NBT BANCORP INC
S-8, EX-99.1, 2000-08-29
NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS
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                                  EXHIBIT 99.1

            PIONEER AMERICAN HOLDING COMPANY CORP. STOCK OPTION PLAN,
                         AS ASSUMED BY NBT BANCORP INC.

         NBT BANCORP INC. HAS ADOPTED THE FOLLOWING STOCK OPTION PLAN TO FULFILL
CERTAIN OF ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AMONG NBT, ITS
SUBSIDIARY LEVON ACQUISITION  COMPANY AND PIONEER AMERICAN HOLDING COMPANY CORP.
("PIONEER AMERICAN"). UPON COMPLETION OF THE MERGER ON JULY 1, 2000, NBT ASSUMED
THE PIONEER  AMERICAN STOCK OPTION PLAN AND THE STOCK OPTIONS  GRANTED UNDER THE
PLAN THAT WERE  OUTSTANDING AT THE EFFECTIVE  TIME OF THE MERGER.  THE PLAN THAT
FOLLOWS REFLECTS THE STOCK OPTION PLAN OF PIONEER AMERICAN BUT HAS BEEN MODIFIED
FROM THAT PLAN TO SATISFY THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER.

         1.       Purpose of Plan:

         The purpose of the Stock Option Plan (the "Plan")  contained  herein is
to  provide  additional  incentive  to  officers  and key  employees  of Pioneer
American Holding Company Corp. (the "Company") and each present or future parent
or  subsidiary  corporation  by  encouraging  them to  invest  in  shares of the
Company's Common Stock and thereby acquire a proprietary interest in the Company
and an  increased  personal  interest  in the  Company's  continued  success and
progress, to the mutual benefit of directors, employees and stockholders.

         2.       Aggregate Number of Shares:

         81,450  shares of the Common  Stock (par value  $0.01 per share) of NBT
Bancorp Inc.  ("Common Stock") shall be the aggregate number of shares which may
be issued under this Plan.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  in the event of any
change  in the  outstanding  shares  of the  Common  Stock by  reason of a stock
dividend,  stock  split,  combination  of  shares,   recapitalization,   merger,
consolidation,  transfer  of  assets,  reorganization,  conversion  or what  the
Compensation Committee, hereinafter referred to, deems in its sole discretion to
be similar  circumstances,  the aggregate number and kind of shares which may be
issued under this Plan shall be appropriately adjusted in a manner determined in
the sole  discretion of the  Compensation  Committee.  Reacquired  shares Common
Stock, as well as unissued shares, may be used for the purpose of this Plan.

         3.       Class of Persons Eligible to Receive Options:

         All  officers  and key  employees  of the Company and of any present or
future  Company  parent or  subsidiary  corporation  are  eligible to receive an
option or options under this Plan. The individuals  who shall, in fact,  receive
an option or options shall be selected by the Compensation Committee hereinafter
referred to, in its sole discretion,  except as otherwise specified in Section 4
hereof.

         4.       Administration of Plan:

         (a)      This Plan shall be administered by the Compensation  Committee
(the  "Committee")  appointed by the Board of  Directors.  The  Committee  shall
consist  of a minimum  of three and a maximum  of seven  members of the Board of
Directors,  each of whom  shall be a  "disinterested  person" as defined in Rule
16b-3(d)(3)  under the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as  amended,  of the
Securities  and  Exchange  Commission   (hereafter  the  "SEC")  or  any  future
corresponding  rule. The Committee shall, in addition to its other authority and
subject to the provisions of this Plan, determine which individuals are eligible
to receive options under this Plan, which  individuals  shall in fact be granted
an option or options, whether the option shall be an incentive stock option or a
non-qualified  stock  option,  the number of shares to be subject to each of the
options,  the time or times at which the options  shall be granted,  the rate of
option exercisability, and, subject to Section 5 hereof, the price at which each
of the options is exercisable and the duration of the option.


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<PAGE>

         (b)      The  Committee  shall  adopt such rules for the conduct of its
business and administration of this Plan as it considers  desirable.  A majority
of the members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum for all purposes.  The
vote or written  consent  of a majority  of the  members of the  Committee  on a
particular matter shall constitute the act of the Committee on such matter.  The
Committee  shall  have the right to  construe  the Plan and the  options  issued
pursuant  to  it,  to  correct   defects   and   omissions   and  to   reconcile
inconsistencies  to the extent  necessary to effectuate the Plan and the options
issued  pursuant to it, and such action shall be final,  binding and  conclusive
upon all parties concerned. No member of the Committee or the Board of Directors
shall be liable for any act or  omission  (whether  or not  negligent)  taken or
omitted in good faith, or for the exercise of an authority or discretion granted
in connection with the Plan to a Committee or the Board of Directors, or for the
acts or omissions of any other members of a Committee or the Board of Directors.
Subject  to the  numerical  limitations  on  Committee  membership  set forth in
Section 4(a) hereof,  the Board of Directors may at any time appoint  additional
members of the  Committee and may at any time remove any member of the Committee
with or without cause. Vacancies in the Committee, however caused, may be filled
by the Board of Directors, if it so desires.

         5.       Incentive Stock Options and Non-Qualified Stock Options:

         (a)      Options issued  pursuant to this Plan may be either  Incentive
Stock Options  granted  pursuant to Section 5(b) hereof or  Non-Qualified  Stock
Options granted pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof, as determined by the Committee.
An "Incentive Stock Option" is an option which satisfies all of the requirements
of Section  422A of the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986,  as amended (the "Code")
and the regulations  thereunder,  and a Non-Qualified  Stock Option is an option
which does not satisfy all of those  requirements.  The Committee may grant both
an Incentive Stock Option and a  Non-Qualified  Stock Option to the same person,
or more than one of each type of option to the same person. The option price for
Incentive Stock Options and  Non-Qualified  Stock Options issued under this Plan
shall be equal at least to the fair market value, as determined by the Committee
in accordance with its interpretation of the requirements of Section 422A of the
Code and the regulations  thereunder,  of the Company's Common Stock on the date
of the grant of the option.

         (b)      Incentive  Stock Options issued pursuant to this Plan shall be
issued  substantially in the form set forth in Appendix I hereof,  which form is
hereby  incorporated  by  reference  and made a part hereof,  and shall  contain
substantially  the  terms and  conditions  set forth  therein.  Incentive  Stock
Options shall not be exercisable after the expiration of ten years from the date
such  options are  granted,  unless  terminated  earlier  under the terms of the
option.  At the time of the grant of an Incentive  Stock Option  hereunder,  the
Committee  may,  in its  discretion,  modify  or amend any of the  option  terms
contained in Appendix I for any particular optionee, provided that the option as
modified or amended  satisfies the  requirements of Section 422A of the Code and
the regulations thereunder. Each of the options granted pursuant to this Section
5(b) is intended, if possible, to be an "Incentive Stock Option" as that term is
defined in Section 422A of the Code and the regulations thereunder. In the event
this Plan or any option  granted  pursuant  to this  Section  5(b) is in any way
inconsistent  with  the  applicable  legal  requirements  of  the  Code  or  the
regulations  thereunder for an Incentive Stock Option, this Plan and such option
shall be deemed  automatically  amended as of the date hereof to conform to such
legal requirements, if such conformity may be achieved by amendment.

         (c)      Non-Qualified Stock Options issued pursuant to this Plan shall
be issued  substantially in the form set forth in Appendix II hereof, which form
is hereby  incorporated  by reference and made a part hereof,  and shall contain
substantially  the terms and conditions set forth therein.  Non-Qualified  Stock
Options  shall  expire ten years and ten days  after the date they are  granted,
unless  terminated  earlier  under the option  terms.  At the time of granting a
Non-Qualified  Stock Option  hereunder,  the Committee  may, in its  discretion,
modify  or amend  any of the  option  terms  contained  in  Appendix  II for any
particular  optionee,  provided  that the option as modified or amended does not
expire more than ten years and ten days from the date of its grant.

         (d)      Neither the Company nor any of its current or future  parents,
subsidiaries or affiliates, nor their officers, directors,  stockholders,  stock
option plan committees, employees or agents shall have any liability to any

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<PAGE>


optionee in the event (i) an option granted pursuant to Section 5(b) hereof does
not qualify as an "Incentive  Stock Option" as that term is used in Section 422A
of the Code and the  regulations  thereunder;  (ii) any optionee does not obtain
the tax benefits of such an Incentive Stock Option;  or (iii) any option granted
pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof is an "Incentive Stock Option."

         6.       Modification, Amendment, Suspension and Termination:

         Options shall not be granted pursuant to this Plan after the expiration
of ten years from the date the Plan is adopted by the Board of  Directors of the
Company. The Board of Directors reserves the right at any time, and from time to
time,  to modify or amend this Plan in any way, or to suspend or  terminate  it,
effective as of such date,  which date may be either  before or after the taking
of such  action,  as may be  specified  by the  Board  of  Directors;  provided,
however,  that such action shall not affect options granted under the Plan prior
to the actual date on which such action occurred. If a modification or amendment
of this  Plan  is  required  by the  Code or the  regulations  thereunder  to be
approved by the  stockholders  of the Company in order to permit the granting of
"Incentive  Stock  Options" (as that term is defined in Section 422A of the Code
and  regulations  thereunder)  pursuant to the  modified or amended  Plan,  such
modification  or  amendment  shall also be approved by the  stockholders  of the
Company  in such  manner  as is  prescribed  by the  Code  and  the  regulations
thereunder.   If  the  Board  of  Directors   voluntarily   submits  a  proposed
modification,  amendment,  suspension or termination for  stockholder  approval,
such submission shall not require any future modifications,  amendments (whether
or not  relating  to the same  provision  or  subject  matter),  suspensions  or
terminations to be similarly submitted for stockholder approval.

         7.       Effectiveness of Plan:

         This Plan shall  become  effective  on the date of its  adoption by the
Company's Board of Directors,  subject however to approval by the holders of the
Company's  Common  Stock  in the  manner  as  prescribed  in the  Code  and  the
regulations  thereunder.  Options  may be  granted  under  this  Plan  prior  to
obtaining stockholder  approval,  provided such options shall not be exercisable
until stockholder approval is obtained.

         8.       General Conditions:

         (a)      Nothing  contained in this Plan or any option granted pursuant
to this Plan shall  confer upon any employee the right to continue in the employ
of the Company or any  affiliated or subsidiary  corporation or interfere in any
way with the rights of the Company or any  affiliated or subsidiary  corporation
to terminate his employment in any way.

         (b)      Corporate  action  constituting  an offer of stock for sale to
any  employee  under the terms of the options to be granted  hereunder  shall be
deemed  complete as of the date when the Committee  authorizes  the grant of the
option to the employee,  regardless of when the option is actually  delivered to
the employee or acknowledged or agreed to by him.

         (c)      The term "parent corporation" and "subsidiary  corporation" as
used throughout this Plan, and the options granted  pursuant to this Plan, shall
(except as  otherwise  provided  in the option  form) have the  meaning  that is
ascribed  to that term when  contained  in  Section  422A(b) of the Code and the
regulations  thereunder,  and the  Company  shall be  deemed  to be the  grantor
corporation for purposes of applying such meaning.

         (d)      References  in this  Plan to the Code  shall be deemed to also
refer to the corresponding provisions of any future United States revenue law.

         (e)      The use of the  masculine  pronoun  shall include the feminine
gender whenever appropriate.


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