SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
- --------------------------------------------------
:
In the Matter of :
:
CSW CREDIT, INC. : CERTIFICATE
:
CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION : OF
:
File No. 70-7218 : NOTIFICATION
:
(Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935) :
- --------------------------------------------------:
1. CSW Credit, Inc. (Credit) hereby files a balance sheet as of March 31,
1998, statements of income for the three and twelve month periods ended March
31, 1998, and notes to the financial statements as Exhibit 1 attached hereto.
2. Credit hereby certifies that on March 31, 1998, it had $556,055,000
face amount of commercial paper outstanding at a weighted average cost of 5.63%.
This amount consisted of $261,400,000 issued and sold to Lehman Commercial
Paper, Inc., as dealer, and $294,655,000 issued and sold to Goldman Sachs & Co.,
as dealer, as shown in Exhibit 2 attached hereto. Credit hereby further
certifies that it had no other material borrowings outstanding on March 31,
1998.
3. Credit hereby files as Exhibit 3 attached hereto the earnings coverage
for Credit's indebtedness for the period from January 1, 1998 through March 31,
1998 and Credit's capital structure at March 31, 1998. Credit hereby files as
Exhibit 4 attached hereto the twelve month average of outstanding accounts
receivable and bad debt write-offs related to non-affiliated companies during
said period as of the end of each month.
4. With respect to affiliated companies, Central Power and Light Company
(CPL), Public Service Company of Oklahoma (PSO), Southwestern Electric Power
Company (SWEPCO), and West Texas Utilities Company (WTU), Credit hereby
certifies that the allowed returns on common equity for the period from January
1, 1998 through March 31, 1998 were unchanged in all regulatory jurisdictions
from the previous certificate of notification. Credit also hereby files the
discount calculation for affiliated companies, an analysis of the allowed
returns on common equity and the factoring expense savings for affiliated
companies as shown in Exhibits 5, 6 and 7, respectively, attached hereto.
5. With respect to Houston Lighting & Power Company (HLP), Credit had a
twelve month average of outstanding receivables for the period ending March 31,
1998 of $402,955,000. During the quarter ended March 31, 1998 the daily maximum
borrowing relating to the purchase of accounts receivable from HLP was
$433,014,000.
6. Credit hereby certifies it was in compliance with the terms of the
temporary relief as defined in the order issued on March 11, 1997 as shown in
Exhibit 4 attached hereto.
7. Credit hereby certifies that during the period January 1, 1998 through
March 31, 1998, there were no sales of HLP receivables to The Bank of New York.
<PAGE>
8. Credit hereby files as Exhibit 8 attached hereto the calculation, by
month, of the CPL finder fee attributable to the factoring of HLP receivables by
Credit.
9. Credit hereby files as Exhibit 9 attached hereto a copy of any state
regulatory commission decision or analysis addressing the effect of the
factoring of CSW system accounts receivable rates which was issued during the
period January 1, 1998 through March 31, 1998.
10. Credit hereby files as Exhibit 10 attached hereto a copy of the
audited annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1997.
11. Credit hereby files as Exhibit 11 attached hereto a copy of the
accounting system procedures and chart of accounts of Credit as maintained by
Central and South West Services, Inc.
12. Said transactions have been carried out in accordance with the terms
and conditions of, and for the purpose represented in, the Form U-1
Application-Declaration of Central and South West Corporation (CSW) and Credit,
in File No. 70-7218, and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the
Commission's orders dated July 31, 1986, February 8, 1988, December 27, 1989,
August 30, 1990, December 21, 1990, December 24, 1991, December 9, 1992,
December 21, 1993, December 16, 1994, and March 11, 1997, permitting said
Application-Declaration to become effective, and the Form U-1
Application-Declaration of CSW, Central Power and Light Company and Credit, in
File No. 70-8037, and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the
Commission's orders dated December 8, 1992 and December 29, 1992, permitting
said Application-Declaration to become effective.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURE
As requested by order of the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the
Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, Central and South West Services,
Inc. has duly caused this report to be signed on the 14th day of May, 1998.
By : /S/ LAWRENCE B. CONNORS
Lawrence B. Connors
Controller
CSW Credit, Inc.
1616 Woodall Rodgers Freeway
P.O. Box 660164
Dallas, Texas 75266-0164
Telephone (214) 777-1000
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
-------------
Exhibit Transmission
Number Exhibit Method
- ------- ------- ------------
1 Unaudited balance sheet as of March 31, 1998, Electronic
unaudited statements of income for the three and
twelve month periods ended March 31, 1998, and
unaudited notes to the financial statements.
2 Commercial paper outstanding at March 31, 1998. Electronic
3 Earnings coverage for the period from January 1, 1998 Electronic
through March 31, 1998 and capital structure at
March 31, 1998.
4 Twelve month average as of the end of each month of Electronic
outstanding accounts receivable of affiliated and
non-affiliated companies and bad debt write-offs
related to non-affiliated companies during the
period January 1, 1998 through March 31, 1998.
5 Discount calculation for affiliated companies for the Electronic
three months ended March 31, 1998.
6 Analysis of the allowed returns on common equity for Electronic
affiliated companies at March 31, 1998.
7 Factoring expense savings for the affiliated companies Electronic
for the three months ended March 31, 1998.
8 Calculation, by month, of CPL finder fee attributable Electronic
to factoring of HLP receivables during the period
January 1, 1998 through March 31, 1998.
9 Copy of any state regulatory commission decision or Electronic
analysis addressing the effect of the factoring of
CSW system accounts receivable rates issued during
the period January 1, 1998 through March 31, 1998.
10 Copy of audited annual financial statements for the Electronic
year ended December 31, 1997.
11 Copy of the accounting system procedures and chart of Electronic
accounts of Credit as maintained by Central and
South West Services, Inc.
EXHIBIT 1
Page 1 of 5
CSW CREDIT, INC.
BALANCE SHEET
AS OF MARCH 31, 1998
(THOUSANDS, UNAUDITED)
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 50
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful
accounts of $ 2,634 611,855
------------
Total current assets 611,905
OTHER ASSETS:
Deferred income taxes 2,454
Other 1,652
------------
Total other assets 4,106
------------
Total assets $ 616,011
============
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Short-term debt $ 556,055
Deferred credits 11,915
Unearned revenue 2,314
Other liabilities 422
------------
Total current liabilities 570,706
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY:
Common stock, no par; authorized 1,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 245 shares 1
Paid-in capital 45,304
------------
Total stockholder's equity 45,305
------------
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity $ 616,011
============
The accompanying notes to the financial
statements are an integral part of these statements.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 1
Page 2 of 5
CSW CREDIT, INC.
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31
(THOUSANDS, UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
1998 1997 1998 1997
------- -------- -------- --------
REVENUES $17,139 $14,794 $80,048 $66,325
------- -------- -------- --------
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Interest 8,705 7,790 39,890 40,231
Provision for bad debts 4,135 4,402 20,807 12,731
Credit line fees 179 171 867 1,231
General and administrative 317 (175) 571 695
------- -------- -------- --------
13,336 12,188 62,135 54,888
------- -------- -------- --------
OPERATING INCOME 3,803 2,606 17,913 11,437
------- -------- -------- --------
OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS:
Interest income 3 16 50 219
Tax benefit of parent
company loss 74 65 335 36
------- -------- -------- --------
77 81 385 255
------- -------- -------- --------
INCOME BEFORE FEDERAL INCOME TAXES 3,880 2,687 18,298 11,692
------- -------- -------- --------
FEDERAL INCOME TAXES:
Current 440 59 6,944 5,026
Deferred 892 859 (658) (577)
------- -------- -------- --------
1,332 918 6,286 4,449
------- -------- -------- --------
NET INCOME $2,548 $1,769 $12,012 $7,243
======= ======== ======== ========
The accompanying notes to the financial statements are an
integral part of these statements.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 1
Page 3 of 5
CSW CREDIT, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 1998
(UNAUDITED)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
ORGANIZATION
CSW Credit, Inc. (Company) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Central and South
West Corporation (CSW or the Parent Company), whose primary business is to
purchase, without recourse, the accounts receivable of certain CSW subsidiary
companies and non-affiliated companies. Revenue from affiliated companies for
the period ended March 31, 1998, was $6.8 million. Significant accounting
policies are summarized below:
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenues are generally recorded for the difference between the face amount of
the receivables purchased and the purchase price.
ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS
The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts at a level which
reflects the amount of receivables not reasonably expected to be collected. The
allowance is determined principally on the basis of collection experience.
Receivables are written off when they are determined to be uncollectable.
FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
The Company, together with affiliated companies, files a consolidated Federal
income tax return and participates in a tax sharing agreement with the other
members of the CSW system. Federal income tax expense resulted in an effective
rate of 35% for the period ending March 31, 1998.
Deferred income taxes resulted primarily from the differences between book and
tax deductions for bad debt expense. The Internal Revenue Code provides for tax
deductions for bad debts when they are charged off. The Company also recognizes
the tax benefit of operating losses allocated by the parent company to CSW
Credit. As a result of a favorable earnings history, the Company did not record
any valuation allowance against deferred tax assets at March 31, 1998.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash equivalents are considered to be highly liquid debt instruments purchased
with a maturity of three months or less. Accordingly, the Company's temporary
cash investments are considered cash equivalents.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 1
Page 4 of 5
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Central and South West Services, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of CSW,
provides administrative services to the Company and is reimbursed for the cost
of such services.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue, and expenses
reported in the accompanying financial statements. The estimates and assumptions
used in the accompanying financial statements are based upon management's
evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of the
financial statements. Actual results realized may differ from these estimates.
RECLASSIFICATION
Certain financial statement items have been reclassified to conform to the 1998
presentation.
BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
These financial statements were prepared using the accrual method of accounting.
2. REGULATION:
The Company is subject to regulation by the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended. The SEC
has approved the Company's method of calculating the discount associated with
the purchase of CSW subsidiary companies' accounts receivable.
3. SHORT-TERM DEBT:
The Company issues commercial paper that is secured by the assignment of its
receivables. The weighted average interest rate for the period ending March 31,
1998 was 5.6%. At March 31, 1998, the Company had a revolving credit agreement
aggregating $900 million to back up its commercial paper program. The revolving
credit agreement expires June 28, 1998 and has a fee of .075% on the commitment.
At March 31, 1998, the Company was in compliance with the revolving credit
agreement covenants.
4. HOUSTON LIGHTING & POWER COMPANY:
The Company entered into an agreement with Houston Lighting & Power Company
(HLP) to purchase substantially all of its utility receivables. During the three
months ended March 31, 1998, the Company had average HLP receivables of
approximately $362,705,000.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 1
Page 5 of 5
Prior to March 11, 1997, the Company was subject to a SEC restriction (50%
Restriction) which required the average amount of non-affiliated accounts
receivable outstanding to be less than the average amount of affiliated accounts
receivable outstanding for the previous twelve calendar months. The Company
received SEC authority to sell excess HLP receivables to third parties in order
to maintain the Company's compliance with the 50% Restriction.
On March 11, 1997, the SEC issued an order granting the Company temporary relief
from the 50% Restriction. The SEC restriction limits the twelve-month rolling
average of HLP receivables to $450 million and $100 million for other
non-affiliated companies. This relief has been granted through December 31,
2000. At March 31, 1998, the Company was in compliance with the provisions set
forth by the SEC under the terms of the temporary relief.
5. UNEARNED INCOME AND DEFERRED CREDITS:
When receivables are factored, a discount rate is applied. A portion of this
rate is related to the carrying cost of the receivables, which approximates the
related cost of administration and handling. This rate is applied when the
receivables are initially factored. To appropriately match the revenue received
for the carrying of the receivables to their associated costs, a part of this
income is deferred until the costs are recognized. In addition to the carrying
cost component, an agency fee is applied to receivables. The agency revenue is
also deferred, and is shown as deferred credits on the balance sheet.
6. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND SHORT-TERM DEBT
The fair value equals the carrying amount as stated on the balance sheets
because of the short maturity of those instruments.
EXHIBIT 2
Page 1 of 2
CSW CREDIT, INC.
COMMERCIAL PAPER OUTSTANDING
LEHMAN COMMERCIAL PAPER, INC.
MARCH 31, 1998
(thousands)
MATURITY ISSUE PAR DISCOUNT EFFECTIVE
DATE DATE AMOUNT RATE BORROWING COST
- -------------- -------- ---------- ------------- ------------------
4/6/98 2/20/98 25,000 5.5400 5.5786
4/7/98 1/23/98 12,000 5.5100 5.5731
4/9/98 3/9/98 13,000 5.6000 5.6271
4/9/98 1/12/98 11,700 5.4600 5.5330
4/14/98 3/12/98 21,000 5.6000 5.6289
4/17/98 3/30/98 29,400 5.6500 5.6660
4/20/98 3/25/98 20,800 5.6000 5.6227
4/22/98 2/17/98 17,300 5.5300 5.5849
4/23/98 1/28/98 11,300 5.5200 5.5929
4/27/98 1/30/98 17,200 5.5000 5.5741
4/27/98 3/19/98 12,000 5.5900 5.6241
4/28/98 3/13/98 20,000 5.5800 5.6201
5/5/98 2/2/98 25,700 5.5000 5.5784
5/20/98 3/26/98 25,000 5.5700 5.6178
---------
$261,400
=========
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 2
Page 2 of 2
CSW CREDIT, INC.
COMMERCIAL PAPER OUTSTANDING
GOLDMAN SACHS & CO.
MARCH 31, 1998
(thousands)
MATURITY ISSUE PAR DISCOUNT EFFECTIVE
DATE DATE AMOUNT RATE BORROWING COST
- ------------ ------------ ----------- -------------- --------------
4/1/98 3/31/98 25,500 6.0800 6.0810
4/2/98 3/24/98 10,000 5.6300 5.6379
4/3/98 3/25/98 15,000 5.6300 5.6379
4/7/98 1/23/98 12,000 5.5100 5.5731
4/8/98 3/27/98 2,000 5.6400 5.6506
4/9/98 3/20/98 31,000 5.5900 5.6074
4/13/98 3/27/98 2,000 5.6300 5.6450
4/13/98 3/27/98 12,470 5.6300 5.6450
4/17/98 3/23/98 20,185 5.5900 5.6118
4/21/98 3/9/98 19,700 5.6000 5.6377
4/22/98 3/19/98 10,000 5.5900 5.6197
4/22/98 2/17/98 10,000 5.5400 5.5951
4/23/98 3/12/98 10,000 5.5900 5.6267
4/23/98 3/18/98 7,200 5.5900 5.6214
4/23/98 3/19/98 2,000 5.5900 5.6205
4/23/98 3/19/98 3,800 5.5900 5.6205
4/24/98 2/11/98 25,800 5.5300 5.5918
4/28/98 3/11/98 20,300 5.6000 5.6421
4/29/98 2/2/98 22,000 5.5000 5.5732
4/29/98 3/13/98 16,700 5.5900 5.6311
4/30/98 1/30/98 17,000 5.5000 5.5767
-----------
$ 294,655
===========
TOTAL COMMERCIAL PAPER OUTSTANDING
Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc. $261,400
Goldman Sachs & Co. 294,655
----------
$556,055
==========
EXHIBIT 3
CSW CREDIT, INC.
EARNINGS COVERAGE
(thousands, except ratios)
1998
JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH
Net Income $942 $833 $773
Income Taxes 494 435 403
Tax benefit of parent
company loss (24) (25) (25)
Interest Expense 3,322 2,826 2,736
--------- -------- --------
$4,734 $4,069 $3,887
========= ======== ========
Interest Expense $3,322 $2,826 $2,736
Ratio of Earnings
to Fixed Charges 1.43 1.44 1.42
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
MARCH 31, 1998
(thousands)
Short-term Debt $556,055 92%
Common Equity 45,305 8%
--------- -----
Total $601,360 100%
========= =====
EXHIBIT 4
CSW CREDIT, INC.
AVERAGE MONTH END ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
USING TEMPORARY RELIEF PROVISIONS
(thousands)
Twelve Months Twelve Months Twelve Months
Ended Ended Ended
January 31, 1998 February 28, 1998 March 31, 1998
---------------- ----------------- --------------
AFFILIATES
- ----------------
CPL $113,435 $111,300 $108,954
PSO 79,992 79,223 78,626
SWEPCO 108,890 108,321 107,177
WTU 39,458 40,127 40,280
-------- -------- --------
Total Affiliates: $341,775 $338,971 $335,037
-------- -------- --------
NON-AFFILIATES
- -----------------
TX-NM POWER $34,670 $35,914 $36,739
HLP 392,631 399,080 402,955
-------- -------- --------
Total Non-Affiliates: $427,301 $434,994 $439,694
-------- -------- --------
BAD DEBT WRITE-OFFS
(thousands)
January 31, 1998 February 28, 1998 March 31, 1998
---------------- ----------------- --------------
NON-AFFILIATES
- ----------------
TX-NM POWER $98 $82 $99
HLP 657 693 440
------ ------ ------
Total Non-Affiliates: $755 $775 $539
------ ------ ------
EXHIBIT 5
Page 1 of 4
CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY
DISCOUNT CALCULATION
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998
Retail Wholesale
----------- -----------
Weighted Cost of Capital (Annualized) 0.062659 0.063538
Average Days Outstanding 47.36 22.00
----------- -----------
Weighted Cost of Capital (Average
Days Outstanding) 0.008151 0.003829
Collection Experience Factor 0.004255
Agency Fee Rate 0.020000 0.020000
----------- -----------
Total Discount Factor 0.032406 0.023829
=========== ===========
ASSUMPTIONS
INTEREST RATE 0.05670
RETAIL ROCE 0.10900
WHOLESALE ROCE 0.11990
TAX RATE 0.38000
DEBT RATIO 0.95000
EQUITY RATIO 0.05000
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 5
Page 2 of 4
PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA
DISCOUNT CALCULATION
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998
Retail Wholesale
---------- ------------
Weighted Cost of Capital (Annualized) 0.062740 0.063538
Average Days Outstanding 58.34 22.00
---------- ------------
Weighted Cost of Capital (Average
Days Outstanding) 0.010043 0.003829
Collection Experience Factor 0.003942
Agency Fee Rate 0.020000 0.020000
---------- ------------
Total Discount Factor 0.033985 0.023829
========== ============
ASSUMPTIONS
INTEREST RATE 0.05670
RETAIL ROCE 0.11000
WHOLESALE ROCE 0.11990
TAX RATE 0.38000
DEBT RATIO 0.95000
EQUITY RATIO 0.05000
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 5
Page 3 of 4
SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
DISCOUNT CALCULATION
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998
Arkansas Louisiana Texas Wholesale
-------- --------- -------- ---------
Weighted Cost of Capital (Annualized) 0.065643 0.065563 0.066530 0.063538
Average Days Outstanding 52.43 50.13 50.46 30.51
-------- --------- -------- --------
Weighted Cost of Capital (Average
Days Outstanding) 0.009448 0.009014 0.009226 0.005324
Collection Experience Factor 0.004213 0.002607 0.002376
Agency Fee Rate 0.020000 0.020000 0.020000 0.020000
-------- --------- -------- --------
Total Discount Factor 0.033661 0.031621 0.031602 0.025324
======== ========= ======== ========
ASSUMPTIONS
INTEREST RATE 0.05670
ARKANSAS ROCE 0.14600
LOUISIANA ROCE 0.14500
TEXAS ROCE 0.15700
WHOLESALE ROCE 0.11990
TAX RATE 0.38000
DEBT RATIO 0.95000
EQUITY RATIO 0.05000
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 5
Page 4 of 4
WEST TEXAS UTILITIES COMPANY
DISCOUNT CALCULATION
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998
Retail Wholesale
----------- -------------
Weighted Cost of Capital (Annualized) 0.063042 0.063538
Average Days Outstanding 64.29 35.62
----------- -------------
Weighted Cost of Capital (Average
Days Outstanding) 0.011077 0.006188
Collection Experience Factor 0.002748
Agency Fee Rate 0.020000 0.020000
----------- -------------
Total Discount Factor 0.033825 0.026188
=========== =============
ASSUMPTIONS
INTEREST RATE 0.05670
RETAIL ROCE 0.11375
WHOLESALE ROCE 0.11990
TAX RATE 0.38000
DEBT RATIO 0.95000
EQUITY RATIO 0.05000
EXHIBIT 6
CSW CREDIT, INC.
ALLOWED RETURNS ON COMMON EQUITY
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998
ALLOWED
RETURN
CPL
- RETAIL 10.900%
- WHOLESALE 11.990%
PSO
- RETAIL 11.000%
- WHOLESALE 11.990%
SWEPCO
- ARKANSAS 14.600%
- LOUISIANA 14.500%
- TEXAS 15.700%
- WHOLESALE 11.990%
WTU
- RETAIL 11.375%
- WHOLESALE 11.990%
EXHIBIT 7
CSW CREDIT, INC.
AFFILIATED COMPANIES
FACTORING EXPENSE SAVINGS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998
(thousands)
20% 5%
EQUITY EQUITY SAVINGS
----------- ------------ -------------
CPL $1,736 $1,358 $378
PSO 1,206 933
273
SWEPCO 1,920 1,356
564
WTU 933 715
218
----------- ------------ -------------
TOTAL $5,795 $4,362 $1,433
=========== ============ =============
EXHIBIT 8
Page 1 of 3
CSW CREDIT, INC.
FACTORING OF HLP RECEIVABLES
CALCULATION OF CPL FINDER FEE
HLP
Receivables Finder Fee Finder Fee
Date Balance Rate Amount
------------ -------------- ------------- ------------
1 Jan 1998 397,923,646.01 0.000037 $ 14,723.17
2 Jan 1998 399,555,808.52 0.000037 14,783.56
3 Jan 1998 399,555,808.52 0.000037 14,783.56
4 Jan 1998 399,555,808.52 0.000037 14,783.56
5 Jan 1998 393,146,592.42 0.000037 14,546.42
6 Jan 1998 401,405,558.46 0.000037 14,852.01
7 Jan 1998 416,630,824.11 0.000037 15,415.34
8 Jan 1998 430,030,175.41 0.000037 15,911.12
9 Jan 1998 433,014,366.75 0.000037 16,021.53
10 Jan 1998 433,014,366.75 0.000037 16,021.53
11 Jan 1998 433,014,366.75 0.000037 16,021.53
12 Jan 1998 412,243,517.60 0.000037 15,253.01
13 Jan 1998 417,367,256.58 0.000037 15,442.59
14 Jan 1998 415,529,173.02 0.000037 15,374.58
15 Jan 1998 422,224,438.08 0.000037 15,622.30
16 Jan 1998 419,536,878.01 0.000037 15,522.86
17 Jan 1998 419,536,878.01 0.000037 15,552.86
18 Jan 1998 419,536,878.01 0.000037 15,552.86
19 Jan 1998 419,536,878.01 0.000037 15,552.86
20 Jan 1998 408,308,836.51 0.000037 15,107.43
21 Jan 1998 405,985,263.52 0.000037 15,021.45
22 Jan 1998 405,040,636.23 0.000037 14,986.50
23 Jan 1998 403,577,002.39 0.000037 14,932.35
24 Jan 1998 403,577,002.39 0.000037 14,932.35
25 Jan 1998 403,577,002.39 0.000037 14,932.35
26 Jan 1998 400,088,915.75 0.000037 14,803.29
27 Jan 1998 388,523,008.07 0.000037 14,375.35
28 Jan 1998 391,019,098.43 0.000037 14,467.71
29 Jan 1998 384,846,031.80 0.000037 14,239.30
30 Jan 1998 389,070,245.39 0.000037 14,395.60
31 Jan 1998 389,070,245.39 0.000037 14,395.60
-----------
Jan 1998 $468,236.53
===========
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 8
Page 2 of 3
CSW CREDIT, INC.
FACTORING OF HLP RECEIVABLES
CALCULATION OF CPL FINDER FEE
HLP
Receivables Finder Fee Finder Fee
Date Balance Rate Amount
------------ -------------------- ------------ ------------
1 Feb 1998 389,070,245.39 0.000037 $14,395.60
2 Feb 1998 387,359,768.85 0.000037 14,332.31
3 Feb 1998 377,144,337.46 0.000037 13,954.34
4 Feb 1998 380,447,528.64 0.000037 14,076.56
5 Feb 1998 403,189,597.10 0.000037 14,918.02
6 Feb 1998 404,540,700.04 0.000037 14,968.01
7 Feb 1998 404,540,700.04 0.000037 14,968.01
8 Feb 1998 404,540,700.04 0.000037 14,968.01
9 Feb 1998 392,454,598.20 0.000037 14,520.82
10 Feb 1998 372,109,907.20 0.000037 13,768.07
11 Feb 1998 368,869,721.10 0.000037 13,648.18
12 Feb 1998 367,863,757.55 0.000037 13,610.96
13 Feb 1998 357,652,610.80 0.000037 13,233.15
14 Feb 1998 357,652,610.80 0.000037 13,233.15
15 Feb 1998 357,652,610.80 0.000037 13,233.15
16 Feb 1998 357,652,610.80 0.000037 13,233.15
17 Feb 1998 356,930,872.57 0.000037 13,206.44
18 Feb 1998 351,935,498.02 0.000037 13,021.61
19 Feb 1998 347,827,103.83 0.000037 12,869.60
20 Feb 1998 341,724,177.75 0.000037 12,643.79
21 Feb 1998 341,724,177.75 0.000037 12,643.79
22 Feb 1998 341,724,177.75 0.000037 12,643.79
23 Feb 1998 339,111,046.64 0.000037 12,547.11
24 Feb 1998 325,386,860.12 0.000037 12,039.31
25 Feb 1998 320,531,256.78 0.000037 11,859.66
26 Feb 1998 317,349,938.74 0.000037 11,741.95
27 Feb 1998 321,347,745.62 0.000037 11,889.87
28 Feb 1998 321,347,745.62 0.000037 11,889.87
------------
Feb 1998 $374,058.28
============
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 8
Page 3 of 3
CSW CREDIT, INC.
FACTORING OF HLP RECEIVABLES
CALCULATION OF CPL FINDER FEE
HLP
Receivables Finder Fee Finder Fee
Date Balance Rate Amount
------------- ---------------- ------------ --------------
1 Mar 1998 321,347,745.62 0.000037 $11,889.87
2 Mar 1998 322,681,914.79 0.000037 11,939.23
3 Mar 1998 319,080,403.79 0.000037 11,805.97
4 Mar 1998 318,965,313.20 0.000037 11,801.72
5 Mar 1998 319,913,529.10 0.000037 11,836.80
6 Mar 1998 325,237,958.80 0.000037 12,033.80
7 Mar 1998 325,237,958.80 0.000037 12,033.80
8 Mar 1998 325,237,958.80 0.000037 12,033.80
9 Mar 1998 331,645,551.02 0.000037 12,270.89
10 Mar 1998 317,085,092.03 0.000037 11,732.15
11 Mar 1998 316,959,024.02 0.000037 11,727.48
12 Mar 1998 321,611,550.74 0.000037 11,899.63
13 Mar 1998 325,767,283.75 0.000037 12,053.39
14 Mar 1998 325,767,283.75 0.000037 12,053.39
15 Mar 1998 325,767,283.75 0.000037 12,053.39
16 Mar 1998 327,475,699.17 0.000037 12,116.60
17 Mar 1998 323,825,543.95 0.000037 11,981.55
18 Mar 1998 318,633,692.34 0.000037 11,789.45
19 Mar 1998 323,547,017.51 0.000037 11,971.24
20 Mar 1998 317,638,071.86 0.000037 11,752.61
21 Mar 1998 317,638,071.86 0.000037 11,752.61
22 Mar 1998 317,638,071.86 0.000037 11,752.61
23 Mar 1998 312,269,307.02 0.000037 11,553.96
24 Mar 1998 309,157,208.02 0.000037 11,438.82
25 Mar 1998 309,511,910.31 0.000037 11,451.94
26 Mar 1998 309,785,868.84 0.000037 11,462.08
27 Mar 1998 308,016,364.90 0.000037 11,396.61
28 Mar 1998 308,016,364.90 0.000037 11,396.61
29 Mar 1998 308,016,364.90 0.000037 11,396.61
30 Mar 1998 313,352,098.58 0.000037 11,594.03
31 Mar 1998 316,818,548.01 0.000037
11,722.29
------------
Mar 1998 $ 365,694.93
============
EXHIBIT 9
STATE REGULATORY COMMISSION DECISIONS OR ANALYSES
During the period from January 1, 1998 through March 31, 1998 there were no
state regulatory commission decisions or analyses issued which addressed the
effect of the factoring of CSW system accounts receivable rates.
EXHIBIT 10
Page 1 of 9
CSW CREDIT, INC.
1997 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 10
Page 2 of 9
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors of CSW Credit, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of CSW Credit, Inc. (a Delaware
corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Central and South West Corporation)
as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the related statements of income,
stockholder's equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of CSW Credit, Inc. as of December
31, 1997 and 1996, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the
years then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
Arthur Andersen LLP
Dallas, Texas
February 16, 1998
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 10
Page 3 of 9
CSW CREDIT, INC.
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 AND 1996
1997 1996
-------- -------
(thousands)
REVENUES $77,703 $66,320
-------- -------
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Interest 38,976 38,977
Provision for bad debts 21,074 14,112
Credit line fees 858 924
General and administrative 78 882
-------- -------
60,986 54,895
-------- -------
OPERATING INCOME 16,717 11,425
-------- -------
OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS:
Interest income 63 179
Tax benefit of parent company loss 326 122
-------- -------
389 301
-------- -------
INCOME BEFORE FEDERAL INCOME TAXES 17,106 11,726
-------- -------
FEDERAL INCOME TAXES:
Current 6,563 3,064
Deferred (690) 1,036
-------- -------
5,873 4,100
-------- -------
NET INCOME $11,233 $7,626
======== =======
The accompanying notes to the financial
statements are an integral part of these statements.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 10
Page 4 of 9
CSW CREDIT, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS - DECEMBER 31,1997 AND 1996
1997 1996
--------- ---------
(thousands)
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents $51 $8,816
Accounts receivable, net of allowance
for doubtful accounts of $3,230 in
1996 and $6,632 in 1995 706,197 615,214
--------- ---------
Total current assets 706,248 624,030
OTHER ASSETS:
Deferred income taxes 3,346 2,655
Other 3,114 3,625
--------- ---------
Total other assets 6,460 6,280
--------- ---------
Total assets $712,708 $630,310
========= =========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Short-term debt $636,550 $579,300
Deferred credits 14,310 13,266
Unearned revenue 4,576 3,380
Other liabilities 3,098 2,588
--------- ---------
Total current liabilities 658,534 598,534
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY:
Common stock, no par; authorized 1,000
shares; issued and outstanding 237
and 234 shares 1 1
Paid-in capital 54,173 31,775
--------- ---------
Total stockholder's equity 54,174 31,776
--------- ---------
Total liabilities and
stockholder's equity $712,708 $630,310
========= =========
The accompanying notes to the financial
statements are an integral part of these statements.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 10
Page 5 of 9
CSW CREDIT, INC.
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31
(THOUSANDS)
ADDITIONAL TOTAL
COMMON PAID-IN RETAINED STOCKHOLDER'S
STOCK CAPITAL EARNINGS EQUITY
BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 1995 $1 $43,602 - $43,603
Capital contributions - (11,827) - (11,827)
Net income - - 7,626 7,626
Common stock dividends - - (7,626) (7,626)
--------- ---------- --------- -----------
BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 1996 1 31,775 - 31,776
Capital contributions - 22,398 - 22,398
Net income - - 11,233 11,233
Common stock dividends - - (11,233) (11,233)
--------- ---------- -------- -----------
BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 1997 $1 $54,173 $0 $54,174
========= ========== ======== ===========
The accompanying notes to the financial
statements are an integral part of these statements.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 10
Page 6 of 9
CSW CREDIT, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 AND 1996
1997 1996
-------- --------
(thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net Income $11,233 $7,626
Adjustments to reconcile net income
to net cash provided by operating
activities-
Changes in assets and liabilities-
Accounts Receivable (91,106) 42,941
Deferred income taxes (690) 1,036
Other assets 510 392
Deferred credits 1,044 (149)
Unearned revenue 1,197 888
Other liabilities (478) 758
-------- --------
Net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities (78,290) 53,492
-------- --------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Change in short-term debt 57,250 (67,000)
Capital contributions 22,398 (11,827)
Payment of dividends (10,123) (7,626)
-------- --------
Net cash used in financing activities 69,525 (86,453)
-------- --------
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (8,765) (32,961)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR 8,816 41,777
-------- --------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR $51 $8,816
======== ========
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Interest paid $39,834 $39,881
======== ========
Income taxes paid (refunded) $7,976 $4,237
======== ========
The accompanying notes to the financial
statements are an integral part of these statements.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 10
Page 7 of 9
CSW CREDIT, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1997
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
ORGANIZATION
CSW Credit, Inc. (Company) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Central and South
West Corporation (CSW or the Parent Company), whose primary business is to
purchase, without recourse, the accounts receivable of certain CSW subsidiary
companies and non-affiliated companies. Revenue from affiliated companies in
1997 and 1996 were $33.9 million and $32.2 million, respectively. Significant
accounting policies are summarized below:
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenues are generally recorded for the difference between the face amount of
the receivables purchased and the purchase price.
ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS
The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts at a level which
reflects the amount of receivables not reasonably expected to be collected. The
allowance is determined principally on the basis of collection experience.
Receivables are written off when they are determined to be uncollectable.
FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
The Company, together with affiliated companies, files a consolidated Federal
income tax return and participates in a tax sharing agreement with the other
members of the CSW system. Federal income tax expense resulted in effective
rates of 33% and 35% in 1997 and 1996, respectively. The difference in the
effective rates is due primarily to consolidated tax allocations.
Deferred income taxes resulted primarily from the differences between book and
tax deductions for bad debt expense. The company also recognizes the tax benefit
of operating losses allocated by the parent company to CSW Credit. The Internal
Revenue Code provides for tax deductions for bad debts when they are charged
off. As a result of a favorable earnings history, the Company did not record any
valuation allowance against deferred tax assets at December 31, 1997 and 1996.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash equivalents are considered to be highly liquid debt instruments purchased
with a maturity of three months or less. Accordingly, the Company's temporary
cash investments are considered cash equivalents.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 10
Page 8 of 9
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Central and South West Services, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of CSW,
provides administrative services to the Company and is reimbursed for the cost
of such services. These services were provided at a cost of $1.2 million and
$0.9 million in 1997 and 1996, respectively.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue, and expenses
reported in the accompanying financial statements. The estimates and assumptions
used in the accompanying financial statements are based upon management's
evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of financial
statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
RECLASSIFICATION
Certain financial statement items for the prior year have been reclassified to
conform to the 1997 presentation.
BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
These financial statements were prepared using the accrual method of accounting.
2. REGULATION:
The Company is subject to regulation by the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended. The SEC
has approved the Company's method of calculating the discount associated with
the purchase of CSW subsidiary companies' accounts receivable.
3. SHORT-TERM FINANCING:
The Company issues commercial paper that is secured by the assignment of its
receivables. The weighted average interest rates for 1997 and 1996 were 5.6% and
5.5%, respectively. At December 31, 1997, the Company had a revolving credit
agreement aggregating $900 million to back up its commercial paper program. The
revolving credit agreement expires June 28, 1998 and has a fee of .075% on the
commitment. At December 31, 1997, there were no borrowings under the revolving
credit agreement. At December 31, 1997 and 1996, the amounts of commercial paper
outstanding were approximately $637 million and $579 million.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 10
Page 9 of 9
4. HOUSTON LIGHTING & POWER COMPANY:
The Company entered into an agreement with Houston Lighting & Power Company
(HLP) to purchase substantially all of its utility receivables. During the
twelve months ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, the Company had month ending
average HLP receivables of $383,396,000 and $340,796,000, respectively.
Prior to March 11, 1997, the Company was subject to a SEC restriction (50%
Restriction) which required the average amount of non-affiliated receivable
outstanding to be less than the average amount of affiliated accounts receivable
outstanding for the previous twelve calendar months. The Company received SEC
authority to sell excess HLP receivables to third parties in order to maintain
the Company's compliance with the 50% Restriction.
On March 11, 1997, the SEC issued an order granting the Company temporary relief
from the 50% Restriction. The SEC restriction limits the twelve-month rolling
average of HLP receivables to $450 million and $100 million for other
non-affiliated companies. This relief has been granted through December 31,
2000. At December 31, 1997, the Company was in compliance with the provisions
set forth by the SEC under the terms of the temporary relief.
5. UNEARNED INCOME AND DEFERRED CREDITS:
When receivables are factored, a discount rate is applied. A portion of this
rate is related to the carrying cost of the receivables, which approximates the
related cost of administration and handling. This rate is applied when the
receivables are initially factored. To appropriately match the revenue received
for the carrying of the receivables to their associated costs, a part of this
income is deferred until the costs are recognized. In addition to the carrying
cost component, an agency fee is applied to receivables. The agency revenue is
also deferred, and is shown as deferred credits on the balance sheet.
6. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND SHORT-TERM DEBT
The fair value equals the carrying amount as stated on the balance sheets
because of the short maturity of those instruments.
EXHIBIT 11
Page 1 of 10
CSW CREDIT, INC.
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
STANDARD ACCOUNTS - QUICK REFERENCE
BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS (1310-2820)
DESCRIPTION ACCOUNT NUMBER
ASSETS
Cash 1310.XXXX
Cash 1310.0100
Temporary Cash Investments 1360.XXXX
Temporary Investments 1360.0100
Notes Receivable 1410.XXXX
Interest Receivable 1410.5000
Due From Broker 1410.7100
Other Accounts Receivable 1430.XXXX
Accounts Receivable 1430.4700
Factored Unbilled Accounts Receivable 1430.4900
Accumulated Provision for Uncollectable Accounts - Credit 1440.XXXX
Allowance for Bad Debt 1440.0100
Accounts Receivable from Associated Companies 1460.XXXX
A/R - Associated Companies 1460.1000
Prepayments 1650.XXXX
Prepayments Credit Line Fees 1650.0200
Prepayments Interest 1650.0300
Prepayments Taxes 1650.6200
LIABILITIES
Common Stock Issued 2010.XXXX
Common Stock 2010.0000
Miscellaneous Paid-in Capital 2110.XXXX
Paid-in Capital 2110.0000
Appropriated Retained Earnings 2150.XXXX
Retained Earnings 2150.0100
Notes Payable 2310.XXXX
Commercial Paper 2310.0100
Notes Payable to Associated Companies 2330.XXXX
Accounts Payable to Associated Companies 2340.XXXX
Accounts Payable - CSW 2340.1000
Accounts Payable - Associated 2340.4900
Accounts Payable - CSWS 2340.9900
Taxes Accrued 2360.XXXX
Accrued Taxes Payable 2360.0100
Accrued Franchise Tax Payable 2360.0300
Interest Accrued 2370.XXXX
Credit Line Fees Payable 2370.8801
Dividends Declared 2380.XXXX
Accrued Dividend Payable - CSW 2380.0100
Other Deferred Credits 2530.XXXX
Deferred Credits 2530.0100
Unearned Revenue 2530.0200
Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes - Other Property 2820.XXXX
Deferred Federal Income Taxes 2820.0200
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 11
Page 2 of 10
CSW CREDIT, INC.
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
STANDARD ACCOUNTS - QUICK REFERENCE
INCOME STATEMENT ACCOUNTS (4081-9302)
DESCRIPTION ACCOUNT NUMBER
REVENUES
Miscellaneous Nonoperating Income 4210.XXXX
Interest Income 4210.0100
Miscellaneous Income 4210.9000
Miscellaneous Service Revenues 4510.XXXX
Unearned Revenue 4510.0200
Bad Debt Revenue 4510.0400
Agency Fee Revenue 4510.0500
Carrying Cost Revenue 4510.0600
Credit Line Fee Revenue 4510.0700
EXPENSES
Taxes Other than Income Taxes - Utility Operating Income 4081.XXXX
Franchise Tax Expense 4081.0000
Income Taxes - Utility Operating Income 4091.XXXX
Income Tax Expense 4091.0000
Deferred Income Tax Expense 4100.XXXX
Income Tax Expense 4100.0000
Other Deductions 4265.XXXX
Allocated Corp Federal Income Taxes 4265.7000
Other Interest Expense 4310.XXXX
Interest Expense 4310.0100
Interest Expense - Bank of New York 4310.0200
Uncollectable Accounts 9040.XXXX
Bad Debt Expense 9040.0100
Outside Services Employed 9230.XXXX
Outside Services - Legal 9230.7420
Miscellaneous General Expenses 9302.XXXX
Credit Line Expense 9302.1000
Rating Fee Expense 9302.1900
Miscellaneous General Expense 9302.9000
Business Normalization Expense 9302.9100
CSWS Allocations 9302.9900
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 11
Page 3 of 10
CSW CREDIT, INC.
ACCOUNTING SYSTEM PROCEDURES
INTRODUCTION
CSW Credit, Inc. (Credit), a wholly owned subsidiary of Central and South West
Corporation (CSW), was formed for the purpose of providing a low-cost financing
source for utilities through factoring utility accounts receivable
(receivables). Credit purchases receivables at a discount enabling its customers
to collect their money the same day they deliver its utility service.
Each company selling (factoring) its receivables to Credit has executed a
"Purchase Agreement" and an "Agency Agreement" which outlines how the basic
transactions take place. The Purchase Agreement and Agency Agreement may be
terminated by either party upon 30 days written notice to the other party.
Credit's affiliated customers are Central Power and Light Company (CPL), Public
Service Company of Oklahoma (PSO), Southwestern Electric Power Company (SWEPCO)
and West Texas Utilities Company (WTU). Credit's non-affiliated customers are
Houston Lighting and Power Company (HLP) and Texas-New Mexico Power Company
(TNP). The affiliate and non-affiliate customers are individually known as
"Seller" and collectively known as "Sellers."
Credit is authorized to purchase, without recourse, certain receivables arising
from the sale and delivery of electricity, gas and other related services in the
Seller's ordinary course of business. The price Credit pays the Seller for the
receivables is the dollar amount of receivables less a discount (purchase
price). The determination of the discount is based upon Credit's cost of
financing, the Seller's collection experience and an agency fee.
The Seller has agreed through the Agency Agreement to service, administer and
collect such receivables on behalf of Credit. As long as the Seller acts as the
agent, Credit agrees to pay the Seller an agent collection fee. Payment of the
agent collection fee shall be made simultaneously with collections, by deducting
the fee from funds owed to Credit for receivables collected.
The data received from the Seller must be accurate and timely received. Any
delays or inaccurate information affects the cash exchanged between the Seller
and Credit; therefore, it is critical to Credit's operation that the Seller
provide accurate and timely information. The Seller has also agreed to maintain
individual customer records that support the factored receivables and the
collection of those receivables.
These records are available to Credit for examination and analysis.
The following procedures outline the transactions that take place and the
accounting for these transactions. The detailed sections describe procedures for
Credit as performed by Central and South West Services (CSWS), CSWS
Treasury-Cash Management (CSWS Cash Management), CSWS Accounting, CSWS
Regulatory Reporting and the Sellers. As required by Securities Exchange
Commission (SEC) Order, Credit utilizes the excess capacity of CSWS employees to
handle its operations.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 11
Page 4 of 10
INITIAL TRANSACTION
The initial transaction between Credit and the Seller is based on the
receivables and allowance for bad debts recorded on the Seller's books at an
agreed upon date. The amount of receivables purchased by Credit is determined by
applying the carrying cost portion and agency fee portion of the discount rate
factor to the balance of receivables less the balance of the allowance for bad
debts. Credit will remit the net transaction amount to the Seller on the initial
transaction date by wire transfer. Credit records on its books the amount of
gross receivables and the allowance for bad debts.
DAILY TRANSACTIONS
INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM SELLERS
AUTOMATED BILLINGS
These are the amounts of gross receivables billed by the Seller each day. This
information is provided by state jurisdiction and further broken down by retail
and wholesale designation. The information is provided the morning after the
actual billing date. The discounts and purchase price are calculated and
verified with the Seller.
AUTOMATED COLLECTIONS
These amounts include all collections of receivables and billing adjustments
that change the amounts due from customers. This information is provided by
state jurisdiction and further broken down by retail and wholesale designation.
The information is provided the morning after the collections are processed. The
collections are subtracted from the purchase price to determine the net cash
transaction for the day and the balance of purchased receivables.
MANUAL BILLINGS
Some of the large wholesale customers served are not billed on an automated
system. Therefore, it is necessary for the Seller to report these "manual
billings" separately to Credit. These transactions are reported to Credit the
day after they occur. These transactions are summarized with the automated
billings before a purchase price is determined.
MANUAL COLLECTIONS
For accounts that are manually billed, collections are reported to Credit as
they occur. These amounts are combined with the automated collections to
determine the net cash transaction and the balance of purchased receivables.
UNBILLED REVENUES & ESTIMATED BILLINGS SOLD
Unbilled revenues represent receivables created by the delivery of electricity
to customers which the customer is legally obligated to pay, and is recorded on
the customer's meter but has not yet been billed by the Seller. Credit purchases
both billed and unbilled receivables as stipulated in the Purchase Agreement.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 11
Page 5 of 10
Credit's approach to purchasing unbilled revenues is to purchase on a daily
basis a portion of all billing cycles for an upcoming month. When the actual
cycle billing occurs, an adjustment is made to that day's transaction for the
difference between the amount previously purchased for that cycle and the actual
billing. Estimates of unbilled revenues are based upon the Seller's projected
billings and historical cycle billings adjusted for any known changes.
OTHER MANUAL ADJUSTMENTS
Other manual adjustments are periodically necessary to correct previous
transactions. These adjustments are timely reported to Credit. These amounts are
included with the items discussed above in the determination of the purchase
price and the net cash transaction for the current day's transaction.
DAILY PROCEDURES PERFORMED BY CSWS CASH MANAGEMENT
DETERMINATION OF FACE AMOUNT PURCHASED
The dollar amount of receivables purchased by Credit from the Seller is known as
the "face amount purchased." The face amount purchased consists of the Seller's
daily cycle billings plus daily unbilled revenues minus unbilled revenues
previously purchased for the current day's billing cycle.
DETERMINATION OF DISCOUNT RATE
The purchase price Credit pays to the Seller is the face amount purchased,
reduced by the discount rate. The discount taken compensates Credit for costs
associated with financing and recovering receivables purchased without recourse.
Three components determine the discount rate:
* carrying cost component
* collection experience component
* agency fee component
Each of these components is described below.
CARRYING COST COMPONENT
The calculation of this component consists of three factors:
* DEBT FACTOR - Compensates Credit for its interest cost in obtaining funding
from external sources. Credit maintains a capital structure ratio of 95%
debt and 5% equity on all affiliated companies. The capital structure for
HLP is maintained at an 80% debt to 20% equity ratio. TNP's calculation is
solely based upon a spread over the cost of funds. This capitalization
structure has been approved by the SEC. The calculation consists of
multiplying the daily interest cost incurred by Credit by the above debt
ratios.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 11
Page 6 of 10
* EQUITY FACTOR - Provides a return to Credit for the equity that is provided
by CSW. The calculation consists of multiplying the allowed return on equity
by the appropriate equity ratios and then dividing by the tax effect (1 -
tax rate) to allow for income taxes. The return on equity that the SEC
allows for the purchase of retail receivables is based on the allowed equity
returns of the Seller as approved by its respective state commission. For
affiliated wholesale receivables, the SEC allows Credit a return on equity
equal to the weighted average retail returns on equity for the affiliate
companies.
* AVERAGE DAYS OUTSTANDING FACTOR - Average days outstanding are computed for
each state jurisdiction and further broken down by retail and wholesale
designation. The average days outstanding is calculated and reset monthly on
the fifth business day by dividing the average daily balance of outstanding
receivables by average receivables purchased per day, based on the previous
month's transactions.
The carrying cost component is determined by adding the debt factor and the
equity factor to determine the overall annual carrying cost charge. This annual
carrying cost charge is divided by 365, except HLP which is 360, to get a daily
rate which is then multiplied by the average days outstanding factor to
determine the carrying cost component.
COLLECTION EXPERIENCE COMPONENT
The collection experience component compensates Credit for uncollectable
receivables and is calculated and reset monthly on the fifth business day. The
component is calculated by dividing the net amount of receivables charged-off
over the last 12 months by the amount of receivables purchased for the same time
period. The net amount of receivables charged-off is the dollar amount
charged-off as uncollectable less any recoveries previously charged-off plus an
excess of 90-day past due receivables (90-day surcharge). The 90-day surcharge
penalizes the Seller's failure to charge-off a receivable by adding excessive
aged accounts to the collection experience factoring rate.
AGENCY FEE COMPONENT
The agency fee component provides Credit with additional protection from
excessive charge-offs. At the time receivables are purchased, 2% of the face
amount purchased is withheld from the Seller until collection. Upon collection
of the receivables, Credit returns the 2% held back to the Seller. If the
Seller's net charge-offs become excessive, the portion of the net monthly
charge-off that exceeds the charge-off limit will be withheld for 12 months. The
charge-off limit is 1% of the sum of the last 12 months' collections divided by
12.
DAILY TRANSACTIONS SUMMARY
The face amount purchased from the Seller is multiplied by the discount rate to
get the discount amount. The total discount amount is subtracted from the total
face amount purchased resulting in the price Credit pays the Seller for the
receivables. The amount collected from the customers is subtracted from the
purchase price to get the net cash transaction for the day.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 11
Page 7 of 10
The amount billed, purchase price, amount collected and net cash transactions
are confirmed with the Seller. The net cash transactions are then authorized to
be wire transferred between the bank accounts of the Seller and Credit. Cash
transactions are netted to avoid multiple daily wires between Credit and the
Seller.
OTHER TRANSACTIONS
DETERMINATION OF CARRYING COST VARIANCE PAYMENT
On the fifth business day of each month, the charges assessed the Seller are
adjusted through the Carrying Cost Variance Payment. At month-end Credit
calculates the carrying cost revenue that is recognized for the current month
and compares it to the incurred service fee. The service fee is calculated by
multiplying the daily outstanding receivables balances by the daily financing
rate incurred by Credit.
If the carrying cost revenue recognized is greater than the service fee, Credit
owes the Seller the excess carrying cost revenue collected. If the carrying cost
revenue recognized is less than the service fee, the Seller owes Credit
additional carrying cost revenue. This transaction takes place on the fifth
business day of each month along with the change to the average days outstanding
factor and the collection experience component.
MONTHLY ACCOUNTING
Monthly accounting for Credit is done by CSWS Accounting. Accounting is based on
information received primarily from CSWS Cash Management.
INFORMATION FROM CSWS CASH MANAGEMENT
MONTHLY SUMMARY OF DAILY FACTORING TRANSACTIONS
These summaries include daily gross receivables purchased, the purchase price,
discounts, collections and the daily receivables balance for each Seller by
state jurisdiction and further broken down by retail and wholesale designation.
Also included are cash transactions.
ALLOCATION FACTORS
CSWS Cash Management also calculates allocation factors based on average
receivables balances for each Seller during the month by state jurisdiction and
further broken down by retail and wholesale designation as a percentage of the
total of all balances held by Credit. Allocation factors are used to allocate
interest expense, interest income, legal fees and other transactions not
allocable to a specific Seller.
UNEARNED REVENUES
The discount factor applied to receivables includes a carrying cost for an
assumed number of days until collection (average days outstanding). A part of
the carrying cost associated with receivables factored toward month-end will not
be actually incurred by Credit until the following month. This creates a
mismatch between current month carrying cost revenues and carrying cost
expenses. Therefore, Credit defers a portion of the carrying cost discount as
unearned discount revenues.
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The calculation of unearned discount revenues is done at the end of the month by
CSWS Cash Management for each Seller and provided to CSWS Accounting. This
information is also provided to the Seller, which recognizes the amount as
prepaid factoring costs.
BAD DEBT WRITE-OFFS AND COLLECTIONS
Pursuant to the Agency Agreement, the Seller uses its best efforts in processing
and collecting factored receivables as an agent for Credit. The Seller is
empowered, as necessary, to employ collection agencies or other third parties to
collect delinquent receivables.
Each month, the Seller recommends to Credit the amount of retail and wholesale
receivables by state jurisdiction to be written-off as uncollectable. Also, each
month any amounts collected on accounts previously written-off are reported by
the Seller. The amount recovered is netted against the gross write-offs for the
month when determining the collection experience component and when booking bad
debts.
EXPLANATION OF ANY MANUAL ADJUSTMENTS
At the end of the month, CSWS Cash Management provides CSWS Accounting with
copies of all pertinent information explaining any unusual manual adjustments
made during the month.
SUMMARY OF CASH TRANSACTIONS
These summaries include all daily cash receipts and disbursements along with
daily balances that have been verified to the bank balances. These summaries
provide additional information on actual cash receipts and disbursements for the
preparation of any necessary journals.
INTEREST AND OTHER ACCRUALS
CSWS Cash Management calculates and provides to CSWS Accounting the amount of
interest expense, credit line fees, prepaid interest, interest income and any
other costs associated with short-term borrowings and investments to be recorded
during the month.
CAPITALIZATION BALANCES
Daily balances of short-term borrowings and CSW equity are maintained by CSWS
Cash Management. This information is used to ensure that stipulated equity
requirements are being met and all related equity transactions are properly
recorded on the accounting records.
MISCELLANEOUS CASH ITEMS
CSWS Cash Management provides details on any change in cash procedures that
affect transactions that should be reflected in the monthly financial
statements.
INFORMATION FROM OTHER SOURCES
Although most of the information needed monthly by CSWS Accounting is provided
by CSWS Cash Management, some information is obtained from other sources as
necessary. Two primary examples are the service billings from CSWS provided by
CSWS Accounting, and the franchise tax and income tax information, including
accruals, estimates and payments provided by the CSWS Tax Department.
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PREPARATION OF MONTHLY SUMMARY AND JOURNAL ENTRIES
Each month CSWS Accounting prepares all journal entries from the information
received and enters all journal entries into the general ledger system.
Recurring journal entries are listed below.
JOURNAL JOURNAL ENTRY
ENTRY DESCRIPTION
00001 CPL Monthly Activity
00002 PSO Monthly Activity
00003 SWEPCO Monthly Activity
00004 WTU Monthly Activity
00006 TNP Monthly Activity
00007 HLP Sale/Repurchase
00008 HLP Monthly Activity
00009 Bad Debt Write-Offs
00010 Record Net Equity
00011 Short-Term Debt and Commercial Paper
00012 Short-Term Interest Expense
00013 Temporary Investment Income
00014 CSWS Billing
00015 Accrue Unearned Revenue
00016 Investments/Acquisitions
00017 Allocate Credit Line Fees to Expense
00018 Record Tax Accrual
00019 Record Tax Payment
00020 Record Dividend Payment to CSW
00021 Record Dividend Accrual
00022 Allocate Income Tax Expense
00023 CSWS Invoice Payment
00024 Record Rating Agency Fees
00025 Allocate Franchise Tax Expense
00026 Record Billing for Franchise Tax
00027 Record Payment of Credit Line Fees
00028 Accrual of SWEPCO Late Billing
00029 Accrual of Carrying Costs Variance Payment
00030 2% Bad Debt Write-offs Prior Month
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Other non-recurring journal entries are prepared as necessary.
After journal entries have been entered into the general ledger system, a trial
balance is generated and reviewed by CSWS Accounting and CSWS Cash Management.
Discrepancies, if any, are generally resolved during the review and adjusting or
correcting journal entries are prepared and entered by CSWS Accounting.
QUARTERLY REPORTING
CSWS Regulatory Reporting prepares all internal and external financial reports
for Credit based on final trial balance information received from CSWS
Accounting. Pursuant to the 1935 Act, Rule 24, a filing is made with the SEC on
behalf of Credit within 45 days after the close of the calendar quarter.
ANNUAL REPORTING
Each year the financial records of Credit are reviewed by an independent
accounting firm. An annual report for Credit is then issued and distributed to
all Sellers, the SEC and certain financial institutions.
