PENNICHUCK CORP
8-A12G, 2000-04-21
WATER SUPPLY
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                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                           Washington, D.C. 20549
                    -------------------------------------

                                  Form 8-A

              FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                  PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE
                       SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                           PENNICHUCK CORPORATION
           (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


        NEW HAMPSHIRE                          02-0177370
(State or other jurisdiction                 (IRS Employer
      of incorporation)                  Identification Number)

               Four Water Street, Nashua, New Hampshire 03060
        (Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code)

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

                                           Name of each exchange
            Title of each class            on which each class is
            to be so registered            to be registered
            -------------------            ----------------------

                   NONE                             NONE

If this form relates to the registration of a class of securities pursuant
to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and is effective pursuant to General
Institution A.(c), check the following box.   [ ]

If this form relates to the registration of a class of securities pursuant
to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and is effective pursuant to General
Institution A.(d), check the following box.   [x]


Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                       PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS
                       -------------------------------
                              (Title of Class)


Item 1 - Description of Registrant's Securities to be Registered.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------

      On April 20, 2000, the Board of Directors of Pennichuck Corporation
(the "Company") adopted a Rights Agreement (the "Rights Agreement"). The
following description of the terms of the Rights Agreement does not purport
to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights
Agreement which is attached hereto as an exhibit and is incorporated herein
by reference.

      Pursuant to the terms of the Rights Agreement, the Board of Directors
declared a dividend distribution of one preferred share purchase right (a
"Right") for each outstanding share of common stock, par value $1.00 per
share (the "Common Shares") outstanding on April 28, 2000 (the "Record
Date") to the stockholders of record on that date. Each Right entitles the
registered holder to purchase from the Company one one-hundredth of a share
of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, no par value per share
(the "Preferred Shares"), of the Company, at a price of $85.00 per one one-
hundredth of a Preferred Share (the "Purchase Price"), subject to
adjustment. The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a
Rights Agreement (the "Rights Agreement") between the Company and Fleet
National Bank, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

      Until the earlier to occur of (i) 10 days following a public
announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (an
"Acquiring Person") has acquired beneficial ownership of more than 10% of
the outstanding Common Shares or (ii) 10 business days (or such later date
as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors prior to such time
as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person) following the commencement of,
or announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer or exchange offer
the consummation of which would result in the beneficial ownership by a
person or group of more than 10% of such outstanding Common Shares (the
earlier of such dates being called the "Distribution Date"), the Rights
will be evidenced, with respect to any of the Common Share certificates
outstanding as of the Record Date, by such Common Share certificate. The
Rights Agreement provides that, until the Distribution Date, the Rights
will be transferred with and only with the Common Shares. Until the
Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), new
Common Share certificates issued after the Record Date or upon transfer or
new issuance of Common Shares will contain a notation incorporating the
Rights Agreement by reference. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier
redemption or expiration of the Rights), the surrender for transfer of any
certificates for Common Shares outstanding as of the Record Date, even
without such notation, will also constitute the transfer of the Rights
associated with the Common Shares represented by such certificate. As soon
as practicable following the Distribution Date, separate certificates
evidencing the Rights ("Right Certificates") will be mailed to holders of
record of the Common Shares as of the Close of Business on the Distribution
Date and such separate Right Certificates alone will evidence the Rights.

      The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. The
Rights will expire on April 19, 2010 (the "Final Expiration Date"), unless
the Final Expiration Date is extended or unless the Rights are earlier
redeemed by the Company, in each case, as described below.

      The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Preferred Shares or
other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are
subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the
event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or
reclassification of, the Preferred Shares, (ii) upon the grant to holders
of the Preferred Shares of certain rights or warrants to subscribe for or
purchase Preferred Shares at a price, or securities convertible into
Preferred Shares with a conversion price, less than the then current market
price of the Preferred Shares or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of
the Preferred Shares of evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding
regular periodic cash dividends paid out of earnings or retained earnings
or dividends payable in Preferred Shares) or of subscription rights or
warrants (other than those referred to above).

      The number of outstanding Rights and the number of one one-hundredth
of a Preferred Share issuable upon exercise of each Right are also subject
to adjustment in the event of a stock split of the Common Shares or a stock
dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares or subdivisions,
consolidations or combinations of the Common Shares occurring, in any such
case, prior to the Distribution Date.

      Preferred Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Rights will not be
redeemable. Each Preferred Share will be entitled to a quarterly dividend
payment of 100 times the dividend declared per Common Share. In the event
of liquidation, the holders of the Preferred Shares will be entitled to an
aggregate payment of 100 times the aggregate payment made per Common Share.
Each Preferred Share will have 100 votes, voting together with the Common
Shares. In the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in
which Common Shares are exchanged, each Preferred Share will be entitled to
receive 100 times the amount received per Common Share. These rights are
protected by customary antidilution provisions.

      Because of the nature of the Preferred Shares' dividend, liquidation
and voting rights, the value of the one one-hundredth interest in a
Preferred Share purchasable upon exercise of each Right should approximate
the value of one Common Share.

      From and after the occurrence of an event described in Section
11(a)(ii) of the Rights Agreement, if the Rights evidenced by the Right
Certificate are or were at any time on or after the earlier of (x) the date
of such event and (y) the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the
Rights Agreement) acquired or beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or
an Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined
in the Rights Agreement), such Rights shall become void, and any holder of
such Rights shall thereafter have no right to exercise such Rights.

      In the event that, at any time after a Person becomes an Acquiring
Person, the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination
transaction or 50% or more of its consolidated assets or earning power are
sold, proper provision will be made so that each holder of a Right will
thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the then
current exercise price of the Right, that number of shares of common stock
of the acquiring company which at the time of such transaction will have a
market value of two times the exercise price of the Right. In the event
that any person becomes an Acquiring Person, proper provision shall be made
so that each holder of a Right, other than Rights beneficially owned by the
Acquiring Person and its Affiliates and Associates (which will thereafter
be void), will thereafter have the right to receive upon exercise that
number of Common Shares having a market value of two times the exercise
price of the Right. If the Company does not have sufficient Common Shares
to satisfy such obligation to issue Common Shares, or if the Board of
Directors so elects, the Company shall deliver upon payment of the exercise
price of a Right an amount of cash or securities equivalent in value to the
Common Shares issuable upon exercise of a Right; provided that, if the
Company fails to meet such obligation within 30 days following the later of
(x) the first occurrence of an event triggering the right to purchase
Common Shares and (y) the date on which the Company's right to redeem the
Rights expires, the Company must deliver, upon exercise of a Right but
without requiring payment of the exercise price then in effect, Common
Shares (to the extent available) and cash equal in value to the difference
between the value of the Common Shares otherwise issuable upon the exercise
of a Right and the exercise price then in effect. The Board of Directors
may extend the 30-day period described above for up to an additional 60
days to permit the taking of action that may be necessary to authorize
sufficient additional Common Shares to permit the issuance of Common Shares
upon the exercise in full of the Rights.

      At any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person and prior to
the acquisition by any person or group of a majority of the outstanding
Common Shares, the Board of Directors of the Company may exchange the
Rights (other than Rights owned by such person or group which have become
void), in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one Common Share per
Right (subject to adjustment).

      With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be
required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1%
in such Purchase Price. No fractional Preferred Shares will be issued
(other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of
a Preferred Share, which may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced
by depositary receipts) and in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be
made based on the market price of the Preferred Shares on the last trading
day prior to the date of exercise.

      At any time prior to the time any Person becomes an Acquiring Person,
the Board of Directors of the Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but
not in part, at a price of $0.01 per Right (the "Redemption Price"). The
redemption of the Rights may be made effective at such time, on such basis
and with such conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion
may establish. Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights, the right to
exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of
Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.

      The terms of the Rights may be amended by the Board of Directors of
the Company without the consent of the holders of the Rights, except that
from and after such time as any person becomes an Acquiring Person no such
amendment may adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Rights
(other than the Acquiring Person and its Affiliates and Associates).

      Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no
rights as a stockholder of the Company (beyond those as an existing
shareholder), including, without limitation, the right to vote or to
receive dividends.

      The form of vote of the directors establishing the Preferred Stock
and the form of Right Certificate are attached as Exhibit A and B,
respectively, to the Rights Agreement (which is included as an exhibit to
this Form 8-A). The foregoing description of the Rights does not purport to
be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Agreement,
which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.


Item 2 - Exhibits.
- ------------------

3.1   Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
      Stock of Pennichuck Corporation.

4.1   Rights Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2000, between Pennichuck
      Corporation and Fleet National Bank, as Rights Agent.


                                  SIGNATURE


      Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this registration
statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.

                                       Pennichuck Corporation
                                       ----------------------
                                             Registrant


April 20, 2000                         /s/ Maurice L. Arel
                                       -------------------
                                       Maurice L. Arel, President and
                                       Chief Executive Officer


                              LIST OF EXHIBITS
                              ----------------

Exhibit     Description
  No.
- -------     -----------

  3.1       Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating
            Preferred Stock of Pennichuck Corporation.

  4.1       Rights Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2000, between
            Pennichuck Corporation and Fleet National Bank, as Rights
            Agent.





                                                                EXHIBIT 3.1

                         CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION

                                     of

                SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK

                                     of

                           PENNICHUCK CORPORATION
      -----------------------------------------------------------------


      Pennichuck Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under
the General Business Corporation Law of the State of New Hampshire
(hereinafter called the "Corporation"), hereby certifies that the following
resolution was adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation at a
meeting duly called and held on April 20, 2000:

      RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority granted to and vested in the
Board of Directors of this Corporation (hereinafter called the "Board of
Directors" or the "Board") in accordance with the provisions of the
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended (the
"Restated Certificate of Incorporation"), the Board of Directors hereby
creates a series of Preferred Stock, no par value per share (the "Preferred
Stock"), of the Corporation and hereby states the designation and number of
shares, and fixes the relative rights, preferences, and limitations thereof
as follows:

      Section 1.  Designation and Amount. The shares of this series shall
be designated as "Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock" (the
"Series A Preferred Stock") and the number of shares constituting the
Series A Preferred Stock shall be 25,000. Such number of shares may be
increased or decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors; provided,
that no decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Series A Preferred
Stock to a number less than the number of shares then outstanding plus the
number of shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding
options, rights or warrants or upon the conversion of any outstanding
securities issued by the Corporation convertible into Series A Preferred
Stock.

      Section 2.  Dividends and Distributions.

            (a)    Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of
any series of Preferred Stock (or any other stock) ranking prior and
superior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the
holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive,
when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally
available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the last
day of March, June, September and December in each year (each such date
being referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"),
commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first
issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, in
an amount (if any) per share (rounded to the nearest cent), subject to the
provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 100 times the
aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and 100 times the
aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or
other distributions, other than a dividend payable in shares of Common
Stock, par value $1.00 per share (the "Common Stock"), of the Corporation
or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by
reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock since the
immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or, with respect to
the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any
share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock. In the event the
Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common
Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or
combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by
reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of
Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock,
then in each such case the amount to which holders of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under the
preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a
fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is
the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately
prior to such event.

            (b)    The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution
on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (A) of this
Section immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the
Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock).

            (c)    Dividends due pursuant to paragraph (A)  of this Section
shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding shares of Series A
Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the
date of issue of such shares, unless the date of issue of such shares is
prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in
which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of
issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the determination of
holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitled to receive a
quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in
either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be
cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid
dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series A
Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends
at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata
on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding.
The Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of
holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment
of a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be
not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

      Section 3.  Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

            (a)    Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set
forth, each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder
thereof to 100 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders
of the Corporation. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare
or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,
or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of
a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of
shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the number of votes per
share to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled
immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such
number by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator
of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding
immediately prior to such event.

            (b)    Except as otherwise provided the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, including any other Certificate of Designations creating a
series of Preferred Stock or any similar stock, or by law, the holders of
shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common
Stock and any other capital stock of the Corporation having general voting
rights shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote
of stockholders of the Corporation.

            (c)    Except as set forth herein, or as otherwise required by
law, holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall have no special voting
rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they
are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for
taking any corporate action.

      Section 4.  Certain Restrictions.

            (a)    Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or
distributions payable on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in
Section 2 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid
dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series A
Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation
shall not:

            (i)    declare or pay dividends, or make any other
distributions, on any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A
Preferred Stock;

            (ii)    declare or pay dividends, or make any other
distributions, on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A
Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series A Preferred
Stock and all such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in
arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such
shares are then entitled; or

            (iii)    redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration shares of any stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred
Stock, provided that the Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire shares of any such junior stock in exchange for shares of
any stock of the Corporation ranking junior (as to dividends and upon
dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock.

            (b)    The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the
Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares
of stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph
(A) of this Section 4, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such
time and in such manner.

      Section 5.  Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Preferred Stock
purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever
shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All
such shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued
shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of
Preferred Stock subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set
forth herein or in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, including any
Certificate of Designations creating a series of Preferred Stock or any
similar stock, or as otherwise required by law.

      Section 6.  Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. Upon any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation the holders of
shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an
aggregate amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment
hereinafter set forth, equal to 100 times the aggregate amount to be
distributed per share to holders of shares of Common Stock plus an amount
equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends. In the event the Corporation
shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable
in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or
consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by
reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of
Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock,
then in each such case the aggregate amount to which holders of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event
under the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount
by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which
is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately
prior to such event.

      Section 7.  Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the Corporation shall
enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in
which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other
stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case
each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly
exchanged or changed into an amount per share, subject to the provision for
adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 100 times the aggregate amount
of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as
the case may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is
changed or exchanged. In the event the Corporation shall at any time
declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common
Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than
by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or
lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount
set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or change
of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by multiplying such
amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator
of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding
immediately prior to such event.

      Section 8.  Amendment. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation
shall not be amended in any manner, including in a merger or consolidation,
which would alter, change, or repeal the powers, preferences or special
rights of the Series A Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely
without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the
outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting together as a single
class.

      Section 9.  Rank. The Series A Preferred Stock shall rank, with
respect to the payment of dividends and upon liquidation, dissolution and
winding up, junior to all series of Preferred Stock.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate of Designation is executed on
behalf of the Corporation by its President this 20th day of April, 2000.


PENNICHUCK CORPORATION


By: /s/ Maurice L. Arel
    -------------------
    Maurice L. Arel
    President




      ----------------------------------------------------------------



                           PENNICHUCK CORPORATION

                                     and

                             FLEET NATIONAL BANK

                               as Rights Agent




                              Rights Agreement

                         Dated as of April 20, 2000



      ----------------------------------------------------------------


                              TABLE OF CONTENTS
                              -----------------
                                                                      Page
                                                                      ----
Section 1.   Certain Definitions                                        1
Section 2.   Appointment of Rights Agent                                4
Section 3.   Issue of Right Certificates                                4
Section 4.   Form of Right Certificates                                 6
Section 5.   Countersignature and Registration                          6
Section 6.   Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right
             Certificates                                               7
Section 7.   Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of
             Rights                                                     8
Section 8.   Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates         9
Section 9.   Status and Availability of Preferred Shares                9
Section 10.  Preferred Shares Record Date                              10
Section 11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or
             Number of Rights                                          10
Section 12.  Certificate of Adjustment                                 17
Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets
             or Earning Power                                          17
Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares                   18
Section 15.  Rights of Action                                          20
Section 16.  Agreement of Right Holders                                20
Section 17.  Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder         20
Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent                               21
Section 19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights
             Agent                                                     21
Section 20.  Duties of Rights Agent                                    22
Section 21.  Change of Rights Agent                                    23
Section 22.  Issuance of New Right Certificates                        24
Section 23.  Redemption                                                24
Section 24.  Exchange                                                  25
Section 25.  Notice of Certain Events                                  26
Section 26.  Notices                                                   27
Section 27.  Supplements and Amendments                                28
Section 28.  Successors                                                28
Section 29.  Benefits of this Agreement                                28
Section 30.  Severability                                              29
Section 31.  Governing Law                                             29
Section 32.  Counterparts                                              29
Section 33.  Descriptive Headings                                      29
Section 34.  Administration                                            29

EXHIBITS:

Exhibit A    Form of Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior
             Participating Preferred Stock
Exhibit B    Form of Right Certificate
Exhibit C    Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares


                              RIGHTS AGREEMENT

      Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2000,  between Pennichuck
Corporation, a New Hampshire business corporation (the "Company"), and Fleet
National Bank (f/k/a BankBoston, N.A.), a national banking association (the
"Rights Agent").

      The Board of Directors of the Company has authorized and declared a
dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a "Right") for each share of
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company (a "Common Share")
outstanding on the Close of Business on April 28, 2000 (the "Record Date")
and has authorized the issuance of one Right with respect to each additional
Common Share that shall become outstanding between the Record Date and the
earliest of Close of Business on the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date
and the Close of Business on the Final Expiration Date, each Right
representing the right to purchase one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share
(as hereinafter defined), or such different amount and/or kind of securities
as shall be hereinafter provided.

      Accordingly, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

      Section 1.  Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings indicated:

            "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who or which, together
      with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be the
      Beneficial Owner of more than 10% of the Common Shares of the Company
      then outstanding but shall not include (i) the Company, (ii) any
      Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) any employee benefit plan of the
      Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or (iv) any entity holding
      Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such employee
      benefit plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) no Person shall
      become an "Acquiring Person" as the result of an acquisition of Common
      Shares by the Company which, by reducing the number of shares
      outstanding, increases the proportionate number of shares beneficially
      owned by such Person to more than 10% of the Common Shares of the
      Company then outstanding; provided, however, that if a Person shall so
      become the Beneficial Owner of more than 10% of the Common Shares of
      the Company then outstanding by reason of an acquisition of Common
      Shares by the Company and shall, after such share purchases by the
      Company, become the Beneficial Owner of an additional 1% of the
      outstanding Common Shares of the Company, then such Person shall be
      deemed to be an "Acquiring Person"; and (2) if the Board of Directors
      of the Company determines in good faith that a Person who would
      otherwise be an "Acquiring Person," as defined pursuant to the
      foregoing provisions of this paragraph, has become such inadvertently,
      and such Person divests as promptly as practicable a sufficient number
      of Common Shares so that such Person would no longer be an "Acquiring
      Person," as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this
      paragraph, then such Person shall not be deemed to have become an
      "Acquiring Person" for any purposes of this Agreement.

            "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings
      ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and
      Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
      "Exchange Act"), as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

            A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of and shall be
      deemed to "beneficially own" any securities:

            (i)    which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
      Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly;

            (ii)   which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
      Associates has (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is
      exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to
      any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than customary
      agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members
      with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities), written or
      otherwise, or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights,
      rights (other than the Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise;
      provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed to be the
      Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, securities tendered
      pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made pursuant to, and in
      accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations promulgated
      under the Exchange Act by or on behalf of such Person or any of such
      Person's Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are
      accepted for purchase or exchange; or (B) the right to vote pursuant
      to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided, however,
      that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to
      beneficially own, any security if the agreement, arrangement or
      understanding to vote such security (1) arises solely from a revocable
      proxy or consent given to such Person in response to a public proxy or
      consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the
      applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act
      and (2) is not also then reportable on Schedule 13D under the Exchange
      Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

            (iii)  which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by
      any other Person with which such Person or any of such Person's
      Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or
      understanding (other than customary agreements with and between
      underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide
      public offering of securities), written or otherwise, for the purpose
      of acquiring, holding, voting (except to the extent contemplated by
      the proviso to section (B) of the immediately preceding paragraph
      (ii)) or disposing of any securities of the Company.

            Notwithstanding anything in this definition of Beneficial
      Ownership to the contrary, the phrase "then outstanding," when used
      with reference to a Person's Beneficial Ownership of securities of the
      Company, shall mean the number of such securities then issued and
      outstanding together with the number of such securities not then
      actually issued and outstanding which such Person would be deemed to
      own beneficially hereunder.

            "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday,
      or a day on which banking institutions in the Commonwealth of
      Massachusetts are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to
      close.

            "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M.,
      Eastern time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is
      not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., Eastern time, on the next
      succeeding Business Day.

            "Common Shares" when used with reference to the Company shall
      mean the shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the
      Company. "Common Shares" when used with reference to any Person other
      than the Company shall mean the capital stock (or equity interest)
      with the greatest voting power of such other Person or, if such other
      Person is a Subsidiary of another Person, the Person or Persons which
      ultimately control such first-mentioned Person.

            "Common Stock Equivalents" shall have the meaning set forth in
      Section 11(a)(iii)(B)(3) hereof.

            "Current Value" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
      11(a)(iii)(A)(1) hereof.

            "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
      3(a) hereof.

            "Equivalent Preferred Shares" shall have the meaning set forth
      in Section 11(b) hereof.

            "Exchange Ratio" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
      24(a) hereof.

            "Final Expiration Date" shall mean April 19, 2010.

            "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation,
      partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership,
      business trust, limited liability company, unincorporated association
      or other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or
      otherwise) of such entity.

            "Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
      7(b) hereof.

            "Preferred Shares" shall mean shares of Series A Junior
      Participating Preferred Stock, no par value per share, of the Company
      having such rights and preferences upon adoption as are set forth in
      the form of Certificate of Designation set forth as Exhibit A hereto.

            "Redemption Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 23
      hereof.

            "Right Certificate" shall mean a certificate evidencing a Right
      in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto.

            "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date" shall have the meaning set
      forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

            "Shares Acquisition Date" shall mean the earlier of the date of
      (i) the public announcement by the Company or an Acquiring Person that
      an Acquiring Person has become such or (ii) the public disclosure of
      facts by the Company or an Acquiring Person indicating that an
      Acquiring Person has become such.

            "Spread" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
      11(a)(iii)(A) hereof.

            "Subsidiary" of any Person shall mean any Person of which a
      majority of the voting power of the voting equity securities or equity
      interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

            "Substitution Period" shall have the meaning set forth in
      Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

            "Summary of Rights" shall mean the Summary of Rights to Purchase
      Preferred Shares in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto.

      Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby appoints
the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the
Rights (who, in accordance with Section 3 hereof, shall prior to the
Distribution Date also be the holders of the Common Shares) in accordance
with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts
such appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint such co-Rights
Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable, upon ten (10) days' prior
written notice to the Rights Agent. The Rights Agent shall have no duty to
supervise, and shall in no event be liable for, the acts or omissions of any
such co-Rights Agent.

      Section 3.  Issue of Right Certificates.

            (a)    Until the earlier of (i) the tenth day after the Shares
Acquisition Date or (ii) the tenth Business Day (or such later date as may
be determined by action of the Board of Directors prior to such time as any
Person becomes an Acquiring Person) after the date of the commencement by
any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any
employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company or
any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such
plan) of, or of the first public announcement of the intention of any Person
(other than any of the Persons referred to in the preceding parenthetical)
to commence, a tender or exchange offer the consummation of which would
result in any Person becoming the Beneficial Owner of Common Shares
aggregating more than 10% of the then outstanding Common Shares (such date
being herein referred to as the "Distribution Date"), (x) the Rights will be
evidenced (subject to the provisions of Section 3(b) hereof) by the
certificates for Common Shares registered in the names of the holders
thereof (which certificates shall also be deemed to be Right Certificates)
and not by separate Right Certificates, and (y) the right to receive Right
Certificates will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of
Common Shares. As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the
Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign, and the
Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent will, if
requested, send) by first-class, insured, postage-prepaid mail, to each
record holder of Common Shares as of the Close of Business on the
Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the
Company, a Right Certificate evidencing one Right for each Common Share so
held. As of the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by
such Right Certificates.

            (b)    On the Record Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter,
the Company will send a copy of the Summary of Rights by first-class,
postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of the Close
of Business on the Record Date, at the address of such holder shown on the
records of the Company. With respect to certificates for Common Shares
outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Close of Business on the
Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates
registered in the names of the holders thereof together with a copy of the
Summary of Rights attached thereto. Until the Close of Business on the
Distribution Date (or the earlier of the Redemption Date or the Close of
Business on the Final Expiration Date), the surrender for transfer of any
certificate for Common Shares outstanding on the Record Date, with or
without a copy of the Summary of Rights attached thereto, shall also
constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares
evidenced thereby.

            (c)    Certificates for Common Shares which become outstanding
(including, without limitation, reacquired Common Shares referred to in the
last sentence of this paragraph (c) after the Record Date but prior to the
earliest of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, the Redemption
Date or the Close of Business on the Final Expiration Date shall have
impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them the
following legend:

            This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof
            to certain Rights as set forth in a Rights Agreement between
            Pennichuck Corporation and Fleet National Bank as Rights Agent,
            dated as of  April 20, 2000 (the "Rights Agreement"), the terms
            of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy
            of which is on file at the principal executive offices of
            Pennichuck Corporation. Under certain circumstances, as set
            forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights will be evidenced by
            separate certificates and will no longer be evidenced by this
            certificate. Pennichuck Corporation will mail to the holder of
            this certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement without charge
            after receipt of a written request therefor. Under certain
            circumstances, Rights that are or were acquired or beneficially
            owned by Acquiring Persons (as defined in the Rights Agreement)
            may become null and void.

With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the
Close of Business on the Distribution Date, the Rights associated with the
Common Shares represented by certificates shall be evidenced by such
certificates alone, and the surrender for transfer of any such certificate
shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common
Shares represented thereby. In the event that the Company purchases or
acquires any Common Shares after the Record Date but prior to the Close of
Business on the Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such Common
Shares shall be deemed canceled and retired so that the Company shall not be
entitled to exercise any Rights associated with the Common Shares which are
no longer outstanding.

      Section 4.  Form of Right Certificates. The Right Certificates (and
the forms of election to purchase Preferred Shares and of assignment to be
printed on the reverse thereof) shall be substantially the same as Exhibit B
hereto and may have such marks of identification or designation and such
legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem
appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this
Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with
any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation
of any stock exchange on which the Rights may from time to time be listed,
or to conform to usage. Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement,
the Right Certificates shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such
number of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share as shall be set forth
therein at the Purchase Price, but the number of one one-hundredth of a
Preferred Share and the Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment as
provided herein.

      Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration. The Right
Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of
the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President, any of its Vice
Presidents, or its Treasurer, either manually or by facsimile signature,
shall have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile thereof, and
shall be attested by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the
Company, either manually or by facsimile signature. The Right Certificates
shall be countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any
purpose unless so countersigned, either manually or by facsimile. In case
any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Right
Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before
countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the
Company, such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the
Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and
effect as though the person who signed such Right Certificates had not
ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Right Certificate may be
signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the
execution of such Right Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the
Company to sign such Right Certificate, although at the date of the
execution of this Rights Agreement any such person was not such an officer.

      Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause
to be kept, at its principal office, books for registration of the transfer
of the Right Certificates issued hereunder. Such books shall show the names
and addresses of the respective holders of the Right Certificates, the
number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Right Certificates and
the date of each of the Right Certificates.

      Section 6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates.
Subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof, at any time after the Close
of Business on the Distribution Date, and prior to the earlier of the
Redemption Date or the Close of Business on the Final Expiration Date, any
Right Certificate or Right Certificates (other than Right Certificates
representing Rights that have become void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii)
hereof or that have been exchanged pursuant to Section 24 hereof) may be
transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Right Certificate
or Right Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a like
number of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share as the Right Certificate or
Right Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder to purchase. Any
registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any
Right Certificate or Right Certificates shall make such request in writing
delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Right Certificate or
Right Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the
principal office of the Rights Agent. Thereupon the Rights Agent shall
countersign and deliver to the person entitled thereto a Right Certificate
or Right Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may
require payment of a sum sufficient for any tax or governmental charge that
may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or
exchange of Right Certificates.

      Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or
mutilation of a Right Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or
destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to them, and,
at the Company's request, reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent
of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the
Rights Agent and cancellation of the Right Certificate if mutilated, the
Company will make and deliver a new Right Certificate of like tenor to the
Rights Agent for delivery to the registered holder in lieu of the Right
Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.


      Section 7.  Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of
                  Rights.

            (a)    The registered holder of any Right Certificate (other
than a holder whose Rights have become void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii)
hereof or have been exchanged pursuant to Section 24 hereof) may exercise
the Rights evidenced thereby in whole or in part at any time after the
Distribution Date upon surrender of the Right Certificate, with the form of
election to purchase on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the
Rights Agent at its principal office, together with payment of the Purchase
Price for each one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share as to which the Rights
are exercised, prior to the earliest of (i) the Close of Business on the
Final Expiration Date, (ii) the time at which the right to exercise the
Rights terminates pursuant to Section 23 hereof, or (iii) the time at which
the right to exercise the Rights terminates pursuant to Section 24 hereof.

            (b)    The purchase price for each one one-hundredth of a
Preferred Share to be purchased upon the exercise of a Right shall initially
be Eighty-five Dollars ($85.00) (the "Purchase Price"), and shall be subject
to adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof and
shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of America in
accordance with paragraph (c) below.

            (c)    Upon receipt of a Right Certificate representing
exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase and certificate
duly executed, accompanied by payment of the Purchase Price for the number
of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share to be purchased and an amount
equal to any applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of
such Right Certificate in accordance with Section 9 hereof by cash,
certified check, cashier's check or money order payable to the order of the
Company, the Rights Agent shall thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition from
any transfer agent of the Preferred Shares certificates for the number of
one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share to be purchased and the Company
hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such
requests, or (B) requisition from any depositary agent for the Preferred
Shares depositary receipts representing such number of one one-hundredth of
a Preferred Share as are to be purchased (in which case certificates for the
Preferred Shares represented by such receipts shall be deposited by the
transfer agent with the depositary agent) and the Company hereby directs the
depositary agent to comply with such request, (ii) when appropriate,
requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of
issuance of fractional Preferred Shares in accordance with Section 14
hereof, (iii) after receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts,
cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder
of such Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be
designated by such holder and (iv) when appropriate, after receipt, deliver
such cash to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right
Certificate.

            (d)    In case the registered holder of any Right Certificate
shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Right
Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised
shall be issued by the Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Right
Certificate or to his duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of
Section 14 hereof.

            (e)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to
undertake any action with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence
of any purported exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such
registered holder shall have (i) completed and signed the certificate
following the form of election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of
the Right Certificate surrendered for such exercise and (ii) provided such
additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former
Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall
reasonably request.

      Section 8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates. All
Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split
up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any
of its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in
canceled form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by
it, and no Right Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as
expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement. The
Company shall deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement,
and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any other Right Certificate
purchased or acquired by the Company otherwise than upon the exercise
thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all canceled Right Certificates to
the Company, or shall, at the written request of the Company, destroy such
canceled Right Certificates, and in such case shall deliver a certificate of
destruction thereof to the Company.

      Section 9.  Status and Availability of Preferred Shares.

            (a)    The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all
such action as may be necessary to ensure that all Preferred Shares
delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the
certificates for such Preferred Shares (subject to payment of the Purchase
Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and non-
assessable shares.

            (b)    The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay
when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and
charges which may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the
Right Certificates or of any Preferred Shares upon the exercise of Rights.
The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any transfer tax which
may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of Right Certificates
to a person other than, or the issuance or delivery of certificates or
depositary receipts for the Preferred Shares in a name other than that of,
the registered holder of the Right Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered
for exercise or to issue or to deliver any certificates or depositary
receipts for Preferred Shares upon the exercise of any Rights until any such
tax shall have been paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of such
Right Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been established
to the Company's reasonable satisfaction that no such tax is due.

            (c)    The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be
reserved and kept available, out of its authorized and unissued Preferred
Shares or any Preferred Shares held in its treasury, the number of Preferred
Shares that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all
outstanding Rights in accordance with Section 7 hereof.

      Section 10.  Preferred Shares Record Date. Each person in whose name
any certificate for Preferred Shares is issued upon the exercise of Rights
shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the
Preferred Shares represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be
dated, the date upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights was
duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price (and any applicable
transfer taxes) was made. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced
thereby, the holder of a Right Certificate shall not be entitled to any
rights of a holder of Preferred Shares for which the Rights shall be
exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote, to receive
dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and
shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the
Company, except as provided herein.

      Section 11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or Number
of Rights. The Purchase Price, the number of Preferred Shares covered by
each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment
from time to time as provided in this Section 11.

            (a)    (i)    In the event the Company shall at any time after
the date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Shares
payable in Preferred Shares, (B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred Shares,
(C) combine the outstanding Preferred Shares into a smaller number of
Preferred Shares or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a
reclassification of the Preferred Shares (including any such
reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the
Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), except as otherwise
provided in this Section 11(a), the Purchase Price in effect at the time of
the record date for such dividend or of the effective date of such
subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the number and kind of
shares of capital stock issuable on such date, shall be proportionately
adjusted so that the holder of any Right exercised after such time shall be
entitled to receive the aggregate number and kind of shares of capital stock
which, if such Right had been exercised immediately prior to such date, he
would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue
of such dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification; provided,
however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the
exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of
capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of one Right.

                   (ii)   Subject to the following paragraph of this
subparagraph (ii) and to Section 24 of this Agreement, in the event any
Person shall become an Acquiring Person, each holder of a Right shall
thereafter have a right to receive, upon exercise thereof at a price equal
to the then current Purchase Price multiplied by the number of one one-
hundredth of a Preferred Share for which a Right is then exercisable, in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement and in lieu of Preferred Shares,
such number of Common Shares of the Company as shall equal the result
obtained by (x) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of
one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share for which a Right is then exercisable
and dividing that product by (y) 50% of the then current per share market
price of the Company's Common Shares (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)
hereof) on the date such Person became an Acquiring Person. In the event
that any Person shall become an Acquiring Person and the Rights shall then
be outstanding, the Company shall not take any action that would eliminate
or diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

      From and after the occurrence of such an event, any Rights that are or
were acquired or beneficially owned by such Acquiring Person (or any
Associate or Affiliate of such Acquiring Person) on or after the earlier of
(x) the date of such event and (y) the Distribution Date shall be void and
any holder of such Rights shall thereafter have no right to exercise such
Rights under any provision of this Agreement. No Right Certificate shall be
issued pursuant to Section 3 that represents Rights beneficially owned by an
Acquiring Person whose Rights would be void pursuant to the preceding
sentence or any Associate or Affiliate thereof; no Right Certificate shall
be issued at any time upon the transfer of any Rights to an Acquiring Person
whose Rights would be void pursuant to the preceding sentence or any
Associate or Affiliate thereof or to any nominee of such Acquiring Person,
Associate or Affiliate; and any Right Certificate delivered to the Rights
Agent for transfer to an Acquiring Person whose Rights would be void
pursuant to the preceding sentence or any Associate or Affiliate thereof
shall be canceled.

                   (iii)  In the event that the number of Common Shares
which are authorized by the Company's certificate of incorporation and not
outstanding or subscribed for, or reserved or otherwise committed for
issuance for purposes other than upon exercise of the Rights, are not
sufficient to permit the holder of each Right to purchase the number of
Common Shares to which he would be entitled upon the exercise in full of the
Rights in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (a)
of this Section 11, or should the Board of Directors so elect, the Company
shall:  (A) determine the excess of (1) the value of the Common Shares
issuable upon the exercise of a Right (calculated as provided in the last
sentence of this subparagraph (iii)) pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof
(the "Current Value") over (2) the Purchase Price (such excess, the
"Spread"), and (B) with respect to each Right, make adequate provision to
substitute for such Common Shares, upon payment of the applicable Purchase
Price, any one or more of the following having an aggregate value determined
by the Board of Directors to be equal to the Current Value:  (1) cash, (2) a
reduction in the Purchase Price, (3) Common Shares or other equity
securities of the Company (including, without limitation, shares, or units
of shares, of preferred stock which the Board of Directors of the Company
has determined to have the same value as shares of Common Stock (such shares
of preferred stock, "common stock equivalents")), (4) debt securities of the
Company, or (5) other assets; provided, however, if the Company shall not
have made adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above
within thirty (30) days following the first occurrence of an event
triggering the rights to purchase Common Shares described in Section
11(a)(ii) (the "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"), then the Company shall be
obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a Right and without
requiring payment of the Purchase Price, shares of Common Stock (to the
extent available) and then, if necessary, cash, which shares and cash have
an aggregate value equal to the Spread. If the Board of Directors of the
Company shall determine in good faith that it is likely that sufficient
additional Common Shares could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in
full of the Rights, the thirty (30) day period set forth above may be
extended to the extent necessary, but not more than ninety (90) days after
the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order that the Company may seek
stockholder approval for the authorization of such additional shares (such
period, as it may be extended, the "Substitution Period"). To the extent
that the Company determines that some action need be taken pursuant to the
first and/or second sentences of this Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (x)
shall provide, subject to Section 7(e) hereof and the last paragraph of
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly to all
outstanding Rights, and (y) may suspend the exercisability of the Rights
until the expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek any
authorization of additional shares and/or to decide the appropriate form of
distribution to be made pursuant to such first sentence and to determine the
value thereof. In the event of any such suspension, the Company shall make a
public announcement, and shall deliver to the Rights Agent a statement,
stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily
suspended. At such time as the suspension is no longer in effect, the
Company shall make another public announcement, and deliver to the Rights
Agent a statement, so stating. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the
value of the Common Shares shall be the current per share market price (as
determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) hereof) of the Common Shares on the
Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the value of any common stock equivalent
shall be deemed to have the same value as the Common Shares on such date.

            (b)    In case the Company shall fix a record date for the
issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Shares
entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such
record date) to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Shares (or shares having
the same rights, privileges and preferences as the Preferred Shares
("equivalent preferred shares")) or securities convertible into Preferred
Shares or equivalent preferred shares at a price per Preferred Share or
equivalent preferred share (or having a conversion price per share, if a
security convertible into Preferred Shares or equivalent preferred shares)
less than the then current per share market price of the Preferred Shares
(as defined in Section 11(d)) on such record date, the Purchase Price to be
in effect after such record date shall be adjusted by multiplying the
Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a
fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Preferred Shares
outstanding on such record date plus the number of Preferred Shares which
the aggregate offering price of the total number of Preferred Shares and/or
equivalent preferred shares so to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial
conversion price of the convertible securities so to be offered) would
purchase at such current market price and the denominator of which shall be
the number of Preferred Shares outstanding on such record date plus the
number of additional Preferred Shares and/or equivalent preferred shares to
be offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible
securities so to be offered are initially convertible); provided, however,
that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one
Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of
the Company issuable upon exercise of one Right. In case such subscription
price may be paid in a consideration part or all of which shall be in a form
other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be as determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination
shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent. Preferred
Shares owned by or held for the account of the Company shall not be deemed
outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such adjustment shall
be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event
that such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price
shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if
such record date had not been fixed.

            (c)    In case the Company shall fix a record date for the
making of a distribution to all holders of the Preferred Shares (including
any such distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in
which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences
of indebtedness or assets (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend or a
dividend payable in Preferred Shares) or subscription rights or warrants
(excluding those referred to in Section 11(b) hereof), the Purchase Price to
be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the
Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a
fraction, the numerator of which shall be the then current per share market
price of the Preferred Shares on such record date, less the fair market
value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company,
whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights
Agent) of the portion of the assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be
distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants applicable to one
Preferred Share and the denominator of which shall be such current per share
market price of the Preferred Shares; provided, however, that in no event
shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less
than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company
to be issued upon exercise of one Right. Such adjustments shall be made
successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that
such distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall again be adjusted
to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date
had not been fixed.

            (d)    (i)    For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the
"current per share market price" of any security (a "Security" for the
purpose of this Section 11(d)(i)) on any date shall be deemed to be the
average of the daily closing prices per share of such Security for the 30
consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined) immediately
prior to such date; provided, however, that in the event that the current
per share market price of the Security is determined during a period
following the announcement by the issuer of such Security of (A) a dividend
or distribution on such Security payable in shares of such Security or
securities convertible into such shares, or (B) any subdivision, combination
or reclassification of such Security and prior to the expiration of 30
Trading Days after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution,
or the record date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification,
then, and in each such case, the current per share market price shall be
appropriately adjusted to reflect the current market price per share
equivalent of such Security. The closing price for each day shall be the
last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such
day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either
case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York
Stock Exchange or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on
the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the
principal national securities exchange on which the Security is listed or
admitted to trading or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading
on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so
quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-
counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System ("NASDAQ") or such other system
then in use, or, if on any such date the Security is not quoted by any such
organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished
by a professional market maker making a market in the Security selected by
the Board of Directors of the Company. The term "Trading Day" shall mean a
day on which the principal national securities exchange on which the
Security is listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of
business or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any
national securities exchange, a Business Day.

                   (ii)   For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the
"current per share market price" of the Preferred Shares shall be determined
in accordance with the method set forth in Section 11(d)(i). If the
Preferred Shares are not publicly traded, the "current per share market
price" of the Preferred Shares shall be conclusively deemed to be the
current per share market price of the Common Shares as determined pursuant
to Section 11(d)(i) (appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split,
stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof),
multiplied by 100. If neither the Common Shares nor the Preferred Shares are
publicly held or so listed or traded, "current per share market price" shall
mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a
statement filed with the Rights Agent.

            (e)    No adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required
unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1%
in the Purchase Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by
reason of this Section 11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried
forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All
calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to
the nearest one thousandth of a Preferred Share or one thousandth of any
other share or security as the case may be. Notwithstanding the first
sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment required by this Section 11
shall be made no later than three years from the date of the transaction
which requires such adjustment.

            (f)    If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section
11(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become
entitled to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than
Preferred Shares, the number of such other shares so receivable upon
exercise of any Right shall thereafter be subject to adjustment from time to
time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the
provisions with respect to the Preferred Shares contained in Section 11(a)
through (c), inclusive, and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10 and 13 with
respect to the Preferred Shares shall apply on like terms to any such other
shares.

            (g)    All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to
any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right
to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one one-hundredth
of a Preferred Share purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise
of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

            (h)    Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as
provided in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a
result of the calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right
outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall
thereafter evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price,
that number of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share (calculated to the
nearest one thousandth of a Preferred Share) obtained by (i) multiplying (x)
the number of one one-hundredth of a share covered by a Right immediately
prior to this adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately
prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price and (ii) dividing the product
so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such
adjustment of the Purchase Price.

            (i)    The Company may elect on or after the date of any
adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights in
substitution for any adjustment in the number of one one-hundredth of a
Preferred Share purchasable upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights
outstanding after such adjustment of the number of Rights shall be
exercisable for the number of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share for
which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. Each
Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall
become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest one thousandth)
obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to
adjustment of the Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in effect immediately
after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The Company shall make a public
announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating the
record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the
adjustment to be made. This record date may be the date on which the
Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Right
Certificates have been distributed, shall be at least 10 days later than the
date of the public announcement. If Right Certificates have been
distributed, upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this
Section 11(i), the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be
distributed to holders of record of Right Certificates on such record date
Right Certificates evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional
Rights to which such holders shall be entitled as a result of such
adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to be distributed
to such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the Right
Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and upon
surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Right Certificates
evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled after such
adjustment. Right Certificates to be so distributed shall be issued,
executed and countersigned in the manner provided for herein and shall be
registered in the names of the holders of record of Right Certificates on
the record date specified in the public announcement.

            (j)    Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase
Price or the number of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share issuable upon
the exercise of the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and
thereafter issued may continue to express the Purchase Price and the number
of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share which were expressed in the
initial Right Certificates issued hereunder.

            (k)    The Company shall take any corporate action which may, in
the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may
validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable Preferred Shares at
such adjusted Purchase Price.

            (l)    In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that
an adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date
for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence
of such event the issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such
record date of the Preferred Shares and other capital stock or securities of
the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the
Preferred Shares and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if
any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in
effect prior to such adjustment; provided, however, that the Company shall
deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing
such holder's right to receive such additional shares upon the occurrence of
the event requiring such adjustment.

            (m)    Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in
the Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by
this Section 11, as and to the extent that it in its sole discretion shall
determine to be advisable in order that any (i) combination or subdivision
of the Preferred Shares, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any Preferred
Shares at less than the current market price, (iii) issuance wholly for cash
of Preferred Shares or securities which by their terms are convertible into
or exchangeable for Preferred Shares, (iv) dividends on Preferred Shares
payable in Preferred Shares or (v) issuance of any rights, options or
warrants referred to hereinabove in Section 11(b), hereafter made by the
Company to holders of its Preferred Shares shall not be taxable to such
stockholders.

            (n)    In the event that at any time after the date of this
Agreement and prior to the Distribution Date, the Company shall (i) declare
or pay any dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares or (ii)
effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the Common Shares (by
reclassification or otherwise other than by payment of dividends in Common
Shares) into a greater or lesser number of Common Shares, then in any such
case (i) the number of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share purchasable
after such event upon proper exercise of each Right shall be determined by
multiplying the number of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share so
purchasable immediately prior to such event by a fraction, the numerator of
which is the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately before such
event and the denominator of which is the number of Common Shares
outstanding immediately after such event, and (ii) each Common Share
outstanding immediately after such event shall have issued with respect to
it that number of Rights which each Common Share outstanding immediately
prior to such event had issued with respect to it. The adjustments provided
for in this Section 11(n) shall be made successively whenever such a
dividend is declared or paid or such a subdivision, combination or
consolidation is effected.

      Section 12.  Certificate of Adjustment. Whenever an adjustment is
made as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof, the Company shall promptly
(a) prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment, and a brief
statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) file with the
Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Common Shares or the
Preferred Shares a copy of such certificate and (c) mail a brief summary
thereof to each holder of a Right Certificate in accordance with Section 25
hereof. The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such
certificate and on any adjustment therein contained.

      Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or
Earning Power. In the event that, at any time after a Person becomes an
Acquiring Person, directly or indirectly, (i) the Company shall consolidate
with, or merge with and into, any other Person, (ii) any Person shall
consolidate with the Company, or merge with and into the Company and the
Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such merger and,
in connection with such merger, all or part of the Common Shares shall be
changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person
(or the Company) or cash or any other property, or (iii) the Company shall
sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or
otherwise transfer), in one or more transactions, assets or earning power
aggregating 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the Company and
its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person other than the
Company or one or more of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, then, and in each
such case, proper provision shall be made so that (A) each holder of a Right
(except as otherwise provided herein) shall thereafter have the right to
receive, upon the exercise thereof at a price equal to the then current
Purchase Price multiplied by the number of one one-hundredth of a Preferred
Share for which a Right is then exercisable, in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement and in lieu of Preferred Shares, such number of Common Shares
of such other Person (including the Company as successor thereto or as the
surviving corporation) as shall equal the result obtained by (x) multiplying
the then current Purchase Price by the number of one one-hundredth of a
Preferred Share for which a Right is then exercisable and dividing that
product by (y) 50% of the then current per share market price of the Common
Shares of such other Person (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on
the date of consummation of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer;
(B) the issuer of such Common Shares shall thereafter be liable for, and
shall assume, by virtue of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer, all
the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (C)
the term "Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such issuer; and
(D) such issuer shall take such steps (including, but not limited to, the
reservation of a sufficient number of its Common Shares in accordance with
Section 9 hereof) in connection with such consummation as may be necessary
to assure that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as
nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to the Common Shares thereafter
deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights. The Company covenants and
agrees that it shall not consummate any such consolidation, merger, sale or
transfer unless prior thereto the Company and such issuer shall have
executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement so
providing. The Company shall not enter into any transaction of the kind
referred to in this Section 13 if at the time of such transaction there are
any rights, warrants, instruments or securities outstanding or any
agreements or arrangements which, as a result of the consummation of such
transaction, would eliminate or substantially diminish the benefits intended
to be afforded by the Rights. The provisions of this Section 13 shall
similarly apply to successive mergers or consolidations or sales or other
transfers. For purposes hereof, the "earning power" of the Company and its
Subsidiaries shall be determined in good faith by the Company's Board of
Directors on the basis of the operating earnings of each business operated
by the Company and its Subsidiaries during the three fiscal years preceding
the date of such determination (or, in the case of any business not operated
by the Company or any Subsidiary during three full fiscal years preceding
such date, during the period such business was operated by the Company or
any Subsidiary).

      Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

            (a)    The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Rights or to distribute Right Certificates which evidence fractional Rights.
In lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered
holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional
Rights would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction of the current market value of a whole Right. For the purposes of
this Section 14(a), the current market value of a whole Right shall be the
closing price of the Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the
date on which such fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable. The
closing price for any day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in
case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid
and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal
consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed
or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Rights are
not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with
respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange
on which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading or, if the Rights are
not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the
last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low
asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ or such
other system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted
by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as
furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Rights
selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on any such date no
such market maker is making a market in the Rights, the fair value of the
Rights on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of
the Company shall be used.

            (b)    The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Preferred Shares (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one
one-hundredth of a Preferred Share) upon exercise of the Rights or to
distribute certificates which evidence fractional Preferred Shares (other
than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a
Preferred Share). Fractions of Preferred Shares in integral multiples of one
one-hundredth of a Preferred Share may, at the election of the Company, be
evidenced by depositary receipts, pursuant to an appropriate agreement
between the Company and a depositary selected by it; provided, that such
agreement shall provide that the holders of such depositary receipts shall
have all the rights, privileges and preferences to which they are entitled
as beneficial owners of the Preferred Shares represented by such depositary
receipts. In lieu of fractional Preferred Shares that are not integral
multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, the Company shall pay
to each registered holder of Right Certificates at the time such Rights are
exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of
the current market value of one Preferred Share as the fraction of one
Preferred Share that such holder would otherwise receive upon the exercise
of the aggregate number of rights exercised by such holder. For the purposes
of this Section 14(b), the current market value of a Preferred Share shall
be the closing price of a Preferred Share (as determined pursuant to the
second sentence of Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately
prior to the date of such exercise.

            (c)    The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right
expressly waives any right to receive fractional Rights or fractional shares
upon exercise of a Right (except as provided above).

      Section 15.  Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect of
this Agreement, excepting the rights of action given to the Rights Agent
under Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders of
the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered
holders of the Common Shares); and any registered holder of any Right
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares) may,
without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Right
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), on
his own behalf and for his own benefit, enforce, and may institute and
maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or
otherwise act in respect of, his right to exercise the Rights evidenced by
such Right Certificate in the manner provided in such Right Certificate and
in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available
to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders
of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this
Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of the obligations
under, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of the
obligations of any Person subject to, this Agreement.

      Section 16.  Agreement of Right Holders. Every holder of a Right, by
accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights
Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:

            (a)    prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of the Common Shares;

            (b)    after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates are
transferable only on the registry books maintained by the Rights Agent if
surrendered at the principal office of the Rights Agent, duly endorsed or
accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer with a completed form of
certification; and

            (c)    the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the
person in whose name the Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution
Date, the associated Common Shares certificate) is registered as the
absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding
any notations of ownership or writing on the Right Certificates or the
associated Common Shares certificate made by anyone other than the Company
or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company
nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

      Section 17.  Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder. No
holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Shares or
any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise of the Rights represented thereby nor shall anything contained
herein or in any Right Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of
any Right Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the
Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any
matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or
withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings
or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in Section 25
hereof), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until
the Right or Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate shall have been
exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof.

      Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent. The Company agrees to pay
to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it
hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its
reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the
administration and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and
performance of its duties hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify
the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability,
or expense, incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or omitted by
the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration of
this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending against any
claim or liability in connection therewith.

      The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for
or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection
with its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Right
Certificate or certificate for Preferred Shares or for other securities of
the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney,
endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate,
statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to be
signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the
proper Person or Persons.

      Section 19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights
Agent. Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights
Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation
resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to
the corporate trust business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights
Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part
of any of the parties hereto, provided that such corporation would be
eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of
Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall
succeed to the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Right
Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such
successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor
Rights Agent and deliver such Right Certificates so countersigned; and in
case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall not have been
countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Right
Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in the
name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Right
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates
and in this Agreement.

      In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed and
at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but
not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its
prior name and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at
that time any of the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned,
the Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior
name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Right Certificates
shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in this
Agreement.

      Section 20.  Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes the
duties and obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement and no implied
duties or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Rights
Agent. The Rights Agent shall perform those duties and obligations upon the
following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders
of Right Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

            (a)    The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may
be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be
full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any
action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such
opinion.

            (b)    Whenever in the performance of its duties under this
Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any
fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or
suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence
in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be
conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by any one of
the Chairman of the Board, the President, a Vice President, the Treasurer or
the Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such
certificate shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action
taken or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement
in reliance upon such certificate.

            (c)    The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its
own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

            (d)    The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of
any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in
the Right Certificates (except as to its countersignature thereof) or be
required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and
shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.

            (e)    The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in
respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery
hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect
of the validity or execution of any Right Certificate (except its
countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the
Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any
Right Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any adjustment required
under the provisions of Sections 11 or 13 hereof or responsible for the
manner, method or amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the
existence of facts that would require any such adjustment (except with
respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Right Certificates after
actual notice of any such adjustment); nor shall it by any act hereunder be
deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or
reservation of any shares of Preferred Shares to be issued pursuant to this
Agreement or any Right Certificate or as to whether any Preferred Shares
will, when so issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.

            (f)    The Company agrees that it will perform, execute,
acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and
delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may
reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or
performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

            (g)    The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to
accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder
from any one of the Chairman of the Board, the President, a Vice President,
the Secretary or the Treasurer of the Company, and to apply to such officers
for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall not
be liable for any action taken or suffered to be taken by it in good faith
in accordance with instructions of any such officer.

            (h)    The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer
or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights
or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any
transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend
money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were
not Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the
Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any
other legal entity.

            (i)    The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the
rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either
itself or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall
not be answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct
of any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting
from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care
was exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof.

      Section 21.  Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under
this Agreement upon 30 days' notice in writing mailed to the Company and to
each transfer agent of the Common Shares and the Preferred Shares by
registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Right Certificates
by first-class mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice in writing, mailed to the Rights
Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer
agent of the Common Shares and the Preferred Shares by registered or
certified mail, and to the holders of the Right Certificates by first-class
mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise
become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the
Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a
period of 30 days after giving notice of such removal or after it has been
notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or
incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Right Certificate (who
shall, with such notice, submit his Right Certificate for inspection by the
Company), then the registered holder of any Right Certificate may apply to
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights
Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by
such a court, shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the
laws of the United States or of any state of the United States, in good
standing, which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust
powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state
authority and which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a
combined capital and surplus deemed adequate by the Board of Directors.
After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same
powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally
named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor
Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any
property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not
later than the effective date of any such appointment the Company shall file
notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each
transfer agent of the Common Shares and the Preferred Shares, and mail a
notice thereof in writing to the registered holders of the Right
Certificates. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 21,
however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of
the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the
successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

      Section 22.  Issuance of New Right Certificates. Notwithstanding any
of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the
Company may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates evidencing Rights
in such form as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any
adjustment or change in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class
of shares or other securities or property purchasable under the Right
Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

      Section 23.  Redemption.

            (a)    The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option,
at any time prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person,
redeem all but not less than all the then outstanding Rights at a redemption
price of $0.01 per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split,
stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such
redemption price being hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption Price").
The redemption of the Rights by the Board of Directors may be made effective
at such time, on such basis and subject to such conditions as the Board of
Directors in its sole discretion may establish.

            (b)    Immediately upon the time of the effectiveness of the
redemption of the Rights pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 23 or
such earlier time as may be determined by the Board of Directors of the
Company in the action ordering such redemption (although not earlier than
the time of such action) (such time the "Redemption Date"), and without any
further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights
shall terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall
be to receive the Redemption Price. The Company shall promptly give public
notice of any such redemption; provided, however, that the failure to give,
or any defect in, any such notice shall not affect the validity of such
redemption. Within 10 days after such action of the Board of Directors
ordering the redemption of the Rights pursuant to paragraph (a), the Company
shall mail a notice of redemption to all the holders of the then outstanding
Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the
Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of
the transfer agent for the Common Shares. Any notice which is mailed in the
manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder
receives the notice. If the payment of the Redemption Price is not included
with such notice, each such notice shall state the method by which the
payment of the Redemption Price will be made. Neither the Company nor any of
its Affiliates or Associates may redeem, acquire or purchase for value any
Rights at any time in any manner other than that specifically set forth in
this Section 23 or in Section 24 hereof, other than in connection with the
purchase of Common Shares prior to the Distribution Date.

      Section 24.  Exchange.

            (a)    The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option,
at any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, exchange all or
part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include
Rights that have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii)
hereof) for Common Shares at an exchange ratio of one Common Share per
Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or
similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such exchange ratio
being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio"). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Board of Directors shall not be empowered to effect such
exchange at any time after any Person (other than the Company, any
Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or any
such Subsidiary, or any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the
terms of any such plan), together with all Affiliates and Associates of such
Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of a majority of the Common Shares then
outstanding.

            (b)    Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to subsection (a)
of this Section 24 and without any further action and without any notice,
the right to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right
thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of
Common Shares equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder
multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. The Company shall promptly give public
notice of any such exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or
any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange.
The Company promptly shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the
holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the
registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the manner
herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives
the notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the
exchange of the Common Shares for Rights will be effected and, in the event
of any partial exchange, the number of Rights which will be exchanged. Any
partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the number of Rights
(other than Rights which have become void pursuant to the provisions of
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.

            (c)    In any exchange pursuant to this Section 24, the Company,
at its option, may substitute Preferred Shares or common stock equivalents
for Common Shares exchangeable for Rights, at the initial rate of one one-
hundredth of a Preferred Share (or an appropriate number of common stock
equivalents) for each Common Share, as appropriately adjusted to reflect
adjustments in the voting rights of the Preferred Shares pursuant to the
terms thereof, so that the fraction of a Preferred Share delivered in lieu
of each Common Share shall have the same voting rights as one Common Share.

            (d)    In the event that there shall not be sufficient Common
Shares, Preferred Shares or common stock equivalents authorized by the
Company's certificate of incorporation and not outstanding or subscribed
for, or reserved or otherwise committed for issuance for purposes other than
upon exercise of Rights, to permit any exchange of Rights as contemplated in
accordance with this Section 24, the Company shall take all such action as
may be necessary to authorize additional Common Shares, Preferred Shares or
common stock equivalents for issuance upon exchange of the Rights.

            (e)    The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Common Shares or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional Common
Shares. In lieu of such fractional Common Shares, the Company shall pay to
the registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such
fractional Common Shares would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal
to the same fraction of the current per share market value of a whole Common
Share. For the purposes of this paragraph (e), the current per share market
value of a whole Common Share shall be the closing price of a Common Share
(as determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section 11(d)(i) hereof)
for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of exchange pursuant to
this Section 24.

      Section 25.  Notice of Certain Events.

            (a)    In case the Company shall after the Distribution Date
propose (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders
of its Preferred Shares or to make any other distribution to the holders of
its Preferred Shares (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend), (ii) to
offer to the holders of its Preferred Shares rights or warrants to subscribe
for or to purchase any additional Preferred Shares or shares of stock of any
class or any other securities, rights or options, (iii) to effect any
reclassification of its Preferred Shares (other than a reclassification
involving only the subdivision of outstanding Preferred Shares), (iv) to
effect any consolidation or merger into or with, or to effect any sale or
other transfer (or to permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any
sale or other transfer), in one or more transactions, of 50% or more of the
assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a
whole) to, any other Person, (v) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the Company, or (vi) to declare or pay any dividend on the
Common Shares payable in Common Shares or to effect a subdivision,
combination or consolidation of the Common Shares (by reclassification or
otherwise than by payment of dividends in Common Shares), then, in each such
case, the Company shall give to each holder of a Right Certificate, in
accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which
shall specify the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, or
distribution of rights or warrants, or the date on which such
reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, liquidation,
dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the date of participation
therein by the holders of the Common Shares and/or Preferred Shares, if any
such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of
any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least 10 days prior to the
record date for determining holders of the Preferred Shares for purposes of
such action, and in the case of any such other action, at least 10 days
prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of
participation therein by the holders of the Common Shares and/or Preferred
Shares, whichever shall be the earlier.

            (b)    In case any event set forth in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof
shall occur, then the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give
to each holder of a Right Certificate, in accordance with Section 26 hereof,
a notice of the occurrence of such event, which notice shall describe such
event and the consequences of such event to holders of Rights under Section
11(a)(ii) hereof.

      Section 26.  Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement
to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right
Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent
by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is
filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:

                      Pennichuck Corporation
                      4 Water Street P.O. Box 448
                      Nashua, New Hampshire 03061-0448

                      Attention: President

                      Copy to:

                      Gallagher, Callahan & Gartrell, P.A.
                      214 North Main Street P.O. Box 1415
                      Concord, New Hampshire 03302-1415

                      Attention:  Denis J. Maloney, Esq.

      Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand
authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the
holder of any Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be
sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Company) as
follows:

                      Fleet National Bank
                      c/o EquiServe Limited Partnership
                      150 Royall Street
                      Canton, MA  02021
                      Attn:  Client Administration

      Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by
the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right Certificate shall
be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the
registry books of the Company.

      Section 27.  Supplements and Amendments. The Company may from time to
time, and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or
amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Right
Certificates in order to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any
provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any
other provisions herein, or to make any change to or delete any provision
hereof or to adopt any other provisions with respect to the Rights which the
Company may deem necessary or desirable; provided, however, that from and
after such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, this Agreement
shall not be amended or supplemented in any manner which would adversely
affect the interests of the holders of Rights (other than an Acquiring
Person and its Affiliates and Associates). Any supplement or amendment
authorized by this Section 27 will be evidenced by a writing signed by the
Company and the Rights Agent.

      Section 28.  Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this
Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall
bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns
hereunder.

      Section 29.  Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement
shall be construed to give to any person or entity other than the Company,
the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and,
prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares) any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for
the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the
registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution
Date, the Common Shares).

      Section 30.  Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction
or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of
the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall
remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or
invalidated.

      Section 31.  Governing Law. This Agreement and each Right Certificate
issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the
State of New Hampshire and for all purposes shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts
to be made and performed entirely within such State.

      Section 32.  Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes
be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together
constitute but one and the same instrument.

      Section 33.  Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the
several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and
shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the
provisions hereof.

      Section 34.  Administration. The Board of Directors of the Company
shall have the exclusive power and authority to administer and interpret the
provisions of this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers
specifically granted to the Board of Directors or the Company or as may be
necessary or advisable in the administration of this Agreement. All such
actions, calculations, determinations and interpretations which are done or
made by the Board of Directors in good faith shall be final, conclusive and
binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights and all
other parties and shall not subject the Board of Directors to any liability
to the holders of the Rights.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Rights
Agreement to be duly executed and their respective corporate seals to be
hereunder affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above
written.

Attest:                                PENNICHUCK CORPORATION


/s/ James L. Sullivan, Jr.             By:  /s/ Maurice L. Arel
- -----------------------------               -------------------------
James L. Sullivan, Jr.                      Maurice L. Arel
Secretary                                   President

Attest:                                FLEET NATIONAL BANK
                                       (f/k/a BankBoston, N.A.)


/s/ Jocelyn J. Turner                  By:  /s/ Carol Mulvey-Eori
- -----------------------------              --------------------------
Jocelyn J. Turner                          Carol Mulvey-Eori
Account Manager                            Managing Director

                                  EXHIBIT A


                                    FORM

                                     of

                         CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION

                                     of

                SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK

                                     of

                           PENNICHUCK CORPORATION

                   --------------------------------------


      Pennichuck Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under the
General Business Corporation Law of the State of New Hampshire (hereinafter
called the "Corporation"), hereby certifies that the following resolution
was adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation at a meeting duly
called and held on               , 2000:
                   -------------

      RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority granted to and vested in the
Board of Directors of this Corporation (hereinafter called the "Board of
Directors" or the "Board") in accordance with the provisions of the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended (the "Restated
Certificate of Incorporation"), the Board of Directors hereby creates a
series of Preferred Stock, no par value per share (the "Preferred Stock"),
of the Corporation and hereby states the designation and number of shares,
and fixes the relative rights, preferences, and limitations thereof as
follows:

      Section 1.  Designation and Amount. The shares of this series shall
be designated as "Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock" (the
"Series A Preferred Stock") and the number of shares constituting the Series
A Preferred Stock shall be 25,000. Such number of shares may be increased or
decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors; provided, that no
decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to a
number less than the number of shares then outstanding plus the number of
shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options,
rights or warrants or upon the conversion of any outstanding securities
issued by the Corporation convertible into Series A Preferred Stock.

      Section 2.  Dividends and Distributions.

            (a)    Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of any
series of Preferred Stock (or any other stock) ranking prior and superior to
the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of
shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as
and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for
the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the last day of March,
June, September and December in each year (each such date being referred to
herein as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on the first
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or
fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, in an amount (if any) per
share (rounded to the nearest cent), subject to the provision for adjustment
hereinafter set forth, equal to 100 times the aggregate per share amount of
all cash dividends, and 100 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in
kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions, other than a
dividend payable in shares of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share (the
"Common Stock"), of the Corporation or a subdivision of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the
Common Stock since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date
or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the
first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred
Stock. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any
dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a
subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend
in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of
Common Stock, then in each such case the amount to which holders of shares
of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event
under the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by
a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to
such event.

            (b)    The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution
on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (A) of this Section
immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock
(other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock).

            (c)    Dividends due pursuant to paragraph (A)  of this Section
shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding shares of Series A
Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the
date of issue of such shares, unless the date of issue of such shares is
prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in
which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of
issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the determination of
holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitled to receive a
quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in
either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be
cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid
dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series A
Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at
the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a
share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The
Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders of
shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend
or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be not more than
60 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

      Section 3.  Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

            (a)    Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set
forth, each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder
thereof to 100 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders
of the Corporation. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare
or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,
or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of
a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of
shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the number of votes per share
to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled
immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such number
by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which
is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately
prior to such event.

            (b)    Except as otherwise provided the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, including any other Certificate of Designations creating a
series of Preferred Stock or any similar stock, or by law, the holders of
shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock
and any other capital stock of the Corporation having general voting rights
shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of
stockholders of the Corporation.

            (c)    Except as set forth herein, or as otherwise required by
law, holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights
and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are
entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for
taking any corporate action.

      Section 4.  Certain Restrictions.

            (a)    Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or
distributions payable on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in Section
2 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and
distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series A Preferred
Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

            (i)    declare or pay dividends, or make any other
distributions, on any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends
or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred
Stock;

            (ii)    declare or pay dividends, or make any other
distributions, on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A
Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series A Preferred
Stock and all such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears
in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares
are then entitled; or

            (iii)    redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration
shares of any stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock,
provided that the Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise
acquire shares of any such junior stock in exchange for shares of any stock
of the Corporation ranking junior (as to dividends and upon dissolution,
liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock.

            (b)    The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the
Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of
stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (A)
of this Section 4, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time
and in such manner.

      Section 5.  Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Preferred
Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner
whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition
thereof. All such shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but
unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new
series of Preferred Stock subject to the conditions and restrictions on
issuance set forth herein or in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation,
including any Certificate of Designations creating a series of Preferred
Stock or any similar stock, or as otherwise required by law.

      Section 6.  Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. Upon any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation the holders of
shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an aggregate
amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set
forth, equal to 100 times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share
to holders of shares of Common Stock plus an amount equal to any accrued and
unpaid dividends. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or
pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or
effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of
a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of
shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the aggregate amount to which
holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately
prior to such event under the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by
multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number
of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the
denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

      Section 7.  Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the Corporation
shall enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction
in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other
stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case
each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly
exchanged or changed into an amount per share, subject to the provision for
adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 100 times the aggregate amount of
stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the
case may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed
or exchanged. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay
any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or
effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of
a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of
shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount set forth in the
preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or change of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a
fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to
such event.

      Section 8.  Amendment. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation
shall not be amended in any manner, including in a merger or consolidation,
which would alter, change, or repeal the powers, preferences or special
rights of the Series A Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely
without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the
outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting together as a single
class.

      Section 9.  Rank. The Series A Preferred Stock shall rank, with
respect to the payment of dividends and upon liquidation, dissolution and
winding up, junior to all series of Preferred Stock.

            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate of Designation is executed
on behalf of the Corporation by its          this      day of          , 2000.


PENNICHUCK CORPORATION


By:
    ---------------------
    [Name and Title]


                                  EXHIBIT B


Form of Right Certificate
Certificate No. R-       Rights
                  ------

NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER         , 2010 OR EARLIER IF REDEMPTION OR EXCHANGE
OCCURS. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION AT $0.01 PER RIGHT AND TO
EXCHANGE ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN
CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS THAT ARE OR WERE ACQUIRED OR BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN
ACQUIRING PERSON OR ANY ASSOCIATES OR AFFILIATES THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS ARE
DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) OR ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY
BECOME NULL AND VOID.

                              Right Certificate
                           Pennichuck Corporation

      This certifies that                , or registered assigns, is the
registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which
entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions
of the Rights Agreement, dated as of               , 2000 (the "Rights
Agreement"), between Pennichuck Corporation, a New Hampshire business
corporation (the "Company"), and Fleet National Bank, as Rights Agent (the
"Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company at any time after the
Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) and
prior to 5:00 P.M., Nashua, New Hampshire time, on               , 2010, at
the principal office of the Rights Agent, or at the office of its successor
as Rights Agent, one one-hundredth of a fully paid non-assessable share of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, no par value per share (the
"Preferred Shares"), of the Company, at a purchase price of $85.00 per one
one-hundredth of a Preferred Share (the "Purchase Price"), upon presentation
and surrender of this Right Certificate with the certification and the Form
of Election to Purchase duly executed. The number of Rights evidenced by
this Right Certificate (and the number of one one-hundredth of a Preferred
Share which may be purchased upon exercise hereof) set forth above, and the
Purchase Price set forth above, are the number and Purchase Price as of
                , 2000, based on the Preferred Shares as constituted at such
date. As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number
of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share which may be purchased upon the
exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are subject to
modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events.

      From and after the occurrence of an event described in Section
11(a)(ii) of the Rights Agreement, if the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate are or were at any time on or after the earlier of (x) the date
of such event and (y) the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the
Rights Agreement) acquired or beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or
an Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined
in the Rights Agreement), such Rights shall become void, and any holder of
such Rights shall thereafter have no right to exercise such Rights.

      This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions
are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to
which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of
the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities
hereunder of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right
Certificates. Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal
executive offices of the Company and the offices of the Rights Agent.

      This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates, upon
surrender at the principal office of the Rights Agent, may be exchanged for
another Right Certificate or Right Certificates of like tenor and date
evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate number
of Preferred Shares as the Rights evidenced by the Right Certificate or
Right Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase.
If this Right Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be
entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Right Certificate or Right
Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

      Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, at the Company's
option, the Rights evidenced by this Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the
Company at a redemption price of $0.01 per Right or (ii) may be exchanged in
whole or in part for shares of the Company's Common Stock, par value $1.00
per share, or Preferred Shares.

      No fractional Preferred Shares will be issued upon the exercise of any
Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions which are integral
multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, which may, at the
election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts), but in lieu
thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

      No holder of this Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote or
receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred
Shares or of any other securities of the Company which may at any time be
issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such,
any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for
the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at
any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action,
or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders
(except as provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or
subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by
this Right Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights
Agreement.

      This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

      WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company
and its corporate seal.

Dated as of               ,     .
            --------------------

Attest:                                Pennichuck Corporation



                                       By:
- -------------------------                  -------------------------
Secretary                              Name:
                                       Title:

Countersigned:
Fleet National Bank, Rights Agent



By:
    ---------------------
    Authorized Signature


                  Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate


                             FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
              (To be executed by the registered holder if such
             holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate.)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED                                        hereby sells,
                   --------------------------------------
assigns and transfers unto
                           -----------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Please print name and address of transferee)

this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein,
and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint                    ,
Attorney, to transfer the within Right Certificate on the books of the
within-named Company, with full power of substitution.

Dated:             ,
       ------------------

                                       ------------------------------
                                       Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national
securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or
correspondent in the United States.

- -------------------------

The undersigned hereby certifies that the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate are not beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement).

Dated:             ,
       ------------------

                                       ------------------------------
                                       Signature

      -----------------------------------------------------------------


Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate - continued

                        FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
                    (To be executed if holder desires to
                      exercise the Right Certificate.)

To Pennichuck Corporation:

      The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise
Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the Preferred
Shares issuable upon the exercise of such Rights and requests that
certificates for such Preferred Shares be issued in the name of:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number:
                             --------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Please print name and address)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------

If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate, a new Right Certificate for the balance remaining of such
Rights shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number:
                             --------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Please print name and address)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------


Dated:             ,
       ------------------

                                       ------------------------------
                                       Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national
securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or
correspondent in the United States.

Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate - continued
- -----------------------------------------------------------------

The undersigned hereby certifies that the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate are not beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement).

Dated:             ,
       ------------------

                                       ------------------------------
                                       Signature

      -----------------------------------------------------------------

NOTICE

      The signature in the foregoing Forms of Assignment and Election must
conform to the name as written upon the face of this Right Certificate in
every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change
whatsoever. In the event the certification set forth above in the Form of
Assignment or the Form of Election to Purchase, as the case may be, is not
completed, the Company and the Rights Agent will deem the beneficial owner
of the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate to be an Acquiring Person
or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement)
and such Assignment or Election to Purchase will not be honored.



                                  EXHIBIT C


SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE PREFERRED SHARES

      On             , 2000, the Board of Directors of Pennichuck Corporation
(the "Company") declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a
"Right") for each outstanding share of common stock, par value $1.00 per
share (the "Common Shares") outstanding on             , 2000 (the "Record
Date") to the stockholders of record on that date. Each Right entitles the
registered holder to purchase from the Company one one-hundredth of a share
of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, no par value per share
(the "Preferred Shares"), of the Company, at a price of $85.00 per one one-
hundredth of a Preferred Share (the "Purchase Price"), subject to
adjustment. The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a
Rights Agreement (the "Rights Agreement") between the Company and Rights
Agents (the "Rights Agent").

      Until the earlier to occur of (i) 10 days following a public
announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (an
"Acquiring Person") has acquired beneficial ownership of more than 10% of
the outstanding Common Shares or (ii) 10 business days (or such later date
as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors prior to such time
as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person) following the commencement of, or
announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer or exchange offer the
consummation of which would result in the beneficial ownership by a person
or group of more than 10% of such outstanding Common Shares (the earlier of
such dates being called the "Distribution Date"), the Rights will be
evidenced, with respect to any of the Common Share certificates outstanding
as of the Record Date, by such Common Share certificate with a copy of this
Summary of Rights attached thereto. The Rights Agreement provides that,
until the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferred with and only
with the Common Shares. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption
or expiration of the Rights), new Common Share certificates issued after the
Record Date or upon transfer or new issuance of Common Shares will contain a
notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference. Until the
Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), the
surrender for transfer of any certificates for Common Shares outstanding as
of the Record Date, even without such notation or a copy of this Summary of
Rights being attached thereto, will also constitute the transfer of the
Rights associated with the Common Shares represented by such certificate. As
soon as practicable following the Distribution Date, separate certificates
evidencing the Rights ("Right Certificates") will be mailed to holders of
record of the Common Shares as of the Close of Business on the Distribution
Date and such separate Right Certificates alone will evidence the Rights.

      The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. The Rights
will expire on           , 2010 (the "Final Expiration Date"), unless the
Final Expiration Date is extended or unless the Rights are earlier redeemed
by the Company, in each case, as described below.

      The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Preferred Shares or
other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are
subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event
of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification
of, the Preferred Shares, (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Preferred
Shares of certain rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase Preferred
Shares at a price, or securities convertible into Preferred Shares with a
conversion price, less than the then current market price of the Preferred
Shares or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of the Preferred Shares of
evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding regular periodic cash
dividends paid out of earnings or retained earnings or dividends payable in
Preferred Shares) or of subscription rights or warrants (other than those
referred to above).

      The number of outstanding Rights and the number of one one-hundredth
of a Preferred Share issuable upon exercise of each Right are also subject
to adjustment in the event of a stock split of the Common Shares or a stock
dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares or subdivisions,
consolidations or combinations of the Common Shares occurring, in any such
case, prior to the Distribution Date.

      Preferred Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Rights will not be
redeemable. Each Preferred Share will be entitled to a quarterly dividend
payment of 100 times the dividend declared per Common Share. In the event of
liquidation, the holders of the Preferred Shares will be entitled to an
aggregate payment of 100 times the aggregate payment made per Common Share.
Each Preferred Share will have 100 votes, voting together with the Common
Shares. In the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in
which Common Shares are exchanged, each Preferred Share will be entitled to
receive 100 times the amount received per Common Share. These rights are
protected by customary antidilution provisions.

      Because of the nature of the Preferred Shares' dividend, liquidation
and voting rights, the value of the one one-hundredth interest in a
Preferred Share purchasable upon exercise of each Right should approximate
the value of one Common Share.

      From and after the occurrence of an event described in Section
11(a)(ii) of the Rights Agreement, if the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate are or were at any time on or after the earlier of (x) the date
of such event and (y) the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the
Rights Agreement) acquired or beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or
an Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined
in the Rights Agreement), such Rights shall become void, and any holder of
such Rights shall thereafter have no right to exercise such Rights.

      In the event that, at any time after a Person becomes an Acquiring
Person, the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination
transaction or 50% or more of its consolidated assets or earning power are
sold, proper provision will be made so that each holder of a Right will
thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the then
current exercise price of the Right, that number of shares of common stock
of the acquiring company which at the time of such transaction will have a
market value of two times the exercise price of the Right. In the event that
any person becomes an Acquiring Person, proper provision shall be made so
that each holder of a Right, other than Rights beneficially owned by the
Acquiring Person and its Affiliates and Associates (which will thereafter be
void), will thereafter have the right to receive upon exercise that number
of Common Shares having a market value of two times the exercise price of
the Right. If the Company does not have sufficient Common Shares to satisfy
such obligation to issue Common Shares, or if the Board of Directors so
elects, the Company shall deliver upon payment of the exercise price of a
Right an amount of cash or securities equivalent in value to the Common
Shares issuable upon exercise of a Right; provided that, if the Company
fails to meet such obligation within 30 days following the later of (x) the
first occurrence of an event triggering the right to purchase Common Shares
and (y) the date on which the Company's right to redeem the Rights expires,
the Company must deliver, upon exercise of a Right but without requiring
payment of the exercise price then in effect, Common Shares (to the extent
available) and cash equal in value to the difference between the value of
the Common Shares otherwise issuable upon the exercise of a Right and the
exercise price then in effect. The Board of Directors may extend the 30-day
period described above for up to an additional 60 days to permit the taking
of action that may be necessary to authorize sufficient additional Common
Shares to permit the issuance of Common Shares upon the exercise in full of
the Rights.

      At any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person and prior to
the acquisition by any person or group of a majority of the outstanding
Common Shares, the Board of Directors of the Company may exchange the Rights
(other than Rights owned by such person or group which have become void), in
whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one Common Share per Right
(subject to adjustment).

      With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be
required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1%
in such Purchase Price. No fractional Preferred Shares will be issued (other
than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a
Preferred Share, which may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by
depositary receipts) and in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made
based on the market price of the Preferred Shares on the last trading day
prior to the date of exercise.

      At any time prior to the time any Person becomes an Acquiring Person,
the Board of Directors of the Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but
not in part, at a price of $0.01 per Right (the "Redemption Price"). The
redemption of the Rights may be made effective at such time, on such basis
and with such conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion
may establish. Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights, the right to
exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of
Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.

      The terms of the Rights may be amended by the Board of Directors of
the Company without the consent of the holders of the Rights, except that
from and after such time as any person becomes an Acquiring Person no such
amendment may adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Rights
(other than the Acquiring Person and its Affiliates and Associates).

      Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no
rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the
right to vote or to receive dividends.

      A copy of the Agreement has been filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration Statement on Form 8-A
dated             , 2000. A copy of the Agreement is available free of
charge from the Company. This summary description of the Rights does not
purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
Agreement, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.




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