MICROLOG CORP
10-Q, 1998-09-15
TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH APPARATUS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 10-Q


                QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

         For the Quarter Ended July 31, 1998 Commission file No. 0-14880


                              MICROLOG CORPORATION
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter).


                        State of Incorporation: Virginia
                 I.R.S. Employer Identification No.: 52-0901291


                              20270 Goldenrod Lane
                           Germantown, Maryland 20876



                    (Address of principal executive offices).

          Registrant's Telephone No., Including Area Code: 301-428-9100

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

                                    YES  X   NO
                                        ---     ---

  As of September 14, 1998, 4,287,335 shares of common stock were outstanding.


<PAGE>


                              MICROLOG CORPORATION
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                             (Unaudited)
                                                                              July 31,             October 31,
                                                                                1998                   1997
                                                                          ------------------     -----------------
<S>                                                                            <C>                   <C>         
Assets:
Current assets:
    Cash and cash equivalents                                                   $    629,428          $  3,979,452
    Receivables, net of $119,647 and $102,186 allowance
        for doubtful accounts                                                      5,277,903             3,882,564
    Inventories, net                                                               1,634,310             1,920,983
    Deferred tax asset                                                                    --             1,200,000
    Other current assets                                                             371,136               422,836
                                                                                ------------          ------------

    Total current assets                                                           7,912,777            11,405,835

Fixed assets, net                                                                  3,393,387             3,733,994
Licenses, net                                                                        209,524               295,238
Deferred tax asset                                                                        --               950,000
Other assets                                                                          96,260                61,395
Goodwill, net                                                                        505,560               608,238
                                                                                ------------          ------------

     Total assets                                                               $ 12,117,508          $ 17,054,700
                                                                                ============          ============

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
Current liabilities:
    Current portion of long-term debt                                           $     67,620          $     61,180
    Accounts payable                                                               1,988,580             1,872,200
    Accrued compensation and related expenses                                      2,009,713             1,807,709
    Deferred revenue                                                                 752,326               695,017
    Other accrued expenses                                                           730,877               300,152
                                                                                ------------          ------------

     Total current liabilities                                                     5,549,116             4,736,258

Long-term debt                                                                        74,060               141,680
Deferred officers' compensation                                                      255,639               256,255
Other liabilities                                                                         --                32,635
                                                                                ------------          ------------

     Total liabilities                                                             5,878,815             5,166,828
                                                                                ------------          ------------

Stockholders' equity:
    Serial preferred stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares
        authorized, no shares issued and outstanding                                      --                    --
    Common stock, $.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized,
       4,889,205 and 4,872,753 shares issued and 4,287,335
       and 4,270,883 outstanding                                                      48,892                48,727
    Capital in excess of par value                                                16,417,294            16,293,536
    Treasury stock, at cost, 601,870 shares                                       (1,176,537)           (1,176,537)
    Accumulated deficit                                                           (9,050,956)           (3,277,854)
                                                                                ------------          ------------

    Total stockholders' equity                                                     6,238,693            11,887,872
                                                                                ------------          ------------

    Total liabilities and stockholders' equity                                  $ 12,117,508          $ 17,054,700
                                                                                ============          ============
</TABLE>

          See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                       2

<PAGE>



                              MICROLOG CORPORATION

                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

                                   (Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                          For The Three Months                     For The Nine Months
                                                             Ended July 31,                           Ended July 31,
                                                       1998                1997                1998                1997
                                                   ------------        ------------        ------------        ------------
<S>                                                <C>                 <C>                 <C>                 <C>         
Net sales                                          $  6,928,782        $  8,842,228        $ 21,134,752        $ 23,174,944
                                                   ------------        ------------        ------------        ------------

Costs and expenses:
    Cost of sales                                     5,604,714           5,467,737          15,948,122          14,040,615
    Selling, general, and administrative              2,123,385           1,842,763           6,328,458           4,714,195
    Research and development                            826,808           1,020,364           2,327,737           2,747,754
                                                   ------------        ------------        ------------        ------------

                                                      8,554,907           8,330,864          24,604,317          21,502,564
                                                   ------------        ------------        ------------        ------------

Operating (loss) income                              (1,626,125)            511,364          (3,469,565)          1,672,380

Net other (expense) income                              (11,248)             10,519             (14,004)            (66,704)
                                                   ------------        ------------        ------------        ------------

(Loss) income before income taxes                    (1,637,373)            521,883          (3,483,569)          1,605,676

(Provision) benefit for income taxes                 (2,218,136)             92,658          (2,289,533)            293,203
                                                   ------------        ------------        ------------        ------------

Net (loss) income                                    (3,855,509)            614,541          (5,773,102)          1,898,879

Accumulated deficit:
     at beginning of period                          (5,195,447)         (5,725,160)         (3,277,854)         (7,009,498)
                                                   ------------        ------------        ------------        ------------

     at end of period                              $ (9,050,956)       $ (5,110,619)       $ (9,050,956)       $ (5,110,619)
                                                   ============        ============        ============        ============


Basic weighted average shares outstanding             4,287,335           4,225,646           4,282,372           4,208,538
                                                   ------------        ------------        ------------        ------------
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding           4,287,335           4,501,527           4,282,372           4,528,759
                                                   ------------        ------------        ------------        ------------

Basic (loss) earnings per share                    $      (0.90)       $       0.15        $      (1.35)       $       0.45
Diluted (loss) earnings per share                  $      (0.90)       $       0.14        $      (1.35)       $       0.42
</TABLE>


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


                                       3

<PAGE>



                              MICROLOG CORPORATION
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

                                   (Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                           For the             For the
                                                                         Nine Months          Nine Months
                                                                            Ended                Ended
                                                                        July 31, 1998        July 31, 1997
                                                                      -----------------    ------------------
<S>                                                                     <C>                     <C>        
Cash flows from operating activities:
     Net (loss) income                                                  $(5,773,102)            $ 1,898,879
     Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash
      (used in) provided by operating activities:
         Depreciation                                                       661,880                 647,367
         Amortization of goodwill and licensing agreement                   188,392                 235,339
         Consulting expense funded through stock options
            granted                                                          50,000
         Changes in assets and liabilities:
            Receivables                                                  (1,395,339)             (2,617,835)
            Inventories                                                     286,673                 278,288
            Other assets                                                     16,835                (225,046)
            Deferred tax asset                                            2,150,000                (300,000)
            Accounts payable                                                116,380               1,156,500
            Accrued compensation and related expenses                       202,004                 580,822
            Deferred officers' compensation                                    (616)                 10,014
            Deferred revenue                                                 57,309                      --
            Other accrued expenses and accrued liabilities                  398,090                 (73,704)
                                                                        -----------             -----------

      Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities                (3,091,494)              1,640,624
                                                                        -----------             -----------

Cash flows from investing activities:
     Purchases of fixed assets                                             (321,273)               (477,593)
                                                                        -----------             -----------

      Net cash used in investing activities                                (321,273)               (477,593)
                                                                        -----------             -----------

Cash flows from financing activities:
     Reduction in long-term debt                                            (61,180)                (54,740)
     Net payments under line-of-credit agreements                                --              (1,400,000)
     Exercise of common stock options                                       123,923                  63,850
                                                                        -----------             -----------

     Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities                     62,743              (1,390,890)
                                                                        -----------             -----------

Cash and cash equivalents:
     Net decrease during period                                          (3,350,024)               (227,859)
     Balance at beginning of period                                       3,979,452               1,170,603
                                                                        -----------             -----------

     Balance at end of period                                           $   629,428             $   942,744
                                                                        ===========             ===========
</TABLE>


          See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


                                       4

<PAGE>



                              MICROLOG CORPORATION

                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                 JULY 31, 1998 (Unaudited) and OCTOBER 31, 1997



General

In the opinion of management,  the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial
statements  contain all adjustments  (consisting of normal  recurring  accruals)
necessary to present fairly the financial  position of Microlog  Corporation and
its subsidiaries at July 31, 1998 and October 31, 1997, and the results of their
operations  and their cash flows for the three and nine month periods ended July
31, 1998. The results of operations presented are not necessarily  indicative of
the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending October 31, 1998.

The significant  accounting principles and practices followed by the Company are
set  forth  in the  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  in  Microlog
Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 1997.


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Note 1 - Inventories                                                                (Unaudited)
                                                                                     July 31,              October 31,
Inventories consist of the following:                                                  1998                   1997
                                                                                 ------------------     ------------------
<S>                                                                                    <C>                    <C>        
       Components                                                                      $ 2,401,567            $ 1,474,629
       Work-in-process and finished goods                                                  562,937                791,576
                                                                                 ------------------     ------------------
                                                                                         2,964,504              2,266,205
       Less: reserve for obsolescence                                                   (1,330,194)              (345,222)
                                                                                 ------------------     ------------------

                                                                                       $ 1,634,310            $ 1,920,983
                                                                                 ==================     ==================
</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Note 2 - Fixed Assets
                                                                                    (Unaudited)
Fixed assets consist of the following:                                               July 31,              October 31,
                                                                                       1998                   1997
                                                                                 ------------------     ------------------
<S>                                                                                      <C>                    <C>      
       Land                                                                              $ 520,000              $ 520,000
       Building                                                                          2,511,266              2,511,266
       Office furniture and equipment                                                    3,772,655              3,451,382
       Vehicles                                                                             23,642                 23,642
       Leasehold improvements                                                              176,096                176,096
                                                                                 ------------------     ------------------
                                                                                         7,003,659              6,682,386
       Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization                                  (3,610,272)            (2,948,392)
                                                                                 ------------------     ------------------

                                                                                       $ 3,393,387            $ 3,733,994
                                                                                 ==================     ==================
</TABLE>

Accumulated  amortization on the Company's  intangible assets was $1,574,837 and
$1,386,445 at July 31, 1998 and October 31, 1997, respectively.


                                       5

<PAGE>


ITEM 2. Management's  Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations

Microlog Corporation designs, develops, markets, and supports a complete line of
UNIX and DOS-based voice  processing  systems and  applications  solutions which
allow users to store,  retrieve and  transmit  digitized  voice  messages and to
access  information  on computer  data bases.  The  Company's  voice  processing
products  include  the VCS  INTELA and RETAIL  SOLUTION  (APRS(R))  and VCS 3500
models,  which  are  comprised  of  specially  configured   microprocessor-based
hardware platforms and versatile proprietary  applications software that enables
the systems to perform multiple voice processing applications.

The Company also provides  performance analysis and technical and administrative
support services ("performance  analysis") through its wholly-owned  subsidiary,
Old  Dominion  Systems  Inc.  of  Maryland,  primarily  to the  Applied  Physics
Laboratory ("APL"), a prime contractor to the U.S. Navy.

The  percentage of the Company's  sales  generated by the Company's two business
segments  has  varied  significantly  from  period to  period,  but the  Company
anticipates that any significant  growth in sales will be derived primarily from
increases in sales from voice processing operations.

The  following  table sets forth for the periods  indicated  the  percentage  of
revenues of certain items from the Company's  consolidated  statements of income
and retained earnings:

                          PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL REVENUES

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                THREE MONTHS ENDED                    NINE MONTHS ENDED
                                                                    JULY 31,                               JULY 31,
                                                              1998              1997              1998              1997
                                                              ----              ----              ----              ----
<S>                                                            <C>               <C>              <C>               <C>  
Revenues
 Voice processing                                              57.7%             61.6%            57.3%             60.4%
 Performance analysis and support services                     42.3%             38.4%            42.7%             39.6%
                                                              -----             -----            -----             ----- 

   Total                                                      100.0%            100.0%           100.0%            100.0%

Costs and expenses
 Cost of sales                                                 80.9%             61.8%            75.5%             60.6%
 Selling, general, and administrative                          30.7%             20.9%            29.9%             20.4%
 Research and development                                      11.9%             11.5%            11.0%             11.8%
                                                              -----             -----            -----             ----- 

   Total                                                      123.5%             94.2%           116.4%             92.8%
                                                              -----             -----            -----             ----- 

Operating (loss) income                                       (23.5)%             5.8%           (16.4)%             7.2%

Net other (expense) income                                     (0.1)%             0.1%            (0.1)%            (0.3)%
                                                              -----             -----            -----             ----- 

(Loss) income before income taxes                             (23.6)%             5.9%           (16.5)%             6.9%

(Provision) benefit for income taxes                          (32.0)%             1.0%           (10.8)%             1.3%
                                                              -----             -----            -----             ----- 

Net (loss) income                                             (55.6)%             6.9%           (27.3)%             8.2%
                                                              =====             =====            =====             ===== 
</TABLE>


                                       6

<PAGE>



RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The Company had a net loss of  $3,856,000  (($.90) per basic and diluted  share)
for the quarter  ended July 31, 1998 and a net loss of  $5,773,000  (($1.35) per
basic and diluted share) for the nine months ended July 31, 1998.  These results
include a  write-off  of the  deferred  tax  asset for the three and nine  month
periods of $2,150,000  (($.50) per basic and diluted share).  As a result of the
losses in the first three quarters of fiscal 1998,  management believes that the
expected future realization of the Company's net operating loss carryforwards is
not likely to be realized in the near future. By comparison, the Company had net
income of  $615,000  ($.15 per basic  share  and $.14 per  diluted  share),  and
$1,899,000  ($.45 per basic share and $.42 per diluted share) for the comparable
periods in fiscal  year 1997.  The  Company is now  reporting  basic and diluted
earnings per share as required under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS No.128),  "Earnings per Share",  which became effective for the Company in
the first quarter of 1998.

The loss for the third quarter of fiscal 1998 and the nine months ended July 31,
1998 was primarily  attributable  to lower than expected  sales in the Company's
voice processing  operations,  particularly in the commercial and  international
sectors, a change in the sales mix in the Company's voice processing  operations
and an increased  level of staffing in the sales and marketing  departments  and
expanded  marketing  programs and activities  relating primarily to the upcoming
introduction  of a new call  center  product.  Voice  processing  sales  for the
comparable  quarters,  as well as the comparable  nine month  periods,  included
lower  profit  margins on a higher  percentage  of product  sales in fiscal year
1998.  Fiscal year 1997 had a higher  percentage of software and services sales.
Product  sales  have a  significantly  higher  cost of sales than  software  and
services sales.

NET SALES

Net  sales  for the  quarter  ended  July 31,  1998  were  $6.9  million,  which
represented  a decrease of 22% as compared to $8.8  million of net sales for the
quarter  ended July 31, 1997.  Net sales for the nine months ended July 31, 1998
were $21.1  million,  which  represented  a decrease  of 9% as compared to $23.2
million of net sales for the nine months ended July 31,  1997.  The decrease for
the  quarter  as  well  as the  comparable  nine  month  periods  was  primarily
attributable to a decrease in voice processing net sales.

VOICE PROCESSING NET SALES

Voice  processing  net  sales  for the  quarter  ended  July 31,  1998 were $4.0
million,  which represented a decrease of 26% as compared to $5.4 million of net
sales for the  quarter  ended July 31,  1997.  The net sales for the nine months
ended July 31, 1998 were $12.1 million,  which  represented a decrease of 14% as
compared to $14.0  million of net sales for the nine months ended July 31, 1997.
The decrease in sales for the comparable quarters was primarily  attributable to
a decrease  of 68% in sales to  commercial  customers  and a decrease  of 20% in
sales to international  customers. The decrease in sales for the comparable nine
month  periods was  primarily  due to a decrease  of 49% in sales to  commercial
customers,  partially  offset by an  increase  of 71% in sales to  international
customers.  The  decrease in  commercial  sales was  primarily  due to delays or
losses  of  various  anticipated  orders  of the  APRS  product.  The  Company's
commercial  sales of the APRS  product  are  subject to  increased  competition,
including the internal MIS departments of potential  retail pharmacy  customers.
The Company is seeking to  increase  its  commercial  sales by adding a new call
center product.  The increase in  international  sales for the nine months ended
July 31, 1998 was primarily due to a sale of $1.6 million to a subsidiary of KPN
Telecom of The Netherlands.

As of July 31,  1998,  the Company  had a backlog of  existing  orders for voice
processing systems totaling $3.1 million.  The backlog, as of July 31, 1997, was
$5.4  million.  Of the $3.1 million of backlog at July 31,  1998,  approximately
$1.4 million is expected to be recognized as sales beyond fiscal year 1998.  The
Company has experienced  fluctuations in its backlog at various times during the
past two fiscal years  attributable  primarily to the  seasonality of government
purchases.  Although  the  Company  believes  that its entire  backlog of orders
consists of firm  orders,  because of the  possibility  of  customer  changes in
delivery  schedules and delays inherent in the government  contracting  process,
the Company's  backlog as of any particular date may not be indicative of actual
sales for any future period.


                                        7

<PAGE>



PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS AND SUPPORT SERVICES NET SALES

Performance  analysis and support  services net sales for the quarter ended July
31, 1998 were $2.9 million,  which  represented a decrease of 15% as compared to
$3.4 million of net sales for the quarter ended July 31, 1997. The net sales for
the nine  months  ended July 31, 1998 were $9.0  million,  which  represented  a
decrease  of 2% as  compared  to $9.2  million of net sales for the nine  months
ended July 31, 1997. This decrease was principally attributable to reductions in
the level of work  authorized  under  existing  contracts  from the John Hopkins
University  Applied Physics  Laboratory (APL), the Company's  principal customer
for these services.  Also,  because of the current low unemployment  rate in the
Washington,  DC area, the Company has had  difficulties in recruiting and hiring
qualified employees to replace employees that have terminated.

The Company  believes  that its  performance  analysis  contracts  are likely to
continue to provide a stable  source of sales.  The Company does not  anticipate
that any changes in defense  priorities  or spending will result in any material
adverse  affect  over the next  fiscal  year on its net sales  from  performance
analysis  and  support  services  nor  alter  the  manner  in which it  procures
contracts  for such  services.  However,  there is no assurance  that changes in
defense priorities or continuing budget reductions will not cause such an effect
during the fiscal year or thereafter.

As of July 31, 1998, the Company had a backlog of funding on existing  contracts
for  performance  analysis  and  support  services  totaling  $1.7  million.  By
comparison,  the  backlog  as of July 31,  1997 was  $1.4  million.  Of the $1.7
million of backlog at July 31, 1998,  approximately  $0.7 million is expected to
be recognized as sales beyond fiscal year 1998.  Because of the delays  inherent
in the government  contracting process or possible changes in defense priorities
or  spending,  the  Company's  backlog  as of any  particular  date  may  not be
indicative of actual sales for any future period.  Although the Company believes
that its  backlog of funding on  existing  contracts  is firm,  the  possibility
exists that  funding for some  contracts on which the Company is  continuing  to
work, in the  expectation  of renewal,  may not be authorized and the Government
has the right to cancel  contracts  at any time,  although  to date this has not
occurred.

COSTS AND EXPENSES

Cost of sales was $5.6 million or 80.9% of net sales for the quarter  ended July
31, 1998 as compared to $5.5 million or 61.8% of net sales for the quarter ended
July 31,  1997.  Cost of sales was $15.9  million  or 75.5% of net sales for the
nine months  ended July 31,  1998 as  compared to $14.0  million or 60.6% of net
sales for the nine months ended July 31, 1997. The increase in cost of sales for
the comparable quarters, as a percentage of revenue, was primarily  attributable
to lower  margins on product sales to  government  customers and lower  services
sales to government customers.  The increase in cost of sales for the comparable
nine month periods was primarily  attributable  to a higher  percentage of voice
processing product sales than services sales. Product sales have a significantly
higher cost of sales than services  sales.  The first nine months of fiscal year
1997  included  sales  of  software   licenses  of  $3.1  million,   which  have
significantly  lower  costs than  product  sales,  as compared to the first nine
months of fiscal year 1998 which had no sales of software licenses.

Selling,  general and administrative  expenses were $2.1 million or 30.7% of net
sales for the quarter  ended July 31, 1998 as compared to $1.8  million or 20.9%
of net  sales  for the  quarter  ended  July  31,  1997.  Selling,  general  and
administrative  expenses  were $6.3  million  or 29.9% of net sales for the nine
months ended July 31, 1998 as compared to $4.7 million or 20.4% of net sales for
the nine months  ended July 31,  1997.  The  increase in selling,  general,  and
administrative  expenses was primarily attributable to increased staffing in the
sales and  marketing  departments  as well as expanded  marketing  programs  and
activities.

Research and development  expenses reflect costs associated with the development
of  applicable  software  and  product  enhancements  for  the  Company's  voice
processing  systems.  The  Company  believes  that the  process of  establishing
technological  feasibility with its new products is completed approximately upon
release of the products to its customers. Hence, the Company does not anticipate
capitalizing  research and development costs.  Research and development expenses
were  $827,000  or 11.9% of net sales for the  quarter  ended  July 31,  1998 as
compared to $1.0  million or 11.5% of net sales for the  quarter  ended July 31,
1997. Research and development


                                       8

<PAGE>



expenses  were $2.3 million or 11.0% of net sales for the nine months ended July
31, 1998 as  compared to $2.7  million or 11.8% of net sales for the nine months
ended July 31, 1997.  The decrease in expenses for the comparable  quarters,  as
well as for the comparable nine month periods, was primarily attributable to the
completion  of research  and  development  on a product for the retail  pharmacy
industry.  Research and development expenses for fiscal year 1998 are focused on
the Intela products and the upcoming introduction of a new call center product.

The  Company  has  assessed  the  impact  of the Year 2000 on its  internal  and
external software, and has determined that any modification to the software will
not have a material  impact on the  Company  or its  results  of  operations  or
financial condition.



NET OTHER EXPENSE / INCOME

Net other  expense was $11,000 and $14,000 for the quarter and nine months ended
July 31, 1998 as compared to net other  income of $10,000 for the quarter  ended
July 31, 1997 and net other  expense of $67,000  for the nine months  ended July
31, 1997.  Net other expense  consisted  primarily of interest  expense on short
term borrowings and net other income  consisted  primarily of interest income on
cash and cash equivalents.

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

For the quarter  ended July 31,  1998,  the Company  wrote-off  the deferred tax
asset of  $2,150,000.  As a result of the losses in the first three  quarters of
fiscal year 1998,  management  believes that the expected future  realization of
the Company's net operating loss  carryforwards  is not likely to be realized in
the near future.  By comparison,  the Company  recorded a tax benefit of $95,000
for the quarter ended July 31, 1997.

The  Company  has  exhausted  its  ability to carry  losses  back for income tax
refunds.  Net  operating  loss and tax  credit  carry  forwards  for  income tax
reporting  purposes of  approximately  $7.1 million and $293,000,  respectively,
will be available to offset taxes  generated  from future taxable income through
2011 and 2012, respectively.

FACTORS THAT MAY EFFECT FUTURE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Various  paragraphs  of this Item 2  (Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis of
Financial   Condition  and  Results  of  Operations)   contain   forward-looking
statements  within the meaning of Section 27A of the  Securities Act of 1933, as
amended,  and Section 21E of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,  as amended.
Actual   results   could  differ   materially   from  those   projected  in  the
forward-looking  statements  as a result  of the  factors  set  forth  below and
elsewhere in this document.

The  Company  believes  that in the future its  results of  operations  could be
affected by factors such as the  introduction by the Company of new and enhanced
products and services,  market  acceptance of new voice processing  products and
enhancements  of existing  products,  growth in the voice  processing  market in
general, competition, commitments to automation by potential large purchasers of
the Company's  Retail Solutions  products,  fluctuations in the buying cycles of
governmental customers,  changes in general economic conditions,  and changes in
the U.S. defense industry and their impact on the prime contractor for which the
Company provides performance analysis and support services.

The Company  believes that its ability to meet revenue  targets and the products
and services mix will primarily  determine the Company's  profitability for each
fiscal quarter. The Company's backlog on a quarterly basis generally will not be
large  enough to assure  that the Company  will meet its  revenue  targets for a
particular quarter, and delivery of backlog depends upon a number of factors, as
discussed above.  Further,  a large  percentage of any quarter's  shipments have
traditionally  been  booked  in the  last  month of the  quarter.  Consequently,
quarterly revenues and operating results will depend on the volume and timing of
new orders received during a quarter, which is difficult to predict.



                                       9

<PAGE>



LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Working capital as of July 31, 1998 was $2.4 million as compared to $6.7 million
as  of  October  31,  1997.  The  decrease  in  working  capital  was  primarily
attributable  to a decrease in cash and cash  equivalents  of $3.4 million,  the
write-off of the current portion of the deferred tax asset of $1.2 million,  and
an increase in current  liabilities  of $0.8  million,  offset by an increase in
accounts receivable of $1.4 million.

Cash and cash  equivalents were $629,000 as of July 31, 1998 as compared to $4.0
million as of October 31, 1997.  The decrease was  primarily due to the net loss
in the first nine months of the year and an  increase  in  accounts  receivable.
Since July 31, 1998,  cash has increased by over $2.0 million as a result of the
sale of the Company's  principal office building.  Accounts  receivable was $5.3
million as of July 31, 1998 as compared to $3.9  million as of October 31, 1997.
The increase was  primarily  due to the timing of shipments  during the quarter.
Inventories were $1.6 million as of July 31, 1998 as compared to $1.9 million as
of October 31,  1997.  The  decrease in  inventories  was  primarily  due to the
increase in the reserve for obsolescence offset by the increases in inventory in
anticipation  of receipt of large orders in the commercial  sector.  The reserve
for inventory  obsolescence  was $1.3 million as of July 31, 1998 as compared to
$345,000 as of October 31, 1997.  The increase was  primarily  due to additional
reserves  required due to the aging of inventory  associated  with the Company's
retail solution products.

Goodwill as of July 31, 1998 was $506,000 as compared to $608,000 at October 31,
1997.

Net fixed  assets as of July 31,  1998 were $3.4  million  as  compared  to $3.7
million as of October 31, 1997. In May 1998, the Company  entered into a 15 year
lease commitment, commencing on or about June 1999, for office space intended to
consolidate  the Company's  headquarters,  warehouse,  and training  facilities.
Total rental payments under this lease agreement are approximately $10.6 million
over  the  lease  term.  In  August,   1998,  the  Company  sold  its  principal
headquarters  building  for $2.4  million  and has  committed  to lease back the
building prior to its  occupation of the new leased space.  The Company does not
anticipate recording a large gain or loss on the sale of the building.

In February, 1998, the Company renewed its line-of-credit facility with its bank
which  allows the Company to borrow up to 70% of its eligible  receivables  to a
maximum of  $2,000,000.  The  line-of-credit  bears interest at the bank's prime
rate plus 1.25% (9.75% at July 31, 1998),  and contains a 0.5% commitment fee on
the average  unused  portion of the line.  The line expires on February 28, 1999
and  subjects  the  Company to a number of  restrictive  covenants,  including a
requirement  to maintain a minimum  consolidated  tangible net worth,  a maximum
ratio of total  liabilities to tangible net worth,  and a minimum current ratio.
There are  restrictions on mergers or  acquisitions,  payment of dividends,  and
certain restrictions on additional borrowings. The line is secured by all of the
Company's  tangible assets.  At July 31, 1998, the Company was not in compliance
with the covenant for a minimum  consolidated  tangible net worth.  The covenant
requires the minimum net worth to be $7,500,000, but the Company's net worth was
$5,524,000.  The bank waived the covenant at July 31.  There was no  outstanding
debt against this line-of-credit at July 31, 1998.

In February,  1998, the Company also renewed its $1,000,000  loan facility.  The
loan facility  bears  interest at the bank's prime rate plus 0.5% (9.00% at July
31, 1998), and contains a 0.5% commitment fee on the average unused portion.  At
July 31, 1998,  there was no outstanding  debt against this loan  facility.  The
loan facility was secured by the Company's principal  headquarters  building. In
August, 1998, when the Company sold the building, the loan facility terminated.

The Company believes that,  through management of its cash and cash equivalents,
and its line of credit, it will not need additional  financial  resources beyond
those presently  expected to be available during fiscal year 1998.  However,  if
losses continue,  the Company likely will need to seek additional debt or equity
financing.  There can be no assurance that such financing  would be available on
acceptable terms.  Failure to raise any required financing would have a material
adverse effect on the Company.


                                       10

<PAGE>



ITEM 1   Legal Proceedings
         None

ITEM 2   Changes in Securities None.

ITEM 3   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders None.

ITEM 4   Other Information
         None.

ITEM 5   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

         None.



                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities  and Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                        MICROLOG CORPORATION

                        BY /s/ Richard A. Thompson
                            ----------------------------------------------------
                           Richard A. Thompson
                           President and Chief Executive Officer

                        BY  /s/ Steven R. Delmar
                            ----------------------------------------------------
                            Steven R. Delmar
                            Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

      September 14, 1998
      ------------------
          DATE


                                       11


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<ARTICLE>                     5
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1
<CURRENCY>                                     US DOLLARS
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              Oct-31-1998
<PERIOD-START>                                 Feb-01-1998
<PERIOD-END>                                   Jul-31-1998
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                                          1
<CASH>                                             629,428
<SECURITIES>                                             0
<RECEIVABLES>                                    5,397,550
<ALLOWANCES>                                       119,647
<INVENTORY>                                      1,634,310
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                 7,912,777
<PP&E>                                           7,003,659
<DEPRECIATION>                                   3,610,272
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                  12,117,508
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                            5,549,116
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                               48,892
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