JOHN HANCOCK
Growth
Funds
[LOGO] Prospectus
June 1, 1999
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not
approved or disapproved these funds or determined whether the information in
this prospectus is adequate and accurate. Anyone who indicates otherwise is
committing a federal crime.
Financial Industries Fund
Large Cap Growth Fund
formerly Growth Fund
Mid Cap Growth Fund
formerly Special Opportunities Fund
Regional Bank Fund
Small Cap Growth Fund
formerly Emerging Growth Fund
Small Cap Value Fund
formerly Special Value Fund
Special Equities Fund
[LOGO] JOHN HANCOCK FUNDS
A Global Investment Management Firm
101 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02199-7603
<PAGE>
Contents
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A fund-by-fund summary Financial Industries Fund 4
of goals, strategies, risks,
performance and expenses. Large Cap Growth Fund 6
Mid Cap Growth Fund 8
Regional Bank Fund 10
Small Cap Growth Fund 12
Small Cap Value Fund 14
Special Equities Fund 16
Policies and instructions Your account
for opening, maintaining and
closing an account in any Choosing a share class 18
growth fund.
How sales charges are calculated 18
Sales charge reductions and waivers 19
Opening an account 20
Buying shares 21
Selling shares 22
Transaction policies 24
Dividends and account policies 24
Additional investor services 25
Further information on the Fund details
growth funds.
Business structure 26
Financial highlights 27
For more information back cover
<PAGE>
Overview
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FUND INFORMATION KEY
Concise fund-by-fund descriptions begin on the next page. Each description
provides the following information:
[Clipart] Goal and strategy The fund's particular investment goals and the
strategies it intends to use in pursuing those goals.
[Clipart] Main risks The major risk factors associated with the fund.
[Clipart] Past performance The fund's total return, measured year-by-year and
over time.
[Clipart] Your expenses The overall costs borne by an investor in the fund,
including sales charges and annual expenses.
JOHN HANCOCK GROWTH FUNDS
These funds seek long-term growth by investing primarily in common stocks. Each
fund has its own strategy and its own risk profile.
WHO MAY WANT TO INVEST
These funds may be appropriate for investors who:
o have longer time horizons
o are willing to accept higher short-term risk along with the potential for
long-term returns
o want to diversify their portfolios
o are seeking funds for the growth portion of an asset allocation portfolio
o are investing for retirement or other goals that are many years in the future
Growth funds may NOT be appropriate if you:
o are investing with a shorter time horizon in mind
o are uncomfortable with an investment that may go up and down in value
RISKS OF MUTUAL FUNDS
Mutual funds are not bank deposits and are not insured or guaranteed by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Because
you could lose money by investing in these funds, be sure to read all risk
disclosure carefully before investing.
THE MANAGEMENT FIRM
All John Hancock growth funds are managed by John Hancock Advisers, Inc. Founded
in 1968, John Hancock Advisers is a wholly owned subsidiary of John Hancock
Mutual Life Insurance Company and manages more than $30 billion in assets.
3
<PAGE>
Financial Industries Fund
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GOAL AND STRATEGY
[Clipart] The fund seeks capital appreciation. To pursue this goal, the fund
normally invests at least 65% of assets in U.S. and foreign financial services
companies, including banks, thrifts, finance companies, brokerage and advisory
firms, real estate-related firms and insurance companies.
In managing the portfolio, the managers concentrate primarily on stock selection
rather than industry allocation. The portfolio may include financial services
companies of all sizes and types.
In choosing individual stocks, the managers use fundamental financial analysis
to identify securities that appear comparatively undervalued. Given the
industrywide trend toward consolidation, the managers also seek out companies
that appear to be positioned for a merger. The managers generally gather
firsthand information about companies from interviews and company visits.
The fund may invest in U.S. and foreign bonds, including up to 5% of net assets
in junk bonds (those rated below BBB/Baa and their unrated equivalents). It may
also invest up to 15% of assets in investment-grade short-term securities.
The fund may make limited use of certain derivatives (investments whose value is
based on indices, securities or currencies).
In abnormal market conditions, the fund may temporarily invest up to 80% of
assets in investment-grade short-term securities. In these and other cases, the
fund might not achieve its goal.
The fund may trade securities actively, which could increase its transaction
costs (thus lowering performance) and increase your taxable dividends.
================================================================================
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
James K. Schmidt, CFA
- -----------------------------------
Executive vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1996
Joined adviser in 1985
Began career in 1979
Thomas M. Finucane
- -----------------------------------
Vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1996
Joined adviser in 1990
Began career in 1990
Thomas C. Goggins
- -----------------------------------
Senior vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1998
Joined adviser in 1995
Began career in 1981
PAST PERFORMANCE
[Clipart] The graph shows how the fund's total return has varied from year to
year, while the table shows performance over time (along with a broad-based
market index for reference). This information may help provide an indication of
the fund's risks. The average annual figures reflect sales charges; the
year-by-year and index figures do not, and would be lower if they did. All
figures assume dividend reinvestment. Past performance does not indicate future
results.
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Class A year-by-year total returns -- calendar years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1997 1998
37.74% 4.86%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Best quarter: Q4 '98, 17.07% Worst quarter: Q3 '98, -20.12%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns -- for periods ending 12/31/98
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Life of Life of
1 year Class A Class B
Class A - began 3/14/96 -0.40% 26.31% --
Class B - began 1/14/97 -0.87% -- 16.95%
Class C - began 3/1/99 -- -- --
Index 28.60% 28.17% 30.95%
Index: Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index, an unmanaged index of 500 stocks.
4
<PAGE>
MAIN RISKS
[Clipart] As with most growth funds, the value of your investment will go up and
down in response to stock market movements. Another major factor in this fund's
performance is the economic condition of the financial services sector. The
value of your investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that
is diversified across sectors.
When interest rates fall or economic conditions deteriorate, the stocks of
financial services companies often suffer greater losses than other stocks.
Rising interest rates can cut into profits by reducing the difference between
these companies' borrowing and lending rates.
The fund's management strategy will influence performance significantly. Stocks
of financial services companies as a group could fall out of favor with the
market, causing the fund to underperform funds that focus on other types of
stocks. Similarly, if the managers' stock selection strategy does not perform
as expected, the fund could underperform its peers or lose money.
To the extent that the fund makes investments with additional risks, those risks
could increase volatility or reduce performance:
o Foreign investments carry additional risks, including potentially unfavorable
currency exchange rates, inadequate or inaccurate financial information and
social or political upheavals.
o In a down market, higher-risk securities and derivatives could become harder
to value or to sell at a fair price.
o Any bonds held by the fund could be downgraded in credit rating or go into
default. Bond prices generally fall when interest rates rise. Junk bond prices
can fall on bad news about the economy, an industry or a company.
o Certain derivatives could produce disproportionate gains or losses.
================================================================================
YOUR EXPENSES
[Clipart] Transaction expenses are charged directly to your account. Operating
expenses are paid from the fund's assets, and therefore are paid by shareholders
indirectly. Because Class C shares are new, their expenses are based on Class B
expenses.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder transaction expenses Class A Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum sales charge (load) on purchases
as a % of purchase price 5.00% none none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load)
as a % of purchase or sale price,
whichever is less none (1) 5.00% 1.00%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual operating expenses Class A Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fee 0.76% 0.76% 0.76%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees 0.30% 1.00% 1.00%
Other expenses 0.31% 0.31% 0.31%
Total fund operating expenses 1.37% 2.07% 2.07%
The hypothetical example below shows what your expenses would be if you invested
$10,000 over the time frames indicated, assuming you reinvested all
distributions and that the average annual return was 5%. The example is for
comparison only, and does not represent the fund's actual expenses and returns,
either past or future.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses Year 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A $ 633 $ 912 $ 1,212 $ 2,064
Class B - with redemption $ 710 $ 949 $ 1,314 $ 2,221
- without redemption $ 210 $ 649 $ 1,114 $ 2,221
Class C - with redemption $ 310 $ 649 $ 1,114 $ 2,400
- without redemption $ 210 $ 649 $ 1,114 $ 2,400
FUND CODES
Class A
- -------------------------
Ticker FIDAX
CUSIP 409905502
Newspaper FinIndA
SEC number 811-3999
JH fund number 70
Class B
- -------------------------
Ticker FIDBX
CUSIP 409905601
Newspaper FinIndB
SEC number 811-3999
JH fund number 170
Class C
- -------------------------
Ticker --
CUSIP 409905874
Newspaper --
SEC number 811-3999
JH fund number 570
(1) Except for investments of $1 million or more; see "How sales charges are
calculated."
5
<PAGE>
LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND
[Clipart] The fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. To pursue this goal,
the fund normally invests at least 65% of assets in stocks of
large-capitalization companies (companies in the capitalization range of the
Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index).
The fund generally invests in 30 to 60 U.S. companies that are diversified
across sectors. The fund has tended to emphasize, or overweight, certain sectors
such as health care, technology or consumer goods. These weightings may change
in the future.
In choosing individual stocks, the managers use fundamental financial analysis
to identify companies with:
o strong cash flows
o secure market franchises
o sales growth that outpaces their industries
The management team uses various means to assess the depth and stability of
companies' senior management, including interviews and company visits. The fund
favors companies for which the managers project at least 15% annual growth for
the next two years.
The fund may invest in certain other types of equity such as preferred stocks.
It may also invest up to 15% of assets in foreign securities. In addition, it
may make limited use of certain derivatives (investments whose value is based on
indices, securities or currencies).
In abnormal market conditions, the fund may temporarily invest more than 35% of
assets in investment-grade short-term securities. In these and other cases, the
fund might not achieve its goal.
The fund may trade securities actively, which could increase its transaction
costs (thus lowering performance) and increase your taxable dividends.
================================================================================
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
David L. Eisenberg, CFA
- --------------------------------
Senior vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1999
Joined adviser in 1997
Began career in 1981
Geoffrey R. Plume, CFA
- ---------------------------------
Second vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1998
Joined adviser in 1996
Began career in 1987
PAST PERFORMANCE
[Clipart] The graph shows how the fund's total return has varied from year to
year, while the table shows performance over time (along with a broad-based
market index for reference). This information may help provide an indication of
the fund's risks. The average annual figures reflect sales charges; the
year-by-year and index figures do not, and would be lower if they did. All
figures assume dividend reinvestment. Past performance does not indicate future
results.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A year-by-year total returns -- calendar years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
30.96% -8.34% 41.68% 6.06% 13.03% -7.50% 27.17% 20.40% 16.70% 26.42%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Best quarter: Q4 '98, 22.38% Worst quarter: Q3 '90, -18.75%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns -- for periods ending 12/31/98
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 year 5 year 10 year
Class A 20.12% 14.67% 14.96%
Class B - began 1/3/94 20.54% 15.23% --
Class C - began 5/1/98 -- -- --
Index 28.60% 24.05% 18.95%
Index: Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index, an unmanaged index of 500 stocks.
6
<PAGE>
MAIN RISKS
[Clipart] As with most growth funds, the value of your investment will go up and
down in response to stock market movements. If the fund concentrates its
investments in certain sectors or companies, its performance could be tied more
closely to those sectors or companies than to the market as a whole.
The fund's management strategy will influence performance significantly.
Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market,
causing the fund to underperform funds that focus on small- or
medium-capitalization stocks. Similarly, if the managers' stock selection
strategy does not perform as expected, the fund could underperform its peers or
lose money.
To the extent that the fund makes investments with additional risks, those risks
could increase volatility or reduce performance:
o Certain derivatives could produce disproportionate gains or losses.
o Foreign investments carry additional risks, including potentially unfavorable
currency exchange rates, inadequate or inaccurate financial information and
social or political upheavals.
o In a down market, higher-risk securities and derivatives could become harder
to value or to sell at a fair price.
================================================================================
YOUR EXPENSES
[Clipart] Transaction expenses are charged directly to your account. Operating
expenses are paid from the fund's assets, and therefore are paid by shareholders
indirectly. Because Class C shares have a short history, their expenses are
based on Class B expenses.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder transaction expenses Class A Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum sales charge (load) on purchases
as a % of purchase price 5.00% none none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load)
as a % of purchase or sale price,
whichever is less none (1) 5.00% 1.00%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual operating expenses Class A Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fee 0.75% 0.75% 0.75%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees 0.30% 1.00% 1.00%
Other expenses 0.33% 0.33% 0.33%
Total fund operating expenses 1.38% 2.08% 2.08%
The hypothetical example below shows what your expenses would be if you invested
$10,000 over the time frames indicated, assuming you reinvested all
distributions and that the average annual return was 5%. The example is for
comparison only, and does not represent the fund's actual expenses and returns,
either past or future.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses Year 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A $ 633 $ 915 $ 1,217 $ 2,075
Class B - with redemption $ 711 $ 952 $ 1,319 $ 2,231
- without redemption $ 211 $ 652 $ 1,119 $ 2,231
Class C - with redemption $ 311 $ 652 $ 1,119 $ 2,410
- without redemption $ 211 $ 652 $ 1,119 $ 2,410
FUND CODES
Class A
- -------------------------
Ticker JHNGX
CUSIP 409906302
Newspaper LpCpGrA
SEC number 811-4630
JH fund number 20
Class B
- --------------------------
Ticker JHGBX
CUSIP 409906401
Newspaper LpCpGrB
SEC number 811-4630
JH fund number 120
Class C
- --------------------------
Ticker --
CUSIP 409906849
Newspaper --
SEC number 811-4630
JH fund number 520
(1) Except for investments of $1 million or more; see "How sales charges are
calculated."
7
<PAGE>
Mid Cap Growth Fund
GOAL AND STRATEGY
[Clipart] The fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. To pursue this goal,
the fund normally invests at least 65% of assets in stocks of
medium-capitalization companies (companies in the capitalization range of the
Russell Midcap Growth Index).
In managing the portfolio, the managers seek to identify promising sectors for
investment. The managers consider broad economic trends, demographic factors,
technological changes, consolidation trends and legislative initiatives.
The fund normally invests at least 75% of assets in stocks of companies in up to
five economic sectors that appear to offer the highest earnings growth
potential. Although the fund concentrates on a few sectors, it diversifies
broadly within those sectors. At times, the fund may focus on a single sector.
The fund generally invests in more than 100 companies.
In choosing individual securities, the managers conduct fundamental financial
analysis to identify companies that appear able to sustain 15% annual earnings
growth for the next three to five years. The managers look for companies with
growth stemming from a combination of gains in market share and increasing
operating efficiency. Before investing, the managers identify a specific
catalyst for growth, such as a new product, business reorganization or merger.
The management team generally maintains personal contact with the senior
management of the companies the fund invests in.
The fund may invest in foreign stocks. It may also make limited use of certain
derivatives (investments whose value is based on indices, securities or
currencies).
In abnormal market conditions, the fund may temporarily invest more than 25% of
assets in investment-grade short-term securities. In these and other cases, the
fund might not achieve its goal.
================================================================================
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Barbara C. Friedman, CFA
- --------------------------------
Senior vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1998
Joined adviser in 1998
Began career in 1973
Susan E. Kelly
- --------------------------------
Second vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1998
Joined adviser in 1998
Began career in 1988
PAST PERFORMANCE
[Clipart] The graph shows how the fund's total return has varied from year to
year, while the table shows performance over time (along with broad-based market
indices for reference). This information may help provide an indication of the
fund's risks. The average annual figures reflect sales charges; the year-by-year
and index figures do not, and would be lower if they did. All figures assume
dividend reinvestment. Past performance does not indicate future results.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A year-by-year total returns -- calendar years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
-8.76% 34.24% 29.05% 2.37% 6.53%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Best quarter: Q4 '98, 22.66% Worst quarter: Q3 '98, -21.36%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns -- for periods ending 12/31/98
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Life of Life of
1 year 5 year Class A Class B
Class A - began 11/1/93 1.24% 10.38% 9.89% --
Class B - began 11/1/93 0.85% 10.45% -- 10.08%
Class C - began 6/1/98 -- -- -- --
Index 1 28.60% 24.05% 23.25% 23.25%
Index 2 17.86% 17.34% 17.09% 17.09%
Index 1: Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index, an unmanaged index of 500 stocks.
Index 2: Russell Midcap Growth Index, an unmanaged index containing those stocks
from the Russell Midcap Index with a greater-than-average growth orientation.
8
<PAGE>
MAIN RISKS As with most growth funds, the value of your investment will go up
and down in response to stock market movements. Stocks of medium-capitalization
companies tend to be more volatile than those of larger companies. Similarly,
medium-capitalization stocks are generally traded in lower volumes than
large-capitalization stocks.
Because the fund concentrates on a few sectors of the market, its performance
may be more volatile than that of a fund that invests across many sectors.
The fund's management strategy will influence performance significantly.
Medium-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market,
causing the fund to underperform funds that focus on other types of stocks.
Similarly, if the industries or companies the fund invests in do not perform as
expected, or if the managers' stock selection strategy does not perform as
expected, the fund could under-perform its peers or lose money.
To the extent that the fund makes investments with additional risks, those risks
could increase volatility or reduce performance:
o In a down market, higher-risk securities and derivatives could become harder
to value or to sell at a fair price.
o Certain derivatives could produce disproportionate gains or losses.
o Foreign investments carry additional risks, including potentially unfavorable
currency exchange rates, inadequate or inaccurate financial information and
social or political upheavals.
The fund may trade securities actively, which could increase its transaction
costs (thus lowering performance) and increase your taxable dividends.
================================================================================
YOUR EXPENSES
[Clipart] Transaction expenses are charged directly to your account. Operating
expenses are paid from the fund's assets, and therefore are paid by shareholders
indirectly. Because Class C shares have a short history, their expenses are
based on Class B expenses.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder transaction expenses Class A Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum sales charge (load) on purchases
as a % of purchase price 5.00% none none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load)
as a % of purchase or sale price,
whichever is less none (1) 5.00% 1.00%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual operating expenses Class A Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fee 0.80% 0.80% 0.80%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees 0.30% 1.00% 1.00%
Other expenses 0.49% 0.49% 0.49%
Total fund operating expenses 1.59% 2.29% 2.29%
The hypothetical example below shows what your expenses would be if you invested
$10,000 over the time frames indicated, assuming you reinvested all
distributions and that the average annual return was 5%. The example is for
comparison only, and does not represent the fund's actual expenses and returns,
either past or future.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses Year 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A $ 654 $ 977 $ 1,322 $ 2,295
Class B - with redemption $ 732 $1,015 $ 1,425 $ 2,450
- without redemption $ 232 $ 715 $ 1,225 $ 2,450
Class C - with redemption $ 332 $ 715 $ 1,225 $ 2,626
- without redemption $ 232 $ 715 $ 1,225 $ 2,626
FUND CODES
Class A
- --------------------------
Ticker SPOAX
CUSIP 409906807
Newspaper MdCpGrA
SEC number 811-4630
JH fund number 39
Class B
- ---------------------------
Ticker SPOBX
CUSIP 409906880
Newspaper MdCpGrB
SEC number 811-4630
JH fund number 139
Class C
- ---------------------------
Ticker --
CUSIP 409906823
Newspaper --
SEC number 811-4630
JH fund number 539
(1) Except for investments of $1 million or more; see "How sales charges are
calculated."
9
<PAGE>
Regional Bank Fund
GOAL AND STRATEGY
[Clipart] The fund seeks long-term capital appreciation with moderate income as
a secondary objective. To pursue this goal, the fund normally invests at least
65% of assets in a portfolio of stocks of regional banks and lending
institutions, including commercial and industrial banks, savings and loan
associations and bank holding companies. These financial institutions provide
fullservice banking, have primarily domestic assets and are typically based
outside of money centers, such as New York City and Chicago.
In managing the portfolio, the managers concentrate primarily on stock
selection.
In choosing individual stocks, the managers use fundamental financial analysis
to identify securities that appear comparatively undervalued. The managers look
for low price/ earnings (P/E) ratios, high-quality assets and sound loan review
processes. Given the industrywide trend toward consolidation, the managers also
seek out companies that appear to be positioned for a merger. The fund's
portfolio may be concentrated in geographic regions where consolidation activity
is high. The managers generally gather firsthand information about companies
from interviews and company visits.
The fund may also invest in other U.S. and foreign financial services companies,
such as lending companies and money center banks. The fund may invest up to 5%
of net assets in stocks of companies outside the financial services sector and
up to 5% of net assets in junk bonds (those rated below BBB/Baa and their
unrated equivalents).
The fund may make limited use of certain derivatives (investments whose value is
based on indices, securities or currencies).
In abnormal market conditions, the fund may temporarily invest up to 80% of
assets in investment-grade short-term securities. In these and other cases, the
fund might not achieve its goal.
================================================================================
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
James K. Schmidt, CFA
- -----------------------------------
Executive vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1985
Joined adviser in 1985
Began career in 1979
Thomas M. Finucane
- -----------------------------------
Vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1990
Joined adviser in 1990
Began career in 1990
Thomas C. Goggins
- -----------------------------------
Senior vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1998
Joined adviser in 1995
Began career in 1981
PAST PERFORMANCE
[Clipart] The graph shows how the fund's total return has varied from year to
year, while the table shows performance over time (along with a broad-based
market index for reference). This information may help provide an indication of
the fund's risks. The average annual figures reflect sales charges; the
year-by-year and index figures do not, and would be lower if they did. All
figures assume dividend reinvestment. Past performance does not indicate future
results.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B year-by-year total returns -- calendar years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
17.34% -20.57% 63.78% 47.37% 20.51% -0.20% 47.56% 28.43% 52.84% 0.73%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Best quarter: Q1 '91, 19.45% Worst quarter: Q3 '90, -20.91%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns -- for periods ending 12/31/98
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Life of
1 year 5 year 10 year Class A
Class A - began 1/3/92 -3.66% 23.43% -- 26.31%
Class B -4.13% 23.66% 22.95% --
Class C - began 3/1/99 -- -- -- --
Index 28.60% 24.05% 18.95% 19.50%
Index: Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index, an unmanaged index of 500 stocks.
10
<PAGE>
MAIN RISKS
[Clipart] As with most growth funds, the value of your investment will go up
and down in response to stock market movements. Another major factor in this
fund's performance is the economic condition of the regional banking industry.
When interest rates fall or economic conditions deteriorate, regional bank
stocks often suffer greater losses than other stocks. Rising interest rates can
cut into profits by reducing the difference between these companies' borrowing
and lending rates.
The fund's management strategy will influence performance significantly. If the
fund concentrates its investments in regions that experience economic downturns,
performance could suffer. Regional bank stocks as a group could fall out of
favor with the market, causing the fund to underperform funds that focus on
other types of stocks. Similarly, if the managers' stock selection strategy does
not perform as expected, the fund could underperform its peers or lose money.
To the extent that the fund makes investments with additional risks, those risks
could increase volatility or reduce performance:
o Foreign investments carry additional risks, including potentially unfavorable
currency exchange rates, inadequate or inaccurate financial information and
social or political upheavals.
o In a down market, higher-risk securities and derivatives could become harder
to value or to sell at a fair price.
o Any bonds held by the fund could be downgraded in credit rating or go into
default. Bond prices generally fall when interest rates rise. Junk bond prices
can fall on bad news about the economy, an industry or a company.
o Certain derivatives could produce disproportionate gains or losses.
The fund may trade securities actively, which could increase its transaction
costs (thus lowering performance) and increase your taxable dividends.
================================================================================
YOUR EXPENSES
[Clipart] Transaction expenses are charged directly to your account. Operating
expenses are paid from the fund's assets, and therefore are paid by shareholders
indirectly. Because Class C shares have a short history, their expenses are
based on Class B expenses.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder transaction expenses Class A Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum sales charge (load) on purchases
as a % of purchase price 5.00% none none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load)
as a % of purchase or sale price,
whichever is less none (1) 5.00% 1.00%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual operating expenses Class A Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fee 0.75% 0.75% 0.75%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees 0.30% 1.00% 1.00%
Other expenses 0.19% 0.19% 0.19%
Total fund operating expenses 1.24% 1.94% 1.94%
The hypothetical example below shows what your expenses would be if you invested
$10,000 over the time frames indicated, assuming you reinvested all
distributions and that the average annual return was 5%. The example is for
comparison only, and does not represent the fund's actual expenses and returns,
either past or future.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses Year 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A $ 620 $ 874 $ 1,147 $ 1,925
Class B - with redemption $ 697 $ 909 $ 1,247 $ 2,083
- without redemption $ 197 $ 609 $ 1,047 $ 2,083
Class C - with redemption $ 297 $ 609 $ 1,047 $ 2,264
- without redemption $ 197 $ 609 $ 1,047 $ 2,264
FUND CODES
Class A
- -------------------------
Ticker FRBAX
CUSIP 409905106
Newspaper RgBkA
SEC number 811-3999
JH fund number 1
Class B
- -------------------------
Ticker FRBFX
CUSIP 409905205
Newspaper RgBkB
SEC number 811-3999
JH fund number 101
Class C
- -------------------------
Ticker --
CUSIP 409905866
Newspaper --
SEC number 811-3999
JH fund number 501
(1) Except for investments of $1 million or more; see "How sales charges are
calculated."
11
<PAGE>
Small Cap Growth Fund
[Clipart] The fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. To pursue this goal,
the fund normally invests at least 80% of assets in stocks of U.S. emerging
growth companies with market capitalizations of no more than $1 billion. The
managers look for companies that show rapid growth but are not yet widely
recognized. The fund also may invest in established companies that, because of
new management, products or opportunities, offer the possibility of accelerating
earnings.
In managing the portfolio, the managers emphasize diversification by sector and
company. The fund's investments by sector, or sector weightings, generally
reflect those of the Russell 2000 Growth Index. The fund normally invests in 150
to 220 companies.
In choosing individual securities, the managers use fundamental financial
analysis to identify rapidly growing companies. The managers favor companies
that dominate their market niches or are poised to become market leaders. They
look for strong senior management teams and coherent business strategies. They
generally maintain personal contact with the senior management of the companies
the fund invests in.
The fund may invest up to 20% of assets in other types of companies and certain
other types of equity securities such as preferred stock. The fund may make
limited use of certain derivatives (investments whose value is based on indices,
securities or currencies).
In abnormal market conditions, the fund may temporarily invest more than 20% of
assets in investment-grade short-term securities. In these and other cases, the
fund might not achieve its goal.
The fund may trade securities actively, which could increase its transaction
costs (thus lowering performance) and increase your taxable dividends.
================================================================================
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Bernice S. Behar, CFA
- --------------------------------
Senior vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1996
Joined adviser in 1991
Began career in 1986
Laura J. Allen, CFA
- --------------------------------
Senior vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1998
Joined adviser in 1998
Began career in 1981
Anurag Pandit, CFA
- --------------------------------
Vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1996
Joined adviser in 1996
Began career in 1984
PAST PERFORMANCE
[Clipart] The graph shows how the fund's total return has varied from year to
year, while the table shows performance over time (along with broad-based market
indices for reference). This information may help provide an indication of the
fund's risks. The average annual figures reflect sales charges; the year-by-year
and index figures do not, and would be lower if they did. All figures assume
dividend reinvestment. Past performance does not indicate future results.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B year-by-year total returns -- calendar years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
28.85% -1.15% 58.82% 12.13% 11.82% -1.49% 42.13% 12.95% 14.45% 11.65%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Best quarter: Q4 '98, 32.73% Worst quarter: Q3 `90, -23.09%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns -- for periods ending 12/31/98
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Life of
1 year 5 year 10 year Class A
Class A - began 8/22/91 6.75% 14.76% -- 15.46%
Class B 10.29% 15.02% 17.75% --
Class C - began 6/1/98 -- -- -- --
Index 1 -2.55% 11.87% 12.92% 14.09
Index 2 1.23% 10.22% 11.54% 11.25%
Index 1: Russell 2000 Index, an unmanaged index of 2,000 U.S.
small-capitalization stocks.
Index 2: Russell 2000 Growth Index, an unmanaged index containing those stocks
from the Russell 2000 Index with a greater-than-average growth orientation.
12
<PAGE>
MAIN RISKS
[Clipart] As with most growth funds, the value of your investment will go up
and down in response to stock market movements. Because the fund concentrates
on emerging growth companies, its performance may be more volatile than that of
a fund that invests primarily in larger companies.
Stocks of smaller emerging growth companies are more risky than stocks of larger
companies. Many of these companies are young and have a limited track record.
Because their businesses frequently rely on narrow product lines and niche
markets, they can suffer severely from isolated business setbacks.
The fund's management strategy will influence performance significantly.
Emerging growth stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market,
causing the fund to underperform funds that focus on other types of stocks.
Similarly, if the managers' stock selection strategy does not perform as
expected, the fund could underperform its peers or lose money.
To the extent that the fund makes investments with additional risks, those risks
could increase volatility or reduce performance:
o In a down market, small-capitalization stocks, derivatives and other
higher-risk securities could become harder to value or to sell at a fair
price.
o Certain derivatives could produce disproportionate gains or losses.
o Foreign investments carry additional risks, including potentially unfavorable
currency exchange rates, inadequate or inaccurate financial information and
social or political upheavals.
================================================================================
YOUR EXPENSES
[Clipart] Transaction expenses are charged directly to your account. Operating
expenses are paid from the fund's assets, and therefore are paid by shareholders
indirectly. Because Class C shares have a short history, their expenses are
based on Class B expenses.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder transaction expenses Class A Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum sales charge (load) on purchases
as a % of purchase price 5.00% none none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load)
as a % of purchase or sale price,
whichever is less none (1) 5.00% 1.00%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual operating expenses Class A Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fee 0.75% 0.75% 0.75%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees 0.25% 1.00% 1.00%
Other expenses 0.36% 0.36% 0.36%
Total fund operating expenses 1.36% 2.11% 2.11%
The hypothetical example below shows what your expenses would be if you invested
$10,000 over the time frames indicated, assuming you reinvested all
distributions and that the average annual return was 5%. The example is for
comparison only, and does not represent the fund's actual expenses and returns,
either past or future.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses Year 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A $ 632 $ 909 $ 1,207 $ 2,053
Class B - with redemption $ 714 $ 961 $ 1,334 $ 2,250
- without redemption $ 214 $ 661 $ 1,134 $ 2,250
Class C - with redemption $ 314 $ 661 $ 1,134 $ 2,441
- without redemption $ 214 $ 661 $ 1,134 $ 2,441
FUND CODES
Class A
- --------------------------
Ticker TAEMX
CUSIP 478032105
Newspaper SmCpGrA
SEC number 811-3392
JH fund number 60
Class B
- --------------------------
Ticker TSEGX
CUSIP 478032204
Newspaper SmCpGrB
SEC number 811-3392
JH fund number 160
Class C
- --------------------------
Ticker --
CUSIP 478032501
Newspaper --
SEC number 811-3392
JH fund number 560
(1) Except for investments of $1 million or more; see "How sales charges are
calculated."
13
<PAGE>
Small Cap Value Fund
GOAL AND STRATEGY
[Clipart] The fund seeks capital appreciation. To pursue this goal, the fund
invests at least 65% of assets in stocks of companies with market
capitalizations under $1 billion.
In managing the portfolio, the managers emphasize a value-oriented approach to
individual stock selection. With the aid of proprietary financial models, the
management team looks for U.S. and foreign companies that are selling at what
appear to be substantial discounts to their long-term value. These companies
often have identifiable catalysts for growth, such as new products, business
reorganizations or mergers.
The managers use fundamental financial analysis of individual companies to
identify those with substantial cash flows, reliable revenue streams and strong
competitive positions. The strength of companies' management teams is also a
key selection factor. The fund diversifies across industry sectors.
The fund invests primarily in stocks of U.S. companies, but may invest up to 50%
of assets in foreign securities and up to 15% of net assets in bonds that may
be rated as low as CC/Ca and their unrated equivalents. (Bonds rated below
BBB/Baa are considered junk bonds.) The fund may also invest in certain other
types of equity and debt securities, and may make limited use of certain
derivatives (investments whose value is based on indices, securities or
currencies).
In abnormal market conditions, the fund may temporarily invest extensively in
investment-grade short-term securities. In these and other cases, the fund might
not achieve its goal.
The fund may trade securities actively, which could increase its transaction
costs (thus lowering performance) and increase your taxable dividends.
================================================================================
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Timothy E. Keefe, CFA
- --------------------------------
Senior vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1996
Joined adviser in 1996
Began career in 1987
Timothy E. Quinlisk, CFA
- --------------------------------
Second vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1998
Joined adviser in 1998
Began career in 1985
PAST PERFORMANCE
[Clipart] The graph shows how the fund's total return has varied from year to
year, while the table shows performance over time (along with a broad-based
market index for reference). This information may help provide an indication of
the fund's risks. The average annual figures reflect sales charges; the
year-by-year and index figures do not, and would be lower if they did. All
figures assume dividend reinvestment. Past performance does not indicate future
results.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A year-by-year total returns -- calendar years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
7.81% 20.26% 12.91% 25.25% -2.10%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Best quarter: Q4 '98, 21.34% Worst quarter: Q3 '98, -21.43%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns -- for periods ending 12/31/98
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 year 5 year
Class A - began 1/3/94 -7.02% 11.28%
Class B - began 1/3/94 -7.57% 11.36%
Class C - began 5/1/98 -- --
Index -2.55% 11.87%
Index: Russell 2000 Index, an unmanaged index of 2,000 U.S. small-capitalization
stocks.
14
<PAGE>
MAIN RISKS
[Clipart] As with most growth funds, the value of your investment will go up and
down in response to stock market movements. Because the fund concentrates on
small-capitalization companies, its performance may be more volatile than that
of a fund that invests primarily in larger companies.
Stocks of smaller companies are more risky than stocks of larger companies. Many
of these companies are young and have a limited track record. Because their
businesses frequently rely on narrow product lines and niche markets, they can
suffer severely from isolated business setbacks.
The fund's management strategy will influence performance significantly.
Small-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market,
causing the fund to underperform funds that focus on other types of stocks.
Similarly, if the industries or companies the fund invests in do not perform as
expected, or if the managers' stock selection strategy does not perform as
expected, the fund could underperform its peers or lose money.
To the extent that the fund makes investments with additional risks, those risks
could increase volatility or reduce performance:
o In a down market, small-capitalization stocks, derivatives and other
higher-risk securities could become harder to value or to sell at a fair
price.
o Certain derivatives could produce disproportionate gains or losses.
o Foreign investments carry additional risks, including potentially unfavorable
currency exchange rates, inadequate or inaccurate financial information and
social or political upheavals.
o Any bonds held by the fund could be downgraded in credit rating or go into
default. Bond prices generally fall when interest rates rise. Junk bond
prices can fall on bad news about the economy, an industry or a company.
================================================================================
YOUR EXPENSES
[Clipart] Transaction expenses are charged directly to your account. Operating
expenses are paid from the fund's assets, and therefore are paid by shareholders
indirectly. Because Class C shares have a short history, their expenses are
based on Class B expenses.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder transaction expenses Class A Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum sales charge (load) on purchases
as a % of purchase price 5.00% none none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load)
as a % of purchase or sale price,
whichever is less none (1) 5.00% 1.00%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual operating expenses Class A Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fee 0.70% 0.70% 0.70%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees 0.30% 1.00% 1.00%
Other expenses 0.62% 0.62% 0.62%
Total fund operating expenses 1.62% 2.32% 2.32%
The hypothetical example below shows what your expenses would be if you invested
$10,000 over the time frames indicated, assuming you reinvested all
distributions and that the average annual return was 5%. The example is for
comparison only, and does not represent the fund's actual expenses and returns,
either past or future.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses Year 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A $ 657 $ 986 $ 1,337 $ 2,326
Class B - with redemption $ 735 $ 1,024 $ 1,440 $ 2,481
- without redemption $ 235 $ 724 $ 1,240 $ 2,481
Class C - with redemption $ 335 $ 724 $ 1,240 $ 2,656
- without redemption $ 235 $ 724 $ 1,240 $ 2,656
FUND CODES
Class A
- --------------------------
Ticker SPVAX
CUSIP 409905700
Newspaper SmCpVlA
SEC number 811-3999
JH fund number 37
Class B
- --------------------------
Ticker SPVBX
CUSIP 409905809
Newspaper SmCpVlB
SEC number 811-3999
JH fund number 137
Class C
- ---------------------------
Ticker --
CUSIP 409905882
Newspaper --
SEC number 811-3999
JH fund number 537
(1) Except for investments of $1 million or more; see "How sales charges are
calculated."
15
<PAGE>
Special Equities Fund
GOAL AND STRATEGY
[Clipart] The fund seeks longterm capital appreciation. To pursue this goal, the
fund normally invests at least 65% of assets in stocks of emerging growth
companies and companies in situations offering unusual or one-time
opportunities. Emerging growth companies tend to have small market
capitalizations, typically less than $1 billion.
In managing the portfolio, the managers focus on stock selection and then
consider sector and geographic diversification. The portfolio typically
includes 80 to 100 companies. The types of high-growth companies targeted by the
fund tend to cluster in certain sectors, such as technology.
In choosing individual securities, the management team uses fundamental
financial analysis to identify companies with strong and accelerating earnings
growth. The managers favor companies that dominate their market niches or are
poised to become market leaders. The managers look for strong senior management
teams and coherent business strategies. They generally maintain personal contact
with the senior management of the companies the fund invests in.
The fund may invest in certain other types of equity securities such as
preferred stock. It may also invest in foreign securities. In addition, the
fund may make limited use of derivatives (investments whose value is based on
indices, securities or currencies).
In abnormal market conditions, the fund may temporarily invest more than 35% of
assets in investment-grade short-term securities. In these and other cases, the
fund might not achieve its goal.
The fund may trade securities actively, which could increase its transaction
costs (thus lowering performance) and increase your taxable dividends.
================================================================================
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Laura J. Allen, CFA
- --------------------------------
Senior vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1998
Joined adviser in 1998
Began career in 1981
Bernice S. Behar, CFA
- --------------------------------
Senior vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1998
Joined adviser in 1991
Began career in 1986
Anurag Pandit, CFA
- --------------------------------
Vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1998
Joined adviser in 1996
Began career in 1984
PAST PERFORMANCE
[Clipart] The graph shows how the fund's total return has varied from year to
year, while the table shows performance over time (along with broad-based market
indices for reference). This information may help provide an indication of the
fund's risks. The average annual figures reflect sales charges; the year-by-year
and index figures do not, and would be lower if they did. All figures assume
dividend reinvestment. Past performance does not indicate future results.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A year-by-year total returns -- calendar years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
27.87% -8.70% 84.49% 30.41% 19.74% 2.02% 50.44% 3.74% 4.90% -5.32%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Best quarter: Q1 '91, 32.31% Worst quarter: Q3 '98, -26.82%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Averag annual total returns -- for periods ending 12/31/98
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Life of
1 year 5 year 10 year Class B
Class A -10.04% 8.48% 17.58% --
Class B - began 3/1/93 -10.63% 8.54% -- 12.09%
Class C - began 3/1/99 -- -- -- --
Index 1 -2.55% 11.87% 12.92% 12.20%
Index 2 1.23% 10.22% 11.54% 10.76%
Index 1: Russell 2000 Index, an unmanaged index of 2,000 U.S.
small-capitalization stocks.
Index 2: Russell 2000 Growth Index, an unmanaged index containing those stocks
from the Russell 2000 Index with a greater-than-average growth orientation.
16
<PAGE>
MAIN RISKS
[Clipart] As with most growth funds, the value of your investment will go up and
down in response to stock market movements. Because the fund concentrates on
small-capitalization companies, its performance may be more volatile than that
of a fund that invests primarily in larger companies.
Stocks of small-capitalization companies are more risky than stocks of larger
companies. Many of these companies are young and have a limited track record.
Because their businesses frequently rely on narrow product lines and niche
markets, they can suffer severely from isolated business setbacks.
Special-situation companies often have histories of uneven performance, and
circumstances that appear to offer opportunities for growth do not necessarily
lead to growth.
The fund's management strategy will influence performance significantly.
Small-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market,
causing the fund to underperform funds that focus on other types of stocks.
Similarly, if the managers' stock selection strategy does not perform as
expected, the fund could underperform its peers or lose money.
To the extent that the fund makes investments with additional risks, those risks
could increase volatility or reduce performance:
o In a down market, small-capitalization stocks, derivatives and other
higher-risk securities could become harder to value or to sell at a fair
price.
o Certain derivatives could produce disproportionate gains or losses.
o Foreign investments carry additional risks, including potentially unfavorable
currency exchange rates, inadequate or inaccurate financial information and
social or political upheavals.
================================================================================
YOUR EXPENSES
[Clipart] Transaction expenses are charged directly to your account. Operating
expenses are paid from the fund's assets, and therefore are paid by shareholders
indirectly. Because Class C shares are new, their expenses are based on Class B
expenses.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder transaction expenses Class A Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum sales charge (load) on purchases
as a % of purchase price 5.00% none none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load)
as a % of purchase or sale price,
whichever is less none (1) 5.00% 1.00%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual operating expenses Class A Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fee 0.81% 0.81% 0.81%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees 0.30% 1.00% 1.00%
Other expenses 0.35% 0.35% 0.35%
Total fund operating expenses 1.46% 2.16% 2.16%
The hypothetical example below shows what your expenses would be if you invested
$10,000 over the time frames indicated, assuming you reinvested all
distributions and that the average annual return was 5%. The example is for
comparison only, and does not represent the fund's actual expenses and returns,
either past or future.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses Year 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A $ 641 $ 939 $ 1,258 $ 2,159
Class B - with redemption $ 719 $ 976 $ 1,359 $ 2,315
- without redemption $ 219 $ 676 $ 1,159 $ 2,315
Class C - with redemption $ 319 $ 676 $ 1,159 $ 2,493
- without redemption $ 219 $ 676 $ 1,159 $ 2,493
FUND CODES
Class A
- -------------------------
Ticker JHNSX
CUSIP 410225106
Newspaper SpclEA
SEC number 811-4079
JH fund number 18
Class B
- -------------------------
Ticker SPQBX
CUSIP 410225205
Newspaper SpclEB
SEC number 811-4079
JH fund number 118
Class C
- -------------------------
Ticker --
CUSIP 410225403
Newspaper --
SEC number 811-4079
JH fund number 518
(1) Except for investments of $1 million or more; see "How sales charges are
calculated."
17
<PAGE>
YOUR ACCOUNT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHOOSING A SHARE CLASS
Each share class has its own cost structure, including a Rule 12b-1 plan that
allows it to pay fees for the sale and distribution of its shares. Your
financial representative can help you decide which share class is best for you.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o Front-end sales charges, as described at right.
o Distribution and service (12b-1) fees of 0.30% (0.25% for Small Cap Growth).
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o No front-end sales charge; all your money goes to work for you right away.
o Distribution and service (12b-1) fees of 1.00%.
o A deferred sales charge, as described on following page.
o Automatic conversion to Class A shares after eight years, thus reducing future
annual expenses.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o No front-end sales charge; all your money goes to work for you right away.
o Distribution and service (12b-1) fees of 1.00%.
o A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge on shares sold within one year of
purchase.
o No automatic conversion to Class A shares, so annual expenses continue at the
Class C level throughout the life of your investment.
For actual past expenses of each share class, see the fund-by-fund information
earlier in this prospectus.
Because 12b-1 fees are paid on an ongoing basis, Class B and Class C
shareholders could end up paying more expenses over the long term than if they
had paid a sales charge.
Special Equities Fund offers Class Y shares, which have their own expense
structure and are available to financial institutions only. Call Signature
Services for more information (see back cover of this prospectus).
Investors purchasing $1 million or more of Class B or Class C shares may want to
consider the lower operating expenses of Class A shares.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW SALES CHARGES ARE CALCULATED
CLASS A Sales charges are as follows:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A sales charges
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As a % of As a % of your
Your investment offering price investment
Up to $49,999 5.00% 5.26%
$50,000 - $99,999 4.50% 4.71%
$100,000 - $249,999 3.50% 3.63%
$250,000 - $499,999 2.50% 2.56%
$500,000 - $999,999 2.00% 2.04%
$1,000,000 and over See below
Investments of $1 million+ investments Class A shares are available with no
front-end sales charge. However, there is a contingent deferred sales charge
(CDSC) on any shares sold within one year of purchase, as follows:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CDSC on $1 million+ investments
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CDSC on shares
Your investment being sold
First $1M - $4,999,999 1.00%
Next $1 - $5M above that 0.50%
Next $1 or more above that 0.25%
For purposes of this CDSC, all purchases made during a calendar month are
counted as having been made on the first day of that month.
The CDSC is based on the lesser of the original purchase cost or the current
market value of the shares being sold, and is not charged on shares you acquired
by reinvesting your dividends. To keep your CDSC as low as possible, each time
you place a request to sell shares we will first sell any shares in your account
that are not subject to a CDSC.
18 YOUR ACCOUNT
<PAGE>
Class B and Class C Shares are offered at their net asset value per share,
without any initial sales charge. However, you may be charged a contingent
deferred sales charge (CDSC) on shares you sell within a certain time after you
bought them, as described in the tables below. There is no CDSC on shares
acquired through reinvestment of dividends. The CDSC is based on the original
purchase cost or the current market value of the shares being sold, whichever is
less. The CDSCs are as follows:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B deferred charges
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CDSC on shares
Years after purchase being sold
1st year 5.00%
2nd year 4.00%
3rd or 4th year 3.00%
5th year 2.00%
6th year 1.00%
After 6th year none
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C deferred charges
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Years after purchase CDSC
1st year 1.00%
After 1st year none
For purposes of these CDSCs, all purchases made during a calendar month are
counted as having been made on the first day of that month.
CDSC calculations are based on the number of shares involved, not on the value
of your account. To keep your CDSC as low as possible, each time you place a
request to sell shares we will first sell any shares in your account that carry
no CDSC. If there are not enough of these to meet your request, we will sell
those shares that have the lowest CDSC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SALES CHARGE REDUCTIONS AND WAIVERS
Reducing your Class A sales charge There are several ways you can combine
multiple purchases of Class A shares of John Hancock funds to take advan-tage of
the breakpoints in the sales charge schedule. The first three ways can be
combined in any manner.
o Accumulation Privilege -- lets you add the value of any Class A shares you
already own to the amount of your next Class A investment for purposes of
calculating the sales charge. Retirement plans investing $1 million in Class
B shares may add that value to Class A purchases to calculate charges.
o Letter of Intention -- lets you purchase Class A shares of a fund over a
13-month period and receive the same sales charge as if all shares had been
purchased at once.
o Combination Privilege -- lets you combine Class A shares of multiple funds for
purposes of calculating the sales charge.
To utilize: complete the appropriate section of your application, or contact
your financial representative or Signature Services, or consult the SAI (see the
back cover of this prospectus).
Group Investment Program A group may be treated as a single purchaser under the
accumulation and combination privileges. Each investor has an individual
account, but the group's investments are lumped together for sales charge
purposes, making the investors potentially eligible for reduced sales charges.
There is no charge, no obligation to invest (although initial investments must
total at least $250), and individual investors may close their accounts at any
time.
To utilize: contact your financial representative or Signature Services to find
out how to qualify, or consult the SAI (see the back cover of this prospectus).
CDSC waivers As long as Signature Services is notified at the time you sell,
the CDSC for each share class will generally be waived in the following cases:
o to make payments through certain systematic withdrawal plans
o to make certain distributions from a retirement plan
o because of shareholder death or disability
o to purchase a John Hancock Declaration annuity
To utilize: if you think you may be eligible for a CDSC waiver, contact your
financial representative or Signature Services, or consult the SAI (see the back
cover of this prospectus).
YOUR ACCOUNT 19
<PAGE>
Reinstatement privilege If you sell shares of a John Hancock fund, you may
reinvest some or all of the proceeds in the same share class of any John Hancock
fund within 120 days without a sales charge, as long as Signature Services is
notified before you reinvest. If you paid a CDSC when you sold your shares, you
will be credited with the amount of the CDSC. All accounts involved must have
the same registration.
To utilize: contact your financial representative or Signature Services.
Waivers for certain investors Class A shares may be offered without front-end
sales charges or CDSCs to various individuals and institutions, including:
o selling brokers and their employees and sales representatives
o financial representatives utilizing fund shares in fee-based investment
products under signed agreement with John Hancock Funds
o fund trustees and other individuals who are affiliated with these or other
John Hancock funds
o individuals transferring assets from an employee benefit plan into a John
Hancock fund
o certain insurance company contract holders (one-year CDSC usually applies)
o participants in certain retirement plans with at least 100 eligible employees
(one-year CDSC applies)
To utilize: if you think you may be eligible for a sales charge waiver, contact
Signature Services or consult the SAI (see the back cover of this prospectus).
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPENING AN ACCOUNT
1 Read this prospectus carefully.
2 Determine how much you want to invest. The minimum initial investments for
the John Hancock funds are as follows:
o non-retirement account: $1,000
o retirement account: $250
o group investments: $250
o Monthly Automatic Accumulation Plan (MAAP): $25 to open; you must invest at
least $25 a month
o fee-based clients of selling brokers who placed at least $2 billion in John
Hancock funds: $250
3 Complete the appropriate parts of the account application, carefully
following the instructions. You must submit additional documentation when
opening trust, corporate or power of attorney accounts. For more information,
please contact your financial representative or call Signature Services at
1-800-225-5291.
4 Complete the appropriate parts of the account privileges application. By
applying for privileges now, you can avoid the delay and inconvenience of
having to file an additional application if you want to add privileges later.
5 Make your initial investment using the table on the next page. You and your
financial representative can initiate any purchase, exchange or sale of
shares.
20 YOUR ACCOUNT
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Buying shares
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Opening an account Adding to an account
By check
[Clipart] o Make out a check for o Make out a check for the
the investment amount, investment amount payable
payable to "John Hancock to "John Hancock Signature
Signature Services, Inc." Services, Inc."
o Deliver the check and your o Fill out the detachable
completed application to investment slip from an
your financial representative, account statement. If no
or mail them to Signature slip is available, include
Services (address below). a note specifying the fund
name, your share class, your
account number and the name(s)
in which the account is
registered.
o Deliver the check and your
investment slip or note to
your financial representative,
or mail them to Signature
Services (address below).
By exchange
[Clipart] o Call your financial o Call your financial
representative or representative or
Signature Services Signature Services
to request an exchange. to request an exchange.
By wire o Deliver your completed o Instruct your bank to
application to your wire the amount of your
financial representative, investment to:
or mail it to Signature
Services. First Signature Bank & Trust
Account # 900000260
o Obtain your account Routing # 211475000
number by calling your
financial representative Specify the fund name, your
or Signature Services. share class, your account
number and the name(s) in
o Instruct your bank to which the account is
wire the amount of your registered. Your bank may
investment to: charge a fee to wire funds.
First Signature Bank & Trust
Account # 900000260
Routing # 211475000
Specify the fund name, your
choice of share class, the
new account number and the
name(s) in which the account
is registered. Your bank may
charge a fee to wire funds.
By phone
[Clipart] See "By wire" and "By exchange." o Verify that your bank
or credit union is a
member of the Automated
Clearing House (ACH) system.
o Complete the "Invest By
Phone" and "Bank Information"
sections on your account
application.
o Call Signature Services to
verify that these features
are in place on your account.
o Tell the Signature Services
representative the fund name,
your share class, your
account number, the name(s)
in which the account is
registered and the amount
of your investment.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Address:
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000
Boston, MA 02217-1000
Phone Number: 1-800-225-5291
Or contact your financial representative for instructions and assistance.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
To open or add to an account using the Monthly Automatic Accumulation Program,
see "Additional investor services."
YOUR ACCOUNT 21
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Selling shares
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Designed for To sell some or all of your shares
By letter
[Clipart] o Accounts of any type. o Write a letter of instruction
or complete a stock power
o Sales of any amount. indicating the fund name, your
share class, your account number,
the name(s) in which the account
is registered and the dollar
value or number of shares you
wish to sell.
o Include all signatures and any
additional documents that may
be required (see next page).
o Mail the materials to
Signature Services.
o A check will be mailed to
the name(s) and address in
which the account is registered,
or otherwise according to your
letter of instruction.
By phone
[Clipart] o Most accounts. o For automated service
24 hours a day using
o Sales of up to $100,000. your touch-tone phone,
call the EASI-Line at
1-800-338-8080.
o To place your order,
call your financial
representative or Signature
Services between 8 A.M.
and 4 P.M. Eastern Time
on most business days.
By wire or electronic funds transfer (EFT)
[Clipart] o Requests by letter to o To verify that the telephone
sell any amount (accounts redemption privilege is in
of any type). place on an account, or to
request the form to add it
o Requests by phone to sell to an existing account,
up to $100,000 (accounts call Signature Services.
with telephone redemption
privileges). o Amounts of $1,000 or more
will be wired on the next
business day. A $4 fee will
be deducted from your account.
o Amounts of less than $1,000
may be sent by EFT or by check.
Funds from EFT transactions
are generally available by
the second business day.
Your bank may charge a fee
for this service.
By exchange
[Clipart] o Accounts of any type. o Obtain a current prospectus
for the fund into which you
o Sales of any amount. are exchanging by calling your
financial representative or
Signature Services.
o Call your financial
representative or Signature
Services to request an exchange.
22 YOUR ACCOUNT
<PAGE>
Selling shares in writing In certain circumstances, you will need to make your
request to sell shares in writing. You may need to include additional items with
your request, as shown in the table below. You may also need to include a
signature guarantee, which protects you against fraudulent orders. You will need
a signature guarantee if:
o your address of record has changed within the past 30 days
o you are selling more than $100,000 worth of shares
o you are requesting payment other than by a check mailed to the address of
record and payable to the registered owner(s)
You will need to obtain your signature guarantee from a member of the Signature
Guarantee Medallion Program. Most brokers and securities dealers are members of
this program. A notary public CANNOT provide a signature guarantee.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seller Requirements for written requests
[Clipart]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Owners of individual, joint, sole o Letter of instruction.
proprietorship, UGMA/UTMA
(custodial accounts for minors) o On the letter, the signatures
or general partner accounts. and titles of all persons
authorized to sign for the
account, exactly as the account
is registered.
o Signature guarantee if
applicable (see above).
Owners of corporate or o Letter of instruction.
association accounts.
o Corporate resolution, certified
within the past 12 months.
o On the letter and the resolution,
the signature of the person(s)
authorized to sign for the
account.
o Signature guarantee if
applicable (see above).
Owners or trustees of trust accounts. o Letter of instruction.
o On the letter, the signature(s)
of the trustee(s).
o Provide a copy of the trust
document certified within the
past 12 months.
o Signature guarantee if
applicable (see above).
Joint tenancy shareholders o Letter of instruction signed
with rights of survivorship whose by surviving tenant.
co-tenants are deceased.
o Copy of death certificate.
o Signature guarantee if
applicable (see above).
Executors of shareholder estates. o Letter of instruction signed
by executor.
o Copy of order appointing executor,
certified within the past 12
months.
o Signature guarantee if applicable
(see above).
Administrators, conservators, o Call 1-800-225-5291
guardians and other sellers or for instructions.
account types not listed above.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Address:
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000
Boston, MA 02217-1000
Phone Number: 1-800-225-5291
Or contact your financial representative for instructions and assistance.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
To sell shares through a systematic withdrawal plan, see "Additional investor
services."
YOUR ACCOUNT 23
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRANSACTION POLICIES
Valuation of shares The net asset value per share (NAV) for each fund and class
is determined each business day at the close of regular trading on the New York
Stock Exchange (typically 4 P.M. Eastern Time). The funds use market prices in
valuing portfolio securities, but may use fair-value estimates if reliable
market prices are unavailable.
Buy and sell prices When you buy shares, you pay the NAV plus any applicable
sales charges, as described earlier. When you sell shares, you receive the NAV
minus any applicable deferred sales charges.
Execution of requests Each fund is open on those days when the New York Stock
Exchange is open, typically Monday through Friday. Buy and sell requests are
executed at the next NAV to be calculated after Signature Services receives your
request in good order.
At times of peak activity, it may be difficult to place requests by phone.
During these times, consider using EASI-Line or sending your request in writing.
In unusual circumstances, any fund may temporarily suspend the processing of
sell requests, or may postpone payment of proceeds for up to three business days
or longer, as allowed by federal securities laws.
Telephone transactions For your protection, telephone requests may be recorded
in order to verify their accuracy. Also for your protection, telephone
transactions are not permitted on accounts whose names or addresses have
changed within the past 30 days. Proceeds from telephone transactions can only
be mailed to the address of record.
Exchanges You may exchange shares of one John Hancock fund for shares of the
same class of any other, generally without paying any additional sales charges.
The registration for both accounts involved must be identical. Class B and Class
C shares will continue to age from the original date and will retain the same
CDSC rate as they had before the exchange, except that the rate will change to
the new fund's rate if that rate is higher. A CDSC rate that has increased will
drop again with a future exchange into a fund with a lower rate.
To protect the interests of other investors in the fund, a fund may cancel the
exchange privileges of any parties that, in the opinion of the fund, are using
market timing strategies or making more than seven exchanges per owner or
controlling party per calendar year. A fund may also refuse any exchange order.
A fund may change or cancel its exchange policies at any time, upon 60 days'
notice to its shareholders.
Certified shares Most shares are electronically recorded. If you wish to have
certificates for your shares, please write to Signature Services. Certificated
shares can only be sold by returning the certificates to Signature Services,
along with a letter of instruction or a stock power and a signature guarantee.
Sales in advance of purchase payments When you place a request to sell shares
for which the purchase money has not yet been collected, the request will be
executed in a timely fashion, but the fund will not release the proceeds to you
until your purchase payment clears. This may take up to ten business days after
the purchase.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS AND ACCOUNT POLICIES
Account statements In general, you will receive account statements as follows:
o after every transaction (except a dividend reinvestment) that affects your
account balance
o after any changes of name or address of the registered owner(s)
o in all other circumstances, every quarter
Every year you should also receive, if applicable, a Form 1099 tax information
statement, mailed by January 31.
Dividends The funds generally distribute most or all of their net earnings in
the form of dividends. Any capital gains are distributed annually. Regional Bank
Fund typically pays income dividends quarterly and Financial Industries Fund
typically pays income dividends annually. The other funds do not usually pay
income dividends. Most of these dividends are from capital gains.
Dividend reinvestments Most investors have their dividends reinvested in
additional shares of the same fund and class. If you choose this option, or if
you do not indicate any choice, your dividends will be reinvested on the
dividend record date. Alternatively, you can choose to have a check for your
dividends mailed to you. However, if the check is not deliverable, your
dividends will be reinvested.
24 YOUR ACCOUNT
<PAGE>
Taxability of dividends Dividends you receive from a fund, whether reinvested or
taken as cash, are generally considered taxable. Dividends from a fund's
short-term capital gains are taxable as ordinary income. Dividends from a fund's
long-term capital gains are taxable at a lower rate. Whether gains are
short-term or long-term depends on the fund's holding period. Some dividends
paid in January may be taxable as if they had been paid the previous December.
The Form 1099 that is mailed to you every January details your dividends and
their federal tax category, although you should verify your tax liability with
your tax professional.
Taxability of transactions Any time you sell or exchange shares, it is
considered a taxable event for you. Depending on the purchase price and the sale
price of the shares you sell or exchange, you may have a gain or a loss on the
transaction. You are responsible for any tax liabilities generated by your
transactions.
Small accounts (non-retirement only) If you draw down a non-retirement account
so that its total value is less than $1,000, you may be asked to purchase more
shares within 30 days. If you do not take action, your fund may close out your
account and mail you the proceeds. Alternatively, Signature Services may charge
you $10 a year to maintain your account. You will not be charged a CDSC if your
account is closed for this reason, and your account will not be closed if its
drop in value is due to fund performance or the effects of sales charges.
Year 2000 compliance The adviser and the funds' service providers are taking
steps to address any year 2000-related computer problems. However, there is some
risk that these problems could disrupt the issuers in which the funds invest,
the funds' operations or financial markets generally.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INVESTOR SERVICES
Monthly Automatic Accumulation Program (MAAP) MAAP lets you set up regular
investments from your paycheck or bank account to the John Hancock fund(s) of
your choice. You determine the frequency and amount of your investments, and you
can terminate your program at any time. To establish:
o Complete the appropriate parts of your account application.
o If you are using MAAP to open an account, make out a check ($25 minimum) for
your first investment amount payable to "John Hancock Signature Services,
Inc." Deliver your check and application to your financial representative or
Signature Services.
Systematic withdrawal plan This plan may be used for routine bill payments or
periodic withdrawals from your account. To establish:
o Make sure you have at least $5,000 worth of shares in your account.
o Make sure you are not planning to invest more money in this account (buying
shares during a period when you are also selling shares of the same fund is
not advantageous to you, because of sales charges).
o Specify the payee(s). The payee may be yourself or any other party, and there
is no limit to the number of payees you may have, as long as they are all on
the same payment schedule.
o Determine the schedule: monthly, quarterly, semiannually, annually or in
certain selected months.
o Fill out the relevant part of the account application. To add a systematic
withdrawal plan to an existing account, contact your financial representative
or Signature Services.
Retirement plans John Hancock Funds offers a range of retirement plans,
including traditional, Roth and Education IRAs, SIMPLE plans, SEPs, 401(k) plans
and other pension and profit-sharing plans. Using these plans, you can invest in
any John Hancock fund (except tax-free income funds) with a low minimum
investment of $250 or, for some group plans, no mini-mum investment at all. To
find out more, call Signature Services at 1-800-225-5291.
YOUR ACCOUNT 25
<PAGE>
Fund details
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUSINESS STRUCTURE
The diagram below shows the basic business structure used by the John Hancock
growth funds. Each fund's board of trustees oversees the fund's business
activities and retains the services of the various firms that carry out the
fund's operations.
The trustees of the Financial Industries, Mid Cap Growth and Small Cap Growth
funds have the power to change these funds' respective investment goals without
shareholder approval.
Management fees The management fees paid to the investment adviser by the John
Hancock growth funds last fiscal year are as follows:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fund % of net assets
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Financial Industries 0.76%
Large Cap Growth 0.75%
Mid Cap Growth 0.80%
Regional Bank 0.75%
Small Cap Growth 0.75%
Small Cap Value 0.09%
Special Equities 0.81%
[The following information was represented as a flow chart in the printed
material.]
------------
Shareholders
------------
Distribution and
shareholder services
--------------------------------------------
Financial services firms and
their representatives
Advise current and prospective share-
holders on their fund investments, often
in the context of an overall financial plan.
--------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Principal distributor
John Hancock Funds, Inc.
Markets the funds and distributes shares
through selling brokers, financial planners
and other financial representatives.
-------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
Transfer agent
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
Handles shareholder services, including record-
keeping and statements, distribution of dividends,
and processing of buy and sell requests.
---------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------
Investment adviser
John Hancock Advisers, Inc.
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, MA 02199-7603
Manages the funds' business and
investment activities.
-------------------------------
-------------------------------------
Custodian
Investors Bank & Trust Co.
Holds the funds' assets, settles all
portfolio trades and collects most of
the valuation data required for
calculating each fund's NAV.
-------------------------------------
Asset
management
------------------------------
Trustees
Oversee the funds' activities.
------------------------------
26 FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
These tables detail the performance of each fund's share classes, including
total return information showing how much an investment in the fund has
increased or decreased each year.
Financial Industries Fund
Figures audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A - period ended: 10/96 (1) 10/97 10/98
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $8.50 $11.03 $14.26
Net investment income (loss) (2) 0.02 0.14 0.15
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 2.51 3.77 0.52 (3)
Total from investment operations 2.53 3.91 0.67
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income -- (0.03) (0.11)
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold -- (0.65) (0.02)
Total distributions -- (0.68) (0.13)
Net asset value, end of period $11.03 $14.26 $14.80
Total investment return at net asset value (4) (%) 29.76 (5) 37.19 4.66
Total adjusted investment return at net asset value (4,6) (%) 26.04 (5) 36.92 --
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 895 416,698 861,582
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 1.20 (7) 1.20 1.37
Ratio of adjusted expenses to average net assets (8) (%) 7.07 (7) 1.47 --
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) 0.37 (7) 1.10 0.92
Ratio of adjusted net investment income (loss) to average net assets (8) (%) (5.50)(7) 0.83 --
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 31 6 30
Fee reduction per share (2) ($) 0.38 0.03 --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B - period ended: 10/97 (1) 10/98
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $11.43 $14.18
Net investment income (loss) (2) 0.04 0.03
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 2.71 0.54 (3)
Total from investment operations 2.75 0.57
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income -- (0.03)
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold -- (0.02)
Total distributions -- (0.05)
Net asset value, end of period $14.18 $14.70
Total investment return at net asset value (4) (%) 24.06 (5) 3.95
Total adjusted investment return at net asset value (4,6) (%) 23.85 (5) --
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 1,308,946 2,603,021
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 1.90 (7) 2.07
Ratio of adjusted expenses to average net assets (8) (%) 2.17 (7) --
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) 0.40 (7) 0.22
Ratio of adjusted net investment income (loss) to average net assets (8) (%) 0.13 (7) --
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 6 30
Fee reduction per share (2) ($) 0.03 --
(1) Class A and Class B shares began operations on March 14, 1996 and
January 14, 1997, respectively.
(2) Based on the average of the shares outstanding at the end of each month.
(3) Amount shown for a share outstanding does not correspond with aggregate net
gain (loss) on investments for the period ended October 31, 1998, due to the
timing of sales and repurchases of fund shares in relation to fluctuating
market values of the investments of the fund.
(4) Assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales
charges.
(5) Not annualized.
(6) An estimated total return calculation that does not take into consideration
fee reductions by the adviser during the periods shown.
(7) Annualized.
(8) Unreimbursed, without fee reduction.
FUND DETAILS 27
<PAGE>
Large Cap Growth Fund
Figures audited by Ernst & Young LLP.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A - period ended: 12/93 12/94 12/95 10/96 (1) 10/97 10/98
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $17.32 $17.40 $15.89 $19.51 $23.28 $24.37
Net investment income (loss) (0.11) (0.10) (0.09)(2) (0.13)(2) (0.12)(2) (0.11)(2)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 2.33 (1.21) 4.40 3.90 3.49 2.17
Total from investment operations 2.22 (1.31) 4.31 3.77 3.37 2.06
Less distributions:
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold (2.14) (0.20) (0.69) -- (2.28) (4.16)
Net asset value, end of period $17.40 $15.89 $19.51 $23.28 $24.37 $22.27
Total investment return at net asset value (3) (%) 13.03 (7.50) 27.17 19.32(4) 16.05 9.80
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 162,937 146,466 241,700 279,425 303,067 381,591
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (% 1.56 1.65 1.48 1.48(5) 1.44 1.40
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) (0.67) (0.64) (0.46) (0.73)(5) (0.51) (0.50)
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 68 52 68(6) 59 133 153(6)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B - period ended: 12/94 (7) 12/95 10/96 (1) 10/97 10/98
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $17.16 $15.83 $19.25 $22.83 $23.70
Net investment income (loss) (2) (0.20) (0.26) (0.26) (0.27) (0.25)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (0.93) 4.37 3.84 3.42 2.09
Total from investment operations (1.13) 4.11 3.58 3.15 1.84
Less distributions:
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold (0.20) (0.69) -- (2.28) (4.16)
Net asset value, end of period $15.83 $19.25 $22.83 $23.70 $21.38
Total investment return at net asset value (3) (%) (6.56)(4) 26.01 18.60 (4) 15.33 9.04
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 3,807 15,913 25,474 36,430 217,448
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 2.38 (5) 2.31 2.18 (5) 2.13 2.08
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) (1.25)(5) (1.39) (1.42)(5) (1.20) (1.16)
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 52 68 (6) 59 133 153 (6)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C - period ended: 10/98 (7)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $21.43
Net investment income (loss) (2) (0.10)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.04
Total from investment operations (0.06)
Net asset value, end of period $21.37
Total investment return at net asset value (3) (%) (0.28)(4)
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 152
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 2.10 (5)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) (1.14)(5)
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 153 (6)
(1) Effective October 31, 1996, the fiscal year end changed from December 31 to
October 31.
(2) Based on the average of the shares outstanding at the end of each month.
(3) Assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales
charges.
(4) Not annualized.
(5) Annualized.
(6) Excludes merger activity.
(7) Class B and Class C shares began operations on January 3, 1994 and June 1,
1998, respectively.
28 FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
Mid Cap Growth Fund
Figures audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A - period ended: 10/94 (1) 10/95 10/96 10/97 10/98
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $8.50 $7.93 $9.32 $10.92 $11.40
Net investment income (loss) (2) (0.03) (0.07) (0.11) (0.06) (0.09)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (0.54) 1.46 3.34 1.00 (0.89)
Total from investment operations (0.57) 1.39 3.23 0.94 (0.98)
Less distributions:
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold -- -- (1.63) (0.46) (1.31)
Net asset value, end of period $7.93 $9.32 $10.92 $11.40 $9.11
Total investment return at net asset value (3) (%) (6.71) 17.53 36.15 8.79 (9.40)
Total adjusted investment return at net asset value (3,4) (%) (6.83) -- -- -- --
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 92,325 101,562 156,578 141,997 101,138
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 1.50 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.59
Ratio of adjusted expenses to average net assets (5) (%) 1.62 -- -- -- --
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) (0.41) (0.87) (1.00) (0.57) (0.86)
Ratio of adjusted net investment (loss) to average net assets (5) (%) (0.53) -- -- -- --
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 57 155 240 317 168
Fee reduction per share ($) 0.01 (2) -- -- -- --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B - period ended: 10/94 (1) 10/95 10/96 10/97 10/98
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $8.50 $7.87 $9.19 $10.67 $11.03
Net investment income (loss) (2) (0.09) (0.13) (0.18) (0.13) (0.15)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (0.54) 1.45 3.29 0.95 (0.85)
Total from investment operations (0.63) 1.32 3.11 0.82 (1.00)
Less distributions:
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold -- -- (1.63) (0.46) (1.31)
Net asset value, end of period $7.87 $9.19 $10.67 $11.03 $8.72
Total investment return at net asset value (3) (%) (7.41) 16.77 35.34 7.84 (9.97)
Total adjusted investment return at net asset value (3,4) (%) (7.53) -- -- -- --
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 131,983 137,363 238,901 204,812 134,188
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 2.22 2.30 2.29 2.28 2.27
Ratio of adjusted expenses to average net assets (5) (%) 2.34 -- -- -- --
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) (1.13) (1.55) (1.70) (1.25) (1.54)
Ratio of adjusted net investment (loss) to average net assets (5) (%) (1.25) -- -- -- --
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 57 155 240 317 168
Fee reduction per share ($) 0.01 (2) -- -- -- --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C - period ended: 10/98(1)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $9.99
Net investment income (loss) (2) (0.06)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (1.21)
Total from investment operations (1.27)
Net asset value, end of period $8.72
Total investment return at net asset value (3) (%) (12.71)(6)
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 100
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 2.29 (7)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) (1.66)(7)
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 168
(1) Class A and Class B shares began operations on November 1, 1993. Class C
shares began operations on June 1, 1998.
(2) Based on the average of the shares outstanding at the end of each month.
(3) Assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales
charges.
(4) An estimated total return calculation that does not take into consideration
fee reductions by the adviser during the periods shown.
(5) Unreimbursed, without fee reduction.
(6) Not annualized.
(7) Annualized.
FUND DETAILS 29
<PAGE>
Regional Bank Fund
Figures audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A - period ended: 10/94 10/95 10/96 10/97 10/98
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $21.62 $21.52 $27.14 $33.99 $48.73
Net investment income (loss) (1) 0.39 0.52 0.63 0.64 0.66
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.91 5.92 7.04 15.02 1.99
Total from investment operations 1.30 6.44 7.67 15.66 2.65
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income (0.34) (0.48) (0.60) (0.61) (0.65)
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold (1.06) (0.34) (0.22) (0.31) (0.39)
Total distributions (1.40) (0.82) (0.82) (0.92) (1.04)
Net asset value, end of period $21.52 $27.14 $33.99 $48.73 $50.34
Total investment return at net asset value (2) (%) 6.44 31.00 28.78 46.79 5.33
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 216,978 486,631 860,843 1,596,836 1,500,200
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 1.34 1.39 1.36 1.30 1.24
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (%) 1.78 2.23 2.13 1.55 1.23
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 13 14 8 5 5
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B - period ended: 10/94 10/95 10/96 10/97 10/98
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $21.56 $21.43 $27.02 $33.83 $48.48
Net investment income (loss) (1) 0.23 0.36 0.42 0.35 0.30
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.91 5.89 7.01 14.95 1.97
Total from investment operations 1.14 6.25 7.43 15.30 2.27
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income (0.21) (0.32) (0.40) (0.34) (0.28)
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold (1.06) (0.34) (0.22) (0.31) (0.39)
Total distributions (1.27) (0.66) (0.62) (0.65) (0.67)
Net asset value, end of period $21.43 $27.02 $33.83 $48.48 $50.08
Total investment return at net asset value (2) (%) 5.69 30.11 27.89 45.78 4.62
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 522,207 1,236,447 2,408,514 4,847,755 4,506,983
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 2.06 2.09 2.07 2.00 1.92
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) 1.07 1.53 1.42 0.84 0.56
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 13 14 8 5 5
(1) Based on the average of the shares outstanding at the end of each month.
(2) Assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales
charges.
30 FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
Small Cap Growth Fund
Figures audited by Ernst & Young LLP.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A (1) - period ended: 10/94 10/95 (2) 10/96 10/97 10/98
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $6.47 $6.71 $9.02 $10.22 $12.35
Net investment income (loss) (3) (0.04) (0.07) (0.09) (0.07) (0.08)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.28 2.38 1.29 2.41 (1.34)
Total from investment operations 0.24 2.31 1.20 2.34 (1.42)
Less distributions:
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold -- -- -- (0.21) (2.52)
Net asset value, end of period $6.71 $9.02 $10.22 $12.35 $8.41
Total investment return at net asset value (4) (%) 3.59 34.56 13.27 23.35 (14.14)
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 131,053 179,481 218,497 209,384 179,700
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 1.44 1.38 1.32 1.29(5) 1.36(5)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) (0.71) (0.83) (0.86) (0.57) (1.02)
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 25 23 44 96 103
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B (1) - period ended: 10/94 10/95 (2) 10/96 10/97 10/98
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $6.33 $6.51 $8.70 $9.78 $11.72
Net investment income (loss) (3) (0.09) (0.11) (0.15) (0.14) (0.15)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.27 2.30 1.23 2.29 (1.24)
Total from investment operations 0.18 2.19 1.08 2.15 (1.39)
Less distributions:
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold -- -- -- (0.21) (2.52)
Net asset value, end of period $6.51 $8.70 $9.78 $11.72 $7.81
Total investment return at net asset value (4) (%) 2.80 33.60 12.48 22.44 (14.80)
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 283,435 393,478 451,268 472,594 361,992
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 2.19 2.11 2.05 2.02 (5) 2.07(5)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) (1.46) (1.55) (1.59) (1.30) (1.73)
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 25 23 44 96 103
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C - period ended: 10/98 (6)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $8.96
Net investment income (loss) (3) (0.03)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (1.12)
Total from investment operations (1.15)
Net asset value, end of period $7.81
Total investment return at net asset value (4) (%) (12.83) (7)
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 468
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 2.11 (5,8)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) (1.86) (8)
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 103
(1) All per share amounts and net asset values have been restated to reflect the
four-for-one stock split effective May 1, 1998.
(2) On December 22, 1994, John Hancock Advisers, Inc. became the investment
adviser of the fund.
(3) Based on the average of the shares outstanding at the end of each month.
(4) Assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales
charges.
(5) Expense ratios do not include interest expense due to bank loans, which
amounted to less than $0.01 per share.
(6) Class C shares began operations on June 1, 1998.
(7) Not annualized.
(8) Annualized.
FUND DETAILS 31
<PAGE>
Small Cap Value Fund
Figures audited by Ernst & Young LLP.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A - period ended: 12/94 (1) 12/95 12/96 12/97 10/98 (2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $8.50 $8.99 $10.39 $10.32 $12.27
Net investment income (loss) (3) 0.18 0.21 0.14 0.06 0.02
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.48 1.60 1.17 2.52 (1.47)
Total from investment operations 0.66 1.81 1.31 2.58 (1.45)
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income (0.17) (0.20) (0.14) (0.03) --
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold -- (0.21) (1.24) (0.60) --
Total distributions (0.17) (0.41) (1.38) (0.63) --
Net asset value, end of period $8.99 $10.39 $10.32 $12.27 $10.82
Total investment return at net asset value (4) (%) 7.81 (5) 20.26 12.91 25.25 (11.82)(5)
Total adjusted investment return at net asset value (4,6) (%) 7.30 (5) 19.39 12.20 24.65 (12.33)(5)
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 4,420 12,845 15,853 20,961 22,528
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 0.99 (7) 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.01(7)
Ratio of adjusted expenses to average net assets (8) (%) 4.98 (7) 1.85 1.70 1.59 1.62(7)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) 2.10 (7) 2.04 1.31 0.47 0.25(7)
Ratio of adjusted net investment income (loss) to average net assets (8) (%) (1.89)(7) 1.17 0.60 (0.13) (0.36)(7)
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 0.3 9 72 140 69
Fee reduction per share (3) ($) 0.34 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B - period ended: 12/94 (1) 12/95 12/96 12/97 10/98 (2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $8.50 $9.00 $10.38 $10.31 $12.21
Net investment income (loss) (3) 0.13 0.12 0.07 (0.03) (0.04)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.48 1.59 1.17 2.53 (1.46)
Total from investment operations 0.61 1.71 1.24 2.50 (1.50)
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income (0.11) (0.12) (0.07) -- --
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold -- (0.21) (1.24) (0.60 --
Total distributions (0.11) (0.33) (1.31) (0.60) --
Net asset value, end of period $9.00 $10.38 $10.31 $12.21 $10.71
Total investment return at net asset value (4) (%) 7.15 (5) 19.11 12.14 24.41 (12.29)(5)
Total adjusted investment return at net asset value (4,6) (%) 6.64 (5) 18.24 11.43 23.81 (12.80)(5)
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 3,296 16,994 22,097 35,033 30,637
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 1.72 (7) 1.73 1.69 1.69 1.71 (7)
Ratio of adjusted expenses to average net assets (8) (%) 5.71 (7) 2.60 2.40 2.29 2.32 (7)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) 1.53 (7) 1.21 0.62 (0.24) (0.45)(7)
Ratio of adjusted net investment income (loss) to average net assets (8) (%) (2.46)(7) 0.34 (0.09) (0.84) (1.06)(7)
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 0.3 9 72 140 69
Fee reduction per share (3) ($) 0.34 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06
32 FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C - period ended: 10/98 (1)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $13.39
Net investment income (loss) (3) (0.03)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (2.65)
Total from investment operations (2.68)
Net asset value, end of period $10.71
Total investment return at net asset value (4) (%) (20.01) (5)
Total adjusted investment return at net asset value (4,6) (%) (20.32) (5)
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 422
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 1.71 (7)
Ratio of adjusted expenses to average net assets (8) (%) 2.32 (7)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) (0.54) (7)
Ratio of adjusted net investment income (loss) to average net assets (8) (%) (1.15) (7)
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 69
Fee reduction per share (3) ($) 0.04
(1) Class A and Class B shares began operations on January 3, 1994. Class C
shares began operations on May 1, 1998.
(2) Effective October 31, 1998, the fiscal year end changed from December 31 to
October 31.
(3) Based on the average of the shares outstanding at the end of each month.
(4) Assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales
charges.
(5) Not annualized.
(6) An estimated total return calculation that does not take into consideration
fee reductions by the adviser during the periods shown.
(7) Annualized.
(8) Unreimbursed, without fee reduction.
FUND DETAILS 33
<PAGE>
Special Equities Fund
Figures audited by Ernst & Young LLP.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A - period ended: 10/94 10/95 10/96 10/97 10/98
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $16.13 $16.11 $22.15 $24.53 $26.32
Net investment income (loss) (1) (0.21) (0.18) (0.22) (0.29) (0.27)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.19 6.22 3.06 2.08 (5.84)
Total from investment operations (0.02) 6.04 2.84 1.79 (6.11)
Less distributions:
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold -- -- (0.46) -- --
Net asset value, end of period $16.11 $22.15 $24.53 $26.32 $20.21
Total investment return at net asset value (2) (%) (0.12) 37.49 12.96 7.30 (23.21)
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 310,625 555,655 972,312 807,371 453,919
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 1.62 1.48 1.42 1.43 1.41
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) (1.40) (0.97) (0.89) (1.18) (1.09)
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 66 82 59 41 107
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B - period ended: 10/94 10/95 10/96 10/97 10/98
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $16.08 $15.97 $21.81 $23.96 $25.52
Net investment income (loss) (1) (0.30) (0.31) (0.40) (0.46) (0.45)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.19 6.15 3.01 2.02 (5.62)
Total from investment operations (0.11) 5.84 2.61 1.56 (6.07)
Less distributions:
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold -- -- (0.46) -- --
Net asset value, end of period $15.97 $21.81 $23.96 $25.52 $19.45
Total investment return at net asset value (2) (%) (0.68) 36.57 12.09 6.51 (23.79)
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 191,979 454,934 956,374 951,449 460,971
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 2.25 2.20 2.16 2.19 2.16
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) (2.02) (1.69) (1.65) (1.95) (1.84)
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 66 82 59 41 107
</TABLE>
(1) Based on the average of the shares outstanding at the end of each month.
(2) Assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales
charges.
34 FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
<PAGE>
For more information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Two documents are available that offer further information on John Hancock
growth funds:
ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS
Includes financial statements, a discussion of the market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affected performance, as well as the
auditors' report (in annual report only).
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI contains more detailed information on all aspects of the funds. The
current annual report is included in the SAI.
A current SAI has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is
incorporated by reference into (is legally a part of) this prospectus.
To request a free copy of the current annual/semiannual report or the SAI,
please contact John Hancock:
By mail:
John Hancock Signature
Services, Inc.
1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000
Boston, MA 02217-1000
By phone: 1-800-225-5291
By EASI-Line: 1-800-338-8080
By TDD: 1-800-544-6713
On the Internet:
www.jhancock.com/funds
Or you may view or obtain these
documents from the SEC:
In person: at the SEC's Public
Reference Room in Washington, DC
By phone: 1-800-SEC-0330
By mail: Public Reference Section
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, DC 20549-6009
(duplicating fee required)
On the Internet: www.sec.gov
[LOGO] JOHN HANCOCK FUNDS
A Global Investment Management Firm
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
02199-7603
John Hancock (R) (C) 1999 John Hancock Funds, Inc.
GROPN 6/99
<PAGE>
JOHN HANCOCK LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND
Class A, Class B and Class C Shares
Statement of Additional Information
June 1, 1999
This Statement of Additional Information provides information about John Hancock
Large Cap Growth Fund (the "Fund") in addition to the information that is
contained in the combined Growth Funds' Prospectus, dated June 1, 1999 (the
"Prospectus"). The Fund is a diversified series of John Hancock Investment Trust
III (the "Trust"), formerly Freedom Investment Trust II.
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. It should be read
in conjunction with the Prospectus, a copy of which can be obtained free of
charge by writing or telephoning:
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000
Boston MA 02217-1000
1-800-225-5291
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Organization of the Fund............................................... 2
Investment Objective and Policies...................................... 2
Investment Restrictions................................................ 13
Those Responsible for Management....................................... 16
Investment Advisory and Other Services................................. 26
Distribution Contracts................................................. 28
Sales Compensation..................................................... 30
Net Asset Value........................................................ 31
Initial Sales Charge on Class A Shares................................. 32
Deferred Sales Charge on Class B and Class C Shares.................... 35
Special Redemptions.................................................... 39
Additional Services and Programs....................................... 39
Description of the Fund's Shares....................................... 41
Tax Status............................................................. 42
Calculation of Performance............................................. 47
Brokerage Allocation................................................... 49
Transfer Agent Services................................................ 51
Custody of Portfolio................................................... 52
Independent Auditors................................................... 52
Appendix A- Description of Investment Risk............................. A-1
Appendix B-Description of Bond Ratings................................. B-1
Financial Statements................................................... F-1
1
<PAGE>
ORGANIZATION OF THE FUND
The Fund is a series of the Trust, an open-end investment management company
organized as a Massachusetts business trust in 1984 under the laws of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Prior to July 1996, the Fund was a series of John
Hancock Capital Series (known as John Hancock Growth Fund prior to October
1993). Prior to June 1, 1999, the Fund was called John Hancock Growth Fund.
John Hancock Advisers, Inc. (the "Adviser") is the Fund's investment adviser.
The Adviser is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of John Hancock Mutual Life
Insurance Company (the "Life Company"), a Massachusetts life insurance company
chartered in 1862, with national headquarters at John Hancock Place, Boston,
Massachusetts.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The following information supplements the discussion of the Fund's investment
objective and policies discussed in the Prospectus. Appendix A contains further
information describing investment risks. The investment objective of the Fund is
fundamental and may only be changed with shareholder approval. There is no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
The Fund's investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation.
The Fund invests principally in common stocks (and in securities convertible
into or with rights to purchase common stocks) of companies which the Fund's
management believes offer outstanding growth potential over both the
intermediate and long term.
When management believes that current market or economic conditions warrant, the
Fund temporarily may retain cash or invest in preferred stock, nonconvertible
bonds or other fixed-income securities. Fixed income securities in the Fund's
portfolio will generally be rated at least BBB by Standard & Poor's Ratings
Group ("S&P") or Baa by Moody's Investor's Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), or if
unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. The Fund may,
however, invest up to 5% of its net assets in lower rated securities, commonly
known as "junk bonds".
Lower Rated High Yield Debt Obligations. The Fund may invest in debt securities
rated as low as C by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or Standard &
Poor's Ratings Group ("S&P") and unrated securities deemed of equivalent quality
by the Adviser. These securities are speculative to a high degree and often have
very poor prospects of attaining real investment standing. Lower rated
securities are generally referred to as junk bonds. No more than 5% of the
Fund's net assets, however, will be invested in securities rated lower than BBB
by S&P or Baa by Moody's. In addition, no more than 5% of the Fund's net assets
may be invested in securities rated BBB or Baa and unrated securities deemed of
equivalent quality. See the Appendix attached to this Statement of Additional
Information which describes the characteristics of the securities in the various
ratings categories. The Fund may invest in comparable quality unrated securities
which, in the opinion of the Adviser, offer comparable yields and risks to those
securities which are rated.
2
<PAGE>
Debt obligations rated in the lower ratings categories, or which are unrated,
involve greater volatility of price and risk of loss of principal and income. In
addition, lower ratings reflect a greater possibility of an adverse change in
financial condition affecting the ability of the issuer to make payments of
interest and principal. The high yield fixed income market is relatively new and
its growth occurred during a period of economic expansion. The market has not
yet been fully tested by an economic recession.
The market price and liquidity of lower rated fixed income securities generally
respond to short term corporate and market developments to a greater extent than
do the price and liquidity of higher rated securities because such developments
are perceived to have a more direct relationship to the ability of an issuer of
such lower rated securities to meet its ongoing debt obligations. The market
prices of zero coupon bonds are affected to a greater extent by interest rate
changes, and thereby tend to be more volatile than securities which pay interest
periodically. Increasing rate note securities are typically refinanced by the
issuers within a short period of time.
Reduced volume and liquidity in the high yield bond market or the reduced
availability of market quotations will make it more difficult to dispose of the
bonds and to value accurately the Fund's assets. The reduced availability of
reliable, objective data may increase the Fund's reliance on management's
judgment in valuing high yield bonds. In addition, the Fund's investments in
high yield securities may be susceptible to adverse publicity and investor
perceptions, whether or not justified by fundamental factors. The Fund's
investments, and consequently its net asset value, will be subject to the market
fluctuations and risks inherent in all securities.
Ratings as Investment Criteria. In general, the ratings of Moody's and S&P
represent the opinions of these agencies as to the quality of the securities
which they rate. It should be emphasized however, that ratings are relative and
subjective and are not absolute standards of quality. These ratings will be used
by the Fund as initial criteria for the selection of portfolio securities. Among
the factors which will be considered are the long-term ability of the issuer to
pay principal and interest and general economic trends. Appendix B contains
further information concerning the rating of Moody's and S&P and their
significance. Subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, an issue of securities may
cease to be rated, or its rating may be reduced below minimum required for
purchase by the Fund. Neither of these events will require the sale of the
securities by the Fund.
Investments In Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its total
assets in securities of foreign issuers as well as securities in the form of
sponsored or unsponsored American Depository Receipts ("ADRs"), European
Depository Receipts ("EDRs") or other securities convertible into securities of
foreign issuers. ADRs are receipts typically issued by an American bank or trust
company which evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign
corporation. EDRs are receipts issued in Europe which evidence a similar
ownership arrangement. Issuers of unsponsored ADRs are not contractually
obligated to disclose material information, including financial information, in
the United States. Generally, ADRs are designed for use in the United States
securities markets and EDRs are designed for use in European securities markets.
3
<PAGE>
Foreign Currency Transactions. The foreign currency transactions of the Fund may
be conducted on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate for purchasing or
selling currency prevailing in the foreign exchange market. The Fund may enter
into forward foreign currency contracts involving currencies of the different
countries in which it will invest as a hedge against possible variations in the
foreign exchange rate between these currencies. Forward contracts are agreements
to purchase or sell a specified currency at a specified future date and price
set at the time of the contract. The Fund's dealings in forward foreign currency
contracts will be limited to hedging either specific transactions or portfolio
positions. The Fund may elect to hedge less than all of its foreign portfolio
positions. The Fund will not engage in speculative forward currency
transactions.
If the Fund enters into a forward contract to purchase foreign currency, its
custodian will segregate cash or liquid securities, of any type or maturity, in
a separate account of the Fund in an amount necessary to complete forward
contract. These assets will be marked to market daily and if the value of the
assets in the separate account declines, additional cash or liquid assets will
be added so that the value of the account will equal the amount of the Fund's
commitments in purchased forward contracts.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate
fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the
prices of such securities decline. Such transactions also preclude the
opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency should rise. Moreover,
it may not be possible for the Fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so
generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to sell the currency
at a price above the devaluation level it anticipates.
The cost to the Fund of engaging in foreign currency transactions varies with
such factors as the currency involved, the length of the contract period and the
market conditions then prevailing. Since transactions in foreign currency are
usually conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are involved.
Risks in Foreign Securities. Investments in foreign securities may involve a
greater degree of risk than those in domestic securities. There is generally
less publicly available information about foreign companies in the form of
reports and ratings similar to those that are published about issuers in the
United States. Also, foreign issuers are generally not subject to uniform
accounting and auditing and financial reporting requirements comparable to those
applicable to United States issuers.
Because foreign securities may be denominated in currencies other than U.S.
dollar, changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the Fund's net
asset value, the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses
realized on the sale of securities, and any net investment income and gains that
the Fund distributes to shareholders. Securities transactions undertaken in some
foreign markets may not be settled promptly, so that the Fund's investments on
foreign exchanges may be less liquid and subject to the risk of fluctuating
currency exchange rates pending settlement.
Foreign securities will be purchased in the best available market, whether
through over-the-counter markets or exchanges located in the countries principal
offices of the issuers of the various securities are located. Foreign securities
markets are generally not as developed or efficient as those in the United
States. While growing in volume they usually have substantially less volume than
the New York Stock Exchange, and securities of some foreign issuers are less
liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable United States issuers.
Fixed commissions on foreign exchanges are generally higher than negotiated
commissions on United States exchanges, although the Fund will endeavor to
achieve the most favorable net results on its portfolio transactions. There is
generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges,
brokers and listed issuers than in the United States.
4
<PAGE>
With respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of adverse
changes in investment or exchange control regulations, expropriation,
nationalization or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the removal of funds or
other assets of the Fund, political or social instability, or diplomatic
developments which could affect United States investments in those countries.
Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from
the United States' economy in terms of growth of gross national product, rate of
inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of
payments position.
The dividends, interest and in some cases, capital gains payable on certain
Fund's foreign portfolio securities may be subject to foreign withholding or
other foreign taxes, thus reducing the net amount of income or gains available
for distribution to the Fund's shareholders
Repurchase Agreements. In a repurchase agreement the Fund buys a security for a
relatively short period (usually not more than 7 days) subject to the obligation
to sell it back to the issuer at a fixed time and price, plus accrued interest.
The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with member banks of the
Federal Reserve System and with "primary dealers" in U.S. Government securities.
The Adviser will continuously monitor the creditworthiness of the parties with
whom the Fund enters into repurchase agreements.
The Fund has established a procedure providing that the securities serving as
collateral for each repurchase agreement must be delivered to the Fund's
custodian either physically or in book-entry form and that the collateral must
be marked to market daily to ensure that each repurchase agreement is fully
collateralized at all times. In the event of bankruptcy or other default by a
seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience delays in
liquidating the underlying securities and could experience losses, including the
possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period in
which the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto, possible subnormal levels of
income decline in value of the underlying securities or lack of access to income
during this period, as well as the expense of enforcing its rights.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may also enter into reverse repurchase
agreements which involve the sale of U.S. Government securities held in its
portfolio to a bank with an agreement that the Fund will buy back the securities
at a fixed future date at a fixed price plus an agreed amount of "interest"
which may be reflected in the repurchase price. Reverse repurchase agreements
are considered to be borrowings by the Fund. Reverse repurchase agreements
involve the risk that the market value of securities purchased by the Fund with
proceeds of the transaction may decline below the repurchase price of the
securities sold by the Fund which it is obligated to repurchase. The Fund will
also continue to be subject to the risk of a decline in the market value of the
securities sold under the agreements because it will reacquire those securities
upon effecting their repurchase. To minimize various risks associated with
reverse repurchase agreements, the Fund will establish
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and maintain a separate account consisting of liquid securities, of any type or
maturity, in an amount at least equal to the repurchase prices of the securities
(plus any accrued interest thereon) under such agreements. In addition, the Fund
will not borrow money or enter into reverse repurchase agreements except from
banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary emergency purposes in amounts not
to exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed)
taken at market value. The Fund will not use leverage to attempt to increase
income. The Fund will not purchase securities while outstanding borrowings
exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets. The Fund will enter into reverse
repurchase agreements only with federally insured banks which are approved in
advance as being creditworthy by the Trustees. Under procedures established by
the Trustees, the Adviser will monitor the creditworthiness of the banks
involved.
Restricted Securities. The Fund may purchase securities that are not registered
("restricted securities") under the Securities Act of 1933 ("1933 Act"),
including commercial paper issued in reliance on Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act
and securities offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under Rule
144A under the 1933 Act. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net
assets in illiquid investments. If the Trustees determine, based upon a
continuing review of the trading markets for specific Section 4 (2) paper or
Rule 144A securities, that they are liquid, they will not be subject to the 15%
limit on illiquid investments. The Trustees may adopt guidelines and delegate to
the Adviser the daily function of determining and monitoring the liquidity of
restricted securities. The Trustees, however, will retain sufficient oversight
and be ultimately responsible for the determinations. The Trustees will
carefully monitor the Fund's investments in these securities, focusing on such
important factors, among others, as valuation, liquidity and availability of
information. This investment practice could have the effect of increasing the
level of illiquidity in the Fund if qualified institutional buyers become for a
time uninterested in purchasing these restricted securities.
Options on Securities, Securities Indices and Currency. The Fund may purchase
and write (sell) call and put options on any securities in which it may invest,
on any securities index based on securities in which it may invest or on any
currency in which Fund investments may be denominated. These options may be
listed on national domestic securities exchanges or foreign securities exchanges
or traded in the over-the-counter market. The Fund may write covered put and
call options and purchase put and call options to enhance total return, as a
substitute for the purchase or sale of securities or currency, or to protect
against declines in the value of portfolio securities and against increases in
the cost of securities to be acquired.
Writing Covered Options. A call option on securities or currency written by the
Fund obligates the Fund to sell specified securities or currency to the holder
of the option at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before
the expiration date. A put option on securities or currency written by the Fund
obligates the Fund to purchase specified securities or currency from the option
holder at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the
expiration date. Options on securities indices are similar to options on
securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash
settlement payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of
securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price
fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather
than price fluctuations in a single security. Writing covered call options may
deprive the Fund of the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market
price of the securities or foreign currency assets in its portfolio. Writing
covered put options may deprive the Fund of the opportunity to profit from a
decrease in the market price of the securities or foreign currency assets to be
acquired for its portfolio.
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All call and put options written by the Fund are covered. A written call option
or put option may be covered by (i) maintaining cash or liquid securities,
either of which may be quoted or denominated in any currency, in a segregated
account with a value at least equal to the Fund's obligation under the option,
(ii) entering into an offsetting forward commitment and/or (iii) purchasing an
offsetting option or any other option which, by virtue of its exercise price or
otherwise, reduces the Fund's net exposure on its written option position. A
written call option on securities is typically covered by maintaining the
securities that are subject to the option in a segregated account. The Fund may
cover call options on a securities index by owning securities whose price
changes are expected to be similar to those of the underlying index.
The Fund may terminate its obligations under an exchange traded call or put
option by purchasing an option identical to the one it has written. Obligations
under over-the-counter options may be terminated only by entering into an
offsetting transaction with the counterparty to such option. Such purchases are
referred to as "closing purchase transactions."
Purchasing Options. The Fund would normally purchase call options in
anticipation of an increase, or put options in anticipation of a decrease
("protective puts") in the market value of securities or currencies of the type
in which it may invest. The Fund may also sell call and put options to close out
its purchased options.
The purchase of a call option would entitle the Fund, in return for the premium
paid, to purchase specified securities or currency at a specified price during
the option period. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain on the purchase of a
call option if, during the option period, the value of such securities or
currency exceeded the sum of the exercise price, the premium paid and
transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on
the purchase of the call option.
The purchase of a put option would entitle the Fund, in exchange for the premium
paid, to sell specified securities or currency at a specified price during the
option period. The purchase of protective puts is designed to offset or hedge
against a decline in the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities or the
currencies in which they are denominated. Put options may also be purchased by
the Fund for the purpose of affirmatively benefiting from a decline in the price
of securities or currencies which it does not own. The Fund would ordinarily
realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying
securities or currency decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to cover
the premium and transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize either no
gain or a loss on the purchase of the put option. Gains and losses on the
purchase of put options may be offset by countervailing changes in the value of
the Fund's portfolio securities.
The Fund's options transactions will be subject to limitations established by
each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities on which such
options are traded. These limitations govern the maximum number of options in
each class which may be written or purchased by a single investor or group of
investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written or
purchased on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or other trading
facilities or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more
brokers. Thus, the number of options which the Fund may write or purchase may be
affected by options written or purchased by other investment advisory clients of
the Adviser. An exchange, board of trade or other trading facility may order the
liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may
impose certain other sanctions.
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<PAGE>
Risks Associated with Options Transactions. There is no assurance that a liquid
secondary market on a domestic or foreign options exchange will exist for any
particular exchange-traded option or at any particular time. If the Fund is
unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to covered options
it has written, the Fund will not be able to sell the underlying securities or
currencies or dispose of assets held in a segregated account until the options
expire or are exercised. Similarly, if the Fund is unable to effect a closing
sale transaction with respect to options it has purchased, it would have to
exercise the options in order to realize any profit and will incur transaction
costs upon the purchase or sale of underlying securities or currencies.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the
following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options;
(ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or
closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other
restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of
options; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal
operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or the Options
Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading
volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons,
decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options
(or a particular class or series of options). If trading were discontinued, the
secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would
cease to exist. However, outstanding options on that exchange that had been
issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that
exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
The Fund's ability to terminate over-the-counter options is more limited than
with exchange-traded options and may involve the risk that broker-dealers
participating in such transactions will not fulfill their obligations. The
Adviser will determine the liquidity of each over-the-counter option in
accordance with guidelines adopted by the Trustees
The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized activity which
involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The successful use of options
depends in part on the Adviser's ability to predict future price fluctuations
and, for hedging transactions, the degree of correlation between the options and
securities or currency markets.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. To seek to increase total
return or hedge against changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency
exchange rates, the Fund may purchase and sell various kinds of futures
contracts, and purchase and write call and put options on these futures
contracts. The Fund may also enter into closing purchase and sale transactions
with respect to any of these contracts and options. The futures contracts may be
based on various securities (such as U.S. Government securities), securities
indices, foreign currencies and any other financial instruments and indices. All
futures contracts entered into by the Fund are traded on U.S. or foreign
exchanges or boards of trade that are licensed, regulated or approved by the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC").
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<PAGE>
Futures Contracts. A futures contract may generally be described as an agreement
between two parties to buy and sell particular financial instruments [or
currencies] for an agreed price during a designated month (or to deliver the
final cash settlement price, in the case of a contract relating to an index or
otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the
contract).
Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held to maturity but are
instead liquidated through offsetting transactions which may result in a profit
or a loss. While futures contracts on securities or currency will usually be
liquidated in this manner, the Fund may instead make, or take, delivery of the
underlying securities or currency whenever it appears economically advantageous
to do so. A clearing corporation associated with the exchange on which futures
contracts are traded guarantees that, if still open, the sale or purchase will
be performed on the settlement date.
Hedging and Other Strategies. Hedging is an attempt to establish with more
certainty than would otherwise be possible the effective price or rate of return
on portfolio securities or securities that the Fund proposes to acquire or the
exchange rate of currencies in which portfolio securities are quoted or
denominated. When interest rates are rising or securities prices are falling,
the Fund can seek to offset a decline in the value of its current portfolio
securities through the sale of futures contracts. When interest rates are
falling or securities prices are rising, the Fund, through the purchase of
futures contracts, can attempt to secure better rates or prices than might later
be available in the market when it effects anticipated purchases. The Fund may
seek to offset anticipated changes in the value of a currency in which its
portfolio securities, or securities that it intends to purchase, are quoted or
denominated by purchasing and selling futures contracts on such currencies.
The Fund may, for example, take a "short" position in the futures market by
selling futures contracts in an attempt to hedge against an anticipated rise in
interest rates or a decline in market prices or foreign currency rates that
would adversely affect the dollar value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Such
futures contracts may include contracts for the future delivery of securities
held by the Fund or securities with characteristics similar to those of the
Fund's portfolio securities. Similarly, the Fund may sell futures contracts on
any currencies in which its portfolio securities are quoted or denominated or in
one currency to hedge against fluctuations in the value of securities
denominated in a different currency if there is an established historical
pattern of correlation between the two currencies.
If, in the opinion of the Adviser, there is a sufficient degree of correlation
between price trends for the Fund's portfolio securities and futures contracts
based on other financial instruments, securities indices or other indices, the
Fund may also enter into such futures contracts as part of its hedging strategy.
Although under some circumstances prices of securities in the Fund's portfolio
may be more or less volatile than prices of such futures contracts, the Adviser
will attempt to estimate the extent of this volatility difference based on
historical patterns and compensate for any differential by having the Fund enter
into a greater or lesser number of futures contracts or by attempting to achieve
only a partial hedge against price changes affecting the Fund's portfolio
securities.
When a short hedging position is successful, any depreciation in the value of
portfolio securities will be substantially offset by appreciation in the value
of the futures position. On the other hand, any unanticipated appreciation in
the value of the Fund's portfolio securities would be substantially offset by a
decline in the value of the futures position.
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<PAGE>
On other occasions, the Fund may take a "long" position by purchasing futures
contracts. This would be done, for example, when the Fund anticipates the
subsequent purchase of particular securities when it has the necessary cash, but
expects the prices or currency exchange rates then available in the applicable
market to be less favorable than prices that are currently available. The Fund
may also purchase futures contracts as a substitute for transactions in
securities or foreign currency, to alter the investment characteristics of or
currency exposure associated with portfolio securities or to gain or increase
its exposure to a particular securities market or currency.
Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund may purchase and write options on futures
for the same purposes as its transactions in futures contracts. The purchase of
put and call options on futures contracts will give the Fund the right (but not
the obligation) for a specified price to sell or to purchase, respectively, the
underlying futures contract at any time during the option period. As the
purchaser of an option on a futures contract, the Fund obtains the benefit of
the futures position if prices move in a favorable direction but limits its risk
of loss in the event of an unfavorable price movement to the loss of the premium
and transaction costs.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract generates a premium which may
partially offset a decline in the value of the Fund's assets. By writing a call
option, the Fund becomes obligated, in exchange for the premium (upon exercise
of the option) to sell a futures contract if the option is exercised, which may
have a value higher than the exercise price. Conversely, the writing of a put
option on a futures contract generates a premium which may partially offset an
increase in the price of securities that the Fund intends to purchase. However,
the Fund becomes obligated (upon exercise of the option) to purchase a futures
contract if the option is exercised, which may have a value lower than the
exercise price. The loss incurred by the Fund in writing options on futures is
potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of the premium received.
The holder or writer of an option on a futures contract may terminate its
position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option of the same series. There
is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected. The Fund's
ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to
the development and maintenance of a liquid market.
Other Considerations. The Fund will engage in futures and related options
transactions either for bona fide hedging purposes or to seek to increase total
return as permitted by the CFTC. To the extent that the Fund is using futures
and related options for hedging purposes, futures contracts will be sold to
protect against a decline in the price of securities (or the currency in which
they are quoted or denominated) that the Fund owns or futures contracts will be
purchased to protect the Fund against an increase in the price of securities (or
the currency in which they are quoted or denominated) it intends to purchase.
The Fund will determine that the price fluctuations in the futures contracts and
options on futures used for hedging purposes are substantially related to price
fluctuations in securities held by the Fund or securities or instruments which
it expects to purchase. As evidence of its hedging intent, the Fund expects that
on 75% or more of the occasions on which it takes a long futures or option
position (involving the purchase of futures contracts), the Fund will have
purchased, or will be in the process of purchasing, equivalent amounts of
related securities (or assets denominated in the related currency) in the cash
market at the time when the futures or option position is closed out. However,
in particular cases, when it is economically advantageous for the Fund to do so,
a long futures position may be terminated or an option may expire without the
corresponding purchase of securities or other assets.
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<PAGE>
To the extent that the Fund engages in nonhedging transactions in futures
contracts and options on futures, the aggregate initial margin and premiums
required to establish these nonhedging positions will not exceed 5% of the net
asset value of the Fund's portfolio, after taking into account unrealized
profits and losses on any such positions and excluding the amount by which such
options were in-the-money at the time of purchase. The Fund will engage in
transactions in futures contracts and related options only to the extent such
transactions are consistent with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for maintaining its qualifications as a
regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes.
Transactions in futures contracts and options on futures involve brokerage
costs, require margin deposits and, in the case of contracts and options
obligating the Fund to purchase securities or currencies, require the Fund to
establish a segregated account consisting of cash or liquid securities in an
amount equal to the underlying value of such contracts and options.
While transactions in futures contracts and options on futures may reduce
certain risks, these transactions themselves entail certain other risks. For
example, unanticipated changes in interest rates or securities prices may result
in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into any
futures contracts or options transactions.
Perfect correlation between the Fund's futures positions and portfolio positions
will be impossible to achieve. In the event of an imperfect correlation between
a futures position and a portfolio position which is intended to be protected,
the desired protection may not be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to risk
of loss. In addition, it is not possible to hedge fully or protect against
currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated in foreign
currencies because the value of such securities is likely to fluctuate as a
result of independent factors not related to currency fluctuations.
Some futures contracts or options on futures may become illiquid under adverse
market conditions. In addition, during periods of market volatility, a commodity
exchange may suspend or limit trading in a futures contract or related option,
which may make the instrument temporarily illiquid and difficult to price.
Commodity exchanges may also establish daily limits on the amount that the price
of a futures contract or related option can vary from the previous day's
settlement price. Once the daily limit is reached, no trades may be made that
day at a price beyond the limit. This may prevent the Fund from closing out
positions and limiting its losses.
Lending of Securities. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers,
dealers, and financial institutions if the loan is collateralized by cash or
U.S. Government securities according to applicable regulatory requirements. The
Fund may reinvest any cash collateral in short-term securities and money market
funds. When the Fund lends portfolio securities, there is a risk that the
borrower may fail to return the securities involved in the transaction. As a
result, the Fund may incur a loss or, in the event of the borrower's bankruptcy,
the Fund may be delayed in or prevented from liquidating the collateral. It is a
fundamental policy of the Fund not to lend portfolio securities having a total
value exceeding 33 1/3% of its total assets.
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<PAGE>
Rights and Warrants. The Fund may purchase warrants and rights which are
securities permitting, but not obligating, their holder to purchase the
underlying securities at a predetermined price, subject to the Fund's Investment
Restrictions. Generally, warrants and stock purchase rights do not carry with
them the right to receive dividends or exercise voting rights with respect to
the underlying securities, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of
the issuer. As a result, an investment in warrants and rights may be considered
to entail greater investment risk than certain other types of investments. In
addition, the value of warrants and rights does not necessarily change with the
value of the underlying securities, and they cease to have value if they are not
exercised on or prior to their expiration date. Investment in warrants and
rights increases the potential profit or loss to be realized from the investment
of a given amount of the Fund's assets as compared with investing the same
amount in the underlying stock.
Short Sales. The Fund may engage in short sales in order to profit from an
anticipated decline in the value of a security. The Fund may also engage in a
short sales to attempt to limit its exposure to a possible market decline in the
value of its portfolio securities through short sales of securities which the
Adviser believes possesses volatility characteristics similar to those being
hedged. To effect such transaction, the Fund must borrow the security sold short
to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund then is obligated to replace the
security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of
replacement. Until the security is replaced the Fund is required to pay to the
lender an accrued interest and may be required to pay a premium.
The Fund will realize a gain if the security declines in price between the date
of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security.
On the other hand, the Fund will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if
the price of the security increases between those dates. The amount of any gain
will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any
premium, interest or dividends the Fund may be required to pay in connection
with a short sale. The successful use of short selling as a hedging device may
be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between movements in the price of
the security sold short and the securities being hedged.
Under applicable guidelines of the staff of the SEC, if the Fund engages in
short sales, it must put in a segregated account (not with the broker) an amount
of cash or U.S. Government securities equal to the difference between (a) the
market value of the securities sold short at the time they were sold short and
(b) any cash or U.S. Government securities required to be deposited as
collateral with the broker in connection with the short sale (not including the
proceeds from the short sale). In addition, until the Fund replaces the borrowed
security, it must daily maintain the segregated account at such a level that the
amount deposited in it plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral
will equal the current market value of the securities sold short.
Short selling may produce higher than normal portfolio turnover which may result
in increased transaction costs to the Fund and may result in gains from the sale
of securities deemed to have been held for less than three months, which gains
must be less than 30% of the Fund's gross income in order for the Fund to
qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code (see "Taxation").
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<PAGE>
The Fund does not intend to enter into short sale (other than those "against the
box") if immediately after such sale the aggregate of the value of all
collateral plus the amount in such segregated account exceeds 5% of the value of
the Fund's assets. A short sale is "against the box" to the extent that the Fund
contemporaneously owns or has the right to obtain at no added cost securities
identical to those sold short.
Forward Commitment and When-Issued Securities. The Fund may purchase securities
on a when-issued or forward commitment basis. "When-issued" refers to securities
whose terms are available and for which a market exists, but which have not been
issued. The Fund will engage in when-issued transactions with respect to
securities purchased for its portfolio in order to obtain what is considered to
be an advantageous price and yield at the time of the transaction. For
when-issued transactions, no payment is made until delivery is due, often a
month or more after the purchase. In a forward commitment transaction, the Fund
contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond
customary settlement time.
When the Fund engages in forward commitment and when-issued transactions, it
relies on the seller to consummate the transaction. The failure of the issuer or
seller to consummate the transaction may result in the Fund's losing the
opportunity to obtain a price and yield considered to be advantageous. The
purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis also
involves a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines
prior to the settlement date.
On the date the Fund enters into an agreement to purchase securities on a
when-issued or forward commitment basis, the Fund will segregate in a separate
account cash or liquid securities, of any type or maturity, equal in value to
the Fund's commitment. These assets will be valued daily at market, and
additional cash or securities will be segregated in a separate account to the
extent that the total value of the assets in the account declines below the
amount of the when-issued commitments. Alternatively, the Fund may enter into
offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities that it owns.
Short-Term Trading and Portfolio Turnover. Short-term trading means the purchase
and subsequent sale of a security after it has been held for a relatively brief
period of time. The Fund may engage in short-term trading in response to stock
market conditions, changes in interest rates or other economic trends and
developments, or to take advantage of yield disparities between various fixed
income securities in order to realize capital gains or improve income. Short
term trading may have the effect of increasing portfolio turnover rate. A high
rate of portfolio turnover (100% or greater) involves correspondingly greater
brokerage expenses. The Fund's portfolio turnover rate is set forth in the table
under the caption "Financial Highlights" in the Prospectus.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Fundamental Investment Restrictions. The following investment restrictions will
not be changed without the approval of a majority of the Fund's outstanding
voting securities which, as used in the Prospectus and this Statement of
Additional Information means the approval by the lesser of (1) the holders of
67% or more of the Fund's shares represented at a meeting if more than 50% of
the Fund's outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy at that meeting
or (2) more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares.
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<PAGE>
The Fund may not:
(1) Purchase or sell real estate or any interest therein, except that the Fund
may invest in securities of corporate entities secured by real estate or
marketable interests therein or issued by companies that invest in real estate
or interests therein.
(2) Make loans, except that the Fund (1) may lend portfolio securities in
accordance with the Fund's investment policies up to 33 1/3% of the Fund's total
assets taken at market value, (2) enter into repurchase agreements, and (3)
purchase all or a portion of securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, bank loan participation
interests, bank certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, debentures or
other securities, whether or not the purchase is made upon the original issuance
of the securities.
(3) Invest in commodities or in commodity contracts or in puts, calls, or
combinations of both except options on securities, securities indices, currency
and other financial instruments, futures contracts on securities, securities
indices, currency and other financial instruments, options on such futures
contracts, forward commitments, forward foreign currency exchange contracts,
interest rate or currency swaps, securities index put or call warrants and
repurchase agreements entered into in accordance with the Fund's investment
policies.
(4) Purchase securities of an issuer (other than the U.S. Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities), if (i) such purchase would cause more than 5% of
the Fund's total assets taken at market value to be invested in the securities
of such issuer, or (ii) such purchase would at the time result in more than 10%
of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer being held by the Fund.
(5) Act as an underwriter, except to the extent that, in connection with the
disposition of portfolio securities, the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter
for purposes of the Securities Act of 1933.
(6) Borrow money, except from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary
emergency purposes in amounts not to exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets
(including the amount borrowed) taken at market value. The Fund will not use
leverage to attempt to increase income. The Fund will not purchase securities
while outstanding borrowings exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets.
(7) Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets, except to secure indebtedness
permitted by paragraph (6) above and then only if such pledging, mortgaging or
hypothecating does not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets taken at market
value.
(8) Purchase the securities of issuers conducting their principal business
activity in the same industry if, immediately after such purchase, the value of
its investments in such industry would exceed 25% of its total assets taken at
market value at the time of each investment. This limitation does not apply to
investments in obligations of the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or
instrumentalities.
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(9) Issue senior securities, except as permitted by paragraphs (2), (3) and (6)
above. For purposes of this restriction, the issuance of shares of beneficial
interest in multiple classes or series, the purchase or sale of options, futures
contracts and options on futures contracts, forward commitments, forward foreign
currency exchange contracts and repurchase agreements entered into in accordance
with the Fund's investment policy, and the pledge, mortgage or hypothecation of
the Fund's assets within the meaning of paragraph (7) above are not deemed to be
senior securities.
In connection with the lending of portfolio securities under item (2) above,
such loans must at all times be fully collateralized by cash or securities of
the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, and the Fund's
custodian must take possession of the collateral either physically or in book
entry form. Any cash collateral will consist of short-term high quality debt
instruments. Securities used as collateral must be marked to market daily.
Non-fundamental Investment Restrictions
The following restrictions are designated as non-fundamental and may be changed
by the Trustees without shareholder approval.
The Fund may not:
(a) Purchase securities on margin or make short sales, except in
connection with arbitrage transactions, or unless by virtue of its
ownership of other securities, the Fund has the right to obtain
securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold and, if
the right is conditional, the sale is made upon the same conditions,
except that the Fund may obtain such short-term credits as may be
necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities.
(b) Invest for the purpose of exercising control over or management of
any company.
(c) Purchase a security if, as a result, (i) more than 10% of the
Fund's total assets would be invested in securities of other investment
companies, (ii) such purchase would result in more than 3% of the total
outstanding voting securities of any one investment company being held
by the Fund, or (iii) more than 5% of the Fund's total assets would be
invested in the securities of any one such investment company.
(d) Invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
(e) Notwithstanding any investment restriction to the contrary, the
Fund may, in connection with the John Hancock Group of Funds Deferred
Compensation Plan for Independent Trustees/Directors, purchase
securities of other investment companies within the John Hancock Group
of Funds provided that, as a result, (i) no more than 10% of the Fund's
assets would be invested in securities of all other investment
companies, (ii) such purchase would not result in more than 3% of the
total outstanding voting securities of any one such investment company
being held by the Fund and (iii) no more than 5% of the Fund's assets
would be invested in any one such investment company.
15
<PAGE>
If a percentage restriction on investment or utilization of assets as set forth
above is adhered to at the time an investment is made, a later change in
percentage resulting from changes in the values of the Fund's assets will not be
considered a violation of the restriction.
THOSE RESPONSIBLE FOR MANAGEMENT
The business of the Fund is managed by the Trustees, who elect officers who are
responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Fund and who execute policies
formulated by the Trustees. Several of the officers and Trustees of the Fund are
also officers and Directors of the Adviser or officers and Directors of the
Fund's principal distributor, John Hancock Funds, Inc. ("John Hancock Funds").
16
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Edward J. Boudreau, Jr. * Trustee, Chairman and Chief Chairman, Director and Chief
101 Huntington Avenue Executive Officer (1, 2) Executive Officer, the Adviser;
Boston, MA 02199 Chairman, Director and Chief
October 1944 Executive Officer, The Berkeley
Financial Group, Inc. ("The
Berkeley Group"); Chairman and
Director, NM Capital Management,
Inc. ("NM Capital"), John Hancock
Advisers International Limited
("Advisers International") and
Sovereign Asset Management
Corporation ("SAMCorp"); Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer, John
Hancock Funds, Inc. ("John Hancock
Funds"); Chairman, First Signature
Bank and Trust Company; Director,
John Hancock Insurance Agency, Inc.
("Insurance Agency, Inc."), John
Hancock Advisers International
(Ireland) Limited ("International
Ireland"), John Hancock Capital
Corporation and New England/Canada
Business Council; Member,
Investment Company Institute Board
of Governors; Director, Asia
Strategic Growth Fund, Inc.;
Trustee, Museum of Science;
Director, John Hancock Freedom
Securities Corporation (until
September 1996); Director, John
Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
("Signature Services") (until
January 1997).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
17
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Dennis S. Aronowitz Trustee Professor of Law, Emeritus, Boston
1216 Falls Boulevard University School of Law (as of
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33327 1996); Director, Brookline Bankcorp.
June 1931
Stephen L. Brown* Trustee Chairman and Chief Executive
John Hancock Place Officer, John Hancock Mutual Life
P.O. Box 111 Insurance Company; Director, the
Boston, MA 02117 Adviser, John Hancock Funds,
July 1937 Insurance Agency, John Hancock
Subsidiaries, Inc., The Berkeley
Group, Federal Reserve Bank of
Boston, Signature Services (until
January 1997); Trustee, John
Hancock Asset Management (until
March 1997).
Richard P. Chapman, Jr. Trustee (1) Chairman, President, and Chief
160 Washington Street Executive Officer, Brookline
Brookline, MA 02147 Bankcorp. (lending); Director,
February 1935 Lumber Insurance Companies (fire and
casualty insurance); Trustee,
Northeastern University (education);
Director, Depositors Insurance Fund,
Inc. (insurance).
William J. Cosgrove Trustee Vice President, Senior Banker and
20 Buttonwood Place Senior Credit Officer, Citibank,
Saddle River, NJ 07458 N.A. (retired September 1991);
January 1933 Executive Vice President, Citadel
Group Representatives, Inc.;
Trustee, the Hudson City Savings
Bank (since 1995).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
18
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Douglas M. Costle Trustee (1) Director, Chairman and Distinguished
RR2 Box 480 Senior Fellow, Institute for
Woodstock, VT 05091 Sustainable Communities, Montpelier,
July 1939 Vermont (since 1991); Dean, Vermont
Law School (until 1991); Director,
Air and Water Technologies Corp.
(until 1996) (environmental services
and equipment), Niagara Mohawk Power
Co. (electric services); Concept
Five Technologies (until 1997);
Mitretek Systems (governmental
consulting services); Conversion
Technologies, Inc.; Living
Technologies, Inc.
Leland O. Erdahl Trustee Director of Uranium Resources
8046 Mackenzie Court Corporation; Hecla Mining Company,
Las Vegas, NV 89129 Canyon Resources Corporation and
December 1928 Original Sixteen to One Mines, Inc.
(1984-1987 and 1991-1998)
(management consultant); Director,
Freeport-McMoran Copper & Gold, Inc.
(until 1997); Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Director of
Amax Gold, Inc. (until 1998).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
19
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Richard A. Farrell Trustee President of Farrell, Healer & Co.,
The Venture Capital Fund of New England (venture capital management firm)
160 Federal Street (since 1980); Prior to 1980,
23rd Floor headed the venture capital group at
Boston, MA 02110 Bank of Boston Corporation.
November 1932
Gail D. Fosler Trustee Senior Vice President and Chief
3054 So. Abingdon Street Economist, The Conference Board
Arlington, VA 22206 (non-profit economic and business
December 1947 research); Director, Unisys Corp.;
and H.B. Fuller Company. Director,
National Bureau of Economic
Research (academic).
William F. Glavin Trustee President Emeritus, Babson College
120 Paget Court - John's Island (as of 1997); Vice Chairman, Xerox
Vero Beach, FL 32963 Corporation (until June 1989);
March 1932 Director, Caldor Inc., Reebok, Inc.
(since 1994) and Inco Ltd.
Anne C. Hodsdon * Trustee and President (1,2) President, Chief Operating Officer,
101 Huntington Avenue Chief Investment Officer and
Boston, MA 02199 Director, the Adviser, The Berkeley
April 1953 Group; Executive Vice President and
Director, John Hancock Funds;
Director, Advisers International,
Insurance Agency, Inc. and
International Ireland; President
and Director, SAMCorp. and NM
Capital; Executive Vice President,
the Adviser (until December 1994);
Director, Signature Services (until
January 1997).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
20
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Dr. John A. Moore Trustee President and Chief Executive
Institute for Evaluating Health Risks Officer, Institute for Evaluating
1629 K Street NW Health Risks, (nonprofit
Suite 402 institution) (since September 1989).
Washington, DC 20006-1602
February 1939
Patti McGill Peterson Trustee Executive Director, Council for
CIES International Exchange of Scholars
3007 Tilden Street, N.W. (since January 1998), Vice
Washington, D.C. 20008 President, Institute of
May 1943 International Education (since
January 1998); Senior Fellow,
Cornell Institute of Public
Affairs, Cornell University (until
December 1997); President Emerita
of Wells College and St. Lawrence
University; Director, Niagara
Mohawk Power Corporation (electric
utility).
John W. Pratt Trustee Professor of Business Administration
2 Gray Gardens East Emeritus, Harvard University
Cambridge, MA 02138 Graduate School of Business
September 1931 Administration (as of June 1998).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
21
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Richard S. Scipione * Trustee (1) General Counsel, John Hancock Mutual
John Hancock Place Life Insurance Company; Director,
P.O. Box 111 the Adviser, John Hancock Funds,
Boston, MA 02117 Signator Investors, Inc., Insurance
August 1937 Agency, Inc., John Hancock
Subsidiaries, Inc., SAMCorp., NM
Capital, The Berkeley Group, JH
Networking Insurance Agency, Inc.;
Signature Services (until January
1997).
Osbert M. Hood Senior Vice President and Chief Senior Vice President, Chief
101 Huntington Avenue Financial Officer Financial Officer and Treasurer, the
Boston, MA 02199 Adviser, the Berkeley Group and John
August 1952 Hancock Funds, Inc.; Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer, John
Hancock Mutual Life Insurance
Company; Retail Sector (until 1997).
John A. Morin Vice President Vice President and Secretary, the
101 Huntington Avenue Adviser, The Berkeley Group,
Boston, MA 02199 Signature Services, John Hancock
July 1950 Funds, NM Capital and SAMCorp.;
Clerk, Insurance Agency, Inc.;
Counsel, John Hancock Mutual Life
Insurance Company (until February
1996).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
22
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Susan S. Newton Vice President and Secretary Vice President, the Adviser; John
101 Huntington Avenue Hancock Funds, Signature Services,
Boston, MA 02199 The Berkeley Group, NM Capital and
March 1950 SAMCo.
James J. Stokowski Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Vice President, the Adviser.
101 Huntington Avenue Accounting Officer.
Boston, MA 02199
November 1946
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
</TABLE>
23
<PAGE>
The following table provides information regarding the compensation paid by the
Fund and the other investment companies in the John Hancock Fund Complex to the
Independent Trustees for their services. Messrs. Boudreau and Scipione and Ms.
Hodsdon, each a non-Independent Trustee, and each of the officers of the Fund
are interested persons of the Adviser, are compensated by the Adviser and
receive no compensation from the Fund for their services.
Aggregate Total Compensation From the
Compensation Fund and John Hancock Fund
Independent Trustees From the Fund(1) Complex to Trustees(2)
- -------------------- ---------------- ----------------------
Dennis S. Aronowitz $ 2,361 $ 72,000
Richard P. Chapman, Jr.* 2,462 75,100
William J. Cosgrove* 2,361 72,000
Douglas M. Costle 2,462 75,100
Leland O. Erdahl 2,361 72,000
Richard A. Farrell 2,463 75,100
Gail D. Fosler 2,361 72,000
William F. Glavin* 2,361 72,000
Dr. John A. Moore* 2,361 72,000
Patti McGill Peterson 2,446 75,100
John W. Pratt 2,361 72,000
Edward J. Spellman 2,463 70,350
------ -----------
Total $ 28,823 $ 874,750
(1) Compensation is for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1998.
(2) Total compensation paid by the John Hancock Funds Complex to the Independent
Trustees is as of December 31, 1998. As of this date, there were sixty-seven
funds in the John Hancock Fund Complex, with each of these Independent Trustees
serving on thirty-three funds.
*As of December 31, 1998, the value of the aggregate accrued deferred
compensation amount from all funds in the John Hancock Funds Complex for Mr.
Chapman was $81,203, Mr. Cosgrove was $182,174, Mr. Glavin was $248,920 and for
Dr. Moore was $166,978 under the John Hancock Group of Funds Deferred
Compensation Plan for Independent Trustees.
All of the officers listed are officers or employees of the Adviser or
affiliated companies. Some of the Trustees and officers may also be officers
and/or directors and/or Trustees of one or more of the other funds for which the
Adviser serves as investment adviser.
As of February 5, 1999, the officers and Trustees of the Fund as a group
beneficially owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. As of
that date, the following shareholders beneficially owned 5% or more of the
outstanding shares of the Fund listed below:
24
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
- ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------- --------------------------
Percentage of Total
Outstanding Shares
Name and Address of Shareholder Class of Shares of the Fund
- ------------------------------- --------------- -----------
- ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------- --------------------------
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit of Its Customers B 7.11%
Attn: Fund Administration 97DA7
4800 Deer Lake Drive East 2nd Fl
Jacksonville FL 32246-6484
- ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------- --------------------------
John Hancock Mutual Life Ins Co C 10.61%
Custodian For the IRA of
Louise M. Fratarcangelo
303 Tuscarora St
Sayre PA 18840-1838
- ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------- --------------------------
Paul F. Lufbery C 11.19%
187 Pond Hill
North Haven CT 06473-2880
- ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------- --------------------------
Prudential Securities Inc FBO C 15.50%
Carole L Landa
19355 Turnberrry Way Apt 25-GR
NO Miami Beach FL 33180-2543
- ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------- --------------------------
Southwest Securities Inc. C 6.39%
James D. Smith IRA
A/C #70615566
PO Box 509002
Dallas TX 75259-9002
- ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------- --------------------------
C 5.31%
Jan Sharpe Rettke
2028A N 7th St
Sheboygan WI 53081-2726
- ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------- --------------------------
Salomon Smith Barney Inc. C 12.20%
00163624660
Gary W. Curbo
333 West 34th St - 34th Floor
New York NY 10001-2483
- ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------- --------------------------
</TABLE>
25
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
The Adviser, located at 101 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02199-7603,
was organized in 1968 and has more than $30 billion in assets under management
in its capacity as investment adviser to the Fund and the other mutual funds and
publicly traded investment companies in the John Hancock group of funds having a
combined total of over 1,400,000 shareholders. The Adviser is an affiliate of
the Life Company, one of the most recognized and respected financial
institutions in the nation. With total assets under management of more than $100
billion, the Life Company is one of the ten largest life insurance companies in
the United States, and carries a high rating with Standard & Poor's and A. M.
Best. Founded in 1862, the Life Company has been serving clients for over 130
years.
The Fund has entered into an investment management contract (the "Advisory
Agreement") with the Adviser which was approved by the Fund's shareholders.
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser will: (a) furnish continuously
an investment program for the Fund and determine, subject to the overall
supervision and review of the Trustees, which investments should be purchased,
held, sold or exchanged, and (b) provide supervision over all aspects of the
Fund's operations except those which are delegated to a custodian, transfer
agent or other agent.
The Fund bears all costs of its organization and operation, including but not
limited to expenses of preparing, printing and mailing all shareholders'
reports, notices prospectuses, proxy statements and reports to regulatory
agencies; expenses relating to the issuance, registration and qualification of
shares; government fees; interest charges; expenses of furnishing to
shareholders their account statements; taxes; expenses of redeeming shares;
brokerage and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio
securities transactions; expenses pursuant to the Fund's plan of distribution;
fees and expenses of custodians including those for keeping books and accounts,
maintaining a committed line of credit, and calculating the net asset value of
shares; fees and expenses of transfer agents and dividend disbursing agents;
legal, accounting, financial, management, tax and auditing fees and expenses of
the Fund (including an allocable portion of the cost of the Adviser's employees
rendering such services to the Fund the compensation and expenses of Trustees
who are not otherwise affiliated with the Trust, the Adviser or any of their
affiliates; expenses of Trustees' and shareholders' meetings; trade association
memberships; insurance premiums; and any extraordinary expenses.
As compensation for its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the
Adviser monthly a fee based on a stated percentage of the average of the daily
net assets of the Fund as follows:
Net Asset Value Annual Rate
- --------------- -----------
First $750,000,000 0.75%
Amount over $750,000,000 0.70%
From time to time, the Adviser may reduce its fee or make other arrangements to
limit the Fund's expenses to a specified percentage of its average daily net
assets. The Adviser retains the right to reimpose a fee and recover any other
payments to the extent that, at the end of any fiscal year, the Fund's annual
expenses fall below this limit.
26
<PAGE>
For the year ended December 31, 1995 and the period from January 1, 1996 to
October 31, 1996 and fiscal year ended October 31, 1997 and 1998, the Fund paid
the Adviser an investment advisory fee of $1,561,020, $1,884,304, $2,560,785 and
$4,442,408, respectively.
Securities held by the Fund may also be held by other funds or investment
advisory clients for which the Adviser or its affiliates provide investment
advice. Because of different investment objectives or other factors, a
particular security may be bought for one or more funds or clients when one or
more other funds or clients are selling the same security. If opportunities for
purchase or sale of securities by the Adviser for the Fund or for other funds or
clients for which the Adviser renders investment advice arise for consideration
at or about the same time, transactions in such securities will be made, insofar
as feasible, for the respective funds or clients in a manner deemed equitable to
all of them. To the extent that transactions on behalf of more than one client
of the Adviser or its affiliates may increase the demand for securities being
purchased or the supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect
on price.
Pursuant to its Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is not liable for any error of
judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection
with the matters to which the Advisory Agreement relates, except a loss
resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of
the Adviser in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by the
Adviser of its obligations and duties under the Advisory Agreement.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund may use the name "John Hancock" or any
name derived from or similar to it only for so long as the Advisory Agreement or
any extension, renewal or amendment thereof remains in effect. If the Advisory
Agreement is no longer in effect, the Fund (to the extent that it lawfully can)
will cease to use such a name or any other name indicating that it is advised by
or otherwise connected with the Adviser. In addition, the Adviser or the Life
Company may grant the nonexclusive right to use the name "John Hancock" or any
similar name to any other corporation or entity, including but not limited to
any investment company of which the Life Company or any subsidiary or affiliate
thereof or any successor to the business of any subsidiary or affiliate thereof
shall be the investment adviser.
The continuation of the Advisory Agreement and the Distribution Agreement
(discussed below) was approved by all Trustees. The Advisory Agreement and the
Distribution Agreement, will continue in effect from year to year, provided that
its continuance is approved annually both (i) by the holders of a majority of
the outstanding voting securities of the Trust or by the Trustees, and (ii) by a
majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Agreement or "interested
persons" of any such parties. Both Agreements may be terminated on 60 days
written notice by any party or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund and will terminate automatically if assigned.
Accounting and Legal Services Agreement. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, is a
party to an Accounting and Legal Services Agreement with the Adviser. Pursuant
to this agreement, the Adviser provides the Fund with certain tax, accounting
and legal services. For the period from January 1, 1996 to October 31, 1996, the
Fund paid the Adviser $44,503 for services and for the year ended October 31,
1997 and 1998, the Fund paid the Adviser $59,616 and $97,772, respectively, for
services under this agreement.
27
<PAGE>
In order to avoid conflicts with portfolio trades for the Fund, the Adviser and
the Fund have adopted extensive restrictions on personal securities trading by
personnel of the Adviser and its affiliates. Some of these restrictions are:
pre-clearance for all personal trades and a ban on the purchase of initial
public offerings, as well as contributions to specified charities of profits on
securities held for less than 91 days. These restrictions are a continuation of
the basic principle that the interests of the Fund and its shareholders come
first.
DISTRIBUTION CONTRACTS
The Fund has a Distribution Agreement with John Hancock Funds. Under the
agreement, John Hancock Funds is obligated to use its best efforts to sell
shares of each class of the Fund. Shares of the Fund are also sold by selected
broker-dealers (the "Selling Brokers") which have entered into selling agency
agreements with John Hancock Funds. John Hancock Funds accepts orders for the
purchase of the shares of the Fund which are continually offered at net asset
value next determined, plus an applicable sales charge, if any. In connection
with the sale of Fund shares, John Hancock Funds and Selling Brokers receive
compensation from a sales charge imposed, in the case of Class A shares, at the
time of sale. In the case of Class B or Class C shares, the broker receives
compensation immediately but John Hancock Funds is compensated on a deferred
basis.
Total underwriting commissions for sales of the Fund's Class A shares for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1995 and for the period from January 1, 1996 to
October 31, 1996, for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1997 and 1998 were
$376,267, $327,255, $376,266 and $464,798, respectively. Of such amounts
$59,781, $42,144, $58,043 and $75,201, respectively, were retained by John
Hancock Funds in 1995, 1996, 1997 and 1998. The remainder of the underwriting
commissions were reallowed to Selling Brokers.
The Fund's Trustees adopted Distribution Plans with respect to each class of
shares (the "Plans") pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of
1940. Under the Plans, the Fund will pay distribution and service fees at an
aggregate annual rate of up to 0.30% for class A shares and 1.00% for Class B
and Class C shares of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to shares
of that class. However, the service fees will not exceed 0.25% of the Fund's
average daily net assets attributable to each class of shares. The distribution
fees will be used to reimburse the John Hancock Funds for its distribution
expenses, including but not limited to: (i) initial and ongoing sales
compensation to Selling Brokers and others (including affiliates of the John
Hancock Funds) engaged in the sale of Fund shares; (ii) marketing, promotional
and overhead expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of Fund
shares; and (iii) with respect to Class B and Class C shares only, interest
expenses on unreimbursed distribution expenses. The service fees
28
<PAGE>
will be used to compensate Selling Brokers and others for providing personal and
account maintenance services to shareholders. In the event that John Hancock
Funds is not fully reimbursed for payments or expenses it incurs under the Class
A Plan, these expenses will not be carried beyond twelve months from the date
they were incurred. Unreimbursed expenses under the Class B and Class C Plans
will be carried forward together with interest on the balance of these
unreimbursed expenses. The Fund does not treat unreimbursed expenses under the
Class B and Class C Plans as a liability of the Fund because the Trustees may
terminate the Class B and /or Class C Plans at any time. For the fiscal year
ended October 31, 1998, an aggregate of $5,175,178 distribution expenses or
2.07% of the average net assets of the Class B shares of the Fund, was not
reimbursed or recovered by John Hancock Funds through the receipt of deferred
sales charges or 12b-1 fees in prior periods. For the period from June 1, 1998
to October 31, 1998, an aggregate of $10,691 distribution expenses or 4.75% of
the average net assets of the Class C share of the Fund, was not reimbursed or
recovered by John Hancock Funds through the receipt of deferred sales charges or
12b-1 fees in prior periods.
The Plans were approved by a majority of the voting securities of the Fund. The
Plans and all amendments were approved by the Trustees, including a majority of
the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund and who have no direct
or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plans (the "Independent
Trustees"), by votes cast in person at meetings called for the purpose of voting
on these Plans.
Pursuant to the Plans, at least quarterly, John Hancock Funds provide the Fund
with a written report of the amounts expended under the Plans and the purpose
for which these expenditures were made. The Trustees review these reports on a
quarterly basis to determine their continued appropriateness.
The Plans provide that they will continue in effect only so long as its
continuance is approved at least annually by a majority of both the Trustees and
the Independent Trustees. The Plans provide that they may be terminated without
penalty, (a) by a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, (b) by a vote
of a majority of the Fund's outstanding shares of the applicable class upon 60
days' written notice to John Hancock Funds and (c) automatically in the event of
assignment. The Plans further provide that they may not be amended to increase
the maximum amount of the fees for the services described therein without the
approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of the class of the Fund which
has voting rights with respect to that Plan. Each plan provides, that no
material amendment to the Plans will be effective unless it is approved by a
majority vote of the Trustees and the Independent Trustees of the Fund. The
holders of Class A, Class B and Class C shares have exclusive voting rights with
respect to the Plan applicable to their respective class of shares. In adopting
the Plans, the Trustees concluded that, in their judgment, there is a reasonable
likelihood that the Plans will benefit the holders of the applicable class of
shares of the Fund.
Amounts paid to the John Hancock Funds by any class of shares of the Fund will
not be used to pay the expenses incurred with respect to any other class of
shares of the Fund; provided, however, that expenses attributable to the Fund as
a whole will be allocated, to the extent permitted by law, according to the
formula based upon gross sales dollars and/or average daily net assets of each
such class, as may be approved from time to time by vote of a majority of the
Trustees. From time to time, the Fund may participate in joint distribution
activities with other Funds and the costs of those activities will be borne by
each Fund in proportion to the relative net asset value of the participating
Fund.
During the fiscal year ended October 31, 1998, the Fund paid John Hancock Funds
the following amounts of expenses in connection with their services for the
Fund.
29
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Expense Items
-------------
Printing and Interest
Mailing of Expenses of Carrying or
Prospectus to Compensation John Other
New to Selling Hancock Finance
Advertising Shareholders Brokers Funds Charges
----------- ------------ ------- ----- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A $103,104 $17,109 $776,669 $253,882 $ 0
Class B $149,292 $ 4,406 $910,726 $364,949 $600,636
Class C $ 197 $ 29 $ 1 $ 664 $ 0
</TABLE>
SALES COMPENSATION
As part of their business strategies, each of the John Hancock funds, along with
John Hancock Funds, pay compensation to financial services firms that sell the
funds' shares. These firms typically pass along a portion of this compensation
to your financial representative.
Compensation payments originate from two sources: from sales charges and from
12b-1 fees that are paid out of the funds' assets. The sales charges and 12b-1
fees paid by investors are detailed in the prospectus and under the
"Distribution Contracts" in this Statement of Additional Information. The
portions of these expenses that are reallowed to financial services firms are
shown on the next page.
Whenever you make an investment in the Fund, the financial services firm
receives either a reallowance from the initial sales charge or a commission, as
described below. The firm also receives the first year's service fee at this
time. Beginning with the second year after an investment is made, the financial
services firm receives an annual service fee of 0.25% of its total eligible net
assets. This fee is paid quarterly in arrears.
Financial services firms selling large amounts of fund shares may receive extra
compensation. This compensation, which John Hancock Funds pays out of its own
resources, may include asset retention fees as well as reimbursement for
marketing expenses.
30
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Maximum
Sales charge Reallowance First year Maximum
Paid by investors or commission service fee total compensation(1)
Class A investments (% of offering price) (% of offering price) (% of net investment) (% of offering price)
- ------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Up to $49,999 5.00% 4.01% 0.25% 4.25%
$50,000 - $99,999 4.50% 3.51% 0.25% 3.75%
$100,000 - $249,999 3.50% 2.61% 0.25% 2.85%
$250,000 - $499,999 2.50% 1.86% 0.25% 2.10%
$500,000 - $999,999 2.00% 1.36% 0.25% 1.60%
Regular investments of
$1 million or more
First $1M - $4,999,999 -- 0.75% 0.25% 1.00%
Next $1 - $5M above that -- 0.25% 0.25% 0.50% (2)
Next $1 or more above that -- 0.00% 0.25% 0.25% (2)
Maximum
Reallowance First year Maximum
or commission service fee total compensation
Class B investments (% of offering price) (% of net investment) (% of offering price)
- ------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
All amounts 3.75% 0.25% 4.00%
Maximum
Reallowance First year Maximum
or commission service fee total compensation
Class C investments (% of offering price) (% of net investment) (% of offering price)
- ------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
All amounts 0.75% 0.25% 1.00%
</TABLE>
(1) Reallowance/commission percentages and service fee percentages are
calculated from different amounts, and therefore may not equal total
compensation percentages if combined using simple addition.
(2) For Group Investment Program sales, the maximum total compensation for
investments of $1 million or more is 1.00% of the offering price (one year
CDSC of 1.00% applies for each sale).
CDSC revenues collected by John Hancock Funds may be used to pay commissions
when there is no initial sales charge.
NET ASSET VALUE
For purposes of calculating the net asset value (NAV) of the Fund's shares, the
following procedures are utilized wherever applicable.
31
<PAGE>
Debt investment securities are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a
principal market- maker or a pricing service, both of which generally utilize
electronic data processing techniques to determine valuations for normal
institutional size trading units of debt securities without exclusive reliance
upon quoted prices.
Equity securities traded on a principal exchange or NASDAQ National Market
Issues are generally valued at last sale price on the day of valuation.
Securities in the aforementioned category for which no sales are reported and
other securities traded over-the-counter are generally valued at the last
available bid price.
Short-term debt investments which have a remaining maturity of 60 days or less
are generally valued at amortized cost which approximates market value. If
market quotations are not readily available or if in the opinion of the Adviser
any quotation or price is not representative of true market value, the fair
value of the security may be determined in good faith in accordance with
procedures approved by the Trustees.
Foreign securities are valued on the basis of quotations from the primary market
in which they are traded. Any assets or liabilities expressed in terms of
foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars by the custodian bank based
on London currency exchange quotations as of 5:00 p.m., London time (12:00 noon,
New York time) on the date of a determination of the Fund's NAV. If quotations
are not readily available, or the value has been materially affected by the
events occurring after the closing of a foreign market, assets are valued by a
method that the Trustees believe accurately reflects fair value.
The NAV of each Fund and class is determined each business day at the close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (typically 4:00 p.m. Eastern
Time) by dividing a class's net assets by the number of its shares outstanding.
On any day an international market is closed and the New York Stock Exchange is
open, any foreign securities will be valued at the prior day's close with the
current day's exchange rate. Trading of foreign securities may take place on
Saturdays and U.S. business holidays on which the Fund's NAV is not calculated.
Consequently, the Fund's portfolio securities may trade and the NAV of the
Fund's redeemable securities may be significantly affected on days when a
shareholder has no access to the Fund.
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ON CLASS A SHARES
Shares of the Fund are offered at a price equal to their net asset value plus a
sales charge which, at the option of the purchaser, may be imposed either at the
time of purchase (the "initial sales charge alternative") or on a contingent
deferred basis (the "deferred sales charge alternative"). Share certificates
will not be issued unless requested by the shareholder in writing, and then they
will only be issued for full shares. The Trustees reserve the right to change or
waive the Fund's minimum investment requirements and to reject any order to
purchase shares (including purchase by exchange) when in the judgment of the
Adviser such rejection is in the Fund's best interest.
The sales charges applicable to purchases of Class A shares of the Fund are
described in the Prospectus. Methods of obtaining reduced sales charges referred
to generally in the Prospectus are described in detail below. In calculating the
sales charge applicable to current purchases of Class A shares of the Fund, the
investor is entitled to accumulate current purchases with the greater of the
current value (at offering price) of the Class A shares of the Fund, owned by
the investor, or if John Hancock Signature Services, Inc. ("Signature Services")
is notified by the investor's dealer or the investor at the time of the
purchase, the cost of the Class A shares owned.
32
<PAGE>
Without Sales Charges. Class A shares may be offered without a front-end sales
charge or contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") to various individuals and
institutions as follows:
o A Trustee or officer of the Trust; a Director or officer of the Adviser
and its affiliates or Selling Brokers; employees or sales
representatives of any of the foregoing; retired officers, employees or
Directors of any of the foregoing; a member of the immediate family
(spouse, children, grandparents, grandchildren, mother, father, sister,
brother, mother-in-law, father-in-law, daughter-in-law, son-in-law,
niece, nephew and same sex domestic partner) of any of the foregoing;
or any fund, pension, profit sharing or other benefit plan for the
individuals described above.
o A broker, dealer, financial planner, consultant or registered
investment advisor that has entered into a signed agreement with John
Hancock Funds providing specifically for the use of Fund shares in
fee-based investment products or services made available to their
clients.
o A former participant in an employee benefit plan with John Hancock
funds, when he or she withdraws from his or her plan and transfers any
or all of his or her plan distributions directly to the Fund.
o A member of a class action lawsuit against insurance companies who is
investing settlement proceeds.
o Retirement plans participating in Merrill Lynch servicing programs,
if the Plan has more than $3 million in assets or 500 eligible
employees at the date the Plan Sponsor signs the Merrill Lynch
Recordkeeping Service Agreement. See your Merrill Lynch financial
consultant for further information.
o Retirement plans investing through the PruArray Program sponsored by
Prudential Securities.
o Pension plans transferring assets from a John Hancock variable annuity
contract to the Fund pursuant to an exemptive application approved by
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
o Existing full service clients of the Life Company who were group
annuity contract holders as of September 1, 1994, and participant
directed retirement plans with at least 100 eligible employees at the
inception of the Fund account. Each of these investors may purchase
Class A shares with no initial sales charge. However, if the shares are
redeemed within 12 months after the end of the calendar year in which
the purchase was made, a CDSC will be imposed at the following rate:
33
<PAGE>
Amount Invested CDSC Rate
--------------- ---------
$1 to $4,999,999 1.00%
Next $5 million to $9,999,999 0.50%
Amounts of $10 million and over 0.25%
Class A shares may also be purchased without an initial sales charge in
connection with certain liquidation, merger or acquisition transactions
involving other investment companies or personal holding companies.
Combination Privilege. In calculating the sales charge applicable to purchases
of Class A shares made at one time, the purchases will be combined to reduce
sales charges if made by (a) an individual, his or her spouse and their children
under the age of 21, purchasing securities for his or their own account, (b) a
trustee or other fiduciary purchasing for a single trust, estate or fiduciary
account and (c) groups which qualify for the Group Investment Program (see
below). A company's (not an individual's) qualified and non-qualified retirement
plan investments can be combined to take advantage of this privilege. Further
information about combined purchases, including certain restrictions on combined
group purchases, is available from Signature Services or a Selling Broker's
representative.
Accumulation Privilege. Investors (including investors combining purchases) who
are already Class A shareholders may also obtain the benefit of the reduced
sales charge by taking into account not only the amount being invested but also
the investor's purchase price or current value of the Class A shares of all John
Hancock funds which carry a sales charge already held by such person. Class A
shares of John Hancock money market funds will only be eligible for the
accumulation privilege if the investor has previously paid a sales charge on the
amount of those shares. Retirement plan investors may include the value of Class
B shares if Class B shares held are greater than $1 million. Retirement plans
must notify Signature Services to utilize. A company's (not an individual's)
qualified and non-qualified retirement plan investments can be combined to take
advantage of this privilege.
Group Investment Program. Under the Combination and Accumulation Privileges, all
members of a group may combine their individual purchases of Class A shares to
potentially qualify for breakpoints in the sales charge schedule. This feature
is provided to any group which (1) has been in existence for more than six
months, (2) has a legitimate purpose other than the purchase of mutual fund
shares at a discount for its members, (3) utilizes salary deduction or similar
group methods of payment, and (4) agrees to allow sales materials of the fund in
its mailings to members at a reduced or no cost to John Hancock Funds.
Letter of Intention. Reduced sales charges are also applicable to investments
made pursuant to a Letter of Intention (the "LOI"), which should be read
carefully prior to its execution by an investor. The Fund offers two options
regarding the specified period for making investments under the LOI. All
investors have the option of making their investments over a period of thirteen
(13) months. Investors who are using the Fund as a funding medium for a
retirement plan, however, may opt to make the necessary investments called for
by the LOI over a forty-eight (48) month period. These retirement plans include
traditional, Roth and Education IRAs, SEP, SARSEP, 401(k), 403(b) (including
TSAs), SIMPLE IRA, SIMPLE 401(k), Money Purchase Pension, Profit Sharing and
Section 457 plans. An individual's non-qualified and qualified retirement plan
investments cannot be combined to satisfy LOI of 48 months. Such an investment
(including accumulations and combinations but not including reinvested
dividends) must aggregate
34
<PAGE>
$50,000 or more invested during the specified period from the date of the LOI or
from a date within ninety (90) days prior thereto, upon written request to
Signature Services. The sales charge applicable to all amounts invested under
the LOI is computed as if the aggregate amount intended to be invested had been
invested immediately. If such aggregate amount is not actually invested, the
difference in the sales charge actually paid and the sales charge payable had
the LOI not been in effect is due from the investor. However, for the purchases
actually made within the specified period (either 13 or 48 months) the sales
charge applicable will not be higher than that which would have applied
(including accumulations and combinations) had the LOI been for the amount
actually invested.
The LOI authorizes Signature Services to hold in escrow sufficient Class A
shares (approximately 5% of the aggregate) to make up any difference in sales
charges on the amount intended to be invested and the amount actually invested,
until such investment is completed within the specified period, at which time
the escrowed Class A shares will be released. If the total investment specified
in the LOI is not completed, the Class A shares held in escrow may be redeemed
and the proceeds used as required to pay such sales charge as may be due. By
signing the LOI, the investor authorizes Signature Services to act as his
attorney-in-fact to redeem any escrowed Class A shares and adjust the sales
charge, if necessary. A LOI does not constitute a binding commitment by an
investor to purchase, or by the Fund to sell, any additional Class A shares and
may be terminated at any time.
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE ON CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES
Investments in Class B and Class C shares are purchased at net asset value per
share without the imposition of an initial sales charge so that the Fund will
receive the full amount of the purchase payment.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. Class B and Class C shares which are redeemed
within six years or one year of purchase, respectively will be subject to a CDSC
at the rates set forth in the Prospectus as a percentage of the dollar amount
subject to the CDSC. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the
lesser of the current market value or the original purchase cost of the Class B
or Class C shares being redeemed. No CDSC will be imposed on increases in
account value above the initial purchase prices, including all shares derived
from reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions.
Class B shares are not available to full-service retirement plans administered
by Signature Services or the Life Company that had more than 100 eligible
employees at the inception of the Fund account.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years from
the time of payment for the purchase of Class B shares until the time of
redemption of such shares. Solely for purposes of determining the number of
years from the time of any payment for the purchases of both Class B and Class C
shares, all payments during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been
made on the first day of the month.
35
<PAGE>
In determining whether a CDSC applies to a redemption, the calculation will be
determined in a manner that results in the lowest possible rate being charged.
It will be assumed that your redemption comes first from shares you have held
beyond the six-year CDSC redemption period for Class B or one year CDSC
redemption period for Class C, or those you acquired through dividend and
capital gain reinvestment, and next from the shares you have held the longest
during the six-year period for Class B shares. For this purpose, the amount of
any increase in a share's value above its initial purchase price is not regarded
as a share exempt from CDSC. Thus, when a share that has appreciated in value is
redeemed during the CDSC period, a CDSC is assessed only on its initial purchase
price.
When requesting a redemption for a specific dollar amount, please indicate if
you require the proceeds to equal the dollar amount requested. If not indicated,
only the specified dollar amount will be redeemed from your account and the
proceeds will be less any applicable CDSC.
Example:
You have purchased 100 shares at $10 per share. The second year after your
purchase, your investment's net asset value per share has increased by $2 to
$12, and you have gained 10 additional shares through dividend reinvestment. If
you redeem 50 shares at this time your CDSC will be calculated as follows:
oProceeds of 50 shares redeemed at $12 per shares (50 x 12) $600.00
o*Minus Appreciation ($12 - $10) x 100 shares (200.00)
o Minus proceeds of 10 shares not subject to
CDSC (dividend reinvestment) (120.00)
-------
oAmount subject to CDSC $280.00
*The appreciation is based on all 100 shares in the lot not just the shares
being redeemed.
Proceeds from the CDSC are paid to John Hancock Funds and are used in whole or
in part by John Hancock Funds to defray its expenses related to providing
distribution-related services to the Fund in connection with the sale of the
Class B and Class C shares, such as the payment of compensation to select
Selling Brokers for selling Class B and Class C shares. The combination of the
CDSC and the distribution and service fees facilitates the ability of the Fund
to sell the Class B and Class C shares without a sales charge being deducted at
the time of the purchase.
Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. The CDSC will be waived on
redemptions of Class B and Class C shares and of Class A shares that are subject
to a CDSC, unless indicated otherwise, in the circumstances defined below:
For all account types:
* Redemptions made pursuant to the Fund's right to liquidate your account
if you own shares worth less than $1,000.
* Redemptions made under certain liquidation, merger or acquisition
transactions involving other investment companies or personal holding
companies.
* Redemptions due to death or disability. (Does not apply to trust
accounts unless trust is being dissolved.)
36
<PAGE>
* Redemptions made under the Reinstatement Privilege, as described in
"Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers" of the
Prospectus.
* Redemptions where the proceeds are used to purchase a John Hancock
Declaration Variable annuity.
* Redemption of Class B (but not Class C) shares made under a periodic
withdrawal plan or redemptions for fees charged by planners or advisors
for advisory services, as long as your annual redemptions do not exceed
12% of your account value, including reinvested dividends, at the time
you established your periodic withdrawal plan and 12% of the value of
subsequent investments (less redemptions) in that account at the time
you notify Signature Services. (Please note, this waiver does not apply
to periodic withdrawal plan redemptions of Class A or Class C shares
that are subject to a CDSC.)
* Redemptions by Retirement plans participating in Merrill Lynch
servicing programs, if the Plan has less than $3 million in assets or
500 eligible employees at the date the Plan Sponsor signs the Merrill
Lynch Recordkeeping Service Agreement. See your Merrill Lynch financial
consultant for further information.
* Redemption of Class A or Class C shares by retirement plans that
invested through the PruArray Program sponsored by Prudential
Securities.
For Retirement Accounts (such as traditional, Roth and Education IRAs, SIMPLE
IRAs, SIMPLE 401(k), Rollover IRA, TSA, 457, 403(b), 401(k), Money Purchase
Pension Plan, Profit-Sharing Plan and other plans as described in the Internal
Revenue Code) unless otherwise noted.
* Redemptions made to effect mandatory or life expectancy distributions
under the Internal Revenue Code.
* Returns of excess contributions made to these plans.
* Redemptions made to effect distributions to participants or
beneficiaries from employer sponsored retirement plans under sections
401(a) (such as Money Purchase Pension Plans and Profit Sharing
Plan/401(k) Plans), 457 and 408 (SEPs and SIMPLE IRAs) of the Internal
Revenue Code.
* Redemptions from certain IRA and retirement plans that purchased shares
prior to October 1, 1992 and certain IRA plans that purchased shares
prior to May 15, 1995.
Please see matrix for some examples.
37
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Type of 401 (a) Plan 403 (b) 457 IRA, IRA Non-
Distribution (401 (k), Rollover retirement
MPP, PSP)
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Death or Waived Waived Waived Waived Waived
Disability
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Over 70 1/2 Waived Waived Waived Waived for 12% of account
mandatory value annually
distributions in periodic
or 12% of payments
account value
annually in
periodic
payments.
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Between 59 1/2 Waived Waived Waived Waived for Life 12% of account
and 70 1/2 Expectancy or value annually
12% of account in periodic
value annually payments
in periodic
payments.
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Under 59 1/2 Waived for Waived for Waived for Waived for 12% of account
(Class B only) annuity annuity annuity annuity value annually
payments (72t) payments (72t) payments (72t) payments (72t) in periodic
or 12% of or 12% of or 12% of or 12% of payments
account value account value account value account value
annually in annually in annually in annually in
periodic periodic periodic periodic
payments. payments. payments. payments.
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Loans Waived Waived N/A N/A N/A
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Termination of Not Waived Not Waived Not Waived Not Waived N/A
Plan
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Hardships Waived Waived Waived N/A N/A
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Qualified Domestic Waived Waived Waived N/A N/A
Relations Orders
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Termination of Waived Waived Waived N/A N/A
Employment Before
Normal Retirement Age
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Return of Waived Waived Waived Waived N/A
Excess
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
</TABLE>
38
<PAGE>
If you qualify for a CDSC waiver under one of these situations, you must notify
Signature Services at the time you make your redemption. The waiver will be
granted once Signature Services has confirmed that you are entitled to the
waiver.
SPECIAL REDEMPTIONS
Although it would not normally do so, the Fund has the right to pay the
redemption price of shares of the Fund in whole or in part in portfolio
securities as prescribed by the Trustees. When the shareholder sells portfolio
securities received in this fashion, the shareholders will incur a brokerage
charge. Any such securities would be valued for the purposes of making such
payment at the same value as used in determining net asset value. The Fund has,
however, elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment Company Act.
Under that rule, the Fund must redeem its shares for cash except to the extent
that the redemption payments to any shareholder during any 90-day period would
exceed the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund's net asset value at the
beginning of such period.
ADDITIONAL SERVICES AND PROGRAMS
Exchange Privilege. The Fund permits exchanges of shares of any class of a fund
for shares of the same class in any other John Hancock fund offering that class.
Exchanges between funds with shares that are not subject to a CDSC are based on
their respective net asset values. No sales charge or transaction charge is
imposed. Shares of the Fund which are subject to a CDSC may be exchanged into
shares of any of the other John Hancock funds that are subject to a CDSC without
incurring the CDSC; however, the shares acquired in an exchange will be subject
to the CDSC schedule of the shares acquired if and when such shares are redeemed
(except that shares exchanged into John Hancock Short-Term Strategic Income Fund
and John Hancock Intermediate Government Fund will retain the exchanged fund's
CDSC schedule). For purposes of computing the CDSC payable upon redemption of
shares acquired in an exchange, the holding period of the original shares is
added to the holding period of the shares acquired in an exchange.
If a shareholder exchanges Class B shares purchased prior to January 1, 1994
(except John Hancock Short-Term Strategic Income Fund) for Class B shares of any
other John Hancock fund, the acquired shares will continue to be subject to the
CDSC schedule that was in effect when the exchanged shares were purchased.
The Fund reserves the right to require that previously exchanged shares (and
reinvested dividends) be in the Fund for 90 days before a shareholder is
permitted a new exchange.
The Fund may refuse any exchange order. The Fund may change or cancel its
exchange policies at any time, upon 60 days' notice to its shareholders.
An exchange of shares is treated as a redemption of shares of one fund and the
purchase of shares of another for Federal Income Tax purposes. An exchange may
result in a taxable gain or loss. See "TAX STATUS".
39
<PAGE>
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. The Fund permits the establishment of a Systematic
Withdrawal Plan. Payments under this plan represent proceeds arising from the
redemption of Fund shares which may result in realization of gain or loss for
purposes of Federal, state and local income taxes. The maintenance of a
Systematic Withdrawal Plan concurrently with purchases of additional shares of
the Fund could be disadvantageous to a shareholder because of the initial sales
charge payable on such purchases of Class A shares and the CDSC imposed on
redemptions of Class B and Class C shares and because redemptions are taxable
events. Therefore, a shareholder should not purchase shares at the same time a
Systematic Withdrawal Plan is in effect. The Fund reserves the right to modify
or discontinue the Systematic Withdrawal Plan of any shareholder on 30 days'
prior written notice to such shareholder, or to discontinue the availability of
such plan in the future. The shareholder may terminate the plan at any time by
giving proper notice to Signature Services.
Monthly Automatic Accumulation Program ("MAAP"). The program is explained in the
Prospectus. The program, as it relates to automatic investment checks, is
subject to the following conditions:
The investments will be drawn on or about the day of the month indicated.
The privilege of making investments through the MAAP may be revoked by Signature
Services without prior notice if any investment is not honored by the
shareholder's bank. The bank shall be under no obligation to notify the
shareholder as to the non-payment of any checks.
The program may be discontinued by the shareholder either by calling Signature
Services or upon written notice to Signature Services which is received at least
five (5) business days prior to the order date of any investment.
Reinstatement or Reinvestment Privilege. If Signature Services is notified prior
to reinvestment, a shareholder who has redeemed Fund shares may, within 120 days
after the date of redemption, reinvest without payment of a sales charge any
part of the redemption proceeds in shares of the same class of the Fund or
another John Hancock fund, subject to the minimum investment limit in that fund.
The proceeds from the redemption of Class A shares may be reinvested at net
asset value without paying a sales charge in Class A shares of the Fund or in
Class A shares of any John Hancock fund. If a CDSC was paid upon a redemption, a
shareholder may reinvest the proceeds from this redemption at net asset value in
additional shares of the class from which the redemption was made. The
shareholder's account will be credited with the amount of any CDSC charged upon
the prior redemption and the new shares will continue to be subject to the CDSC.
The holding period of the shares acquired through reinvestment will, for
purposes of computing the CDSC payable upon a subsequent redemption, include the
holding period of the redeemed shares.
To protect the interests of other investors in the Fund, the Fund may cancel the
reinvestment privilege of any parties that, in the opinion of the Fund, are
using market timing strategies or making more than seven exchanges per owner or
controlling party per calendar year. Also, the Fund may refuse any reinvestment
request.
The Fund may change or cancel its reinvestment policies at any time.
40
<PAGE>
A redemption or exchange of Fund shares is a taxable transaction for Federal
income tax purposes even if the reinvestment privilege is exercised, and any
gain or loss realized by a shareholder on the redemption or other disposition of
Fund shares will be treated for tax purposes as described under the caption "TAX
STATUS."
Retirement plans participating in Merrill Lynch's servicing programs:
Class A shares are available at net asset value for plans with $3 million in
plan assets or 500 eligible employees at the date the Plan Sponsor signs the
Merrill Lynch Recordkeeping Service Agreement. If the plan does not meet either
of these limits, Class A shares are not available.
For participating retirement plans investing in Class B shares, shares will
convert to Class A shares after eight years, or sooner if the plan attains
assets of $5 million (by means of a CDSC-free redemption/purchase at net asset
value).
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND'S SHARES
The Trustees of the Trust are responsible for the management and supervision of
the Fund. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited
number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest of the Fund without
par value. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the authority to
create and classify shares of beneficial interest in separate series, without
further action by shareholders. As of the date of this Statement of Additional
Information, the Trustees have authorized shares of the Fund and four other
series. Additional series may be added in the future. The Declaration of Trust
also authorizes the Trustees to classify and reclassify the shares of the Fund,
or any new series of the Trust, into one or more classes. The Trustees have also
authorized the issuance of three classes of shares of the Fund, designated as
Class A, Class B and Class C.
The shares of each class of the Fund represent an equal proportionate interest
in the aggregate net assets attributable to that class of the Fund. Holders of
each class of shares have certain exclusive voting rights on matters relating to
their respective distribution plans. The different classes of the Fund may bear
different expenses relating to the cost of holding shareholder meetings
necessitated by the exclusive voting rights of any class of shares.
Dividends paid by the Fund, if any, with respect to each class of shares will be
calculated in the same manner, at the same time and on the same day and will be
in the same amount, except for differences resulting from the facts that (i) the
distribution and service fees relating to each class will be borne exclusively
by that class, (ii) Class B and Class C shares will pay higher distribution and
service fees than Class A shares and (iii) each class of shares will bear any
class expenses properly allocable to that class of shares, subject to the
conditions the Internal Revenue Service imposes with respect to the
multiple-class structures. Similarly, the net asset value per share may vary
depending on which class of shares are purchased. No interest will be paid on
uncashed dividend or redemption checks.
In the event of liquidation, shareholders of each class are entitled to share
pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to these
shareholders. Shares entitle their holders to one vote per share, are freely
transferable and have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights. When
issued, shares are fully paid and non-assessable, except as set forth below.
41
<PAGE>
Unless otherwise required by the Investment Company Act or the Declaration of
Trust, the Fund has no intention of holding annual meetings of shareholders.
Fund shareholders may remove a Trustee by the affirmative vote of at least
two-thirds of the Trust's outstanding shares and the Trustees shall promptly
call a meeting for such purpose when requested to do so in writing by the record
holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
Shareholders may, under certain circumstances, communicate with other
shareholders in connection with requesting a special meeting of shareholders.
However, at any time that less than a majority of the Trustees holding office
were elected by the shareholders, the Trustees will call a special meeting of
shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust could,
under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for acts or obligations
of the Fund. However, the Fund's Declaration of Trust contains an express
disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts, obligations or affairs of the
Fund. The Declaration of Trust also provides for indemnification out of the
Fund's assets for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally
liable for reason of being or having been a shareholder. The Declaration of
Trust also provides that no series of the Trust shall be liable for the
liabilities of any other series. Furthermore, no fund included in this Fund's
prospectus shall be liable for the liabilities of any other John Hancock Fund.
Liability is therefore limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself would
be unable to meet its obligations, and the possibility of this occurrence is
remote.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any application which conflicts with the
Fund's internal policies or the policies of any regulatory authority. John
Hancock Funds does not accept starter, credit card or third party checks. All
checks returned by the post office as undeliverable will be reinvested at net
asset value in the fund or funds from which a redemption was made or dividend
paid. Information provided on the account application may be used by the Fund to
verify the accuracy of the information or for background or financial history
purposes. A joint account will be administered as a joint tenancy with right of
survivorship, unless the joint owners notify Signature Services of a different
intent. A shareholder's account is governed by the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts. For telephone transactions, the transfer agent will take measures
to verify the identity of the caller, such as asking for name, account number,
Social Security or other taxpayer ID number and other relevant information. If
appropriate measures are taken, the transfer agent is not responsible for any
losses that may occur to any account due to an unauthorized telephone call. Also
for your protection telephone transactions are not permitted on accounts whose
names or addresses have changed within the past 30 days. Proceeds from telephone
transactions can only be mailed to the address of record.
Selling activities for the Fund may not take place outside the U.S. except with
U.S. military bases, APO addresses and U.S. diplomats. Brokers of record on
Non-U.S. investors' accounts with foreign mailing addresses are required to
certify that all sales activities have occurred, and in the future will occur,
only in the U.S. A foreign corporation may purchase shares of the Fund only if
it has a U.S. mailing address.
TAX STATUS
The Fund, is treated as a separate entity for accounting and tax purposes, has
qualified and elected to be treated as a "regulated investment company" under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and
intends to continue to qualify for each taxable year. As such and by complying
with the applicable provisions of the Code regarding the sources of its income,
the timing of its distributions and the diversification of its assets, the Fund
will not be subject to Federal income tax on its taxable income (including net
realized capital gains) which is distributed to shareholders in accordance with
the timing requirements of the Code.
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The Fund will be subject to a 4% nondeductible Federal excise tax on certain
amounts not distributed (and not treated as having been distributed) on a timely
basis in accordance with annual minimum distribution requirements. The Fund
intends under normal circumstances to seek to avoid or minimize liability for
such tax by satisfying such distributions requirements.
Distribution from the Fund's current or accumulated earnings and profits ("E&P")
will be taxable under the Code for investors who are subject to tax. If these
distributions are paid from the Fund's "investment company taxable income," they
will be taxable as ordinary income; and if they are paid from the Fund's "net
capital gain" they will be taxable as capital gain. (Net capital gain is the
excess (if any) of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss,
and investment company taxable income is all taxable income and capital gains,
other than net capital gain, after reduction by deductible expenses). Some
distributions may be paid in January but may be taxable to shareholders as if
they had been received on December 31 of the previous year. The tax treatment
described above will apply without regard to whether distributions are received
in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund.
Distributions, if any, in excess of E&P will constitute a return of capital
under the Code, which will first reduce an investor's federal tax basis in Fund
shares and then, to the extent such basis is exceeded, will generally give rise
to capital gains. Shareholders who have chosen automatic reinvestment of their
distributions will have a federal tax basis in each share received pursuant to
such a reinvestment equal to the amount of cash they would have received had
they elected to receive the distribution in cash, divided by the number of
shares received in the reinvestment.
The Fund may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign
countries with respect to their investments in foreign securities. Tax
conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such
taxes. Because more than 50% of the Fund's assets at the close of any taxable
year will not consist of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund
will be unable to pass such taxes through to shareholders (as additional income)
along with a corresponding entitlement to a foreign tax credit or deduction. The
Fund will deduct the foreign taxes it pays in determining the amount it has
available for distribution to shareholders.
If the Fund invests in stock or ADRs representing stock (including an option to
acquire stock such as is inherent in a convertible bond) in certain foreign
corporations that receive at least 75% of their annual gross income from passive
sources (such as interest, dividends, certain rents and royalties or capital
gain) or hold at least 50% of their asset in investments producing such passive
income ("passive foreign investment companies"), the Fund could be subject to
Federal income tax and additional interest charges on "excess distributions"
received from such companies or gain from the sale of stock in such companies,
even if all income or gain actually received by the Fund is timely distributed
to its shareholders. The Fund would not be able to pass through to its
shareholders any credit or deduction for such a tax. An election may be
available to ameliorate these adverse tax consequences, but could require the
Fund to recognize taxable income or gain without the concurrent receipt of cash.
These investments could also result in the treatment of associated capital gains
as ordinary income. The Fund may limit and/or manage its holdings in passive
foreign investment companies or make an available election to minimize its tax
liability or maximize its return for these investments.
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Foreign exchange gains and losses realized by the Fund in connection with
certain transactions involving foreign currency-denominated debt securities,
certain foreign currency options, foreign currencies, or payables or receivables
denominated in foreign currency are subject to Section 988 of the Code, which
generally causes such gains and losses to be treated as ordinary income and
losses and may affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to
shareholders. Transactions in foreign currencies that are not directly related
to the Fund's investment in stock or securities, including speculative currency
positions could under future Treasury regulations produce income not among the
types of "qualifying income" from which the Fund must derive at least 90% of its
gross income from each taxable year. If the net foreign exchange loss for a year
treated as ordinary loss under Section 988 were to exceed the Fund's investment
company taxable income computed without regard to such loss the resulting
overall ordinary loss for such year would not be deductible by the Fund or its
shareholders in future years.
Limitations imposed by the Code on regulated investment companies like the Fund
may restrict the Fund's ability to enter into options, futures, foreign currency
positions, and foreign currency forward contracts.
Certain options, futures, and forward foreign currency contracts undertaken by
the Fund could cause the Fund to recognize gains or losses from marking to
market even though its positions have not been sold or terminated and affect the
character as long-term or short-term (or, in the case of foreign currency
contracts, as ordinary income or loss) and timing of some capital gains and
losses realized by the Fund. Additionally, the Fund may be required to recognize
gain, but not loss, if an option, short sales or other transaction is treated as
a constructive sale of an appreciated financial position in the Fund's
portfolio. Also, certain of the Fund's losses on its transactions involving
options, futures or forward contracts and/or offsetting or successor portfolio
positions may be deferred rather than being taken into account currently in
calculating the Fund's taxable income or gains. Certain of such transactions may
also cause the Fund to dispose of investments sooner than would otherwise have
occurred. These transactions may therefore affect the amount, timing and
character of the Fund's distributions to shareholders. The Fund will take into
account the special tax rules (including consideration of available elections)
applicable to options, futures and forward contracts in order to seek to
minimize any potential adverse tax consequences.
The amount of the Fund's net realized capital gains, if any, in any given year
will vary depending upon the Adviser's current investment strategy and whether
the Adviser believes it to be in the best interest of the Fund to dispose of
portfolio securities and/or engage in options transactions that will generate
capital gains. At the time of an investor's purchase of Fund shares, a portion
of the purchase price is often attributable to realized or unrealized
appreciation in the Fund's portfolio or undistributed taxable income of the
Fund. Consequently, subsequent distributions on those shares from such
appreciation or income may be taxable to such investor even if the net asset
value of the investor's shares is, as a result of the distributions, reduced
below the investor's cost for such shares, and the distributions in reality
represent a return of a portion of the purchase price.
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Upon a redemption or other disposition of shares of the Fund (including by
exercise of the exchange privilege) that in a transaction is treated as a sale
for tax purposes, a shareholder will ordinarily realize a taxable gain or loss
depending upon the amount of the proceeds and the investor's basis in his
shares. Such gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares
are capital assets in the shareholder's hands. A sales charge paid in purchasing
shares of the Fund cannot be taken into account for purposes of determining gain
or loss on the redemption or exchange of such shares within 90 days after their
purchase to the extent shares of the Fund or another John Hancock fund are
subsequently acquired without payment of a sales charge pursuant to the
reinvestment or exchange privilege. This disregarded charge will result in an
increase in the shareholder's tax basis in the shares subsequently acquired.
Also, any loss realized on a redemption or exchange may be disallowed to the
extent the shares disposed of are replaced with other shares of the Fund within
a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the shares
are disposed of, such as pursuant to automatic dividend reinvestments. In such a
case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the
disallowed loss.
Any loss realized upon the redemption of shares with a tax holding period of six
months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any
amounts treated as distributions of long-term capital gain with respect to such
shares. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers regarding their
particular circumstances to determine whether a disposition of Fund shares is
properly treated as a sale for tax purposes, as is assumed in the foregoing
discussion.
Although its present intention is to distribute, at least annually, all net
capital gain, if any, the Fund reserves the right to retain and reinvest all or
any portion of the excess, as computed for Federal income tax purposes, of net
long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss in any year. The Fund
will not in any event distribute net capital gain realized in any year to the
extent that a capital loss is carried forward from prior years against such
gain. To the extent such excess was retained and not exhausted by the carry
forward of prior years' capital losses, it would be subject to Federal income
tax in the hands of the Fund. Upon proper designation of this amount by the
Fund, each shareholder would be treated for Federal income tax purposes as if
the Fund had distributed to him on the last day of its taxable year his pro rata
share of such excess, and he had paid his pro rata share of the taxes paid by
the Fund and reinvested the remainder in the Fund. Accordingly, each shareholder
would (a) include his pro rata share of such excess as long-term capital gain in
his return for his taxable year in which the last day of the Fund's taxable year
falls, (b) be entitled either to a tax credit on his return for, or to a refund
of, his pro rata share of the taxes paid by the Fund, and (c) be entitled to
increase the adjusted tax basis for his shares in the Fund by the difference
between his pro rata share of such excess and his pro rata share of such taxes.
For Federal income tax purposes, the Fund is permitted to carry forward a net
realized capital loss in any year to offset net capital gains, if any, during
the eight years following the year of the loss. To the extent subsequent net
capital gains are offset by such losses, they would not result in Federal income
tax liability to the Fund and, as noted above, would not be distributed as such
to shareholders. The Fund does not have any capital loss carryforwards.
Investment in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special
tax issues for the Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as
when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount, or market
discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or
worthless securities, how payments received on obligations in default should be
allocated between principal and income, and whether exchanges of debt
obligations in a workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be
addressed by the Fund, in the event it acquires or holds any such obligations,
in order to reduce the risk of distributing insufficient income to preserve its
status as a regulated investment company and seeks to avoid becoming subject to
Federal income or excise tax.
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For purposes of the dividends-received deduction available to corporations,
dividends received by the Fund, if any, from U.S. domestic corporations in
respect of the stock of such corporations held by the Fund, for U.S. Federal
income tax purposes, for at least 46 days (91 days in the case of certain
preferred stock) during a prescribed period extending before and after each such
dividend and distributed and properly designated by the Fund may be treated as
qualifying dividends. Corporate shareholders must meet the holding period
requirements stated above with respect to their shares of the Fund for each
dividend in order to qualify for the deduction and, if they have any debt that
is deemed under the Code directly attributable to such shares, may be denied a
portion of the dividends received deduction. The entire qualifying dividend,
including the otherwise deductible amount, will be included in determining the
excess (if any) of a corporate shareholder's adjusted current earnings over its
alternative minimum taxable income, which may increase its alternative minimum
tax liability. Additionally, any corporate shareholder should consult its tax
adviser regarding the possibility that its basis in its shares may be reduced,
for Federal income tax purposes, by reason of "extraordinary dividends" received
with respect to the shares, and, to the extend such basis would be reduced below
zero, that current recognition of income would be required.
The Fund is required to accrue income on any debt securities that have more than
a de minimis amount of original issue discount (or debt securities acquired at a
market discount, if the Fund elects to include market discount in income
currently) prior to the receipt of the corresponding cash payments. The mark to
market or constructive sale rules applicable to certain options, futures,
forwards, short sales or other transactions may also require the Fund to
recognize income or gain without a concurrent receipt of cash. Additionally,
some countries restrict repatriation which may make it difficult or impossible
for the Fund to obtain cash corresponding to its earnings or assets in those
countries. However, the Fund must distribute to shareholders for each taxable
year substantially all of its net income and net capital gains, including such
income or gain, to qualify as a regulated investment company and avoid liability
for any federal income or excise tax. Therefore, the Fund may have to dispose of
its portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash,
or may borrow cash, to satisfy these distribution requirements.
A state income (and possibly local income and/or intangible property) tax
exemption is generally available to the extent (if any) the Fund's distributions
are derived from interest on (or, in the case of intangible property taxes, the
value of its assets is attributable to) certain U.S. Government obligations,
provided in some states that certain thresholds for holdings of such obligations
and/or reporting requirements are satisfied. The Fund will not seek to satisfy
any threshold or reporting requirements that may apply in particular taxing
jurisdictions, although it may in its sole discretion provide relevant
information to shareholders.
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The Fund will be required to report to the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS")
all taxable distributions to shareholders, as well as gross proceeds from the
redemption or exchange of Fund shares, except in the case of certain exempt
recipients, i.e., corporations and certain other investors distributions to
which are exempt from the information reporting provisions of the Code. Under
the backup withholding provisions of Code Section 3406 and applicable Treasury
regulations, all such reportable distributions and proceeds may be subject to
backup withholding of federal income tax at the rate of 31% in the case of
non-exempt shareholders who fail to furnish the Fund with their correct taxpayer
identification number and certain certifications required by the IRS or if the
IRS or a broker notifies the Fund that the number furnished by the shareholder
is incorrect or that the shareholder is subject to backup withholding as a
result of failure to report interest or dividend income. The Fund may refuse to
accept an application that does not contain any required taxpayer identification
number nor certification that the number provided is correct. If the backup
withholding provisions are applicable, any such distributions and proceeds,
whether taken in cash or reinvested in shares, will be reduced by the amounts
required to be withheld. Any amounts withheld may be credited against a
shareholder's U.S. federal income tax liability. Investors should consult their
tax advisers about the applicability of the backup withholding provisions.
Different tax treatment, including penalties on certain excess contributions and
deferrals, certain pre-retirement and post-retirement distributions and certain
prohibited transactions, is accorded to accounts maintained as qualified
retirement plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers for more
information.
The foregoing discussion relates solely to Federal income tax law as applicable
to U.S. persons (i.e., U.S. citizens and residents and U.S. domestic
corporations, partnerships, trusts or estates) subject to tax under such law.
The discussion does not address special tax rules applicable to certain types of
investors, such as tax-exempt entities, insurance companies and financial
institutions. Dividends, capital gain distributions and ownership of or gains
realized on the redemption (including an exchange) of shares of the Fund may
also be subject to state and local taxes. Shareholders should consult their own
tax advisers as to the Federal, state or local tax consequences of ownership of
shares of, and receipt of distributions from, the Fund in their particular
circumstances.
Non-U.S. investors not engaged in a U.S. trade or business with which their
investment in the Fund is effectively connected will be subject to U.S. Federal
income tax treatment that is different from that described above. These
investors may be subject to non-resident alien withholding tax at the rate of
30% (or a lower rate under an applicable tax treaty) on amounts treated as
ordinary dividends from the Fund and, unless an effective IRS Form W-8 or
authorized substitute for Form W-8 is on file, to 31% backup withholding on
certain other payments from the Fund. Non-U.S. investors should consult their
tax advisers regarding such treatment and the application of foreign taxes to an
investment in the Fund.
The Fund is not subject to Massachusetts corporate excise or franchise taxes.
The Fund anticipates that, provided that the Fund qualifies as a regulated
investment company under the Code, it will also not be required to pay any
Massachusetts income tax.
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CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE
The average annual total return on Class A shares of the Fund for the 1 year, 5
year and 10 year periods ended October 31, 1998 was 4.33%, 11.04% and 13.24%,
respectively.
The average annual total return on Class B shares of the Fund for the 1 year
period ended October 31, 1998 and since inception on January 3, 1994 was 4.53%
and 12.12%, respectively.
The average total return on Class C shares of the Fund for the period commenced
June 1, 1998 to October 31, 1998 was -3.04%.
Total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded rate of return
over the 1 year, 5 year and 10 year periods that would equate the initial amount
invested to the ending redeemable value according to the following formula:
n ________
T = \ / ERV / P - 1
Where:
P = a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000.
T = average annual total return.
n = number of years.
ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the
beginning of the 1 year, 5 year, and 10 year periods.
Because each class has its own sales charge and fee structure, the classes have
different performance results. In the case of each class, this calculation
assumes the maximum sales charge is included in the initial investment or the
CDSC is applied at the end of the period, respectively. This calculation assumes
that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at net asset value on the
reinvestment dates during the period. The "distribution rate" is determined by
annualizing the result of dividing the declared dividends of the Fund during the
period stated by the maximum offering price or net asset value at the end of the
period. Excluding the Fund's sales charge from the distribution rate produces a
higher rate.
In addition to average annual total returns, the Fund may quote unaveraged or
cumulative total returns reflecting the simple change in value of an investment
over a stated period. Cumulative total returns may be quoted as a percentage or
as a dollar amount, and may be calculated for a single investment, a series of
investments and/or a series of redemptions over any time period. Total returns
may be quoted with or without taking the Fund's sales charge on Class A shares
or the CDSC on Class B or Class C shares into account. Excluding the Fund's
sales charge on Class A shares and the CDSC on Class B or Class C shares from a
total return calculation produces a higher total return figure.
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The Fund may advertise yield, where appropriate. The Fund's yield is computed by
dividing net investment income per share determined for a 30-day period by the
maximum offering price per share (which includes the full sales charge) on the
last day of the period, according to the following standard formula:
6
Yield = 2 ( [ ( a - b ) + 1 ] - 1 )
-----
cd
Where:
a = dividends and interest earned during the period.
b = net expenses accrued during the period.
c = the average daily number of fund shares outstanding during
the period that would be entitled to receive dividends.
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the
period (NAV where applicable).
From time to time, in reports and promotional literature, the Fund's total
return will be compared to indices of mutual funds such as Lipper Analytical
Services, Inc.'s "Lipper - Mutual Fund Performance Analysis," a monthly
publication which tracks net assets, total return and yield on mutual funds in
the United States. Ibottson and Associates, CDA Weisenberger and F.C. Towers are
also used for comparison purposes, as well as the Russell and Wilshire Indices.
Performance rankings and ratings reported periodically in national financial
publications such as MONEY Magazine, FORBES, BUSINESS WEEK, THE WALL STREET
JOURNAL, MICROPAL, INC., MORNINGSTAR, STANGER'S and BARRON'S may also be
utilized. The Fund's promotional and sales literature may make reference to the
Fund's "beta". Beta is a reflection of the market related risk of the Fund by
showing how responsive the Fund is to the market.
The performance of the Fund is not fixed or guaranteed. Performance quotations
should not be considered to be representations of performance of the Fund for
any period in the future. The performance of the Fund is a function of many
factors including its earnings, expenses and number of outstanding shares.
Fluctuating market conditions; purchases, sales and maturities of portfolio
securities; sales and redemptions of shares of beneficial interest; and changes
in operating expenses are all examples of items that can increase or decrease
the Fund's performance.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION
Decisions concerning the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and the
allocation of brokerage commissions are made by the Adviser pursuant to
recommendations made by an investment committee of the Adviser, which consists
of officers and directors of the Adviser and affiliates and officers and
Trustees who are interested persons of the Fund. Orders for purchases and sales
of securities are placed in a manner which, in the opinion of the Adviser, will
offer the best price and market for the execution of each such transaction.
Purchases from underwriters of portfolio securities may include a commission or
commissions paid by the issuer, and transactions with dealers serving as market
makers reflect a "spread". Debt securities are generally traded on a net basis
through dealers acting for their own account as principals and not as brokers;
no brokerage commissions are payable on these transactions.
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In the U.S. Government securities market, securities are generally traded on a
"net" basis with dealers acting as principal for their own account without a
stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit
to the dealer. On occasion, certain money market instruments and agency
securities may be purchased directly from the issuer, in which case no
commissions or premiums are paid. In other countries, both debt and equity
securities are traded on exchanges at fixed commission rates. Commissions on
foreign transactions are generally higher than the negotiated commission rates
available in the U.S. There is generally less government supervision and
regulation of foreign stock exchanges and broker-dealers than in the U.S.
The Fund's primary policy is to execute all purchases and sales of portfolio
instruments at the most favorable prices consistent with best execution,
considering all of the costs of the transaction including brokerage commissions.
This policy governs the selection of brokers and dealers and the market in which
a transaction is executed. Consistent with the foregoing primary policy, the
Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
and such other policies as the Trustees may determine, the Adviser may consider
sales of shares of the Fund as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to
execute the Fund's portfolio transactions.
To the extent consistent with the foregoing, the Fund will be governed in the
selection of brokers and dealers, and the negotiation of brokerage commission
rates and dealer spreads, by the reliability and quality of the services,
including primarily the availability and value of research information and, to a
lesser extent, statistical assistance furnished to the Adviser of the Fund and
their value and expected contribution to the performance of the Fund. It is not
possible to place a dollar value on information and services to be received from
brokers and dealers, since it is only supplementary to the research efforts of
the Adviser. The receipt of research information is not expected to reduce
significantly the expenses of the Adviser. The research information and
statistical assistance furnished by brokers and dealers may benefit the Life
Insurance Company or other advisory clients of the Adviser, and, conversely,
brokerage commissions and spreads paid by other advisory clients of the Adviser
may result in research information and statistical assistance beneficial to the
Fund. The Fund will not make commitments to allocate portfolio transactions upon
any prescribed basis. While the Adviser's officers will be primarily responsible
for the allocation of the Fund's brokerage business, their policies and
practices in this regard must be consistent with the foregoing and will at all
times be subject to review by the Trustees. For the year ended on December 31,
1995, the Fund paid negotiated brokerage commissions in the amount of $334,672.
For the period from January 1, 1996 to October 31, 1996, the Fund paid
negotiated brokerage commissions in the amount of $365,163 and for the fiscal
year end November 1, 1996 to October 31, 1997 and 1998, the Fund paid negotiated
brokerage commissions in the amount of $662,164 and $2,074,796, respectively.
As permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Fund
may pay a broker which provides brokerage and research services to the Fund an
amount of disclosed commission in excess of the commission which another broker
would have charged for effecting that transaction. This practice is subject to a
good faith determination by the Trustees that such commission is reasonable in
light of the services provided and to such policies as the Trustees may adopt
from time to time. For the year ended October 31, 1998, the Fund directed
commissions in the amount of $590,571 to compensate brokers for research
services such as industry, economic and company reviews and evaluations of
securities.
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The Adviser's indirect parent, the Life Company, is the indirect sole
shareholder of Signator Investors, Inc., a broker-dealer (until January 1, 1999,
John Hancock Distributors, Inc.) ("Signator" or "Affiliated Broker"). Pursuant
to procedures determined by the Trustees and consistent with the above policy of
obtaining best net results, the Fund may execute portfolio transactions with or
through the Affiliated Broker. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 1997 and
1998, the Fund did not execute any portfolio transactions with the Affiliated
Broker.
Signator may act as broker for the Fund on exchange transactions, subject,
however, to the general policy of the Fund set forth above and the procedures
adopted by the Trustees pursuant to the Investment Company Act. Commissions paid
to an Affiliated Broker must be at least as favorable as those which the
Trustees believe to be contemporaneously charged by other brokers in connection
with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or
sold. A transaction would not be placed with an Affiliated Broker if the Fund
would have to pay a commission rate less favorable than the Affiliated Broker's
contemporaneous charges for comparable transactions for its other most favored,
but unaffiliated, customers, except for accounts for which the Affiliated Broker
acts as clearing broker for another brokerage firm, and any customers of the
Affiliated Broker not comparable to the Fund as determined by a majority of the
Trustees who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the Investment Company
Act) of the Fund, the Adviser or the Affiliated Broker. Because the Adviser,
which is affiliated with the Affiliated Broker, has, as an investment adviser to
the Fund, the obligation to provide investment management services, which
include elements of research and related investment skills, such research and
related skills will not be used by the Affiliated Broker as a basis for
negotiating commissions at a rate higher than that determined in accordance with
the above criteria.
Other investment advisory clients advised by the Adviser may also invest in the
same securities as the Fund. When these clients buy or sell the same securities
at substantially the same time, the Adviser may average the transactions as to
price and allocate the amount of available investments in a manner which the
Adviser believes to be equitable to each client, including the Fund. In some
instances, this investment procedure may adversely affect the price paid or
received by the Fund or the size of the position obtainable for it. On the other
hand, to the extent permitted by law, the Adviser may aggregate securities to be
sold or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for other
clients managed by it in order to obtain best execution.
TRANSFER AGENT SERVICES
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc., 1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000, Boston,
MA 02217-1000, a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Life Company, is the
transfer and dividend paying agent for the Fund. The Fund pays Signature
Services an annual fee of $19.00 for each Class A shareholder account and $21.50
for each Class B shareholder account and $20.50 for each Class C shareholder
account. The Fund also pays certain out-of-pocket expenses and these expenses
are aggregated and charged to the Fund allocated to each class on the basis of
their relative net asset value.
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CUSTODY OF PORTFOLIO
Portfolio securities of the Fund are held pursuant to a custodian agreement
between the Fund and Investors Bank & Trust Company, 200 Clarendon Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02116. Under the custodian agreement, Investors Bank &
Trust Company performs custody, portfolio and fund accounting services.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Ernst & Young LLP, 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116, has been
selected as the independent auditors of the Fund. The financial statements of
the Fund included in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information
have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP for the periods indicated in their
report, appearing elsewhere herein, and have been included in reliance on their
report as experts in accounting and auditing.
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APPENDIX A
MORE ABOUT RISK
A fund's risk profile is largely defined by the fund's primary securities and
investment practices. You may find the most concise description of the fund's
risk profile in the prospectus.
A fund is permitted to utilize -- within limits established by the trustees --
certain other securities and investment practices that have higher risks and
opportunities associated with them. To the extent that the Fund utilizes these
securities or practices, its overall performance may be affected, either
positively or negatively. On the following pages are brief definitions of
certain associated risks with them with examples of related securities and
investment practices included in brackets. See the "Investment Objective and
Policies" and "Investment Restrictions" sections of this Statement of Additional
Information for a description of this Fund's investment policies. The Fund
follows certain policies that may reduce these risks.
As with any mutual fund, there is no guarantee that the Fund will earn income or
show a positive return over any period of time -- days, months or years.
TYPES OF INVESTMENT RISK
Correlation risk The risk that changes in the value of a hedging instrument will
not match those of the asset being hedged (hedging is the use of one investment
to offset the effects of another investment). Incomplete correlation can result
in unanticipated risks. (e.g., short sales, financial futures and options;
securities and index options, currency contracts).
Credit risk The risk that the issuer of a security, or the counterparty to a
contract, will default or otherwise become unable to honor a financial
obligation. (e.g., borrowing; reverse repurchase agreements, repurchase
agreements, securities lending, non-investment-grade securities, financial
futures and options; securities and index options).
Currency risk The risk that fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S.
dollar and foreign currencies may negatively affect an investment. Adverse
changes in exchange rates may erode or reverse any gains produced by foreign
currency denominated investments and may widen any losses. (e.g., foreign
equities, financial futures and options; securities and index options, currency
contracts).
Information risk The risk that key information about a security or market is
inaccurate or unavailable. (e.g., non-investment-grade securities, foreign
equities).
A-1
<PAGE>
Interest rate risk The risk of market losses attributable to changes in interest
rates. With fixed-rate securities, a rise in interest rates typically causes a
fall in values, while a fall in rates typically causes a rise in values. (e.g.,
non-investment-grade securities, financial futures and options; securities and
index options).
Leverage risk Associated with securities or practices (such as borrowing) that
multiply small index or market movements into large changes in value. (e.g.,
borrowing; reverse repurchase agreements, when-issued securities and forward
commitments).
o Hedged When a derivative (a security whose value is based on another
security or index) is used as a hedge against an opposite position that the
fund also holds, any loss generated by the derivative should be
substantially offset by gains on the hedged investment, and vice versa.
While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or
eliminate gains. (e.g., short sales, financial futures and options
securities and index options; currency contracts).
o Speculative To the extent that a derivative is not used as a hedge, the
fund is directly exposed to the risks of that derivative. Gains or losses
from speculative positions in a derivative may be substantially greater
than the derivative's original cost. (e.g., short sales, financial futures
and options securities and index options; currency contracts).
o Liquidity risk The risk that certain securities may be difficult or
impossible to sell at the time and the price that the seller would like.
The seller may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or
forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect
on fund management or performance. (e.g., non-investment-grand securities,
short sales, restricted and illiquid securities, financial futures and
options securities and index options; currency contracts).
Management risk The risk that a strategy used by a fund's management may fail to
produce the intended result. Common to all mutual funds.
Market risk The risk that the market value of a security may move up and down,
sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. These fluctuations may cause a security to
be worth less than the price originally paid for it, or less than it was worth
at an earlier time. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, sector of
the economy or the market as a whole. Common to all stocks and bonds and the
mutual funds that invest in them. (e.g., short sales, short-term trading,
when-issued securities and forward commitments, non-investment-grade securities,
foreign equities, financial futures and options; securities and index options
restricted and illiquid securities).
A-2
<PAGE>
Natural event risk The risk of losses attributable to natural disasters, crop
failures and similar events. (e.g., foreign equities).
Opportunity risk The risk of missing out on an investment opportunity because
the assets necessary to take advantage of it are tied up in less advantageous
investments. (e.g., short sales, when-issued securities and forward commitments;
financial futures and options; securities and index options, currency
contracts).
Political risk The risk of losses attributable to government or political
actions, from changes in tax or trade statutes to governmental collapse and
war.(e.g., foreign equities).
Valuation risk The risk that a fund has valued certain of its securities at a
higher price than it can sell them for. (e.g., non-investment-grade securities,
restricted and illiquid securities).
A-3
<PAGE>
APPENDIX B
Moody's describes its lower ratings for corporate bonds as follows:
Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e., they
are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal
security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be
lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time.
Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have
speculative characteristics as well.
Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future
cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and
principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during
both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes
bonds in this class.
Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or
there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Bonds which are rated Ca represented obligations which are speculative in a high
degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so rated
can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real
investment standing.
S&P describes its lower ratings for corporate bonds as follows:
Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and
repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this
category than in higher rated categories.
Debt rated BB, B, CCC, or CC is regarded, on balance, as predominantly
speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay
principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations. BB indicates the
lowest degree of speculation and CC the highest degree of speculation. While
such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these
are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse
conditions.
Moody's describes its three highest ratings for commercial paper as follows:
Issuers rated P-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior capacity
for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. P-1 repayment capacity will
normally be evidenced by the following characteristics: (1) leading market
positions in well-established industries; (2) high rates of return on funds
employed; (3) conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on
debt and ample asset protections; (4) broad margins in earnings coverage of
fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation; and (5) well
established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of
alternate liquidity.
B-1
<PAGE>
Issuers rated P- (or related supporting institutions) have a strong capacity for
repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally be evidenced
by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings
trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to variation.
Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by
external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Issuers rated P-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for
repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry
characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in
earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection
measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate
alternate liquidity is maintained.
S&P describes its three highest ratings for commercial paper as follows:
A-1. This designation indicated that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is very strong.
A-2. Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is strong.
However, the relative degree of safety is not as overwhelming as for issues
designated A-1.
A-3. Issues carrying this designation have a satisfactory capacity for timely
payment. They are, however, somewhat more vulnerable to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher designations.
B-2
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1
<PAGE>
JOHN HANCOCK MID CAP GROWTH FUND
Class A, Class B and Class C Shares
Statement of Additional Information
June 1, 1999
This Statement of Additional Information provides information about John Hancock
Mid Cap Growth Fund (the "Fund"), in addition to the information that is
contained in the combined Growth Funds' Prospectus dated June 1, 1999 (the
"Prospectus"). The Fund is a diversified series of John Hancock Investment Trust
III (the "Trust"), formerly Freedom Investment Trust II.
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. It should be read
in conjunction with the Prospectus, a copy of which may be obtained free of
charge by writing or telephoning:
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000
Boston MA 02217-1000
1-800-225-5291
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Organization of the Fund................................................ 2
Investment Objective and Policies....................................... 2
Investment Restrictions................................................. 13
Those Responsible for Management........................................ 15
Investment Advisory and Other Services.................................. 24
Distribution Contracts.................................................. 26
Sales Compensation...................................................... 28
Net Asset Value......................................................... 29
Initial Sales Charge on Class A Shares.................................. 30
Deferred Sales Charge on Class B and Class C Shares..................... 33
Special Redemptions..................................................... 36
Additional Services and Programs........................................ 37
Description of the Fund's Shares........................................ 39
Tax Status.............................................................. 40
Calculation of Performance.............................................. 44
Brokerage Allocation.................................................... 46
Transfer Agent Services................................................. 47
Custody of Portfolio.................................................... 48
Independent Auditors.................................................... 48
Appendix A- Description of Investment Risk.............................. A-1
Appendix B-Description of Bond Ratings.................................. B-1
Financial Statements.................................................... F-1
1
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ORGANIZATION OF THE FUND
The Fund is a series of the Trust, an open-end investment management company
organized as a Massachusetts business trust on March 31, 1986 under the laws of
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Fund commenced operations on September 7,
1993. Prior to June 1, 1999, the Fund was called John Hancock Special
Opportunities Fund.
John Hancock Advisers, Inc. (the "Adviser") is the Fund's investment adviser.
The Adviser is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of John Hancock Mutual Life
Insurance Company (the "Life Company"), a Massachusetts life insurance company
chartered in 1862, with national headquarters at John Hancock Place, Boston,
Massachusetts.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The following information supplements the discussion of the Fund's investment
objective and policies discussed in the Prospectus. Appendix A contains further
information describing investment risks. The investment objective of the Fund is
non-fundamental and may be changed by a vote of the Trustees without shareholder
approval. There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment
objective.
The Fund's investment objective is long-term capital appreciation. The Fund
seeks to achieve its objective by emphasizing investments n equity securities of
issuers in various economic sectors. The equity securities in which the Fund
invests consist primarily of common stocks of U.S. and foreign issuers but may
also include preferred stocks, convertible debt securities and warrants.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by varying the relative
weighting of its portfolio securities among various economic sectors based upon
both macroeconomic factors and the outlook for each particular sector. The
Adviser selects equity securities for the Fund from various economic sectors,
including, but not limited to, the following: basic material, energy, capital
equipment, technology, consumer cyclical, retail, consumer staple, health care,
transportation, financial and utility. The Fund may modify these sectors if the
Adviser believes that they no longer represent appropriate investments for the
Fund, or if other sectors offer better opportunities for investment.
The Adviser will adjust the Fund's relative weighting among the sectors in
response to changes in economic and market conditions. Subject to the Fund's
policy of investing not more than 25% of its total assets in any one industry,
issuers in any one sector may represent all of the Fund's net assets. Due to the
Fund's emphasis on a few sectors, the Fund may be subject to a greater degree of
volatility than a fund that is structured in a more diversified manner. However,
the Fund retains the flexibility to invest its assets in a broader group of
sectors if a narrower range of investments is not desirable. This flexibility
may offer greater diversification than a fund that is limited to investing in a
single sector or industry. The Fund may hold securities of issuers in fewer than
all of the sectors at any given time.
In selecting securities for the Fund's portfolio, the Adviser will determine the
allocation of assets among equity securities, fixed income securities and cash,
the sectors that will be emphasized at any given time, the distribution of
securities among the various sectors, the specific industries within each sector
and the specific securities within each industry. In making the sector analysis,
the Adviser considers the general economic environment, the outlook for real
economic growth in the United States and abroad, trends and developments within
specific sectors and the outlook for interest rates and the securities markets.
In selecting particular issuers, the Adviser considers price/earnings ratios,
ratios of market to book value, earnings growth, product innovation, market
share, management quality and capitalization.
2
<PAGE>
The Fund's investments may include securities of both large, widely traded
companies and smaller, less well-known issuers. The Fund seeks growth companies
that either occupy a dominant position in an emerging or established industry or
have a significant and growing market share in a large, fragmented industry. The
Fund seeks to invest in those companies with potential for high growth, stable
earnings, ability to self-finance, a position of industry leadership and strong
visionary management. Higher risks are often associated with investments in
companies with smaller market capitalizations. These companies may have limited
product lines, market and financial resources, or they may be dependent upon
smaller or less experienced management groups. In addition, trading volume for
these securities may be limited. Historically, the market price for these
securities has been more volatile than for securities of companies with greater
capitalizations. However, securities of companies with smaller capitalization
may offer greater potential for capital appreciation, since they may be
overlooked and thus undervalued by investors. There is no assurance that the
Fund will achieve its investment objective.
Investment in Fixed Income Securities. The Fund may invest in the following
fixed income securities: U.S. Government securities and convertible and
non-convertible corporate preferred stocks and debt securities. The market value
of fixed income securities varies inversely with changes in the prevailing
levels of interest rates. The market value of convertible securities, while
influenced by the prevailing levels of interest rates, is also affected by the
changing value of the equity securities into which they are convertible. The
Fund may purchase fixed income debt securities with stated maturities of up to
thirty years. The corporate fixed income securities in which the Fund may invest
will be rated at least BBB by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group ("S&P") or Baa by
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or, if unrated, determined to be of
comparable quality by the Adviser. Debt securities rated Baa or BBB are
considered medium grade obligations with speculative characteristics, and
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances may weaken capacity to pay
interest and repay principal.
Government Securities. Certain U.S. Government securities, including U.S.
Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and Government National Mortgage Association
certificates ("Ginnie Maes"), are supported by the full faith and credit of the
United States. Certain other U.S. Government securities, issued or guaranteed by
Federal agencies or government sponsored enterprises, are not supported by the
full faith and credit of the United States, but may be supported by the right of
the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. These securities include
obligations of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Macs"), and
obligations supported by the credit of the instrumentality, such as Federal
National Mortgage Association Bonds ("Fannie Maes"). No assurance can be given
that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to such Federal
agencies, authorities, instrumentalities and government sponsored enterprises in
the future.
Ginnie Maes, Freddie Macs and Fannie Maes are mortgage-backed securities which
provide monthly payments which are, in effect, a "pass-through" of the monthly
interest and principal payments (including any prepayments) made the by
individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans. Collateralized mortgage
obligations ("CMOs") in which the Fund may invest are securities issued by a
U.S. Government instrumentality that are collateralized by a portfolio of
mortgages or mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities may be less
effective than traditional debt obligations of similar maturity at maintaining
yields during periods of declining interest rates.
Ratings as Investment Criteria. In general, the ratings of Moody's and S&P
represent the opinions of these agencies as to the quality of the securities
which they rate. It should be emphasized, however, that such ratings are
relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality. These ratings
will be used by the Fund as initial criteria for the selection of corporate debt
securities. Among the factors which will be considered are the long-term ability
of the issuer to pay principal and interest and general economic trends.
Appendix B contains further information concerning the ratings of Moody's and
S&P and their significance. Subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, an issue of
securities may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum
required for purchase by the Fund. Neither of these events will require the sale
of the securities by the Fund.
3
<PAGE>
Investment in Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest in the securities of
foreign issuers, including securities in the form of sponsored or unsponsored
American Depository Receipts (ADRs), European Depository Receipts (EDRs) or
other securities convertible into securities of foreign issuers. ADRs are
receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company which evidence
ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. EDRs are
receipts issued in Europe which evidence a similar ownership arrangement.
Issuers of unsponsored ADRs are not contractually obligated to disclose material
information, including financial information, in the United States. Generally,
ADRs are designed for use in the United States securities markets and EDRs are
designed for use in European securities markets.
Foreign Currency Transactions. The foreign currency transactions of the Fund may
be conducted on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate for purchasing or
selling currency prevailing in the foreign exchange market. The Fund may enter
into forward foreign currency contracts involving currencies of the different
countries in which it will invest as a hedge against possible variations in the
foreign exchange rate between these currencies. This is accomplished through
contractual agreements to purchase or sell a specified currency at a specified
future date and price set at the time of the contract. The Fund's dealings in
forward foreign currency contracts will be limited to hedging either specific
transactions or portfolio positions. The Fund will not attempt to hedge all of
its foreign portfolio positions. The Fund will not engage in speculative forward
currency transactions.
If the Fund enters into a forward contract to purchase foreign currency, its
custodian bank will segregate cash or liquid securities, of any type or
maturity, in a separate account of the Fund in an amount necessary to complete
the forward contract. These assets will be marked to market daily and if the
value of the assets in the separate account declines, additional cash or liquid
assets will be added so that the value of the account will equal the amount of
the Fund's commitments in forward contracts.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate
fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the
prices of such securities decline. These transactions also preclude the
opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency rises. Moreover, it may
not be possible for the Fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so generally
anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to sell the currency at a
price above the devaluation level it anticipates.
The cost to the Fund of engaging in foreign currency transactions varies with
such factors as the currency involved, the length of the contract period and the
market conditions then prevailing. Since transactions in foreign currency are
usually conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are involved.
Risks of Foreign Securities. Investments in foreign securities may involve a
greater degree of risk than those in domestic securities. There is generally
less publicly available information about foreign companies in the form of
reports and ratings that are published about issuers in the United States. Also,
foreign issuers are generally not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and
financial reporting requirements comparable to those applicable to United States
issuers.
Because foreign securities may be denominated in currencies other than the U.S.
dollar, changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the Fund's net
asset value, the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses
realized on the sale of securities, and any net investment income and gains that
the Fund distributes to shareholders. Securities transactions undertaken in some
foreign markets may not be settled promptly, so that the Fund's investments on
foreign exchanges may be less liquid and subject to the risk of fluctuating
currency exchange rates pending settlement.
4
<PAGE>
Foreign securities will be purchased in the best available market, whether
through over-the-counter markets or exchanges located in the countries where
principal offices of the issuers are located. Foreign securities markets are
generally not as developed or efficient as those in the United States. While
growing in volume, they usually have substantially less volume than the New York
Stock Exchange, and securities of some foreign issuers are less liquid and more
volatile than securities of comparable United States issuers. Fixed commissions
on foreign exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on United
States exchanges, although the Fund will endeavor to achieve the most favorable
net results on its portfolio transactions. There is generally less government
supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed issuers
than in the United States.
With respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of adverse
changes in investment or exchange control regulations, expropriation,
nationalization or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the removal of funds or
other assets of the Fund, political or social instability, or diplomatic
developments which could affect United States investments in those countries.
Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from
the United States' economy in terms of growth of gross national product, rate of
inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of
payments position.
The dividends, interest and in some cases, capital gains payable on certain of
the Fund's foreign portfolio securities may be subject to foreign withholding or
other foreign taxes, thus reducing the net amount of income or gains available
for distribution to the Fund's shareholders.
Repurchase Agreements. In a repurchase agreement the Fund buys a security for a
relatively short period (usually not more than 7 days) subject to the obligation
to sell it back to the issuer at a fixed time and price, plus accrued interest.
The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with member banks of the
Federal Reserve System and with "primary dealers" in U.S. Government securities.
The Adviser will continuously monitor the creditworthiness of the parties with
whom the Fund enters into repurchase agreements.
The Fund has established a procedure providing that the securities serving as
collateral for each repurchase agreement must be delivered to the Fund's
custodian either physically or in book-entry form and that the collateral must
be marked to market daily to ensure that each repurchase agreement is fully
collateralized at all times. In the event of bankruptcy or other default by a
seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience delays in
liquidating the underlying securities during the period in which the Fund seeks
to enforce its rights thereto, possible subnormal levels of income decline in
value of the underlying securities or lack of access to income during this
period as well as the expense of enforcing its rights.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may also enter into reverse repurchase
agreements which involve the sale of U.S. Government securities held in its
portfolio to a bank or securities firm with an agreement that the Fund will buy
back the securities at a fixed future date at a fixed price plus an agreed
amount of "interest" which may be reflected in the repurchase price. Reverse
repurchase agreements are considered to be borrowings by the Fund. The Fund will
use proceeds obtained from the sale of securities pursuant to reverse repurchase
agreements to purchase other investments. The use of borrowed funds to make
investments is a practice known as "leverage," which is considered speculative.
Use of reverse repurchase agreements is an investment technique that is intended
to increase income. Thus, the Fund will enter into a reverse repurchase
agreement only when the Adviser determines that the interest income to be earned
from the investment of the proceeds is greater than the interest expense of the
transaction. However, there is a risk that interest expense will nevertheless
exceed the income earned. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that
the market value of securities purchased by the Fund with proceeds of the
transaction may decline below the repurchase price of the securities sold by the
Fund which it is obligated to repurchase. The Fund will also continue to be
subject to the risk of a decline
5
<PAGE>
in the market value of the securities sold under the agreements because it will
reacquire those securities upon effecting their repurchase. To minimize various
risks associated with reverse repurchase agreements, the Fund will establish and
maintain a separate account consisting of liquid securities, of any type or
maturity, in an amount at least equal to the repurchase prices of the securities
(plus any accrued interest thereon) under such agreements. In addition, the Fund
will not borrow money or enter into reverse repurchase agreements except from
banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, except
pursuant to reverse repurchase agreements, in amounts not to exceed 33 1/3% of
the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) taken at market value.
The Fund will enter into reverse repurchase agreements only with selected
registered broker/dealers or with federally insured banks which are approved in
advance as being creditworthy by the Trustees. Under procedures established by
the Trustees, the Adviser will monitor the creditworthiness of the firms
involved.
Restricted Securities. The Fund may purchase securities that are not registered
("restricted securities") under the Securities Act of 1933 ("1933 Act"),
including commercial paper issued in reliance on Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act
and securities offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under Rule
144A under the 1933 Act. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net
assets in illiquid investments. If the Trustees determine, based upon a
continuing review of the trading markets for specific Section 4(2) paper or Rule
144A securities, that they are liquid, they will not be subject to the 15% limit
on illiquid investments. The Trustees may adopt guidelines and delegate to the
Adviser the daily function of determining and monitoring the liquidity of
restricted securities. The Trustees, however, will retain sufficient oversight
and be ultimately responsible for the determinations. The Trustees will
carefully monitor the Fund's investments in these securities, focusing on such
important factors, among others, as valuation, liquidity and availability of
information. This investment practice could have the effect of increasing the
level of illiquidity in the Fund if qualified institutional buyers become for a
time uninterested in purchasing these restricted securities.
Options on Securities, Securities Indices and Currency. The Fund may purchase
and write (sell) call and put options on any securities in which it may invest,
on any securities index based on securities in which it may invest or on any
currency in which Fund investments may be denominated. These options may be
listed on national domestic securities exchanges or foreign securities exchanges
or traded in the over-the-counter market. The Fund may write covered put and
call options and purchase put and call options to enhance total return, as a
substitute for the purchase or sale of securities or currency, or to protect
against declines in the value of portfolio securities and against increases in
the cost of securities to be acquired.
Writing Covered Options. A call option on securities or currency written by the
Fund obligates the Fund to sell specified securities or currency to the holder
of the option at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before
the expiration date. A put option on securities or currency written by the Fund
obligates the Fund to purchase specified securities or currency from the option
holder at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the
expiration date. Options on securities indices are similar to options on
securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash
settlement payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of
securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price
fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather
than price fluctuations in a single security. Writing covered call options may
deprive the Fund of the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market
price of the securities or foreign currency assets in its portfolio. Writing
covered put options may deprive the Fund of the opportunity to profit from a
decrease in the market price of the securities or foreign currency assets to be
acquired for its portfolio.
6
<PAGE>
All call and put options written by the Fund are covered. A written call option
or put option may be covered by (i) maintaining cash or liquid securities,
either of which may be quoted or denominated in any currency, in a segregated
account with a value at least equal to the Fund's obligation under the option,
(ii) entering into an offsetting forward commitment and/or (iii) purchasing an
offsetting option or any other option which, by virtue of its exercise price or
otherwise, reduces the Fund's net exposure on its written option position. A
written call option on securities is typically covered by maintaining the
securities that are subject to the option in a segregated account. The Fund may
cover call options on a securities index by owning securities whose price
changes are expected to be similar to those of the underlying index.
The Fund may terminate its obligations under an exchange traded call or put
option by purchasing an option identical to the one it has written. Obligations
under over-the-counter options may be terminated only by entering into an
offsetting transaction with the counterparty to such option. Such purchases are
referred to as "closing purchase transactions."
Purchasing Options. The Fund would normally purchase call options in
anticipation of an increase, or put options in anticipation of a decrease
("protective puts"), in the market value of securities or currencies of the type
in which it may invest. The Fund may also sell call and put options to close out
its purchased options.
The purchase of a call option would entitle the Fund, in return for the premium
paid, to purchase specified securities or currency at a specified price during
the option period. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain on the purchase of a
call option if, during the option period, the value of such securities or
currency exceeded the sum of the exercise price, the premium paid and
transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on
the purchase of the call option.
The purchase of a put option would entitle the Fund, in exchange for the premium
paid, to sell specified securities or currency at a specified price during the
option period. The purchase of protective puts is designed to offset or hedge
against a decline in the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities or the
currencies in which they are denominated. Put options may also be purchased by
the Fund for the purpose of affirmatively benefiting from a decline in the price
of securities or currencies which it does not own. The Fund would ordinarily
realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying
securities or currency decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to cover
the premium and transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize either no
gain or a loss on the purchase of the put option. Gains and losses on the
purchase of put options may be offset by countervailing changes in the value of
the Fund's portfolio securities.
The Fund's options transactions will be subject to limitations established by
each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities on which such
options are traded. These limitations govern the maximum number of options in
each class which may be written or purchased by a single investor or group of
investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written or
purchased on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or other trading
facilities or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more
brokers. Thus, the number of options which the Fund may write or purchase may be
affected by options written or purchased by other investment advisory clients of
the Adviser. An exchange, board of trade or other trading facility may order the
liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may
impose certain other sanctions.
7
<PAGE>
Risks Associated with Options Transactions. There is no assurance that a liquid
secondary market on a domestic or foreign options exchange will exist for any
particular exchange-traded option or at any particular time. If the Fund is
unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to covered options
it has written, the Fund will not be able to sell the underlying securities or
currencies or dispose of assets held in a segregated account until the options
expire or are exercised. Similarly, if the Fund is unable to effect a closing
sale transaction with respect to options it has purchased, it would have to
exercise the options in order to realize any profit and will incur transaction
costs upon the purchase or sale of underlying securities or currencies.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the
following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options;
(ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or
closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other
restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of
options; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal
operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or the Options
Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading
volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons,
decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options
(or a particular class or series of options). If trading were discontinued, the
secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would
cease to exist. However, outstanding options on that exchange that had been
issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that
exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
The Fund's ability to terminate over-the-counter options is more limited than
with exchange-traded options and may involve the risk that broker-dealers
participating in such transactions will not fulfill their obligations. The
Adviser will determine the liquidity of each over-the-counter option in
accordance with guidelines adopted by the Trustees.
The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized activity which
involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The successful use of options
depends in part on the Adviser's ability to predict future price fluctuations
and, for hedging transactions, the degree of correlation between the options and
securities or currency markets.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. To seek to increase total
return or hedge against changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency
exchange rates, the Fund may purchase and sell various kinds of futures
contracts, and purchase and write call and put options on these futures
contracts. The Fund may also enter into closing purchase and sale transactions
with respect to any of these contracts and options. The futures contracts may be
based on various securities (such as U.S. Government securities), securities
indices, foreign currencies and any other financial instruments and indices. All
futures contracts entered into by the Fund are traded on U.S. or foreign
exchanges or boards of trade that are licensed, regulated or approved by the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC").
Futures Contracts. A futures contract may generally be described as an agreement
between two parties to buy and sell particular financial instruments or
currencies for an agreed price during a designated month (or to deliver the
final cash settlement price, in the case of a contract relating to an index or
otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the
contract).
Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held to maturity but are
instead liquidated through offsetting transactions which may result in a profit
or a loss. While futures contracts on securities or currency will usually be
liquidated in this manner, the Fund may instead make, or take, delivery of the
underlying securities or currency whenever it appears economically advantageous
to do so. A clearing corporation associated with the exchange on which futures
contracts are traded guarantees that, if still open, the sale or purchase will
be performed on the settlement date.
8
<PAGE>
Hedging and Other Strategies. Hedging is an attempt to establish with more
certainty than would otherwise be possible the effective price or rate of return
on portfolio securities or securities that the Fund proposes to acquire or the
exchange rate of currencies in which portfolio securities are quoted or
denominated. When interest rates are rising or securities prices are falling,
the Fund can seek to offset a decline in the value of its current portfolio
securities through the sale of futures contracts. When interest rates are
falling or securities prices are rising, the Fund, through the purchase of
futures contracts, can attempt to secure better rates or prices than might later
be available in the market when it effects anticipated purchases. The Fund may
seek to offset anticipated changes in the value of a currency in which its
portfolio securities, or securities that it intends to purchase, are quoted or
denominated by purchasing and selling futures contracts on such currencies.
The Fund may, for example, take a "short" position in the futures market by
selling futures contracts in an attempt to hedge against an anticipated rise in
interest rates or a decline in market prices or foreign currency rates that
would adversely affect the dollar value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Such
futures contracts may include contracts for the future delivery of securities
held by the Fund or securities with characteristics similar to those of the
Fund's portfolio securities. Similarly, the Fund may sell futures contracts on
any currencies in which its portfolio securities are quoted or denominated or in
one currency to hedge against fluctuations in the value of securities
denominated in a different currency if there is an established historical
pattern of correlation between the two currencies.
If, in the opinion of the Adviser, there is a sufficient degree of correlation
between price trends for the Fund's portfolio securities and futures contracts
based on other financial instruments, securities indices or other indices, the
Fund may also enter into such futures contracts as part of its hedging strategy.
Although under some circumstances prices of securities in the Fund's portfolio
may be more or less volatile than prices of such futures contracts, the Adviser
will attempt to estimate the extent of this volatility difference based on
historical patterns and compensate for any differential by having the Fund enter
into a greater or lesser number of futures contracts or by attempting to achieve
only a partial hedge against price changes affecting the Fund's portfolio
securities.
When a short hedging position is successful, any depreciation in the value of
portfolio securities will be substantially offset by appreciation in the value
of the futures position. On the other hand, any unanticipated appreciation in
the value of the Fund's portfolio securities would be substantially offset by a
decline in the value of the futures position.
On other occasions, the Fund may take a "long" position by purchasing futures
contracts. This would be done, for example, when the Fund anticipates the
subsequent purchase of particular securities when it has the necessary cash, but
expects the prices or currency exchange rates then available in the applicable
market to be less favorable than prices that are currently available. The Fund
may also purchase futures contracts as a substitute for transactions in
securities or foreign currency, to alter the investment characteristics of or
currency exposure associated with portfolio securities or to gain or increase
its exposure to a particular securities market or currency.
Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund may purchase and write options on futures
for the same purposes as its transactions in futures contracts. The purchase of
put and call options on futures contracts will give the Fund the right (but not
the obligation) for a specified price to sell or to purchase, respectively, the
underlying futures contract at any time during the option period. As the
purchaser of an option on a futures contract, the Fund obtains the benefit of
the futures position if prices move in a favorable direction but limits its risk
of loss in the event of an unfavorable price movement to the loss of the premium
and transaction costs.
9
<PAGE>
The writing of a call option on a futures contract generates a premium which may
partially offset a decline in the value of the Fund's assets. By writing a call
option, the Fund becomes obligated, in exchange for the premium (upon exercise
of the option) to sell a futures contract if the option is exercised, which may
have a value higher than the exercise price. Conversely, the writing of a put
option on a futures contract generates a premium which may partially offset an
increase in the price of securities that the Fund intends to purchase. However,
the Fund becomes obligated (upon exercise of the option) to purchase a futures
contract if the option is exercised, which may have a value lower than the
exercise price. The loss incurred by the Fund in writing options on futures is
potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of the premium received.
The holder or writer of an option on a futures contract may terminate its
position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option of the same series. There
is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected. The Fund's
ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to
the development and maintenance of a liquid market.
Other Considerations. The Fund will engage in futures and related options
transactions either for bona fide hedging purposes or to seek to increase total
return as permitted by the CFTC. To the extent that the Fund is using futures
and related options for hedging purposes, futures contracts will be sold to
protect against a decline in the price of securities (or the currency in which
they are quoted or denominated) that the Fund owns or futures contracts will be
purchased to protect the Fund against an increase in the price of securities (or
the currency in which they are quoted or denominated) it intends to purchase.
The Fund will determine that the price fluctuations in the futures contracts and
options on futures used for hedging purposes are substantially related to price
fluctuations in securities held by the Fund or securities or instruments which
it expects to purchase. As evidence of its hedging intent, the Fund expects that
on 75% or more of the occasions on which it takes a long futures or option
position (involving the purchase of futures contracts), the Fund will have
purchased, or will be in the process of purchasing, equivalent amounts of
related securities (or assets denominated in the related currency) in the cash
market at the time when the futures or option position is closed out. However,
in particular cases, when it is economically advantageous for the Fund to do so,
a long futures position may be terminated or an option may expire without the
corresponding purchase of securities or other assets.
To the extent that the Fund engages in nonhedging transactions in futures
contracts and options on futures, the aggregate initial margin and premiums
required to establish these nonhedging positions will not exceed 5% of the net
asset value of the Fund's portfolio, after taking into account unrealized
profits and losses on any such positions and excluding the amount by which such
options were in-the-money at the time of purchase. The Fund will engage in
transactions in futures contracts and related options only to the extent such
transactions are consistent with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for maintaining its qualification as a
regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes.
Transactions in futures contracts and options on futures involve brokerage
costs, require margin deposits and, in the case of contracts and options
obligating the Fund to purchase securities or currencies, require the Fund to
establish a segregated account consisting of cash or liquid securities in an
amount equal to the underlying value of such contracts and options.
While transactions in futures contracts and options on futures may reduce
certain risks, these transactions themselves entail certain other risks. For
example, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency
exchange rates may result in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if
it had not entered into any futures contracts or options transactions.
10
<PAGE>
Perfect correlation between the Fund's futures positions and portfolio positions
will be impossible to achieve. In the event of an imperfect correlation between
a futures position and a portfolio position which is intended to be protected,
the desired protection may not be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to risk
of loss. In addition, it is not possible to hedge fully or protect against
currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated in foreign
currencies because the value of such securities is likely to fluctuate as a
result of independent factors not related to currency fluctuations.
Some futures contracts or options on futures may become illiquid under adverse
market conditions. In addition, during periods of market volatility, a commodity
exchange may suspend or limit trading in a futures contract or related option,
which may make the instrument temporarily illiquid and difficult to price.
Commodity exchanges may also establish daily limits on the amount that the price
of a futures contract or related option can vary from the previous day's
settlement price. Once the daily limit is reached, no trades may be made that
day at a price beyond the limit. This may prevent the Fund from closing out
positions and limiting its losses.
Lending of Securities. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers,
dealers, and financial institutions if the loan is collateralized by cash or
U.S. Government securities according to applicable regulatory requirements. The
Fund may reinvest any cash collateral in short-term securities and money market
funds. When the Fund lends portfolio securities, there is a risk that the
borrower may fail to return the securities involved in the transaction. As a
result, the Fund may incur a loss or, in the event of the borrower's bankruptcy,
the Fund may be delayed in or prevented from liquidating the collateral. It is a
fundamental policy of the Fund not to lend portfolio securities having a total
value exceeding 33 1/3% of its total assets.
Rights and Warrants. The Fund may purchase warrants and rights which are
securities permitting, but not obligating, their holder to purchase the
underlying securities at a predetermined price, subject to the Fund's Investment
Restrictions. Generally, warrants and stock purchase rights do not carry with
them the right to receive dividends or exercise voting rights with respect to
the underlying securities, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of
the issuer. As a result, an investment in warrants and rights may be considered
to entail greater investment risk than certain other types of investments. In
addition, the value of warrants and rights does not necessarily change with the
value of the underlying securities, and they cease to have value if they are not
exercised on or prior to their expiration date. Investment in warrants and
rights increases the potential profit or loss to be realized from the investment
of a given amount of the Fund's assets as compared with investing the same
amount in the underlying stock.
Short Sales. The Fund may engage in short sales in order to profit from an
anticipated decline in the value of a security. The Fund may also engage in
short sales to attempt to limit its exposure to a possible market decline in the
value of its portfolio securities through short sales of securities which the
Adviser believes possess volatility characteristics similar to those being
hedged. To effect such a transaction, the Fund must borrow the security sold
short to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund then is obligated to replace the
security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of
replacement. Until the security is replaced, the Fund is required to pay to the
lender any accrued interest and may be required to pay a premium.
The Fund will realize a gain if the security declines in price between the date
of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security.
On the other hand, the Fund will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if
the price of security increases between those dates. The amount of any gain will
be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium
or interest the Fund may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. The
successful use of short selling as a hedging device may be adversely affected by
imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the security sold short
and the securities being hedged.
11
<PAGE>
Under applicable guidelines of the staff of the SEC, if the Fund engages in
short sales, it must put in a segregated account (not with the broker) an amount
of cash or liquid securities, of any type or maturity, equal to the difference
between (a) the market value of the securities sold short at the time they were
sold short and (b) any cash or liquid securities required to be deposited as
collateral with the broker in connection with the short sale (not including the
proceeds from the short sale). In addition, until the Fund replaces the borrowed
security, it must daily maintain the segregated account at such a level that the
amount deposited in it plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral
will equal the current market value of the securities sold short. Except for
short sales against the box, the amount of the Fund's net assets that may be
committed to short sales is limited and the securities in which short sales are
made must be listed on a national securities exchange.
Short selling may produce higher than normal portfolio turnover which may result
in increased transaction costs to the Fund and may result in gains from the sale
of securities deemed to have been held for less than three months, which gains
must be less than 30% of the Fund's gross income for a taxable year in order for
the Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code for that
year.
The Fund does not intend to enter into short sales (other than those "against
the box") if immediately after such sale the aggregate of the value of all
collateral plus the amount in such segregated account exceeds the value of 5% of
the Fund's net assets. A short sale is "against the box" to the extent that the
Fund contemporaneously owns or has the right to obtain at no added cost
securities identical to those sold short.
Forward Commitment and When-Issued Securities. The Fund may purchase securities
on a when-issued or forward commitment basis. "When-issued" refers to securities
whose terms are available and for which a market exists, but which have not been
issued. The Fund will engage in when-issued transactions with respect to
securities purchased for its portfolio in order to obtain what is considered to
be an advantageous price and yield at the time of the transaction. For
when-issued transactions, no payment is made until delivery is due, often a
month or more after the purchase. In a forward commitment transaction, the Fund
contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond
customary settlement time.
When the Fund engages in forward commitment and when-issued transactions, it
relies on the seller to consummate the transaction. The failure of the issuer or
seller to consummate the transaction may result in the Fund's losing the
opportunity to obtain a price and yield considered to be advantageous. The
purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis also
involves a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines
prior to the settlement date.
On the date the Fund enters into an agreement to purchase securities on a
when-issued or forward commitment basis, the Fund will segregate in a separate
account cash or liquid securities, of any type or maturity, equal in value to
the Fund's commitment. These assets will be valued daily at market, and
additional cash or securities will be segregated in a separate account to the
extent that the total value of the assets in the account declines below the
amount of the when-issued commitments. Alternatively, the Fund may enter into
offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities that it owns.
Short-Term Trading and Portfolio Turnover. Short-term trading means the purchase
and subsequent sale of a security after it has been held for a relatively brief
period of time. The Fund may engage in short-term trading in response to stock
market conditions, changes in interest rates or other economic trends and
developments, or to take advantage of yield disparities between various fixed
income securities in order to realize capital gains or improve income.
Short-term trading may have the effect of increasing portfolio turnover rate. A
high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or greater) involves correspondingly
greater brokerage expenses. The Fund's portfolio turnover rate is set forth in
the table under the caption "Financial Highlights" in the Prospectus.
12
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Fundamental Investment Restrictions. The following investment restrictions will
not be changed without the approval of a majority of the Fund's outstanding
voting securities which, as used in the Prospectus and this Statement of
Additional Information means the approval by the lesser of (1) the holders of
67% or more of the Fund's shares represented at a meeting if more than 50% of
the Fund's outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy at that meeting,
or (2) more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares.
The Fund may not:
(1) Issue senior securities, except as permitted by paragraph (2)
below. For purposes of this restriction, the issuance of
shares of beneficial interest in multiple classes or series,
the purchase or sale of options, futures contracts and options
on futures contracts, interest rate or currency swaps, forward
commitments, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and
repurchase agreements entered into in accordance with the
Fund's investment policies, and the pledge, mortgage or
hypothecation of the Fund's assets within the meaning of
paragraph (3) below are not deemed to be senior securities.
(2) Borrow money, except from banks as a temporary measure for
extraordinary or emergency purposes, except pursuant to
reverse repurchase agreements, in amounts not to exceed 33
1/3% of the Fund's total assets (including the amount
borrowed) taken at market value.
(3) Pledge, mortgage, or hypothecate its assets, except to secure
indebtedness permitted by paragraph (2) above and then only if
such pledging, mortgaging or hypothecating does not exceed 33
1/3% of the Fund's total assets taken at market value.
(4) Act as an underwriter, except to the extent that, in
connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, the
Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter for purposes of the
Securities Act of 1933.
(5) Purchase or sell real estate or any interest therein, except
that the Fund may invest in securities secured by real estate
or marketable interests therein or issued by companies that
invest in real estate or interests therein and may retain or
sell real estate acquired due to the ownership of securities.
(6) Make loans, except that the Fund may (a) lend portfolio
securities in an amount that does not exceed 33 1/3% of such
Fund's total assets; (b) enter into repurchase agreements; and
(c) purchase bank certificates of deposit, bank loan
participation agreements, bankers' acceptances or all or a
portion of an issue of debt securities, whether or not the
purchase is made upon the original issuance of the securities.
(7) Invest in commodities or commodity contracts or in puts,
calls, or combinations of both, except financial futures
contracts, options on securities, securities indices, currency
and other financial instruments, options on futures contracts,
forward foreign currency exchange contracts, forward
commitments, interest rate or currency swaps, warrants and
repurchase agreements entered into in accordance with the
Fund's investment policies.
13
<PAGE>
(8) Purchase the securities of issuers conducting their
principal business activity in the same industry if,
immediately after such purchase, the value of the Fund's
investments in such industry would exceed 25% of its total
assets taken at market value at the time of each investment.
For purposes of this restriction, telephone, water, gas and
electric public utilities are each regarded as separate
industries and wholly-owned finance companies are considered
to be in the industry of their parents if their activities are
primarily related to financing the activities of their parent.
This limitation does not apply to investments by the Fund in
obligations of the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or
instrumentalities.
(9) With respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase any
security (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a
result: (a) more than 5% of its total assets would be invested
in the securities of any one issuer, or (b) the Fund would own
more than 10% of the voting securities of any one issuer.
In connection with the lending of portfolio securities under item (6) above,
such loans must at all times be fully collateralized and the Fund's custodian
must take possession of the collateral either physically or in book entry form.
Securities used as collateral must be marked to market daily.
Notwithstanding the foregoing fundamental investment restrictions, or any
investment policy or non-fundamental investment restriction of the Fund, the
Fund may invest all or part of its assets in an open-end management investment
company with substantially the same investment objectives, policies and
restrictions as the Fund.
Non-fundamental Investment Restrictions. The following restrictions are
designated as non-fundamental and may be changed by the Trustees without
shareholder approval.
The Fund may not:
(a) Participate on a joint or joint-and-several basis in any
securities trading account. The "bunching" of orders for the
sale or purchase of marketable portfolio securities with other
accounts under the management of the Adviser to save
commissions or to average prices among them is not deemed to
result in a securities trading account.
(b) Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position
unless (i) at all times when a short position is open the Fund
owns an equal amount of such securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable, without payment of any
further consideration, for securities of the same issuer as,
and equal in amount to, the securities sold short; (ii) for
the purpose of hedging the Fund's exposure to an actual or
anticipated market decline in the value of its investments; or
(iii) in order to profit from an anticipated decline in the
value of a security.
(c) Purchase a security if, as a result, (i) more than 10% of
the Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of
other investment companies, (ii) the Fund would hold more than
3% of the total outstanding voting securities of any one
investment company, or (iii) more than 5% of the Fund's total
assets would be invested in the securities of any one
investment company. These limitations do not apply to (a) the
investment of cash collateral, received by the Fund in
connection with lending the Fund's portfolio securities, in
the securities of open-end investment companies or (b) the
purchase of shares of any investment company in connection
with a merger, consolidation, reorganization or purchase of
substantially all of the assets of another investment company.
Subject to the above percentage limitations, the Fund may, in
connection with the John Hancock Group of Funds Deferred
Compensation Plan for Independent Trustees/Directors, purchase
securities of other investment companies within the John
Hancock Group of Funds.
14
<PAGE>
(d) Invest for the purpose of exercising control over or
management of any company.
(e) Invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
(f) Purchase securities while outstanding borrowings, other than
reverse repurchase agreements, exceed 5% of the Fund's total
assets.
If a percentage restriction on investment or utilization of assets as set forth
above is adhered to at the time an investment is made, a later change in
percentage resulting from changes in the value of the Fund's assets will not be
considered a violation of the restriction.
THOSE RESPONSIBLE FOR MANAGEMENT
The business of the Fund is managed by its Trustees, who elect officers who are
responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Fund and who execute policies
formulated by the Trustees. Several of the officers and Trustees of the Fund are
also officers or Directors of the Adviser, or officers or Directors of the
Fund's principal distributor, John Hancock Funds, Inc. ("John Hancock Funds").
15
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Edward J. Boudreau, Jr. * Trustee, Chairman and Chief Chairman, Director and Chief
101 Huntington Avenue Executive Officer (1, 2) Executive Officer, the Adviser;
Boston, MA 02199 Chairman, Director and Chief
October 1944 Executive Officer, The Berkeley
Financial Group, Inc. ("The
Berkeley Group"); Chairman and
Director, NM Capital Management,
Inc. ("NM Capital"), John Hancock
Advisers International Limited
("Advisers International") and
Sovereign Asset Management
Corporation ("SAMCorp"); Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer, John
Hancock Funds, Inc. ("John Hancock
Funds"); Chairman, First Signature
Bank and Trust Company; Director,
John Hancock Insurance Agency, Inc.
("Insurance Agency, Inc."), John
Hancock Advisers International
(Ireland) Limited ("International
Ireland"), John Hancock Capital
Corporation and New England/Canada
Business Council; Member,
Investment Company Institute Board
of Governors; Director, Asia
Strategic Growth Fund, Inc.;
Trustee, Museum of Science;
Director, John Hancock Freedom
Securities Corporation (until
September 1996); Director, John
Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
("Signature Services") (until
January 1997).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
16
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Dennis S. Aronowitz Trustee Professor of Law, Emeritus, Boston
1216 Falls Boulevard University School of Law (as of
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33327 1996); Director, Brookline Bankcorp.
June 1931
Stephen L. Brown* Trustee Chairman and Chief Executive
John Hancock Place Officer, John Hancock Mutual Life
P.O. Box 111 Insurance Company; Director, the
Boston, MA 02117 Adviser, John Hancock Funds,
July 1937 Insurance Agency, John Hancock
Subsidiaries, Inc., The Berkeley
Group, Federal Reserve Bank of
Boston, Signature Services (until
January 1997); Trustee, John
Hancock Asset Management (until
March 1997).
Richard P. Chapman, Jr. Trustee (1) Chairman, President, and Chief
160 Washington Street Executive Officer, Brookline
Brookline, MA 02147 Bankcorp. (lending); Director,
February 1935 Lumber Insurance Companies (fire and
casualty insurance); Trustee,
Northeastern University (education);
Director, Depositors Insurance Fund,
Inc. (insurance).
William J. Cosgrove Trustee Vice President, Senior Banker and
20 Buttonwood Place Senior Credit Officer, Citibank,
Saddle River, NJ 07458 N.A. (retired September 1991);
January 1933 Executive Vice President, Citadel
Group Representatives, Inc.;
Trustee, the Hudson City Savings
Bank (since 1995).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
17
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Douglas M. Costle Trustee (1) Director, Chairman and Distinguished
RR2 Box 480 Senior Fellow, Institute for
Woodstock, VT 05091 Sustainable Communities, Montpelier,
July 1939 Vermont (since 1991); Dean, Vermont
Law School (until 1991); Director,
Air and Water Technologies Corp.
(until 1996) (environmental services
and equipment), Niagara Mohawk Power
Co. (electric services); Concept
Five Technologies (until 1997);
Mitretek Systems (governmental
consulting services); Conversion
Technologies, Inc.; Living
Technologies, Inc.
Leland O. Erdahl Trustee Director of Uranium Resources
8046 Mackenzie Court Corporation; Hecla Mining Company,
Las Vegas, NV 89129 Canyon Resources Corporation and
December 1928 Original Sixteen to One Mines, Inc.
(1984-1987 and 1991-1998)
(management consultant); Director,
Freeport-McMoran Copper & Gold, Inc.
(until 1997); Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Director of
Amax Gold, Inc. (until 1998).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
18
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Richard A. Farrell Trustee President of Farrell, Healer & Co.,
The Venture Capital Fund of New England (venture capital management firm)
160 Federal Street (since 1980); Prior to 1980,
23rd Floor headed the venture capital group at
Boston, MA 02110 Bank of Boston Corporation.
November 1932
Gail D. Fosler Trustee Senior Vice President and Chief
3054 So. Abingdon Street Economist, The Conference Board
Arlington, VA 22206 (non-profit economic and business
December 1947 research); Director, Unisys Corp.;
and H.B. Fuller Company. Director,
National Bureau of Economic
Research (academic).
William F. Glavin Trustee President Emeritus, Babson College
120 Paget Court - John's Island (as of 1997); Vice Chairman, Xerox
Vero Beach, FL 32963 Corporation (until June 1989);
March 1932 Director, Caldor Inc., Reebok, Inc.
(since 1994) and Inco Ltd.
Anne C. Hodsdon * Trustee and President (1,2) President, Chief Operating Officer,
101 Huntington Avenue Chief Investment Officer and
Boston, MA 02199 Director, the Adviser, The Berkeley
April 1953 Group; Executive Vice President and
Director, John Hancock Funds;
Director, Advisers International,
Insurance Agency, Inc. and
International Ireland; President
and Director, SAMCorp. and NM
Capital; Executive Vice President,
the Adviser (until December 1994);
Director, Signature Services (until
January 1997).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
19
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Dr. John A. Moore Trustee President and Chief Executive
Institute for Evaluating Health Risks Officer, Institute for Evaluating
1629 K Street NW Health Risks, (nonprofit
Suite 402 institution) (since September 1989).
Washington, DC 20006-1602
February 1939
Patti McGill Peterson Trustee Executive Director, Council for
CIES International Exchange of Scholars
3007 Tilden Street, N.W. (since January 1998), Vice
Washington, D.C. 20008 President, Institute of
May 1943 International Education (since
January 1998); Senior Fellow,
Cornell Institute of Public
Affairs, Cornell University (until
December 1997); President Emerita
of Wells College and St. Lawrence
University; Director, Niagara
Mohawk Power Corporation (electric
utility).
John W. Pratt Trustee Professor of Business Administration
2 Gray Gardens East Emeritus, Harvard University
Cambridge, MA 02138 Graduate School of Business
September 1931 Administration (as of June 1998).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
20
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Richard S. Scipione * Trustee (1) General Counsel, John Hancock Mutual
John Hancock Place Life Insurance Company; Director,
P.O. Box 111 the Adviser, John Hancock Funds,
Boston, MA 02117 Signator Investors, Inc., Insurance
August 1937 Agency, Inc., John Hancock
Subsidiaries, Inc., SAMCorp., NM
Capital, The Berkeley Group, JH
Networking Insurance Agency, Inc.;
Signature Services (until January
1997).
Osbert M. Hood Senior Vice President and Chief Senior Vice President, Chief
101 Huntington Avenue Financial Officer Financial Officer and Treasurer, the
Boston, MA 02199 Adviser, the Berkeley Group and John
August 1952 Hancock Funds, Inc.; Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer, John
Hancock Mutual Life Insurance
Company; Retail Sector (until 1997).
John A. Morin Vice President Vice President and Secretary, the
101 Huntington Avenue Adviser, The Berkeley Group,
Boston, MA 02199 Signature Services, John Hancock
July 1950 Funds, NM Capital and SAMCorp.;
Clerk, Insurance Agency, Inc.;
Counsel, John Hancock Mutual Life
Insurance Company (until February
1996).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
21
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Susan S. Newton Vice President and Secretary Vice President, the Adviser; John
101 Huntington Avenue Hancock Funds, Signature Services,
Boston, MA 02199 The Berkeley Group, NM Capital and
March 1950 SAMCo.
James J. Stokowski Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Vice President, the Adviser.
101 Huntington Avenue Accounting Officer.
Boston, MA 02199
November 1946
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
</TABLE>
22
<PAGE>
The following table provides information regarding the compensation paid by the
Fund and the other investment companies in the John Hancock Fund Complex to the
Independent Trustees for their services. Messrs. Boudreau and Scipione and Ms.
Hodsdon, each a non-Independent Trustee and each of the officers of the Fund are
interested persons of the Adviser, are compensated by the Adviser and receive no
compensation from the Fund for their services.
Aggregate Total Compensation From the
Compensation Fund and John Hancock Fund
Independent Trustees From the Fund(1) Complex to Trustees(2)
- -------------------- ---------------- ----------------------
Dennis S. Aronowitz $ 1,469 $ 72,000
Richard P. Chapman, Jr.* 1,527 75,100
William J. Cosgrove* 1,469 72,000
Douglas M. Costle 1,527 75,100
Leland O. Erdahl 1,469 72,000
Richard A. Farrell 1,527 75,100
Gail D. Fosler 1,469 72,000
William F. Glavin* 1,469 72,000
Dr. John A. Moore* 1,469 72,000
Patti McGill Peterson 1,510 75,100
John W. Pratt 1,469 72,000
Edward J. Spellman 1,527 70,350
---------- ------------
Total $17,901 $874,750
1Compensation is for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1998.
2Total compensation paid by the John Hancock Funds Complex to the Independent
Trustees is as of December 31, 1998. As of this date, there were sixty-seven
funds in the John Hancock Fund Complex, with each of these Independent Trustees
serving on thirty-three funds.
*As of December 31, 1998, the value of the aggregate accrued deferred
compensation amount from all funds in the John Hancock Funds Complex for Mr.
Chapman was $81,203, Mr. Cosgrove was $182,174, Mr. Glavin was $248,920 and for
Dr. Moore was $166,978 under the John Hancock Group of Funds Deferred
Compensation Plan for Independent Trustees.
All of the officers listed are officers or employees of the Adviser or
affiliated companies. Some of the Trustees and officers may also be officers
and/or directors and/or Trustees of one or more of the other funds for which the
Adviser serves as investment adviser.
As of February 5, 1999, the officers and Trustees of the Trust as a group
beneficially owned less than 1% of the Fund's outstanding shares. On that date,
no person owned of record or beneficially as much as 5% of the outstanding
shares of the Fund.
23
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
- ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------- --------------------------
Percentage of Total
Outstanding Shares
Name and Address of Shareholder Class of Shares of the Fund
- ------------------------------- --------------- -----------
- ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------- --------------------------
Howard Alliger C 50.66%
10 Ponderosa Drive
Mellville NY 11747-2405
- ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------- --------------------------
Paul F. Lufbery C 16.71%
187 Pond Hill
North Haven CT 06473-2880
- ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------- --------------------------
Southwest Securities Inc. C 11.40%
James D. Smith IRA
A/C #70615566
PO Box 509002
Dallas TX 75250-9002
- ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------- --------------------------
John Hancock Mutual Life Ins Co C 8.16%
Custodian For the Rollover IRA of
Margaret J. Correll
1540 40th Ave Ct
Greeley CO 80634-2754
- ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------- --------------------------
MLPF&S For The C 5.16%
Sole Benefit of Its Customers
Attn: Fund Administration
4800 Deer Lake Drive East 2nd Fl
Jacksonville FL 32246-6484
- ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------- --------------------------
</TABLE>
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
The Adviser, located at 101 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02199-7603,
was organized in 1968 and has more than $30 billion in assets under management
in its capacity as investment adviser to the Fund and the other mutual funds and
publicly traded investment companies in the John Hancock group of funds having a
combined total of over approximately 1,400,000 shareholders. The Adviser is an
affiliate of the Life Company, one of the most recognized and respected
financial institutions in the nation. With total assets under management of $100
billion, the Life Company is one of the ten largest life insurance companies in
the United States, and carries a high rating from Standard & Poor's and A.M.
Best. Founded in 1862, the Life Company has been serving clients for over 130
years.
The Fund has entered into an investment management contract (the "Advisory
Agreement") with the Adviser which was approved by the Fund's shareholders.
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser will: (a) furnish continuously
an investment program for the Fund and determine, subject to the overall
supervision and review of the Trustees, which investments should be purchased,
held, sold or exchanged, and (b) provide supervision over all aspects of the
Fund's operations except those which are delegated to a custodian, transfer
agent or other agent.
The Fund bears all costs of its organization and operation, including but not
limited to expenses of preparing, printing and mailing all shareholders'
reports, notices, prospectuses, proxy statements and reports to regulatory
agencies; expenses relating to the issuance, registration and qualification of
shares; government fees; interest charges; expenses of furnishing to
shareholders their account statements; taxes; expenses of redeeming shares;
brokerage and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio
securities transactions; expenses pursuant to the Fund's plan of distribution;
fees and expenses of custodians
24
<PAGE>
including those for keeping books and accounts, maintaining a committed line of
credit, and calculating the net asset value of shares; fees and expenses of
transfer agents and dividend disbursing agents; legal, accounting, financial,
management, tax and auditing fees and expenses of the Fund (including an
allocable portion of the cost of the Adviser's employees rendering such services
to the Fund; the compensation and expenses of Trustees who are not otherwise
affiliated with the Trust, the Adviser or any of their affiliates; expenses of
Trustees' and shareholders' meetings; trade association membership; insurance
premiums; and any extraordinary expenses.
As compensation for its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the
Adviser monthly a fee based on a stated percentage of the average of the daily
net assets of the Fund as follows:
Net Asset Value Annual Rate
--------------- -----------
First $500,000,000 0.80%
Next $500,000,000 0.75%
Amount over $1,000,000,000 0.70%
From time to time, the Adviser may reduce its fee or make other arrangements to
limit the Fund's expenses to a specified percentage of average daily net assets.
The Adviser retains the right to reimpose a fee and recover any other payments
to the extent that, at the end of any fiscal year, the Fund's annual expenses
fall below this limit.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998, the Fund paid the
Adviser an investment advisory fee of $2,368,694, $3,039,997 and $2,380,126,
respectively.
Securities held by the Fund may also be held by other funds or investment
advisory clients for which the Adviser or its affiliates provide investment
advice. Because of different investment objectives or other factors, a
particular security may be bought for one or more funds or clients when one or
more are selling the same security. If opportunities for purchase or sale of
securities by the Adviser for the Fund or for other funds or clients for which
the Adviser renders investment advice arise for consideration at or about the
same time, transactions in such securities will be made insofar as feasible, for
the respective funds or clients in a manner deemed equitable to all of them. To
the extent that transactions on behalf of more than one client of the Adviser or
its affiliates may increase the demand for securities being purchased or the
supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price.
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is not liable for any error of
judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection
with the matters to which the Advisory Agreement relates, except a loss
resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of
the Adviser in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by the
Adviser of its obligations and duties under the Advisory Agreement.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund may use the name "John Hancock" or any
name derived from or similar to it only for so long as the Advisory Agreement or
any extension, renewal or amendment thereof remains in effect. If the Advisory
Agreement is no longer in effect, the Fund (to the extent that it lawfully can)
will cease to use such a name or any other name indicating that it is advised by
or otherwise connected with the Adviser. In addition, the Adviser or the Life
Company may grant the nonexclusive right to use the name "John Hancock" or any
similar name to any other corporation or entity, including but not limited to
any investment company of which the Life Company or any subsidiary or affiliate
thereof or any successor to the business of any subsidiary or affiliate thereof
shall be the investment adviser.
25
<PAGE>
The continuation of the Advisory Agreement and the Distribution Agreement
(discussed below) was approved by all Trustees. The Advisory Agreement and the
Distribution Agreement, will continue in effect from year to year, provided that
its continuance is approved annually both (i) by the holders of a majority of
the outstanding voting securities of the Trust or by the Trustees, and (ii) by a
majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Agreement or "interested
persons" of any such parties. Both agreements may be terminated on 60 days
written notice by any party or by vote of a majority to the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund and will terminate automatically if assigned.
Accounting and Legal Services Agreement. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, is a
party to an Accounting and Legal Services Agreement with the Adviser. Pursuant
to this agreement, the Adviser provides the Fund with certain tax, accounting
and legal services. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998,
the Fund paid the Adviser $21,182, $69,934 and $49,802, respectively, for
services under this Agreement.
In order to avoid conflicts with portfolio trades for the Fund, the Adviser and
the Fund have adopted extensive restrictions on personal securities trading by
personnel of the Adviser and its affiliates. Some of these restrictions are:
pre-clearance for all personal trades and a ban on the purchase of initial
public offerings, as well as contributions to specified charities of profits on
securities held for less than 91 days. These restrictions are a continuation of
the basic principle that the interests of the Fund and its shareholders come
first.
DISTRIBUTION CONTRACTS
The Fund has a Distribution Agreement with John Hancock Funds. Under the
agreement, John Hancock Funds is obligated to use its best efforts to sell
shares of each class of the Fund. Shares of the Fund are also sold by selected
broker-dealers (the "Selling Brokers") which have entered into selling agency
agreements with John Hancock Funds. John Hancock Funds accepts orders for the
purchase of the shares of the Fund which are continually offered at net asset
value next determined, plus an applicable sales charge, if any. In connection
with the sale of Fund shares, John Hancock Funds and Selling Brokers receive
compensation from a sales charge imposed, in the case of Class A shares, at the
time of sale. In the case of Class B or Class C shares, the broker receives
compensation immediately but John Hancock Funds is compensated on a deferred
basis.
Total underwriting commissions for sales of the Fund's Class A shares for the
fiscal years ended October 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998 were $737,384, $579,686 and
$193,713, respectively. Of such amounts $102,281, $91,952 and $30,378,
respectively, were retained by John Hancock Funds in 1996, 1997 and 1998. The
remainder of the underwriting commissions were reallowed to Selling Brokers.
The Fund's Trustees adopted Distribution Plans with respect to each class of
shares (the "Plans"), pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act.
Under the Plans, the Fund will pay distribution and service fees at an aggregate
annual rate of up to 0.30% for Class A and 1.00% for Class B and Class C shares
of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to shares of that class.
However, the service fee will not exceed 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net
assets attributable to each class of shares. The distribution fees will be used
to reimburse John Hancock Funds for its distribution expenses including but not
limited to: (i) initial and ongoing sales compensation to Selling Brokers and
others (including affiliates of John Hancock Funds) engaged in the sale of Fund
shares; (ii) marketing, promotional and overhead expenses incurred in connection
with the distribution of Fund shares; and (iii) with respect to Class B and
Class C shares only, interest expenses on unreimbursed distribution expenses.
The service fees will be used to compensate Selling Brokers and others for
providing personal and account maintenance services to shareholders. In the
event John Hancock Funds
26
<PAGE>
is not fully reimbursed for payments or expenses it incurs under the Class A
Plan, these expenses will not be carried beyond twelve months from the date they
were incurred. Unreimbursed expenses under the Class B and Class C Plans will be
carried forward together with interest on the balance of these unreimbursed
expenses. The Fund does not treat unreimbursed expenses under the Class B and
Class C Plans as a liability of the Fund because the Trustees may terminate the
Class B and/or Class C Plans at any time. For the fiscal year ended October 31,
1998, an aggregate of $8,517,109 of distribution expenses or 5.75% of the
average net assets of the Class B shares of the Fund, was not reimbursed or
recovered by John Hancock Funds through the receipt of deferred sales charges or
Rule 12b-1 fees in prior periods. For the period ended from June 1, 1998 to
October 31, 1998, an aggregate of $933 of distribution expenses or 0.59% of the
average net assets of the Class C shares of the Fund, was not reimbursed or
recovered by John Hancock Funds through the receipt of deferred sales charges or
Rule 12b-1.
The Plans were approved by a majority of the voting securities of the Fund. The
Plans and all amendments were approved by the Trustees, including a majority of
the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund and who have no direct
or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plans (the "Independent
Trustees"), by votes cast in person at meetings called for the purpose of voting
on such Plans.
Pursuant to the Plans, at least quarterly, John Hancock Funds provides the Fund
with a written report of the amounts expended under the Plans and the purpose
for which these expenditures were made. The Trustees review these reports on a
quarterly basis to determine their appropriateness.
The Plans provide that they will continue in effect only as long as its
continuance is approved at least annually by a majority of both the Trustees and
the Independent Trustees. The Plans provide that they may be terminated without
penalty, (a) by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, (b) by a vote of
the majority of the Fund's outstanding shares of the applicable class upon 60
days' written notice to John Hancock Funds, and (c) automatically in the event
of assignment. The Plans further provide that they may not be amended to
increase the maximum amount of the fees for the services described therein
without the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of the class of the
Fund which has voting rights with respect to the Plan. Each plan provides, that
no material amendment to the Plans will be effective unless it is approved by a
majority vote of the Trustees and the Independent Trustees of the Fund. The
holders of Class A, Class B and Class C shares have exclusive voting rights with
respect to the Plan applicable to their respective class of shares. In adopting
the Plans, the Trustees concluded that, in their judgment, there is a reasonable
likelihood that the Plans will benefit the holders of the applicable class of
shares of the Fund.
Amounts paid to John Hancock Funds by any class of shares of the Fund will not
be used to pay the expenses incurred with respect to any other class of shares
of the Fund; provided, however, that expenses attributable to the Fund as a
whole will be allocated, to the extent permitted by law, according to a formula
based upon gross sales dollars and/or average daily net assets of each such
class, as may be approved from time to time by vote of a majority of the
Trustees. From time to time, the Fund may participate in joint distribution
activities with other Funds and the costs of those activities will be borne by
each Fund in proportion to the relative net asset value of the participating
Fund.
27
<PAGE>
During the fiscal year ended October 31, 1998, the Fund paid John Hancock Funds
the following amounts of expenses in connection with their services for the
Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Expense Items
-------------
Printing and Interest,
Mailing of Expenses of Carrying or
Prospectus to Compensation John Other
New to Selling Hancock Finance
Advertising Shareholders Brokers Funds Charges
----------- ------------ ------- ----- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A $41,553 $17,172 $220,393 $ 91,441 $ 0
Class B $88,397 $54,882 $588,806 $ 192,748 $778,584
Class C $ 34 $ 8 $ 0 $ 101 $ 1
</TABLE>
SALES COMPENSATION
As part of their business strategies, each of the John Hancock funds, along with
John Hancock Funds, pay compensation to financial services firms that sell the
funds' shares. These firms typically pass along a portion of this compensation
to your financial representative.
Compensation payments originate from two sources: from sales charges and from
12b-1 fees that are paid out of the funds' assets. The sales charges and 12b-1
fees paid by investors are detailed in the prospectus and under the
"Distribution Contracts" in this Statement of Additional Information. The
portions of these expenses that are reallowed to financial services firms are
shown on the next page.
Whenever you make an investment in the Fund, the financial services firm
receives either a reallowance from the initial sales charge or a commission, as
described below. The firm also receives the first year's service fee at this
time. Beginning with the second year after an investment is made, the financial
services firm receives an annual service fee of 0.25% of its total eligible net
assets. This fee is paid quarterly in arrears.
Financial services firms selling large amounts of fund shares may receive extra
compensation. This compensation, which John Hancock Funds pays out of its own
resources, may include asset retention fees as well as reimbursement for
marketing expenses.
28
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Maximum
Sales charge Reallowance First year Maximum
Paid by investors or commission service fee total compensation(1)
Class A investments (% of offering price) (% of offering price) (% of net investment) (% of offering price)
- ------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Up to $49,999 5.00% 4.01% 0.25% 4.25%
$50,000 - $99,999 4.50% 3.51% 0.25% 3.75%
$100,000 - $249,999 3.50% 2.61% 0.25% 2.85%
$250,000 - $499,999 2.50% 1.86% 0.25% 2.10%
$500,000 - $999,999 2.00% 1.36% 0.25% 1.60%
Regular investments of
$1 million or more
First $1M - $4,999,999 -- 0.75% 0.25% 1.00%
Next $1 - $5M above that -- 0.25% 0.25% 0.50% (2)
Next $1 or more above that -- 0.00% 0.25% 0.25% (2)
Maximum
Reallowance First year Maximum
or commission service fee total compensation
Class B investments (% of offering price) (% of net investment) (% of offering price)
- ------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
All amounts 3.75% 0.25% 4.00%
Maximum
Reallowance First year Maximum
or commission service fee total compensation
Class C investments (% of offering price) (% of net investment) (% of offering price)
- ------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
All amounts 0.75% 0.25% 1.00%
</TABLE>
(1) Reallowance/commission percentages and service fee percentages are
calculated from different amounts, and therefore may not equal total
compensation percentages if combined using simple addition.
(2) For Group Investment Program sales, the maximum total compensation for
investments of $1 million or more is 1.00% of the offering price (one year
CDSC of 1.00% applies for each sale).
CDSC revenues collected by John Hancock Funds may be used to pay commissions
when there is no initial sales charge.
NET ASSET VALUE
For purposes of calculating the net asset value ("NAV") of the Fund's shares,
the following procedures are utilized wherever applicable.
Debt investment securities are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a
principal market- maker or a pricing service, both of which generally utilize
electronic data processing techniques to determine valuations for normal
institutional size trading units of debt securities without exclusive reliance
upon quoted prices.
29
<PAGE>
Equity securities traded on a principal exchange or NASDAQ National Market
Issues are generally valued at last sale price on the day of valuation.
Securities in the aforementioned category for which no sales are reported and
other securities traded over-the-counter are generally valued at the mean
between the current closing bid and asked prices. Short-term debt investments
which have a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are generally valued at
amortized cost which approximates market value. If market quotations are not
readily available or if in the opinion of the Adviser any quotation or price is
not representative of true market value, the fair value of the security may be
determined in good faith in accordance with procedures approved by the Trustees.
Foreign securities are valued on the basis of quotations from the primary market
in which they are traded. Any assets or liabilities expressed in terms of
foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars by the custodian bank based
on London currency exchange quotations as of 5:00 p.m., London time (12:00 noon,
New York time) on the date of any determination of a Fund's NAV. If quotations
are not readily available or the value has been materially affected by events
occurring after the closing of a foreign market, assets are valued by a method
that the Trustees believe accurately reflects fair value.
The NAV for each fund and class is determined each business day at the close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (typically 4:00 p.m. Eastern
Time) by dividing a class's net assets by the number of its shares outstanding.
On any day an international market is closed and the New York Stock Exchange is
open, any foreign securities will be valued at the prior day's close with the
current day's exchange rate. Trading of foreign securities may take place on
Saturdays and U.S. business holidays on which a Fund's NAV is not calculated.
Consequently, the Fund's portfolio securities may trade and the NAV of the
Fund's redeemable securities may be significantly affected on days when a
shareholder has no access to the Fund.
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ON CLASS A SHARES
Shares of the Fund are offered at a price equal to their net asset value plus a
sales charge which, at the option of the purchaser, may be imposed either at the
time of purchase (the "initial sales charge alternative") or on a contingent
deferred basis (the "deferred sales charge alternative"). Share certificates
will not be issued unless requested by the shareholder in writing, and then they
will only be issued for full shares. The Trustees reserve the right to change or
waive the Fund's minimum investment requirements and to reject any order to
purchase shares (including purchases by exchange) when in the judgment of the
Adviser such rejection is in the Fund's best interest.
The sales charges applicable to purchases of Class A shares of the Fund are
described in the Prospectus. Methods of obtaining reduced sales charges referred
to generally in the Prospectus are described in detail below. In calculating the
sales charge applicable to current purchases of Class A shares of the Fund, the
investor is entitled to accumulate current purchases with the greater of the
current value (at offering price) of the Class A shares of the Fund owned by the
investor, or if John Hancock Signature Services, Inc. ("Signature Services") is
notified by the investor's dealer or the investor at the time of the purchase,
the cost of the Class A shares owned.
Without Sales Charge. Class A shares may be offered without a front-end sales
charge or contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") to various individuals and
institutions as follows:
o A Trustee or officer of the Trust; a Director or officer of
the Adviser and its affiliates or Selling Brokers; employees
or sales representatives of any of the foregoing; retired
officers employees or Directors of any of the foregoing; a
member of the immediate family (spouse, children,
grandparents, grandchildren, mother, father, sister, brother,
mother-in-law, father-in-law, daughter-in-law, son-in-law,
niece, nephew, grandparents and same sex domestic partner) of
any of the foregoing; or any fund, pension, profit sharing or
other benefit plan of the individuals described above.
30
<PAGE>
o A broker, dealer, financial planner, consultant or registered
investment advisor that has entered into a signed agreement
with John Hancock Funds providing specifically for the use of
Fund shares in fee-based investment products or services made
available to their clients.
o A former participant in an employee benefit plan with John
Hancock funds, when he or she withdraws from his or her plan
and transfers any or all of his or her plan distributions
directly to the Fund.
o A member of a class action lawsuit against insurance companies
who is investing settlement proceeds.
o Retirement plans participating in Merrill Lynch servicing
programs, if the Plan has more than $3 million in assets or
500 eligible employees at the date the Plan Sponsor signs the
Merrill Lynch Recordkeeping Service Agreement. See your
Merrill Lynch financial consultant for further information.
o Retirement plans investing through the PruArray Program
sponsored by Prudential Securities.
o Pension plans transferring assets from John Hancock variable
annuity contract to the Fund pursuant to an exemptive
application approved by the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
o Existing full service clients of the Life Company who were
group annuity contract holders as of September 1, 1994, and
participant directed retirement plans with at least 100
eligible employees at the inception of the Fund account. Each
of these investors may purchase Class A shares with no initial
sales charge. However, if the shares are redeemed within 12
months after the end of the calendar year in which the
purchase was made, a CDSC will be imposed at the following
rate:
Amount Invested CDSC RATE
--------------- ---------
$1 to $4,999,000 1.00%
Next $5 million to $9,999,999 0.50%
Amounts of $10 million and over 0.25%
Class A shares may also be purchased without an initial sales charge in
connection with certain liquidation, merger or acquisition transaction involving
other investment companies or personal holding companies.
Combination Privilege. In calculating the sales charge applicable to purchases
of Class A shares made at one time, the purchases will be combined to reduce
sales charges if made by (a) an individual, his or her spouse and their children
under the age of 21, purchasing securities for his or their own account, (b) a
trustee or other fiduciary purchasing for a single trust, estate or fiduciary
account and (c) groups which qualify for the Group Investment Program (see
below). A company's (not an individual's) qualified and non-qualified retirement
plan investments can be combined to take advantage of this privilege. Further
information about combined purchases, including certain restrictions on combined
group purchases, is available from Signature Services or a Selling Broker's
representative.
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<PAGE>
Accumulation Privilege. Investors (including investors combining purchases) who
are already Class A shareholders may also obtain the benefit of the reduced
sales charge by taking into account not only the amount being invested but also
the investor's purchase price or current value of the Class A shares of all John
Hancock funds which carry a sales charge already held by such person. Class A
shares of John Hancock money market funds will only be eligible for the
accumulation privilege if the investor has previously paid a sales charge on the
amount of those shares. Retirement plan investors may include the value of Class
B shares if Class B shares held are greater than $1 million. Retirement plans
must notify Signature Services to utilize. A company's (not an individual's)
qualified and non-qualified retirement plan investments can be combined to take
advantage of this privilege.
Group Investment Program. Under the Combination and Accumulation Privileges, all
members of a group may combine their individual purchases of Class A shares to
potentially qualify for breakpoints in the sales charge schedule. This feature
is provided to any group which (1) has been in existence for more than six
months, (2) has a legitimate purpose other than the purchase of mutual fund
shares at a discount for its members, (3) utilizes salary deduction or similar
group methods of payment, and (4) agrees to allow sales materials of the fund in
its mailings to members at a reduced or no cost to John Hancock Funds.
Letter of Intention. Reduced sales charges are also applicable to investments in
Class A shares made pursuant to a Letter of Intention ("LOI"), which should be
read carefully prior to its execution by an investor. The Fund offers two
options regarding the specified period for making investments under the LOI. All
investors have the option of making their investments over a specified period of
thirteen (13) months. Investors who are using the Fund as a funding medium for a
qualified retirement plan, however, may opt to make the necessary investments
called for by the LOI over a 48 month period. These retirement plans include
Traditional, Roth and Education IRAs, SEP, SARSEP, 401(k), 403(b) (including
TSAs), SIMPLE IRA, SIMPLE 401(k), Money Purchase Pension, Profit Sharing and
Section 457 plans. An individual's non-qualified and qualified retirement plan
investments cannot be combined to satisfy LOI of 48 months. Such an investment
(including accumulations and combinations but not including reinvested
dividends) must aggregate $50,000 or more invested during the specified period
from the date of the LOI or from a date within ninety (90) days prior thereto,
upon written request to Signature Services. The sales charge applicable to all
amounts invested under the LOI is computed as if the aggregate amount intended
to be invested had been invested immediately. If such aggregate amount is not
actually invested, the difference in the sales charge actually paid and the
sales charge payable had the LOI not been in effect is due from the investor.
However, for the purchases actually made within the specified period (either 13
or 48 months), the sales charge applicable will not be higher than that which
would have been applied (including accumulations and combinations) had the LOI
been for the amount actually invested.
The LOI authorizes Signature Services to hold in escrow sufficient Class A
shares (approximately 5% of the aggregate) to make up any difference in sales
charges on the amount intended to be invested and the amount actually invested,
until such investment is completed within the specified period, at which time
the escrowed Class A shares will be released. If the total investment specified
in the LOI is not completed, the shares held in escrow may be redeemed and the
proceeds used as required to pay such sales charge as may be due. By signing the
LOI, the investor authorizes Signature Services to act as his or her
attorney-in-fact to redeem any escrowed Class A shares and adjust the sales
charge, if necessary. A LOI does not constitute a binding commitment by an
investor to purchase, or by the Fund to sell, any additional shares and may be
terminated at any time.
32
<PAGE>
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE ON CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES
Investments in Class B and Class C shares are purchased at net asset value per
share without the imposition of an initial sales charge so the Fund will receive
the full amount of the purchase payment.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. Class B and Class C shares which are redeemed
within six years or one year of purchase, respectively will be subject to a CDSC
at the rates set forth in the Prospectus as a percentage of the dollar amount
subject to the CDSC. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the
lesser of the current market value or the original purchase cost of the Class B
or Class C shares being redeemed. No CDSC will be imposed on increases in
account value above the initial purchase prices, including all shares derived
from reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions.
Class B shares are not available to full-service retirement plans administered
by Signature Services or the Life Company that had more than 100 eligible
employees at the inception of the Fund account.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years from
the time of payment for the purchase of Class B shares until the time of
redemption of such shares. Solely for purposes of determining this number of
years from the time of any payment for the purchases both Class B and Class C
shares, all payments during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been
made on the first day of the month.
In determining whether a CDSC applies to a redemption, the calculation will be
determined in a manner that results in the lowest possible rate being charged.
It will be assumed that your redemption comes first from shares you have held
beyond the six-year CDSC redemption period for Class B or one year CDSC
redemption period for Class C or those you acquired through dividend and capital
gain reinvestment, and next from the shares you have held the longest during the
six-year period for Class B shares. For this purpose, the amount of any increase
in a share's value above its initial purchase price is not regarded as a share
exempt from CDSC. Thus, when a share that has appreciated in value is redeemed
during the CDSC period, a CDSC is assessed only on its initial purchase price.
When requesting a redemption for a specific dollar amount, please indicate if
you require the proceeds to equal the dollar amount requested. If not indicated,
only the specified dollar amount will be redeemed from your account and the
proceeds will be less any applicable CDSC.
Example:
You have purchased 100 shares at $10 per share. The second year after your
purchase, your investment's net asset value per share has increased by $2 to
$12, and you have gained 10 additional shares through dividend reinvestment. If
you redeem 50 shares at this time your CDSC will be calculated as follows:
oProceeds of 50 shares redeemed at $12 per share (50 x 12) $600.00
o*Minus Appreciation ($12 - $10) x 100 shares (200.00)
o Minus proceeds of 10 shares not subject to
CDSC (dividend reinvestment) (120.00)
-------
o Amount subject to CDSC $280.00
*The appreciation is based on all 100 shares in the lot not just the
shares being redeemed.
33
<PAGE>
Proceeds from the CDSC are paid to John Hancock Funds and
are used in whole or in part by John Hancock Funds to defray its expenses
related to providing distribution-related services to the Fund in connection
with the sale of the Class B and Class C shares, such as the payment of
compensation to select Selling Brokers for selling Class B and Class C shares.
The combination of the CDSC and the distribution and service fees facilitates
the ability of the Fund to sell the Class B and Class C shares without a sales
charge being deducted at the time of the purchase.
Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. The CDSC will be waived on
redemptions of Class B and Class C shares and of Class A shares that are subject
to a CDSC, unless indicated otherwise, in the circumstances defined below:
For all account types:
* Redemptions made pursuant to the Fund's right to liquidate your account
if you own shares worth less than $1,000.
* Redemptions made under certain liquidation, merger or acquisition
transactions involving other investment companies or personal holding
companies.
* Redemptions due to death or disability. (Does not apply to trust
accounts unless trust is being dissolved.)
* Redemptions made under the Reinstatement Privilege, as described in
"Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers" of the Prospectus.
* Redemptions where the proceeds are used to purchase a John Hancock
Declaration Variable Annuity.
* Redemptions of Class B (but not Class C) shares made under a periodic
withdrawal plan or redemptions for fees charged by planners or advisors
for advisory services, as long as your annual redemptions do not exceed
12% of your account value, including reinvestment dividends, at the
time you established your periodic withdrawal plan and 12% of the value
of subsequent investments (less redemptions) in that account at the
time you notify Signature Services. (Please note, this waiver do not
apply to periodic withdrawal plan redemptions of Class A or Class C
shares that are subject to a CDSC.)
* Redemptions by Retirement plans participating in Merrill Lynch
servicing programs, if the Plan has less than $3 million in assets or
500 eligible employees at the date the Plan Sponsor signs the Merrill
Lynch Recordkeeping Service Agreement. See your Merrill Lynch financial
consultant for further information.
* Redemptions of Class A or Class C shares by retirement plans that in
vested through the PruArray Program sponsored by Prudential Securities.
For Retirement Accounts (such as traditional, Roth and Education IRAs, SIMPLE
IRAs, SIMPLE 401(k), Rollover IRA, TSA, 457, 403(b), 401(k), Money Purchase
Pension Plan, Profit-Sharing Plan and other plans as described in the Internal
Revenue Code unless otherwise noted:
* Redemptions made to effect mandatory or life expectancy distributions
under the Internal Revenue Code.
* Returns of excess contributions made to these plans.
34
<PAGE>
* Redemptions made to effect distributions to participants or
beneficiaries from employer sponsored retirement plans under sections
401(a) (such as Money Purchase Pension Plans and Profit-Sharing
Plan/401(k) Plans), 457 and 408 (SEPs and SIMPLE IRAs) of the Internal
Revenue Code.
* Redemptions from certain IRA and retirement plans that purchased shares
prior to October 1, 1992 and certain IRA plans that purchased shares
prior to May 15, 1995.
Please see matrix for some examples.
35
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Type of 401 (a) Plan 403 (b) 457 IRA, IRA Non-
Distribution (401 (k), Rollover retirement
MPP, PSP)
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Death or Waived Waived Waived Waived Waived
Disability
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Over 70 1/2 Waived Waived Waived Waived for 12% of account
mandatory value annually
distributions in periodic
or 12% of payments
account value
annually in
periodic
payments.
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Between 59 1/2 Waived Waived Waived Waived for Life 12% of account
and 70 1/2 Expectancy or value annually
12% of account in periodic
value annually payments
in periodic
payments.
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Under 59 1/2 Waived for Waived for Waived for Waived for 12% of account
(Class B only) annuity annuity annuity annuity value annually
payments (72t) payments (72t) payments (72t) payments (72t) in periodic
or 12% of or 12% of or 12% of or 12% of payments
account value account value account value account value
annually in annually in annually in annually in
periodic periodic periodic periodic
payments. payments. payments. payments.
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Loans Waived Waived N/A N/A N/A
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Termination of Not Waived Not Waived Not Waived Not Waived N/A
Plan
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Hardships Waived Waived Waived N/A N/A
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Qualified Domestic Waived Waived Waived N/A N/A
Relations Orders
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Termination of Waived Waived Waived N/A N/A
Employment Before
Normal Retirement Age
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Return of Waived Waived Waived Waived N/A
Excess
- ----------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
</TABLE>
If you qualify for a CDSC waiver under one of these situations, you must notify
Signature Services at the time you make your redemption. The waiver will be
granted once Signature Services has confirmed that you are entitled to the
waiver.
SPECIAL REDEMPTIONS
Although it would not normally do so, the Fund has the right to pay the
redemption price of shares of the Fund in whole or in part in portfolio
securities as prescribed by the Trustees. When the shareholder sells portfolio
securities received in this fashion, the shareholder will incur a brokerage
charge. Any such securities would be valued for the purposes
36
<PAGE>
of making such payment at the same value as used in determining net asset value.
The Fund has, however, elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment
Company Act. Under that rule, the Fund must redeem its shares for cash except to
the extent that the redemption payments to any shareholder during any 90-day
period would exceed the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund's net asset value
at the beginning of such period.
ADDITIONAL SERVICES AND PROGRAMS
Exchange Privilege. The Fund permits exchanges of shares of any class of a fund
for shares of the same class in any other John Hancock fund offering that class.
Exchanges between funds with shares that are not subject to a CDSC are based on
their respective net asset values. No sales charge or transaction charge is
imposed. Shares of the Fund which are subject to a CDSC may be exchanged into
shares of any of the other John Hancock funds that are subject to a CDSC without
incurring the CDSC; however, the shares acquired in an exchange will be subject
to the CDSC schedule of the shares acquired if and when such shares are redeemed
(except that shares exchanged into John Hancock Short-Term Strategic Income Fund
and John Hancock Intermediate Government Fund will retain the exchanged fund's
CDSC schedule). For purposes of computing the CDSC payable upon redemption of
shares acquired in an exchange, the holding period of the original shares is
added to the holding period of the shares acquired in an exchange.
If a shareholder exchanges Class B shares purchased prior to January 1, 1994
(except John Hancock Short-Term Strategic Income Fund) for Class B shares of any
other John Hancock fund, the acquired shares will continue to be subject to the
CDSC schedule that was in effect when the exchanged shares were purchased.
The Fund reserves the right to require that previously exchanged shares (and
reinvested dividends) be in the Fund for 90 days before a shareholder is
permitted a new exchange.
The Fund may refuse any exchange order. The Fund may change or cancel its
exchange policies at any time, upon 60 days' notice to its shareholders.
An exchange of shares is treated as a redemption of shares of one fund and the
purchase of shares of another for Federal Income Tax purposes. An exchange may
result in a taxable gain or loss. See "TAX STATUS".
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. The Fund permits the establishment of a Systematic
Withdrawal Plan. Payments under this plan represent proceeds arising from the
redemption of Fund shares which may result in realization of gain or loss for
purposes of Federal, state and local income taxes. The maintenance of a
Systematic Withdrawal Plan concurrently with purchases of additional shares of
the Fund could be disadvantageous to a shareholder because of the initial sales
charge payable on such purchases of Class A shares and the CDSC imposed on
redemptions of Class B and Class C shares and because redemptions are taxable
events. Therefore, a shareholder should not purchase shares at the same time a
Systematic Withdrawal Plan is in effect. The Fund reserves the right to modify
or discontinue the Systematic Withdrawal Plan of any shareholder on 30 days'
prior written notice to such shareholder, or to discontinue the availability of
such plan in the future. The shareholder may terminate the plan at any time by
giving proper notice to Signature Services.
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<PAGE>
Monthly Automatic Accumulation Program ("MAAP"). The program is explained in the
Prospectus. The program, as it relates to automatic investment checks, is
subject to the following conditions:
The investments will be drawn on or about the day of the month indicated.
The privilege of making investments through the MAAP may be revoked by Signature
Services without prior notice if any investment is not honored by the
shareholder's bank. The bank shall be under no obligation to notify the
shareholder as to the non-payment of any checks.
The program may be discontinued by the shareholder either by calling Signature
Services or upon written notice to Signature Services which is received at least
five (5) business days prior to the order date of any investment.
Reinstatement or Reinvestment Privilege. If Signature Services is notified prior
to reinvestment, a shareholder who has redeemed Fund shares may, within 120 days
after the date of redemption, reinvest without payment of a sales charge any
part of the redemption proceeds in shares of the same class of the Fund or
another John Hancock fund, subject to the minimum investment limit in that fund.
The proceeds from the redemption of Class A shares may be reinvested at net
asset value without paying a sales charge in Class A shares of the Fund or in
Class A shares of any John Hancock fund. If a CDSC was paid upon a redemption, a
shareholder may reinvest the proceeds from this redemption at net asset value in
additional shares of the class from which the redemption was made. The
shareholder's account will be credited with the amount of any CDSC charged upon
the prior redemption and the new shares will continue to be subject to the CDSC.
The holding period of the shares acquired through reinvestment will, for
purposes of computing the CDSC payable upon a subsequent redemption, include the
holding period of the redeemed shares.
To protect the interests of other investors in the Fund, the Fund may cancel the
reinvestment privilege of any parties that, in the opinion of the Fund, are
using market timing strategies or making more than seven exchanges per owner or
controlling party per calendar year. Also, the Fund may refuse any reinvestment
request.
The Fund may change or cancel its reinvestment policies at any time.
A redemption or exchange of Fund shares is a taxable transaction for Federal
income tax purposes even if the reinvestment privilege is exercised, and any
gain or loss realized by a shareholder on the redemption or other disposition of
Fund shares will be treated for tax purposes as described under the caption "TAX
STATUS."
Retirement plans participating in Merrill Lynch's servicing programs:
Class A shares are available at net asset value for plans with $3 million in
plan assets or 500 eligible employees at the date the Plan Sponsor signs the
Merrill Lynch Recordkeeping Service Agreement. If the plan does not meet either
of these limits, Class A shares are not available.
For participating retirement plans investing in Class B shares, shares will
convert to Class A shares after eight years, or sooner if the plan attains
assets of $5 million (by means of a CDSC-free redemption/purchase at net asset
value).
38
<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND'S SHARES
The Trustees of the Trust are responsible for the management and supervision of
the Fund. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited
number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest of the Fund, without
par value. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the authority to
create and classify shares of beneficial interest in separate series, without
further action by shareholders. As of the date of this Statement of Additional
Information, the Trustees have authorized shares of the Fund and four other
series. The Declaration of Trust also authorizes the Trustees to classify and
reclassify the shares of the Fund, or any new series of the Trust, into one or
more classes. The Trustees have also authorized the issuance of three classes of
shares of the Fund, designated as Class A, Class B and Class C.
The shares of each class of the Fund represent an equal proportionate interest
in the aggregate net assets attributable to that class of the Fund. Holders of
each class of shares have certain exclusive voting rights on matters relating to
their respective distribution plans. The different classes of the Fund may bear
different expenses relating to the cost of holding shareholder meetings
necessitated by the exclusive voting rights of any class of shares.
Dividends paid by the Fund, if any, with respect to each class of shares will be
calculated in the same manner, at the same time and on the same day and will be
in the same amount, except for differences resulting from the facts that (i) the
distribution and service fees relating to each class will be borne exclusively
by that class (ii) Class B and Class C shares will pay higher distribution and
service fees than Class A shares and (iii) each class of shares will bear any
other class expenses properly allocable to that class of shares, subject to the
conditions imposed by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to
multiple-class structures. Similarly, the net asset value per share may vary
depending on which class of shares are purchased. No interest will be paid on
uncashed dividend or redemption checks.
In the event of liquidation, shareholders of each class are entitled to share
pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to these
shareholders. Shares entitle their holders to one vote per share, are freely
transferable and have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights. When
issued, shares are fully paid and non-assessable, except as set forth below.
Unless otherwise required by the Investment Company Act or the Declaration of
Trust, the Fund has no intention of holding annual meetings of shareholders.
Fund shareholders may remove a Trustee by the affirmative vote of at least
two-thirds of the Trust's outstanding shares and the Trustees shall promptly
call a meeting for such purpose when requested to do so in writing by the record
holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
Shareholders may, under certain circumstances, communicate with other
shareholders in connection with a request for a special meeting of shareholders.
However, at any time that less than a majority of the Trustees holding office
were elected by the shareholders, the Trustees will call a special meeting of
shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust could,
under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for acts or obligations
of the Trust. However, the Fund's Declaration of Trust contains an express
disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts, obligations or affairs of the
Fund. The Declaration of Trust also provides for indemnification out of the
Fund's assets for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally
liable by reason of being or having been a shareholder. The Declaration of Trust
also provides that no series of the Trust shall be liable for the liabilities of
any other series. Furthermore, no fund included in this Fund's prospectus shall
be liable for the liabilities of any other John Hancock Fund. Liability is
therefore limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself would be unable to
meet its obligations, and the possibility of this occurrence is remote.
39
<PAGE>
The Fund reserves the right to reject any application which conflicts with the
Fund's internal policies or the policies of any regulatory authority. John
Hancock Funds does not accept starter, credit card or third party checks. All
checks returned by the post office as undeliverable will be reinvested at net
asset value in the fund or funds from which a redemption was made or dividend
paid. Information provided on the account application may be used by the Fund to
verify the accuracy of the information or for background or financial history
purposes. A joint account will be administered as a joint tenancy with right of
survivorship, unless the joint owners notify Signature Services of a different
intent. A shareholder's account is governed by the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts. For telephone transactions, the transfer agent will take measures
to verify the identity of the caller, such as asking for name, account number,
Social Security or other taxpayer ID number and other relevant information. If
appropriate measures are taken, the transfer agent is not responsible for any
losses that may occur to any account due to an unauthorized telephone call. Also
for your protection telephone transactions are not permitted on accounts whose
names or addresses have changed within the past 30 days. Proceeds from telephone
transactions can only be mailed to the address of record.
Selling activities for the Fund may not take place outside the U.S. except with
U.S. military bases, APO addresses and U.S. diplomats. Brokers of record on
Non-U.S. investors' accounts with foreign mailing addresses are required to
certify that all sales activities have occurred, and in the future will occur,
only in the U.S. A foreign corporation may purchase shares of the Fund only if
it has a U.S. mailing address.
TAX STATUS
The Fund, is treated as a separate entity for accounting and tax purposes, has
qualified and elected to be treated as a "regulated investment company" under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") and
intends to continue to qualify for each taxable year. As such and by complying
with the applicable provisions of the Code regarding the sources of its income,
the timing of its distributions, and the diversification of its assets, the Fund
will not be subject to Federal income tax on its taxable income (including net
realized capital gains) which is distributed to shareholders in accordance with
the timing requirements of the Code.
The Fund will be subject to a 4% non-deductible Federal excise tax on certain
amounts not distributed (and not treated as having been distributed) on a timely
basis in accordance with annual minimum distribution requirements. The Fund
intends under normal circumstances to seek to avoid or minimize liability for
such tax by satisfying such distribution requirements.
Distributions from the Fund's current or accumulated earnings and profits
("E&P") will be taxable under the Code for investors who are subject to tax. If
these distributions are paid from the Fund's "investment company taxable
income," they will be taxable as ordinary income; and if they are paid from the
Fund's "net capital gain," they will be taxable as long-term capital gain. (Net
capital gain is the excess (if any) of net long-term capital gain over net
short-term capital loss, and investment company taxable income is all taxable
income and capital gains, other than net capital gain, after reduction by
deductible expenses.) Some distributions may be paid in January but may be
taxable to shareholders as if they had been received on December 31 of the
previous year. The tax treatment described above will apply without regard to
whether distributions are received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of
the Fund.
Distributions, if any, in excess of E&P will constitute a return of capital
under the Code, which will first reduce an investor's federal tax basis in Fund
shares and then, to the extent such basis is exceeded, will generally give rise
to capital gains. Shareholders who have chosen automatic reinvestment of their
distributions will have a federal tax basis in each share received pursuant to
such a reinvestment equal to the amount of cash they would have received had
they elected to receive the distribution in cash, divided by the number of
shares received in the reinvestment.
40
<PAGE>
If the Fund invests in stock (including an option to acquire stock such as is
inherent in a convertible bond) of certain foreign corporations that receive at
least 75% of their annual gross income from passive sources (such as interest,
dividends, certain rents and royalties or capital gain) or hold at least 50% of
their assets in investments producing such passive income ("passive foreign
investment companies"), the Fund could be subject to Federal income tax and
additional interest charges on "excess distributions" received from such
companies or gain from the sale of stock in such companies, even if all income
or gain actually received by the Fund is timely distributed to its shareholders.
The Fund would not be able to pass through to its shareholders any credit or
deduction for such a tax. An election may be available to ameliorate these
adverse tax consequences, but could require the Fund to recognize taxable income
or gain without the concurrent receipt of cash. These investments could also
result in the treatment of associated capital gains as ordinary income. The Fund
may limit and/or manage its holdings in passive foreign investment companies or
make an available election to minimize its tax liability or maximize its return
from these investments.
Foreign exchange gains and losses realized by the Fund in connection with
certain transactions involving foreign currency-denominated debt securities,
certain foreign currency options, foreign currency forward contracts, foreign
currencies, or payables or receivables denominated in a foreign currency are
subject to Section 988 of the Code, which generally causes such gains and losses
to be treated as ordinary income and losses and may affect the amount, timing
and character of distributions to shareholders. Transactions in foreign
currencies that are not directly related to the Fund's investment in stock or
securities, including speculative currency positions, could under future
Treasury regulations produce income not among the types of "qualifying income"
from which the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each
taxable year. If the net foreign exchange loss for a year treated as ordinary
loss under Section 988 were to exceed the Fund's investment company taxable
income computed without regard to such loss, the resulting overall ordinary loss
for such year would not be deductible by the Fund or its shareholders in future
years.
The Fund may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign
countries with respect to its investments in foreign securities. Tax conventions
between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. The
Fund does not expect to qualify to pass such taxes through to its shareholders,
who consequently will not take such taxes into account on their own tax returns.
However, the Fund will deduct such taxes in determining the amount it has
available for distribution to shareholders.
The amount of the Fund's net realized capital gains, if any, in any given year
will vary depending upon the Adviser's current investment strategy and whether
the Adviser believes it to be in the best interest of the Fund to dispose of
portfolio securities and/or engage in options, futures or forward transactions
that will generate capital gains. At the time of an investor's purchase of Fund
shares, a portion of the purchase price is often attributable to realized or
unrealized appreciation in the Fund's portfolio or undistributed taxable income
of the Fund. Consequently, subsequent distributions from such appreciation or
income may be taxable to such investor even if the net asset value of the
investor's shares is, as a result of the distributions, reduced below the
investor's cost for such shares, and the distributions in reality represent a
return of a portion of the purchase price.
Upon a redemption or other disposition of shares of the Fund (including by
exercise of the exchange privilege) in a transaction that is treated as a sale
for tax purposes, a shareholder may realize a taxable gain or loss depending
upon the amount of the proceeds and the investor's basis in his shares. Such
gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares are capital
assets in the shareholder's hands. A sales charge paid in purchasing shares of
the Fund cannot be taken into account for purposes of determining gain or loss
on the redemption or exchange
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<PAGE>
of such shares within 90 days after their purchase to the extent shares of the
Fund or another John Hancock Fund are subsequently acquired without payment of a
sales charge pursuant to the reinvestment or exchange privilege. This
disregarded charge will result in an increase in the shareholder's tax basis in
the shares subsequently acquired. Also, any loss realized on a redemption or
exchange may be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced
with other shares of the Fund within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days
before and ending 30 days after the shares are disposed of, such as pursuant to
automatic dividend reinvestments. In such a case, the basis of the shares
acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
Any loss realized upon the redemption of shares with a tax holding period of six
months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any
amounts treated as distributions of long-term capital gain with respect to such
shares. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers regarding their
particular circumstances to determine whether a disposition of Fund shares is
properly treated as a sale for tax purposes, as is assumed in the foregoing
discussion.
Although its present intention is to distribute, at least annually, all net
capital gain, if any, the Fund reserves the right to retain and reinvest all or
any portion of the excess, as computed for Federal income tax purposes, of net
long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss in any year. The Fund
will not in any event distribute net capital gain realized in any year to the
extent that a capital loss is carried forward from prior years against such
gain. To the extent such excess was retained and not exhausted by the
carryforward of prior years' capital losses, it would be subject to Federal
income tax in the hands of the Fund. Upon proper designation of this amount by
the Fund, each shareholder would be treated for Federal income tax purposes as
if the Fund had distributed to him on the last day of its taxable year his pro
rata share of such excess, and he had paid his pro rata share of the taxes paid
by the Fund and reinvested the remainder in the Fund. Accordingly, each
shareholder would (a) include his pro rata share of such excess as long-term
capital gain in his return for his taxable year in which the last day of the
Fund's taxable year falls, (b) be entitled either to a tax credit on his return
for, or to a refund of, his pro rata share of the taxes paid by the Fund, and
(c) be entitled to increase the adjusted tax basis for his shares in the Fund by
the difference between his pro rata share of such excess and his pro rata are of
such taxes.
For Federal income tax purposes, the Fund is permitted to carry forward a net
realized capital loss in any year to offset its net capital gains, if any,
during the eight years following the year of the loss. To the extent subsequent
net capital gains are offset by such losses, they would not result in Federal
income tax liability to the Fund and, as noted above, would not be distributed
as such to shareholders. The Fund has $8,860,270 of capital loss carry forwards
available to the extent provided by regulations to offset future net realized
capital gains. The carry forwards expire as follows: October 31, 1999-
$1,297,087, October 31, 2000- $12,856, October 31, 2001- $3,094,744, and October
31, 2002- $4,455,583.
For purposes of the dividends received deduction available to corporations,
dividends received by the Fund, if any, from U.S. domestic corporations in
respect of the stock of such corporations held by the Fund, for U.S. Federal
income tax purposes, for at least 46 days (91 days in the case of certain
preferred stock) during a prescribed period extending before and after each such
dividend and distributed and properly designated by the Fund may be treated as
qualifying dividends. Corporate shareholders must meet the holding period
requirements stated above with respect to their shares of the Fund for each
dividend in order to qualify for the deduction and, if they have any debt that
is deemed under the Code directly attributable to such shares, may be denied a
portion of the dividends received deduction. The entire qualifying dividend,
including the otherwise deductible amount, will be included in determining the
excess (if any) of a corporate shareholder's adjusted current earnings over its
alternative minimum taxable income, which may increase its alternative minimum
tax liability, if any. Additionally, any corporate shareholder should consult
its tax adviser regarding the possibility that its basis in its shares may be
reduced, for Federal income tax purposes, by reason of "extraordinary dividends"
received with respect to the shares, and to the extent such basis would be
reduced below zero, that current recognition of income would be required.
42
<PAGE>
The Fund is required to accrue income on any debt securities that have more than
a de minimis amount of original issue discount (or debt securities acquired at a
market discount, if the Fund elects to include market discount in income
currently) prior to the receipt of the corresponding cash payments. The mark to
market or constructive sale rules applicable to certain options, futures,
forwards, short sales or other transactions may also require the Fund to
recognize income or gain without a concurrent receipt of cash. Additionally,
some countries restrict repatriation which may make it difficult or impossible
for the Fund to obtain cash corresponding to its earnings or assets in those
countries. However, the Fund must distribute to shareholders for each taxable
year substantially all of its net income and net capital gains, including such
income or gain, to qualify as a regulated investment company and avoid liability
for any federal income or excise tax. Therefore, the Fund may have to dispose of
its portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash,
or borrow cash, to satisfy these distribution requirements.
A state income (and possibly local income and/or intangible property) tax
exemption is generally available to the extent (if any) the Fund's distributions
are derived from interest on (or, in the case of intangible property taxes, the
value of its assets is attributable to) certain U.S. Government obligations,
provided in some states that certain thresholds for holdings of such obligations
and/or reporting requirements are satisfied. The Fund will not seek to satisfy
any threshold or reporting requirements that may apply in particular taxing
jurisdictions, although the Fund may in its sole discretion provide relevant
information to shareholders.
The Fund will be required to report to the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS")
all taxable distributions to shareholders, as well as gross proceeds from the
redemption or exchange of Fund shares, except in the case of certain exempt
recipients, i.e., corporations and certain other investors distributions to
which are exempt from the information reporting provisions of the Code. Under
the backup withholding provisions of Code Section 3406 and applicable Treasury
regulations, all such reportable distributions and proceeds may be subject to
backup withholding of federal income tax at the rate of 31% in the case of
non-exempt shareholders who fail to furnish the Fund with their correct taxpayer
identification number and certain certifications required by the IRS or if the
IRS or a broker notifies the Fund that the number furnished by the shareholder
is incorrect or that the shareholder is subject to backup withholding as a
result of failure to report interest or dividend income. The Fund may refuse to
accept an application that does not contain any required taxpayer identification
number or certification that the number provided is correct. If the backup
withholding provisions are applicable, any such distributions and proceeds,
whether taken in cash or reinvested in shares, will be reduced by the amounts
required to be withheld. Any amounts withheld may be credited against a
shareholder's U.S. federal income tax liability. Investors should consult their
tax advisers about the applicability of the backup withholding provisions.
Different tax treatment, including penalties on certain excess contributions and
deferrals, certain pre-retirement and post-retirement distributions and certain
prohibited transactions, is accorded to accounts maintained as qualified
retirement plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers for more
information.
Limitations imposed by the Code on regulated investment companies like the Fund
may restrict the Fund's ability to enter into options, futures, foreign currency
positions, and foreign currency forward contracts.
43
<PAGE>
Certain options, futures and forward foreign currency contracts undertaken by
the Fund may cause the Fund to recognize gains or losses from marking to market
even though its positions have not been sold or terminated and affect the
character as long-term or short-term (or, in the case of foreign currency
contracts, as ordinary income or loss) and timing of some capital gains and
losses realized by the Fund. Additionally, the Fund may be required to recognize
gain, but not loss, if an option, short sales or other transaction is treated as
a constructive sale of an appreciated financial position in the Fund's
portfolio. Also, certain of the Fund's losses on its transactions involving
options or forward contracts and/or offsetting or successor portfolio positions
may be deferred rather than being taken into account currently in calculating
the Fund's taxable income or gains. These transactions may therefore affect the
amount, timing and character of the Fund's distributions to shareholders.
Certain of such transactions may also cause the Fund to dispose of investments
sooner than would otherwise have occurred. The Fund will take into account the
special tax rules (including consideration of available elections) applicable to
options and forward contracts in order to seek to minimize any potential adverse
tax consequences.
The foregoing discussion relates solely to U.S. Federal income tax law as
applicable to U.S. persons (i.e., U.S. citizens or residents and U.S. domestic
corporations, partnerships, trusts or estates) subject to tax under such law.
The discussion does not address special tax rules applicable to certain types of
investors, such as tax-exempt entities, insurance companies, and financial
institutions. Dividends, capital gain distributions, and ownership of or gains
realized on the redemption (including an exchange) of Fund shares may also be
subject to state and local taxes. Shareholders should consult their own tax
advisers as to the Federal, state or local tax consequences of ownership of
shares of, and receipt of distributions from, the Fund in their particular
circumstances.
Non-U.S. investors not engaged in a U.S. trade or business with which their
investment in the Fund is effectively connected will be subject to U.S. Federal
income tax treatment that is different from that described above. These
investors may be subject to nonresident alien withholding tax at the rate of 30%
(or a lower rate under an applicable tax treaty) on amounts treated as ordinary
dividends from the Fund and, unless an effective IRS Form W-8 or authorized
substitute for Form W-8 is on file, to 31% backup withholding on certain other
payments from the Fund. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisers
regarding such treatment and the application of foreign taxes to an investment
in the Fund.
The Fund is not subject to Massachusetts corporate excise or franchise taxes.
The Fund anticipates that, provided that the Fund qualifies as a regulated
investment company under the Code, it will also not be required to pay any
Massachusetts income tax.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE
The average annual total return for Class A shares of the Fund for the 1 year
period ended October 31, 1998 and for the five year period from commencement of
operations on November 1, 1993 through October 31, 1998 was -13.93% and 6.92%,
respectively.
The average annual total return for Class B shares of the Fund for the 1 year
period ended October 31, 1998 and for the five year period from commencement of
operations on November 1, 1993 through October 31, 1998, was -14.47% and 6.97%,
respectively.
The average total return for Class C shares of the fund for the period from
commencement of operations on June 1, 1998 to October 31, 1998 was -29.58%.
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<PAGE>
Average annual total return is determined separately for Class A and Class B
shares. Total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded rates
of return over the designated periods that would equate the initial amount
invested to the ending redeemable value, according to the following formula:
n ________
T = \ / ERV / P - 1
Where:
P = a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment
made at the beginning of the designated period.
Because each class has its own sales charge and fee structure, the classes have
different performance results. In the case of each class, this calculation
assumes the maximum sales charge is included in the initial investment or the
CDSC is applied at the end of the period, respectively. This calculation assumes
that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at net asset value on the
reinvestment dates during the period. The "distribution rate" is determined by
annualizing the result of dividing the declared dividends of the Fund during the
period stated by the maximum offering price or net asset value at the end of the
period. Excluding the Fund's sales charge from the distribution rate produces a
higher rate.
In addition to average annual total returns, the Fund may quote unaveraged or
cumulative total returns reflecting the simple change in value of an investment
over a stated period. Cumulative total returns may be quoted as a percentage or
as a dollar amount, and may be calculated for a single investment, a series of
investments, and/or a series of redemptions, over any time period. Total returns
may be quoted with or without taking the Fund's sales charge on Class A shares
or the CDSC on Class B or Class C shares into account. Excluding the Fund's
sales charge on Class A shares and the CDSC on Class B or Class C shares from a
total return calculation produces a higher total return figure.
From time to time, in reports and promotional literature, the Fund's total
return will be compared to indices of mutual funds such as Lipper Analytical
Services, Inc.'s "Lipper-Mutual Fund Performance Analysis", a monthly
publication which tracks net assets, total return, and yield on mutual funds in
the United States. Ibottson and Associates, CDA Weisenberger and F.C. Towers are
also used for comparison purposes as well as the Russell and Wilshire Indices.
Performance ranking and ratings reported periodically in national financial
publications such as MONEY Magazine, FORBES, BUSINESS WEEK, THE WALL STREET
JOURNAL, MICROPAL, INC., MORNINGSTAR, STANGER'S and BARRON'S may also be
utilized. The Fund's promotional and sales literature may make reference to the
Fund's "beta". Beta is a reflection of the market related risk of the Fund by
showing how the Fund is to the market.
The performance of the Fund is not fixed or guaranteed. Performance quotations
should not be considered to be representations of performance of the Fund for
any period in the future. The performance of the Fund is a function of many
factors, including its earnings, expenses and number of outstanding shares.
Fluctuating market conditions; purchases, sales and maturities of portfolio
securities; sales and redemption of shares of beneficial interest; and changes
in operating expenses are all examples of items that can increase or decrease
the Fund's performance.
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BROKERAGE ALLOCATION
Decisions concerning the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and the
allocation of brokerage commissions are made by the Adviser pursuant to
recommendations made by an investment committee, which consists of officers and
directors of the Adviser and its affiliates, and officers and Trustees who are
interested persons of the Trust. Orders for purchases and sales of securities
are placed in a manner which, in the opinion of the Adviser, will offer the best
price and market for the execution of each transaction. Purchases from
underwriters of portfolio securities may include a commission or commissions
paid by the issuer and transactions with dealers serving as market makers
reflect a "spread." Debt securities are generally traded on a net basis through
dealers acting for their own account as principals and not as brokers; no
brokerage commissions are payable on these transactions.
In the U.S. Government securities market, securities are generally traded on a
"net" basis with dealers acting as principal for their own account without a
stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit
to the dealer. On occasion, certain money market instruments and agency
securities may be purchased directly from the issuer, in which case no
commissions or premiums are paid. In other countries, both debt and equity
securities are traded on exchanges at fixed commission rates. Commissions on
foreign transactions are generally higher than the negotiated commission rates
available in the U.S. There is generally less government supervision and
regulation of foreign stock exchanges and broker-dealers than in the U.S.
The Fund's primary policy is to execute all purchases and sales of portfolio
instruments at the most favorable prices consistent with best execution,
considering all of the costs of the transaction including brokerage commissions.
This policy governs the selection of brokers and dealers and the market in which
a transaction is executed. Consistent with the foregoing primary policy, the
Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
and such other policies as the Trustees may determine, the Adviser may consider
sales of shares of the Fund a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to
execute the Fund's portfolio transactions.
To the extent consistent with the foregoing, the Fund will be governed in the
selection of brokers and dealers, and in the negotiation of brokerage commission
rates and dealer spreads, by the reliability and quality of the services,
including primarily the availability and value of research information and to a
lesser extent statistical assistance furnished to the Adviser of the Fund, and
their value and expected contribution to the performance of the Fund. It is not
possible to place a dollar value on information and services to be received from
brokers and dealers, since it is only supplementary to the research efforts of
the Adviser. The receipt of research information is not expected to reduce
significantly the expenses of the Adviser. The research information and
statistical assistance furnished by brokers and dealers may benefit the Life
Company or other advisory clients of the Adviser, and, conversely, brokerage
commissions and spreads paid by other advisory clients of the Adviser may result
in research information and statistical assistance beneficial to the Fund. The
Fund will make no commitment to allocate portfolio transactions upon any
prescribed basis. While the Adviser's officers will be primarily responsible for
the allocation of the Fund's brokerage business, the policies and practices of
the Adviser in this regard must be consistent with the foregoing and will at all
times be subject to review by the Trustees. For the years ended October 31,
1998, 1997 and 1996, the Fund paid negotiated brokerage commissions of
$1,541,022, $535,844 and $1,955,973, respectively.
As permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Fund
may pay to a broker which provides brokerage and research services to the Fund
an amount of disclosed commission in excess of the commission which another
broker would have charged for effecting that transaction. This practice is
subject to a good faith determination by the Trustees that such price is
reasonable in light of the services provided and to such policies as the
Trustees may adopt from time to time. During the years ended October 31, 1998
and1997, the Fund directed commissions in the amount of $414,949 and $838,762,
respectively, to compensate brokers for research services such as industry and
company reviews and evaluations of securities.
46
<PAGE>
The Adviser's indirect parent, the Life Company, is the indirect sole
shareholder of Signator Investors, Inc., a broker-dealer (until January 1, 1999,
the John Hancock Distributors, Inc.) ("Signator" or "Affiliated Broker").
Pursuant to procedures determined by the Trustees and consistent with the above
policy of obtaining best net results, the Fund may execute portfolio
transactions with or through the Affiliated Broker. For the fiscal years ended
October 31, 1998 and 1997, the Fund paid no commissions with the Affiliated
Broker.
Signator may act as broker for the Fund on exchange transactions, subject,
however, to the general policy of the Fund set forth above and the procedures
adopted by the Trustees pursuant to the Investment Company Act. Commissions paid
to an Affiliated Broker must be at least as favorable as those which the
Trustees believe to be contemporaneously charged by other brokers in connection
with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or
sold. A transaction would not be placed with an Affiliated Broker if the Fund
would have to pay a commission rate less favorable than the Affiliated Broker's
contemporaneous charges for comparable transactions for its other most favored,
but unaffiliated, customers except for accounts for which the Affiliated Broker
acts as clearing broker for another brokerage firm and any customers of the
Affiliated Broker not comparable to the Fund as determined by a majority of the
Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the Investment Company
Act) of the Trust, the Adviser or the Affiliated Broker. Commissions on
transactions with Affiliated Brokers must comply with Rule 17e-1 of the 1940 Act
and must be fair and reasonable to shareholders as determined in good faith by
the Trustees. Because the Adviser, which is affiliated with the Affiliated
Broker, has, as investment adviser to the Fund, the obligation to provide
investment management services, which includes elements of research and related
investment skills, such research and related skills will not be used by the
Affiliated Broker as a basis for negotiating commissions at a rate higher than
that determined in accordance with the above criteria.
Other investment advisory clients advised by the Adviser may also invest in the
same securities as the Fund. When these clients buy or sell the same securities
at substantially the same time, the Adviser may average the transactions as to
price and allocate the amount of available investments in a manner which the
Adviser believes to be equitable to each client, including the Fund. In some
instances, this investment procedure may adversely affect the price paid or
received by the Fund or the size of the position obtainable for it. On the other
hand, to the extent permitted by law, the Adviser may aggregate the securities
to be sold or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for
other clients managed by it in order to obtain best execution.
TRANSFER AGENT SERVICES
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc., 1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000, Boston,
MA 02217-1000, a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of the Life Company, is the
transfer and dividend paying agent for the Fund. The Fund pays Signature
Services an annual fee of $19.00 for each Class A shareholder account, $21.50
for each Class B shareholder account and $20.50 for each Class C shareholder
account. The Fund also pays certain out-of-pocket expenses and these expenses
are aggregated and charged to the Fund and allocated to each class on the basis
of their relative net asset values.
47
<PAGE>
CUSTODY OF PORTFOLIO
Portfolio securities of the Fund are held pursuant to a custodian agreement
between the Trust and Investors Bank & Trust Company, 200 Clarendon Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02116. Under the custodian agreement, Investors Bank &
Trust Company performs custody, portfolio and fund accounting services.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The independent auditors of the Fund are PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 160 Federal
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP audits and
renders an opinion on the Fund's annual financial statements and reviews the
Fund's annual Federal income tax return.
48
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APPENDIX A - MORE ABOUT RISK
A fund's risk profile is largely defined by the fund's primary securities and
investment practices. You may find the most concise description of the fund's
risk profile in the prospectus.
A fund is permitted to utilize -- within limits established by the trustees --
certain other securities and investment practices that have higher risks and
opportunities associated with them. To the extent that the Fund utilizes these
securities or practices, its overall performance may be affected, either
positively or negatively. On the following pages are brief definitions of
certain associated risks with them with examples of related securities and
investment practices included in brackets. See the "Investment Objective and
Policies" and "Investment Restrictions" sections of this Statement of Additional
Information for a description of this Fund's investment policies. The Fund
follows certain policies that may reduce these risks.
As with any mutual fund, there is no guarantee that the Fund will earn income or
show a positive return over any period of time -- days, months or years.
TYPES OF INVESTMENT RISK
Correlation risk The risk that changes in the value of a hedging instrument will
not match those of the asset being hedged (hedging is the use of one investment
to offset the effects of another investment). Incomplete correlation can result
in unanticipated risks. (e.g., short sales, financial futures and options;
securities and index options, currency contracts).
Credit risk The risk that the issuer of a security, or the counterparty to a
contract, will default or otherwise become unable to honor a financial
obligation. (e.g., borrowing; reverse repurchase agreements, repurchase
agreements, securities lending, non-investment-grade securities, financial
futures and options; securities and index options).
Currency risk The risk that fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S.
dollar and foreign currencies may negatively affect an investment. Adverse
changes in exchange rates may erode or reverse any gains produced by foreign
currency denominated investments and may widen any losses. (e.g., foreign
equities, financial futures and options; securities and index options, currency
contracts).
Information risk The risk that key information about a security or market is
inaccurate or unavailable. (e.g., non-investment-grade securities, foreign
equities).
Interest rate risk The risk of market losses attributable to changes in interest
rates. With fixed-rate securities, a rise in interest rates typically causes a
fall in values, while a fall in rates typically causes a rise in values. (e.g.,
non-investment-grade securities, financial futures and options; securities and
index options).
A-1
<PAGE>
Leverage risk Associated with securities or practices (such as borrowing) that
multiply small index or market movements into large changes in value. (e.g.,
borrowing; reverse repurchase agreements, when-issued securities and forward
commitments).
o Hedged When a derivative (a security whose value is based on another
security or index) is used as a hedge against an opposite position that the
fund also holds, any loss generated by the derivative should be
substantially offset by gains on the hedged investment, and vice versa.
While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or
eliminate gains. (e.g., short sales, financial futures and options
securities and index options; currency contracts).
o Speculative To the extent that a derivative is not used as a hedge, the
fund is directly exposed to the risks of that derivative. Gains or losses
from speculative positions in a derivative may be substantially greater
than the derivative's original cost. (e.g., short sales, financial futures
and options securities and index options; currency contracts).
o Liquidity risk The risk that certain securities may be difficult or
impossible to sell at the time and the price that the seller would like.
The seller may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or
forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect
on fund management or performance. (e.g., non-investment-grand securities,
short sales, restricted and illiquid securities, financial futures and
options securities and index options; currency contracts).
Management risk The risk that a strategy used by a fund's management may fail to
produce the intended result. Common to all mutual funds.
Market risk The risk that the market value of a security may move up and down,
sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. These fluctuations may cause a security to
be worth less than the price originally paid for it, or less than it was worth
at an earlier time. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, sector of
the economy or the market as a whole. Common to all stocks and bonds and the
mutual funds that invest in them. (e.g., short sales, short-term trading,
when-issued securities and forward commitments, non-investment-grade securities,
foreign equities, financial futures and options; securities and index options
restricted and illiquid securities).
Natural event risk The risk of losses attributable to natural disasters, crop
failures and similar events. (e.g., foreign equities).
Opportunity risk The risk of missing out on an investment opportunity because
the assets necessary to take advantage of it are tied up in less advantageous
investments. (e.g., short sales, when-issued securities and forward commitments;
financial futures and options; securities and index options, currency
contracts).
Political risk The risk of losses attributable to government or political
actions, from changes in tax or trade statutes to governmental collapse and
war.(e.g., foreign equities).
A-2
<PAGE>
Valuation risk The risk that a fund has valued certain of its securities at a
higher price than it can sell them for. (e.g., non-investment-grade securities,
restricted and illiquid securities).
A-3
<PAGE>
APPENDIX B
DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS
Standard & Poor's Bond Ratings
AAA-Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's.
Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA-Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal, and differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
A-Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB-Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
To provide more detailed indications of credit quality, the ratings AA to
BBB may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative
standing within the major rating categories.
A provisional rating, indicated by "p" following a rating, is sometimes used
by Standard & Poor's. It assumes the successful completion of the project being
financed by the issuance of the bonds being rated and indicates that payment of
debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon the successful
and timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while addressing
credit quality subsequent to completion, makes no comment on the likelihood of,
or the risk of default upon failure of, such completion.
Moody's Bond Ratings
Aaa-Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt edge". Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues. Generally speaking, the safety
of obligations of this class is so absolute that with the occasional exception
of oversupply in a few specific instances, characteristically, their market
value is affected solely by money market fluctuations.
Aa-Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as
high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
The market value of Aa bonds is virtually immune to all but money market
influences, with the occasional exception of oversupply in a few specific
instances.
B-1
<PAGE>
A-Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security
to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa-Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations,
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Rating symbols may include numerical modifiers 1, 2 or 3. The numerical
modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks at the high end, 2 in the
mid-range, and 3 nearer the low end, of the generic category. These modifiers of
rating symbols Aa, A and Baa are to give investors a more precise indication of
relative debt quality in each of the historically defined categories.
Conditional ratings, indicated by "Con", are sometimes given when the
security for the bond depends upon the completion of some act or the fulfillment
of some condition. Such bonds, are given a conditional rating that denotes their
probably credit statute upon completion of that act or fulfillment of that
condition.
B-2
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1
