CAPITAL MEDIA GROUP LTD
8-A12G, 1996-07-19
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 8-A

                FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                       PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OR 12(G)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934




                           CAPITAL MEDIA GROUP LIMITED
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)


                  Nevada                                87-0453100
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State of Incorporation or Organization)    (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)


25 James Street, London                                  W1M 5HY
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)                (Zip Code)
     
                            
If this Form relates to the registration    If this Form relates to the
of a class of debt securities and is        registration of a class of debt 
effective upon filing pursuant to           securities and is to become 
General Instruction A(c)(1) please          effective simultaneously with the
check the following box. [ ]                effectiveness of a concurrent
                                            registration statement under the
                                            Securities Act of 1933 pursuant 
                                            to General Instruction A(c)(2) 
                                            please check the following box. [ ]

        Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each Class to be so Registered      Name of Exchange on which Each 
                                                Class is to be Registered
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 None                                Not applicable
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


        Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                          Common Stock, $.001 par value
              -----------------------------------------------------
                                (Title of class)

<PAGE>




ITEM 1.           DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT'S SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED.


         COMMON STOCK

         Holders of common stock ("Common Stock") of Capital Media Group Limited
(the "Registrant") are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters
submitted to a vote of shareholders. There is no cumulative voting with respect
to the election of directors, with the result that the holders of more than 50
percent of the shares who vote in the election of directors can elect all of the
directors. Holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive ratably such
dividends, if any, as may be declared by the Board of Directors of the
Registrant out of funds legally available therefor. Upon the liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Registrant, the holders of Common Stock are
entitled to receive ratably the net assets of the Registrant after payment of
all debts and liabilities. Holders of Common Stock have no preemptive,
subscription, redemption or conversion rights.

         The Registrant's bylaws provide that the quorum required for a meeting
of shareholders is shareholders representing more than 50% of the total votes
able to be cast. An amalgamation of the Registrant, which includes a merger or
consolidation, requires the approval of shareholders representing more than 50%
of the total votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is established. The
Registrant's bylaws further provide that the approval of shareholders
representing more than 50% of the total votes able to be cast is required to
amend the bylaws with respect to certain matters, including, without limitation,
the voting provisions and other matters set forth above.


ITEM 2.           EXHIBITS.

EXHIBIT                        EXHIBIT
NUMBER                      DESCRIPTION

1.         Specimen certificate representing shares of Common Stock

2.         Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to
           the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 17, 1996)

3.         Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (originally adopted by 
           the Registrant's predecessor corporation, Cardinal Capital
           Corporation)

4.         By-laws of the Registrant (originally adopted by the Registrant's
           predecessor corporation, Cardinal Capital Corporation)


<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.



                                           CAPITAL MEDIA GROUP LIMITED



                                           By: /S/ CHARLES KOPPEL
                                              ---------------------------
                                              Charles Koppel, President


Date:    June 28, 1996






                                    EXHIBIT 1

                              SPECIMEN CERTIFICATE

<PAGE>


                                                             CUSIP            
COMMON STOCK                                                     COMMON STOCK
   NUMBER                                                            SHARES

                           CAPITAL MEDIA GROUP LIMITED
                  AUTHORIZED SHARES OF COMMON STOCK: 50,000,000
                                PAR VALUE: $.001
                                 SEE REVERSE FOR

                                                            
 
THIS CERTIFIES THAT
 COUNTERSIGNED:
                                    SPECIMEN
IS THE RECORD HOLDER OF
 

                       CAPITAL MEDIA GROUP LIMITED

TRANSFERABLE ON THE BOOKS OF THE CORPORATION IN PERSON OR BY DULY AUTHORIZED 
ATTORNEY UPON SURRENDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE PROPERLY ENDORSED. THIS CERTIFICATE
IS NOT VALID UNTIL COUNTERSIGNED BY THE TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTERED BY THE
REGISTRAR.

    WITNESS THE FACSIMILE SEAL OF THE CORPORATION AND THE FACSIMILE SIGNATURES
OF ITS DULY AUTHORIZED OFFICERS.
 
DATED:
 
   CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER/SECRETARY                    

                       CAPITAL MEDIA GROUP LIMITED
                                  CORPORATE
                                    SEAL
                                   NEVEDA


INTERWEST TRANSFER CO, INC.        COUNTERSIGNED & REGISTERED /S/ILLEGIBLE
                                                              ----------------- 
                                                              BY TRANSFER AGENT
                                                           AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE


No sale, offer to sell, or transfer of the shares represented by the certificate
shall be made unless a registration statement under the Federal Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, with respect to such shares is then in effect or on
exemption from the registration requirements of said Act is then in fact
applicable to said shares.
                                       




                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                             CARDINAL CAPITAL CORP.

WE, THE UNDERSIGNED natural persons of the age of twenty-one (21) years or more,
acting as incorporators of a corporation under the Nevada Business Corporation
Act, adopt the following Articles of Incorporation for such corporation.

                                ARTICLE I - NAME

         The name of the corporation is Cardinal Capital Corp.

                              ARTICLE II - DURATION

         The duration of the corporation is perpetual.

                             ARTICLE III - PURPOSES

         The purpose or purposes for which this corporation is engaged are:

                           (a) To engage in the specific business of looking for
                           business acquisitions and related items; also the
                           business of making investments, including investments
                           in, purchase and ownership of any and all kinds of
                           property, assets or business, whether alone or in
                           conjunction with others. Also, to acquire, develop,
                           explore and otherwise deal in and with all kinds of
                           real and personal property and all related
                           activities, and for any and all other lawful
                           purposes.

                           (b) To acquire by purchase, exchange, gift, bequest,
                           subscription, or otherwise; and to hold, own,
                           mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, sell, assign,
                           transfer, exchange, or otherwise dispose of or deal
                           in or with its own corporate securities or stock or
                           other securities including, without limitations, any
                           shares of stock, bonds, debentures, notes, mortgages,
                           or

 <PAGE>


                           other obligations, and any certificates, receipts or
                           other instruments representing rights or interests
                           therein on any property or assets created or issued
                           by any person, firm, associate, or corporation, or
                           instrumentalities thereof; to make payment therefor
                           in any lawful manner or to issue in exchange therefor
                           its unreserved earned surplus for the purchase of its
                           own shares, and to exercise as owner or holder of any
                           securities, any and all rights, powers, and
                           privileges in respect thereof.


                           (c) To do each and everything necessary, suitable, or
                           proper for the accomplishment of any of the purposes
                           or the attainment of any one or more of the subjects
                           herein enumerated, or which may, at any time, appear
                           conductive to or expedient for the protection or
                           benefit of this corporation, and to do said acts as
                           fully and to the same extent as natural persons
                           might, or could do in any part of the world as
                           principals, agents, partners, trustees, or otherwise,
                           either alone or in conjunction with any other person,
                           association, or corporation.

                           (d) The foregoing clauses shall be construed both as
                           purposes and powers and shall not be held to limit or
                           restrict in any manner the general powers of the
                           corporation, and the enjoyment and exercise thereof,
                           as conferred by the laws of the State of Nevada; and
                           it is the intention that the purposes and powers
                           specified in each of the paragraphs of this Article
                           III shall be regarded as independent purposes and
                           powers.

                               ARTICLE IV - STOCK

         The aggregate number of shares which this corporation shall have
authority to issue is 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock having a par value of
$.001 per share. All common stock of the corporation shall be of the same class,
common, and shall have the same rights and preferences. Fully-paid stock of this
corporation shall not be liable to any further call or

<PAGE>


assessment. The corporation shall also have authority to issue 5,000,000 shares
of Preferred Stock having a par value of $.001 per share and to be issued with
such rights, preferences and designations and in such series as determined by
the Board of Directors of the corporation.

                              ARTICLE V - AMENDMENT

         These Articles of Incorporation may be amended by the affirmative vote
of " a majority" of the shares entitled to vote on each such amendment.

                        ARTICLE VI - SHAREHOLDERS' RIGHTS

         The authorized and treasury stock of this corporation may be issued at
such time, upon such terms and conditions and for such consideration as the
Board of Directors shall determine. Shareholders shall not have pre-emptive
rights to acquire unissued shares of the stock of this corporation.

                     ARTICLE VII - INITIAL OFFICE AND AGENT

                           The Corporate Trust Company of Nevada
                           One East First Street
                           Reno, Nevada  89501

                            ARTICLE VIII - DIRECTORS

         The directors are hereby given the authority to do any act on behalf of
the corporation by law and in each instance where the Business Corporation Act
provides that the directors may act in certain instances where the Articles of
Incorporation authorized such action by the directors, the directors are hereby
given authority to act in such instances without specifically numerating such
potential action or instance herein.

         The directors are specifically given the authority to mortgage or
pledge any or all asset of the business without stockholders' approval.

         The number of directors constituting the initial Board of Directors of 
this corporation is

<PAGE>


one. The name and address of the person who is to serve as Director until the
first annual meeting or stockholders or until his successor is elected, is:

                  NAME                              ADDRESS

         Craig L. Niebuhr                      5330 South 900 East, Suite 180
                                               Salt Lake City, Utah 84117

                           ARTICLE IX - INCORPORATORS

The name and address of each incorporator is:

                  NAME                              ADDRESS

         Thomas G. Kimble                      311 South State, Suite 440
                                               Salt Lake City, Utah 84111

                                    ARTICLE X

         COMMON DIRECTORS - TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN CORPORATIONS

         No contract or other transaction between this corporation and any one
or more of its directors or any other corporation, firm, association, or entity
in which one or more of its directors or officers are financially interested,
shall be either void or voidable because of such relationship or interest, or
because such director or directors are present at the meeting of the Board of
Directors, or a committee thereof, which authorizes, approves, or ratifies such
contract or transaction, or because his or their votes are counted for such
purpose if: (a) the fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known
to the Board of Directors or committee which authorizes, approves, or ratifies
the contract or transaction by vote or consent sufficient for the purpose
without counting the votes or consents of such interested director; or (b) the
fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the stockholders
entitled to vote and they authorize, approve, or ratify such contract or
transaction by vote or written consent, or (c) the contract or transaction is
fair and reasonable to the corporation.

<PAGE>


         Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the
presence of quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof
which authorizes, approves, or ratifies such contract or transaction.

                                   ARTICLE XI

                       LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

         No director or officer shall be personally liable to the Corporation or
its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty by such
person as a director or officer. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, a
director or officer shall be liable to the extent provided by applicable law,
(i) for acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct, fraud or a
knowing violation of law, or (ii) for the payment of dividends in violation of
NRS 78.300.

         The provisions hereof shall not apply to or have any effect on the
liability or alleged liability of any officer or director of the corporation for
or with respect to any acts or omissions of such persons occurring prior to such
amendment.

         Under penalties of perjury, I declare that these Articles of
Incorporation have been examined by me and are, to the best of my knowledge and
belief, true, correct and complete.

         DATED this 11TH day of February, 1991.


                                  /S/ THOMAS G. KIMBLE
                                  ------------------------------  
                                  Thomas G. Kimble, Incorporator


 
                                     BY-LAWS

                                       OF

                             CARDINAL CAPITAL CORP.

                               ARTICLE I - OFFICES

         The principal office of the corporation in the State of Nevada shall be
located in the City of Reno, County of Washoe. The corporation may have such
other offices, either within or without the State of incorporation as the board
of directors may designate or as the business of the corporation may from time
to time require.

                            ARTICLE II - STOCKHOLDERS


1.       ANNUAL MEETING.

         The annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held on such date as is
determined by the Board of Directors for the purpose of electing directors and
for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting.

2.       SPECIAL MEETINGS.

         Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes,
unless otherwise prescribed by statute, may be called by the president or by the
directors, and shall be called by the president at the request of the holders of
not less than ten percent of all the outstanding shares of the corporation
entitled to vote at the meeting.

3.       PLACE OF MEETING.

         The directors may designate any place, either within or without the
State unless otherwise prescribed by statute, as the place of meeting for any
annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the directors. A waiver of
notice signed by all stockholders entitled to vote at a meeting may designate
any place, either within or without the state unless otherwise prescribed by
statute, as the place for holding such meeting. If no designation is made, or if
a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the
principal office of the corporation.

4.       NOTICE OF MEETING.

         Written or printed notice stating the place, day and hour of the
meeting and, in case of a special meeting, the purpose of purposes for which the
meeting is called, shall be delivered

<PAGE>


not less than ten nor more than thirty days before the date of the meeting,
either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the president, or the
secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting, to each stockholder of
record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed
to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the
stockholder at his address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the
corporation, with postage thereon pre-paid.

5.       CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS OR FIXING OF RECORD DATE.

         For the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to
vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or stockholders
entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination
of stockholders for any other proper purpose, the directors of the corporation
may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period
but not to exceed, in any case, thirty days. If the stock transfer books shall
be closed for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or
to vote at a meeting of stockholders, such books shall be closed for at least
ten days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock
transfer books, the directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for
any such determination of stockholders, such date in any case to be not more
than thirty days and, in case of a meeting of stockholders, not less than ten
days prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such
determination of stockholders is to be taken. If the stock transfer books are
not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of stockholders
entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders, or stockholders
entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the
meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the directors declaring
such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such
determination of stockholders. When a determination of stockholders entitled to
vote at any meeting of stockholders has been made as provided in this section,
such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof.

6.       VOTING LISTS.

         The officer or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for
shares of the corporation shall make, at least ten days before each meeting of
stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at such
meeting, or any adjournment thereof, arranged in alphabetical order, with the
address of and the number of shares held by each, which list, for a period of
ten days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the principal office of
the corporation or transfer agent and shall be subject to inspection by any
stockholder at any time during usual business hours. Such list shall also be
produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject
to the inspection of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting. The
original stock transfer book shall be prima facie evidence as to who are the
stockholders entitled to examine such list or transfer books or to vote at the
meeting of stockholders.

<PAGE>


7.       QUORUM.

         Unless otherwise provided by law, at any meeting of stockholders
one-third of the outstanding shares of the corporation entitled to vote,
represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of
stockholders. If less than said number of the outstanding shares are represented
at a meeting, a majority of the shares so represented may adjourn the meeting
from time to time without further notice. At such adjourned meeting at which a
quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which
might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. The
stockholders present at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact
business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough
stockholders to leave less than a quorum.

8.       PROXIES.

         At all meetings of stockholders, a stockholder may vote by proxy
executed in writing by the stockholder or by his duly authorized attorney in
fact. Such proxy shall be filed with the secretary of the corporation before or
at the time of the meeting.

9.       VOTING.

         Each stockholder entitled to vote in accordance with the terms and
provisions of the certificate of incorporation and these by-laws shall be
entitled to one vote, in person or by proxy, for each share of stock entitled to
vote held by such stockholders. Upon the demand of any stockholder, the vote for
directors and upon any question before the meeting shall be by ballot. All
elections for directors shall be decided by plurality vote; all other questions
shall be decided by majority vote except as otherwise provided by the
Certificate of Incorporation or the laws of this State.

10.      ORDER OF BUSINESS.

         The order of business at all meetings of the stockholders, shall be as
follows:

         1.       Roll Call.

         2.       Proof of notice of meeting or waiver of notice.

         3.       Reading of minutes of preceding meeting.

         4.       Reports of Officers.

         5.       Reports of Committees.

         6.       Election of Directors.


                                       
<PAGE>


         7.       Unfinished Business.

         8.       New Business.

11.      INFORMAL ACTION BY STOCKHOLDERS.

         Unless otherwise provided by law, any action required to be taken at a
meeting of the shareholders, or any other action which may be taken at a meeting
of the shareholders, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing,
setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the same percentage of all
of the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof
as would be required to take such action at a meeting.

                  ARTICLE III - BOARD OF DIRECTORS

1.       GENERAL POWERS.

         The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by its
board of directors. The directors shall in all cases act as a board, and they
may adopt such rules and regulations for the conduct of their meetings and the
management of the corporation, as they may deem proper, not inconsistent with
these by-laws and the laws of this State.

2.       NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATIONS.

         The number of directors of the corporation shall be as established by
the board of directors, but shall be no less than one. Each director shall hold
office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his successor
shall have been elected and qualified.

3.       REGULAR MEETINGS.

         A regular meeting of the directors, shall be held without other notice
than this by-law immediately after, at the same place as, the annual meeting of
stockholders. The directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place for
the holding of additional regular meetings without other notice than such
resolution.

<PAGE>


4.       SPECIAL MEETINGS.

         Special meeting of the directors may be called by or at the request of
the president or any director. The person or persons authorized to call special
meetings of the directors may fix the place for holding any special meeting for
the directors called by them. A director may attend any meeting by telephonic
participation at the meeting.

5.       NOTICE.

         Notice of any special meeting shall be given at least two days
previously thereto by written notice delivered personally, or by telegram or
mailed to each director at his business address. If mailed, such notice shall be
deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail so addressed,
with postage thereon prepaid. If notice be given by telegram, such notice shall
be deemed to be delivered when the telegram is delivered to the telegraph
company. The attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of
notice of such meeting, except where a director attends a meeting for the
express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the
meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

6.       QUORUM

         At any meeting of the directors a majority shall constitute a quorum
for the transaction of business, but if less than said number is present at a
meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time
to time without further notice.

7.       MANNER OF ACTING.

         The act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which
a quorum is present shall be the act of the directors.

8.       NEWLY CREATED DIRECTORSHIPS AND VACANCIES.

         Newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the number of
directors and vacancies occurring in the board for any reason except the removal
of directors without cause may be filled by a vote of a majority of the
directors then in office, although less than a quorum exists. Vacancies
occurring by reason of the removal of directors without cause shall be filled by
vote of the stockholders. A director elected to fill a vacancy caused by
resignation, death or removal shall be elected to hold office for the unexpired
term of his predecessor.

9.       REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS.

         Any or all of the directors may be removed for cause by vote of the
stockholders or by action of the board. Directors may be removed without cause
only by vote of the stockholders.

<PAGE>


10.      RESIGNATION.

         A director may resign at any time by giving written notice to the
board, the president or the secretary of the corporation. Unless otherwise
specified in the notice, the resignation shall take effect upon receipt thereof
by the board or such officer, and the acceptance of the resignation shall not be
necessary to make it effective.

11.      COMPENSATION.

         No compensation shall be paid to directors, as such, for their
services, but by resolution of the board a fixed sum and expenses for actual
attendance at each regular or special meeting of the board may be authorized.
Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from
serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation
therefor.

12.      PRESUMPTION OF ASSENT.

         A director of the corporation who is present at a meeting of the
directors at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to
have assented to the action taken unless his dissent shall be entered in the
minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent to such
action with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the
adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by registered mail to the
secretary of the corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting.
Such right to dissent shall not apply to a director who voted in favor of such
action.

13.      EXECUTIVE AND OTHER COMMITTEES.

         The board, by resolution, may designate from among its members an
executive committee and other committees, each consisting of three or more
directors. Each such committee shall serve at the pleasure of the board.

                  ARTICLE IV- OFFICERS

1.       NUMBER

         The officers of the corporation shall be a president, a secretary and a
treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the directors. Such other officers
and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by
the directors.

<PAGE>


2.       ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE.

         The officers of the corporation to be elected by the directors shall be
elected annually at the first meeting of the directors held after each annual
meeting of the stockholders. Each officer shall hold office until his successor
shall have been duly elected and shall have qualified or until his death or
until he shall resign or shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter
provided.

3.       REMOVAL.

         Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the directors may be
removed by the directors whenever in their judgment the best interests of the
corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice
to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.

4.       VACANCIES.

         A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal,
disqualification or otherwise, may be filled by the directors for the unexpired
portion of the term.

5.       PRESIDENT.

         The president shall be the principal executive officer of the
corporation and, subject to the control of the directors, shall in general
supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the corporation. He
shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the
directors. He may sign, with the secretary or any other proper officer of the
corporation thereunto authorized by the directors, certificates for shares of
the corporation, any deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments
which the directors have authorized to be executed, except in cases where the
signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the directors or
by these by-laws to some other officer or agent of the corporation, or shall be
required by law to be otherwise signed or executed; and in general shall perform
all duties incident to the office of president and such other duties as may be
prescribed by the directors from time to time.

6.       VICE-PRESIDENT.

         In the absence of the president or in event of his death, inability or
refusal to act, a vice-president may perform the duties of the president, and
when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the
restrictions upon the president. A vice-president shall perform such other
duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the President or by the
directors.

<PAGE>


7.       SECRETARY.

         The secretary shall keep the minutes of the stockholders' and of the
directors' meetings in one or more books provided for that purpose, see that all
notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these by-laws or as
required, be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the
corporation and keep a register of the post office address of each stockholder
which shall be furnished to the secretary by such stockholder, have general
charge of the stock transfer books of the corporation and in general perform all
duties incident to the office of secretary and such other duties as from time to
time may be assigned to him by the president or by the directors.

8.       TREASURER.

         If required by the directors, the treasurer shall give a bond for the
faithful discharge of his duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as
the directors shall determine. He shall have charge and custody of and be
responsible for all funds and securities of the corporation; receive and give
receipts for moneys due and payable to the corporation from any source
whatsoever, and deposit all such moneys in the name of the corporation in such
banks, trust companies or other depositories as shall be selected in accordance
with these by-laws and in general perform all of the duties incident to the
office of treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned
to him by the president or by the directors.

9.       SALARIES.

         The salaries of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by the
directors and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason
of the fact that he is also a director of the corporation.

                  ARTICLE V - CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

1.       CONTRACTS.

         The directors may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents,
to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of
and on behalf of the corporation, and such authority may be general or confined
to specific instances.

2.       LOANS.

         No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the corporation and no
evidences of indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by a
resolution of the directors. Such authority may be general or confined to
specific instances.

<PAGE>


3.       CHECKS, DRAFTS, ETC.

         All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or
other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation, shall be
signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation and in
such manner as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the
directors.

4.       DEPOSITS.

         All funds of the corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited
from time to time to the credit of the corporation in such banks, trust
companies or other depositaries as the directors may select.

         ARTICLE IV - CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER

1.       CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES.

         Certificates representing shares of the corporation shall be in such
form as shall be determined by the directors. Such certificates shall be signed
by the president and by the secretary or by such other officers authorized by
law and by the directors. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively
numbered or otherwise identified.
 The name and address of the
stockholders, the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the
stock transfer books of the corporation. All certificates surrendered to the
corporation for transfer shall be canceled and no new certificate shall be
issued until the former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been
surrendered and canceled, except that in case of a lost, destroyed or mutilated
certificate a new one may be issued therefor upon such terms and indemnity to
the corporation as the directors may prescribe.

2.       TRANSFERS OF SHARES.

         (a) Upon surrender to the corporation or the transfer agent of the
corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper
evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the
duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled
thereto, and cancel the old certificate; every such transfer shall be entered on
the transfer book of the corporation which shall be kept at its principal
office.

         (b) The corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of
any share as the holder in fact thereof, and, accordingly, shall not be bound to
recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share on the part
of any other person whether or not it shall have express or other notice
thereof, except as expressly provided by the laws of this state.

<PAGE>


                  ARTICLE VII - FISCAL YEAR

         The fiscal year of the corporation shall end on the last day of such
month in each year as the directors may prescribe.

                  ARTICLE VIII - DIVIDENDS

         The directors may from time to time declare, and the corporation may
pay, dividends on its outstanding shares in the manner and upon the terms and
conditions provided by law.

                  ARTICLE IX - SEAL

         The directors may, in their discretion, provide a corporate seal which
shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation, the state of
incorporation, and the words, "Corporate Seal".

                  ARTICLE X - WAIVER OF NOTICE

         Unless otherwise provided by law, whenever any notice is required to be
given to any stockholder or director of the corporation under the provisions of
these by-laws or under the provisions of the articles of incorporation, a waiver
thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice,
whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to
the giving of such notice.

                  ARTICLE XI - AMENDMENTS

         These by-laws may be altered, amended or repealed and new by-laws may
be adopted by action of the Board of Directors.


FEBRUARY 20, 1991                              CRAIG L. NIEBUHR
- -----------------------------                  -------------------------------
DATE                                           SECRETARY


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