directly or indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from time to
time periodic payments calculated by applying either a floating or a fixed rate
of interest on a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made
by such Person calculated by applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on
the same notional amount.

     "Investment" means any advance, loan, account receivable (other than an
account receivable arising in the ordinary course of business) or other
extension of credit (excluding, however, accrued and unpaid interest in respect
of any advance, loan or other extension of credit) or any capital contribution
to (by means of transfers of property to others,




<PAGE>


                                        9



or payments for property or services for the account or use of others, or
otherwise), any purchase or ownership of any stocks, bonds, notes, debentures or
other securities (including, without limitation, any interests in any
partnership, joint venture or joint adventure) of, or any bank accounts with or
guarantee of any Indebtedness or other obligations of, any Unrestricted
Subsidiary or Affiliate that is not a Subsidiary; provided that (a) the term
"Investment" shall not include any transaction that would otherwise constitute
an Investment of the Company or a Subsidiary to the extent that the
consideration provided by the Company or such Subsidiary in connection therewith
shall consist of Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock)
and (b) the term "guarantee" shall not be interpreted to extend to a guarantee
under which recourse is limited to the Capital Stock of an entity that is not a
Restricted Subsidiary.

     "Lease" means any capital lease, operating lease, equipment lease, real
property lease or other lease.

     "Lien" means any lien, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind
(including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in
the nature of a security interest and any agreement to give any security
interest). A Person shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any property which
such Person has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor
under a conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention
agreement.

     "Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock" means the Company's Series H
Redeemable Exchangeable Preferred Stock, Series M Redeemable Exchangeable
Preferred Stock and any series of preferred stock of the Company issued in
exchange for, or the proceeds of which are used to repurchase, redeem, defease
or otherwise acquire, all or any portion of the Series H Redeemable Exchangeable
Preferred Stock, Series M Redeemable Exchangeable Preferred Stock or any other
Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock.

     "Maturity" when used with respect to any Security means the date on which
the principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein or herein
provided whether at the Stated Maturity, by declaration of acceleration or
otherwise.

     "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by (a) the Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer, a Vice Chairman, the President, a Vice President or the
Treasurer of the Company and (b) the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Company and delivered to the Trustee; provided, however, that such certificate
may be signed by two of the officers or directors listed in clause (a) above in
lieu of being signed by one of such officers or directors listed in such clause
(a) and one of the officers listed in clause (b) above.




<PAGE>


                                       10



     "Operating Cash Flow" means, for any period, the sum of the following for
the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a
consolidated basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
(except for the amortization of deferred installation income which shall be
excluded from the calculation of Operating Cash Flow for all purposes of this
Indenture): (a) aggregate operating revenues minus (b) aggregate operating
expenses (including technical, programming, sales, selling, general and
administrative expenses and salaries and other compensation, net of amounts
allocated to Affiliates, paid to any general partner, director, officer or
employee of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, but excluding interest,
depreciation and amortization and the amount of non-cash compensation in respect
of the Company's employee incentive stock programs for such period (not to
exceed in the aggregate for any calendar year 7% of the Operating Cash Flow for
the previous calendar year) and, to the extent otherwise included in operating
expenses, any losses resulting from a writeoff or writedown of Investments by
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in Affiliates). For purposes of
determining Operating Cash Flow, there shall be excluded all management fees
until actually paid to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in cash.

     "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel
for the Company. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in
Trust Indenture Act section 314 to the extent applicable.

     "Outstanding" when used with respect to Securities means, as of the date of
determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture, except:

          (a) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the
     Trustee for cancellation;

          (b)  Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or purchase
     money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the
     Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside
     and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own
     Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities;

          (c)  Securities, except to the extent provided in Sections 1202 and
     1203, with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance and/or
     covenant defeasance as provided in Article Twelve; and





<PAGE>


                                       11



          (d)  Securities paid pursuant to Section 306, Securities in exchange
     for or in lieu of  which other Securities have been authenticated and
     delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in
     respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof
     satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser
     in whose hands the Securities are valid obligations of the Company;

provided, however, that, in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand,
direction, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any
other obligor upon the  Securities, or any Affiliate of the Company, or such
other obligor, shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except
that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any
such request, demand, direction, consent or waiver, only Securities which a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so
disregarded.  Securities  so owned which have been  pledged in good faith may be
regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the
Trustee the pledgee's  right so to act with respect to such Securities and that
the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any
Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor.

     "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the
principal of or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company.

     "Permitted Liens" means the following types of Liens:

          (a) Liens existing on the date of this Indenture;

          (b) Liens on shares of the Capital Stock of an entity that is not a
     Restricted Subsidiary, which Liens solely secure a guarantee by the Company
     or a Restricted Subsidiary, or both, of Indebtedness of such entity;

          (c) Liens on  Receivables and Related Assets (and proceeds thereof)
     securing only Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred by a
     Securitization Subsidiary;

          (d) Liens on  shares of the Capital Stock of a Subsidiary securing
     Indebtedness under the Bank Credit Agreement or any renewal or replacement
     of the Bank Credit Agreement;

          (e)  Liens granted in favor of the Company or any Restricted
     Subsidiary;

          (f) Liens securing the Securities;


<PAGE>


                                       12



          (g) Liens securing Acquired Indebtedness created prior to (and not in
     connection with or in contemplation of) the incurrence of such Indebtedness
     by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such Lien does not
     extend to any property or assets of the Company or any Restricted
     Subsidiary other than the assets acquired in connection with the incurrence
     of such Acquired Indebtedness;

          (h) Liens securing Interest Swap Obligations or "margin stock", as
     defined in Regulations G and U of the Board of Governors of the Federal
     Reserve System;

          (i)  statutory Liens of landlords and carriers, warehousemen,
     mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen or other like Liens arising in
     the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
     and with respect to amounts not yet delinquent or being contested in good
     faith by appropriate proceedings;

          (j) Liens for taxes, assessments, government charges or claims not yet
     due or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

          (k) zoning restrictions, easements, rights-of-way,  restrictions and
     other similar charges or encumbrances or minor defects in title not
     interfering in any material respect with the business of the Company or any
     of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

          (l) Liens arising by reason of any judgment, decree or order of any
     court, arbitral tribunal or similar entity so long as any appropriate legal
     proceedings that may have been initiated for the review of such judgment,
     decree or order shall not have been finally terminated or the period within
     which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired;

          (m) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business
     in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other
     types of social security or similar legislation;

          (n)  Liens securing the performance of bids, tenders, Leases,
     contracts, franchises, public or statutory obligations, surety, stay or
     appeal bonds, or other similar obligations arising in the ordinary course
     of business;

          (o) Leases under which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is the
     lessee or the lessor;





<PAGE>


                                       13



          (p) purchase money mortgages or other purchase money liens (including
     without limitation any Capitalized Lease Obligations) upon any fixed or
     capital assets acquired after the date of this Indenture, or purchase money
     mortgages (including without limitation Capitalized Lease Obligations) on
     any such assets hereafter acquired or existing at the time of acquisition
     of such assets, whether or not assumed, so long as (i) such mortgage or
     lien does not extend to or cover any other asset of the Company or any
     Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) such mortgage or lien secures the obligation
     to pay the purchase price of such asset, interest thereon and other charges
     incurred in connection therewith (or the obligation under such Capitalized
     Lease Obligation) only;

          (q)  Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to
     commercial letters of credit which encumber documents and other property
     relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof;

          (r) Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from
     statutory, regulatory, contractual, or warranty requirements of the Company
     or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including rights of offset and
     set-off;

          (s) Liens to secure other Indebtedness; provided, however, that the
     principal amount of any Indebtedness secured by such Liens, together with
     the principal amount of any Indebtedness refinancing any Indebtedness
     incurred under this clause (s) as permitted by clause (t) below (and
     successive refinancings thereof), may not exceed 15% of the Company's
     Consolidated Net Tangible Assets as of the last day of the Company's most
     recently completed fiscal year for which financial information is
     available; and

          (t) any extension, renewal or replacement, in whole or in part, of any
     Lien described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (s); provided that any
     such extension, renewal or replacement shall be no more restrictive in any
     material respect than the Lien so extended, renewed or replaced and shall
     not extend to any additional property or assets.

     "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

     "Physical Security" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 303.





<PAGE>


                                       14



     "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security
authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for a mutilated
security or in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Security.

     "Preferred Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares,
interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of such
Person's preferred or preference stock, whether now Outstanding or issued after
the date of this Indenture, and includes, without limitation, all classes and
series of preferred or preference stock.

     "Qualified Institutional Buyer" or "QIB" shall have the meaning specified
in Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

     "Receivables and Related Assets" means (a) accounts receivable,
instruments, chattel paper, obligations, general intangibles, equipment and
other similar assets, including interests in merchandise or goods, the sale or
Lease of which gives rise to the foregoing, related contractual rights,
guarantees, insurance proceeds, collections and other related assets, (b)
equipment, (c) inventory and (d) proceeds of all of the foregoing.

     "Refinancing Indebtedness" means, with respect to any series of Securities,
Indebtedness of the Company incurred to redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise
acquire or retire for value other Indebtedness that is subordinate in right of
payment to such Securities, so long as any such new Indebtedness (a) is made
subordinate to such Securities at least to the same extent as the Indebtedness
being refinanced and (b) does not have (i) an Average Life less than the Average
Life of the Indebtedness being refinanced, (ii) a final scheduled maturity
earlier than the final scheduled maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced,
or (iii) permit redemption at the option of the holder earlier than the earlier
of (A) the final scheduled maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced or (B)
any date of redemption at the option of the holder of the Indebtedness being
refinanced.

     "Registered Securities" means Securities issued or sold in a transaction
pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, as contemplated in the Registration Rights Agreement, and any
Exchange Security subsequently issued in exchange for or upon transfer of any
such Security.

     "Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights Agreement
dated July 13, 1999 among the Company and the Initial Purchasers, a form of
which Registration Rights Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit B.




<PAGE>


                                       15



     "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date
means the January 1 or July 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may
be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.

     "Regulation S Global Security" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
303.

     "Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, means any
vice president, any assistant secretary, any assistant treasurer, any trust
officer or assistant trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee
customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above
designated officers or assigned by the Trustee to administer corporate trust
matters at its Corporate Trust Office and also means, with respect to a
particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is
referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular
subject.

     "Restricted Payment" means

          (a) any Stock Payment by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;

          (b) any direct or indirect payment to redeem, purchase, defease or
     otherwise acquire or retire for value, or permit any Restricted Subsidiary
     to redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value,
     prior to any scheduled maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking
     fund payment, any Indebtedness of the Company that is subordinate in right
     of payment to such  Securities; provided, however, that any direct or
     indirect payment to redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise acquire or
     retire for value, or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to redeem, purchase,
     defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to any scheduled
     maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any
     Indebtedness that is subordinate in right of payment to such Securities
     shall not be a Restricted Payment if either (i) after giving effect
     thereto, the ratio of the Senior Indebtedness of the Company and the
     Restricted Subsidiaries to Annualized Operating Cash Flow determined as of
     the last day of the most recent month for which financial information is
     available is less than or equal to 5 to 1 or (ii) such subordinate
     Indebtedness is redeemed, purchased, defeased or otherwise acquired or
     retired in exchange for, or out of (x) the  proceeds of a sale (within one
     year before or 180 days after such redemption, purchase, defeasance,
     acquisition or retirement) of, Refinancing Indebtedness, or Capital Stock
     of the Company or warrants, rights or options to acquire Capital Stock of
     the Company or (y) any source of funds other than the incurrence of
     Indebtedness;





<PAGE>


                                       16



          (c) any direct or indirect payment to redeem, purchase, defease or
     otherwise acquire  or retire for value any Disqualified Stock at its
     mandatory redemption date or other maturity date if and to the extent that
     Indebtedness is incurred to finance such redemption, purchase, defeasance
     or other acquisition or retirement; provided, however, that the redemption,
     purchase, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Mandatorily
     Redeemable Preferred Stock at its mandatory redemption or other maturity
     date shall not be a Restricted Payment if and to the extent any
     Indebtedness incurred to finance all or a portion of the purchase or
     redemption price does not have a final scheduled maturity date, or permit
     redemption at the option of the  holder thereof, earlier than the final
     scheduled maturity of such Securities.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Restricted  Payments shall not include (a)
payments by any Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or any other Restricted
Subsidiary or (b) any Investment or designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary permitted under Section 1010.

     "Restricted Security" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 205.

     "Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary, whether existing on the date
hereof or created subsequent hereto, designated from time to time by the Company
as a "Restricted Subsidiary" and the initial Restricted Subsidiaries designated
by the Company are set forth on Exhibit A; provided, however, that no Subsidiary
that is not a Securitization Subsidiary can be or remain so designated unless
(a) at least 67% of each of the total equity interest and the voting control of
such Subsidiary is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or another
Restricted Subsidiary and (b) such Subsidiary is not restricted, pursuant to the
terms of any loan agreement, note, indenture or other evidence of indebtedness,
from (i) paying dividends or making any distribution on such Subsidiary's
Capital Stock or other equity securities or paying any Indebtedness owed to the
Company or to any Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) making any loans or advances to
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or (iii) transferring any of its
properties or assets to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (it being
understood that a financial covenant any of the components of which are directly
impacted by the taking of the action (e.g., the payment of a dividend) itself
(such as a minimum net worth test) would be deemed to be a restriction on the
foregoing actions, while a financial covenant none of the components of which is
directly impacted by the taking of the action (e.g., the payment of a dividend)
itself (such as a debt to cash flow test) would not be deemed to be a
restriction on the foregoing actions); and provided further that the Company
may, from time to time, redesignate any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary in accordance with Section 1010.





<PAGE>


                                       17



     "Rule 144A Global Security" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
303.

     "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

     "Securities Issue Date" means July 13, 1999 with respect to the Initial
Securities and the date of original issuance of the Exchange Securities with
respect to the Exchange Securities.

     "Securitization Subsidiary" means a Restricted Subsidiary that is
established for the limited purpose of acquiring and financing Receivables and
Related Assets and engaging in activities ancillary thereto; provided that (a)
no portion of the Indebtedness of a Securitization Subsidiary is guaranteed by
or is recourse to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary (other than
recourse for customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities,
none of which shall relate to the collectibility of the Receivables and Related
Assets) and (b) none of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary has any
obligation to maintain or preserve such Securitization Subsidiary's financial
condition.

     "Security" and "Securities" have the meaning set forth in the second
paragraph of this Indenture, such terms to include both the Initial Securities
and the Exchange Securities.

     "Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective meanings
specified in Section 305.

     "Senior Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person, all principal of
(premium, if any) and interest (including interest accruing on or after the
filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to such
Person whether or not a claim for post filing interest is allowed in such
proceedings) with respect to all Indebtedness of such Person; provided that
Senior Indebtedness shall not include (a) any Indebtedness of such Person that,
by its terms or the terms of the instrument creating or evidencing such
Indebtedness, is expressly subordinate in right of payment to the Securities,
(b) any guarantee of Indebtedness of any subsidiary of such Person if recourse
against such guarantee is limited to the Capital Stock or other equity interests
of such subsidiary, (c) any obligation of such Person to any subsidiary of such
Person or, in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary, to the Company or any other
Subsidiary or (d) any Indebtedness of such Person (and any accrued and unpaid
interest in respect thereof) which is subordinate or junior in any respect to
any other Indebtedness or other obligation of such Person.

     "Shelf Registration Statement" means the Shelf Registration Statement as
defined in the Registration Rights Agreement.




<PAGE>


                                       18



     "Special Record Date" means a date fixed by the Trustee for the payment of
any Defaulted Interest pursuant to Section 307.

     "Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any
installment of interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as
the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of
interest is due and payable.

     "Stock Payment" means, with respect to any Person, the payment or
declaration of any dividend, either in cash or in property (except dividends
payable in Common Stock or common shares of Capital Stock of such Person), or
the making by such Person of any other distribution, on account of any shares of
any class of its Capital Stock, now or hereafter outstanding, or the redemption,
purchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value by such
Person, directly or indirectly, of any shares of any class of its Capital Stock,
now or hereafter outstanding, other than the redemption, purchase, defeasance or
other acquisition or retirement for value of any Disqualified Stock at its
mandatory redemption date or other maturity date.

     "subsidiary" means, as to a particular parent entity at any time, any
entity of which more than 50% of the outstanding Voting Stock or other equity
interest entitled ordinarily to vote in the election of the directors or other
governing body (however designated) of such entity is at the time beneficially
owned or controlled directly or indirectly by such parent corporation, by one or
more such entities or by such parent corporation and one or more such entities.

     "Subsidiary" means any subsidiary of the Company.

     "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended,
and as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed, except as
provided in Section 905; provided, however, that, in the event that the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, "Trust Indenture Act" means,
to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as
so amended.

     "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of
this Indenture, until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean
such successor Trustee.

     "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary which is not a Restricted
Subsidiary.





<PAGE>


                                       19



     "Voting Stock" means any Capital Stock having voting power under ordinary
circumstances to vote in the election of a majority of the directors of a
corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any other class
or classes shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of
any contingency).

     SECTION 102. OTHER DEFINITIONS.


                                                                      Defined
         Term                                                       in Section

"Act"......................................................               105
"Bankruptcy Law"...........................................               501
"covenant defeasance"......................................              1203
"Custodian"................................................               501
"defeasance"...............................................              1202
"Defaulted Interest".......................................               307
"incorporated provision"...................................               108
"redesignation of a Restricted Subsidiary".................              1010
"Restricted Security"......................................               205
"Security Register"........................................               305
"Security Registrar".......................................               305
"successor"................................................               801
"U.S. Government Obligations"..............................              1204

     SECTION 103. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS.

     Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any
action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the
Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any,
provided for in this Indenture (including any covenant compliance with which
constitutes a condition precedent) relating to the proposed action have been
complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such
counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except
that, in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing
of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture
relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or
opinion need be furnished.





<PAGE>


                                       20



     Every certificate or opinion (other than the certificates required by
Section 1013) with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided
for in this Indenture shall include:

          (a) a statement that each  individual signing such certificate or
     opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein
     relating thereto;

          (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
     investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
     certificate or opinion are based;

          (c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has
     made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to
     express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition
     has been complied with; and

          (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual,
     such condition or covenant has been complied with.

     SECTION 104. FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE.

     In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

     Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are
erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as
it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the
information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the
Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such
matters are erroneous.





<PAGE>


                                       21



     Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.

     SECTION 105. ACTS OF HOLDERS.

     (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may
be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar
tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing;
and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become
effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and,
where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or
instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein
sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or
instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing
appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture
and (subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 315) conclusive in favor of the
Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section 105.

     (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument
or writing may be proved in any reasonable manner which the Trustee deems
sufficient.

     (c) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.

     (d) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may,
at its option, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record
date for the determination of such Holders entitled to give such request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the
Company shall have no obligation to do so. Notwithstanding Trust Indenture Act
Section 316(c), any such record date shall be the record date specified in or
pursuant to such Board Resolution, which shall be a date not more than 30 days
prior to the first solicitation of Holders generally in connection therewith and
no later than the date such solicitation is completed.

     If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after
such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on
such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining
whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Securities then Outstanding have
authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand,




<PAGE>


                                       22



authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for this
purpose the Securities then Outstanding shall be computed as of such record
date; provided that no such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other Act by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed
effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this
Indenture not later than six months after the record date.

     (e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act by the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the
same Security or the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of
transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of
anything done, suffered or omitted to be done by the Trustee, any Paying Agent
or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is
made upon such Security.

     SECTION 106. NOTICES, ETC. TO TRUSTEE AND COMPANY.

     Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be
made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

          (a) the Trustee by any Holder, the agents of the Banks or the Company
     shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished
     or delivered, in  writing (which may be via facsimile), to or with the
     Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention:  Corporate Trust Trustee
     Administration; or

          (b) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient
     for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if
     made, given, furnished or delivered in writing to the Company addressed to
     it c/o CSC Holdings, Inc., 1111 Stewart Avenue, Bethpage, New York 11714,
     Attention:  Secretary, or at any other address  previously  furnished  in
     writing to the Trustee by the Company.

     SECTION 107. NOTICE TO HOLDERS; WAIVER.

     Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such
notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided)
if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected
by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later
than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the
giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail,
neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed,
to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with
respect to other Holders. Any




<PAGE>


                                       23



notice when mailed to a Holder in the aforesaid manner shall be conclusively
deemed to have been received by such Holder whether or not actually received by
such Holder.

     Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be
waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before
or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice.
Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing
shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in
reliance upon such waiver.

     In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of
any other cause, it shall be impracticable to mail notice of any event as
required by any provision of this Indenture, then any method of giving such
notice as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a
sufficient giving of such notice.

     SECTION 108.  CONFLICT OF ANY PROVISION OF INDENTURE  WITH TRUST  INDENTURE
ACT.

     If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies
or conflicts with the duties imposed by Trust Indenture Act Sections 310 to 318,
inclusive, or conflicts with any provision (an "incorporated provision")
required by or deemed to be included in this Indenture by operation of such
Trust Indenture Act Sections, such imposed duties or incorporated provision
shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any
provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the
latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or
excluded, as the case may be.

     SECTION 109. EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS.

     The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

     SECTION 110. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.

     All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind
its respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.





<PAGE>


                                       24



     SECTION 111. SEPARABILITY CLAUSE.

     In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

     SECTION 112. BENEFITS OF INDENTURE.

     Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall
give to any Person (other than the parties hereto and their successors
hereunder, any Paying Agent and the Holders) any benefit or any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

     SECTION 113. GOVERNING LAW.

     This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts
of laws principles.

     This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that
are required to be part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable,
be governed by such provisions.

     SECTION 114. LEGAL HOLIDAYS.

     In any case where any Interest Payment Date, any date established for
payment of Defaulted Interest pursuant to Section 307, or any Maturity with
respect to any Security shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any
other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities) payment of interest or
principal need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding
Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment
Date, or date established for payment of Defaulted Interest pursuant to Section
307, or Maturity, and no interest shall accrue with respect to such payment for
the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, or date established for
payment of Defaulted Interest pursuant to Section 307, or Maturity, as the case
may be, to the next succeeding Business Day.





<PAGE>


                                       25



     SECTION 115. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS.

     A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall
not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities
or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such
obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting any of the Securities
waives and releases all such liability.

                                   ARTICLE TWO

                                 SECURITY FORMS

     SECTION 201. FORMS GENERALLY; INCORPORATION OF FORM IN INDENTURE.

     The Securities and the Trustee's certificate of authentication with respect
thereto shall be in substantially the forms set forth in this Article, with such
appropriate legends, insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations
as are required or permitted by this Indenture and may have such letters,
numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed
thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange
or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such
Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities. Any portion of
the text of any Security may be set forth on the reverse thereof, with an
appropriate reference thereto on the face of the Security. Each Security shall
be dated the date of its authentication.

     The definitive Securities shall be typewritten, printed, lithographed,
engraved or otherwise produced or produced by any combination of these methods
or may be produced in any other manner permitted by the rules of any securities
exchange on which the Securities may be listed, all as determined by the
officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such
Securities.

     SECTION 202. FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY.

                               CSC HOLDINGS, INC.

                     8 1/8% [Series B]* Senior Notes due 2009

No. _____                                                            $__________



- --------
*  Include only for Exchange Securities.

reena


<PAGE>


                                       26



                                                            CUSIP No. __________

     CSC Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (herein called the "Company",
which term includes any successor entity under this Indenture hereinafter
referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to _________________ or
registered assigns the principal sum of ______ Dollars on July 15, 2009, at the
office or agency of the Company referred to below, and to pay interest thereon
on January 15, 2000 and semiannually thereafter, on January 15 and July 15 in
each year from the Securities Issue Date or from the most recent Interest
Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for at the rate of
8 1/8% per annum until the principal hereof is paid or duly provided for, and
(to the extent lawful) to pay on demand interest on any overdue interest at the
rate borne by the Securities from the date of the Interest Payment Date on which
such overdue interest becomes payable to the date payment of such interest has
been made or duly provided for.

     [The  Holder  of  this   Security  is  entitled  to  the  benefits  of  the
Registration  Rights Agreement,  dated July 13, 1999 (the  "Registration  Rights
Agreement"),  between the Company and the Initial  Purchasers named therein.  In
the event that either (i) a registration statement under the Securities Act (the
"Exchange Offer Registration  Statement") with respect to an exchange offer (the
"Exchange Offer") for this Initial Security is not filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on or prior to September 10, 1999 or (ii)
the Exchange  Offer is not  consummated or a  registration  statement  under the
Securities Act with respect to resales of this Security (the "Shelf Registration
Statement")  is not declared  effective by the Commission on or prior to January
9, 2000, in either case in accordance with the  Registration  Rights  Agreement,
the  aforesaid  interest  rate  borne by this  Security  shall be  increased  by
one-quarter of one percent per annum for the first 30 days  following  September
10,  1999 in the case of (i) above,  or the first 90 days  following  January 9,
2000 in the  case  of  (ii)  above.  Such  interest  rate  will  increase  by an
additional  one-quarter  of one  percent  per  annum  at the  beginning  of each
subsequent  30-day period in the case of (i) above, or 90-day period in the case
of (ii) above, up to a maximum aggregate increase of one percent per annum. Upon
(x) the filing of a registration statement with respect to the Exchange Offer or
(y) the  consummation  of the  Exchange  Offer or the  effectiveness  of a Shelf
Registration  Statement,  as the case may be,  the  interest  rate borne by this
Security will be reduced to 8 1/8 per annum.]*

     If any interest has accrued on this Security in respect of any period prior
to the issuance of this Security, such interest will be payable in respect of
such period at the rate or rates borne by the Predecessor Security surrendered
in exchange for this Security from time to

- --------
*  Include only for Initial Securities.




<PAGE>


                                       27



time during such period.  The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture,
be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date
for such interest, which shall be the January 1 or July 1 (whether or not a
Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.
Any such interest not so punctually  paid or duly provided for, and interest on
such defaulted interest at the interest rate borne by this Security, to the
extent lawful, shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular
Record Date, and may be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one
or more Predecessor Securities) is registered  at the close of business on a
Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by
the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities not less
than 10 days prior to such Special Record  Date, or may be paid at any time in
any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be
required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture.  Payment
of the principal of and interest on this Security will be made at the office or
agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in The City of New York, or at
such other office or agency of the Company as may be maintained for such
purpose, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time
of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private  debts; provided,
however, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by
check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall
appear on the Security Register.

     Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set
forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

     Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been duly executed by
the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security
shall not be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture, or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose.





<PAGE>


                                       28



     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  Company has caused  this  instrument  to be duly
executed under its corporate seal.

                                                     CSC HOLDINGS, INC.


                                                     By  _______________________

Attest:


By ____________________




<PAGE>


                                       29



     SECTION 203. FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY.

     This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the
Company designated as its 8 1/8% [Series B]* Senior Notes due 2009 (herein
called the "Securities"), limited (except as otherwise provided in this
Indenture referred to below) in aggregate principal amount to $500,000,000,
which may be issued under an indenture (herein called the "Indenture") dated as
of July 1, 1999, between the Company and The Bank of New York, trustee (herein
called the "Trustee", which term includes any successor trustee under this
Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference
is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights,
duties, obligations and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee, the
holders of the Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities, and of the
terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered.

     [This Security is exchangeable under certain circumstances as provided in
the Indenture for the Company's 8 1/8% Series B Senior Notes due 2009 (herein
called the "Exchange Securities", issued under the Indenture. Unless the context
otherwise requires, the Securities and Exchange Securities shall constitute one
series for all purposes under the Indenture, including without limitation
amendments and waivers.]**

     This Security is not subject to redemption at the option of the Company
prior to Maturity.

     If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal of all
the Securities may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect
provided in this Indenture.

     The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of (a) the
entire indebtedness of the Company on this Security and (b) certain restrictive
covenants and the related Defaults and Events of Default, upon compliance by the
Company with certain conditions set forth therein, which provisions apply to
this Security.

     This Security does not have the benefit of any sinking fund obligations.

- --------
*  Include only for Exchange Securities.

** Include only for Initial Securities.




<PAGE>


                                       30



     The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Company and the rights of the Holders under the Indenture at any time by the
Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding. The
Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified
percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time
Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities, to waive compliance
by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past
defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver
by or on behalf of the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding
upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any
Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor
or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon
this Security.

     No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or
of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this
Security at the times, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein
prescribed.

     As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set
forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable on the Security Register of
the Company, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the
office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose in The City of New
York, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in
form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by,
the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one
or more new Securities, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate
principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

     The Securities are issuable only in registered form without coupons in
denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the
Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the Securities
are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of a
different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the
same.

     No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to pay all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes or other
governmental charges payable in connection with any registration of transfer or
exchange.





<PAGE>


                                       31



     Prior to the time of due presentment of this Security for registration of
transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner
hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither
the Company, the Trustee nor any agent shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.

     This Security shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of laws principles
thereof.

     All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall
have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.


                            Certificate of Transfer**


     FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers
this Security to


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       (Please typewrite or print name and taxpayer identification number)


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       (Please typewrite or print address)

and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints ________________________________
his attorney to transfer the same on the books of the Company, with full power
of substitution in the premises.

     In connection with any transfer of all or any portion of the Security
evidenced by this certificate for as long as such Security is a Restricted
Security, the undersigned confirms that such Security is being transferred:

     [ ]  (a) Pursuant to and in compliance  with Rule 144A under the Securities
          Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act");

          or

- --------
**  Include only for Initial Securities.




<PAGE>


                                       32



     [ ]  (b)  Pursuant  to offers and sales to  non-U.S.  Persons  that occur
          outside the United States within the meaning of Regulation S under the
          Securities Act;

     Unless one of the boxes above is checked, the Trustee will refuse to
register all or any portion of the Security evidenced by this certificate in the
name of any person other than the registered holder thereof (or hereof);
provided, however, that the Trustee may, in its sole discretion, register the
transfer of such Security if it has received such certifications, legal opinions
and/or other information as it has reasonably requested to confirm that such
transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not
subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

Dated:
Signature _____________________


NOTE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written
upon the face of this Security in every particular, without alteration or
enlargement, or any change whatever.

              TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (a) ABOVE IS CHECKED:

     The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Security
for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole
investment discretion and that it and any such account is a "qualified
institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act
and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and
acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the
undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A (including the information
specified in Rule 144(d)(4)) or has determined not to request such information
and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned's
foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration
provided by Rule 144A.

Dated:___________________                   ____________________________________
                                            To be signed by an executive officer


                 SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES FOR DEFINITIVE SECURITIES

     The following exchanges of a part of this Security in global form for
definitive Securities or of definitive Securities for a part of this Security in
global form have been made:




<PAGE>


                                       33



                                                  Principal
             Amount of          Amount of         Amount of        Signature of
             decrease in        increase in       this Security    authorized
             Principal          Principal         in global form   signatory of
             Amount of          Amount of         following such   Trustee or
Date of      this Security      this Security     decrease (or     Securities
Exchange     in global form     in global form    increase)        Custodian
- --------     --------------     --------------    ---------        ---------


     SECTION 204. FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION.

                     TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

     This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned
Indenture.

                                                     THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
                                                              as Trustee


                                                     By  _______________________
                                                           Authorized Signatory
Dated:

     SECTION 205. FORM OF LEGEND ON RESTRICTED SECURITIES.

     During the period beginning on July 13, 1999 and ending on the later of
July 13, 2001 and the date two years after the last date on which the Company or
any Affiliate of the Company was the owner of an Initial Security (or any
Predecessor Security), any such Initial Security issued or owned during the
period set forth above, as the case may be, and any Initial Security issued upon
registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, such Initial
Security shall be deemed a "Restricted Security" and shall be subject to the
restrictions on transfer provided in the legend set forth below; provided,
however, that the term "Restricted Security" shall not include (a) any Initial
Security which is issued upon transfer of, or in exchange for, any Initial
Security which is not a Restricted Security or (b) any Initial Security as to
which such restrictions on transfer have been terminated in accordance with
Section 314 or (c) any Exchange Security issued pursuant to an Exchange Offer.
Any Restricted Security shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

          THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE
     HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN




<PAGE>


                                       34



     THE NAME OF A DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE
     EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF
     THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY
     PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITORY OR ITS NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED
     CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

         UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF
     THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10041) TO
     THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT
     AND SUCH CERTIFICATE ISSUED IN EXCHANGE FOR THIS CERTIFICATE IS REGISTERED
     IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO., OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
     REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR
     OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL,
     SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

         THE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
     1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
     NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE
     REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE
     DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION
     IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION AS SET FORTH BELOW. BY ITS
     ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED
     INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
     ("RULE 144A")), OR (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS NOTE
     IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION, (2) AGREES TO OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE
     TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS TWO YEARS AFTER THE
     ORIGINAL ISSUE HEREOF ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO A
     REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE
     SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE
     PURSUANT TO RULE 144A TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED
     INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A, (D) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES
     PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION
     PURSUANT TO REGULATION S UNDER THE




<PAGE>


                                       35



     SECURITIES ACT IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 904 UNDER
     THE SECURITIES ACT OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE
     REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY'S
     AND THE TRUSTEE'S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT
     TO CLAUSE (E) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL,
     CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM.

          SECTION 206. FORM OF LEGEND FOR BOOK-ENTRY SECURITIES.

     Any Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a
legend (which would be in addition to any other legends required in the case of
a Restricted Security) in substantially the following form:

         THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE
     HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITORY OR A
     NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR
     A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART
     MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITORY OR
     ITS NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

         UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF
     THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10041) TO
     THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT
     AND SUCH CERTIFICATE ISSUED IN EXCHANGE FOR THIS CERTIFICATE IS REGISTERED
     IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO., OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
     REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR
     OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL,
     SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.





<PAGE>


                                       36



                                  ARTICLE THREE

                                 THE SECURITIES

     SECTION 301. TITLE AND TERMS.

     The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture is limited to $500,000,000, except for Securities
authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange
for, or in lieu of, other Securities pursuant to Section 303, 304, 305, 306 or
906.

     The Initial Securities shall be known and designated as the "8 1/8% Senior
Notes due 2009" and the Exchange Securities shall be known and designated as the
"8 1/8% Series B Senior Notes due 2009" of the Company. Their Stated Maturity
shall be July 15, 2009, and they shall bear interest at the rate of 8 1/8% per
annum (except as otherwise provided for in the form of Security) from the
Security Issue Date, or the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest
has been paid or duly provided for on a given Security or a Security surrendered
in exchange for such Security, as the case may be, payable on January 15, 2000
and semiannually thereafter on January 15 and July 15 in each year and at said
Stated Maturity, until the principal thereof is paid or duly provided for. The
initial Interest Payment Date for any Security shall be the first January 15 or
July 15 occurring after the Security Issue Date for such Security. The Initial
Securities and the Exchange Securities shall rank pari passu.

     The principal of and interest on the Securities shall be payable at the
office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose in The City of New
York, or at such other office or agency of the Company as may be maintained for
such purpose; provided, however, that, at the option of the Company, cash
interest may be paid by check mailed to addresses of the Persons entitled
thereto as such addresses shall appear on the Security Register.

     The Securities are not subject to redemption at the option of the Company.

     At the election of the Company, the entire indebtedness represented by the
Securities or certain of the Company's obligations and covenants and certain
Events of Default thereunder may be defeased as provided in Article Twelve.

     The Securities will be senior unsecured obligations of the Company and will
rank pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future unsubordinated
indebtedness of the Company.




<PAGE>


                                       37



     SECTION 302. DENOMINATIONS.

     The Securities shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons
and only in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

     SECTION 303. EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING.

     The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by any one of the
following: its Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, one of its Vice Chairmen, its
President or one of its Vice Presidents and attested by one of its Vice
Presidents or its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature
of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.

     Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who
were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not
hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

     The Trustee shall (upon Company Order) authenticate and deliver Securities
for original issue in an aggregate principal amount of up to $500,000,000.

     Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

     No Security endorsed thereon shall be entitled to any benefit under this
Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such
Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for
herein duly executed by the Trustee by manual signature of one of its duly
authorized signatories, and such certificate upon any Security shall be
conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly
authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this
Indenture.

     In case the Company, pursuant to Article Eight, shall be consolidated or
merged with or into any other Person or shall convey, transfer, lease or
otherwise dispose of substantially all of its properties and assets to any
Person, and the successor Person resulting from such consolidation, or surviving
such merger, or into which the Company shall have been merged, or the successor
Person which shall have received a conveyance, transfer, Lease or other
disposition as aforesaid, shall have executed an indenture supplemental hereto
with the Trustee pursuant to Article Eight, any of the Securities authenticated
or delivered prior to such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, Lease or
other disposition may, from time to time, at the request of the successor
Person, be exchanged for other Securities executed in the




<PAGE>


                                       38



name of the successor Person with such changes in phraseology and form as may be
appropriate, but otherwise in substance of like tenor as the Securities
surrendered for such exchange and of like principal amount; and the Trustee,
upon written order of the successor Person, shall authenticate and deliver
Securities as specified in such request for the purpose of such exchange. If
Securities shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of a
successor Person pursuant to this Section 303 in exchange or substitution for or
upon registration of transfer of any Securities, such successor Person, at the
option of any Holder but without expense to such Holder, shall provide for the
exchange of all Securities at the time Outstanding held by such Holder for
Securities authenticated and delivered in such new name.

     Except as described below, the Securities will be deposited with, or on
behalf of, the Depository, and registered in the name of the Depository or the
nominee of the Depository in the form of one or more global note certificates
(each a "Rule 144A Global Security"), for credit to the respective accounts of
the beneficial owners of the Securities represented thereby. The Rule 144A
Global Securities shall bear the legend set forth in Section 206 and, in the
case of Restricted Securities, the legend set forth in Section 205.

     Securities purchased by persons outside the United States pursuant to sales
in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act shall be deposited
with, or on behalf of, the Depository, and registered in the name of the
Depository or the nominee of the Depository in the form of one or more global
note certificates (each a "Regulation S Global Security"), for credit to the
respective accounts of the beneficial owners of the Securities represented
thereby (or such other accounts as they may direct), provided that upon such
deposit all such Securities shall be credited to or through accounts maintained
at the Depository by or on behalf of the Euroclear System or Cedel Bank, S.A.
Securities represented by a Regulation S Global Security will not be
exchangeable for Securities in registered definitive form (each a "Physical
Security") until the expiration of the "40-day restricted period" within the
meaning of Rule 903(c)(3) of Regulation S under the Securities Act. The
Regulation S Global Securities shall bear the legend set forth in Section 206
and, in the case of Restricted Securities, the legend set forth in Section 205.

     SECTION 304. TEMPORARY SECURITIES.

     Pending the preparation of definitive Securities, the Company may execute,
and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary
Securities which are typewritten, printed, lithographed, engraved or otherwise
produced or produced by any combination of these methods, in any authorized
denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of
which they are issued and with such appropriate




<PAGE>


                                       39



insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers
executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their
execution of such Securities.

     If temporary Securities are issued, the Company will cause definitive
Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of
definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for
definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at the office
or agency of the Company designated for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002,
without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more
temporary Securities, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of
definitive Securities of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged, the
temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits
under this Indenture as definitive Securities.

     SECTION 305. REGISTRATION, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.

     The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other
office or agency designated pursuant to Section 1002 being herein sometimes
referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable
regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration
of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby initially
appointed "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Securities and
transfers of Securities as herein provided. Such Security Register shall
distinguish between Initial Securities and Exchange Securities.

     Except as otherwise described in this Article Three, upon surrender for
registration of transfer of any Security at the office or agency of the Company
designated pursuant to Section 1002 for such purpose, the Company shall execute,
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated
transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of any authorized
denomination or denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount.

     At the option of the Holder, Securities may be exchanged for other
Securities of any authorized denomination or denominations and of a like
aggregate principal amount upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at
such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange,
the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the
Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive; provided
that no exchange of Initial Securities for Exchange Securities shall occur until
an Exchange Offer Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by
the Commission, the Trustee shall have received an Officers' Certificate
confirming that the Exchange Offer




<PAGE>


                                       40



Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission and the
Initial Securities to be exchanged for the Exchange Securities shall be canceled
by the Trustee.

     All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same
debt, and (subject to the provisions in the Initial Securities regarding the
payment of additional interest) entitled to the same benefits under this
Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or
exchange.

     Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer, or
for exchange, shall (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar) be
duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar, duly executed by the
Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

     Every Restricted Security shall be subject to, and no transfer shall be
made other than in accordance with, the restrictions on transfer provided in the
legend set forth on the form of the face of each Restricted Security and the
restrictions set forth in this Article Three, and the Holder of each Restricted
Security, by such Holder's acceptance thereof, agrees to be bound by such
restrictions on transfer.

     The Security Registrar shall notify the Company of any proposed transfer of
a Restricted Security to any Person.

     No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to pay all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes or other
governmental charges that may be imposed in connection with any registration of
transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section
303, 304 or 906 not involving any transfer.

     The Company shall not be required to issue, register the transfer of or
exchange any Security during a period beginning at the opening of business 15
days before an Interest Payment Date and ending on the close of business on such
Interest Payment Date.

     SECTION 306. MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SECURITIES.

     If (a) any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, or (b) the
Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the
destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and there is delivered to the
Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as




<PAGE>


                                       41



may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of them harmless,
then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security
has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon
Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for any
such mutilated Security or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen
Security, a replacement Security of like tenor and principal amount, and bearing
a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

     In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become
or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may,
instead of issuing a replacement Security, pay such Security.

     Upon the issuance of any replacement Securities under this Section 306, the
Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to pay all documentary,
stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes or other governmental charges that may
be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and
expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

     Every replacement Security issued pursuant to this Section 306 in lieu of
any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute a contractual obligation
of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be
at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this
Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities duly
issued hereunder.

     The provisions of this Section 306 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

     SECTION 307. PAYMENT OF INTEREST; INTEREST RIGHTS PRESERVED.

     Interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose
name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the
close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest. The initial
Interest Payment Date for any Security shall be the first January 15 or July 15
occurring after the Securities Issue Date for such Security.

     Any interest on any Security which is payable, but is not punctually paid
or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date and interest on such
defaulted interest at the interest rate borne by the Securities, to the extent
lawful (such defaulted interest and interest thereon herein collectively called
"Defaulted Interest"), shall forthwith cease to be payable to




<PAGE>


                                       42



the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such
Holder; and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election
in each case, as provided in Subsection (a) or (b) below:

         (a) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to
     the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective Predecessor
     Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record
     Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in
     the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of
     the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and
     the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall
     deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount
     proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make
     arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date
     of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for
     the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this
     Subsection provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date
     for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15
     days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment
     and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of
     the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such
     Special Record Date. In the name and at the expense of the Company, the
     Trustee shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
     Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class
     postage prepaid, to each Holder at his address as it appears in the
     Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date.
     Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special
     Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall
     be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective
     Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such
     Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the
     following Subsection (b).

         (b) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other
     lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
     exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may
     be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the
     Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Subsection, such payment
     shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

     Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 307, each Security
delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange
for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued
and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.




<PAGE>


                                       43



     SECTION 308. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS.

     Prior to the time of due presentment for registration of transfer, the
Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the
Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of such Security
for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and (subject to Section
307) interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or
not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent
of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

     SECTION 309. CANCELLATION.

     All Securities surrendered for payment, registration of transfer or
exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be
delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may
at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously
authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any
manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by
the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for
any Securities canceled as provided in this Section 309, except as expressly
permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall
be disposed of as directed by the Company pursuant to a Company Order, provided,
however, that the Trustee shall not be required to destroy such canceled
Securities.

     SECTION 310. COMPUTATION OF INTEREST.

     Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year
of twelve 30-day months.

     SECTION 311. REGISTRATION RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF INITIAL SECURITIES.

     Pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, holders of
Initial Securities, if any, shall be entitled to the benefits of the
Registration Rights Agreement.

     SECTION 312. CUSIP NUMBERS.

     The Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then
generally in use) in addition to serial numbers, and, if so, the Trustee shall
use such "CUSIP" numbers in addition to serial numbers in notices of repurchase
as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no
representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed
on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a repurchase




<PAGE>


                                       44



and that reliance may be placed only on the serial or other identification
numbers printed on the Securities, and any such repurchase shall not be affected
by any defect in or omission of such "CUSIP" numbers. The Company will promptly
notify the Trustee of any change in the "CUSIP" numbers.

     SECTION 313. BOOK-ENTRY PROVISIONS FOR GLOBAL SECURITIES.

     (a) The Global Securities initially shall (i) be registered in the name of
the Depository or the nominee of such Depository, (ii) be delivered to the
Trustee as custodian for such Depository and (iii) bear legends as set forth in
Section 206 and, in the case of Restricted Securities in the form of Global
Securities, Section 205.

     Members of, or participants in, the Depository ("Agent Members") shall have
no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their
behalf by the Depository, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global
Security, and the Depository may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any
agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global Security
for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall
prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from
giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization
furnished by the Depository or impair, as between the Depository and its Agent
Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the
rights of a Holder of any Security.

     (b) Transfers of Global Securities shall be limited to transfers in whole,
but not in part, to the Depository, its successors or their respective nominees.
Interests of beneficial owners in a Rule 144A Global Security may be transferred
or exchanged for interests in a Regulation S Global Security, and interests of
beneficial owners in a Regulation S Global Security may be transferred or
exchanged for interests in a Rule 144A Global Security, in each case in
accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depository and the provisions of
Section 314. Interests of beneficial owners in the Global Securities may be
transferred or exchanged for Physical Securities in accordance with the rules
and procedures of the Depository and the provisions of Section 314.

     In addition, Physical Securities shall be transferred to all beneficial
owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in a Global Security if (i)
the Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue
as a depository for such Global Security or if at any time the Depository ceases
to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and a successor
depository is not appointed by the Company within 90 days, (ii) there shall have
occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to the Securities
represented




<PAGE>


                                       45



by such Global Security or (iii) the Company at any time determines not to have
Securities represented by a Global Security.

     Except as provided above, any Security authenticated and delivered upon
registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, any Global
Security, whether pursuant to this Section 313, Section 304, 305, 306 or 906 or
otherwise, shall also be a Global Security and bear the legend specified in
Section 206.

     (c) In connection with any transfer or exchange of a portion of the
beneficial interest in any Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to
paragraph (b), the Security Registrar shall (if one or more Physical Securities
are to be issued) reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in
the principal amount of the Global Security in an amount equal to the principal
amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Security to be transferred, and
the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one
or more Physical Securities of like tenor and principal amount of authorized
denominations.

     (d) In connection with the transfer of Global Securities as an entirety to
beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b), the Global Securities shall be
deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial
owner identified by the Depository in exchange for its beneficial interest in
the Global Securities, an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical
Securities of like tenor of authorized denominations.

     (e) Any Physical Security delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global
Security pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section 313 shall, except as
otherwise provided by clause (1)(x) of paragraph (a) and by paragraph (d) of
Section 314, bear the legend set forth in Section 205.

     (f) The Holder of any Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise
authorize any person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold
interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled
to take under this Indenture or the Securities.

     SECTION 314. SPECIAL TRANSFER PROVISIONS.

     (a) Transfers to Non-U.S. Persons. The following provisions shall apply
with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of a Restricted
Security to any non- U.S. person:





<PAGE>


                                       46



         (i) the Security Registrar shall register the transfer of any
     Restricted Security if (x) the requested transfer is not prior to the date
     which is two years (or such other period as may be prescribed by Rule
     144(k) under the Securities Act or any successor provision thereunder)
     after the later of the original issue date of such Security (or of any
     Predecessor Security) or the last day on which the Company or any Affiliate
     of the Company was the owner of such Security or any Predecessor Security
     or (y) the proposed transferee has checked the box provided for on the form
     of Security stating, and has provided to the Security Registrar such
     certifications, opinions and other information as the Security Registrar
     may (and, if so directed by the Company, shall) require, stating that such
     Security is being transferred pursuant to offers and sales to non-U.S.
     persons that occur outside the United States within the meaning of
     Regulation S under the Securities Act; and

         (ii) the Security Registrar shall register the transfer of any
     Restricted Security if the proposed transferor is an Agent Member holding a
     beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Security, upon receipt by the
     Security Registrar of (x) the certificate, if any, required by paragraph
     (i) above and (y) instructions given in accordance with the Depository's
     and the Security Registrar's procedures;

whereupon the Security Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date
of such transfer and (A) (if the transfer involves a transfer of a beneficial
interest in a Rule 144A Global Security) a decrease in the principal amount of
such Rule 144A Global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount to be
transferred and (B) an increase in the principal amount of a Regulation S Global
Security in an amount equal to the principal amount to be transferred.

     (b) Transfers to QIBs. The following provisions shall apply with respect to
the registration of any proposed transfer of a Restricted Security to a person
purporting to be a QIB (excluding transfers to non-U.S. persons):

         (i) the Security Registrar shall register the transfer of any
     Restricted Security if such transfer is being made by a proposed transferor
     who has checked the box provided for on the form of Security stating, or
     who has otherwise advised the Company and the Security Registrar in
     writing, that the transfer has been made in compliance with the exemption
     from registration under the Securities Act provided under Rule 144A to a
     transferee who has signed the certification provided for on the form of
     Security stating, or has otherwise advised the Company and the Security
     Registrar in writing, that such transferee represents and warrants that it
     is purchasing the Security for its own account or an account with respect
     to which it exercises sole




<PAGE>


                                       47



     investment discretion and that each of it and any such account is a QIB
     within the meaning of Rule 144A and is aware that the sale to it is being
     made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such
     information regarding the Company as it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A
     or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that
     the transferor is relying upon the foregoing representations in order to
     claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A; and

         (ii) the Security Registrar shall register the transfer of any
     Restricted Security if the proposed transferee is an Agent Member, and the
     Securities to be transferred consist of Physical Securities which after
     transfer are to be evidenced by an interest in the Rule 144A Global
     Security, upon receipt by the Security Registrar of instructions given in
     accordance with the Depository's and the Security Registrar's procedures,
     the Security Registrar shall reflect on the Security Register the date and
     an increase in the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Security in an
     amount equal to the principal amount of the Physical Securities to be
     transferred, and the Trustee shall cancel the Physical Securities so
     transferred.

     (c) Other Transfers. If a Holder proposes to transfer a Security pursuant
to any exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other
than as provided for by Sections 314(a) and 314(b), the Security Registrar shall
only register such transfer or exchange if such transferor delivers to the
Security Registrar and the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to the
Company and the Security Registrar that such transfer is in compliance with the
Securities Act and the terms of this Indenture; provided that the Company may,
based upon the opinion of its counsel, instruct the Security Registrar by a
Company Order not to register such transfer in any case where the proposed
transferee is not a QIB or a non-U.S. person.

     (d) Private Placement Legend. Upon the registration of transfer, exchange
or replacement of Restricted Securities, the Security Registrar shall deliver
only Securities that bear the legend set forth in Section 205 unless the
circumstances contemplated by clause (a)(1)(x) of this Section 314 exist. By its
acceptance of any Security bearing the legend set forth in Section 205, each
Holder of such a Security acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such
Security set forth in this Indenture and in such legend and agrees that it will
transfer such Security only as provided in this Indenture.

     The Security Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and
other written communications received pursuant to Section 313 or this Section
314 for a period of two years, after which time such letters, notices and other
written communications shall at the written




<PAGE>


                                       48



request of the Company be delivered to the Company. The Company shall have the
right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written
communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable prior
written notice to the Security Registrar.

     (e) Termination of Restrictions. The restrictions imposed by this Section
314 upon the transferability of any particular Restricted Security shall cease
and terminate (i) on the later of July 13, 2001 and two years after the last
date on which the Company or any Affiliate of the Company was the owner of such
Restricted Security (or any predecessor of such Restricted Security) or (ii) (if
earlier) if and when such Restricted Security has been sold pursuant to an
effective registration statement under the Securities Act. Any Restricted
Security as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in
accordance with their terms or shall have terminated may, upon surrender of such
Restricted Security for exchange to the Trustee or any transfer agent in
accordance with the provisions of Section 305, be exchanged for a new Initial
Security, of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, which shall not bear the
restrictive legend required by Section 205. The Company shall inform the Trustee
in writing of (i) the effective date of any registration statement registering
the Initial Securities under the Securities Act and (ii) at the request of the
Trustee, the date which is two years after the last date on which the Company or
any Affiliate of the Company was the owner of a Restricted Security in the event
that an Exchange Offer has not been consummated.

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

     SECTION 401. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE.

     This Indenture shall, upon Company Request, cease to be of further effect
(except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities herein expressly provided for) and the Trustee, on demand of and at
the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when

     (a) either

          (i) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than
     (A) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have
     been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306 and (B) Securities for
     whose payment money has  theretofore  been deposited in trust or segregated
     and held in




<PAGE>


                                       49



     trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged
     from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the
     Trustee for cancellation; or

          (ii) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
     cancellation

               (A) have become due and payable, or

               (B) will become due and payable within one year,

     and the Company, in the case of (A) or (B) above, has irrevocably deposited
     or caused to be deposited  with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the
     purpose an amount  sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness
     on such  Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
     cancellation, for  principal and interest to the date of such deposit (in
     the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated
     Maturity;

     (b) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
hereunder by the Company; and

     (c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and
an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided
for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been
complied with.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 606 and, if money shall
have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (2) of Subsection (a)
of this Section 401, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the
last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.

     SECTION 402. APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY.

     Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money
deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and
applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to
the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and interest for whose payment
such money has been deposited with the Trustee.




<PAGE>


                                       50


                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                                    REMEDIES

     SECTION 501. EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

     An "Event of Default" occurs if:

     (a) the Company defaults in the payment of interest on any Security when
the same becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30
days;

     (b) the Company defaults in the payment of the principal of any Security
when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration or
otherwise;

     (c) the Company fails to comply with any of its other agreements or
covenants in, or provisions of, the Securities or this Indenture, and the
Default continues for the period and after the notice, if any, specified below;

     (d) a default occurs under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under
which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any
Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or one of its Restricted
Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or one of its
Restricted Subsidiaries), whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists or
shall be created hereafter (but excluding any Indebtedness for the deferred
purchase price of property or services owed to the Person providing such
property or services as to which the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is
contesting its obligation to pay the same in good faith and by proper
proceedings and for which the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary has
established appropriate reserves), and (i) either (A) such event of default
results from the failure to pay any such Indebtedness at final maturity or (B)
as a result of such event of default the maturity of such Indebtedness has been
accelerated prior to its expressed maturity and (ii) the principal amount of
such Indebtedness equals $10,000,000 or more or, together with the principal
amount of any such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at
maturity or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates
$10,000,000 or more;

     (e) a final judgment or final judgments for the payment of money are
entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction against the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary and either (i) an enforcement proceeding shall have
been commenced by any




<PAGE>


                                       51



creditor upon such judgment or (ii) such judgment remains undischarged and
unbonded for a period (during which execution shall not be effectively stayed)
of 60 days, provided that the aggregate of all such judgments exceeds
$10,000,000;

     (f) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

           (i)  commences a voluntary case or proceeding,

          (ii)  consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an
     involuntary case or proceeding,

         (iii)  consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or
     substantially all of its property,

          (iv)  makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or

           (v)  admits in writing that it generally is unable to pay its debts
     as the same become due; or

     (g) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any
Bankruptcy Law that:

           (i)  is for  relief against the Company in an involuntary case or
     proceeding,

          (ii)  appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially
     all of its property, or

         (iii)  orders the liquidation of the Company;

     and in each case the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60
days.

     The term "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal
or state law for the relief of debtors. The term "Custodian" means any receiver,
trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official under any
Bankruptcy Law.

     A Default under Section 501(c) is not an Event of Default until the Trustee
notifies the Company in writing, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal
amount of the Securities then Outstanding notify the Company and the Trustee in
writing, of the Default, and




<PAGE>


                                       52



the Company does not cure the Default within 60 days (30 days in the case of a
Default under Section 801 or 1004) after receipt of the notice. The notice must
specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that the notice is a
"Notice of Default." Such notice to the Company shall be given by the Trustee if
so requested in writing by the Holders of 25% of the principal amount of the
Securities then Outstanding.

     SECTION 502. ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION.

     If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section
501(f) or 501(g)) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at
least 25% of the principal amount of the Initial Securities and the Exchange
Securities then Outstanding, voting together as a single class, by written
notice to the Company and the agents, if any, under the Bank Credit Agreement
(and to the Trustee if such notice is given by the Holders), may, and the
Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare all unpaid principal of
and accrued interest on all the Securities to be due and payable, as specified
below. Upon a declaration of acceleration, such principal and accrued interest
shall be due and payable 10 days after receipt by the Company of such written
notice given hereunder. If an Event of Default specified in Section 501(f) or
501(g) with respect to the Company occurs, the amounts described above shall
ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or
other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. Upon payment of such
principal and interest all of the Company's obligations under the Securities and
this Indenture, other than obligations under Section 606, shall terminate.

     The Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Initial
Securities and the Exchange Securities then Outstanding, voting together as a
single class, by written notice to the Trustee, may rescind an acceleration and
its consequences if (i) all existing Events of Default, other than the
non-payment of principal of or interest on the Securities which have become due
solely because of the acceleration, have been cured or waived and (ii) the
rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of
competent jurisdiction.

     Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, in the event of a declaration of
acceleration in respect of the Securities because an Event of Default specified
in Section 501(d) shall have occurred and be continuing, such declaration of
acceleration shall be automatically annulled if the Indebtedness that is the
subject of such Event of Default has been discharged or the holders thereof have
rescinded their declaration of acceleration in respect of such Indebtedness, and
written notice of such discharge or rescission, as the case may be, shall have
been given to the Trustee by the Company and countersigned by the holders of
such Indebtedness or a trustee, fiduciary or agent for such holders, within 30
days after such




<PAGE>


                                       53



declaration of acceleration in respect of the Securities, and no other Event of
Default has occurred during such 30-day period which has not been cured or
waived during such period.

     Notices by the Trustee to the agents under the Bank Credit Agreement
provided for herein shall be delivered or mailed to Toronto Dominion (Texas),
Inc., 909 Fannin Street, Suite 1700, Houston, Texas 77010, Attention: Agency
Department; and to any other person who hereafter becomes an agent under the
Bank Credit Agreement, provided the Trustee has been notified by the Company or
the Banks of the names and mailing addresses of such persons.

     SECTION  503.  COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY
TRUSTEE.

     The Company covenants that if

          (a)  default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security
     when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a
     period of 30 days, or

          (b) default is made in the payment of the principal of any Security at
     the Maturity thereof,

the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such
Securities for principal and interest, with interest upon the overdue principal
and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable,
upon overdue installments of interest, at the rate borne by the Securities; and,
in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the
costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

     If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the
Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a
judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid and may
prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities and collect the
moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of
the property of the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities, wherever
situated.

     If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its
discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the
Holders under this Indenture by




<PAGE>


                                       54



such appropriate private or judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most
effectual to protect and enforce such rights.

     SECTION 504. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.

     In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation,
bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other
judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the
Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their
creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities
shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or
otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on
the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled
and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

         (a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal and
     interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such
     other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have
     the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable
     compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its
     agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding,
     and

         (b) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
     deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any
     custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar
     official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each
     Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the
     Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the
     Holders, to pay the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable
     compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its
     agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section
     606.

     Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any proposal,
plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition or other similar
arrangement affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to
authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such
proceeding.



<PAGE>


                                       55



     SECTION 505. TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF SECURITIES.

     All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may
be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the
Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any
such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name and
as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after
provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the
ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such
judgment has been recovered.

     SECTION 506. APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED.

     Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be
applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and,
in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or interest,
upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if
only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

         FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 606;

         SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the
     Securities for principal and interest, in respect of which or for the
     benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference
     or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such
     Securities for principal and interest; and

         THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Company.

     SECTION 507. LIMITATION ON SUITS.

     No Holder of any Securities shall have any right to institute any
proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture or the
Securities, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other
remedy hereunder, unless

          (a) such Holder has previously  given written notice to the Trustee of
     a continuing Event of Default;

          (b) the  Holders  of not less  than  25% in  principal  amount  of the
     Initial  Securities and the Exchange  Securities then  Outstanding,  voting
     together as a single




<PAGE>


                                       56



     class, shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute
     proceedings  in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee
     hereunder;

          (c) such  Holder or Holders  have  offered to the  Trustee  reasonable
     indemnity  against the costs,  expenses and  liabilities  to be incurred in
     compliance with such request;

          (d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,  request
     and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

          (e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given
     to the Trustee  during  such 60-day  period by the Holders of a majority in
     principal amount of the Outstanding Securities;

it being  understood  and intended  that no one or more  Holders  shall have any
right in any manner  whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any  provision of
this Indenture to affect,  disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders,
or to obtain or to seek to obtain  priority or preference over any other Holders
or to enforce any right under this  Indenture  except in the manner  provided in
this Indenture and for the equal and ratable benefit of all the Holders.

     SECTION  508.  UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL AND
INTEREST.

     Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any
Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive
payment of the principal of and (subject to Section 307) interest on such
Security on the respective due dates expressed in such Security and to institute
suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be
impaired without the consent of such Holder.

     SECTION 509. RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.

     If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any
right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued
or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or
to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the
Holders shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored
severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter
all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though
no such proceeding had been instituted.





<PAGE>


                                       57



     SECTION 510. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE.

     Except as provided in Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon
or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any
other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted
by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given
hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The
assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall
not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate
right or remedy.

     SECTION 511. DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER.

     No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security to
exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any
such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an
acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to
the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often
as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may
be.

     SECTION 512. CONTROL BY HOLDERS.

     The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Initial Securities and
the Exchange Securities then Outstanding, voting together as a single class,
shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or
power conferred on the Trustee, provided that

         (a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or
     with this Indenture or expose the Trustee to personal liability, and

         (b) subject to the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 315, the
     Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not
     inconsistent with such direction.

     Section 513. Waiver of Past Defaults.

     The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Initial Securities and
the Exchange Securities then Outstanding, voting together as a single class, may
on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities waive any past Default or Event
of Default hereunder and its consequences, except a Default or Event of Default




<PAGE>


                                       58



          (a) in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security, or

          (b) in respect of a covenant or provision  hereof which under  Article
     Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of
     each Outstanding Security affected.

     Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of
Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose
of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other
default or impair any right consequent thereon.

     SECTION 514. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.

     All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his
acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its
discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such
suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in
its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees and
expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the
merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but
the provisions of this Section 514 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the
Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in
the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Initial Securities and
the Exchange Securities then Outstanding, voting together as a single class, or
to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the
principal of or interest on any Security on or after the respective Stated
Maturities expressed in such Security; provided that neither this Section 514
nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to require
such an undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the
Company.

     SECTION 515. WAIVER OF STAY, EXTENSION OR USURY LAWS.

     The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it
will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or
take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever
enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants
or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such
law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution




<PAGE>


                                       59



of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the
execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

                                   ARTICLE SIX

                                   THE TRUSTEE

     SECTION 601. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.

     Within 90 days after the occurrence of any Default, the Trustee shall
transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the
Security Register, notice of such Default hereunder actually known to a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or
waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment
of the principal of or interest on any Security, the Trustee shall be protected
in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the
executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible
Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such
notice is in the interest of the Holders; and provided further that, in the case
of any default or breach of the character specified in Section 501(d), no such
notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence
thereof.

     SECTION 602. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.

     Subject to the  provisions of Trust  Indenture Act Sections  315(a) through
315(d):

         (a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in
     acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate,
     statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction,
     consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or
     other paper or document (whether in its original or facsimile form)
     believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the
     proper party or parties;

         (b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be
     sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any
     resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a
     Board Resolution;

         (c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall
     deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking,
     suffering or omitting




<PAGE>


                                       60



     any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein
     specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely
     upon an Officers' Certificate;

         (d) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the
     advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
     authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or
     omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

         (e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
     rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction
     of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall
     have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory
     to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred
     by it in compliance with such request or direction;

         (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
     facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
     instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order,
     bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or
     document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry
     or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the
     Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it
     shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the
     Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the expense of the Company
     and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason
     of such inquiry or investigation;

         (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
     perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
     attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
     negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by
     it hereunder; and

         (h) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend
     or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
     performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of
     its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing
     that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or
     liability is not reasonably assured to it.





<PAGE>


                                       61



     SECTION 603. NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES.

     The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's
certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company,
and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee
makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or
of the Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or
application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof, except that
the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this
Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and
that the statements to be made by it in a Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1
supplied to the Company are true and accurate, subject to the qualifications set
forth therein.

     SECTION 604. MAY HOLD SECURITIES.

     The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Security Registrar or any other agent of the
Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or
pledgee of Securities and, subject to Trust Indenture Act Sections 310(b) and
311, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if
it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.

     SECTION 605. MONEY HELD IN TRUST.

     Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from
other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no
liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise
agreed in writing with the Company.

     SECTION 606. COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT.

     The Company agrees:

         (a) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as shall
     be agreed to in writing between the Company and the Trustee for all
     services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited
     by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an
     express trust);

         (b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the
     Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and
     advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision
     of this Indenture (including the




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     reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents
     and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be
     attributable to its negligence or willful misconduct; and

         (c) to indemnify each of the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee for,
     and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claim, liability
     or expense including taxes (other than taxes based on the income of the
     Trustee) incurred without negligence or willful misconduct on its part,
     arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of
     this trust, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against
     any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of
     any of its powers or duties hereunder.

     As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under
this Section 606, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Securities upon all
property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held
in trust for the benefit of Holders of particular Securities.

     When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an
Event of Default specified in Section 501(f) or 501(g), the expenses (including
the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the
services will be intended to constitute expenses of administration under any
Bankruptcy Law.

     The provisions of this Section 606 shall survive the termination of this
Indenture.

     SECTION 607. CONFLICTING INTERESTS.

     (a) The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the
Trust Indenture Act.

     (b) The indenture dated as of February 15, 1993, for the Company's 97/8%
Senior Subordinated Debentures due 2013, the indenture dated as of April 1,
1993, for the Company's 97/8% Senior Subordinated Debentures due 2023 the
indenture dated as of November 1, 1995, for the Company's 9 1/4% Senior
Subordinated Debentures due 2005, the Company's 97/8% Senior Subordinated
Debentures due 2006 and the Company's 10 1/2% Senior Subordinated Debentures due
2016, the indenture dated as of August 26, 1997 for the Company's 8 1/8% Senior
Debentures due 2009 and the indenture dated as of July 1, 1998 for the Company's
7 1/4 Senior Notes due 2008 and 75/8 Senior Debentures due 2018 shall be




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                                       63



deemed to be specifically described herein for the purposes of clause (i) of the
first proviso contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

     SECTION 608. CORPORATE TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY.

     There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder qualified or to be
qualified under Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a)(1) and which shall have a
combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 to the extent there is such
an institution eligible and willing to serve. If the Trustee publishes reports
of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of
Federal, State, Territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining
authority, then for the purposes of this Section 608, the combined capital and
surplus of the Trustee shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time
the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 608, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect
hereinafter specified in this Article.

     SECTION 609. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR.

     (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 610.

     (b) The Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to
the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not
have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such
notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition at the expense of the
Company any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee.

     (c) The Trustee may be removed at any time by an Act of the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, delivered to the
Trustee and the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee
shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of
such notice of removal, the removed Trustee may petition at the expense of the
Company any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee.

     (d) If at any time:


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                                       64



         (i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Trust
     Indenture Act Section 310(b) after written request therefor by the Company
     or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least
     six months, or

         (ii) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 608 and shall
     fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any
     Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six
     months, or

         (iii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged
     a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property
     shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of
     the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
     rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in any case, (A) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee,
or (B) subject to Section 514, the Holder of any Security who has been a bona
fide Holder of a Security  for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and
all others similarly situated,  petition any court of competent jurisdiction for
the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

     (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting,
or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, the Company,
by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. If, within
one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of
such vacancy, a successor Trustee shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities delivered to the
Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall,
forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with Section
610, become the successor Trustee and supersede the successor Trustee appointed
by the Company. If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed by the
Company or the Holders of the Securities and so accepted appointment, the Holder
of any Security who has been a bona fide Holder for at least six months may, on
behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

     (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of
the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee by mailing written
notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders of
Securities as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Each
notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its
Corporate Trust Office.





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                                       65



     SECTION 610. ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR.

     Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and
deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such
appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee
shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed
or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and
duties of the retiring Trustee, provided, however, that the retiring Trustee
shall continue to be entitled to the benefit of Section 606(c); but, on request
of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon
payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such
successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee, and
shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property
and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. Upon request of any such
successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more
fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such
rights, powers and trusts.

     No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of
such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under
this Article.

     SECTION 611. MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS.

     Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with
which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust
business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder,
provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this
Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been
authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor
by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt
such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same
effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

     SECTION 612. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY.

     If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or
any other obligor under the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against
the Company (or any such other obligor).





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                                       66



     SECTION 613. TRUSTEE'S APPLICATION FOR INSTRUCTIONS FROM THE COMPANY.

     Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the Company
may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any action proposed to
be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date on and/or
after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The
Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Trustee
in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date
specified in such application (which date shall not be less than three Business
Days after the date any officer of the Company actually received such
application, unless any such action (or the effective date in the case of an
omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions in response to
such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

                                  ARTICLE SEVEN

                HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

     SECTION 701. DISCLOSURE OF NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS.

     Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with
the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee or any
agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of
any information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with
Trust Indenture Act Section 312, regardless of the source from which such
information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by
reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Trust Indenture
Act Section 312.

     SECTION 702. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE.

     Within 60 days after April 30 of each year commencing with the first April
30 after the Security Issue Date, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all
Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, as
provided in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), a brief report dated as of such
April 30 if required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a).





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                                       67



     SECTION 703. REPORTS BY COMPANY.

     The Company shall:

         (a) file with the Trustee, within 30 days after the Company is required
     to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of
     the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of
     any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and
     regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the
     Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities
     Exchange Act of 1934; or, if the Company is not required to file
     information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such Sections, then
     it shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules
     and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the
     supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be
     required pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in
     respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities
     exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and
     regulations; delivery of such reports, information and documents to the
     Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of
     such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained
     therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the
     Company's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the
     Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates);

         (b) file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules
     and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such
     additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by
     the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be
     required from time to time by such rules and regulations; delivery of such
     reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational
     purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute
     constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable
     from information contained therein, including the Company's compliance with
     any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely
     exclusively on Officers' Certificates); and

         (c) transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses
     appear in the Security Register, within 30 days after the filing thereof
     with the Trustee, in the manner and to the extent provided in Trust
     Indenture Act Section 313(c), such summaries of any information, documents
     and reports required to be filed by the




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                                       68



         Company pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 703 as may
         be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by
         the Commission.


                                  ARTICLE EIGHT

              CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

     SECTION 801. COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ONLY ON CERTAIN TERMS.

     The Company shall not consolidate or merge with or into, or sell, assign,
transfer, lease, convey, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its
assets to, any Person, unless:

         (a) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger
     (if other than the Company), or to which such sale, assignment, transfer,
     lease, conveyance or disposition shall have been made, is a corporation
     organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any state
     thereof or the District of Columbia and shall assume by supplemental
     indenture hereto all the obligations of the Company under the Securities
     and this Indenture;

         (b) immediately before and immediately after such transaction, and
     after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have
     occurred and be continuing;

         (c) immediately after such transaction, and after giving effect
     thereto, the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or
     merger, or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease or conveyance or
     disposition shall have been made (the "successor"), shall have a Cash Flow
     Ratio not in excess of 9 to 1; and

         (d) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
     and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or
     transfer and such supplemental indenture, if one is required by this
     Section 801, comply with this Section 801 and that all conditions precedent
     herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.

     Cash Flow Ratio for  purposes  of this  Section 801 shall be computed as if
any such successor were the Company.





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                                       69



     SECTION 802. SUCCESSOR SUBSTITUTED.

     Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, Lease
or conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets, of
the Company in accordance with Section 801, the successor Person formed by such
consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such sale,
assignment, transfer, Lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall
succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of,
the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor
Person had been named as the Company herein. When a successor assumes all the
obligations of its predecessor under this Indenture and the Securities, the
predecessor will be released from those obligations, provided that in the case
of a transfer by lease, the predecessor corporation shall not be released from
the payment of principal and interest on the Securities.

                                  ARTICLE NINE

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

     SECTION 901. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS.

     Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board
Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into
one or more indentures supplemental hereto in form satisfactory to the Trustee,
for any of the following purposes:

         (a) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the
     assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and
     in the Securities;

         (b) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the
     Holders, or to surrender any right or power herein or in the Securities
     conferred upon the Company;

         (c) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision
     herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision
     herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or
     questions arising under this Indenture; provided that, in each case, such
     provisions shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any
     material respect;





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                                       70



         (d) to secure the Securities, if the Company so elects;

         (e) to supplement any provisions of this Indenture to such extent as
     shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of
     the Securities pursuant to Sections 1201, 1202 and 1203.

         (f) to make any changes necessary to qualify this Indenture under the
     Trust Indenture Act in connection with the Exchange Offer or the Shelf
     Registration Statement; or

         (g) to make any other change that does not adversely affect the rights
     of any Holder.

     SECTION 902. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS.

     With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Initial Securities and the Exchange Securities then
Outstanding, voting together as a single class, by Act of such Holders delivered
to the Company and the Trustee and the Company, each when authorized by a Board
Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into one or more indentures supplemental
hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or
eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of waiving or modifying
in any manner the rights of the Holders under this Indenture; provided, however,
that no such supplemental indenture, amendment or waiver shall, without the
consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby:

         (a) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment
     of interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the
     rate of interest thereon, or change the coin or currency in which the
     principal of any Security or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the
     right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment after the
     Stated Maturity thereof; or

         (b) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding
     Securities, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such
     supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any
     waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain
     defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture;
     or

         (c) modify any of the provisions of this Section 902 or Section 513,
     except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other
     provisions of this




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                                       71



     Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of
     each Outstanding Security affected thereby.

         It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section 902
     to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but
     it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

     SECTION 903. EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.

     In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and (subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 315(a) through 315(d) and Section
602 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel
stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or
permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to,
enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own
rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

     SECTION 904. EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.

     Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this
Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder
shall be bound thereby.

     SECTION 905. CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

     Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

     SECTION 906. REFERENCE IN SECURITIES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.

     Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by
the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter
provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine,
new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the
Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the
Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for
Outstanding Securities.


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                                       72


                                   ARTICLE TEN

                                    COVENANTS

     SECTION 1001. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST.

     The Company will duly and punctually pay the principal of and interest on
the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this
Indenture.

     SECTION 1002. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.

     The Company will maintain, in The City of New York, an office or agency
where Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities
may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices
and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this
Indenture may be served. If the Corporate Trust Office is located in New York
City, then it shall be such office or agency of the Company, unless the Company
shall designate and maintain some other office or agency for one or more of such
purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any
change in the location of any such office or agency. If at any time the Company
shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to
furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office, and the
Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

     The Company may from time to time designate one or more other offices or
agencies (in or outside of The City of New York) where the Securities may be
presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes, and may from time to time
rescind such designation; provided, however, that no such designation or
rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain
an office or agency in The City of New York for such purposes. The Company will
give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission
and any change in the location of any such office or agency.

     SECTION 1003. MONEY FOR SECURITY PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST.

     If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on
or before each due date of the principal of or interest on any of the
Securities, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal or




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                                       73



interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or
otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee
of its action or failure so to act.

     Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for the
Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or interest
on any Securities, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum in same day funds (or New
York Clearing House funds if such deposit is made prior to the date on which
such deposit is required to be made) sufficient to pay the principal or interest
so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled to such principal or interest and (unless such Paying Agent is the
Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of such action or any
failure so to act.

     The Company will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to execute
and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree
with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 1003, that such
Paying Agent will:

         (a) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of or
     interest on Securities in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
     thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed
     of as herein provided;

         (b) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other
     obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any payment of principal or
     interest; and

         (c) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the
     written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so
     held in trust by such Paying Agent.

     The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company
Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by
the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the
same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such
Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such
Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such
money.

     Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by
the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of or interest on any
Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal or interest
has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request or
(if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the
Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured




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                                       74



general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all
liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money,
and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.

     SECTION 1004. CORPORATE EXISTENCE.

     Subject to Article Eight, the Company shall do or cause to be done all
things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate
existence and that of each Restricted Subsidiary and the corporate rights
(charter and statutory), corporate licenses and corporate franchises of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, except where a failure to do so, singly
or in the aggregate, is not likely to have a materially adverse effect upon the
business, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Company
and the Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole determined on a consolidated
basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; provided that
the Company shall not be required to preserve any such existence (except of the
Company), right, license or franchise if the Board of Directors, or of the
Restricted Subsidiary concerned, shall determine that the preservation thereof
is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any
material respect to the Holders.

     SECTION 1005. PAYMENT OF TAXES AND OTHER CLAIMS.

     The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before
the same shall become delinquent, (a) all material taxes, assessments and
governmental charges levied or imposed upon it or any Subsidiary or upon the
income, profits or property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (b)
all material lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies, which, if unpaid,
might by law become a lien upon the property of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or
discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or
claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith
by appropriate proceedings.

     SECTION 1006. MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES.

     The Company shall cause all material properties owned by or leased to it or
any Restricted Subsidiary and necessary in the conduct of its business or the
business of such Restricted Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in normal
condition, repair and working order, ordinary wear and tear excepted; provided
that nothing in this Section 1006 shall prevent the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary from discontinuing the use, operation or maintenance of




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                                       75



any of such properties, or disposing of any of them, if such discontinuance or
disposal is, in the judgment of the Board of Directors or the Restricted
Subsidiary concerned, or of any officer (or other agent employed by the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary) of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary
having managerial responsibility for any such property, desirable in the conduct
of the business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and
if such discontinuance or disposal is not adverse in any material respect to the
Holders.

     The Company shall provide or cause to be provided, for itself and any
Restricted Subsidiaries, insurance (including appropriate self-insurance)
against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by corporations
similarly situated and owning like properties in the same general areas in which
the Company or such Restricted Subsidiaries operate.

     SECTION 1007. LIMITATION ON INDEBTEDNESS.

     The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to,
directly or indirectly, incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise
become liable for, contingently or otherwise, or become responsible for the
payment of, contingently or otherwise, any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness
between or among any of the Company and Restricted Subsidiaries) unless, after
giving effect thereto, the Cash Flow Ratio shall be less than or equal to 9 to
1.

     SECTION 1008. LIMITATION ON LIENS.

     The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to,
directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien of any
kind, except for Permitted Liens, on or with respect to any of its property or
assets, whether owned at the date of this Indenture or hereafter acquired, or
any income, profits or proceeds therefrom, or assign or otherwise convey any
right to receive income thereon, unless (x) in the case of any Lien securing
Indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the Securities, the
Securities are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that is
senior in priority to such Lien and (y) in the case of any other Lien, the
Securities are equally and ratably secured.

     SECTION 1009. LIMITATION ON RESTRICTED PAYMENTS.

     Except as otherwise provided in this Section 1009, the Company shall not,
and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, make any Restricted Payment
if (a) at the time of such proposed Restricted Payment, a Default or Event of
Default shall have occurred and be




<PAGE>


                                       76



continuing or shall occur as a consequence of such Restricted Payment or (b)
immediately after giving effect to such Restricted Payment, the aggregate of all
Restricted Payments that shall have been made on or after July 1, 1988 would
exceed the sum of:

          (a) $25,000,000, plus

          (b) an amount equal to the difference  between (i) the Cumulative Cash
     Flow Credit and (ii) 1.2 multiplied by Cumulative Interest Expense.

     For purposes of this Section 1009, the amount of any Restricted Payment, if
other than cash,  shall be based upon fair  market  value as  determined  by the
Board of Directors, whose good faith determination shall be conclusive.

     The foregoing provisions of this Section 1009 shall not prevent (i) the
payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if
at such date of declaration such payment complied with the provisions or this
Section 1009; and (ii) the retirement, redemption, purchase, defeasance or other
acquisition of any shares of the Company's Capital Stock or warrants, rights or
options to acquire Capital Stock of the Company in exchange for, or out of the
proceeds of a sale (within one year before or 180 days after such retirement,
redemption, purchase, defeasance or other acquisition) of, other shares of the
Company's Capital Stock or warrants, rights or options to acquire Capital Stock
of the Company. For purposes of determining the aggregate permissible amount of
Restricted Payments in accordance with clause (b) of the first paragraph of this
Section 1009, all amounts expended pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph
shall be included and all amounts expended or received pursuant to clause (ii)
of this paragraph shall be excluded; provided, however, that amounts paid
pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph shall be included only to the extent
that such amounts were not previously included in calculating Restricted
Payments.

     For the purposes of this Section 1009, the net proceeds from the issuance
of shares of Capital Stock of the Company upon conversion of Indebtedness shall
be deemed to be an amount equal to (i) the accreted value of such Indebtedness
on the date of such conversion and (ii) the additional consideration, if any,
received by the Company upon such conversion thereof, less any cash payment on
account of fractional shares (such consideration, if in property other than
cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors, whose good faith determination
shall be conclusive and evidenced by a Board Resolution). If the Company makes a
Restricted Payment which, at the time of the making of such Restricted Payment,
would in the good faith determination of the Company be permitted under the
requirements of this Section 1009, such Restricted Payment shall be deemed to
have been made in compliance with this Section 1009 notwithstanding any
subsequent adjustments made in good faith to the




<PAGE>


                                       77



Company's financial statements affecting Cumulative Cash Flow Credit or
Cumulative Interest Expense for any period.

     SECTION 1010.  LIMITATION ON INVESTMENTS IN UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES AND
AFFILIATES.

     The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to,
directly or indirectly, (a) make any Investment or (b) allow any Restricted
Subsidiary to become an Unrestricted Subsidiary (a "redesignation of a
Restricted Subsidiary"), in each case unless (i) no Default or Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing or shall occur as a consequence of such
Investment or such redesignation of a Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) after
giving effect thereto, the Cash Flow Ratio shall be less than or equal to 9 to
1.

     The foregoing provisions of this Section 1010 shall not prohibit (a) any
renewal or reclassification of any Investment existing on the date hereof or (b)
trade credit extended on usual and customary terms in the ordinary course of
business.

     SECTION 1011. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES.

     The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to,
sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to
or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into any contract, agreement,
understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, an
Affiliate of the Company that is not a Subsidiary, having a value, or for
consideration having a value, in excess of $10,000,000 individually or in the
aggregate unless the Board of Directors shall make a good faith determination
that the terms of such transaction are, taken as a whole, no less favorable to
the Company or such subsidiary, as the case may be, than those which might be
available in a comparable transaction with an unrelated Person. For purposes of
clarification, this Section 1011 shall not apply to any Restricted Payments
permitted by Section 1009.

     SECTION 1012. PROVISION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

     (a) The Company shall supply without cost to each Holder of the Securities,
and file with the Trustee (if not otherwise filed with the Trustee pursuant to
Section 703) within 30 days after the Company is required to file the same with
the Commission, copies of the annual reports and quarterly reports and of the
information, documents and other reports which the Company may be required to
file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the
Exchange.





<PAGE>


                                       78



     (b) If the Company is not required to file with the Commission such reports
and other information referred to in Section 1012(a), the Company shall furnish
without cost to each Holder of the Securities and file with the Trustee (i)
within 140 days after the end of each fiscal year, annual reports containing the
information required to be contained in Items 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8 and 9 of Form
10-K promulgated under the Exchange Act, or substantially the same information
required to be contained in comparable items of any successor form, and (ii)
within 75 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each
fiscal year, quarterly reports containing the information required to be
contained in Form 10-Q promulgated under the Exchange Act, or substantially the
same information required to be contained in any successor form.

     (c) At any time when the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act, upon the request of a Holder of a Restricted Security, the
Company will promptly furnish or cause to be furnished such information as is
specified pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act (or any successor
provision thereto) to such Holder or to a prospective purchaser of such Security
designated by such holder, as the case may be, in order to permit compliance by
such holder with Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

     SECTION 1013. STATEMENT AS TO COMPLIANCE.

     The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of
each fiscal year ending after July 13, 1999, a brief certificate of its
principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting
officer stating whether, to such officer's knowledge, the Company is in
compliance with all covenants and conditions under this Indenture. For purposes
of this Section 1013, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any
period of grace or requirement of notice under this Indenture.

     SECTION 1014. WAIVER OF CERTAIN COVENANTS.

     The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any covenant
or condition set forth in Sections 1007 through 1012 if, before or after the
time for such compliance, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities, by Act of such Holders, waive such
compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such covenant or
condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or
condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall
become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee
in respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and
effect.


<PAGE>


                                       79



     SECTION 1015. STATEMENT BY OFFICERS AS TO DEFAULT.

     The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and in any
event within five days after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of any
Event of Default or an event which, with notice or the lapse of time or both,
would constitute an Event of Default, an Officers' Certificate setting forth the
details of such Event of Default or default and the action which the Company
proposes to take with respect thereto.

                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

     SECTION 1101. NO RIGHT OF REDEMPTION.

     The Securities are not subject to redemption at the option of the Company.


                                 ARTICLE TWELVE

                       DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

     SECTION 1201. OPTION TO EFFECT DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

     The Company may, at its option by Board Resolution, at any time, with
respect to the Securities, elect to have either Section 1202 or Section 1203 be
applied to all Outstanding Securities upon compliance with the conditions set
forth below in this Article Twelve.

     SECTION 1202. DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE.

     Upon the Company's exercise under Section 1201 of the option applicable to
this Section 1202, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its
obligations with respect to all Outstanding Securities on the date the
conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "defeasance"). For this
purpose, such defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and
discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the Outstanding Securities,
which shall thereafter be deemed to be "Outstanding" only for the purposes of
Section 1205 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (A) and (B)
below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and
this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company,
shall execute proper instruments




<PAGE>


                                       80



acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until
otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (A) the rights of Holders of
Outstanding Securities to receive solely from the trust fund described in
Section 1204 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of
the principal of and interest on such Securities when such payments are due, (B)
the Company's obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 304,
305, 306, 1002 and 1003, (C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities
of the Trustee hereunder and the Company's obligations in connection therewith
and (D) this Article Twelve. Subject to compliance with this Article Twelve, the
Company may exercise its option under this Section 1202 notwithstanding the
prior exercise of its option under Section 1203 with respect to the Securities.

     SECTION 1203. COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

     Upon the Company's exercise under Section 1201 of the option applicable to
this Section 1203, the Company shall be released from its obligations under any
covenant contained in Article Eight and in Sections 1004 through 1012 with
respect to the Outstanding Securities on and after the date the conditions set
forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"), and the
Securities shall thereafter be deemed to be not "Outstanding" for the purposes
of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the
consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall
continue to be deemed "Outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder (it being
understood that such Securities shall not be deemed Outstanding for financial
accounting purposes). For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that,
with respect to the Outstanding Securities, the Company may omit to comply with
and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set
forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any
reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in
any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and
such omission to comply shall not constitute a default or an Event of Default
under Section 501(c), but, except as specified above, the remainder of this
Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the
Company's exercise under Section 1201 of the option applicable to Section 1203,
Sections 501(c) through 501(e) shall not constitute Events of Default.

     SECTION 1204. CONDITIONS TO DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

     The following shall be the conditions to application of either Section 1202
or Section 1203 to the Outstanding Securities:

          (1) The  Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be
     deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements
     of Section 608 who




<PAGE>


                                       81



     shall agree to comply with the provisions of this Article Twelve applicable
     to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following
     payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to,
     the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, (A) cash in U.S. Dollars in
     an amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled
     payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with
     their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any
     payment, cash in U.S. Dollars in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof,
     sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent
     public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered
     to the Trustee, to pay and discharge and which shall be applied by the
     Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, (i) the
     principal of and interest on the Outstanding Securities on the Stated
     Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest and (ii)
     any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable to the
     Outstanding Securities on the day on which such payments are due and
     payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of such
     Securities; provided that the Trustee shall have been irrevocably
     instructed to apply such money or the proceeds of such U.S. Government
     Obligations to said payments with respect to the Securities. For this
     purpose, "U.S. Government Obligations" means securities that are (x) direct
     obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which
     its full faith and credit is pledged or (y) obligations of a Person
     controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of
     the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally
     guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of
     America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the
     option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt
     issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of
     1933, as amended), as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government
     Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such
     U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the
     holder of such depository receipt; provided that (except as required by
     law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount
     payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received
     by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the
     specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government
     Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

         (2) No Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities shall
     have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or, insofar as
     Subsection 501(f) or 501(g) is concerned, at any time during the period
     ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood
     that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of
     such period).





<PAGE>


                                       82



         (3) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach
     or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other
     material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by
     which it is bound.

         (4) In the case of an election under Section 1202, the Company shall
     have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States
     stating that (x) the Company has received from, or there has been published
     by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (y) since August 26, 1997,
     there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either
     case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that,
     the Holders of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain
     or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and
     will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
     manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance
     had not occurred.

         (5) In the case of an election under Section 1203, the Company shall
     have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States to
     the effect that the Holders of the Outstanding Securities will not
     recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result
     of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on
     the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have
     been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred.

         (6) In the case of an election under either Section 1202 or 1203, the
     Company shall represent to the Trustee that the deposit made by the Company
     pursuant to its election under Section 1202 or 1203 was not made by the
     Company with the intent of preferring the Holders over other creditors of
     the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or
     defrauding creditors of the Company or others.

         (7) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
     Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel in the United States, each stating
     that all conditions precedent provided for relating to either the
     defeasance under Section 1202 or the covenant defeasance under Section 1203
     (as the case may be) have been complied with.

     Section 1205. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in
Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

     Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money
and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with
the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this
Section 1205, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 1204 in respect of the
Outstanding Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in
accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the




<PAGE>


                                       83



payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company
acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of
such Securities of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of
principal and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds
except to the extent required by law. Money and U.S. Government Obligations so
held in trust are not subject to Article Twelve.

     The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or
other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or U.S. Government
Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 1204 or the principal and interest
received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which
by law is for the account of the Holders of the Outstanding Securities.

     Anything in this Article Twelve to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company
Request any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in
Section 1204 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section
1204(1)), are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be
deposited to effect an equivalent defeasance or covenant defeasance.

     SECTION 1206. REINSTATEMENT.

     If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance
with Section 1202 or 1203, as the case may be, by reason of any order or
judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or
otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company's obligations under
this Indenture and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no
deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 1202 or 1203, as the case may be, until
such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in
accordance with Section 1202 or 1203, as the case may be; provided, however,
that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of or interest on any
Security following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be
subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such
payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

                                    * * * * *




<PAGE>


                                       84



     This Indenture may be signed in any number of counterparts with the same
effect as if the signatures to each counterpart were upon a single instrument,
and all such counterparts together shall be deemed an original of this
Indenture.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed as of the day and year first above written.


                                                   CSC HOLDINGS, INC.



                                                   By: /s/ William J. Bell
                                                       -----------------------
                                                        William J. Bell
                                                        Vice Chairman

Attest:

/s/Robert S. Lemle
Robert S. Lemle
Executive Vice President
General Counsel and Secretary



                                                   THE BANK OF NEW YORK



                                                   By:  /s/ Iliana A. Arciprete
                                                        ----------------------
                                                        Assistant Treasurer


<PAGE>


                                       A-1





                                    EXHIBIT A

                            RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES(1)
                            (* - material subsidiary)

3300 Lakeside Corporation
A-R Cable Investments, Inc.
A-R Cable Services - NY, Inc.
Arsenal MSub 2 Inc.
Arsenal MSub 7, Inc.
Cable Science Corporation
Cablevision Area 9 Corporation
Cablevision Fairfield Corporation
Cablevision Lightpath, Inc.
Cablevision MFR, Inc.
Cablevision of Boston, Inc.
Cablevision of Brookhaven, Inc.
Cablevision of Brookline Limited Partnership
Cablevision of Brookline, Inc.
Cablevision of Cleveland G.P., Inc.
Cablevision of Cleveland L.P., Inc.
Cablevision of Cleveland, L.P.
Cablevision of Connecticut Corporation
Cablevision of Connecticut Limited Partnership
Cablevision of Hudson County, Inc.
Cablevision of Massachusetts, Inc. (f/k/a Cablevision of Nashoba, Inc.)
Cablevision of Michigan, Inc.
Cablevision of Monmouth, Inc.
Cablevision of New Jersey, Inc.
*Cablevision of New York City - Master L.P.
Cablevision of New York City - Phase I L.P.
Cablevision of Newark
Cablevision of Oakland, Inc.
Cablevision of Paterson, Inc.
Cablevision of Rockland/Ramapo, Inc.
Cablevision of Southern Westchester, Inc.
Cablevision of the Midwest Holding, Inc.
Cablevision of the Midwest, Inc.
Cablevision of Warwick, Inc.
Cablevision Systems Brookline Corporation
Cablevision Systems Dutchess Corporation




<PAGE>


                                       A-2



Cablevision Systems East Hampton Corporation
Cablevision Systems Great Neck Corporation
Cablevision Systems Huntington Corporation
Cablevision Systems Islip Corporation
Cablevision Systems Long Island Corporation
Cablevision Systems New York City Corporation
Cablevision Systems of Southern Connecticut Limited Partnership
Cablevision Systems Suffolk Corporation
Cablevision Systems Westchester Corporation
Communications Development Corporation
CSC Acquisition - MA, Inc.
CSC Acquisition - NY, Inc.
CSC Acquisition Corporation
CSC Gateway Corporation
CSC TKR, Inc.
CSC TKR I, Inc.
KRC/CCC Investment Partnership
NYC GP Corp.
NYC LP Corp.
Petra Cablevision Corporation
Sampson Cablevision Corp.
Suffolk Cable Corporation
Suffolk Cable of Shelter Island, Inc.
Suffolk Cable of Smithtown, Inc.
Telerama, Inc.
V Cable, Inc.
VC Holding, Inc.





<PAGE>






                                    EXHIBIT B

                      Form of Registration Rights Agreement


                                                                 (Exhibit 23.1)


                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
                       ----------------------------------


The Board of Directors
CSC Holdings, Inc.:

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statement on
Form S-4 of CSC Holdings, Inc., that covers the exchange of 8 1/8% Series B
Senior Notes due 2009 for 8 1/8% Senior Notes due 2009 of our report dated March
12, 1999, relating to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of CSC
Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 and for each of
the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1998 which report appears
in the December 31, 1998 combined annual report on Form 10-K of CSC Holdings,
Inc., and Cablevision Systems Corporation, and to the references to our firm
under the heading "Selected Financial Data" and "Experts" in the registration
statement.


                                                  /s/KPMG LLP
                                                  KPMG LLP

Melville, New York
August 4, 1999

                              LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
                                       for
                               8 1/8% Senior Notes
                                       of
                               CSC Holdings, Inc.
                                 Pursuant to the
                                 Exchange Offer
                                  in Respect of
                             All of its Outstanding
                          8 1/8% Senior Notes due 2009
                                       for
                      8 1/8% Series B Senior Notes due 2009

                                 ---------------

                 Pursuant to the Prospectus Dated [Date], 1999

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE EXCHANGE  OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON [Date],1999
UNLESS THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS EXTENDED (THE  "EXPIRATION  DATE").  TENDERS OF OLD
NOTES MAY BE  WITHDRAWN AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M. ON THE BUSINESS DAY PRIOR
TO THE EXPIRATION DATE.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                  The Exchange Agent For The Exchange Offer Is:

                              The Bank Of New York

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
  By Hand Or Overnight Delivery:       Facsimile Transmissions:         By Registered Or Certified Mail:
                                    (Eligible Institutions Only)
<S>                                    <C>                            <C>
       The Bank of New York                                                   The Bank of New York
        101 Barclay Street                  (212) 571-3080                   101 Barclay Street, 7E
 Corporate Trust Services Window                                            New York, New York 10286
           Ground Level                To Confirm by Telephone         Attention: Reorganization Section,
Attention: Reorganization Section,     or for Information Call:                      [Name]
              [Name]
                                          (212) 815-5920
</TABLE>


     Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal to an address,  or transmission  via
telegram, telex or facsimile,  other than as set forth above will not constitute
a valid delivery.  The  instructions  contained  herein should be read carefully
before this Letter of Transmittal is completed.

     HOLDERS WHO WISH TO BE ELIGIBLE TO RECEIVE NEW NOTES FOR THEIR OLD
NOTES  PURSUANT TO THE  EXCHANGE  OFFER MUST VALIDLY  TENDER (AND NOT


<PAGE>

WITHDRAW) THEIR OLD NOTES TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE.

     By execution hereof, the undersigned acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus
(the  "Prospectus"),  dated  [Date],  1999,  of CSC  Holdings,  Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), which, together with this Letter of Transmittal and
the instructions hereto (the "Letter of Transmittal"),  constitute the Company's
offer (the "Exchange  Offer") to exchange $1,000  principal amount of its 8 1/8%
Series B Senior Notes due 2009 (the "New Notes") that have been registered under
the Securities  Act of 1933, as amended (the  "Securities  Act"),  pursuant to a
Registration  Statement of which the  Prospectus  constitutes  a part,  for each
$1,000  principal  amount of its  outstanding  8 1/8% Senior Notes due 2009 (the
"Old  Notes"),  upon the terms and  subject to the  conditions  set forth in the
Prospectus.

     This Letter of  Transmittal  is to be used by Holders if: (1)  certificates
representing  Old Notes are to be  physically  delivered to the  Exchange  Agent
herewith  by  Holders;  (2)  tender  of Old  Notes  is to be made by  book-entry
transfer to the Exchange  Agent's  account at The Depository  Trust Company (the
"Book-Entry Transfer Facility" or "DTC") pursuant to the procedures set forth in
the Prospectus under "How to Tender Your Old Notes--Procedures for Tendering" by
any financial institution that is a participant in DTC and whose name appears on
a security position listing as the owner of Old Notes (such participants, acting
on behalf of Holders,  are referred to herein,  together with such  Holders,  as
"Acting  Holders");  or (3) tender of Old Notes is to be made  according  to the
guaranteed  delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus under "How to Tender
Your  Old  Notes--Procedures  for  Tendering."  Delivery  of  documents  to  the
Book-Entry Transfer Facility does not constitute delivery to the Exchange Agent.

     The term "Holder" with respect to the Exchange Offer means any
person:  (1) in whose name Old Notes are  registered on the books of the Company
or any other  person who has obtained a properly  completed  bond power from the
registered  Holder; or (2) whose Old Notes are held of record by DTC who desires
to deliver such Old Notes by book-entry transfer at DTC.

                     NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW
               PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY

     The  undersigned  has  completed,  executed  and  delivered  this Letter of
Transmittal to indicate the action the undersigned  desires to take with respect
to the Exchange Offer.  Holders who wish to tender their Old Notes must complete
this letter in its entirety.

     All capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have
the meaning ascribed to them in the Prospectus.

     The instructions included with this Letter of Transmittal must be followed.
Questions  and  requests  for  assistance  or  for  additional   copies  of  the
Prospectus, this Letter of Transmittal and the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may
be directed to the Exchange Agent. See Instruction 6 herein.

     HOLDERS WHO WISH TO ACCEPT THE  EXCHANGE  OFFER AND TENDER  THEIR OLD NOTES
MUST COMPLETE THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IN ITS ENTIRETY.

                                       -2-



<PAGE>



     List below the Old Notes to which this Letter of  Transmittal  relates.  If
the  space  provided  below is  inadequate,  list the  certificate  numbers  and
principal  amounts on a separately  executed  schedule and affix the schedule to
this  Letter of  Transmittal.  Tenders  of Old Notes  will be  accepted  only in
principal amounts equal to $1,000 or integral multiples thereof.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------   --------------------------------------------
DESCRIPTION OF OLD NOTES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Certificate             Aggregate
                                                Number(s)*              Principal
                                              (Attach signed             Amount
Names and Address(es) of Holder(s)           list if necessary)   Tendered (if less than
Please fill in, if blank)                                                all) **
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                          <C>

                                             -------------------------------------------

                                             -------------------------------------------

                                             -------------------------------------------

                                             -------------------------------------------

                                             -------------------------------------------

                                             -------------------------------------------

                                             -------------------------------------------

                                             -------------------------------------------

                                             -------------------------------------------

                                             -------------------------------------------

                                             -------------------------------------------

                                             -------------------------------------------

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF OLD NOTES TENDERED
========================================================================================
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<FN>
  *         Need not be completed by Holders tendering by book-entry transfer.

 **         Need not be completed by Holders who wish to tender with respect to all Old Notes listed. See Instruction 2.
</FN>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>



                                       -3-



<PAGE>



|_|  CHECK HERE IF TENDERED OLD NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER
     MADE TO THE ACCOUNT  MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE  AGENT WITH THE  BOOK-ENTRY
     TRANSFER FACILITY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

     Name of Tendering Institution:

     DTC Book-Entry Account No.:

     Transaction Code No.:

If Holders  desire to tender Old Notes  pursuant to the  Exchange  Offer and (1)
certificates  representing  such Old Notes are not lost but are not  immediately
available,  (2) time will not permit  this Letter of  Transmittal,  certificates
representing  such Old Notes or other  required  documents to reach the Exchange
Agent prior to the Expiration Date or (3) the procedures for book-entry transfer
cannot be  completed  prior to the  Expiration  Date,  such Holders may effect a
tender of such Old Notes in accordance with the guaranteed  delivery  procedures
set forth in the  Prospectus  under  "How to Tender  Your Old  Notes--Guaranteed
Delivery Procedures."

|_|  CHECK HERE AND ENCLOSE A PHOTOCOPY OF THE NOTICE OF GUARANTEED  DELIVERY IF
     TENDERED OLD NOTES ARE BEING  DELIVERED  PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED
     DELIVERY  PREVIOUSLY  DELIVERED  TO THE  EXCHANGE  AGENT AND  COMPLETE  THE
     FOLLOWING:

     Name(s) of Holder(s) of Old Notes:

     Window Ticket No. (if any):

     Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:

     Name of Eligible Institution that Guaranteed Delivery:

     If Delivered by Book-Entry Transfer:

          Name of Tendering Institution:

          DTC Book-Entry Account No.:

          Transaction Code No.:


|_|  CHECK HERE IF TENDERED BY BOOK-ENTRY  TRANSFER AND  NON-EXCHANGED OLD NOTES
     ARE TO BE RETURNED BY CREDITING THE BOOK-ENTRY  TRANSFER  FACILITY  ACCOUNT
     NUMBER SET FORTH ABOVE.



                                      -4-
<PAGE>

|_|  CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A  BROKER-DEALER  WHO  ACQUIRED THE OLD NOTES FOR ITS
     OWN ACCOUNT AS A RESULT OF MARKET  MAKING OR OTHER  TRADING  ACTIVITIES  (A
     "PARTICIPATING  BROKER-DEALER") AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF
     THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO.

     Name:

     Address:

                                      -5-
<PAGE>


Ladies and Gentlemen:

         Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer, the
undersigned  hereby  tenders  to the  Company,  the  above  described  aggregate
principal amount of the Company's 8 1/8% Senior Notes due 2009 (the "Old Notes")
in exchange for a like aggregate principal amount of the Company's 8 1/8% Series
B Senior Notes due 2009 (the "New Notes") which have been  registered  under the
Securities  Act upon the terms and  subject to the  conditions  set forth in the
Prospectus dated [Date],  1999 (as the same may be amended or supplemented  from
time to time, the "Prospectus"),  receipt of which is acknowledged,  and in this
Letter of  Transmittal  (which,  together with the  Prospectus,  constitute  the
"Exchange Offer").

         Subject  to and  effective  upon the  acceptance  for  exchange  of the
principal  amount of Old  Notes  tendered  in  accordance  with  this  Letter of
Transmittal,  the undersigned sells, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order
of, the Company all right,  title and interest in and to the Old Notes  tendered
hereby. The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Exchange
Agent its agent and  attorney-in-fact  (with full  knowledge  that the  Exchange
Agent also acts as the agent of the Company and as Trustee  under the  Indenture
for the Old Notes and the New Notes) with respect to the tendered Old Notes with
full power of substitution to (1) deliver certificates for such Old Notes to the
Company, or transfer ownership of such Old Notes on the account books maintained
by DTC,  together  in either  such  case,  with all  accompanying  evidences  of
transfer and  authenticity to, or upon the order of, the Company and (2) present
such Old Notes for transfer on the books of the Company and receive all benefits
and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such Old Notes, all
in  accordance  with the terms of the  Exchange  Offer.  The  power of  attorney
granted  in this  paragraph  shall be deemed  irrevocable  and  coupled  with an
interest.

         The undersigned  hereby represents and warrants that he or she has full
power and authority to tender,  sell, assign and transfer the Old Notes tendered
hereby and that the Company will acquire good and  unencumbered  title  thereto,
free and clear of all liens,  restrictions,  charges  and  encumbrances  and not
subject to any adverse  claim,  when the same are acquired by the  Company.  The
undersigned also acknowledges that this Exchange Offer is being made in reliance
upon an  interpretation  by the staff of the Securities and Exchange  Commission
that the New Notes issued in exchange for the Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange
Offer may be offered  for sale,  resold  and  otherwise  transferred  by holders
thereof (other than any such holder that is an "affiliate" of the Company within
the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities  Act) without  compliance  with the
registration and prospectus  delivery  provisions of the Securities Act provided
that  such New Notes  are  acquired  in the  ordinary  course  of such  holder's
business and such holders have no arrangement  with any person to participate in
the  distribution of such New Notes. If the undersigned is not a  broker-dealer,
the  undersigned  represents  that it is not  engaged in, and does not intend to
engage in, a distribution of the New Notes.

         The undersigned  will upon request,  execute and deliver any additional
documents  deemed  by the  Exchange  Agent or the  Company  to be  necessary  or
desirable to complete  the  assignment  and  transfer of the Old Notes  tendered
hereby.

         For purposes of the Exchange Offer, the Company shall be deemed to have
accepted  validly  tendered Old Notes when, and as if the Company has given oral
or written notice thereof to the Exchange  Agent.  If any tendered Old Notes are
not  accepted  for  exchange  pursuant  to the  Exchange  Offer for any  reason,
certificates for any such unaccepted Old Notes will be returned (except as noted
below with respect to tenders through DTC), without expense,  to the undersigned
at the  address  shown  below  or at a  different  address  shown  below or at a
different address as may be indicated under "Special  Issuance  Instructions" as
promptly as practicable after the Expiration Date.



                                      -6-
<PAGE>

         All  authority  conferred  or agreed to be  conferred by this Letter of
Transmittal   shall  survive  the  death,   incapacity  or  dissolution  of  the
undersigned  and every  obligation  under this  Letter of  Transmittal  shall be
binding upon the undersigned's heirs, personal  representatives,  successors and
assigns.

         The undersigned  understands  that tenders of Old Notes pursuant to the
procedures described under the caption "How to Tender Your Old Notes--Procedures
for Tendering" in the Prospectus and in the instructions  hereto will constitute
a binding  agreement  between the undersigned and the Company upon the terms and
subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer.

         Unless  otherwise  indicated  under  "Special  Issuance  Instructions,"
please issue the certificates  representing the New Notes issued in exchange for
the Old Notes accepted for exchange and return any Old Notes not tendered or not
exchanged,  in the  name(s) of the  undersigned  (or in either such event in the
case of Old Notes tendered by DTC, by credit to the account at DTC).  Similarly,
unless otherwise  indicated under "Special Delivery  Instructions,"  please send
the certificates representing the New Notes issued in exchange for the Old Notes
accepted  for exchange  and any  certificates  for Old Notes not tendered or not
exchanged (and accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the undersigned at the
address  shown below the  undersigned's  signatures,  unless,  in either  event,
tender is being  made  through  DTC.  In the event that both  "Special  Issuance
Instructions"  and "Special Delivery  Instructions" are completed,  please issue
the certificates representing the New Notes issued in exchange for the Old Notes
accepted for exchange and return any Old Notes not tendered or not  exchanged in
the name(s) of, and send said  certificates to, the person(s) so indicated.  The
undersigned  recognizes  that the  Company  has no  obligation  pursuant  to the
"Special Issuance  Instructions" and "Special Delivery Instructions" to transfer
any Old Notes from the name of the registered  holder(s)  thereof if the Company
does not accept for exchange any of the Old Notes so tendered.

         By tendering Old Notes and executing  this letter of  transmittal,  the
undersigned  hereby  represents  and agrees that (1) the  undersigned  is not an
"affiliate"  of CSC  Holdings,  Inc.,  (2) any New Notes to be  received  by the
undersigned are being acquired in the ordinary  course of its business,  (3) the
undersigned has no arrangement or  understanding  with any person to participate
in a distribution  (within the meaning of the securities act) of New Notes to be
received  in  the  exchange  offer,   and  (4)  if  the  undersigned  is  not  a
broker-dealer,  the undersigned is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage
in, a distribution (within the meaning of the securities act) of such New Notes.
By tendering Old Notes  pursuant to the exchange offer and executing this letter
of  transmittal,  a holder of Old Notes  which a  broker-dealer  represents  and
agrees,  consistent with certain interpretive letters issued by the staff of the
division of corporation  finance of the  securities  and exchange  commission to
third parties,  that (a) such Old Notes held by the  broker-dealer are held only
as a nominee,  or (b) such Old Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer for its
own account as a result of market-making  activities or other trading activities
and it will  deliver the  prospectus  (as amended or  supplemented  from time to
time) meeting the  requirements  of the  securities  act in connection  with any
resale of such New Notes (provided that, by so acknowledging and by delivering a
prospectus,  such  broker-dealer  will  not be  deemed  to  admit  that it is an
"underwriter" within the meaning of the securities act).

         The  company  has  agreed  that,  subject  to  the  provisions  of  the
registration  rights  agreement,  the  prospectus,  as  it  may  be  amended  or
supplemented from time to time, may be used by a participating broker-dealer (as
defined below) in connection  with resales of New Notes received in exchange for
Old  Notes,   where  such  Old  Notes  were   acquired  by  such   participating
broker-dealer  for its own account as a result of  market-making  activities  or
other trading activities,  for a period ending 90 days after the expiration date
(subject to  extension  under  certain  limited  circumstances  described in the
prospectus)  or, if  earlier,  when all such New Notes have been  disposed of by
such  participating  broker-dealer.  In  that  regard,  each  broker-dealer  who
acquired



                                      -7-
<PAGE>

Old Notes for its own  account  as a result of  market-making  or other  trading
activities (a  "participating  broker-dealer"),  by tendering such Old Notes and
executing this letter of  transmittal,  agrees that, upon receipt of notice from
the company of the  occurrence  of any event or the  discovery of any fact which
makes any statement  contained or  incorporated  by reference in the  prospectus
untrue in any material respect or which causes the prospectus to omit to state a
material  fact  necessary  in  order  to  make  the   statements   contained  or
incorporated by reference  therein,  in light of the  circumstances  under which
they were made,  not  misleading  or of the  occurrence  of certain other events
specified in the registration rights agreement, such participating broker-dealer
will suspend the sale of New Notes pursuant to the prospectus  until the company
has amended or  supplemented  the  prospectus  to correct such  misstatement  or
omission and has furnished  copies of the amended or supplemented  prospectus to
the participating broker-dealer or the company has given notice that the sale of
the New Notes may be  resumed,  as the case may be. If the  company  gives  such
notice to suspend the sale of the New Notes,  it shall extend the 90-day  period
referred to above during which participating  broker-dealers are entitled to use
the prospectus in connection  with the resale of New Notes by the number of days
during the period  from and  including  the date of the giving of such notice to
and including  the date when  participating  broker-dealers  shall have received
copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus  necessary to permit resales of
the New Notes or to and including the date on which the company has given notice
that the sale of New Notes may be resumed, as the case may be.

         The  undersigned,  by completing the box entitled  "description  of Old
Notes" above and signing this  letter,  will be deemed to have  tendered the Old
Notes as set forth in such box.


                                      -8-
<PAGE>



- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                PLEASE SIGN HERE

                  (To Be Completed by All Tendering Holders of
         Old Notes Regardless of Whether Old Notes Are Being Physically
                               Delivered Herewith)

         This Letter of Transmittal must be signed by the Holder(s) of Old Notes
exactly  as their  name(s)  appear(s)  on  certificate(s)  for Old  Notes or, if
tendered by a participant in DTC, exactly as such  participant's name appears on
a  security  position  listing  as the  owner  of  Old  Notes,  or by  person(s)
authorized  to  become  registered   Holder(s)  by  endorsements  and  documents
transmitted  with this  Letter of  Transmittal.  If  signature  is by a trustee,
executor,  administrator,  guardian,  attorney-in-fact,  officer or other person
acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person must set forth his
or her full title below under "Capacity" and submit evidence satisfactory to the
Company of such person's  authority to so act. See Instruction 3 herein.

         If the signature appearing below is not of the registered  Holder(s) of
the Old Notes, then the registered Holder(s) must sign a valid proxy.

X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    Date: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    Date: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    Signature(s) of Holder(s) or Authorized Signatory

Name(s): . . . . . . . . . . . . .    Address:     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
         . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
               (Please Print)                      (Including Zip Code)

Capacity: . . . . . . . . . . . . .   Area Code and Telephone No.:  .  . . . . .
Social Security No.:  . . . . . . .

                 SIGNATURE GUARANTEE (See Instruction 3 herein)
        Certain Signatures Must Be Guaranteed by an Eligible Institution

 ................................................................................
             (Name of Eligible Institution Guaranteeing Signatures)

 ................................................................................
               (Address (including zip code) and Telephone Number
                         (including area code) of Firm)

 ................................................................................
                             (Authorized Signature)

 ................................................................................
                                 (Printed Name)

 ................................................................................
                                     (Title)
Date: . . . . . . . . . . . . .

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                      -9-
<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------   ---------------------------------------------------------
    SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS                          SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
      (See Instruction 4 herein)                             (See Instruction 4 herein)

<S>                                                   <C>
To be completed ONLY if certificates for              To be completed ONLY if certificates for
Old  Notes  in a  principal  amount  not              Old  Notes  in a  principal  amount  not
tendered  are to be  issued  in the name              tendered or not accepted for purchase or
of, or the New Notes issued  pursuant to              the New  Notes  issued  pursuant  to the
the  Exchange  Offer are to be issued to              Exchange Offer are to be sent to someone
the order  of,  someone  other  than the              other than the  person or persons  whose
person  or  persons  whose  signature(s)              signature(s)   appear(s)   within   this
appear(s)    within   this   Letter   of              Letter of  Transmittal  or to an address
Transmittal  or  issued  to  an  address              different  from  that  shown  in the box
different  from  that  shown  in the box              entitled   "Description  of  Old  Notes"
entitled   "Description  of  Old  Notes"              within this Letter of Transmittal.
within this Letter of Transmittal, or if
Old   Notes   tendered   by   book-entry
transfer   that  are  not  accepted  for
purchase   are  to  be  credited  to  an
account maintained at DTC.

Name:  ...........................................    Name: ..............................................
                   (Please Print)                                            (Please Print)


Address: ...........................................  Address: ...........................................
                   (Please Print)                                            (Please Print)

 ....................................................  ....................................................
                                            Zip Code                                              Zip Code

 ....................................................  ....................................................
  Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number     Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number





- ----------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>


                                      -10-
<PAGE>


                                  INSTRUCTIONS

                    Forming Part of the Terms and Conditions
                   of the Exchange Offer and the Solicitation


     1. Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal and Old Notes.  The  certificates
for the tendered Old Notes (or a confirmation of a book-entry  transfer into the
Exchange Agent's account at DTC of all Old Notes delivered  electronically),  as
well  as a  properly  completed  and  duly  executed  copy  of  this  Letter  of
Transmittal or facsimile hereof and any other documents  required by this Letter
of  Transmittal  must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth
herein  prior to 5:00 P.M.,  New York City time,  on the  Expiration  Date.  The
method of delivery of the tendered Old Notes, this Letter of Transmittal and all
other  required  documents to the Exchange  Agent is at the election and risk of
the Holder and, except as otherwise  provided below, the delivery will be deemed
made only when actually  received by the Exchange Agent.  Instead of delivery by
mail,  it is  recommended  that the Holder  use an  overnight  or hand  delivery
service.  In all cases,  sufficient  time  should be  allowed  to assure  timely
delivery. No Letter of Transmittal or Old Notes should be sent to the Company.

          Holders who wish to tender their Old Notes and (1) whose Old Notes are
not immediately available or (2) who cannot deliver their Old Notes, this Letter
of  Transmittal  or any other  documents  required  hereby to the Exchange Agent
prior to the  Expiration  Date  must  tender  their Old  Notes  and  follow  the
guaranteed  delivery  procedures set forth in the  Prospectus.  Pursuant to such
procedures:  (1) such tender must be made by or through an Eligible Institution;
(2) prior to the Expiration Date, the Exchange Agent must have received from the
Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed
Delivery (by facsimile  transmission,  mail or hand delivery)  setting forth the
name and  address  of the  Holder of the Old Notes,  the  certificate  number or
numbers  of such Old Notes  and the  principal  amount  of Old  Notes  tendered,
stating that the tender is being made thereby and guaranteeing that, within five
business  days  after  the  Expiration  Date,  this  Letter of  Transmittal  (or
facsimile thereof) together with the  certificate(s)  representing the Old Notes
(or a  confirmation  of  electronic  delivery of  book-entry  delivery  into the
Exchange  Agent's  account  at DTC) and any of the  required  documents  will be
deposited by the Eligible  Institution  with the  Exchange  Agent;  and (3) such
properly completed and executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile hereof),  as
well as all other  documents  required  by this  Letter of  Transmittal  and the
certificate(s)  representing  all tendered Old Notes in proper form for transfer
(or a confirmation of electronic  mail delivery of book-entry  delivery into the
Exchange  Agent's account at DTC), must be received by the Exchange Agent within
five business days after the Expiration  Date, all as provided in the Prospectus
under  the  caption   "How  to  Tender  Your  Old   Notes--Guaranteed   Delivery
Procedures." Any Holder of Old Notes who wishes to tender his Old Notes pursuant
to the  guaranteed  delivery  procedures  described  above must  ensure that the
Exchange  Agent  receives the Notice of Guaranteed  Delivery prior to 5:00 P.M.,
New York City time, on the Expiration Date.

          The  Notice  of  Guaranteed  Delivery  may be  delivered  by  hand  or
transmitted  by  facsimile  or mail to the  Exchange  Agent,  and must include a
guarantee by an Eligible  Institution in the form set forth in such Notice.  For
Old Notes to be properly tendered pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure,
the Exchange  Agent must receive a Notice of Guaranteed  Delivery on or prior to
the  Expiration   Date.  As  used  herein  and  in  the  Prospectus,   "Eligible
Institution"  means a firm or other entity  identified in Rule 17Ad-15 under the
Exchange Act as "an eligible  guarantor  institution,"  including (as such terms
are defined  therein) (1) a bank;  (2) a broker,  dealer,  municipal  securities
broker or dealer or government  securities broker or dealer; (3) a credit union;
(4)  a  national  securities  exchange,  registered  securities  association  or
clearing  agency;  or (5) a  savings  association  that  is a  participant  in a
Securities Transfer Association.


                                      -11-
<PAGE>


          THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF CERTIFICATES, THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND
ALL OTHER  REQUIRED  DOCUMENTS  ARE AT THE OPTION AND SOLE RISK OF THE TENDERING
HOLDER AND THE DELIVERY WILL BE DEEMED MADE ONLY WHEN  ACTUALLY  RECEIVED BY THE
EXCHANGE  AGENT.  IF DELIVERY IS BY MAIL,  REGISTERED  MAIL WITH RETURN  RECEIPT
REQUESTED,  PROPERLY INSURED,  OR OVERNIGHT DELIVERY SERVICE IS RECOMMENDED.  IN
ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY.

          All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of
receipt),  acceptance and withdrawal of tendered Old Notes will be determined by
the  Company  in its sole  discretion,  which  determination  will be final  and
binding. The Company reserves the absolute right to reject any and all Old Notes
not properly tendered or any Old Notes the Company's  acceptance of which would,
in the  opinion of counsel  for the  Company,  be  unlawful.  The  Company  also
reserves the right to waive any  irregularities  or  conditions  of tender as to
particular Old Notes. The Company's  interpretation  of the terms and conditions
of the Exchange Offer (including the instructions in this Letter of Transmittal)
will be final  and  binding  on all  parties.  Unless  waived,  any  defects  or
irregularities in connection with tenders of Old Notes must be cured within such
time as the Company shall determine. Neither the Company, the Exchange Agent nor
any other  person  shall be under any duty to give  notification  of  defects or
irregularities with respect to tenders of Old Notes, nor shall any of them incur
any liability for failure to give such  notification.  Tenders of Old Notes will
not be deemed to have been made until such defects or  irregularities  have been
cured or  waived.  Any Old Notes  received  by the  Exchange  Agent that are not
properly  tendered and as to which the defects or  irregularities  have not been
cured or waived  will be  returned  without  cost by the  Exchange  Agent to the
tendering  Holders of Old Notes,  unless  otherwise  provided  in this Letter of
Transmittal, as soon as practicable following the Expiration Date.

     2.   Partial  Tenders;  Withdrawal  Rights.  Tenders  of Old Notes  will be
accepted  in all  denominations  of  $1,000  and  integral  multiples  in excess
thereof.  If less than the entire principal amount of any Old Notes is tendered,
the tendering  Holder should fill in the principal  amount tendered in the third
column of the chart entitled  "Description  of Old Notes." The entire  principal
amount of Old Notes  delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been
tendered unless otherwise  indicated.  If the entire principal amount of all Old
Notes is not tendered, Old Notes for the principal amount of Old Notes delivered
to the  Exchange  Agent will be deemed to have been  tendered  unless  otherwise
indicated.  If the entire principal amount of all Old Notes is not tendered, Old
Notes for the principal  amount of Old Notes not tendered and a  certificate  or
certificates representing New Notes issued in exchange of any Old Notes accepted
will be sent to the Holder at his or her registered address,  unless a different
address is provided in the  appropriate  box on this  Letter of  Transmittal  or
unless tender is made through DTC, promptly after the Old Notes are accepted for
exchange.

          Except  as  otherwise  provided  herein,  tenders  of Old Notes may be
withdrawn  at any time on or  prior  to the  Expiration  Date.  In  order  for a
withdrawal  to be effective  on or prior to that time,  a written,  telegraphic,
telex or  facsimile  transmission  of such notice of  withdrawal  must be timely
received by the Exchange Agent at one of its addresses set forth above or in the
Prospectus  on or prior to the  Expiration  Date.  Any such notice of withdrawal
must specify the name of the person who tendered the Old Notes to be  withdrawn,
the  aggregate  principal  amount  of  Old  Notes  to  be  withdrawn,   and  (if
Certificates for Old Notes have been tendered) the name of the registered holder
of the Old Notes as set forth on the certificate for the Old Notes, if different
from that of the person who tendered such Old Notes. If certificates for the Old
Notes have been delivered or otherwise  identified to the Exchange  Agent,  then
prior to the  physical  release  of such  certificates  for the Old  Notes,  the
tendering  holder  must  submit  the  serial  numbers  shown  on the  particular
certificates  for the Old Notes to be withdrawn  and the signature on the notice
of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution,  except in the case
of Old Notes tendered for the



                                      -12-
<PAGE>


account of an Eligible Institution.  If Old Notes have been tendered pursuant to
the procedures for book-entry transfer set forth in the Prospectus under "How to
Tender Your Old  Notes--Procedures for Tendering," the notice of withdrawal must
specify  the name and  number  of the  account  at DTC to be  credited  with the
withdrawal of Old Notes,  in which case a notice of withdrawal will be effective
if delivered to the Exchange Agent by written,  telegraphic,  telex or facsimile
transmission.  Withdrawals  of  tenders of Old Notes may not be  rescinded.  Old
Notes properly withdrawn will not be deemed validly tendered for purposes of the
Exchange Offer,  but may be retendered at any subsequent time on or prior to the
Expiration  Date by following any of the procedures  described in the Prospectus
under "How to Tender Your Old Notes--Procedures for Tendering."

          Signatures on the Letter of Transmittal; Bond Powers and Endorsements;
Guarantee of Signatures.  If this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile hereof) is
signed  by the  registered  Holder(s)  of the Old  Notes  tendered  hereby,  the
signature  must  correspond  with the  name(s) as written on the face of the Old
Notes without alternation, enlargement or any change whatsoever.

          If this Letter of Transmittal  (or facsimile  hereof) is signed by the
registered  Holder(s) of Old Notes tendered and the certificate(s) for New Notes
issued in exchange therefor is to be issued (or any untendered  principal amount
of Old Notes is to be reissued) to the registered  Holder,  such Holder need not
and should not endorse any tendered Old  Debenture,  nor provide a separate bond
power. In any other case, such holder must either properly endorse the Old Notes
tendered or transmit a properly  completed  separate bond power with this Letter
of Transmittal,  with the signatures on the endorsement or bond power guaranteed
by an Eligible Institution.

          If this Letter of  Transmittal  (or  facsimile  hereof) is signed by a
person other than the  registered  Holder(s) of any Old Notes  listed,  such Old
Notes must be endorsed or accompanied  by appropriate  bond powers signed as the
name of the registered Holder(s) appears on the Old Notes.

          If this Letter of Transmittal  (or facsimile  hereof) or any Old Notes
or bond powers are signed by  trustees,  executors,  administrators,  guardians,
attorneys-in-fact,  or officers of  corporations or others acting in a fiduciary
or representative  capacity,  such persons should so indicate when signing,  and
unless  waived by the  Company,  evidence  satisfactory  to the Company of their
authority so to act must be submitted with this Letter of Transmittal.

          Endorsements  on Old Notes or  signatures  on bond powers  required by
this Instruction 3 must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

          Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile hereof) must be
guaranteed by an Eligible  Institution  unless the Old Notes  tendered  pursuant
thereto are tendered (1) by a registered  Holder  (including any  participant in
DTC whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of Old Notes)
who has not  completed  the box set  forth  herein  entitled  "Special  Issuance
Instructions" or the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions" or (2) for the
account of an Eligible Institution.

     4.   Special Issuance and Delivery  Instructions.  Tendering Holders should
indicate,  in the applicable  spaces, the name and address to which New Notes or
substitute  Old Notes for  principal  amounts not  tendered or not  accepted for
exchange are to be issued or sent, if different from the name and address of the
person signing this Letter of  Transmittal  (or in the case of tender of the Old
Notes  through  DTC,  if  different  from  DTC).  In the case of  issuance  in a
different  name, the taxpayer  identification  or social  security number of the
person named must also be indicated.


                                      -13-
<PAGE>


     5.   Irregularities.  The Company will determine,  in its sole  discretion,
all questions as to the form of documents, validity, eligibility (including time
of  receipt)  and  acceptance  for  exchange  of any tender of Old Notes,  which
determination  shall be final and binding on all parties.  The Company  reserves
the absolute  right to reject any and all tenders  determined by it not to be in
proper form or the acceptance of which, or exchange for which,  may, in the view
of counsel to the Company,  be unlawful.  The Company also reserves the absolute
right, subject to applicable law, to waive any of the conditions of the Exchange
Offer  set forth in the  Prospectus  under  "The  Exchange  Offer--Terms  of the
Exchange  Offer" or any conditions or irregularity in any tender of Old Notes of
any particular holder whether or not similar  conditions or  irregularities  are
waived in the case of other holders.  The Company's  interpretation of the terms
and conditions of the Exchange Offer  (including  this Letter of Transmittal and
the instructions  hereto) will be final and binding. No tender of Old Notes will
be deemed to have been  validly  made until all  irregularities  with respect to
such tender have been cured or waived. The Company, any affiliates or assigns of
the Company, the Exchange Agent, or any other person shall not be under any duty
to give notification of any irregularities in tenders or incur any liability for
failure to give such notification.

     6.   Questions,  Requests for Assistance and Additional  Copies.  Questions
and requests for assistance may be directed to the Exchange Agent at its address
and  telephone  number  set  forth on the front of this  Letter of  Transmittal.
Additional copies of the Prospectus,  the Notice of Guaranteed  Delivery and the
Letter of  Transmittal  may be  obtained  from the  Exchange  Agent or from your
broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee.

     7.   Waiver  of  Conditions.  The  Company  reserves  the absolute right to
amend, waive or modify specified conditions in the Exchange Offer in the case of
any Old Notes tendered.

     8.   Mutilated,  Lost,  Stolen or Destroyed Old Notes. Any tendering Holder
whose Old Notes have been mutilated,  lost,  stolen or destroyed  should contact
the Exchange Agent at the address indicated herein for further instruction.

     9.   Security  Transfer  Taxes.  Holders  who  tender  their  Old Notes for
exchange  will  not be  obligated  to  pay  any  transfer  taxes  in  connection
therewith. If, however, New Notes are to be delivered to, or are to be issued in
the name of,  any  person  other  than the  registered  holder  of the Old Notes
tendered, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange
of Old Notes in connection with the Exchange Offer,  then the amount of any such
transfer tax (whether  imposed on the  registered  holder or any other  persons)
will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory  evidence of payment of
such  taxes  or  exemption  therefrom  is  not  submitted  with  the  Letter  of
Transmittal,  the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed  directly to such
tendering holder.

                          (DO NOT WRITE IN SPACE BELOW)

==============================================================================
  Certificate Surrendered     Old Notes Tendered    Old Notes Accepted
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Delivery Prepared by _______  Checked by ________   Date ___________
==============================================================================


                                      -15-
<PAGE>





                  The Exchange Agent for the Exchange Offer is:


                              The Bank of New York

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
   By Hand Or Overnight Delivery:    Facsimile Transmissions:    By Registered Or Certified Mail:
                                   (Eligible Institutions Only)
<S>                                  <C>                         <C>
        The Bank of New York                                            The Bank of New York
         101 Barclay Street               (212) 571-3080               101 Barclay Street, 7E
  Corporate Trust Services Window                                     New York, New York 10286
            Ground Level             To Confirm by Telephone     Attention: Reorganization Section,
 Attention: Reorganization Section,  or for Information Call:                  [Name]
               [Name]
                                          (212) 815-5920
</TABLE>


                                      -15-

                                                                  (EXHIBIT 99.2)


                          NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY
                      FOR TENDER OF ANY AND ALL OUTSTANDING
                           8 1/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2009
                                       OF
                               CSC HOLDINGS, INC.


     As set forth in the Prospectus, dated [DATE], 1999 (the "Prospectus"), of
CSC Holdings, Inc. (the "Company"), in the accompanying Letter of Transmittal
and instructions thereto (the "Letter of Transmittal"), this form or one
substantially equivalent hereto must be used to accept the Company's exchange
offer (the "Exchange Offer") to purchase all of its outstanding 8 1/8% Senior
Notes due 2009 (the "Old Notes") if (1) certificates representing the Old Notes
to be tendered for purchase and payment are not lost but are not immediately
available, (2) time will not permit the Letter of Transmittal, certificates
representing such Old Notes or other required documents to reach the Exchange
Agent prior to the Expiration Date or (3) the procedures for book-entry transfer
cannot be completed prior to the Expiration Date. This form may be delivered by
an Eligible Institution by mail or hand delivery or transmitted, via telegram,
telex or facsimile, to the Exchange Agent as set forth below. This Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery may be delivered by hand, overnight courier or mail, or
transmitted by facsimile transmission, to the Exchange Agent. See "How to Tender
Your Old Notes--Guaranteed Delivery Procedures" in the Prospectus. In addition,
in order to utilize the guaranteed delivery procedure to tender Old Notes
pursuant to the Exchange Offer, a completed, signed and dated Letter of
Transmittal relating to the Old Notes (or facsimile thereof) must also be
received by the Exchange Agent prior to 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the
Expiration Date. All capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein shall
have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus.


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON  [DATE],
1999 UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED (THE "EXPIRATION DATE").  TENDERS OF OLD NOTES
MAY BE WITHDRAWN AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M. ON THE BUSINESS DAY PRIOR TO THE
EXPIRATION DATE.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               The Exchange Agent:

                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK

<TABLE>
<S>                                    <C>                                   <C>
By Registered or Certified Mail:         Facsimile Transmissions:            By Hand or Overnight Delivery:
                                       (Eligible Institutions Only)
     The Bank of New York                     (212) 571-3080                      The Bank of New York
    101 Barclay Street, 7E                                                         101 Barclay Street
   New York, New York 10286                Confirm by Telephone              Corporate Trust Services Window
 Attn: Reorganization Section,           or for Information Call:                     Ground Level
           [NAME]                             (212) 815-5920                    New York, New York 10286
                                                                             Attention: Reorganization Section,
                                                                                         [NAME]
</TABLE>


     DELIVERY OF THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS
SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSIONS OF THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY VIA
FACSIMILE TO A NUMBER OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID
DELIVERY.

     THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY IS NOT TO BE USED TO GUARANTEE
SIGNATURES. IF A SIGNATURE ON A LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS REQUIRED TO BE
GUARANTEED BY AN "ELIGIBLE INSTITUTION" UNDER THE INSTRUCTIONS THERETO, SUCH
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MUST APPEAR IN THE APPLICABLE SPACE PROVIDED IN THE
SIGNATURE BOX ON THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.



<PAGE>
Ladies and Gentlemen:

     The undersigned hereby tender(s) to the Company, upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in the Exchange Offer and the Letter of Transmittal,
receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the aggregate principal amount of Old
Notes set forth below pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth
in the Prospectus.

     The undersigned understands that tenders of Old Notes will be accepted only
in principal amounts equal to $1,000 or integral multiples thereof. The
undersigned understands that tenders of Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer
may not be withdrawn after 5:00 P.M., New York City time on the Business Day
prior to the Expiration Date. Tenders of Old Notes may also be withdrawn if the
Exchange Offer is terminated without any such Old Notes being purchased
thereunder or as otherwise provided in the Prospectus.

     All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred by this Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned and
every obligation of the undersigned under this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery
shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, executors,
administrators, successors, assigns, trustees in bankruptcy and other legal
representatives of the undersigned.

                            PLEASE SIGN AND COMPLETE

<TABLE>
<S>                                                                   <C>
Signature(s) of Registered Owner(s) or Authorized Signatory:          Name(s) of Registered Holder(s):
                                                            -------

- -------------------------------------------------------------------   --------------------------------------------------------------

- -------------------------------------------------------------------   --------------------------------------------------------------

                                                                      --------------------------------------------------------------

Principal Amount of Old Notes Tendered:                               Address:
                                       ----------------------------

- -------------------------------------------------------------------   --------------------------------------------------------------

Certificate No(s). of Old Notes (if available):                       Area Code and Telephone No.:
                                               --------------------                               ----------------------------------

- -------------------------------------------------------------------   If Old Notes will be delivered by book-entry transfer at The
                                                                      Depository Trust Company, insert, Depository Account No.:

- -------------------------------------------------------------------   --------------------------------------------------------------

Date:
     --------------------------------------------------------------

</TABLE>

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be signed by the registered holder(s) of
Old Notes exactly as its (their) name(s) appear on certificates for Old Notes or
on a security position listing as the owner of Old Notes, or by person(s)
authorized to become registered Holder(s) by endorsements and documents
transmitted with this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. If signature is by a
trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer or other
person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person must
provide the following information.

                      Please print name(s) and address(es)

Name(s):
          ----------------------------------------------------------------------

              ------------------------------------------------------------------
Capacity:
          ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Address(es):
              ------------------------------------------------------------------

              ------------------------------------------------------------------

              ------------------------------------------------------------------


DO NOT SEND OLD NOTES WITH THIS FORM. NOTES SHOULD BE SENT TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT
TOGETHER WITH A PROPERLY COMPLETED AND DULY EXECUTED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                     -2-
<PAGE>


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    GUARANTEE
                    (NOT TO BE USED FOR SIGNATURE GUARANTEE)


     The undersigned, a firm or other entity identified in Rule 17Ad-15 under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as an "eligible guarantor
institution," including (as such terms are defined therein): (1) a bank; (2) a
broker, dealer, municipal securities broker, municipal securities dealer,
government securities broker, government securities dealer; (3) a credit union;
(4) a national securities exchange, registered securities association or
learning agency; or (5) a savings association that is a participant in a
Securities Transfer Association recognized program (each of the foregoing being
referred to as an "Eligible Institution"), hereby guarantees to deliver to the
Exchange Agent, at one of its addresses set forth above, either the Old Notes
tendered hereby in proper form for transfer, or confirmation of the book-entry
transfer of such Old Notes to the Exchange Agent's account at The Depository
Trust Company, pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer set forth in
the Prospectus, in either case together with one or more properly completed and
duly executed Letter(s) of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) and any other
required documents within five business days after the date of execution of this
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.

     THE UNDERSIGNED ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT MUST DELIVER THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
AND OLD NOTES TENDERED HEREBY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITHIN THE TIME PERIOD SET
FORTH ABOVE AND THAT FAILURE TO DO SO COULD RESULT IN FINANCIAL LOSS TO THE
UNDERSIGNED.


<TABLE>
<S>                                                                   <C>
Name of Firm:
             ------------------------------------------------------   --------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                           Authorized Signature

Address:                                                              Name:
         ----------------------------------------------------------         --------------------------------------------------------

                                                                      Title:
         ----------------------------------------------------------         --------------------------------------------------------

Area Code and Telephone No.:                                          Date:
                            ---------------------------------------         --------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

NOTE: DO NOT SEND CERTIFICATES FOR OLD Notes WITH THIS FORM. CERTIFICATES FOR
OLD Notes SHOULD ONLY BE SENT WITH YOUR LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                       -3-


                                                                  (EXHIBIT 99.3)


                            EXCHANGE AGENT AGREEMENT

                                                                    [DATE], 1999


The Bank of New York
Corporate Trust Trustee Administration
101 Barclay Street - 21st Floor
New York, New York 10286

Ladies and Gentlemen:

         CSC Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), has made an
offer (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange its 8 1/8% Senior Notes due 2009 (the
"Existing Notes") for 8 1/8% Series B Senior Notes due 2009 (the "New Notes").
The terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer as currently contemplated are set
forth in a prospectus, dated [DATE], 1999 (the "Prospectus"), proposed to be
distributed to all record holders of the Existing Notes. The Existing Notes and
the New Notes are collectively referred to herein as the "Notes."

         The Company hereby appoints The Bank of New York to act as exchange
agent (the "Exchange Agent") in connection with the Exchange Offer. References
hereinafter to "you" shall refer to The Bank of New York.

         The Exchange Offer is expected to be commenced by the Company on or
about [DATE], 1999. The Letter of Transmittal accompanying the Prospectus (or in
the case of book entry securities, the ATOP system) is to be used by the holders
of the Existing Notes to accept the Exchange Offer and contains instructions
with respect to the delivery of certificates for Existing Notes tendered in
connection therewith.

         The Exchange Offer shall expire at 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on
the 30th day following its commencement or on such later date or time to which
the Company may extend the Exchange Offer (the "Expiration Date"). Subject to
the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus, the Company expressly
reserves the right to extend the Exchange Offer from time to time and may extend
the Exchange Offer by giving oral (confirmed in writing) or written notice to
you before 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on the business day following the
previously scheduled Expiration Date.

         The Company expressly reserves the right to amend or terminate the
Exchange Offer, and not to accept for exchange any Existing Notes not
theretofore accepted for exchange, upon the occurrence of any of the conditions
of the Exchange Offer specified in the Prospectus under the caption "The
Exchange Offer -- Expiration Date" and "The Exchange Offer--We Can Amend or
Extend the Exchange Offer." The Company shall give oral (confirmed in writing)
or written notice of any amendment, termination or nonacceptance to you as
promptly as practicable.

         In carrying out your duties as Exchange Agent, you are to act in
accordance with the following instructions:



<PAGE>

         1. You will perform such duties and only such duties as are
specifically set forth in the section of the Prospectus captioned "The Exchange
Offer" and "How to Tender Your Old Notes," in the Letter of Transmittal
accompanying the Prospectus or as specifically set forth herein; provided,
however, that in no way will your general duty to act in good faith be
discharged by the foregoing.

         2. You will establish an account with respect to the Existing Notes at
The Depository Trust Company ("DTC" or the "Book-Entry Transfer Facility") for
purposes of the Exchange Offer within two business days after the date of the
Prospectus, and any financial institution that is a participant in the
Book-Entry Transfer Facility's systems may make book-entry delivery of the
Existing Notes by causing the Book-Entry Transfer Facility to transfer such
Existing Notes into your account in accordance with the Book-Entry Transfer
Facility's procedure for such transfer.

         3. You are to examine each of the Letters of Transmittal and
certificates for Existing Notes (or confirmation of book-entry transfer into
your account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility) and any other documents
delivered or mailed to you by or for holders of the Existing Notes to ascertain
whether: (a) the Letters of Transmittal and any such other documents are duly
executed and properly completed in accordance with instructions set forth
therein and (b) the Existing Notes have otherwise been properly tendered. In
each case where the Letter of Transmittal or any other document has been
improperly completed or executed or any of the certificates for Existing Notes
are not in proper form for transfer or some other irregularity in connection
with the acceptance of the Exchange Offer exists, you will endeavor to inform
the presenters of the need for fulfillment of all requirements and to take any
other action as may be necessary or advisable to cause such irregularity to be
corrected.

         4. With the approval of the President, Vice Chairman, Senior Vice
President, Executive Vice President or any Vice President of the Company, or of
counsel to the Company or any other party designated by any officer named in
this Paragraph 4 (such approval, if given orally, to be confirmed in writing),
you are authorized to waive any irregularities in connection with any tender of
Existing Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer.

         5. Tenders of Existing Notes may be made only as set forth in the
Letter of Transmittal and in the section of the Prospectus captioned "The
Exchange Offer--Procedures for Tendering," and Existing Notes shall be
considered properly tendered to you only when tendered in accordance with the
procedures set forth therein.

         Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph 5, Existing Notes that
the President, Vice Chairman, Senior Vice President, Executive Vice President or
any Vice President of the Company shall approve as having been properly tendered
shall be considered to be properly tendered (such approval, if given orally,
shall be confirmed in writing).

         6. You shall advise the Company with respect to any Existing Notes
received subsequent to the Expiration Date and accept its instructions with
respect to disposition of such Existing Notes.

         7. You shall accept tenders:


                                       -2-

<PAGE>

         (a) in cases where the Existing Notes are registered in two or
    more names only if signed by all named holders;

         (b) in cases where the signing person (as indicated on the Letter of
     Transmittal) is acting in a fiduciary or a representative capacity only
     when proper evidence of his or her authority so to act is submitted; and

         (c) from persons other than the registered holder of Existing Notes
     provided that customary transfer requirements, including any applicable
     transfer taxes, are fulfilled.

         You shall accept partial tenders of Existing Notes where so indicated
and as permitted in the Letter of Transmittal and deliver certificates for
Existing Notes to the transfer agent for split-up and return any untendered
Existing Notes to the holder (or such other person as may be designated in the
Letter of Transmittal) as promptly as practicable after expiration or
termination of the Exchange Offer.

         8. Upon satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to the Exchange
Offer, the Company will notify you (such notice if given orally, to be confirmed
in writing) of its acceptance, promptly after the Expiration Date, of all
Existing Notes properly tendered and you, on behalf of the Company, will
exchange Existing Notes duly tendered for New Notes on the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal.
Delivery of New Notes will be made on behalf of the Company by you at the rate
of $1,000 principal amount of New Notes for each $1,000 principal amount of
Existing Notes tendered as soon as practicable after notice (such notice if
given orally, to be confirmed in writing) of acceptance of said Existing Notes
by the Company; provided, however, that in all cases, Existing Notes tendered
pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be exchanged only after timely receipt by
you of certificates for such Existing Notes (or confirmation of book-entry
transfer into your account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility), a properly
completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) with
any required signature guarantees and any other required documents. Unless
otherwise instructed by the Company, you shall issue New Notes only in
denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof.

         9. Tenders pursuant to the Exchange Offer are irrevocable, except that,
subject to the terms and upon the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the
Letter of Transmittal, Existing Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer
may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Date.

         10. The Company shall not be required to exchange any Existing Notes
tendered if any of the conditions set forth in the Exchange Offer are not met.
Notice of any decision by the Company not to exchange any Existing Notes
tendered shall be given (and confirmed in writing) by the Company to you.

         11. If, pursuant to the Exchange Offer, the Company does not accept for
exchange all or part of the Existing Notes tendered because of an invalid
tender, the occurrence of certain other events set forth in the Prospectus under
the caption "The Exchange Offer--Termination" or otherwise, you shall as soon as
practicable after the expiration or termination of the Exchange Offer return
those certificates for unaccepted Existing Notes (or effect appropriate
book-entry transfer), together with any related required documents and the
Letters of Transmittal relating thereto that are in your possession, to the
persons who deposited them.


                                       -3-

<PAGE>

         12. All certificates for reissued Existing Notes, unaccepted Existing
Notes or for New Notes shall be forwarded by first-class certified mail, return
receipt requested under a blanket surety bond protecting you and the Company
from loss or liability arising out of the non-receipt or non-delivery of such
certificates.

         13. You are not authorized to pay or offer to pay any concessions,
commissions or solicitation fees to any broker, dealer, bank or other persons or
to engage or utilize any person to solicit tenders.

         14. As Exchange Agent hereunder you:

         (a) shall have no duties or obligations other than those specifically
     set forth in the section of the Prospectus captioned "The Exchange Offer"
     and "How to Tender Your Old Notes," in the "Letter of Transmittal"
     accompanying the Prospectus or herein or as may be subsequently agreed to
     in writing by you and the Company;

         (b) will be regarded as making no representations and having no
     responsibilities as to the validity, sufficiency, value or genuineness of
     any of the certificates or the Existing Notes represented thereby deposited
     with you pursuant to the Exchange Offer, and will not be required to and
     will make no representation as to the validity, value or genuineness of the
     Exchange Offer; provided, however, that in no way will your general duty to
     act in good faith be discharged by the foregoing;

         (c) shall not be obligated to take any legal action hereunder that
     might in your reasonable judgment involve any expense or liability, unless
     you shall have been furnished with reasonable indemnity;

         (d) may reasonably rely on and shall be protected in acting in reliance
     upon any certificate, instrument, opinion, notice, letter, telegram or
     other document or security delivered to you and reasonably believed by you
     to be genuine and to have been signed by the proper party or parties;

         (e) may reasonably act upon any tender, statement, request, comment,
     agreement or other instrument whatsoever not only as to its due execution
     and validity and effectiveness of its provisions, but also as to the truth
     and accuracy of any information contained therein, which you shall in good
     faith believe to be genuine or to have been signed or represented by a
     proper person or persons;

         (f) may rely on and shall be protected in acting upon written or oral
     instructions from any officer of the Company;

         (g) may consult with your counsel with respect to any questions
     relating to your duties and responsibilities and the written opinion of
     such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in
     respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by you
     hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the written opinion of such
     counsel; and


                                       -4-

<PAGE>

         (h) shall not advise any person tendering Existing Notes pursuant to
     the Exchange Offer as to the wisdom of making such tender or as to the
     market value or decline or appreciation in market value of any Existing
     Notes.

         15. You shall take such action as may from time to time be requested by
the Company or its counsel (and such other action as you may reasonably deem
appropriate) to furnish copies of the Prospectus, Letter of Transmittal and the
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (as defined in the Prospectus) or such other forms
as may be approved from time to time by the Company, to all persons requesting
such documents and to accept and comply with telephone requests for information
relating to the Exchange Offer, provided that such information shall relate only
to the procedures for accepting (or withdrawing from) the Exchange Offer. The
Company will furnish you with copies of such documents at your request. All
other requests for information relating to the Exchange Offer shall be directed
to the Company, Attention: Secretary.

         16. You shall advise by facsimile transmission or telephone, and
promptly thereafter confirm in writing to the Company and such other person or
persons as it may request, daily (and more frequently during the week
immediately preceding the Expiration Date and if otherwise requested) up to and
including the Expiration Date, as to the amount of Existing Notes that have been
tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer and the items received by you pursuant
to this Agreement, separately reporting and giving cumulative totals as to items
properly received and items improperly received. In addition, you will also
inform, and cooperate in making available to, the Company or any such other
person or persons upon oral request made from time to time prior to the
Expiration Date of such other information as it or he reasonably requests. Such
cooperation shall include, without limitation, the granting by you to the
Company and such person as the Company may request of access to those persons on
your staff who are responsible for receiving tenders, in order to ensure that
immediately prior to the Expiration Date the Company shall have received
information in sufficient detail to enable it to decide whether to extend the
Exchange Offer. You shall prepare a final list of all persons whose tenders were
accepted, the aggregate principal amount of Existing Notes tendered, the
aggregate principal amount of Existing Notes accepted and deliver said list to
the Company.

         17. Letters of Transmittal and Notices of Guaranteed Delivery shall be
stamped by you as to the date and the time of receipt thereof and shall be
preserved by you for a period of time at least equal to the period of time you
preserve other records pertaining to the transfer of securities. You shall
dispose of unused Letters of Transmittal and other surplus materials as
instructed by the Company.

         18. You hereby expressly waive any lien, encumbrance or right of
set-off whatsoever that you may have with respect to funds deposited with you
for the payment of transfer taxes by reasons of amounts, if any, borrowed by the
Company, or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates pursuant to any loan or credit
agreement with you or for compensation owed to you hereunder.

         19. For services rendered as Exchange Agent hereunder, you shall be
entitled to such compensation as set forth in Schedule I attached hereto.

         20. You hereby acknowledge receipt of the Prospectus and the Letter of
Transmittal and further acknowledge that you have examined each of them. Any
inconsistency between this Agreement,


                                       -5-



<PAGE>

on the one hand, and the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal (as they may
be amended from time to time), on the other hand, shall be resolved in favor of
the latter two documents, except with respect to the duties, liabilities and
indemnification of you as Exchange Agent which shall be controlled by this
Agreement.

         21. The Company covenants and agrees to indemnify and hold you in your
capacity as Exchange Agent hereunder harmless against any loss, liability, cost
or expense, including reasonable attorneys' fees arising out of or in connection
with any act, omission, delay or refusal made by you in reasonable reliance upon
any signature, endorsement, assignment, certificate, order, request, notice,
instruction or other instrument or document reasonably believed by you to be
valid, genuine and sufficient and in accepting any tender or effecting any
transfer of Existing Notes reasonably believed by you in good faith to be
authorized, and in delaying or refusing in good faith to accept any tenders or
effect any transfer of Existing Notes; provided, however, that the Company shall
not be liable for indemnification or otherwise for any loss, liability, cost or
expense to the extent arising out of your gross negligence, willful misconduct
or bad faith. In no case shall the Company be liable under this indemnity with
respect to any claim against you unless the Company shall be notified by you, by
letter or facsimile confirmed by letter, of the written assertion of a claim
against you or of any other action commenced against you, promptly after you
shall have received any such written assertion or notice of connection of
action. The Company shall be entitled to participate at its own expense in the
defense of any such claim or other action, and, if the Company so elects, the
Company shall assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any such claim.
In the event that the Company shall assume the defense of any such suit, the
Company shall not be liable for the fees and expenses of any additional counsel
thereafter retained by you, so long as the Company shall retain counsel
reasonably satisfactory to you to defend such suit.

         22. You shall comply with all requirements under the tax laws of the
United States.

         23. You shall deliver or cause to be delivered, in a timely manner to
each governmental authority to which any transfer taxes are payable in respect
of the exchange of Existing Notes, your check in the amount of all transfer
taxes so payable, and the Company shall reimburse you for the amount of any and
all transfer taxes payable by the Company in respect of the exchange of Existing
Notes in accordance with the Section of the Prospectus captioned "How to Tender
Your Old Notes--Fees and Expenses"; provided, however, that you shall reimburse
the Company for amounts refunded to you in respect of your payment of any such
transfer taxes, at such time as such refund is received by you.

         24. This Agreement and your appointment as Exchange Agent hereunder
shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New
York applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely within such
state, and without regard to conflicts of law principles, and shall inure to the
benefit of, and the obligations created hereby shall be binding upon, the
successors and assigns of each of the parties hereto.

         25. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall
constitute one and the same agreement.

         26. In case any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal
or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining
provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.


                                       -6-
 <PAGE>

         27. This Agreement shall not be deemed or construed to be modified,
amended, rescinded, cancelled or waived, in whole or in part, except by a
written instrument signed by a duly authorized representative of the party to be
charged. This Agreement may not be modified orally.

         28. Unless otherwise provided herein, all notices, requests and other
communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile
or similar writing) and shall be given to such party, addressed to it, at its
address or telecopy number set forth below:

         If to the Company:

                CSC Holdings, Inc.
                1111 Stewart Avenue
                Bethpage, New York 11714
                Facsimile: (516) 803-2577
                Attention: Legal Department

                with a copy to:

                John P. Mead
                Sullivan & Cromwell
                125 Broad Street
                New York, New York 10004
                Facsimile: (212) 558-3588

         If to the Exchange Agent:

                The Bank of New York
                101 Barclay Street
                Floor 21 West
                New York, New York 10286
                Facsimile: (212) 815-5915
                Attention: Corporate Trust Administration

         29. Unless terminated earlier by the parties hereto, this Agreement
shall terminate 90 days following the Expiration Date. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Paragraphs 19, 21 and 23 shall survive the termination of this
Agreement. Upon any termination of this Agreement, you shall promptly deliver to
the Company any certificates, funds or property then held by you as Exchange
Agent under this Agreement.

         30. This Agreement shall be binding and effective as of the date
hereof.



                                       -7-



<PAGE>


         Please acknowledge receipt of this Agreement and confirm the
arrangements herein provided by signing and returning the enclosed copy.

                                                 CSC HOLDINGS, INC.


                                                 By:
                                                     --------------------------
                                                          Name:
                                                          Title:



Accepted as of the date
first above written.

THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Exchange Agent


By:
    ----------------------------
         Name:
         Title:



                                       -8-




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