PIONEER STANDARD ELECTRONICS INC
10-Q, 1994-02-14
ELECTRONIC PARTS & EQUIPMENT, NEC
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<PAGE>   1


                                   FORM 10-Q
                UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549




(Mark One)
  X    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE 
       SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 1993.

                                       OR

     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE 
     SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____________ to ____________

Commission file number 05734

                           Pioneer-Standard Electronics, Inc.
                   -----------------------------------------------------   
                   (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

              Ohio                                  34-0907152 
- -------------------------------         ------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of         (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)

 4800 East 131st Street, Cleveland, OH             44105
- ----------------------------------------         ----------   
(Address of principal executive offices)         (Zip Code)

  Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (216) 587-3600
                                                       --------------

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to  be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities  Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such  reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  X   No ___

Indicate the number of  shares outstanding of each of the issuer's  classes of
Common Shares, as  of the latest practical date:   Common Shares, without par
value, as of February 4, 1994: 9,814,824.
<PAGE>   2
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                       PIONEER-STANDARD ELECTRONICS, INC.
                                 BALANCE SHEETS
                             (Dollars in Thousands)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                  December 31, 1993                     March 31, 1993
ASSETS                                                               (Unaudited)
<S>                                                                        <C>                               <C>
Current assets
   Cash                                                                    $  1,863                          $  1,864
   Accounts receivable - net                                                 76,240                            62,347
   Merchandise inventory                                                     84,437                            67,101
   Prepaid expenses                                                           1,048                               773
   Deferred income taxes                                                      4,234                             3,471
                                                                           --------                          --------
      Total current assets                                                  167,822                           135,556

Investment in 50% - owned company                                            13,813                            11,462
Other assets                                                                  1,711                             1,683

Property and equipment, at cost                                              42,927                            40,794
Accumulated depreciation                                                    (19,158)                          (17,635)
                                                                           --------                          -------- 
   Net                                                                       23,769                            23,159
                                                                           --------                          --------
                                                                           $207,115                          $171,860
                                                                           ========                          ========
</TABLE>



LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

<TABLE>
<S>                                                                       <C>                                <C>
Current liabilities
   Notes payable to banks                                                 $   5,000                          $  2,500
   Accounts payable                                                          54,623                            46,019
   Accrued liabilities                                                       16,676                            15,994
   Long-term debt due within
     one year                                                                   195                               262
                                                                           --------                          --------
      Total current liabilities                                              76,494                            64,775

Long-term debt                                                               31,135                            21,328
Deferred income taxes                                                         1,977                             1,640

Shareholders' equity
   Common stock, at stated value                                              6,543                             6,529
   Capital in excess of stated value                                         15,827                            15,665
   Retained earnings                                                         75,139                            61,923
                                                                           --------                          --------
      Total shareholders' equity                                             97,509                            84,117
                                                                           --------                          --------
                                                                           $207,115                          $171,860
                                                                           ========                          ========
</TABLE>





                                       2
<PAGE>   3
                       PIONEER-STANDARD ELECTRONICS, INC.

                              STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                                  (Unaudited)
                (Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                  Quarter ended                             Nine months ended
                                                   December 31,                                December 31,
                                                                                                           

                                               1993             1992                      1993             1992
                                               ----             ----                      ----             ----
<S>                                      <C>               <C>                      <C>               <C>
Net sales                                  $149,814         $109,706                  $421,601         $311,933

Costs and expenses:
   Cost of goods sold                       120,807           86,141                   337,159          244,250
   Warehouse, selling and
      administrative expense                 20,627           18,502                    62,067           52,560
                                            -------          -------                  --------          -------
Operating profit                              8,380            5,063                    22,375           15,123

Interest expense                                662              628                     2,013            2,947
Equity in earnings of
   50%-owned company                            404              658                     2,350            2,016
                                            -------          -------                  --------          -------

Income before income taxes                    8,122            5,093                    22,712           14,192

Provision for income taxes                    3,235            1,794                     8,566            4,930
                                            -------          -------                  --------          -------

Net income                                  $ 4,887          $ 3,299                  $ 14,146          $ 9,262
                                            =======          =======                  ========          =======





Average shares outstanding
   Primary                               10,100,355        9,944,115                10,056,548        8,928,148
   Fully diluted                                ---              ---                       ---        9,970,363

Shares outstanding at end of period       9,814,449        9,773,317                 9,814,449        9,773,317

Earnings per share
   Primary                                     $.48             $.33                     $1.41            $1.04
   Fully diluted                                ---              ---                       ---             $.97

Dividends per share                           $.035            $.027                     $.095             $.08
</TABLE>





                                       3
<PAGE>   4

                       PIONEER-STANDARD ELECTRONICS, INC.

                            STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                  (Unaudited)
                             (Dollars in Thousands)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                          Nine months ended
                                                                                             December 31,
                                                                                1993                               1992
                                                                                ----                               ----
<S>                                                                         <C>                                 <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
   Net income                                                               $ 14,146                            $ 9,262
   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
     provided by operating activities:
       Depreciation and amortization                                           4,164                              3,392
       Undistributed earnings of affiliate                                    (2,350)                            (2,016)
       Decrease (increase) in operating working capital                      (22,218)                             1,219
       Decrease (increase) in other assets                                       (67)                               256
       Deferred taxes                                                           (426)                               ---
                                                                            --------                            -------
         Total adjustments                                                   (20,897)                             2,851
                                                                            --------                            -------

         Net cash (used in) provided by
           operating activities                                               (6,751)                            12,113

Cash flows from investing activities:
   Additions to property and equipment                                        (4,736)                            (2,508)
                                                                             -------                             ------ 
         Net cash used in investing activities                                (4,736)                            (2,508)

Cash flows from financing activities:
   Increase in short-term financing                                            2,500                                500
   Increase in revolving credit borrowings                                    25,000                              8,000
   Decrease of revolving credit borrowings                                   (15,000)                           (17,000)
   Decrease in other long-term
     debt obligations                                                           (260)                            (1,490)
   Debenture retirement                                                          ---                               (916)
   Issuance of common shares under company
     stock option plan                                                           176                                242
   Dividends paid                                                               (930)                              (697)
                                                                            --------                             ------ 
        Net provided by (used in)
        financing activities                                                  11,486                            (11,361)
                                                                            --------                            ------- 

Net decrease in cash                                                              (1)                            (1,756)

Cash at beginning of period                                                    1,864                              1,887
                                                                            --------                             ------

Cash at end of period                                                       $  1,863                             $  131
                                                                            ========                             ======
</TABLE>





                                       4
<PAGE>   5
NOTES - Pioneer-Standard Electronics, Inc.

1.  PER SHARE DATA

Net income per common share  is computed using the weighted average  common
shares outstanding during the quarters and nine-month  periods ended December
31, 1993 and 1992.  Fully diluted net  income per common share was computed on
the same basis as above with the assumption  that all of the 9% Subordinated
Convertible Debentures were converted into  common shares and that the  related
interest expense, net of income  taxes, was added to net income.  See Note 2.

2.  CONVERSION OF 9% SUBORDINATED CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

During the second quarter of 1992, the Company's 9% Subordinated Convertible
Debentures due in 1998 were retired.  As a result of  a combination of a  call
to  satisfy the sinking  fund installment  balance due August  1, 1992,
voluntary conversions of Debentures  during the  quarter and redemption of the
Debentures effective September 23, 1992,  the Debentures were retired for
issuance of 1,538,451 Common Shares, plus  cash of $916,000.


3.  STOCK SPLIT

All share and per share data have been restated to reflect the three-for-two
stock split effective March 15, 1993.

4.  MANAGEMENT OPINION

The information furnished herein reflects all adjustments which are, in the
opinion of management, necessary to provide a fair  statement of the results of
operations for the quarters  and nine months ended  December 31, 1993  and
1992.  The results  of operations for the  three and nine month periods are not
necessarily indicative of results which may be expected for a full year.





                                       5
<PAGE>   6
                       PIONEER-STANDARD ELECTRONICS, INC.

                    Management's Discussion and Analysis of
                 Financial Condition and Results of Operations

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Current assets increased by  $32.2 million and current  liabilities increased
by $11.7 million  during the nine-month period ended December  31, 1993,
resulting  in an increase of $20.5 million of working capital.   The current
ratio was 2.2:1 at December  31, 1993, compared with 2.1:1 at year-end, March
31, 1993.

During the first nine months of the current year,  total interest-bearing debt
increased by $12.2  million.  The ratio of interest-bearing  debt to
capitalization (interest-bearing debt plus equity) was 27% at December 31, 1993
compared with 22% at March 31, 1993.

The  increase in  capital requirements  is attributable  to expenditures  for
property and  equipment and  working capital  needs  arising from increased
sales volume in the first nine months of the current year with  sales of $421.6
million compared with the trailing fiscal nine  months sales of $327.7 million.

During the second  fiscal quarter, pursuant to the provisions of the Company's
$30.0 million revolving credit agreement and upon consent of the parties
thereto, the maturity date of  the facility was extended for one additional
year to January  1, 1997, to be followed by a four-year term loan amortized in
equal quarterly installments.

Management  estimates that capital spending plans for the current  year will
approximate $6.0 million ($4,736,000 was expended in the first nine months of
the current year).   Under  present business conditions,  it is  anticipated
that  funds from current operations  and available  debt facilities will be
sufficient to finance both capital spending and working capital needs for the
balance of the current fiscal year.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1993 COMPARED WITH
THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1992

Net sales for the nine-month period  ended December 31, 1993 of $421.6 million
were 35%  greater than sales of the prior year  nine-month period of $311.9
million.  The increase in sales reflects  continuing strong demand for
electronic components  and computer systems.  During the  first nine  months of
1993, semiconductor products accounted  for 41% of the  Company's sales
compared with  37% in the prior  year.  Computer systems products  comprised
34% of 1993 sales compared with 40% a  year earlier.  Passive and
electromechanical  products were 23% of the Company's 1993 sales, up from 20%
the prior year.  Miscellaneous products accounted for 2% and 3% of sales in
1993 and 1992, respectively.

The percentage  increase in cost of goods sold of 38% resulted in a  gross
margin of 20.0% in the first nine months of the current year compared with
21.7% a year  ago.  Regarding the Company's three major  product categories;
computer systems products  have the highest average line  item value  and
lowest gross margin percent, whereas passive and  electromechanical products
have the lowest average line item value and higher gross margin percent.





                                       6
<PAGE>   7
Warehouse, selling and administrative expenses  of $62.1 million increased by
18%  as compared with the $52.6 million incurred during  the prior year
nine-month period.   This resulted in a  ratio of these expenses to  sales of
14.7% for  the 1993 period compared  with 16.8% for the  1992 first nine
months.

The resulting operating profit of $22.4 million in 1993 was 5.3% of sales
compared with $15.1 million in 1992 which was 4.8% of sales.

The Company's share  of net income of the  affiliated company, Pioneer
Technologies Group,  Inc., was $2,350,000 for the 1993  nine-month period
compared with $2,016,000  for the same  period last year;  net sales of the
affiliate for the  current year period  of $329.4 million  were 60% greater
than the sales  of the prior year period of  $206.3 million.  The affiliate's
increase in  sales was attributable to highly concentrated sales of certain
microprocessors in  large quantities, the sales  of which might not  be
sustainable in future  periods which could result  in a significant impact on
net income of the affiliate.

Current year results reflect the increase in sales, effective cost containment
and earnings contribution of the affiliate.

The Company adopted  the Financial Accounting Standards Board  Statement No.
109, "Accounting for  Income Taxes", in the quarter ended  June 30, 1993.
Pursuant to  these provisions, the Company is  required to accrue taxes on its
portion of the unremitted earnings  of its affiliate; the increase in  the
effective tax rate,  from 40.5% a year  ago to 42.1%  for the current period,
is primarily attributable  to this factor.   The effect  of the adoption  of
this standard  on the Company's  financial position and  results of operations
was not material.   Adoption of this standard had no effect on the Company's
cash position.

Primarily as a result  of the factors noted above, the Company's net income for
the nine-month period  ending December 31, 1993 of $14.1 million was $4.8
million higher than the $9.3 million earned a year ago.

THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1993 COMPARED WITH
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1992

Net sales  for the three-month period ended December 31, 1993 of $149.8 million
increased 37% over sales of the prior year three-month period of $109.7
million.  The increase  in sales  reflects a strong  demand for  electronic
components and  computer systems.   During the  third fiscal quarter  of 1993,
semiconductor  products accounted  for 44%  of the  Company's sales compared
with 37% in  the prior  year.   Computer systems products comprised  33% of
1993 sales compared with  42% a year earlier.  Passive and  electromechanical
products were 21% of the Company's 1993 sales, up from 18% the prior year.
Miscellaneous products accounted for 2% and 3% of sales in 1993 and 1992,
respectively.

The percentage increase in cost of goods sold of 40% resulted in  a gross
margin of 19.4% in the third quarter of the current year compared with 21.5%  a
year ago.  Regarding the Company's three major  product categories; computer
systems products have  the highest average line item value and lowest gross
margin  percent, whereas passive and electromechanical products have the lowest
average line item value and higher gross margin percent.





                                       7
<PAGE>   8
Warehouse, selling and administrative expenses  of $20.6 million increased by
11%  over the $18.5 million incurred during the prior  year three- month
period.  This resulted in a ratio of these expenses to sales of 13.8% for the
1993 period compared with 16.9% for the 1992 quarter.

The  Company's share of  net income of the  affiliate Company, Pioneer
Technologies Group, Inc.,  was $404,000 for the  1993 three-month period
compared with $658,000 for the same period last  year.  The decline in the
current year quarter is attributable to the  affiliate's product mix.  Net
sales of the  affiliate for the three-month period ended December  31, 1993 of
$103.4 million were  52% greater than the sales  of the prior year three-month
period  of $68.1  million.   The affiliate's  increase in  sales  was
attributable  to highly  concentrated  sales of  certain microprocessors in
large quantities, the sales of  which might not be sustainable in  future
periods which could result in  a significant impact on net income of the
affiliate.

Current year results reflect the increase in sales, effective cost containment
and the earnings contribution of the affiliate.

The Company adopted  the Financial Accounting Standards Board  Statement No.
109, "Accounting for  Income Taxes", in the quarter ended  June 30, 1993.
Pursuant  to these provisions, the Company  is required to accrue taxes on  its
portion of the unremitted  earnings of its affiliate; the increase in  the
effective tax  rate, from 40.5%  in last year's quarter  to 41.9% for  the
current quarter,  is primarily attributable  to this factor.

Primarily as  a result of the factors above,  the Company's net income for  the
three-month period ending December 31, 1993  of $4.9 million was $1.6 million
greater than the $3.3 million earned a year ago.





                                       8
<PAGE>   9
Pioneer-Standard Electronics, Inc. owns 50% of  the outstanding common stock
of Pioneer Technologies Group,  Inc.  The investment is  accounted for  by the
equity method in the Company's financial statements  via the balance sheet
caption of  "Investment in 50%-owned company" and via the statements of income
caption of "Equity in earnings of 50%-owned company".


                        Pioneer Technologies Group, Inc.

                          CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

                             (Dollars in Thousands)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                   December 31, 1993            March 31, 1993
                                                         (Unaudited)
<S>                                                       <C>                         <C>
ASSETS

Current assets
   Cash                                                    $      8                   $     7
   Accounts receivable - net                                 33,594                    31,052
   Merchandise inventory                                     52,064                    42,450
   Prepaid expenses                                             592                       110
   Deferred income taxes                                      1,713                     1,443
   Shareholder notes receivable                                  10                        49
                                                           --------                   -------
      Total current assets                                   87,981                    75,111

Property and equipment, at cost                               9,052                     7,326
Accumulated depreciation                                     (4,580)                   (3,748)
                                                           --------                   ------- 
   Net                                                        4,472                     3,578

Other assets                                                    539                       499
                                                           --------                   -------
                                                           $ 92,992                   $79,188
                                                           ========                   =======


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities
   Accounts payable                                         $40,248                   $20,361
   Accrued liabilities                                        3,792                     4,028
                                                            -------                   -------
      Total current liabilities                              44,040                    24,389

Long-term debt                                               21,325                    31,873

Shareholders' equity
   Common stock $.10 par value                                   10                        10
   Capital in excess of par value                                90                        90
   Retained earnings                                         27,527                    22,826
                                                            -------                   -------
      Total shareholders' equity                             27,627                    22,926
                                                            -------                   -------

                                                           $ 92,992                   $79,188
                                                           ========                   =======
</TABLE>





                                       9
<PAGE>   10

                        PIONEER TECHOLOGIES GROUP, INC.

                       CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                                  (Unaudited)
                (Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                   Quarter ended                          Nine months ended
                                                    December 31,                             December 31,
                                                                                                         

                                               1993             1992                      1993            1992
                                               ----             ----                      ----            ----
<S>                                        <C>              <C>                       <C>             <C>
Net sales                                  $103,437          $68,057                  $329,408        $206,250

Costs and expenses:
   Cost of goods sold                        91,944           56,165                   290,767         172,154
   Selling and
      administrative expense                  9,819            9,376                    29,961          26,205
                                           --------         --------                  --------        --------
Operating profit                              1,674            2,516                     8,680           7,891

Interest expense                                307              252                       825             941
                                           --------         --------                  --------        --------

Income before
   income taxes                               1,367            2,264                     7,855           6,950

Provision for
   income taxes                                 559              949                     3,154           2,918
                                           --------         --------                  --------        --------

Net income                                 $    808         $  1,315                  $  4,701        $  4,032
                                           ========         ========                  ========        ========





Average shares outstanding                  100,000          100,000                   100,000         100,000

Earnings per share                            $8.08           $13.15                    $47.01          $40.32

Dividends per share                             ---             ---                        ---             ---
</TABLE>





                                       10
<PAGE>   11
                        PIONEER TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.

                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                  (Unaudited)
                             (Dollars in Thousands)




<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                              Nine months ended
                                                                                December 31,

                                                                        1993                     1992
                                                                        ----                     ----
<S>                                                                  <C>                      <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
   Net income                                                        $ 4,701                  $ 4,032
   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
     provided by operating activities:
       Items not affecting cash                                          834                      677
       Decrease (increase) in operating working capital                6,782                   (1,599)
       Decrease (increase) in other assets                               (40)                      36
                                                                     -------                  -------
          Total adjustments                                            7,576                     (886)
                                                                     -------                  ------- 
          Net cash provided by
            operating activities                                      12,277                    3,146

Cash flows from investing activities:
     Additions to property and equipment                              (1,728)                    (566)
                                                                     -------                  ------- 
          Net cash used in
            investing activities                                      (1,728)                    (566)


Cash flows from financing activities:
     Decrease in long-term debt                                      (10,548)                  (5,063)
                                                                     -------                  ------- 
          Net cash used in financing activities                      (10,548)                  (5,063)
                                                                     -------                  ------- 

Net increase (decrease) in cash                                            1                   (2,483)

Cash at beginning of period                                                7                    2,490
                                                                     -------                  -------

Cash at end of period                                                 $    8                  $     7
                                                                      ======                  =======
</TABLE>





                                       11
<PAGE>   12
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
             (a)  EXHIBITS  Exhibit 11, statement regarding computation of per 
                  share earnings is included herein.

             (b)  FORM 8-K  There were no reports on Form 8-K filed during the
                  three-month period ended December 31, 1993.

                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the  Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly  caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                       PIONEER-STANDARD ELECTRONICS, INC.



<TABLE>
<S>    <C>                                                <C>
Date:  February 10, 1994                                     Preston Heller, Jr.                     
       -----------------                   -------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          Chairman of the Board and
                                                            Chief Executive Officer



Date:  February 10, 1994                                          John V. Goodger                    
       -----------------                   ----------------------------------------------------------
                                                              Vice President, Treasurer
                                                                and Assistant Secretary
</TABLE>





                                       12

<PAGE>   1
                                   Exhibit 11


                       PIONEER-STANDARD ELECTRONICS, INC.

                       COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                  Three months ended                         Nine months ended
                                                     December 31,                               December 31,
                                                                                                         

                                               1993             1992                      1993            1992
                                               ----             ----                      ----            ----
<S>                                      <C>              <C>                      <C>               <C>
PRIMARY

Weighted average Common Shares
  and Common Share
  equivalents outstanding                10,100,355        9,944,115                10,056,548        8,928,148

Net income                               $4,887,000       $3,299,000               $14,146,000       $9,262,000
                                         ==========       ==========               ===========       ==========

Earnings per share                             $.48             $.33                     $1.41            $1.04





FULLY DILUTED

Weighted average Common Shares
  and Common Share
  equivalents outstanding                                                                             8,965,623

Assumed conversion of
  9% convertible debentures                                                                           1,004,740
                                                                                                     ----------

Total                                                                                                 9,970,363
                                                                                                     ==========

Net income                                                                                           $9,262,000

Add 9% convertible debenture
  interest, net of federal
  income tax effect                                                                                     399,000
                                                                                                     ----------

Total net income as adjusted                                                                         $9,661,000
                                                                                                     ==========

Earnings per share                                                                                         $.97
</TABLE>





                                       13


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