MICROLOG CORP
10-Q, 1996-09-16
TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH APPARATUS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q

                QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

         For the Quarter Ended July 31, 1996 Commission file No. 0-14880

                              Microlog Corporation
            (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter).

                        State of Incorporation: Virginia
                 I.R.S. Employer Identification No.: 52-0901291

                              20270 Goldenrod Lane
                           Germantown, Maryland 20876

                    (Address of principal executive offices).

          Registrant's Telephone No., Including Area Code: 301-428-9100

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

                              YES   X     NO
                                  ----       ----

 As of September 16, 1996, 4,190,034 shares of common stock were outstanding.


<PAGE>
                                MICROLOG CORPORATION
                       CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                              (Unaudited)
                                                               July 31, 30,       October 31,
                                                                   1996              1995
                                                           ---------------    -------------
<S>                                                          <C>               <C>         
ASSETS
Current assets:

    Cash and cash equivalents                                   $      330,38     $    922,763
    Receivables, Net                                                4,765,254        3,046,160
    Inventories                                                     2,083,219        1,436,889
    Other Current Assets                                              204,664          110,365
                                                                 --------------    -------------
    Total Current Assets                                            7,383,526        5,516,177

Fixed Assets, Net                                                   3,493,599        3,006,528
Licenses, Net                                                         438,095          523,810
Other Assets                                                          119,903          232,491
Goodwill, Net                                                         857,613          146,710
                                                                --------------    -------------
     Total Assets                                               $  12,292,736     $  9,425,716
                                                               ===============   =============
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:

    Current Portion Of Long-term Debt                           $           0     $     45,455
    Borrowings Under Line-of-credit Agreement                         825,000                0
    Accounts Payable                                                1,384,016        1,388,122
    Accrued Compensation And Related Expenses                       1,842,318        2,103,316
    Other Accrued Expenses                                          1,204,913        1,230,310
                                                                 -------------    -------------
     Total Current Liabilities                                      5,256,247        4,767,203
Deferred Officers' Compensation                                       260,288          269,218
Other Liabilities                                                     140,848          227,641
                                                                 -------------    -------------
     Total Liabilities                                              5,657,383        5,264,062
                                                                 -------------    -------------

Stockholders' Equity:
    Serial Preferred Stock, $.01 Par Value, 1,000,000 Shares

    Authorized, No Shares Issued                                           0                0
    Common Stock, $.01 Par Value, 10,000,000 Shares 
    Authorized, 4,790,921 And 4,507,968 Shares Issued                 47,909           45,079
    Capital In Excess Of Par Value                                15,903,643       15,015,344
    Treasury Stock, At Cost, 601,870 Shares                       (1,176,537)      (1,176,537)
    Accumulated Deficit                                           (8,139,662)      (9,722,232)
                                                                --------------    -------------
    Total Stockholders' Equity                                     6,635,353        4,161,654
                                                                --------------    -------------
    Total Liabilities And Stockholders' Equity                 $  12,292,736      $ 9,425,716
                                                                ==============    =============
</TABLE>

     See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

                                        2
<PAGE>

                              MICROLOG CORPORATION

      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND RETAINED EARNINGS

                                          (Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                          For The Three Months          For The Nine Months
                                             Ended July 31,               Ended July 31,
                                           1996          1995           1996          1995
                                        ----------    -----------    ----------    ----------
<S>                                    <C>           <C>           <C>            <C>         
Net sales                             $  6,565,486   $  5,555,881  $ 19,017,967   $ 16,291,586
                                        ----------    -----------    ----------    -----------
Costs And Expenses:
  Cost Of Sales                          3,836,296      3,136,909    11,005,084      9,481,745
  Selling, General And Administrative    1,645,296      1,645,997     4,891,010      4,640,277
  Research And Development                 513,348        389,938     1,460,024      1,165,240
                                         ----------    -----------    ----------    -----------
                                         5,994,940      5,172,844    17,356,118     15,287,262
Operating Income                           570,546        383,037     1,661,849      1,004,324
Net Other Income (Expense)                  (3,678)       (21,345)      (44,298)       (76,121)
                                         ----------    -----------    ----------    -----------
Income before income taxes                 566,868        361,692     1,617,551        928,203
Provision for income taxes                  20,581              0        34,981              0
                                         ----------    -----------    ----------    -----------
Net income                                 546,287        361,692     1,582,570        928,203
Accumulated deficit:
     at beginning of period             (8,685,949)   (10,845,519)   (9,722,232)   (11,109,363)
                                         ----------    -----------    ----------    -----------
     at end of period                  $(8,139,662)  $(10,483,827) $ (8,139,662) $ (10,181,160)
                                         ==========    ===========    ==========    ===========

Weighted average shares outstanding      4,710,080      4,132,927     4,549,534      3,977,955
                                         ----------    -----------    ----------    -----------
Income Per Common Share                $      0.12   $       $.09  $       0.35  $        0.23
                                         ==========    ===========    ==========    ===========
</TABLE>

     See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

                                        3
<PAGE>

                           MICROLOG CORPORATION
             CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

                               (UNAUDITED)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                     For the                       For the
                                                                   Nine Months                   Nine Months
                                                                      Ended                         Ended
                                                                  July 31, 1996                 July 31, 1995
                                                               -------------------           --------------------
<S>                                                             <C>                           <C>             
Cash flows from operating activities:
     Net income                                                 $      1,582,570              $        928,203
     Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
     Provided  by (used in) operating activities:
         Depreciation                                                    428,760                       338,588
         Amortization of goodwill and other                              149,296                       206,035
         Loss from disposition of fixed assets                             2,732                         3,009
Changes in assets and  liabilities  net of effects  from  
purchase of phonatic International B.V.
            Receivables                                               (1,719,094)                     (206,706)
            Inventories                                                 (646,330)                     (372,168)
            Other current assets                                         (94,299)                        8,818
            Accounts payable and accrued expenses                       (290,501)                      (14,940)
            Deferred officers' compensation                               (8,930)
            Other liabilities                                            (86,793)                     (148,474)
                                                                  ----------------           -----------------
      Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities               (682,589)                      742,365
                                                                  ----------------           -----------------
Cash flows from investing activities:
     Purchases of fixed assets                                          (918,563)                     (458,210)
     Payment for purchase of Phonatic International B.V.                (774,484)
     Other assets                                                        112,588                        22,171
                                                                  ----------------           --------------------
     Net cash (used in) investing activities                          (1,580,459)                     (436,039)
                                                                  ----------------           --------------------
Cash flows from financing activities:
     Reduction of long-term debt                                         (45,455)                     (519,864)
     Net borrowings under line-of-credit agreement                       825,000
     Issuance of common stock                                            891,129                         9,475
                                                                  ----------------           --------------------
     Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities               1,670,674                      (510,389)
                                                                  ----------------           --------------------
Cash and cash equivalents:
     Net increase (decrease) during period                              (592,374)                     (204,063)
     Balance at beginning of period                                      922,763                     1,166,194
                                                                  ----------------           --------------------
     Balance at end of period                                   $        330,389            $          962,131
                                                               =================           ====================
</TABLE>

     SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

                                        4


<PAGE>

                              MICROLOG CORPORATION

              NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                 JULY 31, 1996 (UNAUDITED) AND OCTOBER 31, 1995

In the opinion of management,  the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial  statements  contain all  adjustments  necessary to present fairly the
financial  position of Microlog  Corporation as of July 31, 1996 and October 31,
1995, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the nine month period
ended July 31, 1996.  The results of operations  presented  are not  necessarily
indicative  of the  results  that may be  expected  for the fiscal  year  ending
October 31, 1996.

The significant  accounting principles and practices followed by the Company are
set forth in the Notes to  Consolidated  Statements  in  Microlog  Corporation's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 1995.

Note 1 - Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:          (UNAUDITED)
                                                 July 31,        October 31,
                                                   1996              1995
                                              --------------    --------------

       Components and finished goods          $   2,029,362     $   1,999,192
       Work-in-process                              554,792           492,312
                                              --------------    --------------
                                                  2,584,154         2,491,504

       Less: reserve for obsolescence              (500,935)       (1,054,615)
                                              $   2,083,219     $   1,436,889

                                              ==============    ==============

Note 2 - Fixed Assets

The cost of property and equipment consists of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                 (Unaudited)
                                                                    July 31,        October 31,
                                                                     1996              1995
                                                                --------------    --------------
<S>                                                            <C>              <C>          
       Land                                                    $    520,000     $     520,000
       Buildings and improvements                                 2,548,478         2,532,567
       Furniture and equipment                                    4,073,292         3,621,890
       Vehicles                                                      23,642            23,642
       Leasehold improvements                                       185,828           211,021
                                                                --------------    --------------
                                                                  7,351,240         6,909,120

       Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization           (3,857,641)       (3,902,592)

                                                                --------------    --------------

                                                               $  3,493,599     $   3,006,528
                                                                ==============    ==============
</TABLE>
                                        5
<PAGE>

NOTE 3 - RESTRUCTURING OF OPERATIONS

The following table sets forth the Company's restructuring reserves for the nine
months ended July 31, 1996.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                       Asset
                                      Writedowns       Facilities           Other             Total
                                  -------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                 <C>           <C>               <C>               <C>            
Reserve balance, October 31, 1995   $   10,402    $      174,889    $       52,459    $       237,750
Cash Payments                                            (44,934)          (52,459)   $       (97,393)
Non-cash items                         (10,402)                                       $       (10,402)
                                   ------------------------------------------------------------------
Reserve balance, July 31, 1996      $        0    $      129,955    $            0    $       129,955
                                   ==================================================================
</TABLE>
                                        6
<PAGE>


ITEM 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
         of Operations

Microlog  Corporation  designs,  manufactures,  markets, and supports a complete
line of UNIX and DOS-based voice  processing  systems and application  solutions
which allow users to store,  retrieve and transmit  digitized voice messages and
to access  information on computer data bases.  The Company's  voice  processing
products  include the VCS Intela,  Retail  Solutions  (APRS(R)),  VCS 3500,  and
CALLSTAR    models,    which   are    comprised    of    specially    configured
microprocessor-based  hardware platforms and versatile proprietary  applications
software  that  enables  the  systems  to  perform   multiple  voice  processing
applications.

The Company also provides  performance analysis and technical and administrative
support services ("performance  analysis") through its wholly-owned  subsidiary,
Old  Dominion  Systems  Inc.  of  Maryland,  primarily  to the  Applied  Physics
Laboratory ("APL"), a prime contractor to the U.S. Navy.

The  percentage of the Company's  sales  generated by the Company's two business
segments  has  varied  significantly  from  period to  period,  but the  Company
anticipates that any significant  growth in sales will be derived primarily from
increases in sales from voice processing operations.

The  following  table sets forth for the periods  indicated  the  percentage  of
revenues of certain items from the Company's condensed  consolidated  statements
of income and retained earnings:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                          PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL REVENUES
                                                 THREE MONTHS ENDED         NINE MONTHS ENDED
                                                       JULY  31,                JULY 31,

                                                  1996        1995          1996         1995
                                                  ----        ----          ----         ----
<S>                                                <C>        <C>            <C>       <C>  
Revenues
 Voice processing                                  60.9%      64.2%          62.6%     61.6%
 Performance analysis and support services         39.1%      35.8%          37.4%     38.4%
                                                 -------   -------         -------    -------

   Total                                          100.0%     100.0%         100.0%    100.0%

Costs and expenses

 Cost of sales                                     58.4%     56.5%           57.9%     58.2% 
 Selling, general and administrative               25.1%     29.6%           25.7%     28.4% 
 Research and development                           7.8%      7.0%            7.7%      7.2% 
                                                --------  --------        --------  -------- 
                                                                                             
   Total                                           91.3%     93.1%           91.3%     93.8% 
                                                 -------   -------         -------   ------- 
                                                                                             
Operating income                                    8.7%      6.9%            8.7%      6.2% 
                                                                                             
Interest and other expense, net                     0.1%      0.4%            0.2%      0.5% 
                                                 -------   -------        --------  -------- 
                                                                                             
Income before income taxes                          8.6%      6.5%            8.5%      5.7% 
                                                                                             
Provision for income taxes                          0.3%      0.0%            0.3%      0.0% 
                                                 -------  --------        --------   ------- 
                                                                                              
Net income                                          8.3%      6.5%            8.2%      5.7%   
                                                 =======   =======         =======    ======   
</TABLE>
                                   

                                        7


<PAGE>

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The Company had net income of  $546,000  ($.12 per share) for the quarter  ended
July 31, 1996 and net income of $1,583,000  ($.35 per share) for the nine months
ended July 31, 1996.  This  compares to net income of $362,000  ($.09 per share)
and  $928,000  ($.23 per share),  respectively,  for the  comparable  periods in
fiscal 1995.  The increase in earnings is  primarily  attributable  to increases
both in voice  processing  sales and performance  analysis and support  services
sales.

NET SALES

Net  sales for the  quarter  ending  July 31,  1996  were  $6.6  million,  which
represents  an increase  of 18% as compared to $5.6  million of net sales in the
quarter  ending July 31, 1995.  Net sales were $19.0 million for the nine months
ended July 31, 1996,  which  represents  an increase of 17% as compared to $16.3
million of net sales for the nine months  ended July 31,  1995.  The increase in
net sales is primarily  attributable  to increases in both voice  processing net
sales and performance analysis and support services sales.

VOICE PROCESSING NET SALES

Net sales of voice  processing  products were $4.0 million for the quarter ended
July 31, 1996,  which represents an 11% increase from voice processing net sales
of $3.6  million  for the  quarter  ended  July 31,  1995.  Net sales were $11.9
million for the nine months ended July 31, 1996, which represents a 19% increase
from voice processing net sales for the nine months ended July 31, 1995 of $10.0
million.  The increase in sales for the quarter ended July 31, 1996 is primarily
attributable to increases of 30% and 14% in sales of the Company's  products and
services to government and  international  customers.  For the nine months ended
July 31, 1996, the increase in sales were primarily attributable to increases of
11%,  153%,  and  37% of  sales  of  the  Company's  products  and  services  to
government,   commercial,  and  international  customers.  Sales  to  commercial
customers  consisted  primarily of sales of Microlog's Retail Solutions products
to a small number of large multiple unit customers.  The growth in international
sales is  attributable  primarily  to an  increase in sales  through  certain of
Microlog's  international  distributors  and sales by  Microlog's  new  European
subsidiary,  Microlog Europe,  which was acquired in late June 1996 as discussed
below.

As of July 31,  1996,  the Company  had a backlog of  existing  orders for voice
processing systems totaling $3.1 million. By comparison,  the backlog as of July
31,  1995 was $3.3  million.  The Company has  experienced  fluctuations  in its
backlog  during the past several  fiscal  years,  attributable  primarily to the
seasonality of  governmental  purchases.  Of the $3.1 million of backlog at July
31,  1996,  approximately  $1.3  million is expected to be  recognized  as sales
beyond fiscal 1996.  Although the Company  believes  that its entire  backlog of
orders consists of firm orders,  because of the possibility of customer  changes
in delivery schedules and delays inherent in the government contracting process,
the Company's  backlog as of any particular date may not be indicative of actual
sales for any future period.

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS AND SUPPORT SERVICES NET SALES

Net sales from  performance  analysis and support services were $2.6 million for
the quarter  ended July 31, 1996 which  represents a 30% increase as compared to
$2.0 million for the same period in fiscal 1995. Net sales were $7.1 million for
the nine months ended July 31, 1996, which represents a 13% increase as compared
to $6.3 million for the same period in fiscal 1995.  The increases are primarily
attributable  to  increases  in the  level  of work  authorized  under  existing
contracts from Johns Hopkins Applied  Physics  Laboratory  (APL),  the Company's
principal customer for these services.

The Company is seeking to diversify its operations for performance  analysis and
support services by seeking contracts in non-defense  related areas.  Because of
the lower profit  margins  allowed on  contracts  for  performance  analysis and
support  services and the  Company's  limited  success to date in obtaining  new
contracts with  contractors  and agencies  other than APL, the Company  believes
that this  segment  of its  business  is not likely to  generate  a  substantial
increase  in  profitability.   Nevertheless,   the  Company  believes  that  its
performance analysis contracts are likely to continue to provide a stable source
of sales for the Company.  The Company does not  anticipate  that any additional
changes in defense  priorities or spending  will result in any material  adverse
affect over the remainder of this fiscal year on its net sales from  performance
analysis and support services nor alter the

                                        8


<PAGE>

manner in which it procures  contracts for such services.  However,  there is no
assurance  that changes in defense  priorities or continuing  budget  reductions
will not cause such an effect during the fiscal year or thereafter.

As of July 31, 1996, the Company had a backlog of funding on existing  contracts
for  performance  analysis  and  support  services  totaling  $6.5  million.  By
comparison,  the backlog as of July 31, 1995 was $3.9  million.  The increase in
backlog  is  primarily  attributable  to  a  significant  multi-year  award  and
increased funding levels on existing or new contracts.  The Company  anticipates
that these services will be provided  during the next three fiscal years. Of the
$6.5 million of backlog at July 31, 1996, approximately $4.1 million is expected
to be recognized as sales beyond fiscal 1996.  Because of the delays inherent in
the government  contracting process or possible changes in defense priorities or
spending,  the Company's backlog as of any particular date may not be indicative
of actual sales for any future  period.  Although the Company  believes that its
backlog of funding on existing  contracts is firm, the  possibility  exists that
funding for some  contracts on which the Company is  continuing  to work, in the
expectation of renewal,  may not be authorized (and the Government has the right
to cancel contracts at any time), although to date this has not occurred.

COSTS AND EXPENSES

Cost of sales was $3.8 million or 58.4% of net sales for the quarter  ended July
31, 1996, and $11.0 million or 57.9% of net sales for the nine months ended July
31,  1996.  Cost of sales was $3.1 million or 56.5% of net sales for the quarter
ended July 31, 1995,  and $9.5 million or 58.2% of net sales for the nine months
ended July 31, 1995.  The increase in cost of sales as a percentage of net sales
for the quarter  ended July 31, 1996,  as compared to the quarter ended July 31,
1995, is primarily attributable to the higher percentage of performance analysis
and  support  services  net sales as  compared  to voice  processing  net sales.
Performance  analysis and support  services have a significantly  higher cost of
sales than voice processing.

Selling,  general and administrative  expenses were $1.6 million or 25.1% of net
sales for the quarter  ended July 31, 1996, as compared to $1.6 million or 29.5%
of net sales for the quarter July 31,  1995.  For the nine months ended July 31,
1996, selling, general and administrative expenses were $4.9 million or 25.7% of
net sales,  as compared to $4.6  million or 28.4% of net sales for the same nine
month  period  last year.  The  Company  expects  that the  decrease in selling,
general and  administrative  expenses as a percentage of net sales will continue
to be the trend for the  balance  of fiscal  1996.  As sales  increase  selling,
general and administrative expenses remain fixed.

Research and development  expenses reflect costs associated with the development
of  applicable  software  and  product  enhancements  for  the  Company's  voice
processing systems.  Research and development  expenses were $513,000 or 7.8% of
net sales for the quarter  ended July 31, 1996,  as compared to $390,000 or 7.0%
of net sales for the quarter ended July 31, 1995. For the nine months ended July
31, 1996,  research and  development  expenses  were $1.5 million or 7.7% of net
sales,  as  compared  to $1.2  million or 7.2% of net sales for the nine  months
ended July 31, 1995. The Company expects that research and development  expenses
during  fiscal  1996  will be more than  those  incurred  in fiscal  1995 as the
Company continues to develop new products and enhance its existing products. The
Company believes that the process of establishing technological feasibility with
its new products is completed  approximately upon release of the products to its
customers.  Hence,  the Company  does not  anticipate  capitalizing  engineering
development costs.

INTEREST AND OTHER EXPENSE, NET

Net other  expense was $4,000 and $44,000 for the quarter and nine months  ended
July 31, 1996 as compared to $21,000 and $76,000 for the same periods last year.
Net other  expense  consisted  primarily of closing costs on the lines of credit
facilities and interest expense on short term  borrowings,  net of miscellaneous
income.

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

Net  operating  loss and tax credit  carry  forwards  for  income tax  reporting
purposes of approximately  $9.0 million and $156,000,  respectively,  at October
31,  1995,  will be  available to offset  taxes  generated  from future  taxable
income.  These  potential  future tax  benefits  have not been  reflected in the
financial  statements  since  realization  is not  assured.  Tax expense for the
quarter  and nine  months  ended July 31, 1996  relates to state  income  taxes,
alternative  minimum  tax for federal  income  taxes,  and foreign  taxes due by
Microlog Europe.

                                        9


<PAGE>

FACTORS THAT MAY EFFECT FUTURE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Various  paragraphs  of this Item 2  (Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis of
Financial   Condition  and  Results  of  Operations)   contain   forward-looking
statements  within the meaning of Section 27A of the  Securities Act of 1933, as
amended,  and Section 21E of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,  as amended.
Actual   results   could  differ   materially   from  those   projected  in  the
forward-looking  statements  as a result  of the  factors  set  forth  below and
elsewhere in this document.

The  Company  believes  that in the future its  results of  operations  could be
affected by factors such as the  introduction by the Company of new and enhanced
products and services,  market  acceptance of new voice processing  products and
enhancements  of existing  products,  growth in the voice  processing  market in
general, competition, commitments to automation by potential large purchasers of
the Company's  Retail Solutions  products,  fluctuations in the buying cycles of
governmental customers,  changes in general economic conditions,  and changes in
the U.S. defense industry and their impact on the prime contractor for which the
Company provides performance analysis and support services.

The Company  believes that its ability to meet revenue targets  principally will
determine the Company's  profitability  for each fiscal  quarter.  The Company's
backlog on a quarterly  basis  generally will not be large enough to assure that
the Company will meet its revenue targets for a particular quarter, and delivery
of backlog  depends upon a number of factors,  as discussed  above.  Further,  a
large percentage of any quarter's  shipments have  traditionally  been booked in
the last month of the quarter.  Consequently,  quarterly  revenues and operating
results  will  depend on the volume and timing of new orders  received  during a
quarter, which is difficult to predict.

ACQUISITION OF PHONATIC INTERNATIONAL B.V.

On June 28,  1996,  the  Company  acquired  Phonatic  International  B.V. of the
Netherlands.  The Company is changing the name of Phonatic to Microlog Europe, a
wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  Microlog  Corporation  of  Maryland.  To  acquire
Phonatic,  the  Company  issued  64,920  shares of its  common  stock  valued at
approximately  $584,000 and paid cash of $233,000 (in August 1996), and incurred
$34,000 in  transaction  costs.  The  acquisition  has been  accounted  for as a
purchase and therefore  only activity  subsequent  to the  acquisition  date was
included in consolidated results. The excess of the purchase price over the fair
value of net assets acquired totaled $775,000.

This amount is being amortized on a straight-line basis over six years.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Working capital as of July 31, 1996 was $2,100,000 as compared to $749,000 as of
October 31, 1995. The increase in working  capital is primarily  attributable to
the  Company's  net income in the first nine months of 1996, as well as proceeds
from the issuance of common stock upon the exercise of employee  stock  options.
Cash and cash  equivalents  as of July 31,  1996 were  $330,000,  as compared to
$923,000 as of October 31, 1995.  The decline in cash is primarily  attributable
to purchases of fixed assets of $919,000, and inventories of $646,000, offset by
net  borrowings of $825,000  under the Company's  line of credit to meet working
capital  requirements.  The  purchases  of fixed assets  consisted  primarily of
$466,000  associated with an upgrade to the Company's  computer  netware,  which
will continue over the next several quarters, and the capitalization of $370,000
of equipment associated with spare parts used to maintain the Company's products
at remote sites.

The  outstanding  borrowings  under  the line of  credit  at July 31,  1996 were
$825,000.

Accounts  receivable as of July 31, 1996 were $4.8 million,  as compared to $3.0
million as of October 31, 1995.  The increase in accounts  receivable  is due to
the higher level of revenue for the most recent nine months. Net fixed assets as
of July 31, 1996 were $3.5  million,  as compared to $3.0  million as of October
31, 1995. The increase is due to the purchase of fixed assets  discussed  above,
net of depreciation and amortization

Goodwill  as of July 31, 1996 was  $858,000,  as compared to $147,000 at October
31, 1995. The increase is due to the acquisition of Phonatic  International B.V.
discussed above.

                                       10


<PAGE>

In December 1995, the Company  entered into a new line of credit facility with a
bank. The Company can borrow up to 70% of its eligible accounts  receivable to a
maximum of  $2,000,000.  The line of credit  bears  interest at the bank's prime
rate plus 1.25% and contains a 1/2 of 1%  commitment  fee on the average  unused
portion of the line. The Company paid a one-time  origination  fee of $10,000 in
December  1995.  The line of  credit  is  secured  by  accounts  receivable  and
substantially  all other  assets of the  Company.  It subjects  the Company to a
number of restrictive  covenants,  including a requirement to maintain a minimum
consolidated  tangible net worth,  a ratio of total  liabilities to tangible net
worth, and a current ratio, and prohibits the Company from entering into mergers
or  acquisitions,   paying  of  dividends  and  incurring   certain   additional
indebtedness without the approval of the bank.

In April 1996,  the Company  added a  $1,000,000  loan  facility to its existing
$2,000,000  line of credit.  The facility is secured by the Company's  principal
headquarters  building,  bears  interest at the bank's prime rate plus 0.5%, and
contains  a 0.5% fee on the  average  unused  portion  of the  loan.  This  loan
agreement  contains the same  restrictive  covenants as the  $2,000,000  line of
credit,  and the  agreements  for the line of credit and loan  facility  contain
cross default provisions.  The loan agreement allows the Company, at its option,
to make monthly interest-only payments on the outstanding principal balance, but
all outstanding amounts are due in full on February 28, 1998.

ITEM 1      Legal Proceedings
            None.

ITEM 2      Changes in Securities
            None.

ITEM 3      Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security

ITEM 4      Other Information
            None.

ITEM 5      Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

                                          SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities  and Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                     MICROLOG CORPORATION

                                     BY    /s/ Richard A. Thompson
                                         ----------------------------------
                                         Richard A. Thompson
                                         President and Chief Operating Officer

                                     BY    /s/ Steven R. Delmar
                                         ---------------------------------
                                         Steven R. Delmar
                                         Executive Vice President and
                                          Chief Financial Officer

September 16, 1996
DATE

                                       11

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