MICROLOG CORP
10-Q, 2000-09-13
TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH APPARATUS
Previous: TASTY FRIES INC, 10QSB, EX-27, 2000-09-13
Next: MICROLOG CORP, 10-Q, EX-10.1, 2000-09-13




                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 10-Q

                QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                       For the Quarter Ended July 31, 2000

                           Commission file No. 0-14880

                              MICROLOG CORPORATION
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

          Virginia                                     52-0901291
  (State of incorporation)                 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

                20270 Goldenrod Lane
                Germantown, Maryland                            20876
      (Address of principal executive offices)                (Zip Code)

                                  301-428-9100
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

                               YES  X    NO
                                  -----    -----

  As of September 12, 2000, 7,064,938 shares of common stock were outstanding.

<PAGE>

                              MICROLOG CORPORATION

                                      INDEX

                                     ------

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                Page
                                                                                                                ----
<S>                                                                                                               <C>
Part I.  Financial Information

         Item 1.      Financial Statements

                      Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 31, 2000 and October 31, 1999.........................3

                           Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months ended
                               July 31, 2000 and July 31, 1999 and for the Nine Months ended
                               July 31, 2000 and July 31, 1999.....................................................4

                           Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months ended
                               July 31, 2000 and July 31, 1999.....................................................5

                           Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements..............................................6



         Item 2.      Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

                      Results of Operations.......................................................................7



Part II. Other Information

         Item 6.      Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.............................................................13


Signatures.........................................................................................................13
</TABLE>

                                       i

<PAGE>

                         Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

                              MICROLOG CORPORATION
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                       (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                    (UNAUDITED)
                                                                                      JULY 31,             OCTOBER 31,
                                                                                        2000                  1999
                                                                                        ----                  ----
<S>                                                                                   <C>                   <C>
Assets:
Current assets:
    Cash and cash equivalents                                                         $  1,842              $  3,425
    Receivables, net                                                                     1,898                 1,155
    Inventories, net                                                                       336                   375
    Other current assets                                                                   231                   301
                                                                                      --------              --------
    Total current assets                                                                 4,307                 5,256

Fixed assets, net                                                                          778                   917
Licenses, net                                                                               16                   100
Other assets                                                                               181                   153
                                                                                      --------              --------
     Total assets                                                                     $  5,282              $  6,426
                                                                                      ========              ========

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
Current liabilities:
    Current portion of long-term debt                                                 $      0              $     74
    Accounts payable                                                                       354                   388
    Accrued compensation and related expenses                                            1,316                 1,965
    Deferred revenue and other deferred credits                                            485                   447
    Other accrued expenses                                                                 238                   564
                                                                                      --------              --------
     Total current liabilities                                                           2,393                 3,438

Deferred officers' compensation                                                            136                   151
Other liabilities                                                                          114                    33
                                                                                      --------              --------
     Total liabilities                                                                   2,643                 3,622
                                                                                      --------              --------
Stockholders' equity:
    Serial preferred stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares
        authorized, no shares issued and outstanding                                        --                    --
    Common stock, $.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized,
       7,666,808 and 7,575,597 shares issued and 7,064,938
       and 6,973,727 outstanding                                                            77                    76
    Capital in excess of par value                                                      20,672                20,517
    Treasury stock, at cost, 601,870 shares                                             (1,177)               (1,177)
    Accumulated deficit                                                                (16,933)              (16,612)
                                                                                      --------              --------
    Total stockholders' equity                                                           2,639                 2,804
                                                                                      --------              --------
    Total liabilities and stockholders' equity                                        $  5,282              $  6,426
                                                                                      ========              ========
</TABLE>

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                       3
<PAGE>

                              MICROLOG CORPORATION
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                                  (UNAUDITED)
                                 (IN THOUSANDS)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                       FOR THE THREE MONTHS                 FOR THE NINE MONTHS
                                                                           ENDED JULY 31,                      ENDED JULY 31,
                                                                       2000              1999              2000              1999
                                                                       ----              ----              ----              ----
<S>                                                                  <C>               <C>               <C>               <C>
Sales                                                                $  3,071          $  4,954          $ 11,624          $ 14,097

Costs and expenses:
    Cost of sales                                                       2,321             3,400             8,178            10,326
    Selling, general and administrative                                   923             1,160             2,823             4,580
    Research and development                                              342               600             1,004             2,299
    Restructuring costs                                                    --                 5                --               586
                                                                     --------          --------          --------          --------
                                                                        3,586             5,165            12,005            17,791
                                                                     --------          --------          --------          --------
Operating loss                                                           (515)             (211)             (381)           (3,694)

Net other income                                                           11                 5                 4               119
                                                                     --------          --------          --------          --------
Loss before income taxes                                                 (504)             (206)             (377)           (3,575)

Benefit for income taxes                                                   --                19                56                --
                                                                     --------          --------          --------          --------
Net loss                                                                 (504)             (187)             (321)           (3,575)

Accumulated deficit:
     at beginning of period                                           (16,429)          (15,307)          (16,612)          (11,919)
                                                                     --------          --------          --------          --------
     at end of period                                                $(16,933)         $(15,494)         $(16,933)         $(15,494)
                                                                     ========          ========          ========          ========

Basic weighted average shares outstanding                               7,065             4,438             7,024             4,339
                                                                     --------          --------          --------          --------
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding                             7,065             4,438             7,024             4,339
                                                                     --------          --------          --------          --------

Basic loss per share                                                 $  (0.07)         $  (0.04)         $  (0.05)         $  (0.82)
Diluted loss per share                                               $  (0.07)         $  (0.04)         $  (0.05)         $  (0.82)
</TABLE>



          See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                       4
<PAGE>

                              MICROLOG CORPORATION
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                 (IN THOUSANDS)
                                  (UNAUDITED)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                     FOR THE               FOR THE
                                                                                   NINE MONTHS           NINE MONTHS
                                                                                      ENDED                 ENDED
                                                                                  JULY 31, 2000         JULY 31, 1999
                                                                                  -------------         -------------
<S>                                                                                  <C>                   <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
     Net loss                                                                        $  (321)              $(3,575)
     Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
      used in operating activities:
         Depreciation                                                                    275                   520
         Amortization of goodwill and licensing agreement                                 84                    91
         Gain on disposition of fixed assets                                              --                    (9)
         Provision for inventory reserves                                                 50                   125
         Consulting expense funded through stock options
            granted                                                                       --                   155
         Changes in assets and liabilities:
            Receivables                                                                 (743)                  654
            Inventories                                                                  (11)                   16
            Other assets                                                                  42                   (87)
            Accounts payable                                                             (34)                  129
            Accrued compensation and related expenses                                   (649)                 (498)
            Deferred revenue and other deferred credits                                   38                  (324)
            Other accrued expenses                                                      (245)                   11
            Deferred officers' compensation                                              (15)                   (7)
                                                                                     -------               -------
      Net cash used in operating activities                                           (1,529)               (2,799)
                                                                                     -------               -------
Cash flows from investing activities:
     Purchases of fixed assets                                                          (136)                 (264)
                                                                                     -------               -------
      Net cash used in investing activities                                             (136)                 (264)
                                                                                     -------               -------
Cash flows from financing activities:
     Reduction in long term debt                                                         (74)                  (74)
     Net borrowings under line-of-credit agreements                                       --                     3
     Proceeds from issuance of common stock                                               --                 1,281
     Exercise of common stock options                                                    156                    12
                                                                                     -------               -------
     Net cash provided by financing activities                                            82                 1,222
                                                                                     -------               -------
Cash and cash equivalents:
     Net decrease during period                                                       (1,583)               (1,841)
     Balance at beginning of period                                                    3,425                 2,340
                                                                                     -------               -------
     Balance at end of period                                                        $ 1,842               $   499
                                                                                     =======               =======
</TABLE>


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                       5
<PAGE>

                              MICROLOG CORPORATION
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                 JULY 31, 2000 (UNAUDITED) AND OCTOBER 31, 1999

General

In the opinion of management,  the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial
statements  contain all adjustments  (consisting of normal  recurring  accruals)
necessary to present fairly the financial  position of Microlog  Corporation and
its subsidiaries at July 31, 2000 and October 31, 1999, and the results of their
operations  and their cash flows for the nine month  period ended July 31, 2000.
The  results of  operations  presented  are not  necessarily  indicative  of the
results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.

The significant  accounting principles and practices followed by the Company are
set  forth  in the  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  in  Microlog
Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 1999.

Revenue Recognition

Sales of products are  recognized at the time  deliveries  are made. The Company
generates  software  revenues  from  licensing  the  right  to use its  software
products  and  also  generates   service   revenues  from   implementation   and
installation services, ongoing maintenance,  training services, and professional
services performed.

Revenue from software  license  agreements  is  recognized  upon shipment of the
software if:  persuasive  evidence of an arrangement  exists;  sufficient vendor
specific  objective  evidence exists to support  allocating the total fee to all
elements of the arrangement; the fee is fixed or determinable; and collection is
probable.

Ongoing  maintenance  contracts,  which include software upgrades,  are invoiced
separately and revenue is earned ratably over the term of the contract.  Revenue
from  implementation  and installation  services is recognized when the services
are  completed.  Revenue from  training  services and  professional  services is
recognized when the services are completed.

                                       6
<PAGE>

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
         Of Operations

Introduction

Microlog  Corporation  has two major  subdivisions:  the Contact Center division
(formerly  called the Voice  Processing  division) and the Old Dominion  Systems
division.  The Contact  Center  division is a software  development  and systems
integration  services  company.  This division  builds custom  self-service  and
customer   interaction   solutions  that  manage  telephony  type  contacts  and
Internet-based  contacts,  sometimes known in the industry as "channels",  which
allow  Microlog's  customers to serve their customers  better through the use of
technology in formal and informal corporate contact centers.  In providing these
solutions,  Microlog uses its products,  primarily core voice and data platforms
and toolkits,  combined with its  professional  services  offerings.  Microlog's
products and solutions  address  interactive  voice response (IVR),  inbound and
outbound phone calls,  e-mail, fax,  world-wide Web interactions,  Web chat, Web
bulletin  board,  and  voice-over-IP  types of contacts.  Professional  services
associated with this business include technology assessment, project management,
application  and  software  development,  telephony  integration,  installation,
system  administration,  quality assurance testing, and on-going maintenance and
support.

Through  its  Old  Dominion  Systems  division,  Microlog  provides  performance
analysis  and  technical  and  administrative  support  services  to the Applied
Physics  Laboratory  (APL), a prime  contractor to the U.S. Navy.  Although this
segment of the business has  historically  provided a stable source of sales and
profits,  Microlog  believes  that,  due to a change in policy by APL  regarding
contract  labor  positions,  it will no longer provide  significant  performance
analysis and  technical  and  administrative  support  services to APL after the
fourth quarter of fiscal year 2000. Accordingly, Microlog believes its principal
opportunities  for growth are in the  Contact  Center  area.  Microlog  has been
concentrating its investments and efforts on the Contact Center area.

The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the percentage of sales
of certain items from Microlog's  consolidated statements of income and retained
earnings:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                             Three Months Ended                     Nine Months Ended
                                                                   July 31,                               July 31,
                                                              2000          1999                    2000            1999
                                                              ----          ----                   -----            ----
<S>                                                         <C>            <C>                     <C>            <C>
Sales
 Contact Center division ....................................45.2%         50.0%                   47.8%          45.0%
 Old Dominion Systems division.............................. 54.8%         50.0%                   52.2%          55.0%
                                                            ------       -------                 -------        -------

   Total....................................................100.0%        100.0%                  100.0%         100.0%

Costs and expenses

 Cost of sales...............................................75.6%         68.6%                   70.4%          73.3%
 Selling, general, and administrative........................30.1%         23.4%                   24.3%          32.5%
 Research and development ...................................11.1%         12.1%                    8.6%          16.3%
 Restructuring costs........................................  0.0%          0.1%                    0.0%           4.1%
                                                            ------      --------                  ------       --------

   Total...............................................     116.8%        104.2%                  103.3%         126.2%
                                                          --------      --------                --------       --------

Operating loss..............................................(16.8)%        (4.2)%                  (3.3)%        (26.2)%

Net other income ..........................................   0.4%          0.1%                    0.0%           0.5%
                                                           -------       -------                --------       --------

Loss before income taxes....................................(16.4)%        (4.1)%                  (3.3)%        (25.7)%

Benefit (provision) for income taxes.......................   0.0%          0.3%                    0.5%          (0.3)%
                                                           -------        ------                --------       ---------

Net loss.................................................   (16.4)%        (3.8)%                  (2.8)%        (25.4)%
                                                         ==========     =========               =========      =========
</TABLE>

                                       7
<PAGE>

Results of Operations

Microlog had a net loss of $504,000 (($.07) per basic and diluted share) for the
quarter  ended July 31,  2000 and a net loss of  $321,000  (($.05) per basic and
diluted share) for the nine months ended July 31, 2000. By comparison,  Microlog
had a net loss of $187,000(($.04) per basic and diluted share) and a net loss of
$3.6 million (($.82) per basic and diluted share) for the comparable  periods in
fiscal year 1999.

The losses for the third  quarter of fiscal year 2000 and the nine months  ended
July 31, 2000 were  attributable to the insufficient  revenues  generated by the
Company's Contact Center division.  Even though the first two quarters of fiscal
year 2000 were  profitable,  the loss for the third  quarter of fiscal year 2000
resulted in a cumulative  loss for the fiscal year 2000 nine month  period.  The
Company  signed a  significant  contract  near the end of the quarter which will
generate in excess of $500,000 of income. This income is expected to be realized
over the next two fiscal quarters.  The net losses for the comparable periods in
fiscal  year 1999 were  attributable  to  insufficient  sales  generated  by the
Contact  Center  division and one-time  costs  incurred in the first  quarter of
fiscal year 1999 in connection  with the  restructuring  program for the Contact
Center  division.  The losses for the third  quarter of fiscal year 1999 and the
nine month  period ended July 31, 1999 were offset in part by net income of $0.1
million in the third  quarter of fiscal year 1999,  and $0.5 million in the nine
month  period  ended  July  31,  1999,  generated  by the Old  Dominion  Systems
division.

Over  the  past two  years,  Microlog  has  been  experiencing  reduced  demand,
increased  competition,  and reduced margins in its traditional voice processing
operations,  which Microlog attributes to market forces.  Microlog believes that
interactive voice response systems in general, and certain vertical sub-segments
of this market in particular,  are in the maturing phase of market evolution for
stand-alone systems.  Accordingly,  competition has increased, margins have been
reduced,  and it has become more difficult to sell these products.  In addition,
some  governmental  customers have been  procuring  large IVR systems as part of
major  procurements  from larger  vendors,  which has required  Microlog to work
through  prime  contractors,  also  resulting in increased  margin  pressure and
greater difficulty in making sales directly.

Microlog's response to this has been to increase its research and development in
both the uniQue(TM)  Contact  Center  products and unique IVR products to expand
its offerings to include Internet-based interactions,  and to offer professional
turnkey  services to the integration of modern customer  contact  centers.  This
response has been to address not only traditional  voice types of contacts,  but
also e-mail,  fax, Web callback,  IP telephony,  chat, Web bulletin  board,  and
hardcopy mail, thereby expanding  Microlog's  addressable market. As a result of
this  initiative,  uniQue V 2.0 was announced and  substantially  completed as a
product  offering  available for customer  trial in the contact center market in
January 2000. uniQue V 2.0 was the second in a series of offerings  Microlog has
developed  to provide a  comprehensive  range of  solutions  within the  contact
center market. This open, standards-based product enables companies to route and
prioritize  phone calls,  e-mails,  web contacts,  faxes,  and hardcopy mail and
other contact types to the appropriate skilled agent for handling. In connection
with  its  new  products,   Microlog  offers  a  significant  amount  of  custom
engineering services to provide special features,  application development,  and
system  integration  services to its customers.  Microlog believes this approach
has resulted in increased sales potential for the Contact Center division due to
the  trend  in  corporate  process   re-engineering  in  customer   relationship
management,   and  in  outsourcing  of  related   transactions  and  application
development.

In the  first  nine  months of fiscal  year  2000,  Microlog  has  continued  to
implement  its  strategy  of  combining  its new  interactive  response  product
offerings  with  expanded   professional  services  offerings  to  provide  more
comprehensive solutions to its customers.  The objective of this strategy is for
Microlog  to help its  customers  to better  serve their  customers  through the
implementation of self service and customer interaction  applications utilizing:
the uniQue IVR voice  processing  platform  enabled by speech  recognition;  the
uniQue contact  processing  platform for media processing,  Web interfaces,  and
contact  prioritization;  and services based on the analysis,  development,  and
integration skills developed over the years by Microlog's staff.

Microlog is subject to the risk that its strategy  will not be  successful.  The
strategy is  dependent  on market  acceptance  of  Microlog's  new focus and new
products, ongoing research and development efforts and sales activities over the
near term. In addition,  the strategy is also dependent on Microlog's ability to
successfully retain and recruit skilled personnel.

                                       8
<PAGE>

Sales

Sales for the quarter ended July 31, 2000 were $3.1 million, which represented a
decrease of 38% compared to $5.0 million of sales for the quarter ended July 31,
1999.  Sales for the nine months ended July 31, 2000 were $11.6  million,  which
represented  a decrease of 18%  compared to $14.1  million of sales for the nine
months ended July 31, 1999.  The decrease in sales for the  comparable  quarters
was  attributable  to a decrease of $1.1 million in sales by the Contact  Center
division  and a decrease of $0.8  million in sales by the Old  Dominion  Systems
division.  The  decrease  in sales for the  comparable  nine month  periods  was
attributable  to a  decrease  of $0.9  million  in sales by the  Contact  Center
division  and a decrease of $1.6  million in sales by the Old  Dominion  Systems
division.

Contact Center Division Sales

Contact  Center  sales for the quarter  ended July 31,  2000 were $1.4  million,
which  represented  a decrease of 44%  compared to $2.5 million of sales for the
quarter ended July 31, 1999. Sales for the nine month period ended July 31, 2000
were $5.5 million,  which represented a decrease of 14% compared to $6.4 million
of sales for the same period in fiscal year 1999.  The decrease in sales for the
comparable  quarters,  as well as for the  comparable  nine month  periods,  was
primarily  attributable  to sales of $1.1 million in the third quarter of fiscal
year 1999 of  Microlog's  APRS product to Microlog's  principal  customer in the
retail  pharmacy  market,  and a sale of $0.4  million  in the third  quarter of
fiscal year 1999 of Microlog's TIVRA product to a government  customer,  both of
which were only partially replaced by sales of $0.4 million in the third quarter
of fiscal year 2000 of Microlog's  uniQue IVR product to three new customers and
various existing customers.

As of July 31,  2000,  Microlog  had a backlog of  existing  orders for  Contact
Center systems totaling $2.0 million.  The backlog as of July 31, 1999, was $1.9
million. Microlog anticipates that approximately $1.4 million of the outstanding
orders at July 31, 2000 will be shipped and the sales  recognized  during fiscal
year 2000. Although Microlog believes that its entire backlog of orders consists
of  firm  orders,  Microlog's  backlog  as of any  particular  date  may  not be
indicative of actual sales for any future period  because of the  possibility of
customer changes in delivery schedules.

Old Dominion Systems Division Sales

Old  Dominion  Systems  sales  for the  quarter  ended  July 31,  2000 were $1.7
million,  which  represented a decrease of 32% compared to $2.5 million of sales
for the quarter ended July 31, 1999.  Sales for the nine month period ended July
31, 2000 were $6.1 million, which represented a decrease of 21% compared to $7.7
million  of sales for the same  period  in  fiscal  year  1999.  In March  2000,
Microlog was informed by the John Hopkins  University Applied Physics Laboratory
(APL) that APL had adopted a change in policy regarding contract labor positions
and that most of the  employees of the Old Dominion  Systems  division  would be
offered positions by APL by September 2000. Each employee hired directly by APL,
and removed from the  contract(s),  decreases the sales and profit  potential of
the Old Dominion Systems division from that source. The impact of this change on
Microlog for the balance of fiscal year 2000 is estimated to result in a loss of
sales  generated  by the Old Dominion  Systems  division of  approximately  $1.6
million and a reduction in profits of approximately $0.2 million.  The impact of
this  change  for  fiscal  year 2001 is  estimated  to result in a loss of sales
generated by the Old Dominion Systems division of approximately $7.0 million and
a reduction in profits of approximately  $1.0 million.  Microlog's  strategy for
addressing  this  issue is to  focus  on  replacing  the  lost  profits,  and an
increasing  portion of the lost sales,  through the growth of the Contact Center
division.  Microlog  is  subject  to the  risk  that  its  strategy  will not be
successful.

As of July 31, 2000, Microlog had a backlog of funding on existing contracts for
performance analysis and support services totaling $100,000. By comparison,  the
backlog as of July 31,  1999 was also  $100,000.  Microlog's  contracts  consist
primarily of indefinite  delivery,  indefinite  quantity (IDIQ)  contracts which
generally  do not have a funding  amount  and,  therefore,  are not  included in
backlog. Microlog estimates that the entire $100,000 of this backlog at July 31,
2000 will be  recognized  as sales in fiscal  year  2000.  Because of the delays
inherent in the government  contracting  process or possible  changes in defense
priorities or spending,  Microlog's backlog as of any particular date may not be
indicative of actual sales for any future  period.  Although  Microlog  believes
that its  backlog of funding on  existing  contracts  is firm,  the  possibility

                                       9
<PAGE>

exists that funding for some  contracts on which Microlog is continuing to work,
in  the  expectation  of  renewal,  may  not be  authorized.  In  addition,  the
Government has the right to cancel  contracts,  whether funded or not funded, at
any time, although to date this has not occurred.

Costs and Expenses

Cost of sales was $2.3  million or 76% of sales for the  quarter  ended July 31,
2000,  compared to $3.4  million or 69% of sales for the quarter  ended July 31,
1999.  Cost of sales was $8.2  million or 70% of sales for the nine month period
ended  July 31,  2000,  compared  to $10.3  million or 73% of sales for the same
period  in fiscal  year  1999.  The  increase  in cost of sales for the  current
quarter,  as a  percentage  of  sales,  was  primarily  due to  decreased  sales
generated by both  divisions of Microlog.  The decrease in cost of sales for the
current quarter and for the comparable nine month periods, in dollar amount, was
primarily due to the  restructuring  program  implemented in fiscal year 1999 in
the  Contact  Center  division  as well as reduced  sales from the Old  Dominion
Systems division.

Selling,  general and administrative expenses were $0.9 million or 30% of sales,
for the quarter ended July 31, 2000,  compared to $1.2 million, or 23% of sales,
for the  quarter  ended  July 31,  1999.  Selling,  general  and  administrative
expenses were $2.8 million or 24% of sales, for the nine month period ended July
31,  2000,  compared to $4.6  million,  or 33% of sales,  for the same period in
fiscal year 1999. The decrease in selling, general, and administrative expenses,
in dollar amount was primarily due to the restructuring  program  implemented in
fiscal  year 1999 in the  Contact  Center  division.  The  increase  in selling,
general, and administrative  expenses, as a percentage of revenue, was primarily
due to decreased sales generated by the Contact Center division.

Research and development  expenses reflect costs associated with the development
of applicable  software and product  enhancements for Microlog's  Contact Center
products.  Microlog  believes  that the  process of  establishing  technological
feasibility with its new products is completed approximately upon release of the
products  to  its   customers.   Accordingly,   Microlog  does  not   anticipate
capitalizing  research and development costs.  Research and development expenses
were $342,000, or 11% of sales, for the quarter ended July 31, 2000, compared to
$600,000 or 12% of sales,  for the quarter  ended July 31,  1999.  Research  and
development  expenses  were $1.0  million,  or 9% of sales,  for the nine  month
period ended July 31, 2000,  compared to $2.3 million,  or 16% of sales, for the
same  period in fiscal year 1999.  The  decrease  in  research  and  development
expenses,  in dollar amount and as a percentage  of sales,  was primarily due to
the restructuring  program implemented in fiscal year 1999 in the Contact Center
division. uniQue development activities have been the major focus in fiscal year
2000 for  Microlog's  research  and  development  efforts.  In fiscal year 1999,
research and development was focused on the uniQue and TIVRA products.

Net Other Income (Expense)

Microlog  had net other  income of $11,000 for the quarter  ended July 31, 2000,
compared  to net other  income of $5,000 for the  quarter  ended July 31,  1999.
Microlog had net other income of $4,000 for the nine month period ended July 31,
2000,  compared to net other income of  $119,000,  for the same period in fiscal
year 1999.  Net other income for the quarter and nine month  periods  ended July
31,  2000  consisted  primarily  of  interest  income,   interest  expense,  and
miscellaneous  bank  fees  associated  with the  renewal  of  Microlog's  credit
facility. Net other income for the quarter and nine month periods ended July 31,
1999, consisted primarily of the recognition of the deferred gain on the sale of
Microlog's office building in August 1998.

Benefit (Provision) For Income Taxes

For the nine month period  ended July 31, 2000,  the benefit for income taxes of
$56,000  relates to refunds of federal and state income  taxes.  For the quarter
ended July 31, 1999, the benefit for income taxes of $19,000 relates to a refund
of state income taxes.

Microlog has  exhausted  its ability to carry  losses back to obtain  income tax
refunds.  Net  operating  loss and tax  credit  carry  forwards  for  income tax
reporting   purposes  of   approximately   $16.9   million  and  $0.4   million,
respectively,  will be available to offset taxes  generated  from future taxable
income  through 2019.  If certain  substantial  changes in Microlog's  ownership
should  occur,  there  would  be an  annual  limitation  on  the  amount  of the
carryforwards which can be utilized.

                                       10
<PAGE>

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis of  Financial  Condition  and Results of
Operations contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A
of the  Securities  Act of 1933, as amended,  and Section 21E of the  Securities
Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as  amended.   Microlog  intends  the  forward-looking
statements  to be  covered by the safe  harbor  provisions  for  forward-looking
statements in these  sections.  All  statements  regarding  Microlog's  expected
financial  position and operating results,  business strategy,  financing plans,
forecasted trends relating to its industry,  its ability to realize  anticipated
cost  savings  and  similar  matters  are  forward-looking   statements.   These
statements can sometimes be identified by the use of forward-looking  words such
as "may," "will,"  "anticipate,"  "estimate,"  "expect,"  "believe" or "intend."
Microlog cannot promise that its expectations in such forward-looking statements
will turn out to be correct.  Some  important  factors  that could cause  actual
results to be materially  different from  expectations  include those  discussed
under the caption "Factors That May Effect Future Results of Operations."

Factors That May Effect Future Results Of Operations

Microlog  believes  that its results of  operations  will be affected by factors
such as the timing of introduction by Microlog of new and enhanced  products and
services,  market  acceptance of new contact center products and enhancements of
existing  products,  continuation of market trends in the contact center market,
growth in the contract center market in general, competition,  ability to secure
and retain adequate financing, commitments to automation by potential customers,
fluctuations in the buying cycles of governmental customers,  changes in general
economic  conditions,  and changes in the U.S. defense industry and their impact
on the prime  contractor for which Microlog  provides  performance  analysis and
support services.

In March 2000,  Microlog  was informed by the John  Hopkins  University  Applied
Physics  Laboratory  (APL)  that APL had  adopted a change  in policy  regarding
contract  labor  positions  and that most of the  employees  of our Old Dominion
Systems  division  would be offered  positions  by APL by September  2000.  Each
employee hired directly by APL, and removed from the contract(s),  decreases the
sales and  profit  potential  of the Old  Dominion  Systems  division  from that
source.  The impact of this  change on  Microlog  for the balance of fiscal year
2000 is  estimated  to result in a loss of sales  generated  by the Old Dominion
Systems  division of  approximately  $1.2  million and a reduction in profits of
approximately  $0.2  million.  The impact of this change for fiscal year 2001 is
estimated to result in a loss of sales  generated  by the Old  Dominion  Systems
division  of   approximately   $7.0  million  and  a  reduction  in  profits  of
approximately $1.0 million.  Microlog's strategy for addressing this issue is to
focus on  replacing  the lost  profits,  and an  increasing  portion of the lost
sales, through the growth of the Contact Center division.

Microlog is subject to the risk that its strategy  will not be  successful.  The
strategy is dependent on market acceptance of Microlog's new focus, services and
products,  ongoing research and development  efforts,  and sales activities over
the near term. In addition, the strategy is dependent upon Microlog's ability to
match costs  proportionately  with sales.  Microlog's fiscal year 2000 operating
budget  includes  significant   expenditures  related  to  its  development  and
marketing of its new professional services,  uniQue Contact Center product line,
and uniQue IVR  product  line.  If  Microlog  is unable to sustain  and grow the
associated  revenue,  Microlog  is  subject to the risk that it may not make the
necessary  decisions  to  reduce  expenditures  in enough  time to avoid  severe
adverse consequences.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Microlog had a net loss of $504,000 for the quarter  ended July 31, 2000,  and a
net loss of  $321,000  for the nine  months  ended  July  31,  2000,  and has an
accumulated  deficit of $16.9  million at July 31,  2000.  The Company  signed a
significant  contract  near the end of the quarter which will generate in excess
of $500,000 of income,  of which  $300,000 was  collected  in August 2000.  This
income is expected to be realized over the next two fiscal quarters.  Microlog's
continued  existence is dependent upon its ability to generate  sufficient  cash
flows from internal and external sources to meet its operating needs. Management
has taken several steps to meet its liquidity  requirements  for the foreseeable

                                       11
<PAGE>

future,   including   renewing  its  existing  credit  facility,   restructuring
operations to reduce operating  expenses to levels  commensurate  with sales and
attracting  capital through a private placement  transaction.  The impact of the
estimated  loss of sales of $2.8 million  generated by the Old Dominion  Systems
division  for fiscal year 2000 is  estimated to result in a reduction in cash of
approximately  $0.7 million.  Microlog  anticipates  that existing cash and cash
generated  from the  Contact  Center  division  will be  sufficient  to meet its
working  capital  needs for the next 12 months.  If the  existing  cash and cash
generated  from the Contact  Center  division is  insufficient,  Microlog may be
required to utilize its  line-of-credit  facility  from Silicon  Valley Bank, if
available,  or to seek other sources of financing. To utilize the line-of-credit
facility,  Microlog  is  required  to meet  certain  financial  and  restrictive
covenants,  which are discussed  below.  Microlog has, in the past, been able to
secure additional financing to meet its operating  requirements,  although there
can be no assurance that it will be able to continue to do so.

Working capital as of July 31, 2000 was $1.9 million compared to working capital
of $1.8 million as of October 31, 1999. The increase was primarily  attributable
to an increase in accounts  receivable of $0.7 million and a decrease in current
liabilities of $1.0 million,  offset by a decrease in cash and cash  equivalents
$1.6 million.

Cash and cash equivalents were $1.8 million as of July 31, 2000 compared to cash
and cash  equivalents  of $3.4 million as of October 31, 1999.  The decrease was
primarily  attributable to an increase in accounts receivable of $0.7 million, a
decrease in accrued  compensation  and related  expenses of $0.6 million,  and a
decrease in other accrued expenses of $0.3 million.

Accounts  receivable  were $1.9 million as of July 31, 2000 compared to accounts
receivable  of $1.2 million as of October 31, 1999.  The increase was  primarily
attributable to the timing of shipments during the third quarter.

In April 2000,  Microlog  renewed its  revolving  line-of-credit  facility  with
Silicon  Valley Bank which  allows  Microlog to borrow up to 75% of its eligible
receivables to a maximum of $2,000,000, subject to the right of the bank to make
loans only in its discretion.  The  line-of-credit  bears interest at the bank's
prime rate plus 2.0% (11.50% at July 31, 2000),  and contains a minimum  monthly
interest  charge as well as a monthly  collateral fee and an upfront  commitment
fee of $10,000. If and when Microlog borrows under the line-of-credit,  Microlog
will be required to grant Silicon Valley Bank warrants to purchase  common stock
equal to 2% of the  commitment  amount at an exercise  price equal to the market
value of Microlog's common stock on the date of the initial borrowing.  The line
subjects  Microlog  to  a  financial  covenant  of  not  exceeding  consolidated
quarterly  losses of ($70,000) and ($50,000),  respectively,  for the second and
third  quarters  of  fiscal  year  2000,  and  a  requirement  for  consolidated
profitability beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2000. The line also
subjects Microlog to a number of restrictive  covenants,  including restrictions
on mergers or acquisitions,  payment of dividends,  and certain  restrictions on
additional borrowings.  The line is secured by all of Microlog's assets. At July
31, 2000,  Microlog was not in  compliance  with the  financial  covenant of not
exceeding a consolidated  quarterly loss of ($50,000) for the third quarter. The
bank waived the covenant at July 31, 2000. There was no outstanding debt against
this line-of-credit at July 31, 2000.

                           Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

         (a)      Exhibits.

                  10.1     Employment  Agreement  dated  as of  April  1,  2000,
                           between the Company and John C. Mears.

                  10.2     Employment  Agreement  dated  as of  April  1,  2000,
                           between the Company and Steven R. Delmar.

                  27.1     Financial Data Schedule.
                  -------------------------

         (b)      Reports on Form 8-K.

The  Company  did not file any  Current  Reports  on Form 8-K  during the period
covered by this report.



                                       12
<PAGE>






                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                 MICROLOG CORPORATION

                                 By: /s/ John C. Mears
                                     -------------------------------------------
                                     John C. Mears
                                     Co-President, Chief Operating Officer

                                 By: /s/ Kirk E. Isenbart
                                     -------------------------------------------
                                     Kirk E. Isenbart
                                     Principal Accounting Officer and Controller

Date:  September 13, 2000

                                       13


© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission