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Dear Shareholder:
We are pleased to present the quarterly report for The Italy Fund Inc.
("Fund") for the nine months ended October 31, 1997. As of that date, the Fund's
net asset value ("NAV") per share was $12.30, which represented a 4.68% increase
during the Fund's fiscal third quarter. The Fund underperformed versus the 5.90%
rise over the same time period in the BCI Index (Banca Commerciale Italiana), a
widely followed Italian index which includes all the securities listed on the
Milan Stock Exchange. For the nine months ended October 31, 1997, the Fund
generated a total return of 3.02% versus the BCI Index return of 15.10% for the
same period. (Please refer to Investment Strategy section for the explanation of
why the Fund underperformed during the period.) However, since its inception in
1986, the Fund has consistently outperformed the BCI Index. On October 31, 1997,
total net assets in the Fund amounted to over $116 million.
Political Overview
As expected, Italy's communist party -- Rifondazione Comunista -- is
challenging the structural reform proposed in the draft 1998 budget submitted by
Premier Romano Prodi's coalition government.
Until the current political crisis, Italy seemed well on its way to
Economic Monetary Union ("EMU") membership. As we detail in the next section,
Italy has made excellent progress in reducing its budget deficit under Prime
Minister Prodi. But to convince its European partners that it is sustainable,
Italy needs structural reform, including pension system cuts. However, the
Rifondazione Comunista has to date consistently blocked major structural reforms
of social security, welfare and pensions.
Although modest relative to the overall dimensions of Italy's current
welfare system and only about 20% of the overall 25 trillion lire in
deficit-reduction measures in the draft 1998 budget, these structural reforms
are seen by many market professionals as a key test of whether or not Italy has
the political will to further reduce both its public-sector deficit and national
debt.
On October 9, 1997, Premier Prodi resigned after the Communist party
rejected his appeal for massive budget cuts. After Prodi left, the Rifondazione
Comunista made a 180-degree turn in mid-October and the government withdrew its
resignation, and communist leader Fausto Bertinotti expressed his commitment to
pass Italy's draft 1998 budget. While the agreement between Prodi and the
communists resolved a difficult short-term political crisis, drastic welfare
cuts and pension reform must be made.
Moreover, the pact between Prodi and the Rifondazione Comunista came at a
significant price. The communists got a commitment to shorten Italy's average
work week to 35 hours as of January 31, 2001 and a reduction in pension spending
cuts. In early November, an agreement was reached with the trade unions that
planned pension spending cuts would total 4.1 trillion lire rather than 5
trillion lire. We believe this compromise should end most doubts as to whether
Italy's draft 1998 budget could be enacted. In addition, we think this
compromise is probably enough for Italy to have secured a place in the EMU.
Economic Overview
The twin issues of Italy's credibility and the sustainability of its
political will are crucial to the outcome of next April's decision by the 15
European Union heads of government who must decide which countries are to
participate in the EMU and use the single-currency euro starting in January 1,
1999. As noted, we think that Italy has done a remarkable job in cutting its
deficit from a recent cyclical high of 12.1% of 1992 nominal Gross Domestic
Product ("GDP") to what we expect will be about 3.8% in 1997.
Progress has been even more spectacular in terms of Italy's structural and
primary fiscal balances. Italy's structural deficit hit 12.0% in 1992 and has
been cut to what the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development
("OECD") forecasted in June to be 2.4% of Italy's GDP this year. Italy's primary
balance -- the general fiscal balance, excluding interest paid on the
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national debt -- went from a deficit of 5.8% of GDP in 1985 to an OECD estimated
surplus of 4.9% in 1997. This is the third biggest primary surplus among the 22
OECD countries for which balances are calculated.
While Italy's cumulative public deficit for the first nine months of 1997
is down compared to the same period in 1996, highly respected Treasury Minister
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi has warned that the deficit numbers in the fourth quarter
of 1997 might show some deterioration. (Ciampi is a former governor of the Bank
of Italy and a former technocratic prime minister chosen for his integrity.)
Ciampi insists that the 5 trillion lire of welfare spending cuts presented to
the House of Deputies on September 27, 1997 are essential if Italy is to achieve
its ambitious deficit target of 2.8% of GDP set by Prodi's coalition government
for 1998.
Investment Strategy
While the Fund outperformed the major Italian indices by a wide margin last
year, the Fund has underperformed so far this year. As noted in our last report,
the Fund's underperformance versus the major indices during its fiscal first and
second quarters was due in large part because of the diversification rule of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. As a diversified investment company,
no more than 25% of the Fund's total assets can be invested in securities of a
single issuer which exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets. At the end of December
of 1996, because of this diversification requirement, we were forced to reduce
and/or eliminate our positions in Societa Finanziaria Telefonica per Azioni
(STET), a telecommunications holding company that owns a majority stake of
Telecom Italia (the principal operator of local, long-distance and international
phone services), the diversified energy company and now privatized Ente
Nazionale Idrocarburi S.p.A. (ENI) and Telecom Italia Mobile (Europe's largest
cellular network provider). In addition, the Fund's underperformance so far in
1997 was also caused by the poor performance of apparel and footware retailer
Fila Holding S.p.A.
During its fiscal third quarter and despite Italy's October political
crisis, the Fund's NAV did not decrease. After the 180-degree turn by the
Communist Refoundation in mid-October, the Italian stock market surged ahead
until the sell-off of October 29, 1997.
During the reporting period, we sold our holding in Benetton Group S.p.A.
In our view, the acquisition of Benetton Sportsystem for 1,128 billion lire from
its parent Edizione Holding (the financial holding company for the Benetton
family) raises some questions about the turnaround of several sporting goods
brands such as Rollerblade (skates), Nordica (ski boots), Prince (tennis),
Killer Loop (snowboards) and Asolo (hiking boots). Benetton's management
indicated that they would like to grow sports clothing from 10% to 30% of total
company sales within three years and reduce the importance of their troubled
sports equipment franchises.
We took advantage of rising liquidity in September of 1997 and eliminated
our position in Vianini Lavori S.p.A. (construction) as the company continues to
be a steady underperformer. Moreover, we sold a portion of our holding in
insurer Riunione Adriatica di Sicurta S.p.A. (RAS) and added to our position in
what we consider to be a much more promising insurer Istituto Nazionale delle
Assicurazioni (INA).
After underperforming during the three years since it was privatized, INA's
management is committed to increasing return on equity (by spinning off its real
estate company), enhancing shareholder value (INA's top 50 managers have stock
options) and finding new distribution channels through Banca Nationale del
Laroso and Banco di Napoli. We think these moves should help boost INA's stock
price. Moreover, during the period under review, we added to our positions in
Alleanza Assicurazioni and Banca Popolare di Milano.
Conclusion
Our long-term outlook for the Italian stock market remains positive and we
continue to be bullish for the following reasons:
-- Italy's stock market continues to evolve and enhancing shareholder value
is a new goal of Italian
2
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companies. While Italy's government may be wobbling, the very successful $12
billion privatization of Telecom Italia S.p.A., Generali's recent $9 billion
hostile takeover bid for France's AGF, ENI's third tranche financing of $7.4
billion and INA's acquisition/restructuring moves have created pressure on
Italian corporate managements to create shareholder value. In fact, improving
shareholder value has only recently been discovered by Italy's corporate
managements.
-- The response of private investors to the privatization of Telecom Italia
a few weeks ago has been nothing short of extraordinary. (In fact, Telecom
Italia's successful privatization was Italy's and Europe's biggest ever.) More
than 2 million private Italian investors, the highest number ever, demanded more
than 2 billion shares compared to the roughly 700 million shares that were
available. As a consequence, 1.45 million shares were assigned to private
investors (twice as many as initially planned) while the number of shares
offered to institutional investors was reduced significantly to 225 million
shares compared to an institutional demand for 800 million shares. We think that
a shareholder culture has finally been created in Italy.
-- The resurrection of the Prodi coalition government (in our opinion, a
deja vu government crisis) was the safest option to keep Italy on track for EMU,
and that should allow for an additional decline in interest rates. With close to
zero inflation differential compared to Germany, the short-term interest rate
differential is likely to narrow from its current 350 basis points (or 3.5%) and
the long-term interest rate differential could narrow slightly more from its
present 80 basis points (against 600 basis points two years ago).
-- The net inflow of money into specialized bond funds declined to roughly
8.6 billion lire in September of 1997. In addition, Italian funds became net
buyers of Italian stocks in September for a total of about 850 billion lire.
With the value of Italian bond funds at roughly 300 trillion lire (about 10
times the size of Italian stock funds), we believe the switch by Italian
investors from bond to stock funds should have a tremendously positive effect on
Italian stock prices over the long term.
-- As previously noted, we think Italian stocks are relatively inexpensive.
While corporate profits are estimated to rise 14% and 16% in 1997 and 1998
respectively, the Italian stock market is trading well below the valuation
averages of the U.S. and most other European markets.
-- As many foreign investors are underweighted in Italian company stocks,
any renewed interest in the Italian stock market from foreign investors could
have a very positive effect on long-term stock prices.
Ing. Dott. Ettore Lolli, who served on the Fund's Advisory Board, announced
his resignation recently. His wisdom and counsel will be sorely missed.
Lastly, we have prepared a "Fund Profile" that is available on a monthly
basis. We encourage you to call (212) 816-6082 to get your free copy of the
Italy Fund Profile or you can e-mail us at [email protected].
In closing, thank you for your investment in the Italy Fund Inc. We look
forward to continuing to help you pursue your financial goals.
Sincerely,
/s/ Heath B. McLendon /s/ Mario d'Urso
Heath B. McLendon Mario d'Urso
Chairman of the Board President
/s/ Rein W. van der Does
Rein W. van der Does
Vice President and
Investment Officer
December 3, 1997
3
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THE ITALY FUND'S SECTORIAL STRUCTURE*
OCTOBER 31, 1997 (unaudited)
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS REPRESENTED BY A PIE CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL]
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Telecommunications ................................... 26.7%
Energy ............................................... 15.5%
Banking .............................................. 13.7%
Insurance ............................................ 12.6%
Automotive ........................................... 7.4%
Consumer Products .................................... 6.5%
Food ................................................. 4.8%
Textiles ............................................. 2.6%
Miscellaneous ........................................ 2.1%
Time Deposit ......................................... 2.1%
Engineering .......................................... 2.0%
Construction ......................................... 1.6%
Utilities ............................................ 1.1%
</TABLE>
BCI INDEX SECTORIAL STRUCTURE
OCTOBER 31, 1997 (unaudited)
[THE FOLLOWING TABLE WAS REPRESENTED BY A PIE CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIAL]
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Telecommunications ................................... 28.3%
Energy ............................................... 17.3%
Banking .............................................. 21.0%
Insurance ............................................ 14.9%
Automotive ........................................... 7.0%
Consumer Products .................................... 1.5%
Food ................................................. 2.0%
Textiles ............................................. 2.0%
Miscellaneous ........................................ 1.7%
Engineering .......................................... 1.8%
Construction ......................................... 2.1%
Utilities ............................................ 0.4%
</TABLE>
*As a percentage of total investments.
4
<PAGE>
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THE ITALY FUND INC.
Schedule of Investments as of October 31, 1997 (unaudited)
================================================================================
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Shares Security Value
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMON STOCKS -- 97.9%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Automotive -- 7.4%
181,250 Brembo S.p.A. ............................... $ 1,801,293
1,000,000 Pirelli S.p.A. .............................. 2,550,661
1,525,000 Sogefi S.p.A. ............................... 4,243,455
------------
8,595,409
------------
Banking -- 13.7%
1,700,000 Banca Fideuram S.p.A. ....................... 6,525,811
900,000 Banca Popolare di Milano .................... 4,973,523
500,000 Istituto Mobiliare
Italiano S.p.A. ........................... 4,533,325
------------
16,032,659
------------
Construction -- 1.6% 600,000 Unicem S.p.A.
di Risp NC * .............................. 1,810,490
------------
Consumer Products -- 6.5 %
325,000 Arnoldo Mondadori
Editore S.p.A. ............................ 2,606,692
50,000 Industrie Natuzzi
S.p.A. ADR ................................ 1,118,750
500,000 La Rinascente S.p.A.
di Risp NC * .............................. 1,656,657
260,000 Recordati S.p.A.
di Risp NC * .............................. 1,116,824
1,000,000 Seat S.p.A. # ............................... 402,982
2,702,500 Seat S.p.A. di Risp NC * # .................. 710,422
------------
7,612,327
------------
Energy -- 15.5%
2,300,000 ENI S.p.A. .................................. 13,021,744
900,000 Saipem S.p.A. ............................... 5,115,700
------------
18,137,444
------------
Engineering -- 2.0%
180,000 Danieli & Co. ............................... 1,345,301
266,750 Danieli & Co.
di Risp NC * .............................. 1,045,283
------------
2,390,584
------------
Food -- 4.8%
544,027 Autogrill S.p.A. # .......................... 2,501,019
2,212,000 Parmalat Finanziaria S.p.A. ................. 3,076,894
------------
5,577,913
------------
Holding Companies -- 1.3%
2,700,000 Holding Di Partecipazioni
Industriali S.p.A. # ...................... 1,519,534
------------
Insurance -- 12.6%
400,000 Alleanza Assicurazioni ...................... 3,464,308
200,000 Assicurazioni Generali
S.p.A. .................................... 4,472,976
3,000,000 Instituto Nazionale
delle Assicurazioni ....................... 4,884,774
225,700 Riunione Adriatica di
Sicurta S.p.A. ............................ 1,947,258
------------
14,769,316
------------
Miscellaneous -- 2.1%
200,000 Aeroporti di Roma S.p.A. # .................. 1,822,087
850,000 Europa Investimenti #+ ...................... 251,457
49,639 Quattrocentoduedue
Cat B #+ .................................. 323,065
------------
2,396,609
------------
</TABLE>
See Notes to Financial Statements.
5
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THE ITALY FUND INC.
Schedule of Investments as of October 31, 1997 (unaudited)(continued)
================================================================================
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Shares Security Value
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Telecommunications -- 26.7%
2,064,444 Telecom Italia S.p.A. ....................... $ 12,935,223
2,724,500 Telecom Italia S.p.A.
di Risp NC *# ............................. 10,990,528
1,976,000 Telecom Italia
Mobile S.p.A. ............................. 7,307,044
------------
31,232,795
------------
Textiles -- 2.6%
55,000 Fila Holding S.p.A. ADR ..................... 1,381,875
45,000 Gucci Group N.V. -- NY
Registered Shares ADR ..................... 1,636,875
------------
3,018,750
------------
Utilities -- 1.1%
356,000 Italgas S.p.A. .............................. 1,284,856
------------
TOTAL COMMON
STOCKS
(Cost -- $86,481,370) ....................... 114,378,686
------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Face
Amount++ Security Value
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
TIME DEPOSIT -- 2.1%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4,200,000,000 Chase Manhattan Bank,
6.5625% due 11/3/97
(Cost -- $2,421,936) ...................... $ 2,484,986
------------
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
AT VALUE -- 100%
(Cost -- $88,903,306**) ..................... $116,863,672
============
</TABLE>
- ----------
* Risp NC -- Risparmio Non-Convertible (non-covertible savings shares).
# Non-income producing security.
+ Restricted security (See Note 4).
++ Represents local currency.
** Aggregate cost for Federal income tax purposes is substantially the same.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
6
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THE ITALY FUND INC.
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
October 31, 1997 (unaudited)
================================================================================
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
ASSETS:
Investments, at value (Cost--$88,903,306) .................. $ 116,863,672
Foreign currency (Cost--$155,645) .......................... 157,245
Dividends and interest receivable .......................... 152,406
-------------
Total Assets ............................................... 117,173,323
-------------
LIABILITIES:
Management fees payable .................................... 96,509
Payable to bank ............................................ 583
Payable for open forward foreign currency contracts (Note 6) 366
Accrued expenses ........................................... 228,306
-------------
Total Liabilities .......................................... 325,764
-------------
Total Net Assets .............................................. $ 116,847,559
=============
NET ASSETS:
Par value of capital shares ................................ $ 95,031
Capital paid in excess of par value ........................ 94,936,689
Overdistributed net investment income ...................... (323,593)
Accumulated net realized loss from security transactions ... (5,805,823)
Net unrealized appreciation of investments and foreign
currencies ............................................... 27,945,255
-------------
Total Net Assets
(Equivalent to $12.30 a share on 9,503,089 shares of
$0.01 par value outstanding; 20,000,000 shares
authorized) .............................................. $ 116,847,559
=============
</TABLE>
See Notes to Financial Statements.
7
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THE ITALY FUND INC.
Statement of Operations
For the Nine Months Ended October 31, 1997 (unaudited)
================================================================================
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
INVESTMENT INCOME:
Dividends .................................................. $ 2,277,288
Interest ................................................... 117,012
Less: Foreign withholding tax .............................. (323,439)
------------
Total Investment Income .................................... 2,070,861
------------
EXPENSES:
Management fees (Note 2) ................................... 775,449
Directors' fees ............................................ 113,494
Custody .................................................... 63,188
Audit and legal ............................................ 52,356
Shareholder communications ................................. 37,398
Shareholder and system servicing fees ...................... 35,528
Other ...................................................... 5,524
------------
Total Expenses ............................................. 1,082,937
------------
Net Investment Income ......................................... 987,924
------------
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS
AND FOREIGN CURRENCIES (NOTES 3 AND 6):
Realized Gain (Loss) From:
Security transactions (excluding short-term securities) .. 1,154,650
Foreign currency transactions ............................ (393,803)
------------
Net Realized Gain .......................................... 760,847
------------
Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation of Investments
and Foreign Currencies:
Beginning of period ................................... 26,279,197
End of period ......................................... 27,945,255
------------
Increase in Net Unrealized Appreciation .................... 1,666,058
------------
Net Gain on Investments and Foreign Currencies ................ 2,426,905
------------
Increase in Net Assets From Operations ........................ $ 3,414,829
============
</TABLE>
See Notes to Financial Statements.
8
<PAGE>
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THE ITALY FUND INC.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Nine Months
Ended Year
10/31/97 Ended
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (unaudited) 1/31/97
=============================================================================================
<S> <C> <C>
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income ................................... $ 987,924 $ 944,515
Net realized gain ....................................... 760,847 168,703
Increase in net unrealized appreciation ................. 1,666,058 23,759,645
------------- -------------
Increase in Net Assets From Operations .................. 3,414,829 24,872,863
------------- -------------
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
Net investment income ................................... -- (2,280,742)
------------- -------------
Decrease in Net Assets From Distributions to Shareholders -- (2,280,742)
------------- -------------
Increase in Net Assets ..................................... 3,414,829 22,592,121
NET ASSETS:
Beginning of period ..................................... 113,432,730 90,840,609
------------- -------------
End of period* .......................................... $ 116,847,559 $ 113,432,730
============= =============
*Includes overdistributed net investment income of: ........ $ (323,593) $ (917,714)
============= =============
</TABLE>
See Notes to Financial Statements.
9
<PAGE>
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THE ITALY FUND INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
================================================================================
1. Significant Accounting Policies
The Italy Fund Inc. ("Fund"), a Maryland corporation, is registered with
the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended, as a diversified, closed-end management investment company.
The significant accounting policies followed by the Fund are: (a) security
transactions are accounted for on trade date; (b) securities traded on national
securities markets are valued at the closing price in the primary exchange on
which they are traded; securities for which no sales price was reported on that
date are valued at the mean between the bid and ask price. Securities which are
listed or traded on more than one exchange or market are valued at the
quotations on the exchange or market determined to be the primary market for
such securities. If bid and ask quotations are not available, then
over-the-counter securities will be valued as determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors; (c) securities maturing within 60 days are valued at cost
plus accreted discount, or minus amortized premium, which approximates value;
(d) gains or losses on the sale of securities are calculated by using the
specific identification method; (e) interest income, adjusted for amortization
of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on an accrual basis; (f)
dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date; foreign dividends are
recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as practical after the Fund
determines the existence of a dividend declaration after exercising reasonable
due diligence; (g) dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on
the ex-dividend date; (h) the accounting records are maintained in U.S. dollars.
All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into
U.S. dollars based on the rate of exchange of such currencies against U.S.
dollars on the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of securities, and income
and expenses are translated at the rate of exchange quoted on the respective
date that such transactions are recorded. Differences between income or expense
amounts recorded and collected or paid are adjusted when reported by the
custodian bank; (i) the Fund intends to comply with the applicable provisions of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, pertaining to regulated
investment companies and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to
relieve it from substantially all Federal income and excise taxes; (j) the
character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance
with income tax regulations which may differ from generally accepted accounting
principles. At January 31, 1997, reclassifications were made to the Fund's
capital accounts to reflect permanent book/tax differences and income and gains
available for distributions under income tax regulations; and (k) estimates and
assumptions are required to be made regarding assets, liabilities and changes in
net assets resulting from operations when financial statements are prepared.
Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters
used in determining these estimates could cause actual results to differ.
In addition, the Fund may enter into forward exchange contracts in order to
hedge against foreign currency risk. These contracts are marked to market daily,
by recognizing the difference between the contract exchange rate and the current
market rate as an unrealized gain or loss. Realized gains or losses are
recognized when the contracts are settled.
2. Management Agreement and Transactions with Affiliated Persons
Smith Barney Mutual Funds Management Inc. ("SBMFM"), a subsidiary of Smith
Barney Holdings, Inc. ("SBH"), acts as investment manager of the Fund. The Fund
pays SBMFM a fee calculated at an annual rate of 0.95% of the average daily net
assets for all management and administrative services. This fee is calculated
daily and paid monthly.
All officers (except one) and one Director of the Fund are employees of
Smith Barney Inc.
10
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THE ITALY FUND INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
================================================================================
3. Securities Transactions
During the nine months ended October 31, 1997, the aggregate cost of
purchases and proceeds from sales of investments (including maturities, but
excluding short-term securities) were as follows:
<TABLE>
================================================================================
<S> <C>
Purchases $16,974,439
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales 13,970,836
================================================================================
</TABLE>
At October 31, 1997, aggregate gross unrealized appreciation and
depreciation of investments for Federal income tax purposes were substantially
as follows:
<TABLE>
================================================================================
<S> <C>
Gross unrealized appreciation $32,955,863
Gross unrealized depreciation (4,995,497)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net unrealized appreciation $27,960,366
================================================================================
</TABLE>
4. Securities Valued by the Fund's Board of Directors
Certain of the Fund's investments are valued at the direction of the Fund's
Board of Directors; these securities are restricted as to resale and have been
valued in good faith, taking into consideration the appropriate economic,
financial and other pertinent available information pertaining to the restricted
securities. The table below shows all securities valued by the Fund's Board of
Directors:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Number of Acquisition 10/31/97 Value Per Percentage of
Security Shares Date Fair Value Unit Net Assets Cost
-------- --------- ----------- ---------- --------- -------------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Europa Investimenti . 850,000 7/2/91 $251,457 $ 0.30 0.22% $623,396
Quattrocentoduedue
Cat B ............ 49,639 3/21/94 323,065 6.51 0.28 295,889
-------- ---- --------
Total .......... $574,522 0.50% $919,285
======== ==== ========
</TABLE>
5. Capital Loss Carryforwards
At January 31, 1997, the Fund had, for Fed eral income tax purposes,
approximately $6,960,000 of capital loss carryforwards available to offset
future capital gains. To the extent that these carryforward losses are used to
offset capital gains, it is probable that the gains so offset will not be
distributed. The amount and expiration of the carryforwards are indicated below.
Expiration occurs on January 31 of the year indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
2002 2004 2005
---------- ---------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Carryforward Amounts $1,755,000 $5,027,000 $178,000
========== ========== ========
</TABLE>
11
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THE ITALY FUND INC.
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
================================================================================
6. Forward Foreign Currency Contracts
At October 31, 1997, the Fund had open forward foreign currency contracts
as described below. The Fund bears the market risk that arises from changes in
foreign currency exchange rates. The unrealized loss on the contracts is
reflected as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Local Market Settlement Unrealized
Foreign Currency Currency Value Date Loss
===========================================================================================================================
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
To Sell:
Italian Lira 169,650,000 $100,366 11/3/97 $(366)
===========================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
7. Concentration of Risk
Because the Fund concentrates its investments in securities issued by
Italian corporations, its portfolio may be subject to special risks and
considerations not typically associated with investing in a broader range of
domestic securities. In addition, the Fund is more susceptible to factors
adversely affecting the Italian economy than a fund not concentrated in these
issuers to the same extent.
12
<PAGE>
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THE ITALY FUND INC.
Financial Highlights
================================================================================
Set forth below is per share operating performance data for a share of
common stock outstanding throughout each period; total return and ratios to
average net assets are also provided. This information has been derived from
information provided in the financial statements and market price data for the
Fund's shares.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997(1) 1997 1996 1995 1994(2) 1993
===========================================================================================================================
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period ....... $ 11.94 $ 9.56 $ 9.82 $ 9.84 $ 8.43 $ 11.08
-------- -------- ------- ------- -------- -------
Income (Loss) From Operations:
Net investment income ................... 0.10 0.10 0.15 0.09 0.12 0.19
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) . 0.26 2.52 (0.39) 0.06 1.72 (2.84)
-------- -------- ------- ------- -------- -------
Total Income (Loss) From Operations ........ 0.36 2.62 (0.24) 0.15 1.84 (2.65)
-------- -------- ------- ------- -------- -------
Dilution in NAV From Rights Offering ....... -- -- -- -- (0.32) --
-------- -------- ------- ------- -------- -------
Offering Expenses Charged to Paid-in Capital -- -- -- -- (0.03) --
-------- -------- ------- ------- -------- -------
Less Distributions From:
Net investment income ................... -- (0.24) (0.02) (0.17) (0.07) --
Capital ................................. -- -- -- -- (0.01) --
-------- -------- ------- ------- -------- -------
Total Distributions ........................ -- (0.24) (0.02) (0.17) (0.08) --
-------- -------- ------- ------- -------- -------
Net Asset Value, End of Period ............. $ 12.30 $ 11.94 $ 9.56 $ 9.82 $ 9.84 $ 8.43
======== ======== ======= ======= ======== =======
Market Value, End of Period ................ $ 9.500 $ 10.000 $ 8.250 $ 8.750 $ 12.375 $ 8.875
======== ======== ======= ======= ======== =======
Total Return, Based on Market Value ........ (5.00)%++ 24.49% (5.51)% (27.90)% 40.54%# (6.58)%
======== ======== ======= ======= ======== =======
Total Return, Based on Net Asset Value ..... 3.02%++ 28.27% (2.43)% (3.68)% 33.04% (24.64)%
======== ======== ======= ======= ======== =======
Net Assets, End of Period (000's) .......... $116,848 $113,433 $90,841 $93,347 $ 93,518 $53,384
======== ======== ======= ======= ======== =======
Ratios to Average Net Assets:
Net investment income ................... 1.21%+ 0.97% 1.12% 0.85% 1.30% 2.04%
Expenses(3) ............................. 1.33+ 1.42 1.42 1.69 1.69 1.70
Portfolio Turnover Rate .................... 13% 47% 58% 42% 46% 33%
Average commissions per share paid on
equity transactions(4) .................. $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.00** -- -- --
</TABLE>
- ------------
(1) For the nine months ended October 31, 1997 (unaudited).
(2) Per share amounts have been calculated using the monthly average shares
method, rather than the undistributed net investment income method, because
it more accurately reflects the per share data for the period.
(3) During the years ended January 31, 1997 and January 31, 1996, the Fund
earned credits from the custodian which reduced service fees incurred. If
the credits are taken into consideration, the ratios of expenses to average
net assets would have been 1.42% and 1.41%, respectively. Prior year
numbers have not been restated to reflect this credit.
(4) As of September 1995, the SEC instituted new guidelines requiring the
disclosure of average commissions per share. ++ Total return is not
annualized, as it may not be representative of the total return for the
year.
+ Annualized.
# The total return for the year ended January 31, 1994, adjusted for the
effect of the rights offering completed in January of 1994 is 45.85%
(unaudited).
** Amount represents less than $0.01.
13
<PAGE>
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THE ITALY FUND INC.
Quarterly Results of Operations (unaudited)
================================================================================
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Net Realized
and Unrealized Net Increase
Gain (Loss) on (Decrease) in
Investment Net Investment Investments and Net Assets
Income Income (Loss) Foreign Currencies From Operations
- ------------- --------------------- --------------------- ------------------------ -----------------------
Quarter Ended Total Per Share Total Per Share Total Per Share Total Per Share
- ------------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ------------ --------- ------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
April 30, 1993 ........... $ 208,399 $0.03 $ (22,200) $0.00 $ (633,996) $(0.10) $ 4,646,508 $0.73
July 31, 1993 ............ 1,164,578 0.19 946,601 0.14 (673,685) (0.10) 2,566,981 0.41
October 31, 1993 ......... 231,050 0.04 (51,313) (0.01) (330,679) (0.05) 1,139,682 0.17
January 31, 1994 ......... 163,184 0.03 (104,964) (0.01) (1,350,029) (0.21) 4,843,089 0.53
April 30, 1994 ........... 262,201 0.03 37,867 0.01 376,390 0.04 21,587,589 2.27
July 31, 1994 ............ 1,568,187 0.17 933,702 0.10 2,317,766 0.24 (12,011,879) (1.26)
October 31, 1994 ......... 275,691 0.03 19,893 0.00 578,197 0.06 (6,426,246) (0.68)
January 31, 1995 ......... 396,171 0.04 (152,088) (0.02) (2,089,977) (0.22) (1,682,024) (0.18)
April 30, 1995 ........... 252,540 0.03 (74,178) (0.01) (1,556,369) (0.16) (6,441,384) (0.68)
July 31, 1995 ............ 1,539,509 0.16 1,141,497 0.12 (1,724,100) (0.18) 4,471,408 0.47
October 31, 1995 ......... 287,963 0.03 (81,879) (0.01) (172,867) (0.02) (6,926,030) (0.72)
January 31, 1996 ......... 282,141 0.03 145,834 0.02 (210,636) (0.02) 6,579,545 0.69
April 30, 1996 ........... 176,114 0.02 (188,803) (0.02) (1,589,084) (0.16) (1,777,887) (0.18)
July 31, 1996 ............ 1,944,252 0.20 1,539,905 0.16 2,953,107 0.31 4,493,012 0.47
October 31, 1996 ......... 57,105 0.01 (336,620) (0.04) 3,116,522 0.33 2,779,902 0.29
January 31, 1997 ......... 144,366 0.02 (69,967) (0.01) 19,447,803 2.05 19,377,836 2.04
April 30, 1997 ........... 106,945 0.01 (238,794) (0.03) (11,469,551) (1.21 (11,708,345) (1.24)
July 31, 1997 ............ 1,945,510 0.20 1,591,023 0.17 8,346,576 0.88 9,937,599 1.05
October 31, 1997 ......... 18,406 0.00 (364,305) (0.04) 5,549,880 0.59 5,185,575 0.55
</TABLE>
14
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THE ITALY FUND INC.
Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan (unaudited)
================================================================================
Pursuant to the Fund's Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan
("Plan"), a shareholder of the Fund whose shares are registered in his own name
will automatically be a participant in the Plan and will have all distributions
automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Fund by First Data Investor
Services Group, Inc., ("First Data"), as dividend-paying agent under the Plan,
unless the shareholder informs First Data that he elects to receive
distributions in cash. Distributions with respect to shares registered in the
name of a broker-dealer or nominee ("Nominee"), which holds shares for others
(that is, in "street name"), may be reinvested by the Nominee in additional
shares under the Plan, but only if the service is provided by the Nominee and
the Nominee makes an election on behalf of the shareholder to participate in the
Plan. Investors who own Fund shares registered in street name should consult
their Nominee for details regarding reinvestment. Shareholders who do not
participate in the Plan will receive all distributions in cash paid in dollars
by check mailed directly to the shareholder by First Data as dividend paying
agent.
The number of shares of common stock participants in the Plan in lieu of a
cash dividend is determined in the following manner. Whenever the market price
of Fund shares is equal to or exceeds the net asset value of Fund shares at the
time such shares are valued for the purpose of determining the number of shares
equivalent to the cash dividend or distribution, participants will be issued
shares of the Fund at the greater of (i) net asset value per share or (ii) 95%
of the then current market value. If net asset value exceeds the market price of
Fund shares at such time, or if the Fund should declare a dividend or other
distribution payable only in cash, First Data will buy Fund shares in the open
market, on the New York Stock Exchange or elsewhere, as soon as practicable
after the record date for the dividend or distribution, until it has expended
for such purchases all of the cash that would otherwise be payable to the
participants. The number of purchased shares that will then be credited to the
participants' accounts is based on the average per share purchase price of Fund
shares so purchased, including brokerage commissions. Additionally, if the
market price exceeds the net asset value of Fund shares before First Data has
completed its purchases, First Data is permitted to cease purchasing shares and
the Fund may issue the remaining shares at the greater of (a) net asset value or
(b) 95% of the then current market price.
Participants in the Plan have the option of making additional semi-annual
cash payments to First Data in any amount from $100 to $3,000 for investment in
Fund shares. First Data uses all funds so received (as well as any dividends and
capital gains distributions received in cash) to purchase Fund shares in the
open market on or about February 15 and August 15 of each year.
Plan participants are not subject to any charge for reinvesting dividends
or capital gains distributions. Each Plan participant will, however, bear a pro
rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to First Data's open
market purchases of Fund shares in connection with the reinvestment of dividends
or capital gains distributions.
The automatic reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions
does not relieve Plan participants of any income tax that may be payable on the
dividends or capital gains distributions. A participant in the Plan is treated
for federal income tax purposes as having received, on the dividend payment
date, a dividend or distribution in an amount equal to the cash that the
participant could have received instead of shares.
15
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THE ITALY FUND INC.
Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan (unaudited)(continued)
================================================================================
A shareholder may terminate participation in the Plan at any time by
notifying First Data in writing. A termination will be effective immediately if
notice is received by First Data no less than 10 days before any dividend or
distribution record date. Otherwise, the termination will be effective, with
respect to any subsequent dividends or distributions, on the first day after the
dividend or distribution has been credited to the participant's account in
additional shares of the Fund. Upon termination and according to a participant's
instructions, First Data will either (i) issue certificates for the shares
credited to a shareholder's Plan account together with a check representing any
fractional shares or (ii) sell such shares in the market.
Information concerning the Plan may be obtained from First Data at
1-800-331-1710.
----------
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, that from time to time the Fund may purchase
shares of its common stock in the open market.
16
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THE ITALY FUND INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT MANAGER AND
ADMINISTRATOR
Smith Barney Mutual Funds Management Inc.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 10013
ADVISORY BOARD
Andrea Farace
Pierre Henchoz
Ing. Dott. Ettore Lolli
Dott. Pietro Manes
DIRECTORS
Heath B. McLendon
Paolo M. Cucchi
Alessandro C. di Montezemolo
Dr. Paul R. Hardin
George M. Pavia
Mario d'Urso
OFFICERS
Heath B. McLendon
Chairman of the Board
Mario d'Urso
President
Lewis E. Daidone
Senior Vice President
and Treasurer
Rein W. van der Does
Vice President
and Investment Officer
Irving P. David
Controller
Christina T. Sydor
Secretary
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17
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<PAGE>
================================================================================
THE ITALY FUND INC.
===========================================================================IT===
[LOGO]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This repost is intended only for the shareholders of The Italy Fund Inc. It is
not a Prospectus, circular or representation intended for use in the purchase or
sale of shares of the Fund or of any securities mentioned in this report.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comparisons between changes in the Fund's net asset value per share and changes
in The Banca Commerciale Italiana Index should be considered in light of the
Fund's investment policy and objectives, the characteristics and quality of the
Fund's investments, the size of the Fund and variations in the Lira/Dollar
exchange rate. This Index generally reflects ordinary shares (as opposed to
savings shares).
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quarterly
Report
October 31, 1997
THE ITALY FUND INC.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 10013
(212) 816-4605
FD01090 3/97
================================================================================
