HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC
10-Q, 1997-08-01
FIRE, MARINE & CASUALTY INSURANCE
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                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                        WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

                               FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X]   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended      JUNE 30, 1997  .
                                --------------------
                                  OR

[ ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to                
                               ------------    --------------

Commission file number     0-14697    
                       ---------------

                       HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC.                
         -----------------------------------------------------
        (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

          DELAWARE                                   51-0241172    
- -------------------------------                 -------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of                  (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                  Identification No.)

       355 MAPLE AVENUE,  HARLEYSVILLE, PENNSYLVANIA  19438-2297 
     ------------------------------------------------------------
     (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

                           (215) 256-5000                    
      -----------------------------------------------------------
         (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days.
Yes   X  .  No      .
    -----      -----

      At July 28, 1997, 14,317,605 shares of common stock of
Harleysville Group Inc. were outstanding.

                                   1


<PAGE>

               HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                      INDEX

                                                             Page Number
                                                             -----------
Part I - Financial Information

     Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 30, 1997 and
        December 31, 1996                                           3

     Consolidated Statements of Income - For the three
        months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996                         4

     Consolidated Statements of Income - For the six
        months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996                         5

     Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity - 
        For the six months ended June 30, 1997                      6

     Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -
        For the six months ended June 30, 1997
        and 1996                                                    7

     Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                     8

     Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results 
        of Operations and Financial Condition                      10

Part II - Other Information                                        13

                                        2


<PAGE>

                    HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                   (Unaudited)
                        (in thousands, except share data)

                                                   JUNE 30,    DECEMBER 31,
                                                     1997          1996    
                                                 -----------   ------------
                   Assets
                   ------

Investments:
  Fixed maturities:
    Held to maturity, at amortized
      cost (fair value $615,998
      and $606,770)                               $  600,898     $  587,979 
    Available for sale, at fair value 
      (amortized cost $616,587 and
       $583,449)                                     628,710        598,193 
  Equity securities, at fair value
    (cost $69,239 and $55,473)                       103,639         69,932 
  Short-term investments, at cost,                           
    which approximates fair value                     20,332         35,175 
                                                  ----------     ---------- 
      Total investments                            1,353,579      1,291,279 

Cash                                                   2,830          2,120 
Receivables:
  Premiums                                            78,030         73,963 
  Reinsurance                                         70,585         80,163 
  Accrued investment income                           19,918         19,527 
                                                  ----------     ---------- 
      Total receivables                              168,533        173,653 

Deferred policy acquisition costs                     70,713         68,779 
Prepaid reinsurance premiums                           4,560          5,444 
Property and equipment, net                           21,660         22,157 
Deferred income taxes                                 25,913         30,963 
Other assets                                          28,258         28,217 
                                                  ----------     ---------- 
      Total assets                                $1,676,046     $1,622,612 
                                                  ==========     ========== 

      LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
      ------------------------------------
Liabilities:
  Unpaid losses and loss settlement 
    expenses                                      $  831,088     $  796,820 
  Unearned premiums                                  285,502        281,366 
  Accounts payable and accrued expenses               51,382         60,966 
  Debt                                                97,440         97,715 
  Due to affiliate                                     7,981         15,500 
                                                  ----------     ---------- 
      Total liabilities                            1,273,393      1,252,367 
                                                  ----------     ---------- 
Shareholders' equity:
  Preferred stock, $1 par value, authorized
    1,000,000 shares; none issued
  Common stock, $1 par value, authorized
    80,000,000 shares; issued and
    outstanding 14,275,048 and
    14,139,862 shares                                 14,275         14,140 
  Additional paid-in capital                         124,140        121,033 
  Net unrealized investment gains,
    net of deferred income taxes                      30,240         18,982 
  Retained earnings                                  233,998        216,090 
                                                  ----------     ---------- 
      Total shareholders' equity                     402,653        370,245 
                                                  ----------     ---------- 
      Total liabilities and 
        shareholders' equity                      $1,676,046     $1,622,612 
                                                  ==========     ========== 



See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                      3

<PAGE>
                  HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                                 (Unaudited)

              FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997 AND 1996
                (dollars in thousands, except per share data)


                                                   1997            1996  
                                                 ---------      ---------
Revenues:

  Premiums earned                                $155,251       $151,838 
  Investment income, net of
    investment expenses                            20,191         19,315 
  Realized investment gains                           532            327 
  Other income                                      2,780          2,816 
                                                 --------       -------- 

      Total revenues                              178,754        174,296 
                                                 --------       -------- 

Losses and expenses:

  Losses and loss settlement expenses             109,776        106,859 
  Amortization of deferred policy
    acquisition costs                              39,045         38,176 
  Other underwriting expenses                      11,179         11,964 
  Interest expense                                  1,654          1,632 
  Other expenses                                      837            743 
                                                 --------       -------- 

      Total expenses                              162,491        159,374 
                                                 --------       -------- 

      Income before income taxes                   16,263         14,922 

Income taxes                                        3,099          3,187 
                                                 --------       -------- 

      Net income                                 $ 13,164       $ 11,735 
                                                 ========       ======== 

Weighted average number of shares
  outstanding                                  14,238,684     13,855,536 


Earnings per common share                        $    .92       $    .85 
                                                 ========       ======== 

Cash dividend per common share                   $    .21       $    .19 
                                                 ========       ======== 



 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                      4

<PAGE>
                  HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                                 (Unaudited)

               FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997 AND 1996
                (dollars in thousands, except per share data)


                                                    1997           1996  
                                                 ---------      ---------
Revenues:

  Premiums earned                                $311,632       $299,857 
  Investment income, net of
    investment expenses                            40,782         38,547 
  Realized investment gains                           998          2,526 
  Other income                                      5,524          5,597 
                                                 --------       -------- 

      Total revenues                              358,936        346,527 
                                                 --------       -------- 

Losses and expenses:

  Losses and loss settlement expenses             224,559        231,084 
  Amortization of deferred policy
    acquisition costs                              78,500         75,664 
  Other underwriting expenses                      21,979         21,543 
  Interest expense                                  3,295          3,268 
  Other expenses                                    1,526          1,392 
                                                 --------       -------- 

      Total expenses                              329,859        332,951 
                                                 --------       -------- 

      Income before income taxes                   29,077         13,576 

Income taxes                                        5,081            968 
                                                 --------       -------- 

      Net income                                 $ 23,996       $ 12,608 
                                                 ========       ======== 

Weighted average number of shares
  outstanding                                  14,215,040     13,809,388 

Earnings per common share                        $   1.69       $    .91 
                                                 ========       ======== 

Cash dividends per common share                  $    .42       $    .38 
                                                 ========       ======== 



 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                      5


<PAGE>

                  HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
               CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                 (Unaudited)

                   FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997
                           (dollars in thousands)



                                                     NET
                                                 UNREALIZED
                      COMMON STOCK   ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT
                                      PAID-IN     GAINS    RETAINED
                    SHARES    AMOUNT  CAPITAL   (LOSSES)   EARNINGS    TOTAL 
                    -------- ------- ---------- ---------- --------  --------

Balance,
 December 31,
 1996             14,139,862 $14,140  $121,033   $18,982   $216,090  $370,245 

Net income                                                   23,996    23,996 

Issuance of 
 common stock        135,186     135     3,107                          3,242 

Cash dividends
 paid                                                        (6,088)   (6,088)

Change in
 unrealized
 investment
 gains (losses),
 net                                               11,258              11,258 
                  ---------- -------  --------    -------  --------  -------- 

Balance,
 June 30, 1997    14,275,048 $14,275  $124,140    $30,240  $233,998  $402,653 
                  ========== =======  ========    =======  ========  ======== 



See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                         6


<PAGE>

                     HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                       CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                    (Unaudited)

                  FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997 AND 1996
                                  (in thousands)

                                                       1997           1996   
                                                     ---------     ----------
Cash flows from operating activities:
   Net income                                        $ 23,996       $ 12,608 
   Adjustments to reconcile net income
     to net cash provided by operating
     activities:
       Change in receivables, unearned
         premiums, prepaid reinsurance
         and due to affiliate                           1,706           (869)
       Increase in unpaid losses and
         loss settlement expenses                       5,949         34,153 
       Deferred income taxes                           (1,013)        (5,354)
       Increase in deferred policy
         acquisition costs                             (1,934)       (10,755)
       Amortization and depreciation                      730            754 
       Gain on sale of investments                       (998)        (2,526)
       Other, net                                      (9,762)         3,820 
       Cash provided from the change in
         the pooling agreement participation           29,002        117,800 
                                                    ---------      --------- 
         Net cash provided by operating
            activities                                 47,676        149,631 
                                                    ---------      --------- 

Cash flows from investing activities:
   Fixed maturity investments:
     Purchases                                        (92,124)      (218,346)
     Sales or maturities                               47,462         51,188 
   Equity securities:
     Purchases                                        (19,304)       (31,230)
     Sales                                              5,565         17,166 
   Net sales of short-term 
     investments                                       14,843         31,501 
   Purchases of property and equipment                   (287)          (794)
                                                    ---------      --------- 
         Net cash used by investing
           activities                                 (43,845)      (150,515)
                                                    ---------      --------- 

Cash flows from financing activities:
   Issuance of common stock                             3,242          4,732 
   Repayment of debt obligations                         (275)          (250)
   Dividends paid                                      (6,088)        (5,250)
                                                    ---------      --------- 
         Net cash used by 
            financing activities                       (3,121)          (768)
                                                    ---------      --------- 

Increase (decrease) in cash                               710         (1,652)

   Cash at beginning of period                          2,120          3,256 
                                                    ---------      --------- 

   Cash at end of period                            $   2,830      $   1,604 
                                                    =========      ========= 



See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                         7


<PAGE>

               HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                              (Unaudited)
              NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


1 - Basis of Presentation

      The financial information for the interim periods included
herein is unaudited; however, such information reflects all
adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) which
are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair presentation
of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows
for the interim periods.  The results of operations for interim
periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected
for the full year.

      These financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the financial statements and notes for the year ended December 31,
1996 included in the Company's 1996 Annual Report filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K.


2 - Earnings Per Share

      Net income per common share is based on the weighted average
number of shares outstanding during each of the respective periods. 
Additional shares arising from the assumed exercise of stock
options, which are considered common stock equivalents, were not
included in the computations because the assumed additional
dilutive effect was not material.


3 - Reinsurance

      Premiums earned are net of amounts ceded to unrelated insurers
of $6,564,000 and $13,099,000 for the three and six months ended
June 30, 1997, respectively, and $10,387,000 and $19,885,000 for
the three and six months ended June 30, 1996, respectively.  Losses
and loss settlement expenses are net of amounts ceded to unrelated
insurers of $3,403,000 and $7,103,000 for the three and six months
ended June 30, 1997, respectively, and $10,090,000 and $18,831,000
for the three and six months ended June 30, 1996, respectively.

      Effective January 1, 1997, Harleysville Group entered into a
reinsurance agreement with Harleysville Mutual Insurance Company
(Mutual) whereby Mutual reinsures accumulated catastrophe losses in
a quarter up to $15,750,000 in excess of $1,750,000 in return for
a reinsurance premium.  The agreement excludes catastrophe losses
resulting from earthquakes or hurricanes, and supplements the
existing external catastrophe reinsurance program.  Harleysville
Group ceded to Mutual premiums earned of $692,000 and $1,304,000
and losses incurred of $255,000 and $745,000, for the three and six
months ended June 30, 1997, respectively.

                                   8

<PAGE>

               HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                              (Unaudited)
              NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                              (Continued)

      Harleysville Group cedes business to and assumes business from
Mutual under a reinsurance pooling agreement.  Because this
agreement does not relieve Harleysville Group of primary liability
as the originating insurer, there is a concentration of credit risk
arising from business ceded to Mutual.  However, the reinsurance
pooling agreement provides for the right of offset and the net
balance with Mutual is a liability at June 30, 1997 and December
31, 1996.  Mutual has an A. M. Best rating of "A" (Excellent) and,
in accordance with certain state regulatory requirements,
maintained $327.5 million (fair value) of investments in a trust
account to secure liabilities under the reinsurance pooling
agreement at June 30, 1997.


4 - Cash Flows

      There were cash tax payments of $5,214,000 and $7,000,000 and
cash interest payments of $3,247,000 and $3,223,000 in the first
six months of 1997 and 1996, respectively.

                                   9

<PAGE>


               HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
            MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS
                 OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION


Results of Operations

      Effective January 1, 1997, Harleysville Group's pooling
agreement with Mutual was amended to include Lake States Insurance
Company (Lake States), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Harleysville
Group Inc. that writes insurance in Michigan, Illinois, Indiana and
Wisconsin.  In addition, Harleysville Group's participation
increased from 65% to 70%.  

      Premiums earned increased $3.4 million and $11.8 million
during the three and six months ended June 30, 1997.  The increase
is primarily due to an increase in the automobile lines of
business.  The change in pool participation did not materially
affect the premium growth.  However, the mix of business changed
as, effective January 1, 1997, 30% of Lake States' business is
ceded to and retained by Mutual and an additional 5% of the pooled
business is assumed from Mutual.

      Investment income increased $.9 million and $2.2 million for
the three and six months ended June 30, 1997 resulting from an
increase in invested assets.  Such increase was primarily provided
by a $29.0 million cash transfer received for various insurance
liabilities assumed January 1, 1997 in connection with the change
in Harleysville Group's pool participation.

      Realized investment gains decreased $1.5 million for the six
months ended June 30, 1997 primarily resulting from fewer sales of
equity securities.  Realized investment gains were not
significantly different for the three months ended June 30, 1997
and 1996.

      Income before income taxes increased $1.3 million for the
three months ended June 30, 1997 primarily due to the higher
investment income.  Harleysville Group's statutory combined ratio
did not change significantly and was 102.6% for the three months
ended June 30, 1997 and 102.3% for the three months ended June 30,
1996.

      Income before income taxes increased $15.5 million for the six
months ended June 30, 1997 primarily due to improved underwriting
results and higher investment income partially offset by the lower
realized gains.  Harleysville Group's statutory combined ratio
decreased to 104.5% for the six months ended June 30, 1997 from
108.1% for the six months ended June 30, 1996.  The 1996 period was
adversely affected by a blizzard and related storms that occurred
in January 1996 and resulted in losses of $15.1 million.



                                  10

<PAGE>

               HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
            MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS
                 OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
                              (Continued)


      The income tax expense for the three and six months ended June
30, 1997 includes the tax benefit of $2.7 million and $5.2 million
associated with tax-exempt interest compared to $2.1 million and
$3.9 million in the same prior year periods.  

      Effective for one year from July 1, 1997, the Company's
subsidiaries and Mutual and its wholly-owned subsidiaries renewed
its catastrophe reinsurance treaty  which provides coverage for 85%
of up to $147 million in excess of a retention of $20 million for
any given catastrophe.  Harleysville Group's 1997 pooling share of
this coverage would be 85% of up to $103 million in excess of a
retention of $14 million for any given catastrophe.  Accordingly,
pursuant to the terms of the treaty, the maximum recovery would be
$125 million for any catastrophe involving an insured loss equal to
or greater than $167 million.  Harleysville Group's 1997 pooling
share of this maximum recovery would be $88 million for any
catastrophe involving an insured loss of $117 million or greater. 
The treaty includes reinstatement provisions providing for coverage
for a second catastrophe and requiring payment of an additional
premium in the event of a first catastrophe occurring.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

      Net cash provided by operating activities was $47.7 million
and $149.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996. 
The decrease primarily reflects the effect of the amendments to the
pooling agreement with Mutual.  Cash transfers of $29.0 million and
$117.8 million were received effective January 1, 1997 and 1996,
respectively, by Harleysville Group related to the various
liabilities assumed in connection with such amendments.

      Net cash used by investing activities was $43.8 million and
$150.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996. 
The decrease is primarily due to the lower amount of cash provided
by operating activities.

                                  11

<PAGE>


               HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
            MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS
                 OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
                              (Continued)


      Net cash used by financing activities increased $2.4 million
for the six months ended June 30, 1997 primarily due to a decline
in the issuance of common stock as Mutual did not reinvest its
dividend from the Company.

      Harleysville Group Inc. maintained $8.8 million of cash and
marketable investments at the holding company level at June 30,
1997 which is available for general corporate purposes including
dividends, debt service, capital contributions to subsidiaries and
acquisitions.  The Company has no material commitments for capital
expenditures as of June 30, 1997.


New Accounting Standards

      In June 1997, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 130, "Comprehensive Income", was issued and established
standards for the reporting and disclosure of comprehensive income
and its components (revenues, expenses, gains and losses).  The
statement requires that all items that are required to be
recognized under accounting standards as components of
comprehensive income be reported in a financial statement that is
displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements. 
The statement requires that an enterprise (a) classify items of
other comprehensive income by their nature in a financial statement
and (b) display the accumulated balance of other comprehensive
income separately from retained earnings and additional paid-in
capital in the equity section of a statement of financial position. 
The statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 1997.  Harleysville Group will adopt the statement in
1998.

      In June 1997, SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information", was issued and established
standards for the way that public business enterprises report
information about operating segments in annual financial
statements.  The statement requires that those enterprises report
selected information about operating segments in interim financial
reports issued to stockholders.  It also establishes standards for
related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas
and major customers.  The statement is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 1997.  Harleysville Group is in the
process of determining the effect of this statement upon its
financial reporting requirements.

                                  12

<PAGE>


               HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                      PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1.  Legal Proceedings - None


ITEM 2.  Changes in Securities - None


ITEM 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities - None


ITEM 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders - None


ITEM 5.  Other Information - None


ITEM 6.  a.  Exhibits - None
          b.  Reports on Form 8-K - None



                               SIGNATURE

      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                           HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC.





Date:    August 1, 1997                      /s/BRUCE J. MAGEE
      --------------------             --------------------------------
                                                Bruce J. Magee
                                          Senior Vice President and
                                           Chief Financial Officer
                                       (principal financial officer and
                                         principal accounting officer)

                                     13




<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 7
<CIK> 0000792013
<NAME> HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC.
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1997
<PERIOD-END>                               JUN-30-1997
<DEBT-HELD-FOR-SALE>                           628,710
<DEBT-CARRYING-VALUE>                          600,898
<DEBT-MARKET-VALUE>                            615,998
<EQUITIES>                                     103,639
<MORTGAGE>                                           0
<REAL-ESTATE>                                        0
<TOTAL-INVEST>                               1,353,579
<CASH>                                           2,830
<RECOVER-REINSURE>                               2,087
<DEFERRED-ACQUISITION>                          70,713
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                               1,676,046
<POLICY-LOSSES>                                831,088
<UNEARNED-PREMIUMS>                            285,502
<POLICY-OTHER>                                       0
<POLICY-HOLDER-FUNDS>                                0
<NOTES-PAYABLE>                                 97,440
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                        14,275
<OTHER-SE>                                     388,378
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                 1,676,046
                                     311,632
<INVESTMENT-INCOME>                             40,782
<INVESTMENT-GAINS>                                 998
<OTHER-INCOME>                                   5,524
<BENEFITS>                                     224,559
<UNDERWRITING-AMORTIZATION>                     78,500
<UNDERWRITING-OTHER>                            26,800
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 29,077
<INCOME-TAX>                                     5,081
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                             23,996
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                    23,996
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     1.69
<EPS-DILUTED>                                        0
<RESERVE-OPEN>                                 718,700
<PROVISION-CURRENT>                                  0
<PROVISION-PRIOR>                                    0
<PAYMENTS-CURRENT>                                   0
<PAYMENTS-PRIOR>                                     0
<RESERVE-CLOSE>                                762,596
<CUMULATIVE-DEFICIENCY>                              0
        

</TABLE>


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