NAVTECH INC
10-Q, 2000-09-13
COMPUTER PROGRAMMING, DATA PROCESSING, ETC.
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================================================================================

                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                   FORM 10-QSB

              |X|  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                  For the Quarterly Period Ended July 31, 2000


              |_|  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                  For the Transition Period From _____ to ____


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                         Commission File Number 0-15362

                                  NAVTECH, INC.
        (Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)





      Delaware                                                    11-2883366
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of                               (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                               Identification No.)



2340 Garden Road
Monterey, California                                                 93940
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of principal executive office)                            (Zip Code)



Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (519) 747-9883




Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes |X| No |_|

The number of shares  outstanding of the issuer's  common stock as of August 31,
2000 was 2,886,980 shares.

================================================================================




<PAGE>



                                  NAVTECH, INC.

                                   FORM 10-QSB

                       For the Quarter Ended July 31, 2000

                                      INDEX


Part I.  Financial Information

         Item 1.  Financial Statements                                      Page

                  a)  Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
                      for the Nine Months and Three Months Ended
                      July 31, 2000 and 1999...................................1

                  b)  Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited)
                      as of July 31, 2000......................................2

                  c)  Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flow
                      (Unaudited)for the Nine Months Ended
                      July 31, 2000 and 1999...................................3

                  d)  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements...............4

         Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation....8



Part II.  Other Information

         Item 2.  Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds...................12

         Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.........12

         Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K............................12


Signatures....................................................................13

<PAGE>

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                          Part I. Financial Information

Item 1.  Consolidated Financial Statements

NAVTECH, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<S>                                                    <C>             <C>            <C>            <C>
=====================================================================================================================
                                                                    Nine Months Ended           Three Months Ended
                                                                          July 31                       July 31
                                                                   2000           1999           2000           1999
=====================================================================================================================
Revenue
  Service fees                                              $ 4,344,337    $ 3,369,987    $ 1,486,678    $ 1,137,836
  Hardware, software and license sales                          953,768        314,706        175,000              -
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total revenue                                             5,298,105      3,684,693      1,661,678      1,137,836
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Costs and Expenses
  Operating                                                   3,416,030      2,809,745      1,269,819        931,855
  Research and development                                      174,772         55,431         36,504         18,846
  Selling, general and administrative                         1,038,015        564,058        287,350        167,210
  Depreciation and amortization                                  86,293         63,124         32,264         20,647
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total costs and expenses                                  4,715,110      3,492,358      1,625,937      1,138,558
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating income (loss)                                         582,995        192,335         35,741           (722)
Other income (expense)
  Gain on sale of fixed assets                                      500              -            500              -
  Interest income                                                51,441         78,799         21,874         52,958
  Interest expense - related parties                            (77,805)       (29,739)       (25,017)        (4,886)
  Interest expense - other                                     (133,229)      (234,002)       (24,963)       (73,582)
  Provision for bad debt - related party                        (18,921)      (106,233)             -        (26,253)
  Realized foreign exchange loss                                (15,679)       (15,993)          (856)        14,382
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income (loss) before income taxes                               389,302       (114,833)         7,279        (38,103)
Provision for income taxes                                       78,813        (37,956)       (64,205)       (12,905)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net earnings (loss)                                           $ 310,489      $ (76,877)      $ 71,484      $ (25,198)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Earnings (loss) per share:
  Basic                                                          $ 0.13        $ (0.04)        $ 0.03        $ (0.01)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Diluted                                                        $ 0.10        $ (0.04)        $ 0.02        $ (0.01)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

</TABLE>

                             See accompanying notes.

                                       -1-
<PAGE>
NAVTECH, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                            <C>
===============================================================================================================
                                                                                                    July 31
===============================================================================================================
 Assets
 Current assets:
   Cash and cash equivalents                                                                        $   84,618
   Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $151,040                             861,556
   Prepaid expenses and other                                                                           91,312
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Total current assets                                                                            1,037,486
 Investment tax credits receivable, net of allowance                                                   203,978
 Fixed assets, net                                                                                     475,364
 Due from related party                                                                                320,104
 Other assets                                                                                          118,026
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total assets                                                                                 $ 2,154,958

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Liabilities and shareholders' deficiency Current liabilities:
   Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                                                        $ 1,044,703
   Deferred revenue                                                                                     52,219
   Income taxes payable                                                                                169,967
   Due to related parties - current portion                                                            289,932
   Long term debt - current portion                                                                    109,718
   Deferred lease inducements - current portion                                                         14,707
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Total current liabilities                                                                       1,681,246
 Due to related parties                                                                                355,217
 Long term debt                                                                                         35,723
 Deferred lease inducements                                                                             77,212
 Minority interests                                                                                    242,304
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Total liabilities                                                                               2,391,702
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Commitments and contingencies
 Shareholders' deficiency
   Capital stock, par value $.001 per share, authorized 10,000,000
     shares; issued and outstanding 2,676,980 shares                                                     2,677
   Additional paid-in capital                                                                        2,282,895
   Accumulated other comprehensive income                                                               49,939
   Accumulated deficit                                                                              (2,572,255)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Total shareholders' deficiency                                                                   (236,744)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Total liabilities and shareholders' deficiency                                                2,154,958
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
                             See accompanying notes.

                                     - 2 -
<PAGE>

NAVTECH, INC.

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                  <C>                 <C>
=======================================================================================================================
                                                                                                     Nine Months Ended
                                                                                                          July 31
                                                                                                2000               1999
=======================================================================================================================
Operations
  Net income (loss)                                                                        $ 310,489          $ (76,877)
  Depreciation and amortization                                                               86,293             63,124
  Provision for uncollectable accounts                                                       (35,186)             3,491
  Provision for bad debt - related party                                                     (18,921)           106,233
  Gain on sale of fixed assets                                                                  (500)                 -
  (Increase) decrease in operating assets - net                                             (140,628)           175,386
  (Decrease) increase in operating liabilities - net                                        (331,917)            59,128
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities                                     (130,370)           330,485
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Financing
  Cash overdraft                                                                                   -             (1,263)
  Proceeds from issuance of common stock                                                     603,125                  -
  Payment of long term debt                                                                 (180,799)           (33,314)
  Proceeds from long term debt                                                                27,098             20,914
  Payment of notes                                                                           (37,404)           (74,785)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities                                      412,020            (88,448)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investing
  Purchase of fixed assets                                                                  (216,556)           (58,582)
  Proceeds from sale of fixed assets                                                             500                  -
  Repayments from (advances to) parent company                                                16,846           (163,837)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Net cash used in investing activities                                                   (199,210)          (222,419)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase in cash and equivalents                                                          82,440             19,618
Effect of exchange rates on cash and equivalents                                              (2,326)           (19,618)
Cash and equivalents, beginning of period                                                      4,504                  -
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash and equivalents, end of period                                                         $ 84,618                $ -
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Supplemental cash flow information:
  Income taxes paid                                                                              $ -                $ -
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Interest paid                                                                            $ 227,404          $ 240,101
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

                             See accompanying notes.

                                      -3-

<PAGE>

NAVTECH, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION

Navtech,  Inc.  ("Navtech")  and  subsidiaries,  Navtech  Systems  Support  Inc.
("Navtech-Canada"),  Navtech Systems (UK) Limited  ("Navtech-UK")  and Efficient
Aviation   Systems  Inc.   ("EAS")  (herein  referred  to  collectively  as  the
"Company"), are engaged in the business of developing, marketing, licensing, and
supporting  computerized flight operations  management systems to the commercial
aviation industry.  Navtech was originally incorporated in the State of New York
in 1981 and then reincorporated in the State of Delaware in 1987.


SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The consolidated balance sheet as of July 31, 2000, the consolidated  statements
of  operations  for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2000 and 1999,  and
the consolidated statements of cash flow for the nine months ended July 31, 2000
and 1999 have been  prepared by the  Company  without  audit.  In the opinion of
management,  all  adjustments  (which  include  only  normal  recurring  accrual
adjustments)  necessary to present  fairly the  financial  position,  results of
operations and cash flows for all periods presented have been made.

The consolidated  financial  statements  include the accounts of Navtech and its
wholly  owned  subsidiaries,  Navtech-Canada,  Navtech-UK  and EAS. All material
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.  In accordance with
Statement  of  Financial   Accounting   Standards  No.  52,  "Foreign   Currency
Translations,"  assets and  liabilities of foreign  operations are translated at
current rates of exchange  while results of operations are translated at average
rates in effect  for that  period.  Unrealized  translation  gains or losses are
shown as a separate component of shareholders' equity.

For  information  concerning  the  Company's  significant  accounting  policies,
reference  is made to the  Company's  Annual  Report on Form 10-KSB for the year
ended October 31, 1999. Results of operations for the nine months ended July 31,
2000 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year.


NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In December  1999, the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission  (the "SEC") issued
Staff  Accounting  Bulletin  101 (SAB 101),  "Revenue  Recognition  in Financial
Statements,"  which  summarizes the SEC's views in applying  generally  accepted
accounting  principles  to  revenue  recognition.  Implementation  of SAB 101 is
required no later than the fourth fiscal quarter of fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 1999. In the Company's case this would be the Company's fiscal year
commencing November 1, 2000. The Company has not completed its assessment of the
impact of SAB 101 on its revenue recognition policies.

The Financial  Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial
Accounting  Standards  ("SFAS") No. 133,  "Accounting  for Derivative  Financial
Instruments  and Hedging  Activities,"  in June 1998.  SFAS No. 133  requires an
entity to recognize all derivatives and measure those instruments at fair value.
In June  1999,  the  FASB  issued  SFAS  No.  137,  "Accounting  for  Derivative
Instruments  and Hedging  Activities  - Deferral of the  Effective  Date of FASB
Statement No. 133." In June 2000, the FASB issued SFAS No. 138,  "Accounting for
Certain Derivative  Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities," an amendment of
SFAS No. 133. Based on the revised  effective  date, the Company will adopt SFAS
No. 133, as amended by SFAS No.  138,  on  November  1, 2000,  and is  currently
assessing the impact of adoption on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2000,  the FASB  issued FASB  Interpretation  No. 44,  "Accounting  for
Certain  Transactions  Involving Stock  Compensation - an  Interpretation of APB
Opinion No. 25" (FIN 44). FIN 44 clarifies the application of APB Opinion No. 25
to certain  issues  including:  the  definition  of an employee  for purposes of
applying  APB  Opinion  No.  25; the  criteria  for  determining  whether a plan
qualifies as a  noncompensatory  plan;  the  accounting  consequence  of various
modifications to the terms of previously fixed stock options or awards;  and the
accounting  for  the  exchange  of  stock  compensation  awards  in  a  business
combination. FIN 44 is effective July 1, 2000, but certain conclusions in FIN 44
are applicable  retroactively to specific events occurring after either December
15, 1999 or January 12, 2000. The Company has determined that the application of
FIN 44 has no material impact on the Company's  financial position or results of
operations.

                                      -4-
<PAGE>

EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average
number of common shares  outstanding.  Diluted earnings per share is computed on
the weighted  average  number of common  shares  outstanding  plus the effect of
outstanding  stock  options and  warrants  using the  "treasury  stock"  method.
Outstanding  stock options and warrants  whose  inclusion is  anti-dilutive  are
excluded from this calculation.

The components of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share were as follows:

EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
(Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<S>                                                       <C>            <C>            <C>            <C>

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                     Nine Months Ended           Three Months Ended
                                                                            July 31                   July 31
                                                                   2000           1999           2000           1999
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net earnings (loss) (A)                                       $ 310,489      $ (76,877)      $ 71,484      $ (25,198)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock (B)       2,371,424      2,001,980      2,676,980      2,001,980
Dilutive effect of:
  Stock options                                                 789,414              -        937,387              -
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Common stock and common stock equivalents (C)                 3,160,838      2,001,980      3,614,367      2,001,980
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Earnings (loss) per share:
  Basic (A/B)                                                    $ 0.13        $ (0.04)        $ 0.03        $ (0.01)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Diluted (A/C)                                                  $ 0.10        $ (0.04)        $ 0.02        $ (0.01)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>


Options to  purchase  626,376  shares of the  Company's  common  stock have been
excluded from the  computation  of diluted loss per share for the nine and three
months ended July 31, 1999, as their inclusion would be antidilutive.

                                      -5-
<PAGE>


COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The  components  of the  Company's  total  comprehensive  income  (loss) were as
follows:
<TABLE>
<S>                                                         <C>            <C>            <C>            <C>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    Nine Months Ended           Three Months Ended
                                                                            July 31                    July 31
                                                                   2000           1999           2000           1999
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net earnings (loss)                                           $ 310,489      $ (76,877)      $ 71,484      $ (25,198)
Currency translation adjustments                                 (1,236)        (6,708)          (998)        (6,745)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comprehensive income (loss)                                   $ 309,253      $ (83,585)      $ 70,486      $ (31,943)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>


COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal Proceedings

On September 13, 1999, the Company  received a demand from the attorneys for the
Chapter 11  Creditors  Committee  of Southern  Air  Transport,  Inc. for alleged
preferential  payments of $88,850 made to  Navtech-Canada  within 90 days of the
filing of the bankruptcy  petition of the Debtor in the United States Bankruptcy
Court for the  Southern  District of Ohio on October 1, 1998.  The Company is of
the view that the payments received were for  contemporaneous  consideration and
were therefore not  preferential  payments.  The Company has further  determined
that the matter is still under  review and no  adversary  proceedings  have been
initiated as of July 31,  2000.  At this time no  determination  of the eventual
outcome of potential  loss can be made, and  accordingly,  no provision for this
matter has been provided for in the accompanying financial statements.

The  Company  is  subject  to  various  other  legal  proceedings,   claims  and
liabilities  which arise in the ordinary course of its business.  In the opinion
of  management,  the  amount of any  ultimate  liability  with  respect to these
actions will not have a material  adverse  effect on the Company's  consolidated
results of operations, cash flow or financial position.


COMPARATIVE AMOUNTS

During the  fourth  quarter  of fiscal  1999,  the  Company  took an  additional
allowance  against  amounts  owed by a related  party in the amount of $316,453,
portions  of which  amount  should  have been  provided  for during  each of the
quarters in fiscal 1999. The comparative statements of operations and cash flows
have been  restated  to reflect an  allowance  of  $106,233  related to the nine
months ended July 31, 1999.


RECLASSIFICATION

In  previous  quarters,  the  Company  has  reflected  Scientific  Research  and
Experimental  Development Investmest Tax Credits as a reduction of the Company's
research and development expenses. These credits, offered in Canada for research
and development that meets certain criteria,  can be used to offset income taxes
payable, and to the extent no such taxes are payable,  will be refunded.  During
the third quarter of fiscal 2000,  the Company has reflected  these credits as a
reduction  in  the  Company's  provision  for  income  taxes.  Accordingly,  the
comparative  statement of operations has been restated to reflect this treatment
across all periods presented.

                                      -6-
<PAGE>


ACQUISITION OF NAVTECH (UK) LIMITED

On  October  1, 1999,  the  Company,  through  its  subsidiary,  Navtech-Canada,
acquired all of the outstanding  shares of Skyplan  Services (UK) Limited for an
aggregate cost of $150,000.  The purchase agreement  contained a covenant not to
solicit the former employees or customers for a period of two years.  Subsequent
to the  acquisition,  the name of the UK company  was  changed  to Navtech  (UK)
Limited.

The Company  accounted for the acquisition as a purchase,  and as such, the fair
values of the assets acquired and liabilities  assumed have been recorded on the
date of acquisition.  The excess of the consideration paid and the related costs
of  acquisition  over  the  estimated  fair  value of the net  assets  acquired,
totaling  $108,000,  has been  recorded as goodwill and is being  amortized on a
straight-line basis over ten years.

The  historical  operating  results for the three and nine months ended July 31,
1999  include  only  those of  Navtech,  Navtech-Canada  and  EAS.  Navtech-UK's
operating  results have been included from the effective date of the acquisition
(October  1,  1999).  Presented  below are the  unaudited  pro  forma  condensed
operating results for the nine months ended July 31, 1999, as if the transaction
had been consummated on November 1, 1998.

                           Revenue                        $ 3,945,484
                           ------------------------------------------

                           Net loss                       $  (104,549)
                           ------------------------------------------

                           Earnings per share - basic     $    (0.05)
                           ------------------------------------------


                                      -7-
<PAGE>

NAVTECH, INC.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This  section  and  other  parts of this  Form  10-QSB  contain  forward-looking
statements that involve risks and  uncertainties.  The Company's  actual results
may differ  significantly  from the  results  discussed  in the  forward-looking
statements.  The following  discussion  should be read in  conjunction  with the
financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 1 of Part I of this Form
10-QSB. All financial information is based on the Company's fiscal calendar.

Results of operations

The  following  discussion  compares the results of operation  for the three and
nine months ended July 31, 2000 for the Company.

Revenue

Revenue  from  service  fees was  approximately  $4.3 million in the nine months
ended July 31, 2000,  as compared with  approximately  $3.4 million for the nine
months ended July 31, 1999, an increase of  approximately  29%, or approximately
$974,000.  This  increase is primarily  due to an increase in fees from existing
customers of approximately $166,000 and fees from new customers of approximately
$712,000.  These  increases were offset by the loss of revenue of  approximately
$207,000 from one-time  customers in 1999 and the loss in fees of  approximately
$188,000 from  customers who ceased  operations  in prior  quarters.  Navtech-UK
generated  revenue of  approximately  $491,000 in the nine months ended July 31,
2000.

Revenue from software,  hardware and license sales was approximately $954,000 in
the nine months ended July 31, 2000 as compared to approximately $315,000 in the
nine months ended July 31, 1999. During the nine months ended July 31, 2000, the
Company has  installed  one  complete  AURORA  system and  provided two existing
customers with upgrades for their existing  system to the AURORA system.  AURORA
is the Company's premier flight operations management system software offering.

Costs and expenses

Operating  expenses as a percent of revenue were  approximately 76% in the third
quarter, down from approximately 82% in the third quarter of the prior year. For
the first nine months of fiscal 2000, the percentage was approximately 65%, down
from approximately 76% for the first nine months of fiscal 1999.

Operating expenses increased  approximately 22%, or approximately $606,000, from
approximately  $2.8  million  for the  nine  months  ended  July  31,  1999,  to
approximately  $3.4 million for the nine months ended July 31, 2000. This change
is primarily attributable to the inclusion of operating costs for Navtech-UK for
the nine  months  ended  July 31,  2000 (as  discussed  below),  which  were not
incurred  during fiscal 1999 (since the effective  date of the  acquisition  was
October 1, 1999), an increase in communications costs of approximately  $172,000
and an  increase  in other  operating  expenses  of  approximately  $2,000.  The
increase in  communications  costs is  reflective of the growth of the Company's
customer  base  and  the  addition  of a new  location  in the  United  Kingdom.
Navtech-UK  contributed  $280,000  in  incremental  salary  costs.  In the third
quarter,  Navtech-UK  incurred  approximately  $98,000  in fuel and other  costs
associated with a series of ferry flights  organized for Lufthansa.  In addition
to the impact on agency costs and salaries and benefits,  Navtech-UK  also added
approximately $54,000 in other operating expenses.

                                      -8-
<PAGE>

Research and development  expenditures as a percent of revenue was approximately
2% in the third  quarter  of both 2000 and 1999.  For the first  nine  months of
fiscal 2000 and 1999,  research and development  expenditures were approximately
3% and  approximately  2%,  respectively,  of  revenue.  Expenditures  increased
approximately 215%, or approximately $119,000, during the nine months ended July
31, 2000 over the same period in fiscal 1999,  mainly due to increased  activity
in new product development.

Selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  as a percent  of  revenue  was
approximately 17% in the third quarter,  up from 15% in the third quarter of the
prior year. For the nine months of fiscal 2000, the percentage was approximately
20%, up from approximately 15% for the first nine months of fiscal 1999.

Selling,  general and administrative  expenses  increased  approximately 84%, or
approximately  $474,000,  from approximately  $564,000 for the nine months ended
July 31, 1999, to approximately  $1.0 million for the nine months ended July 31,
2000.  This  increase  is  attributable  to  an  increase  in  travel  costs  of
approximately  $167,000,  an  increase  in  professional  fees of  approximately
$92,000, an increase in shareholder relations costs of approximately $28,000 and
an increase in bad debt expense of approximately $67,000. In addition, there was
a net  increase  in trade  show  expenses  of  approximately  $23,000  and other
selling,  general and  administrative  expenses of  approximately  $40,000.  The
addition  of  Navtech-UK   contributed   approximately   $57,000  in  additional
administration  costs. The increase in professional fees relates to increases in
the use of both legal and accounting  advisors in the amendment of the Company's
by-laws,  the  review of the  Company's  stock  option  plan and the  assistance
required to hold the Company's  Annual Meeting of Stockholders  during the first
quarter  and  third  quarters.   The  increase  in  travel  costs  is  primarily
attributable to increased travel between the Company's three facilities, as well
as increased travel for customer and sales visits in North America. The increase
in bad debt expense  primarily  relates to one customer who filed for Chapter 11
bankruptcy protection during the period ended July 31, 2000.

Other income (expense)

The Company  incurred  interest  costs of  approximately  $211,000  for the nine
months  ended July 31, 2000  compared  to  approximately  $264,000  for the same
period in 1999. This decrease is due primarily to the Company  discontinuing its
practice of factoring receivables in the third quarter of this year. The Company
recorded  a  loss  of   approximately   $16,000  on  realized  foreign  exchange
transactions  for both the nine months  ended July 31, 2000 and 1999.  Gains and
losses in foreign  exchange are  attributable to the difference in rates between
the  transaction  date and the  settlement  date and cannot  readily be compared
between periods.

Provision for Income Taxes

The Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $79,000 for the nine months
ended July 31, 2000. This provision relates to the Company's Canadian profitable
operations  for  which  the  Company  has  previously  utilized  all of its  net
operating and tax credit carryforwards. The Company nets any Scientific Research
and Experimental Development Investment Tax Credits against its gross income tax
provision.  In those years where no income  taxes are  payable,  the Company can
obtain a 100% refund of these credits.

                                      -9-
<PAGE>

FINANCIAL CONDITION

As at July 31,  2000,  the  Company  had  deficiencies  in working  capital  and
shareholders'  equity of $643,760  and  $236,744,  respectively,  as compared to
deficiencies of $1,333,728 and $1,149,122, respectively, as of October 31, 1999.

The  Company's  liquidity at July 31, 2000 was  insufficient  to meet  operating
requirements.  In order to further  reduce its working  capital  deficiency  and
alleviate  cash flow  demands,  the Company  intends to expand its product line,
leverage its existing  customer base,  enhance its technology  capabilities  and
increase its sales and marketing  efforts with a view to increasing  revenue and
maximizing  profitability.  In  addition,  the Company has sought both  external
financing and outside investment, where appropriate. Specific initiatives during
the nine months ended July 31, 2000 include:

Existing Customers

The Company intends to continue leveraging its existing base of customers to add
new revenue through added functionality and product upgrades.

Expanded Sales and Marketing

The Company  currently  utilizes a direct sales approach for both AURORA and its
service bureau  offerings.  The direct channel  provides the Company with direct
feedback  from the  customer and permits the sales force the ability to offer an
appropriate  solution to meet the customer's  requirements.  To increase revenue
the Company must expand the direct sales force in North  America and  compliment
the current  sales efforts in the Gatwick  office.  To this end, the Company has
recently hired an Executive Vice President - Sales & Marketing whose job it will
be to define and coordinate  the Company's  sales and marketing  activities.  In
addition,  Navtech-UK  has  employed a  Director  of Sales who will focus on the
European,  African and Middle Eastern marketplace.  Both those individuals bring
years of experience in the flight operations area with them.

Trade Creditors

The Company's objective is to be current with all of its trade creditors.  As an
interim step,  the Company has  renegotiated  payment terms with several  larger
trade  creditors  including its key  suppliers of  communication  services.  The
Company is continuing to actively pursue  additional  extensions and / or equity
conversions with its creditors.

Renegotiation of Demand Loans

During the past year, the Company has been  successful in  renegotiating  two of
its demand loans, resulting in payment terms that reflect reduced interest rates
and fixed payment dates. The management team will continue to pursue discussions
with its lenders on the possible conversion of further debt.

Additional Financing

As of July 31, 2000,  the Company had  commenced  an expansion of its  Waterloo,
Canada office to adjoining  space.  This move was necessitated by an increase in
staff in operational,  development and administrative areas of the business.  It
is  estimated  that  the  total  cost of this  expansion  will be  approximately
$78,000, of which  approximately  $34,000 had already been accrued in the period
ended July 31,  2000.  To finance  this  expansion,  as well as the  purchase of
additional computers and marketing assets,  Navtech-Canada  obtained a term loan
from its Canadian bank in the total amount of Canadian  $153,000.  The funds are
being advanced against specific invoices related to the above capital purchases.
There were no other significant capital commitments as of July 31, 2000.

                                      -10-
<PAGE>

Summary

There can be no assurance  that  sufficient  cash flows will be generated by the
Company  to  continue  the   reduction  of  its  working   capital   deficiency.
Additionally  there can be no assurance that additional debt or equity financing
will be  available,  if and when needed,  or that if available,  such  financing
could be completed on commercially favorable terms.

                                      -11-
<PAGE>
                           Part II. Other Information

Item 2.      Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds:

On May 24, 2000,  effective  January 12, 2000,  the Company issued to Michael J.
Day 25,000 shares of Common Stock in  consideration  of services  rendered.  The
offering  of  shares  was  exempt  from  the  registration  requirements  of the
Securities  Act of 1933  pursuant to Regulation S  promulgated  thereunder.  The
Company  determined  that Mr. Day was either an  "accredited  investor,"  or was
otherwise sophisticated. The certificate representing the shares of Common Stock
bears a  restrictive  legend  permitting  the  transfer  thereof  only  upon the
registration of such securities or pursuant to an exemption under the Securities
Act.

Item 4.      Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:

At the Annual  Meeting of  Shareholders  held on July 13,  2000,  the  following
persons were  elected as  directors of the Company,  such persons to hold office
until their successors are elected or qualified:

                                              VOTES                     PROXIES
                                               FOR                     WITHHELD
         Thomas D. Beynon                   2,286,246                   18,226
         Prashant Gupta                     2,286,246                   18,226
         Martin J. Hamrogue                 2,286,246                   18,226
         Duncan Macdonald                   2,286,246                   18,226
         James McGinty                      2,286,246                   18,226
         Denis L. Metherell                 2,286,246                   18,226

Item 6.      Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K:

(a)    Exhibits

       3(A)   Certificate of Incorporation, as amended

       3(B)   By-Laws (1)

       27. Financial Data Schedule

(b)    Reports on Form 8-K

       The Company  filed no reports on Form 8-K during the  quarter  ended July
31, 2000.


Items 1, 3 and 5 are not applicable and have been omitted.


(1)  The Company  hereby  incorporates  the  footnoted  Exhibit by  reference in
     accordance  with Rule 12b-32,  as such Exhibit was  originally  filed as an
     Exhibit to the  Company's  Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year
     ended October 31, 1999.

                                      -12-
<PAGE>

                                   Signatures

Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Exchange Act, the  registrant  caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                  Navtech, Inc.


         Date:  September 13, 2000                By:  /s/   Duncan Macdonald
                                                       ----------------------
                                                       Duncan Macdonald
                                                       Chairman of the Board and
                                                       Chief Executive Officer



                                                  By:  /s/   David Strucke
                                                       ----------------------
                                                       David Strucke
                                                       Chief Financial Officer


                                      -13-
<PAGE>

EXHIBIT 3A

                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                                  NAVTECH, INC.


                  The  undersigned,   a  natural  person,  for  the  purpose  of
organizing a corporation  for conducting the business and promoting the purposes
hereinafter stated,  under the provisions and subject to the requirements of the
laws of the State of Delaware  (particularly  Chapter 1, Title 8 of the Delaware
Code and the acts  amendatory  thereof  and  supplemental  thereto,  and  known,
identified,  and  referred to as the  "General  Corporation  Law of the State of
Delaware"), hereby certifies that:

                  FIRST:  The name of the  corporation (hereinafter  called  the
"corporation") is NAVTECH, INC.

                  SECOND:  The address,  including  street,  number,  city,  and
county,  of the registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware is
15 East North Street,  City of Dover, County of Kent, 19901; and the name of the
registered  agent of the corporation in the State of Delaware at such address is
United Corporate Services, Inc.

                  THIRD:  The  nature of the  business  and the  purposes  to be
conducted  and  promoted by the  corporation,  which shall be in addition to the
authority  of the  corporation  to conduct any lawful  business,  to promote any
lawful  purpose,  and  to  engage  in  any  lawful  act or  activity  for  which
corporations may be organized under the General  Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware, are as follows:

                    To purchase,  receive, take by grant, gift, devise, bequest,
           or  otherwise,  lease,  or otherwise  acquire,  own,  hold,  improve,
           employ,  use,  and  otherwise  deal  in and  with  real  or  personal
           property,  or any interest therein,  wherever situated,  and to sell,
           convey,  lease,  exchange,  transfer,  or  otherwise  dispose  of, or
           mortgage or pledge,  all or any of its  property  and assets,  or any
           interest therein, wherever situated.

                    To  engage   generally  in  the  real  estate   business  as
           principal,  agent, broker, and in any lawful capacity,  and generally
           to take,  lease,  purchase,  or otherwise  acquire,  and to own, use,
           hold, sell, convey, exchange,  lease, mortgage, work, clear, improve,
           develop,  divide, and otherwise handle, manage, operate, deal in, and
           dispose  of real  estate,  real  property,  lands,  multiple-dwelling
           structures,  houses,  buildings, and other works, and any interest or
           right therein; to take, lease, purchase, or otherwise acquire, and to
           own,  use,  hold,  sell,  convey,   exchange,  hire,  lease,  pledge,
           mortgage,  and  otherwise  handle,  and deal in and  dispose  of,  as
           principal,  agent, broker, and in any lawful capacity,  such personal
           property,  chattels,  chattels real, rights,  easements,  privileges,
           choses in action,  notes,  bonds,  mortgages,  and  securities as may
           lawfully be acquired, held, or disposed of; and to acquire, purchase,
           sell, assign, transfer, dispose of, and generally deal in and with as
           principal,  agent, broker, and in any lawful capacity,  mortgages and
           other interests in real, personal, and mixed properties;  to carry on
           a general construction,  contracting, building, and realty management
           business   as   principal,   agent,    representative,    contractor,
           subcontractor, and in any other lawful capacity.

                    To carry on a general mercantile, industrial, investing, and
           trading business in all its branches; to devise, invent, manufacture,
           fabricate,  assemble,  install, service,  maintain, alter, buy, sell,
           import, export,  license as licensor or licensee,  lease as lessor or
           lessee, distribute, job, enter into, negotiate, execute, acquire, and
           assign contracts in respect of, acquire,  receive,  grant, and assign
           licensing  arrangements,  options,  franchises,  and other  rights in
           respect of, and generally  deal in and with, at wholesale and retail,
           as principal,  and as sales,  business,  special,  or general  agent,
           representative,   broker,  factor,  merchant,  distributor,   jobber,
           advisor, and in any other lawful capacity, goods, wares, merchandise,
           commodities, and unimproved, improved, finished, processed, and other
           real,  personal,  and mixed  property of any and all kinds,  together
           with the components, resultants, and by-products thereof.

                    To  apply  for,  register,  obtain,  purchase,  lease,  take
           licenses in respect of or otherwise  acquire,  and to hold, own, use,
           operate,   develop,  enjoy,  turn  to  account,  grant  licenses  and
           immunities in respect of,  manufacture under and to introduce,  sell,
           assign, mortgage, pledge, or otherwise dispose of, and, in any manner
           deal with and contract with reference to:

                       (a)  inventions,  devices,  formulae,  processes, and any
                  improvements  and  modifications thereof;

                       (b) letters patent,  patent rights,  patented  processes,
                  copyrights,  designs, and similar rights,  trade-marks,  trade
                  names,  trade  symbols,  and other  indications  of origin and
                  ownership  granted  by or  recognized  under  the  laws of the
                  United States of America, the District of Columbia,  any state
                  or  subdivision  thereof,  and  any  commonwealth,  territory,
                  possession,  dependency,  colony, agency or instrumentality of
                  the United States of America and of any foreign  country,  and
                  all rights connected therewith or appertaining thereunto;

                       (c) franchises, licenses, grants, and concessions.

                    To guarantee,  purchase,  take, receive,  subscribe for, and
           otherwise acquire, own, hold, use, and otherwise employ, sell, lease,
           exchange, transfer, and otherwise dispose of, mortgage, lend, pledge,
           and  otherwise  deal in and with,  securities  (which  term,  for the
           purpose of this Article THIRD,  includes,  without  limitation of the
           generality thereof,  any shares of stock, bonds,  debentures,  notes,
           mortgages,  other  obligations,  and any certificates,  receipts,  or
           other  instruments  representing  rights  to  receive,  purchase,  or
           subscribe for the same, or representing any other rights or interests
           therein or in any  property or assets) of any  persons,  domestic and
           foreign firms, associations,  and corporations, and of any government
           or agency or instrumentality thereof; to make payment therefor in any
           lawful manner;  and, while owner of any such securities,  to exercise
           any and all  rights,  powers,  and  privileges  in  respect  thereof,
           including the right to vote.

                    To make,  enter into,  perform,  and carry out  contracts of
           every  kind and  description  with  any  person,  firm,  association,
           corporation, or government or agency or instrumentality thereof.

                    To acquire by purchase,  exchange, or otherwise, all, or any
           part of, or any interest in, the properties,  assets,  business,  and
           good  will  of any  one or  more  persons,  firms,  associations,  or
           corporations  heretofore  or  hereafter  engaged in any  business for
           which a corporation  may now or hereafter be organized under the laws
           of the State of Delaware;  to pay for the same in cash, property,  or
           its own or other securities; to hold, operate, reorganize, liquidate,
           sell, or in any manner dispose of the whole or any part thereof;  and
           in connection  therewith,  to assume or guarantee  performance of any
           liabilities,  obligations,  or  contracts  of  such  persons,  firms,
           associations,  or corporations,  and to conduct the whole or any part
           of any business thus acquired.

                    To lend money in furtherance  of its corporate  purposes and
           to invest and reinvest its funds from time to time to such extent, to
           such  persons,  firms,  associations,  corporations,  governments  or
           agencies or instrumentalities  thereof, and on such terms and on such
           security,  if any, as the Board of Directors of the  corporation  may
           determine.

                    To make  contracts of guaranty and  suretyship  of all kinds
           and endorse or  guarantee  the  payment of  principal,  interest,  or
           dividends  upon, and to guarantee the  performance of sinking fund or
           other  obligations  of, any  securities,  and to guarantee in any way
           permitted  by law the  performance  of any of the  contracts or other
           undertakings  in which the  corporation  may  otherwise  be or become
           interested, of any person, firm, association, corporation, government
           or agency or  instrumentality  thereof,  or of any other combination,
           organization, or entity whatsoever.

                    To borrow money without limit as to amount and at such rates
           of interest as it may determine;  from time to time to issue and sell
           its own  securities,  including  its shares of stock,  notes,  bonds,
           debentures, and other obligations, in such amounts, on such terms and
           conditions,  for such purposes and for such prices,  now or hereafter
           permitted  by  the  laws  of  the  State  of  Delaware  and  by  this
           certificate  of  incorporation,  as the  Board  of  Directors  of the
           corporation  may determine;  and to secure any of its  obligations by
           mortgage, pledge, or other encumbrance of all or any of its property,
           franchises, and income.

                    To be a promoter  or manager  of other  corporations  of any
           type or kind;  and to  participate  with  others in any  corporation,
           partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, or other association
           of any kind, or in any transaction, undertaking, or arrangement which
           the corporation would have power to conduct by itself, whether or not
           such participation  involves sharing or delegation of control with or
           to others.

                    To draw, make, accept, endorse, discount, execute, and issue
           promissory  notes,  drafts,  bills  of  exchange,   warrants,  bonds,
           debentures,  and other  negotiable or  transferable  instruments  and
           evidences of  indebtedness  whether secured by mortgage or otherwise,
           as well as to secure the same by mortgage or otherwise, so far as may
           be permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware.

                    To purchase, receive, take, reacquire, or otherwise acquire,
           own and hold, sell, lend, exchange,  reissue,  transfer, or otherwise
           dispose of, pledge,  use, cancel,  and otherwise deal in and with its
           own  shares  and its  other  securities  from time to time to such an
           extent  and in such  manner  and  upon  such  terms  as the  Board of
           Directors  of the  corporation  shall  determine;  provided  that the
           corporation  shall not use its funds or property  for the purchase of
           its own shares of capital  stock when its capital is impaired or when
           such use would cause any  impairment  of its  capital,  except to the
           extent permitted by law.

                    To organize,  as an  incorporator,  or cause to be organized
           under the laws of the State of Delaware, or of any other State of the
           United States of America,  or of the District of Columbia,  or of any
           commonwealth,  territory,  dependency, colony, possession, agency, or
           instrumentality  of the United  States of America,  or of any foreign
           country,  a corporation or corporations for the purpose of conducting
           and promoting any business or purpose for which  corporations  may be
           organized, and to dissolve, wind up, liquidate, merge, or consolidate
           any such  corporation  or  corporations  or to  cause  the same to be
           dissolved, wound up, liquidated, merged, or consolidated.

                    To conduct its business,  promote its purposes, and carry on
           its  operations  in any and all of its branches and maintain  offices
           both within and without the State of Delaware,  in any and all States
           of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia,  and in
           any  or  all  commonwealths,   territories,  dependencies,  colonies,
           possessions,  agencies,  or instrumentalities of the United States of
           America and of foreign governments.

                    To promote  and  exercise  all or any part of the  foregoing
           purposes and powers in any and all parts of the world, and to conduct
           its  business  in all or any of its  branches  as  principal,  agent,
           broker, factor,  contractor, and in any other lawful capacity, either
           alone  or  through   or  in   conjunction   with  any   corporations,
           associations, partnerships, firms, trustees, syndicates, individuals,
           organizations,  and other entities in any part of the world,  and, in
           conducting  its  business  and  promoting  any  of its  purposes,  to
           maintain offices, branches, and agencies in any part of the world, to
           make and perform any contracts and to do any acts and things,  and to
           carry on any  business,  and to  exercise  any powers and  privileges
           suitable,  convenient,  or proper  for the  conduct,  promotion,  and
           attainment  of any of the business and purposes  herein  specified or
           which at any time may be incidental  thereto or may appear  conducive
           to or expedient  for the  accomplishment  of any of such business and
           purposes and which might be engaged in or carried on by a corporation
           incorporated  or organized  under the General  Corporation Law of the
           State  of  Delaware,  and to  have  and  exercise  all of the  powers
           conferred  by the laws of the  State of  Delaware  upon  corporations
           incorporated  or organized  under the General  Corporation Law of the
           State of Delaware.

                    The  foregoing  provisions  of this  Article  THIRD shall be
           construed  both as  purposes  and powers  and each as an  independent
           purpose and power. The foregoing enumeration of specific purposes and
           powers  shall  not be held to limit or  restrict  in any  manner  the
           purposes and powers of the  corporation,  and the purposes and powers
           herein  specified  shall,  except  when  otherwise  provided  in this
           Article  THIRD,  be in no wise limited or restricted by reference to,
           or inference  from,  the terms of any  provision of this or any other
           Article of this  certificate  of  incorporation;  provided,  that the
           corporation shall not conduct any business,  promote any purpose,  or
           exercise  any  power or  privilege  within  or  without  the State of
           Delaware  which,  under the laws  thereof,  the  corporation  may not
           lawfully conduct, promote, or exercise.

                  FOURTH:
           1.       The aggregate  number of shares which the corporation  shall
                    have the authority to issue is TWELVE MILLION  (12,000,000),
                    of which TEN  MILLION  (10,000,000)  shares  shall be common
                    stock  with a par value of $.001  per share and TWO  MILLION
                    (2,000,000)  shall be  Preferred  Stock  with a par value of
                    $.01 per share.

           2.       The  2,000,000  shares of  Preferred  Stock may be issued in
                    series.  The Board of Directors is vested with the authority
                    to  establish  and  designate  series,  to fix the number of
                    shares  therein,  and to fix the  variations in the relative
                    rights, preferences and limitations as between series.

           3.       [Deleted]

           4.       Each  outstanding  share of Common Stock shall be entitle to
                    one vote on each matter  submitted to a vote at a meeting of
                    stockholders.

           5.       Each forty (40)  shares of the  Common  Stock,  $.001 par
                    value per share, of the Corporation (the "Old Common Stock")
                    issued and  outstanding  or held in treasury as of 5:00 P.M.
                    N.Y. time on April 24, 1990 (the "Effective  Time") shall be
                    reclassified as and changed into one (l) new share of Common
                    Stock,  $.001 par value per share, of the  Corporation  (the
                    "New  Common  Stock"),  without  any  action  by the  holder
                    thereof.   Stockholders   who,   immediately  prior  to  the
                    Effective  Time,  own a number of shares of Old Common Stock
                    which is not  evenly  divisible  by forty (40)  shall,  with
                    respect to such fractional interest,  be entitled to receive
                    from the Corporation,  in lieu of fractions of shares of New
                    Common  Stock,  an  amount  in  cash  equal  to the  product
                    obtained by  multiplying  the market price of a share of Old
                    Common  Stock  as of the  Effective  Time by the  number  of
                    shares  of  Old  Common  Stock  held  by  such   stockholder
                    immediately  prior to the Effective Time which is not evenly
                    divisible by forty (40). Each  certificate  that theretofore
                    represented  shares of Old  Common  Stock  shall  thereafter
                    represent  that  number of shares of New  Common  Stock into
                    which the shares of Old  Common  Stock  represented  by such
                    certificate shall have been reclassified; provided, however,
                    that each person  holding of record a stock  certificate  or
                    certificates  that  represented  shares of Old Common  Stock
                    shall  receive,   upon  surrender  of  such  certificate  or
                    certificates,  a new certificate or certificates  evidencing
                    and representing the number of shares of New Common Stock to
                    which such person is entitled.

           6.       Each  four  (4)  shares of the Common Stock, $.001 par value
                    per  share,  of the  Corporation  (the "Old  Common  Stock")
                    issued and  outstanding  or held in treasury as of 5:00 P.M.
                    NY Time on the date on which this  Certificate  of Amendment
                    is filed by the  Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
                    [April  18,   1993]   (the   "Effective   Time")   shall  be
                    reclassified as and changed into one (1) new share of Common
                    Stock,  $.001 par value per share, of the  Corporation  (the
                    "New  Common  Stock"),  without  any  action  by the  holder
                    thereof.   Stockholders   who,   immediately  prior  to  the
                    Effective  Time,  own a number of shares of Old Common Stock
                    which  is not  evenly  divisible  by four  (4)  shall,  with
                    respect to such fractional interest,  be entitled to receive
                    from the Corporation,  in lieu of fractions of shares of New
                    Common  Stock,  an  amount  in  cash  equal  to the  product
                    obtained by  multiplying  the market price of a share of Old
                    Common  Stock  as of the  Effective  Time by the  number  of
                    shares  of  Old  Common  Stock  held  by  such   stockholder
                    immediately  prior to the Effective Time which is not evenly
                    divisible by four (4).

                  FIFTH:  The name and the mailing address of the  incorporator
are as follows:

                           NAME                      MAILING ADDRESS

                           Monica Ferguson           1 Gulf & Western Plaza
                                                     New York, N.Y. 10023-7773

                  SIXTH:  The corporation is to have perpetual existence.

                  SEVENTH:  Whenever a  compromise  or  arrangement  is proposed
between this  corporation  and its creditors or any class of them and/or between
this  corporation  and its  stockholders  or any  class  of them,  any  court of
equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a
summary way of this corporation or of any creditor or stockholder  thereof or on
the  application  of any receiver or receivers  appointed  for this  corporation
under 291 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the  application  of trustees in
dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for this corporation under
279 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code order a meeting of the creditors or class of
creditors,  and/or  of  the  stockholders  or  class  of  stockholders  of  this
corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court
directs.  If a majority  in number  representing  three  fourths in value of the
creditors  or  class  of  creditors,  and/or  of the  stockholders  or  class of
stockholders of this corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or
arrangement and to any reorganization of this corporation as consequence of such
compromise  or  arrangement,  the said  compromise or  arrangement  and the said
reorganization  shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said  application
has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors,  and/or on
all the stockholders or class of stockholders,  of this corporation, as the case
may be, and also on this corporation.

                  EIGHTH: For the management of the business and for the conduct
of the affairs of the corporation,  and in further definition,  limitation,  and
regulation  of the powers of the  corporation  and of its  directors  and of its
stockholders or any class thereof, as the case may be, it is further provided:

                  1. The  management  of the  business  and the  conduct  of the
         affairs of the  corporation  shall be vested in its Board of Directors.
         The number of  directors  which  shall  constitute  the whole  Board of
         Directors  shall be fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the Bylaws.
         The phrase  "whole  Board" and the phrase  "total  number of directors"
         shall be deemed to have the same  meaning,  to wit, the total number of
         directors which the corporation  would have if there were no vacancies.
         No election of directors need be by written ballot.

                  2. After the original or other Bylaws of the corporation  have
         been adopted,  amended, or repealed,  as the case may be, in accordance
         with the provisions of 109 of the General  Corporation Law of the State
         of Delaware,  and, after the  corporation  has received any payment for
         any of its stock,  the power to adopt,  amend,  or repeal the Bylaws of
         the  corporation  may be  exercised  by the Board of  Directors  of the
         corporation;   provided,   however,   that   any   provision   for  the
         classification  of directors of the  corporation  for  staggered  terms
         pursuant  to the  provisions  of  subsection  (d) of 141 of the General
         Corporation  Law of the  State of  Delaware  shall  be set  forth in an
         initial  Bylaw or in a Bylaw  adopted by the  stockholders  entitled to
         vote of the corporation unless provisions for such classification shall
         be set forth in this certificate of incorporation.

                  3. Whenever the corporation  shall be authorized to issue only
         one class of stock,  each  outstanding  share shall  entitle the holder
         thereof  to  notice  of,  and the  right to vote  at,  any  meeting  of
         stockholders.  Whenever the  corporation  shall be  authorized to issue
         more  than one  class of stock,  no  outstanding  share of any class of
         stock  which  is  denied  voting  power  under  the  provisions  of the
         certificate  of  incorporation  shall entitle the holder thereof to the
         right to vote at any meeting of  stockholders  except as the provisions
         of paragraph  (2) of subsection  (b) of 242 of the General  Corporation
         Law of the State of Delaware shall otherwise require; provided, that no
         share of any such class which is  otherwise  denied  voting power shall
         entitle the holder thereof to vote upon the increase or decrease in the
         number of authorized shares of said class.

                  NINTH:  The  personal   liability  of  the  directors  of  the
corporation is hereby  eliminated to the fullest  extent  permitted by paragraph
(7) of subsection (b) of Section 102 of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware, as the same may be amended and supplemented.

                  TENTH: The corporation  shall, to the fullest extent permitted
by Section 145 of the General  Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,  as the
same may be amended and  supplemented,  indemnify  any and all  persons  whom it
shall have power to indemnify under said section from and against any and all of
the expenses,  liabilities,  or other matters  referred to in or covered by said
section,  and the  indemnification  provided  for  herein  shall  not be  deemed
exclusive of any other rights to which those  indemnified  may be entitled under
any  Bylaw,  agreement,  vote of  stockholders  or  disinterested  directors  or
otherwise,  both as to  action  in his  official  capacity  and as to  action in
another  capacity  while holding such office,  and shall continue as to a person
who has ceased to be a director,  officer, employee, or agent and shall inure to
the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of such a person.

                  ELEVENTH:  From  time to time  any of the  provisions  of this
certificate of incorporation  may be amended,  altered,  or repealed,  and other
provisions  authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force
may be added or inserted in the manner and at the time  prescribed by said laws,
and all rights at any time conferred upon the stockholders of the corporation by
this certificate of incorporation  are granted subject to the provisions of this
Article ELEVENTH.

                  TWELFTH:  If action is to be taken by the  stockholders of the
corporation without a meeting, then the written consent of the holders of all of
the shares of capital stock entitled to vote on such action shall be required to
take  such  action,  unless  the  action  has been  authorized  by the  Board of
Directors of the  corporation,  in which case the written consent of the holders
of not less than a majority of the shares of capital  stock  entitled to vote on
such action shall be required to take such action.

Originally signed on March 16, 1987.

/s/ Monica Ferguson
---------------------------------
Incorporator



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