AMERICAN RETIREMENT CORP
SC 13G/A, 1999-02-12
SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES
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<PAGE>   1




                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            Washington, D.C. 20549
                                       

                                 SCHEDULE 13G
                                (Rule 13d-102)
                                       
                                       
                 INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN STATEMENTS FILED
               PURSUANT TO RULES 13d-1(b) and (c) AND AMENDMENTS
                       THERETO FILED PURSUANT TO 13d-2(b)
                               (Amendment No. 1)
                                            
                                       
                                       
                        American Retirement Corporation
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (Name of Issuer)
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                  Common Stock
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        (Title of Class of Securities)
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                  028913 10 1
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                (CUSIP Number)
                                       


                               December 31, 1998
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            (Date of Event Which Requires Filing of this Statement)



     Check the following box to designate the rule pursuant to which this 
Schedule is filed:

[ ] Rule 13d-1(b)

[ ] Rule 13d-(c)

[X] Rule 13d-1(d)






                               Page 1 of 7 Pages
<PAGE>   2
CUSIP NO. 028913 10 1                   13G            PAGE  2    OF  7    PAGES

  (1)     NAME OF REPORTING PERSON                 
          I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON (ENTITIES ONLY)
               Robin G. Costa
          ---------------------------------------------------------------------

  (2)     CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*         (A)   [   ]
                                                                    (B)   [   ]

          --------------------------------------------------------------------- 

  (3)     SEC USE ONLY

          ---------------------------------------------------------------------

  (4)     CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION                      

               United States
          ---------------------------------------------------------------------

                       (5)     SOLE VOTING POWER                    
  NUMBER OF                    5,000   
   SHARES              --------------------------------------------------------
 BENEFICIALLY          (6)     SHARED VOTING POWER                  
  OWNED BY                     1,380,037
    EACH               --------------------------------------------------------
  REPORTING            (7)     SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER               
 PERSON WITH                   5,000  
                       --------------------------------------------------------
                       (8)     SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER             
                               1,380,037
                       --------------------------------------------------------

  (9)     AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON         
          1,385,037
          ---------------------------------------------------------------------

 (10)     CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN
          SHARES*                                                  (A)    [   ]
          
          ---------------------------------------------------------------------

 (11)     PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 9           
          8.1%
          ---------------------------------------------------------------------

 (12)     TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
          IN
          ---------------------------------------------------------------------
                    *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!



                  
                             
<PAGE>   3
CUSIP NO. 028913 10 1                   13G            PAGE  3    OF  7    PAGES

  (1)     NAME OF REPORTING PERSON                 
          I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON (ENTITIES ONLY)
               Estate of Dan W. Maddox
          ---------------------------------------------------------------------

  (2)     CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*         (A)   [   ]
                                                                    (B)   [   ]

          --------------------------------------------------------------------- 

  (3)     SEC USE ONLY

          ---------------------------------------------------------------------

  (4)     CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION                      

               United States
          ---------------------------------------------------------------------

                       (5)     SOLE VOTING POWER                    
  NUMBER OF                    0      
   SHARES              --------------------------------------------------------
 BENEFICIALLY          (6)     SHARED VOTING POWER                  
  OWNED BY                     0
    EACH               --------------------------------------------------------
  REPORTING            (7)     SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER               
 PERSON WITH                   0      
                       --------------------------------------------------------
                       (8)     SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER             
                               0
                       --------------------------------------------------------

  (9)     AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON         
          0      
          ---------------------------------------------------------------------

 (10)     CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN
          SHARES*                                                  (A)    [   ]
          
          ---------------------------------------------------------------------

 (11)     PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 9           
          0%  
          ---------------------------------------------------------------------

 (12)     TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
          IN
          ---------------------------------------------------------------------
                    *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!



                  
                             
<PAGE>   4
CUSIP NO. 028913 10 1                   13G            PAGE  4    OF  7    PAGES

  (1)     NAME OF REPORTING PERSON                 
          I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON (ENTITIES ONLY)
               DMAR Limited Partnership (IRS Employer 
               Identification No. 75-2384625)
          ---------------------------------------------------------------------

  (2)     CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*         (A)   [   ]
                                                                    (B)   [   ]

          --------------------------------------------------------------------- 

  (3)     SEC USE ONLY

          ---------------------------------------------------------------------

  (4)     CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION                      

               State of Texas
          ---------------------------------------------------------------------

                       (5)     SOLE VOTING POWER                    
  NUMBER OF                    1,372,037
   SHARES              --------------------------------------------------------
 BENEFICIALLY          (6)     SHARED VOTING POWER                  
  OWNED BY                     0
    EACH               --------------------------------------------------------
  REPORTING            (7)     SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER               
 PERSON WITH                   1,372,037
                       --------------------------------------------------------
                       (8)     SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER             
                               0
                       --------------------------------------------------------

  (9)     AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON         
          1,372,037
          ---------------------------------------------------------------------

 (10)     CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN
          SHARES*                                                  (A)    [   ]
          
          ---------------------------------------------------------------------

 (11)     PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 9           
          8.0%
          ---------------------------------------------------------------------

 (12)     TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
          PN
          ---------------------------------------------------------------------
                    *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!



                  
                             
<PAGE>   5
                                                               Page 5 of 7 Pages

                                  SCHEDULE 13G


Item 1(a).        Name of Issuer:              American Retirement Corporation
                                               ("ACR")

Item 1(b).        Address of Issuer's          111 Westwood Place, Suite 402
                  Principal Executive          Brentwood, Tennessee 37027   
                  Offices:                 


Item 2(a).        Name of Person Filing:       Robin G. Costa ("Costa")
                                               DMAR Limited Partnership ("DMAR")
                                               Estate of Dan W. Maddox
                                               ("Maddox")

Item 2(b).        Address of Principal         3833 Cleghorn Avenue         
                  Business Office:             Suite 400  
                                               Nashville, Tennessee 37215 is 
                                               the business address for each of 
                                               Costa, DMAR, and Maddox.

Item 2(c).        Organization/Citizenship:    Costa is a United States citizen 
                                               and DMAR is a Texas limited
                                               partnership.

Item 2(d).        Title of Class               Common stock    
                  of Securities:               ("Common Stock")
                                               

Item 2(e).        CUSIP Number:                028913 10 1

Item 3.           Inapplicable.

Item 4.           Ownership.


         This Schedule 13G is filed jointly by the reporting persons to reflect
beneficial ownership of Common Stock by Costa, Maddox, and DMAR and certain
overlapping beneficial ownership of such persons.


<PAGE>   6
                                                               Page 6 of 7 Pages



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                   Total Shares                                                                            Shared
                   of ACR Common        Percent           Sole           Shared            Sole            Power
                Stock Beneficially        of             Voting          Voting          Power to            to
   Person              Owned           Class(1)           Power           Power          Dispose          Dispose
   ------              -----           --------           -----           -----          -------          -------
<S>             <C>                    <C>              <C>              <C>              <C>             <C>
   Costa           1,385,037(2)          8.1%               5,000       1,380,037            5,000       1,380,037
   Maddox                 --              --                   --              --               --              --
   DMAR            1,372,037(3)          8.0%           1,372,037              --        1,372,037              --
</TABLE>

 ----------------

(1)      Based on 17,117,553 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of December
         31, 1998.

(2)      Includes 1,372,037 shares beneficially owned by DMAR, 5,000 shares
         subject to currently exercisable options, and an aggregate of 8,000
         shares beneficially owned by trusts for which Costa serves as trust
         advisor. Costa is President of Margaret Energy, Inc., the general
         partner of DMAR. Costa exercises voting and dispositive power over the
         shares held by the trusts.

Item 5.           Ownership of Five Percent or Less of a Class.

         If this statement is being filed to report the fact that as of the date
hereof the reporting person has ceased to be the beneficial owner of more than
five percent of the class of securities, check the following [X].*

* The Estate of Dan Maddox does not own greater than 5% of the class of
  securities.


Item 6.           Ownership of More than Five Percent on Behalf of Another 
                  Person.

                           Inapplicable.

Item 7.           Identification and Classification of the Subsidiary Which 
                  Acquired the Security Being Reported on by the Parent Holding 
                  Company.

                           Inapplicable.

Item 8.           Identification and Classification of Members of the Group.

                           Inapplicable.

Item 9.           Notice of Dissolution of Group.

                           Inapplicable.

Item 10.          Certification.

                           Inapplicable.



<PAGE>   7
                                                               Page 7 of 7 Pages



                                   SIGNATURES


     After reasonable inquiry and to the best of the knowledge and belief of
each of the undersigned, each of the undersigned certify that the information
set forth in this statement is true, complete, and correct.



                                       Robin G. Costa


                                       /s/ Robin G. Costa 
                                       -----------------------------------------


                                       Estate of Dan W. Maddox


                                       /s/ Robin G. Costa                
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       By: Robin G. Costa
                                           Co-Executor


                                       DMAR Limited Partnership


                                       /s/ Robin G. Costa                
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       By: Margaret Energy, Inc.,
                                           Its General Partner

                                       By: Robin G. Costa,
                                           Its President





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