HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC
10-Q, 1997-11-07
FIRE, MARINE & CASUALTY INSURANCE
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                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                        WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

                               FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X]  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended      SEPTEMBER 30, 1997  .
                                  ----------------------
                                  OR

[ ]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to               
                               ------------    --------------

Commission file number     0-14697    
                       ---------------

                       HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC.                
         -----------------------------------------------------
        (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

          DELAWARE                                    51-0241172    
- -------------------------------                  -------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of                   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                   Identification No.)

       355 MAPLE AVENUE,  HARLEYSVILLE, PENNSYLVANIA  19438-2297 
     ------------------------------------------------------------
     (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

                           (215) 256-5000                    
          ---------------------------------------------------
         (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days.
Yes   X  .  No      .
    -----      -----

     At November 3, 1997, 28,778,145 shares of common stock of
Harleysville Group Inc. were outstanding.

                                   1


<PAGE>

                 HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                   INDEX

                                                            PAGE NUMBER
                                                            -----------
Part I - Financial Information

  Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 1997 
     and December 31, 1996                                         3

  Consolidated Statements of Income - For the three
     months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996                      4

  Consolidated Statements of Income - For the nine
     months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996                      5

  Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity - 
     For the nine months ended September 30, 1997                  6

  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - For the
     nine months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996                 7

  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                       8

  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results 
     of Operations and Financial Condition                        10


Part II - Other Information                                       12

                                     2


<PAGE>

                 HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                        CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                (UNAUDITED)
                     (in thousands, except share data)

                                               SEPTEMBER 30,    DECEMBER 31,
                                                   1997             1996
                                               -------------    ------------
                   ASSETS
                   ------
Investments:
  Fixed maturities:
    Held to maturity, at amortized
      cost (fair value $626,196
      and $606,770)                              $  600,435     $  587,979 
    Available for sale, at fair value
      (amortized cost $613,446
      and $583,449)                                 635,548        598,193 
  Equity securities, at fair value  
    (cost $77,453 and $55,473)                      119,199         69,932 
  Short-term investments, at cost,
    which approximates fair value                    43,156         35,175 
                                                 ----------     ---------- 
      Total investments                           1,398,338      1,291,279 

Cash                                                  3,538          2,120 
Receivables:
  Premiums                                           76,762         73,963 
  Reinsurance                                        71,845         80,163 
  Accrued investment income                          20,008         19,527 
                                                 ----------     ---------- 

      Total receivables                             168,615        173,653 

Deferred policy acquisition costs                    70,178         68,779 
Prepaid reinsurance premiums                          4,402          5,444 
Property and equipment, net                          21,651         22,157 
Deferred income taxes                                19,771         30,963 
Other assets                                         30,022         28,217 
                                                 ----------     ---------- 

      Total assets                               $1,716,515     $1,622,612 
                                                 ==========     ========== 

      LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
      ------------------------------------
Liabilities:
  Unpaid losses and loss settlement
    expenses                                     $  836,189     $  796,820 
  Unearned premiums                                 282,115        281,366 
  Accounts payable and accrued expenses              60,451         60,966 
  Debt                                               97,440         97,715 
  Due to affiliate                                   11,208         15,500 
                                                 ----------     ---------- 

      Total liabilities                           1,287,403      1,252,367 
                                                 ----------     ---------- 
Shareholders' equity:
  Preferred stock, $1 par value, authorized
    1,000,000 shares; none issued
  Common stock, $1 par value, authorized
    80,000,000 shares; issued and
    outstanding 28,724,740 and
    14,139,862 shares                                28,725         14,140 
  Additional paid-in capital                        112,250        121,033 
  Net unrealized investment gains,
    net of deferred income taxes                     41,501         18,982 
  Retained earnings                                 246,636        216,090 
                                                 ----------     ---------- 

      Total shareholders' equity                    429,112        370,245 
                                                 ----------     ---------- 
      Total liabilities and 
        shareholders' equity                     $1,716,515     $1,622,612 
                                                 ==========     ========== 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                        3


<PAGE>

                    HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                        CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                                   (UNAUDITED)

             FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 AND 1996
                  (dollars in thousands, except per share data)

                                                    1997            1996   
                                                 ----------      ----------
Revenues:

  Premiums earned                                 $152,560        $157,707 
  Investment income, net of
    investment expenses                             20,302          19,580 
  Realized investment gains                          4,376             218 
  Other income                                       2,655           2,802 
                                                  --------        -------- 

      Total revenues                               179,893         180,307 
                                                  --------        -------- 
Losses and expenses:

  Losses and loss settlement expenses              104,823         125,209 
  Amortization of deferred policy
    acquisition costs                               38,360          39,459 
  Other underwriting expenses                       14,110          11,341 
  Interest expense                                   1,654           1,634 
  Other expenses                                       636             636 
                                                  --------        -------- 

      Total expenses                               159,583         178,279 
                                                  --------        -------- 

      Income before income taxes                    20,310           2,028 

Income taxes (benefit)                               4,480          (1,480)
                                                  --------        -------- 

      Net income                                  $ 15,830        $  3,508 
                                                  ========        ======== 

Weighted average number of shares
  outstanding                                   28,649,248       27,948,522

Earnings per common share                         $    .55        $    .13 
                                                  ========        ======== 

Cash dividends per common share                   $    .12        $    .11 
                                                  ========        ======== 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                        4

<PAGE>


                    HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                        CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                                   (UNAUDITED)

              FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 AND 1996
                  (dollars in thousands, except per share data)

                                                    1997             1996  
                                                 ----------       ---------
Revenues:

  Premiums earned                                 $464,192        $457,564 
  Investment income, net of
    investment expenses                             61,084          58,127 
  Realized investment gains                          5,374           2,744 
  Other income                                       8,179           8,399 
                                                  --------        -------- 

      Total revenues                               538,829         526,834 
                                                  --------        -------- 
Losses and expenses:

  Losses and loss settlement expenses              329,382         356,293 
  Amortization of deferred policy
    acquisition costs                              116,860         115,123 
  Other underwriting expenses                       36,089          32,884 
  Interest expense                                   4,949           4,902 
  Other expenses                                     2,162           2,028 
                                                  --------        -------- 

      Total expenses                               489,442         511,230 
                                                  --------        -------- 
      Income before income taxes                    49,387          15,604 

Income taxes (benefit)                               9,561            (512)
                                                  --------        -------- 

      Net income                                  $ 39,826        $ 16,116 
                                                  ========        ======== 
Weighted average number of shares
  outstanding                                   28,503,932      27,729,496 

Earnings per common share                         $   1.40        $    .58 
                                                  ========        ======== 

Cash dividends per common share                   $    .33        $    .30 
                                                  ========        ======== 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                        5

<PAGE>


                    HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                   (UNAUDITED)

                  FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997
                             (dollars in thousands)



                                                 NET
                   COMMON STOCK   ADDITIONAL  UNREALIZED
                                    PAID-IN   INVESTMENT  RETAINED
                 SHARES    AMOUNT   CAPITAL     GAINS     EARNINGS   TOTAL 
               ---------  -------  ---------- ----------  --------  --------

Balance,
 December 31,
 1996         14,139,862  $14,140   $121,033   $18,982   $216,090   $370,245 

Net income                                                 39,826     39,826 

Issuance of 
 common stock    222,508      223      5,579                           5,802 

Two-for-one
 stock
 split        14,362,370   14,362    (14,362)

Cash dividends
 paid                                                     (9,280)     (9,280)

Change in
 unrealized
 investment
 gains, net                                     22,519                22,519 
              ----------  -------  --------    -------   --------   -------- 

Balance,
 Sept. 30,
 1997        28,724,740   $28,725  $112,250    $41,501   $246,636   $429,112 
             ==========   =======  ========    =======   ========   ======== 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                          6

<PAGE>


                      HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                        CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                     (UNAUDITED)
                FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 AND 1996
                                   (in thousands)

                                                      1997           1996   
                                                   ----------     ----------

Cash flows from operating activities:
   Net income                                      $  39,826      $  16,116 
   Adjustments to reconcile net income
     to net cash provided by operating
     activities:
        Change in receivables, unearned 
           premiums, prepaid reinsurance
           and due to affiliate                        1,623         (2,832)
        Increase in unpaid losses and
          loss settlement expenses                    11,050         59,675 
        Deferred income taxes                           (934)        (6,435)
        Increase in deferred policy
          acquisition costs                           (1,399)       (11,880)
        Amortization and depreciation                  1,144          1,078 
        Gain on sale of investments                   (5,374)        (2,744)
        Other, net                                    (2,642)         8,704 
        Cash provided from the change in the
          intercompany pooling agreement
          participation                               29,002        117,800 
                                                   ---------      --------- 
          Net cash provided by operating
            activities                                72,296        179,482 
                                                   ---------     ---------- 

Cash flows from investing activities:
   Fixed maturity investments:
     Purchases                                      (117,201)      (245,797)
     Sales or maturities                              76,704         64,337 
   Equity securities:
     Purchases                                       (30,541)       (38,618)
     Sales                                            12,624         21,106 
   Net (purchases) sales of short-term
     investments                                      (7,981)        20,032 
   Purchase of property and equipment                   (730)          (818)
                                                   ---------      --------- 
          Net cash used by investing
            activities                               (67,125)      (179,758)
                                                   ---------      --------- 
Cash flows from financing activities:
   Issuance of common stock                            5,802          8,414 
   Payment of debt                                      (275)          (250)
   Dividends paid                                     (9,280)        (8,188)
                                                   ---------      --------- 
          Net cash used by 
            financing activities                      (3,753)           (24)
                                                   ---------      --------- 

Increase (decrease) in cash                            1,418           (300)

   Cash at beginning of period                         2,120          3,256 
                                                   ---------      --------- 

   Cash at end of period                           $   3,538      $   2,956 
                                                   =========      ========= 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                          7


<PAGE>

               HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                              (UNAUDITED)
              NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1 - Basis of Presentation

     The financial information for the interim periods included
herein is unaudited; however, such information reflects all
adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which are,
in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair presentation of
the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for
the interim periods.  The results of operations for interim periods
are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the
full year.

     These financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the financial statements and notes for the year ended December 31,
1996 included in the Company's 1996 Annual Report filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K.


2 -  Per Share Amounts and Restatement for Stock Split

     Earnings and dividends per common share are based on the
weighted average number of shares outstanding during the respective
periods giving retroactive effect to a two-for-one stock split in
the form of a 100% stock dividend payable October 6, 1997 to
shareholders of record on September 15, 1997.  Additional shares
arising from the assumed issuance of employee stock options, which
are considered common stock equivalents, were not included in the
computations because the assumed additional dilutive effect was not
material.

     The balance sheet, as of September 30, 1997 was also adjusted
to reflect such two-for-one stock split.

3 -  Reinsurance

     Premiums earned are net of amounts ceded to unrelated insurers
of $6,368,000 and $19,467,000 for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 1997, respectively, and $9,104,000 and $29,449,000
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1996,
respectively.  Losses and loss settlement expenses are net of
amounts ceded to unrelated insurers of $4,170,000 and $11,273,000
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1997,
respectively, and $3,721,000 and $17,899,000 for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 1996, respectively.

                                   8


<PAGE>

               HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                              (UNAUDITED)
              NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                              (Continued)

     Effective January 1, 1997, Harleysville Group entered into a
reinsurance agreement with Harleysville Mutual Insurance Company
(Mutual) whereby Mutual reinsures accumulated catastrophe losses in
a quarter up to $15,750,000 in excess of $1,750,000 in return for
a reinsurance premium.  The agreement excludes catastrophe losses
resulting from earthquakes or hurricanes, and supplements the
existing external catastrophe reinsurance program.  Harleysville
Group ceded to Mutual premiums earned of $680,000 and $1,984,000
and losses incurred of $711,000 and $1,456,000, for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 1997, respectively.

     The Company cedes business to and assumes business from Mutual
under a reinsurance pooling agreement.  Because this agreement does
not relieve Harleysville Group of primary liability as the
originating insurer, there is a concentration of credit risk
arising from business ceded to Mutual.  However, the reinsurance
pooling agreement provides for the right of offset and the net
balance with Mutual is a liability at September 30, 1997 and
December 31, 1996.  Mutual has an A. M. Best rating of "A"
(Excellent) and, in accordance with certain state regulatory
requirements, maintained $339.0 million (fair value) of investments
in a trust account to secure liabilities under the reinsurance
pooling agreement at September 30, 1997.

4 - Cash Flows

     Net cash tax payments of $7,214,000 and $10,100,000 were made
in the first nine months of 1997 and 1996, respectively.  Cash
interest payments of $3,572,000 and $3,523,000 were made in the
first nine months of 1997 and 1996, respectively.

5 - Acquisition

     On October 1, 1997, the Company acquired Minnesota Fire and
Casualty Company (Minnesota) and paid $35.0 million in cash to the
seller.  The acquisition will be accounted for under the purchase
method of accounting.  Minnesota underwrites property and casualty
insurance through independent agents in the upper midwestern United
States.

                                   9

<PAGE>



               HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
            MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS
                 OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

Results of Operations

     Effective January 1, 1997, Harleysville Group's pooling
agreement with Mutual was amended to include Lake States Insurance
Company (Lake States), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Harleysville
Group Inc. that writes insurance in Michigan, Illinois, Indiana and
Wisconsin.  In addition, Harleysville Group's participation
increased from 65% to 70%.

     Premiums earned decreased $5.1 million for the three months
ended September 30, 1997.  The decrease is primarily due to lower
rates in the workers compensation line of business as several state
rating bureaus took action which resulted in rate decreases.  These
decreases also will cause workers compensation earned premiums to
be lower in the future.  Along with the rate decreases, certain
reforms designed to lower loss costs were enacted.  Premiums earned
increased $6.6 million for the nine months ended September 30,
1997.  The increase is primarily due to an increase in the
automobile lines of business partially offset by a decline in the
workers compensation line of business.  The change in pool
participation did not materially affect the premium growth. 
However, effective January 1, 1997, 30% of Lake States' business is
ceded to and retained by Mutual and an additional 5% of the pooled
business is assumed from Mutual.

     Investment income increased $.7 million and $3.0 million for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 1997 resulting from
an increase in invested assets.  Such increase was primarily
provided by a $29.0 million cash transfer received for various
insurance liabilities assumed January 1, 1997 in connection with
the increase in Harleysville Group's pool participation.

     Realized investment gains increased $4.2 million and $2.6
million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1997
primarily resulting from sales of equity securities.

     Income before income taxes increased $18.3 million for the
three months ended September 30, 1997 primarily due to improved
underwriting results and the higher investment income and realized
investment gains.  The 1996 period was adversely affected by
Hurricanes Fran and Bertha, which caused losses of $13.0 million. 
Harleysville Group's statutory combined ratio decreased to 102.7%
for the three months ended September 30, 1997 from 111.1% for the
three months ended September 30, 1996.

                                  10

<PAGE>


               HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
            MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS
                 OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
                              (Continued)


     Income before income taxes increased $33.8 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 1997 primarily due to improved
underwriting results and the higher investment income and realized
investment gains.  Harleysville Group's statutory combined ratio
decreased to 103.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 1997
from 109.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 1996.  The 1996
period was adversely affected by a blizzard and related storms that
occurred in January 1996 and resulted in losses of $15.1 million
and the third quarter hurricanes.

     The income tax expense for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 1997 includes the tax benefit of $2.6 million and
$7.8 million, compared to $2.2 million and $6.1 million in the same
prior year periods, associated with tax-exempt investment income. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

     Net cash provided by operating activities was $72.3 million
and $179.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and
1996.  The decrease primarily reflects the effect of the amendments
to the pooling agreement with Mutual.  Cash transfers of $29.0
million and $117.8 million were received effective January 1, 1997
and 1996, respectively, by Harleysville Group related to the
various liabilities assumed in connection with such amendments.

     Net cash used by investing activities was $67.1 million and
$179.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and
1996.  The decrease is primarily due to the lower amount of cash
provided by operating activities.

     Net cash used by financing activities increased $3.7 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 primarily due to a
decline in the issuance of common stock as Mutual did not reinvest
its dividend from the Company and to an increase in dividends paid.

     Harleysville Group Inc. maintained $8.2 million of cash and
marketable investments at the holding company level at September
30, 1997 which is available for general corporate business purposes
including dividends, debt service, capital contributions to
subsidiaries and acquisitions.  On October 1, 1997, the Company
acquired Minnesota Fire and Casualty Company and paid $35.0 million
in cash to the seller.  Funding for the acquisition was primarily
provided by $32.0 million of dividends paid to the Company from its
subsidiaries.  The Company had no other material commitments for
capital expenditures as of September 30, 1997.

                                  11


<PAGE>

               HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                      PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  Legal Proceedings - None

ITEM 2.  Changes in Securities - None

ITEM 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities - None

ITEM 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders - None

ITEM 5.  Other Information - None

ITEM 6.  a.  Exhibits - None
         b.  Reports on Form 8-K - None


                               SIGNATURE

         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                        HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC.


Date:  November 7, 1997                      BRUCE J. MAGEE
      ------------------             --------------------------------
                                             Bruce J. Magee
                                       Senior Vice President and
                                        Chief Financial Officer
                                     (principal financial officer and
                                       principal accounting officer)


                                     12


<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 7
<CIK> 0000792013
<NAME> HARLEYSVILLE GROUP INC.
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1997
<PERIOD-END>                               SEP-30-1997
<DEBT-HELD-FOR-SALE>                           635,548
<DEBT-CARRYING-VALUE>                          600,435
<DEBT-MARKET-VALUE>                            626,196
<EQUITIES>                                     119,199
<MORTGAGE>                                           0
<REAL-ESTATE>                                        0
<TOTAL-INVEST>                               1,398,338
<CASH>                                           3,538
<RECOVER-REINSURE>                               3,012
<DEFERRED-ACQUISITION>                          70,178
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                               1,716,515
<POLICY-LOSSES>                                836,189
<UNEARNED-PREMIUMS>                            282,115
<POLICY-OTHER>                                       0
<POLICY-HOLDER-FUNDS>                                0
<NOTES-PAYABLE>                                 97,440
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                        28,725
<OTHER-SE>                                     400,387
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                 1,716,515
                                     464,192
<INVESTMENT-INCOME>                             61,084
<INVESTMENT-GAINS>                               5,374
<OTHER-INCOME>                                   8,179
<BENEFITS>                                     329,382
<UNDERWRITING-AMORTIZATION>                    116,860
<UNDERWRITING-OTHER>                            43,200
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 49,387
<INCOME-TAX>                                     9,561
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                             39,826
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                    39,826
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     1.40
<EPS-DILUTED>                                        0
<RESERVE-OPEN>                                 718,700
<PROVISION-CURRENT>                                  0
<PROVISION-PRIOR>                                    0
<PAYMENTS-CURRENT>                                   0
<PAYMENTS-PRIOR>                                     0
<RESERVE-CLOSE>                                767,355
<CUMULATIVE-DEFICIENCY>                              0
        

</TABLE>


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