HEALTHSOUTH CORP
8-K, 1998-05-28
SPECIALTY OUTPATIENT FACILITIES, NEC
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 8-K

                 Current Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
                     of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report:   May 21, 1998

                             HEALTHSOUTH Corporation
                          -----------------------------
             (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

         Delaware                    1-10315                     63-0860407
      --------------               -----------                  -------------
      State or Other               (Commission                (I.R.S. Employer
Jurisdiction of Incorporation      File Number)              Identification No.)
     or Organization)

One HEALTHSOUTH Parkway
Birmingham, Alabama                                             35243
- - ---------------------------                                   ---------
(Address of Principal                                         (Zip Code)
Executive Offices)


Registrant's Telephone Number,
Including Area Code:                                        (205) 967-7116


<PAGE>



Item 5. OTHER EVENTS

          On May 21,  1998,  the  stockholders  of  HEALTHSOUTH  Corporation,  a
Delaware  corporation  (the  "Company"),  approved an amendment to the Company's
Restated Certificate of Incorporation increasing the number of authorized shares
of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company to 600,000,000 shares.
In addition,  on May 21, 1998, the Company's Board of Directors approved certain
ministerial  changes to the Company's  By-laws,  reflecting the correct  current
legal name of the Company and changing the standing date of the Company's Annual
Meeting of  Stockholders  from the third Thursday in April to the first Thursday
in May, unless  otherwise  determined by the Board of Directors.  The Company is
filing this  Current  Report on Form 8-K in order that the current  forms of the
Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws will be on file with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Item 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS

     (c)  Exhibits

          (3)-1 Restated   Certificate   of    Incorporation    of   HEALTHSOUTH
                Corporation.

          (3)-2 By-laws of HEALTHSOUTH Corporation.


<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  Report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date:    May 28, 1998

                                                   HEALTHSOUTH CORPORATION

                                                   By   /s/  WILLIAM W. HORTON
                                                     ---------------------------
                                                             William W. Horton
                                                           Senior Vice President
                                                           and Corporate Counsel








                                                                   EXHIBIT (3)-1

                                    RESTATED

                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                             HEALTHSOUTH CORPORATION

     HEALTHSOUTH  Corporation,  a corporation  organized and existing  under the
laws of the State of Delaware (the "Corporation"), hereby certifies as follows:

     1. The name of the Corporation is HEALTHSOUTH Corporation.

     The Corporation was originally incorporated under the name AMCARE, Inc. The
date of filing its original  Certificate of Incorporation  with the Secretary of
State was February 22, 1984.

     2. This Restated  Certificate of Incorporation  further amends and restates
the  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of the  Corporation  by inserting
therein a new Article FOURTH.

     3. The text of the Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  as amended or
supplemented  heretofore,  is further amended hereby to read as herein set forth
in full:

     "FIRST: The name of the Corporation is HEALTHSOUTH Corporation.

     SECOND:  The address of its  registered  office in the State of Delaware is
1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of
its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.



<PAGE>



     THIRD:  The nature of the  business or purposes to be conducted or promoted
are:

          (a)  To   engage   in  the   business   of   providing   comprehensive
     rehabilitation  and  clinical  healthcare  services  on an  ambulatory  and
     inpatient  basis in  rehabilitation  clinics and  hospitals  to the general
     public  through the  provision of  physician  services,  physical  therapy,
     social and/or psychological,  respiratory therapy,  cardiac rehabilitation,
     pulmonary   rehabilitation,   occupational   therapy,   speech   pathology,
     prosthetic  and orthotic  devices,  nursing  care,  drugs and  biologicals,
     supplies, appliances and equipment and other services and to do any and all
     things  necessary and  appropriate to carry out such business  effectively,
     including,   without  limitation,  the  owning,  leasing,   management  and
     operation  of medical  facilities  and other  physical  properties,  either
     directly or indirectly, or in concert with others.

          (b) To engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may
     be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

     FOURTH:  The total  number of shares of stock which the  Corporation  shall
have  authority  to issue is Six  Hundred  One  Million  Five  Hundred  Thousand
(601,500,000) shares,  consisting of Six Hundred Million (600,000,000) shares of
Common Stock,  par value One Cent ($.01) per share, and One Million Five Hundred
Thousand  (1,500,000)  shares of Preferred Stock, par value Ten Cents ($.10) per
share.

     Shares of Preferred  Stock may be issued from  time-to-time  in one or more
series, each such series to have such distinctive designation or title as may be
stated and  expressed in this Article  FOURTH or as may be fixed by the Board of
Directors  prior to the  issuance  of any shares  thereof.  Each such  series of
Preferred  Stock shall have such voting  powers,  full or limited,  or no voting
powers, and such preferences and such relative, participating, optional or other
special rights (including,  without limitation,  the right to convert the shares
of such Preferred  Stock into shares of the  Corporation's  Common Stock at such
rate and upon such  terms and  conditions  as may be fixed by the  Corporation's
Board of Directors),  with such  qualifications,  limitations or restrictions of
such  preferences  or rights as shall be stated and  expressed  in this  Article
FOURTH  or in the  resolution  or  resolutions  providing  for the issue of such
series of Preferred  Stock as may be adopted from  time-to-time  by the Board of
Directors  prior to the issuance of any shares  thereof,  in accordance with the
laws of the State of Delaware.



<PAGE>



     Except  as may be  otherwise  provided  in this  Article  FOURTH  or in the
resolution or resolutions  providing for the issue of a particular  series,  the
Board of Directors  may from  time-to-time  increase the number of shares of any
series already  created by providing that any unissued shares of Preferred Stock
shall constitute part of such series,  or may decrease (but not below the number
of shares thereof then  outstanding)  the number of shares of any series already
created by providing that any unissued shares previously assigned to such series
shall no longer constitute part thereof.

     FIFTH: The Board of Directors shall have the power to make, alter or repeal
the Bylaws of the Corporation at any meeting at which a quorum is present by the
affirmative  vote of a majority  of the whole  Board of  Directors.  Election of
Directors need not be by written ballot.

     SIXTH:  Special  Meetings of the  stockholders  of the  Corporation  may be
called only by the Board of Directors of the  Corporation by resolution  adopted
by a majority of the whole Board of Directors or in writing by the holders of at
least 20% of the  outstanding  shares  of the  Corporation  entitled  to vote in
elections of Directors.

     SEVENTH:  (a) Unless the conditions set forth in clauses (1) through (4) of
this Article  SEVENTH,  Section (a) are satisfied,  the affirmative  vote of the
holders of  Sixty-Six  and  Two-Thirds  Percent  (66-2/3%)  of all shares of the
Corporation  entitled to vote in  elections  of  Directors,  considered  for the
purposes  of this  Article  SEVENTH  as one  class,  shall be  required  for the
adoption or  authorization  of a business  combination (as hereinafter  defined)
with any other entity (as hereinafter defined) if, as of the record date for the
determination  of  stockholders  entitled to notice thereof and to vote thereon,
the other entity is the beneficial owner,  directly or indirectly,  of more than
Twenty Percent (20%) of the outstanding  shares of the  Corporation  entitled to
vote in  elections  of  Directors,  considered  for the purposes of this Article
SEVENTH as one class.  The Sixty-Six and  Two-Thirds  Percent  (66-2/3%)  voting
requirement set forth in the foregoing sentence shall not be applicable if:



<PAGE>



          (1) The  cash,  or fair  market  value of other  consideration,  to be
     received  per share by holders  of the  Corporation's  Common  Stock in the
     business  combination  is at least an amount  equal to (A) the  highest per
     share price paid by the other  entity in  acquiring  any of its holdings of
     the  Corporation's  Common Stock plus (B) the aggregate  amount, if any, by
     which  Five  Percent  (5%) per annum of that per share  price  exceeds  the
     aggregate amount of all dividends paid in cash, in each case since the date
     on which the other entity acquired the Twenty Percent (20%) interest;

          (2)  After  the other  entity  has  acquired  a Twenty  Percent  (20%)
     interest and prior to the consummation of the business combination: (A) the
     other entity shall have taken steps to ensure that the Corporation's  Board
     of Directors included at all times representation by continuing Director(s)
     (as hereinafter  defined)  proportionate  to the stockholders of the public
     holders of the  Corporation's  Common Stock not  affiliated  with the other
     entity (with a continuing Director to occupy any resulting fractional board
     position);  (B) the other entity  shall not have  acquired any newly issued
     shares,   directly  or  indirectly,   from  the  Corporation  (except  upon
     conversion of  convertible  securities  acquired by it prior to obtaining a
     Twenty  Percent (20%)  interest or as a result of a pro rata share dividend
     or share  split);  and (C) the other  entity  shall not have  acquired  any
     additional   outstanding  shares  of  the  Corporation's  Common  Stock  or
     securities convertible into shares of the Corporation's Common Stock except
     as a part of the transaction that resulted in the other entity's  acquiring
     its Twenty Percent (20%) interest;

          (3) The other entity shall not have (A) received the benefit, directly
     or indirectly  (except  proportionately  as a  stockholder),  of any loans,
     advances,  guarantees, pledges or other financial assistance or tax credits
     provided  by  the   Corporation  or  (B)  made  any  major  change  in  the
     Corporation's  business or equity capital  structure without in either case
     the  approval  of at least a  majority  of all the  Directors  and at least
     two-thirds of the continuing  Directors  prior to the  consummation  of the
     business combination; and

          (4) A proxy statement responsive to the requirements of the Securities
     Exchange Act of 1934 shall have been mailed to public  stockholders  of the
     Corporation  for the  purpose of  soliciting  stockholder  approval  of the
     business  combination  and shall have contained at the front thereof,  in a
     prominent   place,   any   recommendations   as  to  the  advisability  (or
     inadvisability) of the business combination that the continuing  Directors,
     or any of them, may choose to state and, if deemed  advisable by a majority
     of the continuing  Directors,  an opinion of a reputable investment banking
     firm as to the fairness of the terms of the business combination,  from the
     point of view of the remaining public  stockholders of the Corporation (the
     investment  banking  firm to be selected  by a majority  of the  continuing
     Directors  and  to be  paid  a  reasonable  fee  for  its  services  by the
     Corporation upon receipt of the opinion).

     The  provisions  of this  Article  SEVENTH  shall  also apply to a business
combination  with any  other  entity  that at any  time has been the  beneficial
owner,  directly  or  indirectly,  of more  than  Twenty  Percent  (20%)  of the
outstanding  shares  of  the  Corporation  entitled  to  vote  in  elections  of
Directors,  considered  for the purposes of this  Article  SEVENTH as one class,
notwithstanding  the fact that the other  entity has  reduced  its  shareholders
below Twenty Percent (20%) if, as of the record date for the determination of



<PAGE>



stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote on the business combination,  the
other entity is an "affiliate" (as hereinafter defined) of the Corporation.

     (b) As used in this  Article  SEVENTH,  (1) the term "other  entity"  shall
include any corporation,  person or other entity and any other entity with which
it or its  "affiliate"  or  "associate"  (as defined  below) has any  agreement,
arrangement,  or  understanding,  directly  or  indirectly,  for the  purpose of
acquiring,  holding, voting, or disposing of shares of the Corporation,  or that
is its  "affiliate"  or  "associate" as those terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the General Rules and Regulations  under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 as
in effect on  September 1, 1986,  together  with the  successors  and assigns of
those  persons in any  transaction  or series of  transactions  not  involving a
public offering of the Corporation's shares within the meaning of the Securities
Act of 1933; (2) an other entity shall be deemed to be the  beneficial  owner of
any shares of the  Corporation  that the other entity (as defined above) has the
right to acquire  pursuant  to any  agreement  or upon  exercise  of  conversion
rights,  warrants or options,  or otherwise;  (3) the outstanding  shares of any
class of the Corporation  shall include shares deemed owned through  application
of clause (2) above but shall not include any other  shares that may be issuable
pursuant to any  agreement or upon exercise of  conversion  rights,  warrants or
options, or otherwise; (4) the term "business combination" shall include (A) the
sale, exchange,  lease, transfer or other disposition by the Corporation of all,
or  substantially  all, of its assets or business to any other  entity,  (B) the
consolidation of the Corporation  with or its merger into any other entity,  (C)
the merger into the  Corporation  of any other entity,  or (D) a combination  or
majority share acquisition in which the Corporation is the acquiring corporation
and its  voting  shares  are  issued or  transferred  to any other  entity or to
stockholders of any other entity, and the term "business combination" shall also
include  any  agreement,  contract  or other  arrangement  with an other  entity
providing  for any of the  transactions  described  in (A)  through  (D) of this
clause (4); (5) the term  "continuing  Director"  shall mean either a person who
was a member of the  Corporation's  Board of Directors on August 15, 1986,  or a
person who was elected to the  Corporation's  Board of  Directors  by the public
stockholders of the Corporation prior to the time when the other entity acquired
in excess of five percent (5%) of the shares of the Corporation



<PAGE>



entitled to vote in the election of  Directors,  considered  for the purposes of
this  Article  SEVENTH  as one  class,  or a person  recommended  to  succeed  a
continuing Director by a majority of the continuing  Directors;  and (6) for the
purposes  of  Article  SEVENTH,   Section  (a),  clause  (1),  the  term  "other
consideration  to be  received"  shall mean shares of the  Corporation's  Common
Stock retained by its existing  public  stockholders  in the event of a business
combination  with the other  entity in which the  Corporation  is the  surviving
corporation.

     (c) A majority of the continuing Directors shall have the power and duty to
determine for the purposes of this Article SEVENTH,  on the basis of information
known to them,  whether (1) the other entity  beneficially owns more than Twenty
Percent (20%) of the outstanding  shares of the Corporation  entitled to vote in
elections of Directors, (2) an other entity is an "affiliate" or "associate" (as
defined above) of another, or (3) an other entity has an agreement,  arrangement
or understanding with another.

     (d) Nothing contained in this Article SEVENTH shall be construed to relieve
any other entity from any fiduciary obligation imposed by law.

     EIGHTH:   Subject  to  the  last  sentence  of  this  Article  EIGHTH,  the
Corporation  reserves the right to amend and repeal any  provision  contained in
this Certificate of Incorporation including,  without limiting the generality of
the foregoing,  the addition of a provision  requiring a  supermajority  vote of
stockholders  to remove  Directors.  The provisions set forth in Articles SIXTH,
SEVENTH and this Article EIGHTH of this Certificate of Incorporation  may not be
repealed  or amended in any  respect,  unless  such  action is  approved  by the
affirmative vote of the holders of Sixty-Six and Two-Thirds Percent (66-2/3%) of
all  shares of the  Corporation  entitled  to vote in  elections  of  Directors,
considered for purposes of this Article EIGHTH as one class.

     NINTH: No Director of this  Corporation  shall be personally  liable to the
Corporation  or its  stockholders  for monetary  damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a Director; provided, however, that this



<PAGE>



Article NINTH shall not eliminate the liability of a Director (a) for any breach
of the Director's  duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its  stockholders,  (b)
for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional  misconduct
or a knowing violation of law, (c) under Section 174 of the General  Corporation
Law of Delaware,  or (d) for any transaction  from which the Director derived an
improper personal benefit.

     (4) In accordance with the applicable provisions of Sections 242 and 245 of
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,  this Restated Certificate
of  Incorporation  has been duly adopted by the Directors of the Corporation and
by vote of the stockholders.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  said HEALTHSOUTH  Corporation has caused its corporate
seal to be  hereunto  affixed  and this  Certificate  to be signed by Anthony J.
Tanner,  its Executive Vice  President,  and attested by William W. Horton,  its
Assistant Secretary, this 21st day of May, 1998.

                                                      HEALTHSOUTH CORPORATION

                                                      By /s/ ANTHONY J. TANNER
                                                        ------------------------
                                                            Anthony J. Tanner
                                                        Executive Vice President


[CORPORATE SEAL]

ATTEST:

By  /s/  WILLIAM W. HORTON
  --------------------------
      William W. Horton
     Assistant Secretary







                                                                   EXHIBIT (3)-2

                                     BY-LAWS

                                       OF

                             HEALTHSOUTH CORPORATION

                            (A DELAWARE CORPORATION)





<PAGE>



                               TABLE OF CONTENTS*

                                       TO

                                     BY-LAWS

                                       OF
                             HEALTHSOUTH CORPORATION

                                                                            Page

                                    ARTICLE I

                                     OFFICES

Section 1.1.   Location....................................................... 1
Section 1.2.   Change of Location............................................. 1


                                   ARTICLE II

                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

Section 2.1.   Annual Meeting................................................. 1
Section 2.2.   Special Meetings............................................... 2
Section 2.3.   List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote.......................... 2
Section 2.4.   Notice of Meetings............................................. 2
Section 2.5.   Adjourned Meetings and Notice Thereof.......................... 3
Section 2.6.   Quorum......................................................... 3
Section 2.7.   Voting......................................................... 3
Section 2.8.   Action by Consent of Stockholders.............................. 4


                                   ARTICLE III

                               BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Section 3.1.   General Powers................................................. 5
Section 3.2.   Number of Directors............................................ 5
Section 3.3.   Qualification.................................................. 5
Section 3.4.   Election....................................................... 5
Section 3.5.   Term .......................................................... 6
Section 3.6.   Resignation and Removal........................................ 6
Section 3.7.   Vacancies...................................................... 6
Section 3.8.   Quorum and Voting.............................................. 6
Section 3.9.   Regulations.................................................... 7
Section 3.10.  Annual Meeting................................................. 7
Section 3.11.  Regular Meetings............................................... 8
- - --------
*The  Table of  Contents  appears  here for  convenience  only and should not be
considered a part of the Bylaws.


                                        i

<PAGE>



Section 3.12.  Special Meetings..............................................  8
Section 3.13.  Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice..........................  8
Section 3.14.  Committees of Directors.......................................  9
Section 3.15.  Powers and Duties of Committees...............................  9
Section 3.16.  Compensation of Directors..................................... 10
Section 3.17.  Action Without Meeting........................................ 10


                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    OFFICERS

Section 4.1.   Principal Officers............................................ 10
Section 4.2.   Election of Principal Officers; Term of Office................ 11
Section 4.3.   Subordinate Officers, Agents and Employees.................... 11
Section 4.4.   Delegation of Duties of Officers.............................. 11
Section 4.5.   Removal of Officers........................................... 12
Section 4.6.   Resignations.................................................. 12
Section 4.7.   Chairman of the Board......................................... 12
Section 4.8.   President..................................................... 12
Section 4.9.   Vice President................................................ 12
Section 4.10.  Secretary..................................................... 13
Section 4.11.  Treasurer..................................................... 13
Section 4.12.  Controller.................................................... 13
Section 4.13.  Bond ......................................................... 14


                                    ARTICLE V

                                  CAPITAL STOCK

Section 5.1.   Issuance of Certificates of Stock............................. 14
Section 5.2.   Signatures on Stock Certificates.............................. 14
Section 5.3.   Stock Ledger.................................................. 14
Section 5.4.   Regulations Relating to Transfer.............................. 15
Section 5.5.   Transfers..................................................... 15
Section 5.6.   Cancellation.................................................. 15
Section 5.7.   Lost, Destroyed, Stolen and Mutilated Certificates............ 15
Section 5.8.   Fixing of Record Dates........................................ 16



                                       ii


<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE VI

                                 INDEMNIFICATION

Section 6.1.   Indemnification............................................... 17
Section 6.2.   Indemnification Insurance..................................... 18


                                   ARTICLE VII

                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 7.1.   Corporate Seal................................................ 18
Section 7.2.   Fiscal Year................................................... 18
Section 7.3.   Waiver of Notice.............................................. 18
Section 7.4.   Execution of Instruments, Contracts, Etc...................... 19


                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                   AMENDMENTS

Section 8.1.   By Stockholders............................................... 20
Section 8.2.   By Directors.................................................. 20


                                       iii


<PAGE>



                                                              As Amended through
                                                                    May 21, 1998
                                                               (See 1.1 and 2.1)

                                     BY-LAWS

                                       OF

                             HEALTHSOUTH CORPORATION


                                    ARTICLE I

                                     OFFICES

     Section 1.1. Location.  The address of the registered office of HEALTHSOUTH
Corporation  (the  "Corporation")  in the State of Delaware  and the name of the
registered  agent at such address  shall be as specified in the  Certificate  of
Incorporation  or, if  subsequently  changed,  as  specified  in the most recent
Statement of Change filed pursuant to law. The  Corporation  may also have other
offices at such  places  within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of
Directors may from time to time designate or the business of the Corporation may
require.

     Section 1.2. Change of Location.  In the manner permitted by law, the Board
of Directors or the registered agent may change the address of the Corporation's
registered  office in the State of Delaware and the Board of Directors may make,
revoke or change the designation of the registered agent.

                                   ARTICLE II
                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

     Section 2.1. Annual Meeting.  The annual meeting of the stockholders of the
Corporation  for the election of Directors and for the transaction of such other
business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held at the registered
office of the Corporation, or at such other place within or without the State of
Delaware as the Board of Directors  may fix by resolution or as set forth in the
notice of the  meeting.  In the  event  that the  Board of  Directors  shall not
otherwise fix the time,  date and place of meeting,  the annual meeting shall be
held at the registered  office of the Corporation at 11:00 a.m.  Central Time on
the first  Thursday of May of each year,  commencing  with the year 1999, but if
such a date is a legal holiday, then on the next succeeding business day.

     Section 2.2. Special  Meetings.  Special  meetings of stockholders,  unless
otherwise  prescribed  by law,  may be called at any time by the Chairman of the
Board, by the President or by order of the Board


                                        1

<PAGE>


of  Directors.  Special  meetings  of  stockholders  prescribed  by law  for the
election of Directors shall be called by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of
the Board, the President,  or the Secretary  whenever required to do so pursuant
to applicable law. Special  meetings of stockholders  shall be held at such time
and such place, within or without the State of Delaware,  as shall be designated
in the notice of meeting.

     Section 2.3.  List of  Stockholders  Entitled to Vote.  The officer who has
charge of the stock ledger of the  Corporation  shall prepare and make, or cause
to be prepared and made, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders,
a complete list, based upon the record date for such meeting determined pursuant
to Section 5.8, of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in
alphabetical  order,  and showing the address of each stockholder and the number
of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to
the  examination  of any  stockholder,  for any purpose  germane to the meeting,
during ordinary  business hours,  for a period of at least ten days prior to the
meeting,  either at a place  within  the city  where the  meeting is to be held,
which place shall be specified  in the notice of the meeting,  or, if such place
shall not be so  specified,  at the place where the  meeting is to be held.  The
list also shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during
the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.

     The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the  stockholders
entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list of stockholders  entitled to vote
at any meeting, or to inspect the books of the Corporation, or to vote in person
or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.

     Section 2.4. Notice of Meetings.  Written notice of each annual and special
meeting of stockholders, other than any meeting the giving of notice of which is
otherwise  prescribed by law,  stating the place,  date and hour of the meeting,
and, in the case of a special  meeting,  the  purpose or purposes  for which the
meeting is called,  shall be delivered or mailed,  in writing,  at least ten but
not more than fifty days before the date of such  meeting,  to each  stockholder
entitled to vote  thereat.  If mailed,  such notice  shall be  deposited  in the
United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to such stockholder at his address
as the same  appears on the  records of the  Corporation.  An  affidavit  of the
Secretary,  an Assistant Secretary or the transfer agent of the Corporation that
notice has been duly given shall be evidence of the facts stated therein.

     Section  2.5.  Adjourned  Meetings  and  Notice  Thereof.  Any  meeting  of
stockholders  may be adjourned to another time or place, and the Corporation may
transact at any adjourned  meeting any business which might have been transacted
at the original  meeting.  Notice need not be given of the adjourned  meeting if
the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment


                                        2

<PAGE>



is taken,  unless  (a) any  adjournment  or series of  adjournments  caused  the
original  meeting  to be  adjourned  for more than  thirty  days  after the date
originally  fixed therefor,  or (b) a new record date is fixed for the adjourned
meeting.  If notice of an adjourned meeting is given, such notice shall be given
to each  stockholder of record entitled to vote at the adjourned  meeting in the
manner prescribed in Section 2.4 for the giving of notice of meetings.

     Section 2.6. Quorum.  At any meeting of  stockholders,  except as otherwise
expressly required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of
record  of at least a  majority  of the  outstanding  shares  of  capital  stock
entitled to vote or act at such meeting shall be present or represented by proxy
in order to constitute a quorum for the  transaction  of any business,  but less
than a quorum  shall have power to adjourn any meeting  until a quorum  shall be
present.  When a quorum is once present to organize a meeting, the quorum cannot
be destroyed by the  subsequent  withdrawal  or  revocation  of the proxy of any
stockholder.  Shares of capital  stock  owned by the  Corporation  or by another
corporation,  if a majority of the shares of such other corporation  entitled to
vote in the  election  of  Directors  is held by the  Corporation,  shall not be
counted for quorum purposes or entitled to vote.

     Section  2.7.  Voting.  At any meeting of  stockholders,  each  stockholder
holding,  as of the record  date,  shares of stock  entitled  to be voted on any
matter at such meeting shall have one vote on each such matter submitted to vote
at such meeting for each such share of stock held by such stockholder, as of the
record  date,  as  shown  by the list of  stockholders  entitled  to vote at the
meeting,  unless the Certificate of Incorporation provides for more or less than
one vote for any share,  on any matter,  in which case every  reference in these
By-laws to a majority or other  proportion of stock shall refer to such majority
or other proportion of the votes of such stock.

     Each  stockholder  entitled  to vote at a  meeting  of  stockholders  or to
express consent or dissent to corporate  action in writing without a meeting may
authorize  another  person or persons to act for him by proxy,  provided that no
proxy shall be voted or acted upon after  three years from its date,  unless the
proxy provides for a longer  period.  A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable
if it states that it is  irrevocable  and if, and only so long as, it is coupled
with an interest,  whether in the stock itself or in the Corporation  generally,
sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power.

     The Board of Directors,  the Chairman of the Board,  the President,  or the
person presiding at a meeting of stockholders may appoint one or more persons to
act as  inspectors  of voting at any  meeting  with  respect to any matter to be
submitted  to a vote of  stockholders  at such  meeting,  with such  powers  and
duties, not inconsistent with applicable law, as may be appropriate.


                                        3

<PAGE>



     Section 2.8. Action by Consent of Stockholders.  Unless otherwise  provided
in the Certificate of Incorporation,  whenever any action by the stockholders at
a  meeting  thereof  is  required  or  permitted  by  law,  the  Certificate  of
Incorporation,  or these  By-laws,  such action may be taken  without a meeting,
without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing,  setting forth
the action so taken,  shall be signed by all of the  holders of the  outstanding
stock  having not less than the minimum  number of votes that would be necessary
to  authorize  or take such action at a meeting at which all shares  entitled to
vote thereon were present and voted.  Prompt notice of the taking of such action
without a meeting and by less than unanimous  written  consent shall be given to
those stockholders who have not consented in writing.


                                   ARTICLE III
                               BOARD OF DIRECTORS

     Section 3.1.  General  Powers.  The  property,  business and affairs of the
Corporation  shall be managed by or under the direction of a Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors may exercise all such powers of the  Corporation and have
such  authority  and do all such lawful acts and things as are permitted by law,
the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws.

     Section 3.2. Number of Directors. The Board of Directors of the Corporation
shall consist of one or more members.  The exact number of Directors which shall
constitute  the whole  Board of  Directors  shall be fixed  from time to time by
resolution  adopted by a majority  of the whole  Board of  Directors.  Until the
number of Directors has been so fixed by the Board of  Directors,  the number of
Directors constituting the whole Board of Directors shall be three. After fixing
the number of Directors constituting the whole Board of Directors,  the Board of
Directors  may,  by  resolution  adopted  by a  majority  of the whole  Board of
Directors,  from time to time change the number of  Directors  constituting  the
whole Board of Directors.

     Section 3.3. Qualification.  Directors must be natural persons but need not
be stockholders of the Corporation. Directors who willfully neglect or refuse to
produce a list of stockholders  entitled to vote at any meeting for the election
of Directors shall be ineligible for election to any office at such meeting.

     Section 3.4. Election. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate
of Incorporation or these By-laws, after the first meeting of the Corporation at
which Directors are elected,  Directors of the  Corporation  shall be elected in
each year at the annual meeting of stockholders, or at a special meeting in lieu
of the annual meeting  called for such purpose,  by a plurality of votes cast at
such  meeting.  The 


                                        4

<PAGE>


voting on  Directors  at any such  meeting  shall be by  written  ballot  unless
otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation.

     Section 3.5.  Term.  Each Director shall hold office until his successor is
duly elected and  qualified,  except in the event of the earlier  termination of
his term of office by reason of death, resignation, removal or other reason.

     Section 3.6.  Resignation and Removal.  Any Director may resign at any time
upon written  notice to the Board of Directors,  the Chairman of the Board,  the
President or the  Secretary.  The  resignation of any Director shall take effect
upon  receipt of notice  thereof or at such later time as shall be  specified in
such notice,  and unless  otherwise  specified  therein,  the acceptance of such
resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

     Any  Director or the entire  Board of  Directors  may be  removed,  with or
without cause,  by the holders of a majority of the shares of capital stock then
entitled to vote at an election of  Directors,  except as otherwise  provided by
applicable law.

     Section  3.7.  Vacancies.  Vacancies  in the Board of  Directors  and newly
created  Directorships  resulting from any increase in the authorized  number of
Directors shall be filled by a majority of the Directors then in office,  though
less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining Director.

     If one or more Directors shall resign from the Board of Directors effective
at a future date, a majority of the Directors  then in office,  including  those
who have so resigned at a future date,  shall have power to fill such vacancy or
vacancies,  the vote  thereon to take  effect and the  vacancy to be filled when
such resignation or resignations  shall become  effective,  and each Director so
chosen shall hold office as provided in this Section 3.7 in the filling of other
vacancies.

     Each Director chosen to fill a vacancy on the Board of Directors shall hold
office until the next annual election of Directors and until his successor shall
be elected and qualified.

     Section 3.8.  Quorum and Voting.  Unless the  Certificate of  Incorporation
provides otherwise, at all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the
total  number of  Directors  shall be  present  to  constitute  a quorum for the
transaction of business.  A Director interested in a contract or transaction may
be counted in determining  the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of
Directors which


                                        5

<PAGE>


authorizes the contract or transaction.  In the absence of a quorum,  a majority
of the  Directors  present  may  adjourn  the  meeting  until a quorum  shall be
present.

     Unless the Certificate of Incorporation provides otherwise,  members of the
Board of Directors or any  committee  designated  by the Board of Directors  may
participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee by means of
a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all
persons  participating in the meeting can hear each other, and  participation in
such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

     The vote of the majority of the  Directors  present at a meeting at which a
quorum  is  present  shall  be the act of the  Board  of  Directors  unless  the
Certificate of  Incorporation or these By-laws shall require a vote of a greater
number.

     Section 3.9.  Regulations.  The Board of Directors may adopt such rules and
regulations  for the conduct of the business and management of the  Corporation,
not inconsistent  with law or the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws,
as the Board of Directors  may deem proper.  The Board of Directors may hold its
meetings and cause the books and records of the  Corporation  to be kept at such
place or  places  within  or  without  the  State of  Delaware  as the  Board of
Directors may from time to time  determine.  A member of the Board of Directors,
or a member of any committee  designated by the Board of Directors shall, in the
performance of his duties,  be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the
books of account or reports made to the  Corporation by any of its officers,  by
an independent  certified public  accountant,  or by an appraiser  selected with
reasonable  care by the  Board of  Directors  or any  committee  of the Board of
Directors or in relying in good faith upon other records of the Corporation.

     Section 3.10.  Annual Meeting.  An annual meeting of the Board of Directors
shall be called and held for the purpose of  organization,  election of officers
and  transaction of any other  business.  If such meeting is held promptly after
and at the place specified for the annual meeting of stockholders,  no notice of
the annual  meeting of the Board of  Directors  need be given.  Otherwise,  such
annual  meeting  shall be held at such time (not more than thirty days after the
annual meeting of stockholders) and place as may be specified in a notice of the
meeting.

     Section 3.11. Regular Meetings.  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors
shall be held at the time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, as
shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors. After there has
been such determination and notice thereof has been given to each


                                        6

<PAGE>



member of the Board of  Directors,  no further  notice shall be required for any
such regular meeting.  Except as otherwise  provided by law, any business may be
transacted at any regular meeting.

     Section 3.12. Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the Board of Directors
may,  unless  otherwise  prescribed  by law,  be called from time to time by the
Chairman of the Board or the  President,  and shall be called by the Chairman of
the Board, the President or the Secretary upon the written request of a majority
of the whole  Board of  Directors  directed to the  Chairman  of the Board,  the
President  or the  Secretary.  Except as provided  below,  notice of any special
meeting of the Board of Directors,  stating the time,  place and purpose of such
special meeting, shall be given to each Director.

     Section 3.13. Notice of Meetings;  Waiver of Notice.  Notice of any meeting
of the Board of Directors  shall be deemed to be duly given to a Director (i) if
mailed to such  Director  addressed to him at his address as it appears upon the
books of the  Corporation,  or at the address  last made known in writing to the
Corporation  by such  Director  as the  address to which such  notices are to be
sent,  at least five days before the day on which such meeting is to be held, or
(ii) if sent to him at such address by telegraph,  cable,  radio or wireless not
later than the day before the day on which such meeting is to be held,  or (iii)
if delivered to him personally or orally,  by telephone or otherwise,  not later
than the day  before  the day on which  such  meeting  is to be held.  Each such
notice shall state the time and place of the meeting and the purposes thereof.

     Notice of any  meeting of the Board of  Directors  need not be given to any
Director if waived by him in writing (or by telegram,  cable,  radio or wireless
and confirmed in writing)  whether  before or after the holding of such meeting,
or if such  Director  is present at such  meeting.  Any  meeting of the Board of
Directors shall be a duly constituted  meeting without any notice thereof having
been given if all Directors then in office shall be present thereat.

     Section  3.14.  Committees  of  Directors.  The Board of Directors  may, by
resolution or resolutions  passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors,
designate one or more  committees,  each  committee to consist of one or more of
the Directors of the Corporation.

     Except as  hereinafter  provided,  vacancies in membership of any committee
shall be filled by the vote of a majority of the whole Board of  Directors.  The
Board of Directors may designate one or more  Directors as alternate  members of
any committee,  who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting
of the  committee.  In the  absence  or  disqualification  of  any  member  of a
committee (and his alternate  appointed  pursuant to the  immediately  preceding
sentence,  if any), the member or members


                                        7

<PAGE>



thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting,  whether or not
he or they constitute a quorum,  may  unanimously  appoint another member of the
Board of  Directors  to act at the  meeting  in the place of any such  absent or
disqualified member. Members of a committee shall hold office for such period as
may be fixed  by a  resolution  adopted  by a  majority  of the  whole  Board of
Directors, subject, however, to removal at any time by the vote of a majority of
the whole Board of Directors.

     Section 3.15. Powers and Duties of Committees. Any committee, to the extent
provided in the resolution or resolutions  creating such  committee,  shall have
and may exercise  all the powers and  authority of the Board of Directors in the
management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the
seal of the  Corporation  to be affixed to all papers  which may  require it. No
such  committee  shall have the power or  authority  with regard to amending the
Certificate of Incorporation,  adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation,
recommending  to  the  stockholders  the  sale,  lease  or  exchange  of  all or
substantially all of the Corporation's property and assets,  recommending to the
stockholders a dissolution of the  Corporation or a revocation of a dissolution,
or amending the By-laws.  The Board of Directors may, in the resolution creating
a  committee,  grant to such  committee  the power and  authority  to  declare a
dividend or authorize the issuance of stock.

     Each  committee may adopt its own rules of procedure and may meet at stated
times or on such notice as such  committee  may  determine.  Except as otherwise
permitted by these  By-laws,  each committee  shall keep regular  minutes of its
proceedings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.

     Section 3.16. Compensation of Directors. Each Director shall be entitled to
receive for  attendance  at each  meeting of the Board of  Directors or any duly
constituted  committee  thereof  which he  attends,  such fee as is fixed by the
Board and in connection  therewith  shall be reimbursed by the  Corporation  for
travel  expenses.  The fees to such  Directors  may be fixed in unequal  amounts
among  them,   taking  into  account  their  respective   relationships  to  the
Corporation  in other  capacities.  These  provisions  shall not be construed to
preclude any Director from receiving  compensation in serving the Corporation in
any other capacity.

     Section 3.17.  Action Without Meeting.  Unless otherwise  restricted by the
Certificate of  Incorporation,  any action  required or permitted to be taken at
any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any  committee  thereof may be taken
without a meeting if a written  consent  thereto is signed by all members of the
Board of  Directors or of such  committee,  as the case may be, and such written
consent is filed with the minutes of  proceedings  of the Board of  Directors or
such committee.


                                        8

<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    OFFICERS

     Section 4.1. Principal Officers.  The principal officers of the Corporation
shall be elected by the Board of Directors  and shall  include a Chairman of the
Board,  a President,  a Secretary and a Treasurer and may, at the  discretion of
the Board of Directors,  also include a Vice Chairman of the Board,  one or more
Vice  Presidents,  and  a  Controller.  Except  as  otherwise  provided  in  the
Certificate of Incorporation  or these By-laws,  one person may hold the offices
and perform the duties of any two or more of said  principal  offices except the
offices and duties of President  and Vice  President or of Chairman of the Board
or President and Secretary.  None of the principal officers need be Directors of
the Corporation.

     Section 4.2. Election of Principal Officers;  Term of Office. The principal
officers of the Corporation  shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors
at such annual meeting of the Board of Directors. Failure to elect any principal
officer annually shall not dissolve the Corporation.

     If the Board of  Directors  shall fail to fill any  principal  office at an
annual meeting, or if any vacancy in any principal office shall occur, or if any
principal office shall be newly created,  such principal office may be filled at
any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors.

     Each  principal  officer  shall hold  office  until his  successor  is duly
elected and  qualified,  or until his  earlier  death,  resignation  or removal,
provided that the terms of office of all Vice Presidents  shall terminate at any
annual meeting of the Board of Directors at which the President is elected.

     Section 4.3. Subordinate Officers, Agents and Employees. In addition to the
principal officers,  the Corporation may have one or more Assistant  Treasurers,
Assistant Secretaries, and such other subordinate officers, agents and employees
as the Board of Directors may deem advisable, each of whom shall hold office for
such  period and have such  authority  and  perform  such duties as the Board of
Directors,  the Chairman of the Board, the President,  or any officer designated
by the  Board  of  Directors,  may from  time to time  determine.  The  Board of
Directors at any time may appoint and remove,  or may delegate to any  principal
officer the power to appoint and to remove,  any subordinate  officer,  agent or
employee of the Corporation.


                                        9

<PAGE>



     Section 4.4.  Delegation of Duties of Officers.  The Board of Directors may
delegate  the duties and powers of any officer of the  Corporation  to any other
officer or to any  Director  for a specified  period of time for any reason that
the Board of Directors may deem sufficient.

     Section 4.5.  Removal of Officers.  Any officer of the  Corporation  may be
removed,  with or without  cause,  by  resolution  adopted by a majority  of the
Directors  then in office at any  regular  or  special  meeting  of the Board of
Directors or by a written consent signed by all of the Directors then in office.

     Section  4.6.  Resignations.  Any  officer may resign at any time by giving
written notice of resignation to the Board of Directors,  to the Chairman of the
Board,  to the President or to the Secretary.  Any such  resignation  shall take
effect  upon  receipt  of such  notice or at any later time  specified  therein.
Unless otherwise  specified in the notice, the acceptance of a resignation shall
not be necessary to make the resignation effective.

     Section 4.7. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall preside
at all  meetings of  stockholders  and of the Board of  Directors at which he is
present. The Chairman of the Board shall have such other powers and perform such
other  duties  as may be  assigned  to him  from  time to time by the  Board  of
Directors.

     Section 4.8. President. The President shall, in the absence of the Chairman
of the Board,  preside at all meetings of the  stockholders  and of the Board of
Directors at which he is present.  The  President  shall be the chief  executive
officer of the Corporation and shall have general  supervision over the business
and affairs of the  Corporation  and shall be  responsible  for carrying out the
policies and  objectives  established  by the Board of Directors.  The President
shall  have  all  powers  and  duties  usually  incident  to the  office  of the
President,  except  as  specifically  limited  by a  resolution  of the Board of
Directors.  The  President  shall have such other  powers and perform such other
duties as may be assigned to him from time to time by the Board of Directors.

     Section 4.9. Vice President.  In the absence or disability of the President
or if the  office of  President  be  vacant,  the Vice  Presidents  in the order
determined by the Board of Directors, or if no such determination has been made,
in the order of their  seniority,  shall  perform  the duties and  exercise  the
powers of the  President,  subject to the right of the Board of Directors at any
time to extend or confine  such  powers and duties or to assign  them to others.
Any Vice  President  may have such  additional  designation  in his title as the
Board of Directors may determine. The Vice Presidents shall generally assist the
President in such manner as the  President  shall  direct.  Each Vice  President
shall have such other


                                       10

<PAGE>



powers and perform such other duties as may be assigned to him from time to time
by the Board of Directors or the President.

     Section  4.10.  Secretary.  The  Secretary  shall act as  Secretary  of all
meetings of  stockholders  and of the Board of Directors at which he is present,
shall record all the  proceedings  of all such meetings in a book to be kept for
that purpose,  shall have  supervision over the giving and service of notices of
the  Corporation,  and shall have  supervision  over the care and custody of the
records and seal of the  Corporation.  The Secretary shall be empowered to affix
the  corporate  seal to  documents,  the  execution  of which on  behalf  of the
Corporation  under its seal is duly  authorized,  and when so affixed may attest
the same. The Secretary shall have all powers and duties usually incident to the
office of Secretary, except as specifically limited by a resolution of the Board
of Directors.  The Secretary shall have such other powers and perform such other
duties as may be assigned to him from time to time by the Board of  Directors or
the President.

     Section 4.11. Treasurer.  The Treasurer shall have general supervision over
the care and custody of the funds and over the receipts and disbursements of the
Corporation  and shall cause the funds of the Corporation to be deposited in the
name of the  Corporation  in such  banks or other  depositaries  as the Board of
Directors may designate.  The Treasurer shall have supervision over the care and
safekeeping of the securities of the  Corporation.  The Treasurer shall have all
powers  and  duties  usually  incident  to the  office of  Treasurer,  except as
specifically  limited by a resolution of the Board of  Directors.  The Treasurer
shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be assigned to
him from time to time by the Board of Directors or the President.

     Section 4.12.  Controller.  The  Controller  shall be the chief  accounting
officer of the Corporation and shall have  supervision  over the maintenance and
custody of the accounting  operations of the Corporation,  including the keeping
of accurate  accounts of all receipts and  disbursements and all other financial
transactions.  The Controller  shall have all powers and duties usually incident
to the office of Controller,  except as specifically  limited by a resolution of
the Board of Directors.  The Controller shall have such other powers and perform
such other  duties as may be  assigned  to him from time to time by the Board of
Directors or the President.

     Section 4.13.  Bond. The Board of Directors shall have power, to the extent
permitted by law, to require any officer,  agent or employee of the  Corporation
to give bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such form and with such
surety or sureties as the Board of Directors may determine.


                                       11

<PAGE>



                                    ARTICLE V
                                  CAPITAL STOCK

     Section 5.1.  Issuance of  Certificates of Stock.  Each  stockholder of the
Corporation  shall be entitled to a certificate or  certificates in such form as
shall be approved by the Board of Directors,  certifying the number of shares of
capital stock of the Corporation owned by such stockholder.

     Section 5.2. Signatures on Stock  Certificates.  Certificates for shares of
capital  stock of the  Corporation  shall be  signed  by,  or in the name of the
Corporation by, the Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice President and
by, or in the name of the  corporation  by, the  Secretary,  the  Treasurer,  an
Assistant Secretary or an Assistant  Treasurer.  Any of or all the signatures on
the  certificates  may be a facsimile.  In case any officer,  transfer  agent or
registrar  who has signed or whose  facsimile  signature  has been placed upon a
certificate  shall have ceased to be such officer,  transfer  agent or registrar
before  such  certificate  is  issued,  such  certificate  may be  issued by the
Corporation with the same effect as if such signer were such officer at the date
of issue.

     Section 5.3. Stock Ledger.  A record of all  certificates for capital stock
issued by the Corporation shall be kept by the Secretary or any other officer or
employee of the Corporation designated by the Secretary or by any transfer clerk
or transfer agent  appointed  pursuant to Section 5.4 hereof.  Such record shall
show  the  name  and  address  of the  person,  firm  or  corporation  in  which
certificates for capital stock are registered,  the number of shares represented
by each  such  certificate,  the date of each such  certificate,  and in case of
certificates which have been canceled, the dates of cancellation thereof.

     The  Corporation  shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of shares
of capital  stock as shown on the stock  ledger as the owner  thereof and as the
person entitled to receive dividends thereon, to vote such shares and to receive
notice of meetings,  and for all other purposes.  The  Corporation  shall not be
bound to recognize  any  equitable or other claim to or interest in any share of
capital  stock on the part of any other  person  whether or not the  Corporation
shall have express or other notice thereof.

     Section 5.4. Regulations  Relating to Transfer.  The Board of Directors may
make such rules and regulations as it may deem expedient,  not inconsistent with
law, the Certificate of  Incorporation  or these By-laws,  concerning  issuance,
transfer and  registration  of  certificates  for shares of capital stock of the
Corporation.  The Board of Directors  may appoint,  or authorize  any  principal
officer to appoint,  one


                                       12


<PAGE>


or  more  transfer  clerks  or one or  more  transfer  agents  and  one or  more
registrars  and may  require  all  certificates  for  capital  stock to bear the
signature or signatures of any of them.

     Section 5.5.  Transfers.  Transfers  of capital  stock shall be made on the
books of the  Corporation  only upon delivery to the Corporation or its transfer
agent  of  (i) a  written  direction  of  the  registered  holder  named  in the
certificate or such holder's attorney lawfully constituted in writing,  (ii) the
certificate  for the  shares of capital  stock  being  transferred,  and (iii) a
written assignment of the shares of capital stock evidenced thereby.

     Section 5.6.  Cancellation.  Each certificate for capital stock surrendered
to the  Corporation  for  exchange  or  transfer  shall be  canceled  and no new
certificate  or  certificates  shall be  issued  in  exchange  for any  existing
certificate (other than pursuant to Section 5.7) until such existing certificate
shall have been canceled.

     Section 5.7. Lost,  Destroyed,  Stolen and Mutilated  Certificates.  In the
event that any certificate for shares of capital stock of the Corporation  shall
be mutilated,  the  Corporation  shall issue a new  certificate in place of such
mutilated  certificate.  In case any such certificate  shall be lost,  stolen or
destroyed, the Corporation may, in the discretion of the Board of Directors or a
committee  designated  thereby with power so to act, issue a new certificate for
capital  stock in the place of any such lost,  stolen or destroyed  certificate.
The applicant for any substituted  certificate or  certificates  shall surrender
any  mutilated  certificate  or,  in the case of any lost,  stolen or  destroyed
certificate,  furnish  satisfactory  proof of such loss, theft or destruction of
such  certificate and of the ownership  thereof.  The Board of Directors or such
committee  may,  in its  discretion,  require  the owner of a lost or  destroyed
certificate,  or his representatives,  to furnish to the Corporation a bond with
an  acceptable  surety  or  sureties  and in such sum as will be  sufficient  to
indemnify  the  Corporation  against  any claim  that may be made  against it on
account of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or the issuance of such new
certificate.  A new certificate may be issued without  requiring a bond when, in
the judgment of the Board of Directors, it is proper to do so.

     Section 5.8. Fixing of Record Dates.

     (a) The Board of Directors may fix, in advance,  a record date, which shall
not be more than fifty nor less than ten days  before the date of any meeting of
stockholders,  nor more  than  fifty  days  prior to any other  action,  for the
purpose of  determining  stockholders  entitled  to notice of or to vote at such
meeting of  stockholders or any  adjournment  thereof,  or to express consent to
corporate  action in  writing



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without a meeting,  or to receive payment of any dividend or other  distribution
or allotment of any rights,  or to exercise any rights in respect of any change,
conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action.

     (b) If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors:

          (i) The record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of
     or to vote at a meeting of  stockholders  shall be at the close of business
     on the day next  preceding the day on which notice is given,  or, if notice
     is waived,  at the close of business on the day next  preceding  the day on
     which the meeting is held;

          (ii) The record date for determining  stockholders entitled to express
     consent to  corporate  action in writing  without a meeting,  when no prior
     action by the Board of  Directors is  necessary,  shall be the day on which
     the first consent is expressed;

          (iii)  The  record  date for  determining  stockholders  for any other
     purpose  shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of
     Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

     (c) A  determination  of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to
vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;
provided that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned
meeting.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                 INDEMNIFICATION

     Section 6.1.  Indemnification.  The  Corporation  shall, to the full extent
permitted by applicable law, indemnify any person (and the heirs,  executors and
administrators  of such  person)  who, by reason of the fact that he is or was a
Director,  officer,  employee or agent of the  Corporation  or of a  constituent
corporation  absorbed by the Corporation in a  consolidation  or merger or is or
was serving at the request of the Corporation or such constituent corporation as
a director,  officer,  employee or agent of any other corporation,  partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise,  was or is a party or is threatened to
be a party to:

          (a) any threatened,  pending or completed action,  suit or proceeding,
     whether civil,  criminal,  administrative  or investigative  (other than an
     action by or in the right of the Corporation),  against expenses (including
     attorneys' fees), judgments,  fines and amounts paid in settlement actually
     and reasonably  incurred by such person in connection with any such action,
     suit or proceeding, or,


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          (b) any threatened,  pending or completed  action or suit by or in the
     right of the  Corporation  to  procure a  judgment  in its  favor,  against
     expenses  (including  attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably  incurred by
     him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit.

     Any  indemnification by the Corporation  pursuant hereto shall be made only
in the manner and to the  extent  authorized  by  applicable  law,  and any such
indemnification shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those
seeking indemnification may otherwise be entitled.

     Section 6.2. Indemnification Insurance. The Corporation shall have power to
purchase  and  maintain  insurance  on  behalf  of  any  person  who is or was a
Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at
the  request of the  Corporation  as a Director,  officer,  employee or agent of
another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust or other  enterprise
against  any  liability  asserted  against  him and  incurred by him in any such
capacity,  or arising out of his status as such,  whether or not the Corporation
would have the power to indemnify him against such  liability  under  applicable
law.

                                   ARTICLE VII
                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

     Section 7.1.  Corporate Seal. The seal of the Corporation shall be circular
in form  with the name of the  Corporation  in the  circumference  and the words
"Corporate Seal, Delaware" in the center.  Alternatively,  the Secretary and any
Assistant  Secretary  are  authorized  to use a seal  which  has the  name  "HRC
Subsidiary" in place of the  Corporation's  name and such alternative seal shall
have  the same  force  and  effect  as the seal  otherwise  authorized  by these
By-laws.  The seal may be used by causing it to be  affixed or  impressed,  or a
facsimile  thereof may be  reproduced  or  otherwise  used in such manner as the
Board of Directors may determine.

     Section 7.2. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation  shall be from
January  1 to  December  31,  inclusive,  in each  year,  or such  other  twelve
consecutive months as the Board of Directors may designate.

     Section 7.3. Waiver of Notice.  Whenever any notice is required to be given
under any provision of law, the Certificate of Incorporation,  or these By-laws,
a written  waiver  thereof,  signed by the  person or persons  entitled  to such
notice,  whether  before  or after  the time  stated  therein,  shall be  deemed
equivalent to notice.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose
of, any regular or special


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meeting of the stockholders,  Directors, or members of a committee of Directors,
need be  specified  in any  written  waiver of notice  unless so required by the
Certificate of Incorporation.

     Attendance of a person at a meeting shall  constitute a waiver of notice of
such meeting,  except when the person attends a meeting for the express  purpose
of  objecting,  at the  beginning  of the  meeting,  to the  transaction  of any
business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

     Section 7.4. Execution of Instruments, Contracts, Etc.

     (a) All checks,  drafts,  bills of exchange,  notes or other obligations or
orders for the payment of money  shall be signed in the name of the  Corporation
by the President or such other officer or officers or person or persons,  as the
Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

     (b)  Except as  otherwise  provided  by law,  the Board of  Directors,  any
committee given specific authority in the premises by the Board of Directors, or
any committee given  authority to exercise  generally the powers of the Board of
Directors during the intervals  between meetings of the Board of Directors,  may
authorize  any officer,  employee or agent,  in the name of and on behalf of the
Corporation,  to enter into or execute  and  deliver  deeds,  bonds,  mortgages,
contracts  and other  obligations  or  instruments,  and such  authority  may be
general or confined to specific instances.

     (c) All applications,  written  instruments and papers required by or filed
with any  department  of the United  States  Government  or any  state,  county,
municipal  or other  governmental  official or  authority,  may, if permitted by
applicable  law,  be executed in the name of the  Corporation  by any  principal
officer or subordinate officer of the Corporation,  or, to the extent designated
for such purpose from time to time by the Board of Directors,  by an employee or
agent of the Corporation.  Such designation may contain the power to substitute,
in the discretion of the person named, one or more other persons.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                   AMENDMENTS

     Section  8.1. By  Stockholders.  These  By-laws may be amended,  altered or
repealed,  or new By-laws may be adopted,  at any meeting of stockholders by the
vote of the  holders of not less than a majority  of the  outstanding  shares of
stock entitled to vote thereat, provided that, in the case of a special meeting,


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notice that an amendment is to be considered and acted upon shall be inserted in
the notice or waiver of notice of said meeting.

     Section 8.2. By Directors.  To the extent  permitted by the  Certificate of
Incorporation, these By-laws may be amended, altered or repealed, or new By-laws
may be adopted,  at any regular or special  meeting of the Board of Directors by
the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board.






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