_____________________________________________________________________________
ITA_____________________________________________________________________________
Dear Shareholder:
We are pleased to present the semi-annual report for the Italy Fund Inc.
("Fund") for the period ended July 31, 1998. As of that date, the Fund's total
net assets were approximately $171 million, and the Fund's net asset value
("NAV") per share was $18.01. This represents a 4.8% increase during the Fund's
fiscal second quarter, versus the 8.9% rise over the same time period in the BCI
(Banco Commerciale Italiana) Index, a widely followed Italian index that
includes all the securities listed on the Milan Stock Exchange. For the six
months ended July 31, 1998, the Fund returned 24.29% on NAV versus the 30.75%
return for the BCI Index during the same period.
The Fund's performance lagged that of the BCI Index as a result of being
underweighted in four stocks (Telecom Italia, Telecom Italia Mobile, Ente
Nazionale Idrocarburi and Assicurazioni Generali) that comprise nearly 50% of
the Index, and approximately 36% of the Fund. When the Fund is underweighted in
these four stocks it will almost, by definition, underperform the Index. On the
other hand, when these four stocks underperform the Index, the Fund, in our
view, is likely to outperform the Index.
We are pleased to report that the Fund was ranked among the top 15 performers
among closed-end equity funds for the 12-month period ended June 30, 1998, by
Lipper Analytical Services Inc. (Lipper is a major fund-tracking organization.
The total return figures used in this comparison showed the change in NAV with
reinvested dividends and capital gains.)
Political Overview
On July 4, 1998, Premier Romano Prodi's coalition government became Italy's
third longest serving of the 55 governments that have overseen Italy since World
War II. As noted in our previous report, Prodi's government and other Italian
officials were able to bask in the glory of Italy gaining admission formally in
the 11-country European Monetary Union ("EMU") this past April. However, their
honeymoon was short-lived as other political challenges resurfaced early in the
reporting period.
Despite the early euphoria over Italy's admission into EMU, the old-guard
Marxists of the Refounded Communists that supply a crucial swing vote in
parliament for the Prodi Olive Tree coalition began to threaten to unseat the
government if their leftist agenda continued to be ignored. Moreover, other
coalition government participants such as former Christian Democrats, greens and
socialists are seeking Prodi's support for their initiatives as well. And while
Prodi's coalition government seems to be secure primarily because of the
disarray of the right and the fact that the Refounded Communists have nowhere
else to go, the carping from all sides demonstrates the fragility of Romano
Prodi's coalition government.
Economic Overview
Analysts report that Europe's mutual fund revolution continues to gather
steam with the biggest fund boom occuring in Italy. Excluding money market and
property funds, second quarter 1998 fund inflows in Italy were roughly $93
trillion, a 224% increase over second quarter 1997. Roughly 16% of first quarter
inflows in Italy were to stock funds, 76% to bond funds (i.e., mainly domestic
bonds) and 8% to balanced funds (i.e., funds that own both stocks and bonds). In
addition to the successes of recent privatizations, the increasing popularity of
fund investing in Italy demonstrates that a real shareholder culture has become
a reality in recent years. This trend is a compelling reason why we remain
bullish on the long-term prospects for many Italian stocks.
The increase in equity investments can also be attributed to the decline in
long-term bond yields by 600 basis points over the past few years, as Italy
focused on meeting the stringent EU requirements. We expect this trend to
continue, with short-term rates converging with those of core EU member
countries. It is likely that the Bank of Italy will reduce the discount rate
before the end of the year.
Italy's 1998 annual economic growth rate should probably exceed 2.0%, a
reflection of a moderate rebound in private consumption and accelerating
business investment. Yet, we believe that an easier
<PAGE>
_____________________________________________________________________________
ITA_____________________________________________________________________________
monetary policy should lift Italian Gross Domestic Product ("GDP") growth well
above consensus estimates in 1999.
Moreover, the general government deficit will likely undershoot the official
target of 2.8% of GDP this year by about 1/4%. Reflecting lower rates and
accelerating economic growth, the outlook for Italy's deficit is positive in the
early years of EMU. However, Italy will probably not respond to peer pressures
for faster debt reduction and more aggressive fiscal consolidation.
Investment Strategies
We have a bottom-up approach toward stock selection. That is, we look for
solid companies with strong growth prospects rather than try to define specific
economic or market trends. Our belief is that good companies will thrive over
the long term regardless of the financial trend of the moment.
The major Italian stock market indices reached record highs on April
7, 1998, with the BCI Index at 1654. Italy's stock market then consolidated for
about three months, rebounding at July's end only to fall again in early August.
(The BCI Index traded at 1435 on August 11, 1998, down 13.3% from its record
high.)
The Fund's relative underperformance versus the BCI Index during the second
quarter was caused in our opinion by three factors:
1. Our underweighting in Italy's banking industry versus the Index, a sector
that advanced 16.5% this quarter.
2. Our underweighting in insurer Generali which also penalized relative
performance. (Generali stock advanced 25.7% this quarter.)
3. The underperformance of Italian saving shares which make up 14% of the
Fund's total portfolio versus the roughly 6% in the Index.
During the Fund's second quarter, we added to our positions in Ente Nazionale
Idrocarbu (ENI-energy), insurer Assicurazzioni Generali and Telecom Italia
Mobile (Europe's largest cellular network). We reduced our positions in Parmalat
Finanziera (food), Industrie Natuzzi (retail) and Banca Fideuram (banking). New
Fund positions were established in Banco Popolare Commercio & Industria and
Banca Popolare Di Bergamo, and profits were taken in Ittierre, Aeroporti di Roma
and Holding di Parteciazioni. Other than these changes, the Fund's sector
breakdown has remained relatively the same since our last report in April.
Our sincere gratitude for investing in The Italy Fund. We appreciate your
confidence in our investment management and look forward to serving your needs
in the future.
Sincerely,
/s/ Heath B. McLendon /s/ Mario d'Urso
Heath B. McLendon Mario d'Urso
Chairman President
/s/ Rein W. van der Does
Rein W. van der Does
Vice President and
Investment Officer
August 17, 1998
2
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Take Advantage of the Fund's Dividend Reinvestment Plan!
Did you know that Fund investors who reinvest their dividends are taking
advantage of one of the most effective wealth-building tools available today?
Systematic investing puts time to work for you through the strength of
compounding.
As an investor in the Fund, you can participate in its Dividend Reinvestment
Plan ("Plan"), a convenient, simple and efficient way to reinvest your dividends
and capital gains, if any, in additional shares of the Fund. A complete
description of the Fund's Plan begins on page 16. Below is a short summary of
how the Plan works.
Plan Summary
If you are a Plan participant who has not elected to receive your dividends in
the form of a cash payment, then your dividend and capital gain distributions
will be reinvested automatically in additional shares of the Fund.
The number of common stock shares in the Fund you will receive in lieu of a cash
dividend is determined in the following manner. If the market price of the
common stock is equal to or exceeds the net asset value ("NAV") per share on the
date of valuation, you will be issued shares for the equivalent of the most
recently determined NAV per share or 95% of the market price, whichever is
greater.
If the NAV per share at the time of valuation is greater than the market price
of the common stock, or if the Fund declares a dividend or capital gains
distribution payable only in cash, First Data Investment Services Group, Inc.
("First Data"), dividend paying agent under the Plan, will buy common stock for
your account in the open market or on the New York Stock Exchange.
If First Data begins to purchase additional shares in the open market and the
market price of the shares subsequently rises above the NAV before the purchases
are completed, the Fund will attempt to cancel any remaining orders and issue
the remaining dividend or distribution in shares at the greater of the Fund's
NAV per share or 95% of the then current market price. In that case, the number
of Fund shares you receive will be based on the weighted average of prices paid
for shares purchased in the open market and the price at which the Fund issues
the remaining shares.
To find out more detailed information about the Plan and about how you can
participate, please call First Data at (800) 331-1710.
3
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ITA_____________________________________________________________________________
THE ITALY FUND'S SECTORIAL STRUCTURE*
JULY 31, 1998 (unaudited)
[PIE CHART]
Utilities 0.9%
Telecommunications - Telephone 20.4%
Telecommunications - Wireless 9.1%
Miscellaneous 0.1%
Insurance 20.1%
Automotive 6.8%
Banking 16.9%
Broadcasting 1.5%
Construction 1.6%
Consumer Cyclical - Textiles 1.3%
Consumer Staples - Food 3.7%
Consumer Staples - Retail 3.0%
Energy - Exploration 2.1%
Energy - International 11.0%
Engineering 1.5%
BCI INDEX SECTORIAL STRUCTURE
JULY 31, 1998 (unaudited)
[PIE CHART]
Textiles 1.8%
Telecommunications 24.9%
Miscellaneous 2.4%
Insurance 16.5%
Utilities 0.4%
Automotive 5.6%
Banking 29.2%
Construction 1.5%
Consumer Products 1.7%
Energy 11.8%
Engineering 2.7%
Food 1.5%
*As a percentage of total investments.
4
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THE ITALY FUND INC.
Schedule of Investments as of July 31, 1998 (unaudited)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares Security Value
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMON STOCK - 100%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Automotive - 6.8%
181,250 Brembo S.p.A ............................... $ 2,444,419
1,000,000 Pirelli S.p.A.+ ............................ 3,385,291
1,525,000 Sogefi S.p.A ............................... 5,325,093
------------
11,154,803
------------
Banking - 16.9%
800,000 Banca Fideuram S.p.A ......................... 5,065,854
40,000 Banca Popolare di Bergamo
Credito Varesino S.p.A ...................... 944,644
50,000 Banca Popolare
Commercio e Industria ....................... 1,137,121
150,000 Banca Popolare di
Brescia ..................................... 3,828,285
900,000 Banca Popolare di Milano ..................... 7,858,490
500,000 Istituto Mobiliare
Italiano S.p.A+ .............................. 9,181,603
------------
28,015,997
------------
Broadcasting - 1.5%
400,000 Mediaset S.p.A ............................... 2,531,787
------------
Construction - 1.6%
600,000 Unicem S.p.A
di Risp NC * ............................... 2,686,006
------------
Consumer Cyclical - Textiles - 1.3%
45,000 Gucci Group N.V. - NY
Registered Shares ........................... 2,188,125
------------
Consumer Staples - Food - 3.7%
544,027 Autogrill S.p.A .............................. 3,759,961
1,212,000 Parmalat Finanziaria
S.p.A.+...................................... 2,406,524
------------
6,166,485
------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares Security Value
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Consumer Staples - Retail - 3.0%
40,000 Industrie Natuzzi
S.p.A. ADR .................................. $ 997,500
500,000 La Rinascente S.p.A
di Risp NC * ................................ 2,436,668
260,000 Recordati S.p.A
di Risp NC * ................................ 1,426,803
------------
4,860,971
------------
Energy - Exploration - 2.1%
700,000 Saipem S.p.A .................................. 3,385,405
------------
Energy - International - 11.0%
2,800,000 Ente Nazionale
Idrocarburi S.p.A. ........................... 18,153,364
------------
Engineering - 1.5%
180,000 Danieli & Co. ................................. 1,403,459
266,750 Danieli & Co.
di Risp NC *.................................. 1,097,466
------------
2,500,925
------------
Insurance - 20.1%
450,000 Alleanza Assicurazioni
S.p.A.+ ...................................... 6,081,469
265,000 Assicurazioni Generali
S.p.A ........................................ 10,072,764
3,300,000 Instituto Nazionale Delle
Assicurazioni+ ............................... 10,520,731
425,700 Riunione Adriatica
di Sicurta S.p.A.+ ........................... 6,592,024
------------
33,266,988
------------
Miscellaneous - 0.1%
850,000 Europa Investimenti ++#........................ 217,992
------------
Telecommunications - Telephone - 20.4%
2,064,440 Telecom Italia S.p.A. ......................... 17,721,252
2,724,500 Telecom Italia S.p.A
di Risp NC * ................................. 16,069,216
------------
33,790,468
------------
See Notes to Financial Statements.
5
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ITA_____________________________________________________________________________
THE ITALY FUND INC.
Schedule of Investments as of July 31, 1998 (unaudited) (continued)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares Security Value
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Telecommunications - Wireless - 9.1%
1,976,000 Telecom Italia Mobile
S.p.A ..................................... $ 13,188,349
500,000 Telecom Italia Mobile
S.p.A. di Risp NC * ..................... 1,909,498
------------
15,097,847
------------
Utilities - 0.9%
356,000 Italgas S.p.A.+............................. 1,478,658
------------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
AT VALUE - 100%
(Cost - $90,779,310**) ..................... $165,495,821
============
- --------------
+ A portion of this security is on loan (See Note 7).
* Risp NC - Risparmio Non-Convertible (non-convertible
savings shares).
++ Restricted security (See Note 4).
# Non-income producing security.
** Aggregate cost for Federal income tax purposes is
substantially the same.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
6
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ITA_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
THE ITALY FUND INC.
Statement of Assets and Liabilities July 31, 1998 (unaudited)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
ASSETS:
Investments,at value (Cost - $90,779,310) ......................................................... $165,495,821
Foreign currency (Cost - $5,868,431) .............................................................. 5,855,043
Cash .............................................................................................. 576,372
Collateral for securities on loan (Note 7) ........................................................ 23,126,499
Dividends and interest receivable ................................................................. 593,140
------------
Total Assets ...................................................................................... 195,646,875
------------
LIABILITIES:
Payable for securites on loan (Note 7) ............................................................ 23,126,499
Payable for securities purchased .................................................................. 1,124,041
Management fees payable ........................................................................... 138,559
Accrued expenses .................................................................................. 97,590
------------
Total Liabilities ................................................................................. 24,486,689
------------
Total Net Assets ................................................................................... $171,160,186
============
NET ASSETS:
Par value of capital shares ....................................................................... $ 95,031
Capital paid in excess of par value ............................................................... 94,826,379
Undistributed net investment income ............................................................... 1,595,022
Accumulated net realized loss from security transactions .......................................... (43,481)
Net unrealized appreciation of investments and foreign currencies ................................. 74,687,235
------------
Total Net Assets
(Equivalent to $18.01 a share on 9,503,089 shares of $0.01 par value
outstanding; 20,000,000 shares authorized) ...................................................... $171,160,186
============
</TABLE>
See Notes to Financial Statements.
7
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ITA_____________________________________________________________________________
THE ITALY FUND INC.
Statement of Operations
For the Six Months Ended July 31, 1998 (unaudited)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
INVESTMENT INCOME:
Dividends ......................................................................................... $ 3,164,770
Interest .......................................................................................... 206,315
Less: Foreign withholding tax ..................................................................... (566,672)
------------
Total Investment Income ........................................................................... 2,804,413
------------
EXPENSES:
Management fees (Note 2) .......................................................................... 772,157
Directors' fees ................................................................................... 61,987
Custody ........................................................................................... 61,987
Audit and legal ................................................................................... 34,712
Shareholder communications ........................................................................ 24,795
Shareholder and system servicing fees ............................................................. 23,555
Other ............................................................................................. 3,661
------------
Total Expenses ..................................................................................... 982,854
------------
Net Investment Income .............................................................................. 1,821,559
------------
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS
AND FOREIGN CURRENCIES (NOTE 3):
Realized Gain From:
Security transactions (excluding short-term securities) .......................................... 6,172,055
Foreign currency transactions .................................................................... 84,289
------------
Net Realized Gain ................................................................................. 6,256,344
------------
Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation of Investments
and Foreign Currencies:
Beginning of period .............................................................................. 49,316,646
End of period .................................................................................... 74,687,235
------------
Increase in Net Unrealized Appreciation ........................................................... 25,370,589
------------
Net Gain on Investments and Foreign Currencies ..................................................... 31,626,933
------------
Increase in Net Assets From Operations ............................................................. $ 33,448,492
============
</TABLE>
See Notes to Financial Statements.
8
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THE ITALY FUND INC.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Six Months
Ended Year
7/31/98 Ended
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (unaudited) 1/31/98
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .............................................. $ 1,821,559 $ 693,769
Net realized gain .................................................. 6,256,344 737,808
Increase in net unrealized appreciation ............................ 25,370,589 23,037,449
------------- -------------
Increase in Net Assets From Operations ............................. 33,448,492 24,469,026
------------- -------------
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
Net investment income .............................................. - (190,062)
------------- -------------
Decrease in Net Assets From Distributions to Shareholders .......... - (190,062)
------------- -------------
Increase in Net Assets .............................................. 33,448,492 24,278,964
NET ASSETS:
Beginning of period ................................................ 137,711,694 113,432,730
------------- -------------
End of period* ..................................................... $ 171,160,186 $ 137,711,694
============= =============
*Includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of: $ 1,595,022 $ (310,826)
============= =============
</TABLE>
See Notes to Financial Statements.
9
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THE ITALY FUND INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Significant Accounting Policies
The Italy Fund Inc. ("Fund"), a Maryland corporation, is registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company.
The significant accounting policies followed by the Fund are:(a) security
transactions are accounted for on trade date; (b) securities traded on national
securities markets are valued at the closing price in the primary exchange on
which they are traded; securities for which no sales price was reported on that
date are valued at the mean between the bid and ask price. Securities which are
listed or traded on more than one exchange or market are valued at the
quotations on the exchange or market determined to be the primary market for
such securities. If bid and ask quotations are not available, then
over-the-counter securities will be valued as determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors; (c) securities maturing within 60 days are valued at cost
plus accreted discount, or minus amortized premium, which approximates value;
(d) gains or losses on the sale of securities are calculated by using the
specific identification method; (e) interest income, adjusted for amortization
of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on an accrual basis; (f)
dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date; foreign dividends are
recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as practical after the Fund
determines the existence of a dividend declaration after exercising reasonable
due diligence; (g) dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on
the ex-dividend date; (h)the accounting records are maintained in U.S. dollars.
All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into
U.S. dollars based on the rate of exchange of such currencies against U.S.
dollars on the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of securities, and income
and expenses are translated at the rate of exchange quoted on the respective
date that such transactions are recorded. Differences between income or expense
amounts recorded and collected or paid are adjusted when reported by the
custodian bank; (i) the Fund intends to comply with the applicable provisions of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, pertaining to regulated
investment companies and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to
relieve it from substantially all Federal income and excise taxes; (j) the
character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance
with income tax regulations which may differ from generally accepted accounting
principles. Accordingly, overdistributed net investment income of $110,310 has
been reclassified to paid-in capital at January 31, 1998. Net investment income,
net realized gains and net assets were not affected by this adjustment; and (k)
estimates and assumptions are required to be made regarding assets, liabilities
and changes in net assets resulting from operations when financial statements
are prepared. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any
other parameters used in determining these estimates could cause actual results
to differ.
In addition, the Fund may enter into forward exchange contracts in order to
hedge against foreign currency risk. These contracts are marked to market daily,
by recognizing the difference between the contract exchange rate and the current
market rate as an unrealized gain or loss. Realized gains or losses are
recognized when the contracts are settled.
At July 31, 1998, there were no open forward foreign currency contracts.
2. Management Agreement and Transactions with Affiliated Persons
Mutual Management Corp. ("MMC"), a subsidiary of Salomon Smith Barney
Holdings, Inc. ("SSBH"), acts as investment manager of the Fund. The Fund pays
MMC a fee calculated at an annual rate of 0.95% of the average daily net assets
for all management and administrative services. This fee is calculated daily and
paid monthly.
All officers (except one) and one Director of the Fund are employees of Smith
Barney Inc., another subsidiary of SSBH.
10
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THE ITALY FUND INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Investments
During the six months ended July 31, 1998, the aggregate cost of purchases
and proceeds from sales of investments (including maturities, but excluding
short-term securities) were as follows:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purchases $14,362,932
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales 17,650,008
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
At July 31, 1998, aggregate gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of
investments for Federal income tax purposes were substantially as follows:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gross unrealized appreciation $76,304,242
Gross unrealized depreciation (1,587,731)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net unrealized appreciation $74,716,511
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Securities Valued by the Fund's Board of Directors
One of the Fund's investments is valued at the direction of the Fund's Board
of Directors; this security is restricted as to resale and has been valued in
good faith, taking into consideration the appropriate economic, financial and
other pertinent available information pertaining to the restricted security. The
table below shows the security valued by the Fund's Board of Directors:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Number of Acquisition 7/31/98 Value Per Percentage of
Security Shares Date Fair Value Unit Net Assets Cost
-------- ------- ------ --------- ----- ---------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Europa Investimenti..... 850,000 7/2/91 $217,992 $0.25 0.13% $623,396
</TABLE>
5. Capital Loss Carryforwards
At January 31, 1998, the Fund had, for Federal income tax purposes,
approximately $6,216,000 of capital loss carryforwards available to offset
future capital gains. To the extent that these carryforward losses are used to
offset capital gains, it is probable that the gains so offset will not be
distributed. The amount and expiration of the carryforwards are indicated below.
Expiration occurs on January 31 of the year indicated:
2002 2004 2005
---------- ---------- --------
Carryforward Amounts........... $1,011,000 $5,027,000 $178,000
========== ========== ========
6. Concentration of Risk
Because the Fund concentrates its investments in securities issued by Italian
corporations, its portfolio may be subject to special risks and considerations
not typically associated with investing in a broader range of domestic
securities. In addition, the Fund is more susceptible to factors adversely
affecting the Italian economy than a fund not concentrated in these issuers to
the same extent.
11
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THE ITALY FUND INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. Lending of Portfolio Securities
The Fund has an agreement with its custodian whereby the custodian may lend
securities owned by the Fund to brokers, dealers and other financial
organizations. Fees earned by the Fund on securities lending are recorded as
interest income. Loans of securities by the Fund are collaterized by cash, U.S.
government securities or high quality money market instruments that are
maintained at all times in an amount at least equal to the current market value
of the loaned securities, plus a margin which may vary depending on the type of
securities loaned. The custodian establishes and maintains the collateral in a
segregated account. The Fund maintains exposure for the risk of any losses in
the investment of amounts received as collateral.
At July 31, 1998, the Fund loaned common stocks having a value of
approximately $21,970,003 and holds the following collateral for loaned
securities:
Security Description Value
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commercial Paper:
General Electric Credit, 5.683% due 8/3/98 $ 1,108,226
Repurchase Agreements:
J.P. Morgan Securities, 5.688% due 8/3/98 4,403,654
Morgan Stanley, 5.688% due 8/3/98 4,403,654
NationsBanc Montgomery Securities, Inc., 5.738% due 8/3/98 1,467,885
NationsBanc Montgomery Securities, Inc., 5.738% due 8/3/98 2,935,770
CS First Boston Corp., 5.768% due 8/3/98 4,403,655
Merrill Lynch Securities/MLPFS, 5.750% due 8/3/98 4,403,655
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $23,126,499
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12
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THE ITALY FUND INC.
Financial Highlights
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Set forth below is per share operating performance data for a share of common
stock outstanding throughout each period; total return and ratios to average net
assets are also provided. This information has been derived from information
provided in the financial statements and market price data for the Fund's
shares.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998(1) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994(2)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period ........ $14.49 $11.94 $9.56 $9.82 $9.84 $8.43
-------- -------- -------- ------- ------- -------
Income (Loss) From Operations:
Net investment income .................... 0.19 0.07 0.10 0.15 0.09 0.12
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) .. 3.33 2.50 2.52 (0.39) 0.06 1.72
-------- -------- -------- ------- ------- -------
Total Income (Loss) From Operations ........ 3.52 2.57 2.62 (0.24) 0.15 1.84
-------- -------- -------- ------- ------- -------
Dilution in NAV From Rights Offering ....... -- -- -- -- -- (0.32)
-------- -------- -------- ------- ------- -------
Offering Expenses Charged to Paid-in Capital -- -- -- -- -- (0.03)
-------- -------- -------- ------- ------- -------
Less Distributions From:
Net investment income .................... -- (0.02) (0.24) (0.02) (0.17) (0.07)
Capital .................................. -- -- -- -- -- (0.01)
-------- -------- -------- ------- ------- -------
Total Distributions ........................ -- (0.02) (0.24) (0.02) (0.17) (0.08)
-------- -------- -------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Period ............. $18.01 $14.49 $11.94 $9.56 $9.82 $9.84
======== ======== ======== ======= ======= =======
Market Value, End of Period ................ $14.500 $12.125 $10.000 $8.250 $8.750 $12.375
======== ======== ======== ======= ======= =======
Total Return, Based on Market Value** ...... 19.59%++ 21.53% 24.49% (5.51) (27.90) 40.54%#
======== ======== ======== ======= ======= =======
Total Return, Based on Net Asset Value**.... 24.29%++ 21.59% 28.27% (2.43) (3.68) 33.04%
======== ======== ======== ======= ======= =======
Net Assets, End of Period (000's) .......... $171,160 $137,712 $113,433 $90,841 $93,347 $93,518
======== ======== ======== ======= ======= =======
Ratios to Average Net Assets:
Net investment income .................... 2.22%+ 0.61% 0.97% 1.12% 0.85% 1.30%
Expenses(3) .............................. 1.20+ 1.29 1.42 1.42 1.69 1.69
Portfolio Turnover Rate .................... 9% 16% 47% 58% 42% 46%
</TABLE>
- --------------
(1) For the six months ended July 31, 1998 (unaudited).
(2) Per share amounts have been calculated using the monthly average shares
method, rather than the undistributed net investment income method, because
it more accurately reflects the per share data for the period.
(3) During the years ended January 31, 1997 and January 31, 1996, the Fund
earned credits from the custodian which reduced service fees incurred. If
the credits are taken into consideration, the ratios of expenses to average
net assets would have been 1.42% and 1.41%, respectively. Prior year numbers
have not been restated to reflect this credit.
# The total return for the year ended January 31, 1994, adjusted for the
effect of the rights offering completed in January of 1994 is 45.85%
(unaudited).
** The total return calculation assumes that dividends are reinvested in
accordance with the Fund's dividend reinvestment plan.
++ Total return is not annualized, as it may not be representative of the total
return for the year.
+ Annualized.
13
<PAGE>
_____________________________________________________________________________
ITA_____________________________________________________________________________
THE ITALY FUND INC.
Quarterly Results of Operations (unaudited)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Realized
and Unrealized Net Increase
Gain (Loss) on (Decrease) in
Investment Net Investment Investments and Net Assets
Income Income (Loss) Foreign Currencies From Operations
--------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------
Quarter Ended Total Per Share Total Per Share Total Per Share Total Per Share
- ------------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ------------ --------- ------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
April 30, 1996 ............ $ 176,114 $0.02 $ (188,803) $(0.02) $ (1,589,084) $(0.16) $ (1,777,887) $(0.18)
July 31, 1996 ............. 1,944,252 0.20 1,539,905 0.16 2,953,107 0.31 4,493,012 0.47
October 31, 1996 .......... 57,105 0.01 (336,620) (0.04) 3,116,522 0.33 2,779,902 0.29
January 31, 1997 .......... 144,366 0.02 (69,967) (0.01) 19,447,803 2.05 19,377,836 2.04
April 30, 1997 ............ 106,945 0.01 (238,794) (0.03) (11,469,551) (1.21) (11,708,345) (1.24)
July 31, 1997 ............. 1,945,510 0.20 1,591,023 0.17 8,346,576 0.88 9,937,599 1.05
October 31, 1997 .......... 18,406 0.00 (364,305) (0.04) 5,549,880 0.59 5,185,575 0.55
January 31, 1998 .......... 79,657 0.01 (294,155) (0.03) 21,348,352 2.24 21,054,197 2.21
April 30, 1998 ............ 146,182 0.02 (326,512) (0.03) 25,944,182 2.73 25,617,670 2.70
July 31, 1998 ............. 2,658,231 0.28 2,148,071 0.23 5,682,751 0.60 7,830,822 0.82
</TABLE>
14
<PAGE>
_____________________________________________________________________________
ITA_____________________________________________________________________________
THE ITALY FUND INC.
Additional Shareholder Information (unaudited)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
On May 13, 1998, the annual meeting of shareholders of the Fund was held for
the pupose of voting on the following matters:
1. The election of Alessandro C. di Montezemolo and Heath B. McLendon as
Directors of the Fund for a three-year period;
2. Ratification of the selection of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP as the independent
auditors of the Fund for the current fiscal year; and
3. To approve or disapprove the changing of the Fund's subclassification from
a diversified to a non-diversified investment company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended.
The results of the vote on Proposal 1 were as follows:
% of
Shares Voted Shares Voted
Directors+ For For
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alessandro C. di Montezemolo 5,778,836.510 98.49%
Heath B. McLendon 5,789,645.268 98.67
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ The following directors, representing the balance of the Board of Directors,
continue to serve as Directors: Paolo M. Cucchi, Dr. Paul R. Hardin, George M.
Pavia, and Mario d'Urso.
The results of the vote on Proposal 2 were as follows:
Shares Voted % of Shares Shares Voted % of Shares Shares % of Shares
For Voted Against Voted Abstained Abstained
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5,662,611.633 96.50% 26,091.952 0.45% 178,992.620 3.05%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The results of the vote on Proposal 3 were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Number
Shares Voted % of Shares Shares Voted % of Shares Shares % of Shares of Broker % of Broker
For Voted Against Voted Abstained(*) Abstained Non-Votes(*) Non-Votes
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
4,218,262.370 71.89% 126,098.406 2.15% 192,078.429 3.27% 1,331,257.000 22.69%
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
* For this proposal, broker non-votes and abstentions have the effect of
"no" votes for puposes of obtaining approval of the proposal.
15
<PAGE>
_____________________________________________________________________________
ITA_____________________________________________________________________________
THE ITALY FUND INC.
Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan (unaudited)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pursuant to the Fund's Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan
("Plan"), a shareholder of the Fund whose shares are registered in his own name
will automatically be a participant in the Plan and will have all distributions
automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Fund by First Data Investor
Services Group, Inc., ("First Data"), as dividend-paying agent under the
Plan, unless the shareholder informs First Data that he elects to receive distr-
ibutions in cash. Distributions with respect to shares registered in the name of
a broker-dealer or nominee ("Nominee"), which holds shares for others (that is,
in "street name"), may be reinvested by the Nominee in additional shares under
the Plan, but only if the service is provided by the Nominee and the Nominee
makes an election on behalf of the shareholder to participate in the Plan.
Investors who own Fund shares registered in street name should consult their
Nominee for details regarding reinvestment. Shareholders who do not participate
in the Plan will receive all distributions in cash paid in dollars by check
mailed directly to the shareholder by First Data as dividend paying agent.
The number of shares of common stock participants in the Plan receive in lieu
of a cash dividend is determined in the following manner. Whenever the market
price of Fund shares is equal to or exceeds the net asset value of Fund shares
at the time such shares are valued for the purpose of determining the number of
shares equivalent to the cash dividend or distribution, participants will be
issued shares of the Fund at the greater of (i) net asset value per share or
(ii) 95% of the then current market value. If net asset value exceeds the market
price of Fund shares at such time, or if the Fund should declare a dividend or
other distribution payable only in cash, First Data will buy Fund shares in the
open market, on the New York Stock Exchange or elsewhere, as soon as practicable
after the record date for the dividend or distribution, until it has expended
for such purchases all of the cash that would otherwise be payable to the
participants. The number of purchased shares that will then be credited to the
participants' accounts is based on the average per share purchase price of Fund
shares so purchased, including brokerage commissions. Additionally, if the
market price exceeds the net asset value of Fund shares before First Data has
completed its purchases, First Data is permitted to cease purchasing shares and
the Fund may issue the remaining shares at the greater of (a) net asset value or
(b) 95% of the then current market price.
Participants in the Plan have the option of making additional semi-annual
cash payments to First Data in any amount from $100 to $3,000 for investment in
Fund shares. First Data uses all funds so received (as well as any dividends and
capital gains distributions received in cash) to purchase Fund shares in the
open market on or about February 15 and August 15 of each year.
Plan participants are not subject to any charge for reinvesting dividends or
capital gains distributions. Each Plan participant will, however, bear a pro
rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to First Data's open
market purchases of Fund shares in connection with the reinvestment of dividends
or capital gains distributions.
The automatic reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions does
not relieve Plan participants of any income tax that may be payable on the
dividends or capital gains distributions. A participant in the Plan is treated
for federal income tax purposes as having received, on the dividend payment
date, a dividend or distribution in an amount equal to the cash that the
participant could have received instead of shares.
16
<PAGE>
_____________________________________________________________________________
ITA_____________________________________________________________________________
THE ITALY FUND INC.
Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan (unaudited) (continued)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A shareholder may terminate participation in the Plan at any time by
notifying First Data in writing. A termination will be effective immediately if
notice is received by First Data no less than 10 days before any dividend or
distribution record date. Otherwise, the termination will be effective, with
respect to any subsequent dividends or distributions, on the first day after the
dividend or distribution has been credited to the participant's account in
additional shares of the Fund. Upon termination and according to a participant's
instructions, First Data will either (i) issue certificates for the shares
credited to a shareholder's Plan account together with a check representing any
fractional shares or (ii) sell such shares in the market.
Information concerning the Plan may be obtained from First Data at
1-800-331-1710.
--------------------
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, that from time to time the Fund may purchase
shares of its common stock in the open market.
17
<PAGE>
_____________________________________________________________________________
ITA_____________________________________________________________________________
THE ITALY FUND INC.
INVESTMENT MANAGER AND OFFICERS
ADMINISTRATOR
Heath B. McLendon
Mutual Management Corp. Chairman of the Board
388 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 10013 Mario d'Urso
President
ADVISORY BOARD Lewis E. Daidone
Senior Vice President
Andrea Farace and Treasurer
Pierre Henchoz
Dott. Pietro Manes Rein W. van der Does
Vice President
and Investment Officer
DIRECTORS
Irving P. David
Heath B. McLendon Controller
Paolo M. Cucchi
Alessandro C. di Montezemolo Christina T. Sydor
Dr. Paul R. Hardin Secretary
George M. Pavia
Mario d'Urso
James J. Crisona, Emeritus
18
<PAGE>
THE ITALY FUND INC.
_____________________________________________________________________________
ITA
Semi-Annual
Report
July 31, 1998
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This report is intended only for the shareholders of The Italy Fund Inc. It is
not a Prospectus, circular or representation intended for use in the purchase
or sale of shares of the Fund or of any securities mentioned in this report.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comparisons between changes in the Fund's net asset value per share and changes
in The Banca Commerciale Italiana Index should be considered in light of the
Fund's investment policy and objectives, the characteristics and quality of the
Fund's investments, the size of the Fund and variations in the Lira/Dollar
exchange rate. This Index generally reflects ordinary shares (as opposed to
savings shares).
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Italy Fund Inc.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 10013
(212) 816-6082
FD01012 9/98
