HEALTHSOUTH CORP
S-8, 1999-06-04
SPECIALTY OUTPATIENT FACILITIES, NEC
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      As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 4, 1999

                                             REGISTRATION NO. 333-______________
================================================================================
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                              --------------------

                                    FORM S-8
                          REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                              --------------------

                             HEALTHSOUTH CORPORATION
             (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

                              --------------------

         DELAWARE                                      63-0860407
(State or Other Jurisdiction             (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
of Incorporation or Organization)

               ONE HEALTHSOUTH PARKWAY, BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA 35243
               (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

                         1999 EXCHANGE STOCK OPTION PLAN
                            (Full Title of the Plan)

                               RICHARD M. SCRUSHY
                              Chairman of the Board
                           and Chief Executive Officer
                             HEALTHSOUTH Corporation
                             One HealthSouth Parkway
                            Birmingham, Alabama 35243
                     (Name and address of agent for service)
                                 (205) 967-7116
          (Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

                Copy to:                                   Copy to:
          WILLIAM W. HORTON, ESQ.                 ROBERT E. LEE GARNER, ESQ.
Senior Vice President and Corporate Counsel        MATTHEW T. FRANKLIN, ESQ.
          HEALTHSOUTH Corporation              HASKELL SLAUGHTER & YOUNG, L.L.C.
          One HealthSouth Parkway                 1200 AmSouth/Harbert Plaza
        Birmingham, Alabama  35243                  1901 Sixth Avenue North
              (205) 967-7116                       Birmingham, Alabama  35203
                                                        (205) 251-1000

                              --------------------

                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
====================================================================================================================================
         TITLE OF                                              PROPOSED MAXIMUM             PROPOSED MAXIMUM              AMOUNT OF
        SECURITIES                 AMOUNT TO BE                 OFFERING PRICE             AGGREGATE OFFERING           REGISTRATION
     TO BE REGISTERED             REGISTERED (1)                 PER SHARE (1)                  PRICE (1)                  FEE (1)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                              <C>                            <C>                         <C>                          <C>
     Common Stock, Par           2,750,000 shares                     N/A                      $ 36,437,500               $ 10,130
   Value $.01 Per Share                                                                         ----------                  -------

====================================================================================================================================
</TABLE>

(1)  In accordance with Rules 457 (c) and (h)  promulgated  under the Securities
     Act of 1933, the maximum aggregate  offering price and the registration fee
     are based on a price of $13.25 per share,  which  represents the average of
     the high and low  prices  for the  shares of  HEALTHSOUTH  Common  Stock as
     reported on the New York Stock Exchange on June 2, 1999.

================================================================================
<PAGE>

                                     PART I

              INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(A) PROSPECTUS

The document(s)  containing the information specified in Part I of Form S-8 will
be sent or given to  participating  officers and  employees as specified by Rule
428(b)(1)  of the  Securities  Act of  1933.  The  documents  and the  documents
incorporated by reference in this Registration  Statement  pursuant to Item 3 of
Part  II  below,  taken  together,   constitute  a  prospectus  that  meets  the
requirements of Section 10(a) of the Securities Act.


                                     PART II

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT


ITEM 3.           INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE.

         There  are  hereby  incorporated  by  reference  in  this  Registration
Statement,  and  specifically  made  a  part  hereof,  the  following  documents
heretofore filed by HEALTHSOUTH  Corporation  (Commission File No. 1-10315) with
the Securities and Exchange Commission,  pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934:

                  1.  HEALTHSOUTH's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the  fiscal
         year ended December 31, 1998.

                  2.  HEALTHSOUTH's  Quarterly  Report  on  Form  10-Q  for  the
         quarterly period ended March 31, 1999.

                  3. The description of HEALTHSOUTH's capital stock contained in
         HEALTHSOUTH's Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed August 26, 1989.

         All documents filed by the Company  pursuant to Sections 13(a),  13(c),
14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the  effective  date of this  Registration
Statement and prior to the filing of a post-effective  amendment indicating that
all the  securities  offered  hereby have been sold, or  deregistering  all such
securities  then  remaining  unsold,  shall  be  deemed  to be  incorporated  by
reference in this  Registration  Statement and to be a part hereof from the date
of filing of such documents.  Any statement contained in a document incorporated
or deemed to be incorporated by reference  herein shall be deemed to be modified
or superseded for purposes of this  Registration  Statement to the extent that a
statement  contained  herein or in any other  subsequently  filed document which
also  is or is  deemed  to be  incorporated  by  reference  herein  modifies  or
supersedes such statement.  Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be
deemed,  except as so  modified  or  superseded,  to  constitute  a part of this
Registration Statement.

                                      II-1
<PAGE>

ITEM 4.           DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES.

         Not applicable.

ITEM 5.           INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL.

         Not applicable.

ITEM 6.           INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

         Section  102(b)(7) of the  Delaware  General  Corporation  Law ("DGCL")
grants  corporations  the right to limit or eliminate the personal  liability of
their directors in certain  circumstances in accordance with provisions  therein
set forth. Article Nine of the HEALTHSOUTH Restated Certificate of Incorporation
filed in the Office of the  Secretary  of the State of  Delaware on May 21, 1998
(the "HEALTHSOUTH  Certificate"),  contains a provision  eliminating or limiting
director  liability to HEALTHSOUTH  and its  stockholders  for monetary  damages
arising  from acts or omissions in the  director's  capacity as a director.  The
provision  does not,  however,  eliminate or limit the  personal  liability of a
director (i) for any breach of such director's duty of loyalty to HEALTHSOUTH or
its stockholders,  (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve
intentional  misconduct or a knowing  violation of law, (iii) under the Delaware
statutory  provision  making  directors  personally  liable,  under a negligence
standard, for unlawful dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions,  or
(iv) for any transaction  from which the director  derived an improper  personal
benefit.  This  provision  offers persons who serve on the Board of Directors of
HEALTHSOUTH  protection  against  awards  of  monetary  damages  resulting  from
breaches of their duty of care (except as indicated  above). As a result of this
provision,  the ability of HEALTHSOUTH or a stockholder  thereof to successfully
prosecute  an  action  against  a  director  for a breach of his duty of care is
limited.  However,  the provision does not affect the  availability of equitable
remedies such as an injunction or rescission  based upon a director's  breach of
his duty of care. The SEC has taken the position that the provision will have no
effect on claims arising under the Federal securities laws.

         Section  145 of the DGCL  grants  corporations  the right to  indemnify
their  directors,   officers,  employees  and  agents  in  accordance  with  the
provisions  therein set forth.  Article Nine of the HEALTHSOUTH  Certificate and
Article IX of the  HEALTHSOUTH  Bylaws  provide  for  mandatory  indemnification
rights, subject to limited exceptions,  to any director,  officer,  employee, or
agent of  HEALTHSOUTH  who,  by reason of the fact that he or she is a director,
officer, employee, or agent of HEALTHSOUTH, is involved in a legal proceeding of
any nature.  Such  indemnification  rights  include  reimbursement  for expenses
incurred by such director,  officer,  employee, or agent in advance of the final
disposition of such proceeding in accordance  with the applicable  provisions of
the DGCL.

                                      II-2
<PAGE>

         HEALTHSOUTH  has entered into  agreements with all of its Directors and
its executive  officers  pursuant to which  HEALTHSOUTH  has agreed to indemnify
such  Directors and executive  officers  against  liability  incurred by them by
reason of their  services of a Director to the fullest  extent  allowable  under
applicable law.

ITEM 7.           EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED.

         Not applicable.

ITEM 8.           EXHIBITS.

         Exhibits numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

      Exhibit No.                       Exhibit
      -----------                       -------

           5              Opinion of Haskell Slaughter & Young, L. L. C.

          10              1999 Exchange Stock Option Plan

         23.1             Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.

         23.2             Consent of Haskell Slaughter & Young, L.L.C.
                          (contained within Opinion of Counsel included as
                          Exhibit 5).

          24              Powers of Attorney (See Signature Page).


ITEM 9.           UNDERTAKINGS.

         The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

                  (1) To file,  during any  period in which  offers or sales are
         being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

                           (i) to include any material  information with respect
                  to the plan of  distribution  not previously  disclosed in the
                  Registration   Statement  or  any  material   change  to  such
                  information in the Registration Statement;

                  (2) That, for the purpose of determining  any liability  under
         the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be
         deemed to be

                                      II-3
<PAGE>

         a  new  registration  statement  relating  to  the  securities  offered
         therein,  and the  offering  of such  securities  at that time shall be
         deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

                  (3) To remove from  registration by means of a  post-effective
         amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at
         the termination of the offering.

         The  undersigned  Registrant  hereby  undertakes  that, for purposes of
determining  any liability  under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
Registrant's  annual  report  pursuant to Section  13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934  (and,  where  applicable,  each  filing of an
employee  benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange
Act) that is  incorporated by reference in the  Registration  Statement shall be
deemed to be a new  registration  statement  relating to the securities  offered
therein,  and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.

         Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,  officers and controlling  persons of
the  Registrant  pursuant  to  the  foregoing  provisions,   or  otherwise,  the
Registrant  has been advised that in the opinion of the  Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and is, therefore,  unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such  liabilities  (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a Director,  officer or controlling person of the Registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
Director,  officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been  settled by  controlling  precedent,  submit to a court of  appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such  indemnification  by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.

                                      II-4
<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  the
Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement  to be  signed  on its  behalf  by  the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly
authorized, in the City of Birmingham, State of Alabama, on June 4, 1999.

                                             HEALTHSOUTH CORPORATION

                                             By   /s/ Richard M. Scrushy
                                               ---------------------------------
                                                      Richard M. Scrushy
                                                     Chairman of the Board
                                                  and Chief Executive Officer

         KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE  PRESENTS,  that each person  whose name  appears
below  constitutes  and appoints  Richard M. Scrushy and Michael D. Martin,  and
each of them, his attorney-in-fact, with power of substitution for him or her in
any  and  all  capacities,  to  sign  any  amendments,  supplements,  subsequent
registration  statements  relating  to the  offering  to  which  this  statement
relates,  or other instruments he or she deems necessary or appropriate,  and to
file the  same,  with  exhibits  thereto,  and  other  documents  in  connection
therewith,  with the Securities and Exchange  Commission,  hereby  ratifying and
confirming all that said  attorney-in-fact  or his substitute may do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.

         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of  1933,  this
Registration  Statement  has been signed below by the  following  persons in the
capacities and on the date indicated.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

               Signature                                      Capacity                                Date
               ---------                                      --------                                ----
<S>                                                <C>                                   <C>
     /s/  Richard M. Scrushy
- --------------------------------------                 Chairman of the Board                      June 4, 1999
          Richard M. Scrushy                         and Chief Executive Officer
                                                            and Director
      /s/  Michael D. Martin
- --------------------------------------              Executive Vice President and                  June 4, 1999
           Michael D. Martin                           Chief Financial Officer
                                                            and Director

      /s/  William T. Owens                      Group Senior Vice President-Finance              June 4, 1999
- --------------------------------------                      and Controller
           William T. Owens                        (Principal Accounting Officer)

       /s/  C. Sage Givens                                    Director                            June 4, 1999
- --------------------------------------
            C. Sage Givens

</TABLE>

                                      II-5
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                <C>                                   <C>
   /s/  Charles W. Newhall III                                Director                            June 4, 1999
- --------------------------------------
        Charles W. Newhall III

      /s/  George H. Strong                                   Director                            June 4, 1999
- --------------------------------------
           George H. Strong

     /s/  Phillip C. Watkins                                  Director                            June 4, 1999
- --------------------------------------
          Phillip C. Watkins

     /s/  John S. Chamberlin                                  Director                            June 4, 1999
- --------------------------------------
          John S. Chamberlin

     /s/   Anthony J. Tanner                                  Director                            June 4, 1999
- --------------------------------------
           Anthony J. Tanner

     /s/   James P. Bennett                                   Director                            June 4, 1999
- --------------------------------------
           James P. Bennett

     /s/   P. Daryl Brown                                     Director                            June 4, 1999
- --------------------------------------
           P. Daryl Brown

     /s/   Joel C. Gordon                                     Director                            June 4, 1999
- --------------------------------------
           Joel C. Gordon

   /s/  Larry D. Striplin, Jr.                                Director                            June 4, 1999
- --------------------------------------
        Larry D. Striplin, Jr.

</TABLE>


                                      II-6






                                                                       EXHIBIT 5

                                  June 4, 1999

HEALTHSOUTH Corporation
One HealthSouth Parkway
Birmingham, Alabama  35243

         Re:      Registration Statement on Form S-8
                  Regarding 1999 Exchange Stock Option Plan
                  Our File No. 29075-001

Gentlemen:

         We have  served as  counsel  for  HEALTHSOUTH  Corporation,  a Delaware
corporation  (the  "Company"),  in connection  with the  registration  under the
Securities  Act of 1933, of an aggregate of 2,750,000  shares (the  "Shares") of
the Company's authorized Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, to be issued to
participants  of  the  above-referenced  plan  (the  "Plan"),  pursuant  to  the
Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 relating thereto (the "Registration
Statement").  This opinion is furnished to you pursuant to the  requirements  of
Form S-8.

         In connection with this opinion, we have examined and are familiar with
originals or copies  (certified or otherwise  identified to our satisfaction) of
such  documents,  corporate  records  and  other  instruments  relating  to  the
incorporation of the Company and to the authorization and issuance of the Shares
as we have deemed necessary and appropriate.

         Based  upon  the   foregoing,   and   having   regard  for  such  legal
considerations we have deemed relevant, it is our opinion that:

         1.       The Shares have been duly authorized.

         2.       Upon   issuance,  sale   and   delivery   of   the  Shares  as
contemplated  in the  Registration  Statement  and the Plan,  the Shares will be
legally issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

         We hereby  consent to the  filing of this  opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement.

                                          Very truly yours,

                                          HASKELL SLAUGHTER & YOUNG, L.L.C.

                                          By  /s/ Robert E. Lee Garner
                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Robert E. Lee Garner




                                                                      EXHIBIT 10

                             HEALTHSOUTH CORPORATION

                         1999 EXCHANGE STOCK OPTION PLAN

     1. PURPOSE OF THE PLAN.  The purpose of the 1999 Exchange Stock Option Plan
(hereinafter  called  the  "Plan")  of  HEALTHSOUTH   Corporation,   a  Delaware
corporation (hereinafter called the "Corporation"),  is to provide incentive for
future  endeavor  and to  advance  the  interests  of the  Corporation  and  its
stockholders  by encouraging  ownership of the Common Stock,  par value $.01 per
share (hereinafter  called the "Common Stock"), of the Corporation by certain of
its key employees, upon whose judgment,  interest and continuing special efforts
the  Corporation  is  largely  dependent  for  the  successful  conduct  of  its
operations,  through  the grant of  non-qualified  options  (hereinafter  called
"Options")  to  purchase  shares  of  the  Common  Stock  on a  basis  providing
meaningful incentive for such employees.

     2. PARTICIPANTS;  ELIGIBLE EXCHANGING  OPTIONS.  (a) Options may be granted
under the Plan to such key  employees  of the  Corporation  who  currently  hold
Eligible  Exchanging  Options (as defined below) and who surrender such Eligible
Exchanging Options as provided herein; provided, however, that (i) no Option may
be granted to any  person if such grant  would  cause the Plan to cease to be an
"employee benefit plan" as defined in Rule 405 of Regulation C promulgated under
the Securities Act of 1933; and (ii) no Option may be granted to any Director or
executive officer of the Corporation.

     (b) For purposes of the Plan,  "Eligible  Exchanging Option" shall mean any
stock option held by any employee of the  Corporation  who is eligible under the
terms of Section 2(a) above to be granted options  hereunder (i) which is issued
under the terms of any other  stock  option plan of the  Corporation,  excluding
those stock  option plans which were assumed by the  Corporation  in  connection
with the  acquisition of other  entities,  (ii) which is currently  outstanding,
whether or not vested or  exercisable,  and (iii)  which has an  exercise  price
equal to or greater than $16.00 per share.

     3. TERM OF THE PLAN.  The Plan shall  become  effective as of May 20, 1999,
subject to the approval by the holders of a majority of the shares of issued and
outstanding Common Stock of the Corporation present in person or by proxy at the
1999 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Corporation. The Plan shall terminate
on the earliest of (a) September 30, 1999, (b) such time as all shares of Common
Stock  reserved  for  issuance  under the Plan have been  acquired  through  the
exercise of Options  granted  under the Plan,  or (c) such  earlier  time as the
Board of Directors of the  Corporation  may  determine.  Any Option  outstanding
under  the  Plan at the  time of its  termination  shall  remain  in  effect  in
accordance  with its terms and conditions and those of the Plan. No Option shall
be granted under the Plan after September 30, 1999.

     4. STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN.  Subject to the provisions of Section 13, the
aggregate  number of shares of Common  Stock for which  Options  may be  granted
under the Plan shall not exceed  2,750,000  shares,  and the  maximum  number of
shares of Common Stock for which any individual may be granted Options under the
Plan during any calendar year is shall be equal to the largest  number of shares
eligible for issuance to any one  optionholder  pursuant to Section 6(b). If, on
or prior to the  termination  of the Plan as  provided  in  Section 3, an Option
granted under the Plan shall have expired or terminated  for any reason  without
having been exercised in full,  the  unpurchased  shares  covered  thereby shall
cease to be reserved  for issuance  hereunder  and shall revert to the status of
authorized but unissued shares.

     The shares to be delivered upon exercise of Options under the Plan shall be
made  available,  at the  discretion  of the  Board of  Directors,  either  from
authorized but  previously  unissued  shares as permitted by the  Certificate of
Incorporation of the Corporation or from shares  re-acquired by the Corporation,
including  shares of Common Stock purchased in the open market,  and shares held
in the treasury of the Corporation.

     5.  ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN. The Plan shall be administered by the Audit
and  Compensation  Committee  of the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Corporation
(hereinafter  called the "Committee").  The acts of a majority of the Committee,
at any  meeting  thereof  at which a quorum is  present,  or acts  reduced to or
approved in writing by a majority of the members of the Committee,  shall be the
valid acts of the Committee.

                                       A-1

<PAGE>

     The  interpretation and construction of any provision of the Plan or of any
Option granted under it by the Committee shall be final,  conclusive and binding
upon all parties, including the Corporation, its stockholders and Directors, and
the executives and employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries.  No member
of the Board of Directors or the Committee  shall be liable to the  Corporation,
any  stockholder,  any  optionholder  or any employee of the  Corporation or its
subsidiaries for any action or determination  made in good faith with respect to
the Plan or any Option granted under it. No member of the Board of Directors may
vote on any Option to be granted to him.

     The expenses of administering the Plan shall be borne by the Corporation.

     6. GRANT OF OPTIONS.  (a) Options may be granted under the Plan at any time
prior to the  termination  of the Plan. All such Options shall be deemed to have
been granted on May 20, 1998.

     (b)  Options  may be  granted  under  the  Plan  only in  exchange  for the
surrender and cancellation of Eligible Exchanging  Options.  Such exchange shall
be based upon the  following  ratios:  (i) if the exercise  price of an Eligible
Exchanging  Option is at least  $16.00  but less than  $22.00  per  share,  such
Eligible  Exchanging Option may be surrendered in exchange for an Option granted
under this Plan  covering  two shares of Common  Stock for each three  shares of
Common Stock covered by the surrendered  Eligible Exchanging Option; and (ii) if
the  exercise  price of an  Eligible  Exchanging  Option is $22.00  per share or
greater,  such Eligible  Exchanging Option may be surrendered in exchange for an
Option  granted under this Plan  covering  three shares of Common Stock for each
four  shares of Common  Stock  covered by the  surrendered  Eligible  Exchanging
Option.  Each  participant  surrendering  Eligible  Exchanging  Options shall be
required to retain  Eligible  Exchanging  Options  covering 10% of the aggregate
number of shares covered by the total number of Eligible Exchanging Options held
by such  participant  (the "10%  Holdback").  The 10% Holdback  shall consist of
those Eligible Exchanging Options held by such participant which have the lowest
exercise  price.   Participants  desiring  to  receive  Options  hereunder  must
surrender not less than all of their Eligible Exchanging Options,  less only the
10% Holdback.  No Options covering  fractional  shares will be issued hereunder,
and any  fractional  shares  resulting  from the  application  of the  foregoing
exchange  ratios  will be deemed to be  surrendered  and  canceled.  The  shares
represented by surrendered  Eligible Exchanging Options shall not be restored to
the stock option plan under which they were issued,  but instead shall revert to
the status of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock.

     (c) Each  Option  granted  under the Plan shall be granted  pursuant to and
subject to the terms and  conditions  of a stock option  agreement to be entered
into between the  Corporation  and the  optionholder  at the time of such grant.
Each such stock option  agreement shall be in a form from  time-to-time  adopted
for use under the Plan by the Committee  (such form being  hereinafter  called a
"Stock Option Agreement").  Any such Stock Option Agreement shall incorporate by
reference  all of the terms and  provisions of the Plan as in effect at the time
of grant and may contain  such other terms and  provisions  as shall be approved
and adopted by the Committee.

     7.  OPTION  PRICE.  (a) The  purchase  price of the shares of Common  Stock
covered by each Option granted under the Plan shall be at least 100% of the fair
market value (but in no event less than the par value) of such shares at May 20,
1999.

     (b) For  purposes  of the  Plan,  the fair  market  value  per share of the
Corporation's  Common Stock at May 20, 1999 shall be  conclusively  deemed to be
the closing  price per share of the Common Stock on the New York Stock  Exchange
Composite Transactions Tape on such date.

     (c) The  exercise  price of any  outstanding  Options  shall not be reduced
during the term of such Options  except by reason of an  adjustment  pursuant to
Section 13 hereof,  nor shall the  Committee  or the Board of  Directors  cancel
outstanding  Options  and  reissue  new  Options  at a lower  exercise  price in
substitution for the canceled Options.

     8. TERM OF OPTIONS. The expiration date of an Option granted under the Plan
shall be identical to the  expiration  date of the  Eligible  Exchanging  Option
surrendered  in exchange  therefor,  provided that each such Option shall expire
not more than ten years after the date such Option was granted.

                                       A-2

<PAGE>

     9. EXERCISE OF OPTIONS;  VESTING.  (a) Each Option shall become exercisable
in whole or in part or in  installments  at such time or times as the  Committee
may  prescribe at the time the Option is granted and specify in the Stock Option
Agreement.  Unless otherwise  expressly  provided in the Stock Option Agreement,
each Option shall be deemed to be vested and  exercisable in the same proportion
to  the  total  number  of  shares  covered  thereby  as the  relevant  Eligible
Exchanging  Option was so vested and  exercisable at the time of surrender,  and
any  unvested  portion of such Option shall vest and become  exercisable  at the
same  time and in the same  proportions  to the total  number of shares  covered
thereby as previously  provided with respect to the relevant Eligible Exchanging
Option.

     (b)  Notwithstanding  any  contrary  provision  contained  herein,   unless
otherwise  expressly provided in the Stock Option Agreement,  any Option granted
hereunder  which is, by its terms,  exercisable  in  installments  shall  become
immediately  exercisable  in full upon the  occurrence of a Change in Control of
the  Corporation.  For purposes of this Section 9(b),  "Change in Control" shall
mean

       (i) the  acquisition  (other  than from the  Corporation)  by any person,
    entity or "group"  (within the  meaning of Sections  13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of
    the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding,  for this purpose,  the
    Corporation  or  its  subsidiaries,  or any  employee  benefit  plan  of the
    Corporation  or its  subsidiaries  which  acquires  beneficial  ownership of
    voting  securities of the Corporation) of beneficial  ownership  (within the
    meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934)
    of 25% or more of either the then-outstanding  shares of Common Stock or the
    combined  voting  power  of  the   Corporation's   then-outstanding   voting
    securities entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors; or

       (ii)  individuals  who,  as of May 20,  1999,  constitute  the  Board  of
     Directors of the Corporation (as of such date, the "Incumbent Board") cease
     for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors;
     provided,  however,  that any person becoming a Director subsequent to such
     date whose election, or nomination for election,  was approved by a vote of
     at least a majority of the Directors then  constituting the Incumbent Board
     (other  than an election  or  nomination  of an  individual  whose  initial
     assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election
     contest relating to the election of Directors of the Corporation) shall be,
     for purposes of this  Section  9(b)(ii),  considered  as though such person
     were a member of the Incumbent Board; or

       (iii)   approval   by  the   stockholders   of  the   Corporation   of  a
      reorganization, merger, consolidation or share exchange, in each case with
      respect to which  persons  who were the  stockholders  of the  Corporation
      immediately prior to such reorganization,  merger,  consolidation or share
      exchange do not, immediately thereafter, own more than 75% of the combined
      voting  power  entitled to vote  generally in the election of directors of
      the  reorganized,   merged,   consolidated  or  other  surviving  entity's
      then-outstanding voting securities, or a liquidation or dissolution of the
      Corporation or the sale of all or  substantially  all of the assets of the
      Corporation.

     (c) options may be exercised by giving written notice to the Corporation of
intention to exercise,  specifying the number of shares to be purchased pursuant
to such exercise in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Stock Option
Agreement. All shares purchased upon exercise of any Option shall be paid for in
full at the time of purchase in accordance  with the procedures set forth in the
Stock Option Agreement.  Except as provided in Section 9(d) hereof, such payment
shall  be made in cash or  through  delivery  of  shares  of  Common  Stock or a
combination of cash and Common Stock as provided in the Stock Option  Agreement.
Any shares so delivered shall be valued at their fair market value determined as
of the  date  of  exercise  of the  Option  under  a  method  determined  by the
Committee.

     (d) Payment for shares  purchased  upon  exercise of any such Option may be
made by delivery  to the  Corporation  of a properly  executed  exercise  notice
together with  irrevocable  instructions to a broker to promptly  deliver to the
Corporation  an amount of sale or loan  proceeds  sufficient to pay the exercise
price.  Additionally,  the  Corporation  will  accept,  in  payment  for  shares
purchased  upon exercise of any such Option,  proceeds of a margin loan obtained
by the  exercising  optionholder  from a broker,  provided  that the  exercising
optionholder  has, at the same time as delivery to the Corporation of a properly
executed exercise notice,  delivered to the Corporation irrevocable instructions
to the  Corporation to deliver share  certificates  directly to such broker upon
payment for such shares.

                                       A-3

<PAGE>

     10. NONTRANSFERABILITY OF OPTIONS. (a) Options granted under the Plan shall
be  assignable or  transferable  only by will or pursuant to the laws of descent
and distribution  and shall be exercisable  during the  optionholder's  lifetime
only by him, except to the extent set forth in the following paragraphs.

     (b)  Upon  written  notice  to  the  Secretary  of  the   Corporation,   an
optionholder  may, except as otherwise  prohibited by applicable  law,  transfer
options  granted  under the Plan to one or more  members of such  optionholder's
immediate  family,  to  a  partnership   consisting  only  of  members  of  such
optionholder's  immediate family,  or to a trust all of whose  beneficiaries are
members of the optionholder's immediate family. For purposes of this section, an
optionholder's "immediate family" shall be deemed to include such optionholder's
spouse, children and grandchildren only.

     (c)  Upon  written  notice  to  the  Secretary  of  the   Corporation,   an
optionholder  may transfer  options to a  charitable,  educational  or religious
entity which has been determined by the United States  Internal  Revenue Service
to be exempt from federal income taxation under the provisions of Section 501(c)
of the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,  or any  successor  statutory
provision.

     11. STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS OF OPTIONHOLDER.  No holder of any Option shall have
any rights to dividends or other rights of a stockholder  with respect to shares
subject to an Option prior to the  purchase of such shares upon  exercise of the
Option.

     12. TERMINATION OF OPTION.  With respect to any Option which, by its terms,
is not  exercisable  for one year  from the date on which it is  granted,  if an
optionholder's employment by, or other relationship with, the Corporation or any
of its  subsidiaries  terminates  within one year after the date an  unexercised
Option containing such terms is granted under the Plan for any reason other than
death,  the Option shall terminate on the date of termination of such employment
or other relationship. With respect to all Options granted under the Plan, if an
optionholder's  employment by, or other  relationship  with, the  Corporation is
terminated by reason of his death, the Option shall terminate one year after the
date of  death,  unless  the  Option  otherwise  expires.  If an  optionholder's
employment by, or other  relationship  with, the Corporation  terminates for any
reason  other than as set forth  above in this  Section  12,  the  Option  shall
terminate three months after the date of termination of such employment or other
relationship  unless  the  Option  earlier  expires,  provided  that  (a) if the
optionholder dies within such three-month period, the Option shall terminate one
year  after the date of his death  unless the Option  earlier  expires;  (b) the
Board of Directors may, at any time prior to any  termination of such employment
or other  relationship  under the  circumstances  covered  by this  Section  12,
determine  in its  discretion  that the Option  shall  terminate  on the date of
termination of such employment or other  relationship with the Corporation;  and
(c) the exercise of any Option after  termination  of such  employment  or other
relationship  with the  Corporation  shall be  subject  to  satisfaction  of the
conditions  precedent that the optionholder  refrain from engaging,  directly or
indirectly,  in any  activity  which is  competitive  with any  activity  of the
Corporation or any subsidiary thereof and from otherwise acting, either prior to
or after  termination of such  employment or other  relationship,  in any manner
inimical or in any way  contrary to the best  interests of the  Corporation  and
that the  optionholder  furnish to the Corporation such information with respect
to the  satisfaction  of the  foregoing  condition  precedent  as the  Board  of
Directors  shall  reasonably  request.  For  purposes  of  this  Section  12,  a
"relationship  with the Corporation"  shall be limited to any relationship  that
does not cause the Plan to cease to be an "employee  benefit plan" as defined in
Rule 405 of Regulation C under the Securities Act of 1933. The mere ownership of
stock in the  Corporation  shall not be deemed  to be a  "relationship  with the
Corporation".

     Nothing in the Plan or in the Stock Option  Agreement shall confer upon any
optionholder  the right to continue in the employ of the  Corporation  or any of
its  subsidiaries or in any other  relationship  thereto or interfere in any way
with  the  right  of the  Corporation  to  terminate  such  employment  or other
relationship at any time.

     A holder of an  Option  under the Plan may make  written  designation  of a
beneficiary  on  forms  prescribed  by  and  filed  with  the  Secretary  of the
Corporation.  Such beneficiary, or if no such designation of any beneficiary has
been made, the legal  representative  of such  optionholder or such other person
entitled  thereto  as  determined  by a court  of  competent  jurisdiction,  may
exercise,  in accordance  with and subject to the provisions of this Section 12,
any unterminated and unexpired Option granted to such

                                       A-4

<PAGE>

optionholder  to the  same  extent  that the  optionholder  himself  could  have
exercised such Option were he alive or able; provided,  however,  that no Option
granted  under  the  Plan  shall  be  exercisable   for  more  shares  than  the
optionholder  could have purchased  thereunder on the date his employment by, or
other relationship with, the Corporation and its subsidiaries was terminated.

     13.  ADJUSTMENT  OF AND  CHANGES IN  CAPITALIZATION.  In the event that the
outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be changed in number or class by reason
of split-ups, combinations, mergers, consolidations or recapitalizations,  or by
reason of stock dividends, the number or class of shares which thereafter may be
purchased  through  exercise  of  Options  granted  under the Plan,  both in the
aggregate  and as to any  individual,  and the number  and class of shares  then
subject to Options  theretofore  granted  and the price per share  payable  upon
exercise of such Option shall be adjusted so as to reflect  such change,  all as
determined  by the Board of  Directors  of the  Corporation.  In the event there
shall be any other  change in the  number or kind of the  outstanding  shares of
Common Stock,  or of any stock or other  securities into which such Common Stock
shall have been changed, or for which it shall have been exchanged,  then if the
Board of Directors  shall,  in its sole  discretion,  determine that such change
equitably requires an adjustment in any Option theretofore  granted or which may
be granted under the Plan, such adjustment shall be made in accordance with such
determination.

     Notice of any adjustment  shall be given by the  Corporation to each holder
of an Option which shall have been so adjusted and such  adjustment  (whether or
not such notice is given) shall be effective and binding for all purposes of the
Plan.

     Fractional shares resulting from any adjustment in Options pursuant to this
Section 13 may be settled in cash or  otherwise  as the Board of  Directors  may
determine.

     14.  SECURITIES ACTS  REQUIREMENTS.  No Option granted pursuant to the Plan
shall be  exercisable  in whole or in part,  and the  Corporation  shall  not be
obligated to sell any shares of Common Stock subject to any such Option, if such
exercise and sale would, in the opinion of counsel for the Corporation,  violate
the  Securities  Act of 1933 or other Federal or state  statutes  having similar
requirements,  as they may be in  effect  at that  time.  Each  Option  shall be
subject to the further requirement that, at any time that the Board of Directors
or the  Committee,  as the case may be,  shall  determine,  in their  respective
discretion,  that the listing,  registration or  qualification  of the shares of
Common Stock subject to such Option under any securities  exchange  requirements
or under any  applicable  law, or the  consent or  approval of any  governmental
regulatory  body,  is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection
with,  the  granting of such Option or the issuance of shares  thereunder,  such
Option  may  not  be  exercised  in  whole  or  in  part  unless  such  listing,
registration,  qualification,  consent or approval  shall have been  effected or
obtained free of any  conditions not acceptable to the Board of Directors or the
Committee, as the case may be.

     As a condition  to the  issuance  of any shares upon  exercise of an Option
under the Plan, the Board of Directors or the Committee, as the case may be, may
require  the  optionholder  to  furnish  a  written  representation  that  he is
acquiring the shares for investment and not with a view to  distribution  of the
shares to the public and a written agreement  restricting the transferability of
the shares  solely to the  Corporation,  and may affix a  restrictive  legend or
legends  on  the  face  of  the  certificate   representing  such  shares.  Such
representation, agreement and/or legend shall be required only in cases where in
the opinion of the Board of Directors or the Committee,  as the case may be, and
counsel for the Corporation, it is necessary to enable the Corporation to comply
with the  provisions  of the  Securities  Act of 1933 or other  Federal or state
statutes  having  similar  requirements,  and any  stockholder  who  gives  such
representation and agreement shall be released from it and the legend removed at
such time as the  shares to which  they  applied  are  registered  or  qualified
pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 or other Federal or state statutes having
similar  requirements,  or at such other time as, in the opinion of the Board of
Directors or the Committee, as the case may be, and counsel for the Corporation,
the  representation and agreement and legend cease to be necessary to enable the
Corporation to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 or other
Federal or state statutes having similar requirements.

     15.  AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN. The Plan may, at any time or from time to time,
be terminated, modified or amended by the stockholders of the Corporation by the
affirmative  vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding  shares of the
Corporation's Common Stock entitled to vote. The Board of

                                       A-5

<PAGE>

Directors of the Corporation may, insofar as permitted by law, from time to time
with  respect to any shares of Common  Stock at the time not subject to Options,
suspend or discontinue the Plan or revise or amend it in any respect whatsoever;
provided,   however,   that,   without  approval  of  the  stockholders  of  the
Corporation,  no such revision or amendment  shall increase the number of shares
subject to the Plan,  decrease  the price at which the  Options  may be granted,
permit  exercise of Options  unless full payment is made at the time of exercise
(except as so  provided  in Section 9 hereof),  extend the period  during  which
Options may be exercised,  or change the provisions relating to adjustment to be
made upon changes in capitalization.

     16.  CHANGES IN LAW.  Subject to the provisions of Section 15, the Board of
Directors  shall  have the power to amend the Plan and any  outstanding  Options
granted thereunder in such respects as the Board of Directors shall, in its sole
discretion,  deem  advisable  in  order to  incorporate  in the Plan or any such
Option any new provision or change  designed to comply with or take advantage of
requirements  or  provisions  of the  Code or any  other  statute,  or  Rules or
Regulations  of the  Internal  Revenue  Service  or any other  Federal  or state
governmental agency enacted or promulgated after the adoption of the Plan.

     17. LEGAL MATTERS. Every right of action by or on behalf of the Corporation
or by any stockholder against any past, present or future member of the Board of
Directors,  officer  or  employee  of  the  Corporation  arising  out  of  or in
connection with this Plan shall, irrespective of the place where such action may
be brought and  irrespective  of the place of  residence  of any such  Director,
officer or employee,  cease and be barred by the  expiration of three years from
whichever  is the later of (a) the date of the act or  omission  in  respect  of
which such right of action  arises,  or (b) the first date upon which  there has
been  made  generally   available  to  stockholders  an  annual  report  of  the
Corporation  and a  proxy  statement  for the  Annual  Meeting  of  Stockholders
following  the issuance of such annual  report,  which  annual  report and proxy
statement  alone or together set forth,  for the related  period,  the aggregate
number of shares for which Options were granted; and any and all right of action
by any  employee  or  executive  of the  Corporation  (past,  present or future)
against the  Corporation  arising out of or in connection  with this Plan shall,
irrespective of the place where such action may be brought,  cease and be barred
by the expiration of three years from the date of the act or omission in respect
of which such right of action arises.

     This Plan and all  determinations  made and actions taken  pursuant  hereto
shall be governed by the law of Delaware,  applied  without giving effect to any
conflicts-of-law principles, and construed accordingly.

                                       A-6


                                                                    Exhibit 23.1
                        Consent of Indenpendent Auditors



          We consent  to the  incorporation  by  reference  in the  Registration
Statement  (Form S-8)  pertaining to the 1999 Exchange  Stock Option Plan of our
report  dated  March  19,  1999,  with  respect  to the  consolidated  financial
statements and schedule of HEALTHSOUTH Corporation included in its Annual Report
(Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 1998,  filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.



                                                               ERNST & YOUNG LLP


Birmingham, Alabama
June 2, 1999



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