MERRILL CORP
SC 13E3/A, 1999-10-07
COMMERCIAL PRINTING
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Project Jesse

PRESENTATION TO THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Confidential

July 14, 1999

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CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL FOR THE SPECIALC OMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

THE FOLLOWING PAGES CONTAIN MATERIAL PROVIDED TO THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF MINNESOTA (THE "COMPANY") BY CIBC WORLD MARKETS CORP. ("CIBC WORLD MARKETS") IN CONNECTION WITH THE MANAGEMENT BUYOUT OF THE COMPANY IN CONJUNCTION WITH AND FUNDED BY DLJ MERCHANT BANKING PARTNERS II, L.P. ("DLJMB"). THE ACCOMPANYING MATERIAL WAS COMPILED AND PREPARED ON A CONFIDENTIAL BASIS SOLELY FOR THE USE OF THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY. THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS MATERIAL WAS OBTAINED FROM THE COMPANY AND OTHER SOURCES. ANY ESTIMATES AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE COMPANY CONTAINED HEREIN HAVE BEEN PREPARED BY THE MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY OR ARE BASED ON SUCH ESTIMATES AND PROJECTIONS, AND INVOLVE NUMEROUS AND SIGNIFICANT SUBJECTIVE DETERMINATIONS, WHICH MAY OR MAY NOT BE CORRECT. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, IS MADE AS TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF SUCH INFORMATION AND NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN IS, OR SHALL BE RELIED UPON AS, A REPRESENTATION, WHETHER AS TO THE PAST OR THE FUTURE. THIS MATERIAL WAS NOT PREPARED FOR USE BY READERS NOT AS FAMILIAR WITH THE BUSINESS AND AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY AS THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND, ACCORDINGLY, NEITHER THE COMPANY NOR CIBC WORLD MARKETS NOR THEIR RESPECTIVE LEGAL OR FINANCIAL ADVISORS OR ACCOUNTANTS TAKE ANY RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ACCOMPANYING MATERIAL WHEN USED BY PERSONS OTHER THAN THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

2
PROCESS OVERVIEW

3
TRANSACTION OVERVIEW

4
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

5
APPENDIX

A
Detailed Leveraged Buyout Analysis

B
Weighted Average Cost of Capital Analysis

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1  EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Review of Minnesota's Current Situation

Minnesota's common stock trades at a discount due to size, cyclicality, dependence on financial print and lack of equity research sponsorship

*
Minnesota's common stock currently trades at a discount to other publicly traded printing companies

*
CIBC believes the reasons for low trading multiples include:

Small size relative to the other major printing companies

Concentration in financial printing exposes the Company to the cyclicality of the financial markets

No analyst research coverage

Thinly traded stock with average daily volume of approximately 36,000 shares
*
Within the financial printing industry, Minnesota is third in terms of market share compared to its competitors

*
Minnesota's growth has been dependent upon demand for printed financial documents and acquisitions of complementary businesses, technologies and product lines

*
The Company has borrowing capacity for growth

*
Current trading multiples make the Company's stock an inefficient currency for acquisitions

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Current Market Events

Recent market events may indicate softness in the financial printing market

*
Minnesota's leading financial printing indicators, such as page volumes, have shown softness during the month of June suggesting a weak second half of 1999

*
Minnesota's financial printing and ICS (mutual fund reports) division have shown the most weakness

*
As a result of current market conditions, Minnesota's management reduced their Q2 EPS forecast as of June 18th, from $0.57 to $0.53. Notwithstanding, management has not reduced their full year EPS forecast

*
Other financial printers are being affected by the softness in financial printing due to:

A decrease in the anticipated number IPOs in the second half of 1999

A decrease in margins in the financial printing sector
*
In July 1999, CIBC World Markets' Publishing & Printing Services research analyst, Rudy Hokanson, reduced Bowne's EPS estimates by 19% in 1999 and 14% in 2000 due mainly to the financial printing outlook

*
Recent M&A activity

Thomas H. Lee & Evercore Capital Partners/Big Flower Holdings, Inc.

Total consideration of $35.25 per share represents approximately an 11% premium over Big Flower's 30-day average trading price of $31.79

Quebecor Printing Inc./World Color Press, Inc.

Total consideration of $36.09 per share represents approximately a 36% premium over World Color's 30-day average trading price of $26.50
*
DLJMB's offer of $22.00 per share represents approximately a 43% premium over Minnesota's 30-day average trading price of $15.37

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Overview of Historical and Projected Financial Results

(Fiscal year ended January 31, 1999, LTM figures as of May 31, 1999; dollars in millions)

The Company experienced solid growth and stable margins over the past several years

Sales
[GRAPH]
  EBITDA
[GRAPH]
 
EBIT
[GRAPH]
 
 
 
Net Income
[GRAPH]

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Peer Comparison
(Figures in millions, except ratios and analyst coverage)

Minnesota's smaller size, dependence on financial printing and lack of analyst coverage could account for its low trading multiples

 
  Minnesota
  Banta
BNTA

  Big Flower
BGF(1)

  Bowne
BNE

  Donnelly
DNY

  Quebecor
PRW

  World Color
WRC(2)

 
Latest Twelve Month (LTM) Operating Statistics:  
 
Sales
 
 
 
$
 
587.7
 
 
 
$
 
1,314.3
 
 
 
$
 
1,776.1
 
 
 
$
 
871.9
 
 
 
$
 
5,024.7
 
 
 
$
 
3,836.8
 
 
 
$
 
2,412.3
 
 
EBITDA     73.3     162.5     230.5     96.3     859.2     552.1     363.9  
EBIT     52.1     95.6     140.6     49.6     492.2     307.4     219.6  
Net Income     26.1     51.6     39.6     22.4     254.4     166.2     74.6  
 
EBITDA Margin
 
 
 
 
 
12.5
 
%
 
 
 
12.4
 
%
 
 
 
13.0
 
%
 
 
 
11.0
 
%
 
 
 
17.1
 
%
 
 
 
14.4
 
%
 
 
 
15.1
 
%
EBIT Margin     8.9 %   7.3 %   7.9 %   5.7 %   9.8 %   8.0 %   9.1 %
Net Margin     4.4 %   3.9 %   2.2 %   2.6 %   5.1 %   4.3 %   3.1 %
 
Net Debt / EBITDA
 
 
 
 
 
1.5
 
x
 
 
 
0.8
 
x
 
 
 
4.2
 
x
 
 
 
0.9
 
x
 
 
 
1.3
 
x
 
 
 
2.2
 
x
 
 
 
3.1
 
x
 
Financial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market Capitalization   $ 278.8   $ 671.6   $ 689.5   $ 502.5   $ 4,531.7   $ 2,803.1   $ 1,139.2  
Net Debt     108.2     133.1     976.5     86.6     1,150.4     1,241.9     1,138.7  
Firm Value     387.0     804.7     1,666.0     589.1     5,682.1     4,045.0     2,277.9  
 
Shares Outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
16.4
 
 
 
 
 
29.5
 
 
 
 
 
21.0
 
 
 
 
 
37.1
 
 
 
 
 
131.6
 
 
 
 
 
116.8
 
 
 
 
 
39.8
 
 
Average Weekly Volume     0.3     0.4     1.3     0.5     1.5     0.7     0.6  
 
Analyst Coverage
 
 
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
 
 
13
 
 
 
 
 
9
 
 

(1)
Market capitalization as of June 25, 1999, 4 days prior to recapitalization transaction with financial sponsor.
(2)
Market capitalization as of July 7, 1989, 5 days prior to announcement of acquisition by Quebecor Printing.

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Comparable Company Trading Multiple Comparison(1)

Minnesota currently trades below its peers on all valuation metrics

Equity Value/LTM Earnings
[GRAPH]
  Firm Value/LTM Revenue
[GRAPH]
 
Firm Value/LTM EBIT
[GRAPH]
 
 
 
Firm Value/LTM EBITDA
[GRAPH]
 
 
 
 
 
 


(1)
Averages exclude Minnesota and outliers.

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Comparable Company LTM Financial Performance(1)

The Company's operating performance is comparable to that of its peers

Sales
[GRAPH]
  LTM EBITDA Margin
[GRAPH]
 
LTM EBIT Margin
[GRAPH]
 
 
 
LTM Net Margin
[GRAPH]
 
 
 
 
 
 


(1)
Averages exclude Minnesota and outliers.

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Minnesota Price / Volume Graph
(July 14, 1998—July 14, 1999)

Over the past six months, the share price of Minnesota has not been above $19.31

Minnesota Price / Volume

     [GRAPH]

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Minnesota Historical Price/Earnings Ratio Graph
(July 1, 1997—July 1, 1999)

Since July 1, 1997, Minnesota has traded at an average P/E Multiple of 12.1x.

Minnesota Historical Price/Earnings Ratio

     [GRAPH]

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Minnesota Peer Comparison(1)
(July 14, 1998—July 14, 1999)

Minnesota's stock has underperformed the S&P Index and an index of comparable companies

Minnesota Peer Comparison

     [GRAPH]



(1)
Comparable Company Index includes Banta Corporation, Big Flower Holdings, Bowne & Co., R.R. Donnelley, Quebecor Printing and World Color Press.

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Minnesota Volume Distribution Analysis(1)
(July 14, 1998—July 14, 1999)

EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC

$12.00-$13.00
  0.7%
$13.00-$14.00   5.0%
$14.00-$15.00   25.4%
$15.00-$16.00   14.6%
$16.00-$17.00   10.8%
$17.00-$18.00   7.3%
$18.00-$19.00   2.0%
$19.00-$20.00   3.6%
$20.00-$21.00   2.3%
$21.00-$22.00   1.6%
$22.00-$23.00   0.4%
$23.00-$24.00   3.1%
$24.00-$25.00   0.6%


(1)
12.4 million shares, representing 77.3% of Minnesota's total shares outstanding, were traded from July 14, 1998 to July 14, 1999.

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Shareholder Profile Analysis

John Castro, the CEO, currently owns approximately 12% of the shares

Institutional Holders

Institutional Holders

  Shares
  Percent
  Cumulative Percent
             
First Pacific Advisors, Inc.   1,074,700   6.68%   6.66%
Mairs and Powers Growth Fund, Inc.   965,000   5.98%   12.65%
US Bancorp   797,440   4.95%   17.59%
Neumeier Investment Counsel   595,800   3.69%   21.29%
 
AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC
 
 
 
522,600
 
 
 
3.24%
 
 
 
24.53%
PIMCO Advisors   464,200   2.88%   27.41%
Barclays Bank Plc   454,600   2.82%   30.23%
Gruber & McBaine Capital Management   423,500   2.63%   32.85%
J. & W. Seligman & Co.   413,325   2.56%   35.42%
 
Royce & Associates, Inc.
 
 
 
412,400
 
 
 
2.56%
 
 
 
37.98%
Citigroup Inc.   308,100   1.91%   39.89%
Southern Farm Bureau Life Insurance   277,690   1.72%   41.61%
Woodland Partners LLC   250,000   1.55%   43.16%
California Public Employee Ret. System   236,600   1.47%   44.63%
 
Thompson, Plumb & Associates, Inc.
 
 
 
228,200
 
 
 
1.42%
 
 
 
46.04%
Norwest Bank—Minnesota N.A.   214,525   1.33%   47.37%
Mellon Bank Corporation   212,274   1.32%   48.69%
David L. Babson & Co., Inc.   192,100   1.19%   49.88%
Brandywine Asset Management   172,400   1.07%   50.95%
 
The Vanguard Group
 
 
 
158,800
 
 
 
0.98%
 
 
 
51.93%
KPM Investment Management, Inc.   153,800   0.95%   52.89%
Dimensional Fund Advisors, Inc.   152,000   0.94%   53.83%
BPI Capital Management, Inc.   148,100   0.92%   54.75%
Invista Capital Management, Inc.   134,600   0.83%   55.58%
Other Institutional Holders   2,927,728   18.16%   73.74%
   
 
 
Total Institutional Ownership   11,890,482   73.74%   73.74%

Insider Ownership

Insiders(1)

  Shares
  Percent
John W. Castro   1,956,640   12.13%
Rick R. Atterbury   373,290   2.31%
Robert F. Nienhouse   271,647   1.68%
Richard G. Lareau   137,581   0.85%
Paul Miller   78,505   0.49%
Ronald N. Hoge   37,681   0.23%
All other insiders   214,558   1.33%
   
 
Total insiders   3,069,902   19.04%

Distribution Summary

 
  Shares
  Percent
Institutional Holders (excl. 5% holders)   9,850,782   61.09%
5% Institutional Holders   2,039,700   12.65%
Insider Ownership   3,069,902   19.04%
Retail   1,164,737   7.22%
   
 
Total Shares Outstanding   16,125,121   100.00%

[PIE GRAPH]


Source: CDA Spectrum (12/31/98) and Proxy dated 5/1/98.

(1)
The amounts shown include options exercisable within 60 days.

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2  PROCESS OVERVIEW

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PROCESS OVERVIEW

Overview of the Process

CIBC World Markets has been working with the Special Committee since May 24, 1999

Date

  Event

May 24, 1999   •  CIBC World Markets presents to the Special Committee of Minnesota its credentials, potential services to be performed and a preliminary list of potential strategic and financial buyers
 
May 27, 1999
 
 
 
•  CIBC World Markets receives management's internal financial projections, as well as other confidential financial information
•  CIBC World Markets is advised by counsel that Company A and Company B will likely be excluded from purchasing Minnesota due to anti-trust concerns
 
May 28, 1999
 
 
 
•  CIBC World Markets presents to the Special Committee a list of the six most likely strategic buyers, as well as a short list of potential financial buyers
 
June 2/3, 1999
 
 
 
•  CIBC World Markets meets with the management of Minnesota to discuss the Company's financial projections and market condititons
 
June 8, 1999
 
 
 
•  CIBC World Markets presents to the Special Committee a preliminary financial analysis of Minnesota based on the financial information received from management
 
June 11, 1999
 
 
 
•  CIBC World Markets receives a proposal from DLJ. Initial indication of price is $19.00 cash per share. Special Committee, with the advice of CIBC World Markets, rejects the offer as inadequate

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PROCESS OVERVIEW

Overview of the Process

CIBC World Markets' market test resulted in limited interest from strategic buyers

Date

  Event

June 15, 1999     CIBC World Markets advises the Special Committee of its strategic alternatives including:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Do nothing (continue to execute Minnesota's strategic plan)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Negotiate with DLJ
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conduct a formal market test
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Approach other financial buyers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Public announcement stating that management is considering taking the Company private
 
June 16, 1999
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Special Committee decides to conduct a limited confidential market test of strategic buyers and authorizes CIBC World Markets to contact Company C on a confidential basis regarding a potential transaction with Minnesota
 
June 17, 1999
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company C expressed that they were not interested in pursuing the opportunity due to concern over the cyclical nature of the financial printing business and the pursuit of other acquisition opportunities
 
June 18, 1999
 
 
 
 
 
 
DLJ increases its proposal to $21.00 cash per share
 
June 21—June 23, 1999
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Special Committee authorizes CIBC World Markets to contact five other potential strategic buyers including:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company D
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company E
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company G
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company H

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PROCESS OVERVIEW

Overview of the Process

DLJ agrees to the deal terms of the Special Committee and to increase their offer to $22.00 cash per share

Date

  Event

June 23—June 25, 1999     The Special Committee request DLJ to submit a formal written proposal including terms of financing and such proposal is received
 
Week of June 28
 
 
 
 
 
 
CIBC World Markets contacts Company D, Company G and Company H, all authorized strategic buyers. Company G and Company H did not express interest in pursuing a transaction with Minnesota. Company D expressed preliminary interest, but was unable to confirm whether they wished to pursue, and if so, at what proposed valuation and terms. CIBC World Markets had yet to hear a response from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company E
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company F
 
July 1, 1999
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Special Committee formally responds to the offer presented by DLJ with a request for $23.00 per share
 
Week of July 5, 1999
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company F formally responds that they are not interested in pursuing the opportunity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company E expresses preliminary interest, but is unable to confirm whether they wish to pursue, and if so, at what proposed valuation and terms
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Negotiations occur between the Special Committee and DLJ regarding DLJ's proposal. DLJ responds with an offer of $21.25 per share which is refused by the Special Committee
 
July 11, 1999
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Special Committee responds to DLJ with a "Take it or leave it" proposal at $22.00
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The structure of the transaction is changed from a two step cash tender offer to a one step merger in order to allow for reduced transaction expenses (incl. time value of money) and recapitalization accounting
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DLJ and Special Committee agree on major terms

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3  TRANSACTION OVERVIEW

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TRANSACTION OVERVIEW

Key Transaction Terms

DLJ will offer to purchase all of the outstanding shares of Minnesota for $22.00 per share

Transaction


Conditions


Termination

    The agreement may be terminated:


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TRANSACTION OVERVIEW

Key Transaction Terms

"No Shop" Provision


Financing Terms


Break-Up Fees


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TRANSACTION OVERVIEW

Key Transaction Terms

Management Participation


Treatment of Options

    All outstanding options will be cancelled by the Company and each holder shall receive an amount in cash equal to the positive difference, if any, between the offer price per share and the exercise price per share

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TRANSACTION OVERVIEW

Transaction Sources & Uses and Multiple Analysis
(Figures in thousands, except share and multiple data)

A $22.00 per share bid represents 6.7x LTM EBITDA

Estimated Sources of Funds

Term Loan A     60.0
Term Loan B     138.2
Bridge Loan / High Yield     190.0
Equity Sponsor     148.6
   
Total Sources of Funds   $ 536.8

Estimated Uses of Funds

Purchase of Minnesota Common Equity   $ 384.8
Existing Minnesota Current Debt     77.0
Existing Minnesota Long Term Debt     39.4
Fees and Expenses     25.0
Management Agreement     10.6
   
Total Uses of Funds   $ 536.8

Transaction Value

Fully Diluted Shares(1)     17,489
Offer Price Per Share   $ 22.00
   
Equity Value   $ 384,758
Net Debt(2)   $ 108,230
   
Enterprise Value   $ 492,988

Methodologies

 
  LTM
  2000
Enterprise Value / Revenues   0.8x  
Enterprise Value / EBITDA   6.7x  
Enterprise Value / EBIT   9.5x  
Equity Value / Net Income(3)   14.7x   13.3x

(1)
Assumes fully diluted shares as of April 30, 1999 of 16.4 million plus the addition of 1.1 million options (based on the treasury method assuming a $22.00 purchase price).
(2)
As of May 31, 1999.
(3)
2000 EPS forecast as per Dain Rauscher research report dated May 17, 1999.

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4  FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

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FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

Financial Overview

CIBC World Markets' analysis is based on three primary valuation methodologies as well as other indicators of value

*
CIBC World Markets ("CIBC") has reviewed and performed our analysis based on historical public data and the information provided to us by the management of Minnesota

*
Our analysis is focused on the following three valuation methodologies:

Comparable public companies analysis

Precedent transactions analysis

Discounted cash flow analysis
*
Additionally, we have reviewed two other indications of value including:

Leveraged buyout analysis

52-week trading range

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FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

Financial Forecasts
(Figures in millions)

The projections prepared by management appear aggressive

     Minnesota Income Statement
(Fiscal year ended January 31)

 
  Actual
  Minnesota Management Projections
 
 
  1998
  1999
  LTM(1)
  2000
  2001
  2002
  2003
  2004
 
Revenue   $ 459.5   $ 509.5   $ 587.7   $ 629.4   $ 697.5   $ 769.6   $ 862.6   $ 967.6  
Cost of Goods Sold     280.4     314.1     375.1     389.8     430.6     479.0     540.3     610.2  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Profit     179.1     195.4     212.6     239.6     266.9     290.6     322.3     357.4  
Gross Margin     39.0 %   38.4 %   36.2 %   38.1 %   38.3 %   37.8 %   37.4 %   36.9 %
 
SG&A
 
 
 
 
 
114.1
 
 
 
 
 
125.3
 
 
 
 
 
139.4
 
 
 
 
 
155.6
 
 
 
 
 
165.8
 
 
 
 
 
177.1
 
 
 
 
 
190.2
 
 
 
 
 
205.1
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBITDA     65.0     70.1     73.3     84.0     101.1     113.5     132.1     152.3  
EBITDA Margin     14.1 %   13.8 %   12.5 %   13.4 %   14.5 %   14.7 %   15.3 %   15.7 %
 
Depreciation
 
 
 
 
 
11.1
 
 
 
 
 
12.4
 
 
 
 
 
15.8
 
 
 
 
 
16.1
 
 
 
 
 
17.7
 
 
 
 
 
19.9
 
 
 
 
 
22.4
 
 
 
 
 
25.5
 
 
Amortization     3.9     5.3     5.4     5.7     5.7     5.7     5.7     5.7  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Income     50.0     52.4     52.1     62.2     77.7     87.9     104.0     121.1  
 
Interest Expense
 
 
 
 
 
4.3
 
 
 
 
 
4.0
 
 
 
 
 
5.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Non-Operating Expenses     (0.8 )   (0.4 )   (0.2 )                              
   
 
 
                               
Pretax Income     46.5     48.8     46.3                                
 
Net Income
 
 
 
$
 
26.1
 
 
 
$
 
27.6
 
 
 
$
 
26.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Pro forma for the acquisition of Daniels Printing, which was acquired on April 14, 1999.

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FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

Divisional Breakdown
(Figures in millions, except CAGR)

Over the next five years, management projections assume that revenues and EBITDA grow at a CAGR of 14% and 17%, respectively.

*
The financial printing segment which represented 50% of consolidated revenue in 1999, and 76% of operating income, is expected to remain flat, as gains in international markets are offset by declines in U.S. transactional financial printing

*
A substantial portion of Minnesota's revenue growth is expected from smaller operating segments

The ICS group is forecast to grow revenue by 20% a year and increase its EBITDA margins by 5.5% from fiscal 2000 to fiscal 2004

The Document Management Services and Managed Communication groups are also forecast to have substantial increases in revenues and EBITDA

    Divisonal Breakdown—Revenue & EBITDA(1)

Division

  1999
Revenue

  2004
Revenue

  5 Year
CAGR

  1999
EBITDA

  EBITDA
Margin

  2004
EBITDA

  EBITDA
Margin

  5 year
CAGR

 
Financial Printing   $ 256.3   $ 250.6   NM   $ 44.8   17.5 % $ 39.2   15.6 % NM  
ICS (Mutual Funds)     101.5     263.0   21.0 %   10.3   10.1 %   39.8   15.1 % 31.0 %
Print Group     8.2     5.9   NM     9.4   114.6 %   14.2   240.7 % 8.6 %
Document Management Services     63.0     152.8   19.4 %   0.0   NM     20.8   13.6 % NM  
Managed Communications     80.5     186.6   18.3 %   4.4   5.5 %   21.4   11.5 % 37.2 %
Daniels     0.0     108.7   NM     0.0   NM     16.9   15.5 % NM  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 509.5   $ 967.6   13.7 % $ 68.9   13.5 % $ 152.3   15.7 % 17.2 %

(1)
As per Minnesota management.

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FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

Valuation Summary

EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC

 
   
  low
  range
  high
    Comparable Public Companies Analysis   $18.20   $8.80   $27.00
    Precedent Transactions Analysis   $18.00   $13.80   $31.80
    Discounted Cash Flow Analysis(1)   $29.53   $9.42   $38.95
    Leveraged Buyout Analysis (2)   $21.58   $3.13   $24.71
    52-Week Trading Range   $12.06   $12.69   $24.75
    Offer Price   $22.00   $0.00   $22.00

(1)
Based on management projections.
(2)
The LBO purchase price range represents the purchase prices at which an equity investor would receive a five-year return of approximately 35% to 45%.

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FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

Valuation Summary Detail
(Figures in millions, except per share data)

Comparable Public Company Analysis

 
   
  Adjusted
Multiple Range(8)

   
   
   
   
  Per Share Amount(3)
 
   
  Enterprise Value
  Equity Value(2)
 
  Financial
Statistic(1)

 
  Low
  High
  Low
  High
  Low
  High
  Low
  High
LTM Revenues   $ 587.7   0.6 x 1.1 x $ 352.6   $ 646.4   $ 244.4   $ 538.2   $ 14.90   $ 32.82
LTM EBITDA     73.3   5.0   7.3     366.3     534.8   $ 258.1   $ 426.6     15.74     26.01
LTM EBIT(7)     52.1   8.4   13.2     437.2     687.1   $ 329.0   $ 578.9     20.06     35.30
LTM Net Income   $ 26.1   13.0   17.8             339.3     464.5     20.69     28.33
2000E Fiscal Year Fully Diluted E.P.S.(6)   $ 1.65   11.1   16.2             305.9     446.4     18.32     26.73
Range(4)   $ 18.20   $ 27.00
Precedent Transaction Analysis

 
   
  Adjusted
Multiple Range(8)

   
   
   
   
  Per Share Amount(3)
 
   
  Enterprise Value
  Equity Value(2)
 
  Financial
Statistic(1)

 
  Low
  High
  Low
  High
  Low
  High
  Low
  High
LTM Revenues   $ 587.7   0.5 x 1.2 x $ 293.8   $ 705.2   $ 185.6   $ 597.0   $ 11.32   $ 36.40
LTM EBITDA     73.3   5.5   8.6     402.9     630.0     294.7     521.8     17.97     31.82
LTM EBIT(7)     52.1   7.9   16.9     411.2     879.7     303.0     771.5     18.48     47.04
Range(5)   $ 18.00   $ 31.80
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis(6)

 
   
  EBITDA
Exit Multiple

   
   
  Per Share Amount(3)
 
   
  Equity Value(2)
 
  Discount
Rate

 
  Low
  High
  Low
  High
  Low
  High
    15.0%   5.5 x 7.5 x $ 505.4   $ 665.9   $ 30.82   $ 40.61
    16.0%   5.5 x 7.5 x   484.0     638.3     29.51     38.92
    17.0%   5.5 x 7.5 x   463.6     611.9     28.27     37.31
Range(5)   $ 29.53   $ 38.95

(1)
LTM for Minnesota as of May 31, 1999; pro forma for recent acquisitions.
(2)
Net debt of $108.2 million as of May 31, 1999.
(3)
Fully diluted shares of 16.4 million as of April 30, 1999.
(4)
Range based on the average of EBITDA and earnings multiples.
(5)
Range based on EBITDA multiples.
(6)
As per Dain Rauscher research report dated May 17, 1999.
(7)
EBIT multiples are excluded from valuation range since Minnesota owns less depreciable printing assets than its peers.
(8)
Excludes outliers.

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FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

Comparable Public Companies Analysis
(Figures in thousands, except per share and multiple data)

The following table highlights the trading multiples of comparable public companies

 
   
   
  52 Week
   
   
   
   
 
   
  Price @ 07/14/99
  Discount to High
  Premium to Low
   
   
Company(1)
  Ticker
  High
  Low
  Equity Value
  Firm Value
Minnesota       $ 17.06   $ 24.75   $ 12.06   45.1 % 41.5 % $ 278,805   $ 387,025
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Banta Corporation   BN   $ 22.75   $ 31.88   $ 16.75   40.1 % 35.8 % $ 671,580   $ 804,729
Big Flower Holdings, Inc.(2)   BGF     32.81     36.19     15.19   10.3 % 116.0 %   689,480     1,666,013
Bowne & Co., Inc.   BNE     13.56     23.91     10.13   76.3 % 34.0 %   502,499     589,097
Donnelley (R.R.) & Sons Co.   DNY     34.44     47.25     30.88   37.2 % 11.5 %   4,531,686     5,682,116
Quebecor Printing Inc.   PRW     24.00     25.06     16.63   4.4 % 44.4 %   2,803,113     4,044,981
World Color Press, Inc.(3)   WRC     28.63     35.63     20.00   24.5 % 43.1 %   1,139,166     2,277,895
 
   
   
  P/E Ratio
  Firm Value/LTM
 
  LFY(4) Period
  LTM(5) Period
Company(1)
  LTM
  1999E
  2000E
  Revenue
  EBITDA
  EBIT
Minnesota(6)   31-Jan-99   31-May-99   10.5x   10.3x   NA   0.7x   5.3x   7.6x
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Banta Corporation   02-Jan-99   03-Apr-99   13.0x   11.1x   9.8x   0.6x   5.0x   8.4x
Big Flower Holdings, Inc.   31-Dec-98   31-Mar-99   17.4x   15.3x   12.9x   0.9x   7.2x   11.9x
Bowne & Co., Inc.   31-Dec-98   31-Mar-99   22.5x * 14.1x   10.6x   0.7x   6.1x   11.9x
Donnelley (R.R.) & Sons Co.   31-Dec-98   31-Mar-99   17.8x   15.5x   13.9x   1.1x   6.6x   11.5x
Quebecor Printing Inc.   31-Dec-98   31-Mar-99   16.9x   16.2x   14.4x   1.1x   7.3x   13.2x
World Color Press, Inc.   27-Dec-98   28-Mar-99   15.3x   13.4x   11.9x   0.9x   6.3x   10.4x
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
High   17.8x   16.2x   14.4x   1.1x   7.3x   13.2x
Median   16.9x   14.7x   12.4x   0.9x   6.4x   11.7x
Mean   16.1x   14.3x   12.2x   0.9x   6.4x   11.2x
Low   13.0x   11.1x   9.8x   0.6x   5.0x   8.4x

High, median, mean and low multiples exclude Minnesota.

Excluded multiples indicated with an asterisk (*).

(1)
All financial data excludes one time and non-recurring charges.
(2)
Stock price of June 25, 1999, 4 days prior to recapitalization transaction with financial sponsor.
(3)
Stock price of July 7, 1999, 5 days prior to announcement of acquisition by Quebecor Printing.
(4)
LFY = Last fiscal year for which 10-K has been filed.
(5)
LTM = Last twelve months.
(6)
Results are stated pro forma for acquisitions.

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FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

Precedent Transactions Analysis
(Figures in thousands, except multiple data)

The following table highlights precedent transactions in the printing industry

 
   
   
   
  Firm Value/LTM
 
Date Announced
   
   
   
 
  Target
  Acquiror
  Firm Value
  Revenue
  EBITDA
  EBIT
 
7/12/99 (Pending)   World Color Press, Inc.   Quebecor Printing Inc.   $ 2,782,802   1.2 x 7.6 x 12.7 x
6/29/99 (Pending)   Big Flower Holdings, Inc.   Thomas H. Lee/Evercore Cap. & Mgmt.     1,855,000   1.0   8.0   13.2  
2/16/99   The Boston Trade Press, Inc.   Cunningham Graphics International, Inc.     4,824   1.1 * 4.5 * 5.5 *
2/11/99   Communicolor (Division of Standard Register)   R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company     96,910   1.0   7.2   22.5 *
1/13/99   The Workable Company Limited   Cunningham Graphics International, Inc.     12,597   0.9 * 4.2 * 6.8 *
01/16/98   Roda Limited   Cunningham Graphics International, Inc.     12,257   1.8 * 9.8 * 11.1 *
12/13/97   Rapidforms, Inc.   New England Business Service, Inc.     89,406   1.0   7.1   10.0  
12/16/97   Judd's Incorporated   PPC Holdings, Inc.     102,000   0.8   7.3   16.9  
12/01/97   Western Graphics   Mail-Well Inc.     20,200   0.7   NA   9.5  
11/03/97   Graphics Industries   Wallace Computer Services     437,830   1.0   8.6   14.1  
09/21/97   Riverside County Publishing Co.   Big Flower Press Holdings, Inc.     105,000   0.8   8.4   14.5  
09/15/97   Franklin Division of Brown Printing Co.   Quebecor Printing Corp.     124,990   1.6 * NA   NA  
09/10/97   Data Documents Inc.   Corporate Express Inc.     245,399   1.0   7.4   8.9  
07/22/97   Graftek Press, Inc.   BGJ Enterprises, Inc.     39,458   0.7   NA   10.9  
02/06/97   Petty Co.   Quebecor Printing Inc.     95,000   NA   NA   NA  
01/29/97   Rand McNally Book Services Group   World Color Press, Inc.     155,000   1.0   NA   NA  
01/23/97   AmerSig Graphics   Quebecor Printing Inc.     120,000   0.6   NA   NA  
12/31/96   Vanier Graphics Corporation   Reynolds & Reynolds     47,211   0.4 * NA   8.8  

Multiples indicated with an asterisk (*) have been excluded as outliers.

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FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

Precedent Transactions Analysis
(Figures in thousands, except multiple data)

 
   
   
   
  Firm Value/LTM
 
Date Announced

   
   
  Firm
Value

 
  Target
  Acquiror
  Revenue
  EBITDA
  EBIT
 
11/14/96   Leigh-Mardon Security Group   American Banknote Corp   95,000   1.2   5.8   7.9  
10/04/96   Scanforms, Inc.   Big Flower Press Holdings, Inc.   24,700   0.8 * 3.6 * 4.4 *
06/06/96   Printco   Big Flower Press Holdings, Inc.   50,757   0.6   7.7   18.3 *
06/06/96   Ringer America   World Color Press, Inc.   415,578   0.8   5.8   14.5  
05/21/96   Lancaster Press   Cadmus Communications Corp.   55,920   1.0   5.8   8.4  
04/15/96   The Corporate Printing Company, Inc.   Merrill Corporation   35,823   0.6   17.5 * 59.5 *
03/29/96   FMC Resource Management   Merrill Corporation   11,400   0.7   NA   12.5  
03/19/96   Webcraft Technologies, Inc.   Big Flower Press Holdings, Inc.   187,263   0.6   5.5   9.2  
02/07/96   Eagle Lithographing Co.   Quebecor Printing Inc.   7,769   0.4 * NA   NA  
02/01/96   New England Book Components, Inc.   Phoenix Color Corp.   21,500   0.5   6.2   8.0  
10/16/95   The Software Factory   Cadmus Communications Corp.   12,829   1.2 * 5.4 * 5.6 *
03/17/95   Northeast Graphics, Inc.   World Color Press, Inc.   94,980   0.9   5.5   8.8  
11/08/93   Waverly Press   Cadmus Communications Corp.   20,000   0.4 * 4.0 * 8.9 *
03/01/93   The Alden Printing Company   APC Holding (World Color)   155,500   0.9   6.4   11.2  
High   1.2 x 8.6 x 16.9 x
Median   0.6 x 6.8 x 10.5 x
Mean   0.6 x 6.9 x 11.1 x
Low   0.5 x 5.5 x 7.9 x

Multiples indicated with an asterisk (*) have been excluded as outliers.

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FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

Discounted Cash Flow Analysis(1)(2)
(Figures in millions)

Analysis is based on Minnesota's internal forecasts

 
  Projected
 
Fiscal Year End 01/31
  2000(3)
  2001
  2002
  2003
  2004
 
Revenues   $ 447.8   $ 697.5   $ 769.6   $ 862.6   $ 967.6  
EBITDA     64.2     101.1     113.5     132.1     152.3  
Less: Depreciation and Amortization     (15.5 )   (23.4 )   (25.6 )   (28.1 )   (31.2 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
EBIT     48.7     77.7     87.9     104.0     121.1  
Less: Income Taxes @ 44.5%     (21.7 )   (34.6 )   (39.1 )   (46.3 )   (53.9 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Unlevered After-Tax Income     27.0     43.1     48.8     57.7     67.2  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plus: Depreciation and Amortization     15.5     23.4     25.6     28.1     31.2  
Less: Capital Expenditures     (14.6 )   (18.0 )   (18.0 )   (18.0 )   (18.0 )
Less: Working Capital Investment     (3.6 )   (7.7 )   (8.0 )   (10.4 )   (11.7 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Free Cash Flow   $ 24.4   $ 40.8   $ 48.4   $ 57.4   $ 68.7  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  5.5 x EBITDA
  6.5 x EBITDA
  7.5 x EBITDA
 
Terminal Value Based on EBITDA Multiple
Exit Multiple in Year 5 (2004)

 
  15.0%
  16.0%
  17.0%
  15.0%
  16.0%
  17.0%
  15.0%
  16.0%
  17.0%
 
Discounted Free Cash Flows 2000 - 2004(3)   $ 172.2   $ 167.9   $ 163.8   $ 172.2   $ 167.9   $ 163.8   $ 172.2   $ 167.9   $ 163.8  
Discounted Terminal Value     441.4     424.3     407.9     521.7     501.4     482.1     602.0     578.5     556.2  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enterprise Value     613.6     592.2     571.7     693.9     669.3     645.9     774.1     746.5     720.1  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less: Debt, Preferred & Minority Interest @ 05/31/99     (116.5 )   (116.5 )   (116.5 )   (116.5 )   (116.5 )   (116.5 )   (116.5 )   (116.5 )   (116.5 )
Plus: Cash @ 05/31/99     8.3     8.3     8.3     8.3     8.3     8.3     8.3     8.3     8.3  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Implied Equity Value   $ 505.4   $ 484.0   $ 463.6   $ 585.7   $ 561.1   $ 537.7   $ 665.9   $ 638.3   $ 611.9  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                         
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Implied Equity Value Per Share(4)   $ 30.82   $ 29.51   $ 28.27   $ 35.71   $ 34.22   $ 32.79   $ 40.61   $ 38.92   $ 37.31  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Based on management's projections. Projections for 2000 are stated pro forma for recent acquisitions.
(2)
Assumes valuation date of May 31, 1999. See Appendix B for Weighted Average Cost of Capital calulation.
(3)
Fiscal year 2000 numbers represent 8 months of Company projections (June 1, 1999 to January 31, 2000).
(4)
Based on 16.4 million shares outstanding as of April 30, 1999.

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5.  APPENDIX

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    A. Detailed Leveraged Buyout Analysis

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DETAILED LEVERAGED BUYOUT ANALYSIS

Summary of Leveraged Buyout Analysis
(Figures in millions, except per share and multiple data)
Transaction Assumptions

Transaction Date   01/31/30
Goodwill Amortization Period   15.0
Deferred Financing Fees Amortization Period   7.0

Trading Information

 
  Minnesota
 
Enterprise Value

 
  Current
  @ Deal
 
Share Price 7/9/99   $ 17.06   $ 22.00  
Fully Diluted Shares     16.4     17.5  
Equity Market Value   $ 279.8   $ 384.8  
Plus: Debt, Preferred, MI & Mgmt Agmt     127.1     127.1  
Less: Cash     (8.3 )   (8.3 )
   
 
 
Enterprise Value   $ 398.6   $ 503.5  
 
Multiple Analysis

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
2000 E P/E FYE 01/31     10.3 x   13.3 x
2001 E P/E     7.3     9.4  
2000 E EBITDA     4.7     6.0  
2001 E EBITDA     3.9     5.0  

Debt Capacity Analysis

LTM EBITDA (1)       $ 73.3  
Debt/EBITDA Coverage         5.3 x
       
 
Implied Debt Capacity       $ 388.2  

Goodwill Calculation

Purchase Price of Equity       $ 0.0
Plus: Transaction Costs         0.0
Less: Tangible Book Value of Minnesota         0.0
       
Total Debt Goodwill       $ 0.0
       
Amortization Period (Years)         0.0
Annual Amortization of Transaction Goodwill       $ 0.0

Equity Sources

 
  Amount
  Ownership
 
Management   $ 20.0   13.5 %
Roll-over Equity     0.0   0.0 %
Financial Sponsor     128.6   86.5 %
   
 
 
Total Equity   $ 148.6   100.0 %

Sources and Uses of Funds

Sources of Funds

  Amount
  Rate
  Percent
 
Term Loan A   $ 60.0   8.0 % 11.2 %
Term Loan B     138.2   8.5 % 25.7 %
Bridge Loan/High Yield     190.0   11.0 % 35.4 %
Acquisition PIK Preferred     0.0   13.0 % 0.0 %
Equity Sponsor     148.6       27.7 %
   
     
 
Total Sources of Funds   $ 536.8       100.0 %
 
Uses of Funds

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase of Minnesota Common Equity   $ 384.8       71.7 %
Existing Minnesota Current Debt     77.0       14.3 %
Existing Minnesota Senior Debt     39.4       7.3 %
Fees and Expenses     25.0       4.7 %
Management Agreement     10.6       2.0 %
   
     
 
Total Uses of Funds   $ 536.8       100.0 %

Equity Sponsor IRR Calculation

EBITDA Multiple

  2003
  2004
  2005
 
5.5x   41.0 % 40.1 % 37.5 %
6.5x   54.6 % 48.6 % 43.3 %
7.5x   66.1 % 55.8 % 48.4 %

Summary Credit/Leverage Statistics

 
  1999LTM
  1999PF
  2000PF
  2001
  2002
Senior Debt/EBITDA   2.7x   1.8x   2.4x   1.9x   1.6x
Total Debt/EBITDA   5.3x   5.1x   4.6x   3.7x   3.1x
EBITDA/Interest   2.0x   2.1x   2.3x   2.7x   3.2x
(EBITDA-Capex)/Interest   1.6x   1.6x   1.6x   2.2x   2.7x

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DETAILED LEVERAGED BUYOUT ANALYSIS

Pro Forma Income Statement
(Figures in millions)

 
  Estimated
  Projected
 
 
  2000 PF
  2001
  2002
  2003
  2004
  2005
 
Fiscal Year End 01/31                                      
Sales   $ 629.4   $ 697.5   $ 769.6   $ 862.6   $ 967.6   $ 1,085.4  
Cost of Goods Sold     389.8     430.6     479.0     540.3     610.2     684.5  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Profit     239.6     266.9     290.6     322.3     357.4     400.9  
SG&A     155.6     165.8     177.1     190.2     205.1     230.1  
Other Operating Expenses     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBITDA     84.0     101.1     113.5     132.1     152.3     170.8  
Existing Depreciation     16.1     17.7     19.9     22.4     25.5     28.6  
Existing Amortization     5.7     5.7     5.7     5.7     5.7     5.7  
Deal Amortization     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0  
Amortization of Deferred Financing Fees     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBIT     62.2     77.7     87.9     104.0     121.1     136.5  
Interest Expense (net)     37.0     37.0     35.5     33.2     29.9     25.6  
Minority Interest Expense     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0  
Other Non-Operating Expense     (0.5 )   (0.6 )   (0.6 )   (0.7 )   (0.8 )   (0.9 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-Tax Income     25.7     41.3     53.1     71.6     92.0     111.9  
Provision for Taxes     11.4     18.4     23.6     31.8     40.9     49.8  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income     14.3     22.9     29.4     39.7     51.0     62.1  
Preferred Dividends     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income to Common     14.3     22.9     29.4     39.7     51.0     62.1  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

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DETAILED LEVERAGED BUYOUT ANALYSIS

Pro Forma Balance Sheet
(Figures in millions)

 
  Estimated
  Projected

 
  2000
  2001
  2002
  2003
  2004
  2005
Assets                                    
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
 
 
$
 
8.3
 
 
 
$
 
8.3
 
 
 
$
 
8.3
 
 
 
$
 
8.3
 
 
 
$
 
8.3
 
 
 
$
 
8.3
Accounts Receivable     142.3     157.7     174.1     195.1     218.8     245.5
Inventory     35.4     39.1     43.5     49.1     55.5     62.2
Other Current Assets     11.6     12.8     14.1     15.8     17.8     19.9
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total Current Assets     197.6     218.0     240.0     268.3     300.3     335.9
 
Net Property, Plant & Equipment
 
 
 
 
 
58.7
 
 
 
 
 
59.0
 
 
 
 
 
57.1
 
 
 
 
 
52.7
 
 
 
 
 
45.2
 
 
 
 
 
34.6
Deal Goodwill     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0
Existing Goodwill     74.6     68.9     63.2     57.5     51.8     46.1
Deferred Fees     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0
Other Intangible Assets     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0
Other Assets     13.3     13.3     13.3     13.3     13.3     13.3
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets   $ 344.2   $ 359.2   $ 373.6   $ 391.8   $ 410.7   $ 429.9
   
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity                                    
 
Bank Revolver
 
 
 
 
 
0.0
 
 
 
 
 
0.0
 
 
 
 
 
0.0
 
 
 
 
 
0.0
 
 
 
 
 
0.0
 
 
 
 
 
0.0
Accounts Payable     36.2     40.0     44.5     50.1     56.6     63.5
Other Current Liabilities     33.0     36.5     40.3     45.2     50.7     56.8
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total Current Liabilities     69.1     76.5     84.8     95.3     107.3     120.4
 
Management Agreement
 
 
 
 
 
0.0
 
 
 
 
 
0.0
 
 
 
 
 
0.0
 
 
 
 
 
0.0
 
 
 
 
 
0.0
 
 
 
 
 
0.0
Deferred Tax     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0
 
Term Loan A
 
 
 
$
 
60.0
 
 
 
$
 
60.0
 
 
 
$
 
57.0
 
 
 
$
 
51.0
 
 
 
$
 
39.0
 
 
 
$
 
24.0
Term Loan B     138.2     132.7     127.1     121.6     116.1     110.6
Bridge Loan / High Yield     190.0     180.2     165.5     145.0     118.3     82.9
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total Liabilities     457.3     449.4     434.4     412.9     380.7     337.8
 
Minority Interest
 
 
 
 
 
0.0
 
 
 
 
 
0.0
 
 
 
 
 
0.0
 
 
 
 
 
0.0
 
 
 
 
 
0.0
 
 
 
 
 
0.0
Existing Preferred Stock     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0
Acquisition PIK Preferred     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0
Common Equity     (113.1 )   (90.2 )   (60.8 )   (21.0 )   30.0     92.1
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total Liabilities and Equity   $ 344.2   $ 359.2   $ 373.6   $ 391.8   $ 410.7   $ 429.9

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DETAILED LEVERAGED BUYOUT ANALYSIS

Pro Forma Statement of Cash Flow
(Figures in Millions)

 
   
  Projected
 
 
   
  2001
  2002
  2003
  2004
  2005
 
Cash Flow from Operations                                      
Net Income         $ 22.9   $ 29.4   $ 39.7   $ 51.0   $ 62.1  
Existing Depreciation           17.7     19.9     22.4     25.5     28.6  
Existing Goodwill Amortization           5.7     5.7     5.7     5.7     5.7  
Existing Amortization of Other Intangibles           0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0  
Deal Amortization           0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0  
Amortization of Deferred Financing Fees           0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0  
Deferred Taxes           0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0  
Minority Interest           0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0  
Change in Working Capital           (13.0 )   (13.8 )   (17.8 )   (20.0 )   (22.5 )
Change in Other Assets           0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0  
Change in Other Liabilities           0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0  
         
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Provided / (Used) by Operating Activities         $ 33.3   $ 41.3   $ 50.1   $ 62.2   $ 73.9  
 
Cash Flow From Investing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital Expenditures         $ (18.0 ) $ (18.0 ) $ (18.0 ) $ (18.0 ) $ (18.0 )
         
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Provided / (Used) by Investing Activities         $ (18.0 ) $ (18.0 ) $ (18.0 ) $ (18.0 ) $ (18.0 )
As a % of Sales           2.6 %   2.3 %   2.1 %   1.9 %   1.7 %
Cash Flow From Financing Activities                                      
Change in Bank Revolver           0.0     3.0     0.0     0.0     0.0  
Change in Term Loan A           0.0     (3.0 )   (6.0 )   (12.0 )   (15.0 )
Change in Term Loan B           (5.5 )   (5.5 )   (5.5 )   (5.5 )   (5.5 )
Change in Bridge Loan / High Yield           (9.8 )   (14.8 )   (20.5 )   (26.7 )   (35.4 )
Existing Preferred Stock           0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0  
Plus: Non-cash Dividend           0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0  
Less: Common Dividend Paid           0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0  
         
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Provided / (Used) by Investing Activities         $ (15.3 ) $ (23.3 ) $ (32.1 ) $ (44.2 ) $ (55.9 )
 
Beginning Cash Balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
 
8.3
 
 
 
$
 
8.3
 
 
 
$
 
8.3
 
 
 
$
 
8.3
 
 
 
$
 
8.3
 
 
Change in Cash           0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0  
         
 
 
 
 
 
Ending Cash Balance   $ 8.3   $ 8.3   $ 8.3   $ 8.3   $ 8.3   $ 8.3  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

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DETAILED LEVERAGED BUYOUT ANALYSIS

Summary Credit Statistics
(Figures in millions, except per share and multiple data)

 
  Estimated
  Projected
 
 
  2000 PF
  2001
  2002
  2003
  2004
  2005
 
Income Statement Items                                      
 
Revenue
 
 
 
$
 
629.4
 
 
 
$
 
697.5
 
 
 
$
 
769.6
 
 
 
$
 
862.6
 
 
 
$
 
967.6
 
 
 
$
 
1,085.4
 
 
EBITDA     84.0     101.1     113.5     132.1     152.3     170.8  
EBITDA-Capex     59.0     83.1     95.5     114.1     134.3     152.8  
EBIT     62.2     77.7     87.9     104.0     121.1     136.5  
Cash Interest Expense     37.0     37.0     35.5     33.2     29.9     25.6  
Total Fixed Charges (1)     37.0     37.0     35.5     33.2     29.9     25.6  
 
Balance Sheet Items
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior Debt
 
 
 
$
 
198.2
 
 
 
$
 
192.7
 
 
 
$
 
184.1
 
 
 
$
 
172.6
 
 
 
$
 
155.1
 
 
 
$
 
134.6
 
 
Total Debt   $ 388.2   $ 372.9   $ 349.6   $ 317.6   $ 273.4   $ 217.5  
Acquisition PIK Prefereds     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0  
Total Debt, Preferred & MI     388.2     372.9     349.6     317.3     273.4     217.5  
Net Debt     379.9     364.6     341.4     309.3     265.1     209.2  
Equity     (113.1 )   (90.2 )   (60.8 )   (21.0 )   30.0     92.1  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Capitalization     266.8     274.4     280.6     288.3     295.1     301.3  
 
Total Senior Debt / EBITDA
 
 
 
 
 
2.4x
 
 
 
 
 
1.9x
 
 
 
 
 
1.6x
 
 
 
 
 
1.3x
 
 
 
 
 
1.0x
 
 
 
 
 
0.8x
 
 
Total Debt / EBITDA     4.6     3.7     3.1     2.4     1.8     1.3  
Total Debt, Preferred & MI / EBITDA     4.6     3.7     3.1     2.4     1.8     1.3  
 
Net Debt / Equity
 
 
 
 
 
NM
 
 
 
 
 
NM
 
 
 
 
 
NM
 
 
 
 
 
NM
 
 
 
 
 
883.6
 
%
 
 
 
227.2
 
%
Net Debt / Capitalization     NM     NM     NM     NM     89.8 %   69.4 %
 
Coverages
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBITDA / Cash Interest Expense
 
 
 
 
 
2.3x
 
 
 
 
 
2.7x
 
 
 
 
 
3.2x
 
 
 
 
 
4.0x
 
 
 
 
 
5.1x
 
 
 
 
 
6.7x
 
 
(EBITDA - Capex) / Cash Interest Expense     1.6     2.2     2.7     3.4     4.5     6.0  
EBITDA / Fixed Charges (1)     2.3     2.7     3.2     4.0     5.1     6.7  
(EBITDA - Capex) / Fixed Charges     1.6     2.2     2.7     3.4     4.5     6.0  

(1)
Fixed charges defined as cash interest plus PIK preferred dividends.

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B  Weighted Average Cost of Capital Analysis

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WEIGHTED AVERAGE COST OF CAPITAL ANALYSIS

Cost of Capital Analysis
(Figures in thousands)

Company Name

  Equity
Beta(1)

  Market Value
of Equity

  Total
Debt

  Capitalization
(Mkt. Val.)

  Unlevered
Asset Beta(2)

Minnesota   1.05   $ 276,129   $ 108,230   28.2 % 0.85
 
Banta Corporation
 
 
 
0.57
 
 
 
$
 
671,580
 
 
 
$
 
161,267
 
 
 
19.4
 
%
 
0.50
Big Flower Press Holdings, Inc.   1.27   $ 644,187   $ 986,397   60.5 % 0.66
Bowne & Co., Inc.   1.28   $ 502,499   $ 103,062   17.0 % 1.14
Donnelley (R.R.) & Sons Co.   0.83   $ 4,531,686   $ 1,225,428   21.3 % 0.71
Quebecor Printing Inc.   0.38   $ 2,803,113   $ 1,242,261   30.7 % 0.30
World Color Press, Inc.   1.17   $ 1,382,545   $ 1,219,974   46.9 % 0.76
 
Average
 
 
 
32.6
 
%
 
0.68

Cost of Equity

Minn. Unlevered Asset Beta(2)   1.15  
Minn. Debt/Cap.(3)   28.2 %
Minn. Debt/Equity   0.39 x
Marginal Tax Rate   40.0 %
Equity Beta(4)   1.42  
Risk Free Rate(5)   5.75 %
Market Risk Premium(6)   10.50 %
 
Cost of Equity(7)(8)
 
 
 
20.70
 
%

Weighted Average Cost of Capital

 
  Pre-Tax
Cost

  After-Tax
Cost

  %
Capital

  Weighted
Cost

 
Debt   7.23 %(3) 4.34 % 28.16 % 1.22 %
 
Equity
 
 
 
20.70
 
%
 
20.70
 
%
 
71.84
 
%
 
14.87
 
%
 
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
 
 
 
16.09
 
%

(1)
Source: Bloomberg
(2)
Unlevered Beta = [Equity Beta × Equity] / [Equity + Debt × (1 - Marginal Tax Rate)]
(3)
Debt as of May 31, 1999.
(4)
Equity Beta = Asset Beta * (1 + (1 - Marginal Tax Rate) ' (Debt / Equity))
(5)
Yield on 30-year Treasury Bonds at July 13, 1999.
(6)
Source: SBBI 1998 Yearbook, "Stocks, Bonds, Bills and Inflation" from Ibbotson Associates. Assumes small capitalization equity risk premium.
(7)
Cost of Equity = Risk Free Rate + (Unlevered Beta × Market Risk Premium)
(8)
Assumes (i) 30% of Minnesota's cash flow is from unproven business units, such as document management and managed communications, which were ascribed a private equity return and (ii) 70% of Minnesota's cash flow is from mature business units including financial print & mutual funds, which were ascribed a lower cost of equity.
(9)
Minnesota's weighted average interest rate on debt outstanding at January 31, 1999.

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