File Nos. 2-25980
811-1466
As Filed with The Securities and Exchange Commission April 30, 1996
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
-----
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 /_X__/
Pre-Effective Amendment No. ___ /____/
Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 /_X__/
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT
OF 1940 / X /
Amendment No. 28 /_X _/
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
PIONEER FUND
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
(Address of principal executive office) Zip Code
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (617) 742-7825
Joseph P. Barri, Hale and Dorr, 60 State Street, Boston, MA 02109
(Name and address of agent for service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
_X_ on May 1, 1996 pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
-----
Registrant has registered an indefinite amount of securities under the
Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Section 24(f) of the Investment Company Act
of 1940. Registrant filed a Rule 24f-2 Notice for its fiscal year ending
December 31, 1995 on February 28, 1996.
<PAGE>
PIONEER FUND
Cross-Reference Sheet Showing Location in Prospectus and Statement
of Additional Information of Information
Required by Items of the Registration Form
Location in
Prospectus or
Statement of
Additional
Form N-1A Item Number and Caption Information
- --------------------------------- -----------
1. Cover Page...................................... Prospectus - Cover Page
2. Synopsis........................................ Prospectus - Expense
Information
3. Condensed Financial Information................. Not Applicable
4. General Description of Registrant............... Prospectus - Investment
Objective and Policies;
Management of the Fund;
Fund Share
Alternatives; Share
Price; How to Buy Fund
Shares; How to Sell
Fund Shares; How to
Exchange Fund Shares;
The Fund
5. Management of the Fund.......................... Prospectus - Management
of the Fund
6. Capital Stock and Other Securities.............. Prospectus - Investment
Objective and Policies;
Management of the Fund;
Fund Share
Alternatives; Share
Price; How to Buy Fund
Shares; How to Sell
Fund Shares; How to
Exchange Fund Shares;
Dividends,
Distributions and
Taxation; The Fund
<PAGE>
Location in
Prospectus or
Statement of
Additional
Form N-1A Item Number and Caption Information
- --------------------------------- -----------
7. Purchase of Securities Being
Offered.......................................Prospectus - Fund Share
Alternatives; Share
Price; How to Buy Fund
Shares; How to Sell
Fund Shares; How to
Exchange Fund Shares;
Distribution Plans;
Shareholder Services;
The Fund
8. Redemption or Repurchase........................ Prospectus - Fund Share
Alternatives; Share
Price; How to Buy Fund
Shares; How to Sell
Fund Shares; How to
Exchange Fund Shares;
Shareholder Services;
The Fund
9. Pending Legal Proceedings...................... Not Applicable
10. Cover Page.........................................Statement of Additional
Information - Cover
Page
11. Table of Contents..................................Statement of Additional
Information - Cover
Page
12. General Information and History....................Statement of Additional
Information -
Description of Shares
13. Investment Objectives and Policies.................Statement of Additional
Information -
Investment Policies and
Restrictions
14. Management of the Fund.............................Statement of Additional
Information -
Management of the Fund;
Investment Adviser
<PAGE>
Location in
Prospectus or
Statement of
Additional
Form N-1A Item Number and Caption Information
- --------------------------------- -----------
15. Control Persons and Principle Holders
of Securities.................................Statement of Additional
Information -
Management of the Fund
16. Investment Advisory and Other
Services......................................Statement of Additional
Information -
Management of the Fund;
Investment Adviser;
Underwriting Agreement
and Distribution Plans;
Shareholder
Servicing/Transfer
Agent; Custodian;
Principal Underwriter;
Independent Public
Accountants
17. Brokerage Allocation and Other
Practices.....................................Statement of Additional
Information - Portfolio
Transactions
18. Capital Stock and Other Securities.................Statement of Additional
Information -
Description of Shares
19. Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of
Securities Being Offered......................Statement of Additional
Information - Letter of
Intention; Systematic
Withdrawal Plan;
Determination of Net
Asset Value
20. Tax Status.........................................Statement of Additional
Information - Tax
Status and Dividends
<PAGE>
Location in
Prospectus or
Statement of
Additional
Form N-1A Item Number and Caption Information
- --------------------------------- -----------
21. Underwriters.......................................Statement of Additional
Information -
Underwriting Agreement
and Distribution Plans;
Principal Underwriter
22. Calculation of Performance Data....................Statement of Additional
Information -
Investment Results
23. Financial Statements...............................Financial Statements
<PAGE>
Pioneer
Fund
Class A, Class B and Class C Shares
Prospectus
May 1, 1996
The investment objectives of Pioneer Fund ("the Fund") are reasonable income
and growth of capital. The Fund seeks to achieve these objectives by investing
in a broad list of carefully selected, reasonably priced securities.
Fund returns and share prices fluctuate and the value of your account upon
redemption may be more or less than your purchase price. Shares in the Fund are
not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other
depository institution, and the shares are not federally insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government
agency.
This Prospectus provides the information about the Fund that you should know
before investing in the Fund. Please read and retain it for your future
reference. More information about the Fund is included in the Statement of
Additional Information, dated May 1, 1996, which is incorporated into this
Prospectus by reference. A copy of the Statement of Additional Information and
the Fund's Annual Report may be obtained free of charge by calling Shareholder
Services at 1-800-225-6292 or by written request to the Fund at 60 State Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02109. Other information about the Fund has been filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and is available upon
request and without charge.
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
- -------- ---------------------------------------------- -----
I. EXPENSE INFORMATION 2
II. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 3
III. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 3
IV. MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND 4
V. FUND SHARE ALTERNATIVES 5
VI. SHARE PRICE 6
VII. HOW TO BUY FUND SHARES 6
VIII. HOW TO SELL FUND SHARES 9
IX. HOW TO EXCHANGE FUND SHARES 10
X. DISTRIBUTION PLANS 11
XI. DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXATION 12
XII. SHAREHOLDER SERVICES 12
Account and Confirmation Statements 12
Additional Investments 12
Automatic Investment Plans 12
Financial Reports and Tax Information 13
Distribution Options 13
Directed Dividends 13
Direct Deposit 13
Voluntary Tax Withholding 13
Telephone Transactions and Related
Liabilities 13
FactFone((SM)) 13
Telecommunications Device for the Deaf (TDD) 13
Retirement Plans 13
Systematic Withdrawal Plans 13
Reinstatement Privilege (Class A Shares Only) 14
XIII. THE FUND 14
XIV. INVESTMENT RESULTS 14
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE COMMISSION
OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF
THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<PAGE>
I. EXPENSE INFORMATION
This table is designed to help you understand the charges and expenses that
you, as a shareholder, will bear directly or indirectly when you invest in
the Fund. The table reflects expenses based on actual Class A expenses for
the fiscal year December 31, 1995. Management fees have been restated to
reflect the maximum, basic and minimum fees payable to Pioneering Management
Corporation ("PMC") under the most recently approved management contract. See
"Management of the Fund." Actual management fees and total operating expenses
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995 were 0.46% and 0.94%,
respectively, under a management contract previously in effect. For Class B
and Class C shares, operating expenses are based on estimated expenses that
would have been incurred if such shares had been outstanding for the entire
fiscal year ended December 31, 1995.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Shareholder Transaction Expenses: Class A Class B+ Class C+
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Maximum Sales Charge on Purchases 5.75% None None
Maximum Sales Charge on Reinvestment
of Dividends None None None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge None((1)) 4.00% 1.00%
Redemption Fee((2)) None None None
Exchange Fee None None None
</TABLE>
Annual Operating Expenses (as a
percentage of average net assets):
Management Fee
--------------------------
Class A Shares Basic Maximum Minimum
Management Fee 0.60% 0.70% 0.50%
12b-1 Fees 0.18% 0.18% 0.18%
Other Expenses (including accounting
and transfer agent fees, custodian
fees and printing expenses) 0.31% 0.31% 0.31%
-- ---- ------
Total Operating Expenses 1.09% 1.19% 0.99%
== ==== ======
Management Fee
--------------------------
Class B Shares Basic Maximum Minimum
Management Fee 0.60% 0.70% 0.50%
12b-1 Fees 1.00% 1.00% 1.00%
Other Expenses (including transfer agent
fee, custodian fees and accounting and
printing expenses) 0.33% 0.33% 0.33%
-- ---- ------
Total Operating Expenses 1.93% 2.03% 1.83%
== ==== ======
Management Fee
--------------------------
Class C Shares Basic Maximum Minimum
Management Fee 0.60% 0.70% 0.50%
12b-1 Fees 1.00% 1.00% 1.00%
Other Expenses (including transfer agent
fee, custodian fees and accounting and
printing expenses) 0.33% 0.33% 0.33%
-- ---- ------
Total Operating Expenses 1.93% 2.03% 1.83%
== ==== ======
+ Class B and Class C shares will first be offered on July 1, 1996.
1 Purchases of $1,000,000 or more and purchases by participants in certain
group plans are not subject to an initial sales charge. A contingent
deferred sales charge ("CDSC") of 1% may, however, be charged on
redemptions by such accounts of shares held less than one year, as further
described under "How to Sell Fund Shares."
2 Separate fees (currently $10 and $20, respectively) apply to domestic or
international bank wire transfers of redemption proceeds.
Example
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5%
annual return and constant expenses, with or without redemption at the end of
each time period:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------- ------- ------- ---------
Class A Shares
Management Fee
Basic $68 $90 $114 $183
Maximum $69 $93 $119 $194
Minimum $67 $87 $109 $172
Class B Shares*
- --Assuming complete redemption at end of period
Management Fee
Basic $60 $91 $124 $204
Maximum $61 $94 $129 $215
Minimum $58 $98 $119 $193
- --Assuming no redemption
Management Fee
Basic $20 $61 $104 $204
Maximum $21 $64 $109 $215
Minimum $18 $58 $ 99 $193
Class C shares**
- --Assuming complete redemption at end of period
Management Fee
Basic $30 $61 $104 $225
Maximum $31 $64 $109 $235
Minimum $29 $58 $ 99 $215
- --Assuming no redemption
Management Fee
Basic $20 $61 $104 $225
Maximum $21 $64 $109 $235
Minimum $20 $58 $ 99 $215
*Class B shares convert to Class A shares eight years after purchase;
therefore, Class A expenses are used after year eight.
**Class C shares redeemed during the first year after purchase are subject to
a 1% contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC").
The example above assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions
and that the percentage amounts listed under "Annual Operating Expenses"
remain the same each year.
The example is designed for informational purposes only, and should not be
considered a representation of past or future expenses or return. Actual Fund
expenses and return vary from year to year and may be higher or lower than
those shown.
For further information regarding management fees, 12b-1 fees and other
expenses of the Fund, see "Management of the Fund," "Distribution Plans" and
"How To Buy Fund Shares" in this Prospectus and "Management of the Fund" and
"Underwriting Agreement and Distribution Plans" in the Statement of
Additional Information. The Fund's payment of a 12b-1 fee may result in
long-term shareholders indirectly paying more than the economic equivalent of
the maximum sales charge permitted under the Rules of Fair Practice of the
National Association of Securities Dealers Inc. ("NASD").
The maximum sales charge is reduced on purchases of specified amounts of
Class A Shares and the value of shares owned in other Pioneer mutual funds is
taken into account in determining the applicable sales charge. See "How to
Buy Fund Shares." No sales charge is applied to exchanges of shares of the
Fund for shares of other publicly available Pioneer mutual funds. See "How to
Exchange Fund Shares."
2
<PAGE>
II. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following information has been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP,
independent public accountants. Arthur Andersen LLP's report on the Fund's
financial statements as of December 31, 1995 appears in the Fund's Annual
Report which is incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional
Information. The information listed below should be read in conjunction with
the financial statements contained in the Fund's Annual Report. Class B and
Class C shares are new classes of shares; no financial highlights exist for
either Class B or Class C shares. The Annual Report includes more information
about the Fund's performance and is available free of charge by calling
Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-6292.
Pioneer Fund
Financial Highlights for Each Class A Share Outstanding throughout Each Year:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value,
beginning of year $21.32 $23.25 $21.51 $20.24 $18.79 $23.28
Increase/decrease from
investment operations--
Net investment income $ 0.49 $ 0.49 $ 0.47 $ 0.50 $ 0.61 $ 0.67
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on
investments 5.13 (0.63) 2.57 2.22 3.49 (3.10)
Total increase/decrease
from investment
operations $ 5.62 $(0.14) $ 3.04 $ 2.72 $ 4.10 $(2.43)
Distribution to
shareholders from--
Net investment income (0.49) (0.49) (0.47) (0.50) (0.61) (0.67)
Net realized capital gains (2.09) (1.30) (0.83) (0.95) (2.04) (1.39)
Net increase (decrease) in
net asset value $ 3.04 $(1.93) $ 1.74 $ 1.27 $ 1.45 $(4.49)
Net asset value, end of
year $24.36 $21.32 $23.25 $21.51 $20.24 $18.79
Total return* 26.64% (0.57%) 14.23% 13.60% 22.76% (10.52%)
Ratio of net operating
expenses to average net
assets 0.95%+ 0.94% 0.95% 0.98% 0.87% 0.78%
Ratio of net investment
income to average net
assets 2.01%+ 2.13% 2.04% 2.33% 2.87% 3.15%
Portfolio turnover rate 31% 20% 12% 13% 22% 17%
Net assets, end of year
(in thousands) $2,466,098 $2,011,051 $2,042,945 $1,786,031 $1,614,567 $1,395,520
Ratios assuming reduction
for fees paid indirectly:
Net operating expenses 0.94%
Net investment income 2.02%
</TABLE>
Year Ended December 31,
----------------------------------------
1989 1988 1987 1986
----- ----- ----- -----
Net asset value,
beginning of year $20.34 $18.48 $19.72 $23.13
Increase/decrease from
investment operations--
Net investment income $0.61 $0.63 $0.62 $0.56
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on
investments 4.09 2.72 0.41 1.95
Total increase/decrease
from investment
operations $4.70 $3.35 $1.03 $2.51
Distribution to
shareholders from--
Net investment income (0.68) (0.62) (0.61) (0.67)
Net realized capital gains (1.08) (0.87) (1.66) (5.25)
Net increase (decrease) in
net asset value $2.94 $1.86 $(1.24) $(3.41)
Net asset value, end of
year $23.28 $20.34 $18.48 $19.72
Total return* 23.39% 18.33% 5.44% 11.49%
Ratio of net operating
expenses to average net
assets 0.75% 0.76% 0.70% 0.70%
Ratio of net investment
income to average net
assets 2.60% 3.03% 2.75% 2.44%
Portfolio turnover rate 6% 11% 14% 31%
Net assets, end of year
(in thousands) $1,618,320 $1,409,755 $1,272,118 $1,302,120
Ratios assuming reduction
for fees paid indirectly:
Net operating expenses
Net investment income
+Ratios assuming no reduction for fees paid indirectly.
*Assumes initial investment at net asset value at the beginning of each year,
reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, and the complete redemption
of the investment at the net asset value at the end of each year and no
sales charges. Total return would be reduced if sales charges were taken
into account.
III. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The investment objectives of the Fund are reasonable income and growth of
capital. The Fund seeks these objectives by investing in a broad list of
carefully selected, reasonably priced securities rather than investing in
securities whose prices reflect a premium from their current market
popularity. Most of the Fund's assets are invested in common stocks and other
equity securities such as preferred stocks and securities convertible into
common stock, but the Fund may also invest in debt securities and cash
equivalent investments.
The largest portions of the Fund's portfolio are invested in securities that
have paid dividends within the preceding twelve months, but some non-income
producing securities are held for anticipated increases in value. Assets of
the Fund are substantially fully invested at all times because management
avoids speculating on broad changes in the level of the market.
Whenever the Fund wishes to obtain funds not otherwise available for the
purchase of an attractive security, it pursues the policy of selling that
security in its portfolio which seems the least attractive security owned.
The resulting rate of turnover of the portfolio is not considered an
important factor. See "Financial Highlights" for the Fund's actual turnover
rate. The Fund does not purchase and sell securities for short-term profits;
however, securities are sold without regard to the time they have been held
whenever selling seems advisable.
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with banks, generally not
exceeding seven days. Such repurchase agreements will be fully collateralized
with United States ("U.S.") Treasury and/or Agency obligations with a market
value of not less than 100% of the obligation, valued daily. Collateral will
be held in a segregated, safekeeping account for the benefit of the Fund. In
the event that a repurchase agreement is not fulfilled, the Fund could suffer
a loss to the extent that the value of the collateral falls below the
repurchase price.
The Fund may write (sell) covered call options in standard contracts traded
on national securities exchanges or those which may be quoted on the Nasdaq
market, provided that it continues to own the securities covering each call
until the
3
<PAGE>
call has been exercised or has expired, or until the Fund has purchased a
closing call to offset the obligation to deliver securities for the call it
has written. The Fund does not expect to write (sell) covered call options
with an aggregate market value exceeding 5% of the Fund's total assets in the
foreseeable future. See the Statement of Additional Information for
information regarding the Fund's ability to write (sell) covered call
options.
The Fund may invest in foreign securities if purchases of such securities are
otherwise consistent with the fundamental policies of the Fund. As a matter of
practice, however, the Fund does not invest in foreign securities if there
appears to be a substantial risk to the issuer of such securities of
nationalization, confiscation or other national restrictions. In connection with
its investments in foreign securities and in order to protect itself against
uncertainty in future exchange rates, the Fund may engage in foreign currency
exchange transactions.
The Fund's fundamental investment objectives and the fundamental investment
restrictions set forth in the Statement of Additional Information may not be
changed without shareowner approval. Certain other investment policies,
strategies and restrictions on investment are noted throughout the Prospectus
and are set forth in the Statement of Additional Information. These
non-fundamental investment policies, strategies and restrictions may be changed
at any time by a vote of the Board of Trustees. Other investment policies and
restrictions on investments are described in the Statement of Additional
Information include a policy on lending portfolio securities, and a restriction
that the Fund will not invest more than 5% of its net assets in debt securities,
including convertible securities, which are rated less than investment grade or
the equivalent. Since all investments are subject to inherent market risks and
fluctuations in value due to earnings, economic conditions and other factors,
the Fund, of course, cannot assure that its investment objectives will be
achieved.
IV. MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The Fund's Board of Trustees has overall responsibility for management and
supervision of the Fund. There are currently eight Trustees of the Fund, six of
whom are not "interested persons" of the Fund as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"), as amended. The Board meets at least
quarterly. By virtue of the functions performed by PMC as investment adviser,
the Fund requires no employees other than its executive officers, all of whom
receive their compensation from PMC or other sources. The Statement of
Additional Information contains the names of and general background information
regarding each Trustee and executive officer of the Fund.
The Fund is managed under a contract with PMC. PMC serves as investment
adviser to the Fund and is responsible for the overall management of the Fund's
business affairs, subject only to the authority of the Fund's Board of Trustees.
PMC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Pioneer Group, Inc. ("PGI"), a Delaware
corporation. PGI's indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Pioneer Funds Distributor,
Inc. ("PFD"), is the principal underwriter of shares of the Fund.
Each domestic equity portfolio managed by PMC, including the Fund, is overseen
by the Domestic Equity Portfolio Management Committee, which consists of PMC's
most senior domestic equity professionals. The Committee is chaired by Mr. David
Tripple, PMC's President and Chief Investment Officer and Executive Vice
President of each of the Funds. Mr. Tripple joined PMC in 1974 and has had
general responsibility for PMC's investment operations and specific portfolio
assignments for over five years. Day-to-day management of the Fund has been the
responsibility of John A. Carey, Vice President of the Fund and PMC, since
February 1987. Mr. Carey joined PMC in 1979.
John F. Cogan, Jr., Chairman and President of the Fund, Chairman of PFD, and
President and a Director of PGI and Chairman of PMC, owned approximately 14% of
the outstanding capital stock of PGI as of the date of this Prospectus.
In addition to the Fund, PMC also manages and serves as the investment adviser
for other mutual funds and is an investment adviser to certain other
institutional accounts. PMC's and PFD's executive offices are located at 60
State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
Under the terms of its contract with the Fund, PMC assists in the management
of the Fund and is authorized in its discretion to buy and sell securities for
the account of the Fund. PMC pays all the ordinary operating expenses, including
executive salaries and the rental of office space relating to its services for
the Fund, with the exception of the following, which are paid by the Fund: (a)
charges and expenses for fund accounting, pricing and appraisal services and
related overhead, including, to the extent such services are performed by
personnel of PMC or its affiliates, office space and facilities and personnel
compensation, training and benefits; (b) the charges and expenses of auditors;
(c) the charges and expenses of any custodian, transfer agent, plan agent,
dividend disbursing agent and registrar appointed by the Trust with respect to
the Fund; (d) issue and transfer taxes, chargeable to the Fund in connection
with securities transactions to which the Fund is a party; (e) insurance
premiums, interest charges, dues and fees for membership in trade associations,
and all taxes and corporate fees payable by the Fund to federal, state or other
governmental agencies; (f) fees and expenses involved in registering and
maintaining registrations of the Fund and/or its shares with the SEC, individual
states or blue sky securities agencies, territories and foreign countries,
including the preparation of Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information for filing with regulatory agencies; (g) all expenses of
shareholders' and Trustees' meetings and of preparing, printing and distributing
prospectuses, notices, proxy statements and all reports to shareholders and to
governmental agencies; (h) charges and expenses of legal counsel to the Fund and
the Trustees; (i) distribution fees paid by the Fund in accordance with Rule
12b-1 promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the 1940 Act; (j) compensation of those
Trustees of the Trust who are not affiliated with or interested persons of PMC,
the Trust (other than as Trustees), PGI or PFD; (k) the cost of preparing and
printing share certificates; and (l) interest on borrowed money, if any. The
Fund also pays all brokers' and underwriting commissions chargeable to the Fund
in connection with its portfolio transactions.
Orders for the Fund's portfolio securities transactions are placed by PMC,
which strives to obtain the best price and execution for each transaction. In
circumstances where two or more broker-dealers are in a position to offer
comparable prices and execution, consideration may be given to whether the
broker-dealer provides brokerage or research services or sells shares of the
Pioneer mutual funds. See the Statement of Additional Information for a further
description of PMC's brokerage allocation practices.
Management Fee
As compensation for its management services and certain expenses which PMC
incurs on behalf of the Fund, the Fund pays PMC a management fee that is
comprised of two components. The first component is a basic fee equal to 0.60%
per annum of the Fund's average daily net assets (the "Basic Fee"). The second
component is a performance fee adjustment.
4
<PAGE>
Computing the Performance Fee Adjustment. The Basic Fee is subject to an
upward or downward adjustment, depending on whether, and to what extent, the
investment performance of the Fund for the performance period exceeds, or is
exceeded by, the record of the index determined by the Fund to be appropriate
over the same period. The Trustees have designated the Lipper Growth and
Income Funds Index (the "Index") for this purpose. The Index represents the
arithmetic mean performance (i.e., equally weighted) of the thirty largest
funds with a growth and income investment objective.
The performance period consists of the current month and the prior 35 months
("performance period"). Each percentage point of difference (up to a maximum
of \+10) is multiplied by a performance adjustment rate of 0.01%. Thus, the
maximum annualized adjustment rate is \+0.10%. This performance comparison is
made at the end of each month. An appropriate percentage of this rate (based
upon the number of days in the current month) is then multiplied by the
Fund's average net assets for the entire performance period, giving a dollar
amount that will be added to (or subtracted from) the Basic Fee.
The Fund's performance is calculated based on its net asset value per share.
For purposes of calculating the performance adjustment, any dividends or
capital gains distributions paid by the Fund are treated as if reinvested in
Fund shares at the net asset value per share as of the record date for
payment. The record for the Index is based on change in value and is adjusted
for any cash distributions from the companies whose securities comprise the
Index.
Because the adjustment to the Basic Fee is based on the comparative
performance of the Fund and the record of the Index, the controlling factor
is not whether Fund performance is up or down, but whether it is up or down
more or less than the record of the Index. Moreover, the comparative
investment record of the Fund is based solely on the relevant performance
period without regard to the cumulative performance over a longer or shorter
period of time.
From time to time, the Trustees may determine that another securities index
is a more appropriate benchmark than the Index for purposes of evaluating the
performance of the Fund. In such event, a successor index may be substituted
for the Index. However, the calculation of the performance adjustment for any
portion of the performance period prior to the adoption of the successor
index would still be based upon the Fund's performance compared to the Index.
The Fund's current management contract with PMC became effective May 1,
1996. Under the terms of the contract, beginning on May 1, 1996 the Fund will
pay management fees at a rate equal to the Basic Fee plus or minus the amount
of the performance adjustment for the current month and the preceding 35
months. At the end of each succeeding month, the performance period will roll
forward one month so that it is always a 36-month period consisting of the
current month and the prior 35 months as described above. If including the
initial rolling performance period (that is, the period prior to the
effectiveness of the management contract), has the effect of increasing the
Basic Fee for any month, such aggregate prior results will be treated as
Index neutral for purposes of calculating the performance adjustment for such
month. Otherwise, the performance adjustment will be made as described above.
The Basic Fee is computed daily, the performance fee adjustment is
calculated once per month and the entire management fee is normally paid
monthly.
Until May 1, 1996, as compensation for its management services and certain
expenses which PMC incurred, PMC was entitled to a management fee equal to
0.50% per annum of the Fund's average daily net assets up to $250 million,
0.48% of the next $50 million and 0.45% of the excess over $300 million. The
fee was normally computed daily and paid monthly. During the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1995, the Fund incurred expenses of approximately
$21,453,000, including management fees paid or payable to PMC of
approximately $10,330,000.
V. FUND SHARE ALTERNATIVES
The Fund continuously offers three Classes of shares designated as Class A,
Class B and Class C shares, as described more fully in "How to Buy Fund
Shares." If you do not specify in your instructions to the Fund which Class
of shares you wish to purchase, exchange or redeem, the Fund will assume that
your instructions apply to Class A shares.
Class A Shares. If you invest less than $1 million in Class A shares, you
will pay an initial sales charge. Certain purchases may qualify for reduced
initial sales charges. If you invest $1 million or more in Class A shares, no
sales charge will be imposed at the time of purchase, however, shares
redeemed within 12 months of purchase may be subject to a CDSC. Class A
shares are subject to distribution and service fees at a combined annual rate
of up to 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class A
shares.
Class B Shares. If you plan to invest up to $250,000, Class B shares are
available to you. Class B shares are sold without an initial sales charge,
but are subject to a CDSC of up to 4% if redeemed within six years. Class B
shares are subject to distribution and service fees at a combined annual rate
of 1.00% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class B
shares. Your entire investment in Class B shares is available to work for you
from the time you make your investment, but the higher distribution fee paid
by Class B shares will cause your Class B shares (until conversion) to have a
higher expense ratio and to pay lower dividends, to the extent dividends are
paid, than Class A shares. Class B shares will automatically convert to Class
A shares, based on relative net asset value, eight years after the initial
purchase.
Class C Shares. Class C shares are sold without an initial sales charge, but
are subject to a 1% CDSC if they are redeemed within the first year after
purchase. Class C shares are subject to distribution and service fees at a
combined annual rate of up to 1.00% of the Fund's average daily net assets
attributable to Class C shares. Your entire investment in Class C shares is
available to work for you from the time you make your investment, but the
higher distribution fee paid by Class C shares will cause your Class C shares
to have a higher expense ratio and to pay lower dividends, to the
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<PAGE>
extent dividends are paid, than Class A shares. Class C shares have no
conversion feature.
Selecting a Class of Shares. The decision as to which Class to purchase
depends on the amount you invest, the intended length of the investment and
your personal situation. If you are making an investment that qualifies for
reduced sales charges, you might consider Class A shares. If you prefer not
to pay an initial sales charge on an investment of $250,000 or less and you
plan to hold the investment for at least six years, you might consider Class
B shares. If you prefer not to pay an initial sales charge and you plan to
hold your investment for one to eight years, you may prefer Class C shares.
Investment dealers or their representatives may receive different
compensation depending on which Class of shares they sell. Shares may be
exchanged only for shares of the same Class of another Pioneer mutual fund
and shares acquired in the exchange will continue to be subject to any CDSC
applicable to the shares of the Fund originally purchased. Shares sold
outside the U.S. to persons who are not U.S. citizens may be subject to
different sales charges, CDSCs and dealer compensation arrangements in
accordance with local laws and business practices.
VI. SHARE PRICE
Shares of the Fund are sold at the public offering price, which is the net
asset value per share, plus any applicable sales charge. The net asset value
per share of each Class of the Fund shares is determined by dividing the
value of its assets, less liabilities attributable to that Class, by the
number of shares of that Class outstanding. The net asset value is computed
once daily, on each day the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") is open,
as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange.
Securities are valued at the last sale price on the principal exchange or
market where they are traded. Securities which have not traded on the date of
valuation or securities for which sales prices are not generally reported are
valued at the mean between the current bid and asked prices. Securities
quoted in foreign currencies are converted to U.S. dollars utilizing foreign
exchange rates employed by the Fund's independent pricing services.
Generally, trading in foreign securities is substantially completed each day
at various times prior to the close of the Exchange. The values of such
securities used in computing the net asset value of the Fund's shares are
determined as of such times. Foreign currency exchange rates are also
generally determined prior to the close of the Exchange. Occasionally, events
which affect the values of such securities and such exchange rates may occur
between the times at which they are determined and the close of the Exchange
and will therefore not be reflected in the computation of the Fund's net
asset value. If events materially affecting the value of such securities
occur during such period, then these securities are valued at their fair
value as determined in good faith by the Trustees. All assets of the Fund for
which there is no other readily available valuation method are valued at
their fair value as determined in good faith by the Trustees.
VII. HOW TO BUY FUND SHARES
You may buy Fund shares from any securities broker-dealer which has a sales
agreement with PFD. If you do not have a securities broker-dealer, please
call 1-800-225-6292. Shares will be purchased at the public offering price,
that is, the net asset value per share plus any applicable sales charge, next
computed after receipt of a purchase order, except as set forth below.
The minimum initial investment is $50 for Class A share accounts and $1,000
for Class B and Class C share accounts, except as specified below. Separate
minimum investment requirements apply to retirement plans and to telephone
and wire orders placed by broker-dealers; no sales charge or minimum
investment requirements apply to the reinvestment of dividends or capital
gains distributions. The minimum subsequent investment is $50 for Class A
shares and $500 for Class B and Class C shares except that the subsequent
minimum investment for Class B and Class C shares may be as little as $50 if
an automatic investment plan (see "Automatic Investment Plans") is
established.
The Fund has a minimum Class A account requirement of $500. As a new
purchaser, you will be given at least 24 months from your initial purchase to
increase the value of the Class A account to $500. See "How to Sell Fund
Shares."
Telephone Purchases. Your account is automatically authorized to have the
telephone purchase privilege unless you indicated otherwise on your Account
Application or by writing to Pioneering Services Corporation ("PSC"). The
telephone purchase option may be used to purchase additional shares for an
existing mutual fund account; it may not be used to establish a new account.
Proper account identification will be required for each telephone purchase. A
maximum of $25,000 per account may be purchased by telephone each day. The
telephone purchase privilege is available to Individual Retirement Accounts
("IRAs") but may not be available to other types of retirement plan accounts.
Call PSC for more information.
You are strongly urged to consult with your financial representative prior
to requesting a telephone purchase. To purchase shares by telephone, you must
establish your bank account of record by completing the appropriate section
of your Account Application or an Account Options Form. PSC will
electronically debit the amount of each purchase from this pre-designated
bank account. Telephone purchases may not be made for 30 days after the
establishment of your bank of record or any change to your bank information.
Telephone purchases will be priced at the net asset value plus any
applicable sales charge next determined after PSC's receipt of a telephone
purchase instruction and receipt of good funds (usually three days after the
purchase instruction). You may always elect to deliver purchases to PSC by
mail. See "Telephone Transactions and Related Liabilities" for additional
information.
Class A Shares
You may buy Class A shares at the public offering price, that is, at the net
asset value per share next computed after receipt of a purchase order, plus a
sales charge as follows:
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Sales Charge as % of Dealer
-------------------- Allowance
Net as a % of
Offering Amount Offering
Amount of Purchase Price Invested Price
- --------------------- ------- --------- -------------
Less than $50,000 5.75% 6.10% 5.00%
$50,000 but less than
$100,000 4.50 4.71 4.00
$100,000 but less
than $250,000 3.50 3.63 3.00
$250,000 but less
than $500,000 2.50 2.56 2.00
$500,000 but less
than $1,000,000 2.00 2.04 1.75
$1,000,000 or more -0- -0- see below
No sales charge is payable at the time of purchase on investments of
$1,000,000 or more or on purchases by certain group plans (discussed below),
but for such investments a CDSC of 1% is imposed in the event of a redemption
of Class A shares within one year of purchase. See "How to Sell Fund Shares."
PFD may, in its discretion, pay a commission to broker-dealers who initiate
and are responsible for such purchases as follows: 1% on the first $5 million
invested; 0.50% on the next $45 million; and 0.25% on the excess over $50
million. These commissions will not be paid if the purchaser is affiliated
with the broker-dealer or if the purchase represents the reinvestment of a
redemption made during the previous 12 calendar months. Broker-dealers who
receive a commission in connection with Class A share purchases at net asset
value by 401(a) or 401(k) retirement plans with 1,000 or more eligible
participants or with at least $10 million in plan assets will be required to
return any commission paid or a pro rata portion thereof if the retirement
plan redeems its shares within 12 months of purchase. See also "How to Sell
Fund Shares." In connection with PGI's acquisition of Mutual of Omaha Fund
Management Company and contingent upon the achievement of certain sales
objectives, PFD may pay to Mutual of Omaha Investor Services, Inc. 50% of
PFD's retention of any sales commission on sales of the Fund's Class A shares
through such dealer.
The schedule of sales charges above is applicable to purchases of Class A
shares of the Fund by (i) an individual, (ii) an individual, his or her
spouse and children under the age of 21 and (iii) a trustee or other
fiduciary of a trust estate or fiduciary account or related trusts or
accounts including pension, profit-sharing and other employee benefit trusts
qualified under Section 401 or 408 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code"), although more than one beneficiary is involved. The
sales charge applicable to a current purchase of Class A shares of the Fund
by a person listed above is determined by adding the value of shares to be
purchased to the aggregate value (at current offering price) of shares of any
of the other Pioneer mutual funds previously purchased and then owned,
provided PFD is notified by such person or his or her broker-dealer each time
a purchase is made which would qualify.
Qualifying for a Reduced Sales Charge. Class A shares of the Fund may be
sold at a reduced or eliminated sales charge to certain group plans ("Group
Plans") under which a sponsoring organization makes recommendations to,
permits group solicitation of, or otherwise facilitates purchases by, its
employees, members or participants. Class A shares of the Fund may be sold to
401(k) retirement plans with 100 or more participants or at least $500,000 in
plan assets. Information about such arrangements is available from PFD.
Class A shares of the Fund may also be sold at net asset value per share
without a sales charge to: (a) current or former Trustees and officers of the
Fund and partners and employees of its legal counsel; (b) current or former
directors, officers, employees or sales representatives of PGI or its
subsidiaries; (c) current or former directors, officers, employees or sales
representatives of any subadviser or predecessor investment adviser to any
investment company for which PMC serves as investment adviser, and the
subsidiaries or affiliates of such persons; (d) current or former officers,
partners, employees or registered representatives of broker-dealers which
have entered into sales agreements with PFD; (e) members of the immediate
families of any of the persons above; (f) any trust, custodian, pension,
profit-sharing or other benefit plan of the foregoing persons; (g) insurance
company separate accounts; (h) certain "wrap accounts" for the benefit of
clients of financial planners adhering to standards established by PFD; (i)
other funds and accounts for which PMC or any of its affiliates serves as
investment adviser or manager; and (j) certain unit investment trusts. Shares
so purchased are purchased for investment purposes only and may not be resold
except through redemption or repurchase by or on behalf of the Fund. The
availability of this privilege depends upon the receipt by PFD of written
notification of eligibility. Class A shares of the Fund may be sold at net
asset value per share without a sales charge to Optional Retirement Program
(the "Program") participants if (i) the employer has authorized a limited
number of investment company providers for the Program, (ii) all authorized
investment company providers offer their shares to Program participants at
net asset value, (iii) the employer has agreed in writing to actively promote
the authorized investment providers to Program participants and (iv) the
Program provides for a matching contribution for each participant
contribution. Class A shares of the Fund may also be sold at net asset value
without a sales charge in connection with certain reorganization, liquidation
or acquisition transactions involving other investment companies or personal
holding companies.
Class A share sales charges may also be reduced through an agreement to
purchase a specified quantity of shares over a designated 13-month period by
completing the "Letter of Intention" section of the Account Application.
Information about the Letter of Intention procedure, including its terms, is
contained in the Account Application as well as in the Statement of
Additional Information.
Investors who are clients of a broker-dealer with a current sales
agreement with PFD may purchase Class A shares of the Fund at net asset
value, without a sales charge, to the extent that the purchase price is paid
out of proceeds from one or more redemptions by the investor of shares of
certain other mutual funds. In order for a purchase to qualify for this
privilege, the investor must document to the broker-dealer that the
redemption occurred within 60 days immediately preceding the purchase of
shares of the Fund; that the client paid a sales charge on the original
purchase of the shares redeemed; and that the mutual fund whose shares were
redeemed also offers
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<PAGE>
net asset value purchases to redeeming shareholders of any of the Pioneer
mutual funds. Further details may be obtained from PFD.
Class B Shares
You may buy Class B shares at net asset value without the imposition of an
initial sales charge; however, Class B shares redeemed within six years of
purchase will be subject to a CDSC at the rates shown in the table below. The
charge will be assessed on the amount equal to the lesser of the current
market value or the original purchase cost of the shares being redeemed. No
CDSC will be imposed on increases in account value above the initial purchase
price, including shares derived from the reinvestment of dividends or capital
gains distributions.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years
from the time of purchase until the time of redemption of Class B shares. For
the purpose of determining the number of years from the time of any purchase,
all payments during a quarter will be aggregated and deemed to have been made
on the first day of that quarter. In processing redemptions of Class B
shares, the Fund will first redeem shares not subject to any CDSC, and then
shares held longest during the six-year period. As a result, you will pay the
lowest possible CDSC.
Year Since CDSC as a Percentage of Dollar
Purchase Amount Subject to CDSC
- -------------------------- --------------------------------
First 4.0%
Second 4.0%
Third 3.0%
Fourth 3.0%
Fifth 2.0%
Sixth 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter none
Proceeds from the CDSC are paid to PFD and are used in whole or in part to
defray PFD's expenses related to providing distribution-related services to
the Fund in connection with the sale of Class B shares, including the payment
of compensation to broker-dealers.
Class B shares will automatically convert into Class A shares at the end of
the calendar quarter that is eight years after the purchase date, except as
noted below. Class B shares acquired by exchange from Class B shares of
another Pioneer fund will convert into Class A shares based on the date of
the initial purchase and the applicable CDSC. Class B shares acquired through
reinvestment of distributions will convert into Class A shares based on the
date of the initial purchase to which such shares relate. For this purpose,
Class B shares acquired through reinvestment of distributions will be
attributed to particular purchases of Class B shares in accordance with such
procedures as the Trustees may determine from time to time. The conversion of
Class B shares to Class A shares is subject to the continuing availability of
a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") that such conversions will
not constitute taxable events for federal tax purposes. The conversion of
Class B shares to Class A shares will not occur if such ruling is not
available and, therefore, Class B shares would continue to be subject to
higher expenses than Class A shares for an indeterminate period.
Class C Shares
You may buy Class C shares at net asset value without the imposition of an
initial sales charge; however, Class C shares redeemed within one year of
purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1.00%. The charge will be assessed on
the amount equal to the lesser of the current market value or the original
purchase cost of the shares being redeemed. No CDSC will be imposed on
increases in account value above the initial purchase price, including shares
derived from the reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions.
Class C shares do not convert to any other Class of Fund shares.
For the purpose of determining the time of any purchase, all payments during
a quarter will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the first day of
that quarter. In processing redemptions of Class C shares, the Fund will
first redeem shares not subject to any CDSC, and then shares held for the
shortest period of time during the one-year period. As a result, you will pay
the lowest possible CDSC.
Proceeds from the CDSC are paid to PFD and are used in whole or in part to
defray PFD's expenses related to providing distribution-related services to
the Fund in connection with the sale of Class C shares, including the payment
of compensation to broker-dealers.
Waiver or Reduction of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. The CDSC on Class B
shares may be waived or reduced for non-retirement accounts if: (a) the
redemption results from the death of all registered owners of an account (in
the case of UGMAs, UTMAs and trust accounts, waiver applies upon the death of
all beneficial owners) or a total and permanent disability (as defined in
Section 72 of the Code) of all registered owners occurring after the purchase
of the shares being redeemed or (b) the redemption is made in connection with
limited automatic redemptions as set forth in "Systematic Withdrawal Plans"
(limited in any year to 10% of the value of the account in the Fund at the
time the withdrawal plan is established).
The CDSC on Class B shares may be waived or reduced for retirement plan
accounts if: (a) the redemption results from the death or a total and
permanent disability (as defined in Section 72 of the Code) occurring after
the purchase of the shares being redeemed of a shareowner or participant in
an employer-sponsored retirement plan; (b) the distribution is to a
participant in an Individual Retirement Account ("IRA"), 403(b) or
employer-sponsored retirement plan, is part of a series of substantially
equal payments made over the life expectancy of the participant or the joint
life expectancy of the participant and his or her beneficiary or as scheduled
periodic payments to a participant (limited in any year to 10% of the value
of the participant's account at the time the distribution amount is
established; a required minimum distribution due to the participant's
attainment of age 70-1/2 may exceed the 10% limit only if the distribution
amount is based on plan assets held by Pioneer); (c) the distribution is from
a 401(a) or 401(k) retirement plan and is a return of excess employee
deferrals or employee contributions or a qualifying hardship distribution as
defined by the Code or results from a termination of employment (limited with
respect to a termina-
8
<PAGE>
tion to 10% per year of the value of the plan's assets in the Fund as of the
later of the prior December 31 or the date the account was established unless
the plan's assets are being rolled over to or reinvested in the same class of
shares of a Pioneer mutual fund subject to the CDSC of the shares originally
held); (d) the distribution is from an IRA, 403(b) or employer-sponsored
retirement plan and is to be rolled over to or reinvested in the same class
of shares in a Pioneer mutual fund and which will be subject to the
applicable CDSC upon redemption; (e) the distribution is in the form of a
loan to a participant in a plan which permits loans (each repayment of the
loan will constitute a new sale which will be subject to the applicable CDSC
upon redemption); or (f) the distribution is from a qualified defined
contribution plan and represents a participant's directed transfer (provided
that this privilege has been pre-authorized through a prior agreement with
PFD regarding participant directed transfers).
The CDSC on Class C shares and on any Class A shares subject to a CDSC may
be waived or reduced as follows: (a) for automatic redemptions as described
in "Systematic Withdrawal Plans" (limited to 10% of the value of the
account); (b) if the redemption results from the death or a total and
permanent disability (as defined in Section 72 of the Code) occurring after
the purchase of the shares being redeemed of a shareowner or participant in
an employer-sponsored retirement plan; (c) if the distribution is part of a
series of substantially equal payments made over the life expectancy of the
participant or the joint life expectancy of the participant and his or her
beneficiary; or (d) if the distribution is to a participant in an
employer-sponsored retirement plan and is (i) a return of excess employee
deferrals or contributions, (ii) a qualifying hardship distribution as
defined by the Code, (iii) from a termination of employment, (iv) in the form
of a loan to a participant in a plan which permits loans, or (v) from a
qualified defined contribution plan and represents a participant's directed
transfer (provided that this privilege has been pre- authorized through a
prior agreement with PFD regarding participant directed transfers).
Broker-Dealers. An order for any Class of Fund shares received by PFD from a
broker-dealer prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange is
confirmed at the price appropriate for that Class as determined at the close
of regular trading on the Exchange on the day the order is received, provided
the order is received prior to PFD's close of business (usually, 5:30 p.m.
Eastern Time). It is the responsibility of broker-dealers to transmit orders
so that they will be received by PFD prior to its close of business.
General. The Fund reserves the right in its sole discretion to withdraw all
or any part of the offering of shares when, in the judgment of the Fund's
management, such withdrawal is in the best interest of the Fund. An order to
purchase shares is not binding on, and may be rejected by, PFD until it has
been confirmed in writing by PFD and payment has been received.
VIII. HOW TO SELL FUND SHARES
You can arrange to sell (redeem) Fund shares on any day the Exchange is open
by selling either some or all of your shares to the Fund.
You may sell your shares either through your broker-dealer or directly to
the Fund. Please note the following:
(bullet) If you are selling shares from a retirement account, you must make
your request in writing (except for exchanges to other Pioneer
mutual funds which can be requested by phone or in writing). Call
1-800-622-0176 for more information.
(bullet) If you are selling shares from a non-retirement account, you may
use any of the methods described below.
Your shares will be sold at the share price next calculated after your order
is received in good order less any applicable CDSC. Sale proceeds generally
will be sent to you in cash, normally within seven days after your order is
received in good order. The Fund reserves the right to withhold payment of
the sale proceeds until checks received by the Fund in payment for the shares
being sold have cleared, which may take up to 15 calendar days from the
purchase date.
In Writing. You may sell your shares by delivering a written request, signed
by all registered owners, in good order to PSC, however, you must use a
written request, including a signature guarantee, to sell your shares if any
of the following situations applies:
(bullet) you wish to sell over $50,000 worth of shares,
(bullet) your account registration or address has changed within the last 30
days,
(bullet) the check is not being mailed to the address on your account
(address of record),
(bullet) the check is not being made out to the account owners, or
(bullet) the sale proceeds are being transferred to a Pioneer mutual fund
account with a different registration.
Your request should include your name, the Fund's name, your Fund account
number, the Class of shares to be redeemed, the dollar amount or number of
shares to be redeemed, and any other applicable requirements as described
below. Unless instructed otherwise, PSC will send the proceeds of the sale to
the address of record. Fiduciaries or corporations are required to submit
additional documents. For more information, contact PSC at 1-800-225-6292.
Written requests will not be processed until they are received in good order
and accepted by PSC. Good order means that there are no outstanding claims or
requests to hold redemptions on the account, any certificates are endorsed by
the record owner(s) exactly as the shares are registered and the signature(s)
are guaranteed by eligible guarantor. You should be able to obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank, broker, dealer, credit union (if authorized
under state law), securities exchange or association, clearing agency or
savings association. A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee.
Signature guarantees are not accepted by facsimile ("fax"). For additional
information about the necessary documentation for redemption by mail, please
contact PSC at 1-800-225-6292.
By Telephone or Fax. Your account is automatically authorized to have the
telephone redemption privilege unless you indicated otherwise on your Account
Application or by writing to PSC. Proper account identification will be
required for each tele-
9
<PAGE>
phone redemption. The telephone redemption option is not available to
retirement plan accounts. A maximum of $50,000 may be redeemed by telephone
or fax and the proceeds may be received by check or by bank wire or
electronic funds transfer. To receive the proceeds by check: the check must
be made payable exactly as the account is registered and the check must be
sent to the address of record which must not have changed in the last 30
days. To receive the proceeds by bank wire or by electronic funds transfer:
the proceeds must be sent to your bank address of record which must have been
properly pre-designated either on your Account Application or on an Account
Options Form and which must not have changed in the last 30 days. To redeem
by fax, send your redemption request to 1-800-225-4240. You may always elect
to deliver redemption instructions to PSC by mail. See "Telephone
Transactions and Related Liabilities" below. Telephone redemptions will be
priced as described above. You are strongly urged to consult with your
financial representative prior to requesting a telephone redemption.
Selling Shares Through Your Broker-Dealer. The Fund has authorized PFD to
act as its agent in the repurchase of shares of the Fund from qualified
broker-dealers and reserves the right to terminate this procedure at any
time. Your broker-dealer must receive your request before the close of
business on the Exchange and transmit it to PFD before PFD's close of
business to receive that day's redemption price. Your broker-dealer is
responsible for providing all necessary documentation to PFD and may charge
you for its services.
Small Accounts. As a new shareholder, you have a minimum of 24 months
(including the six months following the mailing of the notice described
below) to increase the value of your account to the minimum account value of
$500. If you hold shares of the Fund in an account with a net asset value of
less than the minimum required amount due to redemptions or exchanges or
failure to meet the initial minimum account requirement set forth above, the
Fund may redeem the shares held in this account at net asset value if you
have not increased the net asset value of the account to at least the minimum
required amount within six months of notice by the Fund to you of the Fund's
intention to redeem the shares.
CDSC on Class A Shares. Purchases of Class A shares of $1,000,000 or more,
or by participants in a Group Plan which were not subject to an initial sales
charge, may be subject to a CDSC upon redemption. A CDSC is payable to PFD on
these investments in the event of a share redemption within 12 months
following the share purchase, at the rate of 1% of the lesser of the value of
the shares redeemed (exclusive of reinvested dividend and capital gain
distributions) or the total cost of such shares. Shares subject to the CDSC
which are exchanged into another Pioneer mutual fund will continue to be
subject to the CDSC until the original 12-month period expires. However, no
CDSC is payable upon redemption with respect to Class A shares purchased by
401(a) or 401(k) retirement plans with 1,000 or more eligible participants or
with at least $10 million in plan assets.
General. Redemptions may be suspended or payment postponed during any period
in which any of the following conditions exist: the Exchange is closed or
trading on the Exchange is restricted; an emergency exists as a result of
which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably
practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to fairly
determine the value of the net assets of its portfolio; or the SEC, by order,
so permits.
Redemptions and repurchases are taxable transactions to shareholders. The
net asset value per share received upon redemption or repurchase may be more
or less than the cost of shares to an investor, depending on the market value
of the portfolio at the time of redemption or repurchase.
IX. HOW TO EXCHANGE FUND SHARES
Written Exchanges. You may exchange your shares by sending a letter of
instruction to PSC. Your letter should include your name, the name of the
Fund out of which you wish to exchange and the name of the Pioneer mutual
fund into which you wish to exchange, your fund account number(s), the Class
of shares to be exchanged and the dollar amount or number of shares to be
exchanged. Written exchange requests must be signed by all record owner(s)
exactly as the shares are registered.
Telephone Exchanges. Your account is automatically authorized to have the
telephone exchange privilege unless you indicated otherwise on your Account
Application or by writing to PSC. Proper account identification will be
required for each telephone exchange. Telephone exchanges may not exceed
$500,000 per account per day. Each voice-requested or FactFone((SM)) telephone
exchange request will be recorded. You are strongly urged to consult with
your financial representative prior to requesting a telephone exchange. See
"Telephone Transactions and Related Liabilities" below.
Automatic Exchanges. You may automatically exchange shares from one Pioneer
account for shares of the same Class in another Pioneer account on a monthly
or quarterly basis. The accounts must have identical registrations and the
originating account must have a minimum balance of $5,000. The exchange will
be effective on the day of the month designated on your Account Application
or Account Options Form.
General. Exchanges must be at least $1,000. You may exchange your investment
from one Class of Fund shares at net asset value, without a sales charge, for
shares of the same Class of any other Pioneer mutual fund. Not all Pioneer
mutual funds offer more than one Class of shares. A new Pioneer account
opened through an exchange must have a registration identical to that on the
original account.
Shares which would normally be subject to a CDSC upon redemption will not be
charged the applicable CDSC at the time of an exchange. Shares acquired in an
exchange will be subject to the CDSC of the shares originally held. For
purposes of determining the amount of any applicable CDSC, the length of time
you have owned shares acquired by exchange will be measured from the date you
acquired the original shares and will not be affected by any subsequent
exchange.
Exchange requests received by PSC before 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time will be
effective on that day if the requirements above have been met, otherwise,
they will be effective on the next business day. PSC will process exchanges
only after receiving an exchange request in good order. There are cur-
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<PAGE>
rently no fees or sales charges imposed at the time of an exchange. An
exchange of shares may be made only in states where legally permitted. For
federal and (generally) state income tax purposes, an exchange is considered
to be a sale of the shares of the Fund exchanged and a purchase of shares in
another Pioneer mutual fund. Therefore, an exchange could result in a gain or
loss on the shares sold, depending on the tax basis of these shares and the
timing of the transaction, and special tax rules may apply.
You should consider the differences in objectives and policies of the
Pioneer mutual funds, as described in each fund's current prospectus, before
making any exchange. For the protection of the Fund's performance and
shareholders, the Fund and PFD reserve the right to refuse any exchange
request or restrict, at any time without notice, the number and/or frequency
of exchanges to prevent abuses of the exchange privilege. Such abuses may
arise from frequent trading in response to short-term market fluctuations, a
pattern of trading by an individual or group that appears to be an attempt to
"time the market," or any other exchange request which, in the view of
management, will have a detrimental effect on the Fund's portfolio management
strategy or its operations. In addition, the Fund and PFD reserve the right
to charge a fee for exchanges or to modify, limit, suspend or discontinue the
exchange privilege with notice to shareholders as required by law.
X. DISTRIBUTION PLANS
The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution for each Class of shares (the
"Class A Plan," the "Class B Plan" and the "Class C Plan") in accordance with
Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act pursuant to which certain distribution fees are
paid to PFD.
Pursuant to the Class A Plan, the Fund reimburses PFD for its actual
expenditures to finance any activity primarily intended to result in the sale
of the Class A shares of the Fund or to provide services to holders of Class
A shares, provided the categories of expenses for which reimbursement is made
are approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees. As of the date of this
Prospectus, the Board of Trustees has approved the following categories of
expenses for the Class A shares of the Fund: (i) a service fee to be paid to
qualified broker-dealers in an amount not to exceed 0.25% per annum of the
Fund's daily net assets attributable to Class A shares; (ii) reimbursement to
PFD for its expenditures for broker-dealer commissions and employee
compensation on certain sales of the Fund's Class A shares with no initial
sales charge (see "How to Buy Fund Shares"); and (iii) reimbursement to PFD
for expenses incurred in providing services to Class A shareholders and
supporting broker-dealers and other organizations (such as banks and trust
companies) in their efforts to provide such services. Banks are currently
prohibited under the Glass-Steagall Act from providing certain underwriting
or distribution services. If a bank was prohibited from acting in any
capacity or providing any of the described services, management would
consider what action, if any, would be appropriate.
Expenditures of the Fund pursuant to the Class A Plan are accrued daily and
may not exceed 0.25% of average daily net assets attributable to Class A
shares. Distribution expenses of PFD are expected to substantially exceed the
distribution fees paid by the Fund in a given year. The Class A Plan does not
provide for the carryover of reimbursable expenses beyond 12 months from the
time the Fund is first invoiced for an expense. The limited carryover
provision in the Class A Plan may result in an expense invoiced to the Fund
in one fiscal year being paid in the subsequent fiscal year and thus being
treated for purposes of calculating the maximum expenditures of the Fund as
having been incurred in the subsequent fiscal year. In the event of
termination or non-continuance of the Class A Plan, the Fund has 12 months to
reimburse any expense which it incurs prior to such termination or
non-continuance, provided that payments by the Fund during such 12-month
period shall not exceed 0.25% of the Fund's average net daily assets
attributable to Class A shares during such period. The Class A Plan may not
be amended to increase materially the annual percentage limitation of average
net assets which may be spent for the services described therein without
approval of the Class A shareholders of the Fund.
Both the Class B Plan and the Class C Plan provide that the Fund will
compensate PFD by paying a distribution fee at the annual rate of 0.75% of
the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to the applicable Class of
shares and a service fee at the annual rate of 0.25% of the Fund's average
daily net assets attributable to that Class of shares. The distribution fee
is intended to compensate PFD for its Class B and Class C distribution
services to the Fund. The service fee is intended to be additional
compensation for personal services and/or account maintenance services with
respect to Class B or Class C shares. PFD also receives the proceeds of any
CDSC imposed on the redemption of Class B or Class C shares.
Commissions of 4% of the amount invested in Class B shares, equal to 3.75%
of the amount invested and a first year's service fee equal to 0.25% of the
amount invested, are paid to broker-dealers who have selling agreements with
PFD. PFD may advance to dealers the first year service fee at a rate up to
0.25% of the purchase price of such shares and, as compensation therefore,
PFD may retain the service fee paid by the Fund with respect to such shares
for the first year after purchase. Commencing in the 13th month following the
purchase of Class B shares, dealers will become eligible for additional
annual service fees of up to 0.25% of the net asset value of such shares.
Commissions of up to 1% of the amount invested in Class C shares, consisting
of 0.75% of the amount invested and a first year's service fee of 0.25% of
the amount invested, are paid to broker-dealers who have selling agreements
with PFD. PFD may advance to dealers the first year service fee at a rate up
to 0.25% of the purchase price of such shares and, as compensation therefore,
PFD may retain the service fee paid by the Fund with respect to such shares
for the first year after purchase. Commencing in the 13th month following the
purchase of Class C shares, dealers will become eligible for additional
annual distribution fees and services fees of up to 0.75% and 0.25%,
respectively, of the average net asset value of such shares.
Dealers may from time to time be required to meet certain criteria in order
to receive service fees. PFD or its affiliates are entitled to retain all
service fees payable under the Class
11
<PAGE>
B Plan or the Class C Plan for which there is no dealer of record or for
which qualification standards have not been met as partial consideration for
personal services and/or account maintenance services performed by PFD or its
affiliates for shareowner accounts.
XI. DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXATION
The Fund has elected to be treated, has qualified, and intends to qualify
each year as a "regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code,
so that it will not pay federal income taxes on income and capital gains
distributed to shareholders at least annually.
Under the Code, the Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal
excise tax on a portion of its undistributed ordinary income and capital
gains if it fails to meet certain distribution requirements with respect to
each calendar year. The Fund intends to make distributions in a timely manner
and accordingly does not expect to be subject to the excise tax.
The Fund's policy is to pay to shareholders dividends from net investment
income, if any, quarterly during the months of March, June, September and
December and to make distributions from net long term capital gains, if any,
in December. Distributions from net short-term capital gains, if any, may be
paid with such dividends, and other distributions from income and/or capital
gains may also be made at such other times as may be necessary to avoid
federal income or excise tax. Dividends from the Fund's net investment
income, net short-term capital gains and certain net foreign exchange gains
are taxable as ordinary income. Dividends from the Fund's net long-term
capital gains are taxable as long-term capital gains.
Unless shareholders specify otherwise, all distributions will be
automatically reinvested in additional full and fractional shares of the
Fund. For federal income tax purposes, all distributions are taxable as
described above whether a shareholder takes them in cash or reinvests them in
additional shares of the Fund. Information as to the federal tax status of
distributions will be provided to shareholders annually. For further
information on the distribution options available to shareholders, see
"Distribution Options" and "Directed Dividends" below.
Distributions by the Fund of dividend income it receives from U.S. domestic
corporations may qualify for the dividends-received deduction for corporate
shareholders, subject to certain minimum holding period requirements and
debt-financing restrictions under the Code.
Dividends and other distributions and the proceeds of redemptions, exchanges
or repurchases of Fund shares paid to individuals and other non-exempt payees
will be subject to a 31% backup withholding of federal income tax if the Fund
is not provided with the shareholder's correct taxpayer identification number
and certification that the number is correct and that the shareholder is not
subject to such backup withholding or if the Fund receives notice from the
Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") or a broker that such withholding applies.
Please refer to the Account Application for additional information.
The description above relates only to U.S. federal income tax consequences
for shareholders who are U.S. persons, i.e. U.S. citizens or residents, or
U.S. corporations, partnerships, trusts or estates and who are subject to
U.S. federal income tax. Non-U.S. shareholders and tax-exempt shareholders
are subject to different tax treatment that is not described above. You
should consult your own tax adviser regarding state, local and other
applicable tax laws.
XII. SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
PSC is the shareholder services and transfer agent for shares of the Fund.
PSC, a Massachusetts corporation, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PGI. PSC's
offices are located at 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, and
inquiries to PSC should be mailed to Shareholder Services, Pioneering
Services Corporation, P.O. Box 9014, Boston, Massachusetts 02205-9014. Brown
Brothers Harriman & Co. ("the Custodian") serves as custodian of the Fund's
portfolio securities. The principal business address of the mutual fund
division of the Custodian is 40 Water Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
Account and Confirmation Statements
PSC maintains an account for each shareholder and all transactions of the
shareholder are recorded in this account. Confirmation statements showing the
details of transactions are sent to shareholders as transactions occur,
except Automatic Investment Plan transactions which are confirmed quarterly.
The Pioneer Combined Account Statement, mailed quarterly, is available to all
shareholders who have more than one Pioneer account.
Shareholders whose shares are held in the name of an investment
broker-dealer or other party will not normally have an account with the Fund
and might not be able to utilize some of the services available to
shareholders of record. Examples of services which might not be available are
investment or redemption of shares by mail, automatic reinvestment of
dividends and capital gains distributions, withdrawal plans, Letters of
Intention, Rights of Accumulation, telephone exchanges and redemptions,
newsletters and other informational mailings.
Additional Investments
You may add to your account by sending a check ($50 minimum for Class A
shares and $500 for Class B and C shares) to PSC (account number and Class of
shares should be clearly indicated). The bottom portion of a confirmation
statement may be used as a remittance slip to make additional investments.
Additions to your account, whether by check or through a Pioneer Investomatic
Plan, are invested in full and fractional shares of the Fund at the
applicable offering price in effect as of the close of regular trading on the
Exchange on the day of receipt.
Automatic Investment Plans
You may arrange for regular automatic investments of $50 or more through
government/military allotments or through a Pioneer Investomatic Plan. A
Pioneer Investomatic Plan provides for a monthly or quarterly investment by
means of a preauthorized draft drawn on a checking account. Pioneer
Investomatic Plan investments are voluntary and you may discontinue the plan
without penalty upon 30 days' written notice to PSC. PSC acts as agent for
the purchaser, the broker-dealer, and PFD in maintaining these plans.
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<PAGE>
Financial Reports and Tax Information
As a shareholder, you will receive financial reports at least semi-annually.
In January of each year, the Fund will mail you information about the tax
status of dividends and other distributions.
Distribution Options
Dividends and capital gains distributions, if any, will automatically be
invested in additional shares of the Fund, at the applicable net asset value
per share, unless you indicate another option on the Account Application.
Two other available options are (a) dividends in cash and capital gains
distributions in additional shares; and (b) all dividends and distributions
in cash. These two options are not available, however, for retirement plans
or an account with a net asset value of less than $500. Changes in the
distribution options may be made by written request to PSC.
Directed Dividends
You may elect (in writing) to have the dividends paid by one Pioneer mutual
fund account invested in a second Pioneer mutual fund account. The value of
this second account must be at least $1,000 ($500 for the Fund or Pioneer
II). Invested dividends may be in any amount, and there are no fees or
charges for this service. Retirement plan shareholders may only direct
dividends to accounts with identical registrations i.e., PGI IRA Cust for
John Smith may only go into another account registered PGI IRA Cust for John
Smith.
Direct Deposit
If you have elected to take distributions, whether dividends or dividends
and capital gains, in cash, or have established a Systematic Withdrawal Plan,
you may choose to have those cash payments deposited directly into your
savings, checking or NOW bank account. You may establish this service by
completing the appropriate section on the Account Application when opening a
new account or the Account Options Form for an existing account.
Voluntary Tax Withholding
You may request (in writing) that PSC withhold 28% of the dividends and
capital gains distribution paid from your account (before any reinvestment)
and forward the amount withheld to the IRS as a credit against your federal
income taxes. This option is not available for retirement plan accounts or
for accounts subject to backup withholding.
Telephone Transactions and Related Liabilities
Your account is automatically authorized to have telephone transaction
privileges unless you indicated otherwise on your Account Application or by
writing to PSC. You may purchase, sell or exchange Fund shares by telephone.
See "Net Asset Value and Pricing of Orders" for more information. For
personal assistance, call 1-800-225-6292 between 8:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m.
Eastern Time on weekdays. Computer-assisted transactions may be available to
shareholders who have pre-recorded certain bank information (see
"FactFone((SM))"). You are strongly urged to consult with your financial
representative prior to requesting any telephone transaction. See "Share
Price," "How to Sell Fund Shares" and "How to Exchange Fund Shares" for more
information.
To confirm that each transaction instruction received by telephone is
genuine, PSC will record each telephone transaction, require the caller to
provide the personal identification number ("PIN") for the account and send
you a written confirmation of each telephone transaction. Different
procedures may apply to accounts that are registered to non-U.S. citizens or
that are held in the name of an institution or in the name of an investment
broker-dealer or other third-party. If reasonable procedures, such as those
described above, are not followed, the Fund may be liable for any loss due to
unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. The Fund may implement other
procedures from time to time. In all other cases, neither the Fund, PSC or
PFD will be responsible for the authenticity of instructions received by
telephone, therefore, you bear the risk of loss for unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone transactions.
During times of economic turmoil or market volatility or as a result of
severe weather or a natural disaster, it may be difficult to contact the Fund
by telephone to institute a redemption or exchange. You should communicate
with the Fund in writing if you are unable to reach the Fund by telephone.
FactFone((SM))
FactFone((SM)) is an automated inquiry and telephone transaction system
available to Pioneer shareholders by dialing 1-800- 225-4321. FactFone((SM))
allows you to obtain current information on your Pioneer mutual fund accounts
and to inquire about the prices and yields of all publicly available Pioneer
mutual funds. In addition, you may use FactFone((SM)) to make computer-
assisted telephone purchases, exchanges and redemptions from your Pioneer
accounts if you have activated your PIN. Telephone purchases and redemptions
require the establishment of a bank account of record. You are strongly urged
to consult with your financial representative prior to requesting any
telephone transaction. Shareholders whose accounts are registered in the name
of a broker-dealer or other third party may not be able to use
FactFone((SM)). See "How to Buy Fund Shares," "How to Exchange Fund Shares,"
"How to Sell Fund Shares" and "Telephone Transactions and Related
Liabilities." Call PSC for assistance.
Telecommunications Device for the Deaf (TDD)
If you have a hearing disability and your own TDD keyboard equipment, you
can call our TDD number toll-free at 1-800-225-1997, weekdays from 8:30 a.m.
to 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time, to contact our telephone representatives with
questions about your account.
Retirement Plans
You should contact the Retirement Plans Department of PSC at 1-800-622-0176
for information on retirement plans for businesses, Simplified Employee
Pensions Plans, IRAs, and Section 403(b) retirement plans for employees of
certain non-profit organizations and public school systems, all of which are
available in conjunction with investments in the Fund. The Account
Application accompanying this Prospectus should not be used to establish any
of these plans. Separate applications are required.
Systematic Withdrawal Plans
If your account has a total value of at least $10,000, you may establish a
Systematic Withdrawal Plan ("SWP") providing for fixed payments at regular
intervals. Withdrawals from
13
<PAGE>
Class B and Class C shares accounts will be limited to 10% of the value of
the account at the time the SWP is implemented. See "Waiver of Contingent
Deferred Sales Charges" for more information. Periodic checks of $50 or more
will be sent to you monthly or quarterly and your periodic redemptions of
shares may be taxable to you. You may also direct that withdrawal checks be
paid to another person, although if you make this designation after you have
opened your account, a signature guarantee must accompany your instructions.
Purchases of shares of the Fund at a time when you have a SWP in effect may
result in the payment of unnecessary sales charges and may therefore be
disadvantageous.
You may obtain additional information by calling PSC at 1-800-225-6292 or by
referring to the Statement of Additional Information.
Reinstatement Privilege (Class A Shares Only)
If you redeem all or part of your Class A shares of the Fund, you may
reinvest all or part of the redemption proceeds without a sales commission in
Class A shares of the Fund if you send a written request to PSC not more than
90 days after your shares were redeemed. Your redemption proceeds will be
reinvested at the next determined net asset value of the Class A shares of
the Fund after receipt of the written request for reinstatement. You may
realize a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the
redemption, and special tax rules may apply if a reinstatement occurs.
Subject to the provisions outlined under "How to Exchange Fund Shares" above,
you may also reinvest in Class A shares of any other Pioneer mutual funds; in
this case you must meet the minimum investment requirement for each fund you
enter.
The 90-day reinstatement period may be extended by PFD for periods of up to
one year for shareholders living in areas that have experienced a natural
disaster, such as a flood, hurricane, tornado, or earthquake.
The options and services available to shareholders, including the terms of
the Exchange Privilege and the Pioneer Investomatic Plan, may be revised,
suspended, or terminated at any time by PFD or by the Fund. You may establish
the services described in this section when you open your account. You may
also establish or revise many of them on an existing account by filling out
an Account Options Form, which you may request by calling 1-800-225-6292.
XIII. THE FUND
The Fund is a diversified open-end management investment company (commonly
referred to as a mutual fund) which was originally organized as a Delaware
corporation in 1928 and reorganized as a Massachusetts corporation in 1967,
and as a Massachusetts business trust in 1985 and as a Delaware business
trust on May 1, 1996. The Fund has authorized an unlimited number of shares
of beneficial interest. As an open-end investment company, the Fund
continuously offers its shares to the public and under normal conditions must
redeem its shares upon the demand of any shareholder at the then current net
asset value per share. See "How to Sell Fund Shares" above. The Fund is not
required, and does not intend, to hold annual shareowner meetings although
special meetings may be called for the purpose of electing or removing
Trustees, changing fundamental investment restrictions or approving a
management contract.
The Fund reserves the right to create and issue additional series of shares.
The Trustees have the authority, without further shareowner approval, to
classify and reclassify the shares of the Fund, or any additional series of
the Fund, into one or more classes. As of the date of this Prospectus, the
Trustees have authorized the issuance of three classes of shares, designated
Class A, Class B and Class C. The shares of each class represent an interest
in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund. Each class has equal rights
as to voting, redemption, dividends and liquidation, except that each class
bears different distribution and transfer agent fees and may bear other
expenses properly attributable to the particular class. Class A, Class B and
Class C shareholders have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Rule
12b-1 distribution plans adopted by holders of those shares in connection
with the distribution of shares.
In addition to the requirements under Delaware law, the Declaration of Trust
provides that a shareowner of the Fund may bring a derivative action on
behalf of the Fund only if the following conditions are met: (a) shareholders
eligible to bring such derivative action under Delaware law who hold at least
10% of the outstanding shares of the Fund, or 10% of the outstanding shares
of the series or class to which such action relates, shall join in the
request for the Trustees to commence such action; and (b) the Trustees must
be afforded a reasonable amount of time to consider such shareowner request
and investigate the basis of such claim. The Trustees shall be entitled to
retain counsel or other advisers in considering the merits of the request and
shall require an undertaking by the shareholders making such request to
reimburse the Fund for the expense of any such advisers in the event that the
Trustees determine not to bring such action.
When issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of the Prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information, shares of the Fund are fully-paid and
non-assessable. Shares will remain on deposit with the Fund's transfer agent
and certificates will not normally be issued. The Fund reserves the right to
charge a fee for the issuance of certificates.
XIV. INVESTMENT RESULTS
The average annual total return (for a designated period of time) on an
investment in the Fund may be included in advertisements, and furnished to
existing or prospective shareholders. The average annual total return for
each Class is computed in accordance with the SEC's standardized formula. The
calculation for all Classes assumes the reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of federal
or state income taxes. In addition, for Class A shares the calculation
assumes the deduction of the maximum sales charge of 5.75%; for Class B and
Class C shares the calculation reflects the deduction of any applicable CDSC.
The periods illustrated would normally include one, five and ten years (or
since the commencement of the public offering of the shares of a Class, if
shorter) through the most recent calendar quarter.
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<PAGE>
One or more additional measures and assumptions, including but not limited
to historical total returns; distribution returns; results of actual or
hypothetical investments; changes in dividends, distributions or share
values; or any graphic illustration of such data may also be used. These data
may cover any period of the Fund's existence and may or may not include the
impact of sales charges, taxes or other factors.
Other investments or savings vehicles and/or unmanaged market indexes,
indicators of economic activity or averages of mutual fund results may be
cited or compared with the investment results of the Fund. Rankings or
listings by magazines, newspapers or independent statistical or rating
services, such as Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., may also be referenced.
The Fund may also include securities industry, real estate industry or
comparative performance information in advertising or materials marketing the
Fund's shares. Such performance information may include rankings or listings
by magazines, newspapers, or independent statistical or ratings services,
such as Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. or Ibbotson Associates.
The Fund's investment results will vary from time to time depending on
market conditions, the composition of the Fund's portfolio and operating
expenses of the Fund. All quoted investment results are historical and should
not be considered representative of what an investment in the Fund may earn
in any future period. For further information about the calculation methods
and uses of the Fund's investment results, see the Statement of Additional
Information.
For more information about the calculation methods used to compute the
Fund's investment results, see the Statement of Additional Information.
15
<PAGE>
[Pioneer logo]
Pioneer
Fund
60 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
OFFICERS
JOHN F. COGAN, JR., Chairman and President
DAVID D. TRIPPLE, Executive Vice President
JOHN A. CAREY, Vice President
WILLIAM H. KEOUGH, Treasurer
JOSEPH P. BARRI, Secretary
INVESTMENT ADVISER
PIONEERING MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
CUSTODIAN
BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.
INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
LEGAL COUNSEL
HALE AND DORR
0596-3270
(C) Pioneer Funds Distributor, Inc.
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER
PIONEER FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR, INC.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES AND TRANSFER AGENT
PIONEERING SERVICES CORPORATION
60 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Telephone: 1-800-225-6292
SERVICE INFORMATION
If you would like information on the following, please call:
Existing and new accounts, prospectuses,
applications, service forms and
telephone transactions ....................................... 1-800-225-6292
FactFone((SM))
Automated fund yields, automated prices
and account information.........................................1-800-225-4321
Retirement plans ............................................... 1-800-622-0176
Toll-free fax .................................................. 1-800-225-4240
Telecommunications Device for the Deaf (TDD) ................... 1-800-225-1997
<PAGE>
PIONEER FUND
60 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Class A, Class B and Class C Shares
May 1, 1996
This Statement of Additional Information is not a Prospectus, but
should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus (the "Prospectus") dated May
1, 1996 of Pioneer Fund. A copy of the Prospectus can be obtained free of charge
by calling Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-6292 or by written request to
Pioneer Fund at 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. The most recent
Annual Report to Shareholders is attached to, and is hereby incorporated into,
this Statement of Additional Information.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1. Investment Policies and Restrictions.................................2
2. Management of the Fund...............................................8
3. Investment Adviser...................................................13
4. Shareholder Servicing/Transfer Agent.................................16
5. Custodian............................................................16
6. Principal Underwriter................................................16
7. Distribution Plans...................................................17
8. Independent Public Accountants.......................................18
9. Portfolio Transactions...............................................18
10. Dividends and Tax Status.............................................22
11. Description of Shares................................................26
12. Certain Liabilities..................................................27
13. Determination of Net Asset Value.....................................28
14. Systematic Withdrawal Plan.......................................... 28
15. Letter of Intention..................................................29
16. Investment Results...................................................30
17. Financial Statements.................................................33
Appendix A.....................................................34
Appendix B.....................................................46
THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT A PROSPECTUS AND
IS AUTHORIZED FOR DISTRIBUTION TO PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ONLY IF
PRECEDED OR ACCOMPANIED BY AN EFFECTIVE PROSPECTUS.
<PAGE>
1. INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS
The Fund's current prospectus (the "Prospectus") presents the investment
objective and the principal investment policies of the Fund. Additional
investment policies and a further description of some of the policies described
in the Prospectus appear below.
The following policies and restrictions supplement those discussed in the
Prospectus. Whenever an investment policy or restriction states a maximum
percentage of the Fund's assets that may be invested in any security or presents
a policy regarding quality standards, this standard or other restrictions shall
be determined immediately after and as a result of the Fund's investment.
Accordingly, any later increase or decrease resulting from a change in values,
net assets or other circumstances will not be considered in determining whether
the investment complies with the Fund's investment objectives and policies.
Lending of Portfolio Securities
In order to realize additional income, the Fund may lend its portfolio
securities, principally to broker-dealers, under agreements which would require
that the loans be secured continuously by cash equivalents or United States
("U.S.") Treasury bills equal at all times to at least the market value of the
securities loaned. The Fund would continue to receive interest or dividends on
the securities loaned and would also earn interest on the investment of the loan
collateral. The loan collateral would be invested only in U.S. Treasury notes,
certificates of deposit or other high-grade, short-term obligations or
interest-bearing cash equivalents. Although voting rights, or rights to consent
attendant to securities loaned, pass to the borrower, such loans will be called
so that the securities may be voted if a material event affecting the investment
is to occur.
As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in
recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the
securities fail financially. The Fund will lend portfolio securities only to
firms which have been approved in advance by the Fund's Board of Trustees, which
will monitor the creditworthiness of any such firms. If the management of the
Fund decides to make securities loans, it is intended that the value of the
securities loaned by the Fund would not exceed 30% of the value of the Fund's
total assets. In the Fund's last fiscal year, it did not lend portfolio
securities with a value exceeding 5% of its net assets and, while it reserves
the right to do so, the Fund has no present intention of lending portfolio
securities with such a value during the coming year.
-2-
<PAGE>
Covered Call Options
The Fund may write (sell) covered call options on certain
portfolio securities, but options may not be written on more than 25% of the
aggregate market value of any single portfolio security (determined each time a
call is sold as of the date of such sale). As writers of a call option, the Fund
receives a premium less commission, and, in exchange, foregoes the opportunity
to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call
above the sum of the premium and the exercise price of the option during the
life of the option. The purchaser of such a call has the option of purchasing
the security from the Fund's portfolio at the option price during the life of
the option. Portfolio securities on which options may be written are purchased
solely on the basis of investment considerations consistent with the Fund's
investment objectives. The security covering the call is maintained in a
segregated account of the Fund's custodian. The Fund does not consider a
security covered by a call option to be "pledged" as that term is used in the
Fund's policy which limits the pledging or mortgaging of their assets.
The Fund will purchase a call option only when entering into a
"closing purchase transaction," i.e., a purchase of a call option on the same
security with the same exercise price and expiration date as a "covered" call
already written by the Fund. There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to
effect such closing purchase transactions at a favorable price; if the Fund
cannot enter into such a transaction it may be required to hold a security that
it might otherwise have sold. The Fund's portfolio turnover may increase through
the exercise of options if the market price of the underlying securities
appreciates and the Fund has not entered into a closing purchase transaction.
The commission on purchase or sale of a call option is higher in relation to the
premium than the commission in relation to the price on purchase or sale of the
underlying security.
Foreign Securities
The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in foreign
securities. Investment in securities of foreign companies and countries involves
certain considerations and risks that are not typically associated with
investment in U.S. Government securities and securities of domestic companies.
Foreign companies are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and
financial standards and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S.
companies. There may also be less government supervision and regulation of
foreign securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies than exists in the
United States. Dividends and interest paid by foreign issuers may be subject to
withholding and other foreign taxes which may decrease the net return on such
investments as compared to interest paid to the Fund by the U.S. Government or
by domestic companies. In addition, there may be the possibility of
expropriations, confiscatory taxation, political, economic or social instability
or diplomatic developments which could affect assets of the Fund held in foreign
countries. The value of foreign securities may be adversely affected by
fluctuations in the relative rates of
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exchange between the currencies of different nations and by exchange control
regulations. There may be less publicly available information about foreign
companies and governments compared to reports and ratings published about U.S.
companies. Some foreign securities markets have substantially less volume than
domestic markets and securities of some foreign companies are less liquid and
more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. In connection with
its investments in foreign securities and in order to protect against
uncertainty in future exchange rates, the Fund may engage in foreign currency
exchange transactions.
Debt Securities
No more than 5% of the Fund's net assets may be invested in debt
securities, including convertible securities, rated below "BBB" by Standard &
Poor's Ratings Group ("Standard & Poor's") or the equivalent. If the rating of a
debt security is reduced below investment grade ("BBB" or higher), management
will consider whatever action is appropriate, consistent with the Fund's
investment objective and policies.
Bonds rated below "BBB" or comparable unrated securities are commonly
referred to as "junk bonds" and are considered speculative and may be
questionable as to principal and interest payments. In some cases, such bonds
may be highly speculative, have poor prospects for reaching investment standing
and be in default. As a result, investment in such bonds will entail greater
speculative risks than those associated with investment in investment grade
bonds (i.e., bonds rated "BBB" or better by Standard & Poor's or, if unrated by
such rating organization, determined to be of comparable quality by the Fund's
investment adviser).
The amount of junk bond securities outstanding has proliferated in
conjunction with the increase in merger and acquisition and leveraged buyout
activity. An economic downturn could severely affect the ability of highly
leveraged issuers to service their debt obligations or to repay their
obligations upon maturity. Factors having an adverse impact on the market value
of lower quality securities will have an adverse effect on the Fund's net asset
value to the extent that it invests in such securities. In addition, the Fund
may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon
a default in payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings.
The secondary market for junk bond securities, which is concentrated in
relatively few market makers, may not be as liquid as the secondary market for
more highly rated securities, a factor which may have an adverse effect on the
Fund's ability to dispose of a particular security when necessary to meet its
liquidity needs. Under adverse market or economic conditions, the secondary
market for junk bond securities could contract further, independent of any
specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer. As a result,
the Fund could find it more difficult to sell these securities or may be able to
sell the securities only at prices lower than if such securities were widely
traded. Prices realized upon the sale of such
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lower rated or unrated securities, under these circumstances, may be less than
the prices used in calculating the Fund's net asset value.
Certain proposed and recently enacted federal laws including the
required divestiture by federally insured savings and loan associations of their
investments in junk bonds and proposals designed to limit the use, or tax and
other advantages, of junk bond securities could adversely affect the Fund's net
asset value and investment practices. Such proposals could also adversely affect
the secondary market for junk bond securities, the financial condition of
issuers of these securities and the value of outstanding junk bond securities.
The form of such proposed legislation and the possibility of such legislation
being passed are uncertain.
Since investors generally perceive that there are greater risks
associated with the medium to lower quality debt securities of the type in which
the Fund may invest a portion of its assets, the yields and prices of such
securities may tend to fluctuate more than those for higher rated securities. In
the lower quality segments of the debt securities market, changes in perceptions
of issuers' creditworthiness tend to occur more frequently and in a more
pronounced manner than do changes in higher quality segments of the debt
securities market, resulting in greater yield and price volatility.
Medium to lower rated and comparable unrated debt securities tend to
offer higher yields than higher rated securities with the same maturities
because the historical financial condition of the issuers of such securities may
not have been as strong as that of other issuers. Since medium to lower rated
securities generally involve greater risks of loss of income and principal than
higher rated securities, investors should consider carefully the relative risks
associated with investment in securities which carry medium to lower ratings and
in comparable unrated securities. In addition to the risk of default, there are
the related costs of recovery on defaulted issues. The Fund's investment adviser
will attempt to reduce these risks through portfolio diversification and by
analysis of each issuer and its ability to make timely payments of income and
principal, as well as broad economic trends and corporate developments.
The prices of all debt securities generally fluctuate in response to
the general level of interest rates. Another factor which causes fluctuations in
the prices of debt securities is the supply and demand for similarly rated
securities. Fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities subsequent to
their acquisition will not affect any cash income from such securities but will
be reflected in the Fund's net asset value.
Investment Restrictions
It is the policy of the Fund not to concentrate its investments in
securities of companies in any particular industry. In the opinion of the
Commission, investments are concentrated in a particular industry if such
investments aggregate 25% or more of the Fund's total assets.
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The Fund's policy does not apply to investments in U.S. Government securities.
The 1940 Act provides that the policy of the Fund with respect to concentration
is a fundamental policy. In addition, the Fund has agreed not to change the
foregoing policy without the affirmative vote of a majority of the Fund's
outstanding shares of beneficial interest.
Fundamental Investment Restrictions. The Fund has adopted certain additional
investment restrictions which may not be changed without the affirmative vote of
the holders of a "majority" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund's
outstanding voting securities. The Fund may not:
(1) Issue senior securities, except as permitted by the Fund's
borrowing, lending and commodity restrictions, and for purposes of this
restriction, the issuance of shares of beneficial interest in multiple classes
or series, the purchase or sale of options, futures contracts and options on
futures contracts, forward commitments, forward foreign exchange contracts,
repurchase agreements, fully covered reverse repurchase agreements, dollar
rolls, swaps and any other financial transaction entered into pursuant to the
Fund's investment policies as described in the Prospectus and this Statement of
Additional Information and in accordance with applicable SEC pronouncements, as
well as the pledge, mortgage or hypothecation of the Fund's assets within the
meaning of the Fund's fundamental investment restriction regarding pledging, are
not deemed to be senior securities.
(2) Borrow money, except from banks as a temporary measure to
facilitate the meeting of redemption requests or for extraordinary or emergency
purposes and except pursuant to reverse repurchase agreements or dollar rolls,
in all cases in amounts not exceeding 10% of the Fund's total assets (including
the amount borrowed) taken at market value. The Fund will not use leverage to
attempt to increase income. The Fund will not purchase securities while
outstanding borrowings (including reverse repurchase agreements and dollar
rolls) exceed 10% of the Fund's total assets.
(3) Guarantee the securities of any other company, or mortgage, pledge,
hypothecate or assign or otherwise encumber as security for indebtedness its
securities or receivables in an amount exceeding the amount of the borrowing
secured thereby.
(4) Purchase securities of a company if the purchase would result in
the Fund's having more than 5% of the value of its total assets invested in
securities of such company.
(5) Purchase securities of a company if the purchase would result in
the Fund's owning more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such
company.
(6) Act as an underwriter, except as it may deemed to be an underwriter
in a sale of restricted securities held in its portfolio.
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(7) Make loans, except by purchase of debt obligations in which the
Fund may invest consistent with its investment policies, by entering into
repurchase agreements or through the lending of portfolio securities, in each
case only to the extent permitted by the Prospectus and this Statement of
Additional Information.
(8) Invest in real estate, commodities or commodity contracts, except
that the Fund may invest financial futures contracts and related options and in
any other financial instruments which may be deemed to be commodities or
commodity contracts in which the Fund is not prohibited from investing by the
Commodity Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder
(9) Purchase securities on "margin" or effect " short sales" of
securities.
(10) Purchase securities for the purpose of controlling management of
other companies;
(11) Acquire the securities of any other domestic or foreign investment
company or investment fund (except in connection with a plan of merger or
consolidation with or acquisition of substantially all the assets of such other
investment company); provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall
prevent the Fund from investing in the securities issued by a real estate
investment trust, provided that such trust shall not be permitted to invest in
real estate or interests in real estate other than mortgages or other security
interests;
The Fund does not intend to enter into any reverse repurchase agreement or
dollar roll, lend portfolio securities or invest in securities index put and
call warrants, as described in fundamental investment restrictions (1), (2), (7)
and (8) above, during the coming year.
Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions.
The following restrictions have been designated as non-fundamental and may be
changed by a vote of the Fund's Board of Trustees without approval of
shareholders.
The Fund may not:
(1) purchase or retain the securities of any issuer if those officers
and Trustees of the Fund, its adviser or principal underwriter, owning
individually more than one-half of 1% of the securities of such issuer, together
collectively own more than 5% of the securities of such issuer; or
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(2) purchase (a) securities which at the time of investment are not
readily marketable, (b) securities the disposition of which is restricted under
federal securities laws (excluding restricted securities that have been
determined by the Trustees of the Fund (or the person designated by them to make
such determinations) to be readily marketable) and (c) repurchase agreements
maturing in more than seven days, if, as a result, more than 15% of the Fund's
net assets would be invested in securities described in (a), (b), and (c) above.
In addition, in connection with the offering of its shares in various
states and foreign countries, the Fund has agreed to abide by certain additional
restrictions which may not be changed without the approval of the regulatory
agencies in such states and foreign countries (but which may be changed without
notice to or approval of the Fund's shareholders). These restrictions are that
the Fund will not: (1) purchase the securities of any issuer if such purchase
would result in the Fund owning more than 10% of any class of securities of such
issuer; (2) invest in uncovered puts or calls, or straddles, spreads, or any
combination thereof, or in oil, gas or other mineral leases or exploration or
development programs; (3) borrow in excess of 10% of gross assets taken at cost;
(4) pledge, mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber any assets of the Fund;
(5) invest in foreign securities (exclusive of foreign securities listed on
recognized domestic or foreign securities exchanges), together with other
investments which are not readily marketable, in excess of 5% of average net
assets; and (6) invest more than 5% of its total assets in warrants, valued at
the lower of cost or market, or more than 2% of its total assets in warrants, so
valued, which are not listed on either the New York or American Stock Exchanges.
2. MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The Fund's Board of Trustees provides broad supervision over the
affairs of the Fund. The officers of the Fund are responsible for the Fund's
operations. The Trustees and executive officers of the Fund are listed below,
together with their principal occupations during the past five years. An
asterisk indicates those Trustees who are interested persons of the Fund within
the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").
JOHN F. COGAN, JR.*, Chairman of the Board, President and Trustee, DOB: June
1926
President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of The Pioneer Group,
Inc. ("PGI"); Chairman and a Director of Pioneering Management Corporation
("PMC") and Pioneer Funds Distributor, Inc. ("PFD"); Director of Pioneering
Services Corporation ("PSC"), Pioneer Capital Corporation ("PCC") and
Forest-Starma (a Russian timber joint venture); President and Director of
Pioneer Plans Corporation ("PPC"), Pioneer Investment Corp. ("PIC"), Pioneer
Metals and Technology, Inc. ("PMT"), Pioneer International Corp. ("PIntl"),
Pioneer First Russia, Inc. ("First Russia") and Pioneer Omega, Inc. ("Omega");
Chairman of the Board and Director of Pioneer Goldfields Limited ("PGL") and
Teberebie Goldfields Limited; Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Pioneer Fonds
Marketing, GmbH ("Pioneer GmbH"); Member of the
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Supervisory Board of Pioneer First Polish Trust Fund Joint Stock Company
("PFPT"); Chairman, President and Trustee of all of the Pioneer mutual funds and
Partner, Hale and Dorr (counsel to the Fund).
RICHARD H. EGDAHL, M.D., Trustee, DOB: December 1926
Boston University Health Policy Institute, 53 Bay State Rd., Boston, MA 02115
Professor of Management, Boston University School of Management;
Professor of Public Health, Boston University School of Public Health; Professor
of Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine; Director, Boston University
Health Policy Institute and Boston University Medical Center; Executive Vice
President and Vice Chairman of the Board, University Hospital; Academic Vice
President for Health Affairs, Boston University; Director, Essex Investment
Management Company, Inc. (investment adviser), Health Payment Review, Inc.
(health care containment software firm), Mediplex Group, Inc. (nursing care
facilities firm), Peer Review Analysis, Inc. (health care facilities firm) and
Springer-Verlag New York, Inc. (publisher); Honorary Trustee, Franciscan
Children's Hospital and Trustee of all of the Pioneer mutual funds.
MARGARET B.W. GRAHAM, Trustee, DOB: May 1947
The Keep, P.O. Box 110. Little Deer Isle, ME 04650
Founding Director, Winthrop Group, Inc (consulting firm) since 1982;
Manager of Research Operations, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, from 1991 to
1994; Professor of Operations Management and Management of Technology, Boston
University School of Management ("BUSM"), from 1989 to 1993 and Trustee of all
of the Pioneer mutual funds, except Pioneer Variable Contracts Trust.
JOHN W. KENDRICK, Trustee, DOB: July 1917
6363 Waterway Drive, Falls Church, VA 22044
Professor Emeritus and Adjunct Scholar, George Washington University;
Economic Consultant and Director, American Productivity and Quality Center;
American Enterprise Institute and Trustee of all of the Pioneer mutual funds,
except Pioneer Variable Contracts Trust.
MARGUERITE A. PIRET, Trustee, DOB: May 1948
One Boston Place, Suite 2635, Boston, MA 02108
President, Newbury, Piret & Company, Inc. (merchant banking firm) and
Trustee of all of the Pioneer mutual funds.
DAVID D. TRIPPLE*, Trustee and Executive Vice President, DOB: February 1944
Executive Vice President and a Director of PGI; President, Chief
Investment Officer and a Director of PMC; Director of PFD, PCC, PIC, PIntl ,
First Russia, Omega and Pioneer SBIC Corporation, Executive Vice President and
Trustee of all of the Pioneer mutual funds.
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STEPHEN K. WEST, Trustee, DOB: September 1928
125 Broad Street, New York, NY 10004
Partner, Sullivan & Cromwell (law firm); Trustee, The Winthrop Focus
Funds (mutual funds) and Trustee of all of the Pioneer mutual funds.
JOHN WINTHROP, Trustee, DOB: June 1936
One North Adgers Wharf, Charleston, SC 29401
President, John Winthrop & Co., Inc. (private investment firm);
Director of NUI Corp.; Trustee of Alliance Capital Reserves, Alliance Government
Reserves and Alliance Tax Exempt Reserves and Trustee of all of the Pioneer
mutual funds, except Pioneer Variable Contracts Trust.
WILLIAM H. KEOUGH, Treasurer, DOB: April 1937
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of PGI;
Treasurer of PFD, PMC, PSC, PCC, PIC, PIntl, PMT, PGL, First Russia, Omega and
Pioneer SBIC Corporation; Treasurer and Director of PPC and Treasurer of all of
the Pioneer mutual funds.
JOSEPH P. BARRI, Secretary, DOB: August 1946
Secretary of PGI, PMC, PPC, PIC, PIntl, PMT, First Russia, Omega and PCC;
Clerk of PFD and PSC; Partner, Hale and Dorr (counsel to the Fund) and Secretary
of all of the Pioneer mutual funds.
ERIC W. RECKARD, Assistant Treasurer, DOB: June 1956
Manager of Fund Accounting of PMC since May 1994, Manager of Auditing,
Compliance and Business Analysis for PGI prior to May 1994 and Assistant
Treasurer of all of the Pioneer mutual funds.
ROBERT P. NAULT, Assistant Secretary, DOB: March 1964
General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of PGI since 1995; Assistant
Secretary of PMC, PIntl, PGL, First Russia, Omega and all of the Pioneer mutual
funds; Assistant Clerk of PFD and PSC: and .formerly of Hale and Dorr (counsel
to the Fund) where he most recently served as junior partner.
JOHN A. CAREY, Vice President, DOB: May 1949
Vice President of PMC, Pioneer Equity-Income Fund, and Pioneer Income
Fund.
The Fund's Declaration of Trust (the "Declaration of Trust") provides
that the holders of two-thirds of its outstanding shares may vote to remove a
Trustee of the Fund at any meeting of shareholders. See "Description of Shares"
below. The business address of all officers is 60 State Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109.
All of the outstanding capital stock of PFD, PMC and PSC is owned,
directly or indirectly, by PGI, a publicly-owned Delaware corporation. PMC, the
Fund's investment
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adviser, serves as the investment adviser for the Pioneer mutual funds listed
below and manages the investments of certain institutional accounts. To the
knowledge of the Fund, no officer or Trustee of the Fund owned 5% or more of the
issued and outstanding shares of PGI as of the date of this Statement of
Additional Information, except Mr. Cogan who then owned approximately 14% of
such shares. As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the
Trustees and officers of the Fund owned less than 1% of the outstanding
securities of the Fund.
The table below lists all the Pioneer mutual funds currently offered to
the public and the investment adviser and principal underwriter for each fund.
Investment Principal
Fund Name Adviser Underwriter
Pioneer International Growth Fund PMC PFD
Pioneer Europe Fund PMC PFD
Pioneer Emerging Markets Fund PMC PFD
Pioneer India Fund PMC PFD
Pioneer Capital Growth Fund PMC PFD
Pioneer Mid-Cap Fund PMC PFD
Pioneer Growth Shares PMC PFD
Pioneer Small Company Fund PMC PFD
Pioneer Gold Shares PMC PFD
Pioneer Equity-Income Fund PMC PFD
Pioneer Fund PMC PFD
Pioneer II PMC PFD
Pioneer Real Estate Shares PMC PFD
Pioneer Short-Term Income Trust PMC PFD
Pioneer America Income Trust PMC PFD
Pioneer Bond Fund PMC PFD
Pioneer Income Fund PMC PFD
Pioneer Intermediate Tax-Free Fund PMC PFD
Pioneer Tax-Free Income Fund PMC PFD
Pioneer U.S. Government Money Fund PMC PFD
Pioneer Cash Reserves Fund PMC PFD
Pioneer Interest Shares, Inc. PMC Note 1
Pioneer Variable Contracts Trust PMC Note 2
Note 1 This fund is a closed-end fund.
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Note 2 This is a series of eight separate portfolios designed to provide
investment vehicles for the variable annuity and variable life insurance
contracts of various insurance companies or for certain qualified pension plans.
Compensation of Officers and Trustees
Commencing on January 1, 1996, each series of the Trust will pay an
annual trustees' fee to each Trustee who is not affiliated with PGI, PMC, PFD or
PSC consisting of two components: (a) a base fee of $500 and (b) a variable fee,
calculated on the basis of the average net assets of each series, estimated to
be approximately $2,069 for 1996. In addition, each series of the Trust will pay
a per meeting fee of $120 to each Trustee who is not affiliated with PGI, PMC,
PFD or PSC. The Trust also will pay an annual committee participation fee to
each Trustee who serves as a member of any committees established to act on
behalf of one or more of the of Pioneer mutual funds. Committee fees will be
allocated to the Trust on the basis of the Trust's average net assets. Each
Trustee who is a member of the Audit Committee for the Pioneer mutual funds will
receive an annual fee equal to 10% of the aggregate annual trustees' fee, except
the Committee Chair who will receive an annual trustees' fee equal to 20% of the
aggregate annual trustees' fee. The 1996 fees for the Audit Committee members
and Chair are expected to be approximately $6,000 and $12,000, respectively.
Members of the Pricing Committee for the Pioneer mutual funds, as well as any
other committee which renders material functional services to the Board of
Trustees for the Pioneer mutual funds, will receive an annual fee equal to 5% of
the annual trustees' fee, except the Committee Chair who will receive an annual
trustees' fee equal to 10% of the annual trustees' fee. The 1996 fees for the
Pricing Committee members and Chair are expected to be approximately $3,000 and
$6,000, respectively. Any such fees paid to affiliates or interested persons of
PGI, PMC, PFD or PSC are reimbursed to the Trust under its Management Contract.
The Fund pays no salaries or compensation to any of its
officers. The Fund paid an annual trustees' fee of $5,000 and a payment of $300
plus expenses per meeting attended, to each Trustee who was not affiliated with
PGI, PMC, PFD or PSC and paid an annual trustees' fee of $500 plus expenses to
each Trustee affiliated with PGI, PMC, PFD or PSC. Any such fees and expenses
paid to affiliates or interested persons of PGI, PMC, PFD or PSC were reimbursed
to the Fund under its management contract.
The following table sets forth certain information with
respect to the compensation of each Trustee of the Fund:
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Aggregate Total Compensation from
Compensation the Trust and all
from the Trust * other Pioneer Mutual Funds **
Name of Trustee
John F. Cogan, Jr. $500.00 $11,000
Richard H. Egdahl, M.D. $7,197.00 $63,315
Margaret B.W. Graham $7,197.00 $62,398
John W. Kendrick $7,197.00 $62,398
Margeurite A. Piret $8,942.50 $76,704
David D. Tripple $500.00 $11,000
Stephen K. West $7,820.00 $68,180
John Winthrop $8,192.00 $71,199
--------- -------
Total $5,371.50 $426,194
======== ========
* For the fiscal period ended December 31, 1995.
** For the calendar year ended December 31, 1995.
3. INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Fund has contracted with PMC, 60 State Street, Boston,
Massachusetts, to act as its investment adviser. PMC assists in the management
of the Fund and is authorized in its discretion to buy and sell securities for
the account of the Fund, subject to the right of the Fund's trustees to
disapprove any such purchase or sale. The Management contract expires initially
on May 31, 1997, but it is renewable annually by vote of a majority of the Board
of Trustees of the Fund (including a majority of the Trustees who are not
parties to the contract or interested persons of any such parties) cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such renewal. The
contract terminates if assigned and may be terminated without penalty by either
party by vote of its Board of Directors or Trustees or vote of a majority of its
outstanding securities and the giving of sixty days' written notice. The
management contract was approved by the shareholders of the Fund at a meeting of
shareholders held on April 30, 1996.
As compensation for its management services and expenses incurred, and certain
expenses which PMC incurs on behalf of the Fund, the Fund pays PMC a basic fee
of 0.60% of the Fund's average daily net assets (the "Basic Fee"). An
appropriate percentage of this rate (based upon the number of days in the
current month) of this annual Basic Fee is applied to the Fund's average net
assets for the current month, giving a dollar amount which is the monthly fee.
Performance Fee Adjustment
The Basic Fee is subject to an upward or downward adjustment, depending on
whether and to what extent, the investment performance of the fund for the
performance period exceeds, or is exceeded by, the record of the index
determined by the Fund to be approprate over the same
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period. The Trustees have designated the Lipper Growth and Income Funds Index
(the "Index") for this purpose. The Index represents the arithmetic mean
performance (i.e., equally weighted) of the thirty largest funds with a growth
and income objective.
The performance period consists of the current month and the prior 35 months
("performance period"). Each percentage point of difference (up to a maximum of
+/-10) is multiplied by a performance adjustment rate of 0.01%. The maximum
annualized adjustment rate is +/- 0.10%. This performance comparison is made at
the end of each month. An appropriate percentage of this rate (based upon the
number of days in the current month) is then applied to the fund's average net
assets for the entire performance period, giving a dollar amount that is added
to (or subtracted from) the Basic Fee.
The Fund's performance is calculated based on net asset value. For purposes of
calculating the performance adjustment, any dividends or capital gains
distributions paid by the Fund are treated as if reinvested in Fund shares at
the net asset value as of the record date for payment. The record for the Index
is based on change in value and is adjusted for any cash distributions from the
companies whose securities whose securities comprise the Index.
Application of Performance Adjustment
The application of the performance adjustment is illustrated by the following
hypothetical example, assuming that the net asset value of the Fund and the
level of the Index were $10 and 100, respectively, on the first day of the
performance period.
Investment Performance * Cumulative Change
First Day End of Period Absolute Percentage
Points
Fund $ 10 $ 13 +$ 3 + 30%
Index 100 123 + 23 + 23%
* Reflects performance at net asset value. Any dividends or capital gains
distributions paid by the Fund are treated as if reinvested in shares of the
Fund at net asset value as of the payment date and any dividends paid on
securities which comprise the Index are treated as if reinvested on the
ex-dividend date.
The difference in relative performance for the performance period is +7
percentage points. Accordingly, the annualized management fee rate for the last
month of the performance period would be calculated as follows: An appropriate
percentage (based upon the number of days in the current month) of the Basic Fee
of 0.60% would be applied to the Fund's average daily net
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assets for the month resulting in a dollar amount. The +7 percentage point
difference is multiplied by the performance adjustment rate of 0.02% producing a
rate of 0.14%. An appropriate percentage of this rate (based upon the number of
days in the current month) is then applied to the average daily net assets of
the Fund over the performance period resulting in a dollar amount which is added
to the dollar amount of the Basic Fee. The management fee paid is the dollar
amount calculated for the performance period. If the investment performance of
the Fund during the performance period was exceeded by the record of the Index,
the dollar amount of performance adjustment would be deducted from the Basic
Fee.
Because the adjustment to the Basic Fee is based on the comparative performance
of the Fund and the record of the Index, the controlling factor is not whether
Fund performance is up or down, but whether it is up or down more or less than
the record of the Index. Moreover, the comparative investment of the Fund is
based solely on the relevant performance period without regard to the cumulative
performance over a longer or shorter period of time.
From time to time, the Trustees may determine that another securities index is a
more appropriate benchmark than the Index for purposes of evaluating the
perfromance of the Fund. In such event, a successor index may be substituted for
the Index. However, the calculation of the performance adjustment for any
portion of the performance period prior to the adoption of the seccessor index
would still be based upon the Fund's performance compared to the Index.
The Fund's current management contract with PMC became effective May 1, 1996.
Under the terms of the contract, beginning on May 1, 1996 the Fund will pay
management fees at a rate equal to the Basic Fee plus or minus the amount of the
performance adjustment for the current month and the preceding 35 months. At the
end of each succeeding month, the performance period will roll forward one month
so that it is always a 36-month period consisting of the current month and the
prior 35 months as described above. If including the intial rolling performance
period (that is, the period prior to the effectiveness of the management
contract), has the effect of increasing the Basic Fee for any month, such
aggregate prior results will be treated as Index neutral for purposes of
calculating the performance adjustment for such month. Otherwise, the
performance adjustment will be made as described above.
The Basic Fee is computed daily, the performance fee adjustment is
calculated once per month and the entire management fee is normally paid
monthly.
Prior to May 1, 1996, as compensation for its management services and
expenses incurred, PMC received 0.50% per annum of the Fund's average daily net
assets up to $250,000,000, 0.48% of such assets between $250,000,000 and
$300,000,000, and 0.45% of such assets in excess of $300,000,000. The fee was
computed daily and paid monthly.
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During its fiscal years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and
1993, the Fund paid or owed management fees to PMC of approximately $10,330,000,
$9,362,000 and $8,774,000, respectively.
4. SHAREHOLDER SERVICING/TRANSFER AGENT
The Fund has contracted with Pioneering Services Corporation
("PSC"), 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts, to act as its dividend
disbursing agent and transfer agent. This contract terminates if assigned and
may be terminated without penalty by either party by vote of its Board of
Directors or Trustees or a majority of its outstanding voting securities and the
giving of sixty days' written notice.
Under the terms of its contract with the Fund, PSC services
shareholder accounts, and its duties include: (i) processing sales, redemptions
and exchanges of Fund shares; (ii) distributing dividends and capital gains
associated with Fund accounts; and (iii) maintaining account records and
responding to shareholder inquiries.
PSC receives an annual fee of $22.00 per shareholder account
from the Fund as compensation for the services described above. This fee is set
at an amount determined by vote of a majority of the Fund's Trustees (including
a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the contract with PSC or
interested persons of any such parties) to be comparable to fees for such
services being paid by other investment companies.
5. CUSTODIAN
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (the "Custodian") is the
custodian of the Fund's assets. The Custodian's responsibilities include
safekeeping and controlling the Fund's cash and securities, handling the receipt
and delivery of securities, and collecting interest and dividends on the Fund's
investments. The Custodian does not determine the investment policies of the
Fund or decide which securities the Fund will buy or sell. The Fund may,
however, invest in securities, including repurchase agreements, issued by the
Custodian and may deal with the Custodian as principal in securities
transactions. Portfolio securities may be deposited into the Federal
Reserve-Treasury Department Book Entry System or the Depository Trust Company.
6. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER
PFD, 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts, serves as the
principal underwriter for the Fund in connection with the continuous offering of
its shares. The Fund has entered into an Underwriting Agreement with PFD. The
Underwriting Agreement will continue from year to year if annually approved by
the Trustees in conjunction with the continuance of the Plan (as defined below).
The Underwriting Agreement provides that PFD will bear the distribution
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expenses of the Fund not borne by the Fund. During the Fund's 1995, 1994 and
1993 fiscal years, net underwriting commissions retained by PFD were
approximately $923,858, $990,413, and $880,000, respectively. Commissions
reallowed to dealers for the 1995, 1994 and 1993 fiscal years were approximately
$6,147,056, $6,589,413 and $7,303,666, respectively.
PFD bears all expenses it incurs in providing services under
the Underwriting Agreement. Such expenses include compensation to its employees
and representatives and to securities dealers for distribution related services
performed for the Fund. PFD also pays certain expenses in connection with the
distribution of the Fund's shares, including the cost of preparing, printing and
distributing advertising or promotional materials, and the cost of printing and
distributing prospectuses and supplements to prospective shareholders. The Fund
bears the cost of registering its shares under federal, state and foreign
securities law. The Fund and PFD have agreed to indemnify each other against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended. Under the Underwriting Agreement, PFD will use its best efforts in
rendering services to the Fund.
The Fund will not generally issue Fund shares for
consideration other than cash. At the Fund's sole discretion, however, it may
issue Fund shares for consideration other than cash in connection with an
acquisition of portfolio securities (other than municipal debt securities issued
by state political subdivisions or their agencies or instrumentalities) pursuant
to a bona fide purchase of assets, merger or other reorganization provided (i)
the securities meet the investment objectives and policies of the Fund; (ii) the
securities are acquired by the Fund for investment and not for resale; (iii) the
securities are not restricted as to transfer either by law or liquidity of
market; and (iv) the securities have a value which is readily ascertainable (and
not established only by evaluation procedures) as evidenced by a listing on the
American Stock Exchange or the New York Stock Exchange, or by quotation under
the NASD Automated Quotation System. An exchange of securities for Fund shares
will generally be a taxable transaction to the shareholder.
7. DISTRIBUTION PLANS
The Fund has adopted a plans of distribution pursuant to Rule
12b-1 under the 1940 Act with respect to its Class A, Class B and Class C shares
(the "Class A Plan," the "Class B Plan" and the "Class C Plan") (together, the
"Plans").
Class A Plan
Pursuant to the Class A Plan the Fund may reimburse PFD for its
expenditures in financing any activity primarily intended to result in the sale
of the Class A shares of the Fund. Certain categories of such expenditures have
been approved by the Board of Trustees and are set forth in the Prospectus. See
"Distribution Plans" in the Prospectus. The expenses of the Fund
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pursuant to the Class A Plan are accrued on a fiscal year basis and may not
exceed the annual rate of 0.25% of the Fund's average annual net assets
attributable to Class A shares.
Class B Plan
The Class B Plan provides that the Fund shall pay PFD, as the Fund's
distributor for its Class B shares, a daily distribution fee equal on an annual
basis to 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class B
shares and will pay PFD a service fee equal to 0.25% of the Fund's average daily
net assets attributable to Class B shares (which PFD will in turn pay to
securities dealers which enter into a sales agreement with PFD at a rate of up
to 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares
owned by investors for whom that securities dealer is the holder or dealer of
record). This service fee is intended to be consideration of personal services
and/or account maintenance services rendered by the dealer with respect to Class
B shares. PFD will advance to dealers the first- year service fee at a rate
equal to 0.25% of the amount invested. As compensation therefor, PFD may retain
the service fee paid by the Fund with respect to such shares for the first year
after purchase. Dealers will become eligible for additional service fees with
respect to such shares commencing in the thirteenth month following purchase.
Dealers may from time to time be required to meet certain other criteria in
order to receive service fees. PFD or its affiliates are entitled to retain all
service fees payable under the Class B Plan for which there is no dealer of
record or for which qualification standards have not been met as partial
consideration for personal services and/or account maintenance services
performed by PFD or its affiliates for shareholder accounts.
The purpose of distribution payments to PFD under the Class B Plan is
to compensate PFD for its distribution services to the Fund. PFD pays
commissions to dealers as well as expenses of printing prospectuses and reports
used for sales purposes, expenses with respect to the preparation and printing
of sales literature and other distribution related expenses, including, without
limitation, the cost necessary to provide distribution- related services, or
personnel, travel office expenses and equipment. The Class B Plan also provides
that PFD will receive all contingent deferred sales charges ("CDSCs")
attributable to Class B shares. (See "Distributions Plans" in the Prospectus.)
Class C Plan
The Class C Plan provides that the Fund will pay PFD, as the Fund's
distributor for its Class C shares, a distribution fee accrued daily and paid
quarterly, equal on an annual basis to 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net
assets attributable to Class C shares and will pay PFD a service fee equal to
0.25% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares. PFD
will in turn pay to securities dealers which enter into a sales agreement with
PFD a distribution fee and a service fee at rates of up to 0.75% and 0.25%,
respectively, of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class C
shares owned by investors for whom that
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securities dealer is the holder or dealer of record. The service fee is intended
to be in consideration of personal services and/or account maintenance services
rendered by the dealer with respect to Class C shares. PFD will advance to
dealers the first year's service fee at a rate equal to 0.25% of the amount
invested. As compensation therefor, PFD may retain the service fee paid by the
Fund with respect to such shares for the first year after purchase. Commencing
in the thirteenth month following a purchase of Class C shares, dealers will
become eligible for additional service fees at a rate of up to 0.25% of the
current value of the amount invested and additional compensation at a rate of up
to 0.75% of the average net asset value of such shares. Dealers may from time to
time be required to meet certain other criteria in order to receive service
fees. PFD or its affiliates are entitled to retain all service fees payable
under the Class C Plan for which there is no dealer of record or for which
qualification standards have not been met as partial consideration for personal
services and/or account maintenance services performed by PFD or its affiliates
for shareholder accounts.
The purpose of distribution payments to PFD under the Class C Plan is
to compensate PFD for its distribution services with respect to the Class C
shares of the Fund. PFD pays commissions to dealers as well as expenses of
printing prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes, expenses with respect
to the preparation and printing of sales literature and other
distribution-related expenses, including, without limitation, the cost necessary
to provide distribution-related services, or personnel, travel office expenses
and equipment. The Class C Plan also provides that PFD will receive all CDSCs
attributable to Class C shares. (See "Distributions Plans" in the Prospectus.)
General
In accordance with the terms of the Plan, PFD provides to the Fund for review by
the Trustees a quarterly written report of the amounts expended under the Plan
and the purpose for which such expenditures were made. In the Trustees'
quarterly review of the Plan, they will consider its continued appropriateness
and the level of compensation it provides.
No interested person of the Fund, nor any Trustee of the Fund
who is not an interested person of the Fund, has any direct or indirect
financial interest in the operation of the Plan except to the extent that PFD
and certain of its employees may be deemed to have such an interest as a result
of receiving a portion of the amounts expended under the Plan by the Fund and
except to the extent certain officers may have an interest in PFD's ultimate
parent, PGI.
Each Plan was adopted by a majority vote of the Board of
Trustees, including all of the Trustees who are not, and were not at the time
they voted, interested persons of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act (none of
whom had or had any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of
the Plan), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the
Plan. In approving each Plan, the Trustees identified and considered a number of
potential benefits
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which the Plan may provide. The Board of Trustees believes that there is a
reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Fund and its current and
future shareholders. Under its terms, each Plan remains in effect from year to
year provided such continuance is approved annually by vote of the Trustees in
the manner described above. Each Plan may not be amended to increase materially
the annual percentage limitation of average net assets which may be spent for
the services described therein without approval of the shareholders of the Fund.
Mmaterial amendments of each Plan must also be approved by the Trustees in the
manner described above. The Plans may be terminated at any time, without payment
of any penalty, by vote of the majority of the Trustees who are not interested
persons of the Fund and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operations of the Plans, or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act). . A Plan will automatically
terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, the Fund
incurred total distribution fees pursuant to the Plan of $3,776,000.
Distribution fees were paid by the Fund to PFD in reimbursement of expenses
related to services, shareholder accounts and to compensating dealers and sales
personnel. Class B and Class C shares will first be offered on July 1, 1996.
8. INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Arthur Andersen LLP is the Fund's independent public
accountants, providing audit services, tax return review, and assistance and
consultation with respect to the preparation of filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
9. PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
All orders for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities
are placed on behalf of the Fund by PMC pursuant to authority contained in the
management contract (subject to the right of the Trustees to reverse any such
transaction). The primary consideration in placing portfolio security
transactions is execution at the most favorable prices. Additionally, in
selecting brokers or dealers, PMC will consider various relevant factors,
including, but not limited to, the size and type of the transaction; the nature
and character of the markets for the security to be purchased or sold; the
execution efficiency, settlement capability, and financial condition of the
dealer; the dealer's execution services rendered on a continuing basis; and the
reasonableness of any dealer spreads.
In circumstances where two or more broker-dealers are in a position to
offer comparable prices and execution, dealers may be selected who provide
brokerage and/or research services to the Fund and/or other investment companies
managed by PMC, or who sell shares of the Fund. In addition, if PMC determines
in good faith that the amount of commissions charged by a broker is reasonable
in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided
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by such broker, the Fund may pay commissions to such broker in an amount greater
than the amount another firm may charge. Brokerage and research services may
include advice concerning the value of securities; the advisability of investing
in, purchasing or selling securities; the availability of securities or the
purchasers or sellers of securities; providing stock price quotation services;
furnishing analyses, electronic information services, manuals and reports
concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends,
portfolio strategy, performance of accounts, comparative fund statistics and
credit rating service information; and effecting securities transactions and
performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance and settlement). PMC
maintains a listing of dealers who provide such services on a regular basis.
However, because it is anticipated that many transactions on behalf of the Fund
and other investment companies managed by PMC are placed with dealers (including
dealers on the listing) without regard to the furnishing of such services, it is
not possible to estimate the proportion of such transactions directed to such
dealers solely because such services were provided. Management believes that no
exact dollar value can be calculated for such services.
The receipt of research from dealers may be useful to PMC in
rendering investment management services to the Fund and other investment
companies managed by PMC, and conversely, such information provided by brokers
or dealers who have executed transaction orders on behalf of such other PMC
clients may be useful to PMC in carrying out its obligations to the Fund. The
receipt of such research has not reduced PMC's normal independent research
activities; however, it enables PMC to avoid the additional expenses which might
otherwise be incurred if it were to attempt to develop comparable information
through its own staff.
The Trustees periodically review PMC's performance of its
responsibilities in connection with the placement of portfolio transactions on
behalf of the Fund. During the fiscal years ended December 31, 1995, 1994, and
1993, the Fund paid or owed total brokerage commissions of approximately
$1,983,083, $1,016,736 and $1,270,000, respectively.
The Fund is managed by Pioneering Management Corporation
("PMC"), which also serves as investment adviser to other mutual funds in the
Pioneer group and private accounts with investment objectives similar to those
of the Fund. Securities frequently meet the investment objectives of the Fund,
such other mutual funds in the Pioneer group and such other private accounts. In
such cases, the decision to recommend a purchase to one mutual fund or account
rather than the other is based on a number of factors. The determining factors
in most cases are the amount of securities of the issuer then outstanding, the
value of those securities and the market for them. Other factors considered in
the investment recommendations include other investments which each client
presently has in a particular industry and the availability of investment funds
in each client account.
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It is possible that at times identical securities will be held
by more than one fund and/or account. However, the position of any mutual fund
or account in the same issue may vary and the length of time that any mutual
fund or account may choose to hold its investment in the same issue may likewise
vary. To the extent that the Fund, another mutual fund in the Pioneer group or a
private account managed by PMC seeks to acquire the same security at about the
same time, the Fund may not be able to acquire as large a position in such
security as it desires or it may have to pay a higher price for the security.
Similarly, the Fund may not be able to obtain as large an execution of an order
to sell or as high a price for any particular portfolio security if PMC decides
to sell on behalf of another account the same portfolio security at the same
time. On the other hand, if the same securities are bought or sold at the same
time by more than one account, the resulting participation in volume
transactions could produce better executions for the Fund or the account. In the
event that more than one account purchases or sells the same security on a given
date, the purchases and sales will normally be made as nearly as practicable on
a pro rata basis in proportion to the amounts desired to be purchased or sold by
each. Although some of the other mutual funds in the Pioneer group have the same
general investment objectives and fundamental policies as the Fund, their
portfolios do not generally consist of the same investments as the Fund or each
other and their performance results are likely to differ from that of the Fund.
10. DIVIDENDS AND TAX STATUS
It is the Fund's policy to meet the requirements of Subchapter
M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for
qualification as a regulated investment company. The requirements relate to the
sources of its income, diversification of its assets and distributions of its
income to shareholders. If the Fund meets all such requirements and distributes
to its shareholders, in accordance with the Code's timing requirements, all
investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any, which it
receives, the Fund will be relieved of the necessity of paying federal income
tax.
Dividends from investment company taxable income, which
includes net investment income, net short-term capital gain in excess of net
long-term capital loss, and certain net foreign exchange gains are taxable as
ordinary income, whether received in cash or in additional shares. Dividends
from net long-term capital gain in excess of net short-term capital loss, if
any, whether received in cash or additional shares, are taxable to the Fund's
shareholders as long-term capital gains for federal income tax purposes without
regard to the length of time shares of the Fund have been held. The federal
income tax status of all distributions will be reported to shareholders
annually.
Any dividend declared by the Fund in October, November or
December as of a record date in such a month and paid during the following
January will be treated for federal income
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tax purposes as received by shareholders on December 31 of the calendar year in
which it is declared.
Foreign exchange gains and losses realized by the Fund in
connection with certain transactions involving foreign currency-denominated debt
securities, forward foreign currency contracts, foreign currencies, or payables
or receivables denominated in a foreign currency are subject to Section 988 of
the Code, which generally causes such gains and losses to be treated as ordinary
income and losses and may affect the amount, timing and character of
distributions to shareholders.
If the Fund acquires stock in certain non-U.S. corporations
that receive at least 75% of their annual gross income from passive sources
(such as interest, dividends, rents, royalties or capital gain) or hold at least
50% of their assets in investments producing such passive income ("passive
foreign investment companies"), the Fund could be subject to federal income tax
and additional interest charges on "excess distributions" received from such
companies or gain from the sale of stock in such companies, even if all income
or gain actually received by the Fund is timely distributed to its shareholders.
The Fund would not be able to pass through to its shareholders any credit or
deduction for such a tax. Certain elections may, if available, ameliorate these
adverse tax consequences, but any such election would require the Fund to
recognize taxable income or gain without the concurrent receipt of cash. The
Fund may limit and/or manage its holdings in passive foreign investment
companies to minimize its tax liability or maximize its return from these
investments.
The Fund may invest in debt obligations that are in the lower
rating categories or are unrated. Investments in debt obligations that are at
risk of default present special tax issues for the Fund. Tax rules are not
entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest,
original issue discount, or market discount, when and to what extent deductions
may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities, how payments received on
obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income, and
whether exchanges of debt obligations in a workout context are taxable. These
and other issues will be addressed by the Fund, in the event it invests in such
securities, in order to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve
its status as a regulated investment company and to avoid becoming subject to
federal income or excise tax.
If the Fund invests in certain PIKs, zero coupon securities,
or, in general, any other securities with original issue discount (or with
market discount if the Fund elects to include market discount in income
currently), the Fund must accrue income on such investments prior to the receipt
of the corresponding cash payments. However, the Fund must distribute, at least
annually, all or substantially all of its net income, including such accrued
income, to shareholders to qualify as a regulated investment company under the
Code and avoid Federal income and excise taxes. Therefore, the Fund may have to
dispose of its portfolio
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securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash, or may have to
leverage itself by borrowing the cash, to satisfy distribution requirements.
At the time of an investor's purchase of Fund shares, a portion of the
purchase price is often attributable to realized or unrealized appreciation in
the Fund's portfolio or undistributed taxable income of the Fund. Consequently,
subsequent distributions from such appreciation or income may be taxable to such
investor even if the net asset value of the investor's shares is, as a result of
the distributions, reduced below the investor's cost for such shares and the
distributions in reality represent a return of a portion of the investment.
Redemptions and exchanges are taxable events. Any loss realized by a
shareholder upon the redemption or other sales of shares with a tax holding
period of six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the
extent of any amounts treated as distributions of long-term capital gain with
respect to such shares.
In addition, if shares redeemed or exchanged have been held for less
than 91 days, (1) in the case of a reinvestment at net asset value pursuant to
the reinvestment privilege, the sales charge paid on such shares is not included
in their tax basis under the Code, and (2) in the case of an exchange, all or a
portion of the sales charge paid on such shares is not included in their tax
basis under the Code, to the extent a sales charge that would otherwise apply to
the shares received is reduced pursuant to the exchange privilege. In either
case, the portion of the sales charge not included in the tax basis of the
shares redeemed or surrendered in an exchange is included in the tax basis of
the shares acquired in the reinvestment or exchange. Losses on certain
redemptions may be disallowed under "wash sale" rules in the event of other
investments in the Fund (including those made pursuant to automatic dividend
reinvestment) within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30
days after a redemption or other sale of shares.
Options written by the Fund on certain securities may cause
the Fund to recognize gains or losses from marking-to-market at the end of its
taxable year even though such options may not have lapsed, been closed out, or
exercised and may affect the characterization as long-term or short-term of some
capital gains and losses realized by the Fund. Losses on certain options and/or
offsetting positions (portfolio securities or other positions with respect to
which the Fund's risk of loss is substantially diminished by one or more
options) may also be deferred under the tax straddle rules of the Code, which
may also affect the characterization of capital gains or losses from straddle
positions and certain successor positions as long-term or short- term. The
effect of these rules may be mitigated to the extent the Fund limits its
option-writing to "qualified covered call options" on portfolio stock. The tax
rules applicable to options and straddles may affect the amount, timing and
character of the Fund's income and losses and hence of its distributions to
shareholders.
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For purposes of the 70% dividends-received deduction available
to corporations, dividends received by the Fund, if any, from U.S. domestic
corporations in respect of any share of stock with a tax holding period of at
least 46 days (91 days in the case of certain preferred stock) in an unleveraged
position and distributed and designated by the Fund may be treated as qualifying
dividends. Any corporate shareholder should consult its tax advisor regarding
the possibility that its tax basis in its shares may be reduced, for Federal
income tax purposes, by reason of "extraordinary dividends" received with
respect to the shares. Corporate shareholders must meet the minimum holding
period requirement stated above (46 or 91 days), taking into account any holding
period reductions from certain hedging or other positions that diminish risk of
loss, with respect to their Fund shares in order to qualify for the deduction
and, if they borrow to acquire Fund shares, may be denied a portion of the
dividends-received deduction. The entire qualifying dividend, including the
otherwise deductible amount, will be included in determining the excess (if any)
of a corporation's adjusted current earnings over its alternative minimum
taxable income, which may increase a corporation's alternative minimum tax
liability.
The Fund may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed
by foreign countries with respect to its investments in those countries. Tax
conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such
taxes. The Fund does not expect to satisfy the requirements for passing through
to shareholders their pro rata shares of foreign taxes paid by the Fund, with
the result that shareholders will not include such taxes in their gross incomes
and will not be entitled to a tax deduction or credit for such taxes on their
own tax returns.
Different tax treatment, including penalties on certain excess
contributions and deferrals, certain pre-retirement and post-retirement
distributions, and certain prohibited transactions, is accorded to accounts
maintained as qualified retirement plans. Shareholders should consult their tax
advisers for more information.
Federal law requires that the Fund withhold 31% of reportable
payments including dividends, capital gain dividends and the proceeds of
redemptions (including exchanges) and repurchases to shareholders who have not
complied with Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") regulations. In order to avoid
this withholding requirement, shareholders must certify on their Applications,
or on separate W-9 Forms, that the Social Security Number or other Taxpayer
Identification Number they provide is their correct number and that they are not
currently subject to backup withholding, or that they are exempt from backup
withholding. The Fund may nevertheless be required to withhold if it receives
notice from the IRS or a broker that the number provided is incorrect or backup
withholding is applicable as a result of previous underreporting of interest or
dividend income.
Provided that the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment
company under the Code, it will not be required to pay any Massachusetts income,
corporate excise or franchise taxes.
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The description above relates only to U.S. federal income tax
consequences for shareholders who are U.S. persons, i.e. U.S. citizens or
residents, or U.S. corporations, partnerships, trusts or estates, and who are
subject to U.S. federal income tax. This description does not address the
special tax rules applicable to particular types of investors, such as banks,
insurance companies or tax exempt entities. Investors other than U.S. persons
may be subject to different U.S. tax treatment, including a possible 30%
non-resident alien U.S. withholding tax (or any non-resident alien withholding
tax at a lower treaty rate) on amounts treated as ordinary dividends from the
Fund and, unless an effective IRS Form W-8 or authorized substitute is on file,
to 31% backup withholding on certain other payments from the Fund. Shareholders
should consult their own tax advisers on these matters and on state, local and
other applicable tax laws.
11. DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Fund's Declaration of Trust permits its Board of Trustees
to authorize the issuance of an unlimited number of full and fractional shares
of beneficial interest (without par value) which may be divided into such
separate series as the Trustees may establish. Currently, the Fund consists of
only one series. The Trustees may establish additional series of shares, and may
divide or combine the shares into a greater or lesser number of shares without
thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interests. The Declaration of
Trust further authorizes the Trustees to classify or reclassify any series of
the shares into one or more classes.Pursuant thereto, the Trustees have
authorized the issuance of three classes of shares of the Fund, designated Class
A, Class B and Class C shares. Each share of a class represents an equal
proportionate interest in the assets of the Fund allocable to that class. Upon
liquidation of the Fund, shareholders of each class of the Fund are entitled to
share pro rata in the Fund's net assets allocable to such class available for
distribution to shareholders. The Fund reserves the right to create and issue
additional series orclasses of shares, in which case the shares of each class of
a series would participate equally in the earnings, dividends and assets of the
particular series
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held and may vote in the
election of Trustees and on other matters submitted to a meeting of
shareholders. Although Trustees are not elected annually by the shareholders,
shareholders have, under certain circumstances, the right to remove one or more
Trustees.
The shares of each series of the Fund are entitled to vote separately to approve
investment advisory agreements or changes in investment restrictions, but
shareholders of all series vote together in the election and selection of
Trustees and accountants. Shares of all series of the Fund vote together as a
class on matters that affect all series of the Fund in substantially the same
manner. As to matters affecting a single series or class, shares of such series
or class
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will vote separately. No amendment adversely affecting the rights of
shareholders may be made to the Fund's Declaration of Trust without the
affirmative vote of a majority of its shares. Shares have no preemptive or
conversion rights. Shares are fully paid and non-assessable by the Fund, except
as stated below. See "Certain Liabilities."
12. CERTAIN LIABILITIES
The Fund has previously been organized as a Delaware corporation, a
Massachusetts corporation and a Massachusetts business trust and was reorganized
as a Delaware business trust on May 1, 1996, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan
of Reorganization approved by the shareholders of the Fund. As a Delaware
business trust, the Fund's operations are governed by its Declaration of Trust
dated May 1, 1996. A copy of the fund's Certificate of Trust, also dated May 1,
1996, is on file with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware.
Generally, Delaware business trust shareholders are not personally liable for
obligations of the Delaware business trust under Delaware law. The Delaware
Business Trust Act (the "Delaware Act") provides that a shareholder of a
Delaware business trust shall be entitled to the same limitation of liability
extended to shareholders of private for-profit corporations. The Fund's
Declaration of Trust expressly provides that the Fund is organized under the
Delaware Act and that the Declaration of Trust is to be governed by Delaware
law. There is nevertheless a remote possibility that a Delaware business trust,
such as the fund, might become a party to an action in another state whose
courts refused to apply Delaware law, in which case the trust's shareholders
could become subject to personal liability.
To guard against this risk, the Declaration of Trust (I) contains an express
disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Fund and
provides that notice of such disclaimer may be given in each agreement,
obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Fund or its Trustees,
(ii) provides for the indemnification out of Fund property of any shareholders
held personally liable for any obligations of the Fund or any series of the Fund
and (iii) provides that the Fund shall, upon request, assume the defense of any
claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of the Fund and
satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring
financial loss beyond his or her investment because of shareholder liability is
limited to circumstances in which all of the following factors are present: (1)
a court refused to apply Delaware law; (2) the liability arose under tort law
or, if not, no contractual limitation of liability was in effect; and (3) the
Fund itself would be unable to meet its obligations. In light of Delaware law,
the nature of the Fund's business and the nature of its assets, the risk of
personal liability to a Fund shareholder is remote.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that the Fund shall indemnify each of
its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred
by them, in connection with, or arising out of, any action, suit or proceeding,
threatened against or otherwise involving such Trustee or officer, directly or
indirectly, by reason of being or having been a Trustee or officer
-27-
<PAGE>
of the Fund. The Declaration of Trust does not authorize the Fund to indemnify
any Trustee or officer against any liability to which he or she would otherwise
be subject by reason of or for willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence
or reckless disregard of such person's duties.
13. DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is
determined as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange
(normally 4:00 P.M., Eastern Time) on each day on which the New York Stock
Exchange is open for business. As of the date of this Statement of Additional
Information, the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading every weekday
except for the following holidays: New Year's Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday,
Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is also determined on
any other day in which the level of trading in its portfolio securities is
sufficiently high so that the current net asset value per share might be
materially affected by changes in the value of its portfolio securities. On any
day in which no purchase orders in good order for the shares of the Fund are
received and no shares are tendered for redemption, the net asset value per
share is not determined.
The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is
computed by taking the amount of the value of all of the Fund's assets
attributable to a class, less the Fund's liabilities attributable to that class,
and dividing it by the number of outstanding shares for the class. Securities
which have not traded on the date of valuation or securities for which sales
prices are not generally reported are valued at the mean between the last bid
and asked prices. Securities for which no market quotations are readily
available (including those the trading of which has been suspended) will be
valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees,
although the actual computations may be made by persons acting pursuant to the
direction of the Board. The maximum offering price per Class A share is the net
asset value per Class A share, plus the maximum sales charge. Class B and Class
C shares are offered at net asset value without the imposition of an initial
sales charge.
14. SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
The Systematic Withdrawal Plan ("SWP") is designed to provide
a convenient method of receiving fixed payments at regular intervals from shares
of the Fund deposited by the applicant under this SWP. You must deposit or
purchase for deposit with PSC shares of the Fund having a total value of not
less than $10,000. Periodic payments of $50 or more will be deposited monthly or
quarterly directly into a bank account designated by you, or will be sent by
check to you, or any person designated by you. Class B accounts must meet the
minimum initial investment requirement prior to eastablishing a SWP. Withdrawals
from Class B and Class C accounts are limited to 10% of the value of the account
at the time the SWP is
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<PAGE>
established. See "Waiver or Reduction of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" in
the prospectus. Designation of another person to receive the checks subsequent
to opening an account must be accompanied by a signature guarantee.
Any income dividends or capital gains distributions on shares
under the SWP will be credited to the SWP account on the payment date in full
and fractional shares at the net asset value per share in effect on the record
date.
SWP payments are made from the proceeds of the redemption of
shares deposited under the SWP in a SWP account. To the extent that such
redemptions for periodic withdrawals exceed dividend income reinvested in the
SWP account, such redemptions will reduce and may ultimately exhaust the number
of shares deposited in the Plan account. Redemptions are potentially taxable
transactions to shareholders. In addition, the amounts received by a shareholder
cannot be considered as an actual yield or income on his or her investment
because part of such payments may be a return of his or her capital.
The SWP may be terminated at any time (1) by written notice to
PSC or from PSC to the shareholder; (2) upon receipt by PSC of appropriate
evidence of the shareholder's death; or (3) when all shares under the SWP have
been redeemed. The fees of PSC for maintaining the SWP is paid by the Fund.
15. LETTER OF INTENTION
Purchases of Class A shares of $50,000 or over (excluding any
reinvestments of dividends and capital gains distributions) made within a
13-month period pursuant to a Letter of Intention provided by PFD will qualify
for a reduced sales charge. Such reduced sales charge will be the charge that
would be applicable to the purchase of all Class A shares purchased during such
13-month period pursuant to a Letter of Intention had such shares been purchased
all at once. See "Information About Fund Shares" in the Prospectus. For example,
a person who signs a Letter of Intention providing for a total investment in the
Class A shares of the Fund of $50,000 over a 13-month period would be charged at
the 4.50% sales charge rate with respect to all purchases during that period.
Should the amount actually purchased during the 13-month period be more or less
than that indicated in the Letter, an adjustment in the sales charge will be
made. A Class A purchase not made pursuant to a Letter of Intention may be
included thereafter if the Letter is filed within 90 days of such purchase. Any
shareholder may also obtain the reduced sales charge by including the value (at
current offering price) of all his shares in the Fund and all other Pioneer
mutual funds held of record as of the date of his Letter of Intention as a
credit toward determining the applicable scale of sales charge for the Class A
shares to be purchased under the Letter of Intention.
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<PAGE>
The Letter of Intention authorizes PSC to escrow Class A
shares having a purchase price equal to 5% of the stated investment in the
Letter of Intention. A Letter of Intention is not a binding obligation upon the
investor to purchase, or the Fund to sell, the full amount indicated and the
investor should read the provisions of the Letter of Intention contained in the
Account Application carefully.
16. INVESTMENT RESULTS
Quotations, Comparisons, and General Information
From time to time, in advertisements, in sales literature, or
in reports to shareholders, the past performance of the Fund may be illustrated
and/or compared to that of other mutual funds with similar investment
objectives, and to stock or other relevant indices. For example, the totoal
return of the Fund's classes may be compared to rankings prepared by Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc., a widely recognized independent service which
monitors mutual fund performance; the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index ("S&P
500"), an index of unmanaged groups of common stock; or the Dow Jones Industrial
Average, a recognized unmanaged index of common stocks of 30 industrial
companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange; or the Frank Russell Indexes
("Russell 1000," "2000," "2500," "3000") and Wilshire Total Market Value Index
("Wilshire 5000"), recognized unmanaged indexes of broad-based common stocks.
In addition, the performance of the classes of the Fund may be
compared to alternative investment or savings vehicles and/or to indexes or
indicators of economic activity, e.g., inflation or interest rates. Performance
rankings and listings reported in newspapers or national business and financial
publications, such as Barron's, Business Week, Consumers Digest, Consumer
Reports, Financial World, Forbes, Investors Business Daily, Kiplinger's Personal
Finance Magazine, Money Magazine, New York Times, Smart Money, USA Today, U.S.
News and World Report, The Wall Street Journal and Worth may also be cited (if
the Fund is listed in any such publication) or used for comparison, as well as
performance listings and rankings from various other sources including Bloomberg
Financial Markets, CDA Weisenberger, Donaghue's Mutual Fund Almanac, Investment
Company Data, Inc., Johnson's Charts, Kanon Bloch Carre and Co., Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc., Micropal, Inc., Morningstar, Inc., Schabacker
Investment Management and Towers Data Systems, Inc.
In addition, from time to time quotations from articles from
financial publications such as those listed above may be used in advertisements,
in sales literature or in reports to Shareholders of the Fund.
Standardized Average Annual Total Returns
Quotations and Other Performance Quotations
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<PAGE>
One of the primary methods used to measure the performance of
a Class of the Fund is "total return." "Total return" will normally represent
the percentage change in value of an account, or of a hypothetical investment in
a Class of the Fund, over any period up to the lifetime of that Class of the
Fund. Total return calculations will usually assume the reinvestment of all
dividends and capital gains distributions and will be expressed as a percentage
increase or decrease from an initial value, for the entire period or for one or
more specified periods within the entire period. Total return percentages for
periods of less than one year will usually be annualized; total return
percentages for periods longer than one year will usually be accompanied by
total return percentages for each year within the period and/or the average
annual compounded total return for the period. The income and capital components
of a given return may be separated and portrayed in a variety of ways in order
to illustrate their relative significance. Performance may also be portrayed in
terms of cash or investment values. Past performance cannot guarantee any
particular future result.
The Fund's average annual total return quotations for each of its
classes as that information may appear in the Prospectus, this Statement of
Additional Information or in advertising are calculated by standard methods
prescribed by the SEC.
Standardized Average Annual Total Return Quotations
Average annual total return quotations for each Class of Fund shares
are computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of return that would
cause a hypothetical investment in the class made on the first day of a
designated period (assuming all dividends and distributions are reinvested) to
equal the ending redeemable value of such hypothetical investment on the last
day of the designated period in accordance with the following formula:
P(1+T)n = ERV
Where:
P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000,
less the maximum sales load of 5.75% for
Class A shares or the deduction of the CDSC
for Class B and Class C shares at the end of
the period.
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
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<PAGE>
ERV = ending redeemable value of the hypothetical
$1,000 initial payment made at the beginning
of the designated period (or fractional
portion thereof)
For purposes of the above computation, it is assumed that all dividends
and distributions made by the Fund are reinvested at net asset value during the
designated period. The average annual total return quotation is determined to
the nearest 1/100 of 1%.
In determining the average annual total return (calculated as provided
above), recurring fees, if any, that are charged to all shareholder accounts of
a particular Class are taken into consideration. For any account fees that vary
with the size of the account, the account fee used for purposes of the above
computation is assumed to be the fee that would be charged to the Class' mean
account size.
The average annual compounded total return of the Class A
shares of the Fund for the one-year, five-year, ten-year and life-of-Fund
periods ending December 31, 1995, was-19.37%, 13.58%, 11.25% and 12.78%,
respectively. Class B and Class C shares will first be offered July 1, 1996.
The Fund may also present, from time to time, historical
information depicting the value of a hypothetical account over the time period
from the Fund's inception in 1928 until the present. The Fund also may depict
summary results of assumed investments in the Fund for each of the
ten-calendar-year periods in the Fund's history and for the ten-year periods
which began at recognized market highs or ended at recognized market lows. An
example of this historical information describing various performance
characteristics of the Fund from 1928 until the present is contained under the
caption "Investment Results" in this Statement of Additional Information.
In presenting investment results, the Fund may also include
references to certain financial planning concepts, including (a) an investor's
need to evaluate his financial assets and obligations to determine how much to
invest; (b) his need to analyze the objectives of various investments to
determine where to invest; and (c) his need to analyze his time frame for future
capital needs to determine how long to invest. The investor controls these three
factors, all of which affect the use of investments in building assets.
Automated Information Line
FactFoneSM, Pioneer's 24-hour automated information line,
allows shareholders to dial toll-free 1-800-225-4321 and hear recorded fund
information, including:
o net asset value prices for all Pioneer mutual funds;
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<PAGE>
o annualized 30-day yields on Pioneer fixed income funds;
o annualized 7-day yields and 7-day effective (compound) yields for
Pioneer money market funds; and
o dividends and capital gains distributions for all Pioneer mutual
funds.
Yields are calculated in accordance with SEC mandated standard
formulas.
In addition, by using a personal identification number
("PIN"), shareholders may enter purchases, exchanges and redemptions, access
their account balance and last three transactions and may order a duplicate
statement. See "FactFoneSM" in the Prospectus for more information.
All performance numbers communicated through FactFoneSM
represent past performance, and figures for all quoted bond funds include the
applicable maximum sales charge. A shareholder's actual yield and total return
will vary with changing market conditions. The value of Class A, Class B and
Class C shares (except for Pioneer money market funds, which seek a stable $1.00
share price) will also vary and may be worth more or less at redemption than
their original cost.
17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The audited financial statements and related report of Arthur
Andersen LLP contained in the Fund's 1995 Annual Report are hereby incorporated
by reference and attached hereto. A copy of the Annual Report may be obtained
without charge by calling Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-6292 or by written
request to the Fund at 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
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<PAGE>
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
Pioneer Fund
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Sales
Initial Offering Charge Shares Purchased Net Asset Value Per Initial Net
Date Investment Price Included Share Asset Value
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
3/1/28 $10,000 $0.93 5.75% 10,752.688 $0.8800 $9,450
Value of Shares
(Dividends and Capital Gains Reinvested)
From From Cap. Gains Reinvested From Dividends
Date Investment Reinvested Total Value
---- ----------- ---------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
12/31/86 $212,042 $7,274,912 $5,135,185 $12,622,139
12/31/87 $198,710 $7,950,978 $5,159,386 $13,309,074
12/31/88 $218,710 $9,400,586 $6,129,240 $15,748,536
12/31/89 $250,322 $11,625,178 $7,556,504 $19,432,004
12/31/90 $202,044 $10,571,298 $6,614,590 $17,387,932
12/31/91 $217,635 $13,443,867 $7,682,794 $21,344,296
12/31/92 $231,291 $15,309,348 $8,705,733 $24,246,372
12/31/93 $249,998 $17,494,468 $9,950,970 $27,695,436
12/31/94 $229,247 $17,627,580 $9,679,349 $27,536,176
12/31/95 $261,936 $22,910,582 $11,700,045 $34,872,563
</TABLE>
Past performance does not guarantee future results. Return and share
price fluctuate and your shares when redeemed may be worth more or less than
your original purchase.
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COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE
INDEX DESCRIPTIONS
The following securities indices are well-known, unmanaged measures of market
performance. Advertisements and sales literature for the Fund may refer to these
indices or may present comparisons between the performance of the Fund and one
or more of the indices. Other indices may be used, if appropriate. The indices
are not available for direct investment. The data presented is not meant to be
indicative of the performance of the Fund, reflects past performance and does
not guarantee future results.
S&P 500
This index is a readily available, carefully constructed, market value weighted
benchmark of common stock performance. Currently, the S&P Composite Index
includes 500 of the largest stocks (in terms of stock market value) in the
United States; prior to March 1957 it consisted of 90 of the largest stocks.
DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE
This is a total return index based on the performance of 30 blue chip stocks.
U.S. SMALL STOCK INDEX
This index is a market value weighted index of the ninth and tenth deciles of
the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), plus stocks listed on the American Stock
Exchange (AMEX) and over-the-counter (OTC) with the same or less capitalization
as the upper bound of the NYSE ninth decile.
U.S. INFLATION
The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), not seasonally
adjusted, is used to measure inflation, which is the rate of change of consumer
goods prices. Unfortunately, the inflation rate as derived by the CPI is not
measured over the same period as the other asset returns. All of the security
returns are measured from one month-end to the next month-end. CPI commodity
prices are collected during the month. Thus, measured inflation rates lag the
other series by about one-half month. Prior to January 1978, the CPI (as
compared with CPI-U) was used. Both inflation measures are constructed by the
U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC.
S&P/BARRA INDEXES
The S&P/BARRA Growth and Value Indexes are constructed by dividing the stocks in
the S&P 500 Index according to price-to-book ratios. The Growth Index contains
stocks with higher price-to-book ratios, and the Value Index contains stocks
with lower price-to-book ratios. Both indexes are market capitalization
weighted.
LONG-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT BONDS
The total returns on long-term government bonds from 1977 to 1991 are
constructed with data from The Wall Street Journal. Over 1926-1976, data are
obtained from the Government bond file at the Center for Research in Security
Prices (CRSP), Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago. Each year, a
one-bond portfolio with a term of approximately 20 years and a reasonably
current coupon was used, and whose returns did not reflect potential tax
benefits, impaired negotiability, or special redemption or call privileges.
Where callable bonds had to be used, the term of the bond was assumed to be a
simple average of the maturity and first call dates
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<PAGE>
COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE
INDEX DESCRIPTIONS
minus the current date. The bond was "held" for the calendar year and returns
were computed. Total returns for 1977-1991 are calculated as the change in the
flat price or and-interest price.
INTERMEDIATE-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT BONDS
Total returns of the intermediate-term government bonds for 1977-1991 are
calculated from The Wall Street Journal prices, using the change in flat price.
Returns from 1934-1986 are obtained from the CRSP Government Bond File.
Each year, one-bond portfolios are formed, the bond chosen is the shortest
noncallable bond with a maturity not less than 5 years, and this bond is "held"
for the calendar year. Monthly returns are computed. (Bonds with impaired
negotiability or special redemption privileges are omitted, as are partially or
fully tax-exempt bonds starting with 1943.) From 1934-1942, almost all bonds
with maturities near 5 years were partially or full tax-exempt and were selected
using the rules described above. Personal tax rates were generally low in that
period, so that yields on tax-exempt bonds were similar to yields on taxable
bonds. From 1926-1933, there are few bonds suitable for construction of a series
with a 5-year maturity. For this period, five year bond yield estimates are
used.
MSCI
Morgan Stanley Capital International Indices, developed by the Capital
International S.A., are based on share prices of some 1470 companies listed on
the stock exchanges around the world.
Countries in the MSCI EAFE Portfolio are:
Australia; Austria; Belgium; Denmark; Finland; France; Germany; Hong Kong;
Italy; Japan; Netherlands; N. Zealand; Norway; Singapore/Malaysia; Spain;
Sweden; Switzerland; United Kingdom.
6 MONTH CDs
Data sources include the Federal Reserve Bulletin and The Wall Street Journal.
LONG-TERM U.S. CORPORATE BONDS
For 1969-1991, corporate bond total returns are represented by the Salomon
Brothers Long-Term High-Grade Corporate Bond Index. Since most large corporate
bond transactions take place over the counter, a major dealer is the natural
source of these data. The index includes nearly all Aaa- and Aa-rated bonds. If
a bond is downgraded during a particular month, its return for the month is
included in the index before removing the bond from future portfolios.
Over 1926-1968 the total returns were calculated by summing the capital
appreciation returns and the income returns. For the period 1946-1968, Ibbotson
and Sinquefield backdated the Salomon Brothers' index, using Salomon Brothers'
monthly yield data with a methodology similar to that used by Salomon for
1969-1991. Capital appreciation returns were calculated from yields assuming (at
the beginning of each monthly holding period) a 20-year maturity, a bond price
equal to par, and a coupon equal to the beginning-of-period yield. For the
period 1926-1945, the Standard and Poor's monthly High-Grade Corporate Composite
yield data were used, assuming a 4 percent coupon and a 20-year maturity. The
conventional present-value formula for bond price for the beginning and
end-of-month prices was used. (This formula is presented in Ross, Stephen A.,
and Randolph W. Westerfield, Corporate Finance, Times
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<PAGE>
COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE
INDEX DESCRIPTIONS
Mirror/Mosby, St. Louis, 1990, p. 97 ["Level-Coupon Bonds"].) The monthly income
return was assumed to be one-twelfth the coupon.
U.S. (30 DAY) TREASURY BILLS
For the U.S. Treasury bill index, data from The Wall Street Journal are used for
1977-1991; the CRSP U.S. Government Bond File is the source until 1976. Each
month a one-bill portfolio containing the shortest-term bill having not less
than one month to maturity is constructed. (The bill's original term to maturity
is not relevant.) To measure holding period returns for the one-bill portfolio,
the bill is priced as of the last trading day of the previous month-end and as
of the last trading day of the current month.
NAREIT-EQUITY INDEX
All of the data is based upon the last closing price of the month for all
tax-qualified REITs listed on the NYSE, AMSE and the NASDAQ. The data is
market-value-weighted. Prior to 1987 REITs were added to the index the January
following their listing. Since 1987 Newly formed or listed REITs are added to
the total shares outstanding figure in the month that the shares are issued.
Only common shares issued by the REIT are included in the index. The total
return calculation is based upon the weighing at the beginning of the period.
Only those REITs listed for the entire period are used in the total return
calculation. Dividends are included in the month based upon their payment date.
There is no smoothing of income. Liquidating dividends, whether full or partial,
are treated as income.
RUSSELL 2000 SMALL STOCK INDEX
Index of the 2,000 smallest stocks in the Russell 3000 Index (TM); the smallest
company has a market capitalization of approximately $13 million.
The Russell 30000 is comprised of the 3,000 largest US companies as determined
by market capitalization representing approximately 98% of the US equity market.
The largest company in the index has a market capitalization of $67 billion. The
Russell Indexes (TM) are reconstituted annually as of June 1st, based on May 31
market capitalization rankings.
WILSHIRE REAL ESTATE SECURITIES INDEX
The Wilshire Real Estate Securities Index is a market capitalization-weighted
index which measures the performance of more than 85 securities.
The index contains performance data on five major categories of property;
office, retail, industrial, apartment and miscellaneous. Additionally, the Index
has real estate portfolio encumbered by 16% third party mortgages. The companies
in the WRESEC are 79% equity and hybrid REIT's and 21% real estate operating
companies. The capitalization is 47% NYSE, 33% AMEX and 20% OTC."
STANDARD & POOR'S MIDCAP 400 INDEX
The Standard and Poor's MidCap 400 Index is a market-value-weighted index. The
performance data for the MidCap 400 Index were calculated by taking the stocks
presently in the MidCap 400 Index and tracking them backwards in time as long as
there were prices reported. No attempt was made to determine what stocks "might
have been" in the MidCap 400 Index five or ten years ago had it existed.
Dividends are reinvested on a monthly basis prior to June 30, 1991, and are
reinvested daily thereafter.
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COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE
INDEX DESCRIPTIONS
The S&P MidCap 400 Index and the S&P 500 together represent approximately 85% of
the total market capitalization of stocks traded in the United States.
BANK SAVINGS ACCOUNT
Data sources include the U.S. League of Savings Institutions Sourcebook; average
annual yield on savings deposits in FSLIC [FDIC] insured savings institutions
for the years 1963-1987 and The Wall Street Journal for the years 1988-1994.
Source: Ibbotson Associates
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<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE STATISTICS - TOTAL RETURN PERCENT
S&P 500 Dow U.S. Small S&P/ S&P/
Jones Stock U.S. BARRA BARRA
Industrials Index Inflation Growth Value
Dec 1928 43.61 55.38 39.69 -0.97 N/A N/A
Dec 1929 -8.42 -13.64 -51.36 0.20 N/A N/A
Dec 1930 -24.90 -30.22 -38.15 -6.03 N/A N/A
Dec 1931 -43.34 -49.03 -49.75 -9.52 N/A N/A
Dec 1932 -8.19 -16.88 -5.39 -10.30 N/A N/A
Dec 1933 53.99 73.71 142.87 0.51 N/A N/A
Dec 1934 -1.44 8.07 24.22 2.03 N/A N/A
Dec 1935 47.67 43.77 40.19 2.99 N/A N/A
Dec 1936 33.92 30.23 64.80 1.21 N/A N/A
Dec 1937 -35.03 -28.88 -58.01 3.10 N/A N/A
Dec 1938 31.12 33.16 32.80 -2.78 N/A N/A
Dec 1939 -0.41 1.31 0.35 -0.48 N/A N/A
Dec 1940 -9.78 -7.96 -5.16 0.96 N/A N/A
Dec 1941 -11.59 -9.88 -9.00 9.72 N/A N/A
Dec 1942 20.34 14.12 44.51 9.29 N/A N/A
Dec 1943 25.90 19.06 88.37 3.16 N/A N/A
Dec 1944 19.75 17.19 53.72 2.11 N/A N/A
Dec 1945 36.44 31.60 73.61 2.25 N/A N/A
Dec 1946 -8.07 -4.40 -11.63 18.16 N/A N/A
Dec 1947 5.71 7.61 0.92 9.01 N/A N/A
Dec 1948 5.50 4.27 -2.11 2.71 N/A N/A
Dec 1949 18.79 20.92 19.75 -1.80 N/A N/A
Dec 1950 31.71 26.40 38.75 5.79 N/A N/A
Dec 1951 24.02 21.77 7.80 5.87 N/A N/A
Dec 1952 18.37 14.58 3.03 0.88 N/A N/A
Dec 1953 -0.99 2.02 -6.49 0.62 N/A N/A
Dec 1954 52.62 51.25 60.58 -0.50 N/A N/A
Dec 1955 31.56 26.58 20.44 0.37 N/A N/A
Dec 1956 6.56 7.10 4.28 2.86 N/A N/A
Dec 1957 -10.78 -8.63 -14.57 3.02 N/A N/A
Dec 1958 43.36 39.31 64.89 1.76 N/A N/A
Dec 1959 11.96 20.21 16.40 1.50 N/A N/A
Dec 1960 0.47 -6.14 -3.29 1.48 N/A N/A
Dec 1961 26.89 22.60 32.09 0.67 N/A N/A
Dec 1962 -8.73 -7.43 -11.90 1.22 N/A N/A
Dec 1963 22.80 20.83 23.57 1.65 N/A N/A
Dec 1964 16.48 18.85 23.52 1.19 N/A N/A
Dec 1965 12.45 14.39 41.75 1.92 N/A N/A
Dec 1966 -10.06 -15.78 -7.01 3.35 N/A N/A
Dec 1967 23.98 19.16 83.57 3.04 N/A N/A
Dec 1968 11.06 7.93 35.97 4.72 N/A N/A
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<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE STATISTICS - TOTAL RETURN PERCENT
S&P 500 Dow U.S. Small S&P/ S&P/
Jones Stock U.S. BARRA BARRA
Industrials Index Inflation Growth Value
Dec 1969 -8.50 -11.78 -25.05 6.11 N/A N/A
Dec 1970 4.01 9.21 -17.43 5.49 N/A N/A
Dec 1971 14.31 9.83 16.50 3.36 N/A N/A
Dec 1972 18.98 18.48 4.43 3.41 N/A N/A
Dec 1973 -14.66 -13.28 -30.90 8.80 N/A N/A
Dec 1974 -26.47 -23.58 -19.95 12.20 N/A N/A
Dec 1975 37.20 44.75 52.82 7.01 31.72 43.38
Dec 1976 23.84 22.82 57.38 4.81 13.84 34.93
Dec 1977 -7.18 -12.84 25.38 6.77 -11.82 -2.57
Dec 1978 6.56 2.79 23.46 9.03 6.78 6.16
Dec 1979 18.44 10.55 43.46 13.31 15.72 21.16
Dec 1980 32.42 22.17 39.88 12.40 39.40 23.59
Dec 1981 -4.91 -3.57 13.88 8.94 -9.81 0.02
Dec 1982 21.41 27.11 28.01 3.87 22.03 21.04
Dec 1983 22.51 25.97 39.67 3.80 16.24 28.89
Dec 1984 6.27 1.31 -6.67 3.95 2.33 10.52
Dec 1985 32.16 33.55 24.66 3.77 33.31 29.68
Dec 1986 18.47 27.10 6.85 1.13 14.50 21.67
Dec 1987 5.23 5.48 -9.30 4.41 6.50 3.68
Dec 1988 16.81 16.14 22.87 4.42 11.95 21.67
Dec 1989 31.49 32.19 10.18 4.65 36.40 26.13
Dec 1990 -3.17 -0.56 -21.56 6.11 0.20 -6.85
Dec 1991 30.55 24.19 44.63 3.06 38.37 22.56
Dec 1992 7.67 7.41 23.35 2.90 5.07 10.53
Dec 1993 9.99 16.94 20.98 2.75 1.68 18.60
Dec 1994 1.31 5.06 3.11 2.78 3.13 -0.64
Dec 1995 37.43 36.84 34.46 2.74 38.13 36.99
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<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE STATISTICS - TOTAL RETURN PERCENT
Intermediate MSCI Long-
Long-Term -Term U.S. EAFE 6 Term U.S. U.S.
U.S. Gov't Government - Net of MONTH Corporate (30 Day)
Bonds Bonds Taxes CDs Bonds T- Bill
Dec 1925 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1926 7.77 5.38 N/A N/A 7.37 3.27
Dec 1927 8.93 4.52 N/A N/A 7.44 3.12
Dec 1928 0.1 0.92 N/A N/A 2.84 3.56
Dec 1929 3.42 6.01 N/A N/A 3.27 4.75
Dec 1930 4.66 6.72 N/A N/A 7.98 2.41
Dec 1931 -5.31 -2.32 N/A N/A -1.85 1.07
Dec 1932 16.84 8.81 N/A N/A 10.82 0.96
Dec 1933 -0.07 1.83 N/A N/A 10.38 0.30
Dec 1934 10.03 9.00 N/A N/A 13.84 0.16
Dec 1935 4.98 7.01 N/A N/A 9.61 0.17
Dec 1936 7.52 3.06 N/A N/A 6.74 0.18
Dec 1937 0.23 1.56 N/A N/A 2.75 0.31
Dec 1938 5.53 6.23 N/A N/A 6.13 -0.02
Dec 1939 5.94 4.52 N/A N/A 3.97 0.02
Dec 1940 6.09 2.96 N/A N/A 3.39 0.00
Dec 1941 0.93 0.50 N/A N/A 2.73 0.06
Dec 1942 3.22 1.94 N/A N/A 2.60 0.27
Dec 1943 2.08 2.81 N/A N/A 2.83 0.35
Dec 1944 2.81 1.80 N/A N/A 4.73 0.33
Dec 1945 10.73 2.22 N/A N/A 4.08 0.33
Dec 1946 -0.10 1.00 N/A N/A 1.72 0.35
Dec 1947 -2.62 0.91 N/A N/A -2.34 0.50
Dec 1948 3.40 1.85 N/A N/A 4.14 0.81
Dec 1949 6.45 2.32 N/A N/A 3.31 1.10
Dec 1950 0.06 0.70 N/A N/A 2.12 1.20
Dec 1951 -3.93 0.36 N/A N/A -2.69 1.49
Dec 1952 1.16 1.63 N/A N/A 3.52 1.66
Dec 1953 3.64 3.23 N/A N/A 3.41 1.82
Dec 1954 7.19 2.68 N/A N/A 5.39 0.86
Dec 1955 -1.29 -0.65 N/A N/A 0.48 1.57
Dec 1956 -5.59 -0.42 N/A N/A -6.81 2.46
Dec 1957 7.46 7.84 N/A N/A 8.71 3.14
Dec 1958 -6.09 -1.29 N/A N/A -2.22 1.54
Dec 1959 -2.26 -0.39 N/A N/A -0.97 2.95
Dec 1960 13.78 11.76 N/A N/A 9.07 2.66
Dec 1961 0.97 1.85 N/A N/A 4.82 2.13
Dec 1962 6.89 5.56 N/A N/A 7.95 2.73
Dec 1963 1.21 1.64 N/A N/A 2.19 3.12
Dec 1964 3.51 4.04 N/A 4.18 4.77 3.54
Dec 1965 0.71 1.02 N/A 4.68 -0.46 3.93
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<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE STATISTICS - TOTAL RETURN PERCENT
Intermediate MSCI Long-
Long-Term -Term U.S. EAFE 6 Term U.S. U.S.
U.S. Gov't Government - Net of MONTH Corporate (30 Day)
Bonds Bonds Taxes CDs Bonds T- Bill
Dec 1966 3.65 4.69 N/A 5.75 0.20 4.76
Dec 1967 -9.18 1.01 N/A 5.48 -4.95 4.21
Dec 1968 -0.26 4.54 N/A 6.44 2.57 5.21
Dec 1969 -5.07 -0.74 N/A 8.71 -8.09 6.58
Dec 1970 12.11 16.86 -11.66 7.06 18.37 6.52
Dec 1971 13.23 8.72 29.59 5.36 11.01 4.39
Dec 1972 5.69 5.16 36.35 5.38 7.26 3.84
Dec 1973 -1.11 4.61 -14.92 8.60 1.14 6.93
Dec 1974 4.35 5.69 -23.16 10.20 -3.06 8.00
Dec 1975 9.20 7.83 35.39 6.51 14.64 5.80
Dec 1976 16.75 12.87 2.54 5.22 18.65 5.08
Dec 1977 -0.69 1.41 18.06 6.12 1.71 5.12
Dec 1978 -1.18 3.49 32.62 10.21 -0.07 7.18
Dec 1979 -1.23 4.09 4.75 11.90 -4.18 10.38
Dec 1980 -3.95 3.91 22.58 12.33 -2.76 11.24
Dec 1981 1.86 9.45 -2.28 15.50 -1.24 14.71
Dec 1982 40.36 29.1 -1.86 12.18 42.56 10.54
Dec 1983 0.65 7.41 23.69 9.65 6.26 8.80
Dec 1984 15.48 14.02 7.38 10.65 16.86 9.85
Dec 1985 30.97 20.33 56.16 7.82 30.09 7.72
Dec 1986 24.53 15.14 69.44 6.30 19.85 6.16
Dec 1987 -2.71 2.90 24.63 6.58 -0.27 5.47
Dec 1988 9.67 6.10 28.27 8.15 10.70 6.35
Dec 1989 18.11 13.29 10.54 8.27 16.23 8.37
Dec 1990 6.18 9.73 -23.45 7.85 6.78 7.81
Dec 1991 19.3 15.46 12.13 4.95 19.89 5.60
Dec 1992 8.05 7.19 -12.17 3.27 9.39 3.51
Dec 1993 18.24 11.24 32.56 2.88 13.19 2.90
Dec 1994 -7.77 -5.14 7.78 5.40 -5.76 3.90
Dec 1995 31.67 16.8 11.21 5.21 26.39 5.60
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<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE STATISTICS - TOTAL RETURN PERCENT
S & P Bank
NAREIT - Russell Wilshire Midcap Savings
Equity 2000 Real Estate 400 Account
Dec 1925 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1926 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1927 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1928 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1929 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Dec 1930 N/A N/A N/A N/A 5.30
Dec 1931 N/A N/A N/A N/A 5.10
Dec 1932 N/A N/A N/A N/A 4.10
Dec 1933 N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.40
Dec 1934 N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.50
Dec 1935 N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.10
Dec 1936 N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.20
Dec 1937 N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.50
Dec 1938 N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.50
Dec 1939 N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.40
Dec 1940 N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.30
Dec 1941 N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.10
Dec 1942 N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.00
Dec 1943 N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.90
Dec 1944 N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.80
Dec 1945 N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.50
Dec 1946 N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.20
Dec 1947 N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.30
Dec 1948 N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.30
Dec 1949 N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.40
Dec 1950 N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.50
Dec 1951 N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.60
Dec 1952 N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.70
Dec 1953 N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.80
Dec 1954 N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.90
Dec 1955 N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.90
Dec 1956 N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.00
Dec 1957 N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.30
Dec 1958 N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.38
Dec 1959 N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.53
Dec 1960 N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.86
Dec 1961 N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.90
Dec 1962 N/A N/A N/A N/A 4.08
Dec 1963 N/A N/A N/A N/A 4.17
Dec 1964 N/A N/A N/A N/A 4.19
Dec 1965 N/A N/A N/A N/A 4.23
Dec 1966 N/A N/A N/A N/A 4.45
Dec 1967 N/A N/A N/A N/A 4.67
Dec 1968 N/A N/A N/A N/A 4.68
Dec 1969 N/A N/A N/A N/A 4.80
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<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE STATISTICS - TOTAL RETURN PERCENT
S & P Bank
NAREIT - Russell Wilshire Midcap Savings
Equity 2000 Real Estate 400 Account
Bank Savings Account
Dec 1970 N/A N/A N/A N/A 5.14
Dec 1971 N/A N/A N/A N/A 5.30
Dec 1972 8.01 N/A N/A N/A 5.37
Dec 1973 -15.52 N/A N/A N/A 5.51
Dec 1974 -21.40 N/A N/A N/A 5.96
Dec 1975 19.30 N/A N/A N/A 6.21
Dec 1976 47.59 N/A N/A N/A 6.23
Dec 1977 22.42 N/A N/A N/A 6.39
Dec 1978 10.34 N/A 13.04 N/A 6.56
Dec 1979 35.86 43.09 70.81 N/A 7.29
Dec 1980 24.37 38.58 22.08 N/A 8.78
Dec 1981 6.00 2.03 7.18 N/A 10.71
Dec 1982 21.60 24.95 24.47 22.68 11.19
Dec 1983 30.64 29.13 27.61 26.10 9.71
Dec 1984 20.93 -7.30 20.64 1.18 9.92
Dec 1985 19.10 31.05 22.20 35.58 9.02
Dec 1986 19.16 5.68 20.30 16.21 7.84
Dec 1987 -3.64 -8.77 -7.86 -2.03 6.92
Dec 1988 13.49 24.89 24.18 20.87 7.20
Dec 1989 8.84 16.24 2.37 35.54 7.91
Dec 1990 -15.35 -19.51 -33.46 -5.12 7.80
Dec 1991 35.7 46.05 20.03 50.1 4.61
Dec 1992 14.59 18.41 7.36 11.91 2.89
Dec 1993 19.65 18.91 15.24 13.96 2.73
Dec 1994 3.17 -1.82 1.64 -3.57 4.96
Dec 1995 15.27 28.44 13.65 30.94 5.24
Source: Ibbotson Associates
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<PAGE>
GROWTH INCOME FUND INDEX
Annual Total Return (%change)
12/31/60 2.91
12/31/61 26.17
12/31/62 -11.88
12/31/63 19.11
12/31/64 15.21
12/31/65 18.99
12/31/66 -6.17
12/31/67 27.51
12/31/68 15.53
12/31/69 -11.78
12/31/70 1.09
12/31/71 13.78
12/31/72 12.85
12/31/73 -14.25
12/31/74 -20.87
12/31/75 34.63
12/31/76 25.67
12/31/77 -3.64
12/31/78 7.99
12/31/79 23.89
12/31/80 28.30
12/31/81 -1.38
12/31/82 24.13
12/31/83 22.77
12/31/84 4.30
12/31/85 28.56
12/31/86 17.64
12/31/87 2.62
12/31/88 18.37
12/31/89 23.77
12/31/90 -6.00
12/31/91 27.62
12/31/92 9.63
12/31/93 14.62
12/31/94 -0.68
12/31/95 31.00
3/31/96 5.74
Investment Objective - A fund which combines a growth of
earnings orientation and an income requirement
for level and/or rising dividends.
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<PAGE>
APPENDIX B
Other Pioneer Information
The Pioneer family of mutual funds was established in 1928 with the
creation of Pioneer Fund. Pioneer is one of the oldest, most respected and
successful money managers in the United States.
As of December 31, 1995, PMC employed a professional investment staff
of 44, with a combined average of 15 years' experience in the financial services
industry.
At December 31, 1995, there were 637,060 non-retirement shareholder
accounts and 345,309 retirement shareholder accounts in the Pioneer's funds.
Total assets for all Pioneer Funds at December 31, 1995 were $12,764,124
representing 982,369 shareholder.
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<PAGE>
PIONEER FUND
FORM N-1A
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) Financial Statements:
The financial highlights of the Registrant for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1995 are included in Part A of the
Registration Statement and the financial statements of the
Registrant are incorporated by reference into Part B of the
Registration Statement from the 1995 Annual Report to
Shareholders dated December 31, 1995 (filed electronically on
February 28, 1996 file no. 811-1466; accession number
0000078713-96-000002).
(b) Exhibits:
1. Agreement and Declaration of Trust
2. By-Laws
3. None
4. None
5. Form of Management Contract
6.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement
6.2 Form of Dealer Sales Agreement
7. None
8. Form of Custodian Agreement with Brown Brothers
Harriman & Co.
9.1 Form of Investment Company Service Agreement
9.2 Form of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization*
10. Legal Opinion of Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell
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11. Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP
12. None
13. None
14. None
15.1 Class A Distribution Plan
15.2 Class B Distribution Plan
15.3 Class C Distribution Plan
16. Description of Average Annual Total Return*
17. Financial Data Schedule
18. Multiple Class Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3
19. Powers of Attorney
- ------------------------
* Previously filed. Incorporated by reference from the exhibits filed
with the Registration Statement (File No. 2-79140),
Item 25. Persons Controlled By or Under Common Control with Registrant.
Percent State/Country
of of
Company Owned By Shares Incorporation
Pioneering Management Corp. (PMC) PGI 100% DE
Pioneering Services Corp. (PSC) PGI 100% MA
Pioneer Capital Corp. (PCC) PGI 100% MA
Pioneer Fonds Marketing GmbH (GmbH) PGI 100% MA
Pioneer SBIC Corp. (SBIC) PGI 100% MA
Pioneer Associates, Inc. (PAI) PGI 100% MA
Pioneer International Corp. (PInt) PGI 100% MA
Pioneer Plans Corp. (PPC) PGI 100% MA
Pioneer Goldfields Ltd (PGL) PGI 100% MA
Pioneer Investments Corp. (PIC) PGI 100% MA
Pioneer Metals and Technology,
Inc. (PMT) PGI 100% DE
Pioneer First Polish Trust Fund
Joint Stock Co. (First Polish) PGI 100% Poland
Teberebie Goldfields Ltd. (TGL) PGI 90% Ghana
Pioneer Funds Distributor, Inc.
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<PAGE>
(PFD) PMC 100% MA
SBIC's outstanding capital stock PCC 100% MA
THE FUNDS: All are parties to management contracts with PMC.
BUSINESS
FUND TRUST
Pioneer International Growth Fund MA
Pioneer Europe Fund MA
Pioneer Emerging Markets Fund DE
Pioneer India Fund DE
Pioneer Growth Trust MA
Pioneer Mid-Cap Fund DE
Pioneer Growth Shares DE
Pioneer Small Company Fund DE
Pioneer II DE
Pioneer Real Estate Shares DE
Pioneer Short-Term Income Fund MA
Pioneer America Income Trust MA
Pioneer Bond Fund MA
Pioneer Income Fund DE
Pioneer Intermediate Tax-Free Fund MA
Pioneer Tax-Free Income Fund DE
Pioneer Tax-Free State Series Trust MA
Pioneer Money Market Trust DE
Pioneer Variable Contracts Trust DE
Pioneer Interest Shares, Inc. NE Corporation
OTHER:
. SBIC is the sole general partner of Pioneer Ventures Limited Partnership, a
Massachusetts limited partnership.
. ITI Pioneer AMC Ltd. (ITI Pioneer) (Indian Corp.), is a joint venture
between PMC and Investment Trust of India Ltd. (ITI) (Indian Corp.)
. ITI and PMC own approximately 54% and 45%, respectively, of the total
equity capital of ITI Pioneer.
JOHN F. COGAN, JR.
Owns approximately 14% of the outstanding shares of PGI.
TRUSTEE/
ENTITY CHAIRMAN PRESIDENT DIRECTOR OTHER
Pioneer Family of
Mutual Funds X X X
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<PAGE>
PGL X X X
PGI X X X
PPC X X
PIC X X
Pintl X X
PMT X X
PCC X
PSC X
PMC X X
PFD X X
TGL X X
First Polish X Member of
Supervisory
Board
Hale and Dorr Partner
GmbH Chairman of
Supervisory
Board
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities
At March 31, 1996, there were approximately [63,273] holders
of the Registrant's shares.
Item 27. Indemnification
Except for the Declaration of Trust dated April 3, 1996,
establishing the Registrant as a Trust under Delaware law, there is no contract,
arrangement or statute under which any director, officer, underwriter or
affiliated person of the Registrant is insured or indemnified. The Declaration
of Trust provides that no Trustee or officer will be indemnified against any
liability to which the Registrant would otherwise be subject
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<PAGE>
by reason of or for willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of such person's duties.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), may be available to directors,
officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of
the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event
that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the
payment of the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or
controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person
in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless
in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether
such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
All of the information required by this item is set forth in
the Form ADV, as amended, of Pioneering Management Corporation. The following
sections of such Form ADV are incorporated herein by reference:
(a) Items 1 and 2 of Part 2;
(b) Section IV, Business Background, of each Schedule D.
Item 29. Principal Underwriter
(a) See Item 25 above.
(b) Directors and Officers of PFD:
Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Name with Underwriter with Registrant
John F. Cogan, Jr. Director and Chairman Chairman of the Board,
President and Trustee
Robert L. Butler Director and President None
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<PAGE>
David D. Tripple Director Executive Vice
President and Trustee
Steven M. Graziano Senior None
Vice President
Stephen W. Long Senior None
Vice President
John W. Drachman Vice President None
Barry G. Knight Vice President None
William A. Misata Vice President None
Anne W. Patenaude Vice President None
Gail A. Smyth Vice President None
Constance D. Spiros Vice President None
Marcy L. Supovitz Vice President None
Mary Kleeman Vice President None
Steven R. Berke Assistant None
Vice President
Mary Sue Hoban Assistant None
Vice President
William H. Keough Treasurer Treasurer
Roy P. Rossi Assistant Treasurer None
Joseph P. Barri Clerk Secretary
Robert P. Nault Assistant Clerk Assistant Secretary
(c) Not applicable.
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records
The accounts and records are maintained at the Registrant's
office at 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts; contact the Treasurer.
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<PAGE>
Item 31. Management Services
The Registrant is not a party to any management-related
service contract, except as described in the Prospectus and Statement of
Additional Information.
Item 32. Undertaking
(a) Not applicable.
(b) Not applicable.
(c) The Registrant hereby undertakes to deliver or cause to be
delivered with the Prospectus, to each person to whom the Prospectus is sent or
given, a copy of the Registrant's report to shareholders furnished pursuant to
and meeting the requirements of Rule 30d-1 under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, from which the specified information is incorporated by
reference, unless such person currently holds securities of the Registrant and
otherwise has received a copy of such report, in which case the Registrant shall
state in the Prospectus that it will furnish, without charge, a copy of such
report on request, and the name, address and telephone number of the person to
whom such a request should be directed.
The Registrant's prior undertaking which set forth certain
indemnification provisions of its officers and Trustees as set forth in the
Registrant's Declaration of Trust has been deleted. All indemnification
provisions are contained in the Registrant's Declaration of Trust, as approved
by shareholders on April 23, 1996 in connection with the reorganization of
Registrant as a Delaware business trust. See Item 27 above.
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<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of
the requirements for effectiveness of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to
its Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of
1933 and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to such
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Boston and The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on
the 30th day of April, 1996.
PIONEER FUND
By:/s/John F. Cogan, Jr.
John F. Cogan, Jr.
Chairman and President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Registrant's Registration Statement has
been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date
indicated:
Signature Title
Chairman of the Board )
John F. Cogan, Jr. and President )
John F. Cogan, Jr (Principal Executive )
Officer) )
)
)
William H. Keough* Chief Financial Officer )
William H. Keough and Treasurer (Principal )
Financial and Accounting )
Officer) )
Trustees: )
)
)
John F. Cogan, Jr. )
John F. Cogan, Jr )
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<PAGE>
)
)
Richard H. Egdahl, M.D.* )
Richard H. Egdahl, M.D. )
)
)
)
Margaret B. W. Graham* )
Margaret B. W. Graham )
)
)
)
John W. Kendrick* )
John W. Kendrick )
)
)
)
Marguerite A. Piret* )
Marguerite A. Piret )
)
)
)
David D. Tripple* )
David D. Tripple )
)
)
)
Stephen K. West* )
Stephen K. West )
)
)
)
John Winthrop* )
John Winthrop )
)
)
*By:_____________________ Dated: April 30, 1996
John F. Cogan, Jr.
Attorney-in-fact
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<PAGE>
Exhibit Index
Exhibit
Number Document Title
<PAGE>
1. Declaration of Trust
2. By-Laws
5. Form of Management Contract
6.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement
6.2 Form of Dealer Sales Agreement
8. Form of Custodian Agreement with Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
9. Form of Investment Company Service Agreement
10. Legal Opinion of Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell
11. Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP
15.1 Class A Distribution Plan
15.2 Class B Distribution Plan
15.3 Class C Distribution Plan
17. Financial Data Schedule
18. Multiple Class Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3
19. Powers of Attorney
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PIONEER FUND
AGREEMENT AND
DECLARATION OF TRUST
This AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST is made on April 26, 1996 by John F.
Cogan, Jr. (together with all other persons from time to time duly elected,
qualified and serving as Trustees in accordance with the provisions of Article
II hereof, the "Trustees");
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees declare that all money and property contributed to
the Trust shall be held and managed in trust pursuant to this Agreement and
Declaration of Trust.
ARTICLE I
NAME AND DEFINITIONS
Section 1. Name. The name of the Trust created by this Agreement and Declaration
of Trust is "PIONEER FUND."
Section 2. Definitions. Unless otherwise provided or required by the context:
(a)"Administrator" means the party, other than the
Trust, to the contract described in Article III, Section 3 hereof.
(b)"By-laws" means the By-laws of the Trust adopted by
the Trustees, as amended from time to time, which By-laws are expressly herein
incorporated by reference as part of the "governing instrument" within the
meaning of the Delaware Act.
(c)"Class" means the class of Shares of a Series
established pursuant to Article V.
(d)"Commission," "Interested Person" and "Principal
Underwriter" have the meanings provided in the 1940 Act. Except as such term may
be otherwise defined by the Trustees in conjunction with the establishment of
any Series of Shares, the term "vote of a majority of the Shares outstanding and
entitled to vote" shall have the same meaning as is assigned to the term "vote
of a majority of the outstanding voting securities" in the 1940 Act.
(e)"Covered Person" means a person so defined in Article
IV, Section 2.
(f)"Custodian" means any Person other than the Trust who
has custody of any Trust Property as required by Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act,
but does not include a system for the central handling of securities described
in said Section 17(f).
(g)"Declaration" shall mean this Agreement and
Declaration of Trust, as amended or restated from time to time. Reference in
this Declaration of Trust to "Declaration," "hereof," "herein," and "hereunder"
shall be deemed to refer to this Declaration rather than exclusively to the
article or section in which such words appear.
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(h)"Delaware Act" means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the
Delaware Code entitled "Treatment of Delaware Business Trusts," as amended from
time to time.
(i)"Distributor" means the party, other than the Trust,
to the contract described in Article III, Section 1 hereof.
(j)"His" shall include the feminine and neuter, as well
as the masculine, genders.
(k)"Investment Adviser" means the party, other than the
Trust, to the contract described in Article III, Section 2 hereof.
(l)"Net Asset Value" means the net asset value of each
Series of the Trust, determined as provided in Article VI, Section 3.
(m)"Person" means and includes individuals,
corporations, partnerships, trusts, associations, joint ventures, estates and
other entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions,
thereof, whether domestic or foreign.
(n)"Series" means a series of Shares established
pursuant to Article V.
(o)"Shareholder" means a record owner of Outstanding
Shares;
(p)"Shares" means the equal proportionate transferable
units of interest into which the beneficial interest of each Series or Class is
divided from time to time (including whole Shares and fractions of Shares).
"Outstanding Shares" means Shares shown in the books of the Trust or its
transfer agent as then issued and outstanding, but does not include Shares which
have been repurchased or redeemed by the Trust and which are held in the
treasury of the Trust.
(q)"Transfer Agent" means any Person other than the
Trust who maintains the Shareholder records of the Trust, such as the list of
Shareholders, the number of Shares credited to each account, and the like.
(r)"Trust" means PIONEER FUND established hereby, and
reference to the Trust, when applicable to one or more Series, refers to that
Series.
(s)"Trustees" means the persons who have signed this
Declaration of Trust, so long as they shall continue in office in accordance
with the terms hereof, and all other persons who may from time to time be duly
qualified and serving as Trustees in accordance with Article II, in all cases in
their capacities as Trustees hereunder.
(t)"Trust Property" means any and all property, real or
personal, tangible or intangible, which is owned or held by or for the Trust or
any Series or the Trustees on behalf of the Trust or any Series.
(u)The "1940 Act" means the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended from time to time.
ARTICLE II
THE TRUSTEES
Section 1. Management of the Trust. The business and affairs of the Trust shall
be managed by or under the direction of the Trustees, and they shall have all
powers necessary or desirable
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to carry out that responsibility. The Trustees may execute all instruments and
take all action they deem necessary or desirable to promote the interests of the
Trust. Any determination made by the Trustees in good faith as to what is in the
interests of the Trust shall be conclusive. In construing the provisions of this
Declaration, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power to the
Trustees.
Section 2. Powers. The Trustees in all instances shall act as principals, free
of the control of the Shareholders. The Trustees shall have full power and
authority to take or refrain from taking any action and to execute any contracts
and instruments that they may consider necessary or desirable in the management
of the Trust. The Trustees shall not in any way be bound or limited by current
or future laws or customs applicable to trust investments, but shall have full
power and authority to make any investments which they, in their sole
discretion, deem proper to accomplish the purposes of the Trust. The Trustees
may exercise all of their powers without recourse to any court or other
authority. Subject to any applicable limitation herein or in the By-laws or
resolutions of the Trust, the Trustees shall have power and authority, without
limitation:
(a)To operate as and carry on the business of an
investment company, and exercise all the powers necessary and appropriate to the
conduct of such operations.
(b)To invest in, hold for investment, or reinvest
in, cash; securities, including common, preferred and preference stocks;
warrants; subscription rights; profit-sharing interests or participations and
all other contracts for or evidence of equity interests; bonds, debentures,
bills, time notes and all other evidences of indebtedness; negotiable or
non-negotiable instruments; government securities, including securities of any
state, municipality or other political subdivision thereof, or any governmental
or quasi-governmental agency or instrumentality; and money market instruments
including bank certificates of deposit, finance paper, commercial paper,
bankers' acceptances and all kinds of repurchase agreements, of any corporation,
company, trust, association, firm or other business organization however
established, and of any country, state, municipality or other political
subdivision, or any governmental or quasi-governmental agency or
instrumentality; or any other security, property or instrument in which the
Trust or any of its Series shall be authorized to invest.
(c)To acquire (by purchase, subscription or
otherwise), to hold, to trade in and deal in, to acquire any rights or options
to purchase or sell, to sell or otherwise dispose of, to lend and to pledge any
such securities, to enter into repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase
agreements, firm commitment agreements and forward foreign currency exchange
contracts, to purchase and sell options on securities, securities indices,
currency and other financial assets, futures contracts and options on futures
contracts of all descriptions and to engage in all types of hedging and
risk-management transactions.
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(d)To exercise all rights, powers and privileges of
ownership or interest in all securities and repurchase agreements included in
the Trust Property, including the right to vote thereon and otherwise act with
respect thereto and to do all acts for the preservation, protection, improvement
and enhancement in value of all such securities and repurchase agreements.
(e)To acquire (by purchase, lease or otherwise) and
to hold, use, maintain, develop and dispose of (by sale or otherwise) any
property, real or personal, including cash or foreign currency, and any interest
therein.
(f)To borrow money or other property in the name of
the Trust exclusively for Trust purposes and in this connection issue notes or
other evidence of indebtedness; to secure borrowings by mortgaging, pledging or
otherwise subjecting as security the Trust Property; and to endorse, guarantee,
or undertake the performance of any obligation or engagement of any other Person
and to lend Trust Property.
(g)To aid by further investment any corporation,
company, trust, association or firm, any obligation of or interest in which is
included in the Trust Property or in the affairs of which the Trustees have any
direct or indirect interest; to do all acts and things designed to protect,
preserve, improve or enhance the value of such obligation or interest; and to
guarantee or become surety on any or all of the contracts, stocks, bonds, notes,
debentures and other obligations of any such corporation, company, trust,
association or firm.
(h)To adopt By-laws not inconsistent with this
Declaration providing for the conduct of the business of the Trust and to amend
and repeal them to the extent such right is not reserved to the Shareholders.
(i)To elect and remove such officers and appoint
and terminate such agents as they deem appropriate.
(j)To employ as custodian of any assets of the
Trust, subject to any provisions herein or in the By-laws, one or more banks,
trust companies or companies that are members of a national securities exchange,
or other entities permitted by the Commission to serve as such.
(k)To retain one or more transfer agents and
shareholder servicing agents, or both.
(l)To provide for the distribution of Shares either
through a Principal Underwriter as provided herein or by the Trust itself, or
both, or pursuant to a distribution plan of any kind.
(m)To set record dates in the manner provided for
herein or in the By- laws.
(n)To delegate such authority as they consider
desirable to any officers of the Trust and to any agent, independent contractor,
manager, investment adviser, custodian or underwriter.
(o)To hold any security or other property (i) in a
form not indicating any trust, whether in bearer, book entry, unregistered or
other negotiable form, or (ii) either in the Trust's or Trustees' own name or in
the name of a custodian or a nominee or nominees, subject to safeguards
according to the usual practice of business trusts or investment companies.
(p)To establish separate and distinct Series with
separately defined investment objectives and policies and distinct investment
purposes, and with separate Shares representing beneficial interests in such
Series, and to establish separate Classes, all in accordance with the provisions
of Article V.
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(q)To the full extent permitted by Section 3804 of
the Delaware Act, to allocate assets, liabilities and expenses of the Trust to a
particular Series and assets, liabilities and expenses to a particular Class or
to apportion the same between or among two or more Series or Classes, provided
that any liabilities or expenses incurred by a particular Series or Class shall
be payable solely out of the assets belonging to that Series or Class as
provided for in Article V, Section 4.
(r)To consent to or participate in any plan for the
reorganization, consolidation or merger of any corporation or concern whose
securities are held by the Trust; to consent to any contract, lease, mortgage,
purchase, or sale of property by such corporation or concern; and to pay calls
or subscriptions with respect to any security held in the Trust.
(s)To compromise, arbitrate, or otherwise adjust
claims in favor of or against the Trust or any matter in controversy including,
but not limited to, claims for taxes.
(t)To make distributions of income, capital gains,
returns of capital (if any) and redemption proceeds to Shareholders in the
manner hereinafter provided for.
(u)To establish committees for such purposes, with
such membership, and with such responsibilities as the Trustees may consider
proper, including a committee consisting of fewer than all of the Trustees then
in office, which may act for and bind the Trustees and the Trust with respect to
the institution, prosecution, dismissal, settlement, review or investigation of
any legal action, suit or proceeding, pending or threatened.
(v)To issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, cancel,
retire, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of and otherwise deal in Shares;
to establish terms and conditions regarding the issuance, sale, repurchase,
redemption, cancellation, retirement, acquisition, holding, resale, reissuance,
disposition of or dealing in Shares; and, subject to Articles V and VI, to apply
to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of
Shares any funds or property of the Trust or of the particular Series with
respect to which such Shares are issued.
(w)To invest part or all of the Trust Property (or
part or all of the assets of any Series), or to dispose of part or all of the
Trust Property (or part or all of the assets of any Series) and invest the
proceeds of such disposition, in securities issued by one or more other
investment companies registered under the 1940 Act all without any requirement
of approval by Shareholders. Any such other investment company may (but need
not) be a trust (formed under the laws of the State of New York or of any other
state) which is classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.
(x)To carry on any other business in connection
with or incidental to any of the foregoing powers, to do everything necessary or
desirable to accomplish any purpose or to further any of the foregoing powers,
and to take every other action incidental to the foregoing business or purposes,
objects or powers.
(y) To sell or exchange any or all of the assets of
the Trust, subject to Article IX, Section 4.
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(z)To enter into joint ventures, partnerships and
other combinations and associations.
(aa)To join with other security holders in acting
through a committee, depositary, voting trustee or otherwise, and in that
connection to deposit any security with, or transfer any security to, any such
committee, depositary or trustee, and to delegate to them such power and
authority with relation to any security (whether or not so deposited or
transferred) as the Trustees shall deem proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay,
such portion of the expenses and compensation of such Committee, depositary or
trustee as the Trustees shall deem proper;
(bb)To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust
Property such insurance as the Trustees may deem necessary or appropriate for
the conduct of the business, including, without limitation, insurance policies
insuring the assets of the Trust or payment of distributions and principal on
its portfolio investments, and, subject to applicable law and any restrictions
set forth in the By-laws, insurance policies insuring the Shareholders,
Trustees, officers, employees, agents, investment advisers, Principal
Underwriters, or independent contractors of the Trust, individually, against all
claims and liabilities of every nature arising by reason of holding Shares,
holding, being or having held any such office or position, or by reason of any
action alleged to have been taken or omitted by any such Person as Trustee,
officer, employee, agent, investment adviser, Principal underwriter, or
independent contractor, including any action taken or omitted that may be
determined to constitute negligence, whether or not the Trust would have the
power to indemnify such Person against liability;
(cc)To adopt, establish and carry out pension,
profit-sharing, share bonus, share purchase, savings, thrift and other
retirement, incentive and benefit plans and trusts, including the purchasing of
life insurance and annuity contracts as a means of providing such retirement and
other benefits, for any or all of the Trustees, officers, employees and agents
of the Trust;
(dd) To enter into contracts of any kind and
description;
(ee)To interpret the investment policies, practices
or limitations of any Series or Class; and
(ff)To guarantee indebtedness and contractual
obligations of others.
The clauses above shall be construed as objects and powers, and the enumeration
of specific powers shall not limit in any way the general powers of the
Trustees. Any action by one or more of the Trustees in their capacity as such
hereunder shall be deemed an action on behalf of the Trust or the applicable
Series, and not an action in an individual capacity. No one dealing with the
Trustees shall be under any obligation to make any inquiry concerning the
authority of the Trustees, or to see to the application of any payments made or
property transferred to the Trustees or upon their order. In construing this
Declaration, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power to the
Trustees.
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Section 3. Certain Transactions. Except as prohibited by applicable law, the
Trustees may, on behalf of the Trust, buy any securities from or sell any
securities to, or lend any assets of the Trust to, any Trustee or officer of the
Trust or any firm of which any such Trustee or officer is a member acting as
principal, or have any such dealings with any investment adviser, administrator,
distributor or transfer agent for the Trust or with any Interested Person of
such person. The Trust may employ any such person or entity in which such person
is an Interested Person, as broker, legal counsel, registrar, investment
adviser, administrator, distributor, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent,
custodian or in any other capacity upon customary terms.
Section 4. Initial Trustees; Election and Number of Trustees. The initial
Trustees shall be the persons initially signing this Declaration. The number of
Trustees (other than the initial Trustee) shall be fixed from time to time by a
majority of the Trustees; provided, that there shall be at least one (1) Trustee
and no more than fifteen (15). The Shareholders shall elect the Trustees (other
than the initial Trustees) on such dates as the Trustees may fix from time to
time.
Section 5. Term of Office of Trustees. Each Trustee shall hold office for life
or until his successor is elected or the Trust terminates; except that (a) any
Trustee may resign by delivering to the other Trustees or to any Trust officer a
written resignation effective upon such delivery or a later date specified
therein; (b) any Trustee may be removed with or without cause at any time by a
written instrument signed by at least a majority of the then Trustees,
specifying the effective date of removal; (c) any Trustee who requests to be
retired, or who is declared bankrupt or has become physically or mentally
incapacitated or is otherwise unable to serve, may be retired by a written
instrument signed by a majority of the other Trustees, specifying the effective
date of retirement; and (d) any Trustee may be removed at any meeting of the
Shareholders by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Outstanding Shares.
Section 6. Vacancies; Appointment of Trustees. Whenever a vacancy shall exist in
the Board of Trustees, regardless of the reason for such vacancy, the remaining
Trustees shall appoint any person as they determine in their sole discretion to
fill that vacancy, consistent with the limitations under the 1940 Act. Such
appointment shall be made by a written instrument signed by a majority of the
Trustees or by a resolution of the Trustees, duly adopted and recorded in the
records of the Trust, specifying the effective date of the appointment. The
Trustees may appoint
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a new Trustee as provided above in anticipation of a vacancy expected to occur
because of the retirement, resignation or removal of a Trustee, or an increase
in number of Trustees, provided that such appointment shall become effective
only at or after the expected vacancy occurs. As soon as any such Trustee has
accepted his appointment in writing, the trust estate shall vest in the new
Trustee, together with the continuing Trustees, without any further act or
conveyance, and he shall be deemed a Trustee hereunder. The Trustees' power of
appointment is subject to Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act. Whenever a vacancy in
the number of Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled as provided in
this Article II, the Trustees in office, regardless of their number, shall have
all the powers granted to the Trustees and shall discharge all the duties
imposed upon the Trustees by the Declaration. The death, declination to serve,
resignation, retirement, removal or incapacity of one or more Trustees, or all
of them, shall not operate to annul the Trust or to revoke any existing agency
created pursuant to the terms of this Declaration of Trust.
Section 7. Temporary Vacancy or Absence. Whenever a vacancy in the Board of
Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled, or while any Trustee is
absent from his domicile (unless that Trustee has made arrangements to be
informed about, and to participate in, the affairs of the Trust during such
absence), or is physically or mentally incapacitated, the remaining Trustees
shall have all the powers hereunder and their certificate as to such vacancy,
absence, or incapacity shall be conclusive. Any Trustee may, by power of
attorney, delegate his powers as Trustee for a period not exceeding six (6)
months at any one time to any other Trustee or Trustees.
Section 8. Chairman. The Trustees shall appoint one of their number to be
Chairman of the Board of Trustees. The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of
the Trustees, shall be responsible for the execution of policies established by
the Trustees and the administration of the Trust, and may be the chief
executive, financial and/or accounting officer of the Trust.
Section 9. Action by the Trustees. The Trustees shall act by majority vote at a
meeting duly called at which a quorum is present, including a meeting held by
conference telephone, teleconference or other electronic media or communication
equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can
communicate with each other; or by written consent of a majority of Trustees (or
such greater number as may be required by applicable law) without a meeting. A
majority of the Trustees shall constitute a quorum at any meeting. Meetings of
the Trustees may be called orally or in writing by the President or by any one
of the Trustees. Notice of the time, date and place of all Trustees' meetings
shall be given to each Trustee as set forth in the By-laws; provided, however,
that no notice is required if the Trustees provide for regular or stated
meetings. Notice need not be given to any Trustee who attends the meeting
without objecting to the lack of notice or who signs a waiver of notice either
before or after the meeting. The Trustees by majority vote may delegate to any
Trustee or Trustees or committee authority to approve particular matters or take
particular actions on behalf of the Trust. Any written consent or waiver may be
provided and delivered to the Trust by facsimile or other similar electronic
mechanism.
Section 10. Ownership of Trust Property. The Trust Property of the Trust and of
each Series shall be held separate and apart from any assets now or hereafter
held in any capacity other than as Trustee hereunder by the Trustees or any
successor Trustees. Legal title in and beneficial ownership of all of the assets
of the Trust shall at all times be considered as vested in the Trust, except
that the Trustees may cause legal title in and beneficial ownership of any Trust
Property to be held by, or in the name of one or more of the Trustees acting for
and on behalf of the Trust, or in the name of any person as nominee acting for
and on behalf of the Trust. No Shareholder shall be deemed to have a severable
ownership in any individual asset of the Trust or of any Series or any right of
partition or possession thereof, but each Shareholder shall have, as provided in
Article V, a proportionate undivided beneficial interest in the Trust or Series
or Class thereof represented by Shares. The Shares shall be personal property
giving only the rights specifically set forth in this Trust Instrument. The
Trust, or at the determination of the Trustees one or more of the Trustees or a
nominee acting for and on behalf of the Trust, shall be deemed to hold legal
title and beneficial ownership of any income earned on securities of the Trust
issued by any business entities formed, organized, or existing under the laws of
any jurisdiction, including the laws of any foreign country. Upon the
resignation or removal of a Trustee, or his otherwise ceasing to be a Trustee,
he shall execute and deliver such documents as the remaining Trustees shall
require for the purpose of conveying to the Trust or the remaining Trustees any
Trust Property held in the name of the resigning or removed Trustee. Upon the
incapacity or death of any Trustee, his legal representative shall execute and
deliver on his behalf such documents as the remaining Trustees shall require as
provided in the preceding sentence.
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Section 11. Effect of Trustees Not Serving. The death, resignation, retirement,
removal, incapacity or inability or refusal to serve of the Trustees, or any one
of them, shall not operate to annul the Trust or to revoke any existing agency
created pursuant to the terms of this Declaration.
Section 12. Trustees, etc. as Shareholders. Subject to any restrictions in the
By-laws, any Trustee, officer, agent or independent contractor of the Trust may
acquire, own and dispose of Shares to the same extent as any other Shareholder;
the Trustees may issue and sell Shares to and buy Shares from any such person or
any firm or company in which such person is interested, subject only to any
general limitations herein.
Section 13. Series Trustees. In connection with the establishment of one or more
Series or Classes, the Trustees establishing such Series or Class may appoint,
to the extent permitted by the Delaware Act, separate Trustees with respect to
such Series or Classes (the "Series Trustees"). Series Trustees may, but are not
required to, serve as Trustees of the Trust or any other Series or Class of the
Trust. The Series Trustees shall have, to the exclusion of any other Trustee of
the Trust, all the powers and authorities of Trustees hereunder with respect to
such Series or Class, but shall have no power or authority with respect to any
other Series or Class. Any provision of this Declaration relating to election of
Trustees by Shareholders only shall entitle the Shareholders of a Series or
Class for which Series Trustees have been appointed to vote with respect to the
election of such Series Trustees and the Shareholders of any other Series or
Class shall not be entitled to participate in such vote. In the event that
Series Trustees are appointed, the Trustees initially appointing such Series
Trustees shall, without the approval of any Outstanding Shares, amend either the
Declaration or the By-laws to provide for the respective responsibilities of the
Trustees and the Series Trustees in circumstances where an action of the
Trustees or Series Trustees affects all Series of the Trust or two or more
Series represented by different Trustees.
ARTICLE III
CONTRACTS WITH SERVICE PROVIDERS
Section 1. Underwriting Contract. The Trustees may in their discretion from time
to time enter into an exclusive or non-exclusive distribution contract or
contracts providing for the sale of the Shares whereby the Trustees may either
agree to sell the Shares to the other party to the contract or appoint such
other party as their sales agent for the Shares, and in either case on such
terms and conditions, if any, as may be prescribed
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in the By-laws, and such further terms and conditions as the Trustees may in
their discretion determine not inconsistent with the provisions of this Article
III or of the By-laws; and such contract may also provide for the repurchase of
the Shares by such other party as agent of the Trustees.
Section 2. Advisory or Management Contract. The Trustees may in their discretion
from time to time enter into one or more investment advisory or management
contracts or, if the Trustees establish multiple Series, separate investment
advisory or management contracts with respect to one or more Series whereby the
other party or parties to any such contracts shall undertake to furnish the
Trust or such Series management, investment advisory, administration,
accounting, legal, statistical and research facilities and services, promotional
or marketing activities, and such other facilities and services, if any, as the
Trustees shall from time to time consider desirable and all upon such terms and
conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine. Notwithstanding
any provisions of the Declaration, the Trustees may authorize the Investment
Advisers or persons to whom the Investment Adviser delegates certain or all of
their duties, or any of them, under any such contracts (subject to such general
or specific instructions as the Trustees may from time to time adopt) to effect
purchases, sales, loans or exchanges of portfolio securities and other
investments of the Trust on behalf of the Trustees or may authorize any officer,
employee or Trustee to effect such purchases, sales, loans or exchanges pursuant
to recommendations of such Investment Advisers, or any of them (and all without
further action by the Trustees). Any such purchases, sales, loans and exchanges
shall be deemed to have been authorized by all of the Trustees.
Section 3. Administration Agreement. The Trustees may in their discretion from
time to time enter into an administration agreement or, if the Trustees
establish multiple Series or Classes, separate administration agreements with
respect to each Series or Class, whereby the other party to such agreement shall
undertake to manage the business affairs of the Trust or of a Series or Class
thereof of the Trust and furnish the Trust or a Series or a Class thereof with
office facilities, and shall be responsible for the ordinary clerical,
bookkeeping and recordkeeping services at such office facilities, and other
facilities and services, if any, and all upon such terms and conditions as the
Trustees may in their discretion determine.
Section 4. Service Agreement. The Trustees may in their discretion from time to
time enter into service agreements with respect to one or more Series or Classes
of Shares whereby the
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other parties to such Service Agreements will provide administration and/or
support services pursuant to administration plans and service plans, and all
upon such terms and conditions as the Trustees in their discretion may
determine.
Section 5. Transfer Agent. The Trustees may in their discretion from time to
time enter into a transfer agency and shareholder service contract whereby the
other party to such contract shall undertake to furnish transfer agency and
shareholder services to the Trust. The contract shall have such terms and
conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine not inconsistent
with the Declaration. Such services may be provided by one or more Persons.
Section 6. Custodian. The Trustees may appoint or otherwise engage one or more
banks or trust companies, each having aggregate capital, surplus and undivided
profits (as shown in its last published report) of at least two million dollars
($2,000,000), or any other entity satisfying the requirements of the 1940 Act,
to serve as Custodian with authority as its agent, but subject to such
restrictions, limitations and other requirements, if any, as may be contained in
the By-laws of the Trust. The Trustees may also authorize the Custodian to
employ one or more sub-custodians, including such foreign banks and securities
depositories as meet the requirements of applicable provisions of the 1940 Act,
and upon such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon between the Custodian
and such sub-custodian, to hold securities and other assets of the Trust and to
perform the acts and services of the Custodian, subject to applicable provisions
of law and resolutions adopted by the Trustees.
Section 7. Affiliations of Trustees or Officers, Etc. The fact that:
(i) any of the Shareholders, Trustees or officers of the
Trust or any Series thereof is a shareholder, director, officer,
partner, trustee, employee, manager, adviser or distributor of or for
any partnership, corporation, trust, association or other organization
or of or for any parent or affiliate of any organization, with which a
contract of the character described in this Article III or for services
as Custodian, Transfer Agent or disbursing agent or for related
services may have been or may hereafter be made, or that any such
organization, or any parent or affiliate thereof, is a Shareholder of
or has an interest in the Trust, or that
(ii) any partnership, corporation, trust, association or other
organization with which a contract of the character described in
Sections 1, 2, 3 or 4 of this Article III or for services as Custodian,
Transfer Agent or disbursing
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agent or for related services may have been or may hereafter be made
also has any one or more of such contracts with one or more other
partnerships, corporations, trusts, associations or other
organizations, or has other business or interests,
shall not affect the validity of any such contract or disqualify any
Shareholder, Trustee or officer of the Trust from voting upon or executing the
same or create any liability or accountability to the Trust or its Shareholders.
ARTICLE IV
COMPENSATION, LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
Section 1. Compensation. The Trustees as such shall be entitled to
reasonable compensation from the Trust, and they may fix the amount of such
compensation. Nothing herein shall in any way prevent the employment of any
Trustee for advisory, management, legal, accounting, investment banking or other
services and payment for the same by the Trust.
Section 2. Limitation of Liability. All persons contracting with or
having any claim against the Trust or a particular Series shall look only to the
assets of all Series or such particular Series for payment under such contract
or claim; and neither the Trustees nor, when acting in such capacity, any of the
Trust's officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future, shall be
personally liable therefor. Every written instrument or obligation on behalf of
the Trust or any Series shall contain a statement to the foregoing effect, but
the absence of such statement shall not operate to make any Trustee or officer
of the Trust liable thereunder. Provided they have exercised reasonable care and
have acted under the reasonable belief that their actions are in the best
interest of the Trust, the Trustees and officers of the Trust shall not be
responsible or liable for any act or omission or for neglect or wrongdoing of
them or any officer, agent, employee, investment adviser or independent
contractor of the Trust, but nothing contained in this Declaration or in the
Delaware Act shall protect any Trustee or officer of the Trust against liability
to the Trust or to Shareholders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason
of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of his office.
Section 3. Indemnification. (a) Subject to the exceptions and limitations
contained in subsection (b) below:
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(i)every person who is, or has been, a Trustee or an officer,
employee or agent of the Trust (including any individual who
serves at its request as director, officer, partner, trustee
or the like of another organization in which it has any
interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise) ("Covered
Person") shall be indemnified by the Trust or the appropriate
Series to the fullest extent permitted by law against
liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid
by him in connection with any claim, action, suit or
proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or
otherwise by virtue of his being or having been a Covered
Person and against amounts paid or incurred by him in the
settlement thereof; and
(ii) as used herein, the words "claim," "action," "suit," or
"proceeding" shall apply to all claims, actions, suits or
proceedings (civil, criminal or other, including appeals),
actual or threatened, and the words "liability" and "expenses"
shall include, without limitation, attorneys' fees, costs,
judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and
other liabilities.
(b) No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered
Person:
(i)who shall have been adjudicated by a court or body before
which the proceeding was brought (A) to be liable to the Trust
or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his office, or (B) not to have
acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action
was in the best interest of the Trust; or
(ii) in the event of a settlement, unless there has been a
determination that such Covered Person did not engage in
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office;
(A) by the court or other body approving the settlement; (B)
by at least a majority of those Trustees who are neither
Interested Persons of the Trust nor are parties to the matter
based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to
a full trial-type inquiry); (C) by written opinion of
independent legal counsel based upon a review of readily
available facts (as opposed to a full
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trial-type inquiry) or (D) by a vote of a majority of the
Outstanding Shares entitled to vote (excluding any Outstanding
Shares owned of record or beneficially by such individual).
(c) The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured
against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not be
exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any Covered Person may now or
hereafter be entitled, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors
and administrators of a Covered Person.
(d) To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, expenses in
connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim,
action, suit or proceeding of the character described in subsection (a) of this
Section may be paid by the Trust or applicable Series from time to time prior to
final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such
Covered Person that such amount will be paid over by him to the Trust or
applicable Series if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to
indemnification under this Section; provided, however, that either (i) such
Covered Person shall have provided appropriate security for such undertaking,
(ii) the Trust is insured against losses arising out of any such advance
payments or (iii) either a majority of the Trustees who are neither Interested
Persons of the Trust nor parties to the matter, or independent legal counsel in
a written opinion, shall have determined, based upon a review of readily
available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry) that there is reason
to believe that such Covered Person will not be disqualified from
indemnification under this Section.
(e) Any repeal or modification of this Article IV by the Shareholders,
or adoption or modification of any other provision of the Declaration or By-
laws inconsistent with this Article, shall be prospective only, to the extent
that such repeal, or modification would, if applied retrospectively, adversely
affect any limitation on the liability of any Covered Person or indemnification
available to any Covered Person with respect to any act or omission which
occurred prior to such repeal, modification or adoption.
Section 3. Indemnification of Shareholders. If any Shareholder or
former Shareholder of any Series shall be held personally liable solely by
reason of his being or having been a Shareholder and not because of his acts or
omissions or for some other reason, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or
his
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heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives or in the case
of any entity, its general successor) shall be entitled out of the assets
belonging to the applicable Series to be held harmless from and indemnified
against all loss and expense arising from such liability. The Trust, on behalf
of the affected Series, shall, upon request by such Shareholder, assume the
defense of any claim made against such Shareholder for any act or obligation of
the Series and satisfy any judgment thereon from the assets of the Series.
Section 4. No Bond Required of Trustees. No Trustee shall be obligated
to give any bond or other security for the performance of any of his duties
hereunder.
Section 5. No Duty of Investigation; Notice in Trust Instruments, Etc.
No purchaser, lender, transfer agent or other Person dealing with the Trustees
or any officer, employee or agent of the Trust or a Series thereof shall be
bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction purporting
to be made by the Trustees or by said officer, employee or agent or be liable
for the application of money or property paid, loaned, or delivered to or on the
order of the Trustees or of said officer, employee or agent. Every obligation,
contract, instrument, certificate, Share, other security of the Trust or a
Series thereof or undertaking, and every other act or thing whatsoever executed
in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively presumed to have been
executed or done by the executors thereof only in their capacity as Trustees
under this Declaration or in their capacity as officers, employees or agents of
the Trust or a Series thereof. Every written obligation, contract, instrument,
certificate, Share, other security of the Trust or a Series thereof or
undertaking made or issued by the Trustees may recite that the same is executed
or made by them not individually, but as Trustees under the Declaration, and
that the obligations of the Trust or a Series thereof under any such instrument
are not binding upon any of the Trustees or Shareholders individually, but bind
only the Trust Property or the Trust Property of the applicable Series, and may
contain any further recital which they may deem appropriate, but the omission of
such recital shall not operate to bind the Trustees individually. The Trustees
shall at all times maintain insurance for the protection of the Trust Property
or the Trust Property of the applicable Series, its Shareholders, Trustees,
officers, employees and agents in such amount as the Trustees shall deem
adequate to cover possible tort liability, and such other insurance as the
Trustees in their sole judgment shall deem advisable.
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Section 6. Reliance on Experts, Etc. Each Trustee, officer or employee
of the Trust or a Series thereof shall, in the performance of his duties, powers
and discretions hereunder be fully and completely justified and protected with
regard to any act or any failure to act resulting from reliance in good faith
upon the books of account or other records of the Trust or a Series thereof,
upon an opinion of counsel, or upon reports made to the Trust or a Series
thereof by any of its officers or employees or by the Investment Adviser, the
Administrator, the Distributor, Transfer Agent, selected dealers, accountants,
appraisers or other experts or consultants selected with reasonable care by the
Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel
or expert may also be a Trustee.
ARTICLE V
SERIES; CLASSES; SHARES
Section 1. Establishment of Series or Class. The Trust shall consist of
one or more Series. Without limiting the authority of the Trustees to establish
and designate any further Series, the Trustees hereby establish a single Series
which shall be designated PIONEER FUND. Each additional Series shall be
established and is effective upon the adoption of a resolution of a majority of
the Trustees or any alternative date specified in such resolution. The Trustees
may designate the relative rights and preferences of the Shares of each Series.
The Trustees may divide the Shares of any Series into Classes. Without limiting
the authority of the Trustees to establish and designate any further Classes,
the Trustees hereby establish three Classes of Shares which shall be designated
Class A, Class B and Class C Shares. The Classes of Shares of the existing
Series herein established and designated and any Shares of any further Series
and Classes that may from time to time be established and designated by the
Trustees shall be established and designated, and the variations in the relative
rights and preferences as between the different Series shall be fixed and
determined, by the Trustees; provided, that all Shares shall be identical except
for such variations as shall be fixed and determined between different Series or
Classes by the Trustees in establishing and designating such Class or Series. In
connection therewith with respect to the existing Classes, the purchase price,
the method of determining the net asset value, and the relative dividend rights
of holders shall be as set forth in the Trust's Registration Statement on Form
N- 1A under the Securities Act of
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1933 and/or the 1940 Act and as in effect at the time of issuing Shares of the
existing Classes.
All references to Shares in this Declaration shall be deemed to be
Shares of any or all Series or Classes as the context may require. The Trust
shall maintain separate and distinct records for each Series and hold and
account for the assets thereof separately from the other assets of the Trust or
of any other Series. A Series may issue any number of Shares or any Class
thereof and need not issue Shares. Each Share of a Series shall represent an
equal beneficial interest in the net assets of such Series. Each holder of
Shares of a Series or a Class thereof shall be entitled to receive his pro rata
share of all distributions made with respect to such Series or Class. Upon
redemption of his Shares, such Shareholder shall be paid solely out of the funds
and property of such Series. The Trustees may adopt and change the name of any
Series or Class.
Section 2. Shares. The beneficial interest in the Trust shall be
divided into transferable Shares of one or more separate and distinct Series or
Classes established by the Trustees. The number of Shares of each Series and
Class is unlimited and each Share shall have no par value per Share or such
other amount as the Trustees may establish. All Shares issued hereunder shall be
fully paid and nonassessable. Shareholders shall have no preemptive or other
right to subscribe to any additional Shares or other securities issued by the
Trust. The Trustees shall have full power and authority, in their sole
discretion and without obtaining Shareholder approval, to issue original or
additional Shares at such times and on such terms and conditions as they deem
appropriate; to issue fractional Shares and Shares held in the treasury; to
establish and to change in any manner Shares of any Series or Classes with such
preferences, terms of conversion, voting powers, rights and privileges as the
Trustees may determine (but the Trustees may not change Outstanding Shares in a
manner materially adverse to the Shareholders of such Shares); to divide or
combine the Shares of any Series or Classes into a greater or lesser number; to
classify or reclassify any unissued Shares of any Series or Classes into one or
more Series or Classes of Shares; to abolish any one or more Series or Classes
of Shares; to issue Shares to acquire other assets (including assets subject to,
and in connection with, the assumption of liabilities) and businesses; and to
take such other action with respect to the Shares as the Trustees may deem
desirable. Shares held in the treasury shall not confer any voting rights on the
Trustees and shall not be entitled to any dividends or other distributions
declared with respect to the Shares.
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Section 3. Investment in the Trust. The Trustees shall accept
investments in any Series or Class from such persons and on such terms as they
may from time to time authorize. At the Trustees' discretion, such investments,
subject to applicable law, may be in the form of cash or securities in which
that Series is authorized to invest, valued as provided in Article VI, Section
3. Investments in a Series shall be credited to each Shareholder's account in
the form of full Shares at the Net Asset Value per Share next determined after
the investment is received or accepted as may be determined by the Trustees;
provided, however, that the Trustees may, in their sole discretion, (a) impose a
sales charge upon investments in any Series or Class, (b) issue fractional
Shares, (c) determine the Net Asset Value per Share of the initial capital
contribution or (d) authorize the issuance of Shares at a price other than Net
Asset Value to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any rule, order or
interpretation of the Commission thereunder. The Trustees shall have the right
to refuse to accept investments in any Series at any time without any cause or
reason therefor whatsoever.
Section 4. Assets and Liabilities of Series. All consideration received
by the Trust for the issue or sale of Shares of a particular Series, together
with all assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested, all
income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof (including any proceeds derived
from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments
derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may
be), shall be held and accounted for separately from the assets of every other
Series and are referred to as "assets belonging to" that Series. The assets
belonging to a Series shall belong only to that Series for all purposes, and to
no other Series, subject only to the rights of creditors of that Series. Any
assets, income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, funds, or payments
which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Series shall
be allocated by the Trustees between and among one or more Series as the
Trustees deem fair and equitable. Each such allocation shall be conclusive and
binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for all purposes, and such assets,
earnings, income, profits or funds, or payments and proceeds thereof shall be
referred to as assets belonging to that Series. The assets belonging to a Series
shall be so recorded upon the books of the Trust, and shall be held by the
Trustees in trust for the benefit of the Shareholders of that Series. The assets
belonging to a Series shall be charged with the liabilities of that Series and
all expenses, costs, charges and reserves attributable to that
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Series, except that liabilities and expenses allocated solely to a particular
Class shall be borne by that Class. Any general liabilities, expenses, costs,
charges or reserves of the Trust which are not readily identifiable as belonging
to any particular Series or Class shall be allocated and charged by the Trustees
between or among any one or more of the Series or Classes in such manner as the
Trustees deem fair and equitable. Each such allocation shall be conclusive and
binding upon the Shareholders of all Series or Classes for all purposes.
Without limiting the foregoing, but subject to the right of the
Trustees to allocate general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves
as herein provided, the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred,
contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular Series shall
be enforceable against the assets of such Series only, and not against the
assets of any other Series. Notice of this contractual limitation on liabilities
among Series may, in the Trustees' discretion, be set forth in the certificate
of trust of the Trust (whether originally or by amendment) as filed or to be
filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant
to the Delaware Act, and upon the giving of such notice in the certificate of
trust, the statutory provisions of Section 3804 of the Delaware Act relating to
limitations on liabilities among Series (and the statutory effect under Section
3804 of setting forth such notice in the certificate of trust) shall become
applicable to the Trust and each Series. Any person extending credit to,
contracting with or having any claim against any Series may look only to the
assets of that Series to satisfy or enforce any debt, with respect to that
Series. No Shareholder or former Shareholder of any Series shall have a claim on
or any right to any assets allocated or belonging to any other Series.
Section 5. Ownership and Transfer of Shares. The Trust or a transfer or
similar agent for the Trust shall maintain a register containing the names and
addresses of the Shareholders of each Series and Class thereof, the number of
Shares of each Series and Class held by such Shareholders, and a record of all
Share transfers. The register shall be conclusive as to the identity of
Shareholders of record and the number of Shares held by them from time to time.
The Trustees may authorize the issuance of certificates representing Shares and
adopt rules governing their use. The Trustees may make rules governing the
transfer of Shares, whether or not represented by certificates. Except as
otherwise provided by the Trustees, Shares shall be transferable on the books of
the Trust only by the record holder thereof or by his duly authorized agent upon
delivery to the Trustees or the Trust's transfer agent of a duly executed
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instrument of transfer, together with a Share certificate if one is outstanding,
and such evidence or the genuineness of each such execution and authorization
and of such other matters as may be required by the Trustees. Upon such
delivery, and subject to any further requirements specified by the Trustees or
contained in the By-laws, the transfer shall be recorded on the books of the
Trust. Until a transfer is so recorded, the Shareholder of record of Shares
shall be deemed to be the holder of such Shares for all purposes hereunder and
neither the Trustees nor the Trust, nor any transfer agent or registrar or any
officer, employee or agent of the Trust, shall be affected by any notice of a
proposed transfer.
Section 6. Status of Shares; Limitation of Shareholder Liability.
Shares shall be deemed to be personal property giving Shareholders only the
rights provided in this Declaration. Every Shareholder, by virtue of having
acquired a Share, shall be held expressly to have assented to and agreed to be
bound by the terms of this Declaration and to have become a party hereto. No
Shareholder shall be personally liable for the debts, liabilities, obligations
and expenses incurred by, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to,
the Trust or any Series. The death, incapacity, dissolution, termination or
bankruptcy of a Shareholder during the existence of the Trust shall not operate
to terminate the Trust, nor entitle the representative of any such Shareholder
to an accounting or to take any action in court or elsewhere against the Trust
or the Trustees, but entitles such representative only to the rights of such
Shareholder under this Trust. Ownership of Shares shall not entitle the
Shareholder to any title in or to the whole or any part of the Trust Property or
right to call for a partition or division of the same or for an accounting, nor
shall the ownership of Shares constitute the Shareholders as partners. Neither
the Trust nor the Trustees shall have any power to bind any Shareholder
personally or to demand payment from any Shareholder for anything, other than as
agreed by the Shareholder. Shareholders shall have the same limitation of
personal liability as is extended to shareholders of a private corporation for
profit incorporated in the State of Delaware. Every written obligation of the
Trust or any Series shall contain a statement to the effect that such obligation
may only be enforced against the assets of the appropriate Series or all Series;
however, the omission of such statement shall not operate to bind or create
personal liability for any Shareholder or Trustee.
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ARTICLE VI
DISTRIBUTIONS AND REDEMPTIONS
Section 1. Distributions. The Trustees or a committee of one or more
Trustees and one or more officers may declare and pay dividends and other
distributions, including dividends on Shares of a particular Series and other
distributions from the assets belonging to that Series. No dividend or
distribution, including, without limitation, any distribution paid upon
termination of the Trust or of any Series (or Class) with respect to, nor any
redemption or repurchase of, the Shares of any Series (or Class) shall be
effected by the Trust other than from the assets held with respect to such
Series, nor shall any Shareholder of any particular Series otherwise have any
right or claim against the assets held with respect to any other Series except
to the extent that such Shareholder has such a right or claim hereunder as a
Shareholder of such other Series. The Trustees shall have full discretion to
determine which items shall be treated as income and which items as capital; and
each such determination and allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the
Shareholders. The amount and payment of dividends or distributions and their
form, whether they are in cash, Shares or other Trust Property, shall be
determined by the Trustees. Dividends and other distributions may be paid
pursuant to a standing resolution adopted once or more often as the Trustees
determine. All dividends and other distributions on Shares of a particular
Series shall be distributed pro rata to the Shareholders of that Series in
proportion to the number of Shares of that Series they held on the record date
established for such payment, except that such dividends and distributions shall
appropriately reflect expenses allocated to a particular Class of such Series.
The Trustees may adopt and offer to Shareholders such dividend reinvestment
plans, cash dividend payout plans or similar plans as the Trustees deem
appropriate.
Section 2. Redemptions. Each Shareholder of a Series shall have the
right at such times as may be permitted by the Trustees to require the Series to
redeem all or any part of his Shares at a redemption price per Share equal to
the Net Asset Value per Share at such time as the Trustees shall have prescribed
by resolution, or, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, at such other
redemption price and at such times as the Trustees shall prescribe by
resolution. In the absence of such resolution, the redemption price per Share
shall be the Net Asset Value next determined after receipt by the Series of a
request for redemption in proper form less such charges as are determined by the
Trustees and described in the Trust's Registration Statement for that Series
under the Securities Act of 1933. The Trustees may specify conditions, prices,
and places of redemption, may
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specify binding requirements for the proper form or forms of requests for
redemption and may specify the amount of any deferred sales charge to be
withheld from redemption proceeds. Payment of the redemption price may be wholly
or partly in securities or other assets at the value of such securities or
assets used in such determination of Net Asset Value, or may be in cash. Upon
redemption, Shares may be reissued from time to time. The Trustees may require
Shareholders to redeem Shares for any reason under terms set by the Trustees,
including, but not limited to, the failure of a Shareholder to supply a taxpayer
identification number if required to do so, or to have the minimum investment
required, or to pay when due for the purchase of Shares issued to him. To the
extent permitted by law, the Trustees may retain the proceeds of any redemption
of Shares required by them for payment of amounts due and owing by a Shareholder
to the Trust or any Series or Class or any governmental authority.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustees may postpone payment of the
redemption price and may suspend the right of the Shareholders to require any
Series or Class to redeem Shares during any period of time when and to the
extent permissible under the 1940 Act.
Section 3. Determination of Net Asset Value. The Trustees shall cause
the Net Asset Value of Shares of each Series or Class to be determined from time
to time in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations. The
Trustees may delegate the power and duty to determine Net Asset Value per Share
to one or more Trustees or officers of the Trust or to a custodian, depository
or other agent appointed for such purpose. The Net Asset Value of Shares shall
be determined separately for each Series or Class at such times as may be
prescribed by the Trustees or, in the absence of action by the Trustees, as of
the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on each day for all
or part of which such Exchange is open for unrestricted trading.
Section 4. Suspension of Right of Redemption. If, as referred to in
Section 2 of this Article, the Trustees postpone payment of the redemption price
and suspend the right of Shareholders to redeem their Shares, such suspension
shall take effect at the time the Trustees shall specify, but not later than the
close of business on the business day next following the declaration of
suspension. Thereafter Shareholders shall have no right of redemption or payment
until the Trustees declare the end of the suspension. If the right of redemption
is suspended, a Shareholder may either withdraw his request for redemption or
receive payment based on the Net Asset Value per Share next determined after the
suspension terminates.
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Section 5. Repurchase by Agreement. The Trust may repurchase Shares
directly, or through the Distributor or another agent designated for the
purpose, by agreement with the owner thereof at a price not exceeding the Net
Asset Value per Share determined as of the time when the purchase or contract of
purchase is made or the Net Asset Value as of any time which may be later
determined, provided payment is not made for the Shares prior to the time as of
which such Net Asset Value is determined.
ARTICLE VII
SHAREHOLDERS' VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS
Section 1. Voting Powers. The Shareholders shall have power to vote
only with respect to (a) the election of Trustees as provided in Section 2 of
this Article; (b) the removal of Trustees as provided in Article II, Section
3(d); (c) any investment advisory or management contract as provided in Article
VIII, Section 1; (d) any termination of the Trust as provided in Article IX,
Section 4; (e) the amendment of this Declaration to the extent and as provided
in Article X, Section 8; and (f) such additional matters relating to the Trust
as may be required or authorized by law, this Declaration, or the By-laws or any
registration of the Trust with the Commission or any State, or as the Trustees
may consider desirable.
On any matter submitted to a vote of the Shareholders, all Shares shall
be voted by individual Series or Class, except (a) when required by the 1940
Act, Shares shall be voted in the aggregate and not by individual Series or
Class, and (b) when the Trustees have determined that the matter affects the
interests of more than one Series or Class, then the Shareholders of all such
Series or Classes shall be entitled to vote thereon. As determined by the
Trustees without the vote or consent of shareholders, on any matter submitted to
a vote of Shareholders either (i) each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote
as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and each fractional Share shall
be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote or (ii) each dollar of net asset
value (number of Shares owned times net asset value per share of such Series or
Class, as applicable) shall be entitled to one vote on any matter on which such
Shares are entitled to vote and each fractional dollar amount shall be entitled
to a proportionate fractional vote. Without limiting the power of the Trustees
in any way to designate otherwise in accordance with the preceding sentence, the
Trustees hereby establish that each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote as
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to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and each fractional Share shall be
entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. There shall be no cumulative voting
in the election of Trustees. Shares may be voted in person or by proxy or in any
manner provided for in the By-laws. The By-laws may provide that proxies may be
given by any electronic or telecommunications device or in any other manner, but
if a proposal by anyone other than the officers or Trustees is submitted to a
vote of the Shareholders of any Series or Class, or if there is a proxy contest
or proxy solicitation or proposal in opposition to any proposal by the officers
or Trustees, Shares may be voted only in person or by written proxy. Until
Shares of a Series are issued, as to that Series the Trustees may exercise all
rights of Shareholders and may take any action required or permitted to be taken
by Shareholders by law, this Declaration or the By-laws. Meetings of
Shareholders shall be called and notice thereof and record dates therefor shall
be given and set as provided in the By-laws.
Section 2. Quorum; Required Vote. One-third of the Outstanding Shares
of each Series or Class, or one-third of the Outstanding Shares of the Trust,
entitled to vote in person or by proxy shall be a quorum for the transaction of
business at a Shareholders' meeting with respect to such Series or Class, or
with respect to the entire Trust, respectively. Any lesser number shall be
sufficient for adjournments. Any adjourned session of a Shareholders' meeting
may be held within a reasonable time without further notice. Except when a
larger vote is required by law, this Declaration or the By-laws, a majority of
the Shares voting at a Shareholders' meeting in person or by proxy shall decide
any matters to be voted upon with respect to the entire Trust and a plurality of
such Shares shall elect a Trustee; provided, that if this Declaration or
applicable law permits or requires that Shares be voted on any matter by
individual Series or Classes, then a majority of the Shares of that Series or
Class (or, if required by law, a majority of the Shares outstanding and entitled
to vote of that Series or Class) voting at a Shareholders' meeting in person or
by proxy on the matter shall decide that matter insofar as that Series or Class
is concerned. Shareholders may act as to the Trust or any Series or Class by the
written consent of a majority (or such other amount as may be required by
applicable law) of the Outstanding Shares of the Trust or of such Series or
Class, as the case may be.
Section 3. Record Dates. For the purpose of determining the
Shareholders of any Series (or Class) who are entitled to
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receive payment of any dividend or of any other distribution, the Trustees may
from time to time fix a date, which shall be before the date for the payment of
such dividend or such other payment, as the record date for determining the
Shareholders of such Series (or Class) having the right to receive such dividend
or distribution. Without fixing a record date, the Trustees may for distribution
purposes close the register or transfer books for one or more Series (or
Classes) any time prior to the payment of a distribution. Nothing in this
Section shall be construed as precluding the Trustees from setting different
record dates for different Series (or Classes).
Section 4. Additional Provisions. The By-laws may include further
provisions for Shareholders' votes and meetings and related matters.
ARTICLE VIII
EXPENSES OF THE TRUST AND SERIES
Section 1. Payment of Expenses by the Trust. Subject to Article V,
Section 4, the Trust or a particular Series shall pay, or shall reimburse the
Trustees from the assets belonging to all Series or the particular Series, for
their expenses (or the expenses of a Class of such Series) and disbursements,
including, but not limited to, interest charges, taxes, brokerage fees and
commissions; expenses of issue, repurchase and redemption of Shares; certain
insurance premiums; applicable fees, interest charges and expenses of third
parties, including the Trust's investment advisers, managers, administrators,
distributors, custodians, transfer agents and fund accountants; fees of pricing,
interest, dividend, credit and other reporting services; costs of membership in
trade associations; telecommunications expenses; funds transmission expenses;
auditing, legal and compliance expenses; costs of forming the Trust and its
Series and maintaining its existence; costs of preparing and printing the
prospectuses of the Trust and each Series, statements of additional information
and Shareholder reports and delivering them to Shareholders; expenses of
meetings of Shareholders and proxy solicitations therefor; costs of maintaining
books and accounts; costs of reproduction, stationery and supplies; fees and
expenses of the Trustees; compensation of the Trust's officers and employees and
costs of other personnel performing services for the Trust or any Series; costs
of Trustee meetings; Commission registration fees and related expenses; state or
foreign securities laws registration fees and related expenses; and for such
non-recurring items as may arise, including litigation to which the Trust or a
Series (or a Trustee or officer of the Trust acting as such) is a party, and for
all
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losses and liabilities by them incurred in administering the Trust. The Trustees
shall have a lien on the assets belonging to the appropriate Series, or in the
case of an expense allocable to more than one Series, on the assets of each such
Series, prior to any rights or interests of the Shareholders thereto, for the
reimbursement to them of such expenses, disbursements, losses and liabilities.
Section 2. Payment of Expenses by Shareholders. The Trustees shall have
the power, as frequently as they may determine, to cause each Shareholder, or
each Shareholder of any particular Series, to pay directly, in advance or
arrears, for charges of the Trust's custodian or transfer, shareholder servicing
or similar agent, an amount fixed from time to time by the Trustees, by setting
off such charges due from such Shareholder from declared but unpaid dividends
owed such Shareholder and/or by reducing the number of Shares in the account of
such Shareholder by that number of full and/or fractional Shares which
represents the outstanding amount of such charges due from such Shareholder.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 1. Trust Not a Partnership. This Declaration creates a trust
and not a partnership. No Trustee shall have any power to bind personally either
the Trust's officers or any Shareholder.
Section 2. Trustee Action. The exercise by the Trustees of their powers
and discretion hereunder in good faith and with reasonable care under the
circumstances then prevailing shall be binding upon everyone interested. Subject
to the provisions of Article IV, the Trustees shall not be liable for errors of
judgment or mistakes of fact or law.
Section 3. Record Dates. The Trustees may fix in advance a date up to
ninety (90) days before the date of any Shareholders' meeting, or the date for
the payment of any dividends or other distributions, or the date for the
allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of
Shares shall go into effect as a record date for the determination of the
Shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting, or
entitled to receive payment of such dividend or other distribution, or to
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<PAGE>
receive any such allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights in respect of
any such change, conversion or exchange of Shares.
Section 4. Termination of the Trust. (a) This Trust shall have
perpetual existence. Subject to the vote of a majority of the Shares outstanding
and entitled to vote of the Trust or of each Series to be affected, the Trustees
may
(i)sell and convey all or substantially all of the assets of
all Series or any affected Series to another Series or to
another entity which is an open-end investment company as
defined in the 1940 Act, or is a series thereof, for adequate
consideration, which may include the assumption of all
outstanding obligations, taxes and other liabilities, accrued
or contingent, of the Trust or any affected Series, and which
may include shares of or interests in such Series, entity, or
series thereof; or
(ii) at any time sell and convert into money all or
substantially all of the assets of all Series or any affected
Series.
Upon making reasonable provision for the payment of all known liabilities of all
Series or any affected Series in either (i) or (ii), by such assumption or
otherwise, the Trustees shall distribute the remaining proceeds or assets (as
the case may be) ratably among the Shareholders of all Series or any affected
Series; however, the payment to any particular Class of such Series may be
reduced by any fees, expenses or charges allocated to that Class.
(b) The Trustees may take any of the actions specified in subsection
(a) (i) and (ii) above without obtaining the vote of a majority of the Shares
Outstanding and entitled to vote of the Trust or any Series if a majority of the
Trustees determines that the continuation of the Trust or Series is not in the
best interests of the Trust, such Series, or their respective Shareholders as a
result of factors or events adversely affecting the ability of the Trust or such
Series to conduct its business and operations in an economically viable manner.
Such factors and events may include the inability of the Trust or a Series to
maintain its assets at an appropriate size, changes in laws or regulations
governing the Trust or the Series or affecting assets of the type in which the
Trust or Series invests, or economic developments or trends having a significant
adverse impact on the business or operations of the Trust or such Series.
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<PAGE>
(c) Upon completion of the distribution of the remaining proceeds or
assets pursuant to subsection (a), the Trust or affected Series shall terminate
and the Trustees and the Trust shall be discharged of any and all further
liabilities and duties hereunder with respect thereto and the right, title and
interest of all parties therein shall be canceled and discharged. Upon
termination of the Trust, following completion of winding up of its business,
the Trustees shall cause a certificate of cancellation of the Trust's
certificate of trust to be filed in accordance with the Delaware Act, which
certificate of cancellation may be signed by any one Trustee.
Section 5. Reorganization. (a) Notwithstanding anything else herein, to
change the Trust's form or place of organization the Trustees may, without
Shareholder approval unless such approval is required by applicable law, (i)
cause the Trust to merge or consolidate with or into one or more entities, if
the surviving or resulting entity is the Trust or another open-end management
investment company under the 1940 Act, or a series thereof, that will succeed to
or assume the Trust's registration under the 1940 Act, (ii) cause the Shares to
be exchanged under or pursuant to any state or federal statute to the extent
permitted by law, or (iii) cause the Trust to incorporate under the laws of
Delaware or any other U.S. jurisdiction. Any agreement of merger or
consolidation or certificate of merger may be signed by a majority of Trustees
and facsimile signatures conveyed by electronic or telecommunication means shall
be valid.
(b) Pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section
3815(f) of the Delaware Act, an agreement of merger or consolidation approved by
the Trustees in accordance with this Section 5 may effect any amendment to the
Declaration or effect the adoption of a new trust instrument of the Trust if it
is the surviving or resulting trust in the merger or consolidation.
(c) The Trustees may create one or more business trusts to which all or
any part of the assets, liabilities, profits or losses of the Trust or any
Series or Class thereof may be transferred and may provide for the conversion of
Shares in the Trust or any Series or Class thereof into beneficial interests in
any such newly created trust or trusts or any series or classes thereof.
Section 6. Declaration of Trust. The original or a copy of this
Declaration of Trust and of each amendment hereto or Declaration of Trust
supplemental shall be kept at the office of the Trust where it may be inspected
by any Shareholder. Anyone
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<PAGE>
dealing with the Trust may rely on a certificate by a Trustee or an officer of
the Trust as to the authenticity of the Declaration of Trust or any such
amendments or supplements and as to any matters in connection with the Trust.
The masculine gender herein shall include the feminine and neuter genders.
Headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction
of this Declaration of Trust. This Declaration of Trust may be executed in any
number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original.
Section 7. Applicable Law. This Declaration and the Trust created
hereunder are governed by and construed and administered according to the
Delaware Act and the applicable laws of the State of Delaware; provided,
however, that there shall not be applicable to the Trust, the Trustees or this
Declaration of Trust (a) the provisions of Section 3540 of Title 12 of the
Delaware Code, or (b) any provisions of the laws (statutory or common) of the
State of Delaware (other than the Delaware Act) pertaining to trusts which
relate to or regulate (i) the filing with any court or governmental body or
agency of trustee accounts or schedules of trustee fees and charges, (ii)
affirmative requirements to post bonds for trustees, officers, agents or
employees of a trust, (iii) the necessity for obtaining court or other
governmental approval concerning the acquisition, holding or disposition of real
or personal property, (iv) fees or other sums payable to trustees, officers,
agents or employees of a trust, (v) the allocation of receipts and expenditures
to income or principal, (vi) restrictions or limitations on the permissible
nature, amount or concentration of trust investments or requirements relating to
the titling, storage or other manner of holding of trust assets, or (vii) the
establishment of fiduciary or other standards of responsibilities or limitations
on the acts or powers of trustees, which are inconsistent with the limitations
or liabilities or authorities and powers of the Trustees set forth or referenced
in this Declaration. The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a Delaware
business trust, and, without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust may
exercise all powers which are ordinarily exercised by such a trust under
Delaware law. The Trust specifically reserves the right to exercise any of the
powers or privileges afforded to trusts or actions that may be engaged in by
trusts under the Delaware Act, and the absence of a specific reference herein to
any such power, privilege or action shall not imply that the Trust may not
exercise such power or privilege or take such actions.
Section 8. Amendments. The Trustees may, without any Shareholder vote,
amend or otherwise supplement this Declaration by making an amendment, a
Declaration of Trust supplemental
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<PAGE>
hereto or an amended and restated trust instrument; provided, that Shareholders
shall have the right to vote on any amendment (a) which would affect the voting
rights of Shareholders granted in Article VII, Section l, (b) to this Section 8,
(c) required to be approved by Shareholders by law or by the Trust's
registration statement(s) filed with the Commission, and (d) submitted to them
by the Trustees in their discretion. Any amendment submitted to Shareholders
which the Trustees determine would affect the Shareholders of any Series shall
be authorized by vote of the Shareholders of such Series and no vote shall be
required of Shareholders of a Series not affected. Notwithstanding anything else
herein, any amendment to Article IV which would have the effect of reducing the
indemnification and other rights provided thereby to Trustees, officers,
employees, and agents of the Trust or to Shareholders or former Shareholders,
and any repeal or amendment of this sentence shall each require the affirmative
vote of the holders of two-thirds of the Outstanding Shares of the Trust
entitled to vote thereon.
Section 9. Derivative Actions. In addition to the requirements set
forth in Section 3816 of the Delaware Act, a Shareholder may bring a derivative
action on behalf of the Trust only if the following conditions are met:
(a) Shareholders eligible to bring such derivative action under the
Delaware Act who hold at least 10% of the Outstanding Shares of the Trust, or
10% of the Outstanding Shares of the Series or Class to which such action
relates, shall join in the request for the Trustees to commence such action; and
(b) the Trustees must be afforded a reasonable amount of time to
consider such shareholder request and to investigate the basis of such claim.
The Trustees shall be entitled to retain counsel or other advisers in
considering the merits of the request and shall require an undertaking by the
Shareholders making such request to reimburse the Trust for the expense of any
such advisers in the event that the Trustees determine not to bring such action.
Section 10. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Trust shall end on a
specified date as set forth in the By-laws. The Trustees may change the fiscal
year of the Trust without Shareholder approval.
Section 11. Severability. The provisions of this Declaration are
severable. If the Trustees determine, with the advice of counsel, that any
provision hereof conflicts with the
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<PAGE>
1940 Act, the regulated investment company provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code or with other applicable laws and regulations, the conflicting provision
shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of this Declaration; provided,
however, that such determination shall not affect any of the remaining
provisions of this Declaration or render invalid or improper any action taken or
omitted prior to such determination. If any provision hereof shall be held
invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or
unenforceability shall attach only to such provision only in such jurisdiction
and shall not affect any other provision of this Declaration.
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<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this instrument as of
the date first written above.
/s/John F. Cogan, Jr. /s/Marguerite A. Piret
John F. Cogan, Jr.* Marguerite A. Piret*
/s/Richard H. Egdahl /s/David D. Tripple
Richard H. Egdahl, M.D.* David D. Tripple*
/s/Margaret B.W. Graham /s/Stephen K. West
Margaret B.W. Graham* Stephen K. West*
/s/John W. Kendrick /s/John Winthrop
John W. Kendrick* John Winthrop*
* Each of the above-signed persons has
executed this instrument as Trustee and
not individually.
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CERTIFICATE OF TRUST
THIS Certificate of Trust of Pioneer Fund (the "Trust"), dated April
__, 1996, is being duly executed and filed by the undersigned, as trustees, to
form a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act (12 Del. C. ss.
3801, et seq.).
1. Name. The name of the business trust formed hereby is
Pioneer Fund.
2. Registered Agent. The business address of the registered
office of the Trust in the State of Delaware is 1201 North Market Street in the
City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19801. The name of the Trust's
registered agent at such address is Delaware Corporation Organizers, Inc.
3. Effective Date. This Certificate of Trust shall be
effective upon the date and time of filing.
4. Series Trust. Notice is hereby given that pursuant to
Section 3804 of the Delaware Business Trust Act, the debts, liabilities,
obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with
respect to a particular series of the Trust shall be enforceable against the
assets of such series only and not against the assets of the Trust generally.
The Trust is a registered investment company under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended.
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the Trustee of the
Trust, have executed this Certificate of Trust as of the date first
above-written.
/s/John F. Cogan, Jr. /s/Marguerite A. Piret
John F. Cogan, Jr.* Marguerite A. Piret*
/s/Richard H. Egdahl /s/David D. Tripple
Richard H. Egdahl, M.D.* David D. Tripple*
/s/Margaret B.W. Graham /s/Stephen K. West
Margaret B.W. Graham* Stephen K. West*
/s/John W. Kendrick /s/John Winthrop
John W. Kendrick* John Winthrop*
* Each of the above-signed persons has
executed this instrument as Trustee and
not individually.
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BY-LAWS
OF
PIONEER FUND
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
All capitalized terms have the respective meanings given them in the Agreement
and Declaration of Trust of Pioneer Fund dated April __, 1996, as amended or
restated from time to time.
ARTICLE II
OFFICES
Section 1. Principal Office. Until changed by the Trustees, the principal office
of the Trust shall be in Boston, Massachusetts.
Section 2. Other Offices. The Trust may have offices in such other places
without as well as within the State of Delaware as the Trustees may from time to
time determine.
Section 3. Registered Office and Registered Agent. The Board of Trustees shall
establish a registered office in the State of Delaware and shall appoint as the
Trust's registered agent for service of process in the State of Delaware an
individual resident of the State of Delaware or a Delaware corporation or a
corporation authorized to transact business in the State of Delaware; in each
case the business office of such registered agent for service of process shall
be identical with the registered Delaware office of the Trust.
ARTICLE III
SHAREHOLDERS
Section 1. Meetings. Meetings of the Shareholders of the Trust or a Series or
Class thereof shall be held as provided in the Declaration of Trust at such
place within or without the State of Delaware as the Trustees shall designate.
The holders of one-third of the Outstanding Shares of the Trust or a Series or
Class thereof present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote shall
<PAGE>
constitute a quorum at any meeting of the Shareholders of the Trust or a Series
or Class thereof.
Section 2. Notice of Meetings. Notice of all meetings of the Shareholders,
stating the time, place and purposes of the meeting, shall be given by the
Trustees by mail or telegraphic or electronic means to each Shareholder at his
address as recorded on the register of the Trust mailed at least (10) days and
not more than ninety (90) days before the meeting, provided, however, that
notice of a meeting need not be given to a Shareholder to whom such notice need
not be given under the proxy rules of the Commission under the 1940 Act and the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Only the business stated in the
notice of the meeting shall be considered at such meeting. Any adjourned meeting
may be held as adjourned without further notice. No notice need be given to any
Shareholder who shall have failed to inform the Trust of his current address or
if a written waiver of notice, executed before or after the meeting by the
Shareholder or his attorney thereunto authorized, is filed with the records of
the meeting.
Section 3. Record Date for Meetings and Other Purposes. For the purpose of
determining the Shareholders who are entitled to notice of and to vote at any
meeting, or to participate in any distribution, or for the purpose of any other
action, the Trustees may from time to time close the transfer books for such
period, not exceeding thirty (30) days, as the Trustees may determine; or
without closing the transfer books the Trustees may fix a date not more than
ninety (90) days prior to the date of any meeting of Shareholders or
distribution or other action as a record date for the determination of the
persons to be treated as Shareholders of record for such purposes, except for
dividend payments which shall be governed by the Declaration of Trust.
Section 4. Proxies. At any meeting of Shareholders, any holder of Shares
entitled to vote thereat may vote by proxy, provided that no proxy shall be
voted at any meeting unless it shall have been placed on file with the
Secretary, or with such other officer or agent of the Trust as the Secretary may
direct, for verification prior to the time at which such vote shall be taken. A
proxy shall be deemed signed if the shareholder's name is placed on the proxy
(whether by manual signature, typewriting, telegraphic transmission, facsimile,
other electronic means or otherwise) by the Shareholder or the Shareholder's
attorney-in-fact. Proxies may be given by any electronic or telecommunication
device except as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust. Proxies may be
solicited in the name of one or more Trustees or one or more of the officers of
the Trust. Only Shareholders of record shall be entitled to vote. As determined
by the Trustees
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<PAGE>
without the vote or consent of Shareholders, on any matter submitted to a vote
of Shareholders, either (i) each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote as to
any matter on which it is entitled to vote and each fractional Share shall be
entitled to a proportionate fractional vote or (ii) each dollar of net asset
value (number of Shares owned times net asset value per Share of such Series or
Class, as applicable) shall be entitled to one vote on any matter on which such
Shares are entitled to vote and each fractional dollar amount shall be entitled
to a proportionate fractional vote. Without limiting their power to designate
otherwise in accordance with the preceding sentence, the Trustees have
established in the Declaration of Trust that each whole share shall be entitled
to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled by the Declaration of Trust
to vote and fractional shares shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional
vote. When any Share is held jointly by several persons, any one of them may
vote at any meeting in person or by proxy in respect of such Share, but if more
than one of them shall be present at such meeting in person or by proxy, and
such joint owners or their proxies so present disagree as to any vote to be
cast, such vote shall not be received in respect of such Share. A proxy
purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid
unless challenged at or prior to its exercise, and the burden of proving
invalidity shall rest on the challenger. If the holder of any such share is a
minor or a person of unsound mind, and subject to guardianship or the legal
control of any other person as regards the charge or management of such Share,
he may vote by his guardian or such other person appointed or having such
control, and such vote may be given in person or by proxy.
Section 5. Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes. Outstanding Shares represented in
person or by proxy (including Shares which abstain or do not vote with respect
to one or more of any proposals presented for Shareholder approval) will be
counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at a meeting.
Abstentions will be treated as Shares that are present and entitled to vote for
purposes of determining the number of Shares that are present and entitled to
vote with respect to any particular proposal, but will not be counted as a vote
in favor of such proposal. If a broker or nominee holding Shares in "street
name" indicates on the proxy that it does not have discretionary authority to
vote as to a particular proposal, those Shares will not be considered as present
and entitled to vote with respect to such proposal.
Section 6. Inspection of Records. The records of the Trust shall be open to
inspection by Shareholders to the same extent as is permitted shareholders of a
Delaware business corporation.
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<PAGE>
Section 7. Action without Meeting. Any action which may be taken by Shareholders
may be taken without a meeting if a majority of Outstanding Shares entitled to
vote on the matter (or such larger proportion thereof as shall be required by
law) consent to the action in writing and the written consents are filed with
the records of the meetings of Shareholders. Such consents shall be treated for
all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of Shareholders.
ARTICLE IV
TRUSTEES
Section 1. Meetings of the Trustees. The Trustees may in their discretion
provide for regular or stated meetings of the Trustees. Notice of regular or
stated meetings need not be given. Meetings of the Trustees other than regular
or stated meetings shall be held whenever called by the President, the Chairman
or by any one of the Trustees, at the time being in office. Notice of the time
and place of each meeting other than regular or stated meetings shall be given
by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or by the officer or Trustee calling
the meeting and shall be mailed to each Trustee at least two days before the
meeting, or shall be given by telephone, cable, wireless, facsimile or other
electronic mechanism to each Trustee at his business address, or personally
delivered to him at least one day before the meeting. Such notice may, however,
be waived by any Trustee. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any Trustee
if a written waiver of notice, executed by him before or after the meeting, is
filed with the records of the meeting, or to any Trustee who attends the meeting
without protesting prior thereto or at its commencement the lack of notice to
him. A notice or waiver of notice need not specify the purpose of any meeting.
The Trustees may meet by means of a telephone conference circuit or similar
communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the
meeting can hear each other at the same time and participation by such means
shall be deemed to have been held at a place designated by the Trustees at the
meeting. Participation in a telephone conference meeting shall constitute
presence in person at such meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken
at any meeting of the Trustees may be taken by the Trustees without a meeting if
a majority of the Trustees consent to the action in writing and the written
consents are filed with the records of the Trustees' meetings. Such consents
shall be treated as a vote for all purposes.
Section 2. Quorum and Manner of Acting. A majority of the Trustees shall be
present in person at any regular or special
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<PAGE>
meeting of the Trustees in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business at such meeting and (except as otherwise required by law, the
Declaration of Trust or these By-laws) the act of a majority of the Trustees
present at any such meeting, at which a quorum is present, shall be the act of
the Trustees. In the absence of a quorum, a majority of the Trustees present may
adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present. Notice of
an adjourned meeting need not be given.
ARTICLE V
COMMITTEES
Section 1. Executive and Other Committees. The Trustees by vote of a majority of
all the Trustees may elect from their own number an Executive Committee to
consist of not less than three (3) members to hold office at the pleasure of the
Trustees, which shall have the power to conduct the current and ordinary
business of the Trust while the Trustees are not in session, including the
purchase and sale of securities and the designation of securities to be
delivered upon redemption of Shares of the Trust or a Series thereof, and such
other powers of the Trustees as the Trustees may delegate to them, from time to
time, except those powers which by law, the Declaration of Trust or these
By-laws they are prohibited from delegating. The Trustees may also elect from
their own number other Committees from time to time; the number composing such
Committees, the powers conferred upon the same (subject to the same limitations
as with respect to the Executive Committee) and the term of membership on such
Committees to be determined by the Trustees. The Trustees may designate a
chairman of any such Committee. In the absence of such designation the Committee
may elect its own Chairman.
Section 2. Meetings, Quorum and Manner of Acting. The Trustees may (1) provide
for stated meetings of any Committee, (2) specify the manner of calling and
notice required for special meetings of any Committee, (3) specify the number of
members of a Committee required to constitute a quorum and the number of members
of a Committee required to exercise specified powers delegated to such
Committee, (4) authorize the making of decisions to exercise specified powers by
written assent of the requisite number of members of a Committee without a
meeting, and (5) authorize the members of a Committee to meet by means of a
telephone conference circuit.
The Executive Committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and records
of decisions taken without a meeting and
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<PAGE>
cause them to be recorded in a book designated for that purpose and kept in the
office of the Trust.
ARTICLE VI
OFFICERS
Section 1. General Provisions. The officers of the Trust shall be a President, a
Treasurer and a Secretary, who shall be elected by the Trustees. The Trustees
may elect or appoint such other officers or agents as the business of the Trust
may require, including one or more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant
Secretaries, and one or more Assistant Treasurers. The Trustees may delegate to
any officer or committee the power to appoint any subordinate officers or
agents.
Section 2. Term of Office and Qualifications. Except as otherwise provided by
law, the Declaration of Trust or these By-laws, the President, the Treasurer,
the Secretary and any other officer shall each hold office at the pleasure of
the Board of Trustees or until his successor shall have been duly elected and
qualified. The Secretary and the Treasurer may be the same person. A Vice
President and the Treasurer or a Vice President and the Secretary may be the
same person, but the offices of Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer shall
not be held by the same person. The President shall hold no other office,
however, the President may also serve as Chairman. Except as above provided, any
two offices may be held by the same person. Any officer may be but none need be
a Trustee or Shareholder.
Section 3. Removal. The Trustees, at any regular or special meeting of the
Trustees, may remove any officer with or without cause, by a vote of a majority
of the Trustees then in office. Any officer or agent appointed by an officer or
committee may be removed with or without cause by such appointing officer or
committee.
Section 4. Powers and Duties of the Chairman. The Trustees may, but need not,
appoint from among their number a Chairman. When present he shall preside at the
meetings of the Shareholders and of the Trustees. He may call meetings of the
Trustees and of any committee thereof whenever he deems it necessary. He shall
be an executive officer of the Trust and shall have, with the President, general
supervision over the business and policies of the Trust, subject to the
limitations imposed upon the President, as provided in Section 5 of this Article
VI.
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<PAGE>
Section 5. Powers and Duties of the President. The President may call meetings
of the Trustees and of any Committee thereof when he deems it necessary and
shall preside at all meetings of the Shareholders. Subject to the control of the
Trustees and to the control of any Committees of the Trustees, within their
respective spheres, as provided by the Trustees, he shall at all times exercise
a general supervision and direction over the affairs of the Trust. He shall have
the power to employ attorneys and counsel for the Trust or any Series or Class
thereof and to employ such subordinate officers, agents, clerks and employees as
he may find necessary to transact the business of the Trust or any Series or
Class thereof. He shall also have the power to grant, issue, execute or sign
such powers of attorney, proxies or other documents as may be deemed advisable
or necessary in furtherance of the interests of the Trust or any Series thereof.
The President shall have such other powers and duties, as from time to time may
be conferred upon or assigned to him by the Trustees.
Section 6. Powers and Duties of Vice Presidents. In the absence or disability of
the President, the Vice President or, if there be more than one Vice President,
any Vice President designated by the Trustees, shall perform all the duties and
may exercise any of the powers of the President, subject to the control of the
Trustees. Each Vice President shall perform such other duties as may be assigned
to him from time to time by the Trustees and the President.
Section 7. Powers and Duties of the Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the
principal financial and accounting officer of the Trust. He shall deliver all
funds of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof which may come into his hands
to such Custodian as the Trustees may employ. He shall render a statement of
condition of the finances of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof to the
Trustees as often as they shall require the same and he shall in general perform
all the duties incident to the office of a Treasurer and such other duties as
from time to time may be assigned to him by the Trustees. The Treasurer shall
give a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties, if required so to do by
the Trustees, in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Trustees shall
require.
Section 8. Powers and Duties of the Secretary. The Secretary shall keep the
minutes of all meetings of the Trustees and of the Shareholders in proper books
provided for that purpose; he shall have custody of the seal of the Trust; he
shall have charge of the Share transfer books, lists and records unless the same
are in the charge of a transfer agent. He shall attend to the giving and serving
of all notices by the Trust in accordance
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<PAGE>
with the provisions of these By-laws and as required by law; and subject to
these By-laws, he shall in general perform all duties incident to the office of
Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by
the Trustees.
Section 9. Powers and Duties of Assistant Officers. In the absence or disability
of the Treasurer, any officer designated by the Trustees shall perform all the
duties, and may exercise any of the powers, of the Treasurer. Each officer shall
perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the
Trustees. Each officer performing the duties and exercising the powers of the
Treasurer, if any, and any Assistant Treasurer, shall give a bond for the
faithful discharge of his duties, if required so to do by the Trustees, in such
sum and with such surety or sureties as the Trustees shall require.
Section 10. Powers and Duties of Assistant Secretaries. In the absence or
disability of the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary designated by the Trustees
shall perform all the duties, and may exercise any of the powers, of the
Secretary. Each Assistant Secretary shall perform such other duties as from time
to time may be assigned to him by the Trustees.
Section 11. Compensation of Officers and Trustees and Members of the Advisory
Board. Subject to any applicable provisions of the Declaration of Trust, the
compensation of the officers and Trustees and members of an advisory board shall
be fixed from time to time by the Trustees or, in the case of officers, by any
Committee or officer upon whom such power may be conferred by the Trustees. No
officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation as such officer by
reason of the fact that he is also a Trustee.
ARTICLE VII
FISCAL YEAR
The fiscal year of the Trust shall begin on the first day of January in each
year and shall end on the last day of December in each year, provided, however,
that the Trustees may from time to time change the fiscal year. The taxable year
of each Series of the Trust shall be as determined by the Trustees from time to
time.
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<PAGE>
ARTICLE VIII
SEAL
The Trustees may adopt a seal which shall be in such form and shall have such
inscription thereon as the Trustees may from time to time prescribe.
ARTICLE IX
SUFFICIENCY AND WAIVERS OF NOTICE
Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given by law, the Declaration of
Trust or these By-laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or
persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated
therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto. A notice shall be deemed to have
been sent by mail, telegraph, cable, wireless, facsimile or other electronic
means for the purposes of these By-laws when it has been delivered to a
representative of any company holding itself out as capable of sending notice by
such means with instructions that it be so sent.
ARTICLE X
AMENDMENTS
These By-laws, or any of them, may be altered, amended or repealed, or new
By-laws may be adopted by (a) vote of a majority of the Outstanding Shares
voting in person or by proxy at a meeting of Shareholders and entitled to vote
or (b) by the Trustees, provided, however, that no By-law may be amended,
adopted or repealed by the Trustees if such amendment, adoption or repeal
requires, pursuant to law, the Declaration of Trust or these By-laws, a vote of
the Shareholders.
END OF BY-LAWS
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MANAGEMENT CONTRACT
THIS AGREEMENT dated this 1st day of May, 1996 between Pioneer Fund, a Delaware
business trust (the "Trust"), and Pioneering Management Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (the "Manager").
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered as an open-end, diversified, management
investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"1940 Act"), and has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") a registration statement (the "Registration Statement") for the
purpose of registering its shares for public offering under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"),
WHEREAS, the parties hereto deem it mutually advantageous that the Manager
should be engaged, subject to the supervision of the Trust's Board of Trustees
and officers, to manage the Trust.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth
herein, the Trust and the Manager do hereby agree as follows:
1. (a) The Manager will regularly provide the Trust with investment
research, advice and supervision and will furnish continuously an investment
program for the Trust, consistent with the investment objectives and policies of
the Trust. The Manager will determine from time to time what securities shall be
purchased for the Trust, what securities shall be held or sold by the Trust and
what portion of the Trust's assets shall be held uninvested as cash, subject
always to the provisions of the Trust's Certificate of Trust, Agreement and
Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and its registration statements under the 1940 Act
and under the 1933 Act covering the Trust's shares, as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, and to the investment objectives, policies and
restrictions of the Trust, as each of the same shall be from time to time in
effect, and subject, further, to such policies and instructions as the Board of
Trustees of the Trust may from time to time establish. To carry out such
determinations, the Manager will exercise full discretion and act for the Trust
in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the Trust itself might
or could do with respect to purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as
with respect to all other things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or
conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions.
<PAGE>
(b) The Manager will, to the extent reasonably required in the conduct
of the business of the Trust and upon the Trust's request, furnish to the Trust
research, statistical and advisory reports upon the industries, businesses,
corporations or securities as to which such requests shall be made, whether or
not the Trust shall at the time have any investment in such industries,
businesses, corporations or securities. The Manager will use its best efforts in
the preparation of such reports and will endeavor to consult the persons and
sources believed by it to have information available with respect to such
industries, businesses, corporations or entities.
(c) The Manager will maintain all books and records with respect to the
Trust's securities transactions required by sub-paragraphs (b)(5), (6), (9) and
(10) and paragraph (f) of Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (other than those
records being maintained by the custodian or transfer agent appointed by the
Trust) and preserve such records for the periods prescribed therefor by Rule
31a-2 under the 1940 Act. The Manager will also provide to the Board of Trustees
such periodic and special reports as the Board may reasonably request.
2. (a) Except as otherwise provided herein, the Manager, at its own
expense, shall furnish to the Trust office space in the offices of the Manager
or in such other place as may be agreed upon from time to time, and all
necessary office facilities, equipment and personnel for managing the Trust's
affairs and investments, and shall arrange, if desired by the Trust, for members
of the Manager's organization to serve as officers or agents of the Trust.
(b) The Manager shall pay directly or reimburse the Trust for: (i) the
compensation (if any) of the Trustees who are affiliated with, or "interested
persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of, the Manager and all officers of the
Trust as such; and (ii) all expenses not hereinafter specifically assumed by the
Trust where such expenses are incurred by the Manager or by the Trust in
connection with the management of the affairs of, and the investment and
reinvestment of the assets of, the Trust.
(c) The Trust shall assume and shall pay: (i) charges and expenses for
fund accounting, pricing and appraisal services and related overhead, including,
to the extent such services are performed by personnel of the Manager, or its
affiliates, office space and facilities and personnel compensation, training and
benefits; (ii) the charges and expenses of auditors; (iii) the charges and
expenses of any custodian, transfer agent, plan agent, dividend disbursing agent
and registrar appointed by the Trust with respect to the Trust; (iv) issue and
transfer taxes chargeable to the Trust in connection with securities
transactions
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<PAGE>
to which the Trust is a party; (v) insurance premiums, interest charges, dues
and fees for membership in trade associations and all taxes and corporate fees
payable by the Trust to federal, state or other governmental agencies; (vi) fees
and expenses involved in registering and maintaining registrations of the Trust
and/or its shares with the Commission, state or blue sky securities agencies and
foreign countries, including the preparation of Prospectuses and Statements of
Additional Information for filing with the Commission; (vii) all expenses of
shareholders' and Trustees' meetings and of preparing, printing and distributing
prospectuses, notices, proxy statements and all reports to shareholders and to
governmental agencies; (viii) charges and expenses of legal counsel to the Trust
and the Trustees; (ix) any distribution fees paid by the Trust in accordance
with Rule 12b-1 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the 1940 Act; (x)
compensation of those Trustees of the Trust who are not affiliated with or
interested persons of the Manager, the Trust (other than as Trustees), The
Pioneer Group, Inc. or Pioneer Trusts Distributor, Inc.; (xi) the cost of
preparing and printing share certificates; and (xii) interest on borrowed money,
if any.
(d) In addition to the expenses described in Section 2(c) above, the
Trust shall pay all brokers' and underwriting commissions chargeable to the
Trust in connection with securities transactions to which the Trust is a party.
3. (a) The Trust shall pay to the Manager, as compensation for the
Manager's services and expenses assumed hereunder, a fee as set forth below.
Management fees payable hereunder shall be computed daily and paid monthly in
arrears.
(i) The fee payable hereunder shall be composed of the Basic Fee
(defined below) and a Performance Adjustment (defined below) to the Basic Fee
based upon the investment performance of the Trust in relation to the Lipper
Growth & Income Funds Index (the "Index").
(ii) The Basic Fee is payable at an annual rate of 0.60% of the
Trust's average daily net assets.
(iii) The Performance Adjustment consists of an adjustment to the
monthly Basic Fee to be made by applying a performance adjustment rate to the
average net assets of the Trust over the performance period. The resulting
dollar figure will be added to or subtracted from the Basic Fee depending on
whether the Trust experienced better or worse performance than the Index.
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<PAGE>
The Performance Adjustment rate is 0.01% per annum for each percentage
point rounded to the nearer point (the higher point if exactly one-half point)
that the Trust's investment performance for the period was better or worse than
the record of the Index as then constituted. The maximum performance adjustment
is 0.10% per annum.
The performance period will commence on May 1, 1996. During the first
twelve months thereafter there will be no Performance Adjustment and the Basic
Fee will be in effect. Starting with April, 1997, the Performance Fee will take
effect for purposes of both raising and lowering the Basic Fee.
Starting with May, 1996, a new month will be added to the performance
period each month until the performance period equals 36 months. Thereafter, the
performance period will consist of the current month plus the preceding 35
months.
The Trust's investment performance will be measured by comparing the
(i) opening net asset value of one share of the Trust on the first business day
of the performance period with (ii) the closing net asset value of the one share
of the Trust as of the last business day of such period. In computing the
investment performance of the Trust and the investment record of the Index,
distributions of realized capital gains, the value of capital gains taxes per
share paid or payable on undistributed realized long-term capital gains
accumulated to the end of such period and dividends paid out of investment
income on the part of the Trust, and all cash distributions of the companies
whose stock comprise the Index, will be treated as reinvested in accordance with
Rule 205-1 or any other applicable rule under the Investment Advisers Act of
1940, as the same from time to time may be amended.
The computation of the performance adjustment will not be cumulative. A
positive fee adjustment will apply even though the performance of the Trust over
some period of time shorter than the performance period has been behind that of
the Index, and, conversely, a negative fee adjustment will apply for the month
even though the performance of the Trust over some period of time shorter than
the performance period has been ahead of that of the Index.
(iv) One-twelth of the annual Performance Adjustment rate shall be
applied to the average of the net assets of the Trust (computed in the manner
set forth in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust adjusted as provided above,
if applicable) determined as of the close of business on each business day
through out the performance period. The resulting dollar amount is added to or
deducted from the Basic Fee.
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<PAGE>
(v) In the event of termination of this Agreement, the Basic Fee
then in effect shall be computed on the basis of the period ending on the last
business day on which this Agreement is in effect subject to a pro rata
adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current month as a
percentage of the total number of days in such month. The amount of any
Performance Adjustment to the Basic Fee will be computed on the basis of and
applied to net assets averaged over the 36 month period ending on the last
business day on which this Agreement is in effect, provided that if this
Agreement has been in effect less than 36 months, the computation will be made
on the basis of the period of time during which it has been in effect.
(b) If the operating expenses of the Trust in any year exceed the limits
set by state securities laws or regulations in states in which shares of the
Trust are sold, the amount payable to the Manager under subsection (a) above
will be reduced (but not below $0), and the Manager shall make other
arrangements concerning expenses but, in each instance, only as and to the
extent required by such laws or regulations. If amounts have already been
advanced to the Manager under this Agreement, the Manager will return such
amounts to the Trust to the extent required by the preceding sentence.
(c) In addition to the foregoing, the Manager may from time to time
agree not to impose all or a portion of its fee otherwise payable hereunder (in
advance of the time such fee or a portion thereof would otherwise accrue) and/or
undertake to pay or reimburse the Trust for all or a portion of its expenses not
otherwise required to be borne or reimbursed by the Manager. Any such fee
reduction or undertaking may be discontinued or modified by the Manager at any
time.
4. It is understood that the Manager may employ one or more
sub-investment advisers (each a "Subadviser") to provide investment advisory
services to the Trust by entering into a written agreement with each such
Subadviser; provided, that any such agreement first shall be approved by the
vote of a majority of the Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are
not "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust, the Manager
or any such Subadviser, at a meeting of Trustees called for the purpose of
voting on such approval and by the affirmative vote of a "majority of the
outstanding voting securities" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust. The
authority given to the Manager in Sections 1 through 6 hereof may be delegated
by it under any such agreement; provided, that any Subadviser shall be subject
to the same restrictions and limitations on investments and brokerage discretion
as the Manager. The Trust agrees that the Manager shall not be
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<PAGE>
accountable to the Trust or the Trust's shareholders for any loss or other
liability relating to specific investments directed by any Subadviser, even
though the Manager retains the right to reverse any such investment, because, in
the event a Subadviser is retained, the Trust and the Manager will rely almost
exclusively on the expertise of such Subadviser for the selection and monitoring
of specific investments.
5. The Manager will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake
of law or for any loss sustained by reason of the adoption of any investment
policy or the purchase, sale, or retention of any security on the recommendation
of the Manager, whether or not such recommendation shall have been based upon
its own investigation and research or upon investigation and research made by
any other individual, firm or corporation, but nothing contained herein will be
construed to protect the Manager against any liability to the Trust or its
shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in
the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its
obligations and duties under this Agreement.
6. (a) Nothing in this Agreement will in any way limit or restrict the
Manager or any of its officers, directors, or employees from buying, selling or
trading in any securities for its or their own accounts or other accounts. The
Manager may act as an investment advisor to any other person, firm or
corporation, and may perform management and any other services for any other
person, association, corporation, firm or other entity pursuant to any contract
or otherwise, and take any action or do any thing in connection therewith or
related thereto; and no such performance of management or other services or
taking of any such action or doing of any such thing shall be in any manner
restricted or otherwise affected by any aspect of any relationship of the
Manager to or with the Trust or deemed to violate or give rise to any duty or
obligation of the Manager to the Trust except as otherwise imposed by law. The
Trust recognizes that the Manager, in effecting transactions for its various
accounts, may not always be able to take or liquidate investment positions in
the same security at the same time and at the same price.
(b) In connection with purchases or sales of securities for
the account of the Trust, neither the Manager nor any of its Trustees, officers
or employees will act as a principal or agent or receive any commission except
as permitted by the 1940 Act. The Manager shall arrange for the placing of all
orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Trust's account with
brokers or dealers selected by the Manager. In the selection of such brokers or
dealers and the placing of such orders, the Manager is directed at all times to
seek for the Trust the most favorable execution and net price available except
as described
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<PAGE>
herein. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Trust that the
Manager have access to supplemental investment and market research and security
and economic analyses provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions
at a higher cost to the Trust than may result when allocating brokerage to other
brokers on the basis of seeking the most favorable price and efficient
execution. Therefore, the Manager is authorized to place orders for the purchase
and sale of securities for the Trust with such brokers, subject to review by the
Trust's Trustees from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation
of this practice. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers
may be useful to the Manager in connection with its or its affiliates' services
to other clients.
(c) On occasions when the Manager deems the purchase or sale
of a security to be in the best interest of the Trust as well as other clients,
the Manager, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may
aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased in order to obtain the best
execution and lower brokerage commissions, if any. In such event, allocation of
the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the
transaction, will be made by the Manager in the manner it considers to be the
most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Trust and to
such clients.
7. This Agreement shall become effective on the date hereof and shall
remain in force until , 1997 and from year to year thereafter, but only so long
as its continuance is approved annually by a vote of the Trustees of the Trust
voting in person, including a majority of its Trustees who are not parties to
this Agreement or "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such
parties, at a meeting of Trustees called for the purpose of voting on such
approval or by a vote of a "majority of the outstanding voting securities" (as
defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust, subject to the right of the Trust and the
Manager to terminate this contract as provided in Section 8 hereof.
8. Either party hereto may, without penalty, terminate this Agreement
by vote of its Board of Trustees or Directors, as the case may be, or by vote of
a "majority of its outstanding voting securities" (as defined in the 1940 Act)
and the giving of 60 days' written notice to the other party.
9. This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its
assignment. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "assignment" shall have the
meaning given it by Section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act.
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<PAGE>
10. The Trust agrees that in the event that neither the Manager nor any
of its affiliates acts as an investment adviser to the Trust, the name of the
Trust will be changed to one that does not contain the name "Pioneer" or
otherwise suggest an affiliation with the Manager.
11. The Manager is an independent contractor and not an employee of the
Trust for any purpose. If any occasion should arise in which the Manager gives
any advice to its clients concerning the shares of the Trust, the Manager will
act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf
of the Trust or any series thereof.
12. This Agreement states the entire agreement of the parties hereto,
and is intended to be the complete and exclusive statement of the terms hereof.
It may not be added to or changed orally, and may not be modified or rescinded
except by a writing signed by the parties hereto and in accordance with the 1940
Act, when applicable.
13. This Agreement and all performance hereunder shall be governed by
and construed in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
14. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective
to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid
or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or
affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of
this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
15. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
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<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed by their duly authorized officers and their seal to be hereto affixed
as of the day and year first above written.
ATTEST: PIONEER FUND
By:
Joseph P. Barri John F. Cogan, Jr.
Secretary Chairman and President
ATTEST: PIONEERING MANAGEMENT
CORPORATION
By:
Joseph P. Barri David D. Tripple
Secretary President
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UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
THIS UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT, dated this 1st day of May, 1996, by and between
Pioneer Fund, a Delaware business trust ("Pioneer"), and Pioneer Funds
Distributor, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the "Underwriter").
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, Pioneer is registered as an open-end, diversified, management
investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"1940 Act"), and has filed a registration statement (the "Registration
Statement") with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") for
the purpose of registering shares of beneficial interest for public offering
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
WHEREAS, the Underwriter engages in the purchase and sale of securities both as
a broker and a dealer and is registered as a broker-dealer with the Commission
and is a member in good standing of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD");
WHEREAS, the parties hereto deem it mutually advantageous that the Underwriter
should act as Principal Underwriter, as defined in the 1940 Act, for the sale to
the public of the shares of beneficial interest of the securities portfolio of
each series of Pioneer which the Trustees may establish from time to time
(individually, a "Portfolio" and collectively, the "Portfolios"); and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth
herein, Pioneer and the Underwriter do hereby agree as follows:
1.Pioneer does hereby grant to the Underwriter the right and option to
purchase shares of beneficial interest of each class of each Portfolio of
Pioneer (the "Shares") for sale to investors either directly or indirectly
through other broker-dealers. The Underwriter is not required to purchase any
specified number of Shares, but will purchase from Pioneer only a sufficient
number of Shares as may be necessary to fill unconditional orders received from
time to time by the Underwriter from investors and dealers.
2.The Underwriter shall offer Shares to the public at an offering price
based upon the net asset value of the Shares, to be calculated for each class of
shares as described in the Registration Statement, including the Prospectus,
filed with the
<PAGE>
Commission and in effect at the time of the offering, plus sales charges as
approved by the Underwriter and the Trustees of Pioneer and as further outlined
in Pioneer's Prospectus. The offering price shall be subject to any provisions
set forth in the Prospectus from time to time with respect thereto, including,
without limitation, rights of accumulation, letters of intention,
exchangeability of shares, reinstatement privileges, net asset value purchases
by certain persons and reinvestments of dividends and capital gain
distributions.
3.In the case of all Shares sold to investors through other
broker-dealers, a portion of applicable sales charges will be reallowed to such
broker-dealers who are members of the NASD or, in the case of certain sales by
banks or certain sales to foreign nationals, to brokers or dealers exempt from
registration with the Commission. The concession reallowed to broker-dealers
shall be set forth in a written sales agreement and shall be generally the same
for broker-dealers providing comparable levels of sales and service.
4.This Agreement shall terminate on any anniversary hereof if its terms
and renewal have not been approved by a majority vote of the Trustees of Pioneer
voting in person, including a majority of its Trustees who are not "interested
persons" of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of the Underwriting Agreement (the "Qualified Trustees"), at a
meeting of Trustees called for the purpose of voting on such approval. This
Agreement may also be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by
Pioneer on 60 days' written notice to the Underwriter, or by the Underwriter
upon similar notice to Pioneer. This Agreement may also be terminated by a party
upon five (5) days' written notice to the other party in the event that the
Commission has issued an order or obtained an injunction or other court order
suspending effectiveness of the Registration Statement covering these Shares of
Pioneer. Finally, this Agreement may also be terminated by Pioneer upon five (5)
days' written notice to the Underwriter provided either of the following events
has occurred: (i) the NASD has expelled the Underwriter or suspended its
membership in that organization; or (ii) the qualification, registration,
license or right of the Underwriter to sell Shares in a particular state has
been suspended or cancelled in a state in which sales of the Shares of Pioneer
during the most recent 12 month period exceeded 10% of all Shares of Pioneer
sold by the Underwriter during such period.
5.The compensation for the services of the Underwriter as a principal
underwriter under this Agreement shall be (i) that part of the sales charge
which is retained by the Underwriter after allowance of discounts to dealers as
set forth in the Registration Statement, including the Prospectus, filed with
the
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<PAGE>
Commission and in effect at the time of the offering, as amended, and (ii) those
amounts payable to the Underwriter as reimbursement of expenses pursuant to any
distribution plan for Pioneer which may be in effect. Nothing contained herein
shall relieve Pioneer of any obligation under its management contract or any
other contract with any affiliate of the Underwriter.
6.The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all
liabilities arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, of any nature
whatsoever, including without limitation, liabilities arising in connection with
any agreement of Pioneer or its Trustees as set forth herein to indemnify any
party to this Agreement or any other person, if any, shall be satisfied out of
the assets of Pioneer and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of
beneficial interest of Pioneer shall be personally liable for any of the
foregoing liabilities. Pioneer's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended
from time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware. The Declaration of Trust describes in detail the respective
responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and
holders of Shares of beneficial interest.
7.This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its
assignment (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act).
8.In the event of any dispute between the parties, this Agreement shall
be construed according to the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
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<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to
be executed by their duly authorized officers and their seal to be hereto
affixed as of the day and year first above written.
ATTEST: PIONEER FUND
____________________________ By: __________________________
Joseph P. Barri John F. Cogan, Jr.
Secretary President
ATTEST: PIONEER FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR, INC.
___________________________ By: ___________________________
Joseph P. Barri Robert L. Butler
Clerk President
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<PAGE>
PIONEER FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR, INC.
60 State Street
Boston, MA 02109
(617) 742-7825
SALES AGREEMENT
Gentlemen:
Pioneer Funds Distributor, Inc. (PFD), acts as principal underwriter, as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, for the registered investment
companies (the "Funds") listed on Appendix A attached (as amended from time to
time by PFD.) Acting as a principal, PFD offers to sell shares of the Funds
subject to the conditions set forth in this agreement and subsequent amendments
thereto.
1. Shares purchased from PFD for sale to the public shall be offered and
sold at the price or prices, and on the terms and conditions, set forth in the
currently effective prospectus of the Funds, as amended or supplemented from
time to time (the "Prospectus" or "Prospectuses"). In the sale of such shares to
the public you shall act as dealer for your own account or as agent for your
customer and in no transaction shall you have any authority to act or hold
yourself out as agent for PFD, any of the Funds, the Funds' Custodians, the
Funds' Transfer agent, or any other party, and nothing in this agreement shall
constitute you a partner, employee or agent of ours or give you any authority to
act for PFD. Neither PFD nor the funds shall be liable for any of your acts or
obligations as a broker-dealer under this agreement. Nothing herein shall be
construed to prohibit your acting as agent for one or both customers in the sale
of shares by one customer to another and charging such customer(s) a reasonable
commission.
2. Shares purchased from PFD for sale to the public shall be purchased
only to cover orders previously received by you from your customers. Shares
purchased for your own bona fide investment shall not be reoffered or sold
except to the applicable Fund or to PFD. PFD also agrees to purchase shares only
for investment or to cover orders received.
3. If you purchase shares from your customers, you agree to pay such
customers not less than the redemption price in effect on the date of purchase,
as defined in the prospectus of the applicable Fund. Sales of shares at prices
reflecting a discount, concession, commission or other reallowance shall be made
only to registered broker-dealers which are members of the National Association
of Securities Dealers Inc. (NASD) and who also have entered into sales
agreements with PFD.
4. Only unconditional orders for a designated number of shares or dollar
amount of investment shall be accepted. Procedures relating to handling orders
shall be conveyed to you from time to time. All orders are subject to acceptance
or rejection by PFD in our sole discretion.
5. If any shares sold to or through you under the terms of this agreement
are repurchased by PFD or by the issuer or are tendered for redemption within
seven business days after the date of our confirmation of the original purchase
by you, we both agree to pay to the Fund all commissions on such shares.
6. Sales by you to the public shall earn a commission computed as a
percentage of the applicable offering price and which varies with the size and
nature of each such purchase. The terms and conditions affecting the applicable
offering prices on shares sold with a front-end sales charge , including
features such as combined purchase, rights of accumulation, Letters of Intention
and net asset value purchases, are described in the prospectuses. The schedules
of commissions generally payable with respect to sales of the Funds are outlined
on Appendix A to this agreement. Commission checks for less than $1 will not be
issued.
PFD may, from time to time, offer additional commissions or bonuses on
sales by you or your representatives without otherwise revising this agreement.
Any such additional commissions or bonuses shall take effect in accordance with
the terms and conditions contained in written notification to you.
7. Remittance of the net amount due for shares purchased from PFD shall
be made payable to Pioneering Services Corporation (PSC) Agent for the
Underwriter, in New York or Boston funds, within three days of our confirmation
of sale to you, or within such shorter time as specified by the rules of the
NASD or of a registered clearing agent through which the transaction is settled.
Payments made to PSC should be sent to Post Office Box 9014, Boston, MA 02205
(or wired to an account designated by PSC), along with your transfer
instructions on the appropriate copy of our confirmation of sale to you. If such
payment is not received by PSC, we reserve the right to liquidate the shares
purchased for your account and risk. Promptly upon receipt of payment, shares
sold to you shall be deposited by PSC to an account on the books of the Fund(s)
in accordance with your instructions. Certificates will not be issued unless
specifically requested and we reserve the right to levy a charge for issuance of
certificates.
8. You represent that you are and, at the time of purchasing any shares
of the Funds, will be registered as a broker-dealer with the US. Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) or are exempt from such registration; if required to
be registered as a broker-dealer you are a member in good standing of the NASD;
you are qualified to act as a broker-dealer in the states or jurisdictions in
which you intend to offer shares of the Funds; you will abide by all applicable
federal and state statutes and the rules of the NASD; and when making sales to
citizens or residents of foreign countries, that you will abide by all
applicable laws and regulations of that country. Expulsion or suspension from
the NASD or revocation or suspension of SEC registration shall act as an
immediate cancellation of this agreement.
9. No person is authorized to make any representations concerning shares
of any of the Funds except those contained in the then current Prospectus or
Statement of Additional Information for such Fund. In purchasing shares from PFD
you shall rely solely on the representations contained in such Prospectuses and
Statements of Additional Information.
10. Additional copies of the current prospectuses, Statements of
Additional Information (SAI), and other literature will be supplied in
reasonable quantities upon request.
<PAGE>
11. We reserve the right in our discretion to suspend sales or withdraw
the offering of shares of any Fund entirely. Either party hereto has the right
to cancel this agreement upon five days' written notice to the other party. We
reserve the right to amend this agreement at any time and you agree that an
order to purchase shares of any one of the Funds placed by you after notice of
such amendment has been sent to you shall constitute your agreement to any such
amendment.
12. All written communications to PFD should be sent to the above address.
All written communications to you will be sent to your address listed below.
13. This agreement shall become effective upon receipt by us of your
acceptance hereof and supersedes any prior agreement between us with respect to
the sales of Shares of any of the Funds.
14. This agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of
Massachusetts. The parties hereby agree that all disputes between us of whatever
subject matter, whether existing on the date hereof or arising hereafter, shall
be submitted to arbitration in accordance with the then current Code of
Arbitration Procedure of the NASD, the Uniform Arbitration Act or similar rules.
Arbitration shall take place in the city of Boston, Massachusetts. Any decision
that shall be made in such arbitration shall be final and binding and shall have
the same force and effect as a judgment made in a court of competent
jurisdiction.
15. You appoint the transfer agent for each Fund as your agent to execute
the purchase transactions of Shares of such Fund in accordance with the terms
and provisions of any account, program, plan or service established or used by
your customers and to confirm each purchase to your customers on your behalf,
except as modified in writing by the transfer agent, and you guarantee to us and
the Fund the legal capacity of your customers so purchasing such Shares and any
other person in whose name the Shares are to be registered.
PIONEER FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR, INC.
Date: ,
By:__________________________________
William A. Misata
Vice President
The undersigned hereby accepts the offer set forth in above letter.
By:__________________________________________________
Title:________________________________________________
RETAIN ONE COPY AND RETURN THE OTHER
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
CLASS A
Schedule 1
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Pioneer Fund Pioneer Mid-Cap Fund* Pioneer Equity-Income Fund
Pioneer II Pioneer Gold Shares Pioneer Growth Shares
Pioneer International Growth Fund Pioneer Europe Fund Pioneer Real Estate Shares
Pioneer Capital Growth Fund Pioneer Emerging Markets Fund Pioneer Small Company Fund
Pioneer India Fund
Sales Charge
as % of Public Broker/Dealer
Purchase Amount Offering Price Commission
Less than $ 50,000.......... 5.75 5.00%
$ 50,000 - 99,999.......... 4.50 4.00
100,000 - 249,999.......... 3.50 3.00
250,000 - 499,999.......... 2.50 2.00
500,000 - 999,999.......... 2.00 1.75
1,000,000 or more .......... none a) see below
Schedule 2
Pioneer Bond Fund Pioneer America Income Trust Pioneer Tax-Free Income Fund
Pioneer Income Fund
Sales Charge
as % of Public Broker/Dealer
Purchase Amount Offering Price Commission
Less than $100,000.......... 4.50 4.00%
$100,000 - 249,999.......... 3.50 3.00
250,000 - 499,000......... 2.50 2.00
500,000 - 999,999......... 2.00 1.75
1,000,000 or more .......... none a) see below
Schedule 3
Pioneer Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Sales Charge
as % of Public Broker/Dealer
Purchase Amount Offering Price Commission
Less than $ 50,000.......... 3.50 3.00%
$ 50,000 - 99,999......... 3.00 2.50
100,000 - 499,999.......... 2.50 2.00
500,000 - 999,999.......... 2.00 1.75
1,000,000 or more .......... none a) see below
Schedule 4
Pioneer Short-Term Income Trust
Sales Charge
as % of Public Broker/Dealer
Purchase Amount Offering Price Commission
Less than $ 50,000.......... 2.50 2.00%
$ 50,000 - 99,999......... 2.00 1.75
100,000 - 249,999.......... 1.50 1.25
250,000 - 999,999.......... 1.00 1.00
1,000,000 or more .......... none a) see below
</TABLE>
a) Purchases of $1 million or more, and certain group plans, are not subject to
an initial sales charge. PFD may pay a commission to broker-dealers who initiate
and are responsible for such purchases at the following rate: for funds listed
on schedules 1 and 2 above, the rate is as follows: 1% on the first $5 million
invested, .50 of 1% on the next $45 million and .25 of 1% on the excess over 50
million. For funds listed on schedules 3 and 4 : .50 of 1% on purchases of $1
million to $5 million and .10 of 1% on the excess over $5 million. A one-year
prepaid service fee is included in this commission. These commissions shall not
be payable if the purchaser is affiliated with the broker-dealer or if the
purchase represents the reinvestment of a redemption made during the previous 12
calendar months. A contingent deferred sales charge will be payable on these
investments in the event of share redemption within 12 months following the
share purchase, at the rate of 1% on funds in schedules 1 and 2 ; and .50 of 1%
on funds in schedules 3 and 4, of the lesser of the value of the shares redeemed
(exclusive of reinvested dividend and capital gain distributions) or the total
cost of such shares. For additional information about the broker-dealer
commission and contingent deferred sales charge applicable to these
transactions, refer to the Fund's prospectus.
PLEASE RETAIN THIS COPY
<PAGE>
Schedule 5
Pioneer Cash Reserves Fund Pioneer U.S. Government Money Fund
No Load
CLASS B
Schedule 1 Schedule 2 Schedule 3
---------- ---------- ----------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Pioneer Equity Income Fund Pioneer Intermediate Tax-Free Pioneer Short-Term
Pioneer Bond Fund Fund Income Trust
Pioneer Capital Growth Fund
Pioneer Europe Fund
Pioneer Gold Share
Pioneer America Income Trust
Pioneer Emerging Markets Fund
Pioneer India Fund
Pioneer Cash Reserves Fund
Pioneer Growth Shares
Pioneer Income Fund
Pioneer Tax-Free Income Fund
Pioneer Small Company Fund
Pioneer International Growth Fund
Pioneer Real Estate Shares
Pioneer Mid-Cap Fund*
</TABLE>
Broker/Dealer
Commission 4.00% 3.00% 2.00%
- ----------
Year Since
Purchase CDSC% CDSC% CDSC%
First 4.0 3.0 2.0
Second 4.0 3.0 2.0
Third 3.0 2.0 1.0
Fourth 3.0 1.0 none
Fifth 2.0 none none
Sixth 1.0 none To A Class
Seventh none To A Class
Eigth none
Ninth To A Class
a)Dealer Commission includes a first year service fee equal to 0.25% of the
amount invested in all Class B shares.
CLASS C
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Pioneer America Income Trust Pioneer Bond Fund Pioneer Capital Growth Fund
Pioneer Cash Reserves Funds Pioneer Emerging Markets Fund Pioneer Equity-Income Fund
Pioneer Europe Fund Pioneer Gold Shares Pioneer Growth Shares
Pioneer Income Fund Pioneer Real Estate Shares Pioneer India Fund
Pioneer Intermediate Tax-Free Fund Pioneer Small Company Fund Pioneer Tax-Free Income Fund
Pioneer International Growth Fund Pioneer Mid-Cap Fund*
</TABLE>
a) 1% Payout to Broker
b) 1% CDSC for One Year
*formerly Pioneer Three Fund
<PAGE>
PIONEER FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR, INC.
60 State Street
Boston, MA 02109
(617) 742-7825
SUPPLEMENTAL SALES AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
You have entered into a Sales Agreement with Pioneer Funds Distributor, Inc.
("PFD") with respect to the Pioneer mutual funds for which PFD serves as
principal underwriter ("the Funds").
This agreement incorporates and supplements that agreement. In consideration of
your sales of shares of the Funds, for providing services to shareholders of the
Funds and of the Pioneer money market funds and assisting PFD and its affiliates
in providing such services, we are authorized to pay you certain service fees as
specified herein. Receipt by you of any such service fees is subject to the
terms and conditions contained in the Funds' prospectuses and/or specified
below, as may be amended from time to time.
1. You agree to cooperate as requested with programs that the Funds, PFD or
their affiliates provide to enhance shareholder service.
2. You agree to take an active role in providing such shareholder services as
processing purchase and redemption transactions and, where applicable, exchanges
and account transfers; establishing and maintaining shareholder accounts;
providing certain information and assistance with respect to the Funds;
responding to shareholder inquiries or advising us of such inquiries where
appropriate.
3., You agree to assign an active registered representative to each shareholder
account on your and our records and to reassign accounts when registered
representatives leave your firm. You also agree, with respect to accounts which
are held in nominee or "street" name, to provide such documentation and
verification that active representatives are assigned to all such accounts as
PFD may require from time to time.
4. You agree to pay to the registered representatives assigned to shareholder
accounts a share of any service fees paid to you pursuant to this agreement. You
also agree to instruct your representatives to regularly contact shareholders
whose accounts are assigned to them.
5. You acknowledge that service fee payments are subject to terms and conditions
set forth herein and in the Funds' prospectuses, Statements of Additional
Information and Plans of Distribution and that this agreement may be terminated
by either party at any time by written notice to the other. Any order to
purchase or sell shares received by PFD from you subsequent to the date of our
notification to you of an amendment of the Agreement shall be deemed to be your
acceptance of such an amendment.
6. You acknowledge that your continued participation in this agreement is
subject to your providing a level of support to PFD's marketing and shareholder
retention efforts that is deemed acceptable by PFD. Factors which may be
considered by PFD in this respect include, but are not limited to, the level of
shareholder redemptions, the level of assistance in disseminating shareholder
communications, reasonable access to your offices and/or representatives by PFD
wholesalers or other employees and whether your compensation system or
"preferential list" unduly discriminates against the sale of shares of the
Funds.
7. Service fees will generally be paid quarterly, at the rates and under the
conditions specified on schedule A hereto.
8. All communications to PFD should be sent to the above address. Any notice to
you shall be duly given if mailed or telegraphed to the address specified by you
below. This agreement, in conjunction with the Sales Agreement, describes the
complete understanding of the parties.
This agreement shall be construed under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts.
Accepted: Execute this Agreement in duplicate
and return one ofthe duplicate originals to us.
By:___________________________
By:_________________________________________
Title:________________________ William A. Misata
Vice President
RETAIN ONE COPY AND RETURN THE OTHER
<PAGE>
SUPPLEMENTAL SALES AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
WITH PIONEER FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR, INC.
SCHEDULE A
1. Except as specified in Section 4 below, service fees on the aggregate
net asset value of each account assigned to you in Pioneer Fund, Pioneer II, and
Pioneer Mid-Cap Fund** will be paid at the rate of:
a. 0.15% annually on shares acquired prior to August 19, 1991.
b. 0.25% annually on shares acquired on or after August 19, 1991.
2. Except as specified in Section 4 below, service fees on the aggregate
net asset value of each account assigned to you in:
Pioneer America Income Trust Pioneer International Growth Fund
Pioneer Bond Fund Pioneer Growth Shares
Pioneer Intermediate Tax-Free Fund Pioneer Real Estate Shares
Pioneer Europe Fund Pioneer Income Fund
Pioneer Capital Growth Fund Pioneer Tax-Free Income Fund
Pioneer Equity-Income Fund Pioneer Short-Term Income Trust
Pioneer Gold Shares Pioneer India Fund
Pioneer Emerging Markets Fund Pioneer Small Company Fund*
will be paid at the rate of:
a. 0.15% annually if the shares are acquired on or after August 19, 1991,
as a result of an exchange from Pioneer Fund, Pioneer II, or Pioneer Mid-Cap
Fund** of shares owned prior to August 19, 1991.
b. 0.25% annually on all other shares.
3. Except as specified in Section 4 below, service fees will be paid at an
annual rate of 0.15% of the aggregate net asset value of each account assigned
to you in:
Pioneer Cash Reserves Fund
Pioneer US. Government Money Fund
Pioneer California Double Tax-Free Fund
Pioneer Massachusetts Double Tax-Free Fund
Pioneer New York Triple Tax-Free Fund
4. Exceptions -- Service fees will not be paid on accounts representing:
a. Purchases by you or your affiliates, employees or
representatives.
b Shares which were purchased at net asset value, except for sales
of the money market funds or sales on which you are paid a
commission and which are subject to the contingent deferred sales
charge described in the funds' prospectuses.
c. "House" accounts or any other accounts not assigned to an active
registered representative(s).
d. Accounts established in Pioneer Bond Fund prior to January 1,
1986.
e. Service fees of less than $50 per calendar quarter will not be
paid.
f. Pioneer reserves the right to reduce the service fee paid on
individual accounts of more than $10 million.
g. First year services fees on shares subject to a CDSC are at the
rate of 0.25% and are prepaid as part of the initial sales
commission.
5. Service fees on shares sold with a front-end sales charge normally
begin to be earned as soon as the transaction settles, unless specified
otherwise in the fund prospectus. Since the commission on shares sold with a
CDSC includes a prepaid one year service fee , periodic service fees on such
shares are paid beginning one year following the transaction.
6. Service Fees of 1% on class C shares will begin after first year.
* Service fees begin accruing January 1, 1996
** Formerly Pioneer Three Fund
AGREEMENT BETWEEN
BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.
AND
PIONEER FUND
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Employment of Custodian 1
2. Powers and Duties of the Custodian
with respect to Property of the Fund
held by the Custodian 1
A.Safekeeping 2
B.Manner of Holding Securities 2
C.Registered Name; Nominee 2
D.Purchases 2
E.Exchanges 4
F.Sales of Securities 4
G.Depositary Receipts 5
H.Exercise of Rights; Tender Offers 6
I.Stock Dividends, Rights, Etc. 6
J.Options 6
K.Borrowings 7
L.Demand Deposit Bank Accounts 7
M.Interest Bearing Call or Time Deposits 8
N.Foreign Exchange Transactions
and Futures Contracts 9
O.Stock Loans 10
P.Collections 10
Q.Dividends, Distributions and Redemptions 11
R.Proxies, Notices, Etc. 12
S.Nondiscretionary Details 12
T.Bills13
U.Deposit of Fund Assets in Securities Systems 13
V.Other Transfers 15
W.Investment Limitations 16
X.Proper Instructions 16
Y.Segregated Account 18
3. Powers and Duties of the Custodian with
Respect to the Appointment of Subcustodians 19
4. Assistance by the Custodian as to Certain Matters 23
5. Powers and Duties of the Custodian with
Respect to its Role as Financial Agent 23
-i-
<PAGE>
A. Records 23
B. Accounts 23
C. Access to Records 24
D. Disbursements 24
6. Standard of Care and Related Matters 24
A.Liability of the Custodian with
Respect to Proper Instructions;
Evidence of Authority; Etc. 24
B.Liability of the Custodian with
Respect to Use of Securities System 25
C.Liability of the Custodian with
respect to Subcustodians 26
D.Standard of Care; Liability;
Indemnification 27
E.Reimbursement of Advances 28
F.Security for Obligations to Custodian 29
G.Appointment of Agents 29
H.Powers of Attorney 30
7. Compensation of the Custodian 30
8. Termination; Successor Custodian 30
9. Amendment 31
10. Governing Law 32
11. Notices 32
12. Binding Effect 32
13. Counterparts 32
-ii-
<PAGE>
FORM OF CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made this 1st day of May, 1996 between PIONEER FUND (the
"Fund") and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (the "Custodian");
WITNESSETH: That in consideration of the mutual covenants and
agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Employment of Custodian: The Fund hereby employs and appoints the
Custodian as a custodian for the term and subject to the provisions of this
Agreement. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or obligation to require
the Fund to deliver to it any securities or funds owned by the Fund and shall
have no responsibility or liability for or on account of securities or funds not
so delivered. The Fund will deposit with the Custodian copies of the Declaration
of Trust or Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws (or comparable documents)
of the Fund and all amendments thereto, and copies of such votes and other
proceedings of the Fund as may be necessary for or convenient to the Custodian
in the performance of its duties.
2. Powers and Duties of the Custodian with respect to Property of the
Fund held by the Custodian: Except for securities and funds held by any
Subcustodians or held by the Custodian through a non-U.S. securities depository
appointed pursuant to the provisions of Section 3 hereof, the Custodian shall
have and perform the following powers and duties:
<PAGE>
A. Safekeeping - To keep safely the securities and other assets of the
Fund that have been delivered to the Custodian and, on behalf of the Fund, from
time to time to receive delivery of securities for safekeeping.
B. Manner of Holding Securities - To hold securities of the Fund (1) by
physical possession of the share certificates or other instruments representing
such securities in registered or bearer form, or (2) in book-entry form by a
Securities System (as said term is defined in Section 2U).
C. Registered Name; Nominee - To hold registered securities of the Fund
(1) in the name or any nominee name of the Custodian or the Fund, or in the name
or any nominee name of any Agent appointed pursuant to Section 6F, or (2) in
street certificate form, so-called, and in any case with or without any
indication of fiduciary capacity, provided that securities are held in an
account of the Custodian containing only assets of the Fund or only assets held
as fiduciary or custodian for customers.
D. Purchases - Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, as defined in
Section X on Page 16, insofar as funds are available for the purpose, to pay for
and receive securities purchased for the account of the Fund, payment being made
only upon receipt of the securities (1) by the Custodian, or (2) by a clearing
corporation of a national securities exchange of which the Custodian is a
member, or (3) by a Securities System. However, (i) in the case of repurchase
agreements entered into by the
-2-
<PAGE>
Fund, the Custodian (as well as an Agent) may release funds to a
Securities System or to a Subcustodian prior to the receipt of advice from the
Securities System or Subcustodian that the securities underlying such repurchase
agreement have been transferred by book entry into the Account (as defined in
Section 2U) of the Custodian (or such Agent) maintained with such Securities
System or Subcustodian, so long as such payment instructions to the Securities
System or Subcustodian include a requirement that delivery is only against
payment for securities, (ii) in the case of foreign exchange contracts, options,
time deposits, call account deposits, currency deposits, and other deposits,
contracts or options pursuant to Sections 2J, 2L, 2M and 2N, the Custodian may
make payment therefor without receiving an instrument evidencing said deposit,
contract or option so long as such payment instructions detail specific
securities to be acquired, and (iii) in the case of securities in which payment
for the security and receipt of the instrument evidencing the security are under
generally accepted trade practice or the terms of the instrument representing
the security expected to take place in different locations or through separate
parties, such as commercial paper which is indexed to foreign currency exchange
rates, derivatives and similar securities, the Custodian may make payment for
such securities prior to delivery thereof in accordance with such generally
accepted trade practice or the terms of the instrument representing such
security.
-3-
<PAGE>
E. Exchanges - Upon receipt of proper instructions, to exchange
securities held by it for the account of the Fund for other securities in
connection with any reorganization, recapitalization, split-up of shares, change
of par value, conversion or other event relating to the securities or the issuer
of such securities and to deposit any such securities in accordance with the
terms of any reorganization or protective plan. Without proper instructions, the
Custodian may surrender securities in temporary form for definitive securities,
may surrender securities for transfer into a name or nominee name as permitted
in Section 2C, and may surrender securities for a different number of
certificates or instruments representing the same number of shares or same
principal amount of indebtedness, provided the securities to be issued are to be
delivered to the Custodian.
F. Sales of Securities - Upon receipt of proper instructions, to make
delivery of securities which have been sold for the account of the Fund, but
only against payment therefor (1) in cash, by a certified check, bank cashier's
check, bank credit, or bank wire transfer, or (2) by credit to the account of
the Custodian with a clearing corporation of a national securities exchange of
which the Custodian is a member, or (3) by credit to the account of the
Custodian or an Agent of the Custodian with a Securities System; provided,
however, that (i) in the case of delivery of physical certificates or
instruments
-4-
<PAGE>
representing securities, the Custodian may make delivery to the broker buying
the securities, against receipt therefor, for examination in accordance with
"street delivery" custom, provided that the payment therefor is to be made to
the Custodian (which payment may be made by a broker's check) or that such
securities are to be returned to the Custodian, and (ii) in the case of
securities referred to in clause (iii) of the last sentence of Section 2D, the
Custodian may make settlement, including with respect to the form of payment, in
accordance with generally accepted trade practice relating to such securities or
the terms of the instrument representing said security.
G. Depositary Receipts - Upon receipt of proper instructions, to
instruct a Subcustodian or an Agent to surrender securities to the depositary
used by an issuer of American Depositary Receipts or International Depositary
Receipts (hereinafter collectively referred to as "ADRs") for such securities
against a written receipt therefor adequately describing such securities and
written evidence satisfactory to the Subcustodian or Agent that the depositary
has acknowledged receipt of instructions to issue with respect to such
securities ADRs in the name of the Custodian, or a nominee of the Custodian, for
delivery to the Custodian in Boston, Massachusetts, or at such other place as
the Custodian may from time to time designate.
Upon receipt of proper instructions, to surrender ADRs to
-5-
<PAGE>
the issuer thereof against a written receipt therefor adequately describing the
ADRs surrendered and written evidence satisfactory to the Custodian that the
issuer of the ADRs has acknowledged receipt of instructions to cause its
depositary to deliver the securities underlying such ADRs to a Subcustodian or
an Agent.
H. Exercise of Rights; Tender Offers - Upon timely receipt of proper
instructions, to deliver to the issuer or trustee thereof, or to the agent of
either, warrants, puts, calls, rights or similar securities for the purpose of
being exercised or sold, provided that the new securities and cash, if any,
acquired by such action are to be delivered to the Custodian, and, upon receipt
of proper instructions, to deposit securities upon invitations for tenders of
securities, provided that the consideration is to be paid or delivered or the
tendered securities are to be returned to the Custodian.
I. Stock Dividends, Rights, Etc. - To receive and collect all stock
dividends, rights and other items of like nature; and to deal with the same
pursuant to proper instructions relative thereto.
J. Options - Upon receipt of proper instructions, to receive and retain
confirmations or other documents evidencing the purchase of writing of an option
on a security or securities index by the Fund; to deposit and maintain in a
segregated account, either physically or by book-entry in a Securities System,
securities subject to a covered call option written by
-6-
<PAGE>
the Fund; and to release and/or transfer such securities or other assets only in
accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian
and a broker-dealer relating to such securities or other assets a notice or
other communication evidencing the expiration, termination or exercise of such
covered option furnished by The Options Clearing Corporation, the securities or
options exchange on which such covered option is traded or such other
organization as may be responsible for handling such options transactions.
K. Borrowings - Upon receipt of proper instructions, to deliver
securities of the Fund to lenders or their agents as collateral for borrowings
effected by the Fund, provided that such borrowed money is payable to or upon
the Custodian's order as Custodian for the Fund.
L. Demand Deposit Bank Accounts - To open and operate an account or
accounts in the name of the Fund on the Custodian's books subject only to draft
or order by the Custodian. All funds received by the Custodian from or for the
account of the Fund shall be deposited in said account(s). The responsibilities
of the Custodian to the Fund for deposits accepted on the Custodian's books
shall be that of a U. S. bank for a similar deposit.
If and when authorized by proper instructions, the Custodian may open
and operate an additional account(s) in such other banks or trust companies as
may be designated by the Fund in such
-7-
<PAGE>
instructions (any such bank or trust company so designated by the Fund being
referred to hereafter as a "Banking Institution"), provided that such account(s)
(hereinafter collectively referred to as "demand deposit bank accounts") shall
be in the name of the Custodian for account of the Fund and subject only to the
Custodian's draft or order. Such demand deposit accounts may be opened with
Banking Institutions in the United States and in other countries and may be
denominated in either U. S. Dollars or other currencies as the Fund may
determine. All such deposits shall be deemed to be portfolio securities of the
Fund and accordingly the responsibility of the Custodian therefore shall be the
same as and no greater than the Custodian's responsibility in respect of other
portfolio securities of the Fund.
M. Interest Bearing Call or Time Deposits - To place interest bearing
fixed term and call deposits with such banks and in such amounts as the Fund may
authorize pursuant to proper instructions. Such deposits may be placed with the
Custodian or with Subcustodians or other Banking Institutions as the Fund may
determine. Deposits may be denominated in U. S. Dollars or other currencies and
need not be evidenced by the issuance or delivery of a certificate to the
Custodian, provided that the Custodian shall include in its records with respect
to the assets of the Fund appropriate notation as to the amount and currency of
each such deposit, the accepting Banking Institution and other appropriate
details, and shall retain such forms of advice or
-8-
<PAGE>
receipt evidencing the deposit, if any, as may be forwarded to the Custodian by
the Banking Institution. Such deposits, other than those placed with the
Custodian, shall be deemed portfolio securities of the Fund and the
responsibilities of the Custodian therefor shall be the same as those for demand
deposit bank accounts placed with other banks, as described in Section K of this
Agreement. The responsibility of the Custodian for such deposits accepted on the
Custodian's books shall be that of a U. S. bank for a similar deposit.
N. Foreign Exchange Transactions and Futures Contracts - Pursuant to
proper instructions, to enter into foreign exchange contracts or options to
purchase and sell foreign currencies for spot and future delivery on behalf and
for the account of the Fund. Such transactions may be undertaken by the
Custodian with such Banking Institutions, including the Custodian and
Subcustodian(s) as principals, as approved and authorized by the Fund. Foreign
exchange contracts and options other than those executed with the Custodian,
shall be deemed to be portfolio securities of the Fund and the responsibilities
of the Custodian therefor shall be the same as those for demand deposit bank
accounts placed with other banks as described in Section 2L of this agreement.
Upon receipt of proper instructions, to receive and retain confirmations
evidencing the purchase or sale of a futures contract or an option on a futures
contract by the Fund; to deposit and maintain in a segregated account, for the
benefit
-9-
<PAGE>
of any futures commission merchant or to pay to such futures commission
merchant, assets designated by the fund as initial, maintenance or variation
"margin" deposits intended to secure the Fund's performance of its obligations
under any futures contracts purchased or sold or any options on futures
contracts written by the Fund, in accordance with the provisions of any
agreement or agreements among any of the Fund, the Custodian and such futures
commission merchant, designated to comply with the rules of the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission and/or any contract market, or any similar
organization or organizations, regarding such margin deposits; and to release
and/or transfer assets in such margin accounts only in accordance with any such
agreements or rules.
O. Stock Loans - Upon receipt of proper instructions, to deliver
securities of the Fund, in connection with loans of securities by the Fund, to
the borrower thereof prior to receipt of the collateral, if any, for such
borrowing, provided that for stock loans secured by cash collateral the
Custodian's instructions to the Securities System require that the Securities
System may deliver the securities to the borrower thereof only upon receipt of
the collateral for such borrowing.
P. Collections - To collect, receive and deposit in said account or
accounts all income, payments of principal and other payments with respect to
the securities held hereunder, and in connection therewith to deliver the
certificates or other
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instruments representing the securities to the issuer thereof or its agent when
securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable; provided,
that the payment is to be made in such form and manner and at such time, which
may be after delivery by the Custodian of the instrument representing the
security, as is in accordance with the terms of the instrument representing the
security, or such proper instructions as the Custodian may receive, or
governmental regulations, the rules of Securities Systems or other U.S.
securities depositories and clearing agencies or, with respect to securities
referred to in clause (iii) of the last sentence of Section 2D, in accordance
with generally accepted trade practice; (ii) to execute ownership and other
certificates and affidavits for all federal and state tax purposes in connection
with receipt of income or other payments with respect to securities of the Fund
or in connection with transfer of securities, and (iii) pursuant to proper
instructions to take such other actions with respect to collection or receipt of
funds or transfer of securities which involve an investment decision.
Q. Dividends, Distributions and Redemptions - Upon receipt of proper
instructions from the Fund, or upon receipt of instructions from the Fund's
shareholder servicing agent or agent with comparable duties (the "Shareholder
Servicing Agent") (given by such person or persons and in such manner on behalf
of the Shareholder Servicing Agent as the Fund shall have authorized),
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<PAGE>
the Custodian shall release funds or securities to the Shareholder Servicing
Agent or otherwise apply funds or securities, insofar as available, for the
payment of dividends or other distributions to Fund shareholders. Upon receipt
of proper instructions from the Fund, or upon receipt of instructions from the
Shareholder Servicing Agent (given by such person or persons and in such manner
on behalf of the Shareholder Servicing Agent as the Fund shall have authorized),
the Custodian shall release funds or securities, insofar as available, to the
Shareholder Servicing Agent or as such Agent shall otherwise instruct for
payment to Fund shareholders who have delivered to such Agent a request for
repurchase or redemption of their shares of capital stock of the Fund.
R. Proxies, Notices, Etc. - Promptly to deliver or mail to the Fund all
forms of proxies and all notices of meetings and any other notices or
announcements affecting or relating to securities owned by the Fund that are
received by the Custodian, and upon receipt of proper instructions, to execute
and deliver or cause its nominee to execute and deliver such proxies or other
authorizations as may be required. Neither the Custodian nor its nominee shall
vote upon any of such securities or execute any proxy to vote thereon or give
any consent or take any other action with respect thereto (except as otherwise
herein provided) unless ordered to do so by proper instructions.
S. Nondiscretionary Details - Without the necessity of
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express authorization from the Fund, (1) to attend to all nondiscretionary
details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer
or other dealings with securities, funds or other property of the Portfolio held
by the Custodian except as otherwise directed from time to time by the Directors
or Trustees of the Fund, and (2) to make payments to itself or others for minor
expenses of handling securities or other similar items relating to the
Custodian's duties under this Agreement, provided that all such payments shall
be accounted for to the Fund.
T. Bills - Upon receipt of proper instructions, to pay or cause to be
paid, insofar as funds are available for the purpose, bills, statements, or
other obligations of the Fund.
U. Deposit of Fund Assets in Securities Systems - The Custodian may
deposit and/or maintain securities owned by the Fund in (i) The Depository Trust
Company, (ii) any book-entry system as provided in Subpart O of Treasury
Circular No. 300, 31 CFR 306, Subpart B of 31 CFR Part 350, or the book-entry
regulations of federal agencies substantially in the form of Subpart O, or (iii)
any other domestic clearing agency registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 which acts
as a securities depository and whose use the Fund has previously approved in
writing (each of the foregoing being referred to in this Agreement as a
"Securities System"). Utilization of a Securities
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<PAGE>
System shall be in accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board and
Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations, if any, and subject to
the following provisions:
1) The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain Fund securities, either
directly or through one or more Agents appointed by the Custodian (provided that
any such agent shall be qualified to act as a custodian of the Fund pursuant to
the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations thereunder), in
a Securities System provided that such securities are represented in an account
("Account") of the Custodian or such Agent in the Securities System which shall
not include any assets of the Custodian or Agent other than assets held as a
fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for customers;
2) The records of the Custodian with respect to securities of the Fund
which are maintained in a Securities System shall identify by book-entry those
securities belonging to the Fund;
3) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased for the account of
the Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the Securities System that such
securities have been transferred to the Account, and (ii) the making of an entry
on the records of the Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer for the
account of the Fund. The Custodian shall transfer securities sold for the
account of the Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the Securities System that
payment for such securities has been transferred to the Account, and (ii) the
making of an entry on
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<PAGE>
the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and payment for the
account of the Fund. Copies of all advices from the Securities System of
transfers of securities for the account of the Fund shall identify the Fund, be
maintained for the Fund by the Custodian or an Agent as referred to above, and
be provided to the Fund at its request. The Custodian shall furnish the Fund
confirmation of each transfer to or from the account of the Fund in the form of
a written advice or notice and shall furnish to the Fund copies of daily
transaction sheets reflecting each day's transactions in the Securities System
for the account of the Fund on the next business day;
4) The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report obtained by the
Custodian or any Agent as referred to above on the Securities System's
accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding
securities deposited in the Securities System; and the Custodian and such Agents
shall send to the Fund such reports on their own systems of internal accounting
control as the Fund may reasonably request from time to time.
5) At the written request of the Fund, the Custodian will terminate the
use of any such Securities System on behalf of the Fund as promptly as
practicable.
V. Other Transfers - Upon receipt of proper instructions, to deliver
securities, funds and other property of the Fund to a Subcustodian or another
custodian of the Fund; and, upon receipt
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<PAGE>
of proper instructions, to make such other disposition of securities, funds or
other property of the Fund in a manner other than or for purposes other than as
enumerated elsewhere in this Agreement, provided that the instructions relating
to such disposition shall include a statement of the purpose for which the
delivery is to be made, the amount of securities to be delivered and the name of
the person or persons to whom delivery is to be made.
W. Investment Limitations - In performing its duties generally, and
more particularly in connection with the purchase, sale and exchange of
securities made by or for the Fund, the Custodian may assume unless and until
notified in writing to the contrary that proper instructions received by it are
not in conflict with or in any way contrary to any provisions of the Fund's
Declaration of Trust or Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws (or comparable
documents) or votes or proceedings of the shareholders or Directors of the Fund.
The Custodian shall in no event be liable to the Fund and shall be indemnified
by the Fund for any violation which occurs in the course of carrying out
instructions given by the Fund of any investment limitations to which the Fund
is subject or other limitations with respect to the Fund's powers to make
expenditures, encumber securities, borrow or take similar actions affecting the
Fund.
X. Proper Instructions - Proper instructions shall mean a tested telex
from the Fund or a written request, direction,
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instruction or certification signed or initialled on behalf of the Fund by one
or more person or persons as the Board of Directors or Trustees of the Fund
shall have from time to time authorized, provided, however, that no such
instructions directing the delivery of securities or the payment of funds to an
authorized signatory of the Fund shall be signed by such person. Those persons
authorized to give proper instructions may be identified by the Board of
Directors or Trustees by name, title or position and will include at least one
officer empowered by the Board to name other individuals who are authorized to
give proper instructions on behalf of the Fund. Telephonic or other oral
instructions given by any one of the above persons will be considered proper
instructions if the Custodian reasonably believes them to have been given by a
person authorized to give such instructions with respect to the transaction
involved. Oral instructions will be confirmed by tested telex or in writing in
the manner set forth above but the lack of such confirmation shall in no way
affect any action taken by the Custodian in reliance upon such oral
instructions. The Fund authorizes the Custodian to tape record any and all
telephonic or other oral instructions given to the Custodian by or on behalf of
the Fund (including any of its officers, Directors, Trustees, employees or
agents) and will deliver to the Custodian a similar authorization from any
investment manager or adviser or person or entity with similar reponsibilities
which is authorized to give proper
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instructions on behalf of the Fund to the Custodian. Proper instructions may
relate to specific transactions or to types or classes of transactions, and may
be in the form of standing instructions.
Proper instructions may include communications effected directly
between electro-mechanical or electronic devices or systems, in addition to
tested telex, provided that the Fund and the Custodian agree to the use of such
device or system.
Y. Segregated Account - The Custodian shall upon receipt of proper
instructions establish and maintain on its books a segregated account or
accounts for and on behalf of the Fund, into which account or accounts may be
transferred cash and/or securities of the Fund, including securities maintained
by the Custodian pursuant to Section 2U hereof, (i) in accordance with the
provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and a member of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (or any futures commission
merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act) relating to compliance
with the rules of the Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered
national securities exchange (or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any
registered contract market), or any similar organization or organizations,
regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the
Fund, (ii) for purposes of segregating cash or securities in connection with
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options purchased sold or written by the Fund or commodity futures contracts or
options thereon purchased or sold by the Fund, (iii) for the purposes of
compliance by the Fund with the procedures required by Investment Company Act
Release No. 10666, or any subsequent release or releases of the Securities and
Exchange Commission relating to the maintenance of segregated accounts by
registered investment companies, and (iv) as mutually agreed from time to time
between the Fund and the Custodian.
3. Powers and Duties of the Custodian with Respect to the Appointment
of Subcustodians: The Fund hereby authorizes and instructs the Custodian to hold
securities, funds and other property of the Fund which are maintained outside
the United States at subcustodians appointed pursuant to the provisions of this
Section 3 (a "Subcustodian"). The Fund shall approve in writing (1) the
appointment of each Subcustodian and the subcustodian agreement to be entered
into between such Subcustodian and the Custodian, and (2) if the Subcustodian is
organized under the laws of a country other than the United States, the country
or countries in which the Subcustodian is authorized to hold securities, cash
and other property of the Fund. The Fund hereby further authorizes and instructs
the Custodian and any Subcustodian to utilize such securities depositories
located outside the United States which are approved in writing by the Fund to
hold securities cash, and other property of the Fund. Upon such approval by the
Fund, the
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<PAGE>
Custodian is authorized on behalf of the Fund to notify each Subcustodian of its
appointment as such. The Custodian may, at any time in its discretion, remove
any Subcustodian that has been appointed as such but will promptly notify the
Fund of any such action.
Those Subcustodians, and the countries where and the securities
depositories through which they or the Custodian may hold securities, cash and
other property of the Fund which the Fund has approved to date are set forth on
Appendix A hereto. Such Appendix shall be amended from time to time as
Subcustodians, and/or countries and/or securities depositories are changed,
added or deleted. The Fund shall be responsible for informing the Custodian
sufficiently in advance of a proposed investment which is to be held in a
country not listed on Appendix A, in order that there shall be sufficient time
for the Fund to give the approval required by the preceding paragraph and for
the Custodian to put the appropriate arrangements in place with such
Subcustodian, including negotiation of a subcustodian agreement and submission
of such subcustodian agreement to the Fund for approval.
If the Fund shall have invested in a security to be held in a country
before the foregoing procedures have been completed, such security shall be held
by such agent as the Custodian may appoint. In any event, the Custodian shall be
liable to the Fund for the actions of such agent if and only to the extent the
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Custodian shall have recovered from such agent for any damages caused the Fund
by such agent. At the request of the Fund, Custodian agrees to remove any
securities held on behalf of the Fund by such agent, if practical, to an
approved Subcustodian. Under such circumstances Custodian will collect income
and respond to corporate actions on a best efforts basis.
With respect to securities and funds held by a Subcustodian, either
directly or indirectly (including by a securities depository or clearing
agency), notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary,
payment for securities purchased and delivery of securities sold may be made
prior to receipt of the securities or payment, respectively, and securities or
payment may be received in a form, in accordance with governmental regulations,
rules of securities depositories and clearing agencies, or generally accepted
trade practice in the applicable local market.
In the event that any Subcustodian appointed pursuant to the provisions
of this Section 3 fails to perform any of its obligations under the terms and
conditions of the applicable subcustodian agreement, the Custodian shall use its
best efforts to cause such Subcustodian to perform such obligations. In the
event that the Custodian is unable to cause such Subcustodian to perform fully
its obligations thereunder, the Custodian shall forthwith upon the Fund's
request terminate such Subcustodian in accordance with the termination
provisions under the applicable
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subcustodian agreement and, if necessary or desirable, appoint another
subcustodian in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3. At the
election of the Fund, it shall have the right to enforce, to the extent
permitted by the subcustodian agreement and applicable law, the Custodian's
rights against any such Subcustodian for loss or damage caused the Fund by such
Subcustodian.
The Custodian will not amend any subcustodian agreement or agree to
change or permit any changes thereunder except upon the prior written approval
of the Fund.
The Custodian may, at any time in its discretion upon notification to
the Fund, terminate any Subcustodian of the Fund in accordance with the
termination provisions under the applicable Subcustodian Agreement, and at the
written request of the Fund, the Custodian will terminate any Subcustodian in
accordance with the termination provisions under the applicable Subcustodian
Agreement.
If necessary or desirable, the Custodian may appoint another
subcustodian to replace a Subcustodian terminated pursuant to the foregoing
provisions of this Section 3, such appointment to be made upon approval of the
successor subcustodian by the Fund's Board of Directors or Trustees in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.
In the event the Custodian receives a claim from a Subcustodian under
the indemnification provisions of any
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subcustodian agreement the Custodian shall promptly give written notice to the
Fund of such claim. No more than thirty days after written notice to the Fund of
the Custodian's intention to make such payment, the Fund will reimburse the
Custodian the amount of such payment except in respect of any negligence or
misconduct of the Custodian.
4. Assistance by the Custodian as to Certain Matters: The Custodian may
assist generally in the preparation of reports to Fund shareholders and others,
audits of accounts, and other ministerial matters of like nature.
5. Powers and Duties of the Custodian with Respect to its Role as
Financial Agent: The Fund hereby also appoints the Custodian as the Funds
financial agent. With respect to the appointment as financial agent, the
Custodian shall have and perform the following powers and duties:
A. Records - To create, maintain and retain such records relating to
its activities and obligations under this Agreement as are required under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations thereunder
(including Section 31 thereof and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder) and under
applicable Federal and State tax laws. All such records will be the property of
the Fund and in the event of termination of this Agreement shall be delivered to
the successor custodian.
B. Accounts - To keep books of account and render statements, including
interim monthly and complete quarterly
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financial statements, or copies thereof, from time to time as reasonably
requested by proper instructions.
C. Access to Records - The books and records maintained by the
Custodian pursuant to Sections 5A and 5B shall at all times during the
Custodian's regular business hours be open to inspection and audit by officers
of, attorneys for and auditors employed by the Fund and by employees and agents
of the Securities and Exchange Commission, provided that all such individuals
shall observe all security requirements of the Custodian applicable to its own
employees having access to similar records within the Custodian and such
regulations as may be reasonably imposed by the Custodian.
D. Disbursements - Upon receipt of proper instructions, to pay or cause
to be paid, insofar as funds are available for the purpose, bills, statements
and other obligations of the Fund (including but not limited to interest
charges, taxes, management fees, compensation to Fund officers and employees,
and other operating expenses of the Fund).
6. Standard of Care and Related Matters:
A. Liability of the Custodian with Respect to Proper Instructions;
Evidence of Authority, Etc. The Custodian shall not be liable for any action
taken or omitted in reliance upon proper instructions believed by it to be
genuine or upon any other written notice, request, direction, instruction,
certificate or other instrument believed by it to be genuine and signed by the
proper party or parties.
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The Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Fund shall certify to the
Custodian the names, signatures and scope of authority of all persons authorized
to give proper instructions or any other such notice, request, direction,
instruction, certificate or instrument on behalf of the Fund, the names and
signatures of the officers of the Fund, the name and address of the Shareholder
Servicing Agent, and any resolutions, votes, instructions or directions of the
Fund's Board of Directors or Trustees or shareholders. Such certificate may be
accepted and relied upon by the Custodian as conclusive evidence of the facts
set forth therein and may be considered in full force and effect until receipt
of a similar certificate to the contrary.
So long as and to the extent that it is in the exercise of reasonable
care, the Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity or
genuineness of any property or evidence of title thereto received by it or
delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement.
The Custodian shall be entitled, at the expense of the Fund, to receive
and act upon advice of (i) counsel regularly retained by the Custodian in
respect of custodian matters, (ii) counsel for the Fund, or (iii) such other
counsel as the Fund and the Custodian may agree upon, with respect to all
matters, and the Custodian shall be without liability for any action reasonably
taken or omitted pursuant to such advice.
B. Liability of the Custodian with Respect to Use of
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Securities System - With respect to the portfolio securities, cash and other
property of the Fund held by a Securities System, the Custodian shall be liable
to the Fund only for any loss or damage to the Fund resulting from use of the
Securities System if caused by any negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the
Custodian or any of its agents or of any of its or their employees or from any
failure of the Custodian or any such agent to enforce effectively such rights as
it may have against the Securities System. At the election of the Fund, it shall
be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any
claim against the Securities System or any other person which the Custodian may
have as a consequence of any such loss or damage to the Fund if and to the
extent that the Fund has not been made whole for any such loss or damage.
C. Liability of the Custodian with respect to Subcustodians The
Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss or damage to the Fund caused
by or resulting from the acts or omissions of any Subcustodian to the extent
that under the terms set forth in the subcustodian agreement between the
Custodian and the Subcustodian (or in the subcustodian agreement between a
Subcustodian and any secondary Subcustodian), the Subcustodian (or secondary
Subcustodian) has failed to perform in accordance with the standard of conduct
imposed under such subcustodian agreement as determined in accordance with the
law which is adjudicated to govern such agreement and in accordance with any
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determination of any court as to the duties of said Subcustodian pursuant to
said agreement. The Custodian shall also be liable to the Fund for its own
negligence in transmitting any instructions received by it from the Fund and for
its own negligence in connection with the delivery of any securities or funds
held by it to any Subcustodian.
D. Standard of Care; Liability; Indemnification - The Custodian shall
be held only to the exercise of reasonable care and diligence in carrying out
the provisions of this Agreement, provided that the Custodian shall not thereby
be required to take any action which is in contravention of any applicable law.
The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Custodian and its nominees
from all claims and liabilities (including counsel fees) incurred or assessed
against it or its nominees in connection with the performance of this Agreement,
except such as may arise from its or its nominee's breach of the relevant
standard of conduct set forth in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing
indemnification obligation of the Fund, the Fund agrees to indemnify the
Custodian and any nominee in whose name portfolio securities or other property
of the Fund is registered against any liability the Custodian or such nominee
may incur by reason of taxes assessed to the Custodian or such nominee or other
costs, liability or expense incurred by the Custodian or such nominee resulting
directly or indirectly from the fact that portfolio securities or other property
of the Fund is registered in the name of the Custodian or such nominee.
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It is also understood that the Custodian shall not be liable for any
loss involving any securities, currencies, deposits or other property of the
Fund, whether maintained by it, a Subcustodian, a securities depository, an
agent of the Custodian or a Subcustodian, a Securities System, or a Banking
Institution, or for any loss arising from a foreign currency transaction or
contract, where the loss results from a Sovereign Risk or where the entity
maintaining such securities, currencies, deposits or other property of the Fund,
whether the Custodian, a Subcustodian, a securities depository, an agent of the
Custodian or a Subcustodian, a Securities System or a Banking Institution, has
exercised reasonable care maintaining such property or in connection with the
transaction involving such property. A "Sovereign Risk" shall mean
nationalization, expropriation, devaluation, revaluation, confiscation, seizure,
cancellation, destruction or similar action by any governmental authority, de
facto or de jure; or enactment, promulgation, imposition or enforcement by any
such governmental authority of currency restrictions, exchange controls, taxes,
levies or other charges affecting the Fund's property; or acts of war,
terrorism, insurrection or revolution; or any other act or event beyond the
Custodian's control.
E. Reimbursement of Advances - The Custodian shall be entitled to
receive reimbursement from the Fund on demand, in the manner provided in Section
7, for its cash disbursements,
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expenses and charges (including the fees and expenses of any Subcustodian or any
Agent) in connection with this Agreement, but excluding salaries and usual
overhead expenses.
F. Security for Obligations to Custodian - If the Fund shall require
the Custodian to advance cash or securities for any purpose for the benefit of
the Fund, including in connection with foreign exchange contracts or options
(collectively, an "Advance"), or if the Custodian or any nominee thereof shall
incur or be assessed any taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims or
liabilities in connection with the performance of this Agreement (collectively a
"Liability"), except such as may arise from its or such nominee's breach of the
relevant standard of conduct set forth in this Agreement, then in such event any
property at any time held for the account of the Fund by the Custodian or a
Subcustodian shall be security for such Advance or Liability and if the Fund
shall fail to repay or indemnify the Custodian promptly, the Custodian shall be
entitled to utilize available cash and to dispose of the Fund's property,
including securities, to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement or
indemnification.
G. Appointment of Agents - The Custodian may at any time or times in
its discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other bank or trust
company as its agent (an "Agent") to carry out such of the provisions of this
Agreement as the Custodian may from time to time direct, provided, however, that
the appointment
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of such Agent (other than an Agent appointed pursuant to the third paragraph of
Section 3) shall not relieve the Custodian of any of its responsibilities under
this agreement.
H. Powers of Attorney - Upon request, the Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian such proxies, powers of attorney or other instruments as may be
reasonable and necessary or desirable in connection with the performance by the
Custodian or any Subcustodian of their respective obligations under this
Agreement or any applicable subcustodian agreement.
7. Compensation of the Custodian: The Fund shall pay the Custodian a
custody fee based on such fee schedule as may from time to time be agreed upon
in writing by the Custodian and the Fund. Such fee, together with all amounts
for which the Custodian is to be reimbursed in accordance with Section 6D, shall
be billed to the Fund in such a manner as to permit payment by a direct cash
payment to the Custodian.
8. Termination; Successor Custodian: This Agreement shall continue in
full force and effect until terminated by either party by an instrument in
writing delivered or mailed, postage prepaid, to the other party, such
termination to take effect not sooner than seventy five (75) days after the date
of such delivery or mailing. In the event of termination the Custodian shall be
entitled to receive prior to delivery of the securities, funds and other
property held by it all accrued fees and unreimbursed expenses the payment of
which is contemplated by
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Sections 6D and 7, upon receipt by the Fund of a statement setting forth such
fees and expenses. In the event of the appointment of a successor custodian, it
is agreed that the funds and securities owned by the Fund and held by the
Custodian or any Subcustodian shall be delivered to the successor custodian, and
the Custodian agrees to cooperate with the Fund in execution of documents and
performance of other actions necessary or desirable in order to substitute the
successor custodian for the Custodian under this Agreement.
9. Amendment: This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding and
agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. No
provision of this Agreement may be amended or terminated except by a statement
in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the amendment or
termination is sought.
In connection with the operation of this Agreement, the Custodian and
the Fund may agree in writing from time to time on such provisions
interpretative of or in addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in
their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement. No
interpretative or additional provisions made as provided in the preceding
sentence shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
The section headings in this Agreement are for the convenience of the
parties and in no way alter, amend, limit or
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restrict the contractual obligations of the parties set forth in this Agreement.
10. Governing Law: This instrument is executed and delivered in The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts and shall be governed by and construed according
to the laws of said Commonwealth.
11. Notices: Notices and other writings delivered or mailed postage
prepaid to the Fund addressed to the Fund at 60 State Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109 or to such other address as the Fund may have designated to
the Custodian in writing, or to the Custodian at 40 Water Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109, Attention: Manager, Securities Department, or to such other
address as the Custodian may have designated to the Fund in writing, shall be
deemed to have been properly delivered or given hereunder to the respective
addressee.
12. Binding Effect: This Agreement shall be binding on and shall inure
to the benefit of the Fund and the Custodian and their respective successors and
assigns, provided that neither party hereto may assign this Agreement or any of
its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the
other party.
13. Counterparts: This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. This Agreement shall
become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed and delivered by
each of the parties.
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<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be
executed in its name and behalf on the day and year first above written.
PIONEER FUND BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.
By _______________________________ per pro _________________________
INVESTMENT COMPANY SERVICE AGREEMENT
May 1, 1996
Pioneer Fund, a Delaware business trust with its principal place of
business at 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 ("Customer") and
Pioneering Services Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation ("PSC"), hereby
agree as follows:
1.SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED BY PSC. During the term of this Agreement,
PSC will provide to each series of shares of beneficial interest (the "Series")
of Customer, which may be established, from time to time (the "Account"), with
the services described in Exhibits A, B, C and D (collectively, the "Exhibits")
that are attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference. It is understood
that PSC may subcontract any of such services to one or more firms designated by
PSC, provided that PSC (i) shall be solely responsible for all compensation
payable to any such firm and (ii) shall be liable to Customer for the acts or
omissions of any such firm to the same extent as PSC would be liable to Customer
with respect to any such act or omission hereunder.
2.EFFECTIVE DATE. This Agreement shall become effective on the date
hereof (the "Effective Date") and shall continue in effect until it is
terminated in accordance with Section 11 below.
3.DELIVERY, VERIFICATION AND RECEIPT FOR DATA AND ASSETS. Prior to the
Effective Date, Customer agrees to deliver to PSC all such documentation, data
and materials as PSC may reasonably prescribe to enable it to perform the
services contemplated by this Agreement. If PSC so requests, Customer agrees to
confirm the accuracy of any starting records of Customer's assets and accounts
produced from PSC's computer or held in other recording systems. In the event
Customer does not, prior to the Effective Date, comply fully with any of the
foregoing provisions of this Section 3, the date for commencement of PSC's
services hereunder may be postponed by PSC until such compliance has taken
place.
Customer shall, from time to time, while this Agreement is in effect
deliver all such materials and data as may be necessary or desirable to enable
PSC to perform its services hereunder, including without limitation, those
described in Section 12 hereof.
4.REPORTS AND MAINTENANCE OF RECORDS BY PSC. PSC will furnish to
Customer and to properly authorized auditors, examiners, distributors, dealers,
underwriters, salesmen, insurance companies, investors, and others designated by
Customer
<PAGE>
in writing, such books, any and all records and reports at such times as are
prescribed for each service in the Exhibits attached hereto. Customer agrees to
examine or to ask any other authorized recipient to examine each such report or
copy promptly and will report or cause to be reported any errors or
discrepancies therein of which Customer then has any knowledge. PSC may at its
option at any time, and shall forthwith upon Customer's demand, turn over to
Customer and cease to retain in PSC's files, any and all records and documents
created and maintained by PSC pursuant to this Agreement which are no longer
needed by PSC in the performance of its services or for its protection.
If not so turned over to Customer, such documents and reports will be
retained by PSC for six years from the year of creation, during the first two of
which the same will be in readily accessible form. At the end of six years, such
records and documents will be turned over to Customer by PSC unless Customer
authorizes their destruction.
5.PSC'S DUTY OF CARE. PSC shall at all time use reasonable care and act
in good faith in performing its duties hereunder. PSC shall incur no liability
to Customer in connection with its performance of services hereunder except to
the extent that it does not comply with the foregoing standards.
PSC shall at all times adhere to various procedures and systems
consistent with industry standards in order to safeguard Customer's checks,
records and other data from loss or damage attributable to fire or theft. PSC
shall maintain insurance adequate to protect against the costs of reconstructing
checks, records and other data in the event of such loss and shall notify
Customer in the event of a material adverse change in such insurance coverage.
In the event of damage or loss occurring to Customer's records or data such that
PSC is unable to meet the terms of this Agreement, PSC shall transfer all
records and data to a transfer agent of Customer's choosing upon Customer's
written authorization to do so.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, PSC shall not be
liable or responsible for delays or errors occurring by reason of circumstances
beyond its control including acts of civil, military or banking authority,
national emergencies, labor difficulties, fire, flood or other catastrophes,
acts of God, insurrection, war, riots, failure of transportation, communication
or power supply.
6.CONFIDENTIALITY. PSC will keep confidential all records and
information provided by Customer or by the shareholders of the Account to PSC,
except to the extent disclosures are required by this Agreement, are required by
the Customer's Prospectus and
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<PAGE>
Statement of Additional Information, or are required by a valid subpoena or
warrant issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by a state or federal
agency or governmental authority.
7.CUSTOMER INSPECTION. Upon reasonable notice, in writing signed by
Customer, PSC shall make available, during regular business hours, all records
and other data created and maintained pursuant to this Agreement for reasonable
audit and inspection by Customer or Customer's agents, including reasonable
visitation by Customer or Customer's agents, including inspecting PSC's
operation facilities. PSC shall not be liable for injury to or responsible in
any way for the safety of any individual visiting PSC's facilities under the
authority of this section. Customer will keep confidential and will cause to
keep confidential all confidential information obtained by its employees or
agents or any other individual representing Customer while on PSC's premises.
Confidential information shall include (1) any information of whatever nature
regarding PSC's operations, security procedures, and data processing
capabilities, (2) financial information regarding PSC, its affiliates, or
subsidiaries, and (3) any information of whatever kind or description regarding
any customer of PSC, its affiliates or subsidiaries.
8.RELIANCE BY PSC ON INSTRUCTIONS AND ADVICE; INDEMNITY. PSC shall be
entitled to seek advice of Customer's legal counsel with respect to PSC's
responsibilities and duties hereunder and shall in no event be liable to
Customer for any action taken pursuant to such advice, except to the extent that
Customer's legal counsel determines in its sole discretion that the rendering of
advice to PSC would result in a conflict of interest.
Whenever PSC is authorized to take action hereunder pursuant to proper
instructions from Customer, PSC shall be entitled to rely upon any certificate,
letter or other instrument or telephone call reasonably believed by PSC to be
genuine and to have been properly made or signed by an officer or other
authorized agent of Customer, and shall be entitled to receive as conclusive
proof of any fact or matter required to be ascertained by it hereunder a
certificate signed by an officer of Customer or any other person authorized by
Customer's Board of Trustees.
Subject to the provisions of Section 13 of this Agreement, Customer
agrees to indemnify and hold PSC, its employees, agents and nominees harmless
from any and all claims, demands, actions and suits, whether groundless or
otherwise, and from and against any and all judgments, liabilities, losses,
damages, costs, charges, counsel fees and other expenses of every nature and
character arising out of or in any way relating to PSC's
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<PAGE>
action or non-action upon information, instructions or requests given or made to
PSC by Customer with respect to the Account.
Notwithstanding the above, whenever Customer may be asked to indemnify
or hold PSC harmless, Customer shall be advised of all pertinent facts arising
from the situation in question. Additionally, PSC will use reasonable care to
identify and notify Customer promptly concerning any situation which presents,
actually or potentially, a claim for indemnification against Customer. Customer
shall have the option to defend PSC against any claim for which PSC is entitled
to indemnification from Customer under the terms hereof, and in the event
Customer so elects, it will notify PSC and, thereupon, Customer shall take over
complete defense of the claim and PSC shall sustain no further legal or other
expenses in such a situation for which indemnification shall be sought or
entitled. PSC may in no event confess any claim or make any compromise in any
case in which Customer will be asked to indemnify PSC except with Customer's
prior written consent.
9.MAINTENANCE OF DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS. PSC shall maintain on behalf of
Customer such deposit accounts as are necessary or desirable from time to time
to enable PSC to carry out the provisions of this Agreement.
10.COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT TO PSC. For the services rendered by
PSC under this Agreement, Customer agrees to pay an annual fee of $22.00 per
account to PSC, such fee to be payable in equal monthly installments. In
addition, Customer shall reimburse PSC monthly for out-of-pocket expenses such
as postage, forms, envelopes, checks, "outside" mailings, telephone line and
other charges, mailgrams, mail insurance on certificates and data processing
file recovery insurance.
11.TERMINATION. Either PSC or Customer may at any time terminate this
Agreement by giving 90 days' prior written notice to the other.
After the date of termination, for so long as PSC in fact continues to
perform any one or more of the services contemplated by this Agreement or any
exhibit hereto, the provisions of this Agreement, including without limitation
the provisions of Section 8 dealing with indemnification, shall where applicable
continue in full force and effect.
12.REQUIRED DOCUMENTS. Customer agrees to furnish to PSC prior to the
Effective Date the following (to the extent not previously provided):
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<PAGE>
A. Two (2) copies of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Customer,
and of any amendments thereto, certified by an officer of the
Customer.
B. Two (2) copies of the following documents, currently certified by the
Secretary of Customer:
a. Customer's By-laws and any amendment thereto.
b. Certified copies of resolutions of Customer's Board of Trustees
covering the following matters.
(1) Approval of this Agreement.
(2) Authorization of specified officers of Customer to instruct
PSC hereunder (if different from other officers of Customer
previously specified by Customer as to other Customer
accounts being serviced by PSC).
C. List of all officers of Customer together with specimen signatures of
those officers who are authorized to sign share certificates and to
instruct PSC in all other matters.
D. Two (2) copies of the following:
a. Prospectus
b. Statement of Additional Information
c. Management Agreement
d. Registration Statement
E. Opinion of counsel for Customer as to the due authorization by and
binding effect of this Agreement on Customer, the applicability of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, and the approval by such public authorities as may
be prerequisite to lawful sale and delivery in the various states.
F. Amendments to, and changes in, any of the foregoing forthwith upon
such amendments and changes being available, but in no case later than
the effective date.
13. INDEMNIFICATION. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and
agree that all liabilities arising, directly or indirectly, under this
Agreement, of any and every nature whatsoever, including without limitation,
liabilities arising in connection with any agreement of Customer or its Trustees
set
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<PAGE>
forth herein to indemnify any party to this Agreement or any other person, shall
be satisfied out of the assets of the Account first and then of Customer and
that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of Customer
shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. Customer's
Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated August 8, 1995, describes in detail
the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees,
officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest of Customer.
14.LIMITATIONS ON EXCHANGES. PSC acknowledges that shareholders of
other Pioneer mutual funds may not open new accounts with Customer or purchase
shares of Customer by exchanging shares from other Pioneer mutual funds.
Shareholders of Customer may exchange their shares of Customer for shares of
other Pioneer mutual funds. Such shares, however, may not be exchanged back into
Customer. The foregoing exchange restriction shall be in effect until December
31, 1996, unless Customer notifies PSC otherwise.
15.MISCELLANEOUS. In connection with the operation of this Agreement,
PSC and Customer may agree from time to time on such provisions interpretive of
or in addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in their joint opinion
be consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement. Any such interpretive or
additional provisions are to be signed by both parties and annexed hereto, but
no such provision shall contravene any applicable Federal and state law or
regulation, and no such provision shall be deemed to be an amendment of this
Agreement.
This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
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<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Customer and PSC have caused this Agreement to be
executed in their respective names by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized as of the date first written above.
ATTEST: PIONEERING SERVICES CORPORATION
__________________________ By: ___________________________
Joseph P. Barri, Clerk Roger B. Rainville
Executive Vice President
PIONEER FUND
__________________________ By: ___________________________
Joseph P. Barri, Secretary John F. Cogan, Jr.
President
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<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A - TO INVESTMENT COMPANY SERVICE AGREEMENT
Shareholder Account Service:
As Servicing Agent for fund accounts and in accordance with the provisions of
the standard fund application and Customer's prospectus, PSC will:
1. Open, maintain and close accounts.
2. Purchase shares for the shareholder.
3. Out of the money received in payment for sales of Customer's shares
pay to the Customer's custodian the net asset value per share and pay
to the underwriter and to the dealer their commission, if any, on a
bimonthly basis.
4. Redeem shares by systematic withdrawal orders. (See Exhibit B)
5. Issue share certificates, upon instruction, resulting from withdrawals
from share accounts (It is the policy of PSC to issue share
certificates only upon request of the shareholder). Maintain records
showing name, address, certificate numbers and number of shares.
6. Deposit certificates to shareholder accounts when furnished with such
documents as PSC deems necessary to authorize the deposit.
7. Reinvest or disburse dividends and other distributions upon direction
of shareholder.
8. Establish the proper registration of ownership of shares.
9. Pass upon the adequacy of documents submitted by a shareholder or his
legal representative to substantiate the transfer of ownership of
shares from the registered owner to transferees.
10. Make transfers from time to time upon the books of the Customer in
accordance with properly executed transfer instructions furnished to
PSC.
11. Upon receiving appropriate detailed instructions and written materials
prepared by Customer and, where
<PAGE>
applicable, proxy proofs checked by Customer, mail shareholder
reports, proxies and related materials of suitable design for
automatic enclosing, receive and tabulate executed proxies, and
furnish an annual meeting list of shareholders when required.
12. Respond to shareholder inquiries in a timely manner.
13. Maintain dealer and salesperson records.
14. Maintain and furnish to Customer such shareholder information as
Customer may reasonably request for the purpose of compliance by
Customer with the applicable tax and securities law of various
jurisdictions.
15. Mail confirmations of transactions to shareholders in a timely fashion
(confirmations of Automatic Investment Plan transactions will be
mailed quarterly).
16. Provide Customer with such information regarding correspondence as
well as enable Customer to comply with related N-SAR requirements.
17. Maintain continuous proof of the outstanding shares of Customer.
18. Solicit taxpayer identification numbers.
19. Provide data to enable Customer to file abandoned property reports for
those accounts that have been indicated by the Post Office to be not
at the address of record with no forwarding address.
20. Maintain bank accounts and reconcile same on a monthly basis.
21. Provide management information reports on a quarterly basis to
Customer's Board of Trustees/Directors outlining the level of service
provided.
22. Provide sale/statistical reporting for purposes of providing fund
management with information to maximizing the return to shareholders.
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<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B - TO INVESTMENT COMPANY SERVICE AGREEMENT
Redemption Service:
In accordance with the provisions of the Customer's Prospectus, as servicing
agent for the redemptions, PSC will:
1.Where applicable, establish accounts payable based on information
furnished to PSC on behalf of Customer (i.e., copies of trade
confirmations and other documents deemed necessary or desirable by PSC
on the first business day following the trade date).
2. Receive for redemption either:
a. Share certificates, supported by appropriate documentation; or
b. Written or telephone authorization (where no share certificates
are issued).
3. Verify there are sufficient available shares in an account to cover
redemption requests.
4. Transfer the redeemed or repurchased shares to Customer's treasury
share account or, if applicable, cancel such shares for retirement.
5. Pay the applicable redemption or repurchase price to the shareholder
in accordance with Customer's Prospectus and Declaration of Trust on
or before the seventh calendar day succeeding any receipt of
certificates or requests for redemption or repurchase in "good order"
as defined in the Prospectus.
6. Notify Customer and the underwriter on behalf of Customer of the total
number of shares presented and covered by such requests within a
reasonable period of time following receipt.
7. Promptly notify the shareholder if any such certificate or request for
redemption or repurchase is not in "good order" together with notice
of the documents required to comply with the good order standards.
Upon receipt of the necessary documents PSC shall effect such
redemption at the net asset value applicable at the date and time of
receipt of such documents.
<PAGE>
8. Produce periodic reports of unsettled items, if any.
9. Adjust unsettled items, if any, relative to dividends and
distributions.
10. Report to Customer any late redemptions which must be included in
Customer's N-SAR.
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<PAGE>
EXHIBIT C - TO INVESTMENT COMPANY SERVICE AGREEMENT
Exchange Service:
1. Receive and process exchanges in accordance with a duly executed
exchange authorization. PSC will redeem existing shares and use the
proceeds to purchase new shares. Shares of Customer purchased directly
or acquired through reinvestment of dividends on such shares may be
exchanged for shares of other Pioneer funds (which funds have sales
charges) only by payment of the applicable sales charge, if any, as
described in Customer's Prospectus. Shares of Customer acquired by
exchange and through reinvestment of dividends on such shares may be
re-exchanged to another Pioneer fund at their respective net asset
values.
2. Make authorized deductions of fees, if any.
3. Register new shares identically with the shares surrendered for
exchange. Mail new shares certificates, if requested, or an account
statement confirming the exchange by first class mail to the address
of record.
4. Maintain a record of unprocessed exchanges and produce a periodic
report.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT D - TO INVESTMENT COMPANY SERVICE AGREEMENT
Income Accrual and Disbursing Service:
1. Distribute income dividends and/or capital gain distributions, either
through reinvestment or in cash, in accordance with shareholder
instructions.
2. On the mailing date, Customer shall make available to PSC collected
funds to make such distribution.
3. Adjust unsettled items relative to dividends and distribution.
4. Reconcile dividends and/or distributions with Customer.
5. Prepare and file annual Federal and State information returns of
distributions and, in the case of Federal returns, mail information
copies to shareholders and report and pay Federal income taxes
withheld from distributions made to non-resident aliens.
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the use of our report
dated February 2, 1996 included in Pioneer Fund's 1995 Annual Report (and to all
references to our firm) included in or made a part of the Pioneer Fund
Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to Registration Statement File No. 2-25980 and
Amendment No. 28 to Registration File No. 811-1466.
/s/ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
April 26, 1996
CLASS A SHARES DISTRIBUTION PLAN
PIONEER FUND
CLASS A SHARES DISTRIBUTION PLAN, dated as of May 3, 1996 of PIONEER
FUND, a Delaware business trust (the "Trust").
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the Trust is engaged in business as an open-end, diversified,
management investment company and is registered under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (collectively with the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, the "1940 Act");
WHEREAS, the Trust intends to distribute shares of beneficial interest
(the "Class A Shares") of each series of the Trust ("Portfolio") in accordance
with Rule 12b-1 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
1940 Act ("Rule 12b-1"), and desires to adopt this Class A distribution plan
(the "Class A Plan") as a plan of distribution pursuant to such Rule;
WHEREAS, the Trust desires that Pioneer Funds Distributor, Inc., a
Massachusetts corporation ("PFD"), provide certain distribution services for the
Trust's Class A Shares in connection with the Class A Plan;
WHEREAS, the Trust has entered into an underwriting agreement (in a
form approved by the Trust's Board of Trustees in a manner specified in such
Rule 12b-1) with PFD, whereby PFD provides facilities and personnel and renders
services to the Trust in connection with the offering and distribution of Class
A Shares (the "Underwriting Agreement");
WHEREAS, the Trust also recognizes and agrees that (a) PFD may retain
the services of firms or individuals to act as dealers or wholesalers
(collectively, the "Dealers") of the Class A Shares in connection with the
offering of Class A Shares, (b) PFD may compensate any Dealer that sells Class A
Shares in the manner and at the rate or rates to be set forth in an agreement
between PFD and such Dealer and (c) PFD may make such payments to the Dealers
for distribution services out of the fee paid to PFD hereunder, any deferred
sales charges imposed by PFD in connection with the repurchase of Class A
Shares, its profits or any other source available to it;
WHEREAS, the Trust recognizes and agrees that PFD may impose certain deferred
sales charges in connection with the repurchase of Class A Shares by the Trust,
and PFD may retain (or receive from the Trust, as the case may be) all such
deferred sales charges; and
<PAGE>
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, in considering whether the
Trust should adopt and implement this Class A Plan, has evaluated such
information as it deemed necessary to an informed determination whether this
Class A Plan should be adopted and implemented and has considered such pertinent
factors as it deemed necessary to form the basis for a decision to use assets of
the Trust for such purposes, and has determined that there is a reasonable
likelihood that the adoption and implementation of this Class A Plan will
benefit the Trust and its Class A shareholders;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Board of Trustees of the Trust hereby adopts this
Class A Plan for the Trust as a plan of distribution of Class A Shares in
accordance with Rule 12b-1, on the following terms and conditions:
1.The Trust may expend pursuant to this Class A Plan amounts not to
exceed 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class A Shares of
each Portfolio per annum.
2.Subject to the limit in paragraph 1, the Trust shall reimburse PFD
for amounts expended by PFD to finance any activity which is primarily intended
to result in the sale of Class A Shares of the Trust or the provision of
services to Class A shareholders of the Trust, including but not limited to
commissions or other payments to Dealers and salaries and other expenses of PFD
relating to selling or servicing efforts, provided, that the Board of Trustees
of the Trust shall approve categories of expenses for which reimbursement shall
be made pursuant to this paragraph 2 and, without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the initial categories of such expenses shall be (i) a service fee to
be paid to qualified broker-dealers in an amount not to exceed 0.25% per annum
of each Portfolio's daily net assets attributable to Class A Shares; (ii)
reimbursement to PFD for its expenditures for broker-dealer commissions and
employee compensation on certain sales of the Trust's Class A Shares with no
initial sales charge; and (iii) reimbursement to PFD for expenses incurred in
providing services to Class A shareholders and supporting broker-dealers and
other organizations, such as banks and trust companies, in their efforts to
provide such services (any addition of such categories shall be subject to the
approval of the Qualified Trustees, as defined below, of the Trust). Such
reimbursement shall be paid ten (10) days after the end of the month or quarter,
as the case may be, in which such expenses are incurred. The Trust acknowledges
that PFD will charge an initial sales load or a contingent sales load in
connection with certain sales of Class A Shares of the Trust and that PFD will
reallow to Dealers all or a portion of such sales loads, as described in the
Trust's Prospectus from time to time. Nothing contained herein is intended to
have any effect whatsoever on PFD's ability to charge any such sales loads or to
reallow all or any portion thereof to Dealers.
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<PAGE>
3.The Trust understands that agreements between PFD and Dealers may
provide for payment of fees to Dealers in connection with the sale of Class A
Shares and the provision of services to Class A shareholders of the Trust.
Nothing in this Class A Plan shall be construed as requiring the Trust to make
any payment to any Dealer or to have any obligations to any Dealer in connection
with services as a dealer of the Class A Shares. PFD shall agree and undertake
that any agreement entered into between PFD and any Dealer shall provide that
such Dealer shall look solely to PFD for compensation for its services
thereunder and that in no event shall such Dealer seek any payment from the
Trust.
4.Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust to take
any action contrary to its Declaration of Trust or By-Laws or any applicable
statutory or regulatory requirement to which it is subject or by which it is
bound, or to relieve or deprive the Trust's Board of Trustees of the
responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Trust.
5.This Class A Plan shall become effective upon approval by (i) a
"majority of the outstanding voting securities" of Class A of the Trust, (ii) a
vote of the Board of Trustees, and (iii) a vote of a majority of the Trustees
who are not "interested persons" of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect
financial interest in the operation of the Class A Plan or in any agreement
related to the Class A Plan (the "Qualified Trustees"), such votes with respect
to (ii) and (iii) above to be cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose
of voting on this Class A Plan.
6.This Class A Plan will remain in effect indefinitely, provided that
such continuance is "specifically approved at least annually" by a vote of both
a majority of the Trustees of the Trust and a majority of the Qualified
Trustees. If such annual approval is not obtained, this Class A Plan shall
expire on May 1, 1997. This Class A Plan shall automatically terminate upon
assignment. In the event of termination or non-continuance of this Class A Plan,
each Portfolio has twelve months to reimburse any expense which it incurs prior
to such termination or non-continuance, provided that payments by such Portfolio
during such twelve-month period shall not exceed 0.25% of each Portfolio's
average daily net assets attributable to Class A Shares during such period.
7.This Class A Plan may be amended at any time by the Board of
Trustees, provided that this Class A Plan may not be amended to increase
materially the limitation on the annual percentage of average net assets which
may be expended hereunder without the approval of holders of a "majority of the
outstanding voting securities" of Class A of the Trust and may not be materially
amended in any case without a vote of a majority of both the Trustees and the
Qualified Trustees. Any amendment of
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<PAGE>
this Class A Plan to increase or modify the expense categories initially
designated by the Trustees in paragraph 2 above shall only require approval of a
majority of the Trustees and the Qualified Trustees if such amendment does not
include an increase in the expense limitation set forth in paragraph 1 above.
This Class A Plan may be terminated at any time by a vote of a majority of the
Qualified Trustees or by a vote of the holders of a "majority of the outstanding
voting securities" of the Trust.
8.In the event of termination or expiration of this Class A Plan, the
Trust may nevertheless, within twelve months of such termination or expiration
reimburse any expense which it incurs prior to such termination or expiration,
provided that payments by the Trust during such twelve-month period shall not
exceed 0.25% of the Trust's average daily net assets attributable to Class A
Shares during such period and provided further that such payments are
specifically approved by the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the
Qualified Trustees.
9.The Trust and PFD shall provide to the Trust's Board of Trustees, and
the Board of Trustees shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the
amounts expended under this Class A Plan and the purposes for which such
expenditures were made.
10.While this Class A Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination
of Qualified Trustees shall be committed to the discretion of the Trustees who
are not "interested persons" of the Trust.
11.For the purposes of this Class A Plan, the terms "assignment,"
"interested persons," "majority of the outstanding voting securities" and
"specifically approved at least annually" are used as defined in the 1940 Act.
12.The Trust shall preserve copies of this Class A Plan, and each
agreement related hereto and each report referred to in paragraph 9 hereof
(collectively, the "Records"), for a period of not less than six (6) years from
the end of the fiscal year in which such Records were made and, for a period of
two (2) years, each of such Records shall be kept in an easily accessible place.
13.This Class A Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the applicable provisions
of the 1940 Act.
14.If any provision of this Class A Plan shall be held or made invalid
by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of the Plan shall
not be affected thereby.
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CLASS B SHARES DISTRIBUTION PLAN
PIONEER FUND
CLASS B SHARES DISTRIBUTION PLAN, dated as of May 3, 1996 of PIONEER
FUND, a Delaware business trust (the "Trust").
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the Trust is engaged in business as an open-end, diversified,
management investment company and is registered under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (collectively with the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, the "1940 Act");
WHEREAS, the Trust intends to distribute shares of beneficial interest
(the "Class B Shares") of the Trust in accordance with Rule 12b-1 promulgated by
the Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act ("Rule 12b-1"), and
desires to adopt this Class B Shares distribution plan (the "Class B Plan") as a
plan of distribution pursuant to such Rule;
WHEREAS, the Trust desires that Pioneer Trusts Distributor, Inc., a
Massachusetts corporation ("PFD"), provide certain distribution services for the
Trust's Class B Shares in connection with the Class B Plan;
WHEREAS, the Trust has entered into an underwriting agreement (in a
form approved by the Trust's Board of Trustees in a manner specified in such
Rule 12b-1) with PFD, whereby PFD provides facilities and personnel and renders
services to the Trust in connection with the offering and distribution of Class
B Shares (the "Underwriting Agreement");
WHEREAS, the Trust also recognizes and agrees that (a) PFD may retain
the services of firms or individuals to act as dealers or wholesalers
(collectively, the "Dealers") of the Class B Shares in connection with the
offering of Class B Shares, (b) PFD may compensate any Dealer that sells Class B
Shares in the manner and at the rate or rates to be set forth in an agreement
between PFD and such Dealer and (c) PFD may make such payments to the Dealers
for distribution services out of the fee paid to PFD hereunder, any deferred
sales charges imposed by PFD in connection with the repurchase of Class B
shares, its profits or any other source available to it;
WHEREAS, the Trust recognizes and agrees that PFD may impose certain
deferred sales charges in connection with the repurchase of Class B Shares by
the Trust, and PFD may retain (or receive from the Trust, as the case may be)
all such deferred sales charges; and
<PAGE>
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, in considering whether the
Trust should adopt and implement this Class B Plan, has evaluated such
information as it deemed necessary to an informed determination whether this
Class B Plan should be adopted and implemented and has considered such pertinent
factors as it deemed necessary to form the basis for a decision to use assets of
the Trust for such purposes, and has determined that there is a reasonable
likelihood that the adoption and implementation of this Class B Plan will
benefit the Trust and its Class B shareholders;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Board of Trustees of the Trust hereby adopts this
Class B Plan for the Trust as a plan of distribution of Class B Shares in
accordance with Rule 12b-1, on the following terms and conditions:
1. (a)The Trust is authorized to compensate PFD for (1) distribution
services and (2) personal and account maintenance services performed and
expenses incurred by PFD in connection with the Trust's Class B Shares. Such
compensation shall be calculated and accrued daily and paid monthly or at such
other intervals as the Board of Trustees may determine.
(b)The amount of compensation paid during any one year for distribution
services with respect to Class B Shares shall be .75% of the Trust's average
daily net assets attributable to Class B Shares for such year.
(c)Distribution services and expenses for which PFD may be compensated
pursuant to this Plan include, without limitation: compensation to and expenses
(including allocable overhead, travel and telephone expenses) of (i) Dealers,
brokers and other dealers who are members of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") or their officers, sales representatives and
employees, (ii) PFD and any of its affiliates and any of their respective
officers, sales representatives and employees, (iii) banks and their officers,
sales representatives and employees, who engage in or support distribution of
the Trust's Class B Shares; printing of reports and prospectuses for other than
existing shareholders; and preparation, printing and distribution of sales
literature and advertising materials.
(d)The amount of compensation paid during any one year for personal and
account maintenance services and expenses shall be .25% of the Trust's average
daily net assets attributable to Class B Shares for such year. As partial
consideration for personal services and/or account maintenance services provided
by PFD to the
-2-
<PAGE>
Class B Shares, PFD shall be entitled to be paid any fees payable under this
clause (d) with respect to Class B Shares for which no dealer of record exists,
where less than all consideration has been paid to a dealer of record or where
qualification standards have not been met.
(e)Personal and account maintenance services for which PFD or any of
its affiliates, banks or Dealers may be compensated pursuant to this Plan
include, without limitation: payments made to or on account of PFD or any of its
affiliates, banks, other brokers and dealers who are members of the NASD, or
their officers, sales representatives and employees, who respond to inquiries
of, and furnish assistance to, shareholders regarding their ownership of Class B
Shares or their accounts or who provide similar services not otherwise provided
by or on behalf of the Trust.
(f)PFD may impose certain deferred sales charges in connection with the
repurchase of Class B Shares by the Trust and PFD may retain (or receive from
the Trust as the case may be) all such deferred sales charges.
(g)Appropriate adjustments to payments made pursuant to clauses (b) and
(d) of this paragraph 1 shall be made whenever necessary to ensure that no
payment is made by the Trust in excess of the applicable maximum cap imposed on
asset based, front-end and deferred sales charges by subsection (d) of Section
26 of Article III of the Rules of Fair Practice of the NASD.
2.The Trust understands that agreements between PFD and Dealers may
provide for payment of fees to Dealers in connection with the sale of Class B
Shares and the provision of services to shareholders of the Trust. Nothing in
this Class B Plan shall be construed as requiring the Trust to make any payment
to any Dealer or to have any obligations to any Dealer in connection with
services as a dealer of the Class B Shares. PFD shall agree and undertake that
any agreement entered into between PFD and any Dealer shall provide that such
Dealer shall look solely to PFD for compensation for its services thereunder and
that in no event shall such Dealer seek any payment from the Trust.
3.Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust to take
any action contrary to its Declaration of Trust, as it may be amended or
restated from time to time, or By-Laws or any applicable statutory or regulatory
requirement to which it is
-3-
<PAGE>
subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the Trust's Board of
Trustees of the responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of
the Trust.
4.This Class B Plan shall become effective upon approval by (i) a
"majority of the outstanding voting securities" of Class B of the Trust, (ii) a
vote of the Board of Trustees, and (iii) a vote of a majority of the Trustees
who are not "interested persons" of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect
financial interest in the operation of the Class B Plan or in any agreements
related to the Class B Plan (the "Qualified Trustees"), such votes with respect
to (ii) and (iii) above to be cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose
of voting on this Class B Plan.
5.This Class B Plan will remain in effect indefinitely, provided that
such continuance is "specifically approved at least annually" by a vote of both
a majority of the Trustees of the Trust and a majority of the Qualified
Trustees. If such annual approval is not obtained, this Class B Plan shall
expire on May 1, 1997.
6.This Class B Plan may be amended at any time by the Board of
Trustees, provided that this Class B Plan may not be amended to increase
materially the limitations on the annual percentage of average net assets which
may be expended hereunder without the approval of holders of a "majority of the
outstanding voting securities" of Class B of the Trust and may not be materially
amended in any case without a vote of a majority of both the Trustees and the
Qualified Trustees. This Class B Plan may be terminated at any time by a vote of
a majority of the Qualified Trustees or by a vote of the holders of a "majority
of the outstanding voting securities" of Class B of the Trust.
7.The Trust and PFD shall provide to the Trust's Board of Trustees, and
the Board of Trustees shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the
amounts expended under this Class B Plan and the purposes for which such
expenditures were made.
8.While this Class B Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of
Qualified Trustees shall be committed to the discretion of the Trustees who are
not "interested persons" of the Trust.
9.For the purposes of this Class B Plan, the terms "assignment,"
"interested persons," "majority of the outstanding voting securities" and
"specifically approved at least annually" are used as defined in the 1940 Act.
-4-
<PAGE>
10.The Trust shall preserve copies of this Class B Plan, and each
agreement related hereto and each report referred to in Paragraph 7 hereof
(collectively, the "Records"), for a period of not less than six (6) years from
the end of the fiscal year in which such Records were made and, for a period of
two (2) years, each of such Records shall be kept in an easily accessible place.
11.This Class B Plan shall be construed in accordance with the laws of
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act.
12.If any provision of this Class B Plan shall be held or made invalid
by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of the Class B
Plan shall not be affected thereby.
-5-
CLASS C SHARES DISTRIBUTION PLAN
PIONEER FUND
CLASS C SHARES DISTRIBUTION PLAN, dated as of May 3, 1996 of PIONEER
FUND, a Delaware business trust (the "Trust").
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the Trust is engaged in business as an open-end, diversified,
management investment company and is registered under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (collectively with the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, the "1940 Act");
WHEREAS, the Trust intends to distribute shares of beneficial interest
(the "Class C Shares") of the Trust in accordance with Rule 12b-1 promulgated by
the Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act ("Rule 12b-1"), and
desires to adopt this Class C Shares distribution plan (the "Class C Plan") as a
plan of distribution pursuant to such Rule;
WHEREAS, the Trust desires that Pioneer Funds Distributor, Inc., a
Massachusetts corporation ("PFD"), provide certain distribution services for the
Trust's Class C Shares in connection with the Class C Plan;
WHEREAS, the Trust has entered into an underwriting agreement (in a
form approved by the Trust's Board of Trustees in a manner specified in such
Rule 12b-1) with PFD, whereby PFD provides facilities and personnel and renders
services to the Trust in connection with the offering and distribution of Class
C Shares (the "Underwriting Agreement");
WHEREAS, the Trust also recognizes and agrees that (a) PFD may retain
the services of firms or individuals to act as dealers or wholesalers
(collectively, the "Dealers") of the Class C Shares in connection with the
offering of Class C Shares, (b) PFD may compensate any Dealer that sells Class C
Shares in the manner and at the rate or rates to be set forth in an agreement
between PFD and such Dealer and (c) PFD may make such payments to the Dealers
for distribution services out of the fee paid to PFD hereunder, any deferred
sales charges imposed by PFD in connection with the repurchase of Class C
shares, its profits or any other source available to it;
WHEREAS, the Trust recognizes and agrees that PFD may impose certain
deferred sales charges in connection with the repurchase of Class C Shares by
the Trust, and PFD may retain (or receive
<PAGE>
from the Trust, as the case may be) all such deferred sales charges; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, in considering whether the
Trust should adopt and implement this Class C Plan, has evaluated such
information as it deemed necessary to an informed determination whether this
Class C Plan should be adopted and implemented and has considered such pertinent
factors as it deemed necessary to form the basis for a decision to use assets of
the Trust for such purposes, and has determined that there is a reasonable
likelihood that the adoption and implementation of this Class C Plan will
benefit the Trust and its Class C shareholders;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Board of Trustees of the Trust hereby adopts this
Class C Plan for the Trust as a plan of distribution of Class C Shares in
accordance with Rule 12b-1, on the following terms and conditions:
1. (a)The Trust is authorized to compensate PFD for (1) distribution
services and (2) personal and account maintenance services performed and
expenses incurred by PFD in connection with the Trust's Class C Shares. Such
compensation shall be calculated and accrued daily and paid monthly or at such
other intervals as the Board of Trustees may determine.
(b)The amount of compensation paid during any one year for distribution
services with respect to Class C Shares shall be .75% of the Trust's average
daily net assets attributable to Class C Shares for such year.
(c)Distribution services and expenses for which PFD may be compensated
pursuant to this Plan include, without limitation: compensation to and expenses
(including allocable overhead, travel and telephone expenses) of (i) Dealers,
brokers and other dealers who are members of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") or their officers, sales representatives and
employees, (ii) PFD and any of its affiliates and any of their respective
officers, sales representatives and employees, (iii) banks and their officers,
sales representatives and employees, who engage in or support distribution of
the Trust's Class C Shares; printing of reports and prospectuses for other than
existing shareholders; and preparation, printing and distribution of sales
literature and advertising materials.
-2-
<PAGE>
(d)The amount of compensation paid during any one year for personal and
account maintenance services and expenses shall be .25% of the Trust's average
daily net assets attributable to Class C Shares for such year. As partial
consideration for personal services and/or account maintenance services provided
by PFD to the Class C Shares, PFD shall be entitled to be paid any fees payable
under this clause (d) with respect to Class C shares for which no dealer of
record exists, where less than all consideration has been paid to a dealer of
record or where qualification standards have not been met.
(e)Personal and account maintenance services for which PFD or any of
its affiliates, banks or Dealers may be compensated pursuant to this Plan
include, without limitation: payments made to or on account of PFD or any of its
affiliates, banks, other brokers and dealers who are members of the NASD, or
their officers, sales representatives and employees, who respond to inquiries
of, and furnish assistance to, shareholders regarding their ownership of Class C
Shares or their accounts or who provide similar services not otherwise provided
by or on behalf of the Trust.
(f)PFD may impose certain deferred sales charges in connection with the
repurchase of Class C Shares by the Trust and PFD may retain (or receive from
the Trust as the case may be) all such deferred sales charges.
(g)Appropriate adjustments to payments made pursuant to clauses (b) and
(d) of this paragraph 1 shall be made whenever necessary to ensure that no
payment is made by the Trust in excess of the applicable maximum cap imposed on
asset based, front-end and deferred sales charges by subsection (d) of Section
26 of Article III of the Rules of Fair Practice of the NASD.
2.The Trust understands that agreements between PFD and Dealers may
provide for payment of fees to Dealers in connection with the sale of Class C
Shares and the provision of services to shareholders of the Trust. Nothing in
this Class C Plan shall be construed as requiring the Trust to make any payment
to any Dealer or to have any obligations to any Dealer in connection with
services as a dealer of the Class C Shares. PFD shall agree and undertake that
any agreement entered into between PFD and any Dealer shall provide that such
Dealer shall look solely to PFD for compensation for its services thereunder and
that in no event shall such Dealer seek any payment from the Trust.
-3-
<PAGE>
3.Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust to take
any action contrary to its Declaration of Trust, as it may be amended or
restated from time to time, or By-Laws or any applicable statutory or regulatory
requirement to which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or
deprive the Trust's Board of Trustees of the responsibility for and control of
the conduct of the affairs of the Trust.
4.This Class C Plan shall become effective upon approval by (i) a
"majority of the outstanding voting securities" of Class C of the Trust, (ii) a
vote of the Board of Trustees, and (iii) a vote of a majority of the Trustees
who are not "interested persons" of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect
financial interest in the operation of the Class C Plan or in any agreements
related to the Class C Plan (the "Qualified Trustees"), such votes with respect
to (ii) and (iii) above to be cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose
of voting on this Class C Plan.
5.This Class C Plan will remain in effect indefinitely, provided that
such continuance is "specifically approved at least annually" by a vote of both
a majority of the Trustees of the Trust and a majority of the Qualified
Trustees. If such annual approval is not obtained, this Class C Plan shall
expire on May 1, 1997.
6.This Class C Plan may be amended at any time by the Board of
Trustees, provided that this Class C Plan may not be amended to increase
materially the limitations on the annual percentage of average net assets which
may be expended hereunder without the approval of holders of a "majority of the
outstanding voting securities" of Class C of the Trust and may not be materially
amended in any case without a vote of a majority of both the Trustees and the
Qualified Trustees. This Class C Plan may be terminated at any time by a vote of
a majority of the Qualified Trustees or by a vote of the holders of a "majority
of the outstanding voting securities" of Class C of the Trust.
7.The Trust and PFD shall provide to the Trust's Board of Trustees, and
the Board of Trustees shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the
amounts expended under this Class C Plan and the purposes for which such
expenditures were made.
8.While this Class C Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of
Qualified Trustees shall be committed to the discretion of the Trustees who are
not "interested persons" of the Trust.
-4-
<PAGE>
9.For the purposes of this Class C Plan, the terms "assignment,"
"interested persons," "majority of the outstanding voting securities" and
"specifically approved at least annually" are used as defined in the 1940 Act.
10.The Trust shall preserve copies of this Class C Plan, and each
agreement related hereto and each report referred to in Paragraph 7 hereof
(collectively, the "Records"), for a period of not less than six (6) years from
the end of the fiscal year in which such Records were made and, for a period of
two (2) years, each of such Records shall be kept in an easily accessible place.
11.This Class C Plan shall be construed in accordance with the laws of
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act.
12.If any provision of this Class C Plan shall be held or made invalid
by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of the Class C
Plan shall not be affected thereby.
-5-
[ARTICLE] 6
[CIK] 0000078713
[NAME] PIONEER FUND
[MULTIPLIER] 1,000
[PERIOD-TYPE] YEAR
[FISCAL-YEAR-END] DEC-31-1995
[PERIOD-END] DEC-31-1995
[INVESTMENTS-AT-COST] 1639603
[INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE] 2460247
[RECEIVABLES] 8091
[ASSETS-OTHER] 72
[OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS] 607
[TOTAL-ASSETS] 2469017
[PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES] 0
[SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT] 0
[OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES] 2919
[TOTAL-LIABILITIES] 2919
[SENIOR-EQUITY] 0
[PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON] 1644509
[SHARES-COMMON-STOCK] 101253
[SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR] 94325
[ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT] 951
[OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII] 0
[ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS] 0
[OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS] 0
[ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC] 820638
[NET-ASSETS] 2466098
[DIVIDEND-INCOME] 66095
[INTEREST-INCOME] 955
[OTHER-INCOME] 0
[EXPENSES-NET] (21209)
[NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME] 45841
[REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT] 194768
[APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT] 287048
[NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS] 527657
[EQUALIZATION] 0
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME] (45343)
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS] (194671)
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER] 0
[NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD] 9317
[NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED] 11449
[SHARES-REINVESTED] 9061
[NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS] 455047
[ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR] 457
[ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR] 63
[OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR] 0
[OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR] 0
[GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES] 10330
[INTEREST-EXPENSE] 0
[GROSS-EXPENSE] 21453
[AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS] 2060869
[PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN] 21.32
[PER-SHARE-NII] 0.49
[PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC] 5.13
[PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND] (0.49)
[PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS] (2.09)
[RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL] 0
[PER-SHARE-NAV-END] 24.36
[EXPENSE-RATIO] 0.95
[AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING] 0
[AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE] 0
PIONEER FUND
on behalf of
PIONEER FUND
Multiple Class Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3
Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares
May 3, 1996
Each class of shares of Pioneer Fund (the "Fund"), a series of Pioneer
Fund (the "Trust"), will have the same relative rights and privileges and be
subject to the same sales charges, fees and expenses, except as set forth below.
The Board of Trustees may determine in the future that other distribution
arrangements, allocations of expenses (whether ordinary or extraordinary) or
services to be provided to a class of shares are appropriate and amend this Plan
accordingly without the approval of shareholders of any class. Except as set
forth in the Fund's prospectus, shares may be exchanged only for shares of the
same class of another Pioneer mutual fund.
Article I. Class A Shares
Class A Shares are sold at net asset value and subject to the initial
sales charge schedule or contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") and minimum
purchase requirements as set forth in the Fund's prospectus. Class A Shares
shall be entitled to the shareholder services set forth from time to time in the
Fund's prospectus with respect to Class A Shares. Class A Shares are subject to
fees calculated as a stated percentage of the net assets attributable to Class A
shares under the Fund's Class A Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan as set forth in
such Distribution Plan. The Class A Shareholders have exclusive voting rights,
if any, with respect to the Class A Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan. Transfer
agency fees are allocated to Class A Shares on a per account basis except to the
extent, if any, such an allocation would cause the Fund to fail to satisfy any
requirement necessary to obtain or rely on a private letter ruling from the
Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") relating to the issuance of multiple classes of
shares. Class A shares shall bear the costs and expenses associated with
conducting a shareholder meeting for matters relating to Class A shares.
Article II. Class B Shares
Class B Shares are sold at net asset value per share without the
imposition of an initial sales charge. However, Class B
<PAGE>
shares redeemed within a specified number of years of purchase will be subject
to a CDSC as set forth in the Fund's prospectus. Class B Shares are sold subject
to the minimum purchase requirements set forth in the Fund's prospectus. Class B
Shares shall be entitled to the shareholder services set forth from time to time
in the Fund's prospectus with respect to Class B Shares. Class B Shares are
subject to fees calculated as a stated percentage of the net assets attributable
to Class B shares under the Class B Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan as set forth in
such Distribution Plan. The Class B Shareholders of the Fund have exclusive
voting rights, if any, with respect to the Fund's Class B Rule 12b-1
Distribution Plan. Transfer agency fees are allocated to Class B Shares on a per
account basis except to the extent, if any, such an allocation would cause the
Fund to fail to satisfy any requirement necessary to obtain or rely on a private
letter ruling from the IRS relating to the issuance of multiple classes of
shares. Class B shares shall bear the costs and expenses associated with
conducting a shareholder meeting for matters relating to Class B shares.
Class B Shares will automatically convert to Class A Shares of the Fund
at the end of a specified number of years after the initial purchase date of
Class B shares, except as provided in the Fund's prospectus. Such conversion
will occur at the relative net asset value per share of each class without the
imposition of any sales charge, fee or other charge. The conversion of Class B
Shares to Class A Shares may be suspended if it is determined that the
conversion constitutes or is likely to constitute a taxable event under federal
income tax law.
The initial purchase date for Class B shares acquired through (i)
reinvestment of dividends on Class B Shares or (ii) exchange from another
Pioneer mutual fund will be deemed to be the date on which the original Class B
shares were purchased.
Article III. Class C Shares
Class C Shares are sold at net asset value per share without the
imposition of an initial sales charge. However, Class C shares redeemed within
one year of purchase will be subject to a CDSC as set forth in the Fund's
prospectus. Class C Shares are sold subject to the minimum purchase requirements
set forth in the Fund's prospectus. Class C Shares shall be entitled to the
shareholder services set forth from time to time in the Fund's prospectus with
respect to Class C Shares. Class C Shares are subject to fees calculated as a
stated percentage of the net assets attributable to Class C shares under the
Class C Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan as set forth in such Distribution Plan. The
Class C Shareholders of the Fund have exclusive voting rights, if any, with
respect to the Fund's Class C Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan. Transfer agency fees
are allocated to Class C Shares on a
-2-
<PAGE>
per account basis except to the extent, if any, such an allocation would cause
the Fund to fail to satisfy any requirement necessary to obtain or rely on a
private letter ruling from the IRS relating to the issuance of multiple classes
of shares. Class C shares shall bear the costs and expenses associated with
conducting a shareholder meeting for matters relating to Class C shares.
The initial purchase date for Class C shares acquired through (i)
reinvestment of dividends on Class C Shares or (ii) exchange from another
Pioneer mutual fund will be deemed to be the date on which the original Class C
shares were purchased.
Article IV. Approval by Board of Trustees
This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by the vote
of a majority (or whatever greater percentage may, from time to time, be
required under Rule 18f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the "Act")) of (a) all of the Trustees of the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and
(b) those of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust, as such
term may be from time to time defined under the Act.
Article V. Amendments
No material amendment to the Plan shall be effective unless it is
approved by the Board of Trustees in the same manner as is provided for approval
of this Plan in Article IV.
-3-
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Dated April 15, 1996
We, the undersigned Trustees and/or Officers of Pioneer Fund, a
Delaware business trust, do hereby severally constitute and appoint John F.
Cogan, Jr., David D. Tripple, and Joseph P. Barri, and each of them acting
singly, to be our true, sufficient and lawful attorneys, with full power to each
of them, and each of them acting singly, to sign for each of us, in the name of
each of us and in the capacity as trustee, any and all amendments to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A to be filed by Pioneer Fund under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), with respect to the
offering of its shares of beneficial interest and any and all other documents
and papers relating thereto, and generally to do all such things in the name of
each of us and on behalf of each of us in the capacity as trustee to enable
Pioneer Fund to comply with the 1940 Act and the 1933 Act, and all requirements
of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, hereby ratifying and
confirming the signature of each of us as it may be signed by said attorneys or
each of them to any and all amendments to said Registration Statement.
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have hereunder set our hands on this Instrument
as of the date first written above.
/s/John W. Kendrick /s/Marguerite A. Piret
John W. Kendrick, Trustee Marguerite A. Piret, Trustee
/s/Richard H. Egdahl /s/Stephen K. West
Richard H. Egdahl, M.D., Trustee Stephen K. West, Trustee
/s/Margaret B.W. Graham /s/ John Wintrhop
Margaret B.W. Graham, Trustee John Winthrop, Trustee
/s/John F. Cogan, Jr. /s/David D. Tripple
John F. Cogan, Jr., Chairman David D. Tripple, Trustee
of the Board, President and and Executive Vice President
Principal Executive Officer
/s/William H. Keough
William H. Keough, Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
