INFINITY BROADCASTING CORP
S-3/A, 1995-08-18
RADIO BROADCASTING STATIONS
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    As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 18, 1995
                                                      Registration No.  33-61081
    

               SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                        WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                         ___________________

   
                        AMENDMENT NO. 1
                               TO

    
                            FORM S-3
                      REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                              UNDER
                     THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                        ____________________
                  INFINITY BROADCASTING CORPORATION
        (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
                        _____________________
            Delaware                               4832  
(State or other jurisdiction of       (Primary Standard Industrial  
 incorporation or organization)         Classification Code Number)

     13-2766282
 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

                        600 Madison Avenue
                    New York, New York 10022
                         (212) 750-6400
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including  area code,
                of registrant's principal executive offices)
                       _______________________
                          FARID SULEMAN
                    Vice President--Finance and
                      Chief Financial Officer
                 Infinity Broadcasting Corporation
                         600 Madison Avenue
                     New York, New York 10022
                          (212) 750-6400
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
                 area code, of agent for service of process)
                        ________________________
                Please address a copy of all  communications to:
                          RICHARD D. BOHM
                        Debevoise & Plimpton
                          875 Third Avenue
                     New York, New York 10022
                          (212) 909-6000
                        ________________________
        Approximate  date of commencement  of proposed sale to the public:  From
time to time as determined  by market  conditions,  after the effective  date of
this Registration Statement.
        If the only securities  being  registered on this Form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest  reinvestment plans, please check the following
box.
        If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered
on a delayed or continuous  basis  pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act
of 1933,  other than  securities  offered only in  connection  with  dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.  X
                                                       --
        If this Form is filed to register additional  securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box
and list  the  Securities  Act  registration  statement  number  of the  earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering.
        If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the  Securities  Act,  check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration  statement number of the earlier effective  registration  statement
for the same offering.
        If delivery of the  prospectus  is expected to be made  pursuant to Rule
434, please check the following box.














   
<TABLE>


                                      CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
=========================================================================================
 Title of Each Class of    Amount        Proposed         Proposed          Amount of
    Securities being        to be        Maximum           Maximum      Registration Fee
       Registered        Registered(1) Offering Price      Aggregate
                                       Per Unit(2)    Offering Price(2)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                      <C>              <C>          <C>                 <C>
Debt Securities          $500,000,000      100%         $500,000,000        $172,414
=========================================================================================
</TABLE>
    

(1)   In United  States  dollars  or (i) the  equivalent  thereof  (based on the
      applicable  exchange rate at the time of sale) if the Debt  Securities are
      issued  with  principal  amounts   denominated  in  one  or  more  foreign
      currencies or currency  units as shall be  designated  by the Company,  or
      (ii) such greater  amount,  if Debt  Securities  are issued at an original
      issue discount, as shall result in aggregate proceeds of U.S. $500,000,000
      to the Company.
(2)   Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee.

       



<PAGE>

   
                      
    

                                US $500,000,000

                         INFINITY BROADCASTING CORPORATION

                                Debt Securities

     Infinity Broadcasting Corporation,  a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),
may from time to time offer its debt securities (the "Debt Securities"),  in one
or more series,  which may be either  senior debt  securities  (the "Senior Debt
Securities")  or  subordinated   debt   securities   (the   "Subordinated   Debt
Securities"),  at prices and on terms to be  determined  at the time or times of
offering. The aggregate initial offering price of the Debt Securities in respect
of which this Prospectus is being delivered will not exceed U.S.$500,000,000 (or
its equivalent (based on the applicable  exchange rate at the time of issue), in
one or more foreign  currencies or currency  units as shall be designated by the
Company).

     Specific terms of the particular  Debt  Securities in respect of which this
Prospectus is being  delivered will be set forth in an  accompanying  Prospectus
Supplement  (the  "Prospectus   Supplement"),   which  will  describe,   without
limitation  and where  applicable,  the  following:  the  specific  designation,
aggregate principal amount,  denominations,  maturity, premium, if any, interest
rate (which may be fixed or variable) or method of calculating interest, if any,
place or places where principal,  premium, if any, and interest, if any, will be
payable,  currency in which principal,  premium,  if any, and interest,  if any,
will be payable,  any terms of  redemption,  any sinking  fund  provisions,  any
listing on a securities  exchange,  initial public  offering or purchase  price,
methods of distribution and other special terms.

     The  Prospectus  Supplement  also will contain  information  about  certain
United States federal income tax considerations relating to the Debt Securities,
if applicable.

     The Debt  Securities  will be  unsecured  and,  because  the  Company  is a
non-operating  holding  company,   will  be  effectively   subordinated  to  all
liabilities  of the  Company's  subsidiaries.  Accordingly,  holders of the Debt
Securities  should  look  only to the  assets of the  Company  for  payments  of
interest and  principal and premium,  if any.  Unless  otherwise  specified in a
Prospectus  Supplement,  the Senior Debt  Securities  will rank equally with all
other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company. The Subordinated
Debt  Securities  will  be  subordinated  in  right  of  payment  to all  Senior
Indebtedness  (as defined herein) of the Company to the extent  described herein
and in the Prospectus  Supplement  relating thereto.  The Debt Securities may be
denominated  in United  States  dollars  or, at the option of the  Company if so
specified  in the  applicable  Prospectus  Supplement,  in one or  more  foreign
currencies or currency  units.  The Debt  Securities may be issued in registered
form or bearer  form,  or both.  If so specified  in the  applicable  Prospectus
Supplement, Debt Securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the
form of one or more temporary or permanent global securities.

     The  Debt  Securities  may be  sold  to or  through  underwriters,  through
dealers,  remarketing  firms or agents or directly to  purchasers.  See "Plan of
Distribution".  The names of any  underwriters,  dealers,  remarketing  firms or
agents  involved  in the sale of the Debt  Securities  in  respect of which this
Prospectus is being  delivered and any  applicable  fee,  commission or discount
arrangements with them will be set forth in a Prospectus Supplement.

     This  Prospectus  may not be used to  consummate  sales of Debt  Securities
unless accompanied by a Prospectus Supplement.

       


    THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES
     AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED
  UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
                        CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

   
            The date of this Prospectus is August 18, 1995.
    

                                  
<PAGE>


                                       AVAILABLE INFORMATION

     The Company is subject to the informational  requirements of the Securities
Exchange  Act of 1934,  as  amended  (the  "Exchange  Act"),  and in  accordance
therewith,  files  reports,  proxy  statements  and other  information  with the
Securities  and Exchange  Commission  (the  "Commission").  Such reports,  proxy
statements  and other  information  can be  inspected  and  copied at the public
reference  facilities of the  Commission at Room 1024,  450 Fifth Street,  N.W.,
Judiciary  Plaza,  Washington,  D.C.  20549 and at the  regional  offices of the
Commission  located at 7 World Trade Center,  13th Floor,  Suite 1300, New York,
New York 10048 and Suite 1400,  Citicorp  Center,  14th Floor,  500 West Madison
Street, Chicago, Illinois 60661. Copies of such material can also be obtained at
prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the Commission at
450 Fifth Street,  N.W., Judiciary Plaza,  Washington,  D.C. 20549. In addition,
such reports,  proxy  statements and other  information  can be inspected at the
offices of the New York Stock  Exchange,  Inc., 20 Broad Street,  New York,  New
York 10005.

   
     The Company has filed with the Commission a Registration  Statement on Form
S-3 (together with any amendments thereto,  the "Registration  Statement") under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities  Act"),  with respect to
the Debt Securities offered hereby. This Prospectus, which constitutes a part of
the  Registration   Statement,   omits  certain  information  contained  in  the
Registration  Statement  as  permitted  by  the  rules  and  regulations  of the
Commission.  For further  information  with  respect to the Company and the Debt
Securities offered hereby,  reference is made to the Registration  Statement and
the exhibits and the financial  statements,  notes and schedules filed as a part
thereof or  incorporated  by  reference  therein,  which may be inspected at the
public reference facilities of the Commission, at the addresses set forth above.
Statements  made in this  Prospectus  concerning  the contents of any  documents
referred  to herein  are not  necessarily  complete,  and in each  instance  are
qualified in all respects by reference to the copy of such document  filed as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement.
    


                INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

     The  following  documents  filed by the  Company  with the  Commission  are
incorporated into this Prospectus by reference:


   
     1. the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
        1994 (filed March 31, 1995);

     2. the  Company's  Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q for the  quarter  ended
        March 31, 1995 (filed May 12, 1995); and

     3. the Company's  Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June
        30, 1995 (filed August 14, 1995), as amended on August 15, 1995.
    


     All  documents or reports filed by the Company  pursuant to Section  13(a),
13(c),  14 or 15(d) of the  Exchange  Act after the date hereof and prior to the
termination of the offering  described herein shall be deemed to be incorporated
by reference into this  Prospectus and to be a part of this  Prospectus from the
date of  filing  of such  document.  Any  statement  contained  herein,  or in a
document all or a portion of which is  incorporated or deemed to be incorporated
by reference  herein,  shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes
of this  Prospectus  to the extent that a statement  contained  herein or in any
other  subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated
by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so
modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded,
to constitute a part of the Registration Statement or this Prospectus.


                                       2
<PAGE>

     The  Company  will  provide  without  charge  to any  person  to whom  this
Prospectus is delivered,  on the written or oral request of such person,  a copy
of any or all of the foregoing  documents  incorporated by reference (other than
exhibits  not  specifically  incorporated  by  reference  into the texts of such
documents).  Requests  for  such  documents  should  be  directed  to:  Infinity
Broadcasting  Corporation,  600  Madison  Avenue,  New  York,  New  York  10022,
Attention:  Secretary's Office (telephone:  212-750-6400).


                                  THE COMPANY

     Infinity  Broadcasting  Corporation  (the  "Company" or  "Infinity") is the
largest owner and operator of radio stations in the United States.  It is one of
only two companies able to offer advertisers a radio listening  audience in each
of the nation's  top ten radio  markets  (the other being CBS,  Inc.).  Based on
information contained in Duncan's Radio Market Guide (1995 ed.), Infinity ranked
first in total radio revenues in 1994 among all companies  owning radio stations
in the United States.  The Company serves markets  accounting for  approximately
$2.7 billion in radio advertising revenues in 1994,  representing  approximately
27% of the total radio  advertising  expenditures  in the United States in 1994.
Infinity owns and operates 27 radio stations  serving 13 of the nation's largest
radio markets.  The Company also has an investment in and manages  Westwood One,
Inc.,  the nation's  largest  producer and  distributor of radio programs in the
U.S.

     The Company was incorporated in 1972 in Delaware.  Since Infinity  acquired
its first radio station in May 1973, it has expanded by acquiring and developing
underperforming  stations  in the  nation's  largest  media  markets,  where the
greatest  proportion of radio advertising dollars is spent. The Company believes
that its presence in large markets makes it attractive to  advertisers  and that
the overall  diversity  of its  stations  reduces its  dependence  on any single
station, local economy or advertiser.

     In each of its markets,  the Company attracts a specific  demographic group
by targeting its program format and hiring popular on-air talent.  The Company's
stations serve diverse target demographics  through a broad range of programming
formats such as rock,  oldies,  news/talk,  adult  contemporary,  all-sports and
country.  The  Company's  overall  programming  strategy  in part is to  acquire
significant on-air talent and broadcasting rights for sports franchises.

     The  diversity  of station and market  characteristics,  combined  with the
Company's  acquisition  and  operating  strategies,  have enabled the Company to
achieve  consistent  growth in revenues and  operating  cash flow (or  operating
income plus depreciation and amortization).

     The Company's Class A Common Stock, par value $.002 per share (the "Class A
Common Stock"), is listed on The New York Stock Exchange.


                                USE OF PROCEEDS

     Except as set forth in a Prospectus Supplement,  the Company intends to use
the net  proceeds  from the sale of the Debt  Securities  for general  corporate
purposes,  including working capital,  capital  expenditures,  investments in or
loans to subsidiaries,  refinancing of debt,  satisfaction of other  obligations
and possible  future  acquisitions  and for the repurchase of its Class A Common
Stock,  or  for  such  other  purposes  as may be  specified  in the  applicable
Prospectus Supplement. Under the Credit Agreement (as defined in "Description of
Debt Securities -- General," below),  the Company may be required to use the net



                                       3
<PAGE>

proceeds from the sale of Debt Securities to repay outstanding  debt,  including
debt outstanding under the Credit Agreement.  Subject to certain limitations, to
the extent that such net proceeds are received by the Company  prior to December
31, 1995,  up to $200 million of the amounts  repaid under the Credit  Agreement
may be reborrowed for the purposes described above.


                      RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

     The following  table sets forth the  Company's  ratios of earnings to fixed
charges for the years and periods indicated:

   
                                Six Months        
                                   Ended
                                 June 30,         Year Ended December 31,


                                1995   1994   1994   1993   1992   1991  1990
                                -----------   -------------------------------

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed                                      
Charges (1)...................  1.8    1.4    1.8    1.4      *      *    *

    
   

     (1)  For  purposes of  computing  the ratio of  earnings to fixed  charges,
          "earnings"  consists  of net income  before  extraordinary  items plus
          income  taxes  and  interest  expense.  "Fixed  charges"  consists  of
          interest  expense  and  amortization  of  debt  discount  and  related
          expenses.   If  non-cash   charges  to  income  for  depreciation  and
          amortization were excluded, the Company's earnings would have exceeded
          (been  insufficient to cover) fixed charges by $(11.0)  million,  $1.6
          million,  $19.6 million,  $53.8 million,  $80.7 million, $29.8 million
          and  $42.4  million  in 1990,  1991,  1992,  1993 and 1994 and the six
          months ended June 30, 1994 and 1995, respectively.

*        The  Company's  earnings  were  insufficient  to cover fixed charges by
         approximately  $39.6  million,  $24.0 million and $9.3 million in 1990,
         1991 and 1992, respectively.

    


                         DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

   
     The Senior Debt  Securities  offered hereby are to be issued in one or more
series under the Indenture,  dated as of August 18, 1995, as  supplemented  from
time to time (as so supplemented,  the "Senior Indenture"),  between the Company
and Bank of Montreal Trust Company, as trustee (the "Trustee"). The Subordinated
Debt Securities  offered hereby are to be issued in one or more series under the
Subordinated  Indenture,  dated as of August 18, 1995, as supplemented from time
to time (as so supplemented, the "Subordinated Indenture" and, together with the
Senior Indenture,  the  "Indentures"),  between the Company and Bank of Montreal
Trust Company,  as trustee (the  "Trustee").  Copies of the Indentures have been
filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus forms a
part.
    

     The  statements  herein  relating to the Debt  Securities and the following
summaries of certain  provisions of the Indentures do not purport to be complete
and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the
provisions of the Indentures (as they may be amended or  supplemented  from time
to time) and the Trust  Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "TIA").  Whenever
particular  sections or defined terms of the  Indentures (as they may be amended
or  supplemented  from time to time) are  referred to herein or in a  Prospectus
Supplement, such sections or defined terms are incorporated herein or therein by
reference.


                                       4
<PAGE>

General


   
     The Debt  Securities  will be unsecured  obligations  of the  Company.  The
Senior  Debt  Securities  will be  unsecured  and will rank on a parity with all
other unsecured and unsubordinated  obligations of the Company. The Subordinated
Debt Securities will be subordinate and junior in right of payment to the extent
and in  the  manner  set  forth  in the  Subordinated  Indenture  to all  Senior
Indebtedness (as defined below) of the Company. See  "--Subordination  under the
Subordinated  Indenture."  As of June 30,  1995,  the Company  had $562  million
aggregate   principal   amount  of  Senior   Indebtedness   outstanding.   As  a
non-operating  holding company,  most of the operating assets of the Company and
its  consolidated  subsidiaries  are owned by such  subsidiaries and the Company
relies primarily on dividends from such subsidiaries to meet its obligations for
payment of  principal  and  interest on its  outstanding  debt  obligations  and
corporate  expenses.  Accordingly,  the  Debt  Securities  will  be  effectively
subordinated   to  all  existing  and  future   liabilities   of  the  Company's
subsidiaries,  and holders of Debt Securities  should look only to the assets of
the Company for payments on the Debt Securities. The Indentures do not limit the
aggregate  amount of Debt Securities which may be issued  thereunder.  Except as
otherwise provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement,  the Indentures,  as
they  apply to any series of Debt  Securities,  do not limit the  incurrence  or
issuance of other secured or unsecured debt of the Company, whether under either
of the  Indentures,  any other  indenture that the Company may enter into in the
future or otherwise.  See "--Subordination under the Subordinated Indenture" and
the  Prospectus  Supplement  relating  to  any  offering  of  Subordinated  Debt
Securities.
    

   
     On December 22, 1994, the Company and its subsidiaries amended and restated
their existing credit agreement (as amended  thereafter,  including an amendment
dated as of June 23, 1995, the "Credit Agreement"), which provides for aggregate
borrowings  of up to $700  million,  including an  acquisition  facility of $250
million.  Approximately  $332 million of borrowings  under the Credit  Agreement
were used to refinance the Company's  existing  debt. As of June 30, 1995,  $138
million was available under the Credit Agreement for general corporate purposes,
including for working capital, capital expenditures,  investments in or loans to
subsidiaries,  refinancing of debt, future acquisitions and restricted payments,
including  repurchases  of Class A Common Stock,  and $200 million was available
for  acquisitions  of  radio  stations.   The  Credit  Agreement  prohibits  the
incurrence  of additional  indebtedness  by the Company other than (a) under the
Credit Agreement, or (b) subject to certain limitations,  (i) to repay or prepay
existing indebtedness under the Credit Agreement or existing senior subordinated
indebtedness  of the  Company,  or (ii) in an  aggregate  principal  amount  not
exceeding $35 million at any one time outstanding.  Pursuant to the amendment to
the Credit Agreement dated as of June 23, 1995, subject to certain  limitations,
to the extent that the net proceeds from sales of Debt  Securities  are received
by the Company  prior to December  31,  1995,  up to $200 million of the amounts
repaid under the Credit  Agreement may be reborrowed  for the purposes  outlined
above. The Credit Agreement also contains certain other financial covenants that
restrict  the  incurrence  of  indebtedness  by  the  Company.  Under  the  most
restrictive of such covenants,  and subject to the restrictions indicated in the
previous  sentence,  at June 30,  1995  the  Company  could  have  issued  up to
approximately  $212.1 million of additional  indebtedness plus the amount of any
existing  indebtedness  that might  have been  refinanced.  Further  information
concerning the provisions of the Credit  Agreement will, to the extent relevant,
be provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
    

   
     The Debt  Securities  will be issuable in one or more series pursuant to an
indenture supplemental to the Senior Indenture or the Subordinated Indenture, as
the case may be,  or a  resolution  of the  Company's  Board of  Directors  or a
committee thereof. (Section 2.1 of each Indenture.)
    


                                       5
<PAGE>


     Reference  is made  to the  applicable  Prospectus  Supplement  which  will
accompany  this  Prospectus  for a  description  of the specific  series of Debt
Securities  being  offered  thereby,  including:  (1) the  title  of  such  Debt
Securities;  (2) any  limit  upon the  aggregate  principal  amount of such Debt
Securities; (3) the date or dates on which the principal of and premium, if any,
on such Debt  Securities  will mature or the method of determining  such date or
dates; (4) the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) at which such Debt
Securities will bear interest, if any, or the method of calculating such rate or
rates;  (5) the date or dates from which  interest,  if any,  will accrue or the
method by which such date or dates will be determined;  (6) the date or dates on
which  interest,  if any, will be payable and the record date or dates therefor;
(7) the place or places where  principal of, premium,  if any, and interest,  if
any, on such Debt  Securities will be payable or at which Debt Securities may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange;  (8) the period or periods
within  which,  the  price or  prices  at  which,  the  currency  or  currencies
(including  currency unit or units) in which, and the other terms and conditions
upon which,  such Debt  Securities may be redeemed,  in whole or in part, at the
option of the Company;  (9) the obligation,  if any, of the Company to redeem or
purchase  such  Debt  Securities  pursuant  to any  sinking  fund  or  analogous
provisions  or upon the  happening  of a  specified  event or at the option of a
holder  thereof and the period or periods  within which,  the price or prices at
which, the currency or currencies  (including  currency unit or units) in which,
and the other terms and conditions  upon which,  such Debt  Securities  shall be
redeemed or purchased,  in whole or in part,  pursuant to such obligation;  (10)
the  denominations  in which such Debt  Securities  are authorized to be issued;
(11) the currency or currency unit in which Debt  Securities  may be denominated
and/or the currency or  currencies  (including  currency unit or units) in which
principal of,  premium,  if any, and interest,  if any, on such Debt  Securities
will be  payable  and  whether  the  Company  or the  holders  of any such  Debt
Securities may elect to receive payments in respect of such Debt Securities in a
currency  or  currency  unit other than that in which such Debt  Securities  are
stated to be  payable;  (12) if the amount of  principal  of, or any  premium or
interest on, any of such Debt  Securities may be determined with reference to an
index or pursuant to a formula or other method, the manner in which such amounts
will be determined; (13) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion
of the  principal  amount of such Debt  Securities  which will be  payable  upon
declaration of the  acceleration of the maturity  thereof or the method by which
such portion shall be determined;  (14)  provisions,  if any,  granting  special
rights to the holders of Debt  Securities  upon the occurrence of such events as
may be  specified;  (15) any  addition to, or  modification  or deletion of, any
Event of Default or any covenant of the Company  specified in the Indenture with
respect to such Debt Securities;  (16) the circumstances under which the Company
will pay additional  amounts on the Debt Securities held by non-U.S.  persons in
respect  of  taxes,  assessments  or  similar  charges;  (17)  whether  the Debt
Securities  will be  issued  in  registered  or  bearer  form or both;  (18) the
application,  if any, of such means of defeasance or covenant  defeasance as may
be specified for such Debt Securities;  (19) whether such Debt Securities are to
be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more  temporary or permanent
global  securities  and, if so, the identity of the  depository  for such global
security or  securities;  (20) in the case of the  Subordinated  Indenture,  the
relative  degree to which such Debt  Securities of the series shall be senior to
or be  subordinated to other series of such Debt Securities in right of payment,
whether such other series of Debt  Securities  are  outstanding or not; and (21)
any other terms not inconsistent with the terms of the Indentures  pertaining to
such  Debt  Securities.  (Section  3.1  of  each  Indenture.)  Unless  otherwise
specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement,  the Debt Securities will not
be listed on any securities exchange.

     Unless otherwise specified in the applicable  Prospectus  Supplement,  Debt
Securities in registered form will be issued in  denominations  of $1,000 or any
integral  multiples of $1,000 and Debt  Securities in bearer form will be issued
in denominations of $5,000 or any integral multiples of $5,000.  (Section 3.2 of
each Indenture.)  Where Debt Securities of any series are issued in bearer form,
the  special   restrictions  and  considerations,   including  special  offering
restrictions  and special federal income tax  considerations,  applicable to any
such Debt  Securities  and to payment on and  transfer and exchange of such Debt
Securities  will be described in the applicable  Prospectus  Supplement.  Bearer
Debt  Securities  will  be  transferable  by  delivery.  (Section  3.5  of  each
Indenture.)


                                       6
<PAGE>


     Debt  Securities  may be sold at a substantial  discount below their stated
principal amount, bearing no interest or interest at a rate which at the time of
issuance is below market rates.  Certain  federal  income tax  consequences  and
special considerations  applicable to any such Debt Securities will be described
in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

     If the purchase  price of any of the Debt  Securities  is payable in one or
more  foreign  currencies  or  currency  units  or if any  Debt  Securities  are
denominated  in one or more  foreign  currencies  or  currency  units  or if the
principal of,  premium,  if any, or interest,  if any, on any Debt Securities is
payable in one or more foreign  currencies or currency units, the  restrictions,
elections,  certain federal income tax considerations,  specific terms and other
information  with  respect to such  issue of Debt  Securities  and such  foreign
currency  or  currency  units  will be set  forth in the  applicable  Prospectus
Supplement.

     If any index is used to determine  the amount of payments of principal  of,
premium,  if any, or interest on any series of Debt Securities,  special federal
income tax,  accounting  and other  considerations  applicable  thereto  will be
described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

     The general  provisions of the Indentures do not afford holders of the Debt
Securities  protection in the event of a highly  leveraged or other  transaction
involving the Company that may adversely affect holders of the Debt Securities.

Payment, Registration, Transfer and Exchange

     Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, payments
in respect of the Debt  Securities  will be made in the  designated  currency at
such office or agency of the Company  maintained for that purpose as the Company
may  designate  from time to time,  except  that,  at the option of the Company,
interest payments, if any, on Debt Securities in registered form may be made (i)
by checks  mailed to the holders of Debt  Securities  entitled  thereto at their
registered  addresses or (ii) by wire  transfer to an account  maintained by the
person entitled  thereto as specified in the Register.  (Sections 3.7(a) and 9.2
of each  Indenture.)  Unless  otherwise  indicated in an  applicable  Prospectus
Supplement, scheduled payments of any installment of interest on Debt Securities
in  registered  form will be made to the person in whose name such Debt Security
is  registered  at the close of  business  on the  regular  record date for such
interest. (Section 3.7(a) of each Indenture.)

   
     Payment in respect of Debt  Securities  in bearer  form will be made in the
currency and in the manner designated in the Prospectus  Supplement,  subject to
any applicable laws and regulations,  at such paying agencies outside the United
States as the Company may appoint from time to time.  The paying agents  outside
the United States,  if any,  initially  appointed by the Company for a series of
Debt Securities  will be named in the Prospectus  Supplement.  Unless  otherwise
provided in the applicable  Prospectus  Supplement,  the Company may at any time
designate  additional  paying  agents or rescind the  designation  of any paying
agents,  except that, if Debt  Securities of a series are issuable in registered
form, the Company will be required to maintain at least one paying agent in each
place of payment for such series and if Debt Securities of a series are issuable
in bearer  form,  the  Company  will be required to maintain at least one paying
agent in a place of payment  outside the United States where Debt  Securities of
such  series  and  any  coupons   appertaining  thereto  may  be  presented  and
surrendered for payment. (Section 9.2 of each Indenture.)
    


                                     


                                       7
<PAGE>


     Unless otherwise  provided in the applicable  Prospectus  Supplement,  Debt
Securities in registered form will be transferable or exchangeable at the agency
of the Company  maintained  for such purpose as  designated  by the Company from
time to time.  (Sections 3.5 and 9.2 of each  Indenture.) Debt Securities may be
transferred  or  exchanged  without  service  charge,  although  the Company may
require  a  holder  to pay any  tax or  other  governmental  charge  imposed  in
connection therewith. (Section 3.5 of each Indenture.)

Global Debt Securities

     The Debt  Securities  of a series  may be issued in whole or in part in the
form of one or more fully  registered  global  securities (a "Registered  Global
Security").  Each Registered Global Security will be registered in the name of a
depository (the "Depository") or a nominee for the Depository  identified in the
applicable  Prospectus  Supplement,  will be deposited  with such  Depository or
nominee  or  a  custodian   therefor  and  will  bear  a  legend  regarding  the
restrictions  on exchanges  and  registration  of transfer  thereof and any such
other matters as may be provided for pursuant to the  applicable  Indenture.  In
such a case,  one or more  Registered  Global  Securities  will be  issued  in a
denomination  or aggregate  denominations  equal to the portion of the aggregate
principal  amount of outstanding Debt Securities of the series to be represented
by  such  Registered  Global  Security  or  Securities.  (Section  3.3  of  each
Indenture.)  Unless  and  until  it is  exchanged  in  whole or in part for Debt
Securities in definitive certificated form, a Registered Global Security may not
be  transferred  or  exchanged  except  as a whole  by the  Depository  for such
Registered  Global  Security to a nominee of such  Depository or by a nominee of
such  Depository to such  Depository or another nominee of such Depository or by
such Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository for such series or
a nominee of such successor Depository, or except in the circumstances described
in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. (Section 3.5 of each Indenture.)

     The  specific  terms of the  depository  arrangement  with  respect  to any
portion of a series of Debt Securities to be represented by a Registered  Global
Security will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

     Upon the issuance of any  Registered  Global  Security,  and the deposit of
such  Registered  Global  Security with or on behalf of the  Depository for such
Registered  Global  Security,  the  Depository  will  credit  on its  book-entry
registration  and transfer system the respective  principal  amounts of the Debt
Securities  represented by such  Registered  Global  Security to the accounts of
institutions  ("Participants")  that  have  accounts  with the  Depository.  The
accounts  to be  credited  will be  designated  by the  underwriters  or  agents
engaging in the distribution of such Debt Securities or by the Company,  if such
Debt  Securities  are offered and sold  directly by the  Company.  Ownership  of
beneficial  interests  in a  Registered  Global  Security  will  be  limited  to
Participants or persons that may hold interests through Participants.  Ownership
of beneficial  interests in a Registered  Global  Security will be shown on, and
the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through, records maintained
by the  Depository  for  such  Registered  Global  Security  or by its  nominee.
Ownership of beneficial  interests in such Registered Global Security by persons
who  hold  through  Participants  will be shown  on,  and the  transfer  of such
beneficial  interests  within such  Participants  will be effected only through,
records maintained by such Participants.

     So long as the Depository for a Registered Global Security, or its nominee,
is the  owner  of such  Registered  Global  Security,  such  Depository  or such
nominee,  as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the
Debt Security  represented by such  Registered  Global Security for all purposes
under each Indenture.  (Section 3.8 of each Indenture.) Accordingly, each person
owning a beneficial interest in such Registered Global Security must rely on the
procedures of the Depository  and, if such person is not a  Participant,  on the
procedures of the  Participant  through which such person owns its interest,  to
exercise any rights of a holder under such  Indenture.  The Company  understands
that under existing industry practices,  if it requests any action of holders or
if an owner of a beneficial  interest in a Registered Global Security desires to
give or take any  instruction  or action  which a holder is  entitled to give or


                                       8
<PAGE>

take under the  Indenture,  the  Depository  would  authorize  the  Participants
holding the relevant  beneficial  interests to give or take such  instruction or
action, and such Participants  would authorize  beneficial owners owning through
such  Participants to give or take such instruction or action or would otherwise
act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them.

     Unless  otherwise  specified in the  Prospectus  Supplement,  payments with
respect  to  principal,  premium,  if any,  and  interest,  if any,  on the Debt
Securities represented by a Registered Global Security registered in the name of
the Depository or its nominee will be made to such Depository or its nominee, as
the case may be, as the registered owner of such Registered Global Security. The
Company  expects that the  Depository for any Debt  Securities  represented by a
Registered Global Security, upon receipt of any payment of principal or interest
in  respect  of  such  Registered  Global  Security,   will  credit  immediately
Participants'   accounts  with  payments  in  amounts   proportionate  to  their
respective  beneficial  interests in the Registered  Global Security as shown on
the  records of the  Depository.  The  Company  also  expects  that  payments by
Participants  to  owners  of  beneficial  interests  in such  Registered  Global
Security   held  through  such   Participants   will  be  governed  by  standing
instructions  and  customary  practices,  as is now the case with  securities in
bearer form held for the accounts of customers or registered  in "street  name,"
and will be the  responsibility of such Participants.  None of the Company,  the
respective Trustees or any agent of the Company or the respective Trustees shall
have any  responsibility  or liability for any aspect of the records relating to
or payments made on account of  beneficial  interests in any  Registered  Global
Security,  or for maintaining,  supervising or reviewing any records relating to
such beneficial interests. (Section 3.8 of each Indenture.)

     Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement,  if the
Depository for any Debt Securities  represented by a Registered  Global Security
is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as Depository of such  Registered
Global  Security  and a successor  depository  is not  appointed  by the Company
within 90 days, the Company will issue Debt Securities in  certificated  form in
exchange for such Registered  Global Security.  In addition,  the Company in its
sole discretion may at any time determine not to have any of the Debt Securities
of a series represented by one or more Registered Global Securities and, in such
event,  will  issue  Debt  Securities  of such  series in  certificated  form in
exchange for all of the Registered Global Securities representing such series of
Debt Securities. (Section 3.5 of each Indenture.)

     The Debt  Securities  of a series may also be issued in whole or in part in
the form of one or more bearer global  securities (a "Bearer  Global  Security")
that will be deposited with a depository, or with a nominee for such depository,
identified  in the  applicable  Prospectus  Supplement.  Any such Bearer  Global
Securities  may be issued in temporary or permanent  form.  (Section 3.4 of each
Indenture.) The specific terms and  procedures,  including the specific terms of
the  depository  arrangement,  with  respect to any  portion of a series of Debt
Securities to be  represented  by one or more Bearer Global  Securities  will be
described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

Consolidation, Merger or Sale by the Company

     Each Indenture permits the Company to consolidate or merge with or into any
other entity or entities,  or to transfer or lease all or  substantially  all of
its assets to any other entity; provided, however, (i) the person (if other than
the Company) formed by such  consolidation,  or into which the Company is merged
or which acquires or leases  substantially all of the assets of the Company,  is


                                       9
<PAGE>

organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or
the  District of  Columbia,  (ii) such person  expressly  assumes the  Company's
obligations  on the Debt  Securities  issued under such Indenture and under such
Indenture  and (iii)  immediately  after giving effect to such  transaction,  no
Default or Event of Default under such  Indenture  exists.  (Section 7.1 of each
Indenture.)

Events of Default, Notice and Certain Rights on Default

     Except as  otherwise  provided in a Prospectus  Supplement  relating to the
Debt Securities of a particular  series,  Events of Default with respect to Debt
Securities  of any series are  defined in each  Indenture  as (a) default in the
payment of any interest on any Debt Security of that series, and the continuance
of such  default  for a period of 30 days;  (b)  default  in the  payment of any
installment  of the  principal  of or any  premium on any Debt  Security of that
series  when due,  whether at  maturity,  upon  redemption,  by  declaration  or
otherwise; (c) default in any material respect by the Company in the performance
of any other  covenant or agreement  contained in the Indenture  under which the
Debt  Securities of that series were issued and the  continuance of such default
for a period of 90 days after written notice as provided in such Indenture;  (d)
certain events of bankruptcy,  insolvency and reorganization of the Company; and
(e) in the case of the Senior  Indenture only,  default by the Company under any
indenture or other  instrument  under which any  indebtedness for borrowed money
having an  outstanding  aggregate  principal  amount of at least $50 million has
been issued or by which it is  governed  as a result of which such  indebtedness
shall have been accelerated,  and such  acceleration is not rescinded,  cured or
annulled  within 30 days after  written  notice  thereof  to the  Company by the
Trustee for such series or to the Company and the Trustee for such series by the
holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities
of such series then  outstanding,  provided  that such Event of Default  will be
cured or waived if the default that resulted in the  acceleration  of such other
indebtedness  is  cured or  waived,  as the  case  may be  (Section  5.1 of each
Indenture).  Events  of  Default  with  respect  to a  specified  series of Debt
Securities may be deleted from or added to the Indenture or may be modified and,
if so deleted, added or modified, will be described in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement. (Sections 3.1 and 5.1 of each Indenture.)

     Each  Indenture  provides that the Trustee  will,  within 90 days after the
occurrence of a Default with respect to the Debt Securities of any series,  give
to the  holders of the Debt  Securities  of that series  notice of all  Defaults
known to it unless such Default  shall have been cured or waived;  provided that
except in the case of a Default in payment of principal of (and premium, if any)
or  interest  on the  Debt  Securities  of that  series,  the  Trustee  shall be
protected  in  withholding  such  notice  if it in good  faith  determines  that
withholding such notice is in the interests of holders of the Debt Securities of
that series.  (Section 6.6 of each  Indenture.)  "Default" means any event which
is, or after notice or passage of time, or both,  would be, an Event of Default.
(Section 1.1 of each Indenture.)

     Each  Indenture  provides  that, if an Event of Default  specified  therein
occurs with respect to the Debt Securities of any series and is continuing,  the
Trustee for such series or the holders of 25% in aggregate  principal  amount of
all outstanding  Debt  Securities of that series  (calculated as provided for in
each Indenture) may declare the principal of (or, if the Debt Securities of that
series are  Original  Issue  Discount  Securities  or Indexed  Securities,  such
portion of the principal  amount  specified in the  Prospectus  Supplement)  and
accrued  interest,  if any, on all the Debt  Securities of that series to be due
and payable  (provided,  with  respect to any Debt  Securities  issued under the
Subordinated Indenture,  that the payment of principal and interest on such Debt
Securities shall remain subordinated to the extent provided in Article 13 of the
Subordinated Indenture). (Section 5.2 of each Indenture.)

     Each  Indenture  provides  that the  holders of not less than a majority in
aggregate principal amount of any series of Debt Securities by written notice to
the  Trustee  for such  series may waive,  on behalf of the  holders of all Debt
Securities of such series,  any past Default or Event of Default with respect to


                                       10
<PAGE>

that  series  and its  consequences  except a Default or Event of Default in the
payment of the principal of, premium,  if any, or interest,  if any, on any Debt
Security or with  respect to a covenant or  provision  that cannot be amended or
modified  without  consent  of each  holder of such  series  of Debt  Securities
adversely affected. (Section 5.7 of each Indenture.)

     Each  Indenture  provides  that,  if a Default or an Event of Default shall
have  occurred  and be  continuing,  the  holders of not less than a majority in
aggregate  principal amount of the Debt Securities of each series affected (with
each such series voting as a class) may, subject to certain limited  conditions,
direct the time,  method and place of conducting  any  proceeding for any remedy
available  to the  Trustee for such  series,  or  exercising  any trust or power
conferred on such Trustee. (Section 5.8 of each Indenture.)

     Each Indenture includes a covenant that the Company will file annually with
the Trustee a  certificate  as to the  presence  or absence of certain  defaults
under the terms of such Indenture.
(Section 9.6 of each Indenture.)

Covenants

     Each Indenture  contains  covenants  concerning the payment of principal of
and premium, if any, and interest on the Debt Securities, the maintenance of the
Company's corporate existence and various other matters.  Covenants with respect
to a specified  series of Debt  Securities  may be deleted  from or added to the
Indenture  or may be modified  and, if so deleted,  added or  modified,  will be
described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. (Section 3.1 and Article 9 of
each Indenture.)

Modification of the Indentures

     Each Indenture contains  provisions  permitting the Company and the Trustee
to enter into one or more  supplemental  indentures  without  the consent of the
holders of any of the Debt Securities in order (i) to evidence the succession of
another entity to the Company and the assumption of the covenants of the Company
by such successor to the Company; (ii) to add to the covenants of the Company or
surrender any right or power of the Company;  (iii) to add additional  Events of
Default with respect to any series of Debt Securities;  (iv) to add to or change
any  provisions  to such  extent as  necessary  to  facilitate  the  issuance or
administration  of Debt  Securities in bearer form or to facilitate the issuance
or  administration of Debt Securities in global form; (v) to change or eliminate
any provision  affecting only Debt Securities not yet issued; (vi) to secure the
Debt Securities; (vii) to establish the form or terms of Debt Securities; (viii)
to  evidence  and  provide  for  successor  Trustees  or to  add or  change  any
provisions to such extent as necessary to permit or facilitate  the  appointment
of a separate Trustee or Trustees for specific series of Debt  Securities;  (ix)
to permit  payment in respect of Debt  Securities  in bearer  form in the United
States  to  the  extent  allowed  by  law;  (x) to  correct  or  supplement  any
inconsistent  provisions or to make any other provisions with respect to matters
or questions  arising under such  Indenture,  provided that any such action does
not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any holder of Debt
Securities of any series then Outstanding; (xi) to cure any ambiguity or correct
any mistake; or (xii) in the case of the Subordinated  Indenture,  to modify the
subordination  provisions  thereof  in a manner not  adverse  to the  holders of
Subordinated  Debt  Securities of any series then  outstanding.  (Section 8.1 of
each Indenture.)

     Each  Indenture  also contains  provisions  permitting  the Company and the
Trustee,  with the consent of the holders of a majority in  aggregate  principal
amount  of  the  outstanding  Debt  Securities  affected  by  such  supplemental
indenture  (with the Debt  Securities  of each  series  voting  as a class),  to


                                       11
<PAGE>

execute  supplemental  indentures  adding  any  provisions  to  or  changing  or
eliminating  any  of the  provisions  of  such  Indenture  or  any  supplemental
indenture  or  modifying  the rights of the holders of Debt  Securities  of such
series,  except that, without the consent of the holder of each Debt Security so
affected, no such supplemental indenture may: (i) change the time for payment of
principal or premium, if any, or interest on any Debt Security;  (ii) reduce the
principal on any Debt Security,  or change the manner in which the amount of any
of the foregoing is  determined;  (iii) reduce the interest  rate, or reduce the
amount of premium,  if any,  payable upon the  redemption of any Debt  Security;
(iv) reduce the amount of principal payable upon acceleration of the maturity of
any  Original  Issue  Discount or Indexed  Security;  (v) change the currency or
currency unit in which any Debt  Security or any premium or interest  thereon is
payable;  (vi) impair the right to  institute  suit for the  enforcement  of any
payment on or with respect to any Debt Security;  (vii) reduce the percentage in
principal  amount of the  outstanding  Debt  Securities  affected  thereby,  the
consent of whose  holders is required  for  modification  or  amendment  of such
Indenture or for waiver of compliance  with certain  provisions of the Indenture
or for waiver of certain  defaults;  (viii) change the obligation of the Company
to maintain an office or agency in the places and for the purposes  specified in
such  Indenture;  (ix) in the case of the  Subordinated  Indenture,  modify  the
subordination  provisions  thereof  in  a  manner  adverse  to  the  holders  of
Subordinated Debt Securities of any series then  outstanding;  or (x) modify the
provisions  that set  forth the  provisions  in each  Indenture  that may not be
changed  without  the  consent  of the  holder  of each Debt  Security  affected
thereby. (Section 8.2 of each Indenture.)

Subordination under the Subordinated Indenture

     In the Subordinated  Indenture,  the Company has covenanted and agreed, and
each holder of a Subordinated Debt Security by accepting such Debt Security will
covenant and agree,  that any Subordinated Debt Securities issued thereunder are
subordinate  and junior in right of payment  to all Senior  Indebtedness  to the
extent provided in the Subordinated Indenture.  Upon any payment or distribution
to creditors in a voluntary or  involuntary  liquidation  or  dissolution of the
Company  or in  any  bankruptcy,  reorganization,  insolvency,  receivership  or
similar  proceeding  relating  to the  Company or its  property,  the holders of
Senior Indebtedness will first be entitled to receive payment in full in cash or
cash equivalents of principal of and interest, if any, and other amounts payable
on such Senior  Indebtedness  before the holders of Subordinated Debt Securities
will be entitled to receive or retain any payment in respect of the principal of
or interest,  if any, or other amounts on or in respect of the Subordinated Debt
Securities. (Section 13.2 of the Subordinated Indenture.)

     Upon the  maturity (by lapse of time,  acceleration  or  otherwise)  of any
Senior Indebtedness,  all principal thereof,  interest thereon and other amounts
due in  connection  therewith  must  first  be  paid  in  full  in  cash or cash
equivalents,  or such payment must be duly provided for,  before any payment may
be made on account of the  principal  of or  interest on the  Subordinated  Debt
Securities  or to redeem or acquire  any of the  Subordinated  Debt  Securities.
Furthermore,  no payments in respect of the Subordinated  Debt Securities may be
made if at the time of such  payment  there exists a default in any payment with
respect  to  Senior  Indebtedness  that has not been  cured  or  waived  and the
benefits  of this  provision  have not been  waived.  In  addition,  during  the
continuance   of  any  other  event  of  default  with  respect  to  any  Senior
Indebtedness  under the Credit  Agreement  permitting the lenders  thereunder to
accelerate  the  maturity  thereof,  which event of default  shall not have been
cured or waived or ceased to exist,  upon notice to the Trustee of such event of
default,  no payment may be made by the Company with respect to the principal of
or interest on the  Subordinated  Debt Securities or to redeem or acquire any of
the Subordinated Debt Securities,  provided that if such Senior Indebtedness has
not been declared to be  immediately  due and payable  within 180 days after the


                                       12
<PAGE>

occurrence  of  such  default,  payments  on the  Subordinated  Debt  Securities
(including any missed payments) may be made thereafter,  and provided,  further,
that only one such 180-day payment  blockage period may be commenced  within any
consecutive 365-day period. (Section 13.3 of the Subordinated Indenture.)

   
     In the event of the acceleration of the maturity of any  Subordinated  Debt
Securities,  the holders of all Senior  Indebtedness  outstanding at the time of
such  acceleration  will first be entitled to receive payment in full in cash or
cash  equivalents  of all  amounts due or to become due on or in respect of such
Senior Indebtedness  (whether or not an event of default has occurred under such
Senior  Indebtedness  or the maturity of any such Senior  Indebtedness  has been
accelerated)  before the holders of such  Subordinated  Debt  Securities will be
entitled to receive payment on account of such Debt Securities. (Section 13.3 of
the Subordinated Indenture.)
    

   
     "Debt" in the Subordinated  Indenture means (i) any liability of any entity
(A) for borrowed  money,  or under any  reimbursement  obligation  relating to a
letter of credit (other than letters of credit  obtained in the ordinary  course
of business),  or (B) evidenced by a bond, note, debenture or similar instrument
(including a purchase money obligation) given in connection with the acquisition
of any businesses, properties or assets of any kind or with services incurred in
connection with capital  expenditures,  or (C) for the payment of money relating
to a capitalized lease obligation; (ii) any liability of others described in the
preceding  clause (i) that the entity has  guaranteed  or that is otherwise  its
legal liability;  (iii) interest protection agreements secured by the collateral
securing the Credit  Agreement in a notional  amount not exceeding the aggregate
principal  amount  outstanding  under  such  credit  agreement;   and  (iv)  any
amendment, supplement,  modification,  deferral, renewal, extension or refunding
of any liability of the types  referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above,
provided that Debt shall not include  accounts  payable or  liabilities to trade
creditors of any entity.

     "Senior  Indebtedness"  means the  principal  of and  premium,  if any, and
interest  on  (including  interest  that,  but  for  the  filing  of a  petition
initiating  any  proceeding  pursuant to any  bankruptcy law with respect to the
Company, would accrue on such obligations,  whether or not such claim is allowed
in such bankruptcy  proceeding) and all other monetary obligations of every kind
or nature due on or in connection  with any Debt of the Company  (other than the
Subordinated  Debt  Securities),   whether   outstanding  on  the  date  of  the
Subordinated  Indenture or thereafter created,  incurred or assumed,  unless, in
the case of any particular Debt, the instrument  creating or evidencing the same
or pursuant to which the same is outstanding  expressly  provides that such Debt
shall not be senior in right of payment to the  Subordinated  Debt Securities or
to other Debt which is pari passu with,  or  subordinated  to, the  Subordinated
Debt  Securities.  Without  limiting the  generality of the  foregoing,  "Senior
Indebtedness"   shall  include  the  Debt,   interest  and  all  other  monetary
obligations  of any kind or nature due under (i) the Credit  Agreement  and (ii)
the Company's 10-3/8% Senior  Subordinated Notes due 2002 issued pursuant to the
Indenture,  dated as of March 24, 1992 (the  "Senior  Subordinated  Indenture"),
between the Company and Bank of Montreal Trust Company,  as trustee, as the same
may be amended,  waived,  supplemented and otherwise modified and in effect from
time to time.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  Senior  Indebtedness  shall not
include (i) Debt of the Company to one of its subsidiaries for money borrowed or
advanced  from such  subsidiary  or (ii) amounts owed (except to banks and other
financing  institutions)  for goods,  materials  or  services  purchased  in the
ordinary course of business.
    

     The Subordinated Indenture places no limitation on the amount of additional
Senior  Indebtedness  that may be incurred by the Company.  The Company  expects
from  time  to  time  to  incur  additional  indebtedness   constituting  Senior
Indebtedness.

     The  Subordinated  Indenture  provides  that  the  foregoing  subordination
provisions,  insofar as they relate to any particular issue of Subordinated Debt
Securities,  may be changed  prior to such  issuance.  Any such change  would be
described  in the  Prospectus  Supplement  relating  to such  Subordinated  Debt
Securities. (Section 3.1 of the Subordinated Indenture.)

Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

     Defeasance  and Discharge.  Each Indenture  provides that if the terms with
respect to the Debt  Securities  of any series so provide,  the Company  will be
discharged  from any and all obligations in respect of the Debt Securities of or
within such series  (except for certain  obligations to register the transfer or
exchange  of  Debt  Securities,  to  replace  stolen,  lost  or  mutilated  Debt
Securities, to maintain paying agencies and to hold monies for payment in trust)


                                       13
<PAGE>

upon the deposit with the relevant Trustee, in trust, of money and/or Government
Obligations  which  through  the payment of interest  and  principal  in respect
thereof  in  accordance  with  their  terms  will  provide  money  in an  amount
sufficient to pay the principal of and each installment of interest on such Debt
Securities on the stated  maturity of such payments in accordance with the terms
of the such  Indenture and such Debt  Securities.  (Sections 3.1 and 4.4 of each
Indenture.)  Such a trust may only be  established  if, among other things,  the
Company delivers to the relevant Trustee an officers' certificate and opinion of
counsel (who may be counsel to the Company)  stating that either (i) the Company
has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal  Revenue Service
a ruling or (ii) since the date of the Indenture  there has been a change in the
applicable  Federal  income  tax law,  to the effect  that  holders of such Debt
Securities  will not  recognize  income,  gain or loss for  Federal  income  tax
purposes as a result of such  defeasance  and will be subject to Federal  income
tax on the same  amount  and in the same  manner  and at the same times as would
have been the case if such  defeasance  had not  occurred.  (Section  4.6 of the
Indenture.)


   
     Defeasance  of  Certain  Covenants  and  Certain  Events of  Default.  Each
Indenture  provides that if the terms with respect to the Debt Securities of any
series so  provide,  the  Company  may omit to  comply  with  certain  covenants
applicable  to the Debt  Securities  of or within  such  series and any Event of
Default described in clause (c) and, in the case of the Senior Indenture, clause
(e) under the caption "Events of Default,  Notice and Certain Rights on Default"
above,  which  noncompliance  shall not be  deemed  to be a Default  or Event of
Default under such Indenture and such Debt Securities, upon the deposit with the
relevant Trustee, in trust, of money and/or Government Obligations which through
the payment of interest and  principal  in respect  thereof in  accordance  with
their terms will provide  money in an amount  sufficient to pay the principal of
and each  installment of interest on such Debt Securities on the stated maturity
of such  payments in accordance  with the terms of such  Indenture and such Debt
Securities.  The  obligations  of the Company under such Indenture and such Debt
Securities,  other than with respect to the covenants referred to above, and the
Events of Default,  other than the Events of Default  referred  to above,  shall
remain in full force and effect.  (Sections 3.1 and 4.5 of each Indenture.) Such
a trust  may only be  established  if,  among  other  things,  the  Company  has
delivered to the  relevant  Trustee an opinion of counsel (who may be counsel to
the  Company)  to the effect that all  conditions  precedent  in the  applicable
Indenture relating to such covenant defeasance have been complied with. (Section
4.6 of the Indenture.)
    

   
     In addition,  with respect to the  Subordinated  Indenture,  in order to be
discharged or omit  compliance  with certain  covenants as described  above,  no
default in the payment of principal  of (or premium,  if any) or interest on any
Senior  Indebtedness  shall have occurred and be continuing or no other Event of
Default  with  respect to the Senior  Indebtedness  shall have  occurred  and be
continuing and shall have resulted in such Senior Indebtedness becoming or being
declared due and payable prior to the date it would have become due and payable.
(Section 4.6 of the Subordinated Indenture.)
    

   
     In the event the  Company  exercises  its  option to omit  compliance  with
certain  covenants  of the  Indenture  with respect to such Debt  Securities  as
described in the preceding  paragraphs and such Debt Securities are declared due
and  payable  because of the  occurrence  of any Event of Default  other than an
Event of Default  described  in clause (c) or (e) under the  caption  "Events of
Default,  Notice and Certain Rights on Default"  above,  the amount of money and
Government  Obligations on deposit with the relevant  Trustee will be sufficient
to pay amounts due on such Debt  Securities at the time of their stated maturity
but may not be sufficient to pay amounts due on such Debt Securities at the time
of the acceleration  resulting from such Event of Default.  However, the Company
would remain liable for any such deficiency.
    



                                       14
<PAGE>

Notices

     Notices to holders of registered  Debt  Securities will be given by mail to
the addresses of such holders as they may appear in the  Register.  (Section 1.6
of each Indenture.)

Owner of Debt Securities

     The  Company,  the  Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may
treat the person in whose name a Debt Security in registered form is registered,
and may treat the bearer of a Debt  Security  in bearer  form,  as the  absolute
owner thereof (whether or not such Debt Security may be overdue) for the purpose
of  receiving  payment  and  for  all  other  purposes.  (Section  3.8  of  each
Indenture.)

Governing Law

     The Indentures and the Debt  Securities  will be governed by, and construed
in  accordance  with,  the laws of the State of New York.  (Section 1.11 of each
Indenture.)

   
The Trustee
    
   
     Bank of Montreal  Trust  Company,  a bank  organized  under the laws of the
State of New York, is the Trustee under both of the  Indentures  and is also the
trustee under the Senior Subordinated Indenture.  Bank of Montreal, an affiliate
of Bank of Montreal Trust Company,  is one of seven co-agents and a lender under
the Credit Agreement. The Indentures contain certain limitations on the right of
the Trustee,  should it become a creditor of the Company,  to obtain  payment of
claims in certain cases,  or to realize for its own account on certain  property
received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The Trustee will
be  permitted  to engage in  certain  other  transactions;  however,  if certain
conflicting interests arise, it must eliminate such conflict or resign. Pursuant
to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, upon a default
under the Senior Indenture,  the Subordinated Indenture, the Senior Subordinated
Indenture or the Credit Agreement,  Bank of Montreal Trust Company may be deemed
to have a conflicting interest, by virtue of its acting as the trustee under the
Indentures and the Senior Subordinated  Indenture and its relationship with Bank
of  Montreal,  thereby  requiring  it to resign and be  replaced  by a successor
Trustee under one or both of the Indentures.
    

                              PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     The Company may sell any of the Debt Securities being offered hereby in any
one or more of the following ways from time to time: (i) through agents; (ii) to
or through underwriters; (iii) through dealers; and (iv) directly by the Company
to purchasers.

     The  distribution  of the Debt Securities may be effected from time to time
in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, at
market  prices  prevailing  at the  time of  sale,  at  prices  related  to such
prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.

     Offers to purchase Debt Securities may be solicited by agents designated by
the Company from time to time.  Any such agent  involved in the offer or sale of
the offered Debt  Securities  in respect of which this  Prospectus  is delivered
will be named, and any commissions  payable by the Company to such agent will be
set forth, in the applicable Prospectus  Supplement.  Unless otherwise indicated
in such  Prospectus  Supplement,  any such agent will be acting on a  reasonable
best  efforts  basis for the  period of its  appointment.  Any such agent may be
deemed to be an  underwriter,  as that term is defined in the Securities Act, of
the Debt Securities so offered and sold.


                                       15
<PAGE>

     If Debt  Securities  are  sold by means of an  underwritten  offering,  the
Company  will  execute  an   underwriting   agreement  with  an  underwriter  or
underwriters at the time an agreement for such sale is reached, and the names of
the  specific  managing  underwriter  or  underwriters,  as  well  as any  other
underwriters, and the terms of the transaction, including commissions, discounts
and any other compensation of the underwriters and dealers,  if any, will be set
forth in the Prospectus  Supplement  which will be used by the  underwriters  to
make resales to the public of the applicable  Debt  Securities.  If underwriters
are utilized in the sale of any Debt  Securities,  such Debt  Securities will be
acquired by the  underwriters  for their own account and may be resold from time
to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at fixed
public  offering prices or at varying prices  determined by the  underwriters at
the time of sale.  Debt  Securities  may be offered to the public either through
underwriting  syndicates represented by managing underwriters or directly by the
managing  underwriters.  If any underwriter or underwriters  are utilized in the
sale of the  Debt  Securities,  unless  otherwise  indicated  in the  Prospectus
Supplement,  the underwriting agreement will provide that the obligations of the
underwriters  are  subject  to  certain   conditions   precedent  and  that  the
underwriters  with  respect to a sale of Debt  Securities  will be  obligated to
purchase all such Debt Securities if any are purchased.

     If a dealer is  utilized in the sale of the Debt  Securities  in respect of
which this  Prospectus is delivered,  the Company will sell such Debt Securities
to the dealer as principal.  The dealer may then resell such Debt  Securities to
the  public at varying  prices to be  determined  by such  dealer at the time of
resale.  Any such  dealer  may be deemed to be an  underwriter,  as such term is
defined in the Securities  Act, of the Debt  Securities so offered and sold. The
name of the  dealer  and the terms of the  transaction  will be set forth in the
Prospectus Supplement relating thereto.

     Offers to purchase Debt Securities may be solicited directly by the Company
and the  sale  thereof  may be made by the  Company  directly  to  institutional
investors or others, who may be deemed to be underwriters  within the meaning of
the  Securities  Act with respect to any resale  thereof.  The terms of any such
sales will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating thereto.

     Debt  Securities  may also be  offered  and sold,  if so  indicated  in the
applicable  Prospectus  Supplement,  in connection with a remarketing upon their
purchase,  in accordance with a redemption or repayment pursuant to their terms,
or otherwise,  by one or more firms ("remarketing firms"),  acting as principals
for their own accounts or as agents for the Company.  Any remarketing  firm will
be identified and the terms of its  agreement,  if any, with the Company and its
compensation  will  be  described  in  the  applicable  Prospectus   Supplement.
Remarketing  firms may be deemed to be underwriters,  as that term is defined in
the Securities Act, in connection with the Debt Securities remarketed thereby.

     If so indicated in the applicable Prospectus  Supplement,  the Company will
authorize agents and  underwriters to solicit offers by certain  institutions to
purchase Debt Securities from the Company at the public offering price set forth
in the Prospectus  Supplement  pursuant to delayed delivery contracts  providing
for  payment  and  delivery  on the date  stated  in the  applicable  Prospectus
Supplement.  Such  delayed  delivery  contracts  will be  subject  to only those
conditions  set forth in the  applicable  Prospectus  Supplement.  A  commission
indicated in the applicable  Prospectus  Supplement will be paid to underwriters
and agents soliciting  purchases of Debt Securities pursuant to delayed delivery
contracts accepted by the Company.


                                       16
<PAGE>

     Agents,  underwriters,  dealers and remarketing firms may be entitled under
relevant  agreements with the Company to  indemnification by the Company against
certain  liabilities,  including  liabilities  under the  Securities  Act, or to
contribution with respect to payments which such agents,  underwriters,  dealers
and remarketing firms may be required to make in respect thereof.

   
     Each  series of Debt  Securities  will be a new issue  with no  established
trading  market.  The Company may elect to list any series of Debt Securities on
an  exchange,  but,  unless  otherwise  specified in the  applicable  Prospectus
Supplement, the Company shall not be obligated to do so. It is possible that one
or more underwriters may make a market in a series of Debt Securities,  but will
not be  obligated  to do so and may  discontinue  any market  making at any time
without notice.  Therefore, no assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the
trading market for any of the Debt Securities.
    

     Agents,  underwriters,  dealers, and remarketing firms may be customers of,
engage in  transactions  with,  or perform  services  for,  the  Company and its
subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.


                                 LEGAL OPINIONS

     Unless otherwise  indicated in the applicable  Prospectus  Supplement,  the
validity  of any Debt  Securities  offered  hereby  will be passed  upon for the
Company by Debevoise & Plimpton,  875 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 and
for any  underwriters  or agents by Simpson  Thacher & Bartlett  (a  partnership
which includes professional  corporations),  425 Lexington Avenue, New York, New
York 10017.


                                    EXPERTS

     The consolidated  financial statements and consolidated financial statement
schedule of Infinity  Broadcasting  Corporation and  subsidiaries as of December
31,  1994 and 1993,  and for each of the years in the  three-year  period  ended
December  31,  1994,  have been  incorporated  by  reference  herein  and in the
registration  statement  in  reliance  on the report of KPMG Peat  Marwick  LLP,
independent  certified public accountants,  incorporated by reference herein and
upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.



                                       17
<PAGE>
                                    PART II

                     INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14.  Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

     The following table sets forth those expenses to be incurred by the Company
in  connection  with the  issuance  and  distribution  of the  securities  being
registered.  Except for the Securities and Exchange  Commission  filing fee, all
amounts shown are estimates.

   
   Securities and Exchange Commission filing fee................       $172,414
   Fees and expenses of Trustee.................................         10,000
   Blue Sky and legal investment fees and expenses..............         20,000
   Printing and engraving expenses..............................        100,000
   Accountant's fees and expenses...............................         30,000
   Legal fees and expenses......................................         80,000
   Miscellaneous expenses.......................................         20,000
                                                                      ---------
          Total.................................................       $432,414
                                                                       ========
    

Item 15.       lndemnification of Directors and Officers.

              Section 145 of the Delaware  General  Corporation Law, as amended,
provides in regards to indemnification of directors and officers as follows:

          145.  Indemnification  of Officers,  Directors,  Employees and Agents;
Insurance.

          (a) A corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any  threatened,  pending or completed  action,
suit or proceeding,  whether civil,  criminal,  administrative  or investigative
(other  than an action by or in the right of the  corporation)  by reason of the
fact  that  he  is or  was  a  director,  officer,  employee  or  agent  of  the
corporation,  or is or was  serving  at the  request  of  the  corporation  as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership, joint
venture,  trust or other  enterprise,  against  expenses  (including  attorneys'
fees),  judgments,  fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred by him in connection  with such action,  suit or proceeding if he acted
in good faith and in a manner he reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the corporation,  and, with respect to any criminal action
or proceeding,  had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The
termination of any action,  suit or proceeding by judgment,  order,  settlement,
conviction,  or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent,  shall not, of
itself,  create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a
manner  which  he  reasonably  believed  to be in or not  opposed  to  the  best
interests  of the  corporation,  and,  with  respect to any  criminal  action or
proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

          (b) A corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened,  pending or completed action or
suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by
reason of the fact that he is or was a director,  officer,  employee or agent of
the  corporation,  or is or was serving at the request of the  corporation  as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership, joint
venture,  trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys' fees)


                                      II-1
<PAGE>

actually  and  reasonably  incurred  by him in  connection  with the  defense or
settlement  of such  action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably  believed  to be in or not  opposed  to  the  best  interests  of the
corporation and except that no  indemnification  shall be made in respect of any
claim,  issue or matter as to which such person  shall have been  adjudged to be
liable  to the  corporation  unless  and only to the  extent  that the  Court of
Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought  shall  determine
upon application that,  despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all
the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably  entitled to
indemnity  for such  expenses  which the Court of  Chancery  or such other court
shall deem proper.

          (c) To the extent  that a  director,  officer,  employee or agent of a
corporation  has been  successful  on the merits or  otherwise in defense of any
action,  suit  or  proceeding  referred  to in  subsections  (a) and (b) of this
section,  or in  defense  of any  claim,  issue or matter  therein,  he shall be
indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably
incurred by him in connection therewith.

          (d) Any indemnification  under subsections (a) and (b) of this section
(unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation  only as authorized
in the specific case upon a determination that  indemnification of the director,
officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met the
applicable  standard  of conduct  set forth in  subsections  (a) and (b) of this
section.  Such  determination  shall  be  made  (1) by a  majority  vote  of the
directors who were not parties to such action,  suit or  proceeding  even though
less than a quorum, or (2) if there are no such directors, or, if such directors
so direct,  by  independent  legal counsel in a written  opinion,  or (3) by the
stockholders.

          (e) Expenses  (including  attorneys'  fees)  incurred by an officer or
director in  defending  any civil,  criminal,  administrative  or  investigative
action,  suit or  proceeding  may be paid by the  corporation  in advance of the
final  disposition  of  such  action,  suit or  proceeding  upon  receipt  of an
undertaking  by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if
it shall  ultimately be determined  that he is not entitled to be indemnified by
the  corporation  as  authorized  in  this  section.  Such  expenses  (including
attorneys' fees) incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such
terms and conditions, if any, as the board of directors deems appropriate.

          (f) The  indemnification  and advancement of expenses  provided by, or
granted  pursuant to, the other  subsections of this section shall not be deemed
exclusive  of any  other  rights  to  which  those  seeking  indemnification  or
advancement  of expenses  may be entitled  under any bylaw,  agreement,  vote of
stockholders or disinterested  directors or otherwise,  both as to action in his
official  capacity  and as to action in  another  capacity  while  holding  such
office.

          (g) A corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain  insurance
on behalf of any person who is or was a director,  officer, employee or agent of
the  corporation,  or is or was serving at the request of the  corporation  as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership, joint
venture,  trust or other enterprise  against any liability  asserted against him
and incurred by him in any such capacity,  or arising out of his status as such,
whether or not the  corporation  would have the power to  indemnify  him against
such liability under this section.

          (h) For  purposes of this  section,  references  to "the  corporation"
shall  include,  in  addition  to the  resulting  corporation,  any  constituent
corporation   (including  any  constituent  of  a  constituent)  absorbed  in  a
consolidation  or merger which, if its separate  existence had continued,  would
have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees
or agents,  so that any person who is or was a  director,  officer,  employee or
agent of such  constituent  corporation,  or is or was serving at the request of
such  constituent  corporation  as a  director,  officer,  employee  or agent of
another  corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,  trust or other  enterprise,
shall  stand in the  same  position  under  this  section  with  respect  to the
resulting  or  surviving  corporation  as he would  have  with  respect  to such
constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

                                      II-2

<PAGE>

          (i) For purposes of this section,  references  to "other  enterprises"
shall include  employee  benefit plans;  references to "fines" shall include any
excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to any employee benefit plan; and
references  to  "serving at the request of the  corporation"  shall  include any
service as a  director,  officer,  employee  or agent of the  corporation  which
imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or
agent  with  respect  to  an  employee   benefit  plan,  its   participants   or
beneficiaries;  and a  person  who  acted  in  good  faith  and in a  manner  he
reasonably  believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries
of an  employee  benefit  plan  shall be deemed to have  acted in a manner  "not
opposed  to the  best  interests  of the  corporation"  as  referred  to in this
section.

          (j) The  indemnification  and advancement of expenses  provided by, or
granted  pursuant  to,  this  section  shall,  unless  otherwise  provided  when
authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director,
officer,  employee  or agent  and  shall  inure  to the  benefit  of the  heirs,
executors and administrators of such a person.

              Article TEN of the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation
provides in regard to indemnification as follows:

                     The Corporation shall, to the extent required,  and may, to
                  the  extent   permitted,   by  Section   145  of  the  General
                  Corporation  Law of Delaware,  as the same may be amended from
                  time to time,  indemnify and reimburse all persons whom it may
                  indemnify and reimburse pursuant thereto.

              Article VI of the Company's  Amended and Restated By-Laws provides
in regard to indemnification of directors and officers as follows:

                     SECTION 6.01.  Actions,  Suits or Proceedings Other Than by
                  or in the  Right of the  Corporation.  The  Corporation  shall
                  indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to
                  be  made a  party  to any  threatened,  pending  or  completed
                  action,   suit  or  proceeding,   whether   civil,   criminal,
                  administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in
                  the right of the  corporation),  by reason of the fact that he
                  is or was or has agreed to become a Director or officer, or is
                  or was  serving or has  agreed to serve at the  request of the
                  Corporation  as a Director or officer of another  corporation,
                  partnership,  joint venture, trust or other enterprise,  or by
                  reason of any action  alleged to have been taken or omitted in
                  such capacity,  against costs,  charges,  expenses  (including
                  attorneys'  fees),  judgments,   fines  and  amounts  paid  in
                  settlement  actually and reasonably  incurred by him or on his
                  behalf in connection with such action,  suit or proceeding and
                  any  appeal  therefrom,  if he  acted in good  faith  and in a
                  manner he  reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to the
                  best  interests of the  corporation,  and, with respect to any
                  criminal  action or  proceeding,  had no  reasonable  cause to
                  believe his  conduct  was  unlawful.  The  termination  of any
                  action,  suit or  proceeding by judgment,  order,  settlement,
                  conviction,   or  upon  a  plea  of  nolo  contendere  or  its
                  equivalent,  shall not, of itself,  create a presumption  that
                  the person did not act in good faith and in a manner  which he
                  reasonably  believed  to be in or  not  opposed  to  the  best
                  interests  of  the  corporation,  and,  with  respect  to  any
                  criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe
                  that his conduct was unlawful.

                                      II-3
<PAGE>

                     SECTION  6.02.  Actions  or Suits by or in the Right of the
                  Corporation.  The  Corporation  shall indemnify any person who
                  was or is a party or is  threatened  to be made a party to any
                  threatened,  pending or completed  action or suit by or in the
                  right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by
                  reason of the fact that he is or was or has agreed to become a
                  Director or officer of the  Corporation,  or is or was serving
                  or has agreed to serve at the request of the  Corporation as a
                  Director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint
                  venture, trust or other enterprise, or by reason of any action
                  alleged  to have  been  taken  or  omitted  in such  capacity,
                  against  costs,  charges and  expenses  (including  attorneys'
                  fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf
                  in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or
                  suit and any appeal  therefrom,  if he acted in good faith and
                  in a manner he reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to
                  the  best  interests  of  the   Corporation   except  that  no
                  indemnification  shall be made in respect of any claim.  issue
                  or matter as to which such person shall have been  adjudged to
                  be liable to the  Corporation  unless  and only to the  extent
                  that the Court of  Chancery  of Delaware or the court in which
                  such  action  or  suit  was  brought  shall   determine   upon
                  application  that,  despite the adjudication of such liability
                  but in view of all the  circumstances of the case, such person
                  is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such costs,
                  charges and expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other
                  court shall deem proper.

                     SECTION  6.03.   Indemnification  for  Costs,  Charges  and
                  Expenses  of  Successful  Party.   Notwithstanding  the  other
                  provisions of this  Article,  to the extent that a Director or
                  officer of the  Corporation  has been successful on the merits
                  or otherwise,  including, without limitation, the dismissal of
                  an action without prejudice, in defense of any action, suit or
                  proceeding  referred  to in  Sections  6.01  or  6.02  of this
                  Article,  or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein,
                  he  shall  he  indemnified  against  all  costs,  charges  and
                  expenses  (including  attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably
                  incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith.

                     SECTION 6.04.  Determination  of Right to  Indemnification.
                  Any  indemnification  under  Sections  6.01  and  6.02 of this
                  Article  (unless  ordered  by a  court)  shall  be paid by the
                  Corporation unless a determination is made (1) by the Board of
                  Directors  by a  majority  vote  of  a  quorum  consisting  of
                  directors  who  were  not  parties  to  such  action,  suit or
                  proceeding,  or (2) if such a quorum  is not  obtainable,  or,
                  even if  obtainable  a quorum of  disinterested  directors  so
                  directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or
                  (3) by the stockholders,  that indemnification of the Director
                  or officer is not proper in the  circumstances  because he has
                  not met the  applicable  standard  of  conduct  set  forth  in
                  Sections 6.01 and 6.02 of this Article.

                     SECTION  6.05.  Advance  of Costs,  Charges  and  Expenses.
                  Costs,  charges  and  expenses  (including   attorneys'  fees)
                  incurred by a person  referred to in Sections 6.01 and 6.02 of
                  this Article in defending a civil or criminal action,  suit or
                  proceeding  shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the
                  final   disposition  of  such  action,   suit  or  proceeding;
                  provided, however, that the payment of such costs, charges and
                  expenses  incurred by a Director or officer in his capacity as
                  a Director or officer (and not in any other  capacity in which
                  service was or is rendered by such person  while a Director or
                  officer) in advance of the final  disposition  of such action,
                  suit or  proceeding  shall be made  only upon  receipt  of any
                  undertaking  by or on behalf of the  Director  or  officer  to
                  repay all  amounts  so  advanced  in the  event  that it shall
                  ultimately be determined  that such Director or officer is not
                  entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in
                  this  Article.  The Board of Directors  may, in the manner set

                                      II-4
<PAGE>
                  forth above,  and upon approval of such Director or officer of
                  the  Corporation,   authorize  the  Corporation's  counsel  to
                  represent  such  person,  in any action,  suit or  proceeding,
                  whether or not the Corporation is a party to such action, suit
                  or proceeding.

                     SECTION   6.06.   Procedure   for   Indemnification.    Any
                  indemnification under Sections 6.01, 6.02 and 6.03, or advance
                  of costs,  charges and  expenses  under  Section  6.05 of this
                  Article,  shall be made  promptly,  and in any event within 60
                  days, upon the written request of the Director or officer. The
                  right  to  indemnification  or  advances  as  granted  by this
                  Article shall be enforceable by the Director or officer in any
                  court of competent  jurisdiction,  if the  Corporation  denies
                  such  request,  in  whole  or in  part,  or if no  disposition
                  thereof  is made  within  60 days.  Such  person's  costs  and
                  expenses incurred in connection with successfully establishing
                  his right to indemnification, in whole or in part, in any such
                  action shall also be indemnified by the Corporation.  It shall
                  be a defense to any such action (other than an action  brought
                  to  enforce a claim for the  advance  of  costs,  charges  and
                  expenses under Section 6.05 of this Article where the required
                  undertaking,  if any,  has been  received by the  Corporation)
                  that the  claimant  has not met the  standard  of conduct  set
                  forth in Sections 6.01 or 6.02 of this Article, but the burden
                  of proving such defense shall be on the  Corporation.  Neither
                  the  failure  of  the  Corporation  (including  its  Board  of
                  Directors,    its   independent   legal   counsel,   and   its
                  stockholders)  to  have  made  a  determination  prior  to the
                  commencement  of  such  action  that  indemnification  of  the
                  claimant is proper in the circumstances because he has met the
                  applicable  standard of conduct set forth in Sections  6.01 or
                  6.02 of this  Article,  nor the fact  that  there  has been an
                  actual  determination by the Corporation  (including its Board
                  of  Directors,   its  independent   legal  counsel,   and  its
                  stockholders)  that the claimant  has not met such  applicable
                  standard  of  conduct,  shall be a  defense  to the  action or
                  create  a  presumption  that  the  claimant  has  not  met the
                  applicable standard of conduct.

                     SECTION  6.07.  Other  Rights;  Continuation  of  Right  to
                  Indemnification.  The indemnification provided by this Article
                  shall not be deemed  exclusive  of any other rights to which a
                  person seeking  indemnification  may be entitled under any law
                  (common  or  statutory),   provision  of  the  Certificate  of
                  Incorporation,  other By-Law,  agreement, vote of stockholders
                  or disinterested Directors or otherwise,  both as to action in
                  his  official  capacity  and as to action in another  capacity
                  while holding  office or while  employed by or acting as agent
                  for the Corporation, and shall continue as to a person who has
                  ceased to be a  Director  or  officer  and shall  inure to the
                  benefit of the estate, heirs,  executors and administrators of
                  such person. All rights to indemnification  under this Article
                  shall be deemed to be a contract  between the  Corporation and
                  each  Director  or  officer of the  Corporation  who serves or
                  served in such  capacity at any time while this  Article is in
                  effect.  Any  repeal or  modification  of this  Article or any
                  repeal or modification of relevant  provisions of the Delaware
                  General Corporation Law or any other applicable laws shall not
                  in any way  diminish  any  rights to  indemnification  of such
                  Director  or officer  or the  obligations  of the  Corporation
                  arising hereunder.  The Corporation may also indemnify any and
                  all other persons whom it shall have power to indemnify  under
                  any  applicable  law from time to time in effect to the extent
                  authorized  by the Board of  Directors  and  permitted by such
                  law.

                                      II-5

<PAGE>

                     SECTION 6.08. Insurance. The Corporation shall purchase and
                  maintain  insurance  on behalf of any  person who is or was or
                  has agreed to become a Director or officer of the Corporation,
                  or is or was  serving at the request of the  Corporation  as a
                  Director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint
                  venture,  trust  or other  enterprise  against  any  liability
                  asserted  against him and  incurred by him or on his behalf in
                  any such  capacity,  or  arising  out of his  status  as such,
                  whether  or not  the  Corporation  would  have  the  power  to
                  indemnify him against such  liability  under the provisions of
                  this  Article,  provided  that such  insurance is available on
                  acceptable terms, which  determination shall be made by a vote
                  of a majority of the entire Board of Directors.

                     SECTION  6.09.  Savings  Clause.  If  this  Article  or any
                  portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court
                  of  competent   jurisdiction,   then  the  Corporation   shall
                  nevertheless  indemnify  each  Director  and  officer  of  the
                  Corporation  as to  costs,  charges  and  expenses  (including
                  attorneys'  fees),  judgments,   fines  and  amounts  paid  in
                  settlement  with  respect to any action,  suit or  proceeding,
                  whether  civil,  criminal,  administrative  or  investigative,
                  including an action by or in the right of the Corporation,  to
                  the full extent  permitted by any  applicable  portion of this
                  Article that shall not have been  invalidated  and to the full
                  extent permitted by applicable law.

                     SECTION 6.10. Definition. For purposes of this Article, the
                  term  "corporation"  shall  include  constituent  corporations
                  referred  to in  Subsection  (h) of Section 145 of the General
                  Corporation  Law of the  State  of  Delaware  (or any  similar
                  provision of applicable law at the time in effect).

              Section  102(b)(7) of the  Delaware  General  Corporation  Law, as
amended,  provides in regard to the  limitation  of liability  of directors  and
officers as follows:

                     (b) In addition to the matters  required to be set forth in
                  the  certificate  of  incorporation  by subsection (a) of this
                  section, the certificate of incorporation may also contain any
                  or all of the following matters:

                                              * * * *

                     (7)  A  provision  eliminating  or  limiting  the  personal
                  liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders
                  for  monetary  damages  for  breach  of  fiduciary  duty  as a
                  director,  provided that such provision shall not eliminate or
                  limit the  liability  of a director  (i) for any breach of the
                  director's   duty  of  loyalty  to  the   corporation  or  its
                  stockholders,  (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or
                  which involve intentional misconduct of a knowing violation of
                  law,  (iii) under  section 174 of this Title,  or (iv) for any
                  transaction  from  which  the  director  derived  an  improper
                  personal  benefit.  No such provision shall eliminate or limit
                  the liability of a director for any act or omission  occurring
                  prior to the date when such provision becomes  effective.  All
                  references  in this  paragraph  to a  director  shall  also be
                  deemed  to refer (x) to a member  of the  governing  body of a
                  corporation  which is not  authorized to issue capital  stock,
                  and (y) to such other person or persons, if any, who, pursuant
                  to  a  provision  of  the  certificate  of   incorporation  in
                  accordance  with  subsection  (a) of ss.  141 of  this  title,
                  exercise  or  perform  any of the  powers or duties  otherwise
                  conferred  or  imposed  upon the  board of  directors  by this
                  title.

              Pursuant  to  specific  authority  granted by  Section  102 of the
General  Corporation  Law  of the  State  of  Delaware,  ARTICLE  ELEVEN  of the
Company's  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  provides  in  regard to the
limitation of liability of directors and officers as follows:


                                      II-6

<PAGE>
                     A  director  of this  Corporation  shall not be  personally
                  liable to the  Corporation  or its  stockholders  for monetary
                  damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director;  provided,
                  that nothing  contained in this ARTICLE ELEVEN shall eliminate
                  or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the
                  director's   duty  of  loyalty  to  the   Corporation  or  its
                  stockholders,  (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or
                  that involve intentional  misconduct or a knowing violation of
                  law, (iii) under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of
                  the State of Delaware,  or (iv) for any transaction from which
                  the director derived an improper personal benefit.

                     If  the  Delaware  General  Corporation  Law  is  hereafter
                  amended to authorize the further  elimination or limitation of
                  the liability of a director,  then the liability of a director
                  of the  Corporation  shall be  eliminated  or  limited  to the
                  fullest extent permitted by the Delaware  General  Corporation
                  Law, as so amended.

                     This  ARTICLE  ELEVEN  may not be amended  or  modified  to
                  increase the liability of a director, or repealed, except upon
                  the  affirmative  vote  of the  holders  of 75% or more of the
                  outstanding Common Shares. No such amendment, modification, or
                  repeal  shall apply to or have any effect on the  liability or
                  alleged  liability of any director of the  Corporation  for or
                  with  respect  to any  acts  or  omissions  of  such  director
                  occurring prior to such amendment, modification, or repeal.

                     The  provisions of this ARTICLE  ELEVEN shall not be deemed
                  to limit or  preclude  indemnification  of a  director  by the
                  Corporation  for any liability of a director that has not been
                  eliminated by the provisions of this ARTICLE ELEVEN.

              The Company has executed indemnity agreements with Messrs. Wiener,
Carrus,  Karmazin,  Suleman,  Lerman,  Batkin  and  Sherman  that  require it to
indemnify these  individuals for liabilities  incurred by them because of an act
or omission or neglect or breach of duty committed  while acting in the capacity
of an officer or director of the  Company,  to the full extent  permitted by the
laws of the  State of  Delaware.  Certain  actions,  including  acts  for  which
indemnification is found by a court to be illegal and contrary to public policy,
are excluded from the coverage of the agreements.

Item 16.      Exhibits.

   
   4.01       Senior Indenture, dated as of August 18, 1995, between the Company
              and Bank of Montreal Trust Company, as Trustee.

   4.02       Subordinated  Indenture,  dated as of August 18, 1995, between the
              Company and Bank of Montreal Trust Company, as Trustee.

   5.01       Opinion of Debevoise & Plimpton.

  10.01       Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 23, 1995, to the Second  Amended
              and  Restated  Credit  Agreement,  dated as of December  22, 1994,
              between  the  Company;  each of the lenders  identified  under the
              caption "Banks" on the signature pages thereof (collectively,  the
              "Banks");  The Chase  Manhattan  Bank (National  Association),  as
              administrative agent for the Banks; Bank of America Illinois, Bank
              of  Montreal,  The  Bank of New  York,  Chemical  Bank,  Compagnie
              Financiere  de Cic et de L'Union  Europeenne,  The First  National
              Bank  of  Boston,   and  Natwest  Bank  N.A.   (formerly  National
              Westminister  Bank USA), as co-agents for the Banks;  and Chemical
              Bank, as collateral agent for the Banks.++

                                      II-7

<PAGE>

  12.01       Statement Re: Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
    
  23.01       Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP.

  23.02       Consent of Debevoise & Plimpton (included in Exhibit 5.01).

   
  24.01       Powers of Attorney of certain officers and directors of the
              Company.++

  25.01       Statement of Eligibility  and  Qualification  of the Trustee under
              the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
    
------------
   

++  Previously filed.

    

Item D.   Undertakings.

         (a)  Rule 415 Offering.

   
          The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
    
          (1) To file,  during  any  period  In which  offers or sales are being
         made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

               (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the
          Securities Act of 1933;

               (ii)To  reflect  in the  prospectus  any facts or events  arising
          after the effective  date of the  Registration  Statement (or the most
          recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the
          aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth
          in the Registration Statement;

               (iii)To include any material information with respect to the plan
          of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement
          or any  material  change  to  such  information  in  the  Registration
          Statement;

         Provided,  however,  that  paragraphs  (a)(1)(i) and  (a)(1)(ii) do not
         apply if the  information  required to be included in a  post-effective
         amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by
         the Company  pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the  Securities
         Exchange  Act  of  1934  that  are  incorporated  by  reference  in the
         Registration Statement.

          (2) That,  for the  purpose of  determining  any  liability  under the
         Securities Act of 1933,  each such  post-effective  amendment  shall be
         deemed to be a new  registration  statement  relating to the securities
         offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
         be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

          (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment
         any of the  securities  being  registered  which  remain  unsold at the
         termination of the offering.

                                      II-8
<PAGE>

     (b)  Filings Incorporating Subsequent Exchange Act Documents by Reference.

   
     The  undersigned   Registrant   hereby  undertakes  that,  for  purpose  of
determining  any liability  under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
Company's  annual report  pursuant to Section  13(a) or 15(d) of the  Securities
Exchange  Act of 1934 that is  incorporated  by  reference  in the  registration
statement  shall be deemed to be a new  registration  statement  relating to the
securities  offered  therein,  and the offering of such  securities at that time
shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
    

     (c)  Acceleration of Effectiveness.

     Insofar as  indemnifications  for liabilities  arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,  officers and controlling persons, if
any, of the registrants pursuant to the foregoing provisions,  or otherwise, the
registrants have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and is, therefore,  unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such  liabilities  (other than the payment by a  registrant  of expenses
incurred or paid by a director,  officer or controlling  person, if any, of such
registrant  in the  successful  defense of any action,  suit or  proceeding)  is
asserted by such director,  officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered,  such registrant will, unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,  submit to a court
of appropriate  jurisdiction the question whether such  indemnification by it is
against  public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.

   
     
    

         

                                      II-9
<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES



   
     Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of  1933,  Infinity
Broadcasting Corporation (i) certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe
that it meets all of the  requirements  for filing on Form S-3 and (ii) has duly
caused this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in The City of New York, State of
New York, on this 18th day of August, 1995.
    

                       INFINITY BROADCASTING CORPORATION


                       By  /s/         Mel Karmazin
                          --------------------------------------
                                       Mel Karmazin
                           President and Chief Executive Officer


   
     Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment
No. 1 to Registration  Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
    

   
          Signature                       Title                      Date
          ---------                       -----                      ----

          *
---------------------------    Chairman of the Board of 
     Gerald Carrus              Directors and Treasurer          August 18, 1995

          *
---------------------------    Co-Chairman of the Board of
     Michael A. Weiner          Directors and Secretary          August 18, 1995

/s/  Mel Karmazin
---------------------------    Director, President and Chief
     Mel Karmazin               Executive Officer (principal
                                executive officer)               August 18, 1995

/s/  Farid Suleman
---------------------------    Director, Vice President-Finance
     Farid Suleman              and Chief Financial Officer
                                (principal financial officer)    August 18, 1995

          *
---------------------------            Director                  August 18, 1995
     Alan R. Batkin

          *
---------------------------            Director                  August 18, 1995
     Steven A. Lerman

          *
---------------------------            Director                  August 18, 1995
     Jeffrey Sherman

    

                                     II-10
<PAGE>

          Signature                       Title                      Date
          ---------                       -----                      ----
   
          *
---------------------------            Director                  August 18, 1995
     James L. Singleton

          *
---------------------------            Director                  August 18, 1995
     James A. Stern



*By  /s/  Farid Suleman
     ----------------------
          Farid Suleman
          Attorney-in-fact

    

                                     II-11





================================================================================
















               INFINITY BROADCASTING CORPORATION

                              to

   
            BANK OF MONTREAL TRUST COMPANY, Trustee

    



                           INDENTURE



   

                  Dated as of August 18, 1995

    




                   Providing for Issuance of
                   Debt Securities in Series




================================================================================
<PAGE>

                       TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            Page

   

ARTICLE 1      Definitions and Other Provisionsof General
               Application..................................                  1
     1.1.      Definitions..................................                  1
     1.2.      Compliance Certificates and Opinions........                  12
     1.3.      Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee......                  13
     1.4.      Acts of Holders.............................                  13
     1.5       Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company.......                  15
     1.6.      Successor and Assigns.......................                  17
     1.7       Headings and Table of Contents..............                  17
     1.8       Successor and Assigns.......................                  17
     1.9.      Separability................................                  17
     1.10.     Benefits of Indenture.......................                  17
     1.11.     Governing Law...............................                  17
     1.12.     Legal Holidays..............................                  18

ARTICLE 2      Security Forms..............................                  18
     2.1.      Forms Generally.............................                  18
     2.2.      Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication               19
     2.3.      Securities in Global Form...................                  19
     2.4.      Form of Legend for Securities in
               Global Form.................................                  20

ARTICLE 3      The Securities..............................                  21
     3.1.      Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series........                  21
     3.2.      Denominations...............................                  26
     3.3.      Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating                26
     3.4.      Temporary Securities........................                  29
     3.5.      Registration, Transfer and Exchange.........                  30
     3.6.      Replacement Securities......................                  35
     3.7.      Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved                37
     3.8.      Persons Deemed Owners.......................                  39
     3.9.      Cancellation................................                  40
     3.10.     Computation of Interest.....................                  41
     3.11.     CUSIP Numbers...............................                  41
     3.12.     Currency and Manner of Payment in Respect of
               Securities..................................                  41
     3.13.     Appointment and Resignation of Exchange Rate Agent            46
    
                                       i
<PAGE>
   

ARTICLE 4      Satisfaction, Discharge and Defeasance......                  47
     4.1.      Termination of Company's Obligations Under the
               Indenture...................................                  47
     4.2.      Application of Trust Funds..................                  49
     4.3.      Applicability of Defeasance Provisions; Company's
               Option to Effect Defeasance or  Covenant Defeasance           49
     4.4.      Defeasance and Discharge....................                  50
     4.5.      Covenant Defeasance.........................                  51
     4.6.      Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance               51
     4.7.      Deposited Money and Government Obligations
               to Be Held in Trust.........................                  54
     4.8.      Repayment to Company........................                  55
     4.9.      Indemnity for Government Obligations........                  55

ARTICLE 5      Defaults and Remedies.......................                  55
     5.1.      Events of Default...........................                  55
     5.2.      Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment......                  57
     5.3.      Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement
               by Trustee..................................                  58
     5.4.      Trustee May File Proofs of Claim............                  58
     5.5.      Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession
               of Securities...............................                  59
     5.6.      Delay or Omission Not Waiver................                  59
     5.7.      Waiver of Past Defaults.....................                  59
     5.8.      Control by Majority.........................                  60
     5.9.      Limitation on Suits by Holders..............                  60
     5.10.     Rights of Holders to Receive Payment........                  61
     5.11.     Application of Money Collected..............                  61
     5.12.     Restoration of Rights and Remedies..........                  62
     5.13.     Rights and Remedies Cumulative..............                  62
     5.14.     Undertaking for Costs.......................                  63

ARTICLE 6      The Trustee.................................                  63
     6.1.      Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee            63
     6.2.      Rights of Trustee...........................                  63
     6.3.      Trustee May Hold Securities.................                  64
     6.4.      Money Held in Trust.........................                  64
     6.5.      Trustee's Disclaimer........................                  65
     6.6.      Notice of Defaults..........................                  65
     6.7.      Reports by Trustee to Holders...............                  65
     6.8.      Securityholder Lists........................                  65
     6.9.      Compensation and Indemnity..................                  66
     6.10.     Replacement of Trustee......................                  67
     6.11.     Acceptance of Appointment by Successor......                  69
     6.12.     Eligibility; Disqualification...............                  70
     6.13.     Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
               Business....................................                  71
     6.14.     Appointment of Authenticating Agent.........                  71
    
                                       ii
<PAGE>
   

ARTICLE 7      Consolidation, Merger or Sale by
               the Company.................................                  74
     7.1.      Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets Permitted             74

ARTICLE 8      Supplemental Indentures.....................                  75
     8.1.      Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders            75
     8.2.      Supplemental Indentures With Consent Of Holders               76
     8.3.      Compliance with Trust Indenture ............                  77
     8.4.      Execution of Supplemental Indentures........                  78
     8.5.      Effect of Supplemental Indentures...........                  78
     8.6.      Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.           78
ARTICLE 9      Covenants...................................                  78
     9.1.      Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest           78
     9.2.      Maintenance of Office or Agency.............                  79
     9.3.      Money for Securities Payments to Be Held
               in Trust; Unclaimed Money...................                  80
     9.4.      Corporate Existence.........................                  82
     9.5.      Reports by the Company......................                  82
     9.6.      Annual Review Certificate...................                  83
     9.7.      Books of Record and Account.................                  84

ARTICLE 10     Redemption..................................                  84
     10.1.     Applicability of Article....................                  84
     10.2.     Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.......                  84
     10.3.     Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed......                  84
     10.4.     Notice of Redemption........................                  85
     10.5.     Deposit of Redemption Price.................                  86
     10.6.     Securities Payable on Redemption Date.......                  87
     10.7.     Securities Redeemed in Part.................                  88

ARTICLE 11     Sinking Funds...............................                  88
     11.1.     Applicability of Article....................                  88
     11.2.     Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities         89
     11.3.     Redemption of Securities for Sinking
               Fund........................................                  89

ARTICLE 12     Meetings of Holders of Securities...........                  90
     12.1.     Purposes for Which Meetings May Be
               Called......................................                  90
     12.2.     Call, Notice and Place of Meetings..........                  90
     12.3.     Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings........                  91
     12.4.     Quorum; Action..............................                  91
    

                                      iii
<PAGE>
   

     12.5.     Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct
               and Adjournment of Meetings.................                  92
     12.6.     Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings               93
    
<PAGE>




   
Reconciliation and tie between Indenture, dated as of August 18, 1995 and the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
    


Trust Indenture Act                          Indenture
of 1939 Section                              Section
-------------------                          ----------

  310(a)(1).............................     6.12
        (a)(2)..........................     6.12
        (a)(3)..........................     TIA
        (a)(4)..........................     Not Applicable
        (a)(5)..........................     TIA
        (b).............................     6.10; 6.12; TIA

  311(a)   .............................     TIA
        (b).............................     TIA

  312(a)................................     6.8
        (b).............................     TIA
        (c).............................     TIA

  313(a)................................     6.7; TIA
        (b).............................     TIA
        (c).............................     TIA
        (d).............................     TIA

  314(a)................................     9.5; 9.6; TIA
        (b).............................     Not Applicable
        (c)(1)..........................     1.2
        (c)(2)..........................     1.2
        (c)(3)..........................     Not Applicable
        (d).............................     Not Applicable
        (e).............................     TIA
        (f).............................     TIA

  315(a)................................     6.1
        (b).............................     6.6
        (c).............................     6.1
        (d)(1)..........................     TIA
        (d)(2)..........................     TIA
        (d)(3)..........................     TIA
        (e).............................     TIA

  316(a)(last sentence).................     1.1
        (a)(1)(A).......................     5.2; 5.8
        (a)(1)(B).......................     5.7
        (b).............................     5.9; 5.10


<PAGE>


        (c).............................     TIA
  317(a)(1).............................     5.3
        (a)(2)..........................     5.4
        (b).............................     9.3

  318(a)................................     1.11
        (b).............................     TIA
        (c).............................     1.11; TIA



           This reconciliation and tie section does not constitute part of the
Indenture.


<PAGE>


   
          INDENTURE, dated as of August 18, 1995, from INFINITY BROADCASTING
CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), to Bank of Montreal Trust
Company, Trustee, a New York banking corporation (the "Trustee").
    


                          Recitals

          The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness ("Securities") to be issued
in one or more series as herein provided.

          All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the
Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

          For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the
Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as
follows for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities:


                          ARTICLE 1

              Definitions and Other Provisions
                   of General Application

          Section 1.1.  Definitions.  (a)  For all purposes of this
Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context
otherwise requires:

          (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to
     them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

          (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
     Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings
     assigned to them therein;

          (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
     meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting
     principles as in effect from time to time; and

<PAGE>

          (4) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of
     similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
     Article, Section or other subdivision.

          "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common
control with, such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control"
when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the
management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through
the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms
"controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

          "Agent" means any Paying Agent or Registrar.

          "Authenticating Agent" means any authenticating agent appointed by the
Trustee pursuant to Section 6.14.

          "Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper of general circulation, in
the official language of the country of publication or in the English language,
customarily published on each Business Day whether or not published on
Saturdays, Sundays or holidays. Whenever successive publications in an
Authorized Newspaper are required hereunder they may be made (unless otherwise
expressly provided herein) on the same or different days of the week and in the
same or different Authorized Newspapers.

          "Bearer Security" means any Security issued hereunder which is
payable to bearer.

          "Board" or "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the
Company, or any duly authorized committee thereof.

          "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution of the Board of
Directors, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company
to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and
effect on the date of the certificate, and delivered to the Trustee.

          "Business Day", when used with respect to any Place of Payment or any
other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the Securities,
means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to
Section 3.1, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a
day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or particular
location are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to
close.


                                       2
<PAGE>

          "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from
time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or, if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such
Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under
the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

          "Company" means the party named as the Company in the first paragraph
of this Indenture until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant
to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter means such
successor.

          "Company Order" and "Company Request" mean, respectively, a written
order or request signed in the name of the Company by two Officers, one of whom
must be the Chairman of the Board, the Co-Chairman of the Board, the President
and Chief Executive Officer, the Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial
Officer or the Treasurer of the
Company.

          "Conversion Event" means the cessation of use of (i) a Foreign
Currency both by the issuer of such currency and for the settlement of
transactions by a central bank or other public institutions of or within the
international banking community, (ii) the ECU both within the European Monetary
System and for the settlement of transactions by public institutions of or
within the European Communities or (iii) any currency unit other than the ECU
for the purposes for which it was established.

   
          "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee in New York,
New York at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be
principally administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 77 Water
Street, New York, New York 10005, Attention: Corporate Trust Department.
    

          "currency unit" for all purposes of this Indenture shall include
any composite currency.

          "Debt" means indebtedness for money borrowed.


                                       3
<PAGE>

          "Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of
time, or both, would be, an Event of Default.

          "Depositary", when used with respect to the Securities of or within
any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, means the
Person designated as Depositary by the Company pursuant to Section 3.1 until a
successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter shall mean or include each Person
which is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one
such Person, shall be a collective reference to such Persons.

          "Dollar" means the currency of the United States as at the time of
payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

          "ECU" means the European Currency Unit as defined and revised from
time to time by the Council of the European Communities.

          "European Communities" means the European Economic Community, the
European Coal and Steel Community and the European Atomic Energy Community.

          "European Monetary System" means the European Monetary System
established by the Resolution of December 5, 1978 of the Council of the European
Communities.

          "Exchange Rate Agent", when used with respect to Securities of or
within any series, means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any
Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, a New York Clearing House bank designated
pursuant to Section 3.1 or Section 3.13.

          "Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate" means a certificate setting
forth (i) the applicable Market Exchange Rate or the applicable bid quotation
and (ii) the Dollar or Foreign Currency amounts of principal (and premium, if
any) and interest, if any (on an aggregate basis and on the basis of a Security
having the lowest denomination principal amount in the relevant currency or
currency unit), payable with respect to a Security of any series on the basis of
such Market Exchange Rate or the applicable bid quotation, signed by the
Chairman of the Board, the Co-Chairman of the Board, the President and Chief
Executive Officer, the Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer or the
Treasurer of the Company.


                                       4
<PAGE>

          "Foreign Currency" means any currency issued by the government of one
or more countries other than the United States or by any recognized
confederation or association of such governments.

          "Government Obligations" means securities which are (i) direct
obligations of the United States or, if specified as contemplated by Section
3.1, the government which issued the currency in which the Securities of a
particular series are payable, for the payment of which its full faith and
credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by
and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States or, if specified
as contemplated by Section 3.1, such government which issued the foreign
currency in which the Securities of a particular series are payable, the payment
of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by
the United States or such other government, which, in either case, are not
callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also
include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with
respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on
or principal of any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the
account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required
by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount
payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the
custodian in respect of the Government Obligation evidenced by such depository
receipt.

          "Holder" means, with respect to a Bearer Security, a bearer thereof or
of a coupon appertaining thereto and, with respect to a Registered Security, a
Person in whose name a Security is registered on the Register.

          "Indenture" means this Indenture as originally executed or as amended,
waived or supplemented from time to time and shall include and incorporate by
reference the forms and terms of particular series of Securities established as
contemplated hereunder.

          "Indexed Security" means a Security the terms of which provide that
the principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less than
the principal face amount thereof at original issuance.

          "interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount
Security which by its terms bears interest only after maturity, means interest
payable after maturity and, when used with respect to any other Security, means
the interest payable thereon in accordance with its terms.


                                       5
<PAGE>

          "Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any Security, means
the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

          "Market Exchange Rate" means, unless otherwise specified with respect
to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, (i) for any conversion involving a
currency unit on the one hand and Dollars or any Foreign Currency on the other,
the exchange rate between the relevant currency unit and Dollars or such Foreign
Currency calculated by the method specified pursuant to Section 3.1 for the
Securities of the relevant series, (ii) for any conversion of Dollars into any
Foreign Currency, the noon buying rate for such Foreign Currency for cable
transfers quoted in New York City as certified for customs purposes by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York and (iii) for any conversion of one Foreign
Currency into Dollars or another Foreign Currency, the spot rate at noon local
time in the relevant market at which, in accordance with normal banking
procedures, the Dollars or Foreign Currency into which conversion is being made
could be purchased with the Foreign Currency from which conversion is being made
from major banks located in New York City, London or any other principal market
for Dollars or such purchased Foreign Currency, in each case determined by the
Exchange Rate Agent. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities
pursuant to Section 3.1, in the event of the unavailability of any of the
exchange rates provided for in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the
Exchange Rate Agent shall use, in its sole discretion and without liability on
its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of the most
recent available date, or quotations from one or more major banks in New York
City, London or other principal market for such currency or currency unit in
question (which may include any such bank acting as Trustee under this
Indenture), or such other quotations as the Exchange Rate Agent shall deem
appropriate. Unless otherwise specified by the Exchange Rate Agent, if there is
more than one market for dealing in any currency or currency unit by reason of
foreign exchange regulations or otherwise, the market to be used in respect of
such currency or currency unit shall be that upon which a nonresident issuer of
securities designated in such currency or currency unit would purchase such
currency or currency unit in order to make payments in respect of such
securities.


                                       6
<PAGE>
          "Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the date on
which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due
and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by
declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

          "Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the Co-Chairman of the
Board, the President and Chief Executive Officer, the Vice
President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, the Secretary
or the Assistant Secretary of the Company.

          "Officers' Certificate", when used with respect to the Company, means
a certificate signed by two Officers, one of whom must be the Chairman of the
Board, the Co-Chairman of the Board, the President and Chief Executive Officer,
the Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer or the Treasurer of the
Company.

          "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from the general counsel
of the Company or other legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the
Trustee. Such counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company.

          "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides
for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due and
payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 5.2.

          "Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the
date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture, except:

          (i) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered
     to the Trustee for cancellation;

         (ii) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption
     money or Government Obligations (as provided for in Section 4.6) in the
     necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any
     Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated
     in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent)
     for the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto,
     provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such
     redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provisions
     therefor satisfactory to the Trustee have been made;


                                       7
<PAGE>

        (iii) Securities, except to the extent provided in Sections 4.4 and 4.5,
     with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance and/or covenant
     defeasance as provided in Article 4; and

         (iv) Securities which have been replaced or paid pursuant to Section
     3.6 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been
     authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such
     Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the
     Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona
     fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the
     Company;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, or whether
sufficient funds are available for redemption or for any other purpose, and for
the purpose of making the calculations required by section 313 of the Trust
Indenture Act, (w) the principal amount of any Original Issue Discount
Securities that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and
that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the
amount of principal thereof that would be (or shall have been declared to be)
due and payable, at the time of such determination, upon a declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2, (x) the principal
amount of any Security denominated in a Foreign Currency that may be counted in
making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed Outstanding
for such purpose shall be equal to the Dollar equivalent, determined as of the
date such Security is originally issued by the Company as set forth in an
Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate delivered to the Trustee, of the principal
amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar
equivalent as of such date of original issuance of the amount determined as
provided in clause (w) above) of such Security, (y) the principal amount of any
Indexed Security that may be counted in making such determination or calculation
and that shall be deemed Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the
principal face amount of such Indexed Security at original issuance, unless
otherwise provided with respect to such Security pursuant to Section 3.1, and
(z) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or


                                       8
<PAGE>

any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and
deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee
shall be protected in making such calculation or in relying upon any such
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only
Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded.
Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as
Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the
pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee
is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of
the Company or of such other obligor.

          "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the
principal of, premium, if any, interest and any other payments due on any
Securities on behalf of the Company.

          "Periodic Offering" means an offering of Securities of a series from
time to time the specific terms of which Securities, including, without
limitation, the rate or rates of interest or formula for determining the rate or
rates of interest thereon, if any, the Maturity thereof and the redemption
provisions, if any, with respect thereto, are to be determined by the Company
upon the issuance of such Securities.

          "Person" means any individual, corporation, company, partnership,
joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

          "Place of Payment", when used with respect to the Securities of or
within any series, means the place or places where the principal of, premium, if
any, interest and any other payments due on such Securities are payable as
specified as contemplated by Sections 3.1 and 9.2.

          "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security
authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in exchange for or in lieu of a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the
same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.


                                       9
<PAGE>

          "Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to this Indenture.

          "Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, in whole or in part, means the price at which it is to be redeemed
pursuant to this Indenture.

          "Registered Security" means any Security issued hereunder and
registered as to principal and interest in the Register.

          "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment
Date on the Securities of or within any series means the date specified for that
purpose as contemplated by Section 3.1.

   
          "Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, shall
mean any vice president, the secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer,
any assistant treasurer, any trust officer or assistant trust officer, or any
officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those
performed by any of the above designated officers and also shall mean, with
respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any officer to whom such matter
is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular
subject.
    

          "Security" or "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital
of this Indenture and more particularly means a Security or Securities of the
Company issued, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

          "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means
a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.7.

          "Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any
installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified
in such Security or in a coupon representing such installment of interest as the
fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of
principal or interest is due and payable.

          "Subsidiary" of any Person means any corporation, company,
partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust or other
entity of which at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities having
ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body, or


                                       10
<PAGE>

other ownership interests ordinarily constituting a majority voting interest, is
owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more
Subsidiaries of such Person, or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of
such Person.

          "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as amended
and as in effect on the date of this Indenture, except as provided in Section
8.3.

          "Trustee" means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this
Indenture until a successor Trustee replaces it pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter means such successor Trustee and
if, at any time, there is more than one Trustee, "Trustee" as used with respect
to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that series.

          "United States" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to the
Securities of any series as contemplated by Section 3.1, the United States of
America (including the States thereof and the District of Columbia), its
territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.

          "U.S. Person" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to the
Securities of any series as contemplated by Section 3.1, a citizen, national or
resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other entity
created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political
subdivision thereof, or an estate or trust, the income of which is subject to
United States federal income taxation regardless of its source.

          (b) The following terms shall have the meanings specified in the
Sections referred to opposite such term below:



                                       11
<PAGE>

          Term                      Section

     "Act"                            1.4(a)
     "Bankruptcy Law"                 5.1
     "Component Currency"             3.12(h)
     "Conversion Date"                3.12(d)
     "Custodian"                      5.1
     "Defaulted Interest"             3.7(b)
     "Election Date"                  3.12(h)
     "Event of Default"               5.1
     "Register"                       3.5
     "Registrar"                      3.5
     "Valuation Date"                 3.12(c)

          Section 1.2. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any
application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under
any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee such
certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture Act. Each
such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an Officers'
Certificate, if to be given by an officer or officers of the Company, or an
Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the
requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in
this Indenture.

          Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than pursuant to
Sections 2.3, 3.3 and 9.6) shall include:

          (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or
     opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions herein
     relating thereto;

          (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
     investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
     certificate or opinion are based;

          (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he or
     she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
     him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such
     condition or covenant has been complied with; and

          (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual,
     such condition or covenant has been complied with.



                                       12
<PAGE>
          Section 1.3. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where
several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of,
any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by,
or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified
or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an
opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to
other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such
matters in one or several documents.

          Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are
erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion or any Opinion of Counsel may be
based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion
of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that
the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the
Company, unless such officer or counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable
care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations as to such
matters are erroneous.

          Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Company or
of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a
certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant or firm of
accountants in the employ of the Company, unless such officer or counsel, as the
case may be, knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the
certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the accounting matters
upon which his certificate, statement or opinion is based are erroneous.

          Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.

          Section 1.4. Acts of Holders. (a) Any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to
be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by (i) one or more


                                       13
<PAGE>
instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or
by agent or proxy duly appointed in writing, (ii) the record of Holders of
Securities voting in favor thereof, either in person or by proxies duly
appointed in writing, at any meeting of Holders of Securities duly called and
held in accordance with the provisions of Article 12 or (iii) a combination of
such instruments and any such record. Except as herein otherwise expressly
provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments
or record or both are received by the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly
required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments and record (and the
action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to
as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments or so voting
at such meeting. The Company and the Trustee may assume that any Act of a Holder
has not been modified or revoked unless written notice to the contrary is
received prior to the time that the action to which such Act relates has become
effective. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing
any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and
conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner
provided in this Section. The record of any meeting of Holders of Securities
shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 12.6.

          (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing and the authority of the Person executing the same may be
proved in any manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

          (c) The ownership of Bearer Securities may be proved by the production
of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed by any trust company,
bank, banker or other depository, wherever situated, if such certificate shall
be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory, showing that at the date therein
mentioned such Person had on deposit with such trust company, bank, banker or
other depository, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein described;
or such facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person
holding such Bearer Securities, if such certificate or affidavit is deemed by
the Trustee to be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may assume that such
ownership of any Bearer Security continues until (i) another such certificate or
affidavit bearing a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer Security is
produced, (ii) such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other


                                       14
<PAGE>

Person, (iii) such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered
Security or (iv) such Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding. The ownership of
Bearer Securities may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems
sufficient.

          (d)  The ownership of Registered Securities shall be proved by
the Register.

          (e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder
of the same Security and any coupons appertaining thereto and the Holder of
every Security or coupon issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in
exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or
suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether
or not notation of such Act is made upon such Security or coupon.

          (f) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may,
at its option, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record
date for the determination of Holders of Registered Securities entitled to give
such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is
fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders
of Registered Securities of record at the close of business on such record date
shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of
the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or
consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be
computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement
or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless
it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later
than six months after the record date.

          Section 1.5. Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company. Any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or
other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or
furnished to, or filed with,


                                       15
<PAGE>

   
          (1)  the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be
     sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein
     expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage
     prepaid, to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention:
     Corporate Trust Department, or

          (2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient
     for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if
     in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company
     addressed to it at 600 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022, Attention:
     Farid Suleman or at any other address previously furnished in writing to
     the Trustee by the Company.
    

          Section 1.6. Notice to Holders; Waiver. Where this Indenture provides
for notice to Holders of any event, (i) if any of the Securities affected by
such event are Registered Securities, such notice to the Holders thereof shall
be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing
and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each such Holder affected by such
event, at his address as it appears in the Register, within the time prescribed
for the giving of such notice, and (ii) if any of the Securities affected by
such event are Bearer Securities, notice to the Holders thereof shall be
sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein or in the terms of such Bearer
Securities expressly provided) if published once in an Authorized Newspaper in
New York, New York, and in such other city or cities, if any, as may be
specified as contemplated by Section 3.1. Such notices shall be deemed to have
been given on the date of such mailing or publication.

          In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail or by
publication, neither the failure to mail or publish such notice, nor any defect
in any notice so mailed or published, to any particular Holder shall affect the
sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Registered
Securities or of Bearer Securities. Any notice mailed to a Holder in the manner
herein prescribed shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by such
Holder, whether or not such Holder actually receives such notice.

          If by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of
any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice as provided above,
then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall
constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. If it is


                                       16
<PAGE>

impossible or, in the opinion of the Trustee, impracticable to give any notice
by publication in the manner herein required, then such publication in lieu
thereof as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a
sufficient publication of such notice.

          Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or
waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English
language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the
country of publication.

          Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice
may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either
before or after the event, and such waiver shall be equivalent of such notice.
Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing
shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in
reliance upon such waiver.

          Section 1.7. Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section
headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not
affect the construction hereof.

          Section 1.8.   Successor and Assigns.  All covenants and
agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successor and
assigns, whether so expressed or not.

          Section 1.9. Separability. In case any provision of this Indenture or
the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity,
legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be
affected or impaired thereby.

          Section 1.10. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in
the Securities, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the
parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or
any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

          Section 1.11. Governing Law. THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES AND ANY
COUPONS APPERTAINING THERETO SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. This Indenture is subject to the Trust
Indenture Act and if any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with


                                       17
<PAGE>

the Trust Indenture Act, the Trust Indenture Act shall control. Whether or not
this Indenture is required to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act required to be included in an indenture in
order for such indenture to be so qualified shall be deemed to be included in
this Indenture with the same effect as if such provisions were set forth herein
and any provisions hereof which may not be included in an indenture which is so
qualified shall be deemed to be deleted or modified to the extent such
provisions would be required to be deleted or modified in an indenture so
qualified.

          Section 1.12. Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment
Date, Redemption Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity of
any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then
(notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of any Security or
coupon other than a provision in the Securities of any series which specifically
states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section), payment of
principal, premium, if any, or interest need not be made at such Place of
Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at
such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on such date;
provided that no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period
from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, sinking fund payment
date, Stated Maturity or Maturity, as the case may be, if such amount is so paid
on the next succeeding Business Day.


                          ARTICLE 2

                       Security Forms

          Section 2.1. Forms Generally. The Securities of each series and the
coupons, if any, to be attached thereto shall be in substantially such form as
shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more
indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by
this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of
identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be
required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may,
consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities
and coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities and
coupons, if any. If temporary Securities of any series are issued as permitted


                                       18
<PAGE>

by Section 3.4, the form thereof also shall be established as provided in the
preceding sentence. If the forms of Securities and coupons, if any, of any
series are established by, or by action taken pursuant to, a Board Resolution, a
copy of the Board Resolution together with an appropriate record of any such
action taken pursuant thereto, including a copy of the approved form of
Securities or coupons, if any, shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to
the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.3 for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities.

          Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, Bearer
Securities shall have interest coupons attached.

          The definitive Securities and coupons, if any, may be printed,
lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any
other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities and
coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities and coupons,
if any.

          Section 2.2.   Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.
The Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the
following form:

          This is one of the Securities of the series described in the
within-mentioned Indenture.

   
                        Bank of Montreal Trust Company,
                           as Trustee
    

                         By______________________________
                              Authorized Signatory

          Section 2.3. Securities in Global Form. If Securities of or within a
series are issuable in whole or in part in global form, any such Security may
provide that it shall represent the aggregate or specified amount of Outstanding
Securities from time to time endorsed thereon and may also provide that the
aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to
time be reduced or increased to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of a Security
in global form to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount,
or changes in the rights of Holders, of Outstanding Securities represented


                                       19
<PAGE>

thereby, shall be made in such manner and by such Person or Persons as shall be
specified therein or in the Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee
pursuant to Section 3.3 or 3.4. Subject to the provisions of Section 3.3 and, if
applicable, Section 3.4, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any security in
permanent global form in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person or
Persons specified therein or in the applicable Company Order. Any instructions
by the Company with respect to endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a
Security in global form shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 1.2
hereof and need not be accompanied by an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of
Counsel.

          The provisions of the last paragraph of Section 3.3 shall apply to any
Security in global form if such Security was never issued and sold by the
Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the Security in global form
together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section 1.2
hereof and need not be accompanied by an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of
Counsel) with regard to the reduction in the principal amount of Securities
represented thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the
last paragraph of Section 3.3.

          Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.1 and 3.7, unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, payment of principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on any Registered Security in permanent global
form shall be made to the registered holder thereof.

          Section 2.4. Form of Legend for Securities in Global Form. Any
Security in global form authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a
legend in substantially the following form or in such other form as may be
specified in accordance with Section 3.1:

          "THIS SECURITY IS IN GLOBAL FORM WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE
     HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A
     NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY. UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN
     PART FOR SECURITIES IN CERTIFICATED FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE
     TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE
     DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER
     NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A
     SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY."


                                       20
<PAGE>

                          ARTICLE 3

                       The Securities

          Section 3.1.   Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.  (a)  The
aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.  The Securities may be issued
from time to time in one or more series.

          (b) The following matters shall be established with respect to each
series of Securities issued hereunder (i) by a Board Resolution, (ii) by action
taken pursuant to a Board Resolution and (subject to Section 3.3) set forth, or
determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate or (iii) in one
or more indentures supplemental hereto:

          (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which title shall
     distinguish the Securities of the series from all other series of
     Securities);

          (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of
     the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture
     (which limit shall not pertain to Securities authenticated and delivered
     upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other
     Securities of the series pursuant to Section 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 8.6 or 10.7 or
     any Securities that, pursuant to Section 3.3, are deemed never to have been
     authenticated and delivered hereunder);

          (3)  the date or dates on which the principal of and premium, if
     any, on the Securities of the series is payable or the method of
     determination thereof;

          (4) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear
     interest, if any, or the method of calculating such rate or rates of
     interest, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue or the
     method by which such date or dates shall be determined, the Interest
     Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and, with respect
     to Registered Securities, the Regular Record Date, if any, for the interest
     payable on any Registered Security on any Interest Payment Date, and the
     basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other than that of a
     360-day year of twelve 30-day months;


                                       21
<PAGE>

          (5) the place or places where the principal of, premium, if any, and
     interest, if any, on Securities of the series shall be payable, any
     Registered Securities of the series may be surrendered for registration of
     transfer, Securities of the series may be surrendered for exchange and
     notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of
     the series and this Indenture may be served and where notices to Holders
     pursuant to Section 1.6 will be published;

          (6) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which,
     the currency or currencies (including currency unit or units) in which, and
     the other terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series may be
     redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company and, if other
     than as provided in Section 10.3, the manner in which the particular
     Securities of such series (if less than all Securities of such series are
     to be redeemed) are to be selected for redemption;

          (7) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase
     Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous
     provisions or upon the happening of a specified event or at the option of a
     Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices
     at which, the currency or currencies (including currency unit or units) in
     which, and the other terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the
     series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to
     such obligation;

          (8) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
     thereof, if Registered Securities, and if other than denominations of
     $5,000 and any integral multiple thereof, if Bearer Securities, the
     denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;

          (9) if other than Dollars, the currency or currencies (including
     currency unit or units) in which the principal of, premium, if any, and
     interest, if any, on the Securities of the series shall be payable, or in
     which the Securities of the series shall be denominated, and the particular
     provisions applicable thereto in accordance with, in addition to, or in
     lieu of the provisions of Section 3.12;


                                       22
<PAGE>

          (10) if the payments of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if
     any, on the Securities of the series are to be made, at the election of the
     Company or a Holder, in a currency or currencies (including currency unit
     or units) other than that in which such Securities are denominated or
     designated to be payable, the currency or currencies (including currency
     unit or units) in which such payments are to be made, the terms and
     conditions of such payments and the manner in which the exchange rate with
     respect to such payments shall be determined, and the particular provisions
     applicable thereto in accordance with, in addition to, or in lieu of the
     provisions of Section 3.12;

          (11) if the amount of payments of principal of, premium, if any, and
     interest, if any, on the Securities of the series shall be determined with
     reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or
     method may be based, without limitation, on a currency or currencies
     (including currency unit or units) other than that in which the Securities
     of the series are denominated or designated to be payable), the index,
     formula or other method by which such amounts shall be determined and any
     special voting or defeasance provisions in connection therewith;

          (12) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the
     principal amount of such Securities of the series which shall be payable
     upon declaration of acceleration thereof pursuant to Section 5.2 or the
     method by which such portion shall be determined;

          (13) if other than as provided in Section 3.7, the Person to whom any
     interest on any Registered Security of the series shall be payable and the
     manner in which, or the Person to whom, any interest on any Bearer
     Securities of the series shall be payable;

          (14) provisions, if any, granting special rights to the Holders of
     Securities of the series upon the occurrence of such events as may be
     specified;

          (15) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events
     of Default set forth in Section 5.1 or covenants of the Company set forth
     in Article 9 pertaining to the Securities of the series;

          (16) under what circumstances, if any, and with what procedures and
     documentation the Company will pay additional amounts on the Securities and


                                       23
<PAGE>

     coupons, if any, of that series held by a Person who is not a U.S. Person
     (including any modification of the definition of such term) in respect of
     taxes, assessments or similar charges withheld or deducted and, if so,
     whether the Company will have the option to redeem such Securities rather
     than pay such additional amounts (and the terms of any such option);

          (17) whether Securities of the series shall be issuable as Registered
     Securities or Bearer Securities (with or without interest coupons), or
     both, and any restrictions applicable to the offering, sale, transfer or
     delivery of Bearer Securities and, if other than as provided in Section
     3.5, the terms upon which Bearer Securities of a series may be exchanged
     for Registered Securities of the same series and vice versa;

          (18) the date as of which any Bearer Securities of the series and any
     temporary global Security representing Outstanding Securities of the series
     shall be dated if other than the date of original issuance of the first
     Security of the series to be issued;

          (19) the forms of the Securities and coupons, if any, of the
     series;

          (20) the applicability, if any, to the Securities and coupons, if any,
     of or within the series of Sections 4.4 and 4.5, or such other means of
     defeasance or covenant defeasance as may be specified for the Securities
     and coupons, if any, of such series, and whether, for the purpose of such
     defeasance or covenant defeasance, the term "Government Obligations" shall
     include obligations referred to in the definition of such term which are
     not obligations of the United States or an agency or instrumentality of the
     United States;

          (21) if other than the Trustee, the identity of the Registrar and
     any Paying Agent;

          (22) the designation of the initial Exchange Rate Agent, if any;

          (23) if the Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in
     part in global form, (i) the Depositary for such global Securities, (ii)
     whether beneficial owners of interests in any Securities of the series in


                                       24
<PAGE>
 
     global form may exchange such interests for certificated Securities of such
     series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination, and (iii)
     if other than as provided in Section 3.5, the circumstances under which any
     such exchange may occur;

          (24) the designation of the initial Depositary;

          (25) any restrictions on the registration, transfer or exchange
     of the Securities;

          (26) if the Securities of the series may be issued or delivered
     (whether upon original issuance or upon exchange of a temporary Security of
     such series or otherwise), or any installment of principal or interest is
     payable, only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or
     satisfaction of other conditions in addition to those specified in this
     Indenture, the form and terms of such certificates, documents or
     conditions; and

          (27) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be
     inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture) including any terms
     which may be required by or advisable under United States laws or
     regulations or advisable (as determined by the Company) in connection with
     the marketing of Securities of the series.

          (c) All Securities of any one series and coupons, if any, appertaining
thereto shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as
may otherwise be provided (i) by a Board Resolution, (ii) by action taken
pursuant to a Board Resolution and (subject to Section 3.3) set forth, or
determined in the manner provided, in the related Officers' Certificate or (iii)
in an indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not
be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be
reopened, without the consent of the Holders, for issuances of additional
Securities of such series.

          (d) If any of the terms of the Securities of any series are
established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of such Board
Resolution shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the
Officers' Certificate setting forth, or providing the manner for determining,
the terms of the Securities of such series, and an appropriate record of any
action taken pursuant thereto in connection with the issuance of any Securities
of such series shall be delivered to the Trustee prior to the authentication and
delivery thereof.


                                       25
<PAGE>

          Section 3.2. Denominations. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated
by Section 3.1, any Registered Securities of a series shall be issuable in
denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and any Bearer
Securities of a series shall be issuable in the denomination of $5,000 and any
integral multiple thereof.

          Section 3.3. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by two Officers. The
Company's seal shall be reproduced on the Securities. The signatures of any of
these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. The coupons, if
any, of Bearer Securities shall bear the facsimile signature of two Officers.

          Securities and coupons bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of
individuals who were at any time Officers of the Company shall bind the Company,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to be Officers
prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or were not Officers
at the date of such Securities.

          At any time and from time to time, the Company may deliver Securities,
together with any coupons appertaining thereto, of any series executed by the
Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance
with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities; provided,
however, that in the case of Securities of a series offered in a Periodic
Offering, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such Securities from time
to time in accordance with such other procedures (including, without limitation,
the receipt by the Trustee of oral or electronic instructions from the Company
or its duly authorized agents, promptly confirmed in writing) acceptable to the
Trustee as may be specified by or pursuant to a Company Order delivered to the
Trustee prior to the time of the first authentication of Securities of such
series.

          If the form or terms of the Securities of a series have been
established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by
Sections 2.1 and 3.1, in authenticating such Securities and accepting the
additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities,
the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to section 315(a) through


                                       26
<PAGE>

(d) of the Trust Indenture Act) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an
Opinion of Counsel stating,

          (1) if the forms of such Securities and any coupons have been
     established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by Section
     2.1, that such forms have been established in conformity with the
     provisions of this Indenture;

          (2) if the terms of such Securities and any coupons have been
     established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by Section
     3.1, that such terms have been, or in the case of Securities of a series
     offered in a Periodic Offering, will be, established in conformity with the
     provisions of this Indenture, subject in the case of Securities offered in
     a Periodic Offering, to any conditions specified in such Opinion of
     Counsel; and

          (3) that such Securities together with any coupons appertaining
     thereto, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the
     Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such
     Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations
     of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to
     bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and
     other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the
     enforcement of creditors' rights and to general equity principles and
     except further as enforcement thereof may be limited by (A) requirements
     that a claim with respect to any Securities denominated other than in
     Dollars (or a Foreign Currency or currency unit judgment in respect of such
     claim) be converted into Dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a date
     determined pursuant to applicable law or (B) governmental authority to
     limit, delay or prohibit the making of payments in Foreign Currencies or
     currency units or payments outside the United States.

Notwithstanding that such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee
shall have the right to decline to authenticate such Securities if, in the
opinion of the Trustee (after consultation with counsel), the issue of such
Securities pursuant to this Indenture will materially adversely affect the
Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.


                                       27
<PAGE>

Notwithstanding the generality of the foregoing, the Trustee will not be
required to authenticate Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency if the
Trustee reasonably believes that it would be unable to perform its duties with
respect to such Securities.

          Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1 and of the two preceding
paragraphs, if all of the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one
time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers' Certificate otherwise
required pursuant to Section 3.1 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel
otherwise required pursuant to the two preceding paragraphs in connection with
the authentication of each Security of such series if such documents, with
appropriate modifications to cover such future issuances, are delivered at or
prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such
series to be issued.

          With respect to Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering,
the Trustee may rely, as to the authorization by the Company of any of such
Securities, the form and terms thereof and the legality, validity, binding
effect and enforceability thereof, upon the Opinion of Counsel and the other
documents delivered pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 3.1 and this Section, as
applicable, in connection with the first authentication of Securities of such
series.

          If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 3.1 that the
Securities of a series are to be issued in whole or in part in global form, then
the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section
and the Company Order with respect to such series, authenticate and deliver one
or more Securities in global form that (i) shall represent and shall be
denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series to be represented by such Security or
Securities in global form, (ii) shall be registered, if a Registered Security,
in the name of the Depositary for such Security or Securities in global form or
the nominee of such Depositary, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such
Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary's instruction and (iv) shall bear the
legend set forth in Section 2.4.


                                       28
<PAGE>

          Each Depositary designated pursuant to Section 3.1 for a Registered
Security in global form must, at the time of its designation and at all times
while it serves as Depositary, be a clearing agency registered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any other applicable statute or regulation.
If requested by the Company, the Trustee shall enter into an agreement with a
Depositary governing the respective duties and rights of such Depositary and the
Trustee with regard to Securities issued in global form.

          Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication
and each Bearer Security shall be dated as of the date specified as contemplated
by Section 3.1.

          No Security or coupon appertaining thereto shall be entitled to any
benefits under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until
authenticated by the manual signature of one of the authorized signatories of
the Trustee or an Authenticating Agent and no coupon shall be valid until the
Security to which it appertains has been so authenticated. Such signature upon
any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such
Security has been duly authenticated and delivered under this Indenture and is
entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Except as permitted by Section 3.6
or 3.7, the Trustee shall not authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security
unless all appurtenant coupons for interest then matured have been detached and
cancelled.

          Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company,
and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as
provided in Section 3.9 together with a written statement (which need not comply
with Section 1.2 hereof and need not be accompanied by an Officers' Certificate
or an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and
sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be
deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall not be
entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

          Section 3.4. Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of
definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute and, upon Company
Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver temporary Securities of such
series which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise


                                       29
<PAGE>

produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor and form,
with or without coupons, of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are
issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as
conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities and coupons, if
any. In the case of Securities of any series, such temporary Securities may be
in global form, representing all or a portion of the Outstanding Securities of
such series.

          Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form, each of
which shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions thereof, if temporary
Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive
Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After
preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of
such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon
surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of
the Company pursuant to Section 9.2 in a Place of Payment for such series,
without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more
temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any unmatured coupons
appertaining thereto), the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of
definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like
tenor; provided, however, that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered
in exchange for a temporary Registered Security; and provided further that no
definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer
Security unless the Trustee shall have received from the Person entitled to
receive the definitive Bearer Security a certificate substantially in the form
approved in or pursuant to the Board Resolutions relating thereto and such
delivery shall occur only outside the United States. Until so exchanged, the
temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series except as
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1.

          Section 3.5. Registration, Transfer and Exchange. The Company shall
cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or in any office
or agency to be maintained by the Company in accordance with Section 9.2 in a
Place of Payment a register (the "Register") in which, subject to such


                                       30
<PAGE>

reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the
registration of Registered Securities and the registration of transfers of
Registered Securities. The Register shall be in written form or any other form
capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. The
Trustee is hereby initially appointed "Registrar" for the purpose of registering
Registered Securities and transfers of Registered Securities as herein provided.

          Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security
of any series at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 9.2 in a
Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or
transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of the same series, of any
authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount containing
identical terms and provisions.

          Bearer Securities (except for any temporary global Bearer Securities)
or any coupons appertaining thereto (except for coupons attached to any
temporary global Bearer Security) shall be transferable by delivery.

          At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series
(except a Registered Security in global form) may be exchanged for other
Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations, of a
like aggregate principal amount and containing identical terms and provisions,
upon surrender of the Registered Securities to be exchanged at such office or
agency. Whenever any Registered Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the
Registered Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to
receive. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, Bearer
Securities may not be issued in exchange for Registered Securities.

          Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, at the
option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of such series may be exchanged for
Registered Securities (if the Securities of such series are issuable in
registered form) or Bearer Securities (if Bearer Securities of such series are
issuable in more than one denomination and such exchanges are permitted by such
series) of the same series, of any authorized denominations, of like tenor and
aggregate principal amount and containing identical terms and conditions, upon


                                       31
<PAGE>

surrender of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency,
with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto
appertaining. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such
unmatured coupon or coupons or matured coupon or coupons in default, such
exchange may be effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in
funds acceptable to the Company and the Trustee in an amount equal to the face
amount of such missing coupon or coupons, or the surrender of such missing
coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be
furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of
them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security
shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which
such a payment shall have been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive
the amount of such payment; provided, however, that, except as otherwise
provided in Section 9.2, interest represented by coupons shall be payable only
upon presentation and surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located
outside the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case any Bearer
Security of any series is surrendered at any such office or agency in exchange
for a Registered Security of the same series after the close of business at such
office or agency on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of
business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii)
any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or
agency on the related date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer
Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest
Payment Date or proposed date of payment, as the case may be (or, if such coupon
is so surrendered with such Bearer Security, such coupon shall be returned to
the Person so surrendering the Bearer Security), and interest or Defaulted
Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date
or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of the Registered
Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only
to the Holder of such coupon, when due in accordance with the provisions of this
Indenture.

          Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the exchange of
Bearer Securities for Registered Securities shall be subject to applicable laws
and regulations in effect at the time of exchange. Neither the Company, the
Trustee nor the Registrar shall exchange any Bearer Securities for Registered
Securities if it has received an Opinion of Counsel that as a result of such
exchange the Company would suffer adverse consequences under the United States


                                       32
<PAGE>

Federal income tax laws and regulations then in effect and the Company has
delivered to the Trustee a Company Order directing the Trustee not to make such
exchanges thereafter, unless and until the Trustee receives a subsequent Company
Order to the contrary. The Company shall deliver copies of such Company Order to
the Registrar.

          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, unless and until
it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in certificated form, a
Security in global form representing all or a portion of the Securities of a
series may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary for such
series to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to
such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or
any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series or a nominee of such
successor Depositary.

          If at any time the Depositary for the Securities of a series notifies
the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the
Securities of such series or if at any time the Depositary for the Securities of
such series shall no longer be eligible under Section 3.3, the Company shall
appoint a successor Depositary with respect to the Securities of such series. If
a successor Depositary for the Securities of such series is not appointed by the
Company prior to the resignation of the Depositary and, in any event, within 90
days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such
ineligibility, the Company's election pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(24) shall no
longer be effective with respect to the Securities of such series and the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the
authentication and delivery of certificated Securities of such series of like
tenor, shall authenticate and deliver, Securities of such series of like tenor
in certificated form, in authorized denominations and in an aggregate principal
amount equal to the principal amount of the Security or Securities of such
series of like tenor in global form in exchange for such Security or Securities
in global form.

          The Company may at any time in its sole discretion determine that
Securities issued in global form shall no longer be represented by such a
Security or Securities in global form. In such event the Company shall execute,
and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and
delivery of certificated Securities of such series of like tenor, shall
authenticate and deliver, Securities of such series of like tenor in


                                       33
<PAGE>

certificated form, in authorized denominations and in an aggregate principal
amount equal to the principal amount of the Security or Securities of such
series of like tenor in global form in exchange for such Security or Securities
in global form.

          If specified by the Company pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to a
series of Securities, the Depositary for such series may surrender a Security in
global form of such series in exchange in whole or in part for Securities of
such series in certificated form on such terms as are acceptable to the Company
and such Depositary. Thereupon, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, without service charge,

          (i) to each Person specified by such Depositary a new certificated
     Security or Securities of the same series of like tenor, of any authorized
     denomination as requested by such Person in aggregate principal amount
     equal to and in exchange for such Person's beneficial interest in the
     Security in global form; and

         (ii) to such Depositary a new Security in global form of like tenor in
     a denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal
     amount of the surrendered Security in global form and the aggregate
     principal amount of certificated Securities delivered to Holders thereof.

          Upon the exchange of a Security in global form for Securities in
certificated form, such Security in global form shall be cancelled by the
Trustee. Unless expressly provided with respect to the Securities of any series
that such Security may be exchanged for Bearer Securities, Securities in
certificated form issued in exchange for a Security in global form pursuant to
this Section shall be registered in such names and in such authorized
denominations as the Depositary for such Security in global form, pursuant to
instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall
instruct the Trustee in writing. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to
the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.

          Whenever any Securities are surrendered for exchange, the Company
shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities
which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.


                                       34
<PAGE>

          All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or upon any
exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing
the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the
Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

          Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for registration of
transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company, the Registrar or
the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Registrar and the Trustee duly
executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

          No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
for any exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any registration or transfer or exchange of Securities, other
than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.4 or 10.7 not involving any transfer.

          The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer
of, or exchange any Securities for a period beginning at the opening of business
15 days before any selection for redemption of Securities of like tenor and of
the series of which such Security is a part and ending at the close of business
on the earliest date on which the relevant notice of redemption is deemed to
have been given to all Holders of Securities of like tenor and of such series to
be redeemed; (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Registered
Security so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed
portion of any Security being redeemed in part; or (iii) to exchange any Bearer
Security so selected for redemption, except that such a Bearer Security may be
exchanged for a Registered Security of that series and like tenor; provided that
such Registered Security shall be simultaneously surrendered for redemption.

          The foregoing provisions relating to registration, transfer and
exchange may be modified, supplemented or superseded with respect to any series
of Securities by a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental
hereto.

          Section 3.6. Replacement Securities. If a mutilated Security or a
Security with a mutilated coupon appertaining to it is surrendered to the
Trustee, together with, in proper cases, such security or indemnity as may be


                                       35
<PAGE>

required by the Company or the Trustee to save each of them harmless, the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver a
replacement Registered Security, if such surrendered Security was a Registered
Security, or a replacement Bearer Security with coupons corresponding to the
coupons appertaining to the surrendered Security, if such surrendered Security
was a Bearer Security, of the same series and date of maturity.

          If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i)
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security
or Security with a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon and (ii) such security or
indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of
either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the
Trustee that such Security or coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser,
the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in lieu
of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the Security
to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains (with all appurtenant
coupons not destroyed, lost or stolen), a replacement Registered Security, if
such Holder's claim appertains to a Registered Security, or a replacement Bearer
Security with coupons corresponding to the coupons appertaining to the
destroyed, lost or stolen Bearer Security or the Bearer Security to which such
lost, destroyed or stolen coupon appertains, if such Holder's claim appertains
to a Bearer Security, of the same series and principal amount, containing
identical terms and provisions and bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to
the destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

          In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or
coupon has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its
discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security or coupon, pay such Security
or coupon; provided, however, that payment of principal of and any premium or
interest on Bearer Securities shall, except as otherwise provided in Section
9.2, be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States
and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, any interest on
Bearer Securities shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the
coupons appertaining thereto.


                                       36
<PAGE>

          Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company
may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee, its agents and
counsel) connected therewith.

          Every new Security of any series with its coupons, if any, issued
pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security, or
in exchange for a Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon
appertains, shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of
the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security and its
coupon, if any, or the destroyed, lost or stolen coupon, shall be at any time
enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this
Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that
series and their coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder.

          The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to
the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons.

          Section 3.7. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. (a)
Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, interest, if any, on
any Registered Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose
name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the
close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest at the office or
agency maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 9.2; provided, however,
that at the option of the Company, interest on any series of Registered
Securities that bear interest may be paid (i) by check mailed to the address of
the Person entitled thereto as it shall appear on the Register of Holders of
Securities of such series or (ii) at the expense of the Company, by wire
transfer to an account maintained by the Person entitled thereto as specified in
the Register of Holders of Securities of such series.

          Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, (i)
interest, if any, on Bearer Securities shall be paid only against presentation
and surrender of the coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced
thereby as they mature and (ii) original issue discount, if any, on Bearer
Securities shall be paid only against presentation and surrender of such


                                       37
<PAGE>

Securities; in either case at the office of a Paying Agent located outside the
United States, unless the Company shall have otherwise instructed the Trustee in
writing, provided that any such instruction for payment in the United States
does not cause any Bearer Security to be treated as a "registration-required
obligation" under United States laws and regulations. The interest, if any, on
any temporary Bearer Security shall be paid, as to any installment of interest
evidenced by a coupon attached thereto only upon presentation and surrender of
such coupon and, as to other installments of interest, only upon presentation of
such Security for notation thereon of the payment of such interest. If at the
time a payment of principal of or interest, if any, on a Bearer Security or
coupon shall become due, the payment of the full amount so payable at the office
or offices of all the Paying Agents outside the United States is illegal or
effectively precluded because of the imposition of exchange controls or other
similar restrictions on the payment of such amount in Dollars, then the Company
may instruct the Trustee in writing to make such payments at a Paying Agent
located in the United States, provided that provision for such payment in the
United States would not cause such Bearer Security to be treated as a
"registration-required obligation" under United States laws and regulations.

          (b) Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, any
interest on Registered Securities of any series which is payable, but is not
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein
called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holders
on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of their having been such Holders,
and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each
case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:

          (1) The Company may elect to make payment of such Defaulted Interest
     to the Persons in whose names such Registered Securities (or their
     respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business
     on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which
     shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall deposit with the
     Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be
     paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements
     satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the
     proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the


                                       38
<PAGE>

     benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this
     clause (1) provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date
     for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15
     days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment
     and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of
     the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such
     Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company,
     shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and
     the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid,
     to each Holder of such Registered Securities at his address as it appears
     in the Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date.
     Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special
     Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall
     be paid to the Persons in whose names such Registered Securities (or their
     respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business
     on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the
     following clause (2).

          (2) The Company may make payment of such Defaulted Interest to the
     Persons in whose names such Registered Securities (or their respective
     Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a
     specified date in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the
     requirements of any securities exchange on which such Registered Securities
     may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange,
     if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed
     payment pursuant to this clause (2), such manner of payment shall be deemed
     practicable by the Trustee.

          (c) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section
3.5, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer
of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to
interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other
Security.

          Section 3.8. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of any
Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and
any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such
Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Registered Security for


                                       39
<PAGE>

the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and (subject
to Section 3.7) interest on such Registered Security and for all other purposes
whatsoever, whether or not such Registered Security be overdue, and neither the
Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be
affected by notice to the contrary.

          The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the bearer of any Bearer Security and the bearer of any coupon as the
absolute owner of such Bearer Security or coupon for the purpose of receiving
payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever,
whether or not such Bearer Security or coupon be overdue, and neither the
Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be
affected by notice to the contrary.

          None of the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the
Trustee shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records
relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a
Security in global form, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any
records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, with respect to any Security in global form, nothing herein shall
prevent the Company or the Trustee, or any agent of the Company or the Trustee,
from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization
furnished by any Depositary (or its nominee), as a Holder, with respect to such
Security in global form or impair, as between such Depositary and owners of
beneficial interests in such Security in global form, the operation of customary
practices governing the exercise of the rights of such Depositary (or its
nominee) as Holder of such Security in global form.

          Section 3.9. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver
Securities and coupons to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and any
Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities and coupons surrendered
to them for replacement, for redemption, for registration of transfer, for
exchange or payment or for credit against any sinking fund payment. The Trustee
shall cancel all Securities and coupons surrendered for replacement, for
redemption, for registration of transfer, or for exchange, payment, credit
against any sinking fund payment or cancellation and shall destroy cancelled
Securities and coupons and, at the request of the Company, shall issue a


                                       40
<PAGE>

certificate of destruction to the Company. The Company may not issue new
Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation.

          Section 3.10. Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 3.1, interest on the Securities of each series shall
be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

          Section 3.11. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities may
use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, in such case, the Trustee
shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders;
provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the
correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained
in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other
identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall
not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.

          Section 3.12. Currency and Manner of Payment in Respect of Securities.
(a) Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to
Section 3.1, with respect to Registered Securities of any series not permitting
the election provided for in paragraph (b) below or the Holders of which have
not made the election provided for in paragraph (b) below, and with respect to
Bearer Securities of any series, except as provided in paragraph (d) below,
payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on any
Registered or Bearer Security of such series will be made in the currency or
currencies or currency unit or units in which such Registered Security or Bearer
Security, as the case may be, is payable. The provisions of this Section 3.12
may be modified or superseded pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to any
Securities.

          (b) It may be provided pursuant to Section 3.1, with respect to
Registered Securities of any series, that Holders shall have the option, subject
to paragraphs (d) and (e) below, to receive payments of principal of, premium,
if any, or interest, if any, on such Registered Securities in any of the
currencies or currency units which may be designated for such election by
delivering to the Trustee (or the applicable Paying Agent) a written election
with signature guarantees and in the applicable form established pursuant to
Section 3.1, not later than the close of business on the Election Date
immediately preceding the applicable payment date. If a Holder so elects to
receive such payments in any such currency or currency unit, such election will
remain in effect for such Holder or any transferee of such Holder until changed


                                       41
<PAGE>

by such Holder or such transferee by written notice to the Trustee (or any
applicable Paying Agent) for such series of Registered Securities (but any such
change must be made not later than the close of business on the Election Date
immediately preceding the next payment date to be effective for the payment to
be made on such payment date, and no such change of election may be made with
respect to payments to be made on any Registered Security of such series with
respect to which an Event of Default has occurred or with respect to which the
Company has deposited funds pursuant to Article 4 or with respect to which a
notice of redemption has been given by or on behalf of the Company). Any Holder
of any such Registered Security who shall not have delivered any such election
to the Trustee (or any applicable Paying Agent) not later than the close of
business on the applicable Election Date will be paid the amount due on the
applicable payment date in the relevant currency or currency unit as provided in
Section 3.12(a). The Trustee (or the applicable Paying Agent) shall notify the
Exchange Rate Agent as soon as practicable after the Election Date of the
aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities for which Holders have made
such written election.

          (c) If the election referred to in paragraph (b) above has been
provided for with respect to any Registered Securities of a series pursuant to
Section 3.1, then, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 with
respect to any such Registered Securities, not later than the fourth Business
Day after the Election Date for each payment date for such Registered
Securities, the Exchange Rate Agent will deliver to the Company a written notice
specifying, in the currency or currencies or currency unit or units in which
Registered Securities of such series are payable, the respective aggregate
amounts of principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such
Registered Securities to be paid on such payment date, and specifying the
amounts in such currency or currencies or currency unit or units so payable in
respect of such Registered Securities as to which the Holders of Registered
Securities denominated in any currency or currencies or currency unit or units
shall have elected to be paid in another currency or currency unit as provided
in paragraph (b) above. If the election referred to in paragraph (b) above has
been provided for with respect to any Registered Securities of a series pursuant
to Section 3.1, and if at least one Holder has made such election, then, unless


                                       42
<PAGE>

otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, on the second Business Day
preceding such payment date the Company will deliver to the Trustee (or the
applicable Paying Agent) an Exchange Rate Officers' Certificate in respect of
the Dollar, Foreign Currency or Currencies, ECU or other currency unit payments
to be made on such payment date. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section
3.1, the Dollar, Foreign Currency or Currencies, ECU or other currency unit
amount receivable by Holders of Registered Securities who have elected payment
in a currency or currency unit as provided in paragraph (b) above shall be
determined by the Company on the basis of the applicable Market Exchange Rate in
effect on the second Business Day (the "Valuation Date") immediately preceding
each payment date, and such determination shall be conclusive and binding for
all purposes, absent manifest error.

          (d) If a Conversion Event occurs with respect to a Foreign Currency,
ECU or any other currency unit in which any of the Securities are denominated or
payable otherwise than pursuant to an election provided for pursuant to
paragraph (b) above, then, with respect to each date for the payment of
principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the applicable
Securities denominated or payable in such Foreign Currency, ECU or such other
currency unit occurring after the last date on which such Foreign Currency, ECU
or such other currency unit was used (the "Conversion Date"), the Dollar shall
be the currency of payment for use on each such payment date (but such Foreign
Currency, ECU or such other currency unit that was previously the currency of
payment shall, at the Company's election, resume being the currency of payment
on the first such payment date preceded by 15 Business Days during which the
circumstances which gave rise to the Dollar becoming such currency no longer
prevail). Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, the Dollar amount
to be paid by the Company to the Trustee or any applicable Paying Agent and by
the Trustee or any applicable Paying Agent to the Holders of such Securities
with respect to such payment date shall be, in the case of a Foreign Currency
other than a currency unit, the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency or, in
the case of a Foreign Currency that is a currency unit, the Dollar Equivalent of
the Currency Unit, in each case as determined by the Exchange Rate Agent in the
manner provided in paragraph (f) or (g) below.

          (e) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, if the Holder
of a Registered Security denominated in any currency or currency unit shall have
elected to be paid in another currency or currency unit or in other currencies


                                       43
<PAGE>

as provided in paragraph (b) above, and (i) a Conversion Event occurs with
respect to any such elected currency or currency unit, such Holder shall receive
payment in the currency or currency unit in which payment would have been made
in the absence of such election and (ii) if a Conversion Event occurs with
respect to the currency or currency unit in which payment would have been made
in the absence of such election, such Holder shall receive payment in Dollars as
provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 3.12 (but, subject to any contravening
valid election pursuant to paragraph (b) above, the elected payment currency or
currency unit, in the case of the circumstances described in clause (i) above,
or the payment currency or currency unit in the absence of such election, in the
case of the circumstances described in clause (ii) above, shall, at the
Company's election, resume being the currency or currency unit of payment with
respect to Holders who have so elected, but only with respect to payments on
payment dates preceded by 15 Business Days during which the circumstances which
gave rise to such currency or currency unit, in the case of the circumstances
described in clause (i) above, or the Dollar, in the case of the circumstances
described in clause (ii) above, as applicable, becoming the currency or currency
unit of payment, no longer prevail).

          (f) The "Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency" shall be
determined by the Exchange Rate Agent and shall be obtained for each subsequent
payment date by the Exchange Rate Agent by converting the specified Foreign
Currency into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate on the Conversion Date.

          (g) The "Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit" shall be determined
by the Exchange Rate Agent and, subject to the provisions of paragraph (h)
below, shall be the sum of each amount obtained by converting the Specified
Amount of each Component Currency (as each such term is defined in paragraph (h)
below) into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate for such Component Currency on
the Valuation Date with respect to each payment.

          (h) For purposes of this Section 3.12 the following terms shall have
the following meanings:

          A "Component Currency" shall mean any currency which, on the
Conversion Date, was a component currency of the relevant currency unit,
including, but not limited to, ECU.


                                       44
<PAGE>

          "Election Date" shall mean the Regular Record Date for the applicable
series of Registered Securities as specified pursuant to Section 3.1 by which
the written election referred to in Section 3.12(b) may be made.

          A "Specified Amount" of a Component Currency shall mean the number of
units of such Component Currency or fractions thereof which such Component
Currency represented in the relevant currency unit, including, but not limited
to, ECU, on the Conversion Date. If after the Conversion Date the official unit
of any Component Currency is altered by way of combination or subdivision, the
Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall be divided or multiplied in
the same proportion. If after the Conversion Date two or more Component
Currencies are consolidated into a single currency, the respective Specified
Amounts of such Component Currencies shall be replaced by an amount in such
single currency equal to the sum of the respective Specified Amounts of such
consolidated Component Currencies expressed in such single currency, and such
amount shall thereafter be a Specified Amount and such single currency shall
thereafter be a Component Currency. If after the Conversion Date any Component
Currency shall be divided into two or more currencies, the Specified Amount of
such Component Currency shall be replaced by specified amounts of such two or
more currencies, the sum of which, at the Market Exchange Rate of such two or
more currencies on the date of such replacement, shall be equal to the Specified
Amount of such former Component Currency and such amounts shall thereafter be
Specified Amounts and such currencies shall thereafter be Component Currencies.
If, after the Conversion Date of the relevant currency unit, including, but not
limited to, ECU, a Conversion Event (other than any event referred to above in
this definition of "Specified Amount") occurs with respect to any Component
Currency of such currency unit and is continuing on the applicable Valuation
Date, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall, for purposes of
calculating the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, be converted into
Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate in effect on the Conversion Date of such
Component Currency.

          All decisions and determinations of the Exchange Rate Agent regarding
the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency, the Dollar Equivalent of the
Currency Unit, the Market Exchange Rate and changes in the Specified Amounts as
specified above shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of
manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the
Company, the Trustee (and any applicable Paying Agent) and all Holders of


                                       45
<PAGE>

Securities denominated or payable in the relevant currency, currencies or
currency units. The Exchange Rate Agent shall promptly give written notice to
the Company and the Trustee of any such decision or determination.

          In the event that the Company determines in good faith that a
Conversion Event has occurred with respect to a Foreign Currency, the Company
will promptly give written notice thereof to the Trustee (or any applicable
Paying Agent) and to the Exchange Rate Agent (and the Trustee (or such Paying
Agent) will promptly thereafter give notice in the manner provided in Section
1.6 to the affected Holders) specifying the Conversion Date. In the event the
Company so determines that a Conversion Event has occurred with respect to ECU
or any other currency unit in which Securities are denominated or payable, the
Company will promptly give written notice thereof to the Trustee (or any
applicable Paying Agent) and to the Exchange Rate Agent (and the Trustee (or
such Paying Agent)) will promptly thereafter give notice in the manner provided
in Section 1.6 to the affected Holders) specifying the Conversion Date and the
Specified Amount of each Component Currency on the Conversion Date. In the event
the Company determines in good faith that any subsequent change in any Component
Currency as set forth in the definition of Specified Amount above has occurred,
the Company will similarly give written notice to the Trustee (or any applicable
Paying Agent) and to the Exchange Rate Agent.

          The Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities shall be fully
justified and protected in relying and acting upon information received by it
from the Company and the Exchange Rate Agent and shall have no duty or
obligation to determine the accuracy or validity of such information.

          Section 3.13. Appointment and Resignation of Exchange Rate Agent. (a)
Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, if and so long as the
Securities of any series (i) are denominated in a currency other than Dollars or
(ii) may be payable in a currency other than Dollars, or so long as it is
required under any other provision of this Indenture, then the Company will
maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required, at
least one Exchange Rate Agent. The Company will cause the Exchange Rate Agent to
make the necessary foreign exchange determinations at the time and in the manner


                                       46
<PAGE>

specified pursuant to Section 3.12 for the purpose of determining the applicable
rate of exchange and, if applicable, for the purpose of converting the issued
currency or currencies or currency unit or units into the applicable payment
currency or currency unit for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and
interest, if any, pursuant to Section 3.12.

          (b) No resignation of the Exchange Rate Agent and no appointment of a
successor Exchange Rate Agent pursuant to this Section shall become effective
until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Exchange Rate Agent as
evidenced by a written instrument delivered to the Company and the Trustee of
the appropriate series of Securities accepting such appointment executed by the
successor Exchange Rate Agent.

          (c) If the Exchange Rate Agent shall resign, be removed or become
incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the Exchange
Rate Agency for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series,
the Company, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a
successor Exchange Rate Agent or Exchange Rate Agents with respect to the
Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor
Exchange Rate Agent may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or
more or all of such series and that, unless otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 3.1, at any time there shall only be one Exchange Rate Agent with
respect to the Securities of any particular series that are originally issued by
the Company on the same date and that are initially denominated and/or payable
in the same currency or currencies or currency unit or units).


                          ARTICLE 4

           Satisfaction, Discharge and Defeasance

          Section 4.1. Termination of Company's Obligations Under the Indenture.
(a) This Indenture shall upon a Company Request cease to be of further effect
with respect to Securities of or within any series and any coupons appertaining
thereto (except as to (i) rights of registration, transfer or exchange of such
Securities, (ii) rights of replacement of such Securities which may have been
lost, stolen or mutilated as herein expressly provided for, (iii) rights of
holders of Securities to receive payments of principal thereof and interest
thereon, upon the original stated due dates therefor (but not upon
acceleration), and rights of the Holders to receive mandatory sinking fund


                                       47
<PAGE>

payments, if any, (iv) rights, obligations, duties and immunities of the Trustee
hereunder, (v) any rights of the Holders of Securities of such series as
beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited with the Trustee
payable to all or any of them, and (vi) the obligations of the Company under
Section 9.2) and the Trustee, upon payment of all amounts due it under Section
6.9, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such
Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto when

          (1)  either

               (A) all such Securities previously authenticated and delivered
          and all coupons appertaining thereto (other than (i) such coupons
          appertaining to Bearer Securities surrendered in exchange for
          Registered Securities and maturing after such exchange, surrender of
          which is not required or has been waived as provided in Section 3.5,
          (ii) such Securities and coupons which have been destroyed, lost or
          stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section
          3.6, (iii) such coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities called for
          redemption and maturing after the relevant Redemption Date, surrender
          of which has been waived as provided in Section 10.6 and (iv) such
          Securities and coupons for whose payment money has theretofore been
          deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and
          thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as
          provided in Section 9.3) have been delivered to the Trustee for
          cancellation; or

               (B) all Securities of such series and, in the case of (i) or (ii)
          below, any coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to
          the Trustee for cancellation

                    (i) have become due and payable, or

                   (ii)  will become due and payable at their Stated
               Maturity within one year, or

                  (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under
               arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice
               of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of
               the Company,


                                       48
<PAGE>

     and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has irrevocably
     deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in
     trust for the purpose an amount in the currency or currencies or currency
     unit or units in which the Securities of such series are payable,
     sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities
     and such coupons not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,
     for principal, premium, if any, and interest, with respect thereto, to the
     date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and
     payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

          (2)  the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
     payable hereunder by the Company; and

          (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
     and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent
     herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this
     Indenture as to such series have been complied with.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligation
of the Company to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 6.9, the
obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14 and,
if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of
clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.2 and
the last paragraph of Section 9.3 shall survive.

          Section 4.2. Application of Trust Funds. Subject to the provisions of
the last paragraph of Section 9.3, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant
to Section 4.1 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the
provisions of the Securities, the coupons appertaining thereto, if any, and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal, premium, if any
and any interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with or
received by the Trustee, but such money need not be segregated from other funds
except to the extent required by law.

          Section 4.3. Applicability of Defeasance Provisions; Company's Option
to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. If pursuant to Section 3.1
provision is made for either or both of (i) defeasance of the Securities of or


                                       49
<PAGE>

within a series under Section 4.4 or (ii) covenant defeasance of the Securities
of or within a series under Section 4.5, then the provisions of such Section or
Sections, as the case may be, together with the provisions of Sections 4.6
through 4.9 inclusive, with such modifications thereto as may be specified
pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to any Securities, shall be applicable to
such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, and the Company may at its
option by or pursuant to Board Resolution, at any time, with respect to such
Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, elect to have Section 4.4 (if
applicable) or Section 4.5 (if applicable) be applied to such Outstanding
Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto upon compliance with the
conditions set forth below in this Article.

          Section 4.4. Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Company's exercise of
the option specified in Section 4.3 applicable to this Section with respect to
the Securities of or within a series, the Company shall be deemed to have been
discharged from its obligations with respect to such Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section
4.6 are satisfied (hereinafter "defeasance"). For this purpose, such defeasance
means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire
indebtedness represented by such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto
which shall thereafter be deemed to be "Outstanding" only for the purposes of
Section 4.7 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clause (ii)
of this Section, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such
Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture insofar as
such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are concerned (and the
Trustee, upon payment of all amounts due it under Section 6.9, at the expense of
the Company, shall on a Company Order execute proper instruments acknowledging
the same), except the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated
or discharged hereunder: (i) the rights of Holders of such Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto to receive, solely from the trust funds described
in Section 4.6(a) and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in
respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such
Securities or any coupons appertaining thereto when such payments are due; (ii)
the Company's obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 3.5,
3.6, 9.2 and 9.3 and with respect to the payment of additional amounts, if any,


                                       50
<PAGE>

payable with respect to such Securities as specified pursuant to Section
3.1(b)(16); (iii) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the
Trustee hereunder and (iv) this Article 4. Subject to compliance with this
Article 4, the Company may exercise its option under this Section
notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 4.5 with respect
to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto. Following a defeasance,
payment of such Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of
Default.

   
          Section 4.5. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Company's exercise of the
option specified in Section 4.3 applicable to this Section with respect to any
Securities of or within a series, (i) the Company shall be released from its
obligations under Sections 7.1 and 9.4 and, if specified pursuant to Section
3.1, its obligations under any other covenant, with respect to such Securities
and any coupons appertaining thereto and (ii) the occurrence of any event
specified in Sections 5.1(3) or 5.1(7) (with respect to any of the obligations
described in clause (i) above) or 5.1(4) shall be deemed not to be or result in
a Default or Event of Default, on and after the date the conditions set forth in
Section 4.6 are satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"), and such
Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall thereafter be deemed to be
not "Outstanding" for the purposes of any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the
consequences of any thereof) in connection with Section 7.1 or 9.4, such other
covenant or Section 5.1(4), but shall continue to be deemed "Outstanding" for
all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means
that, with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, the
Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any
term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section or such other
covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere
herein to any such Section or such other covenant or by reason of reference in
any such Section or such other covenant to any other provision herein or in any
other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an
Event of Default under Section 5.1(3), 5.1(4) or 5.1(7) or otherwise, as the
case may be, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and
such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be unaffected
thereby.
    

          Section 4.6. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The
following shall be the conditions to application of Section 4.4 or Section 4.5
to any Securities of or within a series and any coupons appertaining thereto:


                                       51
<PAGE>

          (a) The Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited
     irrevocably with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the
     requirements of Section 6.12 who shall agree to comply with, and shall be
     entitled to the benefits of, the provisions of Sections 4.3 through 4.9
     inclusive and the last paragraph of Section 9.3 applicable to the Trustee,
     for purposes of such Sections also a "Trustee") as trust funds in trust for
     the purpose of making the payments referred to in clauses (x) and (y) of
     this Section 4.6(a), specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated
     solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and any coupons
     appertaining thereto, with written instructions to the Trustee as to the
     application thereof, (A) money in an amount (in such currency, currencies
     or currency unit or units in which such Securities and any coupons
     appertaining thereto are then specified as payable at Maturity), or (B) if
     Securities of such series are not subject to repayment at the option of
     Holders, Government Obligations which through the payment of interest and
     principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide,
     not later than one day before the due date of any payment referred to in
     clause (x) or (y) of this Section 4.6(a), money in an amount or (C) a
     combination thereof in an amount, sufficient, in the opinion of a
     nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants
     expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to
     pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee to pay and
     discharge, (x) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on
     such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the Maturity of
     such principal or installment of principal or interest and (y) any
     mandatory sinking fund payments applicable to such Securities on the day on
     which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of
     this Indenture and such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto.
     Before such a deposit the Company may make arrangements satisfactory to the
     Trustee for the redemption of Securities at a future date or dates in
     accordance with Article 10 which shall be given effect in applying the
     foregoing.

          (b) No Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of
     that series shall have occurred or be continuing on the date of such a
     deposit or shall occur as a result of such a deposit or, insofar as


                                       52
<PAGE>

     Sections 5.1(5) and (6) are concerned, shall occur at any time during the
     period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being
     understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the
     expiration of such period).

          (c) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a
     breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other material
     agreement or instru-ment to which the Company is a party or by which it is
     bound.

          (d) In the case of an election under Section 4.4, the Company shall
     have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of
     Counsel to the effect that (i) the Company has received from, or there has
     been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the
     date of execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the
     applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and
     based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such
     Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income,
     gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance
     and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the
     same manner and at the same times, as would have been the case if such
     deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred.

         (e) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
     Counsel to the effect that the Company's exercise of its option under
     Section 4.4 or 4.5, as the case may be, will not result in any of the
     Company, the Trustee or the trust created by the Company's deposit
     hereunder becoming or being deemed to be an "investment company" under the
     Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

         (f) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
     Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
     precedent to the defeasance under Section 4.4 or the covenant defeasance
     under Section 4.5 (as the case may be) have been complied with.

          (g) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be effected in
     compliance with any additional or substitute terms, conditions or
     limitations which may be imposed on the Company in connection therewith as
     contemplated by Section 3.1.


                                       53
<PAGE>

          Section 4.7. Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in
Trust. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.3, all money
and Government Obligations (or other property as may be provided pursuant to
Section 3.1) (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee
pursuant to Section 4.6 in respect of any Securities of any series and any
coupons appertaining thereto shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee,
in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or
through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent)
as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of
principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, but such money need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

          Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Security pursuant to
Section 3.1, if, after a deposit referred to in Section 4.6(a) has been made,
(i) the Holder of a Security in respect of which such deposit was made is
entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to Section 3.12(b) or the terms of such
Security to receive payment in a currency or currency unit other than that in
which the deposit pursuant to Section 4.6(a) has been made in respect of such
Security, or (ii) a Conversion Event occurs as contemplated in Section 3.12(d)
or 3.12(e) or by the terms of any Security in respect of which the deposit
pursuant to Section 4.6(a) has been made, the indebtedness represented by such
Security and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be deemed to have been, and
will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Security as the same becomes due
out of the proceeds yielded by converting (from time to time as specified below
in the case of any such election) the amount or other property deposited in
respect of such Security into the currency or currency unit in which such
Security becomes payable as a result of such election or Conversion Event based
on the applicable Market Exchange Rate for such currency or currency unit in
effect on the second Business Day prior to each payment date, or, with respect
to a Conversion Event, for such currency or currency unit in effect (as nearly
as feasible) at the time of the Conversion Event.


                                       54
<PAGE>

          Section 4.8. Repayment to Company. The Trustee (and any Paying Agent)
shall promptly pay to the Company upon Company Request any excess money or
securities held by them at any time.

          Section 4.9. Indemnity for Government Obligations. The Company shall
pay, and shall indemnify the Trustee against, any tax, fee or other charge
imposed on or assessed against Government Obligations deposited pursuant to this
Article or the principal and interest and any other amount received on such
Government Obligations.


                          ARTICLE 5

                    Defaults and Remedies

          Section 5.1. Events of Default. An "Event of Default" occurs with
respect to the Securities of any series if (whatever the reason for such Event
of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by
operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or
any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

          (1) the Company defaults in the payment of interest on any Security of
     that series or any coupon appertaining thereto or any additional amount
     payable with respect to any Security of that series as specified pursuant
     to Section 3.1(b)(16) when the same becomes due and payable and such
     default continues for a period of 30 days;

          (2) the Company defaults in the payment of any installment of the
     principal of or any premium on any Security of that series when the same
     becomes due and payable, whether at its Maturity or on redemption or
     otherwise, or in the payment of a mandatory sinking fund payment when and
     as due by the terms of the Securities of that series;

          (3) the Company fails to comply in any material respect with any of
     its agreements or covenants in, or any of the provisions of, this Indenture
     with respect to any Security of that series (other than an agreement,
     covenant or provision for which non-compliance is elsewhere in this Section
     specifically dealt with), and such non-compliance continues for a period of
     90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the


                                       55
<PAGE>

     Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of
     at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
     the series, a written notice specifying such default or breach and
     requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of
     Default" hereunder;

          (4) the Company defaults under any mortgage, indenture or instrument
     under which there may be issued, or by which there may be secured or
     evidenced, any Debt (including this Indenture) having an aggregate
     principal amount outstanding of at least $50,000,000, whether such Debt now
     exists or shall hereafter be created, and, as a result of such default,
     such Debt shall become due and payable, whether by acceleration or
     otherwise, and such acceleration shall not be rescinded, annulled or cured
     within a period of 30 days after there has been given, by registered or
     certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the
     Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
     Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such
     default and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a
     "Notice of Default" hereunder (it being understood however, that the
     Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of such default under such
     agreement or instrument unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall
     have received written notice thereof from the Company, from any Holder,
     from the holder of any such Debt or from the trustee under any such
     agreement or other instrument); provided, however, that if such default
     under such mortgage, indenture or instrument is remedied or cured by the
     Company or waived by the holders of such Debt, then the Event of Default
     hereunder by reason thereof shall be deemed likewise to have been thereupon
     remedied, cured or waived without further action upon the part of either
     the Trustee or any of such Holders;

          (5) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy
     Law (A) commences a voluntary case, (B) consents to the entry of an order
     for relief against it in an involuntary case, (C) consents to the
     appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its
     property; or (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
     creditors;

          (6) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under
     any Bankruptcy Law that (A) is for relief against the Company in an


                                       56
<PAGE>

     involuntary case, (B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or
     substantially all of its property, or (C) orders the liquidation of the
     Company and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days;
     or

          (7) there occurs any other Event of Default provided as contemplated
     by Section 3.1 with respect to Securities of that series.

          The term "Bankruptcy Law" means any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency
or other similar law now or hereinafter in effect. The term "Custodian" means
any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian, sequestrator or similar
official under any Bankruptcy Law.

          Section 5.2. Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment. If an Event of
Default with respect to the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding
occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in
aggregate principal amount of all of the Outstanding Securities of that series,
by written notice to the Company (and, if given by the Holders, to the Trustee),
may declare the principal (or, if the Securities of that series are Original
Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the principal
amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of and accrued interest,
if any, on all the Securities of that series to be due and payable and upon any
such declaration such principal (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount
Securities or Indexed Securities, such specified amount) and interest, if any,
shall be immediately due and payable.

          At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
Securities of any series has been made and before a judgement or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this
Article provided, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Trustee, may
rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if all existing Defaults
and Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the
non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which have become due
solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as
provided in Section 5.7. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default
or impair any right consequent thereon.


                                       57
<PAGE>

          Section 5.3.   Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
Enforcement by Trustee.  The Company covenants that if

          (1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security or
     coupon, if any, when such interest becomes due and payable and such default
     continues for a period of 30 days, or

          (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or
     premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,

the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders of such Securities or coupons, if any, the whole amount then due and
payable on such Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest and, to
the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest
on any overdue principal, premium, if any, and on any overdue interest, at the
rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities or coupons, if any, and, in
addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs
and expenses of collection, including all amounts due the Trustee, its agents
and counsel under Section 6.9.

          If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs
and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and
enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by
such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual
to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of
any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any
power granted herein, or to secure any other proper remedy.

          Section 5.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of any judicial
proceeding relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities),
its property or its creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by
intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions
authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders
and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall
be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian,
receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official
in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such


                                       58
<PAGE>

payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the
making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any
amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the
Trustee under Section 6.9.

          No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the
Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of
a Security or coupon any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder of a Security
or coupon thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of
any Holder of a Security or coupon in any such proceeding; provided, however,
that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a
trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors' or
other similar committee.

          Section 5.5. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of
Securities. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the
Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession
of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating
thereto.

          Section 5.6. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission by the
Trustee or any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing
upon an Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a
waiver of or acquiescence in any such Event of Default.

          Section 5.7. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of not less than a
majority in aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any series
by written notice to the Trustee may waive on behalf of the Holders of all
Securities of such series and any coupons appertaining thereto a past Default or
Event of Default with respect to that series and its consequences except (i) a
Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any,
or interest on any Security of such series or any coupon appertaining thereto or
(ii) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which pursuant to Section 8.2
cannot be amended or modified without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Security of such series adversely affected. Upon any such waiver,
such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom


                                       59
<PAGE>

shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture but no
such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right
consequent thereon.

          Section 5.8. Control by Majority. The Holders of not less than a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each
series affected (with each such series voting as a class) shall have the right
to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it with
respect to Securities of that series; provided, however, that (i) the Trustee
may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture,
(ii) the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that is unduly prejudicial
to the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series not consenting, or
that would in the good faith judgment of the Trustee have a substantial
likelihood of involving the Trustee in personal liability without adequate
indemnity having been offered therefor and (iii) the Trustee may take any other
action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such
direction.

          Section 5.9. Limitation on Suits by Holders. No Holder of any Security
of any series or any coupons appertaining thereto shall have any right to
institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture,
or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy
hereunder, unless:

          (1) the Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a
     continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;

          (2) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
     Outstanding Securities of that series have made a written request to the
     Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its
     own name as Trustee hereunder;

          (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity
     satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense to be,
     or which may be, incurred by the Trustee in pursuing the remedy;

          (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request
     and the offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceedings;
     and


                                       60
<PAGE>

          (5) during such 60 day period, the Holders of a majority in aggregate
     principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series have not
     given to the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such written request.

          No one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by
virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb
or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to
obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any
right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the
equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders.

          Section 5.10. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Indenture, but subject to Section 9.2, the right of
any Holder of a Security or coupon to receive payment of principal of, premium,
if any, and, subject to Sections 3.5 and 3.7, interest on the Security, on or
after the respective due dates expressed in the Security (or, in case of
redemption, on the redemption dates), and the right of any Holder of a coupon to
receive payment of interest due as provided in such coupon, or to bring suit for
the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not
be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

          Section 5.11. Application of Money Collected. If the Trustee collects
any money pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the money in the following
order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the
distribution of such money on account of principal, premium, if any, or
interest, upon presentation of the Securities and coupons, if any, and the
notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender
thereof if fully paid:

          First:  to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 6.9;

          Second: to Holders of Securities and coupons in respect of which or
     for the benefit of which such money has been collected for amounts due and
     unpaid on such Securities for principal of, premium, if any, and interest,
     ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the


                                       61
<PAGE>

     amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal, premium, if any,
     and interest, respectively; and

          Third:  to the Company.

          The Holders of each series of Securities denominated in ECU, any other
currency unit or a Foreign Currency and any matured coupons relating thereto
shall be entitled to receive a ratable portion of the amount determined by the
Exchange Rate Agent by converting the principal amount Outstanding of such
series of Securities and matured but unpaid interest on such series of
Securities in the currency in which such series of Securities is denominated
into Dollars at the Exchange Rate as of the date of declaration of acceleration
of Maturity of the Securities.

          The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to
Holders pursuant to this Section 5.11. At least 15 days before such record date,
the Trustee shall mail to each Holder and the Company a notice that states the
record date, the payment date and the amount to be paid.

          Section 5.12. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or
any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under
this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any
reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then
and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the
Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and
respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and
remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such
proceeding had been instituted.

          Section 5.13. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise
provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.6, no right or
remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or the Holders is
intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and
remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to
every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law
or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy
hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or
employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.


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<PAGE>

          Section 5.14. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement
of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee
for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require
any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such
suit, and may assess costs against any such party litigant, in the manner and to
the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that neither
this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court
to require such an undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit
instituted by the Company.


                          ARTICLE 6

                         The Trustee

          Section 6.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee. (a)
Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee's duties and
responsibilities under this Indenture shall be governed by Section 315(a) of the
Trust Indenture Act.

          (b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and
shall use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent
person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such
person's own affairs.

          Section 6.2.   Rights of Trustee.  Subject to the provisions of
the Trust Indenture Act:

          (a) The Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
     refraining from acting upon any document believed by it to be genuine and
     to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. The
     Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

          (b) Any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be
     sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order (other than
     delivery of any Security, together with any coupons appertaining thereto,
     to the Trustee for authentication and delivery pursuant to Section 3.3,
     which shall be sufficiently evidenced as provided therein) and any
     resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a
     Board Resolution.


                                       63
<PAGE>

          (c) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may consult
     with counsel or require an Officers' Certificate and/or an Opinion of
     Counsel. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits
     to take in good faith in reliance on a Board Resolution, the advice of
     counsel acceptable to the Trustee, a certificate of an Officer or Officers
     delivered pursuant to Section 1.2, an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion
     of Counsel.

          (d) The Trustee may act through agents or attorneys and shall not be
     responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney
     appointed with due care.

          (e) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits
     to take in good faith which it reasonably believes to be authorized or
     within its rights or powers.

          (f) The Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds
     or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its
     duties hereunder, or in the exercise of its rights or powers, if it shall
     have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
     indemnity deemed satisfactory by the Trustee against such risk or liability
     is not reasonably assured to it.

          Section 6.3. Trustee May Hold Securities. The Trustee, any Paying
Agent, any Registrar or any other agent of the Company or the Trustee, in its
individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities
and coupons and, subject to Sections 310(b) and 311 of the Trust Indenture Act,
may otherwise deal with the Company, an Affiliate or Subsidiary with the same
rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar or such
other agent.

          Section 6.4. Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in trust
hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required
by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money
received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed upon in writing with the
Company.


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<PAGE>

          Section 6.5. Trustee's Disclaimer. The recitals contained herein and
in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificate of authentication, shall be
taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no
responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representation as to
the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities or any coupon. The
Trustee shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the
Securities or for monies paid over to the Company pursuant to the Indenture.

          Section 6.6. Notice of Defaults. If a Default occurs and is continuing
with respect to the Securities of any series and if it is known to the Trustee,
the Trustee shall, within 90 days after the Default occurs, transmit by mail, in
the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture
Act, notice of all Defaults known to it unless such Default shall have been
cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a Default in the
payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of any
series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a Responsible
Officer in good faith determines that withholding such notice is in the
interests of Holders of Securities of that series.

          Section 6.7. Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days after each
May 15 of each year commencing with the first May 15 after the first issuance of
Securities pursuant to this Indenture, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all
Holders of Securities as provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act a
brief report dated as of such May 15 if required by and in compliance with
Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.

          Section 6.8. Securityholder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as
current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it
of the names and addresses of Holders of Securities of each series. If the
Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee
semiannually on or before the last day of June and December in each year, and at
such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list, in such form and
as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, containing all the
information in the possession or control of the Registrar, the Company or any of
its Paying Agents other than the Trustee as to the names and addresses of
Holders of Securities of each such series. If there are Bearer Securities of any
series Outstanding, even if the Trustee is the Registrar, the Company shall


                                       65
<PAGE>

furnish to the Trustee such a list containing such information with respect to
Holders of such Bearer Securities only. Every Holder of Securities, by receiving
and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the
Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held
accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses
of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.

   
          Section 6.9. Compensation and Indemnity. (a) The Company shall pay to
the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its services and its
counsel. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on
compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the
Trustee upon request for all reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses incurred
by it and its counsel in connection with the performance of its duties under
this Indenture, including those arising in connection with the performance of
its duties arising as a result of an Event of Default in Section 5.1, except any
such expense as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith. Such
expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee's
agents and counsel.
    

          (b) The Company shall indemnify the Trustee for, and hold it harmless
against, any loss or liability, damage, claim or reasonable expense including
taxes (other than taxes based upon or determined or measured by the income of
the Trustee) incurred by it arising out of or in connection with its acceptance
or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the reasonable
costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in
connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties
hereunder. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which
it may seek indemnity. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall
cooperate in the defense. The Company need not pay for any settlement made
without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed.

          (c) The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against
any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee through negligence or bad faith.

          (d) To secure the payment obligations of the Company pursuant to this
Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any series on


                                       66
<PAGE>

all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in
trust to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on particular Securities.

          When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection
with an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(5) or Section 5.1(6), the
expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel) and the
compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar law.

          The provisions of this Section shall survive the resignation or
removal of the Trustee and the termination of this Indenture.

          Section 6.10.  Replacement of Trustee.  (a)  The resignation or
removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee shall
become effective only upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of
appointment as provided in Section 6.11.

          (b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities
of any series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument
of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11 shall not have
been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of
resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series.

          (c) The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series may remove the Trustee with respect to that
series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company and may appoint a successor
Trustee for such series with the Company's consent.

          (d)  If at any time:

          (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 310(b) of the Trust
     Indenture Act after written request therefor by the Company or by any
     Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six
     months, or

          (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.12
     hereunder or Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act and shall fail to
     resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a


                                       67
<PAGE>

     Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six
     months; or

          (3) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting, is adjudged a bankrupt or
     an insolvent or a receiver or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or
     its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or
     liquidation,

then, in any such case, (i) the Company by or pursuant to a Board Resolution may
remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to Section
315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of
a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal
of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor
Trustee or Trustees.

          (e) If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the
office of Trustee for any reason, with respect to Securities of one or more
series, the Company, by or pursuant to Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint
a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it
being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect
to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time
there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular
series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11. If,
within one year after such resignation or removal, or the occurrence of such
vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall
be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring
Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance
of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section
6.11, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series
and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If
no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have
been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the
manner required by Section 6.11, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a
Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and
all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for
the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such
series.


                                       68
<PAGE>

          Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. (a) In case of
the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities,
every such successor Trustee shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the
Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment.
Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become
effective, and the successor Trustee, without further act, deed or conveyance,
shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring
Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such
retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of all amounts due it under Section 6.9,
execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the
rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by
such retiring Trustee hereunder.

          (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the
retiring Trustee and such successor Trustee shall execute and deliver an
indenture supplemental hereto wherein such successor Trustee shall accept such
appointment and which (i) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or
desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, such successor Trustee all
the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to
the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates, (ii) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with
respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed
necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series
as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in
the retiring Trustee, and (iii) shall add to or change any of the provisions of
this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being
understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall
constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such
Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from
any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and upon
the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or


                                       69
<PAGE>

removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided
therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series
to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of
the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment
of all amounts due it under Section 6.9, duly assign, transfer and deliver to
such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee
hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the
appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

          (c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall
execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred
to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

          (d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the
time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible
under the Trust Indenture Act.

          (e) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal
of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment
of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series in the
manner provided for notices to the Holders of Securities in Section 1.6. Each
notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. If the
Company fails to give such notice within thirty days after acceptance of
appointment by the successor Trustee, the successor Trustee shall cause such
notice to be given at the expense of the Company.

   
          Section 6.12. Eligibility; Disqualification. (a) There shall at all
times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be eligible to act as Trustee under
Section 310(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act, shall be a bank or trust company
or corporation organized and doing business and in good standing under the laws
of the United States or of any State thereof or the District of Columbia and
shall have (together with its direct parent) a combined capital and surplus of
at least $50,000,000. If such company or corporation publishes reports of


                                       70
<PAGE>

condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of Federal,
State, territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority,
then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such
company or corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time
the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this
Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified
in this Article.
    

          (b) If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within
the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such
interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to
the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture and the Company
shall take prompt action to have a successor Trustee appointed in the manner
provided herein. Nothing herein shall prevent the Trustee from filing with the
Commission the application referred to in the second to the last paragraph of
Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act or any equivalent successor provision.

          Section 6.13. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business
of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such
corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated,
but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger,
conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such
authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect
as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

          Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may
appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of
Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to
authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue, exchange,
registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof, and Securities so
authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be
valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee


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<PAGE>

hereunder. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing
signed by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, a copy of which instrument shall
be promptly furnished to the Company. Wherever reference is made in this
Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the
Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to
include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of
the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be
acceptable to the Company and, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to
Section 3.1, shall at all times be a bank or trust company or corporation
organized and doing business and in good standing under the laws of the United
States or of any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under
such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus
of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by
Federal or State authorities. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of
condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of the
aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this
Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be
deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
report of condition so published. In case at any time an Authenticating Agent
shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section,
such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the
effect specified in this Section.

          Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or
corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an
Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible
under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or further act
on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

          An Authenticating Agent for any series of Securities may at any time
resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee for such series
and to the Company. The Trustee for any series of Securities may at any time


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<PAGE>

terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of
termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such
a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, the Trustee for such series may appoint a successor
Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give
notice of such appointment in the manner set forth in Section 1.6, at the
expense of the Company, to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect
to which such Authenticating Agent will serve. Any successor Authenticating
Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all
the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as
if originally named as an Authenticating Agent herein. No successor
Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of
this Section.

          The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to
time reasonable compensation including reimbursement of its reasonable expenses
for its services under this Section.

          If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant
to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in
addition to or in lieu of the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an
alternate certificate of authentication substantially in the following form:

          This is one of the Securities of the series described in the
within-mentioned Indenture.


                                                        ,
                                   as Trustee

                               By ______________________,as
                                  Authenticating Agent


                               By_______________________,as
                                  Authorized Signatory



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<PAGE>

                           ARTICLE 7

         Consolidation, Merger or Sale by the Company

          Section 7.1. Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets Permitted. The
Company shall not consolidate or merge with or into, or transfer or lease all or
substantially all of its assets to, any Person unless:

          (1) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger
     (if other than the Company), or to which such transfer or lease shall have
     been made, is an entity organized and existing under the laws of the United
     States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia;

          (2) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger
     (if other than the Company), or to which such transfer or lease shall have
     been made, assumes by supplemental indenture all the obligations of the
     Company under the Securities and this Indenture; and

          (3) immediately after giving effect to the transaction no Default or
     Event of Default exists.

          The Company shall deliver to the Trustee prior to the proposed
transaction an Officers' Certificate to the foregoing effect and an Opinion of
Counsel stating that the proposed transaction and such supplemental indenture
comply with this Indenture and that all conditions precedent to the consummation
of the transaction under this Indenture have been met.

          In the event of the assumption by a successor Person as provided in
clause (2) above, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for,
and may exercise every right and power of, the Company hereunder and under the
Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto with the same effect as if it
had been named hereunder and thereunder and all such obligations of the Company
shall terminate.



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<PAGE>

                           ARTICLE 8

                    Supplemental Indentures

          Section 8.1. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.
Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board
Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into
indentures supplemental hereto, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee,
for any of the following purposes:

          (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and
     the assumption by any such successor of the covenants and obligations of
     the Company herein and in the Securities and any coupons appertaining
     thereto; or

          (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the
     Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be
     for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such
     covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such
     series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the
     Company; or

          (3)  to add any additional Events of Default with respect to all
     or any series of Securities; or

          (4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to
     such extent as shall be necessary to facilitate the issuance or
     administration of Bearer Securities (including, without limitation, to
     provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal only) or
     to facilitate the issuance or administration of Securities in global form;
     or

          (5) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in
     respect of one or more series of Securities, provided that any such change
     or elimination shall become effective only when there is no Security
     Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of such
     supplemental indenture which is entitled to the benefit of such provision;
     or

          (6)  to secure the Securities; or

          (7)  to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as
     permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1; or


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<PAGE>

          (8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
     hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or
     more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture
     as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of
     the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements
     of Section 6.11; or

          (9) if allowed without penalty under applicable laws and regulations,
     to permit payment in the United States (including any of the States thereof
     and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other
     areas subject to its jurisdiction of principal, premium, if any, or
     interest, if any, on Bearer Securities or coupons, if any; or

         (10) to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be
     inconsistent with any other provision herein or to make any other
     provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this
     Indenture, provided such action shall not adversely affect in any material
     respect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series; or

         (11)  to cure any ambiguity or correct any mistake.

          Section 8.2. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders. With the
written consent of the Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities adversely affected by such
supplemental indenture (with the Securities of each series voting as a class),
the Company and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto to add any provisions to or to change or eliminate any
provisions of this Indenture or of any other indenture supplemental hereto or to
modify the rights of the Holders of such Securities; provided, however, that
without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,
an amendment under this Section may not:

          (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of or premium, if any,
     on, or any installment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on,
     any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of
     interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or
     change the manner in which the amount of any principal thereof or premium,
     if any, or interest thereon is determined or reduce the amount of the


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<PAGE>

     principal of any Original Issue Discount Security or Indexed Security that
     would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity
     thereof pursuant to Section 5.2, or change the currency or currency unit in
     which any Securities or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or
     impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment
     on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on
     or after the Redemption Date);

          (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding
     Securities affected thereby, the consent of whose Holders is required for
     any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is
     required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this
     Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided
     for in this Indenture;

          (3)  change any obligation of the Company to maintain an office or
     agency in the places and for the purposes specified in Section 9.2; or

          (4) make any change in this Section 8.2 except to increase any
     percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture
     cannot be modified or waived with the consent of the Holders of each
     Outstanding Security affected thereby.

          A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or
other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for
the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies
the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such
covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

          It is not necessary under this Section 8.2 for the Holders to consent
to the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it is
sufficient if they consent to the substance thereof.

          Section 8.3. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment to
this Indenture or the Securities of one or more series shall be set forth in a
supplemental indenture that complies with the Trust Indenture Act as then in
effect.


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<PAGE>

          Section 8.4. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or
accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted
by this Article or the modification thereby of the trusts created by this
Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully
protected in relying upon, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel
stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or
permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to,
enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own
rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

          Section 8.5. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of
any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified
in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of
this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or
thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder and of any coupon appertaining
thereto shall be bound thereby.

          Section 8.6. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
Securities, including any coupons, of any series authenticated and delivered
after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may,
and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the
Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the
Company shall so determine, new Securities including any coupons of any series
so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Company, to any such
supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding
Securities including any coupons of such series.

                           ARTICLE 9

                           Covenants

          Section 9.1. Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest. The
Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each series of
Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of, premium, if
any, and interest together with additional amounts, if any, on the Securities of
that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities of such series, any
coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture; provided, however, that amounts


                                       78
<PAGE>

properly withheld under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, by any
Person from a payment to any Holder of Securities, after having requested such
Holder to provide applicable information that would allow such Person to make
such payment without withholding, shall be considered as having been paid by the
Company to such Holder for purposes of this Indenture. An installment of
principal, premium, if any, or interest shall be considered paid on the date it
is due if the Trustee or Paying Agent holds on that date money designated for
and sufficient to pay the installment.

   
          Section 9.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency. Unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, if Securities of a series are issued
as Registered Securities, the Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for
any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may
be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and
demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and
this Indenture may be served. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 3.1, if Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the
Company will maintain, (i) subject to any laws or regulations applicable
thereto, an office or agency in a Place of Payment for that series which is
located outside the United States where Securities of that series and related
coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment; provided, however, that if
the Securities of that series are listed on The International Stock Exchange of
the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland Limited, the Luxembourg Stock
Exchange or any other stock exchange located outside the United States and such
stock exchange shall so require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent for
the Securities of that series in London, Luxembourg or any other required city
located outside the United States, as the case may be, so long as the Securities
of that series are listed on such exchange, and (ii) subject to any laws or
regulations applicable thereto, an office or agency in a Place of Payment for
that series which is located outside the United States, where Securities of that
series may be surrendered for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon
the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may
be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the
location, and any change in the location, of any such office or agency. If at
any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency


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<PAGE>

or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the
Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and
demands.
    

          Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, no payment
of principal, premium or interest on Bearer Securities shall be made at any
office or agency of the Company in the United States, by check mailed to any
address in the United States, by transfer to an account located in the United
States or upon presentation or surrender in the United States of a Bearer
Security or coupon for payment, even if the payment would be credited to an
account located outside the United States; provided, however, that, if the
Securities of a series are denominated and payable in Dollars, payment of
principal of and any premium or interest on any such Bearer Security shall be
made at the office of the Company's Paying Agent in the Borough of Manhattan,
The City of New York, if (but only if) payment in Dollars of the full amount of
such principal, premium or interest, as the case may be, at all offices or
agencies outside the United States maintained for the purpose by the Company in
accordance with this Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange
controls or other similar restrictions.

   
          Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, the Company
may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where
the Securities (including any coupons, if any) of one or more series may be
presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time
rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or
rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain
an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities (including any
coupons, if any) of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt
written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any
change in the location of any such other office or agency.
    

          Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, the Trustee
shall initially serve as Paying Agent.

          Section 9.3. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust;
Unclaimed Money. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent
with respect to any series of Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto,


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<PAGE>

it will, on or before each due date of the principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust
for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the
principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be
paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will
promptly notify the Trustee in writing of its action or failure so to act.

          Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any
series of Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, it will, prior to
each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities
of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount,
such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such
Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its
action or failure so to act.

          The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities
other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in
which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions
of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:

          (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of,
     premium, if any, or interest on Securities of that series in trust for the
     benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to
     such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

          (2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any
     other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any
     payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities; and

          (3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the
     written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so
     held in trust by such Paying Agent.

          The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee


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<PAGE>

upon the terms set forth in this Indenture; and, upon such payment by any Paying
Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further
liability with respect to such money.

          Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Company, in trust for the payment of any principal, premium or interest
on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such
principal, premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid
to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be
discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security and coupon, if any,
shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for
payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with
respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee
thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such
Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may in the name
and at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper
published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day
and of general circulation in The City of New York, or cause to be mailed to
such Holder, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date
specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such
publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid
to the Company.

          Section 9.4. Corporate Existence. Subject to Article 7, the Company
will at all times do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and
keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and its rights and
franchises; provided that nothing in this Section 9.4 shall prevent the
abandonment or termination of any right or franchise of the Company if, in the
opinion of the Company, such abandonment or termination is desirable in the
conduct of the business of the Company and not prejudicial in any material
respect to the Holders of the Securities.

          Section 9.5.   Reports by the Company.  The Company covenants:

          (a) to file with the Trustee, within 30 days after the Company is
     required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports
     and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such
     portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by
     rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file
     with the Commission pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the
     Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; or, if the Company is not


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<PAGE>
 
     required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of
     such sections, then to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in
     accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the
     Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents
     and reports which may be required pursuant to section 13 of the Securities
     Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in respect of a security listed and
     registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time
     to time in such rules and regulations;

          (b) to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with
     the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission,
     such additional information, documents and reports with respect to
     compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants provided for in
     this Indenture, as may be required from time to time by such rules and
     regulations; and

          (c) to transmit to all Holders of Securities, within 30 days after the
     filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the extent provided
     in section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, such summaries of any
     information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company
     pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 9.5, as may be required
     by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.

          Section 9.6. Annual Review Certificate. The Company covenants and
agrees to deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal
year of the Company, a certificate from the principal executive officer,
principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company
stating that a review of the activities of the Company during such year and of
performance under this Indenture has been made under his or her supervision and
to the best of his or her knowledge, based on such review, the Company has
fulfilled all of its obligations under this Indenture throughout such year, or,
if there has been a default in the fulfillment of any such obligation,
specifying each such default known to him or her and the nature and status
thereof. For purposes of this Section 9.6, such compliance shall be determined
without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under
this Indenture.


                                       83
<PAGE>

          Section 9.7. Books of Record and Account. The Company will keep proper
books of record and account, either on a consolidated or individual basis. The
Company shall cause its books of record and account to be examined, either on a
consolidated or individual basis, by one or more firms of independent public
accountants not less frequently than annually. The Company shall prepare its
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles.


                          ARTICLE 10

                          Redemption

          Section 10.1. Applicability of Article. Securities (including coupons,
if any) of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be
redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of any series) in accordance with
this Article.

          Section 10.2. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of
the Company to redeem any Securities, including coupons, if any, shall be
evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. In the case of any redemption at
the election of the Company of less than all the Securities or coupons, if any,
of any series, the Company shall, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date
fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the
Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of
Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the
Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities (i) prior
to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of
such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture or (ii) pursuant to an election
of the Company which is subject to a condition specified in the terms of such
Securities, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate
evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition.

          Section 10.3. Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed. Unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, if less than all the Securities
(including coupons, if any) of a series with the same terms are to be redeemed,
the Trustee, not more than 45 days prior to the Redemption Date, shall select
the Securities of the series to be redeemed in such manner as the Trustee shall
deem fair and appropriate. The Trustee shall make the selection from Securities


                                       84
<PAGE>

of the series that are Outstanding and that have not previously been called for
redemption and may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal
to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities, including coupons, if
any, of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of
Securities, including coupons, if any, of such series of a denomination larger
than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series. The
Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected
by the Trustee for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for
partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. If the Company
shall so direct, Securities registered in the name of the Company, any Affiliate
or any Subsidiary thereof shall not be included in the Securities selected for
redemption.

          For purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires,
all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities (including coupons, if
any) shall relate, in the case of any Securities (including coupons, if any)
redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount
of such Securities (including coupons, if any) which has been or is to be
redeemed.

          Section 10.4. Notice of Redemption. Unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 3.1, notice of redemption shall be given in the manner
provided in Section 1.6 not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the
Redemption Date to the Holders of the Securities to be redeemed.

          All notices of redemption shall state:

          (1)  the Redemption Date;

          (2)  the Redemption Price;

          (3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of a series are to be
     redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the
     principal amounts) of the particular Security or Securities to be redeemed;

          (4) in case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice
     which relates to such Security shall state that on and after the Redemption
     Date, upon surrender of such Security, the holder will receive, without a


                                       85
<PAGE>

     charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for the
     principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed;

          (5) the Place or Places of Payment where such Securities, together in
     the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons appertaining thereto, if
     any, maturing after the Redemption Date, are to be surrendered for payment
     for the Redemption Price;

          (6) that Securities of the series called for redemption and all
     unmatured coupons, if any, appertaining thereto must be surrendered to the
     Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price;

          (7) that, on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price will become due
     and payable upon each such Security, or the portion thereof, to be redeemed
     and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after
     said date;

          (8)  that the redemption is from a sinking fund, if such is the
     case;

          (9) that, unless otherwise specified in such notice, Bearer Securities
     of any series, if any, surrendered for redemption must be accompanied by
     all coupons maturing subsequent to the Redemption Date or the amount of any
     such missing coupon or coupons will be deducted from the Redemption Price,
     unless security or indemnity satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and
     any Paying Agent is furnished; and

         (10)  the CUSIP number, if any, of the Securities.

          Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed shall be given by
the Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the
expense of the Company.

          Section 10.5. Deposit of Redemption Price. On or prior to any
Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying
Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, which it may not do
in the case of a sinking fund payment under Article 11, segregate and hold in
trust as provided in Section 9.3) an amount of money in the currency or
currencies (including currency unit or units) in which the Securities of such


                                       86
<PAGE>

series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 for
the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay on the Redemption Date the
Redemption Price of, and (unless the Redemption Date shall be an Interest
Payment Date) interest accrued to the Redemption Date on, all Securities or
portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date.

          Unless any Security by its terms prohibits any redemption obligation
from being satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities (including
Securities redeemed otherwise than through a sinking fund), the Company may
deliver such Securities to the Trustee for crediting against such payment
obligation in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture.

          Section 10.6. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of
redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed
shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price
therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall
default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such
Securities shall cease to bear interest and the coupons for any such interest
appertaining to any Bearer Security so to be redeemed, except to the extent
provided below, shall be void. Except as provided in the next succeeding
paragraph, upon surrender of any such Security, including coupons, if any, for
redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the
Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the
Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on Bearer
Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be
payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States and its
possessions (except as otherwise provided in Section 9.2) and, unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, only upon presentation and surrender
of coupons for such interest; and provided, further, that, unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, installments of interest on Registered
Securities that are due and payable on Interest Payment Dates that are on or
prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities,
or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of
business on the relevant Regular Record Dates according to their terms and the
provisions of Section 3.7.

          If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be
accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such
Bearer Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price an amount


                                       87
<PAGE>

equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such
missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there
be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each
of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Bearer
Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing
coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption
Price, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted;
provided, however, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only at
an office or agency located outside of the United States (except as otherwise
provided pursuant to Section 9.2) and, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 3.1, only upon presentation and surrender of those
coupons.

          If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall,
until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed
therefor in the Security.

          Section 10.7. Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a
Security that is redeemed in part at any Place of Payment therefor (with, if the
Company or the Trustee so required, due endorsement by, or a written instrument
of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed
by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of
that Security, without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same
series, having the same form, terms and Stated Maturity, in any authorized
denomination equal in aggregate principal amount to the unredeemed portion of
the principal amount of the Security surrendered.


                          ARTICLE 11

                         Sinking Funds

          Section 11.1. Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article
shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a
series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for
Securities of such series.


                                       88
<PAGE>

          The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the
terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking
fund payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by
the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional
sinking fund payment." If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series,
the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as
provided in Section 11.2. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the
redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of
Securities of such series.

          Section 11.2. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.
The Company (i) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any
previously called for redemption) together, in the case of Bearer Securities of
such series, with all unmatured coupons appertaining thereto and (ii) may apply
as a credit Securities of a series which have been either (A) redeemed either at
the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through
the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the
terms of such Securities or (B) previously delivered to the Trustee and
cancelled without reissuance pursuant to Section 3.9, in each case in
satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the
Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such
Securities as provided for by the terms of such series; provided that such
Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be
received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price
specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking
fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.

          Section 11.3. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. Not less than
45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities,
the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the
amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the
terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by
payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by
delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 11.2 and
will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less
than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select


                                       89
<PAGE>

the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner
specified in Section 10.3 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given
in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in
Section 10.4. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such
Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections
10.6 and 10.7.


                          ARTICLE 12

               Meetings of Holders of Securities

          Section 12.1. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called. A meeting of
Holders of Securities of any series may be called at any time and from time to
time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or other action
provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities
of such series.

          Section 12.2. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings. (a) The Trustee may
at any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series for any
purpose specified in Section 12.1, to be held at such time and at such place in
The City of New York or in such other place as may be acceptable to the Company.
Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities, setting forth the time and the
place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at
such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section 1.6, not less
than 21 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

          (b) In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution,
or the Holders of at least 33a% in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of
the Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose specified in Section
12.1, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed
to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have made the first
publication of the notice of such meeting within 21 days after receipt of such
request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be held as
provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series in
the amount specified, as the case may be, may determine the time and the place


                                       90
<PAGE>

in The City of New York or such other place as may be acceptable to the Company
for such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice
thereof as provided in paragraph (a) of this Section.

          Section 12.3. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings. To be entitled to
vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, a Person shall be
(a) a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series, or (b) a
Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a Holder or Holders of
one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by such Holder or Holders. The
only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of
Holders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel,
any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of
the Company and its counsel.

          Section 12.4. Quorum; Action. The Persons entitled to vote a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the applicable series shall
constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes of the time
appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of
Holders of Securities of such series, be dissolved. In any other case the
meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by
the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting. In the
absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be
further adjourned for a period not less than 10 days as determined by the
chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such adjourned meeting.
Notice of the reconvening of any such adjourned meeting shall be given as
provided in Section 12.2(a), except that such notice need be given only once not
less than five days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be
reconvened.

          Subject to the foregoing, at the reconvening of any meeting adjourned
for a lack of a quorum, the Persons entitled to vote 25% in principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of the applicable series at the time shall constitute
a quorum for the taking of any action set forth in the notice of the original
meeting. Notice of the reconvening of a meeting adjourned for lack of a quorum
shall state expressly the percentage of the principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of such series which shall constitute a quorum.

          At a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a
quorum is present as aforesaid, any resolution and all matters (except as
limited by the proviso to Section 8.2) shall be effectively passed and decided


                                       91
<PAGE>

if passed or decided by the Persons entitled to vote not less than the lesser of
(i) a majority in principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the applicable
series and (ii) 66 b% in principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such
series represented and voting at such meeting; provided, however, that any
resolution with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, election, waiver or other Act which this Indenture expressly
provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage,
which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened
and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid by the affirmative vote of the
lesser of (i) the Holders of such specified percentage in principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of such series and (ii) a majority in principal
amount of Outstanding Securities of such series represented and voting at such
meeting or adjourned meeting.

          Any resolution passed or decisions taken at any meeting of Holders of
Securities of any series duly held in accordance with this Section shall be
binding on all the Holders of Securities of such series and coupons, whether or
not present or represented at the meeting.

          In the event that any meeting shall be adjourned for lack of a quorum
or that, at any meeting at which a quorum is present, any proposed resolution or
decision shall not be passed or taken because the Holders of the percentage of
Outstanding Securities of the series needed to approve such resolution or
decision did not vote in favor of such resolution or decision, the principal
amount of Outstanding Securities of such series represented at such meeting and
voting in favor of such resolution or decision may be counted for purposes of
calculating whether the consent of the Holders of the percentage of Outstanding
Securities of such series needed in order to make, give or take any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or other
action has been obtained, and such vote shall constitute the consent thereto of
such Holders.

          Section 12.5. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment
of Meetings. (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the
Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any
meeting of Holders of Securities of any series in regard to proof of the holding
of Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to
the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and


                                       92
<PAGE>

examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote,
and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem
appropriate. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations,
the holding of Securities of a series shall be proved in the manner specified in
Section 1.4 and the appointment of any proxy shall be provided in the manner
specified in Section 1.4 or by having the signature of the Person executing the
proxy witnessed or guaranteed by any trust company, bank or banker authorized by
Section 1.4 to certify to the holding of Bearer Securities. Such regulations may
provide that written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may
be presumed valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section 1.4 or
other proof.

          (b) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a
temporary chairman (which may be a Responsible Officer of the Trustee) of the
meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders
of Securities of a series as provided in Section 12.2(b), in which case the
Company or the Holders of Securities of such series calling the meeting, as the
case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent
chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of
the Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of such series represented at the meeting.

          (c) At any meeting each Holder of a Security or proxy shall be
entitled to one vote for each U.S. $5,000 principal amount of Securities held or
represented by him; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at
any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled
by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the
meeting shall have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a Security or proxy.

          (d) Any meeting of Holders of Securities of a series duly called
pursuant to Section 12.2 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time
to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting, and the
meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

          Section 12.6. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings. The
vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of Securities of
any series shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the


                                       93
<PAGE>

signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of their
representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of the
Outstanding Securities held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of
the meeting shall appoint an inspector of votes who shall count all votes cast
at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with
the secretary of the meeting its verified written report of all votes cast at
the meeting. A record of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of
Securities shall be prepared by the applicable secretary of the meeting and
there shall be attached to said record the original report of the inspector of
votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more Persons
having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting
and showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 12.2 and, if
applicable, Section 12.4. At least two copies of such record shall be signed and
verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the
meeting and one copy thereof shall be delivered to the Company and the other to
the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto
the ballots voted at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be
conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.





          This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but
one instrument.




                                       94
<PAGE>




          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to
be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed
and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

                         INFINITY BROADCASTING CORPORATION


   
                         By:/s/ Mel Karmazin
                            ------------------------------
                            Mel Karmazin
                            President and Chief Executive
                            Officer


[Seal]

Attest:

/s/ Farid Suleman
--------------------
Farid Suleman
Assistant Secretary
    


   
                         BANK OF MONTREAL TRUST COMPANY


                         By:/s/ Amy Roberts
                            --------------------------
                                Amy Roberts
                                Assistant Vice President
    

   
[Seal]
    

   
Attest:
    



   
/s/ Maureen Radigan
---------------------
    Maureen Radigan
    Assistant Secretary
    




                                       95





================================================================================










                       INFINITY BROADCASTING CORPORATION

                                       to

   
                    BANK OF MONTREAL TRUST COMPANY, Trustee
    





                             SUBORDINATED INDENTURE





   
                          Dated as of August 18, 1995
    






                           Providing for Issuance of
                     Subordinated Debt Securities in Series






===============================================================================
<PAGE>
<TABLE>

                                              TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                                                       Page

<S>                  <C>                                                                               <C>      
   
ARTICLE 1            Definitions and Other Provisionsof General Application...............................1
        1.1.         Definitions..........................................................................1
        1.2.         Compliance Certificates and Opinions................................................13
        1.3.         Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee..............................................14
        1.4.         Acts of Holders.....................................................................15
        1.5.         Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company...............................................17
        1.6.         Notice to Holders; Waiver...........................................................17
        1.7.         Headings and Table of Contents......................................................19
        1.8.         Successor and Assigns...............................................................19
        1.9.         Separability........................................................................19
        1.10.        Benefits of Indenture...............................................................19
        1.11.        Governing Law.......................................................................19
        1.12.        Legal Holidays......................................................................19
    

ARTICLE 2            Security Forms......................................................................20
        2.1.         Forms Generally.....................................................................20
        2.2.         Form of Trustee's Certificate of
                     Authentication......................................................................21
        2.3.         Securities in Global Form...........................................................21
        2.4.         Form of Legend for Securities in Global
                     Form................................................................................22

   
ARTICLE 3            The Securities......................................................................22
        3.1.         Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series................................................22
        3.2.         Denominations.......................................................................27
        3.3.         Execution, Authentication, Delivery and
                     Dating..............................................................................27
        3.4.         Temporary Securities................................................................31
        3.5.         Registration, Transfer and Exchange.................................................32
        3.6.         Replacement Securities..............................................................37
        3.7.         Payment of Interest; Interest Rights
                     Preserved...........................................................................39
        3.8.         Persons Deemed Owners...............................................................41
        3.9.         Cancellation........................................................................42
        3.10.        Computation of Interest.............................................................42
        3.11.        CUSIP Numbers.......................................................................42
        3.12.        Currency and Manner of Payment in Respect
                     of Securities.......................................................................42
        3.13.        Appointment and Resignation of Exchange
                     Rate Agent..........................................................................48
    

                                                                               i
<PAGE>

ARTICLE 4            Satisfaction, Discharge and Defeasance..............................................49
        4.1.         Termination of Company's Obligations
                     Under the Indenture.................................................................49
        4.2.         Application of Trust Funds..........................................................51
        4.3.         Applicability of Defeasance Provisions; Company's Option to 
                     Effect Defeasance or Covenant
                     Defeasance..........................................................................51
        4.4.         Defeasance and Discharge............................................................51
        4.5.         Covenant Defeasance.................................................................52
        4.6.         Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant
                     Defeasance..........................................................................53
        4.7.         Deposited Money and Government
                     Obligations to Be Held in Trust.....................................................55
        4.8.         Repayment to Company................................................................56
        4.9.         Indemnity for Government Obligations................................................56

ARTICLE 5            Defaults and Remedies...............................................................57
        5.1.         Events of Default...................................................................57
        5.2.         Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment..............................................58
        5.3.         Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.....................59
        5.4.         Trustee May File Proofs of Claim....................................................59
        5.5.         Trustee May Enforce Claims Without
                     Possession of Securities............................................................60
        5.6.         Delay or Omission Not Waiver........................................................60
        5.7.         Waiver of Past Defaults.............................................................60
        5.8.         Control by Majority.................................................................61
        5.9.         Limitation on Suits by Holders......................................................61
        5.10.        Rights of Holders to Receive Payment................................................62
        5.11.        Application of Money Collected......................................................62
        5.12.        Restoration of Rights and Remedies..................................................63
        5.13.        Rights and Remedies Cumulative......................................................63
        5.14.        Undertaking for Costs...............................................................64

ARTICLE 6            The Trustee.........................................................................64
        6.1.         Certain Duties and Responsibilities of
                     the Trustee.........................................................................64
        6.2.         Rights of Trustee...................................................................64
        6.3.         Trustee May Hold Securities.........................................................65
        6.4.         Money Held in Trust.................................................................65
        6.5.         Trustee's Disclaimer................................................................66
        6.6.         Notice of Defaults..................................................................66
        6.7.         Reports by Trustee to Holders.......................................................66
        6.8.         Securityholder Lists................................................................66
        6.9.         Compensation and Indemnity..........................................................67
        6.10.        Replacement of Trustee..............................................................68
        6.11.        Acceptance of Appointment by Successor..............................................70
        6.12.        Eligibility; Disqualification.......................................................71
        6.13.        Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or
                     Succession to Business..............................................................72
                                                                             ii
<PAGE>

        6.14.        Appointment of Authenticating Agent.................................................72

   
ARTICLE 7            Consolidation, Merger or Sale by the
                      Company............................................................................75
        7.1.         Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets Permitted...................................75
    

   
ARTICLE 8            Supplemental Indentures.............................................................76
        8.1.         Supplemental Indentures Without Consent
                     of Holders..........................................................................76
        8.2.         Supplemental Indentures With Consent of
                     Holders.............................................................................77
        8.3.         Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.................................................79
        8.4.         Execution of Supplemental Indentures................................................79
        8.5.         Effect of Supplemental Indentures...................................................79
        8.6.         Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures..................................79
    

   
ARTICLE 9            Covenants...........................................................................80
        9.1.         Payment of Principal, Premium, if any,
                     and Interest........................................................................80
        9.2.         Maintenance of Office or Agency.....................................................80
        9.3.         Money for Securities Payments to Be Held
                     in Trust; Unclaimed Money...........................................................82
        9.4.         Corporate Existence.................................................................83
        9.5.         Reports by the Company..............................................................84
        9.6.         Annual Review Certificate...........................................................84
        9.7.         Books of Record and Account.........................................................85
    

   
ARTICLE 10           Redemption..........................................................................85
        10.1.        Applicability of Article............................................................85
        10.2.        Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee...............................................85
        10.3.        Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed..............................................86
        10.4.        Notice of Redemption................................................................86
        10.5.        Deposit of Redemption Price.........................................................88
        10.6.        Securities Payable on Redemption Date...............................................88
        10.7.        Securities Redeemed in Part.........................................................89
    

   
ARTICLE 11           Sinking Funds.......................................................................90
        11.1.        Applicability of Article............................................................90
        11.2.        Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments
                     with Securities.....................................................................90
        11.3.        Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund...........................................90
    

ARTICLE 12           Meetings of Holders of Securities...................................................91
        12.1.        Purposes for Which Meetings May Be
                     Called..............................................................................91
        12.2.        Call, Notice and Place of Meetings..................................................91

                                                                                iii
<PAGE>

   
        12.3.        Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings................................................92
        12.4.        Quorum; Action......................................................................92
        12.5.        Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct
                     and Adjournment of Meetings.........................................................94
        12.6.        Counting Votes and Recording Action of
                     Meetings............................................................................95
    

   
ARTICLE 13           Subordination.......................................................................95
        13.1.        Agreement to Subordinate............................................................95
        13.2.        Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy................................................96
        13.3.        Default on Senior Indebtedness......................................................98
        13.4.        Securities May Be Paid Prior to
                     Dissolution, Etc...................................................................101
        13.5.        When Distribution Must Be Paid Over................................................101
        13.6.        Notices by Company.................................................................102
        13.7.        Subrogation........................................................................102
        13.8.        Relative Rights....................................................................102
        13.9.        Subordination May Not Be Impaired by
                     Company............................................................................103
        13.10. Distribution or Notice to Representative.................................................103
        13.11. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent.......................................................103
</TABLE>
    

                                       iv

<PAGE>

   
Reconciliation and tie between Indenture, dated as of August 18, 1995, and the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
    


Trust Indenture Act                                              Indenture
of 1939 Section                                                   Section

  310(a)(1).....................................................  6.12
        (a)(2)..................................................  6.12
        (a)(3)..................................................  TIA
        (a)(4)..................................................  Not Applicable
        (a)(5)..................................................  TIA
        (b)  ...................................................  6.10; 6.12;
                                                                  TIA

  311(a)      ..................................................  TIA
        (b)  ...................................................  TIA

  312(a) .......................................................  6.8
        (b)  ...................................................  TIA
        (c)  ...................................................  TIA

  313(a)      ..................................................   6.7; TIA
        (b)  ...................................................   TIA
        (c)  ...................................................   TIA
        (d)  ...................................................   TIA

  314(a)     ...................................................   9.5; 9.6; TIA
        (b)  ...................................................  Not Applicable
        (c)(1)..................................................   1.2
        (c)(2)..................................................   1.2
        (c)(3)..................................................  Not Applicable
        (d)  ...................................................  Not Applicable
        (e)  ...................................................   TIA
        (f)  ...................................................   TIA

  315(a)      ..................................................   6.1
        (b)  ...................................................   6.6
        (c)  ...................................................   6.1
        (d)(1)..................................................   TIA
        (d)(2)..................................................   TIA
        (d)(3)..................................................   TIA
        (e)  ...................................................   TIA

  316(a)(last sentence).........................................   1.1
        (a)(1)(A)...............................................   5.2; 5.8
        (a)(1)(B)...............................................   5.7
        (b)  ...................................................   5.9; 5.10
        (c)  ...................................................   TIA
  
<PAGE>

317(a)(1)        5.3
        (a)(2)..................................................    5.4
        (b)  ...................................................    9.3

  318(a)      ...................................................   1.11
        (b)  ....................................................   TIA
        (c)  ....................................................   1.11; TIA



                   This reconciliation and tie section does not constitute part
of the Indenture.


<PAGE>



   
                  INDENTURE, dated as of August 18, 1995, from INFINITY
BROADCASTING CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), to Bank of
Montreal Trust Company, Trustee, a New York banking corporation (the "Trustee").
    


                                    Recitals

                  The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of
this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness ("Securities") to be issued
in one or more series as herein provided.

                  All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement
of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

                  For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of
the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as
follows for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities:


                                   ARTICLE 1

                        Definitions and Other Provisions
                             of General Application

                    Section 1.1. Definitions. (a) For all purposes of this
Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context
otherwise requires:

                  (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings
         assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the
         singular;

                  (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
         Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the
         meanings assigned to them therein;

                  (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
         meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted
         accounting principles as in effect from time to time; and
<PAGE>

                  (4) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other
         words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to
         any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

                  "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any Person directly
or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common
control with, such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control"
when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the
management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through
the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms
"controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

                  "Agent" means any Paying Agent or Registrar.

                  "Authenticating Agent" means any authenticating agent
appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.14.

                  "Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper of general
circulation, in the official language of the country of publication or in the
English language, customarily published on each Business Day whether or not
published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays. Whenever successive publications in
an Authorized Newspaper are required hereunder they may be made (unless
otherwise expressly provided herein) on the same or different days of the week
and in the same or different Authorized Newspapers.

                    "Bearer Security" means any Security issued hereunder which
is payable to bearer.

                    "Board" or "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors
of the Company, or any duly authorized committee thereof.

                  "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution of the Board
of Directors, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full
force and effect on the date of the certificate, and delivered to the Trustee.

                  "Business Day", when used with respect to any Place of Payment
or any other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the
Securities, means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities


                                       2
<PAGE>

pursuant to Section 3.1, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday
which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or
particular location are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive
order to close.

                  "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as
from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, or, if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such
Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under
the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

                  "Company" means the party named as the Company in the first
paragraph of this Indenture until a successor corporation shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter means
such successor.

                  "Company Order" and "Company Request" mean, respectively, a
written order or request signed in the name of the Company by two Officers, one
of whom must be the Chairman of the Board, the Co-Chairman of the Board, the
President and Chief Executive Officer, the Vice President-Finance and Chief
Financial Officer or the Treasurer of the Company.

                  "Conversion Event" means the cessation of use of (i) a Foreign
Currency both by the issuer of such currency and for the settlement of
transactions by a central bank or other public institutions of or within the
international banking community, (ii) the ECU both within the European Monetary
System and for the settlement of transactions by public institutions of or
within the European Communities or (iii) any currency unit other than the ECU
for the purposes for which it was established.

   
                  "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee in
New York, New York at which at any particular time its corporate trust business
shall be principally administered, which office at the date hereof is located at
77 Water Street, New York, New York 10005, Attention: Corporate Trust
Department.

                  "Credit Agreement" means the Second Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement, dated as of December 22, 1994, among the Company, each of the
lenders identified therein (collectively, the "Banks"), The Chase Manhattan Bank
(National Association), as administrative agent for the Banks, Bank of America
Illinois, Bank of Montreal, The Bank of New York, Chemical Bank, Compagnie
    


                                       3
<PAGE>

FinanciPre de cic et de l'Union EuropJenne, The First National Bank of Boston
and National Westminister Bank USA, as co-agents for the Banks, and Chemical
Bank, as collateral agent for the Banks, as the same may be amended,
supplemented, waived, otherwise modified, refinanced, replaced or renewed from
time to time.

                    "currency unit" for all purposes of this Indenture shall
include any composite currency.

                  "Debt" means (i) any liability of any entity (A) for borrowed
money, or under any reimbursement obligation relating to a letter of credit
(other than letters of credit obtained in the ordinary course of business), or
(B) evidenced by a bond, note, debenture or similar instrument (including a
purchase money obligation) given in connection with the acquisition of any
businesses, properties or assets of any kind or with services incurred in
connection with capital expenditures, or (C) for the payment of money relating
to a capitalized lease obligation; (ii) any liability of others described in the
preceding clause (i) that the entity has guaranteed or that is otherwise its
legal liability; (iii) Interest Protection Agreements secured by the collateral
securing the Credit Agreement in a notional amount not exceeding the aggregate
principal amount outstanding under the Credit Agreement; and (iv) any amendment,
supplement, modification, deferral, renewal, extension or refunding of any
liability of the types referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above,
provided that Debt shall not include accounts payable or liabilities to trade
creditors of any entity.

                  "Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage
of time, or both, would be, an Event of Default.

                  "Depositary", when used with respect to the Securities of or
within any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, means
the Person designated as Depositary by the Company pursuant to Section 3.1 until
a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable


                                       4
<PAGE>

provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter shall mean or include each Person
which is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one
such Person, shall be a collective reference to such Persons.

                  "Dollar" means the currency of the United States as at the
time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

                  "ECU" means the European Currency Unit as defined and revised
from time to time by the Council of the European Communities.

                    "European Communities" means the European Economic
Community, the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Atomic Energy
Community.

                  "European Monetary System" means the European Monetary System
established by the Resolution of December 5, 1978 of the Council of the European
Communities.

                  "Exchange Rate Agent", when used with respect to Securities of
or within any series, means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any
Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, a New York Clearing House bank designated
pursuant to Section 3.1 or Section 3.13.

                  "Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate" means a certificate
setting forth (i) the applicable Market Exchange Rate or the applicable bid
quotation and (ii) the Dollar or Foreign Currency amounts of principal (and
premium, if any) and interest, if any (on an aggregate basis and on the basis of
a Security having the lowest denomination principal amount in the relevant
currency or currency unit), payable with respect to a Security of any series on
the basis of such Market Exchange Rate or the applicable bid quotation, signed
by the Chairman of the Board, the Co-Chairman of the Board, the President and
Chief Executive Officer, the Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer
or the Treasurer of the Company.

                  "Foreign Currency" means any currency issued by the government
of one or more countries other than the United States or by any recognized
confederation or association of such governments.

                  "Government Obligations" means securities which are (i) direct
obligations of the United States or, if specified as contemplated by Section
3.1, the government which issued the currency in which the Securities of a
particular series are payable, for the payment of which its full faith and
credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by
and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States or, if specified
as contemplated by Section 3.1, such government which issued the foreign
currency in which the Securities of a particular series are payable, the payment


                                       5
<PAGE>

of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by
the United States or such other government, which, in either case, are not
callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also
include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with
respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on
or principal of any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the
account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required
by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount
payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the
custodian in respect of the Government Obligation evidenced by such depository
receipt.

                  "Holder" means, with respect to a Bearer Security, a bearer
thereof or of a coupon appertaining thereto and, with respect to a Registered
Security, a Person in whose name a Security is registered on the Register.

                  "Indenture" means this Indenture as originally executed or as
amended, waived or supplemented from time to time and shall include and
incorporate by reference the forms and terms of particular series of Securities
established as contemplated hereunder.

                  "Indexed Security" means a Security the terms of which provide
that the principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less
than the principal face amount thereof at original issuance.

                  "interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue
Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after maturity, means
interest payable after maturity and, when used with respect to any other
Security, means the interest payable thereon in accordance with its terms.

                  "Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any
Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such
Security.

                  "Interest Protection Agreement" shall mean any interest rate
swap, cap, collar or similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries against fluctuations in interest rates.


                                       6
<PAGE>

                  "Market Exchange Rate" means, unless otherwise specified with
respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, (i) for any conversion
involving a currency unit on the one hand and Dollars or any Foreign Currency on
the other, the exchange rate between the relevant currency unit and Dollars or
such Foreign Currency calculated by the method specified pursuant to Section 3.1
for the Securities of the relevant series, (ii) for any conversion of Dollars
into any Foreign Currency, the noon buying rate for such Foreign Currency for
cable transfers quoted in New York City as certified for customs purposes by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York and (iii) for any conversion of one Foreign
Currency into Dollars or another Foreign Currency, the spot rate at noon local
time in the relevant market at which, in accordance with normal banking
procedures, the Dollars or Foreign Currency into which conversion is being made
could be purchased with the Foreign Currency from which conversion is being made
from major banks located in New York City, London or any other principal market
for Dollars or such purchased Foreign Currency, in each case determined by the
Exchange Rate Agent. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities
pursuant to Section 3.1, in the event of the unavailability of any of the
exchange rates provided for in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the
Exchange Rate Agent shall use, in its sole discretion and without liability on
its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of the most
recent available date, or quotations from one or more major banks in New York
City, London or other principal market for such currency or currency unit in
question (which may include any such bank acting as Trustee under this
Indenture), or such other quotations as the Exchange Rate Agent shall deem
appropriate. Unless otherwise specified by the Exchange Rate Agent, if there is
more than one market for dealing in any currency or currency unit by reason of
foreign exchange regulations or otherwise, the market to be used in respect of
such currency or currency unit shall be that upon which a nonresident issuer of
securities designated in such currency or currency unit would purchase such
currency or currency unit in order to make payments in respect of such
securities.

                  "Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the
date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal
becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated
Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.


                                       7
<PAGE>

                  "Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the Co-Chairman of
the Board, the President and Chief Executive Officer, the Vice President-Finance
and Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, the Secretary or the Assistant
Secretary of the Company.

                  "Officers' Certificate", when used with respect to the
Company, means a certificate signed by two Officers, one of whom must be the
Chairman of the Board, the Co-Chairman of the Board, the President and Chief
Executive Officer, the Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer or the
Treasurer of the Company.

                  "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from the general
counsel of the Company or other legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to
the Trustee. Such counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company.

                  "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which
provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due
and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 5.2.

                  "Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities, means, as
of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture, except:

                 (i)  Securities   theretofore   cancelled  by  the  Trustee  or
         delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

             (ii) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or
         redemption money or Government Obligations (as provided for in Section
         4.6) in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the
         Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set
         aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act
         as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities and any
         coupons appertaining thereto, provided that, if such Securities are to
         be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to
         this Indenture or provisions therefor satisfactory to the Trustee have
         been made;

            (iii) Securities, except to the extent provided in Sections 4.4 and
         4.5, with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance and/or
         covenant defeasance as provided in Article 4; and


                                       8
<PAGE>

             (iv) Securities which have been replaced or paid pursuant to
         Section 3.6 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities
         have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other
         than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been
         presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities
         are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are
         valid obligations of the Company;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, or whether
sufficient funds are available for redemption or for any other purpose, and for
the purpose of making the calculations required by section 313 of the Trust
Indenture Act, (w) the principal amount of any Original Issue Discount
Securities that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and
that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the
amount of principal thereof that would be (or shall have been declared to be)
due and payable, at the time of such determination, upon a declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2, (x) the principal
amount of any Security denominated in a Foreign Currency that may be counted in
making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed Outstanding
for such purpose shall be equal to the Dollar equivalent, determined as of the
date such Security is originally issued by the Company as set forth in an
Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate delivered to the Trustee, of the principal
amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar
equivalent as of such date of original issuance of the amount determined as
provided in clause (w) above) of such Security, (y) the principal amount of any
Indexed Security that may be counted in making such determination or calculation
and that shall be deemed Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the
principal face amount of such Indexed Security at original issuance, unless
otherwise provided with respect to such Security pursuant to Section 3.1, and
(z) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or
any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and
deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee
shall be protected in making such calculation or in relying upon any such
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only
Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded.


                                       9
<PAGE>

Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as
Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the
pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee
is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of
the Company or of such other obligor.

                  "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to
pay the principal of, premium, if any, interest and any other payments due on
any Securities on behalf of the Company.

                    "Payment Default" means a default in the payment of
principal or interest on Senior Indebtedness.

                  "Periodic Offering" means an offering of Securities of a
series from time to time the specific terms of which Securities, including,
without limitation, the rate or rates of interest or formula for determining the
rate or rates of interest thereon, if any, the Maturity thereof and the
redemption provisions, if any, with respect thereto, are to be determined by the
Company upon the issuance of such Securities.

                  "Person" means any individual, corporation, company,
partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof.

                  "Place of Payment", when used with respect to the Securities
of or within any series, means the place or places where the principal of,
premium, if any, interest and any other payments due on such Securities are
payable as specified as contemplated by Sections 3.1 and 9.2.

                  "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every
previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced
by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any
Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in exchange for or in
lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

                  "Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to
be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to this
Indenture.


                                       10
<PAGE>

                  "Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to
be redeemed, in whole or in part, means the price at which it is to be redeemed
pursuant to this Indenture.

                  "Registered Security" means any Security issued hereunder and
registered as to principal and interest in the Register.

                  "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest
Payment Date on the Securities of or within any series means the date specified
for that purpose as contemplated by Section 3.1.

                 "Representative" means the trustee, agent or representative (if
any) for an issue of Senior Indebtedness.

   
                  "Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee,
shall mean any vice president, the secretary, any assistant secretary, the
treasurer, any assistant treasurer, any trust officer or assistant trust
officer, or any officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar
to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also shall mean,
with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any officer to whom such
matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the
particular subject.
    

                  "Security" or "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first
recital of this Indenture and more particularly means a Security or Securities
of the Company issued, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

                  "Senior Indebtedness" means the principal of and premium, if
any, and interest on (including interest that, but for the filing of a petition
initiating any proceeding pursuant to any Bankruptcy Law with respect to the
Company, would accrue on such obligations, whether or not such claim is allowed
in such bankruptcy proceeding) and all other monetary obligations of every kind
or nature due on or in connection with any Debt of the Company (other than the
Securities), whether outstanding on the date of this Indenture or thereafter
created, incurred or assumed, unless, in the case of any particular Debt, the
instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is
outstanding expressly provides that such Debt shall not be senior in right of
payment to the Securities or to other Debt which is pari passu with, or
subordinated to, the Securities. Without limiting the generality of the


                                       11
<PAGE>

   
foregoing, "Senior Indebtedness" shall include the Debt, interest and all other
monetary obligations of any kind or nature due under (i) the Credit Agreement
and (ii) the Company's 10-3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2002 issued
pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of March 24, 1992, between the Company and
Bank of Montreal Trust Company, as trustee, as the same may be amended, waived,
supplemented and otherwise modified and in effect from time to time.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Senior Indebtedness shall not include (i) Debt of
the Company to a Subsidiary for money borrowed or advanced from such Subsidiary
or (ii) amounts owed (except to banks and other financing institutions) for
goods, materials or services purchased in the ordinary course of business.
    

                    "Significant Senior Indebtedness" means Senior Indebtedness
incurred under the Credit Agreement.

                  "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted
Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.7.

                  "Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or
any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date
specified in such Security or in a coupon representing such installment of
interest as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such
installment of principal or interest is due and payable.

                  "Subsidiary" of any Person means any corporation, company,
partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust or other
entity of which at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities having
ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body, or
other ownership interests ordinarily constituting a majority voting interest, is
owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more
Subsidiaries of such Person, or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of
such Person.

                  "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as
amended and as in effect on the date of this Indenture, except as provided in
Section 8.3.

                  "Trustee" means the party named as such in the first paragraph
of this Indenture until a successor Trustee replaces it pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter means such successor
Trustee and if, at any time, there is more than one Trustee, "Trustee" as used


                                       12
<PAGE>

with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect
to the Securities of that series.

                  "United States" means, unless otherwise specified with respect
to the Securities of any series as contemplated by Section 3.1, the United
States of America (including the States thereof and the District of Columbia),
its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.

                  "U.S. Person" means, unless otherwise specified with respect
to the Securities of any series as contemplated by Section 3.1, a citizen,
national or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other
entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any
political subdivision thereof, or an estate or trust, the income of which is
subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source.

                  (b) The following terms shall have the meanings specified in
the Sections referred to opposite such term below:

                  Term                        Section

         "Act"                                 1.4(a)
         "Bankruptcy Law"                      5.1
         "Component Currency"                  3.12(h)
         "Conversion Date"                     3.12(d)
         "Custodian"                           5.1
         "Defaulted Interest"                  3.7(b)
         "Election Date"                       3.12(h)
         "Event of Default"                    5.1
         "Register"                            3.5
         "Registrar"                           3.5
         "Valuation Date"                      3.12(c)

                  Section 1.2. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any
application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under
any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee such
certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture Act. Each
such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an Officers'
Certificate, if to be given by an officer or officers of the Company, or an
Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the
requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in
this Indenture.


                                       13
<PAGE>

                  Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than pursuant to
Sections 2.3, 3.3 and 9.6) shall include:

                  (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate
         or opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions
         herein relating thereto;

                  (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
         examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
         contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

                  (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual,
         he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to
         enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not
         such condition or covenant has been complied with; and

                    (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
          individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

                  Section 1.3. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any
case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an
opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be
certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they
be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify
or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such
Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion
as to such matters in one or several documents.

                  Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be
based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of,
or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are
erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion or any Opinion of Counsel may be
based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion
of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that
the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the


                                       14
<PAGE>

Company, unless such officer or counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable
care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations as to such
matters are erroneous.

                  Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the
Company or of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters,
upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant or firm of
accountants in the employ of the Company, unless such officer or counsel, as the
case may be, knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the
certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the accounting matters
upon which his certificate, statement or opinion is based are erroneous.

                  Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or
more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or
other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated
and form one instrument.

                  Section 1.4. Acts of Holders. (a) Any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by
this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced
by (i) one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such
Holders in person or by agent or proxy duly appointed in writing, (ii) the
record of Holders of Securities voting in favor thereof, either in person or by
proxies duly appointed in writing, at any meeting of Holders of Securities duly
called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article 12 or (iii) a
combination of such instruments and any such record. Except as herein otherwise
expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or
instruments or record or both are received by the Trustee and, where it is
hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments and
record (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein
sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or
instruments or so voting at such meeting. The Company and the Trustee may assume
that any Act of a Holder has not been modified or revoked unless written notice
to the contrary is received prior to the time that the action to which such Act
relates has become effective. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a


                                       15
<PAGE>

writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this
Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the
manner provided in this Section. The record of any meeting of Holders of
Securities shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 12.6.

                  (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any
such instrument or writing and the authority of the Person executing the same
may be proved in any manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

                  (c) The ownership of Bearer Securities may be proved by the
production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed by any trust
company, bank, banker or other depository, wherever situated, if such
certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory, showing that at
the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such trust company,
bank, banker or other depository, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities
therein described; or such facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit
of the Person holding such Bearer Securities, if such certificate or affidavit
is deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may
assume that such ownership of any Bearer Security continues until (i) another
such certificate or affidavit bearing a later date issued in respect of the same
Bearer Security is produced, (ii) such Bearer Security is produced to the
Trustee by some other Person, (iii) such Bearer Security is surrendered in
exchange for a Registered Security or (iv) such Bearer Security is no longer
Outstanding. The ownership of Bearer Securities may also be proved in any other
manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

                  (d) The ownership of Registered Securities shall be proved
by the Register.
                  (e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every
future Holder of the same Security and any coupons appertaining thereto and the
Holder of every Security or coupon issued upon the registration of transfer
thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done,
omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance
thereon, whether or not notation of such Act is made upon such Security or
coupon.

                  (f) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the
Company may, at its option, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance
a record date for the determination of Holders of Registered Securities entitled


                                       16
<PAGE>

to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a
record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but
only the Holders of Registered Securities of record at the close of business on
such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining
whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities have
authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the
Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date; provided that
no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date
shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the
provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date.

                  Section 1.5. Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company. Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of
Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made
upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

   
                    (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be
          sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein
          expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage
          prepaid, to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention:
          Corporate Trust Department, or

                  (2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be
         sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein
         expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage
         prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at 600 Madison Avenue, New
         York, New York 10022, Attention: Farid Suleman or at any other address
         previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.
    

                  Section 1.6. Notice to Holders; Waiver. Where this Indenture
provides for notice to Holders of any event, (i) if any of the Securities
affected by such event are Registered Securities, such notice to the Holders
thereof shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided)
if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each such Holder
affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Register, within the
time prescribed for the giving of such notice, and (ii) if any of the Securities


                                       17
<PAGE>

affected by such event are Bearer Securities, notice to the Holders thereof
shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein or in the terms of such
Bearer Securities expressly provided) if published once in an Authorized
Newspaper in New York, New York, and in such other city or cities, if any, as
may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.1. Such notices shall be deemed to
have been given on the date of such mailing or publication.

                  In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail or by
publication, neither the failure to mail or publish such notice, nor any defect
in any notice so mailed or published, to any particular Holder shall affect the
sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Registered
Securities or of Bearer Securities. Any notice mailed to a Holder in the manner
herein prescribed shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by such
Holder, whether or not such Holder actually receives such notice.

                  If by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by
reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice as
provided above, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the
Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
If it is impossible or, in the opinion of the Trustee, impracticable to give any
notice by publication in the manner herein required, then such publication in
lieu thereof as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute
a sufficient publication of such notice.

                  Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent
or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English
language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the
country of publication.

                  Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such
notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice,
either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be equivalent of such
notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such
filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in
reliance upon such waiver.


                                       18
<PAGE>

                    Section 1.7. Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and
Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and
shall not affect the construction hereof.

                    Section 1.8. Successor and Assigns. All covenants and
agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successor and
assigns, whether so expressed or not.

                    Section 1.9. Separability. In case any provision of this
Indenture or the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby.

                  Section 1.10. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture
or in the Securities, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than
the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit
or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

                  Section 1.11. Governing Law. THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES
AND ANY COUPONS APPERTAINING THERETO SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. This Indenture is subject to
the Trust Indenture Act and if any provision hereof limits, qualifies or
conflicts with the Trust Indenture Act, the Trust Indenture Act shall control.
Whether or not this Indenture is required to be qualified under the Trust
Indenture Act, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act required to be included
in an indenture in order for such indenture to be so qualified shall be deemed
to be included in this Indenture with the same effect as if such provisions were
set forth herein and any provisions hereof which may not be included in an
indenture which is so qualified shall be deemed to be deleted or modified to the
extent such provisions would be required to be deleted or modified in an
indenture so qualified.

                  Section 1.12. Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest
Payment Date, Redemption Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or
Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment,
then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of any Security
or coupon other than a provision in the Securities of any series which
specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section),
payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest need not be made at such


                                       19
<PAGE>

Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business
Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on such
date; provided that no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the
period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, sinking fund
payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity, as the case may be, if such amount is
so paid on the next succeeding Business Day.


                                   ARTICLE 2

                                 Security Forms

                  Section 2.1. Forms Generally. The Securities of each series
and the coupons, if any, to be attached thereto shall be in substantially such
form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or
more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate
insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or
permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks
of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be
required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may,
consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities
and coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities and
coupons, if any. If temporary Securities of any series are issued as permitted
by Section 3.4, the form thereof also shall be established as provided in the
preceding sentence. If the forms of Securities and coupons, if any, of any
series are established by, or by action taken pursuant to, a Board Resolution, a
copy of the Board Resolution together with an appropriate record of any such
action taken pursuant thereto, including a copy of the approved form of
Securities or coupons, if any, shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to
the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.3 for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities.

                  Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1,
Bearer Securities shall have interest coupons attached.

                  The definitive Securities and coupons, if any, may be printed,
lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any
other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities and
coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities and coupons,
if any.


                                       20
<PAGE>


                    Section 2.2. Form of Trustee's Certificate of
Authentication. The Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in
substantially the following form:

                  This is one of the Securities of the series described in the
within-mentioned Indenture.

   
                                            Bank of Montreal Trust Company,
                                              as Trustee
    

                                            By____________________________
                                                     Authorized Signatory

                  Section 2.3. Securities in Global Form. If Securities of or
within a series are issuable in whole or in part in global form, any such
Security may provide that it shall represent the aggregate or specified amount
of Outstanding Securities from time to time endorsed thereon and may also
provide that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities represented thereby
may from time to time be reduced or increased to reflect exchanges. Any
endorsement of a Security in global form to reflect the amount, or any increase
or decrease in the amount, or changes in the rights of Holders, of Outstanding
Securities represented thereby, shall be made in such manner and by such Person
or Persons as shall be specified therein or in the Company Order to be delivered
to the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.3 or 3.4. Subject to the provisions of
Section 3.3 and, if applicable, Section 3.4, the Trustee shall deliver and
redeliver any security in permanent global form in the manner and upon
instructions given by the Person or Persons specified therein or in the
applicable Company Order. Any instructions by the Company with respect to
endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Security in global form shall be in
writing but need not comply with Section 1.2 hereof and need not be accompanied
by an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel.

                  The provisions of the last paragraph of Section 3.3 shall
apply to any Security in global form if such Security was never issued and sold
by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the Security in global
form together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section 1.2
hereof and need not be accompanied by an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of


                                       21
<PAGE>

Counsel) with regard to the reduction in the principal amount of Securities
represented thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the
last paragraph of Section 3.3.

                  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.1 and 3.7, unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, payment of principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on any Registered Security in permanent global
form shall be made to the registered holder thereof.

                  Section 2.4. Form of Legend for Securities in Global Form. Any
Security in global form authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a
legend in substantially the following form or in such other form as may be
specified in accordance with Section 3.1:

                  "THIS SECURITY IS IN GLOBAL FORM WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE
         INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A
         DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY. UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS
         EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN CERTIFICATED FORM, THIS
         SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO
         A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE
         DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR
         ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH
         SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY."


                                   ARTICLE 3

                                 The Securities

                    Section 3.1. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. (a) The
aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued from
time to time in one or more series.

                  (b) The following matters shall be established with respect to
each series of Securities issued hereunder (i) by a Board Resolution, (ii) by
action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution and (subject to Section 3.3) set
forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate or
(iii) in one or more indentures supplemental hereto:

                 (1) the title of the  Securities  of the  series  (which  title
shall  distinguish  the  Securities  of the  series  from all  other  series  of
Securities);

                                       22
<PAGE>

                  (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the
         Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under
         this Indenture (which limit shall not pertain to Securities
         authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in
         exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to
         Section 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 8.6 or 10.7 or any Securities that, pursuant to
         Section 3.3, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered
         hereunder);

                    (3) the date or dates on which the principal of and premium,
          if any, on the Securities of the series is payable or the method of
          determination thereof;

                  (4) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series
         shall bear interest, if any, or the method of calculating such rate or
         rates of interest, the date or dates from which such interest shall
         accrue or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined,
         the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable,
         the right, if any, of the Company to defer or extend an Interest
         Payment Date and, with respect to Registered Securities, the Regular
         Record Date, if any, for the interest payable on any Registered
         Security on any Interest Payment Date, and the basis upon which
         interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of
         twelve 30-day months;

                  (5) the place or places where the principal of, premium, if
         any, and interest, if any, on Securities of the series shall be
         payable, any Registered Securities of the series may be surrendered for
         registration of transfer, Securities of the series may be surrendered
         for exchange and notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect
         of the Securities of the series and this Indenture may be served and
         where notices to Holders pursuant to Section 1.6 will be published;

                  (6) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at
         which, the currency or currencies (including currency unit or units) in
         which, and the other terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the
         series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the
         Company and, if other than as provided in Section 10.3, the manner in
         which the particular Securities of such series (if less than all
         Securities of such series are to be redeemed) are to be selected for
         redemption;


                                       23
<PAGE>

                  (7) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or
         purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or
         analogous provisions or upon the happening of a specified event or at
         the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which,
         the price or prices at which, the currency or currencies (including
         currency unit or units) in which, and the other terms and conditions
         upon which, Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in
         whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

                  (8) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral
         multiple thereof, if Registered Securities, and if other than
         denominations of $5,000 and any integral multiple thereof, if Bearer
         Securities, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall
         be issuable;

                  (9) if other than Dollars, the currency or currencies
         (including currency unit or units) in which the principal of, premium,
         if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities of the series shall be
         payable, or in which the Securities of the series shall be denominated,
         and the particular provisions applicable thereto in accordance with, in
         addition to, or in lieu of the provisions of Section 3.12;

                  (10) if the payments of principal of, premium, if any, or
         interest, if any, on the Securities of the series are to be made, at
         the election of the Company or a Holder, in a currency or currencies
         (including currency unit or units) other than that in which such
         Securities are denominated or designated to be payable, the currency or
         currencies (including currency unit or units) in which such payments
         are to be made, the terms and conditions of such payments and the
         manner in which the exchange rate with respect to such payments shall
         be determined, and the particular provisions applicable thereto in
         accordance with, in addition to, or in lieu of the provisions of
         Section 3.12;

                  (11) if the amount of payments of principal of, premium, if
         any, and interest, if any, on the Securities of the series shall be
         determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which
         index, formula or method may be based, without limitation, on a
         currency or currencies (including currency unit or units) other than
         that in which the Securities of the series are denominated or


                                       24
<PAGE>

         designated to be payable), the index, formula or other method by which
         such amounts shall be determined and any special voting or defeasance
         provisions in connection therewith;

                  (12) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion
         of the principal amount of such Securities of the series which shall be
         payable upon declaration of acceleration thereof pursuant to Section
         5.2 or the method by which such portion shall be determined;

                  (13) if other than as provided in Section 3.7, the Person to
         whom any interest on any Registered Security of the series shall be
         payable and the manner in which, or the Person to whom, any interest on
         any Bearer Securities of the series shall be payable;

                    (14) provisions, if any, granting special rights to the
          Holders of Securities of the series upon the occurrence of such events
          as may be specified;

                  (15) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the
         Events of Default set forth in Section 5.1 or covenants of the Company
         set forth in Article 9 pertaining to the Securities of the series;

                  (16) under what circumstances, if any, and with what
         procedures and documentation the Company will pay additional amounts on
         the Securities and coupons, if any, of that series held by a Person who
         is not a U.S. Person (including any modification of the definition of
         such term) in respect of taxes, assessments or similar charges withheld
         or deducted and, if so, whether the Company will have the option to
         redeem such Securities rather than pay such additional amounts (and the
         terms of any such option);

                  (17) whether Securities of the series shall be issuable as
         Registered Securities or Bearer Securities (with or without interest
         coupons), or both, and any restrictions applicable to the offering,
         sale, transfer or delivery of Bearer Securities and, if other than as
         provided in Section 3.5, the terms upon which Bearer Securities of a
         series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the same series
         and vice versa;

                  (18) the date as of which any Bearer Securities of the series
         and any temporary global Security representing Outstanding Securities


                                       25
<PAGE>

         of the series shall be dated if other than the date of original
         issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued;

                   (19) the forms of the Securities and coupons, if any, of the
         series;
                  (20) the applicability, if any, to the Securities and coupons,
         if any, of or within the series of Sections 4.4 and 4.5, or such other
         means of defeasance or covenant defeasance as may be specified for the
         Securities and coupons, if any, of such series, and whether, for the
         purpose of such defeasance or covenant defeasance, the term "Government
         Obligations" shall include obligations referred to in the definition of
         such term which are not obligations of the United States or an agency
         or instrumentality of the United States;

                   (21) if other than the Trustee, the identity of the Registrar
         and any Paying Agent;

                   (22) the designation of the initial Exchange Rate Agent, if
         any;

                  (23) if the Securities of the series shall be issued in whole
         or in part in global form, (i) the Depositary for such global
         Securities, (ii) whether beneficial owners of interests in any
         Securities of the series in global form may exchange such interests for
         certificated Securities of such series and of like tenor of any
         authorized form and denomination, and (iii) if other than as provided
         in Section 3.5, the circumstances under which any such exchange may
         occur;

                  (24)     the designation of the initial Depositary;

                   (25) any restrictions on the registration, transfer or
         exchange of the Securities;

                  (26) if the Securities of the series may be issued or
         delivered (whether upon original issuance or upon exchange of a
         temporary Security of such series or otherwise), or any installment of
         principal or interest is payable, only upon receipt of certain
         certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions in
         addition to those specified in this Indenture, the form and terms of
         such certificates, documents or conditions;


                                       26
<PAGE>

                  (27) the relative degree, if any, to which the Securities of
         the series shall be senior to or be subordinated to other series of
         Securities in right of payment, whether such other series of Securities
         are Outstanding or not; and

                  (28) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be
         inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture) including any terms
         which may be required by or advisable under United States laws or
         regulations or advisable (as determined by the Company) in connection
         with the marketing of Securities of the series.

                  (c) All Securities of any one series and coupons, if any,
appertaining thereto shall be substantially identical except as to denomination
and except as may otherwise be provided (i) by a Board Resolution, (ii) by
action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution and (subject to Section 3.3) set
forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the related Officers'
Certificate or (iii) in an indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any
one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a
series may be reopened, without the consent of the Holders, for issuances of
additional Securities of such series.

                  (d) If any of the terms of the Securities of any series are
established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of such Board
Resolution shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the
Officers' Certificate setting forth, or providing the manner for determining,
the terms of the Securities of such series, and an appropriate record of any
action taken pursuant thereto in connection with the issuance of any Securities
of such series shall be delivered to the Trustee prior to the authentication and
delivery thereof.

                  Section 3.2. Denominations. Unless otherwise provided as
contemplated by Section 3.1, any Registered Securities of a series shall be
issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and any
Bearer Securities of a series shall be issuable in the denomination of $5,000
and any integral multiple thereof.

                  Section 3.3. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by two Officers. The
Company's seal shall be reproduced on the Securities. The signatures of any of
these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. The coupons, if
any, of Bearer Securities shall bear the facsimile signature of two Officers.


                                       27
<PAGE>

                  Securities and coupons bearing the manual or facsimile
signatures of individuals who were at any time Officers of the Company shall
bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have
ceased to be Officers prior to the authentication and delivery of such
Securities or were not Officers at the date of such Securities.

                  At any time and from time to time, the Company may deliver
Securities, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, of any series
executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a
Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the
Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such
Securities; provided, however, that, in the case of Securities of a series
offered in a Periodic Offering, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such
Securities from time to time in accordance with such other procedures
(including, without limitation, the receipt by the Trustee of oral or electronic
instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agents, promptly confirmed
in writing) acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified by or pursuant to a
Company Order delivered to the Trustee prior to the time of the first
authentication of Securities of such series.

                  If the form or terms of the Securities of a series have been
established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by
Sections 2.1 and 3.1, in authenticating such Securities and accepting the
additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities,
the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to sections 315(a)
through (d) of the Trust Indenture Act) shall be fully protected in relying
upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating,

                  (1) if the forms of such Securities and any coupons have been
         established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by
         Section 2.1, that such forms have been established in conformity with
         the provisions of this Indenture;

                  (2) if the terms of such Securities and any coupons have been
         established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by
         Section 3.1, that such terms have been, or in the case of Securities of
         a series offered in a Periodic Offering, will be, established in
         conformity with the provisions of this Indenture, subject in the case
         of Securities offered in a Periodic Offering, to any conditions
         specified in such Opinion of Counsel; and


                                       28
<PAGE>

                  (3) that such Securities together with any coupons
         appertaining thereto, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee
         and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions
         specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally
         binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with
         their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
         reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general
         applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors'
         rights and to general equity principles and except further as
         enforcement thereof may be limited by (A) requirements that a claim
         with respect to any Securities denominated other than in Dollars (or a
         Foreign Currency or currency unit judgment in respect of such claim) be
         converted into Dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a date
         determined pursuant to applicable law or (B) governmental authority to
         limit, delay or prohibit the making of payments in Foreign Currencies
         or currency units or payments outside the United States.

Notwithstanding that such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee
shall have the right to decline to authenticate such Securities if, in the
opinion of the Trustee (after consultation with counsel), the issue of such
Securities pursuant to this Indenture will materially adversely affect the
Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Notwithstanding the generality of the foregoing, the Trustee will not be
required to authenticate Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency if the
Trustee reasonably believes that it would be unable to perform its duties with
respect to such Securities.

                  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1 and of the two
preceding paragraphs, if all of the Securities of any series are not to be
issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers'
Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 3.1 or the Company Order and
Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to the two preceding paragraphs
in connection with the authentication of each Security of such series if such
documents, with appropriate modifications to cover such future issuances, are


                                       29
<PAGE>

delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first
Security of such series to be issued.

                  With respect to Securities of a series offered in a Periodic
Offering, the Trustee may rely, as to the authorization by the Company of any of
such Securities, the form and terms thereof and the legality, validity, binding
effect and enforceability thereof, upon the Opinion of Counsel and the other
documents delivered pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 3.1 and this Section, as
applicable, in connection with the first authentication of Securities of such
series.

                  If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 3.1 that
the Securities of a series are to be issued in whole or in part in global form,
then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this
Section and the Company Order with respect to such series, authenticate and
deliver one or more Securities in global form that (i) shall represent and shall
be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series to be represented by such Security or
Securities in global form, (ii) shall be registered, if a Registered Security,
in the name of the Depositary for such Security or Securities in global form or
the nominee of such Depositary, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such
Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary's instruction and (iv) shall bear the
legend set forth in Section 2.4.

                  Each Depositary designated pursuant to Section 3.1 for a
Registered Security in global form must, at the time of its designation and at
all times while it serves as Depositary, be a clearing agency registered under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any other applicable statute or
regulation. If requested by the Company, the Trustee shall enter into an
agreement with a Depositary governing the respective duties and rights of such
Depositary and the Trustee with regard to Securities issued in global form.

                  Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its
authentication and each Bearer Security shall be dated as of the date specified
as contemplated by Section 3.1.

                  No Security or coupon appertaining thereto shall be entitled
to any benefits under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until authenticated by the manual signature of one of the authorized signatories
of the Trustee or an Authenticating Agent and no coupon shall be valid until the
Security to which it appertains has been so authenticated. Such signature upon
any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such


                                       30
<PAGE>

Security has been duly authenticated and delivered under this Indenture and is
entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Except as permitted by Section 3.6
or 3.7, the Trustee shall not authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security
unless all appurtenant coupons for interest then matured have been detached and
cancelled.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company,
and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as
provided in Section 3.9 together with a written statement (which need not comply
with Section 1.2 hereof and need not be accompanied by an Officers' Certificate
or an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and
sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be
deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall not be
entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

                  Section 3.4. Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of
definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute and, upon Company
Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver temporary Securities of such
series which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise
produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor and form,
with or without coupons, of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are
issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as
conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities and coupons, if
any. In the case of Securities of any series, such temporary Securities may be
in global form, representing all or a portion of the Outstanding Securities of
such series.

                  Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form,
each of which shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions thereof, if
temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive
Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After
preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of
such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon
surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of
the Company pursuant to Section 9.2 in a Place of Payment for such series,


                                       31
<PAGE>

without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more
temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any unmatured coupons
appertaining thereto), the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of
definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like
tenor; provided, however, that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered
in exchange for a temporary Registered Security; and provided, further, that no
definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer
Security unless the Trustee shall have received from the Person entitled to
receive the definitive Bearer Security a certificate substantially in the form
approved in or pursuant to the Board Resolutions relating thereto and such
delivery shall occur only outside the United States. Until so exchanged, the
temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series except as
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1.

                  Section 3.5. Registration, Transfer and Exchange. The Company
shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or in any
office or agency to be maintained by the Company in accordance with Section 9.2
in a Place of Payment a register (the "Register") in which, subject to such
reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the
registration of Registered Securities and the registration of transfers of
Registered Securities. The Register shall be in written form or any other form
capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. The
Trustee is hereby initially appointed "Registrar" for the purpose of registering
Registered Securities and transfers of Registered Securities as herein provided.

                  Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered
Security of any series at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section
9.2 in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee
or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of the same series, of any
authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount containing
identical terms and provisions.

                  Bearer Securities (except for any temporary global Bearer
Securities) or any coupons appertaining thereto (except for coupons attached to
any temporary global Bearer Security) shall be transferable by delivery.


                                       32
<PAGE>

                  At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any
series (except a Registered Security in global form) may be exchanged for other
Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations, of a
like aggregate principal amount and containing identical terms and provisions,
upon surrender of the Registered Securities to be exchanged at such office or
agency. Whenever any Registered Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the
Registered Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to
receive. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, Bearer
Securities may not be issued in exchange for Registered Securities.

                  Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, at
the option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of such series may be exchanged for
Registered Securities (if the Securities of such series are issuable in
registered form) or Bearer Securities (if Bearer Securities of such series are
issuable in more than one denomination and such exchanges are permitted by such
series) of the same series, of any authorized denominations, of like tenor and
aggregate principal amount and containing identical terms and conditions, upon
surrender of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency,
with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto
appertaining. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such
unmatured coupon or coupons or matured coupon or coupons in default, such
exchange may be effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in
funds acceptable to the Company and the Trustee in an amount equal to the face
amount of such missing coupon or coupons, or the surrender of such missing
coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be
furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of
them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security
shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which
such a payment shall have been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive
the amount of such payment; provided, however, that, except as otherwise
provided in Section 9.2, interest represented by coupons shall be payable only
upon presentation and surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located
outside the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case any Bearer


                                       33
<PAGE>

Security of any series is surrendered at any such office or agency in exchange
for a Registered Security of the same series after the close of business at such
office or agency on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of
business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii)
any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or
agency on the related date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer
Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest
Payment Date or proposed date of payment, as the case may be (or, if such coupon
is so surrendered with such Bearer Security, such coupon shall be returned to
the Person so surrendering the Bearer Security), and interest or Defaulted
Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date
or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of the Registered
Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only
to the Holder of such coupon, when due in accordance with the provisions of this
Indenture.

                  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the exchange
of Bearer Securities for Registered Securities shall be subject to applicable
laws and regulations in effect at the time of exchange. Neither the Company, the
Trustee nor the Registrar shall exchange any Bearer Securities for Registered
Securities if it has received an Opinion of Counsel that as a result of such
exchange the Company would suffer adverse consequences under the United States
Federal income tax laws and regulations then in effect and the Company has
delivered to the Trustee a Company Order directing the Trustee not to make such
exchanges thereafter, unless and until the Trustee receives a subsequent Company
Order to the contrary. The Company shall deliver copies of such Company Order to
the Registrar.

                  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, unless
and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in certificated
form, a Security in global form representing all or a portion of the Securities
of a series may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary for such
series to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to
such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or
any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series or a nominee of such
successor Depositary.

                  If at any time the Depositary for the Securities of a series
notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary
for the Securities of such series or if at any time the Depositary for the
Securities of such series shall no longer be eligible under Section 3.3, the


                                       34
<PAGE>

Company shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to the Securities of
such series. If a successor Depositary for the Securities of such series is not
appointed by the Company prior to the resignation of the Depositary and, in any
event, within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of
such ineligibility, the Company's election pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(24) shall
no longer be effective with respect to the Securities of such series and the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the
authentication and delivery of certificated Securities of such series of like
tenor, shall authenticate and deliver, Securities of such series of like tenor
in certificated form, in authorized denominations and in an aggregate principal
amount equal to the principal amount of the Security or Securities of such
series of like tenor in global form in exchange for such Security or Securities
in global form.

                  The Company may at any time in its sole discretion determine
that Securities issued in global form shall no longer be represented by such a
Security or Securities in global form. In such event the Company shall execute,
and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and
delivery of certificated Securities of such series of like tenor, shall
authenticate and deliver, Securities of such series of like tenor in
certificated form, in authorized denominations and in an aggregate principal
amount equal to the principal amount of the Security or Securities of such
series of like tenor in global form in exchange for such Security or Securities
in global form.

                  If specified by the Company pursuant to Section 3.1 with
respect to a series of Securities, the Depositary for such series may surrender
a Security in global form of such series in exchange in whole or in part for
Securities of such series in certificated form on such terms as are acceptable
to the Company and such Depositary. Thereupon, the Company shall execute, and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge,

                  (i) to each Person specified by such Depositary a new
         certificated Security or Securities of the same series of like tenor,
         of any authorized denomination as requested by such Person in aggregate
         principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person's beneficial
         interest in the Security in global form; and


                                       35
<PAGE>

             (ii) to such Depositary a new Security in global form of like tenor
         in a denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the
         principal amount of the surrendered Security in global form and the
         aggregate principal amount of certificated Securities delivered to
         Holders thereof.

                  Upon the exchange of a Security in global form for Securities
in certificated form, such Security in global form shall be cancelled by the
Trustee. Unless expressly provided with respect to the Securities of any series
that such Security may be exchanged for Bearer Securities, Securities in
certificated form issued in exchange for a Security in global form pursuant to
this Section shall be registered in such names and in such authorized
denominations as the Depositary for such Security in global form, pursuant to
instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall
instruct the Trustee in writing. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to
the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.

                  Whenever any Securities are surrendered for exchange, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the
Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

                  All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or
upon any exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company,
evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this
Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or
exchange.

                  Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for
registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company,
the Registrar or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Registrar and
the Trustee duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized
in writing.

                  No service charge shall be made for any registration of
transfer or for any exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment
of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be
imposed in connection with any registration or transfer or exchange of
Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.4 or 10.7 not involving
any transfer.


                                       36
<PAGE>

                  The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the
transfer of, or exchange any Securities for a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before any selection for redemption of Securities of like tenor
and of the series of which such Security is a part and ending at the close of
business on the earliest date on which the relevant notice of redemption is
deemed to have been given to all Holders of Securities of like tenor and of such
series to be redeemed; (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any
Registered Security so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the
unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part; or (iii) to exchange
any Bearer Security so selected for redemption, except that such a Bearer
Security may be exchanged for a Registered Security of that series and like
tenor; provided that such Registered Security shall be simultaneously
surrendered for redemption.

                  The foregoing provisions relating to registration, transfer
and exchange may be modified, supplemented or superseded with respect to any
series of Securities by a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto.

                  Section 3.6. Replacement Securities. If a mutilated Security
or a Security with a mutilated coupon appertaining to it is surrendered to the
Trustee, together with, in proper cases, such security or indemnity as may be
required by the Company or the Trustee to save each of them harmless, the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver a
replacement Registered Security, if such surrendered Security was a Registered
Security, or a replacement Bearer Security with coupons corresponding to the
coupons appertaining to the surrendered Security, if such surrendered Security
was a Bearer Security, of the same series and date of maturity.

                  If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i)
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security
or Security with a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon and (ii) such security or
indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of
either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the
Trustee that such Security or coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser,
the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in lieu
of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the Security
to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains (with all appurtenant
coupons not destroyed, lost or stolen), a replacement Registered Security, if


                                       37
<PAGE>

such Holder's claim appertains to a Registered Security, or a replacement Bearer
Security with coupons corresponding to the coupons appertaining to the
destroyed, lost or stolen Bearer Security or the Bearer Security to which such
lost, destroyed or stolen coupon appertains, if such Holder's claim appertains
to a Bearer Security, of the same series and principal amount, containing
identical terms and provisions and bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to
the destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

                  In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security
or coupon has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its
discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security or coupon, pay such Security
or coupon; provided, however, that payment of principal of and any premium or
interest on Bearer Securities shall, except as otherwise provided in Section
9.2, be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States
and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, any interest on
Bearer Securities shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the
coupons appertaining thereto.

                  Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the
Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee, its agents and
counsel) connected therewith.

                  Every new Security of any series with its coupons, if any,
issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen
Security, or in exchange for a Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen
coupon appertains, shall constitute an original additional contractual
obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security
and its coupon, if any, or the destroyed, lost or stolen coupon, shall be at any
time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this
Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that
series and their coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder.

                  The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall
preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to
the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or
coupons.


                                       38
<PAGE>

                  Section 3.7. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.
(a) Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, interest, if any,
on any Registered Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose
name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the
close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest at the office or
agency maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 9.2; provided, however,
that at the option of the Company, interest on any series of Registered
Securities that bear interest may be paid (i) by check mailed to the address of
the Person entitled thereto as it shall appear on the Register of Holders of
Securities of such series or (ii) at the expense of the Company, by wire
transfer to an account maintained by the Person entitled thereto as specified in
the Register of Holders of Securities of such series.

                  Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, (i)
interest, if any, on Bearer Securities shall be paid only against presentation
and surrender of the coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced
thereby as they mature and (ii) original issue discount, if any, on Bearer
Securities shall be paid only against presentation and surrender of such
Securities; in either case at the office of a Paying Agent located outside the
United States, unless the Company shall have otherwise instructed the Trustee in
writing, provided that any such instruction for payment in the United States
does not cause any Bearer Security to be treated as a "registration-required
obligation" under United States laws and regulations. The interest, if any, on
any temporary Bearer Security shall be paid, as to any installment of interest
evidenced by a coupon attached thereto only upon presentation and surrender of
such coupon and, as to other installments of interest, only upon presentation of
such Security for notation thereon of the payment of such interest. If at the
time a payment of principal of or interest, if any, on a Bearer Security or
coupon shall become due, the payment of the full amount so payable at the office
or offices of all the Paying Agents outside the United States is illegal or
effectively precluded because of the imposition of exchange controls or other
similar restrictions on the payment of such amount in Dollars, then the Company
may instruct the Trustee in writing to make such payments at a Paying Agent


                                       39
<PAGE>

located in the United States, provided that provision for such payment in the
United States would not cause such Bearer Security to be treated as a
"registration-required obligation" under United States laws and regulations.

                  (b) Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1,
any interest on Registered Securities of any series which is payable, but is not
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein
called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holders
on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of their having been such Holders,
and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each
case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:

                  (1) The Company may elect to make payment of such Defaulted
         Interest to the Persons in whose names such Registered Securities (or
         their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of
         business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted
         Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company
         shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the
         aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted
         Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for
         such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when
         deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
         to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause (1) provided. Thereupon
         the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such
         Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less
         than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less
         than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the
         proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such
         Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company,
         shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest
         and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage
         prepaid, to each Holder of such Registered Securities at his address as
         it appears in the Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special
         Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest
         and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such
         Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such
         Registered Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are
         registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and
         shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2).


                                       40
<PAGE>

                  (2) The Company may make payment of such Defaulted Interest to
         the Persons in whose names such Registered Securities (or their
         respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of
         business on a specified date in any other lawful manner not
         inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which
         such Registered Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may
         be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to
         the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause (2), such
         manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

                  (c) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and
Section 3.5, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of
transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the
rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such
other Security.

                  Section 3.8. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment
of any Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the
Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in
whose name such Registered Security is registered as the owner of such
Registered Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of,
premium, if any, and (subject to Section 3.7) interest on such Registered
Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Registered
Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the
Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

                  The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the
Trustee may treat the bearer of any Bearer Security and the bearer of any coupon
as the absolute owner of such Bearer Security or coupon for the purpose of
receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes
whatsoever, whether or not such Bearer Security or coupon be overdue, and
neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee
shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

                  None of the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company
or the Trustee shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership
interests of a Security in global form, or for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.


                                       41
<PAGE>

Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Security in global form,
nothing herein shall prevent the Company or the Trustee, or any agent of the
Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy
or other authorization furnished by any Depositary (or its nominee), as a
Holder, with respect to such Security in global form or impair, as between such
Depositary and owners of beneficial interests in such Security in global form,
the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of
such Depositary (or its nominee) as Holder of such Security in global form.

                  Section 3.9. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver
Securities and coupons to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and any
Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities and coupons surrendered
to them for replacement, for redemption, for registration of transfer, for
exchange or payment or for credit against any sinking fund payment. The Trustee
shall cancel all Securities and coupons surrendered for replacement, for
redemption, for registration of transfer, or for exchange, payment, credit
against any sinking fund payment or cancellation and shall destroy cancelled
Securities and coupons and, at the request of the Company, shall issue a
certificate of destruction to the Company. The Company may not issue new
Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation.

                  Section 3.10. Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, interest on the Securities of each
series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

                  Section 3.11. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the
Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, in such
case, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a
convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no
representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed
on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that
reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the
Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or
omission of such numbers.

                  Section 3.12. Currency and Manner of Payment in Respect of
Securities. (a) Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities
pursuant to Section 3.1, with respect to Registered Securities of any series not


                                       42
<PAGE>

permitting the election provided for in paragraph (b) below or the Holders of
which have not made the election provided for in paragraph (b) below, and with
respect to Bearer Securities of any series, except as provided in paragraph (d)
below, payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on
any Registered or Bearer Security of such series will be made in the currency or
currencies or currency unit or units in which such Registered Security or Bearer
Security, as the case may be, is payable. The provisions of this Section 3.12
may be modified or superseded pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to any
Securities.

                  (b) It may be provided pursuant to Section 3.1, with respect
to Registered Securities of any series, that Holders shall have the option,
subject to paragraphs (d) and (e) below, to receive payments of principal of,
premium, if any, or interest, if any, on such Registered Securities in any of
the currencies or currency units which may be designated for such election by
delivering to the Trustee (or the applicable Paying Agent) a written election
with signature guarantees and in the applicable form established pursuant to
Section 3.1, not later than the close of business on the Election Date
immediately preceding the applicable payment date. If a Holder so elects to
receive such payments in any such currency or currency unit, such election will
remain in effect for such Holder or any transferee of such Holder until changed
by such Holder or such transferee by written notice to the Trustee (or any
applicable Paying Agent) for such series of Registered Securities (but any such
change must be made not later than the close of business on the Election Date
immediately preceding the next payment date to be effective for the payment to
be made on such payment date, and no such change of election may be made with
respect to payments to be made on any Registered Security of such series with
respect to which an Event of Default has occurred or with respect to which the
Company has deposited funds pursuant to Article 4 or with respect to which a
notice of redemption has been given by or on behalf of the Company). Any Holder
of any such Registered Security who shall not have delivered any such election
to the Trustee (or any applicable Paying Agent) not later than the close of
business on the applicable Election Date will be paid the amount due on the
applicable payment date in the relevant currency or currency unit as provided in
Section 3.12(a). The Trustee (or the applicable Paying Agent) shall notify the


                                       43
<PAGE>

Exchange Rate Agent as soon as practicable after the Election Date of the
aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities for which Holders have made
such written election.

                  (c) If the election referred to in paragraph (b) above has
been provided for with respect to any Registered Securities of a series pursuant
to Section 3.1, then, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 with
respect to any such Registered Securities, not later than the fourth Business
Day after the Election Date for each payment date for such Registered
Securities, the Exchange Rate Agent will deliver to the Company a written notice
specifying, in the currency or currencies or currency unit or units in which
Registered Securities of such series are payable, the respective aggregate
amounts of principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such
Registered Securities to be paid on such payment date, and specifying the
amounts in such currency or currencies or currency unit or units so payable in
respect of such Registered Securities as to which the Holders of Registered
Securities denominated in any currency or currencies or currency unit or units
shall have elected to be paid in another currency or currency unit as provided
in paragraph (b) above. If the election referred to in paragraph (b) above has
been provided for with respect to any Registered Securities of a series pursuant
to Section 3.1, and if at least one Holder has made such election, then, unless
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, on the second Business Day
preceding such payment date the Company will deliver to the Trustee (or the
applicable Paying Agent) an Exchange Rate Officers' Certificate in respect of
the Dollar, Foreign Currency or Currencies, ECU or other currency unit payments
to be made on such payment date. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section
3.1, the Dollar, Foreign Currency or Currencies, ECU or other currency unit
amount receivable by Holders of Registered Securities who have elected payment
in a currency or currency unit as provided in paragraph (b) above shall be
determined by the Company on the basis of the applicable Market Exchange Rate in
effect on the second Business Day (the "Valuation Date") immediately preceding
each payment date, and such determination shall be conclusive and binding for
all purposes, absent manifest error.

                  (d) If a Conversion Event occurs with respect to a Foreign
Currency, ECU or any other currency unit in which any of the Securities are
denominated or payable otherwise than pursuant to an election provided for
pursuant to paragraph (b) above, then, with respect to each date for the payment
of principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the applicable


                                       44
<PAGE>

Securities denominated or payable in such Foreign Currency, ECU or such other
currency unit occurring after the last date on which such Foreign Currency, ECU
or such other currency unit was used (the "Conversion Date"), the Dollar shall
be the currency of payment for use on each such payment date (but such Foreign
Currency, ECU or such other currency unit that was previously the currency of
payment shall, at the Company's election, resume being the currency of payment
on the first such payment date preceded by 15 Business Days during which the
circumstances which gave rise to the Dollar becoming such currency no longer
prevail). Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, the Dollar amount
to be paid by the Company to the Trustee or any applicable Paying Agent and by
the Trustee or any applicable Paying Agent to the Holders of such Securities
with respect to such payment date shall be, in the case of a Foreign Currency
other than a currency unit, the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency or, in
the case of a Foreign Currency that is a currency unit, the Dollar Equivalent of
the Currency Unit, in each case as determined by the Exchange Rate Agent in the
manner provided in paragraph (f) or (g) below.

                  (e) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, if the
Holder of a Registered Security denominated in any currency or currency unit
shall have elected to be paid in another currency or currency unit or in other
currencies as provided in paragraph (b) above, and (i) a Conversion Event occurs
with respect to any such elected currency or currency unit, such Holder shall
receive payment in the currency or currency unit in which payment would have
been made in the absence of such election and (ii) if a Conversion Event occurs
with respect to the currency or currency unit in which payment would have been
made in the absence of such election, such Holder shall receive payment in
Dollars as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 3.12 (but, subject to any
contravening valid election pursuant to paragraph (b) above, the elected payment
currency or currency unit, in the case of the circumstances described in clause
(i) above, or the payment currency or currency unit in the absence of such
election, in the case of the circumstances described in clause (ii) above,
shall, at the Company's election, resume being the currency or currency unit of
payment with respect to Holders who have so elected, but only with respect to
payments on payment dates preceded by 15 Business Days during which the
circumstances which gave rise to such currency or currency unit, in the case of


                                       45
<PAGE>

the circumstances described in clause (i) above, or the Dollar, in the case of
the circumstances described in clause (ii) above, as applicable, becoming the
currency or currency unit of payment, no longer prevail).

                  (f) The "Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency" shall be
determined by the Exchange Rate Agent and shall be obtained for each subsequent
payment date by the Exchange Rate Agent by converting the specified Foreign
Currency into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate on the Conversion Date.

                  (g) The "Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit" shall be
determined by the Exchange Rate Agent and, subject to the provisions of
paragraph (h) below, shall be the sum of each amount obtained by converting the
Specified Amount of each Component Currency (as each such term is defined in
paragraph (h) below) into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate for such Component
Currency on the Valuation Date with respect to each payment.

                  (h) For purposes of this Section 3.12 the following terms
shall have the following meanings:

                  A "Component Currency" shall mean any currency which, on the
Conversion Date, was a component currency of the relevant currency unit,
including, but not limited to, ECU.

                  "Election Date" shall mean the Regular Record Date for the
applicable series of Registered Securities as specified pursuant to Section 3.1
by which the written election referred to in Section 3.12(b) may be made.

                  A "Specified Amount" of a Component Currency shall mean the
number of units of such Component Currency or fractions thereof which such
Component Currency represented in the relevant currency unit, including, but not
limited to, ECU, on the Conversion Date. If after the Conversion Date the
official unit of any Component Currency is altered by way of combination or
subdivision, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall be divided or
multiplied in the same proportion. If after the Conversion Date two or more
Component Currencies are consolidated into a single currency, the respective
Specified Amounts of such Component Currencies shall be replaced by an amount in
such single currency equal to the sum of the respective Specified Amounts of
such consolidated Component Currencies expressed in such single currency, and
such amount shall thereafter be a Specified Amount and such single currency
shall thereafter be a Component Currency. If after the Conversion Date any
Component Currency shall be divided into two or more currencies, the Specified


                                       46
<PAGE>

Amount of such Component Currency shall be replaced by specified amounts of such
two or more currencies, the sum of which, at the Market Exchange Rate of such
two or more currencies on the date of such replacement, shall be equal to the
Specified Amount of such former Component Currency and such amounts shall
thereafter be Specified Amounts and such currencies shall thereafter be
Component Currencies. If, after the Conversion Date of the relevant currency
unit, including, but not limited to, ECU, a Conversion Event (other than any
event referred to above in this definition of "Specified Amount") occurs with
respect to any Component Currency of such currency unit and is continuing on the
applicable Valuation Date, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency
shall, for purposes of calculating the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit,
be converted into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate in effect on the
Conversion Date of such Component Currency.

                  All decisions and determinations of the Exchange Rate Agent
regarding the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency, the Dollar Equivalent
of the Currency Unit, the Market Exchange Rate and changes in the Specified
Amounts as specified above shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the
absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably
binding upon the Company, the Trustee (and any applicable Paying Agent) and all
Holders of Securities denominated or payable in the relevant currency,
currencies or currency units. The Exchange Rate Agent shall promptly give
written notice to the Company and the Trustee of any such decision or
determination.

                  In the event that the Company determines in good faith that a
Conversion Event has occurred with respect to a Foreign Currency, the Company
will promptly give written notice thereof to the Trustee (or any applicable
Paying Agent) and to the Exchange Rate Agent (and the Trustee (or such Paying
Agent) will promptly thereafter give notice in the manner provided in Section
1.6 to the affected Holders) specifying the Conversion Date. In the event the
Company so determines that a Conversion Event has occurred with respect to ECU
or any other currency unit in which Securities are denominated or payable, the
Company will promptly give written notice thereof to the Trustee (or any
applicable Paying Agent) and to the Exchange Rate Agent (and the Trustee (or
such Paying Agent)) will promptly thereafter give notice in the manner provided


                                       47
<PAGE>

in Section 1.6 to the affected Holders) specifying the Conversion Date and the
Specified Amount of each Component Currency on the Conversion Date. In the event
the Company determines in good faith that any subsequent change in any Component
Currency as set forth in the definition of Specified Amount above has occurred,
the Company will similarly give written notice to the Trustee (or any applicable
Paying Agent) and to the Exchange Rate Agent.

                  The Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities shall be
fully justified and protected in relying and acting upon information received by
it from the Company and the Exchange Rate Agent and shall have no duty or
obligation to determine the accuracy or validity of such information.

                  Section 3.13. Appointment and Resignation of Exchange Rate
Agent. (a) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, if and so long as
the Securities of any series (i) are denominated in a currency other than
Dollars or (ii) may be payable in a currency other than Dollars, or so long as
it is required under any other provision of this Indenture, then the Company
will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required,
at least one Exchange Rate Agent. The Company will cause the Exchange Rate Agent
to make the necessary foreign exchange determinations at the time and in the
manner specified pursuant to Section 3.12 for the purpose of determining the
applicable rate of exchange and, if applicable, for the purpose of converting
the issued currency or currencies or currency unit or units into the applicable
payment currency or currency unit for the payment of principal, premium, if any,
and interest, if any, pursuant to Section 3.12.

                  (b) No resignation of the Exchange Rate Agent and no
appointment of a successor Exchange Rate Agent pursuant to this Section shall
become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Exchange
Rate Agent as evidenced by a written instrument delivered to the Company and the
Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities accepting such appointment
executed by the successor Exchange Rate Agent.

                  (c) If the Exchange Rate Agent shall resign, be removed or
become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the
Exchange Rate Agency for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or
more series, the Company, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly
appoint a successor Exchange Rate Agent or Exchange Rate Agents with respect to
the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such
successor Exchange Rate Agent may be appointed with respect to the Securities of
one or more or all of such series and that, unless otherwise specified pursuant


                                       48
<PAGE>

to Section 3.1, at any time there shall only be one Exchange Rate Agent with
respect to the Securities of any particular series that are originally issued by
the Company on the same date and that are initially denominated and/or payable
in the same currency or currencies or currency unit or units).


                                   ARTICLE 4

                     Satisfaction, Discharge and Defeasance

                  Section 4.1. Termination of Company's Obligations Under the
Indenture. (a) This Indenture shall upon a Company Request cease to be of
further effect with respect to Securities of or within any series and any
coupons appertaining thereto (except as to (i) rights of registration, transfer
or exchange of such Securities, (ii) rights of replacement of such Securities
which may have been lost, stolen or mutilated as herein expressly provided for,
(iii) rights of holders of Securities to receive payments of principal thereof
and interest thereon, upon the original stated due dates therefor (but not upon
acceleration), and rights of the Holders to receive mandatory sinking fund
payments, if any, (iv) rights, obligations, duties and immunities of the Trustee
hereunder, (v) any rights of the Holders of Securities of such series as
beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited with the Trustee
payable to all or any of them, and (vi) the obligations of the Company under
Section 9.2) and the Trustee, upon payment of all amounts due it under Section
6.9, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such
Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto when

                  (1)  either

                           (A) all such Securities previously authenticated and
                  delivered and all coupons appertaining thereto (other than (i)
                  such coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities surrendered in
                  exchange for Registered Securities and maturing after such
                  exchange, surrender of which is not required or has been
                  waived as provided in Section 3.5, (ii) such Securities and
                  coupons which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which
                  have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.6, (iii)


                                       49
<PAGE>

                  such coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities called for
                  redemption and maturing after the relevant Redemption Date,
                  surrender of which has been waived as provided in Section 10.6
                  and (iv) such Securities and coupons for whose payment money
                  has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held
                  in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company
                  or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 9.3)
                  have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

                           (B) all Securities of such series and, in the case of
                  (i) or (ii) below, any coupons appertaining thereto not
                  theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation

                                (i)  have become due and payable, or

                               (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated
                           Maturity within one year, or

                              (iii) are to be called for redemption within one
                           year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee
                           for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee
                           in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,

         and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has
         irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as
         trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount in the currency or
         currencies or currency unit or units in which the Securities of such
         series are payable, sufficient to pay and discharge the entire
         indebtedness on such Securities and such coupons not theretofore
         delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal, premium, if
         any, and interest, with respect thereto, to the date of such deposit
         (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the
         Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

                  (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
         payable hereunder by the Company; and

                  (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
         Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
         precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and
         discharge of this Indenture as to such series have been complied with.


                                       50
<PAGE>

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligation
of the Company to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 6.9, the
obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14 and,
if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of
clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.2 and
the last paragraph of Section 9.3 shall survive.

                  Section 4.2. Application of Trust Funds. Subject to the
provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.3, all money deposited with the
Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in
accordance with the provisions of the Securities, the coupons appertaining
thereto, if any, and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through
any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the
Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal,
premium, if any and any interest for whose payment such money has been deposited
with or received by the Trustee, but such money need not be segregated from
other funds except to the extent required by law.

                  Section 4.3. Applicability of Defeasance Provisions; Company's
Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. If pursuant to Section 3.1
provision is made for either or both of (i) defeasance of the Securities of or
within a series under Section 4.4 or (ii) covenant defeasance of the Securities
of or within a series under Section 4.5, then the provisions of such Section or
Sections, as the case may be, together with the provisions of Sections 4.6
through 4.9 inclusive, with such modifications thereto as may be specified
pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to any Securities, shall be applicable to
such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, and the Company may at its
option by or pursuant to Board Resolution, at any time, with respect to such
Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, elect to have Section 4.4 (if
applicable) or Section 4.5 (if applicable) be applied to such Outstanding
Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto upon compliance with the
conditions set forth below in this Article.

                  Section 4.4. Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Company's
exercise of the option specified in Section 4.3 applicable to this Section with
respect to the Securities of or within a series, the Company shall be deemed to
have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such Securities and
any coupons appertaining thereto on and after the date the conditions set forth


                                       51
<PAGE>

in Section 4.6 are satisfied (hereinafter "defeasance"). For this purpose, such
defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged
the entire indebtedness represented by such Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto which shall thereafter be deemed to be "Outstanding" only
for the purposes of Section 4.7 and the other Sections of this Indenture
referred to in clause (ii) of this Section, and to have satisfied all its other
obligations under such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this
Indenture insofar as such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are
concerned (and the Trustee, upon payment of all amounts due it under Section
6.9, at the expense of the Company, shall on a Company Order execute proper
instruments acknowledging the same), except the following which shall survive
until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (i) the rights of Holders of
such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto to receive, solely from the
trust funds described in Section 4.6(a) and as more fully set forth in such
Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest,
if any, on such Securities or any coupons appertaining thereto when such
payments are due; (ii) the Company's obligations with respect to such Securities
under Sections 3.5, 3.6, 9.2 and 9.3 and with respect to the payment of
additional amounts, if any, payable with respect to such Securities as specified
pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(16); (iii) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and
immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (iv) this Article 4. Subject to
compliance with this Article 4, the Company may exercise its option under this
Section notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 4.5 with
respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto. Following a
defeasance, payment of such Securities may not be accelerated because of an
Event of Default.

                  Section 4.5. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Company's exercise
of the option specified in Section 4.3 applicable to this Section with respect
to any Securities of or within a series, the Company shall be released from its
obligations under Sections 7.1 and 9.4 and, if specified pursuant to Section
3.1, its obligations under any other covenant, with respect to such Securities
and any coupons appertaining thereto on and after the date the conditions set
forth in Section 4.6 are satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"), and
such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall thereafter be deemed
to be not "Outstanding" for the purposes of any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the
consequences of any thereof) in connection with Sections 7.1 and 9.4 or such
other covenant, but shall continue to be deemed "Outstanding" for all other
purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with


                                       52
<PAGE>

respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, the Company may
omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term,
condition or limitation set forth in any such Section or such other covenant,
whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to
any such Section or such other covenant or by reason of reference in any such
Section or such other covenant to any other provision herein or in any other
document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event
of Default under Section 5.1(3) or 5.1(6) or otherwise, as the case may be, but,
except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities
and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be unaffected thereby.

                 Section 4.6.  Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant  Defeasance.
The following  shall be the  conditions to application of Section 4.4 or Section
4.5 to any  Securities  of or  within  a  series  and any  coupons  appertaining
thereto:
                  (a) The Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited
         irrevocably with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the
         requirements of Section 6.12 who shall agree to comply with, and shall
         be entitled to the benefits of, the provisions of Sections 4.3 through
         4.9 inclusive and the last paragraph of Section 9.3 applicable to the
         Trustee, for purposes of such Sections also a "Trustee") as trust funds
         in trust for the purpose of making the payments referred to in clauses
         (x) and (y) of this Section 4.6(a), specifically pledged as security
         for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such
         Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, with written
         instructions to the Trustee as to the application thereof, (A) money in
         an amount (in such currency, currencies or currency unit or units in
         which such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are then
         specified as payable at Maturity), or (B) if Securities of such series
         are not subject to repayment at the option of Holders, Government
         Obligations which through the payment of interest and principal in
         respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later
         than one day before the due date of any payment referred to in clause
         (x) or (y) of this Section 4.6(a), money in an amount or (C) a
         combination thereof in an amount, sufficient, in the opinion of a


                                       53
<PAGE>

         nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants
         expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee,
         to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee to pay
         and discharge, (x) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if
         any, on such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the
         Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest and
         (y) any mandatory sinking fund payments applicable to such Securities
         on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance
         with the terms of this Indenture and such Securities and any coupons
         appertaining thereto. Before such a deposit the Company may make
         arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of
         Securities at a future date or dates in accordance with Article 10
         which shall be given effect in applying the foregoing.

                  (b) No Default or Event of Default with respect to the
         Securities of that series shall have occurred or be continuing on the
         date of such a deposit or shall occur as a result of such a deposit or,
         insofar as Sections 5.1(4) and (5) are concerned, shall occur at any
         time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such
         deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed
         satisfied until the expiration of such period).

                  (c) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in
         a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other
         material agreement or instru-ment to which the Company is a party or by
         which it is bound.

                  (d) In the case of an election under Section 4.4, the Company
         shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an
         Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (i) the Company has received
         from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a
         ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution of this Indenture, there
         has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either
         case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm
         that, the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining
         thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax
         purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to Federal
         income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same
         times, as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and
         discharge had not occurred.


                                       54
<PAGE>

             (e) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
         Counsel to the effect that the Company's exercise of its option under
         Section 4.4 or 4.5, as the case may be, will not result in any of the
         Company, the Trustee or the trust created by the Company's deposit
         hereunder becoming or being deemed to be an "investment company" under
         the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

                (f) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
         Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
         precedent to the defeasance under Section 4.4 or the covenant
         defeasance under Section 4.5 (as the case may be) have been complied
         with.

                  (g) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be effected
         in compliance with any additional or substitute terms, conditions or
         limitations which may be imposed on the Company in connection therewith
         as contemplated by Section 3.1.

                  (h) At the time of such deposit: (A) no Default in the payment
         of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Senior
         Indebtedness shall have occurred and be continuing or (B) no other
         Event of Default with respect to any Senior Indebtedness shall have
         occurred and be continuing and shall have resulted in such Senior
         Indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the
         date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable, or, in
         the case of either clause (A) or clause (B) above, each such Default or
         Event of Default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased
         to exist.

                  Section 4.7. Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be
Held in Trust. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.3,
all money and Government Obligations (or other property as may be provided
pursuant to Section 3.1) (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the
Trustee pursuant to Section 4.6 in respect of any Securities of any series and
any coupons appertaining thereto shall be held in trust and applied by the
Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or
through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent)
as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities and any coupons


                                       55
<PAGE>

appertaining thereto of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of
principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, but such money need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

                  Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Security
pursuant to Section 3.1, if, after a deposit referred to in Section 4.6(a) has
been made, (i) the Holder of a Security in respect of which such deposit was
made is entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to Section 3.12(b) or the terms of
such Security to receive payment in a currency or currency unit other than that
in which the deposit pursuant to Section 4.6(a) has been made in respect of such
Security, or (ii) a Conversion Event occurs as contemplated in Section 3.12(d)
or 3.12(e) or by the terms of any Security in respect of which the deposit
pursuant to Section 4.6(a) has been made, the indebtedness represented by such
Security and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be deemed to have been, and
will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Security as the same becomes due
out of the proceeds yielded by converting (from time to time as specified below
in the case of any such election) the amount or other property deposited in
respect of such Security into the currency or currency unit in which such
Security becomes payable as a result of such election or Conversion Event based
on the applicable Market Exchange Rate for such currency or currency unit in
effect on the second Business Day prior to each payment date, or, with respect
to a Conversion Event, for such currency or currency unit in effect (as nearly
as feasible) at the time of the Conversion Event.

                   Section 4.8. Repayment to Company. The Trustee (and any
Paying Agent) shall promptly pay to the Company upon Company Request any excess
money or securities held by them at any time.

                  Section 4.9. Indemnity for Government Obligations. The Company
shall pay, and shall indemnify the Trustee against, any tax, fee or other charge
imposed on or assessed against Government Obligations deposited pursuant to this
Article or the principal and interest and any other amount received on such
Government Obligations.


                                       56
<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE 5

                             Defaults and Remedies

                  Section 5.1. Events of Default. An "Event of Default" occurs
with respect to the Securities of any series if (whatever the reason for such
Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected
by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or
any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

                  (1) the Company defaults in the payment of interest on any
         Security of that series or any coupon appertaining thereto or any
         additional amount payable with respect to any Security of that series
         as specified pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(16) when the same becomes due
         and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days;

                  (2) the Company defaults in the payment of any installment of
         the principal of or any premium on any Security of that series when the
         same becomes due and payable, whether at its Maturity or on redemption
         or otherwise, or in the payment of a mandatory sinking fund payment
         when and as due by the terms of the Securities of that series;

                  (3) the Company fails to comply in any material respect with
         any of its agreements or covenants in, or any of the provisions of,
         this Indenture with respect to any Security of that series (other than
         an agreement, covenant or provision for which non-compliance is
         elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), and such
         non-compliance continues for a period of 90 days after there has been
         given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee
         or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in
         aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the series,
         a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to
         be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default"
         hereunder;

                  (4) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any
         Bankruptcy Law (A) commences a voluntary case, (B) consents to the
         entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (C)
         consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or


                                       57
<PAGE>

         substantially all of its property; or (D) makes a general assignment
         for the benefit of its creditors;

                  (5) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or
         decree under any Bankruptcy Law that (A) is for relief against the
         Company in an involuntary case, (B) appoints a Custodian of the Company
         or for all or substantially all of its property, or (C) orders the
         liquidation of the Company and the order or decree remains unstayed and
         in effect for 60 days; or

                   (6) there occurs any other Event of Default provided as
         contemplated by Section 3.1 with respect to Securities of that series.

                  The term "Bankruptcy Law" means any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law now or hereinafter in effect. The term
"Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian,
sequestrator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

                  Section 5.2. Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment. If an
Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series at the time
Outstanding occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25%
in aggregate principal amount of all of the Outstanding Securities of that
series, by written notice to the Company (and, if given by the Holders, to the
Trustee), may declare the principal (or, if the Securities of that series are
Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the
principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of and accrued
interest, if any, on all the Securities of that series to be due and payable and
upon any such declaration such principal (or, in the case of Original Issue
Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such specified amount) and interest,
if any, shall be immediately due and payable, provided that the payment of
principal and interest on such Securities shall remain subordinated to the
extent provided in Article 13.

                  At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with
respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgement or
decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as
hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice
to the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if
all existing Defaults and Events of Default with respect to Securities of that


                                       58
<PAGE>

series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series
which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been
cured or waived as provided in Section 5.7. No such rescission shall affect any
subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

                   Section 5.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
Enforcement by Trustee. The Company covenants that if

                  (1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any
         Security or coupon, if any, when such interest becomes due and payable
         and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or

                 (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or
         premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,

the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders of such Securities or coupons, if any, the whole amount then due and
payable on such Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest and, to
the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest
on any overdue principal, premium, if any, and on any overdue interest, at the
rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities or coupons, if any, and, in
addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs
and expenses of collection, including all amounts due the Trustee, its agents
and counsel under Section 6.9.

                  If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any
series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to
protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of
such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem
most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific
enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the
exercise of any power granted herein, or to secure any other proper remedy.

                  Section 5.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of any
judicial proceeding relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the
Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and
empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all
actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the


                                       59
<PAGE>

Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the
Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property
payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any
custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other
similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each
Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee
shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to
the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other
amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.9.

                  No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize
the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any
Holder of a Security or coupon any plan of reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder
of a Security or coupon thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect
of the claim of any Holder of a Security or coupon in any such proceeding;
provided, however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the
election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a
creditors' or other similar committee.

                  Section 5.5. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of
Securities. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the
Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession
of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating
thereto.

                  Section 5.6. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or
omission by the Trustee or any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or
remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy
or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in any such Event of Default.

                  Section 5.7. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of not less
than a majority in aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any
series by written notice to the Trustee may waive on behalf of the Holders of
all Securities of such series and any coupons appertaining thereto a past
Default or Event of Default with respect to that series and its consequences
except (i) a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of,


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<PAGE>

premium, if any, or interest on any Security of such series or any coupon
appertaining thereto or (ii) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which
pursuant to Section 8.2 cannot be amended or modified without the consent of the
Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series adversely affected. Upon any
such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising
therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this
Indenture but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or
impair any right consequent thereon.

                  Section 5.8. Control by Majority. The Holders of not less than
a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each
series affected (with each such series voting as a class) shall have the right
to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it with
respect to Securities of that series; provided, however, that (i) the Trustee
may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture,
(ii) the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that is unduly prejudicial
to the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series not consenting, or
that would in the good faith judgment of the Trustee have a substantial
likelihood of involving the Trustee in personal liability without adequate
indemnity having been offered therefor and (iii) the Trustee may take any other
action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such
direction.

                  Section 5.9. Limitation on Suits by Holders. No Holder of any
Security of any series or any coupons appertaining thereto shall have any right
to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this
Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other
remedy hereunder, unless:

                  (1) the Holder has previously given written notice to the
         Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities
         of that series;

                  (2) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount
         of the Outstanding Securities of that series have made a written
         request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such
         Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

                  (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee
         indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or


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<PAGE>

         expense to be, or which may be, incurred by the Trustee in pursuing the
         remedy;

                  (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,
         request and the offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such
         proceedings; and

                  (5) during such 60-day period, the Holders of a majority in
         aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series
         have not given to the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such
         written request.

                  No one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner
whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to
affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to
obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such
Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner
herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders.

                  Section 5.10. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, but subject to Section
9.2, the right of any Holder of a Security or coupon to receive payment of
principal of, premium, if any, and, subject to Sections 3.5 and 3.7, interest on
the Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Security
(or, in case of redemption, on the redemption dates), the right of any Holder of
a coupon to receive payment of interest due as provided in such coupon, or to
bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective
dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

                  Section 5.11. Application of Money Collected. If the Trustee
collects any money pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the money in the
following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the
distribution of such money on account of principal, premium, if any, or
interest, upon presentation of the Securities and coupons, if any, and the
notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender
thereof if fully paid:

                  First:  to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 6.9;


                                       62
<PAGE>

                  Second: to Holders of Securities and coupons in respect of
         which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected for
         amounts due and unpaid on such Securities for principal of, premium, if
         any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind,
         according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for
         principal, premium, if any, and interest, respectively; and

                  Third:  to the Company.

                  The Holders of each series of Securities denominated in ECU,
any other currency unit or a Foreign Currency and any matured coupons relating
thereto shall be entitled to receive a ratable portion of the amount determined
by the Exchange Rate Agent by converting the principal amount Outstanding of
such series of Securities and matured but unpaid interest on such series of
Securities in the currency in which such series of Securities is denominated
into Dollars at the Exchange Rate as of the date of declaration of acceleration
of Maturity of the Securities.

                  The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any
payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 5.11. At least 15 days before such
record date, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder and the Company a notice that
states the record date, the payment date and the amount to be paid.

                  Section 5.12. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the
Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or
remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or
abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to
such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such
proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally
and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights
and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such
proceeding had been instituted.

                  Section 5.13. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as
otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.6, no
right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or the Holders
is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and
remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to
every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law


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<PAGE>

or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy
hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or
employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

                  Section 5.14. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the
enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against
the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, a court
may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the
costs of such suit, and may assess costs against any such party litigant, in the
manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however,
that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to
authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make such an assessment
in any suit instituted by the Company.


                                   ARTICLE 6

                                  The Trustee

                 Section 6.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the
Trustee. (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee's
duties and responsibilities under this Indenture shall be governed by Section
315(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.

                  (b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by
this Indenture, and shall use the same degree of care and skill in their
exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in
the conduct of such person's own affairs.

                 Section 6.2. Rights of Trustee. Subject to the provisions of
the Trust Indenture Act:

                  (a) The Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
         refraining from acting upon any document believed by it to be genuine
         and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.
         The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the
         document.

                  (b) Any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein
         shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order
         (other than delivery of any Security, together with any coupons
         appertaining thereto, to the Trustee for authentication and delivery
         pursuant to Section 3.3, which shall be sufficiently evidenced as
         provided therein) and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be
         sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution.

                  (c) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may
         consult with counsel or require an Officers' Certificate and/or an
         Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it


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<PAGE>

         takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on a Board Resolution,
         the advice of counsel acceptable to the Trustee, a certificate of an
         Officer or Officers delivered pursuant to Section 1.2, an Officers'
         Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel.

                  (d) The Trustee may act through agents or attorneys and shall
         not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or
         attorney appointed with due care.

                  (e) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or
         omits to take in good faith which it reasonably believes to be
         authorized or within its rights or powers.

                  (f) The Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its
         own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance
         of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of its rights or
         powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that
         repayment of such funds or indemnity deemed satisfactory by the Trustee
         against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

                  Section 6.3. Trustee May Hold Securities. The Trustee, any
Paying Agent, any Registrar or any other agent of the Company or the Trustee, in
its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of
Securities and coupons and, subject to Sections 310(b) and 311 of the Trust
Indenture Act, may otherwise deal with the Company, an Affiliate or Subsidiary
with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent,
Registrar or such other agent.

                  Section 6.4. Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in
trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any


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<PAGE>

money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed upon in writing with
the Company.

                  Section 6.5. Trustee's Disclaimer. The recitals contained
herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificate of
authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee
assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no
representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the
Securities or any coupon. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the Company's
use of the proceeds from the Securities or for monies paid over to the Company
pursuant to the Indenture.

                  Section 6.6. Notice of Defaults. If a Default occurs and is
continuing with respect to the Securities of any series and if it is known to
the Trustee, the Trustee shall, within 90 days after the Default occurs,
transmit by mail, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of
the Trust Indenture Act, notice of all Defaults known to it unless such Default
shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of
a Default in the payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the
Securities of any series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as
a Responsible Officer in good faith determines that withholding such notice is
in the interests of Holders of Securities of that series.

                  Section 6.7. Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days
after each May 15 of each year commencing with the first May 15 after the first
issuance of Securities pursuant to this Indenture, the Trustee shall transmit by
mail to all Holders of Securities as provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust
Indenture Act a brief report dated as of such May 15 if required by and in
compliance with Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.

                  Section 6.8. Securityholder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve
in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available
to it of the names and addresses of Holders of Securities of each series. If the
Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee
semiannually on or before the last day of June and December in each year, and at
such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list, in such form and
as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, containing all the
information in the possession or control of the Registrar, the Company or any of
its Paying Agents other than the Trustee as to the names and addresses of


                                       66
<PAGE>

Holders of Securities of each such series. If there are Bearer Securities of any
series Outstanding, even if the Trustee is the Registrar, the Company shall
furnish to the Trustee such a list containing such information with respect to
Holders of such Bearer Securities only. Every Holder of Securities, by receiving
and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the
Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held
accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses
of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.

   
                  Section 6.9. Compensation and Indemnity. (a) The Company shall
pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its services
and its counsel. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on
compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the
Trustee upon request for all reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses incurred
by it and its counsel in connection with the performance of its duties under
this Indenture, including those arising in connection with the performance of
its duties arising as a result of an Event of Default in Section 5.1, except any
such expense as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith. Such
expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee's
agents and counsel.
    

                  (b) The Company shall indemnify the Trustee for, and hold it
harmless against, any loss or liability, damage, claim or reasonable expense
including taxes (other than taxes based upon or determined or measured by the
income of the Trustee) incurred by it arising out of or in connection with its
acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the
reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability
in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties
hereunder. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which
it may seek indemnity. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall
cooperate in the defense. The Company need not pay for any settlement made
without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed.

                  (c) The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify
against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee through negligence or bad
faith.

                  (d) To secure the payment obligations of the Company pursuant
to this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any


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<PAGE>

series on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that
held in trust to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on particular
Securities.

                  When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in
connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(4) or Section
5.1(5), the expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel)
and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar law.

                  The provisions of this Section shall survive the resignation
or removal of the Trustee and the termination of this Indenture.

                 Section 6.10. Replacement of Trustee. (a) The resignation or
removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee shall become
effective only upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of appointment as
provided in Section 6.11.

                  (b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the
Securities of any series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11 shall
not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such
notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series.

                  (c) The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of any series may remove the Trustee with respect to
that series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company and may appoint a
successor Trustee for such series with the Company's consent.

                  (d)  If at any time:

                  (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 310(b) of the
         Trust Indenture Act after written request therefor by the Company or by
         any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least
         six months, or

                  (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.12
         hereunder or Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act and shall fail


                                       68
<PAGE>

         to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any
         Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for
         at least six months; or

                  (3) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting, is adjudged a
         bankrupt or an insolvent or a receiver or public officer takes charge
         of the Trustee or its property or affairs for the purpose of
         rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in any such case, (i) the Company by or pursuant to a Board Resolution may
remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to Section
315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of
a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal
of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor
Trustee or Trustees.

                  (e) If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy
exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, with respect to Securities of
one or more series, the Company, by or pursuant to Board Resolution, shall
promptly appoint a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or
those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be
appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series
and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the
Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable
requirements of Section 6.11. If, within one year after such resignation or
removal, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to
the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series
delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so
appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance
with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11, become the successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the
successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect
to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or
the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 6.11, any


                                       69
<PAGE>

Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least
six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of such series.

                  Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. (a) In
case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all
Securities, every such successor Trustee shall execute, acknowledge and deliver
to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such
appointment. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall
become effective, and the successor Trustee, without further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of the
retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee,
such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of all amounts due it under Section
6.9, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee
all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by
such retiring Trustee hereunder.

                  (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the
Company, the retiring Trustee and such successor Trustee shall execute and
deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein such successor Trustee shall
accept such appointment and which (i) shall contain such provisions as shall be
necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, such
successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the
appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (ii) if the retiring Trustee is
not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as
shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that
or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue
to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (iii) shall add to or change any of
the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or
facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee,
it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall
constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such


                                       70
<PAGE>

Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from
any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and upon
the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or
removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided
therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series
to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of
the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment
of all amounts due it under Section 6.9, duly assign, transfer and deliver to
such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee
hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the
appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

                  (c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company
shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in
and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts
referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

                  (d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless
at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and
eligible under the Trust Indenture Act.

                  (e) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series
in the manner provided for notices to the Holders of Securities in Section 1.6.
Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. If the
Company fails to give such notice within thirty days after acceptance of
appointment by the successor Trustee, the successor Trustee shall cause such
notice to be given at the expense of the Company.

   
                  Section 6.12. Eligibility; Disqualification. (a) There shall
at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be eligible to act as Trustee
under Section 310(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act, shall be a bank or trust
company or corporation organized and doing business and in good standing under
the laws of the United States or of any State thereof or the District of
Columbia and shall have (together with its direct parent) a combined capital and
surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such company or corporation publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of
    


                                       71
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Federal, State, territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining
authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and
surplus of such company or corporation shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so
published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner
and with the effect specified in this Article.

                  (b) If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest
within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either
eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by,
and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture and
the Company shall take prompt action to have a successor Trustee appointed in
the manner provided herein. Nothing herein shall prevent the Trustee from filing
with the Commission the application referred to in the second to the last
paragraph of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act or any equivalent
successor provision.

                  Section 6.13. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession
to Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted
or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any
merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or
any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust
business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder,
provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this
Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been
authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor
by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt
such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same
effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

                  Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. The Trustee
may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series
of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to
authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue, exchange,
registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof, and Securities so
authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be
valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee


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hereunder. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing
signed by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, a copy of which instrument shall
be promptly furnished to the Company. Wherever reference is made in this
Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the
Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to
include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of
the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be
acceptable to the Company and, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to
Section 3.1, shall at all times be a bank or trust company or corporation
organized and doing business and in good standing under the laws of the United
States or of any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under
such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus
of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by
Federal or State authorities. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of
condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of the
aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this
Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be
deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
report of condition so published. In case at any time an Authenticating Agent
shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section,
such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the
effect specified in this Section.

                  Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be
merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation
resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such
Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the
corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall
continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be
otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any
paper or further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

                  An Authenticating Agent for any series of Securities may at
any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee for such
series and to the Company. The Trustee for any series of Securities may at any
time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of
termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such


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a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, the Trustee for such series may appoint a successor
Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give
notice of such appointment in the manner set forth in Section 1.6, at the
expense of the Company, to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect
to which such Authenticating Agent will serve. Any successor Authenticating
Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all
the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as
if originally named as an Authenticating Agent herein. No successor
Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of
this Section.

                  The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from
time to time reasonable compensation including reimbursement of its reasonable
expenses for its services under this Section.

                  If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made
pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed
thereon, in addition to or in lieu of the Trustee's certificate of
authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication substantially in the
following form:

                  This is one of the Securities of the series described in the
within-mentioned Indenture.


                                             ______________________________,
                                              as Trustee

                                           By_______________________,as
                                              Authenticating Agent


                                           By______________________________
                                              Authorized Signatory



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<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE 7

                  Consolidation, Merger or Sale by the Company

                 Section 7.1. Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets Permitted.
The Company shall not consolidate or merge with or into, or transfer or lease
all or substantially all of its assets to, any Person unless:

                  (1) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation
         or merger (if other than the Company), or to which such transfer or
         lease shall have been made, is an entity organized and existing under
         the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of
         Columbia;

                  (2) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation
         or merger (if other than the Company), or to which such transfer or
         lease shall have been made, assumes by supplemental indenture all the
         obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture; and

                 (3) immediately after giving effect to the transaction no
         Default or Event of Default exists.

                  The Company shall deliver to the Trustee prior to the proposed
transaction an Officers' Certificate to the foregoing effect and an Opinion of
Counsel stating that the proposed transaction and such supplemental indenture
comply with this Indenture and that all conditions precedent to the consummation
of the transaction under this Indenture have been met.

                  In the event of the assumption by a successor Person as
provided in clause (2) above, such successor Person shall succeed to and be
substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company
hereunder and under the Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto with the
same effect as if it had been named hereunder and thereunder and all such
obligations of the Company shall terminate.


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<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE 8

                            Supplemental Indentures

                  Section 8.1. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of
Holders. Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a
Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter
into indentures supplemental hereto, in form reasonably satisfactory to the
Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

                  (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the
         Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants and
         obligations of the Company herein and in the Securities and any coupons
         appertaining thereto; or

                  (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of
         the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants
         are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities,
         stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the
         benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein
         conferred upon the Company; or

                 (3) to add any additional Events of Default with respect to all
         or any series of Securities; or

                  (4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this
         Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to facilitate the
         issuance or administration of Bearer Securities (including, without
         limitation, to provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to
         principal only) or to facilitate the issuance or administration of
         Securities in global form; or

                  (5) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this
         Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities, provided that
         any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there
         is no Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution
         of such supplemental indenture which is entitled to the benefit of such
         provision; or

                  (6)  to secure the Securities; or

                 (7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series
         as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1; or


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<PAGE>

                 (8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
         hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one
         or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this
         Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
         administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee,
         pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.11; or

                  (9) if allowed without penalty under applicable laws and
         regulations, to permit payment in the United States (including any of
         the States thereof and the District of Columbia), its territories, its
         possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction of principal,
         premium, if any, or interest, if any, on Bearer Securities or coupons,
         if any; or

             (10) to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be
         inconsistent with any other provision herein or to make any other
         provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this
         Indenture, provided such action shall not adversely affect in any
         material respect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any
         series; or

             (11)  to cure any ambiguity or correct any mistake; or

             (12) to modify the provisions in Article 13 of this Indenture with
         respect to the subordination of Outstanding Securities of any series in
         a manner not adverse to the Holders thereof.

                  Section 8.2. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.
With the written consent of the Holders of not less than a majority of the
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities adversely affected by
such supplemental indenture (with the Securities of each series voting as a
class), the Company and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto to add any provisions to or to change or eliminate any
provisions of this Indenture or of any other indenture supplemental hereto or to
modify the rights of the Holders of such Securities; provided, however, that
without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,
an amendment under this Section may not:

                  (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of or premium,
         if any, on, or any installment of principal of or premium, if any, or


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<PAGE>

         interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or
         the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption
         thereof, or change the manner in which the amount of any principal
         thereof or premium, if any, or interest thereon is determined or reduce
         the amount of the principal of any Original Issue Discount Security or
         Indexed Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of
         acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2, or change
         the currency or currency unit in which any Securities or any premium or
         the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit
         for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity
         thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption
         Date);

                  (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the
         Outstanding Securities affected thereby, the consent of whose Holders
         is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of
         whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain
         provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their
         consequences) provided for in this Indenture;

                 (3) change any obligation of the Company to maintain an office
         or agency in the places and for the purposes specified in Section 9.2;

                  (4) make any change in this Section 8.2 except to increase any
         percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this
         Indenture cannot be modified or waived with the consent of the Holders
         of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; or

                  (5) modify the provisions in Article 13 of this Indenture with
         respect to the subordination of Outstanding Securities of any series in
         a manner adverse to the Holders thereof.

                  A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any
covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included
solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which
modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to
such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under
this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.


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<PAGE>

                  It is not necessary under this Section 8.2 for the Holders to
consent to the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it is
sufficient if they consent to the substance thereof.

                  Section 8.3. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every
amendment to this Indenture or the Securities of one or more series shall be set
forth in a supplemental indenture that complies with the Trust Indenture Act as
then in effect.

                  Section 8.4. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In
executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental
indenture permitted by this Article or the modification thereby of the trusts
created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall
be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized
or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to,
enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own
rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

                  Section 8.5. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the
execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall
be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form
a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities
theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder and of any
coupon appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby.

                  Section 8.6. Reference in Securities to Supplemental
Indentures. Securities, including any coupons, of any series authenticated and
delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this
Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form
approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental
indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities including any
coupons of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Company,
to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company
and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding
Securities including any coupons of such series.


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<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE 9

                                   Covenants

                  Section 9.1. Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and
Interest. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of
each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest together with additional amounts, if any, on the
Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities of such
series, any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture; provided, however,
that amounts properly withheld under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, by any Person from a payment to any Holder of Securities, after having
requested such Holder to provide applicable information that would allow such
Person to make such payment without withholding, shall be considered as having
been paid by the Company to such Holder for purposes of this Indenture. An
installment of principal, premium, if any, or interest shall be considered paid
on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying Agent holds on that date money
designated for and sufficient to pay the installment.


   
                  Section 9.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency. Unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, if Securities of a series are issued
as Registered Securities, the Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for
any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may
be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and
demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and
this Indenture may be served. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 3.1, if Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the
Company will maintain, (i) subject to any laws or regulations applicable
thereto, an office or agency in a Place of Payment for that series which is
located outside the United States where Securities of that series and related
coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment; provided, however, that if
the Securities of that series are listed on The International Stock Exchange of
the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland Limited, the Luxembourg Stock
Exchange or any other stock exchange located outside the United States and such
stock exchange shall so require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent for
the Securities of that series in London, Luxembourg or any other required city
located outside the United States, as the case may be, so long as the Securities
    


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<PAGE>

of that series are listed on such exchange, and (ii) subject to any laws or
regulations applicable thereto, an office or agency in a Place of Payment for
that series which is located outside the United States, where Securities of that
series may be surrendered for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon
the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may
be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the
location, and any change in the location, of any such office or agency. If at
any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency
or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the
Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and
demands.

                  Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, no
payment of principal, premium or interest on Bearer Securities shall be made at
any office or agency of the Company in the United States, by check mailed to any
address in the United States, by transfer to an account located in the United
States or upon presentation or surrender in the United States of a Bearer
Security or coupon for payment, even if the payment would be credited to an
account located outside the United States; provided, however, that, if the
Securities of a series are denominated and payable in Dollars, payment of
principal of and any premium or interest on any such Bearer Security shall be
made at the office of the Company's Paying Agent in the Borough of Manhattan,
The City of New York, if (but only if) payment in Dollars of the full amount of
such principal, premium or interest, as the case may be, at all offices or
agencies outside the United States maintained for the purpose by the Company in
accordance with this Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange
controls or other similar restrictions.

   
                  Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, the
Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or
agencies where the Securities (including any coupons, if any) of one or more
series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from
time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such
designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its
obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for
Securities (including any coupons, if any) of any series for such purposes. The
    


                                       81
<PAGE>

Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation
or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or
agency.

                  Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, the
Trustee shall initially serve as Paying Agent.

                  Section 9.3. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in
Trust; Unclaimed Money. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying
Agent with respect to any series of Securities and any coupons appertaining
thereto, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of, premium, if
any, or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in
trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay
the principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due until such sums
shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and
will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of its action or failure so to act.

                  Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for
any series of Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, it will, prior to
each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities
of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount,
such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such
Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its
action or failure so to act.

                  The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of
Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an
instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to
the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:

                  (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal
         of, premium, if any, or interest on Securities of that series in trust
         for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall
         be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

                  (2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or
         any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of
         any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the
         Securities; and


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<PAGE>

                  (3) at any time during the continuance of any such default,
         upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee
         all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.

                  The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the terms set forth in this Indenture; and, upon such payment by any Paying
Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further
liability with respect to such money.

                  Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or
then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of any principal, premium or
interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years
after such principal, premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable
shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the
Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security
and coupon, if any, shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look
only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or
such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the
Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the
Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment,
may in the name and at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in
a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each
Business Day and of general circulation in The City of New York, or cause to be
mailed to such Holder, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after
a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of
such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be
repaid to the Company.

                  Section 9.4. Corporate Existence. Subject to Article 7, the
Company will at all times do or cause to be done all things necessary to
preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and its
rights and franchises; provided that nothing in this Section 9.4 shall prevent
the abandonment or termination of any right or franchise of the Company if, in
the opinion of the Company, such abandonment or termination is desirable in the
conduct of the business of the Company and not prejudicial in any material
respect to the Holders of the Securities.


                                       83
<PAGE>

                 Section 9.5. Reports by the Company. The Company covenants:

                  (a) to file with the Trustee, within 30 days after the Company
         is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual
         reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies
         of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from
         time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may
         be required to file with the Commission pursuant to section 13 or
         section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; or,
         if the Company is not required to file information, documents or
         reports pursuant to either of such sections, then to file with the
         Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations
         prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the
         supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may
         be required pursuant to section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of
         1934, as amended, in respect of a security listed and registered on a
         national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in
         such rules and regulations;

                  (b) to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance
         with the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the
         Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with
         respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants
         provided for in this Indenture, as may be required from time to time by
         such rules and regulations; and

                  (c) to transmit to all Holders of Securities, within 30 days
         after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the
         extent provided in section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, such
         summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be
         filed by the Company pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this
         Section 9.5, as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed
         from time to time by the Commission.

                  Section 9.6. Annual Review Certificate. The Company covenants
and agrees to deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each
fiscal year of the Company, a certificate from the principal executive officer,
principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company
stating that a review of the activities of the Company during such year and of


                                       84
<PAGE>

performance under this Indenture has been made under his or her supervision and
to the best of his or her knowledge, based on such review, the Company has
fulfilled all of its obligations under this Indenture throughout such year, or,
if there has been a default in the fulfillment of any such obligation,
specifying each such default known to him or her and the nature and status
thereof. For purposes of this Section 9.6, such compliance shall be determined
without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under
this Indenture.

                  Section 9.7. Books of Record and Account. The Company will
keep proper books of record and account, either on a consolidated or individual
basis. The Company shall cause its books of record and account to be examined,
either on a consolidated or individual basis, by one or more firms of
independent public accountants not less frequently than annually. The Company
shall prepare its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles.


                                   ARTICLE 10

                                   Redemption

                  Section 10.1. Applicability of Article. Securities (including
coupons, if any) of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity
shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of any series) in
accordance with this Article.

                  Section 10.2. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The
election of the Company to redeem any Securities, including coupons, if any,
shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. In the case of any
redemption at the election of the Company of less than all the Securities or
coupons, if any, of any series, the Company shall, at least 45 days prior to the
Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be
satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the
principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable,
of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of
Securities (i) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption
provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture or (ii)


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<PAGE>

pursuant to an election of the Company which is subject to a condition specified
in the terms of such Securities, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an
Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition.

                  Section 10.3. Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed. Unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, if less than all the
Securities (including coupons, if any) of a series with the same terms are to be
redeemed, the Trustee, not more than 45 days prior to the Redemption Date, shall
select the Securities of the series to be redeemed in such manner as the Trustee
shall deem fair and appropriate. The Trustee shall make the selection from
Securities of the series that are Outstanding and that have not previously been
called for redemption and may provide for the selection for redemption of
portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities, including
coupons, if any, of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the
principal amount of Securities, including coupons, if any, of such series of a
denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of
that series. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the
Securities selected by the Trustee for redemption and, in the case of any
Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be
redeemed. If the Company shall so direct, Securities registered in the name of
the Company, any Affiliate or any Subsidiary thereof shall not be included in
the Securities selected for redemption.

                  For purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities (including
coupons, if any) shall relate, in the case of any Securities (including coupons,
if any) redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal
amount of such Securities (including coupons, if any) which has been or is to be
redeemed.

                  Section 10.4. Notice of Redemption. Unless otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 3.1, notice of redemption shall be given in the
manner provided in Section 1.6 not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior
to the Redemption Date to the Holders of the Securities to be redeemed.

                  All notices of redemption shall state:

                  (1)      the Redemption Date;


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                  (2)      the Redemption Price;

                  (3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of a series
         are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial
         redemption, the principal amounts) of the particular Security or
         Securities to be redeemed;

                  (4) in case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the
         notice which relates to such Security shall state that on and after the
         Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, the holder will
         receive, without a charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized
         denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed;

                  (5) the Place or Places of Payment where such Securities,
         together in the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons appertaining
         thereto, if any, maturing after the Redemption Date, are to be
         surrendered for payment for the Redemption Price;

                  (6) that Securities of the series called for redemption and
         all unmatured coupons, if any, appertaining thereto must be surrendered
         to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price;

                  (7) that, on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price will
         become due and payable upon each such Security, or the portion thereof,
         to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to
         accrue on and after said date;

                 (8) that the redemption is from a sinking fund, if such is the
         case;
                  (9) that, unless otherwise specified in such notice, Bearer
         Securities of any series, if any, surrendered for redemption must be
         accompanied by all coupons maturing subsequent to the Redemption Date
         or the amount of any such missing coupon or coupons will be deducted
         from the Redemption Price, unless security or indemnity satisfactory to
         the Company, the Trustee and any Paying Agent is furnished; and

             (10)  the CUSIP number, if any, of the Securities.

                  Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed shall be
given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name
and at the expense of the Company.


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                  Section 10.5. Deposit of Redemption Price. On or prior to any
Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying
Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, which it may not do
in the case of a sinking fund payment under Article 11, segregate and hold in
trust as provided in Section 9.3) an amount of money in the currency or
currencies (including currency unit or units) in which the Securities of such
series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 for
the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay on the Redemption Date the
Redemption Price of, and (unless the Redemption Date shall be an Interest
Payment Date) interest accrued to the Redemption Date on, all Securities or
portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date.

                  Unless any Security by its terms prohibits any redemption
obligation from being satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities
(including Securities redeemed otherwise than through a sinking fund), the
Company may deliver such Securities to the Trustee for crediting against such
payment obligation in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this
Indenture.

                  Section 10.6. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of
redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed
shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price
therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall
default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such
Securities shall cease to bear interest and the coupons for any such interest
appertaining to any Bearer Security so to be redeemed, except to the extent
provided below, shall be void. Except as provided in the next succeeding
paragraph, upon surrender of any such Security, including coupons, if any, for
redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the
Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the
Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on Bearer
Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be
payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States and its
possessions (except as otherwise provided in Section 9.2) and, unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, only upon presentation and surrender
of coupons for such interest; and provided, further, that, unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, installments of interest on Registered
Securities that are due and payable on Interest Payment Dates that are on or


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prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities,
or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of
business on the relevant Regular Record Dates according to their terms and the
provisions of Section 3.7.

                  If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be
accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such
Bearer Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price an amount
equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such
missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there
be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each
of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Bearer
Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing
coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption
Price, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted;
provided, however, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only at
an office or agency located outside of the United States (except as otherwise
provided pursuant to Section 9.2) and, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 3.1, only upon presentation and surrender of those
coupons.

                  If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid
upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any)
shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed
therefor in the Security.

                  Section 10.7. Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a
Security that is redeemed in part at any Place of Payment therefor (with, if the
Company or the Trustee so required, due endorsement by, or a written instrument
of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed
by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of
that Security, without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same
series, having the same form, terms and Stated Maturity, in any authorized
denomination equal in aggregate principal amount to the unredeemed portion of
the principal amount of the Security surrendered.


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                                   ARTICLE 11
                                 Sinking Funds

                  Section 11.1. Applicability of Article. The provisions of this
Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities
of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for
Securities of such series.

                  The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by
the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory
sinking fund payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided
for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an
"optional sinking fund payment." If provided for by the terms of Securities of
any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to
reduction as provided in Section 11.2. Each sinking fund payment shall be
applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the
terms of Securities of such series.

                  Section 11.2. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with
Securities. The Company (i) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series
(other than any previously called for redemption) together, in the case of
Bearer Securities of such series, with all unmatured coupons appertaining
thereto and (ii) may apply as a credit Securities of a series which have been
(x) redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such
Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund
payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities or (y) previously delivered to
the Trustee and cancelled without reissuance pursuant to Section 3.9, in each
case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect
to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of
such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series; provided that such
Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be
received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price
specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking
fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.

                  Section 11.3. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. Not
less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of


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Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series
pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to
be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be
satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to
Section 11.2 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so
delivered. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the
Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund
payment date in the manner specified in Section 10.3 and cause notice of the
redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company
in the manner provided in Section 10.4. Such notice having been duly given, the
redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner
stated in Sections 10.6 and 10.7.


                                   ARTICLE 12

                       Meetings of Holders of Securities

                  Section 12.1. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called. A
meeting of Holders of Securities of any series may be called at any time and
from time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or other
action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of
Securities of such series.

                  Section 12.2. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings. (a) The
Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series
for any purpose specified in Section 12.1, to be held at such time and at such
place in The City of New York or in such other place as may be acceptable to the
Company. Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities, setting forth the
time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to
be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section 1.6,
not less than 21 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

                  (b) In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board
Resolution, or the Holders of at least 33a% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series shall have requested the Trustee to call a
meeting of the Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose specified in
Section 12.1, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action


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<PAGE>

proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have made the
first publication of the notice of such meeting within 21 days after receipt of
such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be held as
provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series in
the amount specified, as the case may be, may determine the time and the place
in The City of New York or such other place as may be acceptable to the Company
for such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice
thereof as provided in paragraph (a) of this Section.

                  Section 12.3. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings. To be
entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, a Person
shall be (a) a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series, or
(b) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a Holder or
Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by such Holder or
Holders. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any
meeting of Holders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and
their counsel, any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any
representatives of the Company and its counsel.

                  Section 12.4. Quorum; Action. The Persons entitled to vote a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the applicable
series shall constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes
of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at
the request of Holders of Securities of such series, be dissolved. In any other
case the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as
determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such
meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such
adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period not less than 10 days as
determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such
adjourned meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any such adjourned meeting shall
be given as provided in Section 12.2(a), except that such notice need be given
only once not less than five days prior to the date on which the meeting is
scheduled to be reconvened.

                  Subject to the foregoing, at the reconvening of any meeting
adjourned for a lack of a quorum, the Persons entitled to vote 25% in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of the applicable series at the time shall
constitute a quorum for the taking of any action set forth in the notice of the


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<PAGE>

original meeting. Notice of the reconvening of a meeting adjourned for lack of a
quorum shall state expressly the percentage of the principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series which shall constitute a quorum.

                  At a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at
which a quorum is present as aforesaid, any resolution and all matters (except
as limited by the proviso to Section 8.2) shall be effectively passed and
decided if passed or decided by the Persons entitled to vote not less than the
lesser of (i) a majority in principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the
applicable series and (ii) 66 b% in principal amount of Outstanding Securities
of such series represented and voting at such meeting; provided, however, that
any resolution with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, election, waiver or other Act which this Indenture expressly
provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage,
which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened
and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid by the affirmative vote of the
lesser of (i) the Holders of such specified percentage in principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of such series and (ii) a majority in principal
amount of Outstanding Securities of such series represented and voting at such
meeting or adjourned meeting.

                  Any resolution passed or decisions taken at any meeting of
Holders of Securities of any series duly held in accordance with this Section
shall be binding on all the Holders of Securities of such series and coupons,
whether or not present or represented at the meeting.

                  In the event that any meeting shall be adjourned for lack of a
quorum or that, at any meeting at which a quorum is present, any proposed
resolution or decision shall not be passed or taken because the Holders of the
percentage of Outstanding Securities of any series needed to approve such
resolution or decision did not vote in favor of such resolution or decision, the
principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series represented at such
meeting and voting in favor of such resolution or decision may be counted for


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<PAGE>

purposes of calculating whether the consent of the Holders of the percentage of
Outstanding Securities of such series needed in order to make, give or take any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or
other action has been obtained, and such vote shall constitute the consent
thereto of such Holders.

                  Section 12.5. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and
Adjournment of Meetings. (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem
advisable for any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series in regard to
proof of the holding of Securities of such series and of the appointment of
proxies and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the
submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the
right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as
it shall deem appropriate. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such
regulations, the holding of Securities of a series shall be proved in the manner
specified in Section 1.4 and the appointment of any proxy shall be provided in
the manner specified in Section 1.4 or by having the signature of the Person
executing the proxy witnessed or guaranteed by any trust company, bank or banker
authorized by Section 1.4 to certify to the holding of Bearer Securities. Such
regulations may provide that written instruments appointing proxies, regular on
their face, may be presumed valid and genuine without the proof specified in
Section 1.4 or other proof.

                  (b) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a
temporary chairman (which may be a Responsible Officer of the Trustee) of the
meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders
of Securities of a series as provided in Section 12.2, in which case the Company
or the Holders of Securities of such series calling the meeting, as the case may
be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and
a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Persons
entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
such series represented at the meeting.

                  (c) At any meeting each Holder of a Security or proxy shall be
entitled to one vote for each U.S. $5,000 principal amount of Securities held or
represented by him; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at
any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled
by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the
meeting shall have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a Security or proxy.


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<PAGE>

                  (d) Any meeting of Holders of Securities of a series duly
called pursuant to Section 12.2(b) at which a quorum is present may be adjourned
from time to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting, and the
meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

                  Section 12.6. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings.
The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of Securities
of any series shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the
signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of their
representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of the
Outstanding Securities held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of
the meeting shall appoint an inspector of votes who shall count all votes cast
at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with
the secretary of the meeting its verified written report of all votes cast at
the meeting. A record of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of
Securities shall be prepared by the applicable secretary of the meeting and
there shall be attached to said record the original report of the inspector of
votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more Persons
having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting
and showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 12.2 and, if
applicable, Section 12.4. At least two copies of such record shall be signed and
verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the
meeting and one copy thereof shall be delivered to the Company and the other to
the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto
the ballots voted at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be
conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.


                                   ARTICLE 13

                                 Subordination

     Section 13.1.  Agreement to Subordinate.  The Company covenants and agrees,
and each Holder of a Security  by  accepting  a Security  covenants  and agrees,
that,   unless   otherwise   specified  as  contemplated  by  Section  3.1,  the
indebtedness evidenced by the Securities is subordinated in right of payment, to
the extent and in the manner  provided in this Article,  to the prior payment in
full of all Senior Indebtedness, and that these subordination provisions are for
the benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness.


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<PAGE>
                  Each Holder of a Security authorizes and directs the Trustee
on its behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate, in the
sole discretion of the Trustee, to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination
between the Holders of Securities and the holders of the Senior Indebtedness as
provided in this Article 13 and appoints the Trustee its attorney-in-fact for
any and all such purposes.

                  This Article 13 shall constitute a continuing offer to all
persons who, in reliance upon such provisions, become holders of, or continue to
hold, Senior Indebtedness, and such provisions are made for the benefit of
holders of Senior Indebtedness, and such holders are made obligees hereunder and
they and/or each of them may enforce such provisions.

                 Section 13.2. Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy. Upon any
distribution or payment to creditors of the Company in a voluntary or
involuntary liquidation or dissolution of the Company or in a bankruptcy,
reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the
Company or its property:

                  (1) holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to
         receive payment in full in cash or cash equivalents of the principal of
         and interest (including interest as provided for in the agreement
         governing such Senior Indebtedness which accrues after the commencement
         of any such proceeding, whether or not allowed as a claim in any such
         proceeding), and other amounts payable on the Senior Indebtedness
         before Holders of Securities of any series shall be entitled to receive
         any payment of principal of or interest or other amounts on or in
         respect of the Securities of such series; and

                  (2) until the Senior Indebtedness is paid in full in cash or
         cash equivalents any payment or distribution to which Holders of
         Securities would be entitled but for this Article shall be made to
         holders of Senior Indebtedness, as their interests may appear;
         provided, however, that, in the event that any payment of principal of
         or interest on the Securities is ordered or decreed by a court of
         competent jurisdiction in a reorganization proceeding under any
         applicable law, which order or decree gives effect to the provisions
         herein set forth for the subordination of the Securities to Senior


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<PAGE>

         Indebtedness, the Trustee shall be authorized to make such payment of
         principal of or interest on the Securities, in accordance with the
         terms and conditions of the order or decree.

                  Upon any distribution of assets of the Company referred to in
this Article, the Trustee and the Holders of Securities shall be entitled to
rely upon any order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in which such
proceedings are pending for the purpose of ascertaining the identity of Persons
entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior
Indebtedness, the amount thereof or payable thereon and all other facts
pertinent thereto or to this Article, and the Trustee and the Holders of
Securities shall be entitled to rely upon a certificate of the liquidating
trustee or agent or other Person making any distribution to the Trustee or to
the Holders of Securities for the purpose of ascertaining the identity of
Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior
Indebtedness, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid
or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article;
provided, however, that the foregoing shall apply only if such court, trustee,
liquidating trustee or other Person has been fully apprised of the provisions of
this Article 13. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that
further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person, as a
holder of Senior Indebtedness, to participate in any payment or distribution
pursuant to this Section 13.2, the Trustee may request such Person (at the
expense of the Holders of Securities) to furnish evidence to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Trustee, acting in good faith, as to the amount of such
Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, as to the extent to which such Person
is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, and as to other
facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Section, and if such
evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person
pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive
payment.

                  For purposes of this Article 13, a distribution may consist of
cash, securities or other property, by setoff or otherwise, provided that, for
purposes of this Article 13 only, the words "cash, property or securities" shall
not be deemed to include securities of the Company or any other entity provided
for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment the payment of which is
subordinated at least to the extent provided in this Article with respect to the
Securities to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness which may at the time be


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<PAGE>

outstanding; provided, however, that (i) all Senior Indebtedness is assumed by
the new entity, if any, resulting from any such reorganization or adjustment,
and (ii) the rights of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness are not, without
the consent of such holders, altered by such reorganization or readjustment. The
consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another
corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the
conveyance or transfer of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety
to another Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in Article 7 shall not
be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization, assignment for
the benefit of creditors or marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Company
for the purposes of this Section if the entity formed by such consolidation or
into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or
transfer such properties and assets substantially as an entirety, as the case
may be, shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer,
comply with the conditions set forth in Article 7.

                  Section 13.3. Default on Senior Indebtedness. (a) Upon the
maturity of any Senior Indebtedness by lapse of time, acceleration or otherwise,
all principal thereof and interest thereon and other amounts due in connection
therewith shall first be paid in full in cash or cash equivalents or such
payment duly provided for in cash or cash equivalents before any payment is made
by the Company or any Person acting on behalf of the Company: (i) on account of
the principal of or interest on the Securities; or (ii) to acquire any of the
Securities for cash or property; or (iii) on account of the redemption
provisions of the Securities.

                  (b) No direct or indirect payment in respect of the Securities
(including, without limitation, any payment of the type referred to in clause
(i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 13.3(a)) shall be made if, at the time of such
payment, there exists a default in payment of all or any portion of any Senior
Indebtedness, and such default shall not have been cured or waived in writing or
the benefits of this sentence waived in writing by or on behalf of the holders
of such Senior Indebtedness. In addition, during the continuance of any event of
default (other than a default referred to in the immediately preceding sentence)
with respect to any Significant Senior Indebtedness, as such event of default is
defined therein or in the instrument under which it is outstanding, permitting
the holders to accelerate the maturity thereof and upon written notice thereof
given to the Trustee, with a copy to the Company (the delivery of which shall
not affect the validity of the notice to the Trustee), by any holder of


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<PAGE>

Significant Senior Indebtedness or its Representative then, unless and until
such event of default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to
exist, no payment shall be made by the Company with respect to the principal of
or interest on the Securities or to acquire any of the Securities or on account
of the redemption provisions of the Securities; provided, however, that if the
holders of the Significant Senior Indebtedness to which the default relates have
not declared such Significant Senior Indebtedness to be immediately due and
payable within 180 days after the occurrence of such default (or have declared
such Significant Senior Indebtedness to be immediately due and payable and
within such period have rescinded such declaration of acceleration), then the
Company shall resume making any and all required payments in respect of the
Securities (including any missed payments).

                  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Article 13 or any
other provision of this Indenture, only one payment blockage period under the
second sentence of this Section 13.3(b) may be commenced within any consecutive
365-day period with respect to the Securities. For all purposes of this Article
13, no event of default (other than an event of default that was not known to
any Agent (as defined in the Credit Agreement) on the date of the commencement
of the first payment blockage period referred to below) which existed or was
continuing on the date of the commencement of any 180-day payment blockage
period with respect to the Significant Senior Indebtedness initiating such
payment blockage period shall be, or be made, the basis for the commencement of
a second payment blockage period by the Representative of Significant Senior
Indebtedness whether or not within a period of 365 consecutive days unless such
event of default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than
90 consecutive days (and, in the case of any such waiver, no payment shall be
made by the Company to the holders of Significant Senior Indebtedness in
connection with such waiver other than amounts due pursuant to the terms of the
Significant Senior Indebtedness as in effect at the time of such default).

                  (c) In the event that notwithstanding the provisions of this
Section 13.3, the Company shall make any payment to the Trustee on account of
the principal of or interest on the Securities or to acquire any Securities or
on account of the redemption provisions (other than as permitted by Section
13.3(b)), in violation of Section 13.3(a), or after the happening of a Payment


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<PAGE>

Default or after receipt by the Trustee of written notice as provided in Section
13.3(b) of any other event of default with respect to any Significant Senior
Indebtedness, then, unless and until such violation or event of default, as the
case may be, shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist, such
payment (subject to the provisions of Section 13.11) shall be held by the
Trustee and shall be paid forthwith over and delivered to the holders of Senior
Indebtedness pro rata as to each of such holders on the basis of the respective
amounts of Senior Indebtedness held by them or their Representatives, as their
respective interests may appear, for application to the payment of all Senior
Indebtedness remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all Senior
Indebtedness in full in accordance with its terms, after giving effect to any
concurrent payment or distribution or provision therefor to or for the holders
of Senior Indebtedness. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of any default under any Senior Indebtedness or under any agreement
pursuant to which Senior Indebtedness may have been issued.

                  (d) The Company covenants that it will, upon request of the
Trustee, deliver an Officers' Certificate (with copies thereof to the
Representative of each class of Senior Indebtedness) showing in reasonable
detail the Senior Indebtedness outstanding as of the date of such Officers'
Certificate and the Representative of each class of Senior Indebtedness. The
Trustee may conclusively rely thereon except to the extent that it shall have
received, from the Representative of any class of Senior Indebtedness, notice in
writing controverting any of the statements made therein.

                  Not less than 10 days prior to making any distribution in
respect of Senior Indebtedness pursuant to this Section 13.3, the Trustee shall
deliver to each Representative of any class of Senior Indebtedness copies of the
most recent Officers' Certificate filed with it by the Company pursuant to the
foregoing clause.

                  (e) In the event that the Securities of any series are
declared due and payable before their Stated Maturity in accordance with Article
5 hereof, then and in such event the holders of the Senior Indebtedness
outstanding at the time Securities of any series so become due and payable shall
be entitled to receive payment in full in cash or cash equivalents of all
amounts due or to become due on or in respect of such Senior Indebtedness


                                      100
<PAGE>

(whether or not an event of default has occurred thereunder or such Senior
Indebtedness is, or has been declared to be, due and payable prior to the date
on which it otherwise would have become due and payable) before the Holders of
such Securities are entitled to receive payment on account of the Securities.

                  Section 13.4. Securities May Be Paid Prior to Dissolution,
Etc. Nothing contained in this Article 13 or elsewhere in this Indenture, or in
any of the Securities, shall prevent (a) the Company, at any time except during
the pendency of any insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, receivership, winding
up, liquidation, reorganization or similar proceedings, except upon the maturity
of any Senior Indebtedness, except during the continuance of any Payment Default
and except during any 180-day period specified in Section 13.3(b), from making
payments at any time of principal of or interest on the Securities or (b) the
application by the Trustee or any Paying Agent of any moneys deposited, prior to
the Trustee receiving notice of any event of default as to which any holder of
Senior Indebtedness has given notice to the Trustee or after the lapse of any
180-day period referred to in Section 13.3(b), with the Trustee or such Paying
Agent, for the purpose of paying a specified installment or installments of
interest on the Securities, to the payment of such installments of interest on
the Securities.

                  Section 13.5. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over. In the
event that the Company shall make any payment to the Trustee on account of the
principal or interest on the Securities at the time when such payment is
prohibited by Section 13.3, such payment shall be held by the Trustee, in trust
for the benefit of, and shall be paid forthwith over and delivered to, the
holders of Senior Indebtedness (pro rata as to each of such holders on the basis
of the amount of Senior Indebtedness held by them) or their Representative or
the trustee under the indenture or other agreement (if any) pursuant to which
Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may
appear, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining
unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full in
accordance with its terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or
distribution to or for the holders of Senior Indebtedness.

                  If a distribution is made to Holders of Securities that,
because of this Article 13, should not have been made to them, the Holders of
Securities who receive the distribution shall hold it in trust for the holders


                                      101
<PAGE>

of Senior Indebtedness and forthwith pay it over to them as their interests may
appear.

                  Section 13.6. Notices by Company. The Company shall promptly
notify the Trustee and each Paying Agent of any facts known to the Company that
would cause a payment of principal of or interest on the Securities to violate
this Article 13, but failure to give such notice shall not affect the
subordination of the Securities to the Senior Indebtedness provided in this
Article 13.

                  Section 13.7. Subrogation. After all Senior Indebtedness is
paid in full and until the Securities are paid in full, Holders of Securities
shall be subrogated to the rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive
distributions applicable to Senior Indebtedness to the extent that distributions
otherwise payable to Holders of Securities have been applied to the payment of
Senior Indebtedness. A distribution made under this Article 13 to holders of
Senior Indebtedness which otherwise would have been made to Holders of
Securities, is not, as between the Company and the Holders of Securities,
payment by the Company on the Securities.

                 Section 13.8. Relative Rights. This Article defines the
relative rights of Holders of Securities and holders of Senior Indebtedness.
Nothing in this Indenture shall:

                  (1) impair, as between the Company and the Holders of
         Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and
         unconditional, to pay principal of and interest on the Securities in
         accordance with their terms;

                 (2) affect the relative rights of Holders of Securities and
         creditors of the Company other than holders of Senior Indebtedness; or

                  (3) prevent the Trustee or any Holder of a Security from
         exercising its available remedies upon a Default or Event of Default,
         subject to the rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive
         distributions otherwise payable to Holders of Securities.

                  If the Company fails because of this Article 13 to pay
principal of or interest on a Security on the due date or upon the acceleration
thereof, the failure is still a Default or Event of Default.


                                      102
<PAGE>

                  Section 13.9. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company. No
right of any holder of Senior Indebtedness to enforce the subordination of the
indebtedness evidenced by the Securities shall be impaired by any act or failure
to act by the Company or by its failure to comply with this Indenture.

                  Section 13.10. Distribution or Notice to Representative.
Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of Senior
Indebtedness, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their
Representative.

                  Section 13.11. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent. The Trustee
and each Paying Agent may continue to make payments on the Securities and shall
not be charged with knowledge of the existence of facts that would prohibit the
making of any such payment unless, not less than three Business Days prior to
the date of any such payment, the Trustee receives written notice reasonably
satisfactory to it that payments may not be made under this Article 13. Only the
Company, a Representative (satisfactorily identified to the Trustee) or a holder
of an issue of Senior Indebtedness that has no Representative (satisfactorily
identified to the Trustee) may give the notice. Prior to the receipt of such
notice, the Trustee and each Paying Agent shall be entitled in all respects to
assume that no such facts exist. In any case, the Trustee shall have no
responsibility to the holders of Senior Indebtedness for payments made to
Holders of Securities by the Company or any Paying Agent unless such payments
are made at the direction of the Trustee.

                  Except to the extent of payments held in trust under Section
13.5 hereof, neither the Trustee nor any Paying Agent shall be deemed to owe any
fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness. The Trustee shall not be
under any duty or obligation to take any action at the request or for the
benefit of holders of Senior Indebtedness which, in the Trustee's opinion, shall
be likely to involve it in any expense or liability, if there are reasonable
grounds for believing that a repayment of such expense or liability is not
reasonably assured to it, unless one or more holders of Senior Indebtedness
shall, as often as may be required by the Trustee, furnish indemnity
satisfactory to the Trustee against such expense or liability.


                                      103
<PAGE>

                  The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold
Senior Indebtedness with the same rights it would have it if were not Trustee.





                  This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together
constitute but one instrument.




                                      104
<PAGE>




                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be
hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

   
                                 INFINITY BROADCASTING CORPORATION



                           By: /s/  Mel Karmazin
                               ----------------------------------------
                                    Mel Karmazin
                                    President and Chief Executive
                                    Officer


[Seal]

Attest:

/s/ Farid Suleman
--------------------
Farid Suleman
Assistant Secretary


                                             BANK OF MONTREAL TRUST COMPANY


                                             By: /s/ Amy Roberts
                                                ---------------------------
                                                Amy Roberts
                                                Assistant Vice President

[Seal]

Attest:

/s/ Maureen Radigan
----------------------
Maureen Radigan
Assistant Secretary
    




                                      105


            [Letterhead of Debevoise & Plimpton]




                                August 18, 1995



Infinity Broadcasting Corporation
600 Madison Avenue
New York, New York  10022


             Registration Statement on Form S-3
                 (Registration No. 33-61081)
             -----------------------------------

Ladies and Gentlemen:

          We have acted as special counsel to Infinity Broadcasting Corporation,
a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the preparation and
filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Act"), of a Registration Statement on Form S-3
(Registration No. 33-61081), as amended (the "Registration Statement"), relating
to the public offering by the Company of up to $500,000,000 in the aggregate of
non-convertible senior debt securities of the Company (the "Senior Debt
Securities") to be issued pursuant to an Indenture (the "Senior Indenture") to
be entered into between the Company and Bank of Montreal Trust Company, as
trustee (the "Senior Trustee"), and non-convertible subordinated debt securities
of the Company (the "Subordinated Debt Securities") to be issued pursuant to a
Subordinated Indenture (the "Subordinated Indenture") to be entered into between
the Company and Bank of Montreal Trust Company, as trustee (the "Subordinated
Trustee").


<PAGE>


Infinity Broadcasting        -2-              August 18, 1995
  Corporation




          In so acting, we have examined and relied upon the forms of the Senior
Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture, and upon the originals, or copies
certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such corporate
records, documents, certificates and other instruments as in our judgment are
necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinion expressed below. Our
opinion assumes that the Senior Debt Securities and the Subordinated Debt
Securities to be sold will be issued in accordance with the resolutions adopted
by the Company's Board of Directors on July 14, 1995 and that the definitive
Senior Indenture and Subordinated Indenture will be in the forms filed as
exhibits to the Registration Statement.

          We express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than
the law of the State of New York, the corporate law of the State of Delaware and
the federal law of the United States.

          Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the following
opinion:

          1. The execution and delivery of the Senior Indenture and the Senior
     Debt Securities have been duly authorized by the Company. When the Senior
     Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the
     Senior Trustee and the Senior Debt Securities have been duly executed,
     authenticated, issued, delivered and paid for as contemplated by the
     Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement relating thereto and
     in accordance with the Senior Indenture, assuming the terms of such Senior
     Debt Securities are in compliance with then applicable law, the Senior Debt
     Securities will be validly issued and will constitute valid and binding
     obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance
     with their terms, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
     insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws of general
     applicability relating to or affecting the rights of creditors and to
     general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding at law or
     in equity).

          2. The execution and delivery of the Subordinated Indenture and the
     Subordinated Debt Securities have been duly authorized by the Company. When
     the Subordinated Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by the
     Company and the Subordinated Trustee and the Subordinated Debt Securities
     have been duly executed, authenticated, issued, delivered and paid for as
     contemplated by the Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement
     relating thereto and in accordance with the Subordinated Indenture,
     assuming the terms of such Subordinated Debt Securities are in compliance
     with then applicable law, the Subordinated Debt Securities will be validly
     issued and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company
     enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as
     may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
     moratorium or similar laws of general applicability relating to or
     affecting the rights of creditors and to general equitable principles
     (whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

          We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement and to the use of our name under the caption "Legal
Opinions" in the Prospectus constituting part of the Registration Statement. In
giving such consent, we do not thereby concede that we are within the category
of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

                              Very truly yours,


                              /s/ Debevoise & Plimpton


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                 INFINITY BROADCASTING CORPORATION

                                         COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
                                                           (in thousands)



                                                        Six Months
                                                           Ended
                                                          June 30,                                    Year Ended December 31,
                                                      -----------------       ------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                 <C>         <C>         <C>          <C>        <C>            <C>         <C>

                                                      1995        1994        1994       1993        1992          1991         1990
                                                      ----        ----        ----       -----       ----          ----         ----
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
   and extraordinary items. . . . . . . . . . .    $18,386      $7,728     $34,103     $14,941   $(9,326)     $(24,020)    $(39,633)
Add:  Total fixed charges deducted
   from earnings (loss). . . . . . . . . . . .      23,883      20,906      44,689      36,776     39,390        51,756       59,611
                                                   -------     -------     -------     -------    -------       -------      -------
 .
Earnings available for payment of
   fixed charges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       42,269      28,634      78,792      51,717     30,064        27,736       19,978
                                                   -------     -------     -------     -------    -------       -------      -------
 . .
Fixed charges:
   Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . .       23,883      20,906      44,689      36,776     39,390        51,756       59,611
                                                   -------     -------     -------     -------    -------       -------      -------
 . .
Ratio of earnings to
   fixed charges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        1.8:1       1.4:1       1.8:1       1.4:1          *             *            *
 . .
(Deficiency) excess of earnings
   available to cover fixed charges . . . . .       18,386       7,728      34,103      14,941    (9,326)      (24,020)     (39,633)
Add:  depreciation & amortization. . . . .          24,000      22,050      46,606      38,853     28,926        25,582       28,682
Excess (deficiency) after
   depreciation and amortization . . . . . .        42,386      29,778      80,709      53,794     19,600         1,562     (10,951)

</TABLE>


                 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
                 ___________________________________________________


The Board of Directors
Infinity Broadcasting Corporation:



We consent to the use of our report incorporated herein by reference
and to the reference to our firm under the heading "Experts" in the
Prospectus.




                                KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP

New York, New York
August 18, 1995


                                                                  CONFORMED COPY
================================================================================

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                       ----------------------------------

                                    FORM T-1

         STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939
                 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

     Check if an Application to Determine Eligibility of a trustee Pursuant
                             to Section 305(b) ____

                         BANK OF MONTREAL TRUST COMPANY
              (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

                New York                                 13-4941093
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization        (I.R.S. employer
        if not a U.S. national bank)                   identification no.)


               77 Water Street
            New York, New York                             10005
       (Address of principal executive offices)         (Zip code)
 


                               Mark F. McLaughlin
                         Bank of Montreal Trust Company
                      77 Water Street, New York, NY 10005
                                 (212) 701-7602
           (Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)
                      ------------------------------------

                       INFINITY BROADCASTING CORPORATION
              (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

          Delaware                                          13-2766282
(State or other jurisdiction of                             (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization)                            identification number)


          600 Madison Avenue
          New York, New York                                       10022
        (Address of principal executive offices)                 (Zip code)
                     --------------------------------------

         Debt Securities which may be either Senior Debt Securities or
                          Subordinated Debt Securities
                      (Title of the indenture securities)

================================================================================

<PAGE>



                                     - 2 -


Item 1.        General Information.

               Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

        (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority
            to which it is subject.


                        Federal Reserve Bank of New York
                        33 Liberty Street, New York N.Y. 10045
 
                        State of New York Banking Department
                        2 Rector Street, New York, N.Y. 10006

        (b)    Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

                  The Trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

Item 2.        Affiliations with the Obligor.

               If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such
affiliation.

                  The obligor is not an affiliate of the trustee.

Item 4.        Trusteeships under Other Indentures.

               If the trustee is a trustee under another indenture under which
               any other securities, or certificates of interest or
               participation in any other securities, of the obligor are
               outstanding, furnish the following information:

        (a)    Title of the securities outstanding under each such other 
               indenture.

               $200,000,000 principal amount Infinity Broadcasting Corporation
               10-3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due March 15, 2002 issued
               pursuant to an Indenture dated as of March 24, 1992 between
               Infinity Broadcasting Corporation and Bank of Montreal Trust
               Company, as Trustee.

        (b)    A brief statement of the facts relied upon as a basis for the
               claim that no conflicting interest within the meaning of Section
               310 (b) (1) of the Act arises as a result of the trusteeship
               under any such other indenture, including a statement as to how
               the indenture securities will rank as compared with the
               securities issued under such other indenture.

               No conflicting interest exists within the meaning of Section
               310(b) (1) of the Act because the indenture securities described
               in item 4(a) are not in default (as such term is defined in such
               indenture, but exclusive of any period of grace or requirement of
               notice).


<PAGE>

                                     - 3 -


Item 16.       List of Exhibits.

        List below all exhibits filed as part of this statement of eligibility.

        1.     Copy of Organization Certificate of Bank of Montreal Trust
               Company to transact business and exercise corporate trust powers;
               incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit "A" filed with Form
               T-1 Statement, Registration No. 33-46118.

        2.     Copy of the existing By-Laws of Bank of Montreal Trust Company;
               incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit "B" filed with Form
               T-1 Statement, Registration No. 33-80928.

        3.     The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act;
               incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit "C" with Form T-1
               Statement, Registration No.
               33-46118.

        4.     A copy of the latest report of condition of Bank of Montreal
               Trust Company published pursuant to law or the requirements of
               its supervising or examining authority, attached hereto as
               Exhibit "D".

                                   SIGNATURE

               Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
        the Trustee, Bank of Montreal Trust Company, a corporation organized and
        existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this
        statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
        thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of New York, and State of New
        York, on the 16th day of August, 1995.

                                         BANK OF MONTREAL TRUST COMPANY

                                  By           /s/ Amy S. Roberts
                                        -------------------------------
                                                 Amy S. Roberts
                                            Assistant Vice President



<PAGE>

                                                                     EXHBIT "D" 
 

                             STATEMENT OF CONDITION

                         BANK OF MONTREAL TRUST COMPANY
                                    NEW YORK
                       _________________________________

ASSETS

Due From Banks                                                       $ 3,184,115
                                                                      ----------
Investment Securities:
       State & Municipal                                              15,496,480
       Other                                                                 100
                                                                      ----------
             Total Securities                                         15,496,580
                                                                      ----------

Loans and Advances
       Federal Funds Sold                                              6,100,150
       Overdrafts                                                         13,630
                                                                      ----------
             Total Loans and Advances                                  6,113,780
                                                                      ----------

Investment in Harris Trust, NY                                         6,437,354
Premises and Equipment                                                   603,140
Other Assets                                                           2,201,152
                                                                      ----------

             TOTAL ASSETS                                            $37,220,236
                                                                      ==========
LIABILITIES

Trust Deposits                                                       $10,321,656
Other Liabilities                                                      3.694,691
                                                                      ----------

             TOTAL LIABILITIES                                        14,016,347
                                                                      ----------

CAPITAL ACCOUNTS

Capital Stock, Authorized, Issued and
       Fully Paid - 10,000 Shares of $100 Each                         1,000,000
Surplus                                                                4,222,188
Retained Earnings                                                     14,797,583
                                                                      ----------

             TOTAL CAPITAL ACCOUNTS                                   15,190,443
                                                                      ----------

             TOTAL LIABILITIES
             AND CAPITAL ACCOUNTS                                    $38,131,479
                                                                      ==========



                 I, Mark F. McLaughlin,  Vice President, of the above-named bank
do hereby  declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best
of my knowledge and belief.

                               Mark F. McLaughlin
                                 June 30, 1995

                 We, the  undersigned  directors,  attest to the  correctness of
this  statement  of  resources  and  liabilities.  We declared  that it has been
examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in
conformance with the instructions and is true and correct.

                                 John M. Denson
                                Kevin O. Healey
                              Steven R. Rothbloom





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