NBT BANCORP INC
S-3, EX-5, 2000-06-27
NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS
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                                                                       EXHIBIT 5


                          DUANE, MORRIS & HECKSCHER LLP
                         1667 K STREET, N.W., SUITE 700
                           WASHINGTON, D.C. 20006-1608
                                 (202) 776-7800



                                  June 27, 2000


NBT Bancorp Inc.
52 South Broad Street
Norwich, New York 13815

Gentlemen:

         We have acted as counsel to NBT Bancorp Inc. ("NBT") in connection with
the registration of 420,989 shares of NBT common stock, $.01 par value per share
("Common  Stock"),  on behalf of and for the  resale by David T.  Griffith  (the
"Shares").  In this regard,  we are also acting as counsel to NBT in  connection
with the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement") to be
filed by NBT with the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  for the purpose of
registering  the Shares  under the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as  amended.  This
opinion is being  furnished  for the purpose of being filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement.

         In connection with this opinion, we have examined, among other things:

         (1)      a copy certified to our satisfaction of the share certificates
                  issued by NBT to Griffith  and to Hoover and Company as escrow
                  agent for the Shares;

         (2)      a copy  certified to our  satisfaction  of the  Certificate of
                  Incorporation,  as amended, and the bylaws of NBT as in effect
                  on the date hereof;

         (3)      copies certified to our satisfaction of resolutions adopted by
                  the  Board of  Directors  of NBT on March 9,  2000,  including
                  resolutions approving the Registration Statement; and

         (4)      such other documents,  corporate proceedings,  and statutes as
                  we considered necessary to enable us to furnish this opinion.

         We have assumed the  authenticity  of all documents  submitted to us as
originals,  the  genuineness  of all  signatures,  the legal capacity of natural
persons, and the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as
copies.  In making our  examination of any  documents,  we have assumed that all
parties other than NBT had the  corporate  power and authority to enter into and
perform all obligations thereunder and, as to such parties, we have also assumed
the execution and delivery of such documents and the validity and binding effect
and  enforceability  thereof.  We  have  assumed  that  the  certifications  and
representations  dated  earlier than the date hereof on which we have  expressed
reliance  herein  continue  to  remain  accurate,  insofar  as  material  to our
opinions, from such earlier date through the date hereof.

         Based upon the foregoing,  we are of the opinion that the Shares of NBT
Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable shares of NBT Common Stock.



<PAGE>


NBT Bancorp Inc.
June 27, 2000
Page 2


         We hereby  consent to the  filing of this  opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration  Statement  and to the  reference  to us under the  caption  "Legal
Matters" in the Prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement.

                                        Very truly yours,


                                        /s/ Duane, Morris & Heckscher LLP



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