MICROLOG CORP
10-Q, 2000-06-14
TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH APPARATUS
Previous: FAHNESTOCK VINER HOLDINGS INC, SC 13G/A, 2000-06-14
Next: MICROLOG CORP, 10-Q, EX-10.1, 2000-06-14







                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 10-Q

                QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                      For the Quarter Ended April 30, 2000

                           Commission file No. 0-14880

                              MICROLOG CORPORATION

             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

            Virginia                                    52-0901291
      (State of incorporation)              (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

       20270 Goldenrod Lane
        Germantown, Maryland                              20876
(Address of principal executive offices)                (Zip Code)

                                  301-428-9100
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

                                    YES X NO
                                       --   --

     As of June 14, 2000, 7,064,688 shares of common stock were outstanding.


<PAGE>


                              MICROLOG CORPORATION
                                      INDEX

                                     ------

                                                                            Page
                                                                            ----

Part I.           Financial Information



   Item 1.         Financial Statements

                   Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 30, 2000
                     and October 31, 1999    ..................................1

                   Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three
                     Months ended April 30, 2000 and April 30, 1999
                     and for the Six Months ended April 30, 2000 and
                     April 30, 1999............................................2

                   Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six
                     Months ended April 30, 2000 and April 30, 1999............3

                   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements..................4



   Item 2.         Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
                   Condition and Results of Operations.........................5



Part II.        Other Information

  Item 4.          Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders........10

  Item 6.          Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K...........................11


Signatures....................................................................12


                                       i


<PAGE>


Part I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                 Microlog Corporation
                                             Consolidated Balance Sheets
                                          (In thousands, except share data)
                                                                                  (Unaudited)
                                                                                   April 30,            October 31,
                                                                                     2000                   1999
<S>                                                                                    <C>                   <C>
Assets:
Current assets:
    Cash and cash equivalents                                                          $   2,190             $   3,425
    Receivables, net                                                                       2,009                 1,155
    Inventories, net                                                                         299                   375
    Other current assets                                                                     422                   301
    Total current assets                                                                   4,920                 5,256
                                                                               ------------------     -----------------

Fixed assets, net                                                                            803                   917
Licenses, net                                                                                 31                   100
Other assets                                                                                 241                   153
                                                                               ==================     =================
     Total assets                                                                      $   5,995             $   6,426

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
Current liabilities:
    Current portion of long-term debt                                                   $     74              $     74
    Accounts payable                                                                         466                   388
    Accrued compensation and related expenses                                              1,489                 1,965
    Deferred revenue                                                                         437                   447
    Other accrued expenses                                                                   246                   564
                                                                               ------------------     -----------------
     Total current liabilities                                                             2,712                 3,438

Deferred officers' compensation                                                              141                   151
Other liabilities                                                                             21                    33
                                                                               ------------------     -----------------
     Total liabilities                                                                     2,874                 3,622

Stockholders' equity:
    Serial preferred stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares
        Authorized, no shares issued and outstanding                                       ---                    ---
    Common  stock,  $.01 par  value,  10,000,000  shares  authorized,  7,666,558              77                    76
    Capital  in excess of par value                                                       20,650                20,517
    Treasury  stock,  at cost,  601,870  shares                                           (1,177)               (1,177)
    Accumulated deficit                                                                  (16,429)              (16,612)
                                                                               ------------------     -----------------

    Total stockholders' equity                                                             3,121                 2,804
                                                                               ------------------     -----------------
    Total liabilities and stockholders' equity                                         $   5,995             $   6,426
                                                                               ==================     =================

                                    See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

</TABLE>

                                       1


<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                     Microlog Corporation
                                            Consolidated Statements of Operations
                                                         (Unaudited)
                                                        (In thousands)

                                                                   For The Three Months               For The Six Months
                                                                     Ended April 30,                    Ended April 30,

                                                               2000                1999              2000             1999
                                                          ----------------   -----------------   --------------   -------------
<S>                                                                 <C>                 <C>              <C>             <C>
Sales                                                           $   4,387           $   4,251          $ 8,553         $ 9,142

Costs and expenses:
    Cost of sales                                                   2,871               3,407            5,857           6,926
    Selling, general and administrative                             1,076               1,744            1,899           3,419
    Research and development                                          332                 736              663           1,699
    Restructuring costs                                              ---                  582              ---             582
                                                          ----------------   -----------------   --------------   -------------

                                                                    4,279               6,469            8,419          12,626
                                                          ----------------   -----------------   --------------   -------------

Operating income (loss)                                               108             (2,218)              134         (3,484)

Net other income (expense)                                              2                  38              (7)             116
                                                          ----------------   -----------------   --------------   -------------

Income (loss) before income taxes                                     110             (2,180)              127         (3,368)

Benefit (provision) for income taxes                                    0                 (9)               56            (20)
                                                          ----------------   -----------------   --------------   -------------

Net income (loss)                                                     110             (2,189)              183         (3,388)

Accumulated deficit:
     at beginning of period                                      (16,539)            (13,118)         (16,612)        (11,919)
                                                          ----------------   -----------------   --------------   -------------

     at end of period                                          $ (16,429)          $ (15,307)       $ (16,429)      $ (15,307)
                                                          ================   =================   ==============   =============

Basic weighted average shares outstanding                           7,028               4,291            7,003           4,289
                                                          ----------------   -----------------   --------------   -------------
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding                         7,302               4,291            7,218           4,289
                                                          ----------------   -----------------   --------------   -------------

Basic income (loss) per share                                    $   0.02          $   (0.51)          $  0.03        $ (0.79)
Diluted income (loss) per share                                  $   0.02          $   (0.51)          $  0.03        $ (0.79)


                                    See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

</TABLE>

                                       2


<PAGE>



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                               Microlog Corporation
                                      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                                                  (In thousands)
                                                   (Unaudited)

                                                                          For The                   For The
                                                                        Six Months                Six Months

                                                                           Ended                     Ended
                                                                      April 30, 2000            April 30, 1999
                                                                   ----------------------    ----------------------
<S>                                                                           <C>                    <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
     Net income (loss)                                                        $      183             $     (3,388)
     Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
      Used in operating activities:
         Depreciation                                                                190                       381
         Amortization of goodwill and licensing agreement                             69                        57
         Gain on disposition of fixed assets                                                                   (9)
         Provision for inventory reserves                                             50                        50
         Changes in assets and liabilities:
            Receivables                                                            (854)                     1,219
            Inventories                                                               26                        24
            Other assets                                                           (209)                     (211)
            Accounts payable                                                          78                       169
            Accrued compensation and related expenses                              (476)                     (405)
            Deferred revenue                                                        (10)                     (170)
            Other accrued expenses                                                 (330)                       176
            Deferred officers' compensation                                         (10)                       (2)
                                                                   ----------------------    ----------------------

      Net cash used in operating activities                                      (1,293)                   (2,109)
                                                                   ----------------------    ----------------------

Cash flows from investing activities:

     Purchases of fixed assets                                                      (76)                     (228)
                                                                   ----------------------    ----------------------

      Net cash used in investing activities                                         (76)                     (228)
                                                                   ----------------------    ----------------------

Cash flows from financing activities:

     Net borrowings under line-of-credit agreements                                                             25
     Exercise of common stock options                                                134                       162
                                                                   ----------------------    ----------------------

     Net cash provided by financing activities                                       134                       187
                                                                   ----------------------    ----------------------

Cash and cash equivalents:
     Net decrease during period                                                  (1,235)                   (2,150)
     Balance at beginning of period                                                3,425                     2,340
                                                                   ----------------------    ----------------------

     Balance at end of period                                                $     2,190                $      190
                                                                   ======================    ======================


                                     See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

</TABLE>


                                       3


<PAGE>


                              Microlog Corporation
                   Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements
                January 31, 2000 (Unaudited) and October 31, 1999

General
-------

In the opinion of management,  the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial
statements  contain all adjustments  (consisting of normal  recurring  accruals)
necessary to present fairly the financial  position of Microlog  Corporation and
its  subsidiaries  at April 30, 2000 and October  31,  1999,  and the results of
their  operations  and their cash flows for the six month period ended April 30,
2000. The results of operations presented are not necessarily  indicative of the
results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000.

The significant  accounting principles and practices followed by the Company are
set  forth  in the  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  in  Microlog
Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 1999.

Revenue Recognition
-------------------

Sales of products are  recognized at the time  deliveries  are made. The Company
generates  software  revenues  from  licensing  the  right  to use its  software
products  and  also  generates   service   revenues  from   implementation   and
installation services, ongoing maintenance,  training services, and professional
services performed.

Revenue from software  license  agreements  is  recognized  upon shipment of the
software if:  persuasive  evidence of an arrangement  exists;  sufficient vendor
specific  objective  evidence exists to support  allocating the total fee to all
elements of the arrangement; the fee is fixed or determinable; and collection is
probable.

Ongoing  maintenance  contracts,  which include software upgrades,  are invoiced
separately and revenue is earned ratably over the term of the contract.  Revenue
from  implementation  and installation  services is recognized when the services
are  completed.  Revenue from  training  services and  professional  services is
recognized when the services are completed.


                                       4


<PAGE>


Item 2. Management's  Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
Of Operations

Introduction

Microlog  Corporation  has two major  subdivisions:  the Contact Center division
(formerly  called the Voice  Processing  division) and the Old Dominion  Systems
division.  The Contact  Center  division is a software  development  and systems
integration  services company. The charter of the division is to help Microlog's
customers serve their  customers  better through the use of technology in formal
and informal  corporate  contact centers.  Specifically,  Microlog builds custom
self-service  and customer  interaction  solutions  that manage  telephony  type
contacts,  a  historical  focus and  strength of  Microlog,  and  Internet-based
contacts,  sometimes  known in the industry as "new media  types".  In providing
these  solutions,  Microlog  uses its  products,  primarily  core voice and data
platforms and toolkits,  combined with its professional services offerings. This
means that Microlog's  products and solutions address interactive voice response
(IVR),   inbound  and  outbound  phone  calls,   e-mail,   fax,  world-wide  Web
interactions,  chat, Web bulletin board,  and  voice-over-IP  types of contacts.
Professional   services   associated  with  this  business  include   technology
assessment, project management,  application and software development, telephony
integration, installation, system administration, quality assurance testing, and
on-going maintenance and support.

Through  its  Old  Dominion  Systems  division,  Microlog  provides  performance
analysis  and  technical  and  administrative  support  services  to the Applied
Physics  Laboratory  (APL), a prime  contractor to the U.S. Navy.  Although this
segment of the business has  historically  provided a stable source of sales and
profits,  Microlog  believes  that,  due to a change in policy by APL  regarding
contract  labor  positions,  it will no longer provide  significant  performance
analysis and  technical  and  administrative  support  services to APL after the
fourth quarter of fiscal year 2000. Accordingly, Microlog believes its principal
opportunities  for growth are in the  Contact  Center  area.  Microlog  has been
concentrating its investments and efforts on the Contact Center area.

The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the percentage of sales
of certain items from Microlog's  consolidated statements of income and retained
earnings:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                             Three Months Ended                     Six Months Ended
                                                                   April 30,                              April 30,
                                                              2000          1999                    2000            1999
                                                              ----          ----                   -----            ----
<S>                                                         <C>            <C>                     <C>            <C>
Sales
 Contact Center division ....................................49.1%         35.3%                   47.8%          43.0%
 Old Dominion Systems division.............................. 50.9%         64.7%                   52.2%          57.0%
                                                            ------       -------                 -------        -------

   Total....................................................100.0%        100.0%                  100.0%         100.0%

Costs and expenses

 Cost of sales...............................................65.4%         80.2%                   68.4%          75.8%
 Selling, general, and administrative........................24.5%         41.0%                   22.2%          37.4%
 Research and development ....................................7.6%         17.3%                    7.8%          18.5%
 Restructuring costs........................................  0.0%         13.7%                    0.0%           6.4%
                                                            ------     ---------                  ------       --------

   Total................................................     97.5%        152.2%                   98.4%         138.1%
                                                           -------      --------                 -------       --------

Operating income (loss).......................................2.5%        (52.2)%                   1.6%         (38.1)%

Net other income ..........................................   0.0%          0.9%                    0.0%           1.3%
                                                           -------       -------                --------       --------

Income (loss) before income taxes.............................2.5%        (51.3)%                   1.6%         (36.8)%

Benefit (provision) for income taxes.......................   0.0%         (0.2)%                   0.5%          (0.3)%
                                                           -------       --------               --------       ---------

Net income (loss)..........................................   2.5%        (51.5)%                   2.1%         (37.1)%
                                                           =======     ==========                =======       =========

</TABLE>
                                       5

<PAGE>

Results of Operations

Microlog had net income of $110,000  ($.02 per basic and diluted  share) for the
quarter  ended  April 30,  2000 and net income of  $183,000  ($.03 per basic and
diluted share) for the six months ended April 30, 2000. By comparison,  Microlog
had a net loss of $2.2  million  (($.51) per basic and diluted  share) and a net
loss of $3.4  million  (($.79) per basic and diluted  share) for the  comparable
periods  in fiscal  year 1999.  The net income for the second  quarter of fiscal
year  2000  and  for  the  six  months  ended  April  30,  2000,  was  primarily
attributable to increased sales generated by the Contact Center division as well
as reduced  expenses  in all areas of the  Contact  Center  division  due to the
restructuring  program  implemented  in fiscal year 1999. The net losses for the
comparable  periods in fiscal year 1999 were attributable to insufficient  sales
generated by the Contact  Center  division and  one-time  costs  incurred in the
first quarter of fiscal year 1999 in connection with the restructuring  program.
The losses for the first  quarter of fiscal  year 1999 and the six month  period
ended April 30,  1999 were  offset in part by net income of $0.2  million in the
second  quarter of fiscal  year 1999 and $0.3  million  in the six month  period
ended April 30, 1999 generated by the Old Dominion Systems division.

Over  the  past two  years,  Microlog  has  been  experiencing  reduced  demand,
increased  competition,  and reduced margins in its traditional voice processing
operations,  which Microlog attributes to market forces.  Microlog believes that
interactive voice response systems in general, and certain vertical sub-segments
of this market in particular,  are in the maturing phase of market evolution for
stand-alone systems.  Accordingly,  competition has increased, margins have been
reduced,  and it has become more difficult to sell these products.  In addition,
some  governmental  customers have been  procuring  large IVR systems as part of
major  procurements  from larger  vendors,  which has required  Microlog to work
through  prime  contractors,  also  resulting in increased  margin  pressure and
greater difficulty in making sales directly.

Microlog's response to this has been to increase its research and development in
both the  uniQue(TM)  and TIVRA  products  to expand  its  interactive  response
offerings  to include  Internet-based  interactions,  and to offer  professional
turnkey  services to the integration of modern customer  contact  centers.  This
response has been aimed to address not only traditional voice types of contacts,
but also e-mail, fax, Web callback, IP telephony,  chat, Web bulletin board, and
hardcopy mail, thereby expanding  Microlog's  addressable market. As a result of
this  initiative,  uniQue V 2.0 was announced and  substantially  completed as a
product  offering  available for customer  trial in the contact center market in
January 2000. uniQue V 2.0 was the second in a series of offerings  Microlog has
developed  to provide a  comprehensive  range of  solutions  within the  contact
center market. This open, standards-based product enables companies to route and
prioritize  phone calls,  e-mails,  web contacts,  faxes,  and hardcopy mail and
other contact types to the appropriate skilled agent for handling. In connection
with  its  new  products,   Microlog  offers  a  significant  amount  of  custom
engineering  services to provide special features,  application  development and
system  integration  services to its customers.  Microlog believes this approach
has resulted in increased sales potential for the Contact Center division due to
the  trend  in  corporate  process   re-engineering  in  customer   relationship
management,   and  in  outsourcing  of  related   transactions  and  application
development.

In the first six months of fiscal year 2000, Microlog has continued to implement
its strategy of combining its new interactive  response  product  offerings with
expanded professional services offerings to provide more comprehensive solutions
to its  customers.  The  objective of this  strategy is for Microlog to help its
customers to better serve their  customers  through the  implementation  of self
service  and  customer  interaction  applications  utilizing:  the  TIVRA  voice
processing  platform,   enabled  by  speech  recognition;   the  uniQue  contact
processing  platform,  for  media  processing,   Web  interfaces,   and  contact
prioritization; and services based on the analysis, development, and integration
skills developed over the years by Microlog's staff.

Microlog is subject to the risk that its strategy  will not be  successful.  The
strategy is  dependent  on market  acceptance  of  Microlog's  new focus and new
products, ongoing research and development efforts and sales activities over the
near term. In addition,  the strategy is also dependent on Microlog's ability to
successfully retain and recruit skilled personnel.

                                       6

<PAGE>
Sales

Sales for the quarter ended April 30, 2000 were $4.4 million,  which represented
an increase of 3% compared to $4.3 million of sales for the quarter  ended April
30, 1999. Sales for the six months ended April 30, 2000 were $8.6 million, which
represented  a  decrease  of 6%  compared  to $9.1  million of sales for the six
months ended April 30, 1999. The increase in sales for the  comparable  quarters
was  attributable  to an increase of $0.7 million in sales by the Contact Center
division  offset by a  decrease  of $0.6  million  in sales by the Old  Dominion
Systems division. The decrease in sales for the comparable six month periods was
attributable  to an  increase  of $0.2  million in sales by the  Contact  Center
division  offset by a  decrease  of $0.7  million  in sales by the Old  Dominion
Systems division.

Contact Center Division Sales

Contact  Center  sales for the quarter  ended April 30, 2000 were $2.2  million,
which  represented  an increase of 47% compared to $1.5 million of sales for the
quarter  ended April 30,  1999.  Sales for the six month  period ended April 30,
2000 were $4.1  million,  which  represented  an increase of 5% compared to $3.9
million of sales for the same period in fiscal year 1999.  The increase in sales
for the comparable  quarters was primarily  attributable to an increase in sales
to commercial customers from $0.4 million to $1.1 million. The increase in sales
for the comparable six month periods was attributable to an increase in sales to
government  customers  from $1.9  million  to $2.6  million  offset in part by a
decrease in sales to international  customers from $0.7 million to $0.2 million.
The increase in commercial  sales for the comparable  quarters was primarily due
to sales totaling $0.7 million to three new commercial  customers.  The increase
in government  sales for the  comparable  six month periods was primarily due to
sales totaling $0.7 million to three new government  customers.  The decrease in
international  sales for the comparable six month periods was due to the sale of
the voice processing operations of Microlog Europe in September 1999.

As of April 30,  2000,  Microlog  had a backlog of  existing  orders for Contact
Center systems totaling $2.0 million. The backlog as of April 30, 1999, was $2.5
million.  Microlog has experienced  fluctuations in its backlog at various times
in the past primarily due to the seasonality of governmental purchases. Microlog
anticipates  that $1.8 million of the outstanding  orders at April 30, 2000 will
be shipped and the sales recognized  during fiscal year 2000.  Although Microlog
believes that its entire backlog of orders  consists of firm orders,  Microlog's
backlog as of any particular  date may not be indicative of actual sales for any
future  period  because of the  possibility  of  customer  changes  in  delivery
schedules and delays inherent in the government contracting process.

Old Dominion Systems Division Sales

Old  Dominion  Systems  sales for the  quarter  ended  April 30,  2000 were $2.2
million,  which  represented a decrease of 21% compared to $2.8 million of sales
for the quarter ended April 30, 1999. Sales for the six month period ended April
30, 2000 were $4.5 million, which represented a decrease of 14% compared to $5.2
million  of sales for the same  period  in  fiscal  year  1999.  In March  2000,
Microlog was informed by the John Hopkins  University Applied Physics Laboratory
(APL) that APL had adopted a change in policy regarding contract labor positions
and that most of the  employees of our Old Dominion  Systems  division  would be
offered positions by APL by September 2000. Each employee hired directly by APL,
and removed from our  contract(s),  decreases the sales and profit  potential of
the Old Dominion Systems division from that source. The impact of this change on
Microlog for the balance of fiscal year 2000 is estimated to result in a loss of
sales  generated  by the Old Dominion  Systems  division of  approximately  $2.8
million and a reduction in profits of approximately $0.4 million.  The impact of
this  change  for  fiscal  year 2001 is  estimated  to result in a loss of sales
generated by the Old Dominion Systems division of approximately $7.0 million and
a reduction in profits of approximately  $1.0 million.  Microlog's  strategy for
addressing  this  issue is to  focus  on  replacing  the  lost  profits,  and an
increasing  portion of the lost sales,  through the growth of the Contact Center
division.  Microlog  is  subject  to the  risk  that  its  strategy  will not be
successful.

As of April 30, 2000,  Microlog  had a backlog of funding on existing  contracts
for  performance  analysis  and  support  services  totaling  $0.2  million.  By
comparison,  the  backlog  as of April  30,  1999 was $0.2  million.  Microlog's
contracts consist primarily of indefinite  delivery,  indefinite quantity (IDIQ)
contracts which generally do not have a funding amount and,  therefore,  are not
included in backlog.  Microlog estimates that the entire $0.2 million of backlog
at April 30, 2000 will be  recognized  as sales in fiscal year 2000.  Because of
the delays inherent in the government contracting process or possible changes in
defense priorities or spending, Microlog's backlog as of any particular date may
not be  indicative  of actual  sales for any future  period.  Although  Microlog
believes  that its  backlog  of  funding  on  existing  contracts  is firm,  the
possibility  exists  that  funding  for  some  contracts  on which  Microlog  is
continuing to work, in the  expectation of renewal,  may not be  authorized.  In
addition,  the Government has the right to cancel  contracts,  whether funded or
not funded, at any time, although to date this has not occurred.

                                       7
<PAGE>

Costs and Expenses

Cost of sales was $2.9 million or 65.4% of sales for the quarter ended April 30,
2000, compared to $3.4 million or 80.2% of sales for the quarter ended April 30,
1999.  Cost of sales was $5.9 million or 68.4% of sales for the six month period
ended April 30,  2000,  compared to $6.9  million or 75.8% of sales for the same
period in fiscal year 1999. The decrease in cost of sales, in dollar amount, was
primarily due to the  restructuring  program  implemented in fiscal year 1999 in
the  Contact  Center  division  as well as reduced  sales from the Old  Dominion
Systems  division.  The decrease in cost of sales, as a percentage of sales, was
primarily due to increased sales generated by the Contact Center division.

Selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  were $1.1  million or 24.5% of
sales, for the quarter ended April 30, 2000,  compared to $1.7 million, or 41.0%
of  sales,  for  the  quarter  ended  April  30,  1999.  Selling,   general  and
administrative  expenses were $1.9 million or 22.2% of sales,  for the six month
period ended April 30, 2000,  compared to $3.4 million,  or 37.4% of sales,  for
the same period in fiscal year 1999.  The  decrease  in  selling,  general,  and
administrative  expenses,  in dollar  amount and as a percentage  of sales,  was
primarily due to the  restructuring  program  implemented in fiscal year 1999 in
the Contact Center division.

Research and development  expenses reflect costs associated with the development
of applicable  software and product  enhancements for Microlog's  contact center
products.  Microlog  believes  that the  process of  establishing  technological
feasibility with its new products is completed approximately upon release of the
products  to  its   customers.   Accordingly,   Microlog  does  not   anticipate
capitalizing  research and development costs.  Research and development expenses
were $332,000,  or 7.6% of sales, for the quarter ended April 30, 2000, compared
to $736,000,  or 17.3% of sales, for the quarter ended April 30, 1999.  Research
and  development  expenses were  $663,000,  or 7.8% of sales,  for the six month
period ended April 30, 2000, compared to $1,699,000,  or 18.5% of sales, for the
same  period in fiscal year 1999.  The  decrease  in  research  and  development
expenses,  in dollar amount and as a percentage  of sales,  was primarily due to
the restructuring  program implemented in fiscal year 1999 in the Contact Center
division. uniQue development activities have been the major focus in fiscal year
2000 for  Microlog's  research  and  development  efforts.  In fiscal year 1999,
research and development was focused on the uniQue and TIVRA products.

Net Other Income (Expense)

Microlog  had net other  income of $2,300 for the quarter  ended April 30, 2000,
compared to net other  income of $38,000 for the quarter  ended April 30,  1999.
Microlog  had net other  expense of $7,000 for the six month  period ended April
30,  2000,  compared  to net other  income of  $116,000,  for the same period in
fiscal  year 1999.  Net other  income  (expense)  for the  quarter and six month
periods ended April 30, 2000 consisted  primarily of interest expense,  interest
income,  and  miscellaneous  bank fees associated with the renewal of Microlog's
credit  facility.  Net other income for the quarter and six month  periods ended
April 30, 1999,  consisted  primarily of the recognition of the deferred gain on
the sale of Microlog's office building in August 1998.

Benefit (Provision) For Income Taxes

For the six month period  ended April 30, 2000,  the benefit for income taxes of
$56,000  relates to refunds of federal and state income  taxes.  For the quarter
and six month  periods  ended April 30, 1999,  the provision for income taxes of
$9,000 and $20,000, respectively, relates to state income taxes.

Microlog has  exhausted its ability to carry losses back for income tax refunds.
Net  operating  loss and tax credit  carry  forwards  for  income tax  reporting
purposes of approximately $16.9 million and $0.4 million, respectively,  will be
available to offset taxes  generated from future taxable income through 2019. If
certain substantial changes in Microlog's ownership should occur, there would be
an annual limitation on the amount of the carryforwards which can be utilized.

                                       8

<PAGE>
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis of  Financial  Condition  and Results of
Operations contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A
of the  Securities  Act of 1933, as amended,  and Section 21E of the  Securities
Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as  amended.   Microlog  intends  the  forward-looking
statements  to be  covered by the safe  harbor  provisions  for  forward-looking
statements in these  sections.  All  statements  regarding  Microlog's  expected
financial  position and operating results,  business strategy,  financing plans,
forecasted trends relating to its industry,  its ability to realize  anticipated
cost  savings  and  similar  matters  are  forward-looking   statements.   These
statements can sometimes be identified by the use of forward-looking  words such
as "may," "will,"  "anticipate,"  "estimate,"  "expect,"  "believe" or "intend."
Microlog  cannot  promise  you that  its  expectations  in such  forward-looking
statements will turn out to be correct.  Some important factors that could cause
our actual  results to be materially  different  from our  expectations  include
those  discussed  under the caption  "Factors That May Effect Future  Results of
Operations."

Factors That May Effect Future Results Of Operations

Microlog  believes  that its results of  operations  will be affected by factors
such as the timing of introduction by Microlog of new and enhanced  products and
services,  market  acceptance of new contact center products and enhancements of
existing  products,  continuation of market trends in the contact center market,
growth in the contract center market in general, competition,  ability to secure
and retain adequate financing, commitments to automation by potential customers,
fluctuations in the buying cycles of governmental customers,  changes in general
economic  conditions,  and changes in the U.S. defense industry and their impact
on the prime  contractor for which Microlog  provides  performance  analysis and
support services.

In March 2000,  Microlog  was informed by the John  Hopkins  University  Applied
Physics  Laboratory  (APL)  that APL had  adopted a change  in policy  regarding
contract  labor  positions  and that most of the  employees  of our Old Dominion
Systems  division  would be offered  positions  by APL by September  2000.  Each
employee hired directly by APL, and removed from our contract(s),  decreases the
sales and  profit  potential  of the Old  Dominion  Systems  division  from that
source.  The impact of this  change on  Microlog  for the balance of fiscal year
2000 is  estimated  to result in a loss of sales  generated  by the Old Dominion
Systems  division of  approximately  $2.8  million and a reduction in profits of
approximately  $0.4  million.  The impact of this change for fiscal year 2001 is
estimated to result in a loss of sales  generated  by the Old  Dominion  Systems
division  of   approximately   $7.0  million  and  a  reduction  in  profits  of
approximately $1.0 million.  Microlog's strategy for addressing this issue is to
focus on  replacing  the lost  profits,  and an  increasing  portion of the lost
sales, through the growth of the Contact Center division.

Microlog is subject to the risk that its strategy  will not be  successful.  The
strategy is dependent on market acceptance of Microlog's new focus, services and
products,  ongoing research and development  efforts,  and sales activities over
the near term. In addition, the strategy is dependent upon Microlog's ability to
match costs proportionately with sales.  Microlog's fiscal 2000 operating budget
includes  significant  expenditures  related to its development and marketing of
its new professional  services,  uniQue product line, and TIVRA product line. If
Microlog  is unable to sustain  and grow the  associated  revenue,  Microlog  is
subject  to the risk  that it may not make the  necessary  decisions  to  reduce
expenditures in enough time to avoid severe adverse consequences.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Microlog  had net income of $110,000 for the quarter  ended April 30, 2000,  and
net income of  $183,000  for the six months  ended  April 30,  2000,  but has an
accumulated  deficit of $16.4  million at April 30, 2000.  Microlog's  continued
existence is dependent upon its ability to generate  sufficient  cash flows from
internal and external sources to meet its operating needs.  Management has taken
several steps to meet its liquidity  requirements  for the  foreseeable  future,
including  renewing its existing credit  facility,  restructuring  operations to
reduce  operating  expenses  to levels  commensurate  with sales and  attracting
capital  through a private  placement  transaction.  The impact of the estimated
loss of sales of $2.8 million generated by the Old Dominion Systems division for
fiscal year 2000 is estimated to result in a reduction in cash of  approximately
$0.7 million.  Microlog  anticipates  that existing cash and cash generated from
the Contact Center division will be sufficient to meet its working capital needs
for the balance of fiscal year 2000.  If the  existing  cash and cash  generated
from the Contact Center  division is  insufficient,  Microlog may be required to
utilize its line-of-credit  facility from Silicon Valley Bank, if available,  or
to seek other  sources of  financing.  To utilize the  line-of-credit  facility,
Microlog is required to meet certain financial and restrictive covenants,  which
are discussed below.  Microlog has, in the past, been able to secure  additional
financing to meet its operating requirements, although there can be no assurance
that it will be able to continue to do so.

                                       9
<PAGE>

Working  capital  as of April 30,  2000 was $2.2  million  compared  to  working
capital of $1.8  million as of October 31,  1999.  The  increase  was  primarily
attributable  to an  increase  in  accounts  receivable  of $0.8  million  and a
decrease in current  liabilities  of $0.7 million,  offset by a decrease in cash
and cash equivalents $1.2 million.

Cash and cash  equivalents  were $2.2  million as of April 30, 2000  compared to
cash and cash  equivalents  of $3.4 million as of October 31, 1999. The decrease
was primarily attributable to an increase in accounts receivable of $0.8 million
and a decrease in accrued compensation and related expenses of $0.5 million.

Accounts  receivable were $2.0 million as of April 30, 2000 compared to accounts
receivable  of $1.2 million as of October 31, 1999.  The increase was  primarily
attributable  to increased  sales in the Contact Center  division for the second
quarter  of fiscal  year  2000 as well as the  timing of  shipments  during  the
quarter.

In April 2000,  Microlog  renewed its  revolving  line-of-credit  facility  with
Silicon  Valley Bank which  allows  Microlog to borrow up to 75% of its eligible
receivables to a maximum of $2,000,000, subject to the right of the bank to make
loans only in its discretion.  The  line-of-credit  bears interest at the bank's
prime rate plus 2.0% (11.50% at April 30, 2000),  and contains a minimum monthly
interest  charge as well as a monthly  collateral fee and an upfront  commitment
fee of $10,000. If and when Microlog borrows under the line-of-credit,  Microlog
will be required to grant Silicon Valley Bank warrants to purchase  common stock
equal to 2% of the  commitment  amount at an exercise  price equal to the market
value of Microlog's common stock on the date of the initial borrowing.  The line
subjects  Microlog  to  a  financial  covenant  of  not  exceeding  consolidated
quarterly  losses of ($70,000) and ($50,000),  respectively,  for the second and
third  quarters  of  fiscal  year  2000,  and  a  requirement  for  consolidated
profitability beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2000. The line also
subjects Microlog to a number of restrictive  covenants,  including restrictions
on mergers or acquisitions,  payment of dividends,  and certain  restrictions on
additional borrowings. The line is secured by all of Microlog's assets. Microlog
was in compliance with all covenants at April 30, 2000. There was no outstanding
debt against this line-of-credit at April 30, 2000.

In June 1996,  Microlog  entered  into a contract to  purchase a new  management
information  system  including  a five  year  maintenance  plan.  The  purchase,
including maintenance,  is being financed by the vendor over a five-year term at
an annual  interest rate of 8%. The financing terms require five annual payments
of $140,000 each,  including  interest,  beginning on June 30, 1996. Four annual
payments have been made to date. The final payment is due on June 30, 2000.

                           Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

(a)     Microlog held its 2000 annual meeting of shareholders on March 30, 2000.

(b) The following sets forth information regarding each matter voted upon at the
2000 annual meeting.

     There were  7,064,688  shares of common stock  outstanding as of the record
date for, and entitled to vote at, the 2000 annual meeting.

     Proposal  No. 1. The  shareholders  approved  election of each of the three
nominees to the board of directors. The tabulation of votes on this proposal was
as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                  Nominee                                      For                                     Withheld

<S>                                                         <C>                                         <C>
Steven R. Delmar                                            6,367,401                                   70,562
Robert E. Gray, Jr.  ...................                    6,392,201                                   58,762
John C. Mears    .......................                    6,380,601                                   64,214

</TABLE>

                                       10

<PAGE>

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

(a)      The Company files herewith the following exhibits:

              10.1         Silicon Valley Bank Amendment to Loan Documents

         (b) The  following  Current  Report on Form 8-K was  filed by  Microlog
during the period covered by this report:


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

              Date of Report                                                    Item Reported
              --------------                                                    -------------

<S>         <C>                          <C>
              February 16, 2000             Item 5 (press release announcing resignation of Mr. Stephen D. Smith)

</TABLE>

                                       11

<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                             MICROLOG CORPORATION

                             By:
                                     /s/ John C. Mears
                                     -----------------
                                     John C. Mears
                                     Co-President, Chief Operating Officer

                             By:
                                     /s/ Kirk E. Isenbart
                                     --------------------
                                     Kirk E. Isenbart
                                     Principal Accounting Officer and Controller

Date:  June 14, 2000


                                       12




© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission