FILE NO. 33-5186
FILE NO. 811-4651
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (X)
Pre-Effective Amendment No. ( )
Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 (X)
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 (X)
Amendment No. 26 (X)
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JOHN HANCOCK STRATEGIC SERIES
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts 02199-7603
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, (617) 375-1700
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SUSAN S. NEWTON
Vice President and Secretary
John Hancock Advisers, Inc.
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts 02199
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
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It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
( ) immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
(X) on October 1, 1997 pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
( ) 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a) of Rule 485
( ) on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a) of Rule 485
Pursuant to Rule 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, Registrant has
registered an indefinite number of securities under the Securities Act of 1933.
The Registrant filed the notice required by Rule 24f-2 for its most recent
fiscal year on or about July 24, 1997.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Item Number Form N-1A, Statement of Additional
Part A Prospectus Caption Information Caption
------ ------------------ -------------------
<S> <C> <C>
1 Front Cover Page *
2 Overview; Investor Expenses; *
3 Financial Highlights *
4 Overview; Goal and Strategy; Portfolio *
Securities; Risk Factors; Business
Structure; More About Risk
5 Overview; Business Structure; *
Manager/Subadviser; Investor Expenses
6 Choosing a Share Class; Buying Shares; *
Selling Shares; Transaction Policies;
Dividends and Account Policies;
Additional Investor Services
7 Choosing a Share Class; How Sales Charges *
are Calculated; Sales Charge Deductions
and Waivers; Opening an Account; Buying
Shares; Transaction Policies; Additional
Investor Services
8 Selling Shares; Transaction Policies; *
Dividends and Account Policies
9 Not Applicable *
10 * Front Cover Page
11 * Table of Contents
12 * Organization of the Fund
13 * Investment Objectives and Policies;
Certain Investment Practices;
Investment Restrictions
14 * Those Responsible for Management
15 * Those Responsible for Management
16 * Investment Advisory; Subadvisory
and Other Services; Distribution
Contract; Transfer Agent Services;
Custody of Portfolio; Independent
Auditors
17 * Brokerage Allocation
18 * Description of Fund's Shares
19 * Net Asset Value; Additional
Services and Programs
20 * Tax Status
21 * Distribution Contract
22 * Calculation of Performance
23 * Financial Statements
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
JOHN HANCOCK
Income Funds
[GRAPHIC]
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Prospectus
October 1, 1997
This prospectus gives vital information about these funds. For your own benefit
and protection, please read it before you invest, and keep it on hand for future
reference.
Please note that these funds:
o are not bank deposits
o are not federally insured
o are not endorsed by any bank or government agency
o are not guaranteed to achieve their goal(s)
Some of these funds may invest up to 100% in junk bonds; read risk information
carefully.
Like all mutual fund shares, these securities have not been approved or
disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities
commission, nor has the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state
securities commission passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Government Income Fund
High Yield Bond Fund
Intermediate Maturity
Government Fund
Limited-Term Government Fund
Sovereign Bond Fund
Sovereign U.S. Government
Income Fund
Strategic Income Fund
[LOGO] JOHN HANCOCK FUNDS
A Global Investment Management Firm
101 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02199-7603
<PAGE>
Contents
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A fund-by-fund look at goals, Government Income Fund 4
strategies, risks, expenses
and financial history. High Yield Bond Fund 6
Intermediate Maturity Government Fund 8
Limited-Term Government Fund 10
Sovereign Bond Fund 12
Sovereign U.S. Government Income Fund 14
Strategic Income Fund 16
Policies and instructions Your account
for opening, maintaining Choosing a share class 18
and closing an account How sales charges are calculated 18
in any income fund. Sales charge reductions and waivers 19
Opening an account 20
Buying shares 21
Selling shares 22
Transaction policies 24
Dividends and account policies 24
Additional investor services 25
Details that apply to the Fund details
income funds as a group. Business structure 26
Sales compensation 27
More about risk 29
For more information back cover
<PAGE>
Overview
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GOAL OF THE INCOME FUNDS
John Hancock income funds seek current income without sacrificing total return.
Some of the funds also invest for stability of principal. Each fund has its own
strategy and its own risk/reward profile. Because you could lose money by
investing in these funds, be sure to read all risk disclosure carefully before
investing.
WHO MAY WANT TO INVEST
These funds may be appropriate for investors who:
o are seeking a regular stream of income
o are seeking higher potential returns than money market funds and are willing
to accept moderate risk of volatility
o want to diversify their portfolios
o are seeking a mutual fund for the income portion of an asset allocation
portfolio
o are retired or nearing retirement
Income funds may NOT be appropriate if you:
o are investing for maximum return over a long time horizon
o require absolute stability of your principal
THE MANAGEMENT FIRM
All John Hancock income funds are managed by John Hancock Advisers, Inc. Founded
in 1968, John Hancock Advisers is a wholly owned subsidiary of John Hancock
Mutual Life Insurance Company and manages more than $22 billion in assets.
Fund Information Key
Concise fund-by-fund descriptions begin on the next page. Each description
provides the following information:
[Clip art] Goal and strategy The fund's particular investment goals and the
strategies it intends to use in pursuing those goals.
[Clip art] Portfolio securities The primary types of securities in which the
fund invests. Secondary investments are described in "More about risk" at the
end of the prospectus.
[Clip art] Risk factors The major risk factors associated with the fund.
[Clip art] Portfolio management The individual or group designated by the
investment adviser to handle the fund's day-to-day management.
[Clip art] Expenses The overall costs borne by an investor in the fund,
including sales charges and annual expenses.
[Clip art] Financial highlights A table showing the fund's financial performance
for up to ten years, by share class. A bar chart showing total return allows you
to compare the fund's historical risk level to those of other funds.
<PAGE>
Government Income Fund
REGISTRANT NAME: JOHN HANCOCK BOND TRUST
TICKER SYMBOL CLASS A: JHGIX CLASS B: TSGIX
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GOAL AND STRATEGY
[Clip art] The fund seeks to earn a high level of current income consistent with
preservation of capital. To pursue this goal, the fund invests primarily in U.S.
Government and agency securities of any maturity, as described below. Stability
of share price is a secondary goal.
PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
[Clip art] Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of assets
in securities that are issued, or guaranteed as to principal and interest, by
the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. These may include
Treasuries, mortgage-backed securities such as Ginnie Maes, Freddie Macs and
Fannie Maes, and repurchase agreements and forward commitments involving these
securities.
For liquidity and flexibility, the fund may place up to 20% of assets in
high-quality short-term securities. In abnormal market conditions, it may invest
more assets in these securities as a defensive tactic. The fund also may invest
in certain higher-risk investments, including asset-backed securities, U.S.
dollar-denominated foreign government securities and derivative and leveraged
investments, and may engage in other investment practices. Investments in
asset-backed and foreign government securities must be in the two highest and
four highest rating categories, respectively, or if unrated, be of comparable
quality. Up to 10% of assets may be invested in foreign government bonds rated
BB/Ba or B (junk bonds).
RISK FACTORS
[Clip art] As with most income funds, the value of your investment will
fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise in interest rates
causes a decline in the market value of debt securities (including U.S.
Government and mortgage-backed securities). To the extent that the fund invests
in mortgage-backed securities, it may also be subject to extension and
prepayment risks. These risks are defined in "More about risk" starting on page
29. Other factors may affect the market price and yield of the fund's
securities, including investor demand and domestic and worldwide economic
conditions.
The U.S. Government does not guarantee the market value or the current yield of
government securities, nor does the government's guarantee in any way extend to
the fund itself. Please read "More about risk" carefully before investing.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
[Clip art] Barry H. Evans, CFA, leader of the fund's portfolio management team
since January 1995, is a senior vice president of the adviser. He has been in
the investment business since joining John Hancock Funds in 1986.
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INVESTOR EXPENSES
[Clip art] Fund investors pay various expenses, either directly or indirectly.
The figures below show the expenses for the past year, adjusted to reflect any
changes. Future expenses may be greater or less.
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Shareholder transaction expenses Class A Class B
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Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) 4.50% none
Maximum sales charge imposed on
reinvested dividends none none
Maximum deferred sales charge none(1) 5.00%
Redemption fee(2) none none
Exchange fee none none
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Annual fund operating expenses (as a % of average net assets)
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Management fee 0.63% 0.63%
12b-1 fee(3) 0.25% 1.00%
Other expenses 0.25% 0.25%
Total fund operating expenses 1.13% 1.88%
Example The table below shows what you would pay if you invested $1,000 over the
various time frames indicated. The example assumes you reinvested all dividends
and that the average annual return was 5%.
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Share class Year 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10
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Class A shares $56 $79 $104 $176
Class B shares
Assuming redemption
at end of period $69 $89 $122 $200
Assuming no redemption $19 $59 $102 $200
This example is for comparison purposes only and is not a representation of the
fund's actual expenses and returns, either past or future.
(1) Except for investments of $1 million or more; see "How sales charges are
calculated."
(2) Does not include wire redemption fee (currently $4.00).
(3) Because of the 12b-1 fee, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay more
than the equivalent of the maximum permitted front-end sales charge.
4 GOVERNMENT INCOME FUND
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
[Clip art] The figures below have been audited by the fund's independent
auditors, Ernst & Young LLP.
[The table below was represented as a bar graph in the printed material.]
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Volatility, as indicated by Class B
year-by-year total investment return (%) 2.40(6) 10.22 3.71 14.38 8.81 9.86 (6.42) 14.49 3.84 2.02(6)
(scale varies from fund to fund) seven
months
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
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Class A - year ended: 10/94(1) 10/95(2) 10/96 5/97(3)
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<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $8.85 $8.75 $9.32 $9.07
Net investment income (loss) 0.06 0.72 0.65(4) 0.37(4)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (0.10) 0.57 (0.25) (0.14)
Total from investment operations (0.04) 1.29 0.40 0.23
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income (0.06) (0.72) (0.65) (0.37)
Net asset value, end of period $8.75 $9.32 $9.07 $8.93
Total investment return at net asset value(5) (%) (0.45)(6) 15.3 4.49 2.57(6)
Total adjusted investment return at net asset value(5) (%) (0.46)(6) 15.28
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 223 470,569 396,323 359,758
Ratio of expenses to average net assets(7) (%) 0.12(6) 1.19 1.17 1.13(8)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(7) (%) 0.71(6) 7.38 7.10 7.06(8)
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 92 102(9) 106 129
Debt outstanding at end of period (000s omitted)(10) ($) 0.0 -- -- --
Average daily amount of debt outstanding during the period (000s omitted)(10) ($) 349 N/A N/A N/A
Average monthly number of shares outstanding during the period (000s omitted) 28,696 N/A N/A N/A
Average daily amount of debt outstanding per share during the period(10) ($) 0.01 N/A N/A N/A
<CAPTION>
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Class B - year ended: 10/88(1) 10/89 10/90 10/91 10/92 10/93
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<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.58 $10.01 $9.98 $9.37 $9.79 $9.83
Net investment income (loss) 0.69(4) 0.98 0.88 0.89 0.80 0.70
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (0.45) (0.01) (0.54) 0.40 0.03 0.24
Total from investment operations 0.24 0.97 0.34 1.29 0.83 0.94
Less distributions
Dividends from net investment income (0.64) (1.00) (0.95) (0.87) (0.79) (0.72)
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold (0.17) -- -- -- -- --
Total distributions (0.81) (1.00) (0.95) (0.87) (0.79) (0.72)
Net asset value, end of period $10.01 $9.98 $9.37 $9.79 $9.83 $10.05
Total investment return at net asset value(5) (%) 2.40(6) 10.22 3.71 14.38 8.81(7) 9.86(7)
Total adjusted investment return at net asset value(5,11) (%) 1.02(6) 9.40 3.67 -- 8.66 9.85
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets end of period (000s omitted) ($) 6,966 26,568 64,707 129,014 225,540 293,413
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 1.38(6) 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00(7) 2.00(7)
Ratio of adjusted expenses to average net assets(12) (%) 2.76(6) 2.82 2.04 -- -- --
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to
average net assets (%) 6.34(6) 9.64 9.22 9.09 8.03(7) 7.06(7)
Ratio of adjusted net investment income (loss) to
average net assets(12) (%) 4.96(6) 8.82 9.18 -- -- --
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 174 151 83 162 112 138
Fee reduction per share ($) 0.15 0.08 0.004 -- -- --
Debt outstanding at end of period (000s omitted)(10) ($) -- -- -- -- 0 0
Average daily amount of debt outstanding during the
period (000s omitted)(10) ($) -- -- -- -- 6,484 503
Average monthly number of shares outstanding during
the period (000s omitted) -- -- -- -- 18,572 26,378
Average daily amount of debt outstanding per share
during the period(10) ($) -- -- -- -- 0.35 0.02
<CAPTION>
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Class B - year ended: 10/94 10/95(2) 10/96 5/97(3)
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<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.05 $8.75 $9.32 $9.08
Net investment income (loss) 0.65 0.65 0.58(4) 0.33(4)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (1.28) 0.57 (0.24) (0.15)
Total from investment operations (0.63) 1.22 0.34 0.18
Less distributions
Dividends from net investment income (0.65) (0.65) (0.58) (0.33)
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold (0.02) -- -- --
Total distributions (0.67) (0.65) (0.58) (0.33)
Net asset value, end of period $8.75 $9.32 $9.08 $8.93
Total investment return at net asset value(5) (%) (6.42)(7) 14.49(7) 3.84 2.02(6)
Total adjusted investment return at net asset value(5,11) (%) (6.43) 14.47 -- --
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets end of period (000s omitted) ($) 241,061 226,954 178,124 153,390
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 1.93(7) 1.89(7) 1.90 1.87(8)
Ratio of adjusted expenses to average net assets(12) (%) -- -- -- --
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to
average net assets (%) 6.98(7) 7.26(7) 6.37 6.32(8)
Ratio of adjusted net investment income (loss) to
average net assets(12) (%) -- -- -- --
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 92 102(9) 106 129
Fee reduction per share ($) -- -- -- --
Debt outstanding at end of period (000s omitted)(10) ($) 0 -- -- --
Average daily amount of debt outstanding during the
period (000s omitted)(10) ($) 349 N/A N/A N/A
Average monthly number of shares outstanding during
the period (000s omitted) 28,696 N/A N/A N/A
Average daily amount of debt outstanding per share
during the period(10) ($) 0.01 N/A N/A N/A
</TABLE>
(1) Class A and Class B shares commenced operations on September 30, 1994 and
February 23, 1988, respectively.
(2) On December 22, 1994, John Hancock Advisers, Inc. became the investment
adviser of the fund.
(3) Effective May 31, 1997, the fiscal year end changed from October 31 to May
31.
(4) Based on the average of the shares outstanding at the end of each month.
(5) Assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales
charges.
(6) Not annualized.
(7) Excludes interest expense, which equals 0.04% for Class A for the year
ended October 31, 1995 and 0.15%, 0.01%, 0.01% and 0.02% for Class B for
the years ended October 31, 1992, 1993, 1994 and 1995, respectively.
(8) Annualized.
(9) Portfolio turnover rate excludes merger activity.
(10) Debt outstanding consists of reverse repurchase agreements entered into
during the year.
(11) An estimated total return calculation that does not take into
consideration fee reductions by the adviser during the periods shown.
(12) Unreimbursed, without fee reduction.
GOVERNMENT INCOME FUND 5
<PAGE>
High Yield Bond Fund
REGISTRANT NAME: JOHN HANCOCK BOND TRUST
TICKER SYMBOL CLASS A: JHHBX CLASS B: TSHYX
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GOAL AND STRATEGY
[Clip art] The fund seeks to maximize current income without assuming undue
risk. To pursue this goal, the fund invests primarily in junk bonds, i.e.
lower-rated, higher-yielding debt securities.
Because the performance of junk bonds has historically been influenced by
economic conditions, the fund may rotate securities selection by business sector
according to the economic outlook.
The fund also seeks capital appreciation, but only when consistent with its
primary goal.
PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
[Clip art] Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 65% of assets
in bonds rated lower than BBB/Baa and their unrated equivalents. Up to 30% of
assets may be invested in bonds rated CC/Ca. Up to 40% of assets may be invested
in the securities of issuers in the electric utility and telephone industries.
For all other industries, the limitation is 25% of assets.
Types of bonds include, but are not limited to, domestic and foreign corporate
bonds, debentures, notes, convertible securities, preferred stocks, municipal
obligations and government obligations.
The fund may also invest up to 20% of net assets in U.S. or foreign equities.
For liquidity and flexibility, the fund may place up to 35% of assets in
investment-grade short-term securities. In abnormal market conditions, it may
invest more assets in these securities as a defensive tactic. The fund also may
invest in certain higher-risk investments, including restricted securities, and
may engage in other investment practices.
RISK FACTORS
[Clip art] Investors should expect greater fluctuations in share price, yield
and total return compared with less aggressive bond funds. These fluctuations,
whether positive or negative, may be sharp and unanticipated.
Issuers of junk bonds are typically in weak financial health and their ability
to pay interest and principal is uncertain. Compared with issuers of
investment-grade bonds, they are more likely to encounter financial difficulties
and to be materially affected by these difficulties when they do encounter them.
Junk bond markets may react strongly to adverse news about an issuer or the
economy, or to the perception or expectation of adverse news. Before you invest,
please read "More about risk" starting on page 29.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
[Clip art] Arthur N. Calavritinos, CFA, leader of the fund's portfolio
management team since July 1995, is a vice president of the adviser. He joined
John Hancock Funds in 1988 and has been in the investment business since 1987.
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INVESTOR EXPENSES
[Clip art] Fund investors pay various expenses, either directly or indirectly.
The figures below show the expenses for the past year, adjusted to reflect any
changes. Future expenses may be greater or less.
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Shareholder transaction expenses Class A Class B
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Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) 4.50% none
Maximum sales charge imposed on
reinvested dividends none none
Maximum deferred sales charge none(1) 5.00%
Redemption fee(2) none none
Exchange fee none none
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Annual fund operating expenses (as a % of average net assets)
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Management fee 0.54% 0.54%
12b-1 fee(3) 0.25% 1.00%
Other expenses 0.25% 0.25%
Total fund operating expenses 1.04% 1.79%
Example The table below shows what you would pay if you invested $1,000 over the
various time frames indicated. The example assumes you reinvested all dividends
and that the average annual return was 5%.
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Share class Year 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10
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Class A shares $55 $77 $100 $166
Class B shares
Assuming redemption
at end of period $68 $86 $117 $191
Assuming no redemption $18 $56 $97 $191
This example is for comparison purposes only and is not a representation of the
fund's actual expenses and returns, either past or future.
(1) Except for investments of $1 million or more; see "How sales charges are
calculated."
(2) Does not include wire redemption fee (currently $4.00).
(3) Because of the 12b-1 fee, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay more
than the equivalent of the maximum permitted front-end sales charge.
6 HIGH YIELD BOND FUND
<PAGE>
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
[Clip art] The figures below have been audited by the fund's independent
auditors, Ernst & Young LLP.
[The table below was represented as a bar graph in the printed material.]
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Volatility, as indicated by Class B
year-by-year total investment return (%) (0.10)(6) 9.77 (4.51) (8.04) 34.21 11.56 21.76 (1.33) 7.97 15.24 10.06(6)
(scale varies from fund to fund) seven
months
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
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Class A - year ended: 10/93(1) 10/94 10/95(2) 10/96 5/97(3)
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<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $8.10 $8.23 $7.33 $7.20 $7.55
Net investment income (loss) 0.33 0.80(4) 0.72 0.76(4) 0.45
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.09 (0.83) (0.12) 0.35 0.32
Total from investment operations 0.42 (0.03) 0.60 1.11 0.77
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income (0.29) (0.82) (0.73) (0.76) (0.45)
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold -- (0.05) -- -- --
Total distributions (0.29) (0.87) (0.73) (0.76) (0.45)
Net asset value, end of period $8.23 $7.33 $7.20 $7.55 $7.87
Total investment return at net asset value(5) (%) 4.96(6) (0.59) 8.83 16.06 10.54(6)
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 2,344 11,696 26,452 52,792 97,925
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 0.91(7) 1.16 1.16 1.10 1.05(7)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) 12.89(7) 10.14 10.23 10.31 10.19(7)
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 204 153 98 113 78
Average Brokerage Commission Rate(8)($) -- -- -- N/A 0.0583
<CAPTION>
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Class B - year ended: 10/87(1) 10/88 10/89 10/90 10/91 10/92
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<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $9.95 $9.94 $9.70 $8.14 $6.45 $7.44
Net investment income (loss) 0.01 1.07(4) 1.16 1.09 0.98 0.87
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (0.02) (0.14) (1.55) (1.68) 1.06 (0.04)
Total from investment operations (0.01) 0.93 (0.39) (0.59) 2.04 0.83
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income -- (1.17) (1.14) (1.09) (0.98) (0.84)
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold -- -- -- -- -- --
Distributions from capital paid-in -- -- (0.03) (0.01) (0.07) --
Total distributions -- (1.17) (1.17) (1.10) (1.05) (0.84)
Net asset value, end of period $9.94 $9.70 $8.14 $6.45 $7.44 $7.43
Total investment return at net asset value(5) (%) (0.10)(5) 9.77 (4.51) (8.04) 34.21 11.56
Total adjusted investment return at net asset value(5,9) (%) (0.41)(5) 9.01 (4.82) (8.07) -- --
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 110 20,852 33,964 37,097 72,023 98,560
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 0.03(6) 2.00 2.20 2.22 2.24 2.25
Ratio of adjusted expenses to average net assets(10) (%) 0.34(6) 2.76 2.51 2.25 -- --
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) 0.09(6) 10.97 12.23 14.59 13.73 11.09
Ratio of adjusted net investment income (loss) to average
net assets(10) (%) (0.22)(6) 10.21 11.92 14.56 -- --
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 0 60 100 96 93 206
Fee reduction per share ($) 0.03 0.07 0.03 0.002 -- --
Average Brokerage Commission Rate(8)($) -- -- -- -- -- --
<CAPTION>
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Class B - year ended: 10/93 10/94 10/95(2) 10/96 5/97(3)
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<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $7.43 $8.23 $7.33 $7.20 $7.55
Net investment income (loss) 0.80 0.74(4) 0.67 0.70(4) 0.42
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.75 (0.83) (0.13) 0.35 0.32
Total from investment operations 1.55 (0.09) 0.54 1.05 0.74
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income (0.75) (0.76) (0.67) (0.70) (0.42)
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold -- (0.05) -- -- --
Distributions from capital paid-in -- -- -- -- --
Total distributions (0.75) (0.81) (0.67) (0.70) (0.42)
Net asset value, end of period $8.23 $7.33 $7.20 $7.55 $7.87
Total investment return at net asset value(5) (%) 21.76 (1.33) 7.97 15.24 10.06(6)
Total adjusted investment return at net asset value(5,9) (%) -- -- -- -- --
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 154,214 160,739 180,586 242,944 379,024
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 2.08 1.91 1.89 1.82 1.80(7)
Ratio of adjusted expenses to average net assets(10) (%) -- -- -- -- --
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) 10.07 9.39 9.42 9.49 9.45(7)
Ratio of adjusted net investment income (loss) to average
net assets(10) (%) -- -- -- -- --
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 204 153 98 113 78
Fee reduction per share ($) -- -- -- -- --
Average Brokerage Commission Rate(8)($) -- -- -- N/A 0.0583
</TABLE>
(1) Class A and Class B shares commenced operations on June 30, 1993 and
October 26, 1987, respectively.
(2) On December 22, 1994, John Hancock Advisers, Inc. became the investment
adviser of the fund.
(3) Effective May 31, 1997, the fiscal year changed from October 31 to May 31.
(4) Based on the average of the shares outstanding at the end of each month.
(5) Assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales
charges.
(6) Not annualized.
(7) Annualized.
(8) Per portfolio share traded. Required for fiscal years that began September
1, 1995 or later.
(9) An estimated total return calculation that does not take into
consideration fee reductions by the adviser during the periods shown.
(10) Unreimbursed, without fee reduction.
HIGH YIELD BOND FUND 7
<PAGE>
Intermediate Maturity Government Fund
REGISTRANT NAME: JOHN HANCOCK BOND TRUST
TICKER SYMBOL CLASS A: TAUSX CLASS B: TSUSX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GOAL AND STRATEGY
[Clip art] The fund seeks to earn a high level of current income consistent with
preservation of capital and maintenance of liquidity. To pursue this goal, the
fund invests primarily in U.S. Government securities of any maturity, as
described below. The fund's weighted average maturity will typically be between
three and ten years.
PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
[Clip art] Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of assets
in securities that are issued, or guaranteed as to principal and interest, by
the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. These may include
Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities such as Ginnie Maes and Fannie Maes.
The fund may invest up to 20% in asset-backed securities or corporate debt
securities rated AAA/Aaa and their unrated equivalents.
For liquidity and flexibility, the fund may place up to 20% of assets in
high-quality short-term securities. In abnormal market conditions, it may invest
more assets in these securities as a defensive tactic. The fund also may invest
in certain higher-risk investments, including derivative and leveraged
investments, and may engage in other investment practices.
RISK FACTORS
[Clip art] As with most income funds, the value of your investment will
fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise in interest rates
causes a decline in the market value of debt securities (including U.S.
Government and mortgage-backed securities). To the extent that the fund invests
in mortgage-backed securities, it may also be subject to extension and
prepayment risks. These risks are defined in "More about risk" starting on page
29. Other factors may affect the market price and yield of the fund's
securities, including investor demand and domestic and worldwide economic
conditions.
The U.S. Government does not guarantee the market value or the current yield of
government securities, nor does the government's guarantee in any way extend to
the fund itself. Please read "More about risk" carefully before investing.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
[Clip art] Roger C. Hamilton, leader of the fund's portfolio management team
since January 1992 (with the fund's previous adviser), is a vice president of
the adviser. He joined John Hancock Funds in December 1994 and has been in the
investment business since 1980.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
[Clip art] Fund investors pay various expenses, either directly or indirectly.
The figures below show the expenses for the past year, adjusted to reflect any
changes. Future expenses may be greater or less.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder transaction expenses Class A Class B
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) 3.00% none
Maximum sales charge imposed on
reinvested dividends none none
Maximum deferred sales charge none(1) 3.00%
Redemption fee(2) none none
Exchange fee none none
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual fund operating expenses (as a % of average net assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fee (after expense limitation)(3) 0.00% 0.00%
12b-1 fee 0.25% 1.00%
Other expenses (after limitation)(3) 0.50% 0.50%
Total fund operating expenses (after limitation)(3) 0.75% 1.50%
Example The table below shows what you would pay if you invested $1,000 over the
various time frames indicated. The example assumes you reinvested all dividends
and that the average annual return was 5%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Share class Year 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A shares $37 $53 $70 $120
Class B shares
Assuming redemption
at end of period $45 $67 $82 $131
Assuming no redemption $15 $47 $82 $131
This example is for comparison purposes only and is not a representation of the
fund's actual expenses and returns, either past or future.
(1) Except for investments of $1 million or more; see "How sales charges are
calculated."
(2) Does not include wire redemption fee (currently $4.00).
(3) Reflects the adviser's temporary agreement to limit expenses (except for
12b-1 and other class-specific expenses). Without this limitation,
management fees would be 0.40% for each class, other expenses would be
1.27% for each class and total fund operating expenses would be 1.92% for
Class A and 2.67% for Class B.
8 INTERMEDIATE MATURITY GOVERNMENT FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
[Clip art] The figures below have been audited by the fund's independent
auditors, Ernst & Young LLP.
[The table below was represented as a bar graph in the printed material.]
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Volatility, as indicated by Class A
year-by-year total investment return (%) 1.96(7) 6.08 2.51 3.98 5.60 4.56 2.13(7)
(scale varies from fund to fund) two
months
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A - year ended: 3/92(1) 3/93 3/94 3/95(2) 3/96 3/97 5/97(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.00 $10.03 $10.05 $9.89 $9.79 $9.69 $9.37
Net investment income (loss) 0.17 0.58 0.41 0.49 0.62 0.67 0.11(4)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.03 0.02 (0.16) (0.11) (0.08) (0.25) 0.09
Total from investment operations 0.20 0.60 0.25 0.38 0.54 0.42 0.20
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income (0.17) (0.58) (0.41) (0.48) (0.64) (0.66) (0.11)
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold -- -- -- -- -- (0.08) --
Total distributions (0.17) (0.58) (0.41) (0.48) (0.64) (0.74) (0.11)
Net asset value, end of period $10.03 $10.05 $9.89 $9.79 $9.69 $9.37 $9.46
Total investment return at net asset value(5) (%) 1.96(7) 6.08 2.51 3.98 5.60 4.56 2.13(7)
Total adjusted investment return at net asset value(5,6) (%) 1.68(7) 5.53 2.27 3.43 4.83 4.19 1.93(7)
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 13,775 33,273 24,310 12,950 29,024 22,043 22,755
Ratio of expenses to average net assets(8) (%) 0.50(9) 0.50 0.75 0.80 0.75 0.75 0.75(9)
Ratio of adjusted expenses to average net assets(8,10) (%) 1.62(9) 1.05 0.99 1.35 1.45 1.12 1.92(9)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average
net assets (%) 6.47(9) 5.47 4.09 4.91 6.49 6.99 7.07(9)
Ratio of adjusted net investment income (loss) to average
assets(10) (%) 5.35(9) 4.92 3.85 4.36 5.79 6.62 5.90(9)
Fee reduction per share(4) ($) 0.11 0.06 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.02
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 1 186 244 341 423(11) 427 77
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B - year ended: 3/92(1) 3/93 3/94 3/95(2) 3/96 3/97 5/97(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.00 $10.03 $10.05 $9.89 $9.79 $9.69 $9.37
Net investment income (loss) 0.15 0.51 0.34 0.43 0.57 0.60 0.10(4)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.03 0.02 (0.16) (0.11) (0.10) (0.24) 0.09
Total from investment operations 0.18 0.53 0.18 0.32 0.47 0.36 0.19
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income (0.15) (0.51) (0.34) (0.42) (0.57) (0.60) (0.10)
Distribution from net realized gain on investments sold -- -- -- -- -- (0.08) --
Total distributions (0.15) (0.51) (0.34) (0.42) (0.57) (0.68) (0.10)
Net asset value, end of period $10.03 $10.05 $9.89 $9.79 $9.69 $9.37 $9.46
Total investment return at net asset value(5) (%) 1.80(7) 5.40 1.85 3.33 4.92 3.84 2.01(7)
Total adjusted investment return at net asset value(5,6) 1.52(7) 4.85 1.61 2.78 4.15 3.47 1.81(7)
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 1,630 13,753 11,626 9,506 8,532 6,779 6,451
Ratio of expenses to average net assets(8) (%) 1.15(9) 1.15 1.40 1.45 1.40 1.43 1.50(9)
Ratio of adjusted expenses to average net
assets(8,10) (%) 2.27(9) 1.70 1.64 2.00 2.10 1.80 2.67(9)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average
net assets (%) 5.85(9) 4.82 3.44 4.26 5.80 6.30 6.04(9)
Ratio of adjusted net investment income (loss) to
average assets(10) (%) 4.73(9) 4.27 3.20 3.71 5.10 5.93 4.87(9)
Fee reduction per share(4) ($) 0.11 0.06 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.02
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 1 186 244 341 423(11) 427 77
</TABLE>
(1) Class A and Class B shares commenced operations on December 31, 1991.
(2) On December 22, 1994, John Hancock Advisers, Inc. became the investment
adviser of the fund.
(3) Effective May 31, 1997, the fiscal year end changed from March 31 to May
31.
(4) Based on the average of the shares outstanding at the end of each month.
(5) Assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales
charges.
(6) An estimated total return calculation that does not take into
consideration fee reductions by the adviser during the periods shown.
(7) Not annualized.
(8) Beginning on December 31, 1991 (commencement of operations) through March
31, 1995, the expenses used in the ratios represented the expenses of the
fund plus expenses incurred indirectly from the Adjustable U.S. Government
fund (the "Portfolio"), the mutual fund in which the fund invested all of
its assets. The expenses used in the ratios for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 1996 include the expenses of the Portfolio through September 22,
1995.
(9) Annualized.
(10) Unreimbursed, without fee reduction.
(11) Portfolio turnover rate excludes merger activity.
INTERMEDIATE MATURITY GOVERNMENT FUND 9
<PAGE>
Limited-Term Government Fund
REGISTRANT NAME: JOHN HANCOCK LIMITED-TERM GOVERNMENT FUND
TICKER SYMBOL CLASS A: JHNLX CLASS B: JHLBX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GOAL AND STRATEGY
[Clip art] The fund seeks to provide current income and security of principal.
To pursue this goal, the fund invests primarily in U.S. Government and agency
securities, as described below. The fund's securities may be of any maturity,
although a substantial portion typically will have maturities of ten years or
less.
PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
[Clip art] Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of assets
in securities that are issued, or guaranteed as to principal and interest, by
the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. These may include
Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities such as Ginnie Maes and Fannie Maes.
For liquidity and flexibility, the fund may place up to 20% of assets in
investment-grade short-term securities. In abnormal market conditions, it may
invest more assets in these securities as a defensive tactic. The fund also may
invest in certain higher-risk investments, and may engage in other investment
practices.
RISK FACTORS
[Clip art] In seeking to maintain a relatively stable share price, the fund may
sacrifice opportunities for higher yields. At the same time, its share price
will fluctuate to some extent with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise
in interest rates causes a decline in the market value of debt securities
(including U.S. Government and mortgage-backed securities). To the extent that
the fund invests in mortgage-backed securities, it may also be subject to
extension and prepayment risks. These risks are defined in "More about risk"
starting on page 29.
Other factors may affect the market price and yield of the fund's securities,
including investor demand and domestic and worldwide economic conditions. The
U.S. Government does not guarantee the market value or the current yield of
government securities, nor does the government's guarantee in any way extend to
the fund itself. Please read "More about risk" carefully before investing.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
[Clip art] Barry H. Evans, CFA, leader of the fund's portfolio management team
since January 1995, is a senior vice president of the adviser. He has been in
the investment business since joining John Hancock Funds in 1986.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
[Clip art] Fund investors pay various expenses, either directly or indirectly.
The figures below show the expenses for the past year, adjusted to reflect any
changes. Future expenses may be greater or less.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder transaction expenses Class A Class B
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) 3.00% none
Maximum sales charge imposed on
reinvested dividends none none
Maximum deferred sales charge none(1) 3.00%
Redemption fee(2) none none
Exchange fee none none
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual fund operating expenses (as a % of average net assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fee 0.60% 0.60%
12b-1 fee(3) 0.30% 1.00%
Other expenses 0.44% 0.44%
Total fund operating expenses 1.34% 2.04%
Example The table below shows what you would pay if you invested $1,000 over the
various time frames indicated. The example assumes you reinvested all dividends
and that the average annual return was 5%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Share class Year 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A shares $43 $71 $101 $186
Class B shares
Assuming redemption
at end of period $51 $84 $110 $195
Assuming no redemption $21 $64 $110 $195
This example is for comparison purposes only and is not a representation of the
fund's actual expenses and returns, either past or future.
(1) Except for investments of $1 million or more; see "How sales charges are
calculated."
(2) Does not include wire redemption fee (currently $4.00).
(3) Because of the 12b-1 fee, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay more
than the equivalent of the maximum permitted front-end sales charge.
10 LIMITED-TERM GOVERNMENT FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
[Clip art] The figures below have been audited
by the fund's independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP.
[The table below was represented as a bar graph in the printed material.]
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Volatility, as indicated by Class A
year-by-year total investment return (%) (0.49) 5.67 11.59 7.75 12.54 4.19 7.13 (1.31) 11.23 3.45 1.64(4)
(scale varies from fund to fund) five
months
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A - year ended: 12/87 12/88 12/89 12/90 12/91 12/92
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $9.71 $8.83 $8.56 $8.73 $8.61 $8.97
Net investment income (loss) 0.78 0.77 0.79 0.74 0.67 0.54
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (0.83) (0.28) 0.18 (0.11) 0.36 (0.18)
Total from investment operations (0.05) 0.49 0.97 0.63 1.03 0.36
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income (0.83) (0.76) (0.80) (0.75) (0.67) (0.54)
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold -- -- -- -- -- (0.02)
Total distributions (0.83) (0.76) (0.80) (0.75) (0.67) (0.56)
Net asset value, end of period $8.83 $8.56 $8.73 $8.61 $8.97 $8.77
Total investment return at net asset value(3) (%) (0.49) 5.67 11.59 7.75 12.54 4.19
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 202,924 192,315 179,065 176,329 211,322 259,170
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 0.97 1.02 1.01 1.53 1.44 1.55
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) 8.52 8.71 8.98 8.56 7.72 6.13
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 7 12 26 75 134 185
<CAPTION>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A - year ended: 12/93 12/94 12/95 12/96 5/97(1)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $8.77 $8.80 $8.31 $8.73 $8.52
Net investment income (loss) 0.48 0.38(2) 0.50(2) 0.50(2) 0.22(2)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.14 (0.49) 0.42 (0.21) (0.08)
Total from investment operations 0.62 (0.11) 0.92 0.29 0.14
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income (0.48) (0.38) (0.50) (0.50) (0.22)
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold (0.11) -- -- -- --
Total distributions (0.59) (0.38) (0.50) (0.50) (0.22)
Net asset value, end of period $8.80 $8.31 $8.73 $8.52 $8.44
Total investment return at net asset value(3) (%) 7.13 (1.31) 11.23 3.45 1.64(4)
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 262,903 218,846 198,681 175,995 158,218
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 1.51 1.41 1.36 1.37 1.34(5)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) 5.34 4.39 5.76 5.81 6.23(5)
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 175 155 105 166 142
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B - year ended: 12/94(6) 12/95 12/96 5/97(1)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $8.77 $8.31 $8.73 $8.52
Net investment income (loss) 0.30(2) 0.45(2) 0.44(2) 0.19(2)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment (0.46) 0.42 (0.21) (0.08)
Total from investment operations (0.16) 0.87 0.23 0.11
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income (0.30) (0.45) (0.44) (0.19)
Net asset value, end of period $8.31 $8.73 $8.52 $8.44
Total investment return at net asset value(3) (%) (1.84)(4) 10.60 2.72 1.34(4)
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 7,111 10,765 10,472 10,493
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 2.12(5) 1.93 2.08 2.04(5)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) 3.70(5) 5.21 5.10 5.53(5)
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 155 105 166 142
</TABLE>
(1) Effective May 31, 1997, the fiscal year end changed from December 31 to
May 31.
(2) Based on the average of the shares outstanding at the end of each month.
(3) Assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales
charges.
(4) Not annualized.
(5) Annualized.
(6) Class B shares commenced operations on January 3, 1994.
LIMITED-TERM GOVERNMENT FUND 11
<PAGE>
Sovereign Bond Fund
REGISTRANT NAME: JOHN HANCOCK SOVEREIGN BOND FUND
TICKER SYMBOL CLASS A: JHNBX CLASS B: JHBBX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GOAL AND STRATEGY
[Clip art] The fund seeks to generate a high level of current income consistent
with prudent investment risk. To pursue this goal, the fund invests in a
diversified portfolio of marketable debt securities. These securities are
primarily investment grade, although up to 25% of them may be junk bonds rated
as low as CC/Ca and their unrated equivalents. The fund does not concentrate its
investments in any particular industry.
PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
[Clip art] Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 65% of assets
in corporate and government bonds and debentures. Typically, at least
three-quarters of these debt securities (excluding commercial paper) will be:
o securities of any type of issuer that are rated among the four highest
Moody's or S&P rating categories and their unrated equivalents
o U.S. Government and agency securities
The fund may invest up to 25% of assets in U.S. dollar-denominated foreign
securities.
For liquidity and flexibility, the fund may place up to 35% of assets in
investment-grade short-term securities. In abnormal market conditions, it may
invest more assets in these securities as a defensive tactic. The fund also may
invest in certain higher-risk investments, including asset-backed securities and
derivatives and leveraged investments, and may engage in other investment
practices.
RISK FACTORS
[Clip art] Investors should expect fluctuations in share price, yield and total
return, particularly with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise in
interest rates causes a decline in the market value of debt securities. To the
extent that it invests in certain securities, the fund may be affected by
additional risks:
o junk bonds: above-average credit, market and other risks
o foreign securities: currency, information, natural event and political risks
o mortgage-backed securities: extension and prepayment risks
These risks are defined in "More about risk" starting on page 29. The longer the
fund's average weighted maturity, the more it is likely to be affected by a
change in interest rates. Please read "More about risk" carefully before
investing.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
[Clip art] James K. Ho, CFA, leader of the fund's portfolio management team
since March 1988, is an executive vice president of the adviser. He joined John
Hancock Funds in 1985 and has been in the investment business since 1977.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
[Clip art] Fund investors pay various expenses, either directly or indirectly.
The figures below show the expenses for the past fiscal year, adjusted to
reflect any changes. Future expenses may be greater or less.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder transaction expenses Class A Class B
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) 4.50% none
Maximum sales charge imposed on
reinvested dividends none none
Maximum deferred sales charge none(1) 5.00%
Redemption fee(2) none none
Exchange fee none none
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual fund operating expenses (as a % of average net assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fee 0.50% 0.50%
12b-1 fee(3) 0.30% 1.00%
Other expenses 0.31% 0.31%
Total fund operating expenses 1.11% 1.81%
Example The table below shows what you would pay if you invested $1,000 over the
various time frames indicated. The example assumes you reinvested all dividends
and that the average annual return was 5%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Share class Year 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A shares $56 $78 $103 $173
Class B shares
Assuming redemption
at end of period $69 $87 $118 $194
Assuming no redemption $19 $57 $98 $194
This example is for comparison purposes only and is not a representation of the
fund's actual expenses and returns, either past or future.
(1) Except for investments of $1 million or more; see "How sales charges are
calculated."
(2) Does not include wire redemption fee (currently $4.00).
(3) Because of the 12b-1 fee, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay more
than the equivalent of the maximum permitted front-end sales charge.
12 SOVEREIGN BOND FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
[Clip art] The figures below have been audited by the fund's independent
auditors, Ernst & Young LLP.
[The table below was represented as a bar graph in the printed material.]
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Volatility, as indicated by Class A
year-by-year total investment return (%) 1.58 9.82 12.13 6.71 16.59 8.08 11.80 (2.75) 19.40 4.11 2.22(3)
(scale varies from fund to fund) five
months
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A - year ended: 12/87 12/88 12/89 12/90 12/91 12/92
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $15.89 $14.53 $14.51 $14.77 $14.33 $15.31
Net investment income (loss) 1.40 1.44 1.43 1.32 1.29 1.20
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments and financial futures contracts (1.17) (0.06) 0.27 (0.40) 0.98 (0.01)
Total from investment operations 0.23 1.38 1.70 0.92 2.27 1.19
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income (1.53) (1.40) (1.44) (1.35) (1.29) (1.21)
Distributions from net realized gain on
investments sold and financial futures contracts (0.06) -- -- -- -- --
Distributions from capital paid-in -- -- -- (0.01) -- --
Total distributions (1.59) (1.40) (1.44) (1.36) (1.29) (1.21)
Net asset value, end of period $14.53 $14.51 $14.77 $14.33 $15.31 $15.29
Total investment return at net asset value(2) (%) 1.58 9.82 12.13 6.71 16.59 8.08
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 1,095,208 1,103,691 1,110,394 1,103,391 1,249,980 1,386,260
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 0.82 0.82 0.80 1.31 1.27 1.44
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to
average net assets (%) 9.32 9.77 9.68 9.18 8.81 7.89
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 159 66 64 92 90 87
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A - year ended: 12/93 12/94 12/95 12/96 5/97(1)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $15.29 $15.53 $13.90 $15.40 $14.90
Net investment income (loss) 1.14 1.12 1.12 1.09 0.44
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments and financial futures contracts 0.62 (1.55) 1.50 (0.50) (0.12)
Total from investment operations 1.76 (0.43) 2.62 0.59 0.32
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income (1.14) (1.12) (1.12) (1.09) (0.44)
Distributions from net realized gain on
investments sold and financial futures contracts (0.38) (0.08) -- -- --
Distributions from capital paid-in -- -- -- -- --
Total distributions (1.52) (1.20) (1.12) (1.09) (0.44)
Net asset value, end of period $15.53 $13.90 $15.40 $14.90 $14.78
Total investment return at net asset value(2) (%) 11.80 (2.75) 19.40 4.11 2.22(3)
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 1,505,754 1,326,058 1,535,204 1,416,116 1,361,924
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 1.41 1.26 1.13 1.14 1.11(4)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to
average net assets (%) 7.18 7.74 7.58 7.32 7.38(4)
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 107 85 103(5) 123 58
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B - year ended: 12/93(6) 12/94 12/95 12/96 5/97(1)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $15.90 $15.52 $13.90 $15.40 $14.90
Net investment income (loss) 0.11 1.04 1.02 0.98 0.40
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and
financial futures contracts -- (1.54) 1.50 (0.50) (0.12)
Total from investment operations 0.11 (0.50) 2.52 0.48 0.28
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income (0.11) (1.04) (1.02) (0.98) (0.40)
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold
and financial futures contracts (0.38) (0.08) -- -- --
Total distributions (0.49) (1.12) (1.02) (0.98) (0.40)
Net asset value, end of period $15.52 $13.90 $15.40 $14.90 $14.78
Total investment return at net asset value(2) (%) 0.90(3) (3.13) 18.66 3.38 1.93(3)
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 4,125 40,299 98,739 134,112 132,885
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 1.63(4) 1.78 1.75 1.84 1.81(4)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) 0.57(4) 7.30 6.87 6.62 6.68(4)
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 107 85 103(5) 123 58
</TABLE>
(1) Effective May 31, 1997, the fiscal year end changed from December 31 to
May 31.
(2) Assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales
charges.
(3) Not annualized.
(4) Annualized.
(5) Portfolio turnover excludes merger activity.
(6) Class B shares commenced operations on November 23, 1993.
SOVEREIGN BOND FUND 13
<PAGE>
Sovereign U.S. Government Income Fund
REGISTRANT NAME: JOHN HANCOCK STRATEGIC SERIES
TICKER SYMBOL CLASS A: JHSGX CLASS B: FGOPX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GOAL AND STRATEGY
[Clip art] The fund seeks to provide as high a level of income as is consistent
with long-term total return. To pursue this goal, the fund invests in U.S.
Government and agency securities, as described below.
PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
[Clip art] Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 65% of assets
in securities that are issued, or guaranteed as to principal and interest, by
the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. These may include
Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities such as Ginnie Maes and Fannie Maes.
For liquidity and flexibility, the fund may place up to 35% of assets in
investment-grade short-term securities. In abnormal market conditions, it may
invest more assets in these securities as a defensive tactic. The fund also may
invest in certain higher-risk investments, including derivative and leveraged
investments, and may engage in other investment practices.
RISK FACTORS
[Clip art] As with most income investments, the value of your investment will
fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise in interest rates
causes a decline in the market value of debt securities (including U.S.
Government and mortgage-backed securities). To the extent that the fund invests
in mortgage-backed securities, it may also be subject to extension and
prepayment risks. These risks are defined in "More about risk" starting on page
29. Other factors may affect the market price and yield of the fund's
securities, including investor demand and economic conditions.
The U.S. Government does not guarantee the market value or the current yield of
government securities, nor does the government's guarantee in any way extend to
the fund itself. Please read "More about risk" carefully before investing.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
[Clip art] Barry H. Evans, CFA, leader of the fund's portfolio management team
since January 1995, is a senior vice president of the adviser. He has been in
the investment business since joining John Hancock Funds in 1986.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
[Clip art] Fund investors pay various expenses, either directly or indirectly.
The figures below show the expenses for the past year, adjusted to reflect any
changes. Future expenses may be greater or less.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder transaction expenses Class A Class B
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) 4.50% none
Maximum sales charge imposed on
reinvested dividends none none
Maximum deferred sales charge none(1) 5.00%
Redemption fee(2) none none
Exchange fee none none
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual fund operating expenses (as a % of average net assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fee 0.50% 0.50%
12b-1 fee(3) 0.30% 1.00%
Other expenses 0.37% 0.37%
Total fund operating expenses 1.17% 1.87%
Example The table below shows what you would pay if you invested $1,000 over the
various time frames indicated. The example assumes you reinvested all dividends
and that the average annual return was 5%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Share class Year 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A shares $56 $80 $106 $181
Class B shares
Assuming redemption
at end of period $69 $89 $121 $201
Assuming no redemption $19 $59 $101 $201
This example is for comparison purposes only and is not a representation of the
fund's actual expenses and returns, either past or future.
(1) Except for investments of $1 million or more; see "How sales charges are
calculated."
(2) Does not include wire redemption fee (currently $4.00).
(3) Because of the 12b-1 fee, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay more
than the equivalent of the maximum permitted front-end sales charge.
14 SOVEREIGN U.S. GOVERNMENT INCOME FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
[Clip art] The figures below have been audited by the fund's independent
auditors, Price Waterhouse LLP.
[The table below was represented as a bar graph in the printed material.]
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Volatility, as indicated by Class B
year-by-year total investment return (%) 2.61(5) 3.70(5) 11.53 11.52 6.24 14.46 7.58 12.66 (7.05) 15.27 3.33 1.61(5)
(scale varies from fund to fund) seven
months
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A - year ended: 10/92(1) 10/93 10/94 10/95 10/96 5/97(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.51 $10.29 $10.89 $9.24 $10.01 $9.75
Net investment income (loss) 0.64 0.68(3) 0.65 0.65 0.64(3) 0.37(3)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and
financial futures contracts (0.22) 0.61 (1.34) 0.77 (0.26) (0.19)
Total from investment operations 0.42 1.29 (0.69) 1.42 0.38 0.18
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income (0.64) (0.68) (0.65) (0.65) (0.64) (0.36)
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold -- (0.01) (0.31) -- -- --
Distributions from capital paid-in -- -- -- -- -- (0.01)
Total distributions (0.64) (0.69) (0.96) (0.65) (0.64) (0.37)
Net asset value, end of period $10.29 $10.89 $9.24 $10.01 $9.75 $9.56
Total investment return at net asset value(4) (%) 5.33(5) 12.89 (6.66) 15.90 4.02 1.92(5)
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 350,907 375,416 315,372 370,966 330,162 302,589
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 1.06(6) 1.30 1.23 1.17 1.15 1.17(6)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) 7.11(6) 6.47 6.62 6.76 6.58 6.69(6)
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 140 273 127 94 143 88
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B - year ended: 10/87(7) 10/87(8) 10/88 10/89 10/90 10/91 10/92
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.00 $10.28 $9.45 $9.73 $10.01 $9.83 $10.29
Net investment income (loss) 0.56 0.48 0.78 0.81 0.85 0.85 0.76
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments and financial futures contracts 0.36 (0.75) 0.28 0.25 (0.25) 0.51 --
Total from investment operations 0.92 (0.27) 1.06 1.06 0.60 1.36 0.76
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income (0.57) (0.48) (0.77) (0.77) (0.78) (0.90) (0.77)
Distributions from net realized gain on
investments sold (0.07) (0.08) (0.01) (0.01) -- -- --
Distributions from capital paid-in -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total distributions (0.64) (0.56) (0.78) (0.78) (0.78) (0.90) (0.77)
Net asset value, end of period $10.28 $9.45 $9.73 $10.01 $9.83 $10.29 $10.28
Total investment return at net asset value(4) (%) 2.61(5) 3.70(5) 11.53 11.52 6.24 14.46 7.58
Total adjusted investment return at
net asset value(4,9) (%) -- 3.65(5) 11.47 11.29 6.23 -- --
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 164,001 170,030 161,163 144,756 133,778 164,347 197,032
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 1.26(6) 1.24(6) 1.29 1.35 1.54 1.51 1.55
Ratio of adjusted expenses to
average net assets(10) (%) -- 1.32(6) 1.35 1.58 1.55 -- --
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to
average net assets (%) 7.56(6) 7.94(6) 8.09 8.34 8.54 8.53 7.35
Ratio of adjusted net investment income
(loss) to average net assets(10) (%) -- 7.86(6) 8.03 8.11 8.53 -- --
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 108 83 79 45 63 62 140
Fee reduction per share ($) -- 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 -- --
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B - year ended: 10/93 10/94 10/95 10/96 5/97(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.28 $10.88 $9.23 $10.00 $9.74
Net investment income (loss) 0.66(3) 0.61 0.60 0.58(3) 0.33(3)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
investments and financial futures contracts 0.61 (1.34) 0.77 (0.26) (0.18)
Total from investment operations 1.27 (0.73) 1.37 0.32 0.15
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income (0.66) (0.61) (0.60) (0.58) (0.32)
Distributions from net realized gain on
investments sold (0.01) (0.31) -- -- --
Distributions from capital paid-in -- -- -- -- (0.01)
Total distributions (0.67) (0.92) (0.60) (0.58) (0.33)
Net asset value, end of period $10.88 $9.23 $10.00 $9.74 $9.56
Total investment return at net asset value(4) (%) 12.66 (7.05) 15.27 3.33 1.61(5)
Total adjusted investment return at
net asset value(4,9) (%) -- -- -- -- --
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 244,133 196,899 130,824 112,228 96,349
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 1.51 1.64 1.72 1.82 1.86(6)
Ratio of adjusted expenses to
average net assets(10) (%) -- -- -- -- --
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to
average net assets (%) 6.23 6.19 6.24 5.91 5.99(6)
Ratio of adjusted net investment income
(loss) to average net assets(10) (%) -- -- -- -- --
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 273 127 94 143 88
Fee reduction per share ($) -- -- -- -- --
</TABLE>
(1) Class A shares commenced operations on January 3, 1992.
(2) Effective May 31, 1997, the fiscal year end changed from December 31 to
May 31.
(3) Based on the average of the shares outstanding at the end of each month.
(4) Assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales
charges.
(5) Not annualized.
(6) Annualized.
(7) For the period June 5, 1986 (commencement of operations) to March 31,
1987.
(8) For the period April 1, 1987 to October 31, 1987.
(9) An estimated total return calculation that does not take into
consideration fee reductions by the adviser during the periods shown.
(10) Unreimbursed, without fee reduction.
SOVEREIGN U.S. GOVERNMENT INCOME FUND 15
<PAGE>
Strategic Income Fund
REGISTRANT NAME: JOHN HANCOCK STRATEGIC SERIES
TICKER SYMBOL CLASS A: JHFIX CLASS B: STIBX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GOAL AND STRATEGY
[Clip art] The fund seeks a high level of current income. To pursue this goal,
the fund invests primarily in three sectors:
o foreign government and corporate debt securities
o U.S. Government and agency securities
o junk bonds rated as low as CC/Ca and their unrated equivalents.
Under normal circumstances, the fund's assets will be invested in all three
sectors. However, the weighting of assets among sectors will be adjusted to
reflect current or anticipated market behavior, and the fund may invest up to
100% of assets in any sector.
PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
[Clip art] The fund may invest in debt securities of all maturities and types,
including bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stock, mortgage-backed and
asset-backed securities and others. The fund may also invest up to 10% of net
assets in U.S. or foreign equities.
For liquidity and flexibility, the fund may invest in investment-grade
short-term securities. In abnormal market conditions, it may invest more assets
in these securities as a defensive tactic. The fund also may invest in certain
higher-risk investments, including derivative and leveraged investments, and may
engage in other investment practices.
RISK FACTORS
[Clip art] Investors should expect fluctuations in share price, yield and total
return that are above-average for bond funds. Typically, a rise in interest
rates causes a decline in the market value of debt securities. The longer the
fund's average weighted maturity, the more it is likely to be affected by a
change in interest rates. To the extent that the fund invests in mortgage-backed
securities, it may also be subject to extension and prepayment risks. These
risks are defined in "More about risk" starting on page 29. Foreign securities
carry additional risks, including currency, information, natural event and
political risks. Issuers of junk bonds are typically in weak financial health,
and their ability to pay interest and principal is uncertain, especially in an
adverse economy. Junk bond markets may react strongly to adverse news about an
issuer or the economy, or to the perception or expectation of adverse news.
Please read "More about risk" carefully before investing.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
[Clip art] Frederick L. Cavanaugh, Jr., leader of the fund's portfolio
management team since 1986, is a senior vice president of the adviser. He joined
John Hancock Funds in 1986 and has been in the investment business since 1973.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
[Clip art] Fund investors pay various expenses, either directly or indirectly.
The figures below show the expenses for the past year, adjusted to reflect any
changes. Future expenses may be greater or less.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder transaction expenses Class A Class B
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) 4.50% none
Maximum sales charge imposed on
reinvested dividends none none
Maximum deferred sales charge none(1) 5.00%
Redemption fee(2) none none
Exchange fee none none
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual fund operating expenses (as a % of average net assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fee 0.43% 0.43%
12b-1 fee(3) 0.30% 1.00%
Other expenses 0.27% 0.27%
Total fund operating expenses 1.00% 1.70%
Example The table below shows what you would pay if you invested $1,000 over the
various time frames indicated. The example assumes you reinvested all dividends
and that the average annual return was 5%.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Share class Year 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A shares $55 $75 $98 $162
Class B shares
Assuming redemption
at end of period $67 $84 $112 $182
Assuming no redemption $17 $54 $92 $182
This example is for comparison purposes only and is not a representation of the
fund's actual expenses and returns, either past or future.
(1) Except for investments of $1 million or more; see "How sales charges are
calculated."
(2) Does not include wire redemption fee (currently $4.00).
(3) Because of the 12b-1 fee, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay more
than the equivalent of the maximum permitted front-end sales charge.
16 STRATEGIC INCOME FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
[Clip art] The figures below have been audited by the fund's independent
auditors, Price Waterhouse LLP.
[The table below was represented as a bar graph in the printed material.]
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Volatility, as indicated by Class A
year-by-year total investment return (%) 6.89 9.72 (7.36) 12.31 19.92 6.81 4.54 9.33 11.37 12.99
(scale varies from fund to fund)
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A - year ended: 5/88 5/89 5/90 5/91 5/92 5/93
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $9.71 $9.24 $8.98 $7.33 $7.20 $7.78
Net investment income (loss) 1.13 1.12 1.04 0.93 0.80 0.71
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments,
foreign currency transactions and financial futures contracts (0.47) (0.26) (1.65) (0.13) 0.52 (0.22)
Total from investment operations 0.66 0.86 (0.61) 0.80 1.32 0.49
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income (1.13) (1.12) (1.04) (0.93) (0.74)(2) (0.72)
Distributions in excess of net investment income -- -- -- -- -- --
Distributions from capital paid-in -- -- -- -- -- --
Total distributions (1.13) (1.12) (1.04) (0.93) (0.74) (0.72)
Net asset value, end of period $9.24 $8.98 $7.33 $7.20 $7.78 $7.55
Total investment return at net asset value(3) (%) 6.89 9.72 (7.36) 12.31 19.92 6.81
Total adjusted investment return at
net asset value(3,4) (%) 6.49 9.58 (7.45) -- -- --
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 67,140 95,430 80,890 79,272 153,568 262,137
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 1.09 1.33 1.53 1.75 1.69 1.58
Ratio of adjusted expenses to average net assets(5) (%) 1.49 1.47 1.62 -- -- --
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to
average net assets(5) (%) 12.07 12.28 12.60 13.46 10.64 9.63
Ratio of adjusted net investment income (loss) to
average net assets (%) 11.67 12.14 12.51 -- -- --
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 67 125 81 60 80 97
Fee reduction per share ($) 0.04 0.01 0.01 -- -- --
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A - year ended: 5/94 5/95 5/96 5/97
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $7.55 $7.17 $7.15 $7.27
Net investment income (loss) 0.68 0.64 0.66(1) 0.64(1)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments,
foreign currency transactions and financial futures contracts (0.33) (0.02) 0.12 0.27
Total from investment operations 0.35 0.62 0.78 0.91
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income (0.58)(2) (0.55) (0.66) (0.64)
Distributions in excess of net investment income (0.05) -- -- --
Distributions from capital paid-in (0.10) (0.09) -- --
Total distributions (0.73) (0.64) (0.66) (0.64)
Net asset value, end of period $7.17 $7.15 $7.27 $7.54
Total investment return at net asset value(3) (%) 4.54 9.33 11.37 12.99
Total adjusted investment return at
net asset value(3,4) (%) -- -- -- --
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 335,261 327,876 369,127 416,916
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 1.32 1.09 1.03 1.00
Ratio of adjusted expenses to average net assets(5) (%) -- -- -- --
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to
average net assets(5) (%) 8.71 9.24 9.13 8.61
Ratio of adjusted net investment income (loss) to
average net assets (%) -- -- -- --
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 91 55 78 132
Fee reduction per share ($) -- -- -- --
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B - year ended: 5/94(6) 5/95 5/96 5/97
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $7.58 $7.17 $7.15 $7.27
Net investment income (loss) 0.40 0.60(1) 0.61(1) 0.59
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments,
foreign currency transactions and financial futures contracts (0.41) (0.02) 0.12 0.27
Total from investment operations (0.01) 0.58 0.73 0.86
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income (0.32) (0.52) (0.61) (0.59)
Distributions in excess of net investment income (0.03) -- -- --
Distributions from capital paid-in (0.05) (0.08) -- --
Total distributions (0.40) (0.60) (0.61) (0.59)
Net asset value, end of period $7.17 $7.15 $7.27 $7.54
Total investment return at net asset value(3) (%) (0.22)(7) 8.58 10.61 12.21
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 77,691 134,527 206,751 328,487
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 1.91(8) 1.76 1.73 1.70
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) 8.12(8) 8.55 8.42 7.90
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 91 55 78 132
</TABLE>
(1) Based on the average of the shares outstanding at the end of each month.
(2) The dividend policy of the fund was changed, effective August 1, 1991,
from one that utilized daily dividend declarations to one that declares
dividends monthly. Additionally, the dividend policy of the fund was
changed, effective October 1, 1993, from one that declared dividends
monthly to daily dividend declarations.
(3) Assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales
charges.
(4) An estimated total return calculation that does not take into
consideration fee reductions by the adviser during the periods shown.
(5) Unreimbursed, without fee reduction.
(6) Class B shares commenced operations on October 4, 1993.
(7) Not annualized.
(8) Annualized.
STRATEGIC INCOME FUND 17
<PAGE>
Your account
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHOOSING A SHARE CLASS
All John Hancock income funds offer two classes of shares, Class A and Class B.
Each class has its own cost structure, allowing you to choose the one that best
meets your requirements. Your financial representative can help you decide.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A Class B
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o Front-end sales charges, as o No front-end sales charge;
described below. There are all your money goes to work
several ways to reduce these for you right away.
charges, also described
below. o Higher annual expenses than
Class A shares.
o Lower annual expenses than
Class B shares. o A deferred sales charge, as
described below.
o Automatic conversion to Class
A shares after either five
years (Group 1) or eight
years (Group 2) (see below),
thus reducing future annual
expenses.
For actual past expenses of Class A and B shares, see the fund-by-fund
information earlier in this prospectus.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW SALES CHARGES ARE CALCULATED
Use the table below to find out which group the fund is in, then consult the
sales charge information for that group.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Group 1 Group 2
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o Intermediate Maturity Government o Government Income
o Limited-Term Government o High Yield Bond
o Sovereign Bond
o Sovereign U.S. Government Income
o Strategic Income
Class A Sales charges are as follows:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A sales charges - Group 1
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As a % of As a % of your
Your investment offering price investment
Up to $99,999 3.00% 3.09%
$100,000 - $499,999 2.50% 2.56%
$500,000 - $999,999 2.00% 2.04%
$1,000,000 and over See below
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A sales charges - Group 2
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As a % of As a % of your
Your investment offering price investment
Up to $99,999 4.50% 4.71%
$100,000 - $249,999 3.75% 3.90%
$250,000 - $499,999 2.75% 2.83%
$500,000 - $999,999 2.00% 2.04%
$1,000,000 and over See below
Investments of $1 million or more Class A shares are available with no front-end
sales charge. However, there is a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) on any
shares sold within one year of purchase, as follows:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CDSC on $1 million+ investments (Groups 1 and 2)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Your investment CDSC on shares being sold
First $1M - $4,999,999 1.00%
Next $1 - $5M above that 0.50%
Next $1 or more above that 0.25%
For purposes of this CDSC, all purchases made during a calendar month are
counted as having been made on the LAST day of that month.
The CDSC is based on the lesser of the original purchase cost or the current
market value of the shares being sold, and is not charged on shares you acquired
by reinvesting your dividends. To keep your CDSC as low as possible, each time
you place a request to sell shares we will first sell any shares in your account
that are not subject to a CDSC.
18 YOUR ACCOUNT
<PAGE>
Class B Shares are offered at their net asset value per share, without any
initial sales charge. However, you may be charged a contingent deferred sales
charge (CDSC) on shares you sell within a certain time after you bought them, as
described in the table below. There is no CDSC on shares acquired through
reinvestment of dividends. The CDSC is based on the original purchase cost or
the current market value of the shares being sold, whichever is less. The longer
the time between the purchase and the sale of shares, the lower the rate of the
CDSC:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B deferred charges
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Years after CDSC on Group 1 CDSC on Group 2
purchase shares being sold shares being sold
1st year 3.00% 5.00%
2nd year 2.00% 4.00%
3rd year 2.00% 3.00%
4th year 1.00% 3.00%
5th year None 2.00%
6th year None 1.00%
After 6 years None None
For purposes of this CDSC, all purchases made during a calendar month are
counted as having been made on the FIRST day of that month.
CDSC calculations are based on the number of shares involved, not on the value
of your account. To keep your CDSC as low as possible, each time you place a
request to sell shares we will first sell any shares in your account that carry
no CDSC. If there are not enough of these to meet your request, we will sell
those shares that have the lowest CDSC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SALES CHARGE REDUCTIONS AND WAIVERS
Reducing your Class A sales charges There are several ways you can combine
multiple purchases of Class A shares of John Hancock funds to take advantage of
the breakpoints in the sales charge schedule. The first three ways can be
combined in any manner.
o Accumulation Privilege -- lets you add the value of any Class A shares you
already own to the amount of your next Class A investment for purposes of
calculating the sales charge.
o Letter of Intention -- lets you purchase Class A shares of a fund over a
13-month period and receive the same sales charge as if all shares had
been purchased at once.
o Combination Privilege -- lets you combine Class A shares of multiple funds
for purposes of calculating the sales charge.
To utilize: complete the appropriate section of your application, or contact
your financial representative or Signature Services to add these options (see
the back cover of this prospectus).
Group Investment Program A group may be treated as a single purchaser under the
accumulation and combination privileges. Each investor has an individual
account, but the group's investments are lumped together for sales charge
purposes, making the investors potentially eligible for reduced sales charges.
There is no charge, no obligation to invest (although initial aggregate
investments must be at least $250), and individual investors may terminate their
accounts at any time.
To utilize: contact your financial representative or Signature Services to find
out how to qualify, or consult the SAI (see the back cover of this prospectus).
CDSC waivers As long as Signature Services is notified at the time you sell, the
CDSC for either share class will generally be waived in the following cases:
o to make payments through certain systematic withdrawal plans
o to make certain distributions from a retirement plan
o because of shareholder death or disability
To utilize: if you think you may be eligible for a CDSC waiver, contact your
financial representative or Signature Services, or consult the SAI.
Reinstatement privilege If you sell shares of a John Hancock fund, you may
reinvest some or all of the proceeds in the same share class of any John Hancock
fund within 120 days without a sales charge, as long as Signature Services is
notified before you reinvest. If you paid a CDSC when you sold your shares, you
will be credited with the amount of the CDSC. All accounts involved must have
the same registration.
To utilize: contact your financial representative or Signature Services.
YOUR ACCOUNT 19
<PAGE>
Waivers for certain investors Class A shares may be offered without front-end
sales charges or CDSCs to various individuals and institutions, including:
o government entities that are prohibited from paying mutual fund sales
charges
o financial institutions or common trust funds investing $1 million or more
for non-discretionary accounts
o selling brokers and their employees and sales
representatives
o financial representatives utilizing fund shares in
fee-based investment products under agreement with John Hancock Funds
o fund trustees and other individuals who are affiliated with these or other
John Hancock funds
o individuals transferring assets to a John Hancock fund from an employee
benefit plan that has John Hancock funds
o members of an approved affinity group financial
services program
o certain insurance company contract holders (one-year CDSC usually applies)
o participants in certain retirement plans with at least 100 members
(one-year CDSC applies)
o current shareholders of Limited-Term Government Fund making additional
investments in the fund with the proceeds from any non-John Hancock mutual
fund, as long as that fund had sales charges and the investor paid them;
investors must supply a copy of the redemption check or confirmation
statement, and must remain invested in Limited-Term Government Fund for at
least 15 days
To utilize: if you think you may be eligible for a sales charge waiver, contact
Signature Services or consult the SAI.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Opening An Account
1 Read this prospectus carefully.
2 Determine how much you want to invest. The minimum initial investments for
the John Hancock funds are as follows:
o non-retirement account: $1,000
o retirement account: $250
o group investments: $250
o Monthly Automatic Accumulation Plan (MAAP): $25 to open; you must
invest at least $25 a month
o fee-based clients of selling brokers who placed at least $2 billion
in John Hancock Funds: $500
3 Complete the appropriate parts of the account application, carefully
following the instructions. If you have questions, please contact your
financial representative or call Signature Services at 1-800-225-5291.
4 Complete the appropriate parts of the account privileges application. By
applying for privileges now, you can avoid the delay and inconvenience of
having to file an additional application if you want to add privileges
later.
5 Make your initial investment using the table on the next page. You and
your financial representative can initiate any purchase, exchange or sale
of shares.
20 YOUR ACCOUNT
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Buying shares
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Opening an account Adding to an account
By check
[Clip art] o Make out a check for the o Make out a check for the
investment amount, payable investment amount payable to
to "John Hancock Signature "John Hancock Signature
Services, Inc." Services, Inc."
o Deliver the check and your o Fill out the detachable
completed application to investment slip from an
your financial account statement. If no
representative, or mail to slip is available, include a
Signature Services (address note specifying the fund
below). name, your share class, your
account number and the
name(s) in which the account
is registered.
o Deliver the check and your
investment slip or note to
your financial
representative, or mail to
Signature Services (address
below).
By exchange
[Clip art] o Call your financial o Call your financial
representative or Signature representative or Signature
Services to request an Services to request an
exchange. exchange.
By wire
[Clip art] o Deliver your completed o Instruct your bank to wire
application to your the amount of your
financial representative, or investment to:
mail it to Signature First Signature Bank & Trust
Services. Account # 900000260
Routing # 211475000
o Obtain your account number Specify the fund name, your
by calling your financial share class, your account
representative or Signature number and the name(s) in
Services. which the account is
registered. Your bank may
o Instruct your bank to wire the charge a fee to wire funds.
amount of your investment to:
First Signature Bank & Trust
Account # 900000260
Routing # 211475000
Specify the fund name, your
choice of share class, the
new account number and the
name(s) in which the account
is registered. Your bank may
charge a fee to wire funds.
By phone
[Clip art] See "By wire" and "By exchange." o Verify that your bank or
credit union is a member of
the Automated Clearing House
(ACH) system.
o Complete the
"Invest-By-Phone" and "Bank
Information" sections on
your account application.
o Call Signature Services to
verify that these features
are in place on your
account.
o Tell the Signature Services
representative the fund
name, your share class, your
account number, the name(s)
in which the account is
registered and the amount of
your investment.
- ---------------------------------------------
Address
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000
Boston, MA 02217-1000
Phone number
1-800-225-5291
Or contact your financial representative
for instructions and assistance.
- ---------------------------------------------
To open or add to an account using the Monthly Automatic Accumulation
Program, see "Additional investor services."
YOUR ACCOUNT 21
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Selling shares
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Designed for To sell some or all of your shares
By letter
[Clip art] o Accounts of any type. o Write a letter of
instruction or complete a
o Sales of any amount. stock power indicating the
fund name, your share
class, your account number,
the name(s) in which the
account is registered and
the dollar value or number
of shares you wish to sell.
o Include all signatures and
any additional documents
that may be required (see
next page).
o Mail the materials to
Signature Services.
o A check will be mailed to
the name(s) and address in
which the account is
registered, or otherwise
according to your letter of
instruction.
By phone
[Clip art] o Most accounts. o For automated service 24
hours a day using your
o Sales of up to $100,000. touch-tone phone, call the
EASI-Line at
1-800-338-8080.
o To place your order with a
representative at John
Hancock Funds, call
Signature Services between
8 A.M. and 4 P.M. Eastern
Time on most business days.
By wire or electronic funds transfer (EFT)
[Clip art] o Requests by letter to sell o Fill out the "Telephone
any amount (accounts of any Redemption" section of your
type). new account application.
o Requests by phone to sell o To verify that the
up to $100,000 (accounts telephone redemption
with telephone redemption privilege is in place on an
privileges). account, or to request the
forms to add it to an
existing account, call
Signature Services.
o Amounts of $1,000 or more
will be wired on the next
business day. A $4 fee will
be deducted from your
account.
o Amounts of less than $1,000
may be sent by EFT or by
check. Funds from EFT
transactions are generally
available by the second
business day. Your bank may
charge a fee for this
service.
By exchange
[Clip art] o Accounts of any type. o Obtain a current prospectus
for the fund into which you
o Sales of any amount. are exchanging by calling
your financial representative
or Signature Services.
o Call your financial
representative or Signature
Services to request an
exchange.
By check
[Clip art] o Government Income, o Request checkwriting on
Limited-Term Government, your account application.
Sovereign U.S. Government
and Strategic Income Funds o Verify that the shares to
only. be sold were purchased more
than 10 days earlier or
o Any account with were purchased by wire.
checkwriting privileges.
o Write a check for any
o Sales of over $100. amount over $100.
----------------------------------------
Address
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000
Boston, MA 02217-1000
Phone number
1-800-225-5291
Or contact your financial representative
for instructions and assistance.
----------------------------------------
To sell shares through a systematic withdrawal plan, see "Additional investor
services."
22 YOUR ACCOUNT
<PAGE>
Selling shares in writing In certain circumstances, you will need to make your
request to sell shares in writing. You may need to include additional items with
your request, as shown in the table below. You may also need to include a
signature guarantee, which protects you against fraudulent orders. You will need
a signature guarantee if:
o your address of record has changed within the past 30 days
o you are selling more than $100,000 worth of shares
o you are requesting payment other than by a check mailed to the address of
record and payable to the registered owner(s)
You can generally obtain a signature guarantee from the following sources:
o a broker or securities dealer
o a federal savings, cooperative or other type of bank
o a savings and loan or other thrift institution
o a credit union
o a securities exchange or clearing agency
A notary public CANNOT provide a signature guarantee.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seller Requirements for written requests
[Clip art]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Owners of individual, joint, o Letter of instruction.
sole proprietorship, UGMA/UTMA
(custodial accounts for minors) o On the letter, the signatures and
or general partner accounts. titles of all persons authorized to
sign for the account, exactly as
the account is registered.
o Signature guarantee if applicable
(see above).
Owners of corporate or o Letter of instruction.
association accounts.
o Corporate resolution, certified
within the past twelve months.
o On the letter and the resolution,
the signature of the person(s)
authorized to sign for the account.
o Signature guarantee if applicable
(see above).
Owners or trustees of trust accounts. o Letter of instruction.
o On the letter, the signature(s) of
the trustee(s).
o If the names of all trustees are
not registered on the account,
please also provide a copy of the
trust document certified within the
past twelve months.
o Signature guarantee if applicable
(see above).
Joint tenancy shareholders whose o Letter of instruction signed by
co-tenants are deceased. surviving tenant.
o Copy of death certificate.
o Signature guarantee if applicable
(see above).
Executors of shareholder estates. o Letter of instruction signed by
executor.
o Copy of order appointing executor.
o Signature guarantee if applicable
(see above).
Administrators, conservators, o Call 1-800-225-5291 for
guardians and other sellers or instructions.
account types not listed above.
YOUR ACCOUNT 23
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRANSACTION POLICIES
Valuation of shares The net asset value per share (NAV) for each fund and class
is determined each business day at the close of regular trading on the New York
Stock Exchange (typically 4 P.M. Eastern Time) by dividing a class's net assets
by the number of its shares outstanding.
Buy and sell prices When you buy shares, you pay the NAV plus any applicable
sales charges, as described earlier. When you sell shares, you receive the NAV
minus any applicable deferred sales charges.
Execution of requests Each fund is open on those days when the New York Stock
Exchange is open, typically Monday through Friday. Buy and sell requests are
executed at the next NAV to be calculated after your request is accepted by
Signature Services.
At times of peak activity, it may be difficult to place requests by phone.
During these times, consider using EASI-Line or sending your request in writing.
In unusual circumstances, any fund may temporarily suspend the processing of
sell requests, or may postpone payment of proceeds for up to three business days
or longer, as allowed by federal securities laws.
Telephone transactions For your protection, telephone requests may be recorded
in order to verify their accuracy. In addition, Signature Services will take
measures to verify the identity of the caller, such as asking for name, account
number, Social Security or other taxpayer ID number and other relevant
information. If appropriate measures are taken, Signature Services is not
responsible for any losses that may occur to any account due to an unauthorized
telephone call. Also for your protection, telephone transactions are not
permitted on accounts whose names or addresses have changed within the past 30
days. Proceeds from telephone transactions can only be mailed to the address of
record.
Exchanges You may exchange shares of one John Hancock fund for shares of the
same class of any other, generally without paying any additional sales charges.
The registration for both accounts involved must be identical. Class B shares
will continue to age from the original date and will retain the same CDSC rate
as they had before the exchange, except that the rate will change to the new
fund's rate if that rate is higher. A CDSC rate that has increased will drop
again with a future exchange into a fund with a lower rate.
To protect the interests of other investors in the fund, a fund may cancel the
exchange privileges of any parties that, in the opinion of the fund, are using
market timing strategies or making more than seven exchanges per owner or
controlling party per calendar year. A fund may also refuse any exchange order.
A fund may change or cancel its exchange policies at any time, upon 60 days'
notice to its shareholders.
Certificated shares Most shares are electronically recorded. If you wish to have
certificates for your shares, please write to Signature Services. Certificated
shares can only be sold by returning the certificates to Signature Services,
along with a letter of instruction or a stock power and a signature guarantee.
Sales in advance of purchase payments When you place a request to sell shares
for which the purchase money has not yet been collected, the request will be
executed in a timely fashion, but the fund will not release the proceeds to you
until your purchase payment clears. This may take up to ten business days after
the purchase.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS AND ACCOUNT POLICIES
Account statements In general, you will receive account statements as follows:
o after every transaction (except a dividend reinvestment) that affects your
account balance
o after any changes of name or address of the registered owner(s)
o in all other circumstances, every quarter
Every year you should also receive, if applicable, a Form 1099 tax information
statement, mailed by January 31.
Dividends The funds generally declare dividends daily and pay them monthly.
Short- and long-term capital gains, if any, are distributed annually, typically
after the end of a fund's fiscal year. Your dividends begin accruing the day
after payment is received by the fund and continue through the day your shares
are actually sold.
Dividend reinvestments Most investors have their dividends reinvested in
additional shares of the same fund and class. If you choose this option, or if
you do not indicate any choice, your dividends will be reinvested on the
dividend record date. Alternatively, you can choose to have a check for your
dividends mailed to you. However, if the check is not deliverable, your
dividends will be reinvested.
24 YOUR ACCOUNT
<PAGE>
Taxability of dividends As long as a fund meets the requirements for being a
tax-qualified regulated investment company, which each fund has in the past and
intends to in the future, it pays no federal income tax on the earnings it
distributes to shareholders.
Dividends you receive from a fund, whether reinvested or taken as cash, are
generally considered taxable. Dividends from a fund's long-term capital gains
are taxable as capital gains; dividends from other sources are generally taxable
as ordinary income. Some dividends paid in January may be taxable as if they had
been paid the previous December.
The Form 1099 that is mailed to you every January details your dividends and
their federal tax category, although you should verify your tax liability with
your tax professional.
Taxability of transactions Any time you sell or exchange shares, it is
considered a taxable event for you. Depending on the purchase price and the sale
price of the shares you sell or exchange, you may have a gain or a loss on the
transaction. You are responsible for any tax liabilities generated by your
transactions.
Small accounts (non-retirement only) If you draw down a non-retirement account
so that its total value is less than $1,000, you may be asked to purchase more
shares within 30 days. If you do not take action, your fund may close out your
account and mail you the proceeds. Alternatively, Signature Services may charge
you $10 a year to maintain your account. You will not be charged a CDSC if your
account is closed for this reason, and your account will not be closed if its
drop in value is due to fund performance or the effects of sales charges.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INVESTOR SERVICES
Monthly Automatic Accumulation Program (MAAP) MAAP lets you set up regular
investments from your paycheck or bank account to the John Hancock fund(s) of
your choice. You determine the frequency and amount of your investments, and you
can terminate your program at any time. To establish:
o Complete the appropriate parts of your account application.
o If you are using MAAP to open an account, make out a check ($25 minimum)
for your first investment amount payable to "John Hancock Signature
Services, Inc." Deliver your check and application to your financial
representative or Signature Services.
Systematic withdrawal plan This plan may be used for routine bill payments or
periodic withdrawals from your account. To establish:
o Make sure you have at least $5,000 worth of shares in your account.
o Make sure you are not planning to invest more money in this account
(buying shares during a period when you are also selling shares of the
same fund is not advantageous to you, because of sales charges).
o Specify the payee(s). The payee may be yourself or any other party, and
there is no limit to the number of payees you may have, as long as they
are all on the same payment schedule.
o Determine the schedule: monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, annually or in
certain selected months.
o Fill out the relevant part of the account application. To add a systematic
withdrawal plan to an existing account, contact your financial
representative or Signature Services.
Retirement plans John Hancock Funds offers a range of qualified retirement
plans, including IRAs, SIMPLE plans, SEPs, 401(k) plans, 403(b) plans (including
TSAs) and other pension and profit-sharing plans. Using these plans, you can
invest in any John Hancock fund (except tax-free income funds) with a low
minimum investment of $250 or, for some group plans, no minimum investment at
all. To find out more, call Signature Services at 1-800-225-5291.
YOUR ACCOUNT 25
<PAGE>
Fund details
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUSINESS STRUCTURE
How the funds are organized Each John Hancock income fund is an open-end
management investment company or a series of such a company.
Each fund is supervised by a board of trustees, an independent body that has
ultimate responsibility for the fund's activities. The board retains various
companies to carry out the fund's operations, including the investment adviser,
custodian, transfer agent and others (see diagram). The board has the right, and
the obligation, to terminate the fund's relationship with any of these companies
and to retain a different company if the board believes it is in the
shareholders' best interests.
At a mutual fund's inception, the initial shareholder (typically the adviser)
appoints the fund's board. Thereafter, the board and the shareholders determine
the board's membership. The boards of the John Hancock income funds may include
individuals who are affiliated with the investment adviser. However, the
majority of board members must be independent.
The funds do not hold annual shareholder meetings, but may hold special meetings
for such purposes as electing or removing board members, changing fundamental
policies, approving a management contract or approving a 12b-1 plan (12b-1 fees
are explained in "Sales compensation").
[The following information was represented as a flow chart in the printed
material.]
---------------------
Shareholders
---------------------
Distribution and
shareholder services
-------------------------------------------------
Financial services firms and
their representatives
Advise current and prospective share-
holders on their fund investments, often
in the context of an overall financial plan
-------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------
Principal distributor
John Hancock Funds, Inc.
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, MA 02199-7603
Markets the funds and distributes shares
through selling brokers, financial planners
and other financial representatives.
-------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------
Transfer agent
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000
Boston, MA 02217-1000
Handles shareholder services, including record-
keeping and statements, distribution of dividends
and processing of buy and sell requests.
-------------------------------------------------
Asset management
-------------------------------------------------
Investment adviser
John Hancock Advisers, Inc.
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, MA 02199-7603
Manages the funds' business and
investment activities.
-------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------
Custodian
Investors Bank & Trust Co.
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116
Holds the fund's assets, settles all
portfolio trades and collects most of
the valuation data required for
calculating each fund's NAV.
-------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------
Trustees
Supervise the funds' activities.
-------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
26 FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
Accounting compensation The funds compensate the adviser for performing tax and
financial management services. Annual compensation is not expected to exceed
0.02% of each fund's average net assets.
Portfolio trades In placing portfolio trades, the adviser may use brokerage
firms that market the fund's shares or are affiliated with John Hancock Mutual
Life Insurance Company, but only when the adviser believes no other firm offers
a better combination of quality execution (i.e., timeliness and completeness)
and favorable price.
Investment goals Except for Government Income Fund, High Yield Bond Fund and
Intermediate Maturity Government Fund, each fund's investment goal is
fundamental and may only be changed with shareholder approval.
Diversification All of the income funds are diversified.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SALES COMPENSATION
As part of their business strategies, the funds, along with John Hancock Funds,
pay compensation to financial services firms that sell the funds' shares.
These firms typically pass along a portion of this compensation to your
financial representative.
Compensation payments originate from two sources: from sales charges and from
12b-1 fees that are paid out of the funds' assets ("12b-1" refers to the federal
securities regulation that authorizes annual fees of this type). The 12b-1 fee
rates vary by fund and by share class, according to Rule 12b-1 plans adopted by
the funds. The sales charges and 12b-1 fees paid by investors are detailed in
the fund-by-fund information. The portions of these expenses that are reallowed
to financial services firms are shown on the next page.
Distribution fees may be used to pay for sales compensation to financial
services firms, marketing and overhead expenses and, for Class B shares,
interest expenses.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B unreimbursed distribution expenses(1)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unreimbursed As a % of
Fund expenses net assets
Government Income $10,894,166 6.53%
High Yield Bond $8,666,437 2.80%
Intermediate Maturity Gov. $402,344 6.06%
Limited-Term Government $187,913 1.84%
Sovereign Bond $3,985,198 3.07%
Sovereign U.S. Gov. Income $5,472,842 5.27%
Strategic Income $5,684,848 2.12%
(1) As of the most recent fiscal year end covered by each fund's financial
highlights. These expenses may be carried forward indefinitely.
Initial compensation Whenever you make an investment in a fund or funds, the
financial services firm receives either a reallowance from the initial sales
charge or a commission, as described below. The firm also receives the first
year's service fee at this time.
Annual compensation Beginning with the second year after an investment is made,
the financial services firm receives an annual service fee of 0.25% of its total
eligible net assets. This fee is paid quarterly in arrears.
Financial services firms selling large amounts of fund shares may receive extra
compensation. This compensation, which John Hancock Funds pays out of its own
resources, may include asset retention fees as well as reimbursement for
marketing expenses.
FUND DETAILS 27
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A investments
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Maximum
Sales charge reallowance First year Maximum
paid by investors or commission service fee total compensation(1)
(% of offering price) (% of offering price) (% of net investment) (% of offering price)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Group 1 funds
Up to $99,999 3.00% 2.26% 0.25% 2.50%
$100,000 - $499,999 2.50% 2.01% 0.25% 2.25%
$500,000 - $999,999 2.00% 1.51% 0.25% 1.75%
Group 2 funds
Up to $99,999 4.50% 3.76% 0.25% 4.00%
$100,000 - $249,999 3.75% 3.01% 0.25% 3.25%
$250,000 - $499,999 2.75% 2.06% 0.25% 2.30%
$500,000 - $999,999 2.00% 1.51% 0.25% 1.75%
Regular investments of $1 million
or more (Groups 1 and 2)
First $1M - $4,999,999 -- 0.75% 0.25% 1.00%
Next $1 - $5M above that -- 0.25% 0.25% 0.50%
Next $1 or more above that -- 0.00% 0.25% 0.25%
Waiver investments(2) -- 0.00% 0.25% 0.25%
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B investments
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Maximum
reallowance First year Maximum
or commission service fee total compensation
(% of offering price) (% of net investment) (% of offering price)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Group 1 funds
All amounts 2.25% 0.25% 2.50%
Group 2 funds
All amounts 3.75% 0.25% 4.00%
</TABLE>
(1) Reallowance/commission percentages and service fee percentages are
calculated from different amounts, and therefore may not equal total
compensation percentages if combined using simple addition.
(2) Refers to any investments made by municipalities, financial institutions,
trusts and affinity group members that take advantage of the sales charge
waivers described earlier in this prospectus.
CDSC revenues collected by John Hancock Funds may be used to pay commissions
when there is no initial sales charge.
28 FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MORE ABOUT RISK
A fund's risk profile is largely defined by the fund's principal securities and
investment practices. You may find the most concise description of each fund's
risk profile in the fund-by-fund information.
The funds are permitted to utilize -- within limits established by the trustees
- -- certain other securities and investment practices that have higher risks and
opportunities associated with them. To the extent that a fund utilizes these
securities or practices, its overall performance may be affected, either
positively or negatively. On the following pages are brief descriptions of these
securities and investment practices, along with the risks associated with them.
The funds follow certain policies that may reduce these risks.
As with any mutual fund, there is no guarantee that a John Hancock income fund
will earn income or show a positive total return over any period of time --
days, months or years.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TYPES OF INVESTMENT RISK
Correlation risk The risk that changes in the value of a hedging instrument will
not match those of the asset being hedged (hedging is the use of one investment
to offset the effects of another investment). Incomplete correlation can result
in unanticipated risks.
Credit risk The risk that the issuer of a security, or the counterparty to a
contract, will default or otherwise become unable to honor a financial
obligation.
Currency risk The risk that fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S.
dollar and foreign currencies may negatively affect an investment. Adverse
changes in exchange rates may erode or reverse any gains produced by foreign
currency-denominated investments, and may widen any losses.
Extension risk The risk that an unexpected rise in interest rates will extend
the life of a mortgage-backed security beyond the expected prepayment time,
typically reducing the security's value.
Interest rate risk The risk of market losses attributable to changes in interest
rates. With fixed-rate securities, a rise in interest rates typically causes a
fall in values, while a fall in rates typically causes a rise in values.
Leverage risk Associated with securities or practices (such as borrowing) that
multiply small index or market movements into large changes in value.
o Hedged When a derivative (a security whose value is based on another
security or index) is used as a hedge against an opposite position that
the fund also holds, any loss generated by the derivative should be
substantially offset by gains on the hedged investment, and vice versa.
While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or
eliminate gains.
o Speculative To the extent that a derivative is not used as a hedge, the
fund is directly exposed to the risks of that derivative. Gains or losses
from speculative positions in a derivative may be substantially greater
than the derivative's original cost.
Liquidity risk The risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible
to sell at the time and the price that the seller would like. The seller may
have to lower the price, sell other securities instead, or forego an investment
opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on fund management or
performance.
Management risk The risk that a strategy used by a fund's management may fail to
produce the intended result. Common to all mutual funds.
Market risk The risk that the market value of a security may move up and down,
sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, an
industry, a sector of the bond market or the market as a whole. Common to all
stocks and bonds and the mutual funds that invest in them.
Natural event risk The risk of losses attributable to natural disasters, crop
failures and similar events.
Opportunity risk The risk of missing out on an investment opportunity because
the assets necessary to take advantage of it are tied up in less advantageous
investments.
Political risk The risk of losses attributable to government or political
actions, from changes in tax or trade statutes to governmental collapse and war.
Prepayment risk The risk that unanticipated prepayments may occur, reducing the
value of mortgage-backed securities.
Valuation risk The risk that a fund has valued certain of its securities at a
higher price than it can sell them for.
FUND DETAILS 29
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Higher-risk securities and practices
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This table shows each fund's investment limitations as a percentage of portfolio
assets. In each case the principal types of risk are listed (see previous page
for definitions). Numbers in this table show allowable usage only; for actual
usage, consult the fund's annual/semiannual reports.
10 Percent of total assets (italic type)
10 Percent of net assets (roman type)
* No policy limitation on usage;
fund may be using currently
o Permitted, but has not typically been used
- -- Not permitted
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Intermediate Sovereign
Government High Yield Maturity Limited-Term Sovereign U.S. Gov't Strategic
Income Bond Gov't Government Bond Income Income
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Investment practices
Borrowing; reverse repurchase agreements
The borrowing of money from banks
or through reverse repurchase agreements.
Leverage, credit risks. 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 33
Covered mortgage dollar roll transactions
The sale of mortgage-backed securities
with the commitment to buy back similar
securities at a future date. Credit, interest
rate, leverage, market, opportunity risks. * * * -- * * *
Repurchase agreements The purchase of a
security that must later be sold back to
the issuer at the same price plus interest.
Credit risk. * * * * * * *
Securities lending The lending of securities
to financial institutions, which provide
cash or government securities as collateral.
Credit risk. 30 30 33.3 33.3 33.3 30 33.3
Short-term trading Selling a security soon
after purchase. A portfolio engaging in
short-term trading will have higher turnover
and transaction expenses. Market risk. * * * * * * *
When-issued securities and forward commitments
The purchase or sale of securities for delivery
at a future date; market value may change before
delivery. Market, opportunity, leverage risks. * * * * * * *
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conventional securities
Brady bonds Dollar-denominated securities issued
to refinance foreign government bank loans and
other debt. Credit, interest rate, market,
political risks. 10 o (1) -- -- 25 -- o (1)
Foreign debt securities Debt securities issued
by foreign governments or companies. Credit,
currency, interest rate, market, political risks. 20 * (1) -- -- 25 -- * (1)
In-kind, delayed and zero coupon debt securities
Securities offering non-cash or delayed-cash
payment. Their prices are typically more volatile
than those of conventional debt securities.
Credit, interest rate, market risks. * * * -- * * *
Restricted and illiquid securities Securities
not traded on the open market. May include
illiquid Rule 144A securities. Liquidity,
valuation, market risks. 10 10 15 15 15 15 15
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unleveraged derivative securities
Asset-backed securities Securities backed by
unsecured debt, such as credit card debt;
these securities are often guaranteed or
over-collateralized to enhance their credit
quality. Credit, interest rate risks. 20 * 20 20 * 35 *
Mortgage-backed securities Securities backed
by pools of mortgages, including passthrough
certificates, PACs, TACs and other senior
classes of collateralized mortgage obligations
(CMOs). Credit, extension, prepayment, interest
rate risks. * * * * * * *
Participation interests Securities representing
an interest in another security or in bank loans.
Credit, interest rate, liquidity, valuation
risks. -- 10(2) -- -- 15(2) -- 15(2)
Rights and warrants Securities offering the
right, or involving the promise, to buy or
sell certain securities at a future date.
Market risk. 5 5 5 5 5 -- 5
</TABLE>
(1) No more than 25% of the fund`s assets will be invested in government
securities of any one foreign country.
(2) Part of the 10% or 15% limitation on illiquid securities.
30 FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Higher-risk securities and practices (cont'd)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Intermediate Sovereign
Government High Yield Maturity Limited-Term Sovereign U.S. Gov't Strategic
Income Bond Gov't Government Bond Income Income
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Leveraged derivative securities
Currency contracts Contracts involving the
right or obligation to buy or sell a
given amount of foreign currency at a
specified price and future date.
o Hedged. Currency, hedged leverage,
correlation, liquidity, opportunity risks. -- * -- -- -- -- *
o Speculative. Currency, speculative
leverage, liquidity risks. -- -- -- -- -- -- o
Financial futures and options; securities
and index options Contracts involving the
right or obligation to deliver or receive
assets or money depending on the performance
of one or more assets or an economic index.
o Futures and related options. Interest
rate, currency, market, hedged or
speculative leverage, correlation,
liquidity, opportunity risks. * * -- -- * * *
o Options on securities and indices. Interest
rate, currency, market, hedged or speculative
leverage, correlation, liquidity, credit,
opportunity risks. * * -- -- o * o
Structured securities Indexed and/or leveraged
mortgage-backed and other debt securities,
including principal-only and interest-only
securities, leveraged floating rate securities,
and others. These securities tend to be highly
sensitive to interest rate movements and their
performance may not correlate to such movements
in a conventional fashion. Credit, interest
rate, extension, prepayment, market, speculative
leverage, liquidity, valuation risks. * * * -- * * *
Swaps, caps, floors, collars OTC contracts
involving the right or obligation to receive
or make payments based on two different income
streams. Correlation, credit, currency, interest
rate, hedged or speculative leverage, liquidity,
valuation risks. o o o -- o o o
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Analysis of funds with 5% or more in junk bonds(1)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Quality rating
(S&P/Moody's)(2) High Yield Bond Fund Sovereign Bond Fund Strategic Income Fund
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Investment-Grade Bonds
AAA/Aaa 2.1% 31.4% 26.1%
AA/Aa 0.3% 8.6% 7.0%
A/A 0.1% 19.3% 0.0%
BBB/Baa 0.2% 13.1% 3.3%
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Junk Bonds
BB/Ba 8.2% 14.0% 12.2%
B/B 67.2% 8.4% 40.8%
CCC/Caa 6.3% 0.0% 1.6%
CC/Ca 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
C/C 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
D 0.2% 0.0% 0.3%
% of portfolio in bonds 84.6% 94.8% 91.3%
</TABLE>
|_| Rated by Standard & Poor's or Moody's |_| Rated by the adviser
(1) Average weighted quality distribution for the most recent fiscal year.
(2) In cases where the S&P and Moody's ratings for a given bond issue do not
agree, the issue has been counted in the higher category.
FUND DETAILS 31
<PAGE>
For more information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Two documents are available that offer further information on John Hancock
income funds:
ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS
Includes financial statements, detailed performance information, portfolio
holdings, a statement from portfolio management and the auditor's report.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI contains more detailed information on all aspects of the funds. The
current annual/ semiannual report is included in the SAI.
A current SAI has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is
incorporated by reference (is legally a part of this prospectus).
To request a free copy of the current annual/semiannual report or the SAI,
please write or call:
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000
Boston, MA 02217-1000
Telephone: 1-800-225-5291
EASI-Line: 1-800-338-8080
TDD: 1-800-544-6713
Internet: www.jhancock.com/funds
[LOGO] JOHN HANCOCK FUNDS
A Global Investment Management Firm
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts 02199-7603
John Hancock(R) (C) 1996 John Hancock Funds, Inc.
Financial Services INCPN 10/97
<PAGE>
JOHN HANCOCK SOVEREIGN U.S. GOVERNMENT INCOME FUND
Class A and Class B Shares
Statement of Additional Information
October 1, 1997
This Statement of Additional Information provides information about John Hancock
Sovereign U.S. Government Income Fund (the "Fund"), in addition to the
information that is contained in the combined Income Funds' Prospectus dated
October 1, 1997 (the "Prospectus"). The Fund is a diversified series portfolio
of John Hancock Strategic Series.
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. It should be read
in conjunction with the Prospectus, a copy of which can be obtained free of
charge by writing or telephoning:
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000
Boston, Massachusetts 02217-1000
1-800-225-5291
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Organization of the Fund ........................................... 2
Investment Objective and Policies .................................. 2
Investment Restrictions ............................................ 15
Those Responsible for Management ................................... 17
Investment Advisory and Other Services ............................. 25
Distribution Contracts ............................................. 27
Net Asset Value .................................................... 29
Initial Sales Charge on Class A Shares ............................. 30
Deferred Sales Charge on Class B Shares ............................ 32
Special Redemptions ................................................ 36
Additional Services and Programs ................................... 36
Description of the Fund's Shares ................................... 38
Tax Status ......................................................... 39
Calculation of Performance ......................................... 43
Brokerage Allocation ............................................... 45
Transfer Agent Services ............................................ 46
Custody of Portfolio ............................................... 47
Independent Auditors ............................................... 47
Appendix A ......................................................... A-1
Financial Statements ............................................... F-1
1
<PAGE>
ORGANIZATION OF THE FUND
The Fund is a diversified open-end investment management company organized as a
Massachusetts business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts. The Fund was organized on April 16, 1986. The Trustees have
authority to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest of
separate series without par value.
John Hancock Advisers, Inc. (the "Adviser") is the Fund's investment adviser.
The Adviser is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of John Hancock Mutual Life
Insurance Company (the "Life Company"), a Massachusetts life insurance company
chartered in 1862, with national headquarters at John Hancock Place, Boston,
Massachusetts.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The following information supplements the discussion of the Fund's goals,
strategies and risks discussed in the Prospectus.
The Fund's investment objective is to provide as high a level of income as is
consistent with long-term total return by investing in securities issued,
guaranteed or otherwise backed by the United States government, its agencies or
instrumentalities ("Government Securities"). The Adviser believes that a high
current income consistent with long-term total return may be derived from: (i)
interest income from Government Securities; (ii) income from premiums from
expired put and call options on Government Securities written by the Fund; (iii)
net gains from closing purchase and sale transactions with respect to options on
Government Securities; and (iv) net gains from sales of portfolio securities on
exercise of options or otherwise.
Since interest yields on Government Securities and opportunities to realize net
gains from options transactions may vary from time to time because of general
economic and market conditions and many other factors, it is anticipated that
the Fund's share price and yield will fluctuate. There is no assurance that the
Fund will achieve its investment objective.
Government Securities. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least
65% of its total assets in Government Securities. The Government Securities that
may be purchased by the Fund include, but are not limited to:
U.S. Treasury Securities. The Fund may invest in U.S. Treasury securities,
including Bills (maturities of one year or less), Notes (maturities of one to
ten years), Bonds (generally maturities of greater than ten years) and other
debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. These instruments are direct
obligations of the U.S. Government and differ primarily in their interest rates,
the lengths of their maturities and the times of their issuance.
Securities Issued or Guaranteed by U.S. Government Agencies and
Instrumentalities. The Fund may also invest in securities issued by agencies of
the U.S. Government or instrumentalities established or sponsored by the U.S.
Government. The obligations, including those which are guaranteed by Federal
agencies or instrumentalities, may or may not be backed by the "full faith and
credit" of the United States. In the case of securities not backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States, the Fund must look principally to the
agency issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment and may not
be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event the
agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitments. Securities in which the
Fund may invest but which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the
2
<PAGE>
United States include but are not limited to obligations of the Tennessee Valley
Authority, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC") and the United
States Postal Service, each of which has the right to borrow from the United
States Treasury to meet its obligations, and obligations of the Federal Farm
Credit System, the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") and the
Federal Home Loan Banks, the obligations of which may only be satisfied by the
individual credit of the issuing agency. Obligations of the Government National
Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), the Farmers Home Administration and the
Export-Import Bank are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.
Securities of International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
The Fund may also purchase obligations of the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development ("World Bank"), which, while technically not a
U.S. Government agency or instrumentality, has the right to borrow from the
participating countries, including the United States.
The Fund may invest in Government Securities of all maturities: short-term,
intermediate-term and long-term.
The Fund may, for purposes of liquidity and flexibility, place up to 35% of its
assets in investment-grade (equivalent to the top four bond rating categories of
a nationally recognized securities rating organization such as Standard & Poor's
Rating Group ("Standard & Poor's") or Moody's Investor's Service, Inc.
("Moody's")) short-term securities, including debt securities of corporations,
certificates of deposit of domestic banks, or repurchase agreements with respect
to Government Securities, including repurchase agreements that mature in more
than seven days. In the event these securities are subsequently downgraded below
such ratings, the Adviser will consider this event in its determination of
whether the Fund should continue to hold the securities. The Fund may also
invest in collateralized mortgage-backed obligations that are issued or
sponsored by a government agency. In abnormal market conditions, it may invest
more assets in these securities as a defensive tactic. See Appendix A to this
Statement of Additional Information for a description of the various ratings of
investment grade debt securities.
Mortgage-Related Securities. The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities,
including those representing an undivided ownership interest in a pool of
mortgage loans, e.g., securities of the GNMA and pass-through securities issued
by the FHLMC and FNMA.
GNMA Certificates. Certificates of the GNMA ("GNMA Certificates") are
mortgage-backed securities, which evidence an undivided interest in a pool of
mortgage loans. GNMA Certificates differ from bonds in that the principal is
paid back monthly by the borrower over the term of the loan rather than returned
in a lump sum at maturity. GNMA Certificates that the Fund purchases are the
"modified pass-through" type. "Modified pass-through" GNMA Certificates entitle
the holder to receive a share of all interest and principal payments paid and
owed on the mortgage pool, net of fees paid to the "issuer" and GNMA, regardless
of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment.
GNMA Guarantee. The National Housing Act authorizes GNMA to guarantee the timely
payment of principal and interest on securities backed by a pool of mortgages
insured by the Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") or the Farmers' Home
Administration ("FMHA"), or guaranteed by the Veterans Administration ("VA").
The GNMA guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.
The GNMA is also empowered to borrow without limit from the U.S. Treasury if
necessary to make any payments required under its guarantee.
3
<PAGE>
Life of GNMA Certificates. The average life of a GNMA Certificate is likely to
be substantially less than the original maturity of the mortgage pools
underlying the securities. Prepayments of principal by mortgagors and mortgage
foreclosures will usually result in the return of the greater part of principal
investment long before the contractual maturity of the mortgages in the pool.
Foreclosures impose no risk to principal investment because of the GNMA
guarantee. Because they represent the underlying mortgages, GNMA Certificates
may not be an effective means of locking in long-term interest rates due to the
need for the Fund to reinvest scheduled and unscheduled principal payments. At
the time principal payments or prepayments are received by the Fund, prevailing
interest rates may be higher or lower than the current yield of the Fund's
portfolio.
Statistics published by the FHA indicate that the average life of single-family
dwelling mortgages with 25 to 30-year maturities, the type of mortgages backing
the vast majority of GNMA Certificates, is approximately 12 years. However,
because prepayment rates of individual mortgage pools vary widely, it is not
possible to predict accurately the average life of a particular issue of GNMA
Certificates.
Yield Characteristics of GNMA Certificates. The coupon rate of interest on GNMA
Certificates is lower than the interest rate paid on the VA-guaranteed or
FHA-insured mortgages underlying the Certificates, by the amount of the fees
paid to GNMA and the issuer.
The coupon rate by itself, however, does not indicate the yield which will be
earned on GNMA Certificates. First, GNMA Certificates may be issued at a premium
or discount, rather than at par, and, after issuance, GNMA Certificates may
trade in the secondary market at a premium or discount. Second, interest is
earned monthly, rather than semiannually as with traditional bonds; monthly
compounding raises the effective yield earned. Finally, the actual yield of a
GNMA Certificate is influenced by the prepayment experience of the mortgage pool
underlying it. For example, if the higher- yielding mortgages from the pool are
prepaid, the yield on the remaining pool will be reduced. Prepayments of
principal by mortgagors (which can be made at any time without penalty) may
increase during periods when interest rates are falling.
FHLMC Securities. The FHLMC was created in 1970 through enactment of Title III
of the Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970. Its purpose is to promote development
of a nationwide secondary market in conventional residential mortgages.
The FHLMC issues two types of mortgage pass-through securities, mortgage
participation certificates ("PCs") and guaranteed mortgage certificates
("GMCs"). PCs resemble GNMA Certificates in that each PC represents a pro rata
share of all interest and principal payments made and owed on the underlying
pool. The FHLMC guarantees timely payment of interest on PCs and the full return
of principal.
GMC's also represent a pro rata interest in a pool of mortgages. However, these
instruments pay interest semiannually and return principal once a year in
guaranteed minimum payments.
FNMA Securities. The FNMA was established in 1938 to create a secondary market
in mortgages insured by the FHA.
FNMA Issued Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-through Certificates ("FNMA Certificates").
FNMA Certificates resemble GNMA Certificates in that each FNMA Certificate
4
<PAGE>
represents a pro rata share of all interest and principal payments made and owed
on the underlying pool. FNMA guarantees timely payment of interest on FNMA
Certificates and the full return of principal.
Collateralized Mortgage-Backed Obligations ("CMO's"). CMOs are
fully-collateralized bonds which are the general obligations of the issuer
thereof, either the U.S. Government or a U.S. Government instrumentality. Such
bonds generally are secured by an assignment to a trustee (under the indenture
pursuant to which the bonds are issued) of collateral consisting of a pool of
mortgages. Payments with respect to the underlying mortgages generally are made
to the trustee under the indenture. Payments of principal and interest on the
underlying mortgages are not passed through to the holders of the CMOs as such
(i.e. the character of payments of principal and interest is not passed through,
and therefore payments to holders of CMOs attributable to interest paid and
principal repaid on the underlying mortgages do not necessarily constitute
income and return of capital, respectively, to such holders), but such payments
are dedicated to payment of interest on and repayment of principal of the CMOs.
CMOs often are issued in two or more classes with varying maturities and stated
rates of interest. Because interest and principal payments on the underlying
mortgages are not passed through to holders of CMOs, CMOs of varying maturities
may be secured by the same pool of mortgages, the payments on which are used to
pay interest on each class and to retire successive maturities in sequence.
Unlike other mortgage-backed securities (discussed above), CMOs are designed to
be retired as the underlying mortgages are repaid. In the event of prepayment on
such mortgages, the class of CMO first to mature generally will be paid down.
Therefore, although in most cases the issuer of CMOs will not supply additional
collateral in the event of such prepayment, there will be sufficient collateral
to secure CMOs that remain outstanding.
Inverse Floating Rate Securities. The Fund may invest in inverse floating rate
securities. It is the current intention of the Fund to invest no more than 5% of
its net assets in inverse floating rate securities. The interest rate on an
inverse floating rate security resets in the opposite direction from the market
rate of interest to which the inverse floating rate security is indexed. An
inverse floating rate security may be considered to be leveraged to the extent
that its interest rate varies by a multiple of the index rate of interest. A
higher degree of leverage in the inverse floating rate security is associated
with greater volatility in the market value of such security.
The inverse floating rate securities that the Fund may invest in include but are
not limited to, an inverse floating rate class of a government agency issued CMO
and a government agency issued yield curve note. Typically, an inverse floating
rate class of a CMO is one of two components created from the cash flows from a
pool of fixed rate mortgages. The other component is a floating rate security in
which the amount of interest payable varies directly with a market interest rate
index. A yield curve note is a fixed income security that bears interest at a
floating rate that is reset periodically based on an interest rate benchmark.
The interest rate resets on a yield curve note in the opposite direction from
the interest rate benchmark.
Mortgage-backed securities have stated maturities of up to thirty years when
they are issued, depending upon the length of the mortgages underlying the
securities. In practice, however, unscheduled or early payments of principal and
interest on the underlying mortgages may make the securities' effective maturity
shorter than this, and the prevailing interest rates may be higher or lower than
the current yield of the Fund's portfolio at the time the Fund receives these
payments for reinvestment. Mortgage-backed securities may have less potential
for capital appreciation than comparable fixed-income securities due to the
likelihood of increased prepayments of mortgages as interest rates decline. If
the Fund buys mortgage-backed securities at a premium, mortgage foreclosures and
prepayments of principal by mortgagors (which may be made at any time without
5
<PAGE>
penalty) may result in some loss of the Fund's principal investment, to the
extent of the premium paid.
In a rising interest rate environment, a declining prepayment rate will extend
the average life of many mortgage-backed securities. Extending the average life
of a mortgage-backed security increases the risk of depreciation due to future
increases in market interest rates.
Repurchase Agreements. In a repurchase agreement the Fund buys a security for a
relatively short period (usually not more than 7 days) subject to the obligation
to sell it back to the issuer at a fixed time and price plus accrued interest.
The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with member banks of the
Federal Reserve System and with "primary dealers" in U.S. Government securities.
The Adviser will continuously monitor the creditworthiness of the parties with
whom the Fund enters into repurchase agreements.
The Fund has established a procedure providing that the securities serving as
collateral for each repurchase agreement must be delivered to the Fund's
custodian either physically or in book-entry form and that the collateral must
be marked to market daily to ensure that each repurchase agreement is fully
collateralized at all times. In the event of bankruptcy or other default by a
seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience delays in
liquidating the underlying securities during the period in which the Fund seeks
to enforce its rights thereto, possible subnormal levels of income, decline in
value of the underlying securities or lack of access to income during this
period and the expense of enforcing its rights.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may also enter into reverse repurchase
agreements which involve the sale of U.S. Government securities held in its
portfolio to a bank with an agreement that the Fund will buy back the securities
at a fixed future date at a fixed price plus an agreed amount of "interest"
which may be reflected in the repurchase price. Reverse repurchase agreements
are considered to be borrowings by the Fund. Reverse repurchase agreements
involve the risk that the market value of securities purchased by the Fund with
proceeds of the transaction may decline below the repurchase price of the
securities sold by the Fund which it is obligated to repurchase. To minimize
various risks associated with reverse repurchase agreements, the Fund will
establish and maintain with the Fund's custodian a separate account consisting
of liquid securities, of any type or maturity, in an amount at least equal to
the repurchase prices of the securities (plus any accrued interest thereon)
under such agreements. The Fund will also continue to be subject to the risk of
a decline in the market value of the securities sold under the agreements
because it will reacquire those securities upon effecting their repurchase. The
Fund will not enter into reverse repurchase agreements and other borrowings
except from banks temporarily for extraordinary or emergency purposes (not for
leveraging or investment) and then in an aggregate amount not in excess of 33
1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed)
less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed). The Fund will enter into
reverse repurchase agreements only with federally insured banks which are
approved in advance as being creditworthy by the Trustees. Under procedures
established by the Trustees, the Adviser will monitor the creditworthiness of
the banks involved.
Restricted Securities. The Fund may purchase securities that are not registered
("restricted securities") under the Securities Act of 1933 ("1933 Act"),
including commercial paper issued in reliance on section 4(2) of the 1933 Act
and securities offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under Rule
144A under the 1933 Act. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net
assets in illiquid investments. If the Trustees determine based upon a
continuing review of the trading markets for specific Section 4(2) paper or Rule
144A securities, that they are liquid, they will not be subject to the 15% limit
on illiquid investments. The Trustees may adopt guidelines and delegate to the
6
<PAGE>
Adviser the daily function of determining the monitoring and liquidity of
restricted securities. The Trustees, however, will retain sufficient oversight
and be ultimately responsible for the determinations. The Trustees will
carefully monitor the Fund's investments in these securities, focusing on such
important factors, among others, as valuation, liquidity and availability of
information. This investment practice could have the effect of increasing the
level of illiquidity in the Fund if qualified institutional buyers become for a
time uninterested in purchasing these restricted securities. The Fund will not
invest more than 5% of its total assets in Rule 144A securities without first
supplementing the prospectus and providing additional information to
shareholders.
Options on Securities and Securities Indices. The Fund may purchase and write
(sell) call and put options on any securities in which it may invest or on any
securities index based on securities in which it may invest. These options may
be listed on national domestic securities exchanges or traded in the
over-the-counter market. The Fund may write covered put and call options and
purchase put and call options to enhance total return, as a substitute for the
purchase or sale of securities, or to protect against declines in the value of
portfolio securities and against increases in the cost of securities to be
acquired.
Writing Covered Options. A call option on securities written by the Fund
obligates the Fund to sell specified securities to the holder of the option at a
specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration
date. A put option on securities written by a Fund obligates the Fund to
purchase specified securities from the option holder at a specified price if the
option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. Options on
securities indices are similar to options on securities, except that the
exercise of securities index options requires cash settlement payments and does
not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. In addition, securities
index options are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of
securities or segment of the securities market rather than price fluctuations in
a single security. Writing covered call options may deprive the Fund of the
opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the securities in
its portfolio. Writing covered put options may deprive the Fund of the
opportunity to profit from a decrease in the market price of the securities to
be acquired for its portfolio.
All call and put options written by the Funds are covered. A written call option
or put option may be covered by (i) maintaining cash or liquid securities in a
segregated account maintained by the Fund's custodian with a value at least
equal to the Fund's obligation under the option, (ii) entering into an
offsetting forward commitment and/or (iii) purchasing an offsetting option or
any other option which, by virtue of its exercise price or otherwise, reduces
the Fund's net exposure on its written option position. A written call option on
securities is typically covered by maintaining the securities that are subject
to the option in a segregated account. The Fund may cover call options on a
securities index by owning securities whose price changes are expected to be
similar to those of the underlying index.
The Fund may terminate its obligations under an exchange traded call or put
option by purchasing an option identical to the one it has written. Obligations
under over-the-counter options may be terminated only by entering into an
offsetting transaction with the counterparty to such option. Such purchases are
referred to as "closing purchase transactions."
Purchasing Options. The Fund would normally purchase call options in
anticipation of an increase, or put options in anticipation of a decrease
("protective puts") in the market value of securities of the type in which it
may invest. The Fund may also sell call and put options to close out its
purchased options.
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The purchase of a call option would entitle the Fund, in return for the premium
paid, to purchase specified securities at a specified price during the option
period. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain on the purchase of a call
option if, during the option period, the value of such securities exceeded the
sum of the exercise price, the premium paid and transaction costs; otherwise the
Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call option.
The purchase of a put option would entitle the Fund, in exchange for the premium
paid, to sell specified securities at a specified price during the option
period. The purchase of protective puts is designed to offset or hedge against a
decline in the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Put options may
also be purchased by the Fund for the purpose of affirmatively benefiting from a
decline in the price of securities which it does not own. The Fund would
ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the
underlying securities decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to cover
the premium and transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize either no
gain or a loss on the purchase of the put option. Gains and losses on the
purchase of put options may be offset by countervailing changes in the value of
the Fund's portfolio securities.
The Fund's options transactions will be subject to limitations established by
each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities on which such
options are traded. These limitations govern the maximum number of options in
each class which may be written or purchased by a single investor or group of
investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written or
purchased on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or other trading
facilities or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more
brokers. Thus, the number of options which the Fund may write or purchase may be
affected by options written or purchased by other investment advisory clients of
the Adviser. An exchange, board of trade or other trading facility may order the
liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may
impose certain other sanctions.
Risks Associated with Options Transactions. There is no assurance that a liquid
secondary market on a domestic or foreign options exchange will exist for any
particular exchange-traded option or at any particular time. If the Fund is
unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to covered options
it has written, the Fund will not be able to sell the underlying securities or
dispose of assets held in a segregated account until the options expire or are
exercised. Similarly, if the Fund is unable to effect a closing sale transaction
with respect to options it has purchased, it would have to exercise the options
in order to realize any profit and will incur transaction costs upon the
purchase or sale of underlying securities.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the
following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options;
(ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or
closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other
restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of
options; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal
operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or the Options
Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading
volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons,
decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options
(or a particular class or series of options). If trading were discontinued, the
secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would
cease to exist. However, outstanding options on that exchange that had been
issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that
exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
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The Fund's ability to terminate over-the-counter options is more limited than
with exchange-traded options and may involve the risk that broker-dealers
participating in such transactions will not fulfill their obligations. The
Adviser will determine the liquidity of each over-the-counter option in
accordance with guidelines adopted by the Trustees.
The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized activity which
involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The successful use of options
depends in part on the Adviser's ability to predict future price fluctuations
and, for hedging transactions, the degree of correlation between the options and
securities markets.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. To seek to increase total
return or hedge against changes in interest rates or securities prices, the Fund
may purchase and sell various kinds of futures contracts, and purchase and write
call and put options on these futures contracts. The Fund may also enter into
closing purchase and sale transactions with respect to any of these contracts
and options. The futures contracts may be based on various securities (such as
U.S. Government securities), securities indices and any other financial
instruments and indices. All futures contracts entered into by the Fund are
traded on U.S. exchanges or boards of trade that are licensed, regulated or
approved by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC").
Futures Contracts. A futures contract may generally be described as an agreement
between two parties to buy and sell particular financial instruments for an
agreed price during a designated month (or to deliver the final cash settlement
price, in the case of a contract relating to an index or otherwise not calling
for physical delivery at the end of trading in the contract).
Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held to maturity but are
instead liquidated through offsetting transactions which may result in a profit
or a loss. While futures contracts on securities will usually be liquidated in
this manner, the Fund may instead make, or take, delivery of the underlying
securities whenever it appears economically advantageous to do so. A clearing
corporation associated with the exchange on which futures contracts are traded
guarantees that, if still open, the sale or purchase will be performed on the
settlement date.
Hedging and Other Strategies. Hedging is an attempt to establish with more
certainty than would otherwise be possible the effective price or rate of return
on portfolio securities or securities that the Fund proposes to acquire. When
interest rates are rising or securities prices are falling, the Fund can seek to
offset a decline in the value of its current portfolio securities through the
sale of futures contracts. When interest rates are falling or securities prices
are rising, the Fund, through the purchase of futures contracts, can attempt to
secure better rates or prices than might later be available in the market when
it effects anticipated purchases.
The Fund may, for example, take a "short" position in the futures market by
selling futures contracts in an attempt to hedge against an anticipated rise in
interest rates or a decline in market prices that would adversely affect the
value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Such futures contracts may include
contracts for the future delivery of securities held by the Fund or securities
with characteristics similar to those of the Fund's portfolio securities.
If, in the opinion of the Adviser, there is a sufficient degree of correlation
between price trends for the Fund's portfolio securities and futures contracts
based on other financial instruments, securities indices or other indices, the
Fund may also enter into such futures contracts as part of its hedging strategy.
Although under some circumstances prices of securities in the Fund's portfolio
may be more or less volatile than prices of such futures contracts, the Adviser
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will attempt to estimate the extent of this volatility difference based on
historical patterns and compensate for any differential by having the Fund enter
into a greater or lesser number of futures contracts or by attempting to achieve
only a partial hedge against price changes affecting the Fund's portfolio
securities.
When a short hedging position is successful, any depreciation in the value of
portfolio securities will be substantially offset by appreciation in the value
of the futures position. On the other hand, any unanticipated appreciation in
the value of the Fund's portfolio securities would be substantially offset by a
decline in the value of the futures position.
On other occasions, the Fund may take a "long" position by purchasing futures
contracts. This would be done, for example, when the Fund anticipates the
subsequent purchase of particular securities when it has the necessary cash, but
expects the prices then available in the applicable market to be less favorable
than prices that are currently available. The Fund may also purchase futures
contracts as a substitute for transactions in securities, to alter the
investment characteristics of portfolio securities or to gain or increase its
exposure to a particular securities market.
Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund may purchase and write options on futures
for the same purposes as its transactions in futures contracts. The purchase of
put and call options on futures contracts will give the Fund the right (but not
the obligation) for a specified price to sell or to purchase, respectively, the
underlying futures contract at any time during the option period. As the
purchaser of an option on a futures contract, the Fund obtains the benefit of
the futures position if prices move in a favorable direction but limits its risk
of loss in the event of an unfavorable price movement to the loss of the premium
and transaction costs.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract generates a premium which may
partially offset a decline in the value of the Fund's assets. By writing a call
option, the Fund becomes obligated, in exchange for the premium (upon exercise
of the option) to sell a futures contract if the option is exercised, which may
have a value higher than the exercise price. Conversely, the writing of a put
option on a futures contract generates a premium which may partially offset an
increase in the price of securities that the Fund intends to purchase. However,
the Fund becomes obligated (upon exercise of the option) to purchase a futures
contract if the option is exercised, which may have a value lower than the
exercise price. The loss incurred by the Fund in writing options on futures is
potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of the premium received.
The holder or writer of an option on a futures contract may terminate its
position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option of the same series. There
is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected. The Fund's
ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to
the development and maintenance of a liquid market.
Other Considerations. The Fund will engage in futures and related options
transactions either for bona fide hedging purposes or to seek to increase total
return as permitted by the CFTC. To the extent that the Fund is using futures
and related options for hedging purposes, futures contracts will be sold to
protect against a decline in the price of securities that the Fund owns or
futures contracts will be purchased to protect the Fund against an increase in
the price of securities it intends to purchase. The Fund will determine that the
price fluctuations in the futures contracts and options on futures used for
hedging purposes are substantially related to price fluctuations in securities
held by the Fund or securities or instruments which it expects to purchase. As
evidence of its hedging intent, the Fund expects that on 75% or more of the
occasions on which it takes a long futures or option position (involving the
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purchase of futures contracts), the Fund will have purchased, or will be in the
process of purchasing, equivalent amounts of related securities in the cash
market at the time when the futures or option position is closed out. However,
in particular cases, when it is economically advantageous for the Fund to do so,
a long futures position may be terminated or an option may expire without the
corresponding purchase of securities or other assets.
To the extent that the Fund engages in nonhedging transactions in futures
contracts and options on futures, the aggregate initial margin and premiums
required to establish these nonhedging positions will not exceed 5% of the net
asset value of the Fund's portfolio, after taking into account unrealized
profits and losses on any such positions and excluding the amount by which such
options were in-the-money at the time of purchase.
Transactions in futures contracts and options on futures involve brokerage
costs, require margin deposits and, in the case of contracts and options
obligating the Fund to purchase securities, require the Fund to establish with
the custodian a segregated account consisting of cash or liquid securities in an
amount equal to the underlying value of such contracts and options.
While transactions in futures contracts and options on futures may reduce
certain risks, these transactions themselves entail certain other risks. For
example, unanticipated changes in interest rates or securities prices may result
in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into any
futures contracts or options transactions.
Perfect correlation between the Fund's futures positions and portfolio positions
will be impossible to achieve. There are no futures contracts based upon
individual securities, except certain U.S. Government securities. The only
futures contracts available to hedge the Fund's portfolio are various futures on
U.S. Government securities, securities indices and foreign currencies. In the
event of an imperfect correlation between a futures position and a portfolio
position which is intended to be protected, the desired protection may not be
obtained and the Fund may be exposed to risk of loss.
Some futures contracts or options on futures may become illiquid under adverse
market conditions. In addition, during periods of market volatility, a commodity
exchange may suspend or limit trading in a futures contract or related option,
which may make the instrument temporarily illiquid and difficult to price.
Commodity exchanges may also establish daily limits on the amount that the price
of a futures contract or related option can vary from the previous day's
settlement price. Once the daily limit is reached, no trades may be made that
day at a price beyond the limit. This may prevent the Fund from closing out
positions and limiting its losses.
Forward Commitment and When-Issued Securities. The Fund may purchase securities
on a when-issued or forward commitment basis. "When- issued" refers to
securities whose terms are available and for which a market exists, but which
have not been issued. The Fund will engage in when-issued transactions with
respect to securities purchased for its portfolio in order to obtain what is
considered to be an advantageous price and yield at the time of the transaction.
For when-issued transactions, no payment is made until delivery is due, often a
month or more after the purchase. In a forward commitment transaction, the Fund
contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond
customary settlement time.
When the Fund engages in forward commitment and when-issued transactions, it
relies on the seller to consummate the transaction. The failure of the issuer or
seller to consummate the transaction may result in the Fund's losing the
opportunity to obtain a price and yield considered to be advantageous. The
purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis may also
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involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines
prior to the settlement date.
On the date the Fund enters into an agreement to purchase securities on a
when-issued or forward commitment basis, the Fund will segregate in a separate
account cash or liquid securities, of any type or maturity, equal in value to
the Fund's commitment. These assets will be valued daily at market, and
additional cash or securities will be segregated in a separate account to the
extent that the total value of the assets in the account declines below the
amount of the when-issued commitments. Alternatively, the Fund may enter into
offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities that it owns.
Mortgage "Dollar Roll" Transactions. The Fund may enter into mortgage "dollar
roll" transactions with selected banks and broker-dealers pursuant to which the
Fund sells mortgage-backed securities and simultaneously contracts to repurchase
substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified
future date. The Fund will only enter into covered rolls. A "covered roll" is a
specific type of dollar roll for which there is an offsetting cash position or a
cash equivalent security position which matures on or before the forward
settlement date of the dollar roll transaction. Covered rolls are not treated as
a borrowing or other senior security and will be excluded from the calculation
of the Fund's borrowing and other senior securities. For financial reporting and
tax purposes, the Fund treats mortgage dollar rolls as two separate
transactions; one involving the purchase of a security and a separate
transaction involving a sale. The Fund does not currently intend to enter into
mortgage dollar roll transactions that are accounted for as a financing.
Asset-Backed Securities. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in
asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are often subject to more rapid
repayment than their stated maturity date would indicate as a result of the
pass-through of prepayments of principal on the underlying loans. During periods
of declining interest rates, prepayment of loans underlying asset-backed
securities can be expected to accelerate. Accordingly, the Fund's ability to
maintain positions in these securities will be affected by reductions in the
principal amount of such securities resulting from prepayments, and its ability
to reinvest the returns of principal at comparable yields is subject to
generally prevailing interest rates at that time.
Credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors on such
receivables are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal
consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set-off
certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due.
Automobile receivables generally are secured, but by automobiles rather than
residential real property. Most issuers of automobile receivables permit the
loan services to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the service
were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the
purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the
asset-backed securities. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles
involved in a typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the
trustee for the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper
security interest in the underlying automobiles. Therefore, there is the
possibility that, in some cases, recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be
available to support payments on these securities.
Participation Interests. Participation interests, which may take the form of
interests in, or assignments of certain loans, are acquired from banks who have
made these loans or are members of a lending syndicate. The Fund's investments
in participation interests may be subject to its 15% limitation on investments
in illiquid securities.
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Structured or Hybrid Notes. The Fund may invest in "structured" or "hybrid"
notes. The distinguishing feature of a structured or hybrid note is that the
amount of interest and/or principal payable on the note is based on the
performance of a benchmark asset or market other than fixed income securities or
interest rates. Examples of these benchmark include stock prices, currency
exchange rates and physical commodity prices. Investing in a structured note
allows the Fund to gain exposure to the benchmark market while fixing the
maximum loss that the Fund may experience in the event that market does not
perform as expected. Depending on the terms of the note, the Fund may forego all
or part of the interest and principal that would be payable on a comparable
conventional note; the Fund's loss cannot exceed this foregone interest and/or
principal. An investment in structured or hybrid notes involves risks similar to
those associated with a direct investment in the benchmark asset.
Swaps, Caps, Floors and Collars. As one way of managing its exposure to
different types of investments, the Fund may enter into interest rate swaps,
currency swaps, and other types of swap agreements such as caps, collars and
floors. In a typical interest rate swap, one party agrees to make regular
payments equal to a floating interest rate times a "notional principal amount,"
in return for payments equal to a fixed rate times the same amount, for a
specified period of time. If a swap agreement provides for payment in different
currencies, the parties might agree to exchange the notional principal amount as
well. Swaps may also depend on other prices or rates, such as the value of an
index or mortgage prepayment rates.
In a typical cap or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only
under specified circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the
other party. For example, the buyer of an interest rate cap obtains the right to
receive payments to the extent that a specified interest rate exceeds an
agreed-upon level, while the seller of an interest rate floor is obligated to
make payments to the extent that a specified interest rate falls below an
agreed-upon level. An interest rate collar combines elements of buying a cap and
selling a floor.
Swap agreements will tend to shift the Fund's investment exposure from one type
of investment to another. For example, if the Fund agreed to exchange payments
in dollars for payments in a foreign currency, the swap agreement would tend to
decrease the Fund's exposure to U.S. interest rates and increase its exposure to
foreign currency and interest rates. Caps and floors have an effect similar to
buying or writing options. Depending on how they are used, swap agreements may
increase or decrease the overall volatility of a Fund's investments and its
share price and yield.
Swap agreements are sophisticated hedging instruments that typically involve a
small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of risks assumed. As a
result, swaps can be highly volatile and may have a considerable impact on the
Fund's performance. Swap agreements are subject to risks related to the
counterpart's ability to perform, and may decline in value if the counterpart's
credit worthiness deteriorates. The Fund may also suffer losses if it is unable
to terminate outstanding swap agreements or reduce its exposure through
offsetting transactions. The Fund will maintain in a segregated account with its
custodian, cash or liquid, high grade debt securities equal to the net amount,
if any, of the excess of the Fund's obligations over its entitlement with
respect to swap, cap, collar or floor transactions.
Pay-In-Kind, Delayed and Zero Coupon Bonds. The Fund may invest in pay-in-kind,
delayed and zero coupon bonds. These are securities issued at a discount from
their face value because interest payments are typically postponed until
maturity. The amount of the discount rate varies depending on factors including
the time remaining until maturity, prevailing interest rates, the security's
liquidity and the issuer's credit quality. These securities also may take the
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form of debt securities that have been stripped of their interest payments. A
portion of the discount with respect to stripped tax-exempt securities or their
coupons may be taxable. The market prices in pay-in-kind, delayed and zero
coupon bonds generally are more volatile than the market prices of
interest-bearing securities and are likely to respond to a greater degree to
changes in interest rates than interest-bearing securities having similar
maturities and credit quality. The Fund's investments in pay-in-kind, delayed
and zero coupon bonds may require the Fund to sell certain of its portfolio
securities to generate sufficient cash to satisfy certain income distribution
requirements. See "Tax Status."
The composition and weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio will vary
from time to time, based upon the determination of the Adviser of how best to
further the Fund's investment objective.
Lending of Securities. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers,
dealers, and financial institutions if the loan is collateralized by cash or
Government Securities according to applicable regulatory requirements. The Fund
may reinvest any cash collateral in short-term securities and money market
funds. When the Fund lends portfolio securities, there is a risk that the
borrower may fail to return the securities involved in the transaction. As a
result, the Fund may incur a loss or, in the event of the borrower's bankruptcy,
the Fund may be delayed in or prevented from liquidating the collateral. It is a
fundamental policy of the Fund not to lend portfolio securities having a total
value exceeding 30% of its total assets.
Trading of Securities. The Fund may trade those Government Securities which are
not covering outstanding options positions and are not on loan to broker-dealers
if the Fund's Adviser believes that there are opportunities to exploit
differentials in prices and yields or fluctuations in interest rates, consistent
with its investment objective. Such trading may have the effect of increasing
the Fund's portfolio turnover rate.
See "Portfolio Turnover".
Portfolio Turnover. If the Fund writes a number of call options and the market
prices of the underlying securities appreciate, or if the Fund writes a number
of put options and the market prices of the underlying securities depreciate,
there may be a substantial turnover of the portfolio. While the Fund will pay
commissions in connection with its options transactions, Government Securities
are generally traded on a "net" basis with dealers acting as principal for their
own accounts without a stated commission. Nevertheless, high portfolio turnover
(100% or greater) may involve correspondingly greater commissions and other
transaction costs, which will be borne directly by the Fund. In addition, a
higher rate of portfolio turnover may, under certain circumstances, make it more
difficult for the Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). The Fund's portfolio
turnover rate is set forth in the table under the caption "Financial Highlights"
in the Prospectus.
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INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Fundamental Investment Restrictions
The following investment restrictions will not be changed without approval of a
majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities which, as used in the
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, means the approval by
the lesser of (1) the holders of 67% or more of the Fund's shares represented at
a meeting if more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares are present in
person or by proxy at that meeting or (2) more than 50% of the Fund's
outstanding shares.
The Fund may not:
1. Purchases on Margin and Short Sales. Purchase securities on
margin or sell short, except that the Fund may obtain such short term credits as
are necessary for the clearance of securities transactions. The deposit or
payment by the Fund of initial or maintenance margin in connection with futures
contracts or related options transactions is not considered the purchase of a
security on margin.
2. Borrowing. Borrow money, except from banks temporarily for
extraordinary or emergency purposes (not for leveraging or investment) and then
in an aggregate amount not in excess of 33 1/3% of the value of the Fund's total
assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (not including the
amount borrowed).
3. Underwriting Securities. Act as an underwriter of securities
of other issuers, except to the extent that it may be deemed to act as an
underwriter in certain cases when disposing of restricted securities.
4. Senior Securities. Issue senior securities except as
appropriate to evidence indebtedness which the Fund is permitted to incur,
provided that, to the extent applicable, (i) the purchase and sale of futures
contracts or related options, (ii) collateral arrangements with respect to
futures contracts, related options, forward foreign currency exchange contracts
or other permitted investments of the Fund as described in the Prospectus,
including deposits of initial and variation margin, and (iii) the establishment
of separate classes of shares of the Fund for providing alternative distribution
methods are not considered to be the issuance of senior securities for purposes
of this restriction.
5. Warrants. Invest in marketable warrants to purchase common
stock. Warrants acquired in units or attached to securities are not included in
this restriction.
6. Single Issuer Limitation/Diversification. Purchase securities
of any one issuer, except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, if immediately after such
purchase more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets would be invested
in such issuer or the Fund would own or hold more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer; provided, however, that up to 25% of the value
of the Fund's total assets may be invested without regard to these limitations.
7. Real Estate. Purchase or sell real estate although the Fund
may purchase and sell securities which are secured by real estate, mortgages or
interests therein, or issued by companies which invest in real estate or
interests therein; provided, however, that the Fund will not purchase real
estate limited partnership interests.
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8. Commodities; Commodity Futures; Oil and Gas Exploration and
Development Programs. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity futures
contracts or interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development
programs, except the Fund may engage in such forward foreign currency contracts
and/or purchase or sell such futures contracts and options thereon as described
in the Prospectus.
9. Making Loans. Make loans, except that the Fund may purchase or
hold debt instruments and may enter into repurchase agreements (subject to
Restriction 12) in accordance with its investment objective and policies and
make loans of portfolio securities provided that as a result, no more than 30%
of the total assets of the Fund, taken at current value, would be so loaned.
10. Industry Concentration. Purchase any securities which would
cause more than 25% of the market value of the Fund's total assets at the time
of such purchase to be invested in the securities of one or more issuers having
their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that there is
no limitation with respect to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by
the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
Nonfundamental Investment Restrictions
The following restrictions are designated as Nonfundamental and may be changed
by the Trustees without shareholder approval.
The Fund may not:
11. Options Transactions. Write, purchase, or sell puts, calls or
combinations thereof except that the Fund may write, purchase or sell puts and
calls on securities as described in the Prospectus and this Statement of
Additional Information.
12. Invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
13. Acquisition for Control Purposes. Purchase securities of any
issuer for the purpose of exercising control or management, except in connection
with a merger, consolidation, acquisition or reorganization.
14. Joint Trading Accounts. Participate on a joint or joint and
several basis in any trading account in securities (except for a joint account
with other funds managed by the Adviser for repurchase agreements permitted by
the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to an exemptive order).
15. Securities of Other Investment Companies. Purchase a security
if, as a result, (i) more than 10% of the Fund's total assets would be invested
in the securities of other investment companies, (ii) the Fund would hold more
than 3% of the total outstanding voting securities of any one investment
company, or (iii) more than 5% of the Fund's total assets would be invested in
the securities of any one investment company. These limitations do not apply to
(a) the investment of cash collateral, received by the Fund in connection with
lending the Fund's portfolio securities, in the securities of open-end
investment companies or (b) the purchase of shares of any investment company in
connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization or purchase of
substantially all of the assets of another investment company. Subject to the
above percentage limitations, the Fund may, in connection with the John Hancock
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Group of Funds Deferred Compensation Plan for Independent Trustees/Directors,
purchase securities of other investment companies within the John Hancock Group
of Funds.
If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later
increase or decrease in percentage resulting from a change in values of
portfolio securities or amounts of net assets will not be considered a violation
of any of the foregoing restrictions (with the exception of Restriction 2
permitting the Fund to borrow up to 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets).
THOSE RESPONSIBLE FOR MANAGEMENT
The business of the Fund is managed by the Trustees of the Trust, who elect
officers who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Fund and who
execute policies formulated by the Trustees. Several of the officers and
Trustees of the Trust are also officers and directors of the Adviser or officers
and Directors of the Fund's principal distributor, John Hancock Funds, Inc.
("John Hancock Funds").
17
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Edward J. Boudreau, Jr. * Trustee, Chairman and Chief Chairman, Director and Chief
101 Huntington Avenue Executive Officer (1, 2) Executive Officer, the Adviser;
Boston, MA 02199 Chairman, Trustee and Chief
October 1944 Executive Officer, The Berkeley
Financial Group ("The Berkeley
Group"); Chairman and Director, NM
Capital Management, Inc. ("NM
Capital"), John Hancock Advisers
International Limited ("Advisers
International") and Sovereign Asset
Management Corporation ("SAMCorp");
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer
and President, John Hancock Funds,
Inc. ("John Hancock Funds");
Chairman, First Signature Bank and
Trust Company; Director, John
Hancock Insurance Agency, Inc.
("Insurance Agency, Inc."), John
Hancock Advisers International
(Ireland) Limited ("International
Ireland"), John Hancock Capital
Corporation and New England/Canada
Business Council; Member,
Investment Company Institute Board
of Governors; Director, Asia
Strategic Growth Fund, Inc.;
Trustee, Museum of Science;
Chairman, John Hancock
Distributors, Inc. (until April
1994); Director, John Hancock
Freedom Securities Corporation
(until September 1996); Director,
John Hancock Signature Services,
Inc. ("Signature Services") (until
January 1997).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
18
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Dennis S. Aronowitz Trustee (3) Professor of Law, Emeritus, Boston
Boston University University School of Law; Trustee,
Boston, Massachusetts Brookline Savings Bank.
June 1931
Richard P. Chapman, Jr. Trustee (1, 3) President, Brookline Savings Bank;
160 Washington Street Director, Federal Home Loan Bank of
Brookline, MA 02147 Boston (lending); Director, Lumber
February 1935 Insurance Companies (fire and
casualty insurance); Trustee,
Northeastern University (education);
Director, Depositors Insurance Fund,
Inc. (insurance).
William J. Cosgrove Trustee (3) Vice President, Senior Banker and
20 Buttonwood Place Senior Credit Officer, Citibank,
Saddle River, NJ 07458 N.A. (retired September 1991);
January 1933 Executive Vice President, Citadel
Group Representatives, Inc.; EVP
Resource Evaluation, Inc.
(consulting) (until October 1993);
Trustee, the Hudson City Savings
Bank (since 1995).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
19
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Douglas M. Costle Trustee (1, 3) Director, Chairman of the Board and
RR2 Box 480 Distinguished Senior Fellow,
Woodstock, VT 05091 Institute for Sustainable
July 1939 Communities, Montpelier, Vermont
(since 1991); Dean Vermont Law
School (until 1991); Director, Air
and Water Technologies Corporation
(environmental services and
equipment), Niagara Mohawk Power
Company (electric services) and
Mitretek Systems (governmental
consulting services).
Leland O. Erdahl Trustee (3) Director, Santa Fe Ingredients
8046 Mackenzie Court Company of California, Inc. and
Las Vegas, NV 89129 Santa Fe Ingredients Company, Inc.
December 1928 (private food processing companies),
Uranium Resources, Inc.; President,
Stolar, Inc. (1987-1991); President,
Albuquerque Uranium Corporation
(1985-1992); Director,
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold
Company, Inc., Hecla Mining Company,
Canyon Resources Corporation and
Original Sixteen to One Mines, Inc.
(1984-1987 and 1991-1995)
(management consultant).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
20
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Richard A. Farrell Trustee(3) President of Farrell, Healer & Co.,
Venture Capital Partners (venture capital management firm)
160 Federal Street (since 1980); Prior to 1980, headed
23rd Floor the venture capital group at Bank of
Boston, MA 02110 Boston Corporation.
November 1932
Gail D. Fosler Trustee (3) Vice President and Chief Economist,
4104 Woodbine Street The Conference Board (non-profit
Chevy Chase, MD 20815 economic and business research);
December 1947 Director, Unisys Corp.; and H.B.
Fuller Company.
William F. Glavin Trustee (3) President, Babson College; Vice
Babson College Chairman, Xerox Corporation (until
Horn Library June 1989); Director, Caldor Inc.,
Babson Park, MA 02157 Reebok, Ltd. (since 1994) and Inco
March 1931 Ltd.
Anne C. Hodsdon * Trustee and President (1,2) President, Chief Operating Officer
101 Huntington Avenue and Director, the Adviser; Trustee,
Boston, MA 02199 The Berkeley Group; Director, John
April 1953 Hancock Funds, Advisers
International, Insurance Agency,
Inc. and International Ireland;
President and Director, SAMCorp. and
NM Capital; Executive Vice
President, the Adviser (until
December 1994); Senior Vice
President, the Adviser (until
December 1993); Director, Signature
Services (until January 1997).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
21
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Dr. John A. Moore Trustee (3) President and Chief Executive
Institute for Evaluating Health Risks Officer, Institute for Evaluating
1629 K Street NW Health Risks, (nonprofit
Suite 402 institution) (since September 1989).
Washington, DC 20006-1602
February 1939
Patti McGill Peterson Trustee (3) Cornell Institute of Public Affairs,
Cornell University Cornell University (since August
Institute of Public Affairs 1996); President Emeritus of Wells
364 Upson Hall College and St. Lawrence University;
Ithica, NY 14853 Director, Niagara Mohawk Power
May 1943 Corporation (electric utility) and
Security Mutual Life (insurance).
John W. Pratt Trustee (3) Professor of Business Administration
2 Gray Gardens East at Harvard University Graduate
Cambridge, MA 02138 School of Business Administration
September 1931 (since 1961).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
22
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Richard S. Scipione * Trustee (1) General Counsel, John Hancock Life
John Hancock Place Company; Director, the Adviser,
P.O. Box 111 Advisers International, John Hancock
Boston, MA 02117 Funds, John Hancock Distributors,
August 1937 Inc., Insurance Agency, Inc., John
Hancock Subsidiaries, Inc.,
SAMCorp. and NM Capital; Trustee,
The Berkeley Group; Director, JH
Networking Insurance Agency, Inc.;
Director, John Hancock Property and
Casualty Insurance and its
affiliates (until November 1993);
Director, Signature Services (until
January 1997).
Edward J. Spellman, CPA Trustee (3) Partner, KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
259C Commercial Bld. (retired June 1990).
Lauderdale, FL 33308
November 1932
Robert G. Freedman Vice Chairman and Chief Investment Vice Chairman and Chief Investment
101 Huntington Avenue Officer (2) Officer, the Adviser; Director, the
Boston, MA 02199 Adviser, Advisers International,
July 1938 John Hancock Funds, SAMCorp.,
Insurance Agency, Inc.,
Southeastern Thrift & Bank Fund and
NM Capital; Senior Vice President,
The Berkeley Group; President, the
Adviser (until December 1994);
Director, Signature Services (until
January 1997).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
23
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
James B. Little Senior Vice President and Chief Senior Vice President, the Adviser,
101 Huntington Avenue Financial Officer The Berkeley Group, John Hancock
Boston, MA 02199 Funds.
February 1935
John A. Morin Vice President Vice President and Secretary, the
101 Huntington Avenue Adviser, The Berkeley Group,
Boston, MA 02199 Signature Services and John Hancock
July 1950 Funds; Secretary, NM Capital and
SAMCorp.; Clerk, Insurance Agency,
Inc.; Counsel, John Hancock Mutual
Life Insurance Company (until
February 1996), and Vice President
of John Hancock Distributors, Inc.
(until April 1994).
Susan S. Newton Vice President and Secretary Vice President, the Adviser; John
101 Huntington Avenue Hancock Funds, Signature Services
Boston, MA 02199 and The Berkeley Group; Vice
March 1950 President, John Hancock
Distributors, Inc. (until April
1994).
James J. Stokowski Vice President and Treasurer Vice President, the Adviser.
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, MA 02199
November 1946
</TABLE>
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
As of September 5, 1997, the officers and Trustees of the Trust as a group
beneficially owned less than 1% of the Fund's outstanding shares. On that date,
no person owned of record or beneficially as much as 5% of the outstanding
shares of the Fund.
All of the officers listed are officers or employees of the Adviser or
affiliated companies. Some of the Trustees and officers may also be officers
and/or directors and/or Trustees of one or more of the other funds for which the
Adviser serves as investment adviser.
The following table provides information regarding the compensation paid by the
Fund and other investment companies in the John Hancock Fund Complex to the
24
<PAGE>
Independent Trustees for their services. The Trustees not listed were not
Trustees of the Trust as of the end of the Fund's last completed fiscal year.
The three non-independent Trustees, Messrs. Boudreau and Scipione and Ms.
Hodsdon and each of the officers of the Fund are interested persons of the
Adviser, are compensated by the Adviser and receive no compensation from the
Fund for their services.
Total Compensation From
the Fund and John Hancock
Aggregate Compensation Fund Complex to
Independent Trustees From the Fund(1) Trustees(2)
- -------------------- ---------------- -----------
Dennis S. Aronowitz + $ 2,697 $ 72,450
Richard P. Chapman, Jr. +f 2,784 75,200
William J. Cosgrove +f 2,697 72,450
Douglas M. Costle 2,784 75,350
Leland O. Erdahl 2,697 72,350
Richard A. Farrell 2,784 75,350
Gail D. Fosler+ 2,697 68,450
William F. Glavin f 2,693 72,250
Dr. John A. Moore 2,697 68,350
Patti McGill Peterson 2,697 72,100
John W. Pratt 2,697 72,350
Edward J. Spellman+ 2,784 73,950
-------- ---------
Total $ 32,708 $ 870,600
-------- ---------
(1) Compensation is for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1997
(2) The total compensation paid by the John Hancock Fund Complex to the
Independent Trustees is as of the calendar year ended December 31,
1996. As of this date, there were sixty-seven funds in the John Hancock
Fund Complex of which each of these Independent Trustees served on
thirty-two of the funds.
f On December 31, 1996, the value of the aggregate deferred compensation
from all funds in the John Hancock Fund Complex for Mr. Chapman was
$63,164, for Mr. Cosgrove was $131,317 and for Mr. Glavin was $109,059
under the John Hancock Deferred Compensation Plan for Independent
Trustees.
+ Became Trustees of the Trust on June 26, 1996.
The Trustees and officers of the Fund may at times be the record holders of in
excess of 5% of shares of the Fund by virtue of holding shares in "street name."
As of September 5, 1997 the officers and trustees of the Trust as a group owned
less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each class of the Fund.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
The Adviser, located at 101 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02199-7603,
was organized in 1968 and has more than $22 billion in assets under management
in its capacity as investment adviser to the Fund and other mutual funds and
publicly traded investment companies in the John Hancock group of funds having a
combined total of over 1,080,000 shareholders. The Adviser is an affiliate of
the Life Company, one of the most recognized and respected financial
institutions in the nation. With total assets under management of more than $100
25
<PAGE>
billion, the Life Company is one of the ten largest life insurance companies in
the United States, and carries high ratings from Standard & Poor's and A.M.
Best's. Founded in 1862, the Life Company has been serving clients for over 130
years.
The Fund has entered into an investment management contract (the "Advisory
Agreement") with the Adviser which was approved by the Fund's shareholders.
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser will: (a) furnish continuously
an investment program for the Fund and determine, subject to the overall
supervision and review of the Trustees, which investments should be purchased,
held, sold or exchanged, and (b) provide supervision over all aspects of the
Fund's operations except those which are delegated to a custodian, transfer
agent or other agent.
The Fund bears all costs of its organization and operation, including expenses
of preparing, printing and mailing all shareholders' reports, notices,
prospectuses, proxy statements and reports to regulatory agencies; expenses
relating to the issuance, registration and qualification of shares; government
fees; interest charges; expenses of furnishing to shareholders their account
statements; taxes; expenses of redeeming shares; brokerage and other expenses
connected with the execution of portfolio securities transactions; expenses
pursuant to the Fund's plan of distribution; fees and expenses of custodians
including those for keeping books and accounts and calculating the net asset
value of shares; fees and expenses of transfer agents and dividend disbursing
agents; legal, accounting, financial, management, tax and auditing fees and
expenses of the Fund (including an allocable portion of the cost of the
Adviser's employees rendering such services to the Fund); the compensation and
expenses of Trustees who are not otherwise affiliated with the Trust, the
Adviser or any of their affiliates; expenses of Trustees' and shareholders'
meetings; trade association memberships; insurance premiums; and any
extraordinary expenses.
As compensation for its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the
Adviser monthly a fee based upon the following annual rates: 0.50% of the Fund's
first $500 million of average daily net assets, and 0.45% of average daily net
assets in excess of that amount.
From time to time, the Adviser may reduce its fee or make other arrangements to
limit the Fund's expenses to a specified percentage of average daily net assets.
The Adviser retains the right to reimpose a fee and recover any other payments
to the extent that, at the end of any fiscal year, the Fund's annual expenses
fall below this limit.
Securities held by the Fund may also be held by other funds or investment
advisory clients for which the Adviser or its affiliates provide investment
advice. Because of different investment objectives or other factors, a
particular security may be bought for one or more funds or clients when one or
more are selling the same security. If opportunities for purchase or sale of
securities by the Adviser for the Fund or for other funds or clients for which
the Adviser renders investment advice arise for consideration at or about the
same time, transactions in such securities will be made insofar as feasible, for
the respective funds or clients in a manner deemed equitable to all of them. To
the extent that transactions on behalf of more than one client of the Adviser or
its affiliates may increase the demand for securities being purchased or the
supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price.
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is not liable to the Fund or its
shareholders for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss
suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which the contract
relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence on the part of the Adviser in the performance of its duties or from
reckless disregard by the Adviser of the obligations and duties under the
contract.
26
<PAGE>
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund may use the name "John Hancock" or any
name derived from or similar to it only for so long as the Advisory Agreement or
any extension, renewal or amendment thereof remains in effect. If the Advisory
Agreement is no longer in effect, the Fund (to the extent that it lawfully can)
will cease to use such a name or any other name indicating that it is advised by
or otherwise connected with the Adviser. In addition, the Adviser or the Life
Company may grant the nonexclusive right to use the name "John Hancock" or any
similar name to any other corporation or entity, including but not limited to
any investment company of which the Life Company or any subsidiary or affiliate
thereof or any successor to the business of any subsidiary or affiliate thereof
shall be the investment adviser.
The continuation of the Advisory Agreement was approved by all of the Trustees.
The Advisory Agreement, and the Distribution Agreement discussed below, will
continue in effect from year to year, provided that its continuance is approved
annually both (i) by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Trust or by the Trustees, and (ii) by a majority of the
Trustees who are not parties to the Agreement or "interested persons" of any
such parties. Both agreements may be terminated on 60 days written notice by any
party or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
Fund and will terminate automatically if assigned.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 1995 and 1996 and for the period from
November 1,1996 to May 31, 1997, the Fund paid the Adviser fees in the amount of
$2,514,147, $2,346,755, and $1,218,973, respectively.
Accounting and Legal Services Agreement. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, is a
party to an Accounting and Legal Services Agreement with the Adviser. Pursuant
to this agreement, the Adviser provides the Fund with certain tax, accounting
and legal services. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1996, the Fund paid
the Adviser $28,344 under this agreement. For the period from November 1, 1996
to May 31, 1997, the Fund paid the Adviser $45,712.
In order to avoid conflicts with portfolio trades for the Fund, the Adviser and
the Fund have adopted extensive restrictions on personal securities trading by
personnel of the Adviser and its affiliates. Some of these restrictions are:
pre-clearance for all personal trades and a ban on the purchase of initial
public offerings, as well as contributions to specified charities of profits on
securities held for less than 91 days. These restrictions are a continuation of
the basic principle that the interests of the Fund and its shareholders come
first.
DISTRIBUTION CONTRACTS
The Fund has a Distribution Agreement with John Hancock Funds. Under the
agreement, John Hancock Funds is obligated to use their best efforts to sell
shares of each class on behalf of the Fund. Shares of the Fund are also sold by
selected broker-dealers (the "Selling Brokers") which have entered into selling
agency agreements with the John Hancock Funds. John Hancock Funds accepts orders
for the purchase of the shares of the Fund that are continually offered at net
asset value next determined, plus an applicable sales charge, if any. In
connection with the sale of Class A or Class B shares, John Hancock Funds and
Selling Brokers receive compensation from a sales charge imposed, in the case of
Class A shares at the time of sale or, in the case of Class B shares, on a
deferred basis. John Hancock Funds may pay extra compensation to financial
services firms selling large amounts of fund shares. This compensation would be
calculated as a percentage of fund shares sold by the firm.
27
<PAGE>
Total underwriting commissions for sales of the Fund's Class A shares for the
fiscal years ended March 31, 1996 was $379,649 and for the period from November
1, 1996 to May 31, 1997 was $162,187. Of such amounts, $41,439 and $18,811 were
retained by John Hancock Funds in 1996 and for the period from November 1, 1996
to May 31, 1997. The remainder of the underwriting commissions were reallowed to
dealers.
The Fund's Trustees adopted Distribution Plans with respect to Class A and Class
B shares (the "Plans"), pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act
of 1940. Under the Plans the Fund will pay distribution and service fees at an
aggregate annual rate of up to 0.30% and 1.00%, respectively, of the Fund's
average daily net assets attributable to shares of that class. However, the
service fee will not exceed 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net assets
attributable to each class of shares. The distribution fees will be used to
reimburse the John Hancock Funds for their distribution expenses, including but
not limited to: (i) initial and ongoing sales compensation to Selling Brokers
and others (including affiliates of the John Hancock Funds) engaged in the sale
of Fund shares; (ii) marketing, promotional and overhead expenses incurred in
connection with the distribution of Fund shares; and (iii) with respect to Class
B shares only, interest expenses on unreimbursed distribution expenses. The
service fees will be used to compensate Selling Brokers and others for providing
personal and account maintenance services to shareholders. In the event the John
Hancock Funds is not fully reimbursed for payments or expenses they incur under
the Class A Plan, these expenses will not be carried beyond twelve months from
the date they were incurred. Unreimbursed expenses under the Class B Plan will
be carried forward together with interest on the balance of these unreimbursed
expenses. The Fund does not treat unreimbursed expenses under the Class B Plan
as a liability of the Fund, because the Trustees may terminate the Class B Plan
at any time. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 1997 an aggregate of $5,738,472
of distribution expenses or 5.53% of the average net assets of the Class B
shares of the Fund, was not reimbursed or recovered by the John Hancock Funds
through the receipt of deferred sales charges or 12b-1 fees in prior periods.
The Plans were approved by a majority of the voting securities of the Fund. The
Plans and all amendments were approved by the Trustees, including a majority of
the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund and who have no direct
or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plans (the "Independent
Trustees"), by votes cast in person at meetings called for the purpose of voting
on these Plans.
Pursuant to the Plans, at least quarterly, the John Hancock Funds provides the
Fund with a written report of the amounts expended under the Plans and the
purpose for which these expenditures were made. The Trustees review these
reports on a quarterly basis to determine their continued appropriateness.
The Plans provide that they will continue in effect only so long as their
continuance is approved at least annually by a majority of both the Trustees and
the Independent Trustees. The Plans provide that they may be terminated without
penalty, (a) by a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, (b) by a vote
of a majority of the Fund's outstanding shares of the applicable class in each
case upon 60 days' written notice to the John Hancock Funds, and (c)
automatically in the event of assignment. The Plans further provide that they
may not be amended to increase the maximum amount of the fees for the services
described therein without the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares
of the class of the Fund which has voting rights with respect to the Plan. Each
Plan provides that no material amendment to the Plans will be effective unless
it is approved by a majority vote of the Trustees and the Independent Trustees
of the Fund. The holders of Class A and Class B shares have exclusive voting
28
<PAGE>
rights with respect to the Plan applicable to their respective class of shares.
In adopting the Plans, the Trustees concluded that, in their judgment, there is
a reasonable likelihood that the Plans will benefit the holders of the
applicable class of shares of the Fund.
Amounts paid to the John Hancock Funds by any class of shares of the Fund will
not be used to pay the expenses incurred with respect to any other class of
shares of the Fund; provided, however, that expenses attributable to the Fund as
a whole will be allocated, to the extent permitted by law, according to a
formula based upon gross sales dollars and/or average daily net assets of each
such class, as may be approved from time to time by vote of a majority of the
Trustees. From time to time, the Fund may participate in joint distribution
activities with other Funds and the costs of those activities will be borne by
each Fund in proportion to the relative net asset value of the participating
Funds.
During the fiscal year ended May 31, 1997, the Fund paid John Hancock Funds the
following amounts of expenses in connection with their services for the Fund:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Expense Items
Interest
Printing and Expense of Carrying
Mailing of Compensation John or Other
Prospectus to to Selling Hancock Finance
Advertising New Shareholders Brokers Funds Charges
----------- ---------------- ------- ----- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A Shares $33,390 $3,596 $435,539 $78,007 ----
Class B Shares $33,371 $3,222 $317,026 $82,521 $162,739
</TABLE>
NET ASSET VALUE
For purposes of calculating the net asset value ("NAV") of the Fund's shares,
the following procedures are utilized wherever applicable.
Debt investment securities are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a
principal market maker or a pricing service, both of which generally utilize
electronic data processing techniques to determine valuations for normal
institutional size trading units of debt securities without exclusive reliance
upon quoted prices.
Equity securities traded on a principal exchange or NASDAQ National Market
Issues are generally valued at last sale price on the day of valuation.
Securities in the aforementioned categories for which no sales are reported and
other securities traded over-the-counter are generally valued at the mean
between the current closing bid and asked prices.
Short-term debt investments which have a remaining maturity of 60 days or less
are generally valued at amortized cost which approximates market value. If
market quotations are not readily available or if in the opinion of the Adviser
any quotation or price is not representative of true market value, the fair
value of the security may be determined in good faith in accordance with
procedures approved by the Trustees.
29
<PAGE>
Any assets or liabilities expressed in terms of foreign currencies are
translated into U.S. dollars by the custodian bank based on London currency
exchange quotations as of 5:00 p.m., London time (12:00 noon, New York time) on
the date of any determination of a Fund's NAV.
The NAV for each fund and class is determined each business day at the close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (typically 4:00 p.m. Eastern
Time) by dividing a class's net asset by the number of its shares outstanding.
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ON CLASS A SHARES
Shares of the Fund are offered at a price equal to their net asset value plus a
sales charge which, at the option of the purchaser, may be imposed either at the
time of purchase (the "initial sales charge alternative") or on a contingent
deferred basis (the "deferred sales charge alternative"). Share certificates
will not be issued unless requested by the shareholder in writing, and then they
will only be issued for full shares. The Trustees reserve the right to change or
waive a Fund's minimum investment requirements and to reject any order to
purchase shares (including purchase by exchange) when in the judgment of the
Adviser such rejection is in the Fund's best interest.
The sales charges applicable to purchases of Class A shares of the Fund are
described in the Prospectus. Methods of obtaining reduced sales charges referred
to generally in the Prospectus are described in detail below. In calculating the
sales charge applicable to current purchases of Class A shares of the Fund, the
investor is entitled to accumulate current purchases with the greater of the
current value (at offering price) of the Class A shares of the Fund, owned by
the investor, or if John Hancock Signature Services, Inc. ("Signature Services")
is notified by the investor's dealer or the investor at the time of the
purchase, the cost of the Class A shares owned.
Without Sales Charges. Class A shares may be offered without a front-end sales
charge or CDSC to various individuals and institutions as follows:
o Any state, county or any instrumentality, department, authority, or
agency of these entities that is prohibited by applicable investment
laws from paying a sales charge or commission when it purchases shares
of any registered investment management company.*
o A bank, trust company, credit union, savings institution or other
depository institution, its trust departments or common trust funds if
it is purchasing $1 million or more for non-discretionary customers or
accounts.*
o A Trustee/Director or officer of the Fund; a Director or officer of
the Adviser and its affiliates or Selling Brokers; employees or sales
representatives of any of the foregoing; retired officers, employees or
Directors of any of the foregoing; a member of the immediate family
(spouse, children, grandchildren, mother, father, sister, brother,
mother-in-law, father-in-law) of any of the foregoing; or any fund,
pension, profit sharing or other benefit plan for the individuals
described above.
o A broker, dealer, financial planner, consultant or registered
investment advisor that has entered into an agreement with John Hancock
Funds providing specifically for the use of Fund shares in fee-based
investment products or services made available to their clients.
30
<PAGE>
o A former participant in an employee benefit plan with John Hancock
funds, when he or she withdraws from his or her plan and transfers any
or all of his or her plan distributions directly to the Fund.
o A member of an approved affinity group financial services plan.*
o A member of a class action lawsuit against insurance companies who is
investing settlement proceeds.
o Retirement plans participating in Merrill Lynch servicing programs,
if the Plan has more than $3 million in assets or 500 eligible
employees at the date the Plan Sponsor signs the Merrill Lynch
Recordkeeping Service Agreement. See your Merrill Lynch financial
consultant for further information.
o Existing full service clients of the Life Company who were group
annuity contract holders as of September 1, 1994, and participant
directed defined contribution plans with at least 100 eligible
employees at the inception of the Fund account, may purchase Class A
shares with no initial sales charge. However, if the shares are
redeemed within 12 months after the end of the calendar year in which
the purchase was made, a CDSC will be imposed at the following rate:
Amount Invested CDSC Rate
- --------------- ---------
$1 to $4,999,999 1.00%
Next $5 million to $9,999,999 0.50%
Amounts of $10 million and over 0.25%
Class A shares may also be purchased without an initial sales charge in
connection with certain liquidation, merger or acquisition transactions
involving other investment companies or personal holding companies.
* For investments made under these provisions, John Hancock Funds may make a
payment out of its own resources to the Selling Broker in an amount not to
exceed 0.25% of the amount invested.
Combination Privilege. In calculating the sales charge applicable to purchases
of Class A shares made at one time, the purchases will be combined to reduce
sales charges if made by (a) an individual, his or her spouse and their children
under the age of 21, purchasing securities for his or their own account, (b) a
trustee or other fiduciary purchasing for a single trust, estate or fiduciary
account and (c) groups which qualify for the Group Investment Program (see
below). Further information about combined purchases, including certain
restrictions on combined group purchases, is available from Signature Services
or a Selling Broker's representative.
Accumulation Privilege. Investors (including investors combining purchases) who
are already Class A shareholders may also obtain the benefit of the reduced
sales charge by taking into account not only the amount then being invested but
also the purchase price or current value of the Class A shares of all John
Hancock funds which carry a sales charge already held by such person. Class A
shares of John Hancock money market funds will only be eligible for the
accumulation privilege if the investor has previously paid a sales charge on the
amount of those shares.
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<PAGE>
Group Investment Program. Under the Combination and Accumulation Privileges, all
members of a group may combine their individual purchases of Class A shares to
potentially qualify for breakpoints in the sales charge schedule. This feature
is provided to any group which (1) has been in existence for more than six
months, (2) has a legitimate purpose other than the purchase of mutual fund
shares at a discount for its members, (3) utilizes salary deduction or similar
group methods of payment, and (4) agrees to allow sales materials of the fund in
its mailings to members at a reduced or no cost to John Hancock Funds.
Letter of Intention. Reduced sales charges are also applicable to investments
pursuant to a Letter of Intention (the "LOI"), which should be read carefully
prior to its execution by an investor. The Fund offers two options regarding the
specified period for making investments under the LOI. All investors have the
option of making their investments over a specified period of thirteen (13)
months. Investors who are using the Fund as a funding medium for a qualified
retirement plan, however, may opt to make the necessary investments called for
by the LOI over a forty-eight (48) month period. These qualified retirement
plans include IRAs, SEP, SARSEP, 401(k), 403(b) (including TSAs) and Section 457
plans. Such an investment (including accumulations and combinations) must
aggregate $50,000 or more invested during the specified period from the date of
the LOI or from a date within ninety (90) days prior thereto, upon written
request to Signature Services. The sales charge applicable to all amounts
invested under the LOI is computed as if the aggregate amount intended to be
invested had been invested immediately. If such aggregate amount is not actually
invested, the difference in the sales charge actually paid and the sales charge
payable had the LOI not been in effect is due from the investor. However, for
the purchases actually made within the specified period (either 13 or 48 months)
the sales charge applicable will not be higher than that which would have been
applied (including accumulations and combinations) had the LOI been for the
amount actually invested.
The LOI authorizes Signature Services to hold in escrow sufficient Class A
shares (approximately 5% of the aggregate) to make up any difference in sales
charges on the amount intended to be invested and the amount actually invested,
until such investment is completed within the specified period, at which time
the escrowed Class A shares will be released. If the total investment specified
in the LOI is not completed, the Class A shares held in escrow may be redeemed
and the proceeds used as required to pay such sales charges as may be due. By
signing the LOI, the investor authorizes Signature Services to act as his or her
attorney-in-fact to redeem any escrowed Class A shares and adjust the sales
charge, if necessary. A LOI does not constitute a binding commitment by an
investor to purchase, or by the Fund to sell, any additional Class A shares and
may be terminated at any time.
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE ON CLASS B SHARES
Investments in Class B shares are purchased at net asset value per share without
the imposition of an initial sales charge so the Fund will receive the full
amount of the purchase payment.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. Class B shares which are redeemed within six
years of purchase will be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC")
at the rates set forth in the Prospectus as a percentage of the dollar amount
subject to the CDSC. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the
lesser of the current market value or the original purchase cost of the Class B
shares being redeemed. No CDSC will be imposed on increases in account value
above the initial purchase prices, including Class B shares derived from
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions. No CDSC will be
imposed on shares derived from reinvestment of dividends or capital gains
distributions.
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<PAGE>
Class B shares are not available to full-service defined contribution plans
administered by Signature Services or the Life Company that had more than 100
eligible employees at the inception of the Fund account.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years from
the time of payment for the purchase of Class B shares until the time of
redemption of such shares. Solely for purposes of determining the number all
payments during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the
first day of the month.
In determining whether a CDSC applies to a redemption, the calculation will be
determined in a manner that results in the lowest possible rate being charged.
It will be assumed that your redemption comes first from shares you have held
beyond the six year CDSC redemption period or those you acquired through
dividend and capital gain reinvestment, and next from the shares you have held
the longest during the six year period. For this purpose, the amount of any
increase in a share's value above its initial purchase price is not regarded as
a share exempt from CDSC. Thus, when a share that has appreciated in value is
redeemed during the CDSC period, a CDSC is assessed only on its initial purchase
price. Upon redemption, appreciation is effective only on a per share basis for
those shares being redeemed. However, you cannot redeem appreciation value only
in order to avoid a CDSC.
When requesting a redemption for a specific dollar amount please indicate if you
require the proceeds to equal the dollar amount requested. If not indicated,
only the specified dollar amount will be redeemed from your account and the
proceeds will be less any applicable CDSC.
Example:
You have purchased 100 shares at $10 per share. The second year after your
purchase, your investment's net asset value per share has increased by $2 to
$12, and you have gained 10 additional shares through dividend reinvestment. If
you redeem 50 shares at this time your CDSC will be calculated as follows:
* Proceeds of 50 shares redeemed at $12 per share $600
* Minus proceeds of 10 shares not subject to CDSC
(dividend reinvestment) -120
* Minus appreciation on remaining shares (40 shares X $2) - 80
----
* Amount subject to CDSC $400
Proceeds from the CDSC are paid to the Distributors and are used in whole or in
part by the Distributors to defray their expenses related to providing
distribution-related services to the Fund in connection with the sale of the
Class B shares, such as the payment of compensation to select Selling Brokers
for selling Class B shares. The combination of the CDSC and the distribution and
service fees facilitates the ability of the Fund to sell the Class B shares
without a sales charge being deducted at the time of the purchase. See the
Prospectus for additional information regarding the CDSC.
Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. The CDSC will be waived on
redemptions of Class B shares and of Class A shares that are subject to CDSC,
unless indicated otherwise, in the circumstance defined below:
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<PAGE>
For all account types:
* Redemptions made pursuant to the Fund's right to liquidate your account
if you own shares worth less than $1,000.
* Redemptions made under certain liquidation, merger or acquisition
transactions involving other investment companies or personal holding
companies.
* Redemptions due to death or disability.
* Redemptions made under the Reinstatement Privilege, as described in
"Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers" of the Prospectus.
* Redemptions of Class B shares made under a periodic withdrawal plan, as
long as your annual redemptions do not exceed 12% of your account
value, including reinvested dividends, at the time you established your
periodic withdrawal plan and 12% of the value of subsequent investments
(less redemptions) in that account at the time you notify Signature
Services. (Please note, this waiver does not apply to periodic
withdrawal plan redemptions of Class A shares that are subject to a
CDSC.)
* Redemptions by Retirement plans participating in Merrill Lynch
servicing programs, if the Plan has less than $3 million in assets or
500 eligible employees at the date the Plan Sponsor signs the Merrill
Lynch Recordkeeping Service Agreement. See your Merrill Lynch financial
consultant for further information.
For Retirement Accounts (such as IRA, Rollover IRA, SIMPLE, TSA, 457, 403(b),
401(k), Money Purchase Pension Plan, Profit-Sharing Plan and other qualified
plans as described in the Internal Revenue Code) unless otherwise noted.
* Redemptions made to effect mandatory or life expectancy distributions
under the Internal Revenue Code.
* Returns of excess contributions made to these plans.
* Redemptions made to effect distributions to participants or
beneficiaries from employer sponsored retirement under section 401(a)
of the Code (such as 401(k), Money Purchase Pension Plan and
Profit-Sharing Plan).
* Redemptions from certain IRA and retirement plans that purchased shares
prior to October 1, 1992 and certain IRA plans that purchased shares
prior to May 15, 1995.
Please see matrix for reference.
34
<PAGE>
CDSC Waiver Matrix for Class B Funds.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Type of 401(a) Plan 403(b) 457 IRA, IRA Non-
Distribution (401(k), MPP, Rollover Retirement
PSP)
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Death or Waived Waived Waived Waived Waived
Disability
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Over 70 1/2 Waived Waived Waived Waived for 12% of
mandatory account value
distributions annually in
or 12% of periodic
account value payments
annually in
periodic
payments.
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Between 59 1/2 Waived Waived Waived Waived for Life 12% of
and 70 1/2 Expectancy or account value
12% of account annually in
value annually periodic
in periodic payments
payments.
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Under 59 1/2 Waived Waived for Waived for Waived for 12% of
annuity annuity annuity account value
payments (72t) payments (72t) payments (72t) annually in
or 12% of or 12% of or 12% of periodic
account value account value account value payments
annually in annually in annually in
periodic periodic periodic
payments. payments. payments.
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Loans Waived Waived N/A N/A N/A
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Termination of Not Waived Not Waived Not Waived Not Waived N/A
Plan
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Hardships Waived Waived Waived N/A N/A
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Return of Waived Waived Waived Waived N/A
Excess
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
</TABLE>
If you qualify for a CDSC waiver under one of these situations, you must notify
Signature Services at the time you make your redemption. The waiver will be
granted once Signature Services has confirmed that you are entitled to the
waiver.
35
<PAGE>
SPECIAL REDEMPTIONS
Although it would not normally do so, the Fund has the right to pay the
redemption price of shares of the Fund in whole or in part in portfolio
securities as prescribed by the Trustees. When the shareholder sells portfolio
securities received in this fashion, the shareholder will incur a brokerage
charge. Any such securities would be valued for the purposes of making such
payment at the same value as used in determining net asset value. The Fund has,
however, elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment Company Act.
Under that rule, the Fund must redeem its shares for cash except to the extent
that the redemption payments to any shareholder during any 90- day period would
exceed the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund's net asset value at the
beginning of such period.
ADDITIONAL SERVICES AND PROGRAMS
Exchange Privilege. The Fund permits exchanges of shares of any class of the
Fund for shares of the same class in any other John Hancock fund offering that
class.
Exchanges between funds with shares that are not subject to a CDSC are based on
their respective net asset values. No sales charge or transactions charge is
imposed. Shares of the Fund which are subject to a CDSC may be exchanged into
shares of any of the other John Hancock funds that are subject to a CDSC without
incurring the CDSC; however, the shares acquired in an exchange will be subject
to the CDSC schedule of the shares acquired if and when such shares are redeemed
(except that shares exchanged into John Hancock Short-Term Strategic Income
Fund, John Hancock Intermediate Maturity Government Fund and John Hancock
Limited-Term Government Fund will retain the exchanged fund's CDSC schedule).
For purposes of computing the CDSC payable upon redemption of shares acquired in
an exchange, the holding period of the original shares is added to the holding
period of the shares acquired in an exchange.
If a shareholder exchanges Class B shares purchased prior to January 1, 1994
(except John Hancock Short-Term Strategic Income Fund) for Class B shares of any
other John Hancock fund, the acquired shares will continue to be subject to the
CDSC schedule that was in effect when the exchanged shares were purchased.
The Fund reserves the right to require that previously exchanged shares (and
reinvested dividends) be in the Fund for 90 days before a shareholder is
permitted a new exchange.
The Fund may refuse any exchange order. The Fund may changed or cancel its
exchange policies at any time, upon 60 days' notice to its shareholders.
An exchange of shares is treated as a redemption of shares of one fund and the
purchase of shares of another for Federal Income Tax purposes. An exchange may
result in a taxable gain or loss. See "TAX STATUS".
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. The Fund permits the establishment of a Systematic
Withdrawal Plan. Payments under this plan represent proceeds arising from the
redemption of Fund shares. Since the redemption price of the Fund shares may be
more or less than the shareholder's cost, depending upon the market value of the
securities owned by the Fund at the time of redemption, the distribution of cash
pursuant to this plan may result in realization of gain or loss for purposes of
Federal, state and local income taxes. The maintenance of a Systematic
36
<PAGE>
Withdrawal Plan concurrently with purchases of additional Class A or Class B
shares of the Fund could be disadvantageous to a shareholder because of the
initial sales charge payable on such purchases of Class A shares and the CDSC
imposed on redemptions of Class B shares and because redemptions are taxable
events. Therefore, a shareholder should not purchase Class A and Class B shares
at the same time a Systematic Withdrawal Plan is in effect. The Fund reserves
the right to modify or discontinue the Systematic Withdrawal Plan of any
shareholder on 30 days' prior written notice to such shareholder, or to
discontinue the availability of such plan in the future. The shareholder may
terminate the plan at any time by giving proper notice to Signature Services.
Monthly Automatic Accumulation Program ("MAAP"). This program is explained in
the Prospectus. The program, as it relates to automatic investment checks, is
subject to the following conditions:
The investments will be drawn on or about the day of the month indicated.
The privilege of making investments through the MAAP may be revoked by Signature
Services without prior notice if any investment is not honored by the
shareholder's bank. The bank shall be under no obligation to notify the
shareholder as to the non-payment of any checks.
The program may be discontinued by the shareholder either by calling Signature
Services or upon written notice to Signature Services which is received at least
five (5) business days prior to the due date of any investment.
Reinstatement or Reinvestment Privilege. If Signature Services is notified prior
to reinvestment, a shareholder who has redeemed Fund shares may, within 120 days
after the date of redemption, reinvest without payment of a sales charge any
part of the redemption proceeds in shares of the same class of the Fund or
another John Hancock fund, subject to the minimum investment limit of that fund.
The proceeds from the redemption of Class A shares may be reinvested at net
asset value without paying a sales charge in Class A shares of the Fund or in
Class A shares of any John Hancock fund. If a CDSC was paid upon a redemption, a
shareholder may reinvest the proceeds from this redemption at net asset value in
additional shares of the class from which the redemption was made. The
shareholder's account will be credited with the amount of any CDSC charged upon
the prior redemption and the new shares will continue to be subject to the CDSC.
The holding period of the shares acquired through reinvestment will, for
purposes of computing the CDSC payable upon a subsequent redemption, include the
holding period of the redeemed shares.
To protect the interests of other investors in the Fund, the Fund may cancel the
reinvestment privilege of any parties that, in the opinion of the Fund, are
using market timing strategies or making more than seven exchanges per owner or
controlling party per calendar year. Also, the Fund may refuse any reinvestment
request.
The Fund may change or cancel its reinvestment policies at any time.
A redemption or exchange of Fund shares is a taxable transaction for Federal
income tax purposes even if the reinvestment privilege is exercised, and any
gain or loss realized by a shareholder on the redemption or other disposition of
Fund shares will be treated for tax purposes as described under the caption "TAX
STATUS".
Retirement plans participating in Merrill Lynch's servicing programs:
37
<PAGE>
Class A shares are available at net asset value for plans with $3 million in
plan assets or 500 eligible employees at the date the Plan Sponsor signs the
Merrill Lynch Recordkeeping Service Agreement. If the plan does not meet either
of these limits, Class A shares are not available.
For participating retirement plans investing in Class B shares, shares will
convert to Class A shares after eight years. or sooner if the plan attains
assets of $5 million (by means of a CDSC-free redemption/purchase at net asset
value).
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND'S SHARES
The Trustees of the Trust are responsible for the management and supervision of
the Fund. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited
number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest of the Fund, without
par value. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the authority to
create and classify shares of beneficial interest in separate series, without
further action by shareholders. As of the date of this Statement of Additional
Information, the Trustees have authorized the creation of two series. The
Trustees have also authorized the issuance of two classes of shares of the Fund,
designated as Class A and Class B.
The shares of each class of the Fund represent an equal proportionate interest
in the aggregate net assets attributable to that classes of the Fund. Holders of
Class A and Class B shares have certain exclusive voting rights on matters
relating to their respective distribution plans. The different classes of the
Fund may bear different expenses relating to the cost of holding shareholder
meetings necessitated by the exclusive voting rights of any class of shares.
Dividends paid by the Fund, if any, with respect to each class of shares will be
calculated in the same manner, at the same time and on the same day and will be
in the same amount, except for differences resulting from the facts that (i) the
distribution and service fees relating to the Class A and Class B shares will be
borne exclusively by that class (ii) Class B shares will pay higher distribution
and service fees than Class A shares and (iii) each of Class A and Class B
shares will bear any other class expenses properly allocable to that class of
shares, subject to the conditions the Internal Revenue Service imposes with
respect to the multiple-class structures. Similarly, the net asset value per
share may vary depending on whether Class A or Class B shares are purchased. No
interest will be paid on uncashed dividend or redemption checks.
In the event of liquidation, shareholders of each class are entitled to share
pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to these
shareholders. Shares entitle their holders to one vote per share, are freely
transferable and have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights. When
issued, shares are fully paid and non-assessable, except as set forth below.
Unless otherwise required by the Investment Company Act of 1940 or the
Declaration of Trust, the Fund has no intention of holding annual meetings of
shareholders. Fund shareholders may remove a Trustee by the affirmative vote of
at least two-thirds of the Trust's outstanding shares, and the Trustees shall
promptly call a meeting for such purpose when requested to do so in writing by
the record holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
Shareholders may, under certain circumstances, communicate with other
shareholders in connection with a requesting a special meeting of shareholders.
However, at any time that less than a majority of the Trustees holding office
were elected by the shareholders, the Trustees will call a special meeting of
shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees.
38
<PAGE>
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust could,
under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for acts or obligations
of the Trust. However, the Trust's Declaration of Trust contains an express
disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts, obligations or affairs of the
Fund. The Declaration of Trust also provides for indemnification out of the
Fund's assets for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally
liable by reason of being or having been a shareholder. The Declaration of Trust
also provides that no series of the Trust shall be liable for the liabilities of
any other series. Furthermore, no fund included in this Fund's prospectus shall
be liable for the liabilities of any other John Hancock Fund. Liability is
therefore limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself would be unable to
meet its obligations, and the possibility of this occurrence is remote.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any application which conflicts with the
Fund's internal policies or the policies of any regulatory authority. Use of
information provided on the account application may be used by the Fund to
verify the accuracy of the information or for background or financial history
purposes. A joint account will be administered as a joint tenancy with right of
survivorship, unless the joint owners notify Signature Services of a different
intent. A shareholder's account is governed by the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts.
TAX STATUS
The Fund is treated as a separate entity for accounting and tax purposes. The
Fund has qualified and elected to be treated as a "regulated investment company"
under Subchapter M of the Code, and intends to continue to so qualify for each
taxable year. As such and by complying with the applicable provisions of the
Code regarding the sources of its income, the timing of its distributions, and
the diversification if its assets, the Fund will not be subject to Federal
income tax on taxable income (including net realized capital gains) which is
distributed to shareholders in accordance with the timing requirements of the
Code.
The Fund will be subject to a 4% nondeductible Federal excise tax on certain
amounts not distributed (and not treated as having been distributed) on a timely
basis in accordance with annual minimum distribution requirements. The Fund
intends under normal circumstances to seek to avoid or minimize liability for
such tax by satisfying such distribution requirements.
Distributions from the Fund's current or accumulated earnings and profits
("E&P") will be taxable under the Code for investors who are subject to tax. If
these distributions are paid from the Fund's "investment company taxable
income," they will be taxable as ordinary income; and if they are paid from the
Fund's "net capital gain," they will be taxable as capital gain. (Net capital
gain is the excess (if any) of net long-term capital gain over net short-term
capital loss, and investment company taxable income is all taxable income and
capital gains, other than net capital gain, after reduction by deductible
expenses.) As a result of federal tax legislation enacted on August 5, 1997,
gain recognized after May 6, 1997 from the sale of a capital asset is taxable to
individual (noncorporate) investors at different maximum federal income tax
rates, depending generally upon the tax holding period for the asset, the
federal income tax bracket of the taxpayer, and the dates the asset was acquired
and/or sold. The Treasury Department may issue regulations to apply this
legislation to the Fund's distributions from its realized net capital gain, the
treatment of which is uncertain prior to the issuance of these regulations.
Shareholders should contact their own tax advisers on the correct application of
these new rules. Some distributions from investment company taxable income
and/or net capital gain may be paid in January but may be taxable to
shareholders as if they had been received on December 31 of the previous year.
The tax treatment described above will apply without regard to whether
distributions are received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the
Fund.
39
<PAGE>
Distributions, if any, in excess of E&P will constitute a return of capital
under the Code, which will first reduce an investor's federal tax basis in Fund
shares and then, to the extent such basis is exceeded, will generally give rise
to capital gains. Shareholders who have chosen automatic reinvestment of their
distributions will have a federal tax basis in each share received pursuant to
such a reinvestment equal to the amount of cash they would have received had
they elected to receive the distribution in cash, divided by the number of
shares received in the reinvestment.
Foreign exchange gains and losses realized by the Fund in connection with
certain transactions involving foreign currency-denominated debt securities are
subject to Section 988 of the Code, which generally causes such gains and losses
to be treated as ordinary income and losses and may affect the amount, timing
and character of distributions to shareholders.
The amount of net realized capital gains, if any, in any given year will vary
depending upon the Adviser's current investment strategy and whether the Adviser
believes it to be in the best interest of the Fund to dispose of portfolio
securities or enter into options or futures transactions that will generate
capital gains. At the time of an investor's purchase of Fund shares, a portion
of the purchase price is often attributable to realized or unrealized
appreciation in the Fund's portfolio. Consequently, subsequent distributions on
those shares from such appreciation may be taxable to such investor even if the
net asset value of the investor's shares is, as a result of the distributions,
reduced below the investor's cost for such shares, and the distributions in
reality represent a return of a portion of the purchase price.
Upon a redemption or other disposition of shares of the Fund (including by
exercise of the exchange privilege) in a transaction that is treated as a sale
for tax purposes, a shareholder may realize a taxable gain or loss depending
upon the amount of the proceeds and the investor's basis in his shares. Such
gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares are capital
assets in the shareholder's hands. A sales charge paid in purchasing Class A
shares of the Fund cannot be taken into account for purposes of determining gain
or loss on the redemption or exchange of such shares within 90 days after their
purchase to the extent Class A shares of the Fund or another John Hancock Fund
are subsequently acquired without payment of a sales charge pursuant to the
reinvestment or exchange privilege. This disregarded charge will result in an
increase in the shareholder's tax basis in the shares subsequently acquired.
Also, any loss realized on a redemption or exchange may be disallowed to the
extent the shares disposed of are replaced with other shares of the Fund within
a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the shares
are disposed of, such as pursuant to automatic dividend reinvestments. In such a
case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the
disallowed loss. Any loss realized upon the redemption of shares with a tax
holding period of six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss
to the extent of any amounts treated as distributions of long-term capital gain
with respect to such shares. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers
regarding their particular circumstances to determine whether a disposition of
Fund shares is properly treated as a sale for tax purposes, as is assumed in the
foregoing discussion. Also, future Treasury Department regulations that affect
the taxation of capital gains may contain rules for determining different tax
rates applicable to sales of Fund shares held for more than one year, more than
18 months, and (for certain sales after the year 2000 or the year 2005) more
than five years. These regulations may also contain other rules coordinating the
provisions affecting the taxation of gains recognized by funds on the sales of
their portfolio assets and the gains recognized by the funds' shareholders who
receive distributions attributable to these gains and who redeem or otherwise
dispose of their shares in funds. These new regulations could modify some of the
provisions described above.
40
<PAGE>
Although its present intention is to distribute, at least annually, all net
capital gain, if any, the Fund reserves the right to retain and reinvest all or
any portion of the excess, as computed for Federal income tax purposes, of net
long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss in any year. The Fund
will not in any event distribute net capital gain realized in any year to the
extent that a capital loss is carried forward from prior years against such
gain. To the extent such excess was retained and not exhausted by the
carryforward of prior years' capital losses, it would be subject to Federal
income tax in the hands of the Fund. Upon proper designation of this amount by
the Fund, each shareholder would be treated for Federal income tax purposes as
if the Fund had distributed to him on the last day of its taxable year his pro
rata share of such excess, and he had paid his pro rata share of the taxes paid
by the Fund and reinvested the remainder in the Fund. Accordingly, each
shareholder would (a) include his pro rata share of such excess as capital gain
in his return for his taxable year in which the last day of the Fund's taxable
year falls, (b) be entitled either to a tax credit on his return for, or a
refund of, his pro rata share of the taxes paid by the Fund, and (c) be entitled
to increase the adjusted tax basis for his shares in the Fund by the difference
between his pro rata share of such excess and his pro rata share of such taxes.
For Federal income tax purposes, the Fund is permitted to carry forward a net
capital loss in any year to offset its own net capital gains, if any, during the
eight years following the year of the loss. To the extent subsequent net capital
gains are offset by such losses, they would not result in Federal income tax
liability to the Fund, as noted above, and would not be distributed as such to
shareholders. The capital loss carryforwards for the Fund are as follows:
$48,876,888 of capital loss carryforwards which will expire May 31, 1998 --
$282,637, May 31, 2002-- $16,549,431, May 31, 2003 -- $26,193,155, May 31, 2004
- --$3,597,046 and May 31, 2005 --$2,254,619.
The Fund's dividends and distributions will not qualify for the corporate
dividends-received deduction.
A Fund is required to accrue income on any debt securities that have more than a
de minims amount of original issue discount (or debt securities acquired at a
market discount, if the Fund elects to include market discount in income
currently) prior to the receipt of the corresponding cash payments. The mark to
market rules applicable to certain options and futures contracts may also
require the Fund to recognize gain without a concurrent receipt of cash.
However, the Fund must distribute to shareholders for each taxable year
substantially all of its net income and net capital gains, including such income
or gain, to qualify as a regulated investment company and avoid liability for
any federal income or excise tax. Therefore, the Fund may have to dispose of its
portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash, or
borrow cash, to satisfy these distribution requirements.
A state income (and possibly local income and/or intangible property) tax
exemption is generally available to the extent (if any) the Fund's distributions
are derived from interest on (or, in the case of intangibles property taxes, the
value of its assets is attributable to) certain U.S. Government obligations,
provided in some states that certain thresholds for holdings of such obligations
and/or reporting requirements are satisfied. The Fund will not seek to satisfy
any threshold or reporting requirements that may apply in particular taxing
jurisdictions, although the Fund may in its sole discretion provide relevant
information to shareholders.
The Fund will be required to report to the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS")
all taxable distributions to shareholders, as well as gross proceeds from the
redemption or exchange of Fund shares, except in the case of certain exempt
recipients, i.e., corporations and certain other investors distributions to
which are exempt from the information reporting provisions of the Code. Under
41
<PAGE>
the backup withholding provisions of Code Section 3406 and applicable Treasury
regulations, all such reportable distributions and proceeds may be subject to
backup withholding of federal income tax at the rate of 31% in the case of
non-exempt shareholders who fail to furnish the Fund with their correct taxpayer
identification number and certain certifications required by the IRS or if the
IRS or a broker notifies the Fund that the number furnished by the shareholder
is incorrect or that the shareholder is subject to backup withholding as a
result of failure to report interest or dividend income. The Fund may refuse to
accept an application that does not contain any required taxpayer identification
number or certification that the number provided is correct. If the backup
withholding provisions are applicable, any such distributions and proceeds,
whether taken in cash or reinvested in shares, will be reduced by the amounts
required to be withheld. Any amounts withheld may be credited against a
shareholder's U.S. federal income tax liability. Investors should consult their
tax advisers about the applicability of the backup withholding provisions.
The Fund may be required to account for its transactions in forward rolls or
swaps, caps, floors and collars in a manner that, under certain circumstances,
may limit the extent of its participation in such transactions. Additionally,
the Fund may be required to recognize gain, but not loss, if a swap or other
transaction is treated as a constructive sale of an appreciated financial
position in the Fund's portfolio. The Fund may have to sell portfolio securities
under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash, or borrow cash, to satisfy
these distribution requirements.
Different tax treatment, including penalties on certain excess contributions and
deferrals, certain pre-retirement and post-retirement distributions and certain
prohibited transactions, is accorded to accounts maintained as qualified
retirement plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers for more
information.
Limitations imposed by the Code on regulated investment companies like the Fund
may restrict the Fund's ability to enter into futures and options transactions.
Certain options and futures transactions undertaken by the Fund may cause the
Fund to recognize gains or losses from marking to market even though its
positions have not been sold or terminated and affect the character as long-term
or short-term and timing of some capital gains and losses realized by the Fund.
Also, certain of the Fund's losses on its transactions involving options or
futures contracts and/or offsetting or successor portfolio positions may be
deferred rather than being taken into account currently in calculating the
Fund's taxable income or gain. Certain of these transactions may also cause the
Fund to dispose of investments sooner than would otherwise have occurred.
Certain of the applicable tax rules may be modified if the Fund is eligible and
chooses to make one or more of certain tax elections that may be available.
These transactions may therefore affect the amount, timing and character of the
Fund's distributions to shareholders. The Fund will take into account the
special tax rules (including consideration of available elections) applicable to
options and futures contracts in order to minimize any potential adverse tax
consequences.
The foregoing discussion relates solely to U.S. Federal income tax law as
applicable to U.S. persons (i.e., U.S. citizens or residents and U.S. domestic
corporations, partnerships, trusts or estates) subject to tax under such law.
The discussion does not address special tax rules applicable to certain classes
of investors, such as tax-exempt entities, insurance companies, and financial
institutions. Dividends, capital gain distributions, and ownership of or gains
realized on the redemption (including an exchange) of Fund shares may also be
subject to state and local taxes. Shareholders should consult their own tax
advisers as to the Federal, state or local tax consequences of ownership of
42
<PAGE>
shares of, and receipt of distributions from, the Fund in their particular
circumstances.
Non-U.S. investors not engaged in a U.S. trade or business with which their
investment in the Fund is effectively connected will be subject to U.S. Federal
income tax treatment that is different from that described above. These
investors may be subject to nonresident alien withholding tax at the rate of 30%
(or a lower rate under an applicable tax treaty) on amounts treated as ordinary
dividends from the Fund and, unless an effective IRS Form W-8 or authorized
substitute for Form W-8 is on file, to 31% backup withholding on certain other
payments from the Fund. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisers
regarding such treatment and the application of foreign taxes to an investment
in the Fund.
The Fund is not subject to Massachusetts corporate excise or franchise taxes.
Provided that the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company under the
Code, it will also not be required to pay any Massachusetts income tax.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE
For the 30 day period ending May 31, 1997, the yield on Class A and Class B
shares of the Fund was 5.74% and 5.31%, respectively. The average total return
of Class A shares of the Fund for the 1 year, 5 years and period from January 3,
1992 (inception of the Fund) to May 31, 1997 were 2.10%, 4.97% and 4.85%,
respectively and reflects payment of the maximum sales charge of 4.50%
The average total return of Class B shares of the 1 year, 5 year and 10 year
periods ended May 31, 1997 were 1.30%, 5.14% and 7.63%, respectively and
reflects the applicable CDSC.
The Fund's yield is computed by dividing net investment income per share
determined for a 30-day period by the maximum offering price per share (which
includes the full sales charge) on the last day of the period, according to the
following standard formula:
6
Yield = ( [ ( a - b ) + 1 ] - 1
-----
cd
Where:
a = dividends and interest earned during the period.
b = net expenses accrued during the period.
43
<PAGE>
c = the average daily number of shares of the Fund outstanding
during the period that would be entitled to receive dividends.
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the
period (NAVE where applicable).
The Fund's total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded
rate of return over the 1-year, 5-year, and 10-year periods that would equate
the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value according to the
following formula:
n _____
T = \ /ERV/P - 1
Where:
P = a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000.
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV= ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment
made at designated periods or fraction thereof.
Because each share has its own sales charge and fee structure, the classes have
different performance results. In the case of Class A or Class B shares, this
calculation assumes the maximum sales charge is included in the initial
investment or the CDSC applied at the end of the period, respectively. This
calculation assumes that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at net
asset value on the reinvestment dates during the period. The "distribution rate"
is determined by annualizing the result of dividing the declared dividends of
the Fund during the period stated by the maximum offering price or net asset
value at the end of the period. Excluding the Fund's sales charge from the
distribution rate produces a higher rate.
In addition to average annual total returns, the Fund may quote unaveraged or
cumulative total returns reflecting the simple change in value of an investment
over a stated period. Cumulative total returns may be quoted as a percentage or
as a dollar amount, and may be calculated for a single investment, a series of
investments, and/or a series of redemptions, over any time period. Total returns
may be quoted with or without taking the Fund's sales charge on Class A shares
or the CDSC on Class B shares into account. Excluding the Fund's sales charge on
Class A shares and the CDSC on Class B shares from a total return calculation
produces a higher total return figure.
From time to time, in reports and promotional literature, the Fund's yield and
total return and/or yield will be compared to indices of mutual funds and bank
deposit vehicles such as Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.'s "Lipper -- Fixed
Income Fund Performance Analysis," a monthly publication which tracks net
assets, total return, and yield on fixed income mutual funds in the United
States. Ibbotson and Associates, CDA Weisenberger and F.C. Towers are also used
for comparison purposes, as well a the Russell and Wilshire Indices.
44
<PAGE>
Performance rankings and ratings reported periodically in national financial
publications such as MONEY Magazine, FORBES, BUSINESS WEEK, THE WALL STREET
JOURNAL, MICROPAL, INC., MORNINGSTAR, STANGER'S and BARRON'S, may also be
utilized. The Fund's promotional and sales literature may make reference to the
Fund's "beta." Beta is a reflection of the market-related risk of the Fund by
showing how responsive the Fund is to the market.
The performance of the Fund is not fixed or guaranteed. Performance quotations
should not be considered to be representations of performance of the Fund for
any period in the future. The performance of the Fund is a function of many
factors including its earnings, expenses and number of outstanding shares.
Fluctuating market conditions; purchases, sales and maturities of portfolio
securities; sales and redemptions of shares of beneficial interest; and changes
in operating expenses are all examples of items that can increase or decrease
the Fund's performance.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION
Decisions concerning the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and the
allocation of brokerage commissions are made by the Adviser pursuant to
recommendations made by an investment committee of the Adviser, which consists
of officers and directors of the Adviser and affiliates and Trustees who are
interested persons of the Fund. Orders for purchases and sales of securities are
placed in a manner which, in the opinion of the Adviser, will offer the best
price and market for the execution of each such transaction. Purchases from
underwriters of portfolio securities may include a commission or commissions
paid by the issuer and transactions with dealers serving as market makers
reflect a "spread." Debt securities are generally traded on a net basis through
dealers acting for their own account as principals and not as brokers; no
brokerage commissions are payable on these transactions.
In the U.S. and in some other countries, debt securities are traded principally
in the over-the-counter market on a net basis through dealers acting for their
own account and not as brokers. Ion other countries, both debt and equity
securities are traded on exchanges at fixed commission rates. Commissions on
foreign transactions are generally higher than the negotiated commission rates
available in the U.S. There is generally less government supervision and
regulation of foreign stock exchanges and broker-dealers than in the U.S.
The Fund's primary policy is to execute all purchases and sales of portfolio
instruments at the most favorable prices consistent with best execution,
considering all of the costs of the transaction including brokerage commissions.
This policy governs the selection of brokers and dealers and the market in which
a transaction is executed. Consistent with the foregoing primary policy, the
Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
and other policies that the Trustees may determine, the Adviser may consider
sales of shares of the Fund as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to
execute the Fund's portfolio transactions.
To the extent consistent with the foregoing, the Fund will be governed in the
selection of brokers and dealers, and the negotiation of brokerage commission
rates and dealer spreads, by the reliability and quality of the services,
including primarily the availability and value of research information and to a
lesser extent statistical assistance furnished to the Adviser of the Fund, and
their value and expected contribution to the performance of the Fund. It is not
possible to place a dollar value on information and services to be received from
brokers and dealers, since it is only supplementary to the research efforts of
the Adviser. The receipt of research information is not expected to reduce
significantly the expenses of the Adviser. The research information and
statistical assistance furnished by brokers and dealers may benefit the Life
45
<PAGE>
Company or other advisory clients of the Adviser, and conversely, brokerage
commissions and spreads paid by other advisory clients of the Adviser may result
in research information and statistical assistance beneficial to the Fund. The
Fund will make no commitments to allocate portfolio transactions upon any
prescribed basis. While the Fund's officers will be primarily responsible for
the allocation of the Fund's brokerage business, their policies and practices in
this regard must be consistent with the foregoing and will at all times be
subject to review by the Trustees. For the period ended October 31, 1996 and
1995 and for the period from November 1, 1996 to May 31, 1997, the Fund paid
negotiated brokerage commissions of $169,518, $107,825, and $97,937,
respectively.
As permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Fund
may pay to a broker which provides brokerage and research services to the Fund
an amount of disclosed commission in excess of the commission which another
broker would have charged for effecting that transaction. This practice is
subject to a good faith determination by the Trustees that the price is
reasonable in light of the services provided and to policies that the Trustees
may adopt from time to time. For the period ended November 1, 1996 to May 31,
1997, the Fund did not pay commissions as compensation to any brokers for
research services such as industry, economic and company reviews and evaluations
of securities.
The Adviser's indirect parent, the Life Company, is the indirect sole
shareholder of John Hancock Distributors, Inc. a broker-dealer ("Distributors"
or Affiliated Broker"). Pursuant to procedures determined by the Trustees and
consistent with the above policy of obtaining best net results, the Fund may
execute portfolio transactions with or through Affiliated Brokers. For the
period ended October 31, 1995 and 1996 and for the period from November 1, 1996
to May 1, 1997, the Fund did not execute any portfolio transactions with the
Affiliated Brokers.
Distributors may act as broker for the Fund on exchange transactions, subject,
however, to the general policy of the Fund set forth above and the procedures
adopted by the Trustees pursuant to the Investment Company Act. Commissions paid
to an Affiliated Broker must be at least as favorable as those which the
Trustees believe to be contemporaneously charged by other brokers in connection
with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or
sold. A transaction would not be placed with an Affiliated Broker if the Fund
would have to pay a commission rate less favorable than the Affiliated Broker's
contemporaneous charges for comparable transactions for its other most favored,
but unaffiliated, customers, except for accounts for which the Affiliated Broker
acts as a clearing broker for another brokerage firm, and any customers of the
Affiliated Broker not comparable to the Fund as determined by a majority of the
Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the Investment Company
Act) of the Fund, the Adviser or the Affiliated Brokers. Because the Adviser,
which is affiliated with the Affiliated Brokers, has, as an investment adviser
to the Fund, the obligation to provide investment management services, which
includes elements of research and related investment skills, such research and
related skills will not be used by the Affiliated Brokers as a basis for
negotiating commissions at a rate higher than that determined in accordance with
the above criteria.
Other investment advisory clients advised by the Adviser may also invest in the
same securities as the Fund. When these clients buy or sell the same securities
at substantially the same time, the Adviser may average the transactions as to
price and allocate the amount of available investments in a manner which the
Adviser believes to be equitable to each client, including the Fund. In some
instances, this investment procedure may adversely affect the price paid or
received by the Fund or the size of the position obtainable for it. On the other
46
<PAGE>
hand, to the extent permitted by law, the Adviser may aggregate securities to be
sold or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for other
clients managed by it in order to obtain best execution.
TRANSFER AGENT SERVICES
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc., 1 John Hancock Way , Suite 1000, Boston,
MA 02217-1000 a wholly- owned indirect subsidiary of the Life Company is the
transfer and dividend paying agent for the Fund. The Fund pays an annual fee of
$20.00 for each Class A shareholder and $22.50 for each Class B shareholder,
plus certain out-of-pocket expenses. These expenses are aggregated and charged
to the Fund and allocated to each class on the basis of their relative net asset
value.
CUSTODY OF PORTFOLIO
Portfolio securities of the Fund are held pursuant to a custodian agreement
between the Trust and Investors Bank & Trust Company, 200 Clarendon Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02116. Under the custodian agreement, Investors Bank &
Trust Company performs custody, portfolio and fund accounting services.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The independent auditors of the Fund are Price Waterhouse LLP, 160 Federal
Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02110. Price Waterhouse LLP audits and renders an
opinion on the Fund's annual financial statements and reviews the Fund's annual
Federal income tax return.
47
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements listed below are included in each Fund's 1997 Annual
Report to Shareholders for the year ended May 31, 1997 (filed electronically
July 24, 1997, accession number 0000928816-97-000234) and are included in and
incorporated by reference into Part B of this registration statement of John
Hancock Sovereign U.S. Government Income Fund (files nos. 811-4651 and 33-5186).
John Hancock Strategic Series
John Hancock Sovereign U.S. Government Income Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of May 31, 1997.
Statement of Operations for the period from November 1, 1996 to May 31, 1997.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets for each of the periods indicated therein.
Financial Highlights for each of the periods indicated therein.
Schedule of Investments as of May 31, 1997.
Notes to Financial Statements.
Report to Independent Auditors.
48
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS*
Moody's Bond Ratings
Bonds. "Bonds which are rated 'Aaa' are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
'gilt edge.' Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most likely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
"Bonds which are rated 'Aa' are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the 'Aaa' group they comprise what are generally known as high
grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in 'Aaa' securities or fluctuation of
protective elements may be of grater amplitude or there may be other elements
present which make the long term risks appear somewhat larger than in 'Aaa'
securities . "Bonds which are rated 'A' possess many favorable investment
attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors
giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements
may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the
future.
"Bonds which are rated 'Baa' are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
"Bonds which are rated 'Ba' are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position,
characterizes bonds in this class.
"Bonds which are rated 'B' generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Where no rating has been assigned or where a rating has been suspended or
withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the quality of the issue. Should
no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the following: (i) an
application for rating was not received or accepted; (ii) the issue or issuer
belongs to a group of securities that are not rated as a matter of policy; (iii)
there is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer; or (iv) the
issue was privately placed, in which case the rating is not published in Moody's
publications.
- ------------
*As described by the rating companies themselves.
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the
effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is no longer available
reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a bond is
called for redemption; or for other reasons.
A-1
<PAGE>
Standard & Poor's Bond Ratings
"AAA. Debt rated 'AAA' has the highest rating by Standard & Poor's. Capacity to
pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
"AA. Debt rated 'AA' has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
"A. Debt rated 'A' has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
"BBB. Debt rated 'BBB' is regarded as having adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories."
Debt rated "BB," or "B," is regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative
with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and pay principal in
accordance with the terms of the obligation. "BB" indicates the lowest degree of
speculation and "CC" the highest degree of speculation. While such debt will
likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed
by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
Unrated. This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is
insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor's
does not rate a particular type of obligation as a matter of policy.
A-2
<PAGE>
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Moody's Commercial Paper Ratings
Moody's ratings for commercial paper are opinions of the ability of issuers to
repay punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in
excess of nine months. Moody's two highest commercial paper rating categories
are as follows:
"P-1 -- "Prime-1" indicates the highest quality repayment capacity of the rated
issues.
"P-2 -- "Prime-2" indicates that the issuer has a strong capacity for repayment
of short-term promissory obligations. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while
sound, will be more subjective to variation. Capitalization characteristics,
while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample
alternate liquidity is maintained."
Standard & Poor's Commercial Paper Ratings
Standard & Poor's commercial paper ratings are current assessments of the
likelihood of timely payment of debts having an original maturity of no more
than 365 days. Standard & Poor's two highest commercial paper rating categories
are as follows:
"A-1 -- This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is very strong. Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety
characteristics will be denoted with a plus (+) sign designation.
"A-2 -- Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is strong.
However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated
A-1."
A-3
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1
<PAGE>
JOHN HANCOCK STRATEGIC INCOME FUND
Class A and Class B Shares
Statement of Additional Information
October 1, 1997
This Statement of Additional Information provides information about John Hancock
Strategic Income Fund (the "Fund") in addition to the information that is
contained in the combined Income Funds' Prospectus dated October 1, 1997 (the
"Prospectus"). The Fund is a diversified series portfolio of John Hancock
Strategic Series (the "Trust").
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. It should be read
in conjunction with the Prospectus, a copy of which can be obtained free of
charge by writing or telephoning:
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000
Boston, Massachusetts 02217-1000
1-800-225-5291
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Organization of the Fund 2
Investment Objective and Policies 2
Investment Restrictions 17
Those Responsible for Management 19
Investment Advisory and Other Services 27
Distribution Contracts 29
Net Asset Value 31
Initial Sales Charge on Class A Shares 32
Deferred Sales Charge on Class B Shares 34
Special Redemptions 37
Additional Services and Programs 38
Description of the Fund's Shares 40
Tax Status 41
Calculation of Performance 46
Brokerage Allocation 48
Transfer Agent Services 49
Custody of Portfolio 49
Independent Accountants 50
Appendix 51
Financial Statements 53
1
<PAGE>
ORGANIZATION OF THE FUND
The Fund is a diversified open-end investment management company organized as a
Massachusetts business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts. The Fund was organized in April 1986.
John Hancock Advisers, Inc. (the "Adviser") is the Fund's investment adviser.
The Adviser is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of John Hancock Mutual Life
Insurance Company (the "Life Company"), a Massachusetts life insurance company
chartered in 1862, with national headquarters at John Hancock Place, Boston,
Massachusetts.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The following information supplements the discussion of the Fund's investment
objective and policies discussed in the Prospectus.
The investment objective of the Fund is a high level of current income. The Fund
will seek to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in: (i)
foreign government and corporate debt securities, (ii) U.S. Government
securities and (iii) lower-rated high yield high risk debt securities of U.S.
issuers. There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment
objective.
Lower Rated Securities. The higher yields and high income sought by the Fund are
generally obtainable from high yield risk securities in the lower rating
categories of the established rating services. These securities are rated below
Baa by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or below BBB by Standard &
Poor's Ratings Group ("Standard & Poor's"). The Fund may invest in securities
rated as low as Ca by Moody's or CC by Standard & Poor's, which may indicate
that the obligations are speculative to a high degree and in default. Lower
rated securities are generally referred to as junk bonds. See the Appendix
attached to this Statement of Additional Information for a description of the
characteristics of the various ratings categories. The Fund is not obligated to
dispose of securities whose issuers subsequently are in default or which are
downgraded below the minimum ratings noted above. The credit ratings of Moody's
and Standard & Poor's (the "Rating Agencies"), such as those ratings described
in this Statement of Additional Information, may not be changed by the Rating
Agencies in a timely fashion to reflect subsequent economic events. The credit
ratings of securities do not evaluate market risk. The Fund may also invest in
unrated securities which, in the opinion of the Adviser, offer comparable yields
and risks to the rated securities in which the Fund may invest.
Ratings as Investment Criteria. In general, the ratings of Moody's and S&P
represent the opinions of these agencies as to the quality of the securities
which they rate. It should be emphasized however, that ratings are relative and
subjective and are not absolute standards of quality. These ratings will be used
by the Funds as initial criteria for the selection of portfolio securities.
Among the factors which will be considered are the long-term ability of the
issuer to pay principal and interest and general economic trends. Appendix A
contains further information concerning the rating of Moody's and S&P and their
significance.
Subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, an issue of securities may cease to be
rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by
the Fund. Neither of these events will require the sale of the securities by the
Fund.
Debt securities that are rated in the lower rating categories, or which are
unrated, involve greater volatility of price and risk of loss of principal and
income. In addition, lower ratings reflect a greater possibility of an adverse
2
<PAGE>
change in financial condition affecting the ability of the issuer to make
payments of interest and principal. The market price and liquidity of lower
rated fixed income securities generally respond to short-term corporate and
market developments to a greater extent than the price and liquidity of higher
rated securities, because these developments are perceived to have a more direct
relationship to the ability of an issuer of lower rated securities to meet its
ongoing debt obligations. Although the Adviser seeks to minimize these risks
through diversification, investment analysis and attention to current
developments in interest rates and economic conditions, there can be no
assurance that the Adviser will be successful in limiting the Fund's exposure to
the risks associated with lower rated securities. Because the Fund invests in
securities in the lower rated categories, the achievement of the Fund's goals is
more dependent on the Adviser's ability than would be the case if the Fund were
investing in securities in the higher rated categories.
The Fund's investments in debt securities may include increasing rate note
securities, zero coupon bonds and payment-in-kind bonds. Zero coupon bonds have
a determined interest rate, but payment of the interest is deferred until
maturity of the bonds. Payment- in-kind securities pay interest in either cash
or additional securities, at the issuer's option, for a specified period. The
market prices of zero coupon and payment-in-kind bonds are affected to a greater
extent by interest rate changes, and thereby tend to be more volatile than
securities which pay interest periodically and in cash. Increasing rate note
securities are typically refinanced by the issuers within a short period of
time.
The market value of debt securities which carry no equity participation usually
reflects yields generally available on securities of similar quality and type.
When such yields decline, the market value of a portfolio already invested at
higher yields can be expected to rise if such securities are protected against
early call. In general, in selecting securities for its portfolio, the Fund
intends to seek protection against early call. Similarly, when such yields
increase, the market value of a portfolio already invested at lower yields can
be expected to decline. The Fund's portfolio may include debt securities which
sell at substantial discounts from par. These securities are low coupon bonds
which, because of their lower acquisition cost tend to sell on a yield basis
approximating current interest rates during periods of high interest rates.
Reduced volume and liquidity in the high yield high risk bond market or the
reduced availability of market quotations may make it more difficult to dispose
of the Fund's investments in high yield high risk securities and to value
accurately these assets. The reduced availability of reliable, objective data
may increase the Fund's reliance on management's judgment in valuing high yield
high risk bonds. In addition, the Fund's investments in high yield high risk
securities may be susceptible to adverse publicity and investor perceptions,
whether or not justified by fundamental factors. The Fund's investments, and
consequently its net asset value, will be subject to the market fluctuations and
risk inherent in all securities.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest in debt obligations (which may be
denominated in the U.S. dollar or in non-U.S. currencies) issued or guaranteed
by foreign corporations, certain supranational entities (such as the World
Bank), and foreign governments (including political subdivisions having taxing
authority) or their agencies or instrumentalities. The Fund may also invest in
debt securities that are issued by U.S. corporations and denominated in non-U.S.
currencies. No more than 25% of the Fund's total assets, at the time of
purchase, will be invested in government securities of any one foreign country.
The Fund may also invest in American Depository Receipts ("ADRs"). ADRs
(sponsored and unsponsored) are receipts typically issued by an American bank or
trust company which evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a
foreign corporation, and are designed for trading in United States securities
markets. Issuers of unsponsored ADRs are not contractually obligated to disclose
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material information in the United States, and, therefore, there may not be a
correlation between that information and the market value of an unsponsored ADR.
The percentage of the Fund's assets that will be allocated to foreign securities
will vary depending on the relative yields of foreign and U.S. securities, the
economies of foreign countries, the condition of such countries' financial
markets, the interest rate climate of such countries and the relationship of
such countries' currency to the U.S. dollar. These factors are judged on the
basis of fundamental economic criteria (e.g., relative inflation levels and
trends, growth rate forecasts, balance of payments status and economic policies)
as well as technical and political data. Although the Fund may invest in any
country where the Adviser believes there is a potential to achieve the Fund's
investment objective, it presently expects to invest primarily in securities of
issuers in industrialized Western European countries (including Scandinavian
countries) and in Canada, Japan, Australia and New Zealand. Investments in
securities of issuers in non-industrialized countries generally involve more
risk and may be considered highly speculative.
The value of portfolio securities denominated in foreign currencies may increase
or decrease in response to changes in currency exchange rates. The Fund will
incur costs in connection with converting between currencies.
Foreign Currency Transactions. The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency
contracts involving currencies of the different countries in which it will
invest as a hedge against possible variations in the foreign exchange rate
between these currencies as well as to enhance return or as a substitute for the
purchase or sale of currency. The foreign currency transactions of the Fund may
be conducted on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate for purchasing or
selling currency prevailing in the foreign exchange market. Forward foreign
currency contracts are contractual agreements to purchase or sell a specified
currency at a specified future date and price set at the time of the contract.
Transaction hedging is the purchase or sale of forward foreign currency
contracts with respect to specific receivables for payables of the Fund accruing
in connection with the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities denominated
in foreign currencies. Portfolio hedging is the use of forward foreign currency
contracts to offset portfolio security positions denominated or quoted in such
foreign currencies. The Fund will not attempt to hedge all of its foreign
portfolio positions and will enter into such transactions only to the extent, if
any, deemed appropriate by the Adviser.
If the Fund enters into a forward contract requiring it to purchase foreign
currency, its custodian bank will segregate cash or liquid securities in a
separate account of the Fund in an amount equal to the value of the Fund's total
assets committed to the consummation of such forward contract. Those assets will
be valued at market daily and if the value of the assets in the separate account
declines, additional cash or securities will be placed in the account so that
the value of the account will equal the amount of the Fund's commitment with
respect to such contracts.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate
fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the
prices of such securities decline. Such transactions also preclude the
opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency should rise. Moreover,
it may not be possible for the Fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so
generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to sell the currency
at a price above the devaluation level it anticipates.
There is no limitation on the value of the Fund's assets that may be committed
to forward contracts or on the term of a forward contract. In addition to the
risks described above, forward contracts are subject to the following additional
risks: (1) that a Fund's performance will be adversely affected by unexpected
changes in currency exchange rates; (2) that the counterparty to a forward
contract will fail to perform its contractual obligations; (3) that a Fund will
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be unable to terminate or dispose of its position in a forward contract; and (4)
with respect to hedging transactions in forward contracts, that there will be
imperfect correlation between price changes in the forward contract and price
changes in the hedged portfolio assets.
The cost to the Fund of engaging in foreign currency transactions varies with
such factors as that currency involved, the length of the contract period and
the market conditions then prevailing. Since transactions in foreign currency
are usually conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are involved.
Global Risks. Investments in foreign securities may involve certain risks not
present in domestic investments due to exchange controls, less publicly
available information, more volatile or less liquid securities markets, and the
possibility of expropriation, confiscatory taxation or political, economic or
social instability. There may be difficulty in enforcing legal rights outside
the United States. Some foreign companies are not subject to the same uniform
financial reporting requirements, accounting standards and governmental
supervision as domestic companies, and foreign exchange markets are regulated
differently from the U.S. stock market. Security trading practices abroad may
offer less protection to investors such as the Fund. In addition, foreign
securities may be denominated in the currency of the country in which the issuer
is located. Consequently, changes in the foreign exchange rate will affect the
value of the Fund's shares and dividends. Finally, you should be aware that the
expense ratios of international funds generally are higher than those of
domestic funds, because there are greater costs associated with maintaining
custody of foreign securities and the increased research necessary for
international investing results in a higher advisory fee.
These risks may be intensified in the case of investments in emerging markets or
countries with limited or developing capital markets. These countries are
located in the Asia-Pacific region, Eastern Europe, Latin and South America and
Africa. Security prices in these markets can be significantly more volatile than
in more developed countries, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing
in less established markets and economies. Political, legal and economic
structures in many of these emerging market countries may be undergoing
significant evolution and rapid development, and they may lack the social,
political, legal and economic stability characteristic of more developed
countries. Emerging market countries may have failed in the past to recognize
private property rights. They may have relatively unstable governments, present
the risk of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership, or
prohibitions on repatriation of assets, and may have less protection of property
rights than more developed countries. Their economies may be predominately based
on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global
trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or
inflation rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities
and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume,
potentially making prompt liquidation of substantial holdings difficult or
impossible at times. The Fund may be required to establish special custodial or
other arrangements before making certain investments in these countries.
Securities of issuers located in these countries may have limited marketability
and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements.
The Fund may acquire other restricted securities including securities for which
market quotations are not readily available. These securities may be sold only
in privately negotiated transactions or in public offerings with respect to
which a registration statement is in effect under the 1933 Act. Where
registration is required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the
registration expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the time of
the decision to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security
under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse
market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price
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than prevailed when it decided to sell. Restricted securities will be priced at
fair market value as determined in good faith by the Fund's Trustees.
Repurchase Agreements. In a repurchase agreement the Fund would buy a security
for a relatively short period (usually not more than 7 days) subject to the
obligation to sell it back to the issuer at a fixed time and price plus accrued
interest. The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with member banks
of the Federal Reserve System and with "primary dealers" in U.S. Government
securities. The Adviser will continuously monitor the creditworthiness of the
parties with whom the Fund enters into repurchase agreements.
The Fund has established a procedure providing that the securities serving as
collateral for each repurchase agreement must be delivered to the Fund's
custodian either physically or in book-entry form and that the collateral must
be marked to market daily to ensure that each repurchase agreement is fully
collateralized at all times. In the event of bankruptcy or other default by a
seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience delays in
liquidating the underlying securities during the period in which the Fund seeks
to enforce its rights thereto, possible subnormal levels of income decline in
value of the underlying securities or lack of access to income during this
period and the expense of enforcing its rights.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may also enter into reverse repurchase
agreements which involve the sale of U.S. Government securities held in its
portfolio to a bank with an agreement that the Fund will buy back the securities
at a fixed future date at a fixed price plus an agreed amount of "interest"
which may be reflected in the repurchase price. Reverse repurchase agreements
are considered to be borrowings by the Fund. Reverse repurchase agreements
involve the risk that the market value of securities purchased by the Fund with
proceeds of the transaction may decline below the repurchase price of the
securities sold by the Fund which it is obligated to repurchase. The Fund will
also continue to be subject to the risk of a decline in the market value of the
securities sold under the agreements because it will reacquire those securities
upon effecting their repurchase. The Fund will not enter into reverse repurchase
agreements and other borrowings exceeding in the aggregate 33% of the market
value of its total assets. The Fund will enter into reverse repurchase
agreements only with federally insured banks or savings and loan associations
which are approved in advance as being creditworthy by the Board of Trustees.
Under procedures established by the Board of Trustees, the Adviser will monitor
the creditworthiness of the banks involved.
Restricted Securities. The Fund may purchase securities that are not registered
("restricted securities") under the Securities Act of 1933 ("1933 Act"),
including commercial paper issued in reliance on Section 4(2) of the 1933 act.
However, the Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
investments. If the Trustees determines, based upon a continuing review of the
trading markets for specific Section 4(2) paper or Rule 144A securities, that
they are liquid, they will not be subject to the 15% limit in illiquid
investments. The Trustees may adopt guidelines and delegate to the Adviser the
daily function of determining and monitoring the liquidity of restricted
securities. The Trustees, however, will retain sufficient oversight and be
ultimately responsible for the determinations. The Trustees will carefully
monitor the Fund's liquidity and availability of information. This investment
practice could have the effect of increasing the level of illiquidity in the
Fund if qualified institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in
purchasing these restricted securities.
Options on Securities, Securities Indices and Currency. The Fund may purchase
and write (sell) call and put options on any securities in which it may invest,
on any securities index based on securities in which it may invest or on any
currency in which Fund investments may be denominated. These options may be
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listed on national domestic securities exchanges or foreign securities exchanges
or traded in the over-the-counter market. The Fund may write covered put and
call options and purchase put and call options to enhance total return, as a
substitute for the purchase or sale of securities or currency, or to protect
against declines in the value of portfolio securities and against increases in
the cost of securities to be acquired.
Writing Covered Options. A call option on securities or currency written by the
Fund obligates the Fund to sell specified securities or currency to the holder
of the option at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before
the expiration date. A put option on securities or currency written by the Fund
obligates the Fund to purchase specified securities or currency from the option
holder at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the
expiration date. Options on securities indices are similar to options on
securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash
settlement payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of
securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price
fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather
than price fluctuations in a single security. Writing covered call options may
deprive the Fund of the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market
price of the securities or foreign currency assets in its portfolio. Writing
covered put options may deprive the Fund of the opportunity to profit from a
decrease in the market price of the securities or foreign currency assets to be
acquired for its portfolio.
All call and put options written by the Fund are covered. A written call option
or put option may be covered by (i) maintaining cash or liquid securities,
either of which may be quoted or denominated in any currency, in a segregated
account maintained by the Fund's custodian with a value at least equal to the
Fund's obligation under the option, (ii) entering into an offsetting forward
commitment and/or (iii) purchasing an offsetting option or any other option
which, by virtue of its exercise price or otherwise, reduces the Fund's net
exposure on its written option position. A written call option on securities is
typically covered by maintaining the securities that are subject to the option
in a segregated account. The Fund may cover call options on a securities index
by owning securities whose price changes are expected to be similar to those of
the underlying index.
The Fund may terminate its obligations under an exchange traded call or put
option by purchasing an option identical to the one it has written. Obligations
under over-the-counter options may be terminated only by entering into an
offsetting transaction with the counterparty to such option. Such purchases are
referred to as "closing purchase transactions."
Purchasing Options. The Fund would normally purchase call options in
anticipation of an increase, or put options in anticipation of a decrease
("protective puts"), in the market value of securities or currencies of the type
in which it may invest. The Fund may also sell call and put options to close out
its purchased options.
The purchase of a call option would entitle the Fund, in return for the premium
paid, to purchase specified securities or currency at a specified price during
the option period. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain on the purchase of a
call option if, during the option period, the value of such securities or
currency exceeded the sum of the exercise price, the premium paid and
transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on
the purchase of the call option.
The purchase of a put option would entitle the Fund, in exchange for the premium
paid, to sell specified securities or currency at a specified price during the
option period. The purchase of protective puts is designed to offset or hedge
against a decline in the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities or the
currencies in which they are denominated. Put options may also be purchased by
the Fund for the purpose of affirmatively benefiting from a decline in the price
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of securities or currencies which it does not own. The Fund would ordinarily
realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying
securities or currency decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to cover
the premium and transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize either no
gain or a loss on the purchase of the put option. Gains and losses on the
purchase of put options may be offset by countervailing changes in the value of
the Fund's portfolio securities.
The Fund's options transactions will be subject to limitations established by
each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities on which such
options are traded. These limitations govern the maximum number of options in
each class which may be written or purchased by a single investor or group of
investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written or
purchased on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or other trading
facilities or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more
brokers. Thus, the number of options which the Fund may write or purchase may be
affected by options written or purchased by other investment advisory clients of
the Adviser. An exchange, board of trade or other trading facility may order the
liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may
impose certain other sanctions.
Risks Associated with Options Transactions. There is no assurance that a liquid
secondary market on a domestic or foreign options exchange will exist for any
particular exchange-traded option or at any particular time. If the Fund is
unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to covered options
it has written, the Fund will not be able to sell the underlying securities or
currencies or dispose of assets held in a segregated account until the options
expire or are exercised. Similarly, if the Fund is unable to effect a closing
sale transaction with respect to options it has purchased, it would have to
exercise the options in order to realize any profit and will incur transaction
costs upon the purchase or sale of underlying securities or currencies.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the
following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options;
(ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or
closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other
restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of
options; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal
operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or the Options
Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading
volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons,
decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options
(or a particular class or series of options). If trading were discontinued, the
secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would
cease to exist. However, outstanding options on that exchange that had been
issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that
exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
The Fund's ability to terminate over-the-counter options is more limited than
with exchange-traded options and may involve the risk that broker-dealers
participating in such transactions will not fulfill their obligations. The
Adviser will determine the liquidity of each over-the-counter option in
accordance with guidelines adopted by the Trustees.
The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized activity which
involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The successful use of options
depends in part on the Adviser's ability to predict future price fluctuations
and, for hedging transactions, the degree of correlation between the options and
securities or currency markets.
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Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. To seek to increase total
return or hedge against changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency
exchange rates, the Fund may purchase and sell various kinds of futures
contracts, and purchase and write call and put options on these futures
contracts. The Fund may also enter into closing purchase and sale transactions
with respect to any of these contracts and options. The futures contracts may be
based on various securities (such as U.S. Government securities), securities
indices, foreign currencies and any other financial instruments and indices. All
futures contracts entered into by the Fund are traded on U.S. or foreign
exchanges or boards of trade that are licensed, regulated or approved by the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC").
Futures Contracts. A futures contract may generally be described as an agreement
between two parties to buy and sell particular financial instruments or
currencies for an agreed price during a designated month (or to deliver the
final cash settlement price, in the case of a contract relating to an index or
otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the
contract).
Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held to maturity but are
instead liquidated through offsetting transactions which may result in a profit
or a loss. While futures contracts on securities or currency will usually be
liquidated in this manner, the Fund may instead make, or take, delivery of the
underlying securities or currency whenever it appears economically advantageous
to do so. A clearing corporation associated with the exchange on which futures
contracts are traded guarantees that, if still open, the sale or purchase will
be performed on the settlement date.
Hedging and Other Strategies. Hedging is an attempt to establish with more
certainty than would otherwise be possible the effective price or rate of return
on portfolio securities or securities that the Fund proposes to acquire or the
exchange rate of currencies in which portfolio securities are quoted or
denominated. When interest rates are rising or securities prices are falling,
the Fund can seek to offset a decline in the value of its current portfolio
securities through the sale of futures contracts. When interest rates are
falling or securities prices are rising, the Fund, through the purchase of
futures contracts, can attempt to secure better rates or prices than might later
be available in the market when it effects anticipated purchases. The Fund may
seek to offset anticipated changes in the value of a currency in which its
portfolio securities, or securities that it intends to purchase, are quoted or
denominated by purchasing and selling futures contracts on such currencies.
The Fund may, for example, take a "short" position in the futures market by
selling futures contracts in an attempt to hedge against an anticipated rise in
interest rates or a decline in market prices or foreign currency rates that
would adversely affect the dollar value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Such
futures contracts may include contracts for the future delivery of securities
held by the Fund or securities with characteristics similar to those of the
Fund's portfolio securities. Similarly, the Fund may sell futures contracts on
any currencies in which its portfolio securities are quoted or denominated or in
one currency to hedge against fluctuations in the value of securities
denominated in a different currency if there is an established historical
pattern of correlation between the two currencies.
If, in the opinion of the Adviser, there is a sufficient degree of correlation
between price trends for the Fund's portfolio securities and futures contracts
based on other financial instruments, securities indices or other indices, the
Fund may also enter into such futures contracts as part of its hedging strategy.
Although under some circumstances prices of securities in the Fund's portfolio
may be more or less volatile than prices of such futures contracts, the Adviser
will attempt to estimate the extent of this volatility difference based on
historical patterns and compensate for any differential by having the Fund enter
into a greater or lesser number of futures contracts or by attempting to achieve
only a partial hedge against price changes affecting the Fund's portfolio
securities.
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When a short hedging position is successful, any depreciation in the value of
portfolio securities will be substantially offset by appreciation in the value
of the futures position. On the other hand, any unanticipated appreciation in
the value of the Fund's portfolio securities would be substantially offset by a
decline in the value of the futures position.
On other occasions, the Fund may take a "long" position by purchasing futures
contracts. This would be done, for example, when the Fund anticipates the
subsequent purchase of particular securities when it has the necessary cash, but
expects the prices or currency exchange rates then available in the applicable
market to be less favorable than prices that are currently available. The Fund
may also purchase futures contracts as a substitute for transactions in
securities or foreign currency, to alter the investment characteristics of or
currency exposure associated with portfolio securities or to gain or increase
its exposure to a particular securities market or currency.
Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund may purchase and write options on futures
for the same purposes as its transactions in futures contracts. The purchase of
put and call options on futures contracts will give the Fund the right (but not
the obligation) for a specified price to sell or to purchase, respectively, the
underlying futures contract at any time during the option period. As the
purchaser of an option on a futures contract, the Fund obtains the benefit of
the futures position if prices move in a favorable direction but limits its risk
of loss in the event of an unfavorable price movement to the loss of the premium
and transaction costs.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract generates a premium which may
partially offset a decline in the value of the Fund's assets. By writing a call
option, the Fund becomes obligated, in exchange for the premium (upon exercise
of the option) to sell a futures contract if the option is exercised, which may
have a value higher than the exercise price. Conversely, the writing of a put
option on a futures contract generates a premium which may partially offset an
increase in the price of securities that the Fund intends to purchase. However,
the Fund becomes obligated (upon exercise of the option) to purchase a futures
contract if the option is exercised, which may have a value lower than the
exercise price. The loss incurred by the Fund in writing options on futures is
potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of the premium received.
The holder or writer of an option on a futures contract may terminate its
position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option of the same series. There
is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected. The Fund's
ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to
the development and maintenance of a liquid market.
Other Considerations. The Fund will engage in futures and related options
transactions either for bona fide hedging purposes or to seek to increase total
return as permitted by the CFTC. To the extent that the Fund is using futures
and related options for hedging purposes, futures contracts will be sold to
protect against a decline in the price of securities (or the currency in which
they are quoted or denominated) that the Fund owns or futures contracts will be
purchased to protect the Fund against an increase in the price of securities (or
the currency in which they are quoted or denominated) it intends to purchase.
The Fund will determine that the price fluctuations in the futures contracts and
options on futures used for hedging purposes are substantially related to price
fluctuations in securities held by the Fund or securities or instruments which
it expects to purchase. As evidence of its hedging intent, the Fund expects that
on 75% or more of the occasions on which it takes a long futures or option
position (involving the purchase of futures contracts), the Fund will have
purchased, or will be in the process of purchasing, equivalent amounts of
related securities (or assets denominated in the related currency) in the cash
market at the time when the futures or option position is closed out. However,
in particular cases, when it is economically advantageous for the Fund to do so,
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a long futures position may be terminated or an option may expire without the
corresponding purchase of securities or other assets.
To the extent that the Fund engages in nonhedging transactions in futures
contracts and options on futures, the aggregate initial margin and premiums
required to establish these nonhedging positions will not exceed 5% of the net
asset value of the Fund's portfolio, after taking into account unrealized
profits and losses on any such positions and excluding the amount by which such
options were in-the-money at the time of purchase.
Transactions in futures contracts and options on futures involve brokerage
costs, require margin deposits and, in the case of contracts and options
obligating the Fund to purchase securities or currencies, require the Fund to
establish with the custodian a segregated account consisting of cash or liquid
securities in an amount equal to the underlying value of such contracts and
options.
While transactions in futures contracts and options on futures may reduce
certain risks, these transactions themselves entail certain other risks. For
example, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency
exchange rates may result in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if
it had not entered into any futures contracts or options transactions.
Perfect correlation between the Fund's futures positions and portfolio positions
will be impossible to achieve. There are no futures contracts based upon
individual securities, except certain U.S. Government securities. The only
futures contracts available to hedge the Fund's portfolio are various futures on
U.S. Government securities, securities indices and foreign currencies. In the
event of an imperfect correlation between a futures position and a portfolio
position which is intended to be protected, the desired protection may not be
obtained and the Fund may be exposed to risk of loss. In addition, it is not
possible to hedge fully or protect against currency fluctuations affecting the
value of securities denominated in foreign currencies because the value of such
securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of independent factors not related
to currency fluctuations.
Some futures contracts or options on futures may become illiquid under adverse
market conditions. In addition, during periods of market volatility, a commodity
exchange may suspend or limit trading in a futures contract or related option,
which may make the instrument temporarily illiquid and difficult to price.
Commodity exchanges may also establish daily limits on the amount that the price
of a futures contract or related option can vary from the previous day's
settlement price. Once the daily limit is reached, no trades may be made that
day at a price beyond the limit. This may prevent the Fund from closing out
positions and limiting its losses.
Forward Commitment and When-Issued Securities. The Fund may purchase securities
on a when-issued or forward commitment basis. "When-issued" refers to securities
whose terms are available and for which a market exists, but which have not been
issued. The Fund will engage in when-issued transactions with respect to
securities purchased for its portfolio in order to obtain what is considered to
be an advantageous price and yield at the time of the transaction. For
when-issued transactions, no payment is made until delivery is due, often a
month or more after the purchase. In a forward commitment transaction, the Fund
contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond
customary settlement time.
When the Fund engages in forward commitment and when-issued transactions, it
relies on the seller to consummate the transaction. The failure of the issuer or
seller to consummate the transaction may result in the Fund's losing the
opportunity to obtain a price and yield considered to be advantageous. The
purchase of securities on a when- issued or forward commitment basis also
involves a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines
prior to the settlement date.
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On the date the Fund enters into an agreement to purchase securities on a
when-issued or forward commitment basis, the Fund will segregate in a separate
account cash or liquid securities equal in value to the Fund's commitment. These
assets will be valued daily at market, and additional cash or securities will be
segregated in a separate account to the extent that the total value of the
assets in the account declines below the amount of the when-issued commitments.
Alternatively, the Fund may enter into offsetting contracts for the forward sale
of other securities that it owns.
Borrowing. The Fund may borrow money in an amount that does not exceed 33% of
its total assets. Borrowing by the Fund involves leverage, which may exaggerate
any increase or decrease in the Fund's investment performance and in that
respect may be considered a speculative practice. The interest that the Fund
must pay on any borrowed money, additional fees to maintain a line of credit or
any minimum average balances required to be maintained are additional costs
which will reduce or eliminate any potential investment income and may offset
any capital gains. Unless the appreciation and income, if any, on the asset
acquired with borrowed funds exceed the cost of borrowing, the use of leverage
will diminish the investment performance of the Fund.
Short Sales. The Fund may engage in short sales in order to profit from an
anticipated decline in the value of a security. The Fund may also engage in
short sales to attempt to limit its exposure to a possible market decline in the
value of its portfolio securities through short sales of securities which the
Adviser believes possess volatility characteristics similar to those being
hedged. To effect such a transaction, the Fund must borrow the security sold
short to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund then is obligated to replace the
security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of
replacement. Until the security is replaced, the Fund is required to pay to the
lender any accrued interest or dividends and may be required to pay a premium.
The Fund may only make short sales "against the box," meaning that the Fund, by
virtue of its ownership of other securities, has the right to obtain securities
equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold and, if the right is
conditional, the sale is made upon the same conditions.
The Fund will realize a gain if the security declines in price between the date
of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security.
On the other hand, the Fund will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if
the price of the security increases between those dates. The amount of any gain
will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any
premium or interest or dividends the Fund may be required to pay in connection
with a short sale. The successful use of short selling as a hedging device may
be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between movements in the price of
the security sold short and the securities being hedged.
Under applicable guidelines of the staff of the SEC, if the Fund engages in
short sales, it must put in a segregated account (not with the broker) an amount
of cash or U.S. Government securities equal to the difference between (a) the
market value of the securities sold short at the time they were sold short and
(b) any cash or U.S. Government securities required to be deposited as
collateral with the broker in connection with the short sale (not including the
proceeds from the short sale). In addition, until the Fund replaces the borrowed
security, it must daily maintain the segregated account at such a level that the
amount deposited in it plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral
will equal the current market value of the securities sold short.
Short selling may produce higher than normal portfolio turnover which may result
in increased transaction costs to the Fund and may result in gains from the sale
of securities deemed to have been held for less than three months, which gains
must be less than 30% of the Fund's gross income for a taxable year in order for
the Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") for that year.
12
<PAGE>
U.S. Governmental Securities. Certain U.S. Government securities, including U.S.
Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and Government National Mortgage Association
mortgage-backed certificates ("Ginnie Maes"), are supported by the full faith
and credit of the United States. Certain other U.S. Government securities,
issued or guaranteed by Federal agencies or government sponsored enterprises,
are not supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, but may be
supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. These
securities include obligations of instrumentalities such as the Federal Home
Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Macs"), the Federal National Mortgage
Association ("Fannie Maes") and the Student Loan Marketing Association ("Sallie
Maes"). No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide
financial support to these Federal agencies, authorities, instrumentalities and
government sponsored enterprises in the future.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. Ginnie Maes, Freddie Macs and Fannie Maes are
mortgage-backed securities which provide monthly payments that are, in effect, a
"pass- through" of the monthly interest and principal payments (including any
pre-payments) made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations ("CMOs"), in which the Fund may also invest,
are securities issued by a U.S. Government instrumentality that are
collateralized by a portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-backed securities. During
periods of declining interest rates, principal and interest on mortgage-backed
securities may be prepaid at faster-than-expected rates. The proceeds of these
prepayments typically can only be invested in lower-yielding securities.
Therefore, mortgage-backed securities may be less effective at maintaining
yields during periods of declining interest rates than traditional debt
securities of similar maturity. U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities
include, but are not limited to, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Home Loan
Banks, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Student Loan Marketing
Association, and the Federal National Mortgage Association. Some obligations
issued by an agency or instrumentality may be supported by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Treasury.
A real estate mortgage investment conduit, or REMIC, is a private entity formed
for the purpose of holding a fixed pool of mortgages secured by an interest in
real property, and of issuing multiple classes of interests therein to investors
such as the Fund. The Fund may consider REMIC securities as possible investments
when the mortgage collateral is insured, guaranteed or otherwise backed by the
U.S. Government or one or more of its agencies or instrumentalities. The Fund
will not invest in "residual" interests in REMIC's because of certain tax
disadvantages for regulated investment companies that own such interests.
Risks of Mortgage-Backed Securities. Different types of mortgage-backed
securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension,
interest rate and/or other market risks. Conventional mortgage pass-through
securities and sequential pay CMOs are subject to all of these risks, but are
typically not leveraged. PACs, TACs and other senior classes of sequential and
parallel pay CMOs involve less exposure to prepayment, extension and interest
rate risk than other mortgage-backed securities, provided that prepayment rates
remain within expected prepayment ranges or "collars."
The value of mortgage-backed securities may also change due to shifts in the
market's perception of issuers. In addition, regulatory or tax changes may
adversely affect the mortgage-backed securities market as a whole.
Non-government mortgage-backed securities may offer higher yields than those
issued by government entities, but also may be subject to greater price changes
than government issues.
13
<PAGE>
Mortgage "Dollar Roll" Transactions. The Fund may enter into mortgage "dollar
roll" transactions with selected banks and broker-dealers pursuant to which the
Fund sells mortgage-backed securities and simultaneously contracts to repurchase
substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified
future date. The Fund will only enter into covered rolls. A "covered roll" is a
specific type of dollar roll for which there is an offsetting cash position or a
cash equivalent security position which matures on or before the forward
settlement date of the dollar roll transaction. Covered rolls are not treated as
a borrowing or other senior security and will be excluded from the calculation
of the Fund's borrowing and other senior securities. For financial reporting and
tax purposes, the Fund treats mortgage dollar rolls as two separate
transactions; one involving the purchase of a security and a separate
transaction involving a sale. The Fund does not currently intend to enter into
mortgage dollar roll transactions that are accounted for as a financing.
Asset-Backed Securities. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in
asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are often subject to more rapid
repayment than their stated maturity date would indicate as a result of the
pass-through of prepayments of principal on the underlying loans. During periods
of declining interest rates, prepayment of loans underlying asset-backed
securities can be expected to accelerate. Accordingly, the Fund's ability to
maintain positions in these securities will be affected by reductions in the
principal amount of such securities resulting from prepayments, and its ability
to reinvest the returns of principal at comparable yields is subject to
generally prevailing interest rates at that time.
Credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors on such
receivables are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal
consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set-off
certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due.
Automobile receivables generally are secured, but by automobiles rather than
residential real property. Most issuers of automobile receivables permit the
loan services to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the service
were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the
purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the
asset-backed securities. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles
involved in a typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the
trustee for the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper
security interest in the underlying automobiles. Therefore, there is the
possibility that, in some cases, recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be
available to support payments on these securities.
Structured or Hybrid Notes. The Fund may invest in "structured" or "hybrid"
notes. The distinguishing feature of a structured or hybrid note is that the
amount of interest and/or principal payable on the note is based on the
performance of a benchmark asset or market other than fixed income securities or
interest rates. Examples of these benchmark include stock prices, currency
exchange rates and physical commodity prices. Investing in a structured note
allows the Fund to gain exposure to the benchmark market while fixing the
maximum loss that the Fund may experience in the event that market does not
perform as expected. Depending on the terms of the note, the Fund may forego all
or part of the interest and principal that would be payable on a comparable
conventional note; the Fund's loss cannot exceed this foregone interest and/or
principal. An investment in structured or hybrid notes involves risks similar to
those associated with a direct investment in the benchmark asset.
Participation Interests. Participation interests, which may take the form of
interests in, or assignments of certain loans, are acquired from banks who have
made these loans or are members of a lending syndicate. The Fund's investments
in participation interests may be subject to its 15% limitation on investments
in illiquid securities.
14
<PAGE>
Swaps, Caps, Floors and Collars. As one way of managing its exposure to
different types of investments, the Fund may enter into interest rate swaps,
currency swaps, and other types of swap agreements such as caps, collars and
floors. In a typical interest rate swap, one party agrees to make regular
payments equal to a floating interest rate times a "notional principal amount,"
in return for payments equal to a fixed rate times the same amount, for a
specified period of time. If a swap agreement provides for payment in different
currencies, the parties might agree to exchange the notional principal amount as
well. Swaps may also depend on other prices or rates, such as the value of an
index or mortgage prepayment rates.
In a typical cap or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only
under specified circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the
other party. For example, the buyer of an interest rate cap obtains the right to
receive payments to the extent that a specified interest rate exceeds an
agreed-upon level, while the seller of an interest rate floor is obligated to
make payments to the extent that a specified interest rate falls below an
agreed-upon level. An interest rate collar combines elements of buying a cap and
selling a floor.
Swap agreements will tend to shift the Fund's investment exposure from one type
of investment to another. For example, if the Fund agreed to exchange payments
in dollars for payments in a foreign currency, the swap agreement would tend to
decrease the Fund's exposure to U.S. interest rates and increase its exposure to
foreign currency and interest rates. Caps and floors have an effect similar to
buying or writing options. Depending on how they are used, swap agreements may
increase or decrease the overall volatility of a Fund's investments and its
share price and yield.
Swap agreements are sophisticated hedging instruments that typically involve a
small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of risks assumed. As a
result, swaps can be highly volatile and may have a considerable impact on the
Fund's performance. Swap agreements are subject to risks related to the
counterpart's ability to perform, and may decline in value if the counterpart's
credit worthiness deteriorates. The Fund may also suffer losses if it is unable
to terminate outstanding swap agreements or reduce its exposure through
offsetting transactions. The Fund will maintain in a segregated account with its
custodian, cash or liquid, high grade debt securities equal to the net amount,
if any, of the excess of the Fund's obligations over its entitlement with
respect to swap, cap, collar or floor transactions.
Pay-In-Kind, Delayed and Zero Coupon Bonds. The Fund may invest in pay-in-kind,
delayed and zero coupon bonds. These are securities issued at a discount from
their face value because interest payments are typically postponed until
maturity. The amount of the discount rate varies depending on factors including
the time remaining until maturity, prevailing interest rates, the security's
liquidity and the issuer's credit quality. These securities also may take the
form of debt securities that have been stripped of their interest payments. A
portion of the discount with respect to stripped tax-exempt securities or their
coupons may be taxable. The market prices in pay-in-kind, delayed and zero
coupon bonds generally are more volatile than the market prices of interest-
bearing securities and are likely to respond to a grater degree to changes in
interest rates than interest-bearing securities having similar maturities and
credit quality. The Fund's investments in pay-in-kind, delayed and zero coupon
bonds may require the Fund to sell certain of its portfolio securities to
generate sufficient cash to satisfy certain income distribution requirements.
See "Tax Status."
Brady Bonds. The Fund may invest in so-called "Brady Bonds" and other sovereign
debt securities of countries that have restructured or are in the process of
restructuring sovereign debt pursuant to the Brady Plan. Brady Bonds are debt
securities described as part of a restructuring plan created by U.S. Treasury
Secretary Nicholas F. Brady in 1989 as a mechanism for debtor nations to
restructure their outstanding external indebtedness (generally, commercial bank
15
<PAGE>
debt). In restructuring its external debt under the Brady Plan framework, a
debtor nation negotiates with its existing bank lenders as well as multilateral
institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (the
"IMF"). The Brady Plan facilitate the exchange of commercial bank debt for newly
issued (known as Brady Bonds). The World Bank and IMF provide funds pursuant to
loan agreements or other arrangements which enable the debtor nation to
collateralize the new Brady Bonds or to repurchase outstanding bank debt at a
discount. Under these arrangements IMF debtor nations are required to implement
of certain domestic monetary and fiscal reforms. These reforms have included the
liberalization of trade and foreign investment, the privatization of state-owned
enterprises and the setting of targets for public spending and borrowing. These
policies and programs promote the debtor country's ability to service its
external obligations and promote its economic growth and development. The Brady
Plan only sets forth general guiding principles for economic reform and debt
reduction, emphasizing that solutions must be negotiated on a case-by-case basis
between debtor nations and their creditors. The Adviser believes that economic
reforms undertaken by countries in connection with the issuance of Brady Bonds
make the debt of countries which have issued or have announced plans to issue
Brady Bonds an attractive opportunity for investment.
Brady Bonds have recently been issued by Argentina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Costa
Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Jordan, Mexico, Nigeria, Poland, the
Philippines, Uruguay and Venezuela and may be issued by other countries. Over
$130 billion in principal amount of Brady Bonds have been issued to date, the
largest portion having been issued by Argentina and Brazil. Brady Bonds may
involve a high degree of risk, may be in default or present the risk of default.
As of January, 1, 1997, the Fund is not aware of the occurrence of any payment
defaults on Brady Bonds. Investors should recognize however, that Brady Bonds
have been issued only recently, and, accordingly, they do not have a long
payment history. Agreements implemented under the Brady Plan to date are
designed to achieve debt and debt-service reduction through specific options
negotiated by a debtor nation with its creditors. As a result, the financial
packages offered by each country differ. The types of options have included the
exchange of outstanding commercial bank debt for bonds issued at 100% of face
value of such debt, bonds issued at a discount of face value of such debt, bonds
bearing an interest rate which increases over time and bonds issued in exchange
for the advancement of new money by existing lenders. Certain Brady Bonds have
been collateralized as to principal due at maturity by U.S. Treasury zero coupon
bonds with a maturity equal to the final maturity of such Brady Bonds, although
the collateral is not available to investors until the final maturity of the
Brady Bonds. Collateral purchases are financed by the IMF, the World Bank and
the debtor nations' reserves. In addition, the first two or three interest
payments on certain types of Brady Bonds may be collateralized by cash or
securities agreed upon by creditors. Although Brady Bonds may be collateralized
by U.S. Government securities, repayment of principal and interest is not
guaranteed by the U.S. Government.
Lending of Securities. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers,
dealers, and financial institutions if the loan is collateralized by cash or
U.S. Government securities according to applicable regulatory requirements. The
Fund may reinvest any cash collateral in short-term securities and money market
funds. When the Fund lends portfolio securities, there is a risk that the
borrower may fail to return the securities involved in the transaction. As a
result, the Fund may incur a loss or, in the event of the borrower's bankruptcy,
the Fund may be delayed in or prevented from liquidating the collateral. It is a
fundamental policy of the Fund not to lend portfolio securities having a total
value exceeding 33 1/3% of its total assets.
Rights and Warrants. The Fund may purchase warrants and rights which are
securities permitting, but not obligating, their holder to purchase the
underlying securities at a predetermined price subject to the Fund's Investment
Restrictions. Generally, warrants and stock purchase rights do not carry with
16
<PAGE>
them the right to receive dividends or exercise voting rights with respect to
the underlying securities, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of
the issuer. As a result, an investment in warrants and rights may be considered
to entail greater investment risk than certain other types of investments. In
addition, the value of warrants and rights does not necessarily change with the
value of the underlying securities, and they cease to have value if they are not
exercised on or prior to their expiration date. Investment in warrants and
rights increases the potential profit or loss to be realized from the investment
of a given amount of the Fund's assets as compared with investing the same
amount in the underlying stock.
Time Deposits. The Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") considers time
deposits with periods of greater than seven days to be illiquid, subject to the
restriction that illiquid securities are limited to no more than 15% of the
Fund's net assets.
Short Term Trading and Portfolio Turnover. Short-term trading means the purchase
and subsequent sale of a security after it has been held for a relatively brief
period of time. The Fund may engage in short-term trading in response to stock
market conditions, changes in interest rates or other economic trends and
developments or to take advantage of yield disparities between fixed income
securities in order to realize capital gains or improve income. Short-term
trading may have the effect of increasing portfolio turnover rate. A high rate
of portfolio turnover (100% or greater) involves corresponding higher
transaction expenses and may make it more difficult for the Fund to qualify as a
regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. The Fund's
portfolio rate is set forth in the table under the caption "Financial
Highlights" in the Prospectus.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Fundamental Investment Restrictions. The following investment restrictions will
not be changed without approval of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting
securities which, as used in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information, means approval of the lesser of (1) the holders of 67% or more of
the shares represented at a meeting if by more than 50% of the Fund's
outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy at that meeting or (2) more
than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares.
The Fund observes the fundamental restrictions listed in item (1) through (9)
below. The Fund may not:
(1) Issue senior securities, except as permitted by paragraphs (2), (6) and (7)
below. For purposes of this restriction, the issuance of shares of
beneficial interest in multiple classes or series, the purchase or sale of
options, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, forward
foreign currency exchange contracts, forward commitments and repurchase
agreements entered into in accordance with the Fund's investment policies,
and the pledge, mortgage or hypothecation of the Fund's assets within the
meaning of paragraph (3) below, are not deemed to be senior securities.
(2) Borrow money in amounts exceeding 33% of the Fund's total assets (including
the amount borrowed) taken at market value. Interest paid on borrowing will
reduce income available to shareholders.
(3) Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets, except to secure indebtedness
permitted by paragraph (2) above and then only if such pledging, mortgaging
or hypothecating does not exceed 33 1/3% of the fund's total assets taken
at market value.
17
<PAGE>
(4) Act as an underwriter, except to the extent that in connection with the
disposition of portfolio securities, the Fund may be deemed to be an
underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act of 1933.
(5) Purchase or sell real estate or any interest therein, except that the Fund
may invest in securities of corporate or governmental entities secured by
real estate or marketable interests therein or securities issued by
companies that invest in real estate or interests therein.
(6) Make loans, except that the Fund (1) may lend portfolio securities in
accordance with the Fund's investment policies up to 33 1/3% of the Fund's
total assets taken at market value, (2) enter into repurchase agreements,
and (3) purchase all or a portion of an issue of publicly distributed debt
securities, bank loan participation interests, bank certificates of
deposit, bankers' acceptances, debentures or other securities, whether or
not the purchase is made upon the original issuance of the securities.
(7) Buy or sell commodity contracts, except futures contracts on securities,
securities indices and currency and options on such futures, forward
foreign currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, and repurchase
agreements entered into in accordance with the Fund's investment policies.
(8) Purchase the securities of issuers conducting their principal business
activity in the same industry if, immediately after such purchase, the
value of its investments in such industry would exceed 25% of its total
assets taken at market value at the time of each investment. This
limitation does not apply to investments in obligations of the U.S.
Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities.
(9) Purchase securities of an issuer (other than the U.S. Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities), if
(i) more than 5% of the Fund's total assets taken at market value would be
invested in the securities of such issuer, except that up to 25% of the
Fund's total assets may be invested in securities issued or guaranteed by
any foreign government or its agencies or instrumentalities, or,
(ii) such purchase would at the time result in more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer being held by the Fund.
In connection with the lending of portfolio securities under item (6) above,
such loans must at all times be fully collateralized and the Fund's custodian
must take possession of the collateral either physically or in book entry form.
Securities used as collateral must be marked to market daily.
Nonfundamental Investment Restrictions. The following investment restrictions
are designated as nonfundamental and may be changed by the Trustees without
shareholder approval.
The Fund may not:
(a) Participate on a joint or joint-and-several basis in any securities trading
account. The "bunching" of orders for the sale or purchase of marketable
portfolio securities with other accounts under the management of the
Adviser to save commissions or to average prices among them is not deemed
to result in a joint securities trading account.
18
<PAGE>
(b) Purchase securities on margin (except that it may obtain such short-term
credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions in securities
and forward foreign currency exchange contracts and may make margin
payments in connection with transactions in futures contracts and options
on futures) or make short sales of securities unless by virtue of its
ownership of other securities, the Fund has the right to obtain securities
equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold and, if the right is
conditional, the sale is made upon the same conditions.
(c) Purchase a security if, as a result, (i) more than 10% of the Fund's total
assets would be invested in the securities of other investment companies,
(ii) the Fund would hold more than 3% of the total outstanding voting
securities of any one investment company, or (iii) more than 5% of the
Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of any one
investment company. These limitations do not apply to (a) the investment of
cash collateral, received by the Fund in connection with lending the Fund's
portfolio securities, in the securities of open- end investment companies
or (b) the purchase of shares of any investment company in connection with
a merger, consolidation, reorganization or purchase of substantially all of
the assets of another investment company. Subject to the above percentage
limitations, the Fund may, in connection with the John Hancock Group of
Funds Deferred Compensation Plan for Independent Trustees/Directors,
purchase securities of other investment companies within the John Hancock
Group of Funds.
(d) Invest for the purpose of exercising control over or management of any
company.
(e) Invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
In addition, the Fund complies with the following nonfundamental limitation on
its investments:
Exercise any conversion, exchange or purchase rights associated with corporate
debt securities in the portfolio if, at the time, the value of all equity
interests would exceed 10% of the Fund's total assets taken at market value.
If a percentage restriction on investment or utilization of assets as set forth
above is adhered to at the time an investment is made, a later change in
percentage resulting from changes in the values or the total costs of the Fund's
assets will not be considered a violation of the restriction.
THOSE RESPONSIBLE FOR MANAGEMENT
The business of the Fund is managed by its Trustees of the Trust, who elect
officers who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Fund and who
execute policies formulated by the Trustees. Several of the officers and
Trustees of the Fund are also officers and directors of the Adviser, or officers
and directors of the Fund's principal distributor, John Hancock Funds, Inc.
("John Hancock Funds").
19
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Edward J. Boudreau, Jr. * Trustee, Chairman and Chief Chairman, Director and Chief
101 Huntington Avenue Executive Officer (1, 2) Executive Officer, the Adviser;
Boston, MA 02199 Chairman, Trustee and Chief
October 1944 Executive Officer, The Berkeley
Financial Group ("The Berkeley
Group"); Chairman and Director, NM
Capital Management, Inc. ("NM
Capital"), John Hancock Advisers
International Limited ("Advisers
International") and Sovereign Asset
Management Corporation ("SAMCorp");
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer
and President, John Hancock Funds,
Inc. ("John Hancock Funds");
Chairman, First Signature Bank and
Trust Company; Director, John
Hancock Insurance Agency, Inc.
("Insurance Agency, Inc."), John
Hancock Advisers International
(Ireland) Limited ("International
Ireland"), John Hancock Capital
Corporation and New England/Canada
Business Council; Member,
Investment Company Institute Board
of Governors; Director, Asia
Strategic Growth Fund, Inc.;
Trustee, Museum of Science;
Chairman, John Hancock
Distributors, Inc. (until April
1994); Director, John Hancock
Freedom Securities Corporation
(until September 1996); Director,
John Hancock Signature Services,
Inc. ("Signature Services") (until
January 1997).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
20
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Dennis S. Aronowitz Trustee (3) Professor of Law, Emeritus, Boston
Boston University University School of Law; Trustee,
Boston, Massachusetts Brookline Savings Bank.
June 1931
Richard P. Chapman, Jr. Trustee (1, 3) President, Brookline Savings Bank;
160 Washington Street Director, Federal Home Loan Bank of
Brookline, MA 02147 Boston (lending); Director, Lumber
February 1935 Insurance Companies (fire and
casualty insurance); Trustee,
Northeastern University (education);
Director, Depositors Insurance Fund,
Inc. (insurance).
William J. Cosgrove Trustee (3) Vice President, Senior Banker and
20 Buttonwood Place Senior Credit Officer, Citibank,
Saddle River, NJ 07458 N.A. (retired September 1991);
January 1933 Executive Vice President, Citadel
Group Representatives, Inc.; EVP
Resource Evaluation, Inc.
(consulting) (until October 1993);
Trustee, the Hudson City Savings
Bank (since 1995).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
21
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Douglas M. Costle Trustee (1, 3) Director, Chairman of the Board and
RR2 Box 480 Distinguished Senior Fellow,
Woodstock, VT 05091 Institute for Sustainable
July 1939 Communities, Montpelier, Vermont
(since 1991); Dean Vermont Law
School (until 1991); Director, Air
and Water Technologies Corporation
(environmental services and
equipment), Niagara Mohawk Power
Company (electric services) and
Mitretek Systems (governmental
consulting services).
Leland O. Erdahl Trustee (3) Director, Santa Fe Ingredients
8046 Mackenzie Court Company of California, Inc. and
Las Vegas, NV 89129 Santa Fe Ingredients Company, Inc.
December 1928 (private food processing companies),
Uranium Resources, Inc.; President,
Stolar, Inc. (1987-1991); President,
Albuquerque Uranium Corporation
(1985-1992); Director,
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold
Company, Inc., Hecla Mining Company,
Canyon Resources Corporation and
Original Sixteen to One Mines, Inc.
(1984-1987 and 1991-1995)
(management consultant).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
22
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Richard A. Farrell Trustee(3) President of Farrell, Healer & Co.,
Venture Capital Partners (venture capital management firm)
160 Federal Street (since 1980); Prior to 1980, headed
23rd Floor the venture capital group at Bank of
Boston, MA 02110 Boston Corporation.
November 1932
Gail D. Fosler Trustee (3) Vice President and Chief Economist,
4104 Woodbine Street The Conference Board (non-profit
Chevy Chase, MD 20815 economic and business research);
December 1947 Director, Unisys Corp.; and H.B.
Fuller Company.
William F. Glavin Trustee (3) President, Babson College; Vice
Babson College Chairman, Xerox Corporation (until
Horn Library June 1989); Director, Caldor Inc.,
Babson Park, MA 02157 Reebok, Ltd. (since 1994) and Inco
March 1931 Ltd.
Anne C. Hodsdon * Trustee and President (1,2) President, Chief Operating Officer
101 Huntington Avenue and Director, the Adviser; Trustee,
Boston, MA 02199 The Berkeley Group; Director, John
April 1953 Hancock Funds, Advisers
International, Insurance Agency,
Inc. and International Ireland;
President and Director, SAMCorp. and
NM Capital; Executive Vice
President, the Adviser (until
December 1994); Senior Vice
President, the Adviser (until
December 1993); Director, Signature
Services (until January 1997).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
23
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Dr. John A. Moore Trustee (3) President and Chief Executive
Institute for Evaluating Health Risks Officer, Institute for Evaluating
1629 K Street NW Health Risks, (nonprofit
Suite 402 institution) (since September 1989).
Washington, DC 20006-1602
February 1939
Patti McGill Peterson Trustee (3) Cornell Institute of Public Affairs,
Cornell University Cornell University (since August
Institute of Public Affairs 1996); President Emeritus of Wells
364 Upson Hall College and St. Lawrence University;
Ithica, NY 14853 Director, Niagara Mohawk Power
May 1943 Corporation (electric utility) and
Security Mutual Life (insurance).
John W. Pratt Trustee (3) Professor of Business Administration
2 Gray Gardens East at Harvard University Graduate
Cambridge, MA 02138 School of Business Administration
September 1931 (since 1961).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
24
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Richard S. Scipione * Trustee (1) General Counsel, John Hancock Life
John Hancock Place Company; Director, the Adviser,
P.O. Box 111 Advisers International, John Hancock
Boston, MA 02117 Funds, John Hancock Distributors,
August 1937 Inc., Insurance Agency, Inc., John
Hancock Subsidiaries, Inc.,
SAMCorp. and NM Capital; Trustee,
The Berkeley Group; Director, JH
Networking Insurance Agency, Inc.;
Director, John Hancock Property and
Casualty Insurance and its
affiliates (until November 1993);
Director, Signature Services (until
January 1997).
Edward J. Spellman, CPA Trustee (3) Partner, KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
259C Commercial Bld. (retired June 1990).
Lauderdale, FL 33308
November 1932
Robert G. Freedman Vice Chairman and Chief Investment Vice Chairman and Chief Investment
101 Huntington Avenue Officer (2) Officer, the Adviser; Director, the
Boston, MA 02199 Adviser, Advisers International,
July 1938 John Hancock Funds, SAMCorp.,
Insurance Agency, Inc.,
Southeastern Thrift & Bank Fund and
NM Capital; Senior Vice President,
The Berkeley Group; President, the
Adviser (until December 1994);
Director, Signature Services (until
January 1997).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
25
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
James B. Little Senior Vice President and Chief Senior Vice President, the Adviser,
101 Huntington Avenue Financial Officer The Berkeley Group, John Hancock
Boston, MA 02199 Funds.
February 1935
John A. Morin Vice President Vice President and Secretary, the
101 Huntington Avenue Adviser, The Berkeley Group,
Boston, MA 02199 Signature Services and John Hancock
July 1950 Funds; Secretary, NM Capital and
SAMCorp.; Clerk, Insurance Agency,
Inc.; Counsel, John Hancock Mutual
Life Insurance Company (until
February 1996), and Vice President
of John Hancock Distributors, Inc.
(until April 1994).
Susan S. Newton Vice President and Secretary Vice President, the Adviser; John
101 Huntington Avenue Hancock Funds, Signature Services
Boston, MA 02199 and The Berkeley Group; Vice
March 1950 President, John Hancock
Distributors, Inc. (until April
1994).
James J. Stokowski Vice President and Treasurer Vice President, the Adviser.
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, MA 02199
November 1946
</TABLE>
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
All of the officers listed are officers or employees of the Adviser or
Affiliated Companies. Some of the Trustees and officers may also be officers
and/or directors and/or Trustees of one or more of the other funds for which the
Adviser serves as investment adviser.
As of September 5, 1997, the officers and Trustees of the Fund as a group owned
less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. To the knowledge of the
registrant, as of September 5, 1997, no persons owned of record or beneficially
5% or more of the Fund's outstanding Class A shares and the following person is
the only person owning of record or beneficially 5% or more of the Fund's
outstanding Class B shares: Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith, Inc.,
Attention: Mutual Fund Operations, 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, Jacksonville,
Florida (8.87%).
26
<PAGE>
The following table provides information regarding the compensation paid by the
Fund and the other investment companies in the John Hancock Fund Complex to the
Independent Trustees for their services. Messrs. Boudreau and Scipione and Ms.
Hodsdon, each a non-Independent Trustee, and each of the officers of the Fund
are interested persons of the Adviser, are compensated by the Adviser and/or its
affiliates and receive no compensation from the Fund for their services.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Compensation From
Aggregate Compensation All Funds in John Hancock
Independent Trustees From the Fund(1) Fund Complex to Trustees(2)
- -------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Dennis S. Aronowitz $5,476 $ 72,450
Richard P. Chapman, Jr.* 5,663 75,200
William J. Cosgrove* 5,476 72,450
Douglas M. Costle++ 5,663 75,350
Leland O. Erdahl++ 5,476 72,350
Richard A. Farrell++ 5,663 75,350
Gail D. Fosler 5,476 68,450
William F. Glavin* ++ 5,470 72,250
Bayard Henry** 0 23,700
John A. Moore++ 5,476 68,350
Pattie McGill Peterson++ 5,476 72,100
John W. Pratt++ 5,476 72,350
Edward J. Spellman 5,663 73,950
------- --------
Total $66,454 $894,300
</TABLE>
(1) Compensation is for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1997.
(2) The total compensation paid by the John Hancock Fund Complex to the
Independent Trustees is as of the calendar year ended December 31, 1996. As
of this date there were sixty-one funds in the John Hancock Fund Complex,
of which each of these Independent Trustees served sixteen.
* As of May 31, 1997 the value of the aggregate accrued deferred compensation
amount from all funds in the John Hancock Fund Complex for Mr. Chapman was
$63,164 and for Mr. Cosgrove was $131,317 and Mr. Glavin was $ 109,059
under the John Hancock Deferred Compensation Plan for Independent Trustees.
** Mr. Henry retired from his position as a Trustee of the Fund effective
April 26, 1996.
++ Became Trustees of the Trust on June 26, 1996.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
The Adviser, located at 101 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02199-7603,
was organized in 1968 and presently has more than $22 billion in assets under
management in its capacity as investment adviser to the Fund and the other
mutual funds and publicly traded investment companies in the John Hancock group
of funds having a combined total of approximately 1,080,000 shareholders. The
Adviser is an affiliate of the Life Company, one of the most recognized and
27
<PAGE>
respected financial institutions in the nation. With total assets under
management of $100 billion, the Life Company is one of the ten largest life
insurance companies in the United States, and carries high ratings from Standard
& Poor's and A.M. Best. Founded in 1862, the Life Company has been serving
clients for over 130 years.
The Fund has entered into an investment management contract (the "Advisory
Agreement") with the Adviser, which was approved by the Fund's shareholders.
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser will: (a) furnish continuously
an investment program for the Fund and determine, subject to the overall
supervision and review of the Trustees, which investments should be purchased,
held, sold or exchanged, and (b) provide supervision over all aspects of the
Fund's operations except those which are delegated to a custodian, transfer
agent or other agent.
The Fund bears all costs of its organization and operation, including expenses
of preparing, printing and mailing all shareholders' reports, notices,
prospectuses, proxy statements and reports to regulatory agencies, expenses
relating to the issuance, registration and qualification of shares; government
fees; interest charges; expenses of furnishing to shareholders their account
statements; taxes; expenses of redeeming shares; brokerage and other expenses
connected with the execution of portfolio securities transactions; expenses
pursuant to the Fund's plan of distribution; fees and expenses of custodians
including those for keeping books and accounts and calculating the net asset
value of shares; fees and expenses of transfer agents and dividend disbursing
agents; legal, accounting, financial, management, tax and auditing fees and
expenses of the Fund (including an allocable portion of the cost of the
Adviser's employees rendering such services to the Fund); the compensation and
expenses of Trustees who are not otherwise affiliated with the Trust, the
Adviser or any of their affiliates; expenses of Trustees' and shareholders'
meetings; trade association membership; insurance premiums; and any
extraordinary expenses.
As provided by the Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser monthly a fee,
based on a stated percentage of the average of the daily net assets the Fund as
follows:
Net Asset Value Annual Rate Annual Rate
- --------------------------- -----------
First $100,000,000 0.60%
Next $150,000,000 0.45%
Next $250,000,000 0.40%
Next $150,000,000 0.35%
Amount over $650,000,000 0.30%
From time to time, the Adviser may reduce its fee or make other arrangements to
limit the Fund's expenses to a specified percentage of average daily net assets.
The Adviser retains the right to re-impose a fee and recover any other payments
to the extent that, at the end of any fiscal year, the Fund's annual expenses
fall below this limit.
Securities held by the Fund may also be held by other funds or investment
advisory clients for which the Adviser or its affiliates provide investment
advice. Because of different investment objectives or other factors, a
particular security may be bought for one or more funds or clients when one of
more are selling the same security. If opportunities for purchase or sale of
securities by the Adviser for the Fund or for other funds or clients for which
the Adviser renders investment advice arise for consideration at or about the
same time, transactions in such securities will be made insofar as feasible for
the respective funds or clients in a manner deemed equitable to all of them. To
the extent that transactions on behalf of more than one client of the Adviser or
28
<PAGE>
its affiliates may increase the demand for securities being purchased or the
supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price.
Pursuant to its Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is not liable to the Fund or its
shareholders for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss
suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which the contract
relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence on the part of the Adviser in the performance of its duties or from
reckless disregard by the Adviser of its obligations and duties under the
contract.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund may use the name "John Hancock" or any
name derived from or similar to it only for so long as the contract or any
extension, renewal or amendment thereof remains in effect. If the contract is no
longer in effect, the Fund (to the extent that it lawfully can) will cease to
use such a name or any other name indicating that it is advised by or otherwise
connected with the Adviser. In addition, the Adviser or the Life Company may
grant the non-exclusive right to use the name "John Hancock" or any similar name
to any other corporation or entity, including but not limited to any investment
company of which the Life Company or any subsidiary or affiliate thereof or any
successor to the business of any subsidiary or affiliate thereof shall be the
investment adviser.
The continuation of the Advisory Agreement was approved by all of the Trustees.
The Advisory Agreement and the Distribution Agreement discussed below, will
continue in effect from year to year, provided that its continuance is approved
annually both (i) by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Trust or by the Trustees, and (ii) by a majority of the
Trustees who are not parties to the Agreement or "interested persons" of any
such parties. Both Agreements may be terminated on 60 days written notice by
either party or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Fund and will terminate automatically if assigned.
For the years ended May 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997 the Adviser received a fee of
$2,007,777, $2,313,339 and $2,830,885, respectively.
Accounting and Legal Services Agreement. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, is a
party to an Accounting and Legal Services Agreement with the Adviser. Pursuant
to this agreement, the Adviser provides the Fund with certain tax, accounting
and legal services. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 1997, the Fund paid the
Adviser $ 132,910 for services under this agreement.
In order to avoid conflicts with portfolio trades for the Fund, the Adviser and
the Fund have adopted extensive restrictions on personal securities trading by
personnel of the Adviser and its affiliates. Some of these restrictions are:
pre-clearance for all personal trades and a ban on the purchase of initial
public offerings, as well as contributions to specified charities of profits on
securities held for less than 91 days. These restrictions are a continuation of
the basic principle that the interests of the Fund and its shareholders come
first.
DISTRIBUTION CONTRACT
The Fund has a Distribution Agreement with John Hancock Funds. Under the
agreement, John Hancock Funds is obligated to use its best efforts to sell
shares of each class on behalf of the Fund. Shares of the Fund are also sold by
selected broker-dealers (the "Selling Brokers") which have entered into selling
agency agreements with John Hancock Funds. John Hancock Funds accepts orders for
the purchase of the shares of the Fund which are continually offered at net
asset value next determined, plus any applicable sales charge, if any. In
connection with the sale of Class A or Class B shares, John Hancock Funds and
Selling Brokers receive compensation in the form of a sales charge imposed, in
29
<PAGE>
the case of Class A shares at the time of sale, or, in the case of Class B
shares, on a deferred basis. John Hancock Funds may pay extra compensation to
financial services firms selling large amounts of fund shares. This compensation
would be calculated as a percentage of fund shares sold by the firm.
Total underwriting commissions for sales of the Fund's Class A shares for the
fiscal years ended May 31, 1996 and 1997 were $2,095,227 and $2,275,918,
respectively. Of such amounts, $232,623 and $266,508, respectively, were
retained by John Hancock Funds in 1996 and 1997. The remainder of the
underwriting commissions were reallowed to dealers.
The Fund's Trustees adopted Distribution Plans with respect to the Fund's Class
A and Class B shares (the "Plans"), pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940. Under the Plans, the Fund will pay distribution and service
fees for Class A and Class B shares, at an aggregate annual rate of up to 0.30%
and 1.00%, respectively, of the Fund's daily net assets attributable to the
respective class of shares. However, the service fee will not exceed 0.25% of
the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to each class of shares. The
distribution fees will be used to reimburse John Hancock Funds for its
distribution expenses, including but not limited to: (i) initial and ongoing
sales compensation to Selling Brokers and others engaged in the sale of Fund
shares, (ii) marketing, promotional and overhead expenses incurred in connection
with the distribution of Fund shares, and (iii) with respect to Class B shares
only, interest expenses on unreimbursed distribution expenses. The service fees
will be used to compensate Selling Brokers and others for providing personal and
account maintenance services to shareholders. In the event that John Hancock
Funds is not fully reimbursed for payments it makes or expenses it incurs under
the Class A Plan, these expenses will not be carried beyond one year from the
date these expenses were incurred. In the event that John Hancock Funds is not
fully reimbursed for expenses it incurs under the Class B Plan in any fiscal
year, John Hancock Funds may carry these expenses forward, provided, however,
that the Trustees may terminate the Class B Plan and thus the Fund's obligation
to make further payments at any time. Accordingly, the Fund does not treat
unreimbursed expenses relating to the Class B shares as a liability. For the
period ended May 31, 1997 an aggregate of $5,664,567 of distribution expenses or
2.11% of the average net assets of the Class B shares of the Fund was not
reimbursed or recovered by John Hancock Funds through the receipt of deferred
sales charges or 12b-1 fees in prior periods.
The Plans were approved by a majority of the voting securities of the Fund. The
Plans and all amendments were approved by a majority of the Trustees who are not
interested persons of the Fund and who have no direct or indirect financial
interest in the operation of the Plans (the "Independent Trustees"), by votes
cast in person at meetings called for the purpose of voting on each these Plans.
Pursuant to the Plans, at least quarterly, John Hancock Funds provides the Fund
with a written report of the amounts expended under the Plans and the purpose
for which these expenditures were made. The Trustees review these reports on a
quarterly basis to determine their continued appropriateness.
The Plans provide that they will continue in effect only so long as its
continuance is approved at least annually by a majority of both the Trustees and
the Independent Trustees. The Plans provide that they may be terminated without
penalty (a) by a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, or (b) by a
vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding shares of the applicable class in
each case upon 60 days' written notice to John Hancock Funds and (c)
automatically in the event of assignment. The Plans further provide that they
may not be amended to increase the maximum amount of the fees for the services
described therein without the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares
of the class of the Fund which has voting rights with respect to the Plan. Each
Plan provides that no material amendment to the Plans will be effective unless
30
<PAGE>
it is approved by a majority vote of the Trustees and the Independent Trustees
of the Fund. The holders of Class A and Class B shares have exclusive voting
rights with respect to the Plan applicable to their respective class of shares.
In adopting the Plans, the Trustees concluded that, in their judgment, there is
a reasonable likelihood that the Plans will benefit the holders of the
applicable class of shares of the Fund.
Amounts paid to John Hancock Funds by any class of shares of the Fund will not
be used to pay the expenses incurred with respect to any other class of shares
of the Fund; provided, however, that expenses attributable to the Fund as a
whole will be allocated, to the extent permitted by law, according to a formula
based upon gross sales dollars and/or average daily net assets of each such
class, as may be approved from time to time by vote of a majority of the
Trustees. From time to time, the Fund may participate in joint distribution
activities with other Funds and the costs of those activities will be borne by
each Fund in proportion to the relative net asset value of the participating
Funds.
During the fiscal year ended May 31, 1997 the Fund paid John Hancock Funds the
following amounts of expenses in connection with their services for the Fund:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Expense Items
Interest
Printing and Expense of Carrying
Mailing of Compensation John or Other
Prospectus to to Selling Hancock Finance
Advertising New Shareholders Brokers Funds Charges
----------- ---------------- ------- ----- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A Shares $111,225 $ 4,509 $669,867 $ 390,397 ----
Class B Shares $318,054 $14,489 $944,509 $1,111,173 $294,737
</TABLE>
NET ASSET VALUE
For purposes of calculating the net asset value ("NAV") of the Fund's shares,
the following procedures are utilized wherever applicable.
Debt investment securities are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a
principal market maker or a pricing service, both of which generally utilize
electronic data processing techniques to determine valuations for normal
institutional size trading units of debt securities without exclusive reliance
upon quoted prices.
Equity securities traded on a principal exchange or NASDAQ National Market
Issues are generally valued at last sale price on the day of valuation.
Securities in the aforementioned category for which no sales are reported and
other securities traded over-the-counter are generally valued at the last
available bid price.
Short-term debt investments which have a remaining maturity of 60 days or less
are generally valued at amortized cost which approximates market value. If
market quotations are not readily available or if in the opinion of the Adviser
any quotation or price is not representative of true market value, the fair
31
<PAGE>
value of the security may be determined in good faith in accordance with
procedures approved by the Trustees.
Foreign securities are valued on the basis of quotations from the primary market
in which they are traded. Any assets or liabilities expressed in terms of
foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars by the custodian bank based
on London currency exchange quotations as of 5:00 p.m. London time (12:00 noon,
New York time) on the date of any determination of a Fund's NAV. If quotations
are not readily available, or the value has been materially affected by events
occurring after the closing of a foreign market, assets are valued by a method
that the Trustees believe accurately reflects fair value.
The NAV for each fund and class is determined each business day at the close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (typically 4:00 p.m. Eastern
Time) by dividing a class's net assets by the number of its shares outstanding.
On any day an international market is closed and the New York Stock Exchange is
open, any foreign securities will be valued at the prior day's close with the
current day's exchange rate. Trading of foreign securities may take place on
Saturdays and U.S. business holidays on which the Fund's NAV is not calculated.
Consequently, the Fund's portfolio securities may trade and the NAV of the
Fund's redeemable securities may be significantly affected on days when a
shareholder has no access to the Fund.
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ON CLASS A SHARES
Shares of the Fund are offered at a price equal to their net asset value plus a
sales charge which, at the option of the purchaser, may be imposed either at the
time of purchase (the "initial sales charge alternative") or on a contingent
deferred basis (the "deferred sales charge alternative"). Share certificates
will not be issued unless requested by the shareholder in writing, and then they
will only be issued for full shares. The Trustees reserve the right to change or
waive a Fund's minimum investment requirements and to reject any order to
purchase shares (including purchase by exchange) when in the judgment of the
Adviser such rejection is in the Fund's best interest.
The sales charges applicable to purchases of Class A shares of the Fund are
described in the Prospectus. Methods of obtaining the reduced sales charges
referred to generally in the Prospectus are described in detail below. In
calculating the sales charge applicable to current purchases of Class A shares
of the Fund, the investor is entitled to accumulate current purchases with the
greater of the current value (at offering price) of the Class A shares of the
Fund owned by the investor, or, if John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
("Signature Services") is notified by the investor's dealer or the investor at
the time of the purchase, the cost of the Class A shares owned.
Without Sales Charges. Class A shares may be offered without a front-end sales
charge or CDSC to various individuals and institutions as follows:
o Any state, county or any instrumentality, department, authority, or
agency of these entities that is prohibited by applicable investment
laws from paying a sales charge or commission when it purchases shares
of any registered investment management company.*
o A bank, trust company, credit union, savings institution or other
depository institution, its trust departments or common trust funds if
it is purchasing $1 million or more for non-discretionary customers or
accounts.*
o A Trustee or officer of the Trust; a Director or officer of the
Adviser and its affiliates or Selling Brokers; employees or sales
representatives of any of the foregoing; retired officers, employees or
32
<PAGE>
Directors of any of the foregoing; a member of the immediate family
(spouse, children, grandchildren, mother, father, sister, brother,
mother-in- law, father-in-law) of any of the foregoing; or any fund,
pension, profit sharing or other benefit plan for the individuals
described above.
o A broker, dealer, financial planner, consultant or registered
investment advisor that has entered into an agreement with John Hancock
Funds providing specifically for the use of Fund shares in fee-based
investment products or services made available to their clients.
o A former participant in an employee benefit plan with John Hancock
funds, when he or she withdraws from his or her plan and transfers any
or all of his or her plan distributions directly to the Fund.
o A member of an approved affinity group financial services plan.*
o A member of a class action lawsuit against insurance companies who is
investing settlement proceeds.
o Retirement plans participating in Merrill Lynch servicing programs,
if the Plan has more than $3 million in assets or 500 eligible
employees at the date the Plan Sponsor signs the Merrill Lynch
Recordkeeping Service Agreement.
o Existing full service clients of the Life Company who were group
annuity contract holders as of September 1, 1994, and participant
directed defined contribution plans with at least 100 eligible
employees at the inception of the Fund account, may purchase Class A
shares with no initial sales charge. However, if the shares are
redeemed within 12 months after the end of the calendar year in which
the purchase was made, a CDSC will be imposed at the following rate:
Amount Invested CDSC Rate
$1 to $4,999,999 1.00%
Next $5 million to $9,999,999 0.50%
Amounts of $10 million and over 0.25%
Class A shares of the Fund may also be purchased without an initial sales charge
in connection with certain liquidation, merger or acquisition transactions
involving other investment companies or personal holding companies.
* For investments made under these provisions, John Hancock Funds may make a
payment out of its own resources to the Selling Broker in an amount not to
exceed 0.25% of the amount invested.
Combination Privilege. In calculating the sales charge applicable to purchases
of Class A shares made at one time, the purchases will be combined to reduce
sales charges if made by (a) an individual, his or her spouse and their children
under the age of 21, purchasing securities for his or their own account, (b) a
trustee or other fiduciary purchasing for a single trust, estate or fiduciary
account and (c) groups which qualify for the Group Investment Program (see
below). Further information about combined purchases, including certain
restrictions on combined group purchases, is available from Signature Services
or a Selling Broker's representative.
33
<PAGE>
Accumulation Privilege. Investors (including investors combining purchases) who
are already Class A shareholders may also obtain the benefit of the reduced
sales charge by taking into account not only the amount then being invested but
also the purchase price or current value of the Class A shares of all John
Hancock funds which carry a sales charge already held by such person. Class A
shares of John Hancock money market funds will only be eligible for the
accumulation privilege if the investor has previously paid a sales charge on the
amount of those shares.
Group Investment Program. Under the Combination and Accumulation Privileges, all
members of a group may combine their individual purchases of Class A shares to
potentially qualify for breakpoints in the sales charge schedule. This feature
is provided to any group which (1) has been in existence for more than six
months, (2) has a legitimate purpose other than the purchase of mutual fund
shares at a discount for its members, (3) utilizes salary deduction or similar
group methods of payment, and (4) agrees to allow sales materials of the fund in
its mailings to members at a reduced or no cost to John Hancock Funds.
Letter of Intention. The reduced sales charges are also applicable to
investments in shares made over a specified period pursuant to a Letter of
Intention (the "LOI"), which should be read carefully prior to its execution by
an investor. The Fund offers two options regarding the specified period for
making investments under the LOI. All investors have the option of making their
investments over a specified period of thirteen (13) months. Investors who are
using the Fund as a funding medium for a qualified retirement plan, however, may
opt to make the necessary investments called for by the LOI over a forty-eight
(48) month period. These qualified retirement plans include IRA, SEP, SARSEP,
401(k), 403(b) (including TSAs) and 457 plans. Such an investment (including
accumulations and combinations) must aggregate $100,000 or more invested during
the specified period from the date of the LOI or from a date within ninety (90)
days prior thereto, upon written request to Signature Services. The sales charge
applicable to all amounts invested under the LOI is computed as if the aggregate
amount intended to be invested had been invested immediately. If such aggregate
amount is not actually invested, the difference in the sales charge actually
paid and the sales charge payable had the LOI not been in effect is due from the
investor. However, for the purchases actually made within the specified period
(either 13 or 48 months) the sales charge applicable will not be higher than
that which would have applied (including accumulations and combinations) had the
LOI been for the amount actually invested.
The LOI authorizes Signature Services to hold in escrow sufficient Class A
shares (approximately 5% of the aggregate) to make up any difference in sales
charges on the amount intended to be invested and the amount actually invested,
until such investment is completed within the specified period, at which time
the escrow Class A shares will be released. If the total investment specified in
the LOI is not completed, the shares held in escrow may be redeemed and the
proceeds used as required to pay such sales charge as may be due. By signing the
LOI, the investor authorizes Signature Services to act as his attorney-in-fact
to redeem any escrowed Class A shares and adjust the sales charge, if necessary.
A LOI does not constitute a binding commitment by an investor to purchase, or by
the Fund to sell, any additional Class A shares and may be terminated at any
time.
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE ON CLASS B SHARES
Investments in Class B shares are purchased at net asset value per share without
the imposition of an initial sales charge so that the Fund will receive the full
amount of the purchase payment.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. Class B shares which are redeemed within six
years of purchase will be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC")
at the rates set forth in the Prospectus as a percentage of the dollar amount
subject to the CDSC. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the
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<PAGE>
lesser of the current market value or the original purchase cost of the Class B
shares being redeemed. No CDSC will be imposed on increases in account value
above the initial purchase prices, including Class B shares derived from
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions. No CDSC will be
imposed on shares derived from reinvestment of dividends or capital gain
distributions.
Class B shares are not available to full-service defined contribution plans
administered by Signature Services or the Life Company that had more than 100
eligible employees at the inception of the Fund account.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years from
the time of payment for the purchase of Class B shares until the time of
redemption of such shares. Solely for the purpose of determining the number of
years from the time of any payment for the purchase of shares, all payments
during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the first day
of the month.
In determining whether a CDSC applies to a redemption, the calculation will be
determined in a manner that results in the lowest possible rate being charged.
It will be assumed that your redemption comes first from shares you have held
beyond the six-year CDSC redemption period or those you acquired through
dividend and capital gain reinvestment, and next from the shares you have held
the longest during the six-year period. For this purpose, the amount of any
increase in a share's value above its initial purchase price is not regarded as
a share exempt from CDSC. Thus, when a share that has appreciated in value is
redeemed during the CDSC period, a CDSC is assessed only on its initial purchase
price. Upon redemption, appreciation is effective only on a per share basis for
those shares being redeemed.
However, you cannot redeem appreciation value only in order to avoid a CDSC.
When requesting a redemption for a specific dollar amount please indicate if you
require the proceeds to equal the dollar amount requested. If not indicated,
only the specified dollar amount will be redeemed from your account and the
proceeds will be less any applicable CDSC.
Example:
You have purchased 100 shares at $10 per share. The second year after your
purchase, your investment's net asset value per share has increased by $2 to
$12, and you have gained 10 additional shares through dividend reinvestment.
If you redeem 50 shares at this time your CDSC will be calculated as follows:
* Proceeds of 50 shares redeemed at $12 per share $600
* Minus proceeds of 10 shares not subject
to CDSC (dividend reinvestment) -120
* Minus appreciation on remaining shares (40 shares X $2) -80
----
* Amount subject to CDSC $400
Proceeds from the CDSC are paid to John Hancock Funds and are used in whole or
in part by John Hancock Funds to defray its expenses related to providing
distribution-related services to the Fund in connection with the sale of the
Class B shares, such as the payment of compensation to selected Selling Brokers
for selling Class B shares. The combination of the CDSC and the distribution and
service fees facilitates the ability of the Fund to sell the Class B shares
without a sales charge being deducted at the time of the purchase.
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<PAGE>
Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. The CDSC will be waived on
redemptions of Class B shares and of Class A shares that are subject to CDSC,
unless indicated otherwise, in the circumstances defined below:
For all account types:
* Redemptions made pursuant to the Fund's right to liquidate your account
if you own shares worth less than $1,000.
* Redemptions made under certain liquidation, merger or acquisition
transactions involving other investment companies or personal holding
companies.
* Redemptions due to death or disability.
* Redemptions made under the Reinstatement Privilege, as described in
"Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers" of the Prospectus.
* Redemptions of Class B shares made under a periodic withdrawal plan, as
long as your annual redemptions do not exceed 12% of your account
value, including reinvested dividends, at the time you established your
periodic withdrawal plan and 12% of the value of subsequent investments
(less redemptions) in that account at the time you notify Investor
Services. (Please note, this waiver does not apply to periodic
withdrawal plan redemptions of Class A shares that are subject to a
CDSC.)
* Redemptions by Retirement plans participating in Merrill Lynch
servicing programs, if the Plan has less than $3 million in assets or
500 eligible employees at the date the Plan Sponsor signs the Merrill
Lynch Recordkeeping Service Agreement. See you Merrill Lynch financial
consultant for further information.
For Retirement Accounts (such as IRA, Rollover IRA, SIMPLE IRAs, TSA, 457,
403(b), 401(k), Money Purchase Pension Plan, Profit-Sharing Plan and other
qualified plans as described in the Internal Revenue Code) unless otherwise
noted.
* Redemptions made to effect mandatory distributions under the Internal
Revenue Code.
* Returns of excess contributions made to these plans.
* Redemptions made to effect distributions to participants or
beneficiaries from employer sponsored retirement under section 401(a)
of the Code (such as 401(k), Money Purchase Pension Plan and
Profit-Sharing Plan).
* Redemptions from certain IRA and retirement plans that purchased shares
prior to October 1, 1992 and certain IRA plans that purchased shares
prior to May 15, 1995.
Please see matrix for reference.
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<PAGE>
CDSC Waiver Matrix for Class B Funds.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Type of 401(a) Plan 403(b) 457 IRA, IRA Non-
Distribution (401(k), MPP, Rollover Retirement
PSP)
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Death or Waived Waived Waived Waived Waived
Disability
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Over 70 1/2 Waived Waived Waived Waived for 12% of
mandatory account value
distributions annually in
or 12% of periodic
account value payments
annually in
periodic
payments.
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Between 59 1/2 Waived Waived Waived Waived for Life 12% of
and 70 1/2 Expectancy or account value
12% of account annually in
value annually periodic
in periodic payments
payments.
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Under 59 1/2 Waived Waived for Waived for Waived for 12% of
annuity annuity annuity account value
payments (72t) payments (72t) payments (72t) annually in
or 12% of or 12% of or 12% of periodic
account value account value account value payments
annually in annually in annually in
periodic periodic periodic
payments. payments. payments.
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Loans Waived Waived N/A N/A N/A
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Termination of Not Waived Not Waived Not Waived Not Waived N/A
Plan
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Hardships Waived Waived Waived N/A N/A
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Return of Waived Waived Waived Waived N/A
Excess
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
</TABLE>
If you qualify for a CDSC waiver under one of these situations, you must notify
Signature Services at the time you make your redemption. The waiver will be
granted once Signature Services has confirmed that you are entitled to the
waiver.
SPECIAL REDEMPTIONS
Although it would not normally do so, the Fund has the right to pay the
redemption price of shares of the Fund in whole or in part in readily marketable
portfolio securities as prescribed by the Trustees. When the shareholder sells
portfolio securities received in this fashion, the shareholder will incur a
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<PAGE>
brokerage charge. Any such securities would be valued for the purposes of making
such payment at the same value as used in determining net asset value. The Fund
has, however, elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment Company
Act. Under that rule, the Fund must redeem its shares for cash except to the
extent that the redemption payments to any shareholder during any 90-day period
would exceed the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund's net asset value at the
beginning of such period.
ADDITIONAL SERVICES AND PROGRAMS
Exchange Privilege. The Fund permits exchanges of shares of any class of a fund
for shares of the same class in any other John Hancock fund offering that class.
Exchanges between funds with shares that are not subject to a CDSC are based on
their respective net asset values. No sales charge or transactions charge is
imposed. Shares of the Fund which are subject to a CDSC may be exchanged into
shares of any of the other John Hancock funds that are subject to a CDSC without
incurring the CDSC; however, the shares acquired in an exchange will be subject
to the CDSC schedule of the shares acquired if and when such shares are redeemed
(except that shares exchanged into John Hancock Short-Term Strategic Income
Fund, John Hancock Intermediate Maturity Government Fund and John Hancock
Limited-Term Government Fund will retain the exchanged fund's CDSC schedule).
For purposes of computing the CDSC payable upon redemption of shares acquired in
an exchange, the holding period of the original shares is added to the holding
period of the shares acquired in an exchange.
If a shareholder exchanges Class B shares purchased prior to January 1, 1994
(except John Hancock Short-Term Strategic Income Fund) for Class B shares of any
other John Hancock fund, the acquired shares will continue to be subject to the
CDSC schedule that was in effect when the exchanged shares were purchased.
The Fund reserves the right to require that previously exchanged shares (and
reinvested dividends) be in the Fund for 90 days before a shareholder is
permitted a new exchange.
The Fund may refuse any exchange order. The Fund may changed or cancel its
exchange policies at any time, upon 60 days' notice to its shareholders.
An exchange of shares is treated as a redemption of shares of one fund and the
purchase of shares of another for Federal Income Tax purposes. An exchange may
result in a taxable gain or loss. See "TAX STATUS".
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. The Fund permits the establishment of a Systematic
Withdrawal Plan. Payments under this plan represent proceeds arising from the
redemption of Fund shares. Since the redemption price of the Fund shares may be
more or less than the shareholder's cost, depending upon the market value of the
securities owned by the Fund at the time of redemption, the distribution of cash
pursuant to this plan may result in realization of gain or loss for purposes of
Federal, state and local income taxes. The maintenance of a Systematic
Withdrawal Plan concurrently with purchases of additional Class A or Class B
shares of the Fund could be disadvantageous to a shareholder because of the
initial sales charge payable on purchases of Class A shares and the CDSC imposed
on redemptions of Class B shares and because redemptions are taxable events.
Therefore, a shareholder should not purchase Class A or Class B shares of the
Fund at the same time that a Systematic Withdrawal Plan is in effect. The Fund
reserves the right to modify or discontinue the Systematic Withdrawal Plan of
any shareholder on 30 days' prior written notice to such shareholder, or to
38
<PAGE>
discontinue the availability of such plan in the future. The shareholder may
terminate the plan at any time by giving proper notice to Signature Services.
Monthly Automatic Accumulation Program (MAAP). This program is explained more
fully in the Prospectus. The program, as it relates to automatic investment
checks, is subject to the following conditions:
The investments will be drawn on or about the day of the month indicated.
The privilege of making investments through the MAAP may be revoked by Signature
Services without prior notice if any check is not honored by your bank. The bank
shall be under no obligation to notify the shareholder as to the non-payment of
any checks.
The program may be discontinued by the shareholder either by calling Signature
Services or upon written notice to Signature Services which is received at least
five (5) business days prior to processing date of any investment.
Reinstatement or Reinvestment Privilege. If Signature Services is notified prior
to reinvestment, a shareholder who has redeemed shares of the Fund may, within
120 days after the date of redemption, reinvest without payment of a sales
charge any part of the redemption proceeds in shares of the same class of the
Fund or in shares of any of the other John Hancock mutual funds, subject to the
minimum investment limit of that fund. The proceeds from the redemption of Class
A shares may be reinvested at net asset value without paying a sales charge in
Class A shares of the Fund or in Class A shares of any John Hancock fund. If a
CDSC was paid upon a redemption, a shareholder may reinvest the proceeds from
this redemption at net asset value in additional shares of the class from which
the redemption was made. The shareholder's account will be credited with the
amount of any CDSC charged upon the prior redemption and the new shares acquired
through reinvestment will, for purposes of computing the CDSC payable upon
subsequent redemption, include the holding period of the redeemed shares.
To protect the interests of other investors in the Fund, the Fund may cancel the
reinvestment privilege of any parties that, in the opinion of the Fund, are
using market timing strategies or making more than seven exchanges per owner or
controlling party per calendar year. Also, the Fund may refuse any reinvestment
request.
The Fund may change or cancel the reinvestment privilege at any time.
A redemption or exchange of shares of the Fund is a taxable transaction for
Federal income tax purposes, even if the reinvestment privilege is exercised,
and any gain or loss realized by a shareholder on the redemption or other
disposition of Fund shares will be treated for tax purposes as described under
the caption "TAX STATUS."
Retirement plans participating in Merrill Lynch's servicing programs:
Class A shares are available at net asset value for plans with $3 million in
plan assets or 500 eligible employees at the date the Plan Sponsor signs the
Merrill Lynch Recordkeeping Service Agreement. If the plan does not meet either
of these limits, Class A shares are not available.
For participating retirement plans investing in Class B share, shares will
convert to Class A shares after eight years, or sooner if the plan attains
assets of $5 million (by means of a CDSC-free redemption/purchase at net asset
value).
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<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND'S SHARES
The Trustees of the Trust are responsible for the management and supervision of
the Fund. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited
number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest of the Fund without
par value. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the authority to
create and classify shares of beneficial interest in separate series, without
further action by shareholders. As of the date of this Statement of Additional
Information, the Trustees have authorized shares of the Fund and one other
series. The Declaration of Trust also authorizes the Trustees to classify and
reclassify the shares of the Fund, or any new series of the Fund, into one or
more classes. As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the
Trustees have authorized the issuance of two classes of shares of the Fund,
designated as Class A and Class B.
The shares of the Fund represent an equal proportionate interest in the
aggregate net assets attributed to that class of the Fund. Holders of Class A
and Class B shares each have certain exclusive voting rights on matters relating
to their respective Rule 12b-1 distribution plans. The different classes of the
Fund may bear different expenses relating to the cost of holding shareholder
meetings necessitated by the exclusive voting rights of any class of shares.
Dividends paid by the Fund, if any, with respect to each class of shares will be
calculated in the same manner, at the same time and on the same day and will be
in the same amount, except for differences resulting from the facts that (i) the
distribution and service fees relating to Class A and Class B shares will be
borne exclusively by that class; (ii) Class B shares will pay higher
distribution and service fees than Class A shares; and (iii) each of Class A and
Class B shares will bear any class expenses properly allocable to that class of
shares, subject to the conditions the Internal Revenue Service imposes with
respect to the multiple-class structures. Similarly, the net asset value per
share may vary depending on whether Class A or Class B shares are purchased. No
interest will be paid on uncashed dividend or redemption checks.
In the event of liquidation, shareholders of each class are entitled to share
pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to these
shareholders. Shares entitle their holders to one vote per share, are freely
transferable and have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights. When
issued, shares are fully paid and non-assessable, except as set forth below.
Unless otherwise required by the Investment Company Act or the Declaration of
Trust, the Fund has no intention of holding annual meetings of shareholders.
Fund shareholders may remove a Trustee by the affirmative vote of at least
two-thirds of the Trust's outstanding shares, and the Trustees shall promptly
call a meeting for such purpose when requested to do so in writing by the record
holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
Shareholders may, under certain circumstances, communicate with other
shareholders in connection with requesting a special meeting of shareholders.
However, at any time that less than a majority of the Trustees holding office
were elected by the shareholders, the Trustees will call a special meeting of
shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust could,
under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for acts or obligations
of the trust. However, the Fund's Declaration of Trust contains an express
disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts, obligations or affairs of the
Fund. The Declaration of Trust also provides for indemnification out of the
Fund's assets for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally
liable by reason of being or having been a shareholder. The Declaration of Trust
also provides that no series of the Trust shall be liable for the liabilities of
any other series. Liability is therefore limited to circumstances in which the
40
<PAGE>
Fund itself would be unable to meet its obligations, and the possibility of this
occurrence is remote.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any application which conflicts with the
Fund's internal policies or the policies of any regulatory authority. Use of
information provided on the account application may be used by the Fund to
verify the accuracy of the information or for background or financial history
purposes. A joint account will be administered as a joint tenancy with right of
survivorship, unless the joint owners notify Signature Services of a different
intent. A shareholder's account is governed by the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts.
TAX STATUS
Each series of the Trust, including the Fund, is treated as a separate entity
for accounting and tax purposes. The Fund has qualified and elected to be
treated as a "regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code and
intends to continue to so qualify in the future. As such and by complying with
the applicable provisions of the Code regarding the sources of its income, the
timing of its distributions, and the diversification of its assets, the Fund
will not be subject to Federal income tax on taxable income (including net
realized capital gains) which is distributed to shareholders annually in
accordance with the timing requirements of the Code.
The Fund will be subject to a four percent non-deductible Federal excise tax on
certain amounts not distributed (and not treated as having been distributed) on
a timely basis in accordance with annual minimum distribution requirements. The
Fund intends under normal circumstances to seek to avoid or minimize liability
for such tax by satisfying such distribution requirements.
Distributions from the Fund's current or accumulated earnings and profits
("E&P") will be taxable under the Code for investors who are subject to tax. If
these distributions are paid from the Fund's "investment company taxable
income," they will be taxable as ordinary income; and if they are paid from the
Fund's "net capital gain," they will be taxable as term capital gain. (Net
capital gain is the excess (if any) of net long-term capital gain over net
short-term capital loss, and investment company taxable income is all taxable
income and capital gains, other than net capital gain, after reduction by
deductible expenses.) As a result of federal tax legislation enacted on August
5, 1997, gain recognized after May 6, 1997 from the sale of a capital asset is
taxable to individual (noncorporate) investors at different maximum federal
income tax rates, depending generally upon the tax holding period for the asset,
the federal income tax bracket of the taxpayer, and the dates the asset was
acquired and/or sold. The Treasury Department may issue regulations to apply
this legislation to the Fund's distributions from its realized net capital gain,
the treatment of which is uncertain prior to the issuance of these regulations.
Shareholders should contact their own tax advisers on the correct application of
these new rules. Some distributions from investment company taxable income
and/or net capital gain may be paid in January but may be taxable to
shareholders as if they had been received on December 31 of the previous year.
The tax treatment described above will apply without regard to whether
distributions are received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the
Fund.
Distributions, if any, in excess of E&P will constitute a return of capital
under the Code, which will first reduce an investor's federal tax basis in Fund
shares and then, to the extent such basis is exceeded, will generally give rise
to capital gains. Shareholders who have chosen automatic reinvestment of their
distributions will have a federal tax basis in each share received pursuant to
such a reinvestment equal to the amount of cash they would have received had
they elected to receive the distribution in cash, divided by the number of
shares received in the reinvestment.
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<PAGE>
Foreign exchange gains and losses realized by the Fund in connection with
certain transactions involving foreign currency-denominated debt securities,
certain foreign currency futures and options, and foreign currency forward
contracts, foreign currencies, or payables or receivables denominated in a
foreign currency are subject to Section 988 of the Code, which generally causes
such gains and losses to be treated as ordinary income and losses and may affect
the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders. Any such
transactions that are not directly related to the Fund's investment in stock or
securities, possibly including speculative currency positions or currency
derivatives not used for hedging purposes, may increase the amount of gain it is
deemed to recognize from the sale of certain investments or derivatives held for
less than three months, which gain is limited under the Code to less than 30% of
its gross income for each taxable year, and may under future Treasury
regulations produce income not among the types of "qualifying income" from which
the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year. If
the net foreign exchange loss for a year treated as ordinary loss under Section
988 were to exceed the Fund's investment company taxable income computed without
regard to such loss the resulting overall ordinary loss for such year would not
be deductible by the Fund or its shareholders in future years.
The Fund may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign
countries with respect to its investments in foreign securities. Tax conventions
between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes.
Investors may be entitled to claim U.S. foreign tax credits or deductions with
respect to foreign income taxes or certain other foreign taxes ("qualified
foreign taxes"), subject to certain provisions and limitations contained in the
Code. Specifically, if more than 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets at
the close of any taxable year consists of stock or securities of foreign
corporations, the Fund may file an election with the Internal Revenue Service
pursuant to which shareholders of the Fund will be required to (i) include in
ordinary gross income (in addition to taxable dividends and distributions
actually received) their pro rata shares of qualified foreign taxes paid by the
Fund even though not actually received by them, and (ii) treat such respective
pro rata portions as qualified foreign income taxes paid by them.
If the Fund makes this election, shareholders may then deduct such pro rata
portions of qualified foreign taxes in computing their taxable incomes, or,
alternatively, use them as foreign tax credits, subject to applicable
limitations, against their U.S. Federal income taxes. Shareholders who do not
itemize deductions for Federal income tax purposes will not, however, be able to
deduct their pro rata portion of qualified foreign taxes paid by the Fund,
although such shareholders will be required to include their share of such taxes
in gross income. Shareholders who claim a foreign income tax credit for such
foreign taxes may be required to treat a portion of dividends received from the
Fund as a separate category of income for purposes of computing the limitations
on the foreign tax credit. Tax-exempt shareholders will ordinarily not benefit
from this election. Each year (if any) that the Fund files the election
described above, its shareholders will be notified of the amount of (i) each
shareholder's pro rata share of qualified foreign income taxes paid by the Fund
and (ii) the portion of Fund dividends which represents income from each foreign
country. If the Fund does not satisfy the 50% requirement described above or
otherwise does not make the election, the Fund will deduct the foreign taxes it
pays in determining the amount it has available for distribution to
shareholders, and shareholders will not include these foreign taxes in their
income, nor will they be entitled to any tax deductions or credits with respect
to such taxes.
The amount of net realized capital gains, if any, in any given year will vary
depending upon the Adviser's current investment strategy and whether the Adviser
believes it to be in the best interest of the Fund to dispose of portfolio
securities that will generate capital gains or engage in certain other
transactions or derivatives. At the time of an investor's purchase of Fund
shares, a portion of the purchase price is often attributable to realized or
unrealized appreciation in the Fund's portfolio. Consequently, subsequent
distributions on such shares from such appreciation may be taxable to such
42
<PAGE>
investor even if the net asset value of the investor's shares is, as a result of
the distributions, reduced below the investor's cost for such shares, and the
distributions (or portions thereof) in reality represent a return of a portion
of the purchase price.
Upon a redemption of shares of the Fund (including by exercise of the exchange
privilege) a shareholder will ordinarily realize a taxable gain or loss
depending upon the amount of the proceeds and the investor's basis in his
shares. Such gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares
are capital assets in the shareholder's hands and will be long-term or
short-term, depending upon the shareholder's tax holding period for the shares
and subject to the special rules described below. A sales charge paid in
purchasing Class A shares of the Fund cannot be taken into account for purposes
of determining gain or loss on the redemption or exchange of such shares within
90 days after their purchase to the extent Class A shares of the Fund or another
John Hancock fund are subsequently acquired without payment of a sales charge
pursuant to the reinvestment or exchange privilege. Such disregarded load will
result in an increase in the shareholder's tax basis in the shares subsequently
acquired. Also, any loss realized on a redemption or exchange may be disallowed
to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced with other shares of the Fund
within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the
shares are disposed of, such as pursuant to automatic dividend reinvestments. In
such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the
disallowed loss. Any loss realized upon the redemption of shares with a tax
holding period of six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss
to the extent of any amounts treated as distributions of long-term capital gain
with respect to such shares. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers
regarding their particular circumstances to determine whether a disposition of
Fund shares is properly treated as a sale for tax purposes, as is assumed in the
foregoing discussion. Also, future Treasury Department regulations that affect
the taxation of capital gains may contain rules for determining different tax
rates applicable to sales of Fund shares held for more than one year, more than
18 months, and (for certain sales after the year 2000 or the year 2005) more
than five years. These regulations may also contain other rules coordinating the
provisions affecting the taxation of gains recognized by funds on the sales of
their portfolio assets and the gains recognized by the funds' shareholders who
receive distributions attributable to these gains and who redeem or otherwise
dispose of their shares in funds. These new regulations could modify some of the
provisions described above.
Although its present intention is to distribute, at least annually, all net
capital gain, if any, the Fund reserves the right to retain and reinvest all or
any portion of the excess, as computed for Federal income tax purposes, of net
long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss in any year. The Fund
will not in any event distribute net capital gain realized in any year to the
extent that a capital loss is carried forward from prior years against such
gain. To the extent such excess was retained and not exhausted by the
carryforward of prior years' capital losses, it would be subject to Federal
income tax in the hands of the Fund. Upon proper designation of this amount by
the Fund, each shareholder would be treated for Federal income tax purposes as
if the Fund had distributed to him on the last day of its taxable year his pro
rata share of such excess, and he had paid his pro rata share of the taxes paid
by the Fund and reinvested the remainder in the Fund. Accordingly, each
shareholder would (a) include his pro rata share of such excess as capital gain
in his return for his taxable year in which the last day of the Fund's taxable
year falls, (b) be entitled either to a tax credit on his return for, or to a
refund of, his pro rata share of the taxes paid by the Fund, and (c) be entitled
to increase the adjusted tax basis for his shares in the Fund by the difference
between his pro rata share of such excess and his pro rata share of such taxes.
For Federal income tax purposes, the Fund is permitted to carry forward a net
capital loss in any year to offset net capital gains, if any, during the eight
years following the year of the loss. To the extent subsequent net capital gains
are offset by such losses, they would not result in Federal income tax liability
43
<PAGE>
to the Fund and, as noted above, would not be distributed as such to
shareholders. The Fund has $29,587,682 of capital loss carry- forwards, which
expire as follows: May 31, 1999-$8,553,157, May 31, 2002-$454,810, May 31,
2003-$20,312,807 and May 31, 2004-$266,908 available to offset future net
capital gains.
Only a small portion, if any, of the distributions from the Fund may qualify for
the dividends- received deduction for corporations, subject to the limitations
applicable under the Code. The qualifying portion is limited to properly
designated distributions attributed to dividend income (if any) the Fund
receives from certain stock in U.S. domestic corporations and the deduction is
subject to holding period requirements and debt-financing limitations under the
Code.
Investment in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default presents
special tax issues for the Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues
such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or
market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts
or worthless securities, how payments received on obligations in default should
be allocated between principal and income, and whether exchanges of debt
obligations in a workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be
addressed by the Fund in order to reduce the risk of distributing insufficient
income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company and to seek to
avoid becoming subject to Federal income or excise tax.
Different tax treatment, including penalties on certain excess contributions and
deferrals, certain pre-retirement and post-retirement distributions and certain
prohibited transactions, is accorded to accounts maintained as qualified
retirement plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers for more
information.
The Fund is required to accrue income on any debt securities that have more than
a de minimus amount of original issue discount (or debt securities acquired at a
market discount, if the Fund elects to include market discount in income
currently) prior to the receipt of the corresponding cash payments. The mark to
market rules applicable to certain options, futures contracts, and forward
contracts may also require the Fund to recognize income or gain without a
concurrent receipt of cash. However, the Fund must distribute to shareholders
for each taxable year substantially all of its net income and net capital gains,
including such income or gain, to qualify as a regulated investment company and
avoid liability for any federal income or excise tax. Therefore, the Fund may
have to dispose of its portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances
to generate cash, or borrow cash, to satisfy these distribution requirements.
A state income (and possibly local income and/or intangible property) tax
exemption is generally available to the extent (if any) the Fund's distributions
are derived from interest on (or, in the case of intangibles property taxes, the
value of its assets is attributable to) certain U.S. Government obligations,
provided in some states that certain thresholds for holdings of such obligations
and/or reporting requirements are satisfied. The Fund will not seek to satisfy
any threshold or reporting requirements that may apply in particular taxing
jurisdictions, although the Fund may in its sole discretion provide relevant
information to shareholders.
The Fund will be required to report to the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS")
all taxable distributions to shareholders, as well as gross proceeds from the
redemption or exchange of Fund shares, except in the case of certain exempt
recipients, i.e., corporations and certain other investors distributions to
which are exempt from the information reporting provisions of the Code. Under
the backup withholding provisions of Code Section 3406 and applicable Treasury
regulations, all such reportable distributions and proceeds may be subject to
backup withholding of federal income tax at the rate of 31% in the case of
non-exempt shareholders who fail to furnish the Fund with their correct taxpayer
44
<PAGE>
identification number and certain certifications required by the IRS or if the
IRS or a broker notifies the Fund that the number furnished by the shareholder
is incorrect or that the shareholder is subject to backup withholding as a
result of failure to report interest or dividend income. The Fund may refuse to
accept an application that does not contain any required taxpayer identification
number or certification that the number provided is correct. If the backup
withholding provisions are applicable, any such distributions and proceeds,
whether taken in cash or reinvested in shares, will be reduced by the amounts
required to be withheld. Any amounts withheld may be credited against a
shareholder's U.S. federal income tax liability. Investors should consult their
tax advisers about the applicability of the backup withholding provisions.
The Fund may be required to account for its transactions in forward rolls or
swaps, caps, floors and collars in a manner that, under certain circumstances,
may limit the extent of its participation in such transactions. Additionally,
the Fund may be required to recognize gain, but not loss, if a swap or other
transaction is treated as a constructive sale of an appreciated financial
position in the Fund's portfolio. The Fund may have to sell portfolio securities
under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash, or borrow cash, to satisfy
these distribution requirements.
Certain options, futures and foreign currency forward contracts undertaken by
the Fund may cause the Fund to recognize gains or losses from marking to market
even though its positions have not been sold or terminated and affect the
character as long-term or short- term (or, in the case of certain foreign
currency forwards, options and futures, as ordinary income or loss) and timing
of some gains and losses realized by the Fund. Also, certain of the Fund's
losses on its transactions involving options, futures or forward contracts
and/or offsetting or successor portfolio positions may be deferred rather than
being taken into account currently in calculating the Fund's taxable income or
gain. Certain of these transactions may also cause the Fund to dispose of
investments sooner than would otherwise have occurred. These transactions may
therefore affect the amount, timing and character of the Fund's distributions to
shareholders. Certain of the applicable tax rules may be modified if the Fund is
eligible and choose to make one or more of certain tax elections that may be
available. The Fund will take into account the special tax rules applicable to
options, futures or forward contracts in order to seek to minimize any potential
adverse tax consequences.
The foregoing discussion relates solely to U.S. Federal income tax law as
applicable to U.S. persons (i.e., U.S. citizens or residents and U.S. domestic
corporations, partnerships, trusts or estates) subject to tax under such law.
The discussion does not address special tax rules applicable to certain classes
of investors, such as tax-exempt entities, insurance companies, and financial
institutions. Dividends, capital gain distributions, and ownership of or gains
realized on the redemption (including an exchange) of Fund shares may also be
subject to state and local taxes. Shareholders should consult their own tax
advisers as to the Federal, state or local tax consequences of ownership of
shares of, and receipt of distributions from, the Fund in their particular
circumstances.
Non-U.S. investors not engaged in a U.S. trade or business with which their Fund
investment is effectively connected will be subject to U.S. Federal income tax
treatment that is different from that described above. These investors may be
subject to nonresident alien withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or a lower rate
under an applicable tax treaty) on amounts treated as ordinary dividends from
the Fund and, unless an effective IRS Form W-8 or authorized substitute for Form
W-8 is on file, to 31% backup withholding on certain other payments from the
Fund. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisers regarding such
treatment and the application of foreign taxes to an investment in the Fund.
45
<PAGE>
The Fund is not subject to Massachusetts corporate excise or franchise taxes.
Provided that the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company under the
Code, it will also not be required to pay any Massachusetts income tax.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE
For the 30-day period ended May 31, 1997 the Fund's annualized yields for Class
A and Class B shares of the Fund were 7.74 % and 7.40%, respectively. The
average annual total returns on Class A shares of the Fund for the 1 year, 5
year and 10 year period ended May 31, 1997 were 7.90%, 7.81% and 7.91%,
respectively.
The total returns for the 1-year and since inception on October 4, 1993 periods
for Class B shares were 7.21% and 7.79%, respectively.
The Fund advertises yield, where appropriate. The Fund's yield is computed by
dividing net investment income per share determined for a 30-day period by the
maximum offering price per share (which includes the full sales charge) on the
last day of the period and annualizing the result. While this is the standard
accounting method for calculating yield, it does not reflect the fund's actual
bookkeeping; as a result, the income reported or paid by the Fund may be
different. The Fund's yield is computed according to the following standard
formula:
6
Yield = ( [ ( a - b ) + 1 ] - 1
-----
cd
Where:
a = dividends and interest earned during the period.
b = net expenses accrued during the period.
c = the average daily number of Fund shares outstanding during the period
that would be entitled to receive dividends.
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period
(NAV where applicable).
The Fund's total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded
rate of return over the 1-year and life-of-fund periods that would equate the
initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value according to the
following formula:
n _____
T = \ /ERV/P - 1
46
<PAGE>
Where:
P = a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000.
T = average annual total return.
n = number of years.
ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment
made at the beginning of the 1-year and life-of-fund periods.
Because each share has its own sales charge and fee structure, the classes have
different performance results. In the case of Class A or Class B shares, this
calculation assumes the maximum sales charge is included in the initial
investment or the CDSC applied at the end of the period, respectively. This
calculation assumes that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at net
asset value on the reinvestment dates during the period. The "distribution rate"
is determined by annualizing the result of dividing the declared dividends of
the Fund during the period stated by the maximum offering price or net asset
value at the end of the period. Excluding the Fund's sales load from the
distribution rate produces a higher rate.
In addition to average annual total returns, the Fund may quote unaveraged or
cumulative total returns reflecting the simple change in value of an investment
over a stated period. Cumulative total returns may be quoted as a percentage or
as a dollar amount, and may be calculated for a single investment, a series of
investments, and/or a series of redemptions, over any time period. Total returns
may be quoted with or without taking the Fund's sales charge on Class A shares
or the CDSC on Class B shares into account. Excluding the Fund's sales charge on
Class A shares and the CDSC on Class B shares from a total return calculation
produces a higher total return figure.
From time to time, in reports and promotional literature, the Fund's yield and
total return will be compared to indices of mutual funds and bank deposit
vehicles such as Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.'s "Lipper - Fixed Income Fund
Performance Analysis," a monthly publication which tracks net assets, total
return, and yield on fixed income mutual funds in the United States. Ibottson
and Associates, CDA Weisenberger and F.C. Towers are also used for comparison
purposes, as well as the Russell and Wilshire Indices. Comparisons may also be
made to bank certificates of deposit ("CD's") which differ from mutual funds,
such as the Fund, in several ways. The interest rate established by the
sponsoring bank is fixed for the term of a CD. There are penalties for early
withdrawal from CDs, and the principal on a CD is insured.
Performance rankings and ratings reported periodically in national financial
publications such as Money Magazine, Forbes, Business Week, The Wall Street
Journal, Micropal, Inc., Morningstar, Stanger's and Barron's may also be
utilized.
The performance of the Fund is not fixed or guaranteed. Performance quotations
should not be considered to be representations of performance of the Fund for
any period in the future. The performance of the Fund is a function of many
factors including its earnings, expenses and number of outstanding shares.
Fluctuating market conditions; purchases, sales and maturities of portfolio
securities; sales and redemptions of shares of beneficial interest; and changes
in operating expenses are all examples of items that can increase or decrease
the Fund's performance.
47
<PAGE>
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION
Decisions concerning the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and the
allocation of brokerage commissions are made by the officers of the Fund
pursuant to recommendations made by an investment committee of the Adviser,
which consists of officers and directors of the Adviser and affiliates, and
officers and Trustees who are interested persons of the Fund. Orders for
purchases and sales of securities are placed in a manner which, in the opinion
of the officers of the Fund, will offer the best price and market for the
execution of each such transaction. Purchases from underwriters of portfolio
securities may include a commission or commissions paid by the issuer, and
transactions with dealers serving as market maker reflect a "spread." Debt
securities are generally traded on a net basis through dealers acting for their
own account as principals and not as brokers; no brokerage commissions are
payable on such transactions.
In the U.S. and in some other countries, debt securities are traded principally
in the over-the-counter market on a net basis through dealers acting for their
own account and not as brokers. In other countries, both debt and equity
securities are traded on exchanges at fixed commission rates. Commissions on
foreign transactions are generally higher than the negotiated commission rates
available in the U.S. There is generally less government supervision and
regulation of foreign stock exchanges and broker-dealers than in the U.S.
The Fund's primary policy is to execute all purchases and sales of portfolio
instruments at the most favorable prices consistent with best execution,
considering all of the costs of the transaction including brokerage commissions.
This policy governs the selection of brokers and dealers and the market in which
a transaction is executed. Consistent with the foregoing primary policy, the
Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
and such other policies as the Trustees may determine, the Adviser may consider
sales of shares of the Fund as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to
execute the Fund's portfolio transactions.
To the extent consistent with the foregoing, the Fund will be governed in the
selection of brokers and dealers, and the negotiation of brokerage commission
rates and dealer spreads, by the reliability and quality of the services,
including primarily the availability and value of research information and to a
lesser extent statistical assistance furnished to the Adviser of the Fund, and
their value and expected contribution to the performance of the Fund. It is not
possible to place a dollar value on information and services to be received from
brokers and dealers, since it is only supplementary to the research efforts of
the Adviser. The receipt of research information is not expected to reduce
significantly the expenses of the Adviser. The research information and
statistical assistance furnished by brokers and dealers may benefit the Life
Company or other advisory clients of the Adviser, and, conversely, brokerage
commissions and spreads paid by other advisory clients of the Adviser may result
in research information and statistical assistance beneficial to the Fund. The
Fund will make no commitment to allocate portfolio transactions upon any
prescribed basis. While the Fund's officers will be primarily responsible for
the allocation of the Fund's brokerage business, their policies and practices in
this regard must be consistent with the foregoing and will at all times be
subject to review by the Trustees. For the years ended on May 31, 1995, 1996 and
1997, the Fund paid negotiated brokerage commissions in the amount of $2,751,
$11,500 and $4,000, respectively.
As permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Fund
may pay to a broker which provides brokerage and research services to the Fund
an amount of disclosed commission in excess of the commission which another
broker would have charged for effecting that transaction. This practice is
subject to a good faith determination by the Trustees that such price is
reasonable in light of the services provided and to such policies as the
48
<PAGE>
Trustees may adopt from time to time. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 1997,
the Fund directed no commissions to compensate brokers for research services
such as industry, economic and company reviews and evaluations of securities.
The Adviser's indirect parent, the Life Company, is the indirect sole
shareholder of John Hancock Distributors, Inc. ("Distributors"), a broker-dealer
("Distributors" or Affiliated Broker"). Pursuant to procedures determined by the
Trustees and consistent with the above policy of obtaining best net results, the
Fund may execute portfolio transactions with or through Affiliated Brokers.
During the year ending May 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, the Fund did not execute any
portfolio transactions with Affiliated Brokers.
Distributors may act as broker for the Fund on exchange transactions, subject,
however, to the general policy of the Fund set forth above and the procedures
adopted by the Trustees pursuant to the Investment Company Act. Commissions paid
to an Affiliated Broker must be at least as favorable as those which the
Trustees believe to be contemporaneously charged by other brokers in connection
with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or
sold. A transaction would not be placed with an Affiliated Broker if the Fund
would have to pay a commission rate less favorable than the Affiliated Broker's
contemporaneous charges for comparable transactions for its other most favored,
but unaffiliated, customers, except for accounts for which the Affiliated Broker
acts as clearing broker for another firm, and any customers of the Affiliated
Broker not comparable to the Fund as determined by a majority of the Trustees
who are not interested persons (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of the
Fund, the Adviser or the Affiliated Broker. Because the Adviser, which is
affiliated with the Affiliated Brokers, has, as an investment adviser to the
Fund, the obligation to provide investment management services, which include
elements of research and related investment skills, such research and related
skills will not be used by the Affiliated Brokers as a basis for negotiating
commissions at a rate higher than that determined in accordance with the above
criteria.
Other investment advisory clients advised by the Adviser may also invest in the
same securities as the Fund. When these clients buy or sell the same securities
at substantially the same time, the Adviser may average the transactions as to
price and allocate the amount of available investments in a manner which the
Adviser believes to be equitable to each client, including the Fund. In some
instances, this investment procedure may adversely affect the price paid or
received by the Fund or the size of the position obtainable for it. On the other
hand, to the extent permitted by law, the Adviser may aggregate securities to be
sold or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for other
clients managed by it in order to obtain best execution.
TRANSFER AGENT SERVICES
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc., 1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000, Boston,
MA 02217-1000, a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of the Life Company, is the
transfer and dividend paying agent for the Fund. The Fund pays an annual fee of
$20.00 for each Class A shareholder and $22.50 for each Class B shareholder,
plus certain out-of-pocket expenses. These expenses are aggregated and charged
to the Fund and allocated to each class on the basis of their relative net asset
values.
CUSTODY OF PORTFOLIO
Portfolio securities of the Fund are held pursuant to a custodian agreement
between the Fund and Investors Bank & Trust Company, 200 Clarendon Street,
Boston, MA 02116. Under the custodian agreement, Investors Bank & Trust Company
performs custody, portfolio and fund accounting services.
49
<PAGE>
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
The independent accountants of the Fund are Price Waterhouse LLP, 160 Federal
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. Price Waterhouse audits and renders an
opinion on the Fund's annual financial statements, and reviews the Fund's annual
Federal income tax return.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements listed below are included in each Fund's 1997 Annual
Report to Shareholders for the year ended May 31, 1997 (filed electronically
July 24, 1997, accession number 0000928816-97-000234) and are included in and
incorporated by reference into Part B of this registration statement of John
Hancock Strategic Income Fund (files nos. 811-4651 and 33-5186).
John Hancock Strategic Series
John Hancock Strategic Income Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of May 31, 1997.
Statement of Operations for the period from November 1, 1996 to May 31, 1997.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets for each of the periods indicated therein.
Financial Highlights for each of the periods indicated therein.
Schedule of Investments as of May 31, 1997.
Notes to Financial Statements.
Report to Independent Auditors.
50
<PAGE>
APPENDIX
As described in the Statement of Additional Information, the debt securities
offering the high current income sought by the Fund are ordinarily in the lower
rating categories (that its, rated Baa or lower by Moody's or BBB or lower by
Standard & Poor's, or are unrated).
Moody's describes its lower ratings for corporate bonds as follows:
Bonds that are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e. they
are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal
security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be
lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time.
Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have
speculative characteristics as well.
Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future
cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and
principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during
both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes
bonds in this class.
Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or
there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high
degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
Standard & Poor's describes its lower ratings for corporate bonds as follows:
Debt rated BBB is regarded as having adequate capacity to pay interest and repay
principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse
economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a
weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category
than in higher rated categories.
Debt rated BB, B, CCC, or CC is regarded, on balance, as predominantly
speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay
principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations. BB indicates the
lowest degree of speculation and CC the highest degree of speculation. While
such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these
are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse
conditions.
Moody's describes its three highest ratings for commercial paper as follows:
Issuers rated P-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior capacity
for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. P-1 repayment capacity will
normally be evidenced by the following characteristics: (1) leading market
positions in well-established industries; (2) high rates of return on funds
employed; (3) conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on
debt and ample asset protection; (4) broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed
51
<PAGE>
financial charges and high internal cash generation; and (5) well established
access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate
liquidity.
Standard & Poor's describes its three highest ratings for commercial paper as
follows:
A-1. This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is very strong.
A-2. Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is strong.
However, the relative degree of safety is not as overwhelming as for issues
designated A-1.
A-3. Issues carrying this designation have a satisfactory capacity for timely
payment. They are, however, somewhat more vulnerable to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher designations.
Issuers rated P-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong capacity
for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally be
evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Issuers rated P-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for
repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry
characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in
earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection
measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate
alternate liquidity is maintained.
52
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
53
<PAGE>
PART C.
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) The financial statements listed below are included in each Fund's 1997
Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended May 31, 1997 (filed
electronically on July 24, 1997, accession number 0000928816-97-000234) and are
included in and incorporated by reference into Part B of this registration
statement of John Hancock Sovereign U.S. Government Income Fund (file nos.
811-4651 and 33-5186).
John Hancock Sovereign U.S. Government Income Fund
--------------------------------------------------
Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of May 31, 1997.
Statement of Operations of the period from November 1, 1996 to May 31, 1997.
Statement of Changes in Net Asset for each of the periods indicated therein.
Financial Highlights for each of the periods indicated therein.
Schedule of Investments as of May 31, 1997.
Notes to Financial Statements.
Report of Independent Auditors.
John Hancock Strategic Income Fund
----------------------------------
Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of May 31, 1997.
Statement of Operations of the year ended May 31, 1997.
Statement of Changes in Net Asset for each of the two years in the period
ended May 31, 1997.
Financial Highlights for each of the years in the period ended May 31, 1997.
Schedule of Investments as of May 31, 1997.
Notes to Financial Statements.
Report of Independent Auditors.
(b) Exhibits:
The exhibits to this Registration Statement are listed in the Exhibits
Index hereto and are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant
No person is directly or indirectly controlled by or under common control
with Registrant.
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities
As of September 5, 1997 the number of record holders of shares of
Registrant was as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Number of
Series Title of Class Record Holders
------ -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C>
John Hancock Strategic Income Fund Class A Shares 27,997
Class B Shares 17,601
John Hancock Sovereign U.S. Government Fund Class A Shares 38,543
Class B Shares 6,318
</TABLE>
C-1
<PAGE>
Item 27. Indemnification
(a) Indemnification provisions relating to the Registrant's Trustees,
officers, employees and agents is set forth in Article VII of the Registrant's
By Laws included as Exhibit 2 herein.
(b) Under Section 12 of the Distribution Agreement, John Hancock Funds,
Inc. ("John Hancock Funds" ) has agreed to indemnify the Registrant and its
Trustees, officers and controlling persons against claims arising out of certain
acts and statements of John Hancock Funds.
Section 9(a) of the By-Laws of John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company
("the Insurance Company") provides, in effect, that the Insurance Company will,
subject to limitations of law, indemnify each present and former director,
officer and employee of the of the Insurance Company who serves as a Trustee or
officer of the Registrant at the direction or request of the Insurance Company
against litigation expenses and liabilities incurred while acting as such,
except that such indemnification does not cover any expense or liability
incurred or imposed in connection with any matter as to which such person shall
be finally adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief
that his action was in the best interests of the Insurance Company. In addition,
no such person will be indemnified by the Insurance Company in respect of any
liability or expense incurred in connection with any matter settled without
final adjudication unless such settlement shall have been approved as in the
best interests of the Insurance Company either by vote of the Board of Directors
at a meeting composed of directors who have no interest in the outcome of such
vote, or by vote of the policyholders. The Insurance Company may pay expenses
incurred in defending an action or claim in advance of its final disposition,
but only upon receipt of an undertaking by the person indemnified to repay such
payment if he should be determined not to be entitled to indemnification.
Article IX of the respective By-Laws of John Hancock Funds and John Hancock
Advisers, Inc.("the Adviser") provide as follows:
"Section 9.01. Indemnity: Any person made or threatened to be made a party to
any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was at any time since the
inception of the Corporation a director, officer, employee or agent of the
Corporation or is or was at any time since the inception of the Corporation
serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or
agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, shall be indemnified by the Corporation against expenses (including
attorney's fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if
he acted in good faith and the liability was not incurred by reason of gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his
office, and expenses in connection therewith may be advanced by the Corporation,
all to the full extent authorized by the law."
"Section 9.02. Not Exclusive; Survival of Rights: The indemnification provided
by Section 9.01 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other right to which those
indemnified may be entitled, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to
be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the
heirs, executors and administrators of such a person."
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933 (the
"Act") may be permitted to Trustees, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the Registrant's Declaration of Trust and By-Laws of John
Hancock Funds, the Adviser, or the Insurance Company or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against policy as expressed in the Act and
is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
Trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
C-2
<PAGE>
jurisdiction the question whether indemnification by it is against public policy
as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Advisers
For information as to the business, profession, vocation or employment of a
substantial nature of each of the officers and Directors of the Adviser,
reference is made to Form ADV (801-8124) filed under the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 29. Principal Underwriters
(a) John Hancock Funds acts as principal underwriter for the Registrant and also
serves as principal underwriter or distributor of shares for John Hancock Cash
Reserve, Inc., John Hancock Bond Trust, John Hancock Current Interest, John
Hancock Series Trust, John Hancock Tax-Free Bond Trust, John Hancock California
Tax-Free Income Fund, John Hancock Capital Series, John Hancock Limited Term
Government Fund, John Hancock Special Equities Fund, John Hancock Sovereign Bond
Fund, John Hancock Tax-Exempt Series, John Hancock Strategic Series, John
Hancock World Fund, John Hancock Investment Trust, John Hancock Institutional
Series Trust, John Hancock Investment Trust II, John Hancock Investment Trust
III and John Hancock Investment Trust IV.
(b) The following table lists, for each director and officer of John Hancock
Funds, the information indicated.
C-3
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address with Underwriter with Registrant
---------------- ---------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C>
Edward J. Boudreau, Jr. Director, Chairman, President and Trustee, Chairman and Chief
101 Huntington Avenue Chief Executive Officer Executive Officer
Boston, Massachusetts
Robert H. Watts Director, Executive Vice None
John Hancock Place President and Chief Compliance
P.O. Box 111 Officer
Boston, Massachusetts
Robert G. Freedman Director Vice Chairman and Chief
101 Huntington Avenue Investment Officer
Boston, Massachusetts
Richard O. Hansen Senior Vice President None
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
Osbert M. Hood Senior Vice President None
101 Huntington Avenue and
Boston, Massachusetts Chief Financial Officer
David A. King Director None
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
James B. Little Senior Vice President Senior Vice President and
101 Huntington Avenue Chief Financial Officer
Boston, Massachusetts
C-4
<PAGE>
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address with Underwriter with Registrant
---------------- ---------------- ---------------
William S. Nichols Senior Vice President None
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
John A. Morin Vice President and Secretary Vice President
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
Susan S. Newton Vice President Vice President
101 Huntington Avenue and Secretary
Boston, Massachusetts
Christopher M. Meyer Second Vice President and None
101 Huntington Avenue Treasurer
Boston, Massachusetts
Stephen L. Brown Director None
John Hancock Place
P.O. Box 111
Boston, Massachusetts
Thomas E. Moloney Director None
John Hancock Place
P.O. Box 111
Boston, Massachusetts
Jeanne M. Livermore Director None
John Hancock Place
P.O. Box 111
Boston, Massachusetts
Richard S. Scipione Director Trustee
John Hancock Place
P.O. Box 111
Boston, Massachusetts
Anne C. Hodsdon Director President
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
C-5
<PAGE>
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address with Underwriter with Registrant
---------------- ---------------- ---------------
Richard O. Hansen Director None
John Hancock Place
P.O. Box 111
Boston, Massachusetts
John M. DeCiccio Director None
John Hancock Place
P.O. Box 111
Boston, Massachusetts
Foster L. Aborn Director None
John Hancock Place
P.O. Box 111
Boston, Massachusetts
David F. D'Alessandro Director None
John Hancock Place
P.O. Box 111
Boston, Massachusetts
William C. Fletcher Director None
53 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts
James V. Bowhers Executive Vice President None
101 Huntington avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
Anthony P. Petrucci Executive Vice President None
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
Charles H. Womack Senior Vice President None
6501 Americas Parkway
Suite 950
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Keith Hartstein Senior Vice President None
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
Griselda Lyman Vice President None
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
Karen Walsh Vice President None
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
</TABLE>
C-6
<PAGE>
(c) None.
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records
The Registrant maintains the records required to be maintained by it under
Rules 31a-1 (a), 31a-1(b), and 31a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of
1940 at its principal executive offices at 101 Huntington Avenue, Boston
Massachusetts 02199-7603. Certain records, including records relating to
Registrant's shareholders and the physical possession of its securities,
may be maintained pursuant to Rule 31a-3 at the main offices of
Registrant's Transfer Agent and Custodian.
Item 31. Management Services
Not applicable.
Item 32. Undertakings
(a) Not applicable
(b) Not applicable
(c) Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish each person to whom a
prospectus with respect to a series of the Registrant is delivered with a
copy of the latest annual report to shareholders with respect to that
series upon request and without charge.
(d) Registrant undertakes to comply with Section 16(c) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended which relates to the assistance to be
rendered to shareholders by the Trustees of the Registrant in calling a
meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting upon the question of the
removal of a trustee.
C-7
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of
the requirements for effectiveness of the Registration Statement pursuant to
Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto
duly authorized, in the City of Boston, and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on
the 25th day of September, 1997.
JOHN HANCOCK STRATEGIC SERIES
By: *
--------------------------
Edward J. Boudreau, Jr.
Chairman
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
Registration has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities
and on the dates indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Signature Title Date
--------- ----- ----
<S> <C> <C>
- ------------------------ Chairman
Edward J. Boudreau, Jr.* (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ James B. Little
- ------------------------ Senior Vice President and Chief September 25, 1997
James B. Little Financial Officer (Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
- ------------------------ Trustee
Dennis S. Aronowitz*
- ------------------------ Trustee
Richard P. Chapman, Jr.*
- ------------------------ Trustee
William J. Cosgrove*
- ------------------------ Trustee
Douglas M. Costle*
- ------------------------ Trustee
Leland O. Erdahl*
- ------------------------ Trustee
Richard A. Farrell*
- ------------------------ Trustee
Gail D. Fosler*
- ------------------------ Trustee
William F. Glavin*
- ------------------------ Trustee
Anne C. Hodsdon*
C-8
<PAGE>
Signature Title Date
--------- ----- ----
- ------------------------ Trustee
John A. Moore*
- ------------------------ Trustee
Patti McGill Peterson*
- ------------------------ Trustee
John W. Pratt*
- ------------------------ Trustee
Richard S. Scipione*
- ------------------------ Trustee
Edward J. Spellman*
*By: /s/ Susan S. Newton September 25, 1997
--------------------
Susan S. Newton
Attorney-in-Fact under
Powers of Attorney dated
May 21, 1996 and August
27, 1996.
</TABLE>
C-9
<PAGE>
John Hancock Strategic Series
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. Exhibit Description
99.B1 Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Registrant dated
September 21, 1993*
99.B1.1 Instrument Establishing and Designating John Hancock Sovereign U.S.
Government Income Fund as an Additional Series at the Registrant and
Establishing and Designating Class A and Class B Shares of such
Series dated August 27, 1996.****
99.B1.2 Instrument Establishing and Designating Class A and Class B Shares
of John Hancock Independence Diversified Core Equity Fund dated
May 1, 1995.*
99.B1.3 Amendment to Declaration of Trust dated September 7, 1993.*
99.B1.4 Amendment to Declaration of Trust dated March 5, 1996.***
99.B1.5 Abolition of John Hancock Independence Equity Fund and John Hancock
Utilities Fund dated August 27, 1996.****
99.B2 Amended and Restated By-Laws dated December 3, 1996.****
99.B4 Specimen share certificate for the Registrant.*
99.B5 Investment Management Contract between John Hancock Strategic Income
Fund and John Hancock Advisers, Inc. dated January 1, 1994.*
99.B5.1 Investment Management Contract between John Hancock Sovereign U.S.
Government Income Fund and John Hancock Advisers, Inc. dated
August 30, 1996.****
99.B6 Distribution Agreement between Registrant and John Hancock Funds,
Inc. (formerly named John Hancock Broker Distribution Services,
Inc.) dated August 1, 1991.*
99.B6.1 Amendment to Distribution Agreement between Registrant and John
Hancock Funds, Inc. dated February 1, 1994.*
99.B6.2 Form of Soliciting Dealer Agreement between John Hancock Funds, Inc.
and Selected Dealers.*
99.B6.3 Form of Financial Institution Sales and Service Agreement between
John Hancock Funds, Inc. and Selected Financial Institutions.*
99.B6.4 Amendment to Distribution Agreement between Registrant and John
Hancock Funds, Inc. dated August 30, 1996.****
99.B7 None
99.B8 Master Custodian Agreement between John Hancock Mutual Funds
(including Registrant) and Investors Bank & Trust Company dated
December 15, 1992.*
99.B9 Master Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant and
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc. dated June 3, 1997.+
99.B9.1 Accounting and Legal Services Agreement between John Hancock
Advisers, Inc. and Registrant as of January 1, 1996.****
C-10
<PAGE>
Exhibit No. Exhibit Description
- ----------- -------------------
99.B10 None
99.B11 Auditors Consent.+
99.B12 Not applicable.
99.B13 None
99.B14 None
99.B15 Class A Distribution Plan between John Hancock Strategic Income Fund
and John Hancock Funds, Inc.**
99.B15.1 Class B Distribution Plan between John Hancock Strategic Income and
John Hancock Funds, Inc.*
99.B15.2 Class A Distribution Plan between John Hancock Sovereign U.S.
Government Income Fund and John Hancock Funds, Inc.****
99.B15.3 Class B Distribution Plan between John Hancock Sovereign U.S.
Government Income Fund and John Hancock Funds, Inc.****
99.B16 Schedule for Computation of Yield and Total Return.*
99.B17 Powers of Attorney dated May 5, 1987, June 24, 1986, November 15,
1988, October 23, 1990, October 15, 1991 and January 1, 1994.*
27.1A Sovereign U.S. Government Income
27.1B Sovereign U.S. Government Income
27.2A Strategic Income Fund
27.2B Strategic Income Fund
* Previously filed electronically with post-effective amendment number 21
(file nos. 811-4651, 33-5186 on June 29, 1995, accession number
0000950146-95-000353.
** Previously filed with post-effective amendment number 22 (file nos.
811-4651; 33-5186) on February 9, 1996, accession number
0000950146-96-000307.
*** Previously filed electronically with post-effective amendment number 24
(file nos. 811-4651 and 33-5186) on August 29, 1996, accession number
0001010521-96-000150.
**** Previously filed electronically with post-effective amendment number 25
(file nos. 811-4651 and 33-5186) on February 27, 1997 accession number
0001010521-97-000230.
+ Filed herewith.
C-11
MASTER TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT BETWEEN JOHN HANCOCK
FUNDS AND JOHN HANCOCK SIGNATURE SERVICES, INC.
AGREEMENT made as of the 3rd day of June, 1997 by and between each investment
company advised by John Hancock Advisers, Inc., having its principal office and
place of business at 101 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts, 02199, and
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation having its
principal office and place of business at 101 Huntington Avenue, Boston,
Massachusetts 02199 ("JHSS").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, each investment company desires to appoint JHSS as its transfer agent,
dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with certain other activities;
and
WHEREAS, JHSS desires to accept such appointment;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
Article 1 Definitions
Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases, unless the
context otherwise requires, shall have the following meanings:
(a)"Fund" shall mean the investment company which has adopted this
agreement and is listed on Appendix A hereto. If the Fund is a
Massachusetts business trust or Maryland corporation, it may in the
future establish and designate other separate and distinct series of
shares, each of which may be called a "series" or a "portfolio"; in
such case, the term "Fund" shall also refer to each such separate
series or portfolio.
(b)"Board" shall mean the board of directors/trustees/managing general
partners/director general partners of the Fund, as the case may be.
Article 2 Terms of Appointment; Duties of JHSS
2.01 Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Fund
hereby employs and appoints JHSS to act, and JHSS agrees to act, as transfer
agent and dividend dispersing agent with respect to the authorized and issued
shares of beneficial interest ("Shares") of the Fund subject to this Agreement
and to provide to the shareholders of the Fund ("Shareholders") such services in
connection therewith as may be set out in the prospectus of the Fund from time
to time.
2.02 JHSS agrees that it will perform the following services:
(a) In accordance with procedures established from time to time by
agreement between the Fund and JHSS, JHSS shall:
1
<PAGE>
(i) Receive for acceptance, orders for the purchase of Shares,
and promptly deliver payment and appropriate documentation
therefor to the Fund's Custodian authorized pursuant to the
Fund's Declaration of Trust or Articles of Incorporation (the
"Custodian");
(ii) Pursuant to purchase orders, issue the appropriate number of
Shares and hold such Shares in the appropriate Shareholder
account;
(iii) Receive for acceptance, redemption requests and redemption
directions and deliver the appropriate documentation therefor to
the Custodian;
(iv) At the appropriate time as and when it receives monies paid
to it by the Custodian with respect to any redemption, pay over
or cause to be paid over in the appropriate manner such monies as
instructed by the redeeming Shareholders;
(v) Effect transfers of Shares by the registered owners thereof
upon receipt of appropriate instructions;
(vi) Prepare and transmit payments for dividends and
distributions declared by the Fund, processing the reinvestment
of distributions on the Fund at the net asset value per share for
the Fund next computed after the payment (in accordance with the
Fund's then-current prospectus);
(vii) Maintain records of account for and advise the Fund and its
Shareholders as to the foregoing; and
(viii) Record the issuance of Shares of the Fund and maintain
pursuant to Rule 17Ad-10(e) of the rules and regulations of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 a record of the total number of
Shares of the Fund which are authorized, based upon data provided
to it by the Fund, and issued and outstanding. JHSS shall also
provide the Fund, on a regular basis, with the total number of
Shares which are authorized and issued and outstanding and shall
have no obligation, when recording the issuance of Shares, to
monitor the issuance of these Shares or to take cognizance of any
laws relating to the issue or sale of these Shares, which
functions shall be the sole responsibility of the Fund.
(b) In calculating the number of Shares to be issued on purchase or
reinvestment, or redeemed or repurchased, or the amount of the purchase
payment or redemption or repurchase payments owed, JHSS shall use the
net asset value per share (as described in the Fund's then-current
prospectus) computed by it or such other person as may be designated by
the Fund's Board. All issuances, redemptions or repurchases of the
Funds' shares shall be effected at net asset values per share next
computed after receipt of the orders therefore and said orders shall
become irrevocable at the time as of which said value is next computed.
(c) In addition to and not in lieu of the services set forth in the
above paragraph (a), JHSS shall: (i) perform all of the customary
services of a transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent including
but not limited to: maintaining all Shareholder accounts, preparing
Shareholder meeting lists, mailing proxies, receiving and tabulating
proxies, mailing Shareholder reports and prospectuses to current
Shareholders, withholding taxes on U.S. resident and non-resident alien
accounts, preparing and filing appropriate forms required with respect
to dividends and distributions by federal authorities for all
Shareholders, preparing and mailing confirmation forms and statements
of account to Shareholders for all purchases and redemptions of Shares
2
<PAGE>
and other confirmable transactions in Shareholder accounts, preparing
and mailing activity statements for Shareholders, and providing
Shareholder account information and (ii) provide a system which will
enable the Fund to monitor the total number of the Fund's Shares sold
in each State.
(d) In addition, the Fund shall (i) identify to JHSS in writing those
transactions and assets to be treated as exempt from the blue sky
reporting for each State and (ii) verify the establishment of
transactions for each State on the system prior to activation and
thereafter monitor the daily activity for each State. The
responsibility of JHSS for the Fund's blue sky State registration
status is solely limited to the initial establishment of transactions
subject to blue sky compliance by the Fund and the reporting of these
transactions to the Fund as provided above.
(e) Additionally, JHSS shall:
(i) Utilize a system to identify all share transactions which
involve purchase and redemption orders that are processed at a
time other than the time of the computation of net asset value
per share next computed after receipt of such orders, and shall
compute the net effect upon the Fund of the transactions so
identified on a daily and cumulative basis.
(ii) If upon any day the cumulative net effect of such
transactions upon the Fund is negative and exceeds a dollar
amount equivalent to 1/2 of 1 cent per share, JHSS shall promptly
make a payment to the Fund in cash or through the use of a credit
in the manner described in paragraph (iv) below, in such amount
as may be necessary to reduce the negative cumulative net effect
to less than 1/2 of 1 cent per share.
(iii) If on the last business day of any month the cumulative net
effect upon the Fund of such transactions (adjusted by the amount
of all prior payments and credits by JHSS and the Fund) is
negative, the Fund shall be entitled to a reduction in the fee
next payable under the Agreement by an equivalent amount, except
as provided in paragraph (iv) below. If on the last business day
in any month the cumulative net effect upon the Fund of such
transactions (adjusted by the amount of all prior payments and
credits by JHSS and the Fund) is positive, JHSS shall be entitled
to recover certain past payments and reductions in fees, and to a
credit against all future payments and fee reductions that may be
required under the Agreement as herein described in paragraph
(iv) below.
(iv) At the end of each month, any positive cumulative net effect
upon a Fund of such transactions shall be deemed to be a credit
to JHSS which shall first be applied to permit JHSS to recover
any prior cash payments and fee reductions made by it to the Fund
under paragraphs (ii) and (iii) above during the calendar year,
by increasing the amount of the monthly fee under the Agreement
next payable in an amount equal to prior payments and fee
reductions made by JHSS during such calendar year, but not
exceeding the sum of that month's credit and credits arising in
prior months during such calendar year to the extent such prior
credits have not previously been utilized as contemplated by this
paragraph. Any portion of a credit to JHSS not so used by it
shall remain as a credit to be used as payment against the amount
of any future negative cumulative net effects that would
otherwise require a cash payment or fee reduction to be made to
the Fund pursuant to paragraphs (ii) or (iii) above (regardless
of whether or not the credit or any portion thereof arose in the
same calendar year as that in which the negative cumulative net
effects or any portion thereof arose).
3
<PAGE>
(v) JHSS shall supply to the Fund from time to time, as mutually
agreed upon, reports summarizing the transactions identified
pursuant to paragraph (i) above, and the daily and cumulative net
effects of such transactions, and shall advise the Fund at the
end of each month of the net cumulative effect at such time. JHSS
shall promptly advise the Fund if at any time the cumulative net
effects exceeds a dollar amount equivalent to 1/2 of 1 cent per
share.
(vi) In the event that this Agreement is terminated for whatever
cause, or this provision 2.02 (d) is terminated pursuant to
paragraph (vii) below, the Fund shall promptly pay to JHSS an
amount in cash equal to the amount by which the cumulative net
effect upon the Fund is positive or, if the cumulative net effect
upon the Fund is negative, JHSS shall promptly pay to the Fund an
amount in cash equal to the amount of such cumulative net effect.
(vii) This provision 2.02 (e) of the Agreement may be terminated
by JHSS at any time without cause, effective as of the close of
business on the date written notice (which may be by telex) is
received by the Fund.
Procedures applicable to certain of these services may be established from time
to time by agreement between the Fund and JHSS.
Article 3 Fees and Expenses
3.01 For performance by JHSS pursuant to this Agreement, the Fund agrees to pay
JHSS an annual maintenance fee for each Shareholder account, except that for
Class C and the Institutional Series Trust, the Fund agrees to pay JHSS a
percentage of that Class' daily net assets, as set out in Appendix A attached
hereto. Such fees and out-of-pocket expenses and advances identified under
Section 3.02 below may be changed from time to time subject to mutual written
agreement between the Fund and JHSS.
3.02 In addition to the fee paid under Section 3.01 above, the Fund agrees to
reimburse JHSS for out-of-pocket expenses or advances incurred by JHSS for the
items set out in the fee schedule attached hereto. In addition, any other
expenses incurred by JHSS at the request or with the consent of the Fund, will
be reimbursed by the Fund.
3.03 The Fund agrees to pay all fees and reimbursable expenses promptly
following the mailing of the respective billing notice. Postage for mailing of
proxies to all shareholder accounts shall be advanced to JHSS by the Funds at
least seven (7) days prior to the mailing date of such materials.
Article 4 Representations and Warranties of JHSS
JHSS represents and warrants to the Fund that:
4.01 It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good standing under
the laws of the State of Delaware, and is duly qualified and in good standing as
a foreign corporation under the Laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
4.02 It has corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its
obligations under this Agreement.
4
<PAGE>
4.03 All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to
enter into and perform this Agreement.
4.04 It has and will continue to have access to the necessary facilities,
equipment and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this
Agreement.
Article 5 Representations and Warranties of the Fund
The Fund represents and warrants to JHSS that:
5.01 It is a business trust duly organized and existing and in good standing
under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts or, in the case of John
Hancock Cash Reserve, Inc., a Maryland corporation duly organized and existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland.
5.02 It has power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement.
5.03 All proceedings required by the Fund's Declaration of Trust or Articles of
Incorporation and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into and
perform this Agreement.
5.04 It is an open-end investment company registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").
5.05 A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with
respect to the shares of the Fund subject to this Agreement has become
effective, and appropriate state securities law filings have been made and will
continue to be made.
Article 6 Indemnification
6.01 JHSS shall not be responsible for, and the Fund shall indemnify and hold
JHSS harmless from and against, any and all losses, damages, costs, charges,
counsel fees, payments, expenses and liabilities arising out of or attributable
to:
(a) All actions of JHSS or its agents or subcontractors required to be
taken pursuant to this Agreement, provided that such actions are taken
in good faith and without negligence or willful misfeasance.
(b) The Fund's refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this
Agreement, or which arise out of the Fund's bad faith, gross
negligence or willful misfeasance or which arise out of the reckless
disregard of any representation or warranty of the Fund hereunder.
(c) The reliance on or use by JHSS or its agents or subcontractors of
information, records and documents which (i) are received by JHSS or
its agents or subcontractors and furnished to it by or on behalf of
the Fund, and (ii) have been prepared and/or maintained by the Fund or
any other person or firm on behalf of the Fund.
(d) The reliance on, or the carrying out by JHSS or its agents or
subcontractors of, any instructions or requests of the Fund.
5
<PAGE>
(e) The offer or sale of Shares in violation of any requirement under
the federal securities laws or regulations or the securities laws or
regulations of any state that Fund Shares be registered in that state
or in violation of any stop order or other determination or ruling by
any federal agency or any state with respect to the offer or sale of
Shares in that state.
(f) It is understood and agreed that the assets of the Fund may be
used to satisfy the indemnity under this Article 6 only to the extent
that the loss, damage, cost, charge, counsel fee, payment, expense and
liability arises out of or is attributable to services hereunder with
respect to the Shares of such Fund.
6.02 JHSS shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund from and against any and
all losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees, payments, expenses and
liabilities arising out of or attributed to any action or failure or omission to
act by JHSS as a result of JHSS's lack of good faith, negligence or willful
misfeasance.
6.03 At any time JHSS may apply to any officer of the Fund for instructions, and
may consult with legal counsel with respect to any matter arising in connection
with the services to be performed by JHSS under this Agreement, and JHSS and its
agents or subcontractors shall not be liable and shall be indemnified by the
Fund for any action taken or omitted by it in reliance upon such instructions or
upon the opinion of such counsel. JHSS, its agents and subcontractors shall be
protected and indemnified in acting upon any paper or document furnished by or
on behalf of the Fund, reasonably believed to be genuine and to have been signed
by the proper person or persons, or upon any instruction, information, data,
records or documents provided JHSS or its agents or subcontractors by machine
readable input, telex, CRT data entry or other similar means authorized by the
Fund, and shall not be held to have notice of any change of authority of any
person, until receipt of written notice thereof from the Fund. JHSS, its agents
and subcontractors shall also be protected and indemnified in recognizing share
certificates which are reasonably believed to bear the proper manual or
facsimile signatures of the officer of the Fund, and the proper countersignature
of any former transfer agent or registrar, or of a co-transfer agent or
co-registrar.
6.04 In the event either party is unable to perform its obligations under the
terms of this Agreement because of acts of God, strikes, equipment or
transmission failure or damage reasonably beyond its control, or other causes
reasonably beyond its control, such party shall not be liable for damages to the
other for any damages resulting from such failure to perform or otherwise from
such causes.
6.05 Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for
consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement or for any act or
failure to act hereunder.
6.06 In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Article 6
shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which either party may be
required to indemnify the other, the party seeking indemnification shall
promptly notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep the other
party advised with respect to all developments concerning such claim. The party
who may be required to indemnify shall have the option to participate with the
party seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim. The party seeking
indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any
case in which the other party may be required to indemnify it except with the
other party's prior written consent.
6
<PAGE>
Article 7 Covenants of the Fund and JHSS
7.01 The Fund shall promptly furnish to JHSS the following:
(a) A certified copy of the resolution(s) of the Trustees of the Trust
or the Directors of the Corporation authorizing the appointment of
JHSS and the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
(b) A copy of the Fund's Declaration of Trust or Articles of
Incorporation and By-Laws and all amendments thereto.
7.02 JHSS hereby agrees to establish and maintain facilities and procedures
reasonably acceptable to the Fund for safekeeping of share certificates and
facsimile signature imprinting devices, if any; and for the preparation or use,
and for keeping account of, such certificates and devices.
7.03 JHSS shall keep records relating to the services to be performed hereunder,
in the form and manner as it may deem advisable. To the extent required by
Section 31 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, JHSS agrees that all such
records prepared or maintained by JHSS relating to the services to be performed
by JHSS hereunder are the property of the Fund and will be preserved, maintained
and made available in accordance with such Act and rules, and will be
surrendered to the Fund promptly on and in accordance with the Fund's request.
7.04 JHSS and the Fund agree that all books, records, information and data
pertaining to the business of the other party which are exchanged or received
pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement shall remain
confidential, and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other person without
the consent of the other party to this Agreement, except as may be required by
law.
7.05 JHSS agrees that, from time to time or at any time requested by the Fund,
JHSS will make reports to the Fund, as requested, of JHSS's performance of the
foregoing services.
7.06 JHSS will cooperate generally with the Fund to provide information
necessary for the preparation of registration statements and periodic reports to
be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including registration
statements on Form N-1A, semi-annual reports on Form N-SAR, periodic statements,
shareholder communications and proxy materials furnished to holders of shares of
the Fund, filings with state "blue sky" authorities and with United States and
foreign agencies responsible for tax matters, and other reports and filings of
like nature.
7.07 In case of any requests or demands for the inspection of the Shareholder
records of the Fund, JHSS will endeavor to notify the Fund and to secure
instructions from an authorized officer of the Fund as to such inspection. JHSS
reserves the right, however, to exhibit the Shareholder records to any person
whenever it is advised by its counsel that it may be held liable for the failure
to exhibit the Shareholder records to such person.
7
<PAGE>
Article 8 No Partnership or Joint Venture
8.01 The Fund and JHSS are not currently partners of or joint venturers with
each other and nothing in this Agreement shall be construed so as to make them
partners or joint venturers or impose any liability as such on them.
Article 9 Termination of Agreement
9.01 This Agreement may be terminated by either party upon one hundred twenty
(120) days' written notice to the other party.
9.02 Should the Fund exercise its right to terminate, all out-of-pocket expenses
associated with the movement of records and material will be borne by the Fund.
Additionally, JHSS reserves the right to charge for any other reasonable
expenses associated with such termination.
Article 10 Assignment
10.01 Except as provided in Section 10.03 below, neither this Agreement nor any
rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned by either party without the
written consent of the other party.
10.02 This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the
parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns.
10.03 JHSS may, without further consent on the part of the Fund, subcontract for
the performance hereof with (i) Boston Finanacial Data Services, Inc., a
Massachusetts corporation ("BE") which is duly registered as a transfer agent
pursuant to Section 17A(c)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Section
17A(c)(1)") or any other entity registered as a transfer agent under Section
17A(c)(1) JHSS deems appropriate in order to comply with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement; provided, however, that JHSS shall be as fully
responsible to the Fund for the acts and omissions of any subcontractor as it is
for its own acts and omissions.
Article 11 Amendment
11.01 This Agreement may be amended or modified by a written agreement executed
by both parties and authorized or approved by a resolution of the Trustees of
the Trust or Directors of the Corporation.
Article 12 Massachusetts Law to Apply
12.01 This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted
under and in accordance with the internal substantive laws of The Commonwealth
of Massachusetts.
Article 13 Merger of Agreement
13.01 This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto
and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject hereof whether
oral or written.
8
<PAGE>
Article 14 Limitation on Liability
14.01 If the Fund is a Massachusetts business trust, JHSS expressly acknowledges
the provision in the Fund's Declaration of Trust limiting the personal liability
of the trustees and shareholders of the Fund; and JHSS agrees that it shall have
recourse only to the assets of the Fund for the payment of claims or obligations
as between JHSS and the Fund arising out of this Agreement, and JHSS shall not
seek satisfaction of any such claim or obligation from the trustees or
shareholders of the Fund. In any case, each Fund, and each series or portfolio
of each Fund, shall be liable only for its own obligations to JHSS under this
Agreement and shall not be jointly or severally liable for the obligations of
any other Fund, series or portfolio hereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed
in their names and on their behalf under their seals by and through their duly
authorized officers, as of the day and year first above written.
JOHN HANCOCK FUNDS Listed on Appendix A
By: /s/Anne C. Hodsdon
------------------
Anne C. Hodsdon
President
JOHN HANCOCK SIGNATURE SERVICES, INC.
By: /s/Charles J. McKenney, Jr.
---------------------------
Charles J. McKenney, Jr.
Vice President
9
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
TRANSFER AGENT FEE SCHEDULE, EFFECTIVE JUNE 3, 1997
Effective June 3, 1997, the transfer agent fees payable monthly under the
transfer agent agreement between each fund and John Hancock Signature Services,
Inc. shall be the following rates plus certain out-of-pocket expenses as
described to the Board:
Annual Rate Per Account
Equity Fund Class A Shares Class B Shares
John Hancock Capital Series $19.00 $21.50
- -JH Independence Equity Fund
- -JH Special Value Fund
- -JH Utilities Fund
John Hancock Special Equities Fund
John Hancock World Fund
- -JH Pacific Basin Fund
- -JH Global Rx Fund
- -JH Global Marketplace Fund
John Hancock Investment Trust
- -JH Growth & Income Fund
- -JH Sovereign Balanced Fund
- -JH Sovereign Investors Fund
John Hancock Investment Trust II
- -JH Disciplined Growth Fund
- -JH Financial Industries Fund
- -JH Regional Bank Fund
John Hancock Investment Trust III
- -John Hancock Global Fund
- -John Hancock Growth Fund
- -John Hancock International Fund
- -John Hancock Special Opportunities Fund
John Hancock Investment Trust IV
- -JH Discovery Fund
John Hancock Series Trust
- -JH Emerging Growth Fund
- -JH Global Technology Fund
10
<PAGE>
Annual Rate Per Account
Money Market Funds Class A Shares Class B Shares
John Hancock Current Interest $20.00 $22.50
- -JH Money Market Fund
- -JH US Government Cash Reserve
John Hancock Cash Reserve
Annual Rate Per Account
Tax Free Funds Class A Shares Class B Shares
John Hancock Tax-Exempt Series Fund $20.00 $22.50
- -JH Massachusetts Tax-Free Income Fund
- -JH New York Tax-Free Income Fund
John Hancock California Tax-Free
Income Fund
John Hancock Tax-Free Bond Trust
- -JH High Yield Tax-Free Fund
- -JH Tax Free Bond Fund
Annual Rate Per Account
Income Funds Class A Shares Class B Shares
John Hancock Limited Term Government Fund $20.00 $22.50
John Hancock Sovereign Bond Fund
John Hancock Strategic Series
- -JH Strategic Income Fund
- -JH Sovereign US Government Income Fund
John Hancock Investment Trust III
- -JH Short-Term Strategic Income Fund
- -JH World Bond Fund
John Hancock Bond Trust
- -JH Government Income Fund
- -JH HighYield Bond Fund
- -JH Intermediate Maturity Government Fund
11
<PAGE>
The following funds are at a % of daily net assets of the Fund.
Out-of-pocket expenses are paid by John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
Class C Funds % of Daily Net Assets of the Fund
John Hancock Special Equities Fund 0.10%
John Hancock Sovereign Investors Fund
John Hancock Institutional Series Trust 0.05%
- -JH Active Bond fund
- -JH Dividend Performers Fund
- -JH Fundamental Value Fund
- -JH Global Bond Fund
- -JH Independence Balanced Fund
- -JH Independence Diversified Core Equity Fund II
- -JH Independence Growth Fund
- -JH Independence Medium Capitalization Fund
- -JH Independence Value Fund
- -JH International Equity Fund
- -JH Multi-Sector Growth Fund
- -JH Small Capitalization Equity Fund
These fees are agreed to by the undersigned as of June 3, 1997.
/s/Anne C. Hodsdon
------------------
Anne C. Hodsdon
President of Each Fund
/s/Charles McKenney, Jr.
------------------------
Charles McKenney, Jr.
Vice President of John Hancock
Signature Services, Inc.
12
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the use in the Statements of Additional Information
constituting parts of this Post Effective Amendment No. 26 to the registration
statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") of our reports dated July
11, 1997 relating to the financial statements and the financial highlights
appearing in the May 31, 1997 Annual Reports to Shareholders of John Hancock
Sovereign U.S. Government Income Fund and the John Hancock Strategic Income
Fund, which appears in such Statements of Additional Information and to the
incorporation by reference of our reports into the Prospectus which constitutes
part of this Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us
under the heading "Independent Auditors" in such Statements of Additional
Information and to the references to us under the headings "Financial
Highlights" in such Prospectus.
/s/Price Waterhouse LLP
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
September 22, 1997
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<NAME> JOHN HANCOCK SOV. U.S. GOV'T INCOME FUND - CLASS A
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<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 399,738,651
<RECEIVABLES> 4,661,661
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<TOTAL-ASSETS> 404,434,289
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<NET-ASSETS> 398,938,623
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 19,148,619
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<EXPENSES-NET> 3,263,944
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 15,884,675
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> (870,868)
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> (7,225,543)
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 7,788,264
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<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (11,731,116)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> (483,787)
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 710,972
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (3,949,720)
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<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> (43,450,672)
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<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> (80,915)
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<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 1,218,973
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 3,263,944
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 316,019,350
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 9.75
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.37
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> (0.19)
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (0.36)
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<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
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<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 062
<NAME> JOHN HANCOCK SOV. U.S. GOV'T INCOME FUND - CLASS B
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<PERIOD-START> JAN-01-1997
<PERIOD-END> MAY-31-1997
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 399,547,613
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 399,738,651
<RECEIVABLES> 4,661,661
<ASSETS-OTHER> 33,977
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 404,434,289
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 4,796,027
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 699,639
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 5,495,666
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 448,659,464
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 10,075,370
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 11,522,894
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<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> (152,625)
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> (49,693,714)
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<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 125,498
<NET-ASSETS> 398,938,623
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 19,148,619
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<EXPENSES-NET> 3,263,944
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 15,884,675
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> (870,868)
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> (7,225,543)
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 7,788,264
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (3,452,330)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> (154,046)
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 412,878
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (2,064,737)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 204,335
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> (43,450,672)
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<GROSS-EXPENSE> 3,263,944
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 103,832,638
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<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.33
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> (0.18)
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (0.32)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> (0.01)
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</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
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<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 011
<NAME> JOHN HANCOCK STRATEGIC INCOME - CLASS A
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<PERIOD-START> JAN-01-1997
<PERIOD-END> MAY-31-1997
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<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 736779045
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<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 761,476,425
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 14,924,073
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<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 1,149,852
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 16,073,925
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 749,190,398
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 55,271,453
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 50,747,371
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 1,748,058
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 30,049,881
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 19,290,758
<NET-ASSETS> 745,402,500
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 1,755,545
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<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (33,759,527)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
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<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 25,714,330
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 23,946,698
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 2,756,450
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<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
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<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 012
<NAME> JOHN HANCOCK STRATEGIC INCOME - CLASS B
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<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 28,426,334
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 1,748,058
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<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
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<INTEREST-INCOME> 61,650,327
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</TABLE>