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STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
June 28, 1996
THE EVERGREEN MONEY MARKET FUNDS
2500 Westchester Avenue, Purchase, New York 10577
800-807-2940
The Evergreen Money Market Fund ("Money Market")
Evergreen Tax Exempt Money Market Fund ("Tax Exempt")
Evergreen Pennsylvania Tax Free Money Market Fund (formerly FFB Pennsylvania Tax
Free Money Market Fund)("Pennsylvania")
Evergreen Treasury Money Market Fund (formerly First Union Treasury Money
Market Portfolio)("Treasury")
This Statement of Additional Information pertains to all classes of shares of
the Funds listed below. It is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction
with the Prospectus dated June 28, 1996 for the Fund in which you are making
or contemplating an investment. The Evergreen Money Market Funds are offered
through four separate prospectuses: one offering Class A and Class B shares of
Money Market and Class A shares of Tax Exempt and Treasury, one offering Class A
shares of Pennsylvania, one offering Class Y shares of Money Market Tax Exempt
and Treasury and one prospectus offering Class Y shares of Pennsylvania. Copies
of each Prospectus may be obtained without charge by calling the number listed
above.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Investment Objectives and Policies................................ 2
Investment Restrictions........................................... 5
Certain Risk Considerations....................................... 9
Management........................................................ 9
Investment Adviser................................................ 14
Distribution Plans................................................ 19
Allocation of Brokerage........................................... 21
Additional Tax Information........................................ 22
Net Asset Value................................................... 24
Purchase of Shares................................................ 25
Performance Information........................................... 31
Financial Statements.............................................. 33
Appendix A - Description of Bond Municipal Note And Commercial Paper Ratings
Appendix B - Special Considerations Relating to Investment In Pennsylvania
Municipal Issuers
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
(See also "Description of the Funds -Investment Objectives and Policies" in each
Fund's Prospectus)
The investment objective of each Fund and a description of the securities in
which each Fund may invest is set forth under "Description of the Funds
Investment Objectives and Policies" in the relevant Prospectus. The following
expands upon the discussion in the Prospectus regarding certain investments of
each Fund.
Evergreen Pennsylvania Tax-Free Money Market Fund
To attain its objectives, Pennsylvania invest s primarily in high quality
Municipal Obligations which have remaining maturities not exceeding thirteen
months. The Fund maintains a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of 90
days or less. For information concerning the investment quality of Municipal
Obligations that may be purchased by the Fund, see "Investment Objective and
Policies" in the Prospectus. The tax-exempt status of a Municipal Obligation is
determined by the issuer's bond counsel at the time of the issuance of the
security.
For the purpose of certain requirements under the Investment Company Act of
1940 (the "1940 Act") and various of the Fund's investment restrictions,
identification of the "issuer" of a municipal security depends on the terms and
conditions of the security. When the assets and revenues of a political
subdivision are separate from those of the government which created the
subdivision and the security is backed only by the assets and revenues of the
subdivision, the subdivision would be deemed to be the sole issuer. Similarly,
in the case of an industrial development bond, if that bond is backed only by
the assets and revenues of the non-governmental user, then the non-governmental
user would be deemed to be the sole issuer. If, however, in either case, the
creating government or some other entity guarantees the security, the guarantee
would be considered a separate security and would be treated as an issue of the
government or other agency.
Municipal bonds may be categorized as "general obligation" or "revenue"
bonds. General obligation bonds are secured by the issuer's pledge of its faith,
credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue bonds
are secured by the net revenue derived from a particular facility or group of
facilities or, in some cases, the proceeds of a special excise or other specific
revenue source, but not by the general taxing power. Industrial development
bonds are, in most cases, revenue bonds and do not generally carry the pledge of
the credit of the issuing municipality or public authority.
Municipal Notes. Municipal notes include, but are not limited to, tax
anticipation notes (TANs), bond anticipation notes (BANs), revenue anticipation
notes (RANs), construction loan notes and project notes. Notes sold as interim
financing in anticipation of collection of taxes, a bond sale or receipt of
other revenue are usually general obligations of the issuer. Project notes are
issued by local housing authorities to finance urban renewal and public housing
projects and are secured by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
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Municipal Commercial Paper. Municipal commercial paper is issued to finance
seasonal working capital needs or as short-term financing in anticipation of
longer-term debt. It is paid from the general revenues of the issuer or
refinanced with additional issuances of commercial paper or long-term debt.
Municipal Leases. Municipal leases, which may take the form of a lease or
an installment purchase or conditional sale contract, are issued by state and
local governments and authorities to acquire a wide variety of equipment and
facilities such as fire and sanitation vehicles, telecommunications equipment
and other capital assets. Municipal leases frequently have special risks not
normally associated with general obligation or revenue bonds. Leases and
installment purchases or conditional sale contracts (which normally provide for
title to the leased asset to pass eventually to the government issuer) have
evolved as a means for governmental issuers to acquire property and equipment
without meeting the constitutional and statutory requirements for the issuance
of debt. The debt-issuance limitations of many state constitutions and statutes
are deemed to be inapplicable because of the inclusion in many leases or
contracts of "non-appropriation" clauses that provide that the governmental
issuer has no obligation to make future payments under the lease or contract
unless money is appropriated for such purpose by the appropriate legislative
body on a yearly or other periodic basis. These types of municipal leases may be
considered illiquid and subject to the 10% limitation of investment in illiquid
securities set forth under "Investment Restrictions" contained herein. The Board
of Trustees may adopt guidelines and delegate to the Adviser the daily function
of determining and monitoring the liquidity of municipal leases. In making such
determination, the Board and the Adviser may consider such factors as the
frequency of trades for the obligations, the number of dealers willing to
purchase or sell the obligations and the number of other potential buyers and
the nature of the marketplace for the obligations, including the time needed to
dispose of the obligations and the method of soliciting offers. If the Board
determines that any municipal leases are illiquid, such leases will be subject
to the 10% limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
For purposes of diversification under the 1940 Act, the identification of
the issuer of Municipal Obligations depends on the terms and conditions of the
obligation. If the assets and revenues of an agency, authority, instrumentality
or other political subdivision are separate from those of the government
creating the subdivision and the obligation is backed only by the assets and
revenues of the subdivision, such subdivision would be regarded as the sole
issuer. Similarly, in the case of an industrial development bond, if the bond is
backed only by the assets and revenues of the non-governmental user, the
non-governmental user would be deemed to be the sole issuer. If in either case
the creating government or another entity guarantees an obligation, the
guarantee would be considered a separate security and be treated as an issue of
such government or entity.
As described in the Prospectus, the Fund may, under limited circumstances,
elect to invest in certain taxable securities and repurchase agreements with
respect to those securities. The Funds will enter into repurchase agreements
only with broker-dealers, domestic banks or recognized financial institutions
which, in the opinion of the Funds' Adviser, present minimal credit risks. In
the event of default by the seller under a repurchase agreement, a Fund may have
problems in exercising its rights to the underlying securities and may incur
costs and experience time delays in connection with the disposition of such
securities. The Funds' Adviser will monitor the value of the underlying security
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at the time the transaction is entered into and at all times during the term of
the repurchase agreement to ensure that the value of the security always equals
or exceeds the agreed upon repurchase price. Repurchase agreements may be
considered to be loans under the 1940 Act, collateralized by the underlying
securities.
The Fund may engage in the following investment activities:
Securities With Put Rights (or "stand-by commitments"). When
the Fund purchases Municipal Obligations it may obtain the right to
resell them, or "put" them, to the seller (a broker-dealer or bank) at
an agreed upon price within a specific period prior to their maturity
date. The Fund does not limit the percentage of its assets that may be
invested in securities with put rights.
The amount payable to the Fund by the seller upon its exercise
of a put will normally be (I) the Fund's acquisition cost of the
securities (excluding any accrued interest which the Fund paid on their
acquisition), less any amortized market premium plus any amortized
market or original issue discount during the period the Fund owned the
securities, plus (ii) all interest accrued on the securities since the
last interest payment date during the period the securities were owned
by the Fund. Absent unusual circumstances, the Fund values the
underlying securities at their amortized cost. Accordingly, the amount
payable by a broker-dealer or bank during the time a put is exercisable
will be substantially the same as the value of the underlying
securities.
The Fund's right to exercise a put is unconditional and
unqualified. A put is not transferable by the Fund, although the Fund
may sell the underlying securities to a third party at any time. The
Fund expects that puts will generally be available without any
additional direct or indirect cost. However, if necessary and
advisable, the Fund may pay for certain puts either separately in cash
or by paying a higher price for portfolio securities which are acquired
subject to such a put (thus reducing the yield to maturity otherwise
available to the same securities). Thus, the aggregate price paid for
securities with put rights may be higher than the price that would
otherwise be paid.
The acquisition of a put will not affect the valuation of the
underlying security, which will continue to be valued in accordance
with the amortized cost method. The actual put will be valued at zero
in determining net asset value. Where the Fund pays directly or
indirectly for a put, its cost will be reflected as an unrealized loss
for the period during which the put is held by that Fund and will be
reflected in realized gain or loss when the put is exercised or
expires. If the value of the underlying security increases, the
potential for unrealized or realized gain is reduced by the cost of the
put.
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INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
.........Except as noted, the investment restrictions set forth below are
fundamental and may not be changed with respect to each Fund without the
affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.
Where an asterisk (*) appears after a Fund's name, the relevant policy is
non-fundamental with respect to that Fund and may be changed by the Fund's
investment adviser without shareholder approval, subject to review and approval
by the Trustees. As used in this Statement of Additional Information and in the
Prospectus, "a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund" means
the lesser of (1) the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of
beneficial interest of the Fund or (2) 67% of the shares present if more than
50% of the shares are present at a meeting in person or by proxy.
1........Concentration of Assets in Any One Issuer
.........Tax Exempt,Pennsylvania and Money Market may not invest more than 5% of
their total assets, at the time of the investment in question, in the securities
of any one issuer other than the U.S. government and its agencies or
instrumentalities, except that up to 25% of the value of Tax Exempt's and
Pennsylvania's total assets may be invested without regard to such 5% limit-
ation. For this purpose each political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality
and each multi-state agency of which a state is a member, and each public
authority which issues industrial development bonds on behalf of a private
entity,will be regarded as a separate issuer for determining the diversification
of each Fund's portfolio.
2........Ten Percent Limitation on Securities of Any One Issuer
.........Neither Money Market,Pennsylvania nor Tax-Exempt may purchase more than
10% of any class of securities of any one issuer other than the U.S. government
and its agencies or instrumentalities.
3........Investment for Purposes of Control or Management
.........Neither Money Market, Pennsylvania, nor Tax-Exempt may invest in
companies for the purpose of exercising control or management.
4........Purchase of Securities on Margin
.........No Fund may purchase securities on margin, except that each Fund may
obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of
transactions. A deposit or payment by a Fund of initial or variation margin in
connection with financial futures contracts or related options transactions is
not considered the purchase of a security on margin.
5........Unseasoned Issuers
.........Money Market may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in
securities of unseasoned issuers that have been in continuous operation for less
than three years, including operating periods of their predecessors.
.........Tax-Exempt may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in taxable
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securities of unseasoned issuers that have been in continuous operation for less
than three years, including operating periods of their predecessors, except that
(i) the Fund may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government and its agencies or instrumentalities, and (ii) the Fund may invest
in municipal securities.
6........Underwriting
.........Money Market, Pennsylvania and Tax-Exempt may not engage in the
business of underwriting the securities of other issuers; provided that the
purchase by Tax-Exempt of municipal securities or other permitted investments,
directly from the issuer thereof (or from an underwriter for an issuer) and the
later disposition of such securities in accordance with the Fund's investment
program shall not be deemed to be an underwriting.
7........Interests in Oil, Gas or Other Mineral Exploration or
Development Programs
.........Neither Money Market, Pennsylvania nor Tax-Exempt may purchase, sell
or invest in interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development
programs.
8........Concentration in Any One Industry
.........Neither Money Market, Pennsylvania nor Tax-Exempt may invest 25% or
more of its total assets in the securities of issuers conducting their principal
business activities in any one industry; provided, that this limitation shall
not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its
agencies or instrumentalities, or with respect to Pennsylvania and Tax-Exempt,
to municipal securities and certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances
issued by domestic branches of U.S. banks.
9........Warrants
.........Tax-Exempt may not invest more than 5% of its total net assets in
warrants, and, of this amount, no more than 2% of the Fund's total net assets
may be invested in warrants that are listed on neither the New York nor the
American Stock Exchange.
10.......Ownership by Trustees/Officers
.........Neither Money Market, Tax-Exempt nor Treasury may purchase or retain
the securities of any issuer if (I) one or more officers or Trustees of a Fund
or its investment adviser individually owns or would own, directly or
beneficially, more than 1/2 of 1% of the securities of such issuer, and (ii) in
the aggregate, such persons own or would own, directly or beneficially, more
than 5% of such securities.
11.......Short Sales
.........Neither Money Market, Tax-Exempt nor Treasury may make short sales of
securities or maintain a short position; except that, in the case of Treasury,
at all times when a short position is open it owns an equal amount of such
securities or of securities which, without payment of any further consideration
are convertible into or exchangeable for securities of the same issue as, and
equal in amount
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to, the securities sold short.
12.......Lending of Funds and Securities
.........Tax-Exempt and Money Market may not lend their funds to other persons;
however, they may purchase issues of debt securities, enter into repurchase
agreements and, in the case of Tax-Exempt, acquire privately negotiated loans
made to municipal borrowers.
.........Money Market may not lend its funds to other persons, provided that it
may purchase money market securities or enter into repurchase agreements.
.........Treasury will not lend any of its assets, except that it may purchase
or hold U.S. Treasury obligations, including repurchase agreements.
.........Neither Money Market, Pennsylvania* nor Tax-Exempt may lend its
portfolio securities, unless the borrower is a broker, dealer or financial
institution that pledges and maintains collateral with the Fund consisting of
cash, letters of credit or securities issued or guaranteed by the United States
Government having a value at all times not less than 100% of the current market
value of the loaned securities, including accrued interest, provided that the
aggregate amount of such loans shall not exceed 30% of the Fund's total assets
(10% in the case of Pennsylvania).
13.......Commodities
.........Tax-Exempt and Money Market may not purchase, sell or invest in
commodities, commodity contracts or financial futures contracts.
14.......Real Estate
.........The Funds may not purchase, sell or invest in real estate or interests
in real estate, except that Money Market may purchase, sell or invest in
marketable securities of companies holding real estate or interests in real
estate, including real estate investment trusts, Tax-Exempt may purchase
municipal securities and other debt securities secured by real estate or
interests therein and Pennsylvania may purchase securities secured by real
estate or interests therein, or securities issued by companies which invest in
real estate or interests therein.
15.......Borrowing, Senior Securities, Reverse Repurchase Agreements
.........Tax-Exempt and Money Market may not borrow money, issue senior
securities or enter into reverse repurchase agreements, except for temporary or
emergency purposes, and not for leveraging, and then in amounts not in excess of
10% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the time of such borrowing; or
mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any assets except in connection with any such
borrowing and in amounts not in excess of the lesser of the dollar amounts
borrowed or 10% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the time of such
borrowing, provided that the Fund will not purchase any securities at times when
any borrowings (including reverse repurchase agreements) are outstanding. The
Funds will not enter into reverse repurchase agreements exceeding 5% of the
value of their total assets.
.........Pennsylvania shall not borrow money, issue senior securities, or
pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets, except that the Fund may borrow from
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banks if immediately after each borrowing there is asset coverage of at least
300%.
.........Treasury will not issue senior securities except that the Fund may
borrow money directly, as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency
purposes and then only in amounts not in excess of 5% of the value of its total
assets, or in an amount up to one- third of the value of its total assets,
including the amount borrowed, in order to meet redemption requests without
immediately selling portfolio instruments. Any such borrowings need not be
collateralized. The Fund will not purchase any securities while borrowings in
excess of 5% of the total value of its total assets are outstanding. The Fund
will not borrow money or engage in reverse repurchase agreements for investment
leverage purposes. Treasury will not mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any assets
except to secure permitted borrowings. In these cases, it may pledge assets
having a market value not exceeding the lesser of the dollar amounts borrowed or
15% of the value of total assets at the time of the pledge.
16.......Options
.........Money Market and Tax-Exempt may not write, purchase or sell put or call
options, or combinations thereof, except Money Market may do so as permitted
under "Description of the Funds - Investment Objective and Policies" in the
Prospectus and Tax- Exempt may purchase securities with rights to put securities
to the seller in accordance with its investment program.
.........Pennsylvania shall not write, purchase or sell puts, calls, warrants or
options or any combination thereof, except that the Fund may purchase securities
with put or demand rights.
17.......Investment in Municipal Securities
.........Tax-Exempt may not invest more than 20% of its total assets in
securities other than municipal securities (as described under "Description of
Funds - Investment Objectives and Policies" in the Fund's Prospectus), unless
extraordinary circumstances dictate a more defensive posture.
18.......Investment in Money Market Securities
.........Money Market may not purchase any securities other than money market
instruments (as described under "Description of Funds - Investment Objectives
and Policies" in the Fund's Prospectus).
19.......Investing in Securities of Other Investment Companies
.........Treasury*, Money Market* Pennsylvania* and Tax-Exempt* will purchase
securities of investment companies only in open-market transactions involving
customary broker's commissions. However, these limitations are not applicable if
the securities are acquired in a merger, consolidation or acquisition of assets.
It should be noted that investment companies incur certain expenses such as
management fees and therefore any investment by the Funds in shares of another
investment company would be subject to such duplicate expenses.
20........Other. In order to comply with certain state blue sky limitations:
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...........Money Market and Tax-Exempt interpret fundamental investment
restriction 7 to prohibit investments in oil, gas and mineral leases.
...........Money Market and Tax-Exempt interpret fundamental investment
restriction 14 to prohibit investment in real estate limited partnerships which
are not readily marketable.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is
adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage
resulting from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation
of such restriction.
CERTAIN RISK CONSIDERATIONS
...........There can be no assurance that a Fund will achieve its investment
objective and an investment in the Fund involves certain risks which are
described under "Description of the Funds - Investment Objectives and Policies"
in each Fund's Prospectus.
MANAGEMENT
The Trustees and executive officers of the Trusts, their ages, addresses
and principal occupations during the past five years are set forth below:
Laurence B. Ashkin (67), 180 East Pearson Street, Chicago, IL-Trustee. Real
estate developer and construction consultant since 1980; President of Centrum
Equities since 1987 and Centrum Properties, Inc. since 1980.
Foster Bam*(68), Greenwich Plaza, Greenwich, CT-Trustee. Partner in the law firm
of Cummings and Lockwood since 1968.
James S. Howell (71), 4124 Crossgate Road, Charlotte, NC-Chairman and Trustee.
Retired Vice President of Lance Inc. (food manufacturing); Chairman of the
Distribution Comm. Foundation for the Carolinas from 1989 to 1993.
Robert J. Jeffries (72), 2118 New Bedford Drive, Sun City Center, FL-Trustee.
Corporate consultant since 1967.
Gerald M. McDonnell (56), 821 Regency Drive, Charlotte, NC-Trustee. Sales
Representative with Nucor-Yamoto Inc. (steel producer) since 1988.
Thomas L. McVerry (57), 4419 Parkview Drive, Charlotte, NC-Trustee. Director of
Carolina Cooperative Federal Credit Union since 1990 and Rexham Corporation from
1988 to 1990; Vice President of Rexham Industries, Inc. (diversified
manufacturer) from 1989 to 1990; Vice President-Finance and Resources, Rexham
Corporation from 1979 to 1990.
William Walt Pettit*(40), Holcomb and Pettit, P.A., 207 West Trade St.,
Charlotte, NC-Trustee. Partner in the law firm Holcomb and Pettit, P.A. since
1990; Attorney, Clontz and Clontz from 1980 to 1990.
Russell A. Salton, III, M.D. (48), 205 Regency Executive Park, Charlotte, NC-
Trustee. Medical Director, U.S. Healthcare of the Charlotte, NC Carolinas since
1996; President, Primary Physician Care from 1990 to 1996.
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Michael S. Scofield (52), 212 S. Tryon Street Suite 980, Charlotte, NC-Trustee.
Attorney, Law Offices of Michael S. Scofield since prior to 1989.
John J. Pileggi (36), 237 Park Avenue, Suite 910, New York, NY-President and
Treasurer. Senior Managing Director, Furman Selz LLC since 1992, Managing
Director from 1984 to 1992.
Joan V. Fiore (39), 237 Park Avenue, Suite 910, New York, NY-Secretary. Managing
Director and Counsel, Furman Selz since 1991; Staff Attorney, Securities and
Exchange Commission from 1986 to 1991.
Except for Messrs. Ashkin, Bam and Jeffries, who are not Trustees of
Evergreen Investment Trust, the Trustees and officers listed above hold the same
positions with a total of eleven registered investment companies offering a
total of thirty-eight investment funds within the Evergreen mutual fund complex.
- - --------
* Mr. Bam and Mr. Pettit may each be deemed to be an "interested person"
within the meaning of the 1940 Act.
The officers of the Trusts are all officers and/or employees of Furman
Selz LLC. Furman Selz LLC is an affiliate of Evergreen Funds Distributor, Inc.,
the distributor of each Class of shares of each Fund.
The Funds do not pay any direct remuneration to any officer or Trustee
who is an "affiliated person" of either First Union National Bank of North
Carolina or Evergreen Asset Management Corp. or their affiliates. See
"Investment Adviser." Currently, none of the Trustees is an "affiliated person"
as defined in the 1940 Act. The Trusts pay each Trustee who is not an
"affiliated person" an annual retainer and a fee per meeting attended, plus
expenses (and $500 for each telephone conference meeting) as follows:
Name of Trust/Fund Annual Retainer Meeting Fee
Money Market $4,000* $100
The Evergreen Municipal Trust
Tax Exempt $100
Evergreen Investment Trust $9,000**
Treasury $100
Evergreen Tax Free Trust $ 0
Pennsylvania $100
* Allocated among the Evergreen Money Market Fund, which is not a series fund,
and the Evergreen Municipal Trust which offers four investment series, the
Evergreen Tax Exempt Money Market Fund, Evergreen Short-Intermediate Municipal
Fund, Evergreen Short-Intermediate Municipal Fund-California, and Evergreen
Florida High Income Municipal Bond Fund.
** Evergreen Investment Trust pays an annual retainer to each Trustee and a
per-meeting fee that are allocated among its fifteen series. Additionally, each
member of the Audit Committee receives $100 for attendance at each meeting of
the of the Audit Committee and an additional fee is paid to the Chairman of the
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Board of $2,000.
Set forth below for each of the Trustees is the aggregate compensation
paid to such Trustees by each Trust for the fiscal year ended February 29, 1996.
Total
Compensation
Aggregate Compensation From Trust From Trusts
Evergreen Evergreen & Fund
Name of Money Municipal Investment Complex Paid
Person Market Trust Trust* to Trustees
Laurence Ashkin 2,159 3,340 1,513 22,054
Foster Bam 2,165 3,306 1,524 22,092
James S. Howell 2,040 2,982 16,852 35,725
Robert J.
Jeffries 2,149 3,310 1,493 21,893
Gerald M.
McDonnell 2,040 2,982 14,343 33,215
Thomas L.
McVerry 2,040 3,032 15,818 34,740
William Walt
Pettit 2,040 2,982 15,618 34,490
Russell A.
Salton, III, M.D. 2,040 2,982 13,268 32,140
Michael S.
Scofield 2,040 2,982 14,343 33,215
* Formerly known as First Union Funds.
No officer or Trustee of the Trusts owned Class B shares of any Fund as
of the date hereof. The number and percent of outstanding shares of each Fund
owned by officers and Trustees as a group on December 15, 1995, is as follows:
No. of Shares Owned
By Officers and Ownership by Officers and
Trustees Trustees as a % of Class
Name of Fund as a Group & as a % of Fund
Money Market 4,982,070(Y) 1.53%/ 0.43%
Tax Exempt 458,089(Y) 0.11%/ 0.05%
Treasury 3,520(A) 0%
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Set forth below is information with respect to each person, who, to
each Fund's knowledge, owned beneficially or of record more than 5% of a class
of each Fund's total outstanding shares and their aggregate ownership of the
Fund's total outstanding shares as of December 15, 1995.
Name of % of
Name and Address* Fund/Class No. of Shares Class/Fund
- - ---------------- ---------- ------------- ----------
First Union National Bank of FL Money Market/A 311,761,555 37.86% /29.95%
Attn: Cap Account Dept.
One First Union Center
Charlotte, NC 28288
First Union National Bank of NC Money Market/A 124,418,346 15.11% /10.76%
Cap Account
Attn: Shelia Bryendon CMG 1164
One First Union Center
301 S. College Street
Charlotte, NC 28202-6000
First Union National Bank of VA Money Market/A 78,229,320 9.50% / 6.76%
Attn: Cap Account Dept.
One First Union Center
Charlotte, NC 28288
First Union National Bank of GA Money Market/A 41,744,379 5.07% / 3.61%
Attn: Cap Account Dept.
One First Union Center
Charlotte NC 28288
First Union National Bank Money Market/Y 44,712,409 13.75% / 3.87%
Trust Accounts
Attn: Ginny Batten
11th Floor CMG-1151
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
First Union National Bank of FL Tax-Exempt/A 204,780,025 37.80% / 21.39%
Attn: Cap Account Dept.
One First Union Center
Charlotte, NC 28288
First Union National Bank of NC Tax-Exempt/A 141,596,012 26.14% / 14.19%
Cap Account
Attn: Shelia Bryendon CMG 1164
One First Union Center
301 S. College Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
First Union National Bank of GA Tax-Exempt/A 36,169,849 6.68% / 3.78%
Attn: Cap Account Dept.
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One First Union Center
Charlotte, NC 28288
First Union National Bank of VA Tax-Exempt/A 34,449,595 6.36% / 3.60%
Attn: Cap Account Dept.
One First Union Center
Charlotte, NC 28288
First Union National Bank Tax-Exempt/Y 78,185,415 18.81% /8.17%
Trust Accounts
Attn: Ginny Batten
11th Floor CMG-151
301 S. Tyron Street
Charlotte, NC 28288
Jeri Jo Knitwear Tax-Exempt/Y 21,472,403 5.17% / 2.24%
Lieber & Company
2500 Westchester Avenue
Purchase, NY 10577
First Union National Bank of FL Treasury/A 434,893,734 33.77% / 27.08%
Attn: Cap Account Dept.
One First Union Center
Charlotte, NC 28288
First Union National Bank of NC Treasury/A 249,321,011 19.36% / 15.52%
Attn: Cap Account Dept.
One First Union Center
301 S. College Street
Charlotte, NC 28202-6000
First Union National Bank of VA Treasury/A 153,992,742 11.96% / 9.59%
Attn: Cap Account Dept.
One First Union Center
Charlotte, NC 28288
First Union National Bank of GA Treasury/A 103,716,737 8.05% / 6.46%
Attn: Cap Account Dept.
One First Union Center
Charlotte, NC 28288
First Union National Bank Treasury/Y 317,266,947 99.76% / 19.75%
Trust Accounts
Attn: Ginny Batten
11th Floor CMG-1151
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
- - ---------------------------------
*First Union National Bank of North Carolina and its affiliates act in
various capacities for numerous accounts. As a result of its ownership of 74.87%
of Treasury, and 52.13% of Tax Exempt on December 15, 1995, First Union National
Bank of North Carolina and its affiliated banks may be deemed to "control" each
Fund as that term is defined in the 1940 Act.
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As of February 28, 1996 the following persons owned of record or
beneficially 5% or more of Pennsylvania's shares:
Name of Shares Percentage
Fund/Class Owned Owned
---------- ------- -------
First Fidelity Bank Pennsylvania/Y 20,975,059 25.15%/23.90
Broad & Walnut Streets
2 1/2 With Bldg
Philadelphia, PA 19109
Dalick Feith & Pennsylvania/Y 4,808,114 5.76% / 5.48%
Rose Feith JT Ten
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
Valley Forge Equities Inc. Pennsylvania/Y 4,705,298 5.64%/ 5.36%
C/O First Union National Bank
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlottee, NC 28288-0001
Daniel J. Keeting III Pennsylvania/Y 4,622,965 5.54%/5.27%
C/O First Union National Bank
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlottee, NC 28288-0001
First Union Nation Bank of PA Pennsylvania/A 3,455,522 79.75%/3.94%
Attn Cap Account Dept.
One First Union Center
Charlotte NC 28288
Kenneth E. Davis Pennsylvania/A 501,483 11.57%/.57%
Diane M. Davis JT WROS
c/o FUNB
One First Union Center
Charlotte, NC 28288
INVESTMENT ADVISER
(See also "Management of the Funds" in each Fund's Prospectus)
The investment adviser of Money Market and Tax Exempt is Evergreen Asset
Management Corp., a New York corporation, with offices at 2500 Westchester
Avenue, Purchase, New York ("Evergreen Asset" or the "Adviser."). Evergreen
Asset is owned by First Union National Bank of North Carolina ("FUNB" or the
"Adviser") which, in turn, is a subsidiary of First Union Corporation ("First
Union"), a bank holding company headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. The
investment adviser of Treasury and Pennsylvania is FUNB which provides
investment advisory services through its Capital Management Group. The Directors
of Evergreen Asset are Richard K. Wagoner and Barbara I. Colvin. The executive
officers of Evergreen Asset are Stephen A. Lieber, Chairman and Co-Chief
Executive Officer, Nola Maddox Falcone, President and Co-Chief Executive
Officer, Theodore J. Israel, Jr., Executive Vice President, Joseph J. McBrien,
Senior Vice President and General Counsel, and George R. Gaspari, Senior Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer.
On June 30, 1994, Evergreen Asset and Lieber and Company ("Lieber")
were acquired by First Union through certain of its subsidiaries. Evergreen
Asset was acquired by FUNB, a wholly-owned subsidiary (except for directors'
qualifying shares) of First Union, by merger into EAMC Corporation ("EAMC") a
wholly-owned subsidiary of FUNB. EAMC then assumed the name "Evergreen Asset
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Management Corp." and succeeded to the business of Evergreen Asset.
Contemporaneously with the succession of EAMC to the business of Evergreen Asset
and its assumption of the name "Evergreen Asset Management Corp.", Money Market
and Tax Exempt entered into a new investment advisory agreement with EAMC and
into a distribution agreement with Evergreen Funds Distributor, Inc. (the
"Distributor"), an affiliate of Furman Selz Incorporated. At that time, EAMC
also entered into a new sub-advisory agreement with Lieber pursuant to which
Lieber provides certain services to Evergreen Asset in connection with its
duties as investment adviser.
The partnership interests in Lieber, a New York general partnership,
were acquired by Lieber I Corp. and Lieber II Corp., which are both wholly-owned
subsidiaries of FUNB. The business of Lieber is being continued. The new
advisory and sub-advisory agreements were approved by the shareholders of Money
Market and Tax Exempt at their meeting held on June 23, 1994, and became
effective on June 30, 1994.
Prior to January 1, 1996, First Fidelity Bank, N.A. ("First Fidelity")
acted as investment adviser to Pennsylvania. On June 18, 1995, First Union
Corporation ("First Union") the corporate parent of FUNB, entered into an
Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") with First Fidelity
Bancorporation ("FFB"), the corporate parent of First Fidelity which provided,
among other things, for the merger (the "Merger") of First Fidelity with and
into a wholly-owned subsidiary of First Union. The Merger was consummated on
January 1, 1996. As a result of the Merger, FUNB and its wholly-owned
subsidiary, Evergreen Asset Management Corp., succeeded to the investment
advisory and administrative functions currently performed by various units of
First Fidelity.
Under its Investment Advisory Agreement with each Fund, each Adviser
has agreed to furnish reports, statistical and research services and
recommendations with respect to each Fund's portfolio of investments. In
addition, each Adviser provides office facilities to the Funds and performs a
variety of administrative services. Each Fund pays the cost of all of its other
expenses and liabilities, including expenses and liabilities incurred in
connection with maintaining their registration under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, and the 1940 Act, printing prospectuses (for existing shareholders)
as they are updated, state qualifications, share certificates, mailings,
brokerage, custodian and stock transfer charges, printing, legal and auditing
expenses, expenses of shareholder meetings and reports to shareholders.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Adviser will pay the costs of printing and
distributing prospectuses used for prospective shareholders.
The method of computing the investment advisory fee for each Fund is
described in such Fund's Prospectus. The advisory fees paid by each Fund for the
three most recent fiscal periods reflected in its registration statement are set
forth below:
TAX EXEMPT Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
8/31/95 8/31/94 8/31/93
Advisory Fee $2,329,035 $2,126,246 $2,028,966
Waiver (558,942) (1,256,653) (1,168,131)
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<PAGE>
--------- ---------- ----------
Net Advisory Fee $1,770,093 $869,593 $860,835
========= ========= =========
MONEY MARKET Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
8/31/95 8/31/94 10/31/93
Advisory Fee $1,831,518 $1,245,513 $1,637,123
Waiver ( 732,723) (974,438) (1,047,935)
--------- --------- ----------
Net Advisory Fee $1,098,795 $271,075 $589,188
========= ========= =========
PENNSYLVANIA Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
2/29/96 2/28/94 2/28/93
Advisory Fee $312,440 $59,080 $73,977
Waiver (241,213) (59,080) (73,977)
--------- --------- ----------
Net Advisory Fee $ 71,227 $ 0 $ 0
========= ========= =========
TREASURY Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
8/31/95 12/31/94 12/31/93
Advisory Fee $2,814,251 $2,549,955 $1,977,645
Waiver (1,258,611) (1,948,237) (1,712,975)
--------- --------- ----------
Net Advisory Fee $1,555,640 $601,718 $264,670
========= ========= =========
Expense Limitations
Each Adviser's fee will be reduced by, or the Adviser will reimburse
the Funds (except Money Market and Tax Exempt which have specific percentage
limitations described below) for any amount necessary to prevent such expenses
(exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses,
but inclusive of the Adviser's fee) from exceeding the most restrictive of the
expense limitations imposed by state securities commissions of the states in
which the Funds' shares are then registered or qualified for sale.
Reimbursement, when necessary, will be made monthly in the same manner in which
the advisory fee is paid. Currently the most restrictive state expense
limitation is 2.5% of the first $30,000,000 of the Fund's average daily net
assets, 2% of the next $70,000,000 of such assets and 1.5% of such assets in
excess of $100,000,000.
With respect to Money Market and Tax Exempt, Evergreen Asset has
voluntarily agreed to reimburse each Fund to the extent that any of these Funds'
aggregate operating expenses (including the Adviser's fee but excluding
interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, and extraordinary expenses, and for
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<PAGE>
Class A and Class B shares Rule 12b-1 distribution fees and shareholder
servicing fees payable) exceed 1.00% of their average net assets for any fiscal
year.
The Investment Advisory Agreements are terminable, without the payment of
any penalty, on sixty days' written notice, by a vote of the holders of a
majority of each Fund's outstanding shares, or by a vote of a majority of each
Trust's Trustees or by the respective Adviser. The Investment Advisory
Agreements will automatically terminate in the event of their assignment. Each
Investment Advisory Agreement provides in substance that the Adviser shall not
be liable for any action or failure to act in accordance with its duties
thereunder in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence
on the part of the Adviser or of reckless disregard of its obligations
thereunder. The Investment Advisory Agreements with respect to Money Market and
Tax Exempt were approved by each Fund's shareholders on June 23, 1994, became
effective on June 30, 1994, and will continue in effect until June 30, 1996, and
thereafter from year to year provided that their continuance is approved
annually by a vote of a majority of the Trustees of each Trust including a
majority of those Trustees who are not parties thereto or "interested persons"
(as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party, cast in person at a meeting duly
called for the purpose of voting on such approval or a majority of the
outstanding voting shares of each Fund. With respect to Treasury, the Investment
Advisory Agreement dated February 28, 1985 and amended from time to time
thereafter was last approved by the Trustees of Evergreen Investment Trust
(formerly, First Union Funds) on April 20, 1995 and it will continue from year
to year with respect to each Fund provided that such continuance is approved
annually by a vote of a majority of the Trustees of Evergreen Investment Trust
including a majority of those Trustees who are not parties thereto or
"interested persons" of any such party cast in person at a meeting duly called
for the purpose of voting on such approval or by a vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund. With respect to Pennsylvania, the
Investment Advisory Agreement dated January 1, 1996 was first approved by the
shareholders of the Fund on December 12, 1995 and will continue until January 1,
1998 and from year to year with respect to the Fund provided that such
continuance is approved annually by a vote of a majority of the Trustees
including a majority of those Trustees who are not parties thereto or
"interested persons" of any such party cast in person at a meeting duly called
for the purpose of voting on such approval or by a vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund.
Certain other clients of each Adviser may have investment objectives
and policies similar to those of the Funds. Each Adviser (including the
sub-adviser) may, from time to time, make recommendations which result in the
purchase or sale of a particular security by its other clients simultaneously
with a Fund. If transactions on behalf of more than one client during the same
period increase the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of
securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price or quantity. It
is the policy of each Adviser to allocate advisory recommendations and the
placing of orders in a manner which is deemed equitable by the Adviser to the
accounts involved, including the Funds. When two or more of the clients of the
Adviser (including one or more of the Funds) are purchasing or selling the same
security on a given day from the same broker-dealer, such transactions may be
averaged as to price.
Although the investment objectives of the Funds are not the same, and their
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<PAGE>
investment decisions are made independently of each other, they rely upon the
same resources for investment advice and recommendations. Therefore, on
occasion, when a particular security meets the different investment objectives
of the various Funds, they may simultaneously purchase or sell the same
security. This could have a detrimental effect on the price and quantity of the
security available to each Fund. If simultaneous transactions occur, the Adviser
attempts to allocate the securities, both as to price and quantity, in
accordance with a method deemed equitable to each Fund and consistent with their
different investment objectives. In some cases, simultaneous purchases or sales
could have a beneficial effect, in that the ability of one Fund to participate
in volume transactions may produce better executions for that Fund.
Each Fund has adopted procedures under Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act to permit
purchase and sales transactions to be effected between each Fund and the other
registered investment companies for which either Evergreen Asset or FUNB acts as
investment adviser or between the Fund and any advisory clients of Evergreen
Asset, FUNB or Lieber. Each Fund may from time to time engage in such
transactions but only in accordance with these procedures and if they are
equitable to each participant and consistent with each participant's investment
objectives.
Prior to July 1, 1995, Federated Administrative Services, a subsidiary of
Federated Investors, provided legal, accounting and other administrative
personnel and support services to each of the portfolios of Evergreen Investment
Trust. The Trust paid a fee for such services at the following annual rate: .15%
on the first $250 million average daily net assets of the Trust; .125% on the
next $250 million; .10% on the next $250 million and .075% on assets in excess
of $250 million. For the fiscal period ended June 30, 1995 and the years ended
December 31, 1994 and 1993. Treasury incurred $462,002, $613,889 and $490,126 in
administrative service costs, of which $0 and $ 111,107 and $198,476 were
waived, respectively.
Prior to January 1, 1996, Furman Selz acted as administrator for
Pennsylvania. For the fiscal years ended February 28, 1993, 1994 and 1995 Furman
Selz waived its entire administrative fee.
On July 1, 1995, Evergreen Asset, in the case of each of the portfolios of
Evergreen Investment Trust, and on January 22, 1996, in the case of
Pennsylvania, commenced providing administrative services for a fee based on the
average daily net assets of each fund administered by Evergreen Asset for which
Evergreen Asset or FUNB also serve as investment advisor, calculated daily and
payable monthly at the following annual rates: .050% on the first $7 billion;
.035% on the next $3 billion; .030% on the next $5 billion; .020% on the next
$10 billion; .015% on the next $5 billion; and .010% on assets in excess of $30
billion. Furman Selz Incorporated, an affiliate of the Distributor, serves as
sub-administrator to Treasury and is entitled to receive a fee based on the
average daily net assets of Treasury at a rate from the Fund calculated on the
total assets of the mutual funds administered by Evergreen Asset for which FUNB
or Evergreen Asset also serve as investment adviser, calculated in accordance
with the following schedule: .0100% of the first $7 billion; .0075% on the next
$3 billion; .0050% on the next $15 billion; .0040% on assets in excess of $25
billion. The total assets of mutual funds administered by Evergreen Asset for
which Evergreen Asset or FUNB serve as investment adviser as of December 31,
1995 were approximately $10.4 billion.
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<PAGE>
DISTRIBUTION PLANS
Reference is made to "Management of the Funds - Distribution Plans and
Agreements" in the Prospectus of each Fund for additional disclosure regarding
the Funds' distribution arrangements. Distribution fees are accrued daily and
paid monthly on the Class A, and for Money Market its Class B shares and are
charged as class expenses, as accrued. The distribution fees attributable to the
Class B shares are designed to permit an investor to purchase such shares
through broker-dealers without the assessment of a front-end sales charge, while
at the same time permitting the Distributor to compensate broker-dealers in
connection with the sale of such shares.
Under the Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plans that have been adopted by each
Fund with respect to each of its Class A, and Class B shares (to the extent that
each Fund offers such classes) (each a "Plan" and collectively, the "Plans"),
the Treasurer of each Fund reports the amounts expended under the Plan and the
purposes for which such expenditures were made to the Trustees of each Trust for
their review on a quarterly basis. Also, each Plan provides that the selection
and nomination of Trustees who are not "interested persons" of each Trust (as
defined in the 1940 Act) are committed to the discretion of such disinterested
Trustees then in office.
Each Adviser may from time to time and from its own funds or such other
resources as may be permitted by rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission
make payments for distribution services to the Distributor; the latter may in
turn pay part or all of such compensation to brokers or other persons for their
distribution assistance.
Money Market commenced offering Class A and Class B shares and Tax
Exempt commenced offering Class A shares, on January 3, 1995. Each Plan with
respect to such Funds became effective on December 30, 1994 and was initially
approved by the sole shareholder of each Class of shares of each Fund with
respect to which a Plan was adopted on that date and by the unanimous vote of
the Trustees of each Trust, including the disinterested Trustees voting
separately, at a meeting called for that purpose and held on December 13, 1994.
The Distribution Agreements between each Fund and the Distributor, pursuant to
which distribution fees are paid under the Plans by each Fund with respect to
its Class A and Class B shares were also approved at the December 13, 1994
meeting by the unanimous vote of the Trustees, including the disinterested
Trustees voting separately. Each Plan and Distribution Agreement will continue
in effect for successive twelve-month periods provided, however, that such
continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Trustees of each
Trust or by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of that Class, and, in either case, by a
majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to the Agreement or
interested persons, as defined in the 1940 Act, of any such party (other than as
Trustees of the Trust) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of the Plan or any agreement related thereto.
Prior to July 8, 1995, Federated Securities Corp., a subsidiary of
Federated Investors, served as the distributor for Treasury as well as other
portfolios of Evergreen Investment Trust. The Distribution Agreement between
Treasury and the Distributor pursuant to which distribution fees are paid under
the Plans by Treasury with respect to its Class A shares was approved on June
15, 1995 by the unanimous vote of the Trustees including the disinterested
19
<PAGE>
Trustees voting separately. In the case of Pennsylvania, FFB Funds Distributor,
Inc. served as distributor prior to January 22, 1996. The Distribution Agreement
between Pennsylvania and the distributor pursuant to which distribution fees are
paid under the Plan by Pennsylvania with respect to its Class A shares and Class
C shares was approved on January 1, 1996 by the unanimous vote of the Trustees
including the disinterested Trustees voting separately.
The Plans permit the payment of fees to brokers and others for distribution
and shareholder-related administrative services and to broker-dealers,
depository institutions, financial intermediaries and administrators for
administrative services as to Class A and Class B shares. The Plans are designed
to (i) stimulate brokers to provide distribution and administrative support
services to the Funds and holders of Class A and Class B shares and (ii)
stimulate administrators to render administrative support services to the Funds
and holders of Class A and Class B shares. The administrative services are
provided by a representative who has knowledge of the shareholder's particular
circumstances and goals, and include, but are not limited to providing office
space, equipment, telephone facilities, and various personnel including
clerical, supervisory, and computer, as necessary or beneficial to establish and
maintain shareholder accounts and records; processing purchase and redemption
transactions and automatic investments of client account cash balances;
answering routine client inquiries regarding Class A and Class B shares;
assisting clients in changing dividend options, account designations, and
addresses; and providing such other services as the Fund reasonably requests for
its Class A and Class B shares.
In the event that a Plan or Distribution Agreement is terminated or not
continued with respect to one or more Classes of a Fund, (i) no distribution
fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the
Fund to the Distributor with respect to that Class or Classes, and (ii) the Fund
would not be obligated to pay the Distributor for any amounts expended under the
Distribution Agreement not previously recovered by the Distributor from
distribution services fees in respect of shares of such Class or Classes through
deferred sales charges.
All material amendments to any Plan or Distribution Agreement must be
approved by a vote of the Trustees of a Trust or the holders of the Fund's
outstanding voting securities, voting separately by Class, and in either case,
by a majority of the disinterested Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called
for the purpose of voting on such approval; and any Plan or Distribution
Agreement may not be amended in order to increase materially the costs that a
particular Class of shares of a Fund may bear pursuant to the Plan or
Distribution Agreement without the approval of a majority of the holders of the
outstanding voting shares of the Class affected. Any Plan or Distribution
Agreement may be terminated (a) by a Fund without penalty at any time by a
majority vote of the holders of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund,
voting separately by Class or by a majority vote of the Trustees who are not
"interested persons" as defined in the 1940 Act, or (b) by the Distributor. To
terminate any Distribution Agreement, any party must give the other parties 60
days' written notice; to terminate a Plan only, the Fund need give no notice to
the Distributor. Any Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the
event of its assignment.
For the fiscal period from January 3, 1995 through August 31, 1995
Treasury incurred $1,896,720 in distribution services fees on behalf of Class A
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shares.
For the fiscal period from January 3, 1995 through August 31, 1995,
Money Market and Tax Exempt incurred $280,287 and $241,973 respectively, in
distribution services fees on behalf of their Class A shares.
For the fiscal period from January 3, 1995 through August 31, 1995,
Money Market incurred $9,349 in distribution services fees on behalf of its
Class B shares.
ALLOCATION OF BROKERAGE
Decisions regarding each Fund's portfolio are made by its Adviser,
subject to the supervision and control of the Trustees. Orders for the purchase
and sale of securities and other investments are placed by employees of the
Adviser, all of whom, in the case of Evergreen Asset, are associated with
Lieber. In general, the same individuals perform the same functions for the
other funds managed by the Adviser. A Fund will not effect any brokerage
transactions with any broker or dealer affiliated directly or indirectly with
the Adviser unless such transactions are fair and reasonable, under the
circumstances, to the Fund's shareholders. Circumstances that may indicate that
such transactions are fair or reasonable include the frequency of such
transactions, the selection process and the commissions payable in connection
with such transactions.
It is anticipated that most purchase and sale transactions involving
fixed income securities will be with the issuer or an underwriter or with major
dealers in such securities acting as principals. Such transactions are normally
on a net basis and generally do not involve payment of brokerage commissions.
However, the cost of securities purchased from an underwriter usually includes a
commission paid by the issuer to the underwriter. Purchases or sales from
dealers will normally reflect the spread between bid and ask prices.
In selecting firms to effect securities transactions, the primary
consideration of each Fund shall be prompt execution at the most favorable
price. A Fund will also consider such factors as the price of the securities and
the size and difficulty of execution of the order. If these objectives may be
met with more than one firm, the Fund will also consider the availability of
statistical and investment data and economic facts and opinions helpful to the
Fund. To the extent that receipt of these services for which the Adviser or its
affiliates might otherwise have paid, it would tend to reduce their expenses.
Under Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and the rules adopted thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission,
Lieber may be compensated for effecting transactions in portfolio securities for
a Fund on a national securities exchange provided the conditions of the rules
are met. Each Fund advised by Evergreen Asset has entered into an agreement with
Lieber authorizing Lieber to retain compensation for brokerage services. In
accordance with such agreement, it is contemplated that Lieber, a member of the
New York and American Stock Exchanges, will, to the extent practicable, provide
brokerage services to the Fund with respect to substantially all securities
transactions effected on the New York and American Stock Exchanges. In such
transactions, a Fund will seek the best execution at the most favorable price
while paying a commission rate no higher than that offered to other clients of
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Lieber or that which can be reasonably expected to be offered by an unaffiliated
broker-dealer having comparable execution capability in a similar transaction.
However, no Fund will engage in transactions in which Lieber would be a
principal. While no Fund advised by Evergreen Asset contemplates any ongoing
arrangements with other brokerage firms, brokerage business may be given from
time to time to other firms. In addition, the Trustees have adopted procedures
pursuant to Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act to ensure that all brokerage
transactions with Lieber, as an affiliated broker-dealer, are fair and
reasonable.
Any profits from brokerage commissions accruing to Lieber as a result
of portfolio transactions for the Fund will accrue to FUNB and to its ultimate
parent, First Union. The Investment Advisory Agreements do not provide for a
reduction of the Adviser's fee with respect to any Fund by the amount of any
profits earned by Lieber from brokerage commissions generated by portfolio
transactions of the Fund.
ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION
(See also "Taxes" in the Prospectus)
Each Fund has qualified and intends to continue to qualify for and
elect the tax treatment applicable to regulated investment companies ("RIC")
under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"). (Such qualification does not involve supervision of management or
investment practices or policies by the Internal Revenue Service.) In order to
qualify as a regulated investment company, a Fund must, among other things, (a)
derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with
respect to proceeds from securities loans, gains from the sale or other
disposition of securities or foreign currencies and other income (including
gains from options, futures or forward foreign contracts) derived with respect
to its business of investing in such securities; (b) derive less than 30% of its
gross income from the sale or other disposition of securities, options, futures
or forward contracts (other than those on foreign currencies), or foreign
currencies (or options, futures or forward contracts thereon) that are not
directly related to the RIC's principal business of investing in securities (or
options and futures with respect thereto) held for less than three months; and
(c) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of its taxable
year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund's total assets is
represented by cash, U.S. government securities and other securities limited in
respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the Fund's total
assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not
more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities of
any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other
regulated investment companies). By so qualifying, a Fund is not subject to
Federal income tax if it timely distributes its investment company taxable
income and any net realized capital gains. A 4% nondeductible excise tax will be
imposed on a Fund to the extent it does not meet certain distribution
requirements by the end of each calendar year. Each Fund anticipates meeting
such distribution requirements.
Dividends paid by a Fund from investment company taxable income generally
will be taxed to the shareholders as ordinary income. Investment company taxable
income includes net investment income and net realized short-term gains (if
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any). Any dividends received by a Fund from domestic corporations will
constitute a portion of the Fund's gross investment income.
Distributions of the excess of net long-term capital gain over net
short-term capital loss are taxable to shareholders (who are not exempt from
tax) as long-term capital gain, regardless of the length of time the shares of a
Fund have been held by such shareholders. Short-term capital gains distributions
are taxable to shareholders who are not exempt from tax as ordinary income. Such
distributions are not eligible for the dividends-received deduction. Any loss
recognized upon the sale of shares of a Fund held by a shareholder for six
months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent that
the shareholder received a long-term capital gain distribution with respect to
such shares.
Distributions of investment company taxable income and any net
short-term capital gains will be taxable as ordinary income as described above
to shareholders (who are not exempt from tax), whether made in shares or in
cash. Shareholders electing to receive distributions in the form of additional
shares will have a cost basis for Federal income tax purposes in each share so
received equal to the net asset value of a share of a Fund on the reinvestment
date.
Distributions by each Fund result in a reduction in the net asset value of
the Fund's shares. Should a distribution reduce the net asset value below a
shareholder's cost basis, such distribution nevertheless would be taxable as
ordinary income or capital gain as described above to shareholders (who are not
exempt from tax), even though, from an investment standpoint, it may constitute
a return of capital. In particular, investors should be careful to consider the
tax implications of buying shares just prior to a distribution. The price of
shares purchased at that time includes the amount of the forthcoming
distribution. Those purchasing just prior to a distribution will then receive
what is in effect a return of capital upon the distribution which will
nevertheless be taxable to shareholders subject to taxes.
Upon a sale or exchange of its shares, a shareholder will realize a taxable
gain or loss depending on its basis in the shares. Such gains or losses will be
treated as a capital gain or loss if the shares are capital assets in the
investor's hands and will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have
been held for more than one year. Generally, any loss realized on a sale or
exchange will be disallowed to the extent shares disposed of are replaced within
a period of sixty-one days beginning thirty days before and ending thirty days
after the shares are disposed of. Any loss realized by a shareholder on the sale
of shares of the Fund held by the shareholder for six months or less will be
disallowed to the extent of any exempt interest dividends received by the
shareholder with respect to such shares, and will be treated for tax purposes as
a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions of net capital gains
received by the shareholder with respect to such shares.
All distributions, whether received in shares or cash, must be reported by
each shareholder on his or her Federal income tax return. Each shareholder
should consult his or her own tax adviser to determine the state and local tax
implications of Fund distributions.
Shareholders who fail to furnish their taxpayer identification numbers
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to a Fund and to certify as to its correctness and certain other shareholders
may be subject to a 31% Federal income tax backup withholding requirement on
dividends, distributions of capital gains and redemption proceeds paid to them
by the Fund. If the withholding provisions are applicable, any such dividends or
capital gain distributions to these shareholders, whether taken in cash or
reinvested in additional shares, and any redemption proceeds will be reduced by
the amounts required to be withheld. Investors may wish to consult their own tax
advisers about the applicability of the backup withholding provisions.
The foregoing discussion relates solely to U.S. Federal income tax law as
applicable to U.S. persons (i.e., U.S. citizens and residents and U.S. domestic
corporations, partnerships, trusts and estates). It does not reflect the special
tax consequences to certain taxpayers (e.g., banks, insurance companies, tax
exempt organizations and foreign persons). Shareholders are encouraged to
consult their own tax advisers regarding specific questions relating to Federal,
state and local tax consequences of investing in shares of a Fund. Each
shareholder who is not a U.S. person should consult his or her tax adviser
regarding the U.S. and foreign tax consequences of ownership of shares of a
Fund, including the possibility that such a shareholder may be subject to a U.S.
withholding tax at a rate of 31% (or at a lower rate under a tax treaty) on
amounts treated as income from U.S. sources under the Code.
Special Tax Considerations for Tax Exempt and Pennsylvania
With respect to Tax Exempt, to the extent that the Fund distributes
exempt interest dividends to a shareholder, interest on indebtedness incurred or
continued by such shareholder to purchase or carry shares of the Fund is not
deductible. Furthermore, entities or persons who are "substantial users" (or
related persons) of facilities financed by "private activity" bonds (some of
which were formerly referred to as "industrial development" bonds) should
consult their tax advisers before purchasing shares of the Fund. "Substantial
user" is defined generally as including a "non-exempt person" who regularly uses
in its trade or business a part of a facility financed from the proceeds of
industrial development bonds.
The percentage of the total dividends paid by a Fund with respect to
any taxable year that qualifies as exempt interest dividends will be the same
for all shareholders of the Fund receiving dividends with respect to such year.
If a shareholder receives an exempt interest dividend with respect to any share
and such share has been held for six months or less, any loss on the sale or
exchange of such share will be disallowed to the extent of the exempt interest
dividend amount.
NET ASSET VALUE
The following information supplements that set forth in each Fund's
Prospectus under the subheading "How to Buy Shares - How the Funds Value Their
Shares" in the Section entitled "Purchase and Redemption of Shares".
The public offering price of shares of a Fund is its net asset value.
On each Fund business day on which a purchase or redemption order is received by
a Fund and trading in the types of securities in which a Fund invests might
materially affect the value of Fund shares, the per share net asset value of
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each such Fund is computed in accordance with the Declaration of Trust and
By-Laws governing each Fund twice daily, at 12 noon Eastern time and as of the
next close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange")
(currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) by dividing the value of the Fund's total
assets, less its liabilities, by the total number of its shares then
outstanding. A Fund business day is any weekday, exclusive of national holidays
on which the Exchange is closed and Good Friday. Each Fund's securities are
valued at amortized cost. Under this method of valuation, a security is
initially valued at its acquisition cost and, thereafter, a constant straight
line amortization of any discount or premium is assumed each day regardless of
the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market value of the security. If
accurate quotations are not available, securities will be valued at fair value
determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees.
PURCHASE OF SHARES
The following information supplements that set forth in each Fund's
Prospectus under the heading "Purchase and Redemption of Shares - How To Buy
Shares".
General
Shares of each Fund will be offered on a continuous basis at a price
equal to their net asset value without any front-end or contingent deferred
sales charges or with a contingent deferred sales charge (the "deferred sales
charge alternative") as described below. Class Y shares which, as described
below, are not offered to the general public, are offered without any front-end
or contingent sales charges. Shares of each Fund are offered on a continuous
basis through (i) investment dealers that are members of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and have entered into selected dealer
agreements with the Distributor ("selected dealers"), (ii) depository
institutions and other financial intermediaries or their affiliates, that have
entered into selected agent agreements with the Distributor ("selected agents"),
or (iii) the Distributor. The minimum for initial investments is $1,000; there
is no minimum for subsequent investments. The subscriber may use the Share
Purchase Application available from the Distributor for his or her initial
investment. Sales personnel of selected dealers and agents distributing a Fund's
shares may receive differing compensation for selling Class A or Class B shares.
Investors may purchase shares of a Fund in the United States either
through selected dealers or agents or directly through the Distributor. A Fund
reserves the right to suspend the sale of its shares to the public in response
to conditions in the securities markets or for other reasons.
Each Fund will accept unconditional orders for its shares to be
executed at the public offering price equal to the net asset value next
determined, as described below. Orders received by the Distributor prior to the
close of regular trading on the Exchange on each day the Exchange is open for
trading are priced at the net asset value computed as of the close of regular
trading on the Exchange on that day. In the case of orders for purchase of
shares placed through selected dealers or agents, the applicable public offering
price will be the net asset value as so determined, but only if the selected
dealer or agent receives the order prior to the close of regular trading on the
Exchange and transmits it to the Distributor prior to its close of business that
same day (normally 5:00 p.m. Eastern time). The selected dealer or agent is
responsible for transmitting such orders by 5:00 p.m. If the selected dealer or
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agent fails to do so, the investor's right to that day's closing price must be
settled between the investor and the selected dealer or agent. If the selected
dealer or agent receives the order after the close of regular trading on the
Exchange, the price will be based on the net asset value determined as of the
close of regular trading on the Exchange on the next day it is open for trading.
Following the initial purchase of shares of a Fund, a shareholder may
place orders to purchase additional shares by telephone if the shareholder has
completed the appropriate portion of the Share Purchase Application. Payment for
shares purchased by telephone can be made only by Electronic Funds Transfer from
a bank account maintained by the shareholder at a bank that is a member of the
National Automated Clearing House Association ("ACH"). If a shareholder's
telephone purchase request is received before 3:00 p.m. New York time on a Fund
business day, the order to purchase shares is automatically placed the same Fund
business day for non-money market funds, and two days following the day the
order is received for money market funds, and the applicable public offering
price will be the public offering price determined as of the close of business
on such business day. Full and fractional shares are credited to a subscriber's
account in the amount of his or her subscription. As a convenience to the
subscriber, and to avoid unnecessary expense to a Fund, stock certificates are
not issued for any class of shares of any Fund, although such shares remain in
the shareholder's account on the records of a Fund. This facilitates later
redemption and relieves the shareholder of the responsibility for and
inconvenience of lost or stolen certificates.
Alternative Purchase Arrangements
Except as noted, each Fund issues three classes of shares: (i) Class A
shares, which are sold to investors choosing the no front-end sales charge or
contingent deferred sales charge alternative; (ii) Class B shares, which are
sold to investors choosing the deferred sales charge alternative and which are
not currently offered by Tax Exempt and Treasury; and (iii) Class Y shares,
which are offered only to (a) persons who at or prior to December 30, 1994 owned
shares in a mutual fund advised by Evergreen Asset, (b) certain investment
advisory clients of the Advisers and their affiliates, and (c) institutional
investors. The three classes of shares each represent an interest in the same
portfolio of investments of the Fund, have the same rights and are identical in
all respects, except that (I) only Class A and Class B shares are subject to a
Rule 12b-1 distribution fee, (II) Class B shares bear the expense of the
deferred sales charge, (III) Class B shares bear the expense of a higher Rule
12b-1 distribution services fee than Class A shares and higher transfer agency
costs, (IV) with the exception of Class Y shares, each Class of each Fund has
exclusive voting rights with respect to provisions of the Rule 12b-1 Plan
pursuant to which its distribution services fee is paid which relates to a
specific Class and other matters for which separate Class voting is appropriate
under applicable law, provided that, if the Fund submits to a simultaneous vote
of Class A and Class B shareholders an amendment to the Rule 12b-1 Plan that
would materially increase the amount to be paid thereunder with respect to the
Class A shares, the Class A shareholders and the Class B shareholders will vote
separately by Class, and (VI) only the Class B shares are subject to a
conversion feature. Each Class has different exchange privileges and certain
different shareholder service options available.
The alternative purchase arrangements permit an investor to choose the
method of purchasing shares that is most beneficial. The decision as to which
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Class of shares of Money Market is more beneficial depends primarily on whether
or not the investor wishes to exchange all or part of any Class B shares
purchased for Class B shares of another Evergreen mutual fund at some future
date. If the investor does not contemplate such an exchange, it is probably in
such investor's best interest to purchase Class A shares. Class A shares are
subject to a lower distribution services fee and, accordingly, pay
correspondingly higher dividends per share than Class B shares.
With respect to each Fund, the Trustees have determined that currently
no conflict of interest exists between or among the Class A, Class B and Class Y
shares. On an ongoing basis, the Trustees, pursuant to their fiduciary duties
under the 1940 Act and state laws, will seek to ensure that no such conflict
arises.
Deferred Sales Charge Alternative--Class B Shares
Investors choosing the deferred sales charge alternative purchase Class
B shares at the public offering price equal to the net asset value per share of
the Class B shares on the date of purchase without the imposition of a sales
charge at the time of purchase. The Class B shares are sold without a front-end
sales charge so that the full amount of the investor's purchase payment is
invested in the Fund initially.
Proceeds from the contingent deferred sales charge are paid to the
Distributor and are used by the Distributor to defray the expenses of the
Distributor related to providing distribution-related services to the Fund in
connection with the sale of the Class B shares, such as the payment of
compensation to selected dealers and agents for selling Class B shares. The
combination of the contingent deferred sales charge and the distribution
services fee enables the Fund to sell the Class B shares without a sales charge
being deducted at the time of purchase. The higher distribution services fee
incurred by Class B shares will cause such shares to have a higher expense ratio
and to pay lower dividends than those related to Class A shares.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. Class B shares which are redeemed
within seven years of purchase will be subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge at the rates set forth in the Prospectus charged as a percentage of the
dollar amount subject thereto. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to
the lesser of the cost of the shares being redeemed or their net asset value at
the time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be imposed on
increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price. In addition, no
contingent deferred sales charge will be assessed on shares derived from
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions. The amount of the
contingent deferred sales charge, if any, will vary depending on the number of
years from the time of payment for the purchase of Class B shares until the time
of redemption of such shares.
In determining the contingent deferred sales charge applicable to a
redemption, it will be assumed, that the redemption is first of any Class A
shares in the shareholder's Fund account, second of Class B shares held for over
eight years or Class B shares acquired pursuant to reinvestment of dividends or
distributions and third of Class B shares held longest during the eight-year
period.
To illustrate, assume that an investor purchased 1,000 Class B shares
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at $1 per share (at a cost of $1,000) and, during such time, the investor has
acquired 100 additional Class B shares upon dividend reinvestment. If at such
time the investor makes his or her first redemption of 500 Class B shares, 100
Class B shares will not be subject to charge because of dividend reinvestment.
Therefore, of the $500 of the shares redeemed $400 of the redemption proceeds
(400 shares x $1 original purchase price) will be charged at a rate of 4.0% (the
applicable rate in the second year after purchase for a contingent deferred
sales charge of $16).
The contingent deferred sales charge is waived on redemptions of shares
(i) following the death or disability, as defined in the Code, of a shareholder,
or (ii) to the extent that the redemption represents a minimum required
distribution from an individual retirement account or other retirement plan to a
shareholder who has attained the age of 70-1/2.
Conversion Feature. At the end of the period ending seven years after
the end of the calendar month in which the shareholder's purchase order was
accepted, Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares and will
no longer be subject to a higher distribution services fee imposed on Class B
shares. Such conversion will be on the basis of the relative net asset values of
the two classes, without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge.
The purpose of the conversion feature is to reduce the distribution services fee
paid by holders of Class B shares that have been outstanding long enough for the
Distributor to have been compensated for the expenses associated with the sale
of such shares.
For purposes of conversion to Class A, Class B shares purchased through
the reinvestment of dividends and distributions paid in respect of Class B
shares in a shareholder's account will be considered to be held in a separate
sub-account. Each time any Class B shares in the shareholder's account (other
than those in the sub-account) convert to Class A, an equal pro-rata portion of
the Class B shares in the sub-account will also convert to Class A.
The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares is subject to the
continuing availability of an opinion of counsel to the effect that (i) the
assessment of the higher distribution services fee and transfer agency costs
with respect to Class B shares does not result in the dividends or distributions
payable with respect to other Classes of a Fund's shares being deemed
"preferential dividends" under the Code, and (ii) the conversion of Class B
shares to Class A shares does not constitute a taxable event under Federal
income tax law. The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares may be
suspended if such an opinion is no longer available at the time such conversion
is to occur. In that event, no further conversions of Class B shares would
occur, and shares might continue to be subject to the higher distribution
services fee for an indefinite period which may extend beyond the period ending
eight years after the end of the calendar month in which the shareholder's
purchase order was accepted.
Class Y Shares
Class Y shares are not offered to the general public and are available
only to (i) persons who at or prior to December 30, 1994 owned shares in a
mutual fund advised by Evergreen Asset, (ii) certain investment advisory clients
of the Advisers and their affiliates, and (iii) institutional investors. Class Y
shares do not bear any Rule 12b-1 distribution expenses and are not subject to
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any front-end or contingent deferred sales charges.
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS
(See also "Other Information - General Information" in each Fund's Prospectus)
Capitalization and Organization
Evergreen Money Market Fund is a Massachusetts business trust. The
Evergreen Tax Exempt Money Market Fund is a separate series of The Evergreen
Municipal Trust, a Massachusetts business trust. The Evergreen Treasury Money
Market Fund, which prior to July 7, 1995 was known as the First Union Treasury
Money Market Portfolio, is a separate series of Evergreen Investment Trust, a
Massachusetts business trust. On July 7, 1995, First Union Funds changed its
name to Evergreen Investment Trust. The Evergreen Pennsylvania Tax Free Money
Market Fund is a separate series of Evergreen Tax Free Trust. On December 14,
1992, The Salem Funds changed its name to First Union Funds. The above-named
Trusts are individually referred to in this Statement of Additional Information
as the "Trust" and collectively as the "Trusts". Each Trust is governed by a
board of trustees. Unless otherwise stated, references to the "Board of
Trustees" or "Trustees" in this Statement of Additional Information refer to the
Trustees of all the Trusts.
Evergreen Tax Free Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on
March 25, 1987, as a successor to FFB Money Trust, which was organized on
December 4, 1985.
Money Market and Tax Exempt may issue an unlimited number of shares of
beneficial interest with a $0.0001 par value. Treasury may issue an unlimited
number of shares of beneficial interest without par value. Pennsylvania may
issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a $.001 par
value. All shares of these Funds have equal rights and privileges. Each share is
entitled to one vote, to participate equally in dividends and distributions
declared by the Funds and on liquidation to their proportionate share of the
assets remaining after satisfaction of outstanding liabilities. Shares of these
Funds are fully paid, nonassessable and fully transferable when issued and have
no pre-emptive, conversion or exchange rights. Fractional shares have
proportionally the same rights, including voting rights, as are provided for a
full share.
Under each Trust's Declaration of Trust, each Trustee will continue in
office until the termination of the Fund or his or her earlier death,
incapacity, resignation or removal. Shareholders can remove a Trustee upon a
vote of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the
Trust. Vacancies will be filled by a majority of the remaining Trustees, subject
to the 1940 Act. As a result, normally no annual or regular meetings of
shareholders will be held, unless otherwise required by the Declaration of Trust
of each Trust or the 1940 Act.
Shares have noncumulative voting rights, which means that the holders
of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of Trustees can elect
100% of the Trustees if they choose to do so and in such event the holders of
the remaining shares so voting will not be able to elect any Trustees.
The Trustees of each Trust are authorized to reclassify and issue any
unissued shares to any number of additional series without shareholder approval.
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Accordingly, in the future, for reasons such as the desire to establish one or
more additional portfolios of a Trust with different investment objectives,
policies or restrictions, additional series of shares may be created by one or
more Funds. Any issuance of shares of another series or class would be governed
by the 1940 Act and the law of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. If shares of
another series of a Trust were issued in connection with the creation of
additional investment portfolios, each share of the newly created portfolio
would normally be entitled to one vote for all purposes. Generally, shares of
all portfolios would vote as a single series on matters, such as the election of
Trustees, that affected all portfolios in substantially the same manner. As to
matters affecting each portfolio differently, such as approval of the Investment
Advisory Agreement and changes in investment policy, shares of each portfolio
would vote separately.
In addition any Fund may, in the future, create additional classes of
shares which represent an interest in the same investment portfolio. Except for
the different distribution related and other specific costs borne by such
additional classes, they will have the same voting and other rights described
for the existing classes of each Fund.
Procedures for calling a shareholders meeting for the removal of the
Trustees of each Trust, similar to those set forth in Section 16(c) of the 1940
Act, will be available to shareholders of each Fund. The rights of the holders
of shares of a series of a Fund may not be modified except by the vote of a
majority of the outstanding shares of such series.
An order has been received from the Securities and Exchange Commission
permitting the issuance and sale of multiple classes of shares representing
interests in each Fund. In the event a Fund were to issue additional classes of
shares other than those described herein, no further relief from the Securities
and Exchange Commission would be required.
Distributor
Evergreen Funds Distributor, Inc. (the "Distributor"), 230 Park Avenue,
New York, New York 10169, serves as each Fund's principal underwriter, and as
such may solicit orders from the public to purchase shares of any Fund. The
Distributor is not obligated to sell any specific amount of shares and will
purchase shares for resale only against orders for shares. Under the Agreement
between each Fund and the Distributor, each Fund has agreed to indemnify the
Distributor, in the absence of its willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder, against certain
civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
Counsel
Sullivan & Worcester LLP, Washington, D.C., serves as counsel to the
Funds.
Independent Auditors
Price Waterhouse LLP has been selected to be the independent auditors
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of Money Market and Tax Exempt.
KPMG Peat Marwick LLP has been selected to be the independent auditors
of Treasury and Pennsylvania.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
YIELD CALCULATIONS
Money Market, Tax Exempt, Pennsylvania and Treasury may quote a
"Current Yield" or "Effective Yield" from time to time. The Current Yield is an
annualized yield based on the actual total return for a seven-day period. The
Effective Yield is an annualized yield based on a compounding of the Current
Yield. These yields are each computed by first determining the "Net Change in
Account Value" for a hypothetical account having a share balance of one share at
the beginning of a seven-day period ("Beginning Account Value"), excluding
capital changes. The Net Change in Account Value will generally equal the total
dividends declared with respect to the account.
The yields are then computed as follows:
Current Yield = Beginning Account Value x 365/7
Effective Yield = (1 + Total Dividend for 7 days) 365/7-1
Tax Equivalent Yield =
Effective Yield
----------------------
1 - Fed Tax rate + [state Tax Rate - (state Tax Rate x Fed Tax Rate]
Yield fluctuations may reflect changes in a Fund's net investment
income, and portfolio changes resulting from net purchases or net redemptions of
the Fund's shares may affect the yield. Accordingly, a Fund's yield may vary
from day today, and the yield stated for a particular past period is not
necessarily representative of its future yield. Since the Funds use the
amortized cost method of net asset value computation, it does not anticipate any
change in yield resulting from any unrealized gains or losses or unrealized
appreciation or depreciation not reflected in the yield computation, or change
in net asset value during the period used for computing yield. If any of these
conditions should occur, yield quotations would be suspended. A Fund's yield is
not guaranteed, and the principal is not insured.
Yield information is useful in reviewing a Fund's performance, but
because yields fluctuate, such information cannot necessarily be used to compare
an investment in a Fund's shares with bank deposits, savings accounts and
similar investment alternatives which often provide an agreed or guaranteed
fixed yield for a stated period of time. Shareholders should remember that yield
is a function of the kind and quality of the instruments in the Funds'
investment portfolios, portfolio maturity, operating expenses and market
conditions.
It should be recognized that in periods of declining interest rates the
yields will tend to be somewhat higher than prevailing market rates, and in
periods of rising interest rates the yields will tend to be somewhat lower.
Also, when interest rates are falling, the inflow of net new money to a Fund
from the continuous sale of its shares will likely be invested in instruments
producing lower yields than the balance of the Fund's investments, thereby
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reducing the current yield of the Fund. In periods of rising interest rates, the
opposite can be expected to occur.
The current yield and effective yield of each Fund for the seven-day
period ended August 31, 1995 (February 28, 1996 with respect to Pennsylvania)
for each Class of shares offered by the Funds is set forth in the table below:
Current Effective Tax Equivalent
Yield Yield Yield
Money Market
Class A 5.20% 5.33%
Class B 4.50% 4.60%
Class Y 5.49% 5.64%
Tax Exempt
Class A 3.30% 3.35% 5.23%
Class Y 3.59% 3.65% 5.70%
Treasury
Class A 5.16% 5.29%
Class Y 5.46% 5.61%
Pennsylvania
Class A 3.25% 3.30% 5.03%
Class Y 3.25% 3.30% 5.03%
For the 7-day period ended February 29, 1996, the yield, effective
yield and tax equivalent yield of Pennsylvania was as follows:
Effective yield
Yield for 7 days -for-7-days---- -----Yield-for-7-days--
---------------------------------- -----------------------
Class A 2.90% 2.94% 4.77%*
Class Y 2.90% 2.94% 4.77%
GENERAL
From time to time, a Fund may quote its performance in advertising and other
types of literature as compared to the performance of the Bank Rate Monitor
National Index which publishes weekly average rates of 50 leading bank and
thrift institution money market deposit accounts. A Fund's performance may also
be compared to those of other mutual funds having similar objectives. This
comparative performance would be expressed as a ranking prepared by Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc., Donoghue's Money Fund Report or similar independent
services monitoring mutual fund performance. A Fund's performance will be
calculated by assuming, to the extent applicable, reinvestment of all capital
gains distributions and income dividends paid. Any such comparisons may be
useful to investors who wish to compare a Fund's past performance with that of
its competitors. Of course, past performance cannot be a guarantee of future
results.
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Additional Information
Any shareholder inquiries may be directed to the shareholder's broker
or to each Adviser at the address or telephone number shown on the front cover
of this Statement of Additional Information. This Statement of Additional
Information does not contain all the information set forth in the Registration
Statement filed by the Trusts with the Securities and Exchange Commission under
the Securities Act of 1933. Copies of the Registration Statement may be obtained
at a reasonable charge from the Securities and Exchange Commission or may be
examined, without charge, at the offices of the Securities and Exchange
Commission in Washington, D.C.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Each Fund's financial statements appearing in their most current fiscal
year Annual Report to shareholders and the report thereon of the independent
auditors appearing therein, namely Price Waterhouse LLP (in the case of Money
Market and Tax Exempt) or KPMG Peat Marwick LLP (in the case of Pennsylvania and
Treasury) are incorporated by reference in this Statement of Additional
Information. The Annual Reports to Shareholders for each Fund, which contain the
referenced statements, are available upon request and without charge.
APPENDIX "A"
DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS
Standard & Poor's Ratings Group. A Standard & Poor's corporate or
municipal bond rating is a current assessment of the credit worthiness of an
obligor with respect to a specific obligation. This assessment of credit
worthiness may take into consideration obligors such as guarantors, insurers or
lessees. The debt rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a
security, inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for
a particular investor.
The ratings are based on current information furnished to Standard &
Poor's by the issuer or obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources it
considers reliable. Standard & Poor's does not perform any audit in connection
with the ratings and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information.
The ratings may be changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in,
unavailability of such information, or for other circumstances.
The ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following
considerations:
1. Likelihood of default-capacity and willingness of the obligor as to
the timely payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligation.
2. Nature of and provisions of the obligation.
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3. Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in
the event of bankruptcy, reorganization or their arrangement under the laws of
bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
AAA - This is the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's to a
debt obligation and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay interest and
repay any principal.
AA - Debt rated AA also qualifies as high quality debt obligations.
Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is very strong and in the majority
of instances they differ from AAA issues only in small degree.
A - Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated
categories.
BBB - Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas they normally exhibit protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than is higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C - Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C is regarded, on a
balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest
and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation.
BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree
of speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk
exposures to adverse conditions.
BB - Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than
other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or
exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead
to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied BBB - rating.
B - Debt rated B has greater vulnerability to default but currently
has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or
willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category is also
used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied
BB or BB- rating.
CCC - Debt rated CCC has a currently indefinable vulnerability to
default, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic
conditions to meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the
event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, it is not likely to
have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC rating category
is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or
implied B or B- rating.
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CC - The rating CC is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior
debt that is assigned an actual or implied CCC rating.
C - The rating C is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior
debt which is assigned an actual or implied CCC- debt rating. The C rating may
be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but
debt service payments are continued.
C1 - The rating C1 is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is
being paid.
D - Debt rated D is in payment default. It is used when interest
payments or principal payments are not made on a due date even if the applicable
grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that such
payments will be made during such grace periods; it will also be used upon a
filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.
Plus (+) or Minus (-) - To provide more detailed indications of credit
quality, the ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or
minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
NR - indicates that no public rating has been requested, that there is
insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor's
does not rate a particular type of obligation as a matter of policy. Debt
obligations of issuers outside the United States and its territories are rated
on the same basis as domestic corporate and municipal issues. The ratings
measure the credit worthiness of the obligor but do not take into account
currency exchange and related uncertainties.
Bond Investment Quality Standards: Under present commercial bank
regulations issued by the Comptroller of the Currency, bonds rated in the top
four categories (AAA, AA, A, BBB, commonly known as "Investment Grade" ratings)
are generally regarded as eligible for bank investment. In addition, the Legal
Investment Laws of various states may impose certain rating or other standards
for obligations eligible for investment by savings banks, trust companies,
insurance companies and fiduciaries generally.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. A brief description of the applicable
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. rating symbols and their meanings follows:
Aaa - Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality.
They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to
as "gilt edge". Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change such changes as can be visualized are
most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa - Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as
high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuations of
protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements
present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa
securities.
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A - Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment
attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors
giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements
may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the
future.
Baa - Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade
obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured.
Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but
certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically
unreliable over any great length of time. Some bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. NOTE:
Bonds within the above categories which possess the strongest investment
attributes are designated by the symbol "1" following the rating.
Ba - Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements;
their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of
interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well
safeguarded during good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B - Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the
desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of
maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be
small.
Caa - Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may
be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to
principal or interest.
Ca - bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are
speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other
marked shortcomings.
C - bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and
issue so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing.
Duff & Phelps, Inc.: AAA-- highest credit quality, with negligible
risk factors; AA -- high credit quality, with strong protection factors and
modest risk, which may vary very slightly from time to time because of economic
conditions; A--average credit quality with adequate protection factors, but with
greater and more variable risk factors in periods of economic stress. The
indicators "+" and "-" to the AA and A categories indicate the relative position
of a credit within those rating categories.
Fitch Investors Service Inc.: AAA -- highest credit quality, with an
exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay principal; AA -- very
high credit quality, with very strong ablility to pay interest and repay
principal; A -- high credit quality, considered strong as regards principal and
interest protection, but may be more vulneralbe to adverse changes in economic
conditions and circumstances. The indicators "+" and "-" to the AA, A and BBB
categories indicate the relative position of credit within those rating
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categories.
DESCRIPTION OF MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS
A Standard & Poor's note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and
market access risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will
likely receive a note rating. Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely
receive a long-term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making
that assessment.
o Amortization schedule (the larger the final maturity relative to other
maturities the more likely it will be treated as a note).
o Source of Payment (the more dependent the issue is on the market for its
refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.)
Note rating symbols are as follows:
o SP-1 Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be
given a plus (+) designation.
o SP-2 Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
o SP-3 Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
Moody's Short-Term Loan Ratings - Moody's ratings for state and
municipal short-term obligations will be designated Moody's Investment Grade
(MIG). This distinction is in recognition of the differences between short-term
credit risk and long-term risk. Factors affecting the liquidity of the borrower
are uppermost in importance in short-term borrowing, while various factors of
major importance in bond risk are of lesser importance over the short run.
Rating symbols and their meanings follow:
o MIG 1 - This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong
protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or
demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
o MIG 2 - This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are
ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
o MIG 3 - This designation denotes favorable quality. All security elements
are accounted for but this is lacking the undeniable strength of the preceding
grades. Liquidity and cash flow protection may be narrow and market access for
refinancing is likely to be less well established.
o MIG 4 - This designation denotes adequate quality. Protection commonly
regarded as required of an investment security is present and although not
distinctly or predominantly speculative, there is specific risk.
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
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Moody's Investors Service, Inc.: Commercial paper rated "Prime" carries
the smallest degree of investment risk. The modifiers 1, 2, and 3 are used to
denote relative strength within this highest classification.
Standard & Poor's Ratings Group: "A" is the highest commercial paper
rating category utilized by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group which uses the
numbers 1+, 1, 2 and 3 to denote relative strength within its "A"
classification.
Duff & Phelps Inc.: Duff 1 is the highest commercial paper rating
category utilized by Duff & Phelps which uses + or - to denote relative strength
within this classification. Duff 2 represents good certainty of timely payment,
with minimal risk factors. Duff 3 represents satisfactory protection factors,
with risk factors larger and subject to more variation.
Fitch Investors Service Inc.: F-1+ -- denotes exceptionally strong
credit quality given to issues regarded as having strongest degree of assurance
for timely payment; F-1+ -- very strong credit quality, with only slightly less
degree of assurance for timely payment than F-1 -- very strong, with only
slightly less degree of assurance for timely payment than F-1+; F-2 -- good
credit quality, caryying a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment.
APPENDIX B
Special Considerations Relating to Investment In Pennsylvania Municipal Issuers
The following information as to certain Pennsylvania considerations is
given to investors in view of the Evergreen Pennsylvania Tax Free Money Market
Fund's policy of investing primarily in securities of Pennsylvania issuers. Such
information is derived from sources that are generally available to investors
and is believed by the Adviser to be accurate. Such information constitutes only
a brief summary, does not purport to be a complete description and is based on
information from official statements relating to securities offerings of
Pennsylvania issuers.
Employment. The industries traditionally strong in Pennsylvania, such as
coal, steel and railway, have declined and account for a decreasing share of
total employment. Service industries (including trade, health care, government
and finance) have grown, however, contributing increasing shares to the
Commonwealth's gross product and exceeding the manufacturing sector in each year
since 1985 as the largest single source of employment.
While the level of Pennsylvania's population increased 2.3% from 1985
through 1993, nonagricultural employment increased by 8.0% from 1983 through
1993. In contrast, increases in U.S. nonagricultural employment have been
greater for the same period, with U.S. employment increasing by 13% from 1985
through 1993. Trends in the unemployment rates of Pennsylvania and the U.S. have
been similar from 1985 through 1993. From 1986 to 1990, Pennsylvania's
unemployment rate was lower than the U.S. rate. For example, Pennsylvania's
unemployment rate for 1989 and 1990 was 4.5% and 5.4%, respectively, while the
unemployment rate for the U.S. was 5.3% and 5.5% for the same years. In 1991,
1992 and 1993, Pennsylvania's unemployment rate was 6.9%, 7.5% and 7.1%,
respectively, which slightly exceeded the U.S. employment rate of 6.7%, 7.4% and
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6.8% for the same years.
Commonwealth Debt. Debt service on general obligation bonds of
Pennsylvania, except those issued for highway purposes or the benefit of other
special revenue funds, is payable from Pennsylvania's general fund, the
recipient of all Commonwealth revenues that are not required to be deposited in
other funds.
As of June 30, 1994, the Commonwealth had $5,076 million of long-term bonds
outstanding, with debt for capital projects constituting the largest dollar
amount. Although Pennsylvania's Constitution permits the issuance of an
aggregate amount of capital project debt equal to 1.75 times the average annual
tax revenues of the preceding five fiscal years, the General Assembly may
authorize and historically has authorized a smaller amount. This constitutional
limit does not apply to other types of Pennsylvania debt such as electorate
approved debt or debt issued to rehabilitate areas affected by disaster.
However, the former may be incurred only after the enactment of legislation
calling for a referendum and usually specifying the purpose and amount of such
debt, followed by electoral approval. Similarly, debt issued to rehabilitate a
disaster area must be authorized by legislation which sets the debt limits.
These statutory and constitutional limitations imposed on bonds are also
applicable to bond anticipation notes.
Pennsylvania cannot use tax anticipation notes or any other form of debt to
fund budget deficits between fiscal years. All year-end deficits must be funded
within the succeeding fiscal year's budget. Moreover, the principal amount of
tax anticipation notes issued and outstanding for the account of a fund during a
fiscal year may not exceed 20 percent of that fund's estimated revenues for that
fiscal year.
Moral Obligations. The debt of the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency
("PHFA"), a state agency which provides housing for lower and moderate income
families, and certain obligations of The Hospitals and Higher Education
Facilities Authority of Philadelphia (the "Hospitals Authority") are the only
debt bearing Pennsylvania's moral obligation. PHFA's bonds, but not its notes,
are partially secured by a capital reserve fund required to be maintained by
PHFA in an amount equal to the maximum annual debt service on its outstanding
bonds in any succeeding calendar year. If there is a potential deficiency in the
capital reserve fund or if funds are necessary to avoid default on interest,
principal or sinking fund payments on bonds or notes of PHFA, the Governor must
place in Pennsylvania's budget for the next succeeding year an amount sufficient
to make up any such deficiency or to avoid any such default. The budget which
the General Assembly adopts may or may not include such amount. PHFA is not
permitted to borrow additional funds as long as any deficiency exists in the
capital reserve fund.
In fiscal 1976, the Commonwealth purchased $32.0 million principal amount
of notes from PHFA, issued for the purpose of redeeming all outstanding bond
anticipation notes and paying unfunded liabilities of PHFA. All such notes have
been redeemed by PHFA and the funds returned, with interest, to Pennsylvania. As
of December 31, 1994, PHFA had $2,300 million of bonds and notes outstanding.
The Hospitals Authority is a municipal authority organized by the City of
Philadelphia (the "City") to, inter alia, acquire and prepare various sites for
use as intermediate care facilities for the mentally retarded. In 1986 the
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Hospitals Authority issued $20.4 million of bonds, which were refunded in 1993
by a $21.1 million bond issue of the Hospitals Authority (the "Hospitals
Authority Bonds") for such facilities for the City. The Hospitals Authority
Bonds are secured by leases with the City and a debt service reserve fund for
which the Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare (the "Department") has
agreed with the Hospitals Authority to request in the Department's annual budget
submission to the Governor, an amount of funds sufficient to alleviate any
deficiency in the debt service reserve fund that may arise. The budget as
finally adopted may or may not include the amount requested. If funds are paid
to the Hospitals Authority, the Department will obtain certain rights in the
property financed with the Hospitals Authority Bonds in return for such payment.
In response to a delay in the availability of billable beds and the
revenues from these beds to pay debt service on the Hospitals Authority Bonds,
PHFA agreed in June 1989 to provide a $2.2 million low interest loan to the
Hospitals Authority. The loan enabled the Hospitals Authority to make all debt
service payments on the Hospitals Authority Bonds during 1990. Enough beds were
completed in 1991 to provide sufficient revenues to the Hospitals Authority to
meet its debt service payments and to begin repaying the loan from PHFA. As of
December 31, 1994, $1.64 million of the loan was outstanding.
Other Commonwealth Obligations; Pensions. Other obligations of Pennsylvania
include long-term agreements with public authorities to make lease payments that
are pledged as security for those authorities' revenue bonds and pension plans
covering state public school and other employees. The total unfunded accrued
liability under these pension plans for their fiscal years ended in 1994 was
$2,950 million.
Pennsylvania Agencies. Certain Pennsylvania-created agencies have statutory
authorization to incur debt for which legislation providing for state
appropriations to pay debt service thereon is not required. The debt of these
agencies is supported solely by assets of, or revenues derived from the various
projects financed and is not an obligation of Pennsylvania. Some of these
agencies, however, are indirectly dependent on Pennsylvania funds through
various state-assisted programs. There can be no assurance that in the future
assistance of the Commonwealth will be available to these agencies. These
entities are as follows: The Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission,
Delaware River Port Authority, Pennsylvania Energy Development Authority,
Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency, Pennsylvania Infrastructure
Investment Authority, the Pennsylvania State Public School Building Authority,
the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission, the Pennsylvania Higher Educational
Facilities Authority, the Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority, the
Philadelphia Regional Port Authority and the Pennsylvania Economic Development
Financing Authority.
Debt of Political Subdivisions and their Authorities. The ability of
Pennsylvania's political subdivisions, such as counties, cites and school
districts, to engage in general obligation borrowing without electorate approval
is generally limited by their recent revenue collection experience, although
generally such subdivisions can levy real property taxes unlimited as to rate or
amount to repay general obligation borrowings.
Political subdivisions can issue revenue obligations which will not affect
their general obligation capacity, but only if such revenue obligations are
either limited as to repayment from a certain type of revenue other than tax
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revenues or projected to be repaid solely from project revenues.
Industrial development and municipal authorities, although created by
political subdivisions, can only issue obligations payable solely from the
revenues derived from the financed project. If the user of the project is a
political subdivision, that subdivision's full faith and credit may back the
repayment of the obligations of the industrial development or municipal
authority. Often the user of the project is a nongovernmental entity, such as a
not-for-profit hospital or university, a public utility or an industrial
corporation, and there can be no assurance that it will meet its financial
obligations or that the pledge, if any, of property financed will be adequate.
Factors affecting the business of the user of the project, such as governmental
efforts to control health care costs (in the case of hospitals), declining
enrollment and reductions in governmental financial assistance (in the case of
universities), increasing capital and operational costs (in the case of public
utilities) and economic slowdowns (in the case of industrial corporations) may
adversely affect the ability of the project user to pay the debt service on
revenue bonds issued on its behalf.
Many factors affect the financial condition of the Commonwealth and its
counties, cities, school districts and other political subdivisions, such as
social, environmental and economic conditions, many of which are not within the
control of such entities. As is the case with many states and cities, many of
the programs of the Commonwealth and its political subdivisions, particularly
human services programs, depend in part upon federal reimbursements which have
been steadily declining. In recent years the Commonwealth and various of its
political subdivisions (including particularly the City of Philadelphia and the
City of Scranton) have encountered financial difficulty due to a slowdown in the
pace of economic activity in the Commonwealth and to other factors. The Fund is
unable to predict what effect, if any, such factors would have on the Fund's
investments.
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STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
January 22, 1996
THE EVERGREEN TAX FREE FUNDS
2500 Westchester Avenue, Purchase, New York 10577
800-807-2940
Evergreen Florida Municipal Bond Fund (formerly First Union Florida
Municipal Bond Portfolio) ("Florida Municipal Bond")
Evergreen Georgia Municipal Bond Fund (formerly First Union Georgia
Municipal Bond Portfolio) ("Georgia Municipal Bond")
Evergreen New Jersey Tax Free Income Fund (formerly FFB
New Jersey Tax Free Income Fund) ("New Jersey Tax Free")
Evergreen North Carolina Municipal Bond Fund (formerly First Union North
Carolina Municipal Bond Portfolio) ("North Carolina Municipal Bond")
Evergreen South Carolina Municipal Bond Fund (formerly First Union
South Carolina Municipal Bond Portfolio) ("South Carolina Municipal Bond")
Evergreen Virginia Municipal Bond Fund (formerly First Union Virginia
Municipal Bond Portfolio)("Virginia Municipal Bond")
Evergreen Florida High Income Municipal Bond Fund ("Florida High Income")
Evergreen High Grade Tax Free Fund (formerly First Union High Grade Tax Free
Portfolio) ("High Grade")
Evergreen Short-Intermediate Municipal Fund ("Short-Intermediate")
Evergreen Short-Intermediate Municipal Fund-California ("Short-Intermediate-CA")
This Statement of Additional Information pertains to all classes of shares
of the Funds listed below. It is not a prospectus and should be read in
conjunction with the Prospectus dated January 22, 1996 for the Fund in which you
are making or contemplating an investment. The Evergreen Tax Free Funds are
offered through four separate prospectuses: one offering Class A and Class B
shares, and a separate prospectus offering Class Y shares of Florida Municipal
Bond, Georgia Municipal Bond, New Jersey Tax Free, North Carolina Municipal
Bond, South Carolina Municipal Bond, Virginia Municipal Bond and Florida High
Income; and one offering Class A and Class B shares and a separate prospectus
offering Class Y shares of High Grade, Short-Intermediate and
Short-Intermediate-CA. Copies of each Prospectus may be obtained without charge
by calling the number listed above.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Investment Objectives and Policies................................ 2
Investment Restrictions........................................... 11
Non-Fundamental Operating Policies................................ 18
Management........................................................ 19
Investment Adviser................................................ 27
Distribution Plans................................................ 33
Allocation of Brokerage........................................... 37
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Additional Tax Information........................................ 37
Net Asset Value................................................... 40
Purchase of Shares................................................ 41
Performance Information........................................... 54
Financial Statements.............................................. 60
Appendix A - Description of Bond Municipal Note And Commercial Paper Ratings
Appendix B - Additional Information Concerning California
Appendix C - Additional Information Concerning Florida
Appendix D - Additional Information Concerning Georgia
Appendix E - Additional Information Concerning North Carolina
Appendix F - Additional Information Concerning South Carolina
Appendix G - Additional Information Concerning Virginia
Appendix H - Additional Information Concerning New Jersey
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
(See also "Description of the Funds - Investment Objectives
and Policies" in each Fund's Prospectus)
The investment objective of each Fund and a description of the
securities in which each Fund may invest is set forth under "Description of the
Funds Investment Objectives and Policies" in the relevant Prospectus. The
investment objectives of Florida Municipal Bond, Georgia Municipal Bond, New
Jersey Tax Free, North Carolina Municipal Bond, South Carolina Municipal Bond,
Virginia Municipal Bond and High Grade are fundamental and cannot be changed
without the approval of shareholders. The following expands the discussion in
the Prospectus regarding certain investments of each Fund.
Additional Information Regarding Investments that each Fund May Make
Participation Interests (All Funds)
Participation interests may take the form of participations, beneficial
interests, in a trust, partnership interests, or any other form of indirect
ownership that allows a Fund to treat the income from the investments as exempt
from federal and state tax. The financial institutions from which a Fund
purchases participation interests frequently provide or secure from another
financial institution irrevocable letters of credit or guarantees and give a
Fund the right to demand payment of the principal amounts of the participation
interests plus accrued interest on short notice (usually within seven days).
Variable Rate Municipal Securities (All Funds)
Variable interest rates generally reduce changes in the market value of
municipal securities from their original purchase prices. Accordingly, as
interest rates decrease or increase, the potential for capital appreciation or
depreciation is less for variable rate municipal securities than for fixed
income obligations.
Many municipal securities with variable interest rates purchased by a Fund
are subject to repayment of principal (usually within seven days) on the Fund's
demand. The terms of these variable rates demand instruments require payment of
principal obligations by the issuer of the participation interests or a
guarantor of either issuer. All variable rate municipal securities will meet the
quality standards for a Fund. The Fund's investment adviser has been instructed
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by the Board of Trustees (the "Trustees") to monitor the pricing, quality, and
liquidity of the variable rate municipal securities, including participation
interests held by a Fund, on the basis of published financial information and
reports of the rating agencies and other analytical services.
Municipal Leases (All Funds)
When determining whether municipal leases purchased by a Fund will be
classified as a liquid or illiquid security, the Trustees have directed each
Fund's investment adviser to consider certain factors, such as: the frequency of
trades and quotes for the security; the volatility of quotations and trade
prices for the security, the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the
security and the number of potential purchasers; dealer undertakings to make a
market in the security; the nature of the security and the nature of the
marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method
of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer); the rating of the security
and the financial condition and prospects of the issuer of the security; whether
the lease can be terminated by the lessee; the potential recovery, if any, from
a sale of the leased property upon termination of the lease; the lessee's
general credit strength (e.g., its debt, administrative, economic and financial
characteristics and prospects); the likelihood that the lessee will discontinue
appropriating funding for the leased property because the property is no longer
deemed essential to its operations (e.g., the potential for an "event of
nonappropriation"); any credit enhancement or legal recourse provided upon an
event of nonappropriation or other termination of the lease; and such other
factors as may be relevant to the Fund's ability to dispose of the security.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions (All Funds)
These transactions are made to secure what is considered to be an
advantageous price or yield for a Fund. No fees or other expenses, other than
normal transaction costs, are incurred. However, liquid assets of a Fund
sufficient to make payment for the securities to be purchased are segregated on
the Fund's records at the trade date. These assets are marked to market daily
and are maintained until the transaction has been settled. The Funds (other than
High Grade, Short-Intermediate and Short-Intermediate-CA) do not intend to
engage in when-issued and delayed delivery transactions to an extent that would
cause the segregation of more than 20% of the total value of its assets.
Short-Intermediate and Short-Intermediate-CA do not expect that commitments to
purchase when-issued securities will normally exceed 25% of their total assets
and High Grade does not expect that such commitments will exceed 20% of its
total assets.
Futures and Options Transactions (All Funds Except New Jersey Tax
Free, High Grade, New Jersey, Short-Intermediate and Short-Intermediate-CA)
A Fund may attempt to hedge all or a portion of its portfolio by buying and
selling financial futures contracts and options on financial futures contracts.
Additionally, a Fund may buy and sell call and put options on portfolio
securities. The Funds do not intend to invest more than 5% of their assets in
options and futures.
Purchasing Put Options on Financial Futures Contracts
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A Fund may purchase listed put and call options on financial futures
contracts for U.S. government securities. Unlike entering directly into a
futures contract, which requires the purchaser to buy a financial instrument on
a set date at a specified price, the purchase of a put option on a futures
contract entitles (but does not obligate) its purchaser to decide on or before a
future date whether to assume a short position at the specified price.
A Fund may purchase put options on futures to protect portfolio securities
against decreases in value resulting from an anticipated increase in market
interest rates. Generally, if the hedged portfolio securities decrease in value
during the term of an option, the related futures contracts will also decrease
in value and the option will increase in value. In such an event, the Fund will
normally close out its option by selling an identical option. If the hedge is
successful, the proceeds received by a Fund upon the sale of the second option
will be large enough to offset both the premium paid by the Fund for the
original option plus the realized decrease in value of the hedged securities.
Alternatively, a Fund may exercise its put option. To do so, it would
simultaneously enter into a futures contract of the type underlying the option
(for a price less than the strike price of the option) and exercise the option.
A Fund would then deliver the futures contract in return for payment of the
strike price. If a Fund neither closes out nor exercises an option, the option
will expire on the date provided in the option contract, and the premium paid
for the contract will be lost.
Writing Call Options on Financial Futures Contracts
In addition to purchasing put options on futures, a Fund may write listed
call options on futures contracts for U.S. government securities to hedge its
portfolio against an increase in market interest rates. When a Fund writes a
call option on a futures contract, it is undertaking the obligation of assuming
a short futures position (selling a futures contract) at the fixed strike price
at any time during the life of the option, if the option is exercised. As market
interest rates rise, causing the prices of futures to go down, a Fund's
obligation under a call option on a future (to sell a futures contract) costs
less to fulfill, causing the value of the Fund's call option position to
increase.
In other words, as the underlying futures price goes down below the strike
price, the buyer of the option has no reason to exercise the call, so that the
Fund keeps the premium received for the option. This premium can offset the drop
in value of a Fund's fixed income portfolio which is occurring as interest rates
rise.
Prior to the expiration of a call written by a Fund, or exercise of it by
the buyer, a Fund may close out the option by buying an identical option. If the
hedge is successful, the cost of the second option will be less than the premium
received by the Fund for the initial option. The net premium income of a Fund
will then offset the decrease in value of the hedged securities.
Writing Put Options on Financial Futures Contracts
A Fund may write listed put options on financial futures contracts for U.S.
government securities to hedge its portfolio against a decrease in market
interest rates. When a Fund writes a put option on a futures contract, it
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receives a premium for undertaking the obligation to assume a long futures
position (buying a futures contract) at a fixed price at any time during the
life of the option. As market interest rates decrease, the market price at any
time during the life of the option. As market interest rates decrease, the
market price of the underlying futures contract normally increases.
As the market value of the underlying futures contract increases, the buyer
of the put option has less reason to exercise the put because the buyer can sell
the same futures contract at a higher price in the market. The premium received
by a Fund can then be used to offset the higher prices of portfolio securities
to be purchased in the future due to the decrease in the market interest rates.
Prior to the expiration of the put option or its exercise by the buyer, a
Fund may close out the option by buying an identical option. If the hedge is
successful, the cost of buying the second option will be less than the premium
received by the Fund for the initial option.
Purchasing Call Options on Financial Futures Contracts
An additional way in which a Fund may hedge against decreases in market
interest rates is to buy a listed call option on a financial futures contract
for U.S. government securities. When a Fund purchases a call option on a futures
contract, it is purchasing the right (not the obligation) to assume a long
futures position (buy a futures contract) at a fixed price at any time during
the life of the option. As market interest rates fall, the value of the
underlying futures contract will normally increase, resulting in an increase in
value of the Fund's option position. When the market price of the underlying
futures contract increases above the strike price plus premium paid, the Fund
could exercise its option and buy the futures contract below market price.
Prior to the exercise or expiration of the call option a Fund could sell an
identical call option and close out its position. If the premium received upon
selling the offsetting call is greater than the premium originally paid, the
Fund has completed a successful hedge.
Limitation on Open Futures Positions
A Fund will not maintain open positions in futures contracts it has sold or
call options it has written on futures contracts if, in the aggregate, the value
of the open positions (marked to market) exceeds the current market value of its
securities portfolio plus or minus the unrealized gain or loss on those open
positions, adjusted for the correlation of volatility between the hedged
securities and the futures contracts. If this limitation is exceeded at any
time, a Fund will take prompt action to close out a sufficient number of open
contracts to bring its open futures and options positions within this
limitation.
"Margin" in Futures Transactions
Unlike the purchase or sale of a security, a Fund does not pay or receive
money upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Rather, a Fund is
required to deposit an amount of "initial margin" in cash or U.S. Treasury bills
with its custodian (or the broker, if legally permitted). The nature of initial
margin in futures transactions is different from that of margin in securities
transactions in that futures contract initial margin does not involve the
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borrowing of funds by a Fund to finance the transactions. Initial margin is in
the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract which is
returned to the Fund upon termination of the futures contract, assuming all
contractual obligations have been satisfied. A Fund may not purchase or sell
futures contracts or related options if immediately thereafter the sum of the
amount of margin deposits on the Fund's existing futures positions and premiums
paid for related options would exceed 5% of the market value of the Fund's total
assets.
A futures contract held by a Fund is valued daily at the official
settlement price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day the Fund pays
or receives cash, called "variation margin", equal to the daily change in value
of the futures contract. This process is known as "marking to market". Variation
margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by a Fund but is instead
settlement between the Fund and the broker of the amount one would owe the other
if the futures contract expired. In computing its daily net asset value, the
Fund will mark-to-market its open futures positions.
A Fund is also required to deposit and maintain margin when it writes call
options on futures contracts. Purchasing and Writing Put and Call Options on
Portfolio Securities (All Funds, except New Jersey Tax Free, High Grade,
Short-Intermediate and Short-Intermediate-CA)
A Fund may purchase put and call options on portfolio securities to protect
against price movements in particular securities. A put option gives the Fund,
in return for a premium, the right to sell the underlying security to the writer
(seller) at a specified price during the term of the option. A call option gives
the Fund, in return for a premium, the right to buy the underlying security from
the seller.
A Fund may generally purchase and write over-the-counter options on
portfolio securities in negotiated transactions with the writers or buyers of
the options since options on the portfolio securities held by the Fund are to be
traded on an exchange. A Fund purchases and writes options only with investment
dealers and other financial institutions (such as commercial banks or savings
and loan associations) deemed creditworthy by the Fund's adviser.
Over-the-counter options are two party contracts with price and terms
negotiated between buyer and seller. In contrast, exchange-traded options are
third party contracts with standardized strike prices and expiration dates and
are purchased from a clearing corporation. Exchange traded options have a
continuous liquid market while over-the-counter options may not.
Repurchase Agreements (All Funds)
Repurchase agreements are arrangements in which banks, broker/dealers, and
other recognized financial institutions sell U.S. government securities or other
securities to a Fund and agree at the time of sale to repurchase them at a
mutually agreed upon time and price within one year from the date of
acquisition. A Fund or its custodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. To the extent that the original seller does
not repurchase the securities from a Fund, the Fund could receive less than the
repurchase price on any sale of such securities. In the event that such a
defaulting seller filed for bankruptcy or became insolvent, disposition of such
securities by the Fund might be delayed pending court action. Each Fund believes
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that under the regular procedures normally in effect for custody of the Fund's
portfolio securities subject to repurchase agreements, a court of competent
jurisdiction would rule in favor of the Fund and allow retention or disposition
of such securities. A Fund may only enter into repurchase agreements with banks
and other recognized financial institutions, such as broker/dealers, which are
found by the Fund's investment adviser to be creditworthy pursuant to guidelines
established by the Trustees.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements (All Funds)
A Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. These transactions are
similar to borrowing cash. In a reverse repurchase agreement, a Fund transfers
possession of a portfolio instrument to another person, such as a financial
institution, broker, or dealer, in return for a percentage of the instrument's
market value in cash, and agrees that on a stipulated date in the future the
Fund will repurchase the portfolio instrument by remitting the original
consideration plus interest at an agreed upon rate.
The use of reverse repurchase agreements may enable a Fund to avoid selling
portfolio instruments at a time when a sale may be deemed to be disadvantageous,
but the ability to enter into reverse repurchase agreements does not ensure that
the Fund will be able to avoid selling portfolio instruments at a
disadvantageous time.
When effecting reverse repurchase agreements, liquid assets of a Fund, in a
dollar amount sufficient to make payment for the obligating to be purchased, are
segregated at the trade date. These securities are marked to market daily and
maintained until the transaction is settled.
Lending of Portfolio Securities (All Funds)
The collateral received when a Fund lends portfolio securities must be
valued daily and, should the market value of the loaned securities increase, the
borrower must furnish additional collateral to the Fund. During the time
portfolio securities are on loan, the borrower pays the Fund any dividends or
interest paid on such securities. Loans are subject to termination at the option
of the Fund or the borrower. A Fund may pay reasonable administrative and
custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a negotiated portion of the
interest earned on the cash or equivalent collateral to the borrower or placing
broker. A Fund does not have the right to vote securities on loan, but would
terminate the loan and regain the right to vote if that were considered
important with respect to the investment.
Restricted Securities (All Funds)
With the expectations noted below, a Fund may invest in restricted
securities. Restricted securities are any securities in which a Fund may
otherwise invest pursuant to its investment objectives and policies but which
are subject to restrictions on resale under federal securities laws. A Fund will
not invest more than 15% (10% for High Grade) of the value of its net assets in
restricted securities; however, certain restricted securities which the Trustees
deem to be liquid will be excluded from this 15% limitation. New Jersey Tax Free
may invest up to 10% of its net assets in restricted securities which are
determined to be liquid.
The ability of the Trustees to determine the liquidity of certain
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restricted securities is permitted under a Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC") Staff position set forth in the adopting release for Rule 144A under the
Securities Act of 1933 (the "Rule"). The Rule is a non-exclusive, safe-harbor
for certain secondary market transactions involving securities subject to
restrictions on resale under federal securities laws. The Rule provides an
exemption from registration for resales of otherwise restricted securities to
qualified institutional buyers. The Rule was expected to further enhance the
liquidity of the secondary market for securities eligible for resale under the
Rule 144A. Each Fund believes that the Staff of the SEC has left the question of
determining the liquidity of all restricted securities (eligible for resale
under Rule 144A) for determination by the Trustees. The Trustees consider the
following criteria in determining the liquidity of certain restricted
securities:
(i) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security;
(ii) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security
and the number of other potential buyers;
(iii) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; and
(iv) the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades.
Municipal Bond Insurance (High Grade)
The Fund may purchase two types of municipal bond insurance policies
("Policies") issued by municipal bond insurers. One type of Policy covers
certain municipal securities only during the period in which they are in the
Fund's portfolio. In the event that a municipal security covered by such a
Policy is sold by the Fund, the insurer of the relevant Policy will be liable
only for those payments of interest and principal which are then due and owing
at the time of sale.
The other type of Policy covers municipal securities not only while they
remain in the Fund's portfolio but also until their final maturity, even if they
are sold out of the Fund's portfolio, so that the coverage may benefit all
subsequent holders of those municipal securities. The Fund will obtain insurance
which covers municipal securities until final maturity even after they are sold
out of the Fund's portfolio only if, in the judgment of the investment adviser,
the Fund would receive net proceeds from the sale of those securities, after
deducting the cost of such permanent insurance and related fees, significantly
in excess of the proceeds it would receive if such municipal securities were
sold without insurance. Payments received from municipal bond insurers may not
be tax-exempt income to shareholders of the Fund.
Depending upon the characteristics of the municipal security held by the
Fund, the annual premiums for the Policies are estimated to range from 0.10% to
0.25% of the value of the municipal securities covered under the Policies, with
an average annual premium rate of approximately 0.175%.
The Fund may purchase Policies from Municipal Bond Investors Assurance
Corp. ("MBIA"), AMBAC Indemnity Corporation ("AMBAC"), Financial Guaranty
Insurance Company ("FGIC"), each as described under "Municipal Bond Insurers",
or any other municipal bond insurer which is rated at least Aa by Moody's or AA
by S&P. Each Policy guarantees the payment of principal and interest on those
municipal securities it insures. The Policies will have the same general
characteristics and features. A municipal security will be eligible for coverage
if it meets certain requirements set forth in a Policy. In the event interest or
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principal on an insured municipal security is not paid when due, the insurer
covering the security will be obligated under its Policy to make such payment
not later than 30 days after it has been notified by the Fund that such
non-payment has occurred.
MBIA, AMBAC, and FGIC will not have the right to withdraw coverage on
securities insured by their Policies so long as such securities remain in the
Fund's portfolio, nor may MBIA, AMBAC, or FGIC cancel their Policies for any
reason except failure to pay premiums when due. MBIA, AMBAC, and FGIC will
reserve the right at any time upon 90 days' written notice to the Fund to refuse
to insure any additional municipal securities purchased by the Fund after the
effective date of such notice. The Trustees will reserve the right to terminate
any of the Policies if it determines that the benefits to the Fund of having its
portfolio insured under such Policy are not justified by the expense involved.
Additionally, the Trustees reserve the right to enter into contracts with
insurance carriers other than MBIA, AMBAC, or FGIC, if such carriers are rated
Aaa by Moody's or AAA by S&P.
Under the Policies, municipal bond insurers unconditionally guarantee to
the Fund the timely payment of principal and interest on the insured municipal
securities when and as such payments shall become due but shall not be paid by
the issuer, except that in the event of any acceleration of the due date of the
principal by reason of mandatory or optional redemption (other than acceleration
by reason of mandatory sinking fund payments), default or otherwise, the
payments guaranteed will be made in such amounts and at such times as payments
of principal would have been due had there not been such acceleration. The
municipal bond insurers will be responsible for such payments less any amounts
received by the Fund from any trustee for the municipal bond holders or from any
other source. The Policies do not guarantee payment on an accelerated basis, the
payment of any redemption premium, the value for the Shares of the Fund, or
payments of any tender purchase price upon the tender of the municipal
securities. The Policies also do not insure against nonpayment of principal of
or interest on the securities resulting from the insolvency, negligence or any
other act or omission of the trustee or other paying agent for the securities.
However, with respect to small issue industrial development municipal bonds and
pollution control revenue municipal bonds covered by the Policies, the municipal
bond insurers guarantee the full and complete payments required to be made by or
on behalf of an issuer of such municipal securities if there occurs any change
in the tax-exempt status of interest on such municipal securities, including
principal, interest or premium payments, if any, as and when required to be made
by or on behalf of the issuer pursuant to the terms of such municipal
securities. A when-issued municipal security will be covered under the Policies
upon the settlement date of the original issue of such when-issued municipal
securities. In determining whether to insure municipal securities held by the
Fund, each municipal bond insurer has applied its own standard, which
corresponds generally to the standards it has established for determining the
insurability of new issues of municipal securities. This insurance is intended
to reduce financial risk, but the cost thereof and compliance with investment
restrictions imposed under the Policies and these guidelines will reduce the
yield to shareholders of the Fund.
If a Policy terminates as to municipal securities sold by the Fund on the
date of sale, in which event municipal bond insurers will be liable only for
those payments of principal and interest that are then due and owing, the
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provision for insurance will not enhance the marketability of securities held by
the Fund, whether or not the securities are in default or subject to significant
risk of default, unless the option to obtain permanent insurance is exercised.
On the other hand, since issuer-obtained insurance will remain in effect as long
as the insured municipal securities are outstanding, such insurance may enhance
the marketability of municipal securities covered thereby, but the exact effect,
if any, on marketability cannot be estimated. The Fund generally intends to
retain any securities that are in default or subject to significant risk of
default and to place a value on the insurance, which ordinary will be the
difference between the market value of the defaulted security and the market
value of similar securities of minimum high grade (i.e., rated A by Moody's or
S&P) that are not in default. To the extent that the Fund holds defaulted
securities, it may be limited in its ability to manage its investment and to
purchase other municipal securities. Except as described above with respect to
securities that are in default or subject to significant risk of default, the
Fund will not place any value on the insurance in valuing the municipal
securities that it holds.
Municipal Bond Insurers (High Grade)
Municipal bond insurance may be provided by one or more of the following
insurers or any other municipal bond insurer which is rated at least Aaa by
Moody's or AAA by S&P.
Municipal Bond Investors Assurance Corp. (High Grade)
Municipal Bond Investors Assurance Corp. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
MBIA, Inc., a Connecticut insurance company, which is owned by AEtna Life and
Casualty, Credit Local DeFrance CAECL, S.A., The Fund American Companies, and
the public. The investors of MBIA, Inc. are not obligated to pay the obligations
of MBIA. MBIA, domiciled in New York, is regulated by the New York State
Insurance Department and licensed to do business in various states. The address
of MBIA is 113 King Street, Armonk, New York, 10504, and its telephone number is
(914) 273-4345. S&P has rated the claims-paying ability of MBIA AAA.
AMBAC Indemnity Corporation (High Grade)
AMBAC Indemnity Corporation is a Wisconsin-domiciled stock insurance
company, regulated by the Insurance Department of Wisconsin, and licensed to do
business in various states. AMBAC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AMBAC, Inc., a
financial holding company which is owned by the public. Copies of certain
statutorily required filings of AMBAC can be obtained from AMBAC. The address of
AMBAC's administrative offices is One State Street Plaza, 17th Floor, New York,
New York, 10004, and its telephone number is (212) 668-0340.
S&P has rated the claims-paying ability of AMBAC AAA.
Financial Guaranty Insurance Company (High Grade)
Financial Guaranty Insurance Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of FGIC
Corporation, a Delaware holding company. FGIC Corporation is wholly-owned by
General Electric Capital Corporation. The investors of FGIC Corporation are not
obligated to pay the debts of or the claims against Financial Guaranty.
Financial Guaranty is subject to regulation by the state of New York Insurance
Department and is licensed to do business in various states. The address of
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Financial Guaranty is 115 Broadway, New York, New York, 10006, and its telephone
number is (212) 312-3000. S&P has rated the claims-paying ability of Financial
Guaranty AAA.
Municipal Bonds
The two principal classifications of municipal bonds are "general
obligation" bonds and "revenue bonds". General obligation bonds are secured by
the issuer's pledge of its full faith, credit and unlimited taxing power for the
payment of principal and interest. Revenue or special tax bonds are payable only
from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or
projects or, in a few cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other tax,
but are not supported by the issuer's power to levy general taxes. There are, of
course, variations in the security of municipal bonds, both within a particular
classification and between classifications, depending on numerous factors. The
yields of municipal bonds depend on, among other things, general money market
conditions, general conditions of the municipal bond market, size of a
particular offering, the maturity of the obligations and rating of the issue.
Since the Funds may invest in industrial development bonds, the Funds may
not be appropriate investment for entities which are "substantial users" of
facilities financed by industrial development bonds or for investors who are
"related persons". Generally, an individual will not be a "related person" under
the Code unless such investor or his immediate family (spouse, brothers, sisters
and lineal descendants) own directly or indirectly in the aggregate more than 50
percent of the value of the equity of a corporation or partnership which is a
"substantial user" of a facility financed from proceeds of "industrial
development bonds". A "substantial user" of such facilities is defined generally
as a "non-exempt person who regularly uses a part of a facility" financed from
the proceeds of industrial development bonds.
As set forth in the Prospectus, the Code establishes new unified volume
caps for most "private purpose" municipal bonds (such as industrial development
bonds and obligations to finance low-interest mortgages on owner-occupied
housing and student loans). The unified volume cap is not expected to affect
adversely the availability of Municipal Obligations for investment by the Funds;
however, it is possible that proposals will be introduced before Congress to
further restrict or eliminate the federal income tax exemption for interest on
Municipal Obligations. Any such proposals, if enacted, could adversely affect
the availability of municipal bonds for investment by the Funds and the value of
each Fund's portfolio might be affected. In that event, each Fund might
reevaluate its investment policies and restrictions and consider recommending to
its shareholders changes in both.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
.........Except as noted, the investment restrictions set forth below are
fundamental and may not be changed with respect to each Fund without the
affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.
Where an asterisk (*) appears after a Fund's name, the relevant policy is
non-fundamental with respect to that Fund and may be changed by the Fund's
investment adviser without shareholder approval, subject to review and approval
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by the Trustees. As used in this Statement of Additional Information and in the
Prospectus, "a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund" means
the lesser of (1) the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of
beneficial interest of the Fund or (2) 67% of the shares present if more than
50% of the shares are present at a meeting in person or by proxy.
1........Concentration of Assets in Any One Issuer
.........None of Florida High Income, Short-Intermediate or
Short-Intermediate-CA may invest more than 5% of its total assets, at the time
of the investment in question, in the securities of any one issuer other than
the U.S. government and its agencies or instrumentalities, except that up to 25%
of the value of each Fund's total assets may be invested without regard to such
5% limitation. For this purpose each political subdivision, agency, or
instrumentality and each multi-state agency of which a state is a member, and
each public authority which issues industrial development bonds on behalf of a
private entity, will be regarded as a separate issuer for determining the
diversification of each Fund's portfolio.
With respect to 75% of the value of its total assets, High Grade will not
purchase securities of any one issuer (other than cash, cash items or securities
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities)
if as a result more than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested
in the securities of that issuer.
Under this limitation, each governmental subdivision, including states and
the District of Columbia, territories, possessions of the United States, or
their political subdivisions, agencies, authorities, instrumentalities, or
similar entities, will be considered a separate issuer if its assets and
revenues are separate from those of the governmental body creating it and the
security is backed only by its own assets and revenues.
Industrial development bonds, backed only by the assets and revenues of a
nongovernmental issuer, are considered to be issued solely by that issuer. If,
in the case of an industrial development bond or governmental-issued security, a
governmental or other entity guarantees the security, such guarantee would be
considered a separate security issued by the guarantor as well as the other
issuer, subject to limited exclusions allowed by the Investment Company Act of
1940.
2........Ten Percent Limitation on Securities of Any One Issuer
.........Short-Intermediate-CA, Florida High Income*, and Short-Intermediate may
not purchase more than 10% of any class of securities (voting securities in the
case of Florida High Income* and Short-Intermediate) of any one issuer other
than the U.S. government and its agencies or instrumentalities.
3........Investment for Purposes of Control or Management
.........None of Florida High Income, Short-Intermediate or
Short-Intermediate-CA may invest in companies for the purpose of exercising
control or management.
4........Purchase of Securities on Margin
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.........None of Florida Municipal Bond, Georgia Municipal Bond, New Jersey Tax
Free, North Carolina Municipal Bond, South Carolina Municipal Bond, Virginia
Municipal Bond, Florida High Income*, High Grade, Short-Intermediate or
Short-Intermediate-CA may purchase securities on margin, except that each Fund
may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of
transactions. A deposit or payment by a Fund of initial or variation margin in
connection with financial futures contracts or related options transactions is
not considered the purchase of a security on margin.
5........Unseasoned Issuers
.........None of Florida Municipal Bond*, Georgia Municipal Bond*, North
Carolina Municipal Bond*, South Carolina Municipal Bond*, Virginia Municipal
Bond* or High Grade* will invest more than 5% of its total assets in industrial
development bonds (and, in the case of High Grade, other municipal securities)
where the principal and interest are the responsibility of companies (or
guarantors, where applicable) with less than three years of continuous
operations, including the operation of any predecessor.
.........None of Florida High Income*, Short-Intermediate or
Short-Intermediate-CA may invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities
of unseasoned issuers (taxable securities of unseasoned issuers for
Short-Intermediate and Short-Intermediate-CA) that have been in continuous
operation for less than three years, including operating periods of their
predecessors, except that no such limitation shall apply to the extent that (i)
each Fund may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government
and its agencies or instrumentalities, (ii) Short-Intermediate and
Short-Intermediate-CA may invest in municipal securities, and (iii) Florida High
Income* may invest in municipal bonds.
6........Underwriting
.........None of Florida Municipal Bond, Georgia Municipal Bond, New Jersey Tax
Free, North Carolina Municipal Bond, South Carolina Municipal Bond, Virginia
Municipal Bond, High Grade Florida High Income*, Short-Intermediate or
Short-Intermediate-CA may engage in the business of underwriting the securities
of other issuers, provided that the purchase of municipal securities or other
permitted investments, directly from the issuer thereof (or from an underwriter
for an issuer) and the later disposition of such securities in accordance with a
Fund's investment program shall not be deemed to be an underwriting.
7........Interests in Oil, Gas or Other Mineral Exploration or Development
Programs
.........Neither Florida High Income, Short-Intermediate nor
Short-Intermediate-CA may purchase, sell or invest in interests in oil, gas or
other mineral exploration or development programs.
.........Florida Municipal Bond*, Georgia Municipal Bond*, North Carolina
Municipal Bond*, South Carolina Municipal Bond*, Virginia Municipal Bond*, or
High Grade will not purchase interests in or sell oil, gas or other mineral
exploration or development programs or leases, although they may purchase the
securities of issuers which invest in or sponsor such programs.
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8........Concentration in Any One Industry
.........Neither New Jersey Tax Free, Short-Intermediate, nor
Short-Intermediate-CA may invest 25% or more of its total assets in the
securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in any one
industry; provided, that this limitation shall not apply (i) with respect to
each Fund, to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its
agencies or instrumentalities and to municipal securities, or (ii) with respect
to New Jersey Tax Free and Short-Intermediate-CA to certificates of deposit and
bankers' acceptances issued by domestic branches of U.S. banks or (iii) with
respect to New Jersey Tax Free to Municipal Obligations.
.........Florida Municipal Bond, Georgia Municipal Bond, North Carolina
Municipal Bond, South Carolina Municipal Bond, Virginia Municipal Bond, High
Grade and Florida High Income will not purchase securities if, as a result of
such purchase, 25% or more of the value of its total assets would be invested in
any one industry, or in industrial development bonds or other securities, the
interest upon which is paid from revenues of similar types of projects. However,
the Fund may invest as temporary investments more than 25% of the value of its
assets in cash or cash items, securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or instruments secured by these
money market instruments, such as repurchase agreements.
9........Warrants
.........None of Florida High Income*, Short-Intermediate or
Short-Intermediate-CA may invest more than 5% of its total net assets in
warrants, and, of this amount, no more than 2% of each Fund's total net assets
may be invested in warrants that are listed on neither the New York nor the
American Stock Exchange.
10.......Ownership by Trustees/Officers
.........None of Florida Municipal Bond*, Georgia Municipal Bond*, North
Carolina Municipal Bond*, South Carolina Municipal Bond*, Virginia Municipal
Bond*, High Grade*, Florida High Income*, Short-Intermediate or
Short-Intermediate-CA may purchase or retain the securities of any issuer if (i)
one or more officers or Trustees of a Fund or its investment adviser
individually owns or would own, directly or beneficially, more than 1/2 of 1% of
the securities of such issuer, and (ii) in the aggregate, such persons own or
would own, directly or beneficially, more than 5% of such securities.
11.......Short Sales
.........High Grade and Florida High Income* will not make short sales of
securities or maintain a short position, unless at all times when a short
position is open a Fund owns an equal amount of such securities or of securities
which, without payment of any further consideration are convertible into or
exchangeable for securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the
securities sold short. The use of short sales will allow the Funds to retain
certain bonds in their portfolios longer than it would without such sales. To
the extent that a Fund receives the current income produced by such bonds for a
longer period than it might otherwise, a Fund's investment objective is
furthered.
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.........Florida Municipal Bond, Georgia Municipal Bond, North Carolina
Municipal Bond, South Carolina Municipal Bond, Virginia Municipal Bond,
Short-Intermediate and Short- Intermediate-CA will not sell any securities short
or maintain a short position.
12.......Lending of Funds and Securities
.........None of Florida High Income, Short-Intermediate or
Short-Intermediate-CA may lend its funds to other persons, provided that each
Fund may purchase issues of debt securities, acquire privately negotiated loans
made to municipal borrowers and enter into repurchase agreements.
.........Neither Florida High Income* nor Short-Intermediate may lend its
portfolio securities, unless the borrower is a broker, dealer or financial
institution that pledges and maintains collateral with the Fund consisting of
cash or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government having a value at
all times not less than 100% of the current market value of the loaned
securities, including accrued interest, provided that the aggregate amount of
such loans shall not exceed 30% of the Fund's total assets.
.........Short-Intermediate-CA may not lend its portfolio securities, unless the
borrower is a broker, dealer or financial institution that pledges and maintains
collateral with the Fund consisting of cash, letters of credit or securities
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government having a value at all times not less
than 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities, including
accrued interest, provided that the aggregate amount of such loans shall not
exceed 30% of the Fund's total assets.
.........Florida Municipal Bond, Georgia Municipal Bond, North Carolina
Municipal Bond, South Carolina Municipal Bond and Virginia Municipal Bond will
not lend any of their assets, except portfolio securities up to one-third of the
value of their total assets. Each Fund may, however, acquire publicly or
non-publicly issued municipal bonds or temporary investments or enter into
repurchase agreements in accordance with its investment objective, policies and
limitations or the Declaration of Trust.
.........High Grade will not lend any of its assets except that it may purchase
or hold money market instruments, including repurchase agreements and variable
amount demand master notes in accordance with its investment objective, policies
and limitations and it may lend portfolio securities valued at not more than 15%
of its total assets to broker-dealers.
13.......Commodities
.........Florida High Income* may not purchase, sell or invest in physical
commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other
instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling
options and futures contracts or from investing in securities or other
instruments backed by physical commodities).
.........Neither Short-Intermediate nor Short-Intermediate-CA may purchase, sell
or invest in commodities, commodity contracts or financial futures contracts.
.......New Jersey Tax Free and High Grade will not purchase or sell commodities
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or commodity contracts.
.........Florida Municipal Bond, Georgia Municipal Bond, North Carolina
Municipal Bond, South Carolina Municipal Bond and Virginia Municipal Bond will
not purchase or sell commodities. However, each Fund may purchase put and call
options on portfolio securities and on financial futures contracts. In addition,
each Fund reserves the right to hedge its portfolio by entering into financial
futures contracts and to sell puts and calls on financial futures contracts.
14.......Real Estate
.........Florida Municipal Bond, Georgia Municipal Bond, North Carolina
Municipal Bond, South Carolina Municipal Bond and Virginia Municipal Bond will
not buy or sell real estate, including limited partnership interests, although
each Fund may invest in municipal bonds secured by real estate or interests in
real estate.
.........Florida High Income* may not purchase, sell or invest in real estate or
interests in real estate, except that it may purchase, sell or invest in
marketable securities of companies holding real estate or interests in real
estate, including real estate investment trusts.
.........High Grade will not buy or sell real estate, although it may invest in
securities of companies whose business involves the purchase or sale of real
estate or in securities which are secured by real estate or interests in real
estate.
.........Neither Short-Intermediate nor Short-Intermediate-CA may purchase, sell
or invest in real estate or interests in real estate, except that each Fund may
purchase municipal securities and other debt securities secured by real estate
or interests therein.
.........New Jersey Tax Free will not purchase or sell real estate except that
it may purchase Municipal Obligations or other securities issued by companies
which invest in real estate or securities issued by companies which invest in
real estate or interests therein.
15.......Borrowing, Senior Securities, Reverse Repurchase Agreements
.........Neither Short-Intermediate nor Short-Intermediate-CA nor Florida High
Income may borrow money, issue senior securities or enter into reverse
repurchase agreements, except for temporary or emergency purposes, and not for
leveraging, and then in amounts not in excess of 10% of the value of each Fund's
total assets at the time of such borrowing; or mortgage, pledge or hypothecate
any assets except in connection with any such borrowing and in amounts not in
excess of the lesser of the dollar amounts borrowed or 10% of the value of each
Fund's total assets at the time of such borrowing, provided that
Short-Intermediate and Short-Intermediate-CA will not purchase any securities at
any time when borrowings, including reverse repurchase agreements, are
outstanding. No Fund will enter into reverse repurchase agreements exceeding 5%
of the value of its total assets.
.........Florida Municipal Bond, Georgia Municipal Bond, North Carolina
Municipal Bond, South Carolina Municipal Bond, Virginia Municipal Bond and High
Grade will not issue senior securities, except each Fund may borrow money
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directly or through reverse repurchase agreement as a temporary measure for
extraordinary or emergency purposes in an amount up to one-third of the value of
its total assets, including the amount borrowed, in order to meet redemption
requests without immediately selling portfolio instruments; and except to the
extent a Fund will enter into futures contracts. Any such borrowings need not be
collateralized. No Fund will purchase any securities while borrowings in excess
of 5% of its total assets are outstanding. No Fund will borrow money or engage
in reverse repurchase agreements for investment leverage purposes. None of
Florida Municipal Bond*, Georgia Municipal Bond*, North Carolina Municipal
Bond*, South Carolina Municipal Bond*, Virginia Municipal Bond* or High Grade
will mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any assets except to secure permitted
borrowings. In those cases, High Grade may pledge assets having a market value
not exceeding the lesser of the dollar amounts borrowed or 15% of the value of
total assets at the time of borrowing. Margin deposits for the purchase and sale
of financial futures contracts and related options and segregation or collateral
arrangements made in connection with options activities and the purchase of
securities on a when-issued basis are not deemed to be a pledge. New Jersey
Tax Free will no issue senior securities, borrow money or pledge or mortgage its
assets, except that the Fund may borrow from banks up to 10% of the value of
the total net assets for temporary or emergency payments only to meet antiquated
redemption requests. The Fund will not purchase securities while any such
borrowings are outstanding.
16.......Joint Trading
.........Florida High Income may not participate on a joint or joint and several
basis in any trading account in any securities. (The "bunching of orders for the
purchase or sale of portfolio securities with its investment adviser or accounts
under its management to reduce brokerage commissions, to average prices among
them or to facilitate such transactions is not considered a trading account in
securities for purposes of this restriction).
.........New Jersey Tax Free will not issue senior securities, borrow money or
pledge or mortgage its assets, except that the Fund may borrow from banks up to
10% of the value of its total net assets for temporary or emergency purposes
only to meet anticipated redemption requirements. The Fund will not purchase
securities while any such borrowings are outstanding.
17.......Options
.........Neither New Jersey Tax Free, Short-Intermediate nor
Short-Intermediate-CA may write, purchase or sell put or call options, or
combinations thereof, except that each Fund may purchase securities with rights
to put securities to the seller in accordance with its investment program.
18.......Investing in Securities of Other Investment Companies
.........Florida Municipal Bond*, Georgia Municipal Bond*, North Carolina
Municipal Bond*, South Carolina Municipal Bond*, Virginia Municipal Bond* and
High Grade will purchase securities of investment companies only in open-market
transactions involving customary broker's commissions. However, these
limitations are not applicable if the securities are acquired in a merger,
consolidation or acquisition of assets. It should be noted that investment
companies incur certain expenses such as management fees and therefore any
investment by a Fund in shares of another investment company would be subject to
such duplicate expenses.
.........Florida High Income*, New Jersey Tax Free, Short-Intermediate* and
Short-Intermediate-CA* may not purchase the securities of other investment
companies, except to the extent such purchases are not prohibited by applicable
17
<PAGE>
law.
19.......Restricted Securities
.........High Grade will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in
securities subject to restrictions on resale under the Federal securities laws.
.........New Jersey Tax Free will not purchase restricted securities, which are
securities that must be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 before they
may be offered or sold to the public. This restriction does not apply to
restricted securities which are determined to be liquid by the Adviser under
supervision of the Board of Trustees.
20.......Investment in Municipal Securities
.........Neither Short-Intermediate nor Short-Intermediate-CA may invest more
than 20% of its total assets in securities other than, in the case of
Short-Intermediate, municipal securities, and in the case of
Short-Intermediate-CA, California municipal securities (as described under
"Description of the Funds - Investment Objective and Policies" in the Funds'
Prospectus), unless extraordinary circumstances dictate a more defensive
posture.
.........Florida High Income will invest, under normal market conditions, at
least 80% of its net assets in municipal securities and at least 90% of such
assets will be invested in Florida obligations.
21.......Equity Securities
New Jersey Tax Free may not purchase equity securities or securities
convertible into equity securities.
NON FUNDAMENTAL OPERATING POLICIES
.........Certain Funds have adopted additional non-fundamental operating
policies. Operating policies may be changed by the Board of Trustees without a
shareholder vote.
1........Securities Issued by Government Units; Industrial Development Bonds
.........Short-Intermediate has determined not to invest more than 25% of its
total assets (i) in securities issued by governmental units located in any one
state, territory or possession of the United States (but this limitation does
not apply to project notes backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
government) or (ii) industrial development bonds not backed by bank letters of
credit. In addition, Short-Intermediate-CA has determined not to invest more
than 25% of its total assets in industrial development bonds not backed by bank
letters of credit.
2........Illiquid Securities.
.........Florida Municipal Bond, Georgia Municipal Bond, North Carolina
Municipal Bond, South Carolina Municipal Bond, Virginia Municipal Bond, High
Grade, Short-Intermediate and Short-Intermediate-CA may not invest more than
18
<PAGE>
15% (10% in the case of High Grade) of their net assets in illiquid securities
and other securities which are not readily marketable, including repurchase
agreements which have a maturity of longer than seven days, but excluding
certain securities and municipal leases determined by the Trustees to be liquid.
3........Other. In order to comply with certain state blue sky limitations:
-----
...........Each of Short-Intermediate and Short-Intermediate-CA interprets
fundamental investment restriction 7 to prohibit investments in oil, gas and
mineral leases.
...........Each of Short-Intermediate and Short-Intermediate-CA interprets
fundamental investment restriction 14 to prohibit investment in real estate
limited partnerships which are not readily marketable.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is
adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage
resulting from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation
of such restriction.
The Funds (other than Short-Intermediate, Short-Intermediate-CA and Florida
High Income) have no present intention to borrow money or invest in reverse
repurchase agreements in excess of 5% of the value of their net assets during
the coming fiscal year. The Funds did not invest more than 5% of their net
assets in securities of other investment companies in the last fiscal year, and
have no present intent to do so during the coming year.
For purposes of their policies and limitations, the Funds consider
certificates of deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of
a domestic bank or savings and loan having capital, surplus, and undivided
profits in excess of $100,000,000 at the time of investment to be "cash items".
.........High Grade does not intend to invest more than 25% of the value of its
assets in any issuer in a single state.
MANAGEMENT
The Trustees and executive officers of the Trusts, their ages, addresses
and principal occupations during the past five years are set forth below:
Laurence B. Ashkin (67), 180 East Pearson Street, Chicago, IL-Trustee. Real
estate developer and construction consultant since 1980; President of Centrum
Equities since 1987 and Centrum Properties, Inc. since 1980.
Foster Bam*(68), Greenwich Plaza, Greenwich, CT-Trustee. Partner in the law firm
of Cummings and Lockwood since 1968.
James S. Howell (71), 4124 Crossgate Road, Charlotte, NC-Chairman and Trustee.
Retired Vice President of Lance Inc. (food manufacturing); Chairman of the
Distribution Comm. Foundation for the Carolinas from 1989 to 1993.
Gerald M. McDonnell (56), 821 Regency Drive, Charlotte, NC-Trustee. Sales
Representative with Nucor-Yamoto Inc. (steel producer) since 1988.
19
<PAGE>
Thomas L. McVerry (57), 4419 Parkview Drive, Charlotte, NC-Trustee. Director of
Carolina Cooperative Federal Credit Union since 1990 and Rexham Corporation from
1988 to 1990; Vice President of Rexham Industries, Inc. (diversified
manufacturer) from 1989 to 1990; Vice President-Finance and Resources, Rexham
Corporation from 1979 to 1990.
William Walt Pettit*(40), Holcomb and Pettit, P.A., 207 West Trade St.,
Charlotte, NC-Trustee. Partner in the law firm Holcomb and Pettit, P.A. since
1990; Attorney, Clontz and Clontz from 1980 to 1990.
Russell A. Salton, III, M.D. (48), Primary Physician Care, 1515 Mockingbird
Lane, Charlotte, NC-Trustee. President, Primary Physician Care since 1990.
Michael S. Scofield (52), 212 S. Tryon Street Suite 980, Charlotte, NC-Trustee.
Attorney, Law Offices of Michael S. Scofield since prior to 1989.
Robert J. Jeffries (72), 2118 New Bedford Drive, Sun City Center, FL-Trustee
Emeritus. Corporate consultant since 1967.
John J. Pileggi (36), 237 Park Avenue, Suite 910, New York, NY-President and
Treasurer. Senior Managing Director, Furman Selz Incorporated since 1992,
Managing Director from 1984 to 1992.
Joan V. Fiore (39), 237 Park Avenue, Suite 910, New York, NY-Secretary. Managing
Director and Counsel, Furman Selz Incorporated since 1991; Staff Attorney,
Securities and Exchange Commission from 1986 to 1991.
Except for Messrs. Ashkin, Bam and Jeffries, who are not Trustees of
Evergreen Investment Trust (formerly First Union Funds), the Trustees and
officers listed above hold the same positions with a total of eleven registered
investment companies offering a total of thirty-eight investment funds within
the Evergreen mutual fund complex.
- - --------
* Mr. Bam and Mr. Pettit may each be deemed to be an "interested person"
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940
Act").
The officers of the Trusts are all officers and/or employees of Furman
Selz Incorporated. Furman Selz Incorporated is an affiliate of Evergreen Funds
Distributor, Inc., the distributor of each Class of shares of each Fund.
The Funds do not pay any direct remuneration to any officer or Trustee
who is an "affiliated person" of either First Union National Bank of North
Carolina or Evergreen Asset Management Corp. or their affiliates. See
"Investment Adviser." Currently, none of the Trustees is an "affiliated person"
as defined in the 1940 Act. The Trusts pay each Trustee who is not an
"affiliated person" an annual retainer and a fee per meeting attended, plus
expenses (and $500 for each telephone conference meeting) as follows:
20
<PAGE>
Name of Trust/Fund Annual Retainer Meeting Fee
The Evergreen Municipal Trust - $ 4,000*
Florida High Income $100
Short-Intermediate $100
Short-Intermediate-CA $100
Evergreen Investment Trust - $ 9,000** $1,500**
Florida Municipal Bond
Georgia Municipal Bond
North Carolina Municipal Bond
South Carolina Municipal Bond
Virginia Municipal Bond
High Grade
Evergreen Tax Free Trust $ 0 $100
New Jersey Tax Free
- - ------------------------
* Allocated among the Evergreen Money Market Fund, which is not a series
fund, and the Evergreen Municipal Trust which offers four investment series, the
Evergreen Tax Exempt Money Market Fund, Evergreen Short-Intermediate Municipal
Fund, Evergreen Short-Intermediate Municipal Fund-California, and Evergreen
Florida High Income Municipal Bond Fund.
** Evergreen Investment Trust pays an annual retainer to each Trustee and a
per-meeting fee that are allocated among its fifteen series. Additionally, each
member of the Audit Committee receives $200 for attendance at each meeting of
the of the Audit Committee and an additional fee is paid to the Chairman of the
Board of $2,000.
Set forth below for each of the Trustees is the aggregate compensation
paid to such Trustees by each Trust for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995.
Total
Compensation
Aggregate Compensation From Trust From Trusts
Evergreen Evergreen & Fund
Name of Municipal Investment Complex Paid
Person Trust* Trust** to Trustees
Laurence Ashkin 3,340 1,513 22,054
Foster Bam 3,306 1,524 22,092
James S. Howell 2,982 16,852 35,725
Robert J. 3,310 1,493 21,893
Jeffries
Gerald M. 2,982 14,343 33,215
McDonnell
Thomas L. 3,032 15,818 39,740
21
<PAGE>
McVerry
William Walt 2,982 15,618 34,490
Pettit
Russell A. 2,982 13,268 32,140
Salton, III, M.D.
Michael S. 2,982 14,343 33,215
Scofield
* Florida High Income commenced operations on June 30, 1995 and, therefore,
compensation with regard to such Fund covers the period from August, 1995
through December 31, 1995.
** Formerly known as First Union Funds.
No officer or Trustee of the Trusts owned Class A or B shares of any Fund
as of the date hereof. The number and percent of outstanding Class Y shares of
of each Fund owned by officers and Trustees as a group on December 15, 1995,
(February 28, 1996 with respect to New Jersey Tax Free) is as follows:
No. of Shares Owned
By Officers and Ownership by Officers and
Trustees Trustees as a % of Class &
Name of Fund as a Group as a % of Fund
Florida Municipal Bond -0- -0-
Georgia Municipal Bond -0- -0-
North Carolina Municipal Bond 2,213 .96%/ 0%
South Carolina Municipal Bond -0- -0-
Virginia Municipal Bond -0- -0-
Florida High Income -0- -0-
High Grade 427,021 18.47%/ 3.97%
Short-Intermediate 78,190 2.07%/ 1.51%
Short-Intermediate-CA -0- -0-
New Jersey Tax Free -0- -0-
Set forth below is information with respect to each person, who, to
each Fund's knowledge, owned beneficially or of record more than 5% of a class
of each Fund's total outstanding shares and their aggregate ownership of the
Fund's total outstanding shares as of December 31, 1995 (February 28, 1996 with
respect to New Jersey Tax Free Income Fund).
Name of No. of % of
Name and Address Fund/Class Shares Class/Fund
- - ---------------- ---------- ------ ----------
First Union National Bank North Carolina 219,897 95.23%/ 3.70%
Trust Accounts Municipal Bond/Y
Attn: Ginny Batten
22
<PAGE>
11th Floor CMG-1151
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
Fubs & Co. Febo South Carolina 3,954 5.05%/ .52%
Lee K. Abrams and Municipal Bond/A
June G. Abrams
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
Fubs & Co. Febo South Carolina 16,327 20.86%/ 2.71%
7RK0124218 Municipal Bond/A
Thomas B. Carr and
Louise R. Carr
C/O First Union National Bank
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
Fubs & Co. Febo South Carolina 5,703 7.29%/ .76%
Charles Dean Turner Municipal Bond/A
C/O First Union National Bank
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
Fubs & Co. Febo South Carolina 15,178 19.40%/ 2.01%
Mildred R. Robards Municipal Bond/A
C/O First Union National Bank
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
Fubs & Co. Febo South Carolina 5,188 6.63%/ .69%
Warren A. Ransom, Jr. Municipal Bond/A
Laurie P. Ransom
C/O First Union National Bank
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
Fubs & Co. Febo South Carolina 4,169 5.33%/ .55%
Virginia S. Herring Municipal Bond/A
Oren L. Herring, Jr. JTWROS
C/O First Union National Bank
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
Fubs & Co. Febo South Carolina 4,018 5.13%/ .53%
Joan B. Sawyer Municipal Bond/A
C/O First Union National Bank
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
Fubs & Co. Febo South Carolina 31,246 7.87%/ 4.80%
Ruby B. Motsinger Municipal Bond/B
23
<PAGE>
Joseph Glenn Motsinger
Melvin L. Motsinger
Hilda M. Thompson
C/O First Union National Bank
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
First Union National Bank* South Carolina 149,287 53.62%/ 19.80%
Trust Accounts Municipal Bond/Y
Attn: Ginny Batten
11th Floor CMG-1151
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
First Union National Bank* South Carolina 129,131 46.38%/ 17.13%
Trust Accounts Municipal Bond/Y
Attn: Ginny Batten
11th Floor CMG-1151
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
Duff M. Green Virginia 21,703 10.22%/ 2.43%
c/o First Union National Bank Municipal Bond/A
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
Fubs & Co. Febo Virginia 11,245 5.30%/ 1.26%
Howard S. Barger Municipal Bond/A
Dorothy M. Barger
C/O First Union National Bank
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
Fubs & Co. Febo Virginia 10,781 5.08%/ 1.21%
Earl Wilson Watts, Jr., M.D. Municipal Bond/A
and Barbara A. Watts
C/O First Union National Bank
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
Fubs & Co. Febo Virginia 40,141 7.17%/ 4.50%
Harry S. Williams Municipal Bond/B
Patsy Williams
C/O First Union National Bank
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
First Union National Bank Virginia 96.237 80.05%/ 10.78%
Trust Accounts Municipal Bond/Y
Attn: Ginny Batten
11th Floor CMG-1151
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
24
<PAGE>
First Union National Bank Virginia 22,933 19.07%/ 2.57%
Trust Accounts Municipal Bond/Y
Attn: Ginny Batten
11th Floor CMG-1151
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
Merrill Lunch Pierce Fenner Florida
Private Client Group Municipal Bond/A 685,975 5.38%/ 4.24%
C/O FUBS
301 S. Tryon St.
Charlotte, NC 28288
First Union National Bank Florida 94,952 16.63%/ .59%
Trust Accounts Municipal Bond/Y
Attn: Ginny Batten
11th Floor CMG-1151
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
First Union National Bank Florida 455,548 79.77%/ 2.81%
Trust Accounts Municipal Bond/Y
Attn: Ginny Batten
11th Floor CMG-1151
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
Fubs & Co. Febo Georgia 14,945 7.31%/ .02%
Samuel A. Barber Municipal Bond/A
Velma H. Barber
C/O First Union National Bank
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
Fubs & Co. Febo Georgia 10,639 5.20%/ .87%
Yasmin M. Dharamsi Municipal Bond/A
Farid M Dharamsi
C/O First Union National Bank
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
Fubs & Co. Febo Georgia 10,391 5.08/.85%
Yasmin M. Dharamsi Municipal Bond/A
C/O First Union National Bank
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
Fubs & Co. Febo Georgia 10,329 5.05%/ .85%
William F. Hill Jr. and Municipal Bond/A
Marvin Hill
C/O First Union National Bank
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
25
<PAGE>
Fubs & Co. Febo Georgia 14,752 7.21%/ 1.21%
Mrs. Ralph Marlet Municipal Bond/A
C/O First Union National Bank
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
First Union National Bank Georgia 158,856 82.35%/13.04%
Trust Accounts Municipal Bond/Y
Attn: Ginny Batten
11th Floor CMG-1151
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
First Union National Bank Georgia 34,035 17.64%/ 2.79%
Trust Accounts Municipal Bond/Y
Attn: Ginny Batten
11th Floor CMG-1151
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
First Union National Bank Fl.High Income 28,325 44.67%/
Trust Accounts Muni Bond/Y
Attn: Ginny Batten
11th Floor CMG-1151
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
First Union National Bank Fl.High Income 19,116 30.15%/
Trust Accounts Muni Bond/Y
Attn: Ginny Batten
11th Floor CMG-1151
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
Herman B. Zipser TR Fl.High Income 9,323 14.70%/
Herman B. Zipser Living Trust Muni Bond/Y
c/o:FUBS & Co. FEBO
301 S.Tryon St.
Charlotte, NC 28288
Merrill Lynch Fl.High Income 662,754 10.79%/
Trade House Account - Aid Muni Bond/A
c/o:FUBS & Co. FEBO
301 S.Tryon St.
Charlotte, NC 28288
FUBS & Co. FEBO Fl.High Income 29,183 6.65%/ .17%
Robert David Butler Sr.and Muni Bond/B
Martha Lee Butler Trust
Robert & Martha Butler Ttees
U/A/D/ 3/29/90
301 S. Tryon St.
Charolotte, NC 28288
FUBS & Co. FEBO Fl.High Income 48,963 11.16%/ .29%
26
<PAGE>
Don L. Waldron Muni Bond/B
Gladys M. Wood JT Ten
301 S. Tryon St.
Charolotte, NC 28288
FUBS & Co. FEBO Fl.High Income 28,256 6.44%/ .17%
Harlowe R. Zinn Trust Muni Bond/B
Harlowe R. Zinni and
Marjorie Z. Zinn Co.TTES
U/A/D/ 12/15/93
301 S. Tryon St.
Charolotte, NC 28288
First Union National Bank High Grade/Y 382,227 16.53%/ 3.55%
Trust Accounts
Attn: Ginny Batten
11th Floor CMG-1151
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
Foster & Foster High Grade/Y 405,594 17.55%/ 3.76%
P.O. Box 1669
Greenwich, CT 06836-1669
Fubs & Co. Febo Short-Intermediate/A 54,265 7.38%/ 1.05%
Manuel Garcia and
Adeline Garcia
C/O First Union National Bank
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
Fubs & Co. Febo Short-Intermediate/A 199,791 27.16%/ 3.87%
International Gem Society Inc.
C/O First Union National Bank
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
Fubs & Co. Febo Short-Intermediate/A 255,991 34.80%/ 4.95%
First Union National Bank-
FL F/B/O
International Gem Society Inc
Att: Susan Weiner
"Loan Account"
C/O First Union National Bank
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
Fubs & Co. FBO Short-Intermediate/B 36,114 5.52%/ .70%
Mark E. Smith
Melissa A. Smith JT TEN
C/O First Union National Bank
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
27
<PAGE>
Fubs & Co. FBO Short-Intermediate/B 47,683 7.29%/ .09%
Carl R. Nodine and
Linda F. Nodine
C/O First Union National Bank
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
Stephen A. Lieber Short-Intermediate-CA 100.%
C/O First Union National Bank
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
Fubs & Co. Febo New Jersey Tax Free/B 1,808 10.70%/0%
William F. Cogan
C/O First Union National Bank
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
Fubs & Co. Febo New Jersey Tax Free/B 9,032 53.44%/.01%
William F. Grant Jr.
C/O First Union National Bank
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
Fubs & Co. Febo New Jersey Tax Free/B 3,587 21.23%/0%
Wilda M. Goldsberry
C/O First Union National Bank
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
Fubs & Co. Febo New Jersey Tax Free/B 1,350 7.99%/0%
Robert Taylor and
Sandra Taylor
C/O First Union National Bank
301 S. Tryon Street
Charlotte, NC 28288-0001
First Fidelity Bank, N.A., N.J. New Jersey Tax Free/Y 1,647 98.65/ .04%
Broad & Walnut Streets
2 1/2 With Bldg.
Philadelphia, PA 19109
First Fidelity Bank, N.A., N.J. New Jersey Tax Free/A 580,660 15.31/15.30%
Broad & Walnut Streets
2 1/2 With Bldg.
Philadelphia, PA 19109
INVESTMENT ADVISER
(See also "Management of the Funds" in each Fund's Prospectus)
The investment adviser of Short-Intermediate and Short-Intermediate-CA is
Evergreen Asset Management Corp., a New York corporation, with offices at 2500
Westchester Avenue, Purchase, New York ("Evergreen Asset" or the "Adviser").
Evergreen Asset is owned by First Union National Bank of North Carolina ("FUNB"
or the "Adviser") which, in turn, is a subsidiary of First Union Corporation
("First Union"), a bank holding company headquartered in Charlotte, North
Carolina. The investment adviser of Florida Municipal Bond, Georgia Municipal
Bond, New Jersey Tax Free, North Carolina Municipal Bond, South Carolina
Municipal Bond, Virginia Municipal Bond, Florida High Income and High Grade is
FUNB which provides investment advisory services through its Capital Management
Group. The Directors of Evergreen Asset are Richard K. Wagoner and Barbara I.
Colvin. The executive officers of Evergreen Asset are Stephen A. Lieber,
Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer, Nola Maddox Falcone, President and
Co-Chief Executive Officer, Theodore J. Israel, Jr., Executive Vice President,
Joseph J. McBrien, Senior Vice President and General Counsel, and George R.
Gaspari, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
On June 30, 1994, Evergreen Asset and Lieber and Company ("Lieber")
were acquired by First Union through certain of its subsidiaries. Evergreen
Asset was acquired by FUNB, a wholly-owned subsidiary (except for directors'
qualifying shares) of First Union, by merger into EAMC Corporation ("EAMC") a
wholly-owned subsidiary of FUNB. EAMC then assumed the name "Evergreen Asset
Management Corp." and succeeded to the business of Evergreen Asset.
Contemporaneously with the succession of EAMC to the business of Evergreen Asset
and its assumption of the name "Evergreen Asset Management Corp.", Short-
Intermediate and Short-Intermediate-CA entered into a new investment advisory
agreement with EAMC and into a distribution agreement with Evergreen Funds
Distributor, Inc. (the "Distributor"), an affiliate of Furman Selz Incorporated.
At that time, EAMC also entered into a new sub-advisory agreement with Lieber
pursuant to which Lieber provides certain services to Evergreen Asset in
28
<PAGE>
connection with its duties as investment adviser.
The partnership interests in Lieber, a New York general partnership,
were acquired by Lieber I Corp. and Lieber II Corp., which are both wholly-owned
subsidiaries of FUNB. The business of Lieber is being continued. The new
advisory and sub-advisory agreements were approved by the shareholders of
Short-Intermediate and Short-Intermediate-CA at their meeting held on June 23,
1994, and became effective on June 30, 1994. Florida High Income, which
commenced operations on June 30, 1995, entered into an advisory agreement with
FUNB on June 30, 1995.
Prior to January 1, 1996, First Fidelity Bank, N.A. ("First Fidelity")
acted as investment adviser to New Jersey Tax Free. On June 18, 1995, First
Union entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") with
First Fidelity Bancorporation ("FFB"), the corporate parent of First Fidelity
which provided, among other things, for the merger (the "Merger") of FFB with
and into a wholly-owned subsidiary of First Union. The Merger was consummated on
January 1, 1996. As a result of the Merger, FUNB and Evergreen Asset, succeeded
to the investment advisory and administrative functions currently performed by
various units of First Fidelity.
Under its Investment Advisory Agreement with each Fund, each Adviser has
agreed to furnish reports, statistical and research services and recommendations
with respect to each Fund's portfolio of investments. In addition, each Adviser
provides office facilities to the Funds and performs a variety of administrative
services. Each Fund pays the cost of all of its other expenses and liabilities,
including expenses and liabilities incurred in connection with maintaining their
registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the 1940 Act,
printing prospectuses (for existing shareholders) as they are updated, state
qualifications, share certificates, mailings, brokerage, custodian and stock
transfer charges, printing, legal and auditing expenses, expenses of shareholder
meetings and reports to shareholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each
Adviser will pay the costs of printing and distributing prospectuses used for
prospective shareholders.
The method of computing the investment advisory fee for each Fund is
described in such Fund's Prospectus. The advisory fees paid by each Fund for the
three most recent fiscal periods reflected in its registration statement are set
forth below:
FLORIDA MUNICIPAL
BOND Period Ended Year Ended Year Ended
8/31/95 12/31/94 12/31/93
Advisory Fee $243,413 $171,732 $31,835
Waiver (73,661) (171,732) (31,835)
Net Advisory Fee 169,752 $ 0 $ 0
========= ========== ==========
Expense
Reinbursement (46,864) (90,218) (68,939)
-------- -------- ---------
GEORGIA MUNICIPAL
BOND Period Ended Year Ended Year Ended
8/31/95 12/31/94 12/31/93
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Advisory Fee $ 32,646 $36,674 $5,416
Waiver (32,646) (36,674) (5,416)
Net Advisory Fee $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
======== ======== =========
Exspense
Reinbursement (105,409) (189,746) (65,758)
---------- --------- ---------
NEW JERSEY
TAX FREE Year Ended Period Ended Year Ended
2/28/96 2/28/95 2/28/94
Advisory Fee $190,195 $191,038 $183,140
Waiver (190,195) (191,038) (183,140)
Net Advisory Fee $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
========== ========== ==========
Exspense
Reinbursement $ 63,918 $151,255 $155,216
--------- ---------- ----------
NORTH CAROLINA
MUNICIPAL BOND Period Ended Year Ended Year Ended
8/31/95 12/31/94 12/31/93
Advisory Fee $190,284 $287,040 $170,496
Waiver (132,051) (193,158) (170,496)
Net Advisory Fee $ 58,233 $93,882 $ 0
========== ========== ==========
Exspense
Reinbursement -0- (28,121) (152,589)
--------- ---------- ----------
SOUTH CAROLINA
MUNICIPAL BOND Period Ended Year Ended
8/31/95 12/31/94
Advisory Fee $ 13,154 $8,905
Waiver (13,154) (8,905)
Net Advisory Fee $ 0 $ 0
======== ========
Expense
Reinbursement (144,430) (177,387)
--------- ----------
VIRGINIA
MUNICIPAL BOND Period Ended Year Ended Year Ended
8/31/95 12/31/94 12/31/93
Advisory Fee $ 23,156 $24,942 $4,283
-------- ------- -----
Waiver ($ 23,156) ($24,942) ($4,283)
Net Advisory Fee 0 0 0
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======== ======== ========
Expense
Reinbursement (120,876) (205,073) (59,974)
--------- --------- --------
FLORIDA HIGH
INCOME Year Ended
8/31/95
Advisory Fee $123,320
---------
Waiver (71,690)
Net Advisory Fee $ 51,630
========
Expense
Reimbursement 0
HIGH GRADE Period Ended Year Ended Year Ended
8/31/95 12/31/94 12/31/93
Advisory Fee $338,767 $599,854 $643,946
-------- ------- -------
Waiver ( 20,456) (16,091) (280,300)
Net Advisory Fee $318,311 $583,763 $363,646
========= ========= ==========
SHORT-INTERMEDIATE Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
8/31/95 8/31/94 8/31/93
Advisory Fee $263,947 $301,565 $313,180
-------- ------- -------
Waiver ( 63,612) (150,194) (256,324)
Net Advisory Fee $200,335 $151,371 $56,856
======== ======== ========
Expense
Reimbursement ( 28,521) $ 0 $ 0
-------- -------- -------
SHORT-INTERMEDIATE-
CA Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
8/31/95 8/31/94 8/31/93
Advisory Fee $134,625 $164,447 $158,025
--------- ------- -------
Waiver ( 48,955) (129,952) (150,551)
Net Advisory Fee $ 85,670 $34,495 $7,474
======= ======= =======
Expense
Reimbursement 0 0 $44,957
-------- ------- ------
Florida Municipal Bond, Georgia Municipal Bond, North Carolina
Municipal Bond, South Carolina Municipal Bond, Virginia Municipal Bond and
Florida High Grade commenced operations on July 2, 1993, July 2, 1993, January
11, 1993, January 4, 1994, July 2, 1993 and June 30, 1995, respectively, and,
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therefore, the first year's figures set forth in the table above reflect for
Florida Municipal Bond, Georgia Municipal Bond, North Carolina Municipal Bond
and Virginia Municipal Bond investment advisory fees paid for the period from
commencement of operations through December 31, 1993, with respect to South
Carolina Municipal Bond, December 31, 1994 and, with respect to Florida High
Income, August 31, 1995.
Expense Limitations
Each Adviser's fee will be reduced by, or the Adviser will reimburse
the Funds (except Short-Intermediate and Short-Intermediate-CA, which have
specific percentage limitations described below) for any amount necessary to
prevent such expenses (exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions and
extraordinary expenses, but inclusive of the Adviser's fee) from exceeding the
most restrictive of the expense limitations imposed by state securities
commissions of the states in which the Funds' shares are then registered or
qualified for sale. Reimbursement, when necessary, will be made monthly in the
same manner in which the advisory fee is paid. Currently the most restrictive
state expense limitation is 2.5% of the first $30,000,000 of the Fund's average
daily net assets, 2% of the next $70,000,000 of such assets and 1.5% of such
assets in excess of $100,000,000.
With respect to Short-Intermediate and Short-Intermediate CA, Evergreen
Asset has agreed to reimburse each Fund to the extent that the Fund's aggregate
operating expenses (including the Adviser's fee but excluding interest, taxes,
brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses, and, for Class A and Class B
shares Rule 12b-1 distribution fees and shareholder servicing fees payable)
exceed 1% of its average net assets for any fiscal year.
The Investment Advisory Agreements are terminable, without the payment of
any penalty, on sixty days' written notice, by a vote of the holders of a
majority of each Fund's outstanding shares, or by a vote of a majority of each
Trust's Trustees or by the respective Adviser. The Investment Advisory
Agreements will automatically terminate in the event of their assignment. Each
Investment Advisory Agreement provides in substance that the Adviser shall not
be liable for any action or failure to act in accordance with its duties
thereunder in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence
on the part of the Adviser or of reckless disregard of its obligations
thereunder. The Investment Advisory Agreements with respect to Florida High
Income, Short-Intermediate and Short-Intermediate-CA were approved by each
Fund's shareholders on June 23, 1994, became effective on June 30, 1994, (June
30, 1995 with respect to Florida High Income) and will continue in effect until
June 30, 1996, (June 30, 1997 with respect to Florida High Income) and
thereafter from year to year provided that their continuance is approved
annually by a vote of a majority of the Trustees of each Trust including a
majority of those Trustees who are not parties thereto or "interested persons"
(as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party, cast in person at a meeting duly
called for the purpose of voting on such approval or a majority of the
outstanding voting shares of each Fund. With respect to Florida Municipal Bond,
Georgia Municipal Bond, North Carolina Municipal Bond, South Carolina Municipal
Bond, Virginia Municipal Bond and High Grade, the Investment Advisory Agreement
dated February 28, 1985 and amended from time to time thereafter was last
approved by the Trustees of Evergreen Investment Trust (formerly, First Union
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<PAGE>
Funds) on April 20, 1995 and it will continue from year to year with respect to
each Fund provided that such continuance is approved annually by a vote of a
majority of the Trustees of Evergreen Investment Trust including a majority of
those Trustees who are not parties thereto or "interested persons" of any such
party cast in person at a meeting duly called for the purpose of voting on such
approval or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each
Fund. With respect to New Jersey Tax Free, the Investment Advisory Agreement
dated January 1, 1996 was first approved by the shareholders of the Fund on
December 12, 1995 and will continue until January 1, 1998 and from year to year
with respect to the Fund provided that such continuance is approved annually by
a vote of a majority of the Trustees including a majority of those Trustees who
are not parties thereto or "interested persons" of any such party cast in person
at a meeting duly called for the purpose of voting on such approval or by a vote
of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.
Certain other clients of each Adviser may have investment objectives
and policies similar to those of the Funds. Each Adviser (including the
sub-adviser) may, from time to time, make recommendations which result in the
purchase or sale of a particular security by its other clients simultaneously
with a Fund. If transactions on behalf of more than one client during the same
period increase the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of
securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price or quantity. It
is the policy of each Adviser to allocate advisory recommendations and the
placing of orders in a manner which is deemed equitable by the Adviser to the
accounts involved, including the Funds. When two or more of the clients of the
Adviser (including one or more of the Funds) are purchasing or selling the same
security on a given day from the same broker-dealer, such transactions may be
averaged as to price.
Although the investment objectives of the Funds are not the same, and
their investment decisions are made independently of each other, they rely upon
the same resources for investment advice and recommendations. Therefore, on
occasion, when a particular security meets the different investment objectives
of the various Funds, they may simultaneously purchase or sell the same
security. This could have a detrimental effect on the price and quantity of the
security available to each Fund. If simultaneous transactions occur, the Adviser
attempts to allocate the securities, both as to price and quantity, in
accordance with a method deemed equitable to each Fund and consistent with their
different investment objectives. In some cases, simultaneous purchases or sales
could have a beneficial effect, in that the ability of one Fund to participate
in volume transactions may produce better executions for that Fund.
Each Fund has adopted procedures under Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act to
permit purchase and sales transactions to be effected between each Fund and the
other registered investment companies for which either Evergreen Asset or FUNB
acts as investment adviser or between the Fund and any advisory clients of
Evergreen Asset, FUNB or Lieber. Each Fund may from time to time engage in such
transactions but only in accordance with these procedures and if they are
equitable to each participant and consistent with each participant's investment
objectives.
Prior to July 1, 1995, Federated Administrative Services, a subsidiary of
Federated Investors, provided legal, accounting and other administrative
personnel and support services to each of the portfolios of Evergreen Investment
Trust. The Trust paid a fee for such services at the following annual rate: .15%
33
<PAGE>
on the first $250 million average daily net assets of the Trust; .125% on the
next $250 million; .10% on the next $250 million and .075% on assets in excess
of $250 million. On July 1, 1995, Evergreen Asset commenced providing
administrative services to each of the portfolios of Evergreen Investment Trust
for a fee based on the average daily net assets of each fund administered by
Evergreen Asset for which Evergreen Asset or FUNB also serves as investment
adviser, calculated daily and payable monthly at the following annual rates:
.050% on the first $7 billion; .035% on the next $3 billion; .030% on the next
$5 billion; .020% on the next $10 billion; .015% on the next $5 billion; and
.010% on assets in excess of $30 billion. Furman Selz Incorporated, an affiliate
of the Distributor, serves as sub-administrator to Florida Municipal Bond,
Georgia Municipal Bond, North Carolina Municipal Bond, South Carolina Municipal
Bond, Virginia Municipal Bond and High Grade and is entitled to receive a fee
from each Fund calculated on the average daily net assets of each Fund at a rate
based on the total assets of the mutual funds administered by Evergreen Asset
for which FUNB or Evergreen Asset also serve as investment adviser, calculated
in accordance with the following schedule: .0100% of the first $7 billion;
.0075% on the next $3 billion; .0050% on the next $15 billion; and .0040% on
assets in excess of $25 billion. The total assets of mutual funds administered
by Evergreen Asset for which Evergreen Asset or FUNB serve as investment adviser
as of December 31, 1995 were approximately $10.4 billion.
Prior to January 1, 1996, Furman Selz acted as administrator for New Jersey
Tax Free. For the fiscal years ended February 28, 1993, 1994 and 1995 Furman
Selz waived its entire administrative fee.
For the fiscal period ended August 31, 1995, the year ended December 31,
1994, and the period from July 2, 1993 (commencement of operations) to December
31, 1993, Florida Municipal Bond incurred $38,751, $75,397 and $24,932,
respectively, in administrative service costs, all of which were voluntarily
waived for the year ended December 31, 1994 and the period from July 2, 1993
(commencement of operations) to December 31, 1993. For the fiscal period ended
August 31, 1995, the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994, and the period from
July 2, 1993 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 1993, Georgia
Municipal Bond incurred $3,901, $75,479 and $24,931, respectively, in
administrative service costs, all of which were voluntarily waived. For the
fiscal period ended August 31, 1995, the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994,
and for the period from January 11, 1993 (commencement of operations) to
December 31, 1993, North Carolina Municipal Bond incurred $23,309, $75,476 and
$48,493, respectively, in administrative service costs, of which $0, $28,121 and
$48,493, respectively were voluntarily waived. For the fiscal period ended
August 31, 1995, and the period January 3, 1994 (commencement of operations) to
December 31, 1994, South Carolina Municipal Bond incurred $1,451 and $104,356,
respectively in administrative service costs, all of which were voluntarily
waived. For the fiscal period ended August 31, 1995, the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1994, and the period from July 2, 1993 (commencement of operations)
to December 31, 1993, Virginia Municipal Bond incurred $2,701, $75,479 and
$24,931, respectively, in administrative service costs, all of which were
voluntarily waived. For the fiscal period ended August 31, 1995 and the fiscal
years ended December 31, 1994 and 1993, High Grade incurred $39,697, $101,004
and $112,663, respectively, in administrative service costs.
DISTRIBUTION PLANS
Reference is made to "Management of the Funds - Distribution Plans and
34
<PAGE>
Agreements" in the Prospectus of each Fund for additional disclosure regarding
the Funds' distribution arrangements. Distribution fees are accrued daily and
paid monthly on the Class A and B shares and are charged as class expenses, as
accrued. The distribution fees attributable to the Class B shares are designed
to permit an investor to purchase such shares through broker-dealers without the
assessment of a front-end sales charge, while at the same time permitting the
Distributor to compensate broker-dealers in connection with the sale of such
shares. In this regard the purpose and function of the combined contingent
deferred sales charge and distribution services fee on the Class B shares are
the same as those of the front-end sales charge and distribution fee with
respect to the Class A shares in that in each case the sales charge and/or
distribution fee provide for the financing of the distribution of the Fund's
shares.
Under the Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plans that have been adopted by each
Fund with respect to each of its Class A and Class B shares (each a "Plan" and
collectively, the "Plans"), the Treasurer of each Fund reports the amounts
expended under the Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made
to the Trustees of each Trust for their review on a quarterly basis. Also, each
Plan provides that the selection and nomination of Trustees who are not
"interested persons" of each Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) are committed to
the discretion of such disinterested Trustees then in office.
Each Adviser may from time to time and from its own funds or such other
resources as may be permitted by rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission
make payments for distribution services to the Distributor; the latter may in
turn pay part or all of such compensation to brokers or other persons for their
distribution assistance.
Short-Intermediate and Short-Intermediate-CA commenced offering Class A and
Class B shares on January 3, 1995 and Florida High Income commenced offering
Class A and Class B shares on June 30, 1995. Each Plan with respect to such
Funds became effective on December 30, 1994 (June 30, 1995 with respect to
Florida High Income) and was initially approved by the sole shareholder of each
Class of shares of each Fund with respect to which a Plan was adopted on that
date and by the unanimous vote of the Trustees of each Trust, including the
disinterested Trustees voting separately, at a meeting called for that purpose
and held on December 13, 1994 (April 20, 1995 with respect to Florida High
Income). The Distribution Agreements between each Fund and the Distributor,
pursuant to which distribution fees are paid under the Plans by each Fund with
respect to its Class A, and Class B shares were also approved at the December
13, 1994 (April 20, 1995 with respect to Florida High Income) meeting by the
unanimous vote of the Trustees, including the disinterested Trustees voting
separately. Each Plan and Distribution Agreement will continue in effect for
successive twelve-month periods provided, however, that such continuance is
specifically approved at least annually by the Trustees of each Trust or by vote
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in
the 1940 Act) of that Class, and, in either case, by a majority of the Trustees
of the Trust who are not parties to the Agreement or interested persons, as
defined in the 1940 Act, of any such party (other than as Trustees of the Trust)
and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the
Plan or any agreement related thereto.
35
<PAGE>
Prior to July 7, 1995, Federated Securities Corp., a subsidiary of
Federated Investors, served as the distributor for Florida Municipal Bond,
Georgia Municipal Bond, North Carolina Municipal Bond, South Carolina Municipal
Bond, Virginia Municipal Bond and High Grade as well as other portfolios of
Evergreen Investment Trust. The Distribution Agreements between each Fund and
the Distributor pursuant to which distribution fees are paid under the Plans by
each Fund with respect to its Class A and Class B shares were approved on April
20, 1995 by the unanimous vote of the Trustees including the disinterested
Trustees voting separately.
The Plans permit the payment of fees to brokers and others for
distribution and shareholder-related administrative services and to
broker-dealers, depository institutions, financial intermediaries and
administrators for administrative services as to Class A and Class B shares. The
Plans are designed to (i) stimulate brokers to provide distribution and
administrative support services to each Fund and holders of Class A and Class B
shares and (ii) stimulate administrators to render administrative support
services to the Fund and holders of Class A and Class B shares. The
administrative services are provided by a representative who has knowledge of
the shareholder's particular circumstances and goals, and include, but are not
limited to providing office space, equipment, telephone facilities, and various
personnel including clerical, supervisory, and computer, as necessary or
beneficial to establish and maintain shareholder accounts and records;
processing purchase and redemption transactions and automatic investments of
client account cash balances; answering routine client inquiries regarding Class
A and Class B shares; assisting clients in changing dividend options, account
designations, and addresses; and providing such other services as the Fund
reasonably requests for its Class A and Class B shares.
In addition to the Plans, Florida Municipal Bond, Georgia Municipal
Bond, North Carolina Municipal Bond, South Carolina Municipal Bond, Virginia
Municipal Bond and High Grade have each adopted a Shareholder Services Plan
whereby shareholder servicing agents may receive fees from the Fund for
providing services which include, but are not limited to, distributing
prospectuses and other information, providing shareholder assistance, and
communicating or facilitating purchases and redemptions of Class B shares of the
Fund.
In the event that a Plan or Distribution Agreement is terminated or not
continued with respect to one or more Classes of a Fund, (i) no distribution
fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the
Fund to the Distributor with respect to that Class or Classes, and (ii) the Fund
would not be obligated to pay the Distributor for any amounts expended under the
Distribution Agreement not previously recovered by the Distributor from
distribution services fees in respect of shares of such Class or Classes through
deferred sales charges.
All material amendments to any Plan or Distribution Agreement must be
approved by a vote of the Trustees of a Trust or the holders of the Fund's
outstanding voting securities, voting separately by Class, and in either case,
by a majority of the disinterested Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called
for the purpose of voting on such approval; and any Plan or Distribution
Agreement may not be amended in order to increase materially the costs that a
particular Class of shares of a Fund may bear pursuant to the Plan or
Distribution Agreement without the approval of a majority of the holders of the
36
<PAGE>
outstanding voting shares of the Class affected. With respect to Florida
Municipal Bond, Georgia Municipal Bond, North Carolina Municipal Bond, South
Carolina Municipal Bond, Virginia Municipal Bond and High Grade, amendments to
the Shareholder Services Plan require a majority vote of the disinterested
Trustees but do not require a shareholders vote. Any Plan, Shareholder Services
Plan or Distribution Agreement may be terminated (a) by a Fund without penalty
at any time by a majority vote of the holders of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund, voting separately by Class or by a majority vote of the
Trustees who are not "interested persons" as defined in the 1940 Act, or (b) by
the Distributor. To terminate any Distribution Agreement, any party must give
the other parties 60 days' written notice; to terminate a Plan only, the Fund
need give no notice to the Distributor. Any Distribution Agreement will
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
For the fiscal period from January 1, 1995 through August 31, 1995,
Florida Municipal Bond, Georgia Municipal Bond, North Carolina Municipal Bond,
South Carolina Municipal Bond, Virginia Municipal Bond and High Grade incurred
$1, $2,856, $13,739, $788, $3,127, and $97,996, respectively, in distribution
services fees on behalf of their Class A shares.
For the fiscal period from January 1, 1995 through August 31, 1995,
Florida Municipal Bond, Georgia Municipal Bond, North Carolina Municipal Bond,
South Carolina Municipal Bond, Virginia Municipal Bond, and High Grade, incurred
$21.041, $37,476, $239,789, $15,094, $22,700, and $167,706, respectively, in
distribution services fees on behalf of their Class B shares.
For the fiscal period from January 3, 1995 through August 31, 1995,
Short- Intermediate and Short-Intermediate-CA incurred $4,106 and $0,
respectively, in distribution services fees on behalf of their Class A shares.
For the fiscal period from January 3, 1995 through August 31, 1995,
Short- Intermediate and Short-Intermediate-CA incurred $20,584 and $0,
respectively, in distribution services fees on behalf of their Class B shares.
For the fiscal period from June 30, 1995 through August 31, 1995,
Florida High Income incurred $ 41,690 in distribution services fees on behalf of
its Class A shares.
For the fiscal period from June 30, 1995 through August 31, 1995,
Florida High Income incurred $ 1,565 in distribution services fees on behalf of
its Class B shares.
Shareholder Services Plans
For the period ended August 31, 1995, Florida Municipal Bond incurred
shareholder services fees of $7,013 on behalf of its Class B shares; Georgia
Municipal Bond incurred shareholder services fees of $12,492 on behalf of its
Class B shares; North Carolina Municipal Bond incurred shareholder services fees
of $79,930 on behalf of its Class B shares; South Carolina Municipal Bond
incurred shareholder service fees of $5,031 on behalf of its Class B shares;
Virginia Municipal Bond incurred shareholder service fees of $7,567 on behalf of
its Class B shares; and High Grade incurred shareholder service fees of $55,902
on behalf of its Class B shares.
37
<PAGE>
ALLOCATION OF BROKERAGE
Decisions regarding each Fund's portfolio are made by its Adviser,
subject to the supervision and control of the Trustees. Orders for the purchase
and sale of securities and other investments are placed by employees of the
Adviser, all of whom, in the case of Evergreen Asset, are associated with
Lieber. In general, the same individuals perform the same functions for the
other funds managed by the Adviser. A Fund will not effect any brokerage
transactions with any broker or dealer affiliated directly or indirectly with
the Adviser unless such transactions are fair and reasonable, under the
circumstances, to the Fund's shareholders. Circumstances that may indicate that
such transactions are fair or reasonable include the frequency of such
transactions, the selection process and the commissions payable in connection
with such transactions.
It is anticipated that most of the Funds purchase and sale transactions
will be with the issuer or an underwriter or with major dealers in such
securities acting as principals. Such transactions are normally on a net basis
and generally do not involve payment of brokerage commissions. However, the cost
of securities purchased from an underwriter usually includes a commission paid
by the issuer to the underwriter. Purchases or sales from dealers will normally
reflect the spread between bid and ask prices.
In selecting firms to effect securities transactions, the primary
consideration of each Fund shall be prompt execution at the most favorable
price. A Fund will also consider such factors as the price of the securities and
the size and difficulty of execution of the order. If these objectives may be
met with more than one firm, the Fund will also consider the availability of
statistical and investment data and economic facts and opinions helpful to the
Fund. To the extent that receipt of these services for which the Adviser or its
affiliates might otherwise have paid, it would tend to reduce their expenses.
Except with respect to North Carolina Municipal Bond, the transactions
in which the Funds engage do not involve the payment of brokerage commissions
and are executed with dealers other than Lieber. For the fiscal period ended
August 31, 1995, the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994, and for the period
from January 11, 1993 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 1993, North
Carolina Municipal Bond paid $ 0, $ 1,250 and $0, respectively, in commissions
on brokerage transactions.
ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION
(See also "Taxes" in the Prospectus)
Each Fund has qualified and intends to continue to qualify for and
elect the tax treatment applicable to regulated investment companies ("RIC")
under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"). (Such qualification does not involve supervision of management or
investment practices or policies by the Internal Revenue Service.) In order to
qualify as a regulated investment company, a Fund must, among other things, (a)
derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with
respect to proceeds from securities loans, gains from the sale or other
disposition of securities or foreign currencies and other income (including
gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its
38
<PAGE>
business of investing in such securities; (b) derive less than 30% of its gross
income from the sale or other disposition of securities, options, futures or
forward contracts (other than those on foreign currencies), or foreign
currencies (or options, futures or forward contracts thereon) that are not
directly related to the RIC's principal business of investing in securities (or
options and futures with respect thereto) held for less than three months; and
(c) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of its taxable
year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund's total assets is
represented by cash, U.S. government securities and other securities limited in
respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the Fund's total
assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not
more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities of
any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other
regulated investment companies). By so qualifying, a Fund is not subject to
Federal income tax if it timely distributes its investment company taxable
income and any net realized capital gains. A 4% nondeductible excise tax will be
imposed on a Fund to the extent it does not meet certain distribution
requirements by the end of each calendar year. Each Fund anticipates meeting
such distribution requirements.
Dividends paid by a Fund from investment company taxable income
generally will be taxed to the shareholders as ordinary income. Investment
company taxable income includes net investment income and net realized
short-term gains (if any). Any dividends received by a Fund from domestic
corporations will constitute a portion of the Fund's gross investment income. It
is anticipated that this portion of the dividends paid by a Fund (other than
distributions of securities profits) will qualify for the 70% dividends-received
deduction for corporations. Shareholders will be informed of the amounts of
dividends which so qualify.
Distributions of the excess of net long-term capital gain over net
short-term capital loss are taxable to shareholders (who are not exempt from
tax) as long-term capital gain, regardless of the length of time the shares of a
Fund have been held by such shareholders. Short-term capital gains distributions
are taxable to shareholders who are not exempt from tax as ordinary income. Such
distributions are not eligible for the dividends-received deduction. Any loss
recognized upon the sale of shares of a Fund held by a shareholder for six
months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent that
the shareholder received a long-term capital gain distribution with respect to
such shares.
Distributions of investment company taxable income and any net
short-term capital gains will be taxable as ordinary income as described above
to shareholders (who are not exempt from tax), whether made in shares or in
cash. Shareholders electing to receive distributions in the form of additional
shares will have a cost basis for Federal income tax purposes in each share so
received equal to the net asset value of a share of a Fund on the reinvestment
date.
Distributions by each Fund result in a reduction in the net asset value
of the Fund's shares. Should a distribution reduce the net asset value below a
shareholder's cost basis, such distribution nevertheless would be taxable as
ordinary income or capital gain as described above to shareholders (who are not
exempt from tax), even though, from an investment standpoint, it may constitute
a return of capital. In particular, investors should be careful to consider the
39
<PAGE>
tax implications of buying shares just prior to a distribution. The price of
shares purchased at that time includes the amount of the forthcoming
distribution. Those purchasing just prior to a distribution will then receive
what is in effect a return of capital upon the distribution which will
nevertheless be taxable to shareholders subject to taxes.
Upon a sale or exchange of its shares, a shareholder will realize a
taxable gain or loss depending on its basis in the shares. Such gains or losses
will be treated as a capital gain or loss if the shares are capital assets in
the investor's hands and will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares
have been held for more than one year. Generally, any loss realized on a sale or
exchange will be disallowed to the extent shares disposed of are replaced within
a period of sixty-one days beginning thirty days before and ending thirty days
after the shares are disposed of. Any loss realized by a shareholder on the sale
of shares of the Fund held by the shareholder for six months or less will be
disallowed to the extent of any exempt interest dividends received by the
shareholder with respect to such shares, and will be treated for tax purposes as
a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions of net capital gains
received by the shareholder with respect to such shares.
All distributions, whether received in shares or cash, must be reported
by each shareholder on his or her Federal income tax return. Each shareholder
should consult his or her own tax adviser to determine the state and local tax
implications of Fund distributions.
Shareholders who fail to furnish their taxpayer identification numbers to a
Fund and to certify as to its correctness and certain other shareholders may be
subject to a 31% Federal income tax backup withholding requirement on dividends,
distributions of capital gains and redemption proceeds paid to them by the Fund.
If the withholding provisions are applicable, any such dividends or capital gain
distributions to these shareholders, whether taken in cash or reinvested in
additional shares, and any redemption proceeds will be reduced by the amounts
required to be withheld. Investors may wish to consult their own tax advisers
about the applicability of the backup withholding provisions.
The foregoing discussion relates solely to U.S. Federal income tax law as
applicable to U.S. persons (i.e., U.S. citizens and residents and U.S. domestic
corporations, partnerships, trusts and estates). It does not reflect the special
tax consequences to certain taxpayers (e.g., banks, insurance companies, tax
exempt organizations and foreign persons). Shareholders are encouraged to
consult their own tax advisers regarding specific questions relating to Federal,
state and local tax consequences of investing in shares of a Fund. Each
shareholder who is not a U.S. person should consult his or her tax adviser
regarding the U.S. and foreign tax consequences of ownership of shares of a
Fund, including the possibility that such a shareholder may be subject to a U.S.
withholding tax at a rate of 31% (or at a lower rate under a tax treaty) on
amounts treated as income from U.S. sources under the Code.
Special Tax Considerations
To the extent that the Fund distributes exempt interest dividends to a
shareholder, interest on indebtedness incurred or continued by such shareholder
to purchase or carry shares of the Fund is not deductible. Furthermore, entities
or persons who are "substantial users" (or related persons) of facilities
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financed by "private activity" bonds (some of which were formerly referred to as
"industrial development" bonds) should consult their tax advisers before
purchasing shares of the Fund. "Substantial user" is defined generally as
including a "non-exempt person" who regularly uses in its trade or business a
part of a facility financed from the proceeds of industrial development bonds.
The percentage of the total dividends paid by a Fund with respect to
any taxable year that qualifies as exempt interest dividends will be the same
for all shareholders of the Fund receiving dividends with respect to such year.
If a shareholder receives an exempt interest dividend with respect to any share
and such share has been held for six months or less, any loss on the sale or
exchange of such share will be disallowed to the extent of the exempt interest
dividend amount.
NET ASSET VALUE
The following information supplements that set forth in each Fund's
Prospectus under the subheading "How to Buy Shares - How the Funds Value Their
Shares" in the Section entitled "Purchase and Redemption of Shares".
The public offering price of shares of a Fund is its net asset value,
plus, in the case of Class A shares, a sales charge which will vary depending on
the purchase alternative chosen by the investor, as more fully described in the
Prospectus. See "Purchase of Shares - Class A Shares - Front-End Sales Charge
Alternative. " On each Fund business day on which a purchase or redemption order
is received by a Fund and trading in the types of securities in which a Fund
invests might materially affect the value of Fund shares, the per share net
asset value of each such Fund is computed in accordance with the Declaration of
Trust and By-Laws governing each Fund as of the next close of regular trading on
the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") (currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern time)
by dividing the value of the Fund's total assets, less its liabilities, by the
total number of its shares then outstanding. A Fund business day is any weekday,
exclusive of national holidays on which the Exchange is closed and Good Friday.
For each Fund, securities for which the primary market is on a domestic or
foreign exchange and over-the-counter securities admitted to trading on the
NASDAQ National List are valued at the last quoted sale or, if no sale, at the
mean of closing bid and asked price and portfolio bonds are presently valued by
a recognized pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect the fair
value of the security. Over-the-counter securities not included in the NASDAQ
National List for which market quotations are readily available are valued at a
price quoted by one or more brokers. If accurate quotations are not available,
securities will be valued at fair value determined in good faith by the Board of
Trustees.
The respective per share net asset values of the Class A, Class B and
Class Y shares are expected to be substantially the same. Under certain
circumstances, however, the per share net asset values of the Class B shares may
be lower than the per share net asset value of the Class A shares (and, in turn,
that of Class A shares may be lower than Class Y shares) as a result of the
greater daily expense accruals, relative to Class A and Class Y shares, of Class
B shares relating to distribution services fees (and, with respect to Florida
Municipal Bond, Georgia Municipal Bond, North Carolina Municipal Bond, South
Carolina Municipal Bond, Virginia Municipal Bond, Florida High Income and High
Grade, shareholder service fee) and, to the extent applicable, transfer agency
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fees and the fact that Class Y shares bear no additional distribution,
shareholder service or transfer agency related fees. While it is expected that,
in the event each Class of shares of a Fund realizes net investment income or
does not realize a net operating loss for a period, the per share net asset
values of the three classes will tend to converge immediately after the payment
of dividends, which dividends will differ by approximately the amount of the
expense accrual differential among the Classes, there is no assurance that this
will be the case. In the event one or more Classes of a Fund experiences a net
operating loss for any fiscal period, the net asset value per share of such
Class or Classes will remain lower than that of Classes that incurred lower
expenses for the period.
PURCHASE OF SHARES
The following information supplements that set forth in each Prospectus
under the heading "Purchase and Redemption of Shares - How To Buy Shares".
General
Shares of each Fund will be offered on a continuous basis at a price
equal to their net asset value plus an initial sales charge at the time of
purchase (the "front-end sales charge alternative"), or with a contingent
deferred sales charge (the deferred sales charge alternative"), as described
below. Class Y shares which, as described below, are not offered to the general
public, are offered without any front-end or contingent sales charges. Shares of
each Fund are offered on a continuous basis through (i) investment dealers that
are members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and have
entered into selected dealer agreements with the Distributor ("selected
dealers"), (ii) depository institutions and other financial intermediaries or
their affiliates, that have entered into selected agent agreements with the
Distributor ("selected agents"), or (iii) the Distributor. The minimum for
initial investments is $1,000; there is no minimum for subsequent investments.
The subscriber may use the Share Purchase Application available from the
Distributor for his or her initial investment. Sales personnel of selected
dealers and agents distributing a Fund's shares may receive differing
compensation for selling Class A or Class B shares.
Investors may purchase shares of a Fund in the United States either
through selected dealers or agents or directly through the Distributor. A Fund
reserves the right to suspend the sale of its shares to the public in response
to conditions in the securities markets or for other reasons.
Each Fund will accept unconditional orders for its shares to be
executed at the public offering price equal to the net asset value next
determined (plus for Class A shares, the applicable sales charges), as described
below. Orders received by the Distributor prior to the close of regular trading
on the Exchange on each day the Exchange is open for trading are priced at the
net asset value computed as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange on
that day (plus for Class A shares the sales charges). In the case of orders for
purchase of shares placed through selected dealers or agents, the applicable
public offering price will be the net asset value as so determined, but only if
the selected dealer or agent receives the order prior to the close of regular
trading on the Exchange and transmits it to the Distributor prior to its close
of business that same day (normally 5:00 p.m. Eastern time). The selected dealer
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or agent is responsible for transmitting such orders by 5:00 p.m. If the
selected dealer or agent fails to do so, the investor's right to that day's
closing price must be settled between the investor and the selected dealer or
agent. If the selected dealer or agent receives the order after the close of
regular trading on the Exchange, the price will be based on the net asset value
determined as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange on the next day it
is open for trading.
Following the initial purchase of shares of a Fund, a shareholder may
place orders to purchase additional shares by telephone if the shareholder has
completed the appropriate portion of the Share Purchase Application. Payment for
shares purchased by telephone can be made only by Electronic Funds Transfer from
a bank account maintained by the shareholder at a bank that is a member of the
National Automated Clearing House Association ("ACH"). If a shareholder's
telephone purchase request is received before 3:00 p.m. New York time on a Fund
business day, the order to purchase shares is automatically placed the same Fund
business day for non-money market funds, and two days following the day the
order is received for money market funds, and the applicable public offering
price will be the public offering price determined as of the close of business
on such business day. Full and fractional shares are credited to a subscriber's
account in the amount of his or her subscription. As a convenience to the
subscriber, and to avoid unnecessary expense to a Fund, stock certificates are
not issued for any class of shares of any Fund. This facilitates later
redemption are and relieves the shareholder of the responsibility for and
inconvenience of lost or stolen certificates.
Alternative Purchase Arrangements
Each Fund issues three classes of shares: (i) Class A shares, which are
sold to investors choosing the front-end sales charge alternative; (ii) Class B
shares, which are sold to investors choosing the deferred sales charge
alternative; and (iii) Class Y shares, which are offered only to (a) persons who
at or prior to December 30, 1994 owned shares in a mutual fund advised by
Evergreen Asset, (b) certain investment advisory clients of the Advisers and
their affiliates, and (c) institutional investors. The three classes of shares
each represent an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund,
have the same rights and are identical in all respects, except that (I) only
Class A and Class B shares are subject to a Rule 12b-1 distribution fee, (II)
Class B shares of Florida Municipal Bond, Georgia Municipal Bond, North Carolina
Municipal Bond, South Carolina Municipal Bond, Virginia Municipal Bond and High
Grade and subject to a shareholder service fee, (III) Class A shares bear the
expense of the front-end sales charge and Class B shares bear the expense of the
deferred sales charge, (IV) Class B shares bear the expense of a higher Rule
12b-1 distribution services fee and shareholder service fee than Class A shares
and higher transfer agency costs, (V) with the exception of Class Y shares, each
Class of each Fund has exclusive voting rights with respect to provisions of the
Rule 12b-1 Plan pursuant to which its distribution services (and, to the extent
applicable, shareholder service) fee is paid which relates to a specific Class
and other matters for which separate Class voting is appropriate under
applicable law, provided that, if the Fund submits to a simultaneous vote of
Class A and Class B shareholders an amendment to the Rule 12b-1 Plan that would
materially increase the amount to be paid thereunder with respect to the Class A
shares, the Class A shareholders and the Class B shareholders will vote
separately by Class, and (VI) only the Class B shares are subject to a
conversion feature. Each Class has different exchange privileges and certain
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different shareholder service options available.
The alternative purchase arrangements permit an investor to choose the
method of purchasing shares that is most beneficial given the amount of the
purchase, the length of time the investor expects to hold the shares, and other
circumstances. Investors should consider whether, during the anticipated life of
their investment in the Fund, the accumulated distribution services (and, to the
extent applicable, shareholder service) fee and contingent deferred sales
charges on Class B shares prior to conversion would be less than the front-end
sales charge and accumulated distribution services fee on Class A shares
purchased at the same time, and to what extent such differential would be offset
by the higher return of Class A shares. Class B shares will normally not be
suitable for the investor who qualifies to purchase Class A shares at the lowest
applicable sales charge. For this reason, the Distributor will reject any order
(except orders for Class B shares from certain retirement plans) for more than
$2,500,000 for Class B shares.
Class A shares are subject to a lower distribution services fee and no
shareholder service fee and, accordingly, pay correspondingly higher dividends
per share than Class B shares. However, because front-end sales charges are
deducted at the time of purchase, investors purchasing Class A shares would not
have all their funds invested initially and, therefore, would initially own
fewer shares. Investors not qualifying for reduced front-end sales charges who
expect to maintain their investment for an extended period of time might
consider purchasing Class A shares because the accumulated continuing
distribution (and, to the extent applicable, shareholder service) charges on
Class B shares may exceed the front-end sales charge on Class A shares during
the life of the investment. Again, however, such investors must weigh this
consideration against the fact that, because of such front-end sales charges,
not all their funds will be invested initially.
Other investors might determine, however, that it would be more
advantageous to purchase Class B shares in order to have all their funds
invested initially, although remaining subject to higher continuing distribution
services (and, to the extent applicable, shareholder service) fees and being
subject to a contingent deferred sales charge for a seven-year period. For
example, based on current fees and expenses, an investor subject to the 4.75%
front-end sales charge would have to hold his or her investment approximately
seven years for the Class B distribution services (and, to the extent
applicable, shareholders service) fees to exceed the front-end sales charge plus
the accumulated distribution services fee of Class A shares. In this example, an
investor intending to maintain his or her investment for a longer period might
consider purchasing Class A shares. This example does not take into account the
time value of money, which further reduces the impact of the Class B
distribution services (and, to the extent applicable, shareholder service) fees
on the investment, fluctuations in net asset value or the effect of different
performance assumptions.
With respect to each Fund, the Trustees have determined that currently
no conflict of interest exists between or among the Class A, Class B and Class Y
shares. On an ongoing basis, the Trustees, pursuant to their fiduciary duties
under the 1940 Act and state laws, will seek to ensure that no such conflict
arises.
Front-end Sales Charge Alternative--Class A Shares
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The public offering price of Class A shares for purchasers choosing the
front-end sales charge alternative is the net asset value plus a sales charge as
set forth in the Prospectus for each Fund.
Shares issued pursuant to the automatic reinvestment of income
dividends or capital gains distributions are not subject to any sales charges.
The Fund receives the entire net asset value of its Class A shares sold to
investors. The Distributor's commission is the sales charge set forth in the
Prospectus for each Fund, less any applicable discount or commission "reallowed"
to selected dealers and agents. The Distributor will reallow discounts to
selected dealers and agents in the amounts indicated in the table in the
Prospectus. In this regard, the Distributor may elect to reallow the entire
sales charge to selected dealers and agents for all sales with respect to which
orders are placed with the Distributor.
Set forth below is an example of the method of computing the offering
price of the Class A shares of each Fund. The example assumes a purchase of
Class A shares of a Fund aggregating less than $100,000 subject to the schedule
of sales charges set forth in the Prospectus at a price based upon the net asset
value of Class A shares of each Fund at the end of each Fund's latest fiscal
year.
Net Per Share Offering
Asset Sales Price
Value Charge Date Per Share
Florida
Municipal
Bond $ 9.74 $.49 8/31/95 $10.23
Georgia
Municipal
Bond $ 9.47 $.47 8/31/95 $ 9.94
New Jersey $11.01 $.55 2/28/96 $ 11.56
Tax Free
North Carolina
Municipal Bond $ 9.95 $.50 8/31/95 $10.45
South Carolina
Municipal Bond $ 9.59 $.48 8/31/95 $10.07
Virginia
Municipal
Bond $ 9.67 $.48 8/31/95 $10.15
Florida
High Income $10.40 $.52 8/31/95 $10.92
High Grade $10.69 $.53 8/31/95 $11.22
Short-
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Intermediate $10.17 $.51 8/31/95 $10.68
Short-
Intermediate-
CA $10.06 $.50 8/31/95 $10.56
Prior to January 3, 1995, shares of the Funds other than Florida
Municipal Bond, Georgia Municipal Bond, New Jersey Tax Free, North Carolina
Municipal Bond, South Carolina Municipal Bond, Virginia Municipal Bond and High
Grade were offered exclusively on a no-load basis and, accordingly, no
underwriting commissions were paid in respect of sales of shares of the Funds or
retained by the Distributor. In addition, since Class B shares were not offered
prior to January 3, 1995, contingent deferred sales charges have been paid to
the Distributor with respect to Class B shares only since January 3, 1995.
With respect to Florida Municipal Bond, Georgia Municipal Bond, North
Carolina Municipal Bond, South Carolina Municipal Bond, Virginia Municipal Bond
and High Grade for the periods indicated, the following commissions were paid to
and amounts were retained by Federated Securities Corp., which, prior to July 7,
1995, was the principal underwriter of portfolios of Evergreen Investment Trust:
Period from Period from Year Ended Period from
July 7, 1995 to January 1, 1995 12/31/94 July 2, 1993 to
August 31, 1995 to July 6, 1995 December 31,1993
Florida Municipal
Bond Fund
Commissions Received $ 23, 324 $ 64,431 $ 2,000 $ 132,000
Commissions Retained 2, 747 1,554 --- 20,000
Georgia Municipal Bond
Commissions Received $ 9,947 $ 46,263 $103,000 $ 15,000
Commissions Retained 1,747 2,473 6,000 2,000
Virginia Municipal Bond
Commissions Received $ 4,340 $ 41,373 $ 62,000 $ 49,000
Commissions Retained 533 1,787 6,000 7,000
Period from
January 19, 1996 to
February 29, 1996
New Jersey Tax Free
Income Fund
Commissions Received $ 5,242
Commissions Retained 650
North Carolina Municipal
Bond
Period from Period from Year Ended Period from
July 7, 1995 to January 1, 1995 12/31/94 January 11, 1993 to
August 31, 1995 to July 6, 1995 December 11, 1995
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Commissions Received $ 5,238 $ 117,937 $ 210,000 $ 35,000
Commissions Retained 637 7,206 3,000 5,000
* * * * * * * * * * * *
South Carolina Municipal
Bond
Period from Period from Period from
July 7, 1995 to January 1, 1995 January 3, 1994 to
August 31, 1995 to July 6, 1995 December 31, 1994
Commissions Received $ 853 $ 34,388 $ 34,000
Commissions Retained 98 3,497 5,000
* * * * * * * * * * * *
High Grade
Period from Period from
July 7, 1995 to January 1, 1995 Year Ended Year Ended
August 31, 1995 to July 6, 1995 12/31/94 12/31/93
Commissions Received $ 5,767 $ 29,154 $ 82,000 $ 549,000
Commissions Retained 712 1,515 5,000 82,000
Investors choosing the front-end sales charge alternative may under
certain circumstances be entitled to pay reduced sales charges. The
circumstances under which such investors may pay reduced sales charges are
described below.
Combined Purchase Privilege. Certain persons may qualify for the sales
charge reductions by combining purchases of shares of one or more Evergreen
mutual funds other than money market funds into a single "purchase", if the
resulting "purchase" totals at least $100,000. The term "purchase" refers to:
(i) a single purchase by an individual, or to concurrent purchases, which in the
aggregate are at least equal to the prescribed amounts, by an individual, his or
her spouse and their children under the age of 21 years purchasing shares for
his, her or their own account(s); (ii) a single purchase by a trustee or other
fiduciary purchasing shares for a single trust, estate or single fiduciary
account although more than one beneficiary is involved; or (iii) a single
purchase for the employee benefit plans of a single employer. The term
"purchase" also includes purchases by any "company", as the term is defined in
the 1940 Act, but does not include purchases by any such company which has not
been in existence for at least six months or which has no purpose other than the
purchase of shares of a Fund or shares of other registered investment companies
at a discount. The term "purchase" does not include purchases by any group of
individuals whose sole organizational nexus is that the participants therein are
credit card holders of a company, policy holders of an insurance company,
customers of either a bank or broker-dealer or clients of an investment adviser.
A "purchase" may also include shares, purchased at the same time through a
single selected dealer or agent, of any Evergreen mutual fund. Currently, the
Evergreen mutual funds include:
Evergreen Fund
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Evergreen Global Real Estate Equity Fund
Evergreen Global Leaders Fund
Evergreen U.S. Real Estate Equity Fund
Evergreen Limited Market Fund, Inc.
Evergreen Growth and Income Fund
Evergreen Total Return Fund
Evergreen American Retirement Fund
Evergreen Small Cap Equity Income Fund
Evergreen Tax Strategic Foundation Fund
Evergreen Short-Intermediate Municipal Fund
Evergreen Short-Intermediate Municipal Fund-California
Evergreen Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
Evergreen Money Market Fund
Evergreen Foundation Fund
Evergreen Florida High Income Municipal Bond Fund
Evergreen Aggressive Growth Fund
Evergreen Balanced Fund*
Evergreen Utility Fund*
Evergreen Value Fund*
Evergreen Short-Intermediate Bond Fund*
Evergreen U.S. Government Fund*
Evergreen Intermediate Term Bond
Evergreen Managed Bond Fund*
Evergreen Emerging Markets Growth Fund*
Evergreen International Equity Fund*
Evergreen Treasury Money Market Fund*
Evergreen Florida Municipal Bond Fund*
Evergreen Georgia Municipal Bond Fund*
Evergreen North Carolina Municipal Bond Fund*
Evergreen South Carolina Municipal Bond Fund*
Evergreen Virginia Municipal Bond Fund*
Evergreen High Grade Tax Free Fund*
Evergreen New Jersey Tax Free Income Fund
Evergreen Pennsylvania Tax Free Money Market Fund
* Prior to July 7, 1995, each Fund was named "First Union" instead of
"Evergreen."
Prospectuses for the Evergreen mutual funds may be obtained without
charge by contacting the Distributor or the Advisers at the address or telephone
number shown on the front cover of this Statement of Additional Information.
Cumulative Quantity Discount (Right of Accumulation). An investor's
purchase of additional Class A shares of a Fund may qualify for a Cumulative
Quantity Discount. The applicable sales charge will be based on the total of:
(i) the investor's current purchase;
(ii) the net asset value (at the close of business on the
previous day) of (a) all Class A and Class B shares of the
Fund held by the investor and (b) all such shares of any other
Evergreen mutual fund held by the investor; and
(iii) the net asset value of all shares described in paragraph
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(ii) owned by another shareholder eligible to combine his or
her purchase with that of the investor into a single
"purchase" (see above).
For example, if an investor owned Class A or B shares of an Evergreen
mutual fund worth $200,000 at their then current net asset value and,
subsequently, purchased Class A shares of a Fund worth an additional $100,000,
the sales charge for the $100,000 purchase would be at the 3.00% rate applicable
to a single $300,000 purchase of shares of the Fund, rather than the 3.75% rate.
To qualify for the Combined Purchase Privilege or to obtain the
Cumulative Quantity Discount on a purchase through a selected dealer or agent,
the investor or selected dealer or agent must provide the Distributor with
sufficient information to verify that each purchase qualifies for the privilege
or discount.
Statement of Intention. Class A investors may also obtain the reduced
sales charges shown in the Prospectus by means of a written Statement of
Intention, which expresses the investor's intention to invest not less than
$100,000 within a period of 13 months in Class A shares (or Class A and Class B
shares) of the Fund or any other Evergreen mutual fund. Each purchase of shares
under a Statement of Intention will be made at the public offering price or
prices applicable at the time of such purchase to a single transaction of the
dollar amount indicated in the Statement of Intention. At the investor's option,
a Statement of Intention may include purchases of Class A or B shares of the
Fund or any other Evergreen mutual fund made not more than 90 days prior to the
date that the investor signs a Statement of Intention; however, the 13-month
period during which the Statement of Intention is in effect will begin on the
date of the earliest purchase to be included.
Investors qualifying for the Combined Purchase Privilege described
above may purchase shares of the Evergreen mutual funds under a single Statement
of Intention. For example, if at the time an investor signs a Statement of
Intention to invest at least $100,000 in Class A shares of the Fund, the
investor and the investor's spouse each purchase shares of the Fund worth
$20,000 (for a total of $40,000), it will only be necessary to invest a total of
$60,000 during the following 13 months in shares of the Fund or any other
Evergreen mutual fund, to qualify for the 3.75% sales charge on the total amount
being invested (the sales charge applicable to an investment of $100,000).
The Statement of Intention is not a binding obligation upon the
investor to purchase the full amount indicated. The minimum initial investment
under a Statement of Intention is 5% of such amount. Shares purchased with the
first 5% of such amount will be held in escrow (while remaining registered in
the name of the investor) to secure payment of the higher sales charge
applicable to the shares actually purchased if the full amount indicated is not
purchased, and such escrowed shares will be involuntarily redeemed to pay the
additional sales charge, if necessary. Dividends on escrowed shares, whether
paid in cash or reinvested in additional Fund shares, are not subject to escrow.
When the full amount indicated has been purchased, the escrow will be released.
To the extent that an investor purchases more than the dollar amount indicated
on the Statement of Intention and qualifies for a further reduced sales charge,
the sales charge will be adjusted for the entire amount purchased at the end of
the 13-month period. The difference in sales charge will be used to purchase
additional shares of the Fund subject to the rate of sales charge applicable to
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the actual amount of the aggregate purchases.
Investors wishing to enter into a Statement of Intention in conjunction
with their initial investment in Class A shares of the Fund should complete the
appropriate portion of the Subscription Application found in the Prospectus
while current Class A shareholders desiring to do so can obtain a form of
Statement of Intention by contacting a Fund at the address or telephone number
shown on the cover of this Statement of Additional Information.
Investments Through Employee Benefit and Savings Plans. Certain
qualified and non-qualified benefit and savings plans may make shares of the
Evergreen mutual funds available to their participants. Investments made by such
employee benefit plans may be exempt from any applicable front-end sales charges
if they meet the criteria set forth in the Prospectus under "Class A
Shares-Front End Sales Charge Alternative". The Advisers may provide
compensation to organizations providing administrative and recordkeeping
services to plans which make shares of the Evergreen mutual funds available to
their participants.
Reinstatement Privilege. A Class A shareholder who has caused any or
all of his or her shares of the Fund to be redeemed or repurchased may reinvest
all or any portion of the redemption or repurchase proceeds in Class A shares of
the Fund at net asset value without any sales charge, provided that such
reinvestment is made within 30 calendar days after the redemption or repurchase
date. Shares are sold to a reinvesting shareholder at the net asset value next
determined as described above. A reinstatement pursuant to this privilege will
not cancel the redemption or repurchase transaction; therefore, any gain or loss
so realized will be recognized for Federal tax purposes except that no loss will
be recognized to the extent that the proceeds are reinvested in shares of the
Fund. The reinstatement privilege may be used by the shareholder only once,
irrespective of the number of shares redeemed or repurchased, except that the
privilege may be used without limit in connection with transactions whose sole
purpose is to transfer a shareholder's interest in the Fund to his or her
individual retirement account or other qualified retirement plan account.
Investors may exercise the reinstatement privilege by written request sent to
the Fund at the address shown on the cover of this Statement of Additional
Information.
Sales at Net Asset Value. In addition to the categories of investors
set forth in the Prospectus, each Fund may sell its Class A shares at net asset
value, i.e., without any sales charge, to: (i) certain investment advisory
clients of the Advisers or their affiliates; (ii) officers and present or former
Trustees of the Trusts; present or former trustees of other investment companies
managed by the Advisers; present or retired full-time employees of the Adviser;
officers, directors and present or retired full-time employees of the Adviser,
the Distributor, and their affiliates; officers, directors and present and
full-time employees of selected dealers or agents; or the spouse, sibling,
direct ancestor or direct descendant (collectively "relatives") of any such
person; or any trust, individual retirement account or retirement plan account
for the benefit of any such person or relative; or the estate of any such person
or relative, if such shares are purchased for investment purposes (such shares
may not be resold except to the Fund); (iii) certain employee benefit plans for
employees of the Adviser, the Distributor. and their affiliates; (iv) persons
participating in a fee-based program, sponsored and maintained by a registered
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broker-dealer and approved by the Distributor, pursuant to which such persons
pay an asset-based fee to such broker-dealer, or its affiliate or agent, for
service in the nature of investment advisory or administrative services. These
provisions are intended to provide additional job-related incentives to persons
who serve the Funds or work for companies associated with the Funds and selected
dealers and agents of the Funds. Since these persons are in a position to have a
basic understanding of the nature of an investment company as well as a general
familiarity with the Fund, sales to these persons, as compared to sales in the
normal channels of distribution, require substantially less sales effort.
Similarly, these provisions extend the privilege of purchasing shares at net
asset value to certain classes of institutional investors who, because of their
investment sophistication, can be expected to require significantly less than
normal sales effort on the part of the Funds and the Distributor.
Deferred Sales Charge Alternative--Class B Shares
Investors choosing the deferred sales charge alternative purchase Class
B shares at the public offering price equal to the net asset value per share of
the Class B shares on the date of purchase without the imposition of a sales
charge at the time of purchase. The Class B shares are sold without a front-end
sales charge so that the full amount of the investor's purchase payment is
invested in the Fund initially.
Proceeds from the contingent deferred sales charge are paid to the
Distributor and are used by the Distributor to defray the expenses of the
Distributor related to providing distribution-related services to the Fund in
connection with the sale of the Class B shares, such as the payment of
compensation to selected dealers and agents for selling Class B shares. The
combination of the contingent deferred sales charge and the distribution
services fee (and, with respect to Florida Municipal Bond, Georgia Municipal
Bond, North Carolina Municipal Bond, South Carolina Municipal Bond, Virginia
Municipal Bond and High Grade, the shareholder service fee) enables the Fund to
sell the Class B shares without a sales charge being deducted at the time of
purchase. The higher distribution services fee (and, with respect to Florida
Municipal Bond, Georgia Municipal Bond, North Carolina Municipal Bond, South
Carolina Municipal Bond, Virginia Municipal Bond and High Grade, the shareholder
service fee) incurred by Class B shares will cause such shares to have a higher
expense ratio and to pay lower dividends than those related to Class A shares.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. Class B shares which are redeemed
within seven years of purchase will be subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge at the rates set forth in the Prospectus charged as a percentage of the
dollar amount subject thereto. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to
the lesser of the cost of the shares being redeemed or their net asset value at
the time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be imposed on
increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price. In addition, no
contingent deferred sales charge will be assessed on shares derived from
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions. The amount of the
contingent deferred sales charge, if any, will vary depending on the number of
years from the time of payment for the purchase of Class B shares until the time
of redemption of such shares.
In determining the contingent deferred sales charge applicable to a
redemption, it will be assumed that the redemption is first of any Class A
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shares in the shareholder's Fund account, second of Class B shares held for over
eight years or Class B shares acquired pursuant to reinvestment of dividends or
distributions and third of Class B shares held longest during the eight-year
period.
To illustrate, assume that an investor purchased 100 Class B shares at
$10 per share (at a cost of $1,000) and in the second year after purchase, the
net asset value per share is $12 and, during such time, the investor has
acquired 10 additional Class B shares upon dividend reinvestment. If at such
time the investor makes his or her first redemption of 50 Class B shares, 10
Class B shares will not be subject to charge because of dividend reinvestment.
With respect to the remaining 40 Class B shares, the charge is applied only to
the original cost of $10 per share and not to the increase in net asset value of
$2 per share. Therefore, of the $600 of the shares redeemed $400 of the
redemption proceeds (40 shares x $10 original purchase price) will be charged at
a rate of 4.0% (the applicable rate in the second year after purchase for a
contingent deferred sales charge of $16).
The contingent deferred sales charge is waived on redemptions of shares
(i) following the death or disability, as defined in the Code, of a shareholder,
or (ii) to the extent that the redemption represents a minimum required
distribution from an individual retirement account or other retirement plan to a
shareholder who has attained the age of 70-1/2.
Conversion Feature. At the end of the period ending seven years after
the end of the calendar month in which the shareholder's purchase order was
accepted, Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares and will
no longer be subject to a higher distribution services fee and the applicable
shareholder service fee imposed on Class B shares. Such conversion will be on
the basis of the relative net asset values of the two classes, without the
imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge. The purpose of the conversion
feature is to reduce the distribution services fee paid by holders of Class B
shares that have been outstanding long enough for the Distributor to have been
compensated for the expenses associated with the sale of such shares.
For purposes of conversion to Class A, Class B shares purchased through
the reinvestment of dividends and distributions paid in respect of Class B
shares in a shareholder's account will be considered to be held in a separate
sub-account. Each time any Class B shares in the shareholder's account (other
than those in the sub-account) convert to Class A, an equal pro-rata portion of
the Class B shares in the sub-account will also convert to Class A.
The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares is subject to the
continuing availability of an opinion of counsel to the effect that (i) the
assessment of the higher distribution services fee (and, with respect to Florida
Municipal Bond, Georgia Municipal Bond, North Carolina Municipal Bond, South
Carolina Municipal Bond, Virginia Municipal Bond and High Grade, shareholder
service fee) and transfer agency costs with respect to Class B shares does not
result in the dividends or distributions payable with respect to other Classes
of a Fund's shares being deemed "preferential dividends" under the Code, and
(ii) the conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares does not constitute a
taxable event under Federal income tax law. The conversion of Class B shares to
Class A shares may be suspended if such an opinion is no longer available at the
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time such conversion is to occur. In that event, no further conversions of Class
B shares would occur, and shares might continue to be subject to the higher
distribution services fee (and, with respect to Florida Municipal Bond Fund,
Georgia Municipal Bond Fund, North Carolina Municipal Bond Fund, South Carolina
Municipal Bond Fund, Virginia Municipal Bond Fund and High Grade, the
shareholder services fee) for an indefinite period which may extend beyond the
period ending eight years after the end of the calendar month in which the
shareholder's purchase order was accepted.
Class Y Shares
Class Y shares are not offered to the general public and are available
only to (i) persons who at or prior to December 30, 1994 owned shares in a
mutual fund advised by Evergreen Asset, (ii) certain investment advisory clients
of the Advisers and their affiliates, and (iii) institutional investors. Class Y
shares do not bear any Rule 12b-1 distribution expenses and are not subject to
any front-end or contingent deferred sales charges.
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS
(See also "Other Information - General Information" in each Fund's Prospectus)
Capitalization and Organization
The Evergreen Florida High Income Municipal Bond, Evergreen
Short-Intermediate Municipal Fund and Evergreen Short-Intermediate Municipal
Fund-California are each separate series of The Evergreen Municipal Trust, a
Massachusetts business trust. Florida High Income, which is a newly created
series of The Evergreen Municipal Trust, acquired substantially all of the
assets of ABT Florida High Income Municipal Bond Fund (the"ABT Fund") on June
30, 1995. The Evergreen Florida Municipal Bond Fund, Evergreen Georgia Municipal
Bond Fund, Evergreen North Carolina Municipal Bond Fund, Evergreen South
Carolina Municipal Bond Fund, Evergreen Virginia Municipal Bond Fund and
Evergreen High Grade Tax Free Fund, are each separate series of Evergreen
Investment Trust, a Massachusetts business trust. On July 7, 1995, First Union
Funds changed its name to Evergreen Investment Trust. The New Jersey Tax Free
Income Fund is a separate series of Evergreen Tax Free Trust (formerly known as
FFB Funds Trust, is a Massachusetts Business Trust organized on December 4,
1985. On December 14, 1992, The Salem Funds changed its name to First Union
Funds. The above-named Trusts are individually referred to in this Statement of
Additional Information as the "Trust" and collectively as the "Trusts". Each
Trust is governed by a board of trustees. Unless otherwise stated, references to
the "Board of Trustees" or "Trustees" in this Statement of Additional
Information refer to the Trustees of all the Trusts.
Florida High Income, Short-Intermediate and Short-Intermediate-CA may issue
an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a $0.0001 par value.
Florida Municipal Bond, Georgia Municipal Bond, North Carolina Municipal Bond,
South Carolina Municipal Bond, Virginia Municipal Bond and High Grade may issue
an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest without par value. New
Jersey Tax Free may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest
with a $.001 par value. All shares of these Funds have equal rights and
privileges. Each share is entitled to one vote, to participate equally in
dividends and distributions declared by the Funds and on liquidation to their
proportionate share of the assets remaining after satisfaction of outstanding
liabilities.
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Shares of these Funds are fully paid, nonassessable and fully transferable when
issued and have no pre-emptive, conversion or exchange rights. Fractional shares
have proportionally the same rights, including voting rights, as are provided
for a full share.
Under each Trust's Declaration of Trust, each Trustee will continue in
office until the termination of the Fund or his or her earlier death,
incapacity, resignation or removal. Shareholders can remove a Trustee upon a
vote of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the
Trust. Vacancies will be filled by a majority of the remaining Trustees, subject
to the 1940 Act. As a result, normally no annual or regular meetings of
shareholders will be held, unless otherwise required by the Declaration of Trust
of each Trust or the 1940 Act.
Shares have noncumulative voting rights, which means that the holders
of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of Trustees can elect
100% of the Trustees if they choose to do so and in such event the holders of
the remaining shares so voting will not be able to elect any Trustees.
The Trustees of each Trust are authorized to reclassify and issue any
unissued shares to any number of additional series without shareholder approval.
Accordingly, in the future, for reasons such as the desire to establish one or
more additional portfolios of a Trust with different investment objectives,
policies or restrictions, additional series of shares may be created by one or
more Funds. Any issuance of shares of another series or class would be governed
by the 1940 Act and the law of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. If shares of
another series of a Trust were issued in connection with the creation of
additional investment portfolios, each share of the newly created portfolio
would normally be entitled to one vote for all purposes. Generally, shares of
all portfolios would vote as a single series on matters, such as the election of
Trustees, that affected all portfolios in substantially the same manner. As to
matters affecting each portfolio differently, such as approval of the Investment
Advisory Agreement and changes in investment policy, shares of each portfolio
would vote separately.
In addition any Fund may, in the future, create additional classes of
shares which represent an interest in that same investment portfolio. Except for
the different distribution related and other specific costs borne by such
additional classes, they will have the same voting and other rights described
for the existing classes of each Fund.
Procedures for calling a shareholders meeting for the removal of the
Trustees of each Trust, similar to those set forth in Section 16(c) of the 1940
Act, will be available to shareholders of each Fund. The rights of the holders
of shares of a series of a Fund may not be modified except by the vote of a
majority of the outstanding shares of such series.
An order has been received from the Securities and Exchange Commission
permitting the issuance and sale of multiple classes of shares representing
interests in each Fund. In the event a Fund were to issue additional Classes of
shares other than those described herein, no further relief from the Securities
and Exchange Commission would be required.
Distributor
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Evergreen Funds Distributor, Inc. (the "Distributor"), 230 Park Avenue,
New York, New York 10169, serves as each Fund's principal underwriter, and as
such may solicit orders from the public to purchase shares of any Fund. The
Distributor is not obligated to sell any specific amount of shares and will
purchase shares for resale only against orders for shares. Under the Agreement
between each Fund and the Distributor, each Fund has agreed to indemnify the
Distributor, in the absence of its willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder, against certain
civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
Counsel
Sullivan & Worcester LLP, Washington, D.C., serves as counsel to the
Funds.
Independent Auditors
Price Waterhouse LLP has been selected to be the independent auditors of
Florida High Income, Short-Intermediate, Short-Intermediate-CA and New Jersey
Tax Free.
KPMG Peat Marwick LLP has been selected to be the independent auditors of
Florida Municipal Bond, Georgia Municipal Bond, New Jersey Tax Free, North
Carolina Municipal Bond, South Carolina Municipal Bond, Virginia Municipal Bond,
High Grade and New Jersey Tax Free.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Total Return
From time to time a Fund may advertise its "total return". Computed
separately for each class, the Fund's "total return" is its average annual
compounded total return for recent one, five, and ten-year periods (or the
period since the Fund's inception). The Fund's total return for such a period is
computed by finding, through the use of a formula prescribed by the Securities
and Exchange Commission, the average annual compounded rate of return over the
period that would equate an assumed initial amount invested to the value of such
investment at the end of the period. For purposes of computing total return,
income dividends and capital gains distributions paid on shares of the Fund are
assumed to have been reinvested when paid and the maximum sales charge
applicable to purchases of Fund shares is assumed to have been paid. The Fund
will include performance data for Class A, Class B, and Class Y shares in any
advertisement or information including performance data of the Fund.
With respect to Short-Intermediate and Short-Intermediate-CA, the
shares of each Fund outstanding prior to January 3, 1995 have been reclassified
as Class Y shares. With respect to Florida High Income, the Fund is the
successor of the ABT Fund and the information presented is with respect to the
ABT Fund's Class A shares, the only outstanding class. The average annual
compounded total return for each Class of shares offered by the Funds for the
most recently completed one and five year fiscal periods and the period since
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each Fund's inception is set forth in the table below.
FLORIDA MUNICIPAL 1 Year
BOND Ended From inception*
8/31/95 to 8/31/95
Class A 9.22% 8.37%
Class B (3 51%)
Class Y 1.67%
GEORGIA MUNICIPAL 1 Year
BOND Ended From inception**
8/31/95 to 8/31/95
Class A 2.48% .22%
Class B 1.80% .59%
Class Y 7.86% 3.13%
NORTH CAROLINA 1 Year
MUNICIPAL BOND Ended From inception***
8/31/95 to 8/31/95
Class A 3.84% 3.04%
Class B 3.21% 3.30%
Class Y 9.29% 3.04%
SHORT-INTERMEDIATE 1 Year From 11/18/91
Ended (inception)
8/31/95 to 8/31/95
Class A - .10%
Class B - ( .50%)
Class Y 4.21% 5.37%
SHORT-INTERMEDIATE- 1 Year From 10/16/92
CA Ended (inception)
8/31/95 to 8/31/95
Class A - -
Class B - -
Class Y 4.20% 4.59%
1 Year
SOUTH CAROLINA Ended From inception-
MUNICIPAL BOND 8/31/95 to 8/31/95
Class A 5.62% ( .23%)
Class B 5.07% ( .21%)
Class Y 11.16% 4.78%
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1 Year
VIRGINIA MUNICIPAL Ended From inception--
BOND 8/31/95 to 8/31/95
Class A 4.14% 1.05%
Class B 3.53% 1.42%
Class Y 9.61% 4.39%
HIGH GRADE 1 Year
Ended From inception---
8/31/95 to 8/31/95
Class A 3.27% 6.03%
Class B 2.62% 4.68%
Class Y 8.69% 3.87%
FLORIDA HIGH 1 Year From June 17, 1992
INCOME Ended (inception) to
8/31/95 8/31/95
Class A 8.97% 8.21%
Class B - (4.36%)
Class Y - -
NEW JERSEY TAX 1 Year From Inception
FREE Ended to 2/28/96
2/28/96
Class A 4.85% 6.79%
Class B - (5.22%)
Class Y - (0.87%)
* Inception date: Class A - July 5, 1993; Class B - July 1, 1993; Class Y -
February 28, 1994.
** Inception date: Class A - July 1, 1993; Class B - July 1, 1993; Class Y -
February 28, 1994.
*** Inception date: Class A - January 12, 1993; Class B - January 12, 1993;
Class Y - February 28, 1994.
- - - Inception date:Class A - January 3, 1994; Class B - January 3, 1994; Class Y
- - - February 28, 1994.
- - -- Inception date:Class A - July 7, 1993; Class B - July 1, 1993; Class Y -
February 28, 1994.
- - -- Inception date: Class A - July 16, 1991; Class B - January 30, 1996;
Class C - February 8, 1996.
- - -- Inception date: Class A - February 25, 1992; Class B - January 12, 1993;
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Class Y - February 28, 1994.
The performance numbers for Short-Intermediate and
Short-Intermediate-CA for the Class A, and Class B shares are hypothetical
numbers based on the performance for Class Y shares as adjusted for any
applicable front-end sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge. For
Florida High Income the performance numbers for the Class B and Class Y shares
are hypothetical numbers based upon the performance for the Class A shares as
adjusted for any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
A Fund's total return is not fixed and will fluctuate in response to
prevailing market conditions or as a function of the type and quality of the
securities in a Fund's portfolio and its expenses. Total return information is
useful in reviewing a Fund's performance but such information may not provide a
basis for comparison with bank deposits or other investments which pay a fixed
yield for a stated period of time. An investor's principal invested in a Fund is
not fixed and will fluctuate in response to prevailing market conditions.
YIELD CALCULATIONS
From time to time, a Fund may quote its yield in advertisements or in
reports or other communications to shareholders. Yield quotations are expressed
in annualized terms and may be quoted on a compounded basis. Yields are computed
by dividing the Fund's interest income (as defined in the SEC yield formula) for
a given 30-day or one month period, net of expenses, by the average number of
shares entitled to receive distributions during the period, dividing this figure
by the Fund's net asset value per share at the end of the period and annualizing
the result (assuming compounding of income) in order to arrive at an annual
percentage rate. The formula for calculating yield is as follows:
YIELD = 2[(a-b+1)6-1]
cd
Where a = Interest earned during the period
b = Expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements) c = The
average daily number of shares outstanding during the period
that were entitled to receive dividends
d = The maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period
Income is calculated for purposes of yield quotations in accordance
with standardized methods applicable to all stock and bond funds. Gains and
losses generally are excluded from the calculation. Income calculated for
purposes of determining a Fund's yield differs from income as determined for
other accounting purposes. Because of the different accounting methods used, and
because of the compounding assumed in yield calculations, the yields quoted for
a Fund may differ from the rate of distributions a Fund paid over the same
period, or the net investment income reported in a Fund's financial statements.
Tax Equivalent Yield
The Funds invest principally in obligations the interest from which is
exempt from federal income tax other than the AMT. In addition, the securities
in which state-specific Funds invest will also, to the extent practicable, be
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exempt from such state's income taxes. However, from time to time the Funds may
make investment which generate taxable income. A Fund's tax-equivalent yield is
the rate an investor would have to earn from a fully taxable investment in order
to equal the Fund's yield after taxes. Tax-equivalent yields are calculated by
dividing a Fund's yield by the result of one minus a stated federal or combined
federal and state tax rate. (If only a portion of the Fund's yield is
tax-exempt, only that portion is adjusted in the calculation.) Of course, no
assurance can be given that a Fund will achieve any specific tax-exempt yield.
If only a portion of the Fund's yield is tax-exempt, only that portion is
adjusted in the calculation. Of course, no assurance can be given that the Fund
will achieve any specific tax-exempt yield.
The following formula is used to calculate Tax Equivalent Yield without taking
into account state tax:
Fund's Yield
1 - Fed Tax Rate
The following formula is used to calculate Tax Equivalent Yield taking into
account state tax:
Fund's Yield
1 - Fed Tax Rate + (State Tax Rate - [State Tax Rate x Fed Tax Rate])
Yield information is useful in reviewing a Fund's performance, but
because yields fluctuate, such information cannot necessarily be used to compare
an investment in a Fund's shares with bank deposits, savings accounts and
similar investment alternatives which often provide an agreed or guaranteed
fixed yield for a stated period of time. Shareholders should remember that yield
is a function of the kind and quality of the instruments in the Funds'
investment portfolios, portfolio maturity, operating expenses and market
conditions.
It should be recognized that in periods of declining interest rates the
yields will tend to be somewhat higher than prevailing market rates, and in
periods of rising interest rates the yields will tend to be somewhat lower.
Also, when interest rates are falling, the inflow of net new money to a Fund
from the continuous sale of its shares will likely be invested in instruments
producing lower yields than the balance of the Fund's investments, thereby
reducing the current yield of the Fund. In periods of rising interest rates, the
opposite can be expected to occur.
The tax exempt and tax equivalent yields of each Fund for the
thirty-day period ended August 31, 1995 (February 28, 1996 with respect to
Pennsylvania) for each Class of shares offered by the Funds is set forth in the
table below. The table assumes the following combined federal and state tax
rate: California - 36%; Florida - 28%; Georgia - 34%; North Carolina - 28%;
South Carolina - 35%; Virginia - 33.25%; New Jersey - 33.5%.
Yield Tax Equivalent Yield
Florida High Income
Class A 5.86% 8.14%
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Class B 5.11% 7.10%
Class Y - -
Short-Intermediate
Class A 4.07% 5.65%
Class B 3.17% 4.40%
Class Y 4.06% 5.64%
Short-Intermediate-CA
Class A - -
Class B - -
Class Y 3.97% 5.64%
Florida Municipal Bond
Class A 5.50% 7.94%
Class B 4.57% 6.35%
Class Y 5.56% 7.72%
Georgia Municipal Bond
Class A 5.24% 7.94%
Class B 4.50% 6.82%
Class Y 5.49% 8.32%
New Jersey Tax Free 4.70% 7.07%
North Carolina
Municipal Bond
Class A 5.17% 7.18%
Class B 4.42% 6.14%
Class Y 5.40% 7.50%
South Carolina
Municipal Bond
Class A 5.24% 8.06%
Class B 4.49% 6.91%
Class Y 5.48% 8.43%
Virginia Municipal
Bond
Class A 5.14% 7.70%
Class B 4.39% 6.58%
Class Y 5.38% 8.06%
High Grade
Class A 4.99% 6.93%
Class B 4.24% 5.89%
Class Y 5.23% 7.26%
Non-Standardized Performance
In addition to the performance information described above, a Fund may
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provide total return information for designated periods, such as for the most
recent six months or most recent twelve months. This total return information is
computed as described under "Total Return" above except that no annualization is
made.
GENERAL
From time to time, a Fund may quote its performance in advertising and
other types of literature as compared to the performance of the Standard &
Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, Lehman
Brothers General Obligations Municipal Bond Index or any other commonly quoted
index of common stock or municipal bond prices. The Standard & Poor's 500
Composite Stock Price Index and the Dow Jones Industrial Average are unmanaged
indices of selected common stock prices. The Lehman Brothers General Obligations
Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index of state general obligation debt
issues which are rated A or better and represent a variety of coupon ranges. A
Fund's performance may also be compared to those of other mutual funds having
similar objectives. This comparative performance would be expressed as a ranking
prepared by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. or similar independent services
monitoring mutual fund performance. A Fund's performance will be calculated by
assuming, to the extent applicable, reinvestment of all capital gains
distributions and income dividends paid. Any such comparisons may be useful to
investors who wish to compare a Fund's past performance with that of its
competitors. Of course, past performance cannot be a guarantee of future
results.
Additional Information
Any shareholder inquiries may be directed to the shareholder's broker or to
each Adviser at the address or telephone number shown on the front cover of this
Statement of Additional Information. This Statement of Additional Information
does not contain all the information set forth in the Registration Statement
filed by the Trusts with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Securities Act of 1933. Copies of the Registration Statement may be obtained at
a reasonable charge from the Securities and Exchange Commission or may be
examined, without charge, at the offices of the Securities and Exchange
Commission in Washington, D.C.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Each Fund's financial statements appearing in their most current fiscal
year Annual Report (or in the case of Florida High Income, to shareholders and
the report thereon of the independent auditors appearing therein, namely Price
Waterhouse LLP (in the case of Florida High Income, Short-Intermediate and
Short-Intermediate-CA), or KPMG Peat Marwick LLP (in the case of Florida
Municipal Bond, Georgia Municipal Bond, New Jersey Tax Free, North Carolina
Municipal Bond, South Carolina Municipal Bond, Virginia Municipal Bond and High
Grade) are incorporated by reference in this Statement of Additional
Information. The Annual Reports to Shareholders for each Fund, which contain the
referenced statements, are available upon request and without charge.
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APPENDIX "A"
DESCRIPTION OF BOND MUNUCIPAL NOTE AND COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Standard & Poor's Ratings Group. A Standard & Poor's corporate or
municipal bond rating is a current assessment of the credit worthiness of an
obligor with respect to a specific obligation. This assessment of credit
worthiness may take into consideration obligors such as guarantors, insurers or
lessees. The debt rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a
security, inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for
a particular investor.
The ratings are based on current information furnished to Standard &
Poor's by the issuer or obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources it
considers reliable. Standard & Poor's does not perform any audit in connection
with the ratings and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information.
The ratings may be changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in,
unavailability of such information, or for other circumstances.
The ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following
considerations:
1. Likelihood of default-capacity and willingness of the obligor as to
the timely payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligation.
2. Nature of and provisions of the obligation.
3. Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in
the event of bankruptcy, reorganization or their arrangement under the laws of
bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
AAA - This is the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's to a
debt obligation and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay interest and
repay any principal.
AA - Debt rated AA also qualifies as high quality debt obligations.
Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is very strong and in the majority
of instances they differ from AAA issues only in small degree.
A - Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated
categories.
BBB - Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas they normally exhibit protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than is higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C - Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C is regarded, on a
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balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest
and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation.
BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree
of speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk
exposures to adverse conditions.
BB - Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than
other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or
exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead
to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied BBB - rating.
B - Debt rated B has greater vulnerability to default but currently has
the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or
willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category is also
used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied
BB or BB- rating.
CCC - Debt rated CCC has a currently indefinable vulnerability to
default, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic
conditions to meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the
event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, it is not likely to
have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC rating category
is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or
implied B or B- rating.
CC - The rating CC is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior
debt that is assigned an actual or implied CCC rating.
C - The rating C is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior
debt which is assigned an actual or implied CCC- debt rating. The C rating may
be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but
debt service payments are continued.
C1 - The rating C1 is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is
being paid.
D - Debt rated D is in payment default. It is used when interest
payments or principal payments are not made on a due date even if the applicable
grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that such
payments will be made during such grace periods; it will also be used upon a
filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.
Plus (+) or Minus (-) - To provide more detailed indications of credit
quality, the ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or
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minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
NR - indicates that no public rating has been requested, that there is
insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor's
does not rate a particular type of obligation as a matter of policy. Debt
obligations of issuers outside the United States and its territories are rated
on the same basis as domestic corporate and municipal issues. The ratings
measure the credit worthiness of the obligor but do not take into account
currency exchange and related uncertainties.
Bond Investment Quality Standards: Under present commercial bank
regulations issued by the Comptroller of the Currency, bonds rated in the top
four categories (AAA, AA, A, BBB, commonly known as "Investment Grade" ratings)
are generally regarded as eligible for bank investment. In addition, the Legal
Investment Laws of various states may impose certain rating or other standards
for obligations eligible for investment by savings banks, trust companies,
insurance companies and fiduciaries generally.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. A brief description of the applicable
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. rating symbols and their meanings follows:
Aaa - Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality.
They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to
as "gilt edge". Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change such changes as can be visualized are
most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa - Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as
high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuations of
protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements
present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa
securities.
A - Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment
attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors
giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements
may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the
future.
Baa - Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade
obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured.
Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but
certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically
unreliable over any great length of time. Some bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. NOTE:
Bonds within the above categories which possess the strongest investment
attributes are designated by the symbol "1" following the rating.
Ba - Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements;
their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of
interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well
safeguarded during good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
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characterizes bonds in this class.
B - Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the
desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of
maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be
small.
Caa - Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may
be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to
principal or interest.
Ca - bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are
speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other
marked shortcomings.
C - bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and
issue so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing.
Duff & Phelps, Inc.: AAA-- highest credit quality, with negligible
risk factors; AA -- high credit quality, with strong protection factors and
modest risk, which may vary very slightly form time to time because of economic
conditions; A--average credit quality with adequate protection factors, but with
greater and more variable risk factors in periods of economic stress. The
indicators "+" and "-" to the AA and A categories indicate the relative position
of a credit within those rating categories.
Fitch Investors Service, Inc.: AAA -- highest credit quality, with an
exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay principal; AA -- very
high credit quality, with very strong ablility to pay interest and repay
principal; A -- high credit quality, considered strong as regards principal and
interest protection, but may be more vulneralbe to adverse changes in economic
conditions and circumstances. The indicators "+" and "-" to the AA, A and BBB
categories indicate the relative position of credit within those rating
categories.
DESCRIPTION OF MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS
A Standard & Poor's note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and
market access risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will
likely receive a note rating. Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely
receive a long-term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making
that assessment.
o Amortization schedule (the larger the final maturity relative to other
maturities the more likely it will be treated as a note).
o Source of Payment (the more dependent the issue is on the market for its
refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.)
Note rating symbols are as follows:
o SP-1 Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics
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will be given a plus (+) designation.
o SP-2 Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
o SP-3 Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
Moody's Short-Term Loan Ratings - Moody's ratings for state and
municipal short-term obligations will be designated Moody's Investment Grade
(MIG). This distinction is in recognition of the differences between short-term
credit risk and long-term risk. Factors affecting the liquidity of the borrower
are uppermost in importance in short-term borrowing, while various factors of
major importance in bond risk are of lesser importance over the short run.
Rating symbols and their meanings follow:
o MIG 1 - This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong
protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or
demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
o MIG 2 - This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection
are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
o MIG 3 - This designation denotes favorable quality. All security
elements are accounted for but this is lacking the undeniable strength
of the preceding grades. Liquidity and cash flow protection may be
narrow and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well
established.
o MIG 4 - This designation denotes adequate quality. Protection commonly
regarded as required of an investment security is present and although
not distinctly or predominantly speculative, there is specific risk.
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.: Commercial paper rated "Prime" carries the
smallest degree of investment risk. The modifiers 1, 2, and 3 are used to denote
relative strength within this highest classification.
Standard & Poor's Ratings Group: "A" is the highest commercial paper
rating category utilized by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group which uses the
numbers 1+, 1, 2 and 3 to denote relative strength within its "A"
classification.
Duff & Phelps, Inc.: Duff 1 is the highest commercial paper rating
category utilized by Duff & Phelps which uses + or - to denote relative strength
within this classification. Duff 2 represents good certainty of timely payment,
with minimal risk factors. Duff 3 represents satisfactory protection factors,
with risk factors larger and subject to more variation.
Fitch Investors Service: F-1+ -- denotes exceptionally strong credit
quality given to issues regarded as having strongest degree of assurance for
timely payment; F-1+ -- very strong credit quality, with only slightly less
degree of assurance for timely payment than F-1 -- very strong, with only
slightly less degree of assurance for timely payment than F-1+; F-2 -- good
credit quality, caryying a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment.
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APPENDIX B - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING CALIFORNIA
The following information as to certain California risk factors is
given to investors in view of Short-Intermediate-CA's policy of investing
primarily in California state and municipal issuers. The information is based
primarily upon information derived from public documents relating to securities
offerings of California state and municipal issuers, from independent municipal
credit reports and historically reliable sources, but has not been independently
verified by the Fund
On June 6, 1978, California voters approved Proposition 13, which added
Article XIIIA to the California Constitution. The principal thrust of Article
XIIIA is to limit the amount of ad valorem taxes on real property to one percent
of the full cash value as determined by the county assessor. The assessed
valuation of all real property may be increased, but not in excess of two
percent per year, or decreased to reflect the rate of inflation or deflation as
shown by the consumer price index. Article XIIIA requires a vote of two thirds
of the qualified electorate to impose special taxes, and completely prohibits
the imposition of any additional ad valorem, sales or transaction tax on real
property (other than ad valorem taxes to repay general obligation bonds issued
to acquire or improve real property), and requires the approval of two-thirds of
all members of the State Legislature to change any state tax laws resulting in
increased tax revenues.
On November 6, 1979, California voters approved the initiative seeking
to amend the California Constitution entitled "Limitation of Government
Appropriations" which added Article XIIIB to the California Constitution. Under
Article XIIIB state and local governmental entities have an annual
appropriations limit and may not spend certain monies which are called
appropriations subject to limitations (consisting of tax revenues, state
subventions and certain other funds) in an amount higher than the appropriations
limit. Generally, the appropriations limit is to be based on certain 1978-79
expenditures, and is to be adjusted annually to reflect changes in consumer
prices, population and services provided by these entities.
Decreased in state and local revenues in future fiscal years as a
consequence of these initiatives may continue to result in reductions in
allocations of state revenues to California municipal issuers or reduce the
ability of such California issuers to pay their obligations.
With the apparent onset of recovery in California's economy, revenue
growth over the next few years could recommence at levels that would enable
California to restore fiscal stability. The political environment, however,
combined with pressures on the state's financial flexibility, may frustrate its
ability to reach this goal. Strong interests in long-established state programs
ranging from low-cost public higher education access to welfare and health
benefits join with the more recently emerging pressure for expanded prison
construction and a heightened awareness and concern over the state's business
climate.
The fiscal 1994 budget, which was adopted on July 8, 1994 was
designed to address California'a accumulated deficit over a 22-month period. In
order to alleviate the California's cash needs the state issued $4 billion
revenue anticipation warrants that mature in April 1996 and $3 billion revenue
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anticipation notes that matured in June 1995. The state's fiscal plan relies
upon aggressive assumptions of federal aid, projected at 2.8 billion in fiscal
year 1996, to compensate the state for its costs of providing service to illegal
immigrants. These assumptions, combined with fiscal year 1996 constitutionally
mandated increases in spending for K-14 education, and continued growth in
social services and corrections expenditures, are risky. To offset this risk,
the state has enacted a Budget Adjustment Law, known as the "trigger"
legislation, which established a set of backup budget adjustment mechanisms to
address potential shortfalls in cash. The trigger mechanism will be in effect
for both fiscal years 1995 and 1996. So far in fiscal 1996 state revenue
collections have been sufficiantly strong so that no budget adjustments have
been required. However, the state is expected to issue another $2 billion of
notes for cash flow purposes prior to the maturity date of the revenue
anticipation warrants.
In July of 1994, S&P and Moody's lowered the general obligation bond
rating of the state of California. The rating agencies explained their actions
by citing the state's continuing deferral of substantial portions of its
estimated $3.8 billion accumulated deficit; continuing structural budgetary
constraints including a funding guarantee for K-14 education; overly optimistic
expectation of federal aid to balance fiscal year 1995's budget and fiscal year
19996's cash flow projections; and reliance upon a trigger mechanism to reduce
spending if the plan's federal aid assumptions prove to be inflated.
APPENDIX C - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING FLORIDA
Florida Municipal Bond and Florida High Income Fund invest in
obligations of Florida issuers, which results in each Fund's performance being
subject to risks associated with the overall conditions present within the
state. The following information is a brief summary of the recent prevailing
economic conditions and a general summary of the state's financial status. This
information is based on official statements relating to securities that have
been offered by Florida issuers and from other sources believed to be reliable,
but should not be relied upon as a complete description of all relevant
information.
Florida is the twenty-second largest state, with an area of 54,136
square miles and a water area of 4,424 square miles. The state is 447 miles long
and 361 miles wide with a tidal shoreline of almost 2,300 miles. According to
the U.S. Census Bureau, Florida moved past Illinois in 1986 to become the fourth
most populous state, and as of 1990, had an estimated population of 13.2
million.
Services and trade continue to be the largest components of the Florida
economy, reflecting the importance of tourism as well as the need to serve
Florida's rapidly growing population. Agriculture is also an important part of
the economy, particularly citrus fruits. Oranges have been the principal crop,
accounting for 70% of the nation's output. Manufacturing, although of less
significance, is a rapidly growing component of the economy. The economy also
has substantial insurance, banking, and export participation. Unemployment rates
have historically been below national averages, but have recently risen above
the national rate.
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Section 215.32 of the Florida Statutes provides that financial
operations of the State of Florida covering all receipts and expenditures be
maintained through the use of three funds - the General Revenue Fund, the Trust
Fund and the Working Capital Fund. The General Fund receives the majority of
state tax revenues. The Working Capital Fund receives revenues in excess of
appropriations and its balances are freely transferred to the General Revenue
Fund as necessary. In November, 1992, Florida voters approved a constitutional
amendment requiring the state to fund a Budget Stabilization Fund to 5% of
general revenues, with funding to be phased in over five years beginning in
fiscal 1995. The Working Capital Fund will become the Budget Stabilization Fund.
Major sources of tax revenues to the General Revenue Fund are the sales and use
tax, corporate income tax and beverage tax. The over- dependence on the
sensitive sales tax creates vulnerability to recession. Accordingly, financial
operations have been strained during the past few years, but the state has
responded in a timely manner to maintain budgetary control.
The state is highly vulnerable to hurricane damage. Hurricane Andrew
devastated portions of southern Florida in August, 1992, costing billions of
dollars in emergency relief, damage, and repair costs. However, the overall
financial condition of the major issuers of municipal bond debt in the state
were relatively unaffected by Hurricane Andrew, due to federal disaster
assistance payments and the over all level of private insurance. However, it is
possible that single revenue-based local bond issues could be severely impacted
by storm damage in certain circumstances.
Florida's debt structure is complex. Most state debt is payable from
specified taxes and additionally secured by the full faith and credit of the
state. Under the general obligation pledge, to the extent specified taxes are
insufficient, the state is unconditionally required to make payment on bonds
from all non-dedicated taxes.
Each Fund's concentration in securities issued by the state and its
political subdivisions provides a greater level of risk than a fund which is
diversified across numerous states and municipal entities. The ability of the
state or its municipalities to meet their obligations will depend on the
availability of tax and other revenues; economic, political, and demographic
conditions within the state; and the underlying condition of the state, and its
municipalities.
APPENDIX D - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING GEORGIA
Because Georgia Municipal Bond will ordinarily invest 80% or more of
its net assets in Georgia obligations, it is more susceptible to factors
affecting Georgia issuers than is a comparable municipal bond fund not
concentrated in the obligations of issuers located in a single state.
Georgia's rating reflects the state's positive economic trends,
conservative financial management, improved financial position, and low debt
burden. The state's recovery from the recent economic recession has been steady;
the rate of recovery is better than regional trends, albeit half the rate of
earlier recoveries. While this recovery does not meet the explosive patterns set
in past cycles, recent state data reveal that Georgia ranks among the top five
states in the nation in employment and total population growth. Stronger
economic trends and conservative revenue forecasting resulted in the
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continuation of improved financial results for the fiscal year ended June 30,
1994. The state's general fund closed fiscal 1994 with a total fund balance
position of $480.6 million, of which $249.5 million was in the revenue shortfall
reserve fund (3% of revenues), marking the second consecutive year of build-up
in that reserve. The mid-year adjustment reserve was fully funded at $89.1
million. The state's adopted budget fiscal 1995, called for an increase in state
spending to $9.8 billion, up 6.5% from the prior period. Estimating that
economic growth will be in the 6%-8% range for the second straight year, the
budget report forecasted general fund revenues to grow to $9.4 billion, an
increase of $490.0 million, or 5.5% above actual fiscal 1994 levels. Sales and
income taxes account for the majority of that increase, despite a $100 million
cut in personal income taxes. Additional revenues provided by lottery proceeds
($240 million) and indigent-care trust fund monies support the remaining
spending. Revenues for the first three months of the current year are running
nearly 8.4% above fiscal 1994 levels. Most of the increase is attributable to
the growth in personal and corporate income and sales taxes. As a result, the
state anticipates that fiscal 1995 will once again produce positive financial
results.
Except for the major building projects necessary for the 1996 Summer
Olympics, it appears unlikely that areas in and around metropolitan Atlanta will
experience the building construction rates of the mid to late 1980's. It further
appears that many of Georgia's other cities are poised to participate in the
recovery that inevitably will take place.
The classification of the Fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940
as a "non-diversified" investment company allows the Fund to invest more than 5%
of its assets in the securities of any issuer, subject to satisfaction of
certain tax requirements. Because of the relatively small number of issues of
Georgia obligations, the Fund is likely to invest a greater percentage of its
assets in the securities of a single issuer than is an investment company which
invests in a broad range of municipal obligations. Therefore, the Fund would be
more susceptible than a diversified investment company to any single adverse
economic or political occurrence or development affecting Georgia issuers. The
Fund will also be subject to an increase risk of loss if the issuer is unable to
make interest or principal payments or if the market value of such securities
declines. It is also possible that there will not be sufficient availability of
suitable Georgia tax-exempt obligations for the Fund to achieve its objective of
providing income exempt from Georgia income tax.
APPENDIX E - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING NORTH CAROLINA
Because North Carolina Municipal Bond will ordinarily invest 80% or
more of its net assets in North Carolina obligations, it is more susceptible to
factors affecting North Carolina (or the "State") issuers than is a comparable
municipal bond fund not concentrated in the obligations of issuers located in a
single state.
North Carolina has an economy dependent on manufacturing and
agriculture; however, diversification into trade and service areas is occurring.
Historically, textiles and furniture dominated industry lines, but increased
activity in financial services, research, and high technology manufacturing is
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now apparent. Tobacco remains the primary agricultural commodity. Economic
development continues, and long-term personal income trends indicate gains,
although wealth levels remain below those of the nation. Employment growth
accelerated over the past two years, and unemployment rates remain below those
of the nation.
North Carolina is characterized by moderate debt levels (albeit with
growing capital needs), favorable economic performance, and financial strengths
exhibited over the past several years. North Carolina is one of only several
states expected to sustain favorable economic expansion throughout the 1990s,
according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis indicators. Economic growth in
the State is bolstered by a lower-than-average cost of living, income levels at
about 90% of U.S. averages - though it is much higher in the metropolitan
centers - and a highly respected public and private higher education system,
including the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Duke University in
Durham.
The North Carolina State Constitution requires that the total
expenditures of the State for a fiscal period shall not exceed the total of
receipts during the fiscal period and the surplus remaining in the State
Treasury at the beginning of the period. In certain of the past several years,
the State has had to restrict expenditures to comply with the State
Constitution. The State has long record of sound financial operations, and while
the revenue system is narrow, the budget balancing law is strong and appropriate
curbs are made when necessary.
The state's finances, which enjoyed surpluses and adequate reserves
throughout the 1980s, began reflecting economic downturn in fiscal 1990.
Reserves were fully depleted during the recession, but through a combination of
tax and spending actions and more recently, with the aid of economic recovery,
have now been fully restored.
Financial operations have been restored to their historically healthy
position after a period of strain between fiscal years 1990 and 1992. Available
unreserved balances and budget stabilization reserve totaled $440 million at the
end of fiscal 1994 equivalent to 4.1% of annual expenditures. On a budgetary
basis, fiscal 1994 ended with an $887.5 million balance; however, a portion of
this balance has been appropriated for fiscal 1995 operations. Conservative
revenue assumptions and sound budgeting practices should result in a similar
balance at the end of 1995. The restoration of adequate reserve levels confirms
the state's longstanding commitment to a sound financial position.
Debt ratios are among the lowest in the country. State debt ratios will
remain below national medians even after all of the $300 million of currently
authorized debt is issued. Payout is rapid.
North Carolina ranks among the top ten states in terms of economic
growth, as measured by job and personal income growth. Diversification into
financial services, research, and high technology manufacturing is reducing
historical dependence on agriculture, textiles, and furniture manufacturing.
As of December 31, 1994, general obligations of the State of North
Carolina were rated Aaa/AAA/AAA by Moody's, S&P and Fitch Investors Service
("Fitch"), respectively. There can be no assurance that the economic conditions
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on which these ratings are based will continue or that particular bond issues
may not be adversely affected by changes in economic, political or other
conditions.
North Carolina obligations also include obligations of the governments
of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands and Guam to the extent these obligations are
exempt from North Carolina State personal income taxes. The Fund will not invest
more than 5% of its net assets in the obligations of each of the Virgin Islands
and Guam, but may invest without limitation in the obligations of Puerto Rico.
Accordingly, the Fund may be adversely affected by local political and economic
conditions and developments within Puerto Rico affecting the issuers of such
obligations.
APPENDIX F - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING SOUTH CAROLINA
The State of South Carolina has an economy dominated from the early
1920s to the present by textile industry, with over one of every three
manufacturing workers directly or indirectly related to the textile industry.
However, since 1950 the economic bases of the State have become more
diversified, as the trade and service sectors and durable goods manufacturing
industries have developed. Currently, Moody's rates South Carolina general
obligations bonds "Aaa" and S&P rates such bonds "AA+." There can be no
assurance that the economic conditions on which those ratings are based will
continue or that particular bond issues may not be adversely affected by changes
in the economic or political conditions.
The South Carolina State Constitution mandates a balanced budget. If a
deficit occurs, the General Assembly must account for it in the succeeding
fiscal year. In addition, if a deficit appears likely, the State Budget and
Control Board (the "State Board") may reduce appropriations during the current
fiscal year as necessary to prevent the deficit. The State Constitution limits
annual increases in State appropriations to the average growth rate of the
economy of the State and annual increases in the number of State employees to
the average growth of the population of the State.
The State Constitution requires a General Reserve Fund ("General Fund")
that equals three percent of General Fund revenue for the latest fiscal year.
When deficits have occurred, the State has funded them out of the General Fund.
The State Constitution also requires a Capital Reserve Fund ("Capital Fund")
equal to two percent of General Fund revenue. Before March 1st of each year, the
Capital Fund must be used to offset mid-year budget reductions before mandating
cuts in operating appropriations, and after March 1st, the Capital Fund may be
appropriated by a special vote of the General Assembly to finance previously
authorized capital improvements or other nonrecurring purposes. Monies in the
Capital Fund not appropriated or any appropriation for a particular project or
item that has been reduced due to application of the monies to a year-end
deficit must go back to the General Fund.
The effects of the most recent military base-closing and consolidation
legislation is having a negative effect on several sections of the State,
particularly the Charleston area. During 1995, the Charleston Naval Base and
Shipyard will begin closing down. The Navy has estimated that up to 38,000 jobs
will be lost over the next several years.
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South Carolina Municipal Bond's concentration in securities issued by
the State or its subdivisions provides a greater level of risk than an
investment company which is diversified across a larger geographic area. For
example, the passage of the North American Free Trade Agreement could result in
increased competition for the State's textile industry due to the availability
of less-expensive foreign labor.
Presently, South Carolina subjects bonds issued by other states to its
income tax. If this tax was declared unconstitutional, the value of bonds in the
Fund could decline a small but measurable amount. Also, the Fund could become
slightly less attractive to potential future investors.
The Fund's investment adviser believes that the information summarized
above describes some of the more significant matters relating to the Fund. The
sources of the information are the official statements of issuers located in
South Carolina, other publicly available documents, and oral statements from
various State agencies. The Fund's investment adviser has not independently
verified any of the information contained in the official statement, other
publicly available documents, or oral statements from various State agencies.
APPENDIX G - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING VIRGINIA
Virginia Municipal Bond invests in obligations of Virginia issuers,
which results in the Fund's performance being subject to risks associated with
the overall conditions present within the State. The following information is a
brief summary of the recent prevailing economic conditions and a general summary
of the State's financial status. This information is based on official
statements relating to securities that have been offered by Virginia issuers and
from other sources believed to be reliable, but should not be relied upon as a
complete description of all relevant information.
Virginia's credit strength is derived from a diversified economy,
relatively low unemployment rates, strong financial management, and low debt
burden. The State's economy benefits significantly from its proximity to
Washington D.C. Government is the State's third- largest employment sector,
comprising 21% of total employment. Other important sectors of the economy
include shipbuilding, tourism, construction, and agriculture.
Virginia is a very conservative debt issuer and has maintained debt
levels that are low in relation to its substantial resources. Conservative
policies also dominate the State's financial operations, and the State
administration continually demonstrates its ability and willingness to adjust
financial planning and budgeting to preserve financial balance. For example,
economic weakness in the State and the region caused personal income and sales
and corporate tax collections to fall below projected forecasts and placed the
State under budgetary strain. The State reacted by reducing its revenue
expectations for the 1990-92 biennium and preserved financial balance through a
series of transfers, appropriation reductions, and other budgetary revisions.
Management's actions resulted in a modest budget surplus for fiscal 1992, and
another modest surplus was reported for fiscal 1993, which ended June 30th. The
1994 Virginia budget experienced a significant surplus due to an improving
economy, including job growth of 3.0%/year overall. Overall, Virginia has a
stable credit outlook due mainly to its diverse economy and resource base, as
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well as a conservative approach to financial operations. Revenue growth for 1994
was 6%. Budgets for 1995 and 1996 call for revenue growth of 6.1% and 5.8%,
respectively.
The Fund's concentration in securities issued by the State and its
political subdivisions provides a greater level of risk than a fund which is
diversified across numerous states and municipal entities. The ability of the
State or its municipalities to meet their obligations will depend on the
availability of tax and other revenues; economic, political, and demographic
conditions within the State; and the underlying fiscal condition of the State,
its countries, and its municipalities.
Virginia faces some economic uncertainties with respect to
defense-cutbacks. Although Virginia's unemployment rate of 4.9% (as of August,
1994) is well below the national rate of 5.9%, the State has been able to make
some gains in the services, government, and construction sectors when
manufacturing and trade were down slightly.
The effects of the most recent base-closing legislation were muted
because of consolidation from out-of-state bases to Virginia installations.
While military operations at the Pentagon are unlikely to be threatened, another
round of base-closings scheduled for 1995 may jeopardize a number of Virginia
installations.
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