Registration Nos. 33-4382 & 811-4626
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [ X ]
Pre-Effective Amendment No. [ ]
Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 [ X ]
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT
OF 1940 [ X ]
Amendment No. 19 [ X ]
THE CASCADES TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
380 Madison Avenue, Suite 2300
New York, New York 10017
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(212) 697-6666
(Registrant's Telephone Number)
EDWARD M.W. HINES
Hollyer, Brady, Smith, Troxell,
Barrett, Rockett, Hines & Mone
551 Fifth Avenue, 27th Floor
New York, New York 10176
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check
appropriate box):
___
[___] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
[_X_] on January 31, 1997, pursuant to paragraph (b)
[___] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
[___] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
[___] 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
[___] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485.
[___] This post-effective amendment designates a new effec-
tive date for a previous post-effective amendment.
Registrant hereby declares, pursuant to Section (a)(1) of Rule
24f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, that Registrant
has registered an indefinite number of its shares under the
Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to that Section and that the Rule
24f-2 Notice for Registrant's fiscal year ended September 30,
1996 was filed in November 1996.
<PAGE>
THE CASCADES TRUST
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
Part A of
Form N-1A
Item No. Prospectus Caption(s)
1..............Cover Page
2..............Table of Expenses
3..............Financial Highlights; General Information
4..............Introduction; Highlights; Investment of the
Trust's Assets; Investment Restrictions;
General Information
5..............Management Arrangements
5A.............**
6..............General Information; Alternative Purchase
Plans; Dividend and Tax Information
7..............Net Asset Value per Share; Alternative
Purchase Plans; How to Invest in
the Trust; Exchange Privilege
8..............How to Redeem Your Investment; Automatic
Withdrawal Plan; Exchange Privilege
9..............*
Part B of
Form N-1A Statement of Additional Information
Item No. or Prospectus Caption(s)
10.............Cover Page
11.............Cover Page
12.............*
13.............Investment of the Trust's Assets; Municipal
Bonds; Investment Restrictions
14.............Trustees and Officers
15.............General Information
Trustees and Officers
16.............Additional Information as to Management
Arrangements; General Information
17.............Additional Information as to Management
Arrangements
18.............General Information
19.............Limitations of Redemptions in Kind; Computa-
tion of Net Asset Value; Automatic With-
drawal Plan; Distribution Plan
20.............Additional Tax Information
21.............How to Invest in the Trust (Prospectus cap-
tion); General Information
22.............Performance
* Not applicable or negative answer
** Contained in the annual report of the Registrant
<PAGE>
Tax-Free Trust of Oregon
380 Madison Avenue, Suite 2300
New York, New York 10017
800-USA-OREG (800-872-6734)
212-697-6666
Prospectus
Class A Shares
Class C Shares January 31, 1997
The Trust is a mutual fund whose objective is to seek to
provide as high a level of current income exempt from Oregon and
regular Federal income taxes as is consistent with preservation
of capital by investing in municipal obligations which pay
interest exempt from Oregon State and Federal income taxes. These
municipal obligations must, at the time of purchase, either be
rated within the four highest credit ratings (considered as
investment grade) assigned by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or
Standard & Poor's Corporation, or, if unrated, be determined to
be of comparable quality by the Trust's Adviser, Qualivest
Capital Management, Inc., a subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp.
This Prospectus concisely states information about the
Trust that you should know before investing. A Statement of
Additional Information about the Trust (the "Additional
Statement") dated January 31, 1997, has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and is available without
charge upon written request to Administrative Data Management
Corp., the Trust's Shareholder Servicing Agent, at the address
given below, or by calling the telephone number(s) given below.
The Additional Statement contains information about the Trust and
its management not included in this Prospectus. The Additional
Statement is incorporated by reference in its entirety in this
Prospectus. Only when you have read both the Prospectus and the
Additional Statement are all material facts about the Trust
available to you.
SHARES OF THE TRUST ARE NOT DEPOSITS IN, OBLIGATIONS OF OR
GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED BY, QUALIVEST CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.,
(THE "ADVISER"), UNITED STATES NATIONAL BANK OF OREGON, ANY OF
THEIR AFFILIATES OR ANY OTHER BANK. SHARES OF THE TRUST ARE NOT
INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL
AGENCY OR GOVERNMENT SPONSORED AGENCY OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
OR ANY STATE.
AN INVESTMENT IN THE TRUST INVOLVES INVESTMENT RISKS,
INCLUDING POSSIBLE LOSS OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED.
FOR PURCHASE, REDEMPTION OR ACCOUNT INQUIRIES CONTACT
THE TRUST'S SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT:
ADMINISTRATIVE DATA MANAGEMENT CORP.
581 MAIN STREET, WOODBRIDGE, NJ 07095-1198
CALL 800-872-6735 TOLL FREE OR 908-855-5731
FOR GENERAL INQUIRIES & YIELD INFORMATION,
CALL 800-872-6734 TOLL FREE OR 212-697-6666
This Prospectus Should Be Read and Retained For Future Reference
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION, NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY
STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY
OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<PAGE>
PICTURE
PICTURE
PICTURE
The Trust invests in tax-free municipal securities,
primarily the kinds of obligations issued by various communities
and political subdivisions within Arizona. Most of these
securities are used to finance long-term municipal projects;
examples are pictured above. (See "Investment of the Trust's
Assets.") The municipal obligations which financed these
particular projects were included in the Trust's portfolio as of
January 15, 1997, and together represented 26% of the Trust's
portfolio. Since the portfolio is subject to change, the Trust
may not necessarily own these specific securities at the time of
the delivery of this Prospectus.
HIGHLIGHTS
Tax-Free Trust of Oregon, founded by Aquila Management
Corporation in 1985 and one of the Aquilasm Group of Funds, is an
open-end mutual fund which invests in tax-free municipal bonds,
the kind of obligations issued by the State of Oregon, its
counties and various other local authorities to finance such
long-term projects as schools, airports, roads, hospitals, water
facilities and other vital public purpose projects throughout
Oregon. (See "Introduction.")
Tax-Free Income - The municipal obligations in which the
Trust invests pay interest which is exempt from regular Federal
and State of Oregon income taxes. Dividends paid by the Trust
from this income are likewise free of both such taxes. It is,
however, possible that in certain circumstances a small portion
of the dividends paid by the Trust will be subject to income
taxes. The Federal alternative minimum tax may apply to some
investors, but its impact will be limited since not more than 20%
of the Trust's net assets can be invested in obligations paying
interest which is subject to this tax. The receipt of
exempt-interest dividends from the Trust may result in some
portion of social security payments or railroad retirement
benefits being included in taxable income. Capital gains
distributions, if any, are taxable. (See "Dividend and Tax
Information.")
Investment Grade - The Trust will acquire only those
municipal obligations which, at the time of purchase, are within
the four highest credit ratings assigned by Moody's Investors
Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Corporation, or are determined
by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. In general there are
nine separate credit ratings, ranging from the highest to the
lowest credit ratings for municipal obligations. Obligations
within the top four ratings are considered "investment grade,"
but those in the fourth rating may have speculative
characteristics as well. (See "Investment of the Trust's
Assets.")
Initial Investment - You may open your account with any
purchase of $1,000 or more or by opening an Automatic Investment
Program which makes purchases of $50 or more each month. See the
Application, which is in the back of the Prospectus. (See "How to
Invest in the Trust," which includes applicable sales charge
information.)
Additional Investments - You may make additional investments
at any time and in any amount, directly or, if in an amount of
$50 or more, through the convenience of having your investment
electronically transferred from your financial institution
account into the Trust by Automatic Investment or Telephone
Investment. (See "How to Invest in the Trust.")
Alternative Purchase Plans - The Trust provides two
alternative ways for individuals to invest. (See "Alternative
Purchase Plans.") One way permits individual investors to pay
distribution and certain service charges principally at the time
they purchase shares; the other way permits investors to pay such
costs over a period of time, but without paying anything at time
of purchase, much as goods can be purchased on an installment
plan. For this purpose the Trust offers the following classes of
shares, which differ in their expense levels and sales charges:
* Front-Payment Class Shares ("Class A Shares") are
offered to anyone at net asset value plus a sales
charge, paid at the time of purchase, at the maximum
rate of 4.0% of the public offering price, with lower
rates for larger purchases. (See "How to Purchase Class
A Shares.") Class A Shares are subject to an asset
retention service fee under the Trust's Distribution
Plan at the rate of 0.15 of 1% of the average annual
net assets represented by the Class A Shares. (See
"Distribution Plan.")
* Level-Payment Class Shares ("Class C Shares")
are offered to anyone at net asset value with no
sales charge payable at the time of purchase but
with a level charge for service and distribution
fees for six years after the date of purchase at
the aggregate annual rate of 1% of the average
annual net assets of the Class C Shares. (See
"Distribution Plan" and "Shareholder Services Plan
for Class C Shares.") Six years after the date of
purchase, Class C Shares are automatically
converted to Class A Shares. If you redeem Class C
Shares before you have held them for 12 months
from the date of purchase you will pay a
contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC"); this
charge is 1%, calculated on the net asset value of
the Class C Shares at the time of purchase or at
redemption, whichever is less. There is no CDSC
after Class C Shares have been held beyond the
applicable period. (See "Alternative Purchase
Plans," "Computation of the Holding Periods for
Class C Shares" and "How to Purchase Class C
Shares.")
The Trust also issues Institutional Class Shares ("Class Y
Shares") that are sold only to certain institutional investors.
Class Y Shares are not offered by this Prospectus.
Class A Shares and Class C Shares are only offered for
sale in certain states. (See "How to Invest in the Trust.") If
shares of the Trust are sold outside those states the Trust may
be required to redeem them. If your state of residence is not
Oregon, the dividends from the Trust may be subject to income
taxes of the state in which you reside. Accordingly, you should
consult your tax adviser before acquiring shares of the
Trust.
Monthly Income - Dividends are declared daily and paid
monthly. At your choice, dividends are paid by check mailed to
you, directly deposited into your financial institution account
or automatically reinvested without sales charge in additional
shares of the Trust at the then-current net asset value. Specific
classes of shares will have different dividend amounts due to
their particular expense levels. (See "Dividend and Tax
Information.")
Many Different Issues - You have the advantages of a
portfolio which consists of over 190 issues with different
maturities. (See "Investment of the Trust's Assets.")
Local Portfolio Management - Qualivest Capital
Management, Inc., a subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp ("Bancorp") and
its subsidiary, United States National Bank of Oregon ("U.S.
Bank"), serves as the Trust's Investment Adviser, providing
experienced local professional management. The Trust pays fees at
a rate of 0.20 of 1% of average annual net assets to its Adviser
and fees at the same rate to its Administrator (for total fees at
a rate of 0.40 of 1% of average annual net assets). (See "Table
of Expenses," "Distribution Plan" and "Management Arrangements.")
Bancorp is a $21 billion superregional financial services holding
company organized under the laws of Oregon in 1968. U.S. Bank,
headquartered in Portland, is a national banking association
chartered in 1891. Other services of Bancorp and its subsidiaries
include consumer financing, commercial finance, international
banking, investment advisory, insurance agency and credit life
insurance services, discount brokerage and venture capital.
Redemptions - Liquidity - You may redeem any amount of
your account on any business day at the next determined net asset
value by telephone, FAX or mail request, with proceeds being sent
to a predesignated financial institution, if you have elected
Expedited Redemption. Proceeds will be wired or transferred
through the facilities of the Automated Clearing House, wherever
possible, upon request, if in an amount of $1,000 or more, or
will be mailed. For these and other redemption procedures see
"How to Redeem Your Investment." There are no penalties or
redemption fees for redemption of Class A Shares. However, there
is a contingent deferred sales charge with respect to certain
Class A Shares which have been purchased in amounts of $1 million
or more (see "Purchase of $1 Million or More"). If you redeem
Class C Shares before you have held them for 12 months from the
date of purchase you will pay a contingent deferred sales charge
("CDSC") at the rate of 1%. (See "Alternative Purchase Plans" --
"Class C Shares.")
Certain Stabilizing Measures - The Trust will employ such
traditional measures as varying maturities, upgrading credit
standards for portfolio purchases, broadening diversification and
increasing its position in cash, in an attempt to protect against
declines in the value of its investments and other market risks.
(See "Certain Stabilizing Measures.")
Exchanges - You may exchange Class A or Class C Shares of
the Trust into corresponding classes of shares of other
Aquila-sponsored tax-free municipal bond mutual funds or two
Aquila-sponsored equity funds. You may also exchange them into
shares of the Aquila-sponsored money market funds. The exchange
prices will be the respective net asset values of the shares.
(See "Exchange Privilege.")
Risks and Special Considerations - The share price,
determined on each business day, varies with the market prices of
the Trust's portfolio securities, which fluctuate with market
conditions including prevailing interest rates. Accordingly, the
proceeds of redemptions may be more or less than your original
cost. (See "Factors Which May Affect the Value of the Trust's
Investments and Their Yields.") The Trust's assets, being
primarily or entirely Oregon issues, are subject to economic and
other conditions affecting Oregon. (See "Risk Factors and Special
Considerations Regarding Investment in Oregon Obligations.")
Moreover, the Trust is classified as a "non-diversified"
investment company, because it may choose to invest in the
obligations of a relatively limited number of issuers. (See
"Investment of the Trust's Assets.") The Trust may also, to a
limited degree, buy and sell futures contracts and options on
futures contracts, although since inception the Trust has not
done so and has no present intention to do so. There may be risks
associated with these practices. (See "Certain Stabilizing
Measures.")
Statements and Reports - You will receive statements of your
account monthly as well as each time you add to your account or
take money out. Additionally, you will receive a Semi-Annual
Report and an audited Annual Report.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TAX-FREE TRUST OF OREGON
TABLE OF EXPENSES
<S> <C> <C>
Class A Class C
Shareholder Transaction Expenses Shares Shares
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed at Time of Purchase 4.00% None
(as a percentage of offering price)
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends None None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge None(1) 1.00%(2)
Redemption Fees None None
Exchange Fee None None
Annual Trust Operating Expenses (3)
(as a percentage of average net assets)
Investment Advisory Fee 0.20% 0.20%
12b-1 Fee 0.15% 0.75%
All Other Expenses 0.38% 0.61%
Administration Fee 0.20% 0.20%
Service Fee None 0.25%
Other Expenses (4) 0.18% 0.16%
Total Trust Operating Expenses 0.73% 1.56%
Example (4)
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming
a 5% annual return and redemption at the end of each time period:
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A Shares $47 $62 $79 $127
Class C Shares
With complete redemption
at end of period $26 $49 $85 $143 (5)
With no redemption $16 $49 $85 $143 (5)
<FN>
(1) Certain shares purchased in transactions of $1 million or more
without a sales charge may be subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge of 1% upon redemption during the first four years after purchase.
See "Purchase of $1 Million or More".
</FN>
<FN>
(2) A contingent deferred sales charge of 1% is imposed on the redemption
proceeds of the shares (or on the original price, whichever is lower)
if redeemed during the first 12 months after purchase.
</FN>
<FN>
(3) Estimated based upon amounts incurred by Class A Shares during its
most recent fiscal year and Class C Shares during the period from their
introduction on April 5, 1996 to the end of the Trust's fiscal year.
</FN>
<FN>
(4) The expense example is based upon the above shareholder transaction
expenses (in the case of Class A Shares, this includes a sales charge
of $40 for a $1,000 investment) and annual Trust operating expenses.
It is also based upon amounts at the beginning of each year which
includes the prior year's assumed results. A year's results consist
of an assumed 5% annual return less total operating expenses; the
expense ratio was applied to an assumed average balance (the year's
starting investment plus one-half the year's results). Each figure
represents the cumulative expenses so determined for the period specified.
</FN>
<FN>
(5) Six years after the date of purchase, Class C Shares are
automatically converted to Class A Shares.
</FN>
</TABLE>
THE EXAMPLE ABOVE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST
OR FUTURE EXPENSES; ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE
SHOWN. THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION SPECIFIES THAT ALL MUTUAL
FUNDS USE THE 5% ANNUAL RATE OF RETURN FOR PURPOSES OF PREPARING THE
ABOVE EXAMPLE. THE EXAMPLE ALSO REFLECTS THE MAXIMUM SALES CHARGE.
(SEE "HOW TO INVEST IN THE TRUST").
The purpose of the above table is to assist the investor in
understanding the various costs that an investor in the Trust will
bear directly or indirectly. The assumed 5% annual return should not
be interpreted as a prediction of an actual return, which may be
higher or lower.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TAX-FREE TRUST OF OREGON
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD
The following table of Financial Highlights as it relates to the
five years ended September 30, 1996 has been audited by KPMG Peat
Marwick LLP, independent auditors, whose report thereon is included
in the Trust's financial statements contained in its Annual Report,
which are incorporated by reference into the Additional Statement.
The information provided in the table should be read in conjunction
with the financial statements and related notes. On April 23, 1990,
Aquila Management Corporation, originally the Trust's Sub-Adviser and
Administrator, became Administrator only.
Class A(1) Class C(2)
Year ended September 30, Period
Ended
1996 1995 1994 1993 9/30/96
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning
of Period $10.55 $10.20 $10.95 $10.48 $10.34
Income from Investment
Operations:
Net investment income 0.54 0.55 0.56 0.58 0.22
Net gain (loss) on
securities (both
realized and
unrealized) (0.05) 0.39 (0.75) 0.50 0.15
Total from Investment
Operations 0.49 0.94 (0.19) 1.08 0.37
Less Distributions:
Dividends from net
investment income (0.54) (0.55) (0.56) (0.58) (0.22)
Distributions from
capital gains (0.01) (0.04) - (0.03) -
Total Distributions (0.55) (0.59) (0.56) (0.61) (0.22)
Net Asset Value, End of
Period $10.49 $10.55 $10.20 $10.95 $10.49
Total Return (not
reflecting sales charge) 4.76% 9.52% (1.77)% 10.64% 3.61%(+)
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of
Period (in thousands) $305,096 $310,554 $316,317 $331,018 $336
Ratio of Expenses to
Average Net Assets 0.72% 0.71% 0.68% 0.66% 1.56%(*)
Ratio of Net Investment
Income to Average Net
Assets 5.16% 5.38% 5.28% 5.46% 4.18%(*)
Portfolio Turnover Rate 10% 13% 11% 8% 10%
Net investment income per share and the ratios of income and expenses to
average net assets before expense offset in custodian fees for uninvested
cash balances would have been:
Net Investment Income $0.54 $0.55 $0.56 $0.58 $0.22
Ratio of Expenses to
Average Net Assets 0.73% 0.73% 0.70% 0.68% 1.56%(*)
Ratio of Net Investment
Income to Average Net
Assets (%) 5.15% 5.37% 5.26% 5.44% 4.17%(*)
<CAPTION>
Class A(1)
Year Ended September 30,
1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987
<C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$10.15 $9.67 $9.76 $9.67 $9.11 $9.85
0.65 0.62 0.66 0.73 0.61 0.65
0.29 0.49 (0.11) 0.01 0.60 (0.71)
0.94 1.11 0.55 0.74 1.21 (0.06)
(0.61) (0.63) (0.64) (0.65) (0.65) (0.68)
- - - - - -
(0.61) (0.63) (0.64) (0.65) (0.65) (0.68)
$10.48 $10.15 $9.67 $9.76 $9.67 $9.11
9.51% 11.83% 5.76% 7.83% 13.66% (0.59)%
$249,953 $189,734 $140,713 $122,096 $102,361 $92,990
0.66% 0.71% 0.71% 0.76% 0.80% 0.55%
5.87% 6.30% 6.55% 6.61% 6.77% 6.88%
11% 21% 25% 45% 24% 17%
$0.65 $0.62 $0.66 $0.73 $0.61 $0.62
0.66% 0.73% 0.73% 0.78% 0.82% 0.83%
5.87% 6.28% 6.53% 6.59% 6.75% 6.60%
<FN>
(1) Designated as Class A Shares on April 5, 1996.
</FN>
<FN>
(2) New Class of Shares established on April 5, 1996.
</FN>
<FN>
(+) Not annualized.
</FN>
<FN>
(*) Annualized.
</FN>
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
INTRODUCTION
The Trust's shares are designed to be a suitable investment
for investors who seek income exempt from Oregon State and
regular Federal income taxes.
You may invest in shares of the Trust as an alternative to
direct investments in Oregon Obligations, as defined below, which
may include obligations of certain non-Oregon issuers. The Trust
offers you the opportunity to keep assets fully invested in a
vehicle that provides a professionally managed portfolio of
Oregon Obligations which may, but not necessarily will, be more
diversified, higher yielding or more stable and more liquid than
you might be able to obtain on an individual basis by direct
purchase of Oregon Obligations. Through the convenience of a
single security consisting of shares of the Trust, you are also
relieved of the inconvenience associated with direct investments
of fixed denominations, including the selecting, purchasing,
handling, monitoring call provisions and safekeeping of Oregon
Obligations.
Oregon Obligations are a type of municipal obligation.
Municipal obligations are issued by or on behalf of states,
territories and possessions of the United States and their
political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities to obtain
funds for various public purposes. The two principal
classifications of municipal obligations are "notes" and "bonds."
Municipal notes are generally used to provide for short-term
capital needs and generally have maturities of one year or less
while municipal bonds have extended maturities. Municipal notes
include: project notes, which sometimes carry a U.S. Government
guarantee; tax anticipation notes; revenue anticipation notes;
bond anticipation notes; construction loan notes and floating and
variable rate demand notes. Municipal obligations include
municipal lease/purchase agreements which are similar to
installment purchase contracts for property or equipment. The
purposes for which municipal obligations such as bonds are issued
include the construction of a wide range of public facilities
such as airports, highways, bridges, schools, hospitals, housing,
mass transportation, streets and water and sewer works. Other
public purposes for which municipal obligations may be issued
include the refunding of outstanding obligations, the obtaining
of funds for general operating expenses and the obtaining of
funds to lend to other public institutions and facilities. The
Trust is the only active portfolio of the Cascades Trust.
INVESTMENT OF THE TRUST'S ASSETS
In seeking its objective of providing as high a level of
current income which is exempt from both Oregon State and regular
Federal income taxes as is consistent with the preservation of
capital, the Trust will invest in Oregon Obligations (as defined
below). There is no assurance that the Trust will achieve its
objective, which is a fundamental policy of the Trust. (See
"Investment Restrictions.")
As used in the Prospectus and the Additional Statement, the
term "Oregon Obligations" means obligations, including those of
certain non-Oregon issuers, of any maturity which pay interest
which, in the opinion of bond counsel or other appropriate
counsel, is exempt from regular Federal income taxes and not
subject to Oregon income taxes. Although exempt from regular
Federal income tax, interest paid on certain types of Oregon
Obligations, and dividends which the Trust might pay from this
interest are preference items as to the Federal alternative
minimum tax; for further information, see "Dividend and Tax
Information." As a fundamental policy, at least 80% of the
Trust's net assets will be invested in Oregon Obligations the
income paid upon which will not be subject to the alternative
minimum tax; accordingly, the Trust can invest up to 20% of its
net assets in obligations which are subject to the Federal
alternative minimum tax. The Trust may refrain entirely from
purchasing these types of Oregon Obligations. (See "Dividend and
Tax Information.")
The non-Oregon bonds or other obligations the interest on
which is exempt under present law from regular Federal and Oregon
income taxes are those issued by or under the authority of Guam,
the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.
The Trust will not purchase Oregon Obligations of non-Oregon
issuers unless Oregon Obligations of Oregon issuers of the
desired quality, maturity and interest rate are not available. As
an Oregon-oriented fund, at least 65% of the Trust's total assets
will be invested in Oregon Obligations of Oregon issuers. The
Trust invests only in Oregon Obligations and, possibly, in
Futures and options on Futures (see below) for protective
(hedging) purposes.
In general, there are nine separate credit ratings ranging
from the highest to the lowest quality standards for municipal
obligations. So that the Trust will have a portfolio of quality
oriented (investment grade) securities, the Oregon Obligations
which the Trust will purchase must, at the time of purchase,
either (i) be rated within the four highest credit ratings
assigned by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or
Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"); or (ii) if unrated, be
determined to be of comparable quality to municipal obligations
so rated by Qualivest Capital Management, Inc., the Trust's
investment adviser (the "Adviser"), subject to the direction and
control of the Trust's Board of Trustees. Municipal obligations
rated in the fourth highest credit rating are considered by such
rating agencies to be of medium quality and thus may present
investment risks not present in more highly rated obligations.
Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and may in
fact have speculative characteristics as well; changes in
economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to
lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest
payments than is the case for higher grade bonds. If after
purchase the rating of any rated Oregon Obligation is downgraded
such that it could not then be purchased by the Trust, or, in the
case of an unrated Oregon Obligation, if the Adviser determines
that the unrated obligation is no longer of comparable quality to
those rated obligations which the Trust may purchase, it is the
current policy of the Trust to cause any such obligation to be
sold as promptly thereafter as the Adviser in its discretion
determines to be consistent with the Trust's objectives; such
obligation remains in the Trust's portfolio until it is sold. In
addition, because a downgrade often results in a reduction in the
market price of a downgraded obligation, sale of such an
obligation may result in a loss. See Appendix A to the Additional
Statement for further information as to these ratings. The Trust
can purchase industrial development bonds only if they meet the
definition of Oregon Obligations, i.e., the interest on them is
exempt from Oregon State and regular Federal income taxes.
The Trust is classified as a "non-diversified" investment
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940
Act"). The Trust also intends to continue to qualify as a
"regulated investment company" under the Internal Revenue Code
(the "Code"). One of the tests for such qualification under the
Code is, in general, that at the end of each fiscal quarter of
the Trust, at least 50% of its assets must consist of (i) cash;
and (ii) securities which, as to any one issuer, do not exceed 5%
of the value of the Trust's assets. If the Trust had elected to
register under the 1940 Act as a "diversified" investment
company, it would have to meet the same test as to 75% of its
assets. The Trust may therefore not have as much diversification
among securities, and thus diversification of risk, as if it had
made this election under the 1940 Act. In general, the more the
Trust invests in the securities of specific issuers, the more the
Trust is exposed to risks associated with investments in those
issuers. The Trust's assets, being primarily or entirely Oregon
issues, are accordingly subject to economic and other conditions
affecting Oregon. (See "Risk Factors and Special Considerations
Regarding Investment in Oregon Obligations.")
Certain Stabilizing Measures
The Trust will employ such traditional measures as varying
maturities, upgrading credit standards for portfolio purchases,
broadening diversification and increasing its position in cash
and cash equivalents in attempting to protect against declines in
the value of its investments and other market risks. There can,
however, be no assurance that these will be successful. Although
the Trust has no current intention of using futures and options,
to the limited degree described below, these may be used to
attempt to hedge against changes in the market price of the
Trust's Oregon Obligations caused by interest rate fluctuations.
Futures and options could also provide a hedge against increases
in the cost of securities the Trust intends to purchase.
Although it does not currently do so, and since inception
has not done so, the Trust may buy and sell futures contracts
relating to indices on municipal bonds ("Municipal Bond Index
Futures") and to U.S. government securities ("U.S. Government
Securities Futures"); both kinds of futures contracts are
"Futures." The Trust may also write and purchase put and call
options on Futures.
As a matter of fundamental policy the Trust will not buy or
sell a Future or an option on a Future if thereafter more than
10% of its net assets would be in initial or variation margin on
such Futures and options on them, and in premiums on such
options. Under an applicable regulatory rule, the Trust will not
enter into Futures or options for which the aggregate initial
margins and premiums paid for options exceed 5% of the fair
market value of the Trust's assets. (See the Additional
Statement.)
The primary risks associated with the use of Futures and
options are: (i) imperfect correlation between the change in the
market value of the securities held in the Trust's portfolio and
the prices of Futures or options purchased or sold by the Trust;
(ii) incorrect forecasts by the Adviser concerning interest rates
which may result in the hedge being ineffective; and (iii)
possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a Future or
option; the resulting inability to close a Futures or options
position could adversely affect the Trust's hedging ability.
For a hedge to be completely effective, the price change of
the hedging instrument should equal the price change of the
security being hedged. The risk of imperfect correlation of these
price changes is increased as the composition of the Trust's
portfolio is divergent from the debt securities underlying the
hedging instrument. To date, the Adviser has had no experience in
the use of Futures or options on them.
The liquidity of a secondary market in a Future may be
adversely affected by "daily price fluctuation limits"
established by commodity exchanges which restrict the amount of
change in the contract price allowed during a single trading day.
Thus, once a daily limit is reached, no further trades may be
entered into beyond the limit, thereby preventing the liquidation
of open positions. Prices have in the past reached the daily
limit on a number of consecutive trading days. For further
information about Futures and options, see the Additional
Statement.
When and if the Trust determines to use Futures and
options, the Prospectus will be supplemented.
Floating and Variable Rate Demand Notes
Floating and variable rate demand notes are tax-exempt
obligations which may have a stated maturity in excess of one
year, but permit the holder to demand payment of principal at any
time, or at specified intervals not exceeding one year, in each
case upon not more than 30 days' notice. The issuer of such notes
normally has a corresponding right, after a given period, to
prepay in its discretion the outstanding principal amount of the
note plus accrued interest upon a specified number of days'
notice to the noteholders. The interest rate on a floating rate
demand note is based on a known lending rate, such as a bank's
prime rate, and is adjusted automatically each time such rate is
adjusted. The interest rate on a variable rate demand note is
adjusted automatically at specified intervals.
Participation Interests
The Trust may purchase from financial institutions
participation interests in Oregon Obligations (such as industrial
development bonds and municipal lease/purchase agreements). A
participation interest gives the Trust an undivided interest in
the underlying Oregon Obligations in the proportion that the
Trust's participation interest bears to the total amount of the
underlying Oregon Obligations. All such participation interests
must meet the Trust's credit requirements. (See "Limitation to
10% as to Certain Investments.")
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Purchases
The Trust may buy Oregon Obligations on a when-issued or
delayed delivery basis when it has the intention of acquiring
them. The Oregon Obligations so purchased are subject to market
fluctuation and no interest accrues to the Trust until delivery
and payment take place; their value at the delivery date may be
less than the purchase price. The Trust cannot enter into
when-issued commitments exceeding in the aggregate 15% of the
market value of the Trust's total assets, less liabilities other
than the obligations created by when-issued commitments. If the
Trust chooses to dispose of the right to acquire a when-issued
obligation prior to its acquisition, it could, as with the
disposition of any other portfolio holding, incur a gain or loss
due to market fluctuation; any such gain would be a taxable
short-term gain. The Trust places an amount of assets equal in
value to the amount due on the settlement date for the
when-issued or delayed delivery securities being purchased in a
segregated account with the Custodian, which is marked to market
every business day. See the Additional Statement for further
information.
Limitation to 10% as to Certain Investments
The Trust cannot purchase Oregon Obligations that are not
readily marketable if thereafter more than 10% of its net assets
would consist of such investments. However, this 10% limit does
not include any Oregon Obligations as to which the Trust can
exercise the right to demand payment in full within three days
and as to which there is a secondary market. Floating and
variable rate demand notes and participation interests (including
municipal lease/purchase obligations) are considered illiquid
unless determined by the Board of Trustees to be readily
marketable. (See the Additional Statement.)
Current Policy as to Certain Obligations
The Trust will not invest more than 25% of its total assets
in (i) Oregon Obligations the interest on which is paid from
revenues of similar type projects or (ii) industrial development
bonds, unless the Prospectus and/or the Additional Statement are
supplemented to reflect the change and to give additional
information.
Factors Which May Affect the Value of the Trust's
Investments and Their Yields
The value of the Oregon Obligations in which the Trust
invests will fluctuate depending in large part on changes in
prevailing interest rates and may be subject to other market
factors as well. If the prevailing interest rates go up after the
Trust buys Oregon Obligations, the value of these obligations
will normally go down; if these rates go down, the value of these
obligations will normally go up. Changes in value and yield based
on changes in prevailing interest rates may have different
effects on short-term Oregon Obligations than on long-term
obligations. Long-term obligations (which often have higher
yields) may fluctuate in value more than short-term ones. For
this reason, the Trust may, to achieve a defensive position,
shorten the average maturity of its portfolio.
Risk Factors and Special Considerations Regarding
Investment in Oregon Obligations
The following is a discussion of the general factors that
might influence the ability of Oregon issuers to repay principal
and interest when due on the Oregon Obligations contained in the
portfolio of the Trust. Such information is derived from sources
that are generally available to investors and is believed by the
Trust to be accurate, but has not been independently verified and
may not be complete.
Oregon's economy is substantially diversified among many
industries. The lumber and forest products industry, an industry
highly susceptible to recessionary cycles, has long been a
significant component of the State's economy. However, a
political environment supporting the reduction of logging on
public lands has taken its toll on this industry and the pursuit
of protection for the spotted owl and wild salmon runs have
severely curtailed logging in certain areas.
As employment in the lumber and forest products industries
has declined, other industries have been picking up the slack.
1994 saw many manufacturing plants lured to the State. The
ultimate decision of whether to locate in the State depends on a
company's ability to secure property tax breaks from the county
in which its plant will be located. A relatively new State
property tax exemption program grants counties the right to offer
property tax breaks for new plants costing more than $100 million
to build. The principal sources of State tax revenues are the
personal income and corporate income taxes; Oregon does not have
a sales tax. Recent attempts to institute a sales tax have been
unsuccessful. A recent attempt to introduce a "transaction tax"
was unsuccessful. As a result, State tax revenues are
particularly sensitive to economic recessions.
In addition to general obligation bonds, the State and its
political subdivisions issue revenue obligations payable from
specific projects or sources, including lease rentals. There can
be no assurance that a material downturn in the State's economy,
with the resulting impact on the financial strength of State and
local entities, will not adversely affect the ability of obligors
of the obligations held in the Trust's portfolio to make the
required payments on these obligations, and consequently, the
market value of such obligations.
Additionally, certain municipal securities held by the
Trust may rely in whole or in part for repayment on ad valorem
property taxes. There are existing limits under Oregon State law
on the issuance of bonds supported by such taxes. In recent years
several voter initiatives have sought to amend the State
Constitution to "freeze" or roll back such taxes.
At the date of the Prospectus, it is difficult to assess
fully the impact of the tax limitation measures, in part, because
they are relatively recent and are continuing to be phased in
over time. Many provisions of these measures are ambiguous and
implementation of certain key provisions is left to the
Legislature. In addition, the recent health of the Oregon economy
has mitigated the effects of these measures; however, these
conditions may not continue and future effects of these measures
will depend on whether alternative revenue sources are obtained
and, if so, the type and amount of such revenues. The adoption of
these tax limitation measure may have an adverse effect on the
general financial condition of cities, counties, school districts
and other local governmental entities, and may in some cases
impair their ability to pay principal and interest on
obligations. In addition, to the extent that the Legislature
provides funds from its general fund to replace tax revenues lost
by the public school system, this could have an adverse effect on
the State's credit rating, particularly if alternative revenue
sources are not obtained. Moreover, the tax limitation measures
might contract the overall size of the Oregon municipal bond
market and might have some adverse effect on the value of the
Trust's portfolio. See the Additional Statement for more
information about these tax limitation measures.
The Oregon Constitution reserves to the people of the
State initiative and referendum powers pursuant to which measures
designed to amend the State Constitution or enact legislation can
be placed on the statewide general election ballot for
consideration by the voters. Over the past decade Oregon has
witnessed increasing activity in the number of initiative
petitions that have qualified for statewide general elections.
From the 1988 elections through those of 1996, both the number of
such petitions that qualified and the number of such petitions
that were approved by the voters have increased and there is no
reason to expect that this pattern will change in the future.
There is a relatively inactive market for municipal bonds
of Oregon issuers other than the general obligations of the State
itself and certain other segments of the market. Consequently,
the market price of such other bonds may have a higher degree of
volatility and it may be more difficult to execute sales of
blocks of such bonds. If the Trust were forced to sell a large
volume of these bonds for any reason, such as redemptions of a
large number of its shares, there is a risk that the large sale
itself might adversely affect the value of the Trust's
portfolio.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Trust has a number of policies about what it can and
cannot do. Certain of these policies, identified in the
Prospectus and Additional Statement as "fundamental policies,"
cannot be changed unless the holders of a "majority," as defined
in the 1940 Act, of the Trust's outstanding shares vote to change
them. (See the Additional Statement for a definition of such a
majority.) All other policies can be changed from time to time by
the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval. Some of the
more important of the Trust's fundamental policies, not otherwise
identified in the Prospectus, are set forth below; others are
listed in the Additional Statement.
1. The Trust invests only in certain limited securities.
The Trust cannot buy any securities other than the Oregon
Obligations meeting the standards stated under "Investment of the
Trust's Assets"; the Trust can also purchase and sell Futures and
options on them within the limits there discussed.
2. The Trust has industry investment requirements.
The Trust cannot buy the obligations of issuers in any one
industry if more than 25% of its total assets would then be
invested in securities of issuers of that industry; the Trust
will consider that a non-governmental user of facilities financed
by industrial development bonds is an issuer in an industry.
3. The Trust cannot make loans.
The Trust can buy those Oregon Obligations which it is
permitted to buy (see "Investment of the Trust's Assets"); this
is investing, not making a loan. The Trust cannot lend its
portfolio securities.
4. The Trust can borrow only in limited amounts for special
purposes.
The Trust can borrow from banks for temporary or emergency
purposes but only up to 10% of its total assets. It can mortgage
or pledge its assets only in connection with such borrowing and
only up to the lesser of the amounts borrowed or 5% of the value
of its total assets. However, this shall not prohibit margin
arrangements in connection with the purchase or sale of Municipal
Bond Index Futures, U.S. Government Securities Futures or options
on them, or the payment of premiums on those options. The Trust
will not borrow to purchase Oregon Obligations or to increase its
income, but only to meet redemptions so that it will not have to
sell Oregon Obligations to pay for redemptions. Interest on
borrowings would reduce the Trust's income. Except in connection
with borrowings, the Trust will not issue senior securities. The
Trust will not purchase any Oregon Obligations, Futures or
options on Futures while it has any outstanding borrowings which
exceed 5% of the value of its total assets.
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
The Trust's net asset value and offering price per share of
each class are determined as of 4:00 p.m. New York time on each
day that the New York Stock Exchange is open (a "business day").
The net asset value per share is determined by dividing the value
of the net assets (i.e., the value of the assets less
liabilities) by the total number of shares outstanding.
Determination of the value of the Trust's assets is subject to
the direction and control of the Trust's Board of Trustees. In
general, it is based on market value, except that Oregon
Obligations maturing in 60 days or less are generally valued at
amortized cost; see the Additional Statement for further
information.
ALTERNATIVE PURCHASE PLANS
In this Prospectus, the Trust provides individual investors
with the option of two alternative ways to purchase shares,
through two separate classes of shares. All classes represent
interests in the same portfolio of Oregon Obligations. The
primary distinction among the classes of shares offered to
individuals lies in their sales charge structures and ongoing
expenses, as described below. You should choose the class that
best suits your own circumstances and needs.
If you choose to purchase Class A Shares you will pay the
applicable sales charge at the time of your purchase. By
purchasing Class C Shares, you will pay a sales charge over a
period of six years after purchase but without paying anything at
time of purchase, much as goods can be purchased on an
installment plan. You are subject to a conditional deferred sales
charge, described below, but only if you redeem your Class C
Shares before they have been held 12 months from your purchase.
(See "Computation of Holding Periods for Class C Shares.")
Class A Shares, "Front-Payment Class Shares," are
offered to anyone at net asset value plus a sales
charge, paid at the time of purchase, at the
maximum rate of 4.0% of the public offering price,
with lower rates for larger purchases. When you
purchase Class A Shares, the amount of your
investment is reduced by the applicable sales
charge. Class A Shares are subject to an asset
retention service fee under the Trust's
Distribution Plan at the rate of 0.15 of 1% of the
average annual net assets represented by the Class
A Shares. Certain Class A Shares purchased in
transactions of $1 million or more are subject to
a contingent deferred sales charge. (See "Purchase
of $1 Million or More.")
Class C Shares, "Level-Payment Class Shares," are
offered to anyone at net asset value with no sales
charge payable at purchase but with a level charge for
distribution fees and service fees for six years after
the date of purchase at the aggregate annual rate of 1%
of the average annual net assets of the Class C Shares.
(See "Distribution Plan" and "Shareholder Services Plan
for Class C Shares.") Six years after the date of
purchase, Class C Shares, including Class C Shares
acquired in exchange for other Class C Shares under the
Exchange Privilege (see "Exchange Privilege"), are
automatically converted to Class A Shares. In addition,
if you redeem Class C Shares before you have held them
for 12 months from the date of purchase you will pay a
contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") at the rate
of 1%, calculated on the net asset value of the Class C
Shares redeemed at the time of purchase or of
redemption, whichever is less. The amount of any CDSC
will be paid to the Distributor. The CDSC does not
apply to shares acquired through the reinvestment of
dividends on Class C Shares or to any Class C Shares
held for more than 12 months after purchase. In the
Prospectus, 12-month and six-year holding periods are
considered modified by up to one month depending upon
when during a month your purchase of such shares is
made. (See "Computation of Holding Periods for Class C
Shares" and "How to Purchase Class C Shares.")
In determining whether a CDSC is payable on a redemption of
Class C Shares, it will be assumed that the redemption is made
first of any shares acquired as dividends or distributions,
second of any Class C Shares you have held for more than 12
months from the date of purchase and finally of those Class C
Shares as to which the CDSC is payable which you have held the
longest. This will result in your paying the lowest possible
CDSC.
Computation of Holding Periods for Class C Shares
For purposes of determining the holding period for Class C
Shares, all of your purchases made during a calendar month will
be deemed to have been made on the first business day of that
month at the average cost of all purchases made during that
month. The 12-month CDSC holding period will end on the first
business day of the 12th calendar month after the date your
purchase is deemed to have been made. Accordingly, the CDSC
holding period applicable to your Class C Shares may be up to one
month less than the full 12 months depending upon when your
actual purchase was made during a month. Running of the 12-month
CDSC holding period will be suspended for one month for each
period of thirty days during which you have held shares of a
money market fund you have received in exchange for Class C
Shares under the Exchange Privilege. (See "Exchange Privilege.")
Your Class C Shares will automatically convert to Class A
Shares six years after the date of purchase, together with a
pro-rata portion of all Class C Shares representing dividends and
other distributions paid in additional Class C Shares. The Class
C Shares so converted will no longer be subject to the higher
expenses borne by the Class C Shares. The conversion will be
effected at relative net asset values on the first business day
of the month following that in which the sixth anniversary of
your purchase of the Class C Shares occurred, except as noted
below. Accordingly, the holding period applicable to your Class C
Shares may be up to one month more than the six years depending
upon when your actual purchase was made during a month. Because
the per share value of Class A Shares may be higher than that of
Class C Shares at the time of conversion, you may receive fewer
Class A Shares than the number of Class C Shares converted. If
you have made one or more exchanges of Class C Shares among the
Aquila-sponsored tax-free municipal bond funds or equity funds
under the Exchange Privilege, the six-year holding period is
deemed to have begun on the date you purchased your original
Class C Shares of the Trust or of another of the Aquila bond or
equity funds. The six-year holding period will be suspended by
one month for each period of thirty days during which you hold
shares of a money market fund you have received in exchange for
Class C Shares under the Exchange Privilege. (See "Exchange
Privilege.")
The following chart summarizes the principal differences
between Class A Shares and Class C Shares.
Class A Class C
Initial Sales Maximum of 4% of the None
Charge Public Offering Price
Contingent Deferred None (except for Maximum CDSC of 1% if
Sales Charge certain purchases shares redeemed before
over $1 Million) 12 months; 0% after
12 months
Distribution and 0.15 of 1% Distribution fee of
Service Fees 0.75 of 1% and a
service fee of 0.25 of
1% for a total of 1%,
payable for six years
Other Information Initial Sales Charge Shares convert to
waived or reduced in Class A Shares
some cases after six years
Factors to Consider in Choosing Classes of Shares
This discussion relates to the major differences between
Class A Shares and Class C Shares. It is recommended that any
investment in the Trust be considered long-term in nature.
Over time, the cumulative total cost of the 1% annual
service and distribution fees on the Class C Shares will equal or
exceed the total cost of the initial 4% maximum initial sales
charge and 0.15 of 1% annual fee payable for Class A Shares. For
example, if equal amounts were paid at the same time for Class A
Shares (where the amount invested is reduced by the amount of the
sales charge) and for Class C Shares (which carry no sales charge
at the time of purchase) and the net asset value per share
remained constant over time, the total of such costs for Class C
Shares would equal the total of such costs for Class A Shares
after approximately four and two-thirds years. This example
assumes no redemptions and disregards the time value of money.
Purchasers of Class C Shares have all of their investment dollars
invested from the time of purchase, without having their
investment reduced at the outset by the initial sales charge
payable for Class A Shares. If you invest in Class A Shares you
will pay the entire sales charge at the time of purchase.
Accordingly, if you expect to redeem your shares within a
reasonably short time after purchase, you should consider the
total cost of such an investment in Class A Shares compared with
a similar investment in Class C Shares. The example under "Table
of Expenses" shows the effect of Trust expenses for both classes
if a hypothetical investment in each of the classes is held for
1, 3, 5 and 10 years. (See the Table of Expenses.)
Dividends and other distributions paid by the Trust with
respect to shares of each class are calculated in the same manner
and at the same time. The dividends actually paid with respect to
Class C Shares will be lower than those paid on Class A Shares
because Class C Shares bear higher distribution and service fees
and will have a higher expense ratio. In addition, the dividends
of each class can vary because each class will bear certain
class-specific charges. For example, each class will bear the
costs of printing and mailing annual reports to its own
shareholders.
HOW TO INVEST IN THE TRUST
The Trust's shares may be purchased through any
investment broker or dealer (a "selected dealer") which has a
sales agreement with Aquila Distributors, Inc. (the
"Distributor") or through the Distributor. There are two ways to
make an initial investment: (i) order the shares through your
investment broker or dealer, if it is a selected dealer; or (ii)
mail the Application with payment to Administrative Data
Management Corp. (the "Agent") at the address on the Application.
If you purchase Class A Shares, the applicable sales charge will
apply in either instance. Subsequent investments are also subject
to the applicable sales charges. You are urged to complete an
Application and send it to the Agent so that expedited
shareholder services can be established at the time of your
investment. Unless your initial investment is specified to be
made in Class C Shares, it will be made in Class A Shares.
The minimum initial investment for Class A Shares and
Class C Shares is $1,000, except as otherwise stated in the
Prospectus or Additional Statement. You may also make an initial
investment of at least $50 by establishing an Automatic
Investment Program. To do this you must open an account for
automatic investments of at least $50 each month and make an
initial investment of at least $50. (See below and "Automatic
Investment Program" in the Application.) Such investment must be
drawn in United States dollars on a United States commercial or
savings bank, a credit union or a United States branch of a
foreign commercial bank (each of which is a "Financial
Institution"). You may make subsequent investments in the same
class of shares in any amount (unless you have an Automatic
Withdrawal Plan). Your subsequent investment may be made through
a selected dealer or by forwarding payment to the Agent, with the
name(s) of account owner(s), the account number, the name of the
Trust and the class of shares to be purchased. With subsequent
investments, please send the pre-printed stub attached to the
Trust's confirmations.
Subsequent investments of $50 or more in shares of the same
class as your initial investment can be made by electronic funds
transfer from your demand account at a Financial Institution. To
use electronic funds transfer for your purchases, your Financial
Institution must be a member of the Automated Clearing House and
the Agent must have received your completed Application
designating this feature, or, after your account has been opened,
a Ready Access Features form available from the Distributor or
the Agent. A pre-determined amount can be regularly transferred
for investment ("Automatic Investment"), or single investments
can be made upon receipt by the Agent of telephone instructions
from anyone ("Telephone Investment"). The maximum amount of each
Telephone Investment is $50,000. Upon 30 days' written notice to
shareholders, the Trust may modify or terminate these investment
methods at any time or charge a service fee, although no such fee
is currently contemplated.
The offering price is the net asset value per share for
Class C Shares and the net asset value per share plus the
applicable sales charge for Class A Shares. The offering price
determined on any day applies to all purchase orders received by
the Agent from selected dealers that day, except that orders
received by it after 4:00 p.m. New York time will receive that
day's offering price only if such orders were received by
selected dealers from customers prior to such time and
transmitted to the Distributor prior to its close of business
that day (normally 5:00 p.m. New York time); if not so
transmitted, such orders will be filled at the next determined
offering price. Selected dealers are required to transmit orders
promptly. Investments by mail are made at the offering price next
determined after receipt of the purchase order by the Agent.
Purchase orders received on other than a business day will be
executed on the next succeeding business day. Purchases by
Automatic Investment and Telephone Investment will be executed on
the first business day occurring on or after the date an order is
considered received by the Agent at the price determined on that
day. In the case of Automatic Investment your order will be
executed on the date you specified for investment at the price
determined on that day. If that day is not a business day your
order will be executed at the price determined on the next
business day. In the case of Telephone Investment your order will
be filled at the next determined offering price. If your order is
placed after the time for determining the net asset value of the
Trust shares for any day it will be executed at the price
determined on the following business day. The sale of shares will
be suspended during any period when the determination of net
asset value is suspended and may be suspended by the Distributor
when the Distributor judges it in the Trust's best interest to do
so.
At the date of the Prospectus, shares of the Trust are
available only in the following states: Oregon, Arizona,
California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Hawaii,
Idaho, Illinois, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, New York,
Pennsylvania, Texas and Washington. If you do not reside in one
of these states you should not purchase shares of the Trust. If
shares are sold outside of these states the Trust can redeem
them. Such a redemption may result in a loss to you and may have
tax consequences. In addition, if your state of residence is not
Oregon, the dividends from the Trust may not be exempt from
income tax of the state in which you reside. Accordingly, you
should consult your tax adviser before acquiring shares of the
Trust.
How to Purchase Class A Shares
(Front-Payment Class Shares)
The following table shows the amount of the sales charge
to a "single purchaser" (defined below) together with the dealer
discounts paid to dealers and the agency commissions paid to
brokers (collectively called the "commissions") for Class A
Shares:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Sales Sales Commis-
Charge Charge sions
as as as
Percentage Approximate Percentage
of Public Percentage of
Amount of Offering of Amount Offering
Purchase Price Invested Price
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $25,000...... 4.00% 4.17% 3.00%
$25,000 but less
than $50,000........ 3.75% 3.90% 3.00%
$50,000 but less
than $100,000....... 3.50% 3.63% 2.75%
$100,000 but less
than $250,000....... 3.25% 3.36% 2.75%
$250,000 but less
than $500,000....... 3.00% 3.09% 2.50%
$500,000 but less
than $1,000,000..... 2.50% 2.56% 2.25%
</TABLE>
For purchases of $1 million or more see "Purchase of $1
Million or More," below.
The table of sales charges is applicable to purchases of
Class A Shares by a "single purchaser," i.e.: (a) an individual;
(b) an individual together with his or her spouse and their
children under the age of 21 purchasing shares for his or their
own accounts; (c) a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares
for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary account; and (d)
a tax-exempt organization enumerated in Section 501(c)(3) or (13)
of the Code.
Upon notice to all selected dealers, the Distributor may
reallow up to the full amount of the applicable sales charge as
shown in the above schedule during periods specified in such
notice. During periods when all or substantially all of the
entire sales charge is reallowed, such selected dealers may be
deemed to be underwriters as that term is defined in the
Securities Act of 1933.
Purchase of $1 Million or More
Class A Shares issued under the following circumstances
are called "CDSC Class A Shares": (i) shares issued in a single
purchase of $1 million or more by a single purchaser; (ii) all
shares subsequently purchased by a single purchaser if the value
of the CDSC Class A Shares and Class A Shares on which a sales
charge has been paid, owned at the time of the subsequent
purchase, is equal to or greater than $1 million; (iii) all
shares issued in a single purchase to a single purchaser the
value of which, when added to the value of the CDSC Class A
Shares and Class A Shares on which a sales charge has been paid,
already owned at the time of such purchase, equals or exceeds $1
million. CDSC Class A Shares also include certain Class A Shares
issued under the program captioned "Special Dealer Arrangements,"
below. CDSC Class A Shares do not include (i) Class A Shares
purchased without sales charge pursuant to the terms described
under "General," below and (ii) Class A Shares purchased in
transactions of less than $1 million and when certain special
dealer arrangements are not in effect under "Certain Investment
Companies" set forth under "Reduced Sales Charges," below.
When you purchase CDSC Class A Shares you will not pay a
sales charge at the time of purchase, and the Distributor will
pay to any dealer effecting such a purchase an amount equal to 1%
of the sales price of the shares purchased for purchases of $1
million but less than $2.5 million, 0.50 of 1% for purchases of
$2.5 million but less than $5 million, and 0.25 of 1% for
purchases of $5 million or more.
If you redeem all or part of your CDSC Class A Shares
during the four years after your purchase of such shares, at the
time of redemption you will be required to pay to the Distributor
a special contingent deferred sales charge based on the lesser of
(i) the net asset value of your redeemed CDSC Class A Shares at
the time of purchase or (ii) the net asset value of your redeemed
CDSC Class A Shares at the time of redemption (the "Redemption
Value"). The special charge will be an amount equal to 1% of the
Redemption Value if the redemption occurs within the first two
years after purchase, and 0.50 of 1% of the Redemption Value if
the redemption occurs within the third or fourth year after
purchase. The special charge will apply to redemptions of CDSC
Class A Shares purchased without a sales charge pursuant to a
Letter of Intent, as described below under "Reduced Sales Charges
for Certain Purchases of Class A Shares." The special charge does
not apply to shares acquired through the reinvestment of
dividends on CDSC Class A Shares or to any CDSC Class A Shares
held for more than four years after purchase. In determining
whether the special charge is applicable, it will be assumed that
the CDSC Class A Shares you have held the longest are the first
CDSC Class A Shares to be redeemed, unless you instruct the Agent
otherwise. It will also be assumed that if you have both CDSC
Class A Shares and non-CDSC Class A Shares the non-CDSC Class A
Shares will be redeemed first.
For purposes of determining the holding period for CDSC
Class A Shares, all of your purchases made during a calendar
month will be deemed to have been made on the first business day
of that month at the average cost of all purchases made during
that month. The four-year holding period will end on the first
business day of the 48th calendar month after the date your
purchase is deemed to have been made. Accordingly, the CDSC
holding period applicable to your CDSC Class A Shares may be up
to one month less than the full 48 months depending upon when
your actual purchase was made during a month. Running of the
48-month CDSC holding period will be suspended for one month for
each period of thirty days during which you have held shares of a
money market fund you have received in exchange for CDSC Class A
Shares under the Exchange Privilege. (See "Exchange Privilege.")
Reduced Sales Charges for Certain Purchases of Class A Shares
Right of Accumulation: If you are a "single purchaser"
you may benefit from a reduction of the sales charge in
accordance with the above schedule for subsequent purchases of
Class A Shares if the cumulative value (at cost or current net
asset value, whichever is higher) of Class A Shares you have
previously purchased with a sales charge, together with Class A
Shares of your subsequent purchase with such a charge, amounts to
$25,000 or more.
Letters of Intent: The foregoing schedule of reduced sales
charges will also be available to "single purchasers" who enter
into a written Letter of Intent (included in the Application)
providing for the purchase, within a thirteen-month period, of
Class A Shares of the Trust through a single selected dealer or
through the Distributor. Class A Shares of the Trust which you
previously purchased during a 90-day period prior to the date of
receipt by the Distributor of your Letter of Intent and which you
still own may also be included in determining the applicable
reduction. For further details, including escrow provisions, see
the Letter of Intent provisions of the Application.
General: Class A Shares may be purchased at the next
determined net asset value by the Trust's Trustees and officers,
by the directors, officers and certain employees, retired
employees and representatives of the Adviser and its parent and
affiliates, the Administrator and the Distributor, by selected
dealers and brokers and their officers and employees, by certain
persons connected with firms providing legal, advertising or
public relations assistance, by certain family members of, and
plans for the benefit of, the foregoing, and for the benefit of
trust or similar clients of banking institutions over which these
institutions have full investment authority if the Distributor
has entered into an agreement relating to such purchases. Except
for the last category, purchasers must give written assurance
that the purchase is for investment and that the Class A Shares
will not be resold except through redemption. There may be tax
consequences of these purchases. Such purchasers should consult
their own tax counsel. Class A Shares may also be issued at net
asset value in a merger, acquisition or exchange offer made
pursuant to a plan of reorganization to which the Trust is a
party.
The Trust permits the sale of its Class A Shares at prices
that reflect the reduction or elimination of the sales charge to
investors who are members of certain qualified groups meeting the
following requirements. A qualified group (i) is a group or
association, or a category of purchasers who are represented by a
fiduciary, professional or other representative (other than a
registered broker-dealer), which (ii) satisfies uniform criteria
which enable the Distributor to realize economies of scale in its
costs of distributing shares; (iii) gives its endorsement or
authorization (if it is a group or association) to an investment
program to facilitate solicitation of its membership by a broker
or dealer; and (iv) complies with the conditions of purchase that
are set forth in any agreement entered into between the Trust and
the group, representative or broker or dealer. At the time of
purchase you must furnish the Distributor with information
sufficient to permit verification that the purchase qualifies for
a reduced sales charge, either directly or through a broker or
dealer.
Certain Investment Companies: Class A Shares of the Trust
may be purchased at net asset value without sales charge (except
as set forth below under "Special Dealer Arrangements") to the
extent that the aggregate net asset value of such Class A Shares
does not exceed the proceeds from a redemption (a "Qualified
Redemption"), made within 120 days prior to such purchase, of
shares of another investment company on which a sales charge,
including a contingent deferred sales charge, has been paid.
Additional information is available from the Distributor.
To qualify, the following special procedures must be followed:
1. A completed Application (included in the Prospectus)
and payment for the shares to be purchased must be sent
to the Distributor, Aquila Distributors, Inc., 380
Madison Avenue, Suite 2300, New York, NY 10017 and
should not be sent to the Shareholder Servicing Agent
of the Trust, Administrative Data Management Corp.
(This instruction replaces the mailing address
contained on the Application.)
2. The Application must be accompanied by evidence
satisfactory to the Distributor that the prospective
shareholder has made a Qualified Redemption in an
amount at least equal to the net asset value of the
Class A Shares to be purchased. Satisfactory evidence
includes a confirmation of the date and the amount of
the redemption from the investment company, its
transfer agent or the investor's broker or dealer, or a
copy of the investor's account statement with the
investment company reflecting the redemption
transaction.
3. You must complete and return to the Distributor a
Transfer Request Form, which is available from the
Distributor.
The Trust reserves the right to alter or terminate this
privilege at any time without notice. The Prospectus will be
supplemented to reflect such alteration or termination.
Special Dealer Arrangements: During certain periods
determined by the Distributor, the Distributor (not the Trust)
will pay to any dealer effecting a purchase of Class A Shares of
the Trust using the proceeds of a Qualified Redemption the lesser
of (i) 1% of such proceeds or (ii) the same amounts described
under "Purchase of $1 Million or More," above, on the same terms
and conditions. Class A Shares of the Trust issued in such a
transaction will be CDSC Class A Shares and if you thereafter
redeem all or part of such shares during the four-year period
from the date of purchase you will be subject to the special
contingent deferred sales charge described under "Purchase of $1
Million or More," above, on the same terms and conditions.
Whenever the Special Dealer Arrangements are in effect the
Prospectus will be supplemented.
How to Purchase Class C Shares
(Level-Payment Class Shares)
Level-Payment Class Shares (Class C Shares) are offered
at net asset value with no sales charge payable at purchase. A
level charge is imposed for service and distribution fees for the
first six years after the date of purchase at the aggregate
annual rate of 1% of the average annual net assets of the Trust
represented by the Class C Shares. If you redeem Class C Shares
before you have held them for 12 months from the date of purchase
you will pay a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC"). The
CDSC is charged at the rate of 1%, calculated on the net asset
value of the redeemed Class C Shares at the time of purchase or
at redemption, whichever is less. There is no CDSC after Class C
Shares have been held beyond the applicable period. The CDSC does
not apply to shares acquired through the reinvestment of
dividends on Class C Shares.
The Distributor will pay to any dealer effecting a purchase
of Class C Shares an amount equal to 1% of the sales price of the
Class C Shares purchased.
Additional Compensation for Dealers
The Distributor, at its own expense, may also provide
additional compensation to dealers in connection with sales of
any class of shares of the Trust. Additional compensation may
include payment or partial payment for advertising of the Trust's
shares, payment of travel expenses, including lodging, incurred
in connection with attendance at sales seminars taken by
qualifying registered representatives to locations within or
outside of the United States, other prizes or financial
assistance to securities dealers in offering their own seminars
or conferences. In some instances, such compensation may be made
available only to certain dealers whose representatives have sold
or are expected to sell significant amounts of such shares.
Dealers may not use sales of the Trust's shares to qualify for
the incentives to the extent such may be prohibited by the laws
of any state or any self-regulatory agency, such as the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The cost to the
Distributor of such promotional activities and such payments to
participating dealers will not exceed the amount of the sales
charges in respect of sales of all classes of shares of the Trust
effected through such participating dealers, whether retained by
the Distributor or reallowed to participating dealers. No such
additional compensation to dealers in connection with sales of
shares of the Trust will affect the price you pay for shares or
the amount that the Trust will receive from such sales. Any of
the foregoing payments to be made by the Distributor may be made
instead by the Administrator out of its own funds, directly or
through the Distributor.
Brokers and dealers may receive different levels of
compensation for selling different classes of shares.
Systematic Payroll Investments
If your employer has established with the Trust a Systematic
Payroll Investment Plan ("Payroll Plan") you may arrange for
systematic investments into the Trust through a Payroll Plan.
Investments can be made in either Class A Shares or Class C
Shares. In order to participate in a Payroll Plan, you should
make arrangements with your own employer's payroll department,
and you must complete and sign any special application forms
which may be required by your employer. You must also complete
the Application included in the Prospectus. Once your application
is received and put into effect, under a Payroll Plan the
employer will make a deduction from payroll checks in an amount
you determine, and will remit the proceeds to the Trust. An
investment in the Trust will be made for you at the offering
price, which includes applicable sales charges determined as
described above, when the Trust receives the funds from your
employer. The Trust will send a confirmation of each transaction
to you. To change the amount of or to terminate your
participation in the Payroll Plan (which could take up to ten
days), you must notify your employer.
Confirmations and Share Certificates
All purchases of shares will be confirmed and credited to
you in an account maintained for you at the Agent in full and
fractional shares of the Trust (rounded to the nearest 1/1000th
of a share).
No share certificates will be issued for Class C Shares.
Share certificates for Class A Shares will be issued only if you
so request in writing to the Agent. All share certificates
previously issued by the Trust represent Class A Shares. No
certificates will be issued for fractional Class A shares or if
you have elected Automatic Investment or Telephone Investment for
Class A Shares (see "How to Invest in the Trust" above) or
Expedited Redemption (see "How to Redeem Your Investment" below).
If certificates for Class A Shares are issued at your request,
Expedited Redemption Methods described below will not be
available. In addition, you may incur delay and expense if you
lose the certificates.
The Trust and the Distributor reserve the right to reject
any order for the purchase of shares. In addition, the offering
of shares may be suspended at any time and resumed at any time
thereafter.
Distribution Plan
The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan (the "Plan") under
Rule 12b-1 (the "Rule") under the 1940 Act. The Rule provides in
substance that an investment company may not engage directly or
indirectly in financing any activity which is primarily intended
to result in the sale of its shares except pursuant to a written
plan adopted under the Rule. The Plan has three parts.
Under one part of the Plan, the Trust is authorized to
make payments with respect to Class A Shares ("Class A Permitted
Payments") to Qualified Recipients, which payments shall be made
through the Distributor or shareholder servicing agent as
disbursing agent, and may not exceed, for any fiscal year of the
Trust (as adjusted for any part or parts of a fiscal year during
which payments under the Plan are not accruable or for any fiscal
year which is not a full fiscal year), 0.15 of 1% of the average
annual net assets represented by the Class A Shares of the Trust.
Such payments shall be made only out of the Trust's assets
allocable to the Class A Shares. "Qualified Recipients" means
broker-dealers or others selected by the Distributor, including
but not limited to any principal underwriter of the Trust, with
which the Distributor has entered into written agreements and
which have rendered assistance (whether direct, administrative,
or both) in the distribution and/or retention of the Trust's
Class A Shares or servicing of accounts of shareholders owning
Class A Shares.
Permitted Payments under the Plan commenced July 1, 1994.
Until April 5, 1996, all outstanding shares of the Trust were
what are currently designated Class A Shares. During the fiscal
year ended September 30, 1996, $461,538 was paid under the Plan
as then in effect to Qualified Recipients, of which $9,987 was
paid to the Distributor. (See the Additional Statement for a
description of the Distribution Plan.)
Whenever the Trust makes Class A Permitted Payments, the
aggregate annual rate of the advisory fee and administration fee
otherwise payable by the Trust will be reduced from 0.50 of 1% to
0.40 of 1% of the Trust's average annual net assets. (See
"Management Arrangements.")
Under another part of the Plan, the Trust is authorized
to make payments with respect to Class C Shares ("Class C
Permitted Payments") to Qualified Recipients. Class C Permitted
Payments shall be made through the Distributor or shareholder
servicing agent as disbursing agent, and may not exceed, for any
fiscal year of the Trust (as adjusted for any part or parts of a
fiscal year during which payments under the Plan are not
accruable or for any fiscal year which is not a full fiscal
year), 0.75 of 1% of the average annual net assets represented by
the Class C Shares of the Trust. Such payments shall be made only
out of the Trust's assets allocable to the Class C Shares.
"Qualified Recipients" means broker-dealers or others selected by
the Distributor, including but not limited to any principal
underwriter of the Trust, with which the Distributor has entered
into written agreements and which have rendered assistance
(whether direct, administrative, or both) in the distribution
and/or retention of the Trust's Class C Shares or servicing of
accounts of shareholders owning Class C Shares. Payments with
respect to Class C Shares during the first year after purchase
are paid to the Distributor and thereafter to other Qualified
Recipients.
For the period beginning April 5, 1996 and ending
September 30, 1996, permitted payments with respect to Class C
Shares of $623 were made, all of which were paid to the
Distributor.
Another part of the Plan is designed to protect against any
claim against or involving the Trust that some of the expenses
which might be considered to be sales-related which the Trust
pays or may pay come within the purview of the Rule. The Trust
believes that except for Permitted Payments it is not financing
any such activity and does not consider any payment enumerated in
this part of the Plan as so financing any such activity. However,
it might be claimed that some of the expenses the Trust pays come
within the purview of the Rule. If and to the extent that any
payment as specifically listed in the Plan (see the Additional
Statement) is considered to be primarily intended to result in or
as indirect financing of any activity which is primarily intended
to result in the sale of Trust shares, these payments are
authorized under the Plan. In addition, if the Administrator, out
of its own funds, makes payment for distribution expenses such
payments are authorized. See the Additional Statement.
Shareholder Services Plan for Class C Shares
Under a Shareholder Services Plan, the Trust is
authorized to make payments with respect to Class C Shares
("Service Fees") to Qualified Recipients. Service Fees shall be
paid through the Distributor or shareholder servicing agent as
disbursing agent, and may not exceed, for any fiscal year of the
Trust (as adjusted for any part or parts of a fiscal year during
which payments under the Plan are not accruable or for any fiscal
year which is not a full fiscal year), 0.25 of 1% of the average
annual net assets represented by the Class C Shares of the Trust.
Such payments shall be made only out of the Trust's assets
represented by the Class C Shares. "Qualified Recipients" means
broker-dealers or others selected by the Distributor, including
but not limited to any principal underwriter of the Trust, with
which the Distributor has entered into written agreements and
which have agreed to provide personal services to holders of
Class C Shares and/or maintenance of Class C shareholder
accounts. See the Additional Statement. Service Fees with respect
to Class C Shares will be paid to the Distributor.
HOW TO REDEEM YOUR INVESTMENT
You may redeem all or any part of your shares at the net
asset value next determined after acceptance of your redemption
request at the Agent (subject to any applicable contingent
deferred sales charge for redemptions of Class C Shares and CDSC
Class A Shares). For redemptions of Class C Shares and CDSC Class
A Shares, at the time of redemption a sufficient number of
additional shares will be redeemed to pay for any applicable
contingent deferred sales charge. Redemptions can be made by the
various methods described below. There is no minimum period for
any investment in the Trust, except for shares recently purchased
by check, Automatic Investment or Telephone Investment as
discussed below. Except for CDSC Class A Shares (see "Purchase of
$1 Million or More") there are no redemption fees or withdrawal
penalties for Class A Shares. Class C Shares are subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge if redeemed before they have
been held 12 months from the date of purchase. (See "Alternative
Purchase Plans.") A redemption may result in a transaction
taxable to you. If you own both Class A Shares and Class C Shares
and do not specify which you wish to redeem, it will be assumed
that you wish to redeem Class A Shares.
For your convenience the Trust offers expedited redemption
for all classes of shares to provide you with a high level of
liquidity for your investment.
Expedited Redemption Methods
(Non-Certificate Shares)
You have the flexibility of two expedited methods of
initiating redemptions. They are available as to shares of any
class not represented by certificates.
1. By Telephone. The Agent will accept instructions by
telephone from anyone to redeem shares and make
payments
a) to a Financial Institution account you have
predesignated or
b) by check in the amount of $50,000 or less,
mailed to you, if your shares are registered in
your name at the Trust and the check is sent to
your address of record, provided that there has
not been a change of your address of record during
the 30 days preceding your redemption request. You
can make only one request for telephone redemption
by check in any 7-day period.
See "Redemption Payments" below for payment methods. Your
name, your account number and your address of record must be
supplied.
To redeem an investment by this method, telephone:
800-872-6735 toll free or 908-855-5731
Note: The Trust, the Agent, and the Distributor will not be
responsible for any losses resulting from unauthorized telephone
transactions if the Agent follows reasonable procedures designed
to verify the identity of the caller. The Agent will request some
or all of the following information: account name(s) and number,
name of the caller, the social security number registered to the
account and personal identification. The Agent may also record
calls. You should verify the accuracy of confirmation statements
immediately upon receipt.
2. By FAX or Mail. You may also request redemption payments
to a predesignated Financial Institution account by a letter
of instruction sent to: Administrative Data Management
Corp., Attn: Aquilasm Group of Funds, by FAX at 908-855-5730
or by mail at 581 Main Street, Woodbridge, NJ 07095-1198,
indicating account name(s), account number, amount to be
redeemed, and any payment directions, signed by the
registered holder(s). Signature guarantees are not required.
See "Redemption Payments" below for payment methods.
If you wish to have redemption proceeds sent to a
Financial Institution Account, you should so elect on the
Expedited Redemption section of the Application or the Ready
Access Features form and provide the required information
concerning your Financial Institution account number. The
Financial Institution account must be in the exclusive name(s) of
the shareholder(s) as registered with the Trust. You may change
the designated Financial Institution account at any time by
completing and returning a Ready Access Features form. For
protection of your assets, this form requires signature
guarantees and possible additional documentation.
Regular Redemption Method
(Certificate and Non-Certificate Shares)
1. Certificate Shares. Certificates representing Class A
Shares to be redeemed should be sent in blank (unsigned) to
the Trust's Shareholder Servicing Agent: Administrative
Data Management Corp., Attn: Aquilasm Group of Funds, 581
Main Street, Woodbridge, NJ 07095-1198, with payment
instructions. A stock assignment form signed by the
registered shareholder(s) exactly as the account is
registered must also be sent to the Shareholder Servicing
Agent.
For your own protection, it is essential that certificates
be mailed separately from signed redemption documentation.
Because of possible mail problems, it is also recommended that
certificates be sent by registered mail, return receipt
requested.
For a redemption request to be in "proper form," the
signature or signatures must be the same as in the registration
of the account. In a joint account, the signatures of both
shareholders are necessary. Signature guarantees may be required
if sufficient documentation is not on file with the Agent.
Additional documentation may be required where shares are held by
certain types of shareholders such as corporations, partnerships,
trustees or executors, or if redemption is requested by other
than the shareholder of record. If redemption proceeds of $50,000
or less are payable to the record holder and are to be sent to
the record address, no signature guarantee is required, except as
noted above. In all other cases, signatures must be guaranteed by
a member of a national securities exchange, a U.S. bank or trust
company, a state-chartered savings bank, a federally chartered
savings and loan association, a foreign bank having a U.S.
correspondent bank, a participant in the Securities Transfer
Association Medallion Program (STAMP), the Stock Exchanges
Medallion Program (SEMP) or the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
Medallion Signature Program (MSP). A notary public is not an
acceptable signature guarantor.
2. Non-Certificate Shares. If you own non-certificate shares
registered on the books of the Trust, and you have not
elected Expedited Redemption to a predesignated Financial
Institution account, you must use the Regular Redemption
Method. Under this redemption method you should send a
letter of instruction to: Administrative Data Management
Corp., Attn: Aquilasm Group of Funds, 581 Main Street,
Woodbridge, NJ 07095-1198, containing:
Account Name(s);
Account Number;
Dollar amount or number of shares to be redeemed
or a statement that all shares held in the account
are to be redeemed;
Payment instructions (normally redemption proceeds
will be mailed to your address as registered with
the Trust);
Signature(s) of the registered shareholder(s);
and
Signature guarantee(s), if required, as
indicated above.
Redemption Payments
Redemption payments will ordinarily be mailed to you at your
address of record. If you so request and the amount of your
redemption proceeds is $1,000 or more, the proceeds will,
wherever possible, be wired or transferred through the facilities
of the Automated Clearing House to the Financial Institution
account specified in the Expedited Redemption section of your
Application or Ready Access Features form. The Trust may impose a
charge, not exceeding $5.00 per wire redemption, after written
notice to shareholders who have elected this redemption
procedure. The Trust has no present intention of making this
charge. Upon 30 days' written notice to shareholders, the Trust
may modify or terminate the use of the Automated Clearing House
to make redemption payments at any time or charge a service fee,
although no such fee is presently contemplated. If any such
changes are made, the Prospectus will be supplemented to reflect
them. If you use a broker or dealer to arrange for a redemption,
it may charge you a fee for this service.
The Trust will normally make payment for all shares redeemed
on the next business day (see "Net Asset Value Per Share")
following acceptance of the redemption request made in compliance
with one of the redemption methods specified above. Except as set
forth below, in no event will payment be made more than seven
days after acceptance of such a redemption request. However, the
right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment
postponed (i) during periods when the New York Stock Exchange is
closed for other than weekends and holidays or when trading on
such Exchange is restricted as determined by the Securities and
Exchange Commission by rule or regulation; (ii) during periods in
which an emergency, as determined by the Securities and Exchange
Commission, exists which causes disposal of, or valuation of the
net asset value of, the portfolio securities to be unreasonable
or impracticable; or (iii) for such other periods as the
Securities and Exchange Commission may permit. Payment for
redemption of shares recently purchased by check (irrespective of
whether the check is a regular check or a certified, cashier's or
official bank check) or by Automatic Investment or Telephone
Investment may be delayed up to 15 days or until (i) the purchase
check or Automatic Investment or Telephone Investment has been
honored or (ii) the Agent has received assurances by telephone or
in writing from the Financial Institution on which the purchase
check was drawn, or from which the funds for Automatic Investment
or Telephone Investment were transferred, satisfactory to the
Agent and the Trust, that the purchase check or Automatic
Investment or Telephone Investment will be honored. Possible
delays in payment of redemption proceeds can be eliminated by
using wire payments or Federal Reserve drafts to pay for
purchases.
If the Trustees determine that it would be detrimental to
the best interests of the remaining shareholders of the Trust to
make payment wholly or partly in cash, the Trust may pay the
redemption price in whole or in part by the distribution in kind
of securities from the portfolio of the Trust, in lieu of cash,
in conformity with applicable rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission. See the Additional Statement for details.
The Trust has the right to compel the redemption of shares
held in any account if the aggregate net asset value of such
shares is less than $500 as a result of shareholder redemptions
or failure to meet the minimum investment level under an
Automatic Purchase Program. If the Board elects to do this,
shareholders who are affected will receive prior written notice
and will be permitted 60 days to bring their accounts up to the
minimum before this redemption is processed.
Reinvestment Privilege
You may reinvest without payment of any additional sales
charge all or part of any redemption proceeds within 120 days of
a redemption of shares in shares of the Trust of the same class
as the shares redeemed at the net asset value next determined
after the Agent receives your reinvestment order. In the case of
Class C Shares or CDSC Class A Shares on which a contingent
deferred sales charge was deducted at the time of redemption, the
Distributor will refund to you the amount of such sales charge,
which will be added to the amount of the reinvestment. The Class
C Shares or CDSC Class A Shares issued on reinvestment will be
deemed to have been outstanding from the date of your original
purchase of the redeemed shares, less the period from redemption
to reinvestment. The reinvestment privilege for any class may be
exercised only once a year, unless otherwise approved by the
Distributor. If you have realized a gain on the redemption of
your shares, the redemption transaction is taxable, and
reinvestment will not alter any capital gains tax payable. If
there has been a loss on the redemption, some or all of the loss
may be tax deductible, depending on the amount reinvested and the
length of time between the redemption and the reinvestment. You
should consult your own tax advisor on this matter.
AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
You may establish an Automatic Withdrawal Plan if you own
or purchase Class A Shares of the Trust having a net asset value
of at least $5,000. The Automatic Withdrawal Plan is not
available for Class C Shares.
Under an Automatic Withdrawal Plan you will receive a
monthly or quarterly check in a stated amount, not less than $50.
If such a plan is established, all dividends and distributions
must be reinvested in your shareholder account. Redemption of
Class A Shares to make payments under the Automatic Withdrawal
Plan will give rise to a gain or loss for tax purposes. See the
Automatic Withdrawal Plan provisions of the Application included
in the Prospectus, the Additional Statement under "Automatic
Withdrawal Plan," and "Dividend and Tax Information" below.
Purchases of additional Class A Shares concurrently with
withdrawals are undesirable because of sales charges when
purchases are made. Accordingly, you may not maintain an
Automatic Withdrawal Plan while simultaneously making regular
purchases. While an occasional lump sum investment may be made,
such investment should normally be an amount at least equal to
three times the annual withdrawal or $5,000, whichever is
less.
MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS
The Board of Trustees
The business and affairs of the Trust are managed under the
direction and control of its Board of Trustees. The Additional
Statement lists the Trust's Trustees and officers and provides
further information about them.
The Advisory Agreement
Qualivest Capital Management, Inc. (the "Adviser"), a
subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp, supervises the investment program of
the Trust and the composition of its portfolio. The principal
subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp is United States National Bank of
Oregon.
The services of the Adviser are rendered under an Investment
Advisory Agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") which provides,
subject to the control of the Board of Trustees, for investment
supervision and for either keeping the accounting records of the
Trust, including the computation of the net asset value per share
and the dividends, or, at the Adviser's expense and
responsibility, delegating these accounting duties in whole or in
part to a company satisfactory to the Trust. The Advisory
Agreement states that the Adviser shall, at its expense, provide
to the Trust all office space and facilities, equipment and
clerical personnel necessary for the carrying out of the
Adviser's duties under the Advisory Agreement.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser pays all
compensation of those officers and employees of the Trust and of
those Trustees, if any, who are affiliated with the Adviser.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Trust bears the cost of
preparing and setting in type its prospectuses, statements of
additional information, and reports to shareholders and the costs
of printing or otherwise producing and distributing those copies
of such prospectuses, statements of additional information and
reports as are sent to its shareholders. Under the Advisory
Agreement, all costs and expenses not expressly assumed by the
Adviser or by the Administrator under the Administration
Agreement or by the Trust's Distributor (principal underwriter)
are paid by the Trust. The Advisory Agreement lists examples of
such expenses borne by the Trust, the major categories of such
expenses being: legal and audit expenses, custodian and transfer
agent or shareholder servicing agent fees and expenses, stock
issuance and redemption costs, certain printing costs,
registration costs of the Trust and its shares under Federal and
State securities laws, interest, taxes and brokerage commissions,
and non-recurring expenses, including litigation.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Trust agrees to pay the
Adviser, and the Adviser agrees to accept as full compensation
for all services rendered by the Adviser as such, an annual fee
payable monthly and computed on the net asset value of the Trust
as of the close of business each business day at the annual rate
of 0.25 of 1% of such net asset value provided, however, that for
any day that the Trust pays or accrues a fee under the
Distribution Plan of the Trust based upon the assets of the
Trust, such annual fee is payable at the rate of 0.20 of 1% of
all of the Trust's average annual net assets. (Since the
Administrator also receives a fee from the Trust under the
Administration Agreement, the total investment advisory and
administration fees which the Trust pays are at the annual rate
of 0.50 of 1% of such net assets, or, for any day that the Trust
pays or accrues a fee under the Distribution Plan of the Trust
based upon the assets of the Trust at 0.40 of 1% of such net
asset value; see below.) The Adviser and the Administrator may,
in order to attempt to achieve a competitive yield on the shares
of the Trust, each waive all or part of any such fee.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser agrees that the
above fee shall be reduced, but not below zero, by an amount
equal to one-half of the amount, if any, by which the total
expenses of the Trust in any fiscal year, exclusive of taxes,
interest and brokerage fees, shall exceed the lesser of (i) 2.5%
of the first $30 million of average annual net assets of the
Trust plus 2% of the next $70 million of such assets and 1.5% of
its average annual net assets in excess of $100 million, or (ii)
25% of the Trust's total annual investment income.
The Advisory Agreement contains provisions as to the
allocation of the portfolio transactions of the Trust; see the
Additional Statement. Under these provisions, the Adviser is
authorized to consider sales of shares of the Trust or of any
other investment company or companies having the same investment
adviser, sub-adviser, administrator or principal underwriter as
the Trust.
The Administration Agreement
Under an Administration Agreement (the "Administration
Agreement"), Aquila Management Corporation as Administrator, at
its own expense, provides office space, personnel, facilities and
equipment for the performance of its functions thereunder and as
is necessary in connection with the maintenance of the
headquarters of the Trust and pays all compensation of the
Trust's Trustees, officers and employees who are affiliated
persons of the Administrator. Prior to April 23, 1990, Aquila
Management Corporation acted as sub-adviser and administrator
under a sub-advisory and administration agreement, performing
substantially the same functions for the same compensation.
Under the Administration Agreement, subject to the control
of the Trust's Board of Trustees, the Administrator provides all
administrative services to the Trust other than those relating to
its investment portfolio and the maintenance of its accounting
books and records. Such administrative services include but are
not limited to maintaining books and records (other than
accounting books and records) of the Trust, and overseeing all
relationships between the Trust and its shareholder servicing
agent, custodian, legal counsel, auditors and principal
underwriter, including the negotiation of agreements in relation
thereto, the supervision and coordination of the performance of
such agreements, and the overseeing of all administrative matters
which are necessary or desirable for effective operation of the
Trust and for the sale, servicing, or redemption of the Trust's
shares. See the Additional Statement for a further description of
functions listed in the Administration Agreement as part of such
duties.
Under the Administration Agreement, the Trust pays a fee
payable monthly and computed on the net asset value of the Trust
at the end of each business day at the annual rate of 0.25 of 1%
of such net asset value provided, however, that for any day that
the Trust pays or accrues a fee under the Distribution Plan of
the Trust based upon the assets of the Trust, such annual fee is
payable at the rate of 0.20 of 1% of all of the Trust's average
annual net assets. The Administrator has agreed that the above
fee shall be reduced, but not below zero, by an amount equal to
one-half of the amount, if any, by which the total expenses of
the Trust in any fiscal year, exclusive of taxes, interest and
brokerage fees, exceed the lesser of (i) 2.5% of the first $30
million of average annual net assets of the Trust plus 2% of the
next $70 million of such assets and 1.5% of its average annual
net assets in excess of $100 million, or (ii) 25% of the Trust's
total annual investment income.
Information as to the Adviser,
the Administrator and the Distributor
The Adviser is a subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp ("Bancorp")
and its subsidiary, United States National Bank of Oregon ("U.S.
Bank"). Bancorp is a superregional financial services holding
company organized under the laws of Oregon in 1968. U.S. Bank,
headquartered in Portland, is a national banking association,
chartered in 1891. It offers a wide variety of full-service and
commercial banking operations in over 200 locations in Oregon.
Other services of Bancorp and its subsidiaries include mortgage
banking, lease financing, consumer financing, commercial finance,
international banking, investment advisory, insurance agency and
credit life insurance services, brokerage and venture capital. As
of December 31, 1996, the Adviser had under management nearly $10
billion in assets. See the Additional Statement as to the
legality, under the Glass-Steagall Act, of the Adviser acting as
the Trust's investment adviser. In general, under that Act, the
Adviser will not, among other things, underwrite of shares of the
Trust.
Mr. Edgar M. Potts, with the position of Fixed-Income
Manager, is the officer of the Adviser who manages the Trust's
portfolio. He has served as such since the Trust's inception in
1986. He has been employed by the Adviser and its predecessors
since 1977 and before that by the Adviser's parent company, U.S.
National Bank. He has more than 35 years of investment experience
in those positions and in other financial institutions. He has a
B.S. in economics from Georgetown University.
Mr. Stephen J. Galiani is the backup portfolio manager. Mr.
Galiani has been employed by the Adviser since 1994. He was
president of Galiani Asset Management, a private investment
advisory firm from 1990 to 1994. Prior to owning his own firm,
Mr. Galiani was Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager of
the municipal bond mutual funds for the Keystone family of mutual
funds with over $2 billion in municipal debt assets. Before
managing Keystone mutual funds, Mr. Galiani was Vice President
and Portfolio Manager of municipal bond portfolios for the Eaton
Vance Corporation. Mr. Galiani has an MBA from Boston University,
School of Management.
The Trust's Administrator is founder and administrator to
the Aquilasm Group of Funds, which consists of tax-free municipal
bond funds, money market funds and two equity funds. As of
September 30, 1996, these funds had aggregate assets of
approximately $2.7 billion, of which approximately $1.9 billion
consisted of assets of tax-free municipal bond funds. The
Administrator, which was founded in 1984, is controlled by Mr.
Lacy B. Herrmann (directly, through a trust and through share
ownership by his wife). See the Additional Statement for
information on Mr. Herrmann.
For the fiscal year of the Trust ended September 30,
1996, fees of $615,409 were paid or accrued to each of the
Adviser and the Administrator.
The Distributor currently handles the distribution of the
shares of fourteen funds (seven tax-free municipal bond funds,
five money market funds and two equity funds), including the
Trust. Under the Distribution Agreement, the Distributor is
responsible for the payment of certain printing and distribution
costs relating to prospectuses and reports as well as the costs
of supplemental sales literature, advertising and other
promotional activities.
At the date of this Prospectus, there is a proposed
transaction whereby all of the shares of the Distributor, which
are currently owned by Mr. Herrmann, will be owned by certain
directors and/or officers of the Administrator and/or the
Distributor including Mr. Herrmann.
DIVIDEND AND TAX INFORMATION
Dividends and Distributions
The Trust will declare all of its net income, as defined
below, as dividends on every day, including weekends and
holidays, on those shares outstanding for which payment was
received by the close of business on the preceding business day.
Net income for dividend purposes includes all interest income
accrued by the Trust since the previous dividend declaration,
including accretion of any original issue discount, less expenses
paid or accrued. As such net income will vary, the Trust's
dividends will also vary. Dividends and other distributions paid
by the Trust with respect to each class of its shares are
calculated at the same time and in the same manner. The per share
dividends of Class C Shares will be lower than the per share
dividends on the Class A Shares as a result of the higher service
and distribution fees applicable to those shares. In addition,
the dividends of each class can vary because each class will bear
certain class-specific charges.
It is the Trust's present policy to pay dividends so that
they will be received or credited by approximately the first day
of each month. Shareholders may elect to have dividends deposited
without charge by electronic funds transfers into an account at a
Financial Institution which is a member of the Automated Clearing
House by completing a Ready Access Features form.
Redeemed shares continue to earn dividends through and
including the earlier of (i) the day before the day on which the
redemption proceeds are mailed, wired or transferred by the
facilities of the Automated Clearing House by the Agent or paid
by the Agent to a selected dealer; or (ii) the third day on which
the New York Stock Exchange is open after the day on which the
net asset value of the redeemed shares has been determined (see
"How To Redeem Your Investment").
Net investment income includes amounts of income from the
Oregon Obligations in the Trust's portfolio which are allocated
as "exempt-interest dividends." "Exempt-interest dividends" are
exempt from regular Federal income tax. The allocation of
"exempt-interest dividends" will be made by the use of one
designated percentage applied uniformly to all income dividends
declared during the Trust's tax year. Such designation will
normally be made in the first month after the end of each of the
Trust's fiscal years as to income dividends paid in the prior
year. It is possible that in certain circumstances, a small
portion of the dividends paid by the Trust will be subject to
income taxes. During the Trust's fiscal year ended September 30,
1996, 99.5% of the Trust's dividends were "exempt-interest
dividends." For the calendar year 1995, 0.20% of the total
dividends paid were taxable as ordinary income and 1.76% were
taxable as long-term capital gains. (These amounts relate to
dividends on Class A shares; no Class C Shares were outstanding
during that period.) The percentage of income designated as
tax-exempt for any particular dividend may be different from the
percentage of the Trust's income that was tax-exempt during the
period covered by the dividend.
Distributions ("short-term gains distributions") from net
realized short-term gains, if any, and distributions ("long-term
gains distributions"), if any, from the excess of net long-term
capital gains over net short-term capital losses realized through
October 31st of each year and not previously paid out will be
paid out after that date; the Trust may also pay supplemental
distributions after the end of its fiscal year. If net capital
losses are realized in any year, they are charged against capital
and not against net investment income which is distributed
regardless of gains or losses. The Trust may be required to
impose backup withholding at a rate of 31% upon payment of
redemptions to shareholders, and from short- and long-term gains
distributions (if any) and any other distributions that do not
qualify as "exempt-interest dividends," if shareholders do not
comply with provisions of the law relating to the furnishing of
taxpayer identification numbers and reporting of dividends.
Unless you request otherwise by letter addressed to the
Agent or by filing an appropriate Application prior to a given
ex-dividend date, dividends and distributions will be
automatically reinvested in full and fractional shares of the
Trust at net asset value on the record date for the dividend or
distribution or other date fixed by the Board of Trustees. An
election to receive cash will continue in effect until written
notification of a change is received by the Agent. All
shareholders, whether their dividends are received in cash or are
being reinvested, will receive a monthly account summary
indicating the current status of their investment. There is no
fixed dividend rate. Corporate shareholders of the Trust are not
entitled to any deduction for dividends received from the
Trust.
Tax Information
The Trust qualified during its last fiscal year as a
"regulated investment company" under the Code, and intends to
continue to so qualify. If it does so qualify, it will not be
liable for Federal income taxes on amounts paid by it as
dividends and distributions. However, the Code contains a number
of complex tests relating to such qualification and it is
possible although not likely that the Trust might not meet one or
more of these tests in any particular year. If it does not so
qualify, it would be treated for tax purposes as an ordinary
corporation, would receive no tax deduction for payments made to
shareholders and would be unable to pay dividends or
distributions which would qualify as "exempt-interest dividends"
or "capital gains dividends," as discussed below.
The Trust intends to qualify during each fiscal year under
the Code to pay "exempt-interest dividends" to its shareholders.
Exempt-interest dividends which are derived from net income
earned by the Trust on Oregon Obligations will be excludable from
gross income of the shareholders for regular Federal income tax
purposes. Capital gains dividends are not included in
exempt-interest dividends. Although "exempt-interest dividends"
are not taxed, each taxpayer must report the total amount of
tax-exempt interest (including exempt-interest dividends from the
Trust) received or acquired during the year.
The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 requires that
either gains realized by the Trust on the sale of municipal
obligations acquired after April 30, 1993 at a price which is
less than face or redemption value be included as ordinary income
to the extent such gains do not exceed such discount or that the
discount be amortized and included ratably in taxable income.
There is an exception to the foregoing treatment if the amount of
the discount is less than 0.25% of face or redemption value
multiplied by the number of years from acquisition to maturity.
The Trust will report such ordinary income in the years of sale
or redemption rather than amortize the discount and report it
ratably. To the extent the resultant ordinary taxable income is
distributed to shareholders, it will be taxable to them as
ordinary income.
Capital gains dividends (net long-term gains over net
short-term losses which the Trust distributes and so designates)
are reportable by shareholders as long-term capital gains. This
is the case whether the shareholder takes the distribution in
cash or elects to have the distribution reinvested in Trust
shares and regardless of the length of time the shareholder has
held his or her shares. Capital gains are taxed at the same rates
as ordinary income, except that for individuals, trusts and
estates the maximum tax rate on capital gains distributions is
28% even if the applicable rate on ordinary income for such
taxpayers is higher than 28%.
Short-term gains, when distributed, are taxed to
shareholders as ordinary income. Capital losses of the Trust are
not distributed but carried forward by the Trust to offset gains
in later years and thereby lessen the later-year capital gains
dividends and amounts taxed to shareholders.
The Trust's gains or losses on sales of Oregon Obligations
will be long-term or short-term depending upon the length of time
the Trust has held such obligations. Capital gains and losses of
the Trust will also include gains and losses on Futures and
options, if any, including gains and losses actually realized on
sales and exchanges and gains and losses deemed to be realized.
Those deemed to be realized are on Futures and options held by
the Trust at year-end, which are "marked to the market," that is,
deemed sold for fair market value. Net gains or losses realized
and deemed realized on Futures and options will be reportable by
the Trust as long-term to the extent of 60% of the gains or
losses and short-term to the extent of 40% regardless of the
actual holding period of such investments.
Information as to the tax status of the Trust's dividends
and distributions will be mailed to shareholders annually.
Under the Code, interest on loans incurred by shareholders
to enable them to purchase or carry shares of the Trust may not
be deducted for regular Federal tax purposes. In addition, under
rules used by the Internal Revenue Service for determining when
borrowed funds are deemed used for the purpose of purchasing or
carrying particular assets, the purchase of shares of the Trust
may be considered to have been made with borrowed funds even
though the borrowed funds are not directly traceable to the
purchase of shares. The receipt of exempt-interest dividends from
the Trust by an individual shareholder may result in some portion
of any social security payments or railroad retirement benefits
received by the shareholder or the shareholder's spouse being
included in taxable income. Persons who are "substantial users"
(or persons related thereto) of facilities financed by industrial
development bonds or private activity bonds should consult their
own tax advisers before purchasing shares.
While interest from all Oregon Obligations is tax-exempt for
purposes of computing the shareholder's regular tax, interest
from so-called private activity bonds issued after August 7,
1986, constitutes a tax preference for both individuals and
corporations and thus will enter into a computation of the
alternative minimum tax. Whether or not that computation will
result in a tax will depend on the entire content of the
taxpayer's return. The Trust will not invest in the types of
Oregon Obligations which would give rise to interest that would
be subject to alternative minimum taxation if more than 20% of
its net assets would be so invested, and may refrain from
investing in that type of bond completely. The 20% limit is a
fundamental policy of the Trust.
Corporate shareholders must add to or subtract from
alternative minimum taxable income, as calculated before taking
into consideration this adjustment, 75% of the difference between
what is called adjusted current earnings (essentially current
earnings and profits) and alternative minimum taxable income, as
previously calculated. Since tax-exempt bond interest is included
in earnings and profits and therefore in adjusted current
earnings, this adjustment will tend to make it more likely that
corporate shareholders will be subject to the alternative minimum
tax.
Tax Effects of Redemptions
Normally, when you redeem shares of the Trust you will
recognize capital gain or loss measured by the difference between
the proceeds received in the redemption and the amount you paid
for the shares. If you are required to pay a conditional deferred
sales charge at the time of redemption, the amount of that charge
will reduce the amount of your gain or increase the amount of
your loss as the case may be. Your gain or loss will be long-term
if you held the redeemed shares for over a year, and short-term,
if for a year or less. However, if shares held for six months or
less are redeemed and you have a loss, two special rules apply:
the loss is reduced by the amount of exempt-interest dividends,
if any, which you received on the redeemed shares, and any loss
over and above the amount of such exempt-interest dividends is
treated as a long-term loss to the extent you have received
capital gains dividends on the redeemed shares.
Tax Effect of Conversion
Class C Shares will automatically convert to Class A Shares
approximately six years after purchase. No gain or loss will be
recognized by the Trust or its shareholders upon such
conversions; each shareholder's adjusted tax basis in the Class A
Shares received upon conversion will equal the shareholder's
adjusted tax basis in the Class C Shares held immediately before
the conversion; and each shareholder's holding period for the
Class A Shares received upon conversion will include the period
for which the shareholder held as capital assets the converted
Class C Shares immediately before conversion.
Oregon Tax Information
Individual shareholders of the Trust, resident in Oregon,
will not be subject to Oregon personal income tax on
distributions received from the Trust to the extent such
distributions are attributable to interest on tax-exempt
obligations of the State of Oregon and its political subdivisions
and authorities or on obligations issued by or under the
authority of the governments of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands,
Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, provided that the Trust
complies with the requirement of the Code that at least 50% of
its assets at the close of each quarter of its taxable year is
invested in state, municipal or other obligations the interest on
which is exempt from federal income tax under Section 103(a)
thereof.
Other distributions from the Trust, including all long-term
and short-term capital gains, will generally not be exempt from
Oregon income tax.
Trust distributions are expected to be fully includable in
income in determining the Oregon excise tax on corporations.
Shares of the Trust will not be subject to the Oregon
property tax.
Shareholders of the Trust should consult their tax advisers
about other state and local tax consequences of their investment
in the Trust.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
There is an exchange privilege as set forth below among
this Trust and certain tax-free municipal bond funds and equity
funds (the "Bond or Equity Funds") and certain money market funds
(the "Money-Market Funds"), all of which are sponsored by Aquila
Management Corporation and Aquila Distributors, Inc., and have
the same Administrator and Distributor as the Trust. All
exchanges are subject to certain conditions described below. As
of the date of the Prospectus, the Aquila-sponsored Bond or
Equity Funds are this Trust, Aquila Rocky Mountain Equity Fund,
Aquila Cascadia Equity Fund, Hawaiian Tax-Free Trust, Tax-Free
Trust of Arizona, Tax-Free Fund of Colorado, Churchill Tax-Free
Fund of Kentucky, Tax-Free Fund For Utah and Narragansett Insured
Tax-Free Income Fund; the Aquila Money-Market Funds are Capital
Cash Management Trust, Pacific Capital Cash Assets Trust
(Original Shares), Pacific Capital Tax-Free Cash Assets Trust
(Original Shares), Pacific Capital U.S. Treasuries Cash Assets
Trust (Original Shares) and Churchill Cash Reserves Trust.
Class A Shares of the Trust can be exchanged only into Class
A Shares of any Bond or Equity Trust or into shares of the
Money-Market Funds. Class C Shares can be exchanged only into
Class C Shares of any Bond or Equity Fund or into shares of the
Money-Market Funds.
Class A Shares Exchange Privilege
Under the Class A Shares exchange privilege, once any
applicable sales charge has been paid on Class A Shares of any
Bond or Equity Fund, those shares (and any shares acquired as a
result of reinvestment of dividends and/or distributions) may be
exchanged any number of times between Money-Market Funds and Bond
or Equity Funds without the payment of any additional sales
charge.
CDSC Class A Shares of the Trust (see "Purchase of $1
Million or More" and "Special Dealer Arrangements") can be
exchanged for CDSC Class A Shares of a Bond or Equity Fund or
into a Money-Market Fund. The CDSC Class A Shares will not be
subject to a contingent deferred sales charge at the time of
exchange, but the contingent deferred sales charge will be
payable upon a redemption which occurs before the expiration of
the applicable holding period of any CDSC Class A Shares or any
shares of a Money-Market Fund received on exchange for CDSC Class
A Shares. (The contingent deferred sales charge does not apply to
any shares acquired as a result of reinvestment of dividends
and/or distributions.) For purposes of computing the time period
for the applicable contingent deferred sales charge, the length
of time of ownership of CDSC Class A Shares will be determined by
the time of original purchase and not by the time of the
exchange. Any period of 30 days or more during which any
Money-Market shares received on an exchange of CDSC Class A
Shares are held is not counted in computing the period of
ownership of CDSC Class A Shares. (See "Alternative Purchase
Plans.")
Class C Shares Exchange Privilege
Under the Class C Shares exchange privilege, Class C
Shares (and any shares acquired as a result of reinvestment of
dividends and/or distributions) may be exchanged any number of
times between Money-Market Funds and for Class C Shares of Bond
or Equity Funds. Class C Shares will not be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge at the time of exchange, but the
contingent deferred sales charge will be payable upon redemption
which occurs before the expiration of the applicable holding
period of any Class C Shares or any shares of a Money-Market Fund
received on exchange for Class C Shares. (The contingent deferred
sales charge does not apply to any shares acquired as a result of
reinvestment of dividends and/or distributions.) For purposes of
computing the time period for the applicable contingent deferred
sales charge or for the conversion of Class C Shares into Class A
Shares, the length of time of ownership of Class C Shares will be
determined by time of original purchase and not by the time of
the exchange. Any period of 30 days or more during which any
Money-Market shares received on an exchange of Class C Shares are
held is not counted in computing the period of ownership of Class
C Shares. (See "Alternative Purchase Plans.")
Eligible Shares
The "Class A Eligible Shares" of any Bond or Equity Fund are
those Class A Shares which were (a) acquired by direct purchase
with payment of any applicable sales charge, or which were
received in exchange for shares of another Bond or Equity Fund on
which any applicable sales charge was paid; (b) acquired by
exchange for shares of a Money-Market Fund with payment of the
applicable sales charge; (c) acquired in one or more exchanges
between shares of a Money-Market Fund and a Bond or Equity Fund
so long as the shares of the Bond or Equity Fund were originally
purchased as set forth in (a) or (b); (d) acquired on conversion
of Class C Shares or (e) acquired as a result of reinvestment of
dividends and/or distributions on otherwise Class A Eligible
Shares.
The "CDSC Class A Eligible Shares" of any Bond or Equity
Fund are those CDSC Class A Shares which were (a) acquired by
direct purchase in the amount of $1 million or more without a
sales charge or in certain purchases when Special Dealer
Arrangements are in effect or which were received in exchange for
CDSC Class A Shares of another Bond or Equity Fund acquired under
the same conditions; (b) acquired by exchange for shares of a
Money-Market Fund under the same conditions; (c) acquired in one
or more exchanges between shares of a Money-Market Fund and a
Bond or Equity Fund so long as the shares of the Bond or Equity
Fund were originally purchased as set forth in (a) or (b); or (d)
acquired as a result of reinvestment of dividends and/or
distributions on otherwise CDSC Class A Eligible Shares.
The "Class C Eligible Shares" of any Bond or Equity Fund are
those shares which were (a) acquired by direct purchase including
by exchange from a Money-Market Fund, or which were received in
exchange for shares of Class C Shares of another Bond or Equity
Fund; or (b) acquired as a result of reinvestment of dividends
and/or distributions on otherwise Class C Eligible Shares.
If you own Class A or Class C Eligible Shares of any Bond
or Equity Fund, you may exchange them for shares of any Money
Market Fund or the Class A or Class C Shares, respectively, of
any other Bond or Equity Fund without payment of any sales charge
or CDSC. The shares received will continue to be Class A or Class
C Eligible Shares.
If you own shares of a Money-Market Fund which you have
acquired by exchange for Class A Eligible Shares of any Bond or
Equity Fund, you may exchange these shares, and any shares
acquired as a result of reinvestment of dividends and/or
distributions on these shares, for Class A Shares of any Bond or
Equity Fund without payment of any sales charge.
If you own shares of a Money-Market Fund which you have
acquired by exchange for CDSC Class A Eligible Shares of any Bond
or Equity Fund, you may exchange these shares, and any shares
acquired as a result of reinvestment of dividends and/or
distributions on these shares, for CDSC Class A Shares of any
Bond or Equity Fund but you will be required to pay the
applicable contingent deferred sales charge if you redeem such
shares before you have held CDSC Class A Shares for four years.
You will also be required to pay the applicable contingent
deferred sales charge if you redeem such shares of a Money-Market
Fund before you have held CDSC Class A Shares for four years. The
running of the four-year period is suspended during the period
you hold shares of a Money-Market Fund received in exchange for
CDSC Class A Shares.
If you own shares of a Money-Market Fund which you have
acquired by exchange for Class C Eligible Shares of any Bond or
Equity Fund, you may exchange these shares, and any shares
acquired as a result of reinvestment of dividends and/or
distributions on these shares, for Class C Shares of any Bond or
Equity Fund, but you will be required to pay the applicable
contingent deferred sales charge if you redeem such Class C
Shares before you have held Class C Shares for 12 months. You
will also be required to pay the applicable contingent deferred
sales charge if you redeem such shares of a Money-Market Fund
before you have held Class C Shares for 12 months. The running of
the 12-month CDSC period and the six-year conversion period for
Class C Shares is suspended during the period you hold shares of
a Money-Market Fund received in exchange for Class C Shares. (See
"Alternative Purchase Plans.")
Shares of a Money-Market Fund may be exchanged for shares of
another Money-Market Fund or for Class A Shares or Class C Shares
of a Bond or Equity Fund; however, if the shares of a
Money-Market Fund were not acquired by exchange of Eligible
Shares of a Bond or Equity Fund or of shares of a Money-Market
Fund acquired in such an exchange, they may be exchanged for
Class A Shares of a Bond or Equity Fund only upon payment of the
applicable sales charge.
This Trust, as well as the Money-Market Funds and other Bond
or Equity Funds, reserves the right to reject any exchange into
its shares, if shares of the fund into which exchange is desired
are not available for sale in your state of residence. The Trust
may also modify or terminate this exchange privilege at any time.
In the case of termination, the Prospectus will be appropriately
supplemented. No such modification or termination shall take
effect on less than 60 days' written notice to shareholders.
All exercises of the exchange privilege are subject to the
conditions that (i) the shares being acquired are available for
sale in your state of residence; (ii) the aggregate net asset
value of the shares surrendered for exchange are at least equal
to the minimum investment requirements of the investment company
whose shares are being acquired and (iii) the ownership of the
accounts from which and to which the exchange is made are
identical.
The Agent will accept telephone exchange instructions from
anyone. To make a telephone exchange telephone:
800-872-6735 toll free or 908-855-5731
Note: The Trust, the Agent, and the Distributor will not be
responsible for any losses resulting from unauthorized telephone
transactions if the Agent follows reasonable procedures designed
to verify the identity of the caller. The Agent will request some
or all of the following information: account name(s) and number,
name of the caller, the social security number registered to the
account and personal identification. The Agent may also record
calls. You should verify the accuracy of confirmation statements
immediately upon receipt.
Exchanges will be effected at the relative exchange
prices of the shares being exchanged next determined after
receipt by the Agent of your exchange request. The exchange
prices will be the respective net asset values of the shares,
unless a sales charge is to be deducted in connection with an
exchange of shares, in which case the exchange price of shares of
a Bond or Equity Fund will be their public offering price. Prices
for exchanges are determined in the same manner as for purchases
of the Trust's shares. See "How to Invest in the Trust."
An exchange is treated for Federal tax purposes as a
redemption and purchase of shares and may result in the
realization of a capital gain or loss, depending on the cost or
other tax basis of the shares exchanged and the holding period
(see "Tax Effects of Redemptions" and the Additional Statement);
no representation is made as to the deductibility of any such
loss should such occur.
Dividends paid by the Money-Market Funds are taxable,
except to the extent that a portion or all of the dividends paid
by Pacific Capital Tax-Free Cash Assets Trust (a tax-free
Money-Market Fund) are exempt from regular Federal income tax,
and to the extent that a portion or all of the dividends paid by
Pacific Capital U.S. Treasuries Cash Assets Trust (which invests
in U.S. Treasury obligations) are exempt from state income taxes.
Dividends paid by Aquila Rocky Mountain Equity Fund and Aquila
Cascadia Equity Fund are taxable. If your state of residence is
not the same as that of the issuers of obligations in which a
tax-free municipal bond fund or a tax-free money-market fund
invests, the dividends from that fund may be subject to income
tax of the state in which you reside. Accordingly, you should
consult your tax adviser before acquiring shares of such a bond
fund or a tax-free money-market fund under the exchange privilege
arrangement.
If you are considering an exchange into one of the funds
listed above, you should send for and carefully read its
Prospectus.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Performance
Advertisements, sales literature and communications to
shareholders may contain various measures of the Trust's
performance including current yield, taxable equivalent yield,
various expressions of total return, current distribution rate
and taxable equivalent distribution rate.
Average annual total return figures, as prescribed by the
Securities and Exchange Commission, represent the average annual
percentage change in value of a hypothetical $1,000 purchase, at
the maximum public offering price (offering price includes any
applicable sales charge) for 1-, 5- and 10-year periods and for a
period since the inception of the Trust, to the extent
applicable, through the end of such periods, assuming
reinvestment (without sales charge) of all distributions. The
Trust may also furnish total return quotations for other periods
or based on investments at various applicable sales charge levels
or at net asset value. For such purposes total return equals the
total of all income and capital gains paid to shareholders,
assuming reinvestment of all distributions, plus (or minus) the
change in the value of the original investment, expressed as a
percentage of the purchase price. See the Additional
Statement.
Current yield reflects the income per share earned by each
of the Trust's portfolio investments; it is calculated by (i)
dividing the Trust's net investment income per share during a
recent 30-day period by (ii) the maximum public offering price on
the last day of that period and by (iii) annualizing the result.
Taxable equivalent yield shows the yield from a taxable
investment that would be required to produce an after-tax yield
equivalent to that of the Trust, which invests in tax-exempt
obligations. It is computed by dividing the tax-exempt portion of
the Trust's yield (calculated as indicated) by one minus a stated
income tax rate and by adding the product to the taxable portion
(if any) of the Trust's yield. See the Additional Statement.
Current yield and taxable equivalent yield, which are
calculated according to a formula prescribed by the Securities
and Exchange Commission (see the Additional Statement), are not
indicative of the dividends or distributions which were or will
be paid to the Trust's shareholders. Dividends or distributions
paid to shareholders are reflected in the current distribution
rate or taxable equivalent distribution rate which may be quoted
to shareholders. The current distribution rate is computed by (i)
dividing the total amount of dividends per share paid by the
Trust during a recent 30-day period by (ii) the current maximum
offering price and by (iii) annualizing the result. A taxable
equivalent distribution rate shows the taxable distribution rate
that would be required to produce an after-tax distribution rate
equivalent to the Trust's distribution rate (calculated as
indicated above). The current distribution rate differs from the
current yield computation because it could include distributions
to shareholders from sources, if any, other than dividends and
interest, such as short-term capital gains or return of capital.
If distribution rates are quoted in advertising, they will be
accompanied by calculations of current yield in accordance with
the formula of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In each case performance figures are based upon past
performance, reflect as appropriate all recurring charges against
the Trust's income net of fee waivers and reimbursement of
expenses, if any, and will assume the payment of the maximum
sales charge on the purchase of shares, but not on reinvestment
of income dividends. The investment results of the Trust, like
all other investment companies, will fluctuate over time; thus,
performance figures should not be considered to represent what an
investment may earn in the future or what the Trust's yield, tax
equivalent yield, distribution rate, taxable equivalent
distribution rate or total return may be in any future period.
The annual report of the Trust contains additional performance
information that will be made available upon request and without
charge.
Description of the Trust and Its Shares
The Trust is a series of The Cascades Trust (the "Business
Trust") formed in 1985 under the name Tax-Free Trust of Oregon.
On August 10, 1989, the name of the Business Trust was changed to
The Cascades Trust. The Business Trust presently has only one
active series, the original series, which continues to be called
Tax-Free Trust of Oregon.
The Business Trust is an open-end, non-diversified
management investment company organized as a Massachusetts
business trust. (See "Investment of the Trust's Assets" above for
further information about the Trust's status as
"non-diversified").
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an
unlimited number of full and fractional shares and to divide or
combine the shares into a greater or lesser number of shares
without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interests
in the Business Trust. Each share represents an equal
proportionate interest in the Trust with each other share of its
class; shares of the respective classes represent proportionate
interests in the Trust in accordance with their respective net
asset values. Income, direct liabilities and direct operating
expenses of each series will be allocated directly to each
series, and general liabilities and expenses, if any, of the
Business Trust will be allocated among the series in a manner
acceptable to the Board of Trustees. Upon liquidation of a
series, shareholders of the series are entitled to share pro-rata
in the net assets of that series available for distribution to
shareholders and upon liquidation of the Business Trust, the
respective series are entitled to share proportionately in the
assets available to the Business Trust after allocation to the
various series. Shareholders of the Trust are entitled to share
pro-rata in the net assets of the Trust available for
distribution to shareholders (and in the assets of the Business
Trust otherwise available to shareholders of the Trust), in
accordance with the respective net asset values of the shares of
each of the Trust's classes at that time. All shares are
presently divided into three classes; however, if they deem it
advisable and in the best interests of shareholders, the Board of
Trustees of the Trust may create additional classes of shares
(subject to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission or by exemptive order) or the Board of Trustees may,
at its own discretion, create additional series of shares, each
of which may have separate assets and liabilities (in which case
any such series will have a designation including the word
"Series"). See the Additional Statement for further information
about possible additional series. Shares are fully paid and
non-assessable, except as set forth under the caption "General
Information" in the Additional Statement; the holders of shares
have no pre-emptive or conversion rights.
In addition to Class A and Class C Shares, which are offered
by this Prospectus, the Trust also has Institutional Class Shares
("Class Y Shares"), which are offered only to institutions acting
for investors in a fiduciary, advisory, agency, custodial or
similar capacity and are not offered directly to retail
customers. Class Y Shares are offered by means of a separate
prospectus, which can be obtained by calling the Trust at
800-872-6734.
The primary distinction among the Trust's three classes of
shares lies in their different sales charge structures and
ongoing expenses, which are likely to be reflected in differing
yields and other measures of investment performance. All three
classes represent interests in the same portfolio of Oregon
Obligations and have the same rights, except that each class
bears the separate expenses, if any, of its Distribution Plan and
has exclusive voting rights with respect to its Plan.
Voting Rights
At any meeting of shareholders, shareholders are entitled
to one vote for each dollar of net asset value (determined as of
the record date for the meeting) per share held (and
proportionate fractional votes for fractional dollar amounts).
Shareholders will vote on the election of Trustees and on other
matters submitted to the vote of shareholders. Shares vote by
classes on any matter specifically affecting one or more classes,
such as an amendment of an applicable part of the Distribution
Plan.
Rule 18f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 provides
that matters submitted to shareholders affecting any series must
be approved by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
such series, voting separately from the other series, unless it
is clear that the interests of each series in the matter are
identical or the matter does not affect a series. However, the
rule exempts the selection of accountants and the election of
Trustees from the separate voting requirement.
No amendment may be made to the Declaration of Trust without
the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Trust, except that the Trust's Board of
Trustees may change the name of the Trust. The Trust may be
terminated (i) upon the sale of its assets to another issuer, or
(ii) upon liquidation and distribution of the assets of the
Trust, in either case if such action is approved by the vote of
the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
If not so terminated, the Trust will continue indefinitely.
<PAGE>
APPLICATION FOR TAX-FREE TRUST OF OREGON
FOR CLASS A OR CLASS C SHARES ONLY
PLEASE COMPLETE STEPS 1 THROUGH 4 AND MAIL TO:
ADM, ATTN: AQUILASM GROUP OF FUNDS
581 MAIN STREET, WOODBRIDGE, NJ 07095-1198
1-800-872-6735
STEP 1
A. ACCOUNT REGISTRATION
___Individual Use line 1
___Joint Account* Use lines 1&2
___For a Minor Use line 3
___For Trust, Corporation, Partnership
or other Entity Use line 4
* Joint Accounts will be Joint Tenants with rights
of survivorship unless otherwise specified.
** Uniformed Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act.
Please type or print name exactly as account is to be registered
1.________________________________________________________________
First Name Middle Initial Last Name Social Security Number
2.________________________________________________________________
First Name Middle Initial Last Name Social Security Number
3.________________________________________________________________
Custodian's First Name Middle Initial Last Name
Custodian for ____________________________________________________
Minor's First Name Middle Initial Last Name
Under the ___________UGTMA** _____________________________________
Name of State Minor's Social Security Number
4. ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
(Name of Corporation or Partnership. If a Trust, include the name(s)
of Trustees in which account will be registered and the name and date
of the Trust Instrument. Account for a Pension or Profit Sharing Plan
or Trust may be registered in the name of the Plan or Trust itself.)
___________________________________________________________________
Tax I.D. Number Authorized Individual Title
B. MAILING ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE NUMBER
____________________________________________________
Street or PO Box City
_______________________________(______)______________
State Zip Daytime Phone Number
Occupation:________________________Employer:________________________
Employer's Address:__________________________________________________
Street Address: City State Zip
Citizen or resident of: ___ U.S. ___ Other Check here ___ if you are
a non-U.S. Citizen or resident and not subject to back-up withholding
(See certification in Step 4, Section B, below.)
C. INVESTMENT DEALER OR BROKER:
(Important - to be completed by Dealer or Broker)
_______________________ _____________________________
Dealer Name Branch Number
_______________________ _____________________________
Street Address Rep. Number/Name
_______________________ (_______)_____________________
City State Zip Area Code Telephone
STEP 2
PURCHASES OF SHARES
A. INITIAL INVESTMENT
Indicate method of payment (For either method, make check payment to:
TAX-FREE TRUST OF OREGON)
Indicate class of shares:
__ Class A Shares (Front-Payment Class)
__ Class C Shares (Level-Payment Class)
IF NO SHARE CLASS IS MARKED, INVESTMENT WILL AUTOMATICALLY BE MADE IN
CLASS A SHARES.
__ Initial Investment $_________ (Minimum $1,000)
__ Automatic Investment $________ (Minimum $50)
For Automatic Investments of at least $50 per month, you must complete
Step 3, Section A, Step 4, Sections A & B and ATTACH A PRE-PRINTED
DEPOSIT SLIP OR VOIDED CHECK.
B. DISTRIBUTIONS
All income dividends and capital gains distributions are automatically
reinvested in additional shares at Net Asset Value unless otherwise
indicated below.
Dividends are to be:___ Reinvested ___Paid in cash*
Capital Gains Distributions are to be: ___ Reinvested ___ Paid in cash*
* For cash dividends, please choose one of the following options:
___ Deposit directly into my/our Financial Institution account.
ATTACHED IS A PRE-PRINTED DEPOSIT SLIP OR VOIDED CHECK showing
the Financial Institution account where I/we would like you to
deposit the dividend. (A Financial Institution is a commercial
bank, savings bank or credit union.)
___ Mail check to my/our address listed in Step 1.
STEP 3
SPECIAL FEATURES
A. AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
(Check appropriate box)
___ Yes ___ No
This option provides you with a convenient way to have amounts
automatically drawn on your Financial Institution account and invested in
your Tax-Free Trust of Oregon Account. To establish this program, please
complete Step 4, Sections A & B of this Application.
I/We wish to make regular monthly investments of $ _________________
(minimum $50) on the ___ 1st day or ___ 16th day of the month (or
on the first business day after that date).
(YOU MUST ATTACH A PRE-PRINTED DEPOSIT SLIP OR VOIDED CHECK)
B. TELEPHONE INVESTMENT
(Check appropriate box)
___ Yes ___ No
This option provides you with a convenient way to add to your account
(minimum $50 and maximum $50,000) at any time you wish by simply calling
the Trust toll-free at 1-800-872-6735. To establish this program, please
complete Step 4, Sections A & B of this Application.
(YOU MUST ATTACH A PRE-PRINTED DEPOSIT SLIP OR VOIDED CHECK)
C. LETTER OF INTENT
APPLICABLE TO CLASS A SHARES ONLY.
See Terms of Letter of Intent and Escrow at the end of this application
___ Yes ___ No
I/We intend to invest in Class A Shares of the Trust during the 13-month
period from the date of my/our first purchase pursuant to this Letter
(which purchase cannot be more than 90 days prior to the date of this
Letter), an aggregate amount (excluding any reinvestment of dividends or
distributions) of at least $25,000 which, together with my/our present
holdings of Trust shares (at public offering price on date of this
Letter), will equal or exceed the minimum amount checked below:
___ $25,000 ___ $50,000 ___ $100,000 ___ $250,000
___ $500,000 ___ $1,000,000 ___ $2,500,000 ___ $5,000,000
D. AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
(Minimum investment $5,000)
APPLICABLE TO CLASS A SHARES ONLY.
Application must be received in good order at least 2 weeks prior to
1st actual liquidation date.
(Check appropriate box)
___ Yes ___ No
Please establish an Automatic Withdrawal Plan for this account,
subject to the terms of the Automatic Withdrawal Plan Provisions
set forth below. To realize the amount stated below, Administrative
Data Management Corp. (the "Agent") is authorized to redeem sufficient
shares from this account at the then current Net Asset Value, in
accordance with the terms below:
Dollar Amount of each withdrawal $ ______________beginning________________.
Minimum: $50 Month/Year
Payments to be made: ___ Monthly or ___ Quarterly
Checks should be made payable as indicated below. If check is payable
to a Financial Institution for your account, indicate Financial
Institution name, address and your account number.
_______________________________ ______________________________________
First Name Middle Initial Last Name Financial Institution Name
_______________________________ ______________________________________
Street Financial Institution Street Address
_______________________________ ______________________________________
City State Zip City State Zip
____________________________________
Financial Institution Account Number
E. TELEPHONE EXCHANGE
(Check appropriate box)
___ Yes ___ No
This option allows you to effect exchanges among accounts in your name
within the Aquilasm Group of Funds by telephone.
The Agent is authorized to accept and act upon my/our or any other
person's telephone instructions to execute the exchange of shares of one
Aquila-sponsored fund for shares of another Aquila-sponsored fund with
identical shareholder registration in the manner described in the
Prospectus. Except for gross negligence in acting upon such telephone
instructions to execute an exchange, and subject to the conditions set
forth herein, I/we understand and agree to hold harmless the Agent, each
of the Aquila Funds, and their respective officers, directors, trustees,
employees, agents and affiliates against any liability, damage, expense,
claim or loss, including reasonable costs and attorney's fees, resulting
from acceptance of, or acting or failure to act upon, this Authorization.
F. EXPEDITED REDEMPTION
(Check appropriate box)
___ Yes ___ No
The proceeds will be deposited to your Financial Institution account listed.
Cash proceeds in any amount from the redemption of shares will be
mailed or wired, whenever possible, upon request, if in an amount of
$1,000 or more to my/our account at a Financial Institution. The
Financial Institution account must be in the same name(s) as this Trust
account is registered.
(YOU MUST ATTACH A PRE-PRINTED DEPOSIT SLIP OR VOIDED CHECK).
_______________________________ ____________________________________
Account Registration Financial Institution Account Number
_______________________________ ____________________________________
Financial Institution Name Financial Institution Transit/Routing
Number
_______________________________ ____________________________________
Street City State Zip
STEP 4 Section A
DEPOSITOR'S AUTHORIZATION TO HONOR DEBITS
IF YOU SELECTED AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT OR TELEPHONE INVESTMENT
YOU MUST ALSO COMPLETE STEP 4, SECTIONS A & B.
I/We authorize the Financial Institution listed below to charge to
my/our account any drafts or debits drawn on my/our account initiated
by the Agent, Administrative Data Management Corp., and to pay such
sums in accordance therewith, provided my/our account has sufficient
funds to cover such drafts or debits. I/We further agree that your
treatment of such orders will be the same as if I/we personally signed
or initiated the drafts or debits. I/We understand that this authority
will remain in effect until you receive my/our written instructions to
cancel this service. I/We also agree that if any such drafts or debits
are dishonored, for any reason, you shall have no liabilities.
Financial Institution Account Number _______________________________________
Name and Address where my/our account is maintained
Name of Financial Institution____________________________________________
Street Address___________________________________________________________
City__________________________________________State ________ Zip ________
Name(s) and Signature(s) of Depositor(s) as they appear where account is
registered
______________________________________________
(Please Print)
X_____________________________________________ __________________
(Signature) (Date)
______________________________________________
(Please Print)
X_____________________________________________ __________________
(Signature) (Date)
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
To: Financial Institution Named Above
So that you may comply with your depositor's request, Aquila Distributors,
Inc. (the "Distributor") agrees:
1 Electronic Funds Transfer debit and credit items transmitted
pursuant to the above authorization shall be subject to the
provisions of the Operating Rules of the National Automated
Clearing House Association.
2 To indemnify and hold you harmless from any loss you may suffer
in connection with the execution and issuance of any electronic
debit in the normal course of business initiated by the Agent
(except any loss due to your payment of any amount drawn against
insufficient or uncollected funds), provided that you promptly
notify us in writing of any claim against you with respect to the
same, and further provided that you will not settle or pay or agree
to settle or pay any such claim without the written permission of
the Distributor.
3 To indemnify you for any loss including your reasonable costs and
expenses in the event that you dishonor, with or without cause, any
such electronic debit.
STEP 4 Section B
SHAREHOLDER AUTHORIZATION/SIGNATURE(S) REQUIRED
- - The undersigned warrants that he/she has full authority and is of
legal age to purchase shares of the Trust and has received and
read a current Prospectus of the Trust and agrees to its terms.
- - I/We authorize the Trust and its agents to act upon these
instructions for the features that have been checked.
- - I/We acknowledge that in connection with an Automatic Investment or
Telephone Investment, if my/our account at the Financial Institution
has insufficient funds, the Trust and its agents may cancel the
purchase transaction and are authorized to liquidate other shares or
fractions thereof held in my/our Trust account to make up any
deficiency resulting from any decline in the net asset value of shares
so purchased and any dividends paid on those shares. I/We authorize
the Trust and its agents to correct any transfer error by a debit or
credit to my/our Financial Institution account and/or Trust account
and to charge the account for any related charges. I/We acknowledge
that shares purchased either through Automatic Investment or Telephone
Investment are subject to applicable sales charges.
- - The Trust, the Agent and the Distributor and their Trustees, directors,
employees and agents will not be liable for acting upon instructions
believed to be genuine, and will not be responsible for any losses
resulting from unauthorized telephone transactions if the Agent follows
reasonable procedures designed to verify the identity of the caller.
The Agent will request some or all of the following information:
account name and number; name(s) and social security number registered
to the account and personal identification; the Agent may also record
calls. Shareholders should verify the accuracy of confirmation
statements immediately upon receipt. Under penalties of perjury, the
undersigned whose Social Security (Tax I.D.) Number is shown above
certifies (i) that Number is my correct taxpayer identification number
and (ii) currently I am not under IRS notification that I am subject
to backup withholding (line out (ii) if under notification). If no such
Number is shown, the undersigned further certifies, under penalties of
perjury, that either (a) no such Number has been issued, and a Number
has been or will soon be applied for; if a Number is not provided to
you within sixty days, the undersigned understands that all payments
(including liquidations) are subject to 31% withholding under federal
tax law, until a Number is provided and the undersigned may be subject
to a $50 I.R.S. penalty; or (b) that the undersigned is not a citizen
or resident of the U.S.; and either does not expect to be in the U.S.
for 183 days during each calendar year and does not conduct a business
in the U.S. which would receive any gain from the Trust, or is exempt
under an income tax treaty.
NOTE: ALL REGISTERED OWNERS OF THE ACCOUNT MUST SIGN BELOW. FOR A TRUST,
ALL TRUSTEES MUST SIGN.*
__________________________ ____________________________ _________
Individual (or Custodian) Joint Registrant, if any Date
__________________________ ____________________________ _________
Corporate Officer, Partner, Title Date
Trustee, etc.
* For Trust, Corporations or Associations, this form must be accompanied
by proof of authority to sign, such as a certified copy of the corporate
resolution or a certificate of incumbency under the trust instrument.
SPECIAL INFORMATION
- - Certain features (Automatic Investment, Telephone Investment, Expedited
Redemption and Direct Deposit of Dividends) are effective 15 days after
this form is received in good order by the Trust's Agent.
- - You may cancel any feature at any time, effective 3 days after the
Agent receives written notice from you.
- - Either the Trust or the Agent may cancel any feature, without prior
notice, if in its judgment your use of any feature involves unusual
effort or difficulty in the administration of your account.
- - The Trust reserves the right to alter, amend or terminate any or all
features or to charge a service fee upon 30 days written notice to
shareholders except if additional notice is specifically required by
the terms of the Prospectus.
BANKING INFORMATION
- - If your Financial Institution account changes, you must complete a
Ready Access features form which may be obtained from Aquila
Distributors at 1-800-872-6734 and send it to the Agent together with
a "voided" check or pre-printed deposit slip from the new account. The
new Financial Institution change is effective in 15 days after this
form is received in good order by the Trust's Agent.
TERMS OF LETTER OF INTENT AND ESCROW
By checking Box 2c and signing the Application, the investor is
entitled to make each purchase at the public offering price applicable
to a single transaction of the dollar amount checked above, and agrees
to be bound by the terms and conditions applicable to Letters of Intent
appearing below.
The investor is making no commitment to purchase shares, but if
the investor's purchases within thirteen months from the date of the
investor's first purchase do not aggregate $25,000, or, if such purchases
added to the investor's present holdings do not aggregate the minimum
amount specified above, the investor will pay the increased amount of
sales charge prescribed in the terms of escrow below.
The commission to the dealer or broker, if any, named herein shall
be at the rate applicable to the minimum amount of the investor's
specified intended purchases checked above. If the investor's actual
purchases do not reach this minimum amount, the commissions previously
paid to the dealer will be adjusted to the rate applicable to the
investor's total purchases. If the investor's purchases exceed the
dollar amount of the investor's intended purchases and pass the next
commission break-point, the investor shall receive the lower sales
charge, provided that the dealer returns to the Distributor the excess of
commissions previously allowed or paid to him over that which would be
applicable to the amount of the investor's total purchases.
The investor's dealer or broker shall refer to this Letter of
Intent in placing any future purchase orders for the investor while this
Letter is in effect.
The escrow shall operate as follows:
1. Out of the initial purchase (or subsequent purchases if necessary),
3% of the dollar amount specified in the Letter of Intent (computed
to the nearest full share) shall be held in escrow in shares of the
Trust by the Agent. All dividends and any capital distributions on
the escrowed shares will be credited to the investor's account.
2. If the total minimum investment specified under the Letter is completed
within a thirteen-month period, the escrowed shares will be promptly
released to the investor. However, shares disposed of prior to
completion of the purchase requirement under the Letter will be
deducted from the amount required to complete the investment commitment.
3. If the total purchases pursuant to the Letter are less than the amount
specified in the Letter as the intended aggregate purchases, the
investor must remit to the Distributor an amount equal to the
difference between the dollar amount of sales charges actually paid
and the amount of sales charges which would have been paid if the
total amount purchased had been made at a single time. If such
difference in sales charges is not paid within twenty days after
receipt of a request from the Distributor or the dealer, the
Distributor will, within sixty days after the expiration of the
Letter, redeem the number of escrowed shares necessary to realize
such difference in sales charges. Full shares and any cash proceeds
for a fractional share remaining after such redemption will be
released to the investor. The escrow of shares will not be released
until any additional sales charge due has been paid as stated in this
section.
4. By checking Box 2c and signing the Application, the investor
irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Agent or the Distributor as
his attorney to surrender for redemption any or all escrowed shares
on the books of the Trust.
AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN PROVISIONS
By requesting an Automatic Withdrawal Plan, the applicant agrees to the
terms and conditions applicable to such plans, as stated below.
1. The Agent will administer the Automatic Withdrawal Plan (the "Plan")
as agent for the person (the "Planholder") who executed the Plan
authorization.
2. Certificates will not be issued for shares of the Trust purchased for
and held under the Plan, but the Agent will credit all such shares to
the Planholder on the records of the Trust. Any share certificates now
held by the Planholder may be surrendered unendorsed to the Agent with
the application so that the shares represented by the certificate may
be held under the Plan.
3. Dividends and distributions will be reinvested in shares of the Trust
at Net Asset Value without a sales charge.
4. Redemptions of shares in connection with disbursement payments will be
made at the Net Asset Value per share in effect at the close of
business on the last business day of the month or quarter.
5. The amount and the interval of disbursement payments and the address
to which checks are to be mailed may be changed, at any time, by the
Planholder on written notification to the Agent. The Planholder should
allow at least two weeks time in mailing such notification before the
requested change can be put in effect.
6. The Planholder may, at any time, instruct the Agent by written notice
(in proper form in accordance with the requirements of the then current
Prospectus of the Trust) to redeem all, or any part of, the shares held
under the Plan. In such case the Agent will redeem the number of shares
requested at the Net Asset Value per share in effect in accordance with
the Trust's usual redemption procedures and will mail a check for the
proceeds of such redemption to the Planholder.
7. The Plan may, at any time, be terminated by the Planholder on written
notice to the Agent, or by the Agent upon receiving directions to that
effect from the Trust. The Agent will also terminate the Plan upon
receipt of evidence satisfactory to it of the death or legal incapacity
of the Planholder. Upon termination of the Plan by the Agent or the
Trust, shares remaining unredeemed will be held in an uncertificated
account in the name of the Planholder, and the account will continue as
a dividend-reinvestment, uncertificated account unless and until proper
instructions are received from the Planholder, his executor or guardian,
or as otherwise appropriate.
8. The Agent shall incur no liability to the Planholder for any action
taken or omitted by the Agent in good faith.
9. In the event that the Agent shall cease to act as transfer agent for
the Trust, the Planholder will be deemed to have appointed any
successor transfer agent to act as his agent in administering the Plan.
10.Purchases of additional shares concurrently with withdrawals are
undesirable because of sales charges when purchases are made.
Accordingly, a Planholder may not maintain this Plan while
simultaneously making regular purchases. While an occasional lump
sum investment may be made, such investment should normally be an
amount equivalent to three times the annual withdrawal or $5,000,
whichever is less.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Qualivest Capital Management, Inc.
A subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp and its subsidiary,
United States National Bank of Oregon
111 S.W. Fifth Avenue
U.S. Bancorp Tower
Portland, Oregon 97204
ADMINISTRATOR
Aquila Management Corporation
380 Madison Avenue, Suite 2300
New York, New York 10017
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Lacy B. Herrmann, Chairman
Vernon R. Alden
Warren C. Coloney
James A. Gardner
Diana P. Herrmann
Ann R. Leven
Raymond H. Lung
Richard C. Ross
OFFICERS
Lacy B. Herrmann, President
W. Dennis Cheroutes, Senior Vice President
Sally Wilson Church, Vice President
Nancy Kayani, Vice President
Rose F. Marotta, Chief Financial Officer
Richard F. West, Treasurer
Edward M.W. Hines, Secretary
DISTRIBUTOR
Aquila Distributors, Inc.
380 Madison Avenue, Suite 2300
New York, New York 10017
TRANSFER AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT
Administrative Data Management Corp.
581 Main Street
Woodbridge, New Jersey 07095-1198
CUSTODIAN
Bank One Trust Company, N.A.
100 East Broad Street
Columbus, Ohio 43271
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
345 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10154
COUNSEL
Hollyer Brady Smith Troxell
Barrett Rockett Hines & Mone LLP
551 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10176
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Highlights
Table Of Expenses
Financial Highlights
Introduction
Investment Of The Trust's Assets
Investment Restrictions
Net Asset Value Per Share
How To Invest In The Trust
How To Redeem Your Investment
Automatic Withdrawal Plan
Management Arrangements
Dividend And Tax Information
Exchange Privilege
General Information
Application and Letter of Intent
AQUILA
[EAGLE LOGO]
TAX-FREE TRUST
OF OREGON
[LOGO]
A tax-free
income investment
A Series of The Cascades Trust
PROSPECTUS
One of The
Aquilasm Group of Funds
<PAGE>
Tax-Free Trust of Oregon
380 Madison Avenue, Suite 2300
New York, New York 10017
800-USA-OREG (800-872-6734)
212-697-6666
Prospectus
Institutional Class Shares
Class Y Shares January 31, 1997
The Trust is a mutual fund whose objective is to seek to
provide as high a level of current income exempt from Oregon and
regular Federal income taxes as is consistent with preservation
of capital by investing in municipal obligations which pay
interest exempt from Oregon State and Federal income taxes. These
municipal obligations must, at the time of purchase, either be
rated within the four highest credit ratings (considered as
investment grade) assigned by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or
Standard & Poor's Corporation, or, if unrated, be determined to
be of comparable quality by the Trust's Adviser, Qualivest
Capital Management, Inc., a subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp.
There are three classes of shares of the Trust:
Institutional Class Shares ("Class Y Shares") are offered only to
institutions acting for investors in a fiduciary, advisory,
agency, custodial or similar capacity, and are not offered
directly to retail customers. Class Y Shares are offered at net
asset value with no sales charge, no redemption fee, no
contingent deferred sales charge and no distribution fee. (See
"How to Purchase Class Y Shares.") The other classes,
Front-Payment Class Shares ("Class A Shares") and Level-Payment
Class Shares ("Class C Shares"), are not offered by this
Prospectus. See "General Information - Description of the Trust
and Its Shares."
This Prospectus concisely states information about the
Trust that you should know before investing. A Statement of
Additional Information about the Trust (the "Additional
Statement") dated January 31, 1997, has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and is available without
charge upon written request to Administrative Data Management
Corp., the Trust's Shareholder Servicing Agent, at the address
given below, or by calling the telephone number(s) given below.
The Additional Statement contains information about the Trust and
its management not included in the Prospectus. The Additional
Statement is incorporated by reference in its entirety in the
Prospectus. Only when you have read both the Prospectus and the
Additional Statement are all material facts about the Trust
available to you.
SHARES OF THE TRUST ARE NOT DEPOSITS IN, OBLIGATIONS OF OR
GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED BY, QUALIVEST CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
(THE "ADVISER"), UNITED STATES NATIONAL BANK OF OREGON, ANY OF
THEIR AFFILIATES OR ANY OTHER BANK. SHARES OF THE TRUST ARE NOT
INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL
AGENCY OR GOVERNMENT SPONSORED AGENCY OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
OR ANY STATE.
AN INVESTMENT IN THE TRUST INVOLVES INVESTMENT RISKS, INCLUDING
POSSIBLE LOSS OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED.
FOR PURCHASE, REDEMPTION OR ACCOUNT INQUIRIES CONTACT
THE TRUST'S SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT:
ADMINISTRATIVE DATA MANAGEMENT CORP.
581 MAIN STREET, WOODBRIDGE, NJ 07095-1198
CALL 800-872-6735 TOLL FREE OR 908-855-5731
FOR GENERAL INQUIRIES & YIELD INFORMATION,
CALL 800-872-6734 TOLL FREE OR 212-697-6666
This Prospectus Should Be Read and Retained For Future Reference
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION, NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY
STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY
OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<PAGE>
HIGHLIGHTS
Tax-Free Trust of Oregon, founded by Aquila Management
Corporation in 1985 and one of the Aquilasm Group of Funds, is an
open-end mutual fund which invests in tax-free municipal bonds,
the kind of obligations issued by the State of Oregon, its
counties and various other local authorities to finance such
long-term projects as schools, airports, roads, hospitals, water
facilities and other vital public purpose projects throughout
Oregon. (See "Introduction.")
Tax-Free Income - The municipal obligations in which the
Trust invests pay interest which is exempt from regular Federal
and State of Oregon income taxes. Dividends paid by the Trust
from this income are likewise free of both such taxes. It is,
however, possible that in certain circumstances a small portion
of the dividends paid by the Trust will be subject to income
taxes. The Federal alternative minimum tax may apply to some
investors, but its impact will be limited since not more than 20%
of the Trust's net assets can be invested in obligations paying
interest which is subject to this tax. The receipt of
exempt-interest dividends from the Trust may result in some
portion of social security payments or railroad retirement
benefits being included in taxable income. Capital gains
distributions, if any, are taxable. (See "Dividend and Tax
Information.")
Investment Grade - The Trust will acquire only those
municipal obligations which, at the time of purchase, are within
the four highest credit ratings assigned by Moody's Investors
Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Corporation, or are determined
by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. In general there are
nine separate credit ratings, ranging from the highest to the
lowest credit ratings for municipal obligations. Obligations
within the top four ratings are considered "investment grade,"
but those in the fourth rating may have speculative
characteristics as well. (See "Investment of the Trust's
Assets.")
Initial Investment - You may open your account with any
purchase of $1,000 or more or by opening an Automatic Investment
Program which makes purchases of $50 or more each month. See the
Application, which is in the back of the Prospectus. (See "How to
Invest in the Trust.")
Additional Investments - You may make additional
investments at any time and in any amount, directly or, if in an
amount of $50 or more, through the convenience of having your
investment electronically transferred from your financial
institution account into the Trust by Automatic Investment or
Telephone Investment. (See "How to Invest in the Trust.")
Alternative Purchase Plans - The Trust provides
alternative ways to invest. (See "Description of the Trust and
Its Shares.") For this purpose the Trust offers classes of
shares, which differ in their expense levels and sales
charges:
Institutional Class Shares ("Class Y Shares") are
offered by this Prospectus. Class Y Shares are offered
only to institutions acting for investors in a
fiduciary, advisory, agency, custodial or similar
capacity, and are not offered directly to retail
customers. Class Y Shares are offered at net asset
value with no sales charge, no redemption fee, no
contingent deferred sales charge and no distribution
fee. (See "How to Purchase Class Y Shares.")
The other classes, Front-Payment Class Shares ("Class A
Shares") and Level-Payment Class Shares ("Class C Shares"), are
not offered by this Prospectus. See "General Information -
Description of the Trust and Its Shares."
At the date of the Prospectus, Class Y Shares are
registered for sale only in Oregon. (See "How to Invest in the
Trust.") If Class Y Shares of the Trust are sold outside of
Oregon, except to certain institutional investors, the Trust may
be required to redeem them. If your state of residence is not
Oregon, dividends from the Trust may be subject to income taxes
of the state in which you reside. Accordingly, you should consult
your tax adviser before acquiring shares of the Trust.
Monthly Income - Dividends are declared daily and paid
monthly. At your choice, dividends are paid by check mailed to
you, directly deposited into your financial institution account
or automatically reinvested without sales charge in additional
shares of the Trust at the then-current net asset value. Specific
classes of shares will have different dividend amounts due to
their particular expense levels. (See "Dividend and Tax
Information.")
Many Different Issues - You have the advantages of a
portfolio which consists of over 190 issues with different
maturities. (See "Investment of the Trust's Assets.")
Local Portfolio Management - Qualivest Capital
Management, Inc., a subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp ("Bancorp") and
its subsidiary, United States National Bank of Oregon ("U.S.
Bank"), serves as the Trust's Investment Adviser, providing
experienced local professional management. The Trust pays fees at
a rate of 0.20 of 1% of average annual net assets to its Adviser
and fees at the same rate to its Administrator (for total fees at
a rate of 0.40 of 1% of average annual net assets). (See "Table
of Expenses," "Distribution Plan" and "Management Arrangements.")
Bancorp is a $21 billion superregional financial services holding
company organized under the laws of Oregon in 1968. U.S. Bank,
headquartered in Portland, is a national banking association
chartered in 1891. Other services of Bancorp and its subsidiaries
include consumer financing, commercial finance, international
banking, investment advisory, insurance agency and credit life
insurance services, discount brokerage and venture capital.
Redemptions - Liquidity - You may redeem any amount of your
Class Y Shares account on any business day at the next determined
net asset value by telephone, FAX or mail request, with proceeds
being sent to a predesignated financial institution, if you have
elected Expedited Redemption. Proceeds will be wired or
transferred through the facilities of the Automated Clearing
House, wherever possible, upon request, if in an amount of $1,000
or more, or will be mailed. For these and other redemption
procedures see "How to Redeem Your Investment." There are no
redemption fees for redemption of Class Y Shares.
Certain Stabilizing Measures - The Trust will employ such
traditional measures as varying maturities, upgrading credit
standards for portfolio purchases, broadening diversification and
increasing its position in cash, in an attempt to protect against
declines in the value of its investments and other market risks.
(See "Certain Stabilizing Measures.")
Exchanges - You may exchange Class Y Shares of the Trust
into Class Y Shares of other Aquila-sponsored tax-free municipal
bond mutual funds or two Aquila-sponsored equity funds. You may
also exchange them into shares of the Aquila-sponsored money
market funds. The exchange prices will be the respective net
asset values of the shares. (See "Exchange Privilege.")
Risks and Special Considerations - The share price,
determined on each business day, varies with the market prices of
the Trust's portfolio securities, which fluctuate with market
conditions including prevailing interest rates. Accordingly, the
proceeds of redemptions may be more or less than your original
cost. (See "Factors Which May Affect the Value of the Trust's
Investments and Their Yields.") The Trust's assets, being
primarily or entirely Oregon issues, are subject to economic and
other conditions affecting Oregon. (See "Risk Factors and Special
Considerations Regarding Investment in Oregon Obligations.")
Moreover, the Trust is classified as a "non-diversified"
investment company, because it may choose to invest in the
obligations of a relatively limited number of issuers. (See
"Investment of the Trust's Assets.") The Trust may also, to a
limited degree, buy and sell futures contracts and options on
futures contracts, although since inception the Trust has not
done so and has no present intention to do so. There may be risks
associated with these practices. (See "Certain Stabilizing
Measures.")
Statements and Reports - You will receive statements of your
account monthly as well as each time you add to your account or
take money out. Additionally, you will receive a Semi-Annual
Report and an audited Annual Report.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TAX-FREE TRUST OF OREGON
TABLE OF EXPENSES
<S> <C>
Class Y
Shareholder Transaction Expenses Shares
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed at Time of Purchase None
(as a percentage of offering price)
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge None
Redemption Fees None
Exchange Fee None
Annual Trust Operating Expenses (1)
(as a percentage of average net assets)
Investment Advisory Fee 0.20%
All Other Expenses 0.38%
Administration Fee 0.20%
Other Expenses 0.18%
Total Trust Operating Expenses 0.58%
Example (2)
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a
5% annual return and redemption at the end of each time period:
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
$6 19 32 73
<FN>
(1) Estimated based upon actual expenses incurred by the Class Y Shares
during the period from their introduction on April 5, 1996 to the end of
the Trust's fiscal year.
</FN>
<FN>
(2) The expense example is based upon the above annual Trust operating
expenses. It is also based upon amounts at the beginning of each year which
includes the prior year's assumed results. A year's results consist of an
assumed 5% annual return less total annual operating expenses; the expense
ratio was applied to an assumed average balance (the year's starting
investment plus one-half the year's results). Each figure represents the
cumulative expenses so determined for the period specified.
</FN>
</TABLE>
THE EXAMPLE ABOVE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST
OR FUTURE EXPENSES; ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION SPECIFIES THAT ALL MUTUAL FUNDS USE
THE 5% ANNUAL RATE OF RETURN FOR PURPOSES OF PREPARING THE ABOVE EXAMPLE.
The purpose of the above table is to assist the investor in
understanding the various costs that an investor in the Trust will bear
directly or indirectly. The assumed 5% annual return should not be
interpreted as a prediction of an actual return which may be higher
or lower.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TAX-FREE TRUST OF OREGON
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD
The following table of Financial Highlights as it relates to the
five years ended September 30, 1996 has been audited by KPMG Peat
Marwick LLP, independent auditors, whose report thereon is included
in the Trust's financial statements contained in its Annual Report,
which are incorporated by reference into the Additional Statement.
The information provided in the table should be read in conjunction
with the financial statements and related notes. On April 23, 1990,
Aquila Management Corporation, originally the Trust's Sub-Adviser and
Administrator, became Administrator only.
Class A(1) Class Y(2)
Year ended September 30, Period
Ended
1996 1995 1994 1993 9/30/96
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning
of Period $10.55 $10.20 $10.95 $10.48 $10.34
Income from Investment
Operations:
Net investment income 0.54 0.55 0.56 0.58 0.27
Net gain (loss) on
securities (both
realized and
unrealized) (0.05) 0.39 (0.75) 0.50 0.15
Total from Investment
Operations 0.49 0.94 (0.19) 1.08 0.42
Less Distributions:
Dividends from net
investment income (0.54) (0.55) (0.56) (0.58) (0.27)
Distributions from
capital gains (0.01) (0.04) - (0.03) -
Total Distributions (0.55) (0.59) (0.56) (0.61) (0.27)
Net Asset Value, End of
Period $10.49 $10.55 $10.20 $10.95 $10.49
Total Return (not
reflecting sales charge) 4.76% 9.52% (1.77)% 10.64% 4.14%(+)
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of
Period (in thousands) $305,096 $310,554 $316,317 $331,018 $242
Ratio of Expenses to
Average Net Assets 0.72% 0.71% 0.68% 0.66% 0.57%(*)
Ratio of Net Investment
Income to Average Net
Assets 5.16% 5.38% 5.28% 5.46% 5.36%(*)
Portfolio Turnover Rate 10% 13% 11% 8% 10%
Net investment income per share and the ratios of income and expenses to
average net assets before expense offset in custodian fees for uninvested
cash balances would have been:
Net Investment Income $0.54 $0.55 $0.56 $0.58 $0.27
Ratio of Expenses to
Average Net Assets 0.73% 0.73% 0.70% 0.68% 0.58%(*)
Ratio of Net Investment
Income to Average Net
Assets (%) 5.15% 5.37% 5.26% 5.44% 5.35%(*)
<CAPTION>
Class A(1)
Year Ended September 30,
1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987
<C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$10.15 $9.67 $9.76 $9.67 $9.11 $9.85
0.65 0.62 0.66 0.73 0.61 0.65
0.29 0.49 (0.11) 0.01 0.60 (0.71)
0.94 1.11 0.55 0.74 1.21 (0.06)
(0.61) (0.63) (0.64) (0.65) (0.65) (0.68)
- - - - - -
(0.61) (0.63) (0.64) (0.65) (0.65) (0.68)
$10.48 $10.15 $9.67 $9.76 $9.67 $9.11
9.51% 11.83% 5.76% 7.83% 13.66% (0.59)%
$249,953 $189,734 $140,713 $122,096 $102,361 $92,990
0.66% 0.71% 0.71% 0.76% 0.80% 0.55%
5.87% 6.30% 6.55% 6.61% 6.77% 6.88%
11% 21% 25% 45% 24% 17%
$0.65 $0.62 $0.66 $0.73 $0.61 $0.62
0.66% 0.73% 0.73% 0.78% 0.82% 0.83%
5.87% 6.28% 6.53% 6.59% 6.75% 6.60%
<FN>
(1) Designated as Class A Shares on April 5, 1996.
</FN>
<FN>
(2) New Class of Shares established on April 5, 1996.
</FN>
<FN>
(+) Not annualized.
</FN>
<FN>
(*) Annualized.
</FN>
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
INTRODUCTION
The Trust's shares are designed to be a suitable investment
for investors who seek income exempt from Oregon State and
regular Federal income taxes.
You may invest in shares of the Trust as an alternative to
direct investments in Oregon Obligations, as defined below, which
may include obligations of certain non-Oregon issuers. The Trust
offers you the opportunity to keep assets fully invested in a
vehicle that provides a professionally managed portfolio of
Oregon Obligations which may, but not necessarily will, be more
diversified, higher yielding or more stable and more liquid than
you might be able to obtain on an individual basis by direct
purchase of Oregon Obligations. Through the convenience of a
single security consisting of shares of the Trust, you are also
relieved of the inconvenience associated with direct investments
of fixed denominations, including the selecting, purchasing,
handling, monitoring call provisions and safekeeping of Oregon
Obligations.
Oregon Obligations are a type of municipal obligation.
Municipal obligations are issued by or on behalf of states,
territories and possessions of the United States and their
political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities to obtain
funds for various public purposes. The two principal
classifications of municipal obligations are "notes" and "bonds."
Municipal notes are generally used to provide for short-term
capital needs and generally have maturities of one year or less
while municipal bonds have extended maturities. Municipal notes
include: project notes, which sometimes carry a U.S. Government
guarantee; tax anticipation notes; revenue anticipation notes;
bond anticipation notes; construction loan notes and floating and
variable rate demand notes. Municipal obligations include
municipal lease/purchase agreements which are similar to
installment purchase contracts for property or equipment. The
purposes for which municipal obligations such as bonds are issued
include the construction of a wide range of public facilities
such as airports, highways, bridges, schools, hospitals, housing,
mass transportation, streets and water and sewer works. Other
public purposes for which municipal obligations may be issued
include the refunding of outstanding obligations, the obtaining
of funds for general operating expenses and the obtaining of
funds to lend to other public institutions and facilities. The
Trust is the only active portfolio of the Cascades Trust.
INVESTMENT OF THE TRUST'S ASSETS
In seeking its objective of providing as high a level of
current income which is exempt from both Oregon State and regular
Federal income taxes as is consistent with the preservation of
capital, the Trust will invest in Oregon Obligations (as defined
below). There is no assurance that the Trust will achieve its
objective, which is a fundamental policy of the Trust. (See
"Investment Restrictions.")
As used in the Prospectus and the Additional Statement, the
term "Oregon Obligations" means obligations, including those of
certain non-Oregon issuers, of any maturity which pay interest
which, in the opinion of bond counsel or other appropriate
counsel, is exempt from regular Federal income taxes and not
subject to Oregon income taxes. Although exempt from regular
Federal income tax, interest paid on certain types of Oregon
Obligations, and dividends which the Trust might pay from this
interest, are preference items as to the Federal alternative
minimum tax; for further information, see "Dividend and Tax
Information." As a fundamental policy, at least 80% of the
Trust's net assets will be invested in Oregon Obligations the
income paid upon which will not be subject to the alternative
minimum tax; accordingly, the Trust can invest up to 20% of its
net assets in obligations which are subject to the Federal
alternative minimum tax. The Trust may refrain entirely from
purchasing these types of Oregon Obligations. (See "Dividend and
Tax Information.")
The non-Oregon bonds or other obligations the interest on
which is exempt under present law from regular Federal and Oregon
income taxes are those issued by or under the authority of Guam,
the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.
The Trust will not purchase Oregon Obligations of non-Oregon
issuers unless Oregon Obligations of Oregon issuers of the
desired quality, maturity and interest rate are not available. As
an Oregon-oriented fund, at least 65% of the Trust's total assets
will be invested in Oregon Obligations of Oregon issuers. The
Trust invests only in Oregon Obligations and, possibly, in
Futures and options on Futures (see below) for protective
(hedging) purposes.
In general, there are nine separate credit ratings ranging
from the highest to the lowest quality standards for municipal
obligations. So that the Trust will have a portfolio of quality
oriented (investment grade) securities, the Oregon Obligations
which the Trust will purchase must, at the time of purchase,
either (i) be rated within the four highest credit ratings
assigned by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or
Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"); or (ii) if unrated, be
determined to be of comparable quality to municipal obligations
so rated by Qualivest Capital Management, Inc., the Trust's
investment adviser (the "Adviser"), subject to the direction and
control of the Trust's Board of Trustees. Municipal obligations
rated in the fourth highest credit rating are considered by such
rating agencies to be of medium quality and thus may present
investment risks not present in more highly rated obligations.
Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and may in
fact have speculative characteristics as well; changes in
economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to
lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest
payments than is the case for higher grade bonds. If after
purchase the rating of any rated Oregon Obligation is downgraded
such that it could not then be purchased by the Trust, or, in the
case of an unrated Oregon Obligation, if the Adviser determines
that the unrated obligation is no longer of comparable quality to
those rated obligations which the Trust may purchase, it is the
current policy of the Trust to cause any such obligation to be
sold as promptly thereafter as the Adviser in its discretion
determines to be consistent with the Trust's objectives; such
obligation remains in the Trust's portfolio until it is sold. In
addition, because a downgrade often results in a reduction in the
market price of a downgraded obligation, sale of such an
obligation may result in a loss. See Appendix A to the Additional
Statement for further information as to these ratings. The Trust
can purchase industrial development bonds only if they meet the
definition of Oregon Obligations, i.e., the interest on them is
exempt from Oregon State and regular Federal income taxes.
The Trust is classified as a "non-diversified" investment
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940
Act"). The Trust also intends to continue to qualify as a
"regulated investment company" under the Internal Revenue Code
(the "Code"). One of the tests for such qualification under the
Code is, in general, that at the end of each fiscal quarter of
the Trust, at least 50% of its assets must consist of (i) cash;
and (ii) securities which, as to any one issuer, do not exceed 5%
of the value of the Trust's assets. If the Trust had elected to
register under the 1940 Act as a "diversified" investment
company, it would have to meet the same test as to 75% of its
assets. The Trust may therefore not have as much diversification
among securities, and thus diversification of risk, as if it had
made this election under the 1940 Act. In general, the more the
Trust invests in the securities of specific issuers, the more the
Trust is exposed to risks associated with investments in those
issuers. The Trust's assets, being primarily or entirely Oregon
issues, are accordingly subject to economic and other conditions
affecting Oregon. (See "Risk Factors and Special Considerations
Regarding Investment in Oregon Obligations.")
Certain Stabilizing Measures
The Trust will employ such traditional measures as varying
maturities, upgrading credit standards for portfolio purchases,
broadening diversification and increasing its position in cash
and cash equivalents in attempting to protect against declines in
the value of its investments and other market risks. There can,
however, be no assurance that these will be successful. Although
the Trust has no current intention of using futures and options,
to the limited degree described below, these may be used to
attempt to hedge against changes in the market price of the
Trust's Oregon Obligations caused by interest rate fluctuations.
Futures and options could also provide a hedge against increases
in the cost of securities the Trust intends to purchase.
Although it does not currently do so, and since inception
has not done so, the Trust may buy and sell futures contracts
relating to indices on municipal bonds ("Municipal Bond Index
Futures") and to U.S. government securities ("U.S. Government
Securities Futures"); both kinds of futures contracts are
"Futures." The Trust may also write and purchase put and call
options on Futures.
As a matter of fundamental policy the Trust will not buy or
sell a Future or an option on a Future if thereafter more than
10% of its net assets would be in initial or variation margin on
such Futures and options on them, and in premiums on such
options. Under an applicable regulatory rule, the Trust will not
enter into Futures or options for which the aggregate initial
margins and premiums paid for options exceed 5% of the fair
market value of the Trust's assets. (See the Additional
Statement.)
The primary risks associated with the use of Futures and
options are: (i) imperfect correlation between the change in the
market value of the securities held in the Trust's portfolio and
the prices of Futures or options purchased or sold by the Trust;
(ii) incorrect forecasts by the Adviser concerning interest rates
which may result in the hedge being ineffective; and (iii)
possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a Future or
option; the resulting inability to close a Futures or options
position could adversely affect the Trust's hedging ability.
For a hedge to be completely effective, the price change of
the hedging instrument should equal the price change of the
security being hedged. The risk of imperfect correlation of these
price changes is increased as the composition of the Trust's
portfolio is divergent from the debt securities underlying the
hedging instrument. To date, the Adviser has had no experience in
the use of Futures or options on them.
The liquidity of a secondary market in a Future may be
adversely affected by "daily price fluctuation limits"
established by commodity exchanges which restrict the amount of
change in the contract price allowed during a single trading day.
Thus, once a daily limit is reached, no further trades may be
entered into beyond the limit, thereby preventing the liquidation
of open positions. Prices have in the past reached the daily
limit on a number of consecutive trading days. For further
information about Futures and options, see the Additional
Statement.
When and if the Trust determines to use Futures and
options, the Prospectus will be supplemented.
Floating and Variable Rate Demand Notes
Floating and variable rate demand notes are tax-exempt
obligations which may have a stated maturity in excess of one
year, but permit the holder to demand payment of principal at any
time, or at specified intervals not exceeding one year, in each
case upon not more than 30-days' notice. The issuer of such notes
normally has a corresponding right, after a given period, to
prepay in its discretion the outstanding principal amount of the
note plus accrued interest upon a specified number of days'
notice to the noteholders. The interest rate on a floating rate
demand note is based on a known lending rate, such as a bank's
prime rate, and is adjusted automatically each time such rate is
adjusted. The interest rate on a variable rate demand note is
adjusted automatically at specified intervals.
Participation Interests
The Trust may purchase from financial institutions
participation interests in Oregon Obligations (such as industrial
development bonds and municipal lease/purchase agreements). A
participation interest gives the Trust an undivided interest in
the underlying Oregon Obligations in the proportion that the
Trust's participation interest bears to the total amount of the
underlying Oregon Obligations. All such participation interests
must meet the Trust's credit requirements. (See "Limitation to
10% as to Certain Investments.")
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Purchases
The Trust may buy Oregon Obligations on a when-issued or
delayed delivery basis when it has the intention of acquiring
them. The Oregon Obligations so purchased are subject to market
fluctuation and no interest accrues to the Trust until delivery
and payment take place; their value at the delivery date may be
less than the purchase price. The Trust cannot enter into
when-issued commitments exceeding in the aggregate 15% of the
market value of the Trust's total assets, less liabilities other
than the obligations created by when-issued commitments. If the
Trust chooses to dispose of the right to acquire a when-issued
obligation prior to its acquisition, it could, as with the
disposition of any other portfolio holding, incur a gain or loss
due to market fluctuation; any such gain would be a taxable
short-term gain. The Trust places an amount of assets equal in
value to the amount due on the settlement date for the
when-issued or delayed delivery securities being purchased in a
segregated account with the Custodian, which is marked to market
every business day. See the Additional Statement for further
information.
Limitation to 10% as to Certain Investments
The Trust cannot purchase Oregon Obligations that are not
readily marketable if thereafter more than 10% of its net assets
would consist of such investments. However, this 10% limit does
not include any Oregon Obligations as to which the Trust can
exercise the right to demand payment in full within three days
and as to which there is a secondary market. Floating and
variable rate demand notes and participation interests (including
municipal lease/purchase obligations) are considered illiquid
unless determined by the Board of Trustees to be readily
marketable. (See the Additional Statement.)
Current Policy as to Certain Obligations
The Trust will not invest more than 25% of its total assets
in (i) Oregon Obligations the interest on which is paid from
revenues of similar type projects or (ii) industrial development
bonds, unless the Prospectus and/or the Additional Statement are
supplemented to reflect the change and to give additional
information.
Factors Which May Affect the Value of the Trust's
Investments and Their Yields
The value of the Oregon Obligations in which the Trust
invests will fluctuate depending in large part on changes in
prevailing interest rates and may be subject to other market
factors as well. If the prevailing interest rates go up after the
Trust buys Oregon Obligations, the value of these obligations
will normally go down; if these rates go down, the value of these
obligations will normally go up. Changes in value and yield based
on changes in prevailing interest rates may have different
effects on short-term Oregon Obligations than on long-term
obligations. Long-term obligations (which often have higher
yields) may fluctuate in value more than short-term ones. For
this reason, the Trust may, to achieve a defensive position,
shorten the average maturity of its portfolio.
Risk Factors and Special Considerations Regarding
Investment in Oregon Obligations
The following is a discussion of the general factors that
might influence the ability of Oregon issuers to repay principal
and interest when due on the Oregon Obligations contained in the
portfolio of the Trust. Such information is derived from sources
that are generally available to investors and is believed by the
Trust to be accurate, but has not been independently verified and
may not be complete.
Oregon's economy is substantially diversified among many
industries. The lumber and forest products industry, an industry
highly susceptible to recessionary cycles, has long been a
significant component of the State's economy. However, a
political environment supporting the reduction of logging on
public lands has taken its toll on this industry and the pursuit
of protection for the spotted owl and wild salmon runs have
severely curtailed logging in certain areas.
As employment in the lumber and forest products industries
has declined, other industries have been picking up the slack.
1994 saw many manufacturing plants lured to the State. The
ultimate decision of whether to locate in the State depends on a
company's ability to secure property tax breaks from the county
in which its plant will be located. A relatively new State
property tax exemption program grants counties the right to offer
property tax breaks for new plants costing more than $100 million
to build. The principal sources of State tax revenues are the
personal income and corporate income taxes; Oregon does not have
a sales tax. Recent attempts to institute a sales tax have been
unsuccessful. A recent attempt to introduce a "transaction tax"
was unsuccessful. As a result, State tax revenues are
particularly sensitive to economic recessions.
In addition to general obligation bonds, the State and its
political subdivisions issue revenue obligations payable from
specific projects or sources, including lease rentals. There can
be no assurance that a material downturn in the State's economy,
with the resulting impact on the financial strength of State and
local entities, will not adversely affect the ability of obligors
of the obligations held in the Trust's portfolio to make the
required payments on these obligations, and consequently, the
market value of such obligations.
Additionally, certain municipal securities held by the
Trust may rely in whole or in part for repayment on ad valorem
property taxes. There are existing limits under Oregon State law
on the issuance of bonds supported by such taxes. In recent years
several voter initiatives have sought to amend the State
Constitution to "freeze" or roll back such taxes.
At the date of the Prospectus, it is difficult to assess
fully the impact of the tax limitation measures, in part, because
they are relatively recent and are continuing to be phased in
over time. Many provisions of these measures are ambiguous and
implementation of certain key provisions is left to the
Legislature. In addition, the recent health of the Oregon economy
has mitigated the effects of these measures; however, these
conditions may not continue and future effects of these measures
will depend on whether alternative revenue sources are obtained
and, if so, the type and amount of such revenues. The adoption of
these tax limitation measure may have an adverse effect on the
general financial condition of cities, counties, school districts
and other local governmental entities, and may in some cases
impair their ability to pay principal and interest on
obligations. In addition, to the extent that the Legislature
provides funds from its general fund to replace tax revenues lost
by the public school system, this could have an adverse effect on
the State's credit rating, particularly if alternative revenue
sources are not obtained. Moreover, the tax limitation measures
might contract the overall size of the Oregon municipal bond
market and might have some adverse effect on the value of the
Trust's portfolio. See the Additional Statement for more
information about these tax limitation measures.
Oregon Constitution reserves to the people of the State
initiative and referendum powers pursuant to which measures
designed to amend the State Constitution or enact legislation can
be placed on the statewide general election ballot for
consideration by the voters. Over the past decade Oregon has
witnessed increasing activity in the number of initiative
petitions that have qualified for statewide general elections.
From the 1988 elections through those of 1996, both the number of
such petitions that qualified and the number of such petitions
that were approved by the voters have increased and there is no
reason to expect that this pattern will change in the future.
There is a relatively inactive market for municipal bonds
of Oregon issuers other than the general obligations of the State
itself and certain other segments of the market. Consequently,
the market price of such other bonds may have a higher degree of
volatility and it may be more difficult to execute sales of
blocks of such bonds. If the Trust were forced to sell a large
volume of these bonds for any reason, such as redemptions of a
large number of its shares, there is a risk that the large sale
itself might adversely affect the value of the Trust's
portfolio.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Trust has a number of policies about what it can and
cannot do. Certain of these policies, identified in the
Prospectus and Additional Statement as "fundamental policies,"
cannot be changed unless the holders of a "majority," as defined
in the 1940 Act, of the Trust's outstanding shares vote to change
them. (See the Additional Statement for a definition of such a
majority.) All other policies can be changed from time to time by
the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval. Some of the
more important of the Trust's fundamental policies, not otherwise
identified in the Prospectus, are set forth below; others are
listed in the Additional Statement.
1. The Trust invests only in certain limited securities.
The Trust cannot buy any securities other than the Oregon
Obligations meeting the standards stated under "Investment of the
Trust's Assets"; the Trust can also purchase and sell Futures and
options on them within the limits there discussed.
2. The Trust has industry investment requirements.
The Trust cannot buy the obligations of issuers in any one
industry if more than 25% of its total assets would then be
invested in securities of issuers of that industry; the Trust
will consider that a non-governmental user of facilities financed
by industrial development bonds is an issuer in an industry.
3. The Trust cannot make loans.
The Trust can buy those Oregon Obligations which it is
permitted to buy (see "Investment of the Trust's Assets"); this
is investing, not making a loan. The Trust cannot lend its
portfolio securities.
4. The Trust can borrow only in limited amounts for special
purposes.
The Trust can borrow from banks for temporary or emergency
purposes but only up to 10% of its total assets. It can mortgage
or pledge its assets only in connection with such borrowing and
only up to the lesser of the amounts borrowed or 5% of the value
of its total assets. However, this shall not prohibit margin
arrangements in connection with the purchase or sale of Municipal
Bond Index Futures, U.S. Government Securities Futures or options
on them, or the payment of premiums on those options. The Trust
will not borrow to purchase Oregon Obligations or to increase its
income, but only to meet redemptions so that it will not have to
sell Oregon Obligations to pay for redemptions. Interest on
borrowings would reduce the Trust's income. Except in connection
with borrowings, the Trust will not issue senior securities. The
Trust will not purchase any Oregon Obligations, Futures or
options on Futures while it has any outstanding borrowings which
exceed 5% of the value of its total assets.
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
The Trust's net asset value and offering price per share of
each class are determined as of 4:00 p.m. New York time on each
day that the New York Stock Exchange is open (a "business day").
The net asset value per share is determined by dividing the value
of the net assets (i.e., the value of the assets less
liabilities) by the total number of shares outstanding.
Determination of the value of the Trust's assets is subject to
the direction and control of the Trust's Board of Trustees. In
general, it is based on market value, except that Oregon
Obligations maturing in 60 days or less are generally valued at
amortized cost; see the Additional Statement for further
information.
HOW TO INVEST IN THE TRUST
Institutional Class Shares (Class Y Shares) are offered only
to institutional investors for investments held in a fiduciary,
advisory, agency, custodial or similar capacity, or through them
to their clients, and are not offered directly to retail
customers. Class Y Shares are offered at net asset value with no
sales charge, no redemption fee, no contingent deferred sales
charge and no distribution fee.
How to Purchase Class Y Shares
Class Y Shares of the Trust may be purchased through any
investment broker or dealer (a "selected dealer") which has a
sales agreement with Aquila Distributors, Inc. (the
"Distributor") or through the Distributor. There are two ways to
make an initial investment: (i) order the shares through your
investment broker or dealer, if it is a selected dealer; or (ii)
mail the Application with payment to Administrative Data
Management Corp. (the "Agent") at the address on the Application.
There is no sales charge on initial or subsequent investments.
You are urged to complete an Application and send it to the Agent
so that expedited shareholder services can be established at the
time of your investment.
The minimum initial investment for Class Y Shares is
$1,000, except as otherwise stated in the Prospectus or
Additional Statement. You may also make an initial investment of
at least $50 by establishing an Automatic Investment Program. To
do this you must open an account for automatic investments of at
least $50 each month and make an initial investment of at least
$50. (See below and "Automatic Investment Program" in the
Application.) Such investment must be drawn in United States
dollars on a United States commercial or savings bank, credit
union or a United States branch of a foreign commercial bank
(each of which is a "Financial Institution"). You may make
subsequent investments in Class Y Shares in any amount (unless
you have an Automatic Withdrawal Plan). Your subsequent
investment may be made through a selected dealer or by forwarding
payment to the Agent, with the name(s) of account owner(s), the
account number and the name of the Trust. With subsequent
investments, please send the pre-printed stub attached to the
Trust's confirmations.
Subsequent investments of $50 or more in Class Y Shares can
be made by electronic funds transfer from your demand account at
a Financial Institution. To use electronic funds transfer for
your purchases, your Financial Institution must be a member of
the Automated Clearing House and the Agent must have received
your completed Application designating this feature, or, after
your account has been opened, a Ready Access Features form
available from the Distributor or the Agent. A pre-determined
amount can be regularly transferred for investment ("Automatic
Investment"), or single investments can be made upon receipt by
the Agent of telephone instructions from anyone ("Telephone
Investment"). The maximum amount of each Telephone Investment is
$50,000. Upon 30 days' written notice to shareholders, the Trust
may modify or terminate these investment methods at any time or
charge a service fee, although no such fee is currently
contemplated.
The offering price for Class Y Shares is the net asset value
per share. The offering price determined on any day applies to
all purchase orders received by the Agent from selected dealers
that day, except that orders received by it after 4:00 p.m. New
York time will receive that day's offering price only if such
orders were received by selected dealers from customers prior to
such time and transmitted to the Distributor prior to its close
of business that day (normally 5:00 p.m. New York time); if not
so transmitted, such orders will be filled at the next determined
offering price. Selected dealers are required to transmit orders
promptly. Investments by mail are made at the offering price next
determined after receipt of the purchase order by the Agent.
Purchase orders received on other than a business day will be
executed on the next succeeding business day. Purchases by
Automatic Investment and Telephone Investment will be executed on
the first business day occurring on or after the date an order is
considered received by the Agent at the price determined on that
day. In the case of Automatic Investment your order will be
executed on the date you specified for investment at the price
determined on that day. If that day is not a business day your
order will be executed at the price determined on the next
business day. In the case of Telephone Investment your order will
be filled at the next determined offering price. If your order is
placed after the time for determining the net asset value of the
Trust shares for any day it will be executed at the price
determined on the following business day. The sale of shares will
be suspended during any period when the determination of net
asset value is suspended and may be suspended by the Distributor
when the Distributor judges it in the Trust's best interest to do
so.
At the date of the Prospectus, Class Y Shares of the
Trust are registered for sale only in Oregon.
If you do not reside in Oregon you should not purchase
Class Y Shares of the Trust. If shares are sold outside of
Oregon, except to certain institutional investors, the Trust may
be required to redeem them. Such a redemption may result in a
loss to you and may have tax consequences. In addition, if your
state of residence is not Oregon, the dividends from the Trust
may not be exempt from the income taxes of the state in which you
reside. Accordingly, you should consult your tax adviser before
acquiring shares of the Trust.
Possible Compensation for Dealers
The Distributor, at its own expense, may also provide
additional compensation to dealers in connection with sales of
any class of shares of the Trust. Additional compensation may
include payment or partial payment for advertising of the Trust's
shares, payment of travel expenses, including lodging, incurred
in connection with attendance at sales seminars taken by
qualifying registered representatives to locations within or
outside of the United States, other prizes or financial
assistance to securities dealers in offering their own seminars
or conferences. In some instances, such compensation may be made
available only to certain dealers whose representatives have sold
or are expected to sell significant amounts of such shares.
Dealers may not use sales of the Trust's shares to qualify for
the incentives to the extent such may be prohibited by the laws
of any state or any self-regulatory agency, such as the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The cost to the
Distributor of such promotional activities and such payments to
participating dealers will not exceed the amount of the sales
charges in respect of sales of all classes of shares of the Trust
effected through such participating dealers, whether retained by
the Distributor or reallowed to participating dealers. No such
additional compensation to dealers in connection with sales of
shares of the Trust will affect the price you pay for shares or
the amount that the Trust will receive from such sales. Any of
the foregoing payments to be made by the Distributor may be made
instead by the Administrator out of its own funds, directly or
through the Distributor.
Brokers and dealers may receive different levels of
compensation for selling different classes of shares.
Confirmations and Share Certificates
All purchases of shares will be confirmed and credited to
you in an account maintained for you at the Agent in full and
fractional shares of the Trust (rounded to the nearest 1/1000th
of a share). No share certificates will be issued for Class Y
Shares.
The Trust and the Distributor reserve the right to reject
any order for the purchase of shares. In addition, the offering
of shares may be suspended at any time and resumed at any time
thereafter.
Distribution Plan
The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan (the "Plan") under
Rule 12b-1 (the "Rule") under the 1940 Act. The Rule provides in
substance that an investment company may not engage directly or
indirectly in financing any activity which is primarily intended
to result in the sale of its shares except pursuant to a written
plan adopted under the Rule. No payments under the Plan from
assets represented by Class Y Shares are authorized.
The Plan contains provisions designed to protect against any
claim against or involving the Trust that some of the expenses
which might be considered to be sales-related which the Trust
pays or may pay come within the purview of the Rule. The Trust
believes that except for payments made with respect to Class A
Shares and Class C Shares it is not financing any such activity
and does not consider any payment enumerated in such provisions
as so financing any such activity. If and to the extent that any
payment as specifically listed in the Plan (see the Additional
Statement) is considered to be primarily intended to result in or
as indirect financing of any activity which is primarily intended
to result in the sale of Trust shares, these payments are
authorized under the Plan. In addition, if the Administrator, out
of its own funds, makes payment for distribution expenses such
payments are authorized. See the Additional Statement.
HOW TO REDEEM YOUR INVESTMENT
You may redeem all or any part of your Class Y Shares at the
net asset value next determined after acceptance of your
redemption request at the Agent. Redemptions can be made by the
various methods described below. There is no minimum period for
any investment in the Trust, except for shares recently purchased
by check, Automatic Investment or Telephone Investment as
discussed below. There are no redemption fees or penalties on
redemption of Class Y Shares. A redemption may result in a
transaction taxable to you.
For your convenience the Trust offers expedited redemption
for Class Y Shares to provide you with a high level of liquidity
for your investment.
Expedited Redemption Methods
(Non-Certificate Shares)
You have the flexibility of two expedited methods of
initiating redemptions. They are available as to shares of any
class not represented by certificates.
1. By Telephone. The Agent will accept instructions by
telephone from anyone to redeem shares and make payments
a) to a Financial Institution account you have
predesignated or
b) by check in the amount of $50,000 or less, mailed to
you, if your shares are registered in your name at the
Trust and the check is sent to your address of record,
provided that there has not been a change of your
address of record during the 30 days preceding your
redemption request. You can make only one request for
telephone redemption by check in any 7-day period.
See "Redemption Payments," below for payment methods. Your
name, your account number and your address of record must be
supplied.
To redeem an investment by this method, telephone:
800-872-6735 toll free or 908-855-5731
Note: The Trust, the Agent, and the Distributor will not be
responsible for any losses resulting from unauthorized telephone
transactions if the Agent follows reasonable procedures designed
to verify the identity of the caller. The Agent will request some
or all of the following information: account name(s) and number,
name of the caller, the social security number registered to the
account and personal identification. The Agent may also record
calls. You should verify the accuracy of confirmation statements
immediately upon receipt.
2. By FAX or Mail. You may also request redemption payments
to a predesignated Financial Institution account by a letter
of instruction sent to: Administrative Data Management
Corp., Attn: Aquilasm Group of Funds, by FAX at 908-855-5730
or by mail at 581 Main Street, Woodbridge, NJ 07095-1198,
indicating account name(s), account number, amount to be
redeemed, and any payment directions, signed by the
registered holder(s). Signature guarantees are not required.
See "Redemption Payments" below for payment methods.
If you wish to have redemption proceeds sent to a
Financial Institution Account, you should so elect on the
Expedited Redemption section of the Application or the Ready
Access Features form and provide the required information
concerning your Financial Institution account number. The
Financial Institution account must be in the exclusive name(s) of
the shareholder(s) as registered with the Trust. You may change
the designated Financial Institution account at any time by
completing and returning a Ready Access Features form. For
protection of your assets, this form requires signature
guarantees and possible additional documentation.
Regular Redemption Method
If you own Class Y Shares registered on the books of the
Trust, and you have not elected Expedited Redemption to a
predesignated Financial Institution account, you must use the
Regular Redemption Method. Under this redemption method you
should send a letter of instruction to: Administrative Data
Management Corp., Attn: Aquilasm Group of Funds, 581 Main Street,
Woodbridge, NJ 07095-1198, containing:
Account Name(s);
Account Number;
Dollar amount or number of shares to be redeemed or a
statement that all shares held in the account are to be
redeemed;
Payment instructions (normally redemption proceeds will
be mailed to your address as registered with the
Trust);
Signature(s) of the registered shareholder(s); and
Signature guarantee(s), if required, as indicated
below.
For a redemption request to be in "proper form," the
signature or signatures must be the same as in the registration
of the account. In a joint account, the signatures of both
shareholders are necessary. Signature guarantees may be required
if sufficient documentation is not on file with the Agent.
Additional documentation may be required where shares are held by
certain types of shareholders such as corporations, partnerships,
trustees or executors, or if redemption is requested by other
than the shareholder of record. If redemption proceeds of $50,000
or less are payable to the record holder and are to be sent to
the record address, no signature guarantee is required, except as
noted above. In all other cases, signatures must be guaranteed by
a member of a national securities exchange, a U.S. bank or trust
company, a state-chartered savings bank, a federally chartered
savings and loan association, a foreign bank having a U.S.
correspondent bank, a participant in the Securities Transfer
Association Medallion Program (STAMP), the Stock Exchanges
Medallion Program (SEMP) or the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
Medallion Signature Program (MSP). A notary public is not an
acceptable signature guarantor.
Redemption Payments
Redemption payments will ordinarily be mailed to you at your
address of record. If you so request and the amount of your
redemption proceeds is $1,000 or more, the proceeds will,
wherever possible, be wired or transferred through the facilities
of the Automated Clearing House to the Financial Institution
account specified in the Expedited Redemption section of your
Application or Ready Access Features form. The Trust may impose a
charge, not exceeding $5.00 per wire redemption, after written
notice to shareholders who have elected this redemption
procedure. The Trust has no present intention of making this
charge. Upon 30 days' written notice to shareholders, the Trust
may modify or terminate the use of the Automated Clearing House
to make redemption payments at any time or charge a service fee,
although no such fee is presently contemplated. If any such
changes are made, the Prospectus will be supplemented to reflect
them. If you use a broker or dealer to arrange for a redemption,
it may charge you a fee for this service.
The Trust will normally make payment for all shares redeemed
on the next business day (see "Net Asset Value Per Share")
following acceptance of the redemption request made in compliance
with one of the redemption methods specified above. Except as set
forth below, in no event will payment be made more than seven
days after acceptance of such a redemption request. However, the
right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment
postponed (i) during periods when the New York Stock Exchange is
closed for other than weekends and holidays or when trading on
such Exchange is restricted as determined by the Securities and
Exchange Commission by rule or regulation; (ii) during periods in
which an emergency, as determined by the Securities and Exchange
Commission, exists which causes disposal of, or valuation of the
net asset value of, the portfolio securities to be unreasonable
or impracticable; or (iii) for such other periods as the
Securities and Exchange Commission may permit. Payment for
redemption of shares recently purchased by check (irrespective of
whether the check is a regular check or a certified, cashier's or
official bank check) or by Automatic Investment or Telephone
Investment may be delayed up to 15 days or until (i) the purchase
check or Automatic Investment or Telephone Investment has been
honored or (ii) the Agent has received assurances by telephone or
in writing from the Financial Institution on which the purchase
check was drawn, or from which the funds for Automatic Investment
or Telephone Investment were transferred, satisfactory to the
Agent and the Trust, that the purchase check or Automatic
Investment or Telephone Investment will be honored. Possible
delays in payment of redemption proceeds can be eliminated by
using wire payments or Federal Reserve drafts to pay for
purchases.
If the Trustees determine that it would be detrimental to
the best interests of the remaining shareholders of the Trust to
make payment wholly or partly in cash, the Trust may pay the
redemption price in whole or in part by the distribution in kind
of securities from the portfolio of the Trust, in lieu of cash,
in conformity with applicable rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission. See the Additional Statement for details.
The Trust has the right to compel the redemption of shares
held in any account if the aggregate net asset value of such
shares is less than $500 as a result of shareholder redemptions
or failure to meet the minimum investment level under an
Automatic Purchase Program. If the Board elects to do this,
shareholders who are affected will receive prior written notice
and will be permitted 60 days to bring their accounts up to the
minimum before this redemption is processed.
AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
You may establish an Automatic Withdrawal Plan if you own or
purchase Class Y Shares of the Trust having a net asset value of
at least $5,000. Under an Automatic Withdrawal Plan you will
receive a monthly or quarterly check in a stated amount, not less
than $50. If such a plan is established, all dividends and
distributions must be reinvested in your shareholder account.
Redemption of shares to make payments under the Automatic
Withdrawal Plan will give rise to a gain or loss for tax
purposes. See the Automatic Withdrawal Plan provisions of the
Application included in the Prospectus, the Additional Statement
under "Automatic Withdrawal Plan," and "Dividend and Tax
Information" below.
MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS
The Board of Trustees
The business and affairs of the Trust are managed under the
direction and control of its Board of Trustees. The Additional
Statement lists the Trust's Trustees and officers and provides
further information about them.
The Advisory Agreement
Qualivest Capital Management, Inc. (the "Adviser"), a
subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp, supervises the investment program of
the Trust and the composition of its portfolio. The principal
subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp is United States National Bank of
Oregon.
The services of the Adviser are rendered under an Investment
Advisory Agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") which provides,
subject to the control of the Board of Trustees, for investment
supervision and for either keeping the accounting records of the
Trust, including the computation of the net asset value per share
and the dividends, or, at the Adviser's expense and
responsibility, delegating these accounting duties in whole or in
part to a company satisfactory to the Trust. The Advisory
Agreement states that the Adviser shall, at its expense, provide
to the Trust all office space and facilities, equipment and
clerical personnel necessary for the carrying out of the
Adviser's duties under the Advisory Agreement.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser pays all
compensation of those officers and employees of the Trust and of
those Trustees, if any, who are affiliated with the Adviser.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Trust bears the cost of
preparing and setting in type its prospectuses, statements of
additional information, and reports to shareholders and the costs
of printing or otherwise producing and distributing those copies
of such prospectuses, statements of additional information and
reports as are sent to its shareholders. Under the Advisory
Agreement, all costs and expenses not expressly assumed by the
Adviser or by the Administrator under the Administration
Agreement or by the Trust's Distributor (principal underwriter)
are paid by the Trust. The Advisory Agreement lists examples of
such expenses borne by the Trust, the major categories of such
expenses being: legal and audit expenses, custodian and or
shareholder servicing agent fees and expenses, stock issuance and
redemption costs, certain printing costs, registration costs of
the Trust and its shares under Federal and State securities laws,
interest, taxes and brokerage commissions, and non-recurring
expenses, including litigation.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Trust agrees to pay the
Adviser, and the Adviser agrees to accept as full compensation
for all services rendered by the Adviser as such, an annual fee
payable monthly and computed on the net asset value of the Trust
as of the close of business each business day at the annual rate
of 0.25 of 1% of such net asset value provided, however, that for
any day that the Trust pays or accrues a fee under the
Distribution Plan of the Trust based upon the assets of the
Trust, such annual fee is payable at the rate of 0.20 of 1% of
all of the Trust's average annual net assets. (Since the
Administrator also receives a fee from the Trust under the
Administration Agreement, the total investment advisory and
administration fees which the Trust pays are at the annual rate
of 0.50 of 1% of such net assets, or, for any day that the Trust
pays or accrues a fee under the Distribution Plan of the Trust
based upon the assets of the Trust at 0.40 of 1% of such net
asset value; see below.). The Adviser and the Administrator may,
in order to attempt to achieve a competitive yield on the shares
of the Trust, each waive all or part of any such fee.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser agrees that the
above fee shall be reduced, but not below zero, by an amount
equal to one-half of the amount, if any, by which the total
expenses of the Trust in any fiscal year, exclusive of taxes,
interest and brokerage fees, shall exceed the lesser of (i) 2.5%
of the first $30 million of average annual net assets of the
Trust plus 2% of the next $70 million of such assets and 1.5% of
its average annual net assets in excess of $100 million, or (ii)
25% of the Trust's total annual investment income.
The Advisory Agreement contains provisions as to the
allocation of the portfolio transactions of the Trust; see the
Additional Statement. Under these provisions, the Adviser is
authorized to consider sales of shares of the Trust or of any
other investment company or companies having the same investment
adviser, sub-adviser, administrator or principal underwriter as
the Trust.
The Administration Agreement
Under an Administration Agreement (the "Administration
Agreement"), Aquila Management Corporation as Administrator, at
its own expense, provides office space, personnel, facilities and
equipment for the performance of its functions thereunder and as
is necessary in connection with the maintenance of the
headquarters of the Trust and pays all compensation of the
Trust's Trustees, officers and employees who are affiliated
persons of the Administrator. Prior to April 23, 1990, Aquila
Management Corporation acted as sub-adviser and administrator
under a sub-advisory and administration agreement, performing
substantially the same functions for the same compensation.
Under the Administration Agreement, subject to the control
of the Trust's Board of Trustees, the Administrator provides all
administrative services to the Trust other than those relating to
its investment portfolio and the maintenance of its accounting
books and records. Such administrative services include but are
not limited to maintaining books and records (other than
accounting books and records) of the Trust, and overseeing all
relationships between the Trust and its shareholder servicing
agent, custodian, legal counsel, auditors and principal
underwriter, including the negotiation of agreements in relation
thereto, the supervision and coordination of the performance of
such agreements, and the overseeing of all administrative matters
which are necessary or desirable for effective operation of the
Trust and for the sale, servicing, or redemption of the Trust's
shares. See the Additional Statement for a further description of
functions listed in the Administration Agreement as part of such
duties.
Under the Administration Agreement, the Trust pays a fee
payable monthly and computed on the net asset value of the Trust
at the end of each business day at the annual rate of 0.25 of 1%
of such net asset value provided, however, that for any day that
the Trust pays or accrues a fee under the Distribution Plan of
the Trust based upon the assets of the Trust, such annual fee is
payable at the rate of 0.20 of 1% of all of the Trust's average
annual net assets. The Administrator has agreed that the above
fee shall be reduced, but not below zero, by an amount equal to
one-half of the amount, if any, by which the total expenses of
the Trust in any fiscal year, exclusive of taxes, interest and
brokerage fees, exceed the lesser of (i) 2.5% of the first $30
million of average annual net assets of the Trust plus 2% of the
next $70 million of such assets and 1.5% of its average annual
net assets in excess of $100 million, or (ii) 25% of the Trust's
total annual investment income.
Information as to the Adviser,
the Administrator and the Distributor
The Adviser is a subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp ("Bancorp")
and its subsidiary, United States National Bank of Oregon ("U.S.
Bank"). Bancorp is a superregional financial services holding
company organized under the laws of Oregon in 1968. U.S. Bank,
headquartered in Portland, is a national banking association,
chartered in 1891. It offers a wide variety of full-service and
commercial banking operations in over 200 locations in Oregon.
Other services of Bancorp and it's subsidiaries include mortgage
banking, lease financing, consumer financing, commercial finance,
international banking, investment advisory, insurance agency and
credit life insurance services, brokerage and venture capital. As
of December 31, 1996, the Adviser had under management nearly $10
billion in assets. See the Additional Statement as to the
legality, under the Glass-Steagall Act, of the Adviser acting as
the Trust's investment adviser. In general, under that Act, the
Adviser will not, among other things, underwrite shares of the
Trust.
Mr. Edgar M. Potts, with the position of Fixed-Income
Manager, is the officer of the Adviser who manages the Trust's
portfolio. He has served as such since the Trust's inception in
1986. He has been employed by the Adviser and its predecessor
since 1977 and before that by the Adviser's parent company, U.S.
National Bank. He has more than 35 years of investment experience
in those positions and in other financial institutions. He has a
B.S. in economics from Georgetown University.
Mr. Stephen J. Galiani is the backup portfolio manager. Mr.
Galiani has been employed by the Adviser since 1994. He was
president of Galiani Asset Management, a private investment
advisory firm from 1990 to 1994. Prior to owning his own firm,
Mr. Galiani was Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager of
the municipal bond mutual funds for the Keystone family of mutual
funds with over $2 billion in municipal debt assets. Before
managing Keystone mutual funds, Mr. Galiani was Vice President
and Portfolio Manager of municipal bond portfolios for the Eaton
Vance Corporation. Mr. Galiani has an MBA from Boston University,
School of Management.
The Trust's Administrator is founder and administrator to
the Aquilasm Group of Funds, which consists of tax-free municipal
bond funds, money market funds and two equity funds. As of
September 30, 1996, these funds had aggregate assets of
approximately $2.7 billion, of which approximately $1.9 billion
consisted of assets of tax-free municipal bond funds. The
Administrator, which was founded in 1984, is controlled by Mr.
Lacy B. Herrmann (directly, through a trust and through share
ownership by his wife). See the Additional Statement for
information on Mr. Herrmann.
For the fiscal year of the Trust ended September 30,
1996, fees of $615,409 were paid or accrued to each of the
Adviser and the Administrator.
The Distributor currently handles the distribution of the
shares of fourteen funds (seven tax-free municipal bond funds,
five money market funds and two equity funds), including the
Trust. Under the Distribution Agreement, the Distributor is
responsible for the payment of certain printing and distribution
costs relating to prospectuses and reports as well as the costs
of supplemental sales literature, advertising and other
promotional activities.
At the date of this Prospectus, there is a proposed
transaction whereby all of the shares of the Distributor, which
are currently owned by Mr. Herrmann, will be owned by certain
directors and/or officers of the Administrator and/or the
Distributor including Mr. Herrmann.
DIVIDEND AND TAX INFORMATION
Dividends and Distributions
The Trust will declare all of its net income, as defined
below, as dividends on every day, including weekends and
holidays, on those shares outstanding for which payment was
received by the close of business on the preceding business day.
Net income for dividend purposes includes all interest income
accrued by the Trust since the previous dividend declaration,
including accretion of any original issue discount, less expenses
paid or accrued. As such net income will vary, the Trust's
dividends will also vary. Dividends and other distributions paid
by the Trust with respect to all classes of the Trust's shares
are calculated at the same time and in the same manner. In
addition, the dividends of each class can vary because each class
will bear certain class-specific charges.
It is the Trust's present policy to pay dividends so that
they will be received or credited by approximately the first day
of each month. Shareholders may elect to have dividends deposited
without charge by electronic funds transfers into an account at a
Financial Institution which is a member of the Automated Clearing
House by completing a Ready Access Features form.
Redeemed shares continue to earn dividends through and
including the earlier of (i) the day before the day on which the
redemption proceeds are mailed, wired or transferred by the
facilities of the Automated Clearing House by the Agent or paid
by the Agent to a selected dealer; or (ii) the third day on which
the New York Stock Exchange is open after the day on which the
net asset value of the redeemed shares has been determined. (See
"How To Redeem Your Investment.")
Net investment income includes amounts of income from the
Oregon Obligations in the Trust's portfolio which are allocated
as "exempt-interest dividends." "Exempt-interest dividends" are
exempt from regular Federal income tax. The allocation of
"exempt-interest dividends" will be made by the use of one
designated percentage applied uniformly to all income dividends
declared during the Trust's tax year. Such designation will
normally be made in the first month after the end of each of the
Trust's fiscal years as to income dividends paid in the prior
year. It is possible that in certain circumstances, a small
portion of the dividends paid by the Trust will be subject to
income taxes. During the Trust's fiscal year ended September 30,
1996, 99.5% of the Trust's dividends were "exempt-interest
dividends." For the calendar year 1995, 0.20% of the total
dividends paid were taxable as ordinary income and 1.76% were
taxable as long-term capital gains. (These amounts relate to
dividends on Class A Shares; no or only a nominal amount of Class
Y Shares were outstanding during that period.) The percentage of
income designated as tax-exempt for any particular dividend may
be different from the percentage of the Trust's income that was
tax-exempt during the period covered by the dividend.
Distributions ("short-term gains distributions") from net
realized short-term gains, if any, and distributions ("long-term
gains distributions"), if any, from the excess of net long-term
capital gains over net short-term capital losses realized through
October 31st of each year and not previously paid out will be
paid out after that date; the Trust may also pay supplemental
distributions after the end of its fiscal year. If net capital
losses are realized in any year, they are charged against capital
and not against net investment income which is distributed
regardless of gains or losses. The Trust may be required to
impose backup withholding at a rate of 31% upon payment of
redemptions to shareholders, and from short- and long-term gains
distributions (if any) and any other distributions that do not
qualify as "exempt-interest dividends," if shareholders do not
comply with provisions of the law relating to the furnishing of
taxpayer identification numbers and reporting of dividends.
Unless you request otherwise by letter addressed to the
Agent or by filing an appropriate Application prior to a given
ex-dividend date, dividends and distributions will be
automatically reinvested in full and fractional shares of the
Trust at net asset value on the record date for the dividend or
distribution or other date fixed by the Board of Trustees. An
election to receive cash will continue in effect until written
notification of a change is received by the Agent. All
shareholders, whether their dividends are received in cash or are
being reinvested, will receive a monthly account summary
indicating the current status of their investment. There is no
fixed dividend rate. Corporate shareholders of the Trust are not
entitled to any deduction for dividends received from the Trust.
Tax Information
The Trust qualified during its last fiscal year as a
"regulated investment company" under the Code, and intends to
continue to so qualify. If it does so qualify, it will not be
liable for Federal income taxes on amounts paid by it as
dividends and distributions. However, the Code contains a number
of complex tests relating to such qualification and it is
possible although not likely that the Trust might not meet one or
more of these tests in any particular year. If it does not so
qualify, it would be treated for tax purposes as an ordinary
corporation, would receive no tax deduction for payments made to
shareholders and would be unable to pay dividends or
distributions which would qualify as "exempt-interest dividends"
or "capital gains dividends," as discussed below.
The Trust intends to qualify during each fiscal year under
the Code to pay "exempt-interest dividends" to its shareholders.
Exempt-interest dividends which are derived from net income
earned by the Trust on Oregon Obligations will be excludable from
gross income of the shareholders for regular Federal income tax
purposes. Capital gains dividends are not included in
exempt-interest dividends. Although "exempt-interest dividends"
are not taxed, each taxpayer must report the total amount of
tax-exempt interest (including exempt-interest dividends from the
Trust) received or acquired during the year.
The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 requires that
either gains realized by the Trust on the sale of municipal
obligations acquired after April 30, 1993 at a price which is
less than face or redemption value be included as ordinary income
to the extent such gains do not exceed such discount or that the
discount be amortized and included ratably in taxable income.
There is an exception to the foregoing treatment if the amount of
the discount is less than 0.25% of face or redemption value
multiplied by the number of years from acquisition to maturity.
The Trust will report such ordinary income in the years of sale
or redemption rather than amortize the discount and report it
ratably. To the extent the resultant ordinary taxable income is
distributed to shareholders, it will be taxable to them as
ordinary income.
Capital gains dividends (net long-term gains over net
short-term losses which the Trust distributes and so designates)
are reportable by shareholders as long-term capital gains. This
is the case whether the shareholder takes the distribution in
cash or elects to have the distribution reinvested in Trust
shares and regardless of the length of time the shareholder has
held his or her shares. Capital gains are taxed at the same rates
as ordinary income, except that for individuals, trusts and
estates the maximum tax rate on capital gains distributions is
28% even if the applicable rate on ordinary income for such
taxpayers is higher than 28%.
Short-term gains, when distributed, are taxed to
shareholders as ordinary income. Capital losses of the Trust are
not distributed but carried forward by the Trust to offset gains
in later years and thereby lessen the later-year capital gains
dividends and amounts taxed to shareholders.
The Trust's gains or losses on sales of Oregon Obligations
will be long-term or short-term depending upon the length of time
the Trust has held such obligations. Capital gains and losses of
the Trust will also include gains and losses on Futures and
options, if any, including gains and losses actually realized on
sales and exchanges and gains and losses deemed to be realized.
Those deemed to be realized are on Futures and options held by
the Trust at year-end, which are "marked to the market," that is,
deemed sold for fair market value. Net gains or losses realized
and deemed realized on Futures and options will be reportable by
the Trust as long-term to the extent of 60% of the gains or
losses and short-term to the extent of 40% regardless of the
actual holding period of such investments.
Information as to the tax status of the Trust's dividends
and distributions will be mailed to shareholders annually.
Under the Code, interest on loans incurred by shareholders
to enable them to purchase or carry shares of the Trust may not
be deducted for regular Federal tax purposes. In addition, under
rules used by the Internal Revenue Service for determining when
borrowed funds are deemed used for the purpose of purchasing or
carrying particular assets, the purchase of shares of the Trust
may be considered to have been made with borrowed funds even
though the borrowed funds are not directly traceable to the
purchase of shares. The receipt of exempt-interest dividends from
the Trust by an individual shareholder may result in some portion
of any social security payments or railroad retirement benefits
received by the shareholder or the shareholder's spouse being
included in taxable income. Persons who are "substantial users"
(or persons related thereto) of facilities financed by industrial
development bonds or private activity bonds should consult their
own tax advisers before purchasing shares.
While interest from all Oregon Obligations is tax-exempt for
purposes of computing the shareholder's regular tax, interest
from so-called private activity bonds issued after August 7,
1986, constitutes a tax preference for both individuals and
corporations and thus will enter into a computation of the
alternative minimum tax. Whether or not that computation will
result in a tax will depend on the entire content of the
taxpayer's return. The Trust will not invest in the types of
Oregon Obligations which would give rise to interest that would
be subject to alternative minimum taxation if more than 20% of
its net assets would be so invested, and may refrain from
investing in that type of bond completely. The 20% limit is a
fundamental policy of the Trust.
Corporate shareholders must add to or subtract from
alternative minimum taxable income, as calculated before taking
into consideration this adjustment, 75% of the difference between
what is called adjusted current earnings (essentially current
earnings and profits) and alternative minimum taxable income, as
previously calculated. Since tax-exempt bond interest is included
in earnings and profits and therefore in adjusted current
earnings, this adjustment will tend to make it more likely that
corporate shareholders will be subject to the alternative minimum
tax.
Tax Effects of Redemptions
Normally, when you redeem shares of the Trust you will
recognize capital gain or loss measured by the difference between
the proceeds received in the redemption and the amount you paid
for the shares. The gain or loss will be long-term if you held
the redeemed shares for over a year, and short-term, if for a
year or less. However, if shares held for six months or less are
redeemed and you have a loss, two special rules apply: the loss
is reduced by the amount of exempt-interest dividends, if any,
which you received on the redeemed shares, and any loss over and
above the amount of such exempt-interest dividends is treated as
a long-term loss to the extent you have received capital gains
dividends on the redeemed shares.
Oregon Tax Information
Individual shareholders of the Trust, resident in Oregon,
will not be subject to Oregon personal income tax on
distributions received from the Trust to the extent such
distributions are attributable to interest on tax-exempt
obligations of the State of Oregon and its political subdivisions
and authorities or on obligations issued by or under the
authority of the governments of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands,
Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, provided that the Trust
complies with the requirement of the Code that at least 50% of
its assets at the close of each quarter of its taxable year is
invested in state, municipal or other obligations the interest on
which is exempt from federal income tax under Section 103(a)
thereof.
Other distributions from the Trust, including all long-term
and short-term capital gains, will generally not be exempt from
Oregon income tax.
Trust distributions are expected to be fully includable in
income in determining the Oregon excise tax on corporations.
Shares of the Trust will not be subject to the Oregon
property tax.
Shareholders of the Trust should consult their tax advisers
about other state and local tax consequences of their investment
in the Trust.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
There is an exchange privilege as set forth below among
this Trust and certain tax-free municipal bond funds and equity
funds (the "Bond or Equity Funds") and certain money market funds
(the "Money-Market Funds"), all of which are sponsored by Aquila
Management Corporation and Aquila Distributors, Inc., and have
the same Administrator and Distributor as the Trust. All
exchanges are subject to certain conditions described below. As
of the date of the Prospectus, the Aquila Bond or Equity Funds
are this Trust, Aquila Rocky Mountain Equity Fund, Aquila
Cascadia Equity Fund, Hawaiian Tax-Free Trust, Tax-Free Trust of
Arizona, Tax-Free Fund of Colorado, Churchill Tax-Free Fund of
Kentucky, Tax-Free Fund For Utah and Narragansett Insured
Tax-Free Income Fund; the Aquila Money-Market Funds are Capital
Cash Management Trust, Pacific Capital Cash Assets Trust
(Original Shares), Pacific Capital Tax-Free Cash Assets Trust
(Original Shares), Pacific Capital U.S. Treasuries Cash Assets
Trust (Original Shares) and Churchill Cash Reserves Trust.
Class Y Shares of the Trust may be exchanged only for Class
Y Shares of the Bond or Equity Funds or for shares of a
Money-Market Fund.
Under the Class Y exchange privilege, once Class Y Shares of
any Bond or Equity Fund have been purchased, those shares (and
any shares acquired as a result of reinvestment of dividends
and/or distributions) may be exchanged any number of times
between Money-Market Funds and Class Y Shares of the Bond or
Equity Funds without the payment of any sales charge.
The "Class Y Eligible Shares" of any Bond or Equity Fund
are those shares which were (a) acquired by direct purchase
including by exchange by an institutional investor from a
Money-Market Fund, or which were received in exchange for Class Y
Shares of another Bond or Equity Fund; or (b) acquired as a
result of reinvestment of dividends and/or distributions on
otherwise Class Y Eligible Shares. Shares of a Money-Market Fund
not acquired in exchange for Class Y Eligible Shares of a Bond or
Equity Fund can be exchanged for Class Y Shares of a Bond or
Equity Fund only by persons eligible to make an initial purchase
of Class Y Shares.
This Trust, as well as the Money-Market Funds and other
Bond or Equity Funds, reserves the right to reject any exchange
into its shares, if shares of the fund into which exchange is
desired are not available for sale in your state of residence.
The Trust may also modify or terminate this exchange privilege at
any time. In the case of termination, the Prospectus will be
appropriately supplemented. No such modification or termination
shall take effect on less than 60 days' written notice to
shareholders.
All exercises of the exchange privilege are subject to the
conditions that (i) the shares being acquired are available for
sale in your state of residence; (ii) the aggregate net asset
value of the shares surrendered for exchange are at least equal
to the minimum investment requirements of the investment company
whose shares are being acquired and (iii) the ownership of the
accounts from which and to which the exchange is made are
identical.
The Agent will accept telephone exchange instructions from
anyone. To make a telephone exchange telephone:
800-872-6735 toll free or 908-855-5731
Note: The Trust, the Agent, and the Distributor will not be
responsible for any losses resulting from unauthorized telephone
transactions if the Agent follows reasonable procedures designed
to verify the identity of the caller. The Agent will request some
or all of the following information: account name(s) and number,
name of the caller, the social security number registered to the
account and personal identification. The Agent may also record
calls. You should verify the accuracy of confirmation statements
immediately upon receipt.
Exchanges of Class Y Shares will be effected at the
relative net asset values of the Class Y Shares being exchanged
next determined after receipt by the Agent of your exchange
request. Prices for exchanges are determined in the same manner
as for purchases of the Trust's shares. See "How to Invest in the
Trust."
An exchange is treated for Federal tax purposes as a
redemption and purchase of shares and may result in the
realization of a capital gain or loss, depending on the cost or
other tax basis of the shares exchanged and the holding period
(see "Tax Effects of Redemptions" and the Additional Statement);
no representation is made as to the deductibility of any such
loss should such occur.
Dividends paid by the Money-Market Funds are taxable,
except to the extent that a portion or all of the dividends paid
by Pacific Capital Tax-Free Cash Assets Trust (a tax-free
Money-Market Fund) are exempt from regular Federal income tax,
and to the extent that a portion or all of the dividends paid by
Pacific Capital U.S. Treasuries Cash Assets Trust (which invests
in U.S. Treasury obligations) are exempt from state income taxes.
Dividends paid by Aquila Rocky Mountain Equity Fund and Aquila
Cascadia Equity Fund are taxable. If your state of residence is
not the same as that of the issuers of obligations in which a
tax-free municipal bond fund or a tax-free money-market fund
invests, the dividends from that fund may be subject to income
tax of the state in which you reside. Accordingly, you should
consult your tax adviser before acquiring shares of such a Bond
Fund or a tax-free money-market fund under the exchange privilege
arrangement.
If you are considering an exchange into one of the funds
listed above, you should send for and carefully read its
Prospectus.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Performance
Advertisements, sales literature and communications to
shareholders may contain various measures of the Trust's
performance including current yield, taxable equivalent yield,
various expressions of total return, current distribution rate
and taxable equivalent distribution rate.
Average annual total return figures, as prescribed by the
Securities and Exchange Commission, represent the average annual
percentage change in value of a hypothetical $1,000 purchase, at
the maximum public offering price (offering price includes any
applicable sales charge) for 1- 5- and 10-year periods and for a
period since the inception of the Trust, to the extent
applicable, through the end of such periods, assuming
reinvestment (without sales charge) of all distributions. The
Trust may also furnish total return quotations for other periods
or based on investments at various applicable sales charge levels
or at net asset value. For such purposes total return equals the
total of all income and capital gains paid to shareholders,
assuming reinvestment of all distributions, plus (or minus) the
change in the value of the original investment, expressed as a
percentage of the purchase price. See the Additional
Statement.
Current yield reflects the income per share earned by
each of the Trust's portfolio investments; it is calculated by
(i) dividing the Trust's net investment income per share during a
recent 30-day period by (ii) the maximum public offering price on
the last day of that period and by (iii) annualizing the result.
Taxable equivalent yield shows the yield from a taxable
investment that would be required to produce an after-tax yield
equivalent to that of the Trust, which invests in tax-exempt
obligations. It is computed by dividing the tax-exempt portion of
the Trust's yield (calculated as indicated) by one minus a stated
income tax rate and by adding the product to the taxable portion
(if any) of the Trust's yield. See the Additional Statement.
Current yield and taxable equivalent yield, which are
calculated according to a formula prescribed by the Securities
and Exchange Commission (see the Additional Statement), are not
indicative of the dividends or distributions which were or will
be paid to the Trust's shareholders. Dividends or distributions
paid to shareholders are reflected in the current distribution
rate or taxable equivalent distribution rate which may be quoted
to shareholders. The current distribution rate is computed by (i)
dividing the total amount of dividends per share paid by the
Trust during a recent 30-day period by (ii) the current maximum
offering price and by (iii) annualizing the result. A taxable
equivalent distribution rate shows the taxable distribution rate
that would be required to produce an after-tax distribution rate
equivalent to the Trust's distribution rate (calculated as
indicated above). The current distribution rate, unlike yield
figures, is not limited to investment performance, but takes into
account expenses as well; it also differs from the current yield
computation because it could include distributions to
shareholders from sources, if any, other than dividends and
interest, such as short-term capital gains or return of capital.
If distribution rates are quoted in advertising, they will be
accompanied by calculations of current yield in accordance with
the formula of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In each case performance figures are based upon past
performance, reflect as appropriate all recurring charges against
the Trust's income net of fee waivers and reimbursement of
expenses, if any, and will assume the payment of the maximum
sales charge, if any, on the purchase of shares, but not on
reinvestment of income dividends. The investment results of the
Trust, like all other investment companies, will fluctuate over
time; thus, performance figures should not be considered to
represent what an investment may earn in the future or what the
Trust's yield, tax equivalent yield, distribution rate, taxable
equivalent distribution rate or total return may be in any future
period. The annual report of the Trust contains additional
performance information that will be made available upon request
and without charge.
Description of the Trust and Its Shares
The Trust is a series of The Cascades Trust (the "Business
Trust") formed in 1985 under the name Tax-Free Trust of Oregon.
On August 10, 1989, the name of the Business Trust was changed to
The Cascades Trust. The Business Trust presently has only one
active series, the original series, which continues to be called
Tax-Free Trust of Oregon.
The Business Trust is an open-end, non-diversified
management investment company organized as a Massachusetts
business trust. (See "Investment of the Trust Assets" above for
further information about the Trust's status as
"non-diversified").
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an
unlimited number of full and fractional shares and to divide or
combine the shares into a greater or lesser number of shares
without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interests
in the Business Trust. Each share represents an equal
proportionate interest in the Trust with each other share of its
class; shares of the respective classes represent proportionate
interests in the Trust in accordance with their respective net
asset values. Income, direct liabilities and direct operating
expenses of each series will be allocated directly to each
series, and general liabilities and expenses, if any, of the
Business Trust will be allocated among the series in a manner
acceptable to the Board of Trustees. Upon liquidation of a
series, shareholders of the series are entitled to share pro-rata
in the net assets of that series available for distribution to
shareholders and upon liquidation of the Business Trust, the
respective series are entitled to share proportionately in the
assets available to the Business Trust after allocation to the
various series. Shareholders of the Trust are entitled to share
pro-rata in the net assets of the Trust available for
distribution to shareholders (and in the assets of the Business
Trust otherwise available to shareholders of the Trust), in
accordance with the respective net asset values of the shares of
each of the Trust's classes at that time. All shares are
presently divided into three classes; however, if they deem it
advisable and in the best interests of shareholders, the Board of
Trustees of the Trust may create additional classes of shares
(subject to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission or by exemptive order) or the Board of Trustees may,
at its own discretion, create additional series of shares, each
of which may have separate assets and liabilities (in which case
any such series will have a designation including the word
"Series"). See the Additional Statement for further information
about possible additional series. Shares are fully paid and
non-assessable, except as set forth under the caption "General
Information" in the Additional Statement; the holders of shares
have no pre-emptive or conversion rights.
The other two classes of shares of the Trust are
Front-Payment Class Shares ("Class A Shares") and Level-Payment
Class Shares ("Class C Shares"), which are fully described in a
separate prospectus that can be obtained by calling the Trust at
800-872-6734.
The primary distinction among the Trust's three classes of
shares lies in their different sales charge structures and
ongoing expenses, which are likely to be reflected in differing
yields and other measures of investment performance. All three
classes represent interests in the same portfolio of Oregon
Obligations and have the same rights, except that each class
bears the separate expenses, if any, of its Distribution Plan and
has exclusive voting rights with respect to its Plan. There are
no Distribution fees with respect to Class Y Shares.
Dividends and other distributions paid by the Trust with
respect to shares of each class are calculated in the same manner
and at the same time, but may differ depending upon the
distribution and service fees, if any, and other class-specific
expenses borne by each class.
The Trust's Distribution Plan has three parts. In addition
to the defensive provisions described above, Parts I and II of
the Plan authorize payments, to certain "Qualified Recipients,"
out of the Trust assets allocable to the Class A Shares and Class
C Shares, respectively. See the Additional Statement. The Trust
has also adopted a Shareholder Services Plan under which the
Trust is authorized to make certain payments out of the Trust
assets allocable to the Class C Shares. See the Additional
Statement.
Voting Rights
At any meeting of shareholders, shareholders are entitled
to one vote for each dollar of net asset value (determined as of
the record date for the meeting) per share held (and
proportionate fractional votes for fractional dollar amounts).
Shareholders will vote on the election of Trustees and on other
matters submitted to the vote of shareholders. Shares vote by
classes on any matter specifically affecting one or more classes,
such as an amendment of an applicable part of the Distribution
Plan.
Rule 18f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 provides
that matters submitted to shareholders affecting any series must
be approved by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
such series, voting separately from the other series, unless it
is clear that the interests of each series in the matter are
identical or the matter does not affect a series. However, the
rule exempts the selection of accountants and the election of
Trustees from the separate voting requirement.
No amendment may be made to the Declaration of Trust without
the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Trust, except that the Trust's Board of
Trustees may change the name of the Trust. The Trust may be
terminated (i) upon the sale of its assets to another issuer, or
(ii) upon liquidation and distribution of the assets of the
Trust, in either case if such action is approved by the vote of
the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
If not so terminated, the Trust will continue indefinitely.
<PAGE>
APPLICATION FOR TAX-FREE TRUST OF OREGON
FOR CLASS Y SHARES ONLY
PLEASE COMPLETE STEPS 1 THROUGH 4 AND MAIL TO:
ADM, ATTN: AQUILASM GROUP OF FUNDS
581 MAIN STREET, WOODBRIDGE, NJ 07095-1198
1-800-872-6735
STEP 1
A. ACCOUNT REGISTRATION
___Individual Use line 1
___Joint Account* Use lines 1&2
___For a Minor Use line 3
___For Trust, Corporation, Partnership or other Entity Use line 4
* Joint Accounts will be Joint Tenants with rights of survivorship
unless otherwise specified.
** Uniformed Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act.
Please type or print name exactly as account is to be registered
1.________________________________________________________________
First Name Middle Initial Last Name Social Security Number
2.________________________________________________________________
First Name Middle Initial Last Name Social Security Number
3.________________________________________________________________
Custodian's First Name Middle Initial Last Name
Custodian for ____________________________________________________
Minor's First Name Middle Initial Last Name
Under the ___________UGTMA** _____________________________________
Name of State Minor's Social Security Number
4. ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
(Name of Corporation or Partnership. If a Trust, include the name(s) of
Trustees in which account will be registered and the name and date of the
Trust Instrument. Account for a Pension or Profit Sharing Plan or Trust
may be registered in the name of the Plan or Trust itself.)
___________________________________________________________________
Tax I.D. Number Authorized Individual Title
B. MAILING ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE NUMBER
____________________________________________________
Street or PO Box City
_______________________________(______)______________
State Zip Daytime Phone Number
Occupation:________________________Employer:________________________
Employer's Address:__________________________________________________
Street Address: City State Zip
Citizen or resident of: ___ U.S. ___ Other Check here ___ if you are
a non-U.S. Citizen or resident and not subject to back-up withholding
(See certification in Step 4, Section B, below.)
C. INVESTMENT DEALER OR BROKER:
(Important - to be completed by Dealer or Broker)
_______________________ _____________________________
Dealer Name Branch Number
_______________________ _____________________________
Street Address Rep. Number/Name
_______________________ (_______)_____________________
City State Zip Area Code Telephone
STEP 2
PURCHASES OF SHARES
A. INITIAL INVESTMENT
Indicate Method of Payment (For either method, make check payable to:
TAX-FREE TRUST OF OREGON)
___Initial Investment $ ______________ (Minimum investment $1,000)
___Automatic Investment $______________ (Minimum $50)
For Automatic Investment of at least $50 per month, you must complete
Step 3, Section A, Step 4, Sections A & B and ATTACH A PRE-PRINTED
DEPOSIT SLIP OR VOIDED CHECK.
B. DISTRIBUTIONS
All income dividends and capital gains distributions are automatically
reinvested in additional shares at Net Asset Value unless otherwise
indicated below.
Dividends are to be:___ Reinvested ___Paid in cash*
Capital Gains Distributions are to be: ___ Reinvested ___ Paid in cash*
* For cash dividends, please choose one of the following options:
___ Deposit directly into my/our Financial Institution account.
ATTACHED IS A PRE-PRINTED DEPOSIT SLIP OR VOIDED CHECK
showing the Financial Institution account where I/we would like you
to deposit the dividend. (A Financial Institution is a commercial
bank, savings bank or credit union.)
___ Mail check to my/our address listed in Step 1.
STEP 3
SPECIAL FEATURES
A. AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
(Check appropriate box)
___ Yes ___ No
This option provides you with a convenient way to have amounts
automatically drawn on your Financial Institution account and invested
in your Tax-Free Trust of Oregon Account. To establish this program,
please complete Step 4, Sections A & B of this Application.
I/We wish to make regular monthly investments of $ _________________
(minimum $50) on the ___ 1st day or ___ 16th day of the month (or on
the first business day after that date).
(YOU MUST ATTACH A PRE-PRINTED DEPOSIT SLIP OR VOIDED CHECK)
B. TELEPHONE INVESTMENT
(Check appropriate box)
___ Yes ___ No
This option provides you with a convenient way to add to your account
(minimum $50 and maximum $50,000) at any time you wish by simply calling
the Trust toll-free at 1-800-872-6735. To establish this program, please
complete Step 4, Sections A & B of this Application.
(YOU MUST ATTACH A PRE-PRINTED DEPOSIT SLIP OR VOIDED CHECK)
C. AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
(Minimum investment $5,000)
Application must be received in good order at least 2 weeks prior to
1st actual liquidation date.
(Check appropriate box)
___ Yes ___ No
Please establish an Automatic Withdrawal Plan for this account, subject
to the terms of the Automatic Withdrawal Plan Provisions set forth below.
To realize the amount stated below, Administrative Data Management Corp.
(the "Agent") is authorized to redeem sufficient shares from this account
at the then current Net Asset Value, in accordance with the terms below:
Dollar Amount of each withdrawal $ ______________beginning________________ .
Minimum: $50 Month/Year
Payments to be made: ___ Monthly or ___ Quarterly
Checks should be made payable as indicated below. If check is payable
to a Financial Institution for your account, indicate Financial
Institution name, address and your account number.
_______________________________ ______________________________________
First Name Middle Initial Last Name Financial Institution Name
_______________________________ ______________________________________
Street Financial Institution Street Address
_______________________________ ______________________________________
City State Zip City State Zip
______________________________________
Financial Institution Account Number
D. TELEPHONE EXCHANGE
(Check appropriate box)
___ Yes ___ No
This option allows you to effect exchanges among accounts in your
name within the Aquilasm Group of Funds by telephone.
The Agent is authorized to accept and act upon my/our or any other
person's telephone instructions to execute the exchange of shares of one
Aquila-sponsored fund for shares of another Aquila-sponsored fund with
identical shareholder registration in the manner described in the
Prospectus. Except for gross negligence in acting upon such telephone
instructions to execute an exchange, and subject to the conditions set
forth herein, I/we understand and agree to hold harmless the Agent, each
of the Aquila Funds, and their respective officers, directors, trustees,
employees, agents and affiliates against any liability, damage, expense,
claim or loss, including reasonable costs and attorneys fees, resulting
from acceptance of, or acting or failure to act upon, this Authorization.
E. EXPEDITED REDEMPTION
(Check appropriate box)
___ Yes ___ No
The proceeds will be deposited to your Financial Institution account listed.
Cash proceeds in any amount from the redemption of shares will be
mailed or wired, whenever possible, upon request, if in an amount of
$1,000 or more to my/our account at a Financial Institution. The
Financial Institution account must be in the same name(s) as this
Trust account is registered.
(YOU MUST ATTACH A PRE-PRINTED DEPOSIT SLIP OR VOIDED CHECK).
_______________________________ ____________________________________
Account Registration Financial Institution Account Number
_______________________________ ____________________________________
Financial Institution Name Financial Institution Transit/Routing Number
_______________________________ ____________________________________
Street City State Zip
STEP 4 Section A
DEPOSITOR'S AUTHORIZATION TO HONOR DEBITS
IF YOU SELECTED AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT OR TELEPHONE INVESTMENT YOU MUST
ALSO COMPLETE STEP 4, SECTIONS A & B.
I/We authorize the Financial Institution listed below to charge to my/our
account any drafts or debits drawn on my/our account initiated by the Agent,
Administrative Data Management Corp., and to pay such sums in accordance
therewith, provided my/our account has sufficient funds to cover such drafts
or debits. I/We further agree that your treatment of such orders will be the
same as if I/we personally signed or initiated the drafts or debits.
I/We understand that this authority will remain in effect until you receive
my/our written instructions to cancel this service. I/We also agree that if
any such drafts or debits are dishonored, for any reason, you shall have no
liabilities.
Financial Institution Account Number _______________________________________
Name and Address where my/our account is maintained
Name of Financial Institution______________________________________________
Street Address_____________________________________________________________
City___________________________________________State _________ Zip ________
Name(s) and Signature(s) of Depositor(s) as they appear where account is
registered
______________________________________________
(Please Print)
X_____________________________________________ __________________
(Signature) (Date)
______________________________________________
(Please Print)
X_____________________________________________ __________________
(Signature) (Date)
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
To: Financial Institution Named Above
So that you may comply with your depositor's request, Aquila
Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor") agrees:
1 Electronic Funds Transfer debit and credit items transmitted pursuant
to the above authorization shall be subject to the provisions of the
Operating Rules of the National Automated Clearing House Association.
2 To indemnify and hold you harmless from any loss you may suffer in
connection with the execution and issuance of any electronic debit in
the normal course of business initiated by the Agent (except any loss
due to your payment of any amount drawn against insufficient or
uncollected funds), provided that you promptly notify us in writing of
any claim against you with respect to the same, and further provided
that you will not settle or pay or agree to settle or pay any such
claim without the written permission of the Distributor.
3 To indemnify you for any loss including your reasonable costs and
expenses in the event that you dishonor, with or without cause, any
such electronic debit.
STEP 4 Section B
SHAREHOLDER AUTHORIZATION/SIGNATURE(S) REQUIRED
- - The undersigned warrants that he/she has full authority and is of legal
age to purchase shares of the Trust and has received and read a current
Prospectus of the Trust and agrees to its terms.
- - I/We authorize the Trust and its agents to act upon these instructions
for the features that have been checked.
- - I/We acknowledge that in connection with an Automatic Investment or
Telephone Investment, if my/our account at the Financial Institution
has insufficient funds, the Trust and its agents may cancel the
purchase transaction and are authorized to liquidate other shares or
fractions thereof held in my/our Trust account to make up any
deficiency resulting from any decline in the net asset value of shares
so purchased and any dividends paid on those shares. I/We authorize the
Trust and its agents to correct any transfer error by a debit or credit
to my/our Financial Institution account and/or Trust account and to
charge the account for any related charges. I/We acknowledge that shares
purchased either through Automatic Investment or Telephone Investment
are subject to applicable sales charges.
- - The Trust, the Agent and the Distributor and their Trustees, directors,
employees and agents will not be liable for acting upon instructions
believed to be genuine, and will not be responsible for any losses
resulting from unauthorized telephone transactions if the Agent follows
reasonable procedures designed to verify the identity of the caller.
The Agent will request some or all of the following information: account
name and number; name(s) and social security number registered to the
account and personal identification; the Agent may also record calls.
Shareholders should verify the accuracy of confirmation statements
immediately upon receipt. Under penalties of perjury, the undersigned
whose Social Security (Tax I.D.) Number is shown above certifies (i)
that Number is my correct taxpayer identification number and (ii)
currently I am not under IRS notification that I am subject to backup
withholding (line out (ii) if under notification). If no such Number
is shown, the undersigned further certifies, under penalties of perjury,
that either (a) no such Number has been issued, and a Number has been or
will soon be applied for; if a Number is not provided to you within
sixty days, the undersigned understands that all payments (including
liquidations) are subject to 31% withholding under federal tax law,
until a Number is provided and the undersigned may be subject to a $50
I.R.S. penalty; or (b) that the undersigned is not a citizen or
resident of the U.S.; and either does not expect to be in the U.S. for
183 days during each calendar year and does not conduct a business in
the U.S. which would receive any gain from the Trust, or is exempt
under an income tax treaty.
NOTE: ALL REGISTERED OWNERS OF THE ACCOUNT MUST SIGN BELOW. FOR A TRUST,
ALL TRUSTEES MUST SIGN.*
__________________________ ____________________________ _________
Individual (or Custodian) Joint Registrant, if any Date
__________________________ ____________________________ _________
Corporate Officer, Partner, Title Date
Trustee, etc.
* For Trust, Corporations or Associations, this form must be accompanied
by proof of authority to sign, such as a certified copy of the corporate
resolution or a certificate of incumbency under the trust instrument.
SPECIAL INFORMATION
- - Certain features (Automatic Investment, Telephone Investment,
Expedited Redemption and Direct Deposit of Dividends) are effective
15 days after this form is received in good order by the Trust's Agent.
- - You may cancel any feature at any time, effective 3 days after the
Agent receives written notice from you.
- - Either the Trust or the Agent may cancel any feature, without prior
notice, if in its judgment your use of any feature involves unusual
effort or difficulty in the administration of your account.
- - The Trust reserves the right to alter, amend or terminate any or all
features or to charge a service fee upon 30 days written notice to
shareholders except if additional notice is specifically required by
the terms of the Prospectus.
BANKING INFORMATION
- - If your Financial Institution account changes, you must complete a
Ready Access features form which may be obtained from Aquila
Distributors at 1-800-872-6734 and send it to the Agent together
with a "voided" check or pre-printed deposit slip from the new
account. The new Financial Institution change is effective in 15 days
after this form is received in good order by the Trust's Agent.
AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN PROVISIONS
By requesting an Automatic Withdrawal Plan, the applicant agrees to
the terms and conditions applicable to such plans, as stated below.
1. The Agent will administer the Automatic Withdrawal Plan (the "Plan")
as agent for the person (the "Planholder") who executed the Plan
authorization.
2. Certificates will not be issued for shares of the Trust purchased
for and held under the Plan, but the Agent will credit all such
shares to the Planholder on the records of the Trust. Any share
certificates now held by the Planholder may be surrendered
unendorsed to the Agent with the application so that the shares
represented by the certificate may be held under the Plan.
3. Dividends and distributions will be reinvested in shares of the
Trust at Net Asset Value without a sales charge.
4. Redemptions of shares in connection with disbursement payments
will be made at the Net Asset Value per share in effect at the
close of business on the last business day of the month or quarter.
5. The amount and the interval of disbursement payments and the address
to which checks are to be mailed may be changed, at any time, by the
Planholder on written notification to the Agent. The Planholder should
allow at least two weeks time in mailing such notification before the
requested change can be put in effect.
6. The Planholder may, at any time, instruct the Agent by written notice
(in proper form in accordance with the requirements of the then current
Prospectus of the Trust) to redeem all, or any part of, the shares held
under the Plan. In such case the Agent will redeem the number of shares
requested at the Net Asset Value per share in effect in accordance with
the Trust's usual redemption procedures and will mail a check for the
proceeds of such redemption to the Planholder.
7. The Plan may, at any time, be terminated by the Planholder on written
notice to the Agent, or by the Agent upon receiving directions to that
effect from the Trust. The Agent will also terminate the Plan upon
receipt of evidence satisfactory to it of the death or legal incapacity
of the Planholder. Upon termination of the Plan by the Agent or the
Trust, shares remaining unredeemed will be held in an uncertificated
account in the name of the Planholder, and the account will continue
as a dividend-reinvestment, uncertificated account unless and until
proper instructions are received from the Planholder, his executor or
guardian, or as otherwise appropriate.
8. The Agent shall incur no liability to the Planholder for any action
taken or omitted by the Agent in good faith.
9. In the event that the Agent shall cease to act as transfer agent for
the Trust, the Planholder will be deemed to have appointed any successor
transfer agent to act as his agent in administering the Plan.
10.Purchases of additional shares concurrently with withdrawals are
undesirable because of sales charges when purchases are made.
Accordingly, a Planholder may not maintain this Plan while
simultaneously making regular purchases. While an occasional lump
sum investment may be made, such investment should normally be an
amount equivalent to three times the annual withdrawal or $5,000,
whichever is less.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Qualivest Capital Management, Inc.
A subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp and its subsidiary,
United States National Bank of Oregon
111 S.W. Fifth Avenue
U.S. Bancorp Tower
Portland, Oregon 97204
ADMINISTRATOR
Aquila Management Corporation
380 Madison Avenue, Suite 2300
New York, New York 10017
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Lacy B. Herrmann, Chairman
Vernon R. Alden
Warren C. Coloney
James A. Gardner
Diana P. Herrmann
Ann R. Leven
Raymond H. Lung
Richard C. Ross
OFFICERS
Lacy B. Herrmann, President
W. Dennis Cheroutes, Senior Vice President
Sally Wilson Church, Vice President
Nancy Kayani, Vice President
Rose F. Marotta, Chief Financial Officer
Richard F. West, Treasurer
Edward M.W. Hines, Secretary
DISTRIBUTOR
Aquila Distributors, Inc.
380 Madison Avenue, Suite 2300
New York, New York 10017
TRANSFER AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT
Administrative Data Management Corp.
581 Main Street
Woodbridge, New Jersey 07095-1198
CUSTODIAN
Bank One Trust Company, N.A.
100 East Broad Street
Columbus, Ohio 43271
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
345 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10154
COUNSEL
Hollyer Brady Smith Troxell
Barrett Rockett Hines & Mone LLP
551 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10176
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Highlights
Table Of Expenses
Financial Highlights
Introduction
Investment Of The Trust's Assets
Investment Restrictions
Net Asset Value Per Share
How To Invest In The Trust
How To Redeem Your Investment
Automatic Withdrawal Plan
Management Arrangements
Dividend And Tax Information
Exchange Privilege
General Information
Application
AQUILA
[EAGLE LOGO]
TAX-FREE TRUST
OF OREGON
[LOGO]
A tax-free
income investment
A Series of The Cascades Trust
PROSPECTUS
One of The
Aquilasm Group of Funds
<PAGE>
Tax-Free Trust of Oregon
380 Madison Avenue Suite 2300
New York, New York 10017
800-USA-OREG (800-872-6734)
212-697-6666
Statement of Additional Information January 31, 1997
This Statement of Additional Information (the "Additional
Statement") is not a Prospectus. There are two Prospectuses for
the Trust dated January 31, 1997: one Prospectus describes Front
Payment Class Shares "Class A Shares" and Level Payment Class
Shares "Class C Shares" of the Trust and the other describes
Institutional Class ("Class Y Shares") of the Trust. References
in the Additional Statement to "the Prospectus" refer to either
of these Prospectuses. The Additional Statement should be read in
conjunction with the Prospectus for the class of shares in which
you are considering investing. Either or both Prospectuses may be
obtained from the Trust's Shareholder Servicing Agent,
Administrative Data Management Corp., by writing to: 581 Main
Street, Woodbridge, New Jersey 07095-1198 or by calling at the
following numbers:
800-872-6735 toll free or 908-855-5731
or from Aquila Distributors, Inc., the Trust's Distributor, by
writing to it at 380 Madison Avenue, Suite 2300, New York, New
York 10017; or by calling:
800-872-6734 toll free or 212-697-6666
The Annual Report of the Trust for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 1996, will be delivered with the Additional
Statement.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Investment of the Trust's Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Municipal Bonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Investment Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Distribution Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Shareholder Services Plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Limitation of Redemptions in Kind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Trustees and Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Additional Information as to Management Arrangements . . . . . 26
Computation of Net Asset Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Automatic Withdrawal Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Additional Tax Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Conversion of Class C Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Appendix A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT OF THE TRUST'S ASSETS
The investment objective and policies of the Trust are
described in the Prospectus, which refers to the matters
described below. See the Prospectus for the definition of "Oregon
Obligations."
Ratings
The ratings assigned by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
("Moody's") or Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") represent
their respective opinions of the quality of the municipal bonds
and notes which they undertake to rate. It should be emphasized,
however, that ratings are general and not absolute standards of
quality. Consequently, obligations with the same maturity, stated
interest rate and rating may have different yields, while
obligations of the same maturity and stated interest rate with
different ratings may have the same yield. See Appendix A to this
Additional Statement for further information about the ratings of
Moody's and S&P as to the various rated Oregon Obligations which
the Trust may purchase.
The table below gives information as to the percentage of
Trust net assets invested, as of September 30, 1996, in Oregon
Obligations in the various rating categories:
Highest rating (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45.7%
Second highest rating (2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46.8%
Third highest rating (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2%
Fourth highest rating (4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2%
Not rated: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1%
100.0%
(1) Aaa of Moody's or AAA of S&P.
(2) Aa of Moody's or AA of S&P.
(3) A of Moody's or A of S&P.
(4) Baa of Moody's or BBB of S&P.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Obligations
The Trust may buy Oregon Obligations on a when-issued or
delayed delivery basis. The purchase price and the interest rate
payable on the Oregon Obligations are fixed on the transaction
date. At the time the Trust makes the commitment to purchase
Oregon Obligations on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, it
will record the transaction and thereafter reflect the value each
day of such Oregon Obligations in determining its net asset
value. The Trust will make commitments for such when-issued
transactions only when it has the intention of actually acquiring
the Oregon Obligations. The Trust places an amount of assets
equal in value to the amount due on the settlement date for the
when-issued or delayed delivery securities being purchased in a
segregated account with the Custodian, which is marked to market
every business day. On delivery dates for such transactions, the
Trust will meet its commitments by selling the Oregon Obligations
held in the separate account and/or from cash flow.
Determination of the Marketability of Certain Securities
In determining marketability of floating and variable rate
demand notes and participation interests (including municipal
lease/purchase obligations) the Board of Trustees will consider
the following factors, not all of which may be applicable to any
particular issue: the quality, maturity and coupon rate of the
issue, ratings received from the nationally recognized
statistical rating organizations and any changes or prospective
changes in such ratings, the likelihood that the issuer will
continue to appropriate the required payments for the issue,
recent purchases and sales of the same or similar issues, the
general market for municipal securities of the same or similar
quality, the Adviser's opinion as to marketability of the issue
and other factors that may be applicable to any particular issue.
Futures Contracts and Options
Although it does not currently use such instruments, the
Trust is permitted to buy and sell Futures contracts relating to
municipal bond indices ("Municipal Bond Index Futures") and to
U.S. Government securities ("U.S. Government Securities Futures,"
together referred to as "Futures"), and exchange traded options
based on Futures as a possible means to protect the asset value
of the Trust during periods of changing interest rates, although
in fact the Trust may never do so. The following discussion is
intended to explain briefly the workings of Futures and options
on them.
Unlike when the Trust purchases or sells an Oregon
Obligation, no price is paid or received by the Trust upon the
purchase or sale of a Future. Initially, however, when such
transactions are entered into, the Trust will be required to
deposit with the Futures commission merchant ("broker") an amount
of cash or Oregon Obligations equal to a varying specified
percentage of the contract amount. This amount is known as
initial margin. Subsequent payments, called variation margin, to
and from the broker, will be made on a daily basis as the price
of the underlying index or security fluctuates, making the Future
more or less valuable, a process known as marking to market.
Insolvency of the broker may make it more difficult to recover
initial or variation margin. Changes in variation margin are
recorded by the Trust as unrealized gains or losses. Margin
deposits do not involve borrowing by the Trust and may not be
used to support any other transactions. At any time prior to
expiration of the Future, the Trust may elect to close the
position by taking an opposite position which will operate to
terminate the Trust's position in the Future. A final
determination of variation margin is then made. Additional cash
is required to be paid by or released to the Trust and it
realizes a gain or a loss. Although Futures by their terms call
for the actual delivery or acceptance of cash, in most cases the
contractual obligation is fulfilled without having to make or
take delivery. All transactions in the Futures markets are
subject to commissions payable by the Trust and are made, offset
or fulfilled through a clearing house associated with the
exchange on which the contracts are traded. Although the Trust
intends to buy and sell Futures only on an exchange where there
appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance
that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular
Future at any particular time. In such event, or in the event of
an equipment failure at a clearing house, it may not be possible
to close a Futures position.
Municipal Bond Index Futures currently are based on a
long-term municipal bond index developed by the Chicago Board of
Trade ("CBT") and The Bond Buyer (the "Municipal Bond Index").
Financial Futures contracts based on the Municipal Bond Index
began trading on June 11, 1985. The Municipal Bond Index is
comprised of 40 tax-exempt municipal revenue and general
obligation bonds. Each bond included in the Municipal Bond Index
must be rated A or higher by Moody's or S&P and must have a
remaining maturity of 19 years or more. Twice a month new issues
satisfying the eligibility requirements are added to, and an
equal number of old issues are deleted from, the Municipal Bond
Index. The value of the Municipal Bond Index is computed daily
according to a formula based on the price of each bond in the
Municipal Bond Index, as evaluated by six dealer-to-dealer
brokers.
The Municipal Bond Index Futures contract is traded only
on the CBT. Like other contract markets, the CBT assures
performance under Futures contracts through a clearing
corporation, a nonprofit organization managed by the exchange
membership which is also responsible for handling daily
accounting of deposits or withdrawals of margin.
There are at present U.S. Government financial Futures
contracts based on long-term Treasury bonds, Treasury notes, GNMA
Certificates and three-month Treasury bills. U.S. Government
Securities Futures have traded longer than Municipal Bond Index
Futures, and the depth and liquidity available in the trading
markets for them are in general greater.
Call Options on Futures Contracts. The Trust may also
purchase and sell exchange related call and put options on
Futures. The purchase of a call option on a Future is analogous
to the purchase of a call option on an individual security.
Depending on the pricing of the option compared to either the
Future upon which it is based, or upon the price of the
underlying debt securities, it may or may not be less risky than
ownership of the Futures contract or underlying debt securities.
Like the purchase of a Futures contract, the Trust may purchase a
call option on a Future to hedge against a market advance when
the Trust is not fully invested.
The writing of a call option on a Future constitutes a
partial hedge against declining prices of the securities which
are deliverable upon exercise of the Future. If the price at
expiration of the Future is below the exercise price, the Trust
will retain the full amount of the option premium which provides
a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the
Trust's portfolio holdings.
Put Options on Futures Contracts. The purchase of put
options on a Future is analogous to the purchase of protective
put options on portfolio securities. The Trust may purchase a put
option on a Future to hedge the Trust's portfolio against the
risk of rising interest rates.
The writing of a put option on a Future constitutes a
partial hedge against increasing prices of the securities which
are deliverable upon exercise of the Future. If the Future price
at expiration is higher than the exercise price, the Trust will
retain the full amount of the option premium which provides a
partial hedge against any increase in the price of securities
which the Trust intends to purchase.
The writer of an option on a Future is required to deposit
initial and variation margin pursuant to requirements similar to
those applicable to Futures. Premiums received from the writing
of an option will be included in initial margin. The writing of
an option on a Future involves risks similar to those relating to
Futures.
Risk Factors in Futures Transactions and Options
One risk in employing Futures or options on them to attempt
to protect against the price volatility of the Trust's Oregon
Obligations is that the Adviser could be incorrect in its
expectations as to the extent of various interest rate movements
or the time span within which the movements take place. For
example, if the Trust sold a Future in anticipation of an
increase in interest rates, and then interest rates went down
instead, the Trust would lose money on the sale.
Another risk as to Futures or options on them arises because
of the imperfect correlation between movement in the price of the
Future and movements in the prices of the Oregon Obligations
which are the subject of the hedge. The risk of imperfect
correlation increases as the composition of the Trust's portfolio
diverges from the municipal bonds included in the applicable
index or from the security underlying the U.S. Government
Securities Futures. The price of the Future or option may move
more than or less than the price of the Oregon Obligations being
hedged. If the price of the Future or option moves less than the
price of the Oregon Obligations which are the subject of the
hedge, the hedge will not be fully effective but, if the price of
the Oregon Obligations being hedged has moved in an unfavorable
direction, the Trust would be in a better position than if it had
not hedged at all. If the price of the Oregon Obligations being
hedged has moved in a favorable direction, this advantage will be
partially offset by the Future or option. If the price of the
Future or option has moved more than the price of the Oregon
Obligations, the Trust will experience either a loss or gain on
the Future or option which will not be completely offset by
movements in the price of the Oregon Obligations which are the
subject of the hedge. To compensate for the imperfect correlation
of movements in the price of the Oregon Obligations being hedged
and movements in the price of the Futures or options, the Trust
may buy or sell Futures or options in a greater dollar amount
than the dollar amount of the Oregon Obligations being hedged if
the historical volatility of the prices of the Oregon Obligations
being hedged is less than the historical volatility of the debt
securities underlying the hedge. It is also possible that, where
the Trust has sold Futures or options to hedge its portfolio
against decline in the market, the market may advance and the
value of the Oregon Obligations held in the Trust's portfolio may
decline. If this occurred the Trust would lose money on the
Future or option and also experience a decline in value of its
portfolio securities.
Where Futures or options are purchased to hedge against a
possible increase in the price of Oregon Obligations before the
Trust is able to invest in them in an orderly fashion, it is
possible that the market may decline instead; if the Trust then
concludes not to invest in them at that time because of concern
as to possible further market decline or for other reasons, the
Trust will realize a loss on the Futures or options that is not
offset by a reduction in the price of the Oregon Obligations
which it had anticipated purchasing.
The particular municipal bonds comprising the index
underlying Municipal Bond Index Futures will vary from the bonds
held by the Trust. The correlation of the hedge with such bonds
may be affected by disparities in the average maturity, ratings,
geographical mix or structure of the Trust's investments as
compared to those comprising the Index, and general economic or
political factors. In addition, the correlation between movements
in the value of the Municipal Bond Index may be subject to change
over time, as additions to and deletions from the Municipal Bond
Index alter its structure. The correlation between U.S.
Government Securities Futures and the municipal bonds held by the
Trust may be adversely affected by similar factors and the risk
of imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of such
Futures and the prices of Municipal Bonds held by the Trust may
be greater.
Trading in Municipal Bond Index Futures may be less liquid
than that in other Futures. The trading of Futures and options is
also subject to certain market risks, such as inadequate trading
activity and limits on upward or downward price movement which
could at times make it difficult or impossible to liquidate
existing positions.
Portfolio Turnover
A portfolio turnover rate is, in general, the percentage
computed by taking the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio
securities for a year and dividing it by the monthly average
value of such securities during the year, excluding certain
short-term securities. Since the turnover rate of the Trust will
be affected by a number of factors, the Trust is unable to
predict what rate the Trust will have in any particular period or
periods, although such rate is not expected to exceed 100%.
However, the rate could be substantially higher or lower in any
particular period.
MUNICIPAL BONDS
The two principal classifications of municipal bonds are
"general obligation" bonds and "revenue" bonds. General
obligation bonds are secured by the issuer's pledge of its full
faith, credit and unlimited taxing power for the payment of
principal and interest. Revenue or special tax bonds are payable
only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or
class of facilities or projects or, in a few cases, from the
proceeds of a special excise or other tax, but are not supported
by the issuer's power to levy unlimited general taxes. There are,
of course, variations in the security of municipal bonds, both
within a particular classification and between classifications,
depending on numerous factors. The yields of municipal bonds
depend on, among other things, general financial conditions,
general conditions of the municipal bond market, size of a
particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and rating of
the issue.
Since the Trust may invest in industrial development bonds
or private activity bonds, the Trust may not be an appropriate
investment for entities which are "substantial users" of
facilities financed by those bonds or for investors who are
"related persons" of such users. Generally, an individual will
not be a "related person" under the Internal Revenue Code unless
such investor or his or her immediate family (spouse, brothers,
sisters and lineal descendants) own directly or indirectly in the
aggregate more than 50 percent of the equity of a corporation or
is a partner of a partnership which is a "substantial user" of a
facility financed from the proceeds of those bonds. A
"substantial user" of such facilities is defined generally as a
"non-exempt person who regularly uses a part of [a] facility"
financed from the proceeds of industrial development or private
activity bonds.
As indicated in the Prospectus, there are certain Oregon
Obligations the interest on which is subject to the Federal
alternative minimum tax on individuals. While the Trust may
purchase these obligations, it may, on the other hand, refrain
from purchasing particular Oregon Obligations due to this tax
consequence. Also, as indicated in the Prospectus, the Trust will
not purchase obligations of Oregon issuers the interest on which
is subject to regular Federal income tax. The foregoing may
reduce the number of issuers of obligations which are available
to the Trust.
Oregon Property Tax Restrictions
In 1990, Oregon voters approved a property tax limitation
initiative measure known as Measure 5. The measure imposed
increased restrictions on property taxes, phased in over a period
of years. Now fully implemented as Article XI, section 11b of the
Oregon Constitution, the measure limits the amount of ad valorem
property taxes that may be levied against property to not more
than $5 per $1,000 of real market value of the property for the
operation of the public school system, including community
colleges, and not more than $10 per $1,000 for operation of local
governments other than the school system. Taxes may be levied
outside Measure 5 limits for State of Oregon bonds authorized by
a specific provision of the Oregon Constitution, and for general
obligation bonds that were issued for capital construction or
improvements either before November 6, 1990, or were approved by
the electors of the issuing governmental unit.
The measure required the legislature to replace revenue
lost by the public school system through fiscal year 1995-96. As
a consequence of the measure, the legislature has increased the
amount of state funding for the public school system, even though
the legal obligation to do so under the measure has ended.
On November 5, 1996, Oregon voters approved a further
constitutional property tax limitation known as Measure 47. The
measure "cuts" ad valorem property taxes for the 1997-98 fiscal
year to the lesser of the operating tax levy against each
property for 1996-97, minus 10 percent, or the amount of the
operating levy against the property for 1995-96. Beginning in
1998-99, and in subsequent years, the levy may not be increased
more than a "cap" of 3 percent each year. The measure does permit
increased taxes when property is improved, subdivided, rezoned,
ceases to be eligible for property tax exemption, or is placed in
a different tax code area by annexation approved by the voters.
The taxes on such property may not exceed the average property
taxes paid on similar property in the same tax code area.
The Measure 47 limits do not apply to taxes for voter-
approved bonded indebtedness or refunding bonds. The proceeds of
general obligation bonds may be used only for capital
construction or improvements. Capital improvements do not include
supplies or equipment unless they are intrinsically part of a
structure, except for public safety and law enforcement vehicles.
Capital improvements do not include maintenance and repairs, the
need for which could reasonably have been anticipated.
The measure permits voters to approve property taxes in
excess of Measure 47 limits, but not in excess of Measure 5
limits. Elections to authorize new or increased taxes, including
taxes for payment of bonds, must be held at a general election in
an even-numbered year, or other election at which not less than
50 percent of the registered voters eligible to vote cast
ballots. The measure also provides additional requirements for
notices of elections for new or increased taxes or unlimited tax
bonds.
The measure does not determine how reductions in tax
revenues will be allocated among taxing entities. The measure
authorizes the legislature to make that allocation, directing the
legislature to give priority to public safety and public
education, and to minimize any loss of local control of cities
and counties to state government.
Measure 47 also limits the ability of local governments
to impose new or increased fees for products or services that
have been partially funded from property taxes, if the result is
to shift funding for the products or services from taxes to fees,
unless the new or increased fees are approved by the voters.
PERFORMANCE
As noted in the Prospectus, the Trust may from time to time
quote various performance figures to illustrate its past
performance.
Performance quotations by investment companies are
subject to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC"). These rules require the use of standardized performance
quotations or, alternatively, that every non-standardized
performance quotation furnished by the Trust be accompanied by
certain standardized performance information computed as required
by the SEC. Current yield and average annual compounded total
return quotations used by the Trust are based on these
standardized methods and are computed separately for each of the
Trust's three classes of shares. Prior to April 5, 1996, the
Trust had outstanding only one class of shares which are
currently designated Class A Shares.On that date the trust began
to offer shares of two other classes, Class C Shares and Class Y
Shares. During most of the historical periods listed below, there
were no Class C Shares or Class Y Shares outstanding and the
information below relates solely to Class A Shares unless
otherwise indicated. Each of these and other methods that may be
used by the Trust are described in the following material.
Total Return
Average annual total return is determined by finding the
average annual compounded rates of return over 1-, 5- and 10 year
periods and a period since the inception of the operations of the
Trust (on June 16, 1986) that would equate an initial
hypothetical $1,000 investment in each of the Trust's three
classes to the value such an investment would have if it were
completely redeemed at the end of each such period.
In the case of Class A Shares, the calculation assumes
the maximum sales charge is deducted from the hypothetical
initial $1,000 purchase. In the case of Class C Shares, the
calculation assumes the applicable Conditional Deferred Sales
Charge ("CDSC") imposed on a redemption of Class C shares held
for the period is deducted. In the case of Class Y Shares, the
calculation assumes that no sales charge is deducted and no CDSC
is imposed. For all three classes, it is assumed that on each
reinvestment date during each such period any capital gains are
reinvested at net asset value, and all income dividends are
reinvested at net asset value, without sales charge (because the
Trust does not impose any sales charge on reinvestment of
dividends for any class). The computation further assumes that
the entire hypothetical account was completely redeemed at the
end of each such period.
Investors should note that the maximum sales charge (4%)
of the offering price, reflected in the following quotations for
Class A Shares, is a one time charge, paid at the time of
initial investment. The greatest impact of this charge is during
the early stages of an investment in the Trust. Actual
performance will be affected less by this one time charge the
longer an investment remains in the Trust.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average Annual Compounded Rates of Return:
Class A Shares Class C Shares Class Y Shares
<S> <C> <C> <C>
One Year 0.56% N/A(1) N/A(1)
Five Years 5.57% N/A N/A
Ten Years 6.57% N/A N/A
Since
inception
June 16, 1986 6.78% 2.58%(2) 4.14%(2)
<FN>
(1) During these periods no Class C Shares or Class Y Shares were
outstanding.
</FN>
<FN>
(2) Period from April 5, 1996 (inception of class) through
September 30, 1996.
</FN>
</TABLE>
These figures were calculated according to the following SEC
formula:
n
P(1+T) = ERV
where:
P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000
payment made at the beginning of the 1-, 5- and 10-
year periods or the period since inception, at the end
of each such period.
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Trust may quote total
rates of return in addition to its average annual total return
for each of its three classes. Such quotations are computed in
the same manner as the Trust's average annual compounded rate,
except that such quotations will be based on the Trust's actual
return for a specified period as opposed to its average return
over the periods described above.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Return
Class A Shares Class C Shares Class Y Shares
<S> <C> <C> <C>
One Year 0.56% N/A(1) N/A(1)
Five Years 33.11% N/A N/A
Ten Years 88.89% N/A N/A
Since
inception on
June 16, 1986 96.58% 2.58%(2) 4.14%(2)
<FN>
(1) During these periods no Class C Shares or Class Y Shares were
outstanding.
</FN>
<FN>
(2) Period from April 5, 1996 (inception of class) through
September 30, 1996.
</FN>
</TABLE>
In general, actual total rate of return will be lower than
average annual rate of return because the average annual rate of
return reflects the effect of compounding. See discussion of the
impact of the sales charge on quotations of rates of return,
above.
Yield
Current yield reflects the income per share earned by the
Trust's portfolio investments. Current yield is determined by
dividing the net investment income per share earned for each of
the Trust's three classes during a 30-day base period by the
maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period
and annualizing the result. Expenses accrued for the period
include any fees charged to all shareholders of each class during
the base period net of fee waivers and reimbursements of
expenses, if any.
The Trust may also quote a taxable equivalent yield for
each of its three classes of shares which shows the taxable yield
that would be required to produce an after-tax yield equivalent
to that of a fund which invests in tax-exempt obligations. Such
yield is computed by dividing that portion of the yield of the
Trust (computed as indicated above) which is tax-exempt by one
minus the highest applicable combined federal and Oregon income
tax rate (and adding the result to that portion of the yield of
the Trust that is not tax-exempt, if any).
The Oregon and the combined Oregon and federal income tax
rates upon which the Trust's tax equivalent yield quotations are
based are 9.0% and 45.04% respectively. The latter rate reflects
currently-enacted Federal income tax law. From time to time, as
any changes to such rates become effective, tax equivalent yield
quotations advertised by the Trust will be updated to reflect
such changes. Any tax rate increases will tend to make a tax-free
investment, such as the Trust, relatively more attractive than
taxable investments. Therefore, the details of specific tax
increases may be used in Trust sales material.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Yield for the 30-day period ended September 30, 1996 (the date of
the Trust's most recent audited financial statements:
Class A Shares Class C Shares Class Y Shares
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Yield 4.36% 3.70% 4.68%
Taxable
Equivalent
Yield 7.92% 6.72% 8.50%
</TABLE>
These figures were obtained using the Securities and
Exchange Commission formula:
6
Yield = 2 [(a-b + 1) -1]
----
cd
where
a = interest earned during the period
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of waivers and
reimbursements)
c = the average daily number of shares outstanding during
the period that were entitled to receive dividends
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of
the period
Current Distribution Rate
Current yield and tax equivalent yield, which are calculated
according to a formula prescribed by the SEC, are not indicative
of the amounts which were or will be paid to the Trust's
shareholders. Amounts paid to shareholders are reflected in the
quoted current distribution rate or taxable equivalent
distribution rate. The current distribution rate is computed by
(i) dividing the total amount of dividends per share paid by the
Trust during a recent 30-day period by (ii) the current maximum
offering price and by (iii) annualizing the result. A taxable
equivalent distribution rate shows the taxable distribution rate
that would be required to produce an after-tax distribution rate
equivalent to the Trust's current distribution rate (calculated
as indicated above). The current distribution rate can differ
from the current yield computation because it could include
distributions to shareholders from additional sources (i.e.,
sources other than dividends and interest), such as short-term
capital gains.
Other Performance Quotations
With respect to those categories of investors who are
permitted to purchase Class A Shares of the Trust at net asset
value, the Trust may quote a "Current Distribution Rate for Net
Asset Value Investments." This rate is computed by (i) dividing
the total amount of dividends per share paid by the Trust during
a recent 30-day period by (ii) the current net asset value of the
Trust and by (iii) annualizing the result. Figures for yield,
total return and other measures of performance for Net Asset
Value Investments may also be quoted. These will be derived as
described above with the substitution of net asset value for
public offering price.
Regardless of the method used, past performance is not
necessarily indicative of future results, but is an indication of
the return to shareholders only for the limited historical period
used. If distribution rates are quoted in advertising, they will
be accompanied by calculations of current yield in accordance
with the formula of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The Trust may include in advertisements and sales
literature, information, examples and statistics that illustrate
the effect of taxable versus tax-free compounding income at a
fixed rate of return to demonstrate the growth of an investment
over a stated period of time resulting from the payment of
dividends and capital gains distributions in additional shares.
The examples used will be for illustrative purposes only and are
not representations by the Trust of past or future yield or
return.
From time to time, in reports and promotional literature,
the Trust may compare its performance to, or cite the historical
performance of, U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds, or indices
of broad groups of unmanaged securities considered to be
representative of, or similar to, that Fund's portfolio holdings,
such as:
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. ("Lipper") is a
widely-recognized independent service that monitors and ranks the
performance of regulated investment companies. The Lipper
performance analysis includes the reinvestment of capital gain
distributions and income dividends but does not take sales
charges into consideration. The method of calculating total
return data on indices utilizes actual dividends on ex-dividend
dates accumulated for the quarter and reinvested at quarter
end.
Morningstar Mutual Funds ("Morningstar"), a semi-monthly
publication of Morningstar, Inc. Morningstar proprietary ratings
reflect historical risk-adjusted performance and are subject to
change every month. Funds with at least three years of
performance history are assigned ratings from one star (lowest)
to five stars (highest). Morningstar ratings are calculated from
the funds' three-, five-, and ten-year average annual returns
(when available) and a risk factor that reflects fund performance
relative to three-month Treasury bill monthly returns. Fund's
returns are adjusted for fees and sales loads. Ten percent of the
funds in an investment category receive five stars, 22.5% receive
four stars, 35% receive three stars, 22.5% receive two stars, and
the bottom 10% receive one star.
Salomon Brothers Inc., "Market Performance," a monthly
publication which tracks principal return, total return and yield
on the Salomon Brothers Broad Investment-Grade Bond Index and the
components of the Index.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., "Taxable
Bond Indices," a monthly corporate government index publication
which lists principal, coupon and total return on over 100
different taxable bond indices which Merrill Lynch tracks. They
also list the par weighted characteristics of each Index.
Lehman Brothers, Inc., "The Bond Market Report," a
monthly publication which tracks principal, coupon and total
return on the Lehman Govt./Corp. Index and Lehman Aggregate Bond
Index, as well as all the components of these Indices.
The Consumer Price Index, prepared by the U.S. Bureau of
Labor Statistics, is a commonly used measure of inflation. The
Index shows changes in the cost of selected consumer goods and
does not represent a return on an investment vehicle.
From time to time, in reports and promotional literature,
performance rankings and ratings reported periodically in
national financial publications such as MONEY, FORBES, BUSINESS
WEEK, BARRON'S, FINANCIAL TIMES and FORTUNE may also be used. In
addition, quotations from articles and performance ratings and
ratings appearing in daily newspaper publications such as THE
WALL STREET JOURNAL, THE NEW YORK TIMES and NEW YORK DAILY NEWS
may be cited.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Trust has a number of policies concerning what it can
and cannot do. Those that are called fundamental policies cannot
be changed unless the holders of a "majority" (as defined in the
1940 Act) of the Trust's outstanding shares vote to change them.
Under that Act, the vote of the holders of a "majority" of the
Trust's outstanding shares means the vote of the holders of the
lesser of (a) 67% or more of the Trust's shares present at a
meeting or represented by proxy if the holders of more than 50%
of its shares are so present or represented; or (b) more than 50%
of the Trust's outstanding shares. Those fundamental policies not
set forth in the Prospectus are set forth below:
1. The Trust invests only in certain limited securities.
The Trust cannot buy any securities other than Oregon
Obligations (discussed under "Investment of the Trust's Assets"
in the Prospectus), Municipal Bond Index Futures, U.S. Government
Securities Futures and options on Futures; therefore the Trust
cannot buy any voting securities, any commodities or commodity
contracts other than Municipal Bond Index Futures and U.S.
Government Securities Futures, any mineral related programs or
leases, any shares of other investment companies or any warrants,
puts, calls or combinations thereof other than on Futures.
The Trust cannot purchase or hold the securities of any
issuer if, to its knowledge, Trustees, Directors or officers of
the Trust or its Adviser individually owning beneficially more
than 0.5 of 1% of the securities of that issuer together own in
the aggregate more than 5% of such securities.
The Trust cannot buy real estate or any non-liquid interests
in real estate investment trusts; however, it can buy any
securities which it can otherwise buy even though the issuer
invests in real estate or has interests in real estate.
2. The Trust does not buy for control.
The Trust cannot invest for the purpose of exercising
control or management of other companies.
3. The Trust does not sell securities it does not own or borrow
from brokers to buy securities.
Thus, it cannot sell short or buy on margin; however, the
Trust can make margin deposits in connection with the purchase or
sale of Municipal Bond Index Futures, U.S. Government Securities
Futures and options on them, and can pay premiums on these
options.
4. The Trust is not an underwriter.
The Trust cannot engage in the underwriting of securities,
that is, the selling of securities for others. Also, it cannot
invest in restricted securities. Restricted securities are
securities which cannot freely be sold for legal reasons.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Trust's Distribution Plan has three parts, relating
respectively to distribution payments with respect to Class A
Shares (Part I), to distribution payments relating to Class C
Shares (Part II) and to certain defensive provisions (Part III).
Provisions Relating to Class A Shares (Part I)
At the date of the Additional Statement, most of the
outstanding shares of the Trust would be considered Qualified
Holdings of various broker-dealers unaffiliated with the Adviser
or the Distributor. The Distributor will consider shares which
are not Qualified Holdings of such unrelated broker-dealers to be
Qualified Holdings of the Distributor and will authorize
Permitted Payments to the Distributor with respect to such shares
whenever Permitted Payments are being made under the Plan.
Part I of the Plan applies only to the Front-Payment
Class Shares ("Class A Shares") of the Trust (regardless of
whether such class is so designated or is redesignated by some
other name).
As used in Part I of the Plan, "Qualified Recipients"
shall mean broker-dealers or others selected by Aquila
Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor"), including but not limited
to any principal underwriter of the Trust, with which the Trust
or the Distributor has entered into written agreements in
connection with Part I ("Class A Plan Agreements") and which have
rendered assistance (whether direct, administrative, or both) in
the distribution and/or retention of the Trust's Front-Payment
Class Shares or servicing of shareholder accounts with respect to
such shares. "Qualified Holdings" shall mean, as to any Qualified
Recipient, all Front-Payment Class Shares beneficially owned by
such Qualified Recipient, or beneficially owned by its brokerage
customers, other customers, other contacts, investment advisory
clients, or other clients, if the Qualified Recipient was, in the
sole judgment of the Distributor, instrumental in the purchase
and/or retention of such shares and/or in providing
administrative assistance or other services in relation
thereto.
Subject to the direction and control of the Trust's Board
of Trustees, the Trust may make payments ("Class A Permitted
Payments") to Qualified Recipients, which Class A Permitted
Payments may be made directly, or through the Distributor or
shareholder servicing agent as disbursing agent, which may not
exceed, for any fiscal year of the Trust (as adjusted for any
part or parts of a fiscal year during which payments under the
Plan are not accruable or for any fiscal year which is not a full
fiscal year), 0.15 of 1% of the average annual net assets of the
Trust represented by the Front-Payment Class Shares. Such
payments shall be made only out of the Trust's assets allocable
to the Front-Payment Class Shares. The Distributor shall have
sole authority (i) as to the selection of any Qualified Recipient
or Recipients; (ii) not to select any Qualified Recipient; and
(iii) the amount of Class A Permitted Payments, if any, to each
Qualified Recipient provided that the total Class A Permitted
Payments to all Qualified Recipients do not exceed the amount set
forth above.
The Distributor is authorized, but not directed, to take
into account, in addition to any other factors deemed relevant by
it, the following: (a) the amount of the Qualified Holdings of
the Qualified Recipient; (b) the extent to which the Qualified
Recipient has, at its expense, taken steps in the shareholder
servicing area with respect to holders of Front- Payment Class
Shares, including without limitation, any or all of the following
activities: answering customer inquiries regarding account status
and history, and the manner in which purchases and redemptions of
shares of the Trust may be effected; assisting shareholders in
designating and changing dividend options, account designations
and addresses; providing necessary personnel and facilities to
establish and maintain shareholder accounts and records;
assisting in processing purchase and redemption transactions;
arranging for the wiring of funds; transmitting and receiving
funds in connection with customer orders to purchase or redeem
shares; verifying and guaranteeing shareholder signatures in
connection with redemption orders and transfers and changes in
shareholder designated accounts; furnishing (either alone or
together with other reports sent to a shareholder by such person)
monthly and year-end statements and confirmations of purchases
and redemptions; transmitting, on behalf of the Trust, proxy
statements, annual reports, updating prospectuses and other
communications from the Trust to its shareholders; receiving,
tabulating and transmitting to the Trust proxies executed by
shareholders with respect to meetings of shareholders of the
Trust; and providing such other related services as the
Distributor or a shareholder may request from time to time; and
(c) the possibility that the Qualified Holdings of the Qualified
Recipient would be redeemed in the absence of its selection or
continuance as a Qualified Recipient. Notwithstanding the
foregoing two sentences, a majority of the Independent Trustees
(as defined below) may remove any person as a Qualified
Recipient. Amounts within the above limits accrued to a Qualified
Recipient but not paid during a fiscal year may be paid
thereafter; if less than the full amount is accrued to all
Qualified Recipients, the difference will not be carried over to
subsequent years.
While Part I is in effect, the Trust's Distributor shall
report at least quarterly to the Trust's Trustees in writing for
their review on the following matters: (i) all Class A Permitted
Payments made under Section 9 of the Plan, the identity of the
Qualified Recipient of each payment, and the purposes for which
the amounts were expended; and (ii) all fees of the Trust to the
Distributor, sub-adviser or Administrator paid or accrued during
such quarter. In addition, if any such Qualified Recipient is an
affiliated person, as that term is defined in the Act, of the
Trust, the Adviser, the Administrator or the Distributor, such
person shall agree to furnish to the Distributor for transmission
to the Board of Trustees of the Trust an accounting, in form and
detail satisfactory to the Board of Trustees, to enable the Board
of Trustees to make the determinations of the fairness of the
compensation paid to such affiliated person, not less often than
annually.
Part I originally went into effect when it was approved
(i) by a vote of the Trustees, including the Independent
Trustees, with votes cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on Part I of the Plan; and (ii) by a vote of
holders of at least a "majority" (as so defined) of the
outstanding voting securities of the Front-Payment Class Shares
class (or of any predecessor class or category of shares, whether
or not designated as a class) and a vote of holders of at least a
"majority" (as so defined) of the outstanding voting securities
of the Level Payment Class Shares and/or of any other class whose
shares are convertible into Front-Payment Class Shares. Part I
has continued, and will, unless terminated as hereinafter
provided, continue in effect, until the June 30 next succeeding
such effectiveness, and from year to year thereafter only so long
as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by
the Trust's Trustees and its Independent Trustees with votes cast
in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
continuance. Part I may be terminated at any time by the vote of
a majority of the Independent Trustees or by the vote of the
holders of a "majority" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
outstanding voting securities of the Trust to which Part I
applies. Part I may not be amended to increase materially the
amount of payments to be made without shareholder approval of the
class or classes of shares affected by Part I as set forth in
(ii) above, and all amendments must be approved in the manner set
forth in (i) above.
In the case of a Qualified Recipient which is a principal
underwriter of the Trust, the Class A Plan Agreement shall be the
agreement contemplated by Section 15(b) of the 1940 Act since
each such agreement must be approved in accordance with, and
contain the provisions required by, the Rule. In the case of
Qualified Recipients which are not principal underwriters of the
Trust, the Class A Plan Agreements with them shall be (i) their
agreements with the Distributor with respect to payments under
the Trust's Distribution Plan in effect prior to April 1, 1996 or
(ii) Class A Plan Agreements entered into thereafter.
Provisions relating to Class C Shares (Part II)
Part II of the Plan applies only to the Level-Payment
Shares Class ("Class C Shares") of the Trust (regardless of
whether such class is so designated or is redesignated by some
other name).
As used in Part II of the Plan, "Qualified Recipients"
shall mean broker-dealers or others selected by Aquila
Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor"), including but not limited
to any principal underwriter of the Trust, with which the Trust
or the Distributor has entered into written agreements in
connection with Part II ("Class C Plan Agreements") and which
have rendered assistance (whether direct, administrative, or
both) in the distribution and/or retention of the Trust's Level-
Payment Class Shares or servicing of shareholder accounts with
respect to such shares. "Qualified Holdings" shall mean, as to
any Qualified Recipient, all Level-Payment Class Shares
beneficially owned by such Qualified Recipient, or beneficially
owned by its brokerage customers, other customers, other
contacts, investment advisory clients, or other clients, if the
Qualified Recipient was, in the sole judgment of the Distributor,
instrumental in the purchase and/or retention of such shares
and/or in providing administrative assistance or other services
in relation thereto.
Subject to the direction and control of the Trust's Board
of Trustees, the Trust may make payments ("Class C Permitted
Payments") to Qualified Recipients, which Class C Permitted
Payments may be made directly, or through the Distributor or
shareholder servicing agent as disbursing agent, which may not
exceed, for any fiscal year of the Trust (as adjusted for any
part or parts of a fiscal year during which payments under the
Plan are not accruable or for any fiscal year which is not a full
fiscal year), 0.75 of 1% of the average annual net assets of the
Trust represented by the Level-Payment Class Shares. Such
payments shall be made only out of the Trust's assets allocable
to the Level-Payment Class Shares. The Distributor shall have
sole authority (i) as to the selection of any Qualified Recipient
or Recipients; (ii) not to select any Qualified Recipient; and
(iii) the amount of Class C Permitted Payments, if any, to each
Qualified Recipient provided that the total Class C Permitted
Payments to all Qualified Recipients do not exceed the amount set
forth above. The Distributor is authorized, but not directed, to
take into account, in addition to any other factors deemed
relevant by it, the following: (a) the amount of the Qualified
Holdings of the Qualified Recipient; (b) the extent to which the
Qualified Recipient has, at its expense, taken steps in the
shareholder servicing area with respect to holders of
Level-Payment Class Shares, including without limitation, any or
all of the following activities: answering customer inquiries
regarding account status and history, and the manner in which
purchases and redemptions of shares of the Trust may be effected;
assisting shareholders in designating and changing dividend
options, account designations and addresses; providing necessary
personnel and facilities to establish and maintain shareholder
accounts and records; assisting in processing purchase and
redemption transactions; arranging for the wiring of funds;
transmitting and receiving funds in connection with customer
orders to purchase or redeem shares; verifying and guaranteeing
shareholder signatures in connection with redemption orders and
transfers and changes in shareholder designated accounts;
furnishing (either alone or together with other reports sent to a
shareholder by such person) monthly and year-end statements and
confirmations of purchases and redemptions; transmitting, on
behalf of the Trust, proxy statements, annual reports, updating
prospectuses and other communications from the Trust to its
shareholders; receiving, tabulating and transmitting to the Trust
proxies executed by shareholders with respect to meetings of
shareholders of the Trust; and providing such other related
services as the Distributor or a shareholder may request from
time to time; and (c) the possibility that the Qualified Holdings
of the Qualified Recipient would be redeemed in the absence of
its selection or continuance as a Qualified Recipient.
Notwithstanding the foregoing two sentences, a majority of the
Independent Trustees (as defined below) may remove any person as
a Qualified Recipient. Amounts within the above limits accrued to
a Qualified Recipient but not paid during a fiscal year may be
paid thereafter; if less than the full amount is accrued to all
Qualified Recipients, the difference will not be carried over to
subsequent years.
While Part II is in effect, the Trust's Distributor shall
report at least quarterly to the Trust's Trustees in writing for
their review on the following matters: (i) all Class C Permitted
Payments made under Section 15 of the Plan, the identity of the
Qualified Recipient of each payment, and the purposes for which
the amounts were expended; and (ii) all fees of the Trust to the
Distributor, sub-adviser or Administrator paid or accrued during
such quarter. In addition, if any such Qualified Recipient is an
affiliated person, as that term is defined in the Act, of the
Trust, the Adviser, the Administrator or the Distributor, such
person shall agree to furnish to the Distributor for transmission
to the Board of Trustees of the Trust an accounting, in form and
detail satisfactory to the Board of Trustees, to enable the Board
of Trustees to make the determinations of the fairness of the
compensation paid to such affiliated person, not less often than
annually.
Part II originally went into effect when it was approved
(i) by a vote of the Trustees, including the Independent
Trustees, with votes cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on Part II of the Plan; and (ii) by a vote of
holders of at least a "majority" (as so defined) of the
outstanding voting securities of the Level-Payment Class Shares.
Part II has continued, and will, unless terminated as hereinafter
provided, continue in effect, until the April 30 next succeeding
such effectiveness, and from year to year thereafter only so long
as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by
the Trust's Trustees and its Independent Trustees with votes cast
in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
continuance. Part II may be terminated at any time by the vote of
a majority of the Independent Trustees or by the vote of the
holders of a "majority" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
outstanding voting securities of the Trust to which Part II
applies. Part II may not be amended to increase materially the
amount of payments to be made without shareholder approval of the
class or classes of shares affected by Part II as set forth in
(ii) above, and all amendments must be approved in the manner set
forth in (i) above.
In the case of a Qualified Recipient which is a principal
underwriter of the Trust, the Class C Plan Agreement shall be the
agreement contemplated by Section 15(b) of the 1940 Act since
each such agreement must be approved in accordance with, and
contain the provisions required by, the Rule. In the case of
Qualified Recipients which are not principal underwriters of the
Trust, the Class C Plan Agreements with them shall be (i) their
agreements with the Distributor with respect to payments under
the Trust's Distribution Plan in effect prior to April 5, 1996 or
(ii) Class C Plan Agreements entered into thereafter.
Defensive Provisions (Part III)
Another part of the Plan (Part III) states that if and to
the extent that any of the payments listed below are considered
to be "primarily intended to result in the sale of" shares issued
by the Trust within the meaning of Rule 12b-1, such payments are
authorized under the Plan: (i) the costs of the preparation of
all reports and notices to shareholders and the costs of printing
and mailing such reports and notices to existing shareholders,
irrespective of whether such reports or notices contain or are
accompanied by material intended to result in the sale of shares
of the Trust or other funds or other investments; (ii) the costs
of the preparation and setting in type of all prospectuses and
statements of additional information and the costs of printing
and mailing all prospectuses and statements of additional
information to existing shareholders; (iii) the costs of
preparation, printing and mailing of any proxy statements and
proxies, irrespective of whether any such proxy statement
includes any item relating to, or directed toward, the sale of
the Trust's shares; (iv) all legal and accounting fees relating
to the preparation of any such reports, prospectuses, statements
of additional information, proxies and proxy statements; (v) all
fees and expenses relating to the registration or qualification
of the Trust and/or its shares under the securities or "Blue-Sky"
laws of any jurisdiction; (vi) all fees under the Securities Act
of 1933 and the 1940 Act, including fees in connection with any
application for exemption relating to or directed toward the sale
of the Trust's shares; (vii) all fees and assessments of the
Investment Company Institute or any successor organization,
irrespective of whether some of its activities are designed to
provide sales assistance; (viii) all costs of the preparation and
mailing of confirmations of shares sold or redeemed or share
certificates, and reports of share balances; and (ix) all costs
of responding to telephone or mail inquiries of investors or
prospective investors.
The Plan states that while it is in effect, the selection
and nomination of those Trustees of the Trust who are not
"interested persons" of the Trust shall be committed to the
discretion of such disinterested Trustees but that nothing in the
Plan shall prevent the involvement of others in such selection
and nomination if the final decision on any such selection and
nomination is approved by a majority of such disinterested
Trustees.
The Plan states that while it is in effect, the Trust's
Administrator and Distributor shall report at least quarterly to
the Trust's Board of Trustees in writing for their review on the
following matters: (i) all Permitted Payments made under this
Plan, the identity of the Qualified Recipient of each Payment,
and the purposes for which the amounts were expended; (ii) all
costs of each item of cost specified in the Plan (making
estimates of such costs where necessary or desirable) during the
preceding calendar or fiscal quarter; and (iii) all fees of the
Trust to the distributor, sub-adviser or administrator paid or
accrued during such quarter. In addition if any such Qualified
Recipient is an affiliate, as that term is defined in the Act, of
the Trust, the Adviser, the Administrator or the Distributor,
such person shall agree to furnish to the Distributor for
transmission to the Board of Trustees of the Trust an accounting,
in form and detail satisfactory to the Board of Trustees, to
enable the Board of Trustees to make the determinations of the
fairness of the compensation paid to such affiliated person, not
less often than annually.
The Plan defines as the Trust's Independent Trustees those
Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust as defined
in the 1940 Act and who have no direct or indirect financial
interest in the operation of the Plan or in any agreements
related to the Plan. The Plan, unless terminated as hereinafter
provided, continues in effect from year to year only so long as
such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by
the Trust's Board of Trustees and its Independent Trustees with
votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on such continuance. In voting on the implementation or
continuance of the Plan, those Trustees who vote to approve such
implementation or continuance must conclude that there is a
reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Trust and
its shareholders. The Plan may be terminated at any time by vote
of a majority of the Independent Trustees or by the vote of the
holders of a "majority" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
outstanding voting securities of the Trust. The Plan may not be
amended to increase materially the amount of payments to be made
without shareholder approval and all amendments must be approved
in the manner set forth above as to continuance of the Plan.
The Plan and each Part of it shall also be subject to all
applicable terms and conditions of Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act
as now in force or hereafter amended. Specifically, but without
limitation, the provisions of Part III shall be deemed to be
severable, within the meaning of and to the extent required by
Rule 18f-3, with respect to each outstanding class of shares of
the Trust.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN
The Trust has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan (the
"Services Plan") to provide for the payment with respect to Class
C Shares of the Trust of "Service Fees" within the meaning of
Article III, Section 26(b)(9) of the Rules of Fair Practice of
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The
Services Plan applies only to the Class C Shares of the Trust
(regardless of whether such class is so designated or is
redesignated by some other name).
As used in the Services Plan, "Qualified Recipients"
shall mean broker-dealers or others selected by Aquila
Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor"), including but not limited
to the Distributor and any other principal underwriter of the
Trust, who have, pursuant to written agreements with the Trust or
the Distributor, agreed to provide personal services to
shareholders of Level-Payment Class Shares and/or maintenance of
Level-Payment Class Shares shareholder accounts. "Qualified
Holdings" shall mean, as to any Qualified Recipient, all
Level-Payment Class Shares beneficially owned by such Qualified
Recipient's customers, clients or other contacts. "Administrator"
shall mean Aquila Management Corporation or any successor serving
as sub-adviser or administrator of the Trust.
Subject to the direction and control of the Trust's Board
of Trustees, the Trust may make payments ("Service Fees") to
Qualified Recipients, which Service Fees (i) may be paid directly
or through the Distributor or shareholder servicing agent as
disbursing agent and (ii) may not exceed, for any fiscal year of
the Trust (as adjusted for any part or parts of a fiscal year
during which payments under the Services Plan are not accruable
or for any fiscal year which is not a full fiscal year), 0.25 of
1% of the average annual net assets of the Trust represented by
the Level-Payment Class Shares. Such payments shall be made only
out of the Trust's assets allocable to the Level-Payment Class
Shares. The Distributor shall have sole authority with respect to
the selection of any Qualified Recipient or Recipients and the
amount of Service Fees, if any, paid to each Qualified Recipient,
provided that the total Service Fees paid to all Qualified
Recipients may not exceed the amount set forth above and
provided, further, that no Qualified Recipient may receive more
than 0.25 of 1% of the average annual net asset value of shares
sold by such Recipient. The Distributor is authorized, but not
directed, to take into account, in addition to any other factors
deemed relevant by it, the following: (a) the amount of the
Qualified Holdings of the Qualified Recipient and (b) the extent
to which the Qualified Recipient has, at its expense, taken steps
in the shareholder servicing area with respect to holders of
Level-Payment Class Shares, including without limitation, any or
all of the following activities: answering customer inquiries
regarding account status and history, and the manner in which
purchases and redemptions of shares of the Trust may be effected;
assisting shareholders in designating and changing dividend
options, account designations and addresses; providing necessary
personnel and facilities to establish and maintain shareholder
accounts and records; assisting in processing purchase and
redemption transactions; arranging for the wiring of funds;
transmitting and receiving funds in connection with customer
orders to purchase or redeem shares; verifying and guaranteeing
shareholder signatures in connection with redemption orders and
transfers and changes in shareholder designated accounts; and
providing such other related services as the Distributor or a
shareholder may request from time to time. Notwithstanding the
foregoing two sentences, a majority of the Independent Trustees
(as defined below) may remove any person as a Qualified
Recipient. Amounts within the above limits accrued to a Qualified
Recipient but not paid during a fiscal year may be paid
thereafter; if less than the full amount is accrued to all
Qualified Recipients, the difference will not be carried over to
subsequent years.
While the Services Plan is in effect, the Trust's
Distributor shall report at least quarterly to the Trust's
Trustees in writing for their review on the following matters:
(i) all Service Fees paid under the Services Plan, the identity
of the Qualified Recipient of each payment, and the purposes for
which the amounts were expended; and (ii) all fees of the Trust
to the Distributor paid or accrued during such quarter. In
addition, if any Qualified Recipient is an "affiliated person,"
as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "1940 Act"), of the Trust, the Adviser, the
Administrator or the Distributor, such person shall agree to
furnish to the Distributor for transmission to the Board of
Trustees of the Trust an accounting, in form and detail
satisfactory to the Board of Trustees, to enable the Board of
Trustees to make the determinations of the fairness of the
compensation paid to such affiliated person, not less often than
annually.
The Services Plan has been approved by a vote of the
Trustees, including those Trustees who, at the time of such vote,
were not "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
Trust and had no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of the Services Plan or in any agreements related to
the Services Plan (the "Independent Trustees"), with votes cast
in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the
Services Plan. It will continue in effect for a period of more
than one year from its original effective date only so long as
such continuance is specifically approved at least annually as
set forth in the preceding sentence. It may be amended in like
manner and may be terminated at any time by vote of the
Independent Trustees.
The Services Plan is also be subject to all applicable
terms and conditions of Rule 18f-3 under the Act as now in force
or hereafter amended.
While the Services Plan is in effect, the selection and
nomination of those Trustees of the Trust who are not "interested
persons" of the Trust, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act,
shall be committed to the discretion of such disinterested
Trustees. Nothing herein shall prevent the involvement of others
in such selection and nomination if the final decision on any
such selection and nomination is approved by a majority of such
disinterested Trustees.
LIMITATION OF REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
The Trust has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the
1940 Act, pursuant to which the Trust is obligated to redeem
shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1 percent
of the net asset value of the Trust during any 90-day period for
any one shareholder. Should redemptions by any shareholder exceed
such limitation, the Trust will have the option of redeeming the
excess in cash or in kind. If shares are redeemed in kind, the
redeeming shareholder might incur brokerage costs in converting
the assets into cash. The method of valuing securities used to
make redemptions in kind will be the same as the method of
valuing portfolio securities described under "Net Asset Value Per
Share" in the Prospectus, and such valuation will be made as of
the same time the redemption price is determined.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Trustees and officers of the Trust, their affiliations,
if any, with the Administrator or the Distributor, and their
principal occupations during at least the past five years are set
forth below. None of the Trustees or officers of the Trust is
affiliated with the Adviser, except as indicated.
As of December 31, 1996, all of the Trustees and officers
as a group owned less than 1% of its outstanding shares.
Mr. Herrmann is an "interested person" of the Trust as that
term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940
Act") as an officer of the Trust and a Director, officer and
shareholder of the Distributor. Ms. Herrmann is an interested
person as a member of his immediate family. Mr. Lung is an
interested person as a security holder of the Adviser's parent.
Interested persons are so designated by an asterisk.
Lacy B. Herrmann*, President and Chairman of the Board of
Trustees, 380 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017
Founder, President and Chairman of the Board of Aquila
Management Corporation since 1984, the sponsoring organization
and Administrator and/or Adviser or Sub-Adviser to the following
open-end investment companies, and Founder, Chairman of the Board
of Trustees, and President of each: Hawaiian Tax-Free Trust since
1984; Tax-Free Trust of Arizona since 1986; Tax-Free Fund of
Colorado since 1987; Churchill Tax-Free Fund of Kentucky since
1987; Tax-Free Fund For Utah since 1992; and Narragansett Insured
Tax-Free Income Fund since 1992; each of which is a tax-free
municipal bond fund, and two equity funds, Aquila Rocky Mountain
Equity Fund since 1993 and Aquila Cascadia Equity Fund, since
1996, which, together with this Trust are called the Aquila Bond
and Equity Funds; and Pacific Capital Cash Assets Trust since
1984; Churchill Cash Reserves Trust since 1985; Pacific Capital
U.S. Treasuries Cash Assets Trust since 1988; Pacific Capital
Tax-Free Cash Assets Trust since 1988; each of which is a money
market fund, and together with Capital Cash Management Trust
("CCMT") are called the Aquila Money-Market Funds; Vice
President, Director, Secretary and formerly Treasurer of Aquila
Distributors, Inc. since 1981, distributor of the above funds;
President and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of CCMT, a money
market fund since 1981, and an Officer and Trustee/Director of
its predecessors since 1974; Chairman of the Board of Trustees
and President of Prime Cash Fund (which is inactive), since 1982
and of Short Term Asset Reserves 1984-1996; President and a
Director of STCM Management Company, Inc., sponsor and
sub-adviser to CCMT; Chairman, President, and a Director since
1984, of InCap Management Corporation, formerly sub-adviser and
administrator of Prime Cash Fund and Short Term Asset Reserves,
and Founder and Chairman of several other money market funds;
Director or Trustee of OCC Cash Reserves, Inc., Oppenheimer Quest
Global Value Fund, Inc., Oppenheimer Quest Value Fund, Inc., and
Trustee of Quest For Value Accumulation Trust, The Saratoga
Advantage Trust, and of the Rochester Group of Funds, each of
which is an open-end investment company; Trustee of Brown
University, 1990-1996 and currently Trustee Emeritus; actively
involved for many years in leadership roles with university,
school and charitable organizations.
Vernon R. Alden, Trustee, 420 Boylston Street, Suite 403, Boston,
Massachusetts 02116
Director of Colgate Palmolive Company since 1974, Digital
Equipment Corporation, a computer manufacturing corporation,
since 1959, Intermet Corporation, an independent foundry, since
1986, and Sonesta International Hotels Corporation since 1978;
Chairman of the Board and Executive Committee of The Boston
Company, Inc., a financial services company, 1969-1978; Trustee
of Hawaiian Tax-Free Trust, Pacific Capital Cash Assets Trust,
Pacific Capital Tax-Free Cash Assets Trust and Pacific Capital
U.S. Treasuries Cash Assets Trust since 1989, of Cascades Cash
Fund, 1989-1994, of Narragansett Insured Tax-Free Income Fund
since 1992, and of Aquila Cascadia Equity Fund since 1996;
Associate Dean and member of the faculty of Harvard University
Graduate School of Business Administration, 1951-1962; member of
the faculty and Program Director of Harvard Business School
- -University of Hawaii Advanced Management Program, summer of 1959
and 1960; President of Ohio University, 1962-1969; Chairman of
The Japan Society of Boston, Inc., and member of several
Japan-related advisory councils; Chairman of the Massachusetts
Business Development Council and the Massachusetts Foreign
Business Council, 1978-1983; Trustee of the Boston Symphony
Orchestra since 1975; Chairman of the Massachusetts Council on
the Arts and Humanities, 1972-1984; Member of the Board of
Fellows of Brown University, 1969-1986; Trustee and member of the
Executive Committee, Plimoth Plantation; trustee of various other
cultural and educational organizations; Honorary Consul General
of the Royal Kingdom of Thailand.
Warren C. Coloney, Trustee, 7304 Millwood Road, Bethesda,
Maryland 20817
Consultant to top management and governing boards on issues of
corporate governance, strategy, organization and human resource
management; Chairman of The Global Business Association, since
1996; Director of the Washington, D.C. office of Management
Practice, Inc., since 1992; President of Coloney & Company, Inc.,
since 1984; Managing Director-Europe of Towers, Perrin, Forster &
Crosby, Inc., 1974-1984; President of Coloney, Cannon, Main &
Pursell, Inc., 1968-1974; Life member of the American Society of
Civil Engineers; Founding Member of the Institute of Management
Consultants; Trustee of Cascades Cash Fund, 1989-1994 and of
Aquila Cascadia Equity Fund since 1996.
James A. Gardner, Trustee, Vandervert Ranch, Vandervert Road,
Bend, Oregon 97707
President of Gardner Associates, an investment and real estate
firm, since 1970; President Emeritus of Lewis and Clark College
and Law School since 1989 and President, 1981-1989; Program
Officer and County Representative of the Ford Foundation,
1969-1981; Lecturer and Assistant Director of Admissions of
Harvard College, 1968-1969; Member of the Oregon Young Presidents
Organization since 1983;Member of the Council on Foreign
Relations since 1988; Founding Member of the Pacific Council
since 1995; Trustee of Cascades Cash Fund, 1989-1994; Trustee of
Aquila Cascadia Equity Fund, since 1996; Director of the Oregon
High Desert Museum since 1989; active in civic, business,
educational and church organizations in Oregon.
Diana P. Herrmann*, Trustee, 380 Madison Avenue, New York, New
York 10017
Senior Vice President and Secretary and formerly Vice
President of the Administrator since 1986 and Director since
1984; Trustee of Tax-Free Trust of Arizona since 1994, of
Churchill Tax-Free Fund of Kentucky and Churchill Cash Reserves
Trust since 1995 and of Aquila Cascadia Equity Fund since 1996;
Vice President of InCap Management Corporation since 1986 and
Director since 1983; Senior Vice President or Vice President and
formerly Assistant Vice President of the Money Funds since 1986;
Vice-President of Prime Cash Fund (which is inactive), since
1986, of Cascades Cash Fund 1989-1994, and of Short Term Asset
Management Fund, 1986-1988; Assistant Vice President of Oxford
Cash Management Fund, 1986-1988; Assistant Vice President and
formerly Loan Officer of European American Bank, 1981-1986;
daughter of the Trust's President; Trustee of the Leopold Schepp
Foundation (academic scholarships) since 1995; actively involved
in mutual fund and trade associations and in college and other
volunteer organizations.
Ann R. Leven, Trustee, 785 Park Avenue, Apartment 20A, New York,
NY 10021
Treasurer of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.,
since 1994, Deputy Treasurer, 1990-1994; Treasurer of the
Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., 1984-1990; President
of ARL Associates, strategic consultants, since 1983; Vice
President/Senior Corporate Planning Officer of The Chase
Manhattan Bank, N.A., 1979-1983; Treasurer of The Metropolitan
Museum of Art, 1972-1979; Trustee of Short Term Asset Reserves,
1984-1993, of Churchill Tax-Free Fund of Kentucky since 1987, of
Cascades Cash Fund, 1989-1994, of Churchill Cash Reserves Trust
since 1995, and of Aquila Cascadia Equity Fund since 1996;
Trustee of Oxford Cash Management Fund, 1987-1988; Director of
the Delaware Group of mutual funds since 1989; Adjunct Professor
at Columbia University Graduate School of Business Administration
since 1975; Trustee of the American Red Cross Endowment Fund,
1985-1990; Member of the Visiting Committee of Harvard Business
School, 1979-1985; Member of the Board of Overseers of The Amos
Tuck School, Dartmouth College, 1978-1984; Staff Director of the
Presidential Task Force on the Arts and Humanities, 1981;
Director of Alliance Capital Reserves Fund, a money market fund,
1978-1979.
Raymond H. Lung*, Trustee, 2828 Southwest Hamilton Street,
Portland, Oregon 97201
Retired; Trustee of Qualivest Group of Funds since 1994;
Executive Vice President and Executive Trust Officer of U.S.
National Bank of Oregon, 1989-1991; Senior Vice President and
Executive Trust Officer, 1980-1989; various other management
positions, 1954-1980; Member of Executive Committee, Trust
Division, American Bankers Association, 1986-1988; Director of
Pacific Securities Depository Trust Company and Pacific Clearing
Corporation (subsidiaries of the Pacific Stock Exchange),
1980-1987; Director of Collins Pine Company and Ostrander
Companies (lumber and oil), 1980-1990; Trustee of Cascades Cash
Fund, 1992-1994 and of Aquila Cascadia Equity Fund since
1996.
Richard C. Ross, Trustee, 510 SW Country Club Road, Lake Oswego,
Oregon 97034
President of Richard Ross Communications, a consulting firm,
since 1986; Senior communications consultant to Pihas, Schmidt,
Westerdahl, advertising and public relations, 1986-1988;
Executive News Director of KATU Television, 1975-1986; News
Director of KGW-TV, 1956-1975; Trustee of Cascades Cash Fund,
1989-1994 and of Aquila Cascadia Equity Fund since 1996; Director
of the Portland Rose Festival since 1972; Director of the Greater
Portland Convention & Visitors Association, 1982-1985; Director
of the Portland Chamber of Commerce, 1971-1980; President of the
Oregon chapter of the National Multiple Sclerosis Society,
1984-1986; Director of the Meridian Park Hospital Foundation,
1984-1987; Chairman of the Broadcasters Group of the
Bar-Press-Broadcasters professional relations committee,
1964-1984; Former President of the Rotary Club of East Portland
and currently a Director of Goodwill Industries, Metropolitan
Youth Symphony and the Lake Oswego Community Theatre.
W. Dennis Cheroutes, Senior Vice President, 410 17th Street,
Suite 1715, Denver, Colorado 80202
Senior Vice President of Tax-Free Fund of Colorado since 1995
and Aquila Rocky Mountain Equity Fund since 1996; Investment
Executive, Dain Bosworth, Inc., 1986-1995; and branch office
mutual fund co-ordinator, 1990-1995; owner of special order
clothing business, 1976-1986.
Sally Wilson Church, Vice President, 4800 MaCadam Avenue, Suite
300, Portland, Oregon 97201
Vice President of Cascades Cash Fund, 1989-1994; Corporate Vice
President of Shearson Lehman Hutton and Senior Marketing
Coordinator of its Northwest Region, 1985-1989 and an employee in
various capacities at that firm, 1978-1985.
Nancy L. Kayani, Vice President, 4800 Macadam Avenue, Suite
330, Portland, Oregon 97201
Vice President of Cascades Cash Fund, 1992-1994; Customer Service
Representative of U.S. National Bank of Oregon, 1990-1991;
Securities Trader of Bidwell & Co., 1988-1989; Securities Trader
and Mutual Fund Regional Representative of Fidelity Investments
Southwest, 1985-1987; Stockbroker of Dean Witter Reynolds,
1983-1984; Mutual Regional Representative of Columbia Management
Company, 1980-1983;
William C. Wallace, Vice President, 380 Madison Avenue, New York,
New York 10017
Vice President of Capital Cash Management Trust and Pacific
Capital Cash Assets Trust since 1984; Senior Vice President of
Hawaiian Tax-Free Trust since 1985 and Vice President, 1984-1985;
Senior Vice President of Tax-Free Trust of Arizona since 1989 and
Vice President, 1986-1988; Vice President of Churchill Tax-Free
Fund of Kentucky and Tax-Free Fund of Colorado since 1987, of
Pacific Capital Tax-Free Cash Assets Trust and Pacific Capital
U.S. Treasuries Cash Assets Trust since 1988 and of Narragansett
Insured Tax-Free Income Fund since 1992; Secretary and Director
of STCM Management Company, Inc. since 1974; President of the
Distributor since 1995 and formerly Vice President of the
Distributor, 1986-1992; Member of the Panel of Arbitrators,
American Arbitration Association, since 1978; Assistant Vice
President, American Stock Exchange, Market Development Division,
and Director of Marketing, American Gold Coin Exchange, a
subsidiary of the American Stock Exchange, 1976-1984.
Rose F. Marotta, Chief Financial Officer, 380 Madison Avenue, New
York, New York 10017
Chief Financial Officer of the Aquila Money-Market Funds and the
Aquila Bond and Equity Funds since 1991 and Treasurer, 1981-1991;
formerly Treasurer of the predecessor of CCMT; Treasurer and
Director of STCM Management Company, Inc., since 1974; Treasurer
of Trinity Liquid Assets Trust, 1982-1986 and of Oxford Cash
Management Fund, 1982-1988; Treasurer of InCap Management
Corporation since 1982, of the Administrator since 1984 and of
the Distributor since 1985.
Richard F. West, Treasurer, 380 Madison Avenue, New York, New
York 10017
Treasurer of the Aquila Money-Market Funds and the Aquila Bond
and Equity Funds and of Aquila Distributors, Inc. since 1992;
Associate Director of Furman Selz Incorporated, 1991-1992; Vice
President of Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc. and Treasurer of
Scudder Institutional Funds, 1989-1991; Vice President of Lazard
Freres Institutional Funds Group, Treasurer of Lazard Freres
Group of Investment Companies and HT Insight Funds, Inc.,
1986-1988; Vice President of Lehman Management Co., Inc. and
Assistant Treasurer of Lehman Money Market Funds, 1981-1985;
Controller of Seligman Group of Investment Companies, 1960-1980.
Edward M. W. Hines, Secretary, 551 Fifth Avenue, New York, New
York 10176
Partner of Hollyer Brady Smith Troxell Barrett Rockett Hines &
Mone LLP, attorneys, since 1989 and counsel, 1987-1989; Secretary
of the Aquila Money-Market Funds and the Aquila Bond and Equity
Funds since 1982; Secretary of Trinity Liquid Assets Trust,
1982-1985 and Trustee of that Trust, 1985-1986; Secretary of
Oxford Cash Management Fund, 1982-1988.
John M. Herndon, Assistant Secretary, 380 Madison Avenue, New
York, New York 10017
Assistant Secretary of the Aquila Money-Market Funds and the
Aquila Bond and Equity Funds since 1995 and Vice President of the
Aquila Money-Market Funds since 1990; Vice President of the
Administrator since 1990; Investment Services Consultant and Bank
Services Executive of Wright Investors' Service, a registered
investment adviser, 1983-1989; Member of the American Finance
Association, the Western Finance Association and the Society of
Quantitative Analysts.
Patricia A. Craven, Assistant Secretary & Compliance Officer, 380
Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017
Assistant Secretary of the Aquila Money-Market Funds and the
Aquila Bond and Equity Funds since 1995; Counsel to the
Administrator and the Distributor since 1995; formerly a Legal
Associate for Oppenheimer Management Corporation, 1993-1995.
Compensation of Trustees
The Trust does not pay fees to Trustees affiliated with
the Administrator or Adviser or to any of the Trust's officers.
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 1996, the Trust paid
$83,145 in fees and reimbursement of expenses to its other
Trustees. The Trust is one of the 14 funds in the Aquilasm Group
of Funds, which consist of tax-free municipal bond funds, money
market funds and two equity funds. The following table lists the
compensation of all Trustees who received compensation from the
Trust and the compensation each received during the Trust's
fiscal year from all funds in the Aquilasm Group of Funds and the
number of such funds. None of such Trustees has any pension or
retirement benefits from the Trust or any of the other funds in
the Aquila group.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Compensation Number of
from all boards on
Compensation funds in the which the
from the Aquilasm Trustee
Name Trust Group serves
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Vernon R.
Alden $7,750 $42,380 7
Warren C.
Coloney $8,371 $8,821 2
James A.
Gardner $8,350 $8,600 2
Ann R.
Leven $7,450 $19,000 4
Raymond H.
Lung $7,966 $8,366 2
Richard C.
Ross $8,282 $8,732 2
</TABLE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AS TO MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS
Additional Information as to the Advisory Agreement
The Investment Advisory Agreement (the "Advisory Agreement")
between the Trust and Qualivest Capital Management, Inc. (the
"Adviser") contains the provisions described below, in addition
to those described in the Prospectus.
The Advisory Agreement may be terminated by the Adviser at
any time without penalty upon giving the Trust sixty days'
written notice, and may be terminated by the Trust at any time
without penalty upon giving the Adviser sixty days' written
notice, provided that such termination by the Trust shall be
directed or approved by the vote of a majority of all its
Trustees in office at the time or by the vote of the holders of a
majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of its voting securities at
the time outstanding and entitled to vote; it automatically
terminates in the event of its assignment (as so defined).
The Advisory Agreement provides that in the absence of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of its obligations thereunder, the Adviser is not
liable for any loss sustained by the adoption of any investment
policy or the purchase, sale or retention of any security and
permits the Adviser to act as investment adviser for any other
person, firm or corporation. The Trust agrees to indemnify the
Adviser to the full extent permitted under the Trust's
Declaration of Trust.
The expense limitation referred to in the Prospectus, if in
effect, is implemented monthly so that at no time is there any
unpaid liability under the limitation, subject to readjustment
during the year.
The Advisory Agreement states that it is agreed that the
Adviser shall have no responsibility or liability for the
accuracy or completeness of the Trust's Registration Statement
under the Securities Act of 1933 and the 1940 Act, except for the
information supplied by the Adviser for inclusion therein.
The Advisory Agreement contains the following provisions as
to the Trust's portfolio transactions. In connection with its
duties to arrange for the purchase and sale of the Trust's
portfolio securities, the Adviser shall select such
broker-dealers ("dealers") as shall, in the Adviser's judgment,
implement the policy of the Trust to achieve "best execution,"
i.e., prompt, efficient and reliable execution of orders at the
most favorable net price. The Adviser shall cause the Trust to
deal directly with the selling or purchasing principal or market
maker without incurring brokerage commissions unless the Adviser
determines that better price or execution may be obtained by
paying such commissions; the Trust expects that most transactions
will be principal transactions at net prices and that the Trust
will incur little or no brokerage costs. The Trust understands
that purchases from underwriters include a commission or
concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and that
principal transactions placed through dealers include a spread
between the bid and asked price. In allocating transactions to
dealers, the Adviser is authorized to consider, in determining
whether a particular dealer will provide best execution, the
dealer's reliability, integrity, financial condition and risk in
positioning the securities involved, as well as the difficulty of
the transaction in question, and thus need not pay the lowest
spread or commission available if the Adviser determines in good
faith that the amount of commission is reasonable in relation to
the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the
dealer, viewed either in terms of the particular transaction or
the Adviser's overall responsibilities as to the accounts as to
which it exercises investment discretion. If, on the foregoing
basis, the transaction in question could be allocated to two or
more dealers, the Adviser is authorized, in making such
allocation, to consider (i) whether a dealer has provided
research services, as further discussed below; and (ii) whether a
dealer has sold shares of the Trust or any other investment
company or companies having the Adviser as its investment adviser
or having the same sub-adviser, Administrator or principal
underwriter as the Trust. Such research may be in written form or
through direct contact with individuals and may include
quotations on portfolio securities and information on particular
issuers and industries, as well as on market, economic or
institutional activities. The Trust recognizes that no dollar
value can be placed on such research services or on execution
services, that such research services may or may not be useful to
the Trust and/or other accounts of the Adviser and that research
received by such other accounts may or may not be useful to the
Trust.
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 1996, all of
the Trust's transactions were principal transactions and no
brokerage commissions were paid.
For the three fiscal years ended September 30, 1996, 1995
and 1994, respectively, fees of $615,409, $729,908 and $819,214
were paid or accrued to the Adviser.
Additional Information as to the Administration Agreement
In addition to the provisions of the Administration
Agreement (the "Administration Agreement") between the
Administrator and the Trust described in the Prospectus, the
Administration Agreement contains the provisions described below.
Subject to the control of the Trust's Board of Trustees, the
Administrator provides all administrative services to the Trust
other than those relating to its investment portfolio and the
maintenance of its accounting books and records (see below for
discussion); as part of such duties, the Administrator (i)
provides office space, personnel, facilities, and equipment for
the performance of the following functions and for the
maintenance of the Trust's headquarters; (ii) oversees all
relationships between the Trust and its transfer agent,
custodian, legal counsel, auditors and principal underwriter,
including the negotiation, subject to the approval of the Trust's
Board of Trustees, of agreements in relation thereto, the
supervision and coordination of the performance of such
agreements, and the overseeing of all administrative matters
which are necessary or desirable for effective operation and for
the sale, servicing, or redemption of the Trust's shares; (iii)
provides to the Adviser and to the Trust statistical and other
factual information and advice regarding economic factors and
trends, but does not generally furnish advice or make
recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities;
(iv) maintains the Trust's books and records (other than
accounting books and records), and prepares (or assists counsel
and auditors in the preparation of) all required proxy
statements, reports to shareholders and Trustees, reports to and
other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any
other governmental agencies, and tax returns, and oversees the
Trust's insurance relationships; (v) prepares, on the Trust's
behalf and at its expense, such applications and reports as may
be necessary to register or maintain the Trust's registration or
that of its shares under the securities or "Blue-Sky" laws of all
such jurisdictions as may be required from time to time; (vi)
responds to any inquiries or other communications from
shareholders and broker-dealers, or if any such inquiry or
communication is more properly to be responded to by the Trust's
shareholder servicing and transfer agent or distributor, oversees
such shareholder servicing and transfer agent's or distributor's
response thereto. Since the Trust pays its own legal and audit
expenses, to the extent that the Trust's counsel and accountants
prepare or assist in the preparation of prospectuses, proxy
statements and reports to shareholders, the costs of such
preparation or assistance are paid by the Trust.
The expense limitation referred to in the Prospectus, if in
effect, is implemented monthly so that at no time is there any
unpaid liability under the limitation, subject to readjustment
during the year.
The Administration Agreement may be terminated at any time
without penalty by the Administrator upon sixty days' written
notice to the Trust and the Adviser; it may be terminated by the
Trust at any time without penalty upon giving the Administrator
sixty days' written notice, provided that such termination by the
Trust shall be directed or approved by a vote of a majority of
the Trustees in office at the time, including a majority of the
Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust. In either
case the notice provision may be waived.
The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator
shall not be liable for any error in judgement or for any loss
suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to which the
Administration Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from
willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence of the
Administrator in the performance of its duties, or from reckless
disregard by it of its obligations and duties under the
Administration Agreement. The Trust agrees to indemnify the
Administrator to the full extent permitted by the Declaration of
Trust.
For the three fiscal years ended September 30, 1996, 1995
and 1994, respectively, fees of $615,409, $729,908 and $819,214
were paid or accrued to the Administrator.
Glass-Steagall Act
Federal banking laws and regulations presently prohibit a
national bank or any affiliate thereof from sponsoring,
organizing or controlling a registered, open-end investment
company continuously engaged in the issuance of its shares, and
generally from underwriting, selling or distributing securities,
such as shares of the Trust.
The Adviser is a subsidiary of a national bank and is an
affiliate of a bank holding company. Therefore, it is subject to
applicable federal banking laws and regulations. The Adviser has
been advised that the Adviser may perform the advisory services
for the Trust required by the Advisory Agreement, without
violating federal banking laws and regulations. Moreover, it has
been advised that changes in federal banking laws and regulations
related to the permissible activities of national banks,
subsidiaries of national banks, and national banks and their
subsidiaries that are affiliates of a bank holding company, as
well as further judicial or administrative decisions or
interpretations of present and future statutes and regulations,
could prevent the Adviser from continuing to serve as investment
adviser to the Trust or could restrict the services which the
Adviser is permitted to perform for the Trust.
In the event that the Adviser is prohibited from acting as
the Trust's investment adviser, it is probable that the Board of
Trustees of the Business Trust would either recommend to the
shareholders the selection of another qualified adviser or, if
that course of action appeared impractical, that the Trust be
liquidated.
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value of the Trust's shares is determined as
of 4:00 p.m., New York time, on each day that the New York Stock
Exchange is open, by dividing the value of the Trust's net assets
by the total number of its shares then outstanding. However,
Futures and options on them are valued at the last sales price on
the principal commodities exchange on which the Future or option
is traded or, if there are no sales, at the mean between the bid
and asked prices as of the close of that exchange; such close may
be later than 4:00 p.m., New York time. Securities having a
remaining maturity of less than sixty days when purchased and
securities originally purchased with maturities in excess of
sixty days but which currently have maturities of sixty days or
less are valued at cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and
accretion of discounts. All other portfolio securities are valued
at the mean between bid and asked quotations which, for Oregon
Obligations, may be obtained from a reputable pricing service or
from one or more broker-dealers dealing in Oregon Obligations,
either of which may, in turn, obtain quotations from
broker-dealers or banks which deal in specific issues. However,
since Oregon Obligations are ordinarily purchased and sold on a
"yield" basis by banks or dealers which act for their own account
and do not ordinarily make continuous offerings, quotations
obtained from such sources may be subject to greater fluctuations
than is warranted by prevailing market conditions. Accordingly,
some or all of the Oregon Obligations in the Trust's portfolio
may be priced, with the approval of the Trust's Board of
Trustees, by differential comparisons to the market in other
municipal bonds under methods which include consideration of the
current market value of tax-free debt instruments having varying
characteristics of quality, yield and maturity. Any securities or
assets for which market quotations are not readily available are
valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under
procedures established by and under the general supervision and
responsibility of the Trust's Board of Trustees. In the case of
Oregon Obligations, such procedures may include "matrix"
comparisons to the prices for other tax-free debt instruments on
the basis of the comparability of their quality, yield, maturity
and other special factors, if any, involved. With the approval of
the Trust's Board of Trustees, the Adviser may at its own expense
and without reimbursement from the Trust employ a pricing
service, bank or broker-dealer experienced in such matters to
perform any of the above described functions.
As indicated above, the net asset value per share of the
Trust's shares will be determined on each day that the New York
Stock Exchange is open. That Exchange annually announces the days
on which it will not be open. The most recent announcement
indicates that it will not be open on the following days: New
Year's Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
However, that Exchange may close on days not included in that
announcement.
Reasons for Differences in Public Offering Price
As described herein and in the Prospectus, there are a
number of instances in which the Trust's shares are sold or
issued on a basis other than the maximum public offering price,
that is, the net asset value plus the highest sales charge. Some
of these relate to lower or eliminated sales charges for larger
purchases, whether made at one time or over a period of time as
under a Letter of Intent or right of accumulation. (See the table
of sales charges in the Prospectus.) The reasons for these
quantity discounts are, in general, that (i) they are traditional
and have long been permitted in the industry and are therefore
necessary to meet competition as to sales of shares of other
funds having such discounts; and (ii) they are designed to avoid
an unduly large dollar amount of sales charge on substantial
purchases in view of reduced selling expenses. Quantity discounts
are made available to certain related persons ("single
purchasers") for reasons of family unity and to provide a benefit
to tax-exempt plans and organizations.
The reasons for the other instances in which there are
reduced or eliminated sales charges are as follows. Exchanges at
net asset value are permitted because a sales charge has already
been paid on the shares exchanged. Sales without sales charge are
permitted to Trustees, officers and certain others due to reduced
or eliminated selling expenses and/or since such sales may
encourage incentive, responsibility and interest and an
identification with the aims and policies of the Trust. Limited
reinvestments of redemptions at no sales charge are permitted to
attempt to protect against mistaken or incompletely informed
redemption decisions. Shares may be issued at no sales charge in
plans of reorganization due to reduced or eliminated sales
expenses and since, in some cases, such issuance is exempted in
the 1940 Act from the otherwise applicable restrictions as to
what sales charge must be imposed. In no case in which there is a
reduced or eliminated sales charge are the interests of existing
shareholders adversely affected since, in each case, the Trust
receives the net asset value per share of all shares sold or
issued.
AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
Any shareholder who owns or purchases Class A Shares or
Class Y Shares of the Trust having a net asset value of at least
$5,000 may establish an Automatic Withdrawal Plan under which he
or she will receive a monthly or quarterly check in a stated
amount, not less than $50. Stock certificates will not be issued
for shares held under an Automatic Withdrawal Plan. All dividends
and distributions must be reinvested. Shares will be redeemed on
the last business day of the month or quarter as may be necessary
to meet withdrawal payments.
Redemption of shares for withdrawal purposes may reduce or
even liquidate the account. Monthly or quarterly payments paid
to shareholders may not be considered as a yield or income on
investment.
ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION
If you incur a sales commission on purchase of shares of
one mutual fund (the original fund) and then sell such shares or
exchange them for shares of a different mutual fund without
having held them at least 91 days, you must reduce the tax basis
for the shares sold or exchanged to the extent that the standard
sales commission charged for acquiring shares in the exchange or
later acquiring shares of the original fund or another fund is
reduced because of the shareholder's having owned the original
fund shares. The effect of the rule is to increase your gain or
reduce your loss on the original fund shares. The amount of the
basis reduction on the original fund shares, however, is added on
the investor's basis for the fund shares acquired in the exchange
or later acquired. The provision applies to commissions charged
after October 3, 1989.
CONVERSION OF CLASS C SHARES
Level-Payment Class Shares ("Class C Shares") of the
Trust, which you hold will automatically convert to Front-Payment
Class Shares ("Class A Shares") of the Trust based on the
relative net asset values per share of the two classes as of the
close of business on the first business day of the month in which
the sixth anniversary of the your initial purchase of such Class
C Shares occurs. For these purposes, the date of your initial
purchase shall mean (1) the first business day of the month in
which such Class C Shares were issued to you, or (2) for Class C
Shares of the Trust you have obtained through an exchange or
series of exchanges under the Exchange Privilege (see "Exchange
Privilege" in the Prospectus), the first business day of the
month in which you made the original purchase of Class C Shares
so exchanged. For conversion purposes, Class C Shares purchased
through reinvestment of dividends or other distributions paid in
respect of Class C Shares will be held in a separate sub-account.
Each time any Class C Shares in your regular account (other than
those in the sub-account) convert to Class A Shares, a pro-rata
portion of the Class C Shares in the sub-account will also
convert to Class A Shares. The portion will be determined by the
ratio that your Class C Shares then converting to Class A Shares
bears to the total of your Class C Shares not acquired through
reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
The availability of the conversion feature is subject to
the continuing applicability of a ruling of the Internal Revenue
Service ("IRS"), or an opinion of counsel, that: (1) the
dividends and other distributions paid on Class A Shares and
Class C Shares will not result in "preferential dividends" under
the Code; and (2) the conversion of shares does not constitute a
taxable event. If the conversion feature ceased to be available,
the Class C Shares of the Trust would not be converted and would
continue to be subject to the higher ongoing expenses of the
Class C Shares beyond six years from the date of purchase. The
Trust has no reason to believe that these conditions for the
availability of the conversion feature will not continue to be
met.
If the Trust implements any amendments to its
Distribution Plan that would increase materially the costs that
may be borne under such Distribution Plan by Class A Shares
shareholders, Class C Shares will stop converting into Class A
Shares unless a majority of Class C Shares shareholders, voting
separately as a class, approve the proposal.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Additional Series
Shares of each Series of the Business Trust created by
the Board of Trustees are entitled to vote as a Series only to
the extent permitted by the 1940 Act (see below) or as permitted
by the Board of Trustees. Income and operating expenses are
allocated among Series in a manner acceptable to the Board of
Trustees. As of the date of this Additional Statement, the Trust
is the only operational Series of the Business Trust.
Under Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act, as to any investment
company which has two or more Series outstanding, on any matter
required to be submitted to shareholder vote, such matter is not
deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the
holders of a "majority" (as defined in that Rule) of the voting
securities of each Series affected by the matter. Such separate
voting requirements do not apply to the election of trustees or
the ratification of the selection of accountants. Rule 18f-2
contains special provisions for cases in which an advisory
contract is approved by one or more, but not all, Series. A
change in investment policy may go into effect as to one or more
Series whose holders so approve the change, even though the
required vote is not obtained as to the holders of other affected
Series.
Ownership of Securities
Of the Class A Shares of the Trust outstanding on January
2, 1997, Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., P.O. Box
30561 New Brunswick, NJ held of record 2,329,049 shares (8.0%),
BHC Securities Inc., 2005 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA held of
record 2,695,089 shares (9.3%) and Smith Barney, Inc., 388
Greenwich Street, New York, NY held of record 2,069,828 shares
(7.1%). Of the Class C Shares of the Trust outstanding on January
2, 1997, Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., P.O. Box
30561 New Brunswick, NJ held of record 45,049 shares (86.7%). On
the basis of information received from those holders, the Trust's
management believes that all of such shares are held for the
benefit of brokerage clients. Of the Class Y Shares of the Trust
outstanding on January 2, 1997, U.S. National Bank of Oregon,
P.O. Box 3168, 555 S.W. Oak Street, Portland, OR held of record
42,123 shares (61.8%) and through an nominee, 25,857 shares
(38.0%). On the basis of information received from those holders,
the Trust's management believes that all of such shares are held
for the benefit of clients. The Trust's management is not aware
of any other person owning of record or beneficially 5% or more
of the shares of any class of Trust's outstanding shares as of
that date.
Indemnification of Shareholders and Trustees
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a trust such as the
Business Trust may, under certain circumstances, be held
personally liable as partners for the obligations of the trust.
For shareholder protection, however, an express disclaimer of
shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Business
Trust is contained in the Declaration of Trust which requires
that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement,
obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Business
Trust or the Trustees. The Declaration of Trust provides for
indemnification out of the Business Trust's property of any
shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the
Business Trust. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the
Business Trust shall, upon request, assume the defense of any
claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of
the Business Trust and satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the
risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of
shareholder liability is limited to the relatively remote
circumstances in which the Business Trust itself would be unable
to meet its obligations. If any Series of the Business Trust were
to be unable to meet the obligations attributable to it (which,
as is the case with the Trust, is relatively remote), the other
Series would be subject to such obligations, with a corresponding
increase in the risk of the shareholder liability mentioned in
the prior sentence.
The Declaration of Trust further indemnifies the Trustees of
the Business Trust out of the property of the Trust and provides
that they will not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes
of fact or law; but nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects
a Trustee against any liability to which he or she would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in
the conduct of the office of Trustee.
Custodian and Auditors
The Trust's Custodian, Bank One Trust Company, N.A., is
responsible for holding the Trust's assets.
The Trust's auditors, KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, perform an
annual audit of the Trust's financial statements.
The financial statements of the Trust for the fiscal year
ended September 30, 1996, which are contained in the Annual
Report for that fiscal year, are hereby incorporated by reference
into the Additional Statement. Those financial statements have
been audited by KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, independent auditors,
whose report thereon is incorporated herein by reference.
Underwriting Commissions
During the Trust's fiscal year ended September 30, 1996,
the aggregate dollar amount of sales charges on the sales of the
Trust's shares was $642,985 and the amount retained by the
Distributor was $69,664.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF MUNICIPAL BOND RATINGS
Municipal Bond Ratings
Standard & Poor's. A Standard & Poor's municipal obligation
rating is a current assessment of the creditworthiness of an
obligor with respect to a specific obligation. This assessment
may take into consideration obligors such as guarantors, insurers
or lessees.
The debt rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or
hold a security, inasmuch as it does not comment as to market
price or suitability for a particular investor.
The ratings are based on current information furnished by
the issuer or obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources it
considers reliable. Standard & Poor's does not perform an audit
in connection with any rating and may, on occasion, rely on
unaudited financial information. The ratings may be changed,
suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or
unavailability of, such information, or for other circumstances.
The ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following
considerations:
I. Likelihood of default - capacity and willingness of the
obligor as to the timely payment of interest and
repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of
the obligation;
II. Nature of and provisions of the obligation;
III. Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the
obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization
or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and
other laws affecting creditors rights.
AAA Debt rated "AAA" has the highest rating assigned by
Standard & Poor's. Capacity to pay interest and repay
principal is extremely strong.
AA Debt rated "AA" has a very strong capacity to pay
interest and repay principal and differs from the
highest rated issues only in small degree.
A Debt rated "A" has a strong capacity to pay interest
and repay principal although it is somewhat more
susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in
higher rated categories.
BBB Debt rated "BBB" is regarded as having an adequate
capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas
it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances
are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay
interest and repay principal for debt in this category
than in higher rated categories.
Plus (+) or Minus (:): The ratings from "AA" to "B" may be
modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative
standing within the major rating categories.
Provisional Ratings: The letter "p" indicates that the
rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the
successful completion of the project being financed by the debt
being rated and indicates that payment of debt service
requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon the successful
and timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while
addressing credit quality subsequent to completion of the
project, makes no comment on the likelihood of, or the risk of
default upon failure of, such completion. The investor should
exercise his own judgment with respect to such likelihood and
risk.
Moody's Investors Service. A brief description of the
applicable Moody's Investors Service rating symbols and their
meanings follows:
Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best
quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment
risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edge".
Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure.
While the various protective elements are likely to
change, such changes as can be visualized are most
unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of
such issues.
Aa Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high
quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group
they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because
margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa
securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be
of greater amplitude or there may be other elements
present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat
larger than in Aaa securities.
A Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable
investment attributes and are to be considered as upper
medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but
elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility
to impairment some time in the future.
Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium
grade obligations; i.e., they are neither highly
protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but
certain protective elements may be lacking or may be
characteristically unreliable over any great length of
time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative
characteristics as well.
Bonds in the Aa, A, Baa, Ba and B groups which Moody's
believes possess the strongest investment attributes are
designated by the symbols Aa1, A1, Baa1, Ba1 and B1.
Moody's Short Term Loan Ratings - There are four rating
categories for short-term obligations, all of which define an
investment grade situation. These are designated Moody's
Investment Grade as MIG 1 through MIG 4. In the case of variable
rate demand obligations (VRDOs), two ratings are assigned; one
representing an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with
scheduled principal and interest payments, and the other
representing an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with
the demand feature. The short-term rating assigned to the demand
feature of VRDOs is designated as VMIG. When no rating is applied
to the long or short-term aspect of a VRDO, it will be designated
NR. Issues or the features associated with MIG or VMIG ratings
are identified by date of issue, date of maturity or maturities
or rating expiration date and description to distinguish each
rating from other ratings. Each rating designation is unique with
no implication as to any other similar issue of the same obligor.
MIG ratings terminate at the retirement of the obligation while
VMIG rating expiration will be a function of each issuer's
specific structural or credit features.
MIG1/VMIG1 This designation denotes best quality. There
is present strong protection by established
cash flows, superior liquidity support or
demonstrated broad-based access to the market
for refinancing.
MIG2/VMIG2 This designation denotes high quality.
Margins of protection are ample although not
so large as in the preceding group.
MIG3/VMIG3 This designation denotes favorable quality.
All security elements are accounted for but
there is lacking the undeniable strength of
the preceding grades. Liquidity and cash flow
protection may be narrow and market access
for refinancing is likely to be less well
established.
MIG4/VMIG4 This designation denotes adequate quality.
Protection commonly regarded as required of
an investment security is present and
although not distinctly or predominantly
speculative, there is specific risk.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Qualivest Capital Management, Inc.
A subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp and its subsidiary
United States National Bank of Oregon
111 S.W. Fifth Avenue
U.S. Bancorp Tower
Portland, Oregon 97204
ADMINISTRATOR
Aquila Management Corporation
380 Madison Avenue, Suite 2300
New York, New York 10017
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Lacy B. Herrmann, Chairman
Vernon R. Alden
Warren C. Coloney
James A. Gardner
Diana P. Herrmann
Ann R. Leven
Raymond H. Lung
Richard C. Ross
OFFICERS
Lacy B. Herrmann, President
W. Dennis Cheroutes, Senior Vice President
Sally Wilson Church, Vice President
Nancy Kayani, Vice President
Rose F. Marotta, Chief Financial Officer
Richard F. West, Treasurer
Edward M.W. Hines, Secretary
DISTRIBUTOR
Aquila Distributors, Inc.
380 Madison Avenue, Suite 2300
New York, New York 10017
TRANSFER AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT
Administrative Data Management Corp.
581 Main Street
Woodbridge, New Jersey 07095-1198
CUSTODIAN
Bank One Trust Company, N.A.
100 East Broad Street
Columbus, Ohio 43271
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
345 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10154
COUNSEL
Hollyer Brady Smith Troxell
Barrett Rockett Hines & Mone LLP
551 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10176
TAX-FREE TRUST
OF OREGON
[LOGO]
A tax-free
income investment
STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
[EAGLE LOGO]
One of The
Aquilasm Group of Funds
<PAGE>
THE CASCADES TRUST
PART C: OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) Financial Statements:
Tax-Free Trust of Oregon Portfolio:
Included in Part A:
Financial Highlights
Incorporated by reference into Part B:
Report of Independent Auditors
Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of
September 30, 1996
Statement of Operations for the year ended
September 30, 1996
Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the
years ended September 30, 1996 and 1995
Statement of Investments as of
September 30, 1996
Notes to Financial Statements
Included in Part C:
Consent of Independent Auditors
(b) Exhibits:
(1) Supplemental Declaration of Trust Amending and
Restating the Declaration of Trust (ii)
(2) By-laws (ii)
(3) Not applicable
(4) Specimen share certificate for
Tax-Free Trust of Oregon Portfolio (iii)
(5) Investment Advisory Agreement for Tax-Free
Trust of Oregon Portfolio (i)
(6) (a) Distribution Agreement for Tax-Free Trust
of Oregon Portfolio (iii)
(b) Sales Agreement for Brokerage Firms for
Tax-Free Trust of Oregon Portfolio
(iii)
(c) Sales Agreement for Financial Institutions
for Tax-Free Trust of Oregon Portfolio
(iii)
(d) Sales Agreement for Investment Advisers for
Tax-Free Trust of Oregon Portfolio (iii)
(h) Services Agreement (ii)
(7) Not applicable
(8) (b) Custody Agreement for Tax-Free Trust of
Oregon Portfolio (i)
(9) (a) Transfer Agency Agreement for Tax-Free
Trust of Oregon Portfolio (iii)
(b) Administration Agreement for Tax-Free Trust
of Oregon Portfolio (iii)
(10) Opinion and consent of Trust counsel for Tax-Free
Trust of Oregon Portfolio (ii)
(12) Not applicable
(13) Not Applicable
(14) Not applicable
(15) Distribution Plan for
Tax-Free Trust of Oregon (ii)
(15) (a) Services Plan (ii)
(16) Schedule for computation
of performance quotations (iii)
(17) Financial Data Schedule (iii)
(18) Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 (ii)
(i) Filed as an exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 17 dated January 31, 1996 and
incorporated herein by reference.
(ii) Filed as an exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 18 dated April 3, 1996 and incorporated
herein by reference.
(iii) Filed herewith.
ITEM 25. Persons Controlled By Or Under Common Control With
Registrant
None
ITEM 26. Number of Holders of Securities
As of January 13, 1997, Registrant had 5,780 holders of
record of its Class A Shares, 9 of its Class C Shares and 3
of its Class Y Shares, all in its Tax-Free Trust of Oregon
portfolio, its only operating portfolio.
ITEM 27. Indemnification
Subdivision (c) of Section 12 of Article SEVENTH of
Registrant's Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust, filed as Exhibit 1 to Registrant's Post-
Effective Amendment No. 18 dated April 3, 1996.
is incorporated herein by reference.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted
to Trustees, officers, and controlling persons of
Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, Registrant has been advised that in the
opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in that Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
In the event that a claim for indemnifica-
tion against such liabilities (other than the pay-
ment by Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by
a Trustee, officer, or controlling person of Regis-
trant in the successful defense of any action,
suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such Trustee,
officer, or controlling person in connection with
the securities being registered, Registrant will,
unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has
been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a
court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of
whether such indemnification by it is against pub-
lic policy as expressed in the Act and will be go-
verned by the final adjudication of such issue.
ITEM 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment
Adviser
Qualivest Capital Management, Inc., Registrant's
investment adviser, performs investment advisory
services for mutual fund and non-mutual fund cli-
ents. For information as to the business, profes-
sion, vocation, or employment of a substantial na-
ture of its Directors and officers, reference is
made to the Form ADV filed by it under the Invest-
ment Advisers Act of 1940.
ITEM 29. Principal Underwriters
(a) Aquila Distributors, Inc. serves as principal
underwriter to Aquila Rocky Mountain Equity Fund, Aquila
Cascadia Equity Fund, Capital Cash Management Trust,
Churchill Cash Reserves Trust, Churchill Tax-Free Fund of
Kentucky,Hawaiian Tax-Free Trust, Narragansett Insured Tax-
Free Income Fund, Pacific Capital Cash Assets Trust, Pacific
Capital Tax-Free Cash Assets Trust, Pacific Capital U.S.
Treasuries Cash Assets Trust, Tax-Free Fund for Utah,
Tax-Free Fund of Colorado, and Tax-Free Trust of Arizona, in
addition to serving as the Registrant's principal
underwriter.
(b) For information about the Directors and officers of
Aquila Distributors, Inc., reference is made to the Form BD
filed by it under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
(c) Not applicable.
ITEM 30. Location of Accounts and Records
All such accounts, books, and other documents are
maintained by the adviser, the administrator, the
custodian, and the transfer agent, whose addresses
appear on the back cover pages of the Prospectus
and the Statement of Additional Information.
ITEM 31. Management Services
Not applicable.
ITEM 32. Undertakings
(a) Not applicable.
(b) Not applicable.
(c)If the information called for by Item 5A is contained in
the Registrant's latest annual report to shareholders, the
Registrant undertakes to furnish each person to whom a
prospectus is delivered with a copy of the Registrant's
latest Annual Report to Shareholders, upon request and
without charge.
<PAGE>
Consent of Independent Auditors
To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees
Tax-Free Trust of Oregon:
We consent to the use of our report dated November 8, 1996,
incorporated herein by reference, and to the references to our
firm under the headings "Financial Highlights" in the Prospectus
and "Custodian and Auditors" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
/s/KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
New York, New York
January 22, 1997
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant
certifies that it meets all the requirements for effectiveness of
this Amendment to its Registration Statement pursuant to Rule
485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and has caused this
Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City
of New York and State of New York, on the 23rd day of January,
1997.
THE CASCADES TRUST
(Registrant)
/s/Lacy B. Herrmann
By____________________________
Lacy B. Herrmann, President
and Chairman of the Board
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, this Registration Statement or Amendment has been signed
below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date
indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
/s/Lacy B. Herrmann 1/23/97
______________________ President, Chairman of ___________
Lacy B. Herrmann the Board and Trustee
(Principal Executive
Officer)
/s/Vernon R. Alden 1/23/97
______________________ Trustee ___________
Vernon R. Alden
/s/Warren C. Coloney 1/23/97
______________________ Trustee ___________
Warren C. Coloney
/s/James A. Gardner 1/23/97
______________________ Trustee ___________
James A. Gardner
/s/Diana P. Herrmann 1/23/97
______________________ Trustee ___________
Diana P. Herrmann
/s/Ann R. Leven 1/23/97
______________________ Trustee ___________
Ann R. Leven
/s/Raymond H. Lung 1/23/97
______________________ Trustee ___________
Raymond H. Lung
/s/Richard C. Ross 1/23/97
______________________ Trustee ___________
Richard C. Ross
/s/Rose F. Marotta 1/23/97
______________________ Chief Financial Officer ___________
Rose F. Marotta (Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
<PAGE>
THE CASCADES TRUST
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Exhibit Page
Number Name Number
(4) Specimen share certificate for
Tax-Free Trust of Oregon Portfolio
(6) (a) Distribution Agreement for Tax-Free
Trust of Oregon Portfolio
(b) Sales Agreement for Brokerage Firms
for Tax-Free Trust of Oregon Portfolio
(c) Sales Agreement for Financial Institutions
for Tax-Free Trust of Oregon Portfolio
(d) Sales Agreement for Investment Advisers
for Tax-Free Trust of Oregon Portfolio
(9) (a) Transfer Agency Agreement for Tax-Free
Trust of Oregon Portfolio
(b) Administration Agreement for Tax-Free
Trust of Oregon Portfolio
(16) Schedule for computation
of performance quotations
(17) Financial Data Schedule
Correspondence
TAX-FREE TRUST OF OREGON
A MASSACHUSETTS BUSINESS TRUST
I. FRONT OF CERTIFICATE (all text and other matter lies within 7-1/2"
x 11-3/4" decorative border, 1/2" wide)
(upper right) oval with heading: SHARES
(upper left) oval with heading: NUMBER
(below right oval) SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
(at left) THIS CERTIFIES THAT (at right) CUSIP 876932 10 4
(at left) is the owner of
Shares having a par value of one cent per Share of Tax-Free Trust of
Oregon (hereinafter called the ("Trust"), transferable on the books
of the Trust by the holder hereof in person or by duly authorized
attorney, upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed. This
certificate and the shares represented hereby are issued and shall be
held subject to all of the provisions of the Declaration of Trust of
the Trust to all of which the holder by acceptance hereof assents.
This certificate is not valid until countersigned by the Transfer
Agent.
Witness the seal of the Trust and the signatures of its duly
authorized officers or facsimiles thereof.
Dated:
(at left of seal) (at right of seal)
/s/ Edward M. W. Hines /s/ Lacy B. Herrmann
______________________ _____________________
Secretary President
(centered in middle of signatures)
1-3/4" diameter facsimile
seal with legend
TAX-FREE TRUST OF OREGON
1986
A MASSACHUSETTS BUSINESS TRUST
(at lower right, printed vertically)
Countersigned:
THE FIRST JERSEY NATIONAL BANK
(JERSEY CITY, N.J.) Transfer Agent,
By
____________________________
Authorized Signature.
II. BACK OF CERTIFICATE (text reads from top to bottom of 11-3/4"
dimension)
The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the
face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were
written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:
TEN COM - as tenants in common
TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties
JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of survivorship
and not as tenants in common
UNIF GIFT MIN ACT - ..............Custodian................
(Cust.) (Minor)
under Uniform Gifts to Minors
Act.....................
(State)
Additional Abbreviations may also be used though not in the above
list.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, ________________ HEREBY SELL, ASSIGN AND TRANSFER
UNTO
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL
SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER
OF ASSIGNEE
_______________
[ (box for SS#) ]
[_______________]____________________________________________________
(Please print or typewrite name and address
of assignee)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________ SHARES
OF THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THE WITHIN CERTIFICATE, AND DO HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY CONSTITUTE AND APPOINT
___________________________________________ ATTORNEY TO TRANSFER THE
SAID STOCK ON THE BOOKS OF THE WITHIN NAMED TRUST WITH FULL POWER OF
SUBSTITUTION IN THE PREMISES.
Dated_________________ Signed____________________________
____________________________
(Both must sign if joint tenancy)
Signature(s)
guaranteed________________________
Firm or Bank
by
__________________________________
Officer
(text printed in Signatures must be guaranteed by a
box to left of commercial bank or a member firm of a
signature(s)) domestic stock exchange.
(text printed NOTICE: the signature to this assignment
vertically to right) must correspond with the name as written
upon the face of the certificate in every
particular, without alteration or
enlargement or any change whatever.
TAX-FREE TRUST OF OREGON
AMENDED AND RESTATED DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT, made as of this 30th day of September,
1992, by and between The Cascades Trust (hereinafter called the
"Business Trust"), and Aquila Distributors, Inc. (hereinafter
called the "Distributor").
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the Business Trust and the Distributor
have previously entered into a Distribution Agreement with
respect to a portfolio of the Business Trust entitled Tax-Free
Trust of Oregon (the "Trust"); and
WHEREAS, the Business Trust and the Distributor
now wish to amend and restate their agreement as herein set
forth, (referred to hereafter as "this Agreement");
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual
covenants herein contained and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, it is
agreed by and between the parties hereto as follows:
1. The Distributor agrees to act as principal
underwriter and exclusive distributor of the shares of the Trust.
The price at which shares of the Trust are issued to the public
by the Distributor shall be as computed and effective as set
forth in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information
of the Trust current as of the time of such sale (collectively,
the "Current Prospectus"). The Distributor is authorized to
determine from time to time (i) the sales charges forming part of
the public offering price and any dealer discount paid to dealers
and any agency commissions paid to brokers; (ii) the terms of any
privilege reducing or eliminating such sales charges; and (iii)
the terms of any sales agreement entered into by the Distributor
relating to the sale of the Trust's shares and the identity of
any broker or dealer with which such agreements are entered into.
The Business Trust agrees that it will promptly amend or
supplement the Current Prospectus in connection with any change
in any of the foregoing. The Distributor agrees to bear the
costs of printing and distributing all copies of the Trust's
prospectuses, statements of additional information and reports to
shareholders which are not sent to the Trust's shareholders, as
well as the costs of supplemental sales literature, advertising
and other promotional activities.
2. The Business Trust agrees to issue shares of
the Trust, subject to the provisions of its Declaration of Trust
and By-Laws, to the Distributor as ordered by the Distributor,
but only to the extent that the Distributor shall have received
purchase orders therefor at the times and subject to the
conditions set forth in the Current Prospectus. Certificates for
shares need not be created or delivered by the Business Trust in
any case in which the purchase is made under terms not calling
for such certificates. Shares issued by the Business Trust shall
be registered in such name or names and amounts as the
Distributor may request from time to time and all shares when so
paid for and issued shall be fully paid and non-assessable to the
extent set forth in the Current Prospectus.
3. The Distributor shall act as principal in all
matters relating to promotion of the growth of the Trust and
shall enter into all of its engagements, agreements and contracts
as principal on its own account. The title to shares of the
Trust issued and sold through the Distributor shall pass directly
from the Business Trust to the dealer or investor, or shall, if
the Distributor so consents, first pass to the Distributor, as
may from time to time be determined by the Board of Trustees of
the Business Trust.
4. The Business Trust hereby consents to any
arrangements whereby the Distributor may act as principal
underwriter for other investment companies or as principal
underwriter, sponsor or depositor for unit investment trusts and
periodic payment plan certificates issued thereby, or as
investment adviser, sub-adviser or administrator to the Business
Trust or other investment companies or persons. The Business
Trust also consents to the Distributor carrying on a business as
a broker, dealer and underwriter in securities and to carrying on
any other lawful business.
5. The Business Trust covenants and agrees that
it will not during the term of this Agreement, without the
consent of the Distributor, offer any shares of the Trust for
sale directly or through any person or corporation other than the
Distributor excepting only (a) the reinvestment of dividends
and/or distributions, or their declaration in shares of the
Trust, in optional form or otherwise; (b) the issuance of
additional shares through stock splits or stock dividends; (c)
sales of shares to another investment or securities holding
company in the process of purchasing all or a portion of its
assets; or (d) in connection with an exchange of the Trust's
shares for shares of another investment company or securities
holding company.
6. The Business Trust agrees to use its best
efforts to register from time to time under the Securities Act of
1933 adequate amounts of shares of the Trust for sale by the
Distributor to the public and to register or qualify, or to
permit the Distributor to register or qualify, such shares for
offering to the public in such States or other jurisdictions as
may be designated by the Distributor.
7. The Business Trust agrees to advise the
Distributor of the net asset value of the Trust's shares as often
as computed. The Business Trust will also furnish to the
Distributor, as soon as practicable, such information as may
reasonably be requested by the Distributor in order that it may
know all of the facts necessary to sell shares of the Trust.
8. The Distributor is familiar with the
Declaration of Trust and By-Laws of the Business Trust, each as
presently in effect. Insofar as they are applicable to the
Distributor as principal underwriter of the Business Trust, it
will comply with the provisions of the Declaration of Trust and
By-Laws of the Business Trust and with the provisions of all acts
administered by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") and rules thereunder.
9. This amended and restated Agreement shall go
into effect on the date first above written, and shall, unless
terminated as hereinafter provided, continue in effect until the
June 30 which next precedes the second anniversary of the
effective date of this Agreement, and from year to year
thereafter, but only so long as such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually as provided in the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (the "Act"). This Agreement shall automatically
terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the Act)
and may be terminated by either party on sixty days written
notice to the other party.
10. The Business Trust agrees with the
Distributor, for the benefit of the Distributor and each person,
if any, who controls the Distributor within the meaning of
Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act")
and each and all and any of them, to indemnify and hold harmless
the Distributor and any such controlling person from and against
any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or
several, to which they or any of them may become subject under
the Securities Act, under any other statute, at common law or
otherwise, and to reimburse the Distributor and such controlling
persons, if any, for any legal or other expenses (including the
cost of any investigation and preparation) reasonably incurred by
them or any of them in connection with any litigation whether or
not resulting in any liability, insofar as such losses, claims,
damages, liabilities or litigation arise out of, or are based
upon, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in any Registration Statement or any
Prospectus, filed with the Commission, or any amendment thereof
or supplement thereto, or which arise out of, or are based upon
the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading; provided, however, that this indemnity
agreement shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any
such litigation if such settlement is effected without the
consent of the Business Trust or to any such losses, claims,
damages, liabilities or litigation arising out of, or based upon,
any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material
fact contained in any such Registration Statement or Prospectus,
or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arising out
of, or based upon, the omission or alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, which
statement or omission was made in reliance upon information
furnished in writing to the Business Trust by the Distributor for
inclusion in any such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any
amendment thereof or supplement thereto. The Distributor and
each such controlling person shall, promptly after the complaint
shall have been served upon the Distributor or such controlling
person in respect of which indemnity may be sought from the
Business Trust on account of its agreement contained in this
paragraph, notify the Business Trust in writing of the
commencement thereof. The omission of the Distributor or such
controlling person so to notify the Business Trust of any such
litigation shall relieve the Business Trust from any liability
which it may have to the Distributor or such controlling person
on account of the indemnity agreement contained in this
paragraph, but shall not relieve the Business Trust from any
liability which it may have to the Distributor or controlling
person otherwise than on account of the indemnity agreement
contained in the paragraph. In case any such litigation shall be
brought against the Distributor or any such controlling person
and notice of the commencement thereof shall have been given to
the Business Trust, the Business Trust shall be entitled to
participate in (and, to the extent that it shall wish, to direct)
the defense thereof at its own expense, but such defense shall be
conducted by counsel of good standing and satisfactory to the
Distributor or such controlling person or persons, defendant or
defendants in the litigation. The indemnity agreement of the
Business Trust contained in this paragraph shall remain operative
and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made
by or on behalf of the Distributor or any such controlling
person, and shall survive any delivery of shares of the Trust.
The Business Trust agrees to notify the Distributor promptly of
the commencement of any litigation or proceeding against it or
any of its officers or directors of which it may be advised in
connection with the issue and sale of shares of the Trust.
11. Anything herein to the contrary
notwithstanding, the agreement in paragraph 10, insofar as it
constitutes a basis for reimbursement by the Business Trust for
liabilities (other than payment by the Business Trust of expenses
incurred or paid in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) arising under the Securities Act, shall not extend to
the extent of any interest therein of any person who is an
underwriter or a partner or controlling person of an underwriter
within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or who, at
the date of this Agreement, is a Trustee of the Business Trust,
except to the extent that an interest of such character shall
have been determined by a court of appropriate jurisdiction as
not against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act.
Unless in the opinion of counsel for the Business Trust the
matter has been adjudicated by controlling precedent, the
Business Trust, will, if a claim for such reimbursement is
asserted, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the
question of whether or not such interest is against the public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act.
12. The Distributor agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless the Business Trust and its Trustees and such officers as
shall have signed any Registration Statement filed with the
Commission from and against any and all losses, claims, damages
or liabilities, joint or several, to which the Business Trust or
such Trustees or officers may become subject under the Securities
Act, under any other statute, at common law or otherwise, and
will reimburse the Business Trust or such Trustees or officers
for any legal or other expenses (including the cost of any
investigation and preparation) reasonably incurred by it or them
or any of them in connection with any litigation, whether or not
resulting in any liability, insofar as such losses, claims,
damages, liabilities or litigation arise out of, or are based
upon, any untrue statement or alleged omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading, which statement or
omission was made in reliance upon information furnished in
writing to the Business Trust by the Distributor for inclusion in
any Registration Statement or any Prospectus, or any amendment
thereof or supplement thereto. The Distributor shall not be
liable for amounts paid in settlement of any such litigation if
such settlement was effected without its consent. The Business
Trust and its Trustees and such officers, defendant or
defendants, in any such litigation shall, promptly after the
complaint shall have been served upon the Business Trust or any
such Trustee or officer in respect of which indemnity may be
sought from the Distributor on account of its agreement contained
in this paragraph, notify the Distributor in writing of the
commencement thereof. The omission of the Business Trust or such
Trustee or officer so to notify the Distributor of any such
litigation shall relieve the Distributor from any liability which
it may have to the Business Trust or such Trustee or officer on
account of the indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph,
but shall not relieve the Distributor from any liability which it
may have to the Business Trust or such Trustee or officer
otherwise than on account of the indemnity agreement contained in
this paragraph. In case any such litigation shall be brought
against the Business Trust or any such Trustee or officer and
notice of the commencement thereof shall have been so given to
the Distributor, the Distributor shall be entitled to participate
in (and, to the extent that it shall wish, to direct) the defense
thereof at its own expense, but such defense shall be conducted
by counsel of good standing and satisfactory to the Business
Trust. The indemnity agreement of the Distributor contained in
this paragraph shall remain operative and in full force and
effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of
the Business Trust and shall survive any delivery of shares of
the Trust. The Distributor agrees to notify the Business Trust
promptly of the commencement of any litigation or proceeding
against it or any of its officers or directors or against any
such controlling person of which it may be advised, in connection
with the issue and sale of the Trust's shares.
13. Notwithstanding any provision contained in
this Agreement, no party hereto and no person or persons in
control of any party hereto shall be protected against any
liability to the Business Trust or its security holders to which
they would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith, or gross negligence, in the performance of their
duties, or by reason of their reckless disregard of their
obligations and duties under this Agreement.
14. The Business Trust shall immediately advise
the Distributor (a) when any post-effective amendment to its
Registration Statement or any further amendment or supplement
thereto or any further Registration Statement or amendment or
supplement thereto becomes effective, (b) of any request by the
Commission for amendments to the Registration Statement or the
then effective Prospectus or for additional information, (c) of
the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or the initiation of
any proceedings for that purpose, and (d) of the happening of any
event which makes untrue any material statement made in the
Registration Statement or the Current Prospectus or which in the
opinion of counsel for the Business Trust requires the making of
a change in the Registration Statement or the Current Prospectus
in order to make the statements therein not misleading. In case
of the happening at any time of any event which materially
affects the Trust or its securities and which should be set forth
in a supplement to or an amendment of the then effective
Prospectus in order to make the statements therein not misleading
the Business Trust shall prepare and furnish to the Distributor
such amendment or amendments to the then effective Prospectus as
will correct the Prospectus so that as corrected it will not
contain, or such supplement or supplements to the then effective
Prospectus which when read in conjunction with the then effective
Prospectus will make the combined information not contain, any
untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements in the
then effective Prospectus not misleading. The Business Trust
shall, if at any time the Commission shall issue any stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, make
every reasonable effort to obtain the prompt lifting of such
order.
15. Except as expressly provided in paragraphs 10
and 12 hereof, the agreements herein set forth have been made and
are made solely for the benefit of the Business Trust, the
Distributor, and the persons expressly provided for in paragraphs
10 and 12, their respective heirs, successors, personal
representatives and assigns, and except as so provided, nothing
expressed or mentioned herein is intended or shall be construed
to give any person, firm or corporation, other than the Business
Trust, the Distributor, and the persons expressly provided for in
paragraphs 10 and 12, any legal or equitable right, remedy or
claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any
representation, warranty or agreement herein contained. Except
as so provided, the term "heirs, successors, personal
representatives and assigns" shall not include any purchaser of
shares merely because of such purchase.
16. The Distributor understands that the
obligations of this Agreement are not binding upon any
shareholder of the Trust personally, but bind only the Business
Trust's property; the Distributor represents that it has notice
of the provisions of the Business Trust's Declaration of Trust
disclaiming shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the
Business Trust.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused
this Agreement to be executed by their respective duly authorized
officers and their seals to be affixed as of the day and year
first above written.
The Cascades Trust
By:________________________________
ATTEST:
__________________________
Aquila Distributors, Inc.
By:________________________________
ATTEST:
__________________________
AQUILA DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
SALES AGREEMENT
(for use with brokerage firms)
From:
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
To:
Aquila Distributors, Inc.
380 Madison Avenue, Suite 2300
New York, N.Y. 10017
Gentlemen:
We desire to enter into an agreement with you for sale and
distribution of the shares of any of the mutual funds of
which you are, or may become, Distributor (hereinafter
collectively referred to as the "Funds" and individually as
the "Fund"). Upon acceptance of this Agreement by you, we
understand that we may offer and sell shares of the Funds,
subject to all terms and conditions hereof and to your right
without notice to suspend or terminate the sale of shares of
any one or more of the Funds.
1. We understand that shares of the Funds will be offered
and sold at the current offering price in effect as set
forth in each Fund's then current Prospectus (which term as
used herein includes any related Statement of Additional
Information). All purchase requests and applications
submitted by us are subject to acceptance or rejection as
set forth in each Fund's then current Prospectus.
2. Each of us certifies (a) that the party in question is a
member of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. ("NASD") and agrees to maintain membership in the NASD,
or (b) in the alternative, in our case, that we are a
foreign firm not eligible for membership in the NASD. In
any case, we and you agree to abide by all the rules and
regulations of the NASD concerning distribution of the
securities of open-end investment companies, including
without limitation, Section 26 of Article III of the NASD
Rules of Fair Practice, all of which are incorporated herein
as if set forth in full. We and you further agree to comply
with all applicable State and Federal laws and regulations.
We and you agree that we and you will sell or offer for sale
shares of the Funds only in those states or jurisdictions
whose laws permit the offers or sales in question, whether
or not such permission is dependent on registration or
qualification of the Funds or their shares under such laws.
3. We shall offer and sell shares of the Funds only in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the then current
Prospectus of each Fund, and we shall make no
representations not included in said Prospectus or in any
authorized supplemental material supplied by you. We agree
to be responsible for the proper instruction and training of
all sales personnel employed by us, in order that such
shares will be offered in accordance with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and all applicable laws and
regulations. We agree to hold you and the Funds harmless
and to indemnify you and the Funds in the event that we, or
any of our sales representatives, violate any law or
regulation, or any provisions of this Agreement, which
violation may result in liability to you and/or any Fund;
and in the event you and/or such Fund determine to refund
any amounts paid by any investor by reason of any such
violation on our part, we shall return to you and/or such
Fund any commissions previously paid or discounts allowed by
you to us with respect to the transaction for which the
refund is made. All expenses which we incur in connection
with our activities under this Agreement will be borne by
us.
4. We understand and agree that the sales charge and dealer
commission relative to sales of shares of any Fund made by
us will be in an amount as set forth in the then current
Prospectus of such Fund or in separate written notice to us.
5. Payment for purchases of shares of any Fund made by wire
order from us will be received by you or such Fund within
five business days after the acceptance of our order or such
shorter time as may be required by law. If such payment is
not so received, we understand that you reserve the right,
without notice, forthwith to cancel the sale, or, at your
option, to sell the shares ordered by us back to such Fund,
in which latter case we may be held responsible for any
loss, including loss of profit, suffered by you and/or such
Fund resulting from our failure to make the aforesaid
payment. Where sales of shares of any Fund are contingent
upon such Fund's receipt of Federal funds in payment
therefor, we shall forward promptly to you any purchase
orders and payments received by us from investors.
6. We agree to purchase shares only from you or from our
customers. If we purchase shares from you, we agree that
all such purchases shall be made only to cover orders
received by us from our customers, or for our own bona fide
investment. If we purchase shares from our customers, we
agree to pay such customers not less than the applicable
redemption price as established by the then current
Prospectus.
7. Unless at the time of transmitting an order we advise
you to the contrary, you may consider the order to be the
total holding of the investor and assume that the investor
is not entitled to any reduction in sales price beyond that
accorded to the amount of the purchase as determined by the
schedule set forth in the then current Prospectus.
8. We understand and agree that if shares of any Fund sold
by us under the terms of this Agreement are redeemed by such
Fund (including redemptions resulting from an exchange for
shares of another investment company) or are repurchased by
you as agent for such Fund or are tendered to such Fund for
redemption within seven business days after the confirmation
to us of our original purchase order for such shares, we
shall pay forthwith to you the full amount of the commission
allowed to us on the original sale, provided you notify us
of such repurchase or redemption within ten days of the date
upon which written redemption requests (and, if applicable,
share certificates) are delivered to you or to such Fund.
9. Your obligations to us under this Agreement are subject
to all the provisions of any agreements entered into between
you and the Funds. We understand and agree that in
performing our services covered by this Agreement we are
acting as principal, and you are in no way responsible for
the manner of our performance or for any of our acts or
omissions in connection therewith. Nothing in this
Agreement shall be construed to constitute us or any of our
agents, employees or representatives as your agent, partner
or employee, or as the Funds' agent or employee.
10. We may terminate this Agreement by notice in writing to
you, which termination shall become effective thirty days
after the date of mailing such notice to you. We agree that
you have and reserve the right, in your sole discretion
without notice, to suspend sales of shares of any one or
more of the Funds, or to withdraw entirely the offering of
shares of any one or more of the Funds, or, in your sole
discretion, to modify, amend, or cancel this Agreement upon
written notice to us of such modification, amendment, or
cancellation, which shall become effective on the date
stated in such notice. Without limiting the foregoing, you
may terminate this Agreement for cause on violation by us of
any of the provisions of this Agreement, said termination to
become effective on the date of mailing notice to us of such
termination. Without limiting the foregoing, any provision
hereof to the contrary notwithstanding, our expulsion from
the NASD will automatically terminate this Agreement without
notice; our suspension from the NASD or violation of
applicable State or Federal laws or regulations will
terminate this Agreement effective upon the date of your
mailing notice to us of such termination. Your failure to
terminate for any cause will not constitute a waiver of your
right to terminate at a later date for any such cause. All
notices hereunder will be to the respective parties at the
addresses listed hereon, unless changed by notice given in
accordance with this Agreement.
11. This Agreement will become effective when it is
executed and dated by you, and will be in substitution of
any prior agreement between you and us covering shares of
the Funds. This Agreement is not assignable or
transferable, except that you may assign or transfer this
Agreement to any successor firm or corporation which becomes
a principal underwriter of the Funds.
_________________________________
(name of brokerage firm)
By:______________________________
(signature of officer)
_________________________________
(name and title of officer)
_________________________________
(telephone number)
Accepted:
Aquila Distributors, Inc.
By:________________________
(signature of officer)
___________________________
(name and title of officer)
Dated:______________, 19___
AQUILA DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
SALES AGREEMENT
(for use with financial institutions)
From:
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
To:
Aquila Distributors, Inc.
380 Madison Avenue, Suite 2300
New York, N.Y. 10017
Gentlemen:
We desire to enter into an agreement with you to make
available to our customers the shares of any of the funds of
which you are, or may become, Distributor (hereinafter
collectively referred to as the "Funds" or individually as
the "Fund") on a fully disclosed basis wherein you would
confirm transactions of our customers in such shares
directly to them. Upon acceptance of this Agreement by you,
we understand that we may make shares of the Funds available
to our customers, subject to all terms and conditions hereof
and to your right without notice to suspend or terminate the
sale of shares of any one or more of the Funds.
1. We understand that shares of the Funds will be offered
and sold by you at the current offering price in effect as
set forth in each Fund's then current Prospectus (which term
as used herein includes any related Statement of Additional
Information). All purchase requests and applications
submitted by us are subject to acceptance or rejection as
set forth in each Fund's then current Prospectus.
2. Each of us certifies (a) that the party in question is a
member of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. ("NASD") and agrees to maintain membership in the NASD,
or (b) in the alternative, in our case, that we are either
(i) a foreign firm not eligible for membership in the NASD,
or (ii) a bank, as defined in Section 3(a)(6) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In any case, we and you
agree to abide by all applicable rules and regulations of
the NASD, including without limitation, Section 26 of
Article III of the NASD Rules of Fair Practice, all of which
are incorporated herein as if set forth in full. We and you
further agree to comply with all applicable State and
Federal laws and regulations. We and you agree that we and
you will make available for sale shares of the Funds only in
those states or jurisdictions whose laws so permit, whether
or not such permission is dependent on registration or
qualification of the Funds or their shares under such laws.
3. We shall make shares of the Funds available only in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the then current
Prospectus of each Fund, and we shall make no
representations not included in said Prospectus or in any
authorized supplemental material supplied by you. In no
transaction where we make shares of the Funds available to
our customers shall we have any authority to act as agent
for the Funds. The customers in question are for all
purposes our customers and not your customers. However, you
will be responsible for mailing each Fund's then current
Prospectus (not including the related Statement of
Additional Information) with the confirmations. You will
clear transactions for each of our customers only upon our
authorization, it being understood in all cases that (i) we
are acting as agent for the customer, (ii) the transactions
are without recourse against us by the customer except to
the extent that our failure to transmit orders in a timely
fashion results in a loss to our customer, (iii) our
customer will have full beneficial ownership of the shares,
(iv) each transaction is initiated solely upon the order of
the customer, and (v) each transaction is for the account of
the customer and not for our account. We agree to be
responsible for the proper instruction and training of all
personnel employed by us in this area, in order that such
shares will be offered in accordance with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and all applicable laws and
regulations. We agree to hold you and the Funds harmless
and to indemnify you and the Funds in the event that we, or
any of such personnel, violate any law or regulation, or any
provisions of this Agreement, which violation may result in
liability to you and/or any Fund; and in the event you
and/or such Fund determine to refund any amounts paid by any
investor by reason of any such violation on our part, we
shall return to you and/or such Fund any agency commissions
previously paid to us with respect to the transaction for
which the refund is made. All expenses which we incur in
connection with our activities under this Agreement will be
borne by us.
4. We understand and agree that the sales charge to the
customer and the agency commission payable to us relative to
sales of shares of any Fund made by us will be in an amount
as set forth in the then current Prospectus of such Fund or
in separate written notice to us.
5. Payment for purchases by our customers of shares of any
Fund made by wire order from us will be received by you or
such Fund within five business days after the acceptance of
our order or such shorter time as may be required by law.
If such payment is not so received, we understand that you
reserve the right, without notice, forthwith to cancel the
sale, or, at your option, to sell the shares ordered by us
back to such Fund, in which latter case we may be held
responsible for any loss, including loss of profit, suffered
by you and/or such Fund resulting from our failure to make
the aforesaid payment. Where sales of shares of any Fund
are contingent upon such Fund's receipt of Federal funds in
payment therefor, we shall forward promptly to you any
purchase orders and payments received by us from our
customers.
6. We agree to make shares available to our customers only
(a) at the public offering price (except as provided in
Paragraph 12 hereunder), (b) from you, and (c) to cover
orders already received from our customers. We shall not
withhold placing with you orders received from our customers
so as to profit ourselves as a result of such withholding;
e.g., by a change in the net asset value from that used in
determining the public offering price to our customers.
7. Unless at the time of transmitting an order we advise you
to the contrary, you may consider the order to be the total
holding of the investor and assume that the investor is not
entitled to any reduction in sales price beyond that
accorded to the amount of the purchase as determined by the
schedule set forth in the then current Prospectus. If we
make shares available to our customers as provided in
Paragraph 12 hereunder, we shall so indicate to you at the
time of transmitting such order.
8. We understand and agree that if any shares sold to our
customers under the terms of this Agreement are redeemed by
any Fund (including redemptions resulting from an exchange
for shares of another investment company) or are repurchased
by you as agent for such Fund or are tendered to such Fund
for redemption within seven business days after the
confirmation to our customers of our original purchase order
for such shares, we shall pay forthwith to you the full
amount of the commission allowed to us on the original sale,
provided you notify us of such repurchase or redemption
within ten days of the date upon which written redemption
requests (and, if applicable, share certificates) are
delivered to you or to such Fund.
9. Your obligations to us under this Agreement are subject
to all the provisions of any agreements entered into between
you and the Funds. We understand and agree that in
performing our services covered by this Agreement we are
acting as agent for our customers, and you are in no way
responsible for the manner of our performance or for any of
our acts or omissions in connection therewith. Nothing in
this Agreement shall be construed to constitute us or any of
our agents, employees or representatives as your agent,
partner or employee, or as the Funds' agent or employee.
10. We may terminate this Agreement by notice in writing to
you, which termination shall become effective thirty days
after the date of mailing such notice to you. However, our
termination of this Agreement will not terminate our
responsibilities under sections (iv) and (v) of Paragraph 12
hereunder. We agree that you have and reserve the right, in
your sole discretion without notice, to suspend sales of
shares of any one or more of the Funds, or to withdraw
entirely the offering of shares of any one or more of the
Funds, or, in your sole discretion, to modify, amend, or
cancel this Agreement upon written notice to us of such
modification, amendment, or cancellation, which shall become
effective on the date stated in such notice. Without
limiting the foregoing, you may terminate this Agreement for
cause on violation by us of any of the provisions of this
Agreement, said termination to become effective on the date
of mailing notice to us of such termination. Without
limiting the foregoing, any provision hereof to the contrary
notwithstanding, our expulsion from the NASD, if we are a
member of the NASD, will automatically terminate this
Agreement without notice; our suspension from the NASD, if
we are a member of the NASD, or violation of applicable
State or Federal laws or regulations (whether or not we are
a member of the NASD) will terminate this Agreement
effective upon the date of your mailing notice to us of such
termination. Your failure to terminate for any cause will
not constitute a waiver of your right to terminate at a
later date for any such cause. All notices hereunder will
be to the respective parties at the addresses listed hereon,
unless changed by notice given in accordance with this
Agreement.
11. This Agreement will become effective when it is executed
and dated by you, and will be in substitution of any prior
agreement between you and us covering shares of the Funds.
This Agreement is not assignable or transferable, except
that you may assign or transfer this Agreement to any
successor firm or corporation which becomes a principal
underwriter of the Funds.
12. We may make shares of the Funds available to our
customers at the next determined net asset value of such
shares under the following circumstances: (i) each such
purchase order is on behalf of a trust, agency, or custodial
client, (ii) we have, as to each such purchase order,
discretionary investment responsibility over the assets in
question, (iii) the relationship between the us and the
client was not formed solely for the purpose of purchasing
shares of any Fund at net asset value, (iv) the shares
purchased pursuant to such purchase order will not be resold
except by redemption, (v) there is no charge relating to
such purchase other than our normal service charge, and (vi)
we may disclose the name of any Fund to the client without
your consent.
_________________________________
(name of financial institution)
By:______________________________
(signature of officer)
_________________________________
(name and title of officer)
_________________________________
(telephone number)
Accepted:
Aquila Distributors, Inc.
By:________________________
(signature of officer)
___________________________
(name and title of officer)
Dated:______________, 19__
Revised 2/94
AQUILA DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
SALES AGREEMENT
(for use with investment advisers)
From:
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
To:
Aquila Distributors, Inc.
380 Madison Avenue, Suite 2300
New York, N.Y. 10017
Gentlemen:
We desire to enter into an agreement with you to make avail-
able to our clients the shares of any of the funds of which
you are, or may become, Distributor (hereinafter collective-
ly referred to as the "Funds" or individually as the "Fund")
on a fully disclosed basis wherein you would confirm trans-
actions of our clients in such shares directly to them.
Upon acceptance of this Agreement by you, we understand that
we may make shares of the Funds available to our clients,
subject to all terms and conditions hereof and to your right
without notice to suspend or terminate the sale of shares of
any one or more of the Funds.
1. We understand that shares of the Funds will be offered
and sold by you at the current net asset value in effect as
set forth in each Fund's then current Prospectus (which term
as used herein includes any related Statement of Additional
Information). All purchase requests and applications sub-
mitted by us are subject to acceptance or rejection as set
forth in each Fund's then current Prospectus.
2. We certify that we are an investment adviser, registered
with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the In-
vestment Advisers Act of 1940 and registered under relevant
state statutes; we furthermore undertake to maintain such
registrations. You certify that you are a broker-dealer,
registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, registered with the Na-
tional Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., and regis-
tered under relevant state statutes; you furthermore under-
take to maintain such registrations. We and you further
agree to comply with all applicable statutes and regula-
2
tions. We and you agree that we and you will make available
for sale shares of the Funds only in those states or juris-
dictions whose laws so permit, whether or not such permis-
sion is dependent on registration or qualification of the
Funds or their shares under such laws.
3. We shall make shares of the Funds available only in ac-
cordance with the terms and conditions of the then current
Prospectus of each Fund, and we shall make no representa-
tions not included in said Prospectus or in any authorized
supplemental material supplied by you. In no transaction
where we make shares of the Funds available to our clients
shall we have any authority to act as agent for the Funds.
The clients in question are for all purposes our clients and
not your clients. However, you will be responsible for mai-
ling each Fund's then current Prospectus (not including the
related Statement of Additional Information) with the con-
firmations. You will clear transactions for each of our
clients only upon our authorization, it being understood in
all cases that (i) we are acting as agent for the client,
(ii) the transactions are without recourse against us by the
client, (iii) our client will have full beneficial ownership
of the shares, and (iv) each transaction is for the account
of the client and not for our account. We agree to be re-
sponsible for the proper instruction and training of all
personnel employed by us in this area, in order that such
shares will be offered in accordance with the terms and con-
ditions of this Agreement and all applicable laws and regu-
lations. We agree to hold you and the Funds harmless and to
indemnify you and the Funds in the event that we, or any of
such personnel, violate any law or regulation, or any provi-
sions of this Agreement, which violation may result in lia-
bility to you and/or any Fund. All expenses which we incur
in connection with our activities under this Agreement will
be borne by us.
4. Payment for purchases by our clients of shares of any
Fund made by wire order from us will be received by you or
such Fund within five business days after the acceptance of
our order or such shorter time as may be required by law.
If such payment is not so received, we understand that you
reserve the right, without notice, forthwith to cancel the
sale, or, at your option, to sell the shares ordered by us
back to such Fund, in which latter case we may be held re-
sponsible for any loss, including loss of profit, suffered
by you and/or such Fund resulting from our failure to make
the aforesaid payment. Where sales of shares of any Fund
are contingent upon such Fund's receipt of Federal funds in
payment therefor, we shall forward promptly to you any pur-
chase orders and payments received by us from our clients.
3
5. We agree to make shares available to our clients only (a)
at the net asset value, (b) from you, and (c) to cover or-
ders already received from our clients. We shall not with-
hold placing with you orders received from our clients so as
to profit ourselves as a result of such withholding; e.g.,
by a change in the net asset value from that used in deter-
mining the net asset value to our clients.
6. Your obligations to us under this Agreement are subject
to all the provisions of any agreements entered into between
you and the Funds. We understand and agree that in perfor-
ming our services covered by this Agreement we are acting as
agent for our clients, and you are in no way responsible for
the manner of our performance or for any of our acts or
omissions in connection therewith. Nothing in this Agree-
ment shall be construed to constitute us or any of our a-
gents, employees or representatives as your agent, partner
or employee, or as the Funds' agent or employee.
7. We may terminate this Agreement by notice in writing to
you, which termination shall become effective thirty days
after the date of mailing such notice to you. However, our
termination of this Agreement will not terminate our respon-
sibilities under sections (iv) and (v) of Paragraph 9 here-
under. We agree that you have and reserve the right, in
your sole discretion without notice, to suspend sales of
shares of any one or more of the Funds, or to withdraw en-
tirely the offering of shares of any one or more of the
Funds, or, in your sole discretion, to modify, amend, or
cancel this Agreement upon written notice to us of such mo-
dification, amendment, or cancellation, which shall become
effective on the date stated in such notice. Without limi-
ting the foregoing, you may terminate this Agreement for
cause on violation by us of any of the provisions of this
Agreement, said termination to become effective on the date
of mailing notice to us of such termination. Your failure
to terminate for any cause will not constitute a waiver of
your right to terminate at a later date for any such cause.
All notices hereunder will be to the respective parties at
the addresses listed hereon, unless changed by notice given
in accordance with this Agreement.
8. This Agreement will become effective when it is executed
and dated by you, and will be in substitution of any prior
agreement between you and us covering shares of the Funds.
This Agreement is not assignable or transferable, except
that you may assign or transfer this Agreement to any suc-
cessor firm or corporation which becomes a principal under-
writer of the Funds.
4
9. We agree that (i) each purchase order is on behalf of an
investment advisory client, (ii) the relationship between us
and the client was not formed solely for the purpose of pur-
chasing shares of any Fund at net asset value, (iii) the
shares purchased pursuant to such purchase order will not be
resold except by redemption, (iv) there is no charge rela-
ting to such purchase other than our normal service charge,
and (v) we may disclose the name of any Fund to the client
without your consent.
_________________________________
(name of investment adviser)
By:______________________________
(signature of officer)
_________________________________
(name and title of officer)
_________________________________
(telephone number)
Accepted:
Aquila Distributors, Inc.
By:________________________
(signature of officer)
___________________________
(name and title of officer)
Dated:______________, 19__
TRANSFER AGENCY AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made this 9th day of February, 1989, by and
between Tax-Free Trust of Oregon, an unincorporated business trust
organized under the laws of Massachusetts (the "Fund"), and
ADMINISTRATIVE DATA MANAGEMENT CORP., a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of the State of New York ("ADM").
R E C I T A L S
WHEREAS, the Fund is registered as an open-end, diversified,
management investment company under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") currently offering one class of
shares (the "Shares"); and
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to retain ADM to serve as the Fund's
transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent, and ADM is
willing to furnish such services;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual
covenants herein contained, it is agreed between the parties hereto
as follows:
1. Appointment. The Fund hereby appoints ADM to serve as
transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent for the
Fund, for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement.
ADM accepts such appointment and agrees to furnish the services
herein set forth in return for the compensation as provided for in
Paragraph 15 of this Agreement.
2. Delivery of Documents. (a) The Fund has furnished ADM
with copies properly certified or authenticated of each of the
following:
(i) Resolutions of the Fund's Board of Trustees
authorizing the execution of this Agreement;
(ii) Appendix B identifying and containing the signatures
of the Fund's officers and other persons authorized to sign Written
Instructions and give Oral Instructions, each as hereinafter
defined, on behalf of the Fund;
(iii) The Fund's Declaration of Trust filed with the
Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and all
amendments thereto (such Declaration of Trust, as presently in
effect and as it shall from time to time be amended, is herein
called the "Declaration");
(iv) The Fund's By-Laws and all amendments thereto (such
By-Laws, as presently in effect and as they shall from time to time
be amended, are herein called the "By-Laws");
(v) The Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-1A under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act") and under
the 1940 Act as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC") and all amendments thereto;
(vi) The Fund's most recent prospectus and statement of
additional information (such prospectus and statement of additional
information, as from time to time in effect and all amendments and
supplements thereto are herein called the "Prospectus").
(b) ADM has furnished the Fund with copies properly
certified or authenticated its Registration Statement on Form TA-1
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and all
annual or other public reports filed with the SEC as may be
requested by the Fund.
(c) Each party from time to time will furnish the other
with copies, properly certified or authenticated, of all amendments
or supplements to the foregoing, if any. Neither party is
obligated hereby to provide the other with otherwise confidential
information.
3. Definitions.
(a) "Authorized Person". As used in this Agreement, the
term "Authorized Person" means the Fund's officers and other
persons duly authorized by the Board of Trustees of the Fund to
give Oral and Written Instructions on behalf of the Fund and listed
on the Certificate annexed hereto as Appendix B or any amendment
thereto as may be received by ADM from time to time.
(b) "Oral Instructions". As used in this Agreement, the
term "Oral Instructions" means verbal instructions actually
received by ADM from an Authorized Person or from a person
reasonably believed by ADM to be an Authorized Person. The Fund
agrees to deliver to ADM Written Instructions confirming Oral
Instructions.
(c) "Written Instructions". As used in this Agreement,
the term "Written Instructions" means written instructions
delivered by mail, telegram, cable, telex or facsimile sending
device, and received by ADM and signed by an Authorized Person or
reasonably believed by ADM to have been signed by or authorized by
an Authorized Person unless otherwise required by a resolution of
the Board of Trustees furnished to ADM pursuant to Section 2(a)
hereof.
4. Instructions Consistent with Declaration, etc.
(a) Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, ADM
shall act only upon Oral or Written Instructions. Although ADM may
take cognizance of the provisions of the Declaration and By-Laws of
the Fund, the Fund's Prospectus and the laws, rules and regulations
applicable to the Fund, ADM may assume that any Oral or Written
Instructions received hereunder are not in any way inconsistent
with any provisions of such Declaration or By-Laws, the Fund's
Prospectus or with any laws, rules or regulations applicable to the
Fund or any vote, resolution or proceeding of the Shareholders, or
of the Board of Trustees, or of any committee thereof.
(b) ADM shall be entitled to rely upon any Oral
Instructions and any Written Instructions actually received by ADM
pursuant to this Agreement and shall have no liability for any
action which it takes or omits in accordance with such Oral
Instructions or Written Instructions, whether received from
personnel of the Fund, its investment adviser, its administrator,
or otherwise. The Fund agrees to forward to ADM Written
Instructions confirming Oral Instructions in such manner that the
Written Instructions are received by ADM, whether by hand delivery,
telex, facsimile sending device or otherwise, as promptly as
practicable after Oral Instructions are given to ADM. The Fund
agrees that the fact that such confirming Written Instructions are
not received by ADM shall in no way affect the validity of the
actions or transactions or enforceability of the actions or
transactions authorized by the Fund by giving Oral Instructions.
5. Transactions Not Requiring Instructions.
(a) In the absence of contrary Written Instructions, ADM
is authorized to take and to the extent set forth in the Activities
List shall take the following actions:
(i) issuance, transfer and
redemption of Shares;
(ii) opening, maintenance, servicing
and closing of accounts of Shareholders or prospective
Shareholders;
(iii) acting as agent of the Fund, in
connection with plan accounts, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions contained in the application relating to the plan
account in question;
(iv) causing the reinvestment in
Shareholders' accounts of dividends and distributions declared upon
shares;
(v) transferring the investment of
an investor into, or from, the shares of other open-end investment
companies, if and to the extent permitted by the Prospectus;
(vi) processing redemptions;
(vii) examining and approving legal
transfers;
(viii) furnishing to Shareholders
confirmations of transactions relating to their Shares;
(ix) preparing and mailing to the
Internal Revenue Service and all payees all information returns and
payee statements required under the Internal Revenue Code in
respect to the Fund's dividends and distributions and taking all
other necessary actions in connection with the dividend and other
withholding requirements of that Code;
(x) mailing to Shareholders annual
and semi-annual reports prepared by or on behalf of the Fund, and
mailing new Prospectuses upon their issue to shareholders.
(xi) preparation and sending such
other information from the Fund records held by ADM as may be
reasonably requested by the Fund;
(xii) preparation and sending to the
Fund such affidavits of mailing and certifications as are
reasonably requested by an officer of the Fund;
(xiii) transferring stock certificates
representing shares for other stock certificates representing such
shares;
(xiv) replacing allegedly lost, stolen
or destroyed stock certificates with or without surety bonds; and
(xv) maintaining such books and
records relating to transactions effected by ADM as are required by
the 1940 Act, or by any other applicable provisions of law, to be
maintained by the Fund or its transfer agent with respect to such
transactions, and preserving, or causing to be preserved, any such
books and records for such periods as may be required by any such
law, rule or regulation.
(b) ADM agrees to act as Proxy Agent in connection with
the holding of annual or special meetings of Shareholders, mailing
to Shareholders notices, proxies and proxy statements in connection
with the holding of such meetings, receiving and tabulating votes
cast by proxy and communicating to the Fund the results of such
tabulation accompanied by appropriate certificates, and preparing
and furnishing to the Fund certified lists of Shareholders as of
such date, and in such form and containing such information as may
be required by the Fund to comply with any applicable provisions of
law or its Declaration and/or By-Laws relating to such meetings.
ADM shall be reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses in performing
such services, such as the costs of forms, envelopes and postage.
ADM at its cost with the consent of the Fund may employ another
firm to perform all or some of the functions required by this
subsection. The Fund shall pay such additional charges as the
parties may agree upon for the services of the Transfer Agent in
connection with special meetings of shareholders of the Fund in
excess of one such meeting held in any fiscal year of the Fund.
(c) ADM shall furnish to the Fund such information and
at such intervals as the Fund may reasonably request for the Fund
to comply with the normal registration and/or the normal reporting
requirements of the SEC, Blue Sky authorities or other regulatory
agencies. All such information shall be materially correct and
complete based upon information supplied to ADM.
(d) ADM shall, in addition to the services herein
itemized, if so requested by the Fund and for such additional fees
as the Fund and ADM may from time to time agree, perform and do all
other acts and services that are customarily performed and done by
transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents and shareholder
servicing agents of open-end mutual funds such as the Fund,
provided that normally occurring improvements in the services of
such agents will be provided without initial capital cost to the
Fund and at service fees which are competitive with those
prevailing in the industry.
(e) The parties hereto agree that without prejudice to
any other provisions of this Agreement, the functions of ADM and
the Fund under this Agreement will be substantially performed in
accordance with the Activities List set out in Appendix A to this
Agreement. Such activities List as amended from time to time is an
integral part of this Agreement. In the event that the provisions
of this Agreement are in conflict with or are inconsistent with
those set forth in such Activity List the provisions of the
Activities List shall govern.
(f) ADM agrees to provide to the Fund upon request such
information as may reasonably be required to enable the Fund to
reconcile the number of outstanding shares of the Fund between
ADM's records and the account books of the Fund.
6. Authorized Shares. The Fund hereby represents that the
Declaration authorizes the Board of Trustees to issue an unlimited
number of shares.
7. Dividends and Distributions. The Fund shall furnish ADM
with the amount of each daily dividend and with appropriate
evidence of action by the Fund's Board of Trustees authorizing the
daily declaration of dividends and distributions in respect of
Shares as described in the then current Prospectus. Upon
declaration of each dividend other than daily dividends, each
capital gain distribution or other distribution by the Board of
Trustees of the Fund, the Fund shall promptly notify ADM of the
date of such declaration, the amount payable per share, the record
date for determining the shareholders entitled to payment, the
payment date, and the reinvestment date and price which is to be
used to purchase shares for reinvestment, all sufficiently in
advance to permit ADM to process properly such dividend or capital
gain distribution or other distribution in a timely and orderly
manner.
Sufficiently in advance of each payment date to permit ADM to
have federal funds available to it for the payment thereof, the
Fund will transfer, or cause the Custodian to transfer, to ADM in
its capacity as dividend disbursing agent, at First Financial
Savings Bank, S.L.A. or at such bank or other financial institution
as ADM with the consent of the Fund shall select, which may but
need not be an affiliate of ADM, the total amount of the dividend
or distribution currently payable. After deducting any amount
reasonably believed by ADM to be required to be withheld by any
applicable tax laws, rules and regulations or other applicable
laws, rules and regulations, based upon information available to
it, ADM shall, as agent for each Shareholder and in accordance with
the provisions of the Fund's Declaration and then current
Prospectus, invest dividends in Shares in the manner described in
the Prospectus or pay them in cash.
ADM shall prepare, file with the Internal Revenue Service, and
address and mail to shareholders such returns and information
relating to dividends and distributions paid by the Fund as are
required to be so prepared, filed and mailed by applicable laws,
rules and regulations, or such substitute form of notice as may
from time to time be permitted or required by the Internal Revenue
Service. The Fund shall promptly provide ADM with the information
necessary to prepare such returns and information, all sufficiently
in advance to permit ADM to prepare properly and mail such returns
and information in a timely and orderly manner. On behalf of the
Fund, ADM shall pay on a timely basis to the appropriate Federal
authorities any taxes withheld on dividends and distributions paid
by the Fund.
8. Notification of ADM: The Fund shall promptly notify ADM
of the closing net asset value per share and the offering price per
share each day there are any transaction in shares of the Fund, but
in any event not later than sixty (60) minutes after the closing of
the New York Stock Exchange (if the Fund is not a money market
Fund) or before 1:00 p.m. New York Time (if the Fund is a money
market Fund.) In the event ADM is not so notified, it may assume
that the price is unchanged from the prior price.
9. Communications with Shareholders.
(a) Communications to Shareholders. The Fund shall
prepare, print and provide ADM with sufficient quantities of all
communications by the Fund to its shareholders all sufficiently in
advance to permit ADM to properly address and mail in a timely and
orderly manner all communications by the Fund to its Shareholders,
including reports to Shareholders, dividend and distribution
notices and proxy material for its meetings of Shareholders. ADM
agrees to mail all such material to shareholders of the Fund in a
timely manner. ADM or a firm employed by ADM will at ADM'S cost and
expense receive and tabulate the proxy cards for the meetings of
the Fund's Shareholders.
(b) Correspondence. ADM will answer such correspondence
from Shareholders, securities brokers and others relating to its
duties hereunder and such other correspondence as may from time to
time be mutually agreed upon between ADM and the Fund.
10. Records. ADM shall keep the records described on the
Activities List, including but not limited to the following:
(a) accounts for each Shareholder showing the following
information:
(i) name, address and United States
Tax Identification or Social Security number;
(ii) number of Shares held and number
of Shares for which certificates, if any, have been issued,
including certificate numbers and denominations;
(iii) historical information regarding
the account of each Shareholder, including dividends and
distributions paid and the date and the price, if applicable, for
all transactions in a Shareholder's account;
(iv) any stop or restraining order
placed against a Shareholder's account;
(v) any correspondence relating to
the current maintenance of a Shareholder's account;
(vi) information with respect to
withholdings in the case of a foreign account; and
(vii) information with respect to
withholding in the case of an account subject to backup
withholding;
(ix) any information required in
order for ADM to perform any calculations contemplated or required
by this Agreement.
(b) If agreed between the Fund and ADM, subaccounts may
be maintained for each Shareholder requesting such services in
connection with shares held by such Shareholder for separate
accounts containing the same information for each subaccount as
required by subparagraph (a) above.
The books and records pertaining to the Fund which
are in the possession of ADM shall be the property of the Fund.
Such books and records shall be prepared and maintained as required
by the 1940 Act and other applicable securities laws and rules and
regulations in effect from time to time. ADM will, if so requested
by the counsel to the Fund, modify the manner in which such books
and records are prepared and maintained so as to comply with the
reasonable opinion of such counsel as to such laws and rules. The
Fund, or the Fund's authorized representatives, shall have access
to such books and records at all times during ADM's normal business
hours. Upon the reasonable request of the Fund, copies of any such
books and records shall be provided by ADM to the Fund or the
Fund's authorized representative at the Fund's expense.
11. Reports and Other Information.
Upon reasonable request of the Fund, provided that the
cost or effort required therefor are, singly or in the aggregate,
not unduly burdensome or expensive to it, ADM will promptly
transmit to the Fund, at no additional cost to the Fund, (a)
documents and information in the possession of ADM and not
otherwise available necessary to enable it and its affiliates to
comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Service, the
SEC, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., state
blue sky authorities, and any other regulatory bodies having
jurisdiction; (b) documents and information in the possession of
ADM necessary to enable the Fund to conduct annual and special
meetings of its shareholder; and (c) such other information,
including shareholder lists and statistical information concerning
accounts as may be agreed upon from time to time between the Fund
and ADM.
12. Cooperation with Accountants. ADM shall cooperate with
the Fund's independent public accountants and shall take all
reasonable action in the performance of its obligations under this
Agreement to assure that the necessary information is made
available on a timely basis to such accountants for the expression
of their unqualified opinion, including but not limited to the
opinion included in the Fund's annual report to Shareholders and on
Form N-SAR, or similar form.
13. Confidentiality. ADM agrees on behalf of itself and its
employees to treat confidentially all confidential records and
other confidential information relative to the Fund and its prior,
present or potential shareholders and relative to the Fund's
Distributor and its prior, present or potential customers. ADM
will under normal circumstances not divulge any such confidential
records or information to anyone other than the shareholder,
dealer, Fund or other person, firm, corporation or other entity
which ADM reasonably believes is entitled to such records or
information except, after prior notification to and approval in
writing by the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld and may not be withheld where ADM may be exposed to civil
or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, when
requested to divulge such information by duly constituted
authorities, or when so requested by the Fund.
ADM shall not be considered to have breached this provision if
it, in good faith, has provided information or documents to an
individual, firm, corporation or other entity (governmental or
otherwise) which it reasonably believes is entitled to such
information or documents; provided that it shall, with respect to
any non-routine governmental investigation or inquiry, first
provide notice thereof to the Fund.
14. Equipment Failures. ADM shall maintain adequate and
reliable computer and other equipment necessary or appropriate to
carry out its obligations under this Agreement. In the event of
computer or other equipment failures at its own facilities beyond
ADM's reasonable control, ADM shall, at its expense, take
reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions. The foregoing
obligation of ADM shall not extend to computer terminals owned or
maintained by others, located outside of premises maintained by
ADM. ADM represents that it has presently in effect backup and
emergency systems described on Appendix C hereto. ADM will
maintain such arrangements or equivalent while this Agreement is in
force unless ADM notifies the Fund to the contrary and establishes
to the satisfaction of the Fund that industry standards no longer
require such arrangements.
15. Compensation. As compensation for the services rendered
by ADM during the term of this Agreement, ADM shall be entitled to
receive such reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses and such
compensation is specified on Appendix D attached hereto or as may
from time to time be otherwise agreed on in writing between the
parties.
16. Responsibility of ADM. In the performance of its duties
hereunder, ADM shall be obligated to exercise care and diligence
and to act in good faith and to use its best efforts within
reasonable limits to insure the accuracy and completeness of all
services performed under this Agreement.
ADM and the affiliates and agents of ADM shall not be
responsible for or liable for any taxes, assessments, penalties,
fines or other governmental charges of whatever description which
may be levied or assessed on any basis whatsoever in connection
with withholding of amounts, verifying or providing taxpayer
identification numbers or otherwise under applicable tax laws and
preparing and filing of tax forms, excepting only for taxes
assessed on the basis of its compensation hereunder, provided that
ADM exercises the care and diligence required by this Agreement,
and in the case of its responsibilities for backup withholding,
verifying or providing taxpayer identification numbers or
otherwise, as to any shareholder from whom such withholding is
required, it withholds the necessary amount and attempts with
reasonable frequency, but no less often than once a calendar
quarter, to obtain the necessary information from the shareholder
until withholding is no longer required.
ADM and the affiliates and agents of ADM shall not be
responsible or liable for the actions, inactions, or any losses or
damages caused by any such actions or inactions of any agents,
brokers or others who are specifically selected by the Fund in
writing.
17. Release. ADM understands that the obligations of this
Agreement are not binding upon any Shareholder of the Fund
personally, but bind only the Fund's property; ADM represents that
it has notice of the provisions of the Fund's Declaration
disclaiming Shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the
Fund.
The Fund understands that the obligations of this
Agreement are not binding upon the parent corporation of ADM or any
affiliates or subsidiaries of ADM and that the Fund, its Directors,
Trustees, Officers, Shareholders and others shall look only to the
separate assets of ADM.
18. Right to Receive Advice. (a) Advice of Fund. If ADM
shall be in doubt as to any action to be taken or omitted by it, it
may request, and shall receive, from the Fund directions or advice,
including Oral or Written Instructions where appropriate.
(b) Advice of Counsel. If ADM shall be in doubt as to
any question of law involved in any action to be taken or omitted
by ADM, it may request advice without cost to itself from counsel
of its own choosing (who may be counsel for the Adviser, the Fund
or ADM, at the option of ADM).
(c) Conflicting Advice. In case of conflict between
directions, advice or Oral or Written Instructions received by ADM
pursuant to subparagraph (a) of this paragraph and advice received
by ADM pursuant to subparagraph (b) of this paragraph, ADM shall be
entitled to rely on and follow the advice received pursuant to the
latter provision alone.
(d) Protection of ADM. ADM shall be fully protected in
any action or inaction which it takes in reliance on the provisions
of the Fund's Prospectus, procedures established between ADM and
the Fund, or in reliance on any directions, advice or Oral or
Written Instructions received pursuant to subparagraph (a) or (b)
of this paragraph which ADM, after receipt of any such directions,
advice or Oral or Written Instructions, in good faith believes to
be consistent with such directions, advice or Oral or Written
Instructions, as the case may be. However, nothing in this
paragraph shall be construed as imposing upon ADM any obligation
(i) to seek such directions, advice or Oral or Written
Instructions, or (ii) to act in accordance with such directions,
advice or Oral or Written Instructions when received, unless, under
the terms of another provision of this Agreement, the same is a
condition to ADM's properly taking or omitting to take such action.
19. Compliance with Governmental Rules and Regulations.
ADM shall have no responsibility for insuring that the
contents of each Prospectus of the Fund complies with all
applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, and any
laws, rules and regulations of governmental authorities having
jurisdiction, except that ADM shall cause a senior officer of ADM,
who shall be its General Counsel unless otherwise agreed upon, or
his designee to provide such information and represents and
warrants that all information so furnished by it for specific use
in any such Prospectus will be correct and complete in all material
respects.
20. Records From Others: ADM, its affiliates and agents
shall have no responsibility or liability for the accuracy or
completeness of any documents, records, or information maintained
or provided by or reasonably believed by ADM to have been
maintained or provided by any prior transfer agent, any shareholder
or dealer, or by the Fund or anyone on behalf of the Fund and the
Fund hereby specifically agrees that ADM, its affiliates and agents
may rely on and will be fully protected in so relying on the
completeness and accuracy of all such documents, records and
information; provided, that ADM will inform the Fund of material
errors coming to its attention in the course of the performance of
its duties hereunder.
ADM, its affiliates and agents may conclusively rely on, and
will be fully protected in relying on, the authenticity and
accuracy of any documents or communications, whether oral, written
or facsimile, it receives from the Fund or which ADM, its
affiliates or agents reasonably believes are from the Fund,
provided these are received from Authorized Persons in accordance
with this Agreement. This provision will apply to, among other
things, the daily public offering and net asset value prices for
Fund shares; instructions from the Fund concerning dividends and
other distributions; and other matters relating to the Fund and its
shareholders.
21. Responsibilities of the Fund: The Fund and the Agents of
the Fund hereby acknowledge and agree that ADM, its affiliates and
its agents are responsible only for those functions and duties set
forth in this Agreement and unless so set forth are not responsible
for any of the following which are to be handled by the Fund:
(a) creating or maintaining any records on behalf of the Fund
or others required by any federal or state law, or
regulation or rule of any agency thereof or any self-
regulatory authority except (i) those relating to
shareholder account information set forth in Rule 31a-
1(b)(2)(iv) promulgated under the 1940 Act or equivalent
regulation applicable from time to time; and (ii) such
additional records as may reasonably be requested from
time to time by the Fund which are customarily maintained
by transfer agents to mutual funds, and which ADM by use
of its best efforts may provide at minimal cost and
inconvenience to it; with respect to these records ADM
agrees that they: (i) are the property of the Fund; (ii)
will be maintained by ADM for the period prescribed in
Rule 31a-2 or equivalent regulation; (iii) will be made
available, upon request to the Fund and the SEC; and (iv)
will be surrendered promptly upon the request of the
Fund;
(b) determining the legality of any sale, exchange, issuance
or redemption of any shares of the Fund;
(c) determining the legality of any communications, oral or
written, which is sent or provided by ADM, its affiliates
or its agents on behalf of the Fund;
(d) complying with any federal or state laws or the
regulations or rules of any agency thereof or of any
self-regulatory authority except those specifically
applicable to ADM as a transfer agent;
(e) filing any documents on behalf of the Fund or any one
else with any federal or state government or with any
agency thereof or of any self-regulatory authority except
ADM will file with the Internal Revenue Service copies of
1099 Div, 1099R and 1099B Forms sent to shareholders of
the Fund and forms relating to withholding and non-
resident alien withholding;
(f) monitoring the activities of the Fund or any one else or
their compliance with applicable law, rules and
regulations or with the provisions of the Fund's
Prospectus, of Trust, By-Laws or other governing
instruments; or
(g) compliance of the Fund or others with applicable federal
and state laws, regulations and rules of any agency
thereof, or of any self-regulatory authority pertaining
to the registration of the Fund or of shares of the Fund
or the legality of their sale although ADM will, in order
to provide the Fund with assistance in complying with
normal Blue Sky requirements, upon the reasonable request
of the Fund provide the Fund with a report generated from
the information readily available to ADM detailing the
amount of shares of the Fund purchased and redeemed and
the states of residence of the shareholders purchasing or
redeeming such shares.
22. Information and Documents: (a) The Fund shall promptly
provide ADM with the current Prospectus for the Fund, the Annual
and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders of the Fund, Proxy
Statement and other Fund material, all in sufficient quantities and
sufficiently in advance to permit ADM to provide them to
shareholders of the Fund in a timely and orderly fashion.
(b) To the extent necessary or appropriate to enable ADM to
carry out its responsibilities under this Agreement, the Fund shall
(i) promptly notify ADM of all material events which
affect the Fund or any affiliate of the Fund;
(ii) promptly notify ADM of any suits or other
proceedings threatened or actually instituted
against the Fund or any affiliate of the Fund by the
federal government, any state government, or any
agency thereof (including but not limited to the
SEC, the Securities Commission of any state) or by
the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., or any other self-regulatory authority;
(iii) promptly notify ADM of any consent order, stop
orders or similar orders affecting the Fund or any
affiliate of the Fund issued by the federal
government, any state government, or any agency
thereof (including but not limited to the SEC, the
Securities Commission of any state) or by the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or
any other self-regulatory authority;
(iv) promptly provide ADM, with copies of the audited
Annual Financial Statements for each affiliate of
the Fund which is an Investment Advisor, Investment
Sub-Advisor, Distributor or Administrator of the
Fund;
(v) promptly provide ADM, upon request, with copies of
any filings made by the Fund or any affiliate of the
Fund which is an Investment Advisor, Investment Sub-
Advisor, Distributor or Administrator of the Fund
with the federal government or any state government
or any agency thereof or with any self-regulatory
authority; and
(vi) promptly provide ADM, upon request, with copies of
any documents relating to items (ii) and (iii)
above.
(vii) discuss with ADM changes in the description of ADM
and the services which ADM provides to shareholders
contained in the Prospectus of the Fund at the time
of filing any amendments to the registration
statement of the Fund involving any such change.
ADM shall use its best efforts to assure the
accuracy and completeness of all material
information furnished by it for inclusion in any
such document.
23. Indemnification. Neither party nor any of its nominees
shall be indemnified against any liability to the other party (or
any expenses incident to such liability) arising solely out of (a)
such party's or such nominee's own willful misfeasance, bad faith
or gross negligence or reckless disregard of its duties in
connection with the performance of any duties, obligations or
responsibilities provided for in this Agreement or (b) such party's
or such nominee's own negligent failure to perform its duties
expressly provided for in this Agreement or otherwise agreed to in
writing.
24. Liability. (a) ADM shall be responsible for the
performance of its obligations under this Agreement notwithstanding
the delegation of some or all of such obligations to others in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(b) ADM shall not be responsible for loss, liability cost
or expense arising out of occurrences beyond its control caused by
fire, flood, power failure, unanticipated equipment failure, acts
of God, or war or civil insurrection; provided, however, that it
shall have contingency planning for equipment or electrical failure
and such other contingencies as provided in this Agreement.
25. Insurance. ADM shall maintain fidelity, errors and
omissions and other insurance coverage in amounts and on terms and
conditions as set forth in information provided to the Fund from
time to time.
26. Advancement of Monies: Nothing in this Agreement shall
require ADM or any affiliate or agent of ADM to pay any monies
prior to its receipt of federal funds for such payment or for ADM
or any of its affiliates or agents to incur or assume any liability
for the payment of any such monies prior to its receipt of federal
funds for such payment.
27. Exclusivity. It is expressly understood and agreed that
the services to be rendered by ADM to the Fund under the provisions
of this Transfer Agency Agreement are not deemed to be exclusive
and ADM shall be free to render similar or different services to
others.
28. Further Actions. Each party agrees to perform such
further acts and execute such further documents as are reasonably
necessary to effectuate the purposes hereof.
29. Amendments. This Agreement or any part hereof may be
changed or waived only by an instrument in writing signed by the
party against which enforcement of such change or waiver is sought.
30. Assignment. This Agreement and the performance hereunder
may not be assigned by ADM without the Fund's written consent. Not
withstanding the previous sentence, ADM may, without the Fund's
consent, assign the performance of all or a portion of its
responsibilities and duties hereunder to an affiliate of ADM,
provided that the Fund shall incur no additional cost or expense in
connection therewith.
31. Declaration and Termination. This Agreement shall
continue until termination by the Fund on sixty (60) days' written
notice or by ADM on ninety (90) days' written notice.
32. Notices. All notices and other communications, including
Written Instructions (collectively referred to as "Notice" or
"Notices" in this paragraph), hereunder shall be in writing or by
confirming telegram, cable, telex or facsimile sending device.
Notices shall be addressed;
(a) if to ADM at:
Administrative Data Management Corp.
10 Woodbridge Center Drive
Woodbridge, New Jersey 07095-1198
Attn: Ms. Anne Condon, Vice President
or to such other address as ADM shall instruct the Fund, in
writing, from time to time;
(b) if to the Fund at:
___________________________
200 Park Avenue, Suite 4515
New York, New York 10017
Attention: President
or to such other address as the Fund shall instruct ADM, in
writing, from time to time; or
(c) if to neither of the foregoing, at such other address as
shall have been notified to the sender of any such Notice or other
communication.
33. Miscellaneous. This Agreement embodies the entire
agreement and understanding between the parties hereto, and
supersedes all prior agreements and understandings relating to the
subject matter hereof, provided that the parties hereto may embody
in one or more separate documents their agreement, if any, with
respect to Oral Instructions. The captions in this Agreement are
included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or
delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their
construction or effect. This Agreement shall be deemed to be a
contract made in New York and governed by New York law. If any
provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a
court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this
Agreement shall not be affected thereby. None of the provisions
contained in this Agreement shall be deemed waived or modified
because of a previous failure of a party to insist upon strict
performance thereof. This Agreement shall be binding and shall
inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
successors.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be executed by their officers designated below
on the day and year first above written.
/s/Kenneth L. MacRitchie /s/Lacy B. Herrmann
Attest:By: ______________________ By:______________________
Kenneth L. MacRitchie, Lacy B. Herrmann,
Assistant Secretary President
ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
MANAGEMENT CORP.
/s/Andrew J. Donohue /s/Glenn O. Head
Attest:By: ______________________ By:_______________________
Name: Andrew J. Donohue Name: Glenn O. Head
Title: Secretary & General Title: Chairman
Counsel
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
ACTIVITIES LIST
It is understood that the Fund, its Custodian, and other
persons, firms, corporations or other entities performing services
for or on behalf of the Fund shall provide ADM and the Fund with
such services, information, or other assistance as may be necessary
or appropriate to permit the Transfer Agent to properly perform the
services hereunder.
A. SHAREHOLDER ACCOUNTING SERVICES
1. General Scope
All terms used herein shall be as defined in the attached
Agreement (the "Agreement") except that ADM is referred
to as the "Transfer Agent." In accordance with the terms
of the Agreement the Transfer Agent will provide a
comprehensive Shareholder accounting service generally
consistent with that provided to other investment
companies, including:
a. dividend accounting;
b. arrangement for wire receipt and payout of
Shareholder funds;
c. to the extent that it is reasonably within the
control of, or can be reasonably arranged without
additional cost by, the Transfer Agent, the rapid
and efficient transfer of investment monies between
various accounts;
d. to the extent that it is reasonably within the
control of, or can reasonably be arranged without
additional cost by, the Transfer Agent, the
effective and controlled processing of expedited
redemptions and exchanges by telegraphic and
telephonic means.
2. Computer Accounting and Record Keeping
The Transfer Agent will perform daily maintenance and
routine file update.
The Transfer Agent will perform a dividend credit run as
required in order to credit all existing Shareholder
accounts with each daily dividend, monthly dividend,
capital gain distribution or other distribution. The
Transfer Agent will establish new and adjust or close
existing Shareholder accounts if necessary on or as of
each business day.
The Transfer Agent will take reasonable precautions for
safeguarding of all Shareholder accounts during these
computer runs.
The Transfer Agent will provide continuous proof to the
outstanding Shares maintained by the Fund on a daily
basis, and off-line availability of all file data
pertaining to Shareholder accounts.
The Transfer Agent will to the extent technically
feasible create and maintain the ability to liquidate and
back out dividends reinvested in accounts which are
subsequently liquidated by or on behalf of the Fund due
to nonreceipt of funds, improper registration, or other
sufficient reason.
3. Establishing and Servicing Accounts
The Transfer agent will, as set forth in the Fund's
Prospectus, or substantially in conformity with
procedures established by or on behalf of the Fund,
accept instructions from investors to open new accounts
and perform such functions consistent with opening a new
account:
a. Accept applications in proper form sent directly to
the Fund or its Custodian when they are properly
delivered to the Transfer Agent;
b. Accept applications in proper form sent directly to
it when they are received by the Transfer Agent;
c. Transfer Shares accompanied by apparent proper
instructions;
d. Audit and verify payment items for apparent
compliance with the requirements established by the
Fund, e.g. minimum investment amount, apparent
proper endorsements on third party checks or drafts
if the Fund elects to accept such third party checks
or drafts, and other particulars as prescribed in
the prospectus. The Fund will provide the Transfer
Agent, from time to time, with names and taxpayer
identification numbers of individuals entitled to
purchase shares at a reduced offering price as
described in the prospectus;
e. Review existing accounts to determine whether there
are any other existing accounts with the same
registration; process W-9 or similar forms received
by the Transfer Agent; and compare upon receipt of
a computer tape from the Internal Revenue Service
taxpayer identification numbers contained in such
tape against those maintained by the Transfer Agent
for the Fund.
f. Assign account numbers as necessary and, where
appropriate, indicate the account number on
applications;
g. Review payment items to determine whether the payee,
original or by endorsement, on such payment items
corresponds to the registration of the account to
which it is to be credited (permitted exceptions
include ADM or the Fund specified as the payee when
accompanied by a valid account number or all
necessary documents to establish a new account or
such other exceptions as the Transfer Agent and the
Fund shall agree);
h. Upon opening incoming mail, record the date and
approximate time of day all checks were received;
i. Produce microfilm record of all incoming checks and
other documentation on filmstrips or other microfilm
retrieval method so as to be retrievable and
reproducible upon request;
j. Process address changes and acknowledge such changes
to previous address of record;
k. Answer inquiries from Shareholders or other
individuals, corporations, or other entity who
appear to be the Shareholder, dealer or otherwise
entitled to receive information as to account
information;
l. Open new accounts per telephone instructions
received from a prospective Shareholder, his dealer
or his fiduciary pending receipt of funds
transmitted by bank wire or other means; forward a
new account application to the prospective investor;
and issue a confirmation, including duplicates where
requested, when funds are received by the Transfer
Agent or the Fund's Custodian; under normal
circumstances the new account application bearing
the Shareholder account number assigned must be
completed by or appear to have been completed by the
Shareholder and received by the Transfer Agent
before any redemption orders are accepted and
processed for that account.
m. Prepare confirmations in such form as may be agreed
between the Fund and the Transfer Agent from time to
time for all "Open Accounts" after each non-dividend
transaction in a Shareholder's account which affects
the share balance; mailing confirmations to the
Shareholder as such changes occur;
n. Process on a daily basis if necessary or appropriate
routine transactions such as:
(1) Deposit or withdrawal of Shares from
Shareholders' accounts;
(2) Changes of address;
(3) Miscellaneous changes;
(4) Stop-transfers;
(5) Instructions relating to the remittance or
reinstatement of Dividends and other
distributions;
o. Incorporate in the Shareholder accounting software
and procedures the necessary flags, audits, and
tests reasonably designed to assure that the various
provisions and requirements specified elsewhere in
this Agreement to be performed by the Transfer Agent
will be substantially satisfied.
B. TRANSFER AGENT SERVICES
In accordance with the Agreement, and in particular Section
5(d) thereof, the Transfer Agent will perform the functions
normally performed by the Transfer Agent for other investment
companies of a similar type. Such functions shall include but
not necessarily be limited to:
1. Processing
a. Keep such records in the form and manner as the
Transfer Agent may deem advisable but not
inconsistent with the rules and regulations of
appropriate governmental authorities applicable to
the Transfer Agent or as may otherwise be agreed
from time to time in writing between the Fund and
the Transfer Agent;
b. Process transfers as requested by Shareholders or
persons, firms, corporations or other entities the
Transfer Agent reasonably believes to be the
Shareholder or authorized to act on behalf of the
Shareholder including obtaining and reviewing papers
and all other documents necessary to satisfy
transfer requirements; the Fund will, upon request
of the Transfer Agent, advise the Transfer Agent of
the transfer requirements of the Fund, and the
Transfer Agent will be fully protected by the Fund
if it is following such transfer requirements;
c. Process initial and subsequent investments from
Shareholders;
d. On a semi-monthly or other basis acceptable to the
Transfer Agent and the Fund initiate, accept and
process pre-authorized checks or, when available,
electronic funds transfers drawn against
Shareholders' checking accounts;
e. Process and record redemption of Shares to satisfy
ordinary redemptions and Plan account;
f. Proportionally allocate dividends, which are
provided to the Transfer Agent by the Fund in gross
dollar amount, to the benefit of the Fund
Shareholders entitled to receive them. The
procedure used must show that the amounts allocated
daily substantially balance to the gross dollar
amount provided by the Fund to the Transfer Agent.
Until otherwise specified by the Fund, dividends
shall be in accordance with the following: Three-
day accrual on Monday for the previous weekend; Two-
day accrual on the first business day following a
holiday or Four-day accrual if the holiday
immediately precedes or follows a weekend;
compatibility with the Merrill Lynch Automatic
Investment of Dividends System, and the issuance of
all reports incidental thereto provided the Fund's
method of operation is so compatible.
2. Custody and Control of Shares and Certificates:
Certificates will not be issued except on Shareholder
request but shares will be credited to the Shareholder's
account in non-certificate form. The Transfer Agent will
examine certificates surrendered for transfer or
redemption, or requests for transfer or redemption of
shares not represented by certificates, for apparent
genuineness or alterations; pass upon the apparent
validity thereof including endorsements, signature
guarantees and (if applicable) tax stamps or waivers,
provided that the Transfer Agent shall not be required to
compare any such endorsements against other records it
maintains except in accordance with written procedures
agreed upon between it and the Fund. The Transfer Agent
will also:
a. Countersign all certificates;
b. Prepare, mail, or deliver certificates for original
issue, subsequent investments, exchanges, or
transfers upon request from the Shareholder or one
reasonably believed to be the Shareholder;
c. Prepare, mail, or deliver certificates for Shares
previously held in non-certificate form;
d. Deposit certificate Shares;
e. Cancel surrendered certificates;
f. Establish and maintain safeguards for cancelled and
uncancelled certificates;
g. Establish and maintain a system to monitor stop-
transfers;
h. Replace lost certificates.
C. SUBSCRIPTION AGENT SERVICES:
The Transfer Agent will act as Subscription Agent for the
Fund. In addition to subscription functions described
elsewhere in this Agreement, the Transfer Agent will:
1. Maintain a Subscription Account for the Fund. This
account shall be established and operated so as to
satisfy the following criteria:
a. The account shall be established by the Transfer
Agent for the benefit of the Fund in accordance with
the terms of the Agreement;
b. The account shall be provided at no additional cost
except as may otherwise be stated in Appendix D of
the Agreement;
c. The account shall serve as the sole depository for
subscription monies intended for the purchase of
Fund Shares until such funds are transferred to the
Custody Account;
d. The Transfer Agent shall be prepared to receive and
efficiently process incoming cash, checks, Federal
Reserve Drafts and bank wire transfers of funds;
e. Withdrawals from the account shall be for the
purpose of transferring funds into the Custody
Account or, where appropriate, the crediting or
payment of commission or dealer's commissions;
withdrawals are also permitted to accommodate net
settlements with the Custodian;
f. No dividend or redemption or any other payments
shall be made to Fund Shareholders from the
Subscription Account;
g. The Transfer Agent will cashier all items presented
in payment as expeditiously as possible.
2. In connection with managing the Subscription Account, the
Transfer Agent will exercise all possible care in
satisfying operational requirements in each of the
following critical areas:
a. Validation Receipt of Good Subscription Funds
Procedures and criteria are to be established by the
Transfer Agent and approved by the Fund for the
purpose of providing assurance that good (collected)
funds were received from Shareholders prior to
paying out any redemption proceeds (under a Plan
account or as a result of one or more specific
redemption requests). Such procedures are to deal
with:
(1) Screening subscriptions to prevent:
-forgery, fraud, improper endorsement or other
unauthorized use particularly when accepting third
party funds;
-maintenance of accounts in names other than proper
form; funds received where the legal existence or
legal capacity of the subscriber is in doubt shall
be employed in a temporary investment status until
a proper account is established to which prior
income will be credited, or until the funds are
returned upon determination that no subscriber of
legal existence and capacity exits.
(2) Establishing and maintaining procedures
reasonably designed to assure the clearance and
collection of checks which are otherwise properly
drawn.
In this regard, the Transfer Agent with the approval
of the Fund will:
-Establish for all parts of the United States the
normal number of days required for check clearance
and return notice of uncollectability;
-Establish redemption amount and clearing time
criteria which together place an automatic stop on
issuance of certificates, if any, and upon
redemption payments until the Transfer Agent
reasonably believes that good subscription funds
were received.
In general, the redemption of a subscription payment
received in the form of a check, draft or similar
instrument shall not be made until the Transfer
Agent has determined, by telephone call to the
drawee bank or otherwise, that the deposit has
cleared the drawee bank or until fifteen (15)
calendar days after the receipt of such subscription
payment, in order to permit the orderly clearing
thereof.
-Provide a means to record and promptly retrieve the
status of a subscription received (which may include
days remaining before redemptions permitted, name of
bank, or other similar information as may be agreed
upon.)
Shareholder checks returned for insufficient funds or
other reasons will be promptly processed for liquidation
on or after the date of receipt or notification to the
effect that a check is being returned. Returned checks
will be cleared promptly and processed through a Returned
Check Account in conjunction with the following actions:
(1) Place a freeze on the account to prevent redemption
of the amount of such returned check or such lesser
amount as is in the affected account;
(2) Determine how many shares are to be liquidated due
to the investment attributable to such returned
check;
(3) Calculate and back out accrued dividends, if any,
attributable to such investment;
(4) Process the liquidation for the appropriate amount;
(5) Mail the Shareholder confirmation of the liquidation
and the check with a letter of explanation;
(6) Allocate the accrued dividends, if any, which were
attributable to such investment, as the Fund shall
direct which will normally be to the remaining
Shareholder accounts as of the next month-end
dividend run;
(7) Take reasonable steps to recover commissions or
dealer concessions applicable to such returned
check, although the Distributor shall be ultimately
responsible therefor.
b. Establish Procedures to Process Effectively Bank
Wire Transfers
Establish and maintain procedures reasonably
designed by the Transfer Agent and approved by the
Fund to maintain positive control over movements of
incoming money by bank wire so as to:
(1) Accept requests (WATS and local calls) for bank wire
instructions, record account information and client
telephone number, assign as appropriate a wire
control number, establish Shareholder pending file,
and if appropriate alert the bank wire department;
(2) Advise the Fund of pending bank wire receipts at
selected cutoff times during the course of each
business day so as to facilitate full investment of
Fund assets;
(3) Confirm to the Fund actual bank wire receipts at
selected cutoff times during the course of each
business day;
(4) Close out pending Shareholder files if bank wire
receipts are not received as of the date agreed
upon;
(5) Open new or credit existing Shareholder account in
accordance with the provisions of the current
prospectus upon receipt of bank wire funds;
(6) Take appropriate action to secure from Shareholders
who invest by bank wire the necessary written
applications and redemption authorizations.
D. DIVIDEND DISBURSING AND REDEMPTION AGENT SERVICES
In performance of the Dividend Disbursing and Redemption Agent
functions, the Transfer Agent will provide the Fund with
regular checks (or electronic funds transfer if available, at
the Shareholder's option) and carry out the following
functional activities:
1. Dividends
a. The Fund shall advise the Transfer Agent of dividend
amounts which shall then be applied as described in
the Prospectus or as directed by the Fund, or its
officers or Trustees;
b. Confirmation of dividend reinvestments shall be
mailed to Shareholders after each reinvestment.
c. Additional dividend information, if provided by the
Fund to the Transfer Agent shall then be provided to
Shareholders upon written request.
2. Redemption Procedures
The Transfer Agent with the approval of the Fund shall
establish procedures reasonably designed to insure that
redemption requirements established by the Transfer Agent
and agreed to by the Fund have been met, including the
receipt and examination of stock certificates,
endorsements, signature guarantees and obtaining any
needed papers or documents, including properly completed
Application, where lacking. More specifically:
a. The Transfer Agent will accept redemption requests
in written, telegraphic or telephonic form provided
the necessary instructions and authorizations are
reasonably believed by the Transfer Agent to be in
good form. Generally, telephonic redemption
requests will be repeated for confirmation to the
person making the request, and upon voice
confirmation by such person, will be recorded in a
log kept for that purpose.
b. Requests for the redemption of shares not
represented by certificates received and without
signature guarantees will be honored only if:
(1) the applicable portion of the Application has been
completed and the proceeds are forwarded to the
previously designated bank account, address, or
other destination identified on the Application;
(2) Expedited Redemption Authorization instructions
filed at any time other than upon the original
opening of a Shareholder's account are filed on an
appropriate form and bear or reasonably appear to
bear a signature guarantee;
(3) Shareholder accounts in the name of joint tenants
shall generally be handled on the basis of jointly
signed instructions and signature guarantees (where
applicable) for any payments.
c. The Transfer Agent will provide a means to record,
call up, and display on Cathode Ray tube or
otherwise an appropriate symbol or other indication
that redemption authorization instructions are on
file and appear to be in proper form.
d. All redemption requests will be promptly reviewed to
insure:
(1) that there are sufficient shares available in the
Shareholder's account;
(2) the applicable subscription check has not been
returned to ADM or its agent and the applicable
period of days has expired before using the funds
for redemption (see above);
(3) that no redemptions in accounts represented in whole
or in part by certificates are effected without
cancellation of an adequate number of certificate
shares, if necessary.
(4) that no signature guarantees shall be acceptable
unless they reasonably appear to have been provided
by a commercial bank or by a brokerage firm which is
a member of the New York, American, Midwest, or
Pacific Stock Exchanges, except as otherwise stated
in the Prospectus or in instructions received from
the Fund.
e. Certificate acceptance and replacement:
(1) Accept for redemption, certificates received for
redemptions accompanied by what reasonably appears
to be Shareholder's instructions.
(2) Furnish to the Shareholder, after with the policies
and procedures established by the Fund and the
Transfer Agent proper investigation and receipt of
necessary documentation for protection of the Fund,
replacement certificates and dividend and redemption
checks alleged to have been lost, stolen, destroyed,
or not received.
3. Dividend Account
The Transfer Agent will maintain a Dividend Account for
the Fund. This account shall be established and operated so as to
satisfy the following criteria:
1. This account shall be used to disburse cash in
payment of dividends, capital gain distributions and
returns of capital.
2. This account shall be operated in the same manner as
the Redemption Account (see below) except as otherwise
required by the purpose for which it shall be used; it
may, at the election of the Transfer Agent, be operated
as a combined account with the Redemption Account (see
below).
4. Redemption Account
The Transfer Agent will maintain a Redemption Account for
the Fund. This account shall generally be established
and operated so as to satisfy the following criteria.
1. All withdrawals from the account shall be for the
exclusive purpose of making payments to Fund
Shareholders. These payments are to be made only to
satisfy automatic or other account liquidation payment
requirements.
2. No deposits or subscription receipts shall be made
directly in the Redemption Account.
3. The Transfer Agent will advise the Fund at various
mutually established times during each business day as to
the total demand for valid payments to be honored that
day or the following day. Valid payments consist of
liquidations of shares for which funds are payable in
cash or check to shareholders, whether initiated by
check, wire, letter, automatic distribution plan,
determination of the Fund or otherwise. The notification
of demand for payments shall only include valid demands
for payment which are actually in hand, such that the
Fund need not fund the Redemption Account with any more
funds than are actually required. The Fund agrees to
fund, or cause the Custodian to fund, the Redemption
Account sufficiently to cover all demands for payment
which are currently valid or will become valid the
following business day. The Fund and the Transfer Agent
agree that a goal of this procedure is to allow for the
maximum employment of Fund Assets while still adequately
funding the Redemption Account. The Transfer Agent and
its affiliates shall not be required to honor any demand
for payment for which previously collected funds have not
been received from the Custodian or other Agent of the
Fund.
4. The Transfer Agent with the approval of the Fund will
develop specific procedures reasonably designed to
protect against:
(a) raising of dollar amounts or any other alteration of
instruments representing redemption payments;
(b) fraudulent or forged endorsements;
(c) other improper use of a redemption item which could
result in the Fund or its Shareholders being
defrauded.
Such procedures shall take into account the type of
accounts involved, the sums involved and the cost
effectiveness of such procedures.
5. Employ due diligence in servicing redemption requests as
promptly as possible.
E. EXCHANGE AGENT SERVICES
The Transfer Agent will provide services as required to
implement the exchange privileges described from time to time
in the prospectus of the Fund. The Transfer Agent will
install and utilize a telephonic system that is designed to
afford the Shareholder the opportunity to exchange Shares
among eligible Funds and that will record the telephone
request for such exchange. It is understood that the Transfer
Agent is only able to effect exchanges among funds for which
the Transfer Agent has entered into an agreement similar to
this Agreement for provision of Transfer Agency services.
F. PROXY AGENT SERVICES
The Transfer Agent agrees to act as Proxy Agent in connection
with the holding of annual or special meetings of
Shareholders, mailing to Shareholders notice, proxies and
proxy statements in connection with the holding of such
meetings, receiving and tabulating votes cast by proxy and
communicating to the Fund the results of such tabulation
accompanied by appropriate certificates, and preparing and
communicating to the Fund certified lists of Shareholders as
of such date, and in such form and containing such information
as may be required by the Fund to comply with any applicable
provisions relating to such meetings. The Transfer Agent may
at its expense employ another firm to provide all or a portion
of such services.
I. Reports to be provided by Transfer Agent:
A. Daily
1. Payment Journals
2. Transfers
3. Non-Certificate Redemption Journal
4. Original Issue Non-Certificate Shares
5. Clerical Journal
6. New Account Journal
7. Closed Account Journal
B. Monthly
1. Sales By State and Dividends Reinvested
2. Withdrawals and Dividends Paid in Cash List
3. Record of Out-of-Pocket Costs Incurred
C. Annual Reports
Provide Fund Management upon request with all
reports reasonably required to conduct an annual
review of Transfer Agency functions relating to the
Fund, including but not limited to performance,
volume, error ratios, costs and other matters
relating to the Fund. The Transfer Agent shall also
provide to the Fund general information concerning
its operations which might be believed to affect
adversely the future services to the Fund.
D. Periodic Marketing Reports - Provided these reports
are readily available from existing information and
can be produced without unreasonable effort or
expense by the Transfer Agent, including, e.g.,
1. Geographic Distribution Data
2. Size of Holdings Data
II. Other Services
The Transfer Agent will provide the following additional
services:
A. Security
1. Design and maintain security procedures reasonably
designed to guard against the possible theft and/or
use by others of the names and addresses of Fund
Shareholders.
2. Periodic duplication of all records
(computer/microfilm/hardcopy/copy) at a frequency
and in a detail reasonably designed to assure
protection of Shareholder record information in the
event of a disaster to the Transfer Agent's
facilities, including:
(a) significant voltage drop;
(b) power blackout;
(c) major destruction of the Transfer Agent's
central facilities.
3. The Transfer Agent will maintain equipment
reasonably designed or represented to assure an
uninterrupted power supply of at least 10 minutes at
the offices of the Transfer Agent to allow for
orderly shut down of hardware in the event of a
power outage; periodic back-up of tapes to be stored
at an offsite facility of the Transfer Agent's
choosing; and will provide redundancy capacity in
accordance with the Agreement.
B. Statements
1. Provide for up to two extra lines of print on
Shareholder statements which may be employed by the
Fund to advise Shareholders of such information as
yield or other explanatory account information. The
Fund will advise the Transfer Agent of such
information sufficiently in advance to permit it to
properly insert such information in a timely and
orderly manner.
2. Provide a combined dividend check and statement to
Shareholders electing cash distributions.
C. Processing Routine Shareholder Inquiries
1. Receive, control, research, and promptly reply to
all routine Shareholder and other inquiries whether
received by written or telephonic means which
pertain to a Shareholder's account.
2. Exercise due care to protect confidential
information in responding to inquiries.
3. Request ATT or such other telephone company as may
be appropriate to provide, at the Distributor's
expense, for a dedicated transmission line between
Aquila Distributors, 380 Madison Avenue, New York
and Transfer Agent, Woodbridge, N.J. for inquiry via
a dedicated or P.C. terminal.
4. Provide if possible for continuity of present 800
telephone numbers for existing funds and adequate
personnel for live telephone response generally
until 7:00 PM, New York time on normal business
days. It is mutually understood that continuity of
the 800 numbers is dependant on cooperation from the
prior transfer agent and appropriate telephone
companies.
5. Provide for the automated tracking of all
Shareholder/Dealer telephone inquiries with on line
update status.
D. Other Mailings
1. Mailing services include addressing, enclosing, and
mailing quarterly reports, semi-annual reports,
annual reports, prospectuses and notices to all
accounts will be provided. To the extent the
Transfer Agent utilizes the services of another firm
to accomplish this for any First Investors Fund, it
shall be permitted to do so for the Fund, at the
Transfer Agent's expense.
2. All routine mailings to Shareholder/Dealers will,
where appropriate, utilize pre-sorted zip codes.
3. All month-end reinvestment statements, with any month-end
dividend check attached, will generally be mailed to
Shareholders, with duplicates to dealer and
representative, by the fourth business day of the next
month.
4. Commission checks and statements will generally be
mailed to brokerage firms on at least a weekly basis
for direct investments of prior weeks.
E. Other Services
1. Refer all Shareholder, dealer or governmental
inquiries of a policy or non-routine nature to the
Fund.
2. Provide an Account Officer to serve as the primary
point of contact between the Fund and the Transfer
Agent. The Transfer Agent will exercise due care in
assigning an individual who is both conversant with
standard investment company practices and of
sufficient stature to deal quickly and efficiently
with problems peculiar to placing a new investment
company on line.
F. Messenger Service
Provide messenger pick-up and delivery as necessary but
no less frequently than once daily between the Fund's
offices provided they are located within the borough of
Manhattan and the offices of the Transfer Agent.
<PAGE>
Exhibit 1
The Fund and the Transfer Agent anticipate that the following
activities should be incorporated into and become a part of
Appendix A as they become effective:
1. Installation of the National Security Clearing
Corporation, Fund/SERV system which shall be
operational no later than June 30, 1989.
2. The Transfer Agent will make a best effort to
provide networking capabilities with tape
transmission to dealers when and as required by
market competitiveness.
3. The Transfer Agent will work with the Distributor to
define criteria for an Audio Response system and
arrange for the implementation of such a system on
a timely basis.
<PAGE>
TAX-FREE TRUST OF OREGON
APPENDIX B
Signatures
On the date of the Agreement and thereafter until further
notice, the following persons shall be Authorized Persons as
defined therein:
/s/Lacy B. Herrmann
Lacy B Herrmann _____________________
Chairman of the Board of Trustees Lacy B. Herrmann
/s/William C. Wallace
William C. Wallace _____________________
Vice President William C. Wallace
/s/Robert P. Sanchez
Robert P. Sanchez _____________________
Vice President Robert P. Sanchez
/s/Rose F. Marotta
Rose F. Marotta _____________________
Treasurer Rose F. Marotta
/s/Kenneth L. MacRitchie
Kenneth L. MacRitchie _____________________
Assistant Secretary Kenneth L. MacRitchie
/s/William K. Killeen
William K. Killeen _____________________
William K. Killeen
/s/Diana P. Herrmann
Diana P. Herrmann _____________________
Diana P. Herrmann
/s/Charles E. Childs III
Charles E. Childs III ______________________
Charles E. Childs III
/s/Stephen J. Caridi
Stephen J. Caridi ______________________
Stephen J. Caridi
/s/Brian R. Katzman
Brian R. Katzman ______________________
Brian R. Katzman
/s/Sandra J. Hermida
Sandra J. Hermida ______________________
Sandra J. Hermida
<PAGE>
APPENDIX C
Backup Arrangement
ADM currently has in effect a redundancy arrangement with
Comdisco Disaster Recovery Services, Inc. The agreement with
Comdisco provides that in the event of a data processing systems
disaster at ADM's facilities in Woodbridge, New Jersey, ADM may use
equipment available at Comdisco's facilities for routine and other
processing. The agreement with Comdisco also provides for
dedicated time on Comdisco's data processing equipment each year to
allow ADM to test the redundancy system.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX D
Compensation
In accordance with the provisions of Section 15 of the
attached Agreement, the Fund shall pay ADM the monthly amount of
$1.25 for each account in the Fund open at any time during the
month. The minimum amount of compensation for each month shall be
$208.33.
In addition to the above charges, the Fund shall pay or
reimburse ADM for out-of pocket expenses, including but not limited
to: postage; forms relating to the Fund or shareholders of the
Fund; envelopes; paper; bank charges; costs relating to the
production of special reports for the Fund, its distributor, or
otherwise; and similar expenses. The Fund will also reimburse ADM
for counsel fees in accordance with the Agreement.
TAX-FREE TRUST OF OREGON
AMENDED AND RESTATED
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT, made the 1st day of July, 1995, by and
between The Cascades Trust (the "Business Trust"), a
Massachusetts business Trust, 380 Madison Avenue, Suite 2300, New
York, New York 10017 and Aquila Management Corporation (the
"Administrator"), a New York corporation, 380 Madison Avenue,
Suite 2300, New York, New York 10017
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Business Trust and the Administrator have
previously entered into an Administration Agreement with respect
to a portfolio of the Business Trust entitled Tax-Free Trust of
Oregon (the "Trust"); and
WHEREAS, the Business Trust and the Administrator now wish
to amend and restate their agreement as herein set forth,
referred to hereafter as "this Agreement";
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and
agreements herein contained and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
1. In General.
The Administrator shall perform (at its own expense) the
functions set forth more fully herein for the Trust and for the
investment adviser for the Trust (the "Adviser").
2. Duties and Obligations of the Adviser and Administrator to
the Trust and to Each Other.
(a) Subject to the succeeding provisions of this section and
subject to the direction and control of the Board of Trustees of
the Business Trust, the Administrator shall provide all
administrative services to the Trust other than those services
relating to the investment portfolio of the Trust and the
maintenance of its accounting books and records; as part of such
duties, the Administrator shall:
(i) provide office space, personnel, facilities and
equipment for the performance of the following functions and
for the maintenance of the headquarters of the Trust;
(ii) oversee all relationships between the Trust and its
transfer agent, custodian, legal counsel, auditors and
principal underwriter, including the negotiation of
agreements in relation thereto, the supervision and
coordination of the performance of such agreements, and the
overseeing of all administrative matters which are necessary
or desirable for the effective operation of the Trust and
for the sale, servicing or redemption of the Trust's shares;
(iii) provide to the Adviser and the Trust statistical and
other factual information and advice regarding economic
factors and trends, but shall not generally furnish advice
or make recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of
securities;
(iv) maintain the Trust's books and records (other than
accounting books and records), and prepare (or assist
counsel and auditors in the preparation of) all required
proxy statements, reports to the Trust's shareholders and
Trustees, reports to and other filings with the Securities
and Exchange Commission and any other governmental agencies,
and tax returns, and oversee the insurance relationships of
the Trust;
(v) prepare, on behalf of the Trust and at the Trust's
expense, such applications and reports as may be necessary
to register or maintain the registration of the Trust and/or
its shares under the securities or "Blue-Sky" laws of all
such jurisdictions as may be required from time to time;
(vi) respond to any inquiries or other communications of
shareholders of the Trust and broker-dealers, or if any such
inquiry or communication is more properly to be responded to
by the Trust's shareholder servicing and transfer agent or
distributor, oversee such shareholder servicing and transfer
agent's or distributor's response thereto.
(b) Any activities performed by the Administrator under this
section shall at all times conform to, and be in accordance with,
any requirements imposed by: (1) the Investment Company Act of
1940 (the "Act") and any rules or regulations in force
thereunder; (2) any other applicable laws, rules and regulations;
(3) the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws of the Business Trust as
amended and restated from time to time; (4) any policies and
determinations of the Board of Trustees of the Business Trust;
and (5) the fundamental policies of the Trust, as reflected in
its registration statement under the Act, or as amended by the
shareholders of the Trust.
(c) The Administrator assumes no responsibility under this
Agreement other than to render the services called for hereunder,
and specifically assumes no responsibilities for investment
advice or the investment or reinvestment of the Trust's assets.
(d) The Administrator shall not be liable for any error in
judgment or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with
the matters to which this Agreement relates, except a loss
resulting from wilful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence
on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless
disregard by it of its obligations and duties under this
Agreement.
(e) Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the
Administrator or any officer thereof from acting as investment
adviser, sub-adviser, administrator or manager for any other
person, firm, or corporation, and shall not in any way limit or
restrict the Administrator or any of its officers, stockholders
or employees from buying, selling or trading any securities for
its own or their own accounts or for the accounts of others for
whom it or they may be acting, provided, however, that the
Administrator expressly represents that it will undertake no
activities which, in its judgment, will adversely affect the
performance of its obligations to the Adviser or the Trust under
this Agreement. The Business Trust shall indemnify the
Administrator to the full extent permitted by the Business
Trust's Declaration of Trust.
3. Allocation of Expenses.
The Administrator shall, at its own expense, provide office
space, facilities, equipment, and personnel for the performance
of its functions hereunder and shall pay all compensation of
Trustees, officers, and employees of the Trust who are affiliated
persons of the Administrator.
4. Compensation of the Administrator.
(a) The Business Trust shall pay the Administrator, and the
Administrator shall accept as full compensation for all services
rendered hereunder, a fee payable monthly and computed on the net
asset value of the Trust at the end of each business day at the
annual rate of 0.25 of 1% of such net asset value, provided,
however, that for any day that the Trust pays or accrues a fee
under the Distribution Plan of the Trust based upon the assets of
the Trust, the annual management fee shall be payable at the
annual rate of 0.20 of 1% of such net asset value.
(b) The above fee shall be reduced, but not below zero, by
an amount equal to one-half of the amount, if any, by which the
total expenses of the Trust in any fiscal year, exclusive of
taxes, interest, and brokerage fees, shall exceed the lesser of
(i) 2.5% of the first $30 million of average annual net assets of
the Trust plus 2% of the next $70 million of such assets and 1.5%
of such assets in excess of $100 million, or (ii) 25% of the
Trust's total annual investment income. The payment of the above
fee at the end of any month will be reduced or postponed so that
at no time will there be any accrued but unpaid liability under
this expense limitation, subject to readjustment during the year.
5. Duration and Termination.
(a) This Agreement shall become effective as of the date
first written above, after approval by a vote of a majority of
the Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or "interested
persons" (as defined in the Act) of any such party, with votes
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval and shall, unless terminated as hereinafter
provided, continue in effect until the June 30 next preceding the
first anniversary of the effective date of this Agreement, and
from year to year thereafter.
(b) This Agreement may be terminated by the Administrator at
any time without penalty upon giving the Adviser and the Business
Trust sixty days' written notice (which notice may be waived by
them) and may be terminated by the Business Trust at any time
without penalty upon giving the Administrator sixty days' written
notice (which notice may be waived by the Administrator) provided
that such termination by the Business Trust shall be directed or
approved by a vote of a majority of its Trustees in office at the
time, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested
persons (as defined in the Act) of the Business Trust.
(c) This Agreement may not be amended, nor shall any
successor agreement between the parties be executed or delivered,
to increase the compensation of the Administrator without the
vote of the Business Trust's Board of Trustees, including a vote
of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to this
Agreement or "interested persons" (as defined in the Act) of any
such party, with votes cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on such approval, and the vote of the holders
of a "majority" (as so defined) of the outstanding voting
securities of the Trust.
6. Disclaimer of Shareholder Liability
The Administrator understands that the obligations of this
Agreement are not binding upon any shareholder of the Trust
personally, but bind only the Trust's property; the Administrator
represents that it has notice of the provisions of the Business
Trust's Declaration of Trust disclaiming shareholder liability
for acts or obligations of the Business Trust.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
instrument to be executed by their duly authorized officers and
their seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of the day and year
first above written.
ATTEST: The Cascades Trust
________________________ By:___________________________________
ATTEST: Aquila Management Corporation
_______________________ By:___________________________________
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 - Y E A R T O T A L R E T U R N B A S E D O N P O P
Tax-Free Trust of Oregon (Class A Shares)
AVG. ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN AS OF 9/30/96 0.56%
CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN AS OF 9/30/96 0.56%
Initial Investment $1,000
Net Asset Value Per Share (NAV) $10.55 As of 9/30/95
Public Offering Price Per Share (POP) $10.99 As of 9/30/95
Number of Shares Purchased 90.992 Based on POP
ENDING
INVESTMENT NUMBER PERIOD PERIOD NET ASSET
@ BEGINNING OF DIVIDEND $ VALUE PER
OF PERIOD SHARES FACTOR DIVIDEND SHARE
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
OCTOBER 1995 1,000.00 90.992 0.04077600 * 3.71 10.60
NOVEMBER 1995 968.22 91.342 0.04572200 4.18 10.66
DECEMBER 1995 977.88 91.734 0.05415700 4.97 10.71
JANUARY 1996 987.44 92.197 0.04456800 4.11 10.71
FEBRUARY 1996 991.54 92.581 0.04595400 4.25 10.68
MARCH 1996 993.02 92.980 0.04450400 4.14 10.51
APRIL 1996 981.35 93.373 0.04471100 4.17 10.45
MAY 1996 979.92 93.773 0.04767200 4.47 10.46
JUNE 1996 985.33 94.200 0.04302700 4.05 10.38
JULY 1996 981.85 94.591 0.04436351 4.20 10.45
AUGUST 1996 992.67 94.992 0.04519532 4.29 10.48
SEPTEMBER 26,
1996** 999.81 95.402 0.04529285 4.32 10.49
SEPTEMBER 30,
1996 1,005.09 95.814 0.00585251 0.56 10.49
<CAPTION>
ENDING
OFFERING INVESTMENT CUMULATIVE
PRICE PER DIVIDEND @ END TOTAL
SHARE SHARES OF PERIOD RETURN
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
OCTOBER 1995 10.83 0.350 968.22 -3.18%
NOVEMBER 1995 10.84 0.392 977.88 -2.21%
DECEMBER 1995 10.83 0.464 987.44 -1.26%
JANUARY 1996 10.98 0.384 991.54 -0.85%
FEBRUARY 1996 11.06 0.398 993.02 -0.70%
MARCH 1996 11.16 0.394 981.35 -1.86%
APRIL 1996 11.15 0.400 979.92 -2.01%
MAY 1996 11.08 0.427 985.33 -1.47%
JUNE 1996 10.89 0.390 981.85 -1.81%
JULY 1996 10.82 0.402 992.67 -0.73%
AUGUST 1996 10.83 0.410 999.81 -0.02%
SEPTEMBER 26,
1996** 10.74 0.412 1,005.09 0.51%
SEPTEMBER 30,
1996 10.81 0.053 1,005.65 0.56%
<FN>
* For the period 10/1/95-10/27/95
</FN>
<FN>
** Record Date
</FN>
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
5 - Y E A R T O T A L R E T U R N B A S E D O N P O P
Tax-Free Trust of Oregon (Class A Shares)
AVG. ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN AS OF 9/30/96 5.57%
CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN AS OF 9/30/96 31.11%
Initial Investment $1,000
Net Asset Value Per Share (NAV) $10.15 As of 9/30/91
Public Offering Price Per Share (POP) $10.57 As of 9/30/91
Number of Shares Purchased 94.607 Based on POP
ENDING
INVESTMENT NUMBER PERIOD PERIOD NET ASSET
@ BEGINNING OF DIVIDEND $ VALUE PER
OF PERIOD SHARES FACTOR DIVIDEND SHARE
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
OCTOBER 1991 1,000.00 94.607 0.04229900 * 4.00 10.15
NOVEMBER 1991 964.27 95.002 0.05241100 4.98 10.17
DECEMBER 1991 971.15 95.491 0.05221200 4.99 10.28
JANUARY 1992 986.64 95.976 0.05399100 5.18 10.35
FEBRUARY 1992 998.54 96.477 0.04972200 4.80 10.25
MARCH 1992 993.69 96.945 0.04931500 4.78 10.19
APRIL 1992 992.65 97.414 0.05169400 5.04 10.23
MAY 1992 1,001.58 97.906 0.05028800 4.92 10.32
JUNE 1992 1,015.32 98.383 0.04959100 4.88 10.40
JULY 1992 1,028.07 98.853 0.05115400 5.06 10.61
AUGUST 1992 1,053.88 99.329 0.04919900 4.89 10.46
SEPTEMBER 1992 1,043.87 99.796 0.04914500 4.90 10.47
OCTOBER 1992 1,049.77 100.265 0.05086900 5.10 10.29
NOVEMBER 1992 1,036.82 100.760 0.04945300 4.98 10.43
DECEMBER 1992 1,055.91 101.238 0.08171800 8.27 10.45
JANUARY 1993 1,066.21 102.030 0.04874000 4.97 10.53
FEBRUARY 1993 1,079.35 102.502 0.04808900 4.93 10.81
MARCH 1993 1,112.98 102.958 0.04973700 5.12 10.69
APRIL 1993 1,105.74 103.437 0.04745500 4.91 10.71
MAY 1993 1,112.72 103.895 0.04733900 4.92 10.72
JUNE 1993 1,118.68 104.354 0.04912500 5.13 10.79
JULY 1993 1,131.11 104.829 0.04742200 4.97 10.76
AUGUST 1993 1,132.93 105.291 0.04701600 4.95 10.90
SEPTEMBER 1993 1,152.63 105.746 0.04841800 5.12 10.96
OCTOBER 1993 1,164.09 106.213 0.04641800 4.93 10.90
NOVEMBER 1993 1,162.65 106.665 0.04685900 5.00 10.80
DECEMBER 1993 1,156.98 107.128 0.04793200 5.13 10.92
JANUARY 1994 1,174.97 107.598 0.04456700 4.80 10.93
FEBRUARY 1994 1,180.84 108.037 0.04578800 4.95 10.73
MARCH 1994 1,164.18 108.498 0.04471400 4.85 10.52
APRIL 1994 1,146.25 108.959 0.04780900 5.21 10.39
MAY 1994 1,137.29 109.460 0.04640500 5.08 10.37
JUNE 1994 1,140.18 109.950 0.04620100 5.08 10.34
JULY 1994 1,141.96 110.441 0.04709300 5.20 10.34
AUGUST 1994 1,147.16 110.944 0.04687400 5.20 10.34
SEPTEMBER 1994 1,152.37 111.447 0.04896100 5.46 10.22
OCTOBER 1994 1,144.45 111.981 0.04433600 4.96 10.04
NOVEMBER 1994 1,129.26 112.476 0.04777400 5.37 9.75
DECEMBER 1994 1,102.01 113.027 0.08461600 9.56 9.93
JANUARY 1995 1,131.92 113.990 0.04616500 5.26 10.03
FEBRUARY 1995 1,148.58 114.515 0.04439300 5.08 10.29
MARCH 1995 1,183.44 115.009 0.04719000 5.43 10.39
APRIL 1995 1,200.37 115.531 0.04564100 5.27 10.40
MAY 1995 1,206.80 116.038 0.04574400 5.31 10.52
JUNE 1995 1,226.03 116.543 0.04647400 5.42 10.53
JULY 1995 1,232.61 117.057 0.04606600 5.39 10.47
AUGUST 1995 1,230.98 117.572 0.04709600 5.54 10.48
SEPTEMBER 1995 1,237.69 118.100 0.04376600 5.17 10.48
OCTOBER 1995 1,242.86 118.594 0.04367800 5.18 10.60
NOVEMBER 1995 1,262.27 119.082 0.04572200 5.44 10.66
DECEMBER 1995 1,274.86 119.593 0.05415700 6.48 10.71
JANUARY 1996 1,287.32 120.198 0.04456800 5.36 10.71
FEBRUARY 1996 1,292.67 120.698 0.04595400 5.55 10.68
MARCH 1996 1,294.60 121.217 0.04450400 5.39 10.51
APRIL 1996 1,279.39 121.731 0.04471100 5.44 10.45
MAY 1996 1,277.53 122.251 0.04767200 5.83 10.46
JUNE 1996 1,284.58 122.809 0.04302700 5.28 10.38
JULY 1996 1,280.04 123.318 0.04436351 5.47 10.45
AUGUST 1996 1,294.14 123.841 0.04519532 5.60 10.48
SEPTEMBER 26,
1996** 1,303.45 124.375 0.04529285 5.63 10.49
SEPTEMBER 30,
1996 1,310.33 124.912 0.00585251 0.73 10.49
<CAPTION>
ENDING
OFFERING INVESTMENT CUMULATIVE
PRICE PER DIVIDEND @ END TOTAL
SHARE SHARES OF PERIOD RETURN
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
OCTOBER 1991 10.39 0.394 964.27 -3.57%
NOVEMBER 1991 10.43 0.490 971.15 -2.89%
DECEMBER 1991 10.49 0.485 986.64 -1.34%
JANUARY 1992 10.52 0.501 998.54 -0.15%
FEBRUARY 1992 10.50 0.468 993.69 -0.63%
MARCH 1992 10.64 0.469 992.65 -0.74%
APRIL 1992 10.68 0.492 1,001.58 0.16%
MAY 1992 10.61 0.477 1,015.32 1.53%
JUNE 1992 10.57 0.469 1,028.07 2.81%
JULY 1992 10.60 0.477 1,053.88 5.39%
AUGUST 1992 10.67 0.467 1,043.87 4.39%
SEPTEMBER 1992 10.77 0.468 1,049.77 4.98%
OCTOBER 1992 11.06 0.496 1,036.82 3.68%
NOVEMBER 1992 10.91 0.478 1,055.91 5.59%
DECEMBER 1992 10.96 0.792 1,066.21 6.62%
JANUARY 1993 10.79 0.472 1,079.35 7.93%
FEBRUARY 1993 10.95 0.456 1,112.98 11.30%
MARCH 1993 10.92 0.479 1,105.74 10.57%
APRIL 1993 10.98 0.458 1,112.72 11.27%
MAY 1993 11.28 0.459 1,118.68 11.87%
JUNE 1993 11.13 0.475 1,131.11 13.11%
JULY 1993 11.16 0.462 1,132.93 13.29%
AUGUST 1993 11.17 0.454 1,152.63 15.26%
SEPTEMBER 1993 11.27 0.467 1,164.09 16.41%
OCTOBER 1993 11.22 0.452 1,162.65 16.26%
NOVEMBER 1993 11.41 0.463 1,156.98 15.70%
DECEMBER 1993 11.48 0.470 1,174.97 17.50%
JANUARY 1994 11.46 0.439 1,180.84 18.08%
FEBRUARY 1994 11.30 0.461 1,164.18 16.42%
MARCH 1994 11.40 0.461 1,146.25 14.62%
APRIL 1994 11.41 0.501 1,137.29 13.73%
MAY 1994 11.14 0.490 1,140.18 14.02%
JUNE 1994 10.88 0.491 1,141.96 14.20%
JULY 1994 10.72 0.503 1,147.16 14.72%
AUGUST 1994 10.67 0.503 1,152.37 15.24%
SEPTEMBER 1994 10.65 0.534 1,144.45 14.44%
OCTOBER 1994 10.68 0.495 1,129.26 12.93%
NOVEMBER 1994 10.67 0.551 1,102.01 10.20%
DECEMBER 1994 10.54 0.963 1,131.92 13.19%
JANUARY 1995 10.35 0.525 1,148.58 14.86%
FEBRUARY 1995 10.00 0.494 1,183.44 18.34%
MARCH 1995 10.23 0.522 1,200.37 20.04%
APRIL 1995 10.35 0.507 1,206.80 20.68%
MAY 1995 10.65 0.505 1,226.03 22.60%
JUNE 1995 10.75 0.514 1,232.61 23.26%
JULY 1995 10.78 0.515 1,230.98 23.10%
AUGUST 1995 10.91 0.528 1,237.69 23.77%
SEPTEMBER 1995 10.92 0.493 1,242.86 24.29%
OCTOBER 1995 10.83 0.489 1,262.27 26.23%
NOVEMBER 1995 10.84 0.511 1,274.86 27.49%
DECEMBER 1995 10.83 0.605 1,287.32 28.73%
JANUARY 1996 10.98 0.500 1,292.67 29.27%
FEBRUARY 1996 11.06 0.519 1,294.60 29.46%
MARCH 1996 11.16 0.513 1,279.39 27.94%
APRIL 1996 11.15 0.521 1,277.53 27.75%
MAY 1996 11.08 0.557 1,284.58 28.46%
JUNE 1996 10.89 0.509 1,280.04 28.00%
JULY 1996 10.82 0.524 1,294.14 29.41%
AUGUST 1996 10.83 0.534 1,303.45 30.35%
SEPTEMBER 26, 1996** 10.74 0.537 1,310.33 31.03%
SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 10.81 0.070 1,311.06 31.11%
<FN>
* For the period 10/1/91-10/25/91
</FN>
<FN>
** Record Date
</FN>
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 0 - Y E A R T O T A L R E T U R N B A S E D O N P O P
Tax-Free Trust of Oregon (Class A Shares)
AVG. ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN AS OF 9/30/96 6.57%
CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN AS OF 9/30/96 88.89%
Initial Investment $1,000
Net Asset Value Per Share (NAV) $9.82 As of 9/30/86
Public Offering Price Per Share (POP) $10.23 As of 9/30/86
Number of Shares Purchased 97.752 Based on POP
ENDING
INVESTMENT NUMBER PERIOD PERIOD NET ASSET
@ BEGINNING OF DIVIDEND $ VALUE PER
OF PERIOD SHARES FACTOR DIVIDEND SHARE
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
OCTOBER 1986 1,000.00 97.752 0.06084100 5.95 10.05
NOVEMBER 1986 988.35 98.343 0.05264100 5.18 10.12
DECEMBER 1986 1,000.41 98.855 0.06247500 6.18 10.07
JANUARY 1987 1,001.65 99.468 0.05729500 5.70 10.19
FEBRUARY 1987 1,019.28 100.028 0.05251800 5.25 10.26
MARCH 1987 1,031.54 100.540 0.05928100 5.96 10.12
APRIL 1987 1,023.42 101.129 0.05555000 5.62 9.48
MAY 1987 964.32 101.721 0.05286700 5.38 9.21
JUNE 1987 942.23 102.305 0.05812700 5.95 9.39
JULY 1987 966.59 102.938 0.05531300 5.69 9.50
AUGUST 1987 983.61 103.538 0.05571300 5.77 9.53
SEPTEMBER 1987 992.48 104.143 0.05272900 5.49 9.11
OCTOBER 1987 954.23 104.746 0.05361400 5.62 9.07
NOVEMBER 1987 955.66 105.365 0.05557600 5.86 9.33
DECEMBER 1987 988.91 105.993 0.05572300 5.91 9.48
JANUARY 1988 1,010.72 106.616 0.05207600 5.55 9.74
FEBRUARY 1988 1,043.99 107.186 0.05506100 5.90 9.78
MARCH 1988 1,054.18 107.789 0.05510700 5.94 9.56
APRIL 1988 1,036.40 108.410 0.05098900 5.53 9.54
MAY 1988 1,039.76 108.990 0.05724100 6.24 9.51
JUNE 1988 1,042.73 109.646 0.05391900 5.91 9.58
JULY 1988 1,056.32 110.263 0.05169200 5.70 9.57
AUGUST 1988 1,060.92 110.859 0.05925900 6.57 9.56
SEPTEMBER 1988 1,066.38 111.546 0.05345300 5.96 9.67
OCTOBER 1988 1,084.61 112.162 0.05542500 6.22 9.75
NOVEMBER 1988 1,099.80 112.800 0.05372700 6.06 9.71
DECEMBER 1988 1,101.35 113.424 0.05372800 6.09 9.64
JANUARY 1989 1,099.50 114.056 0.05700700 6.50 9.81
FEBRUARY 1989 1,125.39 114.719 0.04988500 5.72 9.73
MARCH 1989 1,121.94 115.307 0.05566800 6.42 9.61
APRIL 1989 1,114.52 115.975 0.05012300 5.81 9.80
MAY 1989 1,142.37 116.568 0.05939000 6.92 9.94
JUNE 1989 1,165.61 117.265 0.05193600 6.09 9.95
JULY 1989 1,172.87 117.877 0.04985100 5.88 9.98
AUGUST 1989 1,182.29 118.466 0.05633400 6.67 9.89
SEPTEMBER 1989 1,178.30 119.140 0.05145100 6.13 9.77
OCTOBER 1989 1,170.13 119.768 0.05147300 6.16 9.85
NOVEMBER 1989 1,185.88 120.394 0.05844600 7.04 9.89
DECEMBER 1989 1,197.73 121.105 0.05112200 6.19 9.93
JANUARY 1990 1,208.77 121.729 0.05325500 6.48 9.78
FEBRUARY 1990 1,196.99 122.392 0.05642300 6.91 9.79
MARCH 1990 1,205.12 123.097 0.04894300 6.02 9.77
APRIL 1990 1,208.68 123.714 0.05323100 6.59 9.69
MAY 1990 1,205.37 124.393 0.05314000 6.61 9.77
JUNE 1990 1,221.93 125.070 0.05431300 6.79 9.79
JULY 1990 1,231.23 125.764 0.05286300 6.65 9.85
AUGUST 1990 1,245.42 126.439 0.05270400 6.66 9.66
SEPTEMBER 1990 1,228.06 127.128 0.05438500 6.91 9.66
OCTOBER 1990 1,234.97 127.844 0.05464800 6.99 9.73
NOVEMBER 1990 1,250.91 128.562 0.05637700 7.25 9.88
DECEMBER 1990 1,277.44 129.296 0.05287300 6.84 9.88
JANUARY 1991 1,284.28 129.988 0.05244600 6.82 9.93
FEBRUARY 1991 1,297.59 130.674 0.05380500 7.03 10.01
MARCH 1991 1,315.08 131.377 0.04998900 6.57 9.92
APRIL 1991 1,309.82 132.039 0.05205600 6.87 9.95
MAY 1991 1,320.66 132.729 0.04885200 6.48 10.00
JUNE 1991 1,333.78 133.378 0.05336000 7.12 9.92
JULY 1991 1,330.23 134.095 0.05189100 6.96 10.00
AUGUST 1991 1,347.91 134.791 0.05310300 7.16 10.06
SEPTEMBER 1991 1,363.16 135.503 0.05140000 6.96 10.15
OCTOBER 1991 1,382.32 136.189 0.05095900 6.94 10.15
NOVEMBER 1991 1,389.26 136.873 0.05241100 7.17 10.17
DECEMBER 1991 1,399.17 137.578 0.05221200 7.18 10.28
JANUARY 1992 1,421.48 138.277 0.05399100 7.47 10.35
FEBRUARY 1992 1,438.63 138.998 0.04972200 6.91 10.25
MARCH 1992 1,431.64 139.672 0.04931500 6.89 10.19
APRIL 1992 1,430.15 140.348 0.05169400 7.26 10.23
MAY 1992 1,443.02 141.057 0.05028800 7.09 10.32
JUNE 1992 1,462.81 141.745 0.04959100 7.03 10.40
JULY 1992 1,481.18 142.421 0.05115400 7.29 10.61
AUGUST 1992 1,518.37 143.107 0.04919900 7.04 10.46
SEPTEMBER 1992 1,503.94 143.780 0.04914500 7.07 10.47
OCTOBER 1992 1,512.45 144.455 0.05086900 7.35 10.29
NOVEMBER 1992 1,493.79 145.169 0.04945300 7.18 10.43
DECEMBER 1992 1,521.30 145.858 0.08171800 11.92 10.45
JANUARY 1993 1,536.13 146.998 0.04874000 7.16 10.53
FEBRUARY 1993 1,555.06 147.679 0.04808900 7.10 10.81
MARCH 1993 1,603.51 148.336 0.04973700 7.38 10.69
APRIL 1993 1,593.09 149.026 0.04745500 7.07 10.71
MAY 1993 1,603.14 149.686 0.04733900 7.09 10.72
JUNE 1993 1,611.72 150.347 0.04912500 7.39 10.79
JULY 1993 1,629.63 151.032 0.04742200 7.16 10.76
AUGUST 1993 1,632.26 151.697 0.04701600 7.13 10.90
SEPTEMBER 1993 1,660.63 152.352 0.04841800 7.38 10.96
OCTOBER 1993 1,677.15 153.025 0.04641800 7.10 10.90
NOVEMBER 1993 1,675.07 153.676 0.04685900 7.20 10.80
DECEMBER 1993 1,666.91 154.343 0.04793200 7.40 10.92
JANUARY 1994 1,692.83 155.021 0.04456700 6.91 10.93
FEBRUARY 1994 1,701.28 155.653 0.04578800 7.13 10.73
MARCH 1994 1,677.28 156.317 0.04471400 6.99 10.52
APRIL 1994 1,651.44 156.981 0.04780900 7.51 10.39
MAY 1994 1,638.54 157.704 0.04640500 7.32 10.37
JUNE 1994 1,642.71 158.409 0.04620100 7.32 10.34
JULY 1994 1,645.27 159.117 0.04709300 7.49 10.34
AUGUST 1994 1,652.77 159.842 0.04687400 7.49 10.34
SEPTEMBER 1994 1,660.26 160.567 0.04896100 7.86 10.22
OCTOBER 1994 1,648.85 161.336 0.04433600 7.15 10.04
NOVEMBER 1994 1,626.96 162.048 0.04777400 7.74 9.75
DECEMBER 1994 1,587.71 162.842 0.08461600 13.78 9.93
JANUARY 1995 1,630.80 164.230 0.04616500 7.58 10.03
FEBRUARY 1995 1,654.81 164.986 0.04439300 7.32 10.29
MARCH 1995 1,705.03 165.697 0.04719000 7.82 10.39
APRIL 1995 1,729.42 166.450 0.04564100 7.60 10.40
MAY 1995 1,738.68 167.181 0.04574400 7.65 10.52
JUNE 1995 1,766.39 167.907 0.04647400 7.80 10.53
JULY 1995 1,775.87 168.649 0.04606600 7.77 10.47
AUGUST 1995 1,773.52 169.391 0.04709600 7.98 10.48
SEPTEMBER 1995 1,783.19 170.152 0.04376600 7.45 10.48
OCTOBER 1995 1,790.64 170.862 0.04367800 7.46 10.60
NOVEMBER 1995 1,818.60 171.566 0.04572200 7.84 10.66
DECEMBER 1995 1,836.74 172.302 0.05415700 9.33 10.71
JANUARY 1996 1,854.69 173.174 0.04456800 7.72 10.71
FEBRUARY 1996 1,862.41 173.894 0.04595400 7.99 10.68
MARCH 1996 1,865.18 174.642 0.04450400 7.77 10.51
APRIL 1996 1,843.26 175.382 0.04471100 7.84 10.45
MAY 1996 1,840.58 176.132 0.04767200 8.40 10.46
JUNE 1996 1,850.74 176.935 0.04302700 7.61 10.38
JULY 1996 1,844.20 177.669 0.04436351 7.88 10.45
AUGUST 1996 1,864.52 178.423 0.04519532 8.06 10.48
SEPTEMBER 26,
1996* 1,877.93 179.192 0.04529285 8.12 10.49
SEPTEMBER 30,
1996 1,887.84 179.966 0.00585251 1.05 10.49
<CAPTION>
ENDING
OFFERING INVESTMENT CUMULATIVE
PRICE PER DIVIDEND @ END TOTAL
SHARE SHARES OF PERIOD RETURN
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
OCTOBER 1986 9.85 0.592 988.35 -1.16%
NOVEMBER 1986 10.30 0.512 1,000.41 0.04%
DECEMBER 1986 10.19 0.613 1,001.65 0.16%
JANUARY 1987 10.43 0.559 1,019.28 1.93%
FEBRUARY 1987 10.59 0.512 1,031.54 3.15%
MARCH 1987 10.49 0.589 1,023.42 2.34%
APRIL 1987 10.64 0.593 964.32 -3.57%
MAY 1987 10.70 0.584 942.23 -5.78%
JUNE 1987 10.50 0.633 966.59 -3.34%
JULY 1987 9.96 0.599 983.61 -1.64%
AUGUST 1987 9.67 0.605 992.48 -0.75%
SEPTEMBER 1987 9.84 0.603 954.23 -4.58%
OCTOBER 1987 9.84 0.619 955.66 -4.43%
NOVEMBER 1987 9.84 0.628 988.91 -1.11%
DECEMBER 1987 9.36 0.623 1,010.72 1.07%
JANUARY 1988 9.33 0.570 1,043.99 4.40%
FEBRUARY 1988 9.60 0.603 1,054.18 5.42%
MARCH 1988 9.80 0.621 1,036.40 3.64%
APRIL 1988 10.08 0.579 1,039.76 3.98%
MAY 1988 10.08 0.656 1,042.73 4.27%
JUNE 1988 9.81 0.617 1,056.32 5.63%
JULY 1988 9.74 0.596 1,060.92 6.09%
AUGUST 1988 9.75 0.687 1,066.38 6.64%
SEPTEMBER 1988 9.86 0.617 1,084.61 8.46%
OCTOBER 1988 9.86 0.638 1,099.80 9.98%
NOVEMBER 1988 9.80 0.624 1,101.35 10.13%
DECEMBER 1988 9.95 0.632 1,099.50 9.95%
JANUARY 1989 10.10 0.663 1,125.39 12.54%
FEBRUARY 1989 9.98 0.588 1,121.94 12.19%
MARCH 1989 10.00 0.668 1,114.52 11.45%
APRIL 1989 10.20 0.593 1,142.37 14.24%
MAY 1989 10.00 0.696 1,165.61 16.56%
JUNE 1989 9.92 0.612 1,172.87 17.29%
JULY 1989 10.13 0.589 1,182.29 18.23%
AUGUST 1989 10.26 0.675 1,178.30 17.83%
SEPTEMBER 1989 10.29 0.627 1,170.13 17.01%
OCTOBER 1989 10.33 0.626 1,185.88 18.59%
NOVEMBER 1989 10.22 0.711 1,197.73 19.77%
DECEMBER 1989 10.10 0.623 1,208.77 20.88%
JANUARY 1990 10.22 0.663 1,196.99 19.70%
FEBRUARY 1990 10.23 0.705 1,205.12 20.51%
MARCH 1990 10.29 0.617 1,208.68 20.87%
APRIL 1990 10.17 0.680 1,205.37 20.54%
MAY 1990 10.16 0.677 1,221.93 22.19%
JUNE 1990 10.15 0.694 1,231.23 23.12%
JULY 1990 10.08 0.675 1,245.42 24.54%
AUGUST 1990 10.15 0.690 1,228.06 22.81%
SEPTEMBER 1990 10.17 0.716 1,234.97 23.50%
OCTOBER 1990 10.22 0.718 1,250.91 25.09%
NOVEMBER 1990 9.97 0.734 1,277.44 27.74%
DECEMBER 1990 9.96 0.692 1,284.28 28.43%
JANUARY 1991 10.06 0.687 1,297.59 29.76%
FEBRUARY 1991 10.20 0.702 1,315.08 31.51%
MARCH 1991 10.20 0.662 1,309.82 30.98%
APRIL 1991 10.26 0.691 1,320.66 32.07%
MAY 1991 10.35 0.648 1,333.78 33.38%
JUNE 1991 10.28 0.717 1,330.23 33.02%
JULY 1991 10.34 0.696 1,347.91 34.79%
AUGUST 1991 10.39 0.712 1,363.16 36.32%
SEPTEMBER 1991 10.30 0.686 1,382.32 38.23%
OCTOBER 1991 10.39 0.684 1,389.26 38.93%
NOVEMBER 1991 10.43 0.705 1,399.17 39.92%
DECEMBER 1991 10.49 0.699 1,421.48 42.15%
JANUARY 1992 10.52 0.721 1,438.63 43.86%
FEBRUARY 1992 10.50 0.674 1,431.64 43.16%
MARCH 1992 10.64 0.676 1,430.15 43.01%
APRIL 1992 10.68 0.709 1,443.02 44.30%
MAY 1992 10.61 0.687 1,462.81 46.28%
JUNE 1992 10.57 0.676 1,481.18 48.12%
JULY 1992 10.60 0.687 1,518.37 51.84%
AUGUST 1992 10.67 0.673 1,503.94 50.39%
SEPTEMBER 1992 10.77 0.675 1,512.45 51.24%
OCTOBER 1992 11.06 0.714 1,493.79 49.38%
NOVEMBER 1992 10.91 0.688 1,521.30 52.13%
DECEMBER 1992 10.96 1.141 1,536.13 53.61%
JANUARY 1993 10.79 0.680 1,555.06 55.51%
FEBRUARY 1993 10.95 0.657 1,603.51 60.35%
MARCH 1993 10.92 0.690 1,593.09 59.31%
APRIL 1993 10.98 0.660 1,603.14 60.31%
MAY 1993 11.28 0.661 1,611.72 61.17%
JUNE 1993 11.13 0.685 1,629.63 62.96%
JULY 1993 11.16 0.666 1,632.26 63.23%
AUGUST 1993 11.17 0.654 1,660.63 66.06%
SEPTEMBER 1993 11.27 0.673 1,677.15 67.72%
OCTOBER 1993 11.22 0.652 1,675.07 67.51%
NOVEMBER 1993 11.41 0.667 1,666.91 66.69%
DECEMBER 1993 11.48 0.677 1,692.83 69.28%
JANUARY 1994 11.46 0.632 1,701.28 70.13%
FEBRUARY 1994 11.30 0.664 1,677.28 67.73%
MARCH 1994 11.40 0.664 1,651.44 65.14%
APRIL 1994 11.41 0.722 1,638.54 63.85%
MAY 1994 11.14 0.706 1,642.71 64.27%
JUNE 1994 10.88 0.708 1,645.27 64.53%
JULY 1994 10.72 0.725 1,652.77 65.28%
AUGUST 1994 10.67 0.725 1,660.26 66.03%
SEPTEMBER 1994 10.65 0.769 1,648.85 64.89%
OCTOBER 1994 10.68 0.712 1,626.96 62.70%
NOVEMBER 1994 10.67 0.794 1,587.71 58.77%
DECEMBER 1994 10.54 1.388 1,630.80 63.08%
JANUARY 1995 10.35 0.756 1,654.81 65.48%
FEBRUARY 1995 10.00 0.712 1,705.03 70.50%
MARCH 1995 10.23 0.753 1,729.42 72.94%
APRIL 1995 10.35 0.730 1,738.68 73.87%
MAY 1995 10.65 0.727 1,766.39 76.64%
JUNE 1995 10.75 0.741 1,775.87 77.59%
JULY 1995 10.78 0.742 1,773.52 77.35%
AUGUST 1995 10.91 0.761 1,783.19 78.32%
SEPTEMBER 1995 10.92 0.711 1,790.64 79.06%
OCTOBER 1995 10.83 0.704 1,818.60 81.86%
NOVEMBER 1995 10.84 0.736 1,836.74 83.67%
DECEMBER 1995 10.83 0.871 1,854.69 85.47%
JANUARY 1996 10.98 0.721 1,862.41 86.24%
FEBRUARY 1996 11.06 0.748 1,865.18 86.52%
MARCH 1996 11.16 0.740 1,843.26 84.33%
APRIL 1996 11.15 0.750 1,840.58 84.06%
MAY 1996 11.08 0.803 1,850.74 85.07%
JUNE 1996 10.89 0.733 1,844.20 84.42%
JULY 1996 10.82 0.754 1,864.52 86.45%
AUGUST 1996 10.83 0.769 1,877.93 87.79%
SEPTEMBER 26, 1996* 10.74 0.774 1,887.84 88.78%
SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 10.81 0.100 1,888.90 88.89%
<FN>
* Record Date
</FN>
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
S I N C E I N C E P T I O N T O T A L R E T U R N
B A S E D O N P O P
Tax-Free Trust of Oregon (Class A Shares)
AVG ANN'L TOTAL RETURN AS OF 9/30/96 6.78%
CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN AS OF 9/30/96 96.58%
Initial Investment $1,000
Net Asset Value Per Share (NAV) $9.60 As of 6/16/86
Public Offering Price Per Share (POP) $10.00 As of 6/16/86
Number of Shares Purchased 100.000 Based on POP
ENDING
INVESTMENT NUMBER PERIOD PERIOD NET ASSET
@ BEGINNING OF DIVIDEND $ VALUE PER
OF PERIOD SHARES FACTOR DIVIDEND SHARE
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
JUNE 1986 1,000.00 100.000 0.00457100 0.46 9.58
JULY 1986 958.46 100.048 0.04794600 4.80 9.48
AUGUST 1986 953.25 100.554 0.05435600 5.47 9.89
SEPTEMBER 1986 999.94 101.106 0.06056000 6.12 9.82
OCTOBER 1986 998.99 101.730 0.06084100 6.19 10.05
NOVEMBER 1986 1,028.57 102.346 0.05264100 5.39 10.12
DECEMBER 1986 1,041.13 102.878 0.06247500 6.43 10.07
JANUARY 1987 1,042.41 103.516 0.05729500 5.93 10.19
FEBRUARY 1987 1,060.76 104.098 0.05251800 5.47 10.26
MARCH 1987 1,073.52 104.631 0.05928100 6.20 10.12
APRIL 1987 1,065.07 105.244 0.05555000 5.85 9.48
MAY 1987 1,003.56 105.861 0.05286700 5.60 9.21
JUNE 1987 980.58 106.469 0.05812700 6.19 9.39
JULY 1987 1,005.93 107.128 0.05531300 5.93 9.50
AUGUST 1987 1,023.64 107.751 0.05571300 6.00 9.53
SEPTEMBER 1987 1,032.87 108.381 0.05272900 5.71 9.11
OCTOBER 1987 993.07 109.009 0.05361400 5.84 9.07
NOVEMBER 1987 994.55 109.653 0.05557600 6.09 9.33
DECEMBER 1987 1,029.16 110.306 0.05572300 6.15 9.48
JANUARY 1988 1,051.85 110.954 0.05207600 5.78 9.74
FEBRUARY 1988 1,086.47 111.548 0.05506100 6.14 9.78
MARCH 1988 1,097.08 112.176 0.05510700 6.18 9.56
APRIL 1988 1,078.58 112.822 0.05098900 5.75 9.54
MAY 1988 1,082.08 113.425 0.05724100 6.49 9.51
JUNE 1988 1,085.17 114.108 0.05391900 6.15 9.58
JULY 1988 1,099.31 114.750 0.05169200 5.93 9.57
AUGUST 1988 1,104.09 115.370 0.05925900 6.84 9.56
SEPTEMBER 1988 1,109.78 116.085 0.05345300 6.21 9.67
OCTOBER 1988 1,128.75 116.727 0.05542500 6.47 9.75
NOVEMBER 1988 1,144.56 117.390 0.05372700 6.31 9.71
DECEMBER 1988 1,146.17 118.040 0.05372800 6.34 9.64
JANUARY 1989 1,144.25 118.698 0.05700700 6.77 9.81
FEBRUARY 1989 1,171.19 119.388 0.04988500 5.96 9.73
MARCH 1989 1,167.60 120.000 0.05566800 6.68 9.61
APRIL 1989 1,159.88 120.695 0.05012300 6.05 9.80
MAY 1989 1,188.86 121.312 0.05939000 7.20 9.94
JUNE 1989 1,213.05 122.037 0.05193600 6.34 9.95
JULY 1989 1,220.61 122.674 0.04985100 6.12 9.98
AUGUST 1989 1,230.40 123.287 0.05633400 6.95 9.89
SEPTEMBER 1989 1,226.25 123.989 0.05145100 6.38 9.77
OCTOBER 1989 1,217.75 124.642 0.05147300 6.42 9.85
NOVEMBER 1989 1,234.14 125.293 0.05844600 7.32 9.89
DECEMBER 1989 1,246.47 126.034 0.05112200 6.44 9.93
JANUARY 1990 1,257.96 126.683 0.05325500 6.75 9.78
FEBRUARY 1990 1,245.70 127.372 0.05642300 7.19 9.79
MARCH 1990 1,254.16 128.107 0.04894300 6.27 9.77
APRIL 1990 1,257.87 128.748 0.05323100 6.85 9.69
MAY 1990 1,254.42 129.456 0.05314000 6.88 9.77
JUNE 1990 1,271.66 130.160 0.05431300 7.07 9.79
JULY 1990 1,281.33 130.882 0.05286300 6.92 9.85
AUGUST 1990 1,296.10 131.584 0.05270400 6.94 9.66
SEPTEMBER 1990 1,278.04 132.302 0.05438500 7.20 9.66
OCTOBER 1990 1,285.23 133.047 0.05464800 7.27 9.73
NOVEMBER 1990 1,301.82 133.794 0.05637700 7.54 9.88
DECEMBER 1990 1,329.43 134.558 0.05287300 7.11 9.88
JANUARY 1991 1,336.54 135.278 0.05244600 7.09 9.93
FEBRUARY 1991 1,350.40 135.992 0.05380500 7.32 10.01
MARCH 1991 1,368.60 136.723 0.04998900 6.83 9.92
APRIL 1991 1,363.13 137.412 0.05205600 7.15 9.95
MAY 1991 1,374.40 138.131 0.04885200 6.75 10.00
JUNE 1991 1,388.06 138.806 0.05336000 7.41 9.92
JULY 1991 1,384.36 139.553 0.05189100 7.24 10.00
AUGUST 1991 1,402.77 140.277 0.05310300 7.45 10.06
SEPTEMBER 1991 1,418.63 141.017 0.05140000 7.25 10.15
OCTOBER 1991 1,438.57 141.731 0.05095900 7.22 10.15
NOVEMBER 1991 1,445.79 142.443 0.05241100 7.47 10.17
DECEMBER 1991 1,456.11 143.177 0.05221200 7.48 10.28
JANUARY 1992 1,479.33 143.904 0.05399100 7.77 10.35
FEBRUARY 1992 1,497.18 144.655 0.04972200 7.19 10.25
MARCH 1992 1,489.90 145.357 0.04931500 7.17 10.19
APRIL 1992 1,488.35 146.060 0.05169400 7.55 10.23
MAY 1992 1,501.74 146.798 0.05028800 7.38 10.32
JUNE 1992 1,522.34 147.513 0.04959100 7.32 10.40
JULY 1992 1,541.45 148.217 0.05115400 7.58 10.61
AUGUST 1992 1,580.16 148.931 0.04919900 7.33 10.46
SEPTEMBER 1992 1,565.15 149.632 0.04914500 7.35 10.47
OCTOBER 1992 1,574.00 150.334 0.05086900 7.65 10.29
NOVEMBER 1992 1,554.59 151.077 0.04945300 7.47 10.43
DECEMBER 1992 1,583.21 151.794 0.08171800 12.40 10.45
JANUARY 1993 1,598.65 152.981 0.04874000 7.46 10.53
FEBRUARY 1993 1,618.34 153.689 0.04808900 7.39 10.81
MARCH 1993 1,668.77 154.373 0.04973700 7.68 10.69
APRIL 1993 1,657.92 155.091 0.04745500 7.36 10.71
MAY 1993 1,668.38 155.778 0.04733900 7.37 10.72
JUNE 1993 1,677.31 156.466 0.04912500 7.69 10.79
JULY 1993 1,695.95 157.178 0.04742200 7.45 10.76
AUGUST 1993 1,698.69 157.871 0.04701600 7.42 10.90
SEPTEMBER 1993 1,728.22 158.552 0.04841800 7.68 10.96
OCTOBER 1993 1,745.41 159.252 0.04641800 7.39 10.90
NOVEMBER 1993 1,743.24 159.931 0.04685900 7.49 10.80
DECEMBER 1993 1,734.74 160.624 0.04793200 7.70 10.92
JANUARY 1994 1,761.72 161.329 0.04456700 7.19 10.93
FEBRUARY 1994 1,770.52 161.987 0.04578800 7.42 10.73
MARCH 1994 1,745.54 162.679 0.04471400 7.27 10.52
APRIL 1994 1,718.65 163.370 0.04780900 7.81 10.39
MAY 1994 1,705.22 164.122 0.04640500 7.62 10.37
JUNE 1994 1,709.56 164.856 0.04620100 7.62 10.34
JULY 1994 1,712.23 165.593 0.04709300 7.80 10.34
AUGUST 1994 1,720.03 166.347 0.04687400 7.80 10.34
SEPTEMBER 1994 1,727.82 167.101 0.04896100 8.18 10.22
OCTOBER 1994 1,715.95 167.902 0.04433600 7.44 10.04
NOVEMBER 1994 1,693.18 168.643 0.04777400 8.06 9.75
DECEMBER 1994 1,652.33 169.469 0.08461600 14.34 9.93
JANUARY 1995 1,697.17 170.913 0.04616500 7.89 10.03
FEBRUARY 1995 1,722.15 171.700 0.04439300 7.62 10.29
MARCH 1995 1,774.42 172.441 0.04719000 8.14 10.39
APRIL 1995 1,799.80 173.224 0.04564100 7.91 10.40
MAY 1995 1,809.44 173.984 0.04574400 7.96 10.52
JUNE 1995 1,838.27 174.741 0.04647400 8.12 10.53
JULY 1995 1,848.14 175.512 0.04606600 8.09 10.47
AUGUST 1995 1,845.70 176.284 0.04709600 8.30 10.48
SEPTEMBER 1995 1,855.76 177.076 0.04376600 7.75 10.48
OCTOBER 1995 1,863.51 177.816 0.04367800 7.77 10.60
NOVEMBER 1995 1,892.62 178.549 0.04572200 8.16 10.66
DECEMBER 1995 1,911.49 179.314 0.05415700 9.71 10.71
JANUARY 1996 1,930.17 180.221 0.04456800 8.03 10.71
FEBRUARY 1996 1,938.20 180.971 0.04595400 8.32 10.68
MARCH 1996 1,941.09 181.750 0.04450400 8.09 10.51
APRIL 1996 1,918.28 182.519 0.04471100 8.16 10.45
MAY 1996 1,915.49 183.300 0.04767200 8.74 10.46
JUNE 1996 1,926.06 184.136 0.04302700 7.92 10.38
JULY 1996 1,919.25 184.899 0.04436351 8.20 10.45
AUGUST 1996 1,940.40 185.684 0.04519532 8.39 10.48
SEPTEMBER 26,
1996* 1,954.36 186.485 0.04529285 8.45 10.49
SEPTEMBER 30,
1996 1,964.67 187.290 0.00585251 1.10 10.49
<CAPTION>
ENDING
OFFERING INVESTMENT CUMULATIVE
PRICE PER DIVIDEND @ END TOTAL
SHARE SHARES OF PERIOD RETURN
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
JUNE 1986 10.18 0.048 958.46 -4.15%
JULY 1986 10.03 0.506 953.25 -4.68%
AUGUST 1986 9.73 0.553 999.94 -0.01%
SEPTEMBER 1986 9.85 0.624 998.99 -0.10%
OCTOBER 1986 9.85 0.616 1,028.57 2.86%
NOVEMBER 1986 10.30 0.532 1,041.13 4.11%
DECEMBER 1986 10.19 0.638 1,042.41 4.24%
JANUARY 1987 10.43 0.582 1,060.76 6.08%
FEBRUARY 1987 10.59 0.533 1,073.52 7.35%
MARCH 1987 10.49 0.613 1,065.07 6.51%
APRIL 1987 10.64 0.617 1,003.56 0.36%
MAY 1987 10.70 0.608 980.58 -1.94%
JUNE 1987 10.50 0.659 1,005.93 0.59%
JULY 1987 9.96 0.624 1,023.64 2.36%
AUGUST 1987 9.67 0.630 1,032.87 3.29%
SEPTEMBER 1987 9.84 0.627 993.07 -0.69%
OCTOBER 1987 9.84 0.644 994.55 -0.54%
NOVEMBER 1987 9.84 0.653 1,029.16 2.92%
DECEMBER 1987 9.36 0.648 1,051.85 5.18%
JANUARY 1988 9.33 0.593 1,086.47 8.65%
FEBRUARY 1988 9.60 0.628 1,097.08 9.71%
MARCH 1988 9.80 0.647 1,078.58 7.86%
APRIL 1988 10.08 0.603 1,082.08 8.21%
MAY 1988 10.08 0.683 1,085.17 8.52%
JUNE 1988 9.81 0.642 1,099.31 9.93%
JULY 1988 9.74 0.620 1,104.09 10.41%
AUGUST 1988 9.75 0.715 1,109.78 10.98%
SEPTEMBER 1988 9.86 0.642 1,128.75 12.87%
OCTOBER 1988 9.86 0.664 1,144.56 14.46%
NOVEMBER 1988 9.80 0.650 1,146.17 14.62%
DECEMBER 1988 9.95 0.658 1,144.25 14.42%
JANUARY 1989 10.10 0.690 1,171.19 17.12%
FEBRUARY 1989 9.98 0.612 1,167.60 16.76%
MARCH 1989 10.00 0.695 1,159.88 15.99%
APRIL 1989 10.20 0.617 1,188.86 18.89%
MAY 1989 10.00 0.725 1,213.05 21.30%
JUNE 1989 9.92 0.637 1,220.61 22.06%
JULY 1989 10.13 0.613 1,230.40 23.04%
AUGUST 1989 10.26 0.702 1,226.25 22.63%
SEPTEMBER 1989 10.29 0.653 1,217.75 21.78%
OCTOBER 1989 10.33 0.651 1,234.14 23.41%
NOVEMBER 1989 10.22 0.740 1,246.47 24.65%
DECEMBER 1989 10.10 0.649 1,257.96 25.80%
JANUARY 1990 10.22 0.690 1,245.70 24.57%
FEBRUARY 1990 10.23 0.734 1,254.16 25.42%
MARCH 1990 10.29 0.642 1,257.87 25.79%
APRIL 1990 10.17 0.707 1,254.42 25.44%
MAY 1990 10.16 0.704 1,271.66 27.17%
JUNE 1990 10.15 0.722 1,281.33 28.13%
JULY 1990 10.08 0.702 1,296.10 29.61%
AUGUST 1990 10.15 0.718 1,278.04 27.80%
SEPTEMBER 1990 10.17 0.745 1,285.23 28.52%
OCTOBER 1990 10.22 0.747 1,301.82 30.18%
NOVEMBER 1990 9.97 0.763 1,329.43 32.94%
DECEMBER 1990 9.96 0.720 1,336.54 33.65%
JANUARY 1991 10.06 0.714 1,350.40 35.04%
FEBRUARY 1991 10.20 0.731 1,368.60 36.86%
MARCH 1991 10.20 0.689 1,363.13 36.31%
APRIL 1991 10.26 0.719 1,374.40 37.44%
MAY 1991 10.35 0.675 1,388.06 38.81%
JUNE 1991 10.28 0.747 1,384.36 38.44%
JULY 1991 10.34 0.724 1,402.77 40.28%
AUGUST 1991 10.39 0.740 1,418.63 41.86%
SEPTEMBER 1991 10.30 0.714 1,438.57 43.86%
OCTOBER 1991 10.39 0.712 1,445.79 44.58%
NOVEMBER 1991 10.43 0.734 1,456.11 45.61%
DECEMBER 1991 10.49 0.727 1,479.33 47.93%
JANUARY 1992 10.52 0.751 1,497.18 49.72%
FEBRUARY 1992 10.50 0.702 1,489.90 48.99%
MARCH 1992 10.64 0.703 1,488.35 48.84%
APRIL 1992 10.68 0.738 1,501.74 50.17%
MAY 1992 10.61 0.715 1,522.34 52.23%
JUNE 1992 10.57 0.703 1,541.45 54.15%
JULY 1992 10.60 0.715 1,580.16 58.02%
AUGUST 1992 10.67 0.701 1,565.15 56.51%
SEPTEMBER 1992 10.77 0.702 1,574.00 57.40%
OCTOBER 1992 11.06 0.743 1,554.59 55.46%
NOVEMBER 1992 10.91 0.716 1,583.21 58.32%
DECEMBER 1992 10.96 1.187 1,598.65 59.86%
JANUARY 1993 10.79 0.708 1,618.34 61.83%
FEBRUARY 1993 10.95 0.684 1,668.77 66.88%
MARCH 1993 10.92 0.718 1,657.92 65.79%
APRIL 1993 10.98 0.687 1,668.38 66.84%
MAY 1993 11.28 0.688 1,677.31 67.73%
JUNE 1993 11.13 0.712 1,695.95 69.60%
JULY 1993 11.16 0.693 1,698.69 69.87%
AUGUST 1993 11.17 0.681 1,728.22 72.82%
SEPTEMBER 1993 11.27 0.700 1,745.41 74.54%
OCTOBER 1993 11.22 0.678 1,743.24 74.32%
NOVEMBER 1993 11.41 0.694 1,734.74 73.47%
DECEMBER 1993 11.48 0.705 1,761.72 76.17%
JANUARY 1994 11.46 0.658 1,770.52 77.05%
FEBRUARY 1994 11.30 0.691 1,745.54 74.55%
MARCH 1994 11.40 0.691 1,718.65 71.87%
APRIL 1994 11.41 0.752 1,705.22 70.52%
MAY 1994 11.14 0.734 1,709.56 70.96%
JUNE 1994 10.88 0.737 1,712.23 71.22%
JULY 1994 10.72 0.754 1,720.03 72.00%
AUGUST 1994 10.67 0.754 1,727.82 72.78%
SEPTEMBER 1994 10.65 0.801 1,715.95 71.60%
OCTOBER 1994 10.68 0.741 1,693.18 69.32%
NOVEMBER 1994 10.67 0.826 1,652.33 65.23%
DECEMBER 1994 10.54 1.444 1,697.17 69.72%
JANUARY 1995 10.35 0.787 1,722.15 72.22%
FEBRUARY 1995 10.00 0.741 1,774.42 77.44%
MARCH 1995 10.23 0.783 1,799.80 79.98%
APRIL 1995 10.35 0.760 1,809.44 80.94%
MAY 1995 10.65 0.757 1,838.27 83.83%
JUNE 1995 10.75 0.771 1,848.14 84.81%
JULY 1995 10.78 0.772 1,845.70 84.57%
AUGUST 1995 10.91 0.792 1,855.76 85.58%
SEPTEMBER 1995 10.92 0.739 1,863.51 86.35%
OCTOBER 1995 10.83 0.733 1,892.62 89.26%
NOVEMBER 1995 10.84 0.766 1,911.49 91.15%
DECEMBER 1995 10.83 0.907 1,930.17 93.02%
JANUARY 1996 10.98 0.750 1,938.20 93.82%
FEBRUARY 1996 11.06 0.779 1,941.09 94.11%
MARCH 1996 11.16 0.770 1,918.28 91.83%
APRIL 1996 11.15 0.781 1,915.49 91.55%
MAY 1996 11.08 0.835 1,926.06 92.61%
JUNE 1996 10.89 0.763 1,919.25 91.93%
JULY 1996 10.82 0.785 1,940.40 94.04%
AUGUST 1996 10.83 0.801 1,954.36 95.44%
SEPTEMBER 26, 1996* 10.74 0.805 1,964.67 96.47%
SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 10.81 0.104 1,965.77 96.58%
<FN>
* Record Date
</FN>
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
S I N C E I N C E P T I O N T O T A L R E T U R N
B A S E D O N P O P
Tax-Free Trust of Oregon (Class C Shares)
AVG. ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN AS OF 9/30/96 2.58%
CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN AS OF 9/30/96 2.58%
Initial Investment $1,000
Net Asset Value Per Share (NAV) $10.34 As of 4/5/96
(Commencement of Class)
Public Offering Price Per Share (POP) $10.34 As of 4/5/96
(Commencement of Class)
Number of Shares Purchased 96.712 Based on POP
ENDING
INVESTMENT NUMBER PERIOD PERIOD NET ASSET
@ BEGINNING OF DIVIDEND $ VALUE PER
OF PERIOD SHARES FACTOR DIVIDEND SHARE
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
APRIL '96 1,000.00 96.712 0.03172500 3.07 10.45
MAY '96 1,013.71 97.005 0.04003100 3.88 10.46
JUNE '96 1,018.56 97.377 0.03607300 3.51 10.38
JULY '96 1,014.28 97.715 0.03192761 3.12 10.45
AUGUST '96 1,024.24 98.014 0.03758896 3.68 10.48
SEPTEMBER 26,
1996* 1,030.87 98.365 0.03837737 3.77 10.49
SEPTEMBER 30,
1996 1,035.63 98.725 0.00487702 0.48 10.39
<CAPTION>
ENDING
OFFERING INVESTMENT CUMULATIVE
PRICE PER DIVIDEND @ END TOTAL
SHARE SHARES OF PERIOD RETURN
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
APRIL '96 10.83 0.294 1,013.71 1.37%
MAY '96 10.84 0.371 1,018.56 1.86%
JUNE '96 10.83 0.338 1,014.28 1.43%
JULY '96 10.98 0.299 1,024.24 2.42%
AUGUST '96 11.06 0.352 1,030.87 3.09%
SEPTEMBER 26, 1996* 11.16 0.360 1,035.63 3.56%
SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 11.15 0.046 1,025.75 2.58%
<FN>
* Record Date
</FN>
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
S I N C E I N C E P T I O N T O T A L R E T U R N
B A S E D O N P O P
Tax-Free Trust of Oregon (Class Y Shares)
AVG. ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN AS OF 9/30/96 4.14%
CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN AS OF 9/30/96 4.14%
Initial Investment $1,000
Net Asset Value Per Share (NAV) $10.34 As of 4/5/96
(Commencement of Class)
Public Offering Price Per Share (POP) $10.34 As of 4/5/96
(Commencement of Class)
Number of Shares Purchased 96.712 Based on POP
ENDING
INVESTMENT NUMBER PERIOD PERIOD NET ASSET
@ BEGINNING OF DIVIDEND $ VALUE PER
OF PERIOD SHARES FACTOR DIVIDEND SHARE
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
APRIL '96 1,000.00 96.712 0.03535600 3.42 10.45
MAY '96 1,014.06 97.039 0.04902200 4.76 10.46
JUNE '96 1,019.79 97.494 0.04424500 4.31 10.38
JULY '96 1,016.30 97.909 0.04564278 4.47 10.45
AUGUST '96 1,027.62 98.337 0.05250479 5.16 10.42
SEPTEMBER 30,
1996* 1,029.83 98.833 0.04664520 4.61 10.49
<CAPTION>
ENDING
OFFERING INVESTMENT CUMULATIVE
PRICE PER DIVIDEND @ END TOTAL
SHARE SHARES OF PERIOD RETURN
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
APRIL '96 10.83 0.327 1,014.06 1.41%
MAY '96 10.84 0.455 1,019.79 1.98%
JUNE '96 10.83 0.416 1,016.30 1.63%
JULY '96 10.98 0.428 1,027.62 2.76%
AUGUST '96 11.06 0.496 1,029.83 2.98%
SEPTEMBER 30, 1996* 11.16 0.439 1,041.36 4.14%
<FN>
* Record Date
</FN>
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SEC ADVERTISING YIELD SECURITY INCOME DETAIL
FOR THE PERIOD 8/31/96 through 9/30/96
Tax-Free Trust of Oregon
SUMMARY DATA CLASS A CLASS C CLASS Y
<S> <C> <C> <C>
TOTAL DAILY INCOME 43,880.72 48.47 34.71
TOTAL INCOME 1,324,100.04 1,462.35 1,047.25
TOTAL EXPENSES 181,486.63- 433.78- 114.02-
AVERAGE SHARES 29,015,629.4693 32,060.6794 22,949.9642
MAXIMUM OFFERING PRICE 10.93 10.49 10.52
SEC ADVERTISED YIELD 4.362559 3.6981819 4.683497
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Tax-Free Trust of Oregon
Taxable Equivalent Yield
September 30, 1996
Class A
-------
<S> <C>
S.E.C. Yield 4.36 %
Taxable Portion 0.5 %
Tax-Exempt Portion 99.5 %
Combined Effective Tax Rate 45.04 %
Balance (remainder) 54.96 %
Taxable Equivalent Yield 7.92 %
[ (.0436 * .995) / .5496) + (.0436 * .005) ]
0.07893377 + 0.000218
0.0792
OR
7.92%
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Tax-Free Trust of Oregon
Taxable Equivalent Yield
September 30, 1996
Class C
-------
<S> <C>
S.E.C. Yield 3.7 %
Taxable Portion 0.5 %
Tax-Exempt Portion 99.5 %
Combined Effective Tax Rate 45.04 %
Balance (remainder) 54.96 %
Taxable Equivalent Yield 6.72 %
[ (.037 * .995) / .5496) + (.037 * .005) ]
0.066985 + 0.000185
0.0672
OR
6.72%
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Tax-Free Trust of Oregon
Taxable Equivalent Yield
September 30, 1996
Class Y
-------
<S> <C>
S.E.C. Yield 4.68 %
Taxable Portion 0.5 %
Tax-Exempt Portion 99.5 %
Combined Effective Tax Rate 45.04 %
Balance (remainder) 54.96 %
Taxable Equivalent Yield 8.50 %
[ (.0468 * .995) / .5496) + (.0468 * .005) ]
0.084727 + 0.000234
0.085
OR
8.50%
</TABLE>
WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
REGISTRANT'S ANNUAL REPORT DATED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS
ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<CIK> 0000791049
<NAME> TAX-FREE TRUST OF OREGON - CLASS A SHARES
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> SEP-30-1996
<PERIOD-END> SEP-30-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 289,372,613
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 299,313,208
<RECEIVABLES> 6,366,802
<ASSETS-OTHER> 597,222
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 306,277,232
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 0
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 602,498
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 602,498
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 295,992,918
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 29,081,652
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 29,423,007
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 63,425
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> (322,204)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 9,940,595
<NET-ASSETS> 305,096,492
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 18,016,548
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 2,211,283
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 15,805,265
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 455,992
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> (2,192,001)
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 14,069,256
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 15,733,886
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> (292,146)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 2,096,132
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 3,319,853
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 882,366
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> (4,879,366)
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 179,410
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 615,409
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 2,237,401
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 306,256,476
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 10.55
<PER-SHARE-NII> .54
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> (.05)
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (.54)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> (.01)
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 10.49
<EXPENSE-RATIO> .72
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
REGISTRANT'S ANNUAL REPORT DATED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS
ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<CIK> 0000791049
<NAME> TAX-FREE TRUST OF OREGON - CLASS C SHARES
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> SEP-30-1996
<PERIOD-END> SEP-30-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 289,372,613
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 299,313,208
<RECEIVABLES> 6,366,802
<ASSETS-OTHER> 597,222
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 306,277,232
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 0
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 602,498
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 602,498
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 295,992,918
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 0
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 63,425
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> (322,204)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 9,940,595
<NET-ASSETS> 336,314
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 18,016,548
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 2,211,283
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 15,805,265
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 455,992
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> (2,192,001)
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 14,069,256
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (3,382)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 32,006
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 0
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 69
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> (4,879,366)
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 179,410
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 615,409
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 2,237,401
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 169,640
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 10.42
<PER-SHARE-NII> .22
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> .07
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (.22)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 10.49
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 1.56
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
REGISTRANT'S ANNUAL REPORT DATED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS
ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<CIK> 0000791049
<NAME> TAX-FREE TRUST OF OREGON - CLASS Y SHARES
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> SEP-30-1996
<PERIOD-END> SEP-30-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 289,372,613
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 299,313,208
<RECEIVABLES> 6,366,802
<ASSETS-OTHER> 597,222
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 306,277,232
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 0
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 602,498
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 602,498
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 295,992,918
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 23
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 63,425
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> (322,204)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 9,940,595
<NET-ASSETS> 241,928
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 18,016,548
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 2,211,283
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 15,805,265
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 455,992
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> (2,192,001)
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 14,069,256
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (4,572)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 24,548
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 2,000
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 505
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> (4,879,366)
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 179,410
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 615,409
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 2,237,401
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 203,845
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 10.42
<PER-SHARE-NII> .27
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> .10
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (.27)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 10.52
<EXPENSE-RATIO> .57
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
