SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 8, 1998
Golden Books Family Entertainment, Inc.
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 0-14399 06-1104930
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(State or other jurisdiction (Commission (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation) File Number) Identification No.)
888 Seventh Avenue, 43rd Floor
New York, NY 10106
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(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code (212) 547-6700
None
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(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
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Item 5. Other Events.
On September 14, 1998, Golden Books Family Entertainment, Inc. ("GBFE")
announced that Golden Press Holdings, L.L.C. ("Holdings") has provided a $25
million loan facility. Attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference as
though part hereof is a press release of GBFE announcing the loan facility and
related matters.
Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(c) Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed herewith and incorporated
herein by reference:
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. Exhibit Description
10.1 Note Purchase Agreement dated as of September 8, 1998 between Golden
Press Holdings, L.L.C. ("GPH"), Golden Books Publishing Company, Inc.
("GBPC"), Golden Books Home Video, Inc. ("GBHV") and Golden Books
Family Entertainment, Inc. ("GBFE").
10.2 Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of September 8, 1998 between
GBFE, GBPC, GBHV and GPH.
99.1 Press release of GBFE announcing a $25 million loan facility from
Holdings to GBFE and related matters.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
GOLDEN BOOKS FAMILY ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
Date: September 16, 1998 By: /s/ Philip Galanes
---------------------------------
Name: Philip Galanes
Title: Senior Vice President and
and General Counsel
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NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF
SEPTEMBER 8, 1998
BETWEEN
GOLDEN PRESS HOLDING, L.L.C.,
GOLDEN BOOKS PUBLISHING COMPANY, INC.
AND
GOLDEN BOOKS HOME VIDEO, INC.
AND
GOLDEN BOOKS FAMILY ENTERTAINMENT, INC., AS GUARANTOR
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I. SALE AND PURCHASE
Section 1.1. Agreement to Sell and to Purchase...............................1
Section 1.2. First Closing...................................................2
Section 1.3. Subsequent Closings.............................................2
Section 1.4. Delivery. ......................................................2
ARTICLE II. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER
Section 2.1. Organization and Qualification..................................3
Section 2.2. Authority Relative to this Agreement............................3
Section 2.3. Investment Intent...............................................4
Section 2.4. Series B Preferred Stock........................................4
ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY,
PUBLISHING AND THE GUARANTOR
Section 3.1. Organization and Qualification..................................4
Section 3.2. Authority Relative to this Agreement; Board Action..............4
Section 3.3. Absence of Certain Changes or Events............................5
Section 3.4. Reports and Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities.......6
Section 3.5. Litigation .....................................................6
Section 3.6. Compliance with Applicable Laws.................................7
Section 3.7. Certain Agreements..............................................7
Section 3.8. Fairness Opinion................................................8
Section 3.9. Financial Advisor; Expenses.....................................8
Section 3.10. Event of Default...............................................8
Section 3.11. Accuracy of Information........................................9
ARTICLE IV. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Section 4.1. Financial Statements and Other Reports..........................9
Section 4.2. Corporate Existence, Etc.......................................14
Section 4.3. Payment of Taxes and Claims; Tax Consolidation.................14
Section 4.4. Maintenance of Properties; Insurance...........................15
Section 4.5. Inspection. ...................................................15
Section 4.6. Compliance with Laws, Etc......................................15
Section 4.7. Maintenance of Accurate Records, Etc...........................16
Section 4.8. Use of Proceeds................................................16
Section 4.9. Certain Transactions...........................................16
Section 4.10. Additional Agreements.........................................16
ARTICLE V. NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Section 5.1. Indebtedness...................................................17
Section 5.2. Liens .........................................................18
Section 5.3. Restricted Payments............................................18
Section 5.4. Investments; Joint Ventures....................................19
Section 5.5. Contingent Obligations.........................................19
Section 5.6. Transfers of Assets............................................20
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Section 5.7. Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions
Affecting Subsidiaries.......................................20
Section 5.8. Transactions with Shareholders and Affiliates..................21
Section 5.9. Amendments or Waivers of Certain Documents.....................21
Section 5.10. Amendments to Charter Documents................................22
Section 5.11. Employment Agreements..........................................22
Section 5.12. Capital Expenditures and Acquisitions..........................22
Section 5.13. Compliance with Senior Notes Indenture.........................23
ARTICLE VI. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 6.1. Conditions to the Obligations of the Company,
Publishing and the Guarantor.................................23
Section 6.2. Conditions to Obligations of the Buyer to Effect the
Sale and Purchase............................................24
ARTICLE VII. EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Section 7.1. Events of Default..............................................25
Section 7.2. Remedies. .....................................................28
Section 7.3. Other Remedies.................................................29
ARTICLE VIII. GUARANTEE
Section 8.1. Unconditional Guarantee........................................29
Section 8.2. Severability...................................................30
Section 8.3. Waiver of Subrogation..........................................30
Section 8.4. Evidence of Guarantee..........................................31
Section 8.5. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws........................31
ARTICLE IX. TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 9.1. Termination ...................................................31
Section 9.2. Effect of Termination..........................................32
Section 9.3. Waiver ........................................................32
ARTICLE X. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 10.1. Survival ......................................................32
Section 10.2. Indemnity .....................................................32
Section 10.3. Notices .......................................................33
Section 10.4. Expenses; Termination Fees.....................................33
Section 10.5. Publicity .....................................................34
Section 10.6. Specific Performance...........................................34
Section 10.7. Interpretation.................................................34
Section 10.8. Successors and Assigns; Subsequent Holders of Notes............34
Section 10.9. Miscellaneous..................................................35
Section 10.10.Payments Under Notes and Publishing Notes......................35
ARTICLE XI. DEFINITIONS
Section 11.1. Certain Defined Terms..........................................35
Section 11.2. Accounting Terms...............................................47
Section 11.3. Other Definitional Provisions; Anniversaries...................47
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Exhibit A-1 Form of Note
Exhibit A-2 Form of Publishing Note
Exhibit B Form of Subsequent Note Closing Notice
Exhibit C Form of Notation of Guarantee
Exhibit D Form of Opinion of Cahill Gordon & Reindel
Exhibit E Form of Pledge Agreement
Exhibit F Form of Compliance Certificate
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NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of September 8, 1998, between Golden
Books Home Video, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), Golden Books
Publishing Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Publishing") Golden Books
Family Entertainment, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Guarantor"), and Golden
Press Holding, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company ("GPH" or the
"Buyer").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Buyer desires to purchase from the Company, and the Company
desires to sell to the Buyer, senior notes of the Company in the aggregate
principal amount of up to $25,000,000, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1
attached hereto (the "Notes"), and the Guarantor desires unconditionally to
guarantee (the "Guarantee") all of the Notes;
WHEREAS, the Company shall lend all of the proceeds from the sale of the
Notes to Publishing, in exchange for senior notes of Publishing substantially in
the form of Exhibit A-2 hereto (the "Publishing Notes"), and the Company shall
grant to the Buyer a security interest in the Publishing Notes and the other
Collateral described in the Security Agreement (as defined below); and
WHEREAS, the members of the Board of Directors of each of the Company,
Publishing and the Guarantor have approved this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the
representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, and for other good
and valuable consideration, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
SALE AND PURCHASE
Section 1.1. Agreement to Sell and to Purchase. On each Note Closing Date
(as defined below) and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, the Company shall sell and deliver Notes to the Buyer having an
aggregate principal amount equal to the product of the total aggregate principal
amount of Notes that the Company elects to sell to the Buyer at such Note
Closing Date (as set forth in Section 2.3 below), and the Buyer shall purchase
and accept such Notes from the Company at the face amount of such Notes;
provided that the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be purchased by GPH
pursuant to this Agreement shall not exceed $25,000,000.
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Section 1.2. First Closing. The First Closing of the purchase and sale of
the Notes under this Agreement (the "First Closing") shall be held at 10:00 a.m.
on September 8,1998 (the "First Closing Date"), at the offices of Willkie Farr &
Gallagher, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, or at such other time
and place as the Company and the Buyer shall mutually agree. At such closing,
GPH shall purchase Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $10,000,000.
Section 1.3. Subsequent Closings. The closings of the purchase and sale of
any additional Notes under this Agreement (each such purchase and sale, (a
"Subsequent Note Closing Date" and together with the First Closing Date, a "Note
Closing Date" or "Closing Date"), shall be held on the date specified in a
written notice substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto (a "Subsequent Note
Closing Notice") from the Company given to the Buyer at least five business days
but no more than 30 business days before such Closing at 10:00 a.m. at the
offices of Willkie Farr & Gallagher, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York
10019, or at such other time and place as the Company and the Buyer shall
mutually agree. The Company shall, in any Subsequent Note Closing Notice,
specify the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be purchased by the Buyer
at each such Closing; provided that at least the lesser of $5,000,000 aggregate
principal amount of Notes or the balance of the Notes not previously purchased
by the Buyer but contemplated to be sold pursuant to this Agreement are
specified in such Notice.
Section 1.4. Delivery. On each Note Closing Date under this Agreement,
subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Company shall deliver to the
Buyer or its designee (i) a Note duly executed on behalf of the Company in the
aggregate principal amount to be purchased at such Closing by the Buyer from the
Company, and registered in the name of the Buyer (or its nominees), (ii) a
Notation of Guarantee, executed and delivered by the Guarantor, (iii) a
Publishing Note, registered in the name of GPH, executed and delivered by
Publishing and pledged by the Company to the Buyer, each dated the date of the
First Closing or such Subsequent Note Closing, as the case may be, together
with, on the First Closing Date, (iv) all of the Pledged Shares (as defined in
the Security Agreement) and (v) all of the other Collateral provided for in the
Security Agreement, all against payment of the purchase price therefor by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to such account as the Company shall
designate in writing to the Buyer in the related Subsequent Note Closing Notice
and, in the case of the First Closing, no less than three business days prior to
the First Closing Date.
ARTICLE II.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER
GPH represents and warrants to the Company, Publishing and the Guarantor as
follows:
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Section 2.1. Organization and Qualification. GPH is a limited liability
company duly authorized and validly existing under the laws of the state of
Delaware and has the requisite power to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted and currently proposed to be conducted. GPH is duly qualified to do
business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of
its properties owned or held under lease or the nature of its activities make
such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse affect on GPH.
Section 2.2. Authority Relative to this Agreement. GPH has the requisite
power to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all
necessary actions on the part of GPH. This Agreement, upon execution,
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of GPH, enforceable in accordance
with its terms except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and
except that the availability of equitable remedies, including specific
performance, is subject to the discretion of the court before which any
proceeding therefor may be brought. No other proceedings on the part of GPH are
necessary to authorize this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby. GPH is not subject to or obligated under (i) any operating
agreement, indenture or other loan document provision or (ii) any other
contract, license, franchise, permit, order, decree, concession, lease,
instrument, judgment, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to
GPH or its properties or assets, that would be breached or violated, or under
which there would be a default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or
both), or under which there would arise a right of termination, cancellation or
acceleration of any obligation or the loss of a material benefit, by its
executing and carrying out this Agreement other than, in the case of clause (ii)
only, (A) any breaches, violations, defaults, terminations, cancellations,
accelerations or losses which, either singly or in the aggregate, will not have
a Material Adverse Effect on GPH or prevent the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and (B) the laws and regulations referred to in the next
sentence. Except in connection, or in compliance, with the provisions of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), no filing or
registration with, or authorization, consent or approval of, any public body or
authority is necessary for the consummation by GPH of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, other than filings, registrations,
authorizations, consents or approvals the failure of which to make or obtain
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on GPH.
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Section 2.3. Investment Intent. GPH is acquiring the Notes to be purchased
by it for investment for its own (or an affiliate's) account, not as a nominee
or agent and not with a view to the distribution of any part thereof in
violation of law.
Section 2.4. Series B Preferred Stock. GPH owns all of the issued and
outstanding shares of the Guarantor's Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. This
Agreement constitutes the consent of GPH contemplated by Section 5(4)(c)(ii) of
the Guarantor's Restated Certificate of Incorporation with respect to the
issuance of the Notes by the Company, the issuance of the Publishing Notes by
Publishing and the making of the Guaranties by the Guarantor.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY,
PUBLISHING AND THE GUARANTOR
Each of the Company, Publishing and the Guarantor represents and warrants
to the Buyer as follows:
Section 3.1. Organization and Qualification. Each of the Company,
Publishing and the Guarantor is a corporation duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the
corporate power to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and
currently proposed to be conducted. Each of the Company, Publishing and the
Guarantor is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to do business, and is in
good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned
or held under lease or the nature of its activities makes such qualification
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on either the Company or the
Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Section 3.2. Authority Relative to this Agreement; Board Action. Each of
the Company, Publishing and the Guarantor has the corporate power to enter into
this Agreement and the Security Agreement, to issue the Notes and the Publishing
Notes and to enter into the Guarantee, as the case may be, and to carry out its
obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the Security Agreement, the issuance of the Notes and the
Publishing Notes and the making of the Guarantee, as the case may be, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly
authorized by the Board of Directors of each of the Company, Publishing and the
Guarantor. The disinterested directors of the Guarantor have adopted a
resolution to the effect contemplated by Section 3.13 of the Second Supplemental
Indenture, dated as of June 2, 1998, between the Company, the Guarantor and
Marine Midland Bank, as trustee, and such resolutions have not been rescinded or
otherwise modified. Each of this Agreement, the Notes, and the Publishing Notes
and the Security Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of
the
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Company, Publishing and/or the Guarantor, as the case may be, enforceable
against each of such parties, as applicable, in accordance with its terms except
as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance
or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally
and except that the availability of equitable remedies, including specific
performance, is subject to the discretion of the court before which any
proceeding therefor may be brought. No other proceedings on the part of either
the Company, Publishing or the Guarantor are necessary to authorize this
Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Notes, the Publishing Notes or the
Guarantee, or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
None of the Company, Publishing or the Guarantor or any of their respective
Subsidiaries is subject to or obligated under (i) any charter, by-law, indenture
or other loan document provision or (ii) any other contract, license, franchise,
permit, order, decree, concession, lease, instrument, judgment, statute, law,
ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company, Publishing or the
Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets, that would be breached or violated, or under which there
would be a default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or under
which there would arise a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of
any obligation or the loss of a material benefit, or a right to receive a
severance or other similar payment, by its executing and carrying out this
Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Notes and the Publishing Notes and the
transactions contemplated herein and therein, except where such breach,
violation or default would not have or reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on either the Company or the Guarantor. Except in connection, or
in compliance, with the provisions of the Exchange Act, no filing or
registration with, or authorization, consent or approval of, any public body or
authority is necessary for the consummation by the Company, Publishing and the
Guarantor of the transactions contemplated hereby, except where the failure to
so file or register or to receive an authorization, consent or approval would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on either the
Company or the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Section 3.3. Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as disclosed in
the Guarantor's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 1997 (the "Form 10-K") or the Guarantor's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for
the quarters ended March 31, 1998 and June 30, 1998 (the "Forms 10-Q" and
together with the Form 10-K, the "Sec Reports"), or as expressly disclosed to
GPH prior to the date hereof, since June 30, 1998, there has not been (i) any
transaction, commitment, dispute or other event or condition (financial or
otherwise) of any character (whether or not in the ordinary course of business)
individually or in the aggregate having, or which could reasonably be expected
to have, a Material Adverse Effect on
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either the Company or the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole
(other than as a result of changes in laws or regulations of general
applicability) or (ii) any damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered
by insurance, which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or, insofar as
reasonably can be foreseen, in the future would reasonably be expected to have,
a Material Adverse Effect on either the Company or the Guarantor and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Section 3.4. Reports and Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports did not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were, or will be, made, not misleading. The
audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited interim financial
statements of the Guarantor included in the SEC Reports comply as to form in all
material respects with applicable accounting requirements of the Securities Act
or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and with the published rules and regulations
of the Commission with respect thereto. The financial statements and the
condensed financial statements, as applicable, included in the SEC Reports (i)
have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except
as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto), (ii) present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of the Guarantor and its
Subsidiaries as at the dates thereof and the results of their operations and
cash flows for the periods then ended subject, in the case of the unaudited
interim financial statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and any other
adjustments described therein and the fact that certain information and notes
have been condensed or omitted in accordance with the Exchange Act and the rules
promulgated thereunder, and (iii) are in all material respects in accordance
with the books and records of the Guarantor.
(b) Except as (i) reflected in the most recent financial statements
included in the SEC Reports, (ii) incurred since June 30, 1998 in connection
with the Working Capital Credit Facility or the Racine Loan (each as defined
herein) (iii) in the ordinary course of business or (iv) as may have been
expressly disclosed to GPH prior to the date hereof, none of the Company,
Publishing or the Guarantor has any liabilities, whether absolute, accrued,
contingent or otherwise.
Section 3.5. Litigation. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports or as
expressly disclosed to GPH prior to the date hereof, there is no claim, suit,
action or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of either Publishing or the
Guarantor, threatened against or affecting any of the Company, Publishing or the
Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries which, either alone or in the
aggregate, would reasonably be expected to
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have a Material Adverse Effect on either the Company or the Guarantor and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, nor is there any judgment, decree, injunction,
rule or order of any court, governmental department, commission, agency,
instrumentality or arbitrator outstanding against any of the Company, Publishing
or the Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries having, or which in the
future could reasonably be expected to have, either alone or in the aggregate,
any such Material Adverse Effect on either the Company or the Guarantor and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Section 3.6. Compliance with Applicable Laws. Except as disclosed in the
SEC Reports or as may have been expressly disclosed to GPH prior to the date
hereof, the businesses of each of the Company, Publishing and the Guarantor and
their respective Subsidiaries are not being conducted in violation of any law,
ordinance, regulation, order or writ of any governmental or regulatory
authority, domestic or foreign ("Governmental Entity"), except for possible
violations that individually or in the aggregate do not and would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on either the Company or the
Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Except as may have been
expressly disclosed to GPH prior to the date hereof, none of the Company,
Publishing or the Guarantor nor any of their respective Subsidiaries has
received notice of violation of any law, ordinance, regulation, order or writ,
or is in default with respect to any order, writ, judgment, award, injunction or
decree of any Governmental Entity, that would affect any of their respective
assets, properties or operations, except for such violations or defaults as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on either the Company or the Guarantor and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. No investigation or review by any Governmental
Entity with respect to the Company, Publishing or the Guarantor or any of their
respective Subsidiaries (a) is pending, nor (b) to the knowledge of the Company,
Publishing or the Guarantor, (i) is threatened nor (ii) has any Governmental
Entity indicated an intention to conduct the same, other than those the outcome
of which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
either the Company or the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Section 3.7. Certain Agreements. Except as may have been expressly
disclosed to GPH prior to the date hereof, none of the Company, Publishing, the
Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries is in default (or would be in
default with notice or lapse of time, or both) under, is in violation (or would
be in violation with notice or lapse of time, or both) of, or has otherwise
breached, any indenture, note, credit agreement, loan document, lease, license
or other agreement, including, without limitation, any Significant Agreement (as
defined below), whether or not such default has been waived, which default,
alone or in the aggregate with all other such defaults, would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on either the Company
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or the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or to prevent or impede
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. A "Significant
Agreement" means any agreement, contract or commitment, whether written or oral,
to which the Company, Publishing, the Guarantor or any of their respective
Subsidiaries is a party or by which they or any of their assets are bound: (a)
mortgages, indentures, security agreements, guarantees, pledges and other
agreements and instruments relating to the borrowing of money or extension of
credit; (b) employment, severance and material consulting agreements; (c)
licenses of patent, trademark and other rights relating to any Intellectual
Property and any other licenses, permits and authorizations relating to the
businesses of the Company or Publishing and its Subsidiaries (whether as
licensor or licensee) that involve by their terms a per annum payment by any
party thereto in excess of $100,000 or resulted in a payment obligation of any
party thereto in excess of $100,000 in the calendar year ended December 31,
1997; (d) joint venture or partnership contract or agreement; and (e)
consignment sales contracts and franchise agreements (whether as franchisor or
franchisee) granting the franchisee the privilege to sell the franchisor's
products or services in a specified geographic area. Each Significant Agreement
is in full force and effect and is binding upon the Company, Publishing, the
Guarantor or one or more of their respective Subsidiaries, as the case may be,
and, to the knowledge of the Company, Publishing and the Guarantor, is binding
upon such other parties, in each case in accordance with its terms. There are no
unresolved disputes involving the Company, Publishing, the Guarantor or any of
their respective Subsidiaries under any Significant Agreement except for
disputes the outcome of which would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect either on the Company or the Guarantor and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Section 3.8. Fairness Opinion. The Guarantor has received the opinion of
Allen & Company Incorporated ("Allen & Company"), financial advisor to the
Guarantor, to the effect that the transactions contemplated hereby are fair to
Publishing and the Guarantor from a financial point of view, and such opinion
has not been withdrawn or otherwise modified.
Section 3.9. Financial Advisor; Expenses. Except for Allen & Company, a
complete and correct copy of the engagement letter between whom and the
Guarantor has been furnished to the Buyer, no broker, finder or investment
banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder's or other fee or commission in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company, Publishing or the Guarantor.
Section 3.10. Event of Default. No event has occurred and is continuing
which constitutes an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default.
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Section 3.11. Accuracy of Information. None of the representations,
warranties or statements of the Company, Publishing and the Guarantor contained
in this Agreement or the Security Agreement contains any untrue statement of a
material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make any
of such representations, warranties or statements in light of the circumstances
under which they were made not misleading. All information relating to the
Company, Publishing and the Guarantor and their Subsidiaries which is known or
would on reasonable inquiry be known to the Company, Publishing and the
Guarantor and which may be material to a purchaser for value of the Notes or the
Publishing Notes has been disclosed to the Buyer.
ARTICLE IV.
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Each of the Company, Publishing and the Guarantor covenants and agrees,
jointly and not severally, that, until the later of the expiry of all
obligations of the Buyer to purchase Notes under this Agreement or such time as
the Notes and all other Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, it
shall perform all covenants in this Article required to be performed by it:
Section 4.1. Financial Statements and Other Reports. The Guarantor will
maintain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, a system of accounting
established and administered in accordance with sound business practices to
permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP.
The Guarantor will deliver to the Buyer:
(i) at any time during which any Notes are outstanding, as soon as
available and in any event within 25 days after the end of each month
ending after the First Closing Date, (1) the consolidated balance sheets of
the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, as at the end of such month, (2) the
related consolidated statements of operations and stockholders' equity, in
each case for such month and for the period from the beginning of the then
current fiscal year to the end of such month, setting forth in each case in
comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding periods of
the previous fiscal year and the corresponding figures from the
consolidated plan and financial forecast for the current fiscal year
delivered pursuant to Section 4.1(x), all in reasonable detail and
certified by the Guarantor on its behalf by its chief financial officer (in
his capacity as such) that such statements fairly present the financial
condition of such entities as at the dates indicated and the results of
their operations and their cash flows for the periods indicated, subject to
changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustments, and (3) the
narrative report, if any, describing the operations of the Guarantor and
its
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Subsidiaries prepared for presentation to the Guarantor's Senior Officers
for such monthly period and for the period from the beginning of the then
current fiscal year to the end of such monthly period;
(ii) as soon as available and in any event within 45 days after the
end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year and
within 90 days after the end of the fourth fiscal quarter of each fiscal
year, (1) the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter, (2) the related
consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows
for such fiscal quarter and for the period from the beginning of the then
current fiscal year to the end of such fiscal quarter, setting forth in
each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the
corresponding periods of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding
figures from the consolidated plan and financial forecast for the current
fiscal year delivered pursuant to Section 4.1(x), all in reasonable detail
and certified by the Guarantor on its behalf by its chief financial officer
(in his capacity as such) that such statements fairly present the
consolidated financial condition of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, as
at the dates indicated and the results of operations and cash flows of the
Guarantor and its Subsidiaries for the periods indicated, subject to
changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustments, (3) the
Guarantor's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for such quarterly period, and
(4) only if the Guarantor does not file quarterly reports on Form 10-Q with
the Commission, a narrative report describing the operations of the
Guarantor and its Subsidiaries (in the form of management's discussion and
analysis of such operations which would comply with the disclosure
requirements of the Exchange Act and rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder with respect to management's discussion and analysis set forth
in quarterly reports on Form 10-Q) prepared for such fiscal quarter and for
the period from the beginning of the then current fiscal year to the end of
such fiscal quarter;
(iii) as soon as available and in any event within 90 days after the
end of each fiscal year, (1) the consolidated sheet of the Guarantor and
its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, (2) the related
consolidated and consolidating statements of operations, stockholders'
equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in
comparative form the corresponding figures for the previous fiscal year and
the corresponding figures from the consolidated plan and financial forecast
for the current fiscal year delivered pursuant to Section 4.1(i) for the
fiscal year covered by such financial statements, all in reasonable detail
and certified by the Guarantor on its behalf by its chief financial officer
(in his capacity as
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such) that such statements fairly present the consolidated financial
condition of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, as at the dates indicated
and the results of operations and cash flows of the Guarantor and its
Subsidiaries for the periods indicated, (3) the Guarantor's annual report
on Form 10-K for such year, (4) only if the Guarantor does not file annual
reports on Form 10-K with the Commission, a narrative report describing the
operations of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries (in the form of
management's discussion and analysis of such operations which would comply
with the disclosure requirements of the Exchange Act and rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to management's discussion
and analysis set forth in quarterly reports on Form 10-Q) prepared for such
fiscal year, and (5) a report thereon of independent certified public
accountants of recognized national standing, which report shall be
unqualified as to scope of audit, shall express no doubts about the ability
of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries to continue as a going concern, and
shall state that such consolidated financial statements fairly present the
consolidated financial position of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries as at
the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash
flows for the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP applied on a basis
consistent with prior years (except as otherwise disclosed in such
financial statements) and that the examination by such accountants in
connection with such consolidated financial statements has been made in
accordance with generally accepted auditing standards;
(iv) together with each delivery of financial statements pursuant to
Sections (ii) and (iii) above, (a) a Financial Statements Certificate of
the Guarantor stating that the signers have reviewed the terms of this
Agreement and the Notes and the Publishing Notes and have made, or caused
to be made under their supervision, a review in reasonable detail of the
transactions and condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the
accounting period covered by such financial statements and that such review
has not disclosed the existence during or at the end of such accounting
period, and that the signers do not have knowledge of the existence as at
the date of the Financial Statements Certificate, of any condition or event
which constitutes an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default, or, if
any such condition or event existed or exists, specifying the nature and
period of existence thereof and what action the Company has taken, is
taking and proposes to take with respect thereto; and (b) a Compliance
Certificate demonstrating in reasonable detail compliance (as determined in
accordance with GAAP) during and at the end of such accounting periods with
the restrictions contained in Sections 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, and
5.13;
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(v) together with each delivery of consolidated financial statements
pursuant to Section (iii) above, a written statement by the independent
certified public accountants giving the report thereon (a) stating whether,
in connection with their audit examination, any condition or event that
constitutes an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default that relates
to accounting matters has come to their attention and, if any such
condition or event has come to their attention, specifying the nature and
period of existence thereof; provided that such accountants shall not be
liable by reason of any failure to obtain knowledge of any such Event of
Default or Potential Event of Default that would not be disclosed in the
course of their audit examination, and (b) stating that based on their
audit examination nothing has come to their attention that causes them to
believe that the information contained in the certificates delivered
therewith is not correct;
(vi) promptly upon receipt thereof (unless restricted by applicable
professional standards), copies of all reports (other than reports of a
routine or ministerial nature which are not material) submitted to the
Company, Publishing or the Guarantor or any of their respective
Subsidiaries by independent certified public accountants in connection with
each annual, interim or special audit of the financial statements of the
Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries made by such accountants, including,
without limitation, any comment letter submitted by such accountants to
management in connection with their annual audit;
(vii) promptly upon the sending or filing thereof, copies of (a) all
financial statements, reports, notices and proxy statements sent or made
available generally by the Guarantor to its security holders or by any
Subsidiary of the Guarantor to its security holders other than the
Guarantor or another Subsidiary of the Guarantor, (b) all other reports and
all registration statements (other than on Form S-8 or a similar form) and
prospectuses, if any, filed by the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries
with any securities exchange or with the Commission or any governmental
authority (other than reports of a routine or ministerial nature which are
not material), and (c) all press releases and other statements made
available generally by the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries to the
public concerning material developments in the business of the Company, the
Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries;
(viii) promptly upon any Senior Officer's obtaining knowledge (a) of
any condition or event which constitutes an Event of Default or Potential
Event of Default, or becoming aware that the Buyer has given any notice or
taken any other action with respect to a claimed Event of Default or
Potential Event of Default under this Agreement or the
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Notes, (b) that any person has given any notice to the Guarantor or any of
its Subsidiaries or taken any other action with respect to a claimed
default or event or condition which might result in an Event of Default or
Potential Event of Default, (c) of any condition or event which would be
required to be disclosed in a Current Report filed with the Commission on
Form 8-K whether or not the Guarantor is required to file such reports
under the Exchange Act, or (d) of the occurrence of any event or change
that has caused or evidences, either in any case or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect in respect of the Guarantor or any of its
Subsidiaries, a certificate of the Guarantor executed by two Senior
Officers (in their capacity as such) specifying the nature and period of
existence of any such condition or event, or specifying the notice given or
action taken by such holder or Person and the nature of such claimed
default, Event of Default, event or condition, and what action the Company,
Publishing or the Guarantor has taken, is taking and proposes to take with
respect thereto;
(ix) promptly upon any Senior Officer's obtaining knowledge of (X) the
institution of, or non-frivolous threat of, any action, suit, proceeding
(whether administrative, judicial or otherwise), governmental investigation
or arbitration against or affecting the Guarantor or any of its
Subsidiaries or any property of the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries
(collectively, "Proceedings") not previously disclosed in writing by the
Guarantor to the Buyer or (Y) any material development in any Proceeding
that, in any case:
(1) if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect on either the Company or the Guarantor and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or
(2) seeks to enjoin or otherwise prevent the consummation of, or
to recover any damages or obtain relief as a result of, the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Security Agreement,
the Notes or the Publishing Notes;
written notice thereof together with such other information as may be
reasonably available to the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries to
enable the Buyer and its counsel to evaluate such matters;
(x) as soon as practicable but in any event no later than 40 days
following the first day of each fiscal year a forecast for each of the next
succeeding twelve months of the consolidated balance sheet and the
consolidated statements of income, cash flow and cash position of the
Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, together with an outline of
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the major assumptions upon which the forecast is based. Together with each
delivery of financial statements pursuant to Sections 4.1(ii) and (iii)
above, the Guarantor shall deliver a comparison of the current year to date
financial results against the budget required to be submitted pursuant to
this Section;
(xi) not later than the last day of each fiscal year of the Guarantor,
a report in form and substance satisfactory to GPH outlining all material
insurance coverage maintained as of the date of such report by the
Guarantor and its Subsidiaries and all material insurance coverage planned
to be maintained by such persons in the subsequent fiscal year; and
(xii) with reasonable promptness, such other information and data with
respect to the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective property, business or assets as from time to time may be
reasonably requested by GPH.
Section 4.2. Corporate Existence, Etc. Each of the Company, Publishing and
the Guarantor will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect its
corporate existence and rights and franchises to its business and those of each
of its Subsidiaries, except as permitted by Section 5.7.
Section 4.3. Payment of Taxes and Claims; Tax Consolidation.
(a) Each of the Company, Publishing and the Guarantor will, and will cause
each of their respective Subsidiaries to, pay all Taxes, assessments and other
governmental charges imposed upon it or any of its properties or assets or in
respect of any of its franchises, business, income or property before any
material penalty accrues thereon, and all claims (including, without limitation,
claims for labor, services, materials and supplies) for sums which have become
due and payable and which by law have or may become a Lien upon any of its
properties or assets prior to the time when any material penalty or fine shall
be incurred with respect thereto, the nonpayment of which, singly or in the
aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, provided, however, that no
such charge or claim need be paid if the validity or amount of such charge or
claim is being diligently contested in good faith and if such reserve or other
appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP
shall have been made therefor.
(b) None of the Company, Publishing or the Guarantor will, nor will any of
them permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, file or consent to the
filing of any consolidated income tax return with any Person (other than the
Company, the Guarantor, or any of their respective Subsidiaries
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so long as the filing of such consolidated income tax return is permitted by
applicable law).
Section 4.4. Maintenance of Properties; Insurance. Each of the Company,
Publishing and the Guarantor will maintain or cause to be maintained in good
repair, working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, all
material properties used or useful in the business of the Company, Publishing,
the Guarantor and their respective Subsidiaries and from time to time promptly
will make or cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals and replacements
thereof; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 4.4 shall prevent the
Company, Publishing, the Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries from
discontinuing the use, operation or maintenance of any such properties, or
disposing of any of them, if such action is in the ordinary course of business
or, in the reasonable good faith judgment of the Guarantor, necessary or
desirable in the conduct of the business of such Person or otherwise permitted
by this Agreement. Each of the Company, Publishing and the Guarantor will
maintain or cause to be maintained, with financially sound and reputable
insurers or with self insurance programs, in each case to the extent consistent
with prudent business practices and customary in its industries, insurance with
respect to its properties and business and the properties and businesses of
their respective Subsidiaries against loss or damage of the kinds and in the
amounts customarily carried or maintained under similar circumstances by
corporations of established reputation engaged in similar businesses and owning
similar properties in the same general respective areas in which the Company,
Publishing, the Guarantor and their respective Subsidiaries operate.
Section 4.5. Inspection. Each of the Company, Publishing and the Guarantor
shall permit any authorized representatives designated by GPH to visit and
inspect any of the properties of the Company, Publishing, the Guarantor or their
respective Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, its and their financial
and accounting records, and to make copies and take extracts therefrom, and to
discuss its and their affairs, finances and accounts with its and their officers
and independent public accountants, all upon reasonable notice and at such
reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably
requested.
Section 4.6. Compliance with Laws, Etc. Each of the Company, Publishing and
the Guarantor shall, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to,
comply with the requirements of all applicable Laws of any Tribunal,
noncompliance with which, singly or in the aggregate, could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, Publishing or the
Guarantor or to prevent or impede the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
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Section 4.7. Maintenance of Accurate Records, Etc. Each of the Company,
Publishing and the Guarantor shall keep, and will cause each of their respective
Subsidiaries to keep, true books and records and accounts in which full and
correct entries will be made of all its respective business transactions, and
will reflect, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to reflect, in its respective
financial statements adequate accruals and appropriations to reserves.
Section 4.8. Use of Proceeds. Immediately after any Closing hereunder, the
Company shall lend all of the proceeds of the sale of Notes to Publishing, in
exchange for Publishing Notes of the same principal amount, which Publishing
Notes shall be immediately endorsed over to GPH or pledged pursuant to the
Security Agreement and shall constitute a portion of the collateral granted to
GPH under the Security Agreement.
Section 4.9. Certain Transactions. Upon the occurrence of the sale,
transfer, assignment or other disposition of any capital stock or assets (other
than in the ordinary course of business) by Publishing or any of its
Subsidiaries (other than the Company) (any of the foregoing, a "Transaction"),
all of the gross proceeds (less taxes and direct transaction expenses paid to
third parties) of such Transaction shall be applied: first, to repay any amounts
then outstanding under the Working Capital Credit Facility (to the extent
required thereby) and second, to the extent of any balance remaining, to the
repayment of the principal of, and interest on, all of the Publishing Notes. In
respect of any Transaction in which any capital stock or assets of Publishing
are sold, transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of, in respect of which
any capital stock or assets of the Company are also sold, transferred, assigned
or otherwise disposed of, it shall be a condition of closing to such Transaction
that a portion of the aggregate proceeds thereof be paid directly to the Company
or the Guarantor, as the case may be, by the party or parties acquiring such
capital stock or assets in an amount representing the fair market value of the
capital stock or assets of the Company sold, transferred or disposed of in such
Transaction. The Company will notify the Buyer as to the determination of such
fair market value no later than 5 days after the consummation of such
Transaction, and such determination shall be dispositive unless the Buyer
reasonably objects.
Upon the occurrence of the sale, transfer, assignment or disposition of any
capital stock or assets (other than in the ordinary course of business) of the
Company, all of the gross proceeds thereof (less transaction expenses paid to
third parties) shall be applied to the repayment of the principal of, and
interest on, all the Notes.
Section 4.10. Additional Agreements.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions herein
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provided, each of the parties hereto agrees to cooperate with each other and use
its best reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to
do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under
applicable laws and regulations to consummate and make effective the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including using its best reasonable
efforts to obtain all necessary waivers, consents and approvals, and to effect
all necessary registrations and filings.
(b) In case at any time after the First Closing any further action is
necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the parties
hereto shall take all such necessary action.
ARTICLE V.
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Each of the Company, Publishing and the Guarantor covenants and agrees,
jointly and severally, that until the later of the expiry of all obligations of
the Buyer to purchase Notes under this Agreement or such time as the Notes and
all other Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full each will fully and
timely perform all covenants in this Article V.
Section 5.1. Indebtedness. None of the Company, Publishing or the Guarantor
shall, nor shall any of them cause or permit any of its Subsidiaries to,
directly or indirectly, Incur, or remain or become directly or indirectly liable
with respect to, any Indebtedness, except for the following ("Permitted
Indebtedness"):
(i) the Company, Publishing and the Guarantor may incur and remain
liable with respect to the Obligations;
(ii) the Company, Publishing and the Guarantor may Incur and remain
liable with respect to the Senior Notes, the TOPrS, the Working Capital
Credit Facility (in the case of Publishing) and the Racine Loan (in the
case of Publishing and the Guarantor); provided, however, that the
aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness under the Working Capital Credit
Facility shall not exceed the sum of $30,000,000 less the sum of the
aggregate amount of each permanent reduction of commitments to extend
credit thereunder;
(iii) the Company, Publishing, the Guarantor and their respective
Subsidiaries may become and remain liable with respect to Contingent
Obligations permitted by Section 5.5 and, upon any matured obligations
actually arising pursuant thereto, the Indebtedness corresponding to the
Contingent Obligations so extinguished;
(iv) the Company, Publishing and the Guarantor and their respective
wholly owned Subsidiaries may Incur and
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remain liable with respect to Indebtedness held by a wholly owned
Subsidiary of Publishing or the Guarantor, provided, that such Indebtedness
shall be unsecured and subordinate and junior to all of the Obligations of
the Company, Publishing and the Guarantor, and shall have a maturity that
is not prior to the maturity of the Publishing Notes or the Notes, as the
case may be;
(v) Publishing and the Guarantor may Incur and remain liable with
respect to Indebtedness to each other;
(vi) wholly owned Subsidiaries of Publishing may Incur and remain
liable with respect to Intercompany Indebtedness to each other; and
(vii) the Company may Incur and remain liable with respect to
Indebtedness held by Publishing or the Guarantor; provided, that such
Intercompany Indebtedness shall be subordinate and junior to all of the
Obligations of the Company and have a maturity that is not prior to the
maturity of the Notes.
Section 5.2. Liens. None of the Company, Publishing or the Guarantor shall,
nor shall any of them cause or permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to,
directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on or
with respect to any property or asset (including any document or instrument in
respect of goods or accounts receivable) of the Company, Publishing, the
Guarantor or of any of their respective Subsidiaries, whether now owned or
hereafter acquired, or assign or otherwise convey any right to receive any
income or profits therefrom, or file or permit the filing of, or permit to
remain in effect, any financing statement or other similar notice of any Lien
with respect to any such property, asset, income or profits under the Uniform
Commercial Code of any State or under any similar recording or notice statute,
except for Permitted Encumbrances.
Section 5.3. Restricted Payments.
None of the Company, Publishing or the Guarantor shall, nor shall any of
them cause or permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, directly or
indirectly (i) declare or pay any dividend, or make any distribution, on any of
their Capital Stock (other than dividends or distributions payable solely in
Qualified Capital Stock or, in the case of Publishing and its Subsidiaries, to
Publishing, the Guarantor, the Company or wholly-owned Subsidiaries of
Publishing), (ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any
of their Capital Stock, or any warrants, rights or options to acquire shares of
any class of such Capital Stock (other than in the case of Publishing or
wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Publishing, the Capital Stock then owned by the
Guarantor, the Company or wholly owned Subsidiaries of Publishing) or (iii) make
any principal
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payment on, purchase, defease, redeem, prepay, or otherwise acquire or retire
for value, other than any scheduled final maturity, scheduled mandatory
repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Indebtedness of the Company,
Publishing, or the Guarantor (any such dividend, distribution, purchase,
redemption, acquisition, retirement, defeasance or prepayment set forth in
clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above a "Restricted Payment"). Notwithstanding
anything in the foregoing to the contrary, nothing in this covenant will
prohibit transactions permitted by clause (i), (iii) and (iv) of the proviso of
Section 5.6.
Section 5.4. Investments; Joint Ventures. (a) None of the Company,
Publishing or the Guarantor shall, nor shall any of them cause or permit any of
its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make or own any Investment (other
than Cash Equivalents) in any Person, including any Joint Venture, except:
(i) the Guarantor, Publishing and Publishing's Subsidiaries may
continue to own the Investments owned by them as of the date hereof in any
wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, Publishing or the Guarantor, any
such Investment which is material to either the Company or the Guarantor
and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole having been described on Schedule
5.4(i) hereto;
(ii) the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries may make and own Investments
received in connection with the bankruptcy of suppliers and customers or
received pursuant to a plan of reorganization of any supplier or customer,
in each case in settlement of delinquent obligations or disputes with such
suppliers or customers;
(iii) the Company may own the Publishing Notes; and
(iv) the Company, Publishing, the Guarantor and their respective
wholly owned Subsidiaries may make and own Investments permitted by
subparagraphs (iv), (v), (vi) and (vii) of Section 5.1.
Section 5.5. Contingent Obligations. None of the Company, Publishing or the
Guarantor shall, nor shall any of them cause or permit any of their respective
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or become or remain liable with
respect to any Contingent Obligation, except:
(i) the Guarantor may become and remain liable with respect to
Contingent Obligations under this Agreement;
(ii) the Company, the Guarantor and their respective Subsidiaries, as
applicable, may remain liable with respect to existing Contingent
Obligations as of the date hereof , any such Contingent Obligations which
are material to the Company or the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries taken as
a whole having been described in Schedule 5.5(ii) hereto;
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(iii) the Company, the Guarantor and their respective Subsidiaries may
become and remain liable with respect to guarantees of Indebtedness or
Contingent Obligations of a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company or the
Guarantor and a Subsidiary of the Company or the Guarantor may become and
remain liable with respect to guarantees of Indebtedness or Contingent
Obligations of the Company, the Guarantor or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of
the Company or the Guarantor.
Section 5.6. Transfers of Assets. None of the Company, Publishing or the
Guarantor shall, nor shall any of them cause or permit any of their respective
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, sell, lease, sublease, transfer or
otherwise dispose of (however effected, including without limitation by way of
merger, amalgamation, consolidation, combination, liquidation or dissolution),
property or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (including without
limitation any Capital Stock of any Subsidiary of the Company, Publishing or the
Guarantor), provided, that (i) the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries may incur
Permitted Encumbrances in respect thereof, (ii) Publishing and its Subsidiaries
may sell inventory in the ordinary course of business, (iii) the Guarantor and
its Subsidiaries (other than the Company) may sell or transfer property or
assets to Publishing, the Guarantor or the Company and the Company may sell or
transfer property or assets to the Guarantor, (iv) the Company and Publishing
may prepay the Notes and the Publishing Notes, as the case may be, (v)
Subsidiaries of Publishing may sell or transfer property or assets to each other
and (vi) the Company may make payments to Publishing under the License Agreement
or in connection with other binding legal obligations in respect of the
Distribution Agreement as such commitments may be in effect of the date hereof.
Section 5.7. Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions
Affecting Subsidiaries. None of the Company, Publishing or the Guarantor shall,
nor shall any of them cause or permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to,
directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or permit or suffer to exist
or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any
Subsidiary of the Company, Publishing or the Guarantor to (a) pay dividends or
make any other distributions on its Capital Stock or any other interest or
participation in, or measured by, such Subsidiary's profits; (b) make loans or
advances or pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to the Company, the
Guarantor or to any of their respective Subsidiaries; or (c) transfer any of its
property or assets to the Company, Publishing, the Guarantor or to any of their
respective Subsidiaries (any such restriction or encumbrance a "Payment
Restriction"), except for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by
reason of: (1) any restrictions contained in (i) the Senior Notes or Senior
Notes Indenture, the Working Capital Credit Facility or the Racine Loan as in
effect on the date hereof; or (ii) secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to
be incurred pursuant to Sections 5.1 and
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5.2 that limits the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing such
Indebtedness; (2) customary non-assignment provisions of any lease governing a
leasehold interest of any Subsidiary of Publishing or the Guarantor; (3)
customary net worth provisions contained in leases and other agreements entered
into by a Subsidiary of Publishing or the Guarantor in the ordinary course of
business; (4) as contemplated by this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the
Notes; and the Publishing Notes and (5) applicable law.
Section 5.8. Transactions with Shareholders and Affiliates. None of the
Company, Publishing or the Guarantor shall, nor shall any of them cause or
permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter
into or permit to exist any transaction (including, without limitation, the
purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any
service) with any Affiliate of the Guarantor; provided, however, that the
foregoing restriction shall not apply to the following "Permitted Affiliate
Transactions": (i) any transaction exclusively between Publishing and the
Guarantor, or exclusively between Publishing's wholly owned Subsidiaries, in
each case to the extent any are consistent with past practice and are otherwise
in compliance with all of the terms of this Agreement, (ii) reasonable and
customary fees paid to members of the Board of Directors of the Guarantor by the
Guarantor, (iii) reasonable and customary fees and compensation paid to, and
indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors or employees of the
Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries (other than by the Company), as determined
by the Board of Directors of the Guarantor or any such Subsidiary or the senior
management thereof in good faith, including, without limitation, issuances of
stock, payment of bonuses and other transactions pursuant to employment or
compensation agreements, stock option agreements, indemnification agreements and
other arrangements in effect on the Closing Date or substantially similar
thereto, (iv) transactions between Publishing and the Company pursuant to the
Publishing Notes or binding legal commitments in respect of the Distribution
Agreement or the License Agreement as such commitments may be in effect on the
date hereof and (v) transactions in respect of the Guarantor or Publishing
expressly disclosed prior to the date hereof in the SEC Reports.
Section 5.9. Amendments or Waivers of Certain Documents. None of the
Company, Publishing or the Guarantor shall, nor shall any of them cause or
permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly,
terminate or enter into any amendment, modification, supplement or waiver with
respect to the Senior Note Indenture, the Working Capital Credit Facility, the
Racine Loan, the Distribution Agreement, the License Agreement, the Publishing
Notes or any other Significant Agreement in effect on the date hereof.
Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, the Company,
Publishing and the Guarantor may enter into immaterail, minestrial amendments or
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modifications of any Significant Agreement without the consent of GPH.
Section 5.10. Amendments to Charter Documents. None of the Company,
Publishing or the Guarantor shall, nor shall any of them cause or permit any of
their respective Subsidiaries to, amend its certificate of incorporation or
bylaws in any respect which could be adverse to the interests of the Buyer.
Section 5.11. Employment Agreements. None of the Company, Publishing or the
Guarantor shall, nor shall any of them permit any of their Subsidiaries to (i)
enter into, adopt or amend or increase the amount or accelerate the payment or
vesting of any benefit or amount payable under, any employee benefit plan or
other contract, agreement, commitment, arrangement, plan, trust, fund or policy
maintained by, contributed to or entered into by the Company, Publishing, the
Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries or increase, or enter into any
contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement to increase in any manner, the
compensation or fringe benefits, or otherwise to extend, expand or enhance the
engagement, employment or any related rights, of any director, officer or other
employee of the Company, Publishing, the Guarantor or any of their respective
Subsidiaries, except, in the case of Guarantor and its Subsidiaries (other than
the Company), pursuant to binding legal commitments existing on the date of this
Agreement and except for normal increases in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice that, in the aggregate, do not result in a
material increase in benefits or compensation expense to the Company, Publishing
or the Guarantor in respect of employees whose aggregate compensation is less
than $75,000 per annum; (ii) enter into or amend any employment, severance,
pension, deferred compensation or special pay arrangement with respect to the
termination of employment or other similar contract, agreement or arrangement
with any director or officer or other employee of the Guarantor, Publishing or
any of Publishing's Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice in respect of employees whose aggregate
compensation is less than $75,000 per annum; (iii) deposit into any trust
(including any "rabbi trust") amounts in respect of any employee benefit
obligations or obligations to directors; provided that transfers into any trust,
other than a rabbi or other trust with respect to any non-qualified deferred
compensation, may be made in accordance with past practice; (iv) hire or agree
to hire any or enter into any agreements or arrangements with any independent
contractor (other than counsel, accountants and financial advisers) at an annual
cost in excess of $100,000 or (v) terminate (other than for cause) an executive
officer of the Guarantor, the Company, Publishing or any of Publishing's
Subsidiaries or diminish the duties or responsibilities of such officer.
Section 5.12. Capital Expenditures and Acquisitions. None of the Company,
Publishing nor the Guarantor shall, nor
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shall either of them permit any of their Subsidiaries to, directly or
indirectly, make or commit (by way of the acquisition of securities of any
Person or otherwise) (i) any expenditures in respect of the purchase or
acquisition of fixed or capital assets (excluding in the case of the Guarantor,
Publishing and Subsidiaries of Publishing any such assets (x) whose acquisition
has been approved by the Board of Directors of the Guarantor prior to the date
hereof and is reflected in a line item in the report set forth in Schedule 5.12
or (y) which are acquired in connection with normal replacement and maintenance
programs properly charged to current operations and not exceeding an aggregate
cost of $100,000), (ii) any acquisition of any operating business (iii) any
acquisition of assets other than in the ordinary course of business.
Section 5.13. Compliance with Senior Notes Indenture. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein, nothing in this Agreement, including without
limitation Sections 5.1, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6 and 5.8, shall limit the ability of any
Subsidiary (for purposes of this provision, as defined in the Senior Notes
Indenture) of Publishing to effect any transaction expressly described in
subsections (i) through (iv) of Section 3.11 of the Senior Notes Indenture.
ARTICLE VI.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 6.1. Conditions to the Obligations of the Company, Publishing and
the Guarantor. The obligations of the Company, Publishing and the Guarantor to
effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the
satisfaction on or prior to each of the First Closing Date and any Subsequent
Closing Date of the following conditions, unless waived in writing by the
Company in accordance with Section 8.3 hereof:
(a) The Buyer shall have performed in all material respects their
respective agreements contained in this Agreement required to be performed on or
prior to the First Closing Date and any Subsequent Closing Date, as the case may
be.
(b) The representations and warranties of the Buyer contained in this
Agreement shall be true in all material respects when made and on and as of each
of the First Closing Date and any Subsequent Note Closing Date, as the case may
be, as if made on and as of the date hereof and such first Closing Date (except
to the extent they are expressly made as of another specific date), and the
Company shall have received a certificate executed by an authorized member of
GPH to that effect. For purposes of this Section 6.1(b), all representations and
warranties qualified by materiality shall not be deemed to be so qualified.
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(c) No preliminary or permanent injunction or other order by any federal or
state court in the United States which prevents the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby shall have been issued and remain in effect,
and no other legal proceedings, challenge or litigation challenging the legality
of or threatening the consummation of, or otherwise arising out of, the
transactions contemplated hereby or seeking an injunction in order to prevent
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be pending.
Section 6.2. Conditions to Obligations of the Buyer to Effect the Sale and
Purchase. The obligations of the Buyer to effect the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement shall be subject to the satisfaction on or prior to each of
the First Closing Date and any Subsequent Closing Date of the following
conditions, unless waived in writing by GPH, in accordance with Section 8.3
hereof:
(a) The Company, Publishing and the Guarantor shall have performed in all
material respects the agreements contained in this Agreement and the Security
Agreement required to be performed by them on or prior to each of the First
Closing Date and any Subsequent Closing Date, as the case may be.
(b) The representations and warranties of the Company, Publishing and the
Guarantor contained in this Agreement and the Security Agreement shall be true
in all material respects when made and on and as of the First Closing Date, as
the case may be, as if made on and as of such date (except to the extent they
are expressly made as of another specific date) and the Buyer shall have
received a certificate to that effect of each of the Company, Publishing and the
Guarantor executed on their respective behalf by their respective Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (in their capacity as such). For
purposes of this Section 6.2(b), all representations and warranties qualified by
materiality shall not be deemed to be so qualified.
(c) No preliminary or permanent injunction or other order by any federal or
state court in the United States which prevents the consummation of the
Transactions contemplated hereby shall have been issued and remain in effect,
and no other legal proceedings, challenge or litigation challenging the legality
of or threatening the consummation of, or otherwise arising out of, the
transactions contemplated hereby or seeking an injunction in order to prevent
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be pending.
(d) The Buyer shall have received a legal opinion of Cahill Gordon &
Reindel, special counsel to the Company, Publishing and the Guarantor,
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.
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(e) In the judgment of the Buyer, no event shall have occurred and be
continuing or would result from the issuance of the Notes or the Publishing
Notes at any Closing which would constitute an Event of Default or Potential
Event of Default.
(f) The Guarantor shall have delivered to the Buyer with respect to each
Note and each Publishing Note to be issued a Notation of Guarantee, executed by
the Guarantor, dated such Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit C
annexed hereto, and such Notation of Guarantee shall be in full force and
effect.
(g) The Company, Publishing and the Guarantor shall have executed and
delivered the Security Agreement, and such Security Agreement shall be in full
force and effect.
(h) Publishing shall have executed and delivered to the Company Publishing
Notes registered in the name of the Buyer as pledgee in the principal amount of
the Notes sold to GPH at such Closing, and the Company and the Guarantor shall
have delivered such Publishing Notes, the Pledged Shares and all other
Collateral under the Security Agreement to GPH.
ARTICLE VII.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Section 7.1. Events of Default. Each of the following conditions or events
("Events of Default") shall constitute an Event of Default:
(i) Failure To Make Payments When Due.
(a) The Company or the Guarantor shall fail to pay any principal of the
Notes when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, by notice of
prepayment or otherwise; or shall fail to pay any interest on the Notes or any
other amount due under this Agreement when due, either by the terms thereof or
otherwise as herein provided.
(b) Publishing shall fail to pay any principal of the Publishing Notes when
due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, by notice of prepayment or
otherwise; or shall fail to pay any interest on the Publishing Notes or any
other amount due from it under this Agreement when due, either by the terms
thereof or otherwise as herein provided.
(ii) Default in Other Agreements.
The Company, Publishing, the Guarantor or any of their respective
Subsidiaries shall fail to pay any principal on one or more issues of
Indebtedness or Contingent Obligations of the Company, Publishing, the Guarantor
or of any of their respective Subsidiaries, or the Company, Publishing, the
Guarantor or any of
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their respective Subsidiaries shall be in breach or default with respect to any
other term of any one or more issues of Indebtedness or Contingent Obligations
of the Company, Publishing, the Guarantor or any of their respective
Subsidiaries or any agreement or instrument evidencing or securing such
Indebtedness or Contingent Obligations.
(iii) Breach of Certain Covenants.
The Company, Publishing, the Guarantor or any of their respective material
Subsidiaries shall have failed to perform or comply with any covenant, term or
condition contained in Section 4.2 or Article V of this Agreement or Sections
2.1, 4.2, 4.5 and 4.6 of the Security Agreement.
(iv) Breach of Warranty.
(a) Any representation, warranty or certification made by the Company,
Publishing or the Guarantor in this Agreement, the Security Agreement or in any
statement or certificate at any time given by the Company, Publishing or the
Guarantor in writing pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or
therewith not qualified by materiality shall be false or incorrect in any
material respect on the date as of which made or deemed made or as of any
Closing Date; or
(b) Any representation, warranty or certification made by the Company,
Publishing or the Guarantor in this Agreement, the Security Agreement or in any
statement or certificate at any time given by the Company, Publishing or the
Guarantor in writing pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or
therewith qualified by materiality shall be false or incorrect on the date as of
which made or deemed made or as of any Closing Date.
(v) Other Defaults Under this Agreement or Security Agreement.
The Company, Publishing or the Guarantor shall default in the performance
of or compliance with any covenant, term or condition contained in this
Agreement (other than in Section 4.2 or Article V hereof) or the Security
Agreement (other than Sections 2.1, 4.2, 4.5 and 4.6 thereof) and such default
shall not have been remedied or waived in accordance with this Agreement within
30 days after the date of written notice from the holder or holders of not less
than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding of such
default.
(vi) Involuntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Custodian, Etc.
A court of competent jurisdiction enters a Bankruptcy Order under any
Bankruptcy Law that:
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(A) is for relief against the Company, Publishing, the Guarantor or
any of their respective material Subsidiaries in an involuntary case or
proceeding, or
(B) appoints a Custodian of the Company, Publishing, the Guarantor or
any of their respective material Subsidiaries for all or substantially all
of its properties, or
(C) orders the liquidation of the Company, Publishing, the Guarantor
or any of their respective material Subsidiaries, and in each case the
order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days.
(vii) Voluntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Custodian, Etc.
The Company, Publishing, the Guarantor or any of their respective
Subsidiaries pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:
(A) commences a voluntary case or proceeding, or
(B) consents to the entry of a Bankruptcy Order for relief against it
in an involuntary case or proceeding, or
(C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or
substantially all of its property, or
(D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors or
files a proposal or scheme of arrangement involving the rescheduling or
composition of its Indebtedness, or
(E) consents to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy against it, or
(F) shall generally not pay its debts when such debts become due or
shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally.
(viii) Judgments and Attachments.
Any money judgment, writ or warrant of attachment, or similar process
involving in any individual case or in the aggregate at any time an amount in
excess of $50,000 (to the extent not covered by third-party insurance as to
which the insurance company has acknowledged coverage) shall be entered or filed
against the Company, Publishing, the Guarantor or any of their respective
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets and shall remain
undischarged, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of 60 days or in any
event later than five days prior to the date of any proposed sale thereunder.
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(ix) Dissolution.
Any order, judgment or decree shall be entered against the Company,
Publishing, the Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries decreeing the
dissolution or split-up of the Company, Publishing, the Guarantor or such
Subsidiary and such order shall remain undischarged or unstayed for a period in
excess of 30 days.
(x) Guarantee.
(i) The Guarantee or any material provision thereof shall cease to be in
full force or effect (other than in accordance with its express terms), or (ii)
the Guarantor or any Person acting by or on behalf of the Guarantor shall deny
or disaffirm the Guarantor's obligations under the Guarantee, or (iii) the
Guarantor shall default in the due performance or observance of any term,
covenant or agreement on its part to be performed or observed, after giving
effect to any applicable grace periods, pursuant to the Guarantee.
(xi) Security Agreement.
(i) The Security Agreement or any material provision thereof shall cease to
be in full force or effect (other than in accordance with its express terms), or
(ii) the Company, Publishing or the Guarantor or any Person acting by or on
behalf of the Company or the Guarantor shall deny or disaffirm the obligations
of the Guarantor, Publishing or the Company under the Security Agreement, or
(iii) the Company, Publishing or the Guarantor shall default in the due
performance or observance of any term, covenant or agreement on its part to be
performed or observed, after giving effect to any applicable grace periods,
pursuant to the Security Agreement.
(xii) Foreclosure
The trustee under the Senior Note Indenture, the lender in respect of the
Working Capital Credit Facility, the State of Wisconsin and/or County of Racine
in its capacity as lender in respect of the Racine Loan (or any other holder of
the Racine Loan) or any other party entitled to act thereunder or under any
other Indebtedness of the Company, Publishing the Guarantor or any of their
respective Subsidiaries commences judicial proceedings to foreclose on the
collateral securing the Indebtedness of Publishing evidenced by the Senior Note
Indenture, the Working Capital Credit Facility, the Racine Loan or such other
Indebtedness or exercises any right under applicable law or any instrument
evidencing a security interest or other encumbrance in respect of such
collateral to take ownership or effect the transfer of such collateral in lieu
of foreclosure.
Section 7.2. Remedies.
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(i) Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in the foregoing
Sections 7.1(vi) or 7.1(vii), all of the unpaid principal amount of and accrued
interest on the Notes and all other outstanding obligations shall automatically
become immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or
other requirements of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each
of the Company, Publishing and the Guarantor, and the commitments of the Buyer
hereunder shall thereupon terminate.
(ii) Upon the occurrence of any other Event of Default, the Buyer may, upon
written notice of the holder or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the Notes then outstanding, by written notice to the Company, declare
all of the unpaid principal amount of and accrued interest on the Notes and all
other outstanding obligations to be, and the same shall forthwith become, due
and payable; provided, however, that if any declaration of acceleration under
this Agreement occurs solely because an Event of Default set forth in Section
7.1(ii) has occurred and is continuing, such declaration of acceleration shall
be automatically annulled if the holders of the Indebtedness which is the
subject of such Event of Default have rescinded their declaration of
acceleration in respect of such Indebtedness within thirty days of such
acceleration of such Indebtedness and the Buyer have received written notice
thereof within such time and if no other Event of Default or Potential Event of
Default has occurred during such thirty day period which has not been cured or
waived in accordance with this Agreement.
Section 7.3. Other Remedies. If any Event of Default or Default or any
event contemplated by Section 7.1(ii) shall occur and be continuing, the holders
of 66-2/3% of the then outstanding Notes may proceed to protect and enforce
their rights under this Agreement and the Notes by exercising such remedies as
are available to such Buyers in respect thereof under applicable law, either by
suit in equity or by action at law, or both, whether for specific performance of
any covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement or the Notes or in
aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Agreement or the Notes. No
remedy conferred in this Agreement or the Notes upon the holder of any Note is
intended to be exclusive of any other remedy, and each and every such remedy
shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy conferred
herein or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or
otherwise.
ARTICLE VIII.
GUARANTEE
Section 8.1. Unconditional Guarantee. The Guarantor hereby unconditionally
guarantees (such guarantee to be referred to herein as the "Guarantee"), to the
Buyer and to its successors and assigns, that: (i) the principal of and interest
on each of the Publishing Notes and the Notes will be promptly paid in full
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when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise and interest on the
overdue principal, if any, and interest on any interest, to the extent lawful,
of each of the Publishing Notes and the Notes and all other Obligations will be
promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and
thereof; and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any
of the Publishing Notes or the Notes or of any other Obligations, the same will
be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of
the extension or renewal, subject to any applicable grace period, whether at
stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. The Guarantor hereby agrees that
its obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity,
regularity or enforceability of the Publishing Notes, the Notes or this
Agreement, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent
by either of the Buyer with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the
recovery of any judgment against the Company or Publishing, any action to
enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a
legal or equitable discharge or defense of the Guarantor. The Guarantor hereby
waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court
in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or Publishing, any right
to require a proceeding first against the Company or Publishing, protest, notice
and all demands whatsoever and covenants that the Guarantee will not be
discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the
Publishing Notes, the Notes, this Agreement and in the Guarantee. If the Buyer
is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, the Guarantor,
or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in
relation to the Company or the Guarantor, any amount paid by the Company or the
Guarantor to the Buyer, this Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged,
shall be reinstated in full force and effect. The Guarantor further agrees that,
as between the Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Buyer, on the other hand, (x)
the maturity of the Obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided
in Article VII for the purposes of this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay,
injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the
Obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any acceleration of such
Obligations as provided in Article VII, such Obligations (whether or not due and
payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantor for the purpose
of this Guarantee.
Section 8.2. Severability. In case any provision of this Guarantee shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 8.3. Waiver of Subrogation. The Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives
any claim or other rights which it may now or hereafter acquire against the
Company or Publishing that arise from the existence, payment, performance or
enforcement of
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the Guarantor's obligations under the Guarantee and this Agreement, including,
without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration,
indemnification, and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of the
Buyer against the Company or Publishing, whether or not such claim, remedy or
right arises in equity, or under contract, statute or common law, including,
without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Company or Publishing,
directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other
manner, payment or security on account of such claim or other rights. If any
amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence and
the Notes shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall be deemed to have
been paid to the Guarantor for the benefit of, and held in trust for the benefit
of, the Buyer, and shall, forthwith be paid to the Buyer to be credited and
applied upon the Note, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement. The Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct
and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this
Agreement and that the waiver set forth in this Section 8.3 is knowingly made in
contemplation of such benefits.
Section 8.4. Evidence of Guarantee. To evidence its guarantee to the Buyer
set forth in this Article VIII, the Guarantor hereby agrees to execute the
notation of Guarantee in substantially the form included in Exhibit C hereto,
and to affix the same to each of the Notes and the Publishing Notes. Each such
notation of Guarantee shall be signed on behalf of the Guarantor by two Officers
(each of whom shall, in each case, have been duly authorized by all requisite
corporate actions).
Section 8.5. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. The Guarantor
covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any
time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit
or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law that
would prohibit or forgive the Guarantor from performing the Guarantee as
contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or
which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Agreement; and (to the
extent that it may lawfully do so) the Guarantor hereby expressly waives all
benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder,
delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Buyer, but will
suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had
been enacted.
ARTICLE IX.
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 9.1. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time
prior to the First Closing Date:
(a) by mutual consent of GPH and the Board of Directors of the Guarantor.
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(b) by either GPH or the Guarantor (on behalf of Publishing and the
Company) upon written notice to the other itself if any Governmental Entity of
competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final permanent order enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and in any such case the time for appeal or petition for
reconsideration of such order shall have expired without such appeal or petition
being granted.
Section 9.2. Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this
Agreement as provided above, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and
(except for termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(b) resulting
from a breach of a covenant set forth in this Agreement) there shall be no
liability on the part of either the Company, the Guarantor and Publishing, on
the one hand, or the Buyer on the other, or any of their respective officers or
directors; provided that Section 3.8, this Section 9.2 and Sections 10.3, 10.6
and 10.7 shall survive the termination.
Section 9.3. Waiver. At any time prior to the Closing, GPH or the Guarantor
(on behalf of itself, Publishing and the Company) may waive (i) the
representations and warranties of any other party contained herein or in any
documents delivered pursuant hereto by any other and (ii) waive compliance with
any of the agreements or conditions by any other party contained herein. Any
agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be
valid if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party.
ARTICLE X. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 10.1. Survival. All representations and warranties set forth in
this Agreement shall survive the First Closing and each Subsequent Closing. All
covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement shall survive in accordance
with their terms.
Section 10.2. Indemnity. Each of the Company, Publishing and the Guarantor
agrees, jointly and severally, to indemnify, reimburse and hold GPH and its
directors, officers, members, employees, representatives and agents
("Indemnitees") harmless from any and all liabilities, obligations, losses,
damages, penalties, claims, actions, judgments, suits, costs or expenses or
disbursements (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) of whatsoever
kind or nature ("Losses") which may be imposed on, asserted against or incurred
by any of the Indemnitees in any way relating to or arising out of this
Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Notes or the Publishing Notes, or the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except to the extent that such
Losses are caused by the negligence or bad faith of such Indemnitees as
determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. The
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obligations of the Company, Publishing and the Guarantor under this Section
shall be secured hereby and shall survive payment and performance or discharge
of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement and the Note Purchase
Agreement.
Section 10.3. Notices. All notices or other communications under this
Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have
been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by cable, telegram, telex
or other standard form of telecommunications, or by registered or certified
mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed as follows:
If to the Company, Publishing or the Guarantor, at:
888 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10106-4100
Attention: Philip E. Galanes, Senior
Vice President and General Counsel
Telecopy No.: (212) 547-0771
With a copy to:
Cahill Gordon & Reindel
80 Pine Street
New York, New York 10005
Attention: Michael Becker, Esq.
Telecopy No.: (212) 269-5420
If to GPH:
Golden Press Holding, L.L.C.
c/o Warburg, Pincus Ventures, L.P.
466 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Attention: Douglas M. Karp
Telecopy No.: (212) 878-9351
With a copy to:
Willkie Farr & Gallagher
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019
Attention: Jack H. Nusbaum, Esq.
Telecopy No.: (212) 728-8111
or to such other address as any party may have furnished to the other parties in
writing in accordance with this Section 10.2.
Section 10.4. Expenses; Termination Fees.
(a) Except as provided in the Notes, all costs, fees and expenses incurred
in connection with this Agreement and the
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transactions contemplated hereby (collectively, "Expenses") shall be paid by the
party incurring such costs and expenses, provided that if the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are not consummated as a result of a material
breach by the Company, the Guarantor or Publishing of any representation or
warranty made as of the date hereof in this Agreement or as a result of any
material breach of any covenant of the Company, Publishing or the Guarantor in
the Notes, the Publishing Notes or the Guarantee, as the case may be, all
Expenses incurred by the Buyer shall be paid by the Company, the Guarantor or
Publishing.
Section 10.5. Publicity. So long as this Agreement is in effect, the
Company agrees to consult with GPH in issuing any press release or otherwise
making any public statement with respect to the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, and shall issue any press release or make any public statement
prior to such consultation.
Section 10.6. Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that
irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this
Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were
otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled
to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or the
Notes and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof and the Notes
in any court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction, this being
in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
Section 10.7. Interpretation. The headings contained in this Agreement are
for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 10.8. Successors and Assigns; Subsequent Holders of Notes. This
Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and
the successors and assigns of the Buyer. The Buyer shall have the right at any
time to sell, assign, transfer or negotiate all or any portion of the Notes or
the Publishing Notes in accordance with the federal securities laws. The terms
and provisions of this Agreement and the Guarantee shall inure to the benefit of
any assignee or transferee of the Notes, and in the event of such transfer or
assignment, the rights and privileges herein conferred upon the Buyer shall
automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all
subject to the terms and conditions hereof; provided, that the rights and
privileges of the Buyer under Articles IV and V hereof shall not be assigned to
any Person (other than to an Affiliate of GPH) without the prior notice to and
consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. In
determining whether the holders of a sufficient aggregate principal amount of
the Notes shall
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have consented to any action under this Agreement, any amount of the Notes owned
or held by the Company, the Guarantor or any of their respective Affiliates
shall be disregarded. The rights of the Company or the Guarantor or any interest
of the Company or the Guarantor hereunder may not be assigned without the prior
express written consent of the holders of 66-2/3% of the Notes.
Section 10.9. Miscellaneous. This Agreement (including the documents,
exhibits, schedules and instruments referred to herein) (i) constitutes the
entire agreement and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings,
both written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the
subject matter hereof, (ii) is not intended to confer upon any other person or
entity any rights or remedies hereunder and shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit solely of each party hereto, and their respective successors and
assigns and (iii) shall be governed in all respects, including validity,
interpretation and effect, by the laws of the State of New York (without giving
effect to the provisions thereof relating to conflicts of law). This Agreement
may be executed in any number of counterparts which together shall constitute a
single agreement.
Section 10.10. Payments Under Notes and Publishing Notes . So long as not
interfered with by the Guarantor, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its
Affiliates, GPH shall apply all payments of principal of, and interest on, the
Publishing Notes actually received by GPH (as pledgee of the Publishing Notes),
toward the payment of principal of, or interest on (as the case may be), the
Notes in an identical amount; provided, that nothing herein shall be deemed to
permit the Guarantor's, any of its Subsidiaries' or any of its Affiliates'
interfering with any such payment in respect of the Notes.
ARTICLE XI.
DEFINITIONS
Section 11.1. Certain Defined Terms
The following terms used in this Agreement shall have the following
meanings:
"Affiliate," as applied to any Person, means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, that
Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" (including with
correlative meanings, the terms "controlling", "controlled by" and "under common
control with"), as applied to any Person, means (i) the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or
by contract or otherwise, or, (ii) the ownership of more than 10% of the voting
securities of that Person; provided that for purposes of this Agreement neither
GPH nor any of its Affiliates shall be treated
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as an Affiliate of the Company or the Guarantor or of any Subsidiary of the
Company or the Guarantor.
"Agreement" means this Note Purchase Agreement dated as of September 8,
1998, as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time
in accordance with the terms hereof.
"Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled
"Bankruptcy", as now, and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute or any
other United States federal, state or local law or the law of any other
jurisdiction relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, winding up, liquidation,
reorganization or relief of debtors, whether in effect on the date hereof or
hereafter.
"Bankruptcy Order" means any court order made in a proceeding pursuant to
or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, containing an adjudication of
bankruptcy or insolvency, or providing for liquidation, winding up, dissolution
or reorganization, or appointing a custodian of a debtor or of all or any
substantial part of a debtor's property, or providing for the staying,
arrangement, adjustment or composition of indebtedness or other relief of a
debtor.
"Board of Directors" means, with respect to any Person, the Board of
Directors of such Person or any duly authorized committee of that Board.
"Business Day" means any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and any day which
is a legal holiday under the laws of New York, New York or the State of
California or is a day on which banking institutions therein located are
authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
"Capital Lease," as applied to any Person, means any lease of any property
(whether real, personal or mixed) by that Person as lessee which, in conformity
with GAAP, is required to be accounted for as a capital lease on the balance
sheet of that Person.
"Capital Stock" means (i) with respect to any Person that is a corporation,
any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however
designated and whether or not voting) of corporate stock, including, without
limitation, each class of Common Stock and Preferred Stock of such Person and
(ii) with respect to any Person that is not a corporation, any and all
partnership or other equity interests of such Person.
"Cash Equivalents" means (i) marketable direct obligations issued or
unconditionally guaranteed by the United States Government or issued by any
agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in
each case
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maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof; (ii) marketable
direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any
political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof
maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time
of acquisition, having the highest rating obtainable from either Standard &
Poor's Rating Group ("S&P") or Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's");
(iii) commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of creation
thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having the highest rating obtainable
from either S&P's or Moody's; and (iv) certificates of deposit or bankers'
acceptances maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued
by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America
or any state thereof or the District of Columbia that (a) is at least
"adequately capitalized" (as defined in the regulations of its primary Federal
banking regulator) and (b) has Tier 1 capital (as defined in such regulations)
of not less than $100,000,000; (v) shares of any money market mutual fund that
(a) has at least 95% of its assets invested continuously in the types of
investments referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above, (b) has net assets of not
less than $500,000,000, and (c) has the highest rating obtainable from either
S&P's or Moody's; and (vi) repurchase agreements with respect to, and which are
fully secured by a perfected security interest in, obligations of a type
described in clause (i) or clause (ii) above and are with any commercial bank
described in clause (iv) above.
"Closing Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3 hereof.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Common Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests or other
participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether voting
or non-voting) of, such Person's common stock, whether outstanding on the First
Closing Date or issued after the First Closing Date, and includes, without
limitation, all series and classes of such common stock.
"Company" has the meaning ascribed to such term in the introduction to this
Agreement.
"Compliance Certificate" means a certificate substantially in the form of
Exhibit D annexed hereto delivered to the Buyer by the Guarantor pursuant to
Section 4.1(iv)(b) and signed by at least two Senior Officers (in their capacity
as such).
"Contingent Obligation," as applied to any Person, means any direct or
indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person (i) with respect to
any Indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation of another if the primary
purpose or
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intent thereof by the Person incurring the Contingent Obligation is to provide
assurance to the obligee of such Obligation of another that such obligation of
another will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will
be complied with, or that the holders of such obligation will be protected (in
whole or in part) against loss in respect thereof, (ii) with respect to any
letter of credit issued for the account of that Person or as to which that
Person is otherwise liable for reimbursement of drawings, or (iii) under
Interest Rate Agreements and Currency Agreements. Contingent Obligations shall
include, without limitation, (a) the direct or indirect guaranty, endorsement
(otherwise than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business),
co-making, discounting with recourse or sale with recourse by such Person of the
obligation of another, (b) the obligation to make take or-pay or similar
payments if required regardless of non-performance by any other party or parties
to an agreement, and (c) any liability of such Person for the obligation of
another through any agreement (contingent or otherwise) (X) to purchase,
repurchase or otherwise acquire such obligation or any security therefor, or to
provide funds for the payment or discharge of such obligation (whether in the
form of loans, advances, stock purchases, capital contributions or otherwise) or
(Y) to maintain the solvency or any balance sheet item, level of income or
financial condition of another if, in the case of any agreement described under
subclause (X) or (Y) of this sentence, the primary purpose or intent thereof is
as described in the preceding sentence.
"Currency Agreement" means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap
agreement, futures contract, option contract, synthetic cap or other similar
agreement or arrangement designed to protect Company or any of its Subsidiaries
against fluctuations in currency values.
"Custodian" means any receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager,
trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official charged with
maintaining possession or control over property for one or more creditors,
whether under any Bankruptcy Law or otherwise.
"Documents" means this Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Notes and the
Publishing Notes.
"Disqualified Capital Stock" means any Capital Stock which, by its terms
(or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is
exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, (i) matures or is mandatorily
redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable
at the sole option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to
the final maturity date of the Notes, or (ii) is convertible into or
exchangeable for (whether at the option of the issuer or the holder thereof) (a)
debt securities or (b) any Capital Stock referred to in (i) above, in each case
at any time prior to the final maturity of the Notes; provided
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that only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily
redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option
of the holder thereof prior to such final maturity date shall be deemed to be
Disqualified Capital Stock.
"Distribution Agreement" means that certain Agreement, dated as of November
11, 1997 between the Company and Sony Music, a Group of Sony Music
Entertainment, as in effect on the date hereof.
"Dollars" or the sign "$" means the lawful money of the United States of
America.
"Event of Default" means each of the events set forth in Article VII.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from
time to time, and any successor statute.
"Expenses" has the meaning described to such term in Section 9.3.
"First Closing" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.5 hereof.
"First Closing Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3 hereof.
"Financial Statements Certificate" means, as applied to any corporation, a
certificate executed on behalf of such corporation by two Senior Officers in
their capacity as officers; provided, however, that every Financial Statements
Certificate with respect to the compliance with a condition precedent to the
purchase of the Notes hereunder shall include (i) a statement that the officer
or officers making or giving such Officers' Certificate have read such condition
and any definitions or other provisions contained in this Agreement relating
thereto, (ii) a statement that, in the opinion of the signers, they have made or
have caused to be made such examination or investigation as is necessary to
enable them to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such condition
has been complied with, and (iii) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of
the signers, such condition has been complied with.
"Form 10-K" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4 hereof.
"Form 10-Q" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4 hereof.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the
United States of America as of the Closing
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Date, except that, for purposes of Section 5.1, such term shall mean such
principles in effect from time to time.
"Governmental Entity" has the meaning described to such term in Section
3.8.
"Guarantee" means the guarantees delivered to the Buyer by the Guarantor
pursuant to Article X which are evidenced by notations of guarantee
substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto.
"Guarantor" means Golden Books Family Entertainment, Inc., a Delaware
corporation.
"Incur" means, with respect to any Indebtedness or other obligation of any
Person, to create, issue, incur (by conversion, exchange or otherwise), assume,
guarantee or otherwise become liable in respect of such Indebtedness or other
obligation or the recording, as required pursuant to GAAP or otherwise, of any
such Indebtedness or other obligation on the balance sheet of such Person (and
"Incurrence," "Incurred," "Incurrable" and "Incurring" shall have meanings
correlative to the foregoing); provided, however, that any amendment,
modification or waiver of any document pursuant to which Indebtedness was
previously Incurred shall only be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness if
and to the extent such amendment, modification or waiver (i) increases the
principal thereof or interest rate or premium payable thereon or (ii) changes to
an earlier date the stated maturity thereof or the date of any scheduled or
required principal payment thereon or the time or circumstances under which such
Indebtedness shall be redeemed.
"Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person, (i) all indebtedness,
obligations and liabilities of such Person for borrowed money or for
reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit with respect to drawings
made thereunder and not yet reimbursed, (ii) that portion of obligations with
respect to Capital Leases that is properly classified as a liability on a
balance sheet of such Person in conformity with GAAP, (iii) notes payable and
drafts accepted representing extensions of credit, whether or not representing
obligations for borrowed money, of such Person, (iv) any indebtedness,
obligation or liability of such Person owed for all or any part of the deferred
purchase price of property or services (v) all indebtedness, obligations and
liabilities secured by any Lien on any property or asset owned or held by that
Person regardless of whether the indebtedness secured thereby shall have been
assumed by that Person or is nonrecourse to the credit of that Person except
that "Indebtedness" shall not include trade payables and accrued liabilities
Incurred in the ordinary course of business for the purchase of goods or
services which are not secured by a Lien other than a Permitted Encumbrance and
obligations under Interest Rate Agreements and Currency Agreements (which
constitute
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Contingent Obligations, not Indebtedness), (vi) guarantees of such Person in
respect of Indebtedness of other Persons and (vii) all Disqualified Capital
Stock issued by such Person.
"Indemnity" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 10.2.
"Intellectual Property" means all patents, trademarks, tradenames,
copyrights, technology, know-how and processes used in or necessary for the
conduct of the business of the Company or the Guarantor as currently conducted.
"Interest Rate Agreement" means any interest rate swap agreement, interest
rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement or other similar agreement or
arrangement designed to protect Company or any of its Subsidiaries against
fluctuations in interest rates.
"Investment" means (i) any direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition
of, or of a beneficial interest in, any Securities of any other Person or (ii)
any direct or indirect loan, advance (other than advances to employees for
moving, entertainment and travel expenses, drawing accounts and similar
expenditures in the ordinary course of business), extension of credit or capital
contribution to any other Person, including all indebtedness and accounts
receivable from that other Person that are not current assets or did not arise
from sales to that other Person in the ordinary course of business.
"Joint Venture" means a joint venture, partnership or other similar
arrangement, whether in corporate, partnership or other legal form; provided,
however, that, as to any such arrangement in corporate form, such corporation
shall not, as to any Person of which such corporation is a Subsidiary, be
considered to be a Joint Venture to which such Person is a party.
"Laws" means all applicable statutes, laws, ordinances, regulations, rules,
orders, judgments, writs, injunctions or decrees of any state, commonwealth,
notion, territory, possession, province, county, parish, town, township,
village, municipality or Tribunal, and "Law" means each of the foregoing.
"License Agreement" means that certain Agreement, dated as of January 1,
1998, between the Company and Publishing, as in effect on the date hereof.
"Lien" means any lien, mortgage, pledge, assignment security interest,
charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, and any agreement to give
any security interest) and any option, trust or other preferential arrangement
having the practical effect of any of the foregoing.
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"Litigation" means any action, suit, proceeding, claim, lawsuit and/or
investigation conducted or threatened by or before any Tribunal.
"Losses" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 10.2.
"Material Adverse Effect" means, with respect to any Person, (i) a material
adverse effect upon the business, operations, properties, assets, condition
(financial or otherwise) or prospects of such Person, (ii) the material
impairment of the ability of such Person or its respective Subsidiaries to
perform its obligations hereunder or in the case of the Company, Publishing and
the Guarantor, in any of the other Documents to which they are a party of (iii)
in the case of the Company, Publishing and the Guarantor, the material
impairment of the ability of the Buyer to enforce the obligations of the Company
and the Guarantor under any of the Documents.
"Note Closing Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3 of this
Agreement.
"Notes" has the meaning set forth in the first recital of this Agreement.
"Obligations" means all obligations of every nature of the Company
Publishing and the Guarantor from time to time owed to the Buyer under the
Notes, the Publishing Notes, this Agreement and Security Agreement, whether for
principal, reimbursements, interest, fees, expenses, indemnities or otherwise,
and whether primary, secondary, direct, indirect, contingent, fixed or otherwise
(including obligations of performance).
"Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice
President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Controller, the Treasurer or the
Secretary of the Company.
"Payment Restriction" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.8.
"Permitted Affiliate Transactions" has the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 5.8.
"Permitted Encumbrances" means (i) Liens granted by Publishing to secure
the Senior Notes, the Racine Loan and the Working Capital Credit Facility, or
granted by the Company and the Guarantor under the Security Agreement; (ii) in
respect of Publishing, the Guarantor and Subsidiaries of the Guarantor (other
than the Company) Liens existing on the Closing Date set forth on Schedule
5.2(i) hereto to the extent and in the manner such Liens are in effect on the
Closing Date; (iii) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or
claims the payment of which is not, at the time, required by Section 4.3; (iv)
in
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respect of Publishing, the Guarantor and Subsidiaries of the Guarantor (other
than the Company) statutory Liens of landlords and banks and rights of offset,
and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, workmen, repairmen, mechanics and
materialmen and other Liens imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of
business for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith, if such
reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP
shall have been made therefor; (v) Liens incurred or deposits made by Publishing
in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation,
unemployment insurance and other types of social security, or to secure the
performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids,
leases, government contracts, trade contracts, utility payments, performance and
return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations
for the payment of borrowed money); (vi) in case of Publishing, the Guarantor
and Subsidiaries of the Guarantor (other than the Company), any attachment or
judgment Lien not constituting an Event of Default or Potential Event of
Default; (vii) leases or subleases granted to others not interfering in any
material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of Publishing, the
Guarantor and their respective Subsidiaries; (viii) in the case of Publishing
and its Subsidiaries, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, minor defects,
encroachments or irregularities in title and other similar charges or
encumbrances not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct
of the business of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (ix) in
the case of Publishing and its Subsidiaries, any (a) interest or title of a
lessor or sublessor (other than the Company, Publishing, the Guarantor or any of
their respective Subsidiaries) under any lease, (b) restriction or encumbrance
that the interest or title of such lessor or sublessor may be subject to
(including without limitation ground leases or other prior leases of the demised
premises, mortgages, mechanics liens, tax liens, and easements), or (c)
subordination of the interest of the lessee or sublessee under such lease to any
restrictions or encumbrance referred to in the preceding clause (b); (x) Liens
arising from filing UCC financing statements for precautionary purposes relating
solely to true leases of personal property permitted by this Agreement under
which Publishing or any of its respective Subsidiaries is a lessee; (xi) Liens
in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure
payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods; (xii) in
the case of Publishing and its Subsidiaries, any zoning or similar law or right
reserved to or vested in any governmental office or agency to control or
regulate the use of any real property; (xiii) in the case of Publishing and its
Subsidiaries, Liens securing obligations (other than obligations representing
Indebtedness for borrowed money) under operating, reciprocal easement or similar
agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business of Publishing and its
respective Subsidiaries; (xiv) in the case of Publishing and its Subsidiaries,
Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person
securing such Person's
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obligations in respect of bankers' acceptances issued or created for the account
of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory
or other goods in the ordinary course of business; (xv) in the case of
Publishing and its Subsidiaries, Liens securing reimbursement obligations with
respect to letters of credit which encumber documents and other property
relating to such letters of credit and the products and proceeds thereof; and
(xvi) in the case of Publishing and its Subsidiaries, Liens arising out of
consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by
Publishing or any of its respective Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of
business in accordance with past practices. Notwithstanding anything in the
foregoing to the contrary, the Company and Publishing shall not incur or permit
to exist any Lien or other encumbrance with respect to the Distribution
Agreement, License Agreement, or the Publishing Notes, other than pursuant to
this Agreement and the Security Agreement.
"Permitted Indebtedness" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
5.1.
"Person" means and includes natural persons, corporations, limited
liability companies, limited partnerships, general partnerships, joint stock
companies, joint ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust
companies, entities, land trusts, business trusts or other organizations,
whether or not legal entities, and governments and agencies and political
subdivisions thereof.
"Pledged Shares" has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Security
Agreement.
"Potential Event of Default" means a condition or event which, after notice
or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default if that condition
or event were not cured or removed within any applicable grace or cure period.
"Preferred Stock" of any Person means any Capital Stock of such Person that
has preferential rights (as compared to any other Capital Stock of such Person)
with respect to dividends or redemptions or upon liquidation.
"Proceedings" has the meaning ascribed to said term in Section 4.1(ix).
"Publishing" has the meaning ascribed to such term in the introduction to
this Agreement.
"Publishing Notes" has the meaning ascribed to such term in the second
recital of this Agreement.
"Qualified Capital Stock" means any Capital Stock of the Guarantor that is
not Disqualified Capital Stock.
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"Racine Loan" means, collectively (a) a loan in the amount of $3,000,000
from the Wisconsin Department of Commerce to the Guarantor, pursuant to that
certain Major Economic Development Fund Agreement, between the Wisconsin
Department of Commerce and Golden Books Family Entertainment, Inc., dated June
23, 1998, as in effect on the date hereof, and (b) a loan in the amount of
$994,000 from the Wisconsin Department of Commerce and the County of Racine to
Publishing, pursuant to that certain Wisconsin Community Development Block Grant
Agreement, between the Wisconsin Department of Commerce, Racine County, Golden
Books Family Entertainment, Inc. and Golden Books Publishing Company, Inc., as
in effect on the date hereof.
"Refinance" means, in respect of any security or Indebtedness, to
refinance, extend, renew, refund or defease, or to issue a security or
Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such security or Indebtedness in
whole or in part. "Refinanced" and "Refinancing" shall have correlative
meanings.
"Restricted Payment" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.3.
"SEC Reports" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.4.
"Securities" means any stock, shares, partnership interests, voting trust
certificates, certificates of interest or participation in any profit sharing
agreement or arrangement, bonds, debentures, options, warrants, notes, or other
evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or
otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as "securities" or any
certificates of interest, shares or participations in temporary or interim
certificates for the purchase or acquisition of, or any right to subscribe to,
purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing.
"Security Agreement" means the Pledge and Security Agreement, dated the
First Closing Date, delivered by the Company and the Guarantor to the Buyer,
substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto.
"Senior Notes" means the Company's 7.65% Senior Notes due 2002 issued under
the Senior Note Indenture in the aggregate principal amount of $150,000,000.
"Senior Notes Indenture" means the Indenture, dated September 15, 1992
between the Company and Marine Midland Bank, as Trustee, as amended and
supplemented through the date hereof.
"Senior Officers" means each of the Chief Executive Officer, Senior Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer of the Guarantor and the Company.
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"Subsequent Note Closing Date" has the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 1.3.
"Subsequent Note Closing Notice" means a notice substantially in the form
of Exhibit B annexed hereto with respect to a proposed borrowing.
"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation,
association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting
power of shares of stock or other equity interest entitled (without regard to
the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors,
managers or trustees thereto is at the time owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that
Person or a combination thereof.
"Taxes" means all taxes, assessments, fees, levies, imposts, duties,
penalties, deductions, liabilities, withholdings or other charges of any nature
whatsoever, including interest penalties, from time to time or at any time
imposed by any Law or any Tribunal.
"TOPrS" means the 8 3/4% Convertible Trust Originated Preferred Securities
due 2016 issued by Golden Books Financing Trust (the "Trust"), issued pursuant
to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust, dated August 20,
1996, as in effect on the date hereof. For purposes of this Agreement,
references to the obligations of the Company and the Guarantor with respect to
the TOPrS includes their obligations under the related Indenture, dated August
20, 1996, between the Company, the Guarantor and The Bank of New York, as in
effect on the date hereof.
"Tribunal" means any government, any arbitration panel, any court or any
governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency, authority or
instrumentality of the United States or any state, province, commonwealth,
nation, territory, possession, county, parish, town, township, village or
municipality, whether now or hereafter constituted and/or existing.
"wholly-owned Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any
corporation, association or other business entity of which 100% of the total
voting power of shares of stock or other equity interest entitled (without
regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of
directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other wholly-owned
Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof.
"Working Capital Credit Facility" means the Loan and Security Agreement
dated as of June 3, 1998 between the Company and NationsCredit Commercial
Corporation, together with the documents related thereto (including, without
limitation, any
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guarantee agreements and security documents), in each case as in effect on the
date hereof.
Section 11.2. Accounting Terms. For the purposes of this Agreement, all
accounting terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned
to them in conformity with GAAP.
Section 11.3. Other Definitional Provisions; Anniversaries. Any of the
terms defined in Section 1.1 may, unless the context otherwise requires, be used
in the singular or the plural depending on the reference.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Buyer, the Company, Publishing and the
Guarantor has caused this Agreement to be duly signed on its behalf all as of
the date first written above.
GOLDEN PRESS HOLDING, L.L.C.
By: WARBURG, PINCUS VENTURES, L.P.
majority member
By: WARBURG, PINCUS & CO.,
general partner
By: /s/ Douglas M. Karp
------------------------------------------
Name: Douglas M. Karp
Title: Partner
GOLDEN BOOKS HOME VIDEO, INC.
By: /s/ Richard E. Snyder
------------------------------------------
Name: Richard E. Snyder
Title: Chief Executive Officer
GOLDEN BOOKS PUBLISHING COMPANY, INC.
By: /s/ Richard E. Snyder
------------------------------------------
Name: Richard E. Snyder
Title: Chief Executive Officer
GOLDEN BOOKS FAMILY ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
By: /s/ Richard E. Snyder
------------------------------------------
Name: Richard E. Snyder
Title: Chief Executive Officer
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of September 8, 1998 (this
"Agreement"), entered into by and among GOLDEN BOOKS FAMILY ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
(together with its successors and assigns, "GBFE") GOLDEN BOOKS HOME VIDEO, INC.
(together with its successors and assigns, "GBHV"), GOLDEN BOOKS PUBLISHING
COMPANY, INC. (together with its successors and assigns, "GBPC") and GOLDEN
PRESS HOLDING, L.L.C. (together with its successors and assigns, "GPH") as
secured party hereunder, for its benefit and the ratable benefit of any other
holders (the "Holders") of the Notes (defined below). This Agreement is being
entered into in connection with, pursuant to and as collateral security for the
debts, liabilities and obligations of each of GBFE, GBPC and GBHV arising under
or with respect to the Note Purchase Agreement (as defined below) the Notes and
the Publishing Notes (as defined below).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants set
forth herein and in the Note Purchase Agreement, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1. DEFINED TERMS. As used herein, capitalized terms defined in
the Note Purchase Agreement and not otherwise defined herein shall have the
meanings ascribed to them in the Note Purchase Agreement. All terms defined in
the UCC (defined below) and not otherwise defined herein or in the Note Purchase
Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them in the UCC.
"Accounts" shall have the meaning ascribed to it by the UCC.
"Additional GBHV Collateral" shall mean all assets of GBHV other than the
Distribution Agreement, the License Agreement, and the Publishing Notes,
including without limitation (i) any intercompany indebtedness incurred by GBPC
and held by GBHV; (ii) all of GBHV's interests in each of its licenses of
intellectual property, whether now held or hereafter acquired or accrued
(including, without limitation, each right to use or exploit certain copyrighted
or trademarked fictional characters, concepts, works, or images in causing or
licensing the production, manufacture, distribution, or exhibition of video and
television programs) and titles and accounts receivable in respect thereof;
(iii) all other of GBHV's property, whether now held or hereafter acquired or
accrued, including without limitation goods (of whatever nature), intellectual
property (of whatever character), negotiable documents, cash, cash equivalents,
chattel paper (including certificated securities or instruments which comprise
part of such chattel paper), accounts, inventory, equipment, instruments,
documents, deposit accounts, investment property, fixtures, contract rights, and
general
<PAGE>
intangibles; and (iv) all books and records related to any of the foregoing.
"Chattel Paper" shall have the meaning ascribed to it by the UCC.
"Collateral" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Article II hereof.
"Copyrights" shall mean all of the proprietary rights, in whole or in part,
of GBFE and any of its subsidiaries related to the Proprietary Programs, whether
registered or unregistered, and whether or not the underlying works of
authorship have been published, and all works of authorship and other rights
therein or derived therefrom, and all right, title and interest to make and
exploit all derivative works based upon or adopted from works, now owned or
hereafter acquired, covered by such copyright, copyright registrations,
copyright applications and proprietary rights, and any renewals or extensions
thereof, including, without limitation, (a) the right to print, reproduce,
publish and distribute any of the foregoing, (b) the right to sue or otherwise
recover for any and all past, present and future infringements and
misappropriations thereof, (c) all income, royalties, damages and other payments
now or hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto (including, without
limitation, payments under all agreements and contracts entered into in
connection therewith, and damages and payments for past or future infringements
thereof), and (d) all rights of GBFE and its subsidiaries, corresponding thereto
throughout the world and all other rights of any kind whatsoever of GBFE and its
subsidiaries, accruing thereunder or pertaining thereto.
"Copyright Licenses" shall mean all agreements and contracts with any other
Person in connection with or referring to, in whole or in part, any of the
Copyrights, now owned or hereafter acquired, throughout the world, subject, in
each case, to the terms of such agreements and contracts.
"Distribution Agreement" means that certain Agreement, dated as of November
11, 1997, between GBHV and Sony Music, a Group of Sony Music Entertainment, as
in effect on the date hereof.
"Distributions" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section
2.1(b)(iii).
"Documents" shall have the meaning ascribed to it by the UCC.
"Equipment" shall have the meaning ascribed to it by the UCC.
"GBFE Collateral" shall have the meaning ascribed to it by Section 2.1(b).
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"Goods" shall have the meaning ascribed to it by the UCC.
"Home Video Collateral" shall have the meaning ascribed to it by Section
2.1(a).
"Inventory" shall have the meaning ascribed to it by the UCC.
"License Agreement" shall mean certain that certain license agreement
between GBHV and GBPC, dated as of January 1, 1998, as in effect on the date
hereof.
"Note Purchase Agreement" shall mean that certain Note Purchase Agreement,
dated September 8, 1998, by and among GBHV, GBPC, GBFE and GPH.
"Notes" shall mean the senior secured notes of GBHV issued from time to
time in accordance with the Note Purchase Agreement.
"Obligations" shall mean all of GBFE's, GBPC's and GBHV's respective
obligations under the Note Purchase Agreement, the Notes, the Publishing Notes
and this Agreement.
"Person" or "person" shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company,
trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.
"Pledgor" shall mean each of GBFE and GBHV.
"Pledged Securities" shall mean the Publishing Notes and the GBFE
Collateral.
"Proceeds" shall have the meaning ascribed to it by the UCC.
"Proprietary Program" shall mean any motion picture, the copyright in which
is owned, directly or indirectly, by GBPC and which is or becomes licensed to
GBHV for distribution pursuant to the Distribution Agreement or License
Agreement.
"Publishing Notes" means the senior notes of GBPC issued to GBHV from time
to time and endorsed to GPH in accordance with the Note Purchase Agreement.
"Records" shall mean all of the present and future books of account of
every kind or nature of the Companies, purchase and sale agreements, invoices,
ledger cards, bills of lading and other shipping evidence, statements,
correspondence, memoranda, credit files and other data relating to the
Collateral or any account debtor, together with the tapes, disks, diskettes and
other data and software storage media and devices, file cabinets or containers
in or on which the foregoing are stored (including
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<PAGE>
any rights of either GBFE or GBHV with respect to the foregoing maintained with
or by any other Person).
"Requisite Holders" shall mean the Holder or Holders of at least 66 2/3% in
principal amount of the outstanding Notes, unless otherwise provided in the Note
Purchase Agreement.
"Secured Parties" shall mean the collective reference to GPH and any
subsequent Holder.
"Security Interests" means the Lien on the Collateral created by this
Agreement in favor of GPH and any subsequent Holders of Notes.
"UCC" shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time
in the State of New York, provided, that if by reason of mandatory provisions of
law, the perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection of the
Security Interest in any Collateral or the availability of any remedy hereunder
is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on or after the date
hereof in any other jurisdiction, "UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in
effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating
to such perfection or effect of perfection or non-perfection or availability of
such remedy.
ARTICLE II.
GRANT OF SECURITY INTERESTS
Section 2.1. SECURITY INTEREST.
(a) As security for the prompt and complete payment and performance in full
of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes when and as the
same shall be due and payable, whether on an interest payment date, at maturity,
by acceleration, purchase, repurchase, redemption or otherwise, and interest on
the overdue principal of, premium and interest, if any, to the extent such
premium or interest is permitted by law, on the Notes and the performance of all
other Obligations, GBHV hereby pledges, assigns, transfers and grants to GPH,
for the benefit of itself and any subsequent Holders, a security interest in and
continuing first priority (other than Additional GBHV Collateral which may be
subject to Permitted Encumbrances) Lien on, all of its right, title and interest
in, to and under the following, in each case, whether now owned or existing or
hereafter acquired or arising, and wherever located (all of which is defined as
the "Home Video Collateral"):
(i) the Distribution Agreement, the License Agreement, the Publishing Notes
and the Additional GBHV Collateral, and all rights to receive moneys due and to
become due under any of them;
4
<PAGE>
(ii) all rights of GBHV to receive proceeds of any insurance, indemnity,
warranty, guaranty or collateral security with respect to the Distribution
Agreement, the License Agreement, the Publishing Notes and the Additional GBHV
Collateral;
(iii) all claims of GBHV for damages arising out of or for breach of or
default under the Distribution Agreement, the License Agreement, the Publishing
Notes and the Additional GBHV Collateral; and
(iv) to the extent not included in the foregoing, all Proceeds of any of
the foregoing.
(b) As further security for the prompt and complete payment and performance
in full of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes when and
as the same shall be due and payable, whether on an interest payment date, at
maturity, by acceleration, purchase, repurchase, redemption or otherwise, and
interest on the overdue principal of, premium and interest, if any, to the
extent such premium or interest is permitted by law, on the Notes and the
performance of all other Obligations, GBFE hereby pledges, assigns, transfers
and grants to GPH, for the benefit of itself and the Holders, a security
interest in and continuing first priority Lien (subject to Permitted
Encumbrances) on, all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the
following property, in each case whether now owned or existing or hereafter
acquired or arising, and wherever located (all of which is defined as the "GBFE
Collateral"):
(i) all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each of
GBHV and GBPC (collectively, the "Pledged Shares"), including the certificates
representing the Pledged Shares and any interest of GBFE in the entries on the
books of any financial intermediary pertaining to the Pledged Shares;
(ii) all additional shares of capital stock of the respective issuers of
the Pledged Shares from time to time acquired by GBFE (which shall remain at all
times until this Agreement terminates, certificated shares) which additional
shares shall be deemed to be part of the Pledged Shares, including the
certificates representing such additional shares and any interest of GBFE in the
entries on the books of any financial intermediary pertaining to such additional
shares;
(iii) all dividends, cash, options, warrants, rights, instruments,
distributions, returns of capital, income, profits and other property, interests
or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed to
GBFE in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Pledged Shares (the
"Distributions"); and
(iv) to the extent not included in any of the foregoing, all Proceeds of
any of the foregoing.
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Collectively, the Home Video Collateral and the GBFE Collateral will be
referred to as the "Collateral."
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Each of GBFE, GBPC (solely with respect to Sections 3.7 and 3.8) and GBHV,
jointly and severally, hereby represents and warrants to GPH, which
representations and warranties shall survive execution and delivery of this
Agreement, as follows:
Section 3.1. DELIVERY OF PLEDGED SECURITIES. All certificates, agreements
or instruments representing or evidencing the Pledged Securities shall be
delivered to and held by or on behalf of GPH pursuant to this Agreement and the
Note Purchase Agreement. All Pledged Securities shall be in suitable form for
transfer by delivery and shall be registered in the name of GPH or, in the case
of the Pledged Shares, accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or
assignment in blank, all in form and substance satisfactory to GPH. GPH shall
have the right, at any time upon the occurrence and during the continuance of
any Event of Default, to endorse, assign or otherwise transfer to or to register
in the name of GPH or any of its nominees or endorse for negotiation any or all
of the Pledged Securities.
Section 3.2. VALIDITY, PERFECTION AND PRIORITY.
Upon the filing of UCC-1 financing statements in the jurisdictions
identified in Schedule 3.2 and the delivery of the Pledged Securities to GPH
pursuant to Section 3.1 above, the security interests in the Collateral granted
to GPH hereunder constitute and will constitute valid and continuing first
priority perfected security interests therein, superior and prior to all Liens
and rights or claims of all other Persons (other than Additional GBHV Collateral
which may be subject to Permitted Encumbrances).
Section 3.3. NO LIENS; OTHER FINANCING STATEMENTS.
(a) Except for the Security Interests granted to GPH hereunder and, in the
case of the Additional GBHV Collateral, Permitted Encumbrances, GBFE or GBHV, as
the case may be, owns and, as to all Collateral whether now existing or
hereafter acquired, subject to Section 4.6 hereof and the terms of the Note
Purchase Agreement, will continue to own, each item of the Collateral free and
clear of all Liens, rights and claims, and each of GBHV and GBFE shall defend
the Collateral against all claims and demands of all Persons at any time
claiming the same or any interest therein adverse to GPH on the Collateral
(other than claims against any Additional GBHV Collateral relating to any
Permitted Lien).
6
<PAGE>
(b) No financing statement or other evidence of any Lien covering or
purporting to cover any of the Collateral is on file and is effective in any
public office other than (i) financing statements filed or to be filed in
connection with the Security Interests granted to GPH hereunder, (ii) in the
case of Additional GBHV Collateral, financing statements relating to any
Permitted Lien, and (iii) financing statements for which proper, executed
termination statements have been delivered to GPH for filing.
Section 3.4. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICE. The chief executive office of each of
GBFE, GBPC and GBHV is located at 888 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York
10106-4100. The originals of the Records are located at chief executive office.
All Records are maintained at, and controlled and directed (including, without
limitation, for general accounting purposes) from chief executive office.
Section 3.5. LOCATION OF INVENTORY. All Inventory constituting Collateral
is kept only at (or shall be in transit to) the locations listed on Schedule 3.5
hereto. None of such Inventory is in the possession of an issuer of a negotiable
document (as defined in Section 7-104 of the UCC) therefor or otherwise in the
possession of a bailee or other Person.
Section 3.6. TRADE NAMES; PRIOR NAMES. The only names under which any of
GBHV or GBFE has conducted business during the last five years are as set forth
on Schedule 3.6 hereto.
Section 3.7. ACCOUNTS AND CHATTEL PAPER.
(a) Each Account Receivable and Chattel Paper constituting Collateral
arises from the actual and bona fide sale and delivery of goods by the Company
or rendition of services by the Company in the ordinary course of its business.
(b) The representation and warranty contained in this Section shall be
deemed to be repeated by GBFE and GBHV as of the time when each respective
Account Receivable or Chattel Paper arises.
Section 3.8. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.
(a) Schedule 3.8(a) sets forth all Proprietary Programs as of the date
hereof. The Copyrights in the Proprietary Programs identified on Schedule 3.8(a)
are valid and in full force and effect. To the best knowledge of GBPC, after due
inquiry, GBPC and its predecessors-in-interest have made all necessary filings
and recordations and have complied with all formalities and notice requirements
to protect maintain its interest in such Copyrights including, without
limitation, all necessary filings and recordings in the United States Copyright
Office and all formalities and notice requirements set forth in the 1909 and
1976 Copyright Act.
7
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(b) Schedule 3.8(b) sets forth all Licensed Programs as of the date hereof.
Each and every license agreement granting distribution rights to GBPC in the
Licensed Programs is in full force and effect on the date hereof. Neither GBPC
or GBHV, nor to the best knowledge of GBHV and GBFE after due inquiry, any other
party thereto is in default (or would be in default with notice or lapse of
time, or both) under, is in violation of (or would be in violation with notice
or lapse of time, or both) of, or has otherwise breached said license
agreements, whether or not such default has been waived. There are no unresolved
disputes under said license agreements.
(c) Except as identified in Schedule 3.8(d), GBPC has not granted any
release, covenant not to sue, or non-assertion assurance to any Person with
respect to any of the Copyrights or Copyright Licenses.
(d) No holding, decision or judgment has been rendered by any Governmental
Entity which would limit, cancel or question the validity, registrability or
enforceability of any of the Copyrights throughout the world.
(e) To the best knowledge of GBPC, after due inquiry, no right or any claim
exists that is likely to be made under or against any of the Copyrights
throughout the world.
(f) To the best knowledge of GBPC, after due inquiry, no claim has been
made and is continuing or threatened that the use by GBPC of any of the
Copyrights is invalid or unenforceable or that the use of such Copyrights does
or may violate the rights of any Person throughout the world. To the best
knowledge of GBPC, after due inquiry, there is currently no infringement or
unauthorized use of any of the Copyrights throughout the world.
(g) No action or proceeding is pending (i) seeking to limit, cancel or
question the validity of any of the Copyrights throughout the world or (ii)
which, if adversely determined, would be reasonably likely to have a material
adverse effect on the value of any such Copyrights throughout the world.
Section 3.9. DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT. The Distribution Agreement is in full
force and effect on the date hereof. Neither GBHV nor, to the best knowledge of
GBHV and GBFE after due inquiry, any other party thereto is in default (or would
be in default with notice or lapse of time, or both) under, is in violation (or
would be in violation with notice or lapse of time, or both) of, or has
otherwise breached the Distribution Agreement, whether or not such default has
been waived. There are no unresolved disputes under the Distribution Agreement.
Section 3.10. LICENSE AGREEMENT. The License Agreement is in full force and
effect on the date hereof. Neither GBHV nor GBPC is in default (or would be in
default with notice or lapse of time, or both) under, is in violation (or would
be in
8
<PAGE>
violation with notice or lapse of time, or both) of, or has otherwise breached
the License Agreement, whether or not such default has been waived. There are no
unresolved disputes under or in respect of the License Agreement.
Section 3.11. PLEDGED SHARES. All the Pledged Shares have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. The pledge
of the Pledged Shares pursuant to this Agreement does not violate Regulation G,
T, U or X promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or
any successor statute or regulation as of the date hereof.
ARTICLE IV.
COVENANTS
Section 4.1. FURTHER ASSURANCES. Each of GBFE and GBHV will from time to
time at their own expense, promptly execute, deliver, file and record all
further instruments, endorsements and other documents, and take such further
action consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the Note Purchase
Agreement, as may be required by law for GPH to obtain, or as GPH may deem
necessary in obtaining, the full benefits of this Agreement and of the rights,
remedies and powers herein granted, including, without limitation, the
following:
(a) the filing of any financing statements, in form reasonably acceptable
to GPH, under the UCC with respect to the Liens and security interests granted
hereby (and each of GBFE and GBHV hereby authorizes GPH to file any such
financing statement without its respective signature to the extent permitted by
applicable law); and
(b) furnish to GPH from time to time statements and schedules further
identifying and describing the Collateral and such other reports in connection
with the Collateral as GPH may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail and
in form reasonably satisfactory to GPH.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of GBFE and GBHV acknowledges its own
obligation, independent of any request by GPH, to maintain with respect to the
Collateral, valid and continuing first priority perfected security interests,
superior to all Liens and rights or claims of all other Persons; provided, that
Additional GBHV Collateral may be subject to Permitted Encumbrances.
Section 4.2. CHANGE OF NAME, IDENTITY, CORPORATE STRUCTURE, CHIEF EXECUTIVE
OFFICES, OR LOCATION OF INVENTORY AND EQUIPMENT. None of GBHV or GBFE shall
change its name, identity, corporate structure or the location of its chief
executive offices (as specified in Section 3.4 hereof) or location of the
Collateral without (i) giving GPH at least thirty (30) days' prior written
notice clearly describing such new name, identity, corporate
9
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structure or new location and providing such other information in connection
therewith as GPH may reasonably request, and (ii) taking all action necessary
and reasonably satisfactory to GPH, as may be required by law or as GPH may
reasonably request, to maintain the security interest of GPH in the Collateral
intended to be granted hereby at all times fully perfected with the same or
better priority than exists on the date hereof and in full force and effect. All
Accounts, Chattel Paper, Documents and Records of each of GBHV and GBFE will
continue to be maintained at, and controlled and directed (including, without
limitation, for general accounting purposes) from, such chief executive office
or a location identified as a location at which Accounts, Chattel Paper,
Documents or Records are maintained, controlled and directed on Schedule 3.4, or
such new locations as GBHV or GBFE, as applicable, may establish in accordance
with this Section 4.2.
Section 4.3. MAINTAIN RECORDS. Each of GBFE and GBHV will keep and maintain
at its own cost and expense satisfactory and complete records of the Collateral,
including, but not limited to, the originals of all documentation with respect
to all Accounts and records of all payments received and all credits granted on
the Accounts, and all other dealings therewith.
Section 4.4. PAYMENT OF OBLIGATIONS. GBHV or GBFE, as the case may be, will
pay, prior to the date when material penalties would attach thereto, all taxes,
assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon the Collateral, as
well as all claims of any kind (including, without limitation, claims for labor,
materials, supplies and services) against or with respect to the Collateral,
except that no such tax, assessment, charge, claim or levy need be paid if (i)
the validity thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings
properly instituted and diligently conducted for which adequate reserves, to the
extent required under GAAP, have been taken and (ii) such proceedings do not
involve, in the reasonable opinion of GPH, any material danger of the sale,
forfeiture or loss of any of the Collateral or any interest therein.
Section 4.5. NEGATIVE PLEDGE. Neither GBFE nor GBHV will create, incur or
permit to exist, and each of GBFE and GBHV will defend the Collateral against,
and will take such other action as is necessary to remove, any Lien or claim on
or to the Collateral, other than the Security Interests created hereby and, in
the case of Additional GBHV Collateral, Permitted Encumbrances.
Section 4.6. LIMITATIONS ON DISPOSITIONS OF COLLATERAL. Neither GBFE nor
GBHV will sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of any of the Collateral,
or attempt, offer or contract to do so, without the prior written consent of the
Holders of 66-2/3% of the outstanding Notes.
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Section 4.7. PERFORMANCE BY GPH OF THE OBLIGATIONS OF GBHV AND GBFE;
REIMBURSEMENT. If any of GBFE, GBPC or GBHV fails to perform or comply with any
of its agreements contained herein GPH may, without the consent of any of GBFE,
GBPC or GBHV, perform or comply or cause performance or compliance therewith,
and the reasonable expenses of GPH incurred in connection with such performance
or compliance, together with interest thereon at a rate per annum borne by the
Notes, shall be payable by GBHV to GPH on demand and such reimbursement
obligation shall be secured hereby.
Section 4.8. NO IMPAIRMENT. Except as expressly permitted herein or in the
Note Purchase Agreement (including, without limitation, in the case of
Additional GBHV Collateral, the creation of Permitted Encumbrances) neither GBFE
nor GBHV will take or knowingly permit to be taken (to the extent of its power)
any action which could impair GPH's rights in the Collateral. GBFE or GBHV shall
promptly notify GPH of any changes in fact or circumstance represented or
warranted by GBFE or GBHV or that could reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect with respect to any material portion of the Collateral,
of any material impairment of the Collateral and of any claim, action or
proceeding affecting title to all or any of the Collateral.
Section 4.9. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND PROGRAMS.
(a) Each of GBFE, GBPC and GBHV and each of GBPC's subsidiaries (i) will
not do any act, or omit to do any act, whereby any Copyrights may become
invalid, unenforceable, abandoned or dedicated and (ii) will take any and all
steps necessary to maintain such Copyrights throughout the world.
(b) GBFE, GBPC and GBHV will take all reasonable and necessary steps,
including, without limitation, in any proceeding before the United States
Copyright Office, or any court or tribunal throughout the world, to maintain and
pursue each application (and to obtain the relevant registration) and to
maintain each registration of the Copyrights throughout the world and
participate in opposition, cancellation, infringement and misappropriation
proceedings throughout the world.
(c) In the event that any of the Copyrights is infringed or misappropriated
by a third party, GBFE, GBPC or GBHV shall promptly notify GPH of such
infringement or misappropriation and shall promptly sue for infringement or
misappropriation, to seek injunctive relief where appropriate and seek to
recover any and all damages for such infringement or misappropriation, or take
such other actions as GBFE or GPH shall reasonably deem appropriate under the
circumstances to protect such Copyrights.
(d) Inasmuch as GBPC may, from time to time, license to GBHV the
distribution rights on home video in additional and/or new Proprietary Programs
in connection with which GBPC may possess trademark rights, including trademark
registrations, in
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the titles, characters and/or other indicia, each of GBFE, GBPC and GBHV and
each of GBPC's subsidiaries (i) will not do any act, or omit to do any act,
whereby any such trademarks or trademark registrations may become invalid,
unenforceable, abandoned or dedicated, and (ii) will take any and all steps
necessary to maintain such trademarks and trademark registrations.
Section 4.10. CONCERNING GBPC. GBPC is executing and delivering this
Agreement for the sole purpose of making the representations and warranties set
forth in Section 3.7 and 3.8 hereof and the covenants set forth in Section 4.9
hereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event
shall anything in this Agreement be construed as a grant by or creation of any
Lien by GBPC on any of its assets or properties.
ARTICLE V.
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each of GBFE and GBHV hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints GPH and
any officer or agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as its true and
lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place
and stead of GBFE or GBHV, as the case may be, and in the name of GBFE or GBHV,
as the case may be, from time to time in GPH's discretion, for the purpose of
carrying out the terms of this Agreement, to take any and all appropriate
action, and to execute in any appropriate manner any and all documents and
instruments which may be necessary to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement.
This power of attorney is a power coupled with an interest and shall be
irrevocable until termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.7 hereof.
ARTICLE VI.
REMEDIES; RIGHTS; RIGHTS UPON DEFAULT
Section 6.1. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES GENERALLY. If an Event of Default or
Potential Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then and in every such
case, GPH shall have all the rights of a secured party under the UCC, shall have
all rights now or hereafter existing under all other applicable laws, and,
subject to any mandatory requirements of applicable law then in effect, shall
have all the rights set forth in this Agreement and all the rights set forth
with respect to the Collateral or this Agreement in any other agreement between
the parties.
Section 6.2. ASSEMBLY OF COLLATERAL. If an Event of Default or Potential
Event of Default occurs and is continuing, upon written notice from GPH to GBFE
and GBHV, GBFE and GBHV shall forthwith, at their own expense, and to the extent
commercially practicable, assemble the Collateral (or from time to time any
portion thereof) and make it available to GPH at any
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place or places designated by GPH which is reasonably convenient to the parties.
Section 6.3. DISPOSITION OF COLLATERAL. If an Event of Default or Potential
Event of Default occurs and is continuing, GPH will determine the circumstances
and manner in which the Collateral will be disposed of, including, but not
limited to, the determination of whether to foreclose on the Collateral if an
Event of Default or Potential Event of Default occurs and is continuing. GPH
will give GBHV and GBFE reasonable written notice of the time and place of any
public sale of the Collateral or any part thereof or of the time after which any
private sale or any other intended disposition thereof is to be made. GBHV and
GBFE agree that the requirements of reasonable notice to it shall be met if such
notice is delivered to its address specified in and in accordance with Section
7.3 hereof (or such other address that GBFE may provide to GPH in writing) at
least ten days before the time of any public sale or after which any private
sale may be made.
Section 6.4. PROCEEDS. In respect of Pledged Securities (and Proceeds
thereof) or, if an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, in respect of all other Collateral (i) all proceeds and
distributions on such Collateral received by (or on behalf of) any of GBFE, GBPC
or GBHV shall be held in trust for GPH, segregated from other funds of any of
GBFE, GBPC or GBHV in a separate deposit account containing only such proceeds
and distributions, and shall forthwith upon receipt thereof, be turned over to
GPH in the same form received (appropriately endorsed or assigned to the order
of GPH or in such other manner as shall be satisfactory to GPH) and (ii) any and
all such proceeds and distributions received by GPH (whether from GBFE or GBHV
or otherwise), or any part thereof, may, in the sole discretion of GPH, be held
by GPH in a separate account as Collateral hereunder and/or be applied by GPH
against the Obligations (whether matured or unmatured) and related expenses,
including attorney's fees as provided in Section 6.6 hereof. If any Collateral
is sold or leased by GPH on credit terms or for future delivery, the Obligations
shall not be reduced as a result thereof until payment is actually and
indefeasibly collected by GPH.
Section 6.5. CERTAIN RIGHTS UNDER COLLATERAL. In respect of the Publishing
Notes (and all Proceeds in respect thereof), or, if an Event of Default or
Potential Event of Default occurs and is continuing, in respect of all other
Collateral, GPH shall assume all rights and privileges of GBHV and GBFE in such
Collateral (including without limitation the Distribution Agreement and the
License Agreement), may enforce any provision of or right or as may be otherwise
included in such Collateral, and may demand payment of and collect any Accounts
and Chattel Paper included in the Collateral and, in connection therewith, each
of GBHV and GBFE irrevocably authorizes GPH to endorse or sign the name of each
of GBHV and GBFE on all collections,
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receipts, Instruments and other documents, to take possession of and open mail
addressed to each of GBHV and GBFE and remove therefrom payments made with
respect to any item of Collateral or proceeds thereof and, in GPH's sole
discretion, to grant extensions of time to pay, compromise claims and settle
Accounts relating to the Collateral and the like for less than face value.
Section 6.6. RECOURSE. GBHV or GBFE shall pay or remain liable for any
deficiency if the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of the Collateral
are insufficient to satisfy the Obligations. GBFE and GBHV shall also be liable
for all reasonable expenses of GPH incurred in connection with collecting such
deficiency, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements
of any attorneys employed by GPH to collect such deficiency.
Section 6.7. EXPENSES; ATTORNEYS FEES. GBHV or GBFE shall pay or reimburse
GPH for all its reasonable expenses in connection with the exercise of its
rights hereunder, including, without limitation, (i) all reasonable attorneys'
fees and reasonable legal expenses incurred by GPH and (ii) all filing fees and
related expenses contemplated by Section 4.1 hereof. Expenses of retaking,
holding, preparing for sale, selling or the like shall include the reasonable
attorneys' fees and reasonable legal expenses of GPH. All such expenses shall be
secured hereby.
Section 6.8. LIMITATION ON DUTIES REGARDING PRESERVATION OF COLLATERAL.
(a) GPH's sole duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical
preservation of the Collateral in its possession, under Section 9-207 of the UCC
or otherwise, shall be to deal with it in the same manner as GPH deals with
similar property for its own account;
(b) GPH shall have no obligation to take any steps to preserve rights
against prior parties to any Collateral; and
(c) Neither GPH nor any of its directors, officers, members, employees,
representatives or agents shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or
realize upon all or any part of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or
shall be under any obligations to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral
upon the request of the Company or otherwise, except with respect to actions
taken or omitted with negligence, willful misconduct or in bad faith.
Section 6.9. RIGHTS NON-EXCLUSIVE. In addition to the rights and remedies
set forth above, GPH shall have all the other rights and remedies accorded a
secured party after default under the UCC and under all other applicable laws,
and under any other Document, and all of such rights and remedies are cumulative
and non-exclusive. Exercise or partial exercise by GPH of one or
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more of its rights or remedies shall not be deemed an election or bar GPH from
subsequent exercise or partial exercise of any other rights or remedies. The
failure or delay of GPH to exercise any rights or remedies shall not operate as
a waiver thereof, but all rights and remedies shall continue in full force and
effect until all of the Obligations have been fully and indefeasibly paid and
performed.
Section 6.10. RIGHTS IN PLEDGED SECURITIES.
(i) With respect to the Pledged Securities (other than the Publishing
Notes) so long as no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing:
(A) GBFE shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and other
consensual rights pertaining to the Pledged Securities (other than the
Publishing Notes) or any part thereof for any purpose not inconsistent with the
terms of purposes of this Agreement or the Note Purchase Agreement; provided,
however, that GBFE shall not in any event exercise such rights in any manner
which may have an adverse effect on the value of the Collateral, the rights
inuring to a holder of the Pledged Securities under this Agreement, the Note
Purchase Agreement or any other Document or the ability of GPH to exercise the
same.
(B) GPH shall be deemed without further action or formality to have granted
to GBFE all necessary consents relating to voting rights and shall, if
necessary, upon written request of GBFE and at the sole cost and expense of
GBFE, from time to time execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and
delivered) to GBFE all such instruments as may reasonably request in order to
permit GBFE to exercise the voting which it is entitled to exercise pursuant to
Section 6.10(i)(A).
(ii) With respect to the Publishing Notes and, upon the occurrence and
during the continuance of any Event of Default or Potential Event of Default:
(A) All rights of GBFE to exercise the voting and other consensual rights
it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 6.10(i)(A) hereof
shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in GPH, which
shall thereupon have the sole right to exercise such voting and consensual
rights.
(B) GBFE and GBHV shall, at their sole cost and expense, from time to time
execute and deliver to GPH appropriate instruments as GPH may reasonably request
in order to permit GPH to exercise the voting and other rights which it may be
entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 6.1(ii)(A) hereof and to receive all
Distributions which it may be entitled to receive under this Agreement.
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(iii) All Distributions which are received by GBFE contrary to the
provisions hereof shall be received in trust for the benefit of GPH, shall be
segregated from other funds of GBFE and shall immediately be paid over to GPH as
Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement).
ARTICLE VII.
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 7.1. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS
OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND BE GOVERNED
BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OF
CONFLICTS OF LAWS).
Section 7.2. NOTICES. All notices or other communications under this
Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have
been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by cable, telegram, telex
or other standard form of telecommunications, or be registered or certified
mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed as follows:
IF TO GBPC, GBHV OR GBFE:
c/o Golden Books Family Entertainment, Inc.
888 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10106-4100
Attention: Philip E. Galanes, General Counsel
Telephone: (212) 547-4466
Facsimile: (212) 547-6771
WITH A COPY TO:
Cahill Gordon & Reindel
80 Pine Street
New York, New York 10005
Attention: Michael Becker, Esq.
Telephone: (212) 701-3000
Facsimile: (212) 269-5420
IF TO GPH:
Golden Press Holdings, L.L.C.
c/o Warburg, Pincus Ventures, L.P.
466 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Attention: Douglas M. Karp
Telephone: (212) 878-0600
Facsimile: (212) 878-9351
WITH A COPY TO:
Willkie Farr & Gallagher
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787 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019
Attention: Jack H. Nusbaum, Esq.
Telephone: (212) 728-8000
Facsimile: (212) 728-8111
or to such other address as any party may have furnished to the other parties in
writing in accordance with this Section 7.2.
Section 7.3. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall be binding upon
and inure to the benefit of GBFE, GBPC, GBHV, GPH, all future holders of the
Obligations and their respective successors and assigns, except that GBFE, GBPC
and GBHV may not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this
Agreement without the prior written consent of GPH.
Section 7.4. WAIVERS AND AMENDMENTS. None of the terms or provisions of
this Agreement may be waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except
in accordance with the terms of Section 9.3 of the Note Purchase Agreement.
Section 7.5. NO WAIVER; REMEDIES CUMULATIVE. No failure or delay on the
part of GPH in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder and no course
of dealing between GBHV, GBPC and GBFE and GPH shall operate as a waiver
thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or
privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the
exercise of any other right or remedy which GPH would otherwise have on any
future occasion. The rights and remedies herein expressly provided are
cumulative and may be exercised singly or concurrently and as often and in such
order as GPH deems expedient and are in addition to any other rights and
remedies that GPH would otherwise have whether by security agreement or now or
hereafter existing under applicable law. No notice to or demand on either GBFE
or GBHV in any case shall entitle GBHV or GBFE to any other or further notice or
demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the rights of
GPH to any other or future action in any circumstances without notice or demand.
Section 7.6. TERMINATION; RELEASE. When the Obligations have been
completely paid and performed in full, this Agreement shall terminate, and GPH,
at the request and sole expense of GBFE and GBHV, and subject to and in
accordance with the applicable terms of the Note Purchase Agreement, will
execute and deliver to GBFE and GBHV the proper instruments (including, without
limitation, UCC termination statements) acknowledging the termination of this
Agreement, and will duly assign, transfer and deliver to GBFE and GBHV, without
recourse, representation or warranty of any kind whatsoever, such of the
Collateral as may be in possession of GPH and that has not theretofore been
disposed of, applied or released, all in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Note Purchase Agreement.
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Section 7.7. HEADINGS DESCRIPTIVE. The headings of the several sections and
subsections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not in
any way affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement.
Section 7.8. SEVERABILITY. In case any provision in or obligation under
this Agreement or the Obligations shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in
any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining
provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other
jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 7.9. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same
instrument and any of the parties hereto may execute this Agreement by signing
any such counterpart.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
GOLDEN BOOKS FAMILY ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
By: /s/ Richard E. Snyder
-------------------------------------------
Name: Richard E. Snyder
Title: Chief Executive Officer
GOLDEN BOOKS HOME VIDEO, INC.
By: /s/ Richard E. Snyder
-------------------------------------------
Name: Richard E. Snyder
Title: Chief Executive Officer
GOLDEN BOOKS PUBLISHING COMPANY, INC.
By: /s/ Richard E. Snyder
-------------------------------------------
Name: Richard E. Snyder
Title: Chief Executive Officer
GOLDEN PRESS HOLDING, LLC
By: WARBURG, PINCUS VENTURES, L.P.,
Member
By: WARBURG, PINCUS & CO.,
General Partner
By: /s/ Douglas M. Karp
-------------------------------------
Name: Douglas M. Karp
Title: Partner
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Investor/Press Contact:
Kathy Makrakis
Vice President Corporate Communications
Golden Books Family Entertainment
212-547-6798
GOLDEN BOOKS FAMILY ENTERTAINMENT ENTERS INTO $25 MILLION
LOAN FACILITY WITH GOLDEN PRESS HOLDINGS, L.L.C.
NEW YORK, September 14, 1998 - Golden Books Family Entertainment, Inc.
(Nasdaq: GBFE) (the "Company") announced today that it has entered into a $25
million loan facility provided by Golden Press Holdings, L.L.C. The Company also
announced that pursuant to the 30-day grace period provided under the indenture
governing its 7.65% senior notes due 2002, it is deferring making the September
15th interest payment on the notes and is initiating discussions with the
noteholders during such period. The Company has paid and expects to continue to
pay its trade obligations.
The $25 million loan facility constitutes the financing arrangements first
announced by the Company on July 8, 1998. Golden Press Holdings, L.L.C., the
Company's principal stockholder, is an investor group including Warburg, Pincus
Ventures, L.P. and Golden Books' Chief Executive Officer, Richard E. Snyder.
The loan facility permits Golden Books Publishing Company, a subsidiary of
the Company, to borrow, at any time at its option but subject to certain
customary conditions prece-
<PAGE>
-2-
dent, up to $25 million. Borrowings under the loan facility are guaranteed by
the Company and secured by certain assets. All loans under the facility are due,
together with accrued and unpaid interest, on September 9, 1999 or earlier under
certain conditions, including if certain assets are sold. Interest is at an
initial rate of 5% per annum increasing to 7% in February 1999, but the payment
of interest may be deferred at the Company's option until maturity.
As previously announced, Golden Books has retained Allen & Company
Incorporated as the Company's financial advisor to explore strategic
alternatives. The Company is actively pursuing such alternatives, as well as
implementing various cost savings measures.
Golden Books Family Entertainment, Inc. is the leading publisher of
children's books in North America and owns one of the largest libraries of
family entertainment copyrights. The Company creates, publishes and markets
entertainment products for children and families through all media.
This press release contains forward-looking information, and actual results
may vary from those expressed or implied herein. Factors that could affect these
results include those mentioned in the company's Form 10-K and other forms,
which are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
